id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
arjefm-1141	1	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	1	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	1	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	1	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	1	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	1	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1141	1	11	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1141	1	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	1	13	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1141	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	1	15	october	october	PROPN
arjefm-1141	1	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	1	17	december	december	PROPN
arjefm-1141	1	18	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	1	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1141	1	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	1	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1141	1	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	1	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1141	1	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	1	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	1	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	1	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-1141	1	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	1	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	1	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	1	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	1	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	1	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	1	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	1	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1141	1	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	1	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	1	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1141	1	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1141	1	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	1	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	1	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	1	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	1	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	1	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	1	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	1	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	1	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	1	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	1	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	1	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	2	1	53	53	NUM
arjefm-1141	3	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1141	3	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1141	3	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	3	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1141	3	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1141	3	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	3	7	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	3	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	3	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	3	10	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	3	11	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	3	12	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	3	13	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	3	14	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	3	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	3	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	3	18	1999	1999	NUM
arjefm-1141	3	19	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1141	3	20	1ogbonna	1ogbonna	NUM
arjefm-1141	3	21	obinna	obinna	NOUN
arjefm-1141	3	22	bright	bright	ADJ
arjefm-1141	3	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	3	24	2prof	2prof	NUM
arjefm-1141	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	4	1	mike	mike	PROPN
arjefm-1141	4	2	anyanwaokoro	anyanwaokoro	PROPN
arjefm-1141	4	3	1department	1department	NUM
arjefm-1141	4	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	4	5	banking	banking	NOUN
arjefm-1141	4	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	4	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	4	9	esut	esut	NOUN
arjefm-1141	4	10	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1141	4	11	school	school	PROPN
arjefm-1141	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	4	13	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1141	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	4	15	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1141	4	16	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-1141	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	5	1	2department	2department	NUM
arjefm-1141	5	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	5	3	banking	banking	NOUN
arjefm-1141	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	5	5	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	5	7	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1141	5	8	state	state	PROPN
arjefm-1141	5	9	university	university	PROPN
arjefm-1141	5	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	5	11	science	science	NOUN
arjefm-1141	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	5	13	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-1141	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	5	15	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1141	5	16	state	state	PROPN
arjefm-1141	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	6	1	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	6	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
arjefm-1141	6	3	author	author	NOUN
arjefm-1141	6	4	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	6	5	brightogbos@hotmail.com	brightogbos@hotmail.com	X
arjefm-1141	7	1	doi	doi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	7	3	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14626833	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14626833	ADJ
arjefm-1141	7	4	abstract	abstract	NOUN
arjefm-1141	7	5	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	7	6	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	7	7	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	7	8	assessed	assess	VERB
arjefm-1141	7	9	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	7	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	7	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	7	12	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	7	13	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	7	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	7	15	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	7	16	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	7	17	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	7	18	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	7	19	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	7	20	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	7	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	7	22	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	7	23	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	7	24	24	24	NUM
arjefm-1141	7	25	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	7	26	year	year	NOUN
arjefm-1141	7	27	annual	annual	ADJ
arjefm-1141	7	28	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1141	7	29	series	series	PROPN
arjefm-1141	7	30	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1141	7	31	ranging	range	VERB
arjefm-1141	7	32	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	7	33	1999	1999	NUM
arjefm-1141	7	34	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	7	35	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	7	36	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	7	37	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	7	38	obtained	obtain	VERB
arjefm-1141	7	39	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	7	40	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-1141	7	41	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	7	42	indicators	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-1141	7	43	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	7	44	wdi	wdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	7	45	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	7	46	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	8	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	8	2	specific	specific	ADJ
arjefm-1141	8	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
arjefm-1141	8	4	examined	examine	VERB
arjefm-1141	8	5	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	8	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	8	7	fdi	fdi	ADJ
arjefm-1141	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	8	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	8	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	8	11	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	8	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	8	13	fexr	fexr	ADJ
arjefm-1141	8	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	8	15	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	8	16	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	8	17	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	8	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	8	19	measured	measure	VERB
arjefm-1141	8	20	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	8	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	8	22	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	8	23	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	8	24	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	9	1	ex	ex	ADJ
arjefm-1141	9	2	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1141	9	3	post	post	ADJ
arjefm-1141	9	4	facto	facto	X
arjefm-1141	9	5	design	design	NOUN
arjefm-1141	9	6	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	9	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
arjefm-1141	9	8	because	because	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	9	9	our	our	PRON
arjefm-1141	9	10	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1141	9	11	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	9	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	9	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	9	14	nature	nature	NOUN
arjefm-1141	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	10	1	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1141	10	2	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
arjefm-1141	10	3	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	10	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
arjefm-1141	10	5	after	after	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	10	6	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-1141	10	7	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	10	8	subjected	subject	VERB
arjefm-1141	10	9	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	10	10	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
arjefm-1141	10	11	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	10	12	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-1141	10	13	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-1141	10	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	10	15	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-1141	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	11	1	though	though	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	11	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	11	3	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	11	4	became	become	VERB
arjefm-1141	11	5	stationary	stationary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	11	6	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1141	11	7	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1141	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	11	9	after	after	ADP
arjefm-1141	11	10	first	first	ADJ
arjefm-1141	11	11	differencing	differencing	NOUN
arjefm-1141	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	11	13	they	they	PRON
arjefm-1141	11	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	11	15	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	11	16	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	11	17	could	could	AUX
arjefm-1141	11	18	not	not	PART
arjefm-1141	11	19	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	11	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
arjefm-1141	11	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	11	22	same	same	ADJ
arjefm-1141	11	23	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-1141	11	24	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	11	25	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	11	26	revealed	reveal	VERB
arjefm-1141	11	27	absence	absence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	11	28	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	11	29	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1141	11	30	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	11	31	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	11	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1141	11	33	among	among	ADP
arjefm-1141	11	34	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	11	35	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	11	36	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	11	37	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	11	38	hence	hence	ADV
arjefm-1141	11	39	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	11	40	distribute	distribute	VERB
arjefm-1141	11	41	lag	lag	NOUN
arjefm-1141	11	42	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	11	43	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	11	44	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	11	45	estimations	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	11	46	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	11	47	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	11	48	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	11	49	analyze	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1141	11	50	our	our	PRON
arjefm-1141	11	51	modified	modify	VERB
arjefm-1141	11	52	models	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	11	53	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	12	1	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1141	12	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
arjefm-1141	12	3	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	12	4	i	i	PRON
arjefm-1141	12	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	13	1	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	13	2	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	13	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	13	4	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	13	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	13	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
arjefm-1141	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	13	8	-0.22	-0.22	NUM
arjefm-1141	13	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	13	11	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-1141	13	12	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1141	13	13	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	13	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	13	15	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1141	13	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	13	17	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1141	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	13	19	0.4052	0.4052	NUM
arjefm-1141	13	20	>	>	SYM
arjefm-1141	13	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
arjefm-1141	13	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	13	23	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	13	24	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	13	25	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	13	26	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	13	27	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	13	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	13	30	ii	ii	X
arjefm-1141	13	31	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	13	32	fexr	fexr	PROPN
arjefm-1141	13	33	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	13	34	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	13	35	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	13	36	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	13	37	approximately	approximately	ADV
arjefm-1141	13	38	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	13	39	-0.86	-0.86	NUM
arjefm-1141	13	40	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	13	41	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	13	42	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	13	43	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	13	44	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	13	45	0000	0000	NUM
arjefm-1141	13	46	<	<	NOUN
arjefm-1141	13	47	0.05	0.05	NUM
arjefm-1141	13	48	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	13	49	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	13	50	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	13	51	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	13	52	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	13	53	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	13	54	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	13	55	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	13	56	over	over	ADP
arjefm-1141	13	57	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	13	58	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	13	59	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	13	60	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	13	61	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	14	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	14	2	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	14	3	implication	implication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	14	4	being	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	14	5	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	14	6	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	14	8	fexr	fexr	PROPN
arjefm-1141	14	9	could	could	AUX
arjefm-1141	14	10	not	not	PART
arjefm-1141	14	11	lead	lead	VERB
arjefm-1141	14	12	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	14	13	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	14	14	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	14	15	owing	owe	VERB
arjefm-1141	14	16	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	14	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-1141	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	14	19	poor	poor	ADJ
arjefm-1141	14	20	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
arjefm-1141	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	14	22	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
arjefm-1141	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	14	24	devaluation	devaluation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	14	26	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	14	27	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	14	28	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1141	14	29	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	14	30	naira	naira	PROPN
arjefm-1141	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	15	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	15	2	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1141	15	3	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	15	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	15	5	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	15	6	contributor	contributor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	15	7	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	15	8	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	15	9	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	15	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	15	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	15	13	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	15	14	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	15	15	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	15	16	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	15	18	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	15	19	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1141	15	20	vigorously	vigorously	ADV
arjefm-1141	15	21	addresses	address	VERB
arjefm-1141	15	22	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
arjefm-1141	15	23	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
arjefm-1141	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	15	25	create	create	VERB
arjefm-1141	15	26	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	15	27	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	15	28	direction	direction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	15	29	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1141	15	30	fosters	foster	VERB
arjefm-1141	15	31	effective	effective	ADJ
arjefm-1141	15	32	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-1141	15	33	transfer	transfer	NOUN
arjefm-1141	15	34	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	15	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
arjefm-1141	15	36	sharing	sharing	NOUN
arjefm-1141	15	37	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	15	38	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	15	39	make	make	VERB
arjefm-1141	15	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	15	41	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1141	15	42	environment	environment	PROPN
arjefm-1141	15	43	more	more	ADV
arjefm-1141	15	44	appealing	appealing	ADJ
arjefm-1141	15	45	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	15	46	investors	investor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	15	47	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	16	1	conducted	conduct	VERB
arjefm-1141	16	2	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	16	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	16	5	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	16	6	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1141	16	7	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	16	8	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	16	9	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	16	10	affirmed	affirmed	PROPN
arjefm-1141	16	11	works	work	VERB
arjefm-1141	16	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	16	13	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
arjefm-1141	16	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	16	15	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	16	16	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	16	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	16	18	south	south	PROPN
arjefm-1141	16	19	east	east	PROPN
arjefm-1141	16	20	asia	asia	PROPN
arjefm-1141	16	21	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	16	22	okello	okello	NOUN
arjefm-1141	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	16	24	badj	badj	NOUN
arjefm-1141	16	25	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	16	26	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1141	16	27	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	16	28	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	16	29	kenya	kenya	PROPN
arjefm-1141	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	16	32	mazenda	mazenda	NOUN
arjefm-1141	16	33	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	16	34	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	16	35	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	16	36	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	16	37	south	south	PROPN
arjefm-1141	16	38	africa	africa	PROPN
arjefm-1141	16	39	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	16	40	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	16	41	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	16	42	contradicted	contradict	VERB
arjefm-1141	16	43	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	16	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	16	45	mwitta	mwitta	PROPN
arjefm-1141	16	46	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	16	47	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	16	48	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	16	49	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	16	50	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
arjefm-1141	16	51	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	16	52	alabi	alabi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	16	53	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	16	54	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-1141	16	55	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	16	56	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	16	57	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	16	58	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	16	59	thus	thus	ADV
arjefm-1141	16	60	contributed	contribute	VERB
arjefm-1141	16	61	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	16	62	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
arjefm-1141	16	63	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
arjefm-1141	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	17	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	17	4	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	17	5	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	17	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	17	7	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	17	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	17	10	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	17	11	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	17	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	17	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	17	15	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	17	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	17	17	fexr	fexr	ADJ
arjefm-1141	17	18	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	17	20	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	17	21	distributed	distribute	VERB
arjefm-1141	17	22	lag	lag	NOUN
arjefm-1141	17	23	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	17	24	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	17	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	17	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	17	28	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	17	29	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	18	1	mailto:brightogbos@hotmail.com	mailto:brightogbos@hotmail.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	18	2	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	18	3	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	18	4	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	18	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	18	6	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	18	8	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	18	10	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	18	11	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1141	18	12	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1141	18	13	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	18	14	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1141	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	18	16	october	october	PROPN
arjefm-1141	18	17	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	18	18	december	december	PROPN
arjefm-1141	18	19	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	18	20	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1141	18	21	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	18	22	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1141	18	23	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	18	24	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1141	18	25	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	18	26	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	18	27	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	18	28	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-1141	18	29	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	18	30	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	18	31	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	18	32	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	18	34	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	18	35	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	18	36	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	18	37	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1141	18	38	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	18	39	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	18	40	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1141	18	41	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1141	18	42	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	18	43	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	18	44	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	18	45	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	18	46	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	18	47	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	18	48	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	18	49	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	18	50	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	18	51	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	18	52	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	18	53	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	18	54	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	18	55	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	18	56	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	19	1	54	54	NUM
arjefm-1141	20	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1141	20	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1141	20	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	20	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1141	20	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1141	20	6	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1141	20	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	20	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	20	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	20	10	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-1141	20	11	developing	develop	VERB
arjefm-1141	20	12	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	20	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	20	15	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	20	16	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	20	17	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	20	18	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	20	19	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	20	20	serves	serve	VERB
arjefm-1141	20	21	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	20	22	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	20	23	means	means	NOUN
arjefm-1141	20	24	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	20	25	earning	earn	VERB
arjefm-1141	20	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	20	27	reserves	reserve	NOUN
arjefm-1141	20	28	via	via	ADP
arjefm-1141	20	29	investments	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	20	31	businesses	business	NOUN
arjefm-1141	20	32	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	20	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	20	34	aids	aid	NOUN
arjefm-1141	20	35	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	20	36	advanced	advanced	ADJ
arjefm-1141	20	37	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	21	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	21	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	21	3	considered	consider	VERB
arjefm-1141	21	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	21	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	21	6	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-1141	21	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	21	8	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	21	10	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1141	21	11	formation	formation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	21	13	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-1141	21	14	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	21	15	transfer	transfer	NOUN
arjefm-1141	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	21	17	know	know	NOUN
arjefm-1141	21	18	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	21	19	how	how	NOUN
arjefm-1141	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	21	21	as	as	ADV
arjefm-1141	21	22	well	well	ADV
arjefm-1141	21	23	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	21	24	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	21	25	viable	viable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	21	26	medium	medium	NOUN
arjefm-1141	21	27	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	21	28	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-1141	21	29	among	among	ADP
arjefm-1141	21	30	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	21	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	22	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	22	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	22	3	among	among	ADP
arjefm-1141	22	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	22	5	major	major	ADJ
arjefm-1141	22	6	recipients	recipient	NOUN
arjefm-1141	22	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	22	8	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	22	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	22	10	africa	africa	PROPN
arjefm-1141	22	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	23	1	primary	primary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	23	2	investors	investor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	23	3	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	23	4	coming	come	VERB
arjefm-1141	23	5	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	23	6	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-1141	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	23	8	india	india	PROPN
arjefm-1141	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	23	10	canada	canada	PROPN
arjefm-1141	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	23	12	united	united	ADJ
arjefm-1141	23	13	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
arjefm-1141	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	23	16	kenya	kenya	PROPN
arjefm-1141	23	17	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	23	18	mention	mention	VERB
arjefm-1141	23	19	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	23	20	few	few	ADJ
arjefm-1141	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	24	1	mining	mining	NOUN
arjefm-1141	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	24	3	oil	oil	NOUN
arjefm-1141	24	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	24	5	gas	gas	NOUN
arjefm-1141	24	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	24	7	primary	primary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	24	8	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
arjefm-1141	24	9	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	24	10	among	among	ADP
arjefm-1141	24	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	24	12	key	key	ADJ
arjefm-1141	24	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
arjefm-1141	24	14	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	24	15	draw	draw	VERB
arjefm-1141	24	16	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-1141	24	17	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	24	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	25	1	according	accord	VERB
arjefm-1141	25	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	25	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	25	4	requirement	requirement	NOUN
arjefm-1141	25	5	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	25	6	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
arjefm-1141	25	7	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	25	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	25	9	association	association	NOUN
arjefm-1141	25	10	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1141	25	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	25	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	25	13	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	25	14	goals	goal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	25	15	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	25	16	not	not	PART
arjefm-1141	25	17	completely	completely	ADV
arjefm-1141	25	18	clear	clear	ADJ
arjefm-1141	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	25	20	however	however	ADV
arjefm-1141	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	25	22	for	for	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	25	23	economies	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	25	24	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	25	25	experience	experience	VERB
arjefm-1141	25	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	25	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	25	28	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	25	29	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	25	31	cross	cross	ADJ
arjefm-1141	25	32	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1141	25	33	border	border	ADJ
arjefm-1141	25	34	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-1141	25	35	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	25	36	paramount	paramount	ADJ
arjefm-1141	25	37	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	25	38	unctad	unctad	PROPN
arjefm-1141	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	25	40	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-1141	25	41	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	25	42	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	26	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	26	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	26	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
arjefm-1141	26	4	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	26	5	type	type	NOUN
arjefm-1141	26	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	26	7	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1141	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	26	9	means	mean	VERB
arjefm-1141	26	10	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1141	26	11	which	which	DET
arjefm-1141	26	12	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-1141	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	26	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
arjefm-1141	26	15	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1141	26	16	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	26	17	transferred	transfer	VERB
arjefm-1141	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	26	19	diffused	diffuse	VERB
arjefm-1141	26	20	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	26	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
arjefm-1141	26	22	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	26	23	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	26	24	another	another	PRON
arjefm-1141	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	27	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	27	2	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-1141	27	3	words	word	NOUN
arjefm-1141	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	27	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	27	6	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	27	7	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	27	8	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	27	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	27	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	27	11	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	27	12	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	27	13	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	27	14	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1141	27	15	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-1141	27	16	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	27	17	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1141	27	18	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	27	19	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	27	20	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	27	21	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	27	22	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	27	23	company	company	NOUN
arjefm-1141	27	24	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	27	25	another	another	DET
arjefm-1141	27	26	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	27	28	either	either	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	27	29	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	27	30	buying	buy	VERB
arjefm-1141	27	31	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	27	32	company	company	NOUN
arjefm-1141	27	33	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	27	34	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	27	35	target	target	NOUN
arjefm-1141	27	36	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	27	37	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	27	38	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	27	39	expanding	expand	VERB
arjefm-1141	27	40	operations	operation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	27	41	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	27	42	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	27	43	existing	exist	VERB
arjefm-1141	27	44	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1141	27	45	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	27	46	that	that	DET
arjefm-1141	27	47	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	27	48	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	28	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	28	2	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	28	3	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	28	4	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	28	5	done	do	VERB
arjefm-1141	28	6	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	28	7	many	many	ADJ
arjefm-1141	28	8	reasons	reason	NOUN
arjefm-1141	28	9	including	include	VERB
arjefm-1141	28	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	28	11	take	take	VERB
arjefm-1141	28	12	advantage	advantage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	28	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	28	14	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
arjefm-1141	28	15	wages	wage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	28	16	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	28	17	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	28	18	special	special	ADJ
arjefm-1141	28	19	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	28	20	privileges	privilege	NOUN
arjefm-1141	28	21	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-1141	28	22	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	28	23	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1141	28	24	exemptions	exemption	NOUN
arjefm-1141	28	25	offered	offer	VERB
arjefm-1141	28	26	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	28	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	28	28	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	28	29	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	28	30	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	28	31	incentive	incentive	NOUN
arjefm-1141	28	32	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	28	33	gain	gain	VERB
arjefm-1141	28	34	tariff	tariff	NOUN
arjefm-1141	28	35	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	28	36	free	free	ADJ
arjefm-1141	28	37	access	access	NOUN
arjefm-1141	28	38	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	28	39	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	28	40	markets	market	NOUN
arjefm-1141	28	41	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	28	42	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	28	43	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	28	44	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	28	45	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	28	46	region	region	NOUN
arjefm-1141	28	47	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	29	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	29	2	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	29	3	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	29	4	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	29	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	29	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
arjefm-1141	29	7	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	29	8	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
arjefm-1141	29	9	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	29	10	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	29	11	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	29	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	29	13	passive	passive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	29	14	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	29	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	29	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	29	17	securities	security	NOUN
arjefm-1141	29	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	29	19	another	another	DET
arjefm-1141	29	20	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	29	21	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-1141	29	22	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	29	23	stocks	stock	NOUN
arjefm-1141	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	29	25	bonds	bond	NOUN
arjefm-1141	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	30	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	30	2	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	30	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	30	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	30	6	inflows	inflow	NOUN
arjefm-1141	30	7	could	could	AUX
arjefm-1141	30	8	help	help	VERB
arjefm-1141	30	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	30	10	nation	nation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	30	11	's	's	PART
arjefm-1141	30	12	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	30	13	thrive	thrive	VERB
arjefm-1141	30	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	30	15	mwitta	mwitta	NOUN
arjefm-1141	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	30	17	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	30	18	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	31	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
arjefm-1141	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	31	3	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	4	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	31	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	31	6	potential	potential	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	7	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	31	8	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	31	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	31	10	major	major	ADJ
arjefm-1141	31	11	driver	driver	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	31	13	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	31	14	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	31	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	31	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	31	18	numerous	numerous	ADJ
arjefm-1141	31	19	ways	way	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	31	21	i	i	PRON
arjefm-1141	31	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	31	23	brings	bring	VERB
arjefm-1141	31	24	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	31	25	much	much	ADV
arjefm-1141	31	26	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	31	27	needed	need	VERB
arjefm-1141	31	28	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	29	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	31	30	businesses	business	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	31	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	31	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	33	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	31	35	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	31	36	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1141	31	37	lead	lead	VERB
arjefm-1141	31	38	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	31	39	creation	creation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	40	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	31	41	new	new	ADJ
arjefm-1141	31	42	jobs	job	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	43	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	31	44	expansion	expansion	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	31	46	existing	exist	VERB
arjefm-1141	31	47	ones	one	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	48	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	31	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	31	50	overall	overall	ADJ
arjefm-1141	31	51	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	31	52	activity	activity	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	53	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	31	54	ii	ii	X
arjefm-1141	31	55	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	31	56	transfer	transfer	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	57	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	31	58	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	59	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	31	60	skills	skill	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	61	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1141	31	62	benefit	benefit	VERB
arjefm-1141	31	63	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
arjefm-1141	31	64	businesses	business	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	65	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1141	31	66	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	67	sharing	sharing	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	68	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	31	69	training	training	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	70	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	31	71	leading	lead	VERB
arjefm-1141	31	72	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	31	73	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	31	74	more	more	ADV
arjefm-1141	31	75	skilled	skilled	ADJ
arjefm-1141	31	76	workforce	workforce	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	77	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	31	78	increased	increase	VERB
arjefm-1141	31	79	productivity	productivity	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	80	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	31	81	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	31	82	iii	iii	X
arjefm-1141	31	83	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	31	84	transfer	transfer	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	85	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	31	86	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	87	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	31	88	skills	skill	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	89	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	90	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1141	31	91	help	help	VERB
arjefm-1141	31	92	develop	develop	VERB
arjefm-1141	31	93	export	export	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	94	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	31	95	oriented	orient	VERB
arjefm-1141	31	96	industries	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	97	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	31	98	bringing	bring	VERB
arjefm-1141	31	99	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	31	100	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	31	101	currency	currency	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	102	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	31	103	improving	improve	VERB
arjefm-1141	31	104	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	31	105	's	's	PART
arjefm-1141	31	106	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	107	balance	balance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	31	108	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	32	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	32	2	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-1141	32	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	32	4	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	32	5	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1141	32	6	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	32	7	traced	trace	VERB
arjefm-1141	32	8	back	back	ADV
arjefm-1141	32	9	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	32	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	32	11	colonial	colonial	ADJ
arjefm-1141	32	12	era	era	NOUN
arjefm-1141	32	13	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	32	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	32	15	colonial	colonial	ADJ
arjefm-1141	32	16	masters	master	NOUN
arjefm-1141	32	17	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	32	18	intention	intention	NOUN
arjefm-1141	32	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	32	20	exploiting	exploit	VERB
arjefm-1141	32	21	her	her	PRON
arjefm-1141	32	22	resources	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1141	32	23	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	32	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	32	25	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	32	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	32	27	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1141	32	28	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	33	1	there	there	PRON
arjefm-1141	33	2	was	be	VERB
arjefm-1141	33	3	little	little	ADJ
arjefm-1141	33	4	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	33	5	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	33	6	these	these	DET
arjefm-1141	33	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
arjefm-1141	33	8	masters	master	NOUN
arjefm-1141	33	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	34	1	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1141	34	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	34	3	end	end	NOUN
arjefm-1141	34	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	34	5	oil	oil	NOUN
arjefm-1141	34	6	boom	boom	NOUN
arjefm-1141	34	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	34	8	1982	1982	NUM
arjefm-1141	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	34	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	34	11	found	find	VERB
arjefm-1141	34	12	herself	herself	PRON
arjefm-1141	34	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	34	14	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	34	15	quagmire	quagmire	NOUN
arjefm-1141	34	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	34	17	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	34	18	problems	problem	NOUN
arjefm-1141	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	35	1	these	these	DET
arjefm-1141	35	2	problems	problem	NOUN
arjefm-1141	35	3	include	include	VERB
arjefm-1141	35	4	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	35	5	balance	balance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	35	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	35	7	payment	payment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	35	8	deficits	deficit	NOUN
arjefm-1141	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	35	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	35	11	rapid	rapid	ADJ
arjefm-1141	35	12	escalating	escalate	VERB
arjefm-1141	35	13	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1141	35	14	stock	stock	NOUN
arjefm-1141	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	35	16	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	35	17	crushing	crush	VERB
arjefm-1141	35	18	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1141	35	19	service	service	NOUN
arjefm-1141	35	20	burden	burden	NOUN
arjefm-1141	35	21	internally	internally	ADV
arjefm-1141	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	35	23	ojo	ojo	NOUN
arjefm-1141	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	35	25	alege	alege	PROPN
arjefm-1141	35	26	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	35	27	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-1141	35	28	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	35	29	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-1141	35	30	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	35	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	35	32	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	35	33	problems	problem	NOUN
arjefm-1141	35	34	include	include	VERB
arjefm-1141	35	35	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	35	36	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
arjefm-1141	35	37	deficit	deficit	NOUN
arjefm-1141	35	38	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	35	39	rising	rise	VERB
arjefm-1141	35	40	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	35	41	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	35	42	galloping	gallop	VERB
arjefm-1141	35	43	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	35	44	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	36	1	above	above	ADP
arjefm-1141	36	2	all	all	PRON
arjefm-1141	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	36	4	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	36	5	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1141	36	6	collapsed	collapse	VERB
arjefm-1141	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	36	8	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1141	36	9	contributed	contribute	VERB
arjefm-1141	36	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
arjefm-1141	36	11	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	36	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	36	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	36	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	36	15	real	real	ADJ
arjefm-1141	36	16	output	output	NOUN
arjefm-1141	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	36	18	per	per	ADP
arjefm-1141	36	19	capita	capita	X
arjefm-1141	36	20	real	real	ADJ
arjefm-1141	36	21	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1141	36	22	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1141	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	37	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	38	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	38	2	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tax_exemption	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tax_exemption	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	3	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/portfolio_investment	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/portfolio_investment	PROPN
arjefm-1141	38	4	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/portfolio_investment	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/portfolio_investment	PROPN
arjefm-1141	38	5	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/stock_(finance	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/stock_(finance	PROPN
arjefm-1141	38	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	38	7	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bond_(finance	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bond_(finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	38	9	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	38	10	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	38	11	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	38	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	38	13	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	38	15	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	38	17	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	18	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	19	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1141	38	20	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	21	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1141	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	38	23	october	october	PROPN
arjefm-1141	38	24	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	38	25	december	december	PROPN
arjefm-1141	38	26	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	38	27	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	28	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	38	29	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1141	38	30	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	38	31	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1141	38	32	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	33	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	38	35	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-1141	38	36	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	37	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	38	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	38	39	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	40	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	38	41	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	42	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	38	43	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	38	44	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1141	38	45	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	38	46	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	38	47	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1141	38	48	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1141	38	49	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	50	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	38	51	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	38	52	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	38	53	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	38	54	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	55	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	38	56	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	57	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	38	58	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	59	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	60	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	38	61	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	38	62	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	38	63	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	39	1	55	55	NUM
arjefm-1141	40	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1141	40	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1141	40	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	40	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1141	40	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1141	40	6	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	40	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	40	8	enthronement	enthronement	NOUN
arjefm-1141	40	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	40	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	40	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	40	12	1999	1999	NUM
arjefm-1141	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	40	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	40	15	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1141	40	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	40	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	40	18	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1141	40	19	taken	take	VERB
arjefm-1141	40	20	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	40	21	number	number	NOUN
arjefm-1141	40	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	40	23	measures	measure	NOUN
arjefm-1141	40	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	40	25	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	40	26	lure	lure	VERB
arjefm-1141	40	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	40	28	investors	investor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	40	29	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1141	40	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	40	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	41	1	these	these	DET
arjefm-1141	41	2	measures	measure	NOUN
arjefm-1141	41	3	include	include	VERB
arjefm-1141	41	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	41	5	repeal	repeal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	41	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	41	7	laws	law	NOUN
arjefm-1141	41	8	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1141	41	9	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	41	10	inimical	inimical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	41	11	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	41	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	41	13	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	41	14	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	41	16	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	41	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	41	18	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	41	19	laws	law	NOUN
arjefm-1141	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	41	21	various	various	ADJ
arjefm-1141	41	22	overseas	overseas	ADJ
arjefm-1141	41	23	trips	trip	NOUN
arjefm-1141	41	24	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	41	25	image	image	NOUN
arjefm-1141	41	26	laundry	laundry	NOUN
arjefm-1141	41	27	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	41	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	41	29	president	president	NOUN
arjefm-1141	41	30	among	among	ADP
arjefm-1141	41	31	others	other	NOUN
arjefm-1141	41	32	presently	presently	ADV
arjefm-1141	41	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	41	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	41	35	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	41	36	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	41	37	first	first	ADJ
arjefm-1141	41	38	host	host	NOUN
arjefm-1141	41	39	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	41	40	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	41	41	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	41	42	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	41	43	sub	sub	ADJ
arjefm-1141	41	44	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1141	41	45	saharan	saharan	ADJ
arjefm-1141	41	46	africa	africa	PROPN
arjefm-1141	41	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	41	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	41	49	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	41	50	third	third	ADJ
arjefm-1141	41	51	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	41	52	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	41	53	continent	continent	NOUN
arjefm-1141	41	54	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	41	55	oyegoke	oyegoke	VERB
arjefm-1141	41	56	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	41	57	aras	aras	X
arjefm-1141	41	58	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1141	41	59	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	41	60	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	42	1	recently	recently	ADV
arjefm-1141	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	42	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	42	4	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1141	42	5	witnessed	witness	VERB
arjefm-1141	42	6	several	several	ADJ
arjefm-1141	42	7	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-1141	42	8	policies	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	42	9	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	42	10	aim	aim	VERB
arjefm-1141	42	11	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1141	42	12	diversifying	diversify	VERB
arjefm-1141	42	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	42	14	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	42	15	away	away	ADV
arjefm-1141	42	16	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	42	17	oil	oil	NOUN
arjefm-1141	42	18	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	43	1	these	these	DET
arjefm-1141	43	2	policies	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	43	3	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	43	4	focused	focus	VERB
arjefm-1141	43	5	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	43	6	improving	improve	VERB
arjefm-1141	43	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	43	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
arjefm-1141	43	9	sector	sector	NOUN
arjefm-1141	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	43	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	43	13	course	course	NOUN
arjefm-1141	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	43	15	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	43	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	43	17	austerity	austerity	NOUN
arjefm-1141	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	44	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	44	2	2018	2018	NUM
arjefm-1141	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	44	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	44	5	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-1141	44	6	fdi	fdi	ADJ
arjefm-1141	44	7	inflow	inflow	NOUN
arjefm-1141	44	8	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	44	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	44	10	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	44	11	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	44	12	around	around	ADP
arjefm-1141	44	13	usd	usd	NOUN
arjefm-1141	44	14	1.9	1.9	NUM
arjefm-1141	44	15	billion	billion	NUM
arjefm-1141	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	44	17	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	44	18	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	44	19	2017	2017	NUM
arjefm-1141	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	44	21	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	44	22	inflow	inflow	NOUN
arjefm-1141	44	23	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	44	24	around	around	ADV
arjefm-1141	44	25	usd	usd	NOUN
arjefm-1141	44	26	3.5	3.5	NUM
arjefm-1141	44	27	billion	billion	NUM
arjefm-1141	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	44	29	showing	show	VERB
arjefm-1141	44	30	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	44	31	decrease	decrease	NOUN
arjefm-1141	44	32	due	due	ADP
arjefm-1141	44	33	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	44	34	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	44	35	consequence	consequence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	44	36	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	44	37	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	44	38	austerity	austerity	NOUN
arjefm-1141	44	39	measures	measure	NOUN
arjefm-1141	44	40	imposed	impose	VERB
arjefm-1141	44	41	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	44	42	2018	2018	NUM
arjefm-1141	44	43	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	45	1	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1141	45	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	45	3	third	third	ADJ
arjefm-1141	45	4	quarter	quarter	NOUN
arjefm-1141	45	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	45	6	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-1141	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	45	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	45	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	45	10	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	45	11	only	only	ADV
arjefm-1141	45	12	3.37	3.37	NUM
arjefm-1141	45	13	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-1141	45	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	45	15	usd	usd	NOUN
arjefm-1141	45	16	200.08	200.08	NUM
arjefm-1141	45	17	million	million	NUM
arjefm-1141	45	18	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	45	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	45	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	45	21	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-1141	45	22	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1141	45	23	inflow	inflow	NOUN
arjefm-1141	45	24	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	45	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	45	26	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	46	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
arjefm-1141	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	46	3	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	46	4	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	46	5	designed	design	VERB
arjefm-1141	46	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	46	7	improve	improve	VERB
arjefm-1141	46	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	46	9	recipient	recipient	NOUN
arjefm-1141	46	10	economies	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	46	11	thereby	thereby	ADV
arjefm-1141	46	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1141	46	13	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	46	14	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	46	16	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	46	18	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	46	19	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	46	20	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	46	21	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	46	22	view	view	NOUN
arjefm-1141	46	23	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	46	24	many	many	ADJ
arjefm-1141	46	25	developing	develop	VERB
arjefm-1141	46	26	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	46	27	attract	attract	VERB
arjefm-1141	46	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	46	29	investors	investor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	46	30	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1141	46	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	46	32	hope	hope	NOUN
arjefm-1141	46	33	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	46	34	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
arjefm-1141	46	35	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1141	46	36	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	46	37	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	46	38	increasing	increase	VERB
arjefm-1141	46	39	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	46	40	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	46	41	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	46	42	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
arjefm-1141	46	43	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	47	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-1141	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	47	3	most	most	ADV
arjefm-1141	47	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	47	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1141	47	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	47	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	47	8	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	47	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	47	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	47	11	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	47	12	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	47	13	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	47	14	advises	advise	VERB
arjefm-1141	47	15	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
arjefm-1141	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	47	17	hence	hence	ADV
arjefm-1141	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	47	19	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	47	20	controversy	controversy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	48	1	according	accord	VERB
arjefm-1141	48	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	48	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	48	4	existing	exist	VERB
arjefm-1141	48	5	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-1141	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	48	7	some	some	DET
arjefm-1141	48	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	48	9	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	48	10	found	find	VERB
arjefm-1141	48	11	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	48	12	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	48	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1141	48	14	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	48	15	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	48	17	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	48	18	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	48	20	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	48	21	others	other	NOUN
arjefm-1141	48	22	opined	opine	VERB
arjefm-1141	48	23	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	48	24	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	48	25	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	48	26	increases	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1141	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	48	28	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	48	29	results	result	VERB
arjefm-1141	48	30	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	48	31	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	48	32	boost	boost	NOUN
arjefm-1141	48	33	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	48	34	output	output	NOUN
arjefm-1141	48	35	productivity	productivity	NOUN
arjefm-1141	48	36	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	48	37	hence	hence	ADV
arjefm-1141	48	38	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	48	39	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	48	40	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1141	48	41	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	48	42	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	48	43	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	48	44	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	49	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
arjefm-1141	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	49	3	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	49	4	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	49	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
arjefm-1141	49	6	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	49	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	49	8	existing	exist	VERB
arjefm-1141	49	9	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-1141	49	10	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	49	11	investigating	investigate	VERB
arjefm-1141	49	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	49	13	effects	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	49	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	49	15	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	49	16	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	49	17	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	49	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	49	19	owner	owner	NOUN
arjefm-1141	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	49	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	49	23	host	host	NOUN
arjefm-1141	49	24	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	49	26	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	49	27	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
arjefm-1141	49	28	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	49	29	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	49	30	case	case	NOUN
arjefm-1141	49	31	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	49	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	50	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	50	2	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	50	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	50	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	50	5	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	50	6	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	50	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	50	8	various	various	ADJ
arjefm-1141	50	9	economies	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	50	10	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1141	50	11	been	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	50	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	50	13	subject	subject	NOUN
arjefm-1141	50	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	50	15	numerous	numerous	ADJ
arjefm-1141	50	16	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	50	18	all	all	PRON
arjefm-1141	50	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	50	20	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	50	21	have	have	AUX
arjefm-1141	50	22	highlighted	highlight	VERB
arjefm-1141	50	23	different	different	ADJ
arjefm-1141	50	24	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1141	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	51	1	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	51	2	instance	instance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	51	4	de	de	PROPN
arjefm-1141	51	5	mello	mello	PROPN
arjefm-1141	51	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	51	7	1999	1999	NUM
arjefm-1141	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	51	9	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	51	10	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	51	11	least	least	ADJ
arjefm-1141	51	12	square	square	ADJ
arjefm-1141	51	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	51	14	ols	ol	NOUN
arjefm-1141	51	15	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	51	16	discovered	discover	VERB
arjefm-1141	51	17	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	51	18	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1141	51	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	51	20	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	51	21	led	lead	VERB
arjefm-1141	51	22	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	51	23	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	51	24	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1141	51	25	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	51	26	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	51	27	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	51	28	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	51	29	organization	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1141	51	30	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	51	31	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	51	32	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	51	33	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	51	34	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	51	35	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	51	36	oecd	oecd	PROPN
arjefm-1141	51	37	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	51	38	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	51	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	52	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	52	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	52	3	same	same	ADJ
arjefm-1141	52	4	vein	vein	NOUN
arjefm-1141	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	52	6	ofori	ofori	PROPN
arjefm-1141	52	7	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	52	8	asongu	asongu	PROPN
arjefm-1141	52	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	52	10	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	52	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	52	12	via	via	ADP
arjefm-1141	52	13	generalized	generalized	ADJ
arjefm-1141	52	14	method	method	NOUN
arjefm-1141	52	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	52	16	moment	moment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	52	17	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	52	18	gmm	gmm	AUX
arjefm-1141	52	19	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	52	20	revealed	reveal	VERB
arjefm-1141	52	21	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	52	22	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1141	52	23	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	52	24	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	52	25	brought	bring	VERB
arjefm-1141	52	26	about	about	ADP
arjefm-1141	52	27	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	52	28	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1141	52	29	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	52	30	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	52	31	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	52	32	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	52	33	sub	sub	ADJ
arjefm-1141	52	34	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1141	52	35	saharan	saharan	ADJ
arjefm-1141	52	36	african	african	ADJ
arjefm-1141	52	37	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	52	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	53	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-1141	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	53	3	wiredu	wiredu	NOUN
arjefm-1141	53	4	et	et	NOUN
arjefm-1141	53	5	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1141	53	6	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	54	2	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1141	54	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	54	4	applying	apply	VERB
arjefm-1141	54	5	ols	ol	NOUN
arjefm-1141	54	6	found	find	VERB
arjefm-1141	54	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	54	8	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	54	9	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	54	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	54	11	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	54	12	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	54	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	54	14	cote	cote	PROPN
arjefm-1141	54	15	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
arjefm-1141	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	54	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
arjefm-1141	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	54	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	54	21	senegal	senegal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	55	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	55	2	implications	implication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	55	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	55	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	55	5	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	55	6	many	many	ADJ
arjefm-1141	55	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	55	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
arjefm-1141	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	55	10	including	include	VERB
arjefm-1141	55	11	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-1141	55	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	55	13	product	product	NOUN
arjefm-1141	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	55	15	employment	employment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	55	17	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-1141	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	55	19	education	education	NOUN
arjefm-1141	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	55	21	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-1141	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	55	24	so	so	ADV
arjefm-1141	55	25	forth	forth	ADV
arjefm-1141	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	55	27	have	have	AUX
arjefm-1141	55	28	been	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	55	29	discussed	discuss	VERB
arjefm-1141	55	30	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	55	31	some	some	DET
arjefm-1141	55	32	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-1141	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	56	1	against	against	ADP
arjefm-1141	56	2	all	all	DET
arjefm-1141	56	3	these	these	DET
arjefm-1141	56	4	backgrounds	background	NOUN
arjefm-1141	56	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	56	6	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	56	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	56	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	56	10	justifications	justification	NOUN
arjefm-1141	56	11	about	about	ADP
arjefm-1141	56	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	56	13	contributions	contribution	NOUN
arjefm-1141	56	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	56	15	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	56	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	56	17	promoting	promote	VERB
arjefm-1141	56	18	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	56	19	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	56	20	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	56	21	sub	sub	NOUN
arjefm-1141	56	22	saharan	saharan	ADJ
arjefm-1141	56	23	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	56	24	like	like	ADP
arjefm-1141	56	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	56	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	56	27	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	56	28	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	56	29	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
arjefm-1141	56	30	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	56	31	there	there	PRON
arjefm-1141	56	32	is	be	VERB
arjefm-1141	56	33	no	no	DET
arjefm-1141	56	34	conclusive	conclusive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	56	35	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	56	36	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	56	37	fdigrowth	fdigrowth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	56	38	nexus	nexus	NOUN
arjefm-1141	56	39	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	56	40	host	host	NOUN
arjefm-1141	56	41	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	56	42	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	56	43	several	several	ADJ
arjefm-1141	56	44	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-1141	56	45	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	56	46	evidences	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	56	47	show	show	VERB
arjefm-1141	56	48	mixed	mixed	ADJ
arjefm-1141	56	49	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	56	50	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	56	51	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	56	52	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	56	53	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	57	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
arjefm-1141	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	57	3	given	give	VERB
arjefm-1141	57	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	57	5	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
arjefm-1141	57	6	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1141	57	7	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	57	8	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	57	9	relates	relate	VERB
arjefm-1141	57	10	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	57	11	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	57	12	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	57	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	57	14	various	various	ADJ
arjefm-1141	57	15	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	58	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
arjefm-1141	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	58	3	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	58	4	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	58	5	sought	seek	VERB
arjefm-1141	58	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	58	7	assess	assess	VERB
arjefm-1141	58	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	58	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	58	10	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	58	11	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	58	12	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	58	13	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	58	14	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	58	15	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1141	58	16	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	58	17	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	58	18	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	58	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	58	20	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-1141	58	21	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	58	22	over	over	ADP
arjefm-1141	58	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	58	24	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	58	26	1999	1999	NUM
arjefm-1141	58	27	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	58	28	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	58	29	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	58	30	applying	apply	VERB
arjefm-1141	58	31	various	various	ADJ
arjefm-1141	58	32	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
arjefm-1141	58	33	techniques	technique	NOUN
arjefm-1141	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	59	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	59	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	59	3	tends	tend	VERB
arjefm-1141	59	4	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	59	5	examine	examine	VERB
arjefm-1141	59	6	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	59	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	59	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	59	9	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	59	10	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	59	11	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	59	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	59	13	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	59	14	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	59	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	59	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	59	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	59	18	also	also	ADV
arjefm-1141	59	19	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
arjefm-1141	59	20	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	59	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	59	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	59	23	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	59	24	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	59	25	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	59	26	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	59	27	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	59	28	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	59	29	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	59	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	60	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	60	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	61	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	61	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	61	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	61	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	61	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	61	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	61	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	61	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1141	61	11	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1141	61	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	61	13	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1141	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	61	15	october	october	PROPN
arjefm-1141	61	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	61	17	december	december	PROPN
arjefm-1141	61	18	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	61	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1141	61	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	61	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1141	61	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	61	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1141	61	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	61	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	61	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	61	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-1141	61	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	61	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	61	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	61	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	61	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	61	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	61	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	61	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1141	61	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	61	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	61	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1141	61	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1141	61	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	61	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	61	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	61	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	61	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	61	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	61	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	61	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	61	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	61	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	61	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	61	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	61	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	61	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	61	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	62	1	56	56	NUM
arjefm-1141	63	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1141	63	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1141	63	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	63	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1141	63	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1141	63	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	63	7	following	follow	VERB
arjefm-1141	63	8	distinct	distinct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	63	9	groups	group	NOUN
arjefm-1141	63	10	would	would	AUX
arjefm-1141	63	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
arjefm-1141	63	12	benefit	benefit	VERB
arjefm-1141	63	13	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	63	14	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	63	15	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	63	16	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	63	17	academic	academic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	63	18	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-1141	63	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	63	20	outcome	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-1141	63	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	63	22	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	63	23	work	work	NOUN
arjefm-1141	63	24	will	will	AUX
arjefm-1141	63	25	serve	serve	VERB
arjefm-1141	63	26	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	63	27	reference	reference	NOUN
arjefm-1141	63	28	materials	material	NOUN
arjefm-1141	63	29	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	63	30	further	further	ADJ
arjefm-1141	63	31	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1141	63	32	activity	activity	NOUN
arjefm-1141	63	33	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	63	34	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1141	63	35	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	64	1	related	related	ADJ
arjefm-1141	64	2	areas	area	NOUN
arjefm-1141	64	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	64	4	future	future	NOUN
arjefm-1141	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	64	6	thereby	thereby	ADV
arjefm-1141	64	7	adding	add	VERB
arjefm-1141	64	8	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	64	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	64	10	limited	limited	ADJ
arjefm-1141	64	11	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-1141	64	12	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	64	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	64	14	's	's	PART
arjefm-1141	64	15	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	64	16	issues	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	65	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1141	65	2	could	could	AUX
arjefm-1141	65	3	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	65	4	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	65	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	65	6	extent	extent	NOUN
arjefm-1141	65	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	65	8	providing	provide	VERB
arjefm-1141	65	9	new	new	ADJ
arjefm-1141	65	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	65	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	65	12	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	65	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	65	14	body	body	NOUN
arjefm-1141	65	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	65	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
arjefm-1141	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	65	18	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	65	19	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	65	20	validating	validate	VERB
arjefm-1141	65	21	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	65	22	invalidating	invalidate	VERB
arjefm-1141	65	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	65	24	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1141	65	25	extant	extant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	65	26	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	66	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	66	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	66	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
arjefm-1141	66	4	expected	expect	VERB
arjefm-1141	66	5	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	66	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	66	7	entire	entire	ADJ
arjefm-1141	66	8	academics	academic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	66	9	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	66	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
arjefm-1141	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	66	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
arjefm-1141	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	66	14	students	student	NOUN
arjefm-1141	66	15	would	would	AUX
arjefm-1141	66	16	benefit	benefit	VERB
arjefm-1141	66	17	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	66	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	66	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	66	21	methodological	methodological	ADJ
arjefm-1141	66	22	postulations	postulation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	66	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	66	24	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	66	25	seminar	seminar	NOUN
arjefm-1141	66	26	paper	paper	NOUN
arjefm-1141	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	67	1	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1141	67	2	/	/	SYM
arjefm-1141	67	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
arjefm-1141	67	4	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	67	5	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	67	6	seminar	seminar	NOUN
arjefm-1141	67	7	seems	seem	VERB
arjefm-1141	67	8	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	67	9	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	67	10	one	one	NUM
arjefm-1141	67	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	67	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	67	13	latest	late	ADJ
arjefm-1141	67	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
arjefm-1141	67	15	dealing	deal	VERB
arjefm-1141	67	16	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	67	17	fdi	fdi	ADJ
arjefm-1141	67	18	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
arjefm-1141	67	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	67	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	67	22	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	67	23	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	67	24	expected	expect	VERB
arjefm-1141	67	25	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	67	26	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1141	67	27	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	67	28	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	67	29	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	67	30	could	could	AUX
arjefm-1141	67	31	help	help	VERB
arjefm-1141	67	32	shape	shape	VERB
arjefm-1141	67	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	67	34	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	67	35	direction	direction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	67	36	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	67	37	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	67	38	federal	federal	ADJ
arjefm-1141	67	39	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1141	67	40	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	67	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	67	42	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	67	43	as	as	ADV
arjefm-1141	67	44	far	far	ADV
arjefm-1141	67	45	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	67	46	formulating	formulate	VERB
arjefm-1141	67	47	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	67	48	implementing	implement	VERB
arjefm-1141	67	49	robust	robust	ADJ
arjefm-1141	67	50	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	67	51	policies	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	67	52	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	67	53	programmes	programme	NOUN
arjefm-1141	67	54	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	67	55	concerned	concern	VERB
arjefm-1141	67	56	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	68	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	68	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	68	3	would	would	AUX
arjefm-1141	68	4	further	far	ADV
arjefm-1141	68	5	provide	provide	VERB
arjefm-1141	68	6	direction	direction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	68	7	required	require	VERB
arjefm-1141	68	8	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	68	9	tackle	tackle	VERB
arjefm-1141	68	10	persistent	persistent	ADJ
arjefm-1141	68	11	naughty	naughty	ADJ
arjefm-1141	68	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	68	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
arjefm-1141	68	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	68	15	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-1141	68	16	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	68	17	witness	witness	VERB
arjefm-1141	68	18	desired	desire	VERB
arjefm-1141	68	19	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	68	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1141	68	21	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	68	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	69	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	69	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	69	3	worthy	worthy	ADJ
arjefm-1141	69	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	69	5	mention	mention	NOUN
arjefm-1141	69	6	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	69	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	69	8	dwindling	dwindle	VERB
arjefm-1141	69	9	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	69	10	profile	profile	NOUN
arjefm-1141	69	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	69	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	69	13	federal	federal	ADJ
arjefm-1141	69	14	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1141	69	15	may	may	AUX
arjefm-1141	69	16	remain	remain	VERB
arjefm-1141	69	17	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	69	18	nightmare	nightmare	NOUN
arjefm-1141	69	19	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	69	20	our	our	PRON
arjefm-1141	69	21	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-1141	69	22	leaders	leader	NOUN
arjefm-1141	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	69	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
arjefm-1141	69	25	making	make	VERB
arjefm-1141	69	26	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	69	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	69	28	only	only	ADJ
arjefm-1141	69	29	saving	save	VERB
arjefm-1141	69	30	grace	grace	NOUN
arjefm-1141	69	31	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	69	32	funding	fund	VERB
arjefm-1141	69	33	myriads	myriad	NOUN
arjefm-1141	69	34	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	69	35	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1141	69	36	projects	project	NOUN
arjefm-1141	69	37	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	70	1	monetary	monetary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	70	2	authorities	authority	NOUN
arjefm-1141	70	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	70	4	outcome	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-1141	70	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	70	6	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	70	7	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1141	70	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	70	9	form	form	NOUN
arjefm-1141	70	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	70	11	new	new	ADJ
arjefm-1141	70	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	70	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-1141	70	14	may	may	AUX
arjefm-1141	70	15	bring	bring	VERB
arjefm-1141	70	16	about	about	ADP
arjefm-1141	70	17	further	further	ADJ
arjefm-1141	70	18	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1141	70	19	activities	activity	NOUN
arjefm-1141	70	20	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-1141	70	21	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	70	22	conferences	conference	NOUN
arjefm-1141	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	70	24	workshops	workshop	NOUN
arjefm-1141	70	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	70	26	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	70	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	70	28	likes	like	NOUN
arjefm-1141	70	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	71	1	position	position	NOUN
arjefm-1141	71	2	papers	paper	NOUN
arjefm-1141	71	3	arising	arise	VERB
arjefm-1141	71	4	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	71	5	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-1141	71	6	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
arjefm-1141	71	7	exercises	exercise	NOUN
arjefm-1141	71	8	would	would	AUX
arjefm-1141	71	9	assist	assist	VERB
arjefm-1141	71	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	71	11	monetary	monetary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	71	12	authorities	authority	NOUN
arjefm-1141	71	13	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-1141	71	14	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	71	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	71	16	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-1141	71	17	bank	bank	PROPN
arjefm-1141	71	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	71	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	71	21	national	national	PROPN
arjefm-1141	71	22	bureau	bureau	PROPN
arjefm-1141	71	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	71	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	71	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	71	26	federal	federal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	71	27	ministry	ministry	PROPN
arjefm-1141	71	28	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	71	29	finance	finance	PROPN
arjefm-1141	71	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	71	31	etc	etc	X
arjefm-1141	71	32	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	71	33	counselling	counsel	VERB
arjefm-1141	71	34	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	71	35	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1141	71	36	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	71	37	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	71	38	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-1141	71	39	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	71	40	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	71	41	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	71	42	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	72	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	72	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	72	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	72	4	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	72	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	72	6	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1141	72	7	may	may	AUX
arjefm-1141	72	8	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	72	9	useful	useful	ADJ
arjefm-1141	72	10	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	72	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	72	12	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-1141	72	13	monetary	monetary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	72	14	fund	fund	NOUN
arjefm-1141	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	72	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	72	17	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-1141	72	18	bank	bank	PROPN
arjefm-1141	72	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	72	20	making	make	VERB
arjefm-1141	72	21	inferences	inference	NOUN
arjefm-1141	72	22	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	72	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	72	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	72	25	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-1141	72	26	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	73	1	general	general	ADJ
arjefm-1141	73	2	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1141	73	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	73	4	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	73	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	73	6	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	73	7	seminar	seminar	NOUN
arjefm-1141	73	8	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	73	9	published	publish	VERB
arjefm-1141	73	10	may	may	AUX
arjefm-1141	73	11	not	not	PART
arjefm-1141	73	12	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	73	13	useful	useful	ADJ
arjefm-1141	73	14	only	only	ADV
arjefm-1141	73	15	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	73	16	academic	academic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	73	17	purposes	purpose	NOUN
arjefm-1141	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	73	19	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	73	20	may	may	AUX
arjefm-1141	73	21	provide	provide	VERB
arjefm-1141	73	22	everyone	everyone	PRON
arjefm-1141	73	23	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1141	73	24	specific	specific	ADJ
arjefm-1141	73	25	pieces	piece	NOUN
arjefm-1141	73	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	73	27	information	information	NOUN
arjefm-1141	73	28	about	about	ADP
arjefm-1141	73	29	fdi	fdi	ADJ
arjefm-1141	73	30	underlying	underlie	VERB
arjefm-1141	73	31	forces	force	NOUN
arjefm-1141	73	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	74	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	74	2	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1141	74	3	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	74	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	74	5	veritable	veritable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	74	6	funding	funding	NOUN
arjefm-1141	74	7	option	option	NOUN
arjefm-1141	74	8	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	74	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	74	10	underlying	underlying	ADJ
arjefm-1141	74	11	principles	principle	NOUN
arjefm-1141	74	12	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	74	13	strictly	strictly	ADV
arjefm-1141	74	14	followed	follow	VERB
arjefm-1141	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	75	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	75	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	75	3	focused	focus	VERB
arjefm-1141	75	4	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	75	5	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	75	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	75	7	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	75	8	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	75	9	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	75	10	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	75	11	iin	iin	PROPN
arjefm-1141	75	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	75	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	76	1	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	76	2	properly	properly	ADV
arjefm-1141	76	3	analyze	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1141	76	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	76	5	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	76	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	76	7	address	address	VERB
arjefm-1141	76	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	76	9	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1141	76	10	scope	scope	NOUN
arjefm-1141	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	76	12	annualized	annualize	VERB
arjefm-1141	76	13	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1141	76	14	series	series	PROPN
arjefm-1141	76	15	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1141	76	16	extending	extend	VERB
arjefm-1141	76	17	up	up	ADP
arjefm-1141	76	18	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	76	19	24	24	NUM
arjefm-1141	76	20	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-1141	76	21	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	76	22	generated	generate	VERB
arjefm-1141	76	23	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	76	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	76	25	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-1141	76	26	bank	bank	NOUN
arjefm-1141	76	27	indicators	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-1141	76	28	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	76	29	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	76	30	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	76	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	76	32	1999	1999	NUM
arjefm-1141	76	33	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	76	34	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	77	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	77	2	choice	choice	NOUN
arjefm-1141	77	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	77	4	1999	1999	NUM
arjefm-1141	77	5	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	77	6	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
arjefm-1141	77	7	returned	return	VERB
arjefm-1141	77	8	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	77	9	civil	civil	ADJ
arjefm-1141	77	10	rule	rule	NOUN
arjefm-1141	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	77	13	thus	thus	ADV
arjefm-1141	77	14	more	more	ADV
arjefm-1141	77	15	robust	robust	ADJ
arjefm-1141	77	16	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-1141	77	17	relations	relation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	77	18	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	77	19	commenced	commence	VERB
arjefm-1141	77	20	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1141	77	21	global	global	ADJ
arjefm-1141	77	22	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	78	1	regarded	regard	VERB
arjefm-1141	78	2	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	78	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	78	4	lower	low	ADJ
arjefm-1141	78	5	limit	limit	NOUN
arjefm-1141	78	6	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	78	7	base	base	NOUN
arjefm-1141	78	8	year	year	NOUN
arjefm-1141	78	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	78	10	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	78	11	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	78	12	based	base	VERB
arjefm-1141	78	13	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	78	14	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1141	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	79	1	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	79	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	79	3	content	content	NOUN
arjefm-1141	79	4	scope	scope	NOUN
arjefm-1141	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	79	6	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	79	7	work	work	NOUN
arjefm-1141	79	8	covered	cover	VERB
arjefm-1141	79	9	five	five	NUM
arjefm-1141	79	10	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	79	11	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	79	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	79	13	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	79	14	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	79	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	79	16	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	79	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	79	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	79	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	79	21	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	79	22	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	79	23	fexr	fexr	ADJ
arjefm-1141	79	24	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	79	25	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	79	26	major	major	ADJ
arjefm-1141	79	27	independent	independent	ADJ
arjefm-1141	79	28	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	79	29	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	79	30	together	together	ADV
arjefm-1141	79	31	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1141	79	32	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	79	33	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	79	34	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	79	35	ifr	ifr	PROPN
arjefm-1141	79	36	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	79	37	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	79	38	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-1141	79	39	openness	openness	NOUN
arjefm-1141	79	40	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	79	41	topn	topn	VERB
arjefm-1141	79	42	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	79	43	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	79	44	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-1141	79	45	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	79	46	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	80	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	80	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	80	3	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	80	4	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	80	5	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	80	6	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	80	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	80	8	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	80	10	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	80	12	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	80	13	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1141	80	14	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1141	80	15	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	80	16	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1141	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	80	18	october	october	PROPN
arjefm-1141	80	19	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	80	20	december	december	PROPN
arjefm-1141	80	21	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	80	22	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1141	80	23	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	80	24	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1141	80	25	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	80	26	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1141	80	27	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	80	28	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	80	29	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	80	30	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-1141	80	31	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	80	32	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	80	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	80	34	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	80	36	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	80	37	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	80	38	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	80	39	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1141	80	40	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	80	41	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	80	42	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1141	80	43	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1141	80	44	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	80	45	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	80	46	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	80	47	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	80	48	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	80	49	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	80	50	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	80	51	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	80	52	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	80	53	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	80	54	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	80	55	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	80	56	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	80	57	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	80	58	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	80	59	57	57	NUM
arjefm-1141	81	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1141	81	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1141	81	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	81	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1141	81	5	e	e	X
arjefm-1141	81	6	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-1141	81	7	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	81	8	product	product	NOUN
arjefm-1141	81	9	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	81	10	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	81	11	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	81	12	gdpgr	gdpgr	NOUN
arjefm-1141	81	13	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	81	14	served	serve	VERB
arjefm-1141	81	15	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	81	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
arjefm-1141	81	17	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	81	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	82	1	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	82	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	82	3	geography	geography	NOUN
arjefm-1141	82	4	scope	scope	NOUN
arjefm-1141	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	82	6	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	82	7	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	82	8	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	82	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
arjefm-1141	82	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	82	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	82	13	being	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	82	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	82	15	largest	large	ADJ
arjefm-1141	82	16	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	82	19	mostly	mostly	ADV
arjefm-1141	82	20	populated	populate	VERB
arjefm-1141	82	21	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	82	22	subsaharan	subsaharan	ADJ
arjefm-1141	82	23	african	african	ADJ
arjefm-1141	82	24	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	82	25	ssa	ssa	NOUN
arjefm-1141	82	26	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	82	27	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	83	1	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	83	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	83	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
arjefm-1141	83	4	scope	scope	NOUN
arjefm-1141	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	83	6	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	83	7	work	work	NOUN
arjefm-1141	83	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
arjefm-1141	83	9	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	83	10	distributed	distribute	VERB
arjefm-1141	83	11	lag	lag	NOUN
arjefm-1141	83	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	83	13	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	83	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	83	15	methods	method	NOUN
arjefm-1141	83	16	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	83	17	variable	variable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	83	18	estimations	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	83	19	because	because	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	83	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	83	21	entire	entire	ADJ
arjefm-1141	83	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
arjefm-1141	83	23	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	83	24	integrated	integrate	VERB
arjefm-1141	83	25	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	83	26	mixed	mixed	ADJ
arjefm-1141	83	27	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-1141	83	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	83	29	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1141	83	30	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	83	31	1(0	1(0	NUM
arjefm-1141	83	32	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	83	33	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	83	34	i(1	i(1	NOUN
arjefm-1141	83	35	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	83	36	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	84	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	84	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	84	3	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	84	4	kept	keep	VERB
arjefm-1141	84	5	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1141	84	6	limits	limit	NOUN
arjefm-1141	84	7	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	84	8	non	non	NOUN
arjefm-1141	84	9	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-1141	84	10	availability	availability	NOUN
arjefm-1141	84	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	84	12	desired	desire	VERB
arjefm-1141	84	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	84	14	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1141	84	15	linked	link	VERB
arjefm-1141	84	16	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	84	17	our	our	PRON
arjefm-1141	84	18	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	84	19	objectives	objective	VERB
arjefm-1141	84	20	up	up	ADP
arjefm-1141	84	21	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	84	22	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1141	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	85	1	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
arjefm-1141	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	85	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	85	4	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1141	85	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
arjefm-1141	85	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
arjefm-1141	85	7	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	85	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	85	9	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-1141	85	10	developmental	developmental	ADJ
arjefm-1141	85	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-1141	85	12	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	85	13	published	publish	VERB
arjefm-1141	85	14	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	85	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	85	16	world	world	PROPN
arjefm-1141	85	17	bank	bank	PROPN
arjefm-1141	85	18	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	85	19	24	24	NUM
arjefm-1141	85	20	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-1141	85	21	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	85	22	1999	1999	NUM
arjefm-1141	85	23	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	85	24	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	85	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	85	26	could	could	AUX
arjefm-1141	85	27	contain	contain	VERB
arjefm-1141	85	28	some	some	DET
arjefm-1141	85	29	measurement	measurement	NOUN
arjefm-1141	85	30	errors	error	NOUN
arjefm-1141	85	31	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1141	85	32	would	would	AUX
arjefm-1141	85	33	likely	likely	ADV
arjefm-1141	85	34	compromise	compromise	VERB
arjefm-1141	85	35	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	85	36	correctness	correctness	NOUN
arjefm-1141	85	37	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	85	38	acceptability	acceptability	NOUN
arjefm-1141	85	39	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	85	40	our	our	PRON
arjefm-1141	85	41	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1141	85	42	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-1141	85	43	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	86	1	2	2	X
arjefm-1141	86	2	.	.	X
arjefm-1141	86	3	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-1141	86	4	review	review	VERB
arjefm-1141	86	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
arjefm-1141	86	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
arjefm-1141	86	7	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1141	86	8	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
arjefm-1141	86	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	86	10	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	86	11	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	86	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	86	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	86	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	86	15	unctad	unctad	NOUN
arjefm-1141	86	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	86	17	2016	2016	NUM
arjefm-1141	86	18	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	86	19	defines	define	VERB
arjefm-1141	86	20	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	86	21	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	86	22	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	86	23	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	86	24	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	86	25	entity	entity	NOUN
arjefm-1141	86	26	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	86	27	belongs	belong	VERB
arjefm-1141	86	28	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	86	29	one	one	NUM
arjefm-1141	86	30	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	86	31	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	86	32	aims	aim	VERB
arjefm-1141	86	33	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	86	34	undertake	undertake	VERB
arjefm-1141	86	35	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1141	86	36	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	86	37	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	86	38	another	another	DET
arjefm-1141	86	39	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	86	40	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	86	41	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-1141	86	42	than	than	ADP
arjefm-1141	86	43	a	a	PRON
arjefm-1141	86	44	year	year	NOUN
arjefm-1141	86	45	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	87	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	87	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	87	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	87	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
arjefm-1141	87	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
arjefm-1141	87	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	87	7	foster	foster	VERB
arjefm-1141	87	8	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	87	9	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	87	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	87	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	87	12	growing	grow	VERB
arjefm-1141	87	13	economies	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	87	14	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	87	15	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	87	16	boosts	boost	VERB
arjefm-1141	87	17	exports	export	NOUN
arjefm-1141	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	87	19	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-1141	87	20	balance	balance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	87	21	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	87	22	hailu	hailu	NOUN
arjefm-1141	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	87	24	2010	2010	NUM
arjefm-1141	87	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	88	1	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-1141	88	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	88	3	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-1141	88	4	reports	report	VERB
arjefm-1141	88	5	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	88	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	88	7	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	88	8	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	88	9	important	important	ADJ
arjefm-1141	88	10	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-1141	88	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	88	12	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1141	88	13	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1141	88	14	complements	complement	VERB
arjefm-1141	88	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	88	16	private	private	ADJ
arjefm-1141	88	17	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	88	19	generates	generate	VERB
arjefm-1141	88	20	new	new	ADJ
arjefm-1141	88	21	employment	employment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	88	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
arjefm-1141	88	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	88	24	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
arjefm-1141	88	25	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-1141	88	26	transfer	transfer	NOUN
arjefm-1141	88	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	88	28	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
arjefm-1141	88	29	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	88	30	naftaly	naftaly	NOUN
arjefm-1141	88	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	88	32	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	88	33	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	88	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	89	1	types	type	NOUN
arjefm-1141	89	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	89	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	89	4	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	89	5	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	89	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	89	7	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	89	8	generally	generally	ADV
arjefm-1141	89	9	alienated	alienate	VERB
arjefm-1141	89	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	89	11	two	two	NUM
arjefm-1141	89	12	categories	category	NOUN
arjefm-1141	89	13	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	89	14	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
arjefm-1141	89	15	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	89	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	89	17	vertical	vertical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	89	18	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	90	1	further	further	ADJ
arjefm-1141	90	2	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	90	3	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	90	4	made	make	VERB
arjefm-1141	90	5	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	90	6	vertical	vertical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	90	7	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	90	8	's	's	PART
arjefm-1141	90	9	backward	backward	ADJ
arjefm-1141	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	90	11	forward	forward	ADJ
arjefm-1141	90	12	versions	version	NOUN
arjefm-1141	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	91	1	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
arjefm-1141	91	2	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	91	3	allows	allow	VERB
arjefm-1141	91	4	mncs	mnc	NOUN
arjefm-1141	91	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	91	6	expand	expand	VERB
arjefm-1141	91	7	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1141	91	8	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-1141	91	9	abroad	abroad	ADV
arjefm-1141	91	10	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-1141	91	11	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	91	12	producing	produce	VERB
arjefm-1141	91	13	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
arjefm-1141	91	14	products	product	NOUN
arjefm-1141	91	15	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	91	16	domestically	domestically	ADV
arjefm-1141	91	17	available	available	ADJ
arjefm-1141	91	18	ones	one	NOUN
arjefm-1141	91	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	91	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	91	21	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	91	22	receiving	receive	VERB
arjefm-1141	91	23	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	92	1	lim	lim	PROPN
arjefm-1141	92	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	92	3	2001	2001	NUM
arjefm-1141	92	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	92	5	highlights	highlight	NOUN
arjefm-1141	92	6	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1141	92	7	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
arjefm-1141	92	8	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	92	9	seeks	seek	VERB
arjefm-1141	92	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	92	11	penetrate	penetrate	VERB
arjefm-1141	92	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	92	13	new	new	ADJ
arjefm-1141	92	14	market	market	NOUN
arjefm-1141	92	15	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	92	16	however	however	ADV
arjefm-1141	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	92	18	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	92	19	may	may	AUX
arjefm-1141	92	20	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	92	21	affected	affect	VERB
arjefm-1141	92	22	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	92	23	various	various	ADJ
arjefm-1141	92	24	factors	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	92	26	including	include	VERB
arjefm-1141	92	27	openness	openness	NOUN
arjefm-1141	92	28	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	92	29	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-1141	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	92	31	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	92	32	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	92	33	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	92	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	93	1	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
arjefm-1141	93	2	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	93	3	takes	take	VERB
arjefm-1141	93	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	93	5	large	large	ADJ
arjefm-1141	93	6	part	part	NOUN
arjefm-1141	93	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	93	8	global	global	ADJ
arjefm-1141	93	9	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	93	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	93	11	campos	campos	PROPN
arjefm-1141	93	12	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	93	13	kinoshita	kinoshita	PROPN
arjefm-1141	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	93	15	2003	2003	NUM
arjefm-1141	93	16	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	94	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	94	2	vertical	vertical	PROPN
arjefm-1141	94	3	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	94	5	mncs	mncs	PROPN
arjefm-1141	94	6	takes	take	VERB
arjefm-1141	94	7	advantages	advantage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	94	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	94	9	geographical	geographical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	94	10	position	position	NOUN
arjefm-1141	94	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	94	12	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-1141	94	13	costs	cost	NOUN
arjefm-1141	94	14	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	94	15	launch	launch	VERB
arjefm-1141	94	16	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-1141	94	17	process	process	NOUN
arjefm-1141	94	18	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	94	19	receiving	receive	VERB
arjefm-1141	94	20	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-1141	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	94	22	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	94	23	produce	produce	VERB
arjefm-1141	94	24	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	94	25	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	94	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	94	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	94	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	94	29	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-1141	94	30	markets	market	NOUN
arjefm-1141	94	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	95	1	vertical	vertical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	95	2	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	95	3	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	95	4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
arjefm-1141	95	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
arjefm-1141	95	6	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	95	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	95	8	resource	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1141	95	9	seeking	seek	VERB
arjefm-1141	95	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	95	11	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	95	12	investors	investor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	95	13	tend	tend	VERB
arjefm-1141	95	14	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	95	15	seek	seek	VERB
arjefm-1141	95	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	95	17	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-1141	95	18	cost	cost	NOUN
arjefm-1141	95	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	95	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
arjefm-1141	95	21	resources	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1141	95	22	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	95	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	95	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	95	25	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	95	26	compared	compare	VERB
arjefm-1141	95	27	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	95	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	95	29	home	home	NOUN
arjefm-1141	95	30	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	95	31	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	95	32	campos	campos	PROPN
arjefm-1141	95	33	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	95	34	kinoshita	kinoshita	PROPN
arjefm-1141	95	35	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	95	36	2003	2003	NUM
arjefm-1141	95	37	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	95	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	96	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	96	2	backward	backward	PROPN
arjefm-1141	96	3	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	96	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	96	6	established	establish	VERB
arjefm-1141	96	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
arjefm-1141	96	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	96	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	96	10	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	96	11	9	9	NUM
arjefm-1141	96	12	provide	provide	VERB
arjefm-1141	96	13	inputs	input	NOUN
arjefm-1141	96	14	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	96	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	96	16	parent	parent	NOUN
arjefm-1141	96	17	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
arjefm-1141	96	18	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	96	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	96	20	forward	forward	ADJ
arjefm-1141	96	21	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	96	23	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	96	24	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	96	25	less	less	ADV
arjefm-1141	96	26	popular	popular	ADJ
arjefm-1141	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	96	28	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
arjefm-1141	96	29	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	96	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	96	31	host	host	NOUN
arjefm-1141	96	32	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	96	33	sells	sell	VERB
arjefm-1141	96	34	products	product	NOUN
arjefm-1141	96	35	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	96	36	parent	parent	NOUN
arjefm-1141	96	37	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
arjefm-1141	96	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	97	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
arjefm-1141	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	97	3	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	97	4	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1141	97	5	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	97	6	classified	classify	VERB
arjefm-1141	97	7	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1141	97	8	target	target	NOUN
arjefm-1141	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	97	10	direction	direction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	97	12	motive	motive	VERB
arjefm-1141	97	13	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	97	14	means	mean	NOUN
arjefm-1141	97	15	for	for	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	97	16	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	97	17	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	97	18	effect	effect	VERB
arjefm-1141	97	19	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	97	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	97	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	97	22	host	host	NOUN
arjefm-1141	97	23	nation	nation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	97	24	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	97	25	khaing	khaing	NOUN
arjefm-1141	97	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	97	27	2009	2009	NUM
arjefm-1141	97	28	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	98	1	target	target	NOUN
arjefm-1141	98	2	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	98	3	ways	way	NOUN
arjefm-1141	98	4	include	include	VERB
arjefm-1141	98	5	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	98	7	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
arjefm-1141	98	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	98	9	vertical	vertical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	98	10	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	98	13	mergers	merger	NOUN
arjefm-1141	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	98	15	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
arjefm-1141	98	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	99	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	99	2	direction	direction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	99	3	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	99	4	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1141	99	5	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	99	6	divided	divide	VERB
arjefm-1141	99	7	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1141	99	8	inward	inward	ADV
arjefm-1141	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	99	10	outward	outward	VERB
arjefm-1141	99	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	99	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	99	14	market	market	NOUN
arjefm-1141	99	15	seeking	seeking	NOUN
arjefm-1141	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	99	17	resource	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1141	99	18	seeking	seeking	NOUN
arjefm-1141	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	99	20	strategic	strategic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	99	21	asset	asset	NOUN
arjefm-1141	99	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	99	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
arjefm-1141	99	24	seeking	seeking	NOUN
arjefm-1141	99	25	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	99	26	means	mean	NOUN
arjefm-1141	99	27	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	99	28	motive	motive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	99	29	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	99	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	100	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	100	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	101	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	101	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	101	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	101	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	101	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	101	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	101	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	101	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1141	101	11	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1141	101	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	101	13	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1141	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	101	15	october	october	PROPN
arjefm-1141	101	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	101	17	december	december	PROPN
arjefm-1141	101	18	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	101	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1141	101	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	101	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1141	101	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	101	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1141	101	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	101	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	101	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	101	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-1141	101	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	101	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	101	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	101	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	101	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	101	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	101	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	101	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	101	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1141	101	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	101	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	101	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1141	101	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1141	101	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	101	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	101	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	101	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	101	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	101	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	101	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	101	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	101	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	101	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	101	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	101	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	101	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	101	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	101	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	102	1	58	58	NUM
arjefm-1141	103	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1141	103	2	p	p	ADP
arjefm-1141	103	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	103	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1141	103	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1141	103	6	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	103	7	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	103	8	debatable	debatable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	103	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	103	10	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	103	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	103	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	103	13	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1141	103	14	vary	vary	VERB
arjefm-1141	103	15	subject	subject	ADJ
arjefm-1141	103	16	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	103	17	sector	sector	NOUN
arjefm-1141	103	18	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	103	19	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	103	20	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	103	21	good	good	ADJ
arjefm-1141	103	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
arjefm-1141	103	23	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	103	24	transportation	transportation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	103	26	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-1141	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	103	28	communication	communication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	103	29	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	103	31	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	103	32	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	103	33	stable	stable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	103	34	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	103	35	attractive	attractive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	103	36	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1141	103	37	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	103	38	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1141	103	39	clear	clear	ADJ
arjefm-1141	103	40	regulations	regulation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	103	41	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	103	42	crucial	crucial	ADJ
arjefm-1141	103	43	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	103	44	attract	attract	VERB
arjefm-1141	103	45	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	103	46	retain	retain	VERB
arjefm-1141	103	47	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	103	48	investors	investor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	103	49	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	104	1	2.1.2	2.1.2	NUM
arjefm-1141	104	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	104	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	104	4	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	104	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	104	6	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	104	8	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	104	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	104	10	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	104	11	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	104	12	also	also	ADV
arjefm-1141	104	13	known	know	VERB
arjefm-1141	104	14	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	104	15	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	104	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	104	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	104	18	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	104	20	forex	forex	ADJ
arjefm-1141	104	21	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	104	23	fx	fx	NOUN
arjefm-1141	104	24	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	104	25	two	two	NUM
arjefm-1141	104	26	currencies	currency	NOUN
arjefm-1141	104	27	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	104	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	104	29	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	104	30	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1141	104	31	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	104	32	once	once	ADV
arjefm-1141	104	33	currency	currency	NOUN
arjefm-1141	104	34	will	will	AUX
arjefm-1141	104	35	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	104	36	exchanged	exchange	VERB
arjefm-1141	104	37	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	104	38	another	another	PRON
arjefm-1141	104	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	105	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	105	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	105	3	also	also	ADV
arjefm-1141	105	4	regarded	regard	VERB
arjefm-1141	105	5	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	105	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	105	7	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1141	105	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	105	9	one	one	NUM
arjefm-1141	105	10	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	105	11	's	's	PART
arjefm-1141	105	12	currency	currency	NOUN
arjefm-1141	105	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	105	14	terms	term	NOUN
arjefm-1141	105	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	105	16	another	another	DET
arjefm-1141	105	17	currency	currency	NOUN
arjefm-1141	105	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	105	19	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	105	20	rates	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	106	1	according	accord	VERB
arjefm-1141	106	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	106	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	106	4	cbn	cbn	PROPN
arjefm-1141	106	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	106	6	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	106	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	106	9	n1,481.17	n1,481.17	PROPN
arjefm-1141	106	10	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	106	11	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1141	106	12	8th	8th	PROPN
arjefm-1141	106	13	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-1141	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	106	15	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	106	16	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	106	17	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	106	18	usd	usd	NOUN
arjefm-1141	106	19	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1141	106	20	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1141	106	21	market	market	NOUN
arjefm-1141	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	106	23	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	106	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	106	25	same	same	ADJ
arjefm-1141	106	26	dollar	dollar	NOUN
arjefm-1141	106	27	amount	amount	NOUN
arjefm-1141	106	28	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	106	29	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	106	30	n1,500	n1,500	PROPN
arjefm-1141	106	31	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1141	106	32	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	106	33	black	black	ADJ
arjefm-1141	106	34	market	market	NOUN
arjefm-1141	106	35	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	106	36	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1141	106	37	6th	6th	ADJ
arjefm-1141	106	38	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-1141	106	39	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	106	40	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	106	41	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	107	1	stating	state	VERB
arjefm-1141	107	2	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
arjefm-1141	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	107	4	naira	naira	PROPN
arjefm-1141	107	5	/	/	SYM
arjefm-1141	107	6	us	us	PROPN
arjefm-1141	107	7	dollar	dollar	NOUN
arjefm-1141	107	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	107	9	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	107	10	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	107	11	negatively	negatively	ADV
arjefm-1141	107	12	impact	impact	VERB
arjefm-1141	107	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	107	14	's	's	PART
arjefm-1141	107	15	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	107	16	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	108	1	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	108	2	rise	rise	NOUN
arjefm-1141	108	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	108	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	108	5	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1141	108	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	108	7	naira	naira	PROPN
arjefm-1141	108	8	relative	relative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	108	9	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	108	10	us	we	PRON
arjefm-1141	108	11	dollar	dollar	NOUN
arjefm-1141	108	12	will	will	AUX
arjefm-1141	108	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1141	108	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	108	15	's	's	PART
arjefm-1141	108	16	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	108	17	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	108	19	vice	vice	NOUN
arjefm-1141	108	20	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-1141	108	21	versa	versa	NOUN
arjefm-1141	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	109	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	109	2	net	net	ADJ
arjefm-1141	109	3	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	109	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	109	5	our	our	PRON
arjefm-1141	109	6	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	109	7	establishes	establish	VERB
arjefm-1141	109	8	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	109	9	excessive	excessive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	109	10	volatility	volatility	NOUN
arjefm-1141	109	11	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	109	12	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
arjefm-1141	109	13	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	109	14	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	110	1	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	110	2	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	110	3	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	110	4	based	base	VERB
arjefm-1141	110	5	how	how	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	110	6	much	much	ADJ
arjefm-1141	110	7	money	money	NOUN
arjefm-1141	110	8	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	110	9	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	110	10	's	's	PART
arjefm-1141	110	11	output	output	NOUN
arjefm-1141	110	12	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	110	13	worth	worth	ADJ
arjefm-1141	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	110	15	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	110	16	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	110	17	subject	subject	ADJ
arjefm-1141	110	18	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	110	19	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	110	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	111	1	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	111	2	put	put	VERB
arjefm-1141	111	3	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	111	4	another	another	DET
arjefm-1141	111	5	way	way	NOUN
arjefm-1141	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	111	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	111	8	fluctuates	fluctuate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	111	9	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	111	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	111	11	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1141	111	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	111	13	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	111	14	currency	currency	NOUN
arjefm-1141	111	15	changes	change	NOUN
arjefm-1141	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	112	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	112	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	112	3	normal	normal	ADJ
arjefm-1141	112	4	for	for	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	112	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	112	6	cost	cost	NOUN
arjefm-1141	112	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	112	8	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-1141	112	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	112	10	services	service	NOUN
arjefm-1141	112	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	112	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	112	13	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	112	14	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	112	15	go	go	VERB
arjefm-1141	112	16	up	up	ADP
arjefm-1141	112	17	over	over	ADP
arjefm-1141	112	18	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1141	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	112	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	112	21	those	those	DET
arjefm-1141	112	22	gradual	gradual	ADJ
arjefm-1141	112	23	cost	cost	NOUN
arjefm-1141	112	24	increases	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1141	112	25	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	112	26	reflected	reflect	VERB
arjefm-1141	112	27	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	112	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	112	29	nation	nation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	112	30	's	's	PART
arjefm-1141	112	31	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	112	32	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	113	1	2.1.3	2.1.3	NUM
arjefm-1141	113	2	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	113	3	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	113	4	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	113	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	113	6	gdpgr	gdpgr	PROPN
arjefm-1141	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	113	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	113	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	113	10	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	113	11	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	113	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	113	13	gdpgr	gdpgr	PROPN
arjefm-1141	113	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	113	15	refers	refer	VERB
arjefm-1141	113	16	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	113	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	113	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	113	19	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1141	113	20	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	113	21	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	113	22	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	113	23	's	's	PART
arjefm-1141	113	24	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-1141	113	25	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	113	26	product	product	NOUN
arjefm-1141	113	27	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	113	28	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	113	29	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	113	30	over	over	ADP
arjefm-1141	113	31	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	113	32	specified	specified	ADJ
arjefm-1141	113	33	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	113	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	113	35	usually	usually	ADV
arjefm-1141	113	36	measured	measure	VERB
arjefm-1141	113	37	annually	annually	ADV
arjefm-1141	113	38	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	113	39	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
arjefm-1141	113	40	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	114	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	114	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	114	3	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	114	4	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	114	5	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	114	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-1141	114	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	114	8	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	114	9	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	114	11	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	114	12	commonly	commonly	ADV
arjefm-1141	114	13	expressed	express	VERB
arjefm-1141	114	14	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	114	15	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	114	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	114	17	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	114	18	adepoju	adepoju	PROPN
arjefm-1141	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	114	20	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1141	114	21	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1141	114	22	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	114	24	2017	2017	NUM
arjefm-1141	114	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	115	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	115	2	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	115	3	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	115	4	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	115	5	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	115	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	115	7	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1141	115	8	varied	vary	VERB
arjefm-1141	115	9	over	over	ADP
arjefm-1141	115	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	115	11	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-1141	115	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	116	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	116	2	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1141	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	116	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	116	5	experienced	experience	VERB
arjefm-1141	116	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	116	7	contraction	contraction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	116	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	116	9	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1141	116	10	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	116	11	due	due	ADJ
arjefm-1141	116	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	116	13	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	116	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	116	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	116	16	covid	covid	PROPN
arjefm-1141	116	17	-19	-19	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	116	18	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	116	20	declining	decline	VERB
arjefm-1141	116	21	oil	oil	NOUN
arjefm-1141	116	22	prices	price	NOUN
arjefm-1141	116	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	117	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	117	2	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	117	3	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	117	4	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	117	5	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	117	6	that	that	DET
arjefm-1141	117	7	year	year	NOUN
arjefm-1141	117	8	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	117	9	-1.92	-1.92	NOUN
arjefm-1141	117	10	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-1141	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	118	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	118	2	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	118	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	118	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	118	5	real	real	ADJ
arjefm-1141	118	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	118	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	118	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	118	9	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	118	10	forecasted	forecast	VERB
arjefm-1141	118	11	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	118	12	decrease	decrease	VERB
arjefm-1141	118	13	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	118	14	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1141	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	118	16	2028	2028	NUM
arjefm-1141	118	17	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	118	18	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-1141	118	19	0.2	0.2	NUM
arjefm-1141	118	20	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-1141	118	21	points	point	NOUN
arjefm-1141	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	119	1	real	real	ADJ
arjefm-1141	119	2	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	119	3	increased	increase	VERB
arjefm-1141	119	4	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1141	119	5	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	119	6	annual	annual	ADJ
arjefm-1141	119	7	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	119	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	119	9	1.3	1.3	NUM
arjefm-1141	119	10	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-1141	119	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	119	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	119	13	first	first	ADJ
arjefm-1141	119	14	quarter	quarter	NOUN
arjefm-1141	119	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	119	16	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	119	18	according	accord	VERB
arjefm-1141	119	19	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	119	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	119	21	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-1141	119	22	estimate	estimate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	120	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	120	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	120	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
arjefm-1141	120	4	quarter	quarter	NOUN
arjefm-1141	120	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	120	6	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1141	120	7	real	real	ADJ
arjefm-1141	120	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	120	9	increased	increase	VERB
arjefm-1141	120	10	3.4	3.4	NUM
arjefm-1141	120	11	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-1141	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	121	1	factors	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	121	2	considered	consider	VERB
arjefm-1141	121	3	affecting	affect	VERB
arjefm-1141	121	4	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	121	5	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	121	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	121	7	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	121	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	121	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	121	10	include	include	VERB
arjefm-1141	121	11	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	121	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
arjefm-1141	121	13	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	121	15	human	human	ADJ
arjefm-1141	121	16	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1141	121	17	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	121	19	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1141	121	20	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	121	22	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-1141	121	23	stability	stability	NOUN
arjefm-1141	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	121	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	121	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	121	27	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	121	28	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	121	29	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
arjefm-1141	121	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	122	1	2.1.4	2.1.4	NUM
arjefm-1141	122	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
arjefm-1141	122	3	framework	framework	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	4	independent	independent	ADJ
arjefm-1141	122	5	variable	variable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	122	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
arjefm-1141	122	7	variable	variable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	122	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	122	9	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	122	10	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	11	gd	gd	PROPN
arjefm-1141	122	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	13	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	14	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	15	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	122	16	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	122	17	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	122	18	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	122	19	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	122	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	122	21	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	122	23	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	122	25	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	26	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	27	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1141	122	28	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	29	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1141	122	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	122	31	october	october	PROPN
arjefm-1141	122	32	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	122	33	december	december	PROPN
arjefm-1141	122	34	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	122	35	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	36	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	122	37	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1141	122	38	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	122	39	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1141	122	40	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	41	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	42	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	122	43	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-1141	122	44	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	45	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	46	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	122	47	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	48	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	122	49	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	50	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	122	51	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	122	52	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1141	122	53	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	122	54	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	122	55	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1141	122	56	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1141	122	57	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	58	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	122	59	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	122	60	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	122	61	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	122	62	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	63	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	122	64	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	65	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	122	66	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	67	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	68	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	122	69	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	122	70	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	122	71	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	123	1	59	59	NUM
arjefm-1141	124	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1141	124	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1141	124	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	124	4	g	g	PROPN
arjefm-1141	124	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1141	124	6	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-1141	124	7	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	124	8	author	author	NOUN
arjefm-1141	124	9	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-1141	124	10	design	design	NOUN
arjefm-1141	124	11	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	124	12	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	124	13	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	124	14	fig	fig	NOUN
arjefm-1141	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	125	1	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1141	125	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	125	3	interplay	interplay	NOUN
arjefm-1141	125	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	125	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	125	6	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	125	7	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	125	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	125	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	125	11	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	125	12	versus	versus	ADP
arjefm-1141	125	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	125	14	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	125	15	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	125	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	125	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	125	18	2.2	2.2	NUM
arjefm-1141	125	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	125	20	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1141	125	21	according	accord	VERB
arjefm-1141	125	22	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	125	23	asongu	asongu	PROPN
arjefm-1141	125	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	125	25	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1141	125	26	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1141	125	27	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	125	28	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	125	29	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1141	125	30	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	125	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	125	32	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	125	33	main	main	ADJ
arjefm-1141	125	34	theories	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1141	125	35	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	125	36	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	125	37	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	125	38	classical	classical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	125	39	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	125	40	dependency	dependency	NOUN
arjefm-1141	125	41	theories	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1141	125	42	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	126	1	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
arjefm-1141	126	2	classical	classical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	126	3	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	126	5	classical	classical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	126	6	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	7	argues	argue	VERB
arjefm-1141	126	8	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	126	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	10	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1141	126	11	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	126	12	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
arjefm-1141	126	13	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	126	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	126	15	host	host	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	16	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	17	's	's	PART
arjefm-1141	126	18	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	126	20	many	many	ADJ
arjefm-1141	126	21	ways	way	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	22	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	126	23	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
arjefm-1141	126	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	126	25	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	126	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	126	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	29	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	126	30	improve	improve	VERB
arjefm-1141	126	31	transfer	transfer	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	32	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	126	33	payment	payment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	126	35	transfer	transfer	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	36	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	126	37	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	38	skills	skill	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	39	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	126	40	increase	increase	VERB
arjefm-1141	126	41	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	126	42	earnings	earning	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	43	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	126	44	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	45	spillover	spillover	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	46	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	126	47	expansion	expansion	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	48	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	126	49	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	50	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	51	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	126	52	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	126	53	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	54	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	126	55	benetrix	benetrix	NOUN
arjefm-1141	126	56	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	126	57	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1141	126	58	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1141	126	59	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	126	60	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	126	61	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1141	126	62	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	126	63	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	127	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	127	2	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1141	127	3	actually	actually	ADV
arjefm-1141	127	4	underpins	underpin	VERB
arjefm-1141	127	5	our	our	PRON
arjefm-1141	127	6	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	127	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	128	1	2.2.2	2.2.2	NUM
arjefm-1141	128	2	dependency	dependency	NOUN
arjefm-1141	128	3	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1141	128	4	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	128	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
arjefm-1141	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	128	7	advocates	advocate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	128	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	128	9	dependence	dependence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	128	10	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1141	128	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
arjefm-1141	128	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	128	13	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1141	128	14	slow	slow	VERB
arjefm-1141	128	15	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	129	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	129	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	129	3	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1141	129	4	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	129	5	built	build	VERB
arjefm-1141	129	6	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	129	7	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	129	8	marxist	marxist	ADJ
arjefm-1141	129	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	129	10	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1141	129	11	perceives	perceive	VERB
arjefm-1141	129	12	globalization	globalization	NOUN
arjefm-1141	129	13	via	via	ADP
arjefm-1141	129	14	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	129	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	129	16	cheap	cheap	ADJ
arjefm-1141	129	17	labour	labour	NOUN
arjefm-1141	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	129	19	expansion	expansion	NOUN
arjefm-1141	129	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	129	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	129	22	markets	market	NOUN
arjefm-1141	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	129	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	129	25	introduction	introduction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	129	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	129	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	129	28	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
arjefm-1141	129	29	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-1141	129	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	129	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	129	32	introduction	introduction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	129	33	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	129	34	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
arjefm-1141	129	35	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-1141	129	36	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	129	37	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	129	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	129	39	primary	primary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	129	40	resources	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1141	129	41	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	129	42	developing	develop	VERB
arjefm-1141	129	43	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	129	44	will	will	AUX
arjefm-1141	129	45	slow	slow	VERB
arjefm-1141	129	46	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	129	47	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	129	48	asongu	asongu	VERB
arjefm-1141	129	49	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1141	129	50	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1141	129	51	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	129	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	129	53	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1141	129	54	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	129	55	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	130	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	130	2	advocates	advocate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	130	4	dependence	dependence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	5	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	6	hold	hold	VERB
arjefm-1141	130	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	130	8	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	9	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1141	130	10	negatively	negatively	ADV
arjefm-1141	130	11	influence	influence	VERB
arjefm-1141	130	12	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	130	13	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	14	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1141	130	15	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-1141	130	16	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-1141	130	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	130	18	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	130	19	elites	elite	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	20	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
arjefm-1141	130	21	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1141	130	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	130	23	investors	investor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	24	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	130	25	exploit	exploit	VERB
arjefm-1141	130	26	citizens	citizen	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	27	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	130	28	host	host	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	29	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	30	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	130	31	multinationals	multinational	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	32	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1141	130	33	distort	distort	VERB
arjefm-1141	130	34	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	130	35	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	36	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	130	37	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	130	38	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	39	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	130	40	intensive	intensive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	130	41	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	42	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	130	43	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-1141	130	44	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	45	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	130	47	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	48	inequality	inequality	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	130	50	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	51	taste	taste	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	52	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	130	53	preferences	preference	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	54	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	130	55	finally	finally	ADV
arjefm-1141	130	56	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	130	57	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-1141	130	58	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	130	59	investors	investor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	60	will	will	AUX
arjefm-1141	130	61	send	send	VERB
arjefm-1141	130	62	back	back	ADV
arjefm-1141	130	63	profits	profit	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	64	generated	generate	VERB
arjefm-1141	130	65	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	130	66	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1141	130	67	motherland	motherland	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	68	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	130	69	thus	thus	ADV
arjefm-1141	130	70	crowd	crowd	VERB
arjefm-1141	130	71	out	out	ADP
arjefm-1141	130	72	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-1141	130	73	assets	asset	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	74	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	130	75	harm	harm	VERB
arjefm-1141	130	76	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	130	77	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	130	78	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	130	79	taylor	taylor	PROPN
arjefm-1141	130	80	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	130	81	thrift	thrift	PROPN
arjefm-1141	130	82	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	130	83	2013	2013	NUM
arjefm-1141	130	84	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	130	85	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	131	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
arjefm-1141	131	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	131	3	review	review	VERB
arjefm-1141	131	4	many	many	ADJ
arjefm-1141	131	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
arjefm-1141	131	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	131	7	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	131	8	have	have	AUX
arjefm-1141	131	9	explored	explore	VERB
arjefm-1141	131	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	131	11	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	131	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	131	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	131	14	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	131	15	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	131	16	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	131	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	132	1	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	132	2	good	good	ADJ
arjefm-1141	132	3	number	number	NOUN
arjefm-1141	132	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	132	5	them	they	PRON
arjefm-1141	132	6	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	132	7	captured	capture	VERB
arjefm-1141	132	8	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	132	9	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	132	10	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	132	11	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	132	12	follows	follow	VERB
arjefm-1141	132	13	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	132	14	garang	garang	PROPN
arjefm-1141	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	132	16	thiery	thiery	PROPN
arjefm-1141	132	17	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	132	18	2018	2018	NUM
arjefm-1141	132	19	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	132	20	analyzed	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1141	132	21	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	132	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	132	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	132	24	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	132	25	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	132	27	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	132	28	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	132	29	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	132	30	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	132	31	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	132	32	uganda	uganda	PROPN
arjefm-1141	132	33	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	132	34	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	132	35	distributed	distribute	VERB
arjefm-1141	132	36	lag	lag	NOUN
arjefm-1141	132	37	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	132	38	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	132	39	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	132	40	bounds	bound	VERB
arjefm-1141	132	41	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-1141	132	42	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	132	43	gdp	gdp	PROPN
arjefm-1141	132	44	data	data	PROPN
arjefm-1141	132	45	series	series	PROPN
arjefm-1141	132	46	obtained	obtain	VERB
arjefm-1141	132	47	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	132	48	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	132	49	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-1141	132	50	bank	bank	PROPN
arjefm-1141	132	51	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	132	52	1993	1993	NUM
arjefm-1141	132	53	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	132	54	2015	2015	NUM
arjefm-1141	132	55	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	133	1	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1141	133	2	showed	show	VERB
arjefm-1141	133	3	no	no	DET
arjefm-1141	133	4	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
arjefm-1141	133	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	133	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	133	7	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	133	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
arjefm-1141	133	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	133	10	played	play	VERB
arjefm-1141	133	11	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	133	12	roles	role	NOUN
arjefm-1141	133	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	133	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1141	133	15	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	133	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	133	17	boosting	boost	VERB
arjefm-1141	133	18	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	133	19	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	134	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	134	2	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-1141	134	3	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	134	4	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	134	6	long	long	ADV
arjefm-1141	134	7	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	134	8	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	134	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	134	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	134	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	134	12	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	134	13	did	do	AUX
arjefm-1141	134	14	not	not	PART
arjefm-1141	134	15	point	point	VERB
arjefm-1141	134	16	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	134	17	any	any	DET
arjefm-1141	134	18	statistically	statistically	ADV
arjefm-1141	134	19	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	134	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1141	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	135	1	trang	trang	PROPN
arjefm-1141	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	135	3	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1141	135	4	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1141	135	5	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	135	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	135	8	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-1141	135	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	135	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1141	135	11	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	135	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	135	13	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-1141	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	135	15	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1141	135	16	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	17	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	135	19	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	20	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	135	21	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	135	22	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	23	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	135	24	developing	develop	VERB
arjefm-1141	135	25	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	26	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	135	27	lower	lower	ADV
arjefm-1141	135	28	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	135	29	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-1141	135	30	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	135	31	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	32	group	group	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	33	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	135	34	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	135	35	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	36	2000	2000	NUM
arjefm-1141	135	37	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	135	38	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-1141	135	39	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	135	40	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	41	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	42	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	135	43	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	44	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	45	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	135	46	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	135	47	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	135	48	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	135	49	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	135	50	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	135	51	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	135	53	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	54	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	135	55	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	56	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	57	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1141	135	58	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	59	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1141	135	60	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	135	61	october	october	PROPN
arjefm-1141	135	62	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	135	63	december	december	PROPN
arjefm-1141	135	64	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	135	65	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	66	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	135	67	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1141	135	68	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	135	69	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1141	135	70	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	71	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	72	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	135	73	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-1141	135	74	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	75	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	76	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	135	77	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	78	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	135	79	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	80	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	135	81	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	135	82	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1141	135	83	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	135	84	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	135	85	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1141	135	86	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1141	135	87	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	88	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	135	89	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	135	90	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	135	91	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	135	92	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	93	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	135	94	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	95	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	135	96	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	97	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	98	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	135	99	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	135	100	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	136	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	137	1	60	60	NUM
arjefm-1141	138	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1141	138	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1141	138	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	138	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1141	138	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1141	138	6	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	138	7	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	138	8	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	138	9	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	138	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	138	12	fully	fully	ADV
arjefm-1141	138	13	modified	modify	VERB
arjefm-1141	138	14	ols	ol	NOUN
arjefm-1141	138	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	138	16	fmols	fmol	NOUN
arjefm-1141	138	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	138	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	139	1	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1141	139	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
arjefm-1141	139	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	139	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	139	5	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
arjefm-1141	139	6	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	139	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	139	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	139	9	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1141	139	10	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	139	12	although	although	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	139	13	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	139	14	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
arjefm-1141	139	15	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	139	16	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	139	17	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	139	18	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	139	19	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	139	20	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	139	21	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	139	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	139	23	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-1141	139	24	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	139	25	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	139	26	some	some	DET
arjefm-1141	139	27	selected	select	VERB
arjefm-1141	139	28	developing	develop	VERB
arjefm-1141	139	29	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	139	30	under	under	ADP
arjefm-1141	139	31	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1141	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	140	1	alabi	alabi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	140	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	140	3	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-1141	140	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	140	5	explored	explore	VERB
arjefm-1141	140	6	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	140	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	140	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	140	9	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	140	10	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	140	11	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	140	12	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	140	13	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	140	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	140	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	140	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	141	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	141	2	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-1141	141	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	141	4	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1141	141	5	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	141	6	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-1141	141	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	141	8	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	141	9	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	141	10	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	141	11	1986	1986	NUM
arjefm-1141	141	12	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	141	13	2017	2017	NUM
arjefm-1141	141	14	sourced	source	VERB
arjefm-1141	141	15	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	141	16	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-1141	141	17	bank	bank	PROPN
arjefm-1141	141	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	141	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	141	20	statistical	statistical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	141	21	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
arjefm-1141	141	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	141	23	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-1141	141	24	development	development	PROPN
arjefm-1141	141	25	indicator	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-1141	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	142	1	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1141	142	2	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	142	3	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	142	4	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	142	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	142	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
arjefm-1141	142	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	143	1	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1141	143	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	143	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	143	4	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	143	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
arjefm-1141	143	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	143	7	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	143	8	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	143	10	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	143	11	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	143	12	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	143	13	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	143	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	143	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	143	16	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1141	143	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	143	18	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	143	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	143	20	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	144	1	abdillahi	abdillahi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	144	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	144	3	mohd	mohd	PROPN
arjefm-1141	144	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	144	5	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1141	144	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	144	7	explored	explore	VERB
arjefm-1141	144	8	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	144	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	144	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	144	11	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	144	12	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	144	13	inflows	inflow	NOUN
arjefm-1141	144	14	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	144	15	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
arjefm-1141	144	16	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-1141	144	17	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	144	18	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	144	19	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	144	20	36	36	NUM
arjefm-1141	144	21	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-1141	144	22	’	’	PART
arjefm-1141	144	23	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1141	144	24	series	series	PROPN
arjefm-1141	144	25	data	data	PROPN
arjefm-1141	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	145	1	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-1141	145	2	auto	auto	NOUN
arjefm-1141	145	3	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1141	145	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	145	5	var	var	NOUN
arjefm-1141	145	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	145	7	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	145	8	found	find	VERB
arjefm-1141	145	9	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	145	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	145	11	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	145	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	145	13	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	145	15	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	145	16	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	145	17	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	145	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	145	19	advancement	advancement	NOUN
arjefm-1141	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	146	1	ofori	ofori	ADV
arjefm-1141	146	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	146	3	asongu	asongu	PROPN
arjefm-1141	146	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	146	5	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	146	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	146	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
arjefm-1141	146	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	146	9	panel	panel	NOUN
arjefm-1141	146	10	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1141	146	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	146	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	146	13	sub	sub	ADJ
arjefm-1141	146	14	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1141	146	15	saharan	saharan	ADJ
arjefm-1141	146	16	africa	africa	PROPN
arjefm-1141	146	17	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	146	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	146	19	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	146	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	146	21	1990	1990	NUM
arjefm-1141	146	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	146	23	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1141	146	24	based	base	VERB
arjefm-1141	146	25	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	146	26	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	146	27	generalized	generalized	ADJ
arjefm-1141	146	28	method	method	NOUN
arjefm-1141	146	29	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	146	30	moments	moment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	146	31	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	146	32	gmm	gmm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	146	33	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	146	34	estimator	estimator	NOUN
arjefm-1141	146	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	147	1	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	147	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	147	3	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	147	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	147	6	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	147	7	able	able	ADJ
arjefm-1141	147	8	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	147	9	generate	generate	VERB
arjefm-1141	147	10	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	147	11	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	147	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	147	13	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	147	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	147	15	long	long	ADV
arjefm-1141	147	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	147	17	run	run	VERB
arjefm-1141	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	147	19	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-1141	147	20	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	147	21	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	148	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-1141	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	148	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	148	4	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	148	5	noted	note	VERB
arjefm-1141	148	6	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-1141	148	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	148	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	148	9	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	148	10	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	148	11	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	148	12	depended	depend	VERB
arjefm-1141	148	13	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	148	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	148	15	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	148	16	's	's	PART
arjefm-1141	148	17	governance	governance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	148	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	149	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	149	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	149	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
arjefm-1141	149	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	149	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	149	6	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	149	7	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1141	149	8	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-1141	149	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
arjefm-1141	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	149	11	governance	governance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	149	12	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-1141	149	13	would	would	AUX
arjefm-1141	149	14	gain	gain	VERB
arjefm-1141	149	15	more	more	ADV
arjefm-1141	149	16	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	149	17	fdi	fdi	ADJ
arjefm-1141	149	18	inflow	inflow	NOUN
arjefm-1141	149	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	149	20	thus	thus	ADV
arjefm-1141	149	21	grow	grow	VERB
arjefm-1141	149	22	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1141	149	23	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	150	1	mwitta	mwitta	PROPN
arjefm-1141	150	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	150	3	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	150	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	150	5	examined	examine	VERB
arjefm-1141	150	6	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	150	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	150	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	150	9	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	150	10	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	150	11	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	150	12	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	150	13	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	150	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	150	15	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
arjefm-1141	150	16	spanning	span	VERB
arjefm-1141	150	17	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	150	18	1990	1990	NUM
arjefm-1141	150	19	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	150	20	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1141	150	21	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	150	22	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-1141	150	23	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-1141	150	24	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	150	25	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	150	26	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	150	27	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	150	28	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	150	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	151	1	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	151	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	151	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	151	4	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	151	5	showed	show	VERB
arjefm-1141	151	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	151	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
arjefm-1141	151	8	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	151	9	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	151	10	association	association	NOUN
arjefm-1141	151	11	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	151	12	real	real	ADJ
arjefm-1141	151	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	151	14	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	151	15	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	151	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	151	17	fdi	fdi	ADJ
arjefm-1141	151	18	inflow	inflow	NOUN
arjefm-1141	151	19	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	151	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	151	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
arjefm-1141	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	152	1	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	152	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	152	3	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-1141	152	4	hand	hand	NOUN
arjefm-1141	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	152	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	152	7	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	152	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
arjefm-1141	152	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	152	10	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	152	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	152	12	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	152	13	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-1141	152	14	fixed	fix	VERB
arjefm-1141	152	15	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1141	152	16	formation	formation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	152	17	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	152	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	152	19	ratio	ratio	NOUN
arjefm-1141	152	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	152	21	real	real	ADJ
arjefm-1141	152	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	152	23	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	152	24	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	152	25	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	152	26	might	might	AUX
arjefm-1141	152	27	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	152	28	caused	cause	VERB
arjefm-1141	152	29	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	152	30	current	current	ADJ
arjefm-1141	152	31	situation	situation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	152	32	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	152	33	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1141	152	34	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	152	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	153	1	bashir	bashir	PROPN
arjefm-1141	153	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	153	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	153	4	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	153	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	153	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1141	153	7	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	153	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	153	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	153	10	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	153	11	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	153	12	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	153	13	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	153	14	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	153	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	153	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	153	17	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	153	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	153	19	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	153	21	1986	1986	NUM
arjefm-1141	153	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	153	23	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1141	153	24	taking	take	VERB
arjefm-1141	153	25	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1141	153	26	cognizance	cognizance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	153	27	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	153	28	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	153	29	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	153	30	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	153	31	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	153	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1141	153	33	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	153	34	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	153	35	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	153	36	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	153	37	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	153	38	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	153	39	annual	annual	ADJ
arjefm-1141	153	40	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1141	153	41	series	series	PROPN
arjefm-1141	153	42	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1141	153	43	sourced	source	VERB
arjefm-1141	153	44	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	153	45	databases	database	NOUN
arjefm-1141	153	46	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	153	47	world	world	PROPN
arjefm-1141	153	48	development	development	PROPN
arjefm-1141	153	49	indicator	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-1141	153	50	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	153	51	wdi	wdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	153	52	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	153	53	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	153	54	world	world	PROPN
arjefm-1141	153	55	bank	bank	PROPN
arjefm-1141	153	56	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	153	57	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-1141	153	58	bank	bank	PROPN
arjefm-1141	153	59	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	153	60	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	153	61	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	153	62	cbn	cbn	PROPN
arjefm-1141	153	63	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	153	64	statistical	statistical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	153	65	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
arjefm-1141	153	66	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	154	1	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	154	2	distributed	distribute	VERB
arjefm-1141	154	3	lag	lag	NOUN
arjefm-1141	154	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	154	5	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	154	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	154	7	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	154	8	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	154	9	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-1141	154	10	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	154	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1141	154	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	155	1	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1141	155	2	showed	show	VERB
arjefm-1141	155	3	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	155	4	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	155	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	155	6	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	155	8	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	155	9	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	155	10	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	155	11	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	155	12	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	155	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	156	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	156	2	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	156	3	also	also	ADV
arjefm-1141	156	4	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	156	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	156	6	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	156	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	156	8	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	156	9	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	156	10	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	156	11	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	156	12	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	156	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	157	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	157	2	implied	imply	VERB
arjefm-1141	157	3	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	157	4	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	157	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	157	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	157	7	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	157	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1141	157	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	157	10	presence	presence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	157	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	157	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	157	13	stable	stable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	157	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	157	15	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	158	1	ntamwiza	ntamwiza	ADJ
arjefm-1141	158	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	158	3	masengesho	masengesho	NOUN
arjefm-1141	158	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	158	5	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	158	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	158	7	studied	study	VERB
arjefm-1141	158	8	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	158	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	158	10	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-1141	158	11	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1141	158	12	formation	formation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	158	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	158	15	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	158	16	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	158	17	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	158	18	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	158	19	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	158	20	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	158	21	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
arjefm-1141	158	22	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	158	23	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1141	158	24	series	series	PROPN
arjefm-1141	158	25	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1141	158	26	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	158	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	158	28	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	158	29	1990	1990	NUM
arjefm-1141	158	30	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	158	31	2017	2017	NUM
arjefm-1141	158	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	159	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	159	2	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-1141	159	3	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	159	4	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	159	5	technique	technique	NOUN
arjefm-1141	159	6	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	159	7	estimation	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	159	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1141	159	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	159	10	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-1141	159	11	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	159	12	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	159	14	long	long	ADV
arjefm-1141	159	15	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	159	16	run	run	VERB
arjefm-1141	159	17	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	159	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1141	159	19	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	159	20	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1141	159	21	formation	formation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	159	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	159	24	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	159	25	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	159	26	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	159	27	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	159	28	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	159	29	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	159	30	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
arjefm-1141	159	31	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	160	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	161	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	161	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	161	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	161	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	161	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	161	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	161	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	161	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1141	161	11	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1141	161	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	161	13	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1141	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	161	15	october	october	PROPN
arjefm-1141	161	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	161	17	december	december	PROPN
arjefm-1141	161	18	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	161	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1141	161	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	161	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1141	161	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	161	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1141	161	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	161	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	161	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	161	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-1141	161	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	161	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	161	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	161	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	161	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	161	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	161	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	161	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	161	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1141	161	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	161	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	161	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1141	161	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1141	161	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	161	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	161	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	161	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	161	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	161	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	161	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	161	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	161	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	161	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	161	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	161	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	161	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	161	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	161	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	161	56	61	61	NUM
arjefm-1141	162	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1141	162	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1141	162	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	162	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1141	162	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1141	162	6	during	during	ADP
arjefm-1141	162	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	162	8	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1141	162	9	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	162	10	thus	thus	ADV
arjefm-1141	162	11	confirming	confirm	VERB
arjefm-1141	162	12	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	162	13	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-1141	162	14	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1141	162	15	formation	formation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	162	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	162	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	162	18	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	162	19	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	162	20	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	162	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	162	22	main	main	ADJ
arjefm-1141	162	23	determinants	determinant	NOUN
arjefm-1141	162	24	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	162	25	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	162	26	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	162	27	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	162	28	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
arjefm-1141	162	29	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	162	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	162	31	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	162	32	under	under	ADP
arjefm-1141	162	33	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	162	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	163	1	keita	keita	PROPN
arjefm-1141	163	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	163	3	baorong	baorong	PROPN
arjefm-1141	163	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	163	5	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	163	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	163	7	examined	examine	VERB
arjefm-1141	163	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	163	9	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	163	10	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	163	12	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	163	13	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	163	14	nexus	nexus	NOUN
arjefm-1141	163	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	163	16	guinea	guinea	NOUN
arjefm-1141	163	17	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	163	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	163	19	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	163	21	1990	1990	NUM
arjefm-1141	163	22	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	163	23	2017	2017	NUM
arjefm-1141	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	164	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	164	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1141	164	3	showed	show	VERB
arjefm-1141	164	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	164	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	164	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	164	7	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1141	164	8	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	164	9	positively	positively	ADV
arjefm-1141	164	10	affected	affect	VERB
arjefm-1141	164	11	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	164	12	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	164	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	164	14	guinea	guinea	NOUN
arjefm-1141	164	15	during	during	ADP
arjefm-1141	164	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	164	17	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1141	164	18	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	165	1	okello	okello	INTJ
arjefm-1141	165	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	165	3	badj	badj	NOUN
arjefm-1141	165	4	okello	okello	PROPN
arjefm-1141	165	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	165	6	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1141	165	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	165	8	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	165	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	165	10	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	165	11	least	least	ADJ
arjefm-1141	165	12	squares	square	NOUN
arjefm-1141	165	13	method	method	NOUN
arjefm-1141	165	14	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	165	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	165	16	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	165	17	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	165	18	1970	1970	NUM
arjefm-1141	165	19	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	165	20	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-1141	165	21	studied	study	VERB
arjefm-1141	165	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	165	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1141	165	24	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	165	25	oreign	oreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	165	26	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	165	27	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	165	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	165	29	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	165	30	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	165	31	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	165	32	kenya	kenya	PROPN
arjefm-1141	165	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	166	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	166	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1141	166	3	showed	show	VERB
arjefm-1141	166	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	166	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	166	6	association	association	NOUN
arjefm-1141	166	7	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	166	8	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	166	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	166	10	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	166	11	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	166	12	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	166	13	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	166	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	167	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	167	2	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	167	3	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	167	4	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	167	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
arjefm-1141	167	6	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	167	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	167	8	fact	fact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	167	9	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	167	10	kenya	kenya	PROPN
arjefm-1141	167	11	's	's	PART
arjefm-1141	167	12	history	history	NOUN
arjefm-1141	167	13	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	167	14	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	167	15	import	import	NOUN
arjefm-1141	167	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	167	17	substituting	substitute	VERB
arjefm-1141	167	18	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	167	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	167	21	counter	counter	ADJ
arjefm-1141	167	22	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	167	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	167	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	167	25	implemented	implement	VERB
arjefm-1141	167	26	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-1141	167	27	policies	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	167	28	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	167	29	spur	spur	VERB
arjefm-1141	167	30	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	167	31	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	167	32	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	167	33	asian	asian	ADJ
arjefm-1141	167	34	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	167	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	168	1	dang	dang	INTJ
arjefm-1141	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	168	3	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1141	168	4	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1141	168	5	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	169	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	169	2	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1141	169	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	169	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	170	1	examined	examine	VERB
arjefm-1141	170	2	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	170	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	170	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	170	5	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	170	6	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	170	7	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	170	8	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	170	9	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	170	11	considering	consider	VERB
arjefm-1141	170	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	170	13	role	role	NOUN
arjefm-1141	170	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	170	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
arjefm-1141	170	16	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-1141	170	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	170	18	63	63	NUM
arjefm-1141	170	19	provinces	province	NOUN
arjefm-1141	170	20	/	/	SYM
arjefm-1141	170	21	cities	city	NOUN
arjefm-1141	170	22	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	170	23	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
arjefm-1141	170	24	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	170	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	170	26	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	170	27	2005	2005	NUM
arjefm-1141	170	28	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	170	29	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	171	1	applying	apply	VERB
arjefm-1141	171	2	various	various	ADJ
arjefm-1141	171	3	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1141	171	4	methods	method	NOUN
arjefm-1141	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	171	6	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-1141	171	7	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	171	8	pooled	pool	VERB
arjefm-1141	171	9	ols	ol	NOUN
arjefm-1141	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	171	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	171	12	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	171	13	confirm	confirm	VERB
arjefm-1141	171	14	fdi	fdi	ADJ
arjefm-1141	171	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	171	16	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	171	17	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	171	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	171	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
arjefm-1141	171	20	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-1141	171	21	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	171	22	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	171	23	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	171	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	171	25	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	171	26	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	171	27	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	172	1	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1141	172	2	also	also	ADV
arjefm-1141	172	3	provided	provide	VERB
arjefm-1141	172	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	172	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
arjefm-1141	172	6	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-1141	172	7	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	172	8	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	172	9	important	important	ADJ
arjefm-1141	172	10	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	172	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	172	12	attracting	attract	VERB
arjefm-1141	172	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	172	15	determining	determine	VERB
arjefm-1141	172	16	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	172	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	172	18	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-1141	172	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	172	20	quantity	quantity	NOUN
arjefm-1141	172	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	172	22	inflows	inflow	NOUN
arjefm-1141	172	23	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	172	24	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-1141	172	25	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	172	26	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1141	172	27	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
arjefm-1141	172	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	173	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
arjefm-1141	173	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	173	3	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	173	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	173	5	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	173	6	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	173	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
arjefm-1141	173	8	lag	lag	NOUN
arjefm-1141	173	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	173	10	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	173	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	173	12	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	173	13	assessed	assess	VERB
arjefm-1141	173	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	173	15	influence	influence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	173	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	173	17	key	key	ADJ
arjefm-1141	173	18	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	173	19	globalization	globalization	NOUN
arjefm-1141	173	20	factors	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	173	21	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	173	22	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	173	23	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	173	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	173	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1141	173	26	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-1141	173	27	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	173	28	southeast	southeast	ADJ
arjefm-1141	173	29	asian	asian	ADJ
arjefm-1141	173	30	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	173	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	174	1	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	174	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1141	174	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	174	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	174	5	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	174	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	174	7	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	174	8	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	174	9	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	174	10	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	174	11	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	174	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	174	13	southeast	southeast	ADJ
arjefm-1141	174	14	asian	asian	ADJ
arjefm-1141	174	15	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	174	16	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1141	174	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	174	18	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1141	174	19	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	175	1	naftaly	naftaly	NOUN
arjefm-1141	175	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	175	3	kipchirchir	kipchirchir	ADJ
arjefm-1141	175	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	175	5	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	175	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	175	7	examined	examine	VERB
arjefm-1141	175	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1141	175	9	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	175	10	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	175	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	175	12	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	175	13	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	175	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	175	15	kenya	kenya	NOUN
arjefm-1141	175	16	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	175	17	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	175	18	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	175	19	distributed	distribute	VERB
arjefm-1141	175	20	lag	lag	NOUN
arjefm-1141	175	21	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	175	22	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	175	23	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	175	24	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1141	175	25	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-1141	175	26	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	175	27	causality	causality	NOUN
arjefm-1141	175	28	tests	test	NOUN
arjefm-1141	175	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	176	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	176	2	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1141	176	3	series	series	PROPN
arjefm-1141	176	4	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1141	176	5	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	176	6	1990	1990	NUM
arjefm-1141	176	7	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	176	8	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1141	176	9	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	176	10	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	176	11	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	176	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1141	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	177	1	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1141	177	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1141	177	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	177	4	increasing	increase	VERB
arjefm-1141	177	5	fdi	fdi	ADJ
arjefm-1141	177	6	inflow	inflow	NOUN
arjefm-1141	177	7	would	would	AUX
arjefm-1141	177	8	lead	lead	VERB
arjefm-1141	177	9	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	177	10	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	177	11	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1141	177	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	177	13	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	177	14	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	177	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	178	1	also	also	ADV
arjefm-1141	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	178	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	178	4	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	178	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1141	178	6	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-1141	178	7	openness	openness	NOUN
arjefm-1141	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	178	9	climate	climate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	178	10	changed	change	VERB
arjefm-1141	178	11	matter	matter	ADV
arjefm-1141	178	12	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	178	13	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	178	14	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	178	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
arjefm-1141	178	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	179	1	notably	notably	ADV
arjefm-1141	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	179	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	179	4	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	179	5	showed	show	VERB
arjefm-1141	179	6	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-1141	179	7	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	179	8	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	179	9	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	179	10	long	long	ADV
arjefm-1141	179	11	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	179	12	run	run	VERB
arjefm-1141	179	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	179	14	kindled	kindle	VERB
arjefm-1141	179	15	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	179	16	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	179	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	179	18	kenya	kenya	PROPN
arjefm-1141	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	180	1	mazenda	mazenda	PROPN
arjefm-1141	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	180	3	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1141	180	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	180	5	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	180	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	180	7	assessed	assessed	ADJ
arjefm-1141	180	8	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	180	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	180	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	180	11	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	180	12	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	180	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	180	14	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	180	15	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	180	16	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	180	17	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	180	18	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	180	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	180	20	south	south	PROPN
arjefm-1141	180	21	africa	africa	PROPN
arjefm-1141	180	22	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	180	23	1980	1980	NUM
arjefm-1141	180	24	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	180	25	2010	2010	NUM
arjefm-1141	180	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	181	1	johansen	johansen	PROPN
arjefm-1141	181	2	co	co	PROPN
arjefm-1141	181	3	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-1141	181	4	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-1141	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	181	6	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-1141	181	7	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-1141	181	8	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	181	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
arjefm-1141	181	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	181	11	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	181	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	181	13	framework	framework	NOUN
arjefm-1141	181	14	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	181	15	utilized	utilize	VERB
arjefm-1141	181	16	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	181	17	estimation	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	181	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
arjefm-1141	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	182	1	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	182	2	specified	specify	VERB
arjefm-1141	182	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	182	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	182	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
arjefm-1141	182	6	include	include	VERB
arjefm-1141	182	7	real	real	ADJ
arjefm-1141	182	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	182	10	foreign	foreign	PROPN
arjefm-1141	182	11	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	182	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	182	14	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	182	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	182	16	inve	inve	NOUN
arjefm-1141	182	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	182	19	real	real	ADJ
arjefm-1141	182	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	182	21	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	182	22	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	182	23	rexch	rexch	NOUN
arjefm-1141	182	24	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	182	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	182	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	182	27	marketable	marketable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	182	28	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1141	182	29	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	182	30	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1141	182	31	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	182	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	183	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	183	2	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1141	183	3	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	183	4	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	183	5	showed	show	VERB
arjefm-1141	183	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	183	8	rexch	rexch	NOUN
arjefm-1141	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	183	10	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1141	183	11	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	183	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	183	13	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	183	14	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	183	15	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	183	16	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	183	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	184	1	inve	inve	PROPN
arjefm-1141	184	2	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	184	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	184	4	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	184	5	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	184	6	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	184	7	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	184	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	185	1	2.4.1	2.4.1	NUM
arjefm-1141	185	2	gap	gap	NOUN
arjefm-1141	185	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	185	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	185	5	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-1141	185	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	185	7	light	light	NOUN
arjefm-1141	185	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	185	9	above	above	ADP
arjefm-1141	185	10	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1141	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	185	12	several	several	ADJ
arjefm-1141	185	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	185	14	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	185	15	have	have	AUX
arjefm-1141	185	16	established	establish	VERB
arjefm-1141	185	17	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	185	18	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	185	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	185	20	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	185	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1141	185	22	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	185	23	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	185	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	185	25	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	185	26	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	185	27	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	185	28	shown	show	VERB
arjefm-1141	185	29	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	185	30	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1141	185	31	2.1	2.1	NUM
arjefm-1141	185	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	186	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	186	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	186	3	filled	fill	VERB
arjefm-1141	186	4	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	186	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	186	6	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	186	7	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	186	8	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	186	9	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	186	10	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	186	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	186	12	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	186	14	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	186	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	186	16	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	186	17	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1141	186	18	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1141	186	19	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	186	20	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1141	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	186	22	october	october	PROPN
arjefm-1141	186	23	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	186	24	december	december	PROPN
arjefm-1141	186	25	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	186	26	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1141	186	27	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	186	28	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1141	186	29	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	186	30	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1141	186	31	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	186	32	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	186	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	186	34	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-1141	186	35	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	186	36	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	186	37	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	186	38	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	186	39	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	186	40	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	186	41	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	186	42	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	186	43	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1141	186	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	186	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	186	46	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1141	186	47	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1141	186	48	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	186	49	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	186	50	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	186	51	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	186	52	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	186	53	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	186	54	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	186	55	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	186	56	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	186	57	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	186	58	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	186	59	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	186	60	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	186	61	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	186	62	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	187	1	62	62	NUM
arjefm-1141	188	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1141	188	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	188	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	6	gap	gap	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	7	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	188	8	assessing	assess	VERB
arjefm-1141	188	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	188	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	11	behind	behind	ADP
arjefm-1141	188	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	188	13	mixed	mixed	ADJ
arjefm-1141	188	14	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	188	16	trend	trend	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	17	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	188	18	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	188	20	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	21	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	188	22	observed	observe	VERB
arjefm-1141	188	23	below	below	ADV
arjefm-1141	188	24	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	188	25	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	188	26	i	i	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	27	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	188	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	188	29	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	30	gap	gap	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	31	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	188	32	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	188	33	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	34	related	relate	VERB
arjefm-1141	188	35	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	188	36	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1141	188	37	specific	specific	ADJ
arjefm-1141	188	38	objective	objective	ADJ
arjefm-1141	188	39	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	40	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	188	41	fdi	fdi	ADJ
arjefm-1141	188	42	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	188	43	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	188	44	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	45	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	46	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	47	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	188	48	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	188	49	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	50	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	188	51	measured	measure	VERB
arjefm-1141	188	52	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	188	53	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	54	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	55	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	188	56	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	188	57	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	189	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	189	2	ii	ii	NOUN
arjefm-1141	189	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	189	4	regarding	regard	VERB
arjefm-1141	189	5	gap	gap	NOUN
arjefm-1141	189	6	occasioned	occasion	VERB
arjefm-1141	189	7	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	189	8	timing	timing	NOUN
arjefm-1141	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	189	10	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	189	11	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	189	12	ranged	range	VERB
arjefm-1141	189	13	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	189	14	1999	1999	NUM
arjefm-1141	189	15	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	189	16	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	189	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	190	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	190	2	choice	choice	NOUN
arjefm-1141	190	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	190	4	1999	1999	NUM
arjefm-1141	190	5	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	190	6	premised	premise	VERB
arjefm-1141	190	7	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	190	8	historical	historical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	190	9	fact	fact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	190	10	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	190	11	civil	civil	ADJ
arjefm-1141	190	12	rule	rule	NOUN
arjefm-1141	190	13	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	190	14	restored	restore	VERB
arjefm-1141	190	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	190	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	190	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	190	18	1999	1999	NUM
arjefm-1141	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	190	20	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	190	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	190	22	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	190	23	became	become	VERB
arjefm-1141	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	190	25	once	once	ADV
arjefm-1141	190	26	more	more	ADV
arjefm-1141	190	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	190	28	disposed	dispose	VERB
arjefm-1141	190	29	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	190	30	global	global	ADJ
arjefm-1141	190	31	trading	trading	NOUN
arjefm-1141	190	32	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-1141	190	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	191	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	191	2	upper	upper	ADJ
arjefm-1141	191	3	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1141	191	4	limit	limit	NOUN
arjefm-1141	191	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	191	6	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1141	191	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	191	8	made	make	VERB
arjefm-1141	191	9	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	191	10	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	191	11	more	more	ADV
arjefm-1141	191	12	current	current	ADJ
arjefm-1141	191	13	compared	compare	VERB
arjefm-1141	191	14	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	191	15	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-1141	191	16	existing	exist	VERB
arjefm-1141	191	17	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	192	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	192	2	iii	iii	X
arjefm-1141	192	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	192	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	192	5	content	content	NOUN
arjefm-1141	192	6	gap	gap	NOUN
arjefm-1141	192	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	192	8	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	192	9	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	192	10	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	192	11	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	192	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	192	13	proxies	proxy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	192	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	192	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	192	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
arjefm-1141	192	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	192	18	independent	independent	ADJ
arjefm-1141	192	19	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	193	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	193	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
arjefm-1141	193	3	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	193	4	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	193	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	193	6	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	193	7	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	193	9	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	193	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	193	11	independent	independent	ADJ
arjefm-1141	193	12	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	193	13	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	193	14	fdi	fdi	ADJ
arjefm-1141	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	193	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	193	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	193	18	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	194	1	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-1141	194	2	openness	openness	NOUN
arjefm-1141	194	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	194	4	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	194	5	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	194	6	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	194	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
arjefm-1141	194	8	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	194	9	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-1141	194	10	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	195	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	195	2	iv	iv	X
arjefm-1141	195	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	195	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	195	5	geographical	geographical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	195	6	gap	gap	NOUN
arjefm-1141	195	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	195	8	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	195	9	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	195	10	stems	stem	VERB
arjefm-1141	195	11	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	195	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	195	13	fact	fact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	195	14	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	195	15	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	195	16	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
arjefm-1141	195	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
arjefm-1141	195	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	195	19	interrogated	interrogate	VERB
arjefm-1141	195	20	majorly	majorly	ADJ
arjefm-1141	195	21	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	195	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
arjefm-1141	195	23	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	195	24	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-1141	195	25	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	195	26	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-1141	195	27	than	than	ADP
arjefm-1141	195	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	195	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	196	1	hence	hence	ADV
arjefm-1141	196	2	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	196	3	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	196	4	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	196	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
arjefm-1141	196	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	196	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	196	8	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	196	9	fill	fill	VERB
arjefm-1141	196	10	geographical	geographical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	196	11	gap	gap	NOUN
arjefm-1141	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	197	1	3	3	X
arjefm-1141	197	2	.	.	X
arjefm-1141	197	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
arjefm-1141	197	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
arjefm-1141	197	5	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	197	6	specification	specification	NOUN
arjefm-1141	197	7	we	we	PRON
arjefm-1141	197	8	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-1141	197	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	197	10	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	197	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
arjefm-1141	197	12	lag	lag	NOUN
arjefm-1141	197	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	197	14	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	197	15	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	197	16	estimation	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	197	17	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	197	18	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	197	19	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	197	20	mathebula	mathebula	NOUN
arjefm-1141	197	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	197	22	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1141	197	23	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1141	197	24	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	197	26	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	197	27	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	197	28	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	197	29	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	197	30	explore	explore	VERB
arjefm-1141	197	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	197	32	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	197	33	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	197	34	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	197	35	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	197	36	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	197	37	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	197	38	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	197	39	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	197	40	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	197	41	south	south	PROPN
arjefm-1141	197	42	africa	africa	PROPN
arjefm-1141	197	43	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	198	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1141	198	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	198	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
arjefm-1141	198	4	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1141	198	5	trinh	trinh	PROPN
arjefm-1141	198	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	198	7	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
arjefm-1141	198	8	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	198	9	2015	2015	NUM
arjefm-1141	198	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	198	12	who	who	PRON
arjefm-1141	198	13	maintained	maintain	VERB
arjefm-1141	198	14	that	that	DET
arjefm-1141	198	15	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	198	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	198	17	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
arjefm-1141	198	18	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	198	19	models	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	198	20	provided	provide	VERB
arjefm-1141	198	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	198	22	foundation	foundation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	198	23	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	198	24	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-1141	198	25	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	198	26	works	work	NOUN
arjefm-1141	198	27	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	198	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	198	29	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	198	30	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	198	31	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	198	32	nexus	nexus	NOUN
arjefm-1141	198	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	198	34	econometrics	econometrics	NOUN
arjefm-1141	198	35	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	198	36	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	198	37	specified	specify	VERB
arjefm-1141	198	38	thus	thus	ADV
arjefm-1141	198	39	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	199	1	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	2	=	=	SYM
arjefm-1141	199	3	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
arjefm-1141	199	4	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	199	5	𝛽1𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝛽1𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-1141	199	6	+	+	NUM
arjefm-1141	199	7	𝛽2𝑅𝐼𝑅𝑡	𝛽2𝑅𝐼𝑅𝑡	X
arjefm-1141	199	8	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	199	9	𝛽3𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑡	𝛽3𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-1141	199	10	+	+	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	199	11	𝛽4𝑆𝑅𝑡	𝛽4𝑆𝑅𝑡	ADV
arjefm-1141	199	12	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	199	13	𝜀𝑡	𝜀𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-1141	199	14	--------	--------	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	199	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	199	16	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1141	199	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	199	18	where	where	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	199	19	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	199	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	21	=	=	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	199	22	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	23	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	199	24	product	product	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	25	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	199	26	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	199	27	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	28	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	199	29	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	199	30	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	31	t	t	X
arjefm-1141	199	32	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	33	=	=	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	199	34	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	199	35	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	199	36	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	37	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	199	38	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	39	t	t	X
arjefm-1141	199	40	rir	rir	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	41	=	=	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	199	42	real	real	ADJ
arjefm-1141	199	43	interest	interest	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	44	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	45	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	199	46	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	47	t	t	X
arjefm-1141	199	48	inf	inf	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	49	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	50	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	51	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	52	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	199	53	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	54	t	t	PROPN
arjefm-1141	199	55	sr	sr	PROPN
arjefm-1141	199	56	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	57	saving	save	VERB
arjefm-1141	199	58	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	59	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	199	60	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	61	t	t	PROPN
arjefm-1141	199	62	𝛽0−𝛽4	𝛽0−𝛽4	NUM
arjefm-1141	199	63	=	=	SYM
arjefm-1141	199	64	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	65	parameters	parameter	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	66	𝜀𝑡	𝜀𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	67	=	=	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	199	68	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	69	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-1141	199	70	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	200	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	200	2	prior	prior	ADJ
arjefm-1141	200	3	expectations	expectation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	200	4	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	200	5	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	200	6	𝛽1>0	𝛽1>0	ADJ
arjefm-1141	200	7	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	200	8	𝛽2<0	𝛽2<0	NUM
arjefm-1141	200	9	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	200	10	𝛽3<0	𝛽3<0	ADJ
arjefm-1141	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	200	13	𝛽4	𝛽4	PROPN
arjefm-1141	200	14	>	>	X
arjefm-1141	200	15	0	0	PROPN
arjefm-1141	200	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	201	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-1141	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	201	3	general	general	ADJ
arjefm-1141	201	4	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	201	5	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	201	6	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	201	7	modified	modify	VERB
arjefm-1141	201	8	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	201	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
arjefm-1141	201	10	our	our	PRON
arjefm-1141	201	11	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-1141	201	12	thus	thus	ADV
arjefm-1141	201	13	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	201	14	δlngdpgrt	δlngdpgrt	NOUN
arjefm-1141	201	15	=	=	SYM
arjefm-1141	201	16	α01	α01	X
arjefm-1141	201	17	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	201	18	∑	∑	PROPN
arjefm-1141	201	19	α11∆lngdpgrt−1	α11∆lngdpgrt−1	PROPN
arjefm-1141	201	20	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1141	201	21	t=1	t=1	PROPN
arjefm-1141	202	1	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	202	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	202	3	α2∆lnfdit−1	α2∆lnfdit−1	NOUN
arjefm-1141	202	4	p	p	X
arjefm-1141	202	5	t=1	t=1	PROPN
arjefm-1141	202	6	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	202	7	∑	∑	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	202	8	α3∆lnexrt−1	α3∆lnexrt−1	ADJ
arjefm-1141	202	9	p	p	X
arjefm-1141	202	10	t=1	t=1	PROPN
arjefm-1141	202	11	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	202	12	∑	∑	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	202	13	α2∆lnct−1	α2∆lnct−1	PROPN
arjefm-1141	202	14	p	p	X
arjefm-1141	202	15	t=1	t=1	ADV
arjefm-1141	202	16	+	+	ADP
arjefm-1141	202	17	β11lnyt−1+β21lnexrt−1+β31lnct−1+μ1	β11lnyt−1+β21lnexrt−1+β31lnct−1+μ1	NOUN
arjefm-1141	202	18	t	t	NOUN
arjefm-1141	202	19	_	_	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	203	1	_	_	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	204	1	_	_	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	205	1	_	_	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	205	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	205	3	2	2	X
arjefm-1141	205	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	205	5	where	where	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	205	6	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	205	7	gdpgr𝑡	gdpgr𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	8	-gross	-gross	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	205	10	product	product	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	11	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	12	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	13	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	205	14	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	205	15	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	205	16	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	205	17	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	205	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	205	19	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	205	21	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	205	23	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	24	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	25	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1141	205	26	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	27	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1141	205	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	205	29	october	october	PROPN
arjefm-1141	205	30	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	205	31	december	december	PROPN
arjefm-1141	205	32	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	205	33	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	205	35	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1141	205	36	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	205	37	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1141	205	38	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	39	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	40	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	205	41	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-1141	205	42	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	43	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	44	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	205	45	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	205	47	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	48	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	205	49	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	205	50	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1141	205	51	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	205	52	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	205	53	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1141	205	54	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1141	205	55	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	56	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	205	57	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	205	58	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	205	59	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	205	60	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	61	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	205	62	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	63	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	205	64	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	65	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	66	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	205	67	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	205	68	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	205	69	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	205	70	63	63	NUM
arjefm-1141	206	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1141	206	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1141	206	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	206	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1141	206	5	e	e	PROPN
arjefm-1141	206	6	𝐹di𝑡	𝐹di𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-1141	206	7	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	206	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	206	9	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	206	10	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	206	11	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	206	12	𝐶𝑡	𝐶𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-1141	206	13	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	206	14	matrix	matrix	NOUN
arjefm-1141	206	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	206	16	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-1141	206	17	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	206	18	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	206	19	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-1141	206	20	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	206	21	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1141	206	22	dimension	dimension	NOUN
arjefm-1141	206	23	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	206	24	𝜇𝑡	𝜇𝑡	X
arjefm-1141	206	25	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	206	26	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	206	27	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-1141	206	28	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	206	29	𝑙𝑛	𝑙𝑛	NOUN
arjefm-1141	206	30	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	206	31	natural	natural	ADJ
arjefm-1141	206	32	log	log	NOUN
arjefm-1141	206	33	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	206	34	𝛼0	𝛼0	PROPN
arjefm-1141	206	35	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	206	36	constant	constant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	206	37	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-1141	206	38	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	206	39	𝛼1	𝛼1	NOUN
arjefm-1141	206	40	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	ADJ
arjefm-1141	206	41	𝛼2	𝛼2	PROPN
arjefm-1141	206	42	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	206	43	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-1141	206	44	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	206	45	associated	associate	VERB
arjefm-1141	206	46	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1141	206	47	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	206	48	logarithms	logarithm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	206	49	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	206	50	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	206	51	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	206	52	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-1141	206	53	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	206	54	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	206	55	respectively	respectively	ADV
arjefm-1141	206	56	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	207	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	207	2	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	207	3	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	207	4	transformed	transform	VERB
arjefm-1141	207	5	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1141	207	6	logarithms	logarithm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	207	7	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	207	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1141	207	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	207	10	serial	serial	ADJ
arjefm-1141	207	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	207	12	problem	problem	NOUN
arjefm-1141	207	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	207	14	gisore	gisore	ADJ
arjefm-1141	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	207	16	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1141	207	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	208	1	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	208	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
arjefm-1141	208	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	208	4	long	long	ADV
arjefm-1141	208	5	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	208	6	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	208	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1141	208	8	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	208	9	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1141	208	10	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	208	11	applied	apply	VERB
arjefm-1141	208	12	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	208	13	shown	show	VERB
arjefm-1141	208	14	below	below	ADV
arjefm-1141	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	209	1	lngdpgrt	lngdpgrt	PROPN
arjefm-1141	209	2	=	=	SYM
arjefm-1141	210	1	α0	α0	PROPN
arjefm-1141	210	2	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	210	3	σ	σ	PROPN
arjefm-1141	210	4	α1ilngdpgrt−i	α1ilngdpgrt−i	PROPN
arjefm-1141	210	5	p	p	X
arjefm-1141	210	6	i=1	i=1	PROPN
arjefm-1141	211	1	+	+	PROPN
arjefm-1141	211	2	σ	σ	PROPN
arjefm-1141	211	3	α2ilnfdit−i	α2ilnfdit−i	PROPN
arjefm-1141	211	4	w	w	PROPN
arjefm-1141	211	5	i=0	i=0	PROPN
arjefm-1141	211	6	+	+	PROPN
arjefm-1141	211	7	σ	σ	PROPN
arjefm-1141	211	8	α3ilnct−i	α3ilnct−i	PROPN
arjefm-1141	211	9	w	w	PROPN
arjefm-1141	211	10	i=0	i=0	PROPN
arjefm-1141	211	11	+	+	NUM
arjefm-1141	211	12	μit	μit	NOUN
arjefm-1141	211	13	_	_	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	212	1	_	_	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	212	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	212	3	3	3	X
arjefm-1141	212	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	212	5	further	far	ADV
arjefm-1141	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	212	7	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	212	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	212	9	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	212	10	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	212	11	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
arjefm-1141	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	212	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	212	14	causality	causality	NOUN
arjefm-1141	212	15	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-1141	212	16	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	212	17	obtained	obtain	VERB
arjefm-1141	212	18	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	212	19	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	212	20	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-1141	212	21	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	212	22	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	212	23	derived	derive	VERB
arjefm-1141	212	24	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	212	25	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	212	26	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	212	27	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1141	212	28	specification	specification	NOUN
arjefm-1141	212	29	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	213	1	δ𝑙𝑛gdpgrt	δ𝑙𝑛gdpgrt	PROPN
arjefm-1141	213	2	=	=	SYM
arjefm-1141	213	3	𝛼0	𝛼0	PROPN
arjefm-1141	213	4	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	213	5	σ	σ	PROPN
arjefm-1141	213	6	𝛼1𝑖δ𝑙𝑛gdpgrt	𝛼1𝑖δ𝑙𝑛gdpgrt	PROPN
arjefm-1141	213	7	-	-	PROPN
arjefm-1141	213	8	i	i	NOUN
arjefm-1141	213	9	𝑝	𝑝	NOUN
arjefm-1141	213	10	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	214	1	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	214	2	σ	σ	PROPN
arjefm-1141	214	3	𝛼2𝑖δ𝑙𝑛𝐹di𝑡−𝑖	𝛼2𝑖δ𝑙𝑛𝐹di𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
arjefm-1141	214	4	𝑤	𝑤	ADP
arjefm-1141	214	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
arjefm-1141	215	1	+	+	PROPN
arjefm-1141	215	2	σ	σ	PROPN
arjefm-1141	215	3	𝛼3𝑖δ𝑙𝑛𝐶𝑡−𝑖	𝛼3𝑖δ𝑙𝑛𝐶𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
arjefm-1141	215	4	𝑤	𝑤	ADP
arjefm-1141	215	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
arjefm-1141	215	6	+	+	NUM
arjefm-1141	215	7	∅1𝐸𝐶𝑇𝑡−1	∅1𝐸𝐶𝑇𝑡−1	VERB
arjefm-1141	215	8	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	215	9	𝜀1𝑡	𝜀1𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-1141	215	10	_	_	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	216	1	_	_	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	217	1	_	_	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	218	1	_	_	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	219	1	_	_	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	220	1	_	_	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	221	1	_	_	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	222	1	_	_	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	223	1	_	_	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	223	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	223	3	4	4	X
arjefm-1141	223	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	223	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	223	6	lagged	lag	VERB
arjefm-1141	223	7	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-1141	223	8	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	223	9	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-1141	223	10	𝐸𝐶𝑇𝑡−1	𝐸𝐶𝑇𝑡−1	VERB
arjefm-1141	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	223	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	223	13	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	223	14	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1141	223	15	measures	measure	NOUN
arjefm-1141	223	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	223	17	speed	speed	NOUN
arjefm-1141	223	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	223	19	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	223	20	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	223	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	223	22	longrun	longrun	ADJ
arjefm-1141	223	23	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
arjefm-1141	223	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	223	25	also	also	ADV
arjefm-1141	223	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	223	27	long	long	ADV
arjefm-1141	223	28	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	223	29	run	run	VERB
arjefm-1141	223	30	causality	causality	NOUN
arjefm-1141	223	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1141	223	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	224	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
arjefm-1141	224	2	description	description	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	224	4	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	224	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	224	7	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	8	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	224	10	our	our	PRON
arjefm-1141	224	11	models	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	12	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	224	13	described	describe	VERB
arjefm-1141	224	14	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	15	3.1	3.1	NUM
arjefm-1141	224	16	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	224	17	follows	follow	VERB
arjefm-1141	224	18	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	224	19	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	20	3.1	3.1	NUM
arjefm-1141	224	21	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	224	22	summary	summary	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	224	24	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	25	variable	variable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	26	description	description	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	27	variable	variable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	28	abbreviation	abbreviation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	29	measurement	measurement	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	30	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	31	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	32	expected	expect	VERB
arjefm-1141	224	33	sign	sign	VERB
arjefm-1141	224	34	dependent	dependent	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	35	variable	variable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	36	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	37	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	38	gdpgr	gdpgr	VERB
arjefm-1141	224	39	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	40	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	41	product	product	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	42	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	43	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	44	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	45	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	46	indicators	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	47	dependent	dependent	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	48	variable	variable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	49	independent	independent	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	50	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	51	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	52	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	53	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	54	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	224	55	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	224	56	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	224	57	net	net	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	58	inflow	inflow	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	59	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	60	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	61	indicators	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	62	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	63	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	224	64	ofori	ofori	X
arjefm-1141	224	65	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	224	66	asongu	asongu	PROPN
arjefm-1141	224	67	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	224	68	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	224	69	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	224	70	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	71	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	72	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	73	fexr	fexr	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	74	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	75	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	224	76	naira	naira	NUM
arjefm-1141	224	77	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	224	78	usd	usd	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	79	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	80	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	81	indicators	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	82	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	83	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	224	84	nyoni	nyoni	VERB
arjefm-1141	224	85	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	224	86	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1141	224	87	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1141	224	88	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	224	89	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	224	90	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1141	224	91	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	224	92	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	93	variables	variable	VERB
arjefm-1141	224	94	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	95	openness	openness	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	96	topn	topn	VERB
arjefm-1141	224	97	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	98	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	99	per	per	ADP
arjefm-1141	224	100	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	101	world	world	PROPN
arjefm-1141	224	102	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	103	indicators	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-1141	224	104	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	105	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	224	106	malefane	malefane	PROPN
arjefm-1141	224	107	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	224	108	odhiambo	odhiambo	ADJ
arjefm-1141	224	109	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	224	110	2018	2018	NUM
arjefm-1141	224	111	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	225	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	225	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	226	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	226	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	226	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	226	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	226	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	226	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	226	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	226	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	226	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1141	226	11	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1141	226	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	226	13	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1141	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	226	15	october	october	PROPN
arjefm-1141	226	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	226	17	december	december	PROPN
arjefm-1141	226	18	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	226	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1141	226	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	226	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1141	226	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	226	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1141	226	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	226	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	226	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	226	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-1141	226	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	226	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	226	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	226	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	226	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	226	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	226	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	226	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	226	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1141	226	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	226	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	226	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1141	226	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1141	226	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	226	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	226	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	226	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	226	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	226	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	226	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	226	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	226	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	226	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	226	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	226	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	226	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	226	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	226	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	227	1	64	64	NUM
arjefm-1141	228	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1141	228	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1141	228	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	228	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	6	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	7	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	8	nominal	nominal	ADJ
arjefm-1141	228	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	10	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	11	consumer	consumer	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	12	price	price	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	13	index	index	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	14	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	15	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	16	indicators	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	17	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	228	18	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	19	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	228	20	author	author	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	21	's	's	PART
arjefm-1141	228	22	compilations	compilation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	228	24	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	228	25	3.3	3.3	NUM
arjefm-1141	228	26	methods	method	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	27	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	228	28	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	30	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	228	31	distributed	distribute	VERB
arjefm-1141	228	32	lag	lag	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	33	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	228	34	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	35	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	228	36	estimation	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	37	technique	technique	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	38	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	228	39	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-1141	228	40	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	228	41	examine	examine	VERB
arjefm-1141	228	42	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	228	43	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	228	45	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	46	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	228	47	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	228	48	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	49	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	228	50	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	228	51	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	228	52	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	228	53	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	228	54	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	228	55	1999	1999	NUM
arjefm-1141	228	56	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	228	57	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1141	228	58	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	229	1	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	229	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	229	3	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	229	4	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	229	5	preferred	prefer	VERB
arjefm-1141	229	6	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	229	7	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	229	8	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	229	9	correct	correct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	229	10	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	229	11	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	229	12	potential	potential	ADJ
arjefm-1141	229	13	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
arjefm-1141	229	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	229	15	serial	serial	ADJ
arjefm-1141	229	16	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	229	17	problems	problem	NOUN
arjefm-1141	229	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	229	19	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
arjefm-1141	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	229	21	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1141	229	22	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1141	229	23	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	229	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	229	25	2001	2001	NUM
arjefm-1141	229	26	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	230	1	before	before	ADP
arjefm-1141	230	2	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	230	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	230	5	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	230	6	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	230	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	230	8	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	230	9	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
arjefm-1141	230	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	230	11	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
arjefm-1141	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	230	13	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
arjefm-1141	230	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	230	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	230	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	230	17	sample	sample	NOUN
arjefm-1141	230	18	data	data	PROPN
arjefm-1141	230	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	230	20	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	230	21	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-1141	230	22	rejects	reject	VERB
arjefm-1141	230	23	any	any	DET
arjefm-1141	230	24	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-1141	230	25	integrated	integrate	VERB
arjefm-1141	230	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	230	27	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-1141	230	28	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1141	230	29	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	230	30	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-1141	230	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	231	1	phillips	phillips	PROPN
arjefm-1141	231	2	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	231	3	perron	perron	PROPN
arjefm-1141	231	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	231	5	pp	pp	ADV
arjefm-1141	231	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	231	7	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	231	8	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	231	9	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	231	10	test	test	VERB
arjefm-1141	231	11	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	231	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	231	13	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-1141	231	14	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-1141	231	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	231	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	231	17	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-1141	231	18	based	base	VERB
arjefm-1141	231	19	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	231	20	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	231	21	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1141	231	22	per	per	NOUN
arjefm-1141	231	23	cent	cent	NOUN
arjefm-1141	231	24	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1141	231	25	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	231	26	significance	significance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	231	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	232	1	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	232	2	bounds	bound	NOUN
arjefm-1141	232	3	co	co	NOUN
arjefm-1141	232	4	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-1141	232	5	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-1141	232	6	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-1141	232	7	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	232	8	deployed	deploy	VERB
arjefm-1141	232	9	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	232	10	check	check	VERB
arjefm-1141	232	11	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	232	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	232	13	presence	presence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	232	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	232	15	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1141	232	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	232	17	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	232	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1141	232	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	232	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	232	21	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-1141	232	22	based	base	VERB
arjefm-1141	232	23	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	232	24	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	232	25	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1141	232	26	per	per	NOUN
arjefm-1141	232	27	cent	cent	NOUN
arjefm-1141	232	28	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1141	232	29	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	232	30	significance	significance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	232	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	233	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	233	2	use	use	NOUN
arjefm-1141	233	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	233	4	bound	bind	VERB
arjefm-1141	233	5	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-1141	233	6	allows	allow	VERB
arjefm-1141	233	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	233	8	co	co	NOUN
arjefm-1141	233	9	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-1141	233	10	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-1141	233	11	link	link	NOUN
arjefm-1141	233	12	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	233	13	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	233	14	ascertained	ascertain	VERB
arjefm-1141	233	15	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	233	16	ols	ol	NOUN
arjefm-1141	233	17	after	after	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	233	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	233	19	lag	lag	NOUN
arjefm-1141	233	20	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-1141	233	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	233	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	233	23	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	233	24	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	233	25	identified	identify	VERB
arjefm-1141	233	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	234	1	before	before	ADP
arjefm-1141	234	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	234	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	234	5	lag	lag	NOUN
arjefm-1141	234	6	length	length	NOUN
arjefm-1141	234	7	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	234	8	identified	identify	VERB
arjefm-1141	234	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	234	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	234	11	best	good	ADJ
arjefm-1141	234	12	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	234	13	estimation	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	234	14	criterion	criterion	NOUN
arjefm-1141	234	15	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	234	16	chosen	choose	VERB
arjefm-1141	234	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	235	1	4	4	X
arjefm-1141	235	2	.	.	NOUN
arjefm-1141	235	3	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	235	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	235	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
arjefm-1141	235	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
arjefm-1141	235	7	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1141	235	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1141	235	9	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
arjefm-1141	235	10	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-1141	235	11	root	root	PROPN
arjefm-1141	235	12	test	test	PROPN
arjefm-1141	235	13	phillips	phillips	PROPN
arjefm-1141	235	14	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	235	15	perron	perron	PROPN
arjefm-1141	235	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	235	17	pp	pp	ADJ
arjefm-1141	235	18	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	235	19	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-1141	235	20	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-1141	235	21	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-1141	235	22	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	235	23	conducted	conduct	VERB
arjefm-1141	235	24	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	235	25	check	check	VERB
arjefm-1141	235	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	235	27	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	235	28	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1141	235	29	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-1141	235	30	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	235	31	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	235	32	stationary	stationary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	235	33	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	235	34	contains	contain	VERB
arjefm-1141	235	35	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	235	36	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-1141	235	37	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-1141	235	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	236	1	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1141	236	2	4.2	4.2	NUM
arjefm-1141	236	3	displays	display	VERB
arjefm-1141	236	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	236	5	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-1141	236	6	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-1141	236	7	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	236	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	236	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	236	10	sample	sample	NOUN
arjefm-1141	236	11	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1141	236	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	237	1	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1141	237	2	4.1	4.1	NUM
arjefm-1141	237	3	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	237	4	summary	summary	NOUN
arjefm-1141	237	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	237	6	pp	pp	PROPN
arjefm-1141	237	7	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-1141	237	8	root	root	PROPN
arjefm-1141	237	9	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-1141	237	10	results	result	VERB
arjefm-1141	237	11	variable	variable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	237	12	t	t	NOUN
arjefm-1141	237	13	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	237	14	stat	stat	NOUN
arjefm-1141	237	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	238	1	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	238	2	values	value	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	3	@5	@5	VERB
arjefm-1141	238	4	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	5	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	6	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	238	7	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	8	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	238	10	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	11	inference	inference	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	12	lngdpgr	lngdpgr	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	13	-3.245	-3.245	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	238	14	-2.951	-2.951	VERB
arjefm-1141	238	15	0.0259	0.0259	NUM
arjefm-1141	238	16	i	i	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	17	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	238	18	0	0	NUM
arjefm-1141	238	19	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	238	20	stationary	stationary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	238	21	lnfdi	lnfdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	22	-5.086	-5.086	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	238	23	-3.548	-3.548	PROPN
arjefm-1141	238	24	0.0012	0.0012	NUM
arjefm-1141	238	25	i	i	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	26	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	238	27	0	0	X
arjefm-1141	238	28	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	238	29	stationary	stationary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	238	30	dlnfexr	dlnfexr	PROPN
arjefm-1141	238	31	-7.232	-7.232	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	238	32	-2.954	-2.954	VERB
arjefm-1141	238	33	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
arjefm-1141	238	34	i	i	PRON
arjefm-1141	238	35	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	238	36	1	1	X
arjefm-1141	238	37	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	238	38	stationary	stationary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	238	39	dlntopn	dlntopn	PROPN
arjefm-1141	238	40	dlnifr	dlnifr	PROPN
arjefm-1141	238	41	-7.153	-7.153	PROPN
arjefm-1141	238	42	-12.213	-12.213	X
arjefm-1141	238	43	-3.553	-3.553	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	238	44	-3.552	-3.552	SYM
arjefm-1141	238	45	0.000	0.000	NUM
arjefm-1141	238	46	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
arjefm-1141	238	47	i	i	PRON
arjefm-1141	238	48	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	238	49	1	1	X
arjefm-1141	238	50	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	238	51	i	i	PRON
arjefm-1141	238	52	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	238	53	1	1	X
arjefm-1141	238	54	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	238	55	stationary	stationary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	238	56	stationary	stationary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	238	57	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	58	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	238	59	author	author	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	60	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-1141	238	61	extract	extract	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	62	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	238	63	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	64	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	65	views	view	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	66	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	67	4.1	4.1	NUM
arjefm-1141	238	68	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	69	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	238	70	confirmed	confirm	VERB
arjefm-1141	238	71	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	238	72	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	238	73	pp	pp	PROPN
arjefm-1141	238	74	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	75	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	238	76	also	also	ADV
arjefm-1141	238	77	found	find	VERB
arjefm-1141	238	78	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	79	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	238	80	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	81	stationary	stationary	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	82	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1141	238	83	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	84	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	238	85	form	form	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	86	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	238	87	revealed	reveal	VERB
arjefm-1141	238	88	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	238	89	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	238	90	-3.245	-3.245	PROPN
arjefm-1141	238	91	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	238	92	gdpgr	gdpgr	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	93	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	238	94	-5.086	-5.086	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	95	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	238	96	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	238	97	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	238	98	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	238	99	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	238	100	both	both	ADV
arjefm-1141	238	101	less	less	ADJ
arjefm-1141	238	102	than	than	ADP
arjefm-1141	238	103	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1141	238	104	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	238	105	values	value	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	106	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	238	107	-2.951	-2.951	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	108	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	238	109	-3.548	-3.548	NOUN
arjefm-1141	238	110	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	239	1	fexr	fexr	ADJ
arjefm-1141	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	239	3	topn	topn	ADJ
arjefm-1141	239	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	239	5	ifr	ifr	PROPN
arjefm-1141	239	6	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	239	7	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-1141	239	8	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1141	239	9	stationary	stationary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	239	10	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1141	239	11	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1141	239	12	form	form	NOUN
arjefm-1141	239	13	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	239	14	they	they	PRON
arjefm-1141	239	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	239	16	however	however	ADV
arjefm-1141	239	17	become	become	VERB
arjefm-1141	239	18	stationary	stationary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	239	19	after	after	ADP
arjefm-1141	239	20	first	first	ADV
arjefm-1141	239	21	differencing	difference	VERB
arjefm-1141	239	22	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1141	239	23	all	all	DET
arjefm-1141	239	24	three	three	NUM
arjefm-1141	239	25	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	239	26	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	239	27	fexr	fexr	ADJ
arjefm-1141	239	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	239	29	topn	topn	ADJ
arjefm-1141	239	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	239	31	ifr	ifr	PROPN
arjefm-1141	239	32	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	239	33	having	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	239	34	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	239	35	common	common	ADJ
arjefm-1141	239	36	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1141	239	37	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	239	38	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1141	239	39	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	239	40	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
arjefm-1141	239	41	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	239	42	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	239	43	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	239	44	below	below	ADP
arjefm-1141	239	45	0.05	0.05	NUM
arjefm-1141	239	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	239	47	leading	lead	VERB
arjefm-1141	239	48	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	239	49	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	239	50	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
arjefm-1141	239	51	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	239	52	there	there	PRON
arjefm-1141	239	53	is	be	VERB
arjefm-1141	239	54	no	no	DET
arjefm-1141	239	55	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-1141	239	56	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-1141	239	57	after	after	ADP
arjefm-1141	239	58	first	first	ADJ
arjefm-1141	239	59	differencing	differencing	NOUN
arjefm-1141	239	60	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	240	1	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	240	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	240	3	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	240	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
arjefm-1141	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	240	7	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	240	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
arjefm-1141	240	9	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	240	10	order	order	VERB
arjefm-1141	240	11	zero	zero	NUM
arjefm-1141	240	12	i(0	i(0	PROPN
arjefm-1141	240	13	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	240	15	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	240	16	fexr	fexr	ADJ
arjefm-1141	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	240	18	topn	topn	ADJ
arjefm-1141	240	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	240	20	ifr	ifr	PROPN
arjefm-1141	240	21	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	240	22	integrated	integrate	VERB
arjefm-1141	240	23	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	240	24	order	order	VERB
arjefm-1141	240	25	one	one	NUM
arjefm-1141	240	26	i(1	i(1	NOUN
arjefm-1141	240	27	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	240	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	241	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1141	241	2	makes	make	VERB
arjefm-1141	241	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	241	4	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	241	5	method	method	NOUN
arjefm-1141	241	6	applicable	applicable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	241	7	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	241	8	estimate	estimate	VERB
arjefm-1141	241	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	241	10	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	241	11	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	241	12	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	241	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	241	14	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	241	15	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	241	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
arjefm-1141	241	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	241	18	orders	order	NOUN
arjefm-1141	241	19	zero	zero	NUM
arjefm-1141	241	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	241	21	one	one	NUM
arjefm-1141	241	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	241	23	that	that	ADV
arjefm-1141	241	24	is	is	ADV
arjefm-1141	241	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	241	26	i(0	i(0	PROPN
arjefm-1141	241	27	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	241	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	241	29	i(1	i(1	NOUN
arjefm-1141	241	30	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	241	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	242	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
arjefm-1141	242	2	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	3	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	4	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	5	results	result	VERB
arjefm-1141	242	6	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
arjefm-1141	242	7	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	8	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	9	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	10	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	11	long	long	ADV
arjefm-1141	242	12	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	242	13	run	run	ADJ
arjefm-1141	242	14	estimates	estimate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	15	table	table	VERB
arjefm-1141	242	16	4.2	4.2	NUM
arjefm-1141	242	17	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	242	18	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	19	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	20	results	result	VERB
arjefm-1141	242	21	variable	variable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	242	22	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	23	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-1141	242	24	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	25	t	t	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	26	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	242	27	statistic	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	28	probability	probability	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	29	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	242	30	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	242	31	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	242	32	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	242	33	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	242	34	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	242	35	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	36	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	242	37	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	38	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	242	39	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	40	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	41	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1141	242	42	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	43	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1141	242	44	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	242	45	october	october	PROPN
arjefm-1141	242	46	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	242	47	december	december	PROPN
arjefm-1141	242	48	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	242	49	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	50	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	242	51	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1141	242	52	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	242	53	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1141	242	54	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	55	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	56	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	242	57	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-1141	242	58	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	59	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	60	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	242	61	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	62	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	242	63	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	64	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	242	65	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	242	66	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1141	242	67	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	242	68	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	242	69	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1141	242	70	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1141	242	71	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	72	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	242	73	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	242	74	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	242	75	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	242	76	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	77	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	242	78	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	79	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	242	80	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	81	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	82	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	242	83	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	242	84	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	243	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	244	1	65	65	NUM
arjefm-1141	245	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1141	245	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1141	245	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	245	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1141	245	5	e	e	PROPN
arjefm-1141	245	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	245	7	-0.2193	-0.2193	NOUN
arjefm-1141	246	1	0.2584	0.2584	NUM
arjefm-1141	246	2	-0.8488	-0.8488	NOUN
arjefm-1141	246	3	0.4052	0.4052	NUM
arjefm-1141	246	4	fexr	fexr	ADJ
arjefm-1141	246	5	-0.8596	-0.8596	NOUN
arjefm-1141	246	6	0.1583	0.1583	NUM
arjefm-1141	247	1	-5.4312	-5.4312	ADJ
arjefm-1141	247	2	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
arjefm-1141	247	3	topn	topn	VERB
arjefm-1141	247	4	-0.3145	-0.3145	NOUN
arjefm-1141	247	5	0.1387	0.1387	NUM
arjefm-1141	247	6	-2.2674	-2.2674	NOUN
arjefm-1141	247	7	0.0335	0.0335	NUM
arjefm-1141	247	8	ifr	ifr	PROPN
arjefm-1141	247	9	0.2503	0.2503	NUM
arjefm-1141	247	10	0.3458	0.3458	NUM
arjefm-1141	247	11	0.7239	0.7239	NUM
arjefm-1141	247	12	0.4768	0.4768	NUM
arjefm-1141	247	13	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-1141	247	14	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	247	15	author	author	NOUN
arjefm-1141	247	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	247	17	compiled	compile	VERB
arjefm-1141	247	18	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	247	19	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1141	247	20	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-1141	247	21	views	view	NOUN
arjefm-1141	247	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	247	23	gdpgr	gdpgr	NOUN
arjefm-1141	247	24	=	=	SYM
arjefm-1141	247	25	-0.2193fdi	-0.2193fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	247	26	0.8596fexr	0.8596fexr	NUM
arjefm-1141	247	27	0.3145topn	0.3145topn	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	248	1	+	+	NUM
arjefm-1141	248	2	0.2503ifr	0.2503ifr	NOUN
arjefm-1141	248	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	248	4	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	248	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	248	6	major	major	ADJ
arjefm-1141	248	7	independent	independent	ADJ
arjefm-1141	248	8	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	248	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	248	10	based	base	VERB
arjefm-1141	248	11	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	248	12	our	our	PRON
arjefm-1141	248	13	specific	specific	ADJ
arjefm-1141	248	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
arjefm-1141	248	15	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	248	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	248	17	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	248	18	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	248	19	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	248	20	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	248	21	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	248	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	248	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	248	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	248	25	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	248	26	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	248	27	fexr	fexr	ADJ
arjefm-1141	248	28	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	248	29	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	248	30	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	248	31	gdpgr	gdpgr	NOUN
arjefm-1141	248	32	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	248	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	248	34	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1141	248	35	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	248	36	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	248	37	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	248	38	reported	report	VERB
arjefm-1141	248	39	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	248	40	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1141	248	41	4.2	4.2	NUM
arjefm-1141	248	42	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	248	43	stated	state	VERB
arjefm-1141	248	44	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	248	45	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	248	46	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	248	47	above	above	ADV
arjefm-1141	248	48	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	249	1	decision	decision	NOUN
arjefm-1141	249	2	clearly	clearly	ADV
arjefm-1141	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	249	4	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1141	249	5	4.2	4.2	NUM
arjefm-1141	249	6	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-1141	249	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	249	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	249	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-1141	249	10	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	249	11	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	249	12	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	249	13	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	249	14	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	249	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	249	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
arjefm-1141	249	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	249	18	-0.22	-0.22	NUM
arjefm-1141	249	19	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	249	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	249	21	nonsignificant	nonsignificant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	249	22	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	249	23	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1141	249	24	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	249	25	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1141	249	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	249	27	0.4052	0.4052	NUM
arjefm-1141	249	28	>	>	NOUN
arjefm-1141	249	29	0.05	0.05	NUM
arjefm-1141	249	30	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	249	31	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1141	249	32	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	249	33	run	run	VERB
arjefm-1141	249	34	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	249	35	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	249	36	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	249	37	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	249	38	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	249	39	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	249	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	249	41	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1141	249	42	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	249	43	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1141	249	44	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	249	45	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	250	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
arjefm-1141	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	250	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	250	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-1141	250	5	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	250	6	fexr	fexr	NOUN
arjefm-1141	250	7	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	250	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	250	9	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	250	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	250	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
arjefm-1141	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	250	13	-0.86	-0.86	NUM
arjefm-1141	250	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	250	16	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	250	17	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	250	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	250	19	approximately	approximately	ADV
arjefm-1141	250	20	0000	0000	NUM
arjefm-1141	250	21	<	<	X
arjefm-1141	250	22	0.05	0.05	NUM
arjefm-1141	250	23	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	250	24	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1141	250	25	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	250	26	run	run	VERB
arjefm-1141	250	27	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	250	28	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	250	29	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	250	30	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	250	31	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	250	32	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	250	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	250	34	over	over	ADP
arjefm-1141	250	35	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	250	36	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	250	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	250	38	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	250	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	251	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	NUM
arjefm-1141	251	2	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-1141	251	3	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	251	4	run	run	ADJ
arjefm-1141	251	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	251	6	table	table	VERB
arjefm-1141	251	7	4.3	4.3	NUM
arjefm-1141	251	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	252	1	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-1141	252	2	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	252	3	run	run	ADJ
arjefm-1141	252	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	252	5	cointeq	cointeq	VERB
arjefm-1141	252	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	252	7	-1	-1	ADJ
arjefm-1141	252	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	252	9	d(fdi	d(fdi	PRON
arjefm-1141	252	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	252	11	d(fexr	d(fexr	ADJ
arjefm-1141	252	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	252	13	d(topn	d(topn	PROPN
arjefm-1141	252	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	252	15	d(ifr	d(ifr	NOUN
arjefm-1141	252	16	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	252	17	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-1141	252	18	-0.7782	-0.7782	X
arjefm-1141	252	19	0.0128	0.0128	NUM
arjefm-1141	252	20	0.505531	0.505531	NUM
arjefm-1141	252	21	-0.3174	-0.3174	ADJ
arjefm-1141	252	22	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1141	252	23	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	252	24	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1141	252	25	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
arjefm-1141	252	26	0.8834	0.8834	NUM
arjefm-1141	252	27	0.0095	0.0095	NUM
arjefm-1141	252	28	0.0003	0.0003	NUM
arjefm-1141	252	29	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-1141	252	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	252	31	author	author	NOUN
arjefm-1141	252	32	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	252	33	compiled	compile	VERB
arjefm-1141	252	34	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	252	35	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1141	252	36	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-1141	252	37	views	view	NOUN
arjefm-1141	252	38	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	252	39	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	252	40	cointeq	cointeq	NOUN
arjefm-1141	252	41	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	252	42	-1	-1	INTJ
arjefm-1141	252	43	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	252	44	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-1141	252	45	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	252	46	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	252	47	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-1141	252	48	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-1141	252	49	component	component	NOUN
arjefm-1141	252	50	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1141	252	51	displays	display	VERB
arjefm-1141	252	52	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	252	53	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	252	54	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1141	252	55	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	252	56	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
arjefm-1141	252	57	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	252	58	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	252	59	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	252	60	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	252	61	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	252	62	regained	regain	VERB
arjefm-1141	252	63	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	253	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	253	2	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-1141	253	3	words	word	NOUN
arjefm-1141	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	253	5	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	253	6	represents	represent	VERB
arjefm-1141	253	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	253	8	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	253	9	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1141	253	10	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	253	11	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	253	12	previous	previous	ADJ
arjefm-1141	253	13	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	253	14	's	's	PART
arjefm-1141	253	15	disequilibrium	disequilibrium	NOUN
arjefm-1141	253	16	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	253	17	resolved	resolve	VERB
arjefm-1141	253	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	254	1	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	254	2	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	254	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-1141	254	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1141	254	5	convergence	convergence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	254	7	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	254	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	254	9	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	254	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-1141	254	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1141	254	12	divergence	divergence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	254	13	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	254	14	thus	thus	ADV
arjefm-1141	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	254	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	254	17	cointeq	cointeq	NOUN
arjefm-1141	254	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	254	19	-1	-1	INTJ
arjefm-1141	254	20	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	254	21	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	254	22	said	say	VERB
arjefm-1141	254	23	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	254	24	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	254	25	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	254	26	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	254	27	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1141	254	28	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1141	254	29	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	254	30	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	254	31	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	254	32	less	less	ADJ
arjefm-1141	254	33	than	than	ADP
arjefm-1141	254	34	one	one	NUM
arjefm-1141	254	35	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	254	36	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	254	37	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1141	254	38	probability	probability	NOUN
arjefm-1141	254	39	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1141	254	40	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	254	41	less	less	ADJ
arjefm-1141	254	42	than	than	ADP
arjefm-1141	254	43	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	254	44	chosen	choose	VERB
arjefm-1141	254	45	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1141	254	46	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-1141	254	47	significance	significance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	254	48	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1141	254	49	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	254	50	nkoro	nkoro	PROPN
arjefm-1141	254	51	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	254	52	uko	uko	PROPN
arjefm-1141	254	53	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	254	54	2016	2016	NUM
arjefm-1141	254	55	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	254	56	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	255	1	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1141	255	2	6	6	NUM
arjefm-1141	255	3	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	255	4	show	show	VERB
arjefm-1141	255	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	255	6	large	large	ADJ
arjefm-1141	255	7	cointeq	cointeq	NOUN
arjefm-1141	255	8	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	255	9	-1	-1	NOUN
arjefm-1141	255	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	255	11	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1141	255	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	255	13	-0.7782	-0.7782	NOUN
arjefm-1141	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	255	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1141	255	16	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	255	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	255	18	speed	speed	NOUN
arjefm-1141	255	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	255	20	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	255	21	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	255	22	around	around	ADV
arjefm-1141	255	23	77.8	77.8	NUM
arjefm-1141	255	24	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1141	255	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	256	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1141	256	2	means	mean	VERB
arjefm-1141	256	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	256	4	anytime	anytime	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	256	5	there	there	PRON
arjefm-1141	256	6	is	be	VERB
arjefm-1141	256	7	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	256	8	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	256	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	256	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	256	11	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	256	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	256	14	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	256	15	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	256	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	256	17	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-1141	256	18	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	256	19	deviation	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	256	20	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	256	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	256	22	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1141	256	23	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	256	24	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
arjefm-1141	256	25	happens	happen	VERB
arjefm-1141	256	26	quickly	quickly	ADV
arjefm-1141	256	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	257	1	fexr	fexr	ADJ
arjefm-1141	257	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	257	3	topn	topn	ADJ
arjefm-1141	257	4	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	257	5	seen	see	VERB
arjefm-1141	257	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	257	7	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	257	8	favourably	favourably	ADV
arjefm-1141	257	9	associated	associate	VERB
arjefm-1141	257	10	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	257	11	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-1141	257	12	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	257	13	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-1141	257	14	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	257	16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	257	17	ifr	ifr	PROPN
arjefm-1141	257	18	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	257	19	discovered	discover	VERB
arjefm-1141	257	20	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	257	21	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	257	22	negatively	negatively	ADV
arjefm-1141	257	23	related	relate	VERB
arjefm-1141	257	24	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	257	25	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-1141	257	26	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	257	27	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-1141	257	28	gdpgr	gdpgr	NOUN
arjefm-1141	257	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	257	30	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	257	31	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	257	32	fexr	fexr	ADJ
arjefm-1141	257	33	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	257	34	discovered	discover	VERB
arjefm-1141	257	35	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	257	36	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	257	37	unimportant	unimportant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	257	38	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	257	39	explaining	explain	VERB
arjefm-1141	257	40	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-1141	257	41	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	257	42	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-1141	257	43	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	257	44	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	258	1	according	accord	VERB
arjefm-1141	258	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	258	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	258	4	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	258	6	only	only	ADV
arjefm-1141	258	7	ifr	ifr	PROPN
arjefm-1141	258	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	258	9	topn	topn	VERB
arjefm-1141	258	10	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	258	11	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	258	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
arjefm-1141	258	13	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	258	14	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	258	15	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	258	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	258	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	258	18	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-1141	258	19	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	259	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
arjefm-1141	259	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
arjefm-1141	259	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	259	4	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1141	259	5	based	base	VERB
arjefm-1141	259	6	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	259	7	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	259	8	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	259	9	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	259	10	presented	present	VERB
arjefm-1141	259	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	259	12	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1141	259	13	4.2	4.2	NUM
arjefm-1141	259	14	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-1141	259	15	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	259	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	259	17	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-1141	259	18	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	259	19	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	259	20	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	259	21	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	259	22	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	259	23	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	259	24	approximately	approximately	ADV
arjefm-1141	259	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	259	26	-0.22	-0.22	NUM
arjefm-1141	259	27	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	259	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	259	29	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-1141	259	30	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1141	259	31	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	259	32	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	259	33	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1141	259	34	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	259	35	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1141	259	36	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	259	37	0.4052	0.4052	NUM
arjefm-1141	259	38	>	>	NOUN
arjefm-1141	259	39	0.05	0.05	NUM
arjefm-1141	259	40	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	259	41	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1141	259	42	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	259	43	run	run	VERB
arjefm-1141	259	44	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	259	45	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	259	46	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	259	47	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	259	48	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	259	49	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	259	50	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	259	51	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1141	259	52	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	259	53	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1141	259	54	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	259	55	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	260	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	260	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	261	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	261	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	261	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	261	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	261	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	261	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	261	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	261	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	261	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1141	261	11	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1141	261	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	261	13	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1141	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	261	15	october	october	PROPN
arjefm-1141	261	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	261	17	december	december	PROPN
arjefm-1141	261	18	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	261	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1141	261	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	261	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1141	261	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	261	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1141	261	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	261	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	261	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	261	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-1141	261	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	261	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	261	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	261	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	261	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	261	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	261	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	261	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	261	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1141	261	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	261	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	261	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1141	261	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1141	261	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	261	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	261	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	261	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	261	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	261	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	261	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	261	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	261	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	261	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	261	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	261	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	261	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	261	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	261	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	262	1	66	66	NUM
arjefm-1141	263	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1141	263	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1141	263	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	263	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1141	263	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1141	263	6	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	263	7	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	263	8	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	263	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	263	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	263	11	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1141	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	263	13	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	263	14	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1141	263	15	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-1141	263	16	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1141	263	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	263	18	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	263	19	resulted	result	VERB
arjefm-1141	263	20	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	263	21	approximately	approximately	ADV
arjefm-1141	263	22	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	263	23	22	22	NUM
arjefm-1141	263	24	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1141	263	25	decrease	decrease	NOUN
arjefm-1141	263	26	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	263	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	263	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	264	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	264	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	264	3	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1141	264	4	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	264	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	265	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	265	2	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	265	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1141	265	4	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	265	5	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	265	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	265	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	265	8	contradicted	contradict	VERB
arjefm-1141	265	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	265	10	modernization	modernization	NOUN
arjefm-1141	265	11	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1141	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	265	13	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	265	14	states	state	VERB
arjefm-1141	265	15	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	265	16	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	265	17	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1141	265	18	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	265	19	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	265	20	should	should	AUX
arjefm-1141	265	21	eventually	eventually	ADV
arjefm-1141	265	22	lead	lead	VERB
arjefm-1141	265	23	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	265	24	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	265	25	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1141	265	26	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	265	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	265	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	265	29	indicating	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1141	265	30	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	265	31	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	265	32	link	link	NOUN
arjefm-1141	265	33	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	265	34	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	265	35	two	two	NUM
arjefm-1141	265	36	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	265	37	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	265	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	266	1	these	these	DET
arjefm-1141	266	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1141	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	266	4	however	however	ADV
arjefm-1141	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	266	6	support	support	VERB
arjefm-1141	266	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	266	8	dependency	dependency	NOUN
arjefm-1141	266	9	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1141	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	266	11	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	266	12	holds	hold	VERB
arjefm-1141	266	13	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	266	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	266	15	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	266	16	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	266	17	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	266	18	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	266	19	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
arjefm-1141	266	20	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	266	21	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	266	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	266	23	host	host	NOUN
arjefm-1141	266	24	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	266	25	's	's	PART
arjefm-1141	266	26	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	266	27	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	266	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	267	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
arjefm-1141	267	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	267	3	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	267	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	267	5	support	support	VERB
arjefm-1141	267	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	267	7	dependency	dependency	NOUN
arjefm-1141	267	8	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1141	267	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	267	10	empirically	empirically	ADV
arjefm-1141	267	11	discovered	discover	VERB
arjefm-1141	267	12	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	267	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	267	14	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	267	15	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	267	16	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	267	17	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	267	18	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	267	19	south	south	PROPN
arjefm-1141	267	20	east	east	PROPN
arjefm-1141	267	21	asian	asian	PROPN
arjefm-1141	267	22	's	's	PART
arjefm-1141	267	23	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	267	24	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	267	25	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	267	26	multinational	multinational	ADJ
arjefm-1141	267	27	corporations	corporation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	267	28	return	return	VERB
arjefm-1141	267	29	large	large	ADJ
arjefm-1141	267	30	profits	profit	NOUN
arjefm-1141	267	31	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	267	32	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1141	267	33	parent	parent	NOUN
arjefm-1141	267	34	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	267	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	268	1	okello	okello	INTJ
arjefm-1141	268	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	268	3	badj	badj	NOUN
arjefm-1141	268	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	268	5	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1141	268	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	268	7	discovered	discover	VERB
arjefm-1141	268	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	268	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	268	10	similar	similar	ADJ
arjefm-1141	268	11	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	268	12	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	268	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	268	14	had	have	AUX
arjefm-1141	268	15	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	268	16	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	268	17	influence	influence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	268	18	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	268	19	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	268	20	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	268	21	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	268	22	kenya	kenya	NOUN
arjefm-1141	268	23	applying	apply	VERB
arjefm-1141	268	24	ols	ol	NOUN
arjefm-1141	268	25	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	268	26	examine	examine	VERB
arjefm-1141	268	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	268	28	datasets	dataset	NOUN
arjefm-1141	268	29	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	268	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	268	31	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	268	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	268	33	1970	1970	NUM
arjefm-1141	268	34	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	268	35	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-1141	268	36	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
arjefm-1141	268	37	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	268	38	mazenda	mazenda	NOUN
arjefm-1141	268	39	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	268	40	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	268	41	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	268	42	also	also	ADV
arjefm-1141	268	43	affirmed	affirm	VERB
arjefm-1141	268	44	our	our	PRON
arjefm-1141	268	45	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1141	268	46	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	268	47	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	268	48	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	268	49	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	268	50	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	268	51	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	268	52	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	268	53	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	268	54	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	268	55	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	268	56	south	south	PROPN
arjefm-1141	268	57	africa	africa	PROPN
arjefm-1141	268	58	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	268	59	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	268	60	estimation	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	268	61	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	268	62	analyze	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1141	268	63	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1141	268	64	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	268	65	1980	1980	NUM
arjefm-1141	268	66	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	268	67	2010	2010	NUM
arjefm-1141	268	68	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	269	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	269	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	269	4	factors	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	269	5	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-1141	269	6	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	269	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-1141	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	269	9	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-1141	269	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
arjefm-1141	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	269	12	poor	poor	ADJ
arjefm-1141	269	13	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	269	14	decaying	decay	VERB
arjefm-1141	269	15	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
arjefm-1141	269	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	269	17	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
arjefm-1141	269	18	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	269	19	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1141	269	20	policies	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	269	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	269	22	as	as	ADV
arjefm-1141	269	23	well	well	ADV
arjefm-1141	269	24	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	269	25	security	security	NOUN
arjefm-1141	269	26	concerns	concern	NOUN
arjefm-1141	269	27	may	may	AUX
arjefm-1141	269	28	have	have	AUX
arjefm-1141	269	29	contributed	contribute	VERB
arjefm-1141	269	30	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	269	31	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	269	32	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	269	33	association	association	NOUN
arjefm-1141	269	34	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	269	35	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	269	36	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	269	37	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	269	38	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	269	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	270	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1141	270	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	270	3	contrary	contrary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	270	4	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	270	5	our	our	PRON
arjefm-1141	270	6	prior	prior	ADJ
arjefm-1141	270	7	expectation	expectation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	270	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	270	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	270	10	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	270	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1141	270	12	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	270	13	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	270	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	270	15	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	270	16	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	270	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1141	270	19	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	270	20	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	270	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1141	270	22	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	270	23	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
arjefm-1141	270	24	because	because	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	270	25	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-1141	270	26	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	270	27	support	support	VERB
arjefm-1141	270	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	270	29	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-1141	270	30	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	270	31	there	there	PRON
arjefm-1141	270	32	is	be	VERB
arjefm-1141	270	33	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	270	34	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	270	35	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1141	270	36	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	270	37	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	270	38	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	270	39	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	270	40	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	270	41	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	271	1	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	271	2	instance	instance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	271	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	271	5	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	271	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	271	7	mwitta	mwitta	PROPN
arjefm-1141	271	8	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	271	9	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	271	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	271	11	who	who	PRON
arjefm-1141	271	12	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1141	271	13	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	271	14	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	271	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1141	271	16	datasets	dataset	NOUN
arjefm-1141	271	17	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	271	18	1990	1990	NUM
arjefm-1141	271	19	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	271	20	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1141	271	21	confirmed	confirm	VERB
arjefm-1141	271	22	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	271	23	there	there	PRON
arjefm-1141	271	24	was	be	VERB
arjefm-1141	271	25	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	271	26	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	271	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1141	271	28	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	271	29	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	271	30	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	271	31	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	271	32	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	271	33	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	271	34	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
arjefm-1141	271	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	272	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
arjefm-1141	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	272	3	trang	trang	PROPN
arjefm-1141	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	272	5	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1141	272	6	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1141	272	7	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	272	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	272	10	2029	2029	NUM
arjefm-1141	272	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	272	12	applying	apply	VERB
arjefm-1141	272	13	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	272	14	to	to	PART
arjefm-1141	272	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1141	272	16	datasets	dataset	NOUN
arjefm-1141	272	17	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	272	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	272	19	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	272	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	272	21	2000	2000	NUM
arjefm-1141	272	22	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	272	23	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-1141	272	24	affirmed	affirm	VERB
arjefm-1141	272	25	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	272	26	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	272	27	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	272	28	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	272	29	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	272	30	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	272	31	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	272	32	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	272	33	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	272	34	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	272	35	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	272	36	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	272	37	lower	lower	ADV
arjefm-1141	272	38	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	272	39	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-1141	272	40	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1141	272	41	developing	develop	VERB
arjefm-1141	272	42	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	272	43	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	273	1	given	give	VERB
arjefm-1141	273	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	273	3	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1141	273	4	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1141	273	5	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	273	6	shown	show	VERB
arjefm-1141	273	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	273	8	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1141	273	9	4.2	4.2	NUM
arjefm-1141	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	273	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	273	12	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-1141	273	13	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	273	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	273	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	273	16	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	273	17	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	273	18	fexr	fexr	ADJ
arjefm-1141	273	19	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	273	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	273	21	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	273	22	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	273	23	our	our	PRON
arjefm-1141	273	24	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-1141	273	25	major	major	ADJ
arjefm-1141	273	26	independent	independent	ADJ
arjefm-1141	273	27	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1141	273	28	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	273	29	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	273	30	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1141	273	31	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	273	32	approximately	approximately	ADV
arjefm-1141	273	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	273	34	-0.86	-0.86	NUM
arjefm-1141	273	35	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	273	36	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	273	37	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	273	38	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	273	39	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	273	40	0000	0000	NUM
arjefm-1141	273	41	<	<	NOUN
arjefm-1141	273	42	0.05	0.05	NUM
arjefm-1141	273	43	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	273	44	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1141	273	45	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	273	46	run	run	VERB
arjefm-1141	273	47	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	273	48	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	273	49	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	273	50	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	273	51	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	273	52	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	273	53	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	273	54	over	over	ADP
arjefm-1141	273	55	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	273	56	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	273	57	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	273	58	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	273	59	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	274	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	274	2	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	274	3	implies	imply	VERB
arjefm-1141	274	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	274	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	274	6	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1141	274	7	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-1141	274	8	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1141	274	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	274	10	fexr	fexr	NOUN
arjefm-1141	274	11	resulted	result	VERB
arjefm-1141	274	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	274	13	approximately	approximately	ADV
arjefm-1141	274	14	86	86	NUM
arjefm-1141	274	15	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1141	274	16	decrease	decrease	NOUN
arjefm-1141	274	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	274	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	274	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	274	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	274	21	during	during	ADP
arjefm-1141	274	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	274	23	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1141	274	24	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1141	274	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	275	1	our	our	PRON
arjefm-1141	275	2	finding	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1141	275	3	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	275	4	affirmed	affirm	VERB
arjefm-1141	275	5	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1141	275	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	275	7	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	275	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	275	9	mazenda	mazenda	NOUN
arjefm-1141	275	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	275	11	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	275	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	275	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	275	14	south	south	PROPN
arjefm-1141	275	15	africa	africa	PROPN
arjefm-1141	275	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	276	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1141	276	2	confirms	confirm	VERB
arjefm-1141	276	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	276	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
arjefm-1141	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	276	6	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	276	7	propose	propose	VERB
arjefm-1141	276	8	that	that	DET
arjefm-1141	276	9	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	276	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	276	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	276	12	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	276	13	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	276	14	discourages	discourage	VERB
arjefm-1141	276	15	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	276	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	276	17	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1141	276	18	translates	translate	VERB
arjefm-1141	276	19	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1141	276	20	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-1141	276	21	levels	level	NOUN
arjefm-1141	276	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	276	23	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	276	24	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	276	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	277	1	5	5	X
arjefm-1141	277	2	.	.	X
arjefm-1141	277	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
arjefm-1141	277	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	277	5	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	277	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	277	7	view	view	NOUN
arjefm-1141	277	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	277	9	our	our	PRON
arjefm-1141	277	10	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1141	277	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	277	12	this	this	DET
arjefm-1141	277	13	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	277	14	contrary	contrary	ADV
arjefm-1141	277	15	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	277	16	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	277	17	priori	priori	ADJ
arjefm-1141	277	18	expectations	expectation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	277	19	concludes	conclude	VERB
arjefm-1141	277	20	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	277	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	277	22	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	277	23	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	277	24	did	do	AUX
arjefm-1141	277	25	not	not	PART
arjefm-1141	277	26	bring	bring	VERB
arjefm-1141	277	27	about	about	ADP
arjefm-1141	277	28	reliable	reliable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	277	29	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	277	30	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	277	31	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	277	32	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	277	33	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	277	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	277	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	278	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1141	278	2	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	278	3	after	after	ADP
arjefm-1141	278	4	taking	take	VERB
arjefm-1141	278	5	consideration	consideration	NOUN
arjefm-1141	278	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	278	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	278	8	long	long	ADV
arjefm-1141	278	9	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	278	10	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	278	11	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1141	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	279	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	279	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	279	3	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-1141	279	4	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	279	5	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	279	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	279	8	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	279	9	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	279	10	caused	cause	VERB
arjefm-1141	279	11	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	279	12	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	279	13	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	279	14	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	279	15	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	279	16	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	279	18	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	279	19	crowding	crowd	VERB
arjefm-1141	279	20	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	279	21	out	out	ADP
arjefm-1141	279	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	279	23	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	279	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	280	1	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	280	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	280	3	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-1141	280	4	hand	hand	NOUN
arjefm-1141	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	280	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
arjefm-1141	280	7	devaluation	devaluation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	280	9	floatation	floatation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	280	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	280	11	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	280	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	280	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	280	14	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1141	280	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	280	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	280	17	naira	naira	NUM
arjefm-1141	280	18	discourage	discourage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	280	19	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	280	20	according	accord	VERB
arjefm-1141	280	21	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	280	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	280	23	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
arjefm-1141	280	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	281	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	281	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	282	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	282	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	282	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	282	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	282	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	282	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	282	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	282	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	282	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1141	282	11	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1141	282	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	282	13	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1141	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	282	15	october	october	PROPN
arjefm-1141	282	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	282	17	december	december	PROPN
arjefm-1141	282	18	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	282	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1141	282	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	282	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1141	282	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	282	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1141	282	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	282	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	282	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	282	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-1141	282	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	282	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	282	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	282	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	282	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	282	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	282	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	282	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	282	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1141	282	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	282	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	282	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1141	282	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1141	282	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	282	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	282	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	282	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	282	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	282	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	282	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	282	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	282	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	282	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	282	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	282	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	282	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	282	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	282	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	283	1	67	67	NUM
arjefm-1141	284	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1141	284	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1141	284	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	284	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1141	284	5	e	e	ADP
arjefm-1141	284	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	284	7	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1141	284	8	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	284	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	284	10	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	284	11	contributor	contributor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	284	12	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	284	13	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	284	14	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	284	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	284	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	284	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	284	18	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1141	284	19	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	284	20	lasting	last	VERB
arjefm-1141	284	21	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	284	22	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	284	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	284	24	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	284	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	284	26	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1141	284	27	vigorously	vigorously	ADV
arjefm-1141	284	28	addresses	address	VERB
arjefm-1141	284	29	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
arjefm-1141	284	30	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
arjefm-1141	284	31	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	284	32	create	create	VERB
arjefm-1141	284	33	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	284	34	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	284	35	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	284	36	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1141	284	37	fosters	foster	VERB
arjefm-1141	284	38	effective	effective	ADJ
arjefm-1141	284	39	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-1141	284	40	transfer	transfer	NOUN
arjefm-1141	284	41	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	284	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
arjefm-1141	284	43	sharing	sharing	NOUN
arjefm-1141	284	44	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	284	45	as	as	ADV
arjefm-1141	284	46	well	well	ADV
arjefm-1141	284	47	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1141	284	48	make	make	VERB
arjefm-1141	284	49	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	284	50	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1141	284	51	environment	environment	PROPN
arjefm-1141	284	52	more	more	ADV
arjefm-1141	284	53	appealing	appealing	ADJ
arjefm-1141	284	54	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	284	55	investors	investor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	284	56	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	285	1	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1141	285	2	should	should	AUX
arjefm-1141	285	3	make	make	VERB
arjefm-1141	285	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	285	5	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	285	6	stable	stable	ADJ
arjefm-1141	285	7	so	so	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	285	8	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	285	9	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-1141	285	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	285	11	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	285	12	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1141	285	13	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1141	285	14	attracted	attract	VERB
arjefm-1141	285	15	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	285	16	desired	desire	VERB
arjefm-1141	285	17	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	285	18	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	285	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	285	20	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	285	21	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	285	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	285	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	286	1	references	reference	NOUN
arjefm-1141	286	2	abdillahi	abdillahi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	286	4	m.	m.	NOUN
arjefm-1141	286	5	n.	n.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	286	7	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	286	8	mohd	mohd	PROPN
arjefm-1141	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	286	10	s.	s.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	286	11	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	286	12	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1141	286	13	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	286	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	287	1	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	287	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	287	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	287	4	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	287	5	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	287	6	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	287	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	287	8	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	287	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	287	10	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
arjefm-1141	287	11	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	287	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	287	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	288	1	latin	latin	PROPN
arjefm-1141	288	2	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	288	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	288	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	288	5	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-1141	288	6	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	288	8	4(10	4(10	NUM
arjefm-1141	288	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	288	11	56	56	NUM
arjefm-1141	288	12	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	288	13	77	77	NUM
arjefm-1141	288	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	289	1	https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-9368.2021.61853	https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-9368.2021.61853	NOUN
arjefm-1141	289	2	adepoju	adepoju	PROPN
arjefm-1141	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	289	4	w.	w.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	289	5	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	289	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	289	7	2017	2017	NUM
arjefm-1141	289	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	289	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	290	1	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	290	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	290	3	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1141	290	4	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1141	290	5	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	290	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1141	290	7	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	290	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	290	9	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1141	290	10	multiplier	multiplier	ADV
arjefm-1141	290	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	290	12	albania	albania	PROPN
arjefm-1141	290	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	291	1	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-1141	291	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	291	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	291	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	291	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	291	6	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	291	7	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	291	9	3(4	3(4	NUM
arjefm-1141	291	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	291	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	291	12	60	60	NUM
arjefm-1141	291	13	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	291	14	67	67	NUM
arjefm-1141	291	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	292	1	alabi	alabi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	292	3	k.	k.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	292	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	292	5	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-1141	292	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	293	1	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	293	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	293	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	293	4	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	293	5	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	293	6	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	293	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	293	8	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	293	9	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	293	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	293	11	experience	experience	NOUN
arjefm-1141	293	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	294	1	open	open	ADJ
arjefm-1141	294	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	294	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	294	4	applied	apply	VERB
arjefm-1141	294	5	sciences	science	NOUN
arjefm-1141	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	294	7	9	9	NUM
arjefm-1141	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	294	9	372	372	NUM
arjefm-1141	294	10	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	294	11	385	385	NUM
arjefm-1141	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	295	1	https://doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2019.95031	https://doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2019.95031	PROPN
arjefm-1141	295	2	bashir	bashir	NOUN
arjefm-1141	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	295	4	d.	d.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	295	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	295	6	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	295	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	296	1	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	296	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	296	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	296	4	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	296	5	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	296	6	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	296	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	296	8	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	296	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	296	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	296	11	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	296	12	does	do	AUX
arjefm-1141	296	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	296	14	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	296	15	matter	matter	NOUN
arjefm-1141	296	16	?	?	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	297	1	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-1141	297	2	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	297	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	297	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
arjefm-1141	297	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	297	6	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	297	7	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	297	9	5(2	5(2	NUM
arjefm-1141	297	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	297	12	116	116	NUM
arjefm-1141	297	13	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	297	14	125	125	NUM
arjefm-1141	297	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	298	1	benetrix	benetrix	NOUN
arjefm-1141	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	298	3	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1141	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	298	5	panizza	panizza	PROPN
arjefm-1141	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	298	7	u.	u.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	298	9	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	298	10	pallan	pallan	PROPN
arjefm-1141	298	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	298	12	h.	h.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	298	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	298	14	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1141	298	15	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	298	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	299	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	299	2	elusive	elusive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	299	3	link	link	NOUN
arjefm-1141	299	4	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	299	5	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	299	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	299	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	299	8	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	300	1	world	world	PROPN
arjefm-1141	300	2	bank	bank	PROPN
arjefm-1141	300	3	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	300	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	301	1	campos	campos	PROPN
arjefm-1141	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	301	3	n.	n.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	301	4	f.	f.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	301	6	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	301	7	kinoshita	kinoshita	PROPN
arjefm-1141	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	301	9	y.	y.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	301	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	301	11	2003	2003	NUM
arjefm-1141	301	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	301	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	302	1	why	why	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	302	2	does	do	AUX
arjefm-1141	302	3	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	302	4	go	go	VERB
arjefm-1141	302	5	where	where	SCONJ
arjefm-1141	302	6	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1141	302	7	goes	go	VERB
arjefm-1141	302	8	?	?	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	303	1	new	new	ADJ
arjefm-1141	303	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	303	3	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	303	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	303	5	transition	transition	NOUN
arjefm-1141	303	6	economies	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	303	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	304	1	imf	imf	PROPN
arjefm-1141	304	2	working	working	PROPN
arjefm-1141	304	3	paper	paper	PROPN
arjefm-1141	304	4	03/228	03/228	PROPN
arjefm-1141	304	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	305	1	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-1141	305	2	monetary	monetary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	305	3	fund	fund	PROPN
arjefm-1141	305	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	306	1	dang	dang	PROPN
arjefm-1141	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	306	3	t.	t.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	306	4	t.	t.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	306	6	oanh	oanh	ADV
arjefm-1141	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	306	8	t.	t.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	306	9	t.	t.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	306	10	k.	k.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	306	12	thanh	thanh	PROPN
arjefm-1141	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	306	14	h.	h.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	306	15	l.	l.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	306	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	306	17	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	306	18	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
arjefm-1141	306	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	306	20	t.	t.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	306	21	n.	n.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	306	22	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	306	23	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1141	306	24	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	306	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	307	1	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	307	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	307	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	307	4	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	307	5	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	307	6	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	307	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	307	8	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	307	9	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	307	10	does	do	VERB
arjefm-1141	307	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
arjefm-1141	307	12	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-1141	307	13	matter	matter	NOUN
arjefm-1141	307	14	?	?	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	308	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
arjefm-1141	308	2	science	science	NOUN
arjefm-1141	308	3	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	308	5	7(6	7(6	NUM
arjefm-1141	308	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	308	8	1924	1924	NUM
arjefm-1141	308	9	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	308	10	1936	1936	NUM
arjefm-1141	308	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	309	1	de	de	PROPN
arjefm-1141	309	2	mello	mello	PROPN
arjefm-1141	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	309	4	l.	l.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	309	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	309	6	1999	1999	NUM
arjefm-1141	309	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	310	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	310	2	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	310	3	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	310	4	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	310	5	led	lead	VERB
arjefm-1141	310	6	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	310	7	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	310	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	310	9	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	310	10	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1141	310	11	series	series	PROPN
arjefm-1141	310	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	310	13	panel	panel	NOUN
arjefm-1141	310	14	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1141	310	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	311	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
arjefm-1141	311	2	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	311	3	papers	paper	NOUN
arjefm-1141	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	311	5	51(1	51(1	NUM
arjefm-1141	311	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	311	8	91	91	NUM
arjefm-1141	311	9	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	311	10	102	102	NUM
arjefm-1141	311	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	312	1	garang	garang	PROPN
arjefm-1141	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	312	3	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	312	5	yacouba	yacouba	PROPN
arjefm-1141	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	312	7	k.	k.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	312	9	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	312	10	thiery	thiery	PROPN
arjefm-1141	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	312	12	k.	k.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	312	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	312	14	2018	2018	NUM
arjefm-1141	312	15	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	312	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	313	1	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1141	313	2	series	series	PROPN
arjefm-1141	313	3	bounds	bound	VERB
arjefm-1141	313	4	approach	approach	VERB
arjefm-1141	313	5	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	313	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	313	7	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	313	8	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	313	10	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	313	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	313	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	313	13	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	313	14	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	313	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	313	16	uganda	uganda	PROPN
arjefm-1141	313	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	314	1	modern	modern	ADJ
arjefm-1141	314	2	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	314	4	9(1	9(1	NUM
arjefm-1141	314	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	314	7	87	87	NUM
arjefm-1141	314	8	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	314	9	96	96	NUM
arjefm-1141	314	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	315	1	https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2018.91006	https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2018.91006	PROPN
arjefm-1141	315	2	gisore	gisore	NOUN
arjefm-1141	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	315	4	m.	m.	NOUN
arjefm-1141	315	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	315	6	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1141	315	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	316	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
arjefm-1141	316	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	316	3	regional	regional	ADJ
arjefm-1141	316	4	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	316	5	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	316	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	316	7	kenya	kenya	PROPN
arjefm-1141	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	317	1	african	african	ADJ
arjefm-1141	317	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	317	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	317	4	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1141	317	5	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	317	7	15(1	15(1	NUM
arjefm-1141	317	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	317	10	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1141	317	11	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	317	12	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1141	317	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	318	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	318	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	319	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	319	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	319	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	319	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	319	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	319	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	319	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	319	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	319	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1141	319	11	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1141	319	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	319	13	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1141	319	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	319	15	october	october	PROPN
arjefm-1141	319	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	319	17	december	december	PROPN
arjefm-1141	319	18	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	319	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1141	319	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	319	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1141	319	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	319	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1141	319	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	319	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	319	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	319	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-1141	319	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	319	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	319	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	319	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	319	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	319	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	319	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	319	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	319	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1141	319	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	319	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	319	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1141	319	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1141	319	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	319	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	319	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	319	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	319	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	319	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	319	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	319	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	319	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	319	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	319	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	319	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	319	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	319	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	319	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	320	1	68	68	NUM
arjefm-1141	321	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1141	321	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1141	321	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	321	4	g	g	PROPN
arjefm-1141	321	5	e	e	PROPN
arjefm-1141	321	6	keita	keita	PROPN
arjefm-1141	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	321	8	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	321	10	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	321	11	baorong	baorong	PROPN
arjefm-1141	321	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	321	13	y.	y.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	321	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	321	15	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	321	16	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	321	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	322	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	322	2	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	322	3	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	322	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	322	5	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	322	6	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	322	7	nexus	nexus	NOUN
arjefm-1141	322	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	322	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	322	10	insight	insight	NOUN
arjefm-1141	322	11	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	322	12	guinea	guinea	NOUN
arjefm-1141	322	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	323	1	asian	asian	ADJ
arjefm-1141	323	2	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	323	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	323	4	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1141	323	5	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1141	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	323	7	12(1	12(1	NUM
arjefm-1141	323	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	323	10	58	58	NUM
arjefm-1141	323	11	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	323	12	69	69	NUM
arjefm-1141	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	324	1	khaing	khaing	NOUN
arjefm-1141	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	324	3	s.	s.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	324	4	s.	s.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	324	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	324	6	2009	2009	NUM
arjefm-1141	324	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	324	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	325	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
arjefm-1141	325	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	325	3	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-1141	325	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	325	5	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	325	6	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	325	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	325	8	asean	asean	PROPN
arjefm-1141	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	326	1	graduate	graduate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	326	2	school	school	NOUN
arjefm-1141	326	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	326	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
arjefm-1141	326	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	326	6	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1141	326	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
arjefm-1141	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	326	9	japan	japan	PROPN
arjefm-1141	326	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	327	1	lim	lim	PROPN
arjefm-1141	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	327	3	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	327	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	327	5	2001	2001	NUM
arjefm-1141	327	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	327	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	328	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
arjefm-1141	328	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	328	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	328	4	relation	relation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	328	5	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	328	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	328	7	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	328	8	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	328	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	328	10	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	328	11	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	328	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	328	13	summary	summary	NOUN
arjefm-1141	328	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	328	15	recent	recent	ADJ
arjefm-1141	328	16	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-1141	328	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	329	1	imf	imf	PROPN
arjefm-1141	329	2	working	working	PROPN
arjefm-1141	329	3	paper	paper	PROPN
arjefm-1141	329	4	wp/01/175	wp/01/175	PROPN
arjefm-1141	329	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	330	1	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-1141	330	2	monetary	monetary	ADJ
arjefm-1141	330	3	fund	fund	PROPN
arjefm-1141	330	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	331	1	mathebula	mathebula	PROPN
arjefm-1141	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	331	3	r.	r.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	331	4	s.	s.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	331	6	dagume	dagume	PROPN
arjefm-1141	331	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	331	8	m.	m.	NOUN
arjefm-1141	331	9	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	331	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	331	11	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	331	12	khangale	khangale	PROPN
arjefm-1141	331	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	331	14	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	331	15	r.	r.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	331	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	331	17	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	331	18	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	331	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	332	1	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	332	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	332	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	332	4	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	332	5	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	332	6	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	332	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	332	8	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	332	9	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	332	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	332	11	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	332	12	south	south	PROPN
arjefm-1141	332	13	africa	africa	PROPN
arjefm-1141	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	333	1	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	333	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	333	3	smart	smart	ADJ
arjefm-1141	333	4	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	333	5	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	333	7	9(1	9(1	NUM
arjefm-1141	333	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	333	10	118148	118148	NUM
arjefm-1141	333	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	334	1	mazenda	mazenda	NOUN
arjefm-1141	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	334	3	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1141	334	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	334	5	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	334	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	334	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	335	1	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	335	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	335	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	335	4	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	335	5	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	335	6	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	335	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	335	8	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	335	9	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	335	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	335	11	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	335	12	south	south	PROPN
arjefm-1141	335	13	africa	africa	PROPN
arjefm-1141	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	336	1	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
arjefm-1141	336	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	336	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	336	4	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1141	336	5	sciences	science	NOUN
arjefm-1141	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	336	7	5(10	5(10	NUM
arjefm-1141	336	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	336	10	95	95	NUM
arjefm-1141	336	11	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	336	12	108	108	NUM
arjefm-1141	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	337	1	moses	moses	PROPN
arjefm-1141	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	337	3	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	337	4	c.	c.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	337	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	337	6	2011	2011	NUM
arjefm-1141	337	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	337	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	338	1	oil	oil	NOUN
arjefm-1141	338	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	338	3	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-1141	338	4	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1141	338	5	oil	oil	ADJ
arjefm-1141	338	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	338	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	338	8	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	338	9	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	338	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	338	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	338	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	339	1	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	339	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	339	3	emerging	emerge	VERB
arjefm-1141	339	4	trends	trend	NOUN
arjefm-1141	339	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	339	6	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	339	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	339	8	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	339	9	sciences	science	NOUN
arjefm-1141	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	339	11	2(4	2(4	NUM
arjefm-1141	339	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	339	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	339	14	33	33	NUM
arjefm-1141	339	15	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	339	16	34	34	NUM
arjefm-1141	339	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	340	1	mwitta	mwitta	PROPN
arjefm-1141	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	340	3	n.	n.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	340	4	z.	z.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	340	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	340	6	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	340	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	340	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	341	1	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	341	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	341	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	341	4	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	341	5	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	341	6	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	341	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	341	8	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	341	9	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	341	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	341	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	341	12	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	341	13	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
arjefm-1141	341	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	341	15	1990	1990	NUM
arjefm-1141	341	16	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	341	17	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1141	341	18	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	341	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	342	1	[	[	X
arjefm-1141	342	2	master	master	NOUN
arjefm-1141	342	3	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-1141	342	4	thesis	thesis	NOUN
arjefm-1141	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	342	6	kdi	kdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	342	7	school	school	NOUN
arjefm-1141	342	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	342	9	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1141	342	10	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	342	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	342	12	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	342	13	]	]	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	342	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	343	1	naftaly	naftaly	PROPN
arjefm-1141	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	343	3	m.	m.	NOUN
arjefm-1141	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	343	5	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	343	6	kipchirchir	kipchirchir	PROPN
arjefm-1141	343	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	343	8	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	343	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	343	10	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	343	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	343	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	344	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	344	2	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	344	3	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	344	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	344	5	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	344	6	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	344	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	344	8	kenya	kenya	PROPN
arjefm-1141	344	9	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	344	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	344	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	344	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1141	344	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	345	1	asian	asian	ADJ
arjefm-1141	345	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	345	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	345	4	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	345	6	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1141	345	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	345	8	accounting	accounting	NOUN
arjefm-1141	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	345	10	24(2	24(2	NUM
arjefm-1141	345	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	345	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	345	13	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1141	345	14	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	345	15	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1141	345	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	346	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
arjefm-1141	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	346	3	q.	q.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	346	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	346	5	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	346	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	346	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	347	1	influence	influence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	347	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	347	3	key	key	ADJ
arjefm-1141	347	4	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	347	5	globalization	globalization	NOUN
arjefm-1141	347	6	factors	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	347	7	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	347	8	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	347	9	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	347	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	347	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1141	347	12	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-1141	347	13	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	347	14	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	347	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	347	16	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	347	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	347	18	southeast	southeast	ADJ
arjefm-1141	347	19	asian	asian	ADJ
arjefm-1141	347	20	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	347	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	348	1	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	348	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	348	3	international	international	PROPN
arjefm-1141	348	4	trade	trade	PROPN
arjefm-1141	348	5	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	348	6	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	348	7	development	development	PROPN
arjefm-1141	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	348	9	33(1	33(1	NUM
arjefm-1141	348	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	348	12	57	57	NUM
arjefm-1141	348	13	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	348	14	75	75	NUM
arjefm-1141	348	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	349	1	ntamwiza	ntamwiza	PROPN
arjefm-1141	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	349	3	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	349	5	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	349	6	masengesho	masengesho	NOUN
arjefm-1141	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	349	8	f.	f.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	349	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	349	10	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	349	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	349	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	350	1	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	350	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	350	3	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-1141	350	4	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1141	350	5	formation	formation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	350	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	350	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	350	8	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	350	9	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	350	10	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	350	11	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	350	12	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	350	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	350	14	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
arjefm-1141	350	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	351	1	current	current	ADJ
arjefm-1141	351	2	urban	urban	ADJ
arjefm-1141	351	3	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	351	5	10(1	10(1	NUM
arjefm-1141	351	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	351	8	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1141	351	9	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	351	10	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1141	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	351	12	nwankwo	nwankwo	PROPN
arjefm-1141	351	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	351	14	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	351	15	g.	g.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	351	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	351	17	ademola	ademola	PROPN
arjefm-1141	351	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	351	19	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	351	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	351	21	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	351	22	kehinde	kehinde	PROPN
arjefm-1141	351	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	351	24	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	351	25	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	351	26	2013	2013	NUM
arjefm-1141	351	27	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	351	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	352	1	effects	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	352	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	352	3	globalization	globalization	NOUN
arjefm-1141	352	4	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	352	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	352	6	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	352	7	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	352	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	352	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	352	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	353	1	lorem	lorem	PROPN
arjefm-1141	353	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	353	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	353	4	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1141	353	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	353	6	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	353	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	353	8	ljbe	ljbe	PROPN
arjefm-1141	353	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	353	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	353	11	1(1	1(1	NUM
arjefm-1141	353	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	353	14	11	11	NUM
arjefm-1141	353	15	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	353	16	17	17	NUM
arjefm-1141	353	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	354	1	odozi	odozi	NOUN
arjefm-1141	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	354	3	v.	v.	ADP
arjefm-1141	354	4	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1141	354	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	354	6	2005	2005	NUM
arjefm-1141	354	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	354	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	355	1	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	355	2	overview	overview	NOUN
arjefm-1141	355	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	355	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	355	5	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	355	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	355	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	355	8	1960–1995	1960–1995	NUM
arjefm-1141	355	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	356	1	occasional	occasional	ADJ
arjefm-1141	356	2	paper	paper	NOUN
arjefm-1141	356	3	no	no	INTJ
arjefm-1141	356	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	357	1	11	11	NUM
arjefm-1141	357	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	358	1	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-1141	358	2	bank	bank	PROPN
arjefm-1141	358	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	358	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1141	358	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	359	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	359	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	360	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	360	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	360	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	360	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	360	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	360	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	360	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	360	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	360	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1141	360	11	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1141	360	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1141	360	13	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1141	360	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	360	15	october	october	PROPN
arjefm-1141	360	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	360	17	december	december	PROPN
arjefm-1141	360	18	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1141	360	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1141	360	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	360	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1141	360	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	360	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1141	360	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	360	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1141	360	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	360	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-1141	360	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	360	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1141	360	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	360	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	360	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	360	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	360	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	360	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1141	360	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1141	360	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	360	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	360	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1141	360	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1141	360	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	360	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1141	360	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1141	360	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	360	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	360	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	360	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	360	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	360	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	360	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	360	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1141	360	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	360	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1141	360	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	360	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	360	56	69	69	NUM
arjefm-1141	361	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1141	361	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1141	361	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	361	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1141	361	5	e	e	X
arjefm-1141	361	6	ofori	ofori	X
arjefm-1141	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	361	8	k.	k.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	361	10	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	361	11	asongu	asongu	PROPN
arjefm-1141	361	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	361	13	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1141	361	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	361	15	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1141	361	16	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	361	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	362	1	repackaging	repackage	VERB
arjefm-1141	362	2	fdi	fdi	PROPN
arjefm-1141	362	3	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	362	4	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	362	5	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	362	6	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	362	7	nullifying	nullify	VERB
arjefm-1141	362	8	effects	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1141	362	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	362	10	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1141	362	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
arjefm-1141	362	12	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
arjefm-1141	362	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	362	14	governance	governance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	362	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	363	1	zbw	zbw	PROPN
arjefm-1141	363	2	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	363	3	leibniz	leibniz	PROPN
arjefm-1141	363	4	information	information	PROPN
arjefm-1141	363	5	centre	centre	NOUN
arjefm-1141	363	6	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1141	363	7	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1141	363	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	364	1	http://hdl.handle.net/10419/248546	http://hdl.handle.net/10419/248546	PROPN
arjefm-1141	364	2	ojo	ojo	NOUN
arjefm-1141	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	364	4	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1141	364	5	t.	t.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	364	7	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	364	8	alege	alege	PROPN
arjefm-1141	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	364	10	p.	p.	NOUN
arjefm-1141	364	11	o.	o.	NOUN
arjefm-1141	364	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	364	13	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-1141	364	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	364	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	365	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1141	365	2	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1141	365	3	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	365	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	365	5	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	365	6	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1141	365	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	365	8	subsaharan	subsaharan	PROPN
arjefm-1141	365	9	africa	africa	PROPN
arjefm-1141	365	10	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	365	11	a	a	DET
arjefm-1141	365	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	365	13	panel	panel	NOUN
arjefm-1141	365	14	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
arjefm-1141	365	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1141	365	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	366	1	asian	asian	ADJ
arjefm-1141	366	2	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	366	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	366	4	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1141	366	5	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1141	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	366	7	4(11	4(11	NUM
arjefm-1141	366	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	366	10	1573	1573	NUM
arjefm-1141	366	11	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	366	12	1591	1591	NUM
arjefm-1141	366	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	367	1	okello	okello	PROPN
arjefm-1141	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	367	3	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	367	5	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	367	6	badj	badj	PROPN
arjefm-1141	367	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	367	8	k.	k.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	367	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	367	10	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1141	367	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	367	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	368	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	368	2	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	368	3	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	368	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	368	5	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	368	6	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	368	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	368	8	kenya	kenya	PROPN
arjefm-1141	368	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	369	1	[	[	X
arjefm-1141	369	2	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1141	369	3	project	project	NOUN
arjefm-1141	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	369	5	jonkoping	jonkope	VERB
arjefm-1141	369	6	university	university	NOUN
arjefm-1141	369	7	]	]	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	369	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	370	1	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
arjefm-1141	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	370	3	m.	m.	NOUN
arjefm-1141	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	370	5	shin	shin	NOUN
arjefm-1141	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	370	7	y.	y.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	370	9	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	370	10	smith	smith	PROPN
arjefm-1141	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	370	12	r.	r.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	370	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	370	14	2001	2001	NUM
arjefm-1141	370	15	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	370	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	371	1	bounds	bound	VERB
arjefm-1141	371	2	testing	test	VERB
arjefm-1141	371	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
arjefm-1141	371	4	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1141	371	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	371	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1141	371	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	371	8	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1141	371	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1141	371	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	372	1	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	372	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	372	3	applied	applied	ADJ
arjefm-1141	372	4	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
arjefm-1141	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	372	6	16(3	16(3	NOUN
arjefm-1141	372	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	372	9	289	289	NUM
arjefm-1141	372	10	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	372	11	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1141	372	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	373	1	sarker	sarker	PROPN
arjefm-1141	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	373	3	b.	b.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	373	5	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	373	6	khan	khan	PROPN
arjefm-1141	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	373	8	f.	f.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	373	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	373	10	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1141	373	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	373	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	374	1	nexus	nexus	NOUN
arjefm-1141	374	2	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	374	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	374	4	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	374	5	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	374	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	374	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	374	8	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	374	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	374	10	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
arjefm-1141	374	11	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	374	12	an	an	DET
arjefm-1141	374	13	augmented	augment	VERB
arjefm-1141	374	14	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
arjefm-1141	374	15	distributed	distribute	VERB
arjefm-1141	374	16	lag	lag	NOUN
arjefm-1141	374	17	bounds	bound	NOUN
arjefm-1141	374	18	testing	testing	NOUN
arjefm-1141	374	19	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-1141	374	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	375	1	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1141	375	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	375	4	6(10	6(10	NUM
arjefm-1141	375	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	375	7	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1141	375	8	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	375	9	18	18	NUM
arjefm-1141	375	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	376	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
arjefm-1141	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	376	3	m.	m.	NOUN
arjefm-1141	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	376	5	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	376	6	thrift	thrift	PROPN
arjefm-1141	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	376	8	n.	n.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	376	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	376	10	2013	2013	NUM
arjefm-1141	376	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	376	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	377	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	377	2	geography	geography	NOUN
arjefm-1141	377	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	377	4	multinationals	multinational	NOUN
arjefm-1141	377	5	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	377	6	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	377	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	377	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	377	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
arjefm-1141	377	10	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	377	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	377	12	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	377	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	377	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	377	15	multinational	multinational	ADJ
arjefm-1141	377	16	corporations	corporation	NOUN
arjefm-1141	377	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	378	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
arjefm-1141	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	378	3	trang	trang	PROPN
arjefm-1141	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	378	5	d.	d.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	378	6	t.	t.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	378	7	h.	h.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	378	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	378	9	duc	duc	PROPN
arjefm-1141	378	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	378	11	v.	v.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	378	12	h.	h.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	378	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	378	14	anh	anh	PROPN
arjefm-1141	378	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	378	16	v.	v.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	378	17	t.	t.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	378	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	378	19	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	378	20	thang	thang	PROPN
arjefm-1141	378	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	378	22	n.	n.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	378	23	c.	c.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	378	24	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	378	25	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-1141	378	26	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	378	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	379	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	379	2	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	379	3	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	379	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	379	5	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	379	6	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	379	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	379	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1141	379	9	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-1141	379	10	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	379	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	379	12	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1141	379	13	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1141	379	14	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	379	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1141	379	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	379	17	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	379	18	developing	develop	VERB
arjefm-1141	379	19	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	379	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	380	1	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1141	380	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	380	3	risk	risk	NOUN
arjefm-1141	380	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	380	5	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1141	380	6	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1141	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	380	8	12(176	12(176	NOUN
arjefm-1141	380	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	380	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	380	11	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1141	380	12	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	380	13	11	11	NUM
arjefm-1141	380	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	381	1	trinh	trinh	PROPN
arjefm-1141	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	381	3	n.	n.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	381	4	h.	h.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	381	6	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	381	7	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
arjefm-1141	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	381	9	q.	q.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	381	10	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1141	381	11	m.	m.	NOUN
arjefm-1141	381	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	381	13	2015	2015	NUM
arjefm-1141	381	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	381	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	382	1	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1141	382	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	382	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	382	4	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	382	5	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	382	6	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	382	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	382	8	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	382	9	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	382	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1141	382	11	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1141	382	12	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
arjefm-1141	382	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	383	1	developing	develop	VERB
arjefm-1141	383	2	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1141	383	3	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	383	5	5(20	5(20	NUM
arjefm-1141	383	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	383	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	383	8	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1141	383	9	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	383	10	9	9	NUM
arjefm-1141	383	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	383	12	united	united	PROPN
arjefm-1141	383	13	nations	nations	PROPN
arjefm-1141	383	14	conference	conference	PROPN
arjefm-1141	383	15	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1141	383	16	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-1141	383	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	383	18	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1141	383	19	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	383	20	unctad	unctad	PROPN
arjefm-1141	383	21	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	383	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	384	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	384	2	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-1141	384	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	384	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	385	1	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-1141	385	2	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	385	3	report	report	NOUN
arjefm-1141	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	385	5	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-1141	385	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	386	1	united	united	PROPN
arjefm-1141	386	2	nations	nations	PROPN
arjefm-1141	386	3	publications	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1141	386	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	386	5	wiredu	wiredu	PROPN
arjefm-1141	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	386	7	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	386	9	nketiah	nketiah	PROPN
arjefm-1141	386	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	386	11	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1141	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	386	13	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	386	14	adjei	adjei	PROPN
arjefm-1141	386	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	386	16	m.	m.	NOUN
arjefm-1141	386	17	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	386	18	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1141	386	19	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	386	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	387	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1141	387	2	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1141	387	3	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-1141	387	4	openness	openness	NOUN
arjefm-1141	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	387	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-1141	387	7	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1141	387	8	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1141	387	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	387	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	387	11	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1141	387	12	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1141	387	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1141	387	14	west	west	PROPN
arjefm-1141	387	15	africa	africa	PROPN
arjefm-1141	387	16	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	387	17	static	static	ADJ
arjefm-1141	387	18	panel	panel	NOUN
arjefm-1141	387	19	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1141	387	20	model	model	PROPN
arjefm-1141	387	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	388	1	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1141	388	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1141	388	3	human	human	ADJ
arjefm-1141	388	4	resource	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1141	388	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1141	388	6	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1141	388	7	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1141	388	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	388	9	8(1	8(1	NOUN
arjefm-1141	388	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	388	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	388	12	18	18	NUM
arjefm-1141	388	13	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1141	388	14	34	34	NUM
arjefm-1141	388	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1141	389	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1141	389	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X