id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
arjefm-1155	1	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	1	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	1	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	1	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	1	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	1	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	1	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	1	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	1	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	1	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-1155	1	16	-june	-june	PROPN
arjefm-1155	1	17	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	1	18	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1155	1	19	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	1	20	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	1	21	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	1	22	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1155	1	23	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	1	24	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	1	25	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	1	26	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	1	27	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	1	28	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1155	1	29	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	1	30	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1155	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	1	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	1	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	1	34	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	1	35	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1155	1	36	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	1	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	1	38	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1155	1	39	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1155	1	40	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	1	41	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	1	42	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	1	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	1	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	1	45	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	1	47	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	1	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	1	49	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	1	50	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	1	51	arjefm	arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	1	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	1	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	1	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	2	1	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1155	2	2	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1155	2	3	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	2	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	2	5	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1155	2	6	e	e	ADP
arjefm-1155	2	7	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	2	8	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	2	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
arjefm-1155	2	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	2	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	2	12	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	2	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	2	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	2	15	prof	prof	PROPN
arjefm-1155	2	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	3	1	agbo	agbo	PROPN
arjefm-1155	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	3	3	elias	elias	PROPN
arjefm-1155	3	4	igwebuike	igwebuike	PROPN
arjefm-1155	3	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	3	6	ugwu	ugwu	ADV
arjefm-1155	3	7	osmund	osmund	NOUN
arjefm-1155	3	8	chinweoda	chinweoda	PROPN
arjefm-1155	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	3	10	phd	phd	PROPN
arjefm-1155	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	3	12	department	department	PROPN
arjefm-1155	3	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	3	14	accounting	accounting	NOUN
arjefm-1155	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	3	16	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	3	18	faculty	faculty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	3	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	3	20	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	3	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	3	22	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1155	3	23	sciences	science	NOUN
arjefm-1155	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	3	25	godfrey	godfrey	PROPN
arjefm-1155	3	26	okoye	okoye	PROPN
arjefm-1155	3	27	university	university	PROPN
arjefm-1155	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	3	29	ugwuomu	ugwuomu	NOUN
arjefm-1155	3	30	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	3	31	nike	nike	ADJ
arjefm-1155	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	3	33	emene	emene	PROPN
arjefm-1155	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	3	35	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1155	3	36	state	state	PROPN
arjefm-1155	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	3	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	3	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	4	1	doiu	doiu	NOUN
arjefm-1155	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	4	3	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15309375	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15309375	X
arjefm-1155	4	4	abstract	abstract	ADJ
arjefm-1155	4	5	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	4	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	4	7	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-1155	4	8	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	4	9	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	4	10	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1155	4	11	like	like	ADP
arjefm-1155	4	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	4	14	governments	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	4	15	use	use	VERB
arjefm-1155	4	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	4	17	instruments	instrument	NOUN
arjefm-1155	4	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	4	19	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	4	20	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	4	21	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	4	22	carry	carry	VERB
arjefm-1155	4	23	out	out	ADP
arjefm-1155	4	24	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1155	4	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
arjefm-1155	4	26	function	function	NOUN
arjefm-1155	4	27	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	4	28	promoting	promote	VERB
arjefm-1155	4	29	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	4	30	well	well	ADV
arjefm-1155	4	31	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	4	32	being	being	NOUN
arjefm-1155	4	33	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	4	34	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1155	4	35	residents	resident	NOUN
arjefm-1155	4	36	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1155	4	37	includes	include	VERB
arjefm-1155	4	38	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	4	39	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	4	40	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	5	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-1155	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	5	3	they	they	PRON
arjefm-1155	5	4	often	often	ADV
arjefm-1155	5	5	find	find	VERB
arjefm-1155	5	6	deciding	decide	VERB
arjefm-1155	5	7	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	5	8	how	how	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	5	9	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	5	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
arjefm-1155	5	11	that	that	DET
arjefm-1155	5	12	objective	objective	ADJ
arjefm-1155	5	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
arjefm-1155	5	14	owing	owe	VERB
arjefm-1155	5	15	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	5	16	some	some	DET
arjefm-1155	5	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
arjefm-1155	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	6	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-1155	6	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	6	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
arjefm-1155	6	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	6	5	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	6	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	6	7	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	6	8	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	6	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
arjefm-1155	6	10	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	6	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	6	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	6	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	6	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	6	15	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1155	6	16	ex	ex	PRON
arjefm-1155	6	17	post	post	X
arjefm-1155	6	18	facto	facto	X
arjefm-1155	6	19	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1155	6	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	6	21	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1155	6	22	plan	plan	NOUN
arjefm-1155	6	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	7	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
arjefm-1155	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	7	3	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	7	4	examines	examine	VERB
arjefm-1155	7	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	7	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	7	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	7	8	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	7	9	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	7	11	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	7	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	7	14	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	7	15	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	7	16	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	7	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	7	18	incidence	incidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	7	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	7	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	7	21	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	7	22	1981	1981	NUM
arjefm-1155	7	23	to2024	to2024	PROPN
arjefm-1155	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	8	1	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	8	3	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	8	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	8	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	8	6	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	8	7	rates	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	8	8	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	8	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
arjefm-1155	8	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	8	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	8	12	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	8	13	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1155	8	14	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-1155	8	15	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	9	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	9	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	9	4	matrix	matrix	NOUN
arjefm-1155	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	9	6	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	9	7	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1155	9	8	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	9	9	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-1155	9	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	9	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1155	9	12	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	10	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1155	10	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	10	5	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	10	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	10	7	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	10	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	10	9	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	10	10	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	10	12	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	10	13	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	10	14	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	10	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	10	16	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	10	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	10	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	10	19	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	10	20	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	10	22	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-1155	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	10	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	10	25	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	10	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	10	27	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	10	28	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	10	29	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	10	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	10	31	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	10	32	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	10	33	both	both	PRON
arjefm-1155	10	34	adverse	adverse	ADJ
arjefm-1155	10	35	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	10	36	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-1155	10	37	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1155	10	38	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	10	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	11	1	also	also	ADV
arjefm-1155	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	11	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	11	4	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1155	11	5	show	show	VERB
arjefm-1155	11	6	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	11	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	11	8	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	11	9	all	all	PRON
arjefm-1155	11	10	move	move	VERB
arjefm-1155	11	11	together	together	ADV
arjefm-1155	11	12	toward	toward	ADP
arjefm-1155	11	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	11	14	same	same	ADJ
arjefm-1155	11	15	direction	direction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	11	16	during	during	ADP
arjefm-1155	11	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	11	18	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	11	19	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1155	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	12	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	12	2	implication	implication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	12	3	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	12	5	there	there	PRON
arjefm-1155	12	6	are	be	VERB
arjefm-1155	12	7	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-1155	12	8	interrelationships	interrelationship	NOUN
arjefm-1155	12	9	among	among	ADP
arjefm-1155	12	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	12	11	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	12	13	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	12	14	any	any	DET
arjefm-1155	12	15	alteration	alteration	NOUN
arjefm-1155	12	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	12	17	one	one	NUM
arjefm-1155	12	18	may	may	AUX
arjefm-1155	12	19	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	12	20	ripple	ripple	ADJ
arjefm-1155	12	21	effects	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	12	22	across	across	ADP
arjefm-1155	12	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	12	24	others	other	NOUN
arjefm-1155	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	13	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
arjefm-1155	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	13	3	governments	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	13	4	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	13	5	advised	advise	VERB
arjefm-1155	13	6	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	13	7	fine	fine	ADJ
arjefm-1155	13	8	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	13	9	tune	tune	NOUN
arjefm-1155	13	10	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1155	13	11	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	13	12	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	13	13	instruments	instrument	NOUN
arjefm-1155	13	14	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	13	15	invigorate	invigorate	VERB
arjefm-1155	13	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	13	17	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	13	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1155	13	20	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	13	21	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	13	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1155	13	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	13	25	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1155	13	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
arjefm-1155	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
arjefm-1155	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	14	3	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	14	4	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	14	6	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	14	7	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	14	9	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	14	10	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	14	12	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	14	13	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	14	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	14	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	14	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	15	1	1.0	1.0	NUM
arjefm-1155	15	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	15	3	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	15	4	properly	properly	ADV
arjefm-1155	15	5	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	15	6	designed	design	VERB
arjefm-1155	15	7	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	15	8	policies	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	15	10	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	15	12	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	15	13	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	15	14	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	15	15	expected	expect	VERB
arjefm-1155	15	16	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	15	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1155	15	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	15	19	incidence	incidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	15	20	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	15	21	fostering	foster	VERB
arjefm-1155	15	22	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	15	23	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	15	25	improving	improve	VERB
arjefm-1155	15	26	entry	entry	NOUN
arjefm-1155	15	27	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	15	28	essential	essential	ADJ
arjefm-1155	15	29	services	service	NOUN
arjefm-1155	15	30	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	15	31	promoting	promote	VERB
arjefm-1155	15	32	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	15	33	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1155	15	34	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	15	35	ejemezu&ajala,2024	ejemezu&ajala,2024	PROPN
arjefm-1155	15	36	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	15	37	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	16	1	although	although	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	16	2	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
arjefm-1155	16	3	allocation	allocation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	16	4	appears	appear	VERB
arjefm-1155	16	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	16	6	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	16	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	16	8	main	main	ADJ
arjefm-1155	16	9	platform	platform	NOUN
arjefm-1155	16	10	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	16	11	operationalizing	operationalize	VERB
arjefm-1155	16	12	pro	pro	ADJ
arjefm-1155	16	13	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1155	16	14	poor	poor	ADJ
arjefm-1155	16	15	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	16	17	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	16	18	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1155	16	19	proved	prove	VERB
arjefm-1155	16	20	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	16	21	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	16	22	among	among	ADP
arjefm-1155	16	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	16	24	most	most	ADV
arjefm-1155	16	25	evasive	evasive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	16	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
arjefm-1155	16	27	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	16	28	wilhelm	wilhelm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	16	29	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	16	30	fiestas	fiestas	PROPN
arjefm-1155	16	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	16	32	2005	2005	NUM
arjefm-1155	16	33	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	16	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	17	1	indigence	indigence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	17	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	17	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	17	4	universal	universal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	17	5	menace	menace	NOUN
arjefm-1155	17	6	confronting	confront	VERB
arjefm-1155	17	7	several	several	ADJ
arjefm-1155	17	8	economies	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	17	9	globally	globally	ADV
arjefm-1155	17	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	18	1	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	18	2	instance	instance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	18	4	united	united	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	5	nations	nations	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	18	7	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	18	8	reported	report	VERB
arjefm-1155	18	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	18	10	ventura	ventura	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	11	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	18	12	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1155	18	13	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	18	15	revealed	reveal	VERB
arjefm-1155	18	16	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	18	17	approximately	approximately	ADV
arjefm-1155	18	18	700	700	NUM
arjefm-1155	18	19	million	million	NUM
arjefm-1155	18	20	persons	person	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	21	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	18	22	living	live	VERB
arjefm-1155	18	23	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	18	24	below	below	ADP
arjefm-1155	18	25	$	$	SYM
arjefm-1155	18	26	2.15	2.15	NUM
arjefm-1155	18	27	per	per	ADP
arjefm-1155	18	28	day	day	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	29	universally	universally	ADV
arjefm-1155	18	30	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	18	31	2024.this	2024.this	DET
arjefm-1155	18	32	figure	figure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	33	represented	represent	VERB
arjefm-1155	18	34	almost	almost	ADV
arjefm-1155	18	35	10	10	NUM
arjefm-1155	18	36	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	18	38	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	18	39	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	40	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-1155	18	41	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	42	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	43	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	44	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15308907	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15308907	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	45	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	46	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	47	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	48	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	18	49	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	50	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	18	51	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	52	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	18	53	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	54	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	55	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	18	56	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	57	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	18	58	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	18	59	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	60	-june	-june	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	61	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	18	62	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	63	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	18	64	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	18	65	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	18	66	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1155	18	67	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	68	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	69	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	18	70	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	18	71	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	72	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	73	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	18	74	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	75	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	18	76	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	77	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	18	78	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	79	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1155	18	80	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	81	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	18	82	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	83	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	84	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	85	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	86	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	87	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	88	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	18	89	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	90	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	18	91	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	92	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	18	93	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	94	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	95	arjefm	arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	18	96	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	18	97	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	18	98	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	19	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	19	2	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	20	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1155	20	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	20	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	20	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1155	20	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1155	20	6	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-1155	20	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	20	8	ventura,2024	ventura,2024	NOUN
arjefm-1155	20	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	20	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	21	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	21	2	sub	sub	ADJ
arjefm-1155	21	3	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1155	21	4	saharan	saharan	ADJ
arjefm-1155	21	5	africa	africa	PROPN
arjefm-1155	21	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	21	7	ssa	ssa	PROPN
arjefm-1155	21	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	21	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	21	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	21	12	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1155	21	13	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	21	14	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-1155	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	22	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	22	2	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-1155	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	22	4	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	22	5	instance	instance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	22	7	40.9	40.9	NUM
arjefm-1155	22	8	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-1155	22	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	22	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	22	11	region	region	NOUN
arjefm-1155	22	12	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-1155	22	13	residents	resident	NOUN
arjefm-1155	22	14	lived	live	VERB
arjefm-1155	22	15	below	below	ADP
arjefm-1155	22	16	us$1.90	us$1.90	PRON
arjefm-1155	22	17	per	per	ADP
arjefm-1155	22	18	person	person	NOUN
arjefm-1155	22	19	per	per	ADP
arjefm-1155	22	20	day	day	NOUN
arjefm-1155	22	21	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	22	22	jobarteh,2023	jobarteh,2023	PROPN
arjefm-1155	22	23	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	23	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	23	2	incidence	incidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	23	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	23	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	23	5	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	23	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
arjefm-1155	23	7	worrisome	worrisome	ADJ
arjefm-1155	23	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	24	1	no	no	DET
arjefm-1155	24	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	3	exists	exist	VERB
arjefm-1155	24	4	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	24	5	several	several	ADJ
arjefm-1155	24	6	policies	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	24	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
arjefm-1155	24	9	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	10	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1155	24	11	target	target	VERB
arjefm-1155	24	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	13	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	24	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	24	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	17	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	18	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	24	19	recorded	record	VERB
arjefm-1155	24	20	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	24	21	year	year	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	22	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	24	23	year(ejemezu	year(ejemezu	PROPN
arjefm-1155	24	24	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	24	25	ajala,2024).this	ajala,2024).this	DET
arjefm-1155	24	26	situation	situation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	27	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1155	24	28	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
arjefm-1155	24	29	giving	give	VERB
arjefm-1155	24	30	destitution	destitution	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	31	serious	serious	ADJ
arjefm-1155	24	32	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	24	33	urgent	urgent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	24	34	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	35	attention	attention	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	36	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	24	37	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
arjefm-1155	24	38	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	39	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	24	40	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	24	41	administration	administration	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	42	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1155	24	43	been	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	24	44	implementing	implement	VERB
arjefm-1155	24	45	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	24	46	lot	lot	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	47	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	24	48	schemes	scheme	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	49	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	24	50	different	different	ADJ
arjefm-1155	24	51	sectors	sector	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	52	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	24	53	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	24	54	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
arjefm-1155	24	55	economy(ejemezu	economy(ejemezu	PROPN
arjefm-1155	24	56	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	24	57	ajala,2024	ajala,2024	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	58	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	24	59	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	24	60	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1155	24	61	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	62	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1155	24	63	been	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	24	64	rising	rise	VERB
arjefm-1155	24	65	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	24	66	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	67	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1155	24	68	been	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	24	69	defiling	defile	VERB
arjefm-1155	24	70	every	every	DET
arjefm-1155	24	71	programme	programme	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	72	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	24	73	olasehinde	olasehinde	PROPN
arjefm-1155	24	74	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	24	75	adekoya	adekoya	PROPN
arjefm-1155	24	76	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	24	77	2014).since	2014).since	NUM
arjefm-1155	24	78	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	24	79	past	past	ADJ
arjefm-1155	24	80	42	42	NUM
arjefm-1155	24	81	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	82	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	24	83	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	24	84	number	number	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	85	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	24	86	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	24	87	indigent	indigent	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	88	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1155	24	89	been	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	24	90	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	24	91	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	24	92	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1155	24	93	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	24	94	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	24	95	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	25	1	national	national	PROPN
arjefm-1155	25	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
arjefm-1155	25	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	25	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	25	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	25	6	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1155	25	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	25	8	reported	report	VERB
arjefm-1155	25	9	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	25	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	25	11	pervasiveness	pervasiveness	NOUN
arjefm-1155	25	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	25	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	25	14	sky	sky	NOUN
arjefm-1155	25	15	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	25	16	rocketed	rocket	VERB
arjefm-1155	25	17	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	25	18	28.1	28.1	NUM
arjefm-1155	25	19	per	per	ADP
arjefm-1155	25	20	cent	cent	NOUN
arjefm-1155	25	21	during	during	ADP
arjefm-1155	25	22	1980	1980	NUM
arjefm-1155	25	23	to46.3	to46.3	NOUN
arjefm-1155	25	24	percentin1985.nigeria	percentin1985.nigeria	NOUN
arjefm-1155	25	25	witnessed	witness	VERB
arjefm-1155	25	26	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	25	27	decrease	decrease	NOUN
arjefm-1155	25	28	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	25	29	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	25	30	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1155	25	31	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	25	32	42.7	42.7	NUM
arjefm-1155	25	33	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1155	25	34	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	25	35	1992	1992	NUM
arjefm-1155	25	36	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	25	37	an	an	DET
arjefm-1155	25	38	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1155	25	39	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	25	40	65.6	65.6	NUM
arjefm-1155	25	41	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1155	25	42	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	25	43	1996	1996	NUM
arjefm-1155	25	44	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	25	45	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	25	46	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	25	47	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	25	48	54.4	54.4	NUM
arjefm-1155	25	49	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1155	25	50	in2004.it	in2004.it	DET
arjefm-1155	25	51	move	move	NOUN
arjefm-1155	25	52	up	up	ADV
arjefm-1155	25	53	again	again	ADV
arjefm-1155	25	54	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	25	55	60.9	60.9	NUM
arjefm-1155	25	56	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1155	25	57	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	25	58	2010	2010	NUM
arjefm-1155	25	59	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	26	1	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	26	2	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1155	26	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	26	4	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1155	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	26	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	26	7	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1155	26	8	moved	move	VERB
arjefm-1155	26	9	up	up	ADV
arjefm-1155	26	10	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	26	11	46.4	46.4	NUM
arjefm-1155	26	12	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1155	26	13	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	26	14	62.9	62.9	NUM
arjefm-1155	26	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	27	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	27	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	27	3	year	year	NOUN
arjefm-1155	27	4	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1155	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	27	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
arjefm-1155	27	7	87million	87million	NUM
arjefm-1155	27	8	residents	resident	NOUN
arjefm-1155	27	9	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	27	10	already	already	ADV
arjefm-1155	27	11	affected	affect	VERB
arjefm-1155	27	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	28	1	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	28	2	an	an	DET
arjefm-1155	28	3	hdi	hdi	NOUN
arjefm-1155	28	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	28	5	0.548	0.548	NUM
arjefm-1155	28	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	28	7	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1155	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	28	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	28	10	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-1155	28	11	standing	stand	VERB
arjefm-1155	28	12	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	28	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	28	14	human	human	PROPN
arjefm-1155	28	15	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1155	28	16	index	index	NOUN
arjefm-1155	28	17	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	28	18	not	not	PART
arjefm-1155	28	19	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
arjefm-1155	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	28	21	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	28	22	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	28	23	held	hold	VERB
arjefm-1155	28	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	28	25	161st	161st	ADJ
arjefm-1155	28	26	position	position	NOUN
arjefm-1155	28	27	among	among	ADP
arjefm-1155	28	28	189	189	NUM
arjefm-1155	28	29	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1155	28	30	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	28	31	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
arjefm-1155	28	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	28	33	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	28	34	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	29	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	29	2	spite	spite	NOUN
arjefm-1155	29	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	29	4	this	this	DET
arjefm-1155	29	5	urgly	urgly	ADJ
arjefm-1155	29	6	situation	situation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	29	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	29	9	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-1155	29	10	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	29	11	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	29	12	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1155	29	13	continued	continue	VERB
arjefm-1155	29	14	increasing	increase	VERB
arjefm-1155	29	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	29	16	apere	apere	ADV
arjefm-1155	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	29	18	2017	2017	NUM
arjefm-1155	29	19	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	30	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	30	2	2017	2017	NUM
arjefm-1155	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	30	4	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	30	5	instance	instance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	30	7	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	30	8	rose	rise	VERB
arjefm-1155	30	9	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	30	10	6456.70	6456.70	NUM
arjefm-1155	30	11	billion	billion	NUM
arjefm-1155	30	12	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	30	13	17,557.40	17,557.40	NUM
arjefm-1155	30	14	billion	billion	NUM
arjefm-1155	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	30	17	then	then	ADV
arjefm-1155	30	18	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	30	19	n24,431.21	n24,431.21	NOUN
arjefm-1155	30	20	billion	billion	NUM
arjefm-1155	30	21	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	30	22	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1155	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	30	24	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1155	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	30	27	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1155	30	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
arjefm-1155	30	29	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	30	30	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-1155	30	31	bank	bank	NOUN
arjefm-1155	30	32	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	30	33	nigeria,2022	nigeria,2022	NOUN
arjefm-1155	30	34	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	31	1	transforming	transform	VERB
arjefm-1155	31	2	those	those	DET
arjefm-1155	31	3	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	31	4	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1155	31	5	considerable	considerable	ADJ
arjefm-1155	31	6	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1155	31	7	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1155	31	8	proven	prove	VERB
arjefm-1155	31	9	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	31	10	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	31	11	challenging	challenge	VERB
arjefm-1155	31	12	throughout	throughout	ADP
arjefm-1155	31	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	31	14	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-1155	31	15	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	31	16	there	there	PRON
arjefm-1155	31	17	have	have	AUX
arjefm-1155	31	18	emerged	emerge	VERB
arjefm-1155	31	19	troubling	troubling	ADJ
arjefm-1155	31	20	figures	figure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	31	21	characterized	characterize	VERB
arjefm-1155	31	22	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	31	23	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	31	24	persistent	persistent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	31	25	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1155	31	26	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	31	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	31	28	incidence	incidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	31	29	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	31	30	shown	show	VERB
arjefm-1155	31	31	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	31	32	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-1155	31	33	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	31	34	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	31	35	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	31	36	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	31	37	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	31	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	32	1	these	these	PRON
arjefm-1155	32	2	have	have	AUX
arjefm-1155	32	3	attracted	attract	VERB
arjefm-1155	32	4	global	global	ADJ
arjefm-1155	32	5	attention	attention	NOUN
arjefm-1155	32	6	recently	recently	ADV
arjefm-1155	32	7	amid	amid	ADP
arjefm-1155	32	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	32	9	shortfall	shortfall	NOUN
arjefm-1155	32	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	32	11	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	32	12	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
arjefm-1155	32	13	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	32	14	take	take	VERB
arjefm-1155	32	15	care	care	NOUN
arjefm-1155	32	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	32	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	32	18	desired	desire	VERB
arjefm-1155	32	19	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	32	20	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	32	21	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	32	22	nimvyap	nimvyap	NOUN
arjefm-1155	32	23	et	et	NOUN
arjefm-1155	32	24	al.(2023	al.(2023	PROPN
arjefm-1155	32	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	33	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	33	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
arjefm-1155	33	3	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	33	4	had	have	AUX
arjefm-1155	33	5	attempted	attempt	VERB
arjefm-1155	33	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	33	7	better	better	VERB
arjefm-1155	33	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	33	9	lives	life	NOUN
arjefm-1155	33	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	33	11	her	her	PRON
arjefm-1155	33	12	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-1155	33	13	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1155	33	14	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1155	33	15	interventions	intervention	NOUN
arjefm-1155	33	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	33	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	33	18	areas	area	NOUN
arjefm-1155	33	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	33	20	education	education	NOUN
arjefm-1155	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	33	22	health	health	NOUN
arjefm-1155	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	33	24	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	33	25	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	33	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	33	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	33	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	33	29	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
arjefm-1155	33	30	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1155	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	33	32	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1155	33	33	various	various	ADJ
arjefm-1155	33	34	schemes	scheme	NOUN
arjefm-1155	33	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	34	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-1155	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	34	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	34	4	effects	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	34	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	34	6	all	all	DET
arjefm-1155	34	7	those	those	DET
arjefm-1155	34	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
arjefm-1155	34	9	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	34	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	34	11	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	34	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	34	13	penury	penury	NOUN
arjefm-1155	34	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	34	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	34	16	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1155	34	17	still	still	ADV
arjefm-1155	34	18	remain	remain	VERB
arjefm-1155	34	19	questionable	questionable	ADJ
arjefm-1155	34	20	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	34	21	ajala	ajala	NOUN
arjefm-1155	34	22	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	34	23	adeyinka,2021	adeyinka,2021	PROPN
arjefm-1155	34	24	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	35	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	35	2	2023,the	2023,the	DET
arjefm-1155	35	3	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	35	4	arranged	arrange	VERB
arjefm-1155	35	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	35	6	spend	spend	VERB
arjefm-1155	35	7	n543	n543	PROPN
arjefm-1155	35	8	billion	billion	NUM
arjefm-1155	35	9	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	35	10	servicing	service	VERB
arjefm-1155	35	11	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	35	12	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	35	13	out	out	ADP
arjefm-1155	35	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	35	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	35	16	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	35	17	servicing	servicing	NOUN
arjefm-1155	35	18	cost	cost	NOUN
arjefm-1155	35	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	35	20	n592billion.inspite	n592billion.inspite	NOUN
arjefm-1155	35	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	35	22	this	this	DET
arjefm-1155	35	23	amount	amount	NOUN
arjefm-1155	35	24	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	35	25	national	national	ADJ
arjefm-1155	35	26	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	35	27	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
arjefm-1155	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	35	29	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	35	30	stock	stock	NOUN
arjefm-1155	35	31	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	35	32	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	35	33	move	move	VERB
arjefm-1155	35	34	up	up	ADV
arjefm-1155	35	35	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	35	36	approximately	approximately	ADV
arjefm-1155	35	37	n7	n7	PROPN
arjefm-1155	35	38	trillion	trillion	NUM
arjefm-1155	35	39	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	35	40	$	$	SYM
arjefm-1155	35	41	45	45	NUM
arjefm-1155	35	42	billion	billion	NUM
arjefm-1155	35	43	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	35	44	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1155	35	45	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	35	46	close	close	NOUN
arjefm-1155	35	47	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	35	48	2013	2013	NUM
arjefm-1155	35	49	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	35	50	ozigbu	ozigbu	ADJ
arjefm-1155	35	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	35	52	2018	2018	NUM
arjefm-1155	35	53	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	35	54	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	36	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	36	2	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1155	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	36	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	36	5	amount	amount	NOUN
arjefm-1155	36	6	national	national	ADJ
arjefm-1155	36	7	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	36	8	rose	rise	VERB
arjefm-1155	36	9	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	36	10	n144,670	n144,670	NOUN
arjefm-1155	36	11	billion	billion	NUM
arjefm-1155	36	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	37	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	37	2	enormous	enormous	ADJ
arjefm-1155	37	3	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	37	4	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
arjefm-1155	37	5	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1155	37	6	been	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	37	7	aimed	aim	VERB
arjefm-1155	37	8	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1155	37	9	supporting	support	VERB
arjefm-1155	37	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	37	11	productive	productive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	37	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
arjefm-1155	37	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	37	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	37	15	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	37	16	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	37	17	take	take	VERB
arjefm-1155	37	18	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
arjefm-1155	37	19	out	out	ADP
arjefm-1155	37	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	37	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	38	1	.however	.however	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	38	3	just	just	ADV
arjefm-1155	38	4	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	38	5	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	38	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	38	7	case	case	NOUN
arjefm-1155	38	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	38	9	several	several	ADJ
arjefm-1155	38	10	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-1155	38	11	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-1155	38	12	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	38	13	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	38	14	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1155	38	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	38	16	morseno	morseno	PROPN
arjefm-1155	38	17	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	38	18	dodson	dodson	PROPN
arjefm-1155	38	19	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	38	20	wodon	wodon	PROPN
arjefm-1155	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	38	22	2008	2008	NUM
arjefm-1155	38	23	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	38	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	38	26	incidence	incidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	38	27	continues	continue	VERB
arjefm-1155	38	28	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	38	29	increase	increase	VERB
arjefm-1155	38	30	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	38	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	38	32	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1155	38	33	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	38	34	nimvyap	nimvyap	VERB
arjefm-1155	38	35	et	et	NOUN
arjefm-1155	38	36	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1155	38	37	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	38	38	,2023	,2023	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	38	39	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	38	40	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	39	1	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	39	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	39	3	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	40	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	40	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	40	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	40	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	40	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	40	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	40	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	40	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	40	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	40	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	40	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	40	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-1155	40	16	-june	-june	PROPN
arjefm-1155	40	17	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	40	18	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1155	40	19	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	40	20	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	40	21	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	40	22	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1155	40	23	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	40	24	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	40	25	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	40	26	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	40	27	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	40	28	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1155	40	29	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	40	30	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1155	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	40	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	40	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	41	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	41	2	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1155	41	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	41	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	41	5	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1155	41	6	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1155	41	7	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	41	8	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	41	9	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	41	10	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	41	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	41	12	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	41	14	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	41	16	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	41	17	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	41	18	arjefm	arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	41	20	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	41	21	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	41	22	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	42	1	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1155	43	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1155	43	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	43	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	43	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1155	43	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1155	43	6	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	43	7	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	43	8	undisputable	undisputable	ADJ
arjefm-1155	43	9	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	43	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	43	11	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	43	12	wealth	wealth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	43	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	43	14	abundance	abundance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	43	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	44	1	what	what	PRON
arjefm-1155	44	2	remains	remain	VERB
arjefm-1155	44	3	an	an	DET
arjefm-1155	44	4	intractable	intractable	ADJ
arjefm-1155	44	5	question	question	NOUN
arjefm-1155	44	6	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	44	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	44	8	reason	reason	NOUN
arjefm-1155	44	9	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1155	44	10	these	these	DET
arjefm-1155	44	11	resources	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1155	44	12	have	have	AUX
arjefm-1155	44	13	not	not	PART
arjefm-1155	44	14	translated	translate	VERB
arjefm-1155	44	15	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1155	44	16	national	national	ADJ
arjefm-1155	44	17	wealth	wealth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	44	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	44	19	kwode	kwode	PROPN
arjefm-1155	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	44	21	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1155	44	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	45	1	what	what	PRON
arjefm-1155	45	2	looks	look	VERB
arjefm-1155	45	3	paradoxical	paradoxical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	45	4	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	45	5	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	45	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	45	7	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-1155	45	8	revenues	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	45	9	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	45	10	assembled	assemble	VERB
arjefm-1155	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	45	12	spent	spend	VERB
arjefm-1155	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	45	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	45	15	poorer	poor	ADJ
arjefm-1155	45	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	45	17	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
arjefm-1155	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	45	19	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
arjefm-1155	45	20	become	become	VERB
arjefm-1155	45	21	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	45	22	obi	obi	PROPN
arjefm-1155	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	45	24	2007	2007	NUM
arjefm-1155	45	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	45	26	..	..	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	46	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
arjefm-1155	46	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	46	3	problem	problem	NOUN
arjefm-1155	46	4	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	46	5	spite	spite	NOUN
arjefm-1155	46	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	46	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	46	8	situation	situation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	46	9	highlighted	highlight	VERB
arjefm-1155	46	10	above	above	ADV
arjefm-1155	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	46	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	46	13	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	46	14	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1155	46	15	seek	seek	VERB
arjefm-1155	46	16	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	46	17	find	find	VERB
arjefm-1155	46	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	46	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1155	46	20	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	46	21	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	46	22	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	46	23	instruments	instrument	NOUN
arjefm-1155	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	46	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	46	26	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	46	27	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	46	28	either	either	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	46	29	executed	execute	VERB
arjefm-1155	46	30	outside	outside	ADP
arjefm-1155	46	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	46	32	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	46	33	too	too	ADV
arjefm-1155	46	34	narrow	narrow	ADJ
arjefm-1155	46	35	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	46	36	scope	scope	NOUN
arjefm-1155	46	37	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	46	38	methodology	methodology	NOUN
arjefm-1155	46	39	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	46	40	akpan	akpan	NOUN
arjefm-1155	46	41	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	46	42	orok	orok	PROPN
arjefm-1155	46	43	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	46	44	2009	2009	NUM
arjefm-1155	46	45	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	46	46	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	47	1	further	far	ADV
arjefm-1155	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	47	3	majority	majority	NOUN
arjefm-1155	47	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	47	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	47	6	researches	research	NOUN
arjefm-1155	47	7	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	47	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	47	9	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	47	10	have	have	AUX
arjefm-1155	47	11	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
arjefm-1155	47	12	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	47	13	broad	broad	ADJ
arjefm-1155	47	14	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	47	15	policies	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	47	16	without	without	ADP
arjefm-1155	47	17	specific	specific	ADJ
arjefm-1155	47	18	attention	attention	NOUN
arjefm-1155	47	19	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	47	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	47	21	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	47	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	47	23	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	47	24	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	47	25	instruments	instrument	NOUN
arjefm-1155	47	26	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	47	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	47	28	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	47	29	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	47	30	others	other	NOUN
arjefm-1155	47	31	have	have	AUX
arjefm-1155	47	32	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
arjefm-1155	47	33	relied	rely	VERB
arjefm-1155	47	34	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	47	35	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	47	36	analyses	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	47	37	instead	instead	ADV
arjefm-1155	47	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	47	39	robust	robust	ADJ
arjefm-1155	47	40	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	47	41	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
arjefm-1155	47	42	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	48	1	even	even	ADV
arjefm-1155	48	2	those	those	DET
arjefm-1155	48	3	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	48	4	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1155	48	5	examined	examine	VERB
arjefm-1155	48	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	48	7	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	48	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	48	9	individual	individual	ADJ
arjefm-1155	48	10	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	48	11	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	48	12	instruments	instrument	NOUN
arjefm-1155	48	13	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
arjefm-1155	48	14	concluded	conclude	VERB
arjefm-1155	48	15	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	48	16	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
arjefm-1155	48	17	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1155	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	49	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
arjefm-1155	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	49	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	49	4	gap	gap	NOUN
arjefm-1155	49	5	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1155	49	6	been	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	49	7	left	leave	VERB
arjefm-1155	49	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	49	9	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-1155	49	10	concerning	concern	VERB
arjefm-1155	49	11	how	how	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	49	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	49	13	instruments	instrument	NOUN
arjefm-1155	49	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	49	15	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	49	16	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	49	18	taken	take	VERB
arjefm-1155	49	19	together	together	ADV
arjefm-1155	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	49	21	affect	affect	VERB
arjefm-1155	49	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	49	23	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	49	24	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	49	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	50	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
arjefm-1155	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	50	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	50	4	main	main	ADJ
arjefm-1155	50	5	objective	objective	NOUN
arjefm-1155	50	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	50	7	this	this	DET
arjefm-1155	50	8	work	work	NOUN
arjefm-1155	50	9	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	50	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	50	11	fill	fill	VERB
arjefm-1155	50	12	this	this	DET
arjefm-1155	50	13	opening	opening	NOUN
arjefm-1155	50	14	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	50	15	doing	do	VERB
arjefm-1155	50	16	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	50	17	robust	robust	ADJ
arjefm-1155	50	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	50	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	50	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	50	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	50	22	contribution	contribution	NOUN
arjefm-1155	50	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	50	24	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	50	25	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	50	26	instruments	instrument	NOUN
arjefm-1155	50	27	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	50	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	50	29	fight	fight	NOUN
arjefm-1155	50	30	against	against	ADP
arjefm-1155	50	31	destitution	destitution	NOUN
arjefm-1155	50	32	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	50	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	50	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	51	1	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	51	2	so	so	ADV
arjefm-1155	51	3	doing	do	VERB
arjefm-1155	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	51	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	51	6	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	51	7	provides	provide	VERB
arjefm-1155	51	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
arjefm-1155	51	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	51	11	practical	practical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	51	12	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	51	13	implications	implication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	51	14	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1155	51	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
arjefm-1155	51	16	econometric	econometric	ADJ
arjefm-1155	51	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
arjefm-1155	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	52	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	52	2	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	3	set	set	VERB
arjefm-1155	52	4	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	52	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	52	6	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	7	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	52	8	1981	1981	NUM
arjefm-1155	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	52	10	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1155	52	11	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
arjefm-1155	52	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	52	13	employment	employment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	52	15	updated	update	VERB
arjefm-1155	52	16	information	information	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	52	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
arjefm-1155	52	19	making	make	VERB
arjefm-1155	52	20	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	52	21	easier	easy	ADJ
arjefm-1155	52	22	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	52	23	carry	carry	VERB
arjefm-1155	52	24	out	out	ADP
arjefm-1155	52	25	accurate	accurate	ADJ
arjefm-1155	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	52	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	52	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	29	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	52	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	52	31	nexus	nexus	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	32	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	52	33	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	52	34	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	35	instruments	instrument	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	36	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	52	37	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	38	rates	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	39	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	52	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	52	41	address	address	VERB
arjefm-1155	52	42	potential	potential	ADJ
arjefm-1155	52	43	concerns	concern	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	44	about	about	ADP
arjefm-1155	52	45	omitted	omit	VERB
arjefm-1155	52	46	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	52	48	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	52	49	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	50	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
arjefm-1155	52	51	key	key	ADJ
arjefm-1155	52	52	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	53	identified	identify	VERB
arjefm-1155	52	54	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	52	55	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	56	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1155	52	57	important	important	ADJ
arjefm-1155	52	58	causes	cause	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	59	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	52	60	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	61	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	52	62	namely	namely	ADV
arjefm-1155	52	63	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	52	64	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	65	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	52	66	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	67	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	52	68	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	69	rates	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	52	70	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	53	1	after	after	ADP
arjefm-1155	53	2	reviewing	review	VERB
arjefm-1155	53	3	some	some	PRON
arjefm-1155	53	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	53	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	53	6	important	important	ADJ
arjefm-1155	53	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
arjefm-1155	53	8	theories	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1155	53	9	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-1155	53	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	53	11	section	section	NOUN
arjefm-1155	53	12	2,the	2,the	DET
arjefm-1155	53	13	paper	paper	NOUN
arjefm-1155	53	14	dedicates	dedicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	53	15	section	section	NOUN
arjefm-1155	53	16	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1155	53	17	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	53	18	methodology	methodology	NOUN
arjefm-1155	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	54	1	section	section	NOUN
arjefm-1155	54	2	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1155	54	3	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	54	4	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	54	5	data	data	NOUN
arjefm-1155	54	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	54	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
arjefm-1155	54	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	54	10	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1155	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	54	12	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	54	13	section	section	NOUN
arjefm-1155	54	14	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1155	54	15	concludes	conclude	VERB
arjefm-1155	54	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	54	17	paper	paper	NOUN
arjefm-1155	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	55	1	2.0	2.0	NUM
arjefm-1155	55	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	56	1	literture	literture	PROPN
arjefm-1155	56	2	review	review	PROPN
arjefm-1155	56	3	2.1conceptual	2.1conceptual	PROPN
arjefm-1155	56	4	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1155	56	5	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
arjefm-1155	56	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	56	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	56	8	usually	usually	ADV
arjefm-1155	56	9	connected	connect	VERB
arjefm-1155	56	10	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	56	11	abysmal	abysmal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	56	12	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	56	14	absence	absence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	56	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	56	16	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1155	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	56	18	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	56	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
arjefm-1155	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	56	23	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-1155	56	24	entitlements	entitlement	NOUN
arjefm-1155	56	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	56	26	lack	lack	NOUN
arjefm-1155	56	27	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	56	28	access	access	NOUN
arjefm-1155	56	29	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	56	30	basic	basic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	56	31	necessities	necessity	NOUN
arjefm-1155	56	32	like	like	ADP
arjefm-1155	56	33	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1155	56	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	56	35	shelter	shelter	NOUN
arjefm-1155	56	36	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	56	37	clean	clean	ADJ
arjefm-1155	56	38	water	water	NOUN
arjefm-1155	56	39	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	56	40	arora	arora	PROPN
arjefm-1155	56	41	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	56	42	romijn	romijn	PROPN
arjefm-1155	56	43	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	56	44	2012	2012	NUM
arjefm-1155	56	45	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	56	46	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	57	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	57	2	means	mean	VERB
arjefm-1155	57	3	not	not	PART
arjefm-1155	57	4	having	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	57	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	57	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
arjefm-1155	57	7	enablement	enablement	NOUN
arjefm-1155	57	8	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	57	9	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	57	10	part	part	NOUN
arjefm-1155	57	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	57	12	human	human	ADJ
arjefm-1155	57	13	society	society	NOUN
arjefm-1155	57	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
arjefm-1155	57	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	57	16	kuhe	kuhe	PROPN
arjefm-1155	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	57	18	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1155	57	19	al.2016	al.2016	PROPN
arjefm-1155	57	20	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	58	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	58	2	refers	refer	VERB
arjefm-1155	58	3	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	58	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	58	5	complex	complex	ADJ
arjefm-1155	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	58	7	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
arjefm-1155	58	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
arjefm-1155	58	9	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1155	58	10	affects	affect	VERB
arjefm-1155	58	11	persons	person	NOUN
arjefm-1155	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	58	13	societies	society	NOUN
arjefm-1155	58	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	58	15	several	several	ADJ
arjefm-1155	58	16	ways	way	NOUN
arjefm-1155	58	17	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	58	18	covarrubias	covarrubias	NOUN
arjefm-1155	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	58	20	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1155	58	21	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	59	1	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	59	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	59	3	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	59	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
arjefm-1155	59	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
arjefm-1155	59	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	59	7	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1155	59	8	terms	term	NOUN
arjefm-1155	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	59	10	one	one	PRON
arjefm-1155	59	11	should	should	AUX
arjefm-1155	59	12	remember	remember	VERB
arjefm-1155	59	13	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	59	14	possessing	possess	VERB
arjefm-1155	59	15	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
arjefm-1155	59	16	money	money	NOUN
arjefm-1155	59	17	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	59	18	just	just	ADV
arjefm-1155	59	19	an	an	DET
arjefm-1155	59	20	indicator	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-1155	59	21	instead	instead	ADV
arjefm-1155	59	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	59	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	59	24	only	only	ADJ
arjefm-1155	59	25	cause	cause	NOUN
arjefm-1155	59	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	59	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	60	1	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-1155	60	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	60	4	like	like	ADP
arjefm-1155	60	5	denial	denial	NOUN
arjefm-1155	60	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	60	7	access	access	NOUN
arjefm-1155	60	8	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	60	9	basic	basic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	60	10	needs	need	NOUN
arjefm-1155	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	60	12	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	60	13	capable	capable	ADJ
arjefm-1155	60	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	60	15	contributing	contribute	VERB
arjefm-1155	60	16	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	60	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	60	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	61	1	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	61	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	61	3	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	62	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	62	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	62	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	62	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	62	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	62	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	62	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	62	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	62	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	62	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	62	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	62	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-1155	62	16	-june	-june	PROPN
arjefm-1155	62	17	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	62	18	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1155	62	19	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	62	20	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	62	21	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	62	22	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1155	62	23	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	62	24	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	62	25	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	62	26	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	62	27	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	62	28	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1155	62	29	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	62	30	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1155	62	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	62	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	62	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	63	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	63	2	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1155	63	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	63	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	63	5	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1155	63	6	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1155	63	7	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	63	8	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	63	9	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	63	10	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	63	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	63	12	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	63	14	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	63	16	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	63	17	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	63	18	arjefm	arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	63	20	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	63	21	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	63	22	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	64	1	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1155	64	2	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1155	64	3	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	64	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	64	5	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1155	64	6	e	e	PROPN
arjefm-1155	64	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	64	8	arora	arora	PROPN
arjefm-1155	64	9	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	64	10	romijn	romijn	PROPN
arjefm-1155	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	64	12	2012	2012	NUM
arjefm-1155	64	13	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	64	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	65	1	2.1.2	2.1.2	NUM
arjefm-1155	65	2	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	65	3	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	65	4	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1155	65	5	refers	refer	VERB
arjefm-1155	65	6	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	65	7	an	an	DET
arjefm-1155	65	8	aspect	aspect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	65	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	65	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	65	11	discipline	discipline	NOUN
arjefm-1155	65	12	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1155	65	13	deals	deal	VERB
arjefm-1155	65	14	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	65	15	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	65	16	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	65	18	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	65	20	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	66	1	creedy(1984	creedy(1984	NOUN
arjefm-1155	66	2	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	66	3	defines	define	VERB
arjefm-1155	66	4	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	66	5	aqs	aqs	VERB
arjefm-1155	66	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	66	7	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	66	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	66	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	66	10	nation	nation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	66	11	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-1155	66	12	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	66	14	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	66	16	borrowings	borrowing	NOUN
arjefm-1155	66	17	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1155	66	18	several	several	ADJ
arjefm-1155	66	19	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	66	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
arjefm-1155	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	66	22	agencies	agency	NOUN
arjefm-1155	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	67	1	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	67	2	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	67	3	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	67	4	some	some	DET
arjefm-1155	67	5	principles	principle	NOUN
arjefm-1155	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	67	7	namely	namely	ADV
arjefm-1155	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	67	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
arjefm-1155	67	10	resource	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1155	67	11	allocation	allocation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	67	13	even	even	ADV
arjefm-1155	67	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
arjefm-1155	67	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	67	16	wealth	wealth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	67	18	stability	stability	NOUN
arjefm-1155	67	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	67	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	67	21	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	68	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	68	2	uses	use	VERB
arjefm-1155	68	3	some	some	DET
arjefm-1155	68	4	instruments	instrument	NOUN
arjefm-1155	68	5	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-1155	68	6	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1155	68	7	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	68	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	68	11	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	68	13	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1155	68	14	administration	administration	NOUN
arjefm-1155	68	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	69	1	2.1.2.1.public	2.1.2.1.public	NUM
arjefm-1155	69	2	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	69	3	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	69	4	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	69	5	refers	refer	VERB
arjefm-1155	69	6	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	69	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	69	8	overall	overall	ADJ
arjefm-1155	69	9	incomes	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	69	10	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1155	69	11	accrue	accrue	VERB
arjefm-1155	69	12	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	69	13	governments	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	69	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	69	15	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	69	16	some	some	DET
arjefm-1155	69	17	sources.the	sources.the	DET
arjefm-1155	69	18	means	mean	NOUN
arjefm-1155	69	19	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1155	69	20	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1155	69	21	governments	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	69	22	generate	generate	VERB
arjefm-1155	69	23	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	69	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	69	25	reasons	reason	NOUN
arjefm-1155	69	26	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	69	27	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1155	69	28	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	69	29	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	69	30	required	require	VERB
arjefm-1155	69	31	needed	need	VERB
arjefm-1155	69	32	have	have	AUX
arjefm-1155	69	33	differed	differ	VERB
arjefm-1155	69	34	considerably	considerably	ADV
arjefm-1155	69	35	over	over	ADP
arjefm-1155	69	36	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1155	69	37	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	69	38	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	69	39	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	69	40	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	69	41	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	69	42	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	70	1	generally	generally	ADV
arjefm-1155	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	70	3	governments	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	70	4	produce	produce	VERB
arjefm-1155	70	5	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	70	6	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	70	7	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	70	9	loans	loan	NOUN
arjefm-1155	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	70	11	grants	grant	NOUN
arjefm-1155	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	70	13	aids	aid	NOUN
arjefm-1155	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	70	15	licenses	license	NOUN
arjefm-1155	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	70	17	savings	saving	NOUN
arjefm-1155	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	70	19	rents	rent	NOUN
arjefm-1155	70	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	70	21	rates	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	70	23	fees	fee	NOUN
arjefm-1155	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	70	25	fines	fine	NOUN
arjefm-1155	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	70	27	royalties	royalty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	70	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	70	29	earnings	earning	NOUN
arjefm-1155	70	30	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	70	31	ventures	venture	NOUN
arjefm-1155	70	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	71	1	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	71	2	all	all	DET
arjefm-1155	71	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	71	4	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	71	5	sources	source	NOUN
arjefm-1155	71	6	available	available	ADJ
arjefm-1155	71	7	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	71	8	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	71	10	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1155	71	11	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	71	12	generally	generally	ADV
arjefm-1155	71	13	considered	consider	VERB
arjefm-1155	71	14	most	most	ADV
arjefm-1155	71	15	important	important	ADJ
arjefm-1155	71	16	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	71	17	indeveloping	indevelope	VERB
arjefm-1155	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	71	19	developed	develop	VERB
arjefm-1155	71	20	countries(agbo	countries(agbo	PROPN
arjefm-1155	71	21	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	71	22	onuegbu	onuegbu	NOUN
arjefm-1155	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	71	24	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1155	71	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	72	1	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	72	2	revenues	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	72	3	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	72	4	classified	classify	VERB
arjefm-1155	72	5	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1155	72	6	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1155	72	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	72	8	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	72	9	revenues	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	72	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	73	1	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1155	73	2	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	73	3	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	73	4	irregular	irregular	ADJ
arjefm-1155	73	5	receipts	receipt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	73	6	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-1155	73	7	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	73	8	an	an	DET
arjefm-1155	73	9	administration	administration	NOUN
arjefm-1155	73	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	73	11	fund	fund	VERB
arjefm-1155	73	12	longterm	longterm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	73	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	73	14	big	big	ADJ
arjefm-1155	73	15	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1155	73	16	projects	project	NOUN
arjefm-1155	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	74	1	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	74	2	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	74	3	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	74	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	74	5	name	name	NOUN
arjefm-1155	74	6	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	74	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	74	8	kind	kind	NOUN
arjefm-1155	74	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	74	10	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	74	11	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1155	74	12	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	74	13	receives	receive	VERB
arjefm-1155	74	14	regularly	regularly	ADV
arjefm-1155	74	15	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-1155	74	16	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1155	74	17	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	74	19	licenses	license	NOUN
arjefm-1155	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	74	21	fees	fee	NOUN
arjefm-1155	74	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	74	23	fines	fine	NOUN
arjefm-1155	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	75	1	states	state	NOUN
arjefm-1155	75	2	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	75	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	75	4	produce	produce	VERB
arjefm-1155	75	5	incomes	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	75	6	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	75	7	paye	paye	NOUN
arjefm-1155	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	75	9	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1155	75	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	75	12	road	road	NOUN
arjefm-1155	75	13	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	75	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	75	15	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-1155	75	16	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	75	18	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	75	19	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	75	20	ministries	ministry	NOUN
arjefm-1155	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	75	22	departments	department	NOUN
arjefm-1155	75	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	75	24	agencies	agency	NOUN
arjefm-1155	75	25	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	75	26	mdas	mdas	PROPN
arjefm-1155	75	27	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	75	28	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	75	29	agbo,2024a	agbo,2024a	NOUN
arjefm-1155	75	30	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	76	1	federal	federal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	76	2	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	76	3	generates	generate	VERB
arjefm-1155	76	4	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1155	76	5	own	own	ADJ
arjefm-1155	76	6	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	76	7	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	76	8	both	both	DET
arjefm-1155	76	9	oil	oil	NOUN
arjefm-1155	76	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	76	11	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-1155	76	12	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1155	76	13	oil	oil	ADJ
arjefm-1155	76	14	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	76	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	77	1	oil	oil	NOUN
arjefm-1155	77	2	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1155	77	3	comes	come	VERB
arjefm-1155	77	4	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	77	5	profit	profit	NOUN
arjefm-1155	77	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	78	1	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-1155	78	2	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1155	78	3	oil	oil	ADJ
arjefm-1155	78	4	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	78	5	come	come	VERB
arjefm-1155	78	6	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	78	7	company	company	NOUN
arjefm-1155	78	8	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	78	9	tax(cit	tax(cit	NOUN
arjefm-1155	78	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	79	1	personal	personal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	79	2	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	79	3	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1155	79	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	79	5	pit	pit	NOUN
arjefm-1155	79	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	79	8	gas	gas	NOUN
arjefm-1155	79	9	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	79	11	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1155	79	12	gain	gain	NOUN
arjefm-1155	79	13	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1155	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	79	15	stamp	stamp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	79	16	duty	duty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	79	18	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1155	79	19	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	79	20	added	add	VERB
arjefm-1155	79	21	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1155	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	79	23	etc	etc	X
arjefm-1155	79	24	.	.	X
arjefm-1155	79	25	2.1.2.2	2.1.2.2	NUM
arjefm-1155	79	26	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	79	27	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	79	28	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	79	29	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	79	30	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	79	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	79	32	major	major	ADJ
arjefm-1155	79	33	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	79	34	tool	tool	NOUN
arjefm-1155	79	35	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1155	79	36	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1155	79	37	an	an	DET
arjefm-1155	79	38	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	79	39	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1155	79	40	directly	directly	ADV
arjefm-1155	79	41	control	control	VERB
arjefm-1155	79	42	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	79	43	incidence	incidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	79	44	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	80	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	80	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	80	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	80	4	key	key	ADJ
arjefm-1155	80	5	avenue	avenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	80	6	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1155	80	7	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1155	80	8	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	80	9	policies	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	80	10	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	80	11	made	make	VERB
arjefm-1155	80	12	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	80	13	affect	affect	VERB
arjefm-1155	80	14	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1155	80	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-1155	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	80	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
arjefm-1155	80	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	80	19	levels	level	NOUN
arjefm-1155	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	81	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	81	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	81	3	multi	multi	ADJ
arjefm-1155	81	4	-	-	VERB
arjefm-1155	81	5	channeled	channeled	ADJ
arjefm-1155	81	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	82	1	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	82	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	82	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	82	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	82	5	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	82	6	broadly	broadly	ADV
arjefm-1155	82	7	grouped	group	VERB
arjefm-1155	82	8	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1155	82	9	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1155	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	82	11	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	82	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	82	14	each	each	PRON
arjefm-1155	82	15	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	82	16	distinct	distinct	ADJ
arjefm-1155	82	17	implication	implication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	82	18	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	82	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	82	20	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	83	1	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1155	83	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	83	3	refers	refer	VERB
arjefm-1155	83	4	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	83	5	investments	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	83	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	83	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	83	8	like	like	ADP
arjefm-1155	83	9	roads	road	NOUN
arjefm-1155	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	83	11	buildings	building	NOUN
arjefm-1155	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	83	13	machinery	machinery	NOUN
arjefm-1155	83	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	84	1	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	84	2	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	84	3	include	include	VERB
arjefm-1155	84	4	spending	spend	VERB
arjefm-1155	84	5	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	84	6	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1155	84	7	protection	protection	NOUN
arjefm-1155	84	8	programs	program	NOUN
arjefm-1155	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	84	10	personnel	personnel	NOUN
arjefm-1155	84	11	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1155	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	84	13	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1155	84	14	services	service	NOUN
arjefm-1155	84	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	85	1	2.1.2.3	2.1.2.3	NUM
arjefm-1155	85	2	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	85	3	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	85	4	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	85	5	authorities	authority	NOUN
arjefm-1155	85	6	borrow	borrow	VERB
arjefm-1155	85	7	money	money	NOUN
arjefm-1155	85	8	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	85	9	carry	carry	VERB
arjefm-1155	85	10	out	out	ADP
arjefm-1155	85	11	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1155	85	12	statutory	statutory	ADJ
arjefm-1155	85	13	obligations	obligation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	85	14	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	85	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	85	16	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	85	17	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1155	85	18	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1155	85	19	disposal	disposal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	85	20	becomes	become	VERB
arjefm-1155	85	21	below	below	ADP
arjefm-1155	85	22	what	what	PRON
arjefm-1155	85	23	they	they	PRON
arjefm-1155	85	24	need	need	VERB
arjefm-1155	85	25	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	85	26	spend	spend	VERB
arjefm-1155	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	86	1	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	86	2	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	86	3	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	86	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
arjefm-1155	86	5	an	an	DET
arjefm-1155	86	6	important	important	ADJ
arjefm-1155	86	7	instrument	instrument	NOUN
arjefm-1155	86	8	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1155	86	9	governments	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	86	10	use	use	VERB
arjefm-1155	86	11	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	86	12	finance	finance	VERB
arjefm-1155	86	13	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	86	14	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	86	16	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
arjefm-1155	86	17	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	86	18	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	86	20	especially	especially	ADV
arjefm-1155	86	21	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	86	22	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	86	23	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	86	24	not	not	PART
arjefm-1155	86	25	feasible	feasible	ADJ
arjefm-1155	86	26	forthem	forthem	NOUN
arjefm-1155	86	27	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	86	28	collect	collect	VERB
arjefm-1155	86	29	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	86	30	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	86	31	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1155	86	32	expenditure((nimvyap	expenditure((nimvyap	PROPN
arjefm-1155	86	33	et	et	NOUN
arjefm-1155	86	34	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1155	86	35	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	86	36	,2023	,2023	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	86	37	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	86	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	87	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	87	2	sizes	size	NOUN
arjefm-1155	87	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	87	4	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	87	5	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	87	6	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	87	7	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	87	8	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	87	9	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	87	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	87	11	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	87	13	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	87	15	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	87	16	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	87	17	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	87	18	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	87	19	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	87	21	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-1155	87	22	-june	-june	PROPN
arjefm-1155	87	23	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	87	24	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1155	87	25	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	87	26	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	87	27	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	87	28	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1155	87	29	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	87	30	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	87	31	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	87	32	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	87	33	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	87	34	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1155	87	35	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	87	36	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1155	87	37	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	87	38	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	87	39	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	87	40	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	87	41	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1155	87	42	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	87	43	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	87	44	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1155	87	45	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1155	87	46	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	87	47	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	87	48	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	87	49	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	87	50	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	87	51	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	87	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	87	53	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	87	54	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	87	55	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	87	56	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	87	57	arjefm	arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	87	58	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	87	59	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	87	60	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	87	61	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	87	62	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1155	88	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1155	88	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	88	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	88	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1155	88	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1155	88	6	external	external	ADJ
arjefm-1155	88	7	debts	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	88	8	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	88	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
arjefm-1155	88	10	determined	determine	VERB
arjefm-1155	88	11	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	88	12	gdp	gdp	PROPN
arjefm-1155	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	88	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
arjefm-1155	88	15	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	88	17	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	88	18	deficit	deficit	NOUN
arjefm-1155	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	88	20	interbank	interbank	NOUN
arjefm-1155	88	21	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	88	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	88	24	terms	term	NOUN
arjefm-1155	88	25	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	88	26	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-1155	88	27	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	88	28	udoka	udoka	PROPN
arjefm-1155	88	29	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	88	30	anyingang	anyingang	PROPN
arjefm-1155	88	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	88	32	2010	2010	NUM
arjefm-1155	88	33	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	88	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	88	35	2.1.2.4	2.1.2.4	NUM
arjefm-1155	88	36	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	88	37	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1155	88	38	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	88	39	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1155	88	40	refers	refer	VERB
arjefm-1155	88	41	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	88	42	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	88	43	process	process	NOUN
arjefm-1155	88	44	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	88	45	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1155	88	46	governments	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	88	47	acquire	acquire	VERB
arjefm-1155	88	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	88	49	dispose	dispose	NOUN
arjefm-1155	88	50	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	88	51	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1155	88	52	resources	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1155	88	53	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	88	54	abianga,2009	abianga,2009	NOUN
arjefm-1155	88	55	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	88	56	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	89	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	89	2	resources	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1155	89	3	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	89	4	properly	properly	ADV
arjefm-1155	89	5	managed	manage	VERB
arjefm-1155	89	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	89	7	controlled	control	VERB
arjefm-1155	89	8	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1155	89	9	budgets	budget	NOUN
arjefm-1155	89	10	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1155	89	11	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	89	12	usually	usually	ADV
arjefm-1155	89	13	prepared	prepare	VERB
arjefm-1155	89	14	annually	annually	ADV
arjefm-1155	89	15	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	89	16	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1155	89	17	developmental	developmental	ADJ
arjefm-1155	89	18	plans	plan	NOUN
arjefm-1155	89	19	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	89	20	some	some	DET
arjefm-1155	89	21	specified	specified	ADJ
arjefm-1155	89	22	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-1155	89	23	depending	depend	VERB
arjefm-1155	89	24	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	89	25	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	89	26	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-1155	89	27	needs	need	NOUN
arjefm-1155	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	90	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
arjefm-1155	90	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	90	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	90	4	framework	framework	NOUN
arjefm-1155	90	5	this	this	DET
arjefm-1155	90	6	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	90	7	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	90	8	founded	found	VERB
arjefm-1155	90	9	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	90	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	90	11	following	follow	VERB
arjefm-1155	90	12	theories	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1155	90	13	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	90	14	theories	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1155	90	15	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	90	16	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
arjefm-1155	90	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	90	18	theories	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1155	90	19	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1155	90	20	keynesian	keynesian	PROPN
arjefm-1155	90	21	/	/	SYM
arjefm-1155	90	22	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	90	23	theory:.the	theory:.the	DET
arjefm-1155	90	24	proponents	proponent	NOUN
arjefm-1155	90	25	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	90	26	this	this	DET
arjefm-1155	90	27	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1155	90	28	lay	lie	VERB
arjefm-1155	90	29	much	much	ADJ
arjefm-1155	90	30	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	90	31	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	90	32	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	90	33	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
arjefm-1155	90	34	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	90	35	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	90	36	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	90	37	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
arjefm-1155	90	38	tha	tha	NOUN
arjefm-1155	90	39	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	90	40	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	90	41	make	make	VERB
arjefm-1155	90	42	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	90	43	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-1155	90	44	available	available	ADJ
arjefm-1155	90	45	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	91	1	they	they	PRON
arjefm-1155	91	2	consider	consider	VERB
arjefm-1155	91	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	91	4	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1155	91	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
arjefm-1155	91	6	involuntary	involuntary	ADJ
arjefm-1155	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	91	8	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	91	9	caused	cause	VERB
arjefm-1155	91	10	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	91	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	91	12	absence	absence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	91	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	91	14	employment	employment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	91	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
arjefm-1155	91	16	b.	b.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	91	17	marxian	marxian	PROPN
arjefm-1155	91	18	theory	theory	PROPN
arjefm-1155	91	19	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	91	20	this	this	DET
arjefm-1155	91	21	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1155	91	22	considers	consider	VERB
arjefm-1155	91	23	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
arjefm-1155	91	24	among	among	ADP
arjefm-1155	91	25	classes	class	NOUN
arjefm-1155	91	26	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	91	27	groups	group	NOUN
arjefm-1155	91	28	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1155	91	29	mainly	mainly	ADV
arjefm-1155	91	30	responsible	responsible	ADJ
arjefm-1155	91	31	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	91	32	indigence	indigence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	91	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	92	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
arjefm-1155	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	92	3	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	92	4	assigns	assign	VERB
arjefm-1155	92	5	an	an	DET
arjefm-1155	92	6	important	important	ADJ
arjefm-1155	92	7	role	role	NOUN
arjefm-1155	92	8	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	92	9	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	92	10	administration	administration	NOUN
arjefm-1155	92	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	92	12	regulating	regulate	VERB
arjefm-1155	92	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	92	14	market	market	NOUN
arjefm-1155	92	15	place	place	NOUN
arjefm-1155	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	93	1	2.2.2	2.2.2	NUM
arjefm-1155	93	2	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	93	3	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	93	4	theories	theorie	VERB
arjefm-1155	93	5	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	93	6	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	93	7	theories	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1155	93	8	explore	explore	VERB
arjefm-1155	93	9	how	how	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	93	10	governments	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	93	11	manage	manage	VERB
arjefm-1155	93	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	93	13	finances	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	93	14	available	available	ADJ
arjefm-1155	93	15	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	93	16	them	they	PRON
arjefm-1155	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	93	18	encompassing	encompass	VERB
arjefm-1155	93	19	areas	area	NOUN
arjefm-1155	93	20	like	like	ADP
arjefm-1155	93	21	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	93	23	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	93	24	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	93	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	93	26	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	93	27	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	94	1	they	they	PRON
arjefm-1155	94	2	aim	aim	VERB
arjefm-1155	94	3	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	94	4	optimize	optimize	VERB
arjefm-1155	94	5	these	these	DET
arjefm-1155	94	6	functions	function	NOUN
arjefm-1155	94	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	94	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	94	9	interest	interest	NOUN
arjefm-1155	94	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	94	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	94	12	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
arjefm-1155	94	13	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	94	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
arjefm-1155	94	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
arjefm-1155	94	16	resource	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1155	94	17	allocation	allocation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	94	19	equitable	equitable	ADJ
arjefm-1155	94	20	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	94	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
arjefm-1155	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	94	23	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	94	24	stability	stability	NOUN
arjefm-1155	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	95	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	95	2	primary	primary	ADJ
arjefm-1155	95	3	theories	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1155	95	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	95	5	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	95	6	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	95	7	center	center	NOUN
arjefm-1155	95	8	attention	attention	NOUN
arjefm-1155	95	9	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	95	10	how	how	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	95	11	governments	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	95	12	should	should	AUX
arjefm-1155	95	13	raise	raise	VERB
arjefm-1155	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	95	15	utilize	utilize	VERB
arjefm-1155	95	16	funds	fund	NOUN
arjefm-1155	95	17	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	95	18	provide	provide	VERB
arjefm-1155	95	19	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	95	20	services	service	NOUN
arjefm-1155	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	96	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
arjefm-1155	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	97	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	97	2	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	97	3	yaru	yaru	PROPN
arjefm-1155	97	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	97	5	ohiaka	ohiaka	NOUN
arjefm-1155	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	97	7	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1155	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	97	9	investigated	investigate	VERB
arjefm-1155	97	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	97	11	link	link	NOUN
arjefm-1155	97	12	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	97	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	97	14	incidence	incidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	97	16	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	97	17	generated	generate	VERB
arjefm-1155	97	18	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	97	19	indirect	indirect	ADJ
arjefm-1155	97	20	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	97	21	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	97	22	29	29	NUM
arjefm-1155	97	23	selected	select	VERB
arjefm-1155	97	24	ssa	ssa	NOUN
arjefm-1155	97	25	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1155	97	26	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	97	27	1990	1990	NUM
arjefm-1155	97	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	97	29	2020.the	2020.the	PRON
arjefm-1155	97	30	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1155	97	31	gotten	get	VERB
arjefm-1155	97	32	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	97	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	97	34	panel	panel	NOUN
arjefm-1155	97	35	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1155	97	36	estimates	estimate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	97	37	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	97	38	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	97	39	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	97	40	per	per	ADP
arjefm-1155	97	41	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-1155	97	42	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	97	43	adverse	adverse	ADJ
arjefm-1155	97	44	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	97	45	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	97	46	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	97	47	indigence	indigence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	97	48	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1155	97	49	ssa	ssa	PROPN
arjefm-1155	97	50	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	98	1	markina	markina	PROPN
arjefm-1155	98	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	98	3	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1155	98	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	98	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
arjefm-1155	98	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	98	7	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	98	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	98	9	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	98	10	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	98	11	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	98	13	penury	penury	NOUN
arjefm-1155	98	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	98	15	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
arjefm-1155	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	98	17	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1155	98	18	both	both	DET
arjefm-1155	98	19	commitment	commitment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	98	20	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	98	21	equity	equity	NOUN
arjefm-1155	98	22	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	98	23	ceq	ceq	ADJ
arjefm-1155	98	24	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	98	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	98	26	linear	linear	ADJ
arjefm-1155	98	27	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1155	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	99	1	ceq	ceq	ADJ
arjefm-1155	99	2	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	99	3	produced	produce	VERB
arjefm-1155	99	4	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	99	5	determine	determine	VERB
arjefm-1155	99	6	how	how	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	99	7	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	99	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	99	9	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1155	99	10	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	99	11	influence	influence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	99	12	destitution	destitution	NOUN
arjefm-1155	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	99	14	inequality	inequality	NOUN
arjefm-1155	99	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	99	16	different	different	ADJ
arjefm-1155	99	17	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1155	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	100	1	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1155	100	2	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	100	3	that	that	DET
arjefm-1155	100	4	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
arjefm-1155	100	5	's	's	PART
arjefm-1155	100	6	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	100	7	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1155	100	8	overhaul	overhaul	NOUN
arjefm-1155	100	9	should	should	AUX
arjefm-1155	100	10	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
arjefm-1155	100	11	attention	attention	NOUN
arjefm-1155	100	12	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	100	13	transferring	transfer	VERB
arjefm-1155	100	14	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	100	15	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	100	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	100	17	rich	rich	ADJ
arjefm-1155	100	18	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	100	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	100	20	destitute	destitute	ADJ
arjefm-1155	100	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	100	22	preventing	prevent	VERB
arjefm-1155	100	23	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	100	24	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1155	100	25	planning	planning	NOUN
arjefm-1155	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	100	27	instead	instead	ADV
arjefm-1155	100	28	altering	alter	VERB
arjefm-1155	100	29	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1155	100	30	rates	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	100	31	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	100	32	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1155	100	33	periods	period	NOUN
arjefm-1155	100	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	101	1	ikechukwu	ikechukwu	NOUN
arjefm-1155	101	2	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1155	101	3	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1155	101	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	102	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	102	2	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1155	102	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	102	4	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-1155	102	5	cit	cit	PROPN
arjefm-1155	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	102	7	pit	pit	NOUN
arjefm-1155	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	102	9	ppit	ppit	NOUN
arjefm-1155	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	102	11	education	education	NOUN
arjefm-1155	102	12	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1155	102	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	102	14	education	education	NOUN
arjefm-1155	102	15	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1155	102	16	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1155	102	17	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1155	102	18	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1155	102	19	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	102	20	during	during	ADP
arjefm-1155	102	21	1990to	1990to	NOUN
arjefm-1155	102	22	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-1155	102	23	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	102	24	estimate	estimate	VERB
arjefm-1155	102	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	102	26	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	102	27	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	102	28	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1155	102	29	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	102	30	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	102	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	102	32	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
arjefm-1155	102	33	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	102	34	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	102	35	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	102	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	102	37	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	102	38	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1155	102	39	annual	annual	ADJ
arjefm-1155	102	40	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	102	41	sourced	source	VERB
arjefm-1155	102	42	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	102	43	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	102	44	firs	fir	NOUN
arjefm-1155	102	45	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	102	46	cbn	cbn	VERB
arjefm-1155	102	47	statistical	statistical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	102	48	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
arjefm-1155	102	49	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	103	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	103	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	103	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	103	5	pit	pit	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	103	7	ppit	ppit	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	8	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	103	9	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-1155	103	10	favorable	favorable	ADJ
arjefm-1155	103	11	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	12	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	103	13	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	14	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	103	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	103	18	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	103	19	cit	cit	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	103	21	education	education	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	22	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	23	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	24	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	25	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	26	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	27	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	28	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	103	29	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	103	31	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	32	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	103	33	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	34	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	35	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	103	36	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	37	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	103	38	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	103	39	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	40	-june	-june	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	41	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	103	42	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	43	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	103	44	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	103	45	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	103	46	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1155	103	47	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	48	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	49	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	103	50	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	103	51	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	52	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	53	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	103	54	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	55	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	103	56	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	57	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	103	58	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	59	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1155	103	60	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	61	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	103	62	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	63	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	64	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	65	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	66	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	67	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	68	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	103	69	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	70	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	103	71	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	72	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	103	73	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	74	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	75	arjefm	arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	103	76	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	103	77	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	78	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	103	79	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	103	80	6	6	NUM
arjefm-1155	103	81	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1155	103	82	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	103	83	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	103	84	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	85	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	86	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	87	both	both	PRON
arjefm-1155	103	88	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	103	89	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-1155	103	90	adverse	adverse	ADJ
arjefm-1155	103	91	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	92	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	103	93	help	help	VERB
arjefm-1155	103	94	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	103	95	decrease	decrease	VERB
arjefm-1155	103	96	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	97	inequality	inequality	NOUN
arjefm-1155	103	98	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	104	1	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1155	104	2	gdp	gdp	PROPN
arjefm-1155	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	104	4	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-1155	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	104	6	per	per	ADP
arjefm-1155	104	7	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-1155	104	8	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	104	10	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	104	11	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1155	104	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	104	13	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	104	15	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
arjefm-1155	104	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	104	17	awan	awan	PROPN
arjefm-1155	104	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	104	19	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1155	104	20	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	104	21	examined	examine	VERB
arjefm-1155	104	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	104	23	manner	manner	NOUN
arjefm-1155	104	24	taxes	tax	VERB
arjefm-1155	104	25	influence	influence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	104	26	indigence	indigence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	104	27	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	104	28	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
arjefm-1155	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	105	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	105	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	105	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1155	105	4	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1155	105	5	series	series	PROPN
arjefm-1155	105	6	data	data	PROPN
arjefm-1155	105	7	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	105	8	1998	1998	NUM
arjefm-1155	105	9	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1155	105	10	2018	2018	NUM
arjefm-1155	105	11	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	105	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	105	14	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1155	105	15	methods	method	NOUN
arjefm-1155	105	16	.the	.the	PRON
arjefm-1155	105	17	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1155	105	18	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	105	19	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	105	20	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	105	22	destitution	destitution	NOUN
arjefm-1155	105	23	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	105	24	favorable	favorable	ADJ
arjefm-1155	105	25	connection	connection	NOUN
arjefm-1155	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	106	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
arjefm-1155	106	2	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1155	106	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	106	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	106	5	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	106	6	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	106	7	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-1155	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	106	9	per	per	ADP
arjefm-1155	106	10	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-1155	106	11	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	106	12	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	106	13	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	106	14	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	106	15	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	106	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	106	18	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	106	20	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	106	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	106	24	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	106	25	adverse	adverse	ADJ
arjefm-1155	106	26	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	107	1	usman	usman	PROPN
arjefm-1155	107	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	107	3	idoko	idoko	PROPN
arjefm-1155	107	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	107	5	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1155	107	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	107	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
arjefm-1155	107	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	107	9	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	107	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	107	11	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	107	12	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1155	107	13	an	an	DET
arjefm-1155	107	14	instrument	instrument	NOUN
arjefm-1155	107	15	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	107	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	107	17	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	107	18	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	107	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	107	20	from1990	from1990	PROPN
arjefm-1155	107	21	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	107	22	2019.the	2019.the	DET
arjefm-1155	107	23	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1155	107	24	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1155	107	25	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1155	107	26	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	107	27	estimate	estimate	VERB
arjefm-1155	107	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	107	29	parameters	parameter	NOUN
arjefm-1155	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	108	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	108	2	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1155	108	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	108	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	108	5	ppt	ppt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	108	7	cit	cit	PROPN
arjefm-1155	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	108	9	vat	vat	NOUN
arjefm-1155	108	10	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	108	11	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	108	13	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-1155	108	14	link	link	NOUN
arjefm-1155	108	15	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	108	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	108	17	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1155	108	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	108	19	penury	penury	NOUN
arjefm-1155	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	108	21	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	108	22	ced	ced	ADJ
arjefm-1155	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	108	24	pit	pit	NOUN
arjefm-1155	108	25	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	108	26	adverse	adverse	ADJ
arjefm-1155	108	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	108	28	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-1155	108	29	connection	connection	NOUN
arjefm-1155	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	109	1	oduro	oduro	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	109	3	2001	2001	NUM
arjefm-1155	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	109	5	cited	cite	VERB
arjefm-1155	109	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	109	7	kwode	kwode	PROPN
arjefm-1155	109	8	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	109	9	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1155	109	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	109	11	carried	carry	VERB
arjefm-1155	109	12	out	out	ADP
arjefm-1155	109	13	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	109	14	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	109	16	concluded	conclude	VERB
arjefm-1155	109	17	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	109	18	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	109	19	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	20	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	109	21	capable	capable	ADJ
arjefm-1155	109	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	109	23	decreasing	decrease	VERB
arjefm-1155	109	24	indigence	indigence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	25	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	109	26	providing	provide	VERB
arjefm-1155	109	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	109	29	service	service	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	30	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	109	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	109	32	indigent	indigent	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	33	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	109	34	putting	put	VERB
arjefm-1155	109	35	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	109	36	place	place	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	37	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	109	38	necessary	necessary	ADJ
arjefm-1155	109	39	conditions	condition	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	40	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1155	109	41	will	will	AUX
arjefm-1155	109	42	increase	increase	VERB
arjefm-1155	109	43	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	109	44	competence	competence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	109	46	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	109	47	destitute	destitute	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	48	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	109	49	obtain	obtain	VERB
arjefm-1155	109	50	assets	asset	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	109	52	enabling	enable	VERB
arjefm-1155	109	53	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	109	54	provision	provision	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	55	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	109	56	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	57	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	109	58	services	service	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	59	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	109	60	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	109	61	institutions	institution	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	62	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1155	109	63	will	will	AUX
arjefm-1155	109	64	decrease	decrease	VERB
arjefm-1155	109	65	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	109	66	risks	risk	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	67	confronting	confront	VERB
arjefm-1155	109	68	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	109	69	poor	poor	ADJ
arjefm-1155	109	70	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	109	71	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1155	109	72	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	109	73	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	74	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	109	75	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1155	109	76	shocks	shock	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	77	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1155	109	78	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	109	79	provision	provision	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	80	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	109	81	buffers	buffer	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	82	among	among	ADP
arjefm-1155	109	83	others	other	NOUN
arjefm-1155	109	84	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	110	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	110	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
arjefm-1155	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	110	4	birowo	birowo	PROPN
arjefm-1155	110	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	110	6	2011	2011	NUM
arjefm-1155	110	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	110	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
arjefm-1155	110	9	connection	connection	NOUN
arjefm-1155	110	10	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	110	11	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	110	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	110	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	110	15	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	110	16	.analyzing	.analyze	VERB
arjefm-1155	110	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	110	18	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	110	19	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	110	20	ols	ol	NOUN
arjefm-1155	110	21	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1155	110	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	110	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	110	24	author	author	NOUN
arjefm-1155	110	25	noted	note	VERB
arjefm-1155	110	26	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	110	27	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
arjefm-1155	110	28	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1155	110	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	110	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	110	31	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	110	32	positively	positively	ADV
arjefm-1155	110	33	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	110	34	slightly	slightly	ADV
arjefm-1155	110	35	related	relate	VERB
arjefm-1155	110	36	connected	connect	VERB
arjefm-1155	110	37	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	111	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	111	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	111	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
arjefm-1155	111	4	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	111	5	megbowon	megbowon	PROPN
arjefm-1155	111	6	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1155	111	7	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1155	111	8	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	111	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	111	10	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1155	111	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	111	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	111	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	111	14	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	111	15	ardl	ardl	PROPN
arjefm-1155	111	16	analytical	analytical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	111	17	methods	method	NOUN
arjefm-1155	111	18	disclosed	disclose	VERB
arjefm-1155	111	19	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	111	20	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	111	21	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	111	22	reduces	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1155	111	23	indigence	indigence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	111	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	111	25	that	that	DET
arjefm-1155	111	26	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1155	111	27	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	111	28	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1155	111	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1155	111	30	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1155	111	31	exists	exist	VERB
arjefm-1155	111	32	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	111	33	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	111	34	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	111	35	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	111	36	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	111	37	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	111	38	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	111	39	all	all	DET
arjefm-1155	111	40	tiers	tier	NOUN
arjefm-1155	111	41	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	111	42	governance	governance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	111	43	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	111	44	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	111	45	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	112	1	aladelusi	aladelusi	PROPN
arjefm-1155	112	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	112	3	isiaka	isiaka	PROPN
arjefm-1155	112	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	112	5	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1155	112	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	112	7	sought	seek	VERB
arjefm-1155	112	8	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	112	9	determine	determine	VERB
arjefm-1155	112	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	112	11	extent	extent	NOUN
arjefm-1155	112	12	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	112	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	112	14	destitute	destitute	ADJ
arjefm-1155	112	15	gain	gain	NOUN
arjefm-1155	112	16	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	112	17	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	112	18	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	112	19	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	112	20	education	education	NOUN
arjefm-1155	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	112	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arjefm-1155	112	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
arjefm-1155	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	112	25	health	health	NOUN
arjefm-1155	112	26	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	112	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	112	28	amount	amount	NOUN
arjefm-1155	112	29	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	112	30	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	112	31	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	112	32	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	112	33	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
arjefm-1155	112	34	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	112	35	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1155	112	36	method	method	NOUN
arjefm-1155	112	37	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	112	38	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-1155	112	39	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	112	40	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1155	112	41	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	113	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	113	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1155	113	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	113	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	113	5	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	113	6	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	113	7	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	113	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	113	9	great	great	ADJ
arjefm-1155	113	10	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	113	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	113	12	decreasing	decrease	VERB
arjefm-1155	113	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	113	14	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1155	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	113	16	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	113	17	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1155	113	18	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	113	19	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1155	113	20	connections	connection	NOUN
arjefm-1155	113	21	exists	exist	VERB
arjefm-1155	113	22	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	113	23	them	they	PRON
arjefm-1155	113	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	114	1	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1155	114	2	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	114	3	setod	setod	ADJ
arjefm-1155	114	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	114	5	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	114	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	114	7	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
arjefm-1155	114	8	least	least	ADJ
arjefm-1155	114	9	squares	square	NOUN
arjefm-1155	114	10	method	method	NOUN
arjefm-1155	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	114	12	nkamnebe(2023	nkamnebe(2023	X
arjefm-1155	114	13	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	114	14	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
arjefm-1155	114	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	114	16	link	link	NOUN
arjefm-1155	114	17	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	114	18	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	114	19	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	114	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	114	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	114	22	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	114	23	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	114	24	2000	2000	NUM
arjefm-1155	114	25	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	114	26	2022.multidimensional	2022.multidimensional	ADJ
arjefm-1155	114	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	114	28	index	index	NOUN
arjefm-1155	114	29	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	114	30	mpi	mpi	PROPN
arjefm-1155	114	31	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	114	32	constituted	constitute	VERB
arjefm-1155	114	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	114	34	dependent	dependent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	114	35	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	114	36	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	114	37	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	114	38	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	114	39	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	114	40	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	114	41	education	education	NOUN
arjefm-1155	114	42	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	114	43	health	health	NOUN
arjefm-1155	114	44	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	114	45	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	114	46	became	become	VERB
arjefm-1155	114	47	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	114	48	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
arjefm-1155	114	49	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	114	50	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	115	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	115	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	115	3	's	's	PART
arjefm-1155	115	4	primary	primary	ADJ
arjefm-1155	115	5	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1155	115	6	disclosed	disclose	VERB
arjefm-1155	115	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	115	8	an	an	DET
arjefm-1155	115	9	upward	upward	ADJ
arjefm-1155	115	10	movement	movement	NOUN
arjefm-1155	115	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	115	12	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	115	13	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	115	14	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	115	15	education	education	NOUN
arjefm-1155	115	16	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	115	17	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	115	18	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	115	19	adverse	adverse	ADJ
arjefm-1155	115	20	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	115	21	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	115	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	115	23	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	115	25	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	115	26	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	115	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	115	28	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-1155	115	29	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1155	115	30	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	115	31	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1155	115	32	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1155	115	33	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	115	34	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	115	35	health	health	NOUN
arjefm-1155	115	36	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	115	37	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	115	38	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	115	39	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-1155	115	40	adverse	adverse	ADJ
arjefm-1155	115	41	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	115	42	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	115	43	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	115	44	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-1155	115	45	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1155	115	46	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	115	47	no	no	DET
arjefm-1155	115	48	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	115	49	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	115	50	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	115	51	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1155	115	52	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1155	115	53	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	116	1	kwode	kwode	PROPN
arjefm-1155	116	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	116	3	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1155	116	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	116	5	examined	examine	VERB
arjefm-1155	116	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	116	7	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	116	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	116	9	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	116	10	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	116	11	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	116	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	117	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	117	2	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	117	3	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-1155	117	4	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	117	5	sourced	source	VERB
arjefm-1155	117	6	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	117	7	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1155	117	8	publications	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	117	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	117	10	cbn	cbn	PROPN
arjefm-1155	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	117	12	nbs	nbs	PROPN
arjefm-1155	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	117	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1155	117	15	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	117	16	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1155	117	17	method	method	NOUN
arjefm-1155	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	118	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	118	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1155	118	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	118	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	118	5	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	118	6	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	118	7	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	118	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	118	9	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	118	10	link	link	NOUN
arjefm-1155	118	11	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	118	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	118	13	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	118	14	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	118	15	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	118	16	nonsignificant	nonsignificant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	118	17	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	118	18	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	118	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	118	20	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	118	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	118	22	adverse	adverse	ADJ
arjefm-1155	118	23	connection	connection	NOUN
arjefm-1155	118	24	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	118	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	118	26	headcount	headcount	NOUN
arjefm-1155	118	27	ratio	ratio	NOUN
arjefm-1155	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	119	1	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
arjefm-1155	119	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	119	3	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	119	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	119	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
arjefm-1155	119	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	119	7	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	119	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	119	9	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	119	10	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	119	11	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	119	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	119	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	119	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	119	15	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	119	16	1981	1981	NUM
arjefm-1155	119	17	to2022	to2022	NOUN
arjefm-1155	119	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	119	19	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1155	119	20	vcm	vcm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	119	21	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	119	22	framework	framework	NOUN
arjefm-1155	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	120	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	120	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	120	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1155	120	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	120	5	link	link	NOUN
arjefm-1155	120	6	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	120	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	120	8	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1155	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	120	10	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	120	11	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	120	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	120	14	per	per	ADP
arjefm-1155	120	15	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	120	16	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	120	17	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	121	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	121	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	121	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	121	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	121	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	121	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	121	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	121	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	121	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	121	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	121	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	121	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	121	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-1155	121	16	-june	-june	PROPN
arjefm-1155	121	17	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	121	18	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1155	121	19	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	121	20	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	121	21	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	121	22	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1155	121	23	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	121	24	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	121	25	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	121	26	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	121	27	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	121	28	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1155	121	29	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	121	30	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1155	121	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	121	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	121	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	122	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	122	2	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1155	122	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	122	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	122	5	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1155	122	6	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1155	122	7	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	122	8	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	122	9	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	122	10	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	122	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	122	12	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	122	14	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	122	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	122	16	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	122	17	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	122	18	arjefm	arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	122	20	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	122	21	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	122	22	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	122	23	7	7	NUM
arjefm-1155	123	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1155	123	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	123	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	123	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1155	123	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1155	123	6	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-1155	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	123	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arjefm-1155	123	9	credit	credit	NOUN
arjefm-1155	123	10	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
arjefm-1155	123	11	scheme	scheme	NOUN
arjefm-1155	123	12	fund	fund	NOUN
arjefm-1155	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	123	14	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-1155	123	15	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	123	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
arjefm-1155	123	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	123	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
arjefm-1155	123	19	education	education	NOUN
arjefm-1155	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	124	1	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	124	2	time	time	PROPN
arjefm-1155	124	3	series	series	PROPN
arjefm-1155	124	4	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	124	6	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
arjefm-1155	124	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	124	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	124	10	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-1155	124	11	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1155	124	12	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	124	13	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1155	124	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1155	124	15	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	124	16	found	find	VERB
arjefm-1155	124	17	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	124	18	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	124	19	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	124	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	124	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	124	22	alleviiation	alleviiation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	125	1	bloj	bloj	PROPN
arjefm-1155	125	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	125	3	2009	2009	NUM
arjefm-1155	125	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	125	5	sought	seek	VERB
arjefm-1155	125	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	125	7	find	find	VERB
arjefm-1155	125	8	out	out	ADP
arjefm-1155	125	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	125	10	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	125	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	125	12	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
arjefm-1155	125	13	process	process	NOUN
arjefm-1155	125	14	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	125	15	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1155	125	16	policies	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	125	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	125	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	125	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	126	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	126	2	author	author	NOUN
arjefm-1155	126	3	found	find	VERB
arjefm-1155	126	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	126	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	126	6	recent	recent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	126	7	tendency	tendency	NOUN
arjefm-1155	126	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	126	9	developing	develop	VERB
arjefm-1155	126	10	nations	nation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	126	11	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	126	12	possess	possess	VERB
arjefm-1155	126	13	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1155	126	14	-oriented	-oriente	VERB
arjefm-1155	126	15	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
arjefm-1155	126	16	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-1155	126	17	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	126	18	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	126	19	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-1155	126	20	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	126	21	this	this	DET
arjefm-1155	126	22	new	new	ADJ
arjefm-1155	126	23	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-1155	126	24	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	126	25	deemed	deem	VERB
arjefm-1155	126	26	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	126	27	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	126	28	directly	directly	ADV
arjefm-1155	126	29	linked	link	VERB
arjefm-1155	126	30	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	126	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	126	32	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	126	33	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1155	126	34	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	126	35	medium	medium	ADJ
arjefm-1155	126	36	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-1155	126	37	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	126	38	framework	framework	NOUN
arjefm-1155	126	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	127	1	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1155	127	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	127	3	technique	technique	NOUN
arjefm-1155	127	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	127	5	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-1155	127	6	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1155	127	7	parametric	parametric	ADJ
arjefm-1155	127	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	127	9	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	127	10	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	127	11	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-1155	127	12	covering	cover	VERB
arjefm-1155	127	13	1980	1980	NUM
arjefm-1155	127	14	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	127	15	2005	2005	NUM
arjefm-1155	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	127	17	akpan	akpan	NOUN
arjefm-1155	127	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	127	19	orok	orok	PROPN
arjefm-1155	127	20	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	127	21	2015	2015	NUM
arjefm-1155	127	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	127	23	observed	observe	VERB
arjefm-1155	127	24	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	127	25	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
arjefm-1155	127	26	provision	provision	NOUN
arjefm-1155	127	27	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	127	28	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	127	29	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	127	30	program	program	NOUN
arjefm-1155	127	31	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	127	32	dissatisfying	dissatisfying	ADJ
arjefm-1155	127	33	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	127	34	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
arjefm-1155	127	35	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	127	36	that	that	DET
arjefm-1155	127	37	actual	actual	ADJ
arjefm-1155	127	38	release	release	NOUN
arjefm-1155	127	39	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	127	40	even	even	ADV
arjefm-1155	127	41	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	127	42	allocations	allocation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	127	43	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	127	44	significantly	significantly	ADV
arjefm-1155	127	45	delayedan	delayedan	ADJ
arjefm-1155	127	46	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	127	47	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1155	127	48	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1155	127	49	negatively	negatively	ADV
arjefm-1155	127	50	affected	affect	VERB
arjefm-1155	127	51	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	127	52	implementation	implementation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	127	53	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	127	54	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	127	55	programmes	programme	NOUN
arjefm-1155	127	56	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	127	57	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	127	58	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	128	1	oyedele	oyedele	PROPN
arjefm-1155	128	2	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1155	128	3	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1155	128	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	129	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	129	2	2013	2013	NUM
arjefm-1155	129	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	129	4	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-1155	129	5	co	co	NOUN
arjefm-1155	129	6	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-1155	129	7	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-1155	129	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	129	9	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1155	129	10	methods	method	NOUN
arjefm-1155	129	11	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	129	12	examine	examine	VERB
arjefm-1155	129	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	129	14	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	129	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	129	16	external	external	ADJ
arjefm-1155	129	17	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	129	19	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	129	20	servicing	servicing	NOUN
arjefm-1155	129	21	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	129	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	129	23	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	129	24	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	129	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	130	1	time	time	PROPN
arjefm-1155	130	2	series	series	PROPN
arjefm-1155	130	3	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	130	4	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	130	5	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	130	6	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	130	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
arjefm-1155	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	130	9	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	130	10	service	service	NOUN
arjefm-1155	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	130	12	degree	degree	NOUN
arjefm-1155	130	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	130	14	openness	openness	NOUN
arjefm-1155	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	130	16	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	130	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	130	18	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arjefm-1155	130	19	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1155	130	20	added	add	VERB
arjefm-1155	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	130	22	per	per	ADP
arjefm-1155	130	23	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-1155	130	24	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	130	26	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	130	27	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	130	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	130	29	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	130	30	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	130	31	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	130	32	ratio	ratio	NOUN
arjefm-1155	130	33	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	130	34	1980	1980	NUM
arjefm-1155	130	35	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	130	36	2010	2010	NUM
arjefm-1155	130	37	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	130	38	analyzed	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1155	130	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	131	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
arjefm-1155	131	2	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1155	131	3	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1155	131	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	131	5	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	131	6	external	external	ADJ
arjefm-1155	131	7	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	131	9	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	131	10	servicing	servicing	NOUN
arjefm-1155	131	11	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-1155	131	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	131	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	131	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	131	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	132	1	ekpo	ekpo	PROPN
arjefm-1155	132	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	132	3	udo	udo	PROPN
arjefm-1155	132	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	132	5	2013	2013	NUM
arjefm-1155	132	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	132	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
arjefm-1155	132	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	132	9	link	link	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	10	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	132	11	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	12	burden	burden	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	132	14	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	132	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	17	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	18	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	132	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	132	20	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	132	21	1970	1970	NUM
arjefm-1155	132	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	132	23	2011.elements	2011.element	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	24	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	132	25	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	132	26	failing	fail	VERB
arjefm-1155	132	27	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	28	comprising	comprising	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	132	31	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	132	33	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	132	34	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	132	35	violence	violence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	36	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	132	37	included	include	VERB
arjefm-1155	132	38	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	132	39	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	132	40	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	41	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1155	132	42	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
arjefm-1155	132	43	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	44	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	132	45	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	132	46	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	132	47	dependent	dependent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	132	48	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	49	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	132	50	incidence	incidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	51	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	132	52	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	53	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	132	54	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	132	55	measured	measure	VERB
arjefm-1155	132	56	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	132	57	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	132	58	ratio	ratio	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	59	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	132	60	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	132	61	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	62	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	132	63	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1155	132	64	services	service	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	65	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	132	66	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	67	per	per	ADP
arjefm-1155	132	68	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-1155	132	69	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	133	1	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1155	133	2	disclosed	disclose	VERB
arjefm-1155	133	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	133	4	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	133	5	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	133	6	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	133	7	negatively	negatively	ADV
arjefm-1155	133	8	linked	link	VERB
arjefm-1155	133	9	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	133	10	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	133	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	133	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	133	13	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	134	1	ozigbu	ozigbu	NOUN
arjefm-1155	134	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	134	3	2018	2018	NUM
arjefm-1155	134	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	134	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
arjefm-1155	134	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	134	7	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	134	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	134	9	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	134	10	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	134	11	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1155	134	12	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	134	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	134	14	incidence	incidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	134	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	134	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	134	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	134	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	135	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	135	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	135	3	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-1155	135	4	external	external	ADJ
arjefm-1155	135	5	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	135	6	stock	stock	NOUN
arjefm-1155	135	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	135	8	interest	interest	NOUN
arjefm-1155	135	9	paid	pay	VERB
arjefm-1155	135	10	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	135	11	external	external	ADJ
arjefm-1155	135	12	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	135	13	stock	stock	NOUN
arjefm-1155	135	14	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1155	135	15	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
arjefm-1155	135	16	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	135	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	135	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	135	19	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	135	20	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1155	135	21	dependent	dependent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	135	22	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	136	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	136	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-1155	136	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	136	4	johansen	johansen	PROPN
arjefm-1155	136	5	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	136	6	juselius	juselius	ADJ
arjefm-1155	136	7	co	co	NOUN
arjefm-1155	136	8	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-1155	136	9	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-1155	136	10	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-1155	136	11	disclosed	disclose	VERB
arjefm-1155	136	12	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	136	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	136	14	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-1155	136	15	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	136	16	long	long	ADV
arjefm-1155	136	17	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	136	18	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1155	136	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1155	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	137	1	nimvyap	nimvyap	INTJ
arjefm-1155	137	2	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1155	137	3	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1155	137	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	138	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	138	2	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1155	138	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	138	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1155	138	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	138	6	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	138	8	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	138	9	dept	dept	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	10	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	138	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	12	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	138	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	138	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
arjefm-1155	138	16	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	17	covering	cover	VERB
arjefm-1155	138	18	2000–2021	2000–2021	NUM
arjefm-1155	138	19	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	138	20	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	138	21	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-1155	138	22	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	138	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	138	24	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	138	26	analyzed	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1155	138	27	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1155	138	28	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	138	29	statistics	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	138	31	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	32	matrix	matrix	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	138	34	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	138	35	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	36	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	37	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	38	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	138	39	ecm).the	ecm).the	DET
arjefm-1155	138	40	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	41	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	138	42	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	138	43	external	external	ADJ
arjefm-1155	138	44	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	45	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	138	46	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	138	47	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	138	48	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	138	49	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	50	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	138	51	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	52	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	53	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	138	54	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	138	55	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	138	56	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	57	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	138	58	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	59	servicing	servicing	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	60	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	138	61	adverse	adverse	ADJ
arjefm-1155	138	62	connection	connection	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	63	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	138	64	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	65	incidence	incidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	66	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	138	67	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	138	68	fatoba	fatoba	PROPN
arjefm-1155	138	69	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	138	70	otonne	otonne	PROPN
arjefm-1155	138	71	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	138	72	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1155	138	73	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	138	74	explored	explore	VERB
arjefm-1155	138	75	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	138	76	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	77	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	138	78	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	138	79	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	80	crashes	crash	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	81	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	138	82	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	138	83	's	's	PART
arjefm-1155	138	84	iincome	iincome	ADJ
arjefm-1155	138	85	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	86	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	138	87	household	household	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	88	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	138	89	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	139	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	139	2	authors	author	NOUN
arjefm-1155	139	3	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-1155	139	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	139	5	impulse	impulse	ADJ
arjefm-1155	139	6	response	response	NOUN
arjefm-1155	139	7	function	function	NOUN
arjefm-1155	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	139	9	variance	variance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	139	10	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
arjefm-1155	139	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
arjefm-1155	139	12	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1155	139	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	139	14	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
arjefm-1155	139	15	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-1155	139	16	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	139	17	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	139	18	bvar	bvar	NOUN
arjefm-1155	139	19	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	139	20	framework	framework	NOUN
arjefm-1155	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	140	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	140	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1155	140	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	140	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	140	5	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	140	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	140	7	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-1155	140	8	year	year	NOUN
arjefm-1155	140	9	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	140	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	140	11	fifteenth	fifteenth	ADJ
arjefm-1155	140	12	year	year	NOUN
arjefm-1155	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	140	14	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	140	15	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1155	140	16	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-1155	140	17	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-1155	140	18	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	140	19	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1155	140	20	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	140	21	generates	generate	VERB
arjefm-1155	140	22	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	140	23	reduced	reduced	ADJ
arjefm-1155	140	24	average	average	ADJ
arjefm-1155	140	25	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	140	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	140	27	0.036	0.036	NUM
arjefm-1155	140	28	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-1155	140	29	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	140	30	household	household	NOUN
arjefm-1155	140	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	140	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	141	1	contrarily	contrarily	ADV
arjefm-1155	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	141	3	household	household	NOUN
arjefm-1155	141	4	indigence	indigence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	141	5	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1155	142	1	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	142	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	142	3	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	142	4	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	142	5	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	142	6	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	142	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	142	8	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	142	10	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	142	12	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	142	13	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	142	14	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	142	15	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	142	16	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	142	18	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-1155	142	19	-june	-june	PROPN
arjefm-1155	142	20	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	142	21	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1155	142	22	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	142	23	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	142	24	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	142	25	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1155	142	26	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	142	27	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	142	28	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	142	29	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	142	30	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	142	31	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1155	142	32	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	142	33	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1155	142	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	142	35	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	142	36	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	142	37	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	142	38	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1155	142	39	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	142	40	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	142	41	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1155	142	42	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1155	142	43	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	142	44	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	142	45	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	142	46	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	142	47	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	142	48	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	142	49	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	142	50	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	142	51	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	142	52	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	142	53	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	142	54	arjefm	arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	142	55	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	142	56	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	142	57	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	142	58	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	142	59	8	8	NUM
arjefm-1155	143	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1155	143	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	143	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	143	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1155	143	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1155	143	6	increases	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1155	143	7	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	143	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	143	9	changes	change	NOUN
arjefm-1155	143	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	143	11	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	143	12	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	143	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	144	1	3.0	3.0	NUM
arjefm-1155	144	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
arjefm-1155	144	3	3.1	3.1	NUM
arjefm-1155	144	4	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1155	144	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	144	6	ex	ex	PRON
arjefm-1155	144	7	post	post	X
arjefm-1155	144	8	facto	facto	X
arjefm-1155	144	9	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1155	144	10	plan	plan	NOUN
arjefm-1155	144	11	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	144	12	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-1155	144	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	144	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	144	15	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	145	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
arjefm-1155	145	2	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	145	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	145	4	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	145	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	145	6	paneldata	paneldata	NOUN
arjefm-1155	145	7	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-1155	145	8	covering	cover	VERB
arjefm-1155	145	9	1981to	1981to	PROPN
arjefm-1155	145	10	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1155	145	11	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	145	12	utilized	utilize	VERB
arjefm-1155	145	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	146	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	146	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	146	3	key	key	ADJ
arjefm-1155	146	4	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	146	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	146	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	146	8	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	146	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	146	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	146	11	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	146	12	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	146	13	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	146	14	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	146	16	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	146	17	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	146	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	146	19	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	146	20	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	146	21	constituted	constitute	VERB
arjefm-1155	146	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	146	23	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
arjefm-1155	146	24	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	146	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	147	1	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	147	2	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	147	3	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	147	5	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	147	6	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	147	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	147	8	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	147	9	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	147	10	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	147	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	147	12	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-1155	147	13	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	147	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	148	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	148	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	148	3	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	148	4	proxied	proxie	VERB
arjefm-1155	148	5	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	148	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	148	7	headcount	headcount	NOUN
arjefm-1155	148	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
arjefm-1155	148	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	149	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	149	2	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	149	3	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	149	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1155	149	5	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1155	149	6	genstat	genstat	ADJ
arjefm-1155	149	7	software	software	NOUN
arjefm-1155	149	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	150	1	3.3model	3.3model	NUM
arjefm-1155	150	2	specification	specification	NOUN
arjefm-1155	150	3	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	150	4	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	150	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	150	6	case	case	NOUN
arjefm-1155	150	7	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	150	8	erin	erin	PROPN
arjefm-1155	150	9	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1155	150	10	al.(2020	al.(2020	PROPN
arjefm-1155	150	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	150	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	150	13	erinand	erinand	VERB
arjefm-1155	150	14	aribaba(2021),the	aribaba(2021),the	DET
arjefm-1155	150	15	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	150	16	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1155	150	17	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	150	18	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1155	150	19	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	150	20	specified	specify	VERB
arjefm-1155	150	21	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	150	22	follows	follow	VERB
arjefm-1155	150	23	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	150	24	step	step	NOUN
arjefm-1155	150	25	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1155	150	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	150	27	baseline	baseline	NOUN
arjefm-1155	150	28	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	150	29	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	150	30	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-1155	150	31	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	150	32	only	only	ADV
arjefm-1155	150	33	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	150	34	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	150	35	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	150	36	=	=	SYM
arjefm-1155	151	1	β0	β0	NOUN
arjefm-1155	151	2	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	151	3	β1(unemployment	β1(unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	151	4	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	151	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	152	1	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	152	2	β2(gdpgrowthrate	β2(gdpgrowthrate	X
arjefm-1155	152	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	153	1	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	153	2	β3(infaltion	β3(infaltion	NOUN
arjefm-1155	153	3	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	153	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	153	5	+	+	NUM
arjefm-1155	153	6	ϵi	ϵi	NOUN
arjefm-1155	153	7	……	……	NOUN
arjefm-1155	153	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	154	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	154	2	1	1	X
arjefm-1155	154	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	154	4	step	step	NOUN
arjefm-1155	154	5	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	154	6	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	154	7	full	full	ADJ
arjefm-1155	154	8	model(add	model(add	NOUN
arjefm-1155	154	9	predictors	predictor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	154	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	154	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	154	12	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	154	13	=	=	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	154	14	0	0	NOUN
arjefm-1155	155	1	+	+	NUM
arjefm-1155	155	2	1	1	NOUN
arjefm-1155	155	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	155	4	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	155	5	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	155	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	156	1	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	156	2	2	2	NOUN
arjefm-1155	156	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	156	4	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	156	5	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	156	6	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	156	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	157	1	+	+	NUM
arjefm-1155	157	2	3	3	ADJ
arjefm-1155	157	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	157	4	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	157	5	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	157	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	158	1	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	158	2	4	4	X
arjefm-1155	158	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	158	4	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	158	5	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	158	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	158	7	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	158	8	5	5	X
arjefm-1155	158	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	158	10	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	158	11	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	158	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	159	1	+	+	NUM
arjefm-1155	159	2	6	6	NOUN
arjefm-1155	159	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	159	4	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	159	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	159	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	159	7	…	…	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	159	8	…	…	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	159	9	.(2	.(2	NOUN
arjefm-1155	159	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	159	11	step	step	NOUN
arjefm-1155	159	12	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	159	13	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	159	14	full	full	ADJ
arjefm-1155	159	15	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	159	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	159	17	add	add	VERB
arjefm-1155	159	18	predictors	predictor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	159	19	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	159	20	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	159	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	159	22			NOUN
arjefm-1155	159	23	compare	compare	VERB
arjefm-1155	159	24	r²	r²	NOUN
arjefm-1155	159	25	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	159	26	step	step	NOUN
arjefm-1155	159	27	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1155	159	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	159	29	step	step	VERB
arjefm-1155	159	30	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	159	31	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	159	32	assess	assess	VERB
arjefm-1155	159	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	159	34	additional	additional	ADJ
arjefm-1155	159	35	variance	variance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	159	36	explained	explain	VERB
arjefm-1155	159	37	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	159	38	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	159	39	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1155	159	40	predictors	predictor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	159	41	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	160	1			X
arjefm-1155	160	2	inspect	inspect	VERB
arjefm-1155	160	3	ftest	ftest	ADJ
arjefm-1155	160	4	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-1155	160	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	160	6	check	check	VERB
arjefm-1155	160	7	significance	significance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	160	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	160	9	added	add	VERB
arjefm-1155	160	10	predictors	predictor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	161	1			PRON
arjefm-1155	161	2	look	look	VERB
arjefm-1155	161	3	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1155	161	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-1155	161	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	161	6	β₄	β₄	PROPN
arjefm-1155	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	161	8	β₅	β₅	ADV
arjefm-1155	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	161	10	β₆	β₆	NOUN
arjefm-1155	161	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	161	12	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	161	13	interpret	interpret	VERB
arjefm-1155	161	14	individual	individual	ADJ
arjefm-1155	161	15	effects	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	161	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	161	17	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	161	19	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	161	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	161	22	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	161	23	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	161	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	161	25	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	161	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	162	1	4.0	4.0	NUM
arjefm-1155	162	2	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	162	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	162	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	162	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	162	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	162	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	162	8	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	162	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
arjefm-1155	162	10	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	162	11	shown	show	VERB
arjefm-1155	162	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	162	13	tables	table	NOUN
arjefm-1155	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	162	15	charts	chart	NOUN
arjefm-1155	162	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	162	17	graphs	graph	NOUN
arjefm-1155	162	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	162	19	see	see	VERB
arjefm-1155	162	20	appendices1	appendices1	NOUN
arjefm-1155	162	21	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	162	22	9).both	9).both	NUM
arjefm-1155	162	23	parametric	parametric	ADJ
arjefm-1155	162	24	technique	technique	NOUN
arjefm-1155	162	25	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	162	26	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1155	162	27	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	162	28	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	162	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	163	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
arjefm-1155	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	163	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	163	4	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	163	5	done	do	VERB
arjefm-1155	163	6	first	first	ADV
arjefm-1155	163	7	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1155	163	8	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
arjefm-1155	163	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	163	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	163	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	163	12	inferential	inferential	ADJ
arjefm-1155	163	13	statistic	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	163	14	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1155	163	15	provided	provide	VERB
arjefm-1155	163	16	more	more	ADV
arjefm-1155	163	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
arjefm-1155	163	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	163	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	164	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	164	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	164	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	164	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	164	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	164	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	164	7	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1155	164	8	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1155	164	9	provide	provide	VERB
arjefm-1155	164	10	an	an	DET
arjefm-1155	164	11	overview	overview	NOUN
arjefm-1155	164	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	164	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	164	14	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-1155	164	15	tendency	tendency	NOUN
arjefm-1155	164	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	164	17	spread	spread	VERB
arjefm-1155	164	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	164	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	164	20	major	major	ADJ
arjefm-1155	164	21	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	164	22	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	165	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	165	2	average	average	ADJ
arjefm-1155	165	3	values	value	NOUN
arjefm-1155	165	4	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
arjefm-1155	165	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	165	6	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	165	7	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1155	165	8	balance	balance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	165	10	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	165	11	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	165	12	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	165	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	165	14	4470.312	4470.312	PROPN
arjefm-1155	165	15	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	165	16	exceeding	exceed	VERB
arjefm-1155	165	17	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	165	18	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	165	19	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	165	20	3739.097	3739.097	NUM
arjefm-1155	165	21	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	165	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	166	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-1155	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	166	3	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	166	4	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	166	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	166	6	11798.395	11798.395	NUM
arjefm-1155	166	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	166	8	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	166	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
arjefm-1155	166	10	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-1155	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	166	12	raising	raise	VERB
arjefm-1155	166	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
arjefm-1155	166	14	about	about	ADP
arjefm-1155	166	15	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	166	16	sustainability.gdp	sustainability.gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	166	17	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	166	18	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	166	19	modest	modest	ADJ
arjefm-1155	166	20	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1155	166	21	3.180	3.180	NUM
arjefm-1155	166	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	166	23	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	166	24	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	166	25	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	166	26	notably	notably	ADV
arjefm-1155	166	27	high	high	ADV
arjefm-1155	166	28	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1155	166	29	19.040	19.040	NUM
arjefm-1155	166	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	166	31	suggesting	suggest	VERB
arjefm-1155	166	32	potential	potential	ADJ
arjefm-1155	166	33	issues	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	166	34	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	166	35	price	price	NOUN
arjefm-1155	166	36	stability	stability	NOUN
arjefm-1155	166	37	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	167	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	167	2	addition	addition	NOUN
arjefm-1155	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	167	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	167	5	average	average	ADJ
arjefm-1155	167	6	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	167	7	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	167	8	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	167	9	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	167	10	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	167	11	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	167	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	167	13	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	167	15	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	167	17	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	167	18	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	167	19	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	167	20	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	167	21	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	167	23	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-1155	167	24	-june	-june	PROPN
arjefm-1155	167	25	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	167	26	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1155	167	27	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	167	28	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	167	29	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	167	30	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1155	167	31	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	167	32	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	167	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	167	34	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	167	35	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	167	36	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1155	167	37	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	167	38	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1155	167	39	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	167	40	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	167	41	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	167	42	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	167	43	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1155	167	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	167	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	167	46	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1155	167	47	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1155	167	48	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	167	49	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	167	50	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	167	51	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	167	52	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	167	53	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	167	54	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	167	55	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	167	56	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	167	57	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	167	58	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	167	59	arjefm	arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	167	60	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	167	61	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	167	62	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	167	63	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	168	1	9	9	NUM
arjefm-1155	168	2	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1155	168	3	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	168	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	168	5	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1155	168	6	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1155	168	7	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	168	8	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	168	9	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	168	10	14.993	14.993	NUM
arjefm-1155	168	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	168	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	168	13	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	168	14	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	168	15	54.427	54.427	NUM
arjefm-1155	168	16	point	point	NOUN
arjefm-1155	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	168	18	occasioning	occasion	VERB
arjefm-1155	168	19	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	168	20	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	168	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
arjefm-1155	168	22	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1155	168	23	affect	affect	VERB
arjefm-1155	168	24	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	168	25	big	big	ADJ
arjefm-1155	168	26	portion	portion	NOUN
arjefm-1155	168	27	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	168	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	168	29	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-1155	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	169	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	169	2	values	value	NOUN
arjefm-1155	169	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	169	4	skewness	skewness	NOUN
arjefm-1155	169	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
arjefm-1155	169	6	important	important	ADJ
arjefm-1155	169	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
arjefm-1155	169	8	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1155	169	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	169	10	spread	spread	NOUN
arjefm-1155	169	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	169	12	these	these	DET
arjefm-1155	169	13	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	170	1	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	170	2	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-1155	170	3	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	170	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	170	6	skewness	skewness	NOUN
arjefm-1155	170	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	170	8	-0.117	-0.117	PROPN
arjefm-1155	170	9	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-1155	170	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	170	11	nearly	nearly	ADV
arjefm-1155	170	12	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
arjefm-1155	170	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
arjefm-1155	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	170	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
arjefm-1155	170	16	balanced	balanced	ADJ
arjefm-1155	170	17	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	170	18	sources	source	NOUN
arjefm-1155	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	171	1	contrarily	contrarily	ADV
arjefm-1155	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	171	3	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	171	4	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	171	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	171	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	171	7	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-1155	171	8	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	171	9	skew	skew	NOUN
arjefm-1155	171	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	171	11	6.923	6.923	NUM
arjefm-1155	171	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	171	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	171	15	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	171	16	some	some	DET
arjefm-1155	171	17	observations	observation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	171	18	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	171	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
arjefm-1155	171	20	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-1155	171	21	than	than	ADP
arjefm-1155	171	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	171	23	average	average	NOUN
arjefm-1155	171	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	171	25	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1155	171	26	could	could	AUX
arjefm-1155	171	27	reflect	reflect	VERB
arjefm-1155	171	28	irregular	irregular	ADJ
arjefm-1155	171	29	spikes	spike	NOUN
arjefm-1155	171	30	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	171	31	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	171	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	172	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
arjefm-1155	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	172	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	172	4	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-1155	172	5	national	national	ADJ
arjefm-1155	172	6	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	172	7	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	172	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	172	9	skewness	skewness	NOUN
arjefm-1155	172	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	172	11	17.515	17.515	NUM
arjefm-1155	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	172	13	implying	imply	VERB
arjefm-1155	172	14	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	172	15	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	172	16	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-1155	172	17	entities	entity	NOUN
arjefm-1155	172	18	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	172	19	lower	low	ADJ
arjefm-1155	172	20	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	172	21	levels	level	NOUN
arjefm-1155	172	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	172	23	some	some	PRON
arjefm-1155	172	24	holds	hold	VERB
arjefm-1155	172	25	extremely	extremely	ADV
arjefm-1155	172	26	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-1155	172	27	amounts	amount	NOUN
arjefm-1155	172	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	172	29	contributing	contribute	VERB
arjefm-1155	172	30	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	172	31	overall	overall	ADJ
arjefm-1155	172	32	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1155	172	33	instability	instability	NOUN
arjefm-1155	172	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	173	1	finally	finally	ADV
arjefm-1155	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	173	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	173	4	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	173	5	highlights	highlight	NOUN
arjefm-1155	173	6	pressing	press	VERB
arjefm-1155	173	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	173	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
arjefm-1155	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	173	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
arjefm-1155	173	11	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-1155	173	12	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	173	14	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	173	15	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	173	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	173	18	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	174	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	174	2	values	value	NOUN
arjefm-1155	174	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	174	4	skewness	skewness	NOUN
arjefm-1155	174	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
arjefm-1155	174	6	disparities	disparity	NOUN
arjefm-1155	174	7	among	among	ADP
arjefm-1155	174	8	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	174	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	174	11	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	174	12	averages	average	NOUN
arjefm-1155	174	13	may	may	AUX
arjefm-1155	174	14	mask	mask	VERB
arjefm-1155	174	15	underlying	underlying	ADJ
arjefm-1155	174	16	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
arjefm-1155	174	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	174	18	especially	especially	ADV
arjefm-1155	174	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	174	20	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	174	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	174	22	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	174	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
arjefm-1155	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	175	1	addressing	address	VERB
arjefm-1155	175	2	these	these	DET
arjefm-1155	175	3	issues	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	175	4	will	will	AUX
arjefm-1155	175	5	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	175	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
arjefm-1155	175	7	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	175	8	fostering	foster	VERB
arjefm-1155	175	9	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	175	10	solidity	solidity	NOUN
arjefm-1155	175	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	175	12	improving	improve	VERB
arjefm-1155	175	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	175	14	living	living	NOUN
arjefm-1155	175	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
arjefm-1155	175	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	175	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	175	18	affected	affected	ADJ
arjefm-1155	175	19	populations	population	NOUN
arjefm-1155	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	176	1	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1155	176	2	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1155	176	3	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	176	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	176	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	176	6	name	name	NOUN
arjefm-1155	176	7	mean	mean	VERB
arjefm-1155	176	8	median	median	PROPN
arjefm-1155	176	9	observed	observed	ADJ
arjefm-1155	176	10	min	min	NOUN
arjefm-1155	176	11	observed	observe	VERB
arjefm-1155	176	12	max	max	PROPN
arjefm-1155	176	13	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-1155	176	14	deviation	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	176	15	excess	excess	ADJ
arjefm-1155	176	16	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	176	17	skewness	skewness	NOUN
arjefm-1155	176	18	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	176	19	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	1	4470.312	4470.312	PROPN
arjefm-1155	177	2	2575.100	2575.100	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	3	10.500	10.500	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	4	18320.000	18320.000	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	5	4714.094	4714.094	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	6	-0.117	-0.117	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	7	0.823	0.823	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	8	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	177	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	10	3739.079	3739.079	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	11	1225.990	1225.990	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	12	9.640	9.640	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	13	27500.000	27500.000	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	14	5678.769	5678.769	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	15	6.923	6.923	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	16	2.465	2.465	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	17	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	177	18	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	19	11798.395	11798.395	PROPN
arjefm-1155	177	20	3818.470	3818.470	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	21	13.520	13.520	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	22	144670.000	144670.000	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	23	25686.472	25686.472	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	24	17.515	17.515	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	25	3.978	3.978	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	26	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	27	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	28	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	29	3.180	3.180	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	30	3.400	3.400	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	31	-10.930	-10.930	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	32	15.330	15.330	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	33	4.768	4.768	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	34	1.450	1.450	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	35	-0.464	-0.464	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	177	36	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	37	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	38	19.040	19.040	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	39	13.900	13.900	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	40	5.400	5.400	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	41	72.800	72.800	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	42	15.296	15.296	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	43	3.225	3.225	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	44	1.878	1.878	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	45	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	46	14.993	14.993	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	47	11.900	11.900	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	48	1.800	1.800	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	49	56.100	56.100	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	50	14.587	14.587	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	51	1.302	1.302	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	52	1.432	1.432	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	53	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	54	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	55	54.427	54.427	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	56	59.300	59.300	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	57	27.200	27.200	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	58	88.000	88.000	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	59	15.133	15.133	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	60	-0.449	-0.449	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	61	0.057	0.057	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	62	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	63	matrix	matrix	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	64	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	177	65	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	66	matrix	matrix	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	67	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	177	68	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	69	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	177	70	provides	provide	VERB
arjefm-1155	177	71	insight	insight	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	72	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1155	177	73	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	177	74	linear	linear	ADJ
arjefm-1155	177	75	connections	connection	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	76	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	177	77	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	78	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	177	79	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-1155	177	80	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	81	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	177	82	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	177	83	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	84	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1155	177	85	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	177	86	grouped	group	VERB
arjefm-1155	177	87	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1155	177	88	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	89	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	90	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	177	91	independent	independent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	177	92	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	177	93	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	178	1	among	among	ADP
arjefm-1155	178	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	178	3	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-1155	178	4	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	178	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	178	7	link	link	NOUN
arjefm-1155	178	8	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	178	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	178	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	178	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	178	12	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	178	13	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	178	14	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	178	15	0.0506	0.0506	NUM
arjefm-1155	178	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	178	17	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	178	18	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	178	19	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1155	178	20	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	178	21	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1155	178	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	178	23	0.000	0.000	NUM
arjefm-1155	178	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	179	1	although	although	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	179	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	179	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	179	4	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	179	5	very	very	ADV
arjefm-1155	179	6	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-1155	179	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	179	8	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	179	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	179	11	link	link	NOUN
arjefm-1155	179	12	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	179	13	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-1155	179	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
arjefm-1155	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	179	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	179	17	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	179	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	179	19	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	179	20	minimal	minimal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	179	21	association	association	NOUN
arjefm-1155	179	22	where	where	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	179	23	slight	slight	ADJ
arjefm-1155	179	24	increases	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1155	179	25	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	179	26	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	179	27	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	179	28	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	179	29	correspond	correspond	VERB
arjefm-1155	179	30	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	179	31	slight	slight	ADJ
arjefm-1155	179	32	increases	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1155	179	33	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	179	34	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	179	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	180	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1155	180	2	could	could	AUX
arjefm-1155	180	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
arjefm-1155	180	4	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	180	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
arjefm-1155	180	6	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1155	180	7	do	do	AUX
arjefm-1155	180	8	not	not	PART
arjefm-1155	180	9	convert	convert	VERB
arjefm-1155	180	10	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	180	11	broad	broad	ADV
arjefm-1155	180	12	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	180	13	based	base	VERB
arjefm-1155	180	14	improvements	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1155	180	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	180	16	living	live	VERB
arjefm-1155	180	17	standards.the	standards.the	DET
arjefm-1155	180	18	link	link	NOUN
arjefm-1155	180	19	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	180	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	180	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	180	22	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	180	23	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	180	24	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	180	25	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1155	180	26	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	180	27	r	r	NOUN
arjefm-1155	180	28	=	=	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	180	29	-0.237	-0.237	PROPN
arjefm-1155	180	30	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	180	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	180	32	meaning	mean	VERB
arjefm-1155	180	33	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	180	34	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-1155	180	35	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	180	36	may	may	AUX
arjefm-1155	180	37	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	180	38	associated	associate	VERB
arjefm-1155	180	39	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	180	40	lower	low	ADJ
arjefm-1155	180	41	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	180	42	levels	level	NOUN
arjefm-1155	180	43	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	181	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-1155	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	181	3	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	181	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	181	5	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1155	181	6	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	181	7	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1155	181	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	181	9	0.121	0.121	NUM
arjefm-1155	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	181	11	this	this	DET
arjefm-1155	181	12	connection	connection	NOUN
arjefm-1155	181	13	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	181	14	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-1155	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	181	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
arjefm-1155	181	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	181	18	observed	observed	ADJ
arjefm-1155	181	19	association	association	NOUN
arjefm-1155	181	20	may	may	AUX
arjefm-1155	181	21	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	181	22	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1155	181	23	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	181	24	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-1155	181	25	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	181	26	random	random	ADJ
arjefm-1155	181	27	chance	chance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	181	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	182	1	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	182	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	182	3	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	183	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	183	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	183	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	183	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	183	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	183	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	183	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	183	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	183	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	183	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	183	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	183	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	183	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-1155	183	16	-june	-june	PROPN
arjefm-1155	183	17	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	183	18	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1155	183	19	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	183	20	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	183	21	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	183	22	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1155	183	23	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	183	24	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	183	25	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	183	26	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	183	27	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	183	28	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1155	183	29	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	183	30	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1155	183	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	183	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	183	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	184	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	184	2	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1155	184	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	184	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	184	5	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1155	184	6	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1155	184	7	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	184	8	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	184	9	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	184	10	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	184	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	184	12	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	184	14	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	184	16	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	184	17	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	184	18	arjefm	arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	184	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	184	20	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	184	21	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	184	22	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	185	1	10	10	NUM
arjefm-1155	186	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1155	186	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	186	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	186	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1155	186	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1155	186	6	similarly	similarly	ADV
arjefm-1155	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	186	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	186	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	186	10	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	186	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	186	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	186	13	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	186	14	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	186	15	very	very	ADV
arjefm-1155	186	16	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-1155	186	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	186	18	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	186	19	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	186	20	r	r	NOUN
arjefm-1155	186	21	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-1155	186	22	0.067	0.067	NUM
arjefm-1155	186	23	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	186	24	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	186	25	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	186	26	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1155	186	27	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	186	28	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1155	186	29	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	186	30	0.667	0.667	NUM
arjefm-1155	186	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	186	32	indicating	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	186	33	no	no	DET
arjefm-1155	186	34	statistically	statistically	ADV
arjefm-1155	186	35	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
arjefm-1155	186	36	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1155	186	37	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	187	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	187	2	implication	implication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	187	3	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	187	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	187	6	among	among	ADP
arjefm-1155	187	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	187	8	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	187	10	alterations	alteration	NOUN
arjefm-1155	187	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	187	12	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	187	13	do	do	AUX
arjefm-1155	187	14	not	not	PART
arjefm-1155	187	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
arjefm-1155	187	16	influence	influence	VERB
arjefm-1155	187	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	187	18	levels	level	NOUN
arjefm-1155	187	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	188	1	among	among	ADP
arjefm-1155	188	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	188	3	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
arjefm-1155	188	4	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	188	6	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	188	7	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	188	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	188	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	188	10	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-1155	188	11	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	188	12	connection	connection	NOUN
arjefm-1155	188	13	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	188	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	188	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	188	16	r	r	NOUN
arjefm-1155	188	17	=	=	SYM
arjefm-1155	188	18	0.187	0.187	NUM
arjefm-1155	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	188	20	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	188	21	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-1155	188	22	0.247	0.247	NUM
arjefm-1155	188	23	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	188	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	188	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	188	26	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	188	27	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	188	28	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	188	29	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	188	30	similarly	similarly	ADV
arjefm-1155	188	31	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-1155	188	32	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	188	33	link	link	NOUN
arjefm-1155	188	34	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	188	35	r	r	NOUN
arjefm-1155	188	36	=	=	SYM
arjefm-1155	188	37	0.124	0.124	NUM
arjefm-1155	188	38	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	188	39	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	188	40	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-1155	188	41	0.427	0.427	NUM
arjefm-1155	188	42	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	188	43	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	189	1	both	both	PRON
arjefm-1155	189	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	189	3	them	they	PRON
arjefm-1155	189	4	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	189	5	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-1155	189	6	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1155	189	7	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	189	9	implying	imply	VERB
arjefm-1155	189	10	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	189	11	variations	variation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	189	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	189	13	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	189	14	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	189	15	activities	activity	NOUN
arjefm-1155	189	16	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	189	17	not	not	PART
arjefm-1155	189	18	directly	directly	ADV
arjefm-1155	189	19	connected	connect	VERB
arjefm-1155	189	20	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	189	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	189	22	alterations	alteration	NOUN
arjefm-1155	189	23	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	189	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	189	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	190	1	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-1155	190	2	national	national	ADJ
arjefm-1155	190	3	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	190	4	displays	display	VERB
arjefm-1155	190	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	190	6	negligible	negligible	ADJ
arjefm-1155	190	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	190	8	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	190	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	190	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	190	11	r	r	NOUN
arjefm-1155	190	12	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-1155	190	13	0.010	0.010	NUM
arjefm-1155	190	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	190	16	yet	yet	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	190	17	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	190	18	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	190	19	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	190	20	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	190	21	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1155	190	22	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	190	23	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1155	190	24	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-1155	190	25	0.000).in	0.000).in	NUM
arjefm-1155	190	26	spite	spite	NOUN
arjefm-1155	190	27	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	190	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	190	29	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1155	190	30	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	190	31	significance	significance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	190	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	190	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	190	34	practical	practical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	190	35	implication	implication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	190	36	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	190	37	minimal	minimal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	190	38	because	because	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	190	39	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	190	40	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	190	41	extremely	extremely	ADV
arjefm-1155	190	42	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-1155	190	43	strength	strength	NOUN
arjefm-1155	190	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	190	45	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	190	46	association	association	NOUN
arjefm-1155	190	47	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	191	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	191	2	summary	summary	NOUN
arjefm-1155	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	191	4	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	191	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	191	6	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	191	7	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	191	8	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
arjefm-1155	191	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	191	10	statistically	statistically	ADV
arjefm-1155	191	11	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	191	12	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	191	13	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	191	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	191	15	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	191	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	191	18	all	all	DET
arjefm-1155	191	19	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-1155	191	20	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	191	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	191	22	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	191	23	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-1155	191	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	191	25	independent	independent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	191	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	191	27	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
arjefm-1155	191	28	statistically	statistically	ADV
arjefm-1155	191	29	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-1155	191	30	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1155	191	31	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	191	32	relationships	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1155	191	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	191	34	underscoring	underscore	VERB
arjefm-1155	191	35	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	191	36	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
arjefm-1155	191	37	nature	nature	NOUN
arjefm-1155	191	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	191	39	indigence	indigence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	191	40	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	191	41	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1155	191	42	determinants	determinant	NOUN
arjefm-1155	191	43	.	.	PUNCT
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arjefm-1155	192	3	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	193	1	american	american	PROPN
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arjefm-1155	193	4	of	of	ADP
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arjefm-1155	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
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arjefm-1155	193	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	193	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	193	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	193	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	193	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	193	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
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arjefm-1155	193	18	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1155	193	19	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	193	20	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	193	21	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	193	22	9416	9416	NUM
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arjefm-1155	193	25	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	193	26	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	193	27	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	193	28	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1155	193	29	:	:	PUNCT
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arjefm-1155	193	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	193	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	193	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	194	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
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arjefm-1155	194	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	194	4	of	of	ADP
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arjefm-1155	194	8	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	194	9	research	research	PROPN
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arjefm-1155	194	11	of	of	ADP
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arjefm-1155	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
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arjefm-1155	194	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	194	16	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	194	17	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	194	18	arjefm	arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	194	20	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	194	21	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	194	22	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	194	23	11	11	NUM
arjefm-1155	195	1	|	|	ADV
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arjefm-1155	195	18	c.	c.	PROPN
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arjefm-1155	195	20	gdp	gdp	PROPN
arjefm-1155	195	21	growt	growt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	195	22	h	h	PROPN
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arjefm-1155	195	29	povert	povert	PROPN
arjefm-1155	195	30	y	y	PROPN
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arjefm-1155	195	32	publicl	publicl	PROPN
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arjefm-1155	195	34	correlatio	correlatio	PROPN
arjefm-1155	195	35	n	n	PROPN
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arjefm-1155	195	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	196	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	196	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
arjefm-1155	196	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	196	4	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	196	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	196	6	correlatio	correlatio	NOUN
arjefm-1155	196	7	n	n	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	196	8	.848	.848	NUM
arjefm-1155	196	9	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1155	196	10	sig	sig	NOUN
arjefm-1155	196	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	197	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	197	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
arjefm-1155	197	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	197	4	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1155	197	5	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	197	6	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	197	7	correlatio	correlatio	NOUN
arjefm-1155	197	8	n	n	PRON
arjefm-1155	197	9	.720	.720	NUM
arjefm-1155	197	10	.937	.937	NUM
arjefm-1155	197	11	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1155	197	12	sig	sig	NOUN
arjefm-1155	197	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	198	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
arjefm-1155	198	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	198	4	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1155	198	5	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1155	198	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	198	7	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	198	8	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	198	9	correlatio	correlatio	PROPN
arjefm-1155	198	10	n	n	PRON
arjefm-1155	198	11	.188	.188	NUM
arjefm-1155	198	12	.019	.019	NUM
arjefm-1155	198	13	-.006	-.006	PROPN
arjefm-1155	198	14	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1155	198	15	sig	sig	NOUN
arjefm-1155	198	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	199	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	199	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
arjefm-1155	199	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	199	4	.223	.223	NUM
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arjefm-1155	199	10	n	n	PRON
arjefm-1155	199	11	-.300	-.300	ADJ
arjefm-1155	199	12	-.130	-.130	INTJ
arjefm-1155	200	1	-.066	-.066	PROPN
arjefm-1155	200	2	-.281	-.281	PROPN
arjefm-1155	200	3	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1155	200	4	sig	sig	NOUN
arjefm-1155	200	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	201	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	201	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
arjefm-1155	201	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	201	4	.048	.048	NUM
arjefm-1155	201	5	.405	.405	NUM
arjefm-1155	201	6	.671	.671	NUM
arjefm-1155	201	7	.064	.064	NUM
arjefm-1155	201	8	unemployme	unemployme	NOUN
arjefm-1155	201	9	nt	not	PART
arjefm-1155	201	10	correlatio	correlatio	VERB
arjefm-1155	201	11	n	n	PRON
arjefm-1155	201	12	.562	.562	NUM
arjefm-1155	201	13	.569	.569	NUM
arjefm-1155	201	14	.140	.140	NUM
arjefm-1155	201	15	.053	.053	NUM
arjefm-1155	202	1	-.322	-.322	PROPN
arjefm-1155	202	2	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1155	202	3	sig	sig	NOUN
arjefm-1155	202	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	203	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	203	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
arjefm-1155	203	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	203	4	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1155	203	5	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1155	203	6	.366	.366	NUM
arjefm-1155	203	7	.732	.732	NUM
arjefm-1155	203	8	.033	.033	NUM
arjefm-1155	203	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	203	10	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	203	11	correlatio	correlatio	NOUN
arjefm-1155	203	12	n	n	PRON
arjefm-1155	203	13	.187	.187	NUM
arjefm-1155	203	14	.124	.124	NUM
arjefm-1155	203	15	.010	.010	NUM
arjefm-1155	203	16	.506	.506	NUM
arjefm-1155	204	1	-.237	-.237	PROPN
arjefm-1155	204	2	.067	.067	NUM
arjefm-1155	204	3	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1155	204	4	sig	sig	NOUN
arjefm-1155	204	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	205	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	205	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
arjefm-1155	205	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	205	4	.247	.247	NUM
arjefm-1155	205	5	.427	.427	NUM
arjefm-1155	206	1	.947	.947	NUM
arjefm-1155	206	2	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1155	206	3	.121	.121	NUM
arjefm-1155	206	4	.667	.667	NUM
arjefm-1155	206	5	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-1155	206	6	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	206	7	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	206	8	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	206	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	206	11	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	206	12	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	206	14	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	206	15	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	207	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	207	2	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	207	3	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	207	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	207	5	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	207	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	208	1	predictors	predictor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	208	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	208	3	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-1155	208	4	national	national	ADJ
arjefm-1155	208	5	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	208	6	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
arjefm-1155	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	208	8	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-1155	208	9	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	208	11	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-1155	208	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	208	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	209	1	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	209	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1155	209	3	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	209	4	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1155	209	5	<	<	X
arjefm-1155	209	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
arjefm-1155	209	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	209	8	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	209	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	209	10	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	209	11	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1155	209	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	209	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	209	14	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1155	209	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	209	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	209	17	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	209	18	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1155	209	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	209	20	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	209	21	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1155	209	22	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1155	209	23	provide	provide	VERB
arjefm-1155	209	24	valuable	valuable	ADJ
arjefm-1155	209	25	provide	provide	VERB
arjefm-1155	209	26	valuable	valuable	ADJ
arjefm-1155	209	27	insights	insight	NOUN
arjefm-1155	209	28	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1155	209	29	how	how	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	209	30	both	both	PRON
arjefm-1155	209	31	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-1155	209	32	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	209	33	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
arjefm-1155	209	34	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	209	35	affect	affect	VERB
arjefm-1155	209	36	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	209	37	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	209	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	210	1	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	210	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	210	3	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	211	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	211	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	211	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	211	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	211	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	211	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	211	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	211	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	211	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	211	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	211	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	211	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	211	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-1155	211	16	-june	-june	PROPN
arjefm-1155	211	17	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	211	18	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1155	211	19	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	211	20	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	211	21	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	211	22	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1155	211	23	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	211	24	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	211	25	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	211	26	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	211	27	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	211	28	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1155	211	29	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	211	30	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1155	211	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	211	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	211	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	212	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	212	2	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1155	212	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	212	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	212	5	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1155	212	6	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1155	212	7	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	212	8	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	212	9	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	212	10	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	212	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	212	12	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	212	14	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	212	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	212	16	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	212	17	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	212	18	arjefm	arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	212	20	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	212	21	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	212	22	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	213	1	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1155	214	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1155	214	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	214	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	214	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1155	214	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1155	214	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	214	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	214	8	initial	initial	ADJ
arjefm-1155	214	9	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	214	10	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1155	214	11	includes	include	VERB
arjefm-1155	214	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	214	13	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-1155	214	14	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	214	15	only	only	ADV
arjefm-1155	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	214	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	214	18	r	r	NOUN
arjefm-1155	214	19	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	214	20	squared	square	VERB
arjefm-1155	214	21	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	214	22	0.269	0.269	NUM
arjefm-1155	214	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	214	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	214	25	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	214	26	approximately	approximately	ADV
arjefm-1155	214	27	26.9	26.9	NUM
arjefm-1155	214	28	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-1155	214	29	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	214	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	214	31	variations	variation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	214	32	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	214	33	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	214	34	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	214	35	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	214	36	explained	explain	VERB
arjefm-1155	214	37	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	214	38	these	these	DET
arjefm-1155	214	39	three	three	NUM
arjefm-1155	214	40	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	214	41	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	215	1	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	215	2	an	an	DET
arjefm-1155	215	3	fstatistic	fstatistic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	215	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	215	5	4.791	4.791	NUM
arjefm-1155	215	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	215	7	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	215	8	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1155	215	9	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	215	10	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1155	215	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	215	12	0.006	0.006	NUM
arjefm-1155	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	215	14	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1155	215	15	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	215	16	below	below	ADP
arjefm-1155	215	17	0.05	0.05	NUM
arjefm-1155	215	18	threshold	threshold	NOUN
arjefm-1155	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	215	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	215	21	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	215	22	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	215	23	statistically	statistically	ADV
arjefm-1155	215	24	significantconfirming	significantconfirme	VERB
arjefm-1155	215	25	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	215	26	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	215	27	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	215	28	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
arjefm-1155	215	29	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-1155	215	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	216	1	among	among	ADP
arjefm-1155	216	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	216	3	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-1155	216	4	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	216	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	216	7	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	216	8	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	216	9	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	216	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	216	11	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	216	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	216	13	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-1155	216	14	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	216	15	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	216	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	216	17	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	216	19	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	216	20	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	216	21	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-1155	216	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	216	23	1.512	1.512	NUM
arjefm-1155	216	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	216	25	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1155	216	26	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	216	27	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1155	216	28	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	216	29	0.002	0.002	NUM
arjefm-1155	216	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	217	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1155	217	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
arjefm-1155	217	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	217	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	217	5	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-1155	217	6	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1155	217	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	217	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	217	9	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	217	10	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	217	11	causes	cause	VERB
arjefm-1155	217	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	217	13	rise	rise	NOUN
arjefm-1155	217	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	217	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	217	16	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	217	17	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	217	18	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1155	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	218	1	512.this	512.this	NUM
arjefm-1155	218	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	218	3	possibly	possibly	ADV
arjefm-1155	218	4	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1155	218	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	218	6	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-1155	218	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	218	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	218	9	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	218	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
arjefm-1155	218	11	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1155	218	12	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
arjefm-1155	218	13	benefit	benefit	VERB
arjefm-1155	218	14	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-1155	218	15	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	218	16	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	218	17	groups	group	NOUN
arjefm-1155	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	219	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	219	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
arjefm-1155	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	219	4	inflationrate	inflationrate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	219	5	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	219	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	219	7	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1155	219	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
arjefm-1155	219	9	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-1155	219	10	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1155	219	11	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	219	12	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	219	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	219	14	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-1155	219	15	=	=	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	219	16	-0.108	-0.108	PROPN
arjefm-1155	219	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	219	18	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	219	19	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-1155	219	20	0.473	0.473	NUM
arjefm-1155	219	21	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	219	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	219	23	suggesting	suggest	VERB
arjefm-1155	219	24	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	219	25	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	219	26	does	do	AUX
arjefm-1155	219	27	not	not	PART
arjefm-1155	219	28	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	219	29	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	219	30	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
arjefm-1155	219	31	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	219	32	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	219	33	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	219	34	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	219	35	this	this	DET
arjefm-1155	219	36	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	219	37	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	220	1	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	220	2	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	220	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	220	4	very	very	ADV
arjefm-1155	220	5	small	small	ADJ
arjefm-1155	220	6	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	220	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	220	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-1155	220	9	=	=	SYM
arjefm-1155	220	10	-0.003	-0.003	NUM
arjefm-1155	220	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	220	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	220	13	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	220	14	also	also	ADV
arjefm-1155	220	15	nonsignificant	nonsignificant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	220	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	220	17	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	220	18	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-1155	220	19	0.987	0.987	NUM
arjefm-1155	220	20	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	220	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	220	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	220	23	no	no	DET
arjefm-1155	220	24	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
arjefm-1155	220	25	connection	connection	NOUN
arjefm-1155	220	26	exists	exist	VERB
arjefm-1155	220	27	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	220	28	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	220	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	220	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	220	31	amidst	amidst	ADP
arjefm-1155	220	32	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-1155	220	33	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	220	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	221	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	221	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	221	3	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-1155	221	4	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	221	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	221	7	independent	independent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	221	8	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	221	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	221	10	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	221	11	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	221	13	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	221	14	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	221	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	221	17	national	national	ADJ
arjefm-1155	221	18	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	221	19	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	221	20	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	221	21	added	add	VERB
arjefm-1155	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	222	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-1155	222	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
arjefm-1155	222	3	increases	increase	VERB
arjefm-1155	222	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	222	5	r	r	NOUN
arjefm-1155	222	6	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	222	7	squared	square	VERB
arjefm-1155	222	8	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	222	9	0.304	0.304	NUM
arjefm-1155	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	222	11	meaning	mean	VERB
arjefm-1155	222	12	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	222	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	222	14	extended	extended	ADJ
arjefm-1155	222	15	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	222	16	explains	explain	VERB
arjefm-1155	222	17	30.4	30.4	NUM
arjefm-1155	222	18	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-1155	222	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	222	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	222	21	changes	change	NOUN
arjefm-1155	222	22	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	222	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	222	24	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	222	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	223	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	223	2	f	f	NOUN
arjefm-1155	223	3	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	223	4	statistic	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	223	5	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	223	6	2.617	2.617	NUM
arjefm-1155	223	7	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	223	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	223	9	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1155	223	10	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	223	11	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1155	223	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	223	13	0.033	0.033	NUM
arjefm-1155	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	223	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	223	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	223	17	full	full	ADJ
arjefm-1155	223	18	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	223	19	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	223	20	statistically	statistically	ADV
arjefm-1155	223	21	robust	robust	ADJ
arjefm-1155	223	22	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1155	223	23	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1155	223	24	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-1155	223	25	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1155	223	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	224	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	224	2	r	r	NOUN
arjefm-1155	224	3	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	224	4	squared	square	VERB
arjefm-1155	224	5	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-1155	224	6	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	224	7	0.035	0.035	NUM
arjefm-1155	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	224	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	224	10	this	this	DET
arjefm-1155	224	11	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1155	224	12	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	224	13	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	224	15	implying	imply	VERB
arjefm-1155	224	16	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	224	17	adding	add	VERB
arjefm-1155	224	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	224	19	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
arjefm-1155	224	20	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	224	21	provides	provide	VERB
arjefm-1155	224	22	additional	additional	ADJ
arjefm-1155	224	23	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
arjefm-1155	224	24	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1155	224	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	225	1	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	225	2	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	225	3	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	225	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	225	5	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	225	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	225	7	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-1155	225	8	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1155	225	9	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	225	10	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	225	11	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	225	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	225	13	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	225	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	225	15	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-1155	225	16	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-1155	225	17	0.001	0.001	NUM
arjefm-1155	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	225	19	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	225	20	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-1155	225	21	0.348	0.348	NUM
arjefm-1155	225	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	225	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	226	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1155	226	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	226	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	226	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	226	5	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-1155	226	6	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1155	226	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	226	8	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	226	9	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	226	10	will	will	AUX
arjefm-1155	226	11	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-1155	226	12	0.001	0.001	NUM
arjefm-1155	226	13	rise	rise	NOUN
arjefm-1155	226	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	226	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	226	16	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1155	226	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	227	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-1155	227	2	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-1155	227	3	agrees	agree	VERB
arjefm-1155	227	4	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	227	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	227	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
arjefm-1155	227	7	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	227	8	usman	usman	PROPN
arjefm-1155	227	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	227	10	idoko	idoko	PROPN
arjefm-1155	227	11	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	227	12	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1155	227	13	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	227	14	who	who	PRON
arjefm-1155	227	15	investigated	investigate	VERB
arjefm-1155	227	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	227	17	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	227	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	227	19	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1155	227	20	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	227	21	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	227	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	227	23	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	227	24	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	227	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	227	26	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	227	27	1990	1990	NUM
arjefm-1155	227	28	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	227	29	2019andfoundthat	2019andfoundthat	NUM
arjefm-1155	227	30	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	227	31	ppt	ppt	PROPN
arjefm-1155	227	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	227	33	cit	cit	PROPN
arjefm-1155	227	34	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	227	35	vat	vat	NOUN
arjefm-1155	227	36	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	227	37	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	227	38	link	link	NOUN
arjefm-1155	227	39	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	227	40	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	227	41	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	227	42	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	228	1	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	228	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	228	3	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	228	4	an	an	DET
arjefm-1155	228	5	adverse	adverse	ADJ
arjefm-1155	228	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	228	7	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-1155	228	8	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	228	9	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	228	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	228	11	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	228	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	228	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-1155	228	14	=	=	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	228	15	-0.002	-0.002	NOUN
arjefm-1155	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	228	17	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	228	18	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-1155	228	19	0.481	0.481	NUM
arjefm-1155	228	20	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	228	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	229	1	even	even	ADV
arjefm-1155	229	2	though	though	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	229	3	this	this	DET
arjefm-1155	229	4	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-1155	229	5	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
arjefm-1155	229	6	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	229	7	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1155	229	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	229	9	birowo	birowo	NOUN
arjefm-1155	229	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	229	11	2011	2011	NUM
arjefm-1155	229	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	229	14	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	229	15	conforms	conform	VERB
arjefm-1155	229	16	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	229	17	oduro	oduro	NOUN
arjefm-1155	229	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	229	19	2001	2001	NUM
arjefm-1155	229	20	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	229	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	229	22	megbowon	megbowon	VERB
arjefm-1155	229	23	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1155	229	24	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1155	229	25	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	230	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	230	2	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1155	230	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	230	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	230	5	aladelusi	aladelusi	PROPN
arjefm-1155	230	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	230	7	isiaka	isiaka	PROPN
arjefm-1155	230	8	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	230	9	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1155	230	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	230	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	230	12	kwode	kwode	NOUN
arjefm-1155	230	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	230	14	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1155	230	15	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	230	16	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1155	230	17	all	all	PRON
arjefm-1155	230	18	examined	examine	VERB
arjefm-1155	230	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	230	20	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	230	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	230	22	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	230	23	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	230	24	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	230	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	230	26	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	230	27	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	230	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	230	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	230	30	discovered	discover	VERB
arjefm-1155	230	31	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	230	32	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	230	33	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	230	34	decreases	decrease	VERB
arjefm-1155	230	35	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	230	36	incidence	incidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	230	37	..	..	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	230	38	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	230	39	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	230	40	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	230	41	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	230	42	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	230	43	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-1155	230	44	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1155	230	45	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	230	46	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	230	47	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	230	48	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	230	49	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	230	50	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	230	51	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-1155	230	52	=	=	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	230	53	0.000	0.000	NUM
arjefm-1155	230	54	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	230	55	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	230	56	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-1155	230	57	0.448).this	0.448).this	PRON
arjefm-1155	230	58	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-1155	230	59	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	230	60	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	230	61	consonance	consonance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	230	62	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	230	63	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	230	64	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
arjefm-1155	230	65	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	230	66	oyedele	oyedele	PROPN
arjefm-1155	230	67	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1155	230	68	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1155	230	69	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	231	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	231	2	2013	2013	NUM
arjefm-1155	231	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	232	1	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	232	2	ozigbui2018	ozigbui2018	PROPN
arjefm-1155	232	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	232	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	232	5	nimvyap	nimvyap	VERB
arjefm-1155	232	6	et	et	NOUN
arjefm-1155	232	7	al.(2023	al.(2023	PROPN
arjefm-1155	232	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	232	9	who	who	PRON
arjefm-1155	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	232	11	after	after	ADP
arjefm-1155	232	12	investigating	investigate	VERB
arjefm-1155	232	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	232	14	influence	influence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	232	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	232	16	external	external	ADJ
arjefm-1155	232	17	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	232	18	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	232	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	232	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	232	21	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	232	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	232	23	found	find	VERB
arjefm-1155	232	24	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	232	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	232	26	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	232	27	increases	increase	NOUN
arjefm-1155	232	28	along	along	ADV
arjefm-1155	232	29	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	232	30	external	external	ADJ
arjefm-1155	232	31	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	232	32	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	232	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	232	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	233	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	233	2	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1155	233	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	233	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	233	5	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	233	6	completely	completely	ADV
arjefm-1155	233	7	show	show	VERB
arjefm-1155	233	8	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	233	9	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	233	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	233	11	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
arjefm-1155	233	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	233	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	233	14	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	233	15	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	233	16	instruments	instrument	NOUN
arjefm-1155	233	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	233	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	233	19	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	233	20	improves	improve	VERB
arjefm-1155	233	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	233	22	latter	latter	ADJ
arjefm-1155	233	23	slightly	slightly	ADV
arjefm-1155	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	233	25	they	they	PRON
arjefm-1155	233	26	do	do	AUX
arjefm-1155	233	27	not	not	PART
arjefm-1155	233	28	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	233	29	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-1155	233	30	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1155	233	31	impacts	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	233	32	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	233	33	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	233	34	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	233	35	controlling	control	VERB
arjefm-1155	233	36	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	233	37	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	233	38	factors	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	233	39	like	like	ADP
arjefm-1155	233	40	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	233	41	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	233	42	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	233	43	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	233	44	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	233	45	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	233	46	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	233	47	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	234	1	further	far	ADV
arjefm-1155	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	234	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	234	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	234	5	discloses	disclose	VERB
arjefm-1155	234	6	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	234	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	234	8	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	234	9	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	234	10	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	234	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	234	12	most	most	ADV
arjefm-1155	234	13	influential	influential	ADJ
arjefm-1155	234	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	234	15	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-1155	234	16	predictor	predictor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	234	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	234	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	234	19	among	among	ADP
arjefm-1155	234	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	234	21	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	234	22	studied	study	VERB
arjefm-1155	234	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	234	24	even	even	ADV
arjefm-1155	234	25	though	though	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	234	26	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	234	27	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	234	28	link	link	NOUN
arjefm-1155	234	29	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	234	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	234	31	may	may	AUX
arjefm-1155	234	32	seem	seem	VERB
arjefm-1155	234	33	counterintuitive	counterintuitive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	234	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	235	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	235	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
arjefm-1155	235	3	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	235	4	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	235	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
arjefm-1155	235	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	235	7	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	235	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	235	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	235	11	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	235	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	235	13	modestly	modestly	ADV
arjefm-1155	235	14	improves	improve	VERB
arjefm-1155	235	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	235	16	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	235	17	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-1155	235	18	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
arjefm-1155	235	19	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-1155	235	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	235	21	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	235	22	individually	individually	ADV
arjefm-1155	235	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	235	24	they	they	PRON
arjefm-1155	235	25	do	do	AUX
arjefm-1155	235	26	not	not	PART
arjefm-1155	235	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
arjefm-1155	235	28	affect	affect	VERB
arjefm-1155	235	29	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	235	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	235	31	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	235	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	236	1	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	236	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	236	3	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	237	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	237	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	237	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	237	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	237	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	237	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	237	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	237	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	237	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	237	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	237	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	237	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	237	15	april	april	PROPN
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arjefm-1155	237	17	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	237	18	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1155	237	19	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	237	20	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	237	21	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	237	22	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1155	237	23	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	237	24	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	237	25	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	237	26	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	237	27	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	237	28	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1155	237	29	:	:	PUNCT
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arjefm-1155	237	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	237	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	237	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	238	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	238	2	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1155	238	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	238	4	of	of	ADP
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arjefm-1155	238	7	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	238	8	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	238	9	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	238	10	journal	journal	PROPN
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arjefm-1155	238	12	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	238	14	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	238	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	238	16	management	management	NOUN
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arjefm-1155	238	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	238	20	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	238	21	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	238	22	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	238	23	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	239	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1155	239	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	239	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	239	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	6	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	7	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1155	239	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	239	9	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	239	11	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	239	12	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	14	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	239	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	16	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	17	predictors	predictor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	18	b	b	PROPN
arjefm-1155	239	19	r2	r2	PROPN
arjefm-1155	239	20	δ	δ	PROPN
arjefm-1155	239	21	r2	r2	PROPN
arjefm-1155	239	22	f	f	PROPN
arjefm-1155	239	23	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	239	24	stat	stat	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	25	step	step	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	26	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1155	239	27	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	28	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	29	.269	.269	NUM
arjefm-1155	239	30	4.791	4.791	NUM
arjefm-1155	239	31	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	239	32	.006	.006	NUM
arjefm-1155	239	33	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	239	34	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	35	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	36	rate	rate	NOUN
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arjefm-1155	239	38	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	239	39	.002	.002	NUM
arjefm-1155	239	40	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	239	41	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	42	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	43	-.108	-.108	ADP
arjefm-1155	239	44	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	239	45	.473	.473	NUM
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arjefm-1155	239	48	-.003	-.003	PROPN
arjefm-1155	239	49	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	239	50	.987	.987	NUM
arjefm-1155	239	51	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	239	52	step	step	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	53	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	239	54	independent	independent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	239	55	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	56	.304	.304	NUM
arjefm-1155	239	57	.035	.035	NUM
arjefm-1155	239	58	*	*	PROPN
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arjefm-1155	239	60	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	239	61	.033	.033	NUM
arjefm-1155	239	62	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	239	63	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	239	64	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	65	.001	.001	NUM
arjefm-1155	239	66	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	239	67	.348	.348	NUM
arjefm-1155	239	68	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	239	69	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	239	70	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	71	-.002	-.002	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	72	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	239	73	.481	.481	NUM
arjefm-1155	239	74	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	239	75	public	public	NOUN
arjefm-1155	239	76	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	240	1	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	240	2	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
arjefm-1155	240	3	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1155	240	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	240	5	.448	.448	NUM
arjefm-1155	240	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	240	7	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-1155	240	8	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	240	9	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	240	10	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	240	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	240	13	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	240	14	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	240	16	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	240	17	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	240	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	241	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	241	2	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	241	3	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	241	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	241	5	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	242	1	predictors	predictor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	242	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	242	3	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-1155	242	4	national	national	ADJ
arjefm-1155	242	5	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	242	6	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
arjefm-1155	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
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arjefm-1155	242	9	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	242	11	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-1155	242	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	243	1	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	243	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1155	243	3	-	-	PUNCT
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arjefm-1155	243	5	<	<	X
arjefm-1155	243	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
arjefm-1155	243	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	243	8	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	243	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	243	10	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	243	11	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	243	12	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	244	1	american	american	PROPN
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arjefm-1155	244	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	244	10	volume	volume	NOUN
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arjefm-1155	244	12	issue	issue	NOUN
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arjefm-1155	244	19	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	244	20	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	244	21	-	-	SYM
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arjefm-1155	244	24	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	244	25	:	:	PUNCT
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arjefm-1155	244	27	journal	journal	NOUN
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arjefm-1155	244	29	:	:	PUNCT
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arjefm-1155	244	31	,	,	PUNCT
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arjefm-1155	244	33	:	:	PUNCT
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arjefm-1155	245	8	american	american	PROPN
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arjefm-1155	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	245	14	finance	finance	NOUN
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arjefm-1155	245	16	management	management	NOUN
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arjefm-1155	245	18	arjefm	arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	245	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	245	20	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	245	21	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	245	22	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	246	1	14	14	NUM
arjefm-1155	247	1	|	|	ADV
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arjefm-1155	247	3	a	a	DET
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arjefm-1155	247	5	e	e	NOUN
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arjefm-1155	247	8	:	:	PUNCT
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arjefm-1155	248	1	ed	ed	PROPN
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arjefm-1155	249	11	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1155	249	12	(	(	PUNCT
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arjefm-1155	249	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	249	15	51.913	51.913	NUM
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arjefm-1155	249	26	.002	.002	NUM
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arjefm-1155	249	33	-.109	-.109	ADJ
arjefm-1155	249	34	-.724	-.724	NOUN
arjefm-1155	249	35	.473	.473	NUM
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arjefm-1155	249	37	1.219	1.219	NUM
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arjefm-1155	250	1	-.002	-.002	NOUN
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arjefm-1155	250	3	.987	.987	NUM
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arjefm-1155	250	6	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	250	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	250	8	constant	constant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	250	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	250	10	50.662	50.662	NUM
arjefm-1155	250	11	5.420	5.420	NUM
arjefm-1155	250	12	9.347	9.347	NUM
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arjefm-1155	250	16	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	250	17	1.348	1.348	NUM
arjefm-1155	250	18	.493	.493	NUM
arjefm-1155	250	19	.426	.426	NUM
arjefm-1155	250	20	2.735	2.735	NUM
arjefm-1155	250	21	.010	.010	NUM
arjefm-1155	250	22	.798	.798	NUM
arjefm-1155	250	23	1.254	1.254	NUM
arjefm-1155	250	24	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	250	25	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	250	26	-.101	-.101	PROPN
arjefm-1155	250	27	.155	.155	NUM
arjefm-1155	250	28	-.102	-.102	PROPN
arjefm-1155	250	29	-.652	-.652	NOUN
arjefm-1155	250	30	.518	.518	NUM
arjefm-1155	250	31	.790	.790	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	1	1.266	1.266	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	2	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	3	-.075	-.075	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	4	.226	.226	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	5	-.072	-.072	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	6	-.333	-.333	ADV
arjefm-1155	251	7	.741	.741	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	8	.410	.410	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	9	2.442	2.442	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	10	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	251	11	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	12	.001	.001	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	13	.001	.001	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	14	.382	.382	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	15	.952	.952	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	16	.348	.348	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	17	.420	.420	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	18	2.339	2.339	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	19	publicl	publicl	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	20	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	21	-.002	-.002	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	22	.003	.003	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	23	-.631	-.631	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	24	-.713	-.713	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	25	.481	.481	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	26	.925	.925	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	27	3.588	3.588	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	28	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	251	29	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	30	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	31	.001	.001	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	32	.481	.481	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	33	.768	.768	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	34	.448	.448	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	35	.849	.849	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	36	4.339	4.339	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	37	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	38	dependent	dependent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	251	39	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	40	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	251	41	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	42	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	43	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	251	44	plots	plot	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	45	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	46	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	47	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	48	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	49	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	50	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	51	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	251	52	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	53	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	251	54	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	55	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	251	56	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	57	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	58	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	59	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	60	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	61	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	251	62	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	63	-june	-june	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	64	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	65	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	66	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	251	67	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	68	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	251	69	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	70	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	71	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	72	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	251	73	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	251	74	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	75	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	76	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	251	77	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	78	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	251	79	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	80	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	251	81	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	82	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1155	251	83	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	84	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	251	85	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	86	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	87	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	88	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	89	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	90	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	91	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	251	92	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	93	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	251	94	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	95	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	251	96	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	97	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	98	arjefm	arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	251	99	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	251	100	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	251	101	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	251	102	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	252	1	15	15	NUM
arjefm-1155	253	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1155	253	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	253	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	253	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1155	253	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1155	253	6	fig	fig	NOUN
arjefm-1155	253	7	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1155	253	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	253	9	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	253	10	plot	plot	NOUN
arjefm-1155	253	11	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	253	12	plot	plot	NOUN
arjefm-1155	253	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	253	14	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	253	15	plots	plot	NOUN
arjefm-1155	253	16	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	253	17	shown	show	VERB
arjefm-1155	253	18	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	253	19	fig	fig	NOUN
arjefm-1155	253	20	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1155	253	21	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	253	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	253	23	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1155	253	24	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	253	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	253	26	plus	plus	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	253	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	253	28	standardized	standardized	ADJ
arjefm-1155	253	29	residuals	residual	NOUN
arjefm-1155	253	30	plot	plot	NOUN
arjefm-1155	253	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	253	32	normal	normal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	253	33	q	q	ADJ
arjefm-1155	253	34	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	253	35	q	q	NOUN
arjefm-1155	253	36	plot	plot	NOUN
arjefm-1155	253	37	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	253	38	half	half	ADJ
arjefm-1155	253	39	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	253	40	normal	normal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	253	41	plot	plot	NOUN
arjefm-1155	253	42	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	253	43	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	253	44	fitted	fit	VERB
arjefm-1155	253	45	values	value	NOUN
arjefm-1155	253	46	vs.	vs.	ADP
arjefm-1155	253	47	residuals	residual	NOUN
arjefm-1155	253	48	plot	plot	NOUN
arjefm-1155	253	49	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	253	50	show	show	VERB
arjefm-1155	253	51	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	253	52	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	253	53	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	253	54	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
arjefm-1155	253	55	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	253	56	largely	largely	ADV
arjefm-1155	253	57	met	meet	VERB
arjefm-1155	253	58	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	254	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	254	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	254	3	standardized	standardized	ADJ
arjefm-1155	254	4	residuals	residual	NOUN
arjefm-1155	254	5	plot	plot	NOUN
arjefm-1155	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	254	7	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	254	8	random	random	ADJ
arjefm-1155	254	9	scatter	scatter	NOUN
arjefm-1155	254	10	around	around	ADP
arjefm-1155	254	11	zero	zero	NUM
arjefm-1155	254	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
arjefm-1155	254	13	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	254	14	good	good	ADJ
arjefm-1155	254	15	fit	fit	NOUN
arjefm-1155	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	254	17	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	254	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	254	19	normal	normal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	254	20	q	q	ADJ
arjefm-1155	254	21	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	254	22	q	q	NOUN
arjefm-1155	254	23	plot	plot	NOUN
arjefm-1155	254	24	indicates	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	254	25	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	254	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	254	27	residuals	residual	NOUN
arjefm-1155	254	28	approximate	approximate	VERB
arjefm-1155	254	29	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	254	30	normal	normal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	254	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
arjefm-1155	254	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	254	33	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	254	34	any	any	DET
arjefm-1155	254	35	deviations	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	254	36	being	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	254	37	minor	minor	ADJ
arjefm-1155	254	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	255	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	255	2	half	half	ADJ
arjefm-1155	255	3	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	255	4	normal	normal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	255	5	plot	plot	NOUN
arjefm-1155	255	6	similarly	similarly	ADV
arjefm-1155	255	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1155	255	8	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	255	9	there	there	PRON
arjefm-1155	255	10	are	be	VERB
arjefm-1155	255	11	no	no	DET
arjefm-1155	255	12	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	255	13	outliers	outlier	NOUN
arjefm-1155	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	255	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	255	16	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	255	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	255	18	fitted	fit	VERB
arjefm-1155	255	19	values	value	NOUN
arjefm-1155	255	20	vs.	vs.	ADP
arjefm-1155	255	21	residuals	residual	NOUN
arjefm-1155	255	22	plot	plot	NOUN
arjefm-1155	255	23	reveals	reveal	VERB
arjefm-1155	255	24	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	255	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	255	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	255	27	random	random	ADJ
arjefm-1155	255	28	scatter	scatter	NOUN
arjefm-1155	255	29	around	around	ADP
arjefm-1155	255	30	zero	zero	NUM
arjefm-1155	255	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	256	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1155	256	2	confirms	confirm	VERB
arjefm-1155	256	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	256	4	absence	absence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	256	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	256	6	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
arjefm-1155	256	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	257	1	overall	overall	ADV
arjefm-1155	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	257	3	these	these	DET
arjefm-1155	257	4	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1155	257	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
arjefm-1155	257	6	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	257	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	257	8	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	257	9	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	257	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
arjefm-1155	257	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	257	12	robust	robust	ADJ
arjefm-1155	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	257	14	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	257	15	only	only	ADJ
arjefm-1155	257	16	minor	minor	ADJ
arjefm-1155	257	17	deviations	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	257	18	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	257	19	ideal	ideal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	257	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
arjefm-1155	257	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	258	1	along	along	ADP
arjefm-1155	258	2	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1155	258	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	258	4	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	258	5	plot	plot	NOUN
arjefm-1155	258	6	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1155	258	7	fig	fig	NOUN
arjefm-1155	258	8	1,the	1,the	PRON
arjefm-1155	258	9	line	line	NOUN
arjefm-1155	258	10	plots	plot	NOUN
arjefm-1155	258	11	all	all	PRON
arjefm-1155	258	12	confirm	confirm	VERB
arjefm-1155	258	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	258	14	robustness	robustness	NOUN
arjefm-1155	258	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	258	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	258	17	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1155	258	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	259	1	5.0	5.0	NUM
arjefm-1155	259	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
arjefm-1155	259	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	259	4	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	259	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	259	6	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	259	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
arjefm-1155	259	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	259	9	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	259	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	259	11	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	259	12	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	259	13	instruments	instrument	NOUN
arjefm-1155	259	14	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	259	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	259	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	259	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	259	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	259	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	260	1	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1155	260	2	specific	specific	ADJ
arjefm-1155	260	3	aims	aim	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	4	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	260	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	260	6	establish	establish	VERB
arjefm-1155	260	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	260	8	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	260	10	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	260	11	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	260	13	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	260	14	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	260	16	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	260	17	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	18	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	260	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	20	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	21	for1981	for1981	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	22	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	260	23	2024.unemployment	2024.unemployment	NUM
arjefm-1155	260	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	260	25	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	26	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	260	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	28	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	29	rates	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	30	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	260	31	introduced	introduce	VERB
arjefm-1155	260	32	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	260	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	260	34	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	35	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1155	260	36	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	37	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	38	.the	.the	PRON
arjefm-1155	260	39	data	data	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	40	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	260	41	set	set	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	42	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	260	43	analyzed	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1155	260	44	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1155	260	45	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	46	matrix	matrix	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	47	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	260	48	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	260	49	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	50	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	260	51	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	261	1	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1155	261	2	show	show	VERB
arjefm-1155	261	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	261	4	none	none	NOUN
arjefm-1155	261	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	261	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	261	7	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
arjefm-1155	261	8	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	261	9	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	261	10	statistically	statistically	ADV
arjefm-1155	261	11	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-1155	261	12	individually	individually	ADV
arjefm-1155	261	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	262	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	262	2	effects	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	262	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	262	4	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	262	5	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	262	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	262	7	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	262	8	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	262	9	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	262	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	262	11	incidence	incidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	262	12	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	262	13	found	find	VERB
arjefm-1155	262	14	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	262	15	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	262	16	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	262	17	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1155	262	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	262	19	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-1155	262	20	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1155	262	21	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1155	262	22	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	262	23	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	262	24	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	262	25	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1155	262	26	adverse	adverse	ADJ
arjefm-1155	262	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	262	28	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-1155	262	29	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	262	30	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	262	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	262	32	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	262	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	263	1	further	far	ADV
arjefm-1155	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	263	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	263	4	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	263	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	263	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	263	7	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	263	8	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	263	9	found	find	VERB
arjefm-1155	263	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	263	11	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	263	12	all	all	PRON
arjefm-1155	263	13	moving	move	VERB
arjefm-1155	263	14	together	together	ADV
arjefm-1155	263	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	263	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	263	17	same	same	ADJ
arjefm-1155	263	18	direction	direction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	263	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	264	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	264	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	264	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
arjefm-1155	264	4	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	264	5	follows	follow	VERB
arjefm-1155	264	6	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	264	7	1.in	1.in	NUM
arjefm-1155	264	8	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-1155	264	9	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	264	10	better	better	VERB
arjefm-1155	264	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	264	12	general	general	ADJ
arjefm-1155	264	13	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
arjefm-1155	264	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	264	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	264	16	populace	populace	NOUN
arjefm-1155	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	264	18	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	264	19	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	264	20	should	should	AUX
arjefm-1155	264	21	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	264	22	wisely	wisely	ADV
arjefm-1155	264	23	allocated	allocate	VERB
arjefm-1155	264	24	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	264	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	264	26	construction	construction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	264	27	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	264	28	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-1155	264	29	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	264	30	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-1155	264	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	264	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	264	33	namely	namely	ADV
arjefm-1155	264	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	264	35	schools	school	NOUN
arjefm-1155	264	36	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	264	37	railroads	railroad	NOUN
arjefm-1155	264	38	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	264	39	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
arjefm-1155	264	40	facilities	facility	NOUN
arjefm-1155	264	41	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	264	42	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-1155	264	43	commercial	commercial	ADJ
arjefm-1155	264	44	establishments	establishment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	264	45	throughout	throughout	ADP
arjefm-1155	264	46	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	264	47	states	state	NOUN
arjefm-1155	264	48	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	264	49	help	help	VERB
arjefm-1155	264	50	minimize	minimize	VERB
arjefm-1155	264	51	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	264	52	disparity	disparity	NOUN
arjefm-1155	264	53	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	264	54	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	264	55	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	264	56	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	264	57	nation	nation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	264	58	's	's	PART
arjefm-1155	264	59	wealthiest	wealthy	ADJ
arjefm-1155	264	60	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	264	61	least	least	ADV
arjefm-1155	264	62	fortunate	fortunate	ADJ
arjefm-1155	264	63	citizens	citizen	NOUN
arjefm-1155	264	64	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	265	1	2	2	X
arjefm-1155	265	2	.	.	X
arjefm-1155	265	3	there	there	PRON
arjefm-1155	265	4	ought	ought	AUX
arjefm-1155	265	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	265	6	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	265	7	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	265	8	more	more	ADV
arjefm-1155	265	9	hoollistic	hoollistic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	265	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	265	11	sustained	sustained	ADJ
arjefm-1155	265	12	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	265	13	interventions	intervention	NOUN
arjefm-1155	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	265	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
arjefm-1155	265	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	265	17	addressing	address	VERB
arjefm-1155	265	18	structural	structural	ADJ
arjefm-1155	265	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
arjefm-1155	265	20	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	265	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	265	22	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	265	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	265	24	improving	improve	VERB
arjefm-1155	265	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	265	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1155	265	27	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	265	28	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	265	29	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	265	30	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	265	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	265	32	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-1155	265	33	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	265	34	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1155	265	35	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
arjefm-1155	265	36	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	266	1	3	3	X
arjefm-1155	266	2	.	.	NOUN
arjefm-1155	266	3	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1155	266	4	-oriented	-oriente	VERB
arjefm-1155	266	5	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
arjefm-1155	266	6	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-1155	266	7	ought	ought	AUX
arjefm-1155	266	8	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	266	9	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	266	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
arjefm-1155	266	11	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1155	266	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	266	13	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	266	14	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	266	15	would	would	AUX
arjefm-1155	266	16	create	create	VERB
arjefm-1155	266	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	266	18	required	required	ADJ
arjefm-1155	266	19	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	266	20	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	266	21	penury	penury	NOUN
arjefm-1155	266	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	266	23	inequity	inequity	NOUN
arjefm-1155	266	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	267	1	4	4	X
arjefm-1155	267	2	.	.	X
arjefm-1155	267	3	governments	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	267	4	should	should	AUX
arjefm-1155	267	5	increase	increase	VERB
arjefm-1155	267	6	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
arjefm-1155	267	7	provisions	provision	NOUN
arjefm-1155	267	8	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	267	9	allocations	allocation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	267	10	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	267	11	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1155	267	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	267	13	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	267	14	programmes	programme	NOUN
arjefm-1155	267	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	267	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
arjefm-1155	267	17	sound	sound	ADJ
arjefm-1155	267	18	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	267	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	267	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
arjefm-1155	267	21	project	project	NOUN
arjefm-1155	267	22	implantation	implantation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	267	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	268	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	268	2	addition	addition	NOUN
arjefm-1155	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	268	4	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1155	268	5	should	should	AUX
arjefm-1155	268	6	encourage	encourage	VERB
arjefm-1155	268	7	participation	participation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	268	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	268	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	268	10	budget	budget	NOUN
arjefm-1155	268	11	process	process	NOUN
arjefm-1155	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	269	1	5	5	X
arjefm-1155	269	2	.	.	X
arjefm-1155	269	3	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	269	4	should	should	AUX
arjefm-1155	269	5	review	review	VERB
arjefm-1155	269	6	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1155	269	7	policies	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	269	8	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	269	9	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1155	269	10	holidays	holiday	NOUN
arjefm-1155	269	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	269	12	external	external	ADJ
arjefm-1155	269	13	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
arjefm-1155	269	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	269	15	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
arjefm-1155	269	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	269	17	savings	saving	NOUN
arjefm-1155	269	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
arjefm-1155	269	19	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	269	20	tackle	tackle	VERB
arjefm-1155	269	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	269	22	nuisance	nuisance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	269	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	269	24	indigence	indigence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	269	25	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	269	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	269	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	270	1	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	270	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	270	3	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	271	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	271	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	271	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	271	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	271	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	271	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	271	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	271	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	271	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	271	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	271	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	271	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	271	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-1155	271	16	-june	-june	PROPN
arjefm-1155	271	17	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	271	18	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1155	271	19	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	271	20	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	271	21	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	271	22	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1155	271	23	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	271	24	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	271	25	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	271	26	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	271	27	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	271	28	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1155	271	29	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	271	30	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1155	271	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	271	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	271	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	272	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	272	2	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1155	272	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	272	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	272	5	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1155	272	6	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1155	272	7	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	272	8	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	272	9	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	272	10	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	272	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	272	12	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	272	14	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	272	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	272	16	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	272	17	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	272	18	arjefm	arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	272	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	272	20	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	272	21	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	272	22	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	273	1	16	16	NUM
arjefm-1155	274	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1155	274	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	274	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	274	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1155	274	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1155	274	6	6	6	NUM
arjefm-1155	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	275	1	finally	finally	ADV
arjefm-1155	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	275	3	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-1155	275	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	275	5	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-1155	275	6	interrelationship	interrelationship	NOUN
arjefm-1155	275	7	exists	exist	VERB
arjefm-1155	275	8	among	among	ADP
arjefm-1155	275	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	275	10	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-1155	275	11	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1155	275	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	275	13	this	this	DET
arjefm-1155	275	14	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	275	16	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	275	17	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	275	18	advised	advise	VERB
arjefm-1155	275	19	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	275	20	fine	fine	ADJ
arjefm-1155	275	21	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	275	22	tune	tune	NOUN
arjefm-1155	275	23	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1155	275	24	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	275	25	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	275	26	instruments	instrument	NOUN
arjefm-1155	275	27	to	to	PART
arjefm-1155	275	28	allow	allow	VERB
arjefm-1155	275	29	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	275	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	275	31	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	275	32	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	275	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	275	34	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	275	35	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	275	36	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1155	275	37	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	275	38	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	275	39	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	275	40	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	275	41	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1155	275	42	significantly	significantly	ADV
arjefm-1155	275	43	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	276	1	references	reference	NOUN
arjefm-1155	276	2	abianga	abianga	ADV
arjefm-1155	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	276	4	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	276	5	u.	u.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	276	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	276	7	2009	2009	NUM
arjefm-1155	276	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	277	1	mba728	mba728	PROPN
arjefm-1155	277	2	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	277	3	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1155	277	4	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	277	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	278	1	noun	noun	NOUN
arjefm-1155	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	279	1	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
arjefm-1155	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	279	3	t.	t.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	279	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	279	5	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	279	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	280	1	funding	fund	VERB
arjefm-1155	280	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	280	3	future	future	NOUN
arjefm-1155	280	4	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	280	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	280	6	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-1155	280	7	battle	battle	NOUN
arjefm-1155	280	8	against	against	ADP
arjefm-1155	280	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	280	10	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1155	280	11	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	280	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	281	1	elservier	elservier	NOUN
arjefm-1155	281	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	281	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	281	4	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	281	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	281	6	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	281	8	17	17	NUM
arjefm-1155	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	281	10	100137	100137	NUM
arjefm-1155	281	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	282	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jge.2025.100137	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jge.2025.100137	AUX
arjefm-1155	282	2	agbo	agbo	PROPN
arjefm-1155	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	282	4	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	282	5	i.	i.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	282	7	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	282	8	onuegbu	onuegbu	PROPN
arjefm-1155	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	282	10	c.	c.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	282	11	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	282	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	282	13	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1155	282	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	282	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	283	1	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	283	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	283	3	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1155	283	4	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	283	5	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	283	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
arjefm-1155	283	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	283	8	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	283	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	283	10	1994–2020	1994–2020	NUM
arjefm-1155	283	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	284	1	european	european	PROPN
arjefm-1155	284	2	review	review	PROPN
arjefm-1155	284	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	284	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
arjefm-1155	284	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	284	6	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	284	8	6(1	6(1	NUM
arjefm-1155	284	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	284	11	23–38	23–38	NUM
arjefm-1155	284	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	285	1	agbo	agbo	PROPN
arjefm-1155	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	285	3	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	285	4	i.	i.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	285	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	285	6	2024a	2024a	NUM
arjefm-1155	285	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	286	1	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-1155	286	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
arjefm-1155	286	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	286	4	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	286	5	generation	generation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	286	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	286	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	286	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	286	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	286	10	focus	focus	NOUN
arjefm-1155	286	11	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	286	12	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1155	286	13	state	state	PROPN
arjefm-1155	286	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	287	1	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	287	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	287	3	innovations	innovation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	287	5	76	76	NUM
arjefm-1155	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	287	7	1709–1726	1709–1726	NUM
arjefm-1155	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	287	9	available	available	ADJ
arjefm-1155	287	10	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	287	11	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	287	12	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387173978_tax_reforms_and_revenue_genera	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387173978_tax_reforms_and_revenue_genera	PROPN
arjefm-1155	287	13	tion_in_nigeria_a_focus_on_enugu_state#fulltextfilecontent	tion_in_nigeria_a_focus_on_enugu_state#fulltextfilecontent	PROPN
arjefm-1155	287	14	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
arjefm-1155	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	287	16	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	287	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	287	18	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	287	19	awan	awan	PROPN
arjefm-1155	287	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	287	21	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1155	287	22	g.	g.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	287	23	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	287	24	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1155	287	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	287	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	288	1	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	288	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	288	3	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	288	4	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	288	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	288	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	288	7	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
arjefm-1155	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	289	1	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-1155	289	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	289	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	289	4	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	289	6	12(6	12(6	NUM
arjefm-1155	289	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	289	9	260–278	260–278	NUM
arjefm-1155	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	289	11	akpan	akpan	PROPN
arjefm-1155	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	289	13	r.	r.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	289	14	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	289	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	289	16	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	289	17	orok	orok	PROPN
arjefm-1155	289	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	289	19	b.	b.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	289	20	k.	k.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	289	21	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	289	22	2015	2015	NUM
arjefm-1155	289	23	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	289	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	290	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	290	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	290	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	290	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	290	5	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1155	290	6	information	information	NOUN
arjefm-1155	290	7	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-1155	290	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	291	1	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-1155	291	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	291	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	291	4	green	green	PROPN
arjefm-1155	291	5	computing	computing	NOUN
arjefm-1155	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	291	7	1(1	1(1	NUM
arjefm-1155	291	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	291	10	16–27	16–27	NUM
arjefm-1155	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	292	1	aladelusi	aladelusi	PROPN
arjefm-1155	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	292	3	k.	k.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	292	4	b.	b.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	292	6	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	292	7	isiaka	isiaka	PROPN
arjefm-1155	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	292	9	n.	n.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	292	10	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	292	11	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	292	12	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1155	292	13	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	292	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	293	1	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	293	2	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	293	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	293	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	293	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	293	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	293	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	293	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	293	9	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-1155	293	10	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-1155	293	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	294	1	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-1155	294	2	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	294	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	294	4	women	woman	NOUN
arjefm-1155	294	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	294	6	technical	technical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	294	7	education	education	NOUN
arjefm-1155	294	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	294	9	employment	employment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	294	11	2(2	2(2	NUM
arjefm-1155	294	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	294	14	44–52	44–52	NUM
arjefm-1155	294	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	295	1	apere	apere	ADV
arjefm-1155	296	1	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	296	2	t.	t.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	296	3	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	296	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	296	5	2017	2017	NUM
arjefm-1155	296	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	296	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	297	1	crude	crude	ADJ
arjefm-1155	297	2	oil	oil	NOUN
arjefm-1155	297	3	price	price	NOUN
arjefm-1155	297	4	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	297	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	297	6	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	297	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	297	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	297	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	298	1	advances	advance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	298	2	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	298	3	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1155	298	4	sciences	sciences	PROPN
arjefm-1155	298	5	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1155	298	6	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	298	8	4(3	4(3	NUM
arjefm-1155	298	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	298	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	299	1	arora	arora	PROPN
arjefm-1155	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	299	3	s.	s.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	299	5	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	299	6	romijn	romijn	PROPN
arjefm-1155	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	299	8	h.	h.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	299	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	299	10	2012	2012	NUM
arjefm-1155	299	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	299	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	300	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	300	2	empty	empty	ADJ
arjefm-1155	300	3	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
arjefm-1155	300	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	300	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	300	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	300	7	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1155	300	8	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1155	300	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	300	10	base	base	NOUN
arjefm-1155	300	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	300	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	300	13	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
arjefm-1155	300	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	301	1	organisation	organisation	PROPN
arjefm-1155	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	301	3	19(4	19(4	PROPN
arjefm-1155	301	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	301	6	481–505	481–505	NUM
arjefm-1155	301	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	302	1	birowo	birowo	PROPN
arjefm-1155	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	302	3	t.	t.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	302	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	302	5	2011	2011	NUM
arjefm-1155	302	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	303	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	303	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1155	303	3	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	303	4	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	303	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	303	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	303	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	303	8	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	303	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	303	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
arjefm-1155	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	304	1	graduate	graduate	PROPN
arjefm-1155	304	2	school	school	PROPN
arjefm-1155	304	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	304	4	asia	asia	PROPN
arjefm-1155	304	5	pacific	pacific	PROPN
arjefm-1155	304	6	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	304	8	ritsumeikan	ritsumeikan	PROPN
arjefm-1155	304	9	asia	asia	PROPN
arjefm-1155	304	10	pacific	pacific	PROPN
arjefm-1155	304	11	university	university	PROPN
arjefm-1155	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	304	13	japan	japan	PROPN
arjefm-1155	304	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	305	1	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	305	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	305	3	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	305	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jge.2025.100137	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jge.2025.100137	PROPN
arjefm-1155	305	5	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387173978_tax_reforms_and_revenue_generation_in_nigeria_a_focus_on_enugu_state#fulltextfilecontent	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387173978_tax_reforms_and_revenue_generation_in_nigeria_a_focus_on_enugu_state#fulltextfilecontent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	305	6	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387173978_tax_reforms_and_revenue_generation_in_nigeria_a_focus_on_enugu_state#fulltextfilecontent	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387173978_tax_reforms_and_revenue_generation_in_nigeria_a_focus_on_enugu_state#fulltextfilecontent	ADJ
arjefm-1155	305	7	american	american	ADJ
arjefm-1155	305	8	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	305	9	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	305	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	305	11	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	305	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	305	13	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	305	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	305	15	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	305	16	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	305	17	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	305	18	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	305	19	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	305	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	305	21	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-1155	305	22	-june	-june	PROPN
arjefm-1155	305	23	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	305	24	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1155	305	25	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	305	26	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	305	27	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	305	28	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1155	305	29	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	305	30	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	305	31	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	305	32	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	305	33	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	305	34	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1155	305	35	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	305	36	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1155	305	37	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	305	38	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	305	39	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	305	40	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	305	41	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1155	305	42	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	305	43	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	305	44	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1155	305	45	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1155	305	46	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	305	47	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	305	48	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	305	49	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	305	50	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	305	51	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	305	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	305	53	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	305	54	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	305	55	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	305	56	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	305	57	arjefm	arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	305	58	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	305	59	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	305	60	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	305	61	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	305	62	17	17	NUM
arjefm-1155	306	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1155	306	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	306	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	306	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1155	306	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1155	306	6	bloj	bloj	NOUN
arjefm-1155	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	306	8	p.	p.	NOUN
arjefm-1155	306	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	306	10	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-1155	306	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	306	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	307	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	307	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	307	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	307	4	africa	africa	PROPN
arjefm-1155	307	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	308	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
arjefm-1155	308	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	308	3	centre	centre	NOUN
arjefm-1155	308	4	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	308	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	308	6	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1155	308	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	308	8	african	african	ADJ
arjefm-1155	308	9	economies	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	308	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	309	1	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-1155	309	2	bank	bank	PROPN
arjefm-1155	309	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	309	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	309	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	310	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	310	2	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1155	310	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	311	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	311	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
arjefm-1155	311	3	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	312	1	https://www.cbn.gov	https://www.cbn.gov	ADJ
arjefm-1155	312	2	covarrubias	covarrubias	PROPN
arjefm-1155	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	312	4	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1155	312	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	312	6	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1155	312	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	312	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	313	1	gender	gender	NOUN
arjefm-1155	313	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	313	3	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
arjefm-1155	313	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	313	5	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1155	313	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	313	7	individual	individual	ADJ
arjefm-1155	313	8	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1155	313	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	313	10	mexico	mexico	PROPN
arjefm-1155	313	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	314	1	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1155	314	2	studies	studies	PROPN
arjefm-1155	314	3	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1155	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	314	5	10(1	10(1	NUM
arjefm-1155	314	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	314	8	2218577	2218577	NUM
arjefm-1155	314	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	315	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2023.2218577	https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2023.2218577	PROPN
arjefm-1155	315	2	creedy	creedy	PROPN
arjefm-1155	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	315	4	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	315	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	315	6	1984	1984	NUM
arjefm-1155	315	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	316	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
arjefm-1155	316	2	four	four	NUM
arjefm-1155	316	3	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	316	4	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	316	5	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	316	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	317	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	317	2	butterworths	butterworth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	317	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
arjefm-1155	317	4	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	317	5	texts	text	NOUN
arjefm-1155	317	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	317	7	pp	pp	ADJ
arjefm-1155	317	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	317	9	84	84	NUM
arjefm-1155	317	10	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	317	11	116	116	NUM
arjefm-1155	317	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	317	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	318	1	ejemezu	ejemezu	NOUN
arjefm-1155	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	318	3	c.	c.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	318	5	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	318	6	ajala	ajala	PROPN
arjefm-1155	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	318	8	r.	r.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	318	9	b.	b.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	318	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	318	11	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1155	318	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	318	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	319	1	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	319	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	319	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	319	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	319	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	319	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	319	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	319	9	1986	1986	NUM
arjefm-1155	319	10	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	319	11	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1155	319	12	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	319	13	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	319	14	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
arjefm-1155	319	15	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-1155	319	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	320	1	african	african	ADJ
arjefm-1155	320	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	320	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	320	4	stability	stability	NOUN
arjefm-1155	320	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	320	6	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1155	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	320	8	15(1&2	15(1&2	NUM
arjefm-1155	320	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	320	11	25	25	NUM
arjefm-1155	320	12	–	–	SYM
arjefm-1155	320	13	56	56	NUM
arjefm-1155	320	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	320	15	ekpo	ekpo	NOUN
arjefm-1155	320	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	320	17	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	320	18	h.	h.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	320	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	320	20	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	320	21	udoh	udoh	PROPN
arjefm-1155	320	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	320	23	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	320	24	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	320	25	2013	2013	NUM
arjefm-1155	320	26	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	320	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	321	1	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	321	2	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	321	4	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	321	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	321	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	321	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	321	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	321	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	321	11	failed	failed	ADJ
arjefm-1155	321	12	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-1155	321	13	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	321	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	321	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	322	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	322	2	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	322	3	economic	economic	PROPN
arjefm-1155	322	4	association	association	PROPN
arjefm-1155	322	5	conference	conference	NOUN
arjefm-1155	322	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	322	7	pp	pp	ADJ
arjefm-1155	322	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	322	9	4–6	4–6	X
arjefm-1155	322	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	322	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	323	1	erin	erin	PROPN
arjefm-1155	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	323	3	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	323	5	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	323	6	aribaba	aribaba	PROPN
arjefm-1155	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	323	8	f.	f.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	323	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	323	10	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1155	323	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	323	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	324	1	risk	risk	NOUN
arjefm-1155	324	2	governance	governance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	324	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	324	4	firm	firm	ADJ
arjefm-1155	324	5	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1155	324	6	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	324	7	exploring	explore	VERB
arjefm-1155	324	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	324	9	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	324	10	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1155	324	11	method	method	NOUN
arjefm-1155	324	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	325	1	afro	afro	NOUN
arjefm-1155	325	2	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	325	3	asian	asian	ADJ
arjefm-1155	325	4	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	325	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	325	6	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	325	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	325	8	accounting	accounting	NOUN
arjefm-1155	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	325	10	11(1	11(1	NUM
arjefm-1155	325	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	325	13	105–130	105–130	NUM
arjefm-1155	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	326	1	erin	erin	PROPN
arjefm-1155	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	326	3	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	326	4	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	326	6	kolawole	kolawole	PROPN
arjefm-1155	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	326	8	d.	d.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	326	9	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	326	11	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	326	12	noah	noah	PROPN
arjefm-1155	326	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	326	14	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	326	15	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1155	326	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	326	17	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1155	326	18	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	326	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	327	1	risk	risk	NOUN
arjefm-1155	327	2	governance	governance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	327	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	327	4	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
arjefm-1155	327	5	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	327	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	327	7	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	327	8	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1155	327	9	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-1155	327	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	328	1	future	future	ADJ
arjefm-1155	328	2	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1155	328	3	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	328	5	6(1	6(1	NUM
arjefm-1155	328	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	328	8	1–15	1–15	NUM
arjefm-1155	328	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	329	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093020-00021-0	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093020-00021-0	ADJ
arjefm-1155	329	2	fatoba	fatoba	PROPN
arjefm-1155	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	329	4	i.	i.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	329	6	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	329	7	otonne	otonne	PROPN
arjefm-1155	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	329	9	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1155	329	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	329	11	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1155	329	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	329	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	330	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	330	2	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	330	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	330	4	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	330	5	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	330	6	shocks	shock	NOUN
arjefm-1155	330	7	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	330	8	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	330	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
arjefm-1155	330	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	330	11	household	household	NOUN
arjefm-1155	330	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	330	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	330	14	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	330	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	330	16	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	330	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	330	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	331	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	331	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	331	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	331	4	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	331	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	331	6	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1155	331	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	331	8	12(4	12(4	NUM
arjefm-1155	331	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	331	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	331	11	58–74	58–74	NUM
arjefm-1155	331	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	332	1	ikechukwu	ikechukwu	NOUN
arjefm-1155	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	332	3	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	332	4	f.	f.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	332	6	christopher	christopher	PROPN
arjefm-1155	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	332	8	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	332	9	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	332	11	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
arjefm-1155	332	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	332	13	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	332	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	332	15	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	332	16	osaremen	osaremen	PROPN
arjefm-1155	332	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	332	18	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	332	19	i.	i.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	332	20	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	332	21	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1155	332	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	332	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	333	1	direct	direct	ADJ
arjefm-1155	333	2	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	333	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	333	4	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1155	333	5	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
arjefm-1155	333	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	333	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	334	1	gatr	gatr	ADJ
arjefm-1155	334	2	global	global	ADJ
arjefm-1155	334	3	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	334	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	334	5	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1155	334	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	334	7	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1155	334	8	science	science	NOUN
arjefm-1155	334	9	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1155	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	334	11	9(2	9(2	NUM
arjefm-1155	334	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	334	14	182–196	182–196	NUM
arjefm-1155	334	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	334	16	https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbsr.2021.9.2(7	https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbsr.2021.9.2(7	PROPN
arjefm-1155	334	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	334	18	jobarteh	jobarteh	NOUN
arjefm-1155	334	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	334	20	m.	m.	NOUN
arjefm-1155	334	21	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	334	22	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1155	334	23	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	334	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	335	1	sub	sub	ADJ
arjefm-1155	335	2	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1155	335	3	saharan	saharan	ADJ
arjefm-1155	335	4	africa	africa	PROPN
arjefm-1155	335	5	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	335	6	current	current	ADJ
arjefm-1155	335	7	path	path	NOUN
arjefm-1155	335	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	336	1	afi	afi	PROPN
arjefm-1155	336	2	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1155	336	3	geographic	geographic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	336	4	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	336	5	futures	future	NOUN
arjefm-1155	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	337	1	https://www.afiglobal.org/publications/sub-saharan-africa-current-path	https://www.afiglobal.org/publications/sub-saharan-africa-current-path	PRON
arjefm-1155	337	2	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	337	3	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	337	4	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	338	1	https://www.cbn.gov/	https://www.cbn.gov/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	338	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2023.2218577	https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2023.2218577	PROPN
arjefm-1155	338	3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00021-0	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00021-0	NUM
arjefm-1155	338	4	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00021-0	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00021-0	NUM
arjefm-1155	338	5	https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbsr.2021.9.2(7	https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbsr.2021.9.2(7	PROPN
arjefm-1155	338	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	338	7	https://www.afi-global.org/publications/sub-saharan-africa-current-path	https://www.afi-global.org/publications/sub-saharan-africa-current-path	ADP
arjefm-1155	338	8	https://www.afi-global.org/publications/sub-saharan-africa-current-path	https://www.afi-global.org/publications/sub-saharan-africa-current-path	PROPN
arjefm-1155	338	9	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	338	10	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	338	11	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	338	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	338	13	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	338	15	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	338	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	338	17	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	338	18	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	338	19	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	338	20	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	338	21	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	338	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	338	23	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-1155	338	24	-june	-june	PROPN
arjefm-1155	338	25	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	338	26	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1155	338	27	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	338	28	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	338	29	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	338	30	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1155	338	31	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	338	32	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	338	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	338	34	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	338	35	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	338	36	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1155	338	37	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	338	38	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1155	338	39	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	338	40	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	338	41	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	339	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	339	2	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1155	339	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	339	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	339	5	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1155	339	6	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1155	339	7	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	339	8	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	339	9	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	339	10	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	339	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	339	12	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	339	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	339	14	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	339	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	339	16	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	339	17	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	339	18	arjefm	arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	339	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	339	20	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	339	21	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	339	22	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	340	1	18	18	NUM
arjefm-1155	341	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1155	341	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1155	341	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	341	4	g	g	PROPN
arjefm-1155	341	5	e	e	PROPN
arjefm-1155	341	6	keynes	keynes	PROPN
arjefm-1155	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	341	8	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	341	9	m.	m.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	341	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	341	11	1936	1936	NUM
arjefm-1155	341	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	341	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	342	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	342	2	general	general	ADJ
arjefm-1155	342	3	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1155	342	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	342	5	employment	employment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	342	7	interest	interest	NOUN
arjefm-1155	342	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	342	9	money	money	NOUN
arjefm-1155	342	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	343	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
arjefm-1155	343	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	344	1	kuhe	kuhe	PROPN
arjefm-1155	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	344	3	d.	d.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	344	4	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	344	6	chiawa	chiawa	PROPN
arjefm-1155	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	344	8	m.	m.	NOUN
arjefm-1155	344	9	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	344	11	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	344	12	aboiyar	aboiyar	PROPN
arjefm-1155	344	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	344	14	t.	t.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	344	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	344	16	2016	2016	NUM
arjefm-1155	344	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	344	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	345	1	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	345	2	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1155	345	3	series	series	PROPN
arjefm-1155	345	4	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1155	345	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	345	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	345	7	incidence	incidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	345	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	345	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	345	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	346	1	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	346	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	346	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
arjefm-1155	346	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	346	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
arjefm-1155	346	6	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1155	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	346	8	3(2	3(2	NUM
arjefm-1155	346	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	346	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	346	11	261–283	261–283	NUM
arjefm-1155	346	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	347	1	kwode	kwode	PROPN
arjefm-1155	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	347	3	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	347	4	i.	i.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	347	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	347	6	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1155	347	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	347	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	348	1	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	348	2	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	348	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	348	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	348	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	348	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	348	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	348	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	348	9	trend	trend	NOUN
arjefm-1155	348	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	348	11	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	348	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	348	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	349	1	world	world	PROPN
arjefm-1155	349	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	349	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	349	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
arjefm-1155	349	5	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1155	349	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	349	7	reviews	review	NOUN
arjefm-1155	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	349	9	24(2	24(2	NUM
arjefm-1155	349	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	349	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	349	12	2136–2148	2136–2148	NUM
arjefm-1155	349	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	350	1	markina	markina	PROPN
arjefm-1155	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	350	3	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	350	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	350	5	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1155	350	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	350	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	351	1	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	351	3	inequality	inequality	NOUN
arjefm-1155	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	351	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	351	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	351	7	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	351	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	351	9	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	351	10	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
arjefm-1155	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	352	1	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-1155	352	2	european	european	ADJ
arjefm-1155	352	3	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	352	4	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	352	6	9(56	9(56	NUM
arjefm-1155	352	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	352	9	1–18	1–18	NUM
arjefm-1155	352	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	353	1	https://doi.org/10.2478/ceej-2022-0001	https://doi.org/10.2478/ceej-2022-0001	PROPN
arjefm-1155	353	2	maku	maku	PROPN
arjefm-1155	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	353	4	o.	o.	NOUN
arjefm-1155	353	5	m.	m.	NOUN
arjefm-1155	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	353	7	tella	tella	PROPN
arjefm-1155	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	353	9	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1155	353	10	t.	t.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	353	12	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	353	13	fagbohun	fagbohun	PROPN
arjefm-1155	353	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	353	15	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	353	16	c.	c.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	353	17	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	353	18	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1155	353	19	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	353	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	354	1	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
arjefm-1155	354	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	354	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	354	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	354	5	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	354	6	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
arjefm-1155	354	7	vs.	vs.	ADP
arjefm-1155	354	8	monetary	monetary	ADJ
arjefm-1155	354	9	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1155	354	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	354	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	354	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	355	1	studia	studia	PROPN
arjefm-1155	355	2	universitatis	universitatis	PROPN
arjefm-1155	355	3	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	355	4	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-1155	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	355	6	30(1	30(1	NUM
arjefm-1155	355	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	355	9	103–120	103–120	NUM
arjefm-1155	355	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	356	1	megbowon	megbowon	VERB
arjefm-1155	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	356	3	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	356	5	aderoju	aderoju	PROPN
arjefm-1155	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	356	7	s.	s.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	356	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	356	9	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	356	10	sanusi	sanusi	PROPN
arjefm-1155	356	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	356	12	g.	g.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	356	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	356	14	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1155	356	15	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	356	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	357	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
arjefm-1155	357	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	357	3	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	357	4	federalism	federalism	NOUN
arjefm-1155	357	5	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	357	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	357	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	357	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	357	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	357	10	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	357	11	an	an	DET
arjefm-1155	357	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	357	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	357	14	federal	federal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	357	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	357	16	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-1155	357	17	governments	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	357	18	’	’	PART
arjefm-1155	357	19	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	357	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	358	1	cbn	cbn	PROPN
arjefm-1155	358	2	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	358	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	358	4	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1155	358	5	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1155	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	358	7	39(4	39(4	NOUN
arjefm-1155	358	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	358	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	358	10	45–71	45–71	PROPN
arjefm-1155	358	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	359	1	moreno	moreno	PROPN
arjefm-1155	359	2	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	359	3	dodson	dodson	PROPN
arjefm-1155	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	359	5	b.	b.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	359	7	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	359	8	wodon	wodon	PROPN
arjefm-1155	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	359	10	q.	q.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	359	11	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	359	12	2008	2008	NUM
arjefm-1155	359	13	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	359	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	360	1	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	360	2	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	360	3	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	360	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	360	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	360	6	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	360	7	an	an	DET
arjefm-1155	360	8	overview	overview	NOUN
arjefm-1155	360	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	361	1	mpra	mpra	PROPN
arjefm-1155	361	2	/	/	SYM
arjefm-1155	361	3	world	world	PROPN
arjefm-1155	361	4	bank	bank	NOUN
arjefm-1155	361	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	362	1	https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/11078/1/mpra_paper_11078.pdf	https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/11078/1/mpra_paper_11078.pdf	PROPN
arjefm-1155	362	2	musgrave	musgrave	PROPN
arjefm-1155	362	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	362	4	r.	r.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	362	5	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	362	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	362	7	1986	1986	NUM
arjefm-1155	362	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	362	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	363	1	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	363	2	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	363	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	363	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	363	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	363	6	society	society	NOUN
arjefm-1155	363	7	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	363	8	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	363	9	i	i	PRON
arjefm-1155	363	10	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	363	11	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1155	363	12	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-1155	363	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	363	14	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	363	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	363	16	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	363	17	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	363	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	364	1	new	new	PROPN
arjefm-1155	364	2	york	york	PROPN
arjefm-1155	364	3	university	university	PROPN
arjefm-1155	364	4	press	press	NOUN
arjefm-1155	364	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	365	1	national	national	PROPN
arjefm-1155	365	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
arjefm-1155	365	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	365	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	365	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	365	6	nbs	nbs	PROPN
arjefm-1155	365	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	365	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	366	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	366	2	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1155	366	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	366	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	367	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	367	2	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	367	3	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	368	1	https://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/	https://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/	ADJ
arjefm-1155	368	2	nimvyap	nimvyap	NOUN
arjefm-1155	368	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	368	4	n.	n.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	368	6	daniel	daniel	PROPN
arjefm-1155	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	368	8	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	368	9	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	368	11	ndam	ndam	NOUN
arjefm-1155	368	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	368	13	t.	t.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	368	14	b.	b.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	368	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	368	16	madaki	madaki	PROPN
arjefm-1155	368	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	368	18	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1155	368	19	i.	i.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	368	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	368	21	diemsan	diemsan	PROPN
arjefm-1155	368	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	368	23	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1155	368	24	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1155	368	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	368	26	dawel	dawel	PROPN
arjefm-1155	368	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	368	28	m.	m.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	368	29	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	368	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	368	31	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	368	32	salami	salami	PROPN
arjefm-1155	368	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	368	34	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	368	35	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	368	36	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	368	37	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1155	368	38	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	368	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	369	1	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	369	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	369	3	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	369	4	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	369	5	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	369	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	369	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	369	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	369	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	369	10	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	369	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	369	12	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	369	13	highly	highly	ADV
arjefm-1155	369	14	indebted	indebted	ADJ
arjefm-1155	369	15	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-1155	369	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	370	1	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-1155	370	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	370	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	370	4	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1155	370	5	science	science	NOUN
arjefm-1155	370	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	370	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	370	8	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1155	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	370	10	8(6	8(6	NUM
arjefm-1155	370	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	370	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	370	13	316–1331	316–1331	NUM
arjefm-1155	370	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	371	1	https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2023.v08i06.009	https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2023.v08i06.009	PROPN
arjefm-1155	371	2	nkamnebe	nkamnebe	PROPN
arjefm-1155	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	371	4	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	371	5	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	371	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	371	7	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1155	371	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	371	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	372	1	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	372	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	372	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	372	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	372	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	372	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	372	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	372	8	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	372	9	2000–2022	2000–2022	NUM
arjefm-1155	372	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	372	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	373	1	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-1155	373	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	373	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	373	4	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1155	373	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	373	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
arjefm-1155	373	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	373	8	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	373	9	ijrsi	ijrsi	NOUN
arjefm-1155	373	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	373	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	373	12	10(7	10(7	NUM
arjefm-1155	373	13	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	373	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	373	15	168–177	168–177	NUM
arjefm-1155	373	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	374	1	https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi	https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi	PROPN
arjefm-1155	374	2	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	374	3	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	374	4	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	375	1	https://doi.org/10.2478/ceej-2022-0001	https://doi.org/10.2478/ceej-2022-0001	NOUN
arjefm-1155	375	2	https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/11078/1/mpra_paper_11078.pdf	https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/11078/1/mpra_paper_11078.pdf	NOUN
arjefm-1155	375	3	https://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/	https://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	375	4	https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2023.v08i06.009	https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2023.v08i06.009	PROPN
arjefm-1155	375	5	https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi	https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi	PROPN
arjefm-1155	375	6	american	american	ADJ
arjefm-1155	375	7	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	375	8	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	375	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	375	10	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	375	12	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	375	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	375	14	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	375	15	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	375	16	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	375	17	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	375	18	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	375	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	375	20	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-1155	375	21	-june	-june	PROPN
arjefm-1155	375	22	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	375	23	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1155	375	24	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	375	25	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	375	26	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	375	27	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1155	375	28	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	375	29	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	375	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	375	31	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	375	32	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	375	33	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1155	375	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	375	35	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1155	375	36	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	375	37	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	375	38	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	376	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	376	2	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1155	376	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	376	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	376	5	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1155	376	6	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1155	376	7	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	376	8	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	376	9	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	376	10	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	376	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	376	12	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	376	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	376	14	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	376	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	376	16	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	376	17	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	376	18	arjefm	arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	376	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	376	20	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	376	21	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	376	22	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	377	1	19	19	NUM
arjefm-1155	378	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1155	378	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1155	378	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	378	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1155	378	5	e	e	X
arjefm-1155	378	6	obi	obi	PROPN
arjefm-1155	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	378	8	k.	k.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	378	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	378	10	2007	2007	NUM
arjefm-1155	378	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	378	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	379	1	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
arjefm-1155	379	2	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	379	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	379	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	379	5	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	379	6	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	379	7	some	some	DET
arjefm-1155	379	8	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	379	9	options	option	NOUN
arjefm-1155	379	10	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	379	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	379	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	380	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
arjefm-1155	380	2	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
arjefm-1155	380	3	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	381	1	odior	odior	PROPN
arjefm-1155	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	381	3	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	381	4	s.	s.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	381	5	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	381	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	381	7	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-1155	381	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	381	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	382	1	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	382	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	382	3	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	382	4	education	education	NOUN
arjefm-1155	382	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	382	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	382	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	382	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	382	9	implications	implication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	382	10	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	382	11	achieving	achieve	VERB
arjefm-1155	382	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	382	13	mdgs	mdgs	NOUN
arjefm-1155	382	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	382	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	382	16	—	—	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	382	17	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	382	18	computable	computable	ADJ
arjefm-1155	382	19	general	general	ADJ
arjefm-1155	382	20	equilibrium	equilibrium	PROPN
arjefm-1155	382	21	micro	micro	PROPN
arjefm-1155	382	22	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-1155	382	23	simulation	simulation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	382	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	382	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	383	1	asian	asian	ADJ
arjefm-1155	383	2	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	383	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	383	4	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1155	383	5	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1155	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	383	7	4(2	4(2	NUM
arjefm-1155	383	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	383	10	150–172	150–172	NUM
arjefm-1155	383	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	384	1	olasehinde	olasehinde	PROPN
arjefm-1155	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	384	3	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	384	4	d.	d.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	384	6	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	384	7	adekoya	adekoya	PROPN
arjefm-1155	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	384	9	r.	r.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	384	10	b.	b.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	384	11	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	384	12	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-1155	384	13	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	384	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	385	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arjefm-1155	385	2	financing	financing	NOUN
arjefm-1155	385	3	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	385	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	385	5	panacea	panacea	NOUN
arjefm-1155	385	6	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1155	385	7	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	385	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	385	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	385	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	386	1	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	386	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	386	3	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1155	386	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	386	5	technological	technological	ADJ
arjefm-1155	386	6	education	education	NOUN
arjefm-1155	386	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	386	8	jobted	jobted	ADJ
arjefm-1155	386	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	386	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	386	11	8(1	8(1	NOUN
arjefm-1155	386	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	386	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	386	14	75–80	75–80	PROPN
arjefm-1155	386	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	387	1	oyedele	oyedele	PROPN
arjefm-1155	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	387	3	s.	s.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	387	4	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	387	6	emerah	emerah	PROPN
arjefm-1155	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	387	8	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1155	387	9	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	387	11	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	387	12	ogege	ogege	PROPN
arjefm-1155	387	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	387	14	s.	s.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	387	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	387	16	2013	2013	NUM
arjefm-1155	387	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	387	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	388	1	external	external	ADJ
arjefm-1155	388	2	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	388	4	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	388	5	servicing	servicing	NOUN
arjefm-1155	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	388	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	388	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	388	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	388	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	388	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	388	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	389	1	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	389	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	389	3	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	389	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	389	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1155	389	6	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1155	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	389	8	4(19	4(19	NUM
arjefm-1155	389	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	389	11	174–179	174–179	NUM
arjefm-1155	389	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	390	1	ozigbu	ozigbu	ADJ
arjefm-1155	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	390	3	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	390	4	c.	c.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	390	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	390	6	2018	2018	NUM
arjefm-1155	390	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	390	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	391	1	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	391	2	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	391	3	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1155	391	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	391	5	incidences	incidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	391	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	391	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	391	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	391	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	391	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	391	11	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	391	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	391	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	392	1	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-1155	392	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	392	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	392	4	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1155	392	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	392	6	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	392	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1155	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	392	9	6(3	6(3	NUM
arjefm-1155	392	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	392	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	392	12	12–26	12–26	NUM
arjefm-1155	392	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	393	1	perez	perez	PROPN
arjefm-1155	393	2	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	393	3	montiel	montiel	PROPN
arjefm-1155	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	393	5	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	393	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	393	7	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1155	393	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	393	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	394	1	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-1155	394	2	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	394	3	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1155	394	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	394	5	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
arjefm-1155	394	6	effects	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	394	7	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	394	8	an	an	DET
arjefm-1155	394	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	394	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	394	11	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1155	394	12	spain	spain	PROPN
arjefm-1155	394	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	395	1	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
arjefm-1155	395	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	396	1	https://ssrn.com/abstract=3634081	https://ssrn.com/abstract=3634081	ADJ
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arjefm-1155	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	396	4	c.	c.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	396	5	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	396	7	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	396	8	anyingang	anyingang	PROPN
arjefm-1155	396	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	396	10	r.	r.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	396	11	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	396	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	396	13	2010	2010	NUM
arjefm-1155	396	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	396	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	397	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1155	397	2	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	397	3	external	external	ADJ
arjefm-1155	397	4	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	397	5	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	397	6	policies	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	397	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	397	8	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	397	9	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	397	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	397	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	397	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	397	13	1970–2006	1970–2006	NUM
arjefm-1155	397	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	397	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	398	1	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-1155	398	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	398	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	398	4	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1155	398	5	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1155	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	398	7	1(1	1(1	NUM
arjefm-1155	398	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	398	10	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	398	11	–	–	SYM
arjefm-1155	398	12	18	18	NUM
arjefm-1155	398	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	399	1	usman	usman	PROPN
arjefm-1155	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	399	3	i.	i.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	399	4	c.	c.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	399	6	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	399	7	idoko	idoko	PROPN
arjefm-1155	399	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	399	9	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	399	10	s.	s.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	399	11	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	399	12	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1155	399	13	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	399	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	400	1	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1155	400	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	400	3	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	400	4	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1155	400	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	400	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	400	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1155	400	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	401	1	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-1155	401	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	401	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	401	4	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	401	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	401	6	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1155	401	7	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-1155	401	8	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	401	9	ijedp	ijedp	PROPN
arjefm-1155	401	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	401	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	401	12	4(1	4(1	NOUN
arjefm-1155	401	13	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	401	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	401	15	40–54	40–54	NUM
arjefm-1155	401	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	402	1	ventura	ventura	PROPN
arjefm-1155	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	402	3	l.	l.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	402	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	402	5	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1155	402	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	402	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	403	1	poorest	poor	ADJ
arjefm-1155	403	2	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1155	403	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	403	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	403	5	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-1155	403	6	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1155	403	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	404	1	global	global	ADJ
arjefm-1155	404	2	finance	finance	PROPN
arjefm-1155	404	3	magazine	magazine	NOUN
arjefm-1155	404	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	405	1	https://gfmag.com/data/economic-data/poorest-country-in-the-world/	https://gfmag.com/data/economic-data/poorest-country-in-the-world/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	405	2	wilhelm	wilhelm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	405	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	405	4	v.	v.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	405	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	405	6	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	405	7	fiestas	fiesta	NOUN
arjefm-1155	405	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	405	9	i.	i.	NOUN
arjefm-1155	405	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	405	11	2005	2005	NUM
arjefm-1155	405	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	405	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	406	1	exploring	explore	VERB
arjefm-1155	406	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	406	3	link	link	NOUN
arjefm-1155	406	4	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1155	406	5	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	406	6	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-1155	406	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	406	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	406	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1155	406	10	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	406	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
arjefm-1155	406	12	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	406	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	406	14	90s	90	NOUN
arjefm-1155	406	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	407	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1155	407	2	world	world	PROPN
arjefm-1155	407	3	bank	bank	PROPN
arjefm-1155	407	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	408	1	yaru	yaru	PROPN
arjefm-1155	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	408	3	m.	m.	NOUN
arjefm-1155	408	4	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	408	6	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	408	7	ohiaka	ohiaka	PROPN
arjefm-1155	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	408	9	u.	u.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	408	10	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1155	408	11	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	408	12	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1155	408	13	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	408	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	409	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
arjefm-1155	409	2	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	409	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	409	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	409	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1155	409	6	sub	sub	ADJ
arjefm-1155	409	7	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1155	409	8	saharan	saharan	ADJ
arjefm-1155	409	9	africa	africa	PROPN
arjefm-1155	409	10	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	409	11	an	an	DET
arjefm-1155	409	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	409	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1155	409	14	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1155	409	15	panel	panel	NOUN
arjefm-1155	409	16	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	409	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1155	409	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	410	1	african	african	ADJ
arjefm-1155	410	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	410	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	410	4	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1155	410	5	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1155	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	410	7	10(5	10(5	NUM
arjefm-1155	410	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	410	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	410	10	26–43	26–43	NUM
arjefm-1155	410	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	411	1	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	411	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	411	3	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	412	1	https://ssrn.com/abstract=3634081	https://ssrn.com/abstract=3634081	PROPN
arjefm-1155	412	2	https://gfmag.com/data/economic-data/poorest-country-in-the-world/	https://gfmag.com/data/economic-data/poorest-country-in-the-world/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	412	3	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	412	4	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	412	5	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	412	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	412	7	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	412	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	412	9	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	412	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	412	11	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	412	12	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1155	412	13	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1155	412	14	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	412	15	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1155	412	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	412	17	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-1155	412	18	-june	-june	PROPN
arjefm-1155	412	19	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1155	412	20	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1155	412	21	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	412	22	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1155	412	23	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1155	412	24	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1155	412	25	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1155	412	26	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1155	412	27	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	412	28	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	412	29	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1155	412	30	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1155	412	31	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	412	32	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1155	412	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	412	34	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	412	35	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	412	36	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1155	412	37	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1155	412	38	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	412	39	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	412	40	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1155	412	41	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1155	412	42	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1155	412	43	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1155	412	44	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1155	412	45	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1155	412	46	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1155	412	47	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1155	412	48	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	412	49	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1155	412	50	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1155	412	51	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1155	412	52	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/	PROPN
arjefm-1155	412	53	arjefm	arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1155	412	54	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	412	55	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1155	412	56	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	412	57	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1155	413	1	20	20	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1155	414	2	p	p	AUX
arjefm-1155	414	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1155	414	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1155	414	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1155	414	6	appendix	appendix	VERB
arjefm-1155	414	7	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	8	annual	annual	ADJ
arjefm-1155	414	9	historical	historical	ADJ
arjefm-1155	414	10	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1155	414	11	year	year	NOUN
arjefm-1155	414	12	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	414	13	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1155	414	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	414	15	n’billion	n’billion	NOUN
arjefm-1155	414	16	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	414	17	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	414	18	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
arjefm-1155	414	19	n’billion	n’billion	PROPN
arjefm-1155	414	20	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	414	21	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1155	414	22	debt	debt	NOUN
arjefm-1155	414	23	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	414	24	n’billion	n’billion	NOUN
arjefm-1155	414	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1155	414	26	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1155	414	27	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1155	414	28	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	414	29	inflation	inflation	NOUN
arjefm-1155	414	30	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	414	31	unempt	unempt	ADJ
arjefm-1155	414	32	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1155	414	33	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1155	414	34	1981	1981	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	35	13.3	13.3	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	36	11.41	11.41	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	37	13.52	13.52	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	38	-6.80	-6.80	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	39	20.90	20.90	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	40	3.90	3.90	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	41	27.20	27.20	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	42	1982	1982	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	43	11.4	11.4	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	44	11.92	11.92	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	45	23.83	23.83	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	46	-6.80	-6.80	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	47	7.70	7.70	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	48	3.90	3.90	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	49	27.20	27.20	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	50	1983	1983	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	51	10.5	10.5	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	52	9.64	9.64	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	53	82.80	82.80	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	54	-10.93	-10.93	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	55	23.20	23.20	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	56	3.90	3.90	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	57	27.20	27.20	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	58	1984	1984	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	59	11.3	11.3	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	60	9.93	9.93	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	61	40.48	40.48	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	62	-1.11	-1.11	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	63	39.60	39.60	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	64	3.90	3.90	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	65	27.20	27.20	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	66	1985	1985	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	67	15.1	15.1	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	68	13.04	13.04	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	69	45.25	45.25	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	70	5.91	5.91	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	71	5.50	5.50	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	72	6.10	6.10	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	73	46.30	46.30	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	74	1986	1986	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	75	12.6	12.6	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	76	16.22	16.22	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	77	69.89	69.89	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	78	0.06	0.06	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	79	5.40	5.40	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	80	5.30	5.30	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	81	46.30	46.30	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	82	1987	1987	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	83	25.4	25.4	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	84	22.02	22.02	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	85	137.52	137.52	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	86	3.20	3.20	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	87	10.20	10.20	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	88	7.00	7.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	89	45.40	45.40	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	90	1888	1888	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	91	27.8	27.8	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	92	27.75	27.75	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	93	180.59	180.59	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	94	7.33	7.33	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	95	38.30	38.30	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	96	5.30	5.30	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	97	42.70	42.70	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	98	1989	1989	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	99	53.9	53.9	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	100	41.03	41.03	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	101	287.44	287.44	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	102	1.92	1.92	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	103	40.90	40.90	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	104	4.00	4.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	105	42.70	42.70	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	106	1990	1990	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	107	98.1	98.1	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	108	60.27	60.27	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	109	382.70	382.70	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	110	11.78	11.78	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	111	7.50	7.50	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	112	3.50	3.50	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	113	44.00	44.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	114	1991	1991	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	115	101.0	101.0	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	116	66.58	66.58	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	117	446.75	446.75	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	118	0.36	0.36	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	119	13.00	13.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	120	3.10	3.10	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	121	44.00	44.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	122	1992	1992	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	123	190.5	190.5	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	124	92.80	92.80	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	125	722.22	722.22	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	126	4.63	4.63	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	127	44.50	44.50	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	128	3.40	3.40	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	129	42.70	42.70	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	130	1993	1993	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	131	192.8	192.8	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	132	191.23	191.23	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	133	806.98	806.98	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	134	-2.04	-2.04	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	135	57.20	57.20	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	136	2.70	2.70	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	137	42.70	42.70	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	138	1994	1994	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	139	201.9	201.9	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	140	160.89	160.89	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	141	1,056.69	1,056.69	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	142	-1.82	-1.82	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	143	57.00	57.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	144	2.00	2.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	145	42.70	42.70	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	146	1995	1995	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	147	460.0	460.0	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	148	248.77	248.77	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	149	1,194.60	1,194.60	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	150	-0.08	-0.08	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	151	72.80	72.80	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	152	1.80	1.80	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	153	60.00	60.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	154	1996	1996	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	155	523.6	523.6	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	156	337.22	337.22	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	157	1,036.70	1,036.70	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	158	4.19	4.19	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	159	29.30	29.30	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	160	3.80	3.80	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	161	65.60	65.60	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	162	1997	1997	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	163	582.8	582.8	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	164	428.22	428.22	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	165	1,097.70	1,097.70	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	166	2.93	2.93	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	167	8.50	8.50	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	168	3.20	3.20	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	169	74.00	74.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	170	1998	1998	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	171	463.6	463.6	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	172	487.11	487.11	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	173	1,193.85	1,193.85	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	174	2.58	2.58	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	175	10.00	10.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	176	3.20	3.20	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	177	74.00	74.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	178	1999	1999	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	179	949.2	949.2	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	180	947.69	947.69	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	181	3,312.18	3,312.18	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	182	0.58	0.58	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	183	6.60	6.60	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	184	8.20	8.20	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	185	74.00	74.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	186	2000	2000	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	187	1,906.2	1,906.2	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	188	701.05	701.05	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	189	3,995.63	3,995.63	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	190	5.01	5.01	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	191	6.90	6.90	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	192	13.10	13.10	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	193	88.00	88.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	194	2001	2001	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	195	2,231.6	2,231.6	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	196	1,018.00	1,018.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	197	4,192.66	4,192.66	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	198	5.92	5.92	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	199	18.90	18.90	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	200	13.60	13.60	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	201	88.00	88.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	202	2002	2002	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	203	1,731.8	1,731.8	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	204	1,018.18	1,018.18	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	205	5,098.88	5,098.88	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	206	15.33	15.33	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	207	12.90	12.90	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	208	12.60	12.60	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	209	65.70	65.70	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	210	2003	2003	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	211	2,575.1	2,575.1	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	212	1,225.99	1,225.99	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	213	5,808.01	5,808.01	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	214	7.35	7.35	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	215	14.00	14.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	216	14.80	14.80	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	217	65.00	65.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	218	2004	2004	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	219	3,920.5	3,920.5	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	220	1,504.20	1,504.20	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	221	6,260.60	6,260.60	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	222	9.25	9.25	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	223	15.00	15.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	224	13.40	13.40	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	225	54.40	54.40	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	226	2005	2005	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	227	5,547.5	5,547.5	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	228	1,919.70	1,919.70	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	229	4,220.58	4,220.58	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	230	6.44	6.44	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	231	17.90	17.90	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	232	11.90	11.90	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	233	65.70	65.70	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	234	2006	2006	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	235	5,965.1	5,965.1	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	236	2,038.00	2,038.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	237	2,204.72	2,204.72	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	238	6.06	6.06	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	239	8.50	8.50	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	240	12.30	12.30	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	241	65.70	65.70	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	242	2007	2007	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	243	5,727.5	5,727.5	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	244	2,450.90	2,450.90	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	245	2,608.03	2,608.03	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	246	6.59	6.59	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	247	5.40	5.40	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	248	12.70	12.70	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	249	59.30	59.30	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	250	2008	2008	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	251	7,866.6	7,866.6	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	252	3,240.82	3,240.82	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	253	2,844.06	2,844.06	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	254	6.76	6.76	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	255	15.10	15.10	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	256	14.90	14.90	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	257	59.30	59.30	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	258	2009	2009	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	259	4,844.6	4,844.6	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	260	3,452.99	3,452.99	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	261	3,818.47	3,818.47	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	262	8.04	8.04	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	263	13.90	13.90	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	264	19.70	19.70	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	265	59.30	59.30	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	266	2010	2010	NUM
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arjefm-1155	414	268	4,194.58	4,194.58	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	269	5,241.66	5,241.66	NUM
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arjefm-1155	414	271	11.80	11.80	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	272	21.40	21.40	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	273	64.90	64.90	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	274	2011	2011	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	275	11,116.8	11,116.8	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	276	4,712.06	4,712.06	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	277	6,519.69	6,519.69	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	278	5.31	5.31	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	279	10.30	10.30	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	280	23.90	23.90	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	281	64.90	64.90	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	282	2012	2012	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	283	10,654.7	10,654.7	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	284	4,605.30	4,605.30	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	285	7,564.44	7,564.44	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	286	4.21	4.21	NUM
arjefm-1155	414	287	12.00	12.00	NUM
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arjefm-1155	414	289	68.20	68.20	NUM
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arjefm-1155	418	6	2013	2013	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	7	9,759.8	9,759.8	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	8	5,185.32	5,185.32	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	9	8,505.71	8,505.71	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	10	5.49	5.49	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	11	8.00	8.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	12	24.70	24.70	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	13	67.00	67.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	14	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	15	10,068.9	10,068.9	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	16	4,587.39	4,587.39	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	17	9,535.53	9,535.53	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	18	6.22	6.22	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	19	8.00	8.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	20	25.10	25.10	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	21	46.00	46.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	22	2015	2015	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	23	6,912.5	6,912.5	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	24	4,988.86	4,988.86	DET
arjefm-1155	418	25	10,948.51	10,948.51	NOUN
arjefm-1155	418	26	2.79	2.79	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	27	9.60	9.60	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	28	29.20	29.20	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	29	40.75	40.75	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	30	2016	2016	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	31	5,616.4	5,616.4	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	32	5,858.56	5,858.56	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	33	14,537.12	14,537.12	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	34	-1.58	-1.58	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	35	18.55	18.55	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	36	35.20	35.20	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	37	61.33	61.33	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	38	2017	2017	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	39	7,444.8	7,444.8	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	40	6,456.70	6,456.70	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	41	18,376.91	18,376.91	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	42	0.82	0.82	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	43	15.37	15.37	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	44	40.87	40.87	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	45	61.33	61.33	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	46	2018	2018	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	47	9,544.3	9,544.3	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	48	7,813.74	7,813.74	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	49	20,533.64	20,533.64	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	50	1.91	1.91	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	51	11.44	11.44	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	52	43.27	43.27	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	53	40.10	40.10	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	54	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	55	9,819.8	9,819.8	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	56	9,712.22	9,712.22	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	57	23,295.06	23,295.06	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	58	2.27	2.27	NUM
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arjefm-1155	418	60	43.27	43.27	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	61	39.09	39.09	NUM
arjefm-1155	418	62	2020	2020	NUM
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arjefm-1155	418	70	2021	2021	NUM
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arjefm-1155	419	3	15.63	15.63	NUM
arjefm-1155	419	4	56.10	56.10	NUM
arjefm-1155	419	5	63.00	63.00	NUM
arjefm-1155	419	6	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1155	419	7	12,586.53	12,586.53	NUM
arjefm-1155	419	8	14,946.25	14,946.25	NUM
arjefm-1155	419	9	40,912.61	40,912.61	NOUN
arjefm-1155	419	10	3.10	3.10	NUM
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arjefm-1155	419	12	5.30	5.30	NUM
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arjefm-1155	419	14	2023	2023	NUM
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