id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
arjefm-1232	1	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	1	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	1	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	1	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	1	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	1	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	1	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	1	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	1	13	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	1	15	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	1	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	1	17	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	1	18	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	1	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	1	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	1	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	1	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	1	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	1	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	1	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	1	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	1	27	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	1	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	1	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	1	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	1	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	1	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	1	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	1	34	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	1	35	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	1	36	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	1	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	1	38	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	1	39	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	1	40	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	1	41	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	1	42	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	1	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	1	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	1	45	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	1	47	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	1	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	1	49	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	1	50	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	1	52	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	1	53	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	1	54	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	2	1	71	71	NUM
arjefm-1232	3	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	3	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1232	3	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	3	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1232	3	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1232	3	6	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	3	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	3	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	3	9	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	3	10	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	3	11	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	3	12	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	3	13	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	3	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	3	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	3	16	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	3	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	3	18	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	3	19	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	3	20	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	3	21	1obodoagu	1obodoagu	NUM
arjefm-1232	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	3	23	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
arjefm-1232	3	24	ogomegbunam	ogomegbunam	PROPN
arjefm-1232	3	25	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	3	26	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
arjefm-1232	3	27	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	3	29	2cyril	2cyril	NUM
arjefm-1232	3	30	anamelechi	anamelechi	PROPN
arjefm-1232	3	31	chiana	chiana	NOUN
arjefm-1232	3	32	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	3	33	phd	phd	NOUN
arjefm-1232	3	34	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	3	35	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	3	36	3okechukwu	3okechukwu	NUM
arjefm-1232	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	3	38	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
arjefm-1232	3	39	uzoamaka	uzoamaka	PROPN
arjefm-1232	3	40	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	3	41	phd	phd	NOUN
arjefm-1232	3	42	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	3	43	1department	1department	NUM
arjefm-1232	3	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	3	45	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1232	3	46	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	3	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	3	48	godfrey	godfrey	PROPN
arjefm-1232	3	49	okoye	okoye	PROPN
arjefm-1232	3	50	university	university	PROPN
arjefm-1232	3	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	3	52	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1232	4	1	2department	2department	NUM
arjefm-1232	4	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	4	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	4	5	abia	abia	PROPN
arjefm-1232	4	6	state	state	PROPN
arjefm-1232	4	7	university	university	PROPN
arjefm-1232	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	4	9	uturu	uturu	PROPN
arjefm-1232	4	10	3department	3department	NUM
arjefm-1232	4	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	4	12	business	business	PROPN
arjefm-1232	4	13	administration	administration	PROPN
arjefm-1232	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	4	15	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1232	4	16	state	state	PROPN
arjefm-1232	4	17	university	university	PROPN
arjefm-1232	4	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	4	19	science	science	NOUN
arjefm-1232	4	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	4	21	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-1232	4	22	doi	doi	NOUN
arjefm-1232	4	23	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	4	24	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15878437	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15878437	NOUN
arjefm-1232	4	25	abstract	abstract	NOUN
arjefm-1232	4	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	4	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	4	28	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	4	29	examined	examine	VERB
arjefm-1232	4	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	4	31	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	4	32	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	4	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	4	34	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	4	35	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	4	36	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	4	37	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	4	38	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	4	39	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	4	40	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	4	41	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	4	42	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	4	43	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	4	44	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	4	45	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	4	46	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	5	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	5	2	specific	specific	ADJ
arjefm-1232	5	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
arjefm-1232	5	4	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	5	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	5	6	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	5	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
arjefm-1232	5	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	5	9	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	5	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	5	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	5	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	5	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	5	14	process	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	5	15	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	5	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	5	17	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	5	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	5	20	identify	identify	VERB
arjefm-1232	5	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	5	22	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	5	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	5	24	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
arjefm-1232	5	25	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	5	26	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	5	27	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	5	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	5	29	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	5	30	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	5	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	5	32	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	5	33	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	5	34	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	5	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	6	1	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	6	2	survey	survey	NOUN
arjefm-1232	6	3	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1232	6	4	design	design	NOUN
arjefm-1232	6	5	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	6	6	selected	select	VERB
arjefm-1232	6	7	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	6	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	6	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	6	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	7	1	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	7	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
arjefm-1232	7	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
arjefm-1232	7	4	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	7	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	7	6	point	point	NOUN
arjefm-1232	7	7	likert	likert	ADJ
arjefm-1232	7	8	scale	scale	NOUN
arjefm-1232	7	9	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	7	10	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1232	7	11	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	7	12	collect	collect	VERB
arjefm-1232	7	13	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1232	7	14	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	7	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	7	16	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	8	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	8	2	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1232	8	3	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	8	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1232	8	5	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1232	8	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	8	7	mean	mean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	8	9	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-1232	8	10	deviation	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	8	13	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	8	14	percentages	percentage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	9	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	9	2	spss	spss	PROPN
arjefm-1232	9	3	version	version	PROPN
arjefm-1232	9	4	20	20	NUM
arjefm-1232	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	9	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	9	7	program	program	NOUN
arjefm-1232	9	8	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	9	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	9	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	9	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	9	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	10	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	10	2	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-1232	10	3	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1232	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	10	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	10	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	10	7	process	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	10	8	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	10	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	10	10	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	10	11	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	10	12	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	10	13	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	10	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	10	15	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	10	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	10	17	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	10	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	10	19	calculated	calculate	VERB
arjefm-1232	10	20	zvalue	zvalue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	10	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	10	22	7.098	7.098	NUM
arjefm-1232	10	23	<	<	X
arjefm-1232	10	24	10.089	10.089	NUM
arjefm-1232	10	25	against	against	ADP
arjefm-1232	10	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	10	27	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	10	28	zvalue	zvalue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	10	29	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	10	30	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	11	1	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	11	2	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
arjefm-1232	11	3	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	11	4	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	11	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	11	6	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	11	7	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	11	8	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	11	9	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	11	10	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	11	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	11	12	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	11	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	11	14	calculated	calculate	VERB
arjefm-1232	11	15	zvalue	zvalue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	11	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	11	17	7.117	7.117	NUM
arjefm-1232	11	18	<	<	X
arjefm-1232	11	19	11.160	11.160	NUM
arjefm-1232	11	20	against	against	ADP
arjefm-1232	11	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	11	22	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	11	23	zvalue	zvalue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	11	24	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	11	25	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	11	26	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	11	27	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	11	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	11	29	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	11	30	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	11	31	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
arjefm-1232	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	12	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	12	5	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	12	7	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	12	9	sigma	sigma	PROPN
arjefm-1232	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	12	11	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	12	12	1.1	1.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	12	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
arjefm-1232	12	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	12	15	today	today	NOUN
arjefm-1232	12	16	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	12	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
arjefm-1232	12	18	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
arjefm-1232	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	12	20	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
arjefm-1232	12	21	conscious	conscious	ADJ
arjefm-1232	12	22	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-1232	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	12	24	organizations	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	12	25	face	face	VERB
arjefm-1232	12	26	mounting	mount	VERB
arjefm-1232	12	27	pressure	pressure	NOUN
arjefm-1232	12	28	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	12	29	optimize	optimize	VERB
arjefm-1232	12	30	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1232	12	31	operations	operation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	12	32	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	12	33	minimizing	minimize	VERB
arjefm-1232	12	34	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1232	12	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	12	36	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	12	37	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1232	12	38	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	12	39	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	12	40	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
arjefm-1232	12	41	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	12	42	igbokwe	igbokwe	PROPN
arjefm-1232	12	43	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	12	44	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1232	12	45	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	12	46	uche	uche	PROPN
arjefm-1232	12	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	12	48	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1232	12	49	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	12	50	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	13	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-1232	13	2	dual	dual	ADJ
arjefm-1232	13	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
arjefm-1232	13	4	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1232	13	5	spurred	spur	VERB
arjefm-1232	13	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	13	7	rise	rise	NOUN
arjefm-1232	13	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	13	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	13	10	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	13	11	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	13	12	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	13	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	13	14	slss	slss	ADJ
arjefm-1232	13	15	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	14	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-1232	14	2	powerful	powerful	ADJ
arjefm-1232	14	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
arjefm-1232	14	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
arjefm-1232	14	5	combines	combine	VERB
arjefm-1232	14	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	14	7	process	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	14	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	14	9	principles	principle	NOUN
arjefm-1232	14	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	14	11	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	14	12	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	14	13	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	14	14	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	14	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	14	16	goals	goal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	14	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	14	18	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	14	20	providing	provide	VERB
arjefm-1232	14	21	effective	effective	ADJ
arjefm-1232	14	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
arjefm-1232	14	23	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	14	24	those	those	DET
arjefm-1232	14	25	dual	dual	ADJ
arjefm-1232	14	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
arjefm-1232	14	27	organizations	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	14	28	face	face	VERB
arjefm-1232	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	15	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1232	15	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	15	3	opined	opine	VERB
arjefm-1232	15	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	15	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	15	6	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	15	7	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	15	8	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	15	9	provides	provide	VERB
arjefm-1232	15	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	15	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	15	12	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-1232	15	13	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	15	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1232	15	15	organizational	organizational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	15	16	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	15	18	minimizing	minimize	VERB
arjefm-1232	15	19	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	15	22	promoting	promote	VERB
arjefm-1232	15	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	15	25	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1232	15	26	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
arjefm-1232	15	27	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	15	28	ajayi	ajayi	NOUN
arjefm-1232	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	15	30	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1232	15	31	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	16	1	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	16	2	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
arjefm-1232	16	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	16	4	significance	significance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	16	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	16	7	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	16	8	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	16	9	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	16	11	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1232	16	12	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	16	13	essential	essential	ADJ
arjefm-1232	16	14	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	16	15	understand	understand	VERB
arjefm-1232	16	16	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1232	16	17	constituent	constituent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	18	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	16	20	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1232	16	21	originated	originate	VERB
arjefm-1232	16	22	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1232	16	23	toyota	toyota	PROPN
arjefm-1232	16	24	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	16	25	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	26	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	16	28	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	16	29	focuses	focus	VERB
arjefm-1232	16	30	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	16	31	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
arjefm-1232	16	32	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	33	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	16	34	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	16	35	muda	muda	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	36	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	16	37	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	16	38	japanese	japanese	PROPN
arjefm-1232	16	39	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	16	40	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	16	41	all	all	DET
arjefm-1232	16	42	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1232	16	43	forms	form	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	44	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	16	45	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	16	46	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	16	47	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	16	48	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	16	49	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	16	50	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	16	51	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	16	53	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	54	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	16	55	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	56	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	57	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	16	58	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	59	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	16	60	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	16	61	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	16	62	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	16	63	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	16	64	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	16	65	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	66	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	16	67	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	16	68	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	16	69	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	16	70	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	71	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	72	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	16	73	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	16	74	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	75	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	76	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	16	77	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	16	78	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	79	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	16	80	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	16	81	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	16	82	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	16	83	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	16	84	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	16	85	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	16	86	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	87	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	16	88	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	16	89	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	16	90	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	16	91	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	92	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	16	93	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	94	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	16	95	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	96	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	97	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	16	98	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	16	99	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	16	100	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	17	1	72	72	NUM
arjefm-1232	18	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	18	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	18	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	18	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1232	18	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1232	18	6	including	include	VERB
arjefm-1232	18	7	defects	defect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	18	9	overproduction	overproduction	NOUN
arjefm-1232	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	18	11	waiting	waiting	NOUN
arjefm-1232	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	18	13	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-1232	18	14	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1232	18	15	utilized	utilize	VERB
arjefm-1232	18	16	talent	talent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	18	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	18	20	inventory	inventory	NOUN
arjefm-1232	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	18	22	motion	motion	NOUN
arjefm-1232	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	18	25	extra	extra	ADJ
arjefm-1232	18	26	processing	processing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	19	1	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1232	19	2	streamlining	streamline	VERB
arjefm-1232	19	3	processes	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	19	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	19	5	improving	improve	VERB
arjefm-1232	19	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	19	8	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	19	9	aims	aim	NOUN
arjefm-1232	19	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	19	11	deliver	deliver	VERB
arjefm-1232	19	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
arjefm-1232	19	13	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1232	19	14	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	19	15	customers	customer	NOUN
arjefm-1232	19	16	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	19	17	minimal	minimal	ADJ
arjefm-1232	19	18	resource	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1232	19	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-1232	19	20	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	19	21	chinedu	chinedu	NOUN
arjefm-1232	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	19	23	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1232	19	24	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	19	25	eze	eze	ADJ
arjefm-1232	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	19	27	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1232	19	28	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	19	29	ndukwe	ndukwe	ADJ
arjefm-1232	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	19	31	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1232	19	32	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	20	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	20	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	20	3	context	context	NOUN
arjefm-1232	20	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	20	5	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1232	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	20	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	20	8	encompasses	encompass	VERB
arjefm-1232	20	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	20	11	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1232	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	20	14	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1232	20	15	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
arjefm-1232	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	20	17	often	often	ADV
arjefm-1232	20	18	referred	refer	VERB
arjefm-1232	20	19	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	20	20	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1232	20	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	20	22	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	20	23	triple	triple	ADJ
arjefm-1232	20	24	bottom	bottom	ADJ
arjefm-1232	20	25	line	line	NOUN
arjefm-1232	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	20	27	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	21	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1232	21	2	involves	involve	VERB
arjefm-1232	21	3	minimizing	minimize	VERB
arjefm-1232	21	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	21	5	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	21	6	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1232	21	7	resource	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1232	21	8	conservation	conservation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	21	10	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arjefm-1232	21	11	prevention	prevention	NOUN
arjefm-1232	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	21	14	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	21	15	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1232	21	16	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	21	17	promoting	promote	VERB
arjefm-1232	21	18	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1232	21	19	equity	equity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	21	20	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1232	21	21	fair	fair	ADJ
arjefm-1232	21	22	labour	labour	NOUN
arjefm-1232	21	23	practices	practice	NOUN
arjefm-1232	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	21	25	community	community	NOUN
arjefm-1232	21	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	21	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	21	29	ethical	ethical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	21	30	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	21	31	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	21	32	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	21	33	ensuring	ensure	VERB
arjefm-1232	21	34	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1232	21	35	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	21	36	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-1232	21	37	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1232	21	38	viability	viability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	21	39	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1232	21	40	efficient	efficient	ADJ
arjefm-1232	21	41	operations	operation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	21	42	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	21	43	responsible	responsible	ADJ
arjefm-1232	21	44	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1232	21	45	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	21	46	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	21	47	chinedu	chinedu	NOUN
arjefm-1232	21	48	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	21	49	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1232	21	50	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	21	51	eze	eze	ADJ
arjefm-1232	21	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	21	53	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1232	21	54	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	21	55	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	22	1	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	22	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	22	3	refers	refer	VERB
arjefm-1232	22	4	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	22	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	22	6	ability	ability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	22	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	22	8	an	an	DET
arjefm-1232	22	9	organization	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	22	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	22	11	deliver	deliver	VERB
arjefm-1232	22	12	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-1232	22	13	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	22	14	services	service	NOUN
arjefm-1232	22	15	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	22	16	minimal	minimal	ADJ
arjefm-1232	22	17	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	22	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	22	19	resources	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1232	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	22	21	including	include	VERB
arjefm-1232	22	22	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1232	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	22	24	materials	material	NOUN
arjefm-1232	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	22	26	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-1232	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	22	29	human	human	ADJ
arjefm-1232	22	30	effort	effort	NOUN
arjefm-1232	22	31	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	22	32	okafor	okafor	PROPN
arjefm-1232	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	22	34	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1232	22	35	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	22	36	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	23	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	23	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	23	3	context	context	NOUN
arjefm-1232	23	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	23	5	slss	slss	ADJ
arjefm-1232	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	23	7	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	23	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	23	9	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	23	10	not	not	PART
arjefm-1232	23	11	solely	solely	ADV
arjefm-1232	23	12	focused	focus	VERB
arjefm-1232	23	13	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	23	14	cost	cost	NOUN
arjefm-1232	23	15	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1232	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	23	17	output	output	NOUN
arjefm-1232	23	18	maximization	maximization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	23	19	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	23	20	also	also	ADV
arjefm-1232	23	21	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	23	22	minimizing	minimize	VERB
arjefm-1232	23	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	23	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	23	26	promoting	promote	VERB
arjefm-1232	23	27	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1232	23	28	well	well	ADV
arjefm-1232	23	29	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	23	30	being	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	23	31	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	23	32	nwankwo	nwankwo	PROPN
arjefm-1232	23	33	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	23	34	chukwu	chukwu	PROPN
arjefm-1232	23	35	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	23	36	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1232	23	37	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	23	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	24	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-1232	24	2	broader	broad	ADJ
arjefm-1232	24	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
arjefm-1232	24	4	requires	require	VERB
arjefm-1232	24	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	24	6	shift	shift	NOUN
arjefm-1232	24	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	24	8	mindset	mindset	NOUN
arjefm-1232	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	24	10	where	where	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	24	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	24	12	gains	gain	NOUN
arjefm-1232	24	13	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	24	14	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
arjefm-1232	24	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	24	16	terms	term	NOUN
arjefm-1232	24	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	24	18	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1232	24	19	overall	overall	ADJ
arjefm-1232	24	20	contribution	contribution	NOUN
arjefm-1232	24	21	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	24	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	24	23	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	24	24	triple	triple	ADJ
arjefm-1232	24	25	bottom	bottom	ADJ
arjefm-1232	24	26	line	line	NOUN
arjefm-1232	24	27	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	24	28	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	24	29	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1232	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	24	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	24	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	24	33	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	24	34	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1232	24	35	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	24	36	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	24	37	okwudili	okwudili	ADJ
arjefm-1232	24	38	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	24	39	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1232	24	40	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	24	41	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	25	1	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	25	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	25	3	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	25	4	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	25	5	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	25	6	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	25	7	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	25	8	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	25	9	sector	sector	NOUN
arjefm-1232	25	10	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	25	11	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1232	25	12	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1232	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	25	14	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1232	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	25	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
arjefm-1232	25	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
arjefm-1232	25	18	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	25	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	25	20	region	region	NOUN
arjefm-1232	25	21	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	25	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-1232	25	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	25	24	employment	employment	NOUN
arjefm-1232	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	26	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-1232	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	26	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	26	4	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	26	5	grapples	grapple	VERB
arjefm-1232	26	6	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	26	7	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	26	9	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-1232	26	10	levels	level	NOUN
arjefm-1232	26	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	26	12	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	26	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	26	16	degradation	degradation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	26	17	due	due	ADP
arjefm-1232	26	18	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	26	19	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	26	20	practices	practice	NOUN
arjefm-1232	26	21	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	26	22	obi	obi	PROPN
arjefm-1232	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	26	24	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1232	26	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	27	1	according	accord	VERB
arjefm-1232	27	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	27	3	recent	recent	ADJ
arjefm-1232	27	4	reports	report	NOUN
arjefm-1232	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	27	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	27	7	region	region	NOUN
arjefm-1232	27	8	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	27	9	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	27	10	supply	supply	NOUN
arjefm-1232	27	11	chain	chain	NOUN
arjefm-1232	27	12	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	27	13	often	often	ADV
arjefm-1232	27	14	characterized	characterize	VERB
arjefm-1232	27	15	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1232	27	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
arjefm-1232	27	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
arjefm-1232	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	27	19	poor	poor	ADJ
arjefm-1232	27	20	logistics	logistic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	27	23	limited	limited	ADJ
arjefm-1232	27	24	access	access	NOUN
arjefm-1232	27	25	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	27	26	modern	modern	ADJ
arjefm-1232	27	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
arjefm-1232	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	27	29	leading	lead	VERB
arjefm-1232	27	30	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	27	31	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-1232	27	32	rates	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1232	27	33	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	27	34	spoilage	spoilage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	27	35	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	27	36	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	27	37	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	27	38	oko	oko	PROPN
arjefm-1232	27	39	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	27	40	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1232	27	41	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	27	42	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	28	1	these	these	PRON
arjefm-1232	28	2	challenges	challenge	VERB
arjefm-1232	28	3	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
arjefm-1232	28	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
arjefm-1232	28	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
arjefm-1232	28	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	28	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1232	28	8	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	28	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	28	11	promote	promote	VERB
arjefm-1232	28	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	28	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	29	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	29	2	statement	statement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	29	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	29	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	29	5	problem	problem	NOUN
arjefm-1232	29	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	29	7	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	29	8	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	29	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	29	10	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	29	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	29	12	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	29	13	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	29	14	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	29	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	29	16	region	region	NOUN
arjefm-1232	29	17	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	29	18	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1232	29	19	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1232	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	29	21	yet	yet	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	29	22	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1232	29	23	faces	face	VERB
arjefm-1232	29	24	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	29	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
arjefm-1232	29	26	related	relate	VERB
arjefm-1232	29	27	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	29	28	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	29	29	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	29	31	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-1232	29	32	levels	level	NOUN
arjefm-1232	29	33	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	29	34	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	29	36	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	29	37	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	29	38	concerns	concern	NOUN
arjefm-1232	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	30	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	30	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	30	3	potential	potential	ADJ
arjefm-1232	30	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
arjefm-1232	30	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	30	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	30	7	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	30	8	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	30	9	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	30	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	30	11	slss	slss	ADJ
arjefm-1232	30	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	30	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	30	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1232	30	15	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	30	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	30	18	many	many	ADJ
arjefm-1232	30	19	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	30	20	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
arjefm-1232	30	21	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	30	22	this	this	DET
arjefm-1232	30	23	region	region	NOUN
arjefm-1232	30	24	have	have	AUX
arjefm-1232	30	25	not	not	PART
arjefm-1232	30	26	fully	fully	ADV
arjefm-1232	30	27	adopted	adopt	VERB
arjefm-1232	30	28	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	30	29	implemented	implement	VERB
arjefm-1232	30	30	these	these	DET
arjefm-1232	30	31	practices	practice	NOUN
arjefm-1232	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	31	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-1232	31	2	gap	gap	NOUN
arjefm-1232	31	3	results	result	VERB
arjefm-1232	31	4	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	31	5	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
arjefm-1232	31	6	resource	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1232	31	7	utilization	utilization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	31	9	increased	increase	VERB
arjefm-1232	31	10	costs	cost	NOUN
arjefm-1232	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	31	13	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	31	14	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1232	31	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	31	16	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	31	18	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
arjefm-1232	31	19	hindering	hinder	VERB
arjefm-1232	31	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	31	21	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	31	22	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	31	23	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
arjefm-1232	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	31	25	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	31	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	32	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
arjefm-1232	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	32	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	32	4	lack	lack	NOUN
arjefm-1232	32	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	32	6	streamlined	streamlined	ADJ
arjefm-1232	32	7	processes	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	32	9	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
arjefm-1232	32	10	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	32	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1232	32	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
arjefm-1232	32	13	contributes	contribute	VERB
arjefm-1232	32	14	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	32	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
arjefm-1232	32	16	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	32	17	spoilage	spoilage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	32	19	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	32	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
arjefm-1232	32	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	32	22	supply	supply	NOUN
arjefm-1232	32	23	chain	chain	NOUN
arjefm-1232	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	33	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
arjefm-1232	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	33	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
arjefm-1232	33	4	resistance	resistance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	33	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	33	6	change	change	VERB
arjefm-1232	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	33	8	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
arjefm-1232	33	9	training	training	NOUN
arjefm-1232	33	10	further	far	ADV
arjefm-1232	33	11	impede	impede	VERB
arjefm-1232	33	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	33	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
arjefm-1232	33	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	33	15	slss	slss	ADJ
arjefm-1232	33	16	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
arjefm-1232	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	34	1	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1232	34	2	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	34	3	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-1232	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	34	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	34	6	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	34	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	34	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	34	9	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	34	10	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
arjefm-1232	34	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	34	12	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	34	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	34	14	remains	remain	VERB
arjefm-1232	34	15	below	below	ADP
arjefm-1232	34	16	potential	potential	NOUN
arjefm-1232	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	34	18	adversely	adversely	ADV
arjefm-1232	34	19	affecting	affect	VERB
arjefm-1232	34	20	not	not	PART
arjefm-1232	34	21	only	only	ADV
arjefm-1232	34	22	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1232	34	23	profitability	profitability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	34	24	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	34	25	also	also	ADV
arjefm-1232	34	26	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1232	34	27	ability	ability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	34	28	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	34	29	contribute	contribute	VERB
arjefm-1232	34	30	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	34	31	regional	regional	ADJ
arjefm-1232	34	32	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1232	34	33	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1232	34	34	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	34	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	34	36	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	34	37	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	35	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	35	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	36	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	36	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	36	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	36	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	36	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	36	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	36	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	36	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	36	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	36	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	36	13	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	36	15	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	36	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	36	17	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	36	18	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	36	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	36	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	36	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	36	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	36	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	36	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	36	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	36	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	36	27	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	36	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	36	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	36	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	36	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	36	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	36	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	36	34	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	36	35	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	36	36	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	36	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	36	38	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	36	39	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	36	40	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	36	41	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	36	42	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	36	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	36	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	36	45	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	36	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	36	47	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	36	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	36	49	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	36	50	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	36	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	36	52	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	36	53	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	37	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	37	2	73	73	NUM
arjefm-1232	38	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	38	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	38	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	38	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1232	38	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1232	38	6	this	this	DET
arjefm-1232	38	7	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	38	8	aims	aim	VERB
arjefm-1232	38	9	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	38	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
arjefm-1232	38	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	38	12	effects	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	38	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	38	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	38	15	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	38	16	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	38	17	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	38	18	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	38	19	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	38	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	38	21	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1232	38	22	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	38	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	38	24	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	38	25	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	38	26	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	38	28	identifying	identify	VERB
arjefm-1232	38	29	barriers	barrier	NOUN
arjefm-1232	38	30	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	38	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	38	32	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	38	33	proposing	propose	VERB
arjefm-1232	38	34	actionable	actionable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	38	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
arjefm-1232	38	36	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	38	37	enhancing	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1232	38	38	both	both	DET
arjefm-1232	38	39	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1232	38	40	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	38	41	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	38	42	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	38	43	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	39	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	39	2	objective	objective	NOUN
arjefm-1232	39	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	39	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	39	5	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	39	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	39	7	main	main	ADJ
arjefm-1232	39	8	objective	objective	NOUN
arjefm-1232	39	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	39	10	this	this	DET
arjefm-1232	39	11	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	39	12	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	39	13	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	39	14	examine	examine	VERB
arjefm-1232	39	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	39	16	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	39	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	39	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	39	19	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	39	20	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	39	21	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	39	22	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	39	23	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	39	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	39	25	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	39	26	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	39	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	39	28	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	39	29	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	39	30	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	40	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	40	2	specific	specific	ADJ
arjefm-1232	40	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
arjefm-1232	40	4	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	40	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	40	6	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	40	7	i.	i.	NOUN
arjefm-1232	40	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
arjefm-1232	40	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	40	10	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	40	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	40	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	40	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	40	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	40	15	process	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	40	16	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	40	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	40	18	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	40	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	40	20	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	40	21	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	40	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	40	23	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	40	24	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	40	25	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	41	1	ii	ii	PROPN
arjefm-1232	41	2	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	41	3	identify	identify	VERB
arjefm-1232	41	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	41	5	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	41	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	41	7	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
arjefm-1232	41	8	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	41	9	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	41	10	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	41	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	41	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	41	13	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	41	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	41	15	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	41	16	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	41	17	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	42	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
arjefm-1232	42	2	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	42	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	42	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	42	5	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	42	6	i.	i.	NOUN
arjefm-1232	42	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	42	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	42	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	42	10	process	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	42	11	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	42	12	no	no	DET
arjefm-1232	42	13	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	42	14	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	42	15	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	42	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	42	17	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	42	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	42	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	42	20	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	42	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	42	22	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	42	23	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	42	24	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	43	1	ii	ii	PROPN
arjefm-1232	43	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	44	1	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
arjefm-1232	44	2	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	44	3	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	44	4	no	no	DET
arjefm-1232	44	5	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	44	6	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	44	7	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	44	8	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	44	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	44	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	44	11	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	44	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	44	13	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	44	14	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	44	15	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	45	1	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-1232	45	2	review	review	VERB
arjefm-1232	45	3	2.1	2.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	45	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
arjefm-1232	45	5	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1232	45	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	45	7	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	45	8	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	45	9	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	45	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	45	11	recent	recent	ADJ
arjefm-1232	45	12	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-1232	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	45	14	lean	lean	VERB
arjefm-1232	45	15	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	45	16	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	45	17	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	45	18	lss	lss	PROPN
arjefm-1232	45	19	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	45	20	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1232	45	21	drawn	draw	VERB
arjefm-1232	45	22	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	45	23	attention	attention	NOUN
arjefm-1232	45	24	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	45	25	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1232	45	26	ability	ability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	45	27	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	45	28	improve	improve	VERB
arjefm-1232	45	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	45	30	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	45	31	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	45	32	encourage	encourage	VERB
arjefm-1232	45	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	45	34	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	45	35	practices	practice	NOUN
arjefm-1232	45	36	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	45	37	zhang	zhang	PROPN
arjefm-1232	45	38	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	45	39	luo	luo	PROPN
arjefm-1232	45	40	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	45	41	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	45	42	skitmore	skitmore	PROPN
arjefm-1232	45	43	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	45	44	2015	2015	NUM
arjefm-1232	45	45	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	45	46	ganjavi	ganjavi	NOUN
arjefm-1232	45	47	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	45	48	fazlollahtabar	fazlollahtabar	PROPN
arjefm-1232	45	49	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	45	50	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1232	45	51	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	45	52	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	46	1	lss	lss	PROPN
arjefm-1232	46	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	46	3	an	an	DET
arjefm-1232	46	4	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-1232	46	5	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1232	46	6	reduces	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1232	46	7	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	46	9	errors	error	NOUN
arjefm-1232	46	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	46	11	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1232	46	12	processes	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	46	13	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1232	46	14	combining	combine	VERB
arjefm-1232	46	15	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	46	16	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	46	17	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-1232	46	18	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	46	19	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	46	20	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	46	21	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	46	22	principles	principle	NOUN
arjefm-1232	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	47	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-1232	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	47	3	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1232	47	4	implementing	implement	VERB
arjefm-1232	47	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
arjefm-1232	47	6	like	like	ADP
arjefm-1232	47	7	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-1232	47	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	47	10	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	47	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1232	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	47	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	47	15	utilization	utilization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	47	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	47	17	renewable	renewable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	47	18	resources	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1232	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	47	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	47	21	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	47	22	practices	practice	NOUN
arjefm-1232	47	23	seek	seek	VERB
arjefm-1232	47	24	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	47	25	lessen	lessen	VERB
arjefm-1232	47	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	47	27	adverse	adverse	ADJ
arjefm-1232	47	28	effects	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	47	29	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	47	30	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-1232	47	31	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	47	32	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	47	33	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-1232	47	34	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	47	35	antony	antony	PROPN
arjefm-1232	47	36	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	47	37	snee	snee	PROPN
arjefm-1232	47	38	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	47	39	hoerl	hoerl	NOUN
arjefm-1232	47	40	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	47	41	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	47	42	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	47	43	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	47	44	2017	2017	NUM
arjefm-1232	47	45	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	47	46	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	48	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1232	48	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	48	3	connection	connection	NOUN
arjefm-1232	48	4	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1232	48	5	lss	lss	PROPN
arjefm-1232	48	6	principles	principle	NOUN
arjefm-1232	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	48	8	data	data	NOUN
arjefm-1232	48	9	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	48	10	driven	drive	VERB
arjefm-1232	48	11	decision	decision	NOUN
arjefm-1232	48	12	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	48	13	making	making	NOUN
arjefm-1232	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	48	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	48	17	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	48	18	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1232	48	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	48	20	framework	framework	NOUN
arjefm-1232	48	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	48	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	48	23	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	48	24	practices	practice	NOUN
arjefm-1232	48	25	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	48	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	48	27	goal	goal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	48	28	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	48	29	this	this	DET
arjefm-1232	48	30	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1232	48	31	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	48	32	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	48	33	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-1232	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	49	1	relevant	relevant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	49	2	keywords	keyword	NOUN
arjefm-1232	49	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	49	4	search	search	NOUN
arjefm-1232	49	5	terms	term	NOUN
arjefm-1232	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	49	7	including	include	VERB
arjefm-1232	49	8	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	49	9	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	49	10	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	49	11	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	49	13	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	49	14	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	49	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	49	16	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	49	18	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	49	19	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	49	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	49	21	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	49	23	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	49	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	49	25	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	49	26	data	data	NOUN
arjefm-1232	49	27	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	49	28	driven	drive	VERB
arjefm-1232	49	29	decision	decision	NOUN
arjefm-1232	49	30	making	making	NOUN
arjefm-1232	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	49	32	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	49	33	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	49	34	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1232	49	35	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	49	36	search	search	VERB
arjefm-1232	49	37	academic	academic	ADJ
arjefm-1232	49	38	databases	database	NOUN
arjefm-1232	49	39	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	49	40	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-1232	49	41	sources	source	NOUN
arjefm-1232	49	42	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	49	43	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-1232	49	44	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	49	45	obtain	obtain	VERB
arjefm-1232	49	46	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	49	47	wide	wide	ADJ
arjefm-1232	49	48	range	range	NOUN
arjefm-1232	49	49	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	49	50	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-1232	49	51	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	49	52	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	49	53	subject	subject	NOUN
arjefm-1232	49	54	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	49	55	huang	huang	PROPN
arjefm-1232	49	56	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1232	49	57	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1232	49	58	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	49	59	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1232	49	60	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	49	61	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	50	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	50	2	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1232	50	3	will	will	AUX
arjefm-1232	50	4	then	then	ADV
arjefm-1232	50	5	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
arjefm-1232	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	50	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1232	50	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	50	9	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-1232	50	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	50	11	determine	determine	VERB
arjefm-1232	50	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	50	13	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	50	14	elements	element	NOUN
arjefm-1232	50	15	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1232	50	16	support	support	VERB
arjefm-1232	50	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	50	18	effective	effective	ADJ
arjefm-1232	50	19	application	application	NOUN
arjefm-1232	50	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	50	21	lss	lss	PROPN
arjefm-1232	50	22	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	50	23	advancing	advance	VERB
arjefm-1232	50	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	50	25	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	50	26	practices	practice	NOUN
arjefm-1232	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	50	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1232	50	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	50	30	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	51	1	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1232	51	2	an	an	DET
arjefm-1232	51	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	51	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	51	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	51	6	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-1232	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	51	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	51	9	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1232	51	10	seeks	seek	VERB
arjefm-1232	51	11	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	51	12	offer	offer	VERB
arjefm-1232	51	13	insights	insight	NOUN
arjefm-1232	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	51	15	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
arjefm-1232	51	16	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	51	17	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	51	18	firms	firm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	51	19	looking	look	VERB
arjefm-1232	51	20	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	51	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1232	51	22	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1232	51	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	51	24	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	51	25	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	51	26	preserving	preserve	VERB
arjefm-1232	51	27	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	51	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
arjefm-1232	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	51	30	profitability	profitability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	51	31	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	51	32	huang	huang	PROPN
arjefm-1232	51	33	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1232	51	34	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1232	51	35	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	51	36	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1232	51	37	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	51	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	52	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	52	2	body	body	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	52	4	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	5	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	52	6	lss	lss	PROPN
arjefm-1232	52	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	52	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	52	9	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	10	practices	practice	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	52	12	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1232	52	13	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	14	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	52	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	52	16	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	17	provides	provide	VERB
arjefm-1232	52	18	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	52	19	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	52	20	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	52	21	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	52	22	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	52	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	52	24	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	52	26	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	52	28	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	29	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	30	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	52	31	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	32	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	52	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	52	34	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	52	35	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	52	36	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	52	37	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	52	38	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	39	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	52	40	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	52	41	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	52	42	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	52	43	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	44	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	45	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	52	46	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	52	47	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	48	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	49	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	52	50	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	52	51	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	52	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	52	53	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	52	54	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	52	55	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	52	56	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	52	57	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	52	58	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	52	59	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	60	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	52	61	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	52	62	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	52	63	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	52	64	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	65	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	52	66	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	67	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	52	68	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	69	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	70	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	52	71	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	52	72	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	52	73	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	53	1	74	74	NUM
arjefm-1232	54	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	54	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	54	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	54	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1232	54	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1232	54	6	us	we	PRON
arjefm-1232	54	7	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	54	8	useful	useful	ADJ
arjefm-1232	54	9	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1232	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	54	11	case	case	NOUN
arjefm-1232	54	12	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	54	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	55	1	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	55	2	additional	additional	ADJ
arjefm-1232	55	3	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1232	55	4	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	55	5	required	require	VERB
arjefm-1232	55	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	55	7	understand	understand	VERB
arjefm-1232	55	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	55	9	particular	particular	ADJ
arjefm-1232	55	10	issues	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	55	11	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1232	55	12	arise	arise	VERB
arjefm-1232	55	13	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	55	14	lss	lss	PROPN
arjefm-1232	55	15	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	55	16	applied	apply	VERB
arjefm-1232	55	17	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	55	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	55	19	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-1232	55	20	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	55	21	huang	huang	PROPN
arjefm-1232	55	22	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1232	55	23	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1232	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	55	25	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1232	55	26	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	55	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	56	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	56	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	56	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	56	4	effective	effective	ADJ
arjefm-1232	56	5	applications	application	NOUN
arjefm-1232	56	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	56	7	lss	lss	PROPN
arjefm-1232	56	8	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	56	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	56	10	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	56	11	have	have	AUX
arjefm-1232	56	12	received	receive	VERB
arjefm-1232	56	13	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-1232	56	14	attention	attention	NOUN
arjefm-1232	56	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	56	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	56	17	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-1232	56	18	than	than	ADP
arjefm-1232	56	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	56	20	possible	possible	ADJ
arjefm-1232	56	21	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
arjefm-1232	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	56	23	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
arjefm-1232	56	24	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	56	25	this	this	DET
arjefm-1232	56	26	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-1232	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	57	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
arjefm-1232	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	57	3	not	not	PART
arjefm-1232	57	4	many	many	ADJ
arjefm-1232	57	5	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	57	6	look	look	VERB
arjefm-1232	57	7	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1232	57	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	57	9	combination	combination	NOUN
arjefm-1232	57	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	57	11	data	data	NOUN
arjefm-1232	57	12	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	57	13	driven	drive	VERB
arjefm-1232	57	14	methods	method	NOUN
arjefm-1232	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	57	16	lss	lss	PROPN
arjefm-1232	57	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
arjefm-1232	57	18	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	57	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1232	57	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	57	21	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	58	1	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-1232	58	2	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1232	58	3	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	58	4	required	require	VERB
arjefm-1232	58	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	58	6	determine	determine	VERB
arjefm-1232	58	7	how	how	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	58	8	data	data	NOUN
arjefm-1232	58	9	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	58	10	driven	drive	VERB
arjefm-1232	58	11	decision	decision	NOUN
arjefm-1232	58	12	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	58	13	making	making	NOUN
arjefm-1232	58	14	might	might	AUX
arjefm-1232	58	15	improve	improve	VERB
arjefm-1232	58	16	lss	lss	PROPN
arjefm-1232	58	17	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	58	18	ability	ability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	58	19	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	58	20	support	support	VERB
arjefm-1232	58	21	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
arjefm-1232	58	22	friendly	friendly	ADJ
arjefm-1232	58	23	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-1232	58	24	methods	method	NOUN
arjefm-1232	58	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	58	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	58	27	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	58	28	practices	practice	NOUN
arjefm-1232	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	58	30	even	even	ADV
arjefm-1232	58	31	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	58	32	some	some	DET
arjefm-1232	58	33	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	58	34	have	have	AUX
arjefm-1232	58	35	examined	examine	VERB
arjefm-1232	58	36	how	how	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	58	37	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1232	58	38	science	science	NOUN
arjefm-1232	58	39	fits	fit	VERB
arjefm-1232	58	40	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1232	58	41	lss	lss	PROPN
arjefm-1232	58	42	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	58	43	how	how	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	58	44	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1232	58	45	impacts	impact	VERB
arjefm-1232	58	46	various	various	ADJ
arjefm-1232	58	47	industries	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	58	48	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	58	49	huang	huang	PROPN
arjefm-1232	58	50	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1232	58	51	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1232	58	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	58	53	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1232	58	54	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	58	55	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	59	1	future	future	ADJ
arjefm-1232	59	2	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	59	3	could	could	AUX
arjefm-1232	59	4	examine	examine	VERB
arjefm-1232	59	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	59	6	particular	particular	ADJ
arjefm-1232	59	7	issues	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	59	8	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1232	59	9	come	come	VERB
arjefm-1232	59	10	up	up	ADP
arjefm-1232	59	11	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	59	12	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1232	59	13	lss	lss	PROPN
arjefm-1232	59	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	59	15	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
arjefm-1232	59	16	friendly	friendly	ADJ
arjefm-1232	59	17	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-1232	59	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	59	19	how	how	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	59	20	they	they	PRON
arjefm-1232	59	21	might	might	AUX
arjefm-1232	59	22	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	59	23	resolved	resolve	VERB
arjefm-1232	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	60	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1232	60	2	would	would	AUX
arjefm-1232	60	3	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	60	4	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	60	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	60	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
arjefm-1232	60	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	60	8	ways	way	NOUN
arjefm-1232	60	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	60	10	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1232	60	11	lss	lss	PROPN
arjefm-1232	60	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
arjefm-1232	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	60	14	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1232	60	15	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	60	16	driven	drive	VERB
arjefm-1232	60	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
arjefm-1232	60	18	complement	complement	VERB
arjefm-1232	60	19	one	one	NOUN
arjefm-1232	60	20	another	another	DET
arjefm-1232	60	21	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	60	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1232	60	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	60	24	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	60	25	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	60	26	various	various	ADJ
arjefm-1232	60	27	businesses	business	NOUN
arjefm-1232	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	61	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1232	61	2	would	would	AUX
arjefm-1232	61	3	increase	increase	VERB
arjefm-1232	61	4	our	our	PRON
arjefm-1232	61	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
arjefm-1232	61	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	61	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	61	8	subject	subject	NOUN
arjefm-1232	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	61	10	provide	provide	VERB
arjefm-1232	61	11	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	61	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
arjefm-1232	61	13	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	61	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	61	15	resources	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1232	61	16	they	they	PRON
arjefm-1232	61	17	need	need	VERB
arjefm-1232	61	18	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	61	19	advance	advance	VERB
arjefm-1232	61	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	61	21	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	61	22	methods	method	NOUN
arjefm-1232	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	62	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	62	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	62	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	62	4	ci	ci	NOUN
arjefm-1232	62	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	62	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	62	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	62	8	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	62	9	ci	ci	NOUN
arjefm-1232	62	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	62	12	also	also	ADV
arjefm-1232	62	13	known	know	VERB
arjefm-1232	62	14	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1232	62	15	kaizen	kaizen	PROPN
arjefm-1232	62	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	62	17	japanese	japanese	PROPN
arjefm-1232	62	18	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	62	19	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	62	20	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-1232	62	21	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	62	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	62	23	better	well	ADJ
arjefm-1232	62	24	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	62	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	62	27	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	62	28	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	62	29	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	62	30	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	62	31	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
arjefm-1232	62	32	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1232	62	33	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
arjefm-1232	62	34	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
arjefm-1232	62	35	efforts	effort	NOUN
arjefm-1232	62	36	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	62	37	enhance	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1232	62	38	products	product	NOUN
arjefm-1232	62	39	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	62	40	services	service	NOUN
arjefm-1232	62	41	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	62	42	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	62	43	processes	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	62	44	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	62	45	bessant	bessant	NOUN
arjefm-1232	62	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	62	47	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	62	48	maher	maher	PROPN
arjefm-1232	62	49	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	62	50	2009	2009	NUM
arjefm-1232	62	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	62	52	suárez	suárez	NOUN
arjefm-1232	62	53	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	62	54	barraza	barraza	PROPN
arjefm-1232	62	55	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1232	62	56	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1232	62	57	2012	2012	NUM
arjefm-1232	62	58	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	62	59	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	63	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1232	63	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	63	3	not	not	PART
arjefm-1232	63	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	63	5	one	one	NUM
arjefm-1232	63	6	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	63	7	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1232	63	8	project	project	NOUN
arjefm-1232	63	9	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	63	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	63	11	sustained	sustain	VERB
arjefm-1232	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	63	13	incremental	incremental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	63	14	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-1232	63	15	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	63	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	63	18	involving	involve	VERB
arjefm-1232	63	19	all	all	DET
arjefm-1232	63	20	members	member	NOUN
arjefm-1232	63	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	63	22	an	an	DET
arjefm-1232	63	23	organization	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	63	24	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	63	25	liker	like	ADJ
arjefm-1232	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	63	27	2004	2004	NUM
arjefm-1232	63	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	63	29	jørgensen	jørgensen	PROPN
arjefm-1232	63	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	63	31	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1232	63	32	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1232	63	33	2003	2003	NUM
arjefm-1232	63	34	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	63	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	64	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	64	2	core	core	NOUN
arjefm-1232	64	3	idea	idea	NOUN
arjefm-1232	64	4	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	64	5	that	that	ADV
arjefm-1232	64	6	small	small	ADJ
arjefm-1232	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	64	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
arjefm-1232	64	9	changes	change	NOUN
arjefm-1232	64	10	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1232	64	11	lead	lead	VERB
arjefm-1232	64	12	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	64	13	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	64	14	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
arjefm-1232	64	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	64	16	over	over	ADP
arjefm-1232	64	17	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1232	64	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	64	19	bessant	bessant	NOUN
arjefm-1232	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	64	21	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	64	22	maher	maher	PROPN
arjefm-1232	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	64	24	2009	2009	NUM
arjefm-1232	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	64	26	suárez	suárez	NOUN
arjefm-1232	64	27	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	64	28	barraza	barraza	PROPN
arjefm-1232	64	29	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1232	64	30	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1232	64	31	2012	2012	NUM
arjefm-1232	64	32	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	64	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	65	1	understanding	understanding	NOUN
arjefm-1232	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	65	3	meeting	meet	VERB
arjefm-1232	65	4	customer	customer	NOUN
arjefm-1232	65	5	needs	need	NOUN
arjefm-1232	65	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	65	7	expectations	expectation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	65	8	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	65	9	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-1232	65	10	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	65	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	65	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	65	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	65	14	deming	deming	NOUN
arjefm-1232	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	65	16	2000	2000	NUM
arjefm-1232	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	65	18	oakland	oakland	PROPN
arjefm-1232	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	65	20	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-1232	65	21	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	66	1	improvements	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	66	2	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	66	3	driven	drive	VERB
arjefm-1232	66	4	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1232	66	5	customer	customer	NOUN
arjefm-1232	66	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
arjefm-1232	66	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	66	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	66	9	desire	desire	NOUN
arjefm-1232	66	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	66	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1232	66	12	customer	customer	NOUN
arjefm-1232	66	13	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
arjefm-1232	66	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	66	15	deming	deming	PROPN
arjefm-1232	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	66	17	2000	2000	NUM
arjefm-1232	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	66	19	oakland	oakland	PROPN
arjefm-1232	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	66	21	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-1232	66	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	67	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	67	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	67	3	focuses	focus	VERB
arjefm-1232	67	4	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	67	5	improving	improve	VERB
arjefm-1232	67	6	processes	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	67	7	rather	rather	ADV
arjefm-1232	67	8	than	than	ADP
arjefm-1232	67	9	individual	individual	ADJ
arjefm-1232	67	10	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	67	11	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	67	12	bessant	bessant	NOUN
arjefm-1232	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	67	14	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	67	15	maher	maher	PROPN
arjefm-1232	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	67	17	2009	2009	NUM
arjefm-1232	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	67	19	suárez	suárez	NOUN
arjefm-1232	67	20	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	67	21	barraza	barraza	PROPN
arjefm-1232	67	22	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1232	67	23	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1232	67	24	2012	2012	NUM
arjefm-1232	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	67	26	tortorella	tortorella	PROPN
arjefm-1232	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	67	28	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	67	29	fettermann	fettermann	PROPN
arjefm-1232	67	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	67	31	2018	2018	NUM
arjefm-1232	67	32	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	68	1	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1232	68	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1232	68	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	68	4	optimizing	optimize	VERB
arjefm-1232	68	5	processes	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	68	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	68	8	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1232	68	9	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
arjefm-1232	68	10	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	68	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1232	68	13	errors	error	NOUN
arjefm-1232	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	68	16	improve	improve	VERB
arjefm-1232	68	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	68	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	68	19	bessant	bessant	NOUN
arjefm-1232	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	68	21	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	68	22	maher	maher	PROPN
arjefm-1232	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	68	24	2009	2009	NUM
arjefm-1232	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	68	26	suárez	suárez	NOUN
arjefm-1232	68	27	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	68	28	barraza	barraza	PROPN
arjefm-1232	68	29	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-1232	68	30	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-1232	68	31	2012	2012	NUM
arjefm-1232	68	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	68	33	siriram	siriram	NOUN
arjefm-1232	68	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	68	35	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-1232	68	36	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	68	37	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	69	1	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
arjefm-1232	69	2	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	69	3	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	69	4	elimination	elimination	NOUN
arjefm-1232	69	5	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	69	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	69	7	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
arjefm-1232	69	8	concept	concept	NOUN
arjefm-1232	69	9	gaining	gain	VERB
arjefm-1232	69	10	increasing	increase	VERB
arjefm-1232	69	11	importance	importance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	69	12	across	across	ADP
arjefm-1232	69	13	various	various	ADJ
arjefm-1232	69	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
arjefm-1232	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	69	16	driven	drive	VERB
arjefm-1232	69	17	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1232	69	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
arjefm-1232	69	19	about	about	ADP
arjefm-1232	69	20	resource	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1232	69	21	depletion	depletion	NOUN
arjefm-1232	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	69	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	69	24	degradation	degradation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	69	27	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1232	69	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	70	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-1232	70	2	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1232	70	3	explores	explore	VERB
arjefm-1232	70	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	70	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
arjefm-1232	70	6	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
arjefm-1232	70	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	70	8	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	70	9	elimination	elimination	NOUN
arjefm-1232	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	70	11	examining	examine	VERB
arjefm-1232	70	12	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1232	70	13	evolution	evolution	NOUN
arjefm-1232	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	70	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
arjefm-1232	70	16	applications	application	NOUN
arjefm-1232	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	70	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
arjefm-1232	70	20	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	70	21	effective	effective	ADJ
arjefm-1232	70	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	71	1	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	71	3	broadly	broadly	ADV
arjefm-1232	71	4	defined	define	VERB
arjefm-1232	71	5	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1232	71	6	any	any	DET
arjefm-1232	71	7	resource	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1232	71	8	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1232	71	9	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	71	10	not	not	PART
arjefm-1232	71	11	utilized	utilize	VERB
arjefm-1232	71	12	optimally	optimally	ADV
arjefm-1232	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	71	14	presents	present	VERB
arjefm-1232	71	15	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	71	16	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	71	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
arjefm-1232	71	18	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	71	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	72	1	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
arjefm-1232	72	2	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	72	3	requires	require	VERB
arjefm-1232	72	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	72	5	shift	shift	NOUN
arjefm-1232	72	6	towards	towards	ADP
arjefm-1232	72	7	circular	circular	ADJ
arjefm-1232	72	8	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1232	72	9	models	model	NOUN
arjefm-1232	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	72	11	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
arjefm-1232	72	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1232	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	72	14	reuse	reuse	NOUN
arjefm-1232	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	72	16	recycling	recycling	NOUN
arjefm-1232	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	72	19	recovery	recovery	NOUN
arjefm-1232	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	73	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	73	2	concept	concept	NOUN
arjefm-1232	73	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	73	4	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	73	5	elimination	elimination	NOUN
arjefm-1232	73	6	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1232	73	7	evolved	evolve	VERB
arjefm-1232	73	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
arjefm-1232	73	9	over	over	ADP
arjefm-1232	73	10	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1232	73	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	74	1	initially	initially	ADV
arjefm-1232	74	2	rooted	root	VERB
arjefm-1232	74	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	74	4	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	74	6	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	74	7	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	74	8	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	74	9	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	74	10	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	74	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	74	12	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	74	14	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	74	16	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	74	17	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	74	18	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	74	19	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	74	20	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	74	22	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	74	23	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	74	24	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	74	25	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	74	26	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	74	27	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	74	28	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	74	29	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	74	30	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	74	31	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	74	32	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	74	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	74	34	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	74	35	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	74	36	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	74	37	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	74	38	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	74	39	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	74	40	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	74	41	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	74	42	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	74	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	74	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	74	45	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	74	46	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	74	47	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	74	48	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	74	49	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	74	50	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	74	51	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	74	52	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	74	53	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	74	54	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	74	55	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	74	56	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	74	57	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	74	58	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	74	59	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	74	60	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	74	61	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	75	1	75	75	NUM
arjefm-1232	76	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	76	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	76	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	76	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1232	76	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1232	76	6	operations	operation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	76	7	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	76	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	76	10	principles	principle	NOUN
arjefm-1232	76	11	have	have	AUX
arjefm-1232	76	12	expanded	expand	VERB
arjefm-1232	76	13	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	76	14	encompass	encompass	VERB
arjefm-1232	76	15	broader	broad	ADJ
arjefm-1232	76	16	societal	societal	ADJ
arjefm-1232	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	76	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	76	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
arjefm-1232	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	77	1	taiichi	taiichi	PROPN
arjefm-1232	77	2	ohno	ohno	PROPN
arjefm-1232	77	3	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	77	4	work	work	NOUN
arjefm-1232	77	5	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1232	77	6	toyota	toyota	PROPN
arjefm-1232	77	7	pioneered	pioneer	VERB
arjefm-1232	77	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	77	9	concept	concept	NOUN
arjefm-1232	77	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	77	11	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	77	12	muda	muda	NOUN
arjefm-1232	77	13	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	77	14	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	77	15	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	77	17	categorizing	categorize	VERB
arjefm-1232	77	18	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1232	77	19	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1232	77	20	seven	seven	NUM
arjefm-1232	77	21	types	type	NOUN
arjefm-1232	77	22	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	77	23	overproduction	overproduction	NOUN
arjefm-1232	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	77	25	inventory	inventory	NOUN
arjefm-1232	77	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	77	27	defects	defect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	77	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	77	29	motion	motion	NOUN
arjefm-1232	77	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	77	31	waiting	waiting	NOUN
arjefm-1232	77	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	77	33	transportation	transportation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	77	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	77	35	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	77	36	over	over	ADP
arjefm-1232	77	37	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	77	38	processing	processing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	77	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	78	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	78	2	kaizen	kaizen	PROPN
arjefm-1232	78	3	institute	institute	PROPN
arjefm-1232	78	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
arjefm-1232	78	5	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	78	6	sales	sale	NOUN
arjefm-1232	78	7	teams	team	NOUN
arjefm-1232	78	8	should	should	AUX
arjefm-1232	78	9	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
arjefm-1232	78	10	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	78	11	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	78	12	focus	focus	VERB
arjefm-1232	78	13	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	78	14	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1232	78	15	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	78	16	added	add	VERB
arjefm-1232	78	17	activities	activity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	78	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1232	78	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	78	22	customer	customer	NOUN
arjefm-1232	78	23	service	service	NOUN
arjefm-1232	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	79	1	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	79	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	79	3	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	79	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	79	5	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	79	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	79	7	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	79	8	concept	concept	NOUN
arjefm-1232	79	9	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	79	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	79	11	across	across	ADP
arjefm-1232	79	12	all	all	DET
arjefm-1232	79	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
arjefm-1232	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	79	15	focusing	focus	VERB
arjefm-1232	79	16	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	79	17	maximizing	maximize	VERB
arjefm-1232	79	18	output	output	NOUN
arjefm-1232	79	19	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	79	20	minimal	minimal	ADJ
arjefm-1232	79	21	input	input	NOUN
arjefm-1232	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	80	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1232	80	2	involves	involve	VERB
arjefm-1232	80	3	streamlining	streamlining	NOUN
arjefm-1232	80	4	processes	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	80	6	reducing	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1232	80	7	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	80	10	optimizing	optimize	VERB
arjefm-1232	80	11	resource	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1232	80	12	utilization	utilization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	80	13	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	80	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
arjefm-1232	80	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	80	16	best	good	ADJ
arjefm-1232	80	17	possible	possible	ADJ
arjefm-1232	80	18	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	81	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	81	2	an	an	DET
arjefm-1232	81	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
arjefm-1232	81	4	competitive	competitive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	81	5	global	global	ADJ
arjefm-1232	81	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
arjefm-1232	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	81	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1232	81	9	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	81	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	81	11	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	81	12	essential	essential	ADJ
arjefm-1232	81	13	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	81	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
arjefm-1232	81	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	81	16	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1232	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	81	18	maintaining	maintain	VERB
arjefm-1232	81	19	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	81	20	competitive	competitive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	81	21	advantage	advantage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	82	1	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	82	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	82	3	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	82	4	often	often	ADV
arjefm-1232	82	5	defined	define	VERB
arjefm-1232	82	6	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1232	82	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	82	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
arjefm-1232	82	9	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1232	82	10	an	an	DET
arjefm-1232	82	11	organization	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	82	12	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	82	13	inputs	input	NOUN
arjefm-1232	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	82	15	outputs	output	NOUN
arjefm-1232	82	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	83	1	inputs	input	NOUN
arjefm-1232	83	2	typically	typically	ADV
arjefm-1232	83	3	include	include	VERB
arjefm-1232	83	4	resources	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1232	83	5	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-1232	83	6	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1232	83	7	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1232	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	83	9	labour	labour	NOUN
arjefm-1232	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	83	11	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-1232	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	83	14	materials	material	NOUN
arjefm-1232	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	83	16	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	83	17	outputs	output	NOUN
arjefm-1232	83	18	encompass	encompass	VERB
arjefm-1232	83	19	products	product	NOUN
arjefm-1232	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	83	21	services	service	NOUN
arjefm-1232	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	83	23	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	83	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	83	26	customer	customer	NOUN
arjefm-1232	83	27	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
arjefm-1232	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	84	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	84	2	goal	goal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	84	3	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	84	4	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	84	5	improve	improve	VERB
arjefm-1232	84	6	this	this	DET
arjefm-1232	84	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
arjefm-1232	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	84	9	either	either	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	84	10	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1232	84	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1232	84	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	84	13	inputs	input	NOUN
arjefm-1232	84	14	required	require	VERB
arjefm-1232	84	15	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	84	16	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	84	17	given	give	VERB
arjefm-1232	84	18	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1232	84	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	84	20	output	output	NOUN
arjefm-1232	84	21	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	84	22	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1232	84	23	increasing	increase	VERB
arjefm-1232	84	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	84	25	output	output	NOUN
arjefm-1232	84	26	achieved	achieve	VERB
arjefm-1232	84	27	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	84	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	84	29	same	same	ADJ
arjefm-1232	84	30	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1232	84	31	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	84	32	input	input	NOUN
arjefm-1232	84	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	85	1	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	85	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	85	3	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	85	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	85	5	organization	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	85	6	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	85	7	ability	ability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	85	8	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	85	9	decrease	decrease	VERB
arjefm-1232	85	10	wastage	wastage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	85	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	85	12	inputs	input	NOUN
arjefm-1232	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	85	14	maximize	maximize	VERB
arjefm-1232	85	15	resource	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1232	85	16	utilization	utilization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	86	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	86	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	86	3	framework	framework	NOUN
arjefm-1232	86	4	john	john	PROPN
arjefm-1232	86	5	elkington	elkington	PROPN
arjefm-1232	86	6	first	first	ADV
arjefm-1232	86	7	proposed	propose	VERB
arjefm-1232	86	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	86	9	idea	idea	NOUN
arjefm-1232	86	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	86	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	86	12	triple	triple	ADJ
arjefm-1232	86	13	bottom	bottom	ADJ
arjefm-1232	86	14	line	line	NOUN
arjefm-1232	86	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	86	16	tbl	tbl	NOUN
arjefm-1232	86	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	86	19	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
arjefm-1232	86	20	referred	refer	VERB
arjefm-1232	86	21	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	86	22	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1232	86	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	86	24	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	86	25	three	three	NUM
arjefm-1232	86	26	pillars	pillar	NOUN
arjefm-1232	86	27	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	86	28	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	86	29	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	86	30	three	three	NUM
arjefm-1232	86	31	ps	ps	NOUN
arjefm-1232	86	32	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	86	33	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	86	34	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	86	35	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	86	36	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	86	37	1994	1994	NUM
arjefm-1232	86	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	87	1	he	he	PRON
arjefm-1232	87	2	founded	found	VERB
arjefm-1232	87	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	87	4	consulting	consult	VERB
arjefm-1232	87	5	firm	firm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	87	6	sustain	sustain	VERB
arjefm-1232	87	7	ability	ability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	87	9	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	87	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	87	11	british	british	ADJ
arjefm-1232	87	12	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	87	13	consultant	consultant	NOUN
arjefm-1232	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	88	1	according	accord	VERB
arjefm-1232	88	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	88	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	88	4	principle	principle	NOUN
arjefm-1232	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	88	6	businesses	business	NOUN
arjefm-1232	88	7	should	should	AUX
arjefm-1232	88	8	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
arjefm-1232	88	9	three	three	NUM
arjefm-1232	88	10	things	thing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	88	11	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	88	12	profit	profit	NOUN
arjefm-1232	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	88	14	people	people	NOUN
arjefm-1232	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	88	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	88	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	88	18	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-1232	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	89	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1232	89	2	entails	entail	VERB
arjefm-1232	89	3	taking	take	VERB
arjefm-1232	89	4	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1232	89	5	account	account	NOUN
arjefm-1232	89	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	89	7	company	company	NOUN
arjefm-1232	89	8	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	89	9	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1232	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	89	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	89	12	effects	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	89	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	89	14	addition	addition	NOUN
arjefm-1232	89	15	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	89	16	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1232	89	17	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1232	89	18	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	89	19	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	89	20	assessing	assess	VERB
arjefm-1232	89	21	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1232	89	22	success	success	NOUN
arjefm-1232	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	90	1	businesses	business	NOUN
arjefm-1232	90	2	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1232	90	3	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	90	4	function	function	VERB
arjefm-1232	90	5	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
arjefm-1232	90	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	90	7	support	support	VERB
arjefm-1232	90	8	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1232	90	9	bottom	bottom	ADJ
arjefm-1232	90	10	line	line	NOUN
arjefm-1232	90	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	91	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	91	2	triple	triple	ADJ
arjefm-1232	91	3	bottom	bottom	ADJ
arjefm-1232	91	4	line	line	NOUN
arjefm-1232	91	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	91	6	tbl	tbl	NOUN
arjefm-1232	91	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	91	8	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	91	9	first	first	ADV
arjefm-1232	91	10	proposed	propose	VERB
arjefm-1232	91	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	91	12	1994	1994	NUM
arjefm-1232	91	13	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1232	91	14	author	author	NOUN
arjefm-1232	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	91	16	businessman	businessman	NOUN
arjefm-1232	91	17	john	john	PROPN
arjefm-1232	91	18	elkington	elkington	PROPN
arjefm-1232	91	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	91	20	an	an	DET
arjefm-1232	91	21	effort	effort	NOUN
arjefm-1232	91	22	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	91	23	change	change	VERB
arjefm-1232	91	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	91	25	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1232	91	26	accounting	accounting	NOUN
arjefm-1232	91	27	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	91	28	focused	focus	VERB
arjefm-1232	91	29	corporate	corporate	ADJ
arjefm-1232	91	30	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-1232	91	31	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1232	91	32	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	91	33	complete	complete	ADJ
arjefm-1232	91	34	strategy	strategy	NOUN
arjefm-1232	91	35	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1232	91	36	gauges	gauge	VERB
arjefm-1232	91	37	success	success	NOUN
arjefm-1232	91	38	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	91	39	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	91	40	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	92	1	some	some	DET
arjefm-1232	92	2	companies	company	NOUN
arjefm-1232	92	3	started	start	VERB
arjefm-1232	92	4	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	92	5	understand	understand	VERB
arjefm-1232	92	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	92	7	link	link	NOUN
arjefm-1232	92	8	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1232	92	9	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1232	92	10	well	well	NOUN
arjefm-1232	92	11	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	92	12	being	being	NOUN
arjefm-1232	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	92	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	92	15	health	health	NOUN
arjefm-1232	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	92	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	92	18	an	an	DET
arjefm-1232	92	19	organization	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	92	20	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	92	21	resilience	resilience	NOUN
arjefm-1232	92	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	92	23	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-1232	92	24	success	success	NOUN
arjefm-1232	92	25	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1232	92	26	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	92	27	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-1232	92	28	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	92	29	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	92	30	triple	triple	ADJ
arjefm-1232	92	31	bottom	bottom	ADJ
arjefm-1232	92	32	line	line	NOUN
arjefm-1232	92	33	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1232	92	34	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	92	35	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1232	92	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	93	1	organizations	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	93	2	must	must	AUX
arjefm-1232	93	3	completely	completely	ADV
arjefm-1232	93	4	account	account	VERB
arjefm-1232	93	5	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	93	6	all	all	DET
arjefm-1232	93	7	costs	cost	NOUN
arjefm-1232	93	8	related	relate	VERB
arjefm-1232	93	9	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	93	10	conducting	conduct	VERB
arjefm-1232	93	11	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1232	93	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	93	13	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-1232	93	14	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	93	15	obtain	obtain	VERB
arjefm-1232	93	16	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	93	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	93	18	view	view	NOUN
arjefm-1232	93	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	93	20	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1232	93	21	operations	operation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	93	22	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1232	93	23	goes	go	VERB
arjefm-1232	93	24	beyond	beyond	ADP
arjefm-1232	93	25	what	what	PRON
arjefm-1232	93	26	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	93	27	shown	show	VERB
arjefm-1232	93	28	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	93	29	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1232	93	30	profit	profit	NOUN
arjefm-1232	93	31	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	93	32	loss	loss	NOUN
arjefm-1232	93	33	statements	statement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	93	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	94	1	i.	i.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	94	2	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1232	94	3	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	94	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	94	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	94	6	framework	framework	NOUN
arjefm-1232	94	7	designed	design	VERB
arjefm-1232	94	8	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	94	9	assist	assist	VERB
arjefm-1232	94	10	companies	company	NOUN
arjefm-1232	94	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	94	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	94	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	94	14	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1232	94	15	transition	transition	NOUN
arjefm-1232	94	16	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	94	17	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	94	18	more	more	ADV
arjefm-1232	94	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	94	21	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
arjefm-1232	94	22	future	future	NOUN
arjefm-1232	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	95	1	ii	ii	PROPN
arjefm-1232	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	96	1	tbl	tbl	PROPN
arjefm-1232	96	2	provides	provide	VERB
arjefm-1232	96	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
arjefm-1232	96	4	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	96	5	assist	assist	VERB
arjefm-1232	96	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	96	7	company	company	NOUN
arjefm-1232	96	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	96	9	measuring	measure	VERB
arjefm-1232	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	96	11	comparing	compare	VERB
arjefm-1232	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	96	13	establishing	establish	VERB
arjefm-1232	96	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
arjefm-1232	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	96	17	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
arjefm-1232	96	18	moving	move	VERB
arjefm-1232	96	19	toward	toward	ADP
arjefm-1232	96	20	more	more	ADV
arjefm-1232	96	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	96	22	models	model	NOUN
arjefm-1232	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	96	24	systems	system	NOUN
arjefm-1232	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	97	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	97	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	98	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	98	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	98	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	98	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	98	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	98	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	98	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	98	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	98	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	98	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	98	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	98	13	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	98	15	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	98	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	98	17	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	98	18	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	98	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	98	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	98	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	98	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	98	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	98	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	98	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	98	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	98	27	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	98	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	98	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	98	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	98	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	98	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	98	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	98	34	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	98	35	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	98	36	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	98	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	98	38	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	98	39	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	98	40	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	98	41	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	98	42	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	98	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	98	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	98	45	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	98	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	98	47	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	98	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	98	49	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	98	50	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	98	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	98	52	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	98	53	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	99	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	99	2	76	76	NUM
arjefm-1232	100	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	100	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	100	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	100	4	g	g	PROPN
arjefm-1232	100	5	e	e	PROPN
arjefm-1232	100	6	iii	iii	NOUN
arjefm-1232	100	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	101	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1232	101	2	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-1232	101	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	101	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	101	5	company	company	NOUN
arjefm-1232	101	6	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1232	101	7	not	not	PART
arjefm-1232	101	8	account	account	VERB
arjefm-1232	101	9	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	101	10	all	all	PRON
arjefm-1232	101	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	101	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	101	13	costs	cost	NOUN
arjefm-1232	101	14	associated	associate	VERB
arjefm-1232	101	15	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	101	16	conducting	conduct	VERB
arjefm-1232	101	17	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1232	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	101	19	will	will	AUX
arjefm-1232	101	20	not	not	PART
arjefm-1232	101	21	prosper	prosper	VERB
arjefm-1232	101	22	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	101	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	101	24	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-1232	101	25	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-1232	101	26	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	101	27	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1232	101	28	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	101	29	solely	solely	ADV
arjefm-1232	101	30	concerned	concerned	ADJ
arjefm-1232	101	31	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	101	32	making	make	VERB
arjefm-1232	101	33	money	money	NOUN
arjefm-1232	101	34	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	101	35	neglecting	neglect	VERB
arjefm-1232	101	36	people	people	NOUN
arjefm-1232	101	37	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	101	38	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	101	39	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-1232	101	40	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	102	1	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1232	102	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
arjefm-1232	102	3	an	an	DET
arjefm-1232	102	4	organization	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	102	5	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	102	6	contributions	contribution	NOUN
arjefm-1232	102	7	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	102	8	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1232	102	9	well	well	ADV
arjefm-1232	102	10	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	102	11	being	being	NOUN
arjefm-1232	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	102	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	102	14	health	health	NOUN
arjefm-1232	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	102	17	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	102	18	just	just	ADJ
arjefm-1232	102	19	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1232	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	102	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	102	22	triple	triple	ADJ
arjefm-1232	102	23	bottom	bottom	ADJ
arjefm-1232	102	24	line	line	NOUN
arjefm-1232	102	25	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	102	26	broadens	broaden	VERB
arjefm-1232	102	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	102	28	scope	scope	NOUN
arjefm-1232	102	29	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	102	30	traditional	traditional	ADJ
arjefm-1232	102	31	commercial	commercial	ADJ
arjefm-1232	102	32	success	success	NOUN
arjefm-1232	102	33	indicators	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-1232	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	103	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	103	2	three	three	NUM
arjefm-1232	103	3	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	103	4	p's"—people	p's"—people	NOUN
arjefm-1232	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	103	6	planet	planet	NOUN
arjefm-1232	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	103	9	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	103	10	—	—	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	103	11	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	103	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
arjefm-1232	103	13	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1232	103	14	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	103	15	describe	describe	VERB
arjefm-1232	103	16	these	these	DET
arjefm-1232	103	17	bottom	bottom	ADJ
arjefm-1232	103	18	line	line	NOUN
arjefm-1232	103	19	categories	category	NOUN
arjefm-1232	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	104	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	104	2	triple	triple	ADJ
arjefm-1232	104	3	bottom	bottom	ADJ
arjefm-1232	104	4	line	line	NOUN
arjefm-1232	104	5	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	104	6	composed	compose	VERB
arjefm-1232	104	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	104	8	three	three	NUM
arjefm-1232	104	9	categories	category	NOUN
arjefm-1232	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	104	11	however	however	ADV
arjefm-1232	104	12	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1232	104	13	's	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	104	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
arjefm-1232	104	15	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	104	16	keep	keep	VERB
arjefm-1232	104	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	104	18	mind	mind	NOUN
arjefm-1232	104	19	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	104	20	they	they	PRON
arjefm-1232	104	21	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	104	22	not	not	PART
arjefm-1232	104	23	distinct	distinct	ADJ
arjefm-1232	104	24	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1232	104	25	one	one	NUM
arjefm-1232	104	26	another	another	DET
arjefm-1232	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	105	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	105	2	three	three	NUM
arjefm-1232	105	3	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	105	4	p	p	PRON
arjefm-1232	105	5	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	105	6	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	105	7	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	105	8	all	all	ADV
arjefm-1232	105	9	related	relate	VERB
arjefm-1232	105	10	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	105	11	viewed	view	VERB
arjefm-1232	105	12	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1232	105	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	105	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
arjefm-1232	105	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	105	16	systems	system	NOUN
arjefm-1232	105	17	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1232	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	106	1	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	106	2	systems	system	NOUN
arjefm-1232	106	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
arjefm-1232	106	4	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	106	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	106	6	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
arjefm-1232	106	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	106	8	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	106	10	any	any	DET
arjefm-1232	106	11	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	106	12	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1232	106	13	pertains	pertain	VERB
arjefm-1232	106	14	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	106	15	people	people	NOUN
arjefm-1232	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	106	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	106	18	planet	planet	NOUN
arjefm-1232	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	106	20	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	106	21	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	106	22	will	will	AUX
arjefm-1232	106	23	also	also	ADV
arjefm-1232	106	24	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	106	25	an	an	DET
arjefm-1232	106	26	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	106	27	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	106	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	106	29	others	other	NOUN
arjefm-1232	106	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	107	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	107	2	triple	triple	ADJ
arjefm-1232	107	3	bottom	bottom	ADJ
arjefm-1232	107	4	line	line	NOUN
arjefm-1232	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	107	6	often	often	ADV
arjefm-1232	107	7	referred	refer	VERB
arjefm-1232	107	8	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	107	9	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1232	107	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	107	11	three	three	NUM
arjefm-1232	107	12	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	107	13	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	107	14	’s	’s	NOUN
arjefm-1232	107	15	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	107	16	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	107	17	people	people	NOUN
arjefm-1232	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	107	19	planet	planet	NOUN
arjefm-1232	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	107	22	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	108	1	people	people	NOUN
arjefm-1232	108	2	employees	employee	NOUN
arjefm-1232	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	108	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	108	5	communities	community	NOUN
arjefm-1232	108	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	108	7	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1232	108	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	108	9	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1232	108	10	operates	operate	VERB
arjefm-1232	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	108	12	people	people	NOUN
arjefm-1232	108	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	108	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	108	15	supply	supply	NOUN
arjefm-1232	108	16	chain	chain	NOUN
arjefm-1232	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	108	18	future	future	ADJ
arjefm-1232	108	19	generations	generation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	108	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	108	22	consumers	consumer	NOUN
arjefm-1232	108	23	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	108	24	just	just	ADV
arjefm-1232	108	25	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	108	26	few	few	ADJ
arjefm-1232	108	27	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	108	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	108	29	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
arjefm-1232	108	30	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1232	108	31	people	people	NOUN
arjefm-1232	108	32	take	take	VERB
arjefm-1232	108	33	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1232	108	34	account	account	NOUN
arjefm-1232	108	35	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	108	36	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	108	37	opposed	oppose	VERB
arjefm-1232	108	38	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	108	39	merely	merely	ADV
arjefm-1232	108	40	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
arjefm-1232	108	41	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	108	42	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	109	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-1232	109	2	part	part	NOUN
arjefm-1232	109	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	109	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	109	5	triple	triple	ADJ
arjefm-1232	109	6	bottom	bottom	ADJ
arjefm-1232	109	7	line	line	NOUN
arjefm-1232	109	8	revolves	revolve	VERB
arjefm-1232	109	9	around	around	ADP
arjefm-1232	109	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	109	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1232	109	12	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	109	13	corporate	corporate	ADJ
arjefm-1232	109	14	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1232	109	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
arjefm-1232	109	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	109	17	csr	csr	NOUN
arjefm-1232	109	18	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	110	1	csr	csr	PROPN
arjefm-1232	110	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	110	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	110	4	duty	duty	NOUN
arjefm-1232	110	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	110	6	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
arjefm-1232	110	7	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	110	8	hold	hold	VERB
arjefm-1232	110	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	110	10	accountable	accountable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	110	11	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	110	12	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1232	110	13	activities	activity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	110	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	110	16	duty	duty	NOUN
arjefm-1232	110	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	110	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	110	19	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	110	20	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
arjefm-1232	110	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	110	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	110	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	110	24	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1232	110	25	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
arjefm-1232	110	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	111	1	human	human	ADJ
arjefm-1232	111	2	rights	right	NOUN
arjefm-1232	111	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	111	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-1232	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	111	7	hunger	hunger	NOUN
arjefm-1232	111	8	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	111	10	diversity	diversity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	111	12	equity	equity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	111	15	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
arjefm-1232	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	111	17	gender	gender	NOUN
arjefm-1232	111	18	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	111	19	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	112	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	112	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	112	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	112	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	112	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	112	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	112	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	112	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	112	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	112	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	112	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	112	13	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	112	15	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	112	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	112	17	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	112	18	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	112	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	112	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	112	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	112	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	112	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	112	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	112	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	112	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	112	27	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	112	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	112	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	112	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	112	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	112	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	112	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	112	34	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	112	35	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	112	36	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	112	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	112	38	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	112	39	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	112	40	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	112	41	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	112	42	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	112	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	112	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	112	45	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	112	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	112	47	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	112	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	112	49	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	112	50	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	112	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	112	52	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	112	53	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	113	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	113	2	77	77	NUM
arjefm-1232	114	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	114	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	114	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	114	4	g	g	PROPN
arjefm-1232	114	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1232	114	6	equity	equity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	114	8	maintaining	maintain	VERB
arjefm-1232	114	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	114	10	safe	safe	ADJ
arjefm-1232	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	114	12	healthy	healthy	ADJ
arjefm-1232	114	13	workplace	workplace	NOUN
arjefm-1232	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	114	15	community	community	NOUN
arjefm-1232	114	16	involvement	involvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	114	19	volunteerism	volunteerism	NOUN
arjefm-1232	114	20	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	114	21	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	114	22	few	few	ADJ
arjefm-1232	114	23	activities	activity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	114	24	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1232	114	25	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	114	26	firm	firm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	114	27	may	may	AUX
arjefm-1232	114	28	think	think	VERB
arjefm-1232	114	29	about	about	ADP
arjefm-1232	114	30	include	include	VERB
arjefm-1232	114	31	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	114	32	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1232	114	33	csr	csr	NOUN
arjefm-1232	114	34	objectives	objective	NOUN
arjefm-1232	114	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	115	1	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
arjefm-1232	115	2	benefit	benefit	VERB
arjefm-1232	115	3	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1232	115	4	csr	csr	NOUN
arjefm-1232	115	5	activities	activity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	115	7	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	115	8	businesses	business	NOUN
arjefm-1232	115	9	also	also	ADV
arjefm-1232	115	10	profit	profit	VERB
arjefm-1232	115	11	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	115	12	they	they	PRON
arjefm-1232	115	13	include	include	VERB
arjefm-1232	115	14	csr	csr	NOUN
arjefm-1232	115	15	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1232	115	16	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1232	115	17	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1232	115	18	plan	plan	NOUN
arjefm-1232	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	116	1	businesses	business	NOUN
arjefm-1232	116	2	frequently	frequently	ADV
arjefm-1232	116	3	share	share	VERB
arjefm-1232	116	4	best	good	ADJ
arjefm-1232	116	5	practices	practice	NOUN
arjefm-1232	116	6	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	116	7	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-1232	116	8	companies	company	NOUN
arjefm-1232	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	116	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	116	11	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1232	116	12	part	part	NOUN
arjefm-1232	116	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	116	14	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1232	116	15	dedication	dedication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	116	16	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	116	17	advancing	advance	VERB
arjefm-1232	116	18	csr	csr	NOUN
arjefm-1232	116	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
arjefm-1232	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	117	1	planet	planet	NOUN
arjefm-1232	117	2	planet	planet	NOUN
arjefm-1232	117	3	takes	take	VERB
arjefm-1232	117	4	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1232	117	5	account	account	NOUN
arjefm-1232	117	6	how	how	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	117	7	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	117	8	company	company	NOUN
arjefm-1232	117	9	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	117	10	organization	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	117	11	interacts	interact	VERB
arjefm-1232	117	12	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	117	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	117	14	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-1232	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	117	16	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1232	117	17	ecological	ecological	ADJ
arjefm-1232	117	18	systems	system	NOUN
arjefm-1232	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	118	1	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
arjefm-1232	118	2	may	may	AUX
arjefm-1232	118	3	now	now	ADV
arjefm-1232	118	4	hold	hold	VERB
arjefm-1232	118	5	companies	company	NOUN
arjefm-1232	118	6	more	more	ADV
arjefm-1232	118	7	accountable	accountable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	118	8	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	118	9	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1232	118	10	activities	activity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	118	11	because	because	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	118	12	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	118	13	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	118	14	variety	variety	NOUN
arjefm-1232	118	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	118	16	factors	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	118	18	including	include	VERB
arjefm-1232	118	19	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-1232	118	20	opinion	opinion	NOUN
arjefm-1232	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	118	22	consumer	consumer	NOUN
arjefm-1232	118	23	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	118	24	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-1232	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	118	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	118	27	speed	speed	NOUN
arjefm-1232	118	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	118	29	transparency	transparency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	118	30	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	118	31	information	information	NOUN
arjefm-1232	118	32	sharing	share	VERB
arjefm-1232	118	33	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	118	34	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1232	118	35	media	medium	NOUN
arjefm-1232	118	36	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	118	37	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	118	38	even	even	ADV
arjefm-1232	118	39	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	118	40	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	118	41	led	lead	VERB
arjefm-1232	118	42	activism	activism	NOUN
arjefm-1232	118	43	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	118	44	like	like	ADP
arjefm-1232	118	45	patagonia	patagonia	PROPN
arjefm-1232	118	46	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	118	47	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	118	48	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	118	49	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	118	50	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	118	51	planet	planet	NOUN
arjefm-1232	118	52	campaign	campaign	NOUN
arjefm-1232	118	53	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	118	54	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	119	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1232	119	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	119	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
arjefm-1232	119	4	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1232	119	5	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
arjefm-1232	119	6	praising	praise	VERB
arjefm-1232	119	7	an	an	DET
arjefm-1232	119	8	organization	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	119	9	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	119	10	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1232	119	11	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
arjefm-1232	119	12	effects	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	119	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	119	14	criticizing	criticize	VERB
arjefm-1232	119	15	its	its	PRON
arjefm-1232	119	16	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1232	119	17	ones	one	NOUN
arjefm-1232	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	120	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1232	120	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	120	3	likely	likely	ADJ
arjefm-1232	120	4	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	120	5	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	120	6	an	an	DET
arjefm-1232	120	7	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	120	8	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	120	9	who	who	PRON
arjefm-1232	120	10	customers	customer	NOUN
arjefm-1232	120	11	choose	choose	VERB
arjefm-1232	120	12	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	120	13	support	support	VERB
arjefm-1232	120	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	120	15	who	who	PRON
arjefm-1232	120	16	they	they	PRON
arjefm-1232	120	17	purchase	purchase	VERB
arjefm-1232	120	18	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1232	120	19	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	120	20	that	that	DET
arjefm-1232	120	21	opinion	opinion	NOUN
arjefm-1232	120	22	becomes	become	VERB
arjefm-1232	120	23	widely	widely	ADV
arjefm-1232	120	24	known	know	VERB
arjefm-1232	120	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	121	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	121	2	addition	addition	NOUN
arjefm-1232	121	3	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	121	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	121	5	potential	potential	ADJ
arjefm-1232	121	6	effects	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	121	7	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1232	121	8	corporate	corporate	ADJ
arjefm-1232	121	9	operations	operation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	121	10	may	may	AUX
arjefm-1232	121	11	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	121	12	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	121	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	121	14	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-1232	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	121	16	society	society	NOUN
arjefm-1232	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	121	19	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-1232	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	121	21	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
arjefm-1232	121	22	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	121	23	becoming	become	VERB
arjefm-1232	121	24	more	more	ADV
arjefm-1232	121	25	conscious	conscious	ADJ
arjefm-1232	121	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	121	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	121	28	significance	significance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	121	29	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	121	30	global	global	ADJ
arjefm-1232	121	31	concerns	concern	NOUN
arjefm-1232	121	32	like	like	ADP
arjefm-1232	121	33	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1232	121	34	justice	justice	NOUN
arjefm-1232	121	35	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	121	36	climate	climate	NOUN
arjefm-1232	121	37	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-1232	121	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	122	1	actually	actually	ADV
arjefm-1232	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	122	3	according	accord	VERB
arjefm-1232	122	4	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	122	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	122	6	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-1232	122	7	climate	climate	NOUN
arjefm-1232	122	8	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-1232	122	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	122	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	122	11	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	122	12	mind	mind	PROPN
arjefm-1232	122	13	survey	survey	NOUN
arjefm-1232	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	122	15	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	122	16	nearly	nearly	ADV
arjefm-1232	122	17	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	122	18	out	out	ADP
arjefm-1232	122	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	122	20	ten	ten	NUM
arjefm-1232	122	21	americans	americans	PROPN
arjefm-1232	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	122	23	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	122	24	roughly	roughly	ADV
arjefm-1232	122	25	58	58	NUM
arjefm-1232	122	26	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	122	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	122	28	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	122	29	now	now	ADV
arjefm-1232	122	30	either	either	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	122	31	'	'	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	122	32	alarmed	alarmed	ADJ
arjefm-1232	122	33	'	'	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	122	34	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	122	35	'	'	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	122	36	concerned	concern	VERB
arjefm-1232	122	37	'	'	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	122	38	about	about	ADP
arjefm-1232	122	39	global	global	ADJ
arjefm-1232	122	40	warming	warming	NOUN
arjefm-1232	122	41	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	122	42	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	123	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	123	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	123	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	123	4	people	people	NOUN
arjefm-1232	123	5	who	who	PRON
arjefm-1232	123	6	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	123	7	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	123	8	alarmed	alarmed	ADJ
arjefm-1232	123	9	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	123	10	almost	almost	ADV
arjefm-1232	123	11	tripled	triple	VERB
arjefm-1232	123	12	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1232	123	13	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-1232	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	123	15	2019.businesses	2019.businesse	NOUN
arjefm-1232	123	16	have	have	AUX
arjefm-1232	123	17	been	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	123	18	implementing	implement	VERB
arjefm-1232	123	19	more	more	ADV
arjefm-1232	123	20	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
arjefm-1232	123	21	friendly	friendly	ADJ
arjefm-1232	123	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
arjefm-1232	123	23	over	over	ADP
arjefm-1232	123	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	123	25	last	last	ADJ
arjefm-1232	123	26	few	few	ADJ
arjefm-1232	123	27	decades	decade	NOUN
arjefm-1232	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	124	1	large	large	ADJ
arjefm-1232	124	2	corporations	corporation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	124	3	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-1232	124	4	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1232	124	5	at&t	at&t	PROPN
arjefm-1232	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	124	7	dell	dell	PROPN
arjefm-1232	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	124	9	easton	easton	PROPN
arjefm-1232	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	124	11	hewlett	hewlett	PROPN
arjefm-1232	124	12	packard	packard	PROPN
arjefm-1232	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	124	14	kohler	kohler	PROPN
arjefm-1232	124	15	co.	co.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	124	17	levi	levi	PROPN
arjefm-1232	124	18	strauss	strauss	PROPN
arjefm-1232	124	19	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	124	20	co.	co.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	124	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	124	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	124	23	target	target	VERB
arjefm-1232	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	124	25	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	124	26	mention	mention	VERB
arjefm-1232	124	27	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	124	28	few	few	ADJ
arjefm-1232	124	29	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	124	30	have	have	AUX
arjefm-1232	124	31	advanced	advance	VERB
arjefm-1232	124	32	down	down	ADP
arjefm-1232	124	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	124	34	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	124	35	road	road	NOUN
arjefm-1232	124	36	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	124	37	recent	recent	ADJ
arjefm-1232	124	38	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-1232	124	39	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1232	124	40	having	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	124	41	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	124	42	net	net	ADJ
arjefm-1232	124	43	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	124	44	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	124	45	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	124	46	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
arjefm-1232	124	47	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	124	48	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	124	49	society	society	NOUN
arjefm-1232	124	50	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	124	51	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	124	52	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-1232	124	53	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	125	1	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	125	2	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	125	3	takes	take	VERB
arjefm-1232	125	4	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1232	125	5	account	account	NOUN
arjefm-1232	125	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	125	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1232	125	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
arjefm-1232	125	9	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1232	125	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	125	11	company	company	NOUN
arjefm-1232	125	12	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	125	13	organization	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	125	14	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1232	125	15	control	control	VERB
arjefm-1232	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	125	17	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-1232	125	18	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1232	125	19	providing	provide	VERB
arjefm-1232	125	20	livable	livable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	125	21	salaries	salary	NOUN
arjefm-1232	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	125	23	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1232	125	24	ethical	ethical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	125	25	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
arjefm-1232	125	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	125	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	125	28	ensuring	ensure	VERB
arjefm-1232	125	29	worker	worker	NOUN
arjefm-1232	125	30	health	health	NOUN
arjefm-1232	125	31	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	125	32	safety	safety	NOUN
arjefm-1232	125	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	126	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	126	2	triple	triple	ADJ
arjefm-1232	126	3	bottom	bottom	ADJ
arjefm-1232	126	4	line	line	NOUN
arjefm-1232	126	5	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1232	126	6	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	126	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
arjefm-1232	126	8	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	126	9	people	people	NOUN
arjefm-1232	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	126	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	126	12	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-1232	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	126	15	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	126	16	makes	make	VERB
arjefm-1232	126	17	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1232	126	18	systemic	systemic	ADJ
arjefm-1232	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	127	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	127	2	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	127	3	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1232	127	4	goals	goal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	127	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	127	6	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
arjefm-1232	127	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	127	8	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	127	9	established	establish	VERB
arjefm-1232	127	10	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1232	127	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	127	12	united	united	PROPN
arjefm-1232	127	13	nations	nations	PROPN
arjefm-1232	127	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	127	15	un	un	PROPN
arjefm-1232	127	16	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	127	17	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	127	18	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	127	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
arjefm-1232	127	20	all	all	DET
arjefm-1232	127	21	human	human	ADJ
arjefm-1232	127	22	beings	being	NOUN
arjefm-1232	127	23	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1232	127	24	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
arjefm-1232	127	25	prosperous	prosperous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	127	26	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	127	27	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
arjefm-1232	127	28	lives	life	NOUN
arjefm-1232	127	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	127	30	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	127	31	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1232	127	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	127	33	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1232	127	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	127	35	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	127	36	technological	technological	ADJ
arjefm-1232	127	37	progress	progress	NOUN
arjefm-1232	127	38	occurs	occur	VERB
arjefm-1232	127	39	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	127	40	harmony	harmony	NOUN
arjefm-1232	127	41	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	127	42	nature	nature	NOUN
arjefm-1232	127	43	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	127	44	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	127	45	light	light	NOUN
arjefm-1232	127	46	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	127	47	this	this	DET
arjefm-1232	127	48	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
arjefm-1232	127	49	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	128	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	128	2	un	un	PROPN
arjefm-1232	128	3	sdgs	sdgs	PROPN
arjefm-1232	128	4	seek	seek	VERB
arjefm-1232	128	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	128	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1232	128	7	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	128	8	variety	variety	NOUN
arjefm-1232	128	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	128	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	128	11	pertaining	pertain	VERB
arjefm-1232	128	12	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	128	13	people	people	NOUN
arjefm-1232	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	128	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	128	16	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-1232	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	128	19	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1232	128	20	prospects	prospect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	129	1	providing	provide	VERB
arjefm-1232	129	2	decent	decent	ADJ
arjefm-1232	129	3	work	work	NOUN
arjefm-1232	129	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	129	5	safe	safe	ADJ
arjefm-1232	129	6	working	working	NOUN
arjefm-1232	129	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
arjefm-1232	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	129	9	living	living	NOUN
arjefm-1232	129	10	pay	pay	NOUN
arjefm-1232	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	129	13	compassionate	compassionate	ADJ
arjefm-1232	129	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
arjefm-1232	129	15	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	129	17	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-1232	129	18	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1232	129	19	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	129	20	people	people	NOUN
arjefm-1232	129	21	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	129	22	particular	particular	ADJ
arjefm-1232	129	23	areas	area	NOUN
arjefm-1232	129	24	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	129	25	one	one	NUM
arjefm-1232	129	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	129	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	129	28	many	many	ADJ
arjefm-1232	129	29	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	129	30	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	129	31	focused	focus	VERB
arjefm-1232	129	32	agendas	agenda	NOUN
arjefm-1232	129	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	130	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	130	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	130	3	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1232	130	4	njoku	njoku	NOUN
arjefm-1232	130	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	130	6	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1232	130	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	130	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
arjefm-1232	130	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	130	10	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	130	11	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	130	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
arjefm-1232	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	130	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	130	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	130	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	130	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	130	18	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
arjefm-1232	130	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
arjefm-1232	130	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	130	21	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	130	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	130	23	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	130	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	130	25	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
arjefm-1232	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	131	1	there	there	PRON
arjefm-1232	131	2	is	be	VERB
arjefm-1232	131	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	131	4	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-1232	131	5	failure	failure	NOUN
arjefm-1232	131	6	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1232	131	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	131	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	131	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	131	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	131	11	ci	ci	NOUN
arjefm-1232	131	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	131	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
arjefm-1232	131	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	131	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	131	16	beverage	beverage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	131	17	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	132	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	132	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	132	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
arjefm-1232	132	4	could	could	AUX
arjefm-1232	132	5	help	help	VERB
arjefm-1232	132	6	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	132	7	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	132	8	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	132	9	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	132	10	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	132	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	132	12	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	132	14	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	132	16	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	132	17	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	132	18	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	132	19	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	132	20	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	132	22	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	132	23	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	132	24	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	132	25	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	132	26	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	132	27	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	132	28	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	132	29	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	132	30	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	132	31	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	132	32	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	132	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	132	34	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	132	35	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	132	36	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	132	37	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	132	38	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	132	39	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	132	40	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	132	41	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	132	42	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	132	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	132	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	132	45	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	132	46	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	132	47	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	132	48	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	132	49	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	132	50	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	132	51	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	132	52	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	132	53	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	132	54	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	132	55	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	132	56	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	132	57	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	132	58	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	132	59	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	132	60	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	133	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	134	1	78	78	NUM
arjefm-1232	135	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	135	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	135	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	135	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1232	135	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1232	135	6	beverage	beverage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	135	7	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	135	8	managers	manager	NOUN
arjefm-1232	135	9	improve	improve	VERB
arjefm-1232	135	10	product	product	NOUN
arjefm-1232	135	11	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-1232	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	135	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	135	16	overall	overall	ADJ
arjefm-1232	135	17	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	136	1	grounded	ground	VERB
arjefm-1232	136	2	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	136	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	136	4	transformational	transformational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	136	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
arjefm-1232	136	6	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-1232	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	136	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	136	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
arjefm-1232	136	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	136	11	this	this	DET
arjefm-1232	136	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
arjefm-1232	136	13	co	co	ADJ
arjefm-1232	136	14	relational	relational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	136	15	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	136	16	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	136	17	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	136	18	examine	examine	VERB
arjefm-1232	136	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	136	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1232	136	21	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1232	136	22	idealized	idealized	ADJ
arjefm-1232	136	23	influence	influence	NOUN
arjefm-1232	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	136	25	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
arjefm-1232	136	26	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	136	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	136	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	136	29	ci	ci	PROPN
arjefm-1232	136	30	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	136	31	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
arjefm-1232	136	32	beverage	beverage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	136	33	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	136	34	managers	manager	NOUN
arjefm-1232	136	35	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	136	36	n	n	NOUN
arjefm-1232	136	37	=	=	SYM
arjefm-1232	136	38	160	160	NUM
arjefm-1232	136	39	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	136	40	who	who	PRON
arjefm-1232	136	41	participated	participate	VERB
arjefm-1232	136	42	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	136	43	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	136	44	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	136	45	completed	complete	VERB
arjefm-1232	136	46	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	136	47	multifactor	multifactor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	136	48	leadership	leadership	NOUN
arjefm-1232	136	49	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
arjefm-1232	136	50	form	form	VERB
arjefm-1232	136	51	5x	5x	NUM
arjefm-1232	136	52	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	136	53	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-1232	136	54	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	136	55	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	136	56	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	136	57	plan	plan	NOUN
arjefm-1232	136	58	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	136	59	do	do	VERB
arjefm-1232	136	60	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	136	61	check	check	VERB
arjefm-1232	136	62	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	136	63	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	136	64	act	act	PROPN
arjefm-1232	136	65	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	136	66	pdca	pdca	ADJ
arjefm-1232	136	67	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	136	68	cycle	cycle	NOUN
arjefm-1232	136	69	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	137	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	137	2	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1232	137	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	137	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	137	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
arjefm-1232	137	6	linear	linear	ADJ
arjefm-1232	137	7	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-1232	137	8	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	137	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
arjefm-1232	137	10	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	137	12	f(2	f(2	PROPN
arjefm-1232	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	137	14	157	157	NUM
arjefm-1232	137	15	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	137	16	=	=	SYM
arjefm-1232	138	1	16.428	16.428	NUM
arjefm-1232	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	138	3	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	138	4	<	<	X
arjefm-1232	138	5	0.001	0.001	NUM
arjefm-1232	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	138	7	r2	r2	PROPN
arjefm-1232	138	8	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-1232	138	9	0.173	0.173	NUM
arjefm-1232	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	138	11	idealized	idealized	ADJ
arjefm-1232	138	12	influence	influence	NOUN
arjefm-1232	138	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	138	14	ß	ß	X
arjefm-1232	138	15	=	=	SYM
arjefm-1232	138	16	0.242	0.242	NUM
arjefm-1232	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	138	18	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	138	19	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-1232	138	20	0.000	0.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	138	21	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	138	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	138	23	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
arjefm-1232	138	24	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	138	25	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	138	26	ß	ß	X
arjefm-1232	138	27	=	=	SYM
arjefm-1232	138	28	0.278	0.278	NUM
arjefm-1232	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	138	30	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	138	31	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-1232	138	32	0.000	0.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	138	33	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	138	34	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	138	35	both	both	PRON
arjefm-1232	138	36	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	138	37	predictors	predictor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	138	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	139	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	139	2	implications	implication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	3	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	139	4	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	139	5	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-1232	139	6	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	7	include	include	VERB
arjefm-1232	139	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	139	9	potential	potential	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	139	11	increase	increase	VERB
arjefm-1232	139	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	139	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	14	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	139	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	139	16	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	139	18	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	139	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	139	21	beverage	beverage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	22	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	23	ogbuke	ogbuke	ADJ
arjefm-1232	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	139	25	eneh	eneh	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	139	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	139	28	okwor	okwor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	29	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	139	30	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1232	139	31	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	139	32	conducted	conduct	VERB
arjefm-1232	139	33	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	139	34	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	35	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	139	36	employee	employee	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	37	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	38	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	39	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	139	40	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	41	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	139	42	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	43	beverage	beverage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	44	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	45	firms	firm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	46	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	139	47	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1232	139	48	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	49	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	139	50	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	51	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
arjefm-1232	139	52	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	139	53	employee	employee	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	54	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	55	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	56	practices	practice	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	57	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	139	58	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	59	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	139	60	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	61	beverage	beverage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	62	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	63	firms	firm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	64	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	139	65	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1232	139	66	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-1232	139	67	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	140	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	140	2	specific	specific	ADJ
arjefm-1232	140	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
arjefm-1232	140	4	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	140	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	140	6	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	140	7	examine	examine	VERB
arjefm-1232	140	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	140	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1232	140	10	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1232	140	11	engaged	engage	VERB
arjefm-1232	140	12	employees	employee	NOUN
arjefm-1232	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	140	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	140	15	profitability	profitability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	140	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
arjefm-1232	140	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	140	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1232	140	20	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1232	140	21	identification	identification	NOUN
arjefm-1232	140	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	140	23	talent	talent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	140	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	140	25	output	output	NOUN
arjefm-1232	140	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	140	27	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	140	28	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	140	29	firms	firm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	140	30	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	140	31	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1232	140	32	state	state	PROPN
arjefm-1232	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	141	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	141	2	area	area	NOUN
arjefm-1232	141	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	141	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	141	5	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	141	6	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	141	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	141	8	smes	sme	NOUN
arjefm-1232	141	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	141	10	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1232	141	11	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-1232	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	142	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	142	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	142	3	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1232	142	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	142	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	142	6	survey	survey	NOUN
arjefm-1232	142	7	design	design	NOUN
arjefm-1232	142	8	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-1232	142	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	143	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	143	2	primary	primary	ADJ
arjefm-1232	143	3	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-1232	143	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	143	5	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1232	143	6	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	143	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	143	8	administration	administration	NOUN
arjefm-1232	143	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	143	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
arjefm-1232	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	144	1	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	144	2	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-1232	144	3	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-1232	144	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	144	5	911	911	NUM
arjefm-1232	144	6	selected	select	VERB
arjefm-1232	144	7	staff	staff	NOUN
arjefm-1232	144	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	144	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	144	10	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	144	11	organisations	organisation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	144	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	145	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	145	2	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	145	3	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	145	4	analysed	analyse	VERB
arjefm-1232	145	5	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1232	145	6	pearson	pearson	PROPN
arjefm-1232	145	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	145	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-1232	145	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	145	10	r	r	NOUN
arjefm-1232	145	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	146	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	146	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1232	146	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1232	146	4	there	there	PRON
arjefm-1232	146	5	was	be	VERB
arjefm-1232	146	6	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	146	7	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	146	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1232	146	9	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1232	146	10	engaged	engage	VERB
arjefm-1232	146	11	employees	employee	NOUN
arjefm-1232	146	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	146	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	146	14	profitability	profitability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	146	15	r	r	NOUN
arjefm-1232	146	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	146	17	95	95	NUM
arjefm-1232	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	146	19	n=228	n=228	NUM
arjefm-1232	146	20	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	146	22	=	=	SYM
arjefm-1232	146	23	.453	.453	NUM
arjefm-1232	146	24	<	<	X
arjefm-1232	146	25	.985	.985	X
arjefm-1232	146	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	146	27	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	146	28	<	<	X
arjefm-1232	146	29	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	146	30	05	05	NUM
arjefm-1232	147	1	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	147	2	there	there	PRON
arjefm-1232	147	3	was	be	VERB
arjefm-1232	147	4	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	147	5	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	147	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1232	147	7	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1232	147	8	identification	identification	NOUN
arjefm-1232	147	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	147	10	talent	talent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	147	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	147	12	output	output	NOUN
arjefm-1232	147	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	147	14	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	147	15	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	147	16	firms	firm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	147	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	147	18	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1232	147	19	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-1232	147	20	r	r	NOUN
arjefm-1232	147	21	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	147	22	95	95	NUM
arjefm-1232	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	147	24	n=228	n=228	NUM
arjefm-1232	147	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	147	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	148	1	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-1232	148	2	.416	.416	NUM
arjefm-1232	148	3	<	<	X
arjefm-1232	148	4	.971	.971	NUM
arjefm-1232	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	148	6	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	148	7	<	<	X
arjefm-1232	148	8	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	148	9	05	05	NUM
arjefm-1232	148	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	149	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	149	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	149	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
arjefm-1232	149	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	149	5	engaged	engage	VERB
arjefm-1232	149	6	employees	employee	NOUN
arjefm-1232	149	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	149	8	talent	talent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	149	9	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	149	10	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	149	11	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	149	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1232	149	13	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	149	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	149	15	profitability	profitability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	149	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	149	17	output	output	NOUN
arjefm-1232	149	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	149	19	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	149	20	beverage	beverage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	149	21	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	149	22	firms	firm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	149	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	149	24	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1232	149	25	state	state	PROPN
arjefm-1232	149	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	150	1	onoh	onoh	PROPN
arjefm-1232	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	150	3	chinasa	chinasa	NOUN
arjefm-1232	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	150	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	150	6	hubs	hub	NOUN
arjefm-1232	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	150	8	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	150	9	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1232	150	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	150	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
arjefm-1232	150	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	150	13	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	150	14	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	150	15	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1232	150	16	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	150	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	150	18	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	150	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1232	150	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	150	21	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	150	23	beverage	beverage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	150	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	150	25	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
arjefm-1232	150	26	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	150	27	firms	firm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	150	28	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	150	29	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1232	150	30	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-1232	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	151	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	151	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	151	3	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
arjefm-1232	151	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	151	5	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	151	6	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1232	151	7	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	151	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	151	9	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	151	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1232	151	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	151	12	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	151	14	beverage	beverage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	151	16	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
arjefm-1232	151	17	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	152	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	152	2	specific	specific	ADJ
arjefm-1232	152	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
arjefm-1232	152	4	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	152	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	152	6	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	152	7	examine	examine	VERB
arjefm-1232	152	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	152	9	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	152	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	152	11	employee	employee	NOUN
arjefm-1232	152	12	equal	equal	ADJ
arjefm-1232	152	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	152	14	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	152	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	152	16	prevention	prevention	NOUN
arjefm-1232	152	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	152	18	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	152	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
arjefm-1232	152	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	152	22	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	152	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	152	24	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	152	25	skills	skill	NOUN
arjefm-1232	152	26	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	152	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	152	28	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-1232	152	29	costing	costing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	152	30	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	152	31	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	152	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	152	33	beverage	beverage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	152	34	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	152	35	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
arjefm-1232	152	36	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	152	37	firms	firm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	152	38	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	152	39	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1232	152	40	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-1232	152	41	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	153	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	153	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	153	3	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-1232	153	4	survey	survey	NOUN
arjefm-1232	153	5	method	method	NOUN
arjefm-1232	153	6	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1232	153	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	154	1	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1232	154	2	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	154	3	presented	present	VERB
arjefm-1232	154	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	154	5	analysed	analyse	VERB
arjefm-1232	154	6	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1232	154	7	mean	mean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	154	8	score	score	NOUN
arjefm-1232	154	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	154	10	3.0	3.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	154	12	above	above	ADV
arjefm-1232	154	13	agreed	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	154	14	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	154	15	below	below	ADP
arjefm-1232	154	16	3.0	3.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	154	17	disagreed	disagree	VERB
arjefm-1232	154	18	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	154	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	154	20	z	z	X
arjefm-1232	154	21	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	154	22	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-1232	154	23	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	154	24	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1232	154	25	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	154	26	test	test	VERB
arjefm-1232	154	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	154	28	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	154	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	155	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	155	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1232	155	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	155	5	employee	employee	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	6	equal	equal	ADJ
arjefm-1232	155	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	8	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	155	9	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	155	10	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	11	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	155	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	155	13	prevention	prevention	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	155	15	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	155	17	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	155	18	7.530	7.530	NUM
arjefm-1232	155	19	<	<	X
arjefm-1232	155	20	8.532	8.532	NUM
arjefm-1232	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	155	22	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	155	23	=	=	X
arjefm-1232	155	24	<	<	X
arjefm-1232	155	25	.05	.05	NUM
arjefm-1232	155	26	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	155	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	155	28	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	29	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	155	30	skills	skill	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	31	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	155	32	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	155	33	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	34	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	155	35	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	155	36	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-1232	155	37	costing	costing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	155	39	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	40	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	155	41	beverage	beverage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	42	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	155	43	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	44	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	45	firms	firm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	46	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	155	47	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1232	155	48	state	state	PROPN
arjefm-1232	155	49	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	155	50	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	155	51	4.965	4.965	NUM
arjefm-1232	155	52	<	<	X
arjefm-1232	155	53	6.654	6.654	NUM
arjefm-1232	155	54	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	155	55	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	155	56	=	=	X
arjefm-1232	155	57	<	<	X
arjefm-1232	155	58	.05).the	.05).the	DET
arjefm-1232	155	59	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	60	concluded	conclude	VERB
arjefm-1232	155	61	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	155	62	employee	employee	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	63	equal	equal	VERB
arjefm-1232	155	64	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	65	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	155	66	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	67	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	155	68	skills	skill	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	69	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	155	70	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	155	71	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	72	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	155	73	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	155	74	prevention	prevention	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	75	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	155	76	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	77	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	155	78	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-1232	155	79	costing	costing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	80	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	155	81	reusable	reusable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	155	82	products	product	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	83	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	155	84	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	85	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	155	86	beverage	beverage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	87	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	155	88	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	89	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	90	firms	firm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	155	91	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	155	92	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1232	155	93	state	state	PROPN
arjefm-1232	155	94	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	156	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	156	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	157	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	157	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	157	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	157	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	157	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	157	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	157	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	157	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	157	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	157	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	157	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	157	13	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	157	15	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	157	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	157	17	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	157	18	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	157	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	157	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	157	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	157	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	157	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	157	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	157	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	157	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	157	27	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	157	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	157	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	157	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	157	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	157	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	157	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	157	34	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	157	35	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	157	36	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	157	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	157	38	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	157	39	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	157	40	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	157	41	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	157	42	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	157	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	157	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	157	45	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	157	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	157	47	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	157	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	157	49	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	157	50	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	157	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	157	52	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	157	53	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	158	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	158	2	79	79	NUM
arjefm-1232	159	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	159	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	159	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	159	4	g	g	PROPN
arjefm-1232	159	5	e	e	PROPN
arjefm-1232	159	6	rolker	rolker	NOUN
arjefm-1232	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	159	8	eisler	eisler	PROPN
arjefm-1232	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	159	10	cardenas	cardenas	PROPN
arjefm-1232	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	159	12	deeney	deeney	NOUN
arjefm-1232	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	159	15	takahashi	takahashi	PROPN
arjefm-1232	159	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	159	17	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1232	159	18	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	159	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
arjefm-1232	159	20	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	159	21	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	159	22	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	159	23	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	159	24	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	159	25	interventions	intervention	NOUN
arjefm-1232	159	26	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	159	27	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-1232	159	28	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	159	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	159	30	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	159	31	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-1232	159	32	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	159	33	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1232	159	34	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1232	159	35	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	159	36	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	159	37	systematic	systematic	ADJ
arjefm-1232	159	38	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-1232	159	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	160	1	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1232	160	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	160	3	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	160	4	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	160	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	160	6	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-1232	160	7	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	160	8	andmiddle	andmiddle	NOUN
arjefm-1232	160	9	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	160	10	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1232	160	11	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1232	160	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	160	13	lmics	lmic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	160	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	160	15	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1232	160	16	provide	provide	VERB
arjefm-1232	160	17	multi	multi	ADJ
arjefm-1232	160	18	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-1232	160	19	layered	layered	ADJ
arjefm-1232	160	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
arjefm-1232	160	21	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	160	22	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1232	160	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	160	24	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1232	160	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	160	26	through	through	ADP
arjefm-1232	160	27	improved	improve	VERB
arjefm-1232	160	28	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	160	29	security	security	NOUN
arjefm-1232	160	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	160	31	enhanced	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1232	160	32	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1232	160	33	as	as	ADV
arjefm-1232	160	34	well	well	ADV
arjefm-1232	160	35	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1232	160	36	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	160	37	creation	creation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	160	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	160	39	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
arjefm-1232	160	40	friendly	friendly	ADJ
arjefm-1232	160	41	secondary	secondary	ADJ
arjefm-1232	160	42	markets	market	NOUN
arjefm-1232	160	43	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	161	1	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	161	2	systems	system	NOUN
arjefm-1232	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	161	4	however	however	ADV
arjefm-1232	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	161	6	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	161	7	often	often	ADV
arjefm-1232	161	8	characterised	characterise	VERB
arjefm-1232	161	9	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1232	161	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	161	11	complex	complex	ADJ
arjefm-1232	161	12	network	network	NOUN
arjefm-1232	161	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	161	14	actors	actor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	161	15	across	across	ADP
arjefm-1232	161	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	161	17	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1232	161	18	chain	chain	NOUN
arjefm-1232	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	161	20	where	where	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	161	21	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	161	22	parochial	parochial	ADJ
arjefm-1232	161	23	intervention	intervention	NOUN
arjefm-1232	161	24	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1232	161	25	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	161	26	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-1232	161	27	scale	scale	NOUN
arjefm-1232	161	28	does	do	AUX
arjefm-1232	161	29	not	not	PART
arjefm-1232	161	30	always	always	ADV
arjefm-1232	161	31	achieve	achieve	VERB
arjefm-1232	161	32	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	161	33	globally	globally	ADV
arjefm-1232	161	34	optimal	optimal	ADJ
arjefm-1232	161	35	outcome	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-1232	161	36	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	162	1	here	here	ADV
arjefm-1232	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	162	3	we	we	PRON
arjefm-1232	162	4	systematically	systematically	ADV
arjefm-1232	162	5	reviewed	review	VERB
arjefm-1232	162	6	8318	8318	NUM
arjefm-1232	162	7	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	162	8	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	162	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	162	10	current	current	ADJ
arjefm-1232	162	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-1232	162	12	associated	associate	VERB
arjefm-1232	162	13	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	162	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	162	15	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	162	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	162	17	interventions	intervention	NOUN
arjefm-1232	162	18	pursuing	pursue	VERB
arjefm-1232	162	19	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	162	20	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	162	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1232	162	22	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	162	23	lmics	lmic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	162	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	163	1	we	we	PRON
arjefm-1232	163	2	first	first	VERB
arjefm-1232	163	3	classified	classify	VERB
arjefm-1232	163	4	interventions	intervention	NOUN
arjefm-1232	163	5	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1232	163	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	163	7	target	target	NOUN
arjefm-1232	163	8	stage	stage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	163	9	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1232	163	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	163	11	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1232	163	12	chain	chain	NOUN
arjefm-1232	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	163	14	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1232	163	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	163	16	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
arjefm-1232	163	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	163	18	action	action	NOUN
arjefm-1232	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	163	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	163	21	then	then	ADV
arjefm-1232	163	22	further	far	ADV
arjefm-1232	163	23	based	base	VERB
arjefm-1232	163	24	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	163	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	163	26	they	they	PRON
arjefm-1232	163	27	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	163	28	primarily	primarily	ADV
arjefm-1232	163	29	designed	design	VERB
arjefm-1232	163	30	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	163	31	prevent	prevent	VERB
arjefm-1232	163	32	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	163	33	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
arjefm-1232	163	34	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	163	35	recycle	recycle	NOUN
arjefm-1232	163	36	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	163	37	reuse	reuse	NOUN
arjefm-1232	163	38	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	163	39	remanufacture	remanufacture	NOUN
arjefm-1232	163	40	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	163	41	repurpose	repurpose	VERB
arjefm-1232	163	42	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	163	43	recover	recover	VERB
arjefm-1232	163	44	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	163	45	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	163	46	wastage	wastage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	163	47	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	163	48	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	163	49	commodity	commodity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	163	50	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	164	1	we	we	PRON
arjefm-1232	164	2	found	find	VERB
arjefm-1232	164	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	164	4	nearcomplete	nearcomplete	ADJ
arjefm-1232	164	5	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	164	6	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1232	164	7	preventive	preventive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	164	9	mitigative	mitigative	NOUN
arjefm-1232	164	10	interventions	intervention	NOUN
arjefm-1232	164	11	amongst	amongst	ADP
arjefm-1232	164	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	164	13	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	164	15	with	with	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	164	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	164	17	former	former	ADJ
arjefm-1232	164	18	only	only	ADV
arjefm-1232	164	19	investigated	investigate	VERB
arjefm-1232	164	20	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1232	164	21	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-1232	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	164	23	storage	storage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	164	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	164	25	transportation	transportation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	164	26	stages	stage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	164	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	164	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	164	29	latter	latter	ADJ
arjefm-1232	164	30	only	only	ADV
arjefm-1232	164	31	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1232	164	32	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
arjefm-1232	164	33	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	164	34	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-1232	164	35	stages	stage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	164	36	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	165	1	no	no	DET
arjefm-1232	165	2	identified	identify	VERB
arjefm-1232	165	3	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	165	4	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-1232	165	5	preventive	preventive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	165	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	165	7	mitigative	mitigative	NOUN
arjefm-1232	165	8	measures	measure	NOUN
arjefm-1232	165	9	together	together	ADV
arjefm-1232	165	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	165	11	explore	explore	VERB
arjefm-1232	165	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	165	13	combined	combine	VERB
arjefm-1232	165	14	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1232	165	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	165	16	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
arjefm-1232	165	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	166	1	we	we	PRON
arjefm-1232	166	2	also	also	ADV
arjefm-1232	166	3	identified	identify	VERB
arjefm-1232	166	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	166	5	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-1232	166	6	bias	bias	NOUN
arjefm-1232	166	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	166	8	favour	favour	NOUN
arjefm-1232	166	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	166	10	materialbased	materialbase	VERB
arjefm-1232	166	11	interventions	intervention	NOUN
arjefm-1232	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	166	13	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	166	14	little	little	ADJ
arjefm-1232	166	15	attention	attention	NOUN
arjefm-1232	166	16	given	give	VERB
arjefm-1232	166	17	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	166	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
arjefm-1232	166	19	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	166	20	based	base	VERB
arjefm-1232	166	21	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
arjefm-1232	166	22	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	166	23	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-1232	166	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	166	25	building	building	NOUN
arjefm-1232	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	167	1	3	3	X
arjefm-1232	167	2	.	.	X
arjefm-1232	167	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
arjefm-1232	167	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	167	5	survey	survey	NOUN
arjefm-1232	167	6	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-1232	167	7	design	design	NOUN
arjefm-1232	167	8	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	167	9	selected	select	VERB
arjefm-1232	167	10	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	167	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	167	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	168	1	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	168	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
arjefm-1232	168	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
arjefm-1232	168	4	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	168	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	168	6	point	point	NOUN
arjefm-1232	168	7	likert	likert	ADJ
arjefm-1232	168	8	scale	scale	NOUN
arjefm-1232	168	9	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	168	10	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1232	168	11	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	168	12	collect	collect	VERB
arjefm-1232	168	13	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1232	168	14	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	168	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	168	16	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	168	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	169	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	169	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	169	3	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	169	4	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-1232	169	5	consists	consist	VERB
arjefm-1232	169	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	169	7	workers	worker	NOUN
arjefm-1232	169	8	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1232	169	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	169	10	selected	select	VERB
arjefm-1232	169	11	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	169	12	producing	produce	VERB
arjefm-1232	169	13	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
arjefm-1232	169	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	169	15	south	south	ADJ
arjefm-1232	169	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	169	17	east	east	PROPN
arjefm-1232	169	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	170	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	170	2	workforce	workforce	NOUN
arjefm-1232	170	3	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	170	4	made	make	VERB
arjefm-1232	170	5	up	up	ADP
arjefm-1232	170	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	170	7	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	170	8	senior	senior	ADJ
arjefm-1232	170	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	170	10	junior	junior	ADJ
arjefm-1232	170	11	employees	employee	NOUN
arjefm-1232	170	12	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1232	170	13	various	various	ADJ
arjefm-1232	170	14	divisions	division	NOUN
arjefm-1232	170	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	170	16	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	170	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	170	18	beverage	beverage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	170	19	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-1232	170	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
arjefm-1232	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	171	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	171	2	this	this	DET
arjefm-1232	171	3	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	171	5	3,565	3,565	NUM
arjefm-1232	171	6	employees	employee	NOUN
arjefm-1232	171	7	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	171	8	included	include	VERB
arjefm-1232	171	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	171	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	171	11	sample	sample	NOUN
arjefm-1232	171	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	172	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	172	2	sample	sample	NOUN
arjefm-1232	172	3	size	size	NOUN
arjefm-1232	172	4	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	172	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	172	6	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	172	7	consisted	consist	VERB
arjefm-1232	172	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	172	9	347	347	NUM
arjefm-1232	172	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	173	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	173	2	sample	sample	NOUN
arjefm-1232	173	3	size	size	NOUN
arjefm-1232	173	4	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	173	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
arjefm-1232	173	6	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1232	173	7	freund	freund	PROPN
arjefm-1232	173	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	173	9	william	william	PROPN
arjefm-1232	173	10	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	173	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	173	12	technique	technique	NOUN
arjefm-1232	173	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	174	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	174	2	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1232	174	3	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	174	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
arjefm-1232	174	5	using	use	VERB
arjefm-1232	174	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	174	7	mean	mean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	174	9	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-1232	174	10	deviation	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	174	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	174	13	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	174	14	percentages	percentage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	175	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	175	2	spss	spss	PROPN
arjefm-1232	175	3	version	version	PROPN
arjefm-1232	175	4	20	20	NUM
arjefm-1232	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	175	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	175	7	program	program	NOUN
arjefm-1232	175	8	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	175	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	175	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	175	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	175	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	176	1	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1232	176	2	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1232	176	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	176	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	176	5	analyses	analyse	VERB
arjefm-1232	176	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	176	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
arjefm-1232	176	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	176	9	returned	return	VERB
arjefm-1232	176	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
arjefm-1232	176	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	176	12	presentation	presentation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	176	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	176	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	176	16	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1232	176	17	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	176	18	based	base	VERB
arjefm-1232	176	19	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	176	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	176	21	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
arjefm-1232	176	22	administrated	administrate	VERB
arjefm-1232	176	23	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	176	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	176	25	staff	staff	NOUN
arjefm-1232	176	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	176	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	176	28	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	176	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	176	30	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	176	31	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	176	32	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	176	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	177	1	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1232	177	2	4.1	4.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	177	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
arjefm-1232	177	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	177	5	return	return	NOUN
arjefm-1232	177	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	177	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	177	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
arjefm-1232	177	9	firms	firm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	177	10	distributed	distribute	VERB
arjefm-1232	177	11	no	no	DET
arjefm-1232	177	12	returned	return	VERB
arjefm-1232	177	13	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	177	14	no	no	PRON
arjefm-1232	177	15	not	not	PART
arjefm-1232	177	16	returned	return	VERB
arjefm-1232	177	17	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	177	18	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	177	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	178	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	178	2	breweries	breweries	PROPN
arjefm-1232	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	178	4	aba	aba	PROPN
arjefm-1232	178	5	50	50	NUM
arjefm-1232	178	6	49	49	NUM
arjefm-1232	178	7	14	14	NUM
arjefm-1232	178	8	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1232	178	9	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	178	10	2.m.o	2.m.o	NUM
arjefm-1232	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	179	1	nnaji	nnaji	ADJ
arjefm-1232	179	2	bakeries	bakery	NOUN
arjefm-1232	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	179	4	aba	aba	PROPN
arjefm-1232	179	5	17	17	NUM
arjefm-1232	179	6	16	16	NUM
arjefm-1232	179	7	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1232	179	8	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	179	9	3.tummy	3.tummy	NUM
arjefm-1232	179	10	tummy	tummy	ADJ
arjefm-1232	179	11	foods	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	179	13	nnewi	nnewi	VERB
arjefm-1232	179	14	37	37	NUM
arjefm-1232	179	15	35	35	NUM
arjefm-1232	179	16	10	10	NUM
arjefm-1232	179	17	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1232	179	18	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	179	19	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	NOUN
arjefm-1232	179	20	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	180	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	180	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	180	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	180	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	180	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	180	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	180	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	180	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	180	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	180	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	180	13	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	180	15	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	180	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	180	17	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	180	18	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	180	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	180	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	180	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	180	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	180	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	180	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	180	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	180	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	180	27	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	180	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	180	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	180	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	180	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	180	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	180	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	180	34	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	180	35	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	180	36	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	180	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	180	38	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	180	39	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	180	40	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	180	41	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	180	42	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	180	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	180	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	180	45	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	180	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	180	47	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	180	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	180	49	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	180	50	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	180	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	180	52	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	180	53	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	181	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	181	2	80	80	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	182	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	182	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	182	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	5	e	e	PROPN
arjefm-1232	182	6	4.nigeria	4.nigeria	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	7	bottling	bottling	PROPN
arjefm-1232	182	8	co.	co.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	182	9	ltd	ltd	PROPN
arjefm-1232	182	10	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	12	onitsha	onitsha	VERB
arjefm-1232	182	13	44	44	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	14	42	42	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	15	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	16	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	17	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	18	5.jaypee	5.jaypee	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	19	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	21	uburu	uburu	PROPN
arjefm-1232	182	22	24	24	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	23	23	23	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	24	7	7	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	25	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	26	6	6	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	27	abakaliki	abakaliki	ADJ
arjefm-1232	182	28	rice	rice	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	29	cluster	cluster	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	30	46	46	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	31	42	42	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	32	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	33	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	34	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	35	7.nigerian	7.nigerian	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	36	breweries	brewery	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	37	plc	plc	PROPN
arjefm-1232	182	38	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	39	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1232	182	40	37	37	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	41	35	35	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	42	10	10	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	43	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	44	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	45	8.aqua	8.aqua	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	46	ralpha	ralpha	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	47	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	48	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	49	9th	9th	ADJ
arjefm-1232	182	50	mile	mile	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	51	42	42	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	52	36	36	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	53	10	10	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	54	6	6	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	55	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	56	9.emmerald	9.emmerald	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	57	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	58	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	59	owerri	owerri	VERB
arjefm-1232	182	60	38	38	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	61	37	37	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	62	11	11	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	63	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	64	10.jacob	10.jacob	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	65	wine	wine	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	66	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	67	orlu	orlu	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	68	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	69	11	11	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	70	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	71	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	72	total	total	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	73	347	347	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	74	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	75	93.0	93.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	76	21	21	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	77	7.0	7.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	78	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	79	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	80	field	field	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	81	survey	survey	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	82	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	83	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	84	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	85	4.1	4.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	86	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-1232	182	87	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1232	182	88	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	182	89	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	182	90	347	347	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	91	distributed	distribute	VERB
arjefm-1232	182	92	copies	copy	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	93	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	182	94	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	182	95	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	96	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	97	three	three	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	98	hundred	hundred	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	99	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	182	100	twenty	twenty	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	101	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	102	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	103	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	104	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	105	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	106	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	182	107	returned	return	VERB
arjefm-1232	182	108	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	182	109	ninety	ninety	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	110	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	111	one	one	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	112	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	113	91	91	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	114	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	115	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	116	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	182	117	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1232	182	118	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	119	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	182	120	twenty	twenty	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	121	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	122	one	one	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	123	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	124	21	21	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	125	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	126	copies	copy	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	127	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	182	128	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	182	129	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	130	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	182	131	seven	seven	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	132	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	133	7	7	NUM
arjefm-1232	182	134	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	182	135	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	182	136	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	182	137	not	not	PART
arjefm-1232	182	138	returned	return	VERB
arjefm-1232	182	139	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	182	140	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	182	141	not	not	PART
arjefm-1232	182	142	used	use	VERB
arjefm-1232	182	143	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	183	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1232	183	2	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-1232	183	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	183	4	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-1232	183	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	183	6	’	'	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	183	7	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-1232	183	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	184	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	184	2	bio	bio	NOUN
arjefm-1232	184	3	data	data	PROPN
arjefm-1232	184	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	184	5	bio	bio	NOUN
arjefm-1232	184	6	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	184	7	data	data	NOUN
arjefm-1232	184	8	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-1232	184	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	184	10	gender	gender	NOUN
arjefm-1232	184	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
arjefm-1232	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	184	13	marital	marital	ADJ
arjefm-1232	184	14	status	status	NOUN
arjefm-1232	184	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	184	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	184	18	educational	educational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	184	19	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
arjefm-1232	184	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	184	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	184	22	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-1232	184	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	184	24	experience	experience	NOUN
arjefm-1232	184	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	184	26	age	age	NOUN
arjefm-1232	184	27	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	184	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	184	29	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	184	30	under	under	ADP
arjefm-1232	184	31	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	184	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	185	1	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	2	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	185	3	gender	gender	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	6	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	7	valid	valid	ADJ
arjefm-1232	185	8	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	9	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
arjefm-1232	185	10	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	11	male	male	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	12	183	183	NUM
arjefm-1232	185	13	56.1	56.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	185	14	56.1	56.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	185	15	56.1	56.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	185	16	female	female	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	17	143	143	NUM
arjefm-1232	185	18	43.9	43.9	NUM
arjefm-1232	185	19	43.9	43.9	NUM
arjefm-1232	185	20	100.0	100.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	185	21	total	total	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	22	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	185	23	100.0	100.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	185	24	100.0	100.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	185	25	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	185	27	field	field	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	28	survey	survey	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	29	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	185	30	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1232	185	31	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1232	185	32	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	33	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	185	34	it	it	PRON
arjefm-1232	185	35	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	185	36	observed	observe	VERB
arjefm-1232	185	37	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	185	38	183	183	NUM
arjefm-1232	185	39	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	40	out	out	ADP
arjefm-1232	185	41	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	185	42	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	185	43	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	185	44	56.1	56.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	185	45	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	46	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	185	47	males	male	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	48	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	185	49	143	143	NUM
arjefm-1232	185	50	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	51	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	185	52	43.9	43.9	NUM
arjefm-1232	185	53	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	54	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	185	55	females	female	NOUN
arjefm-1232	185	56	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	186	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1232	186	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1232	186	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	186	4	male	male	NOUN
arjefm-1232	186	5	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	186	6	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-1232	186	7	than	than	ADP
arjefm-1232	186	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	186	9	females	female	NOUN
arjefm-1232	186	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	187	1	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1232	187	2	4.2.2	4.2.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	187	3	marital	marital	ADJ
arjefm-1232	187	4	status	status	NOUN
arjefm-1232	187	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	187	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	187	7	frequency	frequency	PROPN
arjefm-1232	187	8	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	187	9	valid	valid	ADJ
arjefm-1232	187	10	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	187	11	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
arjefm-1232	187	12	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	187	13	single	single	ADJ
arjefm-1232	187	14	109	109	NUM
arjefm-1232	187	15	33.4	33.4	NUM
arjefm-1232	187	16	33.4	33.4	NUM
arjefm-1232	187	17	33.4	33.4	NUM
arjefm-1232	187	18	married	marry	VERB
arjefm-1232	187	19	191	191	NUM
arjefm-1232	187	20	58.6	58.6	NUM
arjefm-1232	187	21	58.6	58.6	NUM
arjefm-1232	187	22	92.0	92.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	187	23	widowed	widow	VERB
arjefm-1232	187	24	20	20	NUM
arjefm-1232	187	25	6.1	6.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	187	26	6.1	6.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	187	27	98.1	98.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	187	28	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	187	29	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	188	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	188	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	188	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	188	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	188	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	188	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	188	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	188	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	188	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	188	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	188	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	188	13	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	188	15	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	188	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	188	17	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	188	18	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	188	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	188	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	188	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	188	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	188	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	188	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	188	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	188	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	188	27	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	188	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	188	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	188	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	188	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	188	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	188	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	188	34	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	188	35	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	188	36	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	188	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	188	38	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	188	39	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	188	40	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	188	41	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	188	42	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	188	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	188	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	188	45	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	188	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	188	47	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	188	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	188	49	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	188	50	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	188	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	188	52	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	188	53	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	189	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	189	2	81	81	NUM
arjefm-1232	190	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	190	2	p	p	ADP
arjefm-1232	190	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	190	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1232	190	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1232	190	6	divorced	divorce	VERB
arjefm-1232	190	7	6	6	NUM
arjefm-1232	190	8	1.9	1.9	NUM
arjefm-1232	190	9	1.9	1.9	NUM
arjefm-1232	190	10	100.0	100.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	190	11	total	total	NOUN
arjefm-1232	190	12	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	190	13	100.0	100.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	190	14	100.0	100.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	190	15	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-1232	190	16	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	190	17	field	field	NOUN
arjefm-1232	190	18	survey	survey	NOUN
arjefm-1232	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	190	20	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1232	190	21	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1232	190	22	4.2.2	4.2.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	190	23	reveals	reveal	VERB
arjefm-1232	190	24	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	190	25	109	109	NUM
arjefm-1232	190	26	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	190	27	out	out	ADP
arjefm-1232	190	28	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	190	29	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	190	30	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	190	31	33.4	33.4	NUM
arjefm-1232	190	32	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	190	33	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	190	34	single	single	ADJ
arjefm-1232	190	35	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	190	36	191	191	NUM
arjefm-1232	190	37	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	190	38	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	190	39	58.6	58.6	NUM
arjefm-1232	190	40	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	190	41	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	190	42	married	married	ADJ
arjefm-1232	190	43	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	191	1	20	20	NUM
arjefm-1232	191	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	191	3	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	191	4	6.1	6.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	191	5	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	191	6	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	191	7	widowed	widow	VERB
arjefm-1232	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	192	1	6	6	NUM
arjefm-1232	192	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	192	3	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	192	4	1.9	1.9	NUM
arjefm-1232	192	5	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	192	6	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	192	7	divorced	divorce	VERB
arjefm-1232	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	193	1	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1232	193	2	4.2.3	4.2.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	193	3	educational	educational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	193	4	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
arjefm-1232	193	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	193	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	193	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	193	8	frequency	frequency	PROPN
arjefm-1232	193	9	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	193	10	valid	valid	ADJ
arjefm-1232	193	11	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	193	12	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
arjefm-1232	193	13	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	193	14	wasc	wasc	PROPN
arjefm-1232	193	15	/	/	SYM
arjefm-1232	193	16	gce	gce	PROPN
arjefm-1232	193	17	88	88	NUM
arjefm-1232	193	18	27.0	27.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	193	19	27.0	27.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	193	20	27.0	27.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	193	21	ond	ond	NOUN
arjefm-1232	193	22	/	/	SYM
arjefm-1232	193	23	nce	nce	NOUN
arjefm-1232	193	24	88	88	NUM
arjefm-1232	193	25	27.0	27.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	193	26	27.0	27.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	193	27	54.0	54.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	193	28	hnd	hnd	NOUN
arjefm-1232	193	29	/	/	SYM
arjefm-1232	193	30	b.sc	b.sc	PROPN
arjefm-1232	193	31	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	194	1	92	92	NUM
arjefm-1232	194	2	28.3	28.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	194	3	28.3	28.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	194	4	82.3	82.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	194	5	mba	mba	NOUN
arjefm-1232	194	6	/	/	SYM
arjefm-1232	194	7	m.sc	m.sc	PROPN
arjefm-1232	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	195	1	37	37	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	2	11.3	11.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	3	11.3	11.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	4	93.6	93.6	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	5	phd	phd	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	6	21	21	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	7	6.4	6.4	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	8	6.4	6.4	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	9	100.0	100.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	10	total	total	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	11	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	12	100.0	100.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	13	100.0	100.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	14	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	15	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	195	16	field	field	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	17	survey	survey	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	195	19	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	20	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	21	4.2.3	4.2.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	195	23	reveals	reveal	VERB
arjefm-1232	195	24	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	195	25	88	88	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	26	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	27	out	out	ADP
arjefm-1232	195	28	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	195	29	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	30	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	195	31	27.0	27.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	32	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	33	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	195	34	holders	holder	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	35	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	195	36	wasc	wasc	PROPN
arjefm-1232	195	37	/	/	SYM
arjefm-1232	195	38	gce	gce	PROPN
arjefm-1232	195	39	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	195	40	88	88	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	41	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	42	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	195	43	27.0	27.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	44	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	45	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	195	46	holders	holder	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	47	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	195	48	nce	nce	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	49	/	/	SYM
arjefm-1232	195	50	ond	ond	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	195	52	92	92	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	53	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	54	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	195	55	283	283	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	56	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	57	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	195	58	holders	holder	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	59	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	195	60	hnd	hnd	PROPN
arjefm-1232	195	61	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	195	62	bsc	bsc	PROPN
arjefm-1232	195	63	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	195	64	37	37	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	65	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	66	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	195	67	11.3	11.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	68	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	69	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	195	70	holders	holder	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	71	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	195	72	masters	master	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	73	degree	degree	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	74	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	195	75	21	21	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	76	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	77	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	195	78	6.4	6.4	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	79	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	80	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	195	81	holders	holder	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	82	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	195	83	phd	phd	PROPN
arjefm-1232	195	84	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	195	85	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	86	4.2.4	4.2.4	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	87	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	195	88	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	89	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	195	90	experience	experience	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	91	frequency	frequency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	92	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	93	valid	valid	ADJ
arjefm-1232	195	94	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	95	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
arjefm-1232	195	96	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	97	less	less	ADJ
arjefm-1232	195	98	than	than	ADP
arjefm-1232	195	99	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	100	2years	2years	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	101	82	82	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	102	25.2	25.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	103	25.2	25.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	104	25.2	25.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	105	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	106	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	195	107	5years	5years	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	108	208	208	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	109	63.8	63.8	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	110	63.8	63.8	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	111	89.0	89.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	112	6	6	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	113	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	195	114	10years	10years	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	115	30	30	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	116	9.2	9.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	117	9.2	9.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	118	98.2	98.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	119	11	11	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	120	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	121	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	195	122	above	above	ADP
arjefm-1232	195	123	6	6	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	124	1.8	1.8	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	125	1.8	1.8	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	126	100.0	100.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	127	total	total	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	128	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	129	100.0	100.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	130	100.0	100.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	131	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	132	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	195	133	field	field	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	134	survey	survey	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	135	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	195	136	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	137	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	138	4.2.4	4.2.4	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	139	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	195	140	82	82	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	141	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	142	out	out	ADP
arjefm-1232	195	143	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	195	144	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	145	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	195	146	25.2	25.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	147	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	148	have	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	195	149	less	less	ADJ
arjefm-1232	195	150	than	than	ADP
arjefm-1232	195	151	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	152	–	–	SYM
arjefm-1232	195	153	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	154	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	155	experience	experience	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	156	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	195	157	208	208	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	158	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	159	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	195	160	63.8	63.8	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	161	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	162	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	195	163	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1232	195	164	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	195	165	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	166	experience	experience	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	167	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	195	168	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	169	–	–	SYM
arjefm-1232	195	170	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	171	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	172	,	,	PUNCT
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arjefm-1232	195	174	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	175	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	195	176	9.2	9.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	177	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	178	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	195	179	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1232	195	180	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	195	181	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	182	’	'	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	195	183	experience	experience	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	184	6	6	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	185	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	195	186	10years	10years	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	187	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	195	188	6	6	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	189	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	190	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	195	191	1.8	1.8	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	192	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	193	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	195	194	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1232	195	195	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	195	196	11	11	NUM
arjefm-1232	195	197	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-1232	195	198	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	195	199	above	above	ADV
arjefm-1232	195	200	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	196	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	196	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	197	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	197	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	197	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	197	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	197	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	197	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	197	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	197	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	197	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	197	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	197	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	197	13	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	197	15	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	197	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	197	17	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	197	18	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	197	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	197	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	197	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	197	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	197	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	197	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	197	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	197	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	197	27	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	197	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	197	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	197	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	197	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	197	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	197	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	197	34	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	197	35	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	197	36	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	197	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	197	38	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	197	39	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	197	40	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	197	41	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	197	42	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	197	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	197	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	197	45	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	197	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	197	47	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	197	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	197	49	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	197	50	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	197	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	197	52	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	197	53	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	198	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	198	2	82	82	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	199	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	199	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	199	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	6	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	7	4.2.5	4.2.5	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	8	age	age	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	199	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	199	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	12	frequenc	frequenc	PROPN
arjefm-1232	199	13	y	y	PROPN
arjefm-1232	199	14	percen	percen	PROPN
arjefm-1232	199	15	t	t	PROPN
arjefm-1232	199	16	valid	valid	ADJ
arjefm-1232	199	17	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	18	cumulativ	cumulativ	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	19	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	20	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	21	25	25	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	199	23	30years	30years	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	24	53	53	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	25	16.3	16.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	26	16.3	16.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	27	16.3	16.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	28	31	31	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	29	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	199	30	35years	35years	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	31	77	77	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	32	23.6	23.6	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	33	23.6	23.6	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	34	39.9	39.9	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	35	36	36	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	36	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	199	37	40years	40years	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	38	89	89	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	39	27.3	27.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	40	27.3	27.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	41	67.2	67.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	42	4550years	4550years	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	43	19	19	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	44	5.8	5.8	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	45	5.8	5.8	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	46	73.0	73.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	47	51years	51year	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	199	49	above	above	ADP
arjefm-1232	199	50	88	88	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	51	27.0	27.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	52	27.0	27.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	53	100.0	100.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	54	total	total	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	55	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	56	100.0	100.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	57	100.0	100.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	58	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	59	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	199	60	field	field	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	61	survey	survey	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	62	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	199	63	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	64	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	65	4.2.5	4.2.5	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	66	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	199	67	53	53	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	68	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	69	out	out	ADP
arjefm-1232	199	70	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	199	71	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	72	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	199	73	16.2	16.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	74	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	75	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	199	76	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1232	199	77	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	199	78	age	age	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	79	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	199	80	25	25	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	81	30years	30year	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	82	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	199	83	77	77	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	84	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	85	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	199	86	23.6	23.6	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	87	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	88	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	199	89	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1232	199	90	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	199	91	age	age	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	92	bracket	bracket	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	93	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	199	94	31	31	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	95	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	199	96	35	35	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	97	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	199	98	89	89	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	99	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	100	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	199	101	27.3	27.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	102	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	103	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	199	104	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1232	199	105	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	199	106	age	age	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	107	bracket	bracket	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	108	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	199	109	36	36	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	110	–	–	SYM
arjefm-1232	199	111	40years	40years	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	112	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	199	113	19	19	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	114	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	115	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	199	116	5.8	5.8	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	117	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	118	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	199	119	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1232	199	120	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	199	121	age	age	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	122	bracket	bracket	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	123	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	199	124	45	45	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	125	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	199	126	50	50	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	127	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	128	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	199	129	88	88	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	130	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	131	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	199	132	27.0	27.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	133	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	134	were	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	199	135	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1232	199	136	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	199	137	age	age	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	138	bracket	bracket	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	139	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	199	140	51	51	NUM
arjefm-1232	199	141	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-1232	199	142	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	199	143	above	above	ADV
arjefm-1232	199	144	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	200	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1232	200	2	implies	imply	VERB
arjefm-1232	200	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	200	4	greater	great	ADJ
arjefm-1232	200	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
arjefm-1232	200	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	200	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	200	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	200	9	fall	fall	VERB
arjefm-1232	200	10	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1232	200	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	200	12	ages	age	NOUN
arjefm-1232	200	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	200	14	36	36	NUM
arjefm-1232	200	15	40	40	NUM
arjefm-1232	200	16	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-1232	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	201	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	201	2	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1232	201	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	201	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	201	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	201	6	i.	i.	NOUN
arjefm-1232	201	7	4.3.1	4.3.1	VERB
arjefm-1232	201	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	201	9	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	201	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	201	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	201	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	201	13	process	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	201	14	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	201	15	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	201	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	201	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	201	18	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	201	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	201	20	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	201	21	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	201	22	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	201	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	202	1	iii	iii	X
arjefm-1232	202	2	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	202	3	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1232	202	4	4.3.1.1	4.3.1.1	PROPN
arjefm-1232	202	5	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	202	6	responses	response	NOUN
arjefm-1232	202	7	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	202	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	202	9	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	202	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	202	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	202	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	202	13	process	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	202	14	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	202	15	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	202	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	202	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	202	18	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	202	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	202	20	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	202	21	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	202	22	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	202	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	203	1	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1232	203	2	sa	sa	NOUN
arjefm-1232	203	3	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1232	203	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	203	5	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	203	6	n	n	SYM
arjefm-1232	203	7	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1232	203	8	d	d	NOUN
arjefm-1232	203	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	203	10	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	203	11	sd	sd	NOUN
arjefm-1232	203	12	∑fx	∑fx	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	203	13	x	x	X
arjefm-1232	203	14	sd	sd	NOUN
arjefm-1232	203	15	decisi	decisi	ADJ
arjefm-1232	203	16	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	203	17	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	203	18	there	there	PRON
arjefm-1232	203	19	is	be	VERB
arjefm-1232	203	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	203	21	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	203	22	service	service	NOUN
arjefm-1232	203	23	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1232	203	24	promotes	promote	VERB
arjefm-1232	203	25	best	good	ADJ
arjefm-1232	203	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-1232	203	27	900	900	NUM
arjefm-1232	203	28	180	180	NUM
arjefm-1232	203	29	55.2	55.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	203	30	140	140	NUM
arjefm-1232	203	31	35	35	NUM
arjefm-1232	203	32	10.7	10.7	NUM
arjefm-1232	203	33	129	129	NUM
arjefm-1232	203	34	43	43	NUM
arjefm-1232	203	35	13.2	13.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	203	36	84	84	NUM
arjefm-1232	203	37	42	42	NUM
arjefm-1232	203	38	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1232	203	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	204	1	9	9	NUM
arjefm-1232	204	2	26	26	NUM
arjefm-1232	204	3	26	26	NUM
arjefm-1232	204	4	8.0	8.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	204	5	1,279	1,279	NUM
arjefm-1232	204	6	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	204	7	100	100	NUM
arjefm-1232	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	204	9	0	0	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	1	3.92	3.92	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	2	1.385	1.385	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	3	agree	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	205	4	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	205	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	205	7	enables	enable	VERB
arjefm-1232	205	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	205	9	organisations	organisation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	205	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	205	11	make	make	VERB
arjefm-1232	205	12	an	an	DET
arjefm-1232	205	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
arjefm-1232	205	14	915	915	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	15	183	183	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	16	56.1	56.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	17	112	112	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	18	28	28	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	19	8.6	8.6	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	20	117	117	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	21	39	39	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	22	12.0	12.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	23	86	86	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	24	43	43	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	25	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	26	.	.	SYM
arjefm-1232	205	27	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	28	33	33	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	29	33	33	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	30	10.1	10.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	31	1263	1263	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	32	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	33	3.87	3.87	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	34	1.453	1.453	NUM
arjefm-1232	205	35	agree	agree	NOUN
arjefm-1232	205	36	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	205	37	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	206	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	206	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	206	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	206	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	206	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	206	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	206	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	206	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	206	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	206	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	206	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	206	13	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	206	15	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	206	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	206	17	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	206	18	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	206	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	206	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	206	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	206	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	206	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	206	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	206	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	206	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	206	27	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	206	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	206	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	206	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	206	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	206	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	206	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	206	34	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	206	35	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	206	36	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	206	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	206	38	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	206	39	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	206	40	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	206	41	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	206	42	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	206	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	206	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	206	45	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	206	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	206	47	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	206	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	206	49	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	206	50	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	206	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	206	52	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	206	53	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	207	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	207	2	83	83	NUM
arjefm-1232	208	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	208	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	208	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	208	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1232	208	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1232	208	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
arjefm-1232	208	7	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	208	8	change	change	VERB
arjefm-1232	208	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	208	10	apply	apply	VERB
arjefm-1232	208	11	better	well	ADJ
arjefm-1232	208	12	success	success	NOUN
arjefm-1232	208	13	100	100	NUM
arjefm-1232	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	208	15	0	0	NUM
arjefm-1232	208	16	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	209	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	209	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	209	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	209	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	209	6	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	209	7	linked	link	VERB
arjefm-1232	209	8	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	209	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	209	10	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1232	209	11	helps	help	VERB
arjefm-1232	209	12	customers	customer	NOUN
arjefm-1232	209	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	209	14	getting	get	VERB
arjefm-1232	209	15	better	well	ADJ
arjefm-1232	209	16	services	service	NOUN
arjefm-1232	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	210	1	640	640	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	2	128	128	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	3	39.3	39.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	4	112	112	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	5	28	28	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	6	8.6	8.6	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	7	279	279	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	8	93	93	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	9	28.5	28.5	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	10	66	66	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	11	33	33	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	12	10	10	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	210	14	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	15	44	44	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	16	44	44	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	17	13.5	13.5	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	18	1141	1141	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	19	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	20	100	100	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	210	22	0	0	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	23	3.5	3.5	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	24	1.433	1.433	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	25	agree	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	210	26	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1232	210	27	small	small	ADJ
arjefm-1232	210	28	incremental	incremental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	210	29	changes	change	NOUN
arjefm-1232	210	30	add	add	VERB
arjefm-1232	210	31	up	up	ADP
arjefm-1232	210	32	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	210	33	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	210	34	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1232	210	35	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1232	210	36	prevent	prevent	VERB
arjefm-1232	210	37	damaged	damage	VERB
arjefm-1232	210	38	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-1232	210	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	211	1	725	725	NUM
arjefm-1232	211	2	145	145	NUM
arjefm-1232	211	3	44.5	44.5	NUM
arjefm-1232	211	4	324	324	NUM
arjefm-1232	211	5	81	81	NUM
arjefm-1232	211	6	24.8	24.8	NUM
arjefm-1232	211	7	93	93	NUM
arjefm-1232	211	8	31	31	NUM
arjefm-1232	211	9	9.5	9.5	NUM
arjefm-1232	211	10	26	26	NUM
arjefm-1232	211	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	211	12	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1232	211	13	.	.	NOUN
arjefm-1232	211	14	0	0	NUM
arjefm-1232	212	1	56	56	NUM
arjefm-1232	212	2	56	56	NUM
arjefm-1232	212	3	17.2	17.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	212	4	1224	1224	NUM
arjefm-1232	212	5	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	212	6	100	100	NUM
arjefm-1232	212	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	212	8	0	0	NUM
arjefm-1232	213	1	3.75	3.75	NUM
arjefm-1232	213	2	1.481	1.481	NUM
arjefm-1232	213	3	agree	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	213	4	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1232	213	5	continuously	continuously	ADV
arjefm-1232	213	6	reviewing	review	VERB
arjefm-1232	213	7	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1232	213	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	213	9	adopting	adopt	VERB
arjefm-1232	213	10	new	new	ADJ
arjefm-1232	213	11	measures	measure	NOUN
arjefm-1232	213	12	ameliorate	ameliorate	VERB
arjefm-1232	213	13	spoilt	spoilt	ADJ
arjefm-1232	213	14	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-1232	213	15	975	975	NUM
arjefm-1232	213	16	195	195	NUM
arjefm-1232	213	17	59.8	59.8	NUM
arjefm-1232	213	18	188	188	NUM
arjefm-1232	213	19	47	47	NUM
arjefm-1232	213	20	14.4	14.4	NUM
arjefm-1232	213	21	60	60	NUM
arjefm-1232	213	22	20	20	NUM
arjefm-1232	213	23	6.1	6.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	213	24	76	76	NUM
arjefm-1232	213	25	38	38	NUM
arjefm-1232	213	26	11	11	NUM
arjefm-1232	213	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	214	1	7	7	NUM
arjefm-1232	214	2	26	26	NUM
arjefm-1232	214	3	26	26	NUM
arjefm-1232	214	4	8.0	8.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	214	5	1325	1325	NUM
arjefm-1232	214	6	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	214	7	100	100	NUM
arjefm-1232	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	214	9	0	0	NUM
arjefm-1232	214	10	4.06	4.06	NUM
arjefm-1232	214	11	1.358	1.358	NUM
arjefm-1232	214	12	agree	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	214	13	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-1232	214	14	grand	grand	ADJ
arjefm-1232	214	15	mean	mean	NOUN
arjefm-1232	214	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	214	17	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-1232	214	18	deviation	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	214	19	19.1	19.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	214	20	7.11	7.11	NUM
arjefm-1232	214	21	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-1232	214	22	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	214	23	field	field	NOUN
arjefm-1232	214	24	survey	survey	NOUN
arjefm-1232	214	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	214	26	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1232	214	27	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1232	214	28	4.3.1.1	4.3.1.1	PROPN
arjefm-1232	214	29	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	214	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	214	31	215	215	NUM
arjefm-1232	214	32	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	214	33	out	out	ADP
arjefm-1232	214	34	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	214	35	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	214	36	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	214	37	65.9	65.9	NUM
arjefm-1232	214	38	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	214	39	agreed	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	214	40	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	214	41	there	there	PRON
arjefm-1232	214	42	is	be	VERB
arjefm-1232	214	43	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	214	44	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	214	45	service	service	NOUN
arjefm-1232	214	46	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1232	214	47	promotes	promote	VERB
arjefm-1232	214	48	best	good	ADJ
arjefm-1232	214	49	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-1232	214	50	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	214	51	mean	mean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	214	52	score	score	NOUN
arjefm-1232	214	53	3.92	3.92	NUM
arjefm-1232	214	54	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	214	55	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-1232	214	56	deviation	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	214	57	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	214	58	1.385	1.385	NUM
arjefm-1232	214	59	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	215	1	211	211	NUM
arjefm-1232	215	2	responden4ts	responden4ts	NOUN
arjefm-1232	215	3	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	215	4	64.7	64.7	NUM
arjefm-1232	215	5	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	215	6	agreed	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	215	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	215	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	215	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	215	10	enables	enable	VERB
arjefm-1232	215	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	215	12	organisations	organisation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	215	13	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	215	14	make	make	VERB
arjefm-1232	215	15	an	an	DET
arjefm-1232	215	16	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
arjefm-1232	215	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
arjefm-1232	215	18	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	215	19	change	change	VERB
arjefm-1232	215	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	215	21	apply	apply	VERB
arjefm-1232	215	22	better	well	ADJ
arjefm-1232	215	23	success	success	NOUN
arjefm-1232	215	24	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	215	25	mean	mean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	215	26	score	score	NOUN
arjefm-1232	215	27	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	215	28	3.87	3.87	NUM
arjefm-1232	215	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	215	30	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-1232	215	31	deviation	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	215	32	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	215	33	1.453	1.453	NUM
arjefm-1232	215	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	216	1	156	156	NUM
arjefm-1232	216	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	216	3	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	216	4	47.9	47.9	NUM
arjefm-1232	216	5	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	216	6	agreed	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	216	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	216	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	216	9	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	216	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	216	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	216	13	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	216	14	linked	link	VERB
arjefm-1232	216	15	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	216	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	216	17	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1232	216	18	helps	help	VERB
arjefm-1232	216	19	customers	customer	NOUN
arjefm-1232	216	20	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	216	21	getting	get	VERB
arjefm-1232	216	22	better	well	ADJ
arjefm-1232	216	23	services	service	NOUN
arjefm-1232	216	24	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	216	25	mean	mean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	216	26	score	score	NOUN
arjefm-1232	216	27	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	216	28	3.5	3.5	NUM
arjefm-1232	216	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	216	30	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-1232	216	31	deviation	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	216	32	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	216	33	1.433	1.433	NUM
arjefm-1232	216	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	217	1	226	226	NUM
arjefm-1232	217	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	217	3	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	217	4	69.3	69.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	217	5	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	217	6	agreed	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	217	7	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	217	8	that	that	DET
arjefm-1232	217	9	small	small	ADJ
arjefm-1232	217	10	incremental	incremental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	217	11	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-1232	217	12	add	add	VERB
arjefm-1232	217	13	up	up	ADP
arjefm-1232	217	14	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	217	15	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	217	16	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1232	217	17	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1232	217	18	prevent	prevent	VERB
arjefm-1232	217	19	damaged	damage	VERB
arjefm-1232	217	20	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-1232	217	21	mean	mean	VERB
arjefm-1232	217	22	score	score	NOUN
arjefm-1232	217	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	217	24	3.75	3.75	NUM
arjefm-1232	217	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	217	26	1.481	1.481	NUM
arjefm-1232	217	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	218	1	242	242	NUM
arjefm-1232	218	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	218	3	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	218	4	74.2	74.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	218	5	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	218	6	agreed	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	218	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	218	8	continuously	continuously	ADV
arjefm-1232	218	9	reviewing	review	VERB
arjefm-1232	218	10	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1232	218	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	218	12	adopting	adopt	VERB
arjefm-1232	218	13	new	new	ADJ
arjefm-1232	218	14	measures	measure	NOUN
arjefm-1232	218	15	ameliorate	ameliorate	VERB
arjefm-1232	218	16	spoilt	spoilt	ADJ
arjefm-1232	218	17	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-1232	218	18	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	218	19	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	218	20	mean	mean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	218	21	score	score	NOUN
arjefm-1232	218	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	218	23	4.06	4.06	NUM
arjefm-1232	218	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	218	25	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-1232	218	26	deviation	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	218	27	1.358	1.358	NUM
arjefm-1232	218	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	219	1	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1232	219	2	4.3.4.1	4.3.4.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	219	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	219	4	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	219	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	219	6	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
arjefm-1232	219	7	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	219	8	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	219	9	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	219	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	219	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	219	12	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	219	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	219	14	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	219	15	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	219	16	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	220	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	220	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	221	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	221	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	221	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	221	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	221	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	221	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	221	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	221	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	221	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	221	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	221	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	221	13	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	221	15	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	221	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	221	17	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	221	18	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	221	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	221	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	221	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	221	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	221	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	221	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	221	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	221	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	221	27	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	221	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	221	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	221	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	221	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	221	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	221	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	221	34	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	221	35	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	221	36	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	221	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	221	38	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	221	39	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	221	40	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	221	41	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	221	42	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	221	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	221	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	221	45	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	221	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	221	47	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	221	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	221	49	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	221	50	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	221	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	221	52	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	221	53	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	222	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	222	2	84	84	NUM
arjefm-1232	223	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	223	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	223	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	223	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1232	223	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1232	223	6	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1232	223	7	4.3.4.1	4.3.4.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	223	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	223	9	responses	response	NOUN
arjefm-1232	223	10	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	223	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	223	12	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	223	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	223	14	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
arjefm-1232	223	15	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	223	16	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	223	17	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	223	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	223	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	223	20	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	223	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	223	22	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	223	23	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	223	24	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	223	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	224	1	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1232	224	2	sa	sa	NOUN
arjefm-1232	224	3	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1232	224	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	224	5	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	224	6	n	n	SYM
arjefm-1232	224	7	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1232	224	8	d	d	NOUN
arjefm-1232	224	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	224	10	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	224	11	sd	sd	NOUN
arjefm-1232	224	12	∑fx	∑fx	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	224	13	x	x	X
arjefm-1232	224	14	sd	sd	NOUN
arjefm-1232	224	15	decisi	decisi	ADJ
arjefm-1232	224	16	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	224	17	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	224	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	224	19	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	224	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	224	21	beverage	beverage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	224	22	firms	firm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	224	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1232	224	24	excess	excess	ADJ
arjefm-1232	224	25	inventory	inventory	NOUN
arjefm-1232	224	26	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	224	27	increase	increase	VERB
arjefm-1232	224	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	224	29	profitability	profitability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	224	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	225	1	555	555	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	2	111	111	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	3	34.0	34.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	4	396	396	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	5	99	99	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	6	30.4	30.4	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	7	45	45	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	8	15	15	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	9	4.6	4.6	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	10	20	20	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	11	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	12	68	68	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	13	20	20	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	14	.9	.9	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	15	33	33	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	16	33	33	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	17	10.1	10.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	18	1233	1233	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	19	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	20	100	100	NUM
arjefm-1232	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	225	22	0	0	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	1	3.78	3.78	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	2	1.399	1.399	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	3	agree	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	226	4	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	226	6	organization	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	226	7	converts	convert	VERB
arjefm-1232	226	8	raw	raw	ADJ
arjefm-1232	226	9	materials	material	NOUN
arjefm-1232	226	10	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1232	226	11	service	service	NOUN
arjefm-1232	226	12	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	226	13	help	help	VERB
arjefm-1232	226	14	increase	increase	VERB
arjefm-1232	226	15	cash	cash	NOUN
arjefm-1232	226	16	flow	flow	NOUN
arjefm-1232	226	17	715	715	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	18	143	143	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	19	43.9	43.9	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	20	540	540	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	21	135	135	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	22	41.4	41.4	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	23	48	48	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	24	16	16	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	25	4.9	4.9	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	26	6	6	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	27	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	28	.9	.9	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	29	29	29	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	30	29	29	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	31	8.9	8.9	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	32	1338	1338	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	33	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	34	100	100	NUM
arjefm-1232	226	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	226	36	0	0	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	1	4.10	4.10	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	2	1.148	1.148	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	3	agree	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	227	4	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	5	adopting	adopt	VERB
arjefm-1232	227	6	justin	justin	NOUN
arjefm-1232	227	7	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	227	8	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1232	227	9	services	service	NOUN
arjefm-1232	227	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1232	227	11	expenses	expense	NOUN
arjefm-1232	227	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	227	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	227	14	organization	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	227	15	960	960	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	16	192	192	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	17	59.8	59.8	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	18	376	376	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	19	94	94	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	20	28.8	28.8	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	21	45	45	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	22	15	15	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	23	4.6	4.6	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	24	36	36	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	25	18	18	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	26	5.5	5.5	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	27	7	7	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	28	7	7	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	29	2.1	2.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	30	1424	1424	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	31	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	32	100	100	NUM
arjefm-1232	227	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	227	34	0	0	NUM
arjefm-1232	228	1	4.37	4.37	NUM
arjefm-1232	228	2	.957	.957	NUM
arjefm-1232	228	3	agree	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	228	4	4	4	NUM
arjefm-1232	228	5	investing	invest	VERB
arjefm-1232	228	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	228	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	228	8	improvements	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	228	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	228	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	228	11	organisation	organisation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	228	12	attracts	attract	VERB
arjefm-1232	228	13	cash	cash	NOUN
arjefm-1232	228	14	flow	flow	NOUN
arjefm-1232	228	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	229	1	835	835	NUM
arjefm-1232	229	2	167	167	NUM
arjefm-1232	229	3	51.2	51.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	229	4	464	464	NUM
arjefm-1232	229	5	116	116	NUM
arjefm-1232	229	6	35.6	35.6	NUM
arjefm-1232	229	7	39	39	NUM
arjefm-1232	229	8	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	229	9	4.0	4.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	229	10	36	36	NUM
arjefm-1232	229	11	18	18	NUM
arjefm-1232	229	12	5.5	5.5	NUM
arjefm-1232	229	13	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1232	229	14	12	12	NUM
arjefm-1232	229	15	3.7	3.7	NUM
arjefm-1232	229	16	1386	1386	NUM
arjefm-1232	229	17	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	229	18	100	100	NUM
arjefm-1232	229	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	229	20	0	0	NUM
arjefm-1232	230	1	4.25	4.25	NUM
arjefm-1232	230	2	1.022	1.022	NUM
arjefm-1232	230	3	agree	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	230	4	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1232	230	5	ordering	order	VERB
arjefm-1232	230	6	exactly	exactly	ADV
arjefm-1232	230	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	230	8	right	right	ADJ
arjefm-1232	230	9	number	number	NOUN
arjefm-1232	230	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	230	11	products	product	NOUN
arjefm-1232	230	12	drives	drive	VERB
arjefm-1232	230	13	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1232	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	231	1	425	425	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	2	85	85	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	3	26.1	26.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	4	648	648	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	5	162	162	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	6	49.7	49.7	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	7	39	39	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	8	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	9	4.0	4.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	10	10	10	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	11	6	6	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	12	53	53	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	13	16	16	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	231	15	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	16	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	17	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	18	4.0	4.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	19	1231	1231	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	20	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	21	100	100	NUM
arjefm-1232	231	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	231	23	0	0	NUM
arjefm-1232	232	1	5.22	5.22	NUM
arjefm-1232	232	2	1.124	1.124	NUM
arjefm-1232	232	3	agree	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	232	4	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-1232	232	5	grand	grand	ADJ
arjefm-1232	232	6	mean	mean	NOUN
arjefm-1232	232	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	232	8	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-1232	232	9	deviation	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	232	10	21.7	21.7	NUM
arjefm-1232	232	11	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1232	232	12	5.65	5.65	NUM
arjefm-1232	232	13	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-1232	232	14	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	232	15	field	field	NOUN
arjefm-1232	232	16	survey	survey	NOUN
arjefm-1232	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	232	18	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1232	232	19	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1232	232	20	4.3.4.1	4.3.4.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	232	21	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	232	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	232	23	210	210	NUM
arjefm-1232	232	24	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	232	25	out	out	ADP
arjefm-1232	232	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	232	27	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	232	28	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	232	29	64.4	64.4	NUM
arjefm-1232	232	30	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	232	31	agreed	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	232	32	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	232	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	232	34	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	232	35	firms	firm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	232	36	reduces	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1232	232	37	excess	excess	ADJ
arjefm-1232	232	38	inventory	inventory	NOUN
arjefm-1232	232	39	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	232	40	increase	increase	VERB
arjefm-1232	232	41	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	232	42	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	232	43	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	232	44	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	232	45	mean	mean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	232	46	score	score	NOUN
arjefm-1232	232	47	3.78	3.78	NUM
arjefm-1232	232	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	232	49	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-1232	232	50	deviation	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	232	51	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	232	52	1.399	1.399	NUM
arjefm-1232	232	53	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	233	1	278	278	NUM
arjefm-1232	233	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	233	3	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	233	4	85.3	85.3	NUM
arjefm-1232	233	5	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	233	6	agreed	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	233	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	233	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	233	9	organization	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	233	10	converts	convert	VERB
arjefm-1232	233	11	raw	raw	ADJ
arjefm-1232	233	12	materials	material	NOUN
arjefm-1232	233	13	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	233	14	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	234	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	234	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	234	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	234	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	234	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	234	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	234	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	234	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	234	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	234	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	234	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	234	13	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	234	15	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	234	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	234	17	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	234	18	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	234	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	234	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	234	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	234	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	234	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	234	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	234	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	234	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	234	27	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	234	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	234	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	234	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	234	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	234	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	234	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	234	34	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	234	35	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	234	36	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	234	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	234	38	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	234	39	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	234	40	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	234	41	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	234	42	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	234	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	234	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	234	45	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	234	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	234	47	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	234	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	234	49	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	234	50	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	234	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	234	52	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	234	53	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	234	54	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	234	55	85	85	NUM
arjefm-1232	235	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	235	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1232	235	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	235	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1232	235	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1232	235	6	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1232	235	7	service	service	NOUN
arjefm-1232	235	8	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	235	9	help	help	VERB
arjefm-1232	235	10	increase	increase	VERB
arjefm-1232	235	11	cash	cash	NOUN
arjefm-1232	235	12	flow	flow	NOUN
arjefm-1232	235	13	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	235	14	mean	mean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	235	15	score	score	NOUN
arjefm-1232	235	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	235	17	4.10	4.10	NUM
arjefm-1232	235	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	235	19	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-1232	235	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	235	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	235	22	1.148	1.148	NUM
arjefm-1232	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	236	1	286	286	NUM
arjefm-1232	236	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	236	3	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	236	4	88.6	88.6	NUM
arjefm-1232	236	5	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	236	6	agreed	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	236	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	236	8	adopting	adopt	VERB
arjefm-1232	236	9	justin	justin	NOUN
arjefm-1232	236	10	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	236	11	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1232	236	12	services	service	NOUN
arjefm-1232	236	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1232	236	14	expenses	expense	NOUN
arjefm-1232	236	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	236	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	236	17	organization	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	236	18	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	236	19	mean	mean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	236	20	score	score	NOUN
arjefm-1232	236	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	236	22	4.37	4.37	NUM
arjefm-1232	236	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	236	24	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-1232	236	25	deviation	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	236	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	236	27	.957	.957	NUM
arjefm-1232	236	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	237	1	283	283	NUM
arjefm-1232	237	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	237	3	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	237	4	86.8	86.8	NUM
arjefm-1232	237	5	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	237	6	agreed	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	237	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	237	8	investing	invest	VERB
arjefm-1232	237	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	237	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	237	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	237	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	237	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	237	14	organisation	organisation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	237	15	attracts	attract	VERB
arjefm-1232	237	16	cash	cash	NOUN
arjefm-1232	237	17	flow	flow	NOUN
arjefm-1232	237	18	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	237	19	mean	mean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	237	20	score	score	NOUN
arjefm-1232	237	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	237	22	4.25	4.25	NUM
arjefm-1232	237	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	237	24	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-1232	237	25	deviation	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	237	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	237	27	1.022	1.022	NUM
arjefm-1232	237	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	237	29	247	247	NUM
arjefm-1232	237	30	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	237	31	representing	represent	VERB
arjefm-1232	237	32	75.8	75.8	NUM
arjefm-1232	237	33	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	237	34	agreed	agree	VERB
arjefm-1232	237	35	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	237	36	ordering	order	VERB
arjefm-1232	237	37	exactly	exactly	ADV
arjefm-1232	237	38	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	237	39	right	right	ADJ
arjefm-1232	237	40	number	number	NOUN
arjefm-1232	237	41	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	237	42	products	product	NOUN
arjefm-1232	237	43	drives	drive	VERB
arjefm-1232	237	44	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1232	237	45	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	237	46	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	237	47	mean	mean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	237	48	score	score	NOUN
arjefm-1232	237	49	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	237	50	5.22	5.22	NUM
arjefm-1232	237	51	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	237	52	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-1232	237	53	deviation	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	237	54	1.124	1.124	NUM
arjefm-1232	237	55	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	238	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
arjefm-1232	238	2	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-1232	238	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	238	4	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	238	5	4.4.1	4.4.1	NUM
arjefm-1232	238	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	238	7	one	one	NUM
arjefm-1232	238	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	238	9	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	238	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	238	11	process	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	238	12	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	238	13	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	238	14	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	238	15	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	238	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	238	17	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	238	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	238	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	238	20	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	238	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	238	22	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	238	23	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	238	24	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	238	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	239	1	one	one	NUM
arjefm-1232	239	2	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	239	3	sample	sample	NOUN
arjefm-1232	239	4	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
arjefm-1232	239	5	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	239	6	smirnov	smirnov	ADJ
arjefm-1232	239	7	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-1232	239	8	there	there	PRON
arjefm-1232	239	9	is	be	VERB
arjefm-1232	239	10	improveme	improveme	ADJ
arjefm-1232	239	11	nt	not	PART
arjefm-1232	239	12	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	239	13	service	service	NOUN
arjefm-1232	239	14	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1232	239	15	promotes	promote	VERB
arjefm-1232	239	16	better	well	ADJ
arjefm-1232	239	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-1232	239	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	240	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	240	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	240	3	enables	enable	VERB
arjefm-1232	240	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	240	5	organisations	organisation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	240	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	240	7	make	make	VERB
arjefm-1232	240	8	an	an	DET
arjefm-1232	240	9	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
arjefm-1232	240	10	commitment	commitment	NOUN
arjefm-1232	240	11	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	240	12	change	change	VERB
arjefm-1232	240	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	240	14	apply	apply	VERB
arjefm-1232	240	15	better	well	ADJ
arjefm-1232	240	16	success	success	NOUN
arjefm-1232	240	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	241	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	241	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	241	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	241	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	241	6	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	241	7	linked	link	VERB
arjefm-1232	241	8	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	241	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	241	10	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1232	241	11	helps	help	VERB
arjefm-1232	241	12	customers	customer	NOUN
arjefm-1232	241	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	241	14	getting	get	VERB
arjefm-1232	241	15	better	well	ADJ
arjefm-1232	241	16	services	service	NOUN
arjefm-1232	241	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	242	1	small	small	ADJ
arjefm-1232	242	2	incremental	incremental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	242	3	changes	change	NOUN
arjefm-1232	242	4	add	add	VERB
arjefm-1232	242	5	up	up	ADP
arjefm-1232	242	6	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	242	7	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	242	8	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1232	242	9	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1232	242	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
arjefm-1232	242	11	damaged	damage	VERB
arjefm-1232	242	12	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-1232	242	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	242	14	ly	ly	ADP
arjefm-1232	242	15	reviewing	review	VERB
arjefm-1232	242	16	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-1232	242	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	242	18	adopting	adopt	VERB
arjefm-1232	242	19	new	new	ADJ
arjefm-1232	242	20	measures	measure	NOUN
arjefm-1232	242	21	ameliorate	ameliorate	VERB
arjefm-1232	242	22	spoilt	spoilt	ADJ
arjefm-1232	242	23	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-1232	242	24	n	n	ADP
arjefm-1232	242	25	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	26	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	27	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	28	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	29	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	30	uniform	uniform	ADJ
arjefm-1232	242	31	parameters	parameter	NOUN
arjefm-1232	242	32	a	a	PRON
arjefm-1232	242	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	242	34	b	b	X
arjefm-1232	242	35	minimu	minimu	NOUN
arjefm-1232	242	36	m	m	VERB
arjefm-1232	242	37	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	38	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	39	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	40	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	41	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	42	maximu	maximu	NOUN
arjefm-1232	242	43	m	m	NOUN
arjefm-1232	242	44	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	45	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	46	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	47	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	48	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	49	most	most	ADV
arjefm-1232	242	50	extreme	extreme	ADJ
arjefm-1232	242	51	differences	difference	NOUN
arjefm-1232	242	52	absolute	absolute	ADJ
arjefm-1232	242	53	.552	.552	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	54	.561	.561	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	55	.393	.393	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	56	.445	.445	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	57	.598	.598	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	58	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	242	59	.080	.080	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	60	.101	.101	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	61	.135	.135	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	62	.172	.172	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	63	.080	.080	NUM
arjefm-1232	242	64	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1232	242	65	-.552	-.552	PROPN
arjefm-1232	242	66	-.561	-.561	PROPN
arjefm-1232	242	67	-.393	-.393	PROPN
arjefm-1232	242	68	-.445	-.445	PROPN
arjefm-1232	243	1	-.598	-.598	PROPN
arjefm-1232	243	2	kolmogorovsmirnov	kolmogorovsmirnov	VERB
arjefm-1232	243	3	z	z	NOUN
arjefm-1232	243	4	9.969	9.969	NUM
arjefm-1232	243	5	10.135	10.135	NUM
arjefm-1232	243	6	7.089	7.089	NUM
arjefm-1232	243	7	8.031	8.031	NUM
arjefm-1232	243	8	10.800	10.800	NUM
arjefm-1232	243	9	asymp	asymp	NOUN
arjefm-1232	243	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	244	1	sig	sig	PROPN
arjefm-1232	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	245	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	245	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
arjefm-1232	245	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	245	4	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	245	5	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	245	6	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	245	7	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	245	8	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	245	9	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1232	245	10	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-1232	245	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
arjefm-1232	245	12	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	245	13	uniform	uniform	ADJ
arjefm-1232	245	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	246	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	246	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	247	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	247	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	247	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	247	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	247	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	247	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	247	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	247	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	247	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	247	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	247	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	247	13	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	247	15	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	247	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	247	17	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	247	18	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	247	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	247	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	247	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	247	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	247	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	247	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	247	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	247	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	247	27	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	247	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	247	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	247	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	247	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	247	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	247	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	247	34	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	247	35	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	247	36	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	247	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	247	38	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	247	39	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	247	40	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	247	41	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	247	42	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	247	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	247	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	247	45	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	247	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	247	47	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	247	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	247	49	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	247	50	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	247	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	247	52	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	247	53	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	248	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	248	2	86	86	NUM
arjefm-1232	249	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	249	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	249	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	249	4	g	g	PROPN
arjefm-1232	249	5	e	e	PROPN
arjefm-1232	249	6	b.	b.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	249	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
arjefm-1232	249	8	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1232	249	9	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1232	249	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	250	1	decision	decision	NOUN
arjefm-1232	250	2	rule	rule	NOUN
arjefm-1232	250	3	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	250	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	250	5	calculated	calculated	ADJ
arjefm-1232	250	6	z	z	NOUN
arjefm-1232	250	7	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	250	8	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1232	250	9	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	250	10	greater	great	ADJ
arjefm-1232	250	11	than	than	ADP
arjefm-1232	250	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	250	13	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	250	14	z	z	NOUN
arjefm-1232	250	15	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	250	16	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1232	250	17	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	250	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
arjefm-1232	250	19	zcal	zcal	ADJ
arjefm-1232	250	20	>	>	X
arjefm-1232	250	21	zcritical	zcritical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	250	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	250	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	250	24	reject	reject	VERB
arjefm-1232	250	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	250	26	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-1232	250	27	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	250	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	250	29	accept	accept	VERB
arjefm-1232	250	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	250	31	alternative	alternative	ADJ
arjefm-1232	250	32	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	250	33	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
arjefm-1232	250	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	251	1	result	result	VERB
arjefm-1232	251	2	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	251	3	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
arjefm-1232	251	4	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	251	5	smirnon	smirnon	NOUN
arjefm-1232	251	6	z	z	NOUN
arjefm-1232	251	7	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	251	8	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1232	251	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	251	10	7.098	7.098	NUM
arjefm-1232	251	11	<	<	X
arjefm-1232	251	12	10.089	10.089	NUM
arjefm-1232	251	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	251	14	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	251	15	asymp	asymp	NOUN
arjefm-1232	251	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	252	1	significance	significance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	252	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	252	3	0.000	0.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	252	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	252	6	responses	response	NOUN
arjefm-1232	252	7	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1232	252	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	252	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	252	10	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1232	252	11	display	display	NOUN
arjefm-1232	252	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	252	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	252	14	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1232	252	15	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	252	16	normally	normally	ADV
arjefm-1232	252	17	distributed	distribute	VERB
arjefm-1232	252	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	253	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1232	253	2	affirms	affirm	VERB
arjefm-1232	253	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	253	4	assertion	assertion	NOUN
arjefm-1232	253	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	253	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	253	7	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-1232	253	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	253	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	253	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	253	11	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1232	253	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	253	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	253	14	process	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	253	15	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	253	16	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	253	17	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	253	18	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	253	19	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	253	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	253	21	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	253	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	253	23	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	253	24	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	253	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	253	26	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	253	27	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	253	28	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	253	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	254	1	decision	decision	NOUN
arjefm-1232	254	2	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
arjefm-1232	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	254	4	comparing	compare	VERB
arjefm-1232	254	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	254	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
arjefm-1232	254	7	zvalue	zvalue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	254	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	254	9	7.098	7.098	NUM
arjefm-1232	254	10	<	<	X
arjefm-1232	254	11	10.089	10.089	NUM
arjefm-1232	254	12	against	against	ADP
arjefm-1232	254	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	254	14	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	254	15	zvalue	zvalue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	254	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	254	17	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	254	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	254	19	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1232	254	20	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	254	21	tailed	tail	VERB
arjefm-1232	254	22	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-1232	254	23	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1232	254	24	97percent	97percent	NUM
arjefm-1232	254	25	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1232	254	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	254	27	confidence	confidence	NOUN
arjefm-1232	254	28	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	254	29	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	254	30	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-1232	254	31	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	254	32	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	254	33	rejected	reject	VERB
arjefm-1232	254	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	255	1	thus	thus	ADV
arjefm-1232	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	255	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	255	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
arjefm-1232	255	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	255	6	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	255	7	accepted	accept	VERB
arjefm-1232	255	8	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1232	255	9	states	state	VERB
arjefm-1232	255	10	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	255	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	255	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	255	13	process	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	255	14	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	255	15	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	255	16	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	255	17	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	255	18	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	255	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	255	20	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	255	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	255	22	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	255	23	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	255	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	255	25	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	255	26	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	255	27	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	255	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	256	1	4.4.2	4.4.2	NUM
arjefm-1232	256	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	256	3	two	two	NUM
arjefm-1232	256	4	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	256	5	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
arjefm-1232	256	6	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	256	7	has	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	256	8	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	256	9	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	256	10	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	256	11	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	256	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	256	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	256	14	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	256	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	256	16	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	256	17	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	256	18	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	256	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	257	1	one	one	NUM
arjefm-1232	257	2	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	257	3	sample	sample	NOUN
arjefm-1232	257	4	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
arjefm-1232	257	5	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	257	6	smirnov	smirnov	PROPN
arjefm-1232	257	7	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-1232	257	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	257	9	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	257	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	257	11	beverage	beverage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	257	12	firms	firm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	257	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1232	257	14	excess	excess	ADJ
arjefm-1232	257	15	inventory	inventory	NOUN
arjefm-1232	257	16	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	257	17	increase	increase	VERB
arjefm-1232	257	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	257	19	profitability	profitability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	257	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	257	21	organizatio	organizatio	NOUN
arjefm-1232	257	22	n	n	PRON
arjefm-1232	257	23	converts	convert	VERB
arjefm-1232	257	24	raw	raw	ADJ
arjefm-1232	257	25	materials	material	NOUN
arjefm-1232	257	26	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1232	257	27	service	service	NOUN
arjefm-1232	257	28	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	257	29	help	help	VERB
arjefm-1232	257	30	increase	increase	VERB
arjefm-1232	257	31	cash	cash	NOUN
arjefm-1232	257	32	flow	flow	NOUN
arjefm-1232	257	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	258	1	adopting	adopt	VERB
arjefm-1232	258	2	justin	justin	PROPN
arjefm-1232	258	3	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	258	4	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-1232	258	5	services	service	NOUN
arjefm-1232	258	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1232	258	7	expenses	expense	NOUN
arjefm-1232	258	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	258	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	258	10	organizatio	organizatio	NOUN
arjefm-1232	258	11	n	n	AUX
arjefm-1232	258	12	investing	invest	VERB
arjefm-1232	258	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	258	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	258	15	improveme	improveme	NOUN
arjefm-1232	258	16	nts	nt	NOUN
arjefm-1232	258	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	258	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	258	19	organisatio	organisatio	NOUN
arjefm-1232	258	20	n	n	PRON
arjefm-1232	258	21	attracts	attract	VERB
arjefm-1232	258	22	cash	cash	NOUN
arjefm-1232	258	23	flow	flow	NOUN
arjefm-1232	258	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	259	1	ordering	order	VERB
arjefm-1232	259	2	exactly	exactly	ADV
arjefm-1232	259	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	259	4	right	right	ADJ
arjefm-1232	259	5	number	number	NOUN
arjefm-1232	259	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	259	7	products	product	NOUN
arjefm-1232	259	8	drives	drive	VERB
arjefm-1232	259	9	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1232	259	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	260	1	n	n	PROPN
arjefm-1232	260	2	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	260	3	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	260	4	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	260	5	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	260	6	326	326	NUM
arjefm-1232	260	7	uniform	uniform	PROPN
arjefm-1232	260	8	parametersa	parametersa	PROPN
arjefm-1232	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	260	10	b	b	PROPN
arjefm-1232	260	11	minimum	minimum	ADJ
arjefm-1232	260	12	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	260	13	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	260	14	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	260	15	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	260	16	1	1	NUM
arjefm-1232	260	17	maximum	maximum	NOUN
arjefm-1232	260	18	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1232	260	19	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1232	260	20	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1232	260	21	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1232	260	22	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1232	260	23	most	most	ADV
arjefm-1232	260	24	extreme	extreme	ADJ
arjefm-1232	260	25	differences	difference	NOUN
arjefm-1232	260	26	absolute	absolute	ADJ
arjefm-1232	260	27	.394	.394	NUM
arjefm-1232	260	28	.603	.603	NUM
arjefm-1232	260	29	.627	.627	NUM
arjefm-1232	260	30	.618	.618	PRON
arjefm-1232	260	31	.508	.508	NUM
arjefm-1232	261	1	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	261	2	.101	.101	NUM
arjefm-1232	261	3	.089	.089	NUM
arjefm-1232	261	4	.021	.021	NUM
arjefm-1232	261	5	.037	.037	NUM
arjefm-1232	261	6	.040	.040	NUM
arjefm-1232	261	7	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-1232	261	8	-.394	-.394	NOUN
arjefm-1232	261	9	-.603	-.603	PROPN
arjefm-1232	261	10	-.627	-.627	PROPN
arjefm-1232	261	11	-.618	-.618	PROPN
arjefm-1232	261	12	-.508	-.508	PROPN
arjefm-1232	261	13	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	PROPN
arjefm-1232	261	14	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	261	15	smirnov	smirnov	NOUN
arjefm-1232	261	16	z	z	NOUN
arjefm-1232	261	17	7.117	7.117	NUM
arjefm-1232	261	18	10.883	10.883	NUM
arjefm-1232	261	19	11.326	11.326	NUM
arjefm-1232	261	20	11.160	11.160	NUM
arjefm-1232	261	21	9.166	9.166	NUM
arjefm-1232	261	22	asymp	asymp	NOUN
arjefm-1232	261	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	262	1	sig	sig	PROPN
arjefm-1232	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	263	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	263	2	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1232	263	3	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	263	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
arjefm-1232	263	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	263	6	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	264	1	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	264	2	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	264	3	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	264	4	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	264	5	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1232	264	6	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-1232	264	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
arjefm-1232	264	8	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	264	9	uniform	uniform	ADJ
arjefm-1232	264	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	265	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	265	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	266	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	266	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	266	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	266	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	266	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	266	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	266	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	266	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	266	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	266	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	266	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	266	13	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	266	15	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	266	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	266	17	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	266	18	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	266	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	266	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	266	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	266	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	266	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	266	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	266	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	266	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	266	27	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	266	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	266	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	266	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	266	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	266	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	266	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	266	34	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	266	35	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	266	36	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	266	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	266	38	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	266	39	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	266	40	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	266	41	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	266	42	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	266	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	266	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	266	45	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	266	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	266	47	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	266	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	266	49	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	266	50	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	266	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	266	52	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	266	53	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	266	54	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	267	1	87	87	NUM
arjefm-1232	268	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	268	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	268	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	268	4	g	g	PROPN
arjefm-1232	268	5	e	e	PROPN
arjefm-1232	268	6	b.	b.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	268	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
arjefm-1232	268	8	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1232	268	9	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-1232	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	269	1	decision	decision	NOUN
arjefm-1232	269	2	rule	rule	NOUN
arjefm-1232	269	3	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	269	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	269	5	calculated	calculated	ADJ
arjefm-1232	269	6	z	z	NOUN
arjefm-1232	269	7	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	269	8	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1232	269	9	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	269	10	greater	great	ADJ
arjefm-1232	269	11	than	than	ADP
arjefm-1232	269	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	269	13	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	269	14	z	z	NOUN
arjefm-1232	269	15	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	269	16	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1232	269	17	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	269	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
arjefm-1232	269	19	zcal	zcal	ADJ
arjefm-1232	269	20	>	>	X
arjefm-1232	269	21	zcritical	zcritical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	269	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	269	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	269	24	reject	reject	VERB
arjefm-1232	269	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	269	26	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-1232	269	27	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	269	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	269	29	accept	accept	VERB
arjefm-1232	269	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	269	31	alternative	alternative	ADJ
arjefm-1232	269	32	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	269	33	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
arjefm-1232	269	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	270	1	result	result	VERB
arjefm-1232	270	2	with	with	ADP
arjefm-1232	270	3	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
arjefm-1232	270	4	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	270	5	smirnon	smirnon	NOUN
arjefm-1232	270	6	z	z	NOUN
arjefm-1232	270	7	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	270	8	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1232	270	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	270	10	7.117	7.117	NUM
arjefm-1232	270	11	<	<	X
arjefm-1232	270	12	11.160	11.160	NUM
arjefm-1232	270	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	270	14	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	270	15	asymp	asymp	NOUN
arjefm-1232	270	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	271	1	significance	significance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	271	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	271	3	0.000	0.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	271	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	271	6	responses	response	NOUN
arjefm-1232	271	7	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1232	271	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	271	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	271	10	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1232	271	11	display	display	NOUN
arjefm-1232	271	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	271	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	271	14	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-1232	271	15	is	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	271	16	normally	normally	ADV
arjefm-1232	271	17	distributed	distribute	VERB
arjefm-1232	271	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	272	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1232	272	2	affirms	affirm	VERB
arjefm-1232	272	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	272	4	assertion	assertion	NOUN
arjefm-1232	272	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	272	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	272	7	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-1232	272	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	272	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	272	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
arjefm-1232	272	11	that	that	PRON
arjefm-1232	272	12	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
arjefm-1232	272	13	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	272	14	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	272	15	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	272	16	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	272	17	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	272	18	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	272	19	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	272	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	272	21	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	272	22	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	272	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	272	24	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	272	25	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	272	26	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	272	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	273	1	decision	decision	NOUN
arjefm-1232	273	2	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
arjefm-1232	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	273	4	comparing	compare	VERB
arjefm-1232	273	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	273	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
arjefm-1232	273	7	zvalue	zvalue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	273	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	273	9	7.117	7.117	NUM
arjefm-1232	273	10	<	<	X
arjefm-1232	273	11	11.160	11.160	NUM
arjefm-1232	273	12	against	against	ADP
arjefm-1232	273	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	273	14	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	273	15	zvalue	zvalue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	273	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	273	17	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	273	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	273	19	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1232	273	20	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	273	21	tailed	tail	VERB
arjefm-1232	273	22	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-1232	273	23	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1232	273	24	97percent	97percent	NUM
arjefm-1232	273	25	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-1232	273	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	273	27	confidence	confidence	NOUN
arjefm-1232	273	28	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	273	29	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	273	30	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-1232	273	31	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	273	32	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	273	33	rejected	reject	VERB
arjefm-1232	273	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	274	1	thus	thus	ADV
arjefm-1232	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	274	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	274	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
arjefm-1232	274	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	274	6	was	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	274	7	accepted	accept	VERB
arjefm-1232	274	8	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1232	274	9	states	state	VERB
arjefm-1232	274	10	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	274	11	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
arjefm-1232	274	12	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	274	13	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	274	14	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	274	15	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	274	16	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	274	17	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	274	18	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	274	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	274	20	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	274	21	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	274	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	274	23	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	274	24	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	274	25	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	274	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	275	1	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1232	275	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	275	3	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-1232	275	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	275	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	275	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	275	7	one	one	NUM
arjefm-1232	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	275	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	275	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
arjefm-1232	275	11	zvalue	zvalue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	275	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	275	13	7.098	7.098	NUM
arjefm-1232	275	14	<	<	X
arjefm-1232	275	15	10.089	10.089	NUM
arjefm-1232	275	16	against	against	ADP
arjefm-1232	275	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	275	18	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	275	19	z	z	NOUN
arjefm-1232	275	20	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1232	275	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	275	22	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	275	23	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1232	275	24	implies	imply	VERB
arjefm-1232	275	25	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	275	26	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	275	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	275	28	process	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	275	29	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	275	30	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	275	31	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	275	32	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	275	33	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	275	34	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	275	35	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	275	36	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	275	37	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	275	38	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	275	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	275	40	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	275	41	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	275	42	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	275	43	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	276	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	276	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	276	3	two	two	NUM
arjefm-1232	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	276	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	276	6	calculated	calculated	ADJ
arjefm-1232	276	7	zvalue	zvalue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	276	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	276	9	7.117	7.117	NUM
arjefm-1232	276	10	<	<	X
arjefm-1232	276	11	11.160	11.160	NUM
arjefm-1232	276	12	against	against	ADP
arjefm-1232	276	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	276	14	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	276	15	zvalue	zvalue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	276	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	276	17	.000	.000	NUM
arjefm-1232	276	18	which	which	PRON
arjefm-1232	276	19	implies	imply	VERB
arjefm-1232	276	20	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	276	21	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
arjefm-1232	276	22	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	276	23	had	have	VERB
arjefm-1232	276	24	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	276	25	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	276	26	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	276	27	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	276	28	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	276	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	276	30	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	276	31	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	276	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	276	33	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	276	34	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	276	35	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	276	36	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	277	1	5	5	NUM
arjefm-1232	277	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
arjefm-1232	277	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	277	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
arjefm-1232	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	277	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	277	7	application	application	NOUN
arjefm-1232	277	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	277	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	277	10	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	277	11	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	277	12	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	277	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	277	14	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	277	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	277	16	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	277	17	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	277	18	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	277	19	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1232	277	20	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
arjefm-1232	277	21	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	277	22	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-1232	277	23	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	277	24	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-1232	277	25	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	277	26	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	277	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	277	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	278	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	278	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	278	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	278	4	process	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	278	5	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1232	278	6	led	lead	VERB
arjefm-1232	278	7	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	278	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1232	278	9	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	278	10	by	by	ADP
arjefm-1232	278	11	fostering	foster	VERB
arjefm-1232	278	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	278	13	culture	culture	NOUN
arjefm-1232	278	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	278	15	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
arjefm-1232	278	16	refinement	refinement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	278	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	278	18	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	278	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	279	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
arjefm-1232	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	279	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	279	4	focus	focus	NOUN
arjefm-1232	279	5	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	279	6	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
arjefm-1232	279	7	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	279	8	has	have	AUX
arjefm-1232	279	9	resulted	result	VERB
arjefm-1232	279	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	279	11	more	more	ADV
arjefm-1232	279	12	streamlined	streamlined	ADJ
arjefm-1232	279	13	operations	operation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	279	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
arjefm-1232	279	16	costs	cost	NOUN
arjefm-1232	279	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	279	18	increasing	increase	VERB
arjefm-1232	279	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	280	1	these	these	DET
arjefm-1232	280	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-1232	280	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
arjefm-1232	280	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	280	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	280	6	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-1232	280	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	280	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	280	9	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	280	10	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	280	11	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	280	12	principles	principle	NOUN
arjefm-1232	280	13	can	can	AUX
arjefm-1232	280	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
arjefm-1232	280	15	address	address	VERB
arjefm-1232	280	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	280	17	unique	unique	ADJ
arjefm-1232	280	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
arjefm-1232	280	19	faced	face	VERB
arjefm-1232	280	20	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	280	21	this	this	DET
arjefm-1232	280	22	sector	sector	NOUN
arjefm-1232	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	280	24	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
arjefm-1232	280	25	driving	drive	VERB
arjefm-1232	280	26	improvements	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	280	27	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	280	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	280	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	280	30	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
arjefm-1232	280	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	281	1	moving	move	VERB
arjefm-1232	281	2	forward	forward	ADV
arjefm-1232	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	281	4	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
arjefm-1232	281	5	should	should	AUX
arjefm-1232	281	6	continue	continue	VERB
arjefm-1232	281	7	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	281	8	leverage	leverage	VERB
arjefm-1232	281	9	these	these	DET
arjefm-1232	281	10	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
arjefm-1232	281	11	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	281	12	sustain	sustain	VERB
arjefm-1232	281	13	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-1232	281	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	281	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1232	281	16	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	281	17	capabilities	capability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	281	18	within	within	ADP
arjefm-1232	281	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	281	20	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	281	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	282	1	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	282	2	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	282	3	maximize	maximize	VERB
arjefm-1232	282	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	282	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
arjefm-1232	282	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	282	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	282	8	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	282	9	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	282	10	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	282	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	282	12	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	282	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	282	14	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	282	15	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	282	16	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	282	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	282	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	282	19	following	follow	VERB
arjefm-1232	282	20	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	282	21	are	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	282	22	proposed	propose	VERB
arjefm-1232	282	23	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	282	24	i.	i.	NOUN
arjefm-1232	282	25	organizations	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	282	26	should	should	AUX
arjefm-1232	282	27	invest	invest	VERB
arjefm-1232	282	28	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	282	29	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	282	30	training	training	NOUN
arjefm-1232	282	31	for	for	SCONJ
arjefm-1232	282	32	employees	employee	NOUN
arjefm-1232	282	33	at	at	ADP
arjefm-1232	282	34	all	all	DET
arjefm-1232	282	35	levels	level	NOUN
arjefm-1232	282	36	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	282	37	deepen	deepen	VERB
arjefm-1232	282	38	their	their	PRON
arjefm-1232	282	39	understanding	understanding	NOUN
arjefm-1232	282	40	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	282	41	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	282	42	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	282	43	processes	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	282	44	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	283	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-1232	283	2	will	will	AUX
arjefm-1232	283	3	empower	empower	VERB
arjefm-1232	283	4	staff	staff	PROPN
arjefm-1232	283	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	283	6	identify	identify	VERB
arjefm-1232	283	7	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	283	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	283	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
arjefm-1232	283	10	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	283	11	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
arjefm-1232	283	12	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	283	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
arjefm-1232	283	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	284	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	284	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	285	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	285	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	285	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	285	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	285	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	285	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	285	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	285	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	285	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	285	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	285	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	285	13	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	285	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	285	15	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	285	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	285	17	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	285	18	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	285	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	285	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	285	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	285	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	285	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	285	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	285	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	285	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	285	27	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	285	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	285	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	285	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	285	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	285	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	285	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	285	34	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	285	35	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	285	36	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	285	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	285	38	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	285	39	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	285	40	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	285	41	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	285	42	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	285	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	285	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	285	45	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	285	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	285	47	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	285	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	285	49	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	285	50	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	285	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	285	52	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	285	53	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	286	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	286	2	88	88	NUM
arjefm-1232	287	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	287	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-1232	287	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	287	4	g	g	PROPN
arjefm-1232	287	5	e	e	PROPN
arjefm-1232	287	6	ii	ii	PROPN
arjefm-1232	287	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	288	1	companies	company	NOUN
arjefm-1232	288	2	should	should	AUX
arjefm-1232	288	3	adopt	adopt	VERB
arjefm-1232	288	4	specific	specific	ADJ
arjefm-1232	288	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
arjefm-1232	288	6	focused	focus	VERB
arjefm-1232	288	7	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	288	8	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	288	9	elimination	elimination	NOUN
arjefm-1232	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	288	11	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-1232	288	12	as	as	ADP
arjefm-1232	288	13	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1232	288	14	stream	stream	NOUN
arjefm-1232	288	15	mapping	mapping	NOUN
arjefm-1232	288	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	288	17	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-1232	288	18	cause	cause	NOUN
arjefm-1232	288	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	288	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	289	1	regular	regular	ADJ
arjefm-1232	289	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
arjefm-1232	289	3	should	should	AUX
arjefm-1232	289	4	be	be	AUX
arjefm-1232	289	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
arjefm-1232	289	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-1232	289	7	identify	identify	VERB
arjefm-1232	289	8	areas	area	NOUN
arjefm-1232	289	9	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	289	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	289	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	289	12	track	track	NOUN
arjefm-1232	289	13	progress	progress	NOUN
arjefm-1232	289	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	290	1	references	reference	NOUN
arjefm-1232	290	2	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
arjefm-1232	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	290	4	m.	m.	NOUN
arjefm-1232	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	290	6	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	290	7	igbokwe	igbokwe	PROPN
arjefm-1232	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	290	9	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	290	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	290	11	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1232	290	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	290	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	291	1	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	291	2	principles	principle	NOUN
arjefm-1232	291	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	291	4	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	291	5	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	291	6	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	291	7	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	291	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
arjefm-1232	291	9	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1232	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	292	1	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	292	2	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-1232	292	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	292	4	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-1232	292	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	293	1	ajayi	ajayi	PROPN
arjefm-1232	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	293	3	t.	t.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	293	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	293	5	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1232	293	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	293	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	294	1	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	294	2	building	build	VERB
arjefm-1232	294	3	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	294	4	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	294	5	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	294	6	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	294	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	294	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	294	9	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	294	10	training	training	NOUN
arjefm-1232	294	11	needs	need	VERB
arjefm-1232	294	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
arjefm-1232	294	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	295	1	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	295	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	295	3	training	training	NOUN
arjefm-1232	295	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	295	5	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1232	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	296	1	antony	antony	PROPN
arjefm-1232	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	296	3	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	296	5	snee	snee	PROPN
arjefm-1232	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	296	7	r.	r.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	296	9	hoerl	hoerl	PROPN
arjefm-1232	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	296	11	r.	r.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	296	12	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	296	13	i.	i.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	296	14	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	296	15	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	296	16	q.	q.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	296	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	296	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	296	19	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	296	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	296	21	r.	r.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	296	22	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	296	23	2017	2017	NUM
arjefm-1232	296	24	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	296	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	297	1	lean	lean	VERB
arjefm-1232	297	2	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	297	3	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	297	4	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	297	5	yesterday	yesterday	NOUN
arjefm-1232	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	297	7	today	today	NOUN
arjefm-1232	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	297	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	297	10	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
arjefm-1232	297	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	298	1	today	today	NOUN
arjefm-1232	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	298	3	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
arjefm-1232	298	4	34	34	NUM
arjefm-1232	298	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	298	6	7	7	NUM
arjefm-1232	298	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	298	9	1073–1093	1073–1093	NUM
arjefm-1232	298	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	298	11	doi:10.1108	doi:10.1108	PROPN
arjefm-1232	298	12	/	/	SYM
arjefm-1232	298	13	ijqrm	ijqrm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	298	14	03	03	NUM
arjefm-1232	298	15	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	298	16	2016	2016	NUM
arjefm-1232	298	17	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	298	18	0035	0035	NUM
arjefm-1232	298	19	bessant	bessant	NOUN
arjefm-1232	298	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	298	21	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	298	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	298	23	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	298	24	maher	maher	PROPN
arjefm-1232	298	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	298	26	p.	p.	NOUN
arjefm-1232	298	27	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	298	28	2009	2009	NUM
arjefm-1232	298	29	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	298	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	299	1	next	next	ADJ
arjefm-1232	299	2	generation	generation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	299	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	299	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	299	5	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	299	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
arjefm-1232	299	7	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	299	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
arjefm-1232	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	300	1	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	300	2	decision	decision	NOUN
arjefm-1232	300	3	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	301	1	chinedu	chinedu	NOUN
arjefm-1232	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	301	3	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1232	301	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	301	5	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1232	301	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	301	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	302	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	302	2	importance	importance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	302	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	302	4	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	302	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	302	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	302	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
arjefm-1232	302	8	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	302	9	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	303	1	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	303	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	303	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	303	4	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	304	1	deming	deming	PROPN
arjefm-1232	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	304	3	w.	w.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	304	4	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	304	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	304	6	2000	2000	NUM
arjefm-1232	304	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	305	1	out	out	ADP
arjefm-1232	305	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	305	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	305	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	305	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	306	1	mit	mit	PROPN
arjefm-1232	306	2	press	press	PROPN
arjefm-1232	306	3	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	307	1	eze	eze	PROPN
arjefm-1232	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	307	3	s.	s.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	307	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	307	5	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1232	307	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	307	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	308	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	308	2	practices	practice	NOUN
arjefm-1232	308	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	308	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	308	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
arjefm-1232	308	6	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	308	7	sector	sector	NOUN
arjefm-1232	308	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	308	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	308	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	308	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
arjefm-1232	308	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	309	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	309	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	309	3	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	310	1	ganjavi	ganjavi	PROPN
arjefm-1232	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	310	3	n.	n.	NOUN
arjefm-1232	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	310	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	310	6	fazlollahtabar	fazlollahtabar	PROPN
arjefm-1232	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	310	8	h.	h.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	310	9	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	310	10	i.	i.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	310	11	t.	t.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	310	12	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	310	13	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	310	14	m.	m.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	310	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	310	16	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1232	310	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	310	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	311	1	integrated	integrate	VERB
arjefm-1232	311	2	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	311	3	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-1232	311	4	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-1232	311	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	311	6	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-1232	311	7	based	base	VERB
arjefm-1232	311	8	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	311	9	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	311	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	311	11	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	311	12	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	311	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	311	14	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	311	15	4.0	4.0	NUM
arjefm-1232	311	16	context	context	NOUN
arjefm-1232	311	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	312	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
arjefm-1232	312	2	trans	trans	PROPN
arjefm-1232	312	3	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	313	1	eng	eng	PROPN
arjefm-1232	313	2	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	313	3	manag	manag	PROPN
arjefm-1232	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	314	1	70	70	NUM
arjefm-1232	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	315	1	huang	huang	PROPN
arjefm-1232	315	2	j	j	PROPN
arjefm-1232	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	315	4	irfan	irfan	PROPN
arjefm-1232	315	5	m	m	PROPN
arjefm-1232	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	315	7	fatima	fatima	PROPN
arjefm-1232	315	8	ss	ss	PROPN
arjefm-1232	315	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	315	10	shahid	shahid	PROPN
arjefm-1232	315	11	rm	rm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	315	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	315	13	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1232	315	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	315	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	315	17	role	role	NOUN
arjefm-1232	315	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	315	19	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	315	20	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	315	21	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	315	22	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	315	23	driving	drive	VERB
arjefm-1232	315	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-1232	315	25	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	315	26	practices	practice	NOUN
arjefm-1232	315	27	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	315	28	an	an	DET
arjefm-1232	315	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-1232	315	30	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	315	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	315	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-1232	315	33	between	between	ADP
arjefm-1232	315	34	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	315	35	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	315	36	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	315	37	principles	principle	NOUN
arjefm-1232	315	38	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	315	39	datadriven	datadriven	ADJ
arjefm-1232	315	40	decision	decision	NOUN
arjefm-1232	315	41	making	making	NOUN
arjefm-1232	315	42	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	315	43	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	315	44	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-1232	315	45	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	315	46	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	316	1	front	front	NOUN
arjefm-1232	316	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	317	1	environ	environ	PROPN
arjefm-1232	317	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	318	1	sci	sci	PROPN
arjefm-1232	318	2	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	319	1	11:1184488	11:1184488	X
arjefm-1232	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	320	1	doi	doi	NOUN
arjefm-1232	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	320	3	10.3389	10.3389	NUM
arjefm-1232	320	4	/	/	SYM
arjefm-1232	320	5	fenvs.2023.1184488	fenvs.2023.1184488	NUM
arjefm-1232	320	6	jørgensen	jørgensen	PROPN
arjefm-1232	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	320	8	f.	f.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	320	10	boer	boer	PROPN
arjefm-1232	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	320	12	h.	h.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	320	14	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	320	15	gertsen	gertsen	PROPN
arjefm-1232	320	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	320	17	f.	f.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	320	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	320	19	2003	2003	NUM
arjefm-1232	320	20	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	320	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	321	1	barriers	barrier	NOUN
arjefm-1232	321	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	321	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	321	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	321	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	322	1	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-1232	322	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	322	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	322	4	operations	operation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	322	5	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	322	6	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-1232	322	7	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	322	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	323	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	324	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	325	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	325	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	325	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	325	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	325	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	325	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	325	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	325	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	325	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	325	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	325	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	325	13	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	325	15	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	325	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	325	17	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	325	18	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	325	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	325	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	325	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	325	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	325	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	325	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	325	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	325	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	325	27	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	325	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	325	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	325	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	325	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	325	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	325	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	325	34	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	325	35	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	325	36	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	325	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	325	38	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	325	39	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	325	40	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	325	41	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	325	42	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	325	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	325	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	325	45	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	325	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	325	47	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	325	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	325	49	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	325	50	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	325	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	325	52	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	325	53	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	326	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	326	2	89	89	NUM
arjefm-1232	327	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	327	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	327	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	327	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1232	327	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1232	327	6	liker	liker	NOUN
arjefm-1232	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	327	8	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	327	9	k.	k.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	327	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	327	11	2004	2004	NUM
arjefm-1232	327	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	327	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	328	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	328	2	toyota	toyota	PROPN
arjefm-1232	328	3	way	way	NOUN
arjefm-1232	328	4	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	328	5	14	14	NUM
arjefm-1232	328	6	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	328	7	principles	principle	NOUN
arjefm-1232	328	8	from	from	ADP
arjefm-1232	328	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	328	10	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-1232	328	11	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	328	12	greatest	great	ADJ
arjefm-1232	328	13	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
arjefm-1232	328	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	329	1	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
arjefm-1232	329	2	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	329	3	hill	hill	PROPN
arjefm-1232	329	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	330	1	ndukwe	ndukwe	ADJ
arjefm-1232	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	330	3	c.	c.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	330	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	330	5	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1232	330	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	330	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	331	1	supply	supply	NOUN
arjefm-1232	331	2	chain	chain	NOUN
arjefm-1232	331	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	331	4	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	331	5	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	331	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	331	7	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	331	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	331	9	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	331	10	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	331	11	sigma	sigma	PROPN
arjefm-1232	331	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
arjefm-1232	331	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	332	1	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	332	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	332	3	supply	supply	NOUN
arjefm-1232	332	4	chain	chain	NOUN
arjefm-1232	332	5	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	332	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	333	1	njoku	njoku	PROPN
arjefm-1232	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	333	3	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	333	4	c.	c.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	333	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	333	6	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-1232	333	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	334	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
arjefm-1232	334	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	334	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	334	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	334	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	334	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	334	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
arjefm-1232	334	8	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	334	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	334	10	beverage	beverage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	334	11	sector	sector	NOUN
arjefm-1232	334	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	335	1	walden	walden	PROPN
arjefm-1232	335	2	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	335	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	335	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
arjefm-1232	335	5	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-1232	335	6	collection	collection	NOUN
arjefm-1232	335	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	336	1	https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/viewcontent.cgi?article=12379&context=dissertations	https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/viewcontent.cgi?article=12379&context=dissertation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	336	2	nwankwo	nwankwo	PROPN
arjefm-1232	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	336	4	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	336	6	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	336	7	chukwu	chukwu	PROPN
arjefm-1232	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	336	9	n.	n.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	336	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	336	11	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1232	336	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	337	1	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-1232	337	2	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	337	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	337	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	337	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
arjefm-1232	337	6	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	337	7	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	337	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	337	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	337	10	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	337	11	sigma	sigma	PROPN
arjefm-1232	337	12	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-1232	337	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	338	1	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-1232	338	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	338	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	338	4	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-1232	338	5	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	338	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	338	7	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	339	1	oakland	oakland	PROPN
arjefm-1232	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	339	3	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	339	4	s.	s.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	339	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	339	6	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-1232	339	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	340	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
arjefm-1232	340	2	process	process	NOUN
arjefm-1232	340	3	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-1232	340	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	341	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
arjefm-1232	341	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	342	1	obi	obi	PROPN
arjefm-1232	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	342	3	p.	p.	NOUN
arjefm-1232	342	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	342	5	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1232	342	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	342	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	343	1	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
arjefm-1232	343	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
arjefm-1232	343	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	343	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	343	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
arjefm-1232	343	6	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	343	7	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	343	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	343	9	implications	implication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	343	10	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	343	11	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	343	12	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	343	13	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	344	1	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	344	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	344	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
arjefm-1232	344	4	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1232	344	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	345	1	ogbuke	ogbuke	PROPN
arjefm-1232	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	345	3	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	345	4	c.	c.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	345	6	eneh	eneh	PROPN
arjefm-1232	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	345	8	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	345	9	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	345	11	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	345	12	okwor	okwor	PROPN
arjefm-1232	345	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	345	14	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	345	15	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	345	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	345	17	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1232	345	18	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	345	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	346	1	employee	employee	NOUN
arjefm-1232	346	2	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	346	3	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	346	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	346	5	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	346	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	346	7	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	346	8	beverage	beverage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	346	9	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	346	10	firms	firm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	346	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	346	12	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1232	346	13	state	state	PROPN
arjefm-1232	346	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	347	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
arjefm-1232	347	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	347	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	347	4	management|	management|	PROPN
arjefm-1232	347	5	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-1232	347	6	2766	2766	NUM
arjefm-1232	347	7	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	347	8	1431	1431	NUM
arjefm-1232	347	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	348	1	okafor	okafor	PROPN
arjefm-1232	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	348	3	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-1232	348	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	348	5	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1232	348	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	348	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	349	1	optimizing	optimize	VERB
arjefm-1232	349	2	resource	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1232	349	3	use	use	NOUN
arjefm-1232	349	4	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	349	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	349	6	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	349	7	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	349	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	349	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	349	10	role	role	NOUN
arjefm-1232	349	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	349	12	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	349	13	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	349	14	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	349	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	350	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
arjefm-1232	350	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	350	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	350	4	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1232	350	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	350	6	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	350	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	351	1	oko	oko	PROPN
arjefm-1232	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	351	3	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	351	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	351	5	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-1232	351	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	352	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
arjefm-1232	352	2	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	352	3	southeast	southeast	PROPN
arjefm-1232	352	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	352	5	's	's	PART
arjefm-1232	352	6	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	352	7	supply	supply	NOUN
arjefm-1232	352	8	chain	chain	NOUN
arjefm-1232	352	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	353	1	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	353	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	353	3	african	african	ADJ
arjefm-1232	353	4	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-1232	353	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	354	1	okwudili	okwudili	ADJ
arjefm-1232	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	354	3	c.	c.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	354	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	354	5	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1232	354	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	354	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	355	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
arjefm-1232	355	2	product	product	NOUN
arjefm-1232	355	3	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-1232	355	4	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	355	5	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	355	6	processing	processing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	355	7	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	355	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
arjefm-1232	355	9	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	355	10	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	355	11	into	into	ADP
arjefm-1232	355	12	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	355	13	practices	practice	NOUN
arjefm-1232	355	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	356	1	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-1232	356	2	assurance	assurance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	356	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	356	4	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	356	5	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-1232	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	357	1	onoh	onoh	PROPN
arjefm-1232	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	357	3	c.	c.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	357	5	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	357	6	hubs	hubs	PROPN
arjefm-1232	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	357	8	s.	s.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	357	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	357	10	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1232	357	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	357	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	358	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-1232	358	2	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-1232	358	3	on	on	ADP
arjefm-1232	358	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	358	5	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	358	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-1232	358	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	358	8	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	358	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	358	10	beverage	beverage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	358	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	358	13	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
arjefm-1232	358	14	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	358	15	firms	firm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	358	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	358	17	enugu	enugu	PROPN
arjefm-1232	358	18	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-1232	358	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	359	1	zenodo	zenodo	PROPN
arjefm-1232	359	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	360	1	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7199486	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7199486	PROPN
arjefm-1232	360	2	rolker	rolker	NOUN
arjefm-1232	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	360	4	h.	h.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	360	6	eisler	eisler	PROPN
arjefm-1232	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	360	8	m.	m.	NOUN
arjefm-1232	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	360	10	cardenas	cardenas	PROPN
arjefm-1232	360	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	360	12	l.	l.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	360	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	360	14	deeney	deeney	NOUN
arjefm-1232	360	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	360	16	m.	m.	NOUN
arjefm-1232	360	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	360	18	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	360	19	takahashi	takahashi	PROPN
arjefm-1232	360	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	360	21	t.	t.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	360	22	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	360	23	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-1232	360	24	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	360	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	361	1	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-1232	361	2	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-1232	361	3	interventions	intervention	NOUN
arjefm-1232	361	4	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	361	5	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-1232	361	6	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	361	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	361	8	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	361	9	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-1232	361	10	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	361	11	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-1232	361	12	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-1232	361	13	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	361	14	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	361	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
arjefm-1232	361	16	literature	literature	PROPN
arjefm-1232	361	17	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-1232	361	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	362	1	sciencedirect	sciencedirect	PROPN
arjefm-1232	362	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	363	1	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s0921344922003706	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s0921344922003706	PROPN
arjefm-1232	363	2	siriram	siriram	PROPN
arjefm-1232	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	363	4	r.	r.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	363	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	363	6	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-1232	363	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	363	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	364	1	barriers	barrier	NOUN
arjefm-1232	364	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-1232	364	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	364	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	364	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	364	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	364	7	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
arjefm-1232	364	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
arjefm-1232	364	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	365	1	sa	sa	PROPN
arjefm-1232	365	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	365	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	365	4	human	human	ADJ
arjefm-1232	365	5	resource	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1232	365	6	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	365	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	366	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	367	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	368	1	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s0921344922003706	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s0921344922003706	PROPN
arjefm-1232	369	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	369	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	369	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	369	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	369	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	369	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	369	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	369	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	369	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-1232	369	11	13	13	NUM
arjefm-1232	369	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-1232	369	13	3	3	NUM
arjefm-1232	369	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	369	15	july	july	PROPN
arjefm-1232	369	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	369	17	september	september	PROPN
arjefm-1232	369	18	2025	2025	NUM
arjefm-1232	369	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-1232	369	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	369	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-1232	369	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-1232	369	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-1232	369	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-1232	369	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	369	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	369	27	6.41	6.41	NUM
arjefm-1232	369	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-1232	369	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-1232	369	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	369	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-1232	369	32	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	369	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	369	34	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-1232	369	35	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-1232	369	36	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	369	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	369	38	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-1232	369	39	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-1232	369	40	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-1232	369	41	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-1232	369	42	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-1232	369	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	369	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	369	45	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	369	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	369	47	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	369	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	369	49	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	369	50	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-1232	369	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	369	52	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-1232	369	53	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	370	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	370	2	90	90	NUM
arjefm-1232	371	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-1232	371	2	p	p	X
arjefm-1232	371	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	371	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-1232	371	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-1232	371	6	suárez	suárez	NOUN
arjefm-1232	371	7	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	371	8	barraza	barraza	PROPN
arjefm-1232	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	371	10	m.	m.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	371	11	f.	f.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	371	13	kristensen	kristensen	PROPN
arjefm-1232	371	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	371	15	k.	k.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	371	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	371	17	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	371	18	dahlgaard	dahlgaard	PROPN
arjefm-1232	371	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	371	20	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	371	21	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	371	22	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	371	23	2012	2012	NUM
arjefm-1232	371	24	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	371	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	372	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-1232	372	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-1232	372	3	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	373	1	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-1232	373	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	373	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	373	4	productivity	productivity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	373	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	373	6	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-1232	373	7	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-1232	373	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	374	1	tortorella	tortorella	PROPN
arjefm-1232	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	374	3	g.	g.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	374	4	l.	l.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	374	6	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	374	7	fettermann	fettermann	PROPN
arjefm-1232	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	374	9	d.	d.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	374	10	c.	c.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	374	11	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	374	12	2018	2018	NUM
arjefm-1232	374	13	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	374	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	375	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	375	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	375	3	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	375	4	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	375	5	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	375	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	375	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-1232	375	8	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
arjefm-1232	375	9	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-1232	375	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	376	1	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-1232	376	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	376	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	376	4	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-1232	376	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-1232	376	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	377	1	uche	uche	PROPN
arjefm-1232	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	377	3	k.	k.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	377	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	377	5	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-1232	377	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	377	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	378	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
arjefm-1232	378	2	factors	factor	NOUN
arjefm-1232	378	3	affecting	affect	VERB
arjefm-1232	378	4	lean	lean	ADJ
arjefm-1232	378	5	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	378	6	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	378	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	378	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	378	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-1232	378	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	379	1	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-1232	379	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-1232	379	3	organizational	organizational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	379	4	culture	culture	NOUN
arjefm-1232	379	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	380	1	yaduvanshi	yaduvanshi	PROPN
arjefm-1232	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	380	3	d.	d.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	380	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	380	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	380	6	sharma	sharma	PROPN
arjefm-1232	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	380	8	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	380	9	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	380	10	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	380	11	o.	o.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	380	12	h.	h.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	380	13	m.	m.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	380	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	380	15	2017	2017	NUM
arjefm-1232	380	16	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	380	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	381	1	lean	lean	VERB
arjefm-1232	381	2	six	six	NUM
arjefm-1232	381	3	sigma	sigma	NOUN
arjefm-1232	381	4	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	381	5	health	health	NOUN
arjefm-1232	381	6	operations	operation	NOUN
arjefm-1232	381	7	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	381	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
arjefm-1232	381	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-1232	381	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
arjefm-1232	381	11	‘	'	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	381	12	nirvana	nirvana	PROPN
arjefm-1232	381	13	for	for	ADP
arjefm-1232	381	14	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-1232	381	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-1232	381	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	381	17	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
arjefm-1232	381	18	in	in	ADP
arjefm-1232	381	19	a	a	DET
arjefm-1232	381	20	resource	resource	NOUN
arjefm-1232	381	21	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	381	22	limited	limit	VERB
arjefm-1232	381	23	setting	setting	NOUN
arjefm-1232	381	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	382	1	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-1232	382	2	health	health	PROPN
arjefm-1232	382	3	manag	manag	PROPN
arjefm-1232	382	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	383	1	19	19	NUM
arjefm-1232	383	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	383	3	2	2	NUM
arjefm-1232	383	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	383	6	203–213	203–213	NUM
arjefm-1232	383	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	384	1	doi:10	doi:10	PROPN
arjefm-1232	384	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-1232	385	1	1177/0972063417699665	1177/0972063417699665	NUM
arjefm-1232	385	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-1232	385	3	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X