id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
arjefm-63	1	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	1	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	1	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	1	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	1	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	1	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-63	1	11	12	12	NUM
arjefm-63	1	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-63	1	13	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	1	15	january	january	PROPN
arjefm-63	1	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	1	17	february	february	PROPN
arjefm-63	1	18	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-63	1	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-63	1	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	1	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-63	1	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	1	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-63	1	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-63	1	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-63	1	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	1	27	5.57	5.57	NUM
arjefm-63	1	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-63	1	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-63	1	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	1	31	https://	https://	PROPN
arjefm-63	1	32	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	1	34	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	1	35	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	1	36	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	1	37	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-63	1	38	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	1	39	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	1	40	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-63	1	41	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-63	1	42	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-63	1	43	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	1	44	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	1	45	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	1	46	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	1	47	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	1	49	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	1	50	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	1	51	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	1	52	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	1	54	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	1	55	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	1	56	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	2	1	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	3	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	3	2	p	p	X
arjefm-63	3	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	3	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	6	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	3	7	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	8	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	3	9	ecology	ecology	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	10	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	3	11	navigating	navigate	VERB
arjefm-63	3	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	3	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	3	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	3	16	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	3	17	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	3	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	19	1chijioke	1chijioke	PROPN
arjefm-63	3	20	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
arjefm-63	3	21	okonkwo	okonkwo	PROPN
arjefm-63	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	3	23	2ngozi	2ngozi	NUM
arjefm-63	3	24	chioma	chioma	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	25	nwachukwu	nwachukwu	PROPN
arjefm-63	3	26	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
arjefm-63	3	27	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	3	28	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	3	30	alvan	alvan	PROPN
arjefm-63	3	31	ikoku	ikoku	PROPN
arjefm-63	3	32	university	university	PROPN
arjefm-63	3	33	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	3	34	education	education	PROPN
arjefm-63	3	35	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	3	36	owerri	owerri	PROPN
arjefm-63	3	37	imo	imo	PROPN
arjefm-63	3	38	state	state	PROPN
arjefm-63	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	3	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	3	41	doi	doi	PROPN
arjefm-63	3	42	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	3	43	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10619098	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10619098	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	44	abstract	abstract	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	45	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	3	46	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	47	commodities	commodity	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	48	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	3	49	spanning	span	VERB
arjefm-63	3	50	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	3	51	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	52	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	3	53	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
arjefm-63	3	54	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	3	55	chemical	chemical	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	56	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	3	57	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
arjefm-63	3	58	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	3	59	thermal	thermal	ADJ
arjefm-63	3	60	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	3	61	radiation	radiation	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	62	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	3	63	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	3	64	electrical	electrical	ADJ
arjefm-63	3	65	forms	form	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	66	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	3	67	play	play	VERB
arjefm-63	3	68	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	3	69	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
arjefm-63	3	70	role	role	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	71	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	3	72	fostering	foster	VERB
arjefm-63	3	73	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	3	74	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	75	through	through	ADP
arjefm-63	3	76	heightened	heighten	VERB
arjefm-63	3	77	productivity	productivity	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	78	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	3	79	increased	increase	VERB
arjefm-63	3	80	employment	employment	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	81	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
arjefm-63	3	82	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	4	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
arjefm-63	4	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	4	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
arjefm-63	4	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	4	5	these	these	DET
arjefm-63	4	6	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	4	7	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
arjefm-63	4	8	—	—	PUNCT
arjefm-63	4	9	liquids	liquid	NOUN
arjefm-63	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	4	11	solids	solid	NOUN
arjefm-63	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	4	14	gases	gas	NOUN
arjefm-63	4	15	—	—	PUNCT
arjefm-63	4	16	their	their	PRON
arjefm-63	4	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	4	18	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
arjefm-63	4	19	present	present	VERB
arjefm-63	4	20	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	4	21	complex	complex	ADJ
arjefm-63	4	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
arjefm-63	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	5	1	notably	notably	ADV
arjefm-63	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	5	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	5	4	combustion	combustion	NOUN
arjefm-63	5	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	5	6	fossil	fossil	ADJ
arjefm-63	5	7	fuels	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	5	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	5	10	primary	primary	ADJ
arjefm-63	5	11	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	5	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	5	13	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	5	15	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	5	16	implicated	implicate	VERB
arjefm-63	5	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	5	18	contributing	contribute	VERB
arjefm-63	5	19	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	5	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	5	21	global	global	ADJ
arjefm-63	5	22	warming	warming	NOUN
arjefm-63	5	23	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
arjefm-63	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	6	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	6	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	6	3	delves	delve	VERB
arjefm-63	6	4	into	into	ADP
arjefm-63	6	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	6	6	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
arjefm-63	6	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
arjefm-63	6	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	6	9	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	6	10	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-63	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	6	12	transportation	transportation	NOUN
arjefm-63	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	6	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	6	17	unraveling	unravel	VERB
arjefm-63	6	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	6	19	intricate	intricate	ADJ
arjefm-63	6	20	web	web	NOUN
arjefm-63	6	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	6	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	6	23	consequences	consequence	NOUN
arjefm-63	6	24	that	that	PRON
arjefm-63	6	25	invariably	invariably	ADV
arjefm-63	6	26	result	result	VERB
arjefm-63	6	27	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	6	28	these	these	DET
arjefm-63	6	29	processes	process	NOUN
arjefm-63	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	7	1	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
arjefm-63	7	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	7	3	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
arjefm-63	7	4	role	role	NOUN
arjefm-63	7	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	7	6	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	7	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	7	8	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	7	9	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-63	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	7	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	7	12	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-63	7	13	explores	explore	VERB
arjefm-63	7	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	7	15	nexus	nexus	NOUN
arjefm-63	7	16	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	7	17	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	7	18	commodities	commodity	NOUN
arjefm-63	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	7	20	their	their	PRON
arjefm-63	7	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	7	22	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-63	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	8	1	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	8	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	8	3	combustion	combustion	NOUN
arjefm-63	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	8	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	8	6	major	major	ADJ
arjefm-63	8	7	driver	driver	NOUN
arjefm-63	8	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	8	9	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	8	10	generation	generation	NOUN
arjefm-63	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	8	12	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	8	13	scrutinized	scrutinize	VERB
arjefm-63	8	14	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	8	15	its	its	PRON
arjefm-63	8	16	substantial	substantial	ADJ
arjefm-63	8	17	role	role	NOUN
arjefm-63	8	18	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	8	19	climate	climate	NOUN
arjefm-63	8	20	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	9	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	9	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	9	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
arjefm-63	9	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	9	5	interplay	interplay	NOUN
arjefm-63	9	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	9	7	various	various	ADJ
arjefm-63	9	8	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	9	9	forms	form	NOUN
arjefm-63	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	9	11	analyzing	analyze	VERB
arjefm-63	9	12	their	their	PRON
arjefm-63	9	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
arjefm-63	9	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	9	15	footprints	footprint	NOUN
arjefm-63	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	9	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	9	18	broader	broad	ADJ
arjefm-63	9	19	implications	implication	NOUN
arjefm-63	9	20	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	9	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-63	9	22	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-63	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	10	1	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	10	2	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
arjefm-63	10	3	examining	examine	VERB
arjefm-63	10	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	10	5	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-63	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	10	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
arjefm-63	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	10	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	10	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	10	12	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	10	13	commodities	commodity	NOUN
arjefm-63	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	10	15	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	10	16	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-63	10	17	aims	aim	VERB
arjefm-63	10	18	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	10	19	provide	provide	VERB
arjefm-63	10	20	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	10	21	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
arjefm-63	10	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
arjefm-63	10	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	10	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	10	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	10	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
arjefm-63	10	27	posed	pose	VERB
arjefm-63	10	28	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	10	29	these	these	DET
arjefm-63	10	30	essential	essential	ADJ
arjefm-63	10	31	components	component	NOUN
arjefm-63	10	32	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	10	33	modern	modern	ADJ
arjefm-63	10	34	economies	economy	NOUN
arjefm-63	10	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
arjefm-63	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	11	3	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	11	4	commodities	commodity	NOUN
arjefm-63	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	11	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	11	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
arjefm-63	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	11	9	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	11	10	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	11	11	combustion	combustion	NOUN
arjefm-63	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	11	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-63	11	14	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-63	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	11	16	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	11	17	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	11	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
arjefm-63	11	19	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	11	20	commodities	commodity	NOUN
arjefm-63	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	11	22	encompassing	encompass	VERB
arjefm-63	11	23	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
arjefm-63	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	11	25	chemical	chemical	NOUN
arjefm-63	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	11	27	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
arjefm-63	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	11	29	thermal	thermal	ADJ
arjefm-63	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	11	31	radiation	radiation	NOUN
arjefm-63	11	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	11	33	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	11	34	electrical	electrical	ADJ
arjefm-63	11	35	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	11	36	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	11	37	contribute	contribute	VERB
arjefm-63	11	38	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	11	39	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	11	40	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	11	41	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	11	42	enhancing	enhance	VERB
arjefm-63	11	43	productivity	productivity	NOUN
arjefm-63	11	44	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	11	45	employment	employment	NOUN
arjefm-63	11	46	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	12	1	they	they	PRON
arjefm-63	12	2	exist	exist	VERB
arjefm-63	12	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	12	4	various	various	ADJ
arjefm-63	12	5	forms	form	NOUN
arjefm-63	12	6	—	—	PUNCT
arjefm-63	12	7	liquids	liquid	NOUN
arjefm-63	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	12	9	solids	solid	NOUN
arjefm-63	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	12	12	gases	gas	NOUN
arjefm-63	12	13	—	—	PUNCT
arjefm-63	12	14	yet	yet	CCONJ
arjefm-63	12	15	their	their	PRON
arjefm-63	12	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	12	17	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-63	12	18	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	12	19	intricate	intricate	ADJ
arjefm-63	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	12	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
arjefm-63	12	22	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	12	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	12	24	combustion	combustion	NOUN
arjefm-63	12	25	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	12	26	fossil	fossil	ADJ
arjefm-63	12	27	fuels	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	12	28	contributing	contribute	VERB
arjefm-63	12	29	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	12	30	global	global	ADJ
arjefm-63	12	31	warming	warming	NOUN
arjefm-63	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	13	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	13	2	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-63	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	13	4	transportation	transportation	NOUN
arjefm-63	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	13	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	13	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	13	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	13	9	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	13	10	almost	almost	ADV
arjefm-63	13	11	invariably	invariably	ADV
arjefm-63	13	12	result	result	VERB
arjefm-63	13	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	13	14	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-63	13	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	13	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
arjefm-63	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	14	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	14	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	15	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	15	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	15	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	15	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	15	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	15	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	15	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	15	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-63	15	11	12	12	NUM
arjefm-63	15	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-63	15	13	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	15	15	january	january	PROPN
arjefm-63	15	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	15	17	february	february	PROPN
arjefm-63	15	18	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-63	15	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-63	15	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	15	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-63	15	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	15	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-63	15	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-63	15	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-63	15	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	15	27	5.57	5.57	NUM
arjefm-63	15	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-63	15	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-63	15	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	15	31	https://	https://	PROPN
arjefm-63	15	32	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	15	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	15	34	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	15	35	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	15	36	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	15	37	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-63	15	38	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	15	39	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	15	40	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-63	15	41	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-63	15	42	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-63	15	43	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	15	44	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	15	45	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	15	46	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	15	47	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	15	48	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	15	49	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	15	50	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	15	51	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	15	52	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	15	53	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	15	54	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	15	55	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	15	56	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	15	57	2	2	NUM
arjefm-63	16	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	16	2	p	p	X
arjefm-63	16	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	16	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-63	16	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-63	16	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	16	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	16	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	16	9	fossil	fossil	ADJ
arjefm-63	16	10	fuels	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	16	11	can	can	AUX
arjefm-63	16	12	lead	lead	VERB
arjefm-63	16	13	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	16	14	localized	localize	VERB
arjefm-63	16	15	air	air	NOUN
arjefm-63	16	16	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arjefm-63	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	16	18	climate	climate	NOUN
arjefm-63	16	19	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	16	20	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	16	21	han	han	PROPN
arjefm-63	16	22	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-63	16	23	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-63	16	24	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-63	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	16	26	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-63	16	27	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	17	1	recent	recent	ADJ
arjefm-63	17	2	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-63	17	3	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	17	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	17	5	wef	wef	PROPN
arjefm-63	17	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	17	7	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-63	17	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	17	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	17	10	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	17	11	certain	certain	ADJ
arjefm-63	17	12	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
arjefm-63	17	13	related	relate	VERB
arjefm-63	17	14	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	17	15	fossil	fossil	ADJ
arjefm-63	17	16	fuels	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	17	17	actually	actually	ADV
arjefm-63	17	18	have	have	VERB
arjefm-63	17	19	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	17	20	cooling	cool	VERB
arjefm-63	17	21	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-63	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	18	1	according	accord	VERB
arjefm-63	18	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	18	3	bölük	bölük	NOUN
arjefm-63	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	18	5	mert	mert	PROPN
arjefm-63	18	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	18	7	2015	2015	NUM
arjefm-63	18	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	18	10	natural	natural	ADJ
arjefm-63	18	11	gas	gas	NOUN
arjefm-63	18	12	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	18	13	less	less	ADV
arjefm-63	18	14	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
arjefm-63	18	15	than	than	ADP
arjefm-63	18	16	oil	oil	NOUN
arjefm-63	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	18	18	accounting	account	VERB
arjefm-63	18	19	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	18	20	only	only	ADV
arjefm-63	18	21	half	half	NOUN
arjefm-63	18	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	18	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	18	24	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	18	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	18	26	compared	compare	VERB
arjefm-63	18	27	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	18	28	coal	coal	NOUN
arjefm-63	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	19	1	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	19	2	average	average	ADJ
arjefm-63	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	19	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	19	5	combustion	combustion	NOUN
arjefm-63	19	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	19	7	oil	oil	NOUN
arjefm-63	19	8	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	19	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	19	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	19	11	form	form	NOUN
arjefm-63	19	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	19	13	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
arjefm-63	19	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	19	15	releases	release	VERB
arjefm-63	19	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
arjefm-63	19	17	33	33	NUM
arjefm-63	19	18	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	19	19	less	less	ADJ
arjefm-63	19	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	19	21	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	19	22	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	19	23	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	19	24	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	19	25	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	19	26	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-63	19	27	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	19	28	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	19	29	produced	produce	VERB
arjefm-63	19	30	compared	compare	VERB
arjefm-63	19	31	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	19	32	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	19	33	combustion	combustion	NOUN
arjefm-63	19	34	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	19	35	coal	coal	NOUN
arjefm-63	19	36	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	20	1	figure	figure	NOUN
arjefm-63	20	2	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	20	3	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	20	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	20	5	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	20	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	20	8	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	20	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	20	11	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	20	12	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	20	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	21	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	21	2	many	many	ADJ
arjefm-63	21	3	emerging	emerge	VERB
arjefm-63	21	4	nations	nation	NOUN
arjefm-63	21	5	like	like	ADP
arjefm-63	21	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	21	8	fossil	fossil	ADJ
arjefm-63	21	9	fuels	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	21	10	remain	remain	VERB
arjefm-63	21	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	21	12	primary	primary	ADJ
arjefm-63	21	13	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	21	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	21	15	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	21	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	21	17	sugiawan	sugiawan	PROPN
arjefm-63	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	21	19	managi	managi	NOUN
arjefm-63	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	21	21	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-63	21	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	22	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
arjefm-63	22	2	their	their	PRON
arjefm-63	22	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
arjefm-63	22	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
arjefm-63	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	22	6	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-63	22	7	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	22	8	providing	provide	VERB
arjefm-63	22	9	thermal	thermal	ADJ
arjefm-63	22	10	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-63	22	11	plants	plant	NOUN
arjefm-63	22	12	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	22	13	more	more	ADV
arjefm-63	22	14	precise	precise	ADJ
arjefm-63	22	15	operational	operational	ADJ
arjefm-63	22	16	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-63	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	22	18	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
arjefm-63	22	19	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	22	20	vincent	vincent	NOUN
arjefm-63	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	22	22	ezaal	ezaal	PROPN
arjefm-63	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	22	24	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-63	22	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	22	27	these	these	DET
arjefm-63	22	28	systems	system	NOUN
arjefm-63	22	29	face	face	VERB
arjefm-63	22	30	various	various	ADJ
arjefm-63	22	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
arjefm-63	22	32	that	that	PRON
arjefm-63	22	33	have	have	AUX
arjefm-63	22	34	been	be	AUX
arjefm-63	22	35	extensively	extensively	ADV
arjefm-63	22	36	studied	study	VERB
arjefm-63	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	23	1	robinson	robinson	PROPN
arjefm-63	23	2	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-63	23	3	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-63	23	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-63	24	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	24	2	2007	2007	NUM
arjefm-63	24	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	24	4	note	note	VERB
arjefm-63	24	5	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	24	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	24	7	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	24	8	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	24	9	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	24	10	exception	exception	NOUN
arjefm-63	24	11	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	24	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	24	13	escalating	escalate	VERB
arjefm-63	24	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	24	15	concerns	concern	NOUN
arjefm-63	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	25	1	okafor	okafor	PROPN
arjefm-63	25	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	25	3	joe	joe	PROPN
arjefm-63	25	4	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	25	5	uzoegbu	uzoegbu	NOUN
arjefm-63	25	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	25	7	2010	2010	NUM
arjefm-63	25	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	25	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
arjefm-63	25	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	25	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	25	12	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-63	25	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	25	14	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
arjefm-63	25	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	25	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	25	18	where	where	SCONJ
arjefm-63	25	19	rural	rural	ADJ
arjefm-63	25	20	communities	community	NOUN
arjefm-63	25	21	rely	rely	VERB
arjefm-63	25	22	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	25	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
arjefm-63	25	24	biomass	biomass	NOUN
arjefm-63	25	25	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	25	26	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	25	28	resulting	result	VERB
arjefm-63	25	29	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	25	30	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
arjefm-63	25	31	gas	gas	NOUN
arjefm-63	25	32	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	26	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	26	2	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
arjefm-63	26	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
arjefm-63	26	4	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	26	5	global	global	ADJ
arjefm-63	26	6	warming	warming	NOUN
arjefm-63	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	26	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	26	9	degradation	degradation	NOUN
arjefm-63	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	26	11	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	26	12	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
arjefm-63	26	13	experiencing	experience	VERB
arjefm-63	26	14	some	some	PRON
arjefm-63	26	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	26	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	26	17	highest	high	ADJ
arjefm-63	26	18	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	26	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	26	20	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
arjefm-63	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	27	1	elevated	elevated	ADJ
arjefm-63	27	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	27	3	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	27	4	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	27	5	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	27	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
arjefm-63	27	7	associated	associate	VERB
arjefm-63	27	8	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	27	9	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	27	10	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	27	12	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-63	27	13	proposed	propose	VERB
arjefm-63	27	14	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	27	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	27	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	27	17	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
arjefm-63	27	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	27	19	1955	1955	NUM
arjefm-63	27	20	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	27	21	curve	curve	NOUN
arjefm-63	27	22	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	27	23	ekc	ekc	NOUN
arjefm-63	27	24	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	27	25	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	27	27	supported	support	VERB
arjefm-63	27	28	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	27	29	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	27	30	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-63	27	31	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	27	32	those	those	PRON
arjefm-63	27	33	conducted	conduct	VERB
arjefm-63	27	34	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	27	35	han	han	PROPN
arjefm-63	27	36	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-63	27	37	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-63	27	38	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-63	28	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	28	2	2018	2018	NUM
arjefm-63	28	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	28	5	acheampong	acheampong	PROPN
arjefm-63	28	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	28	7	2018	2018	NUM
arjefm-63	28	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	28	10	abbas	abbas	PROPN
arjefm-63	28	11	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-63	28	12	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-63	28	13	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-63	29	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	29	2	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-63	29	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	29	6	esmaeili	esmaeili	NOUN
arjefm-63	29	7	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-63	29	8	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-63	29	9	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-63	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	30	2	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-63	30	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	30	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	31	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	31	2	ekc	ekc	NOUN
arjefm-63	31	3	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-63	31	4	posits	posit	NOUN
arjefm-63	31	5	that	that	PRON
arjefm-63	31	6	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	31	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
arjefm-63	31	8	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	31	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	31	10	degradation	degradation	NOUN
arjefm-63	31	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	31	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	31	13	early	early	ADJ
arjefm-63	31	14	stages	stage	NOUN
arjefm-63	31	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	31	16	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-63	31	17	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-63	31	18	diminishes	diminish	VERB
arjefm-63	31	19	once	once	ADV
arjefm-63	31	20	certain	certain	ADJ
arjefm-63	31	21	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	31	22	levels	level	NOUN
arjefm-63	31	23	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	31	24	reached	reach	VERB
arjefm-63	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	32	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-63	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	32	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	32	4	ekc	ekc	NOUN
arjefm-63	32	5	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
arjefm-63	32	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
arjefm-63	32	7	shapes	shape	NOUN
arjefm-63	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	32	9	suggesting	suggest	VERB
arjefm-63	32	10	different	different	ADJ
arjefm-63	32	11	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-63	32	12	implications	implication	NOUN
arjefm-63	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	33	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	33	2	validity	validity	NOUN
arjefm-63	33	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	33	4	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	33	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	33	6	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	33	7	debated	debate	VERB
arjefm-63	33	8	due	due	ADP
arjefm-63	33	9	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	33	10	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	33	11	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	33	12	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	33	13	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	33	14	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	33	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	33	16	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	33	18	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	33	20	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	33	21	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-63	33	22	12	12	NUM
arjefm-63	33	23	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-63	33	24	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	33	26	january	january	PROPN
arjefm-63	33	27	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	33	28	february	february	PROPN
arjefm-63	33	29	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-63	33	30	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-63	33	31	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	33	32	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-63	33	33	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	33	34	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-63	33	35	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-63	33	36	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-63	33	37	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	33	38	5.57	5.57	NUM
arjefm-63	33	39	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-63	33	40	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-63	33	41	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	33	42	https://	https://	PROPN
arjefm-63	33	43	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	33	44	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	33	45	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	33	46	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	33	47	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	33	48	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-63	33	49	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	33	50	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	33	51	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-63	33	52	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-63	33	53	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-63	33	54	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	33	55	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	33	56	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	33	57	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	33	58	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	33	59	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	33	60	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	33	61	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	33	62	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	33	63	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	33	64	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	33	65	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	33	66	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	33	67	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	34	1	3	3	NUM
arjefm-63	35	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	35	2	p	p	X
arjefm-63	35	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	35	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-63	35	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-63	35	6	variations	variation	NOUN
arjefm-63	35	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	35	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
arjefm-63	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	35	10	independent	independent	ADJ
arjefm-63	35	11	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	35	13	examined	examine	VERB
arjefm-63	35	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
arjefm-63	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	35	17	modeling	modeling	NOUN
arjefm-63	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	36	1	few	few	ADJ
arjefm-63	36	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-63	36	3	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	36	4	focus	focus	VERB
arjefm-63	36	5	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	36	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	36	9	no	no	DET
arjefm-63	36	10	recent	recent	ADJ
arjefm-63	36	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
arjefm-63	36	12	has	have	AUX
arjefm-63	36	13	been	be	AUX
arjefm-63	36	14	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-63	36	15	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	36	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
arjefm-63	36	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
arjefm-63	36	18	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	36	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	36	21	unlike	unlike	ADP
arjefm-63	36	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	36	23	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	36	24	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	36	25	chuku	chuku	NOUN
arjefm-63	36	26	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	36	27	2011	2011	NUM
arjefm-63	36	28	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	36	30	ogundipe	ogundipe	NOUN
arjefm-63	36	31	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	36	32	2013	2013	NUM
arjefm-63	36	33	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	36	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	36	35	alege	alege	NOUN
arjefm-63	36	36	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	36	37	ogundipe	ogundipe	ADJ
arjefm-63	36	38	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	36	39	2013	2013	NUM
arjefm-63	36	40	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	36	41	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	36	42	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	36	43	okon	okon	PROPN
arjefm-63	36	44	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	36	45	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-63	36	46	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	36	47	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	37	1	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	37	2	our	our	PRON
arjefm-63	37	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
arjefm-63	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	37	5	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	37	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	37	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	37	8	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-63	37	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	37	10	writing	writing	NOUN
arjefm-63	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	37	12	no	no	DET
arjefm-63	37	13	paper	paper	NOUN
arjefm-63	37	14	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
arjefm-63	37	15	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	37	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
arjefm-63	37	17	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	37	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	37	19	has	have	AUX
arjefm-63	37	20	utilized	utilize	VERB
arjefm-63	37	21	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	37	22	more	more	ADV
arjefm-63	37	23	recent	recent	ADJ
arjefm-63	37	24	dataset	dataset	NOUN
arjefm-63	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	38	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	38	2	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	38	3	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-63	38	4	remains	remain	VERB
arjefm-63	38	5	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
arjefm-63	38	6	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	38	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	38	8	risks	risk	NOUN
arjefm-63	38	9	associated	associate	VERB
arjefm-63	38	10	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	38	11	climate	climate	NOUN
arjefm-63	38	12	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	38	13	due	due	ADP
arjefm-63	38	14	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	38	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	38	16	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-63	38	17	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	38	18	escalating	escalate	VERB
arjefm-63	38	19	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	38	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	38	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	38	23	ensuing	ensue	VERB
arjefm-63	38	24	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	38	25	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arjefm-63	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	39	1	figure	figure	NOUN
arjefm-63	39	2	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	39	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
arjefm-63	39	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	39	5	shift	shift	NOUN
arjefm-63	39	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	39	7	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	39	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	39	9	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	39	10	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-63	39	11	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	39	12	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-63	39	13	after	after	ADP
arjefm-63	39	14	1995	1995	NUM
arjefm-63	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	39	16	resulting	result	VERB
arjefm-63	39	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	39	18	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	39	19	7.4	7.4	NUM
arjefm-63	39	20	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	39	21	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-63	39	22	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	39	23	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	39	24	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	39	25	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	39	26	1996	1996	NUM
arjefm-63	39	27	compared	compare	VERB
arjefm-63	39	28	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	39	29	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	39	30	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-63	39	31	rates	rate	NOUN
arjefm-63	39	32	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	39	33	24.1	24.1	NUM
arjefm-63	39	34	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	39	35	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	39	36	6.7	6.7	NUM
arjefm-63	39	37	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	39	38	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	39	39	1994	1994	NUM
arjefm-63	39	40	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	39	41	1995	1995	NUM
arjefm-63	39	42	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	39	43	respectively	respectively	ADV
arjefm-63	39	44	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	40	1	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
arjefm-63	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	40	3	due	due	ADP
arjefm-63	40	4	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	40	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	40	6	rising	rise	VERB
arjefm-63	40	7	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	40	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	40	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-63	40	11	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	40	12	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-63	40	13	rose	rise	VERB
arjefm-63	40	14	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	40	15	18.9	18.9	NUM
arjefm-63	40	16	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	40	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	40	18	1995	1995	NUM
arjefm-63	40	19	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	40	20	27.03	27.03	NUM
arjefm-63	40	21	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	40	22	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	40	23	1996	1996	NUM
arjefm-63	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	40	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	40	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	40	27	overall	overall	ADJ
arjefm-63	40	28	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-63	40	29	expanded	expand	VERB
arjefm-63	40	30	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	40	31	-0.1	-0.1	NUM
arjefm-63	40	32	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	40	33	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	40	34	1995	1995	NUM
arjefm-63	40	35	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	40	36	4.2	4.2	NUM
arjefm-63	40	37	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	40	38	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	40	39	1996	1996	NUM
arjefm-63	40	40	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	41	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	41	2	year	year	NOUN
arjefm-63	41	3	2010	2010	NUM
arjefm-63	41	4	marked	mark	VERB
arjefm-63	41	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	41	6	most	most	ADV
arjefm-63	41	7	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-63	41	8	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	41	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	41	10	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	41	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	41	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	41	13	46	46	NUM
arjefm-63	41	14	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	41	15	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	41	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	41	18	highest	high	ADJ
arjefm-63	41	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-63	41	20	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	41	21	capita	capita	X
arjefm-63	41	22	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	41	23	19.3	19.3	NUM
arjefm-63	41	24	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	41	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	41	26	during	during	ADP
arjefm-63	41	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	41	28	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-63	41	29	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-63	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	41	31	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	41	32	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	41	33	8	8	NUM
arjefm-63	41	34	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	41	35	expansion	expansion	NOUN
arjefm-63	41	36	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	41	37	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	41	38	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-63	41	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	42	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
arjefm-63	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	42	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	42	4	lowest	low	ADJ
arjefm-63	42	5	changes	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	42	6	occurred	occur	VERB
arjefm-63	42	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	42	8	1989	1989	NUM
arjefm-63	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	42	10	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	42	11	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	42	12	-0.35	-0.35	ADJ
arjefm-63	42	13	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	42	14	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	42	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	42	16	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	42	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	42	19	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	42	20	-41.7	-41.7	ADJ
arjefm-63	42	21	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	42	22	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	42	23	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	42	24	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	42	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	43	1	although	although	SCONJ
arjefm-63	43	2	both	both	DET
arjefm-63	43	3	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	43	4	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	43	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	43	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-63	43	7	deviated	deviate	VERB
arjefm-63	43	8	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	43	9	their	their	PRON
arjefm-63	43	10	1981	1981	NUM
arjefm-63	43	11	values	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	43	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	43	14	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	43	15	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-63	43	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	43	17	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	43	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	43	19	exceeded	exceed	VERB
arjefm-63	43	20	that	that	PRON
arjefm-63	43	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	43	22	gdp	gdp	PROPN
arjefm-63	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	44	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-63	44	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
arjefm-63	44	3	limited	limited	ADJ
arjefm-63	44	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-63	44	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	44	6	absolute	absolute	ADJ
arjefm-63	44	7	decarbonization	decarbonization	NOUN
arjefm-63	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	44	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	44	10	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	44	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	44	12	nation	nation	NOUN
arjefm-63	44	13	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	44	14	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	44	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	44	16	were	be	AUX
arjefm-63	44	17	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	44	18	proportional	proportional	ADJ
arjefm-63	44	19	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	44	20	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	44	21	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	45	1	figure	figure	NOUN
arjefm-63	45	2	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	45	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
arjefm-63	45	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	45	5	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	45	6	1981	1981	NUM
arjefm-63	45	7	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	45	8	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-63	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	45	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	45	11	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	45	12	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-63	45	13	did	do	AUX
arjefm-63	45	14	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	45	15	follow	follow	VERB
arjefm-63	45	16	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	45	17	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-63	45	18	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	45	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	45	20	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
arjefm-63	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	46	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
arjefm-63	46	2	need	need	VERB
arjefm-63	46	3	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	46	4	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
arjefm-63	46	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	46	6	directional	directional	ADJ
arjefm-63	46	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	46	8	causal	causal	ADJ
arjefm-63	46	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	46	10	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	46	11	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	46	12	commodities	commodity	NOUN
arjefm-63	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	46	14	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	46	15	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	46	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	46	19	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-63	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	47	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	47	2	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-63	47	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	47	4	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	47	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	47	6	over	over	ADP
arjefm-63	47	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	47	8	past	past	ADJ
arjefm-63	47	9	70	70	NUM
arjefm-63	47	10	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-63	47	11	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	47	12	also	also	ADV
arjefm-63	47	13	attributed	attribute	VERB
arjefm-63	47	14	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	47	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	47	16	expansion	expansion	NOUN
arjefm-63	47	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	47	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	47	19	human	human	ADJ
arjefm-63	47	20	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	48	1	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	48	2	growing	grow	VERB
arjefm-63	48	3	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	48	4	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	48	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	48	6	increased	increase	VERB
arjefm-63	48	7	demands	demand	NOUN
arjefm-63	48	8	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	48	9	commodities	commodity	NOUN
arjefm-63	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	48	11	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	48	14	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-63	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	48	16	leading	lead	VERB
arjefm-63	48	17	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	48	18	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-63	48	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	48	20	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	48	21	transportation	transportation	NOUN
arjefm-63	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	48	23	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-63	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	48	26	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
arjefm-63	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	49	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-63	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	49	3	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	49	4	minimize	minimize	VERB
arjefm-63	49	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	49	6	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	49	7	person	person	NOUN
arjefm-63	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	49	9	additional	additional	ADJ
arjefm-63	49	10	measures	measure	NOUN
arjefm-63	49	11	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-63	49	12	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	49	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
arjefm-63	49	14	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	49	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-63	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	49	17	transitioning	transition	VERB
arjefm-63	49	18	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	49	19	renewable	renewable	ADJ
arjefm-63	49	20	sources	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	49	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	49	23	altering	alter	VERB
arjefm-63	49	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	49	25	habits	habit	NOUN
arjefm-63	49	26	must	must	AUX
arjefm-63	49	27	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	49	28	implemented	implement	VERB
arjefm-63	49	29	alongside	alongside	ADP
arjefm-63	49	30	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	49	31	policies	policy	NOUN
arjefm-63	49	32	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	49	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	49	34	conversation	conversation	NOUN
arjefm-63	49	35	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	49	36	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-63	49	37	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	49	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	50	1	globally	globally	ADV
arjefm-63	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	50	3	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	50	4	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	50	5	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	50	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
arjefm-63	50	7	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
arjefm-63	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	50	9	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	50	10	highand	highand	ADJ
arjefm-63	50	11	upper	upper	ADV
arjefm-63	50	12	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	50	13	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-63	50	14	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	50	15	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	50	16	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-63	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	50	18	housing	housing	NOUN
arjefm-63	50	19	slightly	slightly	ADV
arjefm-63	50	20	less	less	ADJ
arjefm-63	50	21	than	than	ADP
arjefm-63	50	22	half	half	NOUN
arjefm-63	50	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	50	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	50	25	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-63	50	26	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	50	27	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	50	29	responsible	responsible	ADJ
arjefm-63	50	30	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	50	31	over	over	ADP
arjefm-63	50	32	80	80	NUM
arjefm-63	50	33	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	50	34	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	50	35	global	global	ADJ
arjefm-63	50	36	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	50	37	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	50	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	51	1	according	accord	VERB
arjefm-63	51	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	51	3	our	our	PRON
arjefm-63	51	4	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-63	51	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	51	6	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-63	51	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	51	8	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-63	51	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	51	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	51	12	average	average	ADJ
arjefm-63	51	13	person	person	NOUN
arjefm-63	51	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	51	15	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-63	51	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	51	17	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	51	18	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-63	51	19	emits	emit	VERB
arjefm-63	51	20	over	over	ADP
arjefm-63	51	21	ten	ten	NUM
arjefm-63	51	22	times	time	NOUN
arjefm-63	51	23	as	as	ADV
arjefm-63	51	24	much	much	ADJ
arjefm-63	51	25	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	51	26	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	51	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	51	28	average	average	ADJ
arjefm-63	51	29	person	person	NOUN
arjefm-63	51	30	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	51	31	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
arjefm-63	51	32	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-63	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	52	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	52	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	52	3	addresses	address	VERB
arjefm-63	52	4	several	several	ADJ
arjefm-63	52	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
arjefm-63	52	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	52	7	existing	exist	VERB
arjefm-63	52	8	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-63	52	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	53	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
arjefm-63	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	53	3	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	53	4	focuses	focus	VERB
arjefm-63	53	5	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	53	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	53	7	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	53	8	1981	1981	NUM
arjefm-63	53	9	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	53	10	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-63	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	53	12	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-63	53	13	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-63	53	14	before	before	ADP
arjefm-63	53	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	53	16	1980s	1980	NOUN
arjefm-63	53	17	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	53	18	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
arjefm-63	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	54	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
arjefm-63	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	54	3	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	54	4	employs	employ	VERB
arjefm-63	54	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	54	6	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	54	7	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-63	54	8	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-63	54	9	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	54	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	54	11	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-63	54	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	54	13	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	54	14	explore	explore	VERB
arjefm-63	54	15	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
arjefm-63	54	16	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
arjefm-63	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	54	18	causal	causal	ADJ
arjefm-63	54	19	links	link	NOUN
arjefm-63	54	20	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	54	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	54	22	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-63	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	54	24	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	54	25	commodities	commodity	NOUN
arjefm-63	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	54	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	54	28	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	54	29	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	54	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	54	31	providing	provide	VERB
arjefm-63	54	32	fresh	fresh	ADJ
arjefm-63	54	33	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-63	54	34	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-63	54	35	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	54	36	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	54	37	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
arjefm-63	54	38	discussion	discussion	NOUN
arjefm-63	54	39	about	about	ADP
arjefm-63	54	40	their	their	PRON
arjefm-63	54	41	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	54	42	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	55	1	literature	literature	PROPN
arjefm-63	55	2	review	review	PROPN
arjefm-63	55	3	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	55	4	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	56	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	56	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	56	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	56	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	56	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	56	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	56	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	56	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-63	56	11	12	12	NUM
arjefm-63	56	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-63	56	13	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	56	15	january	january	PROPN
arjefm-63	56	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	56	17	february	february	PROPN
arjefm-63	56	18	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-63	56	19	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-63	56	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	56	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-63	56	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	56	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-63	56	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-63	56	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-63	56	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	56	27	5.57	5.57	NUM
arjefm-63	56	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-63	56	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-63	56	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	56	31	https://	https://	PROPN
arjefm-63	56	32	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	56	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	56	34	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	56	35	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	56	36	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	56	37	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-63	56	38	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	56	39	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	56	40	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-63	56	41	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-63	56	42	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-63	56	43	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	56	44	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	56	45	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	56	46	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	56	47	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	56	48	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	56	49	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	56	50	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	56	51	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	56	52	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	56	53	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	56	54	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	56	55	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	56	56	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	57	1	4	4	NUM
arjefm-63	57	2	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	57	3	p	p	X
arjefm-63	57	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	57	5	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-63	57	6	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-63	57	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	57	8	links	link	NOUN
arjefm-63	57	9	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	57	10	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	57	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	57	13	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	57	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	57	17	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	57	18	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	57	19	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	57	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	57	21	subject	subject	NOUN
arjefm-63	57	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	57	23	three	three	NUM
arjefm-63	57	24	broad	broad	ADJ
arjefm-63	57	25	genres	genre	NOUN
arjefm-63	57	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	57	27	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-63	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	58	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	58	2	first	first	ADJ
arjefm-63	58	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
arjefm-63	58	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-63	58	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	58	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	58	7	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	58	8	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	58	9	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	58	11	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	58	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	58	13	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	58	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
arjefm-63	58	15	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	58	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	58	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	58	18	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
arjefm-63	58	19	curve	curve	NOUN
arjefm-63	58	20	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	58	21	ekc	ekc	NOUN
arjefm-63	58	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	58	23	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-63	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	59	1	according	accord	VERB
arjefm-63	59	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	59	3	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	59	4	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-63	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	59	6	some	some	DET
arjefm-63	59	7	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
arjefm-63	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	59	9	percapita	percapita	NOUN
arjefm-63	59	10	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	59	11	have	have	VERB
arjefm-63	59	12	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	59	13	inverted	inverted	ADJ
arjefm-63	59	14	u	u	ADJ
arjefm-63	59	15	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-63	59	16	shaped	shape	VERB
arjefm-63	59	17	connection	connection	NOUN
arjefm-63	59	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	59	19	grossman	grossman	NOUN
arjefm-63	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	59	21	krueger	krueger	PROPN
arjefm-63	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	59	23	1995	1995	NUM
arjefm-63	59	24	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	60	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	60	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	60	3	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
arjefm-63	60	4	curve	curve	NOUN
arjefm-63	60	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	60	6	ekc	ekc	NOUN
arjefm-63	60	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	60	8	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	60	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	60	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	60	11	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	60	12	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	60	13	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	60	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	60	16	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-63	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	60	18	based	base	VERB
arjefm-63	60	19	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	60	20	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
arjefm-63	60	21	'	'	PART
arjefm-63	60	22	work	work	NOUN
arjefm-63	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	61	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	61	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
arjefm-63	61	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	61	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
arjefm-63	61	5	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
arjefm-63	61	6	leads	lead	VERB
arjefm-63	61	7	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	61	8	increased	increase	VERB
arjefm-63	61	9	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arjefm-63	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	61	11	resource	resource	NOUN
arjefm-63	61	12	use	use	NOUN
arjefm-63	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	61	14	putting	put	VERB
arjefm-63	61	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
arjefm-63	61	16	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	61	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	61	18	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-63	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	62	1	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	62	2	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	62	3	increases	increase	NOUN
arjefm-63	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	62	5	people	people	NOUN
arjefm-63	62	6	value	value	VERB
arjefm-63	62	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	62	8	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-63	62	9	more	more	ADV
arjefm-63	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	62	11	leading	lead	VERB
arjefm-63	62	12	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	62	13	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	62	14	decline	decline	NOUN
arjefm-63	62	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	62	16	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arjefm-63	62	17	levels	level	NOUN
arjefm-63	62	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	63	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	63	2	ekc	ekc	NOUN
arjefm-63	63	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	63	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
arjefm-63	63	5	how	how	SCONJ
arjefm-63	63	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	63	7	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-63	63	8	changes	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	63	9	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	63	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	63	11	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-63	63	12	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	63	13	fortunes	fortune	NOUN
arjefm-63	63	14	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	63	16	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	63	17	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	63	18	inverted	inverted	ADJ
arjefm-63	63	19	u	u	ADJ
arjefm-63	63	20	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-63	63	21	shaped	shape	VERB
arjefm-63	63	22	curve	curve	NOUN
arjefm-63	63	23	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-63	63	24	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arjefm-63	63	25	indicators	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-63	63	26	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	63	27	plotted	plot	VERB
arjefm-63	63	28	against	against	ADP
arjefm-63	63	29	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	63	30	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	63	31	capita	capita	X
arjefm-63	63	32	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	63	33	dinda	dinda	NOUN
arjefm-63	63	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	63	35	2004	2004	NUM
arjefm-63	63	36	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	64	1	richer	rich	ADJ
arjefm-63	64	2	consumers	consumer	NOUN
arjefm-63	64	3	put	put	VERB
arjefm-63	64	4	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-63	64	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
arjefm-63	64	6	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	64	7	lawmakers	lawmaker	NOUN
arjefm-63	64	8	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	64	9	enact	enact	VERB
arjefm-63	64	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	64	11	laws	law	NOUN
arjefm-63	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	64	13	regulations	regulation	NOUN
arjefm-63	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	64	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	64	16	addition	addition	NOUN
arjefm-63	64	17	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	64	18	being	be	AUX
arjefm-63	64	19	prepared	prepared	ADJ
arjefm-63	64	20	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	64	21	spend	spend	VERB
arjefm-63	64	22	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-63	64	23	money	money	NOUN
arjefm-63	64	24	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	64	25	eco	eco	NOUN
arjefm-63	64	26	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	64	27	friendly	friendly	ADJ
arjefm-63	64	28	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-63	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	65	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	65	2	majority	majority	NOUN
arjefm-63	65	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	65	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	65	5	examples	example	NOUN
arjefm-63	65	6	where	where	SCONJ
arjefm-63	65	7	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	65	8	have	have	AUX
arjefm-63	65	9	decreased	decrease	VERB
arjefm-63	65	10	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-63	65	11	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	65	12	has	have	AUX
arjefm-63	65	13	increased	increase	VERB
arjefm-63	65	14	can	can	AUX
arjefm-63	65	15	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	65	16	attributed	attribute	VERB
arjefm-63	65	17	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	65	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
arjefm-63	65	19	reforms	reform	NOUN
arjefm-63	65	20	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	65	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	65	22	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-63	65	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	65	24	national	national	ADJ
arjefm-63	65	25	levels	level	NOUN
arjefm-63	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	65	27	including	include	VERB
arjefm-63	65	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	65	29	laws	law	NOUN
arjefm-63	65	30	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	65	31	market	market	NOUN
arjefm-63	65	32	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	65	33	based	base	VERB
arjefm-63	65	34	incentives	incentive	NOUN
arjefm-63	65	35	aimed	aim	VERB
arjefm-63	65	36	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	65	37	halting	halt	VERB
arjefm-63	65	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	65	39	degradation	degradation	NOUN
arjefm-63	65	40	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	66	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	66	2	their	their	PRON
arjefm-63	66	3	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	66	5	özokcu	özokcu	NOUN
arjefm-63	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	66	7	özdemir	özdemir	NOUN
arjefm-63	66	8	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	66	9	2017	2017	NUM
arjefm-63	66	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	66	11	verified	verify	VERB
arjefm-63	66	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	66	13	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-63	66	14	inverted	inverted	ADJ
arjefm-63	66	15	u	u	NOUN
arjefm-63	66	16	shape	shape	NOUN
arjefm-63	66	17	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-63	66	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	66	19	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-63	67	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-63	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	67	3	friedl	friedl	ADJ
arjefm-63	67	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	67	5	getzner	getzn	ADJ
arjefm-63	67	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	67	7	2003	2003	NUM
arjefm-63	67	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	67	9	hypothesize	hypothesize	VERB
arjefm-63	67	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	67	11	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	67	12	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	67	13	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	67	14	link	link	NOUN
arjefm-63	67	15	that	that	PRON
arjefm-63	67	16	takes	take	VERB
arjefm-63	67	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	67	18	form	form	NOUN
arjefm-63	67	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	67	20	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	67	21	n	n	NOUN
arjefm-63	67	22	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-63	67	23	another	another	DET
arjefm-63	67	24	shape	shape	NOUN
arjefm-63	67	25	rather	rather	ADV
arjefm-63	67	26	than	than	ADP
arjefm-63	67	27	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	67	28	inverted	inverted	ADJ
arjefm-63	67	29	u	u	NOUN
arjefm-63	67	30	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	67	31	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	67	32	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	67	33	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	67	34	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	67	35	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	67	36	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-63	67	37	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	67	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	68	1	although	although	SCONJ
arjefm-63	68	2	he	he	PRON
arjefm-63	68	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	68	4	richard	richard	PROPN
arjefm-63	68	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	68	6	2010	2010	NUM
arjefm-63	68	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	68	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	68	9	agras	agras	PROPN
arjefm-63	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	68	11	chapman	chapman	PROPN
arjefm-63	68	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	68	13	1999	1999	NUM
arjefm-63	68	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	68	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
arjefm-63	68	16	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	68	17	there	there	PRON
arjefm-63	68	18	is	be	VERB
arjefm-63	68	19	no	no	DET
arjefm-63	68	20	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-63	68	21	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	68	22	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	68	23	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	68	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	68	25	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	68	26	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	68	27	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	68	28	their	their	PRON
arjefm-63	68	29	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-63	68	30	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-63	68	31	existence	existence	ADJ
arjefm-63	68	32	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-63	68	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	68	34	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	68	35	primary	primary	ADJ
arjefm-63	68	36	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-63	68	37	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	68	38	these	these	DET
arjefm-63	68	39	early	early	ADJ
arjefm-63	68	40	investigations	investigation	NOUN
arjefm-63	68	41	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	68	42	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	68	43	ekc	ekc	NOUN
arjefm-63	68	44	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	68	45	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	68	46	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	68	47	they	they	PRON
arjefm-63	68	48	may	may	AUX
arjefm-63	68	49	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	68	50	biased	bias	VERB
arjefm-63	68	51	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	68	52	missing	miss	VERB
arjefm-63	68	53	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	68	54	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	69	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-63	69	2	happens	happen	VERB
arjefm-63	69	3	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-63	69	4	one	one	NUM
arjefm-63	69	5	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-63	69	6	more	more	ADV
arjefm-63	69	7	independent	independent	ADJ
arjefm-63	69	8	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	69	9	that	that	PRON
arjefm-63	69	10	correlate	correlate	VERB
arjefm-63	69	11	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	69	12	one	one	NUM
arjefm-63	69	13	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-63	69	14	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-63	69	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	69	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	69	17	included	include	VERB
arjefm-63	69	18	independent	independent	ADJ
arjefm-63	69	19	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	69	21	have	have	VERB
arjefm-63	69	22	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	69	23	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-63	69	24	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	69	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	69	26	dependent	dependent	ADJ
arjefm-63	69	27	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	69	28	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	69	29	excluded	exclude	VERB
arjefm-63	69	30	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	69	31	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	69	32	statistical	statistical	ADJ
arjefm-63	69	33	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	69	34	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	69	35	tong	tong	PROPN
arjefm-63	69	36	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-63	69	37	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-63	69	38	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-63	69	39	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	69	40	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-63	69	41	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	69	42	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	70	1	recently	recently	ADV
arjefm-63	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	70	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	70	4	granger	granger	PROPN
arjefm-63	70	5	causality	causality	PROPN
arjefm-63	70	6	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	70	8	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	70	9	econometric	econometric	ADJ
arjefm-63	70	10	technique	technique	NOUN
arjefm-63	70	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
arjefm-63	70	12	well	well	ADV
arjefm-63	70	13	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	70	14	suited	suit	VERB
arjefm-63	70	15	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	70	16	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-63	70	17	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-63	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	70	19	panel	panel	NOUN
arjefm-63	70	20	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-63	70	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-63	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	70	23	was	be	AUX
arjefm-63	70	24	proposed	propose	VERB
arjefm-63	70	25	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	70	26	examine	examine	VERB
arjefm-63	70	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	70	28	connection	connection	NOUN
arjefm-63	70	29	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	70	30	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	70	31	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	70	32	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	70	33	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	70	34	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	71	1	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	71	2	example	example	NOUN
arjefm-63	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	71	4	hossain	hossain	PROPN
arjefm-63	71	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	71	6	2012	2012	NUM
arjefm-63	71	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	71	8	discovered	discover	VERB
arjefm-63	71	9	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	71	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	71	11	newly	newly	ADV
arjefm-63	71	12	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
arjefm-63	71	13	nations	nation	NOUN
arjefm-63	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	71	15	there	there	PRON
arjefm-63	71	16	was	be	VERB
arjefm-63	71	17	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
arjefm-63	71	18	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	71	19	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	71	20	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	71	21	causality	causality	NOUN
arjefm-63	71	22	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	71	23	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	71	24	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	71	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	71	26	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	71	27	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	71	28	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	71	30	as	as	ADV
arjefm-63	71	31	well	well	ADV
arjefm-63	71	32	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	71	33	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	71	34	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
arjefm-63	71	35	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	71	36	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	71	37	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	71	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	72	1	wang	wang	PROPN
arjefm-63	72	2	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-63	72	3	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-63	72	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-63	73	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	73	2	2016	2016	NUM
arjefm-63	73	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	73	4	discovered	discover	VERB
arjefm-63	73	5	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	73	6	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	73	7	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	73	8	was	be	AUX
arjefm-63	73	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	73	10	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	73	11	cause	cause	NOUN
arjefm-63	73	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	73	13	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	73	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	73	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	73	16	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-63	73	17	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	73	18	1995	1995	NUM
arjefm-63	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	73	20	2012	2012	NUM
arjefm-63	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	73	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	73	23	hamit	hamit	NOUN
arjefm-63	73	24	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	73	25	haggar	haggar	NOUN
arjefm-63	73	26	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	73	27	2012	2012	NUM
arjefm-63	73	28	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	73	29	found	find	VERB
arjefm-63	73	30	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	73	31	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
arjefm-63	73	32	causality	causality	NOUN
arjefm-63	73	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	73	34	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	73	35	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	73	36	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-63	73	37	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	73	38	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
arjefm-63	73	39	gas	gas	NOUN
arjefm-63	73	40	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	73	41	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	73	42	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-63	73	43	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	73	44	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	73	45	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	73	46	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	73	47	runs	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	73	48	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	73	49	their	their	PRON
arjefm-63	73	50	investigation	investigation	NOUN
arjefm-63	73	51	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	73	52	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	73	53	canadian	canadian	ADJ
arjefm-63	73	54	industrial	industrial	ADJ
arjefm-63	73	55	sector	sector	NOUN
arjefm-63	73	56	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	74	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	74	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
arjefm-63	74	3	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	74	4	omri	omri	PROPN
arjefm-63	74	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	74	6	2013	2013	NUM
arjefm-63	74	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	74	9	who	who	PRON
arjefm-63	74	10	discovered	discover	VERB
arjefm-63	74	11	only	only	ADV
arjefm-63	74	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	74	13	one	one	NUM
arjefm-63	74	14	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	74	15	way	way	NOUN
arjefm-63	74	16	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	74	17	causation	causation	NOUN
arjefm-63	74	18	linking	link	VERB
arjefm-63	74	19	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	74	20	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	74	21	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	74	22	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	74	23	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	74	24	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	74	25	some	some	DET
arjefm-63	74	26	european	european	ADJ
arjefm-63	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	74	28	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-63	74	29	asian	asian	ADJ
arjefm-63	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	74	31	latin	latin	ADJ
arjefm-63	74	32	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	74	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	74	34	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	74	35	caribbean	caribbean	ADJ
arjefm-63	74	36	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-63	74	37	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	74	38	salahuddin	salahuddin	NOUN
arjefm-63	74	39	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	74	40	gow	gow	NOUN
arjefm-63	74	41	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	74	42	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-63	74	43	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	74	44	showed	show	VERB
arjefm-63	74	45	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	74	46	two	two	NUM
arjefm-63	74	47	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	74	48	way	way	NOUN
arjefm-63	74	49	granger	granger	PROPN
arjefm-63	74	50	causal	causal	PROPN
arjefm-63	74	51	association	association	PROPN
arjefm-63	74	52	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	74	53	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	74	54	two	two	NUM
arjefm-63	74	55	components	component	NOUN
arjefm-63	74	56	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	75	1	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	75	3	cudjoe	cudjoe	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	75	5	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-63	75	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	75	7	estimate	estimate	VERB
arjefm-63	75	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	75	9	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	75	10	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	75	11	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	75	13	long	long	ADV
arjefm-63	75	14	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	75	15	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	75	18	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	20	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	75	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	22	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	75	23	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	24	through	through	ADP
arjefm-63	75	25	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-63	75	26	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	28	using	use	VERB
arjefm-63	75	29	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	30	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	31	models	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	32	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	75	33	normalized	normalize	VERB
arjefm-63	75	34	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	35	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	36	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	37	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	38	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	39	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	75	40	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	41	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	75	42	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	43	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	75	44	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	45	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	46	12	12	NUM
arjefm-63	75	47	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	48	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	75	49	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	75	50	january	january	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	51	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	75	52	february	february	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	53	2024	2024	NUM
arjefm-63	75	54	issn	issn	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	55	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	75	56	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-63	75	57	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	75	58	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-63	75	59	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	60	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	61	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	75	62	5.57	5.57	NUM
arjefm-63	75	63	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	64	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	65	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	75	66	https://	https://	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	67	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	68	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	75	69	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	70	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	75	71	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	72	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-63	75	73	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	74	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	75	75	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	76	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	77	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	78	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	79	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	80	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	81	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	75	82	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	83	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	75	84	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	85	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	75	86	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	87	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	75	88	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	75	89	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	75	90	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	75	91	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	76	1	5	5	NUM
arjefm-63	77	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	77	2	p	p	X
arjefm-63	77	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	77	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-63	77	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-63	77	6	estimations	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-63	77	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	78	1	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	78	2	show	show	VERB
arjefm-63	78	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	78	4	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-63	78	5	has	have	VERB
arjefm-63	78	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	78	7	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-63	78	8	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	78	9	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	78	10	run	run	VERB
arjefm-63	78	11	tendency	tendency	NOUN
arjefm-63	78	12	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	78	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-63	78	14	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-63	78	15	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	78	16	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	78	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	78	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	78	20	confirming	confirm	VERB
arjefm-63	78	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	78	22	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
arjefm-63	78	23	curve	curve	NOUN
arjefm-63	78	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	78	25	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	78	26	climate	climate	NOUN
arjefm-63	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	79	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	79	2	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-63	79	3	also	also	ADV
arjefm-63	79	4	supports	support	VERB
arjefm-63	79	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	79	6	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
arjefm-63	79	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	79	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	79	9	destruction	destruction	NOUN
arjefm-63	79	10	increases	increase	VERB
arjefm-63	79	11	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	79	12	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	79	13	capita	capita	X
arjefm-63	79	14	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	79	15	during	during	ADP
arjefm-63	79	16	early	early	ADJ
arjefm-63	79	17	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	79	18	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-63	79	19	stages	stage	NOUN
arjefm-63	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	79	21	decreases	decrease	VERB
arjefm-63	79	22	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	79	23	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	79	24	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-63	79	25	after	after	ADP
arjefm-63	79	26	reaching	reach	VERB
arjefm-63	79	27	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	79	28	plateau	plateau	NOUN
arjefm-63	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	80	1	rafindadi	rafindadi	PROPN
arjefm-63	80	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	80	3	2016	2016	NUM
arjefm-63	80	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	80	5	modeled	model	VERB
arjefm-63	80	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	80	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	80	8	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	80	9	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	80	10	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-63	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	80	12	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	80	13	use	use	NOUN
arjefm-63	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	80	16	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	80	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	81	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	81	2	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	81	3	had	have	VERB
arjefm-63	81	4	collinearity	collinearity	NOUN
arjefm-63	81	5	issues	issue	NOUN
arjefm-63	81	6	because	because	SCONJ
arjefm-63	81	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	81	8	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	81	9	takes	take	VERB
arjefm-63	81	10	into	into	ADP
arjefm-63	81	11	account	account	NOUN
arjefm-63	81	12	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	81	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	81	14	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	81	15	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	81	16	function	function	NOUN
arjefm-63	81	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	81	18	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	81	20	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	81	21	squared	square	VERB
arjefm-63	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	81	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	81	24	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	81	25	cubed	cube	VERB
arjefm-63	81	26	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	81	27	addition	addition	NOUN
arjefm-63	81	28	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	81	29	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-63	81	30	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
arjefm-63	81	31	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	81	32	like	like	ADP
arjefm-63	81	33	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	81	34	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	81	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	82	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	82	2	his	his	PRON
arjefm-63	82	3	paper	paper	NOUN
arjefm-63	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	82	5	okon	okon	PROPN
arjefm-63	82	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	82	7	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-63	82	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	82	9	used	use	VERB
arjefm-63	82	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	82	11	auto	auto	NOUN
arjefm-63	82	12	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	82	13	regressive	regressive	ADJ
arjefm-63	82	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
arjefm-63	82	15	lag	lag	NOUN
arjefm-63	82	16	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-63	82	17	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	82	18	investigate	investigate	VERB
arjefm-63	82	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	82	20	applicability	applicability	NOUN
arjefm-63	82	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	82	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	82	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	82	24	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
arjefm-63	82	25	curve	curve	NOUN
arjefm-63	82	26	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	82	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	82	28	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	82	29	1970	1970	NUM
arjefm-63	82	30	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	82	31	2018	2018	NUM
arjefm-63	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	83	1	according	accord	VERB
arjefm-63	83	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	83	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	83	4	bounds	bound	NOUN
arjefm-63	83	5	test	test	VERB
arjefm-63	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	83	7	there	there	PRON
arjefm-63	83	8	exists	exist	VERB
arjefm-63	83	9	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	83	10	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
arjefm-63	83	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	83	12	over	over	ADP
arjefm-63	83	13	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	83	14	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	83	15	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-63	83	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	83	17	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-63	83	18	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	83	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	83	20	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	83	21	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-63	83	22	product	product	NOUN
arjefm-63	83	23	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	83	24	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-63	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	83	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	83	27	square	square	NOUN
arjefm-63	83	28	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	83	29	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	83	30	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-63	83	31	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	83	32	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-63	83	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	83	34	waste	waste	NOUN
arjefm-63	83	35	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	83	36	combustible	combustible	ADJ
arjefm-63	83	37	renewable	renewable	ADJ
arjefm-63	83	38	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	83	39	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	83	40	alternative	alternative	ADJ
arjefm-63	83	41	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	83	42	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
arjefm-63	83	43	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	83	44	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	83	45	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
arjefm-63	83	46	savings	saving	NOUN
arjefm-63	83	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	83	48	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-63	83	49	net	net	ADJ
arjefm-63	83	50	forest	forest	NOUN
arjefm-63	83	51	depletion	depletion	NOUN
arjefm-63	83	52	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	84	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-63	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	84	3	neither	neither	CCONJ
arjefm-63	84	4	short	short	ADV
arjefm-63	84	5	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	84	6	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	84	7	nor	nor	CCONJ
arjefm-63	84	8	long	long	ADV
arjefm-63	84	9	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	84	10	run	run	VERB
arjefm-63	84	11	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	84	12	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	84	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
arjefm-63	84	14	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	84	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	84	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	84	17	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
arjefm-63	84	18	curve	curve	NOUN
arjefm-63	84	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	84	21	nor	nor	CCONJ
arjefm-63	84	22	there	there	PRON
arjefm-63	84	23	is	be	VERB
arjefm-63	84	24	no	no	DET
arjefm-63	84	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-63	84	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	84	27	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	84	28	inverse	inverse	NOUN
arjefm-63	84	29	u	u	NOUN
arjefm-63	84	30	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-63	84	31	shaped	shape	VERB
arjefm-63	84	32	link	link	NOUN
arjefm-63	84	33	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	84	34	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	84	35	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	84	36	fluorinated	fluorinate	VERB
arjefm-63	84	37	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
arjefm-63	84	38	gas	gas	NOUN
arjefm-63	84	39	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	84	40	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	84	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	84	42	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	85	1	omisakin	omisakin	PROPN
arjefm-63	85	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	85	3	2009	2009	NUM
arjefm-63	85	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	85	5	tested	test	VERB
arjefm-63	85	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	85	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	85	8	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
arjefm-63	85	9	curve	curve	NOUN
arjefm-63	85	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	85	11	ekc	ekc	NOUN
arjefm-63	85	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	85	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	85	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	85	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	85	16	finding	find	VERB
arjefm-63	85	17	no	no	DET
arjefm-63	85	18	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	85	19	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	85	20	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	85	21	causal	causal	ADJ
arjefm-63	85	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	85	23	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	85	24	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	85	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	85	26	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	85	27	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	86	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	86	2	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-63	86	3	line	line	NOUN
arjefm-63	86	4	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-63	86	5	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	86	6	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-63	86	7	u	u	ADJ
arjefm-63	86	8	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-63	86	9	shaped	shaped	ADJ
arjefm-63	86	10	"	"	PUNCT
arjefm-63	86	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
arjefm-63	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	86	13	suggesting	suggest	VERB
arjefm-63	86	14	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	86	15	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	86	16	increases	increase	VERB
arjefm-63	86	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	86	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	86	19	before	before	ADP
arjefm-63	86	20	rising	rise	VERB
arjefm-63	86	21	again	again	ADV
arjefm-63	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	87	1	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-63	87	2	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	87	3	have	have	AUX
arjefm-63	87	4	shown	show	VERB
arjefm-63	87	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	87	6	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	87	7	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	87	8	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	87	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	87	10	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	87	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	87	12	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arjefm-63	87	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-63	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	87	15	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	87	16	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-63	87	17	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	87	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
arjefm-63	87	20	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	87	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	87	23	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-63	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	88	1	alege	alege	PROPN
arjefm-63	88	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	88	3	ogundipe	ogundipe	ADJ
arjefm-63	88	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	88	5	2013	2013	NUM
arjefm-63	88	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	88	7	found	find	VERB
arjefm-63	88	8	no	no	DET
arjefm-63	88	9	ekc	ekc	NOUN
arjefm-63	88	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	88	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	88	12	due	due	ADP
arjefm-63	88	13	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	88	14	its	its	PRON
arjefm-63	88	15	early	early	ADJ
arjefm-63	88	16	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-63	88	17	stages	stage	NOUN
arjefm-63	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	89	1	egbetokun	egbetokun	NOUN
arjefm-63	89	2	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-63	89	3	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-63	89	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-63	89	5	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	89	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	89	7	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-63	89	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	89	9	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	89	10	found	find	VERB
arjefm-63	89	11	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	89	12	spm	spm	PROPN
arjefm-63	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	89	14	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	89	15	have	have	VERB
arjefm-63	89	16	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	89	17	ekc	ekc	NOUN
arjefm-63	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	89	19	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-63	89	20	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-63	89	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	89	22	contamination	contamination	NOUN
arjefm-63	89	23	measures	measure	NOUN
arjefm-63	89	24	did	do	AUX
arjefm-63	89	25	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	89	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
arjefm-63	89	27	affect	affect	VERB
arjefm-63	89	28	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	89	29	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-63	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	90	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	90	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	91	1	ihugba	ihugba	PROPN
arjefm-63	91	2	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-63	91	3	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-63	91	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-63	91	5	6	6	NUM
arjefm-63	91	6	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	91	7	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	91	8	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	91	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	91	10	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	91	12	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	91	14	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	91	15	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	91	17	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	91	18	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	91	19	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	92	1	6	6	NUM
arjefm-63	93	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	93	2	p	p	X
arjefm-63	93	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	93	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-63	93	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-63	93	6	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	93	7	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	93	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	94	1	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	94	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
arjefm-63	94	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	94	4	sources	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	94	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	94	6	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-63	94	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	95	1	s	s	X
arjefm-63	95	2	/	/	SYM
arjefm-63	95	3	n	n	CCONJ
arjefm-63	95	4	variable	variable	ADJ
arjefm-63	95	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
arjefm-63	95	6	expected	expect	VERB
arjefm-63	95	7	sign	sign	NOUN
arjefm-63	95	8	sources	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	95	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	95	10	data	data	NOUN
arjefm-63	95	11	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	95	12	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	95	13	dioxid	dioxid	NOUN
arjefm-63	95	14	e	e	X
arjefm-63	95	15	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	95	16	emissi	emissi	PROPN
arjefm-63	95	17	ons	ons	PROPN
arjefm-63	95	18	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	95	19	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-63	95	20	annual	annual	ADJ
arjefm-63	95	21	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	95	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	95	23	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	95	24	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-63	95	25	measures	measure	NOUN
arjefm-63	95	26	how	how	SCONJ
arjefm-63	95	27	much	much	ADJ
arjefm-63	95	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	95	29	emits	emit	VERB
arjefm-63	95	30	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	95	31	fossil	fossil	ADJ
arjefm-63	95	32	fuels	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	95	33	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	95	34	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-63	95	35	divided	divide	VERB
arjefm-63	95	36	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	95	37	its	its	PRON
arjefm-63	95	38	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	95	39	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	95	40	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	95	41	given	give	VERB
arjefm-63	95	42	year	year	NOUN
arjefm-63	95	43	https://data.worldbank.org/	https://data.worldbank.org/	PROPN
arjefm-63	95	44	indicator	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-63	95	45	/	/	SYM
arjefm-63	95	46	en.atm.co₂e.p	en.atm.co₂e.p	PROPN
arjefm-63	95	47	c?locations	c?location	NOUN
arjefm-63	96	1	=	=	PROPN
arjefm-63	96	2	ng	ng	PROPN
arjefm-63	96	3	2	2	NUM
arjefm-63	96	4	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	96	5	domest	domest	NOUN
arjefm-63	96	6	ic	ic	PROPN
arjefm-63	96	7	product	product	NOUN
arjefm-63	96	8	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	96	9	capita	capita	X
arjefm-63	96	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	96	11	gdppc	gdppc	PROPN
arjefm-63	96	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	96	13	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	96	14	analyzes	analyze	VERB
arjefm-63	96	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	96	16	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	96	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-63	96	18	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	96	19	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-63	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	96	21	gauges	gauge	VERB
arjefm-63	96	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	96	23	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
arjefm-63	96	24	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	96	25	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
arjefm-63	96	26	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	96	27	looking	look	VERB
arjefm-63	96	28	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	96	29	our	our	PRON
arjefm-63	96	30	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-63	96	31	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	96	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	97	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	97	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	97	3	computed	compute	VERB
arjefm-63	97	4	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	97	5	dividing	divide	VERB
arjefm-63	97	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	97	7	nation	nation	NOUN
arjefm-63	97	8	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	97	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-63	97	10	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	97	11	its	its	PRON
arjefm-63	97	12	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-63	97	13	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	98	1	we	we	PRON
arjefm-63	98	2	expect	expect	VERB
arjefm-63	98	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	98	4	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-63	98	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	98	6	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	98	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	98	8	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	98	9	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	98	10	https://data.worldbank.org/	https://data.worldbank.org/	ADJ
arjefm-63	98	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-63	98	12	/	/	SYM
arjefm-63	98	13	ny.gdp.pcap	ny.gdp.pcap	NOUN
arjefm-63	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	99	1	kn?locations	kn?location	NOUN
arjefm-63	99	2	=	=	PROPN
arjefm-63	99	3	ng	ng	PROPN
arjefm-63	99	4	3	3	NUM
arjefm-63	99	5	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	99	6	fixed	fix	VERB
arjefm-63	99	7	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-63	99	8	formation	formation	NOUN
arjefm-63	99	9	measure	measure	NOUN
arjefm-63	99	10	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-63	99	11	stock	stock	NOUN
arjefm-63	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	99	13	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	99	14	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	99	15	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-63	99	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	99	17	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	99	18	fixed	fix	VERB
arjefm-63	99	19	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-63	99	20	formation	formation	NOUN
arjefm-63	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	99	22	which	which	PRON
arjefm-63	99	23	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	99	24	essential	essential	ADJ
arjefm-63	99	25	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	99	26	any	any	DET
arjefm-63	99	27	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-63	99	28	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-63	99	29	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	99	30	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	100	1	we	we	PRON
arjefm-63	100	2	expect	expect	VERB
arjefm-63	100	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	100	4	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-63	100	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	100	6	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	100	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	100	8	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	100	9	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	100	10	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-63	100	11	bank	bank	NOUN
arjefm-63	100	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	100	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	100	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	100	15	cbn	cbn	PROPN
arjefm-63	100	16	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	100	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
arjefm-63	100	18	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
arjefm-63	100	19	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-63	100	20	32	32	NUM
arjefm-63	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	100	22	december	december	PROPN
arjefm-63	100	23	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-63	100	24	4	4	NUM
arjefm-63	100	25	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	100	26	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	100	27	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	100	28	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	100	29	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	100	30	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	100	31	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	100	32	total	total	NOUN
arjefm-63	100	33	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	100	34	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	100	35	refers	refer	VERB
arjefm-63	100	36	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	100	37	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	100	38	use	use	NOUN
arjefm-63	100	39	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	100	40	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
arjefm-63	100	41	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	100	42	natural	natural	ADJ
arjefm-63	100	43	gas	gas	NOUN
arjefm-63	100	44	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	100	45	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	100	46	coal	coal	NOUN
arjefm-63	100	47	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	100	48	sources	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	100	49	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	100	50	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	100	51	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	101	1	we	we	PRON
arjefm-63	101	2	expect	expect	VERB
arjefm-63	101	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	101	4	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-63	101	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	101	6	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	101	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	101	8	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	101	9	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	101	10	https://data.worldbank.org/	https://data.worldbank.org/	ADJ
arjefm-63	101	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-63	101	12	/	/	SYM
arjefm-63	101	13	eg.use.comm	eg.use.comm	NOUN
arjefm-63	101	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	102	1	fo.zs?locations=ng	fo.zs?locations=ng	NOUN
arjefm-63	102	2	5	5	NUM
arjefm-63	102	3	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	102	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	102	5	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-63	102	6	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	102	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	102	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	102	9	during	during	ADP
arjefm-63	102	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	102	11	different	different	ADJ
arjefm-63	102	12	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	102	13	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-63	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	102	15	expressed	express	VERB
arjefm-63	102	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	102	17	millions	million	NOUN
arjefm-63	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	103	1	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	103	2	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-63	103	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	103	4	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	103	5	will	will	AUX
arjefm-63	103	6	result	result	VERB
arjefm-63	103	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	103	8	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-63	103	9	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-63	103	10	being	be	AUX
arjefm-63	103	11	cleared	clear	VERB
arjefm-63	103	12	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	103	13	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
arjefm-63	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	103	15	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-63	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	103	17	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-63	103	18	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-63	103	19	uses	use	NOUN
arjefm-63	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	103	21	as	as	ADV
arjefm-63	103	22	well	well	ADV
arjefm-63	103	23	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	103	24	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-63	103	25	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	103	26	use	use	NOUN
arjefm-63	103	27	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	103	28	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	103	29	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	103	30	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	103	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	104	1	global	global	ADJ
arjefm-63	104	2	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	104	3	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	104	4	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	104	5	greatly	greatly	ADV
arjefm-63	104	6	increased	increase	VERB
arjefm-63	104	7	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	104	8	these	these	DET
arjefm-63	104	9	activities	activity	NOUN
arjefm-63	104	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	105	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
arjefm-63	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	105	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	105	4	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-63	105	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-63	105	6	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	105	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	105	8	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	105	9	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	105	10	what	what	PRON
arjefm-63	105	11	we	we	PRON
arjefm-63	105	12	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
arjefm-63	105	13	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	105	14	https://data.worldbank.org/	https://data.worldbank.org/	ADJ
arjefm-63	105	15	indicator	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-63	105	16	/	/	SYM
arjefm-63	105	17	sp.pop.totl?v	sp.pop.totl?v	NOUN
arjefm-63	105	18	iew	iew	PROPN
arjefm-63	105	19	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-63	105	20	chartandlocations	chartandlocation	NOUN
arjefm-63	105	21	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-63	105	22	n	n	NUM
arjefm-63	105	23	g	g	PROPN
arjefm-63	105	24	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	105	25	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	105	26	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	105	27	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	105	28	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	105	29	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	105	31	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	105	32	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	105	33	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	105	34	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	105	35	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	105	36	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	105	37	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	105	38	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	105	39	7	7	NUM
arjefm-63	106	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	106	2	p	p	X
arjefm-63	106	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	106	4	g	g	PROPN
arjefm-63	106	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-63	106	6	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	106	7	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	106	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
arjefm-63	106	9	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-63	106	10	compilation	compilation	NOUN
arjefm-63	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	106	12	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-63	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	107	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
arjefm-63	107	2	granger	granger	PROPN
arjefm-63	107	3	causality	causality	PROPN
arjefm-63	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	107	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	107	6	linear	linear	ADJ
arjefm-63	107	7	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-63	107	8	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	107	11	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
arjefm-63	107	12	tests	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	107	13	will	will	AUX
arjefm-63	107	14	all	all	ADV
arjefm-63	107	15	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	107	16	used	use	VERB
arjefm-63	107	17	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	107	18	examine	examine	VERB
arjefm-63	107	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	107	20	collected	collect	VERB
arjefm-63	107	21	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-63	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	108	1	using	use	VERB
arjefm-63	108	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	108	3	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-63	108	4	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-63	108	5	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	108	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	108	8	initial	initial	ADJ
arjefm-63	108	9	step	step	NOUN
arjefm-63	108	10	will	will	AUX
arjefm-63	108	11	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	108	12	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	108	13	determine	determine	VERB
arjefm-63	108	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	108	15	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
arjefm-63	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	108	17	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-63	108	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	108	19	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-63	108	20	among	among	ADP
arjefm-63	108	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	108	22	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	108	23	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	109	1	using	use	VERB
arjefm-63	109	2	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
arjefm-63	109	3	tests	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	109	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	109	6	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-63	109	7	phase	phase	NOUN
arjefm-63	109	8	will	will	AUX
arjefm-63	109	9	look	look	VERB
arjefm-63	109	10	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	109	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	109	12	longterm	longterm	ADJ
arjefm-63	109	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	109	14	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	109	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	109	16	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-63	109	17	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	110	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	110	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	110	3	third	third	ADJ
arjefm-63	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	110	5	regression	regression	VERB
arjefm-63	110	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-63	110	7	will	will	AUX
arjefm-63	110	8	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	110	9	used	use	VERB
arjefm-63	110	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	110	11	examine	examine	VERB
arjefm-63	110	12	how	how	SCONJ
arjefm-63	110	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	110	14	independent	independent	ADJ
arjefm-63	110	15	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	110	16	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	110	17	affect	affect	VERB
arjefm-63	110	18	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	110	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	110	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	111	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	111	2	granger	granger	PROPN
arjefm-63	111	3	causality	causality	PROPN
arjefm-63	111	4	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	111	5	will	will	AUX
arjefm-63	111	6	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	111	7	used	use	VERB
arjefm-63	111	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	111	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	111	10	fourth	fourth	ADJ
arjefm-63	111	11	step	step	NOUN
arjefm-63	111	12	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	111	13	determine	determine	VERB
arjefm-63	111	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	111	15	causal	causal	ADJ
arjefm-63	111	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	111	17	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	111	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	111	19	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-63	111	20	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	111	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	112	1	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-63	112	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	112	3	sources	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	112	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	112	5	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-63	112	6	bank	bank	PROPN
arjefm-63	112	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	112	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	112	9	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	112	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	112	11	cbn	cbn	PROPN
arjefm-63	112	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	112	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
arjefm-63	112	14	bulletins	bulletin	NOUN
arjefm-63	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	112	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	112	17	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-63	112	18	bank	bank	PROPN
arjefm-63	112	19	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-63	112	20	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-63	112	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-63	112	22	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	112	23	wdi	wdi	NOUN
arjefm-63	112	24	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	112	25	provided	provide	VERB
arjefm-63	112	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	112	27	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-63	112	28	used	use	VERB
arjefm-63	112	29	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	112	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	112	31	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	112	32	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	112	33	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-63	112	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-63	112	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	113	1	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	113	2	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	113	3	lists	list	VERB
arjefm-63	113	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	113	5	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	113	6	'	'	PART
arjefm-63	113	7	names	name	NOUN
arjefm-63	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	113	9	meanings	meaning	NOUN
arjefm-63	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	113	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	113	12	measurements	measurement	NOUN
arjefm-63	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	114	1	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	114	2	specification	specification	NOUN
arjefm-63	114	3	based	base	VERB
arjefm-63	114	4	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	114	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	114	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-63	114	7	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-63	114	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	114	9	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	114	10	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	114	12	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	114	13	makes	make	VERB
arjefm-63	114	14	sense	sense	NOUN
arjefm-63	114	15	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	114	16	write	write	VERB
arjefm-63	114	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	114	18	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	114	19	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	114	20	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	114	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	114	22	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	114	23	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	114	24	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	114	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	114	26	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	114	27	commodities	commodity	NOUN
arjefm-63	114	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	114	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	114	30	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	114	31	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	114	32	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	114	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	114	34	form	form	NOUN
arjefm-63	114	35	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	114	36	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	114	37	linear	linear	ADJ
arjefm-63	114	38	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
arjefm-63	114	39	quadratic	quadratic	NOUN
arjefm-63	114	40	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	115	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-63	115	2	will	will	AUX
arjefm-63	115	3	allow	allow	VERB
arjefm-63	115	4	us	we	PRON
arjefm-63	115	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	115	6	test	test	VERB
arjefm-63	115	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	115	8	ekc	ekc	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	115	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	115	12	following	follow	VERB
arjefm-63	115	13	way	way	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	115	15	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	16	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	115	17	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-63	115	18	co2	co2	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	19	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	115	20	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	115	21	ffc	ffc	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	115	23	gdppc	gdppc	PROPN
arjefm-63	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	115	25	gfcf	gfcf	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	115	27	pop	pop	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	28	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	115	29	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	115	30	1	1	X
arjefm-63	115	31	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	115	32	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	115	33	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	115	34	case	case	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	115	36	pop	pop	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	37	stands	stand	VERB
arjefm-63	115	38	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	115	39	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	40	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	115	41	gfcf	gfcf	PROPN
arjefm-63	115	42	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	115	43	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	115	44	fixed	fix	VERB
arjefm-63	115	45	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	46	formation	formation	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	115	48	gdppc	gdppc	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	49	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	115	50	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	115	51	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-63	115	52	product	product	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	53	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	115	54	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	55	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	115	56	ffc	ffc	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	57	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	115	58	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	59	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	60	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	61	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	62	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	115	63	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	115	64	c02	c02	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	65	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	115	66	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	67	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	68	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	69	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	115	70	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-63	115	71	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	116	1	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	116	2	2	2	NUM
arjefm-63	116	3	can	can	AUX
arjefm-63	116	4	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	116	5	expressed	express	VERB
arjefm-63	116	6	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-63	116	7	follows	follow	VERB
arjefm-63	116	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	116	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	116	10	natural	natural	ADJ
arjefm-63	116	11	log	log	NOUN
arjefm-63	116	12	form	form	NOUN
arjefm-63	116	13	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	116	14	c02	c02	NOUN
arjefm-63	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	116	16	gdppc	gdppc	PROPN
arjefm-63	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	116	18	gfcf	gfcf	NOUN
arjefm-63	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	116	21	pop	pop	VERB
arjefm-63	116	22	as	as	ADV
arjefm-63	116	23	well	well	ADV
arjefm-63	116	24	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	116	25	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	116	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	116	27	econometric	econometric	ADJ
arjefm-63	116	28	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	116	29	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	116	30	lco2𝑡	lco2𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	116	31	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	116	32	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	116	33	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	116	34	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	116	35	0	0	NUM
arjefm-63	116	36	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	116	37	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	116	38	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	116	39	1ffc𝑡	1ffc𝑡	NUM
arjefm-63	116	40	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	116	41	+	+	SYM
arjefm-63	116	42	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	116	43	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	116	44	2lgdppc𝑡	2lgdppc𝑡	NUM
arjefm-63	116	45	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	116	46	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	116	47	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	116	48	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	116	49	3lgfcf𝑡	3lgfcf𝑡	NUM
arjefm-63	116	50	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	116	51	+	+	SYM
arjefm-63	116	52	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	116	53	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	116	54	4lpop𝑡	4lpop𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	116	55	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	116	56	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	116	57	𝜀	𝜀	PROPN
arjefm-63	116	58	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	116	59	𝑡	𝑡	X
arjefm-63	116	60	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	116	61	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	116	62	2	2	NUM
arjefm-63	116	63	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	116	64	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
arjefm-63	116	65	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	116	66	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-63	116	67	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	116	68	can	can	AUX
arjefm-63	116	69	affect	affect	VERB
arjefm-63	116	70	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	116	71	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-63	116	72	'	'	PART
arjefm-63	116	73	behavior	behavior	NOUN
arjefm-63	116	74	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	116	75	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
arjefm-63	116	76	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	116	77	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	116	78	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-63	116	79	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
arjefm-63	116	80	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	117	1	regressing	regress	VERB
arjefm-63	117	2	x	x	PUNCT
arjefm-63	117	3	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	117	4	y	y	PROPN
arjefm-63	117	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	117	6	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	117	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	117	8	3	3	X
arjefm-63	117	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	117	10	will	will	AUX
arjefm-63	117	11	result	result	VERB
arjefm-63	117	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	117	13	spurious	spurious	ADJ
arjefm-63	117	14	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-63	117	15	gibberish	gibberish	ADJ
arjefm-63	117	16	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-63	117	17	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-63	117	18	x	x	PRON
arjefm-63	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	117	20	y	y	PROPN
arjefm-63	117	21	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	117	22	two	two	NUM
arjefm-63	117	23	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-63	117	24	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-63	117	25	stationary	stationary	ADJ
arjefm-63	117	26	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-63	117	27	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	117	28	yule	yule	NOUN
arjefm-63	117	29	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	117	30	1926	1926	NUM
arjefm-63	117	31	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	117	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	118	1	𝑌	𝑌	PROPN
arjefm-63	118	2	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	118	3	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	118	4	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	118	5	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	118	6	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	118	7	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	118	8	0	0	NUM
arjefm-63	118	9	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	118	10	𝛽	𝛽	PROPN
arjefm-63	118	11	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	118	12	1𝑋	1𝑋	PROPN
arjefm-63	118	13	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	118	14	𝑡	𝑡	PART
arjefm-63	118	15	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	118	16	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	118	17	𝜀	𝜀	PROPN
arjefm-63	118	18	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	118	19	𝑡	𝑡	X
arjefm-63	118	20	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	118	21	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	118	22	3	3	NUM
arjefm-63	118	23	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	118	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	118	25	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-63	118	26	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	118	27	considered	consider	VERB
arjefm-63	118	28	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-63	118	29	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-63	118	30	stationary	stationary	ADJ
arjefm-63	118	31	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-63	118	32	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	118	33	has	have	VERB
arjefm-63	118	34	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	118	35	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-63	118	36	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-63	118	37	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	119	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	119	2	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-63	119	3	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	119	4	stationary	stationary	ADJ
arjefm-63	119	5	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-63	119	6	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	119	7	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	119	8	n't	not	PART
arjefm-63	119	9	have	have	VERB
arjefm-63	119	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	119	11	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-63	119	12	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-63	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	120	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	120	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
arjefm-63	120	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	120	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	120	5	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
arjefm-63	120	6	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	120	7	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	120	8	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	120	9	determine	determine	VERB
arjefm-63	120	10	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-63	120	11	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	120	12	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
arjefm-63	120	13	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	120	14	has	have	VERB
arjefm-63	120	15	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	120	16	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-63	120	17	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-63	120	18	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-63	120	19	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	121	1	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	121	2	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
arjefm-63	121	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	121	4	sequence	sequence	NOUN
arjefm-63	121	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	121	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	121	7	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	121	8	'	'	PART
arjefm-63	121	9	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-63	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	121	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	121	12	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-63	121	13	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-63	121	14	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	121	15	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	121	16	helpful	helpful	ADJ
arjefm-63	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	122	1	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	122	2	verify	verify	VERB
arjefm-63	122	3	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-63	122	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	122	5	provided	provide	VERB
arjefm-63	122	6	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-63	122	7	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	122	8	stationary	stationary	ADJ
arjefm-63	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	122	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	122	11	augmented	augment	VERB
arjefm-63	122	12	dickey	dickey	PROPN
arjefm-63	122	13	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	122	14	fuller	full	ADJ
arjefm-63	122	15	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	122	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	122	17	adf	adf	NOUN
arjefm-63	122	18	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	122	20	phillipsperron	phillipsperron	PROPN
arjefm-63	122	21	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	122	22	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	122	23	pp	pp	CCONJ
arjefm-63	122	24	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	122	25	have	have	AUX
arjefm-63	122	26	been	be	AUX
arjefm-63	122	27	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-63	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	123	1	co	co	ADJ
arjefm-63	123	2	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-63	123	3	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-63	123	4	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	123	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	123	6	determine	determine	VERB
arjefm-63	123	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-63	123	8	there	there	PRON
arjefm-63	123	9	is	be	VERB
arjefm-63	123	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	123	11	co	co	NOUN
arjefm-63	123	12	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-63	123	13	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-63	123	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	123	15	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	123	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	123	17	two	two	NUM
arjefm-63	123	18	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	123	19	'	'	PART
arjefm-63	123	20	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-63	123	21	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-63	123	22	stationary	stationary	ADJ
arjefm-63	123	23	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-63	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	123	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	123	26	johansen	johansen	PROPN
arjefm-63	123	27	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	123	28	juselius	juselius	PROPN
arjefm-63	123	29	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	123	30	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	123	31	used	use	VERB
arjefm-63	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	124	1	we	we	PRON
arjefm-63	124	2	can	can	AUX
arjefm-63	124	3	determine	determine	VERB
arjefm-63	124	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-63	124	5	there	there	PRON
arjefm-63	124	6	is	be	VERB
arjefm-63	124	7	co	co	NOUN
arjefm-63	124	8	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-63	124	9	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-63	124	10	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	124	11	two	two	NUM
arjefm-63	124	12	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-63	124	13	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-63	124	14	stationary	stationary	ADJ
arjefm-63	124	15	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-63	124	16	using	use	VERB
arjefm-63	124	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	124	18	johansen	johansen	PROPN
arjefm-63	124	19	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	124	20	juselius	juselius	ADJ
arjefm-63	124	21	co	co	NOUN
arjefm-63	124	22	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-63	124	23	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-63	124	24	procedure	procedure	NOUN
arjefm-63	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	125	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-63	125	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	125	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	125	4	0	0	NUM
arjefm-63	125	5	<	<	X
arjefm-63	125	6	rank	rank	NOUN
arjefm-63	125	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	125	8	π	π	NOUN
arjefm-63	125	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	125	10	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	125	11	r	r	NOUN
arjefm-63	125	12	<	<	NOUN
arjefm-63	125	13	n	n	CCONJ
arjefm-63	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	125	15	which	which	PRON
arjefm-63	125	16	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	125	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	125	18	maximum	maximum	ADJ
arjefm-63	125	19	rank	rank	NOUN
arjefm-63	125	20	that	that	PRON
arjefm-63	125	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	125	22	matrix	matrix	NOUN
arjefm-63	125	23	π	π	NOUN
arjefm-63	125	24	can	can	AUX
arjefm-63	125	25	have	have	VERB
arjefm-63	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	126	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	126	2	terms	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	126	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	126	5	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	6	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-63	126	7	matrix	matrix	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	126	9	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	11	𝛼	𝛼	VERB
arjefm-63	126	12	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	126	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	126	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	126	15	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	16	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-63	126	17	matrix	matrix	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	126	19	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
arjefm-63	126	20	vectors	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	21	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	22	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	126	23	′	′	PROPN
arjefm-63	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	126	25	π	π	PROPN
arjefm-63	126	26	can	can	AUX
arjefm-63	126	27	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	126	28	expressed	express	VERB
arjefm-63	126	29	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	126	30	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	31	𝛼	𝛼	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	32	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	126	33	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	34	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	35	′	′	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	36	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	126	37	where	where	SCONJ
arjefm-63	126	38	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	126	39	r	r	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	40	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	126	41	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	126	42	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	126	43	number	number	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	126	45	co	co	ADJ
arjefm-63	126	46	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	47	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	48	vectors	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	126	50	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	126	51	n	n	CCONJ
arjefm-63	126	52	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	126	53	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	126	54	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	126	55	number	number	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	56	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	126	57	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	126	58	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	127	1	based	base	VERB
arjefm-63	127	2	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	127	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	127	4	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
arjefm-63	127	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
arjefm-63	127	6	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	127	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	127	8	lr	lr	NOUN
arjefm-63	127	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	127	11	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	127	12	procedure	procedure	NOUN
arjefm-63	127	13	uses	use	VERB
arjefm-63	127	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	127	15	trace	trace	NOUN
arjefm-63	127	16	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	127	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	127	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	127	19	maximum	maximum	PROPN
arjefm-63	127	20	eigenvalues	eigenvalues	PROPN
arjefm-63	127	21	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	127	22	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	127	23	λ𝑚	λ𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-63	127	24	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	127	25	𝑎	𝑎	NOUN
arjefm-63	127	26	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	127	27	𝑥	𝑥	NOUN
arjefm-63	127	28	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	127	29	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	127	30	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	127	31	calculate	calculate	VERB
arjefm-63	127	32	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	127	33	number	number	NOUN
arjefm-63	127	34	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	127	35	co	co	NOUN
arjefm-63	127	36	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-63	127	37	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-63	127	38	vectors	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	127	39	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	127	40	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	127	41	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	128	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	128	2	definition	definition	NOUN
arjefm-63	128	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	128	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	128	5	trace	trace	NOUN
arjefm-63	128	6	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	128	7	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	128	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	128	9	n	n	PRON
arjefm-63	128	10	ˆ	ˆ	PROPN
arjefm-63	128	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	128	12	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	128	13	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	128	14	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	128	15	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	128	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	128	17	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	128	19	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	128	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	128	21	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	128	22	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	128	24	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	128	25	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	128	26	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	128	27	8	8	NUM
arjefm-63	129	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	129	2	p	p	X
arjefm-63	129	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	129	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-63	129	5	e	e	X
arjefm-63	129	6	trace(r	trace(r	NOUN
arjefm-63	129	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	129	8	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-63	129	9	−t	−t	NOUN
arjefm-63	129	10	i	i	NOUN
arjefm-63	129	11	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-63	130	1	r+1log(1−	r+1log(1−	PROPN
arjefm-63	130	2	i	i	PRON
arjefm-63	130	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	130	4	contrast	contrast	NOUN
arjefm-63	130	5	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	130	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	130	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
arjefm-63	130	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	130	10	which	which	PRON
arjefm-63	130	11	states	state	VERB
arjefm-63	130	12	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	130	13	there	there	PRON
arjefm-63	130	14	are	be	VERB
arjefm-63	130	15	r	r	NOUN
arjefm-63	130	16	co	co	NOUN
arjefm-63	130	17	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-63	130	18	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-63	130	19	vectors	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	130	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	130	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	130	22	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-63	130	23	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	130	24	states	state	VERB
arjefm-63	130	25	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	130	26	there	there	PRON
arjefm-63	130	27	are	be	VERB
arjefm-63	130	28	≤r	≤r	PROPN
arjefm-63	130	29	co	co	NOUN
arjefm-63	130	30	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-63	130	31	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-63	130	32	vectors	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	131	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	131	2	maximum	maximum	PROPN
arjefm-63	131	3	eigenvalues	eigenvalues	PROPN
arjefm-63	131	4	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	131	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	131	6	max	max	PROPN
arjefm-63	131	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	131	8	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	131	9	defined	define	VERB
arjefm-63	131	10	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	131	11	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	131	12	max	max	PROPN
arjefm-63	131	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	131	14	r	r	NOUN
arjefm-63	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	131	16	r+1	r+1	NOUN
arjefm-63	131	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	131	18	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-63	131	19	−t	−t	NOUN
arjefm-63	131	20	log(1−	log(1−	PROPN
arjefm-63	131	21	r+1	r+1	PROPN
arjefm-63	131	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	131	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	131	24	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-63	131	25	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	131	26	that	that	PRON
arjefm-63	131	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	131	28	number	number	NOUN
arjefm-63	131	29	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	131	30	co	co	NOUN
arjefm-63	131	31	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-63	131	32	vectors	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	131	33	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-63	131	34	r	r	NOUN
arjefm-63	131	35	against	against	ADP
arjefm-63	131	36	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	131	37	alternative	alternative	NOUN
arjefm-63	131	38	those	those	PRON
arjefm-63	131	39	they	they	PRON
arjefm-63	131	40	r+1	r+1	PROPN
arjefm-63	131	41	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	1	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	2	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	3	causality	causality	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	132	5	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	132	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	132	8	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	132	10	co	co	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	11	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	12	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	13	tests	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	14	will	will	AUX
arjefm-63	132	15	determine	determine	VERB
arjefm-63	132	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	132	17	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	18	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	19	causality	causality	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	20	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	21	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	132	22	application	application	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	23	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	132	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	132	25	following	following	ADJ
arjefm-63	132	26	ways	way	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	27	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	28	the	the	PRON
arjefm-63	132	29	following	follow	VERB
arjefm-63	132	30	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	31	auto	auto	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	32	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	33	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	34	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	35	var	var	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	36	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	37	should	should	AUX
arjefm-63	132	38	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	132	39	estimated	estimate	VERB
arjefm-63	132	40	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	132	41	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	42	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	132	43	perform	perform	VERB
arjefm-63	132	44	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	132	45	conventional	conventional	ADJ
arjefm-63	132	46	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	47	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	48	causality	causality	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	49	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	50	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	132	51	determine	determine	VERB
arjefm-63	132	52	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-63	132	53	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	132	54	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	55	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	56	ffc	ffc	PROPN
arjefm-63	132	57	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	58	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	59	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	60	lgdppc	lgdppc	PROPN
arjefm-63	132	61	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	62	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	63	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	64	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADV
arjefm-63	132	65	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	66	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	67	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	68	lpop	lpop	NOUN
arjefm-63	132	69	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	70	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	71	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	132	72	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	73	lco₂	lco₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	132	74	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	132	75	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	132	76	stationary	stationary	ADJ
arjefm-63	132	77	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	133	1	𝑚	𝑚	ADP
arjefm-63	133	2	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	3	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	4	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	5	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	6	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	7	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	8	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	9	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	10	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	11	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	12	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	13	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	133	14	𝛼	𝛼	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	15	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	16	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	133	17	∑	∑	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	18	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	19	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	20	1𝑖	1𝑖	NUM
arjefm-63	133	21	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	22	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	23	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	24	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	25	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	26	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	27	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	28	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	29	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	30	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	31	+	+	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	32	∑	∑	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	33	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	34	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	35	2𝑖	2𝑖	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	36	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	37	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	38	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	39	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	40	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	41	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	42	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	43	2𝑡	2𝑡	NUM
arjefm-63	133	44	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	45	−𝑖	−𝑖	ADJ
arjefm-63	133	46	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	47	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	133	48	𝜀	𝜀	X
arjefm-63	133	49	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	50	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	133	51	4	4	NUM
arjefm-63	133	52	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	133	53	𝑖	𝑖	X
arjefm-63	133	54	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	55	=1	=1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	56	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
arjefm-63	133	57	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	58	=1	=1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	59	𝑚	𝑚	ADP
arjefm-63	133	60	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	61	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	62	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	63	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	64	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	65	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	66	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	67	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	68	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	69	2𝑡	2𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	70	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	71	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	133	72	𝛼	𝛼	VERB
arjefm-63	133	73	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	74	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	133	75	∑	∑	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	76	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	77	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	78	3𝑖	3𝑖	NUM
arjefm-63	133	79	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	80	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	81	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	82	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	83	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	84	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	85	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	86	2𝑡	2𝑡	NUM
arjefm-63	133	87	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	88	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	89	+	+	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	90	∑	∑	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	91	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	92	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	93	4𝑖	4𝑖	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	94	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	95	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	96	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	97	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	98	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	99	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	100	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	101	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	102	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	103	−𝑖	−𝑖	ADJ
arjefm-63	133	104	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	105	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	133	106	𝜀	𝜀	X
arjefm-63	133	107	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	108	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	133	109	5	5	NUM
arjefm-63	133	110	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	133	111	𝑖	𝑖	X
arjefm-63	133	112	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	113	=1	=1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	114	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
arjefm-63	133	115	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	116	=1	=1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	117	𝑚	𝑚	ADP
arjefm-63	133	118	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	119	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	120	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	121	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	122	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	123	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	124	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	125	𝐷	𝐷	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	126	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	127	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	128	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	129	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	130	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	131	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	132	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	133	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	134	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	135	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	133	136	𝛼	𝛼	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	137	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	138	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	133	139	∑	∑	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	140	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	141	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	142	5𝑖	5𝑖	NUM
arjefm-63	133	143	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	144	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	145	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	146	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	147	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	148	𝐷	𝐷	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	149	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	150	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	151	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	152	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	153	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	154	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	155	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	156	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	157	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	158	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	159	+	+	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	160	∑	∑	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	161	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	162	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	163	6𝑖	6𝑖	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	164	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	165	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	166	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	167	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	168	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	169	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	170	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	171	2𝑡	2𝑡	NUM
arjefm-63	133	172	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	173	−𝑖	−𝑖	ADJ
arjefm-63	133	174	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	175	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	133	176	𝜀	𝜀	X
arjefm-63	133	177	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	178	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	133	179	6	6	NUM
arjefm-63	133	180	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	133	181	𝑖	𝑖	X
arjefm-63	133	182	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	183	=1	=1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	184	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
arjefm-63	133	185	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	186	=1	=1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	187	𝑚	𝑚	ADP
arjefm-63	133	188	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	189	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	190	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	191	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	192	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	193	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	194	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	195	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	196	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	197	2𝑡	2𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	198	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	199	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	133	200	𝛼	𝛼	VERB
arjefm-63	133	201	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	202	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	133	203	∑	∑	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	204	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	205	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	206	7𝑖	7𝑖	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	207	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	208	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	209	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	210	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	211	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	212	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	213	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	214	2𝑡	2𝑡	NUM
arjefm-63	133	215	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	216	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	217	+	+	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	218	∑	∑	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	219	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	220	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	221	8𝑖	8𝑖	ADJ
arjefm-63	133	222	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	223	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	224	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	225	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	226	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	227	𝐷	𝐷	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	228	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	229	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	230	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	231	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	232	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	233	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	234	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	235	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	236	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	237	−𝑖	−𝑖	ADJ
arjefm-63	133	238	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	239	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	133	240	𝜀	𝜀	X
arjefm-63	133	241	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	242	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	133	243	7	7	NUM
arjefm-63	133	244	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	133	245	𝑖	𝑖	X
arjefm-63	133	246	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	247	=1	=1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	248	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
arjefm-63	133	249	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	250	=1	=1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	251	𝑚	𝑚	ADP
arjefm-63	133	252	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	253	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	254	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	255	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	256	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	257	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	258	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	259	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	260	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	261	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	262	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	263	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	264	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	265	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	266	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	267	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	133	268	𝛼	𝛼	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	269	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	270	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	133	271	∑	∑	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	272	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	273	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	274	9𝑖	9𝑖	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	275	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	276	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	277	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	278	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	279	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	280	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	281	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	282	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	283	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	284	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	285	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	286	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	287	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	288	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	289	+	+	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	290	∑	∑	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	291	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	292	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	293	10𝑖	10𝑖	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	294	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	295	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	296	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	297	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	298	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	299	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	300	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	301	2𝑡	2𝑡	NUM
arjefm-63	133	302	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	303	−𝑖	−𝑖	ADJ
arjefm-63	133	304	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	305	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	133	306	𝜀	𝜀	X
arjefm-63	133	307	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	308	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	133	309	8)	8)	NUM
arjefm-63	133	310	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
arjefm-63	133	311	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	312	=1	=1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	313	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
arjefm-63	133	314	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	315	=1	=1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	316	𝑚	𝑚	ADP
arjefm-63	133	317	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	318	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	319	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	320	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	321	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	322	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	323	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	324	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	325	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	326	2𝑡	2𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	327	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	328	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	133	329	𝛼	𝛼	VERB
arjefm-63	133	330	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	331	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	133	332	∑	∑	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	333	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	334	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	335	11𝑖	11𝑖	NUM
arjefm-63	133	336	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	337	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	338	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	339	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	340	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	341	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	342	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	343	2𝑡	2𝑡	NUM
arjefm-63	133	344	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	345	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	346	+	+	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	347	∑	∑	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	348	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	349	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	350	12𝑖	12𝑖	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	351	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	352	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	353	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	354	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	355	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	356	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	357	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	358	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	359	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	360	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	361	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	362	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	363	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	364	−𝑖	−𝑖	ADJ
arjefm-63	133	365	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	366	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	133	367	𝜀	𝜀	X
arjefm-63	133	368	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	369	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	133	370	9	9	NUM
arjefm-63	133	371	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	133	372	𝑖	𝑖	X
arjefm-63	133	373	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	374	=1	=1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	375	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
arjefm-63	133	376	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	377	=1	=1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	378	𝑚	𝑚	ADP
arjefm-63	133	379	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	380	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	381	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	382	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	383	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	384	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	385	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	386	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	387	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	388	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	389	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	390	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	391	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	392	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	133	393	𝛼	𝛼	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	394	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	395	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	133	396	∑	∑	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	397	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	398	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	399	13𝑖	13𝑖	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	400	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	401	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	402	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	403	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	404	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	405	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	406	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	407	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	408	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	409	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	410	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	411	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	412	+	+	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	413	∑	∑	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	414	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	415	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	416	14𝑖	14𝑖	NUM
arjefm-63	133	417	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	418	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	419	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	420	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	421	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	422	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	423	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	424	2𝑡	2𝑡	NUM
arjefm-63	133	425	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	426	−𝑖	−𝑖	ADJ
arjefm-63	133	427	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	428	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	133	429	𝜀	𝜀	X
arjefm-63	133	430	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	431	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	133	432	10	10	NUM
arjefm-63	133	433	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	133	434	𝑖	𝑖	X
arjefm-63	133	435	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	436	=1	=1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	437	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
arjefm-63	133	438	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	439	=1	=1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	440	𝑚	𝑚	ADP
arjefm-63	133	441	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	442	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	443	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	444	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	445	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	446	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	447	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	448	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	449	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	450	2𝑡	2𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	451	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	452	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	133	453	𝛼	𝛼	VERB
arjefm-63	133	454	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	455	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	133	456	∑	∑	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	457	𝛽	𝛽	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	458	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	459	15𝑖	15𝑖	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	460	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	461	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	462	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	463	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	464	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	465	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	466	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	467	2𝑡	2𝑡	NUM
arjefm-63	133	468	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	469	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	470	+	+	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	471	∑	∑	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	472	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	473	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	474	16𝑖	16𝑖	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	475	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	476	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	477	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	478	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	479	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	480	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	481	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	482	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	483	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	484	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	485	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	486	−𝑖	−𝑖	ADJ
arjefm-63	133	487	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	488	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	133	489	𝜀	𝜀	X
arjefm-63	133	490	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	491	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	133	492	11	11	NUM
arjefm-63	133	493	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	133	494	𝑖	𝑖	X
arjefm-63	133	495	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	496	=1	=1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	497	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
arjefm-63	133	498	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	499	=1	=1	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	500	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	133	501	models	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	502	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	133	503	equations	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	504	4	4	NUM
arjefm-63	133	505	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	133	506	11	11	NUM
arjefm-63	133	507	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	133	508	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	133	509	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	133	510	subscripts	subscript	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	511	denote	denote	VERB
arjefm-63	133	512	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	513	periods	period	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	514	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	133	515	𝜀	𝜀	PART
arjefm-63	133	516	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	133	517	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	133	518	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	133	519	white	white	ADJ
arjefm-63	133	520	noise	noise	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	521	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-63	133	522	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	134	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	134	2	constant	constant	ADJ
arjefm-63	134	3	parameter	parameter	NOUN
arjefm-63	134	4	𝛼	𝛼	PRON
arjefm-63	134	5	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	134	6	represents	represent	VERB
arjefm-63	134	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	134	8	constant	constant	ADJ
arjefm-63	134	9	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	134	10	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-63	134	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	134	12	ffct	ffct	NOUN
arjefm-63	134	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	134	14	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	134	15	4	4	NUM
arjefm-63	134	16	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-63	134	17	lco2	lco2	PROPN
arjefm-63	134	18	t	t	PROPN
arjefm-63	134	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	134	20	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	134	21	5	5	NUM
arjefm-63	134	22	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-63	134	23	lgdppct	lgdppct	ADJ
arjefm-63	134	24	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	134	25	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	134	26	6	6	NUM
arjefm-63	134	27	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-63	134	28	lgfcft	lgfcft	NOUN
arjefm-63	134	29	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	134	30	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	134	31	8	8	NUM
arjefm-63	134	32	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	134	33	popt	popt	VERB
arjefm-63	134	34	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	134	35	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	134	36	10	10	NUM
arjefm-63	134	37	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	135	1	we	we	PRON
arjefm-63	135	2	can	can	AUX
arjefm-63	135	3	obtain	obtain	VERB
arjefm-63	135	4	eight	eight	NUM
arjefm-63	135	5	tests	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	135	6	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	135	7	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	135	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-63	135	9	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	135	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	135	11	first	first	ADJ
arjefm-63	135	12	examines	examine	VERB
arjefm-63	135	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	135	14	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-63	135	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	135	16	that	that	PRON
arjefm-63	135	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	135	18	ffct	ffct	NOUN
arjefm-63	135	19	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	135	20	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	135	21	grangercause	grangercause	VERB
arjefm-63	135	22	lco2	lco2	PROPN
arjefm-63	135	23	t	t	PROPN
arjefm-63	135	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	135	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	135	26	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-63	135	27	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	135	28	examine	examine	VERB
arjefm-63	135	29	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	135	30	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-63	135	31	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	135	32	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	135	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	135	34	lco2	lco2	PROPN
arjefm-63	135	35	t	t	PROPN
arjefm-63	135	36	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	135	37	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	135	38	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	135	39	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	135	40	cause	cause	NOUN
arjefm-63	135	41	ffct	ffct	NOUN
arjefm-63	135	42	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	136	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	136	2	third	third	ADJ
arjefm-63	136	3	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	136	4	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	136	5	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	136	6	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	136	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	136	8	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	136	10	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	136	12	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	136	13	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	136	15	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	136	16	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	136	17	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	136	18	9	9	NUM
arjefm-63	137	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	137	2	p	p	X
arjefm-63	137	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	137	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-63	137	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-63	137	6	examines	examine	VERB
arjefm-63	137	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	137	8	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-63	137	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	137	10	that	that	PRON
arjefm-63	137	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	137	12	lgdppct	lgdppct	ADJ
arjefm-63	137	13	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	137	14	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	137	15	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	137	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	137	17	cause	cause	NOUN
arjefm-63	137	18	lco2	lco2	PROPN
arjefm-63	137	19	t	t	PROPN
arjefm-63	137	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	137	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	137	22	fourth	fourth	ADJ
arjefm-63	137	23	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	137	24	examines	examine	VERB
arjefm-63	137	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	137	26	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-63	137	27	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	137	28	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	137	29	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	137	30	lco2	lco2	PROPN
arjefm-63	137	31	t	t	PROPN
arjefm-63	137	32	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	137	33	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	137	34	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	137	35	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	137	36	cause	cause	NOUN
arjefm-63	137	37	lgdppct	lgdppct	ADJ
arjefm-63	137	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	138	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	138	2	fifth	fifth	PROPN
arjefm-63	138	3	examines	examine	VERB
arjefm-63	138	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	138	5	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-63	138	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	138	7	that	that	PRON
arjefm-63	138	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	138	9	lgfcft	lgfcft	NOUN
arjefm-63	138	10	does	do	VERB
arjefm-63	138	11	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	138	12	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	138	13	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	138	14	cause	cause	NOUN
arjefm-63	138	15	lco2	lco2	PROPN
arjefm-63	138	16	t	t	PROPN
arjefm-63	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	138	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	138	19	sixth	sixth	ADJ
arjefm-63	138	20	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	138	21	examines	examine	VERB
arjefm-63	138	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	138	23	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-63	138	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	138	25	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	138	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	138	27	lco2	lco2	PROPN
arjefm-63	138	28	t	t	PROPN
arjefm-63	138	29	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	138	30	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	138	31	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	138	32	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	138	33	cause	cause	NOUN
arjefm-63	138	34	lgfcft	lgfcft	NOUN
arjefm-63	138	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	139	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	139	2	seventh	seventh	ADJ
arjefm-63	139	3	examines	examine	VERB
arjefm-63	139	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	139	5	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-63	139	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	139	7	that	that	PRON
arjefm-63	139	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	139	9	lpopt	lpopt	NOUN
arjefm-63	139	10	does	do	VERB
arjefm-63	139	11	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	139	12	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	139	13	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	139	14	cause	cause	NOUN
arjefm-63	139	15	lco2	lco2	PROPN
arjefm-63	139	16	t	t	PROPN
arjefm-63	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	139	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	139	19	eight	eight	NUM
arjefm-63	139	20	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	139	21	examines	examine	VERB
arjefm-63	139	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	139	23	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-63	139	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	139	25	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	139	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	139	27	lco2	lco2	PROPN
arjefm-63	139	28	t	t	PROPN
arjefm-63	139	29	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	139	30	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	139	31	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	139	32	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	139	33	cause	cause	NOUN
arjefm-63	139	34	popt	popt	NOUN
arjefm-63	139	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	140	1	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	140	2	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-63	140	3	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-63	140	4	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	140	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	140	6	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-63	140	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	140	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	140	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
arjefm-63	140	10	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-63	140	11	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	140	12	written	write	VERB
arjefm-63	140	13	compactly	compactly	ADV
arjefm-63	140	14	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	140	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	140	16	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	140	17	12	12	NUM
arjefm-63	140	18	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-63	140	19	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	140	20	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	140	21	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	140	22	𝑘	𝑘	PRON
arjefm-63	140	23	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	140	24	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	140	25	𝑘	𝑘	PRON
arjefm-63	140	26	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	140	27	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	140	28	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	140	29	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	140	30	𝑌	𝑌	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	1	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	141	2	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	141	3	𝛼	𝛼	NOUN
arjefm-63	141	4	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	5	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	141	6	∑	∑	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	7	𝛾	𝛾	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	8	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	9	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	10	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	11	𝑌	𝑌	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	12	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	13	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	141	14	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	141	15	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	141	16	+	+	NOUN
arjefm-63	141	17	∑	∑	PUNCT
arjefm-63	141	18	𝜂	𝜂	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	19	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	20	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	21	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	22	𝑋	𝑋	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	23	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	24	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	141	25	∑	∑	PART
arjefm-63	141	26	𝜑	𝜑	DET
arjefm-63	141	27	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	28	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	29	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	30	𝑅	𝑅	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	31	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	32	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	141	33	𝜆	𝜆	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	34	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	35	𝐸	𝐸	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	36	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	37	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	38	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	39	𝑇	𝑇	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	40	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	41	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	141	42	𝜇	𝜇	PRON
arjefm-63	141	43	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	44	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	141	45	12	12	NUM
arjefm-63	141	46	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	141	47	𝑖	𝑖	X
arjefm-63	141	48	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	49	=1	=1	NOUN
arjefm-63	141	50	𝑖	𝑖	NUM
arjefm-63	141	51	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	141	52	=1	=1	NOUN
arjefm-63	141	53	1=𝑖	1=𝑖	NUM
arjefm-63	141	54	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	141	55	where	where	SCONJ
arjefm-63	141	56	ectt−1=	ectt−1=	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	1	ols	ol	NOUN
arjefm-63	142	2	residual	residual	ADJ
arjefm-63	142	3	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	142	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	142	5	lag	lag	NOUN
arjefm-63	142	6	derived	derive	VERB
arjefm-63	142	7	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	142	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	142	9	long	long	ADV
arjefm-63	142	10	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	142	11	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	142	12	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
arjefm-63	142	13	formula	formula	NOUN
arjefm-63	142	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	142	15	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	142	16	13	13	NUM
arjefm-63	142	17	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-63	142	18	𝑌	𝑌	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	19	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	142	20	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	142	21	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	22	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	142	23	𝜎	𝜎	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	24	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	25	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	142	26	𝜂	𝜂	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	27	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	28	𝑗	𝑗	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	29	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	30	𝑋	𝑋	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	31	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	32	𝑡	𝑡	PART
arjefm-63	142	33	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	34	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	142	35	𝜉	𝜉	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	36	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	37	𝑚	𝑚	NOUN
arjefm-63	142	38	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	39	𝑅	𝑅	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	40	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	41	𝑡	𝑡	PART
arjefm-63	142	42	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	43	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	142	44	𝜇	𝜇	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	45	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	46	𝑡	𝑡	X
arjefm-63	142	47	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	48	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	142	49	13	13	NUM
arjefm-63	142	50	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	142	51	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	142	52	express	express	VERB
arjefm-63	142	53	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	142	54	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	142	55	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	142	56	14	14	NUM
arjefm-63	142	57	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-63	142	58	𝐸	𝐸	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	59	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	60	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	61	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	62	𝑇	𝑇	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	63	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	142	64	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	142	65	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	142	66	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	142	67	=	=	PUNCT
arjefm-63	143	1	[	[	X
arjefm-63	143	2	𝑌	𝑌	PROPN
arjefm-63	143	3	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	143	4	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	143	5	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	143	6	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	143	7	−	−	NOUN
arjefm-63	143	8	𝜂	𝜂	PROPN
arjefm-63	143	9	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	143	10	𝑗	𝑗	PROPN
arjefm-63	143	11	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	143	12	𝑋	𝑋	PROPN
arjefm-63	143	13	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	143	14	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	143	15	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	143	16	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	143	17	−	−	NOUN
arjefm-63	143	18	𝜉	𝜉	SYM
arjefm-63	143	19	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	143	20	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-63	143	21	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	143	22	𝑅	𝑅	PROPN
arjefm-63	143	23	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	143	24	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	143	25	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	143	26	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	143	27	]	]	X
arjefm-63	143	28	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	143	29	14	14	NUM
arjefm-63	143	30	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	143	31	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-63	143	32	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-63	143	33	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	143	34	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	143	35	ect	ect	NOUN
arjefm-63	143	36	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	143	37	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	143	38	speed	speed	NOUN
arjefm-63	143	39	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	143	40	which	which	PRON
arjefm-63	143	41	changes	change	VERB
arjefm-63	143	42	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	143	43	x	x	PUNCT
arjefm-63	143	44	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	143	45	r	r	NOUN
arjefm-63	143	46	cause	cause	SCONJ
arjefm-63	143	47	y	y	PROPN
arjefm-63	143	48	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	143	49	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
arjefm-63	143	50	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	144	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	144	2	specific	specific	ADJ
arjefm-63	144	3	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	4	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	144	5	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	144	6	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	7	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	144	8	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-63	144	9	follows	follow	VERB
arjefm-63	144	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	144	11	equations	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	12	15	15	NUM
arjefm-63	144	13	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	144	14	19	19	NUM
arjefm-63	144	15	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-63	144	16	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	17	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	18	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	19	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	20	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	21	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	22	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	23	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	24	𝑘	𝑘	PRON
arjefm-63	144	25	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	26	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	27	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	28	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	29	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	30	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	31	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	32	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	33	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	34	𝛼	𝛼	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	35	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	36	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
arjefm-63	144	37	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	38	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	39	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	40	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	41	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	42	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	43	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	44	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	45	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	46	𝜑	𝜑	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	47	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	48	𝑚	𝑚	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	49	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	50	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	51	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	52	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	53	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	54	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	55	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	56	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	57	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	58	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	59	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	60	𝜂	𝜂	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	61	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	62	𝑛	𝑛	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	63	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	64	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	65	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	66	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	67	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	68	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	69	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	70	𝐷	𝐷	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	71	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	72	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	73	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	74	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	75	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	76	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	77	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	78	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	79	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	80	𝜙	𝜙	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	81	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	82	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	83	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	84	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	85	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	86	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	87	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	88	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	89	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	90	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	91	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	92	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	93	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	94	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	95	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	96	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	97	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	98	𝜉	𝜉	SYM
arjefm-63	144	99	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	100	𝑞	𝑞	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	101	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	102	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	103	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	104	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	105	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	106	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	107	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	108	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	109	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	110	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	111	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	112	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	113	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	114	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	115	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	144	116	𝜆	𝜆	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	117	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	118	𝐸	𝐸	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	119	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	120	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	121	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	122	𝑇	𝑇	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	123	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	124	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	144	125	𝜇	𝜇	PRON
arjefm-63	144	126	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	127	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	144	128	15	15	NUM
arjefm-63	144	129	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	144	130	𝑖	𝑖	PRON
arjefm-63	144	131	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	132	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	133	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	134	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	135	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	136	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	137	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	138	𝑞	𝑞	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	139	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	140	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	141	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	142	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	143	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	144	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	145	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	146	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	147	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	148	𝑘	𝑘	PRON
arjefm-63	144	149	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	150	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	151	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	152	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	153	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	154	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	155	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	156	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	157	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	158	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	159	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	160	𝛼	𝛼	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	161	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	162	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
arjefm-63	144	163	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	164	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	165	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	166	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	167	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	168	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	169	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	170	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	171	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	172	𝜑	𝜑	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	173	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	174	𝑚	𝑚	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	175	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	176	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	177	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	178	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	179	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	180	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	181	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	182	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	183	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	184	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	185	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	186	𝜂	𝜂	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	187	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	188	𝑛	𝑛	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	189	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	190	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	191	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	192	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	193	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	194	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	195	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	196	𝐷	𝐷	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	197	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	198	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	199	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	200	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	201	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	202	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	203	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	204	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	205	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	206	𝜙	𝜙	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	207	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	208	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	209	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	210	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	211	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	212	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	213	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	214	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	215	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	216	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	217	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	218	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	219	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	220	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	221	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	222	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	223	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	224	𝜉	𝜉	SYM
arjefm-63	144	225	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	226	𝑞	𝑞	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	227	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	228	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	229	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	230	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	231	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	232	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	233	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	234	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	235	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	236	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	237	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	238	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	239	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	240	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	241	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	144	242	𝜆	𝜆	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	243	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	244	𝐸	𝐸	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	245	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	246	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	247	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	248	𝑇	𝑇	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	249	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	250	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	144	251	𝜇	𝜇	PRON
arjefm-63	144	252	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	253	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	144	254	16	16	NUM
arjefm-63	144	255	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	144	256	𝑖	𝑖	PRON
arjefm-63	144	257	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	258	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	259	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	260	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	261	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	262	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	263	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	264	𝑞	𝑞	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	265	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	266	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	267	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	268	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	269	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	270	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	271	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	272	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	273	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	274	𝑘	𝑘	PRON
arjefm-63	144	275	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	276	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	277	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	278	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	279	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	280	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	281	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	282	𝐷	𝐷	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	283	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	284	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	285	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	286	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	287	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	288	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	289	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	290	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	291	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	292	𝛼	𝛼	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	293	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	294	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
arjefm-63	144	295	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	296	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	297	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	298	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	299	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	300	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	301	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	302	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	303	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	304	𝜑	𝜑	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	305	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	306	𝑚	𝑚	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	307	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	308	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	309	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	310	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	311	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	312	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	313	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	314	𝐷	𝐷	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	315	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	316	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	317	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	318	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	319	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	320	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	321	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	322	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	323	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	324	𝜂	𝜂	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	325	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	326	𝑛	𝑛	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	327	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	328	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	329	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	330	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	331	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	332	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	333	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	334	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	335	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	336	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	337	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	338	𝜙	𝜙	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	339	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	340	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	341	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	342	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	343	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	344	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	345	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	346	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	347	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	348	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	349	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	350	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	351	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	352	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	353	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	354	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	355	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	356	𝜉	𝜉	SYM
arjefm-63	144	357	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	358	𝑞	𝑞	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	359	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	360	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	361	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	362	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	363	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	364	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	365	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	366	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	367	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	368	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	369	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	370	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	371	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	372	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	373	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	144	374	𝜆	𝜆	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	375	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	376	𝐸	𝐸	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	377	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	378	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	379	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	380	𝑇	𝑇	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	381	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	382	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	144	383	𝜇	𝜇	PRON
arjefm-63	144	384	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	385	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	144	386	17	17	NUM
arjefm-63	144	387	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	144	388	𝑖	𝑖	PRON
arjefm-63	144	389	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	390	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	391	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	392	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	393	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	394	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	395	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	396	𝑞	𝑞	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	397	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	398	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	399	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	400	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	401	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	402	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	403	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	404	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	405	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	406	𝑘	𝑘	PRON
arjefm-63	144	407	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	408	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	409	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	410	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	411	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	412	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	413	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	414	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	415	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	416	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	417	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	418	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	419	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	420	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	421	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	422	𝛼	𝛼	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	423	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	424	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
arjefm-63	144	425	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	426	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	427	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	428	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	429	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	430	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	431	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	432	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	433	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	434	𝜑	𝜑	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	435	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	436	𝑚	𝑚	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	437	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	438	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	439	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	440	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	441	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	442	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	443	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	444	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	445	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	446	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	447	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	448	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	449	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	450	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	451	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	452	𝜂	𝜂	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	453	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	454	𝑛	𝑛	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	455	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	456	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	457	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	458	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	459	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	460	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	461	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	462	𝐷	𝐷	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	463	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	464	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	465	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	466	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	467	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	468	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	469	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	470	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	471	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	472	𝜙	𝜙	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	473	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	474	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	475	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	476	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	477	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	478	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	479	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	480	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	481	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	482	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	483	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	484	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	485	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	486	𝜉	𝜉	SYM
arjefm-63	144	487	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	488	𝑞	𝑞	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	489	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	490	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	491	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	492	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	493	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	494	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	495	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	496	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	497	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	498	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	499	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	500	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	501	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	502	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	503	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	144	504	𝜆	𝜆	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	505	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	506	𝐸	𝐸	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	507	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	508	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	509	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	510	𝑇	𝑇	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	511	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	512	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	144	513	𝜇	𝜇	PRON
arjefm-63	144	514	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	515	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	144	516	18	18	NUM
arjefm-63	144	517	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	144	518	𝑖	𝑖	PRON
arjefm-63	144	519	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	520	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	521	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	522	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	523	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	524	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	525	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	526	𝑞	𝑞	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	527	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	528	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	529	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	530	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	531	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	532	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	533	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	534	𝑘	𝑘	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	535	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	536	𝑘	𝑘	PRON
arjefm-63	144	537	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	538	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	539	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	540	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	541	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	542	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	543	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	544	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	545	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	546	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	547	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	548	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	549	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	550	𝛼	𝛼	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	551	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	552	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
arjefm-63	144	553	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	554	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	555	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	556	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	557	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	558	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	559	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	560	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	561	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	562	𝜑	𝜑	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	563	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	564	𝑚	𝑚	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	565	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	566	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	567	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	568	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	569	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	570	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	571	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	572	𝑂	𝑂	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	573	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	574	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	575	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	576	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	577	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	578	𝜂	𝜂	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	579	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	580	𝑛	𝑛	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	581	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	582	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	583	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	584	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	585	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	586	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	587	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	588	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	589	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	590	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	591	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	592	𝜙	𝜙	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	593	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	594	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	595	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	596	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	597	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	598	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	599	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	600	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	601	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	602	𝐷	𝐷	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	603	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	604	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	605	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	606	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	607	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	608	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	609	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	610	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	611	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	612	𝜉	𝜉	SYM
arjefm-63	144	613	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	614	𝑞	𝑞	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	615	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	616	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	617	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	618	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	619	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	620	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	621	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	622	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	623	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	624	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	625	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	626	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	627	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	628	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	629	�	�	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	630	−1	−1	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	631	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	144	632	𝜆	𝜆	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	633	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	634	𝐸	𝐸	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	635	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	636	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	637	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	638	𝑇	𝑇	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	639	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	640	+	+	CCONJ
arjefm-63	144	641	𝜇	𝜇	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	642	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	643	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	144	644	19	19	NUM
arjefm-63	144	645	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	144	646	𝑖	𝑖	PRON
arjefm-63	144	647	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	648	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	649	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	650	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	651	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	652	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	653	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	654	𝑞	𝑞	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	655	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	144	656	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	144	657	2	2	NUM
arjefm-63	144	658	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	145	1	adf	adf	NOUN
arjefm-63	145	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	145	3	pp	pp	PROPN
arjefm-63	145	4	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-63	145	5	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-63	145	6	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	145	7	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	146	1	variable	variable	ADJ
arjefm-63	146	2	adf	adf	PROPN
arjefm-63	146	3	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	146	4	statistic	statistic	PROPN
arjefm-63	146	5	pp	pp	PROPN
arjefm-63	146	6	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	146	7	statistic	statistic	ADJ
arjefm-63	146	8	constant	constant	ADJ
arjefm-63	146	9	constant	constant	ADJ
arjefm-63	146	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	146	11	trend	trend	NOUN
arjefm-63	146	12	none	none	NOUN
arjefm-63	146	13	first	first	ADJ
arjefm-63	146	14	difference	difference	NOUN
arjefm-63	146	15	constant	constant	ADJ
arjefm-63	146	16	constant	constant	ADJ
arjefm-63	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	146	18	trend	trend	NOUN
arjefm-63	146	19	none	none	NOUN
arjefm-63	146	20	first	first	ADJ
arjefm-63	146	21	difference	difference	NOUN
arjefm-63	146	22	lco₂	lco₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	146	23	-1.04	-1.04	PROPN
arjefm-63	146	24	-2.14	-2.14	PRON
arjefm-63	146	25	0.56	0.56	NUM
arjefm-63	146	26	-6.59	-6.59	NUM
arjefm-63	146	27	*	*	SYM
arjefm-63	146	28	-1.03	-1.03	NUM
arjefm-63	146	29	-2.11	-2.11	NUM
arjefm-63	146	30	0.62	0.62	NUM
arjefm-63	146	31	-6.61	-6.61	NOUN
arjefm-63	146	32	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-63	146	33	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	146	34	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	146	35	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	146	36	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	146	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	146	38	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	146	39	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	146	40	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	146	41	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	146	42	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	146	43	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	146	44	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	146	45	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	146	46	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	146	47	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	147	1	10	10	NUM
arjefm-63	148	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	148	2	p	p	X
arjefm-63	148	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	148	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-63	148	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-63	148	6	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-63	148	7	-2.94	-2.94	PROPN
arjefm-63	148	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	148	9	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-63	148	10	p	p	PROPN
arjefm-63	148	11	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	148	12	value=	value=	NUM
arjefm-63	148	13	probability	probability	NOUN
arjefm-63	148	14	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	148	16	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-63	148	17	signifies	signify	VERB
arjefm-63	148	18	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
arjefm-63	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	148	20	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	148	21	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	148	22	researcher	researcher	NOUN
arjefm-63	148	23	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-63	148	24	calculations	calculation	NOUN
arjefm-63	148	25	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	148	26	eviews	eviews	PROPN
arjefm-63	148	27	10	10	NUM
arjefm-63	148	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	148	29	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-63	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	149	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	149	2	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	149	3	was	be	AUX
arjefm-63	149	4	selected	select	VERB
arjefm-63	149	5	because	because	SCONJ
arjefm-63	149	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-63	149	7	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	149	8	show	show	VERB
arjefm-63	149	9	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	149	10	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-63	149	11	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	149	12	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	149	13	show	show	VERB
arjefm-63	149	14	individual	individual	ADJ
arjefm-63	149	15	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
arjefm-63	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	149	17	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-63	149	18	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	149	19	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-63	149	20	longterm	longterm	NOUN
arjefm-63	149	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	149	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	149	24	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-63	149	25	performs	perform	VERB
arjefm-63	149	26	well	well	ADV
arjefm-63	149	27	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	149	28	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	149	29	estimation	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-63	149	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	150	1	another	another	DET
arjefm-63	150	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
arjefm-63	150	3	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	150	4	its	its	PRON
arjefm-63	150	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-63	150	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	150	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
arjefm-63	150	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	150	9	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	150	10	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	150	11	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	150	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
arjefm-63	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	150	14	long	long	ADV
arjefm-63	150	15	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	150	16	run	run	VERB
arjefm-63	150	17	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
arjefm-63	150	18	models	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	150	19	into	into	ADP
arjefm-63	150	20	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	150	21	single	single	ADJ
arjefm-63	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	150	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
arjefm-63	150	24	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-63	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	151	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	151	2	also	also	ADV
arjefm-63	151	3	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
arjefm-63	151	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
arjefm-63	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	151	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
arjefm-63	151	7	rigor	rigor	NOUN
arjefm-63	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	151	10	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-63	151	11	integrity	integrity	NOUN
arjefm-63	151	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	151	13	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
arjefm-63	151	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	151	15	cudjoe	cudjoe	ADJ
arjefm-63	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	151	17	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-63	151	18	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	152	1	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	152	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	152	3	finding	find	VERB
arjefm-63	152	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	152	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-63	152	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-63	152	7	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	152	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	152	10	suitable	suitable	ADJ
arjefm-63	152	11	justification	justification	NOUN
arjefm-63	152	12	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	152	13	presented	present	VERB
arjefm-63	152	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	152	15	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	152	16	section	section	NOUN
arjefm-63	152	17	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	152	18	support	support	VERB
arjefm-63	152	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	152	20	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	152	21	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	152	22	argument	argument	NOUN
arjefm-63	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	153	1	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
arjefm-63	153	2	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	153	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	153	4	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	153	5	initiated	initiate	VERB
arjefm-63	153	6	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	153	7	examining	examine	VERB
arjefm-63	153	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	153	9	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
arjefm-63	153	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	153	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
arjefm-63	153	12	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	153	13	using	use	VERB
arjefm-63	153	14	tests	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	153	15	detailed	detail	VERB
arjefm-63	153	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	153	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	153	18	methodology	methodology	NOUN
arjefm-63	153	19	section	section	NOUN
arjefm-63	153	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	154	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	154	2	augmented	augment	VERB
arjefm-63	154	3	dickey	dickey	NOUN
arjefm-63	154	4	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	154	5	fuller	full	ADJ
arjefm-63	154	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	154	7	adf	adf	NOUN
arjefm-63	154	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	154	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	154	10	phillips	phillip	NOUN
arjefm-63	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	154	12	perron	perron	PROPN
arjefm-63	154	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	154	14	pp	pp	ADJ
arjefm-63	154	15	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	154	16	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-63	154	17	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-63	154	18	tests	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	154	19	were	be	AUX
arjefm-63	154	20	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-63	154	21	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	154	22	determine	determine	VERB
arjefm-63	154	23	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-63	154	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	154	25	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	154	26	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	154	27	stationary	stationary	ADJ
arjefm-63	154	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	155	1	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	155	2	2	2	NUM
arjefm-63	155	3	presents	present	VERB
arjefm-63	155	4	compelling	compelling	ADJ
arjefm-63	155	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-63	155	6	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	155	7	all	all	DET
arjefm-63	155	8	our	our	PRON
arjefm-63	155	9	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	155	10	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	155	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
arjefm-63	155	12	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	155	13	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-63	155	14	one	one	NUM
arjefm-63	155	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	155	16	that	that	PRON
arjefm-63	155	17	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	155	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	155	19	i(1	i(1	PROPN
arjefm-63	155	20	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	155	21	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	156	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	156	2	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-63	156	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
arjefm-63	156	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	156	5	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	156	6	each	each	DET
arjefm-63	156	7	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	156	9	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	156	10	least	least	ADJ
arjefm-63	156	11	one	one	NUM
arjefm-63	156	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	156	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	156	14	tests	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	156	15	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	156	16	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	156	17	reject	reject	VERB
arjefm-63	156	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	156	19	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-63	156	20	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	156	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	156	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	156	23	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-63	156	24	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-63	156	25	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	156	26	levels	level	NOUN
arjefm-63	156	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	156	28	indicating	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	156	29	nonstationarity	nonstationarity	NOUN
arjefm-63	156	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	157	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	157	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
arjefm-63	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	157	4	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	157	5	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	157	6	found	find	VERB
arjefm-63	157	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	157	8	every	every	DET
arjefm-63	157	9	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	157	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	157	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	157	12	first	first	ADJ
arjefm-63	157	13	difference	difference	NOUN
arjefm-63	157	14	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	157	15	stationary	stationary	ADJ
arjefm-63	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	158	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	158	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
arjefm-63	158	3	step	step	NOUN
arjefm-63	158	4	involves	involve	VERB
arjefm-63	158	5	confirming	confirm	VERB
arjefm-63	158	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-63	158	7	our	our	PRON
arjefm-63	158	8	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	158	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	158	10	interest	interest	NOUN
arjefm-63	158	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
arjefm-63	158	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	158	13	long	long	ADV
arjefm-63	158	14	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	158	15	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	158	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	158	17	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-63	158	18	all	all	DET
arjefm-63	158	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	158	20	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	158	21	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	158	22	our	our	PRON
arjefm-63	158	23	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	158	24	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	158	25	integrated	integrate	VERB
arjefm-63	158	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	158	27	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-63	158	28	one	one	NUM
arjefm-63	158	29	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	158	30	according	accord	VERB
arjefm-63	158	31	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	158	32	at	at	ADV
arjefm-63	158	33	least	least	ADJ
arjefm-63	158	34	one	one	NUM
arjefm-63	158	35	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	158	36	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	158	37	tests	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	158	38	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-63	158	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	159	1	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
arjefm-63	159	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-63	159	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	159	4	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-63	159	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	159	6	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
arjefm-63	159	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-63	159	8	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	159	9	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	159	10	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
arjefm-63	159	11	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-63	159	12	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
arjefm-63	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	159	14	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
arjefm-63	159	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-63	159	16	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	159	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
arjefm-63	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	160	1	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	160	2	verify	verify	VERB
arjefm-63	160	3	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	160	5	apply	apply	VERB
arjefm-63	160	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	160	7	paired	pair	VERB
arjefm-63	160	8	granger	granger	PROPN
arjefm-63	160	9	causality	causality	PROPN
arjefm-63	160	10	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	161	1	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	161	2	3	3	NUM
arjefm-63	161	3	displays	display	VERB
arjefm-63	161	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	161	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-63	161	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	161	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	161	8	pairwise	pairwise	NOUN
arjefm-63	161	9	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	161	10	causality	causality	NOUN
arjefm-63	161	11	tests	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	161	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	162	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	162	2	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-63	162	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	162	4	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	162	5	rejected	reject	VERB
arjefm-63	162	6	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	162	7	f	f	NOUN
arjefm-63	162	8	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	162	9	statistic	statistic	ADJ
arjefm-63	162	10	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-63	162	11	values	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	162	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	162	13	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	162	15	5	5	NUM
arjefm-63	162	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	162	18	10	10	NUM
arjefm-63	162	19	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	162	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	163	1	first	first	ADV
arjefm-63	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	163	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	163	4	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	163	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	163	6	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	163	7	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	163	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	163	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	163	10	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	163	11	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	163	12	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	163	13	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	163	14	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	163	15	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	163	16	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	163	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	163	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	163	19	based	base	VERB
arjefm-63	163	20	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	163	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	163	22	pairwise	pairwise	NOUN
arjefm-63	163	23	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	163	24	causality	causality	PROPN
arjefm-63	163	25	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	163	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	164	1	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-63	164	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	164	3	lag	lag	NOUN
arjefm-63	164	4	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-63	164	5	selected	select	VERB
arjefm-63	164	6	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	164	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	164	8	criterion	criterion	NOUN
arjefm-63	164	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	165	1	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	165	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	165	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
arjefm-63	165	4	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-63	165	5	calculations	calculation	NOUN
arjefm-63	165	6	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	165	7	eviews	eviews	PROPN
arjefm-63	165	8	10	10	NUM
arjefm-63	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	165	10	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-63	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	166	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
arjefm-63	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	166	3	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	166	4	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	166	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	166	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	166	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	166	9	proxy	proxy	NOUN
arjefm-63	166	10	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	166	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	166	12	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-63	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	166	14	do	do	AUX
arjefm-63	166	15	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	166	16	have	have	VERB
arjefm-63	166	17	any	any	DET
arjefm-63	166	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
arjefm-63	166	19	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	166	20	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	166	21	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-63	166	22	product	product	NOUN
arjefm-63	166	23	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	166	24	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-63	166	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	166	26	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	166	27	proxy	proxy	NOUN
arjefm-63	166	28	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	166	29	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	166	30	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	166	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	166	32	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	166	33	instead	instead	ADV
arjefm-63	166	34	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	166	35	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	166	36	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	166	37	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	166	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	167	1	third	third	ADJ
arjefm-63	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	167	3	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	167	4	fixed	fix	VERB
arjefm-63	167	5	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-63	167	6	formation	formation	NOUN
arjefm-63	167	7	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	167	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	167	9	proxy	proxy	NOUN
arjefm-63	167	10	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	167	11	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-63	167	12	without	without	ADP
arjefm-63	167	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
arjefm-63	167	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	167	15	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	167	16	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	167	18	grangercause	grangercause	VERB
arjefm-63	167	19	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	167	20	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	167	21	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	167	22	ffc	ffc	PROPN
arjefm-63	167	23	-2.82	-2.82	PROPN
arjefm-63	167	24	-3.23	-3.23	PROPN
arjefm-63	167	25	-0.41	-0.41	PROPN
arjefm-63	167	26	-6.55	-6.55	PROPN
arjefm-63	167	27	*	*	PROPN
arjefm-63	167	28	-2.85	-2.85	NUM
arjefm-63	167	29	-3.32	-3.32	NOUN
arjefm-63	167	30	-0.60	-0.60	NUM
arjefm-63	167	31	-8.08	-8.08	NOUN
arjefm-63	167	32	*	*	NOUN
arjefm-63	167	33	lgdppc	lgdppc	NOUN
arjefm-63	167	34	-1.20	-1.20	NUM
arjefm-63	167	35	-1.88	-1.88	NUM
arjefm-63	167	36	1.72	1.72	NUM
arjefm-63	167	37	-4.00	-4.00	NUM
arjefm-63	167	38	*	*	PROPN
arjefm-63	167	39	-0.48	-0.48	NUM
arjefm-63	167	40	-3.06	-3.06	NOUN
arjefm-63	167	41	0.66	0.66	NUM
arjefm-63	167	42	-4.00	-4.00	NUM
arjefm-63	167	43	*	*	NOUN
arjefm-63	168	1	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADV
arjefm-63	168	2	-0.75	-0.75	NUM
arjefm-63	168	3	-2.01	-2.01	NUM
arjefm-63	168	4	1.29	1.29	NUM
arjefm-63	168	5	-4.96	-4.96	PROPN
arjefm-63	168	6	*	*	PROPN
arjefm-63	168	7	-0.87	-0.87	NUM
arjefm-63	168	8	-0.74	-0.74	VERB
arjefm-63	168	9	2.37	2.37	NUM
arjefm-63	168	10	-4.94	-4.94	NOUN
arjefm-63	168	11	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-63	168	12	lpop	lpop	NOUN
arjefm-63	168	13	-1.64	-1.64	NUM
arjefm-63	168	14	0.33	0.33	NUM
arjefm-63	168	15	2.73	2.73	NUM
arjefm-63	168	16	-3.18	-3.18	NOUN
arjefm-63	168	17	*	*	SYM
arjefm-63	168	18	-1.64	-1.64	NUM
arjefm-63	168	19	0.33	0.33	NUM
arjefm-63	168	20	12.88	12.88	NUM
arjefm-63	168	21	-3.18	-3.18	NUM
arjefm-63	168	22	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-63	168	23	adf	adf	NOUN
arjefm-63	168	24	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	168	25	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	168	26	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-63	168	27	values	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	168	28	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	168	29	5	5	NUM
arjefm-63	168	30	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	168	31	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	168	32	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	168	33	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-63	168	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	168	35	constant	constant	ADJ
arjefm-63	168	36	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	168	37	-2.94	-2.94	ADJ
arjefm-63	168	38	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	168	39	constant	constant	ADJ
arjefm-63	168	40	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	168	41	trend	trend	NOUN
arjefm-63	168	42	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	168	43	-3.54	-3.54	NOUN
arjefm-63	168	44	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	168	45	none	none	NOUN
arjefm-63	168	46	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-63	168	47	-1.95	-1.95	NOUN
arjefm-63	168	48	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-63	168	49	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	168	50	first	first	ADJ
arjefm-63	168	51	difference	difference	NOUN
arjefm-63	168	52	=	=	X
arjefm-63	168	53	-2.95	-2.95	PROPN
arjefm-63	168	54	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	168	55	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-63	168	56	p	p	PROPN
arjefm-63	168	57	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	168	58	value=	value=	NUM
arjefm-63	168	59	probability	probability	NOUN
arjefm-63	168	60	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	168	61	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	168	62	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-63	168	63	signifies	signifie	NOUN
arjefm-63	168	64	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
arjefm-63	168	65	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	169	1	pp	pp	ADV
arjefm-63	169	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	169	3	test	test	VERB
arjefm-63	169	4	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-63	169	5	values	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	169	6	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	169	7	5	5	NUM
arjefm-63	169	8	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	169	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	169	10	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	169	11	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-63	169	12	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	169	13	constant	constant	ADJ
arjefm-63	169	14	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	169	15	-2.94	-2.94	ADJ
arjefm-63	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	169	17	constant	constant	ADJ
arjefm-63	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	169	19	trend	trend	NOUN
arjefm-63	169	20	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	169	21	-3.53	-3.53	NOUN
arjefm-63	169	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	169	23	none	none	NOUN
arjefm-63	169	24	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-63	169	25	-1.95	-1.95	NOUN
arjefm-63	169	26	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-63	169	27	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	169	28	first	first	ADJ
arjefm-63	169	29	difference	difference	NOUN
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arjefm-63	169	38	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	169	39	management	management	NOUN
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arjefm-63	169	41	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	169	42	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	169	43	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	170	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
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arjefm-63	171	1	|	|	ADV
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arjefm-63	171	5	e	e	NOUN
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arjefm-63	171	8	.	.	PUNCT
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arjefm-63	172	5	(	(	PUNCT
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arjefm-63	172	7	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	172	8	3	3	NUM
arjefm-63	172	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
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arjefm-63	174	3	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	174	4	granger	granger	AUX
arjefm-63	174	5	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	174	6	lco₂	lco₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	174	7	38	38	NUM
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arjefm-63	174	10	lco₂	lco₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	174	11	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	174	12	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	174	13	granger	granger	PROPN
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arjefm-63	174	15	ffc	ffc	VERB
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arjefm-63	174	17	0.2691	0.2691	NUM
arjefm-63	174	18	lgdppc	lgdppc	NOUN
arjefm-63	174	19	does	do	AUX
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arjefm-63	174	21	granger	granger	VERB
arjefm-63	174	22	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	174	23	lco₂	lco₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	174	24	38	38	NUM
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arjefm-63	174	27	lco₂	lco₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	174	28	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	174	29	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	174	30	granger	granger	AUX
arjefm-63	174	31	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	174	32	lgdppc	lgdppc	NOUN
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arjefm-63	174	35	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-63	174	36	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-63	174	37	lgfcf	lgfcf	VERB
arjefm-63	174	38	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	174	39	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	174	40	granger	granger	AUX
arjefm-63	174	41	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	174	42	lco₂	lco₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	174	43	38	38	NUM
arjefm-63	174	44	2.0334	2.0334	NUM
arjefm-63	174	45	0.1296	0.1296	NUM
arjefm-63	174	46	lco₂	lco₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	174	47	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	174	48	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	174	49	granger	granger	AUX
arjefm-63	174	50	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	174	51	lgfcf	lgfcf	VERB
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arjefm-63	174	54	lpop	lpop	NOUN
arjefm-63	174	55	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	174	56	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	174	57	granger	granger	VERB
arjefm-63	174	58	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	174	59	lco₂	lco₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	174	60	38	38	NUM
arjefm-63	174	61	3.28918	3.28918	NUM
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arjefm-63	174	63	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-63	174	64	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-63	174	65	lco₂	lco₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	174	66	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	174	67	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	174	68	granger	granger	AUX
arjefm-63	174	69	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	174	70	lpop	lpop	NOUN
arjefm-63	174	71	0.51413	0.51413	NUM
arjefm-63	174	72	0.6756	0.6756	NUM
arjefm-63	174	73	lgdppc	lgdppc	NOUN
arjefm-63	174	74	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	174	75	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	174	76	granger	granger	PROPN
arjefm-63	174	77	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	174	78	ffc	ffc	VERB
arjefm-63	174	79	38	38	NUM
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arjefm-63	174	82	ffc	ffc	NOUN
arjefm-63	174	83	does	do	AUX
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arjefm-63	174	85	granger	granger	AUX
arjefm-63	174	86	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	174	87	lgdppc	lgdppc	NOUN
arjefm-63	174	88	0.75542	0.75542	NUM
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arjefm-63	174	90	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADV
arjefm-63	174	91	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	174	92	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	174	93	granger	granger	PROPN
arjefm-63	174	94	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	174	95	ffc	ffc	VERB
arjefm-63	174	96	38	38	NUM
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arjefm-63	174	99	ffc	ffc	NOUN
arjefm-63	174	100	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	174	101	not	not	PART
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arjefm-63	174	103	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	174	104	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADV
arjefm-63	174	105	1.04618	1.04618	NUM
arjefm-63	174	106	0.386	0.386	NUM
arjefm-63	174	107	lpop	lpop	NOUN
arjefm-63	174	108	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	174	109	not	not	PART
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arjefm-63	174	112	ffc	ffc	VERB
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arjefm-63	174	116	ffc	ffc	NOUN
arjefm-63	174	117	does	do	VERB
arjefm-63	174	118	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	174	119	granger	granger	VERB
arjefm-63	174	120	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	174	121	lpop	lpop	NOUN
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arjefm-63	174	124	lgfcf	lgfcf	NOUN
arjefm-63	174	125	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	174	126	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	174	127	granger	granger	NOUN
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arjefm-63	174	129	lgdppc	lgdppc	NOUN
arjefm-63	174	130	38	38	NUM
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arjefm-63	174	133	lgdppc	lgdppc	NOUN
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arjefm-63	174	136	granger	granger	AUX
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arjefm-63	174	138	lgfcf	lgfcf	VERB
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arjefm-63	174	141	*	*	PUNCT
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arjefm-63	174	143	does	do	AUX
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arjefm-63	174	145	granger	granger	AUX
arjefm-63	174	146	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	174	147	lgdppc	lgdppc	NOUN
arjefm-63	174	148	38	38	NUM
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arjefm-63	174	151	lgdppc	lgdppc	NOUN
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arjefm-63	174	154	granger	granger	AUX
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arjefm-63	174	156	lpop	lpop	NOUN
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arjefm-63	174	159	lpop	lpop	NOUN
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arjefm-63	174	168	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-63	175	1	lgfcf	lgfcf	VERB
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arjefm-63	175	9	*	*	PUNCT
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arjefm-63	176	2	:	:	PUNCT
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arjefm-63	176	10	2023	2023	NUM
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arjefm-63	184	24	(	(	PUNCT
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arjefm-63	184	26	proxy	proxy	NOUN
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arjefm-63	184	29	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	184	30	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	184	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	185	1	lag	lag	NOUN
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arjefm-63	185	4	vector	vector	NOUN
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arjefm-63	185	17	pp	pp	PROPN
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arjefm-63	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	185	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	185	21	augmented	augment	VERB
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arjefm-63	185	23	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	185	24	adf	adf	PROPN
arjefm-63	185	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	185	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	185	28	the	the	DET
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arjefm-63	185	30	-	-	NOUN
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arjefm-63	185	36	the	the	DET
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arjefm-63	185	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	185	39	lags	lag	NOUN
arjefm-63	185	40	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-63	185	41	they	they	PRON
arjefm-63	185	42	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	185	43	run	run	VERB
arjefm-63	185	44	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	186	1	thus	thus	ADV
arjefm-63	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	186	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	186	4	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
arjefm-63	186	5	information	information	NOUN
arjefm-63	186	6	criterion	criterion	NOUN
arjefm-63	186	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	186	8	sic	sic	ADJ
arjefm-63	186	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	186	11	akaike	akaike	ADJ
arjefm-63	186	12	information	information	NOUN
arjefm-63	186	13	criterion	criterion	NOUN
arjefm-63	186	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	186	15	aic	aic	PROPN
arjefm-63	186	16	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	186	17	were	be	AUX
arjefm-63	186	18	used	use	VERB
arjefm-63	186	19	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	186	20	determine	determine	VERB
arjefm-63	186	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	186	22	actual	actual	ADJ
arjefm-63	186	23	amount	amount	NOUN
arjefm-63	186	24	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	186	25	lags	lag	NOUN
arjefm-63	186	26	used	use	VERB
arjefm-63	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	187	1	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	187	2	4	4	NUM
arjefm-63	187	3	displays	display	VERB
arjefm-63	187	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	187	5	proper	proper	ADJ
arjefm-63	187	6	lag	lag	NOUN
arjefm-63	187	7	length	length	NOUN
arjefm-63	187	8	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	187	9	each	each	DET
arjefm-63	187	10	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	188	1	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	188	2	4	4	NUM
arjefm-63	188	3	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-63	188	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	188	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	188	6	aic	aic	PROPN
arjefm-63	188	7	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	188	8	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	188	9	lag	lag	NOUN
arjefm-63	188	10	3	3	NUM
arjefm-63	188	11	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	188	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	188	13	lowest	low	ADJ
arjefm-63	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	188	15	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	188	16	likewise	likewise	ADV
arjefm-63	188	17	lower	low	ADJ
arjefm-63	188	18	than	than	ADP
arjefm-63	188	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	188	20	sic	sic	ADJ
arjefm-63	188	21	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	188	22	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	188	23	lag	lag	NOUN
arjefm-63	188	24	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	188	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	188	26	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	188	27	estimate	estimate	VERB
arjefm-63	188	28	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	188	29	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	188	30	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	188	31	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	188	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	188	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	188	34	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	188	35	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	188	36	lag	lag	NOUN
arjefm-63	188	37	3	3	NUM
arjefm-63	188	38	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	188	39	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	188	40	selected	select	VERB
arjefm-63	188	41	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	188	42	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	188	43	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	188	44	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	189	1	below	below	ADV
arjefm-63	189	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	189	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	189	4	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
arjefm-63	189	5	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	189	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	190	1	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
arjefm-63	190	2	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	190	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	190	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
arjefm-63	190	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	190	6	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	190	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	190	8	there	there	PRON
arjefm-63	190	9	is	be	VERB
arjefm-63	190	10	no	no	DET
arjefm-63	190	11	long	long	ADV
arjefm-63	190	12	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	190	13	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	190	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	190	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	190	16	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-63	190	17	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	190	18	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
arjefm-63	190	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-63	190	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	190	21	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	190	22	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	190	23	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
arjefm-63	190	24	over	over	ADP
arjefm-63	190	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	190	26	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	190	27	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	190	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	190	29	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-63	190	30	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	190	31	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	190	32	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	190	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	190	34	λ1	λ1	ADJ
arjefm-63	190	35	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	190	36	λ2	λ2	PROPN
arjefm-63	190	37	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	191	1	λ3	λ3	PROPN
arjefm-63	191	2	=	=	X
arjefm-63	191	3	λ4	λ4	ADJ
arjefm-63	191	4	=	=	SYM
arjefm-63	191	5	0	0	PUNCT
arjefm-63	192	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	192	2	no	no	DET
arjefm-63	192	3	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	192	4	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	192	5	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	192	6	association	association	NOUN
arjefm-63	192	7	exists	exist	VERB
arjefm-63	192	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	192	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	193	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	193	2	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	193	3	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	193	4	λ1	λ1	ADJ
arjefm-63	193	5	≠	≠	PROPN
arjefm-63	193	6	λ2	λ2	PROPN
arjefm-63	193	7	≠	≠	PROPN
arjefm-63	193	8	λ3	λ3	PROPN
arjefm-63	193	9	≠	≠	PROPN
arjefm-63	193	10	λ4	λ4	NOUN
arjefm-63	193	11	≠	≠	PROPN
arjefm-63	193	12	0	0	NUM
arjefm-63	194	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	194	2	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	194	3	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	194	4	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	194	5	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	194	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	194	7	exists	exist	VERB
arjefm-63	194	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	194	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	194	10	next	next	ADJ
arjefm-63	194	11	step	step	NOUN
arjefm-63	194	12	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	194	13	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	194	14	run	run	VERB
arjefm-63	194	15	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	194	16	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
arjefm-63	194	17	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	194	18	after	after	ADP
arjefm-63	194	19	confirming	confirm	VERB
arjefm-63	194	20	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	194	21	all	all	DET
arjefm-63	194	22	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	194	23	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	194	24	integrated	integrate	VERB
arjefm-63	194	25	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	194	26	order	order	VERB
arjefm-63	194	27	one	one	NUM
arjefm-63	194	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	194	29	that	that	DET
arjefm-63	194	30	i(1	i(1	PROPN
arjefm-63	194	31	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	194	32	can	can	AUX
arjefm-63	194	33	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	194	34	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	194	35	refused	refuse	VERB
arjefm-63	194	36	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	195	1	johansen	johansen	PROPN
arjefm-63	195	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	195	3	1988	1988	NUM
arjefm-63	195	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	195	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	195	6	johansen	johansen	PROPN
arjefm-63	195	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	195	8	juselius	juselius	PROPN
arjefm-63	195	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	195	10	1990	1990	NUM
arjefm-63	195	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	195	12	suggested	suggest	VERB
arjefm-63	195	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	195	14	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
arjefm-63	195	15	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
arjefm-63	195	16	technique	technique	NOUN
arjefm-63	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	195	18	which	which	PRON
arjefm-63	195	19	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	195	20	used	use	VERB
arjefm-63	195	21	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	195	22	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
arjefm-63	195	23	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-63	195	24	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-63	195	25	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	195	26	find	find	VERB
arjefm-63	195	27	stable	stable	ADJ
arjefm-63	195	28	longterm	longterm	ADJ
arjefm-63	195	29	links	link	NOUN
arjefm-63	195	30	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	195	31	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	195	32	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	195	33	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	195	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	195	35	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-63	195	36	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	195	37	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-63	195	38	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	195	39	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	195	40	fixed	fix	VERB
arjefm-63	195	41	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-63	195	42	formation	formation	NOUN
arjefm-63	195	43	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	195	44	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	195	45	use	use	NOUN
arjefm-63	195	46	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	195	47	fossil	fossil	ADJ
arjefm-63	195	48	fuels	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	195	49	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	195	50	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	195	51	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	195	52	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	196	1	because	because	SCONJ
arjefm-63	196	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	196	3	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
arjefm-63	196	4	vectors	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	196	5	will	will	AUX
arjefm-63	196	6	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	196	7	used	use	VERB
arjefm-63	196	8	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	196	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	196	10	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
arjefm-63	196	11	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	196	12	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-63	196	13	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-63	196	14	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	196	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	196	16	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-63	196	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	196	19	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	196	20	should	should	AUX
arjefm-63	196	21	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	196	22	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
arjefm-63	196	23	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	196	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	196	25	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
arjefm-63	196	26	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	196	27	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	196	28	conducted	conduct	VERB
arjefm-63	196	29	before	before	ADP
arjefm-63	196	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	196	31	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-63	196	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	197	1	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	197	2	5	5	NUM
arjefm-63	197	3	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	197	4	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
arjefm-63	197	5	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	198	1	hypothesiz	hypothesiz	INTJ
arjefm-63	198	2	ed	ed	NOUN
arjefm-63	198	3	trace	trace	NOUN
arjefm-63	198	4	0.05	0.05	NUM
arjefm-63	198	5	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
arjefm-63	198	6	maxeigen	maxeigen	PROPN
arjefm-63	198	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
arjefm-63	198	8	prob	prob	NOUN
arjefm-63	198	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	199	1	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-63	199	2	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-63	199	3	no	no	INTJ
arjefm-63	199	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	199	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	199	6	ce(s	ce(s	ADV
arjefm-63	199	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	199	8	statistic	statistic	ADJ
arjefm-63	199	9	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-63	199	10	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	199	11	prob	prob	NOUN
arjefm-63	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	200	1	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-63	200	2	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-63	200	3	no	no	INTJ
arjefm-63	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	200	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	200	6	ce(s	ce(s	ADJ
arjefm-63	200	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	200	8	statistic	statistic	PROPN
arjefm-63	200	9	critica	critica	PROPN
arjefm-63	200	10	l	l	PROPN
arjefm-63	200	11	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	200	12	none	none	NOUN
arjefm-63	200	13	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-63	200	14	115.2717	115.2717	NUM
arjefm-63	200	15	69.8188	69.8188	NUM
arjefm-63	200	16	9	9	NUM
arjefm-63	200	17	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
arjefm-63	201	1	none	none	NOUN
arjefm-63	201	2	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-63	201	3	46.24334	46.24334	NUM
arjefm-63	201	4	33.876	33.876	NUM
arjefm-63	201	5	87	87	NUM
arjefm-63	201	6	0.0011	0.0011	NUM
arjefm-63	201	7	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	201	8	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-63	201	9	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	201	10	*	*	SYM
arjefm-63	201	11	69.02839	69.02839	NUM
arjefm-63	201	12	47.8561	47.8561	NUM
arjefm-63	201	13	3	3	NUM
arjefm-63	201	14	0.0002	0.0002	NUM
arjefm-63	201	15	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	201	16	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-63	201	17	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	201	18	*	*	SYM
arjefm-63	201	19	31.44267	31.44267	NUM
arjefm-63	201	20	27.584	27.584	NUM
arjefm-63	201	21	34	34	NUM
arjefm-63	201	22	0.0151	0.0151	NUM
arjefm-63	201	23	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	201	24	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-63	201	25	2	2	NUM
arjefm-63	201	26	*	*	SYM
arjefm-63	201	27	37.58572	37.58572	NUM
arjefm-63	201	28	29.7970	29.7970	NUM
arjefm-63	201	29	7	7	NUM
arjefm-63	201	30	0.0052	0.0052	NUM
arjefm-63	201	31	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	201	32	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-63	201	33	2	2	NUM
arjefm-63	201	34	*	*	NOUN
arjefm-63	201	35	22.25237	22.25237	NUM
arjefm-63	201	36	21.131	21.131	NUM
arjefm-63	201	37	62	62	NUM
arjefm-63	201	38	0.0347	0.0347	NUM
arjefm-63	201	39	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	201	40	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-63	201	41	3	3	NUM
arjefm-63	201	42	15.33335	15.33335	NUM
arjefm-63	201	43	15.4947	15.4947	NUM
arjefm-63	201	44	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	201	45	0.0529	0.0529	NUM
arjefm-63	201	46	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	201	47	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-63	201	48	3	3	NUM
arjefm-63	201	49	12.49434	12.49434	NUM
arjefm-63	201	50	14.264	14.264	NUM
arjefm-63	201	51	60	60	NUM
arjefm-63	201	52	0.0934	0.0934	NUM
arjefm-63	201	53	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	201	54	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-63	201	55	4	4	NUM
arjefm-63	201	56	2.839018	2.839018	NUM
arjefm-63	201	57	3.84146	3.84146	NUM
arjefm-63	201	58	6	6	NUM
arjefm-63	201	59	0.0920	0.0920	NUM
arjefm-63	201	60	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	201	61	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-63	201	62	4	4	NUM
arjefm-63	201	63	2.839018	2.839018	NUM
arjefm-63	201	64	3.8414	3.8414	NUM
arjefm-63	201	65	66	66	NUM
arjefm-63	201	66	0.0920	0.0920	NUM
arjefm-63	201	67	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	201	68	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	201	69	researcher	researcher	NOUN
arjefm-63	201	70	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-63	201	71	calculations	calculation	NOUN
arjefm-63	201	72	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	201	73	eviews	eviews	PROPN
arjefm-63	201	74	9	9	NUM
arjefm-63	201	75	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	201	76	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-63	201	77	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	202	1	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-63	202	2	denotes	denote	NOUN
arjefm-63	202	3	rejection	rejection	NOUN
arjefm-63	202	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	202	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	202	6	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-63	202	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	202	8	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	202	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	202	10	0.05	0.05	NUM
arjefm-63	202	11	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-63	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	203	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	204	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	204	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	204	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	204	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	204	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	204	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	204	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	204	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	204	10	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	204	12	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	204	13	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	204	14	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	204	15	13	13	NUM
arjefm-63	205	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	205	2	p	p	X
arjefm-63	205	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	205	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-63	205	5	e	e	PROPN
arjefm-63	205	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	205	7	johansen	johansen	PROPN
arjefm-63	205	8	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	205	10	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	205	11	instance	instance	NOUN
arjefm-63	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	205	13	rejects	reject	VERB
arjefm-63	205	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	205	15	existence	existence	NOUN
arjefm-63	205	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	205	17	one	one	NUM
arjefm-63	205	18	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-63	205	19	fewer	few	ADJ
arjefm-63	205	20	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
arjefm-63	205	21	relations	relation	NOUN
arjefm-63	205	22	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-63	205	23	fails	fail	VERB
arjefm-63	205	24	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	205	25	reject	reject	VERB
arjefm-63	205	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	205	27	existence	existence	NOUN
arjefm-63	205	28	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	205	29	at	at	ADV
arjefm-63	205	30	most	most	ADV
arjefm-63	205	31	two	two	NUM
arjefm-63	205	32	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	205	33	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	205	34	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	205	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	206	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-63	206	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
arjefm-63	206	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	206	4	there	there	PRON
arjefm-63	206	5	are	be	VERB
arjefm-63	206	6	two	two	NUM
arjefm-63	206	7	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
arjefm-63	206	8	equations	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	206	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	206	10	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	206	11	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	206	13	using	use	VERB
arjefm-63	206	14	trace	trace	NOUN
arjefm-63	206	15	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	206	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-63	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	206	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	206	19	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-63	206	20	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	206	21	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	206	22	rejected	reject	VERB
arjefm-63	206	23	because	because	SCONJ
arjefm-63	206	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	206	25	probability	probability	NOUN
arjefm-63	206	26	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	206	27	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	206	28	less	less	ADJ
arjefm-63	206	29	than	than	ADP
arjefm-63	206	30	5	5	NUM
arjefm-63	206	31	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	206	32	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	206	33	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-63	206	34	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	206	35	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	206	36	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-63	206	37	0.00	0.00	NUM
arjefm-63	206	38	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	206	39	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	206	40	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	206	41	trace	trace	NOUN
arjefm-63	206	42	statistic	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-63	206	43	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	206	44	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	206	45	greater	great	ADJ
arjefm-63	206	46	than	than	ADP
arjefm-63	206	47	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	206	48	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-63	206	49	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	206	50	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	206	51	115.2717>69.81889	115.2717>69.81889	NOUN
arjefm-63	206	52	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	206	53	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	207	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-63	207	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
arjefm-63	207	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	207	4	existence	existence	NOUN
arjefm-63	207	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	207	6	at	at	ADV
arjefm-63	207	7	least	least	ADV
arjefm-63	207	8	one	one	NUM
arjefm-63	207	9	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
arjefm-63	207	10	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	207	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	208	1	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	208	2	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-63	208	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
arjefm-63	208	4	states	state	NOUN
arjefm-63	208	5	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	208	6	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-63	208	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	208	8	trace	trace	NOUN
arjefm-63	208	9	statistic	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-63	208	10	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	208	11	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	208	12	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-63	208	13	than	than	ADP
arjefm-63	208	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	208	15	essential	essential	ADJ
arjefm-63	208	16	values	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	208	18	we	we	PRON
arjefm-63	208	19	reject	reject	VERB
arjefm-63	208	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	208	21	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-63	208	22	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	208	23	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	208	24	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
arjefm-63	208	25	ranked	rank	VERB
arjefm-63	208	26	one	one	NUM
arjefm-63	208	27	through	through	ADP
arjefm-63	208	28	two	two	NUM
arjefm-63	208	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	209	1	every	every	DET
arjefm-63	209	2	associated	associate	VERB
arjefm-63	209	3	probability	probability	NOUN
arjefm-63	209	4	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	209	5	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	209	6	less	less	ADJ
arjefm-63	209	7	than	than	ADP
arjefm-63	209	8	five	five	NUM
arjefm-63	209	9	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-63	209	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	210	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	210	2	summary	summary	NOUN
arjefm-63	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	210	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	210	5	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	210	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	210	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	210	8	two	two	NUM
arjefm-63	210	9	equations	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	210	10	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	210	11	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
arjefm-63	210	12	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	210	13	order	order	VERB
arjefm-63	210	14	one	one	NUM
arjefm-63	210	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	210	16	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	210	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	210	18	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	210	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	210	20	0.05	0.05	NUM
arjefm-63	210	21	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-63	210	22	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-63	210	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	210	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	210	25	there	there	PRON
arjefm-63	210	26	is	be	VERB
arjefm-63	210	27	at	at	ADV
arjefm-63	210	28	least	least	ADJ
arjefm-63	210	29	one	one	NUM
arjefm-63	210	30	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
arjefm-63	210	31	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	210	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	211	1	based	base	VERB
arjefm-63	211	2	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	211	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	211	4	max	max	PROPN
arjefm-63	211	5	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	211	6	eigen	eigen	PROPN
arjefm-63	211	7	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	211	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	211	10	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-63	211	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	211	12	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	211	13	there	there	PRON
arjefm-63	211	14	are	be	VERB
arjefm-63	211	15	no	no	DET
arjefm-63	211	16	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
arjefm-63	211	17	equations	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	211	18	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	211	19	likewise	likewise	ADV
arjefm-63	211	20	rejected	reject	VERB
arjefm-63	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	212	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-63	212	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	212	3	because	because	SCONJ
arjefm-63	212	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	212	5	probability	probability	NOUN
arjefm-63	212	6	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	212	7	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	212	8	less	less	ADJ
arjefm-63	212	9	than	than	ADP
arjefm-63	212	10	5	5	NUM
arjefm-63	212	11	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	212	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	212	13	pvalue	pvalue	NOUN
arjefm-63	212	14	=	=	NOUN
arjefm-63	212	15	0.00	0.00	NUM
arjefm-63	212	16	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	212	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	212	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	212	19	max	max	PROPN
arjefm-63	212	20	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	212	21	eigen	eigen	PROPN
arjefm-63	212	22	statistic	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-63	212	23	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	212	24	bigger	big	ADJ
arjefm-63	212	25	than	than	ADP
arjefm-63	212	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	212	27	important	important	ADJ
arjefm-63	212	28	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	212	29	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	212	30	46.24334>33.87687	46.24334>33.87687	NOUN
arjefm-63	212	31	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	212	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	213	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-63	213	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
arjefm-63	213	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	213	4	existence	existence	NOUN
arjefm-63	213	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	213	6	at	at	ADV
arjefm-63	213	7	least	least	ADV
arjefm-63	213	8	one	one	NUM
arjefm-63	213	9	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
arjefm-63	213	10	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	213	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	214	1	based	base	VERB
arjefm-63	214	2	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	214	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	214	4	trace	trace	NOUN
arjefm-63	214	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
arjefm-63	214	6	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	214	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	214	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	214	9	max	max	PROPN
arjefm-63	214	10	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	214	11	eigen	eigen	PROPN
arjefm-63	214	12	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	214	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	214	15	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-63	214	16	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	214	17	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
arjefm-63	214	18	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	214	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	214	20	same	same	ADJ
arjefm-63	214	21	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-63	214	22	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	214	23	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	214	24	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	214	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	214	26	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-63	214	27	seen	see	VERB
arjefm-63	214	28	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	214	29	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	214	30	5	5	NUM
arjefm-63	214	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	215	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	215	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	215	3	also	also	ADV
arjefm-63	215	4	takes	take	VERB
arjefm-63	215	5	advantage	advantage	NOUN
arjefm-63	215	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	215	7	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	215	8	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-63	215	9	that	that	PRON
arjefm-63	215	10	has	have	VERB
arjefm-63	215	11	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	215	12	long	long	ADV
arjefm-63	215	13	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	215	14	standing	stand	VERB
arjefm-63	215	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	215	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	216	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	216	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	216	3	will	will	AUX
arjefm-63	216	4	estimate	estimate	VERB
arjefm-63	216	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	216	6	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-63	216	7	using	use	VERB
arjefm-63	216	8	trace	trace	NOUN
arjefm-63	216	9	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	216	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-63	216	11	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-63	216	12	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	216	13	offers	offer	VERB
arjefm-63	216	14	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	216	15	more	more	ADV
arjefm-63	216	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
arjefm-63	216	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
arjefm-63	216	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	216	19	that	that	PRON
arjefm-63	216	20	specifies	specify	VERB
arjefm-63	216	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	216	22	number	number	NOUN
arjefm-63	216	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	216	24	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
arjefm-63	216	25	vectors	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	216	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	217	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
arjefm-63	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	217	3	one	one	PRON
arjefm-63	217	4	may	may	AUX
arjefm-63	217	5	contend	contend	VERB
arjefm-63	217	6	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	217	7	there	there	PRON
arjefm-63	217	8	is	be	VERB
arjefm-63	217	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	217	10	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	217	11	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	217	12	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	217	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	217	14	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	217	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	217	16	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	217	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	217	18	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	217	19	both	both	DET
arjefm-63	217	20	their	their	PRON
arjefm-63	217	21	shortand	shortand	NOUN
arjefm-63	217	22	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	217	23	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	217	24	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	217	25	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
arjefm-63	217	26	can	can	AUX
arjefm-63	217	27	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	217	28	found	find	VERB
arjefm-63	217	29	using	use	VERB
arjefm-63	217	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	217	31	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-63	217	32	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	217	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	218	1	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	218	2	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-63	218	3	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-63	218	4	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	218	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	218	6	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-63	218	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	218	8	estimation	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-63	218	9	using	use	VERB
arjefm-63	218	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	218	11	same	same	ADJ
arjefm-63	218	12	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	218	14	two	two	NUM
arjefm-63	218	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
arjefm-63	218	16	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	218	17	autoregression	autoregression	NOUN
arjefm-63	218	18	models	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	218	19	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	218	20	var	var	NOUN
arjefm-63	218	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	218	22	vec	vec	PROPN
arjefm-63	218	23	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	218	24	were	be	AUX
arjefm-63	218	25	made	make	VERB
arjefm-63	218	26	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	218	27	determine	determine	VERB
arjefm-63	218	28	which	which	PRON
arjefm-63	218	29	one	one	NUM
arjefm-63	218	30	more	more	ADV
arjefm-63	218	31	accurately	accurately	ADV
arjefm-63	218	32	captured	capture	VERB
arjefm-63	218	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	218	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	218	35	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	218	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	218	37	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	218	38	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	218	39	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	218	40	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	218	41	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	218	42	commodities	commodity	NOUN
arjefm-63	218	43	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	218	44	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	218	45	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	218	46	factors	factor	NOUN
arjefm-63	218	47	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	218	48	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	218	49	real	real	ADJ
arjefm-63	218	50	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-63	218	51	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	219	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
arjefm-63	219	2	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	219	3	being	be	AUX
arjefm-63	219	4	as	as	ADV
arjefm-63	219	5	structural	structural	ADJ
arjefm-63	219	6	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	219	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	219	8	var	var	NOUN
arjefm-63	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	219	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	219	11	vec	vec	PROPN
arjefm-63	219	12	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	219	13	functioned	function	VERB
arjefm-63	219	14	well	well	ADV
arjefm-63	219	15	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	219	16	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	219	17	limited	limited	ADJ
arjefm-63	219	18	substitute	substitute	NOUN
arjefm-63	219	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	220	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
arjefm-63	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	220	3	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-63	220	4	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	220	5	5	5	NUM
arjefm-63	220	6	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
arjefm-63	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	220	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	220	9	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
arjefm-63	220	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	220	11	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	220	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	220	13	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	220	14	made	make	VERB
arjefm-63	220	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	220	16	var	var	NOUN
arjefm-63	220	17	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
arjefm-63	220	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	221	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	221	2	optimum	optimum	ADJ
arjefm-63	221	3	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	221	4	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	221	5	apply	apply	VERB
arjefm-63	221	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	221	7	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	221	8	situation	situation	NOUN
arjefm-63	221	9	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	221	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	221	11	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	221	12	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-63	221	13	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-63	221	14	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	221	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	221	16	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-63	221	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	221	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	222	1	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	222	2	6	6	NUM
arjefm-63	222	3	displays	display	VERB
arjefm-63	222	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	222	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-63	222	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	222	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	222	8	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	222	9	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-63	222	10	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-63	222	11	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	222	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	222	13	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-63	222	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	222	15	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	222	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	222	17	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
arjefm-63	222	18	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-63	222	19	'	'	PART
arjefm-63	222	20	first	first	ADJ
arjefm-63	222	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	222	22	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-63	222	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	222	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	222	25	third	third	ADJ
arjefm-63	222	26	differences	difference	NOUN
arjefm-63	222	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	223	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	223	2	also	also	ADV
arjefm-63	223	3	includes	include	VERB
arjefm-63	223	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	223	5	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-63	223	6	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	223	7	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-63	223	8	terms	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	223	9	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	223	10	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	223	11	20	20	NUM
arjefm-63	223	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	224	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	224	2	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	224	3	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	224	4	displayed	display	VERB
arjefm-63	224	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	224	6	two	two	NUM
arjefm-63	224	7	sections	section	NOUN
arjefm-63	224	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	224	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	224	10	first	first	ADJ
arjefm-63	224	11	section	section	NOUN
arjefm-63	224	12	displays	display	VERB
arjefm-63	224	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	224	14	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
arjefm-63	224	15	equations	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	224	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	224	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	224	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	224	19	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-63	224	20	section	section	NOUN
arjefm-63	224	21	displays	display	VERB
arjefm-63	224	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	224	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-63	224	24	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	224	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	224	26	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	224	27	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-63	224	28	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-63	224	29	models	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	224	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	225	1	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	225	2	7	7	NUM
arjefm-63	225	3	displays	display	VERB
arjefm-63	225	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	225	5	regression	regression	NOUN
arjefm-63	225	6	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	225	7	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	226	2	target	target	NOUN
arjefm-63	226	3	equations	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	226	4	d(lco₂	d(lco₂	PRON
arjefm-63	226	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	7	d(ffc	d(ffc	PROPN
arjefm-63	226	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	226	11	d(lgfcf	d(lgfcf	X
arjefm-63	226	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	13	have	have	VERB
arjefm-63	226	14	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-63	226	15	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-63	226	16	terms	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	226	17	that	that	PRON
arjefm-63	226	18	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	226	19	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-63	226	20	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	21	-0.26	-0.26	NOUN
arjefm-63	226	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	24	0.62	0.62	NUM
arjefm-63	226	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	226	28	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	29	-0.29	-0.29	NOUN
arjefm-63	226	30	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
arjefm-63	226	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	34	according	accord	VERB
arjefm-63	226	35	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	226	36	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	226	37	6	6	NUM
arjefm-63	226	38	above	above	ADV
arjefm-63	226	39	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	40	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-63	226	41	d(lgdppc	d(lgdppc	NOUN
arjefm-63	226	42	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	43	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	226	44	d(lpop	d(lpop	PROPN
arjefm-63	226	45	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	46	have	have	VERB
arjefm-63	226	47	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-63	226	48	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	49	0.01	0.01	NUM
arjefm-63	226	50	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	51	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	226	52	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	53	0.01	0.01	NUM
arjefm-63	226	54	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	55	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-63	226	56	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-63	226	57	terms	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	226	58	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	226	59	respectively	respectively	ADV
arjefm-63	226	60	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	227	1	you	you	PRON
arjefm-63	227	2	can	can	AUX
arjefm-63	227	3	see	see	VERB
arjefm-63	227	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	227	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	227	6	vec	vec	PROPN
arjefm-63	227	7	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	227	8	can	can	AUX
arjefm-63	227	9	explain	explain	VERB
arjefm-63	227	10	about	about	ADP
arjefm-63	227	11	69	69	NUM
arjefm-63	227	12	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	227	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	227	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	227	15	changes	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	227	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	227	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	227	18	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	227	19	that	that	PRON
arjefm-63	227	20	you	you	PRON
arjefm-63	227	21	can	can	AUX
arjefm-63	227	22	depend	depend	VERB
arjefm-63	227	23	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	227	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	227	25	43	43	NUM
arjefm-63	227	26	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	227	27	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	227	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	227	29	changes	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	227	30	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	227	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	227	32	target	target	NOUN
arjefm-63	227	33	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	227	34	d(lco₂	d(lco₂	PRON
arjefm-63	227	35	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	227	36	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	227	37	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	227	38	48	48	NUM
arjefm-63	227	39	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	227	40	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	227	41	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	227	42	changes	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	227	43	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	227	44	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	227	45	d(ffc	d(ffc	NOUN
arjefm-63	227	46	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	227	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	227	48	d(lgdppc	d(lgdppc	NOUN
arjefm-63	227	49	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	227	50	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	227	51	d(lgfcf	d(lgfcf	NOUN
arjefm-63	227	52	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	227	53	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	227	54	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	227	55	d(lpop	d(lpop	PROPN
arjefm-63	227	56	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	227	57	equations	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	227	58	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	228	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-63	228	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
arjefm-63	228	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	228	4	all	all	DET
arjefm-63	228	5	five	five	NUM
arjefm-63	228	6	models	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	228	7	fit	fit	VERB
arjefm-63	228	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	228	9	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-63	228	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	229	1	using	use	VERB
arjefm-63	229	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	229	3	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-63	229	4	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-63	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	229	6	var	var	PROPN
arjefm-63	229	7	generated	generate	VERB
arjefm-63	229	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	229	9	computed	compute	VERB
arjefm-63	229	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	229	11	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
arjefm-63	229	12	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	229	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	229	14	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	229	15	6	6	NUM
arjefm-63	229	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	230	1	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	230	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	230	3	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-63	230	4	hand	hand	NOUN
arjefm-63	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	230	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	230	7	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
arjefm-63	230	8	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	230	9	computed	compute	VERB
arjefm-63	230	10	under	under	ADP
arjefm-63	230	11	var	var	NOUN
arjefm-63	230	12	using	use	VERB
arjefm-63	230	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	230	14	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-63	230	15	technique	technique	NOUN
arjefm-63	230	16	only	only	ADV
arjefm-63	230	17	yields	yield	NOUN
arjefm-63	230	18	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-63	230	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	230	20	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-63	230	21	errors	error	NOUN
arjefm-63	230	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	230	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	230	24	t	t	PROPN
arjefm-63	230	25	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	230	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-63	230	27	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-63	230	28	probability	probability	NOUN
arjefm-63	230	29	values	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	230	30	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	230	31	absent	absent	ADJ
arjefm-63	230	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	231	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
arjefm-63	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	231	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	231	4	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-63	231	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	231	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
arjefm-63	231	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	231	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	231	9	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	231	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	231	11	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-63	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	231	13	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	231	14	commodities	commodity	NOUN
arjefm-63	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	231	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	231	17	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	231	18	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	231	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	231	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	231	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	231	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	231	23	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
arjefm-63	231	24	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	231	25	must	must	AUX
arjefm-63	231	26	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	231	27	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
arjefm-63	231	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	232	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-63	232	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	232	3	due	due	ADJ
arjefm-63	232	4	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	232	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	232	6	fact	fact	NOUN
arjefm-63	232	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	232	8	within	within	ADP
arjefm-63	232	9	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	232	10	group	group	NOUN
arjefm-63	232	11	designs	design	NOUN
arjefm-63	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	232	13	two	two	NUM
arjefm-63	232	14	samples	sample	NOUN
arjefm-63	232	15	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	232	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	232	17	ideal	ideal	ADJ
arjefm-63	232	18	settings	setting	NOUN
arjefm-63	232	19	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	232	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	232	21	tstatistic	tstatistic	NOUN
arjefm-63	232	22	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	232	23	application	application	NOUN
arjefm-63	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	233	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-63	233	2	makes	make	VERB
arjefm-63	233	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	233	4	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	233	5	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	233	6	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	233	7	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	233	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	233	9	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	233	11	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	233	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	233	13	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	233	14	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	233	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	233	16	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	233	17	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	233	18	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	234	1	14	14	NUM
arjefm-63	235	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	235	2	p	p	X
arjefm-63	235	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	235	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-63	235	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-63	235	6	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
arjefm-63	235	7	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	235	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	235	9	t	t	PROPN
arjefm-63	235	10	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	235	11	statistic	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-63	235	12	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	235	13	based	base	VERB
arjefm-63	235	14	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	235	15	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
arjefm-63	235	16	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
arjefm-63	235	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	236	1	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-63	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	236	3	t	t	PROPN
arjefm-63	236	4	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	236	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-63	236	6	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	236	7	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
arjefm-63	236	8	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	236	9	sample	sample	NOUN
arjefm-63	236	10	sizes	size	NOUN
arjefm-63	236	11	greater	great	ADJ
arjefm-63	236	12	than	than	ADP
arjefm-63	236	13	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-63	236	14	equal	equal	ADJ
arjefm-63	236	15	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	236	16	30	30	NUM
arjefm-63	236	17	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	236	18	n	n	CCONJ
arjefm-63	236	19	≥	≥	NOUN
arjefm-63	236	20	30	30	NUM
arjefm-63	236	21	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	237	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	237	2	independent	independent	ADJ
arjefm-63	237	3	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	237	4	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	237	5	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	237	6	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
arjefm-63	237	7	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-63	237	8	they	they	PRON
arjefm-63	237	9	have	have	VERB
arjefm-63	237	10	variations	variation	NOUN
arjefm-63	237	11	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	237	12	both	both	DET
arjefm-63	237	13	groups	group	NOUN
arjefm-63	237	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	237	15	engle	engle	NOUN
arjefm-63	237	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	237	17	granger	granger	PROPN
arjefm-63	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	237	19	1987	1987	NUM
arjefm-63	237	20	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	237	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	238	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	238	2	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-63	238	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	238	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	238	5	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
arjefm-63	238	6	factors	factor	NOUN
arjefm-63	238	7	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	238	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	238	9	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	238	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	238	11	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	238	12	emission	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	238	13	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	238	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
arjefm-63	238	15	using	use	VERB
arjefm-63	238	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	238	17	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
arjefm-63	238	18	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	238	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	238	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	238	21	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	238	22	using	use	VERB
arjefm-63	238	23	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
arjefm-63	238	24	least	least	ADJ
arjefm-63	238	25	squares	square	NOUN
arjefm-63	238	26	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	238	27	ols	ol	NOUN
arjefm-63	238	28	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	238	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	239	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	239	2	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-63	239	3	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-63	239	4	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	239	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	239	6	ect	ect	X
arjefm-63	239	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	239	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	239	9	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	239	10	7	7	NUM
arjefm-63	239	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	239	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	239	13	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	239	14	8	8	NUM
arjefm-63	239	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	240	1	breusch	breusch	PROPN
arjefm-63	240	2	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	240	3	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
arjefm-63	240	4	serial	serial	ADJ
arjefm-63	240	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-63	240	6	lm	lm	X
arjefm-63	240	7	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	241	1	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	241	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	241	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
arjefm-63	241	4	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-63	241	5	calculations	calculation	NOUN
arjefm-63	241	6	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	241	7	eviews	eviews	PROPN
arjefm-63	241	8	9	9	NUM
arjefm-63	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	241	10	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-63	241	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	242	1	figure	figure	NOUN
arjefm-63	242	2	2	2	NUM
arjefm-63	242	3	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	242	4	normality	normality	NOUN
arjefm-63	242	5	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	242	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	243	1	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-63	243	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	243	3	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-63	243	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	243	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	243	6	disequilibrium	disequilibrium	NOUN
arjefm-63	243	7	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	243	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	243	9	longrun	longrun	NOUN
arjefm-63	243	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	243	11	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	243	12	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	243	13	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	243	14	estimations	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-63	243	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	244	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	244	2	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	244	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	244	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	244	5	only	only	ADV
arjefm-63	244	6	about	about	ADV
arjefm-63	244	7	26	26	NUM
arjefm-63	244	8	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	244	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	244	10	errors	error	NOUN
arjefm-63	244	11	generated	generate	VERB
arjefm-63	244	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	244	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	244	14	previous	previous	ADJ
arjefm-63	244	15	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-63	244	16	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	244	17	corrected	correct	VERB
arjefm-63	244	18	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	244	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	244	20	current	current	ADJ
arjefm-63	244	21	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-63	244	22	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	244	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	244	24	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	244	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	245	1	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	245	2	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	245	3	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-63	245	4	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	245	5	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	245	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	245	7	0.06	0.06	NUM
arjefm-63	245	8	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	245	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	245	10	5	5	NUM
arjefm-63	245	11	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	245	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
arjefm-63	245	13	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-63	245	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	245	15	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	245	16	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-63	245	17	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-63	245	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	245	19	0.133009	0.133009	NUM
arjefm-63	245	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	245	21	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	245	22	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	245	23	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	245	24	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-63	245	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	246	1	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	246	2	checking	check	VERB
arjefm-63	246	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	246	4	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-63	246	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	246	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	246	7	h0	h0	PROPN
arjefm-63	246	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	246	9	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	246	10	accepted	accept	VERB
arjefm-63	246	11	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-63	246	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	246	13	probability	probability	NOUN
arjefm-63	246	14	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	246	15	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-63	246	16	than	than	ADP
arjefm-63	246	17	5	5	NUM
arjefm-63	246	18	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	246	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	246	21	no	no	DET
arjefm-63	246	22	serial	serial	ADJ
arjefm-63	246	23	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-63	246	24	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	246	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	246	26	longrun	longrun	PROPN
arjefm-63	246	27	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	246	28	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	246	29	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	246	30	8	8	NUM
arjefm-63	246	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	247	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	247	2	normality	normality	NOUN
arjefm-63	247	3	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	247	4	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-63	247	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	247	6	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
arjefm-63	247	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	247	8	2.81	2.81	NUM
arjefm-63	247	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	247	10	skewness	skewness	NOUN
arjefm-63	247	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	247	12	0.36	0.36	NUM
arjefm-63	247	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	247	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	247	15	normal	normal	ADJ
arjefm-63	247	16	figure	figure	NOUN
arjefm-63	247	17	3	3	NUM
arjefm-63	247	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	247	19	plot	plot	NOUN
arjefm-63	247	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	247	21	cusum	cusum	NOUN
arjefm-63	247	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	248	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
arjefm-63	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	249	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	249	2	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
arjefm-63	249	3	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	249	4	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-63	249	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-63	249	6	variance	variance	NOUN
arjefm-63	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	249	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	249	9	continuous	continuous	ADJ
arjefm-63	249	10	variance	variance	NOUN
arjefm-63	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	250	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	250	2	stability	stability	NOUN
arjefm-63	250	3	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	250	4	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-63	250	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	250	6	cusum	cusum	NOUN
arjefm-63	250	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	250	8	squares	square	NOUN
arjefm-63	250	9	plots	plot	NOUN
arjefm-63	250	10	do	do	AUX
arjefm-63	250	11	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	250	12	pass	pass	VERB
arjefm-63	250	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	250	14	5	5	NUM
arjefm-63	250	15	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	250	16	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-63	250	17	line	line	NOUN
arjefm-63	250	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	250	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	250	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	250	21	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	250	22	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	250	23	stable	stable	ADJ
arjefm-63	250	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	250	25	suitable	suitable	ADJ
arjefm-63	250	26	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	250	27	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	250	28	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	250	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	251	1	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
arjefm-63	251	2	residual	residual	ADJ
arjefm-63	251	3	lm	lm	X
arjefm-63	251	4	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	251	5	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	251	6	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	251	7	normality	normality	NOUN
arjefm-63	251	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	251	9	normal	normal	ADJ
arjefm-63	251	10	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	251	11	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	251	12	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	251	13	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	251	14	residual	residual	ADJ
arjefm-63	251	15	skewness	skewness	NOUN
arjefm-63	251	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	251	17	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
arjefm-63	251	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	251	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	251	20	confirmed	confirm	VERB
arjefm-63	251	21	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	251	22	jb	jb	PROPN
arjefm-63	251	23	test	test	PROPN
arjefm-63	251	24	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	251	25	figure	figure	NOUN
arjefm-63	251	26	2	2	NUM
arjefm-63	251	27	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	251	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	252	1	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	252	2	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	252	3	stability	stability	NOUN
arjefm-63	252	4	figure	figure	NOUN
arjefm-63	252	5	4	4	NUM
arjefm-63	252	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	252	7	plot	plot	NOUN
arjefm-63	252	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	252	9	cusumsq	cusumsq	ADV
arjefm-63	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	253	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	253	2	figures	figure	NOUN
arjefm-63	253	3	3	3	NUM
arjefm-63	253	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	253	5	4	4	NUM
arjefm-63	253	6	show	show	VERB
arjefm-63	253	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	253	8	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	253	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	253	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	253	11	stability	stability	NOUN
arjefm-63	253	12	tests	test	VERB
arjefm-63	253	13	ihugba	ihugba	PROPN
arjefm-63	253	14	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-63	253	15	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-63	253	16	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-63	253	17	table	table	PROPN
arjefm-63	253	18	9	9	NUM
arjefm-63	253	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	253	20	breusch	breusch	PROPN
arjefm-63	253	21	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	253	22	pagan	pagan	ADJ
arjefm-63	253	23	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	253	24	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
arjefm-63	253	25	tests	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	253	26	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	253	27	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
arjefm-63	253	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	254	1	f	f	X
arjefm-63	254	2	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	254	3	statistic	statistic	ADJ
arjefm-63	254	4	0.892884	0.892884	NUM
arjefm-63	254	5	prob	prob	NOUN
arjefm-63	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	255	1	f	f	PROPN
arjefm-63	255	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	255	3	20,16	20,16	X
arjefm-63	255	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	255	5	0.6001	0.6001	NUM
arjefm-63	255	6	f	f	X
arjefm-63	255	7	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	255	8	statistic	statistic	ADJ
arjefm-63	255	9	obs*r	obs*r	NOUN
arjefm-63	255	10	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	255	11	squared	square	VERB
arjefm-63	255	12	0.205142	0.205142	NUM
arjefm-63	255	13	1.292661	1.292661	NUM
arjefm-63	255	14	prob	prob	NOUN
arjefm-63	255	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	256	1	f	f	PROPN
arjefm-63	256	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	256	3	3,17	3,17	NUM
arjefm-63	256	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	256	5	0.8914	0.8914	NUM
arjefm-63	256	6	prob	prob	NOUN
arjefm-63	256	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	257	1	chi	chi	ADJ
arjefm-63	257	2	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	257	3	square	square	ADJ
arjefm-63	257	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	257	5	3	3	NUM
arjefm-63	257	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	257	7	0.7309	0.7309	NUM
arjefm-63	257	8	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	257	9	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	257	10	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	257	11	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	257	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	257	13	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	257	15	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	257	17	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	257	18	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	257	20	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	257	21	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	257	22	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	258	1	15	15	NUM
arjefm-63	259	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	259	2	p	p	X
arjefm-63	259	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	259	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-63	259	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-63	259	6	obs*r	obs*r	X
arjefm-63	259	7	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	259	8	squared	square	VERB
arjefm-63	259	9	19.51504	19.51504	NUM
arjefm-63	259	10	prob	prob	NOUN
arjefm-63	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	260	1	chi	chi	ADJ
arjefm-63	260	2	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	260	3	square	square	ADJ
arjefm-63	260	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	260	5	20	20	NUM
arjefm-63	260	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	260	7	0.4886	0.4886	NUM
arjefm-63	260	8	scaled	scale	VERB
arjefm-63	260	9	explained	explain	VERB
arjefm-63	260	10	ss	ss	PROPN
arjefm-63	260	11	4.024741	4.024741	NUM
arjefm-63	260	12	prob	prob	NOUN
arjefm-63	260	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	261	1	chi	chi	ADJ
arjefm-63	261	2	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	261	3	square	square	ADJ
arjefm-63	261	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	261	5	20	20	NUM
arjefm-63	261	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	261	7	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
arjefm-63	261	8	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	261	9	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	261	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
arjefm-63	261	11	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-63	261	12	calculations	calculation	NOUN
arjefm-63	261	13	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	261	14	eviews	eviews	PROPN
arjefm-63	261	15	9	9	NUM
arjefm-63	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	261	17	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-63	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	261	19	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	261	20	10	10	NUM
arjefm-63	261	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	262	1	arch	arch	ADJ
arjefm-63	262	2	tests	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	262	3	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	262	4	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
arjefm-63	262	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	263	1	f	f	X
arjefm-63	263	2	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	263	3	statistic	statistic	ADJ
arjefm-63	263	4	obs*r	obs*r	NOUN
arjefm-63	263	5	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	263	6	squared	square	VERB
arjefm-63	263	7	0.318784	0.318784	NUM
arjefm-63	263	8	1.047440	1.047440	NUM
arjefm-63	263	9	prob	prob	NOUN
arjefm-63	263	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	264	1	f	f	PROPN
arjefm-63	264	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	264	3	3,31	3,31	NUM
arjefm-63	264	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	264	5	0.8117	0.8117	NUM
arjefm-63	264	6	prob	prob	NOUN
arjefm-63	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	265	1	chi	chi	ADJ
arjefm-63	265	2	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	265	3	square	square	ADJ
arjefm-63	265	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	265	5	3	3	NUM
arjefm-63	265	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	265	7	0.7898	0.7898	NUM
arjefm-63	265	8	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	265	9	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	265	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
arjefm-63	265	11	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-63	265	12	calculations	calculation	NOUN
arjefm-63	265	13	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	265	14	eviews	eviews	PROPN
arjefm-63	265	15	9	9	NUM
arjefm-63	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	265	17	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-63	265	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	265	19	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	265	20	11	11	NUM
arjefm-63	265	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	266	1	wald	wald	NOUN
arjefm-63	266	2	tests	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	266	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	266	4	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	266	5	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	266	6	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	266	7	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	267	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
arjefm-63	267	2	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	267	3	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	267	4	dlco₂	dlco₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	267	5	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	267	6	chi	chi	ADJ
arjefm-63	267	7	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	267	8	square	square	ADJ
arjefm-63	267	9	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	267	10	prob	prob	PROPN
arjefm-63	267	11	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-63	268	1	relationship	relationship	PROPN
arjefm-63	268	2	d(ffc	d(ffc	PROPN
arjefm-63	268	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	268	4	11.58	11.58	NUM
arjefm-63	268	5	0.00	0.00	NUM
arjefm-63	268	6	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	268	7	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	268	8	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	268	9	causality	causality	NOUN
arjefm-63	268	10	d(lgdppc	d(lgdppc	NOUN
arjefm-63	268	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	268	12	5.84	5.84	NUM
arjefm-63	268	13	0.05	0.05	NUM
arjefm-63	268	14	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	268	15	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	268	16	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	268	17	causality	causality	NOUN
arjefm-63	268	18	d(lgfcf	d(lgfcf	NOUN
arjefm-63	268	19	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	269	1	5.20	5.20	NUM
arjefm-63	269	2	0.07	0.07	NUM
arjefm-63	269	3	no	no	DET
arjefm-63	269	4	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	269	5	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	269	6	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	269	7	causality	causality	NOUN
arjefm-63	269	8	d(lpop	d(lpop	NOUN
arjefm-63	269	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	269	10	6.77	6.77	NUM
arjefm-63	269	11	0.03	0.03	NUM
arjefm-63	269	12	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	269	13	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	269	14	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	269	15	causality	causality	NOUN
arjefm-63	269	16	all	all	DET
arjefm-63	269	17	25.41	25.41	NUM
arjefm-63	269	18	0.00	0.00	NUM
arjefm-63	269	19	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	269	20	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	269	21	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	269	22	causality	causality	NOUN
arjefm-63	269	23	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	269	24	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	269	25	researcher	researcher	NOUN
arjefm-63	269	26	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-63	269	27	calculations	calculation	NOUN
arjefm-63	269	28	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	269	29	eviews	eviews	PROPN
arjefm-63	269	30	9	9	NUM
arjefm-63	269	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	269	32	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-63	269	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	270	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	270	2	cusum	cusum	NOUN
arjefm-63	270	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	270	4	cusumsq	cusumsq	ADJ
arjefm-63	270	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	270	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	271	1	they	they	PRON
arjefm-63	271	2	show	show	VERB
arjefm-63	271	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	271	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	271	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
arjefm-63	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	271	7	variance	variance	NOUN
arjefm-63	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	271	9	residuals	residual	NOUN
arjefm-63	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	271	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	271	12	square	square	ADJ
arjefm-63	271	13	residual	residual	ADJ
arjefm-63	271	14	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	271	15	stable	stable	ADJ
arjefm-63	271	16	because	because	SCONJ
arjefm-63	271	17	they	they	PRON
arjefm-63	271	18	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	271	19	all	all	ADV
arjefm-63	271	20	within	within	ADP
arjefm-63	271	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	271	22	5	5	NUM
arjefm-63	271	23	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	271	24	critical	critical	ADJ
arjefm-63	271	25	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
arjefm-63	271	26	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	271	27	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-63	271	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	271	29	cusum	cusum	NOUN
arjefm-63	271	30	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	271	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	271	32	cusumsq	cusumsq	ADJ
arjefm-63	271	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	272	1	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-63	272	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	272	3	cusum	cusum	NOUN
arjefm-63	272	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	272	5	cusumsq	cusumsq	ADV
arjefm-63	272	6	tests	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	272	7	accept	accept	VERB
arjefm-63	272	8	parameter	parameter	NOUN
arjefm-63	272	9	stability	stability	NOUN
arjefm-63	272	10	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	272	11	one	one	NUM
arjefm-63	272	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	272	13	their	their	PRON
arjefm-63	272	14	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-63	272	15	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	272	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	272	17	tables	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	272	18	9	9	NUM
arjefm-63	272	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	272	20	10	10	NUM
arjefm-63	272	21	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	272	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	273	1	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
arjefm-63	273	2	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	273	3	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	273	4	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	273	5	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	273	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
arjefm-63	273	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	273	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-63	273	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	273	10	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	273	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	273	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	273	13	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	273	14	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	273	15	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	273	16	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	273	17	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	273	18	presented	present	VERB
arjefm-63	273	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	273	20	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	273	21	11	11	NUM
arjefm-63	273	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	274	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	274	2	chi	chi	ADJ
arjefm-63	274	3	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	274	4	square	square	ADJ
arjefm-63	274	5	joint	joint	ADJ
arjefm-63	274	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-63	274	7	probability	probability	NOUN
arjefm-63	274	8	values	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	274	9	show	show	VERB
arjefm-63	274	10	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	274	12	aside	aside	ADV
arjefm-63	274	13	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	274	14	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADV
arjefm-63	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	274	16	there	there	PRON
arjefm-63	274	17	is	be	VERB
arjefm-63	274	18	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	274	19	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	274	20	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	274	21	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	274	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	274	23	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	274	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	274	25	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
arjefm-63	274	26	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	274	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	274	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	274	29	independent	independent	ADJ
arjefm-63	274	30	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	274	31	according	accord	VERB
arjefm-63	274	32	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	274	33	our	our	PRON
arjefm-63	274	34	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-63	274	35	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	274	36	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	274	37	11	11	NUM
arjefm-63	274	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	275	1	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-63	275	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	275	3	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	4	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	275	5	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	275	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	275	8	chi	chi	ADJ
arjefm-63	275	9	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	275	10	square	square	ADJ
arjefm-63	275	11	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	12	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	275	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	275	14	ffc	ffc	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	15	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	275	16	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	17	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	18	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	275	21	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	275	22	lgdppc	lgdppc	PROPN
arjefm-63	275	23	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	275	24	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	275	25	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-63	275	26	product	product	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	27	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	275	28	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	29	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	275	30	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	275	31	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	275	32	lpop	lpop	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	33	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	275	34	annual	annual	ADJ
arjefm-63	275	35	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-63	275	36	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	37	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	275	38	less	less	ADJ
arjefm-63	275	39	than	than	ADP
arjefm-63	275	40	0.05	0.05	NUM
arjefm-63	275	41	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	275	42	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	275	43	null	null	ADJ
arjefm-63	275	44	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	45	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	275	46	𝐻	𝐻	PROPN
arjefm-63	275	47	�	�	PROPN
arjefm-63	275	48	0	0	NUM
arjefm-63	275	49	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-63	275	50	β5=0	β5=0	PUNCT
arjefm-63	275	51	will	will	AUX
arjefm-63	275	52	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	275	53	rejected	reject	VERB
arjefm-63	275	54	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	275	55	therefore	therefore	ADV
arjefm-63	275	56	they	they	PRON
arjefm-63	275	57	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	275	58	lco₂	lco₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	275	59	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	275	60	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	275	61	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	275	62	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	63	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	275	64	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-63	275	65	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	275	66	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADJ
arjefm-63	275	67	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	275	68	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	275	69	fixed	fix	VERB
arjefm-63	275	70	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	71	formation	formation	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	72	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	275	73	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	275	74	proxy	proxy	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	75	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	275	76	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	77	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	275	78	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	275	79	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	275	80	lco₂	lco₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	81	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	275	82	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	275	83	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	275	84	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	275	85	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	276	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	276	2	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-63	276	3	systems	systems	PROPN
arjefm-63	276	4	granger	granger	PROPN
arjefm-63	276	5	causality	causality	NOUN
arjefm-63	276	6	tests	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	276	7	results	result	VERB
arjefm-63	276	8	dos	dos	AUX
arjefm-63	276	9	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	276	10	conform	conform	VERB
arjefm-63	276	11	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	276	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	276	13	pairwise	pairwise	NOUN
arjefm-63	276	14	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	276	15	causality	causality	NOUN
arjefm-63	276	16	tests	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	276	17	except	except	SCONJ
arjefm-63	276	18	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	276	19	lgdppc	lgdppc	NOUN
arjefm-63	276	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	276	21	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	276	22	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	276	23	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	276	24	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	276	25	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	276	26	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	276	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	276	28	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	276	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	276	30	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	276	31	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	276	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	276	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	276	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	277	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	278	1	16	16	NUM
arjefm-63	279	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	279	2	p	p	X
arjefm-63	279	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	279	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-63	279	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-63	279	6	lpop	lpop	NOUN
arjefm-63	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	280	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	280	2	next	next	ADJ
arjefm-63	280	3	step	step	NOUN
arjefm-63	280	4	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	280	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	280	6	conduct	conduct	VERB
arjefm-63	280	7	exante	exante	NOUN
arjefm-63	280	8	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
arjefm-63	280	9	involving	involve	VERB
arjefm-63	280	10	impulse	impulse	ADJ
arjefm-63	280	11	response	response	NOUN
arjefm-63	280	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	280	13	variance	variance	NOUN
arjefm-63	280	14	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
arjefm-63	280	15	tests	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	280	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	281	1	impulse	impulse	ADJ
arjefm-63	281	2	response	response	NOUN
arjefm-63	281	3	function	function	NOUN
arjefm-63	281	4	according	accord	VERB
arjefm-63	281	5	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	281	6	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	281	7	12	12	NUM
arjefm-63	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	281	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	281	10	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	281	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	281	12	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	281	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	281	14	forecast	forecast	NOUN
arjefm-63	281	15	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	281	16	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	281	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	281	18	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-63	281	19	side	side	NOUN
arjefm-63	281	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	281	21	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	281	22	sporadic	sporadic	ADJ
arjefm-63	281	23	variations	variation	NOUN
arjefm-63	281	24	brought	bring	VERB
arjefm-63	281	25	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	281	26	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	281	27	innovations	innovation	NOUN
arjefm-63	281	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	281	29	shocks	shock	NOUN
arjefm-63	281	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	282	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	282	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-63	282	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
arjefm-63	282	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	282	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	282	6	ffc	ffc	NOUN
arjefm-63	282	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	282	8	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	282	9	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	282	10	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	282	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	282	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	282	14	lgdppc	lgdppc	PROPN
arjefm-63	282	15	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	282	16	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	282	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-63	282	18	product	product	NOUN
arjefm-63	282	19	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	282	20	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-63	282	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	282	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	282	23	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	282	24	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADJ
arjefm-63	282	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	282	26	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	282	27	fixed	fix	VERB
arjefm-63	282	28	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-63	282	29	formation	formation	NOUN
arjefm-63	282	30	will	will	AUX
arjefm-63	282	31	all	all	ADV
arjefm-63	282	32	contribute	contribute	VERB
arjefm-63	282	33	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	282	34	explaining	explain	VERB
arjefm-63	282	35	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	282	36	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-63	282	37	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	282	38	increased	increase	VERB
arjefm-63	282	39	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	282	40	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	282	41	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	282	42	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	283	1	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	283	2	one	one	NUM
arjefm-63	283	3	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	283	4	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-63	283	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-63	283	6	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-63	283	7	own	own	ADJ
arjefm-63	283	8	shock	shock	NOUN
arjefm-63	283	9	will	will	AUX
arjefm-63	283	10	result	result	VERB
arjefm-63	283	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	283	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	283	13	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	283	14	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	283	15	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	283	16	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	283	17	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	283	18	0.14	0.14	NUM
arjefm-63	283	19	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	283	20	0.07	0.07	NUM
arjefm-63	283	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	283	22	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	283	23	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	283	24	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	283	25	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	283	26	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-63	283	27	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	283	28	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	283	29	decreasing	decrease	VERB
arjefm-63	283	30	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-63	283	31	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	283	32	0.037	0.037	NUM
arjefm-63	283	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	284	1	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-63	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	284	3	projections	projection	NOUN
arjefm-63	284	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	284	5	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	284	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	284	7	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	284	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	284	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	284	10	fossil	fossil	ADJ
arjefm-63	284	11	fuels	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	284	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	284	13	ffc	ffc	NOUN
arjefm-63	284	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	284	15	has	have	VERB
arjefm-63	284	16	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	284	17	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	284	18	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	284	19	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	284	20	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-63	284	21	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-63	284	22	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	284	23	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	284	24	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	284	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	284	26	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	284	27	-0.01	-0.01	NOUN
arjefm-63	284	28	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	284	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	284	30	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	284	31	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	284	32	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	284	33	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	284	34	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-63	284	35	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-63	284	36	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	284	37	0.01	0.01	NUM
arjefm-63	284	38	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	284	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	285	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-63	285	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	285	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	285	4	ffc	ffc	NOUN
arjefm-63	285	5	has	have	VERB
arjefm-63	285	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	285	7	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	285	8	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	285	9	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	285	10	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
arjefm-63	285	11	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-63	285	12	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	285	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	285	14	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	285	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	285	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	286	1	third	third	ADJ
arjefm-63	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	286	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	286	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
arjefm-63	286	5	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-63	286	6	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	286	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	286	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	286	9	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	286	10	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	286	12	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	286	13	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	286	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	286	15	will	will	AUX
arjefm-63	286	16	rise	rise	VERB
arjefm-63	286	17	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	286	18	0.015	0.015	NUM
arjefm-63	286	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	286	20	response	response	NOUN
arjefm-63	286	21	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	286	22	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	286	23	onepositive	onepositive	ADJ
arjefm-63	286	24	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-63	286	25	deviation	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-63	286	26	shock	shock	NOUN
arjefm-63	286	27	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	286	28	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	286	29	lgdppc	lgdppc	PROPN
arjefm-63	286	30	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	286	31	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	286	32	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-63	286	33	product	product	NOUN
arjefm-63	286	34	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	286	35	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-63	286	36	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	287	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	287	2	shocks	shock	NOUN
arjefm-63	287	3	will	will	AUX
arjefm-63	287	4	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
arjefm-63	287	5	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	287	6	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-63	287	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	287	8	-0.021	-0.021	NOUN
arjefm-63	287	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	287	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	288	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
arjefm-63	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	288	3	innovations	innovation	NOUN
arjefm-63	288	4	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	288	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	288	6	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADJ
arjefm-63	288	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	288	8	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	288	9	fixed	fix	VERB
arjefm-63	288	10	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-63	288	11	formation	formation	NOUN
arjefm-63	288	12	result	result	VERB
arjefm-63	288	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	288	14	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-63	288	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	288	16	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	288	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	288	18	over	over	ADP
arjefm-63	288	19	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	288	20	five	five	NUM
arjefm-63	288	21	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	288	22	year	year	NOUN
arjefm-63	288	23	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-63	288	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	289	1	simulations	simulation	NOUN
arjefm-63	289	2	show	show	VERB
arjefm-63	289	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	289	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	289	5	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	289	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	289	7	rise	rise	VERB
arjefm-63	289	8	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	289	9	0.034	0.034	NUM
arjefm-63	289	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	289	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	289	12	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	289	13	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	289	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	289	15	0.032	0.032	NUM
arjefm-63	289	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	289	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	289	18	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	289	19	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	289	20	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	289	21	every	every	DET
arjefm-63	289	22	standard	standard	ADJ
arjefm-63	289	23	deviation	deviation	NOUN
arjefm-63	289	24	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-63	289	25	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	289	26	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADV
arjefm-63	289	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	290	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
arjefm-63	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	290	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	290	4	amount	amount	NOUN
arjefm-63	290	5	invested	invest	VERB
arjefm-63	290	6	has	have	VERB
arjefm-63	290	7	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	290	8	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-63	290	9	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-63	290	10	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	290	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	290	12	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	290	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	290	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	291	1	fifth	fifth	ADJ
arjefm-63	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	291	3	projections	projection	NOUN
arjefm-63	291	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	291	5	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	291	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
arjefm-63	291	8	both	both	DET
arjefm-63	291	9	shortand	shortand	NOUN
arjefm-63	291	10	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	291	11	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	291	12	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	291	13	declines	decline	NOUN
arjefm-63	291	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	291	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	291	16	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	291	17	annual	annual	ADJ
arjefm-63	291	18	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	291	19	will	will	AUX
arjefm-63	291	20	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	291	21	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	291	22	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	291	23	cause	cause	NOUN
arjefm-63	291	24	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	291	25	concern	concern	NOUN
arjefm-63	291	26	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-63	291	27	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	291	28	comes	come	VERB
arjefm-63	291	29	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	291	30	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	291	31	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	291	32	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	291	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	292	1	variance	variance	NOUN
arjefm-63	292	2	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
arjefm-63	292	3	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	292	4	predict	predict	VERB
arjefm-63	292	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	292	6	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-63	292	7	variance	variance	NOUN
arjefm-63	292	8	effects	effect	NOUN
arjefm-63	292	9	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	292	10	each	each	DET
arjefm-63	292	11	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
arjefm-63	292	12	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	292	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	292	14	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	292	15	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-63	292	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	292	17	variance	variance	NOUN
arjefm-63	292	18	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
arjefm-63	292	19	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	292	20	used	use	VERB
arjefm-63	292	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	293	1	any	any	DET
arjefm-63	293	2	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	293	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	293	4	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-63	293	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	293	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	293	7	simple	simple	ADJ
arjefm-63	293	8	linear	linear	NOUN
arjefm-63	293	9	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	293	10	corresponds	correspond	VERB
arjefm-63	293	11	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	293	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	293	13	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	293	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	293	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	293	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
arjefm-63	293	17	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	293	18	12	12	NUM
arjefm-63	293	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	294	1	impulse	impulse	ADJ
arjefm-63	294	2	response	response	NOUN
arjefm-63	294	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-63	294	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	295	1	response	response	NOUN
arjefm-63	295	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	295	3	lco₂	lco₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	295	4	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-63	295	5	lco₂	lco₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	295	6	ffc	ffc	PROPN
arjefm-63	295	7	lgdppc	lgdppc	PROPN
arjefm-63	295	8	lgfcf	lgfcf	VERB
arjefm-63	295	9	lpop	lpop	PROPN
arjefm-63	295	10	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	295	11	0.143419	0.143419	NUM
arjefm-63	295	12	0	0	NUM
arjefm-63	295	13	0	0	NUM
arjefm-63	295	14	0	0	NUM
arjefm-63	295	15	0	0	NUM
arjefm-63	295	16	2	2	NUM
arjefm-63	295	17	0.065792	0.065792	NUM
arjefm-63	295	18	-0.01005	-0.01005	NOUN
arjefm-63	295	19	0.014749	0.014749	NUM
arjefm-63	295	20	0.033842	0.033842	NUM
arjefm-63	295	21	-0.0955	-0.0955	NOUN
arjefm-63	295	22	3	3	NUM
arjefm-63	295	23	0.03158	0.03158	NUM
arjefm-63	295	24	-0.02308	-0.02308	NOUN
arjefm-63	295	25	-0.04123	-0.04123	VERB
arjefm-63	295	26	0.050493	0.050493	NUM
arjefm-63	295	27	0.15446	0.15446	NUM
arjefm-63	295	28	4	4	NUM
arjefm-63	295	29	0.049118	0.049118	NUM
arjefm-63	295	30	0.001002	0.001002	NUM
arjefm-63	295	31	-0.03575	-0.03575	NOUN
arjefm-63	295	32	0.008647	0.008647	NUM
arjefm-63	295	33	0.09152	0.09152	NUM
arjefm-63	295	34	5	5	NUM
arjefm-63	295	35	0.037665	0.037665	NUM
arjefm-63	295	36	0.011291	0.011291	NUM
arjefm-63	295	37	-0.02109	-0.02109	VERB
arjefm-63	295	38	0.031796	0.031796	NUM
arjefm-63	295	39	0.08607	0.08607	NUM
arjefm-63	295	40	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	295	41	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	295	42	researcher	researcher	NOUN
arjefm-63	295	43	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-63	295	44	calculations	calculation	NOUN
arjefm-63	295	45	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	295	46	eviews	eview	NOUN
arjefm-63	295	47	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	295	48	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-63	295	49	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	295	50	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	296	1	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	296	2	13	13	NUM
arjefm-63	296	3	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	297	1	variance	variance	NOUN
arjefm-63	297	2	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
arjefm-63	297	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	297	4	lco₂.	lco₂.	PROPN
arjefm-63	297	5	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-63	297	6	lco₂	lco₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	297	7	ffc	ffc	PROPN
arjefm-63	297	8	lgdppc	lgdppc	PROPN
arjefm-63	297	9	lgfcf	lgfcf	VERB
arjefm-63	297	10	lpop	lpop	PROPN
arjefm-63	297	11	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	297	12	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	297	13	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	297	14	85.1	85.1	NUM
arjefm-63	297	15	0.1	0.1	NUM
arjefm-63	297	16	0.3	0.3	NUM
arjefm-63	297	17	1.6	1.6	NUM
arjefm-63	297	18	12.9	12.9	NUM
arjefm-63	297	19	medium	medium	ADJ
arjefm-63	297	20	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	297	21	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	297	22	105.0	105.0	NUM
arjefm-63	297	23	0.6	0.6	NUM
arjefm-63	297	24	1.8	1.8	NUM
arjefm-63	297	25	4.5	4.5	NUM
arjefm-63	297	26	38.2	38.2	NUM
arjefm-63	297	27	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	297	28	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	297	29	run	run	VERB
arjefm-63	297	30	140.2	140.2	NUM
arjefm-63	297	31	1.5	1.5	NUM
arjefm-63	297	32	5.9	5.9	NUM
arjefm-63	297	33	9.6	9.6	NUM
arjefm-63	297	34	92.7	92.7	NUM
arjefm-63	297	35	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	297	36	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	297	37	researcher	researcher	NOUN
arjefm-63	297	38	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-63	297	39	calculations	calculation	NOUN
arjefm-63	297	40	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	297	41	eviews	eview	NOUN
arjefm-63	297	42	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	297	43	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-63	297	44	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	297	45	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	298	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	299	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	299	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	299	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	299	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	299	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	299	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	299	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	299	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	299	10	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	299	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	299	12	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	299	13	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	299	14	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	300	1	17	17	NUM
arjefm-63	301	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	301	2	p	p	X
arjefm-63	301	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	301	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-63	301	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-63	301	6	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	301	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	301	8	wickremasinghe	wickremasinghe	NOUN
arjefm-63	301	9	2011	2011	NUM
arjefm-63	301	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	301	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	302	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	302	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	302	3	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	302	4	forecast	forecast	NOUN
arjefm-63	302	5	consists	consist	VERB
arjefm-63	302	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	302	7	three	three	NUM
arjefm-63	302	8	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-63	302	9	periods	period	NOUN
arjefm-63	302	10	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	302	11	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	302	12	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	302	13	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	302	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	302	15	two	two	NUM
arjefm-63	302	16	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-63	302	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	302	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	302	19	medium	medium	ADJ
arjefm-63	302	20	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	302	21	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	302	22	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	302	23	five	five	NUM
arjefm-63	302	24	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-63	302	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	302	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	302	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	302	28	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	302	29	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	302	30	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	302	31	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	302	32	ten	ten	NUM
arjefm-63	302	33	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-63	302	34	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	302	35	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	302	36	all	all	PRON
arjefm-63	302	37	based	base	VERB
arjefm-63	302	38	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	302	39	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	302	40	monte	monte	PROPN
arjefm-63	302	41	carlo	carlo	PROPN
arjefm-63	302	42	method	method	NOUN
arjefm-63	302	43	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	302	44	cholesky	cholesky	NOUN
arjefm-63	302	45	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	302	46	ordering	ordering	NOUN
arjefm-63	302	47	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	303	1	lco₂	lco₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	303	3	ffc	ffc	NOUN
arjefm-63	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	303	5	lgdppc	lgdppc	PROPN
arjefm-63	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	303	7	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADV
arjefm-63	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	303	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	303	10	lpop	lpop	NOUN
arjefm-63	303	11	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	303	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	303	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-63	303	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	303	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	303	16	variance	variance	NOUN
arjefm-63	303	17	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
arjefm-63	303	18	forecast	forecast	NOUN
arjefm-63	303	19	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	303	20	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
arjefm-63	303	21	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	303	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	304	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	304	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	304	3	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	304	4	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	304	6	impulses	impulse	NOUN
arjefm-63	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	304	8	innovations	innovation	NOUN
arjefm-63	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	304	10	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-63	304	11	shocks	shock	NOUN
arjefm-63	304	12	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	304	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	304	14	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	304	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	304	16	account	account	VERB
arjefm-63	304	17	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	304	18	85.1	85.1	NUM
arjefm-63	304	19	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	304	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	304	21	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
arjefm-63	304	22	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	304	23	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	304	24	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	304	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	304	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	305	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-63	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	305	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	305	4	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	305	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	305	6	own	own	VERB
arjefm-63	305	7	shock	shock	NOUN
arjefm-63	305	8	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
arjefm-63	305	9	continuously	continuously	ADV
arjefm-63	305	10	increase	increase	VERB
arjefm-63	305	11	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	305	12	140.2	140.2	NUM
arjefm-63	305	13	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	305	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	305	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	305	16	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	305	17	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	305	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	306	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
arjefm-63	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	306	3	shocks	shock	NOUN
arjefm-63	306	4	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	306	5	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	306	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	306	7	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	306	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	306	9	account	account	NOUN
arjefm-63	306	10	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	306	11	0.1	0.1	NUM
arjefm-63	306	12	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	306	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	306	14	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
arjefm-63	306	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	306	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	306	17	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	306	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	306	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	306	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	306	21	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	306	22	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	306	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	307	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	307	2	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
arjefm-63	307	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	307	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	307	5	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	307	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	307	7	due	due	ADP
arjefm-63	307	8	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	307	9	fossil	fossil	ADJ
arjefm-63	307	10	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	307	11	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	307	12	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	307	13	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-63	307	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	307	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	307	16	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	307	17	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	307	18	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	307	19	1.5	1.5	NUM
arjefm-63	307	20	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	307	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	308	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	308	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	308	3	short	short	ADJ
arjefm-63	308	4	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	308	6	shocks	shock	NOUN
arjefm-63	308	7	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	308	8	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	308	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-63	308	10	product	product	NOUN
arjefm-63	308	11	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	308	12	capita	capita	X
arjefm-63	308	13	account	account	NOUN
arjefm-63	308	14	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	308	15	0.3	0.3	NUM
arjefm-63	308	16	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	308	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	308	18	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	308	19	fixed	fix	VERB
arjefm-63	308	20	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-63	308	21	formation	formation	NOUN
arjefm-63	308	22	accounts	account	VERB
arjefm-63	308	23	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	308	24	1.6	1.6	NUM
arjefm-63	308	25	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	308	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	308	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	308	28	annual	annual	ADJ
arjefm-63	308	29	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	308	30	accounts	account	VERB
arjefm-63	308	31	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	308	32	12.9	12.9	NUM
arjefm-63	308	33	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	308	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	309	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	309	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	309	3	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	309	4	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	309	6	shocks	shock	NOUN
arjefm-63	309	7	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	309	8	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	309	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-63	309	10	product	product	NOUN
arjefm-63	309	11	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	309	12	capita	capita	X
arjefm-63	309	13	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-63	309	14	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	309	15	5.9	5.9	NUM
arjefm-63	309	16	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	309	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	309	18	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	309	19	fixed	fix	VERB
arjefm-63	309	20	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-63	309	21	formation	formation	NOUN
arjefm-63	309	22	increases	increase	VERB
arjefm-63	309	23	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	309	24	9.6	9.6	NUM
arjefm-63	309	25	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	309	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	309	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	309	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	309	29	annual	annual	ADJ
arjefm-63	309	30	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	309	31	accounts	account	VERB
arjefm-63	309	32	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	309	33	92.7	92.7	NUM
arjefm-63	309	34	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	309	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	310	1	shocks	shock	NOUN
arjefm-63	310	2	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	310	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	310	4	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	310	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	310	6	will	will	AUX
arjefm-63	310	7	account	account	VERB
arjefm-63	310	8	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	310	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	310	10	highest	high	ADJ
arjefm-63	310	11	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
arjefm-63	310	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	310	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	310	14	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-63	310	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	310	16	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	310	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	310	19	followed	follow	VERB
arjefm-63	310	20	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	310	21	its	its	PRON
arjefm-63	310	22	own	own	ADJ
arjefm-63	310	23	shock	shock	NOUN
arjefm-63	310	24	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	310	25	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	310	26	13	13	NUM
arjefm-63	310	27	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	310	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	311	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
arjefm-63	311	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	311	3	primary	primary	ADJ
arjefm-63	311	4	objective	objective	NOUN
arjefm-63	311	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	311	6	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	311	7	paper	paper	NOUN
arjefm-63	311	8	was	be	AUX
arjefm-63	311	9	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	311	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
arjefm-63	311	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	311	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	311	13	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	311	14	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	311	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	311	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	311	17	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	311	18	commodities	commodity	NOUN
arjefm-63	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	311	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	311	21	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	311	22	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	311	23	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	311	24	1981	1981	NUM
arjefm-63	311	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	311	26	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-63	311	27	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	311	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	311	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	312	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	312	2	vector	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	312	3	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-63	312	4	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-63	312	5	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	312	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	312	7	vecm	vecm	NOUN
arjefm-63	312	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	312	9	method	method	NOUN
arjefm-63	312	10	was	be	AUX
arjefm-63	312	11	utilized	utilize	VERB
arjefm-63	312	12	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	312	13	estimate	estimate	VERB
arjefm-63	312	14	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	312	15	2	2	NUM
arjefm-63	312	16	using	use	VERB
arjefm-63	312	17	annual	annual	ADJ
arjefm-63	312	18	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-63	312	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	313	1	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-63	313	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	313	3	phillips	phillip	NOUN
arjefm-63	313	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	313	5	perron	perron	PROPN
arjefm-63	313	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	313	7	1988	1988	NUM
arjefm-63	313	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	313	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	313	10	dickey	dickey	NOUN
arjefm-63	313	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	313	12	fuller	full	ADJ
arjefm-63	313	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	313	14	1981	1981	NUM
arjefm-63	313	15	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	313	16	augmented	augment	VERB
arjefm-63	313	17	dickey	dickey	NOUN
arjefm-63	313	18	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	313	19	fuller	full	ADJ
arjefm-63	313	20	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	313	21	adf	adf	NOUN
arjefm-63	313	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	313	23	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-63	313	24	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-63	313	25	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	313	26	testing	testing	NOUN
arjefm-63	313	27	methods	method	NOUN
arjefm-63	313	28	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	313	29	used	use	VERB
arjefm-63	313	30	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	313	31	check	check	VERB
arjefm-63	313	32	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	313	33	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-63	313	34	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-63	313	35	properties	property	NOUN
arjefm-63	313	36	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	313	37	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	313	38	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	313	39	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	313	40	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	313	41	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	313	42	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	314	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	314	2	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	314	3	1	1	NUM
arjefm-63	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	314	5	all	all	DET
arjefm-63	314	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	314	7	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-63	314	8	seem	seem	VERB
arjefm-63	314	9	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	314	10	have	have	VERB
arjefm-63	314	11	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	314	12	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-63	314	13	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-63	314	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	314	15	their	their	PRON
arjefm-63	314	16	levels	level	NOUN
arjefm-63	314	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	314	18	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-63	314	19	their	their	PRON
arjefm-63	314	20	first	first	ADJ
arjefm-63	314	21	differences	difference	NOUN
arjefm-63	314	22	show	show	VERB
arjefm-63	314	23	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	314	24	they	they	PRON
arjefm-63	314	25	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	314	26	stationary	stationary	ADJ
arjefm-63	314	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	315	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	315	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-63	315	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	315	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	315	5	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-63	315	6	collected	collect	VERB
arjefm-63	315	7	has	have	AUX
arjefm-63	315	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
arjefm-63	315	9	some	some	DET
arjefm-63	315	10	notable	notable	ADJ
arjefm-63	315	11	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-63	315	12	that	that	PRON
arjefm-63	315	13	make	make	VERB
arjefm-63	315	14	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	315	15	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	315	16	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	315	17	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-63	315	18	contribution	contribution	NOUN
arjefm-63	315	19	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	315	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
arjefm-63	315	21	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	315	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	315	23	area	area	NOUN
arjefm-63	315	24	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	315	25	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	315	26	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	315	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	315	28	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	315	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	315	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	316	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
arjefm-63	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	316	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	316	4	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-63	316	5	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	316	6	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	316	7	support	support	VERB
arjefm-63	316	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	316	9	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
arjefm-63	316	10	curve	curve	NOUN
arjefm-63	316	11	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	316	12	ekc	ekc	NOUN
arjefm-63	316	13	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	316	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	316	15	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	316	16	climate	climate	NOUN
arjefm-63	316	17	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	316	18	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	316	19	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
arjefm-63	316	20	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	316	21	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	316	22	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	316	23	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-63	316	24	measured	measure	VERB
arjefm-63	316	25	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	316	26	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-63	316	27	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	316	28	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-63	316	29	has	have	VERB
arjefm-63	316	30	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	316	31	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-63	316	32	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-63	316	33	long	long	ADV
arjefm-63	316	34	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	316	35	run	run	VERB
arjefm-63	316	36	tendency	tendency	NOUN
arjefm-63	316	37	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	316	38	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-63	316	39	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-63	316	40	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	316	41	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	316	42	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	316	43	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	316	44	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	317	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	317	2	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
arjefm-63	317	3	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	317	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	317	5	-2.11356	-2.11356	NOUN
arjefm-63	317	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	317	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	317	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	317	9	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-63	317	10	year	year	NOUN
arjefm-63	317	11	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	317	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	317	13	estimated	estimate	VERB
arjefm-63	317	14	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	317	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	317	16	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-63	317	17	7	7	NUM
arjefm-63	317	18	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	317	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
arjefm-63	317	20	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-63	317	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	318	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	318	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-63	318	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	318	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	318	5	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-63	318	6	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	318	7	rises	rise	NOUN
arjefm-63	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	318	9	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	318	10	fall	fall	VERB
arjefm-63	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	318	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	318	13	vice	vice	ADV
arjefm-63	318	14	versa	versa	ADV
arjefm-63	318	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	319	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	319	2	world	world	PROPN
arjefm-63	319	3	bank	bank	PROPN
arjefm-63	319	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	319	5	2018	2018	NUM
arjefm-63	319	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	319	8	divides	divide	VERB
arjefm-63	319	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	319	10	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	319	11	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	319	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
arjefm-63	319	13	into	into	ADP
arjefm-63	319	14	five	five	NUM
arjefm-63	319	15	quintiles	quintile	NOUN
arjefm-63	319	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	320	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	320	2	2018	2018	NUM
arjefm-63	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	320	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	320	5	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-63	320	6	20	20	NUM
arjefm-63	320	7	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	320	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	320	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	320	10	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	320	11	held	hold	VERB
arjefm-63	320	12	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	320	13	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	320	14	share	share	NOUN
arjefm-63	320	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	320	16	11.60	11.60	NUM
arjefm-63	320	17	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	320	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	320	19	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-63	320	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	320	21	third	third	ADJ
arjefm-63	320	22	20	20	NUM
arjefm-63	320	23	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	320	24	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	320	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	320	26	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	320	27	held	hold	VERB
arjefm-63	320	28	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	320	29	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	320	30	share	share	NOUN
arjefm-63	320	31	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	320	32	16.20	16.20	NUM
arjefm-63	320	33	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-63	320	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	321	1	22.70	22.70	NUM
arjefm-63	321	2	percent	percent	NOUN
arjefm-63	321	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	321	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	321	5	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	321	7	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-63	321	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	321	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
arjefm-63	321	10	20	20	NUM
arjefm-63	321	11	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	321	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	321	13	had	have	VERB
arjefm-63	321	14	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	321	15	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	321	16	share	share	NOUN
arjefm-63	321	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	322	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	322	2	richest	rich	ADJ
arjefm-63	322	3	20	20	NUM
arjefm-63	322	4	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	322	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	322	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	322	7	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	322	8	owned	own	VERB
arjefm-63	322	9	42.40	42.40	NUM
arjefm-63	322	10	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	322	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	322	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	322	13	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-63	322	14	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	322	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	323	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	323	2	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	323	3	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-63	323	4	gini	gini	PROPN
arjefm-63	323	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
arjefm-63	323	6	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	323	7	nations	nation	NOUN
arjefm-63	323	8	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	323	9	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-63	323	10	levels	level	NOUN
arjefm-63	323	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	323	12	wealth	wealth	NOUN
arjefm-63	323	13	inequality	inequality	NOUN
arjefm-63	323	14	was	be	AUX
arjefm-63	323	15	35.1	35.1	NUM
arjefm-63	323	16	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	323	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	324	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	324	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	324	3	ranked	rank	VERB
arjefm-63	324	4	100th	100th	ADJ
arjefm-63	324	5	out	out	ADP
arjefm-63	324	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	324	7	163	163	NUM
arjefm-63	324	8	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-63	324	9	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
arjefm-63	324	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	324	11	11th	11th	ADJ
arjefm-63	324	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	324	13	west	west	PROPN
arjefm-63	324	14	africa	africa	PROPN
arjefm-63	324	15	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	324	16	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	324	17	score	score	NOUN
arjefm-63	324	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	324	19	harmon	harmon	PROPN
arjefm-63	324	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	324	21	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-63	324	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	324	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	325	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-63	325	2	can	can	AUX
arjefm-63	325	3	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	325	4	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	325	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	325	6	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	325	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	325	8	changes	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	325	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	325	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	325	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
arjefm-63	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	325	13	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	325	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-63	325	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	325	16	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-63	325	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	325	18	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-63	325	19	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	325	20	inequality	inequality	NOUN
arjefm-63	325	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	326	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	326	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-63	326	3	can	can	AUX
arjefm-63	326	4	also	also	ADV
arjefm-63	326	5	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	326	6	attributed	attribute	VERB
arjefm-63	326	7	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	326	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
arjefm-63	326	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
arjefm-63	326	10	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	326	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	326	12	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-63	326	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	326	14	national	national	ADJ
arjefm-63	326	15	levels	level	NOUN
arjefm-63	326	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	326	17	including	include	VERB
arjefm-63	326	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	326	19	laws	law	NOUN
arjefm-63	326	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	326	21	market	market	NOUN
arjefm-63	326	22	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	326	23	based	base	VERB
arjefm-63	326	24	incentives	incentive	NOUN
arjefm-63	326	25	aimed	aim	VERB
arjefm-63	326	26	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	326	27	halting	halt	VERB
arjefm-63	326	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	326	29	degradation	degradation	NOUN
arjefm-63	326	30	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	326	31	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
arjefm-63	326	32	increase	increase	VERB
arjefm-63	326	33	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	326	34	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	326	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	327	2	finding	finding	NOUN
arjefm-63	327	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	327	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	327	5	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-63	327	6	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-63	327	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	327	8	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	327	9	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	327	10	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	327	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	327	12	agrees	agree	VERB
arjefm-63	327	13	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	327	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	327	15	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-63	327	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	327	17	friedl	friedl	ADJ
arjefm-63	327	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	327	19	getzner	getzn	ADJ
arjefm-63	327	20	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	21	2003	2003	NUM
arjefm-63	327	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	24	he	he	PRON
arjefm-63	327	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	327	26	richard	richard	PROPN
arjefm-63	327	27	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	28	2010	2010	NUM
arjefm-63	327	29	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	31	agras	agras	PROPN
arjefm-63	327	32	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	327	33	chapman	chapman	PROPN
arjefm-63	327	34	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	35	1999	1999	NUM
arjefm-63	327	36	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	37	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	327	38	alege	alege	NOUN
arjefm-63	327	39	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	327	40	ogundipe	ogundipe	ADJ
arjefm-63	327	41	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	42	2013	2013	NUM
arjefm-63	327	43	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	44	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-63	327	45	disagrees	disagree	VERB
arjefm-63	327	46	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	327	47	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	327	48	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-63	327	49	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	327	50	dinda	dinda	PROPN
arjefm-63	327	51	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	52	2004	2004	NUM
arjefm-63	327	53	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	54	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	55	özokcu	özokcu	NOUN
arjefm-63	327	56	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	327	57	özdemir	özdemir	NOUN
arjefm-63	327	58	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	59	2017	2017	NUM
arjefm-63	327	60	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	61	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	62	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
arjefm-63	327	63	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	327	64	cudjoe	cudjoe	PROPN
arjefm-63	327	65	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	66	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-63	327	67	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	68	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	327	69	okon	okon	PROPN
arjefm-63	327	70	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	71	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-63	327	72	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	327	73	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	328	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	328	2	pairwise	pairwise	PROPN
arjefm-63	328	3	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	328	4	causality	causality	PROPN
arjefm-63	328	5	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	328	6	also	also	ADV
arjefm-63	328	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	328	8	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	328	9	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	328	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	328	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	328	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	328	14	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	328	15	proxy	proxy	NOUN
arjefm-63	328	16	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	328	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	328	18	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-63	328	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	328	20	do	do	AUX
arjefm-63	328	21	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	328	22	have	have	VERB
arjefm-63	328	23	any	any	DET
arjefm-63	328	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
arjefm-63	328	25	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	328	26	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	328	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
arjefm-63	328	28	product	product	NOUN
arjefm-63	328	29	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	328	30	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-63	328	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	328	32	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	328	33	proxy	proxy	NOUN
arjefm-63	328	34	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	328	35	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	328	36	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	328	37	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	328	38	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	328	39	instead	instead	ADV
arjefm-63	328	40	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	328	41	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	328	42	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	328	43	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	328	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	328	45	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	328	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	328	47	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	328	48	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	328	49	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	328	50	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	328	51	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	328	52	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	328	53	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	328	54	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	329	1	18	18	NUM
arjefm-63	330	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	330	2	p	p	X
arjefm-63	330	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	330	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-63	330	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-63	330	6	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	330	7	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	330	8	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	330	9	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	330	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	331	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	331	2	finding	finding	NOUN
arjefm-63	331	3	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	331	4	line	line	NOUN
arjefm-63	331	5	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	331	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	331	7	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	331	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	331	9	omisakin	omisakin	ADJ
arjefm-63	331	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	331	11	2009	2009	NUM
arjefm-63	331	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	331	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	331	14	omri	omri	PROPN
arjefm-63	331	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	331	16	2013	2013	NUM
arjefm-63	331	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	331	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	331	19	wang	wang	PROPN
arjefm-63	331	20	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-63	331	21	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-63	331	22	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-63	332	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	332	2	2016	2016	NUM
arjefm-63	332	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	332	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	333	1	salahuddin	salahuddin	NOUN
arjefm-63	333	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	333	3	gow	gow	NOUN
arjefm-63	333	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	333	5	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-63	333	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	333	7	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-63	333	8	do	do	AUX
arjefm-63	333	9	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	333	10	agree	agree	VERB
arjefm-63	333	11	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	333	12	our	our	PRON
arjefm-63	333	13	pairwise	pairwise	NOUN
arjefm-63	333	14	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	333	15	causality	causality	PROPN
arjefm-63	333	16	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	333	17	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	333	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	334	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
arjefm-63	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	334	3	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	334	4	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	334	5	found	find	VERB
arjefm-63	334	6	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	334	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	334	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	334	10	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	334	11	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	334	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	334	13	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	334	14	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	334	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	334	16	had	have	VERB
arjefm-63	334	17	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	334	18	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-63	334	19	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-63	334	20	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	334	21	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	334	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	334	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	335	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	335	2	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	335	3	show	show	VERB
arjefm-63	335	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	335	5	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	335	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	335	7	use	use	NOUN
arjefm-63	335	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	335	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	335	10	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	335	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	335	12	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	335	13	inversely	inversely	ADV
arjefm-63	335	14	correlated	correlate	VERB
arjefm-63	335	15	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-63	335	16	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	335	17	decrease	decrease	NOUN
arjefm-63	335	18	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	335	19	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	335	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	335	21	use	use	NOUN
arjefm-63	335	22	corresponds	correspond	VERB
arjefm-63	335	23	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	335	24	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	335	25	decrease	decrease	NOUN
arjefm-63	335	26	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	335	27	atmospheric	atmospheric	ADJ
arjefm-63	335	28	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	335	29	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	335	30	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	335	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	336	1	even	even	ADV
arjefm-63	336	2	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-63	336	3	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	336	4	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	336	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	336	6	biggest	big	ADJ
arjefm-63	336	7	cause	cause	NOUN
arjefm-63	336	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	336	9	air	air	NOUN
arjefm-63	336	10	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arjefm-63	336	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	336	12	developed	develop	VERB
arjefm-63	336	13	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-63	336	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	336	15	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	336	16	impacts	impact	VERB
arjefm-63	336	17	positively	positively	ADV
arjefm-63	336	18	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	336	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	336	20	current	current	ADJ
arjefm-63	336	21	year	year	NOUN
arjefm-63	336	22	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-63	336	23	negatively	negatively	ADV
arjefm-63	336	24	after	after	ADP
arjefm-63	336	25	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	336	26	year	year	NOUN
arjefm-63	336	27	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	336	28	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	336	29	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	336	30	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	336	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	337	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	337	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-63	337	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
arjefm-63	337	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	337	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	337	6	quantity	quantity	NOUN
arjefm-63	337	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	337	8	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	337	9	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	337	10	used	use	VERB
arjefm-63	337	11	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	337	12	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	337	13	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-63	337	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	337	15	transport	transport	NOUN
arjefm-63	337	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	337	17	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-63	337	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
arjefm-63	337	19	processes	process	NOUN
arjefm-63	337	20	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	337	21	still	still	ADV
arjefm-63	337	22	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-63	337	23	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	337	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	337	25	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-63	337	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	338	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	338	2	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-63	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	338	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	338	5	nation	nation	NOUN
arjefm-63	338	6	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	338	7	share	share	NOUN
arjefm-63	338	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	338	9	global	global	ADJ
arjefm-63	338	10	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	338	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	338	12	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	338	13	fossil	fossil	ADJ
arjefm-63	338	14	fuels	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	338	15	was	be	AUX
arjefm-63	338	16	18.9	18.9	NUM
arjefm-63	338	17	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	338	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	338	19	lower	low	ADJ
arjefm-63	338	20	than	than	ADP
arjefm-63	338	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	338	22	79.4	79.4	NUM
arjefm-63	338	23	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-63	338	24	global	global	ADJ
arjefm-63	338	25	average	average	NOUN
arjefm-63	338	26	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	338	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	338	28	same	same	ADJ
arjefm-63	338	29	year	year	NOUN
arjefm-63	338	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	339	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	339	2	pairwise	pairwise	PROPN
arjefm-63	339	3	granger	granger	NOUN
arjefm-63	339	4	causality	causality	PROPN
arjefm-63	339	5	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	339	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	339	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	339	8	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	339	9	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	339	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	339	11	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	339	12	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	339	13	cause	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	339	14	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	339	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	339	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	339	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	339	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	340	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	340	2	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-63	340	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	340	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	340	5	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-63	340	6	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-63	340	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	340	8	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	340	9	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	340	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	340	11	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	340	12	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	340	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	340	14	do	do	AUX
arjefm-63	340	15	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	340	16	agree	agree	VERB
arjefm-63	340	17	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	340	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	340	19	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-63	340	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	340	21	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
arjefm-63	340	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	340	23	cudjoe	cudjoe	PROPN
arjefm-63	340	24	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	340	25	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-63	340	26	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	340	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	341	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
arjefm-63	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	341	3	investments	investment	NOUN
arjefm-63	341	4	proxied	proxie	VERB
arjefm-63	341	5	by	by	ADP
arjefm-63	341	6	gross	gross	ADJ
arjefm-63	341	7	fixed	fix	VERB
arjefm-63	341	8	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-63	341	9	formation	formation	NOUN
arjefm-63	341	10	have	have	VERB
arjefm-63	341	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	341	12	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	341	13	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	341	14	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	341	15	possibility	possibility	NOUN
arjefm-63	341	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	341	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
arjefm-63	341	18	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-63	341	19	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	341	20	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	341	21	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-63	341	22	increased	increase	VERB
arjefm-63	341	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	341	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	341	25	finally	finally	ADV
arjefm-63	341	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	341	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	341	28	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-63	341	29	annual	annual	ADJ
arjefm-63	341	30	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	341	31	has	have	VERB
arjefm-63	341	32	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	341	33	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-63	341	34	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-63	341	35	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-63	341	36	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	341	37	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-63	341	38	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	341	39	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	341	40	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	341	41	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	341	42	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	341	43	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	341	44	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	342	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-63	342	2	signifies	signify	VERB
arjefm-63	342	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	342	4	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	342	5	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-63	342	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	342	7	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-63	342	8	annual	annual	ADJ
arjefm-63	342	9	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	342	10	has	have	VERB
arjefm-63	342	11	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	342	12	possibility	possibility	NOUN
arjefm-63	342	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	342	14	rising	rise	VERB
arjefm-63	342	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
arjefm-63	342	16	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-63	342	17	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	342	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	342	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	342	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	342	21	future	future	NOUN
arjefm-63	342	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	343	1	also	also	ADV
arjefm-63	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	343	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	343	4	implication	implication	NOUN
arjefm-63	343	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	343	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	343	7	finding	finding	NOUN
arjefm-63	343	8	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	343	9	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	343	10	increasing	increase	VERB
arjefm-63	343	11	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-63	343	12	annual	annual	ADJ
arjefm-63	343	13	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	343	14	threatening	threaten	VERB
arjefm-63	343	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	343	16	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-63	343	17	effort	effort	NOUN
arjefm-63	343	18	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	343	19	meet	meet	VERB
arjefm-63	343	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	343	21	global	global	ADJ
arjefm-63	343	22	goal	goal	NOUN
arjefm-63	343	23	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	343	24	o2	o2	ADJ
arjefm-63	343	25	emission	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	343	26	reduction	reduction	NOUN
arjefm-63	343	27	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-63	343	28	outlined	outline	VERB
arjefm-63	343	29	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	343	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	343	31	2015	2015	NUM
arjefm-63	343	32	paris	paris	PROPN
arjefm-63	343	33	climate	climate	NOUN
arjefm-63	343	34	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	343	35	conference	conference	NOUN
arjefm-63	343	36	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	344	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	344	2	finding	finding	NOUN
arjefm-63	344	3	agrees	agree	VERB
arjefm-63	344	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	344	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	344	6	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-63	344	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	344	8	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	344	9	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	344	10	during	during	ADP
arjefm-63	344	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	344	12	past	past	ADJ
arjefm-63	344	13	70	70	NUM
arjefm-63	344	14	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-63	344	15	has	have	AUX
arjefm-63	344	16	also	also	ADV
arjefm-63	344	17	been	be	AUX
arjefm-63	344	18	attributed	attribute	VERB
arjefm-63	344	19	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	344	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	344	21	expansion	expansion	NOUN
arjefm-63	344	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	344	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	344	24	human	human	ADJ
arjefm-63	344	25	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-63	344	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	345	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
arjefm-63	345	2	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	345	3	paper	paper	NOUN
arjefm-63	345	4	empirically	empirically	ADV
arjefm-63	345	5	analyzes	analyze	VERB
arjefm-63	345	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	345	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
arjefm-63	345	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	345	9	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	345	10	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	345	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	345	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	345	13	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	345	14	commodities	commodity	NOUN
arjefm-63	345	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	345	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	345	17	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	345	18	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	345	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	345	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	345	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	345	22	using	use	VERB
arjefm-63	345	23	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	345	24	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	345	25	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	345	26	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	345	27	proxy	proxy	NOUN
arjefm-63	345	28	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	345	29	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	345	30	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-63	345	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	346	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	346	2	long	long	ADV
arjefm-63	346	3	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	346	4	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	346	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	346	7	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	346	8	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	346	9	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	346	10	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	346	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	346	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
arjefm-63	346	13	variable	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	346	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	346	15	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	346	16	examined	examine	VERB
arjefm-63	346	17	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	346	18	test	test	VERB
arjefm-63	346	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	346	20	shortrun	shortrun	NOUN
arjefm-63	346	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	346	22	long	long	ADV
arjefm-63	346	23	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	346	24	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-63	346	25	elasticities	elasticity	NOUN
arjefm-63	346	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	346	27	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	346	28	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	346	29	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	346	30	respect	respect	NOUN
arjefm-63	346	31	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	346	32	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
arjefm-63	346	33	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-63	346	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	347	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
arjefm-63	347	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	347	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	347	4	typical	typical	ADJ
arjefm-63	347	5	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-63	347	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-63	347	7	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	347	8	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	347	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	347	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	347	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	347	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	347	13	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-63	347	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	347	15	per	per	ADP
arjefm-63	347	16	capita	capita	NOUN
arjefm-63	347	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	347	18	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
arjefm-63	347	19	nations	nation	NOUN
arjefm-63	347	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	347	21	our	our	PRON
arjefm-63	347	22	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-63	347	23	reveal	reveal	VERB
arjefm-63	347	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	347	25	opposite	opposite	ADJ
arjefm-63	347	26	trend	trend	NOUN
arjefm-63	347	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	348	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-63	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	348	3	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	348	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	348	5	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	348	6	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	348	7	constant	constant	ADJ
arjefm-63	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	348	9	suggesting	suggest	VERB
arjefm-63	348	10	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	348	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	348	12	rise	rise	VERB
arjefm-63	348	13	at	at	ADP
arjefm-63	348	14	varying	vary	VERB
arjefm-63	348	15	rates	rate	NOUN
arjefm-63	348	16	based	base	VERB
arjefm-63	348	17	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	348	18	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	348	19	levels	level	NOUN
arjefm-63	348	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	349	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	349	2	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-63	349	3	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	349	4	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	349	5	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-63	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	349	7	consumptionbased	consumptionbase	VERB
arjefm-63	349	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	349	9	tend	tend	VERB
arjefm-63	349	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	349	11	exceed	exceed	VERB
arjefm-63	349	12	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-63	349	13	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	349	14	based	base	VERB
arjefm-63	349	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	349	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	349	17	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-63	349	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	349	19	reverse	reverse	NOUN
arjefm-63	349	20	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	349	21	observed	observe	VERB
arjefm-63	349	22	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	349	23	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-63	349	24	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	349	25	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	349	26	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-63	349	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	350	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-63	350	2	implies	imply	VERB
arjefm-63	350	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	350	4	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-63	350	5	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	350	6	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	350	7	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-63	350	8	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	350	9	net	net	ADJ
arjefm-63	350	10	importers	importer	NOUN
arjefm-63	350	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	350	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	350	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	350	14	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-63	350	15	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-63	350	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	350	17	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	350	18	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-63	350	19	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	350	20	net	net	ADJ
arjefm-63	350	21	exporters	exporter	NOUN
arjefm-63	350	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	351	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	351	2	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-63	351	3	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-63	351	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	351	5	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	351	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	351	7	usage	usage	NOUN
arjefm-63	351	8	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	351	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	351	10	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-63	351	11	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	351	12	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
arjefm-63	351	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	351	14	our	our	PRON
arjefm-63	351	15	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	351	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	352	1	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
arjefm-63	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	352	3	our	our	PRON
arjefm-63	352	4	findings	finding	NOUN
arjefm-63	352	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
arjefm-63	352	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	352	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
arjefm-63	352	8	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-63	352	9	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-63	352	10	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	352	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	352	12	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-63	352	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	352	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	352	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	352	16	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-63	352	17	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	352	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	352	19	usage	usage	NOUN
arjefm-63	352	20	influences	influence	VERB
arjefm-63	352	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	352	22	amount	amount	NOUN
arjefm-63	352	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	352	24	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	352	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	352	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	353	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	353	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	353	3	mirrors	mirror	VERB
arjefm-63	353	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	353	5	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-63	353	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	353	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	353	8	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-63	353	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	353	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	353	11	nation	nation	NOUN
arjefm-63	353	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	354	1	given	give	VERB
arjefm-63	354	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	354	3	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-63	354	4	prices	price	NOUN
arjefm-63	354	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	354	6	limited	limited	ADJ
arjefm-63	354	7	supply	supply	NOUN
arjefm-63	354	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	354	9	fossil	fossil	ADJ
arjefm-63	354	10	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	354	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	354	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	354	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	354	14	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
arjefm-63	354	15	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	354	16	meet	meet	VERB
arjefm-63	354	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	354	18	demands	demand	NOUN
arjefm-63	354	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	354	20	its	its	PRON
arjefm-63	354	21	over	over	ADP
arjefm-63	354	22	200	200	NUM
arjefm-63	354	23	million	million	NUM
arjefm-63	354	24	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
arjefm-63	354	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	354	26	expanding	expand	VERB
arjefm-63	354	27	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-63	354	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	354	29	there	there	PRON
arjefm-63	354	30	is	be	VERB
arjefm-63	354	31	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	354	32	pressing	press	VERB
arjefm-63	354	33	need	need	NOUN
arjefm-63	354	34	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	354	35	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	354	36	substantial	substantial	ADJ
arjefm-63	354	37	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-63	354	38	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	354	39	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	354	40	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-63	354	41	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	355	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
arjefm-63	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	355	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	355	4	creation	creation	NOUN
arjefm-63	355	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	355	6	new	new	ADJ
arjefm-63	355	7	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	355	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	355	9	structures	structure	NOUN
arjefm-63	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	355	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
arjefm-63	355	12	those	those	PRON
arjefm-63	355	13	based	base	VERB
arjefm-63	355	14	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	355	15	affordable	affordable	ADJ
arjefm-63	355	16	renewable	renewable	ADJ
arjefm-63	355	17	sources	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	355	18	like	like	ADP
arjefm-63	355	19	solar	solar	ADJ
arjefm-63	355	20	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	355	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	355	22	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	355	23	essential	essential	ADJ
arjefm-63	355	24	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	355	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-63	355	26	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	355	27	over	over	ADP
arjefm-63	355	28	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-63	355	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	356	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	357	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	357	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	357	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	357	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	357	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	357	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	357	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	357	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	357	10	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	357	12	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	357	13	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	357	14	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	358	1	19	19	NUM
arjefm-63	359	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	359	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-63	359	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	359	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-63	359	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-63	359	6	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
arjefm-63	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	359	8	our	our	PRON
arjefm-63	359	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-63	359	10	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-63	359	11	challenge	challenge	VERB
arjefm-63	359	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	359	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	359	14	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
arjefm-63	359	15	curve	curve	NOUN
arjefm-63	359	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	359	17	ekc	ekc	NOUN
arjefm-63	359	18	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	359	19	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-63	359	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	359	21	climate	climate	NOUN
arjefm-63	359	22	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-63	359	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	359	24	which	which	PRON
arjefm-63	359	25	posits	posit	VERB
arjefm-63	359	26	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	359	27	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-63	359	28	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	359	29	can	can	AUX
arjefm-63	359	30	lower	lower	VERB
arjefm-63	359	31	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	359	32	nation	nation	NOUN
arjefm-63	359	33	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	359	34	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	359	35	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arjefm-63	359	36	once	once	SCONJ
arjefm-63	359	37	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	359	38	certain	certain	ADJ
arjefm-63	359	39	threshold	threshold	NOUN
arjefm-63	359	40	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	359	41	reached	reach	VERB
arjefm-63	359	42	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	360	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
arjefm-63	360	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	360	3	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-63	360	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
arjefm-63	360	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	360	6	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	360	7	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	360	8	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
arjefm-63	360	9	lead	lead	VERB
arjefm-63	360	10	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	360	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	360	12	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
arjefm-63	360	13	that	that	PRON
arjefm-63	360	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	360	15	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	360	16	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
arjefm-63	360	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	360	18	degradation	degradation	NOUN
arjefm-63	360	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	360	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	360	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	360	22	governments	government	NOUN
arjefm-63	360	23	should	should	AUX
arjefm-63	360	24	support	support	VERB
arjefm-63	360	25	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
arjefm-63	360	26	educating	educate	VERB
arjefm-63	360	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	360	28	training	train	VERB
arjefm-63	360	29	rural	rural	ADJ
arjefm-63	360	30	residents	resident	NOUN
arjefm-63	360	31	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	360	32	use	use	VERB
arjefm-63	360	33	fewer	few	ADJ
arjefm-63	360	34	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-63	360	35	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-63	360	36	renewable	renewable	ADJ
arjefm-63	360	37	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	360	38	sources	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	360	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	361	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
arjefm-63	361	2	nonrenewable	nonrenewable	ADJ
arjefm-63	361	3	resources	resource	NOUN
arjefm-63	361	4	being	be	AUX
arjefm-63	361	5	widely	widely	ADV
arjefm-63	361	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
arjefm-63	361	7	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	361	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	361	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
arjefm-63	361	11	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-63	361	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	361	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	361	14	residential	residential	ADJ
arjefm-63	361	15	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	361	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	361	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	361	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	361	19	without	without	ADP
arjefm-63	361	20	currently	currently	ADV
arjefm-63	361	21	causing	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	361	22	substantial	substantial	ADJ
arjefm-63	361	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	361	24	harm	harm	NOUN
arjefm-63	361	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	361	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	361	27	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
arjefm-63	361	28	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	361	29	for	for	SCONJ
arjefm-63	361	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	361	31	nation	nation	NOUN
arjefm-63	361	32	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	361	33	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
arjefm-63	361	34	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	361	35	sources	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	361	36	causing	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	361	37	minimal	minimal	ADJ
arjefm-63	361	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	361	39	damage	damage	NOUN
arjefm-63	361	40	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	362	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
arjefm-63	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	362	3	serious	serious	ADJ
arjefm-63	362	4	about	about	ADP
arjefm-63	362	5	preventing	prevent	VERB
arjefm-63	362	6	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-63	362	7	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	362	8	term	term	NOUN
arjefm-63	362	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	362	10	damage	damage	NOUN
arjefm-63	362	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	362	12	should	should	AUX
arjefm-63	362	13	enact	enact	VERB
arjefm-63	362	14	policies	policy	NOUN
arjefm-63	362	15	promoting	promote	VERB
arjefm-63	362	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	362	17	use	use	NOUN
arjefm-63	362	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	362	19	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
arjefm-63	362	20	friendly	friendly	ADJ
arjefm-63	362	21	machinery	machinery	NOUN
arjefm-63	362	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	362	23	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
arjefm-63	362	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	362	25	utilities	utility	NOUN
arjefm-63	362	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	362	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	362	28	equipment	equipment	NOUN
arjefm-63	362	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	363	1	considering	consider	VERB
arjefm-63	363	2	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	363	3	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	363	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	363	5	has	have	AUX
arjefm-63	363	6	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	363	7	yet	yet	ADV
arjefm-63	363	8	reached	reach	VERB
arjefm-63	363	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	363	10	point	point	NOUN
arjefm-63	363	11	where	where	SCONJ
arjefm-63	363	12	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	363	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	363	14	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	363	15	increasing	increase	VERB
arjefm-63	363	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	363	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
arjefm-63	363	18	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
arjefm-63	363	19	should	should	AUX
arjefm-63	363	20	focus	focus	VERB
arjefm-63	363	21	more	more	ADV
arjefm-63	363	22	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	363	23	adopting	adopt	VERB
arjefm-63	363	24	renewable	renewable	ADJ
arjefm-63	363	25	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	363	26	sources	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	363	27	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	363	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-63	363	29	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	363	30	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	363	31	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-63	363	32	sources	source	NOUN
arjefm-63	363	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	364	1	all	all	DET
arjefm-63	364	2	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	364	3	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	364	4	related	relate	VERB
arjefm-63	364	5	investments	investment	NOUN
arjefm-63	364	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	364	7	developments	development	NOUN
arjefm-63	364	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	364	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	364	10	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-63	364	11	should	should	AUX
arjefm-63	364	12	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
arjefm-63	364	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
arjefm-63	364	14	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	364	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	364	16	include	include	VERB
arjefm-63	364	17	it	it	PRON
arjefm-63	364	18	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	364	19	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	364	20	key	key	ADJ
arjefm-63	364	21	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-63	364	22	indicator	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-63	364	23	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	364	24	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-63	364	25	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
arjefm-63	364	26	considerations	consideration	NOUN
arjefm-63	364	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	365	1	while	while	SCONJ
arjefm-63	365	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
arjefm-63	365	3	about	about	ADP
arjefm-63	365	4	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	365	5	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	365	6	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	365	7	valid	valid	ADJ
arjefm-63	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	365	9	this	this	DET
arjefm-63	365	10	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	365	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
arjefm-63	365	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	365	13	bi	bi	ADJ
arjefm-63	365	14	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-63	365	15	directional	directional	ADJ
arjefm-63	365	16	causal	causal	ADJ
arjefm-63	365	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-63	365	18	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	365	19	gdppc	gdppc	NOUN
arjefm-63	365	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	365	21	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	365	22	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	365	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	365	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	366	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
arjefm-63	366	2	should	should	AUX
arjefm-63	366	3	consider	consider	VERB
arjefm-63	366	4	both	both	DET
arjefm-63	366	5	factors	factor	NOUN
arjefm-63	366	6	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-63	366	7	making	make	VERB
arjefm-63	366	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
arjefm-63	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	366	10	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
arjefm-63	366	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	366	12	need	need	NOUN
arjefm-63	366	13	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	366	14	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	366	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
arjefm-63	366	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
arjefm-63	366	17	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	366	18	boost	boost	VERB
arjefm-63	366	19	renewable	renewable	ADJ
arjefm-63	366	20	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	366	21	investments	investment	NOUN
arjefm-63	366	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	367	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-63	367	2	includes	include	VERB
arjefm-63	367	3	creating	create	VERB
arjefm-63	367	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	367	5	stable	stable	ADJ
arjefm-63	367	6	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-63	367	7	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-63	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	367	9	setting	set	VERB
arjefm-63	367	10	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
arjefm-63	367	11	targets	target	NOUN
arjefm-63	367	12	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	367	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
arjefm-63	367	14	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	367	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-63	367	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	367	17	providing	provide	VERB
arjefm-63	367	18	financial	financial	ADJ
arjefm-63	367	19	incentives	incentive	NOUN
arjefm-63	367	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	367	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	367	22	implementing	implement	VERB
arjefm-63	367	23	feed	feed	NOUN
arjefm-63	367	24	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	367	25	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	367	26	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
arjefm-63	367	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	368	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	368	2	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-63	368	3	should	should	AUX
arjefm-63	368	4	invest	invest	VERB
arjefm-63	368	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	368	6	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-63	368	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	368	8	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-63	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	368	10	workforce	workforce	NOUN
arjefm-63	368	11	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-63	368	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	368	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	368	14	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-63	368	15	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	368	16	private	private	ADJ
arjefm-63	368	17	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
arjefm-63	368	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	368	19	encouraging	encourage	VERB
arjefm-63	368	20	private	private	ADJ
arjefm-63	368	21	sector	sector	NOUN
arjefm-63	368	22	participation	participation	NOUN
arjefm-63	368	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	369	1	risk	risk	NOUN
arjefm-63	369	2	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
arjefm-63	369	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
arjefm-63	369	4	should	should	AUX
arjefm-63	369	5	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	369	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
arjefm-63	369	7	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	369	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-63	369	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
arjefm-63	369	10	risks	risk	NOUN
arjefm-63	369	11	associated	associate	VERB
arjefm-63	369	12	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	369	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
arjefm-63	369	14	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	369	15	projects	project	NOUN
arjefm-63	369	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	370	1	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
arjefm-63	370	2	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-63	370	3	should	should	AUX
arjefm-63	370	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
arjefm-63	370	5	grid	grid	NOUN
arjefm-63	370	6	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-63	370	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	370	8	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	370	9	storage	storage	NOUN
arjefm-63	370	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	371	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-63	371	2	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	371	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
arjefm-63	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	371	5	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-63	371	6	as	as	ADP
arjefm-63	371	7	green	green	ADJ
arjefm-63	371	8	bonds	bond	NOUN
arjefm-63	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	371	10	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-63	371	11	investment	investment	NOUN
arjefm-63	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	371	13	community	community	NOUN
arjefm-63	371	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
arjefm-63	371	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	371	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	371	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
arjefm-63	371	18	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
arjefm-63	371	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	371	20	should	should	AUX
arjefm-63	371	21	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	371	22	established	establish	VERB
arjefm-63	371	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	372	1	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-63	372	2	support	support	NOUN
arjefm-63	372	3	can	can	AUX
arjefm-63	372	4	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	372	5	leveraged	leverage	VERB
arjefm-63	372	6	through	through	ADP
arjefm-63	372	7	climate	climate	NOUN
arjefm-63	372	8	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	372	10	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-63	372	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
arjefm-63	372	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	372	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	372	14	streamlined	streamlined	ADJ
arjefm-63	372	15	permitting	permitting	NOUN
arjefm-63	372	16	processes	process	NOUN
arjefm-63	372	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	373	1	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-63	373	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
arjefm-63	373	3	should	should	AUX
arjefm-63	373	4	be	be	AUX
arjefm-63	373	5	instituted	institute	VERB
arjefm-63	373	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	373	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
arjefm-63	373	8	projects	project	NOUN
arjefm-63	373	9	meet	meet	VERB
arjefm-63	373	10	their	their	PRON
arjefm-63	373	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
arjefm-63	373	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	373	13	attracting	attract	VERB
arjefm-63	373	14	investors	investor	NOUN
arjefm-63	373	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	373	16	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
arjefm-63	373	17	project	project	NOUN
arjefm-63	373	18	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-63	373	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	374	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	374	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	374	3	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	374	4	general	general	ADJ
arjefm-63	374	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
arjefm-63	374	6	propose	propose	VERB
arjefm-63	374	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-63	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	374	9	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	374	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-63	374	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-63	374	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	374	13	lower	low	ADJ
arjefm-63	374	14	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	374	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	374	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	374	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	374	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	374	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	374	20	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-63	374	21	should	should	AUX
arjefm-63	374	22	directly	directly	ADV
arjefm-63	374	23	deliver	deliver	VERB
arjefm-63	374	24	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-63	374	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	374	26	services	service	NOUN
arjefm-63	374	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	374	28	including	include	VERB
arjefm-63	374	29	free	free	ADJ
arjefm-63	374	30	medical	medical	ADJ
arjefm-63	374	31	services	service	NOUN
arjefm-63	374	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	374	33	subsidized	subsidize	VERB
arjefm-63	374	34	housing	housing	NOUN
arjefm-63	374	35	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	374	36	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	374	37	education	education	NOUN
arjefm-63	374	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	375	1	implementing	implement	VERB
arjefm-63	375	2	negative	negative	ADJ
arjefm-63	375	3	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	375	4	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-63	375	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-63	375	6	supplement	supplement	VERB
arjefm-63	375	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	375	8	earnings	earning	NOUN
arjefm-63	375	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	375	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	375	11	poor	poor	ADJ
arjefm-63	375	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	375	13	providing	provide	VERB
arjefm-63	375	14	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	375	15	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
arjefm-63	375	16	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	375	17	are	be	AUX
arjefm-63	375	18	additional	additional	ADJ
arjefm-63	375	19	measures	measure	NOUN
arjefm-63	375	20	suggested	suggest	VERB
arjefm-63	375	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	376	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
arjefm-63	376	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	376	3	interests	interest	NOUN
arjefm-63	376	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	376	5	authors	author	NOUN
arjefm-63	376	6	have	have	AUX
arjefm-63	376	7	not	not	PART
arjefm-63	376	8	declared	declare	VERB
arjefm-63	376	9	any	any	DET
arjefm-63	376	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
arjefm-63	376	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	376	12	interests	interest	NOUN
arjefm-63	376	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	377	1	references	reference	NOUN
arjefm-63	377	2	abbas	abbas	PROPN
arjefm-63	377	3	m	m	PROPN
arjefm-63	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	377	5	dalia	dalia	PROPN
arjefm-63	377	6	s	s	PROPN
arjefm-63	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	377	8	fausto	fausto	PROPN
arjefm-63	377	9	c	c	PROPN
arjefm-63	377	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	377	11	nanthakumar	nanthakumar	PROPN
arjefm-63	377	12	l	l	NOUN
arjefm-63	377	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	377	14	masoumeh	masoumeh	PROPN
arjefm-63	377	15	k	k	PROPN
arjefm-63	377	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	377	17	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-63	377	18	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	377	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	378	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	378	2	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	378	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	378	4	co2	co2	NOUN
arjefm-63	378	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	378	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	378	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	378	8	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	378	9	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	378	10	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	378	11	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	378	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
arjefm-63	378	13	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-63	378	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	378	15	two	two	NUM
arjefm-63	378	16	decades	decade	NOUN
arjefm-63	378	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	378	18	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-63	378	19	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	378	20	1995	1995	NUM
arjefm-63	378	21	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	378	22	2017	2017	NUM
arjefm-63	378	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	379	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	379	2	science	science	NOUN
arjefm-63	379	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	379	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	379	5	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-63	379	6	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-63	379	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	380	1	649(1):31	649(1):31	NUM
arjefm-63	380	2	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	380	3	49	49	NUM
arjefm-63	380	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	381	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	381	2	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	381	3	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	381	4	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	381	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	381	6	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	381	8	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	381	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	381	10	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	381	11	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	381	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	381	13	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	381	14	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	382	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	382	2	20	20	NUM
arjefm-63	383	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	383	2	p	p	X
arjefm-63	383	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	383	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-63	383	5	e	e	X
arjefm-63	383	6	abubakar	abubakar	NOUN
arjefm-63	383	7	si	si	PROPN
arjefm-63	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	383	9	cudjoe	cudjoe	PROPN
arjefm-63	383	10	d	d	X
arjefm-63	383	11	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	383	12	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-63	383	13	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	383	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	384	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	384	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	384	3	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-63	384	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	384	5	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	384	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	384	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	384	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	384	9	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	384	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-63	384	11	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	384	12	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	384	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	384	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	385	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
arjefm-63	385	2	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	385	3	https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs420727/v1	https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs420727/v1	CCONJ
arjefm-63	385	4	acheampong	acheampong	PROPN
arjefm-63	385	5	ao	ao	PROPN
arjefm-63	385	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	385	7	2018	2018	NUM
arjefm-63	385	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	385	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	386	1	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	386	2	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	386	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	386	4	co2	co2	NOUN
arjefm-63	386	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	386	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	386	7	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	386	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	386	9	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	386	10	what	what	PRON
arjefm-63	386	11	causes	cause	VERB
arjefm-63	386	12	what	what	PRON
arjefm-63	386	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	386	14	where	where	SCONJ
arjefm-63	386	15	?	?	PUNCT
arjefm-63	387	1	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	387	2	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	387	3	74:677	74:677	PROPN
arjefm-63	387	4	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	387	5	692	692	NUM
arjefm-63	387	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	388	1	agras	agras	PROPN
arjefm-63	388	2	j	j	PROPN
arjefm-63	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	388	4	chapman	chapman	PROPN
arjefm-63	388	5	d	d	PROPN
arjefm-63	388	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	388	7	1999	1999	NUM
arjefm-63	388	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	388	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	389	1	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	389	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
arjefm-63	389	3	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-63	389	4	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	389	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	389	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	389	7	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
arjefm-63	389	8	curve	curve	NOUN
arjefm-63	389	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	389	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	390	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
arjefm-63	390	2	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	390	3	28(2):267	28(2):267	PROPN
arjefm-63	390	4	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	390	5	277	277	NUM
arjefm-63	390	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	391	1	alege	alege	PROPN
arjefm-63	391	2	po	po	PROPN
arjefm-63	391	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	391	4	ogundipe	ogundipe	ADJ
arjefm-63	391	5	aa	aa	NOUN
arjefm-63	391	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	391	7	2013	2013	NUM
arjefm-63	391	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	391	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	392	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	392	2	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-63	392	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	392	4	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	392	5	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	392	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	392	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	392	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	392	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	392	10	fractional	fractional	ADJ
arjefm-63	392	11	co	co	NOUN
arjefm-63	392	12	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-63	392	13	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-63	392	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-63	392	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	393	1	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-63	393	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	393	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	393	4	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-63	393	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	393	6	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-63	393	7	2(2):20	2(2):20	PROPN
arjefm-63	393	8	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	393	9	29	29	NUM
arjefm-63	393	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	394	1	bölük	bölük	VERB
arjefm-63	394	2	g	g	PROPN
arjefm-63	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	394	4	mert	mert	PROPN
arjefm-63	394	5	m	m	PROPN
arjefm-63	394	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	394	7	2015	2015	NUM
arjefm-63	394	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	394	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	395	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	395	2	renewable	renewable	ADJ
arjefm-63	395	3	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	395	5	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	395	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	395	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	395	8	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
arjefm-63	395	9	curve	curve	NOUN
arjefm-63	395	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	395	11	turkey	turkey	PROPN
arjefm-63	395	12	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	395	13	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	395	14	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-63	395	15	approach	approach	NOUN
arjefm-63	395	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	396	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
arjefm-63	396	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	396	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-63	396	4	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	396	5	reviews	review	NOUN
arjefm-63	396	6	52:587	52:587	NUM
arjefm-63	396	7	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	396	8	595	595	NUM
arjefm-63	396	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	397	1	chuku	chuku	NOUN
arjefm-63	397	2	ac	ac	PROPN
arjefm-63	397	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	397	4	2011	2011	NUM
arjefm-63	397	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	397	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	398	1	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	398	2	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-63	398	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	398	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	398	5	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-63	398	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	398	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	398	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	398	9	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	398	10	there	there	PRON
arjefm-63	398	11	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	398	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	398	13	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
arjefm-63	398	14	curve	curve	NOUN
arjefm-63	398	15	?	?	PUNCT
arjefm-63	399	1	mpra	mpra	PROPN
arjefm-63	399	2	paper	paper	PROPN
arjefm-63	399	3	no	no	INTJ
arjefm-63	399	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-63	399	5	30195	30195	NUM
arjefm-63	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	399	7	posted	post	VERB
arjefm-63	399	8	18	18	NUM
arjefm-63	399	9	apr	apr	NOUN
arjefm-63	399	10	2011	2011	NUM
arjefm-63	399	11	11:38	11:38	NUM
arjefm-63	399	12	utc	utc	NOUN
arjefm-63	399	13	pp	pp	PROPN
arjefm-63	399	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	400	1	83	83	NUM
arjefm-63	400	2	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	400	3	98	98	NUM
arjefm-63	400	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	401	1	https://mpra.ub.unimuenchen.de/30195/cooperation	https://mpra.ub.unimuenchen.de/30195/cooperation	NOUN
arjefm-63	401	2	dickey	dickey	PROPN
arjefm-63	401	3	d	d	PROPN
arjefm-63	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	401	5	fuller	full	ADJ
arjefm-63	401	6	w	w	NOUN
arjefm-63	401	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	401	8	1981	1981	NUM
arjefm-63	401	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	401	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	402	1	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
arjefm-63	402	2	ratio	ratio	NOUN
arjefm-63	402	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-63	402	4	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	402	5	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
arjefm-63	402	6	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-63	402	7	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-63	402	8	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	402	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	402	10	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-63	402	11	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-63	402	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	403	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
arjefm-63	403	2	49:1057	49:1057	NOUN
arjefm-63	403	3	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	403	4	1072	1072	NUM
arjefm-63	403	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	404	1	dinda	dinda	PROPN
arjefm-63	404	2	s	s	PROPN
arjefm-63	404	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	404	4	2004	2004	NUM
arjefm-63	404	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	404	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	405	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	405	2	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
arjefm-63	405	3	curve	curve	PROPN
arjefm-63	405	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	405	5	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	405	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	405	7	survey	survey	NOUN
arjefm-63	405	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	406	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
arjefm-63	406	2	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	406	3	49(4):431455	49(4):431455	NUM
arjefm-63	406	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	407	1	egbetokun	egbetokun	PROPN
arjefm-63	407	2	s	s	PROPN
arjefm-63	407	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	407	4	osabuohien	osabuohien	PROPN
arjefm-63	407	5	e	e	PROPN
arjefm-63	407	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	407	7	akinbobola	akinbobola	PROPN
arjefm-63	407	8	t	t	PROPN
arjefm-63	407	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	407	10	onanuga	onanuga	ADJ
arjefm-63	407	11	ot	ot	INTJ
arjefm-63	407	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	407	13	gershon	gershon	PROPN
arjefm-63	407	14	o	o	PROPN
arjefm-63	407	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	407	16	okafor	okafor	PROPN
arjefm-63	407	17	v	v	PROPN
arjefm-63	407	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	407	19	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-63	407	20	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	407	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	408	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	408	2	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arjefm-63	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	408	4	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	408	5	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	408	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	408	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
arjefm-63	408	8	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-63	408	9	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	408	10	exploring	explore	VERB
arjefm-63	408	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	408	12	nexus	nexus	NOUN
arjefm-63	408	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	408	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	408	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	409	1	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	409	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	409	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	409	4	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-63	409	5	31(1)18	31(1)18	NUM
arjefm-63	409	6	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	409	7	31	31	NUM
arjefm-63	409	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	410	1	engle	engle	PROPN
arjefm-63	410	2	r	r	PROPN
arjefm-63	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	410	4	granger	granger	PROPN
arjefm-63	410	5	w	w	PROPN
arjefm-63	410	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	410	7	1987	1987	NUM
arjefm-63	410	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	410	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	411	1	co	co	NOUN
arjefm-63	411	2	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-63	411	3	integration	integration	NOUN
arjefm-63	411	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	411	5	error	error	NOUN
arjefm-63	411	6	correction	correction	NOUN
arjefm-63	411	7	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	411	8	representation	representation	NOUN
arjefm-63	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	411	10	estimation	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-63	411	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	411	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	411	13	testing	testing	NOUN
arjefm-63	411	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	412	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
arjefm-63	412	2	55:251	55:251	NUM
arjefm-63	412	3	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	412	4	276	276	NUM
arjefm-63	412	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	413	1	friedl	friedl	PROPN
arjefm-63	413	2	b	b	NOUN
arjefm-63	413	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	413	4	getzner	getzn	ADJ
arjefm-63	413	5	m	m	PROPN
arjefm-63	413	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	413	7	2003	2003	NUM
arjefm-63	413	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	413	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	414	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
arjefm-63	414	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	414	3	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	414	4	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	414	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	414	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	414	7	small	small	ADJ
arjefm-63	414	8	open	open	ADJ
arjefm-63	414	9	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-63	414	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	415	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
arjefm-63	415	2	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	415	3	45(1):133	45(1):133	PROPN
arjefm-63	415	4	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-63	415	5	148	148	NUM
arjefm-63	415	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	416	1	grossman	grossman	PROPN
arjefm-63	416	2	gm	gm	PROPN
arjefm-63	416	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	416	4	krueger	krueger	PROPN
arjefm-63	416	5	ab	ab	PROPN
arjefm-63	416	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	416	7	1995	1995	NUM
arjefm-63	416	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	416	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	417	1	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	417	2	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	417	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	417	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	417	5	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-63	417	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	418	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
arjefm-63	418	2	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-63	418	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	418	4	economics	economics	PROPN
arjefm-63	418	5	60(2):353	60(2):353	PROPN
arjefm-63	418	6	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	418	7	375	375	NUM
arjefm-63	418	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	419	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/2118443	http://www.jstor.org/stable/2118443	PROPN
arjefm-63	419	2	hamit	hamit	PROPN
arjefm-63	419	3	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	419	4	haggar	haggar	NOUN
arjefm-63	419	5	m	m	PROPN
arjefm-63	419	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	419	7	2012	2012	NUM
arjefm-63	419	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	419	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	420	1	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
arjefm-63	420	2	gas	gas	NOUN
arjefm-63	420	3	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	420	5	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	420	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	420	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	420	8	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	420	9	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	420	10	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	420	11	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	420	12	panel	panel	NOUN
arjefm-63	420	13	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
arjefm-63	420	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-63	420	15	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	420	16	canadian	canadian	ADJ
arjefm-63	420	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
arjefm-63	420	18	sector	sector	NOUN
arjefm-63	420	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
arjefm-63	420	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	421	1	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	421	2	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	421	3	34(1):358	34(1):358	PROPN
arjefm-63	421	4	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	421	5	364	364	NUM
arjefm-63	421	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	422	1	han	han	PROPN
arjefm-63	422	2	j	j	PROPN
arjefm-63	422	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	422	4	tianyi	tianyi	PROPN
arjefm-63	423	1	d	d	PROPN
arjefm-63	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	423	3	chao	chao	PROPN
arjefm-63	423	4	z	z	PROPN
arjefm-63	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	423	6	xuepeng	xuepeng	PROPN
arjefm-63	423	7	q	q	PROPN
arjefm-63	423	8	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	423	9	2018	2018	NUM
arjefm-63	423	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	423	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	424	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-63	424	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-63	424	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	424	4	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	424	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	424	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	424	7	material	material	NOUN
arjefm-63	424	8	stocks	stock	NOUN
arjefm-63	424	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	424	10	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	424	11	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	424	12	nexus	nexus	NOUN
arjefm-63	424	13	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	424	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-63	424	15	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	424	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-63	424	17	provinces	province	NOUN
arjefm-63	424	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	425	1	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	425	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	425	3	cleaner	clean	ADJ
arjefm-63	425	4	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-63	425	5	180:395	180:395	PROPN
arjefm-63	425	6	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	425	7	406	406	NUM
arjefm-63	425	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	426	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	427	1	https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-420727/v1	https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-420727/v1	PROPN
arjefm-63	428	1	https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-420727/v1	https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-420727/v1	PROPN
arjefm-63	428	2	https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-420727/v1	https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-420727/v1	AUX
arjefm-63	428	3	https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-420727/v1	https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-420727/v1	PROPN
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arjefm-63	428	5	http://www.jstor.org/stable/2118443	http://www.jstor.org/stable/2118443	PROPN
arjefm-63	428	6	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	428	7	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	428	8	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	428	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	428	10	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	428	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	428	12	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	428	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	428	14	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	428	15	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	428	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	428	17	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	428	18	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	428	19	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	429	1	21	21	NUM
arjefm-63	430	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	430	2	p	p	X
arjefm-63	430	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	430	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-63	430	5	e	e	PROPN
arjefm-63	430	6	han	han	PROPN
arjefm-63	430	7	s	s	PROPN
arjefm-63	430	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	430	9	lin	lin	PROPN
arjefm-63	430	10	c	c	PROPN
arjefm-63	430	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	430	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
arjefm-63	430	13	b	b	PROPN
arjefm-63	430	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	430	15	farnoosh	farnoosh	ADV
arjefm-63	430	16	a	a	PRON
arjefm-63	430	17	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	430	18	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-63	430	19	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	430	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	431	1	projections	projection	NOUN
arjefm-63	431	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	431	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
arjefm-63	431	4	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	431	5	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	431	6	structure	structure	NOUN
arjefm-63	431	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	431	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
arjefm-63	431	9	structure	structure	NOUN
arjefm-63	431	10	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-63	431	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	431	12	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-63	431	13	through	through	ADP
arjefm-63	431	14	2030	2030	NUM
arjefm-63	431	15	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	431	16	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	431	17	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-63	431	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
arjefm-63	431	19	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	431	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	432	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-63	432	2	11(18):1	11(18):1	NUM
arjefm-63	432	3	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	432	4	20	20	NUM
arjefm-63	432	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	433	1	harmon	harmon	PROPN
arjefm-63	433	2	c	c	PROPN
arjefm-63	433	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	433	4	2023	2023	NUM
arjefm-63	433	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	433	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	434	1	gini	gini	PROPN
arjefm-63	434	2	coefficient	coefficient	PROPN
arjefm-63	434	3	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-63	434	4	progress	progress	NOUN
arjefm-63	434	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	434	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	434	7	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-63	434	8	wealth	wealth	NOUN
arjefm-63	434	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
arjefm-63	434	10	under	under	ADP
arjefm-63	434	11	democracy	democracy	NOUN
arjefm-63	434	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	435	1	accessed	access	VERB
arjefm-63	435	2	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	435	3	https://nairametrics.com/2023/03/21/gini-coefficient-shows-progressin-nigerias-wealthdistribution-under-democracy	https://nairametrics.com/2023/03/21/gini-coefficient-shows-progressin-nigerias-wealthdistribution-under-democracy	PROPN
arjefm-63	435	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	436	1	he	he	PRON
arjefm-63	436	2	j	j	PROPN
arjefm-63	436	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	436	4	richard	richard	PROPN
arjefm-63	436	5	p	p	PROPN
arjefm-63	436	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	436	7	2010	2010	NUM
arjefm-63	436	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	436	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	437	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	437	2	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
arjefm-63	437	3	curve	curve	VERB
arjefm-63	437	4	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	437	5	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	437	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	437	7	canada	canada	PROPN
arjefm-63	437	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	437	9	ecological	ecological	ADJ
arjefm-63	437	10	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	437	11	69(5):1083	69(5):1083	PROPN
arjefm-63	437	12	-	-	NUM
arjefm-63	437	13	1093	1093	NUM
arjefm-63	437	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	438	1	hossain	hossain	PROPN
arjefm-63	438	2	s	s	PART
arjefm-63	438	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	438	4	2012	2012	NUM
arjefm-63	438	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	438	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	439	1	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	439	2	econometric	econometric	ADJ
arjefm-63	439	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-63	439	4	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	439	5	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	439	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	439	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	439	8	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	439	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	439	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	439	11	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	439	12	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	439	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	439	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-63	439	15	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-63	439	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	439	17	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
arjefm-63	439	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	439	19	japan	japan	PROPN
arjefm-63	439	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	440	1	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-63	440	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	440	3	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-63	440	4	3(3a):92	3(3a):92	NUM
arjefm-63	440	5	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	440	6	105	105	NUM
arjefm-63	440	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	441	1	johansen	johansen	PROPN
arjefm-63	441	2	s	s	PROPN
arjefm-63	441	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	441	4	juselius	juselius	ADJ
arjefm-63	441	5	k	k	PROPN
arjefm-63	441	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	441	7	1990	1990	NUM
arjefm-63	441	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	441	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	442	1	maximum	maximum	ADJ
arjefm-63	442	2	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
arjefm-63	442	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
arjefm-63	442	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	442	5	inference	inference	NOUN
arjefm-63	442	6	on	on	ADP
arjefm-63	442	7	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
arjefm-63	442	8	—	—	PUNCT
arjefm-63	442	9	with	with	ADP
arjefm-63	442	10	applications	application	NOUN
arjefm-63	442	11	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	442	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	442	13	demand	demand	NOUN
arjefm-63	442	14	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	442	15	money	money	NOUN
arjefm-63	442	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	443	1	oxford	oxford	ADJ
arjefm-63	443	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
arjefm-63	443	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	443	4	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	443	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	443	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
arjefm-63	443	7	52(2):169210	52(2):169210	NUM
arjefm-63	443	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	444	1	johansen	johansen	PROPN
arjefm-63	444	2	s	s	X
arjefm-63	444	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	444	4	1988	1988	NUM
arjefm-63	444	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	444	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	445	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
arjefm-63	445	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-63	445	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	445	4	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
arjefm-63	445	5	vectors	vector	NOUN
arjefm-63	445	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	446	1	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-63	446	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	446	3	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	446	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
arjefm-63	446	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	446	6	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-63	446	7	12(2/3):231	12(2/3):231	PROPN
arjefm-63	446	8	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	446	9	54	54	NUM
arjefm-63	446	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	447	1	kuznets	kuznets	PROPN
arjefm-63	447	2	s	s	PART
arjefm-63	447	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	447	4	1955	1955	NUM
arjefm-63	447	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	447	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	448	1	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	448	2	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	448	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	448	4	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	448	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
arjefm-63	448	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	449	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	449	2	economic	economic	PROPN
arjefm-63	449	3	review	review	PROPN
arjefm-63	449	4	45(1):1	45(1):1	PROPN
arjefm-63	449	5	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	449	6	28	28	NUM
arjefm-63	449	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	450	1	okafor	okafor	PROPN
arjefm-63	450	2	ecn	ecn	PROPN
arjefm-63	450	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	450	4	joe	joe	PROPN
arjefm-63	450	5	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	450	6	uzoegbu	uzoegbu	ADJ
arjefm-63	450	7	cka	cka	NOUN
arjefm-63	450	8	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	450	9	2010	2010	NUM
arjefm-63	450	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	450	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	451	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
arjefm-63	451	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-63	451	3	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-63	451	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	451	5	renewable	renewable	ADJ
arjefm-63	451	6	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	451	7	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	451	8	electric	electric	ADJ
arjefm-63	451	9	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-63	451	10	sector	sector	NOUN
arjefm-63	451	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	451	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	451	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	452	1	international	international	ADJ
arjefm-63	452	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	452	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	452	4	academic	academic	ADJ
arjefm-63	452	5	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-63	452	6	2(2):211	2(2):211	NUM
arjefm-63	452	7	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	452	8	216	216	NUM
arjefm-63	452	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	453	1	okon	okon	PROPN
arjefm-63	453	2	eo	eo	PROPN
arjefm-63	453	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	453	4	2021	2021	NUM
arjefm-63	453	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	453	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	454	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	454	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	454	3	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	454	4	there	there	PRON
arjefm-63	454	5	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	454	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	454	7	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
arjefm-63	454	8	curve	curve	NOUN
arjefm-63	454	9	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	454	10	fluorinated	fluorinated	ADJ
arjefm-63	454	11	gases	gas	NOUN
arjefm-63	454	12	?	?	PUNCT
arjefm-63	454	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	454	14	open	open	ADJ
arjefm-63	454	15	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	454	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	454	17	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-63	454	18	2451	2451	NUM
arjefm-63	454	19	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	454	20	3458	3458	NUM
arjefm-63	454	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	454	22	de	de	NOUN
arjefm-63	454	23	gruyter	gruyter	NOUN
arjefm-63	454	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	454	25	warsaw	warsaw	PROPN
arjefm-63	454	26	4(1):57	4(1):57	PROPN
arjefm-63	454	27	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	454	28	71	71	NUM
arjefm-63	454	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	455	1	omisakin	omisakin	PROPN
arjefm-63	455	2	oa	oa	PROPN
arjefm-63	455	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	455	4	2009	2009	NUM
arjefm-63	455	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	455	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	456	1	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	456	2	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	456	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	456	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	456	5	quality	quality	NOUN
arjefm-63	456	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	456	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	456	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	456	9	does	do	AUX
arjefm-63	456	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	456	11	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
arjefm-63	456	12	curve	curve	NOUN
arjefm-63	456	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
arjefm-63	456	14	hold	hold	VERB
arjefm-63	456	15	?	?	PUNCT
arjefm-63	457	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	457	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	457	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	457	4	3(1):14	3(1):14	NUM
arjefm-63	457	5	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	457	6	18	18	NUM
arjefm-63	457	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	458	1	omri	omri	PROPN
arjefm-63	458	2	a	a	PRON
arjefm-63	458	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	458	4	2013	2013	NUM
arjefm-63	458	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	458	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	459	1	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	459	2	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	459	4	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	459	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	459	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	459	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	459	8	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	459	9	nexus	nexus	NOUN
arjefm-63	459	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	459	11	mena	mena	PROPN
arjefm-63	459	12	countries	countries	PROPN
arjefm-63	459	13	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	459	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-63	459	15	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	459	16	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
arjefm-63	459	17	equations	equation	NOUN
arjefm-63	459	18	models	model	NOUN
arjefm-63	459	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	460	1	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	460	2	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	460	3	40:657	40:657	PROPN
arjefm-63	460	4	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	460	5	664	664	NUM
arjefm-63	460	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	461	1	özokcu	özokcu	PROPN
arjefm-63	461	2	s	s	PROPN
arjefm-63	461	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	461	4	özdemir	özdemir	PROPN
arjefm-63	461	5	ö	ö	PROPN
arjefm-63	461	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	461	7	2017	2017	NUM
arjefm-63	461	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	461	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	462	1	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	462	2	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	462	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	462	4	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	462	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	462	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	462	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	462	8	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
arjefm-63	462	9	curve	curve	NOUN
arjefm-63	462	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	463	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
arjefm-63	463	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	463	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-63	463	4	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	463	5	reviews	review	NOUN
arjefm-63	463	6	72:639	72:639	NUM
arjefm-63	463	7	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	463	8	647	647	NUM
arjefm-63	463	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	464	1	phillips	phillips	PROPN
arjefm-63	464	2	pc	pc	PROPN
arjefm-63	464	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	464	4	perron	perron	PROPN
arjefm-63	464	5	p	p	X
arjefm-63	464	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	464	7	1988	1988	NUM
arjefm-63	464	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	464	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	465	1	testing	test	VERB
arjefm-63	465	2	for	for	ADP
arjefm-63	465	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	465	4	unit	unit	NOUN
arjefm-63	465	5	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-63	465	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	465	7	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-63	465	8	series	series	PROPN
arjefm-63	465	9	regression	regression	PROPN
arjefm-63	465	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	466	1	biometrika	biometrika	NOUN
arjefm-63	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	466	3	75(2):335346	75(2):335346	NUM
arjefm-63	466	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	467	1	rafindadi	rafindadi	PROPN
arjefm-63	467	2	aa	aa	PROPN
arjefm-63	467	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	467	4	2016	2016	NUM
arjefm-63	467	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	467	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	468	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
arjefm-63	468	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	468	3	concept	concept	NOUN
arjefm-63	468	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	468	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	468	6	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
arjefm-63	468	7	curve	curve	NOUN
arjefm-63	468	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	468	9	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-63	468	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	468	11	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	468	12	disaster	disaster	NOUN
arjefm-63	468	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	468	14	deteriorating	deteriorate	VERB
arjefm-63	468	15	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-63	468	16	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	468	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-63	468	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-63	468	19	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	468	20	japan	japan	PROPN
arjefm-63	468	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	469	1	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	469	2	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-63	469	3	94:274	94:274	NUM
arjefm-63	469	4	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	469	5	284	284	NUM
arjefm-63	469	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	470	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-63	470	2	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-63	470	3	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-63	470	4	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	470	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	470	6	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	470	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	470	8	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	470	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	470	10	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-63	470	11	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	PROPN
arjefm-63	470	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	470	13	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-63	470	14	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	470	15	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-63	471	1	22	22	NUM
arjefm-63	472	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-63	472	2	p	p	X
arjefm-63	472	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	472	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-63	472	5	e	e	PROPN
arjefm-63	472	6	robinson	robinson	PROPN
arjefm-63	472	7	p	p	PROPN
arjefm-63	472	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	472	9	shaheen	shaheen	PROPN
arjefm-63	472	10	ei	ei	PROPN
arjefm-63	472	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	472	12	shaheen	shaheen	X
arjefm-63	472	13	ei	ei	X
arjefm-63	472	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	472	15	2007	2007	NUM
arjefm-63	472	16	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	472	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	473	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	473	2	pollution	pollution	NOUN
arjefm-63	473	3	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-63	473	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	474	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	474	2	‘	'	PUNCT
arjefm-63	474	3	practical	practical	ADJ
arjefm-63	474	4	advances	advance	NOUN
arjefm-63	474	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	474	6	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
arjefm-63	474	7	processing	processing	NOUN
arjefm-63	474	8	’	'	PUNCT
arjefm-63	474	9	pp	pp	ADJ
arjefm-63	474	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	475	1	395	395	NUM
arjefm-63	475	2	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	475	3	447	447	NUM
arjefm-63	475	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	475	5	salahuddin	salahuddin	VERB
arjefm-63	475	6	m	m	PRON
arjefm-63	475	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	475	8	gow	gow	PROPN
arjefm-63	475	9	j	j	PROPN
arjefm-63	475	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	475	11	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-63	475	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	475	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	476	1	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	476	2	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	476	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	476	4	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	476	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	476	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	476	7	co₂	co₂	PROPN
arjefm-63	476	8	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	476	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	476	10	gulf	gulf	PROPN
arjefm-63	476	11	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
arjefm-63	476	12	council	council	NOUN
arjefm-63	476	13	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-63	476	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	477	1	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	477	2	73:4458	73:4458	PROPN
arjefm-63	477	3	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	478	1	sugiawan	sugiawan	PROPN
arjefm-63	478	2	y	y	PROPN
arjefm-63	478	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	478	4	managi	managi	PROPN
arjefm-63	478	5	s	s	PROPN
arjefm-63	478	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	478	7	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-63	478	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	478	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	479	1	new	new	ADJ
arjefm-63	479	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-63	479	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	479	4	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	479	5	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	479	6	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	479	7	nexus	nexus	NOUN
arjefm-63	479	8	from	from	ADP
arjefm-63	479	9	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
arjefm-63	479	10	wealth	wealth	NOUN
arjefm-63	479	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	480	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
arjefm-63	480	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	480	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-63	480	4	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	480	5	reviews	review	NOUN
arjefm-63	480	6	103:40	103:40	PROPN
arjefm-63	480	7	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	480	8	48	48	NUM
arjefm-63	480	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	481	1	tong	tong	PROPN
arjefm-63	481	2	t	t	PROPN
arjefm-63	481	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	481	4	ortiz	ortiz	PROPN
arjefm-63	481	5	j	j	PROPN
arjefm-63	481	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	481	7	xu	xu	PROPN
arjefm-63	482	1	c	c	X
arjefm-63	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	482	3	li	li	PROPN
arjefm-63	482	4	f	f	PROPN
arjefm-63	482	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	482	6	2020	2020	NUM
arjefm-63	482	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	482	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	483	1	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	483	2	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	483	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	483	4	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	483	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	483	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	483	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	483	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
arjefm-63	483	9	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
arjefm-63	483	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	483	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	483	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	483	13	e7	e7	PROPN
arjefm-63	483	14	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-63	483	15	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	483	16	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	483	17	bootstrap	bootstrap	NOUN
arjefm-63	483	18	ardl	ardl	NOUN
arjefm-63	483	19	bound	bind	VERB
arjefm-63	483	20	test	test	NOUN
arjefm-63	483	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	484	1	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	484	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	484	3	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
arjefm-63	484	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	484	5	society	society	NOUN
arjefm-63	484	6	10(1):1	10(1):1	PROPN
arjefm-63	484	7	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	484	8	17	17	NUM
arjefm-63	484	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	485	1	vincent	vincent	PROPN
arjefm-63	485	2	m	m	PROPN
arjefm-63	485	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	485	4	ezaal	ezaal	PROPN
arjefm-63	485	5	o	o	X
arjefm-63	485	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	485	7	2022	2022	NUM
arjefm-63	485	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	485	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	486	1	fossil	fossil	NOUN
arjefm-63	486	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
arjefm-63	486	3	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	486	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	486	5	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	486	6	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	486	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	486	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	486	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
arjefm-63	486	10	degradation	degradation	NOUN
arjefm-63	486	11	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	486	12	is	be	AUX
arjefm-63	486	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	486	14	'	'	PUNCT
arjefm-63	486	15	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	486	16	consumptiongrowth	consumptiongrowth	NOUN
arjefm-63	486	17	'	'	PART
arjefm-63	486	18	nexus	nexus	NOUN
arjefm-63	486	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
arjefm-63	486	20	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	486	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
arjefm-63	486	22	?	?	PUNCT
arjefm-63	487	1	iosr	iosr	ADJ
arjefm-63	487	2	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-63	487	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	487	4	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	487	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	487	6	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	487	7	13(2):51	13(2):51	PROPN
arjefm-63	487	8	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	487	9	68	68	NUM
arjefm-63	487	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	488	1	wang	wang	PROPN
arjefm-63	488	2	s	s	PROPN
arjefm-63	488	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	488	4	zhou	zhou	PROPN
arjefm-63	488	5	c	c	X
arjefm-63	488	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	488	7	li	li	PROPN
arjefm-63	488	8	g	g	PROPN
arjefm-63	488	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	488	10	feng	feng	PROPN
arjefm-63	488	11	k	k	PROPN
arjefm-63	488	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	488	13	2016	2016	NUM
arjefm-63	488	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	488	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	489	1	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	489	3	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-63	489	4	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-63	489	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-63	489	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	489	7	energy	energy	NOUN
arjefm-63	489	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-63	489	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	489	10	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-63	489	11	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	489	12	provinces	province	NOUN
arjefm-63	489	13	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	489	14	investigating	investigate	VERB
arjefm-63	489	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	489	16	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
arjefm-63	489	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	489	18	econometric	econometric	ADJ
arjefm-63	489	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
arjefm-63	489	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	489	21	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-63	489	22	's	's	PART
arjefm-63	489	23	co₂	co₂	NOUN
arjefm-63	489	24	emissions	emission	NOUN
arjefm-63	489	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	490	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
arjefm-63	490	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
arjefm-63	490	3	69:184	69:184	NUM
arjefm-63	490	4	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	490	5	195	195	NUM
arjefm-63	490	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	490	7	wickremasinghe	wickremasinghe	PROPN
arjefm-63	490	8	g	g	PROPN
arjefm-63	490	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	490	10	2011	2011	NUM
arjefm-63	490	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	490	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	491	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	491	2	sri	sri	PROPN
arjefm-63	491	3	lankan	lankan	PROPN
arjefm-63	491	4	stock	stock	NOUN
arjefm-63	491	5	market	market	NOUN
arjefm-63	491	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	491	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	491	8	macro	macro	ADJ
arjefm-63	491	9	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-63	491	10	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-63	491	11	an	an	DET
arjefm-63	491	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-63	491	13	investigation	investigation	NOUN
arjefm-63	491	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	492	1	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	492	2	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	492	3	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-63	492	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	492	5	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-63	492	6	28(3):179	28(3):179	NOUN
arjefm-63	492	7	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	492	8	195	195	NUM
arjefm-63	492	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	492	10	yule	yule	PROPN
arjefm-63	492	11	u	u	PROPN
arjefm-63	492	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-63	492	13	1926	1926	NUM
arjefm-63	492	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-63	492	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	493	1	why	why	SCONJ
arjefm-63	493	2	do	do	AUX
arjefm-63	493	3	we	we	PRON
arjefm-63	493	4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
arjefm-63	493	5	get	get	VERB
arjefm-63	493	6	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-63	493	7	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-63	493	8	sense	sense	ADJ
arjefm-63	493	9	correlations	correlation	NOUN
arjefm-63	493	10	between	between	ADP
arjefm-63	493	11	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-63	493	12	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-63	493	13	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-63	493	14	?	?	PUNCT
arjefm-63	494	1	a	a	DET
arjefm-63	494	2	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-63	494	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-63	494	4	sampling	sample	VERB
arjefm-63	494	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-63	494	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	494	7	nature	nature	NOUN
arjefm-63	494	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	494	9	timeseries	timeserie	NOUN
arjefm-63	494	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	495	1	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-63	495	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-63	495	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-63	495	4	royal	royal	ADJ
arjefm-63	495	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
arjefm-63	495	6	society	society	NOUN
arjefm-63	495	7	89(1):1	89(1):1	PROPN
arjefm-63	495	8	-	-	SYM
arjefm-63	495	9	63	63	NUM
arjefm-63	495	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-63	496	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X