id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
arjefm-68	1	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	1	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	1	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	1	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	1	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	1	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-68	1	11	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	1	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	1	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	1	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-68	1	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	1	17	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-68	1	18	2022	2022	PROPN
arjefm-68	1	19	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-68	1	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	1	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-68	1	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	1	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-68	1	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-68	1	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	1	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	1	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-68	1	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	1	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-68	1	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	1	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	1	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	1	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	1	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	1	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	1	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	1	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	1	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-68	1	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-68	1	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-68	1	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	1	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	1	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	1	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	1	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	1	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	1	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	1	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	1	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	1	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	1	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	2	1	25	25	NUM
arjefm-68	3	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-68	3	2	p	p	ADP
arjefm-68	3	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	3	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-68	3	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-68	3	6	examining	examine	VERB
arjefm-68	3	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	3	8	nexus	nexus	NOUN
arjefm-68	3	9	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	3	10	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	3	11	price	price	NOUN
arjefm-68	3	12	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
arjefm-68	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	3	14	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	3	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	3	17	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	3	18	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	3	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	3	20	perspective	perspective	PROPN
arjefm-68	3	21	dr	dr	PROPN
arjefm-68	3	22	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	3	23	wei	wei	PROPN
arjefm-68	3	24	-	-	PROPN
arjefm-68	3	25	chen	chen	PROPN
arjefm-68	3	26	lin	lin	PROPN
arjefm-68	3	27	department	department	PROPN
arjefm-68	3	28	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	3	29	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	3	31	chinese	chinese	PROPN
arjefm-68	3	32	culture	culture	PROPN
arjefm-68	3	33	university	university	PROPN
arjefm-68	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	3	35	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
arjefm-68	3	36	abstract	abstract	NOUN
arjefm-68	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	3	38	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	3	39	conventional	conventional	ADJ
arjefm-68	3	40	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
arjefm-68	3	41	suggests	suggest	VERB
arjefm-68	3	42	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	3	43	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	3	44	prudent	prudent	ADJ
arjefm-68	3	45	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
arjefm-68	3	46	stance	stance	NOUN
arjefm-68	3	47	accompanied	accompany	VERB
arjefm-68	3	48	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	3	49	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	3	50	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-68	3	51	should	should	AUX
arjefm-68	3	52	foster	foster	VERB
arjefm-68	3	53	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	3	54	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-68	3	55	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	4	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	4	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
arjefm-68	4	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-68	4	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
arjefm-68	4	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	4	7	paradox	paradox	NOUN
arjefm-68	4	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	4	9	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	4	10	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-68	4	11	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	4	12	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	4	13	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	4	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-68	4	15	ratios	ratio	NOUN
arjefm-68	4	16	tend	tend	VERB
arjefm-68	4	17	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	4	18	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	4	19	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	4	20	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	4	21	developed	develop	VERB
arjefm-68	4	22	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-68	4	23	compared	compare	VERB
arjefm-68	4	24	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	4	25	less	less	ADV
arjefm-68	4	26	developed	develop	VERB
arjefm-68	4	27	ones	one	NOUN
arjefm-68	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	5	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	5	2	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
arjefm-68	5	3	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	5	4	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-68	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	5	6	observation	observation	NOUN
arjefm-68	5	7	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	5	8	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	5	9	illuminated	illuminate	VERB
arjefm-68	5	10	through	through	ADP
arjefm-68	5	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	5	12	lens	lens	NOUN
arjefm-68	5	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	5	14	north	north	NOUN
arjefm-68	5	15	's	's	PART
arjefm-68	5	16	insight	insight	NOUN
arjefm-68	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	5	18	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	5	19	underscores	underscore	VERB
arjefm-68	5	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	5	21	influence	influence	NOUN
arjefm-68	5	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	5	23	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	5	24	structures	structure	NOUN
arjefm-68	5	25	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	5	26	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	5	27	regimes	regime	NOUN
arjefm-68	5	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	5	29	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	5	30	welfare	welfare	NOUN
arjefm-68	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	6	1	north	north	NOUN
arjefm-68	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	6	3	1981	1981	NUM
arjefm-68	6	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	6	5	argued	argue	VERB
arjefm-68	6	6	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	6	7	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	6	8	systems	system	NOUN
arjefm-68	6	9	may	may	AUX
arjefm-68	6	10	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
arjefm-68	6	11	maximizing	maximize	VERB
arjefm-68	6	12	returns	return	NOUN
arjefm-68	6	13	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	6	14	rulers	ruler	NOUN
arjefm-68	6	15	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	6	16	elite	elite	ADJ
arjefm-68	6	17	groups	group	NOUN
arjefm-68	6	18	rather	rather	ADV
arjefm-68	6	19	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	6	20	promoting	promote	VERB
arjefm-68	6	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-68	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	6	23	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-68	6	24	welfare	welfare	NOUN
arjefm-68	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	7	1	such	such	DET
arjefm-68	7	2	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	7	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
arjefm-68	7	4	leads	lead	VERB
arjefm-68	7	5	us	we	PRON
arjefm-68	7	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	7	7	question	question	VERB
arjefm-68	7	8	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	7	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-68	7	10	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	7	11	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-68	7	12	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
arjefm-68	7	13	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-68	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	7	15	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	7	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-68	7	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	7	18	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	7	19	regime	regime	NOUN
arjefm-68	7	20	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	7	21	extractive	extractive	ADJ
arjefm-68	7	22	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	7	23	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
arjefm-68	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	8	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	8	2	many	many	ADJ
arjefm-68	8	3	less	less	ADV
arjefm-68	8	4	developed	develop	VERB
arjefm-68	8	5	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-68	8	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	8	7	ldcs	ldcs	PROPN
arjefm-68	8	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	8	10	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	8	11	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
arjefm-68	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	8	13	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	8	14	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	8	15	revenues	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-68	8	16	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	8	17	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	8	18	attributed	attribute	VERB
arjefm-68	8	19	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	8	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	8	21	extraction	extraction	NOUN
arjefm-68	8	22	practices	practice	NOUN
arjefm-68	8	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	8	24	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
arjefm-68	8	25	governing	governing	NOUN
arjefm-68	8	26	elites	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	9	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	9	2	article	article	NOUN
arjefm-68	9	3	extends	extend	VERB
arjefm-68	9	4	north	north	NOUN
arjefm-68	9	5	's	's	PART
arjefm-68	9	6	framework	framework	NOUN
arjefm-68	9	7	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	9	8	categorizing	categorize	VERB
arjefm-68	9	9	ldcs	ldc	VERB
arjefm-68	9	10	into	into	ADP
arjefm-68	9	11	two	two	NUM
arjefm-68	9	12	groups	group	NOUN
arjefm-68	9	13	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	9	14	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-68	9	15	states	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	9	17	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-68	9	18	states	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	10	1	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-68	10	2	states	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	10	3	are	be	AUX
arjefm-68	10	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
arjefm-68	10	5	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	10	6	their	their	PRON
arjefm-68	10	7	limited	limited	ADJ
arjefm-68	10	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	10	9	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	10	10	levy	levy	VERB
arjefm-68	10	11	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-68	10	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
arjefm-68	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	10	14	often	often	ADV
arjefm-68	10	15	hindered	hinder	VERB
arjefm-68	10	16	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	10	17	resistance	resistance	NOUN
arjefm-68	10	18	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	10	19	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	10	20	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	10	21	brokers	broker	NOUN
arjefm-68	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	11	1	these	these	DET
arjefm-68	11	2	governments	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	11	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
arjefm-68	11	4	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	11	5	govern	govern	VERB
arjefm-68	11	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
arjefm-68	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	11	8	leading	lead	VERB
arjefm-68	11	9	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	11	10	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	11	11	failures	failure	NOUN
arjefm-68	11	12	related	relate	VERB
arjefm-68	11	13	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	11	14	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	11	15	lack	lack	NOUN
arjefm-68	11	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	11	17	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	11	18	collection	collection	NOUN
arjefm-68	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	11	20	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-68	11	21	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-68	11	22	provision	provision	NOUN
arjefm-68	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	11	25	incentives	incentive	VERB
arjefm-68	11	26	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	11	27	sound	sound	ADJ
arjefm-68	11	28	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	11	29	behavior	behavior	NOUN
arjefm-68	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	12	1	even	even	ADV
arjefm-68	12	2	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	12	3	cases	case	NOUN
arjefm-68	12	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	12	5	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	12	6	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-68	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	12	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	12	9	absence	absence	NOUN
arjefm-68	12	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	12	11	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-68	12	12	governance	governance	NOUN
arjefm-68	12	13	hampers	hamper	VERB
arjefm-68	12	14	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	12	15	progress	progress	NOUN
arjefm-68	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
arjefm-68	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	13	3	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-68	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	13	5	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	13	6	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-68	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	13	8	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	13	9	regime	regime	NOUN
arjefm-68	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	13	11	extractive	extractive	ADJ
arjefm-68	13	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
arjefm-68	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	13	14	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-68	13	15	states	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	13	17	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-68	13	18	states	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	14	1	i.	i.	PROPN
arjefm-68	14	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	3	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	14	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
arjefm-68	14	5	paradox	paradox	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	6	ubiquitously	ubiquitously	ADV
arjefm-68	14	7	observed	observe	VERB
arjefm-68	14	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	14	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	14	10	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	11	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	14	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	14	13	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
arjefm-68	14	14	true	true	ADJ
arjefm-68	14	15	proposition	proposition	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	16	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	14	17	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	14	18	prudent	prudent	ADJ
arjefm-68	14	19	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
arjefm-68	14	20	stance	stance	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	21	accompanied	accompany	VERB
arjefm-68	14	22	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	14	23	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	14	24	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	14	25	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	26	will	will	AUX
arjefm-68	14	27	generally	generally	ADV
arjefm-68	14	28	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
arjefm-68	14	29	growth.2however	growth.2however	PROPN
arjefm-68	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	14	31	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	14	32	is	be	VERB
arjefm-68	14	33	much	much	ADJ
arjefm-68	14	34	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	35	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	14	36	show	show	VERB
arjefm-68	14	37	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	14	38	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	14	39	ratios	ratio	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	40	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	14	41	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	42	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	43	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	14	44	gdp	gdp	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	45	are	be	AUX
arjefm-68	14	46	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	14	47	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	14	48	average	average	ADJ
arjefm-68	14	49	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	14	50	developed	develop	VERB
arjefm-68	14	51	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	14	52	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	14	53	less	less	ADV
arjefm-68	14	54	developed	developed	ADJ
arjefm-68	14	55	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	56	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	14	57	ldcs).for	ldcs).for	ADP
arjefm-68	14	58	instance	instance	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	59	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	14	60	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	14	61	heritage	heritage	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	62	foundation	foundation	PROPN
arjefm-68	14	63	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	14	64	2015	2015	NUM
arjefm-68	14	65	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	14	66	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-68	14	67	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	14	68	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	69	ratio	ratio	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	70	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	14	71	sweden	sweden	PROPN
arjefm-68	14	72	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	14	73	50	50	NUM
arjefm-68	14	74	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	75	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	14	76	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	14	77	france	france	PROPN
arjefm-68	14	78	48	48	NUM
arjefm-68	14	79	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	80	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	14	81	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	14	82	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	14	83	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	14	84	us	we	PRON
arjefm-68	14	85	26	26	NUM
arjefm-68	14	86	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	87	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	14	88	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	14	89	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	14	90	much	much	ADV
arjefm-68	14	91	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	14	92	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	14	93	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	14	94	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	14	95	gabon	gabon	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	96	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	14	97	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	14	98	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	99	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	14	100	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	14	101	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	14	102	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	14	103	congo	congo	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	104	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	14	105	6	6	NUM
arjefm-68	14	106	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	107	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	14	108	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	14	109	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	14	110	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	14	111	chad	chad	PROPN
arjefm-68	14	112	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	14	113	4	4	NUM
arjefm-68	14	114	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-68	14	115	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	15	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	15	2	our	our	PRON
arjefm-68	15	3	opinion	opinion	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	15	5	rather	rather	ADV
arjefm-68	15	6	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	15	7	focusing	focus	VERB
arjefm-68	15	8	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	15	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	15	10	association	association	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	11	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	15	12	these	these	DET
arjefm-68	15	13	two	two	NUM
arjefm-68	15	14	variables	variable	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	15	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	15	17	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	18	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	15	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
arjefm-68	15	20	predictions	prediction	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	15	22	observational	observational	ADJ
arjefm-68	15	23	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	24	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	15	25	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	15	26	explained	explain	VERB
arjefm-68	15	27	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	15	28	using	use	VERB
arjefm-68	15	29	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	15	30	insight	insight	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	31	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	15	32	north	north	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	33	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	15	34	1981	1981	NUM
arjefm-68	15	35	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	15	36	p.	p.	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	37	25):“the	25):“the	PRON
arjefm-68	15	38	politically	politically	ADV
arjefm-68	15	39	determined	determine	VERB
arjefm-68	15	40	structure	structure	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	41	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	15	42	society	society	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	43	[	[	X
arjefm-68	15	44	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
arjefm-68	15	45	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	15	46	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	47	regimes	regime	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	48	]	]	PUNCT
arjefm-68	15	49	does	do	AUX
arjefm-68	15	50	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	15	51	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
arjefm-68	15	52	maximize	maximize	VERB
arjefm-68	15	53	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	15	54	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	55	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	15	56	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-68	15	57	welfare	welfare	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	58	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-68	15	59	instead	instead	ADV
arjefm-68	15	60	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	15	61	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	15	62	strives	strive	VERB
arjefm-68	15	63	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	15	64	maximize	maximize	VERB
arjefm-68	15	65	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	15	66	returns	return	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	67	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	15	68	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	15	69	monarchs	monarch	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	70	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	15	71	politically	politically	ADV
arjefm-68	15	72	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-68	15	73	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	15	74	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	15	75	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	15	76	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	15	77	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	15	78	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	15	79	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	80	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	15	81	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	82	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	15	83	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	84	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	85	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	15	86	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	87	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	15	88	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	15	89	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-68	15	90	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	15	91	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-68	15	92	2022	2022	PROPN
arjefm-68	15	93	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-68	15	94	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	15	95	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-68	15	96	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	15	97	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-68	15	98	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	99	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	100	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	15	101	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-68	15	102	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	103	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	104	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	15	105	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	106	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	15	107	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	108	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	15	109	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	15	110	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	15	111	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	15	112	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	15	113	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-68	15	114	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-68	15	115	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	116	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	15	117	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	15	118	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	15	119	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	15	120	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	121	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	15	122	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	123	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	15	124	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	125	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	126	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	15	127	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	15	128	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	16	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	16	2	26	26	NUM
arjefm-68	17	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-68	17	2	p	p	X
arjefm-68	17	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	17	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-68	17	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-68	17	6	groups	group	NOUN
arjefm-68	17	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	17	8	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	18	1	north	north	NOUN
arjefm-68	18	2	argues	argue	VERB
arjefm-68	18	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	18	4	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	18	5	always	always	ADV
arjefm-68	18	6	existsa	existsa	VERB
arjefm-68	18	7	persistent	persistent	ADJ
arjefm-68	18	8	tension	tension	NOUN
arjefm-68	18	9	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	18	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	18	11	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	18	12	structure	structure	NOUN
arjefm-68	18	13	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	18	14	maximizes	maximize	VERB
arjefm-68	18	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	18	16	rents	rent	NOUN
arjefm-68	18	17	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	18	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	18	19	elite	elite	ADJ
arjefm-68	18	20	ruler	ruler	NOUN
arjefm-68	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	18	22	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	18	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
arjefm-68	18	24	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-68	18	25	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	18	26	encourages	encourage	VERB
arjefm-68	18	27	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-68	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	19	1	he	he	PRON
arjefm-68	19	2	further	far	ADV
arjefm-68	19	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
arjefm-68	19	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	19	5	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	19	6	kind	kind	NOUN
arjefm-68	19	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	19	8	elite	elite	ADJ
arjefm-68	19	9	extraction	extraction	NOUN
arjefm-68	19	10	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	19	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	19	12	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-68	19	13	cause	cause	NOUN
arjefm-68	19	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	19	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	19	16	failure	failure	NOUN
arjefm-68	19	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	19	18	societies	society	NOUN
arjefm-68	19	19	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	19	20	experience	experience	VERB
arjefm-68	19	21	sustained	sustain	VERB
arjefm-68	19	22	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	19	23	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-68	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	20	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
arjefm-68	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	20	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	20	4	insight	insight	NOUN
arjefm-68	20	5	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	20	6	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	20	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-68	20	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	20	9	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	20	10	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	20	11	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	20	12	promote	promote	VERB
arjefm-68	20	13	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-68	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	20	15	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	20	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-68	20	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	20	18	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	20	19	regime	regime	NOUN
arjefm-68	20	20	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	20	21	extractive	extractive	ADJ
arjefm-68	20	22	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	20	23	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	21	1	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	21	2	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-68	21	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	21	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	21	5	ldcs	ldc	NOUN
arjefm-68	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	21	7	their	their	PRON
arjefm-68	21	8	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	21	9	failures	failure	NOUN
arjefm-68	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	21	11	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	21	12	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	21	13	revenues	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-68	21	14	are	be	AUX
arjefm-68	21	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
arjefm-68	21	16	caused	cause	VERB
arjefm-68	21	17	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	21	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	21	19	extraction	extraction	NOUN
arjefm-68	21	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	21	21	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
arjefm-68	21	22	governing	govern	VERB
arjefm-68	21	23	elite	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	22	1	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	22	2	further	further	PROPN
arjefm-68	22	3	north	north	PROPN
arjefm-68	22	4	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	22	5	insight	insight	NOUN
arjefm-68	22	6	into	into	ADP
arjefm-68	22	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	22	8	problem	problem	NOUN
arjefm-68	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	22	10	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	22	11	article	article	NOUN
arjefm-68	22	12	classifiestheldcsinto	classifiestheldcsinto	ADP
arjefm-68	22	13	two	two	NUM
arjefm-68	22	14	categories	category	NOUN
arjefm-68	22	15	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	22	16	first	first	ADJ
arjefm-68	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	22	18	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-68	22	19	states	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	22	20	arecountries	arecountrie	NOUN
arjefm-68	22	21	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	22	22	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	22	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	22	24	main	main	ADJ
arjefm-68	22	25	barriers	barrier	NOUN
arjefm-68	22	26	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	22	27	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	22	28	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-68	22	29	are	be	AUX
arjefm-68	22	30	those	those	PRON
arjefm-68	22	31	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	22	32	arise	arise	VERB
arjefm-68	22	33	due	due	ADP
arjefm-68	22	34	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	22	35	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	22	36	lack	lack	NOUN
arjefm-68	22	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	22	38	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	22	39	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	22	40	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	22	41	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	22	42	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	22	43	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	22	44	levy	levy	VERB
arjefm-68	22	45	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	22	46	effectively	effectively	ADV
arjefm-68	22	47	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	23	1	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	23	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-68	23	3	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	23	4	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
arjefm-68	23	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	23	6	2005	2005	NUM
arjefm-68	23	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	23	9	besley	besley	NOUN
arjefm-68	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	23	11	persson	persson	PROPN
arjefm-68	23	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	23	13	2010	2010	NUM
arjefm-68	23	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	23	16	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-68	23	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	23	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	23	19	ldcs	ldc	NOUN
arjefm-68	23	20	fall	fall	VERB
arjefm-68	23	21	into	into	ADP
arjefm-68	23	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	23	23	category	category	NOUN
arjefm-68	23	24	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	23	25	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-68	23	26	states	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	23	28	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	23	29	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	23	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	23	31	inability	inability	NOUN
arjefm-68	23	32	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	23	33	govern	govern	VERB
arjefm-68	23	34	stems	stem	NOUN
arjefm-68	23	35	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	23	36	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	23	37	resistance	resistance	NOUN
arjefm-68	23	38	posed	pose	VERB
arjefm-68	23	39	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	23	40	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	23	41	chiefs	chief	NOUN
arjefm-68	23	42	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	23	43	rich	rich	ADJ
arjefm-68	23	44	landlords	landlord	NOUN
arjefm-68	23	45	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	23	46	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	23	47	clan	clan	NOUN
arjefm-68	23	48	leaders	leader	NOUN
arjefm-68	23	49	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	24	1	basically	basically	ADV
arjefm-68	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	24	3	their	their	PRON
arjefm-68	24	4	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	24	5	failures	failure	NOUN
arjefm-68	24	6	are	be	AUX
arjefm-68	24	7	related	relate	VERB
arjefm-68	24	8	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	24	9	their	their	PRON
arjefm-68	24	10	governments	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	24	11	’	’	PART
arjefm-68	24	12	inability	inability	NOUN
arjefm-68	24	13	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	24	14	dominate	dominate	VERB
arjefm-68	24	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
arjefm-68	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	24	17	collect	collect	VERB
arjefm-68	24	18	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-68	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	24	21	provide	provide	VERB
arjefm-68	24	22	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-68	24	23	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-68	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	25	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	25	2	provides	provide	VERB
arjefm-68	25	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	25	4	opposing	oppose	VERB
arjefm-68	25	5	elites	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	25	6	with	with	ADP
arjefm-68	25	7	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	25	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
arjefm-68	25	9	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	25	10	establish	establish	VERB
arjefm-68	25	11	entry	entry	NOUN
arjefm-68	25	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
arjefm-68	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	25	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
arjefm-68	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	25	16	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
arjefm-68	25	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
arjefm-68	25	18	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	25	19	extract	extract	VERB
arjefm-68	25	20	their	their	PRON
arjefm-68	25	21	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	25	22	rents	rent	NOUN
arjefm-68	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	26	1	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	26	2	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	26	3	point	point	NOUN
arjefm-68	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	26	5	even	even	ADV
arjefm-68	26	6	though	though	SCONJ
arjefm-68	26	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	26	8	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	26	9	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	26	10	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	26	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	26	13	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	26	14	still	still	ADV
arjefm-68	26	15	does	do	AUX
arjefm-68	26	16	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	26	17	provide	provide	VERB
arjefm-68	26	18	much	much	ADJ
arjefm-68	26	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	26	20	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	26	21	incentive	incentive	NOUN
arjefm-68	26	22	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	26	23	economically	economically	ADV
arjefm-68	26	24	sound	sound	ADJ
arjefm-68	26	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
arjefm-68	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	27	1	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-68	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	27	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	27	4	minority	minority	NOUN
arjefm-68	27	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	27	6	ldcswith	ldcswith	ADP
arjefm-68	27	7	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-68	27	8	centralization	centralization	NOUN
arjefm-68	27	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	27	10	authority	authority	NOUN
arjefm-68	27	11	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	27	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
arjefm-68	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	27	14	north	north	NOUN
arjefm-68	27	15	korea)have	korea)have	ADP
arjefm-68	27	16	enough	enough	ADJ
arjefm-68	27	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	27	18	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	27	19	tax	tax	VERB
arjefm-68	27	20	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-68	27	21	resources	resource	NOUN
arjefm-68	27	22	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	27	23	their	their	PRON
arjefm-68	27	24	societies	society	NOUN
arjefm-68	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	28	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	28	3	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	28	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-68	28	5	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	28	6	north	north	NOUN
arjefm-68	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	28	8	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	28	9	does	do	AUX
arjefm-68	28	10	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	28	11	imply	imply	VERB
arjefm-68	28	12	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	28	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	28	14	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
arjefm-68	28	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	28	16	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
arjefm-68	28	17	violence	violence	NOUN
arjefm-68	28	18	will	will	AUX
arjefm-68	28	19	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	28	20	used	use	VERB
arjefm-68	28	21	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	28	22	tax	tax	VERB
arjefm-68	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	28	24	provide	provide	VERB
arjefm-68	28	25	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-68	28	26	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-68	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	29	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	29	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	29	3	because	because	SCONJ
arjefm-68	29	4	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
arjefm-68	29	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	29	6	constrains	constrain	VERB
arjefm-68	29	7	how	how	SCONJ
arjefm-68	29	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	29	9	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-68	29	10	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	29	11	governed	govern	VERB
arjefm-68	29	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	30	1	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-68	30	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	30	3	ruler	ruler	NOUN
arjefm-68	30	4	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	30	5	unable	unable	ADJ
arjefm-68	30	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	30	7	keep	keep	VERB
arjefm-68	30	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	30	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	30	10	check	check	NOUN
arjefm-68	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	30	12	then	then	ADV
arjefm-68	30	13	he	he	PRON
arjefm-68	30	14	has	have	VERB
arjefm-68	30	15	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	30	16	keep	keep	VERB
arjefm-68	30	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	30	18	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	30	19	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	30	20	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	30	21	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	30	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-68	30	23	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
arjefm-68	30	24	threat	threat	NOUN
arjefm-68	30	25	arising	arise	VERB
arjefm-68	30	26	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	30	27	overtax	overtax	PROPN
arjefm-68	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	31	1	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	31	2	instance	instance	NOUN
arjefm-68	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	31	4	north	north	PROPN
arjefm-68	31	5	korea	korea	PROPN
arjefm-68	31	6	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	31	7	ranked	rank	VERB
arjefm-68	31	8	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	31	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	31	10	third	third	ADJ
arjefm-68	31	11	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-68	31	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	31	13	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	31	14	ridden	ride	VERB
arjefm-68	31	15	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-68	31	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	31	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	31	18	word	word	NOUN
arjefm-68	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	32	1	instead	instead	ADV
arjefm-68	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	32	3	its	its	PRON
arjefm-68	32	4	personal	personal	ADJ
arjefm-68	32	5	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-68	32	6	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	32	7	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	32	8	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	32	9	only	only	ADV
arjefm-68	32	10	0	0	NUM
arjefm-68	32	11	20	20	NUM
arjefm-68	32	12	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-68	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	32	14	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	32	15	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	32	16	much	much	ADV
arjefm-68	32	17	lower	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	32	18	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	32	19	11.4	11.4	NUM
arjefm-68	32	20	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-68	32	21	41.8	41.8	NUM
arjefm-68	32	22	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-68	32	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	32	24	south	south	PROPN
arjefm-68	32	25	korea	korea	PROPN
arjefm-68	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	32	27	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	32	28	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	32	29	mention	mention	VERB
arjefm-68	32	30	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	32	31	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	32	32	rates	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	32	33	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	32	34	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	32	35	european	european	ADJ
arjefm-68	32	36	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-68	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	33	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	33	2	both	both	DET
arjefm-68	33	3	cases	case	NOUN
arjefm-68	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	33	5	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	33	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	33	7	does	do	AUX
arjefm-68	33	8	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	33	9	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
arjefm-68	33	10	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	33	11	collection	collection	NOUN
arjefm-68	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	33	14	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	33	15	levying	levying	NOUN
arjefm-68	33	16	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	33	17	does	do	AUX
arjefm-68	33	18	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	33	19	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
arjefm-68	33	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
arjefm-68	33	21	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	33	22	predictable	predictable	ADJ
arjefm-68	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	33	24	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
arjefm-68	33	25	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-68	33	26	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	33	27	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-68	33	28	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-68	33	29	provision	provision	NOUN
arjefm-68	33	30	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	33	31	economicgrowth	economicgrowth	NOUN
arjefm-68	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	33	33	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-68	33	34	theselfinterested	theselfintereste	VERB
arjefm-68	33	35	elite	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	33	36	mostly	mostly	ADV
arjefm-68	33	37	use	use	VERB
arjefm-68	33	38	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	33	39	ability	ability	NOUN
arjefm-68	33	40	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	33	41	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	33	42	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	33	43	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	33	44	tax	tax	VERB
arjefm-68	33	45	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	33	46	coerce	coerce	VERB
arjefm-68	33	47	citizens	citizen	NOUN
arjefm-68	33	48	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	33	49	ways	way	NOUN
arjefm-68	33	50	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	33	51	might	might	AUX
arjefm-68	33	52	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	33	53	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
arjefm-68	33	54	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	33	55	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	33	56	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-68	33	57	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	34	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
arjefm-68	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	34	3	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-68	34	4	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	34	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
arjefm-68	34	6	are	be	AUX
arjefm-68	34	7	structured	structure	VERB
arjefm-68	34	8	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	34	9	maximize	maximize	VERB
arjefm-68	34	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	34	11	rents	rent	NOUN
arjefm-68	34	12	captured	capture	VERB
arjefm-68	34	13	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	34	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	34	15	ruling	rule	VERB
arjefm-68	34	16	elite	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	34	18	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	34	19	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	34	20	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
arjefm-68	34	21	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	34	22	discuss	discuss	VERB
arjefm-68	34	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-68	34	24	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	34	25	exists	exist	VERB
arjefm-68	34	26	any	any	DET
arjefm-68	34	27	association	association	NOUN
arjefm-68	34	28	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	34	29	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-68	34	30	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	34	31	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	34	32	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-68	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	35	1	one	one	PRON
arjefm-68	35	2	might	might	AUX
arjefm-68	35	3	argue	argue	VERB
arjefm-68	35	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	35	6	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-68	35	7	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-68	35	8	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-68	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	35	10	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-68	35	11	states	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	35	12	lead	lead	VERB
arjefm-68	35	13	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	35	14	poor	poor	ADJ
arjefm-68	35	15	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	35	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-68	35	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	35	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	35	19	ldcs	ldc	NOUN
arjefm-68	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	35	21	their	their	PRON
arjefm-68	35	22	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	35	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	35	24	should	should	AUX
arjefm-68	35	25	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	35	26	balanced	balance	VERB
arjefm-68	35	27	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	35	28	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	35	29	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
arjefm-68	35	30	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-68	35	31	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	35	32	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-68	35	33	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	35	34	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-68	35	35	states	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	35	36	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	35	37	so	so	SCONJ
arjefm-68	35	38	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	35	39	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	35	40	encourage	encourage	VERB
arjefm-68	35	41	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
arjefm-68	35	42	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	35	43	achieve	achieve	VERB
arjefm-68	35	44	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	35	45	efficient	efficient	ADJ
arjefm-68	35	46	allocation	allocation	NOUN
arjefm-68	35	47	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	35	48	resources	resource	NOUN
arjefm-68	35	49	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	35	50	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-68	35	51	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	35	52	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	35	53	possibility	possibility	NOUN
arjefm-68	35	54	suggested	suggest	VERB
arjefm-68	35	55	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	35	56	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
arjefm-68	35	57	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	35	58	2005	2005	NUM
arjefm-68	35	59	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	35	60	p.1203	p.1203	NOUN
arjefm-68	35	61	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	35	62	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	36	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	36	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	36	4	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
arjefm-68	36	5	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	36	6	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	36	8	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	36	9	article	article	NOUN
arjefm-68	36	10	proposes	propose	VERB
arjefm-68	36	11	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	36	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	36	13	key	key	ADJ
arjefm-68	36	14	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	36	15	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	36	16	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	36	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-68	36	18	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	36	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	36	20	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	36	21	balanced	balance	VERB
arjefm-68	36	22	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	36	23	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	36	25	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	36	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-68	36	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	36	28	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	36	29	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	36	30	collect	collect	VERB
arjefm-68	36	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	36	32	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	36	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	36	34	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	36	35	rather	rather	ADV
arjefm-68	36	36	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-68	36	37	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	36	38	self	self	NOUN
arjefm-68	36	39	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	36	40	interest	interest	NOUN
arjefm-68	36	41	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	36	42	ruling	rule	VERB
arjefm-68	36	43	elites	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	36	44	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	36	45	checked	check	VERB
arjefm-68	36	46	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	36	47	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	36	48	rule	rule	NOUN
arjefm-68	36	49	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	36	50	law	law	NOUN
arjefm-68	36	51	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	36	52	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	36	53	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	37	1	we	we	PRON
arjefm-68	37	2	believe	believe	VERB
arjefm-68	37	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	37	5	although	although	SCONJ
arjefm-68	37	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	37	7	contrast	contrast	NOUN
arjefm-68	37	8	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	37	9	economically	economically	ADV
arjefm-68	37	10	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-68	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	37	12	economically	economically	ADV
arjefm-68	37	13	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-68	37	14	states	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	37	15	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	37	16	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	37	17	interesting	interesting	ADJ
arjefm-68	37	18	point	point	NOUN
arjefm-68	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	37	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	37	21	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	37	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	37	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	37	24	elite	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	37	25	still	still	ADV
arjefm-68	37	26	has	have	VERB
arjefm-68	37	27	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	37	28	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	37	29	constrained	constrain	VERB
arjefm-68	37	30	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	37	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	37	32	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	37	33	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	37	34	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	37	35	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	37	36	citizens	citizen	NOUN
arjefm-68	37	37	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	37	38	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	37	39	particular	particular	ADJ
arjefm-68	37	40	their	their	PRON
arjefm-68	37	41	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	37	42	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	37	43	replace	replace	VERB
arjefm-68	37	44	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	37	45	ruler	ruler	NOUN
arjefm-68	37	46	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	38	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	38	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	39	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	39	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	39	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	39	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	39	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	39	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	39	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	39	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-68	39	11	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	39	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	39	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	39	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-68	39	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	39	17	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-68	39	18	2022	2022	PROPN
arjefm-68	39	19	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-68	39	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	39	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-68	39	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	39	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-68	39	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-68	39	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	39	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	39	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-68	39	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	39	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-68	39	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	39	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	39	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	39	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	39	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	39	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	39	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	39	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	39	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-68	39	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-68	39	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-68	39	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	39	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	39	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	39	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	39	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	39	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	39	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	39	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	39	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	39	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	39	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	39	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	39	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	39	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	40	1	27	27	NUM
arjefm-68	41	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-68	41	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-68	41	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	41	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-68	41	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-68	41	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	41	7	support	support	VERB
arjefm-68	41	8	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	41	9	idea	idea	NOUN
arjefm-68	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	41	11	we	we	PRON
arjefm-68	41	12	use	use	VERB
arjefm-68	41	13	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	41	14	case	case	NOUN
arjefm-68	41	15	regarding	regard	VERB
arjefm-68	41	16	oriental	oriental	ADJ
arjefm-68	41	17	despotism	despotism	NOUN
arjefm-68	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	41	19	whichconcernsa	whichconcernsa	X
arjefm-68	41	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
arjefm-68	41	21	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-68	41	22	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	41	23	historical	historical	ADJ
arjefm-68	41	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	41	25	society	society	NOUN
arjefm-68	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	41	27	including	include	VERB
arjefm-68	41	28	its	its	PRON
arjefm-68	41	29	politics	politic	NOUN
arjefm-68	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	41	31	demography	demography	NOUN
arjefm-68	41	32	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	41	33	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-68	41	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	41	35	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	41	36	occurred	occur	VERB
arjefm-68	41	37	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	41	38	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	41	39	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-68	41	40	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	41	41	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	41	42	song	song	ADJ
arjefm-68	41	43	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	41	44	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	41	45	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	41	46	9th	9th	NOUN
arjefm-68	41	47	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	41	48	13th	13th	NOUN
arjefm-68	41	49	centuries	century	NOUN
arjefm-68	41	50	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	42	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	42	2	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-68	42	3	commonly	commonly	ADV
arjefm-68	42	4	referstothis	referstothi	VERB
arjefm-68	42	5	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	42	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	42	7	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	42	8	tang	tang	NOUN
arjefm-68	42	9	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	42	10	song	song	NOUN
arjefm-68	42	11	transition	transition	NOUN
arjefm-68	42	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	42	13	唐宋變革	唐宋變革	PROPN
arjefm-68	42	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	42	16	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	42	17	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	42	18	may	may	AUX
arjefm-68	42	19	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	42	20	seen	see	VERB
arjefm-68	42	21	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	42	22	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	42	23	watershed	watershed	NOUN
arjefm-68	42	24	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	42	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	42	26	transition	transition	NOUN
arjefm-68	42	27	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	42	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	42	29	medieval	medieval	NOUN
arjefm-68	42	30	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	42	31	中古	中古	PROPN
arjefm-68	42	32	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	42	33	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	42	34	early	early	ADJ
arjefm-68	42	35	modern	modern	ADJ
arjefm-68	42	36	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	42	37	近世	近世	NOUN
arjefm-68	42	38	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	42	39	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-68	42	40	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	42	41	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	42	42	history	history	NOUN
arjefm-68	42	43	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	42	44	naitō	naitō	PROPN
arjefm-68	42	45	konan	konan	PROPN
arjefm-68	42	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	42	47	1922	1922	NUM
arjefm-68	42	48	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	42	49	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	43	1	among	among	ADP
arjefm-68	43	2	these	these	DET
arjefm-68	43	3	changes	change	NOUN
arjefm-68	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	43	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	43	6	most	most	ADV
arjefm-68	43	7	important	important	ADJ
arjefm-68	43	8	one	one	NOUN
arjefm-68	43	9	with	with	ADP
arjefm-68	43	10	profound	profound	ADJ
arjefm-68	43	11	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	43	12	implications	implication	NOUN
arjefm-68	43	13	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	43	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	43	15	collapse	collapse	NOUN
arjefm-68	43	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	43	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	43	18	medieval	medieval	ADJ
arjefm-68	43	19	aristocracy	aristocracy	NOUN
arjefm-68	43	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	43	21	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	43	22	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	43	23	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	43	24	had	have	AUX
arjefm-68	43	25	dominated	dominate	VERB
arjefm-68	43	26	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	43	27	politically	politically	ADV
arjefm-68	43	28	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	43	29	roughly	roughly	ADV
arjefm-68	43	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	43	31	1stcentury	1stcentury	PROPN
arjefm-68	43	32	bc	bc	NOUN
arjefm-68	43	33	through	through	ADP
arjefm-68	43	34	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	43	35	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	43	36	9thcentury	9thcentury	NUM
arjefm-68	43	37	ad	ad	NOUN
arjefm-68	43	38	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	43	39	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	43	40	growing	grow	VERB
arjefm-68	43	41	powers	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	43	42	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	43	43	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	43	44	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	43	45	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-68	43	46	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	43	47	10th	10th	ADJ
arjefm-68	43	48	century	century	NOUN
arjefm-68	43	49	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	44	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	44	2	interesting	interesting	ADJ
arjefm-68	44	3	point	point	NOUN
arjefm-68	44	4	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	44	5	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	44	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	44	7	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	44	8	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	44	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	44	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	44	11	tax	tax	VERB
arjefm-68	44	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	44	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	44	14	former	former	ADJ
arjefm-68	44	15	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-68	44	16	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	44	17	extremely	extremely	ADV
arjefm-68	44	18	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-68	44	19	dueto	dueto	NOUN
arjefm-68	44	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	44	21	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	44	22	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	44	23	’	'	PUNCT
arjefm-68	44	24	boycott	boycott	NOUN
arjefm-68	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	45	1	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	45	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
arjefm-68	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	45	4	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	45	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	45	6	latter	latter	ADJ
arjefm-68	45	7	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-68	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	45	9	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	45	10	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	45	11	had	have	AUX
arjefm-68	45	12	successfully	successfully	ADV
arjefm-68	45	13	consolidated	consolidate	VERB
arjefm-68	45	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	45	15	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	45	16	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	45	18	could	could	AUX
arjefm-68	45	19	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
arjefm-68	45	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	45	21	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	45	22	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	45	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	45	24	totax	totax	PROPN
arjefm-68	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	46	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	46	3	due	due	ADP
arjefm-68	46	4	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	46	5	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	46	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	46	7	arising	arise	VERB
arjefm-68	46	8	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	46	9	principal	principal	ADJ
arjefm-68	46	10	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	46	11	agent	agent	NOUN
arjefm-68	46	12	problem	problem	NOUN
arjefm-68	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	46	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	46	15	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	46	16	still	still	ADV
arjefm-68	46	17	failed	fail	VERB
arjefm-68	46	18	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	46	19	collect	collect	VERB
arjefm-68	46	20	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
arjefm-68	46	21	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-68	46	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	46	23	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	46	24	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	46	25	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-68	46	26	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-68	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	47	1	regarding	regard	VERB
arjefm-68	47	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	47	3	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	47	4	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	47	6	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	47	7	article	article	NOUN
arjefm-68	47	8	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-68	47	9	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	47	11	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-68	47	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	47	13	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	47	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	47	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	47	16	elite	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	47	17	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	47	18	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	47	19	constrained	constrain	VERB
arjefm-68	47	20	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	47	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	47	22	rule	rule	NOUN
arjefm-68	47	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	47	24	law	law	NOUN
arjefm-68	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	47	26	then	then	ADV
arjefm-68	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	47	28	regardless	regardless	ADV
arjefm-68	47	29	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	47	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-68	47	31	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	47	32	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	47	33	rested	rest	VERB
arjefm-68	47	34	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	47	35	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	47	36	hands	hand	NOUN
arjefm-68	47	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	47	38	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	47	39	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	47	40	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	47	41	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	47	42	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	47	43	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	47	44	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	47	45	regardless	regardless	ADV
arjefm-68	47	46	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	47	47	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-68	47	48	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	47	49	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	47	50	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	47	51	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	47	52	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	47	53	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	47	54	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	47	55	poor	poor	ADJ
arjefm-68	47	56	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	47	57	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-68	47	58	would	would	AUX
arjefm-68	47	59	still	still	ADV
arjefm-68	47	60	emerge	emerge	VERB
arjefm-68	47	61	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	48	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
arjefm-68	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	48	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	48	4	key	key	ADJ
arjefm-68	48	5	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	48	6	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	48	7	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	48	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-68	48	9	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	48	10	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	48	11	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	48	12	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	48	13	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	48	14	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	48	15	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	48	16	promote	promote	VERB
arjefm-68	48	17	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-68	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	48	19	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	48	20	rather	rather	ADV
arjefm-68	48	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-68	48	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	48	23	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	48	24	regime	regime	NOUN
arjefm-68	48	25	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	48	26	extractive	extractive	ADJ
arjefm-68	48	27	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	48	28	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	48	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	49	1	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-68	49	2	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	49	3	organizations	organization	NOUN
arjefm-68	49	4	are	be	AUX
arjefm-68	49	5	structured	structure	VERB
arjefm-68	49	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	49	7	maximize	maximize	VERB
arjefm-68	49	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	49	9	rents	rent	NOUN
arjefm-68	49	10	captured	capture	VERB
arjefm-68	49	11	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	49	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	49	13	elite	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	49	15	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	49	16	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	49	17	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
arjefm-68	49	18	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	49	19	discuss	discuss	VERB
arjefm-68	49	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-68	49	21	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	49	22	exists	exist	VERB
arjefm-68	49	23	any	any	DET
arjefm-68	49	24	association	association	NOUN
arjefm-68	49	25	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	49	26	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-68	49	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	49	28	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	49	29	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-68	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	50	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	50	2	result	result	NOUN
arjefm-68	50	3	thus	thus	ADV
arjefm-68	50	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
arjefm-68	50	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	50	6	importance	importance	NOUN
arjefm-68	50	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	50	8	building	build	VERB
arjefm-68	50	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	50	10	better	well	ADJ
arjefm-68	50	11	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	50	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
arjefm-68	50	13	framework	framework	NOUN
arjefm-68	50	14	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	50	15	control	control	VERB
arjefm-68	50	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	50	17	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	50	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	50	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	50	20	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	50	21	rulers	ruler	NOUN
arjefm-68	50	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	51	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	51	2	remainder	remainder	NOUN
arjefm-68	51	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	51	4	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	51	5	paper	paper	NOUN
arjefm-68	51	6	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	51	7	organized	organize	VERB
arjefm-68	51	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	51	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	51	10	following	follow	VERB
arjefm-68	51	11	manner	manner	NOUN
arjefm-68	51	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	52	1	section	section	PROPN
arjefm-68	52	2	ii	ii	PROPN
arjefm-68	52	3	presents	present	VERB
arjefm-68	52	4	some	some	DET
arjefm-68	52	5	basic	basic	ADJ
arjefm-68	52	6	features	feature	NOUN
arjefm-68	52	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	52	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	52	9	politics	politic	NOUN
arjefm-68	52	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	53	1	sections	section	NOUN
arjefm-68	53	2	iiiand	iiiand	ADV
arjefm-68	53	3	iv	iv	NUM
arjefm-68	53	4	describe	describe	VERB
arjefm-68	53	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	53	6	politically	politically	ADV
arjefm-68	53	7	unified	unified	ADJ
arjefm-68	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	53	9	fractious	fractious	ADJ
arjefm-68	53	10	periods	period	NOUN
arjefm-68	53	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	53	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	53	13	history	history	NOUN
arjefm-68	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	53	15	respectively	respectively	ADV
arjefm-68	53	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	54	1	section	section	NOUN
arjefm-68	54	2	v	v	PROPN
arjefm-68	54	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
arjefm-68	54	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	54	5	paper	paper	NOUN
arjefm-68	54	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	55	1	ii	ii	PROPN
arjefm-68	55	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	56	1	some	some	DET
arjefm-68	56	2	features	feature	NOUN
arjefm-68	56	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	56	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	56	5	politics	politic	NOUN
arjefm-68	56	6	a.	a.	PROPN
arjefm-68	56	7	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	56	8	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	56	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	56	10	case	case	NOUN
arjefm-68	56	11	study	study	NOUN
arjefm-68	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	57	1	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	57	2	are	be	VERB
arjefm-68	57	3	two	two	NUM
arjefm-68	57	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
arjefm-68	57	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	57	6	using	use	VERB
arjefm-68	57	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	57	8	politics	politic	NOUN
arjefm-68	57	9	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	57	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-68	57	11	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	57	12	support	support	VERB
arjefm-68	57	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	57	14	proposition	proposition	NOUN
arjefm-68	57	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	57	16	north	north	NOUN
arjefm-68	57	17	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	57	18	1981	1981	NUM
arjefm-68	57	19	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	58	1	first	first	ADV
arjefm-68	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	58	3	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	58	4	3000	3000	NUM
arjefm-68	58	5	bc	bc	NOUN
arjefm-68	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	58	7	1800	1800	NUM
arjefm-68	58	8	ad	ad	NOUN
arjefm-68	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	58	10	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	58	11	were	be	VERB
arjefm-68	58	12	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-68	58	13	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	58	14	sixty	sixty	NUM
arjefm-68	58	15	mega	mega	NOUN
arjefm-68	58	16	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-68	58	17	empires	empire	NOUN
arjefm-68	58	18	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	58	19	used	use	VERB
arjefm-68	58	20	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	58	21	control	control	VERB
arjefm-68	58	22	at	at	ADV
arjefm-68	58	23	least	least	ADV
arjefm-68	58	24	one	one	NUM
arjefm-68	58	25	million	million	NUM
arjefm-68	58	26	square	square	ADJ
arjefm-68	58	27	km	km	NOUN
arjefm-68	58	28	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	58	29	territory	territory	NOUN
arjefm-68	58	30	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	58	31	turchin	turchin	NOUN
arjefm-68	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	58	33	2009	2009	NUM
arjefm-68	58	34	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	58	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	59	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	59	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	59	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	59	5	empire	empire	NOUN
arjefm-68	59	6	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	59	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	59	8	only	only	ADJ
arjefm-68	59	9	one	one	NUM
arjefm-68	59	10	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	59	11	continually	continually	ADV
arjefm-68	59	12	maintained	maintain	VERB
arjefm-68	59	13	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	59	14	autocratic	autocratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	59	16	unitary	unitary	ADJ
arjefm-68	59	17	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	59	18	during	during	ADP
arjefm-68	59	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	59	20	entire	entire	ADJ
arjefm-68	59	21	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-68	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	60	1	second	second	ADV
arjefm-68	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	60	3	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	60	4	had	have	AUX
arjefm-68	60	5	evolved	evolve	VERB
arjefm-68	60	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	60	7	relative	relative	ADJ
arjefm-68	60	8	isolation	isolation	NOUN
arjefm-68	60	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	60	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	60	11	corner	corner	NOUN
arjefm-68	60	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	60	13	southeastern	southeastern	ADJ
arjefm-68	60	14	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
arjefm-68	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	60	17	had	have	VERB
arjefm-68	60	18	maintainedvery	maintainedvery	NOUN
arjefm-68	60	19	little	little	ADJ
arjefm-68	60	20	contact	contact	NOUN
arjefm-68	60	21	with	with	ADP
arjefm-68	60	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	60	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-68	60	24	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-68	60	25	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	60	26	at	at	ADV
arjefm-68	60	27	least	least	ADV
arjefm-68	60	28	three	three	NUM
arjefm-68	60	29	millennia	millennium	NOUN
arjefm-68	60	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	61	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	61	2	naturally	naturally	ADV
arjefm-68	61	3	prevents	prevent	VERB
arjefm-68	61	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	61	5	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
arjefm-68	61	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	61	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
arjefm-68	61	8	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	61	9	interference	interference	NOUN
arjefm-68	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	61	11	offers	offer	VERB
arjefm-68	61	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	61	13	fascinating	fascinating	ADJ
arjefm-68	61	14	case	case	NOUN
arjefm-68	61	15	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	61	16	investigate	investigate	VERB
arjefm-68	61	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	61	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-68	61	19	among	among	ADP
arjefm-68	61	20	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	61	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	61	23	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	61	24	collection	collection	NOUN
arjefm-68	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	61	26	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	61	27	politics	politic	NOUN
arjefm-68	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	62	1	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	62	2	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-68	62	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
arjefm-68	62	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	62	5	practical	practical	ADJ
arjefm-68	62	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
arjefm-68	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	62	8	these	these	DET
arjefm-68	62	9	advantages	advantage	NOUN
arjefm-68	62	10	allow	allow	VERB
arjefm-68	62	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
arjefm-68	62	12	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	62	13	conduct	conduct	VERB
arjefm-68	62	14	their	their	PRON
arjefm-68	62	15	experiments	experiment	NOUN
arjefm-68	62	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	62	17	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	62	18	designated	designate	VERB
arjefm-68	62	19	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-68	62	20	almost	almost	ADV
arjefm-68	62	21	like	like	INTJ
arjefm-68	62	22	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	62	23	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	62	24	science	science	NOUN
arjefm-68	62	25	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
arjefm-68	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	63	1	b.tang	b.tang	NOUN
arjefm-68	63	2	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	63	3	song	song	NOUN
arjefm-68	63	4	transition	transition	NOUN
arjefm-68	63	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	64	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	64	2	article	article	NOUN
arjefm-68	64	3	focuses	focus	VERB
arjefm-68	64	4	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	64	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	64	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
arjefm-68	64	7	based	base	VERB
arjefm-68	64	8	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	64	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	64	10	tang	tang	NOUN
arjefm-68	64	11	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	64	12	song	song	NOUN
arjefm-68	64	13	transition	transition	NOUN
arjefm-68	64	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	64	15	唐	唐	PROPN
arjefm-68	64	16	宋變革	宋變革	ADJ
arjefm-68	64	17	論	論	PROPN
arjefm-68	64	18	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	64	20	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	64	21	characterizes	characterize	VERB
arjefm-68	64	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	64	23	changes	change	NOUN
arjefm-68	64	24	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	64	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	64	26	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	64	27	status	status	NOUN
arjefm-68	64	28	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	64	29	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
arjefm-68	64	30	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	64	31	unification	unification	NOUN
arjefm-68	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	65	1	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	65	2	shown	show	VERB
arjefm-68	65	3	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	65	4	ge	ge	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	65	6	2008	2008	NUM
arjefm-68	65	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	65	9	before	before	ADP
arjefm-68	65	10	tang	tang	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	11	dynasty	dynasty	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	65	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	65	14	2,135	2,135	NUM
arjefm-68	65	15	years	year	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	65	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	65	18	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	65	19	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	20	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	65	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	65	22	qin	qin	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	23	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	65	24	qing	qing	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	25	dynasties	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	26	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	65	27	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	65	28	roughly	roughly	ADV
arjefm-68	65	29	divided	divide	VERB
arjefm-68	65	30	into	into	ADP
arjefm-68	65	31	two	two	NUM
arjefm-68	65	32	regimes	regime	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	65	34	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	65	35	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	36	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	65	37	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	65	38	first	first	ADJ
arjefm-68	65	39	millennium	millennium	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	40	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	65	41	qin	qin	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	42	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	65	43	tang	tang	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	44	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	65	45	221bc907ad	221bc907ad	NUM
arjefm-68	65	46	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	65	47	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	65	48	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	65	49	unification	unification	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	50	under	under	ADP
arjefm-68	65	51	one	one	NUM
arjefm-68	65	52	ruler	ruler	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	53	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	65	54	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	65	55	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-68	65	56	one	one	NUM
arjefm-68	65	57	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	58	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	59	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	60	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	61	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	62	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	65	63	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	64	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	65	65	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	66	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	65	67	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	68	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	69	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	65	70	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	71	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	65	72	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	65	73	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	74	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	65	75	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	76	2022	2022	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	77	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	78	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	65	79	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-68	65	80	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	65	81	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-68	65	82	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	83	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	84	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	65	85	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-68	65	86	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	87	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	88	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	65	89	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	90	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	65	91	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	92	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	65	93	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	94	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	65	95	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	96	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	65	97	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	98	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	99	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	100	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	101	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	102	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	65	103	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	65	104	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	105	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	65	106	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	107	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	65	108	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	109	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	110	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	65	111	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	65	112	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	66	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	66	2	28	28	NUM
arjefm-68	67	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-68	67	2	p	p	X
arjefm-68	67	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	67	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-68	67	5	e	e	X
arjefm-68	67	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	67	7	tang	tang	NOUN
arjefm-68	67	8	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	67	9	qing	qe	VERB
arjefm-68	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	67	11	908	908	NUM
arjefm-68	67	12	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	67	13	1911	1911	NUM
arjefm-68	67	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	67	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	68	1	naitō	naitō	PROPN
arjefm-68	68	2	konan	konan	PROPN
arjefm-68	68	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	68	4	1922	1922	NUM
arjefm-68	68	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	68	6	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	68	7	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-68	68	8	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	68	9	song	song	NOUN
arjefm-68	68	10	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	68	11	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	68	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	68	13	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-68	68	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	68	15	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	68	16	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	68	17	witnessed	witness	VERB
arjefm-68	68	18	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	68	19	series	series	NOUN
arjefm-68	68	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	68	21	technological	technological	ADJ
arjefm-68	68	22	innovations	innovation	NOUN
arjefm-68	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	68	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	68	25	rise	rise	NOUN
arjefm-68	68	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	68	27	commercial	commercial	ADJ
arjefm-68	68	28	wealth	wealth	NOUN
arjefm-68	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	68	30	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	68	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	68	32	more	more	ADV
arjefm-68	68	33	critically	critically	ADV
arjefm-68	68	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	68	35	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	68	36	replacement	replacement	NOUN
arjefm-68	68	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	68	38	hereditary	hereditary	ADJ
arjefm-68	68	39	aristocracy	aristocracy	NOUN
arjefm-68	68	40	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	68	41	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	68	42	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-68	68	43	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	68	44	emperor	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	68	45	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	68	46	autocracy	autocracy	NOUN
arjefm-68	68	47	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	69	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	69	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
arjefm-68	69	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	69	5	changes	change	NOUN
arjefm-68	69	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	69	7	many	many	ADJ
arjefm-68	69	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
arjefm-68	69	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	69	10	society	society	NOUN
arjefm-68	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	69	12	we	we	PRON
arjefm-68	69	13	barely	barely	ADV
arjefm-68	69	14	see	see	VERB
arjefm-68	69	15	any	any	DET
arjefm-68	69	16	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-68	69	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	69	18	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	69	19	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	69	20	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-68	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	70	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	70	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	70	3	former	former	ADJ
arjefm-68	70	4	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-68	70	5	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	70	6	collection	collection	NOUN
arjefm-68	70	7	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	70	8	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	70	9	due	due	ADJ
arjefm-68	70	10	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	70	11	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
arjefm-68	70	12	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-68	70	13	caused	cause	VERB
arjefm-68	70	14	bya	bya	NOUN
arjefm-68	70	15	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	70	16	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-68	70	17	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	70	18	statevs	statevs	NOUN
arjefm-68	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	71	1	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-68	71	2	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	71	3	powers	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	71	4	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	71	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	72	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
arjefm-68	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	72	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	72	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	72	5	latter	latter	ADJ
arjefm-68	72	6	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-68	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	72	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	72	9	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	72	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	72	11	held	hold	VERB
arjefm-68	72	12	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	72	13	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	72	14	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	72	15	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	72	16	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-68	72	17	enough	enough	ADV
arjefm-68	72	18	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	72	19	enable	enable	VERB
arjefm-68	72	20	them	they	PRON
arjefm-68	72	21	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	72	22	collect	collect	VERB
arjefm-68	72	23	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-68	72	24	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	73	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	73	3	due	due	ADP
arjefm-68	73	4	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	73	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	73	6	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
arjefm-68	73	7	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	73	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	73	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	73	11	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	73	12	still	still	ADV
arjefm-68	73	13	had	have	VERB
arjefm-68	73	14	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	73	15	keep	keep	VERB
arjefm-68	73	16	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-68	73	17	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	73	18	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	73	19	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
arjefm-68	73	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	73	21	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	73	22	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
arjefm-68	73	23	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	73	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	73	25	bottom	bottom	ADJ
arjefm-68	73	26	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	73	27	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-68	73	28	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	73	29	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	73	30	preempt	preempt	VERB
arjefm-68	73	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	73	32	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	73	33	’	’	PART
arjefm-68	73	34	revolt(sng	revolt(sng	NOUN
arjefm-68	73	35	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	73	36	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-68	73	37	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	73	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	74	1	based	base	VERB
arjefm-68	74	2	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	74	3	these	these	DET
arjefm-68	74	4	facts	fact	NOUN
arjefm-68	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	74	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	74	7	following	follow	VERB
arjefm-68	74	8	sections	section	NOUN
arjefm-68	74	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	74	10	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	74	11	paper	paper	NOUN
arjefm-68	74	12	will	will	AUX
arjefm-68	74	13	use	use	VERB
arjefm-68	74	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	74	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
arjefm-68	74	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
arjefm-68	74	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	74	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	74	19	new	new	ADJ
arjefm-68	74	20	institutionalism	institutionalism	NOUN
arjefm-68	74	21	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	74	22	investigate	investigate	VERB
arjefm-68	74	23	how	how	SCONJ
arjefm-68	74	24	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-68	74	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	74	26	politics	politic	NOUN
arjefm-68	74	27	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	74	28	interrelated	interrelate	VERB
arjefm-68	74	29	during	during	ADP
arjefm-68	74	30	these	these	DET
arjefm-68	74	31	two	two	NUM
arjefm-68	74	32	periods	period	NOUN
arjefm-68	74	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	75	1	iii	iii	X
arjefm-68	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	75	3	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	75	4	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
arjefm-68	75	5	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-68	75	6	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	75	7	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-68	75	8	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	75	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	75	10	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-68	75	11	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-68	75	12	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	75	13	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	76	1	before	before	ADP
arjefm-68	76	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	76	3	song	song	NOUN
arjefm-68	76	4	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	76	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	76	7	politics	politic	NOUN
arjefm-68	76	8	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
arjefm-68	76	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	76	10	type	type	NOUN
arjefm-68	76	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	76	12	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	76	13	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
arjefm-68	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	77	1	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	77	2	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	77	3	medieval	medieval	PROPN
arjefm-68	77	4	europe	europe	PROPN
arjefm-68	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	77	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	77	7	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	77	8	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	77	9	faced	face	VERB
arjefm-68	77	10	impenetrable	impenetrable	ADJ
arjefm-68	77	11	restraints	restraint	NOUN
arjefm-68	77	12	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	77	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	77	14	resistance	resistance	NOUN
arjefm-68	77	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	77	16	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	77	17	nobles	noble	NOUN
arjefm-68	77	18	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	77	19	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	77	20	predominance	predominance	NOUN
arjefm-68	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	78	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	78	2	fact	fact	NOUN
arjefm-68	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	78	4	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-68	78	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	78	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	78	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	78	8	rents	rent	NOUN
arjefm-68	78	9	gained	gain	VERB
arjefm-68	78	10	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	78	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	78	12	autocratic	autocratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	78	13	ruling	ruling	NOUN
arjefm-68	78	14	accrued	accrue	VERB
arjefm-68	78	15	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	78	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	78	17	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	78	18	noble	noble	ADJ
arjefm-68	78	19	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	79	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
arjefm-68	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	79	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	79	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-68	79	5	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	79	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
arjefm-68	79	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	79	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	79	9	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	79	10	failure	failure	NOUN
arjefm-68	79	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	79	12	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
arjefm-68	79	13	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	79	14	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	79	15	directly	directly	ADV
arjefm-68	79	16	related	relate	VERB
arjefm-68	79	17	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	79	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	79	19	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	79	20	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	79	21	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	79	22	inability	inability	NOUN
arjefm-68	79	23	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	79	24	extract	extract	VERB
arjefm-68	79	25	resources	resource	NOUN
arjefm-68	79	26	through	through	ADP
arjefm-68	79	27	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-68	79	28	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	79	29	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	79	30	locals	local	NOUN
arjefm-68	79	31	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	79	32	ma	ma	PROPN
arjefm-68	79	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	79	34	2012	2012	NUM
arjefm-68	79	35	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	80	1	seen	see	VERB
arjefm-68	80	2	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	80	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	80	4	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
arjefm-68	80	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	80	6	politics	politic	NOUN
arjefm-68	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	80	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	80	9	regional	regional	ADJ
arjefm-68	80	10	noble	noble	ADJ
arjefm-68	80	11	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	80	12	had	have	VERB
arjefm-68	80	13	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-68	80	14	influences	influence	NOUN
arjefm-68	80	15	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	80	16	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-68	80	17	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	80	19	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	80	20	governments	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	81	1	they	they	PRON
arjefm-68	81	2	had	have	VERB
arjefm-68	81	3	enough	enough	ADJ
arjefm-68	81	4	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	81	5	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	81	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	81	7	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
arjefm-68	81	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	81	9	authority	authority	NOUN
arjefm-68	81	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	81	11	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	81	13	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	81	14	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	81	15	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	81	16	evidenced	evidence	VERB
arjefm-68	81	17	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	81	18	several	several	ADJ
arjefm-68	81	19	facts	fact	NOUN
arjefm-68	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	82	1	first	first	ADV
arjefm-68	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	82	3	although	although	SCONJ
arjefm-68	82	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	82	5	dejure	dejure	NOUN
arjefm-68	82	6	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	82	7	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	82	8	extremely	extremely	ADV
arjefm-68	82	9	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	82	11	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	82	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	82	14	landlord	landlord	NOUN
arjefm-68	82	15	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	82	16	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	82	17	only	only	ADV
arjefm-68	82	18	held	hold	VERB
arjefm-68	82	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	82	20	right	right	NOUN
arjefm-68	82	21	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	82	22	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	82	23	exempted	exempt	VERB
arjefm-68	82	24	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	82	25	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	82	26	obligations	obligation	NOUN
arjefm-68	82	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	82	28	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	82	29	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	82	30	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	82	31	bestowed	bestow	VERB
arjefm-68	82	32	with	with	ADP
arjefm-68	82	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	82	34	privilege	privilege	NOUN
arjefm-68	82	35	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	82	36	legal	legal	ADJ
arjefm-68	82	37	immunity	immunity	NOUN
arjefm-68	82	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	83	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	83	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	83	3	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	83	4	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	83	5	structure	structure	NOUN
arjefm-68	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	83	7	theyheldthe	theyheldthe	DET
arjefm-68	83	8	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
arjefm-68	83	9	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	83	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	83	11	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	83	12	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
arjefm-68	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	83	14	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-68	83	15	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	83	16	mining	mining	NOUN
arjefm-68	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	83	18	fishing	fishing	NOUN
arjefm-68	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	83	21	commercial	commercial	ADJ
arjefm-68	83	22	privileges	privilege	NOUN
arjefm-68	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	84	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
arjefm-68	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	84	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	84	4	common	common	ADJ
arjefm-68	84	5	landowners	landowner	NOUN
arjefm-68	84	6	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	84	7	subject	subject	ADJ
arjefm-68	84	8	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	84	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	84	10	full	full	ADJ
arjefm-68	84	11	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	84	12	liability	liability	NOUN
arjefm-68	84	13	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	84	14	they	they	PRON
arjefm-68	84	15	could	could	AUX
arjefm-68	84	16	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	84	17	afford	afford	VERB
arjefm-68	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	84	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	84	20	hence	hence	ADV
arjefm-68	84	21	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	84	22	forced	force	VERB
arjefm-68	84	23	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	84	24	dedicate	dedicate	VERB
arjefm-68	84	25	their	their	PRON
arjefm-68	84	26	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	84	27	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	84	28	noble	noble	ADJ
arjefm-68	84	29	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	84	30	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	84	31	turned	turn	VERB
arjefm-68	84	32	themselves	themselves	PRON
arjefm-68	84	33	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	84	34	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	84	35	slavesso	slavesso	NOUN
arjefm-68	84	36	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	84	37	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	84	38	evade	evade	VERB
arjefm-68	84	39	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	84	40	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	84	41	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	84	42	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	84	43	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	84	44	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	84	45	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	85	1	these	these	DET
arjefm-68	85	2	slaves	slave	NOUN
arjefm-68	85	3	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	85	4	serfs	serf	NOUN
arjefm-68	85	5	settled	settle	VERB
arjefm-68	85	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	85	7	nearby	nearby	ADJ
arjefm-68	85	8	satellite	satellite	NOUN
arjefm-68	85	9	villages	village	NOUN
arjefm-68	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	85	11	played	play	VERB
arjefm-68	85	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	85	13	key	key	ADJ
arjefm-68	85	14	role	role	NOUN
arjefm-68	85	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	85	16	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
arjefm-68	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	86	1	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	86	2	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	86	3	later	later	ADJ
arjefm-68	86	4	section	section	NOUN
arjefm-68	86	5	will	will	AUX
arjefm-68	86	6	show	show	VERB
arjefm-68	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	86	8	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	86	9	institution	institution	NOUN
arjefm-68	86	10	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	86	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	86	12	essence	essence	NOUN
arjefm-68	86	13	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	86	14	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
arjefm-68	86	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
arjefm-68	86	16	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	86	17	transfers	transfer	VERB
arjefm-68	86	18	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-68	86	19	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	86	20	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	86	21	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	86	22	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	86	23	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
arjefm-68	86	24	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	86	25	lineage	lineage	VERB
arjefm-68	86	26	landlords	landlord	NOUN
arjefm-68	86	27	through	through	ADP
arjefm-68	86	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	86	29	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	86	30	’	'	PUNCT
arjefm-68	86	31	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
arjefm-68	86	32	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	86	33	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	86	34	prices	price	NOUN
arjefm-68	86	35	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	86	36	employ	employ	VERB
arjefm-68	86	37	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	86	38	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	86	39	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	86	40	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
arjefm-68	86	41	wage	wage	NOUN
arjefm-68	86	42	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	87	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	87	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	87	3	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
arjefm-68	87	4	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	87	5	generate	generate	VERB
arjefm-68	87	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	87	7	spirit	spirit	NOUN
arjefm-68	87	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	87	9	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
arjefm-68	87	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	87	11	society	society	NOUN
arjefm-68	87	12	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	87	13	will	will	AUX
arjefm-68	87	14	promote	promote	VERB
arjefm-68	87	15	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	87	16	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-68	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	88	1	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-68	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	88	3	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	88	4	officials	official	NOUN
arjefm-68	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	88	6	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	88	7	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-68	88	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	88	9	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	88	11	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	88	12	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-68	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	88	14	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	88	15	appointed	appoint	VERB
arjefm-68	88	16	based	base	VERB
arjefm-68	88	17	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	88	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	88	19	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
arjefm-68	88	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	88	21	regional	regional	ADJ
arjefm-68	88	22	noble	noble	ADJ
arjefm-68	88	23	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	88	24	through	through	ADP
arjefm-68	88	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	88	26	cha	cha	NOUN
arjefm-68	88	27	ju（察舉）andchiu	ju（察舉）andchiu	PROPN
arjefm-68	88	28	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-68	88	29	p’inchung	p’inchung	NOUN
arjefm-68	88	30	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	88	31	cheng	cheng	PROPN
arjefm-68	88	32	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	88	33	九	九	PROPN
arjefm-68	88	34	品中正	品中正	NOUN
arjefm-68	88	35	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	88	36	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	89	1	hence	hence	ADV
arjefm-68	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	89	3	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	89	4	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	89	5	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	89	6	surprising	surprising	ADJ
arjefm-68	89	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	89	8	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	89	9	governments	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	89	10	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	89	11	ruled	rule	VERB
arjefm-68	89	12	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	89	13	these	these	DET
arjefm-68	89	14	aristocratic	aristocratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	89	15	elites	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	89	16	who	who	PRON
arjefm-68	89	17	colluded	collude	VERB
arjefm-68	89	18	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	89	19	monopolize	monopolize	VERB
arjefm-68	89	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	89	21	affairs	affair	NOUN
arjefm-68	89	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	89	23	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	89	24	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	89	25	dominating	dominate	VERB
arjefm-68	89	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	89	27	appointment	appointment	NOUN
arjefm-68	89	28	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	89	29	officials	official	NOUN
arjefm-68	89	30	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	89	31	practicing	practice	VERB
arjefm-68	89	32	endogamy	endogamy	NOUN
arjefm-68	89	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	90	1	they	they	PRON
arjefm-68	90	2	developed	develop	VERB
arjefm-68	90	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	90	4	implemented	implement	VERB
arjefm-68	90	5	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	90	6	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-68	90	7	within	within	ADP
arjefm-68	90	8	closed	closed	ADJ
arjefm-68	90	9	cabinet	cabinet	NOUN
arjefm-68	90	10	meetings	meeting	NOUN
arjefm-68	90	11	chaired	chair	VERB
arjefm-68	90	12	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	90	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	90	14	chancellor	chancellor	NOUN
arjefm-68	90	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	90	16	宰相	宰相	NOUN
arjefm-68	90	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	91	1	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	91	2	chancellor	chancellor	NOUN
arjefm-68	91	3	had	have	VERB
arjefm-68	91	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
arjefm-68	91	5	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	91	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	91	7	shared	share	VERB
arjefm-68	91	8	final	final	ADJ
arjefm-68	91	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
arjefm-68	91	10	with	with	ADP
arjefm-68	91	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	91	12	emperor	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	91	14	could	could	AUX
arjefm-68	91	15	challenge	challenge	VERB
arjefm-68	91	16	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	91	17	even	even	ADV
arjefm-68	91	18	veto	veto	NOUN
arjefm-68	91	19	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	91	20	封駁	封駁	NOUN
arjefm-68	91	21	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	91	22	imperial	imperial	ADJ
arjefm-68	91	23	edicts	edict	NOUN
arjefm-68	91	24	drafted	draft	VERB
arjefm-68	91	25	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	91	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	91	27	imperial	imperial	ADJ
arjefm-68	91	28	secretariat	secretariat	NOUN
arjefm-68	91	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	92	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
arjefm-68	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	92	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	92	4	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
arjefm-68	92	5	had	have	VERB
arjefm-68	92	6	enough	enough	ADJ
arjefm-68	92	7	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	92	8	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	92	9	act	act	VERB
arjefm-68	92	10	independently	independently	ADV
arjefm-68	92	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	92	14	against	against	ADP
arjefm-68	92	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	92	16	interest	interest	NOUN
arjefm-68	92	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	92	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	92	19	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	92	21	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-68	92	22	they	they	PRON
arjefm-68	92	23	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	92	24	supported	support	VERB
arjefm-68	92	25	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	92	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	92	27	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	92	28	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	92	29	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	92	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	92	31	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	92	32	all	all	DET
arjefm-68	92	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	92	34	way	way	NOUN
arjefm-68	92	35	up	up	ADP
arjefm-68	92	36	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	92	37	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	92	38	national	national	ADJ
arjefm-68	92	39	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-68	92	40	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	93	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	93	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	94	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	94	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	94	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	94	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	94	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	94	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	94	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	94	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	94	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-68	94	11	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	94	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	94	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	94	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-68	94	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	94	17	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-68	94	18	2022	2022	PROPN
arjefm-68	94	19	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-68	94	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	94	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-68	94	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	94	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-68	94	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-68	94	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	94	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	94	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-68	94	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	94	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-68	94	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	94	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	94	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	94	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	94	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	94	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	94	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	94	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	94	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	94	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-68	94	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-68	94	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-68	94	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	94	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	94	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	94	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	94	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	94	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	94	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	94	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	94	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	94	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	94	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	94	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	94	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	94	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	94	56	29	29	NUM
arjefm-68	95	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-68	95	2	p	p	X
arjefm-68	95	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	95	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-68	95	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-68	95	6	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	95	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	95	8	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-68	95	9	hand	hand	NOUN
arjefm-68	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	95	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	95	12	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	95	13	emperor	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	95	14	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	95	15	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-68	95	16	vis	vis	X
arjefm-68	95	17	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-68	95	18	à	à	X
arjefm-68	95	19	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	95	20	vis	vis	X
arjefm-68	95	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	95	22	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	95	23	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	96	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	96	2	post	post	NOUN
arjefm-68	96	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	96	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	96	5	emperor	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	96	6	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
arjefm-68	96	7	even	even	ADV
arjefm-68	96	8	became	become	VERB
arjefm-68	96	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	96	10	property	property	NOUN
arjefm-68	96	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	96	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	96	13	aristocratic	aristocratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	96	14	families	family	NOUN
arjefm-68	96	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	96	16	their	their	PRON
arjefm-68	96	17	relatives	relative	NOUN
arjefm-68	96	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	97	1	sporadically	sporadically	ADV
arjefm-68	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	97	3	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	97	4	could	could	AUX
arjefm-68	97	5	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	97	6	dethroned	dethrone	VERB
arjefm-68	97	7	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	97	8	even	even	ADV
arjefm-68	97	9	murdered	murder	VERB
arjefm-68	97	10	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-68	97	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	97	12	interests	interest	NOUN
arjefm-68	97	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	97	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	97	15	aristocracy	aristocracy	NOUN
arjefm-68	97	16	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	97	17	violated	violate	VERB
arjefm-68	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	98	1	although	although	SCONJ
arjefm-68	98	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	98	3	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	98	4	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	98	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	98	6	sui	sui	PROPN
arjefm-68	98	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	98	8	tang	tang	NOUN
arjefm-68	98	9	dynasties	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	98	10	attempted	attempt	VERB
arjefm-68	98	11	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	98	12	implement	implement	VERB
arjefm-68	98	13	examination	examination	NOUN
arjefm-68	98	14	systems	system	NOUN
arjefm-68	98	15	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	98	16	recruit	recruit	VERB
arjefm-68	98	17	civilian	civilian	ADJ
arjefm-68	98	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
arjefm-68	98	19	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	98	20	staff	staff	VERB
arjefm-68	98	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	98	22	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	98	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	98	24	replace	replace	VERB
arjefm-68	98	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	98	26	lineage	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	98	27	officials	official	NOUN
arjefm-68	98	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	98	29	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	98	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	98	31	these	these	DET
arjefm-68	98	32	policies	policy	NOUN
arjefm-68	98	33	did	do	AUX
arjefm-68	98	34	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	98	35	last	last	VERB
arjefm-68	98	36	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	98	37	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-68	98	38	due	due	ADP
arjefm-68	98	39	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	98	40	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	98	41	bitter	bitter	ADJ
arjefm-68	98	42	opposition	opposition	NOUN
arjefm-68	98	43	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	98	44	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	98	45	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	98	46	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	98	47	quan	quan	PROPN
arjefm-68	98	48	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	98	49	1972	1972	NUM
arjefm-68	98	50	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	98	51	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	99	1	b.	b.	PROPN
arjefm-68	99	2	structure	structure	NOUN
arjefm-68	99	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	99	4	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	99	5	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
arjefm-68	99	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	100	1	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	100	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
arjefm-68	100	3	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	100	4	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	100	6	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	100	7	article	article	NOUN
arjefm-68	100	8	extends	extend	VERB
arjefm-68	100	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	100	10	models	model	NOUN
arjefm-68	100	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	100	12	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
arjefm-68	100	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	100	14	2006	2006	NUM
arjefm-68	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	100	16	2010	2010	NUM
arjefm-68	100	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	100	19	sng	sng	NOUN
arjefm-68	100	20	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	100	21	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-68	100	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	100	23	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	100	24	explain	explain	VERB
arjefm-68	100	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	100	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-68	100	27	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	100	28	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	100	29	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	100	30	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	100	31	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-68	100	32	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	100	33	historical	historical	ADJ
arjefm-68	100	34	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	101	1	we	we	PRON
arjefm-68	101	2	hope	hope	VERB
arjefm-68	101	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	101	4	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	101	5	might	might	AUX
arjefm-68	101	6	provide	provide	VERB
arjefm-68	101	7	some	some	DET
arjefm-68	101	8	hints	hint	NOUN
arjefm-68	101	9	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	101	10	understand	understand	VERB
arjefm-68	101	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	101	12	causes	cause	NOUN
arjefm-68	101	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	101	14	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	101	15	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	101	16	collection	collection	NOUN
arjefm-68	101	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	101	18	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
arjefm-68	101	19	ldcs	ldcs	PROPN
arjefm-68	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	102	1	consider	consider	VERB
arjefm-68	102	2	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	102	3	infinite	infinite	ADJ
arjefm-68	102	4	horizon	horizon	NOUN
arjefm-68	102	5	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-68	102	6	populated	populate	VERB
arjefm-68	102	7	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	102	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	102	9	continuum	continuum	ADJ
arjefm-68	102	10	𝐿+𝜃𝑚	𝐿+𝜃𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-68	102	11	+	+	NOUN
arjefm-68	102	12	𝜃𝑒	𝜃𝑒	NOUN
arjefm-68	102	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	102	14	risk	risk	NOUN
arjefm-68	102	15	neutral	neutral	ADJ
arjefm-68	102	16	agents	agent	NOUN
arjefm-68	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	103	1	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	103	2	is	be	VERB
arjefm-68	103	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	103	4	unique	unique	ADJ
arjefm-68	103	5	non	non	ADJ
arjefm-68	103	6	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-68	103	7	storable	storable	ADJ
arjefm-68	103	8	final	final	ADJ
arjefm-68	103	9	good	good	NOUN
arjefm-68	103	10	denoted	denote	VERB
arjefm-68	103	11	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	103	12	y.	y.	PROPN
arjefm-68	103	13	agents	agent	NOUN
arjefm-68	103	14	are	be	AUX
arjefm-68	103	15	divided	divide	VERB
arjefm-68	103	16	into	into	ADP
arjefm-68	103	17	three	three	NUM
arjefm-68	103	18	groups	group	NOUN
arjefm-68	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	104	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	104	2	first	first	ADJ
arjefm-68	104	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
arjefm-68	104	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	104	5	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-68	104	6	mass	mass	NOUN
arjefm-68	104	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	104	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	104	10	𝐿>1	𝐿>1	ADV
arjefm-68	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	104	12	whose	whose	DET
arjefm-68	104	13	only	only	ADJ
arjefm-68	104	14	action	action	NOUN
arjefm-68	104	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	104	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	104	17	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-68	104	18	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	104	19	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	104	20	supply	supply	VERB
arjefm-68	104	21	their	their	PRON
arjefm-68	104	22	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	104	23	inelastically	inelastically	ADV
arjefm-68	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	105	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	105	2	addition	addition	NOUN
arjefm-68	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	105	4	assume	assume	VERB
arjefm-68	105	5	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	105	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	105	7	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
arjefm-68	105	8	wage	wage	NOUN
arjefm-68	105	9	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	105	10	zero	zero	NUM
arjefm-68	105	11	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	105	12	convenience	convenience	NOUN
arjefm-68	105	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	105	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-68	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	106	1	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-68	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	106	3	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	106	4	are	be	VERB
arjefm-68	106	5	two	two	NUM
arjefm-68	106	6	sets	set	NOUN
arjefm-68	106	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	106	8	potentially	potentially	ADV
arjefm-68	106	9	competing	compete	VERB
arjefm-68	106	10	producers	producer	NOUN
arjefm-68	106	11	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	106	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	106	13	1	1	X
arjefm-68	106	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	106	15	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	106	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	106	17	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	106	18	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
arjefm-68	106	19	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-68	106	20	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	106	21	2	2	X
arjefm-68	106	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	106	23	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	106	24	elite	elite	ADJ
arjefm-68	106	25	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	106	26	noble	noble	ADJ
arjefm-68	106	27	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	106	28	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	106	29	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
arjefm-68	106	30	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	106	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	107	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	107	2	middleclass	middleclass	NOUN
arjefm-68	107	3	group	group	NOUN
arjefm-68	107	4	has	have	VERB
arjefm-68	107	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	107	6	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-68	107	7	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-68	107	8	𝜃𝑚	𝜃𝑚	ADP
arjefm-68	107	9	>	>	X
arjefm-68	107	10	1	1	NUM
arjefm-68	107	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	107	12	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
arjefm-68	107	13	agents	agent	NOUN
arjefm-68	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	107	15	who	who	PRON
arjefm-68	107	16	hire	hire	VERB
arjefm-68	107	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	107	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	107	19	𝑙𝑚	𝑙𝑚	NOUN
arjefm-68	107	20	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	107	21	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	107	22	produce	produce	VERB
arjefm-68	107	23	y.	y.	NOUN
arjefm-68	107	24	they	they	PRON
arjefm-68	107	25	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	107	26	work	work	VERB
arjefm-68	107	27	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	107	28	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	107	29	owner	owner	NOUN
arjefm-68	107	30	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	107	31	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	107	32	farming	farming	NOUN
arjefm-68	107	33	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-68	107	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	107	35	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	107	36	selfemployed	selfemployed	ADJ
arjefm-68	107	37	farmer	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	107	38	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	107	39	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	107	40	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	107	41	household	household	NOUN
arjefm-68	107	42	farming	farming	NOUN
arjefm-68	107	43	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	107	44	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	107	45	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	107	46	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	107	47	forces	force	NOUN
arjefm-68	107	48	are	be	AUX
arjefm-68	107	49	mainly	mainly	ADV
arjefm-68	107	50	family	family	NOUN
arjefm-68	107	51	members	member	NOUN
arjefm-68	107	52	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	108	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	108	2	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	108	3	elite	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	108	4	has	have	VERB
arjefm-68	108	5	size	size	NOUN
arjefm-68	108	6	𝜃𝑒	𝜃𝑒	NOUN
arjefm-68	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	108	8	hires	hire	VERB
arjefm-68	108	9	farmers(𝑙𝑒)to	farmers(𝑙𝑒)to	PROPN
arjefm-68	108	10	produce	produce	VERB
arjefm-68	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	108	12	become	become	VERB
arjefm-68	108	13	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
arjefm-68	108	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	109	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	109	2	sets	set	NOUN
arjefm-68	109	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	109	4	elite	elite	ADJ
arjefm-68	109	5	producers	producer	NOUN
arjefm-68	109	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	109	7	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	109	8	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	109	9	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	109	10	producers	producer	NOUN
arjefm-68	109	11	are	be	AUX
arjefm-68	109	12	denoted	denote	VERB
arjefm-68	109	13	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	109	14	𝑆𝑒	𝑆𝑒	PROPN
arjefm-68	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	109	16	𝑆𝑚	𝑆𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-68	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	109	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
arjefm-68	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	110	1	each	each	DET
arjefm-68	110	2	agent	agent	NOUN
arjefm-68	110	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	110	4	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	110	5	elite	elite	ADJ
arjefm-68	110	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	110	7	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	110	8	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	110	9	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	110	10	has	have	VERB
arjefm-68	110	11	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	110	12	access	access	NOUN
arjefm-68	110	13	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	110	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	110	15	following	follow	VERB
arjefm-68	110	16	cobb	cobb	PROPN
arjefm-68	110	17	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	110	18	douglas	douglas	PROPN
arjefm-68	110	19	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-68	110	20	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-68	110	21	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	110	22	produce	produce	VERB
arjefm-68	110	23	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	110	25	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	110	26	1	1	X
arjefm-68	110	27	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	110	28	where𝑙𝑗	where𝑙𝑗	NOUN
arjefm-68	110	29	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	110	30	𝑗∈𝑆𝑒	𝑗∈𝑆𝑒	NOUN
arjefm-68	110	31	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	110	32	𝑆𝑚)denotes	𝑆𝑚)denote	NOUN
arjefm-68	110	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	110	34	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	110	35	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-68	110	36	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	110	37	agent	agent	PROPN
arjefm-68	110	38	j	j	PROPN
arjefm-68	110	39	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	110	40	and𝑘𝑗denotes	and𝑘𝑗denote	VERB
arjefm-68	110	41	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	110	42	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-68	110	43	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	110	44	mainly	mainly	ADV
arjefm-68	110	45	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	110	46	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	110	47	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	111	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	111	2	key	key	ADJ
arjefm-68	111	3	difference	difference	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	4	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	111	5	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	111	6	elite	elite	ADJ
arjefm-68	111	7	producer	producer	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	111	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	111	10	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	111	11	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	111	12	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	13	producer	producer	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	14	lies	lie	VERB
arjefm-68	111	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	111	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	111	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	111	19	meaning	mean	VERB
arjefm-68	111	20	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	111	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	111	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	111	24	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	111	25	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	111	26	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	111	27	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	28	agent	agent	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	29	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	111	30	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	111	31	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	111	32	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	111	33	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	111	34	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	111	35	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	111	36	elite	elite	ADJ
arjefm-68	111	37	agent	agent	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	38	𝐴𝑚	𝐴𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-68	111	39	≥𝐴𝑒.	≥𝐴𝑒.	X
arjefm-68	111	40	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	111	41	assume	assume	VERB
arjefm-68	111	42	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	111	43	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	111	44	is	be	VERB
arjefm-68	111	45	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	111	46	maximum	maximum	ADJ
arjefm-68	111	47	scale	scale	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	48	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	111	49	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	50	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	111	51	so	so	SCONJ
arjefm-68	111	52	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	111	53	each	each	DET
arjefm-68	111	54	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	55	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	111	56	hire	hire	VERB
arjefm-68	111	57	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	111	58	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-68	111	59	λworkers	λworker	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	60	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	111	61	i.e.	i.e.	X
arjefm-68	111	62	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	111	63	𝑙𝑗	𝑙𝑗	AUX
arjefm-68	111	64	≤𝜆.	≤𝜆.	PROPN
arjefm-68	111	65	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	111	66	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	111	67	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	111	68	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	69	side	side	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	70	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	111	71	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	111	72	is	be	VERB
arjefm-68	111	73	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	111	74	linear	linear	ADJ
arjefm-68	111	75	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	76	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	77	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	111	78	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	79	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	111	80	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	111	81	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	82	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	111	83	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	111	84	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	111	85	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	86	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	111	87	𝑚	𝑚	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	88	≥0	≥0	NOUN
arjefm-68	111	89	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	111	90	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	111	91	respectively	respectively	ADV
arjefm-68	111	92	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	112	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	112	2	proceeds	proceed	NOUN
arjefm-68	112	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	112	4	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-68	112	5	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	112	6	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	112	7	redistributed	redistribute	VERB
arjefm-68	112	8	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	112	9	nonnegative	nonnegative	ADJ
arjefm-68	112	10	lump	lump	NOUN
arjefm-68	112	11	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	112	12	sum	sum	NOUN
arjefm-68	112	13	transfers	transfer	NOUN
arjefm-68	112	14	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	112	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	112	16	agent	agent	NOUN
arjefm-68	112	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	112	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	112	19	groups	group	NOUN
arjefm-68	112	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	112	21	elites	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	112	23	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	112	24	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	112	25	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	112	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	112	28	farmers(𝑇𝑒	farmers(𝑇𝑒	PROPN
arjefm-68	112	29	≥0	≥0	NOUN
arjefm-68	112	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	112	31	𝑇𝑚	𝑇𝑚	AUX
arjefm-68	112	32	≥0	≥0	PROPN
arjefm-68	112	33	and𝑇𝑓	and𝑇𝑓	PROPN
arjefm-68	112	34	≥0).since	≥0).since	ADP
arjefm-68	112	35	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	112	36	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	112	37	constitute	constitute	VERB
arjefm-68	112	38	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	112	39	majority	majority	NOUN
arjefm-68	112	40	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	112	41	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	112	42	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-68	112	43	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	112	44	𝑇𝑓is	𝑇𝑓is	PROPN
arjefm-68	112	45	thus	thus	ADV
arjefm-68	112	46	specified	specify	VERB
arjefm-68	112	47	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	112	48	include	include	VERB
arjefm-68	112	49	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	112	50	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-68	112	51	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-68	112	52	provision	provision	NOUN
arjefm-68	112	53	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	113	1	𝐿𝑇𝑓	𝐿𝑇𝑓	PROPN
arjefm-68	114	1	+	+	NOUN
arjefm-68	114	2	𝜃𝑚𝑇𝑚	𝜃𝑚𝑇𝑚	ADJ
arjefm-68	114	3	+	+	X
arjefm-68	114	4	𝜃𝑒𝑇𝑒	𝜃𝑒𝑇𝑒	NOUN
arjefm-68	114	5	≤	≤	NUM
arjefm-68	114	6	𝑗∈𝑆𝑚∪𝑆𝑒	𝑗∈𝑆𝑚∪𝑆𝑒	NOUN
arjefm-68	114	7	𝜏𝑗	𝜏𝑗	PROPN
arjefm-68	114	8	𝑦𝑗	𝑦𝑗	PROPN
arjefm-68	114	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	114	10	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	114	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	115	1	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-68	115	2	only	only	ADV
arjefm-68	115	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	115	4	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	115	5	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	115	6	employed	employ	VERB
arjefm-68	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	115	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	115	9	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	115	10	market	market	NOUN
arjefm-68	115	11	clearing	clearing	NOUN
arjefm-68	115	12	condition	condition	NOUN
arjefm-68	115	13	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	115	14	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	115	15	expressed	express	VERB
arjefm-68	115	16	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	115	17	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	115	18	𝑗∈𝑆𝑒∪𝑆𝑚	𝑗∈𝑆𝑒∪𝑆𝑚	NUM
arjefm-68	115	19	𝑙𝑗	𝑙𝑗	INTJ
arjefm-68	115	20	𝑑𝑗≤𝐿.	𝑑𝑗≤𝐿.	VERB
arjefm-68	115	21	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	115	22	3	3	X
arjefm-68	115	23	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	115	24	c.	c.	NOUN
arjefm-68	115	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	115	26	price	price	NOUN
arjefm-68	115	27	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
arjefm-68	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	116	1	we	we	PRON
arjefm-68	116	2	now	now	ADV
arjefm-68	116	3	characterize	characterize	VERB
arjefm-68	116	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	116	5	first	first	ADJ
arjefm-68	116	6	best	good	ADJ
arjefm-68	116	7	solution	solution	NOUN
arjefm-68	116	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	116	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	116	10	allocation	allocation	NOUN
arjefm-68	116	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	116	12	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	116	13	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	116	14	different	different	ADJ
arjefm-68	116	15	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
arjefm-68	116	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	116	17	𝑙𝑒	𝑙𝑒	NOUN
arjefm-68	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	116	19	𝑙𝑚	𝑙𝑚	NOUN
arjefm-68	116	20	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	117	1	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-68	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	117	3	under	under	ADP
arjefm-68	117	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	117	5	given	give	VERB
arjefm-68	117	6	set	set	NOUN
arjefm-68	117	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	117	8	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	117	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	117	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	117	11	wage	wage	NOUN
arjefm-68	117	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	117	13	𝜏𝑗and	𝜏𝑗and	NOUN
arjefm-68	117	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	117	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	117	17	transfers	transfer	NOUN
arjefm-68	117	18	do	do	AUX
arjefm-68	117	19	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	117	20	affect	affect	VERB
arjefm-68	117	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	117	22	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	117	23	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
arjefm-68	117	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	117	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	117	26	planner	planner	NOUN
arjefm-68	117	27	takes𝐴𝑗as	takes𝐴𝑗as	NOUN
arjefm-68	117	28	given	give	VERB
arjefm-68	117	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	117	30	chooses𝑙𝑗	chooses𝑙𝑗	PROPN
arjefm-68	117	31	and𝑘𝑗to	and𝑘𝑗to	PROPN
arjefm-68	117	32	maximize	maximize	VERB
arjefm-68	117	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	117	34	net	net	ADJ
arjefm-68	117	35	output	output	NOUN
arjefm-68	117	36	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	117	37	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-68	117	38	surplus	surplus	NOUN
arjefm-68	117	39	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	117	40	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	117	41	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-68	117	42	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	117	43	elite	elite	ADJ
arjefm-68	117	44	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	117	45	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	117	46	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	117	47	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	117	48	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
arjefm-68	117	49	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	117	50	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	117	51	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	118	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	118	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	118	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	118	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	118	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	118	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	118	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	118	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	118	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-68	118	11	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	118	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	118	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	118	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-68	118	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	118	17	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-68	118	18	2022	2022	PROPN
arjefm-68	118	19	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-68	118	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	118	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-68	118	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	118	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-68	118	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-68	118	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	118	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	118	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-68	118	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	118	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-68	118	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	118	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	118	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	118	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	118	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	118	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	118	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	118	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	118	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	118	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-68	118	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-68	118	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-68	118	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	118	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	118	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	118	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	118	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	118	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	118	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	118	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	118	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	118	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	118	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	118	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	118	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	118	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	119	1	30	30	NUM
arjefm-68	120	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-68	120	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-68	120	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	120	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-68	120	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-68	120	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	120	7	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	120	8	w	w	NOUN
arjefm-68	120	9	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	120	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	120	11	wage	wage	NOUN
arjefm-68	120	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	120	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	120	14	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-68	120	15	price	price	NOUN
arjefm-68	120	16	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	120	17	normalized	normalize	VERB
arjefm-68	120	18	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	120	19	1	1	NUM
arjefm-68	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	121	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	121	2	maximization	maximization	NOUN
arjefm-68	121	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	121	4	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-68	121	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	121	6	4	4	X
arjefm-68	121	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	121	8	yields	yield	NOUN
arjefm-68	121	9	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	121	11	and(5	and(5	ADJ
arjefm-68	121	12	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	121	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	121	14	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-68	121	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	121	16	6	6	NUM
arjefm-68	121	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	121	20	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	121	21	represents	represent	VERB
arjefm-68	121	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	121	23	marginal	marginal	ADJ
arjefm-68	121	24	product	product	NOUN
arjefm-68	121	25	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	121	26	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	121	27	farmer	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	122	1	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-68	122	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	122	3	wage	wage	NOUN
arjefm-68	122	4	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	122	5	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	122	6	above𝑀𝑃𝐿	above𝑀𝑃𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-68	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	122	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	122	9	producer	producer	NOUN
arjefm-68	122	10	will	will	AUX
arjefm-68	122	11	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	122	12	employ	employ	VERB
arjefm-68	122	13	any	any	DET
arjefm-68	122	14	workers	worker	NOUN
arjefm-68	122	15	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-68	122	16	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-68	122	17	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	122	18	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	122	19	equal	equal	ADJ
arjefm-68	122	20	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	122	21	𝑀𝑃𝐿	𝑀𝑃𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-68	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	122	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	122	24	employment	employment	NOUN
arjefm-68	122	25	will	will	AUX
arjefm-68	122	26	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	122	27	any	any	DET
arjefm-68	122	28	amount	amount	NOUN
arjefm-68	122	29	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	122	30	0	0	NUM
arjefm-68	122	31	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	122	32	λ	λ	NOUN
arjefm-68	122	33	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-68	122	34	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	122	35	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-68	122	36	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	122	37	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	122	38	lower	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	122	39	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	122	40	𝑀𝑃𝐿	𝑀𝑃𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-68	122	41	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	122	42	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	122	43	producer	producer	NOUN
arjefm-68	122	44	will	will	AUX
arjefm-68	122	45	prefer	prefer	VERB
arjefm-68	122	46	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	122	47	hire	hire	VERB
arjefm-68	122	48	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	122	49	many	many	ADJ
arjefm-68	122	50	workers	worker	NOUN
arjefm-68	122	51	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	122	52	possible	possible	ADJ
arjefm-68	122	53	until	until	SCONJ
arjefm-68	122	54	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	122	55	maximum	maximum	ADJ
arjefm-68	122	56	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	122	57	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	122	58	reached	reach	VERB
arjefm-68	122	59	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	123	1	we	we	PRON
arjefm-68	123	2	now	now	ADV
arjefm-68	123	3	use	use	VERB
arjefm-68	123	4	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	123	5	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-68	123	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	123	7	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
arjefm-68	123	8	how	how	SCONJ
arjefm-68	123	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	123	10	elites	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	123	11	’	'	PUNCT
arjefm-68	123	12	rent	rent	NOUN
arjefm-68	123	13	extraction	extraction	NOUN
arjefm-68	123	14	may	may	AUX
arjefm-68	123	15	lead	lead	VERB
arjefm-68	123	16	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	123	17	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	123	18	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
arjefm-68	123	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	124	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	124	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	124	3	done	do	VERB
arjefm-68	124	4	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	124	5	introducing	introduce	VERB
arjefm-68	124	6	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	124	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
arjefm-68	124	8	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	124	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	124	10	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-68	124	11	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-68	124	12	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	124	13	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	124	14	elites	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	124	15	could	could	AUX
arjefm-68	124	16	decide	decide	VERB
arjefm-68	124	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	124	18	policies	policy	NOUN
arjefm-68	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	124	20	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	124	21	include	include	VERB
arjefm-68	124	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	124	23	levying	levying	NOUN
arjefm-68	124	24	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	124	25	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	124	26	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	124	27	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	124	28	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	124	29	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	124	30	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	124	31	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	124	32	producers	producer	NOUN
arjefm-68	124	33	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	124	34	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	124	35	entry	entry	NOUN
arjefm-68	124	36	barrier	barrier	NOUN
arjefm-68	124	37	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	125	1	during	during	ADP
arjefm-68	125	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	125	3	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
arjefm-68	125	4	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-68	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	125	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	125	7	combination	combination	NOUN
arjefm-68	125	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	125	9	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-68	125	10	tools	tool	NOUN
arjefm-68	125	11	constituted	constitute	VERB
arjefm-68	125	12	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	125	13	entry	entry	NOUN
arjefm-68	125	14	barrier	barrier	NOUN
arjefm-68	125	15	𝐵𝑀for	𝐵𝑀for	PROPN
arjefm-68	125	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	125	17	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	125	18	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	125	19	expropriate	expropriate	VERB
arjefm-68	125	20	rents	rent	NOUN
arjefm-68	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	126	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	126	2	barrier	barrier	NOUN
arjefm-68	126	3	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	126	4	only	only	ADV
arjefm-68	126	5	prevented	prevent	VERB
arjefm-68	126	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	126	7	entry	entry	NOUN
arjefm-68	126	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	126	9	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	126	10	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	126	11	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	126	12	agents	agent	NOUN
arjefm-68	126	13	wishing	wish	VERB
arjefm-68	126	14	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	126	15	become	become	VERB
arjefm-68	126	16	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
arjefm-68	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	126	18	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	126	19	hire	hire	VERB
arjefm-68	126	20	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	126	22	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	126	23	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	126	24	turned	turn	VERB
arjefm-68	126	25	them	they	PRON
arjefm-68	126	26	into	into	ADP
arjefm-68	126	27	slaves	slave	NOUN
arjefm-68	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	127	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	127	2	concrete	concrete	ADJ
arjefm-68	127	3	method	method	NOUN
arjefm-68	127	4	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	127	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	127	6	set	set	VERB
arjefm-68	127	7	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	127	8	extremely	extremely	ADV
arjefm-68	127	9	highde	highde	ADJ
arjefm-68	127	10	jure	jure	NOUN
arjefm-68	127	11	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	127	12	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	127	13	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	127	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	127	15	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	127	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	127	17	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	127	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	128	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	128	2	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	128	4	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	128	5	so	so	ADV
arjefm-68	128	6	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	128	7	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	128	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	128	9	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	128	10	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	128	11	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	128	12	farming	farming	NOUN
arjefm-68	128	13	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
arjefm-68	128	14	could	could	AUX
arjefm-68	128	15	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	128	16	afford	afford	VERB
arjefm-68	128	17	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	128	18	pay	pay	VERB
arjefm-68	128	19	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	128	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	128	22	hence	hence	ADV
arjefm-68	128	23	they	they	PRON
arjefm-68	128	24	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	128	25	forced	force	VERB
arjefm-68	128	26	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	128	27	dedicate	dedicate	VERB
arjefm-68	128	28	their	their	PRON
arjefm-68	128	29	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	128	30	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	128	31	noble	noble	ADJ
arjefm-68	128	32	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	128	33	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	128	34	sell	sell	VERB
arjefm-68	128	35	themselves	themselves	PRON
arjefm-68	128	36	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	128	37	slaves	slave	NOUN
arjefm-68	128	38	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	128	39	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-68	128	40	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	128	41	evade	evade	VERB
arjefm-68	128	42	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	128	43	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	128	44	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	129	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
arjefm-68	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	129	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	129	4	elite	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	129	5	would	would	AUX
arjefm-68	129	6	never	never	ADV
arjefm-68	129	7	have	have	AUX
arjefm-68	129	8	taxed	tax	VERB
arjefm-68	129	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
arjefm-68	129	10	𝜏𝑒	𝜏𝑒	VERB
arjefm-68	129	11	=	=	X
arjefm-68	129	12	0	0	NUM
arjefm-68	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	129	15	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	129	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	129	17	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	129	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	129	19	have	have	AUX
arjefm-68	129	20	evaded	evade	VERB
arjefm-68	129	21	all	all	PRON
arjefm-68	129	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	129	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	129	24	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	129	25	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	129	26	abandoning	abandon	VERB
arjefm-68	129	27	their	their	PRON
arjefm-68	129	28	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	129	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	129	30	citizenships	citizenship	NOUN
arjefm-68	129	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	130	1	hence	hence	ADV
arjefm-68	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	130	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	130	4	de	de	X
arjefm-68	130	5	facto	facto	X
arjefm-68	130	6	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	130	7	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	130	8	zero	zero	NUM
arjefm-68	130	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	131	1	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	131	2	note	note	VERB
arjefm-68	131	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	131	4	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-68	131	5	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	131	6	elites	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	131	7	control	control	VERB
arjefm-68	131	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	131	9	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	131	11	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	131	12	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	131	13	had	have	VERB
arjefm-68	131	14	no	no	DET
arjefm-68	131	15	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	131	16	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	131	17	tax	tax	VERB
arjefm-68	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	132	1	next	next	ADV
arjefm-68	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	132	3	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	132	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	132	5	given	give	VERB
arjefm-68	132	6	set	set	NOUN
arjefm-68	132	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	132	8	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-68	132	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	132	10	entry	entry	NOUN
arjefm-68	132	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
arjefm-68	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	132	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	132	15	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	132	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	132	17	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	132	18	producers	producer	NOUN
arjefm-68	132	19	choose	choose	VERB
arjefm-68	132	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	132	21	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	132	22	employment	employment	NOUN
arjefm-68	132	23	optimally	optimally	ADV
arjefm-68	132	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	132	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	132	26	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	132	27	market	market	NOUN
arjefm-68	132	28	clears	clear	VERB
arjefm-68	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	133	1	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	133	2	substituting	substitute	VERB
arjefm-68	133	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	133	4	5	5	NUM
arjefm-68	133	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	133	6	into	into	ADP
arjefm-68	133	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	133	8	4	4	NUM
arjefm-68	133	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	133	11	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
arjefm-68	133	12	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	133	13	entry	entry	NOUN
arjefm-68	133	14	barrier	barrier	NOUN
arjefm-68	133	15	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	133	16	each	each	DET
arjefm-68	133	17	individual	individual	ADJ
arjefm-68	133	18	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	133	19	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	133	20	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	133	21	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	133	22	caused	cause	VERB
arjefm-68	133	23	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	133	24	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	133	25	unaffordable	unaffordable	ADJ
arjefm-68	133	26	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	133	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	133	28	we	we	PRON
arjefm-68	133	29	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	133	30	obtain	obtain	VERB
arjefm-68	133	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	133	32	profit	profit	NOUN
arjefm-68	133	33	function	function	NOUN
arjefm-68	133	34	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	133	35	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	133	36	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	133	37	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	133	38	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	133	39	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
arjefm-68	133	40	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	133	41	we	we	PRON
arjefm-68	133	42	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	133	43	obtain	obtain	VERB
arjefm-68	133	44	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	133	45	profit	profit	NOUN
arjefm-68	133	46	function	function	NOUN
arjefm-68	133	47	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	133	48	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	133	49	elite	elite	ADJ
arjefm-68	133	50	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
arjefm-68	133	51	who	who	PRON
arjefm-68	133	52	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	133	53	exempted	exempt	VERB
arjefm-68	133	54	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	133	55	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	133	56	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	133	57	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	133	58	hence	hence	ADV
arjefm-68	133	59	did	do	AUX
arjefm-68	133	60	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	133	61	face	face	VERB
arjefm-68	133	62	entry	entry	NOUN
arjefm-68	133	63	barriers	barrier	NOUN
arjefm-68	133	64	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	133	65	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	133	66	following	follow	VERB
arjefm-68	133	67	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
arjefm-68	133	68	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	133	69	2010	2010	NUM
arjefm-68	133	70	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	133	71	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	133	72	setting	set	VERB
arjefm-68	133	73	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	133	74	employment	employment	NOUN
arjefm-68	133	75	constraint	constraint	NOUN
arjefm-68	133	76	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	133	77	shown	show	VERB
arjefm-68	133	78	below	below	ADP
arjefm-68	133	79	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	133	80	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	134	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	134	2	8)	8)	NUM
arjefm-68	134	3	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-68	134	4	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	134	5	constraint	constraint	NOUN
arjefm-68	134	6	holds	hold	VERB
arjefm-68	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	134	8	then	then	ADV
arjefm-68	134	9	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	134	10	will	will	AUX
arjefm-68	134	11	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	134	12	enough	enough	ADJ
arjefm-68	134	13	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	134	14	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	134	15	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	134	16	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
arjefm-68	134	17	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	134	18	employ	employ	VERB
arjefm-68	134	19	all	all	DET
arjefm-68	134	20	workers	worker	NOUN
arjefm-68	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	134	22	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	134	23	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	134	24	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	134	25	never	never	ADV
arjefm-68	134	26	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	134	27	full	full	ADJ
arjefm-68	134	28	employment	employment	NOUN
arjefm-68	134	29	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	134	30	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	134	31	demand	demand	NOUN
arjefm-68	134	32	coming	come	VERB
arjefm-68	134	33	only	only	ADV
arjefm-68	134	34	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	134	35	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	134	36	elite	elite	ADJ
arjefm-68	134	37	groups	group	NOUN
arjefm-68	134	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	135	1	finally	finally	ADV
arjefm-68	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	135	3	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	135	4	combining	combine	VERB
arjefm-68	135	5	equations	equation	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	135	7	6	6	NUM
arjefm-68	135	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	135	10	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	135	11	7	7	NUM
arjefm-68	135	12	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	135	13	1	1	NUM
arjefm-68	135	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	135	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	135	17	8)	8)	NUM
arjefm-68	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	135	19	one	one	PRON
arjefm-68	135	20	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	135	21	obtain	obtain	VERB
arjefm-68	135	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	135	23	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	24	wage	wage	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	25	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	135	26	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	135	27	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	135	28	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	135	29	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	135	30	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	135	31	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	135	33	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	34	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	135	35	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	36	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	37	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	135	38	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	39	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	135	40	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	135	41	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-68	135	42	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	135	43	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-68	135	44	2022	2022	PROPN
arjefm-68	135	45	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-68	135	46	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	135	47	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-68	135	48	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	135	49	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-68	135	50	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	51	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	52	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	135	53	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-68	135	54	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	55	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	56	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	135	57	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	58	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	135	59	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	60	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	135	61	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	135	62	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	135	63	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	135	64	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	135	65	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-68	135	66	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-68	135	67	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	68	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	135	69	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	135	70	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	135	71	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	135	72	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	73	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	135	74	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	75	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	135	76	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	77	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	78	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	135	79	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	135	80	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	136	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	136	2	31	31	NUM
arjefm-68	137	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-68	137	2	p	p	X
arjefm-68	137	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	137	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-68	137	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-68	137	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	138	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	138	2	9	9	X
arjefm-68	138	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	138	4	given	give	VERB
arjefm-68	138	5	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	138	6	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-68	138	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	138	8	wage	wage	NOUN
arjefm-68	138	9	determination	determination	NOUN
arjefm-68	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	138	11	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-68	138	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	138	13	elite	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	138	14	set	set	VERB
arjefm-68	138	15	𝐵𝑚	𝐵𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-68	138	16	=	=	SYM
arjefm-68	138	17	0	0	NUM
arjefm-68	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	138	19	they	they	PRON
arjefm-68	138	20	will	will	AUX
arjefm-68	138	21	generate	generate	VERB
arjefm-68	138	22	zero	zero	NUM
arjefm-68	138	23	profits	profit	NOUN
arjefm-68	138	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	138	25	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	138	26	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	138	27	are	be	AUX
arjefm-68	138	28	paid	pay	VERB
arjefm-68	138	29	their	their	PRON
arjefm-68	138	30	marginal	marginal	ADJ
arjefm-68	138	31	productivity	productivity	NOUN
arjefm-68	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	139	1	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	139	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	139	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
arjefm-68	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	139	5	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	139	6	setting	set	VERB
arjefm-68	139	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	139	9	they	they	PRON
arjefm-68	139	10	will	will	AUX
arjefm-68	139	11	certainly	certainly	ADV
arjefm-68	139	12	do	do	VERB
arjefm-68	139	13	so	so	ADV
arjefm-68	139	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	139	16	they	they	PRON
arjefm-68	139	17	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	139	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
arjefm-68	139	19	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	139	20	they	they	PRON
arjefm-68	139	21	will	will	AUX
arjefm-68	139	22	become	become	VERB
arjefm-68	139	23	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
arjefm-68	139	24	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	139	25	drivingmiddle	drivingmiddle	ADJ
arjefm-68	139	26	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	139	27	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	139	28	producers	producer	NOUN
arjefm-68	139	29	out	out	ADP
arjefm-68	139	30	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	139	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	139	32	market	market	NOUN
arjefm-68	139	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	140	1	more	more	ADV
arjefm-68	140	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
arjefm-68	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	140	4	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	140	5	kind	kind	NOUN
arjefm-68	140	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	140	7	entry	entry	NOUN
arjefm-68	140	8	barrier	barrier	NOUN
arjefm-68	140	9	could	could	AUX
arjefm-68	140	10	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	140	11	push	push	VERB
arjefm-68	140	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	140	13	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
arjefm-68	140	14	wage	wage	NOUN
arjefm-68	140	15	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	140	16	down	down	ADP
arjefm-68	140	17	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	140	18	zero(or	zero(or	PROPN
arjefm-68	140	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	140	20	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
arjefm-68	140	21	wage	wage	NOUN
arjefm-68	140	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	140	23	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	140	24	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
arjefm-68	140	25	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	140	26	prices	price	NOUN
arjefm-68	140	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	140	28	enslaving	enslave	VERB
arjefm-68	140	29	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	140	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	141	1	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-68	141	2	𝑤𝑡	𝑤𝑡	VERB
arjefm-68	141	3	=	=	PROPN
arjefm-68	141	4	0<𝑀𝑃	0<𝑀𝑃	PROPN
arjefm-68	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	141	6	each	each	DET
arjefm-68	141	7	elite	elite	ADJ
arjefm-68	141	8	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
arjefm-68	141	9	could	could	AUX
arjefm-68	141	10	hire	hire	VERB
arjefm-68	141	11	λworkers	λworker	NOUN
arjefm-68	141	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	141	13	earn	earn	VERB
arjefm-68	141	14	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	141	15	profit	profit	NOUN
arjefm-68	141	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	141	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	142	1	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	142	2	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	142	3	point	point	NOUN
arjefm-68	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	142	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	142	6	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-68	142	7	net	net	ADJ
arjefm-68	142	8	output	output	NOUN
arjefm-68	142	9	becomes	become	VERB
arjefm-68	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	142	11	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	142	12	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	142	13	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	142	15	all	all	DET
arjefm-68	142	16	output	output	NOUN
arjefm-68	142	17	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	142	18	produced	produce	VERB
arjefm-68	142	19	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	142	20	elite	elite	ADJ
arjefm-68	142	21	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
arjefm-68	142	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	143	1	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	143	3	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	143	4	is	be	VERB
arjefm-68	143	5	no	no	DET
arjefm-68	143	6	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	143	7	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	143	8	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-68	143	9	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-68	143	10	provision	provision	NOUN
arjefm-68	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	144	1	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	144	2	are	be	VERB
arjefm-68	144	3	three	three	NUM
arjefm-68	144	4	sources	source	NOUN
arjefm-68	144	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	144	6	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
arjefm-68	144	7	under	under	ADP
arjefm-68	144	8	entry	entry	NOUN
arjefm-68	144	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
arjefm-68	144	10	due	due	ADP
arjefm-68	144	11	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	144	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	144	13	unfair	unfair	ADJ
arjefm-68	144	14	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	144	15	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-68	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	145	1	first	first	ADV
arjefm-68	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	145	3	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	145	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	145	5	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
arjefm-68	145	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	145	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-68	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	145	9	since𝐴𝑚	since𝐴𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-68	145	10	≥𝐴𝑒	≥𝐴𝑒	NOUN
arjefm-68	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	145	12	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	145	13	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	145	14	better	well	ADJ
arjefm-68	145	15	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	145	16	let	let	VERB
arjefm-68	145	17	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	145	18	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	145	19	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	145	20	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
arjefm-68	145	21	produce	produce	VERB
arjefm-68	145	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	145	23	entire	entire	ADJ
arjefm-68	145	24	output	output	NOUN
arjefm-68	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	146	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	146	2	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
arjefm-68	146	3	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	146	4	only	only	ADV
arjefm-68	146	5	maximizes	maximize	VERB
arjefm-68	146	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	146	7	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-68	146	8	surplus	surplus	NOUN
arjefm-68	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	146	10	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	146	11	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	146	12	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
arjefm-68	146	13	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	146	14	wage	wage	NOUN
arjefm-68	146	15	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	146	16	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	146	17	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	146	18	better	well	ADJ
arjefm-68	146	19	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	146	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	146	21	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
arjefm-68	146	22	wage	wage	NOUN
arjefm-68	146	23	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	146	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
arjefm-68	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	146	26	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	147	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	147	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	147	4	real	real	ADJ
arjefm-68	147	5	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-68	147	6	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-68	147	7	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	147	8	actually	actually	ADV
arjefm-68	147	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	147	10	opposite	opposite	NOUN
arjefm-68	147	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	147	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	147	13	ideal	ideal	ADJ
arjefm-68	147	14	one	one	NOUN
arjefm-68	147	15	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	147	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	147	17	farming	farming	NOUN
arjefm-68	147	18	slaves	slave	NOUN
arjefm-68	147	19	had	have	VERB
arjefm-68	147	20	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	147	21	work	work	VERB
arjefm-68	147	22	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	147	23	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	147	24	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
arjefm-68	147	25	wage	wage	NOUN
arjefm-68	147	26	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-68	147	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	147	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	147	29	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	147	30	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	147	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-68	147	32	producers	producer	NOUN
arjefm-68	147	33	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	147	34	driven	drive	VERB
arjefm-68	147	35	out	out	ADP
arjefm-68	147	36	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	147	37	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-68	147	38	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	147	39	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	147	40	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	147	41	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	147	42	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-68	147	43	ones	one	NOUN
arjefm-68	147	44	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	148	1	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-68	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	148	3	since𝜃𝑒	since𝜃𝑒	NOUN
arjefm-68	148	4	<	<	X
arjefm-68	148	5	𝐿	𝐿	PROPN
arjefm-68	148	6	𝜆	𝜆	NOUN
arjefm-68	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	148	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	148	9	elite	elite	ADJ
arjefm-68	148	10	producers	producer	NOUN
arjefm-68	148	11	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	148	12	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	148	13	provide	provide	VERB
arjefm-68	148	14	employment	employment	NOUN
arjefm-68	148	15	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	148	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	148	17	entire	entire	ADJ
arjefm-68	148	18	workforce	workforce	NOUN
arjefm-68	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	149	1	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	149	2	always	always	ADV
arjefm-68	149	3	remains	remain	VERB
arjefm-68	149	4	some	some	DET
arjefm-68	149	5	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
arjefm-68	149	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	150	1	finally	finally	ADV
arjefm-68	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	150	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	150	4	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
arjefm-68	150	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	150	6	slave	slave	NOUN
arjefm-68	150	7	farming	farming	NOUN
arjefm-68	150	8	would	would	AUX
arjefm-68	150	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-68	150	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arjefm-68	150	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
arjefm-68	150	12	even	even	ADV
arjefm-68	150	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	150	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	150	15	case	case	NOUN
arjefm-68	150	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	150	17	large	large	ADJ
arjefm-68	150	18	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	150	19	scale	scale	NOUN
arjefm-68	150	20	slave	slave	NOUN
arjefm-68	150	21	farming	farming	NOUN
arjefm-68	150	22	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	150	23	schaefer	schaefer	NOUN
arjefm-68	150	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	150	25	schmitz	schmitz	PROPN
arjefm-68	150	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	150	27	1979	1979	NUM
arjefm-68	150	28	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	150	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	151	1	d.	d.	PROPN
arjefm-68	151	2	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	151	3	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
arjefm-68	151	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	152	1	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-68	152	2	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	152	3	are	be	VERB
arjefm-68	152	4	two	two	NUM
arjefm-68	152	5	sets	set	NOUN
arjefm-68	152	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	152	7	competing	compete	VERB
arjefm-68	152	8	elites	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	152	9	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	152	10	extract	extract	VERB
arjefm-68	152	11	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	152	12	surplus	surplus	NOUN
arjefm-68	152	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	152	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	152	15	commoners	commoner	NOUN
arjefm-68	152	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	152	17	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	152	18	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	152	19	/	/	SYM
arjefm-68	152	20	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	152	21	elite	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	152	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	152	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	152	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	152	25	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	152	26	wrangling	wrangling	NOUN
arjefm-68	152	27	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	152	28	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	152	29	who	who	PRON
arjefm-68	152	30	could	could	AUX
arjefm-68	152	31	grab	grab	VERB
arjefm-68	152	32	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	152	33	surplus	surplus	NOUN
arjefm-68	152	34	should	should	AUX
arjefm-68	152	35	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	152	36	determined	determine	VERB
arjefm-68	152	37	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	152	38	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	152	39	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	152	40	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	152	41	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	152	42	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	152	43	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	152	44	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	152	45	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	152	46	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	152	47	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	153	1	evidently	evidently	ADV
arjefm-68	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	153	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	153	4	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	153	5	elite	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	153	6	grabbed	grab	VERB
arjefm-68	153	7	all	all	DET
arjefm-68	153	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	153	9	surplus	surplus	NOUN
arjefm-68	153	10	created	create	VERB
arjefm-68	153	11	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	153	12	famers	famer	NOUN
arjefm-68	153	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	153	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	153	15	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
arjefm-68	153	16	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-68	153	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	154	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	154	3	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	154	4	explained	explain	VERB
arjefm-68	154	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	154	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	154	7	following	follow	VERB
arjefm-68	154	8	section	section	NOUN
arjefm-68	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	154	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	154	11	allocation	allocation	NOUN
arjefm-68	154	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	154	13	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	154	14	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	154	15	altered	alter	VERB
arjefm-68	154	16	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	154	17	two	two	NUM
arjefm-68	154	18	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
arjefm-68	154	19	events	event	NOUN
arjefm-68	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	154	21	rice	rice	NOUN
arjefm-68	154	22	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-68	154	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
arjefm-68	154	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	154	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	154	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-68	154	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	154	28	renovation	renovation	NOUN
arjefm-68	154	29	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	154	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	154	31	canal	canal	NOUN
arjefm-68	154	32	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-68	154	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	154	34	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	154	35	both	both	CCONJ
arjefm-68	154	36	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	154	37	coincidence	coincidence	NOUN
arjefm-68	154	38	took	take	VERB
arjefm-68	154	39	place	place	NOUN
arjefm-68	154	40	during	during	ADP
arjefm-68	154	41	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	154	42	song	song	ADJ
arjefm-68	154	43	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	154	44	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	155	1	iv	iv	X
arjefm-68	155	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	156	1	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	156	2	unification	unification	NOUN
arjefm-68	156	3	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-68	156	4	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	156	5	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-68	156	6	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	156	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	156	8	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-68	156	9	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	156	10	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	156	11	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
arjefm-68	156	12	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	156	13	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	156	14	unification	unification	NOUN
arjefm-68	156	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	157	1	prior	prior	ADV
arjefm-68	157	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	157	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	157	4	song	song	ADJ
arjefm-68	157	5	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	157	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	157	8	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	157	9	structure	structure	NOUN
arjefm-68	157	10	granted	grant	VERB
arjefm-68	157	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	157	12	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	157	13	huge	huge	ADJ
arjefm-68	157	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
arjefm-68	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	157	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	157	17	allowed	allow	VERB
arjefm-68	157	18	them	they	PRON
arjefm-68	157	19	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	157	20	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
arjefm-68	157	21	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	157	22	prices	price	NOUN
arjefm-68	157	23	through	through	ADP
arjefm-68	157	24	unfair	unfair	ADJ
arjefm-68	157	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	157	26	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
arjefm-68	157	27	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-68	157	28	regimes	regime	NOUN
arjefm-68	157	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	158	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	158	3	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	158	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	158	5	song	song	ADJ
arjefm-68	158	6	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	158	7	onwards	onwards	ADP
arjefm-68	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	158	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	158	10	balance	balance	NOUN
arjefm-68	158	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	158	12	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	158	13	had	have	AUX
arjefm-68	158	14	decisively	decisively	ADV
arjefm-68	158	15	tilted	tilt	VERB
arjefm-68	158	16	towards	towards	ADP
arjefm-68	158	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	158	18	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	158	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	158	20	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	158	21	allowed	allow	VERB
arjefm-68	158	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	158	23	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	158	24	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	158	25	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	158	26	take	take	VERB
arjefm-68	158	27	over	over	ADP
arjefm-68	158	28	all	all	DET
arjefm-68	158	29	governmental	governmental	ADJ
arjefm-68	158	30	functions	function	NOUN
arjefm-68	158	31	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	158	32	achieved	achieve	VERB
arjefm-68	158	33	enough	enough	ADJ
arjefm-68	158	34	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	158	35	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	158	36	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	158	37	suppress	suppress	VERB
arjefm-68	158	38	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	158	39	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	158	40	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	159	1	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	159	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	159	3	ming	ming	PROPN
arjefm-68	159	4	dynasty	dynasty	PROPN
arjefm-68	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	159	6	even	even	ADV
arjefm-68	159	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	159	8	post	post	NOUN
arjefm-68	159	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	159	10	chancellorship	chancellorship	NOUN
arjefm-68	159	11	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	159	12	abolished	abolish	VERB
arjefm-68	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	159	14	replaced	replace	VERB
arjefm-68	159	15	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	159	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	159	17	secretariat	secretariat	NOUN
arjefm-68	159	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	159	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	159	20	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	159	21	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	159	22	殿閣大學士	殿閣大學士	NOUN
arjefm-68	159	23	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	159	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	159	25	who	who	PRON
arjefm-68	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	159	27	like	like	ADP
arjefm-68	159	28	faithful	faithful	ADJ
arjefm-68	159	29	servants	servant	NOUN
arjefm-68	159	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	159	31	could	could	AUX
arjefm-68	159	32	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	159	33	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
arjefm-68	159	34	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	159	35	will	will	AUX
arjefm-68	159	36	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	159	37	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	159	38	capricious	capricious	ADJ
arjefm-68	159	39	emperor	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	159	40	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	160	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	160	2	enabled	enable	VERB
arjefm-68	160	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	160	4	emperor	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	160	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	160	6	wield	wield	VERB
arjefm-68	160	7	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
arjefm-68	160	8	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	160	9	without	without	ADP
arjefm-68	160	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
arjefm-68	160	11	constraints	constraint	NOUN
arjefm-68	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	161	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	161	2	only	only	ADJ
arjefm-68	161	3	restraint	restraint	NOUN
arjefm-68	161	4	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	161	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	161	6	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	161	7	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	161	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	161	9	insurrection	insurrection	NOUN
arjefm-68	161	10	constraint	constraint	NOUN
arjefm-68	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	161	12	meaning	mean	VERB
arjefm-68	161	13	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	161	15	if	if	SCONJ
arjefm-68	161	16	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	161	17	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	161	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	161	19	bottom	bottom	NOUN
arjefm-68	161	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	161	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	161	22	ladder	ladder	NOUN
arjefm-68	161	23	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	161	24	pushed	push	VERB
arjefm-68	161	25	below	below	ADP
arjefm-68	161	26	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
arjefm-68	161	27	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	161	28	excessive	excessive	ADJ
arjefm-68	161	29	imperial	imperial	ADJ
arjefm-68	161	30	abuses	abuse	NOUN
arjefm-68	161	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	161	32	they	they	PRON
arjefm-68	161	33	would	would	AUX
arjefm-68	161	34	resort	resort	VERB
arjefm-68	161	35	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	161	36	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	161	37	violent	violent	ADJ
arjefm-68	161	38	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
arjefm-68	161	39	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	161	40	overthrow	overthrow	VERB
arjefm-68	161	41	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	161	42	imperial	imperial	ADJ
arjefm-68	161	43	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	161	44	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	162	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	162	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	163	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	163	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	163	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	163	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	163	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	163	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	163	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	163	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	163	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-68	163	11	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	163	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	163	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	163	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-68	163	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	163	17	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-68	163	18	2022	2022	PROPN
arjefm-68	163	19	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-68	163	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	163	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-68	163	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	163	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-68	163	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-68	163	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	163	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	163	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-68	163	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	163	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-68	163	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	163	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	163	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	163	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	163	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	163	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	163	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	163	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	163	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	163	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-68	163	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-68	163	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-68	163	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	163	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	163	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	163	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	163	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	163	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	163	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	163	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	163	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	163	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	163	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	163	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	163	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	163	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	163	56	32	32	NUM
arjefm-68	164	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-68	164	2	p	p	X
arjefm-68	164	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	164	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-68	164	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-68	164	6	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	164	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
arjefm-68	164	8	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	164	9	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
arjefm-68	164	10	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	164	11	unification	unification	NOUN
arjefm-68	164	12	provides	provide	VERB
arjefm-68	164	13	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	164	14	vital	vital	ADJ
arjefm-68	164	15	division	division	NOUN
arjefm-68	164	16	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	164	17	medieval	medieval	ADJ
arjefm-68	164	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	164	19	modern	modern	ADJ
arjefm-68	164	20	times	time	NOUN
arjefm-68	164	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	164	22	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	165	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	165	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
arjefm-68	165	3	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	165	4	one	one	NUM
arjefm-68	165	5	end	end	NOUN
arjefm-68	165	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	165	7	collapse	collapse	NOUN
arjefm-68	165	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	165	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	165	10	medieval	medieval	ADJ
arjefm-68	165	11	aristocracy	aristocracy	NOUN
arjefm-68	165	12	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	165	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	165	14	fall	fall	NOUN
arjefm-68	165	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	165	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	165	17	tang	tang	NOUN
arjefm-68	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	165	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	165	20	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	165	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	165	22	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-68	165	23	end	end	NOUN
arjefm-68	165	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	165	25	unification	unification	NOUN
arjefm-68	165	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	165	27	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	165	28	under	under	ADP
arjefm-68	165	29	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	165	30	emperor	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	165	31	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	165	32	autocratic	autocratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	165	33	regime	regime	NOUN
arjefm-68	165	34	staffed	staff	VERB
arjefm-68	165	35	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	165	36	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
arjefm-68	165	37	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
arjefm-68	165	38	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
arjefm-68	165	39	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	165	40	fortifying	fortify	VERB
arjefm-68	165	41	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	165	42	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	165	43	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	165	44	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	166	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	166	2	highly	highly	ADV
arjefm-68	166	3	centralized	centralized	ADJ
arjefm-68	166	4	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	166	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	166	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	166	7	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	166	8	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	166	9	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	166	10	seen	see	VERB
arjefm-68	166	11	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	166	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	166	13	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-68	166	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	166	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	166	16	appointment	appointment	NOUN
arjefm-68	166	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	166	18	officials	official	NOUN
arjefm-68	166	19	through	through	ADP
arjefm-68	166	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	166	21	imperial	imperial	ADJ
arjefm-68	166	22	examinations	examination	NOUN
arjefm-68	166	23	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	166	24	科舉	科舉	NOUN
arjefm-68	166	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	166	26	rather	rather	ADV
arjefm-68	166	27	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	166	28	through	through	ADP
arjefm-68	166	29	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	166	30	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
arjefm-68	166	31	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	166	32	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	166	33	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	166	34	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	166	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	167	1	although	although	SCONJ
arjefm-68	167	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	167	3	imperial	imperial	ADJ
arjefm-68	167	4	examination	examination	NOUN
arjefm-68	167	5	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-68	167	6	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	167	7	initiated	initiate	VERB
arjefm-68	167	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	167	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	167	10	sui	sui	PROPN
arjefm-68	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	167	12	tang	tang	PROPN
arjefm-68	167	13	dynasties	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	167	15	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	167	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	167	18	candidates	candidate	NOUN
arjefm-68	167	19	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	167	20	largely	largely	ADV
arjefm-68	167	21	restricted	restrict	VERB
arjefm-68	167	22	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	167	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	167	24	graduates	graduate	NOUN
arjefm-68	167	25	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	167	26	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	167	27	schools	school	NOUN
arjefm-68	167	28	already	already	ADV
arjefm-68	167	29	monopolized	monopolize	VERB
arjefm-68	167	30	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	167	31	elite	elite	ADJ
arjefm-68	167	32	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	167	33	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	167	34	ma	ma	PROPN
arjefm-68	167	35	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	167	36	2012	2012	NUM
arjefm-68	167	37	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	167	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	168	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
arjefm-68	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	168	3	passing	pass	VERB
arjefm-68	168	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	168	5	exam	exam	NOUN
arjefm-68	168	6	merely	merely	ADV
arjefm-68	168	7	means	mean	VERB
arjefm-68	168	8	being	be	AUX
arjefm-68	168	9	qualified	qualified	ADJ
arjefm-68	168	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	168	11	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	168	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	168	13	candidate	candidate	NOUN
arjefm-68	168	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	168	15	bureaucrat	bureaucrat	NOUN
arjefm-68	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	169	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	169	2	still	still	ADV
arjefm-68	169	3	needed	need	VERB
arjefm-68	169	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	169	5	approval	approval	NOUN
arjefm-68	169	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	169	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	169	8	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	169	9	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	169	10	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	169	11	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	169	12	formal	formal	ADJ
arjefm-68	169	13	officer	officer	NOUN
arjefm-68	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	170	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
arjefm-68	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	170	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	170	4	fair	fair	ADJ
arjefm-68	170	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	170	6	competitive	competitive	ADJ
arjefm-68	170	7	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-68	170	8	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	170	9	allowed	allow	VERB
arjefm-68	170	10	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-68	170	11	people	people	NOUN
arjefm-68	170	12	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	170	13	sit	sit	VERB
arjefm-68	170	14	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	170	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	170	16	examinations	examination	NOUN
arjefm-68	170	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	170	18	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	170	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
arjefm-68	170	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	170	21	formation	formation	NOUN
arjefm-68	170	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	170	23	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	170	24	new	new	ADJ
arjefm-68	170	25	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
arjefm-68	170	26	did	do	AUX
arjefm-68	170	27	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	170	28	begin	begin	VERB
arjefm-68	170	29	until	until	ADP
arjefm-68	170	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	170	31	song	song	NOUN
arjefm-68	170	32	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	170	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	171	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	171	2	opening	opening	NOUN
arjefm-68	171	3	up	up	ADP
arjefm-68	171	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	171	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	171	6	examination	examination	NOUN
arjefm-68	171	7	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-68	171	8	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	171	9	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	171	10	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
arjefm-68	171	11	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
arjefm-68	171	12	weakened	weaken	VERB
arjefm-68	171	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	171	14	pre	pre	ADJ
arjefm-68	171	15	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-68	171	16	existing	exist	VERB
arjefm-68	171	17	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-68	171	18	structure	structure	NOUN
arjefm-68	171	19	rooted	root	VERB
arjefm-68	171	20	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	171	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	171	22	hereditary	hereditary	ADJ
arjefm-68	171	23	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-68	171	24	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	171	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	171	26	aristocratic	aristocratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	171	27	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	172	1	more	more	ADV
arjefm-68	172	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
arjefm-68	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	172	4	because	because	SCONJ
arjefm-68	172	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	172	6	plebeian	plebeian	ADJ
arjefm-68	172	7	officials	official	NOUN
arjefm-68	172	8	lacked	lack	VERB
arjefm-68	172	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	172	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	172	11	support	support	NOUN
arjefm-68	172	12	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	172	13	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	172	14	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	172	15	elites	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	172	17	they	they	PRON
arjefm-68	172	18	unsurprisingly	unsurprisingly	ADV
arjefm-68	172	19	did	do	AUX
arjefm-68	172	20	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	172	21	have	have	VERB
arjefm-68	172	22	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
arjefm-68	172	23	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	172	24	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	172	25	counterbalance	counterbalance	VERB
arjefm-68	172	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	172	27	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	172	28	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	172	29	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	172	30	emperor	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	172	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	173	1	basically	basically	ADV
arjefm-68	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	173	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	173	4	song	song	NOUN
arjefm-68	173	5	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	173	6	marked	mark	VERB
arjefm-68	173	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	173	8	transition	transition	NOUN
arjefm-68	173	9	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	173	10	feudalism	feudalism	NOUN
arjefm-68	173	11	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	173	12	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	173	13	rule	rule	NOUN
arjefm-68	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	174	1	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	174	3	why	why	SCONJ
arjefm-68	174	4	could	could	AUX
arjefm-68	174	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	174	6	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	174	7	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	174	8	have	have	VERB
arjefm-68	174	9	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	174	10	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	174	11	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	174	12	repress	repress	VERB
arjefm-68	174	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	174	14	nobles	noble	NOUN
arjefm-68	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	174	16	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	174	17	implement	implement	VERB
arjefm-68	174	18	imperial	imperial	ADJ
arjefm-68	174	19	examination	examination	NOUN
arjefm-68	174	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	174	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	174	22	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	174	23	possess	possess	VERB
arjefm-68	174	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	174	25	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
arjefm-68	174	26	authority	authority	NOUN
arjefm-68	174	27	after	after	ADP
arjefm-68	174	28	song	song	NOUN
arjefm-68	174	29	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	174	30	?	?	PUNCT
arjefm-68	175	1	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	175	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	175	3	well	well	ADV
arjefm-68	175	4	known	know	VERB
arjefm-68	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	175	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	175	7	dictator	dictator	NOUN
arjefm-68	175	8	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	175	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	175	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	175	11	control	control	VERB
arjefm-68	175	12	his	his	PRON
arjefm-68	175	13	serving	serve	VERB
arjefm-68	175	14	men	man	NOUN
arjefm-68	175	15	varied	varied	ADJ
arjefm-68	175	16	with	with	ADP
arjefm-68	175	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	175	18	technical	technical	ADJ
arjefm-68	175	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	175	20	organizational	organizational	ADJ
arjefm-68	175	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
arjefm-68	175	22	under	under	ADP
arjefm-68	175	23	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	175	24	he	he	PRON
arjefm-68	175	25	operated	operate	VERB
arjefm-68	175	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	176	1	hence	hence	ADV
arjefm-68	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	176	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	176	4	answers	answer	NOUN
arjefm-68	176	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	176	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	176	7	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-68	176	8	are	be	AUX
arjefm-68	176	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
arjefm-68	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	176	11	ranging	range	VERB
arjefm-68	176	12	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	176	13	heavy	heavy	ADJ
arjefm-68	176	14	reliance	reliance	NOUN
arjefm-68	176	15	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	176	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	176	17	construction	construction	NOUN
arjefm-68	176	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	176	19	large	large	ADJ
arjefm-68	176	20	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	176	21	scale	scale	NOUN
arjefm-68	176	22	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
arjefm-68	176	23	work	work	NOUN
arjefm-68	176	24	making	make	VERB
arjefm-68	176	25	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	176	26	despotism	despotism	NOUN
arjefm-68	176	27	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
arjefm-68	176	28	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	176	29	wittfogel	wittfogel	ADJ
arjefm-68	176	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	176	31	1957	1957	NUM
arjefm-68	176	32	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	176	33	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	176	34	military	military	ADJ
arjefm-68	176	35	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
arjefm-68	176	36	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	176	37	han	han	PROPN
arjefm-68	176	38	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	176	39	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
arjefm-68	176	40	societies	society	NOUN
arjefm-68	176	41	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	176	42	ma	ma	PROPN
arjefm-68	176	43	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	176	44	2015	2015	NUM
arjefm-68	176	45	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	176	46	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	177	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
arjefm-68	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	177	3	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	177	4	article	article	NOUN
arjefm-68	177	5	focuses	focus	VERB
arjefm-68	177	6	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	177	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	177	8	influences	influence	NOUN
arjefm-68	177	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	177	10	rice	rice	NOUN
arjefm-68	177	11	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-68	177	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
arjefm-68	177	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	177	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	177	15	grand	grand	ADJ
arjefm-68	177	16	canal	canal	NOUN
arjefm-68	177	17	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	177	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	177	19	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	177	20	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	177	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	177	22	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	177	23	levy	levy	VERB
arjefm-68	177	24	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-68	177	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	178	1	b.	b.	PROPN
arjefm-68	178	2	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	178	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	178	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	178	5	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-68	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	179	1	due	due	ADP
arjefm-68	179	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	179	3	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	179	4	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	179	5	huge	huge	ADJ
arjefm-68	179	6	territory	territory	NOUN
arjefm-68	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	179	8	its	its	PRON
arjefm-68	179	9	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	179	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	179	11	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	179	12	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	179	13	encountered	encounter	VERB
arjefm-68	179	14	two	two	NUM
arjefm-68	179	15	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-68	179	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
arjefm-68	179	17	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	179	18	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	179	19	evasion	evasion	NOUN
arjefm-68	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	179	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	179	22	transportation	transportation	NOUN
arjefm-68	179	23	cost	cost	NOUN
arjefm-68	179	24	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	179	25	taxed	tax	VERB
arjefm-68	179	26	grain	grain	NOUN
arjefm-68	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	180	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	180	3	these	these	DET
arjefm-68	180	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
arjefm-68	180	5	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	180	6	progressively	progressively	ADV
arjefm-68	180	7	overcome	overcome	VERB
arjefm-68	180	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	180	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	180	10	post	post	ADJ
arjefm-68	180	11	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-68	180	12	song	song	ADJ
arjefm-68	180	13	era	era	NOUN
arjefm-68	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	181	1	b-1	b-1	PROPN
arjefm-68	181	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	181	3	prevent	prevent	VERB
arjefm-68	181	4	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	181	5	evasion	evasion	NOUN
arjefm-68	181	6	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	181	7	taxing	tax	VERB
arjefm-68	181	8	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	181	9	rather	rather	ADV
arjefm-68	181	10	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	181	11	people	people	NOUN
arjefm-68	181	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	182	1	due	due	ADP
arjefm-68	182	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	182	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	182	4	small	small	ADJ
arjefm-68	182	5	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-68	182	6	relative	relative	ADJ
arjefm-68	182	7	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	182	8	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	182	9	mass	mass	PROPN
arjefm-68	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	182	11	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	182	12	per	per	ADP
arjefm-68	182	13	capitain	capitain	NOUN
arjefm-68	182	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	182	15	pre	pre	ADJ
arjefm-68	182	16	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-68	182	17	song	song	ADJ
arjefm-68	182	18	era	era	NOUN
arjefm-68	182	19	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	182	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
arjefm-68	182	21	,0.15square	,0.15square	PUNCT
arjefm-68	182	22	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
arjefm-68	182	23	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	182	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	182	25	tang	tang	PROPN
arjefm-68	182	26	dynasty	dynasty	PROPN
arjefm-68	182	27	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	182	28	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	182	29	much	much	ADV
arjefm-68	182	30	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	182	31	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	182	32	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	182	33	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	182	34	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	182	35	post	post	NOUN
arjefm-68	182	36	-	-	NOUN
arjefm-68	182	37	song	song	NOUN
arjefm-68	182	38	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	182	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
arjefm-68	182	40	,0.07	,0.07	PUNCT
arjefm-68	182	41	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	182	42	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	182	43	ming	ming	PROPN
arjefm-68	182	44	dynasty	dynasty	PROPN
arjefm-68	182	45	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	182	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	182	47	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	182	48	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-68	182	49	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	182	50	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-68	182	51	1	1	NUM
arjefm-68	182	52	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	183	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
arjefm-68	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	183	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	183	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	183	5	former	former	ADJ
arjefm-68	183	6	case	case	NOUN
arjefm-68	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	183	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	183	9	constraint	constraint	NOUN
arjefm-68	183	10	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	183	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arjefm-68	183	12	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-68	183	13	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	183	14	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	183	15	rather	rather	ADV
arjefm-68	183	16	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	183	17	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	183	19	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	183	20	made	make	VERB
arjefm-68	183	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	183	22	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	183	23	price	price	NOUN
arjefm-68	183	24	much	much	ADV
arjefm-68	183	25	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	183	26	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	183	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	183	28	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	183	29	price	price	NOUN
arjefm-68	183	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	184	1	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	184	2	instance	instance	NOUN
arjefm-68	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	184	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	184	5	han	han	PROPN
arjefm-68	184	6	wooden	wooden	ADJ
arjefm-68	184	7	strips	strip	NOUN
arjefm-68	184	8	found	find	VERB
arjefm-68	184	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	184	10	inner	inner	ADJ
arjefm-68	184	11	mongolia	mongolia	PROPN
arjefm-68	184	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	184	13	居延漢簡	居延漢簡	NOUN
arjefm-68	184	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	184	15	show	show	VERB
arjefm-68	184	16	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	184	17	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	184	18	female	female	ADJ
arjefm-68	184	19	slave	slave	NOUN
arjefm-68	184	20	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	184	21	worth	worth	ADJ
arjefm-68	184	22	20,000	20,000	NUM
arjefm-68	184	23	coins	coin	NOUN
arjefm-68	184	24	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	184	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	184	26	han	han	PROPN
arjefm-68	184	27	dynasty	dynasty	PROPN
arjefm-68	184	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	184	29	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	184	30	50	50	NUM
arjefm-68	184	31	mu	mu	NOUN
arjefm-68	184	32	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	184	33	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	184	34	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	184	35	only	only	ADV
arjefm-68	184	36	worth	worth	ADJ
arjefm-68	184	37	5,000	5,000	NUM
arjefm-68	184	38	coins	coin	NOUN
arjefm-68	184	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	185	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	185	2	means	mean	VERB
arjefm-68	185	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	185	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	185	5	female	female	ADJ
arjefm-68	185	6	slave	slave	NOUN
arjefm-68	185	7	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	185	8	worth	worth	ADJ
arjefm-68	185	9	200	200	NUM
arjefm-68	185	10	mu	mu	NOUN
arjefm-68	185	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	185	12	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	185	14	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	185	15	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	185	16	enough	enough	ADJ
arjefm-68	185	17	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	185	18	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	185	19	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	185	20	farming	farming	NOUN
arjefm-68	185	21	households	household	NOUN
arjefm-68	185	22	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	185	23	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
arjefm-68	185	24	crops	crop	NOUN
arjefm-68	185	25	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	185	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	185	27	song	song	ADJ
arjefm-68	185	28	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	185	29	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	185	30	ho	ho	PROPN
arjefm-68	185	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	185	32	1990	1990	NUM
arjefm-68	185	33	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	185	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	186	1	owing	owe	VERB
arjefm-68	186	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	186	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	186	4	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	186	5	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-68	186	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	186	7	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	186	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	186	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	186	10	pre	pre	ADJ
arjefm-68	186	11	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-68	186	12	song	song	ADJ
arjefm-68	186	13	era	era	NOUN
arjefm-68	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	186	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	186	16	principal	principal	ADJ
arjefm-68	186	17	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-68	186	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	186	19	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	186	20	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-68	186	21	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	186	22	based	base	VERB
arjefm-68	186	23	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	186	24	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	186	25	rather	rather	ADV
arjefm-68	186	26	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	186	27	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	186	28	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	186	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	187	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	187	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	187	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	187	5	vast	vast	ADJ
arjefm-68	187	6	country	country	NOUN
arjefm-68	187	7	like	like	ADP
arjefm-68	187	8	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	187	10	information	information	NOUN
arjefm-68	187	11	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
arjefm-68	187	12	often	often	ADV
arjefm-68	187	13	led	lead	VERB
arjefm-68	187	14	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	187	15	serious	serious	ADJ
arjefm-68	187	16	underreporting	underreporting	NOUN
arjefm-68	187	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	187	18	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-68	187	19	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	187	20	especially	especially	ADV
arjefm-68	187	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	187	22	number	number	NOUN
arjefm-68	187	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	187	24	adult	adult	NOUN
arjefm-68	187	25	males	male	NOUN
arjefm-68	187	26	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	187	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	187	28	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	187	29	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	187	30	turn	turn	NOUN
arjefm-68	187	31	led	lead	VERB
arjefm-68	187	32	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	187	33	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	187	34	evasion	evasion	NOUN
arjefm-68	187	35	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	187	36	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	187	37	enfeebled	enfeebled	ADJ
arjefm-68	187	38	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	187	39	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	187	40	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	188	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
arjefm-68	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	188	3	after	after	ADP
arjefm-68	188	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	188	5	song	song	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	6	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	188	8	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	188	9	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	188	10	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
arjefm-68	188	11	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	12	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	188	13	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	188	14	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	188	15	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	188	16	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	188	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	188	18	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	188	20	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	188	22	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	23	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	24	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	188	25	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	26	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	188	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	188	28	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-68	188	29	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	188	30	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-68	188	31	2022	2022	PROPN
arjefm-68	188	32	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-68	188	33	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	188	34	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-68	188	35	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	188	36	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-68	188	37	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	38	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	39	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	188	40	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-68	188	41	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	42	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	43	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	188	44	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	45	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	188	46	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	47	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	188	48	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	188	49	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	188	50	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	188	51	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	188	52	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-68	188	53	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-68	188	54	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	55	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	188	56	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	188	57	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	188	58	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	188	59	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	60	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	188	61	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	62	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	188	63	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	64	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	65	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	188	66	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	188	67	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	188	68	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	189	1	33	33	NUM
arjefm-68	190	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-68	190	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-68	190	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	190	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-68	190	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-68	190	6	begun	begin	VERB
arjefm-68	190	7	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	190	8	shift	shift	VERB
arjefm-68	190	9	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	190	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	190	11	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	190	12	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	190	13	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	190	14	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	190	15	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	190	16	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	190	17	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	190	18	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	190	19	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	190	20	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	190	21	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	190	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	190	23	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	191	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	191	2	please	please	INTJ
arjefm-68	191	3	refer	refer	VERB
arjefm-68	191	4	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	191	5	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-68	191	6	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	191	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	191	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	192	1	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	192	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-68	192	3	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	192	4	wang	wang	PROPN
arjefm-68	192	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	192	6	1973	1973	NUM
arjefm-68	192	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	192	9	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	192	10	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-68	192	11	accounted	account	VERB
arjefm-68	192	12	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	192	13	74	74	NUM
arjefm-68	192	14	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-68	192	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	192	16	officially	officially	ADV
arjefm-68	192	17	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	192	18	recorded	record	VERB
arjefm-68	192	19	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-68	192	20	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	192	21	1753	1753	NUM
arjefm-68	192	22	ad	ad	NOUN
arjefm-68	192	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	192	24	became	become	VERB
arjefm-68	192	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	192	26	main	main	ADJ
arjefm-68	192	27	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-68	192	28	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	192	29	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	192	30	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-68	192	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	193	1	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-68	193	2	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	193	3	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	193	4	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	193	5	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	193	6	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	193	7	evaded	evade	VERB
arjefm-68	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	193	9	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	193	10	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-68	193	11	thus	thus	ADV
arjefm-68	193	12	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
arjefm-68	193	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	193	14	building	building	NOUN
arjefm-68	193	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	193	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	193	17	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	193	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	193	19	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	193	20	collect	collect	VERB
arjefm-68	193	21	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	193	22	residency	residency	NOUN
arjefm-68	193	23	information	information	NOUN
arjefm-68	193	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	193	25	secure	secure	VERB
arjefm-68	193	26	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	193	27	revenues	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-68	193	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	194	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	194	2	basic	basic	ADJ
arjefm-68	194	3	reason	reason	NOUN
arjefm-68	194	4	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	194	5	allowed	allow	VERB
arjefm-68	194	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	194	7	shift	shift	NOUN
arjefm-68	194	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	194	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	194	10	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	194	11	base	base	NOUN
arjefm-68	194	12	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	194	13	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	194	14	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	194	15	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	194	16	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	194	17	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	194	18	huge	huge	ADJ
arjefm-68	194	19	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-68	194	20	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	194	21	enhanced	enhance	VERB
arjefm-68	194	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	194	23	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	194	24	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	194	25	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-68	194	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	195	1	more	more	ADV
arjefm-68	195	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
arjefm-68	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	195	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	195	5	huge	huge	ADJ
arjefm-68	195	6	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-68	195	7	could	could	AUX
arjefm-68	195	8	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	195	9	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	195	10	sustained	sustain	VERB
arjefm-68	195	11	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	195	12	long	long	ADV
arjefm-68	195	13	without	without	ADP
arjefm-68	195	14	technical	technical	ADJ
arjefm-68	195	15	progress	progress	NOUN
arjefm-68	195	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	195	17	rice	rice	NOUN
arjefm-68	195	18	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-68	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	196	1	after	after	ADP
arjefm-68	196	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	196	3	song	song	NOUN
arjefm-68	196	4	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	196	6	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	196	7	was	be	VERB
arjefm-68	196	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	196	9	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
arjefm-68	196	10	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-68	196	11	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-68	196	12	driven	drive	VERB
arjefm-68	196	13	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	196	14	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	196	15	food	food	NOUN
arjefm-68	196	16	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-68	196	17	due	due	ADJ
arjefm-68	196	18	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	196	19	technological	technological	ADJ
arjefm-68	196	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
arjefm-68	196	21	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	196	22	rice	rice	NOUN
arjefm-68	196	23	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-68	196	24	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	196	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
arjefm-68	196	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	196	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	196	28	adoption	adoption	NOUN
arjefm-68	196	29	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	196	30	early	early	ADV
arjefm-68	196	31	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	196	32	ripening	ripen	VERB
arjefm-68	196	33	strains	strain	NOUN
arjefm-68	196	34	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	196	35	rice	rice	NOUN
arjefm-68	196	36	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	196	37	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	196	38	intensive	intensive	ADJ
arjefm-68	196	39	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-68	196	40	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	196	41	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
arjefm-68	196	42	systems	system	NOUN
arjefm-68	196	43	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	196	44	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	197	1	technical	technical	ADJ
arjefm-68	197	2	progress	progress	NOUN
arjefm-68	197	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	197	4	rice	rice	NOUN
arjefm-68	197	5	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-68	197	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
arjefm-68	197	7	occurred	occur	VERB
arjefm-68	197	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	197	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	197	10	rice	rice	NOUN
arjefm-68	197	11	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	197	12	growing	grow	VERB
arjefm-68	197	13	territory	territory	NOUN
arjefm-68	197	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	197	15	southern	southern	ADJ
arjefm-68	197	16	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	198	1	henan	henan	PROPN
arjefm-68	198	2	tz《河南志》shows	tz《河南志》show	VERB
arjefm-68	198	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	198	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	198	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
arjefm-68	198	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	198	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	198	8	rice	rice	NOUN
arjefm-68	198	9	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
arjefm-68	198	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	198	11	southern	southern	ADJ
arjefm-68	198	12	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	198	13	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	198	14	four	four	NUM
arjefm-68	198	15	times	time	NOUN
arjefm-68	198	16	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	198	17	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	198	18	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	198	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	198	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	198	21	wheat	wheat	NOUN
arjefm-68	198	22	dryland	dryland	NOUN
arjefm-68	198	23	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	198	24	northern	northern	ADJ
arjefm-68	198	25	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	198	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	199	1	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	199	2	shown	show	VERB
arjefm-68	199	3	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	199	4	elvin	elvin	PROPN
arjefm-68	199	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	199	6	1973	1973	NUM
arjefm-68	199	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	199	9	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	199	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
arjefm-68	199	11	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	199	12	only	only	ADV
arjefm-68	199	13	made	make	VERB
arjefm-68	199	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	199	15	fields	field	NOUN
arjefm-68	199	16	produce	produce	VERB
arjefm-68	199	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	199	18	highest	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	199	19	yields	yield	NOUN
arjefm-68	199	20	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	199	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	199	22	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-68	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	199	24	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	199	25	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	199	26	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	199	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	199	28	most	most	ADV
arjefm-68	199	29	important	important	ADJ
arjefm-68	199	30	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	199	31	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	199	32	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
arjefm-68	199	33	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-68	199	34	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-68	199	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	200	1	before	before	ADP
arjefm-68	200	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	200	3	song	song	NOUN
arjefm-68	200	4	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	200	6	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	200	7	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	200	8	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-68	200	9	largely	largely	ADV
arjefm-68	200	10	remained	remain	VERB
arjefm-68	200	11	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	200	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	200	13	stable	stable	ADJ
arjefm-68	200	14	size	size	NOUN
arjefm-68	200	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	200	16	50	50	NUM
arjefm-68	200	17	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	200	18	60	60	NUM
arjefm-68	200	19	million	million	NUM
arjefm-68	200	20	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	200	21	maddison	maddison	PROPN
arjefm-68	200	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	200	23	2007	2007	NUM
arjefm-68	200	24	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	201	1	after	after	ADP
arjefm-68	201	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	201	3	technical	technical	ADJ
arjefm-68	201	4	progress	progress	NOUN
arjefm-68	201	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	201	6	rice	rice	NOUN
arjefm-68	201	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	201	8	its	its	PRON
arjefm-68	201	9	extensive	extensive	ADJ
arjefm-68	201	10	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
arjefm-68	201	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	201	12	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	201	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	201	14	southern	southern	ADJ
arjefm-68	201	15	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	201	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	201	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	201	19	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-68	201	20	grew	grow	VERB
arjefm-68	201	21	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
arjefm-68	201	22	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	201	23	100	100	NUM
arjefm-68	201	24	million	million	NUM
arjefm-68	201	25	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	201	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	201	27	ming	ming	NOUN
arjefm-68	201	28	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	201	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	201	30	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	201	31	400	400	NUM
arjefm-68	201	32	million	million	NUM
arjefm-68	201	33	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	201	34	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	201	35	end	end	NOUN
arjefm-68	201	36	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	201	37	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	201	38	qing	qing	NOUN
arjefm-68	201	39	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	201	40	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	201	41	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	201	42	1900s	1900s	NUM
arjefm-68	201	43	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	202	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	202	2	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
arjefm-68	202	3	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-68	202	4	increase	increase	NOUN
arjefm-68	202	5	unsurprisingly	unsurprisingly	ADV
arjefm-68	202	6	raised	raise	VERB
arjefm-68	202	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	202	8	relative	relative	ADJ
arjefm-68	202	9	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
arjefm-68	202	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	202	11	value	value	NOUN
arjefm-68	202	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	202	13	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	202	15	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	202	16	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	202	17	allowed	allow	VERB
arjefm-68	202	18	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	202	19	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	202	20	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	202	21	substitute	substitute	VERB
arjefm-68	202	22	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	202	23	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	202	24	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	202	25	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	202	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	202	27	main	main	ADJ
arjefm-68	202	28	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	202	29	base	base	NOUN
arjefm-68	202	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	203	1	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-68	203	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	203	3	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	203	4	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	203	5	immovable	immovable	ADJ
arjefm-68	203	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	203	7	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	203	8	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	203	9	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	203	10	hidden	hide	VERB
arjefm-68	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	204	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	204	2	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-68	204	3	thus	thus	ADV
arjefm-68	204	4	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
arjefm-68	204	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	204	6	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-68	204	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	204	8	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	204	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
arjefm-68	204	10	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	204	11	administration	administration	NOUN
arjefm-68	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	205	1	b-2	b-2	PROPN
arjefm-68	205	2	reduce	reduce	VERB
arjefm-68	205	3	transportation	transportation	NOUN
arjefm-68	205	4	costs	cost	NOUN
arjefm-68	205	5	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	205	6	constructing	construct	VERB
arjefm-68	205	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	205	8	great	great	ADJ
arjefm-68	205	9	canal	canal	NOUN
arjefm-68	205	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	206	1	rice	rice	NOUN
arjefm-68	206	2	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-68	206	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
arjefm-68	206	4	would	would	AUX
arjefm-68	206	5	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	206	6	have	have	AUX
arjefm-68	206	7	been	be	AUX
arjefm-68	206	8	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
arjefm-68	206	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	206	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	206	11	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
arjefm-68	206	12	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-68	206	13	without	without	ADP
arjefm-68	206	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	206	15	ability	ability	NOUN
arjefm-68	206	16	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	206	17	transport	transport	VERB
arjefm-68	206	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	206	19	rice	rice	NOUN
arjefm-68	206	20	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	206	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	206	22	surplus	surplus	NOUN
arjefm-68	206	23	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	206	24	producing	produce	VERB
arjefm-68	206	25	area	area	NOUN
arjefm-68	206	26	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	206	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	206	28	populous	populous	ADJ
arjefm-68	206	29	market	market	NOUN
arjefm-68	206	30	area	area	NOUN
arjefm-68	206	31	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	206	32	especially	especially	ADV
arjefm-68	206	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	206	34	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-68	206	35	city	city	NOUN
arjefm-68	206	36	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	206	37	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	207	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
arjefm-68	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	207	3	transportation	transportation	NOUN
arjefm-68	207	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-68	207	5	driven	drive	VERB
arjefm-68	207	6	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	207	7	technical	technical	ADJ
arjefm-68	207	8	progress	progress	NOUN
arjefm-68	207	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	207	10	canal	canal	NOUN
arjefm-68	207	11	navigation	navigation	NOUN
arjefm-68	207	12	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	207	13	another	another	DET
arjefm-68	207	14	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	207	15	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	207	16	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
arjefm-68	207	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	207	18	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	207	19	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	207	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	207	21	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	207	22	levy	levy	VERB
arjefm-68	207	23	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-68	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	208	1	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-68	208	2	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	208	3	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	208	4	vast	vast	ADJ
arjefm-68	208	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	208	6	terms	term	NOUN
arjefm-68	208	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	208	8	territory	territory	NOUN
arjefm-68	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	208	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	208	11	farflung	farflung	ADJ
arjefm-68	208	12	regions	region	NOUN
arjefm-68	208	13	could	could	AUX
arjefm-68	208	14	only	only	ADV
arjefm-68	208	15	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	208	16	linked	link	VERB
arjefm-68	208	17	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	208	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	208	19	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	208	20	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-68	208	21	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	208	22	networks	network	NOUN
arjefm-68	208	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	208	24	slow	slow	ADJ
arjefm-68	208	25	preindustrial	preindustrial	ADJ
arjefm-68	208	26	transport	transport	NOUN
arjefm-68	208	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	209	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	209	2	pre	pre	ADJ
arjefm-68	209	3	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-68	209	4	song	song	ADJ
arjefm-68	209	5	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	209	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
arjefm-68	209	8	costs	cost	NOUN
arjefm-68	209	9	seriously	seriously	ADV
arjefm-68	209	10	limited	limit	VERB
arjefm-68	209	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	209	12	ability	ability	NOUN
arjefm-68	209	13	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	209	14	raise	raise	VERB
arjefm-68	209	15	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-68	209	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	210	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	210	2	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	210	3	had	have	VERB
arjefm-68	210	4	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	210	5	waste	waste	VERB
arjefm-68	210	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	210	7	lot	lot	NOUN
arjefm-68	210	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	210	9	resources	resource	NOUN
arjefm-68	210	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	210	11	deliver	deliver	VERB
arjefm-68	210	12	taxed	tax	VERB
arjefm-68	210	13	grain	grain	NOUN
arjefm-68	210	14	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	210	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	210	16	collecting	collect	VERB
arjefm-68	210	17	place	place	NOUN
arjefm-68	210	18	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	210	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	210	20	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-68	210	21	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	210	22	military	military	ADJ
arjefm-68	210	23	front	front	NOUN
arjefm-68	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	211	1	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	211	2	instance	instance	NOUN
arjefm-68	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	211	4	pingjin	pingjin	VERB
arjefm-68	211	5	hou	hou	NOUN
arjefm-68	211	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	211	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	211	8	shiji	shiji	NOUN
arjefm-68	211	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	211	10	史記．平津侯主父列傳	史記．平津侯主父列傳	ADV
arjefm-68	211	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	211	12	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-68	211	13	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	211	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	211	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	211	17	qin	qin	PROPN
arjefm-68	211	18	dynasty	dynasty	PROPN
arjefm-68	211	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	211	20	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	211	21	took	take	VERB
arjefm-68	211	22	up	up	ADP
arjefm-68	211	23	192	192	NUM
arjefm-68	211	24	tams(石	tams(石	NOUN
arjefm-68	211	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	211	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	211	27	forage	forage	NOUN
arjefm-68	211	28	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	211	29	feed	feed	VERB
arjefm-68	211	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	211	31	mules	mule	NOUN
arjefm-68	211	32	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	211	33	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-68	211	34	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	211	35	transport	transport	VERB
arjefm-68	211	36	one	one	NUM
arjefm-68	211	37	tam	tam	NOUN
arjefm-68	211	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	211	39	grain	grain	NOUN
arjefm-68	211	40	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	211	41	langya	langya	PROPN
arjefm-68	211	42	shandong	shandong	PROPN
arjefm-68	211	43	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	211	44	山東琅琊	山東琅琊	PROPN
arjefm-68	211	45	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	211	46	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	211	47	hetao	hetao	PROPN
arjefm-68	211	48	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	211	49	河套	河套	NOUN
arjefm-68	211	50	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	211	51	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	212	1	hence	hence	ADV
arjefm-68	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	212	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	212	4	delivery	delivery	NOUN
arjefm-68	212	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	212	6	taxed	tax	VERB
arjefm-68	212	7	grain	grain	NOUN
arjefm-68	212	8	involved	involve	VERB
arjefm-68	212	9	extremely	extremely	ADV
arjefm-68	212	10	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	212	11	transaction	transaction	NOUN
arjefm-68	212	12	costs	cost	NOUN
arjefm-68	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	213	1	these	these	DET
arjefm-68	213	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
arjefm-68	213	3	unsurprisingly	unsurprisingly	ADV
arjefm-68	213	4	weakened	weaken	VERB
arjefm-68	213	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	213	6	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	213	7	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	213	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	213	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	213	10	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	213	11	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	213	12	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	213	13	control	control	VERB
arjefm-68	213	14	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	213	15	authorities	authority	NOUN
arjefm-68	213	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	214	1	hence	hence	ADV
arjefm-68	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	214	3	as	as	ADV
arjefm-68	214	4	long	long	ADV
arjefm-68	214	5	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	214	6	communications	communication	NOUN
arjefm-68	214	7	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	214	8	poor	poor	ADJ
arjefm-68	214	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	214	10	highways	highway	NOUN
arjefm-68	214	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	214	12	navigation	navigation	NOUN
arjefm-68	214	13	canals	canal	NOUN
arjefm-68	214	14	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	214	15	well	well	ADV
arjefm-68	214	16	developed	develop	VERB
arjefm-68	214	17	…	…	PUNCT
arjefm-68	214	18	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	214	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	214	20	as	as	ADV
arjefm-68	214	21	long	long	ADV
arjefm-68	214	22	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	214	23	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	214	24	natural	natural	ADJ
arjefm-68	214	25	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-68	214	26	prevailed	prevail	VERB
arjefm-68	214	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	214	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	214	29	ranking	ranking	NOUN
arjefm-68	214	30	officials	official	NOUN
arjefm-68	214	31	tended	tend	VERB
arjefm-68	214	32	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	214	33	hold	hold	VERB
arjefm-68	214	34	their	their	PRON
arjefm-68	214	35	office	office	NOUN
arjefm-68	214	36	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	214	37	hereditarily	hereditarily	ADV
arjefm-68	214	38	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	214	39	wittfogel	wittfogel	PROPN
arjefm-68	214	40	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	214	41	1957	1957	NUM
arjefm-68	214	42	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	214	43	pp.355	pp.355	PROPN
arjefm-68	214	44	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	214	45	356	356	NUM
arjefm-68	214	46	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	214	47	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	215	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	215	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	215	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-68	215	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	215	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	215	7	canal	canal	NOUN
arjefm-68	215	8	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-68	215	9	greatly	greatly	ADV
arjefm-68	215	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
arjefm-68	215	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	215	12	ability	ability	NOUN
arjefm-68	215	13	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	215	14	transport	transport	VERB
arjefm-68	215	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	215	16	taxed	tax	VERB
arjefm-68	215	17	grain	grain	NOUN
arjefm-68	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	216	1	early	early	ADJ
arjefm-68	216	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	216	3	canals	canal	NOUN
arjefm-68	216	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	216	5	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	216	6	qin	qin	PROPN
arjefm-68	216	7	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	216	8	tang	tang	PROPN
arjefm-68	216	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	216	10	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	216	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
arjefm-68	216	12	developed	develop	VERB
arjefm-68	216	13	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	216	14	military	military	ADJ
arjefm-68	216	15	use	use	NOUN
arjefm-68	216	16	given	give	VERB
arjefm-68	216	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	216	18	limited	limited	ADJ
arjefm-68	216	19	traffic	traffic	NOUN
arjefm-68	216	20	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-68	216	21	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	216	22	kelly	kelly	PROPN
arjefm-68	216	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	216	24	1997	1997	NUM
arjefm-68	216	25	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	216	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	217	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	218	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	219	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	219	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	219	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	219	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	219	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	219	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	219	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	219	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	219	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-68	219	11	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	219	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	219	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	219	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-68	219	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	219	17	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-68	219	18	2022	2022	PROPN
arjefm-68	219	19	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-68	219	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	219	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-68	219	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	219	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-68	219	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-68	219	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	219	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	219	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-68	219	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	219	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-68	219	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	219	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	219	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	219	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	219	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	219	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	219	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	219	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	219	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	219	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-68	219	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-68	219	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-68	219	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	219	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	219	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	219	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	219	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	219	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	219	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	219	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	219	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	219	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	219	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	219	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	219	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	219	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	220	1	34	34	NUM
arjefm-68	221	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-68	221	2	p	p	X
arjefm-68	221	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	221	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-68	221	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-68	221	6	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	221	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	221	8	considerations	consideration	NOUN
arjefm-68	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	221	10	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	221	11	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	221	12	unfeasible	unfeasible	ADJ
arjefm-68	221	13	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	221	14	use	use	VERB
arjefm-68	221	15	canal	canal	NOUN
arjefm-68	221	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
arjefm-68	221	17	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	221	18	move	move	VERB
arjefm-68	221	19	taxed	tax	VERB
arjefm-68	221	20	grain	grain	NOUN
arjefm-68	221	21	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	221	22	surplus	surplus	ADJ
arjefm-68	221	23	districts	district	NOUN
arjefm-68	221	24	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	221	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	221	26	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-68	221	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	222	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	222	3	after	after	ADP
arjefm-68	222	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	222	5	song	song	NOUN
arjefm-68	222	6	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	222	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	222	9	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	222	10	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	222	11	began	begin	VERB
arjefm-68	222	12	constructing	construct	VERB
arjefm-68	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	222	14	renovating	renovate	VERB
arjefm-68	222	15	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	222	16	national	national	ADJ
arjefm-68	222	17	waterway	waterway	NOUN
arjefm-68	222	18	network	network	NOUN
arjefm-68	222	19	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-68	222	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	222	21	great	great	ADJ
arjefm-68	222	22	canal	canal	NOUN
arjefm-68	222	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	222	24	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	222	25	provided	provide	VERB
arjefm-68	222	26	great	great	ADJ
arjefm-68	222	27	convenience	convenience	NOUN
arjefm-68	222	28	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	222	29	imperial	imperial	ADJ
arjefm-68	222	30	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-68	222	31	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	223	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	223	2	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-68	223	3	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	223	4	based	base	VERB
arjefm-68	223	5	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	223	6	two	two	NUM
arjefm-68	223	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
arjefm-68	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	224	1	first	first	ADV
arjefm-68	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	224	3	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	224	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	224	5	supply	supply	NOUN
arjefm-68	224	6	side	side	NOUN
arjefm-68	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	224	8	technical	technical	ADJ
arjefm-68	224	9	progress	progress	NOUN
arjefm-68	224	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	224	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
arjefm-68	224	12	transport	transport	NOUN
arjefm-68	224	13	raised	raise	VERB
arjefm-68	224	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	224	15	carrying	carrying	NOUN
arjefm-68	224	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	224	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	224	18	great	great	ADJ
arjefm-68	224	19	canal	canal	NOUN
arjefm-68	224	20	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	225	1	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	225	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-68	225	3	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	225	4	joseph	joseph	PROPN
arjefm-68	225	5	needham	needham	PROPN
arjefm-68	225	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	225	7	1954	1954	NUM
arjefm-68	225	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	225	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	225	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
arjefm-68	225	12	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-68	225	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	225	14	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	225	15	reached	reach	VERB
arjefm-68	225	16	its	its	PRON
arjefm-68	225	17	peak	peak	NOUN
arjefm-68	225	18	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	225	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	225	20	song	song	NOUN
arjefm-68	225	21	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	225	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	225	23	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	225	24	caused	cause	VERB
arjefm-68	225	25	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	225	26	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	225	27	become	become	VERB
arjefm-68	225	28	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	225	29	global	global	ADJ
arjefm-68	225	30	leader	leader	NOUN
arjefm-68	225	31	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	225	32	many	many	ADJ
arjefm-68	225	33	fields	field	NOUN
arjefm-68	225	34	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	225	35	technological	technological	ADJ
arjefm-68	225	36	progress	progress	NOUN
arjefm-68	225	37	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	225	38	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-68	225	39	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	225	40	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	225	41	invention	invention	NOUN
arjefm-68	225	42	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	225	43	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	225	44	navigation	navigation	NOUN
arjefm-68	225	45	lock	lock	NOUN
arjefm-68	225	46	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	225	47	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	225	48	raise	raise	VERB
arjefm-68	225	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	225	50	lower	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	225	51	ships	ship	NOUN
arjefm-68	225	52	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	225	53	stretches	stretch	NOUN
arjefm-68	225	54	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	225	55	water	water	NOUN
arjefm-68	225	56	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	225	57	different	different	ADJ
arjefm-68	225	58	levels	level	NOUN
arjefm-68	225	59	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	225	60	canal	canal	PROPN
arjefm-68	225	61	waterways	waterway	NOUN
arjefm-68	225	62	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	226	1	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-68	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	226	3	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	226	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	226	5	demand	demand	NOUN
arjefm-68	226	6	side	side	NOUN
arjefm-68	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	226	8	huge	huge	ADJ
arjefm-68	226	9	transportation	transportation	NOUN
arjefm-68	226	10	demand	demand	NOUN
arjefm-68	226	11	arising	arise	VERB
arjefm-68	226	12	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	226	13	marketable	marketable	ADJ
arjefm-68	226	14	surplus	surplus	NOUN
arjefm-68	226	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	226	16	rice	rice	NOUN
arjefm-68	226	17	output	output	NOUN
arjefm-68	226	18	created	create	VERB
arjefm-68	226	19	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	226	20	derived	derived	ADJ
arjefm-68	226	21	demand	demand	NOUN
arjefm-68	226	22	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	226	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	226	24	transportation	transportation	NOUN
arjefm-68	226	25	systems	system	NOUN
arjefm-68	226	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	227	1	both	both	PRON
arjefm-68	227	2	factors	factor	VERB
arjefm-68	227	3	henceallowedthe	henceallowedthe	DET
arjefm-68	227	4	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	227	5	capable	capable	ADJ
arjefm-68	227	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	227	7	developing	develop	VERB
arjefm-68	227	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	227	9	canal	canal	NOUN
arjefm-68	227	10	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-68	227	11	through	through	ADP
arjefm-68	227	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	227	13	construction	construction	NOUN
arjefm-68	227	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	227	15	new	new	ADJ
arjefm-68	227	16	waterways	waterway	NOUN
arjefm-68	227	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	227	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	227	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-68	227	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	227	21	existing	exist	VERB
arjefm-68	227	22	ones	one	NOUN
arjefm-68	227	23	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	227	24	deepening	deepen	VERB
arjefm-68	227	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	227	26	removing	remove	VERB
arjefm-68	227	27	rapids	rapid	NOUN
arjefm-68	227	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	227	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	227	30	adding	add	VERB
arjefm-68	227	31	locks	lock	NOUN
arjefm-68	227	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	228	1	over	over	ADP
arjefm-68	228	2	that	that	DET
arjefm-68	228	3	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-68	228	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	228	5	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-68	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	228	7	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	228	8	waterway	waterway	NOUN
arjefm-68	228	9	network	network	NOUN
arjefm-68	228	10	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	228	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	228	12	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-68	228	13	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	228	14	largest	large	ADJ
arjefm-68	228	15	artificial	artificial	ADJ
arjefm-68	228	16	waterway	waterway	NOUN
arjefm-68	228	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	228	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	228	19	came	come	VERB
arjefm-68	228	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
arjefm-68	228	21	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	228	22	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	228	23	used	use	VERB
arjefm-68	228	24	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	228	25	transporting	transport	VERB
arjefm-68	228	26	taxed	tax	VERB
arjefm-68	228	27	grain	grain	NOUN
arjefm-68	228	28	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	228	29	southern	southern	ADJ
arjefm-68	228	30	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	228	31	northern	northern	ADJ
arjefm-68	228	32	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	228	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	228	34	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	228	35	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	228	36	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	228	37	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-68	228	38	city	city	NOUN
arjefm-68	228	39	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	228	40	located	locate	VERB
arjefm-68	228	41	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	228	42	wittfogel	wittfogel	ADJ
arjefm-68	228	43	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	228	44	1957	1957	NUM
arjefm-68	228	45	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	228	46	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	229	1	through	through	ADP
arjefm-68	229	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	229	3	30,000	30,000	NUM
arjefm-68	229	4	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	229	5	mile	mile	NOUN
arjefm-68	229	6	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	229	7	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-68	229	8	national	national	ADJ
arjefm-68	229	9	network	network	NOUN
arjefm-68	229	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	229	11	canals	canal	NOUN
arjefm-68	229	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	229	13	navigable	navigable	ADJ
arjefm-68	229	14	rivers	river	NOUN
arjefm-68	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	229	16	all	all	DET
arjefm-68	229	17	economically	economically	ADV
arjefm-68	229	18	important	important	ADJ
arjefm-68	229	19	regions	region	NOUN
arjefm-68	229	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	229	21	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	229	22	had	have	AUX
arjefm-68	229	23	been	be	AUX
arjefm-68	229	24	linked	link	VERB
arjefm-68	229	25	into	into	ADP
arjefm-68	229	26	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	229	27	single	single	ADJ
arjefm-68	229	28	territory	territory	NOUN
arjefm-68	229	29	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	229	30	chi	chi	NOUN
arjefm-68	229	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	229	32	1936),and	1936),and	PROPN
arjefm-68	229	33	30	30	NUM
arjefm-68	229	34	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	229	35	40	40	NUM
arjefm-68	229	36	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-68	229	37	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	229	38	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arjefm-68	229	39	products	product	NOUN
arjefm-68	229	40	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	229	41	marketed	market	VERB
arjefm-68	229	42	during	during	ADP
arjefm-68	229	43	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	229	44	early	early	ADJ
arjefm-68	229	45	12thcentury	12thcentury	NUM
arjefm-68	229	46	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	229	47	perkins	perkin	NOUN
arjefm-68	229	48	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	229	49	1969	1969	NUM
arjefm-68	229	50	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	229	51	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	230	1	brandt	brandt	PROPN
arjefm-68	230	2	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-68	230	3	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-68	230	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	230	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	230	6	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-68	230	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	230	8	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	230	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
arjefm-68	230	10	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	230	12	roughly	roughly	ADV
arjefm-68	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	230	14	one	one	NUM
arjefm-68	230	15	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	230	16	fourth	fourth	NOUN
arjefm-68	230	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	230	18	these	these	DET
arjefm-68	230	19	shipments	shipment	NOUN
arjefm-68	230	20	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	230	21	used	use	VERB
arjefm-68	230	22	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	230	23	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-68	230	24	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	230	25	distance	distance	NOUN
arjefm-68	230	26	trade	trade	NOUN
arjefm-68	230	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	231	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
arjefm-68	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	231	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	231	4	wide	wide	ADJ
arjefm-68	231	5	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-68	231	6	surveyed	survey	VERB
arjefm-68	231	7	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	231	8	quan	quan	PROPN
arjefm-68	231	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	231	10	1972	1972	NUM
arjefm-68	231	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	231	12	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	231	13	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-68	231	14	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	231	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	231	16	grand	grand	ADJ
arjefm-68	231	17	canal	canal	NOUN
arjefm-68	231	18	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
arjefm-68	231	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	231	20	northward	northward	ADJ
arjefm-68	231	21	shipment	shipment	NOUN
arjefm-68	231	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	231	23	taxed	tax	VERB
arjefm-68	231	24	grain	grain	NOUN
arjefm-68	231	25	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	231	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	231	27	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-68	231	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	231	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	231	30	allowed	allow	VERB
arjefm-68	231	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	231	32	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	231	33	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	231	34	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	231	35	tax	tax	VERB
arjefm-68	231	36	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
arjefm-68	231	37	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
arjefm-68	231	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	232	1	seen	see	VERB
arjefm-68	232	2	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	232	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	232	4	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
arjefm-68	232	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	232	6	politics	politic	NOUN
arjefm-68	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	232	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	232	9	waterway	waterway	NOUN
arjefm-68	232	10	network	network	NOUN
arjefm-68	232	11	played	play	VERB
arjefm-68	232	12	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	232	13	key	key	ADJ
arjefm-68	232	14	role	role	NOUN
arjefm-68	232	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	232	16	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
arjefm-68	232	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	232	18	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	232	19	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	232	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	232	21	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	232	22	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	232	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	233	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	233	2	helped	help	VERB
arjefm-68	233	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	233	4	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	233	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	233	6	exert	exert	VERB
arjefm-68	233	7	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	233	8	control	control	NOUN
arjefm-68	233	9	over	over	ADP
arjefm-68	233	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	233	11	locals	local	NOUN
arjefm-68	233	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	234	1	prior	prior	ADV
arjefm-68	234	2	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	234	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	234	4	song	song	ADJ
arjefm-68	234	5	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	234	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	234	8	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	234	9	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	234	10	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	234	11	faced	face	VERB
arjefm-68	234	12	with	with	ADP
arjefm-68	234	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	234	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
arjefm-68	234	15	logistical	logistical	ADJ
arjefm-68	234	16	task	task	NOUN
arjefm-68	234	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	234	18	transporting	transport	VERB
arjefm-68	234	19	large	large	ADJ
arjefm-68	234	20	quantities	quantity	NOUN
arjefm-68	234	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	234	22	taxed	tax	VERB
arjefm-68	234	23	grain	grain	NOUN
arjefm-68	234	24	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	234	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	234	26	south	south	NOUN
arjefm-68	234	27	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	234	28	support	support	VERB
arjefm-68	234	29	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	234	30	imperial	imperial	ADJ
arjefm-68	234	31	court	court	NOUN
arjefm-68	234	32	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	234	33	armies	army	NOUN
arjefm-68	234	34	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	234	35	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	234	36	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
arjefm-68	234	37	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	234	38	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	234	39	north	north	NOUN
arjefm-68	234	40	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	235	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	235	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	235	4	great	great	ADJ
arjefm-68	235	5	canal	canal	NOUN
arjefm-68	235	6	provided	provide	VERB
arjefm-68	235	7	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	235	8	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	235	9	with	with	ADP
arjefm-68	235	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	235	11	ability	ability	NOUN
arjefm-68	235	12	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	235	13	transport	transport	VERB
arjefm-68	235	14	grain	grain	NOUN
arjefm-68	235	15	cheaply	cheaply	ADV
arjefm-68	235	16	over	over	ADP
arjefm-68	235	17	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-68	235	18	distances	distance	NOUN
arjefm-68	235	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	235	20	helped	help	VERB
arjefm-68	235	21	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	235	22	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
arjefm-68	235	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	235	24	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	235	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	235	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	236	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	236	2	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	236	3	only	only	ADV
arjefm-68	236	4	transferred	transfer	VERB
arjefm-68	236	5	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	236	6	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	236	7	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	236	8	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	236	9	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	236	10	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	236	11	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	236	12	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	236	14	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	236	15	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	236	16	changed	change	VERB
arjefm-68	236	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	236	18	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-68	236	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	236	20	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	236	21	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
arjefm-68	236	22	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	236	23	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	236	24	price	price	NOUN
arjefm-68	236	25	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
arjefm-68	236	26	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	236	27	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	236	28	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	236	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	237	1	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	237	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	237	3	under	under	ADP
arjefm-68	237	4	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-68	237	5	states	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	238	1	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-68	238	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	238	3	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	238	4	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	238	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	238	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	238	7	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	238	8	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	238	9	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-68	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	238	11	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	238	12	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	238	13	seems	seem	VERB
arjefm-68	238	14	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	238	15	likely	likely	ADJ
arjefm-68	238	16	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	238	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	238	18	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	238	19	emperor	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	238	20	could	could	AUX
arjefm-68	238	21	levy	levy	VERB
arjefm-68	238	22	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-68	238	23	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
arjefm-68	238	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	238	25	raised	raise	VERB
arjefm-68	238	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	238	27	ratio	ratio	NOUN
arjefm-68	238	28	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	238	29	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	238	30	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	238	31	gdp	gdp	PROPN
arjefm-68	238	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	239	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	239	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	239	4	real	real	ADJ
arjefm-68	239	5	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-68	239	6	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	239	7	far	far	ADV
arjefm-68	239	8	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	239	9	being	be	AUX
arjefm-68	239	10	that	that	DET
arjefm-68	239	11	simple	simple	ADJ
arjefm-68	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	240	1	although	although	SCONJ
arjefm-68	240	2	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	240	3	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	240	4	might	might	AUX
arjefm-68	240	5	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
arjefm-68	240	6	entry	entry	NOUN
arjefm-68	240	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
arjefm-68	240	8	created	create	VERB
arjefm-68	240	9	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	240	10	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	240	11	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	240	13	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	240	14	might	might	AUX
arjefm-68	240	15	avoidthe	avoidthe	PRON
arjefm-68	240	16	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
arjefm-68	240	17	resulted	result	VERB
arjefm-68	240	18	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	240	19	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	240	20	price	price	NOUN
arjefm-68	240	21	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
arjefm-68	240	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	240	23	so	so	SCONJ
arjefm-68	240	24	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	240	25	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	240	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-68	240	27	producers	producer	NOUN
arjefm-68	240	28	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	240	29	middleclass	middleclass	NOUN
arjefm-68	240	30	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	240	31	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	240	32	could	could	AUX
arjefm-68	240	33	produce	produce	VERB
arjefm-68	240	34	without	without	ADP
arjefm-68	240	35	interferences	interference	NOUN
arjefm-68	240	36	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	241	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	241	3	they	they	PRON
arjefm-68	241	4	are	be	AUX
arjefm-68	241	5	still	still	ADV
arjefm-68	241	6	subject	subject	ADJ
arjefm-68	241	7	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	241	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	241	9	practical	practical	ADJ
arjefm-68	241	10	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
arjefm-68	241	11	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	241	12	tax	tax	VERB
arjefm-68	241	13	enough	enough	ADV
arjefm-68	241	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	242	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	242	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	242	3	because	because	SCONJ
arjefm-68	242	4	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	242	5	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	242	6	size	size	NOUN
arjefm-68	242	7	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	242	8	too	too	ADV
arjefm-68	242	9	large	large	ADJ
arjefm-68	242	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	242	11	avoid	avoid	VERB
arjefm-68	242	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	242	13	principal	principal	ADJ
arjefm-68	242	14	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	242	15	agent	agent	NOUN
arjefm-68	242	16	problem	problem	NOUN
arjefm-68	242	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	243	1	huge	huge	ADJ
arjefm-68	243	2	size	size	NOUN
arjefm-68	243	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	243	4	territory	territory	NOUN
arjefm-68	243	5	imposed	impose	VERB
arjefm-68	243	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
arjefm-68	243	7	complexity	complexity	NOUN
arjefm-68	243	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	243	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
arjefm-68	243	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	243	11	transmitting	transmit	VERB
arjefm-68	243	12	information	information	NOUN
arjefm-68	243	13	over	over	ADP
arjefm-68	243	14	distance	distance	NOUN
arjefm-68	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	243	16	especially	especially	ADV
arjefm-68	243	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	243	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	243	19	premodern	premodern	ADJ
arjefm-68	243	20	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-68	243	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	244	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	244	2	addition	addition	NOUN
arjefm-68	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	244	4	regional	regional	ADJ
arjefm-68	244	5	differences	difference	NOUN
arjefm-68	244	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	244	7	climate	climate	NOUN
arjefm-68	244	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	244	9	crops	crop	NOUN
arjefm-68	244	10	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	244	11	bestowed	bestow	VERB
arjefm-68	244	12	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	244	13	agents	agent	NOUN
arjefm-68	244	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	244	15	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
arjefm-68	244	16	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	244	17	with	with	ADP
arjefm-68	244	18	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	244	19	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
arjefm-68	244	20	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	244	21	implementing	implement	VERB
arjefm-68	244	22	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	244	23	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	244	24	decrees	decree	NOUN
arjefm-68	244	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	244	26	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	244	27	made	make	VERB
arjefm-68	244	28	gathering	gather	VERB
arjefm-68	244	29	information	information	NOUN
arjefm-68	244	30	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	244	31	anti	anti	ADJ
arjefm-68	244	32	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-68	244	33	corruption	corruption	ADJ
arjefm-68	244	34	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	244	35	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	245	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	245	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	245	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	245	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	245	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	245	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	245	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	245	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	245	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-68	245	11	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	245	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	245	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	245	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-68	245	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	245	17	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-68	245	18	2022	2022	PROPN
arjefm-68	245	19	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-68	245	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	245	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-68	245	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	245	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-68	245	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-68	245	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	245	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	245	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-68	245	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	245	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-68	245	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	245	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	245	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	245	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	245	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	245	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	245	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	245	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	245	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	245	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-68	245	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-68	245	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-68	245	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	245	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	245	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	245	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	245	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	245	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	245	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	245	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	245	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	245	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	245	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	245	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	245	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	245	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	245	56	35	35	NUM
arjefm-68	246	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-68	246	2	p	p	X
arjefm-68	246	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	246	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-68	246	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-68	246	6	investigations	investigation	NOUN
arjefm-68	246	7	more	more	ADV
arjefm-68	246	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
arjefm-68	246	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	247	1	given	give	VERB
arjefm-68	247	2	these	these	DET
arjefm-68	247	3	information	information	NOUN
arjefm-68	247	4	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
arjefm-68	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	247	6	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	247	7	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	247	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
arjefm-68	247	9	for	for	SCONJ
arjefm-68	247	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	247	11	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	247	12	emperor	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	247	13	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	247	14	monitor	monitor	VERB
arjefm-68	247	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	247	16	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	247	17	over	over	ADP
arjefm-68	247	18	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	247	19	collection	collection	NOUN
arjefm-68	247	20	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	247	21	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	247	22	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
arjefm-68	247	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	248	1	thisgavelocal	thisgavelocal	ADJ
arjefm-68	248	2	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
arjefm-68	248	3	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-68	248	4	incentives	incentive	NOUN
arjefm-68	248	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	248	6	extort	extort	VERB
arjefm-68	248	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	248	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	248	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	248	10	engage	engage	VERB
arjefm-68	248	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	248	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	248	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	249	1	although	although	SCONJ
arjefm-68	249	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	249	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
arjefm-68	249	4	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	249	5	sketchy	sketchy	ADJ
arjefm-68	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	249	7	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
arjefm-68	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	249	9	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	249	10	still	still	ADV
arjefm-68	249	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
arjefm-68	249	12	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	249	13	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	249	14	threat	threat	NOUN
arjefm-68	249	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	249	16	detection	detection	NOUN
arjefm-68	249	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	249	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	249	19	led	lead	VERB
arjefm-68	249	20	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	249	21	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	249	22	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
arjefm-68	249	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	249	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	250	1	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	250	2	instance	instance	NOUN
arjefm-68	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	250	4	sng	sng	NOUN
arjefm-68	250	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	250	6	moriguchi	moriguchi	NOUN
arjefm-68	250	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	250	8	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-68	250	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	250	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
arjefm-68	250	11	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	250	12	regional	regional	ADJ
arjefm-68	250	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
arjefm-68	250	14	forced	force	VERB
arjefm-68	250	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	250	16	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	250	17	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	250	18	collect	collect	VERB
arjefm-68	250	19	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	250	20	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-68	250	21	ina	ina	PROPN
arjefm-68	250	22	variety	variety	NOUN
arjefm-68	250	23	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	250	24	ratios	ratio	NOUN
arjefm-68	250	25	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	250	26	crops	crop	NOUN
arjefm-68	250	27	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	250	28	silver	silver	ADJ
arjefm-68	250	29	money	money	NOUN
arjefm-68	250	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	251	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	251	2	means	mean	VERB
arjefm-68	251	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	251	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	251	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	251	6	had	have	VERB
arjefm-68	251	7	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	251	8	pay	pay	VERB
arjefm-68	251	9	part	part	NOUN
arjefm-68	251	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	251	11	their	their	PRON
arjefm-68	251	12	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-68	251	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	251	14	kind	kind	NOUN
arjefm-68	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	251	16	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	251	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	251	18	depending	depend	VERB
arjefm-68	251	19	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	251	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	251	21	region	region	NOUN
arjefm-68	251	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	251	23	might	might	AUX
arjefm-68	251	24	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	251	25	rice	rice	NOUN
arjefm-68	251	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	251	27	wheat	wheat	NOUN
arjefm-68	251	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	251	29	millet	millet	NOUN
arjefm-68	251	30	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	251	31	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	251	32	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-68	251	33	staple	staple	ADJ
arjefm-68	251	34	crops	crop	NOUN
arjefm-68	251	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	252	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	252	2	remaining	remain	VERB
arjefm-68	252	3	part	part	NOUN
arjefm-68	252	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	252	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	252	6	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	252	7	denominated	denominate	VERB
arjefm-68	252	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	252	9	silver	silver	NOUN
arjefm-68	252	10	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	252	11	had	have	VERB
arjefm-68	252	12	tobe	tobe	NOUN
arjefm-68	252	13	paid	pay	VERB
arjefm-68	252	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	252	15	copper	copper	NOUN
arjefm-68	252	16	coins	coin	NOUN
arjefm-68	252	17	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-68	252	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	252	19	where	where	SCONJ
arjefm-68	252	20	silver	silver	NOUN
arjefm-68	252	21	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	252	22	scarce	scarce	ADJ
arjefm-68	252	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	253	1	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	253	2	deal	deal	VERB
arjefm-68	253	3	with	with	ADP
arjefm-68	253	4	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-68	253	5	kind	kind	NOUN
arjefm-68	253	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	253	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
arjefm-68	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	253	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	253	10	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	253	11	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	253	12	had	have	VERB
arjefm-68	253	13	no	no	DET
arjefm-68	253	14	choice	choice	NOUN
arjefm-68	253	15	but	but	SCONJ
arjefm-68	253	16	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	253	17	allow	allow	VERB
arjefm-68	253	18	native	native	ADJ
arjefm-68	253	19	magistrates	magistrate	NOUN
arjefm-68	253	20	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	253	21	set	set	VERB
arjefm-68	253	22	commutation	commutation	NOUN
arjefm-68	253	23	rates	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	253	24	based	base	VERB
arjefm-68	253	25	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	253	26	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	253	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
arjefm-68	253	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	254	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	254	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	254	4	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
arjefm-68	254	5	across	across	ADP
arjefm-68	254	6	regions	region	NOUN
arjefm-68	254	7	made	make	VERB
arjefm-68	254	8	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	254	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
arjefm-68	254	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	254	11	monitor	monitor	VERB
arjefm-68	254	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	254	13	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	254	14	over	over	ADP
arjefm-68	254	15	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	254	16	collection	collection	NOUN
arjefm-68	254	17	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	254	18	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	254	19	administration	administration	NOUN
arjefm-68	254	20	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	254	21	led	lead	VERB
arjefm-68	254	22	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	254	23	endemic	endemic	ADJ
arjefm-68	254	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	254	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	255	1	one	one	NUM
arjefm-68	255	2	popular	popular	ADJ
arjefm-68	255	3	form	form	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	255	5	over	over	ADP
arjefm-68	255	6	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	255	7	collection	collection	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	8	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	255	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	255	10	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	255	12	commutation	commutation	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	13	rates	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	255	15	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
arjefm-68	255	16	magistrates	magistrate	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	17	demanded	demand	VERB
arjefm-68	255	18	households	household	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	19	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	255	20	pay	pay	VERB
arjefm-68	255	21	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	22	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	255	23	copper	copper	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	24	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	255	25	instead	instead	ADV
arjefm-68	255	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	255	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	255	28	officially	officially	ADV
arjefm-68	255	29	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
arjefm-68	255	30	silver	silver	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	31	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	255	32	grain	grain	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	33	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	255	34	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	255	35	set	set	VERB
arjefm-68	255	36	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	255	37	commutation	commutation	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	38	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	39	above	above	ADP
arjefm-68	255	40	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	255	41	market	market	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	42	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	43	…	…	PUNCT
arjefm-68	255	44	commoners	commoner	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	45	paid	pay	VERB
arjefm-68	255	46	up	up	ADP
arjefm-68	255	47	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	255	48	16,000wen	16,000wen	NUM
arjefm-68	255	49	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	255	50	copper	copper	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	51	cash	cash	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	52	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	255	53	every	every	DET
arjefm-68	255	54	shi	shi	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	55	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	255	56	rice	rice	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	57	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	255	58	they	they	PRON
arjefm-68	255	59	owed	owe	VERB
arjefm-68	255	60	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	255	61	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	62	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	255	63	when	when	SCONJ
arjefm-68	255	64	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	255	65	market	market	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	66	price	price	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	67	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	255	68	rice	rice	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	69	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	255	70	less	less	ADJ
arjefm-68	255	71	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	255	72	3,000	3,000	NUM
arjefm-68	255	73	wen	wen	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	74	per	per	ADP
arjefm-68	255	75	shi	shi	PROPN
arjefm-68	255	76	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	255	77	sng	sng	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	78	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	255	79	moriguchi	moriguchi	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	80	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	255	81	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-68	255	82	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	255	83	p.457	p.457	NOUN
arjefm-68	255	84	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	255	85	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	256	1	historians	historian	NOUN
arjefm-68	256	2	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	256	3	agree	agree	VERB
arjefm-68	256	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	256	5	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	256	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	256	7	grew	grow	VERB
arjefm-68	256	8	over	over	ADP
arjefm-68	256	9	time	time	NOUN
arjefm-68	256	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	256	11	ming	ming	PROPN
arjefm-68	256	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	256	13	qing	qing	PROPN
arjefm-68	256	14	dynasties	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	256	15	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	256	16	de	de	X
arjefm-68	256	17	bary	bary	NOUN
arjefm-68	256	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	256	19	1993	1993	NUM
arjefm-68	256	20	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-68	256	21	rowe	rowe	PROPN
arjefm-68	256	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	256	23	2009	2009	NUM
arjefm-68	256	24	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	256	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	257	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	257	2	particularly	particularly	ADV
arjefm-68	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	257	4	ni	ni	PROPN
arjefm-68	257	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	257	6	van	van	PROPN
arjefm-68	257	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	257	8	2006	2006	NUM
arjefm-68	257	9	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	257	10	empirically	empirically	ADV
arjefm-68	257	11	estimate	estimate	VERB
arjefm-68	257	12	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	257	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	257	14	consumed	consume	VERB
arjefm-68	257	15	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-68	257	16	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	257	17	20	20	NUM
arjefm-68	257	18	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-68	257	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	257	20	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	257	21	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	257	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arjefm-68	257	23	output	output	NOUN
arjefm-68	257	24	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	257	25	1850	1850	NUM
arjefm-68	257	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	258	1	ma	ma	PROPN
arjefm-68	258	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	258	3	rubin	rubin	PROPN
arjefm-68	258	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	258	5	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-68	258	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	258	7	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	258	8	find	find	VERB
arjefm-68	258	9	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	258	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	258	12	1884	1884	NUM
arjefm-68	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	258	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	258	15	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
arjefm-68	258	16	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-68	258	17	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	258	18	officials	official	NOUN
arjefm-68	258	19	above	above	ADP
arjefm-68	258	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	258	21	provincial	provincial	ADJ
arjefm-68	258	22	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-68	258	23	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	258	24	63	63	NUM
arjefm-68	258	25	million	million	NUM
arjefm-68	258	26	taels	tael	NOUN
arjefm-68	258	27	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	258	28	amounted	amount	VERB
arjefm-68	258	29	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	258	30	81	81	NUM
arjefm-68	258	31	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-68	258	32	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	258	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	258	34	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-68	258	35	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	258	36	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	258	37	quota	quota	NOUN
arjefm-68	258	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	259	1	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	259	2	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	259	3	individual	individual	ADJ
arjefm-68	259	4	basis	basis	NOUN
arjefm-68	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	259	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	259	7	magistrate	magistrate	NOUN
arjefm-68	259	8	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	259	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	259	10	early	early	ADJ
arjefm-68	259	11	19th	19th	ADJ
arjefm-68	259	12	century	century	NOUN
arjefm-68	259	13	could	could	AUX
arjefm-68	259	14	embezzle	embezzle	VERB
arjefm-68	259	15	30,000	30,000	NUM
arjefm-68	259	16	silver	silver	NOUN
arjefm-68	259	17	taels	tael	NOUN
arjefm-68	259	18	annually	annually	ADV
arjefm-68	259	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	259	20	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	259	21	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	259	22	about	about	ADV
arjefm-68	259	23	12.8	12.8	NUM
arjefm-68	259	24	times	time	NOUN
arjefm-68	259	25	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	259	26	his	his	PRON
arjefm-68	259	27	legal	legal	ADJ
arjefm-68	259	28	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-68	259	29	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	259	30	2340	2340	NUM
arjefm-68	259	31	taels	tael	NOUN
arjefm-68	259	32	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	259	33	chang	chang	PROPN
arjefm-68	259	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	259	35	1962	1962	NUM
arjefm-68	259	36	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	259	37	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	260	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
arjefm-68	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	260	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	260	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	260	5	ranged	range	VERB
arjefm-68	260	6	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	260	7	bottom	bottom	NOUN
arjefm-68	260	8	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	260	9	top	top	ADJ
arjefm-68	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	261	1	provincial	provincial	ADJ
arjefm-68	261	2	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-68	261	3	officials	official	NOUN
arjefm-68	261	4	relied	rely	VERB
arjefm-68	261	5	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	261	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	261	7	contributions	contribution	NOUN
arjefm-68	261	8	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	261	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	261	10	lower	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	261	11	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-68	261	12	officials	official	NOUN
arjefm-68	261	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	261	14	magistrates	magistrate	NOUN
arjefm-68	261	15	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	261	17	who	who	PRON
arjefm-68	261	18	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	261	19	asked	ask	VERB
arjefm-68	261	20	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	261	21	pay	pay	VERB
arjefm-68	261	22	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	261	23	bribes	bribe	NOUN
arjefm-68	261	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	261	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	261	26	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	261	27	often	often	ADV
arjefm-68	261	28	punished	punish	VERB
arjefm-68	261	29	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	261	30	any	any	DET
arjefm-68	261	31	shortfall	shortfall	NOUN
arjefm-68	261	32	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	261	33	quota	quota	NOUN
arjefm-68	261	34	payments	payment	NOUN
arjefm-68	261	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	262	1	worse	bad	ADJ
arjefm-68	262	2	still	still	ADV
arjefm-68	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	262	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	262	5	rulers	ruler	NOUN
arjefm-68	262	6	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	262	7	completely	completely	ADV
arjefm-68	262	8	unable	unable	ADJ
arjefm-68	262	9	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	262	10	keep	keep	VERB
arjefm-68	262	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	262	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	262	13	check	check	NOUN
arjefm-68	262	14	through	through	ADP
arjefm-68	262	15	any	any	DET
arjefm-68	262	16	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
arjefm-68	262	17	institution	institution	NOUN
arjefm-68	262	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	263	1	these	these	DET
arjefm-68	263	2	problems	problem	NOUN
arjefm-68	263	3	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	263	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
arjefm-68	263	5	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	263	6	resolve	resolve	VERB
arjefm-68	263	7	under	under	ADP
arjefm-68	263	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	263	9	existing	exist	VERB
arjefm-68	263	10	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	263	11	institution	institution	NOUN
arjefm-68	263	12	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	263	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
arjefm-68	263	14	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	263	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	263	16	center	center	NOUN
arjefm-68	263	17	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	263	18	monitor	monitor	VERB
arjefm-68	263	19	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
arjefm-68	263	20	only	only	ADV
arjefm-68	263	21	multiplied	multiply	VERB
arjefm-68	263	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	263	23	problem	problem	NOUN
arjefm-68	263	24	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	263	25	monitoring	monitor	VERB
arjefm-68	263	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	263	27	monitors	monitor	NOUN
arjefm-68	263	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	264	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
arjefm-68	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	264	3	internal	internal	ADJ
arjefm-68	264	4	staffers	staffer	NOUN
arjefm-68	264	5	sent	send	VERB
arjefm-68	264	6	initially	initially	ADV
arjefm-68	264	7	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	264	8	imperial	imperial	ADJ
arjefm-68	264	9	plenipotentiaries	plenipotentiary	NOUN
arjefm-68	264	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	264	11	control	control	VERB
arjefm-68	264	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	264	13	outer	outer	ADJ
arjefm-68	264	14	layers	layer	NOUN
arjefm-68	264	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	264	16	administration	administration	NOUN
arjefm-68	264	17	often	often	ADV
arjefm-68	264	18	found	find	VERB
arjefm-68	264	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
arjefm-68	264	20	turned	turn	VERB
arjefm-68	264	21	into	into	ADP
arjefm-68	264	22	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	264	23	new	new	ADJ
arjefm-68	264	24	layer	layer	NOUN
arjefm-68	264	25	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	264	26	formal	formal	ADJ
arjefm-68	264	27	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
arjefm-68	264	28	superimposed	superimpose	VERB
arjefm-68	264	29	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	264	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	264	31	external	external	ADJ
arjefm-68	264	32	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	264	33	structure	structure	NOUN
arjefm-68	264	34	stationed	station	VERB
arjefm-68	264	35	outside	outside	ADP
arjefm-68	264	36	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	264	37	imperial	imperial	ADJ
arjefm-68	264	38	capital	capital	NOUN
arjefm-68	264	39	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	265	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	265	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
arjefm-68	265	3	dispatch	dispatch	NOUN
arjefm-68	265	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	265	5	another	another	DET
arjefm-68	265	6	layer	layer	NOUN
arjefm-68	265	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	265	8	inner	inner	ADJ
arjefm-68	265	9	court	court	NOUN
arjefm-68	265	10	personnel	personnel	NOUN
arjefm-68	265	11	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	265	12	monitor	monitor	VERB
arjefm-68	265	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	265	14	previous	previous	ADJ
arjefm-68	265	15	monitors	monitor	NOUN
arjefm-68	265	16	could	could	AUX
arjefm-68	265	17	end	end	VERB
arjefm-68	265	18	up	up	ADP
arjefm-68	265	19	repeating	repeat	VERB
arjefm-68	265	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	265	21	process	process	NOUN
arjefm-68	265	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	265	23	leading	lead	VERB
arjefm-68	265	24	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	265	25	what	what	PRON
arjefm-68	265	26	many	many	ADJ
arjefm-68	265	27	historians	historian	NOUN
arjefm-68	265	28	referred	refer	VERB
arjefm-68	265	29	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	265	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	265	31	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	265	32	externalization	externalization	NOUN
arjefm-68	265	33	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	266	1	[	[	X
arjefm-68	266	2	localization	localization	NOUN
arjefm-68	266	3	]	]	PUNCT
arjefm-68	266	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	266	5	[	[	X
arjefm-68	266	6	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	266	7	emperor	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	266	8	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	266	9	]	]	PUNCT
arjefm-68	266	10	inner	inner	ADJ
arjefm-68	266	11	staff(ma	staff(ma	PROPN
arjefm-68	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	266	13	2012	2012	NUM
arjefm-68	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	266	15	pp.1617).hence	pp.1617).hence	NOUN
arjefm-68	266	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	266	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	266	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-68	266	19	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	266	20	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
arjefm-68	266	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	266	22	merely	merely	ADV
arjefm-68	266	23	turned	turn	VERB
arjefm-68	266	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	266	25	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	266	26	conflict	conflict	NOUN
arjefm-68	266	27	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	266	28	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	266	29	contest	contest	NOUN
arjefm-68	266	30	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	266	31	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	266	32	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	266	33	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	266	34	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	266	35	lords	lord	NOUN
arjefm-68	266	36	into	into	ADP
arjefm-68	266	37	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	266	38	contest	contest	NOUN
arjefm-68	266	39	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	266	40	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	266	41	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	266	42	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	266	43	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	266	44	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
arjefm-68	266	45	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	267	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	267	2	qing	qe	VERB
arjefm-68	267	3	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	267	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	267	5	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	267	6	extended	extend	VERB
arjefm-68	267	7	northward	northward	ADV
arjefm-68	267	8	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	267	9	connect	connect	VERB
arjefm-68	267	10	with	with	ADP
arjefm-68	267	11	commodity	commodity	NOUN
arjefm-68	267	12	flows	flow	NOUN
arjefm-68	267	13	along	along	ADP
arjefm-68	267	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	267	15	liao	liao	PROPN
arjefm-68	267	16	river	river	PROPN
arjefm-68	267	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	267	18	manchuria	manchuria	PROPN
arjefm-68	267	19	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	267	20	brandt	brandt	PROPN
arjefm-68	267	21	et	et	PROPN
arjefm-68	267	22	al	al	PROPN
arjefm-68	267	23	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	267	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	267	25	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-68	267	26	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	267	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	268	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	269	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	270	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	270	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	270	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	270	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	270	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	270	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	270	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	270	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	270	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-68	270	11	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	270	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	270	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	270	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-68	270	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	270	17	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-68	270	18	2022	2022	PROPN
arjefm-68	270	19	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-68	270	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	270	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-68	270	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	270	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-68	270	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-68	270	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	270	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	270	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-68	270	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	270	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-68	270	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	270	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	270	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	270	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	270	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	270	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	270	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	270	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	270	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	270	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-68	270	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-68	270	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-68	270	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	270	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	270	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	270	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	270	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	270	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	270	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	270	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	270	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	270	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	270	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	270	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	270	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	270	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	271	1	36	36	NUM
arjefm-68	272	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-68	272	2	p	p	X
arjefm-68	272	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	272	4	g	g	PROPN
arjefm-68	272	5	e	e	PROPN
arjefm-68	272	6	d.	d.	PROPN
arjefm-68	272	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	272	8	leads	lead	VERB
arjefm-68	272	9	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	272	10	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	272	11	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	272	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	272	13	under	under	NOUN
arjefm-68	272	14	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	272	15	provision	provision	NOUN
arjefm-68	272	16	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	272	17	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-68	272	18	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-68	272	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	273	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	273	2	ming	ming	PROPN
arjefm-68	273	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	273	4	qing	qing	PROPN
arjefm-68	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	273	6	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	273	7	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	273	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	273	9	typical	typical	ADJ
arjefm-68	273	10	small	small	ADJ
arjefm-68	273	11	peasant	peasant	NOUN
arjefm-68	273	12	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-68	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	273	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	273	15	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	273	16	50%-60	50%-60	NUM
arjefm-68	273	17	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-68	273	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	273	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	273	20	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	273	21	tenants	tenant	NOUN
arjefm-68	273	22	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	273	23	perkins	perkins	PROPN
arjefm-68	273	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	273	25	1984	1984	NUM
arjefm-68	273	26	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	273	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	274	1	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	274	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	274	3	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-68	274	4	hand	hand	NOUN
arjefm-68	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	274	6	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	274	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	274	8	become	become	VERB
arjefm-68	274	9	rampant	rampant	ADJ
arjefm-68	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	274	11	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-68	274	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	274	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	274	14	wealth	wealth	NOUN
arjefm-68	274	15	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	274	16	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
arjefm-68	274	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	274	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	274	19	hands	hand	NOUN
arjefm-68	274	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	274	21	few	few	ADJ
arjefm-68	274	22	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	274	23	families	family	NOUN
arjefm-68	274	24	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	275	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
arjefm-68	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	275	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	275	4	landlords	landlord	NOUN
arjefm-68	275	5	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	275	6	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	275	7	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
arjefm-68	275	8	who	who	PRON
arjefm-68	275	9	passed	pass	VERB
arjefm-68	275	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	275	11	imperial	imperial	ADJ
arjefm-68	275	12	examinations	examination	NOUN
arjefm-68	275	13	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	275	14	moore	moore	NOUN
arjefm-68	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	275	16	1966	1966	NUM
arjefm-68	275	17	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	275	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	276	1	under	under	ADP
arjefm-68	276	2	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-68	276	3	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-68	276	4	relation	relation	NOUN
arjefm-68	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	276	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	276	7	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	276	8	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	276	9	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	276	10	farming	farming	NOUN
arjefm-68	276	11	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	276	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
arjefm-68	276	13	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	276	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	276	15	small	small	ADJ
arjefm-68	276	16	farming	farming	NOUN
arjefm-68	276	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	276	18	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	276	19	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	276	20	household	household	NOUN
arjefm-68	276	21	rented	rent	VERB
arjefm-68	276	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	276	23	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	276	24	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	276	25	𝑚	𝑚	NOUN
arjefm-68	276	26	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	276	27	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	276	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	276	29	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	276	30	lords	lord	NOUN
arjefm-68	276	31	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	276	32	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	276	33	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	276	34	forces	force	NOUN
arjefm-68	276	35	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	276	36	𝑙𝑚	𝑙𝑚	NOUN
arjefm-68	276	37	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	276	38	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	276	39	mainly	mainly	ADV
arjefm-68	276	40	family	family	NOUN
arjefm-68	276	41	members	member	NOUN
arjefm-68	276	42	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	277	1	because𝐴𝑚	because𝐴𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-68	277	2	>	>	X
arjefm-68	277	3	𝐴𝑒	𝐴𝑒	PROPN
arjefm-68	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	277	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	277	6	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	277	7	were	be	VERB
arjefm-68	277	8	enough	enough	ADJ
arjefm-68	277	9	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	277	10	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	277	11	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	277	12	farming	farming	NOUN
arjefm-68	277	13	households	household	NOUN
arjefm-68	277	14	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	277	15	employ	employ	VERB
arjefm-68	277	16	all	all	DET
arjefm-68	277	17	workers	worker	NOUN
arjefm-68	277	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	277	19	𝐿>𝜃𝑒𝜆	𝐿>𝜃𝑒𝜆	NOUN
arjefm-68	277	20	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	277	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	277	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	277	23	misallocation	misallocation	NOUN
arjefm-68	277	24	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	277	25	resources	resource	NOUN
arjefm-68	277	26	resulting	result	VERB
arjefm-68	277	27	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	277	28	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	277	29	price	price	NOUN
arjefm-68	277	30	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
arjefm-68	277	31	disappeared	disappear	VERB
arjefm-68	277	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	278	1	hence	hence	ADV
arjefm-68	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	278	3	total	total	ADJ
arjefm-68	278	4	output	output	NOUN
arjefm-68	278	5	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	278	6	larger	large	ADJ
arjefm-68	278	7	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	278	8	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	278	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	278	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	278	11	case	case	NOUN
arjefm-68	278	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	278	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	278	14	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-68	278	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	278	16	fractiousness	fractiousness	NOUN
arjefm-68	278	17	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	278	18	see	see	VERB
arjefm-68	278	19	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-68	278	20	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	278	21	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	278	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	278	23	became	become	VERB
arjefm-68	278	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	278	25	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	278	26	intuition	intuition	NOUN
arjefm-68	278	27	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	278	28	easy	easy	ADJ
arjefm-68	278	29	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	278	30	with	with	ADP
arjefm-68	278	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	278	32	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	278	33	price	price	NOUN
arjefm-68	278	34	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
arjefm-68	278	35	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
arjefm-68	278	36	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	278	37	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	278	38	objective	objective	NOUN
arjefm-68	278	39	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	278	40	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	278	41	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	278	42	elites	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	278	43	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	278	44	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	278	45	impoverish	impoverish	VERB
arjefm-68	278	46	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	278	47	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	278	48	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	278	49	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	278	50	as	as	ADV
arjefm-68	278	51	much	much	ADV
arjefm-68	278	52	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	278	53	possible	possible	ADJ
arjefm-68	278	54	so	so	SCONJ
arjefm-68	278	55	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	278	56	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	278	57	prevent	prevent	VERB
arjefm-68	278	58	them	they	PRON
arjefm-68	278	59	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	278	60	competing	compete	VERB
arjefm-68	278	61	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	278	62	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	278	63	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	278	64	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
arjefm-68	278	65	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	278	66	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-68	278	67	extraction	extraction	NOUN
arjefm-68	278	68	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	278	69	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	278	70	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	278	71	would	would	AUX
arjefm-68	278	72	like	like	VERB
arjefm-68	278	73	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	278	74	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	278	75	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	278	76	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	278	77	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	278	78	produce	produce	VERB
arjefm-68	278	79	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	278	80	generate	generate	VERB
arjefm-68	278	81	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-68	278	82	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-68	278	83	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	279	1	ideally	ideally	ADV
arjefm-68	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	279	3	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	279	4	kind	kind	NOUN
arjefm-68	279	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	279	6	production	production	NOUN
arjefm-68	279	7	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
arjefm-68	279	8	has	have	VERB
arjefm-68	279	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	279	10	potential	potential	NOUN
arjefm-68	279	11	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	279	12	fuel	fuel	VERB
arjefm-68	279	13	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	279	14	burgeoning	burgeon	VERB
arjefm-68	279	15	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	279	16	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	279	17	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	279	18	leads	lead	VERB
arjefm-68	279	19	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	279	20	wages	wage	NOUN
arjefm-68	279	21	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	279	22	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	279	23	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
arjefm-68	279	24	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-68	279	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	279	26	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-68	279	27	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	279	28	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-68	279	29	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	279	30	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	279	31	pubic	pubic	ADJ
arjefm-68	279	32	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-68	279	33	provision	provision	NOUN
arjefm-68	279	34	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	279	35	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	279	36	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	280	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	280	3	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	280	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	280	5	destroyed	destroy	VERB
arjefm-68	280	6	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	280	7	potential	potential	NOUN
arjefm-68	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	280	9	because	because	SCONJ
arjefm-68	280	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	280	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	280	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	280	13	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	280	14	bureaucrat	bureaucrat	NOUN
arjefm-68	280	15	would	would	AUX
arjefm-68	280	16	force	force	VERB
arjefm-68	280	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	280	18	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	280	19	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	280	20	levy	levy	VERB
arjefm-68	280	21	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	280	22	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	280	23	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	280	24	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	280	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	280	26	provide	provide	VERB
arjefm-68	280	27	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	280	28	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
arjefm-68	280	29	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-68	280	30	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-68	280	31	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	280	32	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	280	33	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-68	280	34	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	281	1	first	first	ADV
arjefm-68	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	281	3	assume	assume	VERB
arjefm-68	281	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	281	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	281	6	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	281	7	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	281	8	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	281	9	farmer	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	281	10	had	have	VERB
arjefm-68	281	11	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	281	12	pay	pay	VERB
arjefm-68	281	13	𝑙𝑚𝐶𝑚	𝑙𝑚𝐶𝑚	PROPN
arjefm-68	281	14	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	281	15	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	281	16	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
arjefm-68	281	17	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	281	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	281	19	bribery	bribery	NOUN
arjefm-68	281	20	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	281	21	extortion	extortion	NOUN
arjefm-68	281	22	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	282	1	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-68	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	282	3	his	his	PRON
arjefm-68	282	4	profit	profit	NOUN
arjefm-68	282	5	function	function	NOUN
arjefm-68	282	6	wassubject	wassubject	NOUN
arjefm-68	282	7	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	282	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	282	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	282	10	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	282	12	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	282	13	did	do	AUX
arjefm-68	282	14	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	282	15	have	have	VERB
arjefm-68	282	16	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	282	17	face	face	VERB
arjefm-68	282	18	entry	entry	NOUN
arjefm-68	282	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
arjefm-68	282	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	282	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	283	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	283	2	12	12	NUM
arjefm-68	283	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	283	4	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-68	283	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	283	6	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	283	7	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	283	8	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	283	9	farming	farming	NOUN
arjefm-68	283	10	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	283	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
arjefm-68	283	12	full	full	ADJ
arjefm-68	283	13	employment	employment	NOUN
arjefm-68	283	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	283	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	283	16	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
arjefm-68	283	17	wage	wage	NOUN
arjefm-68	283	18	became	become	VERB
arjefm-68	283	19	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	283	20	equation	equation	NOUN
arjefm-68	283	21	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	283	22	13	13	NUM
arjefm-68	283	23	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	283	24	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	283	25	different	different	ADJ
arjefm-68	283	26	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	283	27	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	283	28	9	9	NUM
arjefm-68	283	29	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	283	30	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	283	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	283	32	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-68	283	33	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	283	34	unfairness	unfairness	NOUN
arjefm-68	283	35	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	283	36	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
arjefm-68	283	37	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	284	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	284	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	284	3	9	9	NUM
arjefm-68	284	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	284	6	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	284	7	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	284	8	decided	decide	VERB
arjefm-68	284	9	entry	entry	NOUN
arjefm-68	284	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
arjefm-68	284	11	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	284	12	drive	drive	VERB
arjefm-68	284	13	middle	middle	ADJ
arjefm-68	284	14	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	284	15	class	class	NOUN
arjefm-68	284	16	producers	producer	NOUN
arjefm-68	284	17	out	out	ADP
arjefm-68	284	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	284	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	284	20	market	market	NOUN
arjefm-68	284	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	284	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	284	23	pushed	push	VERB
arjefm-68	284	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	284	25	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
arjefm-68	284	26	wage	wage	NOUN
arjefm-68	284	27	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	284	28	down	down	ADP
arjefm-68	284	29	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	284	30	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
arjefm-68	284	31	wage	wage	NOUN
arjefm-68	284	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	285	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
arjefm-68	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	285	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	285	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	285	5	13	13	NUM
arjefm-68	285	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	285	8	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	285	9	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	285	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	285	11	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	285	12	emperor	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	285	13	who	who	PRON
arjefm-68	285	14	decided	decide	VERB
arjefm-68	285	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	285	16	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	285	17	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	285	18	.the	.the	ADP
arjefm-68	285	19	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	285	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	285	21	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	285	22	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	285	23	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	285	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	285	25	the	the	PRON
arjefm-68	285	26	more	more	ADV
arjefm-68	285	27	likely	likely	ADJ
arjefm-68	285	28	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	285	29	𝒘∗	𝒘∗	NOUN
arjefm-68	285	30	would	would	AUX
arjefm-68	285	31	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	285	32	lower	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	285	33	than	than	SCONJ
arjefm-68	285	34	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
arjefm-68	285	35	wageand	wageand	NOUN
arjefm-68	285	36	triggers	trigger	VERB
arjefm-68	285	37	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	285	38	rebellion.hence	rebellion.hence	NOUN
arjefm-68	285	39	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	285	40	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	285	41	indicated	indicate	VERB
arjefm-68	285	42	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	285	43	sng	sng	NOUN
arjefm-68	285	44	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	285	45	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-68	285	46	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	285	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	285	48	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	285	49	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	285	50	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	285	51	forced	force	VERB
arjefm-68	285	52	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	285	53	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	285	54	overtax	overtax	VERB
arjefm-68	285	55	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	285	56	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	285	57	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	285	58	preempt	preempt	VERB
arjefm-68	285	59	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
arjefm-68	285	60	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	286	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	286	2	means	mean	VERB
arjefm-68	286	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	286	4	they	they	PRON
arjefm-68	286	5	had	have	VERB
arjefm-68	286	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	286	7	set	set	VERB
arjefm-68	286	8	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	286	9	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	286	10	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	286	11	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	286	12	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	286	13	exceed	exceed	VERB
arjefm-68	286	14	marginal	marginal	ADJ
arjefm-68	286	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
arjefm-68	286	16	minus	minus	ADP
arjefm-68	286	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	286	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	286	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	286	20	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
arjefm-68	286	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	287	1	after	after	ADP
arjefm-68	287	2	some	some	DET
arjefm-68	287	3	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
arjefm-68	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	287	5	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	287	6	leads	lead	VERB
arjefm-68	287	7	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	287	8	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	287	9	14	14	NUM
arjefm-68	287	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	287	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	287	12	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	287	13	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	287	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	287	15	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	287	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	287	17	the	the	PRON
arjefm-68	287	18	lower	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	287	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	287	20	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	287	21	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	287	22	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	287	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	287	24	emperor	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	287	25	had	have	VERB
arjefm-68	287	26	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	287	27	set	set	VERB
arjefm-68	287	28	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	287	29	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-68	287	30	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	287	31	preempt	preempt	VERB
arjefm-68	287	32	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
arjefm-68	287	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	288	1	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	288	2	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	288	3	point	point	NOUN
arjefm-68	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	288	5	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	288	6	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	288	7	revenues	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-68	288	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	288	9	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
arjefm-68	288	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	288	11	predictably	predictably	ADV
arjefm-68	288	12	led	lead	VERB
arjefm-68	288	13	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	288	14	extremely	extremely	ADV
arjefm-68	288	15	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	288	16	provision	provision	NOUN
arjefm-68	288	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	288	18	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-68	288	19	goods(𝑇𝑓	goods(𝑇𝑓	NOUN
arjefm-68	288	20	→0	→0	NOUN
arjefm-68	288	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	288	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	289	1	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	289	2	poor	poor	ADJ
arjefm-68	289	3	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	289	4	performances	performance	NOUN
arjefm-68	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	289	6	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	289	7	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	289	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	289	9	same	same	ADJ
arjefm-68	289	10	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	289	11	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	289	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	289	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	289	14	fractious	fractious	ADJ
arjefm-68	289	15	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-68	289	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	290	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	290	2	crucial	crucial	ADJ
arjefm-68	290	3	point	point	NOUN
arjefm-68	290	4	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	290	5	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	290	6	no	no	DET
arjefm-68	290	7	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	290	8	revolt	revolt	NOUN
arjefm-68	290	9	constraint	constraint	NOUN
arjefm-68	290	10	applied	apply	VERB
arjefm-68	290	11	only	only	ADV
arjefm-68	290	12	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	290	13	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	290	14	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	290	15	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	290	16	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	290	17	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	290	18	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
arjefm-68	290	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	291	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	291	2	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	291	3	setting	setting	NOUN
arjefm-68	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	291	5	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
arjefm-68	291	6	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	291	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	291	8	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	291	9	pre	pre	ADJ
arjefm-68	291	10	-	-	VERB
arjefm-68	291	11	given	give	VERB
arjefm-68	291	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	291	13	determined	determine	VERB
arjefm-68	291	14	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	291	15	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
arjefm-68	291	16	factors	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	291	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	291	18	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-68	291	19	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	291	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	291	21	large	large	ADJ
arjefm-68	291	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	291	23	rents	rent	NOUN
arjefm-68	291	24	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	291	25	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-68	291	26	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-68	291	27	increased	increase	VERB
arjefm-68	291	28	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	291	29	surplus	surplus	NOUN
arjefm-68	291	30	available	available	ADJ
arjefm-68	291	31	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	291	32	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	291	33	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	291	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	291	35	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	291	36	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	291	37	probability	probability	NOUN
arjefm-68	291	38	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	291	39	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	291	40	detected	detect	VERB
arjefm-68	291	41	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	291	42	large	large	ADJ
arjefm-68	291	43	size	size	NOUN
arjefm-68	291	44	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	291	45	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
arjefm-68	291	46	rendered	render	VERB
arjefm-68	291	47	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	291	48	detection	detection	NOUN
arjefm-68	291	49	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	291	50	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	291	51	particularly	particularly	ADV
arjefm-68	291	52	difficult	difficult	ADJ
arjefm-68	291	53	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	291	54	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	292	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	293	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	294	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	294	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	294	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	294	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	294	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	294	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	294	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	294	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	294	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-68	294	11	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	294	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	294	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	294	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-68	294	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	294	17	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-68	294	18	2022	2022	PROPN
arjefm-68	294	19	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-68	294	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	294	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-68	294	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	294	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-68	294	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-68	294	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	294	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	294	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-68	294	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	294	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-68	294	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	294	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	294	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	294	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	294	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	294	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	294	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	294	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	294	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	294	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-68	294	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-68	294	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-68	294	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	294	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	294	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	294	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	294	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	294	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	294	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	294	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	294	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	294	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	294	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	294	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	294	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	294	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	295	1	37	37	NUM
arjefm-68	296	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-68	296	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-68	296	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	296	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-68	296	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-68	296	6	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	296	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	296	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	296	9	fractious	fractious	ADJ
arjefm-68	296	10	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-68	296	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	296	12	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	296	13	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	296	14	still	still	ADV
arjefm-68	296	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	296	16	case	case	NOUN
arjefm-68	296	17	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	296	18	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	296	19	elite	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	296	20	extracted	extract	VERB
arjefm-68	296	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	296	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	296	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	296	24	rather	rather	ADV
arjefm-68	296	25	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	296	26	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	296	27	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	296	28	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	297	1	kiser	kiser	PROPN
arjefm-68	297	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	297	3	tong	tong	PROPN
arjefm-68	297	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	297	5	1992	1992	NUM
arjefm-68	297	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	297	8	brandt	brandt	PROPN
arjefm-68	297	9	etal	etal	PROPN
arjefm-68	297	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	298	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	298	2	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-68	298	3	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	298	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	298	6	ma	ma	PROPN
arjefm-68	298	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	298	8	rubin	rubin	PROPN
arjefm-68	298	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	298	10	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-68	298	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	298	12	unanimously	unanimously	ADV
arjefm-68	298	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
arjefm-68	298	14	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	298	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	298	16	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	298	17	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	298	18	late	late	ADJ
arjefm-68	298	19	imperial	imperial	ADJ
arjefm-68	298	20	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	298	21	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	298	22	best	well	ADV
arjefm-68	298	23	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	298	24	described	describe	VERB
arjefm-68	298	25	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	298	26	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	298	27	large	large	ADJ
arjefm-68	298	28	dictatorship	dictatorship	NOUN
arjefm-68	298	29	where	where	SCONJ
arjefm-68	298	30	excessive	excessive	ADJ
arjefm-68	298	31	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
arjefm-68	298	32	came	come	VERB
arjefm-68	298	33	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	298	34	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	298	35	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	298	36	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	298	37	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	298	38	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	298	39	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	298	40	their	their	PRON
arjefm-68	298	41	agents	agent	NOUN
arjefm-68	298	42	who	who	PRON
arjefm-68	298	43	had	have	VERB
arjefm-68	298	44	shorter	short	ADJ
arjefm-68	298	45	decision	decision	NOUN
arjefm-68	298	46	horizons	horizon	NOUN
arjefm-68	298	47	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	298	48	less	less	ADV
arjefm-68	298	49	encompassing	encompass	VERB
arjefm-68	298	50	interests	interest	NOUN
arjefm-68	298	51	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	298	52	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	298	53	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	298	54	benevolent	benevolent	ADJ
arjefm-68	298	55	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	298	56	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	298	57	themselves	themselves	PRON
arjefm-68	298	58	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	299	1	sng	sng	NOUN
arjefm-68	299	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	299	3	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-68	299	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	299	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	299	6	sng	sng	NOUN
arjefm-68	299	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	299	8	moriguchi	moriguchi	NOUN
arjefm-68	299	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	299	10	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-68	299	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	299	12	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	299	13	empirically	empirically	ADV
arjefm-68	299	14	show	show	VERB
arjefm-68	299	15	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	299	16	norevolt	norevolt	ADJ
arjefm-68	299	17	constraint	constraint	NOUN
arjefm-68	299	18	applied	apply	VERB
arjefm-68	299	19	only	only	ADV
arjefm-68	299	20	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	299	21	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	299	22	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	299	23	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	299	24	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	299	25	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	299	26	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
arjefm-68	299	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	300	1	hence	hence	ADV
arjefm-68	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	300	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	300	4	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	300	5	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	300	6	motivated	motivate	VERB
arjefm-68	300	7	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	300	8	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	300	9	overtax	overtax	VERB
arjefm-68	300	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	300	11	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-68	300	12	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	300	13	preempt	preempt	VERB
arjefm-68	300	14	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
arjefm-68	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	300	16	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	300	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	300	18	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	300	19	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	300	20	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-68	300	21	hand	hand	NOUN
arjefm-68	300	22	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	300	23	his	his	PRON
arjefm-68	300	24	agents	agent	NOUN
arjefm-68	300	25	had	have	VERB
arjefm-68	300	26	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
arjefm-68	300	27	private	private	ADJ
arjefm-68	300	28	incentives	incentive	NOUN
arjefm-68	300	29	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	300	30	expropriate	expropriate	VERB
arjefm-68	300	31	rent	rent	NOUN
arjefm-68	300	32	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	300	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	300	34	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	300	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	1	basically	basically	ADV
arjefm-68	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	3	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	301	4	setting	setting	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	5	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	301	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	301	7	typical	typical	ADJ
arjefm-68	301	8	principal	principal	ADJ
arjefm-68	301	9	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	10	agent	agent	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	11	game	game	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	13	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	301	14	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	301	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	301	16	sequence	sequence	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	301	18	events	event	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	19	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	301	20	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	301	21	follows	follow	VERB
arjefm-68	301	22	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	23	first	first	ADV
arjefm-68	301	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	301	26	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	27	have	have	VERB
arjefm-68	301	28	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	301	29	set	set	VERB
arjefm-68	301	30	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	301	31	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	32	rate	rate	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	33	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	301	34	enough	enough	ADV
arjefm-68	301	35	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	301	36	ensure	ensure	VERB
arjefm-68	301	37	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	301	38	farmer	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	39	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	301	40	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	41	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	301	42	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	301	43	higher	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	301	44	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	301	45	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	301	46	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	301	47	least	least	ADJ
arjefm-68	301	48	equal	equal	ADJ
arjefm-68	301	49	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	301	50	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	51	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	52	plus	plus	CCONJ
arjefm-68	301	53	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	54	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	55	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	301	56	shown	show	VERB
arjefm-68	301	57	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	301	58	equations	equation	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	59	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	60	13	13	NUM
arjefm-68	301	61	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	62	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	301	63	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	64	14).second	14).second	NUM
arjefm-68	301	65	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	66	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	301	67	nature	nature	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	68	gives	give	VERB
arjefm-68	301	69	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	301	70	positive	positive	ADJ
arjefm-68	301	71	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	301	72	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	301	73	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	74	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	75	of𝐶𝑚.	of𝐶𝑚.	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	76	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	301	77	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	301	78	point	point	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	79	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	80	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	301	81	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	82	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	301	83	ensure	ensure	VERB
arjefm-68	301	84	𝑤∗	𝑤∗	PROPN
arjefm-68	301	85	≥0,even	≥0,even	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	86	though	though	SCONJ
arjefm-68	301	87	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	301	88	emperor	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	89	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	301	90	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	301	91	dictator	dictator	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	92	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	93	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	301	94	practice	practice	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	95	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	96	he	he	PRON
arjefm-68	301	97	still	still	ADV
arjefm-68	301	98	could	could	AUX
arjefm-68	301	99	hardly	hardly	ADV
arjefm-68	301	100	obtain	obtain	VERB
arjefm-68	301	101	any	any	DET
arjefm-68	301	102	surplus	surplus	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	103	exceeding	exceed	VERB
arjefm-68	301	104	𝑦	𝑦	PRON
arjefm-68	301	105	−(𝑤∗+𝐶𝑚)from	−(𝑤∗+𝐶𝑚)from	ADP
arjefm-68	301	106	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	301	107	farmer.10therefore	farmer.10therefore	PROPN
arjefm-68	301	108	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	109	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	301	110	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	111	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	301	112	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	301	113	second	second	ADJ
arjefm-68	301	114	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	301	115	stage	stage	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	116	would	would	AUX
arjefm-68	301	117	force	force	VERB
arjefm-68	301	118	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	301	119	ruler	ruler	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	120	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	301	121	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	301	122	first	first	ADJ
arjefm-68	301	123	stage	stage	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	124	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	301	125	keep	keep	VERB
arjefm-68	301	126	taxes	taxis	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	127	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	301	128	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	301	129	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
arjefm-68	301	130	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	301	131	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	132	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	133	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	301	134	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	301	135	bottom	bottom	ADJ
arjefm-68	301	136	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	137	effect	effect	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	138	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	301	139	referred	refer	VERB
arjefm-68	301	140	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	301	141	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	301	142	sng	sng	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	143	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	144	2014).as	2014).as	NUM
arjefm-68	301	145	he	he	PRON
arjefm-68	301	146	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-68	301	147	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	148	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	149	…	…	PUNCT
arjefm-68	301	150	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	301	151	qing	qe	VERB
arjefm-68	301	152	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	301	153	taxed	tax	VERB
arjefm-68	301	154	lightly	lightly	ADV
arjefm-68	301	155	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	302	1	its	its	PRON
arjefm-68	302	2	annual	annual	ADJ
arjefm-68	302	3	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	302	4	revenue	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-68	302	5	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	302	6	1650	1650	NUM
arjefm-68	302	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	302	8	1850	1850	NUM
arjefm-68	302	9	averaged	average	VERB
arjefm-68	302	10	around	around	ADV
arjefm-68	302	11	four	four	NUM
arjefm-68	302	12	billion	billion	NUM
arjefm-68	302	13	liters	liter	NOUN
arjefm-68	302	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	302	15	rice	rice	NOUN
arjefm-68	302	16	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	302	17	real	real	ADJ
arjefm-68	302	18	terms	term	NOUN
arjefm-68	302	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	303	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	303	2	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	303	3	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
arjefm-68	303	4	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	303	5	less	less	ADJ
arjefm-68	303	6	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	303	7	4	4	NUM
arjefm-68	303	8	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-68	303	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	303	10	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	303	11	's	's	PART
arjefm-68	303	12	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
arjefm-68	303	13	output	output	NOUN
arjefm-68	303	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	303	15	1800	1800	NUM
arjefm-68	303	16	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	303	17	sng	sng	NOUN
arjefm-68	303	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	303	19	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-68	303	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	303	21	p.118	p.118	NOUN
arjefm-68	303	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	303	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	303	24	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	304	1	more	more	ADV
arjefm-68	304	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
arjefm-68	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	304	4	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	304	5	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	304	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	304	7	informal	informal	ADJ
arjefm-68	304	8	extractions	extraction	NOUN
arjefm-68	304	9	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	304	10	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	304	11	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
arjefm-68	304	12	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	304	13	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	304	14	explain	explain	VERB
arjefm-68	304	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	304	16	apparent	apparent	ADJ
arjefm-68	304	17	simultaneity	simultaneity	NOUN
arjefm-68	304	18	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	304	19	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	304	20	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	304	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	304	22	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
arjefm-68	304	23	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-68	304	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
arjefm-68	304	25	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	304	26	support	support	VERB
arjefm-68	304	27	modern	modern	ADJ
arjefm-68	304	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
arjefm-68	304	29	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-68	304	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	305	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	305	2	makes	make	VERB
arjefm-68	305	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	305	4	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-68	305	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	305	6	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
arjefm-68	305	7	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-68	305	8	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	305	9	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	305	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	305	11	rather	rather	ADV
arjefm-68	305	12	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	305	13	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	305	14	price	price	NOUN
arjefm-68	305	15	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
arjefm-68	305	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	306	1	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-68	306	2	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	306	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	306	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	306	5	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	306	6	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
arjefm-68	306	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	307	1	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	307	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	307	3	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
arjefm-68	307	4	created	create	VERB
arjefm-68	307	5	resource	resource	NOUN
arjefm-68	307	6	misallocation	misallocation	NOUN
arjefm-68	307	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	307	8	governmental	governmental	ADJ
arjefm-68	307	9	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
arjefm-68	307	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	308	1	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	308	2	instance	instance	NOUN
arjefm-68	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	308	4	due	due	ADP
arjefm-68	308	5	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	308	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	308	7	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
arjefm-68	308	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	308	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	308	11	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	308	12	had	have	VERB
arjefm-68	308	13	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	308	14	implement	implement	VERB
arjefm-68	308	15	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	308	16	vertically	vertically	ADV
arjefm-68	308	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
arjefm-68	308	18	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
arjefm-68	308	19	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-68	308	20	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	308	21	avoid	avoid	VERB
arjefm-68	308	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	308	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	309	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	309	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	309	4	use	use	NOUN
arjefm-68	309	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	309	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	309	7	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	309	8	vertical	vertical	NOUN
arjefm-68	309	9	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	309	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	309	11	pillar	pillar	NOUN
arjefm-68	309	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	309	13	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	309	14	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-68	309	15	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
arjefm-68	309	16	involved	involve	VERB
arjefm-68	309	17	huge	huge	ADJ
arjefm-68	309	18	agency	agency	NOUN
arjefm-68	309	19	costs	cost	NOUN
arjefm-68	309	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	309	21	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-68	309	22	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	309	23	monitoring	monitor	VERB
arjefm-68	309	24	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-68	309	25	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	309	26	gathering	gather	VERB
arjefm-68	309	27	information	information	NOUN
arjefm-68	309	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	309	29	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	309	30	enforcing	enforce	VERB
arjefm-68	309	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
arjefm-68	309	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	309	33	especially	especially	ADV
arjefm-68	309	34	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	309	35	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	309	36	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	309	37	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-68	309	38	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	309	39	gel’man	gel’man	NOUN
arjefm-68	309	40	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	309	41	ryzhenkov	ryzhenkov	NOUN
arjefm-68	309	42	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	309	43	2011	2011	NUM
arjefm-68	309	44	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	309	45	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	310	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	310	2	led	lead	VERB
arjefm-68	310	3	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	310	4	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	310	5	highly	highly	ADV
arjefm-68	310	6	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
arjefm-68	310	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
arjefm-68	310	8	structure	structure	NOUN
arjefm-68	310	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	311	1	even	even	ADV
arjefm-68	311	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	311	3	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	311	4	set	set	VERB
arjefm-68	311	5	up	up	ADP
arjefm-68	311	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
arjefm-68	311	7	layers	layer	NOUN
arjefm-68	311	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	311	9	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
arjefm-68	311	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	311	11	order	order	NOUN
arjefm-68	311	12	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	311	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
arjefm-68	311	14	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	311	15	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
arjefm-68	311	16	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-68	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	311	18	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	311	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	311	21	problem	problem	NOUN
arjefm-68	311	22	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	311	23	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	311	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	311	25	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
arjefm-68	311	26	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	311	27	done	do	VERB
arjefm-68	311	28	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	311	29	individuals	individual	NOUN
arjefm-68	311	30	who	who	PRON
arjefm-68	311	31	may	may	AUX
arjefm-68	311	32	themselves	themselves	PRON
arjefm-68	311	33	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	311	34	corruptible	corruptible	ADJ
arjefm-68	311	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	312	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	312	2	means	mean	VERB
arjefm-68	312	3	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	312	4	more	more	ADJ
arjefm-68	312	5	anti	anti	ADJ
arjefm-68	312	6	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-68	312	7	corruption	corruption	ADJ
arjefm-68	312	8	institution	institution	NOUN
arjefm-68	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	312	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	312	11	fact	fact	NOUN
arjefm-68	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	312	13	increased	increase	VERB
arjefm-68	312	14	rather	rather	ADV
arjefm-68	312	15	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	312	16	decreased	decrease	VERB
arjefm-68	312	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	312	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	313	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	313	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	313	3	end	end	NOUN
arjefm-68	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	313	5	nothing	nothing	PRON
arjefm-68	313	6	gets	get	AUX
arjefm-68	313	7	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
arjefm-68	313	8	since	since	SCONJ
arjefm-68	313	9	everyone	everyone	PRON
arjefm-68	313	10	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	313	11	corruptive	corruptive	ADJ
arjefm-68	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	314	1	more	more	ADV
arjefm-68	314	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
arjefm-68	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	314	4	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	314	5	kind	kind	NOUN
arjefm-68	314	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	314	7	regime	regime	NOUN
arjefm-68	314	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	314	9	brought	bring	VERB
arjefm-68	314	10	about	about	ADP
arjefm-68	314	11	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	314	12	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-68	314	13	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	314	14	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	314	15	inhospitable	inhospitable	ADJ
arjefm-68	314	16	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	314	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	314	18	incentive	incentive	NOUN
arjefm-68	314	19	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	314	20	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
arjefm-68	314	21	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	314	22	such	such	ADJ
arjefm-68	314	23	as	as	ADP
arjefm-68	314	24	business	business	NOUN
arjefm-68	314	25	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	314	26	industry	industry	NOUN
arjefm-68	314	27	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	314	28	without	without	ADP
arjefm-68	314	29	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	314	30	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	314	31	jump	jump	NOUN
arjefm-68	314	32	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	314	33	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	314	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
arjefm-68	314	35	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-68	314	36	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	314	37	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	314	38	modern	modern	ADJ
arjefm-68	314	39	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-68	314	40	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	314	41	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	314	42	possible	possible	ADJ
arjefm-68	314	43	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	315	1	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	315	2	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	315	3	mention	mention	VERB
arjefm-68	315	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	315	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	315	6	low	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	315	7	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-68	315	8	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	315	9	led	lead	VERB
arjefm-68	315	10	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	315	11	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	315	12	sustained	sustained	ADJ
arjefm-68	315	13	decline	decline	NOUN
arjefm-68	315	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	315	15	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-68	315	16	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-68	315	17	provision	provision	NOUN
arjefm-68	315	18	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	315	19	caused	cause	VERB
arjefm-68	315	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	315	21	military	military	ADJ
arjefm-68	315	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	315	23	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
arjefm-68	315	24	failures	failure	NOUN
arjefm-68	315	25	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	315	26	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	315	27	19th	19th	ADJ
arjefm-68	315	28	century	century	NOUN
arjefm-68	315	29	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	316	1	although	although	SCONJ
arjefm-68	316	2	some	some	DET
arjefm-68	316	3	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-68	316	4	identifies	identify	VERB
arjefm-68	316	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	316	6	source	source	NOUN
arjefm-68	316	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	316	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	316	9	problem	problem	NOUN
arjefm-68	316	10	as	as	SCONJ
arjefm-68	316	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	316	12	empire	empire	NOUN
arjefm-68	316	13	being	be	AUX
arjefm-68	316	14	too	too	ADV
arjefm-68	316	15	large	large	ADJ
arjefm-68	316	16	for	for	SCONJ
arjefm-68	316	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	316	18	principal	principal	NOUN
arjefm-68	316	19	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	316	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
arjefm-68	316	21	monitor	monitor	VERB
arjefm-68	316	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	316	23	agents	agent	NOUN
arjefm-68	316	24	’	'	PUNCT
arjefm-68	316	25	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
arjefm-68	316	26	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	316	27	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	316	28	article	article	NOUN
arjefm-68	316	29	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
arjefm-68	316	30	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	316	31	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	316	32	root	root	NOUN
arjefm-68	316	33	cause	cause	NOUN
arjefm-68	316	34	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	316	35	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	316	36	failure	failure	NOUN
arjefm-68	316	37	still	still	ADV
arjefm-68	316	38	lies	lie	VERB
arjefm-68	316	39	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	316	40	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	316	41	lack	lack	NOUN
arjefm-68	316	42	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	316	43	checks	check	NOUN
arjefm-68	316	44	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	316	45	elite	elite	ADJ
arjefm-68	316	46	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	316	47	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	317	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	317	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	318	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	318	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	318	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	318	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	318	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	318	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	318	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	318	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	318	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-68	318	11	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	318	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	318	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	318	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-68	318	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	318	17	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-68	318	18	2022	2022	PROPN
arjefm-68	318	19	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-68	318	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	318	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-68	318	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	318	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-68	318	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-68	318	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	318	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	318	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-68	318	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	318	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-68	318	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	318	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	318	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	318	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	318	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	318	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	318	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	318	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	318	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	318	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-68	318	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-68	318	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-68	318	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	318	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	318	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	318	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	318	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	318	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	318	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	318	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	318	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	318	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	318	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	318	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	318	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	318	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	319	1	38	38	NUM
arjefm-68	320	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-68	320	2	p	p	NOUN
arjefm-68	320	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	320	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-68	320	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-68	320	6	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	320	7	has	have	AUX
arjefm-68	320	8	always	always	ADV
arjefm-68	320	9	existed	exist	VERB
arjefm-68	320	10	persistent	persistent	ADJ
arjefm-68	320	11	tension	tension	NOUN
arjefm-68	320	12	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	320	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	320	14	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	320	15	structure	structure	NOUN
arjefm-68	320	16	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	320	17	maximizes	maximize	VERB
arjefm-68	320	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	320	19	rents	rent	NOUN
arjefm-68	320	20	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	320	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	320	22	elite	elite	ADJ
arjefm-68	320	23	rulers	ruler	NOUN
arjefm-68	320	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	320	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	320	26	efficient	efficient	ADJ
arjefm-68	320	27	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-68	320	28	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	320	29	reduces	reduce	VERB
arjefm-68	320	30	transaction	transaction	NOUN
arjefm-68	320	31	costs	cost	NOUN
arjefm-68	320	32	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	320	33	encourages	encourage	VERB
arjefm-68	320	34	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-68	320	35	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	321	1	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	321	2	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	321	3	reason	reason	NOUN
arjefm-68	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	321	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	321	6	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-68	321	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	321	8	centralized	centralized	ADJ
arjefm-68	321	9	rule	rule	NOUN
arjefm-68	321	10	merely	merely	ADV
arjefm-68	321	11	replaced	replace	VERB
arjefm-68	321	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	321	13	problem	problem	NOUN
arjefm-68	321	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	321	15	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	321	16	being	be	AUX
arjefm-68	321	17	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	321	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
arjefm-68	321	19	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	321	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	321	21	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	321	22	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	321	23	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	321	24	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	321	25	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	321	26	with	with	ADP
arjefm-68	321	27	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	321	28	set	set	NOUN
arjefm-68	321	29	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	321	30	principal	principal	ADJ
arjefm-68	321	31	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	321	32	agent	agent	NOUN
arjefm-68	321	33	problems	problem	NOUN
arjefm-68	321	34	within	within	ADP
arjefm-68	321	35	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	321	36	centralized	centralized	ADJ
arjefm-68	321	37	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
arjefm-68	321	38	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	321	39	laffont	laffont	NOUN
arjefm-68	321	40	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	321	41	guessan	guessan	NOUN
arjefm-68	321	42	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	321	43	1999	1999	NUM
arjefm-68	321	44	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-68	321	45	ma	ma	PROPN
arjefm-68	321	46	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	321	47	2012	2012	NUM
arjefm-68	321	48	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	321	49	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	322	1	f.	f.	PROPN
arjefm-68	322	2	farmers	farmers	PROPN
arjefm-68	322	3	’	’	PART
arjefm-68	322	4	position	position	NOUN
arjefm-68	322	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	323	1	dynastic	dynastic	ADJ
arjefm-68	323	2	struggles	struggle	NOUN
arjefm-68	323	3	largely	largely	ADV
arjefm-68	323	4	involved	involve	VERB
arjefm-68	323	5	matters	matter	NOUN
arjefm-68	323	6	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	323	7	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	323	8	emperors	emperor	NOUN
arjefm-68	323	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	323	10	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	323	11	lineages	lineage	NOUN
arjefm-68	323	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	323	13	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	323	14	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
arjefm-68	323	15	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	323	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	323	17	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	323	18	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	323	19	completely	completely	ADV
arjefm-68	323	20	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
arjefm-68	323	21	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	323	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	323	23	lives	life	NOUN
arjefm-68	323	24	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	323	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	323	26	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	323	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	324	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
arjefm-68	324	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	324	3	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-68	324	4	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	324	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	324	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
arjefm-68	324	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	324	8	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	324	9	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	324	10	between	between	ADP
arjefm-68	324	11	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	324	12	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	324	13	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	324	14	elites	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	324	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	324	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	324	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
arjefm-68	324	18	’	’	PART
arjefm-68	324	19	position	position	NOUN
arjefm-68	324	20	remained	remain	VERB
arjefm-68	324	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	324	22	same	same	ADJ
arjefm-68	324	23	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	324	24	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	324	25	their	their	PRON
arjefm-68	324	26	wages	wage	NOUN
arjefm-68	324	27	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	324	28	still	still	ADV
arjefm-68	324	29	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	324	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	324	31	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
arjefm-68	324	32	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-68	324	33	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	324	34	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	324	35	being	be	AUX
arjefm-68	324	36	no	no	DET
arjefm-68	324	37	improvement	improvement	NOUN
arjefm-68	324	38	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	325	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
arjefm-68	325	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	325	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-68	325	4	they	they	PRON
arjefm-68	325	5	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	325	6	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	325	7	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	325	8	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-68	325	9	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	325	10	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-68	325	11	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	325	13	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	325	14	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	325	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
arjefm-68	325	16	were	be	AUX
arjefm-68	325	17	always	always	ADV
arjefm-68	325	18	developed	develop	VERB
arjefm-68	325	19	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	325	20	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	325	21	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
arjefm-68	325	22	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	325	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	325	24	ruling	rule	VERB
arjefm-68	325	25	elite	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	325	26	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	325	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	325	28	expense	expense	NOUN
arjefm-68	325	29	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	325	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	325	31	people	people	NOUN
arjefm-68	325	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	326	1	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	326	2	argument	argument	NOUN
arjefm-68	326	3	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	326	4	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	326	5	verified	verify	VERB
arjefm-68	326	6	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	326	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	326	8	long	long	ADV
arjefm-68	326	9	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	326	10	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-68	326	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-68	326	12	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	326	13	perkins	perkins	PROPN
arjefm-68	326	14	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	326	15	1969	1969	NUM
arjefm-68	326	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	326	17	pp.16–17	pp.16–17	NOUN
arjefm-68	326	18	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	326	19	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	326	20	maddison	maddison	PROPN
arjefm-68	326	21	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	326	22	2007	2007	NUM
arjefm-68	326	23	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	326	24	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	326	25	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	326	26	shows	show	VERB
arjefm-68	326	27	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	326	28	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	326	29	annual	annual	ADJ
arjefm-68	326	30	consumption	consumption	NOUN
arjefm-68	326	31	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	326	32	grain	grain	NOUN
arjefm-68	326	33	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	326	34	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	326	35	chinese	chinese	PROPN
arjefm-68	326	36	farmerconstantlyremained	farmerconstantlyremaine	VERB
arjefm-68	326	37	within	within	ADP
arjefm-68	326	38	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	326	39	range	range	NOUN
arjefm-68	326	40	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	326	41	about	about	ADV
arjefm-68	326	42	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	326	43	%	%	NOUN
arjefm-68	326	44	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	326	45	either	either	DET
arjefm-68	326	46	side	side	NOUN
arjefm-68	326	47	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	326	48	285	285	NUM
arjefm-68	326	49	kg	kg	NOUN
arjefm-68	326	50	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	326	51	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	326	52	13thto	13thto	NUM
arjefm-68	326	53	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	326	54	20th	20th	ADJ
arjefm-68	326	55	centuries	century	NOUN
arjefm-68	326	56	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	327	1	adam	adam	PROPN
arjefm-68	327	2	smith	smith	PROPN
arjefm-68	327	3	even	even	ADV
arjefm-68	327	4	wrote	write	VERB
arjefm-68	327	5	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	327	6	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	327	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	327	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
arjefm-68	327	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	327	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	327	11	lower	low	ADJ
arjefm-68	327	12	ranks	rank	NOUN
arjefm-68	327	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	327	14	people	people	NOUN
arjefm-68	327	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	327	16	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	327	17	far	far	ADV
arjefm-68	327	18	surpasses	surpass	VERB
arjefm-68	327	19	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	327	20	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	327	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	327	22	most	most	ADV
arjefm-68	327	23	beggarly	beggarly	ADJ
arjefm-68	327	24	nations	nation	NOUN
arjefm-68	327	25	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	327	26	europe	europe	PROPN
arjefm-68	327	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	328	1	…	…	PUNCT
arjefm-68	328	2	many	many	ADJ
arjefm-68	328	3	thousand	thousand	NUM
arjefm-68	328	4	families	family	NOUN
arjefm-68	328	5	have	have	VERB
arjefm-68	328	6	no	no	DET
arjefm-68	328	7	habitation	habitation	NOUN
arjefm-68	328	8	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	328	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	328	10	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	328	12	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	328	13	live	live	VERB
arjefm-68	328	14	constantly	constantly	ADV
arjefm-68	328	15	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	328	16	little	little	ADJ
arjefm-68	328	17	fishing	fishing	NOUN
arjefm-68	328	18	boats	boat	NOUN
arjefm-68	328	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
arjefm-68	328	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	328	21	rivers	river	NOUN
arjefm-68	328	22	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	328	23	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	328	24	canals	canal	NOUN
arjefm-68	328	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	329	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	329	2	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
arjefm-68	329	3	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	329	4	they	they	PRON
arjefm-68	329	5	find	find	VERB
arjefm-68	329	6	there	there	PRON
arjefm-68	329	7	is	be	VERB
arjefm-68	329	8	so	so	ADV
arjefm-68	329	9	scanty	scanty	ADJ
arjefm-68	329	10	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	329	11	they	they	PRON
arjefm-68	329	12	are	be	AUX
arjefm-68	329	13	eager	eager	ADJ
arjefm-68	329	14	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	329	15	fish	fish	VERB
arjefm-68	329	16	up	up	ADP
arjefm-68	329	17	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	329	18	nastiest	nasty	ADJ
arjefm-68	329	19	garbage	garbage	NOUN
arjefm-68	329	20	thrown	throw	VERB
arjefm-68	329	21	overboard	overboard	ADV
arjefm-68	329	22	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	329	23	any	any	DET
arjefm-68	329	24	european	european	ADJ
arjefm-68	329	25	ship	ship	NOUN
arjefm-68	329	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	329	27	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	330	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	330	2	wealth	wealth	NOUN
arjefm-68	330	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	330	4	nations	nation	NOUN
arjefm-68	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	330	6	chapter	chapter	NOUN
arjefm-68	330	7	viii	viii	NOUN
arjefm-68	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	330	9	p.	p.	NOUN
arjefm-68	330	10	86	86	NUM
arjefm-68	330	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	330	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	331	1	v.	v.	ADP
arjefm-68	331	2	concluding	conclude	VERB
arjefm-68	331	3	remarks	remark	NOUN
arjefm-68	331	4	this	this	DET
arjefm-68	331	5	article	article	NOUN
arjefm-68	331	6	draws	draw	VERB
arjefm-68	331	7	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	331	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	331	9	insights	insight	NOUN
arjefm-68	331	10	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	331	11	new	new	ADJ
arjefm-68	331	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
arjefm-68	331	13	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	331	14	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	331	15	investigate	investigate	VERB
arjefm-68	331	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	331	17	relations	relation	NOUN
arjefm-68	331	18	among	among	ADP
arjefm-68	331	19	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	331	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	331	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	331	22	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-68	331	23	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	331	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	331	25	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	331	26	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-68	331	27	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	331	28	historical	historical	ADJ
arjefm-68	331	29	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	331	30	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	332	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	332	2	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-68	332	3	show	show	VERB
arjefm-68	332	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	332	6	throughout	throughout	ADP
arjefm-68	332	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	332	8	history	history	NOUN
arjefm-68	332	9	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	332	10	autocratic	autocratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	332	11	rule	rule	NOUN
arjefm-68	332	12	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	332	13	most	most	ADJ
arjefm-68	332	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	332	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	332	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arjefm-68	332	17	surplus	surplus	NOUN
arjefm-68	332	18	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	332	19	extracted	extract	VERB
arjefm-68	332	20	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	332	21	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	332	22	elites	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	332	23	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	332	24	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	332	25	form	form	NOUN
arjefm-68	332	26	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	332	27	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	332	28	price	price	NOUN
arjefm-68	332	29	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
arjefm-68	332	30	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	332	31	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	332	32	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	333	1	however	however	ADV
arjefm-68	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	333	3	regardless	regardless	ADV
arjefm-68	333	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	333	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-68	333	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	333	7	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	333	8	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	333	9	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	333	10	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
arjefm-68	333	11	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	333	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	333	13	central	central	ADJ
arjefm-68	333	14	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	333	15	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	333	16	level	level	NOUN
arjefm-68	333	17	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	333	18	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	333	19	backward	backward	ADJ
arjefm-68	333	20	outcome	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-68	333	21	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	333	22	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	333	23	governance	governance	NOUN
arjefm-68	333	24	would	would	AUX
arjefm-68	333	25	emerge	emerge	VERB
arjefm-68	333	26	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	334	1	based	base	VERB
arjefm-68	334	2	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	334	3	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
arjefm-68	334	4	outcome	outcome	NOUN
arjefm-68	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	334	6	our	our	PRON
arjefm-68	334	7	results	result	NOUN
arjefm-68	334	8	imply	imply	VERB
arjefm-68	334	9	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	334	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
arjefm-68	334	11	resource	resource	NOUN
arjefm-68	334	12	allocation	allocation	NOUN
arjefm-68	334	13	requires	require	VERB
arjefm-68	334	14	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	334	15	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-68	334	16	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	334	17	allows	allow	VERB
arjefm-68	334	18	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	334	19	well	well	ADV
arjefm-68	334	20	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	334	21	functioning	function	VERB
arjefm-68	334	22	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	334	23	replacement	replacement	NOUN
arjefm-68	334	24	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
arjefm-68	334	25	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	334	26	control	control	VERB
arjefm-68	334	27	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	334	28	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	334	29	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	334	30	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	334	31	rulers	ruler	NOUN
arjefm-68	334	32	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	334	33	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	334	34	ensure	ensure	VERB
arjefm-68	334	35	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	334	36	revenues	revenue	NOUN
arjefm-68	334	37	are	be	AUX
arjefm-68	334	38	used	use	VERB
arjefm-68	334	39	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	334	40	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	334	41	provision	provision	NOUN
arjefm-68	334	42	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	334	43	public	public	ADJ
arjefm-68	334	44	goods	good	NOUN
arjefm-68	334	45	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	335	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
arjefm-68	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	335	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	335	4	insight	insight	NOUN
arjefm-68	335	5	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	335	6	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	335	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-68	335	8	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	335	9	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	335	10	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	335	11	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	335	12	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	335	13	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	335	14	promote	promote	VERB
arjefm-68	335	15	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-68	335	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	335	17	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	335	18	rather	rather	ADV
arjefm-68	335	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
arjefm-68	335	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	335	21	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	335	22	regime	regime	NOUN
arjefm-68	335	23	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	335	24	extractive	extractive	ADJ
arjefm-68	335	25	or	or	CCONJ
arjefm-68	335	26	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	335	27	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	336	1	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	336	2	provides	provide	VERB
arjefm-68	336	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	336	4	solid	solid	ADJ
arjefm-68	336	5	framework	framework	NOUN
arjefm-68	336	6	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	336	7	explain	explain	VERB
arjefm-68	336	8	why	why	SCONJ
arjefm-68	336	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	336	10	governments	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	336	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	336	12	developed	develop	VERB
arjefm-68	336	13	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-68	336	14	mostly	mostly	ADV
arjefm-68	336	15	impose	impose	VERB
arjefm-68	336	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
arjefm-68	336	17	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	336	18	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	336	19	burdens	burden	NOUN
arjefm-68	336	20	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	336	21	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	336	22	function	function	VERB
arjefm-68	336	23	better	well	ADV
arjefm-68	336	24	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	336	25	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	336	26	weaker	weak	ADJ
arjefm-68	336	27	states	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	336	28	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	336	29	sub	sub	ADJ
arjefm-68	336	30	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-68	336	31	saharan	saharan	ADJ
arjefm-68	336	32	africa	africa	PROPN
arjefm-68	336	33	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	337	1	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	337	2	also	also	ADV
arjefm-68	337	3	appears	appear	VERB
arjefm-68	337	4	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	337	5	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	337	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	337	7	1	1	X
arjefm-68	337	8	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	337	9	although	although	SCONJ
arjefm-68	337	10	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	337	11	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	337	12	historically	historically	ADV
arjefm-68	337	13	autocratic	autocratic	ADJ
arjefm-68	337	14	framework	framework	NOUN
arjefm-68	337	15	might	might	AUX
arjefm-68	337	16	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	337	17	effective	effective	ADJ
arjefm-68	337	18	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	337	19	exploiting	exploit	VERB
arjefm-68	337	20	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	337	21	potential	potential	NOUN
arjefm-68	337	22	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	337	23	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	337	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
arjefm-68	337	25	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-68	337	26	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	337	27	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	337	28	increasing	increase	VERB
arjefm-68	337	29	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	337	30	ruling	rule	VERB
arjefm-68	337	31	elite	elite	NOUN
arjefm-68	337	32	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	337	33	benefit	benefit	NOUN
arjefm-68	337	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	337	35	it	it	PRON
arjefm-68	337	36	can	can	AUX
arjefm-68	337	37	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	337	38	ensure	ensure	VERB
arjefm-68	337	39	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	337	40	welfare	welfare	NOUN
arjefm-68	337	41	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	337	42	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	337	43	public	public	NOUN
arjefm-68	337	44	;	;	PUNCT
arjefm-68	337	45	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	337	46	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	337	47	2	2	X
arjefm-68	337	48	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	337	49	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	337	50	same	same	ADJ
arjefm-68	337	51	setting	setting	NOUN
arjefm-68	337	52	has	have	AUX
arjefm-68	337	53	given	give	VERB
arjefm-68	337	54	rise	rise	NOUN
arjefm-68	337	55	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	337	56	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	337	57	environment	environment	NOUN
arjefm-68	337	58	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	337	59	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	337	60	inhospitable	inhospitable	ADJ
arjefm-68	337	61	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	337	62	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	337	63	incentive	incentive	NOUN
arjefm-68	337	64	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	337	65	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
arjefm-68	337	66	without	without	ADP
arjefm-68	337	67	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	337	68	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	337	69	jump	jump	NOUN
arjefm-68	337	70	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	337	71	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	337	72	traditional	traditional	ADJ
arjefm-68	337	73	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-68	337	74	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	337	75	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	337	76	modern	modern	ADJ
arjefm-68	337	77	technology	technology	NOUN
arjefm-68	337	78	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	337	79	not	not	PART
arjefm-68	337	80	possible	possible	ADJ
arjefm-68	337	81	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	338	1	references	reference	NOUN
arjefm-68	338	2	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
arjefm-68	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	338	4	d.	d.	PROPN
arjefm-68	338	5	2005	2005	NUM
arjefm-68	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	339	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	339	2	politics	politic	NOUN
arjefm-68	339	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	339	4	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	339	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	339	6	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-68	339	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	339	8	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-68	339	9	states	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	339	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	339	11	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	339	12	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	339	13	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	339	14	monetary	monetary	ADJ
arjefm-68	339	15	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	339	16	52(7	52(7	NUM
arjefm-68	339	17	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-68	339	18	1199–1226	1199–1226	NUM
arjefm-68	339	19	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	339	20	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
arjefm-68	339	21	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	339	22	daron	daron	PROPN
arjefm-68	339	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	339	24	2006	2006	NUM
arjefm-68	339	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	340	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	340	2	modeling	model	VERB
arjefm-68	340	3	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
arjefm-68	340	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
arjefm-68	340	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	340	6	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	341	1	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	341	2	advances	advance	NOUN
arjefm-68	341	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	341	4	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	341	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	341	6	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
arjefm-68	341	7	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	341	8	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-68	341	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	341	10	applications	application	NOUN
arjefm-68	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	341	12	ninth	ninth	ADJ
arjefm-68	341	13	world	world	PROPN
arjefm-68	341	14	congress	congress	PROPN
arjefm-68	341	15	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	341	16	vol	vol	NOUN
arjefm-68	341	17	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	341	18	1	1	NUM
arjefm-68	341	19	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	341	20	341	341	NUM
arjefm-68	341	21	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	341	22	380	380	NUM
arjefm-68	341	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	342	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	342	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	343	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	343	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	343	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	343	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	343	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	343	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	343	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	343	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	343	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-68	343	11	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	343	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	343	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	343	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	343	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-68	343	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	343	17	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-68	343	18	2022	2022	PROPN
arjefm-68	343	19	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-68	343	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	343	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-68	343	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	343	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-68	343	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-68	343	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	343	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	343	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-68	343	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	343	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-68	343	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	343	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	343	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	343	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	343	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	343	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	343	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	343	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	343	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	343	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-68	343	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-68	343	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-68	343	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	343	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	343	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	343	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	343	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	343	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	343	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	343	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	343	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	343	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	343	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	343	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	343	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	344	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	344	2	39	39	NUM
arjefm-68	345	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-68	345	2	p	p	X
arjefm-68	345	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	345	4	g	g	PROPN
arjefm-68	345	5	e	e	PROPN
arjefm-68	345	6	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
arjefm-68	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	345	8	d.	d.	PROPN
arjefm-68	345	9	2010	2010	NUM
arjefm-68	345	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	346	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	346	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
arjefm-68	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	346	4	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	346	5	prices	price	NOUN
arjefm-68	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	346	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	346	8	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-68	346	9	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	346	10	virtues	virtue	NOUN
arjefm-68	346	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	346	12	strong	strong	ADJ
arjefm-68	346	13	states	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	346	14	?	?	PUNCT
arjefm-68	347	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	347	2	american	american	ADJ
arjefm-68	347	3	economic	economic	PROPN
arjefm-68	347	4	review	review	NOUN
arjefm-68	347	5	100(2	100(2	NUM
arjefm-68	347	6	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-68	347	7	115–119	115–119	NUM
arjefm-68	347	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	347	9	barro	barro	PROPN
arjefm-68	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	347	11	r.	r.	PROPN
arjefm-68	347	12	1990	1990	NUM
arjefm-68	347	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	348	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	348	2	government	government	NOUN
arjefm-68	348	3	spending	spending	NOUN
arjefm-68	348	4	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	348	5	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	348	6	simple	simple	ADJ
arjefm-68	348	7	model	model	NOUN
arjefm-68	348	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	348	9	endogeneous	endogeneous	ADJ
arjefm-68	348	10	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-68	348	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	348	12	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	349	1	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	349	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	349	3	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	349	4	economy	economy	NOUN
arjefm-68	349	5	98(5	98(5	NOUN
arjefm-68	349	6	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-68	349	7	s103	s103	PROPN
arjefm-68	349	8	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	349	9	s125	s125	PROPN
arjefm-68	349	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	350	1	besley	besley	PROPN
arjefm-68	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	350	3	t.j	t.j	PROPN
arjefm-68	350	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	350	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	350	7	t.	t.	PROPN
arjefm-68	350	8	persson	persson	PROPN
arjefm-68	350	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	351	1	2010	2010	NUM
arjefm-68	351	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	352	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	352	2	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	352	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	352	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
arjefm-68	352	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	352	7	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-68	352	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	352	9	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	353	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
arjefm-68	353	2	78(1	78(1	NOUN
arjefm-68	353	3	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-68	353	4	134	134	NUM
arjefm-68	353	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	354	1	brandt	brandt	PROPN
arjefm-68	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	354	3	l	l	PROPN
arjefm-68	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	354	5	d.	d.	PROPN
arjefm-68	354	6	ma	ma	PROPN
arjefm-68	354	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	354	8	t.g	t.g	PROPN
arjefm-68	354	9	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	354	10	rawski	rawski	PROPN
arjefm-68	354	11	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	354	12	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-68	354	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	355	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	355	2	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	355	3	divergence	divergence	NOUN
arjefm-68	355	4	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	355	5	convergence	convergence	NOUN
arjefm-68	355	6	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	355	7	reevaluating	reevaluate	VERB
arjefm-68	355	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	355	9	history	history	NOUN
arjefm-68	355	10	behind	behind	ADP
arjefm-68	355	11	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	355	12	's	's	PART
arjefm-68	355	13	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	355	14	boom	boom	NOUN
arjefm-68	355	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	355	16	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	356	1	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	356	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	356	3	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	356	4	literature	literature	NOUN
arjefm-68	356	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	357	1	52(1	52(1	NOUN
arjefm-68	357	2	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-68	357	3	45	45	NUM
arjefm-68	357	4	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	357	5	123	123	NUM
arjefm-68	357	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	358	1	chang	chang	PROPN
arjefm-68	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	358	3	c.i	c.i	PROPN
arjefm-68	358	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	358	5	1962	1962	NUM
arjefm-68	358	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	359	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	359	2	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-68	359	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	359	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	359	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	359	6	gentry	gentry	NOUN
arjefm-68	359	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	360	1	seattle	seattle	PROPN
arjefm-68	360	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	360	3	university	university	PROPN
arjefm-68	360	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	360	5	washington	washington	PROPN
arjefm-68	360	6	press	press	PROPN
arjefm-68	360	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	361	1	chi	chi	PROPN
arjefm-68	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	361	3	c.t	c.t	PROPN
arjefm-68	361	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	361	6	1936	1936	NUM
arjefm-68	361	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	362	1	key	key	ADJ
arjefm-68	362	2	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	362	3	areas	area	NOUN
arjefm-68	362	4	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	362	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	362	6	history	history	NOUN
arjefm-68	362	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	363	1	london	london	PROPN
arjefm-68	363	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	363	3	george	george	PROPN
arjefm-68	363	4	allen	allen	PROPN
arjefm-68	363	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	363	6	unwin	unwin	PROPN
arjefm-68	363	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	364	1	elvin	elvin	PROPN
arjefm-68	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	364	3	m.	m.	NOUN
arjefm-68	364	4	1973	1973	NUM
arjefm-68	364	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	365	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	365	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
arjefm-68	365	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	365	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	365	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	365	6	past	past	NOUN
arjefm-68	365	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	366	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
arjefm-68	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	366	3	calif	calif	PROPN
arjefm-68	366	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	366	5	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	367	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
arjefm-68	367	2	university	university	PROPN
arjefm-68	367	3	press	press	NOUN
arjefm-68	367	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	368	1	de	de	X
arjefm-68	368	2	bary	bary	PROPN
arjefm-68	368	3	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	368	4	w.t	w.t	PROPN
arjefm-68	368	5	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	368	6	1993	1993	NUM
arjefm-68	368	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	369	1	waiting	wait	VERB
arjefm-68	369	2	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	369	3	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	369	4	dawn	dawn	NOUN
arjefm-68	369	5	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	369	6	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	369	7	plan	plan	NOUN
arjefm-68	369	8	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	369	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	369	10	prince	prince	NOUN
arjefm-68	369	11	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	369	12	huang	huang	PROPN
arjefm-68	369	13	tsung	tsung	PROPN
arjefm-68	369	14	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	369	15	his	his	PRON
arjefm-68	369	16	's	's	PART
arjefm-68	369	17	ming	ming	NOUN
arjefm-68	369	18	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	369	19	i	i	PROPN
arjefm-68	369	20	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	369	21	tai	tai	PROPN
arjefm-68	369	22	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	369	23	fang	fang	PROPN
arjefm-68	369	24	lu	lu	PROPN
arjefm-68	369	25	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	370	1	new	new	PROPN
arjefm-68	370	2	york	york	PROPN
arjefm-68	370	3	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	370	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
arjefm-68	370	5	university	university	PROPN
arjefm-68	370	6	press	press	NOUN
arjefm-68	370	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	371	1	ge	ge	PROPN
arjefm-68	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	371	3	j.x	j.x	PROPN
arjefm-68	371	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	371	5	2008	2008	NUM
arjefm-68	371	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	372	1	统一与分裂	统一与分裂	PROPN
arjefm-68	372	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	372	3	unification	unification	NOUN
arjefm-68	372	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	372	5	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
arjefm-68	372	6	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	372	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
arjefm-68	372	8	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	372	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	372	10	history	history	NOUN
arjefm-68	372	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	372	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	373	1	beijing	beijing	PROPN
arjefm-68	373	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	374	1	zhonghuashuju	zhonghuashuju	NOUN
arjefm-68	374	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	375	1	gel’man	gel’man	PROPN
arjefm-68	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	375	3	v.	v.	PROPN
arjefm-68	375	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	375	5	s.	s.	PROPN
arjefm-68	375	6	ryzhenkov	ryzhenkov	PROPN
arjefm-68	375	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	376	1	2011	2011	NUM
arjefm-68	376	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	377	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	377	2	local	local	ADJ
arjefm-68	377	3	regimes	regime	NOUN
arjefm-68	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	377	5	sub	sub	ADJ
arjefm-68	377	6	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-68	377	7	national	national	ADJ
arjefm-68	377	8	governance	governance	NOUN
arjefm-68	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	377	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	377	11	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	377	12	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	377	13	vertical	vertical	NOUN
arjefm-68	377	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	377	15	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
arjefm-68	377	16	russia	russia	PROPN
arjefm-68	377	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	377	18	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	378	1	europe	europe	PROPN
arjefm-68	378	2	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	378	3	asia	asia	PROPN
arjefm-68	378	4	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-68	378	5	63	63	NUM
arjefm-68	378	6	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	378	7	3	3	NUM
arjefm-68	378	8	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-68	378	9	449	449	NUM
arjefm-68	378	10	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	378	11	465	465	NUM
arjefm-68	378	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	379	1	heritage	heritage	NOUN
arjefm-68	379	2	foundation	foundation	PROPN
arjefm-68	379	3	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	380	1	2015	2015	NUM
arjefm-68	380	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	381	1	macro	macro	ADJ
arjefm-68	381	2	-	-	ADJ
arjefm-68	381	3	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	381	4	data	datum	NOUN
arjefm-68	381	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	381	6	index	index	NOUN
arjefm-68	381	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	381	8	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	381	9	freedom	freedom	NOUN
arjefm-68	381	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	382	1	heritage	heritage	PROPN
arjefm-68	382	2	foundation	foundation	PROPN
arjefm-68	382	3	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	383	1	available	available	ADJ
arjefm-68	383	2	at	at	ADP
arjefm-68	383	3	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	383	4	https://www.heritage.org/index/explore?view=by-variables	https://www.heritage.org/index/explore?view=by-variables	PROPN
arjefm-68	383	5	ho	ho	PROPN
arjefm-68	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	383	7	c.h	c.h	PROPN
arjefm-68	383	8	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	383	9	1990	1990	NUM
arjefm-68	383	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	384	1	中國財經制度史論	中國財經制度史論	NOUN
arjefm-68	384	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	384	3	essays	essay	NOUN
arjefm-68	384	4	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	384	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	384	6	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	384	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	384	8	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
arjefm-68	384	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
arjefm-68	384	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	384	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	385	1	taipei	taipei	PROPN
arjefm-68	385	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	385	3	linking	link	VERB
arjefm-68	385	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
arjefm-68	385	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	386	1	imf	imf	PROPN
arjefm-68	386	2	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	386	3	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-68	386	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	387	1	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	387	2	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
arjefm-68	387	3	position	position	NOUN
arjefm-68	387	4	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-68	387	5	sound	sound	NOUN
arjefm-68	387	6	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	387	7	now	now	ADV
arjefm-68	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	387	9	but	but	CCONJ
arjefm-68	387	10	significant	significant	ADJ
arjefm-68	387	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
arjefm-68	387	12	ahead	ahead	ADV
arjefm-68	387	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	388	1	luxembourg	luxembourg	PROPN
arjefm-68	388	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	389	1	selected	select	VERB
arjefm-68	389	2	issues	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	389	3	imf	imf	PROPN
arjefm-68	389	4	country	country	PROPN
arjefm-68	389	5	report	report	VERB
arjefm-68	389	6	14119	14119	NUM
arjefm-68	389	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	390	1	kelly	kelly	PROPN
arjefm-68	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	390	3	m.	m.	NOUN
arjefm-68	390	4	1997	1997	NUM
arjefm-68	390	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	391	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	391	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	391	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
arjefm-68	391	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	391	5	smithian	smithian	ADJ
arjefm-68	391	6	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-68	391	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	391	8	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	392	1	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
arjefm-68	392	2	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	392	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	392	4	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	392	5	112(3	112(3	NUM
arjefm-68	392	6	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-68	392	7	939	939	NUM
arjefm-68	392	8	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	392	9	964	964	NUM
arjefm-68	392	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	393	1	published	publish	VERB
arjefm-68	393	2	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	393	3	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	393	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
arjefm-68	393	5	university	university	PROPN
arjefm-68	393	6	press	press	PROPN
arjefm-68	393	7	kiser	kiser	PROPN
arjefm-68	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	393	9	e.	e.	PROPN
arjefm-68	393	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	393	11	x.	x.	PROPN
arjefm-68	393	12	tong	tong	PROPN
arjefm-68	393	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	393	14	1992	1992	NUM
arjefm-68	393	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	394	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	394	2	determinants	determinant	NOUN
arjefm-68	394	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	394	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	394	5	amount	amount	NOUN
arjefm-68	394	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	394	7	type	type	NOUN
arjefm-68	394	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	394	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	394	10	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	394	11	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	394	12	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
arjefm-68	394	13	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
arjefm-68	394	14	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	394	15	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	394	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
arjefm-68	394	17	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	394	18	late	late	ADJ
arjefm-68	394	19	imperial	imperial	ADJ
arjefm-68	394	20	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	394	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	394	22	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	395	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
arjefm-68	395	2	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	395	3	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-68	395	4	25(3	25(3	NUM
arjefm-68	395	5	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-68	395	6	300	300	NUM
arjefm-68	395	7	–	–	PUNCT
arjefm-68	395	8	331	331	NUM
arjefm-68	395	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	396	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	396	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	397	1	https://www.heritage.org/index/explore?view=by-variables	https://www.heritage.org/index/explore?view=by-variables	PROPN
arjefm-68	397	2	https://www.heritage.org/index/explore?view=by-variables	https://www.heritage.org/index/explore?view=by-variables	PROPN
arjefm-68	397	3	american	american	ADJ
arjefm-68	397	4	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	397	5	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	397	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	397	7	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	397	8	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	397	9	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	397	10	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	397	11	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	397	12	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-68	397	13	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	397	14	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	397	15	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	397	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	397	17	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-68	397	18	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	397	19	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-68	397	20	2022	2022	PROPN
arjefm-68	397	21	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-68	397	22	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	397	23	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-68	397	24	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	397	25	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-68	397	26	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-68	397	27	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	397	28	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	397	29	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-68	397	30	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	397	31	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-68	397	32	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	397	33	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	397	34	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	397	35	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	397	36	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	397	37	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	397	38	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	397	39	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	397	40	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	397	41	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-68	397	42	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-68	397	43	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-68	397	44	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	397	45	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	397	46	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	397	47	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	397	48	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	397	49	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	397	50	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	397	51	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	397	52	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	397	53	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	397	54	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	397	55	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	397	56	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	397	57	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	398	1	40	40	NUM
arjefm-68	399	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-68	399	2	p	p	X
arjefm-68	399	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	399	4	g	g	PROPN
arjefm-68	399	5	e	e	PROPN
arjefm-68	399	6	kuan	kuan	PROPN
arjefm-68	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	399	8	s.	s.	PROPN
arjefm-68	399	9	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	399	10	鄺士元	鄺士元	PROPN
arjefm-68	399	11	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	399	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	400	1	1992	1992	NUM
arjefm-68	400	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	401	1	discussions	discussion	NOUN
arjefm-68	401	2	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	401	3	history	history	NOUN
arjefm-68	401	4	vol	vol	NOUN
arjefm-68	401	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	402	1	iii	iii	X
arjefm-68	402	2	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	402	3	國史論衡第三卷	國史論衡第三卷	NOUN
arjefm-68	402	4	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	402	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	403	1	taipei	taipei	PROPN
arjefm-68	403	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	404	1	li	li	PROPN
arjefm-68	404	2	-	-	PROPN
arjefm-68	404	3	jen	jen	PROPN
arjefm-68	404	4	press	press	NOUN
arjefm-68	404	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	405	1	laffont	laffont	PROPN
arjefm-68	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	405	3	j.j	j.j	PROPN
arjefm-68	405	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	405	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	405	6	guessan	guessan	PROPN
arjefm-68	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	405	8	t.	t.	PROPN
arjefm-68	405	9	n.	n.	PROPN
arjefm-68	405	10	1999	1999	NUM
arjefm-68	405	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	406	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	406	2	competition	competition	NOUN
arjefm-68	406	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	406	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	406	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	406	6	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	406	7	agency	agency	NOUN
arjefm-68	406	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
arjefm-68	406	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	406	10	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	407	1	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	407	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	407	3	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-68	407	4	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	407	5	60(1	60(1	NUM
arjefm-68	407	6	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-68	407	7	271	271	NUM
arjefm-68	407	8	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	407	9	95	95	NUM
arjefm-68	407	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	408	1	ma	ma	PROPN
arjefm-68	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	408	3	d.	d.	PROPN
arjefm-68	408	4	2012	2012	NUM
arjefm-68	408	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	409	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	409	2	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	409	3	institution	institution	NOUN
arjefm-68	409	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	409	5	long	long	ADV
arjefm-68	409	6	run	run	VERB
arjefm-68	409	7	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	409	8	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
arjefm-68	409	9	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	409	10	some	some	DET
arjefm-68	409	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
arjefm-68	409	12	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	409	13	two	two	NUM
arjefm-68	409	14	millennia	millennia	NOUN
arjefm-68	409	15	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	409	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	409	17	civilization	civilization	NOUN
arjefm-68	409	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	409	19	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	410	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
arjefm-68	410	2	paper	paper	NOUN
arjefm-68	410	3	no	no	NOUN
arjefm-68	410	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	410	5	8791	8791	NUM
arjefm-68	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	410	7	centre	centre	NOUN
arjefm-68	410	8	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	410	9	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	410	10	policy	policy	NOUN
arjefm-68	410	11	research	research	NOUN
arjefm-68	410	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	411	1	ma	ma	PROPN
arjefm-68	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	411	3	d.	d.	PROPN
arjefm-68	411	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	411	5	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-68	411	6	rubin	rubin	PROPN
arjefm-68	411	7	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	411	8	2019	2019	NUM
arjefm-68	411	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	412	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	412	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	412	3	paradox	paradox	NOUN
arjefm-68	412	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	412	5	power	power	NOUN
arjefm-68	412	6	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	412	7	principal	principal	ADJ
arjefm-68	412	8	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	412	9	agent	agent	NOUN
arjefm-68	412	10	problems	problem	NOUN
arjefm-68	412	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	412	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
arjefm-68	412	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	412	14	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	412	15	imperial	imperial	ADJ
arjefm-68	412	16	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	412	17	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	412	18	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	412	19	other	other	ADJ
arjefm-68	412	20	absolutist	absolutist	ADJ
arjefm-68	412	21	regimes	regime	NOUN
arjefm-68	412	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	412	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	412	24	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	413	1	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	413	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	413	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
arjefm-68	413	4	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	413	5	47(1	47(1	NUM
arjefm-68	413	6	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-68	413	7	277	277	NUM
arjefm-68	413	8	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	413	9	294	294	NUM
arjefm-68	413	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	414	1	ma	ma	PROPN
arjefm-68	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	414	3	t.c	t.c	PROPN
arjefm-68	414	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	414	5	2015	2015	NUM
arjefm-68	414	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	415	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	415	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	415	3	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-68	415	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	415	5	weather	weather	NOUN
arjefm-68	415	6	changes	change	NOUN
arjefm-68	415	7	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	415	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	415	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	415	10	political	political	ADJ
arjefm-68	415	11	regime	regime	NOUN
arjefm-68	415	12	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	415	13	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	415	14	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
arjefm-68	415	15	from	from	ADP
arjefm-68	415	16	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	415	17	weak	weak	ADJ
arjefm-68	415	18	prime	prime	ADJ
arjefm-68	415	19	minister	minister	NOUN
arjefm-68	415	20	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	415	21	從相權的衰落看氣候變遷對中國政治制度的影響	從相權的衰落看氣候變遷對中國政治制度的影響	PROPN
arjefm-68	415	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	415	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	415	24	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	416	1	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	416	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	416	3	applied	apply	VERB
arjefm-68	416	4	economics《應	economics《應	NOUN
arjefm-68	416	5	用經濟論叢》97(1	用經濟論叢》97(1	NOUN
arjefm-68	416	6	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-68	416	7	211	211	NUM
arjefm-68	416	8	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	416	9	259	259	NUM
arjefm-68	416	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	417	1	maddison	maddison	PROPN
arjefm-68	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	417	3	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-68	417	4	2007	2007	NUM
arjefm-68	417	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	418	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	418	2	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	418	3	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-68	418	4	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	418	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	418	6	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-68	418	7	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-68	418	8	960	960	NUM
arjefm-68	418	9	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	418	10	2030	2030	NUM
arjefm-68	418	11	ad	ad	NOUN
arjefm-68	418	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	419	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
arjefm-68	419	2	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	419	3	moore	moore	PROPN
arjefm-68	419	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	419	5	b.	b.	PROPN
arjefm-68	419	6	1966	1966	NUM
arjefm-68	419	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	420	1	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-68	420	2	origins	origin	NOUN
arjefm-68	420	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	420	4	dictatorship	dictatorship	NOUN
arjefm-68	420	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	420	6	democracy	democracy	NOUN
arjefm-68	420	7	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	420	8	lord	lord	PROPN
arjefm-68	420	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	420	10	peasant	peasant	NOUN
arjefm-68	420	11	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	420	12	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	420	13	making	making	NOUN
arjefm-68	420	14	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	420	15	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	420	16	modern	modern	ADJ
arjefm-68	420	17	world	world	NOUN
arjefm-68	420	18	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	421	1	boston	boston	PROPN
arjefm-68	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	421	3	ma	ma	PROPN
arjefm-68	421	4	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	421	5	beacon	beacon	NOUN
arjefm-68	421	6	press	press	NOUN
arjefm-68	421	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	422	1	naitō	naitō	PROPN
arjefm-68	422	2	konan	konan	PROPN
arjefm-68	422	3	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	422	4	內藤湖南	內藤湖南	PROPN
arjefm-68	422	5	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	422	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	423	1	1922	1922	NUM
arjefm-68	423	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	424	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	424	2	gaikatsutekitō	gaikatsutekitō	NOUN
arjefm-68	424	3	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	424	4	sō	sō	PROPN
arjefm-68	424	5	jidai	jidai	PROPN
arjefm-68	424	6	kan概括的唐宋時代觀	kan概括的唐宋時代觀	PROPN
arjefm-68	424	7	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	424	8	，	，	PUNCT
arjefm-68	424	9	rekishi	rekishi	NOUN
arjefm-68	424	10	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	424	11	chiri	chiri	PROPN
arjefm-68	424	12	《	《	PUNCT
arjefm-68	424	13	歷史と地理》9(5	歷史と地理》9(5	NOUN
arjefm-68	424	14	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-68	424	15	1	1	NUM
arjefm-68	424	16	12	12	NUM
arjefm-68	424	17	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	425	1	needham	needham	PROPN
arjefm-68	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	425	3	j.	j.	PROPN
arjefm-68	425	4	1954	1954	NUM
arjefm-68	425	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	426	1	science	science	NOUN
arjefm-68	426	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	426	3	civilization	civilization	NOUN
arjefm-68	426	4	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	426	5	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	426	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	427	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
arjefm-68	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	427	3	uk	uk	PROPN
arjefm-68	427	4	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	427	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
arjefm-68	427	6	university	university	PROPN
arjefm-68	427	7	press	press	NOUN
arjefm-68	427	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	428	1	ni	ni	PROPN
arjefm-68	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	428	3	s.	s.	PROPN
arjefm-68	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	428	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	428	6	p.	p.	PROPN
arjefm-68	428	7	h.	h.	PROPN
arjefm-68	428	8	van	van	PROPN
arjefm-68	428	9	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	428	10	2006	2006	NUM
arjefm-68	428	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	429	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	429	2	high	high	ADJ
arjefm-68	429	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
arjefm-68	429	4	income	income	NOUN
arjefm-68	429	5	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	429	6	ming	ming	PROPN
arjefm-68	429	7	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	429	8	qing	qing	PROPN
arjefm-68	429	9	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	429	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	429	11	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	430	1	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	430	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	430	3	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-68	430	4	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	430	5	81(2	81(2	NUM
arjefm-68	430	6	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-68	430	7	316–336	316–336	NUM
arjefm-68	430	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	431	1	north	north	PROPN
arjefm-68	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	431	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
arjefm-68	431	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	431	5	1981	1981	NUM
arjefm-68	431	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	432	1	structure	structure	NOUN
arjefm-68	432	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	432	3	change	change	NOUN
arjefm-68	432	4	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	432	5	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	432	6	history	history	NOUN
arjefm-68	432	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	433	1	new	new	PROPN
arjefm-68	433	2	york	york	PROPN
arjefm-68	433	3	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	433	4	w.w	w.w	PROPN
arjefm-68	433	5	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	433	6	norton	norton	PROPN
arjefm-68	433	7	&	&	CCONJ
arjefm-68	433	8	co.	co.	PROPN
arjefm-68	433	9	perkins	perkins	PROPN
arjefm-68	433	10	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	433	11	d.h	d.h	PROPN
arjefm-68	433	12	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	433	13	1969	1969	NUM
arjefm-68	433	14	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	434	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
arjefm-68	434	2	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-68	434	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	434	4	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	434	5	1368	1368	NUM
arjefm-68	434	6	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	434	7	1968	1968	NUM
arjefm-68	434	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	435	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
arjefm-68	435	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	435	3	aldine	aldine	PROPN
arjefm-68	435	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	436	1	perkins	perkins	PROPN
arjefm-68	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	436	3	d.h	d.h	PROPN
arjefm-68	436	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	436	5	1984	1984	NUM
arjefm-68	436	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	437	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
arjefm-68	437	2	development	development	NOUN
arjefm-68	437	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	437	4	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	437	5	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	437	6	1368	1368	NUM
arjefm-68	437	7	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	437	8	1958	1958	NUM
arjefm-68	437	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	438	1	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	438	2	transplanted	transplant	VERB
arjefm-68	438	3	by	by	ADP
arjefm-68	438	4	h.w	h.w	PROPN
arjefm-68	438	5	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	438	7	sung	sing	VERB
arjefm-68	438	8	宋海	宋海	PROPN
arjefm-68	438	9	文等譯：《中國農業的發展，1368	文等譯：《中國農業的發展，1368	PROPN
arjefm-68	438	10	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	438	11	1968	1968	NUM
arjefm-68	438	12	年》，上海：上海譯文出版社，1984	年》，上海：上海譯文出版社，1984	PROPN
arjefm-68	438	13	）	）	PROPN
arjefm-68	438	14	。	。	PROPN
arjefm-68	438	15	quan	quan	PROPN
arjefm-68	438	16	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	438	17	hansheng	hansheng	PROPN
arjefm-68	438	18	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	438	19	全漢昇).1972.zhongguojingjishiluncong	全漢昇).1972.zhongguojingjishiluncong	NOUN
arjefm-68	438	20	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	438	21	中國經濟史論叢	中國經濟史論叢	NOUN
arjefm-68	438	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	438	23	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	439	1	hong	hong	PROPN
arjefm-68	439	2	kong	kong	PROPN
arjefm-68	439	3	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	439	4	new	new	PROPN
arjefm-68	439	5	asia	asia	PROPN
arjefm-68	439	6	institute	institute	PROPN
arjefm-68	439	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	439	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
arjefm-68	439	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	439	10	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-68	439	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	440	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	440	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	441	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	441	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	441	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	441	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	441	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	441	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	441	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	441	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	441	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-68	441	11	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	441	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	441	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	441	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	441	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-68	441	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	441	17	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-68	441	18	2022	2022	PROPN
arjefm-68	441	19	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-68	441	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	441	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-68	441	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	441	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-68	441	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-68	441	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	441	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	441	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-68	441	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	441	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-68	441	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	441	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	441	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	441	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	441	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	441	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	441	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	441	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	441	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	441	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-68	441	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-68	441	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-68	441	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	441	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	441	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	441	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	441	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	441	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	441	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	441	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	441	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	441	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	441	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	441	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	441	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	442	1	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	442	2	41	41	NUM
arjefm-68	443	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-68	443	2	p	p	X
arjefm-68	443	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	443	4	g	g	PROPN
arjefm-68	443	5	e	e	PROPN
arjefm-68	443	6	rowe	rowe	PROPN
arjefm-68	443	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	443	8	w.	w.	PROPN
arjefm-68	443	9	2009	2009	NUM
arjefm-68	443	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	444	1	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	444	2	's	's	PART
arjefm-68	444	3	last	last	ADJ
arjefm-68	444	4	empire	empire	NOUN
arjefm-68	444	5	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	444	6	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	444	7	great	great	ADJ
arjefm-68	444	8	qing	qing	NOUN
arjefm-68	444	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	445	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
arjefm-68	445	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	445	3	harvard	harvard	PROPN
arjefm-68	445	4	university	university	PROPN
arjefm-68	445	5	press	press	NOUN
arjefm-68	445	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	446	1	schaefer	schaefer	PROPN
arjefm-68	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	446	3	d.f	d.f	PROPN
arjefm-68	446	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	446	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	446	6	m.d	m.d	PROPN
arjefm-68	446	7	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	446	8	schmitz	schmitz	PROPN
arjefm-68	446	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	447	1	1979	1979	NUM
arjefm-68	447	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	448	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	448	2	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	448	3	relative	relative	ADJ
arjefm-68	448	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
arjefm-68	448	5	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	448	6	slave	slave	NOUN
arjefm-68	448	7	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
arjefm-68	448	8	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	448	9	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	448	10	comment	comment	NOUN
arjefm-68	448	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	448	12	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	449	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	449	2	economic	economic	PROPN
arjefm-68	449	3	review	review	PROPN
arjefm-68	449	4	69(1	69(1	NUM
arjefm-68	449	5	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-68	449	6	208	208	NUM
arjefm-68	449	7	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	449	8	212	212	NUM
arjefm-68	449	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	450	1	smith	smith	PROPN
arjefm-68	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	450	3	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-68	450	4	1776	1776	NUM
arjefm-68	450	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	451	1	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	451	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
arjefm-68	451	3	into	into	ADP
arjefm-68	451	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	451	5	nature	nature	NOUN
arjefm-68	451	6	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	451	7	causes	cause	NOUN
arjefm-68	451	8	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	451	9	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	451	10	wealth	wealth	NOUN
arjefm-68	451	11	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	451	12	nations	nation	NOUN
arjefm-68	451	13	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	452	1	carmel	carmel	PROPN
arjefm-68	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	452	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	452	4	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	452	5	library	library	NOUN
arjefm-68	452	6	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	452	7	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	452	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	452	9	liberty	liberty	NOUN
arjefm-68	452	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	453	1	sng	sng	NOUN
arjefm-68	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	453	3	t.h	t.h	PROPN
arjefm-68	453	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	453	5	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-68	453	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	454	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	454	2	size	size	NOUN
arjefm-68	454	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	454	4	dynastic	dynastic	ADJ
arjefm-68	454	5	decline	decline	NOUN
arjefm-68	454	6	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	454	7	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	454	8	principal	principal	ADJ
arjefm-68	454	9	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	454	10	agent	agent	NOUN
arjefm-68	454	11	problem	problem	NOUN
arjefm-68	454	12	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	454	13	late	late	ADJ
arjefm-68	454	14	imperial	imperial	ADJ
arjefm-68	454	15	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	454	16	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	454	17	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	455	1	explorations	exploration	NOUN
arjefm-68	455	2	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	455	3	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	455	4	history	history	NOUN
arjefm-68	455	5	54(1):107–127	54(1):107–127	PROPN
arjefm-68	455	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	456	1	sng	sng	NOUN
arjefm-68	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	456	3	t.h	t.h	PROPN
arjefm-68	456	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	456	5	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	456	6	c.moriguchi	c.moriguchi	PROPN
arjefm-68	456	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	456	8	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-68	456	9	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	457	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	457	2	asia	asia	PROPN
arjefm-68	457	3	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	457	4	little	little	ADJ
arjefm-68	457	5	divergence	divergence	NOUN
arjefm-68	457	6	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	457	7	state	state	NOUN
arjefm-68	457	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
arjefm-68	457	9	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	457	10	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	457	11	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	457	12	japan	japan	PROPN
arjefm-68	457	13	before	before	ADP
arjefm-68	457	14	1850	1850	NUM
arjefm-68	457	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	457	16	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	458	1	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	458	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	458	3	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	458	4	growth	growth	NOUN
arjefm-68	458	5	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	458	6	2014	2014	NUM
arjefm-68	458	7	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	458	8	19(2	19(2	NUM
arjefm-68	458	9	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-68	458	10	439–470	439–470	NUM
arjefm-68	458	11	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	459	1	turchin	turchin	PROPN
arjefm-68	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	459	3	p.	p.	NOUN
arjefm-68	459	4	2009	2009	NUM
arjefm-68	459	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	460	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	460	2	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	460	3	theory	theory	NOUN
arjefm-68	460	4	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	460	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	460	6	formation	formation	NOUN
arjefm-68	460	7	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	460	8	large	large	ADJ
arjefm-68	460	9	empires	empire	NOUN
arjefm-68	460	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	460	11	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	461	1	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	461	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	461	3	global	global	ADJ
arjefm-68	461	4	history4(2	history4(2	PROPN
arjefm-68	461	5	):	):	PUNCT
arjefm-68	461	6	191217	191217	NUM
arjefm-68	461	7	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	462	1	un	un	PROPN
arjefm-68	462	2	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	462	3	2017	2017	NUM
arjefm-68	462	4	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	463	1	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	463	2	incentives	incentive	NOUN
arjefm-68	463	3	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	463	4	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	463	5	base	base	NOUN
arjefm-68	463	6	protection	protection	NOUN
arjefm-68	463	7	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	463	8	developing	develop	VERB
arjefm-68	463	9	countries	country	NOUN
arjefm-68	463	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	464	1	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
arjefm-68	464	2	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	464	3	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	464	4	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	464	5	social	social	ADJ
arjefm-68	464	6	commission	commission	NOUN
arjefm-68	464	7	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	464	8	asia	asia	PROPN
arjefm-68	464	9	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	464	10	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	464	11	pacific	pacific	PROPN
arjefm-68	464	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	464	13	unescap	unescap	NOUN
arjefm-68	464	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	464	15	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	465	1	wang	wang	PROPN
arjefm-68	465	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	465	3	y.	y.	PROPN
arjefm-68	465	4	1973	1973	NUM
arjefm-68	465	5	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	466	1	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	466	2	taxation	taxation	NOUN
arjefm-68	466	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	466	4	imperial	imperial	ADJ
arjefm-68	466	5	china	china	PROPN
arjefm-68	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	466	7	1750	1750	NUM
arjefm-68	466	8	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	466	9	1911	1911	NUM
arjefm-68	466	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	467	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
arjefm-68	467	2	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	467	3	london	london	PROPN
arjefm-68	467	4	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	467	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
arjefm-68	467	6	university	university	PROPN
arjefm-68	467	7	press	press	NOUN
arjefm-68	467	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	468	1	wittfogel	wittfogel	PROPN
arjefm-68	468	2	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	468	3	k.a	k.a	PROPN
arjefm-68	468	4	.	.	PROPN
arjefm-68	468	5	1957	1957	NUM
arjefm-68	468	6	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	469	1	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	469	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	469	3	society	society	NOUN
arjefm-68	469	4	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	469	5	an	an	DET
arjefm-68	469	6	historical	historical	ADJ
arjefm-68	469	7	survey	survey	NOUN
arjefm-68	469	8	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	469	9	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	1	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	2	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	470	3	asian	asian	PROPN
arjefm-68	470	4	studies	study	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	5	16(3	16(3	NUM
arjefm-68	470	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	7	343	343	NUM
arjefm-68	470	8	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	470	9	364	364	NUM
arjefm-68	470	10	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	11	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	12	1	1	NUM
arjefm-68	470	13	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	470	15	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	16	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	470	17	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	18	period	period	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	19	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	20	1	1	NUM
arjefm-68	470	21	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	22	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	23	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	470	24	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	25	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	26	3	3	X
arjefm-68	470	27	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	28	population	population	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	29	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	30	thousands	thousand	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	31	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	32	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	33	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	34	square	square	ADJ
arjefm-68	470	35	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	36	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	37	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	38	per	per	ADP
arjefm-68	470	39	capita	capita	X
arjefm-68	470	40	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	41	square	square	ADJ
arjefm-68	470	42	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	43	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	44	west	west	PROPN
arjefm-68	470	45	han	han	PROPN
arjefm-68	470	46	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	47	157	157	NUM
arjefm-68	470	48	bc	bc	PROPN
arjefm-68	470	49	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	50	60,000	60,000	NUM
arjefm-68	470	51	666	666	NUM
arjefm-68	470	52	0.11	0.11	NUM
arjefm-68	470	53	east	east	PROPN
arjefm-68	470	54	han	han	PROPN
arjefm-68	470	55	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	56	28	28	NUM
arjefm-68	470	57	ad	ad	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	58	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	59	60,000	60,000	NUM
arjefm-68	470	60	655	655	NUM
arjefm-68	470	61	0.11	0.11	NUM
arjefm-68	470	62	jin	jin	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	63	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	64	236	236	NUM
arjefm-68	470	65	ad	ad	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	66	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	67	na	na	ADP
arjefm-68	470	68	616	616	NUM
arjefm-68	470	69	na	na	PART
arjefm-68	470	70	tang	tang	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	71	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	72	685	685	NUM
arjefm-68	470	73	ad	ad	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	74	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	75	50,900	50,900	NUM
arjefm-68	470	76	890	890	NUM
arjefm-68	470	77	0.15	0.15	NUM
arjefm-68	470	78	song	song	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	79	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	80	1010	1010	NUM
arjefm-68	470	81	ad	ad	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	82	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	83	100,000	100,000	NUM
arjefm-68	470	84	483	483	NUM
arjefm-68	470	85	0.05	0.05	NUM
arjefm-68	470	86	ming	ming	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	87	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	88	1447	1447	NUM
arjefm-68	470	89	ad	ad	NOUN
arjefm-68	470	90	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	470	91	100,300	100,300	NUM
arjefm-68	471	1	750	750	NUM
arjefm-68	471	2	0.07	0.07	NUM
arjefm-68	471	3	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	471	4	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	472	1	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	472	2	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	472	3	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	472	4	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	472	5	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	472	6	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	472	7	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	472	8	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	472	9	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	472	10	volume	volume	NOUN
arjefm-68	472	11	10	10	NUM
arjefm-68	472	12	issue	issue	NOUN
arjefm-68	472	13	2	2	NUM
arjefm-68	472	14	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	472	15	april	april	PROPN
arjefm-68	472	16	-	-	PUNCT
arjefm-68	472	17	june	june	PROPN
arjefm-68	472	18	2022	2022	PROPN
arjefm-68	472	19	issn	issn	PROPN
arjefm-68	472	20	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	472	21	2836	2836	NUM
arjefm-68	472	22	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	472	23	9416	9416	NUM
arjefm-68	472	24	impact	impact	NOUN
arjefm-68	472	25	factor	factor	NOUN
arjefm-68	472	26	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	472	27	4.85	4.85	NUM
arjefm-68	472	28	journal	journal	NOUN
arjefm-68	472	29	homepage	homepage	NOUN
arjefm-68	472	30	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	472	31	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	472	32	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	472	33	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	472	34	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	472	35	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	472	36	official	official	ADJ
arjefm-68	472	37	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	472	38	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	472	39	america	america	PROPN
arjefm-68	472	40	serial	serial	PROPN
arjefm-68	472	41	publication	publication	NOUN
arjefm-68	472	42	american	american	PROPN
arjefm-68	472	43	research	research	PROPN
arjefm-68	472	44	journal	journal	PROPN
arjefm-68	472	45	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	472	46	economics	economic	NOUN
arjefm-68	472	47	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	472	48	finance	finance	NOUN
arjefm-68	472	49	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	472	50	management	management	NOUN
arjefm-68	472	51	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	NOUN
arjefm-68	472	52	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	472	53	email	email	NOUN
arjefm-68	472	54	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	472	55	contact@americaserial.com	contact@americaserial.com	X
arjefm-68	472	56	42	42	NUM
arjefm-68	473	1	|	|	ADV
arjefm-68	473	2	p	p	X
arjefm-68	473	3	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	473	4	g	g	NOUN
arjefm-68	473	5	e	e	NOUN
arjefm-68	473	6	qing	qe	VERB
arjefm-68	473	7	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	473	8	1711	1711	NUM
arjefm-68	473	9	ad	ad	NOUN
arjefm-68	473	10	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	473	11	130,800	130,800	NUM
arjefm-68	473	12	1,284	1,284	NUM
arjefm-68	473	13	0.09	0.09	NUM
arjefm-68	473	14	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-68	473	15	sources	source	NOUN
arjefm-68	473	16	:	:	PUNCT
arjefm-68	473	17	maddison	maddison	PROPN
arjefm-68	473	18	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	473	19	a.	a.	NOUN
arjefm-68	473	20	2007	2007	NUM
arjefm-68	473	21	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	474	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	474	2	economic	economic	ADJ
arjefm-68	474	3	performance	performance	NOUN
arjefm-68	474	4	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	474	5	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	474	6	long	long	ADJ
arjefm-68	474	7	run	run	NOUN
arjefm-68	474	8	960	960	NUM
arjefm-68	474	9	-	-	SYM
arjefm-68	474	10	2030	2030	NUM
arjefm-68	474	11	ad	ad	NOUN
arjefm-68	474	12	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	475	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
arjefm-68	475	2	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	476	1	*	*	PUNCT
arjefm-68	476	2	although	although	SCONJ
arjefm-68	476	3	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	476	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	476	5	qing	qing	NOUN
arjefm-68	476	6	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	476	7	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	476	8	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	476	9	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	476	10	per	per	ADP
arjefm-68	476	11	capita	capita	X
arjefm-68	476	12	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	476	13	0.09	0.09	NUM
arjefm-68	476	14	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	476	15	seems	seem	VERB
arjefm-68	476	16	to	to	PART
arjefm-68	476	17	be	be	AUX
arjefm-68	476	18	larger	large	ADJ
arjefm-68	476	19	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	476	20	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	476	21	in	in	ADP
arjefm-68	476	22	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	476	23	song	song	ADJ
arjefm-68	476	24	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	476	25	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	476	26	0.05	0.05	NUM
arjefm-68	476	27	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	476	28	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	476	29	this	this	PRON
arjefm-68	476	30	merely	merely	ADV
arjefm-68	476	31	reflects	reflect	VERB
arjefm-68	476	32	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	476	33	fact	fact	NOUN
arjefm-68	476	34	that	that	SCONJ
arjefm-68	476	35	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	476	36	qing	qe	VERB
arjefm-68	476	37	dynasty	dynasty	PROPN
arjefm-68	476	38	’s	’s	PART
arjefm-68	476	39	territory	territory	NOUN
arjefm-68	476	40	was	be	AUX
arjefm-68	476	41	larger	large	ADJ
arjefm-68	476	42	than	than	ADP
arjefm-68	476	43	that	that	PRON
arjefm-68	476	44	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	476	45	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	476	46	song	song	ADJ
arjefm-68	476	47	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
arjefm-68	476	48	due	due	ADP
arjefm-68	476	49	to	to	ADP
arjefm-68	476	50	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	476	51	addition	addition	NOUN
arjefm-68	476	52	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	476	53	xinjiang	xinjiang	PROPN
arjefm-68	476	54	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	476	55	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	476	56	“	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	476	57	new	new	ADJ
arjefm-68	476	58	frontier	frontier	NOUN
arjefm-68	476	59	”	"	PUNCT
arjefm-68	476	60	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	476	61	,	,	PUNCT
arjefm-68	476	62	which	which	PRON
arjefm-68	476	63	is	be	AUX
arjefm-68	476	64	a	a	DET
arjefm-68	476	65	remote	remote	ADJ
arjefm-68	476	66	desert	desert	NOUN
arjefm-68	476	67	region	region	NOUN
arjefm-68	476	68	incapable	incapable	ADJ
arjefm-68	476	69	for	for	ADP
arjefm-68	476	70	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
arjefm-68	476	71	.	.	PUNCT
arjefm-68	477	1	table	table	NOUN
arjefm-68	477	2	2：classification	2：classification	NUM
arjefm-68	477	3	of	of	ADP
arjefm-68	477	4	the	the	DET
arjefm-68	477	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
arjefm-68	477	6	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	477	7	system	system	NOUN
arjefm-68	477	8	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	477	9	based	base	VERB
arjefm-68	477	10	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	477	11	labor	labor	NOUN
arjefm-68	477	12	tax	tax	NOUN
arjefm-68	477	13	based	base	VERB
arjefm-68	477	14	on	on	ADP
arjefm-68	477	15	land	land	NOUN
arjefm-68	477	16	spring	spring	NOUN
arjefm-68	477	17	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	477	18	autumn	autumn	NOUN
arjefm-68	477	19	xiāngdìérshuāizhēng	xiāngdìérshuāizhēng	VERB
arjefm-68	477	20	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	477	21	相地而衰征	相地而衰征	PROPN
arjefm-68	477	22	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	477	23	spring	spring	NOUN
arjefm-68	477	24	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	477	25	autumn	autumn	PROPN
arjefm-68	477	26	chūshuìmǔ	chūshuìmǔ	PROPN
arjefm-68	477	27	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	477	28	初稅畝	初稅畝	PROPN
arjefm-68	477	29	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	477	30	west	west	PROPN
arjefm-68	477	31	han	han	PROPN
arjefm-68	477	32	biānhùqímín	biānhùqímín	PROPN
arjefm-68	477	33	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	477	34	編戶齊民	編戶齊民	NOUN
arjefm-68	477	35	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	477	36	sui	sui	NOUN
arjefm-68	477	37	and	and	CCONJ
arjefm-68	477	38	former	former	ADJ
arjefm-68	477	39	tang	tang	X
arjefm-68	477	40	zu	zu	NOUN
arjefm-68	477	41	yongdiao	yongdiao	NOUN
arjefm-68	477	42	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	477	43	租庸調	租庸調	ADJ
arjefm-68	477	44	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	477	45	later	later	ADV
arjefm-68	477	46	tang	tang	PROPN
arjefm-68	477	47	liǎngshuìfǎ	liǎngshuìfǎ	PROPN
arjefm-68	477	48	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	477	49	兩稅法	兩稅法	ADJ
arjefm-68	477	50	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	477	51	north	north	NOUN
arjefm-68	477	52	song	song	NOUN
arjefm-68	477	53	fāngtiánjūnshuìfǎ	fāngtiánjūnshuìfǎ	PROPN
arjefm-68	477	54	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	477	55	方田均稅法	方田均稅法	ADJ
arjefm-68	477	56	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	477	57	later	later	ADV
arjefm-68	477	58	ming	me	VERB
arjefm-68	477	59	single	single	ADJ
arjefm-68	477	60	whip	whip	NOUN
arjefm-68	477	61	law	law	NOUN
arjefm-68	477	62	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	477	63	一條鞭法	一條鞭法	X
arjefm-68	477	64	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	478	1	qing	qing	NOUN
arjefm-68	478	2	de	de	X
arjefm-68	478	3	dīngyín	dīngyín	PROPN
arjefm-68	478	4	(	(	PUNCT
arjefm-68	478	5	地丁銀	地丁銀	PROPN
arjefm-68	478	6	)	)	PUNCT
arjefm-68	478	7	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	PROPN
arjefm-68	478	8	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	X