id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
american_scientific_journal-2075	Raphael, Okonkwo Obikwelu; C. Achuenu, Anthony	Qualitative Analysis of an Unreliable Hybrid Multicast Protocol (UHMP)	2016	8	.pdf	application/pdf	2431	66	50	PIM DM CBO COST (KB) HMP1 CBO COST (KB) 1 1 – 5 16 20 12 2 6 – 10 342 432 225 3 11 – 15 896 1148 602 4 16 – 20 1900 2489 1254 5 21 – 25 3360 4416 2184 6 26 – 30 5220 6873 3364 7 31 – 35 7480 9860 4794 8 36 – 40 10140 13494 6474 9 40 – 45 13200 17292 8404 10 46 – 50 16660 22001 9856 11 > 51 20520 27108 11661 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 1 – 5 6 – 10 11 – 1 5 16 – 2 0 21 – 2 5 26 – 3 0 31 – 3 5 36 – 4 0 40 – 4 5 46 – 5 0 > 5 1 group range C B O c os t ( K B ) PIM SM CBO COST (KB) PIM DM CBO COST (KB) NHMP1 CBO COST (KB) Figure 4: A graph showing the comparison between PIM SM, PIM DM and UHMP for a five level hierarchical condition where source is outside the network Analyzing figure 4 and table 4 it shows that the UHMP uses less control bandwidth overhead than PIM SM and PIM DM in a five level hierarchical network for unreliable multicast data transport. Result From the above description the overall CBO used by PIM SM, PIM DM and UHMP multicast protocols for a three tier hierarchical network is presented in table 2.	cache/american_scientific_journal-2075.pdf	txt/american_scientific_journal-2075.txt