id sid eid entity type american_scientific_journal-1813 1 1 194 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 1 2 american scientific research journal ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 1 3 issn PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 1 4 2313 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 1 5 2313 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 1 6 syed amjad ahmada PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 1 7 atta ullah mazharb* PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 1 8 hassan mukhtarc PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 1 9 atif mehmoodd PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 1 10 salman yousaf baloche PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 1 11 nfc institute of engineering & ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 1 12 faisalabad GPE american_scientific_journal-1813 1 13 pakistan GPE american_scientific_journal-1813 1 14 nfc institute of engineering & ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 1 15 faisalabad GPE american_scientific_journal-1813 1 16 pakistan GPE american_scientific_journal-1813 1 17 this era DATE american_scientific_journal-1813 4 1 0.1 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 4 2 0.2 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 4 3 0.3 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 4 4 0.4)% DATE american_scientific_journal-1813 5 1 4 liter per minute QUANTITY american_scientific_journal-1813 5 2 1 liter QUANTITY american_scientific_journal-1813 5 3 46% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-1813 5 4 70% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-1813 5 5 zno ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 5 6 0.2% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-1813 6 1 up to 0.2% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-1813 7 1 nanofluids ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 10 1 american scientific research journal ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 10 2 2016 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 10 3 21 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 10 4 194 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 10 5 today DATE american_scientific_journal-1813 12 1 1 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 16 1 2].thermal CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 16 2 nanofluids ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 16 3 lee PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 17 1 3 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 18 1 das ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 19 1 4 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 22 1 reynolds ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 22 2 almost 5.2% and 18% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-1813 22 3 5 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 23 1 6 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 23 2 godson PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 23 3 7,8,9 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 24 1 2 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 24 2 2.1 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 25 1 1 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 25 2 2 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 26 1 4kw ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 28 1 2.2 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 30 1 10,11 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 31 1 american scientific research journal ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 31 2 2016 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 31 3 21 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 31 4 194-201 196 QUANTITY american_scientific_journal-1813 31 5 1 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 31 6 2 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 31 7 ρ(n ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 32 1 𝛳𝛳 WORK_OF_ART american_scientific_journal-1813 32 2 1) 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢(𝑛𝑛. CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 32 3 𝛳𝛳 βˆ— 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢(𝐢𝐢 LAW american_scientific_journal-1813 33 1 1-ΞΈ)*cp QUANTITY american_scientific_journal-1813 33 2 2 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 34 1 𝑄𝑄 ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 36 1 3 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 37 1 american scientific research journal ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 37 2 2016 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 37 3 21 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 37 4 194-201 197 QUANTITY american_scientific_journal-1813 37 5 reynolds ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 37 6 4 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 37 7 reynolds PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 38 1 wang PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 38 2 12 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 38 3 βˆ— CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 38 4 1 + 7.3𝛳𝛳 + 123𝛳𝛳² DATE american_scientific_journal-1813 38 5 5 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 38 6 hamilton PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 39 1 13 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 39 2 𝐾𝐾(𝑝𝑝 PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 40 1 Ο‰βˆ’1)βˆ—k(b.f)βˆ’ΞΈ(Ο‰βˆ’1)(k(b.f)βˆ’k(p CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 42 1 βˆ— CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 42 2 6 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 42 3 Ο‰ ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 42 4 3 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 42 5 7 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 42 6 tw ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 43 1 𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 43 2 4βˆ—π΄π΄ CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 43 3 9 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 43 4 𝐴𝐴 ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 43 5 4 βˆ— QUANTITY american_scientific_journal-1813 43 6 βˆ— CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 43 7 10 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 44 1 βˆ— CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 45 1 11 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 45 2 american scientific research journal ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 45 3 2016 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 45 4 21 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 45 5 194-201 198 QUANTITY american_scientific_journal-1813 46 1 π‘ˆπ‘ˆ ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 46 2 𝑄𝑄 ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 46 3 12 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 46 4 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐷𝐷 ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 47 1 13 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 47 2 3 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 47 3 0.2 % PERCENT american_scientific_journal-1813 48 1 14 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 48 2 3 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 48 3 3 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 48 4 0.2% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-1813 48 5 14 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 49 1 3 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 49 2 14 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 49 3 3 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 49 4 zno ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 49 5 0.1% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-1813 49 6 0.2% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-1813 49 7 0.3% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-1813 49 8 0.4% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-1813 49 9 4 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 50 1 4 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 50 2 0.2% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-1813 50 3 american scientific research journal ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 50 4 2016 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 50 5 21 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 50 6 194-201 199 QUANTITY american_scientific_journal-1813 52 1 4 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 53 1 5 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 53 2 5 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 53 3 0.2% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-1813 53 4 american scientific research journal ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 53 5 2016 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 53 6 21 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 53 7 194-201 200 QUANTITY american_scientific_journal-1813 54 1 4. CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 55 1 β€’ CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 56 1 β€’ CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 57 1 β€’ CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 57 2 reynolds ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 58 1 0.2% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-1813 58 2 40% to 60% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-1813 59 1 β€’ CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 59 2 up to 0.2% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-1813 61 1 β€’ CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 62 1 1 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 62 2 d. p. PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 62 3 r. s. PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 62 4 das GPE american_scientific_journal-1813 62 5 d. k. PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 62 6 d. NORP american_scientific_journal-1813 62 7 28, 2008 DATE american_scientific_journal-1813 63 1 2 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 63 2 w. GPE american_scientific_journal-1813 63 3 france GPE american_scientific_journal-1813 63 4 d.m. GPE american_scientific_journal-1813 63 5 s.u.s. GPE american_scientific_journal-1813 63 6 routbort GPE american_scientific_journal-1813 63 7 j.l. GPE american_scientific_journal-1813 63 8 argonne national laboratory ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 63 9 argonne GPE american_scientific_journal-1813 63 10 2007 DATE american_scientific_journal-1813 64 1 109-116 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 65 1 3 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 65 2 li s PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 65 3 eastman ja PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 66 1 1999 DATE american_scientific_journal-1813 66 2 121(2):280e9 ORDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 67 1 4 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 67 2 roetzel w. PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 68 1 2003 DATE american_scientific_journal-1813 68 2 125(4):567e74 DATE american_scientific_journal-1813 69 1 5 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 69 2 l. godson PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 69 3 b. raja PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 69 4 d. mohan lal PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 69 5 s. wongwises PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 69 6 14 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 69 7 629e641 DATE american_scientific_journal-1813 70 1 6 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 70 2 moffat PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 70 3 1 (1988 DATE american_scientific_journal-1813 70 4 3e17 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 71 1 7 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 71 2 l. godson PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 71 3 b. raja PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 71 4 d. mohan lal PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 71 5 s. wongwises PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 71 6 14 (2010) 629e641 DATE american_scientific_journal-1813 72 1 american scientific research journal ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 72 2 2016 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 72 3 21 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 72 4 194-201 201 QUANTITY american_scientific_journal-1813 72 5 8 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 72 6 s. kakaΓ§ PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 72 7 a. pramuanjaroenkij PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 72 8 52 DATE american_scientific_journal-1813 72 9 2009 DATE american_scientific_journal-1813 72 10 3187e3196 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 73 1 9 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 73 2 wang PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 73 3 a.s. GPE american_scientific_journal-1813 73 4 nanofluids e part ii ORG american_scientific_journal-1813 73 5 brazilian NORP american_scientific_journal-1813 73 6 25 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 73 7 4 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 73 8 2008 DATE american_scientific_journal-1813 73 9 631e648 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 74 1 10 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 74 2 cho yi PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 76 1 1998 DATE american_scientific_journal-1813 76 2 11:151e70 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 77 1 11 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 77 2 xuan y PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 77 3 roetzel w. conceptions PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 78 1 2000 DATE american_scientific_journal-1813 80 1 12 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 80 2 wang x PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 80 3 xu x PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 81 1 j. thermophys heat transfer PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 81 2 1999;13(4):474e80 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 82 1 13 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 82 2 hamilton PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 82 3 two CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 83 1 eng NORP american_scientific_journal-1813 83 2 1962;1(3):187e91 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 84 1 14 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-1813 84 2 seifi jm PERSON american_scientific_journal-1813 85 1 2011;38:1283e90 CARDINAL