id sid eid entity type american_scientific_journal-4692 1 1 124 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 1 2 american scientific research journal ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 1 3 issn PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 1 4 2313 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 1 5 2313 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 1 6 four CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 1 7 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 1 8 ethan lemaitre* phd candidate department of economics PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 1 9 clark university worcester ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 1 10 01610 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 2 1 four CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 2 2 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 2 3 the year 2000 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 3 1 albania GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 3 2 georgia GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 3 3 jordan GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 3 4 oman GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 5 1 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 7 1 gmm ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 8 1 1 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 9 1 second ORDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 12 1 american scientific research journal ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 12 2 2019 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 12 3 56 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 12 4 124 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 15 1 11 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 17 1 goldar & kumari ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 17 2 2003 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 17 3 khan GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 17 4 1997 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 17 5 laird PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 17 6 1997 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 18 1 11 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 19 1 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 20 1 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 20 2 19 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 20 3 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 20 4 1995 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 21 1 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 22 1 four CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 22 2 albania GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 22 3 georgia GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 22 4 jordan GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 22 5 oman GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 23 1 four CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 23 2 the year 2000 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 24 1 four CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 24 2 albania GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 24 3 georgia GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 24 4 jordan GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 24 5 oman GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 25 1 1 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 27 1 georgia GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 28 1 1 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 28 2 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 28 3 1990-2000 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 28 4 2001-2017 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 31 1 albania GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 31 2 14.32 9.24 5.86 13.96 MONEY american_scientific_journal-4692 31 3 georgia GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 31 4 11.74 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 31 5 4.45 18.55 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 31 6 jordan GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 31 7 16.27 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 31 8 12.18 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 31 9 oman GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 31 10 8.49 7.33 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 31 11 14.98 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 32 1 annual DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 33 1 five CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 33 2 less than 4% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-4692 33 3 american NORP american_scientific_journal-4692 33 4 2019 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 33 5 56 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 33 6 124 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 33 7 4-9% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-4692 33 8 9-14% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-4692 33 9 14-19% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-4692 33 10 greater than 19% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-4692 33 11 15 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 34 1 2 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 35 1 albania GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 36 1 georgia GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 36 2 jordan GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 36 3 one CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 36 4 oman GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 36 5 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 37 1 2 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 37 2 the heritage foundation trade ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 37 3 1995-2000 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 37 4 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 37 5 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 37 6 albania GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 37 7 georgia GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 37 8 jordan GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 38 1 section 2 LAW american_scientific_journal-4692 38 2 albania GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 38 3 georgia GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 38 4 jordan GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 38 5 oman GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 39 1 section 3 LAW american_scientific_journal-4692 40 1 section 4 LAW american_scientific_journal-4692 41 1 section 5 LAW american_scientific_journal-4692 42 1 section 6 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 42 2 2 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 42 3 albania GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 42 4 georgia GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 42 5 jordan GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 42 6 oman GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 42 7 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 43 1 2.1 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 43 2 albania GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 43 3 1994 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 43 4 albania GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 45 1 albania GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 45 2 november 1992 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 45 3 gatt ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 46 1 december of the same year DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 46 2 american scientific research journal ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 46 3 2019 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 46 4 56 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 46 5 124 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 46 6 gatt ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 46 7 albania GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 47 1 albania GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 48 1 january 1995 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 48 2 1947 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 48 3 september 8th, 2000 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 48 4 albania GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 48 5 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 49 1 17 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 50 1 wto GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 50 2 albania GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 51 1 30 to 20 percent PERCENT american_scientific_journal-4692 51 2 albania GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 52 1 the period of 2002 to 2008 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 52 2 21 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 53 1 2.2 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 53 2 georgia GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 53 3 georgia GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 53 4 caspian NORP american_scientific_journal-4692 54 1 georgia GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 54 2 june 1996 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 55 1 july of the same year DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 55 2 the general council ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 55 3 albania GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 56 1 georgia GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 57 1 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 57 2 september of 1998 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 57 3 18 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 58 1 june 14th, 2000 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 58 2 georgia GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 58 3 21 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 59 1 2.3 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 60 1 jordan PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 60 2 the 1970s and DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 60 3 1980s decades DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 60 4 jordan GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 61 1 jordanian NORP american_scientific_journal-4692 62 1 the late 1980s DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 62 2 jordan GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 63 1 january 1994 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 63 2 jordan GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 63 3 gatt ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 64 1 late january of the same year DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 64 2 gatt ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 64 3 jordan GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 65 1 jordan GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 66 1 6 percent PERCENT american_scientific_journal-4692 66 2 10 percent PERCENT american_scientific_journal-4692 66 3 annually DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 66 4 19 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 67 1 april 11th, 2000 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 67 2 jordan PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 67 3 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 67 4 21 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 68 1 19 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 70 1 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 70 2 jordan GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 70 3 american scientific research journal ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 70 4 2019 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 70 5 56 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 70 6 124 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 70 7 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 71 1 2.4 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 72 1 oman GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 72 2 oman GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 73 1 oman GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 73 2 april 1996 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 73 3 june of the same year DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 73 4 the general council ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 73 5 oman GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 74 1 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 75 1 oman GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 75 2 20 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 76 1 november 9th, 2000 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 76 2 oman GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 76 3 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 76 4 21 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 77 1 3 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 78 1 1 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 78 2 u.s. GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 79 1 two CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 79 2 u.s. GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 79 3 the period of 1980 to 2006 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 80 1 u.s. GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 80 2 35-40 percent PERCENT american_scientific_journal-4692 80 3 25 percent PERCENT american_scientific_journal-4692 81 1 5 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 81 2 mexico GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 82 1 two CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 82 2 two CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 84 1 mexico GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 86 1 8 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 86 2 bangladesh GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 86 3 1972-2005 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 88 1 12 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 88 2 the melo-vogt ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 88 3 1984 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 89 1 melo PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 89 2 venezuela GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 89 3 12 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 89 4 two CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 90 1 first ORDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 91 1 second ORDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 92 1 12 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 92 2 two CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 92 3 american scientific research journal ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 92 4 2019 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 92 5 56 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 92 6 124 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 92 7 129 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 92 8 thailand GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 93 1 first ORDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 93 2 melo PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 93 3 second ORDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 94 1 2 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 94 2 india GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 96 1 india GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 96 2 1990-2006 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 97 1 4 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 100 1 four CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 100 2 albania GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 100 3 georgia GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 100 4 jordan GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 100 5 oman GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 102 1 4 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 102 2 15 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 103 1 15 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 104 1 6 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 107 1 1 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 107 2 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 108 1 zero CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 108 2 the years before 2000 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 108 3 one CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 108 4 the years DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 109 1 15 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 109 2 each year DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 109 3 1 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 109 4 american scientific research journal ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 109 5 2019 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 109 6 56 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 109 7 124 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 109 8 gmm ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 113 1 2 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 113 2 w ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 114 1 two CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 115 1 3 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 115 2 10 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 117 1 first ORDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 118 1 second ORDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 118 2 β‰  0 PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 119 1 16 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 121 1 15 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 122 1 2 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 122 2 π‘€π‘€β€²π‘–π‘–π‘‘π‘‘πœ‘πœ‘ ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 123 1 + 𝐢𝐢𝑖𝑖𝑑𝑑 PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 123 2 1,2 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 123 3 1,2 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 123 4 3 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 124 1 3 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 127 1 16 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 127 2 first ORDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 127 3 0 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 127 4 4 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 127 5 second ORDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 128 1 π‘Ÿπ‘Ÿπ‘Ÿπ‘Ÿπ‘Ÿπ‘Ÿπ‘Ÿπ‘Ÿ( CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 128 2 5 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 128 3 two CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 128 4 third ORDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 128 5 fe ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 129 1 third ORDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 129 2 6 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 130 1 π‘Šπ‘Š PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 130 2 american NORP american_scientific_journal-4692 130 3 2019 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 130 4 56 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 130 5 124 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 130 6 131 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 130 7 gmm ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 130 8 16 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 130 9 7 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 130 10 βˆ’ 𝑋𝑋𝑖𝑖𝑏𝑏)𝑁𝑁 PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 131 1 π‘Šπ‘Š PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 131 2 7 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 132 1 annual DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 132 2 the world bank ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 133 1 u.s. GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 133 2 the previous year DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 134 1 the world bank ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 136 1 2005 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 136 2 u.s. 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-0.04 2.15 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 158 2 -0.45 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 158 3 0.09 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 158 4 9.79 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 158 5 4.77 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 158 6 1.96 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 158 7 -0.48 -0.63 0.13 TIME american_scientific_journal-4692 158 8 8.57 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 158 9 6.21 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 158 10 95% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-4692 159 1 4 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 161 1 two CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 161 2 one percent PERCENT american_scientific_journal-4692 162 1 two CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 165 1 american scientific research journal ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 165 2 2019 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 165 3 56 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 165 4 124 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 166 1 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 167 1 4 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 168 1 1.75 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 168 2 0.13 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 168 3 6.76 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 168 4 5.94 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 168 5 95% PERCENT american_scientific_journal-4692 169 1 6 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 169 2 goldar & kumari ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 169 3 2003 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 169 4 khan GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 169 5 1997 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 169 6 laird PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 169 7 1997 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 170 1 8 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 172 1 four CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 172 2 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 172 3 albania GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 172 4 georgia GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 172 5 jordan GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 172 6 oman GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 174 1 wto ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 177 1 7 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 177 2 three CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 178 1 american scientific research journal ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 178 2 2019 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 178 3 56 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 178 4 124 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 180 1 14 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 183 1 13 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 184 1 1 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 184 2 m. adler PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 184 3 g. hufbauer PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 185 1 1980–2006 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 186 1 peterson institute for international economics ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 186 2 09 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 186 3 2009 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 187 1 2 CARDINAL 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208 1 8 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 208 2 m. m. hoque PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 210 1 journal of asian economics ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 210 2 21 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 211 1 37–52, 2010 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 212 1 9 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 212 2 o. karami PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 212 3 m. mahmoudi PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 213 1 iran GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 214 1 scientific journal of agricultural economics ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 214 2 2(1 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 214 3 2013 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 215 1 10 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 215 2 o. karami PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 215 3 i. saleh PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 215 4 h. rafiee PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 215 5 n. m. hosseinpour PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 216 1 nazhvan park ORG 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american_scientific_journal-4692 230 2 american scientific research journal ORG american_scientific_journal-4692 230 3 2019 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 230 4 56 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 230 5 124 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 230 6 14 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 230 7 m. pringle PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 230 8 m. mahmoudi PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 231 1 2016 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 232 1 0government % PERCENT american_scientific_journal-4692 233 1 15 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 233 2 santos-paulino PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 235 1 28(6 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 236 1 783–820, 2005 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 237 1 16 CARDINAL american_scientific_journal-4692 237 2 j. m. wooldridge PERSON american_scientific_journal-4692 238 1 2002 DATE american_scientific_journal-4692 240 1 cambridge GPE american_scientific_journal-4692 240 2 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