item: #1 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1000 author: Shoaib, M.; Siddiqui, A. M.; Rana, M. A.; Imran, A. title: Three-Dimensional Flow of a Second Grade Fluid along an Infinite Horizontal Plane Wall with Periodic Suction date: 2016 words: 5785 flesch: 68 summary: ( ),25 ( )46 and Eqs. ( )49 - ( )52 in Eq. ( )30 , we get [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ,cos )( cos 22)( cos )( ),( )( 7 )( 5 )( 6 )( 42 2 1 64 32 2 )( 3 )( 211 32 z yeEyeE eEeERK zye R EeEE R E R ERK zeAeAeARzyu yRyR yR R EyR R E e y e y ee e yRyRye ee e e e e ee π λπ α π λαπαλαλπ α π λπ α απαλ απ πα αλ λα λλ απαλλ       ++ +++ − −             − −      +++ − + +− − = +−+− +−+− −− +−+−− (53) where ( ) , 2 , , 2 , 2 23 1321       −−===      −= π λ λ πλπλ π λ λ π π λ λ π EAAA , 2 )( 2 )( 2 )(2 33 22 2 λ αλπ λ αλπ αλ πλππα ee e e RR R RE + + + − − + +−= ( ) ),()( 2 )(2 3 2 3 e e e e RR R RE απλπ π απλ αλ πλπλα +− + + − + −= ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , 22 1 , 24 2 3 2 5 3 2 224       + − =      + − + = e e e e e e e e e R R R R ER R R R RE απ αλ λαπ λα απ αλ λαπ αλ αλ ( ) ( )( ) ( )( ).1 ,2 3 7 3 226 e e e e e R R ER R RE αλ πα αλ απ απ −=− + = Substituting Eqs. ( ),26 we get ( ) [ ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ,cos )( cos 22)( cos )( 1),( )( 7 )( 5 )( 6 )( 42 2 1 64 32 2 )( 3 )( 21 3 32 z yeEyeE eEeERK zye R EeEE R E R ERK zeAeAeARyeRKezyu yRyR yR R EyR R E e y e y ee e yRyRyeyR e yR ee e e e e eeee π λπ αε π λαπαλαλπ αε π λπ αεα απαλ απ πα αλ λα λλ απαλλαα       ++ +++ − −             − −      +++ − + +− − +−−= +−+− +−+− −− +−+−−−− (54) American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2016) keywords: + +; ∂ ∗; ∗ ∗ cache: american_scientific_journal-1000.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1000.txt item: #2 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10001 author: Peter D. Klein title: The Effects of Shame and Saving Face on Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety in South Korea date: 2024 words: 11444 flesch: 65 summary: Abstract This paper investigates how cultural factors, especially shame and the idea of 'saving face,' affect foreign language speaking nervousness among Korean students. I deduced that Korean students hide a lot of emotion under an outwardly calm appearance, most probably due to upekkha or upeksha, depending on whether the word is drawn from Pali or Sanskrit. keywords: agree; american; disagree; engineering; english; fear; journal; korean; people; research; responses; sciences; students; table; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-10001.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10001.txt item: #3 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1003 author: Obel, Geoffrey title: Benefits of Increased Collaboration between External Stakeholders and Federal Health Care Institutions: an Evidence-Based Approach date: 2015 words: 1737 flesch: 44 summary: Conclusion and Recommendations This research project has proven via evidence-based methods that more public health collaboration in federal health care institutions in medically underserved areas in U.S. require immediate attention. Abstract This research project addresses the benefits of collaboration in public health between United States’ (U.S.) federal health care institutions and external stakeholders (E.S.). keywords: care; collaboration; health; public; stakeholders cache: american_scientific_journal-1003.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1003.txt item: #4 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1006 author: Babiker, Muhammed Ali title: Intake of Purine-rich Foods, Total Meat, Seafood and Dairy Products and Relationship to Serum of Uric Acid date: 2015 words: 3934 flesch: 58 summary: [4] Choi HK, Curhan G. Beer, liquor, and wine consumption and serum uric acid level: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey . [14] Choi HK, Curhan G. Coffee, tea, and caffeine consumption and serum uric acid level: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. keywords: acid; consumption; dairy; gout; intake; meat; quintile; seafood; serum; uric cache: american_scientific_journal-1006.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1006.txt item: #5 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1008 author: Bin Haikel, Kholoud Abdulaziz title: Lack of Motivation among Radiology Technologists to Conduct Clinical Research at KFSH&RC date: 2015 words: 3001 flesch: 39 summary: Although supporting to radiology research has increased substantially in the past decade, much of the research is being carried out by researchers who are not technologists. A lack of radiology research may have devastating effects on the future of the specialty, and technologists may quickly find themselves falling behind competing specialties. keywords: american; department; lack; motivation; radiology; research; study; support; technologists cache: american_scientific_journal-1008.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1008.txt item: #6 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10089 author: Linda Uchenna Oghenekaro; Taminoturoko Briggs title: Student-Centric E-Commerce Platform for Local Business Growth date: 2024 words: 3826 flesch: 49 summary: The system can display aggregated reviews on product pages. The Seller, who engages with the system to post product, manage seller profile and manage product listing and the Admin who manages user accounts and also the product listing of sellers to ensure that only product that aligns with the platforms terms and rules are displayed on the platform. keywords: commerce; journal; page; platform; products; research; students; university; users cache: american_scientific_journal-10089.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10089.txt item: #7 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1014 author: Udousoro, Imaobong Inyang; Udoh, Victor Matthew title: Source Identification and Health Risks Assessment of Toxic Metals in Rainwater and Groundwater in Eket and Esit Eket, Nigeria date: 2015 words: 6529 flesch: 60 summary: The following relationships are obtained between metals in rainwater and groundwater: Positive correlation between Pb in rainwater and Cd in groundwater (r = 0.620**), and negative correlations between Cu rainwater versus Cu groundwater (r = -0.621*) and Zn rainwater versus Pb groundwater (r = -0.643*) indicates different sources of Cu contamination in rainwater and groundwater. Human health risk assessment model Human health risk assessment of toxic metals in rainwater and groundwater through ingestion and dermal absorption routes to inhabitants in Eket and Esit Eket for non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic effects were calculated using risk models keywords: eket; esit; groundwater; metals; rainwater; risk cache: american_scientific_journal-1014.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1014.txt item: #8 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1015 author: Ramadhani, Nshakabatenda; Kalaskar, Prashant; Satpute, Vaishali title: A Study on Consumer Perception towards Adoption of 4G Mobile Technologies in Rwanda date: 2015 words: 4226 flesch: 44 summary: The development of smart phones and progressive development of internet technology & social media is resulting is development of dependency on mobile. Some of the respondents (students) were having less than 1 years of mobile handling and use of internet technology while majority of the respondents were using mobile and internet technology from more than 2 years, the average period of use of mobile found to be 4.3 years. keywords: adoption; consumers; data; intention; mobile; research; rwanda; study; technology; use cache: american_scientific_journal-1015.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1015.txt item: #9 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1016 author: Mickova, Irena Ljubomir title: Advanced Electrochemical Technologies in Wastewater Treatment Part I: Electrocoagulation date: 2015 words: 10683 flesch: 49 summary: Separation Science and Technology, vol. l42, pp. 819-833, Mar. 2007 mickova@tmf.ukim.edu.mk Abstract This paper aims to provide an overview of electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment. keywords: aluminum; asrjets; chemical; electrocoagulation; electrodes; engineering; ions; journal; materials; particles; process; removal; research; sciences; solution; surface; technology; treatment; vol; volume; wastewater cache: american_scientific_journal-1016.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1016.txt item: #10 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1017 author: Mickova, Irena Ljubomir title: Advanced Electrochemical Technologies in Wastewater Treatment. Part II: Electro-Flocculation and Electro-Flotation date: 2015 words: 10598 flesch: 49 summary: [2] M. Clark, J. Flora, “Floc restructuring in varied turbulent mixing” Journal Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 147, pp. [3] C. Lu, L. Speilman, “Kinetics of Floc Breakage and Aggregation in Agitated Liquid Suspension, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 103, pp. keywords: bubbles; electro; electrocoagulation; electrodes; electroflotation; engineering; flocculation; flotation; gas; journal; particles; process; removal; research; technology; treatment; vol; wastewater; water cache: american_scientific_journal-1017.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1017.txt item: #11 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10206 author: Lídia P. de S. Teixeira; Ian A. Simpson title: Total Nutrient Element Status of Subsistence Agriculture Soils in Angola date: 2024 words: 9891 flesch: 53 summary: Table 3: Summary statistics of total soil nutrient elements (ppm/kgmg-1), haplic Ferralsols, Huambo Province* and eutric Cambisols, Luanda Province** Angola (N, Ca, K, Mg, Fe, Mn, P, S, Zn, Cu, Mo, Al and pH. N y axis is nutrient concentration in ppm and pH value Table 4: Mean values of total soil nutrient elements (ppm / mgkg-1) in haplic Ferralsols, Huambo* Province Angola and eutric Cambisols, Luanda** Province Angola with published element contents in African and global soils Element Bailundo* Ngongoinga* Mungo* Lepi* Bom Jesus** Funda** Talelo** Ramiro** keywords: 10yr; 7.5r; asrjets; clay loam; coatings; engineering; huambo; journal; loam granular; luanda; mean; nutrient; province; range; research; sciences; silt loam; silty; soil; technology; vol; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-10206.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10206.txt item: #12 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1023 author: Donkor, Prince; Afriyie, Samuel; AdjeiDanquah, Benjamin; Nimsah, Wilson Kwaku title: Effect of Conflict on Employees Performance: Evidence from Coca Cola Company Limited, Kumasi Branch. date: 2015 words: 3826 flesch: 47 summary: Task conflicts may coincide with animated discussions and personal excitement but, by definition, are void of the intense interpersonal negative emotions that are more commonly associated with relationship conflict. It confirmed the assertion by the existing body of literature that relationship conflict has a negative effect on output of workers. keywords: conflict; effect; employees; journal; performance; process; relationship; task cache: american_scientific_journal-1023.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1023.txt item: #13 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1024 author: Afriyie, Samuel; Donkor, Prince; Nimsah, Wilson Kwaku; Danquah, Benjamin Adjei title: Customer Complaints Management Practices on Service Performance of the Public Sector in Ghana. The Case of Ghana Water Company Limited. date: 2016 words: 4700 flesch: 43 summary: From the study it can be concluded that any serious organizations will not underestimate the relevance of efficient system of customer complaint management of which Ghana Water Company Limited is firm believer of this fact. According to [10], the organizational performance standards should embrace profitability, productivity, marketing effectiveness, customer satisfaction, and employee morale. keywords: company; complaints; customer; gwcl; management; performance; research; satisfaction; service; water cache: american_scientific_journal-1024.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1024.txt item: #14 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1026 author: Ali, Mohammad Akrma; Farooq, Asim title: ITS and Traffic Control System of Munich: Technical Measures and Benefits date: 2015 words: 4419 flesch: 50 summary: Therefore, the state of Bavaria including city of Munich has already started by introducing intelligent techniques in traffic control systems on motorway sections throughout Bavaria To have the former objective fulfilled a detailed information about the measures to improve traffic control system of Munich in light of ITS has been enlisted and briefed. keywords: benefits; city; control; information; munich; research; system; technology; traffic; transport cache: american_scientific_journal-1026.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1026.txt item: #15 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10275 author: Asianoah Rexford Kofi; Frempong-Jnr Emmanuel Yaw; Cobbina John Edward; Kadan Richard title: Assessment of Mentorship Opportunities for Real Estate Developers in Ghana date: 2024 words: 4054 flesch: 51 summary: The above observation may imply that mentorship in the arena of real estate development industry may mount a great opportunity to the new entrants as far as professional development and success are concerned. Real estate development is one of the industries by which a proactive and strategic approach of mentorship could be of significance in rising through the career ladder keywords: challenges; developers; development; estate; journal; land; mentoring; mentorship; property cache: american_scientific_journal-10275.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10275.txt item: #16 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10281 author: Saad Alkentar; Abdulkareem Assalem title: Utilize Dense Optical Flow for Small Flying Targets Detection and Tracking date: 2024 words: 5404 flesch: 56 summary: Share two new datasets for small target detection and recognition. Small target detection is a challenging task for several reasons, to list a few: 1) Images are relatively large compared to the target size. keywords: algorithm; data; detection; engineering; image; journal; object; research; sciences; target; technology; volume; yolo cache: american_scientific_journal-10281.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10281.txt item: #17 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10285 author: Francis Afenyo Dzakey; Paul Koffitse Agobia title: The Role of Songs in the Teaching of French Vocabulary in Ghanaian Basic School date: 2024 words: 4607 flesch: 68 summary: 246 American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402 https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/index The Role of Songs in the Teaching of French Vocabulary in Ghanaian Basic School Francis Afenyo Dzakey PhD a* , Paul Koffitse Agobia PhD b a Music Education, Department of Arts Education, University of Cape Coast b French Education, Department of Arts Education, University of Cape Coast a Email: francis.dzakey@ucc.edu.gh b Email: paul.agobia@ucc.edu.gh Abstract This study investigated The role of songs in the teaching of French vocabulary in Ghanaian Basic schools. Data was collected to answer the following questions: (1) Is there a significant increase in text recall when that text is learned through the use of songs, (2) Is there a significant difference in delayed text recall for students who learned the text with song, as compared to those who learned the text with spoken recordings?, (3) Is there a significant difference in the recall results when one group of students from the song groups hears the melody of the song during the recall test? keywords: difference; group; language; melody; music; recall; song; students; text cache: american_scientific_journal-10285.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10285.txt item: #18 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10288 author: John Vourdoubas title: Use of Solar Photovoltaic Systems for Meeting the Power Demand in the Island of Crete, Greece Avoiding the Land Use Conflicts date: 2024 words: 6975 flesch: 48 summary: The potential land area requirements for the installation of solar energy systems in EU, India, Japan and South Korea has been evaluated [14]. The authors stated that a 25-80 % penetration of solar electricity in the energy mix in these regions by 2050 will require the occupation of 0.5-5 % of the total land with solar energy systems. keywords: buildings; crete; demand; electricity; energy; generation; land; photovoltaic; power; solar; systems; use cache: american_scientific_journal-10288.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10288.txt item: #19 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1029 author: BrescianiI, Katia Denise; Soares, José Antonio; Ramos, Jorge; Patrocinio, Tomás; Vinicius, Lucas Shigaki; Machado, Maria Luisa title: Considerations on the Impact Factor as a Tool in Scientific Assessment date: 2015 words: 4261 flesch: 56 summary: Key words: impact factor; citation database; scientific quality; research outcome evaluation. “On the association between journal circulation and impact factor.” keywords: american; authors; citation; factor; impact; journal; research; science; scientific; self; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-1029.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1029.txt item: #20 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10305 author: Ally Seleman Mwita; Dr. Duwa Hamisi Chengula; Prof. Joseph John Msambichaka title: Study to Improve Engineering Properties of the Mixtures of Cinder, Natural Pozzolana and Lateritic Soils for Construction of Surfacing Layers of Low Volume Roads in Mbeya Region Tanzania date: 2024 words: 4480 flesch: 43 summary: Characterization of source materials and four different blends which are 19La22Po59Ci, 21La20Po59Ci, 23La18Po59Ci and 25La16Po59Ci used for this study were conducted. Characterization and strength properties of source materials and blended materials were investigated. keywords: cbr; cinder; construction; engineering; layers; lvrs; materials; pozzolana; source; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-10305.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10305.txt item: #21 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1031 author: Eltayeb, Rania; Osman, Hisham; Babiker, Elsiddig title: The Effect of Water Deprivation on Blood Constituents of the Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius) date: 2015 words: 2916 flesch: 59 summary: The results showed that the mean values of respiration rates did not vary significantly (P> 0.05) in water deprived camel when compared with either non-deprived camel (NDW) or those provided with water (PW). Together with these aspects, thermo- physiological characteristics and haematological parameters were studied under hot conditions in water– deprived camels keywords: blood; camel; constituents; temperature; water cache: american_scientific_journal-1031.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1031.txt item: #22 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10311 author: Daniel Oyinloye; Adeleke Osho; Pranabendu Mitra title: The Synergistic Effect of Two Remedial Plant Extracts on Hyperglycemia and Selected Associated Complications in Streptozotocin-induced Rats date: 2024 words: 4946 flesch: 45 summary: Blood glucose levels were monitored, and markers of complications, including blood pressure and weight management, were assessed. Results revealed that the combined treatment demonstrated a synergistic effect, effectively lowering blood glucose levels (350.43±0.14 to 291.59±23.26) compared to individual extract treatments: Banana extract, Bitter melon extract and Glibenclamide (350.43±0.10 to 300.39±21.02, 347.34±0.06 to 292.23±24.53 and 348.30±0.12 to 287.64±24.06) respectively. keywords: banana; blood; diabetes; diabetic; doi; extract; glucose; journal; melon; pressure; rats; research; vol; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-10311.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10311.txt item: #23 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1033 author: Elamin, Wael Mohamed; Endan, Johari; Yusof, Yus-Aniza; Shamsudin, Rosnah; Ahmedov, Anvarjon title: Effect of High Pressure Processing on Sensory and Physical Attributes of Malaysian Shrimps and Mud Crabs date: 2015 words: 1983 flesch: 64 summary: Effect of high pressure treatment on the quality of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and mahi mahi (Coryphaena hippurus). Keywords: High pressure processing; Shrimp; Mud crab; Quality; Seafood 1. keywords: food; hpp; meat; pressure; samples cache: american_scientific_journal-1033.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1033.txt item: #24 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10337 author: Phani Chandra Barla title: Reliability Optimization in Healthcare Warehouses Through Advanced Quality Assurance Techniques date: 2024 words: 5042 flesch: 46 summary: Using cutting-edge computer software, protocols, and hardware in healthcare facilities is one of the biggest obstacles when dealing with healthcare data. There have also been studies that have explored the enormous potential of artificial intelligence in terms of checking and establishing the pricing eligibility of manufacturers and enhancing healthcare data management [14]. keywords: academic; analysis; assurance; data; engineering; healthcare; journal; management; quality; research; supply; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-10337.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10337.txt item: #25 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10338 author: Phani Chandra Barla title: Enhancing Quality Control in Medical Devices Supply Chain Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning date: 2024 words: 4117 flesch: 46 summary: Here, we integrate the TOE and HOT models to provide a theoretical foundation for HSC AI that accounts for the driving forces behind this emerging field. Due to the unique nature of the healthcare industry and the need to be ready for extreme events such as the emergence of a pandemic or biological or chemical warfare, the management of healthcare supply chains differs from that of commercial supply networks [9]. keywords: artificial; chain; healthcare; hsc; intelligence; research; scenari; supply; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-10338.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10338.txt item: #26 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1037 author: Elakkad, Ahmed Samy; Koura, Omar title: Comparison between ANN, Regression and Genetic in Turning Process date: 2015 words: 2303 flesch: 55 summary: Elakkad_ahmed@yahoo.com b Email: koura_Omar@yahoo.com Abstract In literature predicting surface roughness has gained greater interest. This paper aims at comparing the three models to come out with the most reasonable model describing surface roughness (Ra). keywords: cutting; regression; results; roughness; surface; turning cache: american_scientific_journal-1037.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1037.txt item: #27 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1038 author: Mashhadifarahani, Salman title: Moment Resistant Frames vs. Braced Frames -Steel Consumption Assessment and Structural Analysis Parameters date: 2015 words: 2589 flesch: 51 summary: In this paper, buildings with similar plans in 4, 8, 12 and 16 stories were modeled with different structural systems and factors such as the effect of regulation control for steel structure weight and maximum roof displacement, structure frame weight and values of base shear are explored. Roof of the building is composite and height of each floor is assumed to be 3.5m. In this building, moment frame system with moderate deformability and converging crossed braced frame system are evaluated and compared. keywords: braced; frames; moment; steel; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-1038.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1038.txt item: #28 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1040 author: Mashhadifarahani, Salman title: Light Weight Steel Frames vs. Common Building Structures - Structural Performance Evaluation date: 2015 words: 2933 flesch: 49 summary: Design of LSF structures To appropriately design LSFs, it is important to model the structure in three dimensions and with high accuracy. Due to light weight of LSF structures, lateral loads applied to the structure have less effect on the structure and this matter prevents future potential problems. keywords: construction; lsf; members; steel; structures; system; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-1040.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1040.txt item: #29 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1041 author: Mashhadifarahani, Salman; Paraguassu, Ubiratan Stefano title: Cone Penetration Test Applications in Offshore Structure Geotechnical Projects date: 2015 words: 4084 flesch: 48 summary: Various methods are introduced by researchers for investigation of potential of liquefaction occurrence by means of CPT test results. In situ test method is a fast and effective method for determination of liquefaction potential of soils and has higher accuracy since in them issues such as disturbance of samples and application of local soil conditions in test is minimized. keywords: cone; cpt; determination; drilling; method; results; seabed; situ; test cache: american_scientific_journal-1041.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1041.txt item: #30 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10429 author: Mohammed Abdullahi title: Moving the Agriculture Value Chain Forward in Nigeria: A Review of Digital Technology Trends in Financing Agriculture date: 2024 words: 7241 flesch: 14 summary: If there is an increase in digital technology financial services for the agricultural sector in the rural areas in Nigeria, then there will be an increase in agricultural financing agricultural productivity, and agricultural performance. To examine the problems of digital technology limiting financial agricultural funds in private, public, and international financial institutions and agencies and agricultural sector productivity. keywords: accounting; agriculture; areas; farmers; finance; financial; financing; funds; institutions; islamic; nigeria; research; services; smallholder; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-10429.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10429.txt item: #31 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10445 author: Diana Oana Strîmbeanu title: The Evolution of China’s Wolf Warrior Diplomacy date: 2024 words: 6081 flesch: 34 summary: The suggestive interaction between China's state media agencies such as Xinhua News, China Daily etc. and wolf warrior diplomats contributes to the propagation of China's anti-US message. 88 American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402 https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/index The Evolution of China’s Wolf Warrior Diplomacy Diana Oana Strîmbeanu* National School of Political and Administrative Studies (Doctoral School of SNSPA), Romania Email: keywords: china; chinese; diplomacy; diplomats; discourse; foreign; media; pandemic; research; warrior; wolf cache: american_scientific_journal-10445.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10445.txt item: #32 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1045 author: Mashhadifarahani, Salman title: TLP Design, Fabrication and Installation for GOM vs. South China Sea date: 2015 words: 6964 flesch: 49 summary: South China Sea development TLP project To keep up with the increasing demand for energy in the economic development，China is moving rapidly into deep-water now. South China Sea development TLP project 6. keywords: china; design; development; engineering; fabrication; gom; installation; offshore; oil; project; research; sea; south; structure; technology; tlp; tlps cache: american_scientific_journal-1045.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1045.txt item: #33 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1047 author: Aliko, N'Guessan; Assemian, N'Guessan; Boussou, Koffi; Konan, koffi title: Some Biological Characteristics of Ten Fish Species in a Tropical Man-made Lake, Taabo Reservoir, West Africa. date: 2015 words: 3022 flesch: 64 summary: Moreover, it is well known that habitat change induced by the creation of the lake can affect the biology and ecology of fish species [9]. Sex ratio in fish populations Sex ratio differed among fish species. keywords: fish; journal; length; ratio; research; sex; species; taabo; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-1047.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1047.txt item: #34 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10474 author: Tochukwu M. Ukaegbu; David Oweh; Kenneth O. Ogirri title: Integration of Advanced Sensors in Smart Transportation Systems: Enhancing Efficiency and Safety date: 2024 words: 10166 flesch: 44 summary: Enhancing safety: Another key benefit of sensor transportation systems is that they improve safety for both drivers and pedestrians. The sensors and frameworks studied in this study were separated into three categories: enabling technologies, traffic control sensors, and sensors used in vehicles. keywords: applications; communication; control; data; engineering; infrastructure; journal; management; network; research; road; safety; sciences; sensors; systems; technologies; technology; time; traffic; transportation; transportation systems; vehicle; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-10474.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10474.txt item: #35 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1048 author: ALharbi, Saleh; Alharbi, Ali title: MAM14 Immunotherapy New Modality Treat Autoimmune Disorder date: 2015 words: 2597 flesch: 51 summary: National Institute of Health estimate that up to 23 million Americans have autoimmune diseases, i e about 8 percent, making them more common than cancer or heart disease [3].These diseases often are marked by periods of remission alternating with incapacitating exacerbations [2]. Their effectiveness against autoimmune diseases is thought to stem from their immunosuppressant or immunomodulation properties. keywords: alharbi; cells; control; immunotherapy; mam14; patients; s.a; uveitis cache: american_scientific_journal-1048.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1048.txt item: #36 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10482 author: Anand Patel title: Machine Learning-Based Detection of Fake Product Reviews and News Articles date: 2025 words: 3580 flesch: 41 summary: Keywords: Fake review detection; Fake news detection; Machine learning; Natural Language Processing (NLP); Deep learning 1. A comprehensive survey on fake review detection, emphasizing the importance of feature selection and supervised learning models [1]. keywords: content; detection; engineering; learning; machine; models; news; reviews; techniques cache: american_scientific_journal-10482.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10482.txt item: #37 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10512 author: Anand title: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Enhanced Personalization and Customer Experience in E-Commerce Platforms date: 2024 words: 3196 flesch: 34 summary: These advancements hold the potential to create a seamless and hyper-personalized shopping journey for e-commerce customers [25]. Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the e-commerce industry by enabling unprecedented levels of personalization and enhancing customer experiences. keywords: commerce; customer; experience; product; recommendations; systems cache: american_scientific_journal-10512.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10512.txt item: #38 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1053 author: Akparibo, Awingot Richard; Appiah, Albert; Fosu-Antwi, Oliver title: Development of a Programmable Logic Controller Training Platform for the Industrial Control of Processes date: 2016 words: 2630 flesch: 54 summary: The paper is also meant to enlighten beginners and experienced PLC users to build themselves PLC trainers which can enhance their understanding of the theoretical knowledge gained from school. Keywords: PLC trainer; interactive; less expensive; portable. keywords: control; engineering; input; output; plc; research; technology; training cache: american_scientific_journal-1053.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1053.txt item: #39 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10583 author: Aisha Saleem; Irum Naureen; Aadab Akhtar; Gulnaz Tasleem; Sara Chaudhry; Attique Nawaz; Sabeen Ijaz ; Muhammad Naeem; Zaib ul Nisa title: Ameliorate Effect of Ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera) on C-Reactive Protein, Lipid Profile and Cardiac Histopathology in Rabbits date: 2024 words: 4384 flesch: 58 summary: EG2 high fat diet with ajwa pastes no fat changing in the tissue and similar to control group in previous studies. EG2 high fat diet with ajwa paste keywords: ajwa; coconut; control; control group; diet; eg1; eg2; fat; group; oil; pellets cache: american_scientific_journal-10583.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10583.txt item: #40 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10601 author: Anwesha Barman; Samarth Sharma; Aparajita Verma; Heramb Warke title: A Comprehensive Literature Study on Technology Pertaining to Interstellar Travel and the Current Human Standing date: 2024 words: 11408 flesch: 58 summary: The former one has crossed the heliopause, which is the boundary of the maximum influence of the Sun and when Interstellar space begins. “Things to do while coasting through interstellar space.” keywords: academic; american; asrjets; energy; engineering; h(0; hydrogen; interstellar; journal; light; matter; nuclear; oumuamua; radiation; research; sciences; space; spacecraft; technology; time; travel; vol; volume; years cache: american_scientific_journal-10601.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10601.txt item: #41 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1062 author: Sahputra, Rachmat title: Identification of Radiometric and Mineragraphy Analysis of Uranium and Sulfide Mineral at BM-179 Kalan-West Kalimantan Uranium Ore date: 2015 words: 3197 flesch: 52 summary: Furthermore, polished rocks and films containing radioactive trak ready to be examined under a reflectance microscope.. 3. Results and Discussion 3.1 Identify the percentage of Radiometric BM-179 uranium ore Before to the identification of the percentage of radiometric then need treatment given of BM-179 uranium ore, by cutting with crusser jaw equipment, then used for sampling for further analysis. Keywords: Radiometric; Mineragraphy analysis; BM-179 uranium ore; Sulfide; Uranium. keywords: analysis; bm-179; cps; kalan; mineragraphy; minerals; ore; radiometric; research; sulfide; uranium cache: american_scientific_journal-1062.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1062.txt item: #42 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1064 author: Misra, Anadi; Dubey, Brajesh; Wu, Chang-Yu; Townsend, Timothy G; Solo-Gabriele, Helena M title: Leaching Retention of CCA Metals from High- Temperature Reaction with Alkaline Earth and Iron Based Sorbents date: 2015 words: 7739 flesch: 57 summary: The results suggest that a combination of sorbents at different stages of high-temperature processes may offer effective control of the leaching of CCA metals. In this study, these sorbents were combusted with CCA metals, and the leaching and speciation of the products were examined. keywords: arsenic; ash; cca; chromium; compounds; copper; journal; leaching; metals; sorbents; technology; temperatures; wood cache: american_scientific_journal-1064.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1064.txt item: #43 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10654 author: Destiny R. Bacon title: Potential Health Consequences of the El Paso Smelter date: 2024 words: 2687 flesch: 59 summary: Lastly, blood lead levels were taken over the course of two years. This data and showed that these 124 children had altered neurological testing, behavior, symptoms, and blood lead levels. keywords: blood; children; lead; levels; mean; smelter cache: american_scientific_journal-10654.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10654.txt item: #44 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1066 author: Misra, Anadi; Dubey, Brajesh K; Wu, Chang-Yu; Townsend, Timothy G; Solo-Gabriele, Helena M title: Impact on Leaching & Retention of Metals from High Temperature Reaction of CCA Metals with Alumino-Silicate Sorbents date: 2015 words: 5613 flesch: 54 summary: The results suggest that a combination of sorbents at different stages of the combustion process can be effective to control the leaching of CCA metals. The objective of this study was to evaluate the utility of alumino-silicate sorbents for CCA-treated wood disposal by investigating CCA metals and alumino-silicate sorbent interaction at high temperatures, the results of which may be applicable to several thermal processes. keywords: arsenic; cca; chromium; copper; engineering; leaching; metal; sorbents; wood cache: american_scientific_journal-1066.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1066.txt item: #45 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1067 author: Ahamed, Mithun title: Developing a Message Interface Architecture for Android Operating Systems date: 2015 words: 3337 flesch: 41 summary: The goal of user interface design is to make the user's interaction as simple and efficient as possible, in terms of accomplishing user goals—what is often called user-centred design. User interface design has been a topic of considerable research, including on its aesthetics [8]. keywords: architecture; design; interaction; interface; message; mobile; technology; user cache: american_scientific_journal-1067.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1067.txt item: #46 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10682 author: Mir Md. Moheuddin; Saddam Hossain title: Could Econometric Models Predict Higher Inflation? Time Series Modelling and Inflation Rate Forecasting date: 2024 words: 10396 flesch: 56 summary: After investigating and identifying the data-generating process for time series models, it becomes useful for forecasting h steps ahead. -61.5 139 140 166 - 0.006 0.314 0.238 0.092 20.1 0.173 0.020 In Table 5, we present the results obtained from ARMA models with varying orders. keywords: arma; forecasting; inflation; journal; model; research; sciences; series; test; time; value; var cache: american_scientific_journal-10682.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10682.txt item: #47 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1069 author: Iqbal, Saleem; Sarwar, Farhana; Raza, Syed Mohsin; Rehman, Abdul title: How Fractional Charge on an Electron in the Momentum Space is Quantized? date: 2015 words: 2838 flesch: 64 summary: Introduction We attempted to decipher a new idea based on fractional charge quantization on an electron by using Fractional Fourier Transform. The garland with beads (fractional charge quantization with sub quanta) could be envisaged like a quanta wire. keywords: charge; electron; fractional cache: american_scientific_journal-1069.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1069.txt item: #48 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1072 author: ugbe, thomas adidaumbe; Akpan, Stephen; Ofem, Ajah title: Application of Kuhn-Tucker Optimality Criteria in the Selection of Fertilizer Combination for Crop Optimal Yield date: 2015 words: 2905 flesch: 54 summary: Numerical application using different types of fertilizer combination to compare crop yield confirmed this assertion. For a single factor, [7] has given it as ( )7 βα += x y x and for a 22× design, it is ( )8211221111000 21 xxxx y xx ββββ +++= which is the inverse analogue of 22 factorial experiment. keywords: research; tucker; yield; ∂ ∂ cache: american_scientific_journal-1072.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1072.txt item: #49 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1073 author: Huda, Mokhamad Khoirul; Nugraheni, Ninis; Kamarudin, Kamarudin title: Profit Sharing Contract on Oil and Gas Pursuant to Act Number 22 Year 2001 date: 2015 words: 8056 flesch: 49 summary: This share of oil produced is referred to as cost oil The balance of the oil (initially 60%) is regarded as profit oil and is divided in the net profit ratio royalties for instance, 55% to the government. After the contractor has recovered its investment, the amount of cost oil will drop to cover operating expenses and profit oil only increases by a corresponding amount. keywords: business; contractor; costs; gas; government; indonesia; law; mining; oil; petroleum; profit sharing; research; resources; sharing contract; state cache: american_scientific_journal-1073.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1073.txt item: #50 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1074 author: ugbe, thomas adidaumbe; Akpan, Stephen; Usen, John; Ajah, Ofem title: A Modified Vogel Approximation Method for Solving Balanced Transportation Problems date: 2015 words: 2978 flesch: 59 summary: That is, 343432322323212113131212 cxcxcxcxcxcxC +++++= ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )5309101359451025610 ×+×+×+×+×+×=⇒ C 1020=⇒ C 4. Modified Vogel Approximation Method This method is developed as follows. Abstract A modified Vogel Approximation Method is proposed and compared with those of the existing methods available for solving balanced transportation problems (in linear programming) for Basic Feasible Solutions (IBFS). keywords: method; problem; transportation cache: american_scientific_journal-1074.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1074.txt item: #51 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10750 author: Joseph Atonga; Zachary Awino; Kennedy Ogollah; Stephen Odock title: The Effect of Stakeholders Management on the Relationship between Organizational Characteristics and Performance of Seaports in Africa date: 2024 words: 10654 flesch: 37 summary: The natural environment which is championed by the NRBT, new greenfield infrastructure developments, corporate social responsibility, disclosures and conflict resolution are major concerns for port stakeholders Environmental concerns to port stakeholders and more so to the local community arising from port activities include water, air and noise pollution, odor, and emissions emanating from both equipment and ships calling at the port keywords: academic; africa; american; analysis; asrjets; characteristics; effect; engineering; journal; management; model; performance; port; research; sciences; seaports; stakeholders; stakeholders management; study; technology; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-10750.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10750.txt item: #52 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10781 author: Agostinho da C. Moniz; Donata O. de Araujo; Marcal Gusmão; Lucio M. Gomes; Natalino de Araujo; Luis M. Branco; Jose A. Marcal title: The Effect of Chicken Manure and Biochar Application on The Growth and Yield of Cauliflower (Brassica oleraceae var. Botritys L) date: 2024 words: 4413 flesch: 59 summary: The interaction between chicken manure fertilizer and biochar is seen in production per plant, where the combination of chicken manure 20 t h-1 and biochar 10 t h-1) provides a stronger effect than other combinations with a yield of 0.4792 kg. The application of chicken manure 20 t h-1 combined with biochar 10 t h-1 with a yield of 19.1667-ton h-1 is different from the effect of the combination of chicken manure fertilizer and other biochar on flower production per hectare (picture 3). keywords: biochar; cauliflower; chicken; chicken manure; effect; growth; h-1; manure; plant; soil; t h-1 cache: american_scientific_journal-10781.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10781.txt item: #53 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10786 author: Ruthwik Guntupalli; Saloni Verma; Karan Dhingra title: Impact of Healthcare Digitization: Systems Approach for Integrating Biosensor Devices and Electronic Health with Artificial Intelligence date: 2024 words: 5654 flesch: 35 summary: [48] S. M. McKinney et al., “International evaluation of an AI system for breast cancer screening,” Nature, vol. [63] L.-C. Chen et al., “Improving the reproducibility, accuracy, and stability of an electrochemical biosensor platform for point-of-care use,” Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol. 155, p. 112111, May 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2020.112111. keywords: biosensors; doi; health; healthcare; intelligence; journal; medicine; patient; research; technology; telemedicine; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-10786.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10786.txt item: #54 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1081 author: Ibrahim, I.M.; Abd El Rhman, A.M.M.; El-Shafie, M. title: Effect of Irradiated Crumb Rubber on Cold Recycled Bitumen Emulsion Mixes Properties date: 2016 words: 4120 flesch: 50 summary: [26] G.-X. Yu, Z.-M. Li, X.-L. Zhou., C.-L. Li, “Crumb rubber modified asphalt: microwave treatment effects,” Petroleum Science and Technology, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. [15] Weidong, C., Study on properties of recycled tire rubber modified asphalt mixtures using dry process Construction and Building Materials 21 (5), 1011-1015. keywords: asphalt; crumb; engineering; fatigue; materials; mixes; mixtures; research; rubber; test cache: american_scientific_journal-1081.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1081.txt item: #55 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1085 author: Özlem, Kaya; Fatma, Öztürk; Serdar, Kılıçkaplan title: Determination of Variables Which Affect National Competition in Textile Clothing Industry in Turkey Regarding Supply, Production and Logistic Activities date: 2015 words: 5726 flesch: 44 summary: 13- Manufacturing of textile products, 14- Manufacturing of clothing are the codes in the manufacturing areas (for the clothing area the codes are 14.13.13, 14.13.14, 14.13.31, 14.13.32, 14.13.33, 14.13.34, 14.13.35 and in the textile area the codes are 13.20.20, 13.20.31, 13.20.32, 13.20.33) for textile; İstanbul, Bursa, Denizli, Tekirdağ, Uşak, Gaziantep, Adana and Kahramanmaraş provinces, for garment; İstanbul, Bursa, Ankara, Denizli, Konya, Tekirdağ, Kırklareli, İzmir, Gaziantep and Adana provinces were included in the scope of the research. Besides to be able ensure competitive advantage, the required product by the firms must be produced at the right time, correctly, good quality with satisfied customers, without damaging the environment, with right amount and with least amount of production cost. keywords: businesses; chain; competition; factor; garment; industry; logistics; management; production; supply; technology; textile; variables cache: american_scientific_journal-1085.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1085.txt item: #56 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10855 author: Adosinda Matinete Orlando Fabião; Custodio Ramos Paulo Tacaríndua title: Effect of Alternative Substrates on the Growth of Lycopersicumesculentum (Tomato) Seedlings date: 2024 words: 3668 flesch: 53 summary: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the combination of commercial substrate Fertiplus organic substrates and cattle manure on the germination and initial growth of tomato (Lycopersicumesculentum) seedlings. “Physical and chemical characterization of plant substrates and their evaluation on strawberry yield (Fragaria χ ananassaDuch.)”. keywords: cattle; cattle manure; fertiplus; manure; matter; quality; seedlings; substrate; tomato; treatments cache: american_scientific_journal-10855.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10855.txt item: #57 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10875 author: Aarush Mishra title: Gamma Cameras: Exploring the Technology, Applications, and Future Prospects date: 2024 words: 5137 flesch: 44 summary: Combining gamma camera imaging with modalities such as positron emission tomography (PET), optical imaging, and ultrasound can provide a comprehensive view of disease processes and improve diagnostic confidence [39]. This study delves into the technology behind gamma cameras, their applications, and future prospects. keywords: cameras; collimators; gamma; gamma cameras; image; imaging; journal; medicine; radiation; rays; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-10875.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10875.txt item: #58 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1092 author: Ngosi, Reuben Kyalo; Omwenga, Jane title: Factors Contributing to Non-Productive Time in Geothermal Drilling in Kenya: A Case of Menengai Geothermal Project date: 2015 words: 3838 flesch: 52 summary: From project management point of view, drilling operation should always be on schedule and on budget. Occurrence of drilling problems which cause delays often push drilling operation behind schedule. keywords: drilling; equipment; making; non; operations; process; research; technology; time cache: american_scientific_journal-1092.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1092.txt item: #59 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-10931 author: Ekin Akman; Semih Çalamak title: Digitalization of BSA Colorimetric Sensor Data with RGB Analysis Integrated into Smartphone date: 2024 words: 2520 flesch: 44 summary: Here, the digitized red, green, and blue intensities of each pixel were calculated with the smartphone app (pixel-based data point method) and the RGB values changes at different BSA concentrations were measured by bar graph (Figure4). Figure 4: Changes in (A) red (R), (B) green (G), and (C) blue (B) density at different BSA concentrations, respectively American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) - keywords: analysis; bsa; care; data; journal; method; rgb; sensor cache: american_scientific_journal-10931.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-10931.txt item: #60 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11005 author: Aarush Mishra title: PET/CT Scan: Bridging Metabolic and Anatomical Imaging date: 2024 words: 4057 flesch: 44 summary: Siemens Medical Solutions made the first commercially available PET CT scan [5]. 2000s: Developments continued with the focus on improving the spatial information, reducing radiation, improving the quality of images, and better software for the integration of these technologies. Key findings reveal the fundamental properties of positrons and their application in PET imaging, tracing the evolution of PET/CT technology from its inception to its current state. keywords: data; image; imaging; journal; medicine; pet; positron; scan cache: american_scientific_journal-11005.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11005.txt item: #61 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11010 author: Chukwuka Izuchukwu C. Obi title: Demand Forecasting in Retail Business Using the Ensemble Machine Learning Framework - A Stacking Approach date: 2024 words: 8372 flesch: 36 summary: In the field of demand forecasting, prelabeled historical data is harnessed to construct regression models via supervised learning to prognosticate the quantity of products that consumers will purchase in the future. Regression models create a relationship between predictor and outcome variables to forecast new data points[4]. keywords: data; demand; doi; engineering; ensemble; forecasting; journal; learning; machine; model; regression; research; series; study; technology; time cache: american_scientific_journal-11010.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11010.txt item: #62 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11066 author: Sashinka Wimaladharma; Dinuka de Silva title: Some Solution Methods for Lane-Emden Differential Equation when the Polytropic Index is Three date: 2024 words: 3327 flesch: 56 summary: Keywords: Adomian decomposition method; Differential transform method; Pade approximation; Lane-Emden differential equations. Authors in [2] and [6] have solved Lane-Emden type equations using differential transform method, Adomian method and modified Adomian decomposition method respectively. keywords: emden; equation; lane; method; solution cache: american_scientific_journal-11066.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11066.txt item: #63 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1108 author: Haile, Rishan title: Conflict among User Groups as Cause for Communal Grazing Land Degradation: The Case of Tahtay Maychew Woreda, Tigray date: 2016 words: 6747 flesch: 59 summary: As data gathered from field observation shows the palatable grass species of grazing land are dominated by weed, in addition grazing lands are also eroded by flowing water from surrounding watersheds. Despite their contribution communal grazing lands are exposed to degradation. keywords: adihutsa; conflict; degradation; grazing; grazing land; groups; kebeles; land; management; research; resources; user cache: american_scientific_journal-1108.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1108.txt item: #64 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11174 author: Duwa Hamisi Chengula title: Stabilization of Laterite Soil with Pozzolan-Calcium hydroxide Binders for Construction of Low Volume Roads in Mbeya Tanzania date: 2024 words: 4900 flesch: 44 summary: 3.1.1.Characterization of Laterite soils Atterberg limit tests were conducted to Laterite soil materials to determine the plasticity index and linear shrinkage limits. Compaction and California bearing ratio tests were conducted for Laterite soil material to determine its strength in terms of CBR values at 95% MDD [18]. keywords: binders; calcium; construction; engineering; hydroxide; journal; laterite; materials; pozzolan; properties; soils; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-11174.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11174.txt item: #65 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1121 author: Islam, Mohammad Khairul; Jahan, Farah; Baek, Joong Hwan; Hwang, Seung-Jun title: Unsupervised Grouping of Local Components for Object Segmentation date: 2015 words: 4109 flesch: 61 summary: Considering this situation, we adapt FAST [9] corner detector to locate interest points in object images. For object segmentation, we propose spatial segmentation method on such prototypical components of images. keywords: detection; engineering; image; object; points; research; segmentation cache: american_scientific_journal-1121.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1121.txt item: #66 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11231 author: Armindo Victorno Paciência; Wilfredo Falcon Urquiaga; Neves Coquilo António title: Proposal for the implementation of IPTV services at the Polytechnic Higher Institute of Bié, Angola date: 2024 words: 6606 flesch: 44 summary: 104 American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402 https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/index Proposal for the implementation of IPTV services at the Polytechnic Higher Institute of Bié, Angola Armindo Victorno Paciência a *, Wilfredo Falcon Urquiaga b , Neves Coquilo António c a Polytechnic Higher Institute of Bié, Bié, Cuito HW59+QWM, Angola b Gregório Semedo University Luanda, Luanda, Luanda R. Total 4622+889, Angola c Polytechnic Higher Institute of Bié, Bié, Cuito HW97+WM, Angola a Email: pacienciarmindo@gmail.com b Email: falconcuba2007@gmail.com The implementation of IPTV services provides enormous potential in higher education, its conditions provide an active and collaborative education in the acade mic environment. keywords: bié; content; data; implementation; institute; iptv; journal; network; participants; plex; polytechnic; research; server; services; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-11231.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11231.txt item: #67 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11239 author: Bilge, Ayse Humeyra; Ozmen, Tarkan; Tosun, Ayse title: Detection of Rare Events: The Need to Know the Customer date: 2025 words: 7019 flesch: 53 summary: Volume 101, No 1, pp 138-160 142 used for a clustering of customer invoice sets [13].The number of multiple objections are given in Table 2 below. Abstract The prediction of customer complaints based on a time series of invoices is a two-stage process consisting of determining anomalies in the sequence of invoices and assessing the response of the customers to these anomalies. keywords: anomaly; class; complaints; customer; data; engineering; invoice; journal; month; series; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-11239.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11239.txt item: #68 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11249 author: Mithun Chandra Chanda; Tanusree Bhowmik title: Sustainability and Circular Economy in Textile and Apparel Industry in Bangladesh date: 2025 words: 5564 flesch: 47 summary: Textile recycling involves reprocessing post-industrial or post-consumer textiles into new products, the term recycling refers to the conversion of textile waste into something approximating the same value. Worldwide, 75% of textile waste is landfilled, while 25% is recycled or reused. keywords: consumer; economy; fibres; industry; materials; production; products; recycling; technology; textile; volume; waste cache: american_scientific_journal-11249.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11249.txt item: #69 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11277 author: Evangelina Dundanani Maninguane Pfondo; Custodio Ramos Paulo Tacaríndua title: Evaluation of the Agro-Ecological Sustainability of the Banana Production System: The African Food Company Case date: 2024 words: 11181 flesch: 46 summary: Although [24], in his work, highlights that the percentage of low education (not knowing how to read and write) of agroecosystem workers does not mean that they lose knowledge since there is an immeasurable wealth of popular and traditional knowledge among the American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) - “Challenges in constructing sustainability indicators”. keywords: agroecosystem; american; banana; consumption; development; engineering; index; indicator; journal; management; production; relationship; research; sciences; soil; sustainability; technology; use; volume; water; workers cache: american_scientific_journal-11277.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11277.txt item: #70 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11288 author: Golam Mothabbir; Mohammad Sarwar Basher; Uzzal Kumar Roy; Golam Fakhruddin; Md. Atikur Rahman title: Addressing Adolescent Pregnancy and Maternal and Neonatal Health Services: A Policy and Support System Analysis of Hard-to-Reach Areas in Rangpur, Bangladesh date: 2024 words: 7599 flesch: 46 summary: = Desired sample size z = Standard normal deviate at 95% Confidence Interval p = Rate of adolescent marriage or Rate of adolescent pregnancy q = 1-p d The prevalence of adolescent marriages in the HtR areas is contributing to adolescent pregnancies. keywords: access; adolescent; areas; bangladesh; child; child marriage; family; health; healthcare; htr; marriage; national; pregnancy; research; services; women cache: american_scientific_journal-11288.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11288.txt item: #71 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1130 author: Sabai, Shadrack M. M. title: Cradle-to-Cradle Production: Concrete Waste Recycling for Sustainable Construction in Tanzania date: 2015 words: 5766 flesch: 50 summary: This means for sustainable construction (SuCo), reusing and recycling of C&D waste instead of dumping allows waste to be consumed in construction industry as technical nutrients. In Tanzania, the disposal of C&D waste remains a challenge because the waste is treated as solid waste for landfilling instead of reuse and/or recycling [7,8]. keywords: aggregates; building; c&d; concrete; construction; cradle; material; production; recycling; tanzania; waste cache: american_scientific_journal-1130.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1130.txt item: #72 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11304 author: Fernando João Nhampossa; Oclidio Francisco Tete; Américo José Fombe title: Application of Financial Time Series Techniques in Analysing the Volatility of Metical/dollar and Metical/rand Exchange Rates in Mozambique (2010-2020) date: 2025 words: 10238 flesch: 54 summary: American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) - Volume 101, No 1, pp 43-70 67 Table 19: Forecasts of returns and exchange rate volatility from January to December 2021 AR(1)-EGARCH (1,1) AR(1)-ARCH (1) These results corroborate the work of [3] who studied the behaviour of exchange rate volatility using several different exchange rate series for the period between 1986 and 1997 and found that the return series did not show signs of an asymmetric response to any shocks to rate volatility. keywords: arch; asrjets; dollar exchange; engineering; exchange rate; journal; metical; model; rand; rates; research; returns; sciences; series; technology; variance; volatility; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-11304.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11304.txt item: #73 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11318 author: Agboola Ogunbiyi; Babatunde Bamigboye; Olugbenga Ajayi; Moronke Akinola; Adekunbiola Banjo; Abayomi Somefun; Anthonia Sowunmi title: Assessment of Timelines in the Management and Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Status of Head and Neck Cancer Patients date: 2025 words: 5930 flesch: 57 summary: An epidemiological study on delay in treatment initiation of cancer patients. Objectives/Aim: This study is to assess the socio-demographic factors responsible for delay in hospital presentation, diagnosis and treatment and also to determine the presence of HPV which is a risk factor in head and neck cancer, among patients that presented in the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), South West Nigeria, during the study period. keywords: cancer; delay; diagnosis; head; hncs; hpv; journal; neck; patients; presentation; study; timeline; treatment; weeks cache: american_scientific_journal-11318.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11318.txt item: #74 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11332 author: Hu, Jinze title: Yield Analysis of Boost vs Non-Boost Base Trader Joe Liquidity Pools date: 2025 words: 6354 flesch: 56 summary: Introduction Decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms rely on liquidity providers (LPs) to supply assets to liquidity pools, facilitating trading and allowing LPs to earn fees in return. When evaluating liquidity pools, two main factors typically guide an investor’s decision: liquidity and volatility. keywords: fees; liquidity; lps; pools; rewards; trading; volume; wavax cache: american_scientific_journal-11332.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11332.txt item: #75 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11335 author: Kostiantyn Kalus title: Development and Application of Modern Charging Solutions for Industrial Battery Systems date: 2023 words: 2983 flesch: 25 summary: The purpose of this study is to analyze modern charging solutions for industrial battery systems and their impact on improving the efficiency, reliability, and safety of battery operation under industrial conditions. Materials and Methods The development of charging solutions for industrial battery systems has been driven by several key factors related to changes in industry, energy, and transportation systems. keywords: battery; bms; charging; efficiency; energy; management; solutions; systems cache: american_scientific_journal-11335.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11335.txt item: #76 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11354 author: Rahul Vadisetty title: Enhancing Big Data Analytics with Artificial Intelligence Innovative Techniques and Applications in Various Sectors date: 2025 words: 6469 flesch: 44 summary: To stay ahead in today's fast-paced business world, organisations need to make data-driven decisions, optimise processes, and use AI big data analytics to its fullest extent. Abstract Almost every service industry has been ignored by big data analytics in the last decade. keywords: analytics; big; data; data analytics; industry; intelligence; journal; performance; research; service; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-11354.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11354.txt item: #77 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11355 author: Tamanna Tabassum title: MSDRAM: Multivalued Sequence Storage of Random Access Memory Using DNA Technology date: 2025 words: 5615 flesch: 59 summary: DNA memory storage is implemented using DNA origami, structured DNA objects, and encapsulated DNA memory, which are organized into memory blocks with unique ID tags. Emerging approaches to DNA data storage: challenges and prospects. keywords: address; data; dna; input; memory; output; ram; research; sequence; storage; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-11355.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11355.txt item: #78 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1136 author: Tarahomjoo, Shirin title: Identification of B-cell Epitope Regions in Cell Surface Proteins of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotype 19F Using Bioinformatic Tools date: 2015 words: 3447 flesch: 47 summary: In addition, the overlapped B--cell epitope region with the most probability of eliciting protection resides in this protein and this region is fully conserved in PSPs of serotype 19F pneumococcal strains. Identification of protective B- cell epitope regions of autolysin Antibodies bind specifically to a continuous amino acid sequence of a protein known as the linear B-cell epitope or to a folded structure formed by discontinuous amino acids known as the conformational B-cell epitopes. keywords: amino; cell; cell epitope; epitope; epitope regions; linear; linear b; regions cache: american_scientific_journal-1136.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1136.txt item: #79 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11400 author: Klimov, Nikita title: Using AI and Machine Learning in QA Testing date: 2025 words: 2642 flesch: 35 summary: [3] describes the Qunomon platform, designed to assess the quality of AI models. However, given the rapid development of the field, it is expected that the role of AI in software testing will continue to grow, unlocking new opportunities to enhance the quality and efficiency of development. keywords: data; learning; quality; software; testing cache: american_scientific_journal-11400.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11400.txt item: #80 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1142 author: Yucekaya, Ahmet; Yukseltan, Ergun; Bilge, Ayse Humeyra title: Forecasting Electricity Demand for Turkey Using Modulated Fourier Expansion date: 2015 words: 2764 flesch: 51 summary: We use hourly electricity demand data for Turkey, for the years 2012-2014 to make a linear model taking into account weekly and diurnal periodic variations modulated by seasonal effects. Also, in [6], Taylor works on weather effects on electricity demand by using various weather scenarios and conditions to forecast short term electricity demand starting from next day to tenth day. keywords: data; day; demand; electricity; market; model; variations cache: american_scientific_journal-1142.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1142.txt item: #81 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11421 author: Muchow, Günter title: Time, a three-directional Dimension I date: 2025 words: 4931 flesch: 49 summary: Abstract This paper revisits the concept of multidimensional time, extending discussions to incorporate orthogonal time dimensions θ and τ alongside the familiar linear t-axis, in resemblance to space and its intimate intertwinement with time. Rather than redefining the arrow of time, this work underscores the need to broaden our perspective on time as multidirectional. keywords: arrow; directions; function; particle; quantum; spatial; time; wave cache: american_scientific_journal-11421.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11421.txt item: #82 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11430 author: Peter Oluwasayo Adigun; Ayodeji Adedotun Adeniyi; Tobi Titus Oyekanmi title: Detection and Interpretation of X-Ray Scans for the Presence of Pneumonia Using Convolutional Neural Network date: 2025 words: 3379 flesch: 54 summary: Figure 1: X-ray image from training data A grid of subplots to display a random selection of X-ray images from the training data was created. American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) - Volume 101, No 1, pp 97-108 100 Figure 2: Random X-ray images from training data Also, a grid of subplots to display a random selection of X-ray images from the testing data was created. keywords: cnn; data; model; ray; training cache: american_scientific_journal-11430.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11430.txt item: #83 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11432 author: Peter Oluwasayo Adigun; Tobi Titus Oyekanmi; Ayodeji Adedotun Adeniyi title: Simulation Prediction of Background Radiation Using Machine Learning date: 2025 words: 6087 flesch: 48 summary: Random Forest algorithms have the best test accuracy of 94.0%, a trained score of 98%, a K-fold cross validation score of 96.9%, and efficiently classify the effect of background radiation as harmful or harmless. In some parts of the world, little attention or zero attention is given to background radiation, which is hazardous to life and our environment. keywords: background; background radiation; data; engineering; figure; journal; machine; radiation; research; sciences; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-11432.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11432.txt item: #84 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11437 author: Saadat Ali Syed Sadiq Ali; Rashid Abdulla Ahmed Alshehhi title: Review of Cable Fault Locating Methods and Usage of VLF for Real Cases of High Resistance Fault Location First date: 2025 words: 4665 flesch: 62 summary: Keywords: Cable Circuits; Cable faults; High resistance; Low resistance History; Type of cable faults; VLF. The ideal solution accurately locates cable faults in the least amount of time and with the least amount of insulation vulnerability. keywords: cable; circuit; conference; engineering; fault; international; locating; location; method; power; resistance; vlf; voltage cache: american_scientific_journal-11437.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11437.txt item: #85 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11444 author: Anderson-waugh, Christina; Oliver, Camieka title: Investigating the Relationship among High School Students’ Mathematics Anxiety, Attitude towards Mathematics and Mathematics Achievement date: 2025 words: 15098 flesch: 40 summary: According to [44], there is a small negative and non-significant correlation that exists between mathematics anxiety scores and mathematics achievement (rho = -.205, n=70, p = 0.089), with high levels of mathematics anxiety associated with low mathematics achievement. The researchers posited that mathematics anxiety might influence mathematics attitude towards mathematics problems directly or indirectly, where students develop avoidance behavior towards mathematics. keywords: academic; attitude; correlation; data; engineering; form; journal; mathematics achievement; mathematics anxiety; mathematics students; relationship; research; school; sciences; scores; students; study; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-11444.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11444.txt item: #86 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11446 author: Dr. Narinder Kaur B title: The Role of Algae in Bioenergy: Global Case Studies on Sustainable Biofuel Production and Future Prospects date: 2025 words: 8182 flesch: 31 summary: The Chinese government has integrated algae biofuels into its broader renewable energy goals, with several policies and funding programs aimed at advancing algae biofuel research and commercialization. Key methodologies included an analysis case study evaluations of algae biofuel production from regions with varying environmental conditions, including the United States, China, Brazil, and India. keywords: algae; algae biofuel; biofuel; biofuel production; brazil; challenges; cultivation; development; energy; government; india; potential; production; research; scale cache: american_scientific_journal-11446.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11446.txt item: #87 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1145 author: Hossain, Shah Mohazzem; Uddin, Mohammad Naim; Palash, Khirul Alam title: Feasibility of Photovoltaic–Fuel Cell Hybrid System to Meet Present Energy Demand date: 2016 words: 2527 flesch: 54 summary: Array 3,190 kW Battery 2,790 Surrette 4KS25P Inverter 550 kW Rectifier 550 kW From the simulation result of PV system it is clear that, Cost of energy (COE) = $ 0.272/kWh = 20.65 BDT Optimization results of PVFC system are depicted in Table 4. The above analyzing tables show the less dependency on battery and low operating cost of PVFC system compared to PV system. keywords: cost; energy; fuel; pvfc; system cache: american_scientific_journal-1145.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1145.txt item: #88 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11450 author: Adigun, Peter Oluwasayo; Azeez, Nelson Abimbola Ayuba ; Akinwande, Toluwanimi Grace title: Assessment of Background Radiations in Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria date: 2025 words: 4223 flesch: 52 summary: Specifically, this focuses on natural background radiation. While natural background radiation contributes to our overall radiation dose, it is generally at levels that are not necessarily harmful to human health. keywords: abuja; area; background; background radiation; councils; dose; dose rate; nigeria; radiation; rate cache: american_scientific_journal-11450.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11450.txt item: #89 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11467 author: Camieka Oliver title: The Impact of Formative Assessment Feedback on Secondary Students’ Attitude towards Science and Academic Achievement in Grade Nine Biology date: 2025 words: 7574 flesch: 53 summary: Formative assessment feedback impact students’ academic achievement in science School administrators and Head of departments should organise a few development seminars to train teachers on how to go about giving their students’ effective feedback on their work. This research will also help the instructor to improve teaching practice and provides an opportunity for science students to maximize on their ability, hence improved their academic score in science. keywords: academic; achievement; assessment; biology; feedback; grade; group; learning; research; science; students; test cache: american_scientific_journal-11467.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11467.txt item: #90 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11470 author: Aparajita Rai title: Riding the Green Rails: Revolutionising Indian Railways with Renewable Energy date: 2025 words: 10043 flesch: 43 summary: Guwahati Station in North East frontier Railway • 1st ever railway station in IR to be completely run by Solar power energy [13]. The document focuses on the green initiatives of Indian Railways (IR) to transform into a more sustainable and environment friendly mode of transportation by incorporating renewable energy sources (RES) into its electrification processes. keywords: carbon; electrification; emissions; energy; engineering; green; hydrogen; indian; journal; paper; power; railways; research; sciences; solar; sources; technology; wind cache: american_scientific_journal-11470.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11470.txt item: #91 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11476 author: Mamaev, Oleg title: Verification of Design Solutions for Port Hydraulic Structures with the Use of Physical and Mathematical (Numerical) Simulation to Ensure Safety of Marine Terminals and Seaports date: 2025 words: 2096 flesch: 34 summary: Keywords: port hydraulic structure; terminal; port; water area; design; natural factors; physical simulation; mathematical (numerical) simulation. The point of physical simulation is that an exact copy of port hydraulic structures is built in an experimental basin in a certain scale, models of ships (if necessary) are placed at mockups of berths, the relief of the water area bottom is reproduced from sand, angular rock and other materials. keywords: design; engineering; hydraulic; port; simulation; structures cache: american_scientific_journal-11476.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11476.txt item: #92 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11484 author: Golandaz, Aamerkhan; Gawande , Ashish title: Cloud Carbon Footprint Tracker for Sustainable Practices date: 2025 words: 3148 flesch: 28 summary: Real-Time CO₂ Emission Visualization – Displays a live dashboard with dynamic graphs and charts showcasing current carbon emissions based on Azure cloud usage [7]. To address this issue, this paper presents a Carbon Footprint Tracker for Cloud Resources, a comprehensive solution that leverages cloud analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) to measure, analyze, and minimize carbon emissions. keywords: azure; carbon; cloud; data; emissions; energy; footprint; sustainability cache: american_scientific_journal-11484.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11484.txt item: #93 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11485 author: Das, Prianka title: A Narrative Review on Multisensory Strategies for Enhancing Well-being of Pediatric Cancer Patients within Therapeutic Environments date: 2025 words: 7778 flesch: 49 summary: This research aims to understand the mental conditions arising from physical illnesses of pediatric cancer patients and address their holistic needs. This narrative literature review examines the potential of a multisensory approach to enhance the well-being of pediatric cancer patients. keywords: cancer; cancer patients; children; doi; engineering; environment; healthcare; multisensory; music; patients; research; stress; study; support; technology; treatment; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-11485.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11485.txt item: #94 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1149 author: K.A, Emmanuel; Ch., Suresh babu; Ch., Chakrapani; T. V, Nagalakshmi title: Decolorization of Textile Effluents Applying Sequential Operation of Prepared Activated Carbons date: 2015 words: 3755 flesch: 70 summary: aEmail: mannava_laxmi@yahoo.com Abstract Three activated carbons were prepared from bio-waste material and their adsorption efficiency in removal of textile effluents was tested. During sequential operation of these carbons, textile effluents were decolorized with better results like 7, 5 and 3 m-1 absorbance at wavelengths of 436, 525 and 620 nm respectively. keywords: color; effluents; ple; sam; textile cache: american_scientific_journal-1149.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1149.txt item: #95 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11515 author: Djoković Stefan; Marković Lazar; Mitrović Aleksandra; Trailović Ruzica title: Reference Intervals for Haematological and Morphometric Parameters in Balkan Donkey in Serbia date: 2025 words: 3411 flesch: 55 summary: Keywords: Balkan donkey; blood; hematological; morphometrical parameters; Triassic. However, the development of agriculture and the departure of the human population from mountain villages, especially during the second half of the last century, led to a sharp decline in the number of Balkan donkeys keywords: animal; body; donkey; journal; parameters; planina; serbia; stara; values; veterinary cache: american_scientific_journal-11515.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11515.txt item: #96 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11517 author: Khadija Muhammad Idris; Angela Oboh; Ahmed Salihu Dankishiya; Rachel Toyosi Idowu; Maryam Musa Karaye title: Key Challenges for Entrepreneurship in Nigeria’s Fish Farming Sector date: 2025 words: 5559 flesch: 46 summary: In fish farming business, limitations are the internal restrictions and constraint of fish farm. Again, problems in fish farming business can be defined as the external arduous conditions for the fish farmers to do his fish farming business [9]. keywords: aquaculture; business; challenges; entrepreneurship; farmers; farming; fish; fish farming; journal; nigeria; production; research; technology; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-11517.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11517.txt item: #97 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11525 author: Francis Fedrick; Aguma, Herbert; Nkamba, Eriab title: Assessment of the Performance of the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain of Public Health Facilities: A Case of Tabora Region, Tanzania date: 2025 words: 6620 flesch: 49 summary: Therefore managers supervising the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain should pay particular attention in improving Prime Vendor System to fill the gap of MSD and improve the skills of task shifted non-pharmaceutical personnel supervising supply chain of Health commodities in public health facilities. Keywords: Public health facility; Pharmaceutical Supply Chain performance; Human Resource and Data quality factors. keywords: chain; facilities; facility; health; health facilities; indicators; journal; management; medicines; performance; pharmaceutical; research; study; supply; supply chain; tanzania cache: american_scientific_journal-11525.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11525.txt item: #98 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11530 author: Vladislav Kislov title: Automated Customer Support Systems in Service Companies: Analysis of AI Implementation date: 2025 words: 3694 flesch: 20 summary: 2. Technological foundations and classification of AI customer support systems With the rapid development of digital technologies and increasing demands for service quality, modern AI- driven customer support systems have become essential tools for optimizing business processes in service companies. Table 1: Classification and technological foundations of AI customer support systems keywords: analysis; customer; implementation; research; service; solutions; support; systems cache: american_scientific_journal-11530.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11530.txt item: #99 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1155 author: Valdes, Juan E. Nápoles; Bittencurt, Luciano M. Lugo Motta title: A Note on Bounded Solutions of a Generalized Lienard Type System date: 2016 words: 1752 flesch: 68 summary: = 𝑐𝑐𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠. Integrating the first equation of the system (1.1), we get: 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) = 𝑥𝑥(𝑇𝑇 − 𝛿𝛿) + � 𝛼𝛼(𝑠𝑠)𝑑𝑑𝑠𝑠 𝑡𝑡 𝑇𝑇−𝛿𝛿 − � 𝛽𝛽�𝑦𝑦(𝑠𝑠)�𝐹𝐹�𝑥𝑥(𝑠𝑠)�𝑑𝑑𝑠𝑠 𝑡𝑡 𝑇𝑇−𝛿𝛿 , with ∫ 𝛼𝛼(𝑠𝑠)𝑑𝑑𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑡 𝑇𝑇−𝛿𝛿 ≤ 𝑐𝑐, (𝑐𝑐 = 𝑐𝑐𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑠) because 𝑦𝑦 is bounded. Integrating the last inequality, we have: (𝑥𝑥´(𝑡𝑡0) + 𝛽𝛽�𝑦𝑦(𝑡𝑡0)�𝐹𝐹�𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡0)�(𝑡𝑡 − 𝑡𝑡0) ≤ 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) − 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡0) then, we conclude (𝑥𝑥´(𝑡𝑡0) + 𝛽𝛽�𝑦𝑦(𝑡𝑡0)�𝐹𝐹�𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡0)�(𝑡𝑡 − 𝑡𝑡0) + 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡0) keywords: 𝐹𝐹 � cache: american_scientific_journal-1155.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1155.txt item: #100 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1157 author: Elsalmawy, Ahmed; Hefny, Shahera; Metwally, Wissam title: Plucks Treatment in Some Weft Circular Knitted Fabrics and its Effect on Finished Garment for International Brand Standards date: 2016 words: 3377 flesch: 60 summary: First Quality % Target Trigger point Pieces/Batch T-2 100% 100.0% 95% 8 T-3 88% 100.0% 95% 8 T-4 50% 100.0% 95% 4 T-5 88% 100.0% 95% 8 T-6 100% 100.0% 95% 8 T-7 100% 100.0% 95% 8 T-8 100% 100.0% 95% 8 T-9 100% 100.0% 95% 8 T-10 88% 100.0% 95% 8 T-11 100% 100.0% 95% 8 T-12 100% 100.0% 95% 8 T-13 100% 100.0% 95% 8 T-14 100% 100.0% 95% 8 Total 95% 100.0% 95% 100 Figure 2: Tighter 10% production following up 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% T-2 T-3 T-4 T-5 T-6 T-7 T-8 T-9 T-10 T-11 T-12 T-13 T-14 Total 10 0% 88 % 10 0. 0% 10 0. 0% 10 0. 0% 10 0. 0% 10 0. 0% 10 0. 0% 10 0. 0% 10 0. 0% 10 0. 0% 10 0. 0% 10 0. 0% 10 0. 0% 10 0. 0% 10 0. 0% This can be evaluated by the test method used for the brand targeted i.e. ASTM snagging test method; to determine the resistance of fabrics to the formation of snags and other surface changes. keywords: dec; fabric; heat; journal; production; quality; research; setting; snagging; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-1157.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1157.txt item: #101 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11572 author: Aleksandr Borodich title: AI-driven and Non-AI Methods for Electronic Health Records Duplication Remediation for Healthcare Organizations date: 2025 words: 5862 flesch: 25 summary: The deadly cost of duplicate patient records. Additionally, duplicate records compromise the accuracy of reporting and research, impact quality indicators, and negatively affect the financial performance of healthcare organizations [4]. keywords: algorithms; data; duplicate; healthcare; matches; matching; methods; patient; probabilistic; records; research; systems cache: american_scientific_journal-11572.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11572.txt item: #102 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11573 author: Rybtsov Serhii title: Outsourcing Logistics Functions to Third-party Specialized Companies: Advantages and Risks date: 2025 words: 3009 flesch: 28 summary: Firstly, there is economies of scale—external logistics companies generally have the ability to conduct their operations more efficiently due to larger volumes and specialization, which helps them reduce costs for transportation, storage, and inventory management. Logistics companies possess deep knowledge and experience in their field, which ensures high-quality services, risk reduction, and the implementation of innovative solutions. keywords: business; companies; journal; logistics; management; outsourcing; research; risks cache: american_scientific_journal-11573.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11573.txt item: #103 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1158 author: Tijani-Eniola, Olumayowa title: Gender and Race Differences in the Uninsured Population of the United States, 2013 – 2014 date: 2015 words: 3531 flesch: 54 summary: Data from the US Census Bureau showing health insurance coverage by race and gender for years 2013 and 2014 was analyzed and showed that a higher proportion of males compared to females were uninsured. These causes – outside of eligibility for health insurance coverage due to immigration status or other considerations – will be examined below. keywords: care; coverage; health; insurance; males; people; race; uninsured cache: american_scientific_journal-1158.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1158.txt item: #104 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11607 author: Vitalii Miroshnychenko title: Methodological Aspects of Implementing Artificial Intelligence in the Processes of Monitoring and Maintenance of Network Systems date: 2025 words: 5723 flesch: 30 summary: Additionally, AI models can be designed to adapt over time – addressing the problem of non-stationary network behavior. A trend to note is integration of domain knowledge into AI models – e.g. using graph neural networks (GNNs) that understand network topology when detecting anomalies. keywords: anomaly; data; detection; engineering; journal; learning; maintenance; models; monitoring; network; research; systems; technology; traffic cache: american_scientific_journal-11607.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11607.txt item: #105 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11608 author: Vijayaprabhuvel Rajavel title: Novel Machine Learning Approach for Defect Detection in DFT Processes date: 2025 words: 4241 flesch: 40 summary: Stage Input ML Task Output Data consolidation Raw fail logs, netlists, optional BIST – Unified dataset of test logs + design features Feature engineering SCOAP metrics, adjacency, logic depth – Cleaned feature vectors (per die/test pattern) By leveraging classification algorithms such as support vector machines and neural networks, ML-driven approaches can reduce test pattern generation time, improve bridging-fault coverage, and streamline board- or wafer-level screening. keywords: bridging; data; defect; dft; engineering; fault; generation; learning; logs; scan; test cache: american_scientific_journal-11608.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11608.txt item: #106 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1161 author: S. Kabange, Roland; Graham, Jay; Nkansah, Andrews title: Sanitation System Solution for Kotoko Community in Suame (Kumasi), Ghana date: 2016 words: 14409 flesch: 52 summary: The role of sanitation systems costs on the most appropriate and cost-effective system determination is significant and finds an acceptable balance between costs and benefits, social acceptability and environmental sustainability [4]. Few sets of comparative sanitation systems costs exist, particularly costs related to sanitation facilities sharing. keywords: ahc; asrjets; community; costs; data; engineering; framework; households; journal; latrine; market; planning; research; sanitation; sciences; sharing; systems; technology; total; vip; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-1161.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1161.txt item: #107 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11610 author: Mary Chia- Garba; Ongmeb Boli Anne; Asanghawa Milca; Ndong Smith Ngaah; Aliah Deslyn Immaculate title: Assessing the Nutritional Status and Nutrition Education Knowledge of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Bamenda Regional Hospital, North -West Region -Cameroon date: 2025 words: 3011 flesch: 46 summary: Majority (64.5%) of the diabetic patients are resident in the rural areas and most(62.5%) of the diabetic patients were low income earners (< 50000FCFA per month)(table1a). In Cameroon,5.5% of the population ages 20 to 79 years was reported to be living with diabetes[2]. keywords: diabetes; education; engineering; knowledge; nutrition; patients; sciences; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-11610.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11610.txt item: #108 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11621 author: Dr. Syeda Nayab Zehra; Dr. Asif Loya; Zeeshan Ahmad; Muhammad Kamran; Iqra Sadia; Dr. Umer Nisar Sheikh title: Spectrum of Lipid Profile among Cancer Patients: Pre and Post Treatment Analysis, a Prognostic Factor Determining Quality of Life date: 2025 words: 3674 flesch: 53 summary: Abstract The objective of the study was to analyze the lipid profile among cancer patients and their pre and post treatment evaluation to monitor the effect of Lipids in cancer progression. Furthermore, LDL-C proved to be a target for treatment in cancer patients for restricting the growth and progression of the disease. keywords: breast; cancer; cholesterol; ldl; lipid; patients; profile; research; serum; treatment cache: american_scientific_journal-11621.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11621.txt item: #109 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11640 author: Sandeep Dommari title: Cybersecurity in Autonomous Vehicles: Safeguarding Connected Transportation Systems date: 2025 words: 12852 flesch: 32 summary: A research roadmap for the future of autonomous vehicle cybersecurity. Through a harmony of simulation, expert opinion, and empirical research of data, the current study aims to present a holistic vision of autonomous vehicle cybersecurity and prescribe effective measures for the safe introduction of autonomous vehicles into modern-day transportation systems. keywords: autonomous; avs; blockchain; communication; cybersecurity; data; learning; machine; networks; privacy; research; security; systems; technology; time; updates; vehicle cache: american_scientific_journal-11640.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11640.txt item: #110 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11646 author: Kulp Katerina title: The Evolution of English Language Teaching Methods in the Information Age date: 2025 words: 3015 flesch: 38 summary: Abstract This study traces and analyzes the evolution of English language teaching methods with the emergence of information technologies. creating professional retraining programs for teachers that emphasize the integration of AI platforms into the curriculum; 3. keywords: english; information; language; learning; methods; teaching cache: american_scientific_journal-11646.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11646.txt item: #111 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11648 author: Yana Pidhorna title: The Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Nail Industry: from Trend Forecasting to Process Automation date: 2025 words: 2976 flesch: 36 summary: Keywords: automation; artificial intelligence; nail industry; personalization; trend forecasting; robotics; digitalization. Platforms utilize convolutional neural networks to deconstruct nail designs into fundamental components such as shapes, textures, and color combinations. keywords: academic; beauty; industry; intelligence; journal; nail; research; technology; time cache: american_scientific_journal-11648.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11648.txt item: #112 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11649 author: Derkach, Olena title: Adaptability as a Core Leadership Competency: Navigating Change in the Modern Workforce date: 2025 words: 3519 flesch: 25 summary: Abstract In contemporary firms dealing with technology upheavals, evolving workplace arrangements, and global uncertainty, adaptive leadership has emerged as a crucial competence. The findings show that in hybrid work environments, adaptive leadership boosts employee engagement, improves crisis response, and fortifies organizational learning. keywords: adaptability; change; flexibility; leadership; management; research; work cache: american_scientific_journal-11649.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11649.txt item: #113 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11651 author: A H M Musfiqur Rahman Nabeen; Kakoli Khatun; Mosammat Sonia Khatun title: Model Selection and Inference in Competing Risk Regression Model to Determine the Potential factors of under-5 Child Mortality in Bangladeshin Bangladesh date: 2025 words: 4222 flesch: 57 summary: For this purpose, data are extracted from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) 2011, where the event of interest, under-5 child mortality may occur due to any of the three causes: Disease, Non-disease and Other. That is, under-5 child mortality is a competing risk phenomenon (considering more than one causes of death at a time).So, it is needed to fit competing risk regression. keywords: birth; cause; child; disease; education; model; mortality; under-5 cache: american_scientific_journal-11651.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11651.txt item: #114 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1167 author: Qas Elias, Bashar Bahaa title: A Wideband Microstrip Patch Antenna for KU-Band Applications date: 2015 words: 2198 flesch: 56 summary: Analysis Results (Using Finite Ground Plane) Instead of using infinite ground plane in Figure(6-a) as explained in previous sections, finite ground plane with certain dimensions Lg X Wgis proposed as shown in Figure (6-b). 3- Minimum VSWR of 1.01 is achievedin the case of using infinite ground plane and 1.008 in the case of using finite ground plane. keywords: antenna; ghz; ground; plane cache: american_scientific_journal-1167.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1167.txt item: #115 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11675 author: Anastasiia Perih title: Technologies and Methods for Optimizing Web Application Performance date: 2025 words: 4254 flesch: 44 summary: Keywords: web performance optimization; server-side rendering; lazy loading; code splitting; caching strategies; content delivery networks; database optimization; GraphQL; edge computing; front-end techniques. Materials and Methods This work is a literature-based analysis of modern web performance optimization practices. keywords: caching; data; edge; end; loading; optimization; performance; server; techniques; user; web cache: american_scientific_journal-11675.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11675.txt item: #116 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11676 author: Poltavskyi Dmytro title: Integration of WebAssembly in Performance-critical Web Applications date: 2025 words: 5916 flesch: 35 summary: The goal of this study is to analyze the specific features of WebAssembly integration into high-performance web applications aimed at accelerating computationally intensive tasks and optimizing system resource usage. For CPU workloads with predictable data locality, a stable performance gain of 60–70%over optimized JavaScript is also observed, along with deterministic behavior due to strict sandboxing and the elimination of side effects. keywords: access; applications; data; engineering; execution; integration; javascript; memory; performance; research; sciences; technology; wasm; webassembly; webgpu cache: american_scientific_journal-11676.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11676.txt item: #117 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11677 author: Saurav Sharma title: The Impact of Microservices Architecture on System Scalability date: 2025 words: 3190 flesch: 25 summary: The material presented will be of interest to researchers in the field of distributed computing, software architects, and IT infrastructure specialists seeking to improve system scalability through the adoption of microservices. Scientific literature on the impact of microservices architecture on system scalability reflects a wide range of perspectives and methodological tools, underscoring the interdisciplinary nature of research in this area. keywords: architecture; microservices; optimization; performance; research; scalability; system; tools cache: american_scientific_journal-11677.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11677.txt item: #118 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11678 author: Selin Özden; İnan, Benan ; Didem Balkanlı title: Towards a Greener Türkiye: Renewable Energy Perspectives and Future Directions date: 2025 words: 7403 flesch: 49 summary: Volume 102, No 1, pp 343-359 352 nonsustainable energy sources 7) Solar energy is too expensive and is not technologically ready to mass use 3.31 1.15 3.31 1.15 8) When the renewable energy is used, it never produces environmental pollution 3.23 1.14 3.23 1.14 9) Turkey uses renewable energy sources to meet its necessity for energy 2.89 1.18 2.89 1.18 10) Renewable energy sources will replace non- renewable energy sources in the future 2.36 1.22 2.36 1.22 11) Solar energy panels are not actually environmentally friendly because energy consumed during manufacturing is larger than energy generated 3.26 0.98 3.26 0.98 12) Additionally, a survey conducted among Turkish high school students assessed their awareness of renewable energy. keywords: biomass; capacity; electricity; energy; engineering; generation; geothermal; journal; jun; potential; power; production; research; sciences; scientific; sources; technology; turkey; türkiye; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-11678.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11678.txt item: #119 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11684 author: Tolulope Esther Awopejo; Peter Oluwasayo Adigun; Nelson Abimbola Ayuba Azeez title: Application of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Seismological Studies date: 2025 words: 7696 flesch: 36 summary: However, the growing complexity and volume of seismic data have necessitated more efficient and adaptive approaches. Traditional methods in seismology, though reliable, often face limitations in processing the ever-growing volume of seismic data and capturing the complex, nonlinear patterns associated with earthquake phenomena. keywords: colleagues; data; detection; earthquake; engineering; journal; learning; machine; models; networks; research; sciences; seismology; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-11684.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11684.txt item: #120 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11686 author: Danylo Sereda title: Creating a Multi-tier Architecture for Web Applications: Design and Implementation date: 2025 words: 1947 flesch: 35 summary: Web application development in Python. We also reviewed the main approaches to designing and implementing multi-level applications, including decomposition, which allows users to divide complex tasks into more straightforward and manageable components. keywords: application; architecture; development; system; web cache: american_scientific_journal-11686.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11686.txt item: #121 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11700 author: Nandar Soe, May Ei; Thom.A.Bogaard title: Coastal Dynamic Characteristics and Hazards along the Coastal Region of Myanmar date: 2025 words: 7017 flesch: 52 summary: Volume 102, No 1, pp 324-342 326 Natural hazards are abundant along Myanmar coasts such as tropical cyclones, storm surges with coastal flooding, tsunami, sea level rise, erosion; and landslides in southern Tanintharyi coast. Volume 102, No 1, pp 324-342 331 Based on historical cyclone data (45 years from 1973 to 2017), 19 cyclones were reported to have made landfall along Myanmar coast, 15 cyclones in Rakhine coast and 4 cyclones in Ayeyarwady delta. keywords: ayeyarwady; coastal; cyclone; data; delta; engineering; erosion; figure; journal; level; myanmar; region; research; rise; sciences; sea; technology; volume; wave cache: american_scientific_journal-11700.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11700.txt item: #122 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11701 author: Satish Kumar Nalluri; Varun Teja Bathini title: Enhancing Manufacturing Efficiency through the Integration of RPA and Power Automate with Camstar MES date: 2025 words: 3515 flesch: 31 summary: Analysis of Integration Outcomes By combining RPA and Power Automate with Camstar MES manufacturing workflows have benefitted in the following ways: Efficiency Improvements: Faster procurement process and less manual data entry; saving time and being more productive. As an example of this newer evolution, Siemens Camstar MES, now part of Siemens Opcenter software suite, delivers total control over manufacturing processes, real-time visibility to and enforcement of quality throughout manufacturing processes. keywords: automate; automation; camstar; manufacturing; mes; power; research; rpa; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-11701.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11701.txt item: #123 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1172 author: Abdulkarim, Marwan Haruna; Akankali A, Justin title: Sustainable Development: The Life Cycle Design date: 2016 words: 8678 flesch: 52 summary: 7. Interactions between Life Cycle Design and Sustainable Development The analysis of LCD quantitative equation clearly shows the importance of LCDv in terms of re-engineering product manufacturing process design, such that sustainability approaches are applied to specific areas of product life cycles that will yield the desired result. Review of sustainable product design from life cycle perspectives International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing Vol. 13, (7) pp 1259-1272, 2012. keywords: approach; assessment; concept; cycle; cycle design; design; development; engineering; environment; journal; lcd; life; life cycle; liquids; product; research; sciences; scientific; sustainability; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-1172.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1172.txt item: #124 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11725 author: Sergei Beliachkov title: Using AI Assistants to Enhance Information Security Efficiency date: 2025 words: 4042 flesch: 27 summary: 2. Organizational Aspects of Using AI Assistants in Information Security The use of AI assistants in information security (IS) represents a comprehensive organizational and technical solution aimed at enhancing both the speed of threat detection and the overall resilience of corporate information systems. 249 American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402 https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/index Using AI Assistants to Enhance Information Security Efficiency Sergei Beliachkov* Head of Department, Platform Cybersecurity Center, JSC Sberbank-Technologies, Moscow, Russia Email: keywords: assistants; data; information; integration; research; security; systems; threat cache: american_scientific_journal-11725.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11725.txt item: #125 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11726 author: Tofig Karimli title: Reduction of Material and Labor Costs in Construction Production: Optimization of Reinforcement Solutions for Monolithic Slabs date: 2025 words: 7043 flesch: 26 summary: Furthermore, within the sustainability framework [8; 14], strategies for optimizing slab reinforcement to minimize material intensity and carbon footprint are underdeveloped. Volume 102, No 1, pp 306-323 316 Figure 5: slab reinforcement PM-2 at elevation +9.000. keywords: analysis; concrete; construction; design; load; moments; optimization; reinforcement; research; sapr; slab; steel cache: american_scientific_journal-11726.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11726.txt item: #126 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11727 author: Dinesh Gurumurthy title: OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions and Avoiding Broken Observability date: 2025 words: 3184 flesch: 40 summary: Semantic conventions serve as the basic common language for telemetry data, much like typical road signs in any city. The Schema Processor enables the easy evolution of semantic conventions by transforming incoming telemetry data to match a target schema version, thereby decoupling service instrumentation from collector configuration. keywords: conventions; data; engineering; observability; opentelemetry; registry; schema; telemetry; weaver cache: american_scientific_journal-11727.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11727.txt item: #127 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11728 author: Kelech P. Okpara title: Human-Centric Machine Learning Intrusion Detection for Smart Grid SCADA Systems, Grounded in Human-Systems Integration Theory date: 2025 words: 7822 flesch: 29 summary: A pervasive issue is the high False Positive Rate (FPR) generated by many ML models, leading to an overwhelming number of alerts for human operators to process [4]. Therefore, in complex operational technology (OT) environments, the interaction between human operators and security systems significantly influences the overall success or failure of security measures. keywords: cybersecurity; decision; detection; engineering; factors; grid; hsi; human; ids; integration; learning; operator; research; scada; systems; technology; usability cache: american_scientific_journal-11728.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11728.txt item: #128 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11730 author: Venkata Surendra Reddy Narapareddy; Suresh Kumar Yerramilli title: Edge AI and On-Device Machine Learning date: 2025 words: 9887 flesch: 40 summary: Edge AI systems share some security concerns as traditional computing systems. Privacy, security and ethical issues are taken into account from the start in the development of Edge AI systems. keywords: academic; applications; asrjets; cloud; computing; data; devices; edge; edge ai; engineering; hardware; inference; journal; learning; models; performance; power; privacy; research; sciences; systems; technology; time; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-11730.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11730.txt item: #129 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11747 author: Ievgenii Lysenko title: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics for Decision-Making in IT Project Management date: 2025 words: 3244 flesch: 6 summary: Keywords: artificial intelligence; data analytics; IT project management; predictive analytics; generative AI; Monte Carlo simulation; decision-making. This article will be helpful to project leaders, PMO analysts, and developers of decision-support systems in IT project management. keywords: analytics; apr; data; decision; engineering; generative; management; project; risk; schedule cache: american_scientific_journal-11747.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11747.txt item: #130 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1175 author: Maxhuni, Shurki; Abdurramani, Almir title: Standardized of Milk is the Importance Factor to Economization Produced Cheese Mozzarella from Cow’s Milk date: 2016 words: 2829 flesch: 62 summary: The greater intake of green feed, results in deeper yellow color of cow milk. Color of cheese produced from standardized cows milk is Creamy, with Texture of cheese Less smooth and Taste of cheese Salty. keywords: cheese; chemical; cow; fat; milk; mozzarella; research; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-1175.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1175.txt item: #131 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11756 author: Tolulope Esther Awopejo; Nelson Abimbola Ayuba Azeez; Peter Oluwasayo Adigun title: Review on Glaciological Studies Around the World date: 2025 words: 7457 flesch: 38 summary: The researchers carried an analytical study to understand how short-term climate anomalies affect glacier melt processes using meteorological observations, surface energy budget modeling, and glacier mass balance data [4]. Their research was based on the understanding of firn layer properties and their role in glacier mass balance. keywords: balance; change; climate; colleagues; data; firn; glacier; ice; journal; lake; mass; monitoring; research; retreat; studies; study; vol; volume; water cache: american_scientific_journal-11756.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11756.txt item: #132 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11775 author: Harmony Sunny Ka-Alenebari; Nelson Abimbola Ayuba Azeez; Peter Oluwasayo Adigun title: Development and Interventions on Vaccines and Complications of Coronavirus date: 2025 words: 9236 flesch: 44 summary: “Janssen” or “Johnson & Johnson COVID vaccine complication” or“Ad26.COV2 COVID vaccine” 3. mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and nucleic COVID-19 vaccine complications, Moderna and Pfizer BioNTech 4. protein subunit COVID vaccine complication, Novavax vaccine complication, and Nanocovax vaccine complication All the relevant articles on COVID-19 complications, namely ocular, neurological, cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, and so on, were captured. A systematic review was used to synthesize qualitative findings on COVID-19 vaccine complications. keywords: astrazeneca; colleagues; complications; covid-19; covid-19 vaccines; effects; journal; moderna; mrna; pain; pfizer; research; sciences; vaccination; vaccines; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-11775.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11775.txt item: #133 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1178 author: HAKIZIMANA, Emmanuel title: Services Delivery in Local Government and Empowerment of Female Headed Households: The Case of Huye District, Rwanda date: 2015 words: 5198 flesch: 45 summary: Findings revealed that FHHs participate actively in community development services (CDS) offered through various programs such Girinka program (one cow per poor family program), Umurenge SACCO, Vision 2020 Umurenge Program (VUP) and Intambwe Groups; where gender equality is highly observed. Keywords: Family headed households; Empowerment; Community development services. keywords: community; development; fhhs; government; poverty; program; research; rwanda; services; women cache: american_scientific_journal-1178.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1178.txt item: #134 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11796 author: Karen Sarkisyan title: Typical Patterns of Interaction between a React Frontend and a WordPress Backend date: 2025 words: 4969 flesch: 36 summary: For headless WordPress, heavy operations—from ISR validation to authorization Lambda handlers— can be moved to the perimeter, preserving the editorial environment on familiar hosting and sharply reducing TTFB for the end user. For headless WordPress, this implies three distinct modes: pure SPA—minimal server dependencies; SSR—optimal TTFB and personalization; SSG/ISR—the ideal option for frequently updated yet public pages, where Next.js automatically rebuilds content upon receiving a webhook signal. keywords: apr; authorization; content; graphql; isr; jwt; market; patterns; react; research; rest; ssr; wordpress cache: american_scientific_journal-11796.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11796.txt item: #135 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11808 author: Sreeraj Rajasekharan Pillai title: From Prescription to Performance: A Comparative Analysis of SBC 801 and ADB Fire Codes date: 2025 words: 3995 flesch: 46 summary: A detailed comparison with ADB is shown focusing on key areas of fire safety such as occupancy classification, means of warning, and access to the building for fire services. For fire safety, SBCNC formulated SBC 801, 'The Saudi Building Code Fire Protection Requirements,' based on the 2015 edition of the International Fire Code (IFC) and National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards, with modifications made for KSA's needs, especially considering the high fire-related death rate. keywords: adb; arabia; buildings; code; construction; fire; journal; meters; safety; saudi; sbc; standards cache: american_scientific_journal-11808.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11808.txt item: #136 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1181 author: Ullah, Asad; Min, Lu Xuan title: Voice Recognition for English Language Pattern Recognition Approach date: 2016 words: 3291 flesch: 62 summary: This feature will be further proceed to complete voice recognition system. HMM is pattern recognition technique that is very popular during voice recognition system keywords: approach; feature; model; recognition; sound; speech; system; voice cache: american_scientific_journal-1181.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1181.txt item: #137 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1184 author: El-Megharbel, Abla Abd El-Kader; Saleh, Reham; Ali, Gamal title: Determination of Springback Values in Bending I-sections with Tresca Criteria date: 2015 words: 3900 flesch: 57 summary: The relationship between the principal stresses and strain for the elastic according to Hooke's law , Figure 2: The I-section 𝜀𝑥 = 1 𝐸 �𝜎𝑥 − 𝒱𝒱�𝜎𝑦 + 𝜎𝑧�� , 𝜀𝑦 = 1 𝐸 �𝜎𝑦 − 𝒱𝒱(𝜎𝑥 + 𝜎𝑧)� , 𝜀𝑧 = 1 𝐸 �𝜎𝑧 − 𝒱𝒱�𝜎𝑦 + 𝜎𝑥��, (3) Using the deformation theory of plasticity, formulation of the problem and springback ratio is derived using modified Ludwik stress strain relationship with Tresca and von Mises yielding criteria. keywords: ratio; springback; 𝐸 �; 𝐾 �; 𝐾 𝐸 cache: american_scientific_journal-1184.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1184.txt item: #138 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11846 author: Venkata Krishna Bharadwaj Parasaram title: Designing Interoperable Microservices for Public-Private Collaboration in U.S. Biomedical Research date: 2025 words: 7382 flesch: 30 summary: Biomedical data is not only sensitive but also highly regulated, particularly under frameworks like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act HIPAA and the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program FedRAMP. NIH Data Commons is a cloud-based platform designed to facilitate the storage, access, and sharing of biomedical data across research institutions. keywords: academic; access; american; asrjets; aws; biomedical; cloud; data; engineering; health; journal; microservices; platforms; research; sciences; scientific; services; systems; technology; time; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-11846.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11846.txt item: #139 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1185 author: N. Omer, Nawal.; Gornas, Nahid; A. Rahmatalla, Siham; A. Ahmed, Mohamed-Khair title: Genetic Characterization of Indigenous Sudanese Cattle Using FSHR and LHR Genes date: 2016 words: 3580 flesch: 54 summary: The purified DNA was subjected to PCR-RFLP techniques to identify polymorphisms of the FSHR and LHR genes in the three Sudanese cattle ecotypes. The observed genotypic frequencies for LHR gene in Kenana were 33.3% for TT, 41.7% for CT and 25% for CC genotypes. keywords: butana; cattle; dna; frequencies; fshr; gene; genotype; hormone; kenana; lhr; receptor cache: american_scientific_journal-1185.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1185.txt item: #140 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1186 author: Islam, Tamanna; Rahman, Sadia; Nahar, Nazmun title: Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction in 3G Service date: 2015 words: 6433 flesch: 45 summary: Thus with the customer satisfaction label it is important to understand the interplay of factors involved in the affect on customer satisfaction in Bangladeshi mobile phone service companies. Therefore this study examined the relationship between perceived value, perceived quality, customer expectation and corporate image with customer satisfaction. keywords: customer; customer satisfaction; expectation; image; issue; journal; mobile; quality; relationship; research; satisfaction; service; value; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-1186.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1186.txt item: #141 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1187 author: Argawi, Mahassin; Lavinia, Sara title: Overview of Health Status of Older People in Gadarif Locality Eastern Sudan 2014 date: 2016 words: 4022 flesch: 50 summary: children60.6% Successful or healthy ageing is defined as a low risk of disease and disease-related disability, high mental and physical function, and active engagement with life, productive and independent life. The prevalence of depression among elders living in community dwelling in Canada range from 8% to15% [13]. keywords: age; gadarif; health; population; problems; research; sciences; study; survey; years cache: american_scientific_journal-1187.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1187.txt item: #142 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11877 author: Abdurrakhimov Elnur title: Faster Time-To-Market: Cloud’s Role in Accelerating Software Deployment date: 2025 words: 3817 flesch: 29 summary: How does the on-demand nature of cloud resources impact software deployment cycles? The findings highlight a stark contrast between traditional IT environments and cloud-based solutions, emphasizing the role of cloud computing in driving competitive advantage. keywords: cloud; computing; demand; deployment; market; organizations; software; time cache: american_scientific_journal-11877.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11877.txt item: #143 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11881 author: Sylvia Erigbe title: Reshaping the Workforce: The Impact of AI, Automation, and Robotics on Labor Markets date: 2025 words: 4801 flesch: 36 summary: Recent projections from Wheeler [2] estimate that 86% of businesses globally will be reshaped by AI technologies by 2030, reinforcing the scale and urgency of these transformations. This fear is compounded by the opacity of AI systems, many of which lack explainability or meaningful human oversight. keywords: automation; human; job; labor; market; needs; research; robotics; technology; workers; workforce cache: american_scientific_journal-11881.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11881.txt item: #144 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1190 author: Adeleye, Adeniyi; Apeverga, Paul; Orifah, Martins; Sridhar, Mynepalli title: Perceptions of Cocoa Farmers on the Utilization of Cocoa Pod Husk In Ado-Ekiti Farm Settlements, Nigeria. date: 2016 words: 3233 flesch: 60 summary: The questionnaire was made up of sections containing socio-demographic features, current perceptions and practices of cocoa farmers regarding CPH, area of land occupied by cocoa plantation and management of alternative wastes. The number of cocoa plantation owned by respondents is shown in Figure 4. keywords: cocoa; cph; ekiti; farmers; plantations; pod; respondents; sciences cache: american_scientific_journal-1190.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1190.txt item: #145 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11930 author: Yegor Koriagin title: AI-Augmented Data Modeling: Enhancing Star Schema Design for Modern Analytics date: 2025 words: 2412 flesch: 37 summary: These tendencies suggest that careful model selection is critical for organizations planning to integrate LLMs into schema design workflows. This study investigates the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), in automating and optimizing star schema generation. keywords: data; engineering; llms; modeling; schema; star cache: american_scientific_journal-11930.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11930.txt item: #146 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11949 author: Garg Nishant title: Approaches to Managing Large Development Teams in High-load Projects date: 2025 words: 3639 flesch: 22 summary: The objective of this study is to systematize the theoretical foundations and practical approaches to managing large development teams in high-load projects using Agile methodologies. 5. Conclusion This study has examined the theoretical foundations and evolution of Agile methodologies, along with a comprehensive analysis of the challenges encountered in managing large development teams under high-load conditions. keywords: agile; approaches; development; load; management; methodologies; project; scaling; teams cache: american_scientific_journal-11949.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11949.txt item: #147 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1195 author: Adesunloro, Gbenga; Gbadegesin, K.A.J title: Tracking Solar Flares Using the SuperSID Monitor date: 2016 words: 4029 flesch: 59 summary: doi 10.1088/2041-8205/786/2/L22.URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...786L..22G [37] Hudson, H. S. Solar flares, Microflare, Nanoflares and Coronal heating, 133, 357, 2004 gbadegesinjoseph@yahoo.com bEmail: gadesunloro@yahoo.com, adesunloro_gm@fedpolyado.edu.ng Abstract Sudden Ionospheric Disturbances are the immediate effects of solar flares, which impact the earth, and affect the upper atmospheric layers used for telecommunications. keywords: data; doi; engineering; flare; journal; jun; monitor; research; sciences; solar; technology; url; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-1195.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1195.txt item: #148 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11968 author: Mark Asprer title: Tax Automation and its Implications for Non-residents and Foreign Entities date: 2025 words: 4159 flesch: 37 summary: Competency of Tax Professionals with the Usage of Tax Automation Perhaps one of the most important obstacles in the implementation of tax automation is the competency and skill of tax professionals responsible for handling tax matters for foreign non-residents and foreign entities. This means that tax professionals require more advanced skills and knowledge to fully leverage the benefits of tax automation. keywords: automation; compliance; entities; income; non; planning; residents; tax; u.s cache: american_scientific_journal-11968.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11968.txt item: #149 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11973 author: Rijul Rajput title: Exoplanet Detection Using Kepler Mission Data with Machine Learning date: 2025 words: 3785 flesch: 38 summary: The most closely related studies to our work are presented in [3,4], where machine learning models are also employed to classify exoplanets using data from NASA’s Kepler mission. This distinction allows us to evaluate the performance of machine learning models when trained exclusively on measurable astrophysical features, offering a more generalizable and scalable detection pipeline. keywords: classification; data; detection; exoplanet; learning; machine; models; performance; precision; recall cache: american_scientific_journal-11973.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11973.txt item: #150 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11979 author: Elshad Neymatov title: Conceptual Foundations of Comprehensive Cybersecurity for Critical Medical Services date: 2025 words: 3292 flesch: 23 summary: The conclusions presented are addressed to managers of medical organizations, information security specialists, developers of medical IT systems and regulators involved in ensuring the resilience of the national healthcare system. Materials and methods In the modern discourse on ensuring comprehensive cybersecurity of critical medical services sources can be conditionally divided into several thematic blocks: analytical reviews of current threats, the human factor, protection of IoT devices and medical transport systems, strategic approaches to network security and architectural models, distributed ledger technologies for electronic medical records and authentication and encryption methods in accordance with regulatory requirements. keywords: analysis; cybersecurity; data; healthcare; management; model; protection; research; sciences; services cache: american_scientific_journal-11979.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11979.txt item: #151 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11980 author: Ilia Chechushkov title: Residual-Stress Engineering of Fullerene-Derived Tribofilms: A Sin²? Assessment of Tensile-Layer Suppression in Steel Contacts date: 2025 words: 2913 flesch: 51 summary: Keywords: Residual stress; sin²ψ X-ray diffraction; fullerene nanoparticle additive; self-assembled tribofilm; delamination wear suppression; nondestructive quality control. Residual stresses were measured on a Bruker D8 Discover diffractometer equipped with a sealed Cu Kα tube (λ American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) - keywords: delamination; engineering; mpa; sin²ψ; stress; surface; tensile cache: american_scientific_journal-11980.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11980.txt item: #152 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11981 author: Vladyslav Korol title: Interaction between IDEs and AI Assistants in the Process of Writing Automated Tests date: 2025 words: 4154 flesch: 25 summary: Fast growth in using AI helpers in IDEs justifies this study: 74% of developers plan on still using ChatGPT, and 41% — GitHub Copilot. Keywords: IDE; AI assistant; automated tests; GitHub Copilot; Kotlin Multiplatform; Page Object; mobile automation; flakiness; feature-flag; E2E-testing. keywords: android; code; copilot; engineering; github; ios; kotlin; mobile; research; technology; test; testing cache: american_scientific_journal-11981.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11981.txt item: #153 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11982 author: Sasun Hambardzumyan title: Hybrid Storage Models for High-throughput Vector Retrieval date: 2025 words: 3920 flesch: 36 summary: At the same time, vendors actively offer complete stacks for working with vector data: thus Activeloop was recognized by Gartner as a Cool Vendor in Data Management for 2024 The objective of this paper is to substantiate and systematize existing hybrid data storage schemes based on a memory hierarchy (DRAM → SSD → HDD) in order to enhance the efficiency of vector retrieval procedures. keywords: data; dram; graph; hybrid; memory; performance; research; search; storage; tier; vector cache: american_scientific_journal-11982.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11982.txt item: #154 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11984 author: Evgeny Bereza title: Methodology for Managing High-Urgency Projects in Conditions of National Importance date: 2025 words: 3703 flesch: 32 summary: https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/index American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) - Volume 103, No 1, pp 1-16 2 The obtained results will be of practical interest for leaders of governmental bodies, top managers of state-participated enterprises and researchers in the field of project management in the public sector. Keywords: project management; national significance projects; high urgency; hybrid methodology; Agile, Waterfall; PRINCE2; risk management; public sector; decision-making. keywords: engineering; journal; level; management; project; research; sciences; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-11984.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11984.txt item: #155 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11987 author: Gitanshu Yadav title: Core Concepts of Financial Reporting Automation in Corporations date: 2025 words: 3199 flesch: 16 summary: Abstract The article presents a theoretical overview of the core concepts of financial reporting automation in corporations, with a focus on RPA, AI, ML, and NLP technologies. Keywords: financial reporting automation; artificial intelligence; RPA; machine learning; natural language processing; digital transformation; corporate finance; template-based report generation; AI ethics; compliance. keywords: analysis; automation; data; generation; journal; reporting; research; rpa cache: american_scientific_journal-11987.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11987.txt item: #156 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1199 author: Kotei, Richard; Agyare, Wilson Agyei; Kyei-Baffour, Nicholas; Atta-Darkwa, Thomas; TakyiAtakora, Eric title: Estimation of Flow-Duration and Low-Flow Frequency Parameters for the Sumanpa Stream at Mampong-Ashanti in Ghana for the 1985-2009 Period date: 2016 words: 5979 flesch: 50 summary: A common way, according to the authors, to look at the duration curve is by dividing it into five zones, as illustrated in Figure 1, representing high flows (0-10%), moist conditions (10-40%), mid - range flows (40-60%), dry conditions (60-90%), and low flows (90-100%). The new aquifer contribution is too low to sustain high flows and support socio-economic and ecological activities. keywords: catchment; changes; climate; curve; duration; engineering; flow; frequency; period; rainfall; research; stream; water cache: american_scientific_journal-1199.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1199.txt item: #157 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-11992 author: Tolulope Esther Awopejo; Nelson Abimbola Ayuba Azeez; Peter Oluwasayo Adigun title: Impact of Human Activities on Earthquake Occurrence- a Global Seismological Review date: 2025 words: 7545 flesch: 29 summary: [27] Y. Ogata, Statistics of earthquake activity: Models and methods for earthquake predictability studies, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. [11] concluded that comprehensive ground response analysis is vital for mitigating earthquake risks in regions with complex soil conditions and increasing urban development. keywords: activities; colleagues; data; earthquake; engineering; events; fault; hazard; human; injection; journal; research; sciences; seismic; seismicity; studies; study; technology; vol; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-11992.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-11992.txt item: #158 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12002 author: Megha Aggarwal title: Auto-Scaling Techniques for Container Workloads in Kubernetes Clusters date: 2025 words: 3961 flesch: 33 summary: Method of horizontal pod scaling in Kubernetes to omit overregulation. Scaling AI applications on the cloud toward optimized cloud-native architectures, model efficiency, and workload distribution. keywords: autoscaler; autoscaling; cloud; cluster; hpa; kubernetes; load; metrics; pod; research; scaling cache: american_scientific_journal-12002.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12002.txt item: #159 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12003 author: Alexander Andreyev title: Methodological Approaches to Emergency Recovery of Information Systems in Multi-Contour Environments date: 2025 words: 4751 flesch: 28 summary: The proposed approach integrates four key architectural pillars into a cohesive orchestration flow designed to synchronize recovery plans across isolated domains. In practice, omissions in the inventory remain the leading cause of blind spots: the SANS 2024 survey showed that only 52% of enterprises have implemented specialized OT monitoring, while only 34% regularly conduct realistic scenario drills—hence nearly half of organizations still fail to observe a significant portion of inter‑contour traffic and do not verify recovery plans under segmentation conditions keywords: analysis; contour; data; infrastructure; isolation; recovery; replication; research; rpo; rto; time; trust cache: american_scientific_journal-12003.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12003.txt item: #160 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12007 author: Valentin George Cretu title: Methodological Foundations of Risk Register Development for Large-Scale Projects date: 2025 words: 4282 flesch: 29 summary: Keywords: risk register; large‑scale projects; risk management; integration with WBS; single source of truth; methodological principles. However, the existing body of literature on project risk management, while extensive, is often fragmented and disjointed. keywords: cost; data; iso; management; project; register; research; risk; schedule; sciences; work cache: american_scientific_journal-12007.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12007.txt item: #161 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12013 author: Abiodun Bamidele Obisesan title: Analysis of Corrosion and Anti-Corrosion Properties of Solar Heat Transfer Fluids date: 2025 words: 5047 flesch: 50 summary: In this work, ethylene glycol water solution was analyzed in the ICP-MS spectrometry and chromatography laboratory. According to Abiola andOtaigbe[11], aluminum alloys are materials choice in use for solar thermal collector system operating on ethylene glycol water solution due to their advantages over other metals. keywords: aluminum; collector; corrosion; ethylene; glycol; heat; journal; samples; solution; transfer; water cache: american_scientific_journal-12013.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12013.txt item: #162 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1203 author: YOBOUE, Ahou Nicole; KONAN, Koffi Mexmin; KONAN, Kouakou Théodor; BOUSSOU, Koffi Charles; ADEPO-GOURENE, AbouoBéatrice; DURAND, Jean-Dominique title: Genetic Ecotoxicology of Sarotherodon melanotheron from some Sénégal Hydrosystems Related to Level of Contamination by some Micropollutants date: 2016 words: 4553 flesch: 57 summary: Not polluted Table 2.Origin of Sarotherodon melanotheron populations and number of specimens sampled by site. Within S. m. paludinosus populations onlylocus PGM were monomorphe. keywords: locus; melanotheron; niayes; pbde; pcbs; pollutants; populations; sciences; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-1203.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1203.txt item: #163 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12034 author: Innocent Mbewe title: The February 2025 Mwambashi River Acid and Toxic Spill: Comparative Insights from Global Environmental Disasters date: 2025 words: 3783 flesch: 38 summary: 3. Results The comparative analysis of international environmental disasters highlights both immediate response strategies and long-term recovery processes that offer important insights for the Mwambashi River spill 2. Methods 2.1 Research Design This study uses a comparative case study approach, recognized as effective for analysing environmental disasters and management strategies [11]. keywords: environmental; governance; health; liability; mwambashi; pollution; river; spill; term; water; zambia cache: american_scientific_journal-12034.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12034.txt item: #164 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12036 author: Ratna Jyothi Kommaraju title: Automation of Research Master Data Management for Dataset Consistency date: 2025 words: 4103 flesch: 28 summary: 3.Results and Discussion The FAIR principles define four mandatory properties of research data: they must be findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable, and equally convenient for humans and machines [4]. Automating master data management eliminates this root cause. keywords: academic; data; learning; machine; management; master; mdm; principles; quality; record; research; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-12036.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12036.txt item: #165 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12038 author: Nikita Romm title: Reliability Models in Automated Release Cycles date: 2025 words: 3599 flesch: 28 summary: The insights regarding reliability models in automated release cycles will be of interest to DevOps engineers and software reliability specialists applying stochastic methods and formal verification techniques to minimize risks during continuous deployment. Table 1 below provides a comparison of classical reliability models in CI/CD. keywords: data; devops; journal; models; reliability; research; time cache: american_scientific_journal-12038.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12038.txt item: #166 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12040 author: Abdul Subhan Mohammed title: Impact of Strict Building Code Enforcement on Urban Risk Mitigation date: 2025 words: 3122 flesch: 28 summary: Accordingly, strict building codes should be viewed as a multidimensional risk-management mechanism that combines technical, social, and political dimensions. This combination of methods allowed formal regulations to be compared with actual urban resilience and made it possible to determine the comprehensive significance of strict code compliance in risk management. keywords: building; codes; compliance; enforcement; engineering; resilience; risk; vulnerability cache: american_scientific_journal-12040.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12040.txt item: #167 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12043 author: Abiodun Bamidele Obisesan title: The Imperative of Holistic Optimization in Solar-PoweredSystems date: 2025 words: 4565 flesch: 35 summary: This paper explains the integration into existing Infrastructure and dual-use approaches as it integrate solar energy into building envelopes like windows. The shift to renewable energy around the world requires good system integration and adequate optimization, especially when it comes to solar energy, which is considered to be naturally intermittent over a wide area. keywords: blockchain; energy; engineering; grid; integration; management; microgrids; optimization; power; renewable; solar; systems; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-12043.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12043.txt item: #168 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12048 author: Olesia Khrapunova title: Bridging Zero-Shot and Fine-Tuned Performance in Text Classification through Retrieval-Augmented Prompting date: 2025 words: 6851 flesch: 50 summary: In doing do, it connects the comparative analyses of model performance with recent advances in prompt optimization, exploring how established techniques can be systematically applied to bridge the long- standing gap between zero-shot LLMs and smaller fine-tuned encoder models. Problem Description Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in zero-shot and few-shot settings, enabling practitioners to perform text classification without task-specific training data. keywords: bert; classification; examples; label; llms; models; news; performance; prompting; reasoning; shot; text; training cache: american_scientific_journal-12048.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12048.txt item: #169 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12049 author: Majed Mohammed Saleh title: Analysis of the Relationship between University Total Quality Management Requirements and the Deming Cycle for Continuous Improvement, An Exploratory Study of Faculty Members' Opinions at Zakho University date: 2025 words: 11947 flesch: 32 summary: Based on the above, the third main hypothesis is accepted, indicating a significant impact of university Total Quality Management requirements on Deming's Cycle for Continuous Improvement at Zakho University. The results of the correlation relationships between the requirements of Universities Total Quality Management (TQM) and Deming's Cycle elements indicate the following: There is a significant correlation between the total requirements of university Total Quality Management and the total elements of Deming's Cycle, confirmed by a correlation coefficient value of (0.631). keywords: academic; correlation; cycle; cycle elements; deming; deming cycle; education; elements; improvement; level; management requirements; quality management; requirements; study; university cache: american_scientific_journal-12049.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12049.txt item: #170 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12058 author: Kayimbo Kamga Cyrille; Nie Noumsi Thierry Constant; Sobgui Dzancham Cédric; Foadieng Emmanuel; Geh Wilson Ejuh; Madja Doumbaye Jeremie title: Physico-Mechanical Impact of Different Cem Ii 42.5 MPA Cement Brands On Hardened Concrets in Cameroon date: 2025 words: 5248 flesch: 56 summary:  MEDCEM cement, after the 7th day, provides the second-best performance up to 28 days, behind DANGOTE cement, which achieves the highest 28-day strength of 29.06 MPa. Specifically:  DANGOTE 42.5 cement provides the highest strength beyond 7 days compared to the others;  DANGOTE cement should be used for concretes requiring rapid placement and high density;  CIMAF-based concretes also exhibit high density and are suitable for applications requiring early strength without necessarily needing mechanical vibration, similar to ROBUST cement, which can also be used for ready-mix concrete (RMC); keywords: cement; concrete; density; engineering; research; sciences; strength; technology; volume; water cache: american_scientific_journal-12058.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12058.txt item: #171 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12059 author: Tobi Titus, Oyekanmi; Peter Oluwasayo, Adigun; Nelson Abimbola Ayuba Azeez; Ayodeji Adedotun Adeniyi title: Deep Learning-Based Diagnosis of Brain Cancer Using Convolutional Neural Networks On MRI Scans: A Comparative Study of Model Architectures and Tumor Classification Accuracy date: 2025 words: 3876 flesch: 31 summary: Evaluation of LightBT CNN model performance 3.5 Prediction and Model Testing The trained LightBT CNN model was evaluated on unseen MRI images to assess its predictive performance in real-world applications. Finally, the development of lightweight CNN models optimized for deployment on low- resource devices could extend the application of AI-driven diagnosis to regions with limited healthcare infrastructure. keywords: accuracy; brain; cnn; engineering; journal; model; mri; research; technology; tumor cache: american_scientific_journal-12059.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12059.txt item: #172 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12063 author: Sree Hari Subhash title: Modern Trends in Automating ETL Pipelines in Azure date: 2025 words: 3550 flesch: 33 summary: The conducted analysis allows delineating the key development vectors of data pipeline automation in Azure. Keywords: ETL; Azure; automation; Microsoft Fabric; Azure Data Factory; Azure Databricks; Data Lakehouse; ELT; data pipeline; serverless. keywords: automation; azure; data; databricks; engineering; etl; fabric; integration; journal; research; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-12063.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12063.txt item: #173 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12068 author: Narcisse Deudjolbo title: Global Influence of Transcendentalism on Social and Political Movements date: 2025 words: 4533 flesch: 36 summary: Secondary Sources - [1] P. F. Gura, American Transcendentalism: A History. [1] P. F. Gura, American Transcendentalism: A History. keywords: american; emerson; fuller; movements; nature; research; thoreau; transcendentalism; university cache: american_scientific_journal-12068.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12068.txt item: #174 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12075 author: Ochungo Akech Elisha; Osano Simpson Nyambane; Gichaga John Francis title: A Smart Traffic Noise Prediction Model for Nairobi City, Kenya date: 2025 words: 6499 flesch: 57 summary: Traffic noise prediction model using GIS and ensemble machine learning: a case study at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Campus. Road traffic noise prediction model based on artificial neural networks. keywords: data; engineering; journal; leq; model; nairobi; noise; prediction; research; rtn; sciences; technology; traffic; traffic noise; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-12075.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12075.txt item: #175 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12080 author: Kochetov Dmitrii title: Testing Methods for Machine Learning Systems: From Data Validation to Model Evaluation date: 2025 words: 5367 flesch: 27 summary: The contribution is twofold: methodologically, by bringing diverse perturbation modes into a single experimental frame; and practically, by empirically demonstrating on one American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) - Volume 103, No 1, pp 330-342 332 controlled case how data perturbations jointly reshape accuracy, robustness, and fairness metrics — thereby clarifying the nuanced, practice-oriented accuracy–fairness trade-offs induced by post-processing interventions. Practical guidance on the selection and interpretation of fairness metrics is informed by [3], whose review of fairness measures underpins the joint use of Demographic Parity Gap and Equalized Odds Gap in the experimental battery. keywords: accuracy; data; drift; engineering; eog; fairness; metrics; model; noise; odds; performance; robustness; testing; trade cache: american_scientific_journal-12080.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12080.txt item: #176 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12081 author: Al-Khalifa, Ali title: Disputes as Risks: A Transformative Approach date: 2025 words: 9006 flesch: 40 summary: This change in perspective requires clear communication from leadership, who must champion the risk-based approach and make dispute management a core part of project risk management. Further research is required to establish clear metrics and benchmarks that quantify the long-term benefits of dispute risk management, particularly in large-scale projects. keywords: approach; construction; disputes; engineering; journal; management; project; resolution; risk; risk management; stakeholders; teams cache: american_scientific_journal-12081.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12081.txt item: #177 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12088 author: Yurii Vodopianov title: Features of Integration of UAV Photogrammetry and GNSS in Digital Mapping of Construction Sites date: 2025 words: 3279 flesch: 30 summary: Even when implementing RTK/PPK systems to obtain high georeferencing accuracy, it is advisable to involve several checkpoints for independent verification of results. [5] propose the concept of a hybrid topographic complex combining UAV‑LiDAR and GNSS RTK for precision levelling of fields and sites with high geometric accuracy requirements. keywords: accuracy; construction; control; gcp; georeferencing; gnss; ppk; rtk; uav cache: american_scientific_journal-12088.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12088.txt item: #178 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12089 author: Ali AlShrouf; Nora Al Numai; Jouke Campen title: Performance Analysis of Fan Configurations for Greenhouse Cooling under Abu Dhabi Climatic Conditions,A Case Study from Al Kuwaitat Research Station, Al Ain, UAE date: 2025 words: 4055 flesch: 35 summary: Z. Zhang, R. S. Gates, Z. R. Zou, and X. H. Hu, “Evaluation of ventilation performance and energy efficiency of greenhouse fans,” International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. In the context of the UAE’s arid climate, managing internal greenhouse temperatures is a critical challenge due to the extreme heat, which can adversely affect plant health, reduce crop yields, and increase vulnerability to pests and diseases. keywords: cooling; efficiency; fans; greenhouse; humidity; research; scenario; sensors; temperature cache: american_scientific_journal-12089.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12089.txt item: #179 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12103 author: Yevhenii Shcherbina title: Cross-Blockchain Interoperability Mechanisms: Bridges, Light Clients and Relayer Protocols date: 2025 words: 3520 flesch: 40 summary: To achieve this aim, the following tasks are proposed: — systematize and describe the key approaches to interoperability: cross-chain bridges (centralized and decentralized), as well as protocols based on light clients and networks of relayers; — perform a comparative analysis of the specified mechanisms along basic parameters: trust model, level and type of security, scalability, latency, and implementation/operational complexity. [4]; security of cross-chain bridges: Augusto A., Belchior R., Correia M., Vasconcelos A., Zhang L., Hardjono T. [7]; Zhang M., Zhang X., Zhang Y., Lin Z.[9]; channel/HTLC approaches: Poon J., Dryja T. keywords: blockchain; bridges; chain; cross; interoperability; security; trust; verification cache: american_scientific_journal-12103.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12103.txt item: #180 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12109 author: Buse Özen Özgür; Dursun Koç title: Analysis of Scaled Agile on Turkcell “Offering Solutions Team” for Faster and More Qualified Production: SAFe & LeSS date: 2025 words: 2728 flesch: 50 summary: “Offering Solutions Team” is the first team that started to work with agile methodologies in Turkcell and it has been putting different agile methodologies into practice according to the requirements for more than 10 years. Just because an organization has agile teams doesn't mean the whole organization 2 is truly agile. keywords: backlog; solutions; team; technology; time; work cache: american_scientific_journal-12109.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12109.txt item: #181 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1211 author: Popa, Daniela; Burde, Alexandru; Constantiniuc, Mariana; Ioana, Roxana; Bordea, Bordea; Cȃmpian, Radu Septimiu title: Students’ Attitude Towards Dental CAD/CAM Systems: A Questionnaire Study date: 2015 words: 1499 flesch: 55 summary: A significant percentage of dental students said that they heard about dental CAD/CAM systems (96,5%), although less than half saw a dental CAD/CAM restoration (45,2%). Even if only 67% of dental students saw a CAD/CAM dental system, 87% consider that dental CAD/CAM systems represent the future of prosthetic dentistry. keywords: cad; cam; students; study; systems cache: american_scientific_journal-1211.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1211.txt item: #182 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12111 author: Tobi Titus Oyekanmi; Peter Oluwasayo Adigun; Ayodeji Adedotun Adeniyi title: Design and Evaluation of a Convolutional Neural Network Model for Automated Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Retinal Fundus Photographs date: 2025 words: 3895 flesch: 27 summary: CNN model The training process was optimized using three key Keras callbacks to enhance model performance and prevent overfitting. CNN model was a Sequential Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), which was built within TensorFlow and trained using convolutional, pooling, and fully connected layers optimized for multi-class classification. keywords: cnn; diabetic; engineering; journal; lightdr; model; research; retinopathy; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-12111.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12111.txt item: #183 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12113 author: Kumar Avinash title: Application of machine learning for Managing High-Definition Video Streaming date: 2025 words: 4996 flesch: 59 summary: “Forecasting video QoE with deep learning from multivariate time-series.” “MO-QoE: Video QoE using multi-feature fusion based optimized learning models.” keywords: bandwidth; bitrate; colleagues; learning; models; network; playback; qoe; quality; streaming; video cache: american_scientific_journal-12113.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12113.txt item: #184 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12114 author: Denis Isaev title: Complex Methods of Static Code Analysis in Go: Combination of Classical Approaches and Modern Tools date: 2025 words: 3761 flesch: 35 summary: 362 American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402 https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/index Complex Methods of Static Code Analysis in Go: Combination of Classical Approaches and Modern Tools Denis Isaev* Engineering Director at Yandex Cloud,Moscow, Russia Email: solovyeva.vasilisa13@gmail.com Abstract The paper explores comprehensive approaches to static code analysis for Go, highlighting both foundational theory and advanced practical applications. Among the tools currently available for such control, static code analysis stands out for its ability to detect potential defects, vulnerabilities, and style violations in the early stages of software development keywords: analysis; analyzers; checks; code; golangci; lint; linters; security; static; tools cache: american_scientific_journal-12114.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12114.txt item: #185 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1212 author: Ali, Hina Hadayat; Jameel, Hafiz Tahir title: Causes of Poor Performance in Mathematics from Teachers, Parents and Student’s Perspective date: 2016 words: 5879 flesch: 47 summary: Teaching mathematics is a complex matter while lack of student’s interest on the other hand probably overwhelms the abilities of adults and ultimately causes as one of the most important factors for poor performance in mathematics Parent’s desire of seeing their children with prosper understanding and application of mathematical concepts does not come true because they directly put all the responsibility of teaching mathematics on the shoulders of teachers and they themselves do not make much of their efforts to develop and draw their kid’s interests towards learning of mathematics either by using analogies or by magical activities thus kids automatically find mathematics as a daunting subject. keywords: journal; mathematics; parents; research; students; study; teachers; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-1212.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1212.txt item: #186 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12132 author: Kucheruk Artem title: Domain Driven Development — Changing the Philosophy of Working on a Project date: 2025 words: 4184 flesch: 29 summary: The review integrates recent findings on bounded contexts, aggregate consistency, context mapping, and domain events with empirical results from microservice performance studies, event-driven pipelines, reactive execution, autoscaling, and overload control. Recent syntheses confirm that contemporary DDD practice concentrates on bounded contexts, aggregate consistency, context mapping, and domain events as primary structuring devices, with widespread use in microservice programs and increasing attention to collaborative modeling workshops and documentation that preserve domain language over time [8]. keywords: context; ddd; decomposition; domain; engineering; event; interaction; journal; language; onboarding; overload; reactive; runtime cache: american_scientific_journal-12132.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12132.txt item: #187 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12133 author: Jakub Dunak title: Managed File Transfer Solutions: Security and Scalability with AWS Transfer Family date: 2025 words: 4009 flesch: 32 summary: Finally, the results reinforce a synthesis: multi-cloud IaC reaches stable efficiency when three controls operate in American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) - Tasks: first, to compare Terraform and AWS CloudFormation with respect to provider breadth, state handling, and portability trade-offs in multi-cloud pipelines. keywords: aws; cloud; cloudformation; code; control; cost; iac; policy; provider; state; terraform; time cache: american_scientific_journal-12133.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12133.txt item: #188 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12135 author: Elman Azizov title: Digital Sovereignty and the Reconfiguration of Comparative, Advantage: Toward a New Economics of Global Value date: 2025 words: 4120 flesch: 39 summary: This study proposes a framework for digital comparative advantage that links the unequal distribution of data and digital capacity to new global disparities. Countries that possess these foundations tend to capture greater informational rents and exercise more influence in global digital markets. keywords: advantage; capital; countries; data; economy; global; information; technology; trade; value cache: american_scientific_journal-12135.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12135.txt item: #189 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12136 author: Ashish Gawande title: Smart Farm Animal Intrusion Detection Using Multi-Modal IoT, Edge AI and Kafka Streaming date: 2025 words: 3556 flesch: 53 summary: Kafka Streaming and Deterrent Systems Kafka serves as the central communication channel between edge devices, deterrent systems, and the cloud-based learning engine. This paper provides details about an animal intrusion avoiding system that uses a combination of sensors, including thermal cameras, microphones, and motion detectors. keywords: animal; data; detection; edge; kafka; sensors; system cache: american_scientific_journal-12136.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12136.txt item: #190 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12139 author: Ayodeji Adedotun Adeniyi; Tobi Titus Oyekanmi; Vitoria O. Kolawole; Peter Oluwasayo Adigun; Nelson Abimbola Ayuba Azeez title: Applications of Artificial Intelligence Models in Teletherapy: A Review of Efficacy, and Ethical Implications date: 2025 words: 8688 flesch: 24 summary: Similarly, [27] suggested that AI systems combining ML and cognitive science principles could simulate aspects of human reasoning, support treatment outcome prediction, and facilitate communication in telemedicine contexts. Several studies highlight adaptive interventions that evolve with patient needs: for example, AI systems can redirect patients showing signs of anxiety toward relaxation modules or provide motivational exercises to those with depressive symptoms [23]. keywords: applications; care; colleagues; data; digital; health; human; interventions; patient; research; speech; studies; systems; technology; teletherapy cache: american_scientific_journal-12139.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12139.txt item: #191 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1214 author: mohammed, Idris Yahaya; Damudi, Hajara; Bello, Balaraba; Yahaya, Suleiman Isa; Kurawa, Musa; Musa, Sanni; Ibrahim, Zainab Uba title: Biochemical Assessment of Pregnancy-Related Physiological Changes in Renal Function date: 2015 words: 3420 flesch: 60 summary: The progressive increase in sodium levels (although not statistically significant) may be attributed to the increase in the filtered load of sodium from non- pregnant level of 20,000mEq/day to approximately 30,000mEq/day during pregnancy to promote sodium retention for fetal and maternal use as reported by Monga, [28]. [34] in his studies also found a slight drop during the 1st trimester with a return to non- pregnant level at term in normal pregnancy. keywords: 1st; control; creatinine; difference; group; levels; pregnancy; pregnant; trimester; urea cache: american_scientific_journal-1214.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1214.txt item: #192 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12144 author: Rogerio Flores da Silva; Renelson Ribeiro Sampaio title: Capacity Distribution in Production Line Design: What Questions Have not been Asked? date: 2025 words: 6969 flesch: 53 summary: “The effects of breakdowns and interstage storage on production line capacity”. The purpose of this work is to analyze the different approaches that have been used on capacity planning of production lines and tie a set of important questions to be solved in future research to better apply technological tools maximizing the efficiency of production lines projects. keywords: capacity; international; journal; lines; performance; production; production lines; research; simulation; time cache: american_scientific_journal-12144.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12144.txt item: #193 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12148 author: Rana Khalid Sabri; Hiba Abdulkareem Saleh; Omar Ibrahim Alsaif title: AA Review of the Effectiveness of Symmetric and Asymmetric Cryptography Methods with Multi-Level Key Management in Wireless Networks date: 2025 words: 6158 flesch: 41 summary: Keywords: Key management; Multi-level; Wireless; Security; Encryption. Key management is regarded as one of the significant challenges in network security, as communicating entities must handle multiple cryptographic keys when maintaining secure communication with several parties [6]. keywords: communication; data; encryption; engineering; key; keys; level; management; multi; network; security; system; technology; vol; wireless cache: american_scientific_journal-12148.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12148.txt item: #194 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1215 author: Cruz, Ruth A. Ortega-Dela title: Persistence of BS Agro-Fisheries Students towards Degree Completion date: 2016 words: 4784 flesch: 44 summary: Although preparation, ability, and motivation are important factors in student persistence they cannot explain all the reasons that students persist or drop out [8]. Source of support that enhance student persistence to degree completion Students were asked to respond to a four-point Likert scale (4 = strongly agree to 1 = strongly disagree) to eighteen (18) statements concerning school-related and classroom-related support they had received based on their experiences which enhance their persistence towards completing a degree in BS Agro-Fisheries course. keywords: agro; degree; factors; fisheries; persistence; research; students; support cache: american_scientific_journal-1215.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1215.txt item: #195 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12156 author: Gurumurthy Dinesh title: Auto-Instrumenting Go Applications: A Study of Compile-Time and Runtime Instrumentation Using Opentelemetry date: 2025 words: 4368 flesch: 27 summary: In the publication by Risdianto A. and his colleagues [9], a concept of flexible network flow management based on data visibility was developed, providing an analogy with contextual trace propagation in Go telemetry systems. The study of runtime instrumentation in Go systems focused on assessing the effectiveness of implementing observability mechanisms at the operating system kernel level using eBPF (extended Berkeley Packet Filter) technology. keywords: analysis; colleagues; compile; data; ebpf; instrumentation; observability; opentelemetry; study; system; time cache: american_scientific_journal-12156.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12156.txt item: #196 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-12162 author: O. S A.degoke; N. A. A. Azeez; O. J. Obekpa; R. A. Sanusi; B. O. Sanusi title: Isolation and Molecular Identification of Bacillus Subtilis in Petroleum-Contaminated Soil date: 2025 words: 3603 flesch: 29 summary: Molecular confirmation via 16S rRNA gene sequencing and BLAST analysis further validated the identity of the isolate, showing 100% sequence similarity with Bacillus subtilis strain 17A. These findings are consistent with those of Al-Dhabaan, who reported that 16S rDNA fingerprinting reliably confirmed B. subtilis identity in similar environmental samples[8].The ability of B. subtilis to interact and habituate in petroleum-polluted soil establishes its adaptive resilience and metabolic versatility. BLAST analysis revealed 100% sequence identity with B. subtilis strain 17A. keywords: bacillus; gram; identification; isolate; journal; petroleum; research; soil; subtilis cache: american_scientific_journal-12162.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-12162.txt item: #197 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1222 author: D. D’Souza, Royson; Benny, Bineesh; Sequeira, Anil; Karanth P, Navin title: Hysteresis Modeling of Amplified Piezoelectric Stack Actuator for the Control of the Microgripper date: 2016 words: 4718 flesch: 50 summary: Examples of such models include Preisach model, Prandtl-Ishlinkii model, Duhem model, and Bouc Wen model. Bouc Wen model is also based on a set of equations, allowing for easy adaptation from a control-theory point of view. keywords: actuator; apa120s; bouc; control; figure; hysteresis; model; piezoelectric; volume; wen cache: american_scientific_journal-1222.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1222.txt item: #198 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1224 author: Tijani-Eniola, Olumayowa title: Rising Cost of Prescription Medications and Effective Management of Healthcare Costs in the United States date: 2016 words: 3628 flesch: 48 summary: The rapid increase in prescription drug costs for the year 2014 was due in part to the launch of new medications to treat Hepatitis C and Multiple Sclerosis [11]. Figure 2: 2013 Pharmaceutical spending as a percentage of GDP Source: OECD Health expenditure and financing: Health expenditure indicators [4] Multiple factors have contributed to the increases in drug development costs, and some are beyond the control of pharmaceutical companies. keywords: costs; drug; health; healthcare; medications; prescription; research; spending; states; united cache: american_scientific_journal-1224.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1224.txt item: #199 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1225 author: Haweel, Mohamed Hassan; ziad, Abdel Nasser Husien; Elawady, Hesham; Mesalam, yehya title: The Impacts of Human Resource Management Practices on Company Labor Productivity: Empirical Evidence from Iron and Steel Company in Libya date: 2016 words: 5708 flesch: 49 summary: Human resource systems and employee performance in Ireland and the Netherlands: a test of a complementary hypothesis. Conclusions The results evidently assert that R&S, T&D, PA, COM, COMP, TW, and ES have a direct and positive impact on company productivity. keywords: company; employees; engineering; hrmp; journal; management; performance; practices; productivity; research cache: american_scientific_journal-1225.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1225.txt item: #200 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1226 author: Uddin, Islam title: Laser Irradiation Effect on the Optical Properties of Se88Te10 Al2 Thin Films date: 2016 words: 4135 flesch: 51 summary: In the latest decade, many efforts have been done on the research of laser irradiation effect This includes laser irradiation effect on important optical parameters such as; Absorbance, Transmission, Reflectance, Absorption coefficient, optical band gap, extinction coefficient, refractive index, real and imaginary part of dielectric constant. keywords: films; irradiation; journal; laser; laser irradiation; minutes; pages; properties; research; technology; thin; time; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-1226.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1226.txt item: #201 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1230 author: Mutsalklisana, Chaiyaporn; Mohan, Kishore; Parthasarathy, Raghuram; Ramakrishnan, Harikrishna; Gunasekaran, Harish; Dayalan, Sowmiya title: Alzheimer’s Management: A technical Solution for Neurologists, Patients and Caregivers date: 2016 words: 2444 flesch: 48 summary: The data collected from this system could further be used to enhance the medical care provided to Alzheimer patients. Keywords: Alzheimer’s medical care; Reducing need for a caregiver partially; Analyzing neuroimaging; neuropsychological; neurochemical and neurophysiological results for effective assessment; Providing cognitive exercises for Alzheimer patients. keywords: alzheimer; caregiver; disease; patients; results; stage cache: american_scientific_journal-1230.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1230.txt item: #202 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1231 author: Etukudo, Idorenyin; Usen, John title: The Generalized Die Binomial Experiment date: 2016 words: 2056 flesch: 49 summary: Abstract The theoretical idea of a six-sided die binomial experiment, in the theory of probability distributions is examined in this paper. Simple examples of Bernoulli experiments are games of chance (rolling a die, tossing a coin, etc.), quality inspection (e.g. count of the number of defectives), opinion polls (number of employees favoring certain schedule changes, etc.), medicine (e.g. number of patients recovered by a new medication), and so on. keywords: die; experiment; number cache: american_scientific_journal-1231.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1231.txt item: #203 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1238 author: Shaheen, Aneela; Baqai, Rakhshanda title: Biofilm Formation by Environmental Microbes Isolated from Hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan date: 2016 words: 4582 flesch: 53 summary: • Further research is also required to evaluate the genotypic characteristics of biofilm forming microbes, to suppress the major genes responsible for biofilm formation. r_baqai@yahoo.com Abstract The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify the microbes from hospital environmental samples and to evaluate the potential of biofilm formation by isolated microbes. keywords: bacteria; biofilm; formation; fungi; hospital; microbes; potential; research; samples; surfaces; total; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-1238.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1238.txt item: #204 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1245 author: Dari, Chimgee; Yura, Altantuya title: ICT in Pre-Primary Education in Mongolia: A Comparative Analysis of Use of ICT in Pre-Primary Education Institutions across Provinces of Mongolia date: 2016 words: 4478 flesch: 45 summary: Percentage of kindergartens running ICT service independently Overall 15 percent (117 kindergartens) of total kindergartens in the country manage the ICT services independently with the support of their staff and teachers who provides the service in addition to their full time job without salary benefit. In the academic year of 2014-2015 in Ulaanbaatar kindergartens started using the statistics software program. keywords: education; ict; internet; kindergartens; research; teachers; technology; use cache: american_scientific_journal-1245.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1245.txt item: #205 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1248 author: Hassan, Eltigani Ismail title: Solution of Laplace`s Equation Using Numerical Methods date: 2016 words: 3145 flesch: 65 summary: Volume 16, No 1, pp 178-192 for i = 2:n for j = 2:m TN(i,j)=(T(i-1,j)+T(i+1,j)+beta^2*(T(i,j-1)+T(i,j+1)))/denom; err(i,j) = abs(TN(i,j)-T(i,j)); end; end; T = TN; k = k + 1; errmax = max(max(err)); if errmax< epsilon [X,Y] = meshgrid(x,y); figure(2);contour(X,Y,T',20);xlabel('x');ylabel('y'); title('Laplace equation solution - Dirichlet boundary conditions - Explicit'); figure(3);surfc(X,Y,T');xlabel('x');ylabel('y');zlabel('T(x,y)'); title('Laplace equation solution - Dirichlet boundary conditions - Explicit'); fprintf('Convergence achieved after %i iterations.\n',k); Hence the total gain of heat by rectangular element per second 179 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2016) Volume 16, No 1, pp 178-192 = −𝑘𝛼𝛼𝜕𝑥 �𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑦 � 𝑦 − 𝑘𝛼𝛼𝜕𝑦 �𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑥 � 𝑥 + 𝑘𝛼𝛼𝜕𝑥 �𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑦 � 𝑦+𝜕𝑦 + 𝑘𝛼𝛼𝜕𝑦 �𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑥 � 𝑥+𝜕𝑥 = 𝑘𝛼𝛼𝜕𝑥 � �𝜕𝑢𝜕𝑥�𝑥+𝜕𝑥 −�𝜕𝑢𝜕𝑥�𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + �𝜕𝑢𝜕𝑦�𝑦+𝜕𝑦 −�𝜕𝑢𝜕𝑦�𝑦 𝜕𝑦 � Also the rate of gain of heat by the element = 𝜌𝜌𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦𝛼𝛼𝑠 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑡 Thus equating (1) and (2) = 𝑘𝛼𝛼𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 � �𝜕𝑢𝜕𝑥�𝑥+𝜕𝑥 −�𝜕𝑢𝜕𝑦�𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + �𝜕𝑢𝜕𝑥�𝑦+𝜕𝑦 −�𝜕𝑢𝜕𝑦�𝑦 𝜕𝑦 � = 𝜌𝜌𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦𝛼𝛼𝑠 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑡 (3) keywords: engineering; equation; solution; 𝑇21 cache: american_scientific_journal-1248.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1248.txt item: #206 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1258 author: Kaye, Joshua; Akpa, Gerald Nwachi; Alphonsus, Cyprin; Kabir, Mohammed; Zahraddeen, Danjuma; Shehu, Dalhatu Mukhtari title: Responsed to Genetic Improvement and Heritability of Egg Production and Egg Quality Traits in Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) date: 2016 words: 7064 flesch: 59 summary: A lot of authors [ 9-14 ] reported that egg weight continuously increasing with increasing in age. Similarly, variable h2 estimates were reported by a number of scientists regarding egg weight [ 26 – 28 ] recorded the h2 estimates 0.31, 0.25, 0.54, 0.49 and 0.52 – 0.91, respectively. keywords: age; body; egg; egg production; eggs; generation; japanese; number; production; quail; selection; traits; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-1258.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1258.txt item: #207 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1264 author: Ben haddouch, Asia; Taleb, Hamid; Elmortaji, Hind; Ben Brahim, Samir; Ennafah, Btissam; Menchih, Khalid; Boumaz, Abdeltif; Mzaki, Fatima; Radi, Asmaa; Loutfi, Mohamed title: Accumulation and Tissue Distribution of Domoic Acid in the Common Cuttlefish, Sépia Officinalis from the South Moroccan Coast. date: 2016 words: 5153 flesch: 61 summary: Table 2: Domoic acid concentration (mg kg−1) detected in the digestive gland and flesh of sepia officinalis from the southern Moroccan coast (ND = not detected; DG= digestive gland; FL= flesh. The study of relationship between domoic acid concentration in digestive gland and cuttlefish size or weight has disclosed a negative correlation (p-value > 0.05) (Figure 8). keywords: acid; coast; cuttlefish; digestive; engineering; figure; gland; officinalis; research; sciences; sepia; species; technology; toxin cache: american_scientific_journal-1264.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1264.txt item: #208 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1265 author: jumadi, jumadi; Azis, Wa Ode Asfari; Nursinta, Nursinta title: Total Coliform and Pollution Index of Water from Domestic Wells in Umalaoge Village-Buton Regency-Southeast Sulawesi-Indonesia date: 2016 words: 2807 flesch: 58 summary: Result of the research show that the all of water wells had total coliform count from 50 to 1898 MPN per 100 ml, exceeded the permissible limit, and water pollution index of dug wells 1,2,3,4, and 5 classified as weak polluted (2.46-2.93) and dug well 6, middle polluted (6.48). According to Mile, Jande [11] that bacteriological contamination of well water could be due to improper construction of wells, refuse dumping sites and various human activities around the wells. keywords: dug; quality; total; umalaoge; village; water; wells cache: american_scientific_journal-1265.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1265.txt item: #209 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1269 author: Mehmood, Rashid; Qazi, Muhammad Hassan; Ata, Huneza; Zaheer, Rohail title: Golinski’s Speed Reducer Problem Revisited Using Genetic Algorithm date: 2016 words: 2681 flesch: 61 summary: ”Using cultural algorithms to solve optimization problems with a social fabric approach”. Introduction There are many cases of Multidisciplinary Optimization problems that have been set as bench mark problems. keywords: optimization; problem; − − cache: american_scientific_journal-1269.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1269.txt item: #210 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1273 author: Thupeng, Wilson Moseki title: Use of the Three-parameter Burr XII Distribution for Modelling Ambient Daily Maximum Nitrogen Dioxide Concentrations in the Gaborone Fire Brigade date: 2016 words: 6898 flesch: 52 summary: “A neural network applied to estimate Burr XII distribution parameters”. © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Use of the Three-parameter Burr XII Distribution for Modelling Ambient Daily Maximum Nitrogen Dioxide Concentrations in the Gaborone Fire Brigade Wilson Moseki Thupeng* Department of Statistics, University of Botswana, Private Bag 00705, Gaborone, Botswana Email: thupengw@mopipi.ub.bw Abstract Air pollution constitutes one of the major problems in urban areas where many sources of airborne pollutants are concentrated. keywords: air; burr; concentrations; dagum; data; dioxide; distribution; maximum; nitrogen; parameter; pollution; xii cache: american_scientific_journal-1273.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1273.txt item: #211 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1276 author: Faruk, Md. Omar; Al Asad, Md. Abdullah; Islam, A.T.M Saiful; Islam, Md.Saiful title: Analysis of India-Nepal Border Region Earthquake Wave for Studying the Layering Information of the Crust date: 2016 words: 3940 flesch: 63 summary: These criteria are computed by [13]: 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.2 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 Period in Second G ro up V el oc ity in K m /S Change in Vs Initial Model Change in Vp Change in Density Change in Thickness Figure 2: Sensitivity of group velocity dispersion obtained by 1% changes in each model parameter of the initial earth model as shown in Table 1. ( ) 1 1 2 − − = ∑ = N meanobsi SE N i (8) MR = (9) ( )∑ = − = N i SE prediobsi N AR 1 1 (10) ( ) ( )1 1 2 − − = ∑ = NN mean prediobsi RMS N i (11) It is observed that the variations in S-wave velocities have a dramatic effect on Rayleigh wave group velocities (Figure 2). keywords: data; dispersion; earthquake; group; model; parameters; velocity; wave cache: american_scientific_journal-1276.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1276.txt item: #212 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1284 author: Carlak, H. Feza; Özen, Şükrü; Bilgin, Süleyman title: Predictions of the Electric Field Emissions around Power Transmission Lines by Using Artificial Neural Network Methods date: 2016 words: 5837 flesch: 62 summary: Theoretical Calculation of Electric Fields The calculation of power frequency electric fields around the power transmission lines requires separate evaluations due to the quasi-static field approach. Electric field values obtained at different coordinates by implementing Theoretical calculation, MLPNN, RBF, GRNN methods, and measurements and corresponding relative errors for each method. keywords: engineering; field; input; journal; layer; lines; mlpnn; network; neural; output; power; research cache: american_scientific_journal-1284.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1284.txt item: #213 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1295 author: Ayele, Henok Legesse title: Irrational Beliefs and Symptoms of General Anxiety Disorder among the General Population in Debrezeit, Ethiopia date: 2016 words: 6866 flesch: 46 summary: • There is significant correlation (relationship) between Total irrationality and Total GAD symptoms • There are significant correlations (relationships) between Total irrationality and the characteristics types of GAD symptoms. This indicates that as total irrationality increases, the overall symptoms of GAD symptoms as well as specific GAD symptoms were found to be increasing. keywords: gad; gad symptoms; ibi; p =; total; types cache: american_scientific_journal-1295.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1295.txt item: #214 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1301 author: Mas-ud, Mustapha; Kaba, James Seutra; Ofori, Kwadwo; Salifu, Gumah title: Relative Planting Dates Effect on the Agronomic Performance of Maize (Zea Mays L.) and Groundnut (Arachis Hypogea L) in an Intercrop System date: 2016 words: 6331 flesch: 63 summary: [23] and [24] indicated that Simultaneous planting could also reduce labour and operational costs, in contrast, delayed bean planting favored maize grain yield. [16] According to [17] intercropping groundnut with maize would be advantageous to the small-scale farmer in terms of increased maize yields, higher combined crop yields/ha. keywords: crops; groundnut; growth; intercropping; maize; maize maize; planting; row; row groundnut; sole; treatments; wap maize; weeks; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-1301.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1301.txt item: #215 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1305 author: Iqbal, Saleem; Sarwar, Farhana; Raza, Syed Mohsin; Rehman, Abdul; Jafri, Yasmin Zahra title: An Aperiodic Stable Chaos with Lyapunov Exponents in Time Series date: 2016 words: 2865 flesch: 59 summary: References [1] J. Jimenez, J.A. Moreno, and G.J. Ruggieri, “Forecasting on chaotic time series: A local optimal linear reconstruction method,” Phy.Rev.A., vol. 45, no. 6, pp. Volume 15, No 1, pp 282-289 [6] Y.Z. Jafri, “Is chaotic time series deterministic?” keywords: attractors; chaos; exponents; series; time; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-1305.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1305.txt item: #216 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1308 author: Lushi, Isuf title: Production of compost and its economic importance date: 2016 words: 2887 flesch: 39 summary: In ecosystems, compost is useful for erosion control, land and stream reclamation, wetland construction, and as landfill cover (sees compost uses). In ecosystems, compost is useful for erosion control, land and stream reclamation, wetland construction, and as landfill cover (sees compost uses). keywords: compost; composting; fertilizer; materials; nitrogen; process; production; sciences cache: american_scientific_journal-1308.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1308.txt item: #217 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1313 author: Issa, Johnny; Saliba, Najib; Dib, Ghady title: A Numerical Investigation of Heat Transfer in a Rotating Enclosure date: 2016 words: 3352 flesch: 48 summary: * * 1T Tr t r r r  ∂ ∂ ∂ =  ∂ ∂ ∂  (20) As shown in Figure 8, for constant heat transfer boundary conditions, rotating the container at a Re = 6291 showed a minor impact on the temperature distribution and no impact on the average temperature decay with respect to time as shown in Figure 9. keywords: r r cache: american_scientific_journal-1313.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1313.txt item: #218 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1315 author: Gebre, Solomon title: Causes and Outcome of Surgically Treated Non-Traumatic Surgical Acute Abdomen in Suhul General Hospital, Shire, Northwest Tigray, Ethiopia, a Retrospective Study date: 2016 words: 6319 flesch: 53 summary: Furthermore surgical acute abdomen classified to traumatic and non-traumatic. Surgical acute abdomens are the commonly encountered emergencies in the practice of General surgery and for which emergency surgical operation commonly performed. keywords: abdomen; acute; appendicitis; causes; emergency; hospital; journal; obstruction; patients; study; volvulus cache: american_scientific_journal-1315.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1315.txt item: #219 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1318 author: Rahman, Zoebur; Shaily, Sharjana Alam title: Critical Factors That Impact International Firms to Raise the Quality of Service In the Healthcare Industry of Bangladesh. date: 2016 words: 6750 flesch: 43 summary: 1 Regression 2.293 1 2.293 5.922 .017a Residual 37.947 98 .387 Total 40.240 99 a. Predictors: (Constant), Superior technology raises the standard b. Dependent Variable: Good service quality In other word, this means that technology has the capacity to raise the standard of the organization which will automatically set a high bar for the whole industry and therefore resulting in increasing in service quality. keywords: analysis; asrjets; bangladesh; business; engineering; factors; healthcare; international; journal; quality; research; sciences; service; staffing; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-1318.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1318.txt item: #220 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1326 author: Filobello-Nino, U.; Vazquez-Leal, H.; Sandoval-Hernandez, M.; Perez-Sesma, J. A. A.; Perez-Sesma, A.; Sarmiento-Reyes, A.; Jimenez-Fernandez, V. M.; Huerta-Chua, J.; Pereyra-Diaz, D.; Castro-Gonzalez, F.; Laguna-Camacho, J. R.; Gasca-Herrera, A. E.; Pretelin Canela, J. E.; Palma-Grayeb, B. E.; Cervantes-Perez, J.; Sampieri-Gonzalez, C. E.; Cuellar-Hernández, L.; Hoyos-Reyes, C.; Ruiz-Gomez, R.; Contreras-Hernandez, A. D.; Alvarez-Gasca, O.; Gonzalez-Martinez, F. J. title: A High Accurate Approximation for a Galactic Newtonian Nonlinear Model Validated by Employing Observational Data date: 2017 words: 4125 flesch: 58 summary: ln rr V r b r ν   = +     , (19) American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 27, No 1, pp 139-150 145 Substituting (19) into (17) is obtained 0 0 1 1 0 1 , r b V re r r β βν ν − −   ′′ ′+ =     1 0( ) On the other hand, the second case study, assumed a variation only in the radial direction, i.e. ( ).V r The methodology used, expressed the resultant equation in terms of a Volterra second order integral equation, which was solved by means of Piccard´s method, but [1] did not discussed about the perturbative character of the differential equation for ( ),V r and did not provide a manner to measure the accuracy of the proposed results. keywords: equation; nonlinear; r r; solution cache: american_scientific_journal-1326.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1326.txt item: #221 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1330 author: Diouf, Ismaïla; SOW, Demba; Diop, Cheikh; Sambou, Bienvenu; Sall, Mouhamadou Diop title: Study of The Fermentescibilty of Typha Domingensis in Mode Mesophilic date: 2016 words: 3031 flesch: 53 summary: However Typha biogas produces less than the stomachs of cattle (0,65l / lj) The valuation of Typha domingensis by biogas could be an opportunity to turn a negative constraint for local populations into a clean source of energy for cooking and lighting, but also for soil improvement through the use of digestate from process of biogas production. keywords: biogas; biomass; domingensis; figure; methane; production; sciences; typha; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-1330.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1330.txt item: #222 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1332 author: BA, Modou; Sow, Demba; Faye, Samba; Sow, Amy Gassama; Sall, Mouhamadou Diop title: The Drying Kinetics Study of Couscous for its Conservation,Comsumption and Urban Marketing date: 2016 words: 3473 flesch: 66 summary: This pace of couscous drying curves is comparable to that obtained by other authors who have worked on the same product At low air speed (slow drying), higher drying temperatures can be used. keywords: air; couscous; drying; phase; product; temperature; water cache: american_scientific_journal-1332.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1332.txt item: #223 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1333 author: Giweli, Abdulhmid; Said, Alramah; Aoun, Thuria; Elhaji, Nawal title: Allelopathic Effects on Seeds Germination of Lactuca Sativa L. Seeds and Antibacterial Activity of Thymus Capitatus Essential Oil from Zintan-Libya flora date: 2016 words: 4098 flesch: 53 summary: Keywords: Allelopathy; antimicrobial activity; essential oils; Thymus capitatus. The plants extraction such as essential oil and different extracts has been reported to contain chemical compounds which have the ability to inhibit the seeds germination depending on their chemical profile [3]. keywords: activity; capitatus; control; germination; journal; oil; oils; seeds cache: american_scientific_journal-1333.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1333.txt item: #224 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1335 author: Rohit, Alok Kumar; Lanjewar, A.M. title: Performance Evaluation of Solar Air Heater by Using W- Discrete Rib Pattern date: 2016 words: 2126 flesch: 58 summary: Volume 16, No 2, pp 90-97 are in accordance with the literature as optimum value occur for p/e 10 for rib roughness due to reattachment point considerations. For the enhancement of efficiency of solar air heater relative roughness pitch plays a very important role. keywords: heat; pitch; rib; roughness cache: american_scientific_journal-1335.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1335.txt item: #225 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1339 author: Maryiantari, Ellyza Setya; Martiana, Tri; Sulistyorini, Lilis title: Analyze the Level of Health Risks from Exposure to Toluene in Shoes Craftsman Workers date: 2016 words: 7153 flesch: 57 summary: According to the ILO in 2004, nearly 70 percent of respiratory problems experienced by shoes workers in Tasikmalaya. Martha TH, et al reported to shoes workers in sole unit Cibaduyut Bandung, where the glue material most abundant compound is toluene, many respondents have health complaints identical to the symptoms of toluene exposure, including dizziness, nausea, weakness and shortness of breath. keywords: concentration; exposure; health; hours; level; people; place; research; risk; shoes; toluene; total; workers; working cache: american_scientific_journal-1339.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1339.txt item: #226 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1348 author: K. Al Shaban, Kashef; M. Abdullah, Fanar title: Nasal Airway Obstruction and the Quality of Life date: 2016 words: 1675 flesch: 51 summary: The surgical correction of nasal obstruction by appropriate specialists should be included in the plan of treatment of consequences of nasal airway obstruction, so as to support the best outcomes of oro-dental treatment and the wellbeing of the patient. Nasal obstruction is a precipitating factor of quality of life, 61.7% of the patients were reported to have mild obstruction, 17% moderate obstruction and 2.9% severe obstruction. keywords: figure; life; nasal; obstruction; patients cache: american_scientific_journal-1348.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1348.txt item: #227 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1349 author: M. Chonge, Hesborn; K. Ongeti, Prof. Edward; M. Wawire, Tom title: Evaluation of Classroom Physical Adjustments for Inclusion of Pupils with Physical Disability within Inclusive Public Primary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya date: 2016 words: 6748 flesch: 59 summary: This study addresses the question of whether the aforementioned classroom physical adjustments meet the needs of pupils with physical disabilities and comply with our convictions of inclusion and full participation of the pupils in public inclusive schools for the pupils with physical disability in Bungoma County, Kenya. This includes adjustment of anything in the education sector that hinders imparting knowledge and skills to the learners, such as those with physical disability. keywords: classroom; desks; disability; figure; physical; pupils; school; store cache: american_scientific_journal-1349.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1349.txt item: #228 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1350 author: Obonyo, Vincent; Otieno, Dr.Charles; Ang`awa, Prof.Francis title: Land Fragmentation and Food Security in Ugunja Sub-County, Siaya County, Kenya date: 2016 words: 7882 flesch: 57 summary: The broad objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between land fragmentation and food security in Ugunja Sub-county, Siaya County. The study was guided by the specific objectives as follows; to determine causes of land fragmentation, to evaluate the effects of land fragmentation on crop farming and livestock production and to assess attitude of farmers towards land fragmentation on food production. keywords: county; crop; food; fragmentation; land; land fragmentation; production; research; sciences; security; study; sub; technology; ugunja cache: american_scientific_journal-1350.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1350.txt item: #229 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1351 author: Memon, Ahmed Ali; Zarar, Muhammad title: Comprehensive Analysis of Existing Infrastructure Conditions Correlating Ship-Breaking Activities and its Implications on Workers and Community a Case Study of Gaddani Town and Ship-Breaking Industry, Baluchistan, Pakistan date: 2016 words: 4070 flesch: 48 summary: Thousands of labor forces form the base of Gaddani ship breaking industry and make an elementary contribution to the smooth operation of activity. The results of the research paper have accomplished the objective of presenting a detailed view of Socio- economic, and Physical infrastructure conditions of Gaddani ship breaking industry. keywords: area; breaking; community; conditions; gaddani; health; industry; research; ship; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-1351.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1351.txt item: #230 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1357 author: Filobello-Nino, U.; Vazquez-Leal, H.; Perez-Sesma, J. A. A.; Perez-Sesma, A.; Sandoval-Hernandez, M.; Sarmiento-Reyes, A.; Huerta-Chua, J.; Jimenez-Fernandez, V. M.; Pereyra-Diaz, D.; Hernandez-Machuca, S. F.; Cuellar-Hernandez, L.; Castro-Gonzalez, F.; Gasca-Herrera, A. E.; Pretelin Canela, J. E.; Contreras-Hernandez, A. D.; Alvarez-Gasca, O.; Palma-Grayeb, B. E.; Rocha-Fernandez, J. L.; Sanchez-Orea, J.; Sampieri-Gonzalez, C. E.; Gonzalez-Martinez, F. J. title: Classical Perturbation Method for the Solution of a Model of Diffusion and Reaction date: 2017 words: 3104 flesch: 58 summary: hvazquez@uv.com Abstract In this paper, we employ perturbation method (PM) to solve nonlinear problems. Basic idea of perturbation method Let the differential equation of one dimensional nonlinear system be in the form ( ) ( ) 0L x N xε+ keywords: journal; method; nonlinear; perturbation cache: american_scientific_journal-1357.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1357.txt item: #231 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1367 author: Riad, Shhaied title: Fp-Projective and Fp-Cotorsion Modules date: 2016 words: 5148 flesch: 78 summary: In section two of this note, we first extend the concepts of F-projective modules and cotorsion modules to fp- projective modules and fp-cotorsion modules respectively, and then give some characterizations and properties of fp-injective modules and fp-projective modules. [16] MAO Li-xin, DING Nan-qing, Notes on cotorsion modules [J]. keywords: module cache: american_scientific_journal-1367.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1367.txt item: #232 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1368 author: Jarrar, Rabab; Qabaja, Ghassan; Sawafta, Reyad title: Eutectic Mixture of Myristyl Alcohol - Eicosane and the Thermal Reliability of this Binary System as Phase Change Material date: 2016 words: 2768 flesch: 56 summary: Thermal conductivity and latent heat thermal energy storage characteristics of paraffin/expanded graphite composite as phase change material. Abstract Myristyl alcohol ( L14), eicosane and their binary mixtures as phase change materials (PCM) were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). keywords: alcohol; change; eicosane; energy; heat; melting; phase; temperature cache: american_scientific_journal-1368.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1368.txt item: #233 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1370 author: Usman, Abdullahi; Thoss, Vera; Nur-e-Alam, Muhammed title: Isolation of Taxifolin from Trichilia Emetica Whole Seeds date: 2016 words: 1854 flesch: 66 summary: Keywords: Trichilia emetica; Taxifolin; Meliaceae; Spectroscopy; Limonoids. Trichilia emetica. keywords: doublet; emetica; proton; research; scientific; spectrum; taxifolin; technology; trichilia cache: american_scientific_journal-1370.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1370.txt item: #234 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1375 author: Makayaino, Hafis; Ardyanto W, Denny; Qomaruddin, M. Bagus title: Relationship of Hospital Factors and Individual Behavior Prevention of The Injury Needle Stick Against Nurse in Treatment Room of General Hospital of Jombang District date: 2016 words: 5589 flesch: 46 summary: B. Relationship of K3 Hospital Human resource and Behavioral Prevention of Needle Stick Injury Table 2 shows that the assessments of nurses to the hospital with K3 human behavior NSI prevention of both categories were 17 (54.8%), and the behavior of NSI prevention less category as many as 14 people (45.2%). While the nurse assessment of the SDM unavailable K3 with NSI prevention behavior Category well as 6 people (27.3%) and less category as many as 16 people (72.7%) Results of statistical test by Chi-Square was obtained p = 0.046 <α (0.05) then p <α and Ho received so that it can be concluded there is a relationship between human factors K3 in the hospital with a needle stick injury 3 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) keywords: behavior; hospital; injury prevention; needle stick; prevention; prevention behavior; relationship; stick injury cache: american_scientific_journal-1375.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1375.txt item: #235 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1376 author: Zurimi, Suardi; Ardyanto W, Denny; Yudhastuti, Ririh title: Evaluation of the Implementation Fire Emergency Response in Hospital of Jombang District date: 2016 words: 8456 flesch: 41 summary: The final results of this study are expected to provide solutions to the problems of fire, especially in the hospitals in the implementation of fire emergency hospital based the decision of Health minister of Indonesia Republic Number. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of fire emergency in Jombang Hospitals District on the fulfillment of standards based the decision of Health minister of Indonesia Republic Number.1087/Menkes/SK/VIII/2010 on occupational safety and health standards in hospital. keywords: category; district; emergency response; fire emergency; health; hospital; implementation; jombang; respondents; results; safety; team cache: american_scientific_journal-1376.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1376.txt item: #236 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1377 author: Muherei, Mazen Ahmed title: Common Versus Herschel-Bulkley Drilling Fluid Models: Effect of Their Rheological Parameters on Dynamic Particle Settling Velocity date: 2016 words: 9312 flesch: 60 summary: A major issue in the realm of particle settling velocity is the prediction of the drilling fluid’s effective viscosity during the settling process. Focus was also devoted to the effect of using different dial reading to determine the rheological parameters on predicting mud rheogram and particle settling velocities. keywords: chien; data; fluid; model; mud; parameters; particle; r300; settling; shear; velocities; velocity cache: american_scientific_journal-1377.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1377.txt item: #237 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1378 author: F., Uthman,; T.B., Onifade, title: Effects of Drying Conditions on Fuel Property of Physic Nut (Jatropha Curcas) date: 2016 words: 5678 flesch: 59 summary: Table 3 presents the constituent values of samples dried at different drying temperatures of 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 oC. % 𝐹𝐹𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 = 100 − % 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴ℎ (6) Where % C = the % amount of the fixed carbon, % Ash = % Ash content of dried sample. keywords: ash; content; drying; engineering; journal; moisture; nut; physic; rate; research; technology; temperature; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-1378.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1378.txt item: #238 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1381 author: Bushra, Hozifa; Fadul-Elmoula, Osman; Ibrahim, Yaser Hamad-Elneel; Hussein, Eltaher Mohamed; Mahmoud, Dalia title: Superheated Steam Temperature Control using Fuzzy Logic Controller date: 2016 words: 1732 flesch: 54 summary: Keywords: Fuzzy logic controller; PID; Simulink; Boiler; Superheater; Fuzzy rul; Membership function; MST. Begum and his colleagues [5] presents the tuning of PID controller for superheated steam temperature system control using modified Zeigler tuning Algorithm. keywords: control; controller; steam; system; temperature cache: american_scientific_journal-1381.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1381.txt item: #239 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1384 author: Onifade, Tawakalitu Bola title: Design and Fabrication of a Three-Hopper Plantain Slicing Machine date: 2016 words: 5928 flesch: 65 summary: The orthographic projection of the plantain slicing machine with dimensions is presented in Figure 1. 2.2 Design considerations for the improved plantain slicer Some factors were considered in the design of plantain slicing machine in order to produce high quality and large quantity of plantain chips. The main objective of this study is to develop a three-hopper slicer for slicing plantain with three feeding chutes and three covers and construct two slicing blades perpendicularly to the other, rectangular bottom cutting chamber, machine frame and evaluate its performance so as to: • keywords: cutting; design; engineering; journal; machine; plantain; slicer; slicing; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-1384.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1384.txt item: #240 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1387 author: Negucioiu, Marius; Popa, Daniela title: Development of Phonetic Tests in Order to Improve the Functional Impression Technique in Total Edentation date: 2016 words: 2777 flesch: 61 summary: Igić M, Krunic N, Aleksov L, Kostić M, Igić A, Petrovic M, Dacic S, Igić S, Igić A. Determination of vertical dimension of occlusion by using the phonetic vowel “O” and “E”. Morrison ML. Phonetics as a method of determining vertical dimension and centric relation. keywords: dimension; modelling; research; study; tongue; use cache: american_scientific_journal-1387.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1387.txt item: #241 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1392 author: Mwinuka, Tito title: Experimental Determination of the Effect of Number of Impeller Blades on the Air Flow Rate and Power Consumption of Centrifugal Blowers date: 2016 words: 2339 flesch: 61 summary: Table 1: Air flow rate as a function of impeller blades If space to be occupied by a blower is a constraint then changing the number of impeller blades, though it has limited impact is more preferable for improving air flow rate. keywords: blades; flow; impeller; number cache: american_scientific_journal-1392.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1392.txt item: #242 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1400 author: Kashada, Abubaker; Li, Hongguang; Kashadah, Osama title: The Impact of User Awareness on Successful Adoption of Decision Support System DSS in Developing Countries: The Context of Libyan Higher Education Ministry date: 2016 words: 5283 flesch: 50 summary: Volume 16, No 1, pp 334-345 Keywords: Decision support systems; Adoption of decision support systems; Developing countries; User awareness; Successful adoption of decision support system; DSS. 1. The awareness of the different benefits of decision support system is specifically low for the individuals above the age of 40 years, in which age is the most significant for the use of decision support systems. keywords: awareness; decision; decision support; dss systems; level; support systems; systems; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-1400.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1400.txt item: #243 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1402 author: Wimaladharma, Sashinka; Silva, Nalin de title: A Static Solution to Einstein’s Field Equations for a Spherical Distribution of Electrically Counterpoised Dust date: 2016 words: 3099 flesch: 66 summary: Substituting Δ𝑑𝑑0′ = Δ𝑑𝑑0 in (33), we obtain 𝜐𝜐0 𝜐𝜐0′ = �𝜃𝜃�𝑎𝑎𝑙𝑙�− 𝑚𝑚 𝑎𝑎+ 𝑚𝑚 𝑅𝑅0 � �𝜃𝜃�𝑎𝑎𝑙𝑙�� (34) Using the fact 𝜈𝜈0 𝜈𝜈𝑒𝑒 = 𝜐𝜐0 𝜐𝜐0′ 𝜐𝜐0′ 𝜐𝜐𝑒𝑒′ 𝜈𝜈𝑒𝑒′ 𝜈𝜈𝑒𝑒 and the equations (23), (26) and (34), we obtain 𝜈𝜈0 𝜈𝜈𝑒𝑒 = �𝜃𝜃�𝑎𝑎𝑙𝑙�− 𝑚𝑚 𝑎𝑎+ 𝑚𝑚 𝑅𝑅0 � �𝜃𝜃�𝑎𝑎𝑙𝑙�� �𝜃𝜃�𝑎𝑎𝑙𝑙�� �𝜃𝜃�𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙 �� (35) Since the red shift z corresponds to the change of the wave length, we have 1 + 𝑧𝑧 = 𝜆𝜆0 𝜆𝜆𝑒𝑒 = 𝜃𝜃�𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑙 � �𝜃𝜃�𝑎𝑎𝑙𝑙�− 𝑚𝑚 𝑎𝑎+ 𝑚𝑚 𝑅𝑅0 � (36) Since the number of cycles of the pulse remain the same throughout its way, we obtain 𝜐𝜐0 𝜐𝜐0′ = Δ𝜏𝜏0′ Δ𝜏𝜏0 (32) Substitution (31) in (32) gives 𝜐𝜐0 𝜐𝜐0′ = �𝜃𝜃�𝑎𝑎𝑙𝑙�− 𝑚𝑚 𝑎𝑎+ 𝑚𝑚 𝑅𝑅0 � �𝜃𝜃�𝑎𝑎𝑙𝑙�� �Δ𝑑𝑑0 ′ Δ𝑑𝑑0 � (33) keywords: � �; � 𝑅𝑅; 𝐴𝐴2 𝑅𝑅; 𝑅𝑅 𝑙𝑙; 𝜃𝜃 � cache: american_scientific_journal-1402.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1402.txt item: #244 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1404 author: Mohamed, Nafisa; Mobarak, Babikir title: Change Detection Techniques using Optical Remote Sensing: A Survey date: 2016 words: 4026 flesch: 48 summary: Section 3 contains the steps of change detection techniques. The review of change detection techniques are categories into three groups, these groups are summarize and reported in section 5. keywords: category; change; data; detection; engineering; forest; image; journal; land; sensing; techniques cache: american_scientific_journal-1404.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1404.txt item: #245 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1407 author: Fatema, Kaniz; Mondol, Komol; Akter, Tanzina; Datta, Suvomoy title: Detection of Pus Sample of Various Pyogenic Infections from Diabetic and Non Diabetic Patient and Compare their Socioeconomic Status in Bangladesh date: 2016 words: 2238 flesch: 40 summary: Diabetic patients are more prone of life threatening infections than non-diabetic patients Diabetic patients have greater problems with healing of infections because of reduced blood supply, which affects the body’s ability to fight infection [14].When a diabetic patient contracts infections, the illness is often more frequent than in non-diabetic patients [15]. keywords: diabetes; diabetic; foot; infection; patients; pus; research; scientific cache: american_scientific_journal-1407.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1407.txt item: #246 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1415 author: L.U., Mahmoud; F. I, Apeh; S., Shuaibu; Y., Isheni title: Application of Gwange Natural Sand as Foundry Moulding Material date: 2016 words: 2939 flesch: 56 summary: Binder (clay) is the second major constituent of foundry sand; it constitutes about 5 to 11% in moulding sand. Foundry sand is one of these materials which needed to be developed for its application in the sectors. keywords: clay; content; foundry; moisture; moulding; properties; sand; strength cache: american_scientific_journal-1415.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1415.txt item: #247 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1418 author: Adam, Dalia Mahmoud; Ali, Abdalla Eltoum title: Detection of Plasmodium Parasites from Images of Thin Blood Smears using Artificial Neural Networks date: 2016 words: 1152 flesch: 44 summary: So it was used here for recognizing samples that contain malaria parasite from that clear from it. Wilson ML, Malaria rapid diagnostic tests. keywords: diagnosis; figure; journal; malaria; samples cache: american_scientific_journal-1418.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1418.txt item: #248 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1421 author: Vazquez-Leal, H.; Filobello-Nino, U.; Sarmiento-Reyes, A.; Sandoval-Hernandez, M.; Perez-Sesma, J. A. A.; Perez-Sesma, A.; Jimenez-Fernandez, V. M.; Huerta-Chua, J.; Castro-Gonzalez, F.; Sanchez-Orea, J.; Hernández Machuca, S. F.; Cuellar-Hernández, L.; Pretelin Canela, J. E.; Gasca-Herrera, A. E.; Sampieri-Gonzalez, C. E.; Palma-Grayeb, B. E.; Contreras-Hernandez, A. D.; Alvarez-Gasca, O.; Gonzalez-Martinez, F. J. title: Application of HPM to Solve Unsteady Squeezing Flow of a Second-Grade Fluid between Circular Plates date: 2017 words: 5662 flesch: 65 summary: The substitution of (22) and (23) into (19) and (20) yield ( ) ( / )2aV a dV dtyy y y y v vV η′′′ ′′ ′′′ ′′− − + = ( )1 2 1 2 ( ) ( / )2 4iv iv v v iv ivV V a dV dty y y y y yy y y y a a vV α α α η µ µ +  ′′ ′′′ ′+ + + − − +    (25) where prime denotes differentiation with respect toη . − − − − + + , (41) we construct a homotopy starting from (9), in the form 2 2(1 )( ( ) ( )) keywords: homotopy; journal; method; nonlinear; r r; r z; sciences cache: american_scientific_journal-1421.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1421.txt item: #249 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1423 author: kavuluko, Jacinta; Gichuki, Charity; Wanjohi, Waceke; Runo, Steven title: Molecular Characterization and Genetic Variation of Root-knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp.,) in Selected Legume Production Areas of Eastern Kenya date: 2016 words: 4979 flesch: 52 summary: rDNA sequences Two microlitres (2µl) of the purified PCR product using forward primer (code 194) was sequenced with the applied Biosystems Big Dye Terminator cycle sequencing in a DNA automated sequencer (SegoliLab, International Livestock Research Institute - ILRI, Nairobi Kenya). Some authors have reported differences within rDNA sequences among isolates belonging to the same species, implying that some Meloidogyne spp. keywords: dna; engineering; journal; knot; meloidogyne; nematodes; research; root; sciences; sequences; species; study; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-1423.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1423.txt item: #250 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1424 author: H. Al-Saadawy, Nuha; F. Alyassin, Firas title: Schiff Base [(Z)-2-((2-Aminoethyl)Imino)-1,2-Diphenylethanol)] and Their Metal Complexes: Synthesis and Characterization date: 2016 words: 2796 flesch: 67 summary: Keywords: Complexes; Schiff base; metal complexes; ethylenediamine. Infrared spectra The IR spectra of Schiff base ligand (AIDOH) and their complexes are presented in Table 2. keywords: aliph; base; cm-1; complexes; schiff; spectra; ν(c cache: american_scientific_journal-1424.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1424.txt item: #251 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1425 author: Nguyen, Dan, Ph.D Schilling title: Success Factors That Influence Agile Software Development Project Success date: 2016 words: 19724 flesch: 51 summary: The critical factors included in the study are those factors leading to ASDT project success, such people, process, technical, and technologies and development tools on agile software development team project success. Volume 17, No 1, pp 172-222 Background Information: The purpose of the research study is to explore the critical factors leading to agile team project success to aid in the improvement of future project success and reduce the failure and cancellation rates among agile team projects in the IT industry. keywords: american; asdt; asrjets; development; development team; engineering; experience; information; journal; management; managers; participants; process; project management; project success; projects; questions; research; research journal; research study; sciences; software; software development; study; study participants; success factors; team; team project; technology; tools; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-1425.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1425.txt item: #252 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1432 author: Hammeed, Giyath; Orifah, Martins; Ijeoma, Messiah; Tijani, Sarafat title: Assessment of the Use of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) as Cooking Energy Source Among Rural Households in Badagry Area of Lagos State date: 2016 words: 5402 flesch: 57 summary: Use of LPG energy source for cooking The result in Table 4a indicates that 13.6% of respondents utilised LPG, 25.0% use rarely, while 61.4% never use LPG. 140 100.0 Source: Field survey, 2015 Table 3b: Level of awareness of health risks associated with the use of alternative household cooking energy sources Level of knowledge Scores Frequency Percentages High 8.23 – 10.00 98 70 Low 3.00 – 8.22 42 30 Source: Field survey, 2015 *mean=8.23 Table 4a: Distribution of respondents by their use of LPG energy source for cooking Variables (n=140) Never Rarely use Always use F % F % F % LPG 86 61.4 keywords: area; cooking; energy; gas; household; journal; level; lpg; respondents; study; use cache: american_scientific_journal-1432.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1432.txt item: #253 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1433 author: Qasem, Fahmi Yaseen Abdo; Hadi, Wafa'a Hadi Ali title: On a Generalized ?R- Birecurrent Finsler Space date: 2016 words: 3133 flesch: 84 summary: This shows that (2.12) ℬ𝑚𝑚ℬ𝑛𝑛𝐻𝐻𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗 = 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑛𝑛𝐻𝐻𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗 + (1 − 𝑛𝑛)𝑏𝑏𝑚𝑚𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗. if and only if (2.13) −ℬ𝑚𝑚�𝐻𝐻𝑟𝑟𝐺𝐺𝑗𝑗𝑛𝑛𝑗𝑗𝑟𝑟 � − (ℬ𝑟𝑟𝐻𝐻𝑗𝑗)𝐺𝐺𝑗𝑗𝑚𝑚𝑛𝑛𝑟𝑟 − (ℬ𝑛𝑛𝐻𝐻𝑟𝑟)𝐺𝐺𝑗𝑗𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗𝑟𝑟 = ��̇�𝜕𝑗𝑗𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑛𝑛�𝐻𝐻𝑗𝑗 + (1 − 𝑛𝑛)��̇�𝜕𝑗𝑗𝑏𝑏𝑚𝑚𝑛𝑛�𝑦𝑦𝑗𝑗. Suppose (2.21b) holds, then (2.18) implies (2.22) −ℬ𝑚𝑚 �(𝑛𝑛−1)𝐻𝐻 𝐹𝐹2 𝑦𝑦𝑟𝑟𝐺𝐺𝑗𝑗𝑛𝑛𝑗𝑗𝑟𝑟 � − �ℬ𝑟𝑟 (𝑛𝑛−1)𝐻𝐻 𝐹𝐹2 𝑦𝑦𝑗𝑗� 𝐺𝐺𝑗𝑗𝑚𝑚𝑛𝑛𝑟𝑟 − �ℬ𝑛𝑛 (𝑛𝑛−1)𝐻𝐻 𝐹𝐹2 𝑦𝑦𝑟𝑟� 𝐺𝐺𝑗𝑗𝑚𝑚𝑗𝑗𝑟𝑟 = 0. keywords: − 𝐵𝐵𝑅𝑅; � �; 𝐹𝐹2 cache: american_scientific_journal-1433.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1433.txt item: #254 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1437 author: Adam Mahmoud, Dalia Mahmoud; Saad Alnour, Tarig Mohamed title: Constructional Design for Decontamination of Sputum Specimens for Tuberculosis Culture date: 2016 words: 1255 flesch: 55 summary: Abstract This paper provides a proposal model for a medical device that can prepare samples for the purpose of tuberculosis diagnosis using sputum specimens. The disease transmitted through respiratory droplets and causes severe disease that may leads to death. keywords: disease; sputum; system; tuberculosis; tubes cache: american_scientific_journal-1437.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1437.txt item: #255 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1440 author: Duli, Senada title: Years of Work Experience, an Important Predictor of Burnout in Special Education. date: 2016 words: 1997 flesch: 40 summary: Discussion As was provided from the literature, there is strong relationship among emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and proactive coping variables. © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Years of Work Experience, an Important Predictor of Burnout in Special Education Senada Duli* Ph.D Candidate, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tirana, Tirana 1005, Albania Email: nada_duli@hotmail.com Abstract Proffessional burnout is a syndrom associated with group symptoms such as emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishments. keywords: coping; depersonalization; exhaustion; experience cache: american_scientific_journal-1440.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1440.txt item: #256 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1453 author: Sone, Junji; Tamura, Yuta; Ueda, Shougo; Iwai, Hideki; Fujitz, Kinya title: Feasibility Study of a Wearable Haptic knob System date: 2016 words: 3711 flesch: 62 summary: Keywords: Haptic knob; Wearable; haptic device; Torque sensation; Virtual Reality. Figure 5: Configurational dimension of haptic display We performed trial experiments. keywords: brake; device; display; engineering; force; knob; rotation; system; torque cache: american_scientific_journal-1453.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1453.txt item: #257 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1454 author: Adam, Rahmtalla Yousif title: Stochastic Model for Rainfall Occurrence Using Markov Chain Model in Kurdufan State, Sudan date: 2016 words: 4375 flesch: 68 summary: =DF Number of dry weeks =WF Number of wet weeks n - Number of years of data =DDP Probability (conditional) of a dry week preceded by a dry week WWP = Probability (conditional) of a wet week preceded by a wet week WDP = Probability (conditional) of a wet week preceded by a dry week =DWP Probability (conditional) of a dry week preceded by a wet week =DDF Number of dry weeks preceded by another dry week =WWF Number of wet weeks preceded by another wet week 2D = Probability of two consecutive dry weeks. keywords: markov; probability; smw; transition; week; wet cache: american_scientific_journal-1454.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1454.txt item: #258 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1456 author: Asress, Belesti Melesse; Beshah, Tibebe (PhD) title: An Architecture for Big Data Analysis in the Context of Social Media: The Case of Twitter date: 2016 words: 4366 flesch: 56 summary: Hence, this study provided an architecture that helps to address problems related to Big Data analysis and besides it is novel due to the use of MapReduce and Hive in a unique way for Twitter data analysis. The APIs only grant access to a 1% sample of the Twitter data, and concerns about the sampling mechanism and the quality of Twitter data obtained via the API. keywords: analysis; architecture; data; hadoop; hdfs; hive; mapreduce; processing; research; technology; twitter cache: american_scientific_journal-1456.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1456.txt item: #259 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1458 author: Miah, Mamun; Rahman, Azizur title: Modelling Volatility of Daily Stock Returns: Is GARCH(1,1) Enough? date: 2016 words: 3309 flesch: 59 summary: Hence we may conclude that GARCH(1,1) is the best model to capture stock returns volatility. In this paper, we focus upon one aspect of GARCH models, namely, choosing the best GARCH model among all other lag order of GARCH models. keywords: garch; garch(1,1; journal; market; model; returns; series; stock; volatility cache: american_scientific_journal-1458.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1458.txt item: #260 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1463 author: Kemi, Adams Oluwadamilola title: Impact of Social Network on Society: A Case Study of Abuja date: 2016 words: 6252 flesch: 53 summary: Yes 24 No 76 Total 100 Table 1&2 shows that even though 88% of the respondents agreed that Social networks has been of great help on society but 24% still believed the World would have been better without Social network. Therefore, this implies 14% of the respondents believe even though Social network could be of help on Society but the negative implications still shows that the world would have been better without Social networks. keywords: computer; internet; journal; media; networking; networks; new; people; research; sns; software; technology; users cache: american_scientific_journal-1463.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1463.txt item: #261 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1464 author: J.M, Seidu; K.Ab, Dzisi; A.G, Addo; Barte-Plange A., Barte-Plange A.; , B, Odai title: Growth Performance of Grasscutters (Thryonomys Swinderianus) in Captivity Fed on Pelleted Forage and Cassava Tubers with the Peel in Ghana date: 2016 words: 5552 flesch: 60 summary: The result shows that though there was no significance differences between treatment in terms of weight changes, the weight changes of the grasscutters fed on pelleted feed (ration 2, soymeal inclusive) performed better than the pelleted feed ration 1(urea inclusive) and the control feed (T3>T2>T1). Recommendations Grasscutter farmers in Ghana could therefore successfully feed their animal with pelleted feed made of a combination of dried Elephant grass leaves and stem, gliricidia leaves, cassava with the pee andl either with urea or soy meal with other commercial ingredient as complete diets for sustainable grasscutter production in Ghana and countries south of the sub-Saharan region using the locally constructed pelletizer without any precondition with either steam or hot water and without the use of commercial binders. keywords: control; fed; feed; feed intake; gain; grasscutters; intake; protein; ration; weight; weight gain cache: american_scientific_journal-1464.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1464.txt item: #262 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1466 author: Agyeman, George Aboagye; Frimpong, Emmanuel Adjei; Ganyo, Elvis Richard title: Students’ Perception of Socio-Cultural Factors Affecting Academic Performance date: 2016 words: 2515 flesch: 54 summary: Students should also be careful in the selection of their peers/friends when on campus because peers/friends are a great influence on academic performance and stay on campus. [8] V. Mlambo, An analysis of some factors affecting student academic performance in an introductory biochemistry course at the University of the West Indies, The Caribbean Teaching Scholar, vol. 1, 2012. keywords: factors; influence; performance; research; students; study cache: american_scientific_journal-1466.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1466.txt item: #263 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1467 author: Agaj, Desara title: The Impact of the Components of the Locus of Control in Internet Addiction, Case of Albania date: 2016 words: 2159 flesch: 55 summary: The level of internet addiction among Albanian adolescents Most adolescents, part of this study, 561 (46.43%) were identified as average online users, which mean that they have control over the usage of internet. Abstract This study will give an overview about the phenomenon of internet addiction in adolescents in Albania and also to study the impact of the components of the locus of control in internet addiction. keywords: addiction; adolescents; control; internet; locus cache: american_scientific_journal-1467.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1467.txt item: #264 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1475 author: Chaula, Job Asheri title: Automation of Risk Management in The Social Security Sector in Tanzania date: 2016 words: 5907 flesch: 45 summary: Based on this understanding of RBS, a case is then made for the use of automatic alerts and risk indicators to facilitate early intervention by supervisors. Of particular relevance to regulator’s ambition to become a forward-looking regulator, is the need to be able to automatically generate alerts and risk indicators when there is a breach, or potential breach based on the pre-defined parameters. keywords: data; entity; indicators; model; ri1; ri2; ri3; risk; security; social; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-1475.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1475.txt item: #265 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1492 author: Acho, Florentin; Zoué, Lessoy; Niamké, Sébastien title: Impact of Shadow Drying on Nutritive and Antioxidant Properties of Leafy Vegetables Consumed in Southern Côte D’Ivoire date: 2016 words: 5825 flesch: 66 summary: Because of increasing consumption rate of dried leafy vegetables during the dry season, there is a need to investigate the effect of different drying methods on the nutritive value of common edible African Leafy Vegetables (ALVs). Moisture content of a food is very important for shelf-life and any food prepared from dried leafy vegetables has more keeping quality than the fresh one [27]. keywords: 0.00d; content; days; drying; food; leafy; research; shadow; technology; vegetables; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-1492.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1492.txt item: #266 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1493 author: Petrusevska, A.; Dimitrievska, V.; Zisovska, E.; Spasovski, M. title: Qualitative Study of Attitudes of Healthcare Professionals Regarding Accreditation and Quality, in the Pre-accreditation Period in R. Macedonia date: 2016 words: 6335 flesch: 38 summary: Quality reflects on the fulfillment of the checkpoints and evaluation during health care accreditation On the other hand quality of delivered services to the patient is considered to be one of the essential part of the quality issue judging by most of the answers of the interviewees. Two types of semi-structured interviews were performed: one group of 50 participants including nurses and technicians (lab technicians, pharmaceutical technicians) as health care professionals and the other group of 50 interview including physicians and physicians with a managerial function as health care professionals.. keywords: accreditation; accreditation process; care; health; health care; healthcare; macedonia; process; professionals; quality; research; study cache: american_scientific_journal-1493.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1493.txt item: #267 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1507 author: Asante-Kyei, Kofi; Addae, Alexander title: The Economic and Environmental Impacts on Clay Harvesting at Abonko in the Mfantsiman West District of Central Region, Ghana date: 2016 words: 4564 flesch: 57 summary: In Ghana, the most common and famous way of clay harvesting is by open pit method. Therefore, the main purpose of the study is to find out the economic and environmental impact of clay harvesting at Abonko in the Mfantsiman West District of Central Region, Ghana. keywords: abonko; american; clay; ghana; harvesting; journal; land; mining; research; respondents; sciences; scientific; water cache: american_scientific_journal-1507.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1507.txt item: #268 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1524 author: Anisuzzaman, Md; Haque, MM; Kamrunnahar, Kabery; kang, Seok-joong title: Freshwater Snail (Viviparus sp); Its Potential to Use in Fish Feed Formulation date: 2016 words: 5278 flesch: 66 summary: Emerging culture systems of freshwater snail, its collection methods, proximate composition of snail mixed feed and comparative economic efficiency of snail mixed feed versus traditionally used fish feed were the focal points under the present study. The crude protein content, lipid content was higher in snail mixed feeds than commercial feed. keywords: bdt; content; feed; fish; pond; production; protein; snail cache: american_scientific_journal-1524.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1524.txt item: #269 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1529 author: Werner, Max; Eissing, Klaus title: Prediction Markets and Megaprojects date: 2016 words: 3888 flesch: 59 summary: Abstract This short essay estimates the suitability of prediction markets to solve fundamental megaproject management issues. Finally, this essay reveals a fundamental promise that prediction markets are likely to be the cure for some of the megaproject management issues specified. keywords: cost; flyvbjerg; information; journal; management; markets; megaprojects; overruns; prediction; research cache: american_scientific_journal-1529.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1529.txt item: #270 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1542 author: Rahim, Mariwan title: Influence of Environmental Variables on Distribution of Wild Goat (Capra Aegagrus), in Iraq by Maxent date: 2016 words: 4025 flesch: 53 summary: [15] To made a layer for presence wild goat distribution. The environmental variables such as, land cover, altitude, precipitation, and temperature has impact on distribution of wild goat in Iraq. keywords: distribution; goat; iraq; land; maxent; model; precipitation; temperature; variables; wild; wild goat cache: american_scientific_journal-1542.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1542.txt item: #271 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1550 author: Thair, L.; Jassim, I. K.; Al- Khuzaie, Sanaa R.; F. Hammody, Jamal; H. Kalil, Mohammed title: Corrosion Protection of Carbon Steel Oil Pipelines by Unsaturated Polyester/Clay Composite coating date: 2016 words: 3772 flesch: 47 summary: In addition, the samples coated with 100% polyester and 25% clay+75% polyester have more uniform corrosion resistance than control (uncoated) sample. The XRD pattern in Figure 2 are showing the diffraction reflections of the carbon steel coated with 25% clay+75% polyester composite comparing with uncoated carbon steel. keywords: carbon; clay; corrosion; engineering; figure; journal; oil; polarization; polyester; specimens; steel; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-1550.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1550.txt item: #272 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1553 author: M. O, Okwara; I. J, Uhuegbulem title: Roles of Cooperatives in Economic and Rural Empowerment in Imo State, Nigeria date: 2017 words: 4601 flesch: 41 summary: Therefore, In developed countries, rural cooperatives have significantly contributed to the mobilization and distribution of financial capital, created employment, and constituted a forum for education and training, social welfare and poverty alleviation, and other socio-economic problems [23]. Economic development on the other hand has been defined by an array of authors as the creation of jobs and wealth, and the improvement of quality of life. keywords: cooperatives; development; economic; employment; empowerment; imo; members; nigeria; people; services; state cache: american_scientific_journal-1553.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1553.txt item: #273 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1556 author: Doku, Isaac; Adjei, Elvis; Adjimah, Harrison; Akuma, John title: Determinants of Capital Structure of Listed Oil Marketing Companies in Ghana date: 2016 words: 4635 flesch: 51 summary: 4.2.3 Riskiness The third objective of the study is to find the nature of relationship between riskiness or return variability and financial leverage of listed oil marketing firms in Ghana. The findings from table 5.2 above hold that there is a significant positive effect of risk on the financial leverage of listed oil marketing firms in Ghana and significant at 1% by a probability value of 0.02. keywords: capital; debt; firms; ghana; leverage; oil; structure; study; theory cache: american_scientific_journal-1556.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1556.txt item: #274 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1558 author: Halari, Moheem Masumali; Halari, Chidambra Dhariwal; Adeiza, Otohinoyi David; Francis, D'Souza Ryan Alex; Calista, Igberi Ugochi; Ayotunde, Akanbi Hameed title: Prevalence of Eye Defects Among Medical Students in Dominica date: 2016 words: 3898 flesch: 57 summary: The occurrence of eye defects among medical student tend to be alarming and student awareness scheme should be structured to help contain more cases of eye defect among medical students. Volume 18, No 1, pp 133-141 137 Table 1: Comparison between Pre-Med and MD classes based on various definitions Baseline Characteristics n=84 PreMed 1 – 4 No.(%) or (mean) ± S.D. n=116 MD 1 – 4 No.(%) or (mean) ± S.D. P value (where applicable) Age (17-19) ± .08 (20-22) ± 0.15 Male 25 (29.8) 49 (42.2) 0.071 Students with at least one Ophthalmologist visit 39 (46.4) 64 (55.1) 0.222 Individuals with blurred vision without visual aid 9 (10.7) 17 (14.7) 0.611 Individuals with recommended visual aid 25 (29.8) 36 (31.0) 0.932 Individuals with blurred vision despite aid 10 (11.9) 12 (10.3) 0.877 Difficulty in distinguishing colors 6 (7.1) 7 (6) 0.754 Immediate family with vision difficulty 63 (75) 95 (81.9) 0.237 Number of electronic devices/gadget owned by each student (Predominantly three) 38 (45.2) 45 (38.8) 0.688 Students who prefer reading on screen 35 (41.7) 24 (20.7) 0.001 Student who spend more than 3 hours on screen 66 (78.6) 107 (92.2) 0.035 Students with eye defects 45 (53.6) 54 (46.6) 0.327 Students with more than one eye defect 23 (27.4) 20 (17.2) 0.213 Students with eye defect in both eyes 27 (32.1) 30 (25.9) 0.212 Students with myopia 24 (28.6) 37 (31.9) 0.614 Students with hypermetropia 14 (16.7) 10 (8.6) 0.084 Students with colour blindness 3 (3.6) 3 (2.6) 0.687 Students with astigmatism 36 (42.9) 31 (26.7) 0.017 Prevalence of eye defect among medical students in Dominica were closely related to the survey done in Denmark and Norway keywords: astigmatism; defects; eye; medical; myopia; prevalence; students; vision; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-1558.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1558.txt item: #275 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1563 author: Ali, Clement Ayarebilla; Akayuure, Peter title: Infusing Competencies and Skills of Vocational Instructors: Innovations to Boost Science and Technology for National Development date: 2016 words: 6252 flesch: 42 summary: In this study, therefore, the competencies and skills of instructors as innovations for science and technology for national development refers to imbibing new educational paradigms to the teaching methods and strategies for vocational instructors in science, technology, and mathematics. The study therefore explored how teacher-training institutions could infuse educational methodologies to CDVTI instructors to boost competencies and skills to enhance the quality of teaching and learning in order to propel science and technology for national development. keywords: cdvti; competencies; development; education; engineering; instructors; mathematics; national; science; skills; teaching; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-1563.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1563.txt item: #276 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1565 author: Halari, Moheem Masumali; Halari, Chidambra Dhariwal; Olaleye, Ayoola Omowunmi; Williams, Isuamfon Effiong title: Identifying Learning Pattern Among Medical Students and Their Preferred Mode of Study date: 2016 words: 4625 flesch: 54 summary: To study student learning and the impact on the quality of learning, methodologies were being tested since the 1960s As mentioned earlier, medicine holds an enormous volume of content, for one to establish a learning style specifically to cater medical students is quite complex. keywords: journal; learning; lecture; medical; research; students; study; teaching; year cache: american_scientific_journal-1565.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1565.txt item: #277 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1572 author: Webby, Banda; Besa, Bunda title: Economic Appraisal of Zambia’s Mineral Taxation Regimes date: 2016 words: 6807 flesch: 54 summary: The Development Agreements (DA): These were agreements signed with individual mines at privatization (i.e. 1997 to 2000); • The 2008 tax regime: Tax regime used from April 2008 to March 2009; • The 2009 tax regime: Tax regime used from April 2009 to March 2012; • The 2012 tax regime: Tax regime used from April 2012 to December 2014; • The 2015 tax regime: Tax regime used from January 2015 to June 2015; and • The Post-2015 tax regime: Tax regime used since July 2015 till date. keywords: case; government; mineral; regime; research; revenue; risk; scenario; tax; tax regime; taxation cache: american_scientific_journal-1572.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1572.txt item: #278 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1573 author: Kahdim, Ibtihaj Ahmed title: The Concentration of Some Heavy Elements of the Dust Falling on the Shattrah City North of the Nasiriyah City (Dhi Qar) date: 2016 words: 2504 flesch: 63 summary: Figure 5: cadmium dust concentration in the study areas Figure 6: the concentration of zinc dust component in the study areas As shown in Figure 6. The cadmium concentration results of the study have shown high concentration in all study areas recorded the highest value in the industrial district area scored (15 ppm) scored the lowest value in an area washer where the record (3 ppm) keywords: concentration; dust; elements; figure; ppm; research; study cache: american_scientific_journal-1573.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1573.txt item: #279 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1575 author: Kaoma, Chanda; Muya, Mundia title: Artisan Gaps in the Construction Industry in Zambia date: 2016 words: 6708 flesch: 48 summary: 2.3 Sample size, The sample size was selected as the parameter for stratification to ensure sampling elements was homogeneous and divided into three groups or strata based on their sub sector in construction industry. [6] The results of study s showed majority of secondary school leavers at both senior and junior secondary leaving school certificate levels joined construction industry as general workers, and learned skills from friends and relatives, then gradually became self-made craft persons without any form of recognised training. keywords: apprenticeship; artisan; construction; engineering; industry; journal; labour; research; sample; shortage; skills; study; trade; training; zambia cache: american_scientific_journal-1575.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1575.txt item: #280 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1576 author: Muliani, Muliani; Irmayanti, Irmayanti title: Relationship between the Urinary Bladder Capacity with the Incidence of Urinary Retention in Postpartum Physiological Mother date: 2016 words: 2907 flesch: 44 summary: This study is consistent with the results [8] found the incidence of urinary retention normal postpartum mothers was 10.4% and the average of urinary bladder capacity in phisiological postpartum mother was 503.44 ± 122.382 ml, and there is difference between groups in urinary bladder capacity urinary retention (665.79 ± 215.29 ml) with no urinary retention group (484.63 ± 90.424 ml) and the difference was statistically significant (p <0.05). Objective: knowing relationship between urinary bladder capacity with urinary retention incidence in postpartum physiological mother. keywords: bladder; capacity; mothers; postpartum; retention; value cache: american_scientific_journal-1576.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1576.txt item: #281 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1577 author: E. Onuiri, Ernest; C. Omoroje, Henry; G. Ntima, Chukwudi; A. Omotunde, Ayokunle title: Intelligent Tourism Management System date: 2016 words: 3260 flesch: 50 summary: Intelligent tourism management system tries to bridge the gap by noting what a tourist perceives as relevant, in terms of content pertaining to tourism products in tourism websites. Review of Closely Related Works So many researches have been carried out relating to intelligent tourism management systems with significant impact in the tourism industry around the globe. keywords: information; journal; management; nigeria; research; system; table; tourism; user cache: american_scientific_journal-1577.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1577.txt item: #282 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1578 author: E. Onuiri, Ernest; M. Daada, Oluwadabira; P. Nwuya, Toochukwu; A. Omotunde, Ayokunle title: Counselling Support System with Emphasis on Drug Abuse date: 2016 words: 3062 flesch: 52 summary: Review of Closely Related Works The analysis of systems relatively similar in nature and functionality to the Counselling Support System (CSS) is done in this section. It was also deduced that systems were built to ease the process involved in making robust inferences. keywords: client; counselling; figure; journal; requirements; research; support; system cache: american_scientific_journal-1578.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1578.txt item: #283 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1581 author: Saadaoui, Wassim; Mokrani, Khaoula; Tarchoun, Neji title: Assessment of Lead, Copper and Cadmium Tolerance by Four Vegetable Species date: 2018 words: 4962 flesch: 63 summary: Heavy metal concentrations were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (Model 2380 Perkins Elmer Inc., Norwalk, CT, USA). These differences may be attributed to the level of heavy metal concentration of soil before the experiment. keywords: carrot; concentrations; lettuce; line; metals; plant; soil; species; spinach; vegetables cache: american_scientific_journal-1581.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1581.txt item: #284 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1586 author: Abebe, Dagne; D.Temam, Tamru title: Floristic Composition and Structure of Zerat Forest, Central Ethiopia date: 2016 words: 5188 flesch: 60 summary: Annex Annex 1: List of plant species collected from Zerat forest (Ha=habit, T=tree, S=shrub, H=herb, G=grass T/S=tree/shrub, C=climber/Liana, F=fern and V.N=vernacularname) Asparagaceae yesetkest (seriti) S 11 Asplenium aethiopicum(Burm.f.)Bechereer Aspleniaceae Fern F 12 Becium grandiflorum Lamiaceae yedega-mentese S 13 Berberis holstii Berberidaceae Zinkila- S American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2016) keywords: ababa; addis; area; asrjets; asteraceae; communities; community; engineering; ethiopia; forest; height; journal; plants; research; sciences; scientific; species; study; technology; university; volume; zerat cache: american_scientific_journal-1586.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1586.txt item: #285 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1593 author: Terrefe, Mulugeta title: A Close Scrutiny of Self-Assessment System and its Impact on the Tax Compliance Level of Taxpayers: The Case of Wolaita Zone date: 2016 words: 11025 flesch: 54 summary: Abstract The principal aim of the study was to explore the implementation of self assessment tax system and its impact on the tax compliance level of the taxpayers of Wolaita zone. 4. Results and discussions 4.1 Respondents educational profile One of the most important determinants of implementing self assessment tax system is knowledge of the taxpayers of the tax laws. keywords: assessment; assessment system; compliance; laws; research; respondents; self; self assessment; system; tax; tax laws; taxpayers; wolaita; zone cache: american_scientific_journal-1593.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1593.txt item: #286 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1596 author: T. Ogunbodede, Oladapo; Odetunde, Christopher; Obidi, T Yomi title: Waste to Heat and Power: Directing the Automotive Radiator-Heated Air to Improve Combustion date: 2016 words: 2152 flesch: 58 summary: Avoiding EGR air: The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system returns exhaust air into the engine intake with a primary purpose of preheating the air intake. This arrangement therefore, in which the aft-radiator air is used for engine air intake rather than the exhaust air, has a benefit of fuel efficiency. keywords: air; egr; engine; exhaust; intake; radiator cache: american_scientific_journal-1596.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1596.txt item: #287 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1602 author: Jadoon, Saima; Amin, Abdulfattah Ahmad; Mahmood, Hawbash Khaleel; Hamoodi, Dalyia Akram; H. Mohammed, Briar title: Determination of the Total Sulphur Content in Khurmala and Guwayar Oil Fields of Kurdistan Region, Iraq date: 2016 words: 2992 flesch: 62 summary: Low specific gravity means good quality of crude oils which have lighter fractions, while a high specific gravity indicates a worse quality of crude oil which has tough fractions. As a consequence both parameters while directly effecting on the sulphur percentage of crude oil samples. keywords: api; crude; gravity; mean; oil; sulphur cache: american_scientific_journal-1602.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1602.txt item: #288 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1611 author: E. Songolo, Marc title: A Positivity-Preserving Nonstandard Finite Difference Scheme for Parabolic System with Cross-Diffusion Equations and Nonlocal Initial Conditions date: 2016 words: 1251 flesch: 43 summary: The remainder of this paper is organized as follows: Section 2 gives a brief overview of the philosophy of construction of nonstandard finite difference scheme (NSFDS), while Section 3 presents the construction of a new NSFDS. Nonstandard finite difference scheme keywords: difference; equations; scheme cache: american_scientific_journal-1611.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1611.txt item: #289 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1612 author: Jadoon, Saima; Amin, Abdulfattah Ahmad; Mahmood, Hawbash Khaleel; Hamoodi, Dalyia Akram; Sabir, Mohammed Fatih Mohammed title: Determination of Trace Metals in Crude Oils by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry in Khurmala and Guwayar Oil Fields of Kurdistan Region, Iraq date: 2016 words: 3621 flesch: 53 summary: The relationship between trace metals and American Petroleum Institute (API) values of the samples are inversely proportional where the increasing API value of crude oil samples means a decrease in the metal contents of the samples. The results concluded that crude oil samples of the Kurdistan region have a low metal content. keywords: absorption; determination; journal; metals; oil; oils; samples; trace; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-1612.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1612.txt item: #290 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1616 author: Kara, E. Gul Emecen; Oksas, Olgay title: A Comparative Analysis of Regional Agreements on Port State Control date: 2016 words: 4383 flesch: 56 summary: Currently there are nine regional PSC agreements in operations; Paris MOU (Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control), Acuerdo de Vina del Mar Agreement, Tokyo MOU, Caribbean MOU, Mediterranean MOU, Indian Ocean MOU, Abuja MOU, Black Sea MOU and Riyadh MOU. Existent regional MOUs are respectively; Paris MOU, Vina del Mar Agreement, Tokyo MOU, Caribbean MOU, Mediterranean MOU, Indian Ocean MOU, Abuja MOU, Black Sea MOU and Riyadh MOU, and United States. keywords: black; inspections; mou; mous; paris; regional; risk; safety; ship; tokyo cache: american_scientific_journal-1616.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1616.txt item: #291 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1625 author: Asuka, Edinen Santhus; Halari, Chidambra Dhariwal; Halari, Moheem Masumali title: Mentoring in Medicine: A Retrospective Study date: 2016 words: 5126 flesch: 52 summary: Keywords: Mentoring model; Mentoring type; Mentorship; Mentor and mentee; All Saints University School of Medicine; Dominica. Key phrases used during the search were ‘Mentorship in medicine’, ‘Effects of mentoring future American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2016) Volume 19, No 1, pp 42-52 44 physicians’, ‘Mentoring models in medicine’, ‘Types of mentoring in medicine’, ‘Mentoring and career planning in medicine’, ‘Mentoring and career satisfaction in medicine’, ‘Mentoring and role in clinical research’, ‘Mentoring survey in medicine’, ‘Impact of mentoring in medicine’, ‘Mentoring in medical faculty’, ‘Mentoring in academic medicine’ and ‘Mentoring models in medicine’. keywords: career; colleagues; medical; medicine; mentee; mentoring; mentors; mentorship; model; research cache: american_scientific_journal-1625.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1625.txt item: #292 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1627 author: Dsouza, Royson Donate; Salim, Samiya; Shankar, Atul; Safwan, Mohammed; D'sa, Sheldon title: Wind Tunnels: State of Art Survey and Future Scope for Testing Micro Air Vehicles date: 2016 words: 7349 flesch: 60 summary: Wind tunnel design has evolved with many fluid mechanics as well as engineering theories which are impossible to put out it in this paper. This paper presents the development of wind tunnels analyzed from research journals from the year 1937 to 2015 in order fabricate a micro scaled model of the tunnel to test the fundamental aerodynamics of a MAV flying at low speed and low Reynolds's number. keywords: air; design; engineering; flow; journal; micro; pressure; research; sciences; section; speed; technology; test; tunnel; vehicles; velocity; wind; wind tunnel; wing cache: american_scientific_journal-1627.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1627.txt item: #293 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1628 author: Mdemu, Siha; Mathara, Julius Maina; Makondo, Zachariah Ephraim title: Isolation of Salmonella in Commercial Chicken Feeds in Ilala District date: 2016 words: 3277 flesch: 57 summary: Prevalence of Salmonella contamination in feed mills A, B and C, was 22.2%, 48.1% and 14.7% respectively. The Pearsons chi-square (χ2) test at a significance level of 5% was used to determine the prevalence of Salmonella contamination among different feeds, between batches and among feed mills. keywords: broiler; contamination; feed; mash; mills; prevalence; salmonella; study; tanzania; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-1628.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1628.txt item: #294 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1629 author: Chakhaia, Goga; Kukhalashvili, Eduard; Diakonidze, Robert; Kvashilava, Nugzar; Tsulukidze, Levan; Kupreishvili, Shorena; Supatashvili, Tamriko; Khubulava, Irina title: The Evaluation of Debris Flows Influence on the Pass Through Type Debris Flow against Construction date: 2016 words: 3218 flesch: 55 summary: Volume 20, No 1, pp 224-234 227 Figure 4: The view of the construction site For assessment of cohesive debris flow impact on the above noted through type debris flow against construction it is given follow calculation with specific assumptions [12]:Initially, it should be noted, that distance between rows of cylinder elements of our construction L=10 m, because, due to lack of L, in calculation is not provided energy losses in the length of the debris flow during debris flow through from I row to II row of the construction cylinder elements. In case of diameter of cylinder shape elements of through type debris flow against construction 1, (3) m, after impact of debris flow at the first row elements o the construction, residual attract force on the second row elements of the construction P1 residual keywords: construction; deaf; debris; elements; flow; residual; row cache: american_scientific_journal-1629.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1629.txt item: #295 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1631 author: Korkut, Ibrahim Can title: A TELSA School Leaders’ Self-Assessment Application: A Case of Private Schools in Albania date: 2016 words: 7450 flesch: 53 summary: School leadership assessments provide school leaders American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) In addition, development must be the basic concern of school leadership assessments and should be applied with long intervals to see continual development. keywords: albania; assessment; development; knowledge; leadership; research; school; self; skills; training; work cache: american_scientific_journal-1631.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1631.txt item: #296 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1634 author: Mutsalklisana, Chaiyaporn; Mohan, Kishore; Nagarajan, Akshaya; Mishra, Priyanka title: Machine Learning Approach to Improve Prediction Accuracy of Alzheimer’s Disease date: 2016 words: 1808 flesch: 39 summary: [7] S. Lia et al (2007, January), “Hippocampal Shape Analysis of Alzheimer Disease Based on Machine Learning Methods” American Journal of Neuro Radiology. [7] S. Lia et al (2007, January), “Hippocampal Shape Analysis of Alzheimer Disease Based on Machine Learning Methods” American Journal of Neuro Radiology. keywords: alzheimer; disease; engineering; journal; patients; system cache: american_scientific_journal-1634.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1634.txt item: #297 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1638 author: Ouattara, Yves; Kouassi-Ndjeundo, Judith Eléonor; Koffi, Konan Virgile title: From Reversible Blindness to Irreversible Blindness: African Traditional Medicine and Treatment of Cataract, a Case Report date: 2016 words: 2376 flesch: 61 summary: Keywords: Cataract; treatment; traditional healer; low incomes. We explained to the patient that the high intraocular pressure as a consequence of the work of traditional healer had caused damage and an ischemia of the optic nerve head. keywords: cataract; eye; medicine; patient; treatment cache: american_scientific_journal-1638.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1638.txt item: #298 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1646 author: Takebira, Umme Magreba title: Proficient Costing Procedure of a Garment from Yarn to Consumer date: 2016 words: 5258 flesch: 60 summary: The research finds out the present condition of making garment final cost sheet and to identify the major problems about making cost sheet. The first step described the all comprehensible idea about making garments cost sheet. keywords: apparel; consumption; cost; costing; fabric; garment; price; print; research; sheet; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-1646.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1646.txt item: #299 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1651 author: Al Shaabani, Yousif Abid; B. Kadhim, Bahjat; H. Jasim, Fikrat title: Structural and Electronic Properties of Theophylline- InP Diamantane Drug Carrier date: 2016 words: 3547 flesch: 51 summary: Figure 6: Distribution of Tetrahedral Angles(A) in degree of InP diamantane structure. Volume 19, No 1, pp 130-141 133 second derivative of electronic energy with respect to the number of electrons N, for a constant external potential ν(r) and the finite difference approximation to chemical hardness gives [12]: And the softness is given as: = Electrophilicity index measures the stabilization in energy when the system acquires an additional electronic charge from the environment. keywords: density; diamantane; drug; electron; energy; figure; inp; molecule; structure; theophylline cache: american_scientific_journal-1651.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1651.txt item: #300 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1655 author: Ahmad, Syed Amjad; Mazhar, Atta Ullah; Diyyan, Anab; Zarnish, Shah-e-; Zahid, Tanzeeha title: Significant Parameters Affecting the Performance of Si Based Solar Cells date: 2016 words: 3032 flesch: 48 summary: (2016) Volume 20, No 1, pp 104-111 110 At the point when there is less yield voltage of array of PV cells, there would be little variation of yield current accordingly to voltage, hence in this case we can say that PV cell is a source that provides constant current. Right now, PV cell efficiency span around 39.9% which is comparatively low and it ought to be enhanced ought to be enhanced with different strategies. keywords: cell; efficiency; energy; point; power; temperature; voltage cache: american_scientific_journal-1655.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1655.txt item: #301 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1658 author: Akpore, Onovughe Joseph; Otohinoyi, David Adeiza; Omekwu, Charlene Similoluwa; Anumah, Ize Jemima; Olufemi, Balogun Olutola; Halari, Moheem Masumali; Halari, Chidambra Dhariwal title: Prevalence of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Among Individuals Attending a Health Fair in Dominica date: 2016 words: 4481 flesch: 58 summary: Aside other parameters checked, 85(58.22%) and 47(33.58%) presented with high blood pressure and high blood glucose respectively. High blood pressure means the pressure in the arteries is higher than normal. keywords: blood; diabetes; glucose; health; hypertension; patients; pressure; prevalence; research; risk cache: american_scientific_journal-1658.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1658.txt item: #302 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1661 author: Ngharen, Amin Zaigi title: The Concept and Nature of Warfare in the ‘Pagan Societies’ of North Central Nigeria from the Earliest Times to 1920 date: 2016 words: 6386 flesch: 61 summary: To avoid the curse associated with that, people preferred to marry from other communities. Conflict can also exist between different communities and between different cultural groups. keywords: clan; communities; community; elders; family; people; research; sciences; societies; village; war; warfare cache: american_scientific_journal-1661.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1661.txt item: #303 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1662 author: Halari, Moheem Masumali; Halari, Chidambra Dhariwal; Adeiza, Otohinoyi David title: Giant Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Case Report date: 2016 words: 1666 flesch: 57 summary: American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Giant Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: keywords: case; gbph; hyperplasia; journal; prostate cache: american_scientific_journal-1662.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1662.txt item: #304 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1663 author: Halari, Moheem Masumali; Halari, Chidambra Dhariwal; Busari, Olukayode Ahmed; Watterson, Christopher James title: Motivational Factors for Aspiring Doctors date: 2016 words: 4392 flesch: 56 summary: Abstract The objective of the study was directed at determining the incentives encouraging medical students in the pursuit of a medical career. Motivational entities that propel medical students through years of learning followed by a lifetime of practice are of importance to avoid quitting. keywords: career; family; inspiration; medicine; members; reason; students cache: american_scientific_journal-1663.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1663.txt item: #305 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1664 author: Dimetry, Nadia Zikry title: Are Genetically Engineered Crops Safe or Dangerous ? date: 2016 words: 10908 flesch: 49 summary: Transgenic modification (GM), traditional and modern, applied to plant and animal food sources hold potential for improving human nutrition and health provided that the capabilities for using GM crops are available in the developing as well as the developed world [11]. (2016) Volume 20, No 1, pp 157-178 159 an outlook of some of the benefits utilizing GM crops, saving lands and reducing pesticide use. keywords: american; asrjets; benefits; biotech; corn; cotton; countries; crops; engineering; environmental; food; gm crops; health; insect; journal; plants; research; resistance; risks; sciences; scientific; technology; transgenic; use; volume; world cache: american_scientific_journal-1664.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1664.txt item: #306 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1665 author: Qasem, Fahmi Yaseen Abdo; Hanballa, Amani Mohammed Abdulla title: On Study K ^ h Generalized Birecurrent Affinely Connected Space date: 2016 words: 5112 flesch: 78 summary: 65-) Volume 20, No 1, pp 522016( )Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS ScientificAmerican 59 Contracting the indices 𝑖𝑖 and 𝑗𝑗 in (2.5) and using (1.16), we get (2.11) (𝐻𝐻ℎ𝑗𝑗 − 𝐻𝐻𝑗𝑗ℎ)|ℓ|𝑚𝑚 + �𝐻𝐻𝑗𝑗ℎ𝑟𝑟 ��̇�𝜕𝑖𝑖𝛤𝛤 𝑟𝑟𝑙𝑙 ∗𝑖𝑖� − 𝐻𝐻𝑟𝑟ℎ 𝑖𝑖 ��̇�𝜕𝑖𝑖𝛤𝛤 𝑗𝑗𝑙𝑙 ∗𝑟𝑟� − 𝐻𝐻𝑗𝑗𝑟𝑟 𝑖𝑖 ��̇�𝜕𝑖𝑖𝛤𝛤 ℎ𝑙𝑙 ∗𝑟𝑟� − 𝐻𝐻𝑟𝑟𝑗𝑗ℎ 𝑖𝑖 𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖ℓ𝑟𝑟 �|𝑚𝑚 + 𝐻𝐻𝑗𝑗ℎ|ℓ 𝑟𝑟 ��̇�𝜕𝑖𝑖𝛤𝛤 𝑟𝑟𝑚𝑚 ∗𝑖𝑖 � − 𝐻𝐻𝑟𝑟ℎ|ℓ 𝑖𝑖 ��̇�𝜕𝑖𝑖𝛤𝛤 𝑗𝑗𝑚𝑚 ∗𝑟𝑟 𝐻𝐻𝑗𝑗𝑠𝑠 𝑖𝑖 ��̇�𝜕𝑟𝑟𝛤𝛤 ℎℓ ∗𝑠𝑠�𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖𝑚𝑚𝑟𝑟 + 𝐻𝐻𝑠𝑠𝑗𝑗ℎ 𝑖𝑖 𝑃𝑃𝑟𝑟ℓ𝑠𝑠 𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖𝑚𝑚𝑟𝑟 = 𝜆𝜆ℓ ( 𝐻𝐻ℎ𝑗𝑗 − 𝐻𝐻𝑗𝑗ℎ )|𝑚𝑚 + 𝑏𝑏ℓ𝑚𝑚 (𝐻𝐻ℎ𝑗𝑗 − 𝐻𝐻𝑗𝑗ℎ) + ��̇�𝜕𝑖𝑖𝜆𝜆ℓ�𝐻𝐻𝑗𝑗ℎ|𝑚𝑚 𝑖𝑖 + 𝜆𝜆ℓ𝐻𝐻𝑗𝑗ℎ𝑟𝑟 ��̇�𝜕𝑖𝑖𝛤𝛤 𝑟𝑟𝑚𝑚 ∗𝑖𝑖 � − 𝜆𝜆ℓ𝐻𝐻𝑟𝑟ℎ 𝑖𝑖 ��̇�𝜕𝑖𝑖𝛤𝛤 𝑗𝑗𝑚𝑚 ∗𝑟𝑟 � −𝜆𝜆ℓ𝐻𝐻𝑗𝑗𝑟𝑟 𝑖𝑖 ��̇�𝜕𝑖𝑖𝛤𝛤 ℎ𝑚𝑚 ∗𝑟𝑟 � − 𝜆𝜆ℓ𝐻𝐻𝑟𝑟𝑗𝑗ℎ 𝑖𝑖 𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖𝑚𝑚𝑟𝑟 + ��̇�𝜕𝑖𝑖𝑏𝑏ℓ𝑚𝑚 �𝐻𝐻𝑗𝑗ℎ 𝑖𝑖 . keywords: + �; ̇ �; ∗𝑖𝑖 �; � ̇; � −; � �; � 𝑃𝑃𝑗𝑗𝑚𝑚𝑟𝑟; � 𝜕𝑗𝑗𝛤𝛤; � 𝜕𝑟𝑟𝛤𝛤 cache: american_scientific_journal-1665.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1665.txt item: #307 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1666 author: Al. Badry, Bushra J.; A. Hussin, Athraa; N. Abid, Intidhaar; Sh. Jabber, Amany; M. Thmen, Ahmed title: Bacterial Infections in Thalassemia Patients at Thi-Qar Province/ South Iraq date: 2016 words: 2323 flesch: 56 summary: The results of urine samples showed that among the 40 sample , (22) 55% sample did not show any growth, and (18) 45% sample showed growth, which reported highest infection in Staphylococcus genus in 7 (38.88%) samples, followed by Protues genus in 6(33.33%) samples, E.coli in 4 (22.22%) samples, and then Pseudomonas in one sample by (5.55 %) with no significant difference. X2 calculated: 10.332 X 2 referential: 7.814 df=3 Figure 1: Bacterial Isolations from blood sample of thalassemia patients keywords: blood; genus; growth; infection; qar; sample; thalassemia; thi cache: american_scientific_journal-1666.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1666.txt item: #308 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1668 author: Asare-Bediako, Michael; Frempong, Mohammed title: The Impact of Microfinance in Rural Households in the Western Region of Ghana date: 2016 words: 4845 flesch: 50 summary: Differences in Means (microfinance participants – non microfinance participants) Number of Children -0.875* -0.711 -0.545 Household index -0.675 -0.200 1.424** Possession Index 2.350*** 0.520 1.424*** Female Autonomy Score 1.646*** 0.965*** 0.545** * significant at the 10% level ** significant at the 5% level *** significant at the 1% level It is clear that within the communities that the levels of female autonomy are significantly associated with microfinance participation. According to [8], this method of accessing the impact of microfinance programs is problematic because microfinance institutions apply at times different forms of pressure, such as social and group pressure to sustain high repayment rate. keywords: autonomy; bangladesh; credit; development; household; microfinance; participation; research; rural; women cache: american_scientific_journal-1668.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1668.txt item: #309 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1669 author: Halari, Moheem Masumali; Halari, Chidambra Dhariwal; D'Souza, Ryan Alex Francis title: Congenital Absence of Uvula: Case Report date: 2016 words: 1048 flesch: 58 summary: Congenital absence of uvula has been observed to be associated with other congenital abnormalities such as cleft palate. 4. Conclusion Most of the congenital absence of uvula cases are accompanied with other abnormalities such as cleft palate or cleft lip [5]. keywords: absence; nerve; patient; uvula cache: american_scientific_journal-1669.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1669.txt item: #310 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1671 author: Oduntan, Bolanle; Ariyo, Funso; Akintade, Sijuwade title: Optimal Placement of Phasor Measurement Unit on Electrical Grid Using a Hybrid Technique date: 2016 words: 3364 flesch: 53 summary: [10] J. Peng, Y. Sun, H.F. Wang, “Optimal PMU placement for full network observability using Tabu search algorithm”, Electrical Power and Energy Systems, Vol. 28, pp. 223–231, 2006. [14] M. Hurtgen, J.C. Maun, “Optimal PMU placement using iterated local search”, Electric Power and EnergySystems, Vol. 32, pp. keywords: algorithm; measurement; placement; pmus; power; pso; search; system cache: american_scientific_journal-1671.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1671.txt item: #311 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1678 author: Olumide, Nancy Foluke; Effiom, Medara Enefiok; Onuegbu, Chinwendu Angel; Faleti, Olajumoke Christiana; Halari, Moheem Masumali; Halari, Chidambra Dhariwal title: A Systematic Review of the Integration of Ultrasound into Medical School Curriculum date: 2016 words: 3226 flesch: 45 summary: It is therefore important for medical students to have the adequate knowledge on the use and interpretation of ultrasound imaging and this should be incorporated in the curriculum all through the years in medical school. We compiled our findings, identifying the key benefits of teaching ultrasound in medical school and how medical students agreed that the knowledge of ultrasound and its continuous teaching all through medical school contributed greatly to their medical education. keywords: journal; research; school; sessions; students; teaching; ultrasound; year cache: american_scientific_journal-1678.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1678.txt item: #312 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1680 author: Iqbal, Saira; Afzal, Samia; Mazhar, Atta Ullah; Anjum, Hazeema; Diyyan, Anab title: Effect of Water Cooling on the Energy Conversion Efficiency of PV Cell date: 2016 words: 2347 flesch: 56 summary: (2016) Volume 20, No 1, pp 122-128 126 Figure 3: Comparisons on solar panel temperature between cooling and without cooling. For the purpose of monitoring temperatures of ambience, water and solar panels, thermometers were used of digital nature. keywords: cooling; efficiency; energy; panel; water cache: american_scientific_journal-1680.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1680.txt item: #313 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1681 author: Astarita, Vittorio; Giofrè, Vincenzo Pasquale; Vitale, Alessandro title: A Cooperative Intelligent Transportation System for Traffic Light Regulation Based on Mobile Devices as Floating Car Data (FCD) date: 2016 words: 5179 flesch: 55 summary: [1], which is based on a simple concept: the use of information coming from the network of internet connected mobile devices to regulate traffic light systems. The possibility to use smartphones with satellite localization and wireless internet data transmission has been investigated with regards to the penetration rate necessary to achieve good results for traffic information systems in: [5,22]. keywords: data; drivers; information; light; mobile; research; system; time; traffic; transportation; travel; vehicles cache: american_scientific_journal-1681.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1681.txt item: #314 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1683 author: Baah, Barida; Nwiabu, Nuka title: Time-Critical Decision Making in Banking Transaction: Using Bayesian Algorithm date: 2016 words: 4380 flesch: 39 summary: Bayesian probability is one interpretation of the concept of probability. In contrast to interpreting probability as frequency or propensity of some phenomenon, Bayesian probability is a quantity that we assign to represent a state of knowledge keywords: area; bank; banking; bayesian; deposit; internet; journal; probability; research; time; transaction cache: american_scientific_journal-1683.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1683.txt item: #315 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1686 author: Alkazzaz, Saad; Aljanabi, Ahmed title: Mimicry Control of the Human Arm to Robot Arm date: 2016 words: 2261 flesch: 57 summary: In the same test the accuracy of the servo system , the figure 14 shown that as well was designed algorithm that transfers the signal via the serial port through a wireless card XBee shield , the microcontroller from human side is take the sensors signal that fixed on human arm then send the code to the microcontroller at the robot arm side , when it can to decode this code the robot arm microcontroller send the accept to the human arm microcontroller that send synchronize number to synchronization two microcontroller at last send five angle value to the robot arm microcontroller to control by robot arm servo . Volume 19, No 1, pp 178-190 179 EMG (electromyography) signals which are measured using non-invasive electrodes are placed at specific locations of human arm and represent the activity of human arm muscles due to motion to drive the robot [4]. keywords: arm; figure; robot; technology; 𝐿𝐿1 cache: american_scientific_journal-1686.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1686.txt item: #316 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1687 author: Joy Alao, Oluwaseyi; Ogunlade, Akinwale Folarin; Halari, Chidambra Dhariwal; Halari, Moheem Masumali title: Crohn's Disease: A Comparative Study on the Noninvasive Diagnostic Methods for Small Bowel Disease date: 2016 words: 5689 flesch: 50 summary: Abstract The non-invasive methods used in the diagnosis of small bowel disease includes; Capsule Endoscopy, Double Balloon Enteroscopy, Single Bowel Enteroscopy, Computed Tomographic Enterography, Magnetic Enterography, Small Bowel Follow Through and Small Intestine Contrast Ultrasonography. Pull Enteroscopy with the SBE and DBE techniques in patients with small bowel disease, there was relative lesser time in preparing SBE as compared to DBE (P < American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2016) keywords: bowel; contrast; crohn; disease; enterography; enteroscopy; patients; sicus; small cache: american_scientific_journal-1687.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1687.txt item: #317 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1692 author: Kamwani, Flavius; Thole, Bernard; Greya, Wilson; Anderson, Katie; Casilla, Grover H. Mamani; Spit, Jan; der Ham, Johann Van title: Investigating the Applicability in Emergency Situations of Terra Preta Sanitation System using Lactic Acid Bacteria date: 2016 words: 4966 flesch: 49 summary: The results challenged on-site LAB procedure in terms of stabilizing and sanitising faecal sludge possibly due to differences in sludge age, charcoal addition and different environmental factors. However, the challenge for an emergency situation is how to make TPS sanitise, and stabilise faecal sludge and American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) keywords: emergency; lab; lacto; malawi; research; sanitation; sciences; site; sludge; technology; toilet; tps; urine cache: american_scientific_journal-1692.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1692.txt item: #318 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1701 author: Halari, Moheem Masumali; Halari, Chidambra Dhariwal; Otohinoyi, David Adeiza; Akpore, Onovughe Joseph title: Prevalence of Overweight and Obese Individuals Attending a Health Fair in Dominica date: 2016 words: 3267 flesch: 59 summary: Majority of fat calories are immediately stored in fat cells, which adds to body weight and girth as they expand. Investigation in Barbados also showed an increase in obese individuals from 7 to 16% in males and 33 to 38% in females from 1969 to 1981 keywords: bmi; body; dominica; health; individuals; journal; obese; obesity; overweight cache: american_scientific_journal-1701.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1701.txt item: #319 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1703 author: Ajilore, Bamidele; Falolu, Ibukun; Olaniyan, Olayinka title: Effect of Pyrus communis (Common Pear) Seeds on Selected Parameters of Liver Function in Rats Treated with Cadmium date: 2016 words: 3966 flesch: 54 summary: Assay of Serum and Liver Haptoglobin Sera and liver haptoglobin levels were estimated using the principle of peroxidase activity of haptoglobin- methaemoglobin complexes as previously described by Owen and his colleagues Estimation of Total Protein and Albumin Concentrations Serum and liver total protein levels was determined using Biuret reaction method keywords: cadmium; communis; extract; group; haptoglobin; journal; liver; protein; pyrus; rats; sciences; serum cache: american_scientific_journal-1703.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1703.txt item: #320 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1706 author: N’doua, Léatitia Akouah Richmonde; Abo, Kouakou Jean Claude; Aoussi, Serge; Kouakou, Léandre Kouakou; Ehile, Etienne Ehouan title: Aqueous Extract of Rauwolfia Vomitoria Afzel (Apocynaceae) Roots Effect on Blood Glucose Level of Normoglycemic and Hyperglycemic Rats date: 2016 words: 4522 flesch: 60 summary: Roots Effect on Blood Glucose Level of Normoglycemic and Hyperglycemic Rats Léatitia Akouah Richmonde N’douaa*, Kouakou Jean Claude Abob, Serge Aoussic, Léandre Kouakou Kouakoud, Etienne Ehouan Ehilee a,d,eLaboratory of Physiology, Pharmacology and Pharmacopeia, UFR SN, University Nangui Abrogoua , 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d’Ivoire bLaboratory of Animal Physiology, University Félix Houphouët-Boigny, 01 BP V 34 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire cInstitut Pasteur of Côte d'Ivoire, 01 BP 490 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire aEmail: leatitian@yahoo.fr bEmail: abojeanclaude@yahoo.fr cEmail: aoussiserge@yahoo.fr dEmail: kouakoukl@yahoo.fr eEmail: ehile_eh@yahoo.fr Abstract This study aims to assess the pharmacological effects of aqueous extract roots of Rauwolfia vomitoria (EARv), a plant used in traditional medicine in the Ivory Coast to treat diabetes, on blood glucose normoglycemic rats and on glucose tolerance in rats by administration of glucose. This study aims to assess the effects of an aqueous extract of roots without bark of Rauwolfia vomitoria on blood glucose normoglycemic rats and on glucose tolerance in rats by administration of glucose, and to determine the toxicity and phytochemicals of this extract. keywords: blood; earv; extract; glibenclamide; glucose; kg b.w; minutes; rats; vomitoria cache: american_scientific_journal-1706.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1706.txt item: #321 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1713 author: Boroojerdi, Shahrooz Sharifi; Zaghi, Danial; Tabar, Mohsen Momeni; Kohan, Aidin Zojaji title: Evaluation of Lean Distribution Systems of Electricity Production Networks with Mathematical Programming and Simulation Method in Photovoltaic Power Generations date: 2016 words: 8443 flesch: 56 summary: This method was used for the analysis of solar power plants and solar power generations in the first and second model [70]. Besides, the above researches show the importance of PV solar power plants utilized in different countries. keywords: data; energy; engineering; generations; model; output; photovoltaic; plants; power; power plants; research; simulation; solar cache: american_scientific_journal-1713.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1713.txt item: #322 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1718 author: Abd Alrahem, Amel Alsaied Hasan; Hasan, Husein Ahmed title: Evaluation of Canal Diameter by Mri in Sudanese Population date: 2016 words: 2313 flesch: 55 summary: By determining normal ranges of spinal canal diameters we can make initial diagnosis in subjects who have lower diameters of spinal canal. In different studies performed in several countries minimum and maximum ranges of spinal canal diameters are different for each population. keywords: canal; cut; lumbar; measurement; posterior; spinal cache: american_scientific_journal-1718.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1718.txt item: #323 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1723 author: Ud Din, Shams title: Customers’ Financing Needs Vis-À-Vis Financial Products Offered by Islamic Banks in Pakistan: A Case Study of Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa Province date: 2016 words: 3778 flesch: 55 summary: An analysis of this dichotomy, with special reference to investors and customers (being the main stakeholders of Islamic banks) is important for understanding the basis of Islamic financing, the future of Islamic financial institutions and the contribution which these institutions may make to individual Muslim economies as well as to the global economic scene. Customers' finanicng needs vis-a-vis financing products offered by Islamic banks in KPK Pakistan 235 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) keywords: banking; banks; equity; financing; islamic; products; profit; sharing cache: american_scientific_journal-1723.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1723.txt item: #324 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1726 author: Hawaldar, Iqbal Thonse; Lokesh, Lokesh; Biso, Sheila Sison title: An Empirical Analysis of Financial Performance of Retail and Wholesale Islamic Banks in Bahrain date: 2016 words: 4380 flesch: 46 summary: Deviation 2013 53.58 121.71 82.03 22.94 9.14 2521.93 336.98 698.36 2012 52.05 107.73 76.71 19.80 19.28 1307.66 223.16 376.50 2011 48.3 345.05 110.63 115.89 24.48 925.74 159.47 237.47 2010 30.59 68.51 40.77 14.85 9.53 86.26 44.84 22.52 2009 30.46 51.58 37.25 7.95 6.25 59.37 34.74 19.47 Cost/Income ratio of retail and wholesale Islamic banks presented in Table 2 indicates that the ratio of cost to income is higher in the case of wholesale Islamic banks as compared to retail Islamic banks. The ratio reveals an increasing upward trend over the years for wholesale Islamic banks while the ratio of retail Islamic banks is building up at a decreasing rate over the years. keywords: banks; cost; income; income ratio; islamic; ratio cache: american_scientific_journal-1726.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1726.txt item: #325 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1735 author: Dungana, Narayan; Dubjur, Tashi title: Pavement Assessment of Farm Roads in Bhutan date: 2016 words: 2296 flesch: 57 summary: 3.1.5 Loose Materials Through visual assessment of the condition of pavement of farm roads, ravelling/loose materials were observed throughout the entire 12km stretch of farm road. Abstract A subjective assessment was carried out to study the present condition of farm road pavements in Bhutan. keywords: bhutan; farm; pavement; roads; segments; surface cache: american_scientific_journal-1735.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1735.txt item: #326 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1736 author: Chawla, Sukhin; Road, Dillard; Highlands, Highlands title: Sustainability in Indian Tea Industry date: 2016 words: 2972 flesch: 55 summary: Tea price rises as tea demand exceeds supply, New to Drinks Vending..Internet: http://www.newtodrinksvending.com/2009/04/tea-price-rises-as-tea-demand-exceeds-supply.html.June 2010 Kenya and Sri-Lanka are giving an immense completion to Indian tea market resulting in overall decrease in the export market [9]. keywords: demand; indian; industry; journal; market; marketing; production; tea cache: american_scientific_journal-1736.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1736.txt item: #327 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1737 author: Kansouh, Wagdy; Ahmed, Mohamed; Bashter, Ibrahim; Megahid, Riad title: Effectiveness of X and Gamma Rays for Scanning Cargo Containers date: 2016 words: 2940 flesch: 50 summary: Gamma-ray scanning technique A gamma scanner was used to transmit gamma rays through objects hidden inside the container. The detector was shielded from the front side by lead shield with slit opening of 1 cm width and 10 cm height to reduce gamma rays coming from the side directions and to enhance the spatial resolution. keywords: figure; gamma; images; objects; ray; rays; scanning cache: american_scientific_journal-1737.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1737.txt item: #328 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1738 author: Eliufoo, Harriet title: Client and User Participation: A Total Quality Management Perspective date: 2016 words: 5583 flesch: 49 summary: A number of factors are identified as making the application of TQM in construction projects a challenging task. For construction projects where the client is a public body the identification of the “customer” or the “client” is not straight forward [15]. keywords: case; client; construction; cost; customer; journal; management; project; quality; satisfaction; study; tqm cache: american_scientific_journal-1738.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1738.txt item: #329 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1739 author: Usman, Abdullahi; Itodo, Adams Udoji; Usman, Nasiru Liman; Haruna, Maryam title: Fatty Acid Methyl Esters Composition of Trichilia Emetica Shell Oil date: 2016 words: 3058 flesch: 66 summary: Here we report the fatty acid methyl esters composition of T. emetica shell oil which has not been reported previously. In this study, we determined the composition of FAMEs in T. emetica shell oil which is the first stage of the bio refining of the oil. keywords: acid; biodiesel; emetica; esters; fatty; methyl; nmr; oil; shell cache: american_scientific_journal-1739.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1739.txt item: #330 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1744 author: Denuga, D.; Abah, J.; Mashebe, P. title: Effect of Zone of Proximal Development on the Performance of Learners in Stoichiometry in Selected Secondary Schools in the Zambezi Region, Namibia date: 2016 words: 4015 flesch: 50 summary: On the perceived factors affecting learners’ performance in stoichiometry, it was found that only 28.25% of the participants indicated that they understand the principles of stoichiometry while majority indicated lack of understanding of the principles such as reactant-reactant pair and reactant-product pair needed to effectively plan solution to stoichiometry problem. On the strategies for improving performance in stoichiometry, only 13.00% of the participants indicated that they do meet their science teachers for help when solving stoichiometry problems but majority do not and are also not aware of any tutorial class to help week learners in stoichiometry. keywords: learners; performance; problems; sch; stoichiometry; study cache: american_scientific_journal-1744.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1744.txt item: #331 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1746 author: Akanwa O, Angela; Onwuemesi E, Faustina; Chukwurah O, Gladys; Officha C, Maurice title: Effects of Open Cast Quarrying Technique on Vegetation Cover and the Environment in South-Eastern Nigeria date: 2016 words: 4828 flesch: 58 summary: The parameters that described the pattern of quarrying activities were: the area of pit covered (0.91), percentage of quarrying area (0.93), numbers of pit covered (0.83), and villages involved (0.64). The input variables were numbers of pits, area of pits and percentage area of quarrying areas. keywords: activities; area; cover; engineering; journal; land; pit; quarrying; research; sciences; state; study; technology; vegetation cache: american_scientific_journal-1746.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1746.txt item: #332 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1750 author: El Hadidi, Hala title: Impact of Microfinance Services on Rural Egyptian Women Empowerment: An Empirical Study date: 2016 words: 6145 flesch: 55 summary: After computing the reliability of scales, correlation and multiple regressions was used to test hypotheses through SPSS version 16.The results indicate that four of the five factors (i.e. socio-economic status up gradation, autonomy for life choices, women position in the family/society and positive approach towards child development) have significant impact on rural women empowerment. To analyze the impact of microfinance services on rural women empowerment. keywords: development; empowerment; family; impact; journal; microfinance; research; services; society; study; women; women empowerment cache: american_scientific_journal-1750.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1750.txt item: #333 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1752 author: Mkandawire, Matthews Tiwaone; N. Mwanjejele, Janeth; Zubing Luo, Professor; Ruzagiriza, Angel Umubyeyi title: What Mismatch Challenges are there between What Teacher Education Institutions Teach and What is Expected at Work Place? Retrospective Views of Secondary School Teachers from Tanzania and Malawi Studying in China. date: 2016 words: 4742 flesch: 55 summary: The study suggests that there should be a‘re-think’ about what happens to pre-service teacher education with reference to when novice teachers enter into teaching in order to help them smoothly ‘initiated’ and adapt to the teaching profession. This study was therefore seen as unique and relevant to add value to our current understanding of mismatch challenges between pre-service teacher education and the real world of teaching work with reference to Tanzania and Malawi. keywords: challenges; education; malawi; pre; research; tanzania; teachers; teaching; university cache: american_scientific_journal-1752.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1752.txt item: #334 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1754 author: Obono, F.; Nsangou, A. N.; Ngahac, D.; Tchawou, Tchawou; Kapseu, C. title: Valuation of Vinasse as Organic Fertilizer on the Corn Field date: 2016 words: 1510 flesch: 56 summary: Long term effects of preharvest burning and nitrogen and vinasse applications on yield of sugar cane and soil carbon and nitrogen stocks on a plantation in Pernambuco, NE, Brazil. Studies achieved particularly on the use of vinasse in the cultivation of corn Several studies carried out on the beneficial effects of “vinasse” on the output of corn have been achieved by ADIC. keywords: journal; sciences; soil; sugar; technology; vinasse cache: american_scientific_journal-1754.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1754.txt item: #335 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1759 author: Ingala, P; Mboloko, J; Tshiband, A; Lepira, F; Kayembe, P; Lebwaze, B; Mputu, A title: Vitamin D Deficiency and Risk of Uterine Leiomyoma among Congolese Women. A Hospital-Based Case-Control Study date: 2016 words: 4938 flesch: 57 summary: ULM as well as low vitamin D levels are prevalent in black women [3, 19] however, studies assessing the relationship between these two conditions are scarce. If the relationship between vitamin D levels and the risk of breast cancer has already been established [20], this is not the case for ULM. keywords: age; deficiency; history; kinshasa; leiomyoma; levels; progesterone; risk; study; ulm; uterine; vitamin; vitamin d; women cache: american_scientific_journal-1759.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1759.txt item: #336 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1764 author: Sabtu, Nuridah; J. Saul, Adrian; Sailor, Gavin title: Hydraulic Interaction of a Gully System date: 2016 words: 3303 flesch: 60 summary: Subsequently there is a gradual increase in flow depth. Ultimately, this information may be used by engineers and manufacturers for the design of surface drainage system and for the calibration/validation of coupled urban flood prediction models. keywords: depth; drainage; engineering; flow; grate; gully; research; system cache: american_scientific_journal-1764.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1764.txt item: #337 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1767 author: Wimaladharma, Sashinka; de Silva, Nalin title: A Static Solution to Einstein’s Field Equations for a Spherical Distribution of Electrically Counterpoised Dust with a Set of New Boundary Conditions date: 2016 words: 4823 flesch: 64 summary: (2016) Volume 21, No 1, pp 163-177 173 The radial null geodesics within the sphere are given by the metric (18) as 0 = 1 �𝜃𝜃�𝑟𝑟𝑙𝑙�� 2 𝑐𝑐2𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡2 − �𝜃𝜃 �𝑟𝑟 𝑙𝑙 �� 2 𝑑𝑑𝑟𝑟2 , Taking the plus sign since 𝑟𝑟 increases with time 𝑡𝑡 as the photons are going away from the centre of the sphere gives 𝑑𝑑𝑟𝑟 𝑑𝑑𝛿𝛿 = 𝑐𝑐 �𝜃𝜃�𝑟𝑟𝑙𝑙�� 2. (28) Equation (28) can be integrated considering the front of the pulse as ∫ 𝑐𝑐 𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡𝛿𝛿𝑒𝑒′ 𝛿𝛿𝑒𝑒 = ∫ �𝜃𝜃 �𝑟𝑟 𝑙𝑙 �� 2𝑎𝑎 𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑑𝑑𝑟𝑟 (29) Then the metrics (6) become 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2 = 1 �𝜃𝜃�𝑅𝑅𝑙𝑙 �� 2 𝑐𝑐2𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡2 − �𝜃𝜃 �𝑅𝑅 𝑙𝑙 �� 2 (𝑑𝑑𝑟𝑟2 + 𝑟𝑟2𝑑𝑑Ω2) 0 ≤ 𝑟𝑟 ≤ 𝑎𝑎 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2 = 1 �1−1𝑅𝑅� 𝑎𝑎2 𝑙𝑙 𝜃𝜃′� 𝑎𝑎 𝑙𝑙��� 2 𝑐𝑐2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2 − �1 − 1 𝑅𝑅 �𝑎𝑎 2 𝑙𝑙 𝜃𝜃′ �𝑎𝑎 𝑙𝑙 ��� 2 (𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2 + 𝑑𝑑2𝑑𝑑Ω2) 𝐴𝐴 < 𝑑𝑑 (18) where we have replaced 𝐴𝐴 by (𝑎𝑎 𝜃𝜃 �𝑎𝑎 𝑙𝑙 � + 𝑎𝑎2 𝑙𝑙 𝜃𝜃′ �𝑎𝑎 𝑙𝑙 �) . keywords: � �; � 𝑎𝑎; 𝐴𝐴 �; 𝐴𝐴2 𝐴𝐴; 𝐴𝐴2 𝑅𝑅; 𝑅𝑅 �; 𝑙𝑙 � cache: american_scientific_journal-1767.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1767.txt item: #338 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1768 author: Afiza, Erny; Takakura, Yoko; Iida, Masahiro title: Function of Ostia in Airflow Patterns within Nasal Cavity Model with Maxillary Sinus date: 2016 words: 5203 flesch: 53 summary: The ways it affects the airflow pattern within the main nasal cavity and maxillary sinus itself remains unclear. Keywords: Numerical simulation; Maxillary sinus; Nasal cavity; Airflow pattern. keywords: cavity; flow; maxillary; model; nasal; ostium; sinus cache: american_scientific_journal-1768.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1768.txt item: #339 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1771 author: Olufolabo, Olusesan Oluyomi; Shittu, Olanrewaju Ismail; Adepoju, Kazeem Adesola title: On the Efficiency of Outlier Generating Mechanisms in Multivariate Time Series date: 2016 words: 4489 flesch: 64 summary: In this subsection outlier generating mechanism for additive outlier model will be derived. It was concluded that Multiplicative outlier model was more sensitive to outlier with minimum standard error of the estimate. keywords: data; detection; outlier; series; t t; time cache: american_scientific_journal-1771.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1771.txt item: #340 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1774 author: Bouzar, Mrs. Siham title: The Effect of Consciousness- Raising Tasks on Improving Algerian EFL Students’ Use of Discourse Markers in Speaking date: 2016 words: 7083 flesch: 56 summary: The study reveals some development in the students’ discourse competence as far as the use of spoken discourse markers is concerned; nevertheless, a discrepancy is noticed in the frequency and use of those targeted features when compared with a subcorpus of native speakers’ talks containing 460,050 words, already employed by the author [15], selected from the whole CANCODE pedagogical corpus. These have to do with the pragmatic aspect and the grammatical aspect of English spoken language. keywords: discourse; discourse markers; efl; english; language; learners; markers; research; students; use cache: american_scientific_journal-1774.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1774.txt item: #341 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1777 author: Putra, I Ketut title: Correlations between Parenting Style and Self-help Skills in Preschool Children (3 – 6 Years Old) date: 2016 words: 2161 flesch: 56 summary: Authoritative children generally cheerful, delightful, creative, smart, American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) The aim of this study was to investigate the correlations between parenting style and self-help skills in preschool children. keywords: children; parenting; parents; self; style cache: american_scientific_journal-1777.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1777.txt item: #342 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1779 author: Alheta, Saleh; Zayan, Sayed; Mahmoud, Tamer; Gomaa, Attia title: Optimization of Friction Stir Spot Welding Process Parameters for AA6061-T4 Aluminium Alloy Plates date: 2016 words: 3231 flesch: 60 summary: The rotational speed, plunge rate and dwell time FSSW process parameters showed percentage of contribution of 17%, 5% and 23%, respectively, of the overall response. It has been reported that FSSW process parameters such as tool geometry, tool material, title angle, tool rotation speed, dwell time, plunge rate and plunge depth significantly influence the process and play a major role in American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) keywords: depth; fssw; parameters; plunge; process; shear; tensile cache: american_scientific_journal-1779.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1779.txt item: #343 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1789 author: Hoti, Ramiz; Vehapi, Idriz; Mulliqi-Osmani, Gjyle; Ismaili, Hamit; Thaci, Veprim title: Synthesis of Some New Heteroarylamino-3-Nitro-2H-[1]-Benzopyran-2-ones and their Antibacterial Activity date: 2016 words: 4204 flesch: 42 summary: mp = 240 -242 ˚C. IR: 3298 cm-1, 3186 - 3097 cm-1, 1715 cm-1, 1665 cm-1, 1625 cm-1, 1610 cm-1, 1548 cm-1 1529 cm-1, 1459 cm-11416 cm-1, 1368 cm-1, 1294 cm-1, 1243 cm-1, 1211 cm-1 1083 cm-1, 1005 cm-1 902 cm-1, 766 cm-1 672 cm-1, 550 cm-1. mp = 208 – 210 ˚C. IR: 3399 cm-1, 3260 cm-1, 3071 cm-1, 1696 cm-1, 1612 cm-1, 1539 cm-1, 1459 cm-1, 1373 cm-1, 1296 cm-1, 1204 cm-1, 1120 cm-1, 805 cm-1, 762 cm-1, 605 cm-1. keywords: activity; cm-1; journal; nitro-2h-[1]-benzopyran-2; product; synthesis cache: american_scientific_journal-1789.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1789.txt item: #344 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1790 author: Halari, Moheem Masumali; Halari, Chidambra Dhariwal; Olumide, Nancy Foluke; Otohinoyi, David Adeiza; Marcelle, Terrence; Joshua, Yusuf title: Association between Alcohol Consumption and Smoking to Predisposing Conditions: Health Fair Study in Dominica date: 2016 words: 5031 flesch: 50 summary: Table 1: Summary of alcohol consumers and cigarette smokers based on general parameters Baseline characteristics Alcohol consumers n (%) Cigarette smokers n (%) p-value (Alcohol intake and Cigarette smoking) Creation of awareness on the consequences of alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking, not only on their health but also as it affects the society as a whole, can be one of the ways this can be accomplished. keywords: alcohol; alcohol consumption; blood; cancer; cigarette; consumption; diseases; health; history; risk; smoking; tobacco; use; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-1790.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1790.txt item: #345 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1792 author: Jijingi, Hemen Emmanuel; Ezekiel, Ambo Mamai; Duru, Obioma Kelechi title: Comparative Study of River Benue and River Asa Sand in North Central Nigeria as Filter Media date: 2016 words: 8447 flesch: 56 summary: Volume 22, No 1, pp 243-280 271 • Sand filter media prepared satisfied specifications relating to physical properties such as appearance/cleanliness, size grading, Specific gravity, Acid solubility, porosity and permeability of filter sands. Central Nigeria as filter sands in water treatment. keywords: american; asrjets; engineering; filter; filtration; journal; media; ntu; research; river; sand; sciences; scientific; technology; turbidity; volume; water cache: american_scientific_journal-1792.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1792.txt item: #346 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1798 author: Karina, Berdznishvili title: Innovative Development Trends in Georgia date: 2016 words: 1965 flesch: 41 summary: The methodological basis for the study were research and publications Forbs Georgia, The Strategic Plan of Social and Economical Development of Georgia Georgia 2020 and others. The methodological basis for the study were research and publications Forbs Georgia, The Strategic Plan of Social and Economical Development of Georgia Georgia 2020 and others. keywords: development; georgia; innovation; place cache: american_scientific_journal-1798.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1798.txt item: #347 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1799 author: Hassan, Ihab; Elhassan, Basheer title: Heavy Metals Pollution and Trend in the River Nile System date: 2016 words: 2937 flesch: 56 summary: River Nile and its tributaries White Nile and Blue Nile water quality is expected to be deteriorated gradually since a lot of human activities near the rivers banks and few kilometers from them have increased dramatically. Three composites samples were collected from River Nile, White Nile and Blue Nile and examined using ICP by applying SOP- CIL-SP-02 test method to evaluate the concentration of heavy metals. keywords: blue; metals; nile; river; water; white cache: american_scientific_journal-1799.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1799.txt item: #348 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1800 author: Natewong, Paweesuda; Murakami, Yayoi; Tani, Haruki; Asami, Kenji title: Effect of Support Material on MgO-Based Catalyst for Production of New Hydrocarbon Bio-Diesel date: 2016 words: 4965 flesch: 58 summary: Around 5 mg of spent catalyst was placed in a platinum crucible that was introduced in a RIGAKU TG-DTA 8210. As for spent catalysts, the surface area and pore volume of the active carbon (AC) which were the highest among the four supports, were decreased dramatically after decarboxy-cracking reaction due to the partial blockage of pores of support by carbon formation over the catalyst and active metal sintering, which was Condenser (0 °C) keywords: 10m; acid; catalysts; catalytic; decarboxylation; mgo; surface; vol; zro2 cache: american_scientific_journal-1800.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1800.txt item: #349 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1803 author: Hamdan, Abdul-Jalil Salem; Alkam, Asmaa title: Flight Activity and Population Dynamics of the Olive Psylla, Eupyllura olivina Costa [Homoptera: Psyllaae] Infesting Ten Olive Cultivars in the Southern Highlands of West-Bank, Palestine date: 2016 words: 2694 flesch: 58 summary: In Iran, author [6] studied the life table parameters of olive psylla infesting four different olive cultivars and concluded that, the development, reproduction and growth population parameters of the olive psylla, Euphyllura pakistanica were significantly influenced by olive cultivars. The study also aims to evaluate the effect of olive cultivar on the population dynamics of olive psylla. keywords: activity; cultivars; flight; infestation; olive; olivina; psylla cache: american_scientific_journal-1803.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1803.txt item: #350 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1804 author: Akar, Navid; Kona, Sai Pavan Kumar; Atchi, Ravi Kiran Reddy; Madharapu, Sowmya; Mukhopadhyay, Saurav title: Using Simulation-based Energy Consumption of NIU Engineering Building to Provide Cost-Saving Solutions date: 2016 words: 2840 flesch: 50 summary: Introduction With speeding modernization and urbanization, energy consumption of large scale commercial buildings has steadily and rapidly increased around the world. [4] applied computer-based simulation by using eQUEST software to recognize the effect of different energy-saving measures on building energy consumption. keywords: building; consumption; electricity; energy; engineering; envelope; equest; simulation; software; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-1804.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1804.txt item: #351 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1805 author: Zmemla, Raja; Chaurand, Perrine; Benjdidia, Mounir; Elleuch, Boubaker; Bottero, Jean Yves title: Characterization and pH Dependent Leaching Behavior of Tunisian Phosphogypsum date: 2016 words: 5085 flesch: 55 summary: However, only a few of them were put into practice due to the absence of information about long term behavior of PG, indeed The leaching potential of Tunisian PG has received little attention. From the above studies following conclusions can be drawn: (1) As worldwide Phosphogypsum, Tunisian PG is classified as silty sand with high water content; PG included a significant amount of fines 65% by weight with a typical diameter (D50) of 40 µm. (2) Chemical and mineralogical results show that the trends have broadly similar trace element concentrations as the average worldwide PG values except to Zn and Sr which more enhanced in studied sample. keywords: behavior; concentrations; elements; engineering; leaching; phosphogypsum; results; sciences; technology; trace cache: american_scientific_journal-1805.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1805.txt item: #352 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1806 author: Ahmad, Dr. Syed Amjad; Zafar, Abdullah; Afzal, Samia; Anjum, Hazeema; Iqbal, Saira title: Impact of Environmental Factors on the Working of Photovoltaic Cells date: 2016 words: 1729 flesch: 54 summary: The relationship between efficiency of PV cell and atmospheric water vapors but only in case of global sun irradiance while in case of diffuse solar irradiance there is no impact of water vapors on the efficiency of PV cells. In the case of global sun rays the reduction of short circuit current due to turbidity is 4.4% for monocrystalline PV cell, 4.8% for multicrystalline PV cell and 7.33% for amorphous PV cell but in case of diffuse sun rays it increases. keywords: case; cell; efficiency; irradiance cache: american_scientific_journal-1806.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1806.txt item: #353 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1813 author: Ahmad, Syed Amjad; Mazhar, Atta Ullah; Mukhtar, M Hassan; Mehmood, Atif; Baloch, Salman Yousaf title: Convective Heat Transfer Study of ZnO Nanofluids and a Comparison with the Conventional Coolant Water date: 2016 words: 2193 flesch: 50 summary: A measureable increase in heat transfer is achieved by adding fins that provides more heat transfer area and increases heat transfer capacity by increment in air convection heat transfer coefficient. Experimentally, effect of these concentrations were observed by varying a fluid flow rate from 4 liter per minute to 1 liter per minute and inlet temperature of fluid entering in radiator was kept constant at 80oC and enhancement in heat transfer was observed from 46% to 70% by using ZnO Nano Fluid having volumetric concentration 0.2%. keywords: engineering; fluid; heat; nanofluids; research; transfer; water cache: american_scientific_journal-1813.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1813.txt item: #354 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1814 author: Izzet, Amer; Mohammed, Aymen title: Girder Load Share for the Curved I-Girder Bridge Subjected to the Point Load date: 2016 words: 4524 flesch: 63 summary: The calculation of girder vertical load share depends on the generated longitudinal stress at bottom flange of steel girder to the summation of these stresses for all girders in the bridge deck according to equation 1[8]. In this study Solis 185 was used to modeling all the steel parts (steel girders, stiffeners and diaphragms), Solid 65 to idealize the concrete deck and Link180 to idealize the double layer concrete deck Figure 9: Concrete Material Modeling. keywords: bridge; figure; girder; gls; level; load; model; steel; x1(g1)x2(g2)x3(g3)x4(g4 cache: american_scientific_journal-1814.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1814.txt item: #355 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1815 author: Muhaise, Hussein; Ejiri, Dr. Annabella Habinka title: Factors Influencing District Health Information Software Version 2 Success – A Case of the Greater Bushenyi Districts, Uganda date: 2016 words: 4722 flesch: 45 summary: Critical literature review on information systems failure and success, evaluations in the health care and Information systems success models – IS evaluation studies. Therefore evaluating/assessing information systems success has been in the past decades attracted different schools of thought that have developed a series of models and theories to evaluate and explicate what makes an information system effective/successful. keywords: factors; health; information; information systems; journal; model; success; systems; technology; use;   cache: american_scientific_journal-1815.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1815.txt item: #356 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1817 author: Kattayat, Sandhya; Josey, Smitha; J.V, Dr. Asha; Philip, Sini title: Critical Thinking Ability and Vocational Aspirations of Higher Secondary Students date: 2016 words: 3492 flesch: 41 summary: Among various thinking abilities, critical thinking ability possesses a significant role in selecting a job. Keywords: Critical thinking ability; Vocational aspirations; higher secondary students. keywords: ability; aspiration; level; students; study; thinking; thinking ability cache: american_scientific_journal-1817.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1817.txt item: #357 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1821 author: Hardy, Karim title: Decisions Management during Wildland Fires: Accidents Viewed as a Spatiotemporal Inadequacy date: 2016 words: 6053 flesch: 49 summary: In addition, it explores how our approach to wildland fire management could be improved to enable response systems to better apprehend the parameters of time and space. These delays (time variation in flows) are of a crucial importance in the prevention of accidents within complex systems and the management of the inadequate control actions during an extreme event. keywords: accident; function; incident; phenomenon; response; space; state; structure; system; time cache: american_scientific_journal-1821.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1821.txt item: #358 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1822 author: Kattayat, Sandhya; Josey, Smitha; J.V, Dr. Asha title: The Relationship between Simulation Assisted Instruction and Attitude towards Physics of Adolescent Students date: 2016 words: 2716 flesch: 43 summary: This caused a further reduction of sample size to 860 taking 430 samples each from the traditional learning environment without Physics simulation and remaining 430 from Physics learning with computer simulations. Out of this 550 students were from the traditional learning environment without Physics simulation. keywords: attitude; instruction; learning; physics; simulation; students cache: american_scientific_journal-1822.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1822.txt item: #359 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1823 author: P, Gayatri.; M, Ajitha.; Kumar.P, Pavan; Rao.Y, Madhusudan title: Development and Characterization of Nisoldipine Matrix Type Transdermal Films; In vitro and Ex-vivo Evaluation date: 2016 words: 4757 flesch: 64 summary: The drug NSP was found to be released from transdermal films and permeated though the rat abdominal skin thus it can could be possibly permeated though the human skin. Drug content: 4mg in each film 1.78 x1.78 cm2 Formulation Ingredients (Parts) NSP HPMC E15 ERS 100 EC NS1 1 … 20 … NS2 1 5 15 … NS3 1 7.5 12.5 … NS4 1 10 10 … NS5 1 12.5 7.5 … NS6 1 15 5 … NSE1 1 … … 20 NSE2 1 5 … 15 NSE3 1 7.5 … 12.5 NSE4 1 10 … 10 NSE5 1 12.5 … 7.5 NSE6 1 15 … 5 Table 2: Physicochemical properties of fabricated transdermal films of Nisoldipine Formulation Code Weight (mg) Thickness (µm) Assay (%) NS1 184 ±4.5 220±14.5 97.8±4.5 NS2 190±5.5 225±12.4 100.2±1.5 NS3 188±5.2 210±14.2 96.4±4.2 NS4 183±4.3 218±12.5 95.1±2.5 NS5 184±5.4 221±14.3 101.1±1.2 NS6 190±5.7 215±10.5 99.9±4.5 NSE1 186±4.3 218±15.2 98.1±2.3 NSE2 189±5.4 220±14.8 97.5±4.1 NSE3 190±5.8 209±15.3 98.0±1.7 NSE4 183±4.7 216±14.6 97.2±2.5 NSE5 185±5.1 220±12.8 99.3±4.3 NSE6 188±4.9 210±12.2 100.2±1.2 The drug content uniformity was found to be good and was represented in table 2. keywords: drug; films; journal; nisoldipine; ns6; nsp; release; research; sciences; skin; studies; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-1823.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1823.txt item: #360 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1826 author: Ingala, P; Lebwaze, B; Mboloko, J; Lepira, F; Kayembe, P; Pakasa, N; Tshiband, A; Mputu, A title: Bcl2, Bax and LMP1 Genes Expression in Uterine Leiomyoma Tissue According to Vitamin D Status among Congolese Women date: 2016 words: 5289 flesch: 55 summary: Of the 105 leiomyoma tissue examined, LMP1 was observed in 30 (28.6%) of samples and showed a tendency towards increased expression with the decline in vitamin D levels; however, the tendency was fairly not statistically significant. Apart from vitamin D levels, the differences observed in other variables of interest between the three subgroups did not reach the level of statistical significance. keywords: analysis; bax; bcl-2; bcl2; deficiency; expression; journal; kinshasa; leiomyoma; lmp1; research; study; ulm; uterine; vitamin; vitamin d cache: american_scientific_journal-1826.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1826.txt item: #361 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1839 author: Aladwany, Mann; Alsaegh, Zahraa title: Architectural Design and Implementation of Bit Error Rate Tester on FPGA date: 2016 words: 4379 flesch: 56 summary: Figure 7: example of error bit happened when sending data In real communications systems it is possible coincidence errors during the transfer process, and errors as possible be: single errors, bursts error, or bit slips (both the bit loss and the bit repeat are called bit slip). When bit slips happen, the number of bit errors measured will be infinite due to the phase shift between the received and reference patterns. keywords: bert; bit; design; dut; error; figure; parallel; serial; slip cache: american_scientific_journal-1839.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1839.txt item: #362 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1840 author: M. Al-Asadi, Widad; A. Al-Mayah, Abdulridha title: Three New Records of Orobanche (Orobanchaceae) to the Flora of Iraq date: 2016 words: 2113 flesch: 63 summary: Phytogeographically, O. alba and O. caryophyllacea were reported by Rechinger, 1964b and Davis, 1982 to occur in Iran and Turkey but they did not mentioned O. reticulata, but Beck, 1930 mentioned that O. reticulata occurs in Kurdistan in Persia, and Rumsey and Jury, 1991 reported its presence in S.W. Asia. 3. Results and Discussion Orobanche alba, O. caryophyllacea and O. reticulata were recorded for the first time to the flora of Iraq in this study. keywords: caryophyllacea; corolla; iraq; orobanche; species cache: american_scientific_journal-1840.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1840.txt item: #363 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1841 author: de Silva, Nalin; Jayakody, Kumudumalee; Don Maddumage, Hemantha; Katugampala, Wasantha title: Space-time as Dark Energy and Dark Matter date: 2016 words: 4503 flesch: 65 summary: Using equations (3.1) and (3.2) with 𝑝𝑝 = 0 we obtain the following expressions for density 𝜌𝜌 of the homogeneous universe and the density of energy due to space-time which is represented by 𝛬𝛬′. 𝜌𝜌 = 1 4𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 �𝑘𝑘𝑐𝑐 2+�̇�𝑅2−𝑅𝑅�̈�𝑅 𝑅𝑅2𝑐𝑐2 � (5.1) 𝛬𝛬′ = 1 8𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 �𝑘𝑘𝑐𝑐 2+�̇�𝑅2+2𝑅𝑅�̈�𝑅 𝑅𝑅2𝑐𝑐2 � (5.2) Using the boundary condition𝛬𝛬 ′ ρ = 𝑠𝑠, where n is a constant at the present epoch, and substituting the above expressions for ρ and Λ' , we have 1 (8𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋) �𝑘𝑘𝑐𝑐 2+�̇�𝑅2+2𝑅𝑅�̈�𝑅 𝑅𝑅2𝑐𝑐2 � � (4𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋) 𝑅𝑅2𝑐𝑐2 𝑘𝑘𝑐𝑐2+�̇�𝑅2−𝑅𝑅�̈�𝑅 � = 𝑠𝑠, (5.3) which reduces to (2𝑠𝑠 − 1)(𝑘𝑘𝑐𝑐2 + �̇�𝑅2 ) This energy of the space time is not the same as the vacuum energy in general, however, we do not rule out the possibility of space time energy giving the vacuum energy at some epoch in the evolution of the universe. keywords: energy; matter; space; time; � 𝑅; 𝛬𝛬 term cache: american_scientific_journal-1841.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1841.txt item: #364 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1847 author: Ferdous, A.H.M Iftekharul; Bhuiyan, Md. Ziaul Haque; Ahmed, Ashfak Uddin; Faisal, Arif Mohammad title: Developing Detection Technique of Arrhythmia using Basic ECG Parameters date: 2016 words: 2193 flesch: 61 summary: During the whole process ECG signals were taken from PhysioBank ATM and Savitzky–Golay filter was used to reduce the noise of the signal. Figure 2.2: Actual ECG Signal 2.1Baseline Correction and Signal Smoothing keywords: arrhythmia; ecg; figure; heart; interval; journal; signal cache: american_scientific_journal-1847.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1847.txt item: #365 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1853 author: Mohammadzadeh, Abdolreza; Gheisari, Yousof; Cheharborj, Sarkhosh Sedighi title: Energy Management of Wireless Sensor Networks by Using Games Theory date: 2016 words: 3437 flesch: 64 summary: In this study, we have tried to present a new model in order to nodes cooperation in communicating with the BS and also reducing the number of messages by using games theory and exclusively enter market game (EMG). In order to cover a wide geophysical area, a large number of sensor nodes is required. keywords: energy; game; market; nodes; 𝑉𝑉 𝐾𝐾 cache: american_scientific_journal-1853.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1853.txt item: #366 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1855 author: Tsegaye, Yohannes; Kyule, Mosses; Lobago, Fikre title: Seroprevalence and risk factors of bovine brucellosis in Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia date: 2016 words: 5362 flesch: 54 summary: Within-herd 5 (0.0 -7.5) 69 (0.00-30.00) 74 (0.00-30.00) 3.2 Analyses of risk and clinical factors Herd level risk and clinical factors analyses: The herd level binary logistic regression analysis revealed four variables with p-value ≤ 0.05: cattle production system, herd size, herd with history of previous abortion in the second half of gestation and retained placentas were found to be strongly associated with herd seropositivity to Brucella (Table 2). No 71 5 (7.0) 1.00 - - odds ratio - Reference category *abortion in the second half of gestation Animal level risk and clinical factors analyses: The overall animal level binary logistic regression analysis revealed five variables with p-value ≤ 0.05: the type of production system cattle kept in, between cattle breeds, among functional status of the cattle, between cows with previous history of abortion and without previous history of abortion, and between cow with and without previous history of retained fetal membrane (Table 3). keywords: animal; brucellosis; cattle; herd; level; production; risk; seroprevalence; study; system cache: american_scientific_journal-1855.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1855.txt item: #367 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1857 author: J. Owo, Dr. Wisdom; O. Idode, Victoria; F. Ikwut, Emmanuel title: Validity of Brainstorming Strategy on Students’ Prior Knowledge and Academic Performance in Chemistry in Selected Secondary Schools in South-South Nigeria date: 2016 words: 7932 flesch: 51 summary: Results Hypothesis 1: There is no significant difference in mean knowledge gain between experimental group and control group students. Owo, W. J. ‘‘Effects of metacognitive-motivational strategies on the academic achievement of secondary school chemistry students with different psychological profiles in Rivers State’’. keywords: brainstorming; chemistry; control; difference; group; journal; knowledge; learning; male; mean; performance; research; students; study; test cache: american_scientific_journal-1857.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1857.txt item: #368 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1884 author: Nwe, Zin Zin; Tun, Kay Thwe title: Identification of Seismic Vulnerability Zones based on Land Use Condition date: 2016 words: 3588 flesch: 47 summary: Land use map was developed by doing the actual field survey depending on the 2014 satellite image. Volume 23, No 1, pp 90-102 100 Figure 7: seismic vulnerability zones map of Mandalay city 5. keywords: city; criteria; engineering; land; mandalay; map; table; use; vulnerability cache: american_scientific_journal-1884.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1884.txt item: #369 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1888 author: Vaghela, Khushbu; Oza, Heena; Mishra, Vinit; Gautam, Anil; Verma, Yogendra; Mishra, Sukhdev; Kumar, Sunil title: Relationship between Thyroid Profile with Reproductive Hormones and Semen Quality date: 2016 words: 3868 flesch: 50 summary: Results On the basis of thyroid hormones level subjects were divided into normal, hypothyroid and hyperthyroid groups. Whereas, percent fast progressive Sperm was significantly lower in hypothyroid subjects, while non-motile sperm was significantly higher in hypothyroid subjects as compared to normal thyroid profile subjects. keywords: hormones; hypothyroid; level; profile; semen; sperm; subjects; thyroid cache: american_scientific_journal-1888.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1888.txt item: #370 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1891 author: Moustafa, Essam; Mohammed, Samah; Abdel-Wanis, Sayed; Mahmoud, Tamer; El-Kady, El-Sayed title: Review Multi Pass Friction Stir Processing date: 2016 words: 3263 flesch: 51 summary: Multi-pass friction stir processing have been carried out on commercial A356 alloy fabricated by adding inorganic salt K2TiF6 powder to forming 6 vol.% Al3Ti/A356 compost. Z. M. Z.Y. Liu, Analysis of carbon nanotube shortening and composite strengthening in carbon nanotube/aluminum composites fabricated by multi-pass friction stir processing, carbon, vol. keywords: friction; fsp; multi; pass; passes; processing; properties; stir cache: american_scientific_journal-1891.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1891.txt item: #371 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1897 author: Parsokhonov, Abdulkobi title: Renewable Energy Source from Natural Thermal Expansion and Contraction of Matters date: 2016 words: 4187 flesch: 56 summary: As it is seen from Figure 2 any change of environment temperature, raise or fall, will be accompanied by increasing or decreasing of working fluid volume ∆V and moving the Piston 3. Volume 23, No 1, pp 121-130 124 The hydraulic preamplifier (1), the left side of piston (2), is filled by working fluid with high coefficient of thermal expansion. keywords: energy; expansion; fluid; piston; power; temperature; thermal; volume; working cache: american_scientific_journal-1897.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1897.txt item: #372 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1899 author: Khan, Iram; Mahmood, Zaid; Naz, Maham; Butt, Tariq Mehmood title: Synthesis, Characterization, Antibacterial, Antifungal and Irritant Activities of Organometalic(ll) Complexes of O-Nitro N,N-Dimethylbenzylamine Derivatives date: 2016 words: 4332 flesch: 49 summary: The orange layer on elaboration gave orange oily liquid which is our required ligand o-nitro N,N- dimethylbenzylamine (yield :23% ) 2.2 General method for the synthesis of metal complexes To hot ethanolic solution of ligand (0.5 ml) was mixed with clear solution of metal chloride (2 mol) in distilled water with constant stirring. Cr-L 265 Brown 15.15 Mn-L 277 Yellow 17.14 Zn-L 196 White 12.20 Table 2: Solubility of metal complexes in different solvents. keywords: activity; complexes; engineering; journal; ligand; loss; metal; nitro; research; sciences; technology; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-1899.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1899.txt item: #373 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1905 author: Nanyombi, Asiinah; Ejiri, Dr. Annabella Habinka title: Factors Influencing the Adoption of Mobile Health in Uganda Health Facilities: A Case Study of Mobile Tracking System in Kayunga date: 2016 words: 5946 flesch: 49 summary: The demographic information of respondents AGE Frequency Percentage (%) 20 – 30 7 9.6% 30 – 40 23 31.5% 40 – 50 24 32.5% 50+ 2 2.7% SEX Female 32 67.9% Male 18 24.7% EDUCATION LEVEL Ordinary Level 8 11.0% Advanced Level 1 1.4% Certificate 25 34.2% Diploma 18 24.7% Degree 4 5.5% TITLES OF RESPONDENTS Records assistants 12 16.4% Nurses 32 43.8% In-charges The last two columns for agree and strongly agreed (57% and 37%, 58.9% and 28.6%, 51.8% and 26.8% respectively, the minority disagreed that is 5.4%,8.9% and 5.4% respectively, and the rest were neutral(1.8% and 14.3%). keywords: adoption; facilities; health; influence; journal; kayunga; mobile; mtrac; system; technology; use cache: american_scientific_journal-1905.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1905.txt item: #374 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1906 author: d’Almeida, Gérard Alfred Franck; Kaki, Christophe; Sènou, Romaric Vihotogbé; Amelina, Suzanne title: Thermal Maturity Evaluation of Albian Shales from Offshore Benin Basin (Benin - West Africa) date: 2016 words: 7294 flesch: 58 summary: Obtained maturity data suggest that Albian shales are partially at the peak of oil generation zone (optimal mature) and partially within the lower part of the oil window (late mature). The maturity summary of Albian shales sequences is presented in table (8). keywords: albian; data; generation; mature; maturity; oil; samples; sequence; tmax; values; vitrinite; zone cache: american_scientific_journal-1906.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1906.txt item: #375 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1908 author: Negesa, Bayissa title: The Role of Indigenous Rituals in Promoting Gender Equality among the Oromo People: The Case of Engicha Ritual date: 2016 words: 15853 flesch: 57 summary: Keywords: Engicha ritual; Indigenous Knowledge and Indigenous Rituals. But in the case of Engicha ritual, there is little research done on the role of gender participation, and why this ritual is confined to daughters. keywords: area; culture; day; district; engicha ritual; gender; gindeberet; girls; oromo; people; place; research; rituals; study; technology; year cache: american_scientific_journal-1908.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1908.txt item: #376 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1916 author: Javed, Anam; Qazi, Javed Iqbal title: Psychrophilic Microbial Enzymes Implications in Coming Biotechnological Processes date: 2016 words: 8035 flesch: 54 summary: In addition to that a considerable range of cold active enzymes are regarded as ideal to mesophilic ones in brewing and wine industries, cheese manufacturing and animal feed, and so on [61]. Moreover, cold active enzymes are involved in the catalysis of wood and other lignocellulosic matter to carbon dioxide, water, and humic substances. keywords: biotechnol; characterization; engineering; enzymes; feller; food; gerday; journal; microbiol; production; psychrophilic; research; scientific; technology; temperature; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-1916.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1916.txt item: #377 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1917 author: Ismael, Omar Yaseen; Hedley, John title: Analysis, Design, and Implementation of an Omnidirectional Mobile Robot Platform date: 2016 words: 4720 flesch: 58 summary: Previous researchers have developed and proposed omnidirectional robot platforms using a wide variety wheels’ kinds including Mecanum, roller, and spherical wheels. Omnidirectional mobile robot–design and implementation, na. keywords: robot; velocity; ̇ �; � ̇; � −; � 𝐿; 𝑅𝑅 � cache: american_scientific_journal-1917.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1917.txt item: #378 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1918 author: Dandan, Kinan; Albitar, Houssam; Ananiev, Anani; Kalaykov, Ivan title: Confined Spaces: Cleaning Techniques and Robot-based Surface Cleaning date: 2016 words: 9089 flesch: 60 summary: We propose the concept of silo cleaning robot (SIRO) http://www.power- technology.com/contractors/ powerplantequip/sarobotics/. [21] A. Mital, M. Kulkarni, R. Huston, and S. Anand, “Robot cleaning of underground liquid storage tanks: keywords: adhesion; air; cleaning; cleaning robot; climbing; engineering; ieee; inspection; international; journal; materials; research; robot; robotics; silo; space; surface; technology; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-1918.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1918.txt item: #379 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1923 author: Lengiteng i, Lalashe; Kajunguri, Damian; Nkansah-Gyekye, Yaw title: Modeling the Effect of Stress and Stigma on the Transmission and Control of Tuberculosis Infection date: 2016 words: 8292 flesch: 59 summary: Volume 24, No 1, pp 26-50 39 [ ] ,)1(1 * *2 Sp L λδαµ −=+ [ ],1)( ** 5 * 2 * 2 ** 5* 1 3111 RIILSpI I qd φαεϕδααηατδφµ +++=++++ (11f) [ ] ,1)1( * 13* 2 2 That means in order to eliminate the disease from the community the combination of both control strategies (TB stigma education campaign and treatment). 4.7. keywords: campaign; control; disease; education; individuals; stigma; stress; treatment;   cache: american_scientific_journal-1923.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1923.txt item: #380 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1931 author: Ismael, Omar Yaseen; Hedley, John title: Development of an Omnidirectional Mobile Robot Using Embedded Color Vision System for Ball Following date: 2016 words: 3349 flesch: 60 summary: A detailed evaluation of using the vision system with in the three wheels’ omnidirectional robot has been discussed. Robot path planning for following a ball Path planning is an important primitive for the robot that lets the robot find the optimal or shortest path between the robot and the ball. keywords: ball; cmucam5; distance; figure; image; pixy; robot cache: american_scientific_journal-1931.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1931.txt item: #381 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1932 author: Ullah, Sibghat; Tariq Zeb, Muhammad; Ayaz, Muhammad; Khan, Muhammad Tahir; Ahmad, Siraj; Noor, Aziz Ullah; Zeb, Kausar; Ullah, Farman; Khan, Baitullah; Nauman ulIslam, Muhammad; Ullah, Naveed; Khan, Ihsanullah; Hassan, Faizul; uddinn, Ihsan; Rehman, Haneefur; Ashraf, Faiza title: Physico-chemical, Microbiological Parameters and Adulteration in Processed Dairy Products in Pakistan date: 2016 words: 4470 flesch: 61 summary: Plate count agar media (Table1) was used for the determination of Total Plate Count in dairy product samples as described in [3]. Yoghurt samples from Haleeb and Nestle brands, Cheese samples from Nurpur Dairies, Haleeb and Adams, Butter samples from Gourmet, Haleeb and Nestle, milk powder samples from two different brands namely, Nurpur Dairies and Haleeb whereas, Ice cream samples were collected of three different brands namely, Gourmet, Walls and Yummy of cup types. keywords: brand; cfu; coliform; count; dairy; log; milk; products; samples; total cache: american_scientific_journal-1932.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1932.txt item: #382 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1933 author: Mehreen, Khush Bakht; Zeb, Muhammad Tariq; Khan, Mirza Ali; Khan, Muhammad Tahir; Sibghatullah, Sibghatullah; Nauman-ul-Islam, Muhammad; Noor, Azizullah; Khan, Ihsanullah; Ali, Hafiz Muhammad; Abid, Anosh; Ullah, Rizwan; Bilal, Muhammad; Khan, Baitullah title: In-vitro Susceptibility of FMD Virus Serotype A Endemic in KPK, Pakistan date: 2016 words: 4789 flesch: 55 summary: Gamma irradiations also reduce the use of chemicals for virus inactivation for vaccine production or for sterilization of food items and it is a preferred method for FMDV inactivation as virus could be completely inactivated with this method. These physical factors are a better alternate for virus inactivation than chemicals, which are toxic for the health and accumulate in the animal products. keywords: disease; fmdv; heat; inactivation; journal; minutes; research; time; virus cache: american_scientific_journal-1933.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1933.txt item: #383 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1936 author: Simon, Tsegaye; Koya, Purnachandra Rao title: Application of Some Finite Difference Schemes for Solving One Dimensional Diffusion Equation date: 2016 words: 5002 flesch: 68 summary: Thus, 2𝜆𝜆 �1 + 𝑟𝑟 �1 − cos �𝑛𝑛 𝑝𝑝 ��� = 2�1 − 𝑟𝑟 �1 − cos �𝑛𝑛 𝑝𝑝 ���, 𝜆𝜆 = 1 − 𝑟𝑟�1 − cos �𝜋𝜋𝑝𝑝�� 1 + 𝑟𝑟�1 −cos�𝜋𝜋𝑝𝑝�� |𝜆𝜆| ≤ 1 Further, considerable attention is required so that the physical interpretations of solutions of diffusion equation remain meaningful. keywords: equation; error; scheme cache: american_scientific_journal-1936.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1936.txt item: #384 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1943 author: M.T. Hussein, Dr. Lwaheth title: The Degree of Sovereignty Consumerism and Its Impact on the Level of Social Responsibility Among Students of Qassim University, Faculty of Sciences and Arts in ArRass for the Academic Year (2015/2016) date: 2016 words: 11572 flesch: 48 summary: As for the study sample (834) , The researcher has applied in this study two, measure of social responsibility) consists of (67praghraphs .Main outcomes are,a direct correlation between social responsibility and preventive awareness, higher social responsibility have increased preventive awareness of University students in public universities. (2016) Volume 24, No 1, pp 162-191 175 Table 3: Dimensional interconnected between the total score correlation coefficients Dimensions of social responsibility Self- responsibilit y Religious and moral responsibility Social responsibilit y National Responsibilit y Social responsibilit y as a whole Self-responsibility 1 .986** .974** .985** .994** Religious and moral responsibility .986** 1 .977** .980** .994** Social responsibility .974** .977** 1 **979 .989** National Responsibility 985** .980** 979** 1 993** Social responsibility as a whole .994** .994** .989** .993** 1 * statistically significant at the significance level (0.05) ** statistically significant at the significance level (0.01) keywords: consumer; consumption; consumption pattern; income; journal; level; research; responsibility; school; sciences; scientific; social; students; study; university; year cache: american_scientific_journal-1943.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1943.txt item: #385 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1951 author: Shatri, Zamira Gashi title: Implementation of Interactive Teaching Techniques in School Practice date: 2016 words: 3342 flesch: 55 summary: Planning activities that enable interactive learning by teachers is a crucial thing in the progress of the process and in ensuring the effectiveness of student learning. Participators in this research mainly consists of school teachers and students in undergraduate education. keywords: journal; learning; research; students; teachers; teaching; techniques cache: american_scientific_journal-1951.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1951.txt item: #386 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1955 author: Badamasi, Sani; Sawa, B.A.; Garba, M.L. title: Groundwater Potential Zones Mapping Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System Techniques (GIS) in Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria date: 2016 words: 3961 flesch: 55 summary: Volume 24, No 1, pp 51-62 53 The aim of this study is to map out the groundwater potential zones in Zaria area with the aid of remote sensing and GIS techniques. cEmail: mlgarba@abu.edu.ng Abstract This study has attempted to map groundwater potentials in Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria using the techniques of remote sensing and Geographic Information System. keywords: area; groundwater; journal; map; potential; research; study; technology; zaria; zones cache: american_scientific_journal-1955.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1955.txt item: #387 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1968 author: Ismaiel, Wahiba; Osman, Niema; Mkwawa, Is-Haka title: QoE Enhancement for Stereoscopic 3DVideo Quality Based on Depth and Color Transmission over IP Networks: A Review date: 2016 words: 11372 flesch: 55 summary: Section 6 discusses state of the art for frame concealment for 3D video stereoscopic color-plus-depth. When transmitting video services over an IP network, challenges such as packet loss, limited bandwidth and traffic variation are inevitable and they affect 3D video quality. keywords: 3d video; authors; color; concealment; depth; engineering; error; frame; information; loss; method; metric; motion; packet; qoe; quality; rate; research; sequence; stereoscopic; transmission; video; video quality cache: american_scientific_journal-1968.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1968.txt item: #388 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1972 author: G.N.Yasanthi, Rillagoda; M.Rengarasu, Terrance; W.Bandara, W.M.K.R.T. title: Study on the Performance of Waste Materials in Hot Mix Asphalt Concrete date: 2016 words: 5044 flesch: 64 summary: Figure 15: Sample with PET fibers For asphalt waste added samples, the optimum binder content and the average specific gravity vary inline with the control sample. Marshall properties • SDA added samples The variation of Marshall Stability for the control sample and the SDA added samples is graphically represented in Figure 5. keywords: asphalt; bitumen; control; figure; marshall; mix; pet; samples; sda; waste cache: american_scientific_journal-1972.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1972.txt item: #389 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1976 author: Oringo, James Odhiambo; Ndegwa, Priscilla; Andolo, Agnes title: Analysis of the Strategies Adopted in Performance of Revolving Funds in South Sudan: a Case Study of South Sudan Older People Organization (ssopo) date: 2016 words: 6144 flesch: 45 summary: Management Strategies: There is need to build the capacity of SSOPO RLF management staff to gain specific skills necessary for proper implementation of management strategies which include; top management commitment and support, organization for quality, employee training, employee participation, supplier quality management, customer focus, continuous support, improvement of quality system, information and analysis, and statistical quality techniques use [13]. Lastly, the study recommended the need to build the capacity of SSOPO management staff so as to effectively and efficiently implement RLF management strategies. keywords: education; loan; management; performance; quality; research; rlf; skills; ssopo; staff; strategies cache: american_scientific_journal-1976.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1976.txt item: #390 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1979 author: Muka, Besiana; Petanaj, Erjon title: The Rights of Victims under eu Legislation date: 2016 words: 6023 flesch: 41 summary: The International Criminal Court is an institution that in his jurisdiction has promoted revolutionary rights to crime victims. 4.2 Council Directive 2004/80/EC of 29 April 2004 relating to compensation to crime victims This Directive was adopted on 29 April 2004. keywords: compensation; crime; decision; member; process; rights; state; system; victims cache: american_scientific_journal-1979.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1979.txt item: #391 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1981 author: Traore, Kalifa; B. Aune, Jens; Traore, Bouya title: Effect of Organic Manure to Improve Sorghum Productivity in Flood Recession Farming in Yelimane, Western Mali date: 2016 words: 8855 flesch: 59 summary: Soil organic matter content is a good indicator of soil fertility level. [23]; pH was determined by electrometric method in a soil solution with a soil/water ratio of 1/2.5.; soil organic C was determined using modified Walkley-Black wet oxidation method as outlined by [24]; total nitrogen was determined by Kjeldahl digestion method keywords: agriculture; american; crop; dougoubara; farmers; farming; fertilizer; flood; gory; ha-1; journal; mali; manure; matter; recession; research; sciences; scientific; soil; sorghum; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-1981.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1981.txt item: #392 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1985 author: Mohammed, R. M.; Mohammed, A. M. title: The Effect of Carcass Weight on Different Traditional Sudanese Beef Cuts of Western Sudan Baggara Bulls date: 2016 words: 3448 flesch: 67 summary: Volume 26, No 3, pp 13-23 20 Table (4) illustrated the effect of carcass weight on hind quarter Sudanese traditional meat cuts as percentage out of chilled carcass. 3. Results and Discussion Table (3) shows the average mean values of forequarter Sudan traditional meat cuts as a percentage of chilled carcass weight. keywords: carcass; cuts; fat; meat; muscle; research; sudan; sudanese; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-1985.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1985.txt item: #393 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1995 author: Ullah, Naveed; Zeb, Muhammad Tariq; Khan, Mirza Ali; Khan, Muhammad Tahir; Ullah, Sibghat; Nauman-ul-Islam, Muhammad; Noor, Azizullah; Khan, Ihsanullah; Idrees, Muhammad; Ahmad, Sohail; uddin, Ihsan title: Genetic Diversity of Endangered Sheep Breed of Valley Swat, Pakistan, Based on Microsatellite Analysis date: 2016 words: 4185 flesch: 59 summary: Various alleles in diversity parameters were quite a high in the present study for Kutta sheep breed (Table 1); that is accordance with other domestic sheep breeds [3, 7, 16]. Kutta sheep breed yielded a total of 151 alleles in a sample population for 23 marker loci, averaging 6.565 observed and 4.766 expected alleles compared to Vembur sheep having a total of 147 alleles in 25 marker loci with a mean of 5.88 alleles per locus in the population keywords: alleles; breed; diversity; heterozygosity; journal; kutta; loci; pakistan; population; research; sheep; table cache: american_scientific_journal-1995.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1995.txt item: #394 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1997 author: M. Sabaawi, Abdulbasit; A. Mohamed, Abdullah title: Real-Time Wireless Network of Mobile Sensor Nodes Based on ZigBee Protocol: Design and Implementation date: 2016 words: 4171 flesch: 65 summary: Keywords: Wireless network sensor; Zigbee; IEEE 802.15.4 standard; Microchip PICDEM-Z. 1. Conclusion It is known that the PICDEM-Z board with Zigbee protocol is suitable to achieve wireless sensor network and they achieve good result. keywords: board; data; design; figure; network; nodes; sensor; temperature cache: american_scientific_journal-1997.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1997.txt item: #395 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-1999 author: M. Sabaawi, Abdulbasit title: FIR Filter for Audio Signals Based on FPGA: Design and Implementation date: 2016 words: 4100 flesch: 62 summary: The design is implemented as three main blocks: Codec initialization block, serial to parallel (S2P) Adapter block and FIR filter block. FIR filter block There are several specifications on FIR filter block, particularly the number of coefficients, taps, and data shifter stages. keywords: block; codec; data; figure; filter; fir; signal cache: american_scientific_journal-1999.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-1999.txt item: #396 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2005 author: Alajmi, Ayedh; Abdalla, Ibahim; Alotaibi, Jasem title: Numerical Study of Reacting Flow in a Methane Burner with a Detailed Reaction Mechanism date: 2016 words: 5087 flesch: 56 summary: When modelling the formation of nitric oxides in turbulent diffusion flames, results from simulation conducted by Pfuderer and his colleagues [10] were lacking a consistent definition for the mixture fraction. Keywords: Methane; EXGAS; GRI; Reaction mechanisms. keywords: combustion; engineering; exgas; flame; flamelet; gri; mechanism; model; research; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-2005.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2005.txt item: #397 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2008 author: Kr. Ivanova, Stefka; D. Genova-Kalou, Petia; Em. Voleva, Silvia; G. Angelova, Svetla; M. Marinov, Borislav; Em. Manolov, Viktor; Shishkov, Stoian title: Infectious Agents and Miscarriage in Bulgaria date: 2016 words: 3742 flesch: 54 summary: Despite the so mentioned limitations of the study, the tested panel of carefully selected and analyzed samples during a period of 18 months, results described here, provides an evidence for the leading role of B19V, adenoviruses and Ch. trachomatis infections in the pathogenesis of miscarriage at the present time in Bulgaria. Positive ELISA IgM results were found in 3/32 (9,37%) for B19V, in 2/32 (6,25%) for Ch. trachomatis, and in 1/32 (3,12%) for adenoviruses, respectively. keywords: elisa; igg; igm; infection; miscarriage; pcr; pregnancy; trachomatis; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-2008.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2008.txt item: #398 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2016 author: Rahman, Ahmed Abdel; Yousif, Omran title: Role of Private Agricultural Extension Sector in Gezira State, Sudan date: 2016 words: 2643 flesch: 42 summary: Conclusion and Recommendations From this study we can conclude that private agricultural extension services in Gezira State can play more effective role if it can be supported by enough well trained extension field staff. The results showed that the majority of farmers (61%) reported that they agree private extension services assisted them in increasing their production, while (28%) of them reported that they strongly agree private extension services assisted them in increasing their production also. keywords: extension; farmers; kind; results; sector; services cache: american_scientific_journal-2016.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2016.txt item: #399 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2023 author: Güntürkün, Rüştü; Kitiş, Şükrü; Apaydın, Hasbi; Mazlum, Canver Cumali title: Heating Residences Using Solar Power date: 2016 words: 2294 flesch: 57 summary: Keywords: Solar panel; battery; solar energy; central heating system; controller card. In addition to these, the fact that most of the environmental problems associated with the usage of traditional fuels are not seen in solar energy, makes this type of energy clean and environment-friendly. keywords: boiler; card; circuit; energy; heating; system; water cache: american_scientific_journal-2023.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2023.txt item: #400 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2025 author: Mayanja, Ronald; Chakura, Andrew; Mubiru, Musa; Masembe, Sezalio; Nkonwa, Innoncent; Njagi, Joseph; Ssalongo, Wasswa; Ngonzi, Joseph title: Association between Duration of Second Stage of Labour and Perinatal Outcomes among Mothers admitted in Labour at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda date: 2016 words: 6425 flesch: 53 summary: A significant increase in the rate of maternal blood loss was noted after long second stages (1.84 g/dl median difference between the intrapartum and postpartum hemoglobin level) in comparison to patients with normal duration of second stage (0.79 g/dl), both by univariate (P < 0.0001) and multivariate (P < 0.001) analysis. An increase in puerperal hemorrhage after more than 3 hours of second stage labor was attributable to those patients delivered by midforceps operations. keywords: delivery; duration; journal; labour; outcome; research; stage; study; technology; women cache: american_scientific_journal-2025.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2025.txt item: #401 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2026 author: Mayanja, Ronald; Kiondo, Paul; Mulindwa, Kaddu-; Kaddu, Stephen; Ogwange, Francis; Andrew, Chakura; Ngonzi, Joseph; Kiggundu, Charles title: The Prevalence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria and Associated Factors among Women Attending Antenatal Clinics in Lower Mulago Hospital, Uganda date: 2016 words: 6943 flesch: 54 summary: A study of various tests to detect asymptomatic urinary tract infection in an obstetric population JAMA 270: 1971-1974. Screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria should be done for all women attending lower Mulago hospital antenatal clinic with particular emphasis in all women of the age of ≥ 35 years, multiparous women and those with history of urinary tract infection. keywords: antenatal; asb; association; bacteriuria; clinic; hospital; infection; mulago; pregnancy; prevalence; research; screening; study; technology; tract; women cache: american_scientific_journal-2026.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2026.txt item: #402 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2028 author: Mkandawire, Matthews Tiwaone; Kayembe, Abell Ephraim; Katombosola, Brown title: Does Development Aid Help Poor Countries to Develop? A Critical Analysis of Africa’s Situation date: 2016 words: 6965 flesch: 49 summary: Based on the foregoing argument, we now turn our attention to African economic policy development, ownership and implementation. The lamentation above gives an impression that policy adjustment programmes were geared towards changing African economic development policies so that they could be in line with the aspirations, needs and interests of the powerful global capitalist power houses. keywords: africa; aid; colonialism; countries; dependency; development; economic; education; imf; journal; neo; policies; research; world cache: american_scientific_journal-2028.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2028.txt item: #403 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2031 author: Abduallah, Wafaa Mustafa; S. Rahma, Abdul Monem title: A Review on Steganography Techniques date: 2016 words: 7563 flesch: 56 summary: Another study for image steganography based on IWT is proposed by [35] where the wavelet transform is applied to both cover and secret image. Generally, image steganography techniques can be categorized into two main groups (depending on the domain that is used for embedding), which are: steganography methods based on spatial domain and steganography methods based on transform domain as will be explained in the following sections. keywords: capacity; conference; cover; data; domain; engineering; hiding; image; method; pixel; proc; steganography; transform cache: american_scientific_journal-2031.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2031.txt item: #404 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2032 author: Natewong, Paweesuda; Prasongthum, Natthawan; Murakami, Yayoi; Tanid, Haruki; Asami, Kenji title: Effect of Addition of CaO and ZrO2 on the Performance of MgO/AC Catalyst for the Synthesis of New Bio-Diesel (HiBD) from Waste Cooking Oil date: 2016 words: 4949 flesch: 59 summary: Around 5 mg of spent catalyst was placed in a platinum crucible that was introduced in a RIGAKU TG 8210. The low temperature CO2 peak at 160 °C of all spent catalysts was very broad or absent, but a sharp CO2 peak at 675 °C was observed with 5M5C/AC and 5M5C5Z/AC catalysts related to the decomposition of adsorbed CO2 during the reaction due to CaCO3 requires a high temperature to remove CO2 [21,22], as evidenced by XRD results (Figure 3.). keywords: addition; cao; catalysts; co2; decarboxylation; journal; oil; vol; volume; zro2 cache: american_scientific_journal-2032.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2032.txt item: #405 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2036 author: Dele, Divine Amakhu; Faseyi, Opeyemi Michael; Ogundiran, Faithful Temitayo; Alao, Oluwaseyi Joy; Medavarapu, Srinivas title: Importance of Team Based Learning on the Academic Performance of Medical Students: A Systematic Review date: 2016 words: 3565 flesch: 50 summary: The study aims to examine the use of TBL and how it affects the academic performance of medical students by reviewing previous journals written on this subject. (2016) Volume 24, No 1, pp 192-200 195 journals using phrases including “Team based learning”, “Effects of Team Based learning” and ”Team based learning for medical students” which yielded over 50 articles in which they were narrowed down to the eleven most corresponding ones. keywords: course; learning; performance; research; students; tbl; team cache: american_scientific_journal-2036.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2036.txt item: #406 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2037 author: Faluyi, Uyi; Obadare, Oyindamola; Sangem, Aneela; Onuegbu, Chinwendu Angel; Medavarapu, Srinivas title: Complications Associated with Zika Virus Infection: A Systematic Review Study date: 2016 words: 4920 flesch: 62 summary: The data includes the maternal symptom associated with Zika virus infection, the week of symptoms, the first gestational week of detecting fetal abnormality, the circumference of the fetus head, weight of the fetus, related defect of fetus and the final diagnosis. Guillain-Barre syndrome outbreak associated with Zika virus infection in French Polynesia: a case-control study. keywords: barre; guillain; infection; javascript; microcephaly; syndrome; virus; void(0; vol; week; zika; zikv cache: american_scientific_journal-2037.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2037.txt item: #407 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2046 author: Elnour, Dr. Agabat title: Visual Skill Helping The Basic Education students to Construct their Own Educational Multimedia Application date: 2016 words: 6599 flesch: 44 summary: The data collected was analysed using SPSS revealed that students can design their own multimedia for classes and lack significant due to student with high visual skill, have the ability to construct educational multimedia better than students with low visual skill. The development of educational multimedia inevitably requires the commitment of substantial amounts of time and money. keywords: asrjets; education; engineering; information; journal; learning; multimedia; research; sciences; students; study; technology; visual; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-2046.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2046.txt item: #408 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2048 author: Le, Hien title: Indian Values in Oc Eo Culture Case Study – Go Thap, Dong Thap Province date: 2016 words: 5162 flesch: 63 summary: (2016) Volume 25, No 1, pp 169-180 170 In this article, I will prove that the religious, architectural and sculptural vestiges in Go Thap site bear Indian values by studying round and reliefs sculpture, relics and architecture remained in Go Thap and basing on the findings of eminent scholars and experts in this field both national and international such as Prof. Dr.Dang Van Thang, Dr.Le Thi Lien, Le Xuan Diem, Dao Linh Con, Parmentier. The findings of archaeologists have confirmed the existence of the Sun god worship at Go Thap site. keywords: architecture; buddha; buddhism; culture; funan; god; indian; sciences; sun; thap cache: american_scientific_journal-2048.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2048.txt item: #409 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2057 author: O. Elgozouli, Sabah.; Osman, D. I. title: Prenatal Development of the Metanephros of the Dromedary Camel Foetus date: 2016 words: 3076 flesch: 67 summary: Figure 2: Photograph showing longitudinal section of right metanephros of 32.5 cm CVRL camel foetus (154 days of age). The topography of the ovaries and paramesonephric ducts in relation to the mesonephros and metanephros of camel was reported by [28] while the development of the genital ridge and the testis in relation to the mesonephros and metanephros during its prenatal development of camel foetuses was reported by [10]. keywords: camel; days; journal; metanephros; right; trimester cache: american_scientific_journal-2057.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2057.txt item: #410 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2059 author: Hasan, Ameer Mohammed Hussein title: Soft Pre-Open Sets In Soft Bitopological Spaces date: 2016 words: 3407 flesch: 80 summary: Keywords: Soft set; Soft pre-open; Soft topology; Soft bitopological spaces. In [2], the author in 1999 introduced the notion of soft set, which is free of difficulties in solving aforementioned problems, and it has been applied over many different fields. keywords: let; pre; set; space; ~,~; ττaf cache: american_scientific_journal-2059.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2059.txt item: #411 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2062 author: Ghodsi, Marzieh; Moghimi, Ebrahim; Yamani, Mojtaba; Jafarbigloo, Mansour; Hosseini, Sayed Mosa title: Investigation of Land Use Changes in North of Iran Using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (1986-2015) date: 2016 words: 4647 flesch: 50 summary: In order to detect and evaluate land use changes, image differencing, vegetation change analysis, principal component analysis and classification comparison have been applied. Finally, the results of land cover classification for three different times are compared to reveal land use changes. keywords: area; changes; classification; cover; data; forest; journal; land; land use; remote; sensing; study; use cache: american_scientific_journal-2062.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2062.txt item: #412 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2065 author: Birim, Şule; Tümtürk, Ayça title: Modeling and Forecasting Turkey’s Electricity Consumption by using Artificial Neural Network date: 2016 words: 6401 flesch: 51 summary: The ANN models that have been trained and tested with actual data of 1992-2014 are now applies to produce future electricity consumption values for the next 16 years. Keywords: Electricity consumption; artificial neural networks; Turkey; Multiple regression analysis. keywords: ann; consumption; demand; electricity; energy; model; population; regression; results; turkey; values; variables cache: american_scientific_journal-2065.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2065.txt item: #413 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2067 author: E Usang, Usang; A Ochang, Ernest; W Inyang, Akan; O Otei, Otei; A Eyo, Okon; E Ekanem, Emmanuel title: Microbial Spectrum and Antibiogram of Non-surgical Wounds in Children in a Rural Setting in Nigeria date: 2016 words: 4760 flesch: 53 summary: Discussion This study investigated the microbial spectrum and antibiogram of non-surgical wound infections in children in a rural setting in our environment. The results of the study showed that non-surgical wound infections in children were commoner in males than females similar to the observation in other studies [13, 14]. keywords: aureus; children; community; infections; isolates; journal; pyogenes; research; s s; sciences; study; susceptibility; vol; wound cache: american_scientific_journal-2067.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2067.txt item: #414 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2073 author: Khan, Rehan Rasheed; Bhatti, Dr. Umer Iqbal title: Design and Control of High Altitude Platform for Communication and Navigation Purpose date: 2016 words: 8526 flesch: 56 summary: The added inertia moments and mass introduced in the following expressions: i. Longitudinal Equations The following section stated the linearized longitudinal motion equations for airship: 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚�̇�𝑢+ �𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑧𝑧− �̇�𝑋�̇�𝑟��̇�𝑞 = 𝑋𝑋𝑟𝑟 −𝑚𝑚𝑧𝑧𝑊𝑊𝑟𝑟𝑞𝑞+ �̇�𝑋𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢+ �̇�𝑋𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤+ �̇�𝑋𝑟𝑟𝑞𝑞+ �̇�𝑋𝛿𝛿(𝛿𝛿𝑟𝑟 + 𝛿𝛿𝑟𝑟) + 𝑇𝑇𝑠𝑠 cos𝜇𝜇𝑠𝑠 + 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝 cos𝜇𝜇𝑝𝑝 − (𝑚𝑚𝑔𝑔−𝐵𝐵)(sin𝜃𝜃𝑟𝑟 +Θ cos𝜃𝜃𝑟𝑟) 𝑚𝑚𝑧𝑧�̇�𝑤− �𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚 − �̇�𝑍�̇�𝑟��̇�𝑞 = 𝑍𝑍𝑟𝑟 +𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑈𝑈𝑟𝑟𝑞𝑞 + �̇�𝑍𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢+ �̇�𝑍𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤+ �̇�𝑍𝑟𝑟𝑞𝑞 + �̇�𝑍𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿𝑟𝑟 −𝑇𝑇𝑠𝑠 sinµs −𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝 sin𝜇𝜇𝑝𝑝 + (𝑚𝑚𝑔𝑔− 𝐵𝐵) (cos𝜃𝜃𝑟𝑟 − Θsin𝜃𝜃𝑟𝑟) 𝐽𝐽𝑑𝑑�̇�𝑞 − �𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚− �̇�𝑀�̇�𝑤��̇�𝑤+ �𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑧𝑧 − �̇�𝑀�̇�𝑢��̇�𝑢 = 𝑀𝑀𝑟𝑟 − (𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑈𝑈𝑟𝑟 +𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑧𝑧𝑊𝑊𝑟𝑟)𝑞𝑞+ �̇�𝑀𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢+ �̇�𝑀𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤+ �̇�𝑀𝑟𝑟𝑞𝑞 + �̇�𝑀𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿𝑟𝑟 + 𝑇𝑇𝑠𝑠(𝑑𝑑𝑧𝑧 cos𝜇𝜇𝑠𝑠 − 𝑑𝑑𝑚𝑚 sin𝜇𝜇𝑠𝑠) + 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝�𝑑𝑑𝑧𝑧 cos𝜇𝜇𝑝𝑝 − 𝑑𝑑𝑚𝑚 sin𝜇𝜇𝑝𝑝�+ (𝑚𝑚𝑔𝑔𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚 +𝐵𝐵𝑏𝑏𝑚𝑚)(𝜃𝜃𝑟𝑟 sin𝜃𝜃𝑟𝑟 − cos𝜃𝜃𝑟𝑟) − (𝑚𝑚𝑔𝑔𝑎𝑎𝑧𝑧 +𝐵𝐵𝑏𝑏𝑧𝑧)(sin𝜃𝜃𝑟𝑟 +Θcos𝜃𝜃𝑟𝑟) 24 ii. keywords: airship; american; asrjets; control; design; engineering; journal; model; pid; research; sciences; scientific; system; technology; time; volume; ̇ �; � ̇; � � cache: american_scientific_journal-2073.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2073.txt item: #415 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2074 author: S. ElSayed, Mona; H. Ali, Amr title: Performance Evaluation of Applying Fuzzy Multiple Regression Model to TLS in the Geodetic Coordinate Transformation date: 2016 words: 4418 flesch: 62 summary: FTLS gives the minimum RMSE (4.59 m) and this indicates that fuzzy multiple linear regressions can substitute American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2016) Volume 25, No 1, pp 36-50 45 the weight in both least squares and total least squares solutions. Fuzzy linear regression takes the following form: keywords: linear; points; regression; solution; squares; total; transformation cache: american_scientific_journal-2074.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2074.txt item: #416 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2075 author: Raphael, Okonkwo Obikwelu; C. Achuenu, Anthony title: Qualitative Analysis of an Unreliable Hybrid Multicast Protocol (UHMP) date: 2016 words: 2431 flesch: 50 summary: PIM DM CBO COST (KB) HMP1 CBO COST (KB) 1 1 – 5 16 20 12 2 6 – 10 342 432 225 3 11 – 15 896 1148 602 4 16 – 20 1900 2489 1254 5 21 – 25 3360 4416 2184 6 26 – 30 5220 6873 3364 7 31 – 35 7480 9860 4794 8 36 – 40 10140 13494 6474 9 40 – 45 13200 17292 8404 10 46 – 50 16660 22001 9856 11 > 51 20520 27108 11661 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 1 – 5 6 – 10 11 – 1 5 16 – 2 0 21 – 2 5 26 – 3 0 31 – 3 5 36 – 4 0 40 – 4 5 46 – 5 0 > 5 1 group range C B O c os t ( K B ) PIM SM CBO COST (KB) PIM DM CBO COST (KB) NHMP1 CBO COST (KB) Figure 4: A graph showing the comparison between PIM SM, PIM DM and UHMP for a five level hierarchical condition where source is outside the network Analyzing figure 4 and table 4 it shows that the UHMP uses less control bandwidth overhead than PIM SM and PIM DM in a five level hierarchical network for unreliable multicast data transport. Result From the above description the overall CBO used by PIM SM, PIM DM and UHMP multicast protocols for a three tier hierarchical network is presented in table 2. keywords: cbo; leafs; multicast; pim cache: american_scientific_journal-2075.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2075.txt item: #417 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2086 author: Htet, May; Thant, Khin Myo title: Information Security System Based on English and Myanmar Text Steganography date: 2016 words: 5974 flesch: 67 summary: The second approach performs message hiding by using the three specific groups of characters of combined words in Myanmar cover text while maintaining the content of the cover. The Proposed System Model In this effort, the proposed approaches are used to hide both English and Myanmar messages in cover texts written in English and Myanmar languages. keywords: approach; cover; key; message; steganography; stego; text; word; � � cache: american_scientific_journal-2086.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2086.txt item: #418 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2087 author: Uzorka, Afam title: Nuclear Power: Alternative Energy Source for Uganda date: 2016 words: 3152 flesch: 47 summary: © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Nuclear Power: Alternative Energy Source for Uganda Afam Uzorka* Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda Email: Afam.uzorka@kiu.ac.ug Abstract Uganda will be able to use its uranium deposits to generate electricity using nuclear power. With the ever increasing demand, it is envisaged that nuclear power will play an increasing role in the future energy supply. keywords: development; electricity; energy; nuclear; plants; power; uganda; uranium cache: american_scientific_journal-2087.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2087.txt item: #419 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2088 author: Myint, Zun May; Tun, Phyo Thuzar title: Semantic Based Information Retrieval System Using Modified Inverse Document Frequency date: 2016 words: 4475 flesch: 50 summary: [clustering] clustering Training vector 1 for sense 1 [density, based, method, discovers, clusters, spatial, database] Training vector 2 for sense 2 [density, method, based, density, distribution, functions] Testing vector [density] The KNN classifier, cosine similarity and TF-IDF method are used to search the most relevant sense of each ambiguous word by classifying each training vector and testing vector. The rest of the paper is organized as follows: Section 2 describes the explanation of the system with the original TF-IDF method, modified TF-IDF method and experimental results. keywords: idf; method; query; sense; similarity; training; vector cache: american_scientific_journal-2088.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2088.txt item: #420 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2092 author: E Usang, Usang; O Otei, Otei; W Inyang, Akan; A Eyo, Okon title: Chronic Wounds in Children: Prevalence, Aetiological Types and Predilection Sites in a Rural Setting in an Emerging Economy date: 2016 words: 3718 flesch: 63 summary: Prevalence of chronic wounds in the children population was very low. Keywords: Chronic wounds; Prevalence in children; Aetiological types; Predilection sites; Emerging economy. keywords: age; children; healing; prevalence; research; study; vol; wounds; years cache: american_scientific_journal-2092.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2092.txt item: #421 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2099 author: N. Nditafon, George; Noumi, Emmanuel; B. Nkeck, Solange Renée; N. Nchia, Lawrence title: Hypothetico-deductive Thinking Model: Candidate Theory and Mechanism for Didactic Transposition and Teaching of the Experimental Sciences date: 2016 words: 7073 flesch: 50 summary: To assess the significance and relevance of the measurement and structural model relationships, indicator regression weights and path coefficients were generated by running the PLS algorithm and obtained from the SmartPLS Default Report. Also, path model assessment revealed very strong discriminant validity, reliability and Cronbach’s alpha statistics. keywords: constructs; indicators; journal; latent; model; path; research; sciences; table; teaching; thinking; vts cache: american_scientific_journal-2099.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2099.txt item: #422 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2100 author: Hashim, Hayder Raheem title: A New Modification of RSA Cryptosystem Based on The Number of The Private Keys date: 2016 words: 3540 flesch: 64 summary: Keywords: Cryptography; public key cryptosystem; RSA cryptosystem. However, the RSA cryptosystem is a secure public key cryptosystem, this paper focuses on modifying RSA cryptosystem by increasing the number of private keys. keywords: cryptosystem; key; rsa cache: american_scientific_journal-2100.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2100.txt item: #423 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2117 author: Versaillot, Pierre Darry; Dorcena, Johane; Polynice, Lovely title: Leading Causes of the 2010 Destructive Earthquake in Haiti date: 2016 words: 4327 flesch: 47 summary: “Problems with Haiti building standards outlined”. Figure 1: epicenter and the cities most affected by the 12 January 2010 Haiti Earthquake Many papers about the 12 January 2010 Haiti earthquake are mostly written by foreign experts, media, and organizations. keywords: buildings; earthquake; engineering; haiti; journal; magnitude; port; research; sciences; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-2117.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2117.txt item: #424 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2135 author: Shami, Ashwag; Horsburgh, Malcolm title: Comparative Genomics of Enterococcus Faecium Bacteriophages date: 2016 words: 8982 flesch: 53 summary: The presence of E. faecium phages in most clinical isolates potentially indicates an association of the phages with either virulence or the transfer of antibiotic resistance. Genetic recombination between E. faecium phages can lead to new chimeric phage types. keywords: asrjets; cluster; e. faecium; engineering; faecalis; faecium; figure; genes; genomes; journal; phage; prophage; protein; research; sciences; sequence; similarity; tail; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-2135.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2135.txt item: #425 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2139 author: Hammouda, Alaa title: Explosives' Detection and Remote Detonation Drone date: 2016 words: 5460 flesch: 55 summary: The camera, laser detector as in claims 3 and 7 is fixed on a motor to be able to rotate 360 degrees; 4.9. Figure 5: laser device, which consists of a power connector unit 1, an AC adapter 2, a laser driver 3, small dedicated actuator 4 to act as a focusable mechanism, to control the beam from the pointer 6, a cooling fan 7 to cool the laser chamber 8, and all are housed in a metal housing 5. keywords: camera; control; detector; figure; laser; material; module; signal; source; target cache: american_scientific_journal-2139.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2139.txt item: #426 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2140 author: Tiwari, B. N.; Kuipo, J. K.; Bellucci, S.; Marina, N. title: On Extensions of the Optical Optimization date: 2016 words: 5381 flesch: 49 summary: Extended objective functions are constructed for optical systems with finitely many constrained and unconstrained components. Hereby, we find that similar conclusions hold for both the constantly and linearly constraint optical systems as an extension of the associated unconstrained system, except the fact that there may exist shifts in the fixed points for the linearly constrained case. keywords: image; magnification; object; optimization cache: american_scientific_journal-2140.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2140.txt item: #427 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2147 author: Georgy, Maria; F. Bakr, Ali title: Integrating Zero Carbon and High Performance Green Building in Resorts in Western Northern Coast, Marsa Matrouh, Egypt date: 2016 words: 9640 flesch: 55 summary: Solar Desalination: Solar energy could provide potential resources for water desalination because the length of daylight in the summer in the Mediterranean coast increases to 14 hours, this increases the amount of solar radiation [18]. Wind speed around study building in different seasons of year. keywords: american; asrjets; building; carbon; case; design; egypt; embodied; energy; engineering; figure; journal; research; sciences; scientific; solar; technology; value; volume; water; wind cache: american_scientific_journal-2147.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2147.txt item: #428 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2149 author: Kotei, Richard; Atakora, Eric Takyi; Asiedu, Emmanuel Kwesi; Hope, Kwame Nkrumah title: Design and Evaluation of an Affordable Drip Irrigation System for Backyard Garden in the Forest-Savannah Transition Zone of Ghana date: 2016 words: 3532 flesch: 62 summary: The study has shown that the drip irrigation system designed using PVC pipes in [12] can apply irrigation water efficiently under sandy loam and forest savanna transition conditions for proper growth and yield of maze under 100 % irrigation condition in the Forest-Savannah transitional zone of Ghana if only they are well designed and maintained properly. Effects of irrigation system, amounts of irrigation water and mulching on corn yield, water use efficiency and net profit. keywords: depth; drip; flow; growth; irrigation; maize; research; system; water cache: american_scientific_journal-2149.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2149.txt item: #429 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2150 author: Xiaojun, Han; Xiaoyong, Liu; Feng, Rong; Dechong, Li title: Rotating Machinery Signal Analysis Method Based on EEMD and Spectrum Correction date: 2016 words: 4165 flesch: 57 summary: Rotating machinery signal analysis method based on the EEMD and spectral correction Aiming at the non-stationary vibration signal of rotating machinery, there are many analysis methods, such as American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) Abstract Aiming at the problems of low accuracy of non-stationary signal spectrum analysis in rotating machinery vibration, this paper puts forward a kind of rotating mechanical signal analysis method based on EEMD and spectrum correction. keywords: analysis; correction; decomposition; frequency; method; signal; spectrum cache: american_scientific_journal-2150.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2150.txt item: #430 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2153 author: Cuijuan, Guo; Dechong, Li; Feng, Rong; Xiaoyong, Liu title: An Antenna Design for the Miniaturization of the RFID Tag date: 2016 words: 2671 flesch: 61 summary: At present, the RFID tag antenna research mainly includes impedance matching technology between tag antenna and the chip, frequency band extension technology and the special antenna design for different complex environment But the research between tag antenna and the internal circuit of the chip is relatively less. keywords: antenna; chip; impedance; power; rfid; tag; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-2153.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2153.txt item: #431 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2156 author: Rosas-Acevedo, José Luis; Sánchez-Infante, Audel; Rosas-Acevedo, Ana Yolanda; Castañón, Wendy; Sampedro, Laura; L. Juárez, Ana title: Acuatic Insects at Southeast of Wetlands in the Tres Palos Lagoon, Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico date: 2016 words: 3681 flesch: 53 summary: Estudios de las comunidades de macroinvertebrados bentónicos y desarrollo de un índice multimétrico para evaluar el estado ecológico de los ríos de la cuenca del Limarí en Chile. Manifestación de impacto ambiental, modalidad particular para dragado en la laguna de Tres Palos municipio de Acapulco, estado de Guerrero. keywords: abundance; index; journal; lagoon; odonata; palos; research; sites; species; table; tres; water cache: american_scientific_journal-2156.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2156.txt item: #432 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2158 author: Songolo, Mwiya; S. Moono, Wilson; M. Mwenya, Wilfred title: Achieving Sustainable Mine Waste Management Practices through Capacity Building of Stakeholder Engagement the Case of the Zambian Minerals Industry date: 2016 words: 5072 flesch: 50 summary: This study, thus, endeavoured to focus mining companies towards capacity building in the area of stakeholders’ engagement if sustainable mine waste management practice is to be achieved from commencement of any mining operation to the time of closure without incurring huge added costs. Throughout the mining cycle, mining companies should be heading towards making efforts to reduce the environmental impact of mining and minimise the footprint of their activities. keywords: community; copper; government; kcm; management; mining; stakeholders; tailings; waste; zambia cache: american_scientific_journal-2158.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2158.txt item: #433 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2163 author: Mea, Arsene; Yao, Rodrigue Treya; Abo Kouakou, Jean-claude title: Haemostatic Properties of Chrysophyllum Caïnito L. (Sapotaceae) in Wistar Rat date: 2016 words: 5194 flesch: 62 summary: The time of bleeding (TB), the number of blood plates, the red blood corpuscle rate, of hemoglobin, the hematocrit and the sedimentation test (TS) were evaluated. The number of blood plates increases by 07.69% and 15.38% for the amount of AECc of 300 mg/kg b.w, 15th and 30th day. keywords: aecc; aspirin; batch; blood; days; kg b.w; mean sem; plates; rate; rats; time cache: american_scientific_journal-2163.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2163.txt item: #434 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2176 author: Thu Lynn, Thwin; Eaint, Eaint title: Position Control of DC Servo Drive by Fuzzy Logic Controller in Flat-Bed Screen Printing Machine date: 2016 words: 3524 flesch: 56 summary: Because of their high reliability, flexibility and low cost, DC servo motors are widely used in industrial applications, robot manipulators and home appliances where speed and position control of motor are required [1]. Figure 2: Block diagram of DC position servo drive By varying the duty cycle of the pulses, the motor voltage can be varied. keywords: controller; drive; logic; motor; position; printing; servo; speed; torque cache: american_scientific_journal-2176.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2176.txt item: #435 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2188 author: Mahmood, Ali Khaleel; Bicker, Robert title: Localization of Indoor Mobile Robot Using Monte Carlo Localization Algorithm (MCL) date: 2016 words: 4830 flesch: 59 summary: Figure 13: Map representation 3. Monte Carlo localization algorithm (MCL) Monte Carlo Localization (MCL) is a relatively new method to the problem of mobile robot localization. Also, they have high resolution, high accuracy, and wide angle which supplies the optimum solution for mobile robots. keywords: engineering; environment; figure; importance; localization; particles; position; robot; sensor cache: american_scientific_journal-2188.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2188.txt item: #436 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2190 author: Mahmood, Ali Khaleel; Bicker, Robert title: Path Planning, Motion Control and Obstacle Detection of Indoor Mobile Robot date: 2016 words: 4319 flesch: 61 summary: Finally, it is essential to compute the rotational component �̇�𝜃 of𝜉𝜉�̇�𝑅. The contributions of each wheel can be computed independently and just added Combining these individual formulas (�̇�𝑋𝑅𝑅 , �̇�𝑌𝑅𝑅 , �̇�𝜃𝑅𝑅) yields a kinematic model for the differential-drive mobile robot: 𝑟𝑟 �̇�𝜓𝑅𝑅 2𝐿𝐿 = �̇�𝑋𝑅𝑅2 𝐿𝐿 ⟹ �̇�𝑋𝑅𝑅2 = 1 2 𝑟𝑟 �̇�𝜓𝑅𝑅 (3) �̇�𝑋𝑅𝑅 = 1 2 𝑟𝑟 �̇�𝜓𝐿𝐿 + 1 2 𝑟𝑟 �̇�𝜓𝑅𝑅 (4) 𝑤𝑤1 The ability of mobile robots to perform a significantly extended range of tasks and services many locations offer a great request for specialized applications that lead to increase the interest in mobile robots. keywords: path; robot; ̇ �; � ̇; � 𝑋𝑅𝑅 cache: american_scientific_journal-2190.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2190.txt item: #437 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2203 author: Shoukat, Sharmin title: Now and Then:The Neckline History of Women date: 2016 words: 5212 flesch: 28 summary: The research was designed to confine the current status of the neckline fashion of ancient period to modern time 1990 and the inspired work of neckline fashion history. The research was conducted to show a development of neckline fashion from ancient period to till now. keywords: dress; fashion; figure; history; internet; neckline; pattern; period; research; sep; technology; vintage cache: american_scientific_journal-2203.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2203.txt item: #438 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2204 author: Jaafari, Mohamed title: Gender Roles Discrimination in the Moroccan EFL Textbook Discourse date: 2016 words: 5939 flesch: 63 summary: Gender roles in activities Stereotyped gender roles prevail also in the other textbooks. However, the strategy may also reveal the conscious and unconscious conception the textbook designers have for gender roles, knowing that “the most common forms of gender bias come from unintentional acts by teachers, teaching methods and textbooks/resources” keywords: dialogues; figure; gender; itry; males; mrs; research; roles; shopping; technology; textbooks; women cache: american_scientific_journal-2204.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2204.txt item: #439 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2206 author: Landa, Elizabeth title: Is Apolitical Endeavor Desirable in Local Government Authorities Today? date: 2017 words: 2812 flesch: 42 summary: Local councilors are trying to perform their roles in a relatively well-resourced municipality for effective service delivery. About 91% of respondents acknowledged high extent of political parties’ interference on councilors role while 8.9% rated low extent. keywords: councilors; delivery; development; government; public; services; tanzania cache: american_scientific_journal-2206.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2206.txt item: #440 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2210 author: Dojçe, Maria title: The Influence of Economic and Education Level into Cultural Integration of Macedonian Minority in Korça District date: 2016 words: 2271 flesch: 46 summary: In this case the evaluation of Macedonian minority cultural integration is directly influenced from the economic, education and demographic situation. Abstract The case study of this article presents the influence of economic and education level into cultural integration of population of Macedonian minority in Korça district, Albania. keywords: albanian; education; integration; macedonian; minority cache: american_scientific_journal-2210.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2210.txt item: #441 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2212 author: Alkawaaz, Namir G. Ahmed; Alaidarosi, Halah A. Qasim title: Experimental Evaluation of Thermal Cracking Characteristics of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement Mixtures date: 2016 words: 3079 flesch: 56 summary: Few literatures have been found on the low temperature properties of RAP mixtures . McDaniel and Shah [5], mentioned that with the IDT tests conducted under NCHRP 9-12, the addition of RAP does not significantly affect the tensile strength of RAP mixture, but does increase the stiffness of RAP mixture. keywords: asphalt; engineering; factor; intensity; pavement; rap; research; stress; temperature cache: american_scientific_journal-2212.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2212.txt item: #442 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2214 author: Anwar, Ghazanfar Ali; Anwar, Jehanzaib; Versaillot, Pierre Darry title: Effect of CFRP Retrofitting on Seismic Vulnerability of Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures in Pakistan date: 2016 words: 3339 flesch: 58 summary: [11] was used to generate seismic vulnerability curve which shows damage index for a particular hazard level. Back bone curve of a structure was extracted from the hysteresis loop of a structure and was transformed to capacity curve for the development of seismic vulnerability curve. keywords: capacity; concrete; curve; engineering; figure; research; sciences; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-2214.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2214.txt item: #443 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2216 author: Saeed, Abdulkafi Mohammed title: Improved Rotated Finite Difference Method for Solving Fractional Elliptic Partial Differential Equations date: 2016 words: 3675 flesch: 65 summary: Volume 26, No 1, pp 261-270 264 1, 1, , 1 , 14 (3 ) αα+ − + −− − − − = −ij ij ij u u u u u h u u uh O h f x y x y + + − − + − − ++ + + −   ∂ ∂ ∂ − + + − keywords: − − cache: american_scientific_journal-2216.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2216.txt item: #444 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2221 author: Albermany, Salah title: A Technique for Classifying and Retrieving of Malware Detials in Signtures Based date: 2016 words: 4354 flesch: 60 summary: Prohibited privileges of the malware files or pattern Fi, the problem is how to create a room based, each room based is an optimal numbers of malware file or pattern, with condition the intersection between complete Prohibited privilege of malware files or pattern as a minimum, and it is be better if it’s zero or near to zero. 3.2. The problem of the signature based is about the management of large database that has a new signature, in this paper we will create a new method to classify and fast retrieve malware of database, the size of database increase database is dependent on the number of signatures that are based on malware file , to solve classify database by using the concept of room based, we use this concept “room based” to manage the database. keywords: base; files; group; malware; pattern; privilege; room; signature cache: american_scientific_journal-2221.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2221.txt item: #445 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2228 author: Ben Hamouda, Barkahoum; Kemiha, Mohammed; Azzouz, Noureddine title: Elimination of Nitrates Contained in Leachate by Adsorption on Mixture Bentonite-Lime and Sodium Bentonite date: 2016 words: 2727 flesch: 58 summary: [12] C. H. Giles, T. H. Evan, S. N. Nakhwa, D. Smith, Studies in adsorption, A system of classification of solution adsorption isotherms, and its use in diagnosis of adsorption mechanisms and in measurement of specific surface areas of solids. [12] C. H. Giles, T. H. Evan, S. N. Nakhwa, D. Smith, Studies in adsorption, A system of classification of solution adsorption isotherms, and its use in diagnosis of adsorption mechanisms and in measurement of specific surface areas of solids. keywords: adsorption; bentonite; lime; model; nitrate; solution; technology; 𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 cache: american_scientific_journal-2228.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2228.txt item: #446 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2232 author: Aldulaimi, Dr. Fahraldeen; Alshakargy, Hadeel title: Execution Speed up of Image Rotation Matrix Using Parallel Technique date: 2016 words: 4256 flesch: 61 summary: Volume 26, No 2, pp 1-17 13 Table 8: GPU execution time in millisecond Figure 13: Represents table (8) GPU execution time in visual studio when all blocks and threads are exploited 5.7. Volume 26, No 2, pp 1-17 6 Table 1: Contains the vertices and GPU execution time in second Vertices Tile=1 Tile=10 Tile=50 Tile=100 Tile=500 Tile=1000 10 0.0059 0.0059 50 0.0059 0.0059 0.0059 100 0.0059 0.0059 0.0059 0.0059 500 0.006 0.0059 0.0059 0.0059 0.0059 1000 0.0061 0.0059 0.0059 0.0059 0.0059 0.0059 5000 0.0072 0.006 0.0059 0.0059 0.0059 0.0059 10000 0.0083 0.006 0.006 0.0059 0.0061 0.0059 50000 0.0139 0.0071 0.0072 0.007 0.0071 0.007 100000 0.0075 0.0075 0.007 0.0071 0.0071 500000 0.0111 0.0111 0.0081 0.0093 0.0088 1000000 0.0154 0.0099 0.0117 0.0109 5000000 0.023 0.0324 0.0278 10000000 0.0588 0.0495 50000000 0.3655 Tile means the number of vertices per block, threads per block is (Tile*2) because each vertex consists of (2*1) matrix for x and y coordinates, and blocks per grid is (vertices /Tile). keywords: execution; figure; gpu; number; table; time; vertices cache: american_scientific_journal-2232.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2232.txt item: #447 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2233 author: Al- Mussawi, Raja'a Albuha M.; Farid, Farzaneh; T. Alkhafagy, Mohammed; Shafiei, Farhad title: Prosthodontic using Rapid Prototyping date: 2016 words: 5918 flesch: 50 summary: Model fabrication Many types of RP technologies were used such as stereolithography, selective laser sintering, fused deposition modelling (FDM), and Ink Jet printing techniques to create dental models [23]. Concerning dental technology, research has shown that laboratory crafting techniques can be replaced with a combination of CAD and AM [4,5]. keywords: computer; dentistry; engineering; journal; layer; manufacturing; materials; medical; model; powder; prototyping; research; sciences; technique; technologies; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-2233.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2233.txt item: #448 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2234 author: Ahmed, Waqar; Nawaz, Rashed; Imran, Imran; Arshad, Muhammad; Khan, Waseem title: Trust Importance for the Employees’ Performance in the Private Sector Banks of Pakistan date: 2016 words: 4678 flesch: 46 summary: Employee performance can also be operationally defined as that it shapes and conditions the value of learning new skills for employee’s perception at work Place. [30] L. Argote, “Input uncertainty and organizational coordination in hospital emergency units”. keywords: coordination; employees; journal; management; organization; performance; research; role; study; trust; work cache: american_scientific_journal-2234.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2234.txt item: #449 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2237 author: Budreckiene, Ruta; Malinskaite, Irmante; Ivaskiene, Marija title: Dogs’ Shampoos for the Coat Care date: 2016 words: 1906 flesch: 60 summary: However, breast‘s hair ratio of convolution increased after bathing with X1 shampoo. There are ridge‘s hair cross-section photos of german jagdterrier before bathing displayed in the Fig. keywords: bathing; coat; dogs; hair; shampoos cache: american_scientific_journal-2237.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2237.txt item: #450 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2238 author: Rahman, Mohammed Mahbubur; Imon, Sharif Shams title: How Can Historic Waterfront Conservation Help to Improve the Quality of Life in Old Dhaka date: 2016 words: 8532 flesch: 49 summary: The same approach can be applied to the case of Old Dhaka waterfront. It therefore requires an overhaul to sustain the conservation of Old Dhaka waterfront. keywords: city; community; conservation; cultural; dhaka; heritage; journal; life; quality; regeneration; research; residents; river; riverfront; sciences; spaces; technology; urban; waterfront cache: american_scientific_journal-2238.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2238.txt item: #451 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2241 author: J. Abd Al-Abbas, Munaff; A. Jasim, Nooraldeen title: Molecular Study of Urinary Tract Infection Bacteria and their Relationship to the Present of Oxalobacter formigenes in Stool of Kidney Stone Patients date: 2016 words: 7804 flesch: 55 summary: Briefly, the present study was designed to identify the bacteria from urinary stone patients, precisely end unprejudiced, using 16SrRNA gene sequencing. Urinary stone is one of the medical factors increasing the risk of complicating urinary tract infections [10]. keywords: 1(100; 1(50; antibiotic; bacteria; coli; corynebacterium; imipenem; isolates; oxalate; patients; species; staphylococcus; stone; tract cache: american_scientific_journal-2241.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2241.txt item: #452 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2252 author: Oo, Saw Ohnmar; Kyin, Lwin Za title: Power Conversion Model and Simulation of Grid Connected Solar and Wind Hybrid System date: 2016 words: 6983 flesch: 56 summary: Modeling of wind power conversion system A model of the wind turbine is necessary to evaluate the torque and power production for a given wind speed and the effect of wind speed variations on the produced torque. The performance of the solar system can be improved by integrating the other energy system such as wind power generation system and diesel generator with energy storage. keywords: boost; control; converter; current; engineering; figure; grid; hybrid; output; power; research; speed; system; technology; turbine; voltage; wind cache: american_scientific_journal-2252.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2252.txt item: #453 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2255 author: Aung, Moh Moh Myint; Oo, Yan Aung title: A Fuzzy Logic Approach for Improvement of Power Quality Using FC-TCR date: 2016 words: 5737 flesch: 61 summary: Complex power is taken from power measuring block, in which power angle is taken as input of Fuzzy controller. When power angle is large firing angle is also large. keywords: angle; figure; fuzzy; load; power; reactive; system; tcr; voltage cache: american_scientific_journal-2255.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2255.txt item: #454 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2256 author: Tun, Thaw Tar; Swe, Pyone Lai title: Comparison of TCSC and STATCOM for Damping Power System Oscillations date: 2016 words: 3848 flesch: 52 summary: Power system oscillations occur due to the lack of damping torque at the generators’ rotors. Keywords: Eigenvalue analysis; Power system oscillation damping; PSAT; STATCOM; TCSC; Time-domain simulation. keywords: damping; facts; figure; power; stability; statcom; system; tcsc; voltage cache: american_scientific_journal-2256.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2256.txt item: #455 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2257 author: Win, Lai Lai; Soe, Khin Thuzar title: Design Consideration of Electrical Earthing System for High-rise Building date: 2016 words: 3878 flesch: 58 summary: The materials generally used for earth electrodes are made of copper, aluminum, mild steel and galvanized iron in order of preference. There must be earth electrodes installed at the base of each down- conductor. keywords: earthing; electrode; resistance; resistivity; soil; system; type cache: american_scientific_journal-2257.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2257.txt item: #456 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2258 author: Min, Aung Kyaw; Oo, Yan Aung title: Voltage Stability Assessment of Power System with Distributed Generation in Free and Open Source Software date: 2016 words: 5091 flesch: 60 summary: The linearized turbine is the classical hydro turbine model in power system stability analysis, corresponding to ideal turbine and inelastic penstock with water inertial effect considered. [17] W. D. Rosehart and C. A. Canizares, “Bifurcation analysis of various power system models,” Int. keywords: analysis; bus; buses; engineering; figure; model; power; sciences; stability; system; technology; voltage cache: american_scientific_journal-2258.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2258.txt item: #457 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2260 author: Aung, Sat Sat; Htike, Zaw Min title: Modeling and Simulation of Load Frequency Control for Three Area Power System Using Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Controller date: 2016 words: 3766 flesch: 60 summary: Using a control strategy, the system is transferred from an initial state to the final state without any oscillations in frequency and tie line power deviation. The theory of area control error related to the PID control system is as follows [6]. keywords: area; controller; deviation; frequency; line; load; power; system cache: american_scientific_journal-2260.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2260.txt item: #458 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2268 author: Myint, Su Naing; Oo, Min Min title: Automated Multi-storied Car Parking System Using RFID date: 2016 words: 4948 flesch: 64 summary: Pneumatic system Figure 1 shows overall block diagrams for car parking system. And then, the simulation results of automated car parking system are shown when RFID card is running as shown in Figure 9 and when Bluetooth serial is running as shown in Figure10. keywords: car; engineering; figure; output; parking; reader; rfid; sciences; system; tag; technology; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-2268.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2268.txt item: #459 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2270 author: Kumah, Aaron; Boachie, Williams Kwasi title: An Investigation into the Impact of Microfinance in Poverty Reduction in Less Developed Countries (LDCs): A Case of Ghana date: 2016 words: 6385 flesch: 45 summary: More focus is needed on other interventions that may better promote growth and poverty reduction, such as local financial systems and poverty reduction models with a good track record. It is hard to relate this example to developed countries, where few live in such extreme poverty but this is the reality for about 1.4 billion people on the globe mostly living in least developed countries. keywords: bank; credit; development; ghana; income; institutions; journal; microfinance; poverty; reduction; research; respondents; savings; services; world cache: american_scientific_journal-2270.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2270.txt item: #460 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2276 author: Nesrine, Bougarech; Habib, Affes title: The Impact of the Business Process Reengineering (BPR) on the Practices of the Human Resources Management in the Franco- Tunisian Company- Network date: 2016 words: 5701 flesch: 48 summary: «Human resources, human resource management,and the competitive advantage of firms: Toward a more comprehensive model of causal linkages», Organization Science, 20(1) : 253-272. Strategic human resources management: where do we go from here?. keywords: business; change; employees; groups; journal; management; new; performance; process; reengineering; research; resources cache: american_scientific_journal-2276.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2276.txt item: #461 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2280 author: J. Ghazai, Alaa; A. Salman, Emad; A. Jabbar, Zahraa title: Effect of Aluminum Doping on Zinc Oxide Thin Film Properties Synthesis by Spin Coating Method date: 2016 words: 3756 flesch: 59 summary: There is no change in the phase structure with Al doped ZnO thin films and the lattice parameters decreased with increased in Al- doping concentration. Volume 26, No 3, pp 202-211 211 [10] Ahmed A. Al-Ghamdi , Omar A. Al-Hartomy, M. El Okr, A.M. Nawar, S. El-Gazzar, Farid El- Tantawy, F. Yakuphanoglu, Semiconducting properties of Al doped ZnO thin films Spectrochimica Acta Part A: keywords: azo; doping; films; journal; lattice; properties; size; thin; zno cache: american_scientific_journal-2280.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2280.txt item: #462 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2281 author: Thu, Wunna; Si, Phoo Ngone title: Reliability Improvement of System Reconfiguration by Considering the Time-varying Load with Optimal Scheduling of Distributed Generations date: 2016 words: 2750 flesch: 53 summary: The performance of Yangon distribution system becomes inefficient due to the reduction in voltage magnitude and increase in distribution losses. The case study area is Yangon 66kv distribution system and the total customer of Yangon is 1141097 customers. keywords: case; distribution; load; power; reliability; system cache: american_scientific_journal-2281.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2281.txt item: #463 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2282 author: Mbagwu, Joan; Mavalla, Ayuba Gimba title: Nonviolent Approach: Alternative to Military Strategy for Curbing Terrorism in Nigeria date: 2016 words: 8500 flesch: 44 summary: The mayhem caused by Boko Haram attacks has reached such a level as to cause one of the online blogs (http://factsnigeriaviolence.org) to keep record of the violent attacks on Nigeria. The biggest terrorist threat which Nigeria is facing today is from Jama'atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda'awati Wal-Jihad, ‘People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet's Teachings and Jihad’, nicknamed Boko Haram (Western education is forbidden or sacrilege). keywords: boko; boko haram; community; conflict; government; group; haram; journal; military; nigeria; program; research; sciences; security; strategy; terrorism cache: american_scientific_journal-2282.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2282.txt item: #464 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2286 author: Pambudy, Rachmat title: The Influence of Personality Traits on the Entrepreneurship of Sheep Farmers in Garut Regency date: 2016 words: 9204 flesch: 49 summary: Thus, the entrepreneurial characters of sheep farmers in Garut are influenced by their personality traits. Keywords: personality traits; entrepreneurship; sheep farmers. keywords: asrjets; business; engineering; entrepreneurship; factors; farmers; farming; garut; indicators; journal; personality; research; sciences; scientific; sheep; sheep business; sheep farmers; technology; trait cache: american_scientific_journal-2286.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2286.txt item: #465 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2288 author: M. Yousif, Dr. Kamil title: Preliminary Assessment of Heavy Metal in selected sites within Duhok city, Iraq date: 2016 words: 4102 flesch: 69 summary: Rapid urbanization and industrialization is directly involved with the pollution of heavy metal in roadside dust. Heavy metals present in roadside dust are of interest due to their deleterious impacts on both human and ecosystem health. keywords: con; dust; metal; road; roadside; traffic cache: american_scientific_journal-2288.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2288.txt item: #466 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2296 author: Ambetsa, Millicent; wakhungu, jacob; mutai, charles; omoni, grace title: Contributing Factors to Late Age Pregnancy and its Outcome Among Elderly Primigravidas in Kakamega County,Kenya date: 2016 words: 3821 flesch: 50 summary: The objective of this study was to determine the pre- disposing factors to late age pregnancy among childbearing women. Results from the questionnaires with childbearing women attending clinics gave various responses on the contributing factors to late age pregnancy. keywords: age; childbearing; education; factors; kakamega; late; pregnancy; research; women cache: american_scientific_journal-2296.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2296.txt item: #467 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2302 author: Venkatraman, Raghu Raman title: Empirical Study on Effect of Employee Engagement to Achieve Maximum Customer Satisfaction in the Airline Industry – A Case Study of Etihad Airlines date: 2016 words: 3656 flesch: 52 summary: Servqual in Etihad Airline Company A number of aspects are used as point of references in gauging the quality of airline services. The effect of airline service quality on passengers’ behavioral intentions: a Korean case study. keywords: airline; company; customer; etihad; factor; research; satisfaction; services; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-2302.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2302.txt item: #468 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2305 author: Asmaran, Mohammad title: Quantitative & Qualitative Evaluation of Three Search Engines (Google, Yahoo, and Bing) date: 2016 words: 2827 flesch: 65 summary: a. Effectiveness: Indicates to the quality of search engine results. In Google search engine search time is shown next to the search results count. keywords: engines; google; research; results; search cache: american_scientific_journal-2305.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2305.txt item: #469 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2306 author: El Adab, Sabrine; Mejri, Lobna; Zaghbib, Imen; Hassouna, Mnasser title: Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Various Commercial Essential Oils date: 2016 words: 5083 flesch: 51 summary: n.d n.d n.d 0.02 7-epi-α-Cadinene n.d n.d n.d 0.03 Delta-Cadinene n.d n.d n.d 0.04 Total 100 100 100 100 *, according to the data of the gas chromatography analysis of essential oils; n.d, not detected. n.d n.d n.d o-Thymol 0.079 n.d n.d n.d Caryophyllene 2.074 6.11 0.24 4.19 α-Humulene 0.052 0.15 0.02 0.35 Caryophyllene oxide 0.533 n.d n.d n.d 3-Octanol n.d n.d n.d n.d p-Cymene n.d n.d n.d n.d 1,8-Cineole n.d 0.19 n.d 43.57 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2016) keywords: activity; bacteria; food; journal; n.d n.d; oils; oregano; plant; thyme; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-2306.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2306.txt item: #470 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2307 author: Raphael, Okonkwo Obikwelu; Anthony, Achuenu Chukwuemeka; Ibukun, Epetimehin Olaitan title: Performance Model of Reliable Hybrid Multicast Protocol (RHMP) date: 2016 words: 3058 flesch: 42 summary: Abstract The Pragmatic General multicast (PGM) and Elastic Reliable Multicast (ERM) are reliable multicast protocols. Introduction The main advantage of reliable multicast protocols is that it makes sure the multicast packets gets to their destinations but generally the control bandwidth overhead (CBO) for a reliable multicast protocol is higher than that of an unreliable multicast protocol because in unreliable multicast protocol no CBO messages are sent if a leaf or stub misses a packet. keywords: cbo; cost; leafs; multicast; pgm; rhmp cache: american_scientific_journal-2307.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2307.txt item: #471 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2308 author: Coulibaly, Somo; Loum, Geoges; Diby, Kadjo Ambroise title: Implementation of an Integrated LC Component for the Output Filter of a Step-Down DC-DC Converter date: 2016 words: 3612 flesch: 53 summary: Keywords: Integration; LC filter; Inductor; Capacitor; Flexible Ferrite; Buck Converter. Integration of large capacitor is a limiting process for integration of LC filter since capacitance per area goes from 160 to 2500 pF/mm² keywords: converter; current; filter; inductor; output; power; voltage cache: american_scientific_journal-2308.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2308.txt item: #472 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2313 author: Apaydın, Hasbi; Kitiş, Şükrü title: App Inventor Interfaced Massage Seat date: 2016 words: 1610 flesch: 62 summary: There are different programs at used massage seats now. We encounter with massage seat in coach stations, airports, rest areas, and many other places. keywords: card; control; interface; massage; seat; waist cache: american_scientific_journal-2313.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2313.txt item: #473 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2317 author: Rehman, Yasir title: Unusual Cases of Spinal Cord Infarct Secondary to Fibrocartiliginous Embolism in Minor Injuries or Exercises; Review of Case Reports and Literature date: 2016 words: 6815 flesch: 49 summary: Volume 26, No 2, pp 331-345 333 Table 1: Summary of the cases with FCE and spinal cord infarcts Reference G/Age Mechanism of injury Site of injury S/S Radiological finding Rx Outcome Beck 2000(12) F/ 16 Flic flac dancing Hyperextension of C -spine Progressive quadriplegic methyl prednisone complete resolution Chen 2010(5) M/ 58 Exercise- neck near vertical angle around 360° C-spine sudden onset of weakness over left upper extremity, quadriparesis and urine incontinence Mild indentation of the thecal sac. On MRI, the spinal cord infarct secondary to FCE is shown as lack of contrast enhancement in the acute phase, progressive enlargement or spinal cord infarct in evolution. keywords: artery; case; cord; fce; infarction; journal; mri; pain; patient; reference; review; sciences; spinal; weakness; year cache: american_scientific_journal-2317.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2317.txt item: #474 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2321 author: Soe, Ya Min; Ei Aung, Soe Soe; Linn, Zar title: Analysis on Performance of DC Microgrid under Fault Condition date: 2016 words: 3463 flesch: 61 summary: In this system, DC grid is connected to the AC utility grid through AC/DC rectifier and several distributed generations are connected to DC line through converters in order to improve the reliability of the power system. In addition, several distributed generations are also connected to DC line in the system through ac/dc inverter and DC/DC converter. keywords: fault; line; load; microgrid; power; system; voltage cache: american_scientific_journal-2321.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2321.txt item: #475 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2324 author: Đurin, Bojan; Baić, Lucija title: The Method of Selecting the Optimal Variant of Irrigation Systems Driven by PV Energy date: 2016 words: 6251 flesch: 55 summary: The selection of the optimal variant is shown by the application of multi-criteria methods Promethee and GAIA. It is obvious that the price of a tower has great significance in relation to other criteria. keywords: criteria; engineering; figure; irrigation; method; promethee; research; reservoir; technology; variant; water cache: american_scientific_journal-2324.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2324.txt item: #476 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2326 author: Abd el-raheem, Ahmed H.; Negm, Sohir; M.Tahwia, Ahmed; Abd el-rahman, Basma A. title: Effect of Using Hybrid Nano-Particles on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cement Mortar date: 2016 words: 5771 flesch: 57 summary: Graphene sheets with nano-silica Figure 14a shows the flexural strength results of cement mortar mixes at age 2, 7 and 28 days with addition of graphene sheets of different ratios and 1% nano-silica (NS) to cement mortar. Graphene sheets with nano-clay Figure 14b shows the flexural strength of cement mortar mixes at age 2, 7 and 28 days with addition of graphene sheets of different ratios and 5% nano-clay (NC) to cement mortar. keywords: cement; days; engineering; figure; graphene; materials; mortar; nano; properties; research; sheets; strength cache: american_scientific_journal-2326.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2326.txt item: #477 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2327 author: Bhatti, Muhammad; Gondal, Muhammad; Sheikh, Muhammad; Hammad, Ahmad; Zafar, Fareeha title: Negative Effects of Mass Media and the Dominance of Foreign Culture in the City of Lahore, Pakistan date: 2016 words: 3497 flesch: 59 summary: There are different types of businesses running currently on social media, which has made the access to any illegal item possible. Social media spreading every news/act viral up to millions viewers in a second without any authenticity. keywords: culture; journal; lahore; mass; media; percent; table; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-2327.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2327.txt item: #478 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2329 author: Dikmen, Mustafa; Atalay, Mustafa; Gümüş, Bilal title: Role of the Unmanned Aircraft Systems in Maritime Security date: 2016 words: 3293 flesch: 39 summary: Core Capability Requirements Navies play key role in ensuring and maintaining maritime security in terms of their effectiveness in increasing awareness in maritime environment and maritime security operations. Volume 26, No 3, pp 164-171 165 This increasing threat perception regarding maritime security is an issue related to changing security understanding. keywords: environment; isr; level; maritime; new; research; security; uas cache: american_scientific_journal-2329.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2329.txt item: #479 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2332 author: Juma, Kassimu; He, Ma; Zhao, Yue title: Lung Cancer Detection and Analysis Using Data Mining Techniques, Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Neural Network date: 2016 words: 3211 flesch: 53 summary: The lung cancer database which contains the images classify lung image into two kinds:1)Normal with no nodule and 2)nodule image such as benign or malignant. Experiments in lung cancer nodule detection using texture analysis and neural network classifiers. keywords: cancer; engineering; features; image; journal; lung; network; nodule; research cache: american_scientific_journal-2332.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2332.txt item: #480 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2340 author: Majdoub, A.; Daouda, A.; Kaled, A. N.; Boulmakoul, S.; Messouak, M. title: Hydatid Cyst of the Heart: Six Clinical Cases date: 2016 words: 3005 flesch: 56 summary: This study involved all patients diagnosed and operated on for cardiac hydatid cyst. The evolution of cardiac hydatid cyst is usually insidious. keywords: cases; cyst; fes; heart; hydatid; maroc; patients; right; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-2340.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2340.txt item: #481 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2344 author: Kayembe, Ephraim Abel; Zhao, Changfeng title: Issue Linkage in The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road: Is It Opportunity To Solve Security Dilemma Of Territorial Disputes In South China Sea? date: 2017 words: 12809 flesch: 42 summary: Nye and Keohane argued that in such a particular case, economic issues could be linked to security and political matters for the sake of advancing common interests. The foregoing benchmarks provide us with clear understanding that initiatives like the Maritime Silk Road which is typically oriented towards addressing economic issues could as well gradually evolve into a body that would handle economic, political and security issues in line with the logic of the theory of spill - over effect. keywords: asean; china; china sea; countries; development; dilemma; economic; initiative; issue; linkage; msr; security; south; south china; states; trade; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-2344.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2344.txt item: #482 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2346 author: Adedotun, Ifeoluwa title: Quality Assessment of Oil Extracted from Two Species of Malabar Spinach (Basella alba) date: 2017 words: 3991 flesch: 61 summary: Both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids were present in both oils. Simple lipids: Esters of fatty acids with various alcohols. keywords: acid; alba; basella; fatty; fatty acid; malabar; oils; present; red; spinach cache: american_scientific_journal-2346.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2346.txt item: #483 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2347 author: Ijomah, Maxwell Azubuike; Enegesele, Dennis title: On the Use of Unit Root Test to Differentiate Between Deterministic and Stochastic Trend in Time Series Analysis date: 2017 words: 4433 flesch: 62 summary: Differencing would not be the correct step when the time series contain deterministic time trend. © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ On the Use of Unit Root Test to Differentiate Between Deterministic and Stochastic Trend in Time Series Analysis Maxwell Azubuike Ijomaha*, Dennis Enegeseleb a,bDept. of Mathematics/Statistics, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State aEmail: zubikeijomahs@yahoo.com bEmail: den4_js@yahoo.com Abstract Deterministic and Stochastic trends in time series have different memory properties. keywords: root; series; stochastic; test; time; trend; unit cache: american_scientific_journal-2347.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2347.txt item: #484 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2351 author: Wazir, Inamullah; Hussain, Iftikhar; Khan, Mirza Ali; Ali, Muhammad Ijaz; Ur Rahman, Hanif; Ashraf, Faiza; Khan, Shahid; Khan, Baitullah; Ullah, Sibghat; Ullah, Qudrat; khyber, khyber; Khan, Asaf title: Seroepidemiological Analysis of Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia through cELISA in Selected Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Pakistan date: 2016 words: 2987 flesch: 54 summary: The serum samples were processed according to CCPP cELISA kit procedure adopted by [2]. The newly formatted monoclonal antibody based cELISA kit was utilized 1st time for the Sero-survey of CCPP in different districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. keywords: ccpp; celisa; districts; goats; pakistan; research; seroprevalence; study cache: american_scientific_journal-2351.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2351.txt item: #485 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2356 author: Hasan, Md. Mahmudul; Hossain, Md. Shamim title: An Approach to Estimating Cloud Resources Prior to New Business Startup date: 2016 words: 6184 flesch: 64 summary: Keywords: Estimation; Cloud resources; Cost factors; Startup; Budget; Genetic algorithms. Initial Cost Measurement In the data collection process, we accumulate measured costs from the form output where a numerous amount of combinations of factor values have been inputted. keywords: cloud; cost; data; factors; form; model; resources; row; values cache: american_scientific_journal-2356.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2356.txt item: #486 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2364 author: Khan, Alishba Siab; Khan, Shoab Ahmed title: Software Architecture Design on National Level for Vaccination Planning and Dispensing System date: 2016 words: 3351 flesch: 44 summary: Keywords: child vaccination; software architecture; electronic birth registration, electronic medical record, electronic health record system. Based on emerging technology there has been proposed an automated solution (introduce a Handheld device with installed app as well as web based) system on national level for managing all activities of child vaccination right from their birth. keywords: architecture; child; engineering; health; parents; research; system; technology; vaccination cache: american_scientific_journal-2364.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2364.txt item: #487 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2368 author: H. Mamo, Hailemariam title: A Comparative Study on Changes in Cardiovascular Indices of Cobblestone Workers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia date: 2016 words: 3743 flesch: 47 summary: The conventional dust and crystalline silica (quartz) emission could be diminished as it was conducted in rainy weather condition which might affect the extent of dust exposure. However, workers are at risk of health problems due to physical injury and exposure to dust particles during work activities. keywords: blood; cobblestone; dust; exposure; group; health; heart; journal; non; pressure; rate; study; workers cache: american_scientific_journal-2368.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2368.txt item: #488 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2378 author: Hashemi, Nazanin Sadat; Aghdam, Roya Babaei; Ghiasi, Atieh Sadat Bayat; Fatemi, Parastoo title: Template Matching Advances and Applications in Image Analysis date: 2016 words: 6850 flesch: 50 summary: Template image (T): The patch image which will be compared to the template image. Featured-based Approach A featured-based approach is appropriate when both reference and template images contain more correspondence with respect to features and control points. keywords: algorithm; correlation; cross; engineering; figure; image; journal; matching; method; research; sciences; technology; template; template matching; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-2378.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2378.txt item: #489 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2383 author: Khaing, Ye Htut; Soe, Okkar title: Fuzzy Inference System Approach to Restoration Path Optimization in Power Transmission Lines date: 2016 words: 4078 flesch: 57 summary: Power system restoration is a very challenging task to the operator since the situation is so far from normal conditions. Power system restoration is a multi-objective, multi-stage, multi -variable and multi-constraint optimization issue, and is full of non-linearity and uncertainty. keywords: b c; engineering; power; restoration; system cache: american_scientific_journal-2383.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2383.txt item: #490 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2384 author: Satpathi, C. R.; Acharjee, P.; Saha, J. title: Natural Mycosis of Rice Brown Plant Hopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) in Eastern India date: 2016 words: 3686 flesch: 58 summary: Reference [6] reported that nymphs of brown plant hopper of rice Nilaparvata lugens Stål. were more susceptible to attack by Fusarium oxysporiumain India and later [7] also reported mortality of BPH population by Fusarium oxysporium in China. [7] reported 51-80% mortality of BPH population by Fusarium oxysporium. keywords: aspergillus; bph; brown; flavus; fungus; fusarium; link; rice; trichoderma cache: american_scientific_journal-2384.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2384.txt item: #491 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2391 author: Anye, Emmanuel title: Numerical Investigation of a 4-Stroke, 8-Cylinder Diesel Engine Using a 1-D Code date: 2016 words: 3562 flesch: 48 summary: Engine model layout A 1-D model is created within BOOST by choosing relevant elements and connecting them appropriately as shown in Figure 2. Figure 7: Pressure-volume diagram for engine model at 1500 rpm Figure 8: Peak cylinder pressure for engine operating at 1500 rpm and full load In agreement with expectations from reviewed literature keywords: combustion; cylinder; engine; figure; mass; model; pressure; results; simulation; study cache: american_scientific_journal-2391.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2391.txt item: #492 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2393 author: Muhangi, Godwin Tindyebwa title: Self-efficacy and Job Satisfaction as Correlates to Turnover Intentions among Secondary School Teachers in Mbarara District date: 2017 words: 8823 flesch: 49 summary: These factors interact and influence one another to contribute to teacher job satisfaction. Teacher job satisfaction arose from diverse factors associated with the teaching profession. keywords: efficacy; experience; factors; intentions; job; job satisfaction; journal; research; satisfaction; school; self; teachers; teaching; turnover; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-2393.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2393.txt item: #493 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2394 author: Muhangi, Godwin Tindyebwa title: Professional Competence and Work Engagement: Exploring the Synergy Between Self Efficacy, Job Satisfaction and Job Commitment of Secondary School Teachers in Mbarara District date: 2017 words: 6937 flesch: 48 summary: As related to the preceding, the study also examined the relationship between teacher job satisfaction and their commitment. Studies have also reported that teacher self-efficacy is associated with high teacher job commitment [28]. keywords: commitment; efficacy; job; job commitment; job satisfaction; journal; satisfaction; school; self; study; teachers; teaching; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-2394.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2394.txt item: #494 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2395 author: Muhangi, Godwin Tindyebwa title: Violence in Ugandan Secondary Schools date: 2017 words: 9578 flesch: 55 summary: Present efforts to make secondary schools violence free were highlighted together with the hurdles so far met. The paper shows a growing commitment and a number of interventions to address secondary school violence. keywords: american; bullying; children; education; forms; gender; journal; paper; past; punishment; research; schools; secondary; students; technology; uganda; violence cache: american_scientific_journal-2395.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2395.txt item: #495 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2399 author: A.R. Akkar, Prof. Dr. Hanan; R. Mahdi, Firas title: Grass Root Algorithm Optimize Neural Networks for Classification Problem date: 2016 words: 4317 flesch: 54 summary: Table 3 Initialize: maxit, pop, ndim, lb, ub, GlobalError, tol, stackg, stackl, BranchGrass, C, Gbest, minmse, bestminmse , GN, F. Initialize random grass population (Swarm). Meta-heuristic algorithms could be classified as population or single based search algorithm, these two families have complementary characteristics: single solution based meta-heuristics have the power to intensify the search in local regions only while population-based meta-heuristics allows better diversification in the whole search space keywords: algorithm; grass; mse; network; new; number; population; roots; training cache: american_scientific_journal-2399.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2399.txt item: #496 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2405 author: Betts, Bisolu Sylvanus Hotchinson title: The Role of Tourism in the Development of Sierra Leone date: 2016 words: 5847 flesch: 49 summary: The rate of tourism development in Sierra Leone Figure 5 Table 1.6: What is your perception about tourism contribution to the country? 1. Introduction Tourism activities had been going on in Sierra Leone for quite some time, the first indication of government’s active involvement and interest in tourism development dates back to 1964 with the establishment of the Hotels, Travel Agencies, Airlines and National Tourist Board by an act of parliament. keywords: development; industry; journal; leone; percent; percent percent; research; sciences; sierra; tourism cache: american_scientific_journal-2405.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2405.txt item: #497 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2407 author: Yenidünya, Ayhan; Atalay, Mustafa title: Comparative Analysis of Russian Hybrid Methods in Ukraine and Syria Crisis date: 2016 words: 6416 flesch: 43 summary: It is possible to observe wide diversity in Russian hybrid warfare activities and means used in Ukraine Crisis. Russian cyber-attack to Estonia in 2007 and its intervention into Georgia in 2008 also poses example of Russian hybrid warfare understanding [16]. keywords: activities; crisis; cyber; forces; hybrid; information; methods; military; research; russian; syria; technology; ukraine; warfare cache: american_scientific_journal-2407.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2407.txt item: #498 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2408 author: Biswas, Biplab; Hossain, Md. Murad; Hossain, Mohammad Kamal title: Application of Binary Logistic Regression Model for Assessing the Caesarean Risk Factors in Bangladesh: A Case Study of Khulna and Gopalganj District date: 2016 words: 5307 flesch: 58 summary: Instead of many disadvantages, caesarean deliveries are most common among women but it is not clinically justified. For improving the maternal health status, it is essential to determine the risk factors of caesarean delivery. keywords: age; bangladesh; birth; caesarean; delivery; factors; journal; maternal; pregnancy; study; variables cache: american_scientific_journal-2408.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2408.txt item: #499 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2410 author: Akter, Shamima title: Impact of Internet Retail Service Quality Factors on Satisfaction of e-shoppers in Bangladesh date: 2016 words: 4682 flesch: 48 summary: Prior research indicates that online customers are often concerned about conveying their personal information to businesses via the Internet Informants revealed that information quantity and credibility are considered to be important elements of online retail service quality. keywords: ease; information; internet; journal; online; quality; research; satisfaction; technology; use cache: american_scientific_journal-2410.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2410.txt item: #500 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2417 author: Rakin, Adnan Siraj; Md. Mominuzzaman, Dr. Sharif title: Double Walled Carbon Nanotube Simulator to Achieve Higher Accuracy in Finding Optical and Electrical Properties of the Tubes date: 2016 words: 1757 flesch: 56 summary: Predicting the Radial Breathing Mode frequency for Double Walled Carbon Nanotube has been really tough due to inter tube interaction. Here for the first time a software was built to predict different kinds of Parameter for Double Walled Carbon Nanotube. keywords: carbon; engineering; nanotube; research; software; values cache: american_scientific_journal-2417.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2417.txt item: #501 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2418 author: Mubeen, Riaqa; Nazam, Muhammad; Batool, Aneela; Akram, Saima; Ishtiaq, Maria title: Impact of Foreign Remittances on Financial Development of Pakistan date: 2016 words: 4740 flesch: 48 summary: Overseas remittances have positive and major relation with GDP of Pakistan at the same time as inflation and exchange rate has unconstructive effect on economic growth. In this study, we considered economic growth as the dependent variable. keywords: data; development; exchange; financial; growth; pakistan; rate; reference; remittances; research; variables cache: american_scientific_journal-2418.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2418.txt item: #502 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2427 author: Al-Hadithy, Laith Khalid; Al-Ani, Mustafa Mahmood title: Influence of Soffit Bonded CFRP Strips on Shear Capacity and Failure Type of RC Beams without Stirrups date: 2016 words: 5141 flesch: 55 summary: These reference beams have not beam strengthened by CFRP strips. A change in the bottom longitudinal CFRP strip pattern wasintroduced in beam S7-A with keeping the top style of CFRP strip unchanged. keywords: beams; cfrp; engineering; failure; group; load; shear; soffit; strengthening; strips cache: american_scientific_journal-2427.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2427.txt item: #503 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2430 author: Al-hadithy, Laith Khalid; ali, Imad Abdulwahid title: The Orthotropic Spline Finite Strip Technique in the Linear Analysis of Ribbed Bridge Decks date: 2016 words: 4777 flesch: 62 summary: Analysis of thin rectangular plates in bending by spline finite strip method (SFSM) The behavior of a strip in the spline finite strip analysis is described by its two boundary nodal lines. The use of spline finite strip method (SFSM) in the analysis of ribbed bridge decks by initially treating them as equivalent orthotropic plates has just been proved to be simpler, faster, more feasible and more economical than the finite element method. keywords: analysis; bridge; deck; finite; method; orthotropic; plate; sciences; spline; strip; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-2430.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2430.txt item: #504 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2432 author: H. Ahmad, Ali; R.yasien, Farazdaq; S. Abdullah, Ahmed title: Speed Control of Single Phase Induction Motor Using Fuzzy Logic Controller date: 2016 words: 2920 flesch: 45 summary: This paper proposes the Proportional Integral (PI) controller designed based on fuzzy logic system as an intelligent speed controller of single phase induction motor. Keywords: Speed control of single phase induction motor; Sinusoidal PWM; the proportional integral (PI) controller; fuzzy logic controller; voltage source PWM inverter. keywords: control; engineering; induction; journal; motor; phase; speed; voltage cache: american_scientific_journal-2432.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2432.txt item: #505 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2435 author: Iskandar, Ridwan; Supardi, Suprapti; Harisudin, Mohamad title: Candlenut Efficiency Analysis and Marketing Strategy (Aleurites moluccana) in Alor Regency date: 2016 words: 7702 flesch: 54 summary: The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of candlenut marketing channels formed in Alor Regency, to determine the efficiency of candlenut marketing on Alor Regency using marketing margin and farmer's share approach, and to find alternative strategies needed to improve the efficiency of candlenut commodity marketing in Alor Regency. This study aims to determine the pattern of candlenut marketing channels, candlenut marketing efficiency through the marketing margin approach and “farmer's share”, and to know what alternative strategies that are needed to improve candlenut marketing business in Alor Regency. keywords: alor; analysis; candlenut; candlenut marketing; channel; marketing; marketing channel; marketing margin; price; regency; strategy; village cache: american_scientific_journal-2435.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2435.txt item: #506 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2436 author: Win, Zar Ni Tin; Win, Htay Htay; Thein, Myint title: Performance Test and Structural Analysis of Cross-Flow Turbine date: 2016 words: 4432 flesch: 62 summary: Six Global Mode Shapes A modal of cross-flow turbine was imported to ANSYS 14.5 and setting up the boundary conditions for modal analysis of cross-flow turbine runner as shown in Figure 14. Calculation of the outer diameter of runner The outer diameter of cross-flow turbine runner can be calculated as N HD 85.391 = (5) 2.6. keywords: blade; cross; engineering; figure; flow; research; runner; structural; turbine cache: american_scientific_journal-2436.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2436.txt item: #507 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2438 author: Ullah, Mr. Hakim; Wang, Professor Jianliang; Mkandawire, Matthews Tiwaone title: Attainment of Volume Conservative Ability in Primary School Children (A Study of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan) date: 2016 words: 4034 flesch: 53 summary: 2.6 Problem Statement May studies about child conservation abilities have been done but mostly with different focuses. What we did not know was how children in the sampled place in Pakistan achieve conservation levels and how that could help in understanding issues of child development in Pakistan and the world. keywords: ability; children; conservation; development; grade; psychology; research; study; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-2438.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2438.txt item: #508 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2441 author: Hlaing, Tin Moe; Tar, Aye Thi; Myo, Thant Zin; Win, Bo Bo Mya title: Study on the Treatment of Liquid Waste from Rare Earth Processing by Chemical Precipitation date: 2017 words: 2979 flesch: 47 summary: For liquid waste treatment, the most coagulation treatment used is the Fe +++ co-precipitation followed by settling, decantation and filtration of the supernatant liquid. Flow chat for liquid waste treatment was shown in Figure 2. keywords: earth; liquid; ppm; processing; research; treatment; waste cache: american_scientific_journal-2441.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2441.txt item: #509 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2442 author: Javed, Anam title: Food Borne Health Issues and Their Relevance to Pakistani Society date: 2016 words: 7423 flesch: 57 summary: Figure 1: Basic effecting factors of food borne diseases 3.1 Improper Storage In Pakistan food is stored in two major forms: • In raw state in cold storage • In cooked or semi cooked form by vendors and sellers Like fruits, vegetables and meat are stored in cold storage systems. Microbiological specifications of food pathogens. keywords: american; borne; contamination; food; health; illness; journal; pakistan; pathogens; research; safety; salmonella; sciences; scientific; spp; street; technology; vol; water; world cache: american_scientific_journal-2442.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2442.txt item: #510 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2443 author: Baig, Samia Sami; Aziz, Dr. Farooq title: Impact of Pakistan Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement (Psfta) on Pakistan and Sri Lanka Economic Relations (a Case Study) date: 2017 words: 18768 flesch: 54 summary: Flat rolled prod,i/nas,plated or coated with zinc,>/=600mm wide, nes 0.02 17.85 7.44 7.42 15 _* 7.00% 62.50% 15 392321 Sacks and bags (including cones) of polymers of ethylene 0 7.19 18.4 7.19 21.7 -25.00% 3.40% 39.90% 21.7 392321 Sacks and bags (including cones) of polymers of ethylene 0 7.19 18.4 7.19 21.7 0.00% 3.40% 39.90% 21.7 392690 Articles of plastics or of other materials of Nos 39.01 to 39.14 nes 0 31.88 7.18 7.18 0 -42.30% 5.70% -7.20% 0 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 27, No 1, pp 318-363 345 Table 8: Pakistani export items to Sri Lanka with high CAGR items highlighted Figures in US$ Millions HS Code Product Label Pak 2013 Export to SL SL 2013 World Import Pak 2013 World Export Trade Potential Tariff on Pak Pak-SL CAGR SL Import CAGR Pak Export CAGR Tariff on India 110812 Maize (corn) starch 0 4.68 12.15 4.68 0 *80.58 % 17.50% 27.60% 0 870590 Special purpose motor vehicles nes 0 7.08 4.6 4.6 _ 0.00% 19.70% 23.90% _ 170113 Raw cane sugar, (see subheading note 2.) 0 she in like manner examines late headways in BIMSTEC, ASEAN and in Indo-Sri Lanka and Indo-Nepal trade understandings, and pulls in lessons to enhance Indo- Pakistan trade [1,16]. keywords: american; articles; asian; asrjets; cagr; countries; engineering; exchange; free; free trade; fta; imports; india; items; journal; lankan; pakistan; reference; research; sciences; scientific; south; sri lanka; technology; things; trade; trade agreement; trade potential; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-2443.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2443.txt item: #511 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2450 author: Nuet, Nang Saing; Soe, Myat Myat; Thu, Aung Myat title: Numerical Investigation of Flow Profile and Performance Test of Cross-Flow Turbine date: 2016 words: 4024 flesch: 55 summary: Abstract The paper refers to the numerical analysis of the two stages of inlet and outlet blades of cross-flow turbine. Keywords: Cross-flow turbine; Numerical analysis; Velocity; Turbine speed: Efficiency. keywords: cross; engineering; figure; flow; inlet; numerical; rpm; runner; sciences; turbine; velocity cache: american_scientific_journal-2450.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2450.txt item: #512 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2451 author: Aung, Yin Yin Htay; Soe, Myat Myat; Thu, Aung Myat title: Effect of Attack angle on Aerodynamics Analysis of Different Wind Turbine Wings using Numerical Simulation date: 2016 words: 3253 flesch: 59 summary: The numerical simulation analysis for the aerodynamics performance of wind turbine airfoils mainly concentrated in the influence of mesh density, turbulence model, leading edge roughness, airfoil camber and Reynolds number [3]. SG 6043 SG series are specially designed for low Reynolds number airfoils. keywords: airfoil; coefficient; drag; lift; naca; numerical; turbine; wind cache: american_scientific_journal-2451.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2451.txt item: #513 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2458 author: Mahamud, Shakinaz title: Traditional Costume Heritage of Bangladesh and How it is Connected to Our Culture date: 2016 words: 4017 flesch: 46 summary: It is traditional saree of Bangladesh and India. Jamdani saree focus one of the oldest weaving foam which is originated in the Bangla. keywords: bangladesh; costume; culture; internet; jamdani; people; research; saree; silk; technology; wear cache: american_scientific_journal-2458.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2458.txt item: #514 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2459 author: Gupta, Amit Kumar; Yadav, Dr. Narendra Singh; Goyal, Dr. Dinesh title: Design and Performance Evaluation of Smart Job First Dynamic Round Robin (SJFDRR) Scheduling Algorithm with Smart Time Quantum date: 2016 words: 4386 flesch: 62 summary: In this approach first they have assigned a factor BT to each process as shortest burst time process assign highest value of BT and highest burst time process assign lowest value of BT. Second they have assigned a factor ATT to each process as shortest arrival time process assign highest value of ATT and highest arrival time process assign lowest value of ATT. keywords: algorithm; burst; process; quantum; robin; round; scheduling; time cache: american_scientific_journal-2459.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2459.txt item: #515 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2463 author: Mustapha, Sa’ari; El-Harbawi, Mohanad title: Capability of GIS in the Analysis of Explosion Hazard from BLEVE Event in LPG Terminal date: 2016 words: 6040 flesch: 54 summary: The developed technology capable to estimate explosion effects from a BLEVE event in which the result of consequences are plotted by buffer zones 10%, 50%, and 90% likelihood for managing risk in an industrial zone. The stakeholders can make use the technology for estimating explosion effects from a BLEVE event in which the result of consequences are plotted by buffer zones 10%, 50%, and 90% likelihood for managing risk in an industrial zone. keywords: asrjets; blast; damage; effects; engineering; explosion; gis; journal; lpg; overpressure; research; sciences; scientific; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-2463.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2463.txt item: #516 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2466 author: Mohibullah, A T M; Takebira, Umme Magreba; Abir, Sabbir Ahmed; Jannat, Farhana title: The Consequence of Backward Linkage of RMG Sector in Bangladesh - an Overview date: 2016 words: 6564 flesch: 62 summary: Bangladesh RMG industry has many competitors and many of the competitor's condition of backward linkages are stronger than that of Bangladesh. Bangladesh RMG industry is capable of meeting all the products demand and quality. keywords: accessories; bangladesh; country; industry; linkage; market; materials; rmg; rmg sector; sector; time cache: american_scientific_journal-2466.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2466.txt item: #517 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2477 author: Mustapha, Sa’ari; El-Harbawi, Mohanad title: Assessing of Feasible Independent Protection Layers (IPLs) using Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA) for Flood Emergency Risk Management date: 2016 words: 4238 flesch: 51 summary: Determination the consequence is result from computation the proposed safeguards (IPLs) to reduce flood risk. The advantages of the software is rapid, easy to use and friendly, in fact it provides options of feasible IPLs and their PFDs to stakeholders to assess an optimum combination IPLs for flood prevention and control measures in flood emergency risk. keywords: consequence; engineering; event; flood; frequency; ipls; lopa; protection; research; risk; scenario cache: american_scientific_journal-2477.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2477.txt item: #518 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2480 author: K Patel, Viral; N Patel, Maitri title: Development of Intelligent Traffic Control System by Implementing Fuzzy-logic Controller in Labview and Measuring Vehicle Density by Image Processing Tool in Labview date: 2016 words: 2656 flesch: 62 summary: In an Intelligent traffic control system (ITCS), vision sensors will measure the number of vehicles on arrival as well as on queue side, and fuzzy logic rule based system will provide the rational time-delay, which is dependent on vehicle density on both arrival and queue side. In this paper, we have described a whole new approach of rationalization of existing traffic control systems by means of Fuzzy logic based control system and Vision sensors based vehicle counting method. keywords: control; engineering; logic; number; system; vehicles cache: american_scientific_journal-2480.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2480.txt item: #519 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2481 author: Țenţ, Paul Andrei; Popa, Daniela; Juncar, Raluca-Iulia; Lung, Teofil; Juncar, Mihai title: Evaluation of the Epidemiology and Traumatic Etiology of Mandibular Fractures a 10-year Retrospective Statistical Study date: 2016 words: 3643 flesch: 58 summary: Literature data differ considerably with respect to the epidemiology and etiopathogeny of mandibular fractures. The aim of this study is to evidence the incidence of mandibular fractures depending on sex, age and etiology in a significant group of patients. keywords: etiology; fractures; mandibular; oral; patients; study; trauma; violence; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-2481.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2481.txt item: #520 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2490 author: D. Ali, Musaddak; L. Al-Musawi, Muhsin; B. Hussein, Siham; S. Abid, Ra'afat; S. Ferman, Shireen title: Bacterial Contamination of Imported and Local Corn Kernel (Used as Animal Feed) in Iraq date: 2016 words: 2751 flesch: 58 summary: Volume 26, No 4, pp 418-425 420 corn kernel collected from border points about (3) Kg a sample, as it is shown in (Table 1): Table 1: NO. of samples and Name of border points While (63) samples of local corn kernel collected from the provinces about (3) Kg for each sample, as it shown in (Table 2): Table 2: NO. of samples and Name of province NO. of samples Name of province 1 15 Babylon 2 20 Diayla 3 20 Kurkuk 4 18 Karbala Total 63 2.2 Preparation of media used The media were prepared depending on the manufacturer’s instructions on the labels of the media and autoclaved at 121°C for 15 min. 2.3 Isolation For Salmonella isolation, (25) g of corn kernel sample was pre-enriched in (225) isolates was (13%) in imported corn kernel, but absent in the local corn kernel, the reference [16] shown corn plants in the field could serve as a reservoir for Klebsiella pneumonia which might infect plants, animals and probably humans. keywords: animal; corn; corn kernel; feed; isolates; kernel; samples; spp; total cache: american_scientific_journal-2490.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2490.txt item: #521 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2497 author: Odonchimeg, Samgain; Oyun, Jamba; Javkhlantugs, Namsrai title: Analytical Study of Enrichment of Low Content Platinum in Natural Minerals by using Polymeric Sorbent date: 2016 words: 3628 flesch: 58 summary: Platinum contents in the solution were measured by spectrophotometry (MAPADA V-1600PC) to form the color complex with rodasol-XC. Determination of platinum content in samples Experimental procedures were applied to platinum determination can be broadly divided into three stages as the sample decomposition, enrichment and analysis stages which were summarized as a scheme in Figure 2 . keywords: adsorption; chemical; content; journal; platinum; polymer; pstdt; research; sample; sciences; solution cache: american_scientific_journal-2497.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2497.txt item: #522 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2507 author: Adeyemi S., Olagunju; Ogunlaran, Oladotun Matthew; Adebisi A., Ibrahim title: Numerical Solution of Volterra Integral Equation and its Error Estimates Via Spectral Method date: 2017 words: 2502 flesch: 55 summary: Classification of Integral Equations Integral equations appear in many varieties, the types depend mainly on the limits of integration, the kernel of the equation and the appearance of unknown function )(xu . In addition to this, integral equations can further be classified into 2 kinds taking the following generic forms: )7()()(),(∫ keywords: chebyshev; equation; error; integral cache: american_scientific_journal-2507.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2507.txt item: #523 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2509 author: Suliman, Alaa Suliman Mohammed; Alawad, Alfadil Osman; Ayad, Caroline Edward; AbdAlrahem, Amel Alsaied Hasan title: The Effects of Gender and Age on the Cerebral Ventricles / Brain Ratio Morphometric Study date: 2017 words: 4916 flesch: 62 summary: descriptive analytical studywere done to show the sizes of brain lateral ventricles on Axial Brain MRI section, in which 80 normal adult Sudanese patients(40 male, 40female), were measured(1.5 Tesla).MR Image were acquired in T1weighted image using axial view of the cerebral hemisphere, the following vertical and longitudinal dimensions of both lateral ventricles, Anterior Horn (A.H), body, Posterior Horn(PH), Brain Width (B.W), Brain Length(B.W), Lateral Ventricle Length( V.L), were measured. Although many of the studies in these areas have noted increments in lateral ventricle size associated with advancing age, few studies have addressed the issue of gender differences in this measure (Barron and his colleagues 1976)[10].Of those that have, two found no gender differences within an aged sample of normals (20% male subjects) keywords: age; body; brain; group; horn; size; study; technology; ventricles cache: american_scientific_journal-2509.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2509.txt item: #524 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2511 author: Al-Badran, Adnan; Al-Fadal, Sabaa title: Cloning, Expression of Hirudin Gene from Leech (Hirudo orientalis) in BL21(DE3) Strain date: 2017 words: 6584 flesch: 49 summary: Leech type was detected as H. orientalis by using two types of genes 18SrDNA and CO-I genes, Hirudin gene was amplified by specific primers from H. orientalis cDNA. Furthermore, Hirudin gene was expressed in BL21(DE3) strain under the control of T7 promoter in pET-16b vector, constructed vector pET-16-HR vector was extracted and used to amplify hirudin gene by specific primers, then hirudin gene band was appeared after digestion of extracted plasmid with Hind III and NdeI restriction enzyme. keywords: asrjets; dna; engineering; figure; gel; gene; hirudin; journal; leeches; pcr; protein; research; sciences; scientific; technology; vector; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-2511.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2511.txt item: #525 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2518 author: Oluwadamilola Kemi Adams title: Optimization Plan for Agricultural Enterprises among the Military Personnel date: 2025 words: 3558 flesch: 38 summary: The aim of the study was to investigate economic analysis of agricultural production enterprises among the Nigerian military personnel. While the military personnel must be given special consideration in the area of agricultural support programmes of the government, the lack of information on their participation in agricultural production enterprises may make it difficult for the policy makers to include the military personnel in the agricultural support programmes of the government. keywords: capacity; crop; enterprises; military; personnel; plan; production cache: american_scientific_journal-2518.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2518.txt item: #526 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2519 author: Fernandes, Filipe; Correia, Cátia; Nabais, Emanuel; Fonseca, Virginia; Lobato, João; Cunha, Gilda; O’Neill, João; Vassilenko, Valentina title: Benefits of Sports for Arterial Distensibility in Youths date: 2017 words: 4486 flesch: 49 summary: J. Hypertens., vol. 20, no. 9, pp. The pulse wave is originated from ventricular ejection, and propagates through the arterial tree, acquiring a certain speed, which is greater at lower arterial distensibility [1,5,6]. keywords: arterial; blood; mean; non; pressure; pwvcf; sample; sportsmen; study; values; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-2519.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2519.txt item: #527 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2520 author: Al-Badran, Adnan; A. Abdul-Jabbar, Rafeef title: Construction of Synthetic Intact Human Parathyroid Hormone Gene and Testing the Transformation Efficiency and Expression of it in E. coli strains date: 2017 words: 5149 flesch: 56 summary: Testing for cloning shPTH gene expression by Real Time PCR http://eng.bioneer.com/pdf/09_eng/AccuPowerLigation_eng.pdf American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 27, No 1, pp 12-24 16 A real-time PCR is a laboratory technique of molecular biology based on the (PCR). Construction and amplification of shPTH gene In the building of gene the first PCR product gained by using GoTaq® Green Master Mix Cat. keywords: dna; expression; figure; gene; hormone; journal; pcr; primer; research; rna; shpth; time cache: american_scientific_journal-2520.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2520.txt item: #528 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2522 author: Albrasi, Enteisar title: Characteristics of CdSe Nanocrystalline Thin Films at Two Immiscible Liquids date: 2017 words: 2101 flesch: 60 summary: Figure 3: TEM images of CdSe thin films nanocrystals formed at interface (a) at 40°C and (b) at 60ºC Previous reports have been successful in depositing cubic CdSe films of CdSe nanocrystals with diameters ringing from 8-20 nm [31] . The growth of CdSe thin films were characterized with scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy as well as UV-vis spectroscopy. keywords: cdse; films; interface; nanocrystals; properties cache: american_scientific_journal-2522.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2522.txt item: #529 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2526 author: Ehteshamrad, Shideh; Saffarzadeh, Mahmood; Mamdoohi, Amir Reza title: Role of Children in Parents’ Car Use Behavior date: 2017 words: 4042 flesch: 52 summary: Step 2 0.471 0.297 49.338*** Attitude to car use for work trips 0.232*** 0.262*** Norm car use for work trips 0.056 0.086 PBC to car use for work trips 0.195*** 0.184** Intention to car use for work trips 0.332*** 0.327*** Step 3 0.559 0.088 12.448*** Attitude to car use for school trips 0.132 Norm to car use for school trips 0.016 PBC to car use for school trips 0.015** Intention to car use for school trips 0.006** Attitude to escort child 0.033 Norm to escort child 0.014* Age of child 0.001 Gender of child 0.002 The second step was to involvement of psychological dimensions toward car use behavior including attitude, norm, PBC and intention. keywords: behavior; car; school; trips; use; variables; work cache: american_scientific_journal-2526.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2526.txt item: #530 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2527 author: Chaabane, Ramzi; Saidi, Abdelkader; Bchini, Houcine; Sassi, Moufida; Rouissi, Moustapha; Naceur, Amani Ben; Sayouri, Sarra; Naceur, M’barek Ben; Masanori, Inagaki; Bari, Abdallah; Amri, Ahmed title: Identification of Durum Wheat Salt Tolerance Sources in Elite Tunisian Varieties and a Targeted FIGS Subset from ICARDA Gene Bank: Non-Destructive and Easy Way date: 2017 words: 9902 flesch: 62 summary: In this study, we used morpho-physiological traits to elucidate the phenotypic and genetic variation in salinity tolerance of a 50 internationally derived durum wheat genotypes. The inherent subjectivity and the quantitative nature of salinity tolerance complicate the evaluation for salinity tolerance keywords: content; control; das; genotypes; grain; number; plant; research; root; salinity; salt; spike; sti; stress; tolerance; treatment; varieties; volume; weight; wheat; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-2527.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2527.txt item: #531 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2528 author: Subbey, Michael title: Facilities Available for Teachers to Support the Learning Needs of Children with Disabilities in the Inclusive School Setting date: 2017 words: 6503 flesch: 49 summary: In order not for inclusive school teaching be made a fruitless activity, appropriate and relevant facilities must be provided to support teaching in inclusive schools. In order not for inclusive school teaching be made a fruitless activity, appropriate and relevant facilities must be provided to support teaching in inclusive schools. keywords: children; data; disabilities; facilities; needs; research; schools; study; support; teachers; teaching cache: american_scientific_journal-2528.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2528.txt item: #532 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2529 author: Ebrahimi, Ali title: Analytical Review of Pragmatism Theory Impact on Agricultural Vocational and Technical Training date: 2017 words: 3829 flesch: 36 summary: Due to this feature ,the new training methods for example modular training in agricultural skills training has been considered. Using natural means to agricultural skill training and experiences of agricultural experts are derived from this feature to empower the learners skills. keywords: curriculum; education; human; skills; system; technical; training; vocational cache: american_scientific_journal-2529.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2529.txt item: #533 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2530 author: Mutuku, Christopher title: Antibiotic Resistance Profiles among Enteric Bacteria Isolated from Wastewater in Septic Tanks date: 2017 words: 3594 flesch: 46 summary: This characteristic makes sewage a particularly suitable niche for spread of antibiotic resistance [12]. Discussion Indiscriminate use of antibiotics has led to an increasing incidence of antibiotic resistance among strains of enterobacteriaceae worldwide keywords: antibiotic; bacteria; drug; e.coli; journal; klebsiella; proteus; resistance; salmonella; sciences; strains; wastewater cache: american_scientific_journal-2530.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2530.txt item: #534 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2532 author: Nguyen, Huyen title: Educational Culture and Popular Culture: Case Study Festivals in Sai Gon South International School, Ho Chi Minh City date: 2019 words: 5533 flesch: 46 summary: We are immersed ourselves in the surrounding cultures, and popular culture is the one which plays the most important role among the three cultural types (the chart of relation between the three types of cultures - Ray Browne), whether it is liked or disliked, whether we are active or passive, popular culture still influences on our viewpoints, governs our way of life, Jack Nachbar & Kevin Lause in [7] noted that: “Popular culture surrounds us just as water surrounds fish, as the crystal environment good enough for us to live.” In short, previous studies show that in regular curriculums, popular culture is effectively used as a tool, teaching method, particularly used to explore the insight of complex theories or concepts and also as learning topics, William Clapton in [9] noted that: “Popular culture can be very effective as a teaching tool when it is used to promote and enhance understanding of complex theories and concepts. keywords: culture; day; festivals; international; learning; prom; pupils; research; school; sciences; ssis; teachers; week cache: american_scientific_journal-2532.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2532.txt item: #535 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2534 author: Sarraf, Saman title: Hair Color Classification in Face Recognition using Machine Learning Algorithms date: 2016 words: 6438 flesch: 57 summary: In this study, the mentioned definitions are considered as: True Positive: Black hair images which are detected as black hair images. Table 2: The results are shown below for different features and classifiers (FV stands for feature vector image, and full means all samples were used). keywords: accuracy; classifiers; color; data; features; hair; images; results; svm cache: american_scientific_journal-2534.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2534.txt item: #536 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2536 author: Ali, Muhammad title: Cost Effective Way to Control the Speed and Direction of Dc Motor for Driving the Conveyor date: 2017 words: 1717 flesch: 53 summary: To make DC motor rotate forward in fig 2A [6], switch S2 and S3 are switched ON (S1 and S4 are switched off) so motor is start rotating clockwise and when S1 and S4 are switched ON (and S2 and S3 are switched OFF) which make polarity reverse and make motor rotate anti-clockwise. This paper suggest the prototype design of controlling the conveyor as mostly conveyors are running through DC motor and the most appropriate technique to control DC motor is through PWM. keywords: conveyor; motor; pwm cache: american_scientific_journal-2536.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2536.txt item: #537 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2541 author: Abdelal, Sali; Gheath, Abdullah; Alarafi, Naowara; Hasim, Ghazala title: Synthesis of Diaznylpyrazol Derivatives date: 2017 words: 3934 flesch: 66 summary: N H O Cl SN2 N N N N H NHO KCO3 N H O N N N N R (4) (5a-5g) (6a-6g) NH N N N R 5a R= C6H6 5b R=P-C6H5Cl 5c R=O-C6H5Cl 5d R=m-C6H5OCH3 5e R= P-C6H5COOCH3 5f R= P-C6H5COOC2H5 5g R= P-C6H5COOC3H7 6a R= C6H6 6b R=P-C6H5Cl 6c R=O-C6H5Cl 6d R=m-C6H5OCH3 6e R= P-C6H5COOCH3 6f R= P-C6H5COOC2H5 6g R= P-C6H5COOC3H7 Figure 2: Mechanism of the reaction American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 27, No 1, pp 73-84 82 2-Chloro-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)acetamide(5d) H1 NMR: δ:3.80(3H,s,OCH3); 4.17(2H,s,CH2) 8.23(H,s exchangeable, NH); 6.71&6.72(1H,d,H-Ar); 7.01&7.03(1H,d,H-Ar);7.24(1H,s,H-Ar);7.25 7.26 7.27(1H,s,H-Ar). keywords: ch3; nmr cache: american_scientific_journal-2541.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2541.txt item: #538 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2543 author: AlShrouf, Ali title: Hydroponics, Aeroponic and Aquaponic as Compared with Conventional Farming date: 2017 words: 3965 flesch: 48 summary: Hydroponic growing systems use mineral nutrient solutions to feed the plants in water of using soilless media. Another study conducted by [15] revealed that plant water consumption of tomatoes ranged from 0.19 to 1.03 l/plant/day at different water salinities. keywords: aeroponics; agriculture; aquaponics; farming; hydroponic; irrigation; nutrient; plants; systems; water cache: american_scientific_journal-2543.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2543.txt item: #539 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2546 author: Jin, Bin; Shen, Zhihong; Higano, Yoshiro title: Integrated Assessment of Nitrogen Resource Management in Songyuan,China date: 2017 words: 4806 flesch: 38 summary: Figure 3: Tradeoff between nitrogen load reduction policies and GRP 4.3 Comparison of Economic Effects Based on the appropriate reduction rates as presented in Figure 3, the economic effects relevant to each case are shown in Figure 4. In this study, we performed our analysis by restricting the reduction rate in the loss of nitrogen environmental load in the process of production, consumption, and treatment within Songyuan city: mX 11A mC mGc mI mEX mIM m ),( mtP ),( ~ mtX mδ mη mϕ mτ American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 27, No 1, pp 372-385 380 loss ini reductionloss TQrTQ ≤ (14) where, = the reduction rate of the nitrogen environmental load (Ex) = the base-year emission amount of the nitrogen environmental load (Ex) Objective function. keywords: bio; biomass; case; economic; energy; environmental; model; nitrogen; production; research; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-2546.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2546.txt item: #540 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2547 author: M. Ceterski, Michal title: Geopolitical Case of Crimea: The Southern Watchtower date: 2017 words: 6773 flesch: 42 summary: 2017) Volume 27, No 1, pp 85-98 93 indeed, was unwilling) stop the declaration of independence from its Eastern European and Central Asian parts – but it could still exert a considerable influence on them and, given time, escalate this in conjunction with a supposed renaissance of Russian power. It may be plausible, that Russian powers-that-be did not discard it's geostrategies – if that is so, this warrants a close research (not only through the lens of political realism). keywords: annexation; crimea; european; foreign; geopolitics; international; issue; power; research; russian; scientific; ukraine; ukrainian; union cache: american_scientific_journal-2547.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2547.txt item: #541 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2548 author: Win, Yu Yu Kyi; Khaing, Thinzar; Htun, Zaw Min; Suzuki, Yasuo; Hashimoto, Kunitaro; Sugiura, Kunitomo title: Comparative Study on Atmospheric Corrosivity of Under Shelter Exposure in Yangon and Mandalay (Myanmar) date: 2017 words: 5203 flesch: 50 summary: Corrosion rates are measured after one year exposure. Table8: Corrosion rates and thickness losses for SM and SMA steel Site Corrosion Rate,g/m2/year (Thickness losses,mm) SM SMA Yangon 25.68 (0.0033) 27.58 (0.0035) keywords: chloride; corrosion; deposition; engineering; figure; mandalay; rate; steel; yangon; year cache: american_scientific_journal-2548.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2548.txt item: #542 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2550 author: Hlaing, Dr. Thida; Myint, Dr. Htin Zaw; Win, Dr. Nwet Nwet; Ngwe, Dr. Daw Hla title: Characterization and some Bioactivities of the Synthesized Citrus Pectin-ZnO Nanocomposites from Citron and Pomelo Fruits Peels date: 2017 words: 7345 flesch: 53 summary: The mixed solution was stirred for 1.5 h for citron peel pectin or 2 h for pomelo peel pectin with an overhead stirrer on a hot plate at 28 ± 0.5 oC. The reaction was allowed to settle down at room temperature (~30oC) for 24 h. The total weight loss for citron peel pectin (CPPT) was 95.40 %, for pomelo peel pectin was 91.27 % and for commercial pectin was 98.33 % [5]. keywords: citron; citrus; cppt; nanocomposites; pectin; peel; peel pectin; pomelo; pppt; research; sciences; solution; test; zno; zno nanocomposites cache: american_scientific_journal-2550.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2550.txt item: #543 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2551 author: Tar, Aye Thi; Myo, Thant Zin; Hlaing, Tin Moe; Win, Bo Bo Mya title: Study on Processing of Rare Earth Oxide from Monazite, Mongmit Myitsone Region date: 2017 words: 2553 flesch: 47 summary: Abstract The present study investigates to support the production of rare earth oxide, which has been used for next research work of individual rare earth elements purification process from monazite, Mongmit Myitsone Region. The processing of rare earth oxide in this study involves four main parts, digestion of monazite concentrate, selective precipitation of rare earth hydroxide, precipitation of rare earth oxalate and calcination of rare earth oxide. keywords: earth; hydroxide; monazite; oxalate; oxide; precipitation; research cache: american_scientific_journal-2551.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2551.txt item: #544 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2552 author: Hafeez, Irfan; Azam, Muhammad; Amin, Athar; Mahmood, Zahid; Aamir, Muhammad; Akram, Adnan title: Microbial Extraction of Antimony from Stibnite of Qillah Abdullah date: 2017 words: 3124 flesch: 50 summary: The study involve bioleaching of antimony ore collected from Qillah Abdullah Balochistan (Pakistan) by using Thiobacillus ferrooxidans isolated from coal mine drainage of district Harnai. Occurrence of antimony ore in Qilla Abdulla and Qillah Saif-ul-Allah is reported in combination of quartz as oxidized slate [9]. keywords: antimony; bioleaching; figure; journal; medium; ore; stibnite; strain cache: american_scientific_journal-2552.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2552.txt item: #545 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2557 author: Htin, Zwe Naing; Aye, Tin Tin; Hlaing, Maung title: Aesthetic Evaluation of Royal Palace in Yadanapon Period (Eastern Royal Zone) date: 2017 words: 2816 flesch: 51 summary: Gateways of Mandalay Old Palace According to the studied on the architectural aspects of Royal Palace in Yadanapon Period, there were twelve gates on outer palace city walls so as to access toward the inner city walls of the royal palace. Table 3: Applied Design Principles at the Mandalay Old Palace Item Design Principles Type Design Principles A Building Approach E Contrast in Direction Frontal approach to the Royal Palace Contrast in direction at the palace facade B Balance F Proportion Symmetrical composition of Royal Palace compound Balance on palace facade Proportion of Mye-nan-pyat-that-taw-gyi Proportion of the palace facade C Emphasis G Human Scale Emphasis at the palace facade Human scale in the Mye-nan-pyat-that-taw-gyi D Unity with Dominance H View & Movement Unity with dominance at the palace facade View & Movement toward Mandalay Od Palace American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 27, No 1, pp 61-72 71 6. keywords: buildings; mandalay; palace; period; pyat; research; royal; sciences cache: american_scientific_journal-2557.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2557.txt item: #546 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2559 author: Burham, Nagwa; F. Mostafa, Neveen; F. El-Shahat, Mohamed title: Novel and Green Modification of Shrimp Shells for the Determination and Extraction of Some Toxic Metal Ions from Real Water Samples date: 2017 words: 8615 flesch: 54 summary: At pH 2 ,the extraction efficiency of NaCl modified shrimp shells is found 62% , 63% and 68 % and sod.carbonate modified shrimp shells are 71% , 67 % and 55% while, the extraction % of sod.acetate modified shrimp shells are 66% , 73% and 77% for Mn (II),Cd (II) and Fe (III) respectively. Ext ract ion % pH Figure1:Effect of pH on the extraction of Mn(II),Fe(III)&Cd(II) by modified shrimp shells with Sod. keywords: cd(ii; effect; extraction; fe(iii; figure; ions; journal; metal; shells; shrimp; shrimp shells; solution; technology; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-2559.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2559.txt item: #547 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2571 author: Aghdam, Roya Babaie; Ghiasi, Atieh Sadat Bayat; Fatemi, Parastoo; Hashemi, Nazanin Sadat title: Challenges in Brain Magnetic Resonance Image Segmentation date: 2017 words: 6934 flesch: 45 summary: Primary methods of MRI brain segmentation are concentrated on clustering of the brain into three main classes: white matter (WM), grey matter (GM) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). However, brain MRI segmentation (BMS) is challenging and requires several preprocessing steps due to low signal to noise ratio (SNR) and artifacts in raw MRI data. keywords: algorithm; asrjets; brain; clustering; data; engineering; image; intensity; journal; methods; mri; region; research; sciences; scientific; segmentation; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-2571.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2571.txt item: #548 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2578 author: Aung, Su Wai; Aye, Nilar title: Sediment Yield Simulation in Upper Ayeyarwady Basin date: 2017 words: 3493 flesch: 55 summary: The using of SWAT model for this study is able to predict sediment yield values, which might be beneficial for future planning and management. Abstract This study was undertaken to examine the applicability of Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model for the Upper Ayeyarwady Basin for simulating sediment yield. keywords: basin; calibration; land; model; sediment; soil; swat; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-2578.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2578.txt item: #549 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2581 author: Yap, Grace Lee Ching; Chin, Wen Cheong title: An Improvement to LMSV Parameter Estimation: Modelling and Forecasting Volatility and Value-at-risk date: 2017 words: 8351 flesch: 61 summary: According to Jensen’s inequality, we anticipate that exp�log �̂�𝑟(𝑛𝑛+𝑗𝑗)∗ 2 � < 𝑟𝑟(𝑛𝑛+𝑗𝑗)∗ 2 , 𝑗𝑗 = 1,⋯ ,𝑚𝑚 , of which exp�log �̂�𝑟(𝑛𝑛+𝑗𝑗)∗ 2 � can be matched to exp��̂�𝑧𝑛𝑛+𝑗𝑗� ≈ exp�𝐴𝐴0�̂�𝑧𝑛𝑛+𝑗𝑗−1 + 𝐴𝐴1�̂�𝑧𝑛𝑛+𝑗𝑗−2 + ⋯+ 𝐴𝐴𝑛𝑛−1𝑧𝑧𝑗𝑗� . Volume 27, No 1, pp 213-233 220 R�n+j2 = ��𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝�Sn+j−m + TLR� n+j� ∗ r�(n+j)∗ 2 + µ�R� 2 , j = 1,⋯ , m (15) where �̂�𝜇𝑅𝑅 is the sample mean of {𝑅𝑅𝑡𝑡} 𝑡𝑡=1𝑛𝑛 . keywords: engineering; forecast; lmsv; log; model; returns; series; volatility; ̂ �; � ̂; � �; 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 � cache: american_scientific_journal-2581.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2581.txt item: #550 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2582 author: Sunarno, Sunarno; Purnomo, Sutrisno Hadi; Rahayu, Endang Siti title: FACTORS AFFECTING BROILER PRODUCTION IN WONOGIRI REGENCY date: 2017 words: 5050 flesch: 57 summary: The results showed that the correlation factors with broiler production expressed in cobb douglas production function models, namely: LnY = 1.4207 + 0.3312 + 0.2815 LnX1 LnX3 LnX2 + 0.0021 + 0.0080 + 0.0307 LnX4 LnX5 + 0.1732 + 0.1460 LnX6 LnX7 - 0.1081 LnX8 + e. Regression analysis showed that the DOC, feed, labor, vaccines, drug, vitamins and mortality jointly significant effect on broiler production. Individual factors DOC, feed, vitamins and mortality significantly affect to broilers production, while labor, vaccines and drugs did not significantly affect the broilers production. keywords: broiler; broiler chicken; chicken; doc; efficiency; factors; farming; income; production; research; value; wonogiri cache: american_scientific_journal-2582.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2582.txt item: #551 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2588 author: Al-Sharidah, Ahlam title: Report of Black Scorch Disease on Date Palm Trees in the State of Kuwait date: 2017 words: 1337 flesch: 57 summary: There is need to educate farmers on infections diagnosis and management of palm diseases through field demonstrations and field guide as extension releases Acknowledgment We gratefully acknowledge the public authority of applied education and training for the usage of laboratory American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) The Inflorescence rot (Khamedj), Black scorch, rooting of aerial offshoots and Leaf spots are considered of date palm serious diseases [3]. keywords: chalara; date; diseases; fungal; palm cache: american_scientific_journal-2588.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2588.txt item: #552 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2592 author: Moe, Win Win; Htwe, Nang Aye Aye title: Performance Comparison of Collaborative Filtering Prediction Methods on Recommendation System date: 2017 words: 4208 flesch: 40 summary: Different techniques for computing item-item similarities are presented (e.g., item-item correlation and cosine similarities between item vectors) and different techniques for rating prediction (e.g., weighted sum and regression model). Firstly, the double mean centering collaborative filtering is proposed that tries to capture user biases and item biases and separates them from the whole effects so as to better concentrating on user-item interaction. keywords: centering; error; filtering; item; mean; prediction; rating; recommendation; user cache: american_scientific_journal-2592.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2592.txt item: #553 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2593 author: Pramono, Moedjtahid Djoko; Ferichani, Minar; Rahayu, Endang Siti title: The Analysis of Factors Influence Catfish Seed (Clarias Gariepenus) Production In Wonogiri District date: 2017 words: 6946 flesch: 50 summary: In this research, after using regression analysis of land (X1, it does not significantly affect African catfish seed production, the results of regression analysis showed a probability value of 0.1362. Regression analysis feed use (X3) shows very influential on African catfish seed production, with a probability value of 0.000 with a coefficient of 0.3883, this means each additional 1% independent variable feed will increase African catfish seed production American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) ( keywords: african; analysis; catfish; factors; farmers; feed; hatchery; production; regression; research; seed; technology; test; value; wonogiri cache: american_scientific_journal-2593.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2593.txt item: #554 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2596 author: Meften, Mushtaq J.; Rajab, Najlaa Z.; Finjan, Mohanad T. title: Synthesis of New Heterocyclic Compound Used as Corrosion Inhibitor for Crude Oil Pipelines date: 2017 words: 5793 flesch: 48 summary: Keywords: Corrosion inhibitors; Crude oil pipeline; Heterocyclic compounds; SEM/EDX; EIS; Domino reactions; Weight loss method. “Natural honey as corrosion inhibitor for metals and alloys. keywords: carbon; carbon steel; corrosion; efficiency; engineering; inhibitor; journal; percentage; presence; research; steel; surface; technology; water cache: american_scientific_journal-2596.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2596.txt item: #555 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2602 author: Balla, Siham Ahmed; Abdelaziz, Sulaf Ibrahim; Shaaban, Kamil Mirghani Ali; Mohamed, Haiedr Abu Ahmed; Awadelkareem, Mohamed Ali; Belal, Asia Abdullah title: Nurses` Perception Regarding Diabetic Wound Care at Primary Health Care Level date: 2017 words: 2697 flesch: 58 summary: Almost all nurses have not received in-service training about diabetes and diabetic wound care. In-service training on diabetic wound care was absent. keywords: care; centers; dressing; health; nurses; patients; services; wound cache: american_scientific_journal-2602.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2602.txt item: #556 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2603 author: D. Ali, Dr. Musaddak; L. al-Musawi, Dr. Muhsin; R. mamdoh, Zainab; M. Hassan, Ghazwan title: Protein Estimating in Imported Poultry Feed Mixture and Soybean Meal to Iraq date: 2017 words: 1844 flesch: 62 summary: Keywords: Kjeldahl device; Nutrition; protein; poultry feed mixture; soybean meal. [3] and the nutritional elements required for healthy growth to the animals know as essential nutrients and there are kinds of it , which it is proteins , carbohydrate , minerals , vitamins , fats and water keywords: feed; meal; mixture; poultry; protein; samples; soybean cache: american_scientific_journal-2603.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2603.txt item: #557 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2614 author: Kıratlı, Nurullah; Kitiş, Şükrü; Armağan, Kudret title: Simav Sample in Automated Control of Geothermal Heating System date: 2017 words: 2855 flesch: 47 summary: In this study supported by Zafer Development Agency, the control of geothermal energy system by automation was provided in Kutahya, Simav town, which has 25.500 population, and around 90 percent of population utilizes geothermal energy for heating and hot water requirement. Among these resources, geothermal energy is the only energy resource that is environment friendly and is used without foreign-dependent. keywords: automation; center; control; district; electricity; energy; heating; system cache: american_scientific_journal-2614.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2614.txt item: #558 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2618 author: Bhengu, P. H.; Allopi, D. title: Influence of Lime on Lime Soil Stabilization on Natural Occurring Acidic Soil Engineering Properties date: 2017 words: 4356 flesch: 54 summary: For UCS indications are that lime stabilized material for sample 2 at each lime content with highest strength recorded at lime content of 10% after curing for seven days with CBR tests for soil samples treated with different lime contents reporting constant increase when compacted at 55 comp active efforts. Soil samples for laboratory analyses were typically air dried and pulverized to provide a stable homogeneous mixture. keywords: comp; content; efforts; engineering; figure; lime; sample; soil cache: american_scientific_journal-2618.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2618.txt item: #559 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2619 author: Daudi, Manyanga; Harrieth, Mtae title: Assessment of Social Factors That Hinders Infants of Unmarried Young Women to Access Immunization Programme Interventions in Dar es salaam, Tanzania date: 2017 words: 15093 flesch: 42 summary: Through using the above thinking-ability and assumptions, Temeke Municipality is estimated to have approximately 11,990 infants of unmarried young women by 2016 and these need immunization services among other basic health needs [9, 10].Majority of infants of young unmarried women (aged 15 to 24 years) in Temeke Municipality (approximately 11,990 children) are un or under vaccinated with the required vaccines infants routine vaccination schedule [9,10]. Keywords: immunization programme services; unmarried young women; social factors hindering infants vaccination. keywords: age; children; data; decision; health; immunization; immunization programme; immunization services; infants; influences; information; journal; making; mothers; programme services; research; services; study; vaccination; vaccination services; vaccines; women; young cache: american_scientific_journal-2619.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2619.txt item: #560 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2623 author: Saad, Moataz Moustafa; Ibrahim, Mohamed AbdelAll; M. El Sayad, Zeyad title: Eco-City as Approach for Sustainable Development date: 2017 words: 8239 flesch: 48 summary: That is why sustainable city could be the new term of utopia. Eco-City is also another loosely defined term, and often been used interchangeably with names such as sustainable city or smart city keywords: cities; city; concept; development; eco; economic; energy; engineering; environment; journal; planning; research; sciences; scientific; sustainability; technology; urban cache: american_scientific_journal-2623.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2623.txt item: #561 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2626 author: Md. Abu, Hasnat; Islam, Talukder Kamrul; Hasan, Shuvo Shahriar; Tasnim, Mubasshira title: The Factors That Influence Trust and Confidence in the Halal Food Information Sources and Institutions in Malaysia date: 2017 words: 7798 flesch: 57 summary: Research Objectives 2.1 General objectives To research the Muslim perception of the integrity of Halal food in a multi-racial and multi-religious Muslim dominant country such as Malaysia using methods used in Belgium (multi-religious Muslim minority country) by [6] to see whether there are similar patterns or are their differences. Also to see whether their research methods can be used the cross country to come up with a method which can be used universally to analyze the Muslim perceptions of the credence of Halal food in their country of residence. keywords: confidence; food; halal; information; institutions; journal; malaysia; muslim; research; sources; table; technology; test; trust cache: american_scientific_journal-2626.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2626.txt item: #562 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2627 author: Alhassan, Mohammed Mahfouz; Adjei-Quaye, Alexander title: Computer & Cyber Forensics: A Case Study of Ghana date: 2017 words: 4267 flesch: 48 summary: The research lists recent court cases involving computer forensics and computer crime related cases in the United States, and it has guides about how to introduce computer evidence in court and what standards apply. Digital evidence and computer crime: forensic science, computers, and the internet, with contributions from Susan W. Brenner 3rd edition. keywords: computer; crime; data; digital; evidence; forensics; research; scene; security; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-2627.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2627.txt item: #563 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2630 author: Moses, Monday Omoniyi; Sarpong, Peter Akwasi; Segede, John Kwame; Appiah, Eric Junior; Osei, Francis; Akwa, Lady Gwendoline title: Perception of Track and Field Athletes on the Use of Cryotherapy in Injury Management in Ashanti Region of Ghana date: 2017 words: 3666 flesch: 59 summary: UCPEQ has 9 items, apart from demographic information of age, marital status and length of play, which focused on the perception of TFAs on the broad use of cryotherapy in IM with emphasis on general knowledge on cryotherapy (items 1 and 2), frequency of cryotherapy usage (item 3), type of cryotherapy devices in use (items 4-6), feelings during (item), after cryotherapy administration (item 8) and post therapy sport performance (items 9). Despite been observed that sustained injuries accomplished cryotherapy treatment, TFAs’ visit to non-clinical therapy nonetheless remain prominent. keywords: athletes; cryotherapy; injury; journal; perception; sports; tfas; treatment; use; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-2630.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2630.txt item: #564 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2633 author: Altaei, Dr. Mohammed Sahib; Hassan, Aqeel A. Abdul title: Novel Segmentation Method for Fractal Geometry Based Satellite Images Classification date: 2017 words: 3999 flesch: 45 summary: The feasibility of using fractal geometry for image classification is investigated in the following literatures: American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 28, No 1, pp 187-200 189 3.1 Related Work Numerous approaches were developed in order to achieve the more efficient technique to serve the wide applications of field of interest; Al Ani in 2007 introduced a supervised classification for TM-multi-spectral satellite images. Satellite image classification is a clustering method based on image features, the classification results are represented by visualization techniques [3]. keywords: classification; engineering; fbm; fractal; image; journal; method; satellite; segmentation cache: american_scientific_journal-2633.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2633.txt item: #565 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2645 author: Osakinle, E. O.; Tayo-Olajubutu, Olufunmilayo title: Child Marriage and Health Consequences in Nigeria date: 2017 words: 3344 flesch: 63 summary: Child marriage is driven by poverty and has many effects on girl’s health such as increased risk for sexually transmitted diseases (STD), cervical cancer, death during childbirth, and obstetric fistulas. To stop child marriage, policies and programmes must educate communities, raise awareness, engage local and religious leaders, involve parents and empower girls through education and employment. keywords: africa; cancer; child; children; girls; health; marriage; women cache: american_scientific_journal-2645.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2645.txt item: #566 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2648 author: Elsheikh, Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi; Balla, Siham Ahmed; Abu Swait, Yosra Mohammed Osman; Abdalla, Asma Abdelaal; Bashir, Abdelgadir Ali title: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Village Midwives Regarding HCV in Khartoum State, Sudan; 2014 date: 2017 words: 3093 flesch: 51 summary: They had poor knowledge (33.7%) and attitude (42.4%); but they had moderate level of positive practice (61.2%). They had poor knowledge (33.7%) and attitude (42.4%); but they had a moderate level of positive practice (61.2%). keywords: attitude; duration; education; knowledge; level; practice; work; years cache: american_scientific_journal-2648.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2648.txt item: #567 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2652 author: D. Ali, Musaddak; L. AL-Musawi, Muhsin; A. Fouad, Firas; H. Kalif, Amal; G. Abdulla, Khulood; M. Kanaan, Hiba; Hassan, Zainab A. Abdel title: Comparison of Mycotoxin Contamination levels of Local and Imported Corn in Iraq date: 2017 words: 2107 flesch: 55 summary: In this study, 100 samples were collected from 50 samples of local corn, and 50 samples of imported corn and assed for mycotoxins test using ELISA technique and the results indicated the presence of the highest infection rates of mycotoxin in the local corn especially aflatoxin, where 28 sample at 56% were ranged between (20.1 - 157) ppb, which is higher than the allowable limits and 22 samples at (44%) were ranged between (5.1 to 2.9) ppb which is within the allowable limits , T2 / HT2 in 16 samples at (32%) of the total samples recorded less than (150) PPb which ranged between lowest value (25.8) ppb and the highest value (74.5) ppb and 34 samples at 68% with the value(0.0)ppb were is within the allowable limits, Ochratoxin, in 33 sample at 66% of the total samples less than(15) PPb recorded readings were ranged between lowest value (1.5) ppb and the highest value (14.3) ppb, and 17 samples at 34% with the value (0.0)ppb, which is also within the allowable limits in our country. 2. Methods and Materials 2.1 Materials 50 samples were collected from imported corn from border points and 50 samples of local corn were withdrawn from state stores. keywords: aflatoxin; corn; ochratoxin; ppb; samples; value cache: american_scientific_journal-2652.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2652.txt item: #568 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2662 author: Basilashvili, Grigol title: Study of Spectral Efficiency for LTE Network date: 2017 words: 3314 flesch: 51 summary: • At the end of the measurement, where both cells are idle, serving cell RS SINR is about 15dB. Ideally, RS SINR should be much higher since the reference signals of the two cells do not overlap and only thermal noise limits RS SINR. On the other hand, neighbor cell RS SINR is reduced by serving cell load since serving cell PDSCH overlaps with neighbor cell RS. keywords: cell; correlation; cqi; efficiency; engineering; figure; lte; sinr; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-2662.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2662.txt item: #569 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2674 author: Kutela, Boniphace; Kidando, Emmanuel title: Towards a Better Understanding of Effectiveness of Bike-share Programs: Exploring Factors Affecting Bikes Idle Duration date: 2017 words: 5617 flesch: 61 summary: Few studies have considered idle bikes in the system and even lesser have glanced on modeling bikes idle duration (BID) in the bike-share system. The results show consistency with findings reported by Bachand-Marleau and his colleagues [21] conducted in Montreal, Canada who utilized online survey data and found that the proximity of docking stations to residential housing increases bike-share trip frequency, thus, decreases the probability of having idle bikes at the station. keywords: bid; bike; duration; engineering; hours; idle; model; share; station; time; use; year cache: american_scientific_journal-2674.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2674.txt item: #570 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2675 author: Matoog, R. T. title: Thermoelastic Problem of an Infinite Plate Weakened by a Curvilinear Hole date: 2017 words: 4220 flesch: 75 summary: ′= = − − Γ − = = − − (4.6) − − − + + ′ −∑ . keywords: j j; − − cache: american_scientific_journal-2675.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2675.txt item: #571 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2676 author: Kandil, Kandil; Tantawy, O. A. E.; El-Sheikh, S. A.; Hazza, Shawqi. A. title: On Pairwise ?-Open Soft Sets and Pairwise Locally Closed Soft Sets date: 2017 words: 7821 flesch: 86 summary: Keywords: Soft set; Soft topology; Soft bitopology; Soft bitopological spaces; Pairwise soft separation axioms; λp - closed soft sets; Pairwise λp -open soft sets; and p - locally closed soft sets. Introduction In 1999, Molodtsov [14] introduced the concept of soft set as a mathematical modeling for dealing with uncertainties inherent in many of real world problems. keywords: -open; let; set; sets; 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑇𝑇1 cache: american_scientific_journal-2676.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2676.txt item: #572 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2680 author: Damena, Ana; Habte, Demmelash title: Effect of Non-farm Income on Rural Household Livelihood: A Case Study of Moyale District Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia date: 2017 words: 10424 flesch: 47 summary: Consumption is constrained by household income, composed of: (i) farm income (Yf), which is a function of each household member's farm labor supply; (ii) off farm labor income, which is the sum of off-farm earnings of all household members (Ymi); nonfarm labour income, which is the sum of nonfarm earnings of all household members (Yni); and (iii) other income (Yo). The data required for this study was collected at the household level and consist of household composition like; types of primary occupation and non-farm economic activities, level of participation and employment status of the sample population, household income, education status, household age and marital status, family size, possession of special skill, sex, livestock holding, distance from near market and main road, motivation for participation in non-farm activity, occupational mobility amongst the sample population, sources of funding for the non-farm activity, potentials and constraints of the non-farm economic activities are collected data . keywords: activities; employment; food; household; income; livelihood; livestock; nonfarm; nonfarm activities; participate; participation; research; rural; sample; size; study; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-2680.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2680.txt item: #573 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2684 author: Abdul-Razzak, Mohammad Ibrahim title: Some Aspect Dealing with VLF.EM Field Measurements date: 2018 words: 3869 flesch: 54 summary: Usually in VLF.EM anomaly interpretation the cross-over point is searched for. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 47, No 1, pp 88-102 90 keywords: direction; dyke; east; engineering; field; figure; journal; research; vlf.em cache: american_scientific_journal-2684.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2684.txt item: #574 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2689 author: Al-Kifaae, Abdulaziz; Aayed, Nada Hisham title: Effect of Organic Soil Acidity on the Properties of Iraqi Soil date: 2017 words: 4802 flesch: 57 summary: [12], direct shear test [13], optimum lime content test [14], and consolidation test [15] are conducted on leached organic soil and stabilized organic soil. It can be noticed that the shear strength of leached organic soils is higher than that of natural organic soils that is due to the presence of acids and bacterial spores that are increase the void ratio of soil and reduce the cohesion between soil particles resulted in shear strength reduction. keywords: astm; a’amiriya; content; engineering; jehad; lime; soil; test cache: american_scientific_journal-2689.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2689.txt item: #575 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2695 author: A. Alhawi, Nagham.; N. Albadran, Badir.; R. Pournelle, Jennifer. title: The Archaeological Sites along the Ancient Course of Euphrates River date: 2017 words: 5576 flesch: 53 summary: Histogram specification has been applied for all the scenes in the images of the study area, after which details of many archaeological sites became clearer. The presence of these sites in several layers could reflect re-occupation or settlement on these sites at different periods of time, as can be observed through the archaeological remains related to different historical periods that are spread on and erode from layers at many archaeological sites, and as confirmed shown by archeological excavations at locations such as Ur, and Eridu. keywords: asrjets; course; engineering; euphrates; figure; journal; river; sciences; sites; technology; tell cache: american_scientific_journal-2695.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2695.txt item: #576 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2696 author: Haka, Fatjona; Pervizi, Arjet title: The Interplay Between Bullying, Self - Esteem, and Empathy in a Sample of Albanian 12 - 16 Year Old Adolescents date: 2017 words: 3866 flesch: 47 summary: The most obvious example is probably the one between bullying subscales and self esteem. It should be emphasized that all three bullying subscales showed their strongest relationship with social victimization subscale with scores ranging from .702 to .908. keywords: bullying; empathy; esteem; relationship; research; self; victimization cache: american_scientific_journal-2696.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2696.txt item: #577 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2698 author: Abed, Saad Abbas title: Reliability Allocation and Optimization for a Complex Systems date: 2017 words: 3778 flesch: 51 summary: And then reduce the system cost by solving for optimum reliability element, which satisfies requirement target system reliability. Conclusions I concluded this paper aiming to discuss the problem of allocation reliability for each unit of the units forming the system in general. keywords: allocation; component; cost; function; model; problem; reliability; system cache: american_scientific_journal-2698.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2698.txt item: #578 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2704 author: Phaydanglobriayao, Ka title: Analysis of Tax Performance in East Asia with Special Emphasis on the Lao PDR, 1996-2014 date: 2017 words: 8640 flesch: 51 summary: “Does trade liberalization reduce trade tax revenue in Laos.” On the other hand, although there may be evidence that tax ratio partly depends on trade liberalization since 2000, an increase in tax-to-GDP ratio could substantially depend on other factors such as structural and institutional factors because trade liberalization seems to generate economic growth rather than tax revenue alone. keywords: asia; countries; east; gdp; gdp ratio; lao; liberalization; percent; ratio; revenue; share; tax; tax revenue; trade cache: american_scientific_journal-2704.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2704.txt item: #579 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2706 author: Satiya, Queen title: An Analysis of the Relevance of the Garment Construction Techniques Taught at a Polytechnic in Gweru to the Clothing Industry in Gweru date: 2017 words: 5935 flesch: 49 summary: American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 29, No 1, pp 167-181 173 Table 2: Garment production systems students often use during training Student (16) Lecturer (3) A total of ten (10) clothing ND3 students and four (4) lecturers at Gweru Polytechnic in the Clothing Department, eleven (11) ND2 clothing students on OJET and six (6) production managers from clothing industries in Gweru constitute the target population. keywords: attachment; clothing; construction; garment; making; polytechnic; production; research; students; techniques cache: american_scientific_journal-2706.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2706.txt item: #580 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2732 author: T. Mukosera, Kumbirai; Hapanyengwi, Gilford; Nyambo, Ben; Mashonjowa, Emmanuel title: A Singular Function Algorithm for Packing the Protocol Description Unit Packet date: 2017 words: 4399 flesch: 65 summary: 0001000C9162732137875900003754741914AFA7C76B9058FEBEBB41E637 1EA4AEB7E173D0DB5E9683E8E832881DD6E741E4F7D90582C564335AC D76C3E500 4 http://rednaxela.net/pdu .php 0011000C916273213787590000AA3754741914AFA7C76B9058FEBEBB41E 6371EA4AEB7E173D0DB5E9683E8E832881DD6E741E4F7D90582C564335 ACD76C3E500 http://www.smartposition.nl/resources/sms_pdu.html http://www.smartposition.nl/resources/sms_pdu.html http://www.smartposition.nl/resources/sms_pdu.html http://rednaxela.net/pdu.php http://rednaxela.net/pdu.php http://rednaxela.net/pdu.php http://rednaxela.net/pdu.php American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 31, No 1, pp 145-155 154 Figure 3: Analysis from [https://www.diafaan.com] of the PDU packet just created by our singular function We create a longer SMS SUBMIT PDU packet with a different mobile number being [+263712737895] and the message This difference then leads to two types of PDU packets. keywords: decnum; function; message; number; packet; pdu; string; value cache: american_scientific_journal-2732.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2732.txt item: #581 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2734 author: Alhusseini, Fadel Hamid Hadi title: New Bayesian Lasso Composite Quantile Regression date: 2017 words: 5110 flesch: 68 summary: − 𝜃𝜃ℎ) exp�𝜌𝜌𝜃𝜃ℎ(𝑦𝑦 − 𝛼𝛼ℎ − 𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖𝑇𝑇𝛽𝛽)�� 𝐶𝐶𝑖𝑖ℎ 𝑛𝑛 𝑖𝑖=1 𝐻𝐻 ℎ=1 (9) The methods are assessed based on two criteria - median of mean absolute deviations (MMAD), where MMAD = median mean ��𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖𝑇𝑇𝛽𝛽𝐸𝐸𝑠𝑠𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑖𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒𝐸𝐸 − 𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖𝑇𝑇𝛽𝛽𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒��, and standard deviation (SD) of the MADs. keywords: bayesian; distribution; journal; lasso; new; quantile; regression; � � cache: american_scientific_journal-2734.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2734.txt item: #582 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2736 author: Alolaiwi, Dr. Hayder Naji Shanbooj title: Identity Issues: The Passing Mulatto and the Politics of Representations date: 2017 words: 5236 flesch: 58 summary: To prepare us for “the escape,” Craft recounts the stories of white slaves Like many passing narratives, this one delights in surprising the reader. keywords: american; bois; color; craft; figure; man; mulatto; negro; new; passing; white cache: american_scientific_journal-2736.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2736.txt item: #583 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2738 author: Udeh, Ngozi Uzor; Eluozo, Solomon Ndubuisi title: Modeling Penetrating Unconfined Bed Pressure Flow Influences on Deposition of Methylomonas in Lateritic and Silty Formation date: 2017 words: 2929 flesch: 49 summary: [m] Methyl omon… American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 30, No 1, pp 139-149 146 Figure 2: Theoretical values of Methylomonas concentration at different Time Figure 3: Comparison of Theoretical and Measured Values of Methylomonas Concentration at Different Depth 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 M et hy lo m on as C on ce nt ra tio n (M g/ L) Time Per Day Methylomonas Concentration Mg/L 0.00E+00 1.00E-02 2.00E-02 3.00E-02 4.00E-02 5.00E-02 6.00E-02 7.00E-02 8.00E-02 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Th eo re tic al a nd M ea su re d Va lu es fo r M et hy lo m on as Co nc en tr at io n (M g/ l) Depth The study was able to investigate change in Methylomonas concentration with respect to time and depth at shallow phreatic zone. keywords: concentration; groundwater; journal; methylomonas; values; water cache: american_scientific_journal-2738.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2738.txt item: #584 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2739 author: Omogbhemhe, Mike; Akpojaro, Jackson title: Development of Centralized Transcript Processing System date: 2018 words: 3125 flesch: 48 summary: Hence, any system used for managing students’ academic records is referred to as transcript system. Similarly, transcript supposed to be a confidential document, but because of the kind of transcript processing system that is in operation in Nigeria tertiary institutions, students, staffs and parent always access this record. keywords: institutions; journal; processing; students; system; technology; transcript cache: american_scientific_journal-2739.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2739.txt item: #585 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2744 author: T. P. Trang, Nguyen; T. H. Mai, Nguyen; N. Zhuravlev, Yuri title: Application of DNA Barcoding to Authentic Panax Vietnamensis date: 2017 words: 3046 flesch: 60 summary: PCR and sequencing efficiency The efficiency of PCR amplification for matK, rbcL, rpoB and ITS was 96, 97,5, 89 and 95%, respectively for Panax vietnamensis, 99; 97; 90 and 92% for Panax vietnamensis var. Bidirectional DNA sequences of each fragment were sequenced, their sequences then submit to the Genbank with the accession numbers KJ 418201.1, KT 154685, KT 154867 and KJ 418194.1 respectuvely for Panax vietnamensis, KJ 418206.1, KT 194325, KT 194323 and KJ 418193.1 respectively for Panax vietnamensis var. fuscidicus (Table 2). keywords: dna; fuscidicus; matk; panax; panax vietnamensis; rbcl; rpob; species; var; vietnamensis cache: american_scientific_journal-2744.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2744.txt item: #586 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2746 author: Nandasena, G.; de Silva, L. N. K.; Kumara, K. K. W. A. S. title: Basic Rules of Aristotelian logic and Induction date: 2017 words: 3116 flesch: 51 summary: We argue that all the basic rules of Aristotelian logic are inductively obtained generalized abstract statements. © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Basic Rules of Aristotelian logic and Induction G. Nandasenaa*, L. N. K. de Silvab, K. K. W. A. S. Kumarac aLecturer, Department of Mathematics and Philosophy of Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, The Open University of Sri Lanka, Nawala, Nugegoda, 10250. keywords: abstract; argument; aristotelian; logic; statement cache: american_scientific_journal-2746.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2746.txt item: #587 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2747 author: Sadeghpour, Mahshid title: Cryptanalysis and Modification of an Improved Self-Certified Digital Signature Scheme with Message Recovery date: 2017 words: 3110 flesch: 65 summary: [2] K. Neyberg and R. Ruppel, “Message recovery for signature schemes based on the discrete logarithm problem”, Advances in CryptologyErocryt’94, LNCS 950, Berlin: Springer, 1994, pp. 175-190. 
 In classical digital signature schemes, the system authority 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺 is used to bind users to their own public keys. keywords: phase; scheme; signature; 𝑒𝑒𝑖𝑖 cache: american_scientific_journal-2747.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2747.txt item: #588 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2760 author: Husain, Akaram; Hassan, Zaiton; Huda-Faujan, Nur; Lani, Mohd Nizam title: Antifungal Activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Soil Rhizosphere on Fusarium Species Infected Chilli Seeds date: 2017 words: 8859 flesch: 56 summary: Inhibition of Fusarium sp. CID124 fungal biomass in the de Man, Rogosa and Sharpe Broth (MRSB) was significantly greater (P ≤ 0.05) by cells of P. pentosaceus (97.43%) compared to inhibition of Fusarium sp. CID124 fungal biomass by Cell Free Supernatant (CFS) of Lb. Keywords: Antifungal activity; chilli seeds germination; Fusarium spp; Lactic Acid Bacteria; Rhizospheric soil. keywords: activity; bacteria; chilli; fungal; fungi; fusarium; germination; growth; isolates; journal; lab; oxysporum; research; sciences; seeds; soil; spp; technology; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-2760.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2760.txt item: #589 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2766 author: Arko, Karmen title: Creativity of Literary Artists and Successful Ageing date: 2017 words: 5575 flesch: 75 summary: Their lifestyle and social convoy do not change enough to significantly influence the quality of life. If they are healthy, they are also satisfied with life in old age. keywords: age; artists; ciril; life; partljič; people; research; tone; zlobec cache: american_scientific_journal-2766.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2766.txt item: #590 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2772 author: Li, YAOSUO; Liu, Kai; Wang, Hui; Gu, Min title: Performance Evaluation of Controller Design Based on Accurate Model of Non-Inverting Buck Boost Converter Fed by Photovoltaic Module date: 2017 words: 5539 flesch: 58 summary: In this paper, firstly, the accurate model of non-inverting buck boost converter by considering all parasitic components is obtained. To obtain accurate state space model of non-inverting buck boost converter, firstly, the switching strategy for two switches should be determined. keywords: boost; buck; converter; d r; engineering; model; power; r r; voltage cache: american_scientific_journal-2772.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2772.txt item: #591 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2773 author: Lwin, May Thu; Aye, Moe Moe title: A Modified Hierarchical Agglomerative Approach for Efficient Document Clustering System date: 2017 words: 4016 flesch: 50 summary: Document similarity measures: The nature of similarity measures plays an important role in the failure or success of clustering methods. After that, document similarity between pairs of document is calculated and cluster merging process is performed by using linkage methods. keywords: algorithm; clustering; clusters; document; measure; method; similarity cache: american_scientific_journal-2773.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2773.txt item: #592 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2774 author: M. Montellano, Jerwin title: Development of Athlete’s Registration Management and Monitoring System date: 2017 words: 4665 flesch: 51 summary: The purpose of this study mainly focused on developing of athlete’s registration management and monitoring system of student-athletes in the PE Department of the University of the East for every season of the UAAP. What features and specifications of the computer program/ software were developed for the athlete’s registration management and monitoring system of athletes? keywords: athletes; department; evaluation; monitoring; research; respondents; sports; system; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-2774.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2774.txt item: #593 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2776 author: Mamikonyan, Boris. M.; Nikoghosyan, Davit. S. title: Measurement of Dielectric Loss by Phase Method date: 2017 words: 3772 flesch: 58 summary: Evaluation of ϕ angle measurement error It follows from (9), that the ϕ angle measurement error is caused by the error in determining the number of pulses n and N . Conclusions Designed by the authors, the phase method for dielectric loss measurement, makes it relatively easy to implement invariant parameters measuring of capacitance of the primary transducer without the use of potentially-current signals. keywords: angle; dielectric; measurement; r r; value cache: american_scientific_journal-2776.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2776.txt item: #594 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2778 author: Hadi, Dr. Alnoor Sabit Abdelkarim title: Significance of Vocabulary in Achieving Efficient Learning date: 2017 words: 5864 flesch: 61 summary: 2.4 Teaching Vocabulary in English Language: Effective Methodologies It is noteworthy to mention here that vocabulary items are imparted mostly by translation: either a list of words with their translation at the beginning of the lesson or the translation of the content having new words or glossaries at the very end. Teaching words is a crucial aspect in learning a language as languages are based on words Thornbury [8]. keywords: english; language; learning; meaning; questionnaire; research; teaching; vocabulary; words cache: american_scientific_journal-2778.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2778.txt item: #595 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2781 author: Ahmed, Toufique; Sarker, Jahid; M Ashique, S. title: Loom Settings and Fabric Structure: Two Major Influencing Factors of Warp Tension Variation date: 2017 words: 4115 flesch: 61 summary: Warp tension is related with various loom settings like backrest position, backrest height, dropper position, dropper height and fabric structure. On the other hand fabric structure or weave has substantial influence on warp tension. keywords: backrest; dropper; effect; height; position; tension; warp cache: american_scientific_journal-2781.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2781.txt item: #596 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2783 author: Abubakar, Takana; Alhassan, Isa title: Mapping and Evaluation of Polling Units for Optimum Election Process in Damaturu Metropolis, Yobe State Nigeria date: 2017 words: 2452 flesch: 53 summary: Rn = the nearest neighbor index a = the size of the study area d= the mean distance between polling units n= the number of Polling units The Rn values range from when there is no distance at all to 2.15 (when polling units have a minimum spacing and regularly distributed). It is also recommended that population of voters per polling units should be used as criteria for suggesting the creation of new polling units in the area. keywords: area; metropolis; polling; polling units; research; units cache: american_scientific_journal-2783.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2783.txt item: #597 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2787 author: Farroukh, Hajer; Mnif, Thameur; Kamoun, Fekri; Kamoun, Lotfi; Bennour, Feten title: Investigation of the Strength Development in Tunisian Phosphogypsum-Stabilized Sensitive Clayey Soils: Assess of Geotechnical Properties and Environmental Impact date: 2017 words: 5002 flesch: 58 summary: Every compartment possesses a distinctive mixture of soil B2 and additives. Figure 1: Proctor curves of soil Id with different additives Figure 2: Proctor curves of soil B2 with different additives American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 29, No 1, pp 153-166 161 Figure 3: Proctor curves of soil B3 with different additives • CBR test: A CBR test was carried out on the study soils stabilized with cement and PG, mixed with a water content equivalent to optimum moisture content. keywords: cbr; cement; clay; phosphogypsum; soil; test; treatment cache: american_scientific_journal-2787.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2787.txt item: #598 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2789 author: Nahar, Syeda Sabikun; Mahmud, Arif; Saha, Dr. Swapan Kumar title: PET/CT Imaging: Maximum Utilization at Lowest Time Consumption date: 2017 words: 3362 flesch: 50 summary: This consequently leads to increased schedulable CT time and shorter CT waiting lists. By reducing patient turnover time and consequently the device downtime, patient turnover time dropped from 5 minutes to only 3 minutes while device downtime devolved from 90 minutes to 70 minutes between the first month and the second month data acquisition. keywords: data; journal; minutes; month; patient; pet; technology; time cache: american_scientific_journal-2789.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2789.txt item: #599 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2795 author: Idowu, Eunice; Adewumi, Adejoke; Oso, James; Edward, Josephine; Obaronbi, Grace title: Effects of Varying Levels of Moringa oleifera on Growth Performance and Nutrient Utilization of Clarias gariepinus Post-Fingerlings date: 2017 words: 6332 flesch: 62 summary: There was no statistical significant difference (p>0.05) between fish fed 0% and 15% M. oleifera leaf meal diet. Fish fed with 0%, 10% and 20% M. oleifera leaf meal diet showed better feed conversion ratio (FCR) in all the experimental diets. keywords: crude; diets; fed; feed; fish; growth; leaf; leaf meal; meal; moringa; oleifera; oleifera leaf; protein; research; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-2795.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2795.txt item: #600 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2801 author: Udeh, Ngozi Uzor; Eluozo, Solomon Ndubuisi title: Flow Net Modeling on Uniform Silty Sand in Alluvia Coastal Area of Buguma date: 2017 words: 3163 flesch: 58 summary: The behaviour of flow net condition are determined by such characteristics and the study has express the behaviour of flow net in terms of effect from alluvia deposition. Both parameters developed a favuorable fits validating the model on flow net for alluvia deposited silty formation. keywords: flow; net; silty; values cache: american_scientific_journal-2801.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2801.txt item: #601 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2802 author: Bendjeddou, Amel; Abbaz, Tahar; Gouasmia, Abdelkrim; Villemin, Didier title: Determination of Reactive Properties of a Series of Mono-Functionalized Bis-tetrathiafulvalene Employing DFT Calculations date: 2017 words: 6641 flesch: 62 summary: the development of higher and better exchange-correlation functionals made it possible to calculate several molecular properties with comparable accuracies to traditional correlated ab initio ways, with a lot of favorable computational costs [12]. Molecular electrostatic potential The molecular electrostatic potential V(r) that is created in the space around a molecule by its nuclei and electrons is well established as a guide to molecular reactive behavior. keywords: american; asrjets; atom; chem; chemical; compound; electron; engineering; journal; reactivity; research; sciences; scientific; technology; theory; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-2802.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2802.txt item: #602 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2803 author: ali, Hanan title: Total Reflection Investigation with Negative and Near Zero Magnetic Permeability along the Visible Light Range and All Negative Values of Magnetic Permeability along the Blue Light Range with Total Reflection date: 2017 words: 2050 flesch: 52 summary: Negative index materials (NIMs) have a negative refractive index so that electromagnetic waves in such media propagate in a direction opposite to the flow of energy, which is unusual. Keywords: reflection; negative refractive index; magnetic permeability; optical mirror. keywords: engineering; figure; frequency; index; permeability; range cache: american_scientific_journal-2803.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2803.txt item: #603 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2804 author: Kr. Ivanova, Stefka; G. Angelova, Svetla; N. Golkocheva-Markova, Elitsa; D. Genova-Kalou, Petia; P. Pavlova, Adelina; L. Georgieva, Irina title: A Review on Dried Blood Spots (DBS) as Alternative, Archival Material for Detection of Viral Agents (Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Hepatitis B Virus) date: 2017 words: 4839 flesch: 50 summary: Overview of the history and applications of dried blood spot samples. Use of dried blood spot samples in HCV-, HBV-, and influenza- related epidemiological studies. keywords: blood; blood spots; dbs; hepatitis; measles; mumps; paper; research; rubella; scientific; spots; technology; virus cache: american_scientific_journal-2804.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2804.txt item: #604 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2807 author: Al-Zahrani, Jamilah; El-Taher, Atef title: Natural Radioactivity levels and Elemental Analysis of Cement by Gamma-Ray Spectrometer and Neutron Activation Analysis date: 2017 words: 3451 flesch: 57 summary: The average concentration values of the elements determined in cement samples in four irradiation cycles are shown in Table 2. From the obtained results, we can say that INAA is an effective and successful mean to supply valuable data for cement samples with a satisfying precision. keywords: 226ra; 232th; 40k; analysis; cement; elements; journal; radiation; research; samples cache: american_scientific_journal-2807.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2807.txt item: #605 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2810 author: Ali, Muhammad Amjad title: Single Device that can Measure Gravity, Magnetism & Data for Inertial Navigation System and Also Provide Propulsion to Satellites for Prolonged Missions in Space date: 2017 words: 4104 flesch: 48 summary: Figure 10 A simple ball of ferromagnetic metal may be preferred instead of inner ball magnet, to counter the problem of inner permanent ball magnet losing its magnetism due to repeated collisions with the outer walls of electromagnet. (2017) Volume 29, No 1, pp 295-307 302 movement of inner ball magnet. keywords: ball; device; figure; magnet; propulsion; satellite; space cache: american_scientific_journal-2810.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2810.txt item: #606 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2812 author: Sulaibi, Dr. Ayad Abdulhameed; H. Al-Amiery, Dhifaf Natiq title: Analysis and Parametric Study of Reinforced Concrete Two-Way Ribbed Slabs by using ANSYS date: 2017 words: 4762 flesch: 58 summary: In this example, waffle slab (S2) is transformed to solid slab keeping the concrete volume constant, t he slab thickness of equivalent solid slab is calculated for all models. 3.2.3 Analysis Results of Parametric Study The parametric study in this example is carried out by assuming the volume of concrete for solid slab is the same volume for waffle slab. keywords: analysis; engineering; figure; journal; load; results; slab; solid; volume; waffle cache: american_scientific_journal-2812.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2812.txt item: #607 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2813 author: Ali, Amr H. title: MLRS and Dynamic Segmentation for Traffic Congestion Management date: 2017 words: 4451 flesch: 58 summary: It involves the collection of traffic data that describe the characteristics and geometry of road network, vehicle counts, speed, flow rates, density in order to define the congestion situation. Volume 29, No 1, pp 213-227 217 Stage (1) is the data collection stage, where both the road characteristics and traffic data are acquired. keywords: analysis; congestion; data; engineering; journal; network; research; road; technology; time; traffic; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-2813.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2813.txt item: #608 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2814 author: Adnan, Rana Muhammad; Yuan, Xiaohui; Kisi, Ozgur; Yuan, Yanbin title: Streamflow Forecasting Using Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Machine Models date: 2017 words: 3080 flesch: 56 summary: In the literature many researchers used SVM models in comparison of ANN models. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the performance of SVM model for monthly streamflow forecasting and to compare this with the performance of ANN models. keywords: ann; engineering; input; journal; models; streamflow; support; svm; vector cache: american_scientific_journal-2814.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2814.txt item: #609 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2815 author: Rita, Afroza Akter title: Assertion of Wearing Hijab in the Community: an Analysis date: 2017 words: 2910 flesch: 63 summary: 2.5 Methodology 90% 9% 1% 0% 0% Religion in Bangladesh Islam (90.4%) Hinduism (8.5%) Buddhism (0.6%) Christianity (0.4%) Others (0.1%) American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 29, No 1, pp 340-347 343 2.5.1 Subject to study Research subject of this study are women aged start to (20- 25) years old and (26-30 plus) years old which specifically towards students and working women, who are wearing hijab. 2.5.4 Data analysis This research, questionnaires were distributed to a number of women wearing hijab in a private university students and different sectors of working women in the city of Dhaka which they answered a set of questionnaire protocol that have been prepared by the researcher. keywords: bangladesh; hijab; islamic; muslim; research; women cache: american_scientific_journal-2815.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2815.txt item: #610 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2816 author: Win, Nwe Nwe; Htun, Zaw Min title: Seismic Performance Comparison of Fixed Base and Isolated Base Steel Multi-Storey Building date: 2017 words: 7315 flesch: 57 summary: (a) fixed base (b) isolated base Figure 17: damage cost result for DBE Fixed and RSS-1 Figure 17 illustrates the probability of the fixed base and RSS-1 isolated base apartment buildings incurring damage costs for DBE level seismic events. The response spectrum analysis results on base shear, storey drift, storey acceleration, structural period of fixed base and isolated base buildings are compared as shown in figure 2 to 4 and table 6. keywords: base; comparison; direction; figure; model; rss-1 cache: american_scientific_journal-2816.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2816.txt item: #611 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2817 author: Jaf, Pshtiwan; Farkha, Sarhad; Khoshnaw, Farhad title: Prediction of Water Injection Time For An Iraqi Oilfield To Sustain The Natural Flow Through Using Prosper-Ipm Software date: 2017 words: 2791 flesch: 57 summary: C. Predicting a time for starting water injection to support reservoir pressure. Therefore, under situation of having reservoir pressure less than 1088 psig, the IPR will not intersect with VLP. keywords: data; engineering; field; oil; pressure; production; reservoir; water cache: american_scientific_journal-2817.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2817.txt item: #612 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2823 author: Adefokun, Dr. Shulammite Idowu; A. MBashir, Dr. Lanre title: Effectiveness of Counselling for Study Skills and Utilization of Academic Library Resources for Academic Success Among Students of Federal University Lokoja, Kogi State Nigeria date: 2017 words: 4934 flesch: 50 summary: Results from the study implies that counselling for developing study skills/habits for use of academic library resources enhance students’ academic success. 1.6 Hypotheses 1H0 Hypotheses one: “counselling for study skills/habits do not significantly influence students’ use of academic library resources” 2H0 Hypothesis two: “counselling for study skills/habits and uses of academic library resources do not significantly influence students’ academic achievement” 3H0 Hypothesis three: “There is no significant relationship between counselling for study skills/habits and students’ use of academic library resources”. keywords: academic; counselling; habits; library; resources; skills; students; study cache: american_scientific_journal-2823.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2823.txt item: #613 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2828 author: Nandasena, G.; de Silva, L. N. K.; Kumara, K. K. W. A. S. title: n-Fold m-Valued Logic date: 2017 words: 4490 flesch: 71 summary: Such logics are three valued logic, four valued logic, 𝑘𝑘 −valued logic (where 𝑘𝑘 is an integer greater or equal to two) and infinite valued logic. Keywords: Catuskoti; Many valued logic; Multi valued statement; n −fold m − valued logic. keywords: 𝐹𝐹 𝐹𝐹; 𝐹𝐹 𝐼𝐼; 𝐹𝐹 𝑇𝑇; 𝐼𝐼 𝐼𝐼; 𝑇𝑇 𝐼𝐼; 𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇 cache: american_scientific_journal-2828.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2828.txt item: #614 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2834 author: Kobla, Agbesi Oscar Kekeli; Li-Hua, Prof. Wang title: Gender Imbalance: A Case Study. (Women Breaking Barriers in Management & Leadership) date: 2017 words: 3149 flesch: 53 summary: Women in Decision-making There need to be more women in decision-making processes that affect women and the girl child, many countries around the globe still looking down upon women when it comes to decision, especially majority of the countries have limited number of women in politics or political office holders, this was realized when conducting the research and the survey. Woman will Prove you wrong like never Before In recent times women around the world have proven beyond doubt that, if given the chance she can be whatever she wants to be, with the right laws today`s woman can reach greater heights without the help of anyone. keywords: decision; education; making; management; research; time; women cache: american_scientific_journal-2834.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2834.txt item: #615 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2840 author: Mekki, Huda Adam Sirag; Mohammed, Yasir Abdalgader title: The Impact of Coupling Signaling Protocols and Codecs Scheme in Achieving VoIP Quality date: 2017 words: 2345 flesch: 56 summary: VoIP uses different signaling protocols and Coding schemes, choosing the inappropriate coding scheme for one of the signaling protocols leads to poor Quality of Service (QoS). Signaling protocols are used to set up and tear down calls, carrying information required to locate users. keywords: codec; delay; end; h.323; protocol; sip; voip cache: american_scientific_journal-2840.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2840.txt item: #616 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2846 author: E. Ulotu, Prosper title: Vertical Assessment of Public Global Digital Elevation Models Including 1"SRTM Generally, and in Eight Sample Land Covers and Terrains of Tanzania date: 2017 words: 4778 flesch: 54 summary: “An evaluation of void filling interpolation methods for SRTM data”. Performance of 3′′ SRTM-CGAIRv4.1 is exceptionally American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 29, No 1, pp 327-339 332 good in the flat and bare terrain found in Dodoma and is the worst in mountainous and forested relief found between Kilimanjaro and Arusha, but still much better than the 16m standard deviation from the global overall assessment of USGS 3′′ SRTM GDEM keywords: assessment; cgiar; controls; csiv4.1′′; gdem; gps; land; public; srtm; tanzania cache: american_scientific_journal-2846.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2846.txt item: #617 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2847 author: Bhaya, Zaki Muhammad Abbas title: The Impact of Dimensions of Brand Association on Customers Satisfaction: an Empirical Study of the Opinions of Customers' Samples on Zain Iraq's Mobile Cell Phone Company date: 2017 words: 4261 flesch: 55 summary: Keywords: brand association; customer satisfaction. The researcher deals one of the dimensions, brand equity (brand association) and how it effects on customer satisfaction. keywords: association; brand; company; customer; journal; product; research; satisfaction cache: american_scientific_journal-2847.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2847.txt item: #618 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2851 author: Gashi, Sabri title: Interim Administrative Mission to the United Nations in Kosovo-UNMIK date: 2017 words: 4846 flesch: 26 summary: (g) above, and as soon as possible; Demands full cooperation by all parties, including the international security presence, with the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia; Demands that the KLA and other armed groups of Kosovo Albanians to stop immediately all offensive actions and comply with the requirements for demilitarization as laid down by the head of the international security presence in consultation with the Special Representative Secretary-General; Decides that the prohibitions imposed by paragraph 8 of resolution 1160 (1998) shall not apply to arms and related equipment used by the international civil and security presences; Welcomes the work of the European Union and other international organizations develop a comprehensive approach to economic development and stabilization of the region affected by the Kosovo crisis, including the implementation of a Stability Pact for Europe Southeast with broad international participation in order to further develop democracy, economic prosperity, stability and regional cooperation; Demands that all States in the region cooperate fully in the implementation of all aspects of this resolution; Decides that the international civil and security, which was established for an initial period of 12 months, to continue thereafter unless the period The Security Council decides otherwise; Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Council at regular American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 37, No 1, pp 200-209 206 intervals for the implementation of this resolution, including reports from the leaderships of the international civil and security, and the first reports to be submitted within 30 days after adoption of this resolution; Decides to remain actively seized of the matter. Annex Statement by the President on the outcome of the meeting of ministers of the G-8 held at the Petersberg Centre on 6 May 1999 the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the G-8 Foreign Ministers adopted the following general principles for a political solution to crisis Kosovo: • Immediate and verifiable end of violence and repression in Kosovo; • keywords: civil; international; kosovo; military; mission; police; presence; security; united cache: american_scientific_journal-2851.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2851.txt item: #619 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2852 author: Gashi, Sabri title: Social Security Needs Solidarity date: 2017 words: 5238 flesch: 42 summary: Foundations of social investment The difference of social security mechanisms is to ensure that social security will be financed by mandatory contributions, hence the collective nature. So, contrary to some random and biased statements, nothing disappears from the economic cycle, the proceeds from contributions and taxes (fiscal contributions to finance social security), came into circulation in the form of benefits, costs operating costs and, in countries where there is accumulation of reserves of social security funds in the form of financial investments and financial investments. keywords: contributions; costs; countries; health; insurance; people; security; social; solidarity; world cache: american_scientific_journal-2852.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2852.txt item: #620 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2853 author: Afroz, Humayra Dil; Hossen, Dr. Mohammad Anwar title: Divide Column and Subtract One Assignment Method for Solving Assignment Problem date: 2017 words: 1734 flesch: 59 summary: Keywords: Assignment problem; Hungarian assignment method (HA-method); Matrix one’s assignment method (MOA-method); Divide Column and Subtract One Assignment method; Optimization. In this paper we attempt to introduce a new proposed approach for solving assignment problem with algorithm and solution steps. keywords: assignment; method; problem cache: american_scientific_journal-2853.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2853.txt item: #621 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2854 author: Tomé, Cristinne Leus; Martins, Regina Uemoto Maciel title: Cláudia City Colonization, Mato Grosso, Brazil, based on its Residents’ Testimonials date: 2017 words: 5257 flesch: 52 summary: Abstract This study analyzed the settlement process of Cláudia city, Mato Grosso state – Brazil, between the years 1978 and 1988, based on its residents’ testimonials. Among these, was the “SINOP S.A. Settler”, owner of the region called Gleba Celeste, in which was Cláudia city. keywords: cities; city; cláudia; colonization; grosso; mato; municipality; process; research; sector; settlers; sinop; state cache: american_scientific_journal-2854.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2854.txt item: #622 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2856 author: Nundwe, Moses; Mulenga, Michael N title: Delays in Construction of Electrical Power Transmission Lines in Zambia date: 2017 words: 5473 flesch: 40 summary: Similarly [5] studied causes and effects of project delays and concluded that time overruns increase the final cost of the project, as well as wastage and under-utilization of man-power and resources and ties down the client capital due to non-completion of the of the project. Therefore if the survey was not completed on time the EIA could not be concluded and resulting in project delay. keywords: causal; construction; contractor; delays; electricity; factors; journal; management; project; research; transmission; zambia cache: american_scientific_journal-2856.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2856.txt item: #623 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2857 author: Aktar, Jennifar; Gomes, Prova Christina; Manzoor, Nabilah; Paul, Priyanka; Basak, Rinku title: Performance Analysis of the Designed 1330nm VCSEL Using InGaAsP/InP date: 2017 words: 3917 flesch: 57 summary: [5] In Tech, The vertical cavity surface emitting laser VCSEL and electrical access contribution - Angelique Rissons and Jean-Claude Mollier. MQW VCSEL is calculated for value of time, the results are plotted as shown in Figure using the equation below: 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 x 10 -9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x 10 18 Time (ns) C ar rie r d en si ty (c m -3 ) Y: keywords: current; density; engineering; frequency; injection; research; technology; time; vcsel cache: american_scientific_journal-2857.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2857.txt item: #624 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2858 author: Ji-Qing, Li; Saw, May Myat Moe title: Fatigue Analysis of Simple and Advanced Hoop Pelton Turbine Buckets date: 2017 words: 2939 flesch: 47 summary: Firstly, the input Pelton turbine buckets geometry were developed with SolidWorks software and further analyzed fatigue with ANSYS software. Figure 1: meshed model of simple and advanced hoop Pelton bucket (a) Fatigue Life (b) Damage (c) Von Mises Stress (d) Mean Biaxiality Ratio Figure 2: fatigue simulation results of simple Pelton bucket using gray cast iron In this analysis, the the fatigue stress in simple Pelton bucket mainly occured at the bucket stem because the maximum bending moment and maximum bending stress mostly had in that area whereas the fatigue stress occured at the notch area of the bucket in advanced hoop Pelton turbine. keywords: analysis; bucket; fatigue; hoop; life; pelton; stress; turbine cache: american_scientific_journal-2858.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2858.txt item: #625 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2859 author: Al-Kanaany, Ghosoon; Al-Khafaji, Yahia title: Characterization of Enterobacter cloacae Strains Isolated from different areas of Basrah Hospital by Multilocus Sequence Typing Method(MLST) date: 2017 words: 3120 flesch: 47 summary: PCR amplification for MLST The thermal cycling program for amplification of MLST Enterobacter cloacae was described in table(3). © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Characterization of Enterobacter cloacae Strains Isolated from different areas of Basrah Hospital by Multilocus Sequence Typing Method (MLST) Ghosoon Al-Kanaanya*, Yahia Al-Khafajib aDepartment of biology ,College of Science,University of Basrah,Iraq bNassiriya Tech. keywords: cloacae; enterobacter; gene; isolates; journal; mlst; sequence; strains cache: american_scientific_journal-2859.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2859.txt item: #626 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2860 author: Addai-Asante, Johnson; Nimo, Samuel Agyei; Obeng, Daniel Kwadwo title: Firm Level Technical Efficiency between Foreign-Owned and Domestic-Owned Firms: Case Study of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry in Ghana date: 2017 words: 9338 flesch: 55 summary: Do domestic firms benefit from direct foreign investment? The findings show that technical efficiency levels among foreign-owned firms range between about 47% and 88.6% with the mean technical efficiency level of 65.7% whilst those of the domestic-owned firms range between 40.33% and 75.05% with the mean efficiency level of 56.64%. keywords: capital; domestic; efficiency; firms; foreign; function; ghana; labour; levels; mean; output; production; products; technical cache: american_scientific_journal-2860.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2860.txt item: #627 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2861 author: Mabel, Treviño-Gómez Darytza; Javier, Sánchez-Alejo Ernesto; Cynthia, Gontes-Pérez Ixtaccihuatl; Jorge, Wong-Paz; Romeo, Rojas; Guadal, Martínez-Ávila Guillermo Cristian title: Antioxidant Profile of Different Types of Herbal Infusions and Teas Commercially Available in Mexico date: 2017 words: 4663 flesch: 50 summary: Finally, tea infusions were American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 31, No 1, pp 67-77 69 transferred to Falcon dark tubes and closed in a modified atmosphere with nitrogen and immediately frozen at - 20 °C until use. 2.3. In terms of food technology, the results obtained for [16] suggest that tea extracts are good source for natural antioxidant, which can be used to preserved quality and nutritional aspects of rich-lipid food as mayonnaise, just to mention some benefits. keywords: acid; antioxidant; compounds; food; infusions; phenolic; samples; tea; teas; values cache: american_scientific_journal-2861.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2861.txt item: #628 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2862 author: Onibon, Nosiru Olajide title: Novice Learners of Arabic in the Lagos State University and Stages of the Second Language Acquisition (SLA): A Preliminary Study date: 2017 words: 3941 flesch: 52 summary: Krashen however contends that such grammatical sequencing must be rejected when the goal is language acquisition. Elsewhere, [6] asserts that success in language acquisition has relationship with the Affective variables. keywords: acquisition; arabic; class; language; research; sla; stage; students cache: american_scientific_journal-2862.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2862.txt item: #629 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2863 author: Mabrouk, Said; Abdelmonsef, Aya; Toman, Ahmed title: Smart Grain Storage Monitor and Control date: 2017 words: 1987 flesch: 51 summary: As per overview a few issues had been distinguished, for example, confronting the old techniques used that leaded to time consuming, inaccurate ways in detecting errors and leaded also to huge scandals in the field of grain storage houses that costs Egypt millions of dollars. References [1] X. Zhang, X. Li, and J. Zhang, “Design and implementation of embedded monitoring system for grain storage,” 2010 2nd IEEE International Conference on Information Management and Engineering, 2010. keywords: grain; storage; system; technology; wheat cache: american_scientific_journal-2863.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2863.txt item: #630 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2864 author: Quang, Vũ Hào; Thị Hà Giang, Nguyễn title: The Role of Mass Media to the People of Hanoi City in Regard of the Campaign “The Vietnamese Prioritizing Consuming the Goods Made in Vietnam” date: 2017 words: 7856 flesch: 61 summary: • Food goods In contrast to electronics, with food goods people prefer to buy and use the products of Vietnam with high rate and tends to increase more than 3 years ago. However, there are also 35% of respondents said that, using Vietnam goods everyday has means of Expressing patriotism. keywords: campaign; goods; level; people; product; quality; research; table; vietnam; vietnamese; years cache: american_scientific_journal-2864.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2864.txt item: #631 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2867 author: Pannilage, Upali title: A Socio- economic Analysis on the Gender Wage Gap Among Agricultural Laborers in Rural Sri Lanka date: 2017 words: 5536 flesch: 61 summary: Three broad areas were examined using various methodological approaches to analyse the data: gender differences in daily wages, possible explanations for the gender wage gap, and impact of gender wage gap on the standard of living in labour households. Social factors such as the undervaluation of women’s work are the main explanatory factors of gender wage gap. keywords: cent; gap; gender; gwg; labour; pay; poverty; sample; sector; study; wage; women cache: american_scientific_journal-2867.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2867.txt item: #632 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2870 author: ElQuliti, Said Ali Hassan; Khashoggi, Ghalib Anas title: A Feasibility Study for Snacks Manufacturing/ Retailing Investment Project date: 2017 words: 8302 flesch: 53 summary: The project will concentrate at the beginning on Jeddah and western region of Saudi Arabia markets, and will expand in other geographical regions of Saudi Arabia. Introduction In Saudi Arabia demand for high quality local authentic and western confectionary is growing, some people who are health conscious want to buy healthy confectionary products. keywords: arabia; biscuit; chocolate; coffee; demand; engineering; feasibility; maamoul; market; products; research; saudi; saudi arabia; study; technology; total cache: american_scientific_journal-2870.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2870.txt item: #633 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2871 author: Odhiambo, Fredrick Ochieng; Orwa, George Otieno; Odhiambo, Romanus Otieno title: Application of Queuing Theory to Vehicular Traffic on Nakuru Total Road Stretch date: 2017 words: 4875 flesch: 60 summary: American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 30, No 1, pp 295-309 297 For road system, customers compete for the time slot. And Richard, S. “The economic costs of road traffic crashes: Australia, states and territories.” keywords: journal; queue; queuing; rate; research; road; service; stretch; system; time; traffic; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-2871.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2871.txt item: #634 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2873 author: Md, Anisuzzaman; Jin, Feng; Choi, Jong- Kuk; Jeong, U-Cheol; Kang, Seok-Joong title: Effects of Marine Microalgae (Schizochytrium sp.) in Prepared Feeds on Growth and Survival Rate of Juvenile Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japoncus date: 2017 words: 4675 flesch: 59 summary: To meet the demand of consumers, sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus has been widely cultured in Asia in recent years Results showed that diets affected the specific growth rate (SGR), ingestion rate (IR), faeces production rate (FPR) and food conversion efficiency (FCE) of sea cucumber. keywords: acid; apostichopus; cucumber; diet; fatty; fed; growth; japonicus; rate; research; schizochytrium; sea; sea cucumber cache: american_scientific_journal-2873.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2873.txt item: #635 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2874 author: Thắng, Đặng Văn title: Hindu Temples in Go Thap Dong Thap Province,Vietnam date: 2017 words: 5197 flesch: 70 summary: At the center of the temple, there was only clay (Surya temple at ThapLinh SouthTemple – Dong Thapprovince);had a pottery jar (Shiva temple at South Linh Son Temple – An Giang province); usually had a Swastika-shaped pillar (Vishnu and Shiva Temple registered as 85ĐN-M2 in Da Noi – An Giang province) put some gold and precious stone objects symbolizing gods. The excavations at Nagarjunakonda of king Ikshvaku (the 3rd and 4th C.E.) showed that it was Shiva temple, Vishnu temple, Kartikeya and Devasena temple. keywords: bricks; east; god; north; shiva; south; surya; temple; thap; vishnu; west cache: american_scientific_journal-2874.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2874.txt item: #636 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2881 author: Mensah, Cecilia Pokua; Yeboah, Akwasi; Adom, Dickson title: Flipped Classroom Model as an Instructional Tool for Effective Teaching and Learning of Leatherwork date: 2017 words: 7421 flesch: 52 summary: The purposive sampling technique was employed to select Serwaa Nyarko Girls Senior High School and the first year group of leather work students for the study. As such students become the agents of their own learning. keywords: classroom; classroom model; education; journal; learning; leather; model; research; sciences; students; teachers; teaching; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-2881.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2881.txt item: #637 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2889 author: Saha, Ananda Kumar; Sultana, Nahida; Mohanta, Moni Krishno; Mandal, Abul; Haque, Md Fazlul title: Identification and Characterization of Azo Dye Decolourizing Bacterial Strains, Alcaligenes faecalis E5.Cd and A. faecalis Fal.3 Isolated from Textile Effluents date: 2017 words: 6128 flesch: 48 summary: Besides, use of microbial enzymes for dye decolourization has been reported in recent years for its effective application in treatment of textile dyes [27]. Required amount of respective dye was added to adjust the concentration 20 ppm and incubated to observe dye decolourization. keywords: azo; bacteria; decolourization; dye; dyes; e5.cd; faecalis; strain; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-2889.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2889.txt item: #638 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2893 author: Myat, Kaung; Aye, Nilar title: Proposal of Water Allocation Plans for Mandalay Area in Myanmar date: 2017 words: 6511 flesch: 57 summary: Results and Discussions The flow chart of scenarios for proposal of water allocation plan for study area is shown in Figure This scenario represents the current system condition with water supplies and demand sites for four sectors around Mandalay. Abstract This study aims to investigate the current water demand and supply situation of domestic, industrial, irrigation and hydropower sector around Mandalay area in 2014 as reference year and proposes allocation plans based on the changes of water demand and supply due to the growth of water demand and completion of future water supply projects for 2015 to 2030. keywords: coverage; demand; feb; ir1; jan; mandalay; mar; scenario; site; unmet; water cache: american_scientific_journal-2893.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2893.txt item: #639 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2897 author: Than, Thwe Thwe; Thant, Aye Aye title: Challenges to Industrial Water Pricing in Mandalay Region date: 2017 words: 4464 flesch: 50 summary: However, public water supply does not cover the whole city and industrial water supply is still being lack. Due to lack of industrial water supply and wastewater tariff, many industries abstract excessive amount of groundwater and discharge very much polluted water into the fresh water courses. keywords: engineering; figure; groundwater; industries; lack; mandalay; river; supply; volume; water cache: american_scientific_journal-2897.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2897.txt item: #640 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2899 author: T. J. Maphorisa, Tshepo; Sebalatlheng, Patrick; Khupe, Derrick title: A Perspective in the Attitude towards the Quality of Education Delivered Through Open and Distance Learning (ODL) System date: 2017 words: 6644 flesch: 52 summary: PREST is designed to train any practitioner out there to understand ODL system and understand how to deliver in ODL systems. Section 3 then addresses the issue of mode of educating through ODL system, emphasis on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools. keywords: botswana; distance; education; ict; learners; learning; odl; open; research; school; system; technology; tools cache: american_scientific_journal-2899.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2899.txt item: #641 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2908 author: Hamza, Mohamed; Alhasseen, Imad; Mohamed, Salah title: Contribution of Fishery Production and Marketing Sector in the Household Food Security in the Red Sea State, Sudan date: 2017 words: 3042 flesch: 56 summary: Sampling techniques Data on fish production and marketing manpower was sampled from fish market, restaurants and boat building yards. Keywords: Fish production; marketing; Household; Food security; Red Sea and Sudan. keywords: fish; fisheries; fishery; production; red; sea; sector; sudan cache: american_scientific_journal-2908.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2908.txt item: #642 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2909 author: Volkov, Nikolay; Sokolov, Ivan; Jewell, Richard title: Investigation by Cone Penetration Tests of Piled Foundations in Frozen Soil Maintained by Thermosyphons date: 2017 words: 5683 flesch: 53 summary: However, it is worth noting that even such low temperatures of frozen soil was penetrable for CPT, which contradicts the generally accepted opinion that CPT is impossible for frozen soils at low temperature. Thus the temperature of frozen soils at TCPT-04 increases from -2.04оС to -1.1оС; at a depth of 9 m, the temperature of frozen soil is about -1.1°C at all test points. keywords: cone; cpt; depth; engineering; figure; friction; penetration; permafrost; resistance; soil; temperature cache: american_scientific_journal-2909.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2909.txt item: #643 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2910 author: Schwartzová, Vladimíra title: Fascia Lata Graft of a Mucosa Disorder in Oral Cavity date: 2017 words: 1985 flesch: 51 summary: From the pathologically-anatomic point of view, hemangiomas can be divided into simple hemangioma, vascular hemangioma, cavernous hemangioma, arteriovenous hemangioma, or facial hemangiomatosis which is a condition with multiple hemangioma present at the same time [2]. The most common forms of hemangioma are capillary hemangioma and cavernous hemangioma. keywords: fascia; figure; hemangiomas; lata; tumor cache: american_scientific_journal-2910.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2910.txt item: #644 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2912 author: Chit, Yin Win; Dr. Renu, Dr. Renu title: Fuzzy Logic Based Segmentation for Myanmar Continuous Speech Recognition System date: 2017 words: 2730 flesch: 51 summary: Among many speech recognition systems, continuous speech recognition system is very important and most popular system. The various stages of the speech recognition system are pre- processing, segmentation of speech signal, feature extraction of speech and recognition of word. keywords: features; myanmar; segmentation; signal; speech; system; time cache: american_scientific_journal-2912.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2912.txt item: #645 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2913 author: Mulambe, Silvester Ohene title: School Factors Influencing the Adoption of Physics SMASSE Teaching Skills by Physics Teachers in Secondary Schools in Kenya date: 2017 words: 4767 flesch: 52 summary: School culture influences adoption of physics SMASSE skills by physics teachers as stated by majority of the teachers who participated in the study (mean=2.3310, SD=1.05446). Since p<0.05, the null hypothesis is rejected which implies that there is a significant relationship between school factors and physics teachers’ adoption of physics SMASSE skills. keywords: adoption; physics; physics smasse; school; skills; smasse; smasse skills; teachers; teaching cache: american_scientific_journal-2913.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2913.txt item: #646 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2918 author: akbari, Narges Jahantigh; Khajavi, Ozra; Damanni, Elham; Ashtiani, Ahmad Reza Asgkari title: Subject: Risk Factors, Strategy Prevention and Treatment of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Female Athletes date: 2017 words: 3724 flesch: 47 summary: ACL research retreat VI: an update on ACL injury risk and prevention: March 22-24, 2012; Greensboro, NC. Female athletes with ACL injury such as psychological and emotional problems, social and medical costs high and physical is confronted. keywords: acl; anterior; cruciate; factors; injuries; injury; ligament; risk; treatment; women cache: american_scientific_journal-2918.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2918.txt item: #647 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2926 author: Kabir, Muhammad; Iqbal, Muhammad Zafar; Shafiq, Muhammad; Farooqi, Zia-ur-Rehman title: The Effects of Lead and Cadmium Individually and in Combinations on Germination and Seedling Growth of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit date: 2018 words: 4724 flesch: 60 summary: Heavy metals treatment showed that seedling growth of L. leucocephala was decreased with increase in concentration up to 100 ppm of lead and cadmium. The plant under stress conditions adversely affected by heavy metals treatments. keywords: cadmium; germination; growth; lead; leucocephala; metals; ppm; seedling; treatment cache: american_scientific_journal-2926.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2926.txt item: #648 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2928 author: Kıratlı, Nurullah title: Investigation of the Wear and Hardness Behavior of ST 37 Steel Coated by the Powder Flame Spraying Method date: 2017 words: 2692 flesch: 54 summary: In the flame spray process that is more economic and has more easier process control compared with plasma spray coating method, coating material is directly fed into flame via flowing of compressed air or inert gas (argon or neon). Arithmetic mean of 8 numbers of main materials and coating material made were taken in measurements. keywords: coating; flame; hardness; material; powder; specimens; technology; wear cache: american_scientific_journal-2928.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2928.txt item: #649 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2931 author: da Costa, Antonio Carlos Augusto; Corrêa, Fernanda do Nascimento; Sant’anna, Gustavo de Souza title: A Timeline of Analytical Techniques for Characterization and Treatment of Iron-gall Ink – A Brief Overview of the Last Two Decades date: 2017 words: 7728 flesch: 55 summary: Which technique prevailed for the diagnosis, treatment or recovery of iron gall inks or iron gall ink documents? Keywords: Iron gall ink; Characterization; Treatment; Stabilization; Analytical detection. keywords: corrosion; documents; gall; gall ink; ink; inks; iron; iron gall; jan; journal; paper; research; restaurator; scientific; treatment; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-2931.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2931.txt item: #650 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2941 author: Çakir, Osman; Yüksel, Tolga title: Neural Network Control for Quadrotors date: 2017 words: 2937 flesch: 62 summary: NN controllers, quadrotor control and quadrotor dynamics blocks are shown in blue, gray and pink blocks, respectively. Neural Network Controller Design for The Quadrotor Controller designs for quadrotor control are mostly based on conventional PID controllers. keywords: controllers; figure; quadrotor; results cache: american_scientific_journal-2941.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2941.txt item: #651 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2942 author: Joseph, Dr. Nympha Rita; Kumar, Dr. Naveen; Dr. Lokesh, Dr. Lokesh; Kumar, K. Abhaya title: Earnings Information and Stock Market Efficiency date: 2017 words: 3023 flesch: 64 summary: In this study, the date of annual earnings announcement is defined as day 0 or event day. Conclusion This paper examines annual earnings information, stock returns, and stock market efficiency in Bahrain by taking annual earnings announcement as an event. keywords: days; earnings; event; journal; market; returns; stock cache: american_scientific_journal-2942.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2942.txt item: #652 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2944 author: A. Okumu, Victoria; M. Shitote, Stanley; O. Oyawa, Walter title: Determination of Appropriate Mix Proportions for the Kenyan Blended Portland Cement Concrete Production date: 2017 words: 8200 flesch: 56 summary: However, in most cases, no difference is made in cement strengths resulting in the use of same mix proportions irrespective of the cement type and strength. CEM C had the best combination of ultimate compressive strength and fineness and thus was used during the study to develop the mix design proportions since cement strength and fineness influence the strength development of concrete. keywords: aggregates ratio; cement; cement ratio; compressive; concrete; days; engineering; portland; strength cache: american_scientific_journal-2944.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2944.txt item: #653 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2949 author: Darweesh, M.; Shawky, S.; Ahmed, Z. title: Effect of Detector Resolution on the Measurement of Nuclear Material Enrichment date: 2017 words: 1739 flesch: 48 summary: In this work, the influence of detector resolution on the estimation of uranium isotopic using MGAU, MGA and PC/FRAM has been studied. On the other hand, PC/FRAM, uses the full energy range, and it does not have strict requirements for high detector resolution keywords: detector; enrichment; fram; mgau; resolution cache: american_scientific_journal-2949.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2949.txt item: #654 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2953 author: Lira Vázquez, Alejandra; Delfin, Ruth Torres title: Learning Styles in High School Mathematics date: 2017 words: 2514 flesch: 52 summary: Keywords: Learning styles in math; High School learning styles. With the traits and different learning styles of this group, Table 1 was constructed. keywords: group; learning; mathematics; research; students; styles cache: american_scientific_journal-2953.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2953.txt item: #655 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2955 author: Khan, Arsalan; Ashfaq, Khurram; ud Din, Israr; ul Haq, Rizwan; Jamil, Muhammad; Ullah, Bait; Ullah, Sibghat; Rehman, Hanif ur; Ullah, Farman title: Bovine Theileriosis: Prevalence, Estimation of Hematological Profile and Chemotherapy in Cattle in Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan date: 2017 words: 3817 flesch: 53 summary: Our study is comparable with the research in which 17.5% in Assiut and 20% Sohag, Theileria prevalence was recorded in Egypt [29,30], according to which hematological values of Theileria infected cattle, were declined due to severe hemorrhages, importunate parasitic stages in RBCs and abdominal ulcers. keywords: animals; blood; cattle; infected; pakistan; prevalence; research; theileria; theileriosis; treatment; vet; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-2955.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2955.txt item: #656 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2962 author: Malatit, Charles Kipkemei title: Modeling Strategies Adopted by Teachers to Promote School Attendance amongst Primary School Adolescent Girls in Baringo County date: 2017 words: 3221 flesch: 57 summary: © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Modeling Strategies Adopted by Teachers to Promote School Attendance amongst Primary School Adolescent Girls in Baringo County Charles Kipkemei Malatit* Moi University, P.O. Box 3900-30100, Eldoret, Kenya Email: charlesmalatit@yahoo.com Abstract The study sought to establish modeling strategies employed by teachers to enhance school attendance in primary schools in Baringo County. keywords: attendance; girls; pupils; school; students; teachers cache: american_scientific_journal-2962.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2962.txt item: #657 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2965 author: Al-Ghamdi, Amal; Alzahrani, Jamilah title: Studies of 226Ra, 28Th and 40K Concentrations in Cooking Oil and Estimation the Radiological Hazards to Human Health date: 2017 words: 2583 flesch: 62 summary: Figurr 1( a,b and c) shows a comparison of the activity concentrations of the radionuclides in oil samples in the present work. The annual effective dose in oil samples is illustrated in Figure2. keywords: 40k; activity; dose; oil; samples; value cache: american_scientific_journal-2965.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2965.txt item: #658 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2971 author: Wahane, Varsha; Ingole, Dr. P. V. title: A Survey: Wireless Body Area Network for Health Monitoring date: 2017 words: 6197 flesch: 45 summary: The rapid growth in physiological sensors, low power integrated circuits and wireless communication has enabled a new generation of wireless sensor network. This standard is a step forward in wearable wireless sensor networks as it is designed specifically for use with a wide range of data rates, less energy consumption, low range, ample number of nodes (256) per body area network and different node priorities according to the application requirements. keywords: applications; area; body; data; devices; glucose; health; monitoring; network; patient; sensor; system; technology; wban; wireless cache: american_scientific_journal-2971.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2971.txt item: #659 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2972 author: Matamba, Pascal; Namogo, Didier; Assani, Delphin; Kasisi, Moise; Kyambikwa, Albert; Kasongo, Désiré; Rusangiza, Rigobert title: Classification of Volcanic Earthquakes Observed at Nyamulagira and Nyiragongo Volcanoes Reference on Frequency Analyses and its Implication in Volcano Monitoring date: 2017 words: 4150 flesch: 52 summary: They are called volcanic earthquakes by reference [5] , and B-type volcanic earthquakes by the same Author reference to the Minakami’s (1960) classification in Japan, B and C-type volcanic earthquakes by reference [6]. Detected families A total of six families of volcanic earthquakes were detected in the region : The Volcano-Tectonic earthquakes, Shallow, type VT-A, the Volcano-Tectonic earthquakes, deep, type VT-B, (C) the Hybrid earthquakes, (D) the Long Period earthquakes LP, ( E) the Very Long Period earthquakes VLP, and (F) the Volcanic Tremors. keywords: earthquakes; events; frequency; journal; nyamulagira; nyiragongo; period; research; volcano; volcanoes cache: american_scientific_journal-2972.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2972.txt item: #660 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2977 author: Olawuwo, Simeon; Forcheh, Ntonghanwah; Setlhare, Keamogetse title: Inequalities in Child Survival in Nigeria: A Multilevel Modelling Approach date: 2017 words: 4744 flesch: 57 summary: Many researchers have tried to shed light on the correlates of childhood mortality in Nigeria and targeted policies have led to declining rate of child mortality, but the rate of declining has been too slow for Nigeria to meet its MDG targets. Studies on childhood mortality in Nigeria have focused mainly on causes of child mortality. keywords: age; child; childhood; children; education; factors; health; mortality; nigeria; study; survival cache: american_scientific_journal-2977.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2977.txt item: #661 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2978 author: Nurrohmah, Isnaeni; Dewi, Made Ayu Aristyana; Sahadi, Nitto title: Measuring the e-Government Maturity in Indonesia using the Ranking of e-Government of Indonesia (PeGI) date: 2017 words: 5854 flesch: 43 summary: 1) Policy This dimension assesses whether there is a policy in government institution related to ICT implementation and e-government application [6]. The implementation of e-Government application must perform e-Government function based on the institution role and function. keywords: application; assessment; development; dimension; government; ict; implementation; institution; ministry; planning; policy; score cache: american_scientific_journal-2978.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2978.txt item: #662 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2979 author: Aïkpe, Judith F. Ahounou; Hamadou, André; Ouedraogo, Géoffroy; Ouedraogo, Sylvin; D. Gbenou, Joachim; H. Dansou, Pierre title: Spasmolytic Effects of Aqueous Extract of Sterculia setigera Delile on Isolated Rat Trachea date: 2017 words: 2482 flesch: 59 summary: When the contraction is reaches maximal effect, Sterculia setigera extract is added in cumulative concentration manner. These results indicate that Sterculia setigera effect, was not only cholinolytic, but also inhibited calcium mobilization. keywords: contraction; effect; extract; journal; setigera; sterculia cache: american_scientific_journal-2979.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2979.txt item: #663 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2983 author: Shah, Syed Muhammad Jamil; ul Islam, Prof. Qamar title: Combine and Multilevel Implementation of Cryptographic and Data Hiding Algorithms to Provide a Hybrid Data-Security Scheme date: 2017 words: 4628 flesch: 48 summary: Using Elliptic Curve Cryptography we needs at least two passes of satellites to successfully exchange the keys and useful information (encrypted data) because the data transfer rate at up-link channel cannot exceeds from few kbps whereas the satellite pass exists for few minutes in which the second session cannot be initiated. it takes too much time as compared to the proposed scheme (using the steganography along with the hybrid cryptosystem of ECC &AES), since it picks only few bits of data for encryption, which makes the cryptosystem to work in a more efficient way for data security. keywords: aes; cryptography; data; ecc; encryption; hybrid; key; keys cache: american_scientific_journal-2983.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2983.txt item: #664 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2984 author: Kosongo, Désiré Mateso; Namogo, Didier; Assani, Delphin; Matamba, Pascal; Kajeje, Vicky; Lushoka, Joseph; Bizimungu, Laurent; Mwanjale, Yves title: Observation of Hybrid Earthquakes at Nyamulagira Volcano in the Democratic Republic of the Congo date: 2017 words: 2140 flesch: 50 summary: Hybrid earthquakes are one of these signals. In this short communication, we collected seismic data over a four-year period from 2011 to 2014 (a period during which two eruptions Were observed at Nyamulagira: one in November 2011, another in June 2014) at the station of Rusayo and Kibumba which are very close to this volcano (about 10 km), with the aim of analyzing the characteristics of hybrid earthquakes as well as the volcanic activity that they accompany. keywords: earthquakes; eruptions; journal; nyamulagira; research; volcano cache: american_scientific_journal-2984.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2984.txt item: #665 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2987 author: Adegbiji, Waheed Atilade; Aremu, Shuaib Kayode; O Lasisi, Akeem title: Patients Barrier to Ear, Nose and Throat Surgical Care in Nigeria date: 2017 words: 3141 flesch: 51 summary: There is urgent and continuous need for surgical barriers study to prevent avoidable surgical morbidity and mortality. This has resulted in mal-distribution of the infrastructure necessary for the provision of surgical care. keywords: barriers; care; ear; ekiti; hospital; nose; patients; study; surgery cache: american_scientific_journal-2987.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2987.txt item: #666 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2992 author: Öztürk, Yavuz; Dolmen, Tuan; Güneş, Yarkın title: Light Guid?ng Medium Based Optical Tilt Sensor Design date: 2017 words: 2641 flesch: 66 summary: For other values for α, the light collected by the receiving fiber will change due to the change of the LGM's position with respect to receiving and transmitting fibers. Figure 2: Tilted sensor with tilt angle α Additionally,when the system is tilted (Figure.2), both transmitting and receiving fiber areas in air, in the LGM and in the liquid are changed with respect to zero position. keywords: fiber; light; liquid; oil; sensor; water cache: american_scientific_journal-2992.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2992.txt item: #667 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2993 author: Baryakabona, Silver; Mwine, Julius title: Evaluation of the Efficacy of Crude Extracts of Tick Berry Lantana camara and Mexican Marigold Tagetes manuta Against Cabbage Aphids Brevicoryne brassicae date: 2017 words: 4397 flesch: 58 summary: The results were generated focusing on cabbage aphid population, percentage aphid reduction on cabbages and yield differences among the treated and untreated experiments. Generally, all the crude extracts of Lantana camara, Tagets manuta and a combination of Lantana camara and Tagetes manuta had an effect on reduction of cabbage aphid populations, although, the effect differed from treatment to treatment and from concentration to concentration of the crude extracts. keywords: aphid; cabbage; camara; concentrations; control; extracts; lantana; lantana camara; manuta; tagetes; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-2993.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2993.txt item: #668 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2994 author: Al-Kifae, Abdulaziz; Hamad, Muhannad Abdullah title: Inspecting the Effects of Organic Content on Compaction and Consolidation Characteristics of Organic Soil Models date: 2017 words: 4162 flesch: 50 summary: For this purpose, a model of organic soil samples made by the use of leaves of the Eucalyptus tree as an organic matter and then mixed with inorganic silty clay soil taken from a specific district in Baghdad city at three levels (0% as mineral soil, 20% as organic soil, and 40% as highly organic soil or peat by dry weight). American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 31, No 1, pp 109-123 120 Table 7: Values of coefficient of consolidation (mm²/min) for different percentage of organic soils Organic content (%) 0 20 40 Stress (kPa) 1600 Coefficient of consolidation (mm²/min.) 0.295 3.621 5.052 Figure 15: Effect of organic content on coefficient of consolidation 4.3.3. keywords: compression; content; engineering; figure; increase; index; o.c; soil cache: american_scientific_journal-2994.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2994.txt item: #669 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2996 author: Jassmy, Basim Abbas Kraidy; Banacu, UNIV. PROF. Dr. Cristian-Silviu; Bhaya, Zaki Muhammad Abbas; Atiya, Latif title: Synthesis of Dimensions Strategic Orientation for Improving Financial Performance Through Organizational Commitment; Empirical Study in Agriculture Bank of Iraq date: 2017 words: 7038 flesch: 21 summary: Key words: customer orientation ; competitor orientation ; financial performance ; organizational commitment. [4 ,5;6;2;7,8;9;10], likewise (11) the test of relationship between strategic orientation that enable of shapes of responses that facilitate organization to operating environment and this lead to gain competitive advantage to improve performance , and this strategic is changes according to the situations of environment to adapt to the environment [ 12] when indicated that competitor orientation is influence on market share ,whereas customer orientation was hurtful on return on assets for lower competitive environments . keywords: commitment; competitor orientation; coordination; customer orientation; journal; market; market orientation; organization; orientation; performance; research; sciences; significant; strategic cache: american_scientific_journal-2996.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2996.txt item: #670 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2997 author: Odhiambo A., Josephine; Birgen K., Jonah; Okemo O., Paul; Alaro O., Lawrence title: Microbial Quality of Preserved Sardines Sold in Mombasa date: 2018 words: 5473 flesch: 58 summary: Other bacterial species found in preserved sardines included Micrococcus, Staphylococcu and Listeria species among many others. There were also five species of fungi isolated from preserved sardines including Aspergillus species which is of clinical importance. keywords: bacteria; cfu; colonies; fish; journal; plates; sardines; species; total cache: american_scientific_journal-2997.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2997.txt item: #671 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-2998 author: Bukhari, Asma; Khorshid, Faten title: The Relationship between Ultraviolet, Vitamin D and Blood Glucose, in Vivo Study date: 2017 words: 3259 flesch: 57 summary: fkhorshid@kau.edu.sa Abstract This study is carried on to investigate the effect of (UV) on the estimate of vitamin D production and the correlation ratio of vitamin D and its impact on the increase of blood glucose finally to prove the relationship via biochemical analysis of Vitamin D and glucose level. Discussion This study is carried on to investigate the effect of (UV) on the estimate of vitamin D production and the correlation ratio of vitamin D and its impact on the increase of blood glucose finally we proved the relationship via biochemical analysis of Vitamin D and glucose level. keywords: blood; control; glucose; group; periods; rats; vitamin cache: american_scientific_journal-2998.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-2998.txt item: #672 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3001 author: Amadou, Jabiru Muhammadou title: The Mbororo Problem in North West Cameroon a Historical Investigation date: 2017 words: 6551 flesch: 52 summary: This pattern has now been altered, with the new Mbororo social movement advocating for Mbororo rights on the basis of their residence rather than their belonging revealing again the possibilities of progressive politics to emerge from the margins. The authors in [8] noted that this view has raised a lot of contemporary debates over Mbororo citizenship in the Bamenda Grassfields in particular and Cameroon at large. keywords: administration; cameroon; grassfields; land; mbororo; mboscuda; north west; people; population; region; sabga; west; west cameroon; west region cache: american_scientific_journal-3001.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3001.txt item: #673 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3002 author: Amadou, Jabiru Muhammadou title: Hausa Traders in North West Cameroon from the 19TH to the 20TH Century a Historical Investigation date: 2017 words: 10495 flesch: 67 summary: Subsequently, first off-shoots of the Bamenda Hausa community were set in Bali, Nso, Ndop and Sabongari, whose rulers welcomed the stranger population for economic and political reasons. Thanks to Hausa traders, the Northwest region greatly prospered to the extent that Bamenda grew up to become a cosmopolitan and commercial town. keywords: abakpa; area; author; bamenda; british; cameroon; cattle; grassfields; hausa; hausa traders; nigeria; north; north west; region; settlement; town; traders; west; west region cache: american_scientific_journal-3002.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3002.txt item: #674 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3004 author: Aderibigbe, Abiodun; Ogunlalu, Oluwafemi; Wahab, Oluwasegun; Oluwasina, Olugbenga; Amoo, Isiaka title: Adsorption Studies of Cu2+ from Aqueous Solutions Using Unmodified and Citric Acid – Modified Plantain (Musa paradisiaca) Peels date: 2017 words: 5492 flesch: 53 summary: American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 32, No 1, pp 64-78 72 Figure 3: Effect of contact time on the adsorption of copper from 50mg/l aqueous solution using Un-modified (Un-GPP) and Citric acid modified ground plantain peels (CA-GPP) 3.4 Effect of adsorbent dosage The dependence of varying adsorbent dose on the adsorption of Cu2+ was studied at a dose range of 0.1-0.7g of plantain peel biomass. 1b presents IR spectrum of modified plantain peels. keywords: acid; adsorbent; adsorption; biomass; cu2; gpp; journal; model; peels; plantain; solution; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-3004.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3004.txt item: #675 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3015 author: Edirisinghe, G. title: Socio- economic and Environmental Determinants of Filariasis in Matara District of Sri Lanka date: 2017 words: 3560 flesch: 54 summary: It was revealed that there was positive relationship among those factors and filariasis disease. Conclusion As per the findings of the study, it was identified that the coastal areas of low land beaches have high possibility to spread filariasis disease. keywords: areas; correlation; disease; figure; filariasis; lanka; patients; study cache: american_scientific_journal-3015.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3015.txt item: #676 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3020 author: Azubire, Agandaa Jennifer; Hongbin, Professor Ying title: Empowering Women for a Better Future date: 2017 words: 3875 flesch: 45 summary: The research digs deep into challenges faced by women Ghanaian women in the family using different educational, socio- economic and occupational backgrounds in both urban and rural communities placing emphasis on group discussions. How Ghanaian Women are viewed in the Family The Ghanaian woman still faces persecution, discrimination, and inequality in the Ghanaian society. keywords: dignity; family; gender; human; law; laws; research; rights; women cache: american_scientific_journal-3020.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3020.txt item: #677 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3022 author: Pejman, Niloofar; Torkamani, Javad; Mousavi, Nematollah title: The Study of transmission of price from farm to retail Shops in Saffron Market (case study of Estahbanat) date: 2017 words: 3704 flesch: 51 summary: One of the factors which influences producers, marketing agents, and consumers of a product’ welfare is the interaction of the price of that particular product in one level of market relative to its price changes in other levels of market (manner of price transmission). For this reason, study of price transmission in the market of agricultural products has been the focus of many economists, and there have been many studies conducted on this subject. keywords: journal; market; price; producer; retail; saffron; study; transmission; wholesale cache: american_scientific_journal-3022.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3022.txt item: #678 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3037 author: Hernández, Emmanuel; Hernández, Miguel Ángel; Marrero, Hugo Jorge Cortina; Iracheta, Reynaldo title: Wind Energy Conversion System for Harmonics and Inter-harmonic Analysis date: 2017 words: 8165 flesch: 58 summary: Rotor frequencies The electromagnetic torque and the velocity of the induction machine are shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, respectively and it is observed that the torque that develops in the machine tends to zero in a very habitual behavior when the machine is only fed by the stator. Stator frequencies 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 50 100 150 Frequency [Hz] I st at or [A ] Steady-state Dynamic-state American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 33, No 1, pp 230-254 243 Figure 20: Rotor frequencies These frequencies induced in the rotor cannot be called harmonic frequencies since they are not integral multiples of the fundamental frequency but it should be noted that they are the 17th and 19th harmonic of the fundamental frequency of the rotor. keywords: figure; frequency; harmonic; induction; induction machine; machine; rotor; state; stator; 𝐿𝐿𝑀𝑀 cache: american_scientific_journal-3037.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3037.txt item: #679 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3038 author: Jahan, Ishrat; Manik, Md. Rafiqul Islam; Shoukat, Sharmin title: Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) of a Lungi date: 2017 words: 2519 flesch: 44 summary: http://asrjetsjournal.org/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarong American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 33, No 3, pp 226-234 227 Life cycle analysis (LCA) is a comprehensive and systemic tool that helps to identify environmental hotspots and can show improvements throughout product life cycles, during product innovation and development The water footprint of cotton consumption: An assessment of the impact of worldwide consumption of cotton products on the water resources in the cotton producing countries .Vol.60 186 –203. keywords: cotton; cycle; data; energy; lca; life; lungi; water cache: american_scientific_journal-3038.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3038.txt item: #680 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3039 author: Maleki, Shahnaz; Ansarimoghadam, Alireza; Masoudy, Gholamreza; Rakhshani, Fatemeh; Damani, Elham title: Analysis of the Effect of Training on the Health Literacy, Awareness and Behavior of Diabetic Type II Patients, Referring to the Clinics of Zahedan within 2014 date: 2017 words: 4958 flesch: 46 summary: The present study was applied with the objective of analyzing the effect of training on promotion of health literacy of diabetic type II patients in Zahedan, using health literacy questionnaire in order to achieve appropriate and effective solutions in this relation. This study aims to determine the effect of training intervention on health literacy of diabetic type II patients referring to clinics (Imam Ali, Aliasghar and Khatam) of Zahedan. keywords: awareness; behavior; control; diabetes; group; health; health literacy; intervention; journal; literacy; patients; study; training; type cache: american_scientific_journal-3039.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3039.txt item: #681 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3040 author: Damanni, Elham; Rahimian, Saeda; bakhshani, Khadegeh Dehghan; Karimzaee, Tahmineh; Maleki, Shahnaz title: Health-related Quality of Life Assessment in People with M.S City of Iranshahr using the Second Version of the Questionnaire Sf- 36 date: 2017 words: 3498 flesch: 53 summary: Ghafari S, Ahmadi F, Nabavi M, Memarian R, Effects of applying progressive muscle relaxation technique on depression, anxiety and stress of multiple sclerosis patients in Iran National MS Society, Journal of The Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences And Health Services 2008;1(32): 45- 53 [Persian]. Given the importance of quality of life relative improvement of life study, Reporting and Assessment of quality of life using the second version of the questionnaire 36sf in the life of these patients. keywords: disease; health; life; patients; quality; research; sciences; sclerosis; study; support cache: american_scientific_journal-3040.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3040.txt item: #682 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3058 author: Diallo, Ousmane title: Performance Contracting Effects on Employee’s Motivation in the Senegalese Public Media Sector date: 2017 words: 6435 flesch: 40 summary: Motivation programs are the key component of incentives, rewards and recognition as different organizations correlate success factor with employee performance, employees are completely motivated when they achieved their needs. Statistical descriptive and SPSS 21.0 with chi-square test used to analyze the correlation between variables performance contracting and employees motivation. keywords: contracting; employee; management; media; motivation; organization; performance; performance contracting; research; study; variables; work cache: american_scientific_journal-3058.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3058.txt item: #683 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3062 author: Mejri, Hajer title: Insights on How to Enhance the Detection of Modeling Errors by iStar Novice Learners date: 2017 words: 3336 flesch: 49 summary: The automatic generation of textual summaries of i* models proposed in this work can be a useful tool for other persons reviewing the models constructed by beginners to check their meanings. In this work, we examine i* model examples which novice learners could judge to be free of syntax errors using design rule checking feedback, but could not recognize as having components that misrepresented information in the system requirements specification and suggest how an automatic generation of a textual summary of the model contents could be used to help beginners in this next step of validation. keywords: errors; information; istar; model; proc; requirements; tool cache: american_scientific_journal-3062.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3062.txt item: #684 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3064 author: Țenţ, Paul Andrei; Popa, Daniela; Juncar, Raluca-Iulia; Haranguş, Antonia; Lung, Teofil; Juncar, Mihai; Negucioiu, Marius title: The Pattern and Characteristics of Mandibular Fractures – A 3-Year Prospective Clinical Study date: 2017 words: 5473 flesch: 51 summary: The aim of this prospective study was to assess the clinical characteristics of mandibular fractures and the injuries associated with these, as well as to establish a correlation between them in order to identify the type of mandibular fracture with the highest incidence of associated injuries. In the absence of early diagnosis and correct treatment, mandibular fractures may lead to major functional and aesthetic complications affecting the subsequent integration of the traumatized patient in society. keywords: bone; displacement; fractures; incidence; injuries; journal; lines; location; mandibular; oral; patients; research; study; surg; tissue; trauma cache: american_scientific_journal-3064.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3064.txt item: #685 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3067 author: E. Cagas, Rusty title: Meat Yield and Quality of Broiler Chickens Feed with Xanthosoma sagittifulium Corm Meal date: 2017 words: 4650 flesch: 61 summary: With these contrasting reports that the cocoyam was positively used as feed/food and that there are anti-nutritional components in it, there is a need to explore if incorporating this abundant cocoyam, up to some percentage in feed formulation, would affect chicken broiler meat yield and quality. The quality of broiler meat such as flavor, juiciness, smell, texture and tenderness were all not affected by the incorporation of SCCM in the feed ration of chicken up to 15%. keywords: broiler; days; fed; feed; meat; sccm; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-3067.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3067.txt item: #686 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3069 author: Balla, Siham Ahmed; Mohammed, Eman Malik Abdel Rahman; Elnor, Amel Elamine Mohamed; Elsheikh, Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi title: Completeness and Readability of Health Information in Hospitals Records – North Kordofan State-Sudan 2015 date: 2017 words: 2965 flesch: 44 summary: American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 33, No 1, pp 69-75 72 Table 2: Percentages of inpatients files with complete readable recorded clinical assessment at four hospitals in Shiekan Locality – North Kordofan State Sudan 2015 Complete and readable recorded items of clinical assessment in patients` files Internal Medicine files (n=549) Nevertheless; health information system is still observed as being weak and faces inaccuracy and incompleteness. keywords: discharge; files; health; hospitals; information; kordofan; medicine; north; patients cache: american_scientific_journal-3069.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3069.txt item: #687 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3070 author: A. Al-Mayah, Abdulridha; M. Al-Asadi, Widad title: An Account of Phelipanche Pomel (Orobanchaceae) in Iraq date: 2017 words: 4849 flesch: 68 summary: Introduction All floras in the past treated all species of Broomrapes in one genus Orobanche L. s.l. including Phelipanche but divided into 2 sections Trionychon Wallr. This finding lead to the decision to split Orobanche L. s.l. into 2 distinct genera Orobanche and Phelipanche Pomel [3]. keywords: asadi; calyx; corolla; glandular; lanceolate; mayah; msu; phelipanche; pubescent; species; tube cache: american_scientific_journal-3070.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3070.txt item: #688 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3075 author: Humooudi, Prof. Dr. Akram; R. Hamoudi, Assist. Prof. Dr. Maha; Ali, Bzhar Maruf title: Corrosion Mitigation in Crude Oil Process by Implementation of Desalting Unit in Erbil Refinery date: 2017 words: 5087 flesch: 56 summary: Crude oil temperature charged to the desalter is very importance for the good operation of desalter. If crude oil is left untreated, it can cause various operating problems such as scaling, corrosion and inorganic fouling of the equipment, and catalyst poisoning of the hydrotreating unit. keywords: corrosion; crude; desalter; desalting; engineering; oil; salt; technology; temperature; water cache: american_scientific_journal-3075.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3075.txt item: #689 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3076 author: Khamis, Haji Mjaka; Luswet, Dorcus; Orina, Paul Sagwe title: Prevalence and Diversity of Internal Cestode Parasites Infected Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Farmers Fresh Water Ponds in Kenya date: 2017 words: 5805 flesch: 49 summary: Despite the fact that fish in their natural environment experience parasitic infections just like other animals, the presence of fish parasites plays a major role on the fisheries and the fishing industry [7; 11; 32] There is literature on diagnosis of epizootic infection in both cold and warm water fish species[7; 11; 29]. Fish parasites, specifically cestodes are known to inhibit nutrient absorption and is more pronounced in cultured species due to overstocking coupled with poor water quality management [14;15]. keywords: cestodes; fish; gariepinus; internal; journal; niloticus; parasites; prevalence; research; sciences; species; study cache: american_scientific_journal-3076.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3076.txt item: #690 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3082 author: Alaraji, Fedaa Abd Almajid Sabbar; Alazzawi, Dhiaa Aldeen Sabah; Yaseen, Talib Ghadhban title: The Compatibility Extent of the Local Accounting Environment with International Accounting Standards and the Impact of Adoption and Application of International Accounting Standards on the Accounting Profession and Market Economics in Iraq (Case Study in date: 2017 words: 8057 flesch: 9 summary: We will gone to international accounting standard or board of international accounting correspond and rest of Professional organizations accounting and auditing that consider the strongest shareholder in operation of international correspond lacks such legal force These professional bodies and organizations will fail unless the participating bodies and institutions ensure implementation and compliance with those standards issued in their countries which are represented by governments and professional bodies 1.9 -Ingredients, requirements, determinants, correspond with international accounting standards There are Ingredients and elements must availability to achieve corresponds and total integration with environment of international accounting standards most important of this Ingredients 1- Legislation and amendment of laws, regulations and instructions for their adaptation and correspond with environment of international accounting standards for purpose achieving of correspond with international requirement and to facilitate the application of those international standards in the local environment With the progress of rapid technological and economic in the countries of the world , this world transformation of the small village through freedom of transaction capital and employment among States and encouraging foreign investment and growth of international multinational companies and branches, the emergence of the need for international accounting standards through which financial information disclosed in the financial statements is understood by all users of this information in all countries of the world, and the full disclosure of financial information is transparent and enjoys the confidence and credibility of the users of the financial statements , And the impact of all these variables on the local professional environments in different countries of the world, including Iraq. keywords: accounting; accounting standards; application; companies; countries; environment; information; international; iraq; professional; standards; study cache: american_scientific_journal-3082.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3082.txt item: #691 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3084 author: M. Mbunde, John title: Influence of Documentation of School Facilities on Pupils’ Performance in Kenya Certificate of Primary Education date: 2017 words: 3737 flesch: 54 summary: Table 2: Influence of documentation of school facilities on pupils’ performance in KCPE American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 33, No 1, pp 1-9 7 The data in Table 2 indicates that the schools with very adequate documentation of school facilities had the best KCPE results mean grade (45.89 percent) while those with adequate school facilities had 43.21 percent. The requirement for additional investment in primary school facilities is particularly acute in urban slums and the poorest areas in Kenya. keywords: author; education; facilities; kcpe; kenya; nairobi; pupils; research; school; teachers cache: american_scientific_journal-3084.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3084.txt item: #692 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3085 author: Zafar, Hassan; Akhter, Naveed; Jamil, Muhammad Kamran; Nadeem, Faisal title: Hamltonian Connectedness and Toeplitz Graphs date: 2017 words: 6419 flesch: 89 summary: = 7, (n ≥ 14) 1, P l[1, n − 7, n − 8], n − 7, n, n − 2, n − 5, n − 8, n −6, n − 4, n − 1, n − 3. t = 8, (n ≥ 15) 1, P l[1, n − 8, n − 9], n − 8, n, n − 2, n − 5, n − 7, n −9, n − 6, n − 4, n − 1, n − 3. 9 ≤ t ≤ n − 11, (n ≥ 20) 1, H[1, n − t − 2], n − t − 2, P − t − 1, n −5], n − t − 1, n − 1, n − 4, n − 2, n, n − 3. keywords: path; t t cache: american_scientific_journal-3085.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3085.txt item: #693 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3086 author: Khan, Arsalan; Ashfaq, Khurram; ud Din, Jalal; Ali, Amjad; Tariq, Ambrina; Ghani, Sheeraz; Ullah, Najeeb; Sulaman, Yasir; Ahmad, Muhammad Farooq title: Comparative Efficacy of Acacia Honey and Aloe Vera Gel on Healing of Induced Lacerated Wound in Rabbits date: 2017 words: 1890 flesch: 64 summary: Effects of three types of honey on cutaneous wound healing wounds. The efficacy of the treatments was evaluated in terms of wound contraction, wound healing, and tensile strength. keywords: aloe; group; healing; honey; tensile; vera; wound cache: american_scientific_journal-3086.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3086.txt item: #694 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3090 author: Kasiyo, Chako; Denuga, Desalu; Mukwambo, Muzwa title: An Investigation and Intervention on Challenges Faced by Natural Science Teachers When Conducting Practical Work in Three Selected School of Zambezi Region in Namibia date: 2017 words: 5725 flesch: 57 summary: According to the participants, learner’s attitudes towards practical works showed more interested and they tend to be active when they learn by conducting practical work than when they learn using any other methods. However, in the Zambezi region, it has been discovered that some primary schools find it difficult to engage their learners in practical work. keywords: challenges; learners; schools; science; teachers; work cache: american_scientific_journal-3090.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3090.txt item: #695 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3099 author: Seidou, Alassan Assani; Agbayigbo, Abdel-Aziz; Traore, Ibrahim Alkoiret; Houinato, Marcel title: Spatio-temporal Dynamics of Natural Rangelands Exploited by Transhumance Cattle Herds in the Classified Forest of Upper Alibori, Northern Benin date: 2017 words: 4628 flesch: 56 summary: Statistical analysis of natural rangeland units • Transition Matrix The transition matrix revealed the different forms of conversion experienced by the landscape units between two years (2000 and 2015). Land use units of the CFUA natural rangelands in 2000 Figure 3: Land use units of the CFUA natural rangelands in 2015 2000 2015 Tree and shrub Savannah Tree and shrub Savannah American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 33, No 1, pp 111-123 117 From the examination of table 1 and figure 2, it appears that gallery forest, woodland and savannah woodland, and tree and shrub savannahs have undergone a regressive evolution, while the mosaics of fields and fallows have evolved gradually. keywords: alibori; area; des; forest; land; rangelands; savannah; surface; tree; units; use; woodland cache: american_scientific_journal-3099.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3099.txt item: #696 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3104 author: Wekulo, Saidi Fwamba title: Evaluation of Land Use/Land Cover Change with Time in Assessing Soil Erosion Risk in Isiukhu River Catchment, Kakamega County, Kenya date: 2017 words: 7861 flesch: 62 summary: Compared with actual soil erosion risk of 1990 which had more than 85% within soil erosion tolerance limit, land use/land cover in 2000 of C factor 0.003 to 0.2 had increased soil erosion risk by about 10% indicating worse land use/land cover management. ==RUSLE wtdmean Figure 12: Soil erosion risk map 2000 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 33, No 1, pp 76-99 94 Spatial distribution of actual soil erosion risk 2000 for Isiukhu catchment showed 0-2 t/ha/y covered 4,098ha (6%), 3-13 t/ha/y covered 16,392ha (20%), 14-20 t/ha/y covered 18,441ha (27%), 21-23 t/ha/y covered 14,343ha (21%) and 24-26 t/ha/y covered 17,758ha (26%) (Table 4.13). keywords: c factor; catchment; cover; erosion; factor; isiukhu; land; mean; risk; river; soil cache: american_scientific_journal-3104.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3104.txt item: #697 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3107 author: Hawaldar, Iqbal Thonse; Ur Rahiman, Habeeb; T M, Rajesha; Kumar K.R., Naveen title: A Comparison of Financial Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Bahrain date: 2017 words: 4205 flesch: 40 summary: Keywords: Islamic banks; Conventional banks; Performance analysis; Ratio analysis; trend analysis. The mean cost to income ratio of Islamic banks and Conventional banks is 69.4780and 109.5429 respectively. keywords: banking; banks; difference; islamic; mean; performance; ratio; retail cache: american_scientific_journal-3107.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3107.txt item: #698 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3109 author: Maleki, I.; Nouri, N. M.; Madoliat, R. title: An Analytical Study of the Effect of Fluid Flow on Damping Characteristics in Deep Drilling date: 2017 words: 2081 flesch: 59 summary: Jochem C. Roukema, Yusuf Altintas, Generalized modeling of drilling vibrations, Part I: Time domain model of drilling kinematics, dynamics and hole formation, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 46 (2006) 2073–2085. In this study a new method for suppression of chatter vibration in deep drilling based on the model previously provided by authors [Mehrabadi and his colleagues International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 49.12 (2009): 939-946] is discussed. keywords: chatter; drill; drilling; fluid; journal; tool; vibration cache: american_scientific_journal-3109.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3109.txt item: #699 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3116 author: I. Abad alrhman, Ibrahim Yousif; A. Abu Aasha, Yonnis; B. M. Hamed, Abdulaziz title: Hamiltonian System Mechanics on (2,0)-Jet Bundles date: 2017 words: 2281 flesch: 62 summary: [1]. 𝒁𝒁 = �𝒛𝒛𝒊𝒊,𝒙𝒙𝒊𝒊 = 𝜼𝜼𝒊𝒊(𝟏𝟏),𝒚𝒚𝒊𝒊 = 𝜼𝜼𝒊𝒊(𝟐𝟐)� = (𝒛𝒛𝒊𝒊,𝑿𝑿𝒊𝒊,𝒀𝒀𝒊𝒊) (𝟑𝟑) 2.2 Theorem A local basis in �́�𝐓𝐳𝐳�𝐉𝐉(𝟐𝟐,𝟎𝟎)𝓜𝓜�is � 𝛛𝛛 𝛛𝛛𝐳𝐳𝐢𝐢 , 𝛛𝛛 𝛛𝛛𝐱𝐱𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢 , 𝛛𝛛 𝛛𝛛𝐲𝐲𝐢𝐢 � 𝐢𝐢=𝟏𝟏;𝐧𝐧����� and in �́́�𝐓𝐳𝐳�𝐉𝐉(𝟐𝟐,𝟎𝟎)𝓜𝓜� theirs conjugates � 𝛛𝛛 𝛛𝛛𝐳𝐳𝐢𝐢� , 𝛛𝛛 𝛛𝛛𝐱𝐱�𝐢𝐢 , 𝛛𝛛 𝛛𝛛𝐲𝐲�𝐢𝐢 � 𝐢𝐢=𝟏𝟏;𝐧𝐧����� : Due to holomorphic changes on 𝐉𝐉(𝟐𝟐,𝟎𝟎)𝓜𝓜, that is all of 𝛛𝛛�́�𝐳 𝐢𝐢 𝛛𝛛𝐳𝐳𝐣𝐣� , 𝛛𝛛�́�𝐱 𝐢𝐢 𝛛𝛛𝐳𝐳𝐣𝐣� , 𝛛𝛛�́�𝐲 𝐢𝐢 𝛛𝛛𝐳𝐳𝐣𝐣� , 𝛛𝛛�́�𝐱 𝐢𝐢 𝛛𝛛𝐱𝐱𝐣𝐣� , 𝛛𝛛�́�𝐲 𝐢𝐢 𝛛𝛛𝐱𝐱𝐣𝐣� , 𝛛𝛛�́�𝐲 𝐢𝐢 𝛛𝛛𝐲𝐲𝐣𝐣� j are vanishing, and also theirs conjugates, it follows that local bases from �́�𝐓𝐳𝐳�𝐉𝐉(𝟐𝟐,𝟎𝟎)𝓜𝓜� change w.r.t. If (𝐳𝐳𝐢𝐢)𝐢𝐢=𝟏𝟏;𝐧𝐧����� are complex coordinates, then 𝐓𝐓𝐳𝐳́ 𝓜𝓜 is spanned by � 𝛛𝛛 𝛛𝛛𝐳𝐳𝐢𝐢 � 𝐢𝐢=𝟏𝟏;𝐧𝐧����� and �́́�𝐓𝐳𝐳𝓜𝓜 is spanned by � 𝛛𝛛 𝛛𝛛𝐳𝐳�𝐢𝐢 � 𝐢𝐢=𝟏𝟏;𝐧𝐧����� moreover �́�𝐓𝓜𝓜 is a holomorphic vector bundle let 𝐙𝐙 = (𝐳𝐳𝐢𝐢 ,𝐗𝐗𝐢𝐢 = 𝛈𝛈𝐢𝐢(𝟏𝟏) = 𝐝𝐝𝐳𝐳𝐢𝐢 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 ,𝐘𝐘𝐢𝐢 = 𝛈𝛈𝐢𝐢(𝟐𝟐) keywords: � �; � 𝐉𝐉(𝟐𝟐,𝟎𝟎)𝓜𝓜; � 𝐢𝐢; 𝛛𝛛 � cache: american_scientific_journal-3116.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3116.txt item: #700 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3124 author: Handiso, Serawit; Alemu, Tesfaye title: The Nexus between Incidence and Severity of Chili Anthracnose (Colletotrichum capsici (Syd.) Bisby and Butler) on Chili in SNNPR, Ethiopia date: 2017 words: 6015 flesch: 58 summary: The incidence-severity relationships across locations on chili anthracnose disease A negative correlation between chili anthracnose disease incidence and severity with locations was observed. A negative correlation between chili anthracnose disease incidence and severity with locations was observed. keywords: anthracnose; chili; chili anthracnose; disease; disease incidence; incidence; relationship; seasons; severity cache: american_scientific_journal-3124.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3124.txt item: #701 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3125 author: Handiso, Serawit; Alemu, Tesfaye title: Integrated Management of Anthracnose (Colletotrichum capsici (Syd.)): Implications to Disease Reactions, Quality and Growth Parameters of Three Genotypes of Chili date: 2017 words: 6591 flesch: 69 summary: Ridomil's effect in reducing % fruit infection was not as anticipated. Overall, percent plant infection was found to be higher in aqueous plant extracts than isolates of Trichoderma spp. keywords: effect; extracts; fruit; infection; leaf; percent; plant; ridomil; spp; treatment; trichoderma cache: american_scientific_journal-3125.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3125.txt item: #702 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3128 author: Sarraf, Saman title: EEG-Based Movement Imagery Classification Using Machine Learning Techniques and Welch’s Power Spectral Density Estimation date: 2017 words: 7191 flesch: 55 summary: The processing of EEG signals, which is a vast research area, includes the extraction of convenient and discriminative features from EEG signals, and then classifies these features into several clusters. The online method represents a feature extraction based on dividing EEG signals to several segments and calculating features, while the offline method will measure feature from the whole signals. keywords: accuracy; classification; data; eeg; engineering; feature; figure; journal; research; results; signals; svm; welch cache: american_scientific_journal-3128.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3128.txt item: #703 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3131 author: Lira Vázquez, Alejandra; Corona-Corona, Gulmaro title: Usefulness of Didactic Strategies in Teaching High School Mathematics date: 2017 words: 2583 flesch: 60 summary: A questionnaire was applied to both groups, at the end of the course, to detect the usefulness of the application of didactic strategies. Keywords: Strategies of teaching-learning; didactic strategies; utility of didactic strategies. keywords: course; learning; mathematics; strategies; students cache: american_scientific_journal-3131.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3131.txt item: #704 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3134 author: Durmuşoğlu, Birkan; Selam, Ayşe Ayçim; Fırat, Seniye Ümit Oktay title: A Comparative Study on the Relations among Sustainability Focused Indexes with REC, CO2, and GDP date: 2017 words: 5186 flesch: 50 summary: It is likely to expect that there is a negative correlation between CO2 emissions and SSI-EW, because the increase on CO2 emissions boosts the greenhouse gases and shows the decreased share of renewable energies on total consumption. [4] K. Saidi and M.B. Mbarek, “Nuclear energy, renewable energy, CO2 emissions and economic growth for nine developed countries: Evidence from panel Granger causality tests”, Progress in Nuclear Energy, vol. 88, pp. keywords: ccpi; co2; correlation; countries; emissions; energy; epi; gdp; indexes; ssi cache: american_scientific_journal-3134.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3134.txt item: #705 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3140 author: Manohar, Krishpersad; Tota-Maharaj, Kiran; Panchoo, Roshan title: Retaining Force Augmentation of Retaining Walls date: 2017 words: 3499 flesch: 46 summary: The effect of augmenting the retaining force strength of concrete block retaining walls was investigated using interlocking and interlocking with a horizontal steel re-bar and compared with regular concrete block walls. Concrete block retaining walls are ideal for controlling small scale erosion, to level a hard-to-mow slope, build an embankment to add a planting bed, or to level an ideal patio area. keywords: block; concrete; force; retaining; wall cache: american_scientific_journal-3140.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3140.txt item: #706 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3141 author: Khlebus, AL-Dulaimi Hassan; Tomma, AL-Ajeeli Ridha; Ramthan, AL-Tameemi Raed title: E-learning and blended learning date: 2017 words: 6172 flesch: 46 summary: E-learning has many benfits, and disdvantages as well. [7]. E-learning has many benefits, and disadvantages as well. keywords: course; education; engineering; journal; learning; online; research; sciences; students; system; teaching; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-3141.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3141.txt item: #707 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3154 author: Silaen, Mangatas; Yerizel, Ety; Syukur, Sumaryati; Purwati, Endang title: The Effect of Giving Halal Curd to Pregnant Woman for 10 Days date: 2017 words: 2711 flesch: 58 summary: Characteristics of Pregnant Women Who Eat 200 cc of Curd From a total of 20 patients were given 200 cc of curd and 4 controls in Royal Prima General Hospital Medan conducted from January 2017 to March 2017 diagnosed with pregnancy through the date of last menstruation and ultrasonography examination. Curd also has a bacterial anti-listeriosin that can kill some types of bacteria such as Listeria monocytogenes. keywords: bacteria; curd; dan; food; listeria; monocytogenes; research; total; women cache: american_scientific_journal-3154.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3154.txt item: #708 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3156 author: Lumbantobing, Christina; Yerizel, Ety; Syukur, Sumaryati; Purwati, Endang title: Decreased of Levels of Triglyceride in Subjects Drinking Garcinia atroviridis Leaf Tea from Sijunjung - West Sumatra, Indonesia date: 2017 words: 4100 flesch: 55 summary: The result showed that the reduction of triglyceride levels was found to be higher in tea group than control groups. Selected thirty participants (15 men, 15 women) were divided into two groups by randomization; control group (consisted of 15 subjects) and tea group (15 subjects). keywords: acid; control; g.atroviridis; group; hca; journal; levels; obesity; study; subjects; tea cache: american_scientific_journal-3156.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3156.txt item: #709 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3157 author: Rothman, Tiran title: Investors’ Cognitive Mechanisms within the Drug Development Industry date: 2017 words: 5099 flesch: 55 summary: We try to encompass it from several aspects: first, we lay a general psychological framework for Attention theory describing cognitive mechanisms such as the rule of selective attention in processing information in short-term. Investor attention, overconfidence and category learning. keywords: attention; event; information; investors; journal; market; research; stocks; term; theory; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-3157.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3157.txt item: #710 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3160 author: J. Humaidi, Amjad; A. Mohammed, Abdullah title: Performance Comparison of Different Observers for Pendubot date: 2017 words: 5917 flesch: 63 summary: (a) (b) (c) Figure 6: Actual and estimate states for arm of second link system (Under Disturbance) Figures (5, 6) (a, b and c) clarify the actual response of the Pendubot with the state estimated by observers and the estimation error of angular position when an input disturbance is applied to the system. The analysis is initiated by high gain observer (HGO) and then followed by the other three types of extended state observers. keywords: estimate; hgo; leso; link; neso; observer; position cache: american_scientific_journal-3160.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3160.txt item: #711 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3166 author: Silaen, Mangatas; Yerizel, Ety; Syukur, Sumaryati; Purwati, Endang title: The Prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes In Placental Tissue from Abortion and Fetal Death at Mother and Child’s Sri Ratu Hospital, Medan, Indonesia date: 2017 words: 3354 flesch: 57 summary: Listeria monocytogenes is Gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria, nonsporulating, facultative intracellular. Listeria monocytogenes is also found as many as more than 10% in normal individuals, and are usually found in the intestines of healthy people [17]. keywords: abortion; food; listeria; listeriosis; monocytogenes; research; technology; vol; weeks; women cache: american_scientific_journal-3166.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3166.txt item: #712 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3167 author: Dias, Nilushi; Sucharitharathna, Charith title: Prediction of Life Expectancy date: 2017 words: 3360 flesch: 59 summary: During the study, impact of the four factors on life expectancy is measured. In summarizing mortality patterns, life expectancy is often expressed as the number of years of life a person born today is expected to live. keywords: cause; death; life; person; test; time cache: american_scientific_journal-3167.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3167.txt item: #713 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3172 author: Al-Harbi, Yazzed title: The Proton Problem & Proton Spin Crisis : The Color Confinement Mathematical Mechanism for the Existence of the Hadrons date: 2017 words: 3638 flesch: 63 summary: [15] Rp = ℓP��2 + 2��1 + 2(ℓP + 𝑘𝑘ℓP) ℓP + (ℓP + 𝑘𝑘ℓP)2 (ℓP)2 �+ 2(ℓP + 𝑘𝑘ℓP) ℓP + (ℓP + 𝑘𝑘ℓP)2 (ℓP)2 � When we graph this function we find that when k = 5.430458*10^19 Rp = 8.77562*10^-16 𝑆𝑆𝑎𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑛𝑛 = 1 √22 �𝜙𝜙𝑔𝑔ǧ2° +𝜙𝜙𝑔𝑔ǧ3°�+ 1 √22 ��𝜙𝜙𝑔𝑔ǧ2� 1 √62 [𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔2 + ǧǧ2] + �𝜙𝜙𝑔𝑔ǧ3� 1 √62 [𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔3 + ǧǧ3]� Eq(19) American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 34, No 1, pp 114-122 121 keywords: energy; higgs; proton; quarks; ℓp)2 �; � �; 𝐴𝐴ℓp �; 𝑆𝑆𝐸𝐸2 + cache: american_scientific_journal-3172.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3172.txt item: #714 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3181 author: Uddin, Md. Tushar; Razzaq, Md. Abdur; Raihan, Md. Moshrur; Quadery, Ariful Hai; Chowdhury, Murshid Jaman; Ahmad, Farid title: Extraction of Dye from Natural Source (LAC) & its Application on Leather date: 2017 words: 1854 flesch: 59 summary: Keywords: Mordant; Dyeing; Cocus Lacca; Natural dye; Leather; Eco-friendly. Thus, there is a growing demand of products that use Natural dyes. keywords: dye; dyeing; dyes; lac; leather; sulphate; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-3181.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3181.txt item: #715 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3183 author: Alaraji, Fedaa Abd Almajid Sabbar title: The Role and Impact of Corporate Governance on Narrowing the Expectations Gap between the External Auditor and the Financial Community (A Practical Study of a Sample of External Audit Offices and Companies Invested in Iraq) (Case Study in Iraq) date: 2017 words: 9255 flesch: 30 summary: User-specific factors: -Lack of culture for accounting and external auditing of users: There is a lack of awareness of the concepts, principles and assumptions for accounting and external auditing among the user group, as this deficiency leads to a lack of familiarity with the objectives and objectives of the external audit,and this Generating more exaggerated expectations for the perceived and actual work of the external auditor, further widening the gap in external audit expectations. The study aims at identifying the impact of application of the principles of corporate governance on the Expectation Gap between the external auditors and the users of the financial statements in the environment of the external audit profession in Iraq after increasing interest in the application of corporate governance in Iraq through the analytical study of the opinions of external auditors and investors in Iraq, The study concluded that the implementation of the principles of corporate governance in Iraq provides an appropriate level of confidence and confidence to investors and users of financial statements and their reliance on financial reports prepared and audited in accordance with the principles and technicality of corporate governance. keywords: audit profession; auditor; expectations gap; governance; level; narrowing; principle; shareholders; statements; study; users cache: american_scientific_journal-3183.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3183.txt item: #716 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3192 author: M. E, Ephraim; T, Ode title: Study of Mix Design for High Strength Concrete using Locally Occuring 10mm (3/8) All-in-one Aggregate Gravel date: 2017 words: 5376 flesch: 63 summary: Keywords: fly ash; microsilica; all-in-aggregate 10 mm (3/8’) gravel; high strength concrete. High strength concrete cannot be achieved without the use of mineral and chemical admixtures such as fly ash and silica fume as adopted in this study keywords: compressive; concrete; mix; strength cache: american_scientific_journal-3192.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3192.txt item: #717 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3195 author: Olayemi, Samson; Ibikunle, Adeola; Olayemi, Joy title: Production of Ethanol from Cassava and Yam Peels Using Acid Hydrolysis date: 2019 words: 4749 flesch: 57 summary: Keywords: Ethanol yield; Hydrolysis; Energy; Temperature; Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This invariably shows that it could be more productive using yam peels for ethanol production than cassava peels. keywords: baker′s; cassava; ethanol; peels; room; samples; temperature; yam; yam peels; yeast cache: american_scientific_journal-3195.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3195.txt item: #718 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3200 author: Adigwe, Wilfred; Okonkwo, Raphael Obikwelu title: Modeling TV White Spaces Availability Prediction for White Space Devices Utilization in Delta North Zone of Delta State Nigeria date: 2017 words: 4371 flesch: 51 summary: It is found that UHF TV band spectrum is heavily underutilized in Nigeria. 2) Motivated by underutilization of UHF TV band spectrum, an analysis of the availability of the TVWS for TV transmitters operating in the 474-866 MHz band has been presented. keywords: area; channels; delta; space; spectrum; technology; total; use; white cache: american_scientific_journal-3200.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3200.txt item: #719 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3208 author: Oviawe, E. I.; Yakubu, A. S.; Kene, R. O. C.; Shehu, S. A. title: Radiographic Monitoring of Secondary Ossification Centers of Radius and Ulna Bones in Dogs date: 2017 words: 3185 flesch: 56 summary: The present study was conducted for 16 weeks to monitor the appearance of secondary ossification centers and growth plates of radius and ulna bones of 16 dogs (8 males and 8 females). Introduction In monitoring the radiographs of these bones, it is important to know the usual time of appearance and development of secondary ossification centers and their growth plates in order to decide whether there is abnormal formation, or delayed in the time of appearance of these structures. keywords: appearance; centers; dogs; growth; ossification; ulna; weeks cache: american_scientific_journal-3208.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3208.txt item: #720 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3212 author: Khan, Muhammadabbas; Yan, PIAO title: New Permittivity Measurement from Surface of Sea to 5500 m Depth of Sea using Sea Water Real Time Data from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(USA) date: 2017 words: 2554 flesch: 37 summary: Salinity came into being to sea water, when globe or earth was forming, Volcanoes remit different types of salts and chemicals .The other resource of sea water salinity is rain, the rain bathe the salty mountains and lands to sea. Ilelaboye V, Olasoji O O, Y( 2015), Effect of sea water conductivity on GSM signal propagation in riverine area of igbikoda,ondo state ,Nigeria. keywords: concentration; permittivity; salinity; sea; water cache: american_scientific_journal-3212.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3212.txt item: #721 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3217 author: Muhaise, Hussein; Kareeyo, Dr. Margret title: Electronic Health Information Systems Critical Implementation Issues (E-HMIS): District Health Information Software Version.2 in the Greater Bushenyi, Uganda date: 2017 words: 2648 flesch: 50 summary: A framework for designing health information system. The World Health Organisation promotes nations to invest in Health information systems and statistics to improve Country, Regional and global Health information management. keywords: bushenyi; districts; health; information; journal; study; success; systems cache: american_scientific_journal-3217.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3217.txt item: #722 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3220 author: Chukwuma, Ernest title: Model of the Mysterious Black Hole date: 2017 words: 3573 flesch: 67 summary: The research problem that motivates this project includes attempts to provide answers to questions asked about it such as: Why do black holes grow? Keywords: Black holes; orbital; energy levels; force; quanta; spontaneous emission; stimulated emission; radioactive decay; quantum entanglement. keywords: body; energy; hole; light; orbital cache: american_scientific_journal-3220.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3220.txt item: #723 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3221 author: V. Wang, Susan; Zing, Shu title: Bracing Effects of the Flexpine in Scoliosis Patients date: 2017 words: 2534 flesch: 62 summary: Correction of a thoracic curve from 10° to 0° in a 29-year old woman with an experience of Flexpine brace. Flexpine and its new development was to make the brace simpler, finer, easier to wear, and by this to lead a quality of life for the patients with scoliosis under brace treatment. keywords: angle; brace; cobb; flexpine; research; scoliosis cache: american_scientific_journal-3221.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3221.txt item: #724 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3223 author: Yin, Zhiwei; Takamatsu, Mamoru title: Research on Physiological Reactions to Bath Salts Aroma date: 2017 words: 2905 flesch: 57 summary: Keywords: Physiological reactions; EEG; mid-alpha wave; bath salts; aroma. The experiment demonstrates that the physiological reaction generated by bath salts aroma is composed of the factor of energy difference value of the mid-alpha wave of the frontal lobe in the emotion field. keywords: alpha; aroma; eeg; effect; mid; value; wave cache: american_scientific_journal-3223.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3223.txt item: #725 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3226 author: Sihombing, Bungaran; Syukur, Sumaryati; Ibrahim, Sanusi; Hon Cong, Djong; Setyoheryanto, Didik title: Gene Expression of P53 and Bcl-2 as Markers of Prostate Cancer Progression date: 2017 words: 2954 flesch: 61 summary: The aim of this study was to evaluate tumor proliferation and the expression of the proto-oncogene Bcl-2 and tumor suppressor gene p53 in patients undergoing transurethral prostatectomy for prostate cancer, and to define their prognostic roles through correlation with final Gleason score, using qRTPCR.. The aim of this study was to evaluate tumor proliferation and the expression of the proto-oncogen Bcl-2 and tumor suppressor gene p53 in patients undergoing transurethral prostatectomy for prostate carcinoma, and to define their prognostic roles through correlation with final Gleason score, using qRTPCR. keywords: bcl-2; cancer; expression; gene; gleason; journal; p53; prostate; score; tumor; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-3226.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3226.txt item: #726 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3229 author: A Subhi, Kussay; Tudor, Andrei; K Hussein, Emad title: Ex-Vivo Tribological Behavior of Cow Skin date: 2017 words: 2162 flesch: 53 summary: Keywords: Friction skin; twist friction; ex-vivo skin; cow skin. The adhesion and hysteresis effect in friction skin with artificial materials. keywords: coefficient; cow; friction; pressure; skin cache: american_scientific_journal-3229.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3229.txt item: #727 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3233 author: Lumbantobing, Christina J. R. E.; Syukur, Sumaryati; Yerizel, Eti; Purwati, Endang title: Benefits of Asam Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) Tea as a Source of Antioxidant Compounds on Malondialdehyde Levels in Adults with Obesity date: 2017 words: 2808 flesch: 52 summary: As a result, current study obtained statistically nonsignificant differences of post-test malondialdehyde levels compared with pre-test levels among all subjects. The mean post-test FBG level is 117.53 ± 53.96 mg / dL. Using the statistical test, FBG pre-test levels were found to be significantly different (p value 0.002) with post-test FBG. keywords: journal; levels; mda; post; research; study; test cache: american_scientific_journal-3233.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3233.txt item: #728 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3235 author: Rajagukguk, Horas; Syukur, Sumaryati; Ibrahim, Sanusi; Syafrizayanti, Syafrizayanti title: Beneficial Effect of Application of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Product from Padang West Sumatra, Indonesia on Palatoplasty Wound Healing date: 2017 words: 2486 flesch: 49 summary: Materials and Methods This study was designed as a prospective study to evaluate the beneficial effect of post-operative application of VCO producet in Padang West Sumatra on palatoplasty wound healing. The objective of this study is to evaluate the beneficial effect of VCO on palatoplasty palatal surgical wound healing. keywords: healing; journal; oil; palatoplasty; sciences; vco; vol; wound cache: american_scientific_journal-3235.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3235.txt item: #729 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3238 author: Ginting, Sahna Ferdinand; Syukur, Sumaryati; Ibrahim, Sanusi; Tjong, Djong Hon title: The Influence of Estradiol and HDL-Cholesterol levels on Breast Cancer in Pre-menopause and Menopause Women and its Correlation with BRCA1 Gene C61G Mutation date: 2017 words: 3005 flesch: 57 summary: Germ line of BRCA1 gene mutation is about 40%-45% of the number of breast cancers which can be decreased, and every family member has high incidence in breast cancer. 140.0±89.0 Triglyceride (mg/dl) 108.65±93,48 92.4±74.0 HDL-cholesterol (mg/dl) 30.15±15,1 30.9±20.1 LDL-cholesterol (mg/dl) 98.85±61,4 90.6±57.5 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 38, No 1, pp 250-257 253 Based on statisticaly result table 2 shows on breast cancer women in the aged < 50 years that estradiol concentration increased difference in the aged > 50 years and on the same condition followed with the decreased cholesterol , Trygliserida and HDL- cholesterol to be low too in the age < 50 years difference in the age > 50 years. keywords: age; breast; cancer; cholesterol; estradiol; group; hdl; menopause; years cache: american_scientific_journal-3238.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3238.txt item: #730 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3241 author: Ezeonwumelu, Ikenna; M. Shinde, Aditi; M. Gadiraju, Venkata title: Performance Evaluation of DTC, MPDTC and DDTC Methods for Drive of a SPMSM date: 2017 words: 3738 flesch: 62 summary: Vgadir2@lsu.edu Abstract This paper investigates three different direct torque control strategies for permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSM), namely direct torque control (DTC), model predictive torque control (MPTC), and duty ratio modulated direct torque control (DDTC). Direct torque control (DTC) is a popular method employed in variable frequency drives of AC electric motors to control the torque, and consequently their speed. keywords: control; dtc; flux; pmsm; stator; torque; voltage cache: american_scientific_journal-3241.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3241.txt item: #731 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3242 author: Wulan, Awalina Sri; S. E. M. M, Dr. Maya Ariyanti title: The Influence of Advertising on the Consumers Attitude Followers in Instagram Dagelan date: 2017 words: 4660 flesch: 54 summary: Pleasure shows a high value, which means showing a significant effect on consumer attitude of instagram Dagelan followers, and variables Informative and Good for Economy shows a low value which means do not have A significant influence on consumer attitude followers of instagram Dagelan. Dagelan is also advised to form a special creative team to serve advertising services, and Dagelan can offer creative ideas to clients who want to post ther advertising in Instagram Dagelan. keywords: advertising; attitude; consumers; dagelan; instagram; journal; marketing; online; research; sciences; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-3242.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3242.txt item: #732 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3245 author: Elmi, Elmi; Nasrul, Ellyza; Syukur, Sumaryati; Susanah, Susi title: Molecular Detection of Beta-Globin Gene Mutations of Ethnic Riau Malay Thalassaemia Patients by Polymerase Chain Reaction and Sequens DNA date: 2017 words: 2043 flesch: 57 summary: However, this study focused on BT mutations which are believed to occur commonly among the Riau Malay ethnic group. The heterozygous carriers of BT in Indonesia are about 3-10% among the populations [8], and have clearly emerged as one of the most common public health problems in Indonesia The World Health Organization has highlighted the importance of characterization of the spectrum of BT mutations as one of the ways for community control of BT keywords: indonesia; malay; mutations; patients; riau cache: american_scientific_journal-3245.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3245.txt item: #733 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3246 author: Tegegn, Addisu; Teshome, Ermias title: Grain Yield and Yield Components of Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.): As Influenced by Ascochyta Blight (Mycosphaerella pinodes) Disease in the Highlands of Bale, Oromia date: 2017 words: 4453 flesch: 64 summary: The estimated slope of the regression line obtained for Ascochyta blight disease severity was -39.08 which implies that for each unit increase in percent severity of Ascochyta blight disease, there was a Field pea grain yield loss of 39.08 kg/ha Likewise, Ascochyta blight disease severity was found to be negatively strongly significantly correlated with field pea grain yield (r = -0.84400, P<0.0001, respectively) (Table 4). keywords: ascochyta; blight; days; disease; fungicide; interval; plant; plot; severity; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-3246.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3246.txt item: #734 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3249 author: Ouafi, Abir title: Students’ Use of Information from Their Readings to Write an Argumentative Essay date: 2017 words: 8708 flesch: 48 summary: When writers transform source information, they tend to create relationships within source texts, between source texts, between source texts information and the writer’s prior knowledge and within and between the source texts, the current own text and prior knowledge of the writer Proske and Kapp [10:1338] detected three origins of information used when transforming source texts: the source texts, one’s own text and the writer’s prior knowledge, as they explain: writers generate relationships (a) within and between several source texts, (b) between source text information and the writer’s prior knowledge and (c) within and between the source texts, the current own text product, and the writer’s prior knowledge. keywords: information; knowledge; learning; process; reading; research; skills; source; students; texts; thinking; use; write; writing cache: american_scientific_journal-3249.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3249.txt item: #735 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3254 author: Kiani, Ahmed title: Methane Hydrate Upstream Cost Modelling using Single Well Analysis for NEA Region date: 2017 words: 6744 flesch: 51 summary: Y. C. Beaudoin, W. Waite, R. Boswell, S. R. Dallimore, Frozen Heat: A UNEP global outlook on methane gas hydrates, Vol. 1 and 2, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), GRID-Arendal, 2014. al. (2004) are among the few economic analyses of methane hydrate production to have been completed. keywords: cost; countries; energy; gas; hydrate; methane; methane hydrate; nea; oil; production; research; technology; time; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-3254.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3254.txt item: #736 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3262 author: Hang, Nga Nguyen Thi title: Removal of Suspended Clay Particles in Water by Weathered Volcanic Ash-Based Material date: 2017 words: 3322 flesch: 51 summary: The removal Figure 3: Effects of flocculant doses on clay particle removal at the original pH American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 35, No 1, pp 58-66 65 performance was very satisfying at the pH 4-7, indicated by the removal rates of 91-99% for clay particles. The present study aims to investigate clay particle removal by using treatment material based on weathered volcanic ash soil rich in allophane and imogilite in tropical areas. keywords: clay; flocculant; flocculation; particles; removal; soil; suspensions; water cache: american_scientific_journal-3262.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3262.txt item: #737 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3264 author: Izuchukwu, Ngozi title: Detection and Characterization of Bacteriocin-like Substances Produced by Carnobacterium maltaromaticum MMF-32 and KOPRI 25789 date: 2017 words: 9429 flesch: 58 summary: The bacterial cells were removed by centrifugation (10,000 x g for 10 min at 4 °C), and cell free supernatants were passed through 0.45 µm pore size filters (Sartorius; Stedim Biotech, GmbH Goettingen, Germany) and stored at -20 °C before use. Detection and Characterization of Bacteriocin-like Substances Produced by Carnobacterium maltaromaticum MMF-32 and KOPRI 25789 2.1.2 Extraction of LAB cell free supernatant 2.1.3 Preparation of bacterial indicator 2.1.4 keywords: + +; activity; b +; baltica; cell; chymotrypsin +; inhibition; k +; kopri; lysozyme +; min; mmf-32; supernatants; trypsin +; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-3264.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3264.txt item: #738 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3270 author: Khayyat, Hassan title: On Treating of Surface Cracks in Finite Layers of Fractional Materials date: 2017 words: 6785 flesch: 82 summary: The tractions ( , ), ( 1,2)iP x t i = , have the following properties [ ]1 1 2 2( , ) ( , ), ( , ) ( , ), | | 1, 0, ; 1.P x t P x t P x t P x t x t T T= − = − − < ∈ < . (2.24) Using above information and the following symmetric properties in the presence of time 1 1 2 2( , ) ( , ); ( , ) ( , )f x t f x t f x t f x t= − = − − , we get 1 1 3 11 12 1 1 20 3 1 0 1 1 ( , ) lim ( , ) cos ( ) ( , )y y K a aP x t f z t dz e z x d f z t dzα α α µ π π− ∞ → − − + − = − + ×  ∫ ∫ ∫ 1 2 1 1 10 1 0 1sin ( ) ( , ) ( , ) ( ) ( , keywords: t t; α α; − − cache: american_scientific_journal-3270.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3270.txt item: #739 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3271 author: Bekheet, Noaman title: Involute Gear Tooth Stresses Analysis Using Finite Element Modeling date: 2017 words: 4529 flesch: 61 summary: This paper presented analysis of bending and contact stresses of involute teeth of spur gear in meshing. So many researchers have utilized FEM to predict bending stress at tooth root and contact stress at the contact point. keywords: bending; contact; figure; gear; model; results; spur; stress; stresses cache: american_scientific_journal-3271.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3271.txt item: #740 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3275 author: Bhattarai, Sunita; Tamrakar, Naresh Kazi title: Physical Properties, Strength and Durability of Selected Rocks from the Central Nepal Lesser Himalaya, Malekhu River Area for Building Stones date: 2017 words: 5432 flesch: 59 summary: Rock samples taken from field was found to be slightly weathered after digging few centimeter. Rock samples of quartzite, metasandstone and granite with higher strength and durability are suitable for exterior and interior purposes such as flooring, cladding, roofing as slabs etc. keywords: augen; dolomite; durability; engineering; formation; gneiss; marble; quartzite; rock; samples; strength; test cache: american_scientific_journal-3275.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3275.txt item: #741 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3276 author: Zarceno, Jaido title: ZarCen Training Model: Systematizing the Training and Assessment Process of Mechatronics Technology for the Optimization of the Skills Based Competency of Industry Workers date: 2017 words: 8378 flesch: 38 summary: • Evaluate the effectiveness of Mechatronics training and assessment using ZarCen Training Model. 3. The result of the evaluation shows that ZarCen Training Model in Systematizing the Training and Assessment Process of Mechatronics Technology for the Optimization of the Skills Based Competency of Industry Workers has been effective on Mechatronics training from NC II to NC IV. keywords: assessment; company; engineering; evaluation; excellent; industry; mechatronics; mechatronics technology; national; process; researcher; technology; training; training model; zarcen training cache: american_scientific_journal-3276.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3276.txt item: #742 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3278 author: S. Sosa, Dr. Danilo title: Management Information Systems of a Government Guarantee Financing Institution in the Philippines date: 2017 words: 13632 flesch: 35 summary: This study was conducted in order to identify, describe and evaluate what types of problems are most likely incurred in the implementation of management information systems at Quedan and Rural Credit Guarantee Corporation, a government guarantee financing institution in the Philippines. Keywords: management information systems; guarantee financing; loans monitoring; IS implementation. keywords: asrjets; computer; data; development; engineering; information; information systems; information technology; management; management information; mis; personnel; problems; research; respondents; sciences; technology; users; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-3278.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3278.txt item: #743 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3279 author: Panagopoulos, Andreas; Κaryoti, Aikaterini; Karyotis, Th.; Kasaci, Ali title: Water Resources Monitoring for the Implementation of Nitrates Directive (91/676/EEC) in Turkey date: 2017 words: 3755 flesch: 43 summary: A network of water quality monitoring stations was established in Turkey in 1979 to explicate both spatial patterns and temporal trends in water quality in an effort to elucidate mechanisms behind the recent ecological change [10]. A climate condition where precipitation exceeds evapotranspiration favours both deep percolation to groundwater and runoff to surface water bodies [2]. keywords: basins; groundwater; monitoring; nitrates; nvzs; river; surface; turkey; water cache: american_scientific_journal-3279.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3279.txt item: #744 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3282 author: Alamanis, Nicolaos title: Failure of Slopes and Embankments Under Static and Seismic Loading date: 2017 words: 9385 flesch: 54 summary: Measures for the protection and stabilization of slope soils Remedial measures include general works and construction of technical projects whose main purpose is the prevention of phenomena (preventive measures) or the restoration and stabilization of a soil movement (restoration or stabilization measures). Slope stability analysis by strength reduction. keywords: american; analysis; asrjets; colleagues; earthquake; engineering; failure; figure; finite; journal; method; p.p; research; road; sciences; scientific; slope; soil; stability; strength; technology; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-3282.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3282.txt item: #745 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3285 author: Grégoire, Kamdjo; Constant, Nie Noumsi Thierry; Mathurin, Zoyem Gouafo; François, Ngapgue; Casimir, gouafo title: Contribution in the Physical Characterization of Two River Sands from the South-mifi River of the Mifi Basin in Cameroon date: 2017 words: 3220 flesch: 46 summary: Figure 7: Grading curves of different sands 7. Other sands have a water content ranging between 10.84% and 14.32%. keywords: content; density; engineering; mass; materials; sand; water cache: american_scientific_journal-3285.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3285.txt item: #746 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3288 author: Karmakar, Bishal; Sultana, Rezwana; Mostaque, Shaikh Khaled title: An Experimental Approach on Robotic Cutting Arm with Object Edge Detection date: 2017 words: 2224 flesch: 51 summary: The Future work will involve developing shape detection system with stronger algorithm and increasing the measurement of stepper screw rails. Same as the previous one, there is no existence of object detection system and interference with cutting arm. keywords: cutting; engineering; journal; laser; object; shape; system cache: american_scientific_journal-3288.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3288.txt item: #747 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3289 author: Alamanis, Nikolaos; Lokkas, Philotheos; Margaritopoulou, Vassiliki title: Towards a Consistent Simplified Approach on the Strength of a Pier Based on Piles Founded on a Ground of Insufficient Stability date: 2017 words: 5492 flesch: 47 summary: [5] N. Makris & G. Gazetas (1992), “Dynamic pile – soil – pile interaction, Part II: Lateral and seismic response”, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics vol. 21, pp. [9] G. Gazetas & N. Makris, (1991), “Dynamic pile – soil – pile interaction. keywords: analysis; bridge; earthquake; engineering; figure; kobe; pile; response; shear; soil cache: american_scientific_journal-3289.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3289.txt item: #748 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3292 author: Edirisinghe, G. title: Contribution of Rainfall Patterns for Increased Dengue Epidemic in Sri Lanka date: 2017 words: 4638 flesch: 63 summary: Data analysis and Discussion Figure 02 shows the number of dengue cases in Sri Lanka from the year 1989 to 2014.The data given in this figure shows that the number of dengue cases have been extremely fluctuating. Relationship between annual rainfall and annual dengue cases The inter annual variability of rainfall and the total number of dengue cases in Sri Lanka during the period 2004- 2014 were investigated for studying impact of rainfall on the incidence of dengue. keywords: cases; dengue; disease; district; epidemic; lanka; rainfall; research; sri; study; year cache: american_scientific_journal-3292.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3292.txt item: #749 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3296 author: Nassar, Mohammad Othman title: Wireless and Mobile Computing Security Challenges and Their Possible Solutions date: 2013 words: 2392 flesch: 47 summary: [3] T. Blitz, Decoding mobile device security, Security, vol. 5, no. 42, pp. 7. Conclusions and Recommendations There appears to be a distinct lack of literature regarding mobile security, this paper is an attempt to covers the available Wireless & Mobile Computing Security challenges and their possible solutions. keywords: attack; data; devices; mobile; network; security cache: american_scientific_journal-3296.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3296.txt item: #750 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3297 author: Hmood, Kamel Sigar; Pop, Horatiu; Apostol, Valentin; Ahmed, Ahmed Qasim title: Refrigerants Retrofit as Alternative for R12 and R134a in Household Refrigerators date: 2017 words: 4953 flesch: 41 summary: Thus, was provided with a powerful basis for the need to take over the use of natural refrigerants such as R600a and R290 refrigerant or their blends as a substitutes for the halocarbon refrigerants. • Specific work done of R290 refrigerant was higher than all other selected refrigerants. keywords: alternative; heat; journal; r12; r1234yf; r134a; r290; r600a; refrigerants; refrigerator cache: american_scientific_journal-3297.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3297.txt item: #751 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3301 author: L. Mrgole, Anamarija title: The Influence on Road Safety Due to Driver Distraction from Outdoor Advertising: Case Study date: 2017 words: 2997 flesch: 59 summary: Abstract This paper provides a review of current research on driver distraction, focusing on outdoor advertising. Driver distraction or inattention to the road it is claimed to be a factor in over half on incidents [3]. keywords: advertising; attention; distraction; driver; driving; research; road; traffic cache: american_scientific_journal-3301.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3301.txt item: #752 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3309 author: Khamis, Haji; Lusweti, Kituyi; Mwevura, Haji title: Quantification of Heavy Metals in Breast Milk Samples Sampled from Kilimani/Kidoti in Zanzibar date: 2017 words: 5290 flesch: 56 summary: i n μ g / l American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 35, No 1, pp 295-308 301 3.1 Correlation of heavy metals in breast milk with age of individuals The following is ages of individuals who contributed in breast milk samples at Kilimani Table 2 MH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Age in years 24 27 40 30 22 27 44 40 39 23 The trend of levels of Zn from breast milk with respect of the age of tomato consumers is shown in the following Figure 2: Concentration of 31.1 µg/l Cd from breast milk of Kilimani, Zanzibar˃˃1.34 µg/l Cd from human breast milk of Ghana, 0.0121 ppm Cd from Iran, 2.44 µg/l Cd from Iran. keywords: breast; breast milk; concentration; consumers; metals; milk; samples cache: american_scientific_journal-3309.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3309.txt item: #753 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3310 author: Sultana, Shamima title: SWOT Analysis of Mentees for Productive Mentoring in Tertiary Education: Perspective Bangladesh date: 2017 words: 4526 flesch: 55 summary: This study revealed diverse starting experiences of student mentees in a year-long mentoring program. “A taxonomy of the characteristics of student peer mentors in higher education: Findings from a literature review.” keywords: analysis; journal; mentees; mentoring; mentors; research; strengths; students; swot; university cache: american_scientific_journal-3310.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3310.txt item: #754 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3318 author: Messaoudi, Taous; Mazouz, Said; Fritsch, Bernard title: Study of the Historical Urban Evolution of Bejaia City (a Mediterranean City in North Algeria) date: 2017 words: 3066 flesch: 51 summary: Another operational concept specific to Roman town planning is taken up in Saldae, we are talking here about the creation of two major axes the Documanus superimposed on a wadi and the Cardo Maximus superimposed parallel to the contour lines and which intersection is materialized by urban public spaces as: forum, place of business, administration and religious life. Isolation is a means of division and management of urban space; -The subdivision of the urban soil is done by superposition on the agricultural plot; -Orthogonality and alignment are means of achieving regularity; -The extension of the tracks ensures the continuity and the welding in the city. keywords: bejaia; city; figure; period; public; research; sciences cache: american_scientific_journal-3318.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3318.txt item: #755 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3319 author: Abuzied, Dr. Nadia title: Policy Brief :Video Conference in FMOH date: 2017 words: 2629 flesch: 41 summary: Advantages and Disadvantages of video conferencing No time constraint: Video conferencing can be conducted at any time of the day. Access to video conference services and increased education and empowerment of health cadre must be emphasized for sustainable progress. keywords: conference; conferencing; cpd; health; services; training; video; videoconferencing cache: american_scientific_journal-3319.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3319.txt item: #756 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3321 author: Gunawardane, Chamalie title: Continuities and Discontinuities of Life of Military War Widows in the Post- war Sri Lankan Society date: 2017 words: 9517 flesch: 56 summary: Hence, this study has examined the challenges of military war widows encountering as a result of continuity and discontinuity of their life circle referring to their life course. It has identified three broad challenges faced by military war widows namely the social challenges, economic challenges and psychological challenges. keywords: conflict; government; husband; journal; lanka; life; military; research; social; sri; sri lanka; study; war; war widows; widows; women cache: american_scientific_journal-3321.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3321.txt item: #757 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3329 author: Anwar, Khurshaid; Din, Anwarud title: Epidemiology of Tick Borne Heamoprotozoan Infection in Ruminants in District Peshawar, and Periphery, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, (Pakistan) date: 2017 words: 4246 flesch: 56 summary: Prevalence Of of Anaplasmosis, babesiosis and theilariosis in dairy cattle in Peshawar .Sarhad. The overall prevalence of theileriosis in three years was found to be 67.39, 15.63, 15.74, and 0 % in cattle, buffaloes, sheep and goats, respectively. keywords: anaplasmosis; babesiosis; blood; buffaloes; cattle; goats; infection; prevalence; research; sheep; study; theileriosis cache: american_scientific_journal-3329.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3329.txt item: #758 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3333 author: Hasan, Mahmud; Hossain, Saddam; Ahamed, Mir Kaosar; Uddin, Md. Sharif title: Sustainable Way of Choosing Effective Electronic Devices Using Fuzzy TOPSIS Method date: 2017 words: 2941 flesch: 54 summary: Considering overall user of Smartphone we have modified TOPSIS method [14] to make best option. Technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), TOPSIS method is a technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution that maximizes the benefit criteria/attributes and minimizes the cost criteria/attributes, whereas the negative ideal solution maximizes the cost criteria/attributes and minimizes the benefit criteria/attributes. keywords: bangladesh; ideal; method; research; smartphone; topsis cache: american_scientific_journal-3333.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3333.txt item: #759 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3334 author: Aye, Hnin Yi; Lin, Ohn Zin title: Integration of Internet of Thing Technology in Digital Energy Network with Dispersed Generation date: 2017 words: 2158 flesch: 49 summary: In this paper, the impact of the integration of IoT technology with dispersed generation on power system reliability is analyzed. In this paper, the integration of IoT and dispersed generation on power system reliability is analyzed. keywords: distribution; energy; iot; reliability; system; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-3334.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3334.txt item: #760 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3342 author: M. Almansour, Aseel title: Children Mortality in Zimbabwe date: 2018 words: 2726 flesch: 55 summary: In order to reduce children mortality and explain the prevalence in Zimbabwe region, researchers need to understand the determinants of the increased rate of child mortality Table 1: Distribution of associated factors for children mortality Zimbabwe, 2015 Factor Total n1 (%)2 Children under five mortality rate Still Alive 7617 (74.5) Not Alive 2606 (25.5) Child ever been Breastfed Yes 5884 (57.6) keywords: age; children; level; malnutrition; mortality; zimbabwe cache: american_scientific_journal-3342.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3342.txt item: #761 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3343 author: Yousif, Faroug Mohammed Khalid; Musa, Almahdi Musa Attahir title: The Determinants Factors of Balance of Payments: An Investigation from Sudan through the Period 1980-2016 date: 2017 words: 7581 flesch: 52 summary: The twin divergence of fiscal balances and current account balances is also explained by the prevalence of output shocks. He therefore asserted that budget discipline is necessary for the achievement of foreign balance in Nigeria. keywords: approach; balance; exchange; foreign; hypothesis; level; payments; rate; root; run; test; unit; variable cache: american_scientific_journal-3343.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3343.txt item: #762 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3348 author: Manik, Md. Rafiqul Islam title: Economic Impact of Recycling and Reusing of Used Clothing in Global Market date: 2017 words: 3107 flesch: 58 summary: Consumers are regarded as the main culprit for throwing away their used clothing as only 15 percent of consumer used clothing is recycled where more than 75 percent of pre-use clothing is recycled by the manufacturers [4]. Also the recycle or reuse of used clothing can create a considerable amount of business and employment in the world. keywords: clothing; consumer; garments; journal; recycling; research; value cache: american_scientific_journal-3348.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3348.txt item: #763 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3349 author: Jahan, Ishrat title: A Study on Waste Management and Minimization in Ready Made Garments (rmg) Industry date: 2017 words: 2338 flesch: 53 summary: Abstract The exigency of garment waste reducing, recycling and disposal management is motivated by the increasing cost and decreasing availability of dumping area and the diminish of natural resources. Garment waste is not a large waste stream by weight or volume but has a significant environmental impact connected to the production of garments. keywords: garment; industry; management; production; recycling; waste cache: american_scientific_journal-3349.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3349.txt item: #764 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3350 author: Vigedi, Maureen; Sakaja, Yona title: Influence of Agricultural Training Services on Livelihoods of Women Self-help Groups in Kapseret Constituency in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya date: 2017 words: 4150 flesch: 48 summary: Research has shown that farmer field schools are very effective at reaching women self groups as well as men. Various studies such as [4], have focused mostly on the broader concept of women groups and rural development, with little focus on the influence of agricultural practices on the livelihoods of women self-help groups, this has led to women self-help groups’ practicing agricultural activities becoming invisible to the realm of national development. keywords: groups; help; livelihood; members; respondents; self; study; women; women self cache: american_scientific_journal-3350.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3350.txt item: #765 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3352 author: Karyoti, Aikaterini; Hatzigiannakis, Evagelos; Bartzialis, Dimitris; Danalatos, Nicolaos title: Spatial Variation Assessment of Selected Soil Properties for Precision Field Experimentation date: 2017 words: 5046 flesch: 57 summary: Despite the small parcel size, soil properties exhibited a spatial variability, with coefficient of variance (CV) ranging between 7.0 and15.4% for soil texture, 9.9-12.9% for Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), 12.8-16.8% for organic carbon (Corg) and 15.7-20.6% for total nitrogen (Ntot). Prediction maps have indicated variation in soil properties partially caused by different farming practices. keywords: clay; content; field; mean; properties; research; samples; soil; surface; table; values; variability; variation cache: american_scientific_journal-3352.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3352.txt item: #766 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3354 author: Lee, Ghim Teck; Shah, Muhammad Zaly title: The Application of the Tripod Beta Approach in Assessing the Effectiveness of the Port Security Measures in Compliance to the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code date: 2017 words: 7567 flesch: 42 summary: stated that the effectiveness of the implementation of port facility security measures is a continuing responsibility. In the effort to determine the most suitable methodology to be used for the purpose of this research for the development of Security Performance Measurement System (SPMS) with the purpose of providing the Port Facility Security Officer (PFSO) with structured security risk assessment methodology and a measurement tool to allow the PFSO to measure the effectiveness of the security implementation in the proactive manner. keywords: accident; approach; assessment; checklist; code; event; facility; failure; port; port facility; research; risk; risk assessment; security cache: american_scientific_journal-3354.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3354.txt item: #767 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3360 author: Cordero, Eva Merchán; Ponce, Diego title: Application of Risk Management at an Ecuadorian Electric Company date: 2017 words: 5655 flesch: 37 summary: Architecture that was fully adapted to the context of Centrosur by means of the implementation of: the principles, the management framework, risk management processes, and risk management treatment process. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 36, No 1, pp 1-16 7 Figure 2: Customization of the architecture of the ISO 31000 Standard for risk Management in Centrosur through: principles, risk management framework, risk management process, and risk treatment process. keywords: centrosur; implementation; iso; management; organization; risk; risk management; standard; treatment cache: american_scientific_journal-3360.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3360.txt item: #768 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3361 author: Gamundani, Pioneer Taashwa; Moyo, Tafadzwa title: A Comparison of Avian Diversity in Aquatic Environs of Kariba and the Zambezi River, Zimbabwe date: 2017 words: 6599 flesch: 56 summary: The study covered three sections of the Zambezi Valley namely: (i) Zambezi River upstream of Lake Kariba whose flow regime and habitats were presumed not altered by construction of Lake Kariba; (ii) section of Lake Kariba situated within the hinterlands of Kariba Town which was characterised by human settlements and high anthropogenic activities; and (iii) Zambezi River downstream of Lake Kariba whose flow regime and habitats were altered by construction of Lake Kariba. Construction of Lake Kariba on the Zambezi River channel in the 1960s was associated with apparent ecological and biodiversity changes in the submerged areas of Kariba and sections downstream of the lake [4]. keywords: downstream; habitats; kariba; lake; lake kariba; river; species; upstream; zambezi; zambezi river; zambezi valley cache: american_scientific_journal-3361.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3361.txt item: #769 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3364 author: Habib, Arslan; Ling, Luo; Abbas, Bilawal title: Demand and Application of Energy Storage Technology in Renewable Energy Power System date: 2017 words: 4194 flesch: 49 summary: Energy storage technology in renewable energy power generation In the future power system, wind power, solar energy and other large-scale access to renewable energy power generation technology will become the main trend of the future development of power grid. keywords: electric; energy; energy storage; generation; grid; power; research; storage; system; technology; wind cache: american_scientific_journal-3364.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3364.txt item: #770 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3369 author: Mon, Ei Ei; Maw, Myo Myint; Oo, May Zin title: Enhancement of Cluster-based Routing Protocol with Parameters Consideration in Wireless Sensor Network date: 2017 words: 3659 flesch: 61 summary: The limited energy in sensor nodes must be considered because proper clustering can reduce the overall energy usage in a network. • Network Lifetime - The limited energy of nodes results in a limited network lifetime. • Limited Energy - Unlike energetic designs, wireless sensor nodes are off-grid, meaning that these nodes have limited energy storage and the efficient use of energy will be vital in determining the range of suitable applications for these networks. keywords: cluster; data; energy; head; leach; nodes; protocol; sensor cache: american_scientific_journal-3369.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3369.txt item: #771 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3370 author: M. Paradza, Morris; Phiri, Dr. William title: Education District Inventory Management System date: 2017 words: 5141 flesch: 47 summary: 5.3 Human Resource SCALE FREUENCY PERCENTAGE Deploy more teacher of ICT 47 52.2 Sending more teachers for in service training in ICT. 25 27.8 Split classes 18 20 Total 90 100 Figure 6: Second table Source Field Data 2017 Figure 6 above contends that 52.2% percent of the respondent articulated that the high teacher to pupil ratio could be lessen by deploying more teachers as they graduate. keywords: communication; data; district; education; information; research; resources; schools; teachers; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-3370.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3370.txt item: #772 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3371 author: Khan, Imtiaj; Morshed, Ovishek; Mominuzzaman, Sharif Mohammad title: Performance Study of Strain Engineered CMOS Inverter Logic Using Silicon Nanowire and Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors date: 2017 words: 4742 flesch: 58 summary: As switching delay time for a CMOS inverter circuit is related to the velocity saturation effect, a conclusion can be drawn from these curves that for SiNW-FET CMOS inverter, tensile strain increases the switching delay time whereas compressive strain decreases it for high applied field. Here, +1% strain denotes tensile strain whereas −1% strain denotes compressive strain (Figure 1a) and the values of p signify two different types of chiralities as explained in section 2 (Figure 1b). keywords: cmos; cnt; fet; field; inverter; sinw; strain; tensile; velocity cache: american_scientific_journal-3371.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3371.txt item: #773 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3372 author: Daramola, Dele title: Comparative Analysis between Automated Industrial Oven Firing and Manual Firing for Continuous Colour Coating Line. A Case Study of Kolorkote Nigeria Limited, Ota date: 2017 words: 3355 flesch: 55 summary: This contains the spark plug, ionization detector, air solenoid valve, ignition transformer, pilot gas valve and main gas valve. It acts as a step down of pressure gas. keywords: check; controller; firing; flame; gas; oven; temperature cache: american_scientific_journal-3372.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3372.txt item: #774 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3384 author: Vegi, Appa Rao; Challa, Jogulu; M. B, Suryanarayana title: Long Term Variations of Ionospheric Horizontal Drift and Anisotropy of E-region Irregularities at Waltair date: 2017 words: 5635 flesch: 53 summary: our study is predominantly confined to the equinox season, it is to be mentioned that very meager information of a direct nature is available in the existing literature on drift studies, dealing with this aspect of study. http://asrjetsjournal.org/ American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 36, No 1, pp 184-197 185 The authors in [3] found that from the drift measurements made in the LF range over a span of 12 years at Kuhlungsborn and Colln, the first indications for a probable solar cycle dependence of drift parameters in the lower ionosphere and later reported in 1969 a genuine effect of solar activity on the harmonic components of drift velocity. keywords: author; drift; parameters; study; sunspot; sunspot activity; sunspot number; variation cache: american_scientific_journal-3384.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3384.txt item: #775 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3387 author: Yoboué Kouadio Michel, AGBA title: Constraints on Improving Speaking Skills: A Study of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) date: 2017 words: 5323 flesch: 64 summary: Dev ,707 1,414 ,000 1,414 ,000 ,707 ,000 1,414 ,000 ,000 2,121 2 Mean 3,50 3,00 3,00 3,00 4,00 3,50 3,00 3,00 4,00 4,00 2,50 It can be seen in table 5 that 0-5 years of experience teachers mostly believed that tests in the language classrooms do not focus on speaking skills (proposition7; Mean=2,72) and that sufficient time is not provided for speaking in class (proposition 8, Mean: 2,56). Table 5 also reveals that 6-10 years of experience teachers agreed with all the propositions on teachers-related constraints except 11- In-service programs do not stress improving speaking skills’ (Mean=1,89; SD=0,928), and 12’ that only certain students can master speaking skills’ (proposition 12, mean=2,00 ; SD=0,866). keywords: constraints; mean; propositions; skills; speaking; students; teachers; teaching; years cache: american_scientific_journal-3387.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3387.txt item: #776 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3392 author: Kabore, Karim; Zongo, Inoussa; Bambara, Luc Telado; Derra, Moumouni; Cisse, Ousmane; Zougmore, François; Doe, Ali Ibrahim title: Determination of Natural Radioactivity Level and Hazard Assessment of Groundwater Samples from Mining Area in the North Region of Burkina Faso date: 2017 words: 4647 flesch: 59 summary: The mean activity concentrations of 238U, 232Th and 40K in water samples from boreholes were found to be 0.36 ± 0.07 Bq.L-1. 3. Results The mean activity concentrations of 238U. 232Th and 40K in water samples from boreholes that provide drinking American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 37, No 1, pp 187-199 194 water to the community around the goldmine site of Kalsaka were calculated using the methods cited before. keywords: 232th; 238u; 40k; activity; bq.l-1; concentrations; dose; samples; water cache: american_scientific_journal-3392.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3392.txt item: #777 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3393 author: Thắng, Đặng Văn; Sen, Võ Văn title: Recognition of Oc Eo Culture Relic in Thoai Son District an Giang Province, Vienam date: 2017 words: 9929 flesch: 65 summary: He divided the city of Oc Eo into 10 zones: Zone I (northwest) with relics such as Giong Da, Dien Dien Mound, Mon Mound, etc; Zone II (northwest) with relics such as Cay Trom Mound, Mo Coi Mound, etc; Zone III (center-west) with relics such as Cay Thi Mound, Ong Mang Mound, etc; Zone V (center-west) with relics such as Oc Eo Mound, etc; from Zone VI to Zone X (central, east and south) are part of a large low-land area containing Gieng Da and Go De relics, etc. By studying artifacts in An Giang Museum, we can conduct a comparative study between Dong Thap Relic and Oc Eo - Ba The One, which helped us dating back Oc Eo Culture from the 2nd century BC to the early 7th century AD and post Oc Eo from the middle 7th century AD to the 12th century AD; furthermore, it is clearly confirmed about the functions of relics in this region, according to which they used to be Hindu temples; and numerous artifacts linked with the temples were named. keywords: architecture; cay; century; culture; eo culture; giang; god; linh; mound; relic; sciences; son; stone; temple; vishnu; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-3393.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3393.txt item: #778 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3396 author: kartal cetin, bilge title: Effect of Switching Energy in Different Low Power Modes in Duty Cycling Sensor Network date: 2017 words: 2579 flesch: 62 summary: Conclusion In this paper, the energy cost of switching in duty cycling sensor networks was investigated. In this paper, the energy cost for switching and different sleeping modes are investigated for sensor network lifetime. keywords: duty; energy; lifetime; network; switching cache: american_scientific_journal-3396.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3396.txt item: #779 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3397 author: Khan, Humayun; Aziz, Israr; Misbahullah, Misbahullah; Haider, Jamila; Ud Din, Ihsan; Anwar, Khurshaid; Ud Din, Insan; Habibunabi, Habibunabi; Rehman, Hanifur; Din, Anwarud title: Analysis of Milk Collected From Milk Points for Composition, Adulterants and Microbial Quality in District Swat date: 2017 words: 5259 flesch: 61 summary: Colony forming unit on nutrient agar for various bacterial species showed that maximum number of microorganism were observed in milk samples for tehsil Babozai (590) followed by tehsil Khwazakhela 530 and 475 in tehsail Kabal. 2.6 Alcohol Precipitation Test for keeping quality of milk We took 2 ml of milk sample and 2ml of 68% of ethyl alcohol in a test tube with cork and the tubes were inverted many times in order to mix it thoroughly. keywords: babozai; composition; kabal; khwazakhela; milk; quality; research; samples; starch; tehsil; test cache: american_scientific_journal-3397.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3397.txt item: #780 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3409 author: Shams, Masoumeh; Amini, Nahid Ghaed title: A New Taxonomic Survey of Caulerpa Lamouroux Species (Chlorophyta, Caulerpales) in the Southern Coasts of Iran date: 2017 words: 4652 flesch: 63 summary: Caulerpa species inhabit the intertidal and shallow subtidal region along the coast of Iraniansouth. Reports vary on the number of Caulerpa species from 70 [5] to approximately 100 [6], most of which inhabit warm waters. keywords: algae; branches; caulerpa; fig; genus; gulf; iran; journal; marine; research; sciences; species; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-3409.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3409.txt item: #781 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3412 author: Kist, Danieli Ledur; Pérez-Elvira, Sara Isabel; Monteggia, Luiz Olinto title: Evaluation of the Steam Explosion Pretreatment Upon the Anaerobic Digestion of Water Hyacinth Biomass: Influence on Liquid and Solid Fractions date: 2018 words: 8334 flesch: 47 summary: [7] V. B. Agbor, N. Cicek, R. Sparling, A. Berlin, and D. B. Levin, “Biomass pretreatment: fundamentals toward application.,” Biotechnol. © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Evaluation of the Steam Explosion Pretreatment Upon the Anaerobic Digestion of Water Hyacinth Biomass: Influence on Liquid and Solid Fractions Danieli Ledur Kista*, Sara Isabel Pérez-Elvirab, Luiz Olinto Monteggiac a,cInstitute of Hydraulic Research, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, 15029 Porto Alegre, Brazil bDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, University of Valladolid, Calle Doctor Mergelina s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain aEmail: danielikist@yahoo.com.br, bEmail: sara.elvira@gmail.com, cEmail: montegia@iph.ufrgs.br Abstract Biochemical methane potential tests were performed to evaluate the effects of steam explosion on the liquid and solid substrates of thermal hydrolysis pretreatment applied to water hyacinth biomass. keywords: biomass; effect; explosion; hydrolysis; liquid; methane; min; pretreatment; production; solid; steam; substrate; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-3412.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3412.txt item: #782 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3416 author: Fachrial, Edy; Harmileni, Harmileni title: Strong Antimicrobial Acvitity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Raw Goat Milk in Medan, North Sumatera, Against Staphylococcus aureus date: 2017 words: 1946 flesch: 48 summary: Antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria The selected isolate of LAB were determined for their antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria, E.coli, S.aureus, dan S.typhi using disc diffusion agar method. Lactic acid bacteria is a bacteria that utilize as food preservation because it produce antimicrobial agent including bacteriocin and also act as probiotic. keywords: acid; bacteria; goat; lab; milk; raw cache: american_scientific_journal-3416.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3416.txt item: #783 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3418 author: M. Hassan, Mohamed Elsayed; I. Ziedan, Nesreen title: A Mobile BS and Multi-Hop LEACH-C Extension for WSNs date: 2017 words: 5294 flesch: 66 summary: 2. LEACH-C protocol There have been different techniques developed to transmit the data from cluster nodes to their CHs, and the BS. The CH sends aggregated data received from cluster nodes to the BS [25]. keywords: chs; cluster; data; energy; leach; network; nodes; number; protocol; sensor cache: american_scientific_journal-3418.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3418.txt item: #784 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3421 author: Palliyaguruge, Ravindra Chandrasiri; Pannilage, Upali title: An Empirical Study on Political Empowerment of Migrant Women of Sri Lanka in the Context of Globalization date: 2017 words: 13108 flesch: 62 summary: The internal conflicts in the allocation of resources should not be there If it is accepted these features as the essential component of male-headed household, they can be seen in particular family. However, in this case, particular family have five acre of cinnamon farm lands. keywords: context; decision; empowerment; family; female; girl; globalization; house; household; journal; lanka; money; mother; research; sri; study; time; women cache: american_scientific_journal-3421.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3421.txt item: #785 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3422 author: Hussain, Choudhury Nafisa Binte; Rahman, Mohammad Chhiddikur title: Comparative Study on Genetic Variations in Maternal Antibody (IgY) Transfer from Dam to Egg-yolk in Different Meat Lines of Chickens date: 2017 words: 6129 flesch: 64 summary: Egg yolk IgY of the collected eggs was isolated by polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation method with slight modifications. This study concluded that genotype of chickens has significant effect on transferability of maternal IgY through egg yolk in different meat lines of chickens. keywords: chicken; egg; egg yolk; flw; igy; journal; lines; mlw; study; total; volume; weight; yolk cache: american_scientific_journal-3422.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3422.txt item: #786 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3423 author: Mandelík, Ján; Bobrov, Nikita title: Parametrization of Injuries by the FORTIS System and its Utilisation at Solving Traffic Accidents with Pedestrians by the Police date: 2017 words: 3959 flesch: 22 summary: Parameterization of injuries in crashes involving pedestrian injuries – FORTIS system (Forensic Traumatology Injury Scale) At present, the medical forensic analysis of traffic injuries is not always standardized, especially due to non- existence of an established, well defined sequence for standardization of injury parameters. The research conducted so far, outcomes of which are presented herein, enables us to state that the technique of standardization of pedestrian injury parameters in case of traffic accidents (quantification of injuries) requires the application of the proprietary modified scoring system FORTIS, that enables (subject to good quality of input parameters) to calculate the degree of the basic injury to health, primary post-injury complications and secondary complications, including painful treatment procedures and poor quality of healthcare and in case of fatal injuries it enables to determine the immediate cause of death. keywords: accident; case; fortis; injuries; injury; pedestrian; program; system cache: american_scientific_journal-3423.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3423.txt item: #787 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3424 author: Hossain, Md. Tareque; Miah, Md. Musa; Hossain, Md. Babul title: Numerical Study of Kermack-Mckendrik SIR Model to Predict the Outbreak of Ebola Virus Diseases Using Euler and Fourth Order Runge-Kutta Methods date: 2017 words: 5121 flesch: 70 summary: American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 37, No 1, pp 1-21 11 𝑘𝑘2𝑑𝑑 = 𝛽𝛽 �𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛 + 𝑘𝑘1𝑑𝑑∆𝑡𝑡 2 � �𝐼𝐼𝑛𝑛 + 𝑘𝑘1𝑑𝑑∆𝑡𝑡 2 � − �𝐼𝐼𝑛𝑛 + 𝑘𝑘1𝑑𝑑∆𝑡𝑡 2 � 𝑘𝑘2𝑑𝑑 = 𝛾𝛾 �𝐼𝐼𝑛𝑛 + 𝑘𝑘1𝑑𝑑∆𝑡𝑡 2 � 𝑘𝑘3𝑑𝑑 = −𝛽𝛽 �𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛 + 𝑘𝑘2𝑑𝑑∆𝑡𝑡 2 � (𝐼𝐼𝑛𝑛 + 𝑘𝑘2𝑑𝑑∆𝑡𝑡 2 ) 2. Methodology 2.1 Formulation of SIR model The SIR model is used to illustrate the transfer of the epidemic through the interaction of the following three different variables: 𝑆𝑆 = Number of people that are susceptible to Ebola 𝐼𝐼 = Number of people infected with Ebola 𝑅𝑅 = Number of people recovered American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 37, No 1, pp 1-21 3 from Ebola with total immunity It makes sense to assume that a fixed population of 𝑁𝑁 people, whereby there are no births and deaths by natural cause i.e. 𝑁𝑁 = 𝑆𝑆 + 𝐼𝐼 + 𝑅𝑅 [5] This is because the population is fixed and therefore, there are only three compartments in which the population may fit into. keywords: � �; � 𝐼𝐼0; 𝐼𝐼𝑛𝑛 cache: american_scientific_journal-3424.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3424.txt item: #788 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3427 author: NathRoy, Brazendra; Hossain, Md. Anowar; Shammi, Efat Jannat title: Job Satisfaction of the Bank Employees in Bangladesh: A Study in Bogra City date: 2017 words: 3010 flesch: 49 summary: Employee job satisfaction is very important for each and every organization because its success mainly depend on employee’s devotion towards organization. Objectives of the Study i. To identify the factors influencing employee job satisfaction in banking sector ii. keywords: bank; data; employees; job; job satisfaction; relation; satisfaction cache: american_scientific_journal-3427.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3427.txt item: #789 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3428 author: Aliji, I.; Velevska, J.; Najdoski, M. title: Energy Efficiency with Electrochromic Prussian Blue Thin Films date: 2017 words: 2567 flesch: 47 summary: One electrode was PB thin film deposited on FTO substrate (working electrode) and the other was blank FTO substrate (counter electrode). These considerable values make PB thin films suitable for application in electrochromic devices. keywords: blue; energy; films; green; intensity; states cache: american_scientific_journal-3428.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3428.txt item: #790 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3430 author: Shoaib, Khalid; Hamdi, Dr. Ahmed; Ahmed, Dr. Al Taiyb title: A compression of Kaplan Meier vs. Weighted Kaplan-Meier in Comparing Estimation of Heavy Censoring Data date: 2017 words: 5211 flesch: 55 summary: The reliability of Kaplan Meier estimations is affected by censoring assumption Their study revealed that if there is high censorship (27% in their study), Kaplan Meier estimations will contain an error, and their amounts will be estimated more than actual. keywords: censoring; children; data; estimations; function; kaplan; meier; method; patients; rate; study; survival; time cache: american_scientific_journal-3430.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3430.txt item: #791 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3431 author: Pathak, Kshitij; Silakari, Sanjay; S. Chaudhari, Narendra title: Investigations in Privacy Preserving Data Mining date: 2017 words: 4087 flesch: 52 summary: Support Based strategies hide sensitive association rules by deleting item in the database belongs to sensitive association rule for reducing its support below minimum support threshold. [20]Hiding sensitive data is referred as Data Hiding in Database (DHD) whereas hiding sensitive association rule is referred as Knowledge Hiding in Database (KHD). keywords: approach; association; data; database; hiding; knowledge; mining; privacy; rule cache: american_scientific_journal-3431.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3431.txt item: #792 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3441 author: Albin, Simon; P. Shihomeka, Sadrag title: Learning from Students’ Experiences of Microteaching for Numeracy Education and Learning Support: A Case Study at University of Namibia, Southern Campus date: 2017 words: 5691 flesch: 45 summary: [11] who claims microteaching help to broaden teaching techniques and boost confidence of student teachers and dressing appropriately is one of the ways most student teachers used to boast their confidence during lesson presentation as well as to influence the mark allocation by their lecturer. Prior to microteaching, student teachers demonstrated nervousness and were scared to present a lesson before their peers. keywords: education; lesson; microteaching; scores; skills; student; study; teachers cache: american_scientific_journal-3441.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3441.txt item: #793 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3442 author: Tegen, Assefa Derbew; Deressa, Tesema Adamu title: Climate Change and Yield Fluctuation of Maize and Sorghum Crops in Arba Minch District, Ethiopia date: 2017 words: 2595 flesch: 49 summary: Climate change in the form of higher temperature, reduced rainfall and increased rainfall variability reduces crop yield and threatens food security in low income and agriculture based economies. Correlation coefficient Table 1 and 2 demonstrated the bivariate correlation coefficient between crop yields (dependent variable) and weather variables (independent variables) at a significant level (α≤0. 05). keywords: climate; crop; data; rainfall; tmax; variability; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-3442.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3442.txt item: #794 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3443 author: A. Al-saleh, Jamal; K. Agarwal, Satish title: Reliability Prediction Updating Through Computational Bayesian for Mixed and Non-mixed Lifetime Data Using More Flexible New Extra Modified Weibull Model date: 2017 words: 3245 flesch: 58 summary: In section 2, we have proposed extra modified Weibull model, and studied some of its statistical properties. In literature, many modification and generalizations of Weibull model are suggested in recent years. keywords: data; emwm; function; model; weibull cache: american_scientific_journal-3443.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3443.txt item: #795 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3447 author: Mungwe, Regina Ekoa Mbella title: Legal and Privacy Issues with Cloud Computing in Small and Medium Size Enterprises date: 2017 words: 3526 flesch: 45 summary: Recommendations Organizations such as SMEs using cloud computing service must carefully review the cloud provider’s terms of service and ensure that the personal information it entrust to the provider will be treated in a manner consistent with its privacy obligations under the relevant privacy legislation. In a spirit of continuous improvement, CNL recommends that SMEs periodically assess cloud computing service considering changes over time in the context, risks, the solutions available on the market, legislation, etc. keywords: cloud; computing; data; internet; privacy; security; service; smes; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-3447.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3447.txt item: #796 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3449 author: Fankem, Patience Mekemzeu; Kwanga, Sylvie Nguikwie; Sameza, Modeste Lambert; Tchoumbougnang, François; Tchabong, Raymond; Ngouné, Leopold Tatsadjieu; Dongmo, Pierre Michel Jazet title: Antioxidant and Antifungal Activities of Cocoa Butter (Theobroma cacao), Essential Oil of Syzygium aromaticum and a Combination of Both Extracts against Three Dermatophytes date: 2017 words: 6570 flesch: 51 summary: American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 37, No 1, pp 255-272 259 Table 1: Evaluation of the antiradical activity of BHT, cloves essential oil (EO), cocoa butter (CB), and the mixture (EO + CB) Tested substances Essential oil (EO) Abstract To contribute in the research of better drugs against dermatophytosis, we evaluated the antioxidant and antidermatophytic activities of cocoa butter, cloves essential oil, and a mixture of both extracts. keywords: activity; butter; cocoa; cocoa butter; concentration; growth; journal; mixture; oil; ppm; research; sciences; vol; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-3449.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3449.txt item: #797 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3450 author: Nimoh, Samuel Agyei; Addai-Asante, Johnson; Obeng, Daniel Kwadwo title: Exchange Rate Policy and Inflation in Ghana date: 2017 words: 7124 flesch: 57 summary: kwadobeng@yahoo.co.uk Abstract The study aims at examining the relationship between exchange rate policy (adjustment) and inflation in Ghana. The economic recovery period has been characterized by massive reforms in exchange rate policy. keywords: exchange rate; ghana; inflation; model; money; price; research; run; t t; trend cache: american_scientific_journal-3450.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3450.txt item: #798 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3454 author: I. Ali, Hazem; Z. M. Ali, Mohammed title: LQR and H_2 Controllers Design Using State Derivative Feedback for Multivariable Systems date: 2017 words: 3013 flesch: 65 summary: Volume 37, No 1, pp 118-128 120 𝐽𝐽 =∫ (�̇�𝑥𝑄𝑄𝑥𝑥 + (𝐾𝐾�̇�𝑥)𝑇𝑇𝑅𝑅(𝐾𝐾�̇�𝑥))𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 = ∫ �̇�𝑥𝑇𝑇(𝑄𝑄 + 𝐾𝐾𝑇𝑇𝑅𝑅𝐾𝐾)�̇�𝑥𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡∞ 0 ∞ 0 (6) Suppose that a constant positive semidefinite symmetric matrix 𝑃𝑃 that satisfy equation (6) can be obtained, thus �̇�𝑥𝑇𝑇(𝑄𝑄 + 𝐾𝐾𝑇𝑇𝑅𝑅𝐾𝐾)�̇�𝑥=− 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑥𝑥𝑇𝑇𝑃𝑃𝑥𝑥) = −�̇�𝑥𝑇𝑇𝑃𝑃𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥𝑇𝑇𝑃𝑃�̇�𝑥 (7) then, equation (7) can be rewritten as: �̇�𝑥𝑇𝑇(𝑄𝑄 + 𝐾𝐾𝑇𝑇𝑅𝑅𝐾𝐾)�̇�𝑥 = −�̇�𝑥𝑇𝑇(𝑃𝑃𝐴𝐴𝑐𝑐−1 + 𝐴𝐴𝑐𝑐−𝑇𝑇𝑃𝑃)�̇�𝑥 (8) where 𝐴𝐴𝑐𝑐−1 = 𝐴𝐴−1(𝐼𝐼 + 𝐵𝐵𝐾𝐾) � = ∫ (∞ 0 �̇�𝑥𝑇𝑇(𝑡𝑡)(𝑄𝑄𝑚𝑚 + 𝐾𝐾𝑚𝑚𝑇𝑇𝑅𝑅𝐾𝐾𝑚𝑚)𝑥𝑥(t))𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 (37) Suppose that, it can be found a constant positive simidefinite symmetric 𝑃𝑃 that satisfy equation (37), �̇�𝑥𝑇𝑇(𝑡𝑡)(𝑄𝑄𝑚𝑚 + 𝐾𝐾𝑚𝑚𝑇𝑇𝑅𝑅K𝑚𝑚)�̇�𝑥(t) = − 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 �𝑥𝑥𝑇𝑇(𝑡𝑡)𝑃𝑃𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡)� = −�̇�𝑥𝑇𝑇(𝑡𝑡)𝑃𝑃𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) keywords: control; feedback; state; ̇ �; � ̇ cache: american_scientific_journal-3454.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3454.txt item: #799 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3455 author: Shafiqu, Qassun Sa'ad Al-Deen Mohammed; A. Abdulrassol, Murtadha title: Database of Dynamic Soil Properties for Most Iraq Soils date: 2017 words: 7440 flesch: 60 summary: All the soils parameters are calculated included soil shear strength, friction angel, shear velocity, compression velocity etc... American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 37, No 1, pp 230-254 239 Table 6: Soil properties in different locations and zones of Iraq. S10 0-10 Very soft to very stiff brown lean or fat CLAY(CL,CH) 1.0 18.37 13.92 40 0 550 138 104.6 35.7 0.466 10-13 Grey silty SAND (SM) 19.63 15.54 0 37 334 103 61.8 21.23 0.455 13-15 Very soft to very stiff brown lean CLAY (CL) 20.02 16.03 48 0 450 102 62.57 21.24 0.473 4.2 Seismic site soil classification The classification of sites soil are used to determine thecategories of seismic designed and all the seismic sites soils and it classified according to PISC (2013) and FEMA (2010), , and the site soil is classified to type (A,B,C,D,E S1or S2) according to Eurocode 8 (2004) and this classification are depended on one of the three methods: • The number of blows (N) needed to drive a standard penetration tool 1 foot into the soil using a standard hammer • The shear resistance of the soil (su) as measured using standard laboratory test procedures. keywords: brown; clay; engineering; grey; sand; silty; site; soil cache: american_scientific_journal-3455.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3455.txt item: #800 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3466 author: Douifi, Mohamed title: A Note on the Manufacturing of Hegemony and Counter-Discourse: The Case of the Arab Spring date: 2017 words: 5191 flesch: 48 summary: A van Dijk clarifies, “especially with the reproduction of political power, power abuse or domination through political discourse, including the various forms of resistance or counter-power against such forms of discursive dominance” Accordingly, the swift analysis provided herein could be subsumed under the American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 38, No 1, pp 68-76 70 realm of political discourse analysis which deals, as Professor Teun . keywords: arab; discourse; hegemony; ideology; power; public; research; resistance; society; state; time cache: american_scientific_journal-3466.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3466.txt item: #801 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3476 author: M. Omer, Ashgan; Elfadil, Mohammed title: Preprocessing of Digital Mammogram Image Based on Otsu’s Threshold date: 2017 words: 2875 flesch: 54 summary: So a method represented to automatic pectoral muscle removal from mammogram images. Numerous papers introduced different approaches for preprocessing mammogram images. keywords: image; journal; mammogram; method; muscle; preprocessing; threshold cache: american_scientific_journal-3476.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3476.txt item: #802 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3480 author: Khamis, Haji; Lusweti, Kituyi; Mwevura, Haji; Nyanzi, Steven; Kiremire, B.T. title: Quantification of Lycopene from Tomatoes and Watermelons by Using Beer-Lambert Principle date: 2017 words: 4510 flesch: 47 summary: Lycopene is fat-soluble, so the vegetable cooking oil is said to help absorption of lycopene in human body since cooking the tomato in a little fat, such as olive oil, breaks down the cell walls and makes the fat-soluble lycopene more available [4]. The limitations of this study were that the extraction of lycopene layer together with the analysis of lycopene should be done in slightly dark room of laboratory, the reagents used should be analytical grade, lycopene solution scanned in UV-VIS should be very dilute and the sampled fruits should be arrived the reasonable ripen point. keywords: concentration; correlation; journal; lycopene; solanum; tomato; watermelon cache: american_scientific_journal-3480.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3480.txt item: #803 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3482 author: A. Raheem, Firas; M. Badr, Mustafa title: Development of Modified Path Planning Algorithm Using Artificial Potential Field (APF) Based on PSO for Factors Optimization date: 2017 words: 3490 flesch: 53 summary: [3] Ge SS, Cui YJ , “New potential function for mobile robot path planning”. This paper presents a mixing approach of modified robot path planning, by applying first particle swarm optimization (PSO) to find the best values of Artificial Potential Field (APF) factors in order to make an iteratively enhancement till reaching the shortest path. keywords: field; path; potential; pso; research; robot; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-3482.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3482.txt item: #804 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3484 author: Aboud, Swaleh Ali; Kannah, John Forkpa title: Abundance, Distribution and Diversity of Seagrass Species in Lagoonal Reefs on the Kenyan Coast date: 2017 words: 5694 flesch: 64 summary: However, there is a decline of seagrass species caused by habitat destruction and marine pollution [6]. The focus of this study is therefore to determine the species diversity and patterns of distribution and abundance of seagrass species among lagoons in coastal Kenya. keywords: abundance; canopy; diani; diversity; height; kanamai; nyali; seagrass; sites; species; study cache: american_scientific_journal-3484.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3484.txt item: #805 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3489 author: Shyaa, Nabeel Shaway title: Electroencephalography (EEG) Based Mobile Robot Control through an Adaptive Brain Robot Interface date: 2018 words: 2973 flesch: 56 summary: Brain signals are detected by the brain wave device and it'll convert the info into packets and transmit through Bluetooth medium. nabeelshaway@yahoo.in Abstract This project mentioned a couple of brain controlled automaton supported Brain–computer interfaces (BCI). keywords: bci; brain; device; eeg; gear; management; research; robots; signal; wave cache: american_scientific_journal-3489.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3489.txt item: #806 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3490 author: Nawara, Gamal; Mansour, Mohamed; Mohamed, Ghada title: Supplier Selection Using Two Phases Model date: 2017 words: 4107 flesch: 58 summary: “An efficient and simple model for multiple criteria supplier selection problem.” The objective of supplier selection is to choose suppliers with the respect to a firm’s needs and an acceptable cost. keywords: comparison; criteria; journal; selection; supplier; table cache: american_scientific_journal-3490.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3490.txt item: #807 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3494 author: Panhao, Dong; Feng, Rong; Chen, Huang title: Application of Multidimensional Force Sensor in Measuring Breeze Speed date: 2017 words: 3281 flesch: 59 summary: 5. Conclusion Using the principle of wind load, the use of multidimensional force sensors to measure wind speed, compared to the previous wind speed sensor, do not need to use mechanical moving components, without the complexity of traditional machinery, suitable for working in a variety of places. In the process of measuring wind speed by multidimensional force sensor, the least square method is used to process the data, which reduces the error of mutual influence between sensors, and improves the sensitivity of the wind speed measured by the sensor. keywords: axis; direction; force; output; resistance; sensor; speed; wind; wind speed cache: american_scientific_journal-3494.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3494.txt item: #808 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3500 author: Nandasena, G.; K. de Silva, L. N.; S. Kumara, K. K. W. A. title: Methods of Reasoning in Scientific Discovery date: 2018 words: 4040 flesch: 51 summary: It is observed that deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning methods are invalid in scientific reasoning. We explained that the logical invalidity of the inductive reasoning method and deductive reasoning method. keywords: observations; reasoning; statement cache: american_scientific_journal-3500.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3500.txt item: #809 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3507 author: Ampomah, Ernest Kwame; Ayensu, Akwasi; Amisigo, Barnabas; Agbenorku, Obed title: Comparative Analysis of Laplace Transform and Finite Difference Modeling and Simulation of Solute Transport in Soil. (Case Study: Nitrate Solute Transport in Homogeneous Soil) date: 2017 words: 4881 flesch: 57 summary: [13] 𝐿𝐿{𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡)} = ∫ 𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡)𝑒𝑒−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 = 𝐹𝐹(𝑠𝑠)∞ 0 …….………………………………………...……………………... (2.15) 𝐿𝐿{𝑓𝑓′(𝑡𝑡)} = 𝑠𝑠𝐹𝐹(𝑠𝑠) − 𝑓𝑓(0)…………...……………………………………………………………….… (2.16) 𝐿𝐿 �𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝜕𝜕𝑠𝑠 � = 𝑠𝑠𝑐𝑐̅ − 𝑐𝑐(𝑧𝑧, 0)………….…………………………………………………..........................................(2.17) Applying the initial condition, equation (2.17) becomes: 𝐿𝐿 �𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝜕𝜕𝑠𝑠 � = 𝑠𝑠𝑐𝑐̅ − 𝑐𝑐(𝑧𝑧, 0)……………………………………………………………………………………... (2.18) American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 38, No 1, pp 235-249 242 𝐿𝐿 �𝑣𝑣 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 � = 𝑣𝑣 ∫ 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝑒𝑒−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡∞ 0 …….…………………………………………………………………………. (2.19) becomes: 𝐿𝐿 �𝑣𝑣 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 � = 𝑣𝑣 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 ∫ 𝑐𝑐(𝑧𝑧, 𝑡𝑡)𝑒𝑒−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠∞ 0 𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡……………………………………………………………………….. (2.20) 𝐿𝐿 �𝑣𝑣 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 � = 𝑣𝑣 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕̅ 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 ………………………………………………………………………………………………. keywords: equation; laplace; numerical; soil; solute; transport; � �; 𝐷𝐷 �; 𝐿𝐿 �; 𝑄𝑄 𝐷𝐷; 𝑗𝑗+1 cache: american_scientific_journal-3507.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3507.txt item: #810 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3508 author: Ibrahim, Dr. Abdelrazig title: Advantages of Using Language Games in Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Sudan Basic Schools date: 2017 words: 3604 flesch: 58 summary: Abstract This study aimed at investigating the advantages of utlizing language games in teaching English as a foreign languages in Sudan Basic Schools. The results revealed that teaching language games are useful to EFL Learners. keywords: english; games; language; study; teachers; teaching cache: american_scientific_journal-3508.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3508.txt item: #811 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3510 author: Gicharu, Peter Ndegwa; Mang’usho, Yona Sakaja title: Factors Influencing Supply of Petroleum Products in Kenya; A Case of Kenya Pipeline Company, Eldoret Depot, Kenya date: 2017 words: 4356 flesch: 50 summary: The respondents were asked if batch size capacity within the Kenya pipeline Eldoret deport determines the lead time of petroleum product supply and their responses was presented in table 4.1 Table 4.1: Batch size and its effects on lead-time Frequency Percent Cumulative Percent Strongly agree 33 37.9 37.9 Agree 44 50.6 88.5 © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Factors Influencing Supply of Petroleum Products in Kenya; A Case of Kenya Pipeline Company, Eldoret Depot, Kenya Peter Ndegwa Gicharua*, Yona Sakaja Mang’ushob aPost graduate student University of Nairobi, Box 14659, Nakuru, 20100, Kenya bLecturer University of Nairobi, Box 30197, Nairobi, 10100, Kenya aEmail: petergicharu3@gmail.com bEmail: sakajay05@yahoo.com Abstract Petroleum products are typically in high demand in most economies around the globe with countries such as South Sudan, Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda rely on Kenya for petroleum products. keywords: depot; kenya; management; oil; petroleum; products; research; storage; supply; time cache: american_scientific_journal-3510.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3510.txt item: #812 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3512 author: Nawara, Gamal; Mansour, Mohamed; Mohamed, Ghada title: Using Lingo to Optimize the Supply Network Cost date: 2017 words: 3690 flesch: 41 summary: The objective function is the minimization of supply network cost according to the selected strategy. Keywords: Make-to-Stock; Make-to-Order; Hybrid; Critical Path Method; Supply network cost. keywords: component; cost; customer; demand; model; network; production; strategy; supply; time cache: american_scientific_journal-3512.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3512.txt item: #813 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3514 author: Hamza, Ekhlas; Majeed, Ruaa title: MAC Protocol for UWB Wireless Body Area Network date: 2017 words: 3441 flesch: 53 summary: The sensor tier communication of a WBAN involves the co-existence of WBAN hardware and Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol that enable the efficient communication of sensor data. Furthermore, it is designed to dynamically control the Pulses Per Bit (PPB) value used for UWB data communication using control messages sent via the narrowband feedback path. keywords: data; mac; node; power; ppb; sensor; uwb; wban cache: american_scientific_journal-3514.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3514.txt item: #814 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3517 author: Laljahan, Laljahan; Iqbal, Saleem; Sarwar, Farhana; Raza, Syed Mohsin; Rehman, Abdul title: The Relationship of Generalized Fractional Hilbert Transform with Fractional Mellin and Fractional Laplace Transforms date: 2017 words: 2403 flesch: 56 summary: The use of fractional Hilbert transforms and its extensions lead to analytical behavior of signal constructions. [17] J. A. Davis, D.E. McNamra, D. M Cottrell, Analysis of fractional Hilbert transform, Applied Optics 37(29) keywords: hilbert; transform cache: american_scientific_journal-3517.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3517.txt item: #815 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3519 author: Battou, Amal title: Designing an Adaptive Learning System Based on a Balanced Combination of Agile Learner Design and Learner Centered Approach date: 2017 words: 3532 flesch: 52 summary: Thus, there are several learning design methods presented in the literature, such as ADDIE, OULDI, Design thinking, Xproblem, etc. Abstract Improving teaching effectiveness, facilitating learning among learners, encouraging long life learning and maximizing motivation as well as reducing the dropout rates are among the main issues of Adaptive Learning Systems (ALS) that conquer the interest of educational actors and partners, especially in higher education. keywords: design; learner; learning; model; process; system cache: american_scientific_journal-3519.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3519.txt item: #816 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3526 author: Haroun, Kh. M.; Yagob, Arafa Ahmed Mohamed; Abd Allah, M. Dirar title: Derivation of Klein – Gordon Equation for Frictional Medium date: 2017 words: 1404 flesch: 61 summary: It also shows that this equation reduces to Klein Gordon equation. Gordon equation in free space. keywords: equation cache: american_scientific_journal-3526.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3526.txt item: #817 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3533 author: Almheriegh, Mohamed Abdalla title: Floating Wind Turbine Modelling for Analysis Using LS-DYNA3D Code date: 2017 words: 8234 flesch: 48 summary: While for the purpose of verification rigid material can perform well, material models suggested according to the expected action of the parts to which they assigned. Rigid body material model defined for all elements used for structural purposes, keyword cards defining rigid material as given in, Mohamed, [16]. keywords: ale; analysis; damping; elements; energy; loads; material; mesh; model; step; structure; technology; time; volume; wind cache: american_scientific_journal-3533.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3533.txt item: #818 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3534 author: Almheriegh, Mohamed Abdalla title: Three-Dimensional Verification Model of Floating Wind Energy Converter Using LS-DYNA3D Code date: 2017 words: 4419 flesch: 49 summary: Guidelines exist on modelling ‘half-spaces’ in finite element models when dealing with soil in soil-structure interaction problems, but for now the size of the water was modelled as a conservatively large enough body to capture interaction effects. Figure 15 a: Cable part of the characteristic model (plan view) American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 38, No 1, pp 197-218 206 Figure 15 b: Cable part of the characteristic model (isometric view) 3.4 Floating Support Part of the Characteristic Model Typically made of solid brick elements to model the buoyant support and of the shown dimensions of which 0.60m submerged in water while the above section is hollow to lower the centroid of the hull, thus assessing stability. keywords: asrjets; engineering; figure; journal; model; sciences; technology; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-3534.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3534.txt item: #819 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3538 author: Mwangi, Antony Chuma; Mangusho, Yona Sakaja title: Influence of Innovation Services on Customer Satisfaction, a Case of Kenya Power and Lighting Company Limited, Elgeyo Marakwet County date: 2017 words: 6575 flesch: 50 summary: Abstract The vital nature of customer satisfaction to organizational performance, development and general success cannot be undervalued. The study therefore sought to study the influence of technological innovation on customer satisfaction at Kenya Power and Lighting Company Ltd. keywords: company; customer; customer satisfaction; electricity; innovation; journal; kenya; kplc; meters; power; research; satisfaction; service; study; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-3538.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3538.txt item: #820 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3542 author: Akraminia, Mahdi; J. Mahjoob, Mohammad; Tatari, Milad title: Nonlinear Active Noise Control Using Adaptive Wavelet Filters date: 2017 words: 6680 flesch: 63 summary: y k+ = − + − + − − − − − + − + − + − + − Therefore, the primary path and secondary path are selected as [23]: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )1 0.8 6 0.6 7 0.2 8 0.5 9 0.1 10 0.4 11 0.05 12d k x k x k x k x x x k x k x k+ = − + − − − − − − − + − − − ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ1 0.9 2 0.6 3 0.1 4 0.4 5 0.1 6 0.2 7 0.1 8 0.01 9 0.001 10y k keywords: j j; wavelet; y k; − − cache: american_scientific_journal-3542.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3542.txt item: #821 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3548 author: Vishaly M, Sreeja; k, Umamaheswari title: Type 2 Diabetic Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithm date: 2018 words: 3314 flesch: 53 summary: More specifically, there are various data classification algorithms available in Machine Learning. Some of the main advantages of KNN are: (i) it is simple to implement and easy to justify the outcome of KNN (ii) Robust to noisy training data (especially if we use Inverse Square of weighted distance as the “distance”), and (iii) Effective if the training data is large. keywords: algorithm; classification; data; diabetes; distance; knn; learning cache: american_scientific_journal-3548.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3548.txt item: #822 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3553 author: Ejovi E, Akpono; John O., Amigun title: Integration of Seismic and Well Log Data Using Acoustic Impedance for Lithology and Hydrocarbon Evaluation of “Ovi” Field, Niger Delta date: 2019 words: 4357 flesch: 53 summary: Abstract This research work is aimed at using acoustic impedance as means of predicting lithology and hydrocarbon away from well control of “Ovi” Field hence providing a detailed evaluation of the hydrocarbon potential of the area. From the crossplot of acoustic impedance against gamma ray, porosity and water saturation, the acoustic impedance ranges from 24500-27500 (ft/s)*(g/cc) for shale and 17500-24500 (ft/s)*(g/cc) for sand based on the saturating fluids, the results also shows that acoustic impedance have a linear relationship with water saturation, while porosity have an inverse relationship with acoustic impedance for the study area. keywords: engineering; figure; impedance; sand; sciences; shale; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-3553.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3553.txt item: #823 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3556 author: Nwiabu, Nuka; Amadi, Mirabel title: Building a Decision Support System for Crude Oil Price Prediction using Bayesian Networks date: 2017 words: 5335 flesch: 52 summary: Recommendation The Bayesian Network model is a promising tool in determining crude oil price prediction, in that Nations, such as Nigeria whose economic mainstay is solely determined by projected oil budget of which if there is a fall will make them experience a deficit in their annual budget, thus leading to hardship in the economy. The results obtained from the linguistic model demonstrate that linguistic information adds value to oil price prediction. keywords: bayesian; crude; decision; demand; network; oil; prediction; price; state; supply; system; training cache: american_scientific_journal-3556.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3556.txt item: #824 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3560 author: L. M. J, Mwangala; R, Waihenya; J, Mwatha; D. M, Mwamburi title: Association of Body Mass Index, Waist-Hip Ratio, Zinc, Copper, CD4+ T Cells Count and Viral Load in Early HIV Infection in ART Naïve HIV Infected Adults in Taita Taveta County, Kenya date: 2017 words: 6172 flesch: 57 summary: And third, are the associated characteristics in early HIV infection similar to late stages of HIV infection? The findings have also indicated that waist-hip ratio and body mass index are not independent predictors of CD4+ T cell count in early HIV infection which is different from most studies of the late stages of HIV infection conducted in sub-Saharan Africa. keywords: body; cell; copper; hip; hiv; hiv infection; infection; load; patients; ratio; research; serum; study; waist; zinc cache: american_scientific_journal-3560.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3560.txt item: #825 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3563 author: Lami, Misgana; Chimdessa, Meseret title: Biogas Production from Co-Digestion of Poultry Manure and Orange Peel through Thermal Pre-Treatments in Batch Fermentation date: 2017 words: 7950 flesch: 59 summary: This indicated that addition of PM to mix ratios improves biogas production. Biogas production decreases environmental pollution through decomposing organic wastes and positively impacts the socio-economy of the society keywords: anaerobic; biogas; digestion; engineering; pre; production; solids; substrates; technology; treatments cache: american_scientific_journal-3563.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3563.txt item: #826 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3564 author: Sadiq, Tahir title: The role of Islamic Studies in Education (An Analytical Study in Perception of Educational Goals) date: 2019 words: 5990 flesch: 59 summary: In the perception of above philosophy modern education which is dominated by rational science seems incomplete due to ignoring Islamic education. The loftiness of Abbasid dynasty was not in the result of Abbasid Caliph’s interest with Islamic education, but it was the age of Muslim scholars [20]. keywords: education; god; holy; islamic; knowledge; man; quran; scientific; studies; system; universe cache: american_scientific_journal-3564.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3564.txt item: #827 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3570 author: Rotich, Joseph Kiplagat; Mang’usho, Yona Sakaja title: Influence of Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital Health Outreach Programme on Maternal Child Health in Nandi Central Sub-County date: 2017 words: 6760 flesch: 53 summary: Major constraints that prevent the utilization of maternal health services from the supply side comprise shortage of skilled midwives and emergency obstetric care, weak referral system at health centre levels, inadequate availability of medical equipment, and under financing [9,10]. A study carried out in Ethiopia shows that the coverage of maternity care services is very low and that utilization of maternal health care services is lowest in rural areas keywords: care; child; children; chws; community; health; journal; mothers; mtrh; outreach; programmes; research; services; study; women; workers cache: american_scientific_journal-3570.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3570.txt item: #828 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3571 author: A. Raheem, Firas; Flayyih, Murtadha Khudhair title: Comparative Study Between Classical and Optimized Stability Margins of Quadruped Robot Creeping Gait date: 2017 words: 5485 flesch: 66 summary: Figure 6: Quadruped robot leg and its links (Coxa, Femur, Tibia), 𝜃𝜃2 and𝜃𝜃3 Generally, quadruped robots have three basic periodic gaits: creeping gait, running gait and galloping gait. keywords: gait; leg; margin; quadruped; quadruped robot; robot; stability; walking cache: american_scientific_journal-3571.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3571.txt item: #829 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3579 author: Khleif, Dr. Ali; Shnawa, Mr. Ahmed title: Image Processing Based Object Height Recovery to Reconstruct 3D Objects date: 2018 words: 5635 flesch: 51 summary: The relationship formulation of similar triangles could be stated as follows: American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 41, No 1, pp 40-56 46 s h swd = ++ l (1) Re-arranging equation (1) to obtain object height (h) gives: swd s h ++ × = l (2) It is essential to know that the proposed triangulation technique accuracy to obtain object height depends mainly on the applied camera calibration which was resulted for the setup used in this investigation. keywords: camera; engineering; figure; height; image; light; object; shadow; system; technology; vision cache: american_scientific_journal-3579.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3579.txt item: #830 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3584 author: Galaa, Eric; Nanglakong, Charles Daarta; Ganaa, Cletus title: Readability Index on various Ghanaian News date: 2018 words: 4621 flesch: 54 summary: Hence, while reviving scholarly interest and awareness in newspaper readability in the global literature, it contributes another vital perspective to communications research on language use in the print media regarding news production and consumption. “A study of American newspaper readability,” The journal of communication. keywords: daily; fog; ghanaian; guide; index; journal; newspapers; readability; research cache: american_scientific_journal-3584.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3584.txt item: #831 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3588 author: Pyone, Saint Saint; Win, Wut Yi; Myat San, Aung title: Automatic Grasping Region Extraction Using Shape Profile Based and Geometrical Features Approach date: 2017 words: 4689 flesch: 54 summary: For both training and testing process in order to be uniform sized inputs, all of images are resized into 500×200 pixels for PCA feature extraction method and 110×30 pixels for shaped feature extraction method. In the features extraction step, shaped feature extraction method is used for extracting 200 features. keywords: extraction; feature; grasping; images; method; object; pca; region; system cache: american_scientific_journal-3588.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3588.txt item: #832 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3591 author: Wang, Chia Nan; Nguyen, Xuan Tho title: A Hybrid Approach for Measuring Productivity in the Global Fitness Industry by Using Grey and DEA Model date: 2017 words: 5352 flesch: 60 summary: In summary, to improve performance of fitness equipment industry, the decision-maker in this field need to improve in both efficiency and production, especially for DMU2, DMU3, DMU4, DMU5, DMU6, DMU7, DMU12, and DMU13. The resale of used fitness equipment will also have an effect to limit growth in the future. keywords: data; dmus; efficiency; equipment; fitness; grey; model; performance; productivity; research; 𝑋𝑋 � cache: american_scientific_journal-3591.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3591.txt item: #833 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3592 author: Win, Thi Thi; Khine, May Myat title: Synthesis and Characterization of CaO and KF Doped CaO (KF/CaO) Derived from Chicken Eggshell Waste as Heterogeneous Catalyst in Biodiesel Production date: 2017 words: 6735 flesch: 56 summary: Reusability of CaO Catalyst Figure 7 shows reusability of CaO catalyst in the transesterification of palm oil under optimum condition. Figure 7: Effect of reusability of CaO catalyst on % yield of FAME 3.8. keywords: biodiesel; cao; catalyst; chicken; eggshell; fame; methanol; molar; oil; ratio; reaction; waste; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-3592.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3592.txt item: #834 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3593 author: Shwe, Lei Lei Tun; Win, Wut Yi title: Vision-Based Mobile Robot Self-localization and Mapping System for Indoor Environment date: 2017 words: 6496 flesch: 50 summary: In this system, landmark detection method is applicable to mobile robot localization. Mapping along the moving way of mobile robot localization with sensor fusion in indoor environment When making localization and mapping, the robot can find out and face with obstacles in the environment. keywords: detection; environment; landmark; localization; mapping; mobile; position; research; robot; sensor; system cache: american_scientific_journal-3593.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3593.txt item: #835 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3597 author: Htwe, Theint Theint; Win, Wut Yi; Shwe, Lei Lei Tun title: Vision-Based Autonomous Human Tracking Mobile Robot date: 2017 words: 5950 flesch: 53 summary: An effective implementation of human tracking robot is illustrated in this research. Section (2) describes about the American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 38, No 1, pp 325-340 327 related works for human tracking systems. keywords: camera; color; detection; figure; filter; human; kalman; mobile; research; robot; system; target; tracking cache: american_scientific_journal-3597.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3597.txt item: #836 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3600 author: Pasdar, Hoda; Saghavaz, Bahare Hedayati; Fallah, Zhila; Shahi, Masoumeh; Davallo, Mehran title: Liquid-liquid Extraction of Palladium (II) in Acidic Chloride Solutions Using Tri-n-octylamine date: 2017 words: 2033 flesch: 56 summary: Extraction Stripping agents 1.85 96 99 100 1 M NH3 3 M NH3 5 M NH3 8 M NH3 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 1 M HClO4 3 M HclO4 5 M HclO4 8 M HclO4 0.02 0.075 0.02 0.02 1 M H2SO4 3 M H2SO4 5 M H2SO4 8 M H2SO4 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 38, No 1, pp 258-264 263 Figure 2: The effect of HClO4 concentration on stripping Figure 3: The effect of H2SO4 concentration on stripping Figure 4: The effect of NH3 concentration on stripping 5. Table 2 illustrates the effect of TOA concentration on palladium extraction. keywords: extraction; liquid; palladium; toa cache: american_scientific_journal-3600.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3600.txt item: #837 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3601 author: Alamanis, Nikolaos title: Uncertainties and Optimization in Geotechnical Engineering date: 2017 words: 6084 flesch: 50 summary: As expected, the values of cohesion c, shear strength φ and the values of Young E elastic modulus and the density ρ of Figures 6 and 7 demonstrate the widening of random field values by increasing the standard spreading ratio. The LAS program executes as a subroutine from Mathematica and generates random values of soil properties that meet the above specified properties [45].The results of the analysis with the fields of random properties are graphically represented automatically in the Mathematica environment. keywords: analysis; asrjets; correlation; design; engineering; journal; p.p; reliability; research; sciences; soil; technology; values; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-3601.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3601.txt item: #838 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3602 author: Akinci, Aykut; Telli, Onur; Hajiyev, Perviz; Bozacı, Ali Cansu; Mamadov, Emin; Altan, Mesut; Doğan, Hasan Serkan; Soygür, Tarkan; Burgu, Berk; Tekgül, Serdar title: Efficacy of Antibiotic Coated Clean Intermittent Catheterization in Children with Neurogenic Bladder date: 2017 words: 2174 flesch: 52 summary: We did not give routine antibiotics to CIC patients, patients who underwent CIC but suppressive antibiotics were given to patients with VUR comorbidity. Patients who have VUR bigger than Grade 3, patients with a dilated ureter or have a pyelonephritis scar, were accepted as high risk for febrile UTIs [11-12]. keywords: bladder; catheter; cic; group; patients; uti cache: american_scientific_journal-3602.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3602.txt item: #839 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3603 author: Noor, Sabina; Othman, Nuha Loling; Abang, Fatimah; Dieng, Hammady title: Spatial Distribution and Range Expansion of an Exotic Butterfly Acraea terpsicore (Linnaeus, 1758) (Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) in Borneo date: 2017 words: 9754 flesch: 62 summary: The spatial distribution of A. terpsicore in Borneo was calculated by EOO (extent of occurrence) and the range margins of its occurrence was measured to over an area of about 322766 km2. The range expansion of A. terpsicore (Tawny Coster) (Linnaeus, 1758) and its establishment in Southeast Asia and Australia is anticipated to be as a result of both the climate change and habitat degradation. keywords: asrjets; borneo; change; climate; colleagues; distribution; doi; engineering; india; journal; malaysia; range; research; sciences; scientific; species; technology; terpsicore; vol; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-3603.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3603.txt item: #840 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3607 author: Brew, Lewis; Acquah, Joseph; Amegbey, Newton title: Extension of 2-Dimensional Planar Systems from Homological Algebra Perspective date: 2017 words: 2236 flesch: 63 summary: This paper therefore searches for something computable or an algebraic invariant to identify this topological property of 2D planar system ( )xT . In this paper, the issue of the extension or changes of 2D planar system is studied via the homomorphism 1: b bF C C− → where C∗ is the cochain map of the chain groups C∗ of the system and F is the homomorphism of the cochain maps [2]. keywords: system cache: american_scientific_journal-3607.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3607.txt item: #841 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3609 author: Maung, Soe Yu Maung; Aye, Yin Yin; Win, Nu Nu title: Autonomous Parallel Parking of a Car-Like Mobile Robot with Geometric Path Planning date: 2017 words: 5357 flesch: 62 summary: In this approach, parking path will be changed in accordance with the initial position of the car; the only constraint is the car must be parallel with parking space. If parking spaces are enough, the robot will take the lateral displacement value with the front car and insert in geometric equation. keywords: car; length; parallel; parking; path; position; research; robot; space cache: american_scientific_journal-3609.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3609.txt item: #842 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3610 author: A. Oribabor, O. title: Challenges in the Teaching and Learning of Concord in the Use of English Language date: 2013 words: 3586 flesch: 59 summary: Introduction The root source of concord errors in Nigeria secondary schools is based on the fact that English is a borrowed language in Nigeria, Nigerian student always transmit their primary language to English language which always leads to grammatical blunder since each language has its own rule and how it applies and there is always relevance of culture in the rule of the first or primary language, the major example is the one in Yoruba culture use of plural or collective pronoun to refer to an elderly ones for example EYIN is always use for more than one person in Yoruba language and also to show respect for an elderly one instead of using IWO which means singular. It specifically presents the descriptive analysis of socio- demographic characteristics of respondents; investigated the types of concord errors made by J.S.S III pupils in selected secondary schools in Abeokuta Central Local Government, Ogun State; found out the common errors the students make in their essays; and identified the various problems the pupils often encounter in the use of concord. keywords: concord; errors; language; pupils; subject; verb cache: american_scientific_journal-3610.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3610.txt item: #843 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3614 author: Tun, Ei Ei; Aye, Nilar title: Optimization of Surface Water Allocation in the Upper Ayeyarwady River Basin date: 2017 words: 5743 flesch: 50 summary: State income for irrigation water use from irrigation department is estimated. According to model results, the values of State income for irrigation water use are about $0.057, 0.055 and 0.053 million per year. keywords: basin; figure; flows; hydropower; income; irrigation; river; sedawgyi; state; state income; water cache: american_scientific_journal-3614.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3614.txt item: #844 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3619 author: Théodore, Tchotang; MEVA’A, Lucien; Kenmeugne, Bienvenu; Jammeh, Pa Tamba title: Repair and Maintenance Cost Analysis of John Deere 5403 Tractor in the Gambia date: 2017 words: 3822 flesch: 49 summary: On the other hand, repair costs may amount to little or nothing when a machine is still under warranty, but eventually increase as parts wear out and maintenance requirements rise. This indicates that repair costs are low early in the life of a machine, but increase rapidly as the machine accumulates more hours of operation. keywords: cost; maintenance; model; r&m; repair; tractor cache: american_scientific_journal-3619.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3619.txt item: #845 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3621 author: Heikal, Ghada; Wagdy, Rabab; Eldidamony, Gamal title: Bacteriophage Removal Using Upflow Biosand filer: A Laboratory Study date: 2017 words: 2474 flesch: 50 summary: Result and discussion 3.1 Effect of sand type The variation of decreasing the pollutant as a function of sand type by the BSF system is shown in fig (2) Coarse sand filter it gives no result at 21 cm above the gravel surface , while on using fine sand filter the reduction percent increased gradually until it gives 75% pollutant removal ( from 549-200) MPA . [11] the result agreed with [10] The effect of sand filter characteristics on removal efficiency of organic matter from Grey water. keywords: bsf; filter; rate; removal; sand; water cache: american_scientific_journal-3621.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3621.txt item: #846 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3622 author: Haque, K. M. Mahmudul title: “People’s Etiology”: Sexual Disease Treatment by Canvasser date: 2017 words: 4668 flesch: 61 summary: 4. Conclusion Future qualitative studies on the impact of sexual diseases are required to improve knowledge and understanding of how people cope with the sexual disease and on the consequences of sexual disease on urban and rural people is necessary to provide insight into how sexual disease affects urban and rural people and feedback would make interesting comparison with my research findings. They are in a relationship where Canvassers is on one pole and Clients on the other side; who do not take biomedical facilities for sexual disease treatment. keywords: canvassers; clients; disease; penis; people; research; study; treatment cache: american_scientific_journal-3622.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3622.txt item: #847 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3624 author: Abdul-Razzak, Mohammad Ibrahim title: The Development of a New Rhombic Array in Electrical Resistivity Prospecting date: 2018 words: 5333 flesch: 53 summary: One of these values was selected as (100 ohm.cm), in which (Fig 2) shows the profile of resistivity measurements of the brine solution by Rhombic array in the tank without any slabs immersed in it. Rhombic electrode array with different spacing, ton= 90, traverse NO. whitby site, west American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 46, No 1, pp 229-246 246 Figure 12: keywords: array; asrjets; engineering; line; model; orientation; resistivity; sciences; technology; traverse cache: american_scientific_journal-3624.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3624.txt item: #848 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3629 author: M. Farahani, Akbar; Heshmatnejad, Hosein title: Towards Automotive NVH Enhancement: Structural Dynamics Analysis of a Vehicle Wheel date: 2017 words: 2430 flesch: 55 summary: Figure 6: 7th to 9th mode shapes of the tire (Higher frequencies have complicated mode shapes) These resonance frequencies and mode shapes can be used as the input parameters for BIW (Body-In-White) design in early design phases. keywords: frequencies; mode; resonance; rim; shapes; tire; wheel cache: american_scientific_journal-3629.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3629.txt item: #849 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3630 author: Sadiq, Masood; Khan, Arsalan; Ashfaq, Khurram; Rashid, Imaad; Ameen, Mudassir; Jelani, Ghulam title: Occurrence of Gastrointestinal Parasitism of Cows and Therapeutic Efficacy of Albendazole in Tehsil Tandlianwala, Faisalabad date: 2018 words: 2561 flesch: 54 summary: Five days post treatment (2nd dose) the cattle were again examined for the presence of GI parasites for the evaluation of the efficacy of the treatment 3. Results A total of 384 fecal samples were collected aseptically from the rectum of the cattle for the determination of prevalence Gastrointestinal parasites in cattle in Tehsil Tandlianwala district Faisalabad, Punjab province, Pakistan, in the months of March, April and May. The fecal samples were prepared, then microscopically examined under oil immersion lens, for the detection of Gastrointestinal parasites. keywords: albendazole; animals; cattle; livestock; pakistan; parasites; prevalence; research; samples cache: american_scientific_journal-3630.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3630.txt item: #850 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3632 author: Teka, Hanen; Mhenni, Hatem title: The Interaction between Technical Change and Capital Investment Growth and Stability of R&D Model date: 2018 words: 8602 flesch: 63 summary: The capital investment growth rate can thus be described as a “bodyguard” of the of R&D investment growth rate. 4.1 Description of the practical case Essentially, our study focuses on the S2 model which allows us to describe the evolution of the nature of interaction between economic variables x(t), y(t) and n(t). keywords: capital; growth; investment; model; r&d; x(t; y(t cache: american_scientific_journal-3632.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3632.txt item: #851 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3638 author: Ahmed, Intisar Hussein; Ghali, Zafir Hassan title: SNP rs1137101 Leptin Receptor Gene LEPR as a Risk Factor for Type 2 Diabetes date: 2017 words: 2558 flesch: 61 summary: Estrogen receptor alpha gene polymorphisms Pvu II and Xba I influence association between leptin receptor gene polymorphism (Gln223Arg) and bone mineral density in youngmen // Key words: leptin receptor gene LEPR; single nucleotide polymorphism; structure of Ukrainian population. keywords: colleagues; diabetes; gene; leptin; obesity; polymorphism; receptor cache: american_scientific_journal-3638.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3638.txt item: #852 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3640 author: Abdelati, M.; Khedr, H. I.; El Korughly, K. M. title: Development and Validation of an MCNP model for a Broad-Energy Germanium Detector date: 2018 words: 2176 flesch: 53 summary: Figure 2: Detector model as drawn by MCNPX visual editor Histories number (nps card) was chosen to keep the relative standard deviation due to MC calculations less than 1%. Keywords: MCNP model, BEGe detector; MCNP efficiencies; activity; 235 U mass contents; standard NM sample. keywords: activity; detector; energy; gamma; mass; model cache: american_scientific_journal-3640.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3640.txt item: #853 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3650 author: Taipi, Fatjon title: The Differences in Ego Identity Statuses Between Religious and Non-religious Adolescents of Albania date: 2017 words: 2907 flesch: 56 summary: The third step of the study is focused in analyzing through SPSS 20, the differences of identity statuses between adolescents who are religious and those who are not. The purpose of this study is the identification of identity differences among adolescents who are believers of a religion and those who are not religious. keywords: adolescents; crisis; identity; religion; status; study cache: american_scientific_journal-3650.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3650.txt item: #854 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3659 author: Kr. Kanth, Manish; Kr. Singh, Sushil; Kashyap, Abhijeet; Kr. Gupta, Vijay; Shalini, Smita; Kumari, Subhi; Kumari, Rupam; Puja, Kumari title: Microbial Study of Drinking Water in the Government Hospitals of Patna District, Bihar, India date: 2017 words: 1870 flesch: 54 summary: Abstract This study was carried out to evaluate the status of drinking water supplied in six different government hospitals of the Patna capital of Bihar, India. Keywords: Patna; Microbial; Coliform; MPN; Drinking water; Indole; Citrate; Methyl red. keywords: drinking; patna; samples; study; test; water cache: american_scientific_journal-3659.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3659.txt item: #855 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3668 author: P, Ingala; F, Lepira; L, Mputu title: Validation of Irma Cgea/crenk One Method of Evaluation of the Vitamin D at the Regional Center of Nuclear Study Laboratory of Kinshasa date: 2017 words: 2804 flesch: 57 summary: Mean and standard deviation (SD), were used to evaluate the mean of vitamin D of the two methods. The concordance between IRMA CGEA/CRENK and the commercial method DIASORIN has been definite as the missing of statistic difference between the means of vitamin D with the two methods and a positive correlation between the levels of vitamin D of the two methods. keywords: correlation; irma; means; method; vitamin cache: american_scientific_journal-3668.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3668.txt item: #856 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3669 author: P, Ingala; F, Lepira; S, Muhindo; L, Mputu title: Uterine Leiomyoma in Kinshasa, the Capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo date: 2017 words: 2971 flesch: 62 summary: [22]. Shikora SA., Niloff JM., Bistrian BR., Forse RA., Blackbun GL. Dia A., Beye SB., Dangou JM., Dieng M., Woto gaye., Toure CT. keywords: cost; kinshasa; leiomyoma; patients; study; treatment; usa; uterine; women cache: american_scientific_journal-3669.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3669.txt item: #857 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3670 author: Al- Jorani, Kamal Rashid Hsejan title: Preparation, Characterization of Mixed-Ligand Complexes for Some Divalent Transition Metal Ions Involving Biologically Important Bidentate Ligands date: 2017 words: 4407 flesch: 72 summary: Abstract This paper describes the synthesis, characterization of mixed ligand complexes. Complexes % C (Calcd).Found % H (Calcd).Found % N (Calcd).Found %O (Calcd).Found %M (Calcd).Found [Co(1a)(Ant)(H2O)2] (54.80) 54.78 (4.37) 4.35 (12.78) 12.68 (14.60) 14.68 (13.45) 13.51 keywords: acid; anthranilic; complexes; journal; ligand; nh2; phen; sciences; scientific; synthesis cache: american_scientific_journal-3670.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3670.txt item: #858 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3672 author: Sitompul, Yolanda; Syukur, Sumaryati; Syafrizayanti, Syafrizayanti; Purwati, Endang title: Absence of BRCA1 185delAG, BRCA1 5382InsC and BRCA2 6174delT among Hereditary Breast Cancer Patients in North Sumatera, Indonesia date: 2017 words: 2707 flesch: 57 summary: 3. Results Restriction reaction BRCA1 185delAG using HinfI Restriction Enzyme American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 38, No 2, pp 152-160 156 The electrophoregram of restriction result of BRCA1 185delAG using HinfI was showed in Figure 1, below. BRCA1 185delAG mutations occur in the case of deletion of AG starting at the 185th nucleotide position occuring in the BRCA1 exon 2 [9]. keywords: 185delag; brca1; breast; cancer; mutations; pcr; restriction cache: american_scientific_journal-3672.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3672.txt item: #859 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3673 author: Riska, Nur title: Effectiveness of Early Childhood Education Tutor’s Teaching Skills Implemented by Cooking Demonstration Videos about Healthy Food date: 2017 words: 3796 flesch: 55 summary: 3.6 Skill Hypothesis Assessment Table 6: The comparison of teaching skills before and after implemented cooking demonstration videos about healthy food Average Standar Deviasi p-Value Pre –Test 79 3,232 0.001 Post –Test 91 3,837 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 38, No 2, pp 281-289 287 A score of teaching skills of early childhood tutors before the provision of healthy food cooking media is 79 with SD = 3,232, while the average score of teaching the skills of early child tutors after the provision of healthy food cooking media is 91 with SD = 3.837. Based on the description that has been described, it is determined to apply contextual learning in physical or motor development, especially on the fine motor skills of children with the title of research, the influence of the implementation of healthy food cooking demo video on teaching skills of early childhood tutors. keywords: childhood; cooking; media; research; skills; teaching; tutors; value cache: american_scientific_journal-3673.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3673.txt item: #860 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3675 author: Kandriasari, Annis title: The Influence of 3D Animation Media Implementation on Balanced Nutritious Food to Early Childhood Education Tutors’ Knowledge date: 2017 words: 4522 flesch: 51 summary: Thus, the improvement of Early Childhood Tutor knowledge by applying 3D animation media about balanced nutritious food is in the medium category. It means that there is an influence usage of 3D animation media about balanced nutritious food to Early Childhood Education Tutors’ knowledge. keywords: animation; childhood; education; food; knowledge; media; research; test cache: american_scientific_journal-3675.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3675.txt item: #861 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3678 author: Nadeiwa, Ken; Koring’ura, Julius title: Influence of Small-scale Irrigation Schemes on Improving Livelihood of Rural Farm Households; A Case of Perkerra Irrigation Scheme, Baringo County date: 2017 words: 4881 flesch: 58 summary: …………… ……………………………………………………………………………………….… 4) What measures have you put in place to ensure the project is sustainable? ………………………………………………………………………………..……….. ………………………………………………………………………………………… American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2017) Volume 38, No 2, pp 200-213 213 5) Kindly, provide your views on how community has developed as results of the projects. …………… ……………………………………………………………………………………….… 6) Kindly, indicate various challenges faced during the implementations of the project. keywords: data; disagree; farmers; irrigation; journal; research; scheme; sciences; scientific; study; table; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-3678.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3678.txt item: #862 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3679 author: Izuchukwu, Ngozi title: Comparative Application of Different Strategies of Bacteriocins Produced by Carnobacterium maltaromaticium MMF-32 for Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19114 in Cold-Smoked Haddock date: 2017 words: 12322 flesch: 51 summary: In the current study, the activity of bacteriocin production in inhibiting L. monocytogenes ATCC 19114 was demonstrated by comparing the anti-listerial effects of C. maltaromaticum MMF-32 with nonbacteriocin producing C. piscicola A9b bacˉ mutant of C. piscicola A9b bac+ using cold smoked haddock stored at 4 °C for 10 days. Moreover, refrigeration and vacuum storage do not guarantee inhibition of L. monocytogenes growth [13]. keywords: atcc; bacteriocin; control; day; fish; food; haddock; journal; maltaromaticum; mmf-32; monocytogenes; monocytogenes atcc; research; samples; semi; storage; sulphate; supernatant; technology; treatment; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-3679.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3679.txt item: #863 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3684 author: Ehsan, Madiha title: Inclusive Education in Primary and Secondary Schools of Pakistan: Role of Teachers date: 2018 words: 10293 flesch: 47 summary: Abstract The study intends to examine the implementation of inclusive education in the schools of Islamabad, Pakistan. Efforts regarding training of the teachers, counselling of the students, providing facilities in the classrooms, and advocacy on inclusive education need to be ensured. keywords: children; disabilities; disable; education; inclusion; journal; need; research; schools; students; system; teachers cache: american_scientific_journal-3684.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3684.txt item: #864 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3688 author: Y. Aldouri, Muthana. title: Experiment Calculation of Optical Fiber Dispersion Compensation date: 2017 words: 2466 flesch: 48 summary: Chromatic dispersion is the result of material dispersion, waveguide dispersion, or profile dispersion. Figure 1 below shows chromatic dispersion along with key component waveguide dispersion and material dispersion. keywords: dispersion; engineering; fiber; figure; sciences; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-3688.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3688.txt item: #865 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3696 author: Lubis, Yuliani Mardiati; Chaidir, Zulkarnain; Refilda, Refilda; Dharma, Abdi title: Antimicrobial Activity of Persea americana Peel Extract from North Sumatera, Indonesia , against Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria in Vitro date: 2017 words: 1686 flesch: 46 summary: Studies with seed demonstrated antioxidant activity and antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli,and Pseudomonas spp. The result showed that EEPA have antimicrobial activity against Gram positive and negative bacteria with the strongest inhibition zone at 100% and the weakest inhibition zone at 0,4%. keywords: activity; avocado; bacteria; peel; persea cache: american_scientific_journal-3696.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3696.txt item: #866 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3697 author: Sultana, Reajmin title: Comparative Analysis Between Ngo & Company Financial Statements date: 2018 words: 3022 flesch: 50 summary: • Income statement or income and expenditure account can measure excess/deficit amount from dealing with revenue and expense. Summary of significant accounting policies • Events after the reporting period • Expenses • Income • Payables • Provisions American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 39, No 1, pp 169-179 176 • Contingent assets and liabilities • Remuneration • Appropriations Particulars exist in case of NGO: • Financial assets • Non-financial assets • Restructuring • Financial instruments • keywords: assets; company; income; ngo; ngos; statement cache: american_scientific_journal-3697.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3697.txt item: #867 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3702 author: Pehlivan, Mustafa; Asci, Yavuz title: High Gain Ultra-Wideband Parabolic Reflector Antenna Design Using Printed LPDA Antenna Feed date: 2017 words: 2985 flesch: 64 summary: In Section 2, we present LPDA and reflector antenna design. Keywords: Log periodic dipole array; UWB; reflector antenna; parabolic reflector; high gain; direction finding; electronic intelligence. keywords: -30; antenna; figure; frequency; gain; ghz; lpda; reflector cache: american_scientific_journal-3702.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3702.txt item: #868 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3703 author: Hosen, Md. Zakir; Zillu, Md. Mohiuddin; Ahmed, Payer title: Several Chaotic Approaches of One Dimensional Doubling Map date: 2018 words: 9121 flesch: 76 summary: a b a− = − − is larger than 1 3 .Therefore, if x, y are any two distinct points, the value of ( ) ( )n T T x T x x x≤ ≤ ⇒ ≤ ≤ ⇒ = − = − − = −o ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )3 11 0 2 2 2 2 2 4 44 2x T x T T keywords: doubling; map; point cache: american_scientific_journal-3703.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3703.txt item: #869 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3706 author: Kareem, Dr. Azad Raheem; Jirjees, Seerwan Waleed; Talib, Saja Alaam title: Design of a Data Error Correction System Based on Associative Memory date: 2017 words: 2790 flesch: 61 summary: There were several mechanisms for detect and correct error, these mechanisms are spirited so many techniques occur to decreasing the bit-errors effect and attempting to guarantee that the receiver not has error version of the packet, one of these mechanisms is Forward error correction (FEC) mechanism, It is a process that can transmit error correction data forever with the message. In which error correction data is sent forever with the code. keywords: correction; data; engineering; error; journal cache: american_scientific_journal-3706.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3706.txt item: #870 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3748 author: A. A, Rafiu; C. D, Luka title: Effect of Aqueous Sweet Potato Leaf Extract and Metformin on Some Biochemical Parameters in Streptozotocin- Induced Diabetic Rats date: 2018 words: 4091 flesch: 44 summary: In this study, the effect of aqueous sweet potato leaf extract was carried out in streptozotocin- induced diabetic rats for 28days. [37].Total protein, albumin and bilirubin in metformin and aqueous sweet potato leaf extract were comparable to the control rats. keywords: bilirubin; blood; diabetes; diabetic; extract; glucose; leaf; mellitus; metformin; potato; rats; research; serum; total cache: american_scientific_journal-3748.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3748.txt item: #871 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3753 author: M. Farahani, Akbar; Balaghi, Mahdieh title: CAE Methodology for Optimization of Automotive NVH Performance through Wheel Structure Modifications date: 2018 words: 2193 flesch: 53 summary: These resonance frequencies and mode shapes can be used in early design phase of the automotive body, since when they are coupled with resonance frequencies of the automotive body structure, interior noise level can be magnified. Table 1 is the values of resonance frequencies. keywords: engineering; frequencies; mode; resonance; wheel cache: american_scientific_journal-3753.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3753.txt item: #872 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3760 author: Sadri, Abbas; Yazdanpanah, Roohallah; Korehbandi, Abbas; Roudhelehpour, Amin title: Location Allocation and Econometrics of a Solar Chimney with 50 KW Output Power in Terms of Climate Conditions of Southern Iranian Provinces date: 2018 words: 4641 flesch: 52 summary: Applying the technology of solar tower power plant in Iran is very important as the geographical position of the country is so relevant for this type of energy that its solar energy receive in many regions of Iran estimated as 1800 to 2000 kWh per square meter per year which is higher than global average. Abstract The aim of the current research is location allocation and econometrics of solar tower (chimney) for power generating in climate conditions of southern Iranian provinces. keywords: chimney; costs; energy; engineering; plane; radiation; research; tower; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-3760.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3760.txt item: #873 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3765 author: K. Acquah, Benjamin; Modise, Karabo Dudu title: The Impact of Foot and Mouth Disease on the Beef Industry in Botswana: The Case of Tonota Village date: 2018 words: 7143 flesch: 63 summary: Conventional thinking holds that FMD free nations are rich while countries with FMD disease are not. This is whereby only cattle that die during FMD outbreak have their remains burnt and the rest of the animals are left for treatment. keywords: botswana; cattle; farmers; fmd; impact; loss; milk; milk production; production; research; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-3765.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3765.txt item: #874 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3768 author: Asmael, Noor Moutaz; Waheed, Mohanned Qahtan title: Investigation of Using Polymers to Improve Asphalt Pavement Performance date: 2018 words: 3520 flesch: 53 summary: Performance characterization of polymer modified asphalt binders and mixes. The test was conducted on modified asphalt mixtures at 25,45 C° testing temperature. keywords: asphalt; marshall; performance; polymer; properties; strength; tensile; test cache: american_scientific_journal-3768.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3768.txt item: #875 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3770 author: Elbashir, M. H. M.; Elhassan, Sijoud. F. title: Seasonal Effect on Camel Milk Composition (Camelus dromedaries) Under Traditional and Intensive Management Systems in Butana Area-Sudan date: 2018 words: 3384 flesch: 58 summary: Abstract A total of 147 camel milk samples from healthy she-camels (Camelus dromedaries) in different (parity numbers (one to fifth), different breeds and seasons) were randomly collected to investigate the effect of season on some chemical components of camels milk from intensive and traditional management systems in Butana area. The study concluded that season had significant effect on some chemical components of camel milk under traditional and intensive management system. keywords: camel; composition; lactose; management; milk; research; season; sudan; system cache: american_scientific_journal-3770.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3770.txt item: #876 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3772 author: T. Ibim, Adaba; C. Njoku, Lilian title: Fish Assemblage of Amadi Creek, Port Harcourt, Rivers State Nigeria date: 2018 words: 7066 flesch: 63 summary: The ANOVA at probability (<0.05) to compare the relative abundance and diversity of fish species between weeks to identify the significance of the values. Fish diversity is threatened by many human activities, but the most significant impacts are from habitat modification, overharvest and introduced species [17]. keywords: abundance; amadi; amadi creek; creek; diversity; fin; fish; fishes; journal; nigeria; research; river; sciences; species; technology; water cache: american_scientific_journal-3772.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3772.txt item: #877 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3782 author: EL mrini, Younous; Belaissaoui, Mustapha; Taqafi, Issam title: Critical Success Factors to Implement Enterprise Resource Planning in Morocco Large Companies’ Case Study date: 2018 words: 4275 flesch: 47 summary: 70% of ERP implementations projects have not reached their expected benefits. So what are the most important factors affecting the success of ERP implementation in Moroccan context? keywords: case; company; enterprise; erp; implementation; information; journal; management; planning; project; research; system cache: american_scientific_journal-3782.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3782.txt item: #878 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3786 author: Battal, Sabrine; Toufik, Saida title: Assessment of the Perception of Quality of Worklife and Stress among the Staff of an Aerospace Company in Morocco date: 2018 words: 4273 flesch: 57 summary: The objectives assigned to me are possible to complete in the requested time 3 4,1% 4 5,4 % 1 5 20,3 % 3 9 52, 7% 1 2 16,2 % I have a clear description of my task 5 6,8% 1 0 13, 5% 9 12,2 % 2 8 37, 8% 2 1 28,4 % I am frequently under pressure at work 3 4,1% 1 8 24, 3% 1 9 25,7 % 2 1 28, 4% 1 1 14,9 % I can determine how I do my job myself 5 6,8% 8 10, 8% 8 10,8 % 3 3 44, 6% 1 9 25,7 % I have to do routine tasks 1 1,4% 6 8,1 % 1 5 20,3 % 3 6 48, 6% 1 6 21,6 % I have the necessary qualifications to do my job 5 6,8% 2 2,7 % 6 8,1 % 3 6 48, 6% 2 4 32,4 % I can train to adapt to a new need at work 6 8,1% 5 6,8 % 3 4,1 % 3 2 43, 2% 2 6 35,1 % I am aware of all the major changes taking place in my company 13 17,6% 1 3 17, 6% 2 0 27,0 % 1 5 20, 3% 1 1 14,9 % I know the service/ final product of my company 5 6,8% 9 12, 2% 1 2 16,2 % 3 1 41, 9% 1 6 21,6 % 1 0 13,5 % 3 3 44,6 % 1 8 24, 3% I'm wasting my time looking for tools / equipment before starting my work 9 12,2 % 1 9 25,7 % 6 8,1 % 2 3 31,1 % 1 7 23, 0% The lighting of my workstation is adequate 5 6,8 % 1 5 20,3 % 6 8,1 % 3 7 50,0 % 1 1 14, 9% There is constantly an annoying noise at my workstation 9 12,2 % 2 6 35,1 % 8 10,8 % 1 8 24,3 % 1 3 17, 6% The premises of my company are clean 4 5,4 % 1 0 13,5 % 9 12,2 % 3 7 50,0 % 1 4 18, 9% I have to handle dangerous substances in my work 2 1 28,4 % 2 2 29,7 % 6 8,1 % 1 6 21,6 % 8 10, 8% I feel safe at work 7 9,5 % 1 4 18,9 % 1 4 18,9 % 2 7 36,5 % 1 2 16, 2% The premises of my work are a danger to my health and safety 1 5 20,3 % 1 9 25,7 % 1 3 17,6 % 1 8 24,3 % 9 12, 2% 3.4. keywords: quality; qwl; research; stress; study; work cache: american_scientific_journal-3786.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3786.txt item: #879 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3790 author: Bashir, Aideed; Asad, Muzaffar title: Moderating Effect of Leverage on the Relationship between Board Size, Board Meetings and Performance: A Study on Textile Sector of Pakistan date: 2018 words: 4865 flesch: 50 summary: [10] C. G. Ntim and K. A. Oseit, The impact of corporate board meetings on corporate performance in South Africa, African Review of Economics and Finance, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 83-103, 2011. Corporate performance, board structure and its determinants in the banking industry., 2005. keywords: board; firm; governance; journal; meetings; pakistan; performance; research; size; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-3790.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3790.txt item: #880 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3801 author: C. I, Ejiofor; E. Uko, Okon title: Universal Electronic Student Course Registration Model (U-ESCRM) date: 2018 words: 1726 flesch: 27 summary: (2018) Volume 40, No 1, pp 01-05 3 Table 1 provides a brief description of previous works on student course registration, which clearly exemplifies one fundamental issue; comprehensiveness of student registration processes in addressing varied students from different faculty within the university. Discussion The Universal Electronic Student Course Registration Model (U-ESCRM) provides a universal, comprehensive and objective manner in addressing student course registration. keywords: course; model; registration; student; system cache: american_scientific_journal-3801.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3801.txt item: #881 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3805 author: Henderson, Alhoi Hendry; Fachrial, Edy; Lister, I. Nyoman Ehrich title: Antimicrobial Activity of Lemon (Citrus limon) Peel Extract Against Escherichia coli date: 2018 words: 1827 flesch: 47 summary: It concluded that lemon (Citrus limon) peel extract have a high potential on antimicrobial activity against the Escherichia coli. Antimicrobial activity of lemon (Citrus limon) peel extract The lemon (Citrus limon) peel extract were determined for their antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli using disc diffusion agar method. keywords: activity; citrus; extract; limon; peel cache: american_scientific_journal-3805.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3805.txt item: #882 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3815 author: Hossain, Md. Shahadat; Mozumder, Dr. Salatul Islam title: Post Consumer Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Recycling in Bangladesh through Optimization of Hot Washing Parameters date: 2018 words: 5390 flesch: 48 summary: Recycled PET flakes quality analysis Quality parameters of recycled PET flakes, produced through optimum hot washing parameters: 3.0 percent caustic soda and 0.5 percent detergent dosage at 90°C temperature, tabulated in Table 5. To get rid of environmental hazard and produce quality recycled PET flakes, pcrPET was mechanically recycled through hot washing. keywords: contamination; detergent; dosage; flakes; pcrpet; percent; pet; recycling; soda; washing cache: american_scientific_journal-3815.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3815.txt item: #883 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3817 author: M. Almansour, Aseel title: Domestic Violence and Chronic Malnutrition among Women in Tanzania 2016 date: 2018 words: 4625 flesch: 58 summary: In this study, we shall investigate the relationship between domestic violence and chronic malnutrition in Tanzania. Therefore, this study will help in evaluating and identifying the linkage between domestic violence and chronic malnutrition using a case study of Tanzania. keywords: anemia; malnutrition; prevalence; ratio; violence; women cache: american_scientific_journal-3817.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3817.txt item: #884 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3820 author: Al-Frijawy, Jawad; Militaru, Constantin title: The Impact of Human Resource Management on the Competitiveness of Oil Companies in Iraq date: 2018 words: 2911 flesch: 40 summary: Abstract The performance of human resource management, getting more importance and continuation with great dynamic competition. It guarantees continuity of human resource management, to be competitiveness in the global marketplaces. keywords: companies; competitiveness; impact; management; oil; resource cache: american_scientific_journal-3820.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3820.txt item: #885 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3821 author: S. Subia, Gener; G. Salangsang, Lily; B. Medrano, Hernina title: Attitude and Performance in Mathematics I of Bachelor of Elementary Education Students: A Correlational Analysis date: 2018 words: 3432 flesch: 49 summary: The significant findings of this study provide valuable information for Mathematics teachers, administrators and curriculum planners to enhance policies and pedagogies relating to Mathematics instruction. Based on the results, the researchers recommend that Mathematics teachers may exert more effort to try new teaching styles and strategies that will improve instruction in Mathematics for the benefit of the students. keywords: attitude; mathematics; performance; research; respondents; students; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-3821.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3821.txt item: #886 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3824 author: Ghiasi, Nima; Zarkesh, Mehran; Sadri, Abbas title: Analysis and Validation of a Designed Solar Chimney with 50 KW Output Power between 7 AM and 5 PM during a Year as a Power Supply Unit for Bushehr Province, Iran date: 2018 words: 4671 flesch: 53 summary: As a result, considering the order of equation solving, characteristic curves of solar tower are drawn using the size of designed solar tower for diameter of turbine 7 m (seven turbines with 1 m diameter), tower height 196 m, and diameter and ceiling height of collector 245 m and 2.63 m, respectively, compared to the model produced in Manzanares, Spain. The analysis consists of preparing and drawing the graphs of solar irradiance intensity on horizontal planes, analysis of solar tower without storing, preparing graphs considering the diameter of collector (absorber or receiver), height of tower and diameter of turbine in 50 kW output power. keywords: energy; engineering; figure; intensity; irradiance; research; tower; turbine; velocity; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-3824.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3824.txt item: #887 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3828 author: Filobello-Nino, U.; Jimenez-Fernandez, V.M.; Jimenez-Fernandez, Jimenez-Fernandez; Palma-Grayeb, B.E.; Pereyra-Diaz, D.; Canela, J.E. Pretelin; Luna-Lozano, P.S.; Cervantes-Perez, J.; Sampieri-Gonzalez, C.E.; Cuellar-Hernández, L.; Hoyos-Reyes, C.; Hernandez-Machuca, S.F.; Mendez-Perez, J.M.; Contreras-Hernandez, A.D.; Alvarez-Gasca, O.; Gonzalez-Martinez, F.J.; Rocha-Fernandez, J.L.; Vazquez-Aguirre, J.L.; Lara, L.J.Varela; Callejas-Molina, R.A.; Vazquez-Leal, H. title: HPM Approximations for Trajectories: From a Golf Ball Path to Mercury’s Orbit date: 2018 words: 4228 flesch: 66 summary: − − (19) where the prime denotes derivative with respect to the angular displacement θ and 2 2 2 3= , = , = (1 ), = . ( 5048cos( ) 27 sin(3 ) 5163sin( ) 948 sin(2 ) 432 72si v v v v θ α δ θ θ θ θ α δ θ θ θ θ θ α θ θ θ θ δ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ α − − − − + + + − − + + + + − − − − − + 3 2 2 n( ) cos(4 ) 1512cos(2 ) 6633 72cos(3 ) 144 cos(2 ) 1116cos( ) ). keywords: method; v v cache: american_scientific_journal-3828.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3828.txt item: #888 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3832 author: Hamoodi, Akram; A. Rahimy, Ararat; W. Khalid, Amanj title: The Effect of Proper Selection of Drilling Fluid on Drilling Operation in Janbour Field date: 2018 words: 3869 flesch: 60 summary: Since the lithology of lower Fars interval is highly composed of limestone, anhydrite, some small salt sections, and blue/red marl, salt saturated mud would be a good choice to drill through this section. The Designed Salt Saturated Mud Salt saturated mud was designed to see whether or not it could be used to drill Lower Fars section (since the section consists of blue/red marl, and salt saturated mud could be a good choice) instead of the oil based mud used. keywords: cost; drilling; fluid; formation; mud; oil; salt cache: american_scientific_journal-3832.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3832.txt item: #889 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3835 author: A. AL-Qassar, Arif; N. Abdulnabi, Ali title: Optimal Path Planning Obstacle Avoidance of Robot Manipulator System using Bézier Curve date: 2018 words: 3952 flesch: 57 summary: Number of studies has been conducted about optimal path planning obstacle avoidance techniques. Figure 2: Difference between the two paths of obstacles avoidance without and with applying PSO case 1 The total distance of the generated curve in 3D environment without applying PSO is 64.5115 cm and the Time taken is 8.601 sec. keywords: bézier; curve; goal; obstacles; path; planning; points; pso; robot cache: american_scientific_journal-3835.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3835.txt item: #890 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3836 author: Oueder, Monia; Abousaber, Inam title: A Study on the Impact of Social Media Usage on Student Academic Performance: University of Tabuk an Example date: 2018 words: 3070 flesch: 53 summary: Keywords: Social media networks; Academic Performance; Tabuk University Students. This section presents an overview of the relevant literatures in social media use in the educational society in order to gain a deep understanding in the research domain. keywords: media; respondents; students; use cache: american_scientific_journal-3836.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3836.txt item: #891 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3846 author: Kadhum, Jassim; Al-musauy, Sarah title: Dynamical Analysis of Severe Rain Events Over Iraq date: 2018 words: 2067 flesch: 49 summary: This low system fortunately called (red sea low pressure), the wind arrows shown that big variance between eastern and western part of Iraq, its occurred near the center of the low pressure systems, where in the western part the wind is faster from the American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 40, No 1, pp 89-96 92 eastern part and the wind direction from west at 03,06 UT, the wind direction is parallel to latitude over most of Iraq at (15,18) UT, the time variation affects to most of Iraq region has one value of TP. Second category is moderate in the center, while third is low rainfall in the western region, in the figure (1) of daily data by TREMM. keywords: figure; iraq; journal; rainfall; sciences; wind cache: american_scientific_journal-3846.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3846.txt item: #892 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3850 author: B. P.Ramli, Mohd Hilmi title: Water Yield Estimation in a Tropical Watershed using Remote Sensing and SEBAL Model date: 2018 words: 3577 flesch: 63 summary: The use of remote sensing techniques to estimate water yield is getting popular, particularly in developing countries. The Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land Model (SEBAL) is integrated with remote sensing data to estimate water yield in Triang watershed, Malaysia. keywords: area; data; forest; model; study; value; water; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-3850.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3850.txt item: #893 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3852 author: Mukisa, Ambrose; Aguttu, Claire; W. Lubega, George; Kyambadde, Joseph; Alibu, Vincent Pius; C. Vuzi, Peter title: Anti-Paraflagellar Rodc Antibodies Inhibit the In-Vitro Growth of Trypanosoma Brucei Brucei date: 2018 words: 5056 flesch: 48 summary: To determine whether the 25kDa size recombinant T. brucei PFRc protein could induce antibody production, rabbits immunized with 200µg of the purified protein emulsified in Freund’s complete adjuvant produced an antibody titer of 25000 following 4 booster injections. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 40, No 1, pp 186-197 192 Immunization of rabbits with recombinant PFRc protein induced production of antibodies which reached the highest level on day27post immunization (Fig5). keywords: antibodies; antibody; brucei; dna; expression; growth; journal; lane; parasites; pfrc; protein; research; trypanosomiasis; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-3852.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3852.txt item: #894 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3853 author: A. Ibrahim, Mohammed; R. Al-Omari, Raid; H. Ibrahim, Mustafa title: Experimental Study to Improve the Shear Stress of Silty- Sandy Soils by Using Urease Producing Bacteria date: 2018 words: 2022 flesch: 48 summary: While a number of significant factors can affect the success of the microbial treatment, this study focused on the effects of microorganisms on the shear strength of silty sandy soils where the treated soil samples tested by direct shear test to evaluate the effect of microorganisms on shear strength of silty sandy soils. Upon the achievement of the treatment, the soil was undergone direct shear test to study the change of shear strength of silty sandy soil after bacterial treatment. keywords: engineering; shear; silty; soil; treatment cache: american_scientific_journal-3853.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3853.txt item: #895 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3855 author: Mudamburi, Bertha; Ogunmokun, Adedayo Akinade; Kachigunda, Barbara title: A Comparison of the Effects of Conventional and Namibia Specific Conservation Tillage Methods Used in Ogongo, Namibia on Root Development and Yield of Pearl Millet. Volume 1 date: 2018 words: 6184 flesch: 62 summary: As a result, there occurs a rapid decrease in crop yields [4, 5, 7, 9 -12]. Generally, crop yields in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) are very low when compared with other regions in the world. keywords: conservation; crop; farmers; mean; methods; millet; mulch; namibia; nsct; pearl; research; root; soil; tillage; trf; yields cache: american_scientific_journal-3855.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3855.txt item: #896 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3860 author: The, Mon Mon; Usagawa, Tsuyoshi title: A Comparative Study of Students’ Readiness on E-learning Education Between Indonesia and Myanmar date: 2018 words: 5410 flesch: 42 summary: The purpose of this study was to measure e-learning readiness of two universities from ASEAN( the Association of Southeast Asian Nations) developing countries. Furthermore, the known levels of e-learning readiness could assist educational stakeholders so that they could plan and adjust the resources. keywords: education; learning; myanmar; readiness; students; technology; universities; university; unsrat; ytu cache: american_scientific_journal-3860.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3860.txt item: #897 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3865 author: Dizayee, Rubar title: Effects of Illegal Wells on Groundwater Level in the Central Sub-basin, Erbil Basin, Erbil, Kurdistan Region-Iraq date: 2018 words: 2403 flesch: 58 summary: The total number of water wells in the Central sub-basin is much higher than its legally permitted number of wells. Data processing and analysis A data set for water wells from 2008 to 2015 was obtained from the Kurdistan Region Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources. keywords: basin; erbil; sub; water; wells cache: american_scientific_journal-3865.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3865.txt item: #898 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3866 author: Lira Vázquez, Alejandra; Corona-Corona, Gulmaro title: Period of the Simple Pendulum without Differential Equations date: 2018 words: 1613 flesch: 58 summary: Keywords: Period; period of the simple pendulum; Period without differential equations. http://asrjetsjournal.org/ American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 40, No 1, pp 125-131 126 Some authors like in [2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8] establish differential equations for such movement. keywords: energy; equations; pendulum; period cache: american_scientific_journal-3866.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3866.txt item: #899 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3870 author: Sarraf, Saman title: French Word Recognition Through a Quick Survey on Recurrent Neural Networks Using Long-Short Term Memory RNN-LSTM date: 2018 words: 4675 flesch: 47 summary: In each training and testing process, various metrics including CTC error, deletions, insertions, label error rate or edit distance which is a character-level error, sequence error rate which is defined by comparing two sequences (words) whether they are identical or not, and substitutions were measured. Figures 14,15 and 16 show that the CTC, label error, and sequence error rates for all of the fonts’ testing samples are extremely low. keywords: ctc; datasets; error; figure; fonts; label; lstm; models; rates; training cache: american_scientific_journal-3870.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3870.txt item: #900 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3874 author: Yurianto, Herbert; Yurianto, Henry; Saleh, M. Ruksal title: Glomus Tumor of the Fingertip: A Case Report date: 2018 words: 1026 flesch: 50 summary: We performed marginal excision of the tumor and sent the biopsy sample for pathology examination with the result was suggestive of Glomus tumor. The patient’s histopathologic examination was suggestive of Glomus tumor as shown in Figure 5. keywords: glomus; pain; tumor cache: american_scientific_journal-3874.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3874.txt item: #901 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3876 author: Joël Tagirabo Bahati; Jean-Pierre Mukandama; Pitchou Tshimpanga Ongona; Dieudonné Cikwanine Kasigwa; Lafleur Musalizi Muharabu; Bindja Sakahara Nadine; Joseph Bulamuzi Bila title: Sale of Charcoal in the City of Bunia, Ituri Province, DRC date: 2023 words: 4147 flesch: 64 summary: The data collection for this study involved surveys of charcoal vendors in Bunia market; for 10 consecutive days, from december 11 to 21, 2022. Charcoal sellers in Bunia make sales with an average monthly expenditure of CDF 2 307,710 (approx. keywords: average; bunia; cdf; charcoal; city; energy; ituri; markets; species; wood cache: american_scientific_journal-3876.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3876.txt item: #902 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3877 author: Ronald, Byekwaso; Ben D. D, Enjiku title: Influence of Rate of Temperature Rise during Firing process on Compressive Strength of Mukono Ntawo Ball Clay date: 2018 words: 4444 flesch: 67 summary: The values of the average breaking force of the fired samples obtained were as shown below in table 2 for the different firing temperatures for each of the rise of temperature to the firing temperature Table 2: Values of average breaking force of clay samples fired at different rates of temperature rise at six different set firing temperatures. In this particular study the influence of rate of temperature rise on compressive strength of fired clay for selected firing temperatures has been undertaken. keywords: clay; firing; london; min-1; rate; samples; strength; temperature; temperature rise; variance cache: american_scientific_journal-3877.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3877.txt item: #903 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3891 author: Lafleur, Musalizi Muharabu Roger; Jean-Pierre, Mukandama Ndolandola; Lucien, Muliri Big; Delphin, Kasamba Uzele; Henry, Motoba Duabo title: Characterization of the Socio-economic Impact of Goat Rearing (Capra hircus L., 1758) in Peri-urban Pastoralists. Empirical Analysis Carried Out in the Natural Conditions of the Ituri Province date: 2018 words: 7248 flesch: 54 summary: The purpose of the present work was to characterize the economic and social impact of goat rearing on livestock farmers in peripheral cities and rural peripheries of Ituri, selected under goats that they hold and the ability to provide reliable information on their daily life related to goat farming in Ituri Province. 4.2 Some elements of analysis (average) of the breeders accounts: example-type of a breeder of Mahagi Table 6: Taken-a-part from a breeder's account Variables / expenses 2011 2012 2013 Observation Number of goats 63 105 136 After many sales Shed Construction Cost ($) 20 0 0 20 Salary of goatherd 1 goat 1 goat 0 2 goats Veterinary Products and Equipment (VPE) 0 0 0 0 Pasture development 0 0 0 keywords: animals; breeders; breeding; des; engineering; goat; ituri; livestock; province; research; sales; sciences; scientific; study; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-3891.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3891.txt item: #904 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3892 author: Louati, Kaouthar; Sayadi, Mouna; Safta, Fathi title: Development and Validation of a Separation and Quantification Method for Residual Solvents in Active Substances by Headspace Gas Chromatography date: 2018 words: 6909 flesch: 46 summary: The European monograph under chapter 2.4.24 «Identification and control of residual solvents» Figure 1: Chromatogram of residual solvents under the European Pharmacopeia conditions. keywords: gas; methanol; method; min; quantification; research; solution; solvents; standard; substances cache: american_scientific_journal-3892.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3892.txt item: #905 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3893 author: Ben Khedher, Nidhal title: Mass and Heat Transfer Enhancement During 3D Vibrating Drying of a Clay Porous Brick date: 2018 words: 4018 flesch: 55 summary: More recently, Ramzi and his colleagues has developed a 3-D numerical model to study the vibration effects on drying process [11]. The motivation of this study is that the vibration is a new technology for the amelioration of drying process which deserves more attention. keywords: brick; drying; heat; liquid; mass; technology; transfer; vibration; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-3893.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3893.txt item: #906 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3895 author: Riazalhosseini, Behnaz; Mohamed, Zahurin; Apalasamy, Yamunah Devi; Sian Eng, Hooi; Mohamed, Rosmawati title: Prevalence of HLA-DQ Alleles and Haplotypes in Patients with Hepatitis B Infection date: 2018 words: 4442 flesch: 56 summary: Recent studies have shown the associations between HLA class II alleles with susceptibility to HBV infection as well as vaccine responsiveness and clearance of the HBV virus[10, 11]. To date, several studies have been conducted to investigate the association between HLA class II alleles and hepatitis B infection outcomes. keywords: alleles; association; cirrhosis; dqa1; dqb1; hbv; hcc; hepatitis; hla; infection; patients; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-3895.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3895.txt item: #907 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3897 author: Hermanto, Suwardi Bambang title: The Role of Sharing of Accounting Learning Materials in the Use of e-learning in Higher Education date: 2018 words: 8705 flesch: 52 summary: Ease of use perceptions (BPE) positive influence against on e-learning user attitudes The perception of ease of use for e-learning user attitude (BPE -> CAT) in Table-6 shows the value of t-statistic of 7,983 or ≥ 1.96, which means that perceived ease of use affects user attitudes using) e-learning, it can be stated that Hypothesis 2b is accepted. 2018) Volume 40, No 1, pp 252-272 266 usefulness of e-learning students, which provides empirical support to the theory of acceptance model technology (TAM). keywords: acceptance; accounting; behavior; ease; intention; learning; model; perception; research; sharing; students; technology; use; user; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-3897.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3897.txt item: #908 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3898 author: Anwar, Sidra; Ghaffar, Mahjabeen; Razzaq, Fatima; Bibi, Bushra title: E-waste Reduction via Virtualization in Green Computing date: 2018 words: 3950 flesch: 30 summary: This process of making valuable thing from waste material is also one of the solutions of e-waste problems. Green computing reduces energy consumption of computing, resources during peak operation, save energy during idle operation, use eco-friendly sources of energy, reduce harmful effects of computing resources, reduce computing wastes and enable more energy efficient use of computing power. keywords: cloud; computing; consumption; data; energy; environment; green; reduction; technology; virtualization; waste cache: american_scientific_journal-3898.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3898.txt item: #909 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3899 author: S.Ali, M.; A.Mamun, M.A; M. Rahman, M.; R. Mondal, R. title: Numerical Runge- Kutta (4, 4) Method to determine the Initial Configurations of the Jupitar Proto Planet Formed Via Disk Instability date: 2018 words: 3710 flesch: 58 summary: In this article, the structure of initial extrasolar giant protoplanets having masses between 0.3 and 10 Jovian masses assuming the gas blob of the protoplanets to be fully convective have been analyzed and examined by RK (4,4) algorithm and the obtained results are addressed in detail. Application of new RKAHeM (4, 4) technique to analyze the structure of initial extrasolar giant protoplanets. keywords: figure; journal; jupiter; masses; protoplanets; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-3899.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3899.txt item: #910 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3900 author: Ahmed, Md. Humayan; Ema, Romana Rahman; Islam, Tajul; M Pir, Rana title: Application of an Efficient Genetic Algorithm for Solving n×m Flow Shop Scheduling Problem Comparing it with Branch and Bound Algorithm and Tabu Search Algorithm date: 2018 words: 4411 flesch: 66 summary: Flow shop scheduling problem is considered NP-hard for m machines and n jobs. Lomnicki [13] has proposed a Branch and Bound method for flow shop scheduling problem. keywords: algorithm; branch; flow; job; problem; scheduling; shop; tabu cache: american_scientific_journal-3900.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3900.txt item: #911 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3902 author: Paudel, Niroj; Shrestha, Rajesh title: Comparison Phenophases of Mimosa Pudica and Desmodium Triflorum in Grazed Condition in Barandabhar Forest, Chitwan, Nepal date: 2018 words: 1609 flesch: 58 summary: Abstract The plant became grazed the study site - the pasture of Barandabhar corridor forest was marked into three zones, and the phonological behavior of Mimosa pudica and Desmodium triflorum was determined. Key Words: Barandabhar forest; Mimosa Pudica; Desmodium triflorum; Seasonal variation; Nepal. keywords: forest; mimosa; nepal; pasture; pudica; triflorum cache: american_scientific_journal-3902.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3902.txt item: #912 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3903 author: Basilashvili, Grigol; Gogokhia, Sergi title: Customized Packet Scheduling Algorithm for LTE Network date: 2018 words: 5081 flesch: 50 summary: The simulation results show us that Best CQI scheduling schema delivers best system throughput, as it was expected, as it schedules the users with instantaneously best radio link conditions. Of course, this approach is not fair in terms of user throughput, that, in wireless systems, does not depend only on the number of occupied resources, but also on the experienced channel conditions. keywords: algorithm; channel; conditions; cqi; fairness; lte; packet; scheduling; system; throughput; users cache: american_scientific_journal-3903.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3903.txt item: #913 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3909 author: Al shehri, Randah; Khorshid, Faten; shaker, Soad; Noor, Samah title: Effect of PMF on Hepatitis Induced by Carbon Tetrachloride in Rats date: 2018 words: 8797 flesch: 54 summary: Photomicrograph of liver portal area in experimental group after 90 days stained by Masson's trichrome stain (A) Normal structure of control rat liver (B) Liver portal area of rats treated with oral PMF no apparent changes in collagen content around portal triad (arrow). That include marked fibrous thickening of rat liver capsules with deposition of fat or adipose tissue and inflammatory cells, which were the most evident changes at all periods. keywords: animals; ccl4; cells; changes; control; effect; engineering; group; journal; liver; pmf; portal; rats; research; sciences; technology; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-3909.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3909.txt item: #914 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3911 author: Seko, Sabi Séko M. Orou; Ogouwale, Euloge; Tente, Brice title: Modeling of Environmental Dynamics Using the SpaCelle Software in the Department of Alibori in Benin (West Africa) date: 2018 words: 5692 flesch: 51 summary: Materials and Methods The future assessment of land use units is based on the simulation of spatial changes using the SpaCelle model. Table 1: Surface of land use units in 1990 Units of land use Surface 1990 (ha) Percentage (%) keywords: alibori; bénin; department; des; engineering; forest; land; model; research; scenario; spacelle; units; use; woodland cache: american_scientific_journal-3911.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3911.txt item: #915 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3912 author: Noureddine, Ola Homaidan; ZeinEddine, Reem Bou title: Social Media and its Impression on Consumers Behavior During Their Decision-Making Process date: 2018 words: 3890 flesch: 48 summary: On the other hand, it has identified the essence of social media marketing that has made it clear on the changing of today’s marketing approaches and its effects on the purchasing decision. Social media marketing: An hour a day. keywords: consumer; decision; information; making; marketing; media; new; research; social cache: american_scientific_journal-3912.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3912.txt item: #916 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3913 author: Alqaryouti, Omar; Siyam, Nur title: Serverless Computing and Scheduling Tasks on Cloud: A Review date: 2018 words: 5318 flesch: 58 summary: These proposals are categorized according to their objective functions, namely minimizing execution time, minimizing execution cost, or multi objectives (time and cost). Typically, the focus can be American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 40, No 1, pp 235-247 239 either on the reduction of execution time, the reduction of execution cost, or the reduction of both execution time and cost. keywords: cloud; cost; execution; lee; scheduling; scientific; tasks; time; workflows cache: american_scientific_journal-3913.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3913.txt item: #917 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3924 author: ElQuliti, Said Ali; Elalem, Abdoulrahman Gamil title: Feasibility Study for Establishing a Restaurant in Jeddah date: 2018 words: 7740 flesch: 48 summary: Another research paper analyzed the literature concerning restaurant feasibility study located in China. In addition, we compare the degree of commercial activity and consumer behavior by checking the environment and interiors, and how the customer reacts to it in comparison to other restaurants in the industry as shown in table 2. keywords: american; area; asrjets; business; engineering; feasibility; food; gourmet; journal; market; research; restaurant; sciences; scientific; site; study; table; technology; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-3924.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3924.txt item: #918 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3926 author: Giza, Ibrahim Idris; Igwe, Ogbonnaya title: Assessment of Foundation Instability Using Integrated Geotechnical and Geophysical Techniques: A Case Study of Giza, Keana LGA, Nasarawa State, North Central Nigeria date: 2018 words: 7913 flesch: 55 summary: This is consistent with the result of the grain size analysis and Atterberg limit test, which revealed high clay content (CH-type), high plasticity and high clay activity in soils of the cracked zone, as high water content induce weathering and increases clay activity [8]. The low coefficient of permeability of the cracked zone could be resulting from high clay content which impedes drainage, while the high permeability of the non-cracked zone, may be due to its low clay content and appreciable amount of sands. keywords: area; asrjets; clay; content; engineering; foundation; journal; nigeria; research; sciences; shale; soils; study; technology; volume; water; zone cache: american_scientific_journal-3926.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3926.txt item: #919 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3928 author: N. Naazie., Andrews; S. R., Braimah; A. Atindana, Vincent title: The Effects of Bad Roads on Transportation System in the Gushegu District of Northern Region of Ghana date: 2018 words: 8444 flesch: 54 summary: Among the many modes of transport, road transport is the commonest. However poor road infrastructure hinders road transport and curtails societal development and mobility. keywords: development; district; effects; engineering; ghana; gushegu; infrastructure; journal; maintenance; people; research; roads; sciences; technology; transport; transportation; vehicles; world cache: american_scientific_journal-3928.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3928.txt item: #920 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3929 author: Soe, May Ei Nandar; Thant, Daw Aye Aye; Htun, Dr. Kyaw Zaya title: Prediction of Storm Surge and Risk Assessment of Rakhine Costal Region date: 2018 words: 6345 flesch: 49 summary: Hazard maps of storm surge are developed by modelling three cyclone scenarios for respective recurrence interval. Accurate predictions of storm surge are of importance in many coastal areas. keywords: asrjets; cyclone; engineering; hazard; journal; model; rakhine; sciences; state; storm; study; surge; technology; vulnerability; wind cache: american_scientific_journal-3929.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3929.txt item: #921 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3931 author: Premarathna, M.T. Kumuduni title: Impact of Socio-cultural Factors for Gender Pay Gap among Agricultural Labourers in Sri Lanka date: 2018 words: 5300 flesch: 48 summary: Thus, factors such as female labour reserves for the seasonal works, family responsibilities and lack of skills of women labourers than male labourers are mostly influenced to undervalue the female labourers in this sector and these factors are determined less wage rate for the females than males. In fact, the exclusion of women labourers from the new technological reforms leads to reduce the women’s existing skills of agriculture sector and women may be unable to grab the new technological knowledge because local political and legislative attitudes make women less creditworthy and less skillful than men. keywords: factors; female; gap; gender; labour; labourers; pay; sector; women cache: american_scientific_journal-3931.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3931.txt item: #922 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3940 author: Afriyie, Samuel; Du, Jianguo; Appiah, Kingsley title: The Role of Marketing Capabilities as a Resource-Based View on Organizational Performance date: 2018 words: 6560 flesch: 29 summary: The findings by [47], will be of direct relevance to anyone who is tasked with proving the case for investment in marketing capability development toward business success: Marketing capability is proven to drive business performance, not just to be associated with it but most importantly, marketing capability drives both top and bottom line growth. In an increasingly diversities and dynamic markets [8], Marketing capability involves the integrative process in which a firm uses its tangible and intangible resources to understand complex consumer specific needs, achieve product differentiation relative to competition, and achieve superior brand equity[9, 10]. keywords: business; capabilities; capability; firm; international; journal; management; marketing; marketing capabilities; performance; research; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-3940.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3940.txt item: #923 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3944 author: Shehu Imam, Saifullahi; Uba Zango, Zakariyya; Abdullahi, Haruna title: Room Temperature Synthesis of Bismuth Oxyiodide with Different Morphologies for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Norfloxacin date: 2018 words: 4261 flesch: 56 summary: Maldonado, M., et al., Partial degradation of five pesticides and an industrial pollutant by ozonation in a pilot-plant scale reactor. Kato, S., et al., Photocatalytic degradation of gaseous sulfur compounds by silver-deposited titanium dioxide. keywords: bioi; bioi spheres; degradation; journal; norfloxacin; plates; research; spheres cache: american_scientific_journal-3944.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3944.txt item: #924 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3945 author: K. Johnson, Yarkpawolo; O. Ayuke, Fredrick; M. Kinama, Josiah; V. Sijali, Isaya title: Effects of Tillage Practices on Water Use Efficiency and Yield of Different Drought Tolerant Common Bean Varieties in Machakos County, Eastern Kenya date: 2018 words: 8275 flesch: 55 summary: The results evolving from this study indicate that soil conservation tillage systems is significant for yield of different drought tolerant common bean varieties and WUE in Machakos County, Eastern Kenya. However, during the SR seasons, soil moisture increased with depth in the upper 60 cm and decreased in the lower 80 cm depth while soil moisture decrease in the upper 60 cm depth and increase in the lower 80 cm depth during the LR season. keywords: biomass; grain; moisture; rainfall; season; soil; tillage; varieties; water; wue; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-3945.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3945.txt item: #925 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3946 author: Zehra, Beena; Nawaz, Hafiz Rub; Solangi, Barkat Ali; Nadeem, Uzma; Ayaz, Tahira; Zeeshan, Mohammad title: An Efficient Recovery of Chromium From Tanning Liquor waste and its Reutilization for the Production of Quality Leather date: 2018 words: 2714 flesch: 53 summary: 2018) Volume 41, No 1, pp 263-270 266 Chrome tanning liquor waste was collected from processing at tannery area of Leather Research Centre and subjected to check various parameters as per their standard methods such as pH (ASTM D1239), color, chlorides (APHA, 4500), sulphates (APHA, 4500, 20th Edition), total chromium (ISO,3500). Table 7: Physical properties of Resulted Crust Leather after application of Recovered Chrome Physical Characteristics Fresh Commercial Chrome Product A Product B Product C Shrinkage (oC) 122+1 120+2 119+1 120+2 Tear Strength (N/mm) 52.73+1.2 51.20+1.6 50.67+3.4 51.42+3.0 Tensile Strength (kg/cm2) 21.58+3.0 20.00+2.5 22.01+0.5 24.15+0.4 Bursting Strength (kg/mm) 49.30+2.00 42.20+3.0 38.50+2.6 37.55+1.6 Elongation (%) 63.44+4.5 58.13+2.0 60.16+2.3 61.0+4.2 Fullness 8+1.0 7+1.0 8+1.0 9+1.0 Grain Smoothness 8+1.0 8+1.0 7+1.0 8+1.0 Softness 8+1.0 8+1.0 7+1.0 8+1.0 Color 8+0.5 8+0.5 8+0.5 9+0.5 4. keywords: chrome; chromium; leather; liquor; minutes; tanning; waste; water cache: american_scientific_journal-3946.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3946.txt item: #926 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3953 author: Abdu Isae, Abase; Kurtu, Mohammed Yusuf title: Mastitis and its Effect on Chemical Composition of Milk in and around Worabe Town, Siltie Zone, Ethiopia date: 2018 words: 4554 flesch: 63 summary: Risk factors for dairy cow mastitis in central highlands of Ethiopia. Clinical mastitis was diagnosed on the basis of manifestation of visible signs of inflammation. keywords: breed; composition; cows; dairy; ethiopia; factors; mastitis; milk; prevalence; study; subclinical cache: american_scientific_journal-3953.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3953.txt item: #927 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3967 author: Paudel, Niroj; Adhikari, Dinesh Chandra; Das, Bishnu Dev title: Some Medicinal Plants Uses in Ethnical Group from Biratnagar, Eastern, Nepal date: 2018 words: 1690 flesch: 55 summary: Abstract This paper aims to explore of medicinal plants and their uses for the local communities in Biratnagar Nepal. Keywords: Ethnic group; Habitat; Local community; Medicinal plant; Nepal . keywords: herb; journal; juice; leaf; nepal; plant; research; scientific; uses cache: american_scientific_journal-3967.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3967.txt item: #928 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3968 author: Nimoh, Samuel Agyei; Addai-Asante, Johnson title: Exchange Rate Policy and GDP growth in Ghana date: 2018 words: 8341 flesch: 57 summary: Turning to the issue of convergence/divergence, the model predicts convergence in growth rates on the basis that poor economies will grow faster compared to rich ones. Abstract The study aims at examining the relationship between exchange rate policy (adjustment) and GDP growth in Ghana. keywords: exchange rate; gdp growth; government; growth; model; money; research; run; variables cache: american_scientific_journal-3968.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3968.txt item: #929 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3969 author: Anicet, Kibiriga; Mary, N. Rangendahimana Rose title: The Role of Oral Materials in the English Language Learning in the Rwandan Lower Secondary Schools: The Case Study of G. S. Mushaka and G. S. Gihundwe date: 2018 words: 20396 flesch: 60 summary: So English learners should learn to speak by speaking, to listen to oral language by listening, to write by writing and to read by reading. Hence, oral language is a foundation of learning. keywords: asrjets; communication; engineering; english; games; language; language learning; learners; listening; materials; practice; research; role; sciences; skills; students; teachers; teaching; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-3969.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3969.txt item: #930 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3976 author: Mudamburi, Bertha; Ogunmokun, Adedayo Akinade; Lutaaya, Emmanuel title: A Comparison of Performances of Conventional Tillage Implements Versus Namibia Specific Conservation Tillage Implements under Ogongo, Namibia Conditions date: 2018 words: 8187 flesch: 58 summary: These differences in implement draught suggest that substantial energy savings can readily be obtained by selecting energy-efficient tillage implements. In comparing, the field efficiency values for tractor drawn implements for this study were 19% (TDH) and 7% American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 41, No 1, pp 181-199 192 (TRF) short of the ASAE Standards of Efficiency keywords: animal; arf; cut; depth; draught; engineering; field; implements; journal; namibia; nsct; research; soil; tdh; tillage; tractor; trf cache: american_scientific_journal-3976.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3976.txt item: #931 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3980 author: Ruslany, Christina title: The Presence of Metabolic Syndrome Components in Obese Female Subjects in General Population date: 2018 words: 4047 flesch: 60 summary: In MetS subjects, the component found were low HDLc levels (in 70.8%), raised TG levels (58.3%), raised FPG levels (41.7%), and increased BP (33.3%). Though the component of MetS are behavioural risk factors of NCDs, little information known about MetS and the existence of its components among obese females subjects in general population in Indonesia. keywords: diabetes; levels; metabolic; mets; obese; risk; study; subjects; syndrome; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-3980.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3980.txt item: #932 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3982 author: Corona-Corona, Gulmaro title: About the Proof of the L’Hôpital's Rule date: 2018 words: 2684 flesch: 76 summary: − �𝑠𝑠(𝑥𝑥) − 𝑠𝑠(𝑎𝑎)� �𝑠𝑠(𝑥𝑥) − 𝑠𝑠(𝑎𝑎)�𝑠𝑠′(𝑎𝑎) 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑎𝑎 ⎠ ⎟ ⎞ = lim 𝑥𝑥→𝑎𝑎 ⎝ ⎜ ⎛ (𝑥𝑥 − 𝑎𝑎) 𝑠𝑠′(𝑎𝑎) − 𝑠𝑠(𝑥𝑥) 𝜀𝜀2 − (𝑏𝑏 − 𝑎𝑎)2 = 𝜀𝜀2 − 𝑏𝑏2 − 𝑎𝑎2 + 2𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏, that is to say ‖𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏‖2 − 𝜀𝜀2 < 2𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏 then by the assumption about the norm and the observation 3, 𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏 > 0, if and only if 𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏 = |𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏| = |𝑎𝑎||𝑏𝑏| keywords: functions; rule; 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)−𝑔𝑔(𝑎𝑎; 𝑥𝑥−𝑎𝑎 cache: american_scientific_journal-3982.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3982.txt item: #933 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3984 author: Ruslany, Christina title: Symptoms and Laboratory Findings of Patients Diagnosed with Typhoid Fever at the Time of Admission into the Health Service Facility date: 2018 words: 2287 flesch: 61 summary: Typhoid fever spreads through food or drink contaminated with S.typhii. Aims of this study are to identify the frequent symptoms and the results of laboratory assessment of patients diagnosed with typhoid fever. keywords: anti; fever; patients; salmonella; test; total; typhoid cache: american_scientific_journal-3984.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3984.txt item: #934 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3987 author: I. Odigi, Minapuye; Soronnadi-Ononiwu, Soronnadi-Ononiwu; S. Momta, G. C. Prince; A. Anthony, Oduah title: Tectono-Stratigraphy of Benin Basin, West Africa date: 2018 words: 5838 flesch: 53 summary: [10] deposits, which is overlain by the Benin deposits. 1.1 Gulf of Guinea Province The Gulf of Guinea Province is made up of the following basins: Ivory Coast, Tano, Satpond, Central, Keta, Benin basin and the Dahomey embayment in the northwestern part of the Gulf of Guinea (Figure 2). Key chronostratigraphic surfaces identified on the seismic section (unconformities) were correlable with the stratigraphic data from the generalized stratigraphic column (Figure 6) of the offshore part of Benin basin, and time-depth chart used as control. keywords: albian; american; basin; benin; benin basin; benue; cretaceous; formation; guinea; hydrocarbon; journal; sequence; transform; trough; west cache: american_scientific_journal-3987.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3987.txt item: #935 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3989 author: Noureddine, Ola Homaidan; Bou ZeinEddine, Reem title: Alley Botanical Garden Strategic Plan Conservation and Sustainability date: 2018 words: 3817 flesch: 46 summary: Living botanic garden plant accumulations are essential and underused overall asset for plant protection. © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Alley Botanical Garden Strategic Plan Conservation and Sustainability Ola Homaidan Noureddinea*, Reem Bou ZeinEddineb aAlley, Lebanon bBeirut, Lebanon aEmail: Ola.homaidan@gmail.com bEmail: rbz.reem@gmail.com Abstract Sustainability is a word heard everywhere lately whether the subject is energy, lodging, fishing or gardening. keywords: alley; conservation; garden; living; plants; project; research; scientific; sustainability cache: american_scientific_journal-3989.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3989.txt item: #936 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3991 author: Forero, David A. Robles; Durán, Edder A. Velandia title: Proposal of a Model that Allows to Improve the Behavior of the Passenger Flow Inside the TransMilenio Stations date: 2018 words: 5304 flesch: 53 summary: Analyzing in detail the advantages and adaptabilities of different forms of disposal that can provide some references for the planning and construction of BRT stations, it makes that in several stations in different cities of China, planning and design based on local conditions such as principles of design, achieving better users satisfaction [11]. Layout of BRT station. keywords: brt; calle; engineering; hours; passengers; peak; station; stop; system; transmilenio cache: american_scientific_journal-3991.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3991.txt item: #937 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3995 author: ElJoumani, S.; Idiri, M.; Alhajjaji, M.; Tahiri, A.; Boubeker, B. title: Study of Optical Response of Gold Nanoclusters Deposited on Polymer Substrates: Influence of in Situ Mechanical Deformation date: 2018 words: 1377 flesch: 57 summary: Volume 41, No 1, pp 293-297 296 Figure 5: transmission measurements of Au/ polyurethane substrate As we can see from the graph the transmission of polyurethane substrate is around 90%. Results of strain measurements Figure 2: Uniaxial tensile test of polyurethane substrate As we can see from the graph, the substrate breaking is achieved after having around 65% of deformation. keywords: gold; polyurethane; properties; substrate; tensile cache: american_scientific_journal-3995.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3995.txt item: #938 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3996 author: Baysal, Mustafa; Armağan, Kudret; Armağan, Canan; Kıratlı, Nurullah; Kitiş, Şükrü title: Evaluation of Geothermal Energy Efficiency Factors by using Sem-pls for Citgöl Municipality date: 2018 words: 3304 flesch: 51 summary: Energy efficiency is the most effective method of ensuring energy efficiency. As a result of our work in the context of energy efficient use of consumers; We identified energy efficiency, energy use, energy use information and physical environment factors. keywords: efficiency; energy; environment; information; model; pls; research; system; use cache: american_scientific_journal-3996.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3996.txt item: #939 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-3997 author: Major, Igoke; Zorta, Valentine title: Design of a Special Purpose Dish Washing Machine date: 2018 words: 5325 flesch: 60 summary: The difference in water velocity is obtained using equation (27) given as: Where: Discharge velocity of sprayed water [m/s], and American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 41, No 1, pp 298-316 310 Velocity of water supply to the pump by external pressure (Pin) Velocity of water flow in pipe 1 keywords: design; dishwasher; engineering; equation; pipe; research; spray; washing; water cache: american_scientific_journal-3997.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-3997.txt item: #940 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4002 author: Chandra, Sumal title: Electronic and Superconductivity Properties of FeSe Superconductor date: 2018 words: 3176 flesch: 63 summary: The differences between ������and ���� are usually attributed to the renormalization of one- electron effective masses due to the electron-phonon interaction. Volume 41, No 1, pp 225-232 228 < � >�= � ���� ��2 # + 1�%&'� ()*+� − ()���)*+� �)� �)*+ +�,��) +�,� � ) keywords: compound; coupling; electron; fese; mass; phonon; temperature; � � cache: american_scientific_journal-4002.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4002.txt item: #941 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4005 author: Karyotis, Konstantinos-Vasileios; Gülbahar, Nergiz; Panagopoulos, Andreas title: A Two-Dimensional Nitrogen Fertilization Model for Irrigated Crops in Turkey date: 2018 words: 6006 flesch: 54 summary: Most existing N fertilizer-recommendation programs use one or a combination of the following indicators: expected crop-yield, soil-test information (SOM, total soil N, mineral soil N, mineralization potential, soil nitrate content, etc.), and plant analysis data i.e. total N, nitrate in plants [2]. Residual soil nitrogen (RSN) is the amount of inorganic nitrogen that remains in the soil at the end of the growing season after crops have been harvested. keywords: class; fertilization; irrigation; model; nitrates; nitrogen; rainfall; soil; water cache: american_scientific_journal-4005.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4005.txt item: #942 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4008 author: Arima, Dr Cyril title: MEDIA: Instrument of Family Pastoral Care date: 2018 words: 11723 flesch: 55 summary: The typical rural African household has many children and many members, even though there is a high rate of infant mortality. Many children fear their parents. keywords: american; asrjets; care; children; church; engineering; family; journal; life; media; parents; pastoral; people; region; research; sciences; scientific; technology; violence cache: american_scientific_journal-4008.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4008.txt item: #943 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4012 author: Kadriu, Genc; Kochoski, Ljupche; Trajkovska, Biljana title: Supply and Sale of Functional Food of Dairy Origin in the Market of Mitrovica date: 2018 words: 1589 flesch: 50 summary: biljana.trajkovska@uklo.edu.mk Abstract The expansion of functional food in the market of Mitrovica (Republic of Kosovo) is a very slow process and as a result this research is conducted in order to compare the supply, sale of functional products of dairy origin, such as kefir, probiotic yogurts, goat milk, for the period of three years, from 2014 until 2017. The supermarkets in cooperation with the suppliers should apply for the donation of functional food for a certain period of time, in order to involve as many consumers as possible and at the same time through messages to promote the importance of the functional food by increasing the market demand for the consumption of functional products of dairy origin. keywords: food; sale; supply cache: american_scientific_journal-4012.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4012.txt item: #944 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4013 author: W Jameel, Luma title: Manchester Coding and Decoding Generation Theortical and Expermental Design date: 2018 words: 2969 flesch: 47 summary: Manchester coding Figure 8: Manchester line code as encoding channel Figure 7 illustrate the Manchester line code as encoding in the transmitter channel ,which is generating from mixing the RZ and NRZ pulse generators at the time equal to 1nm from the transmitter channel sending to the receiver channel to be mixed with another RZ line code in another XNOR gate to perform a Manchester decoding this meaning that we can achieve rise bandwidth and perfect clock recovery system, also no Dc strain this is a very useful in our design of a transceiver system . Finally, we can see the results of this work from figure 8, generation of Manchester line code form the change will appearing in the bandwidth which we needed, as from this figure we can see the wave form of Manchester decoding with high bandwidth is more useful from another line codes to be implement in the digital American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) keywords: bit; code; encoding; line; manchester; sequence; signal cache: american_scientific_journal-4013.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4013.txt item: #945 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4014 author: Khanam, Juliya; Rahman, Lutfor; Biswas, Bristy; Rahman, Salina; Sharmin, Nahid; Ahmed, Samina; Neger, Tahuran title: Fabrication of Ferrous Sulfate from Waste Like Condensed Milk Containing Can and its Characterization date: 2018 words: 3247 flesch: 58 summary: 3.3 X-ray diffraction analysis X-ray diffraction pattern of prepared ferrous sulfate (Sample number-23) and the reference sample of ferrous sulfate (Merck Germany) were shown in figure 3. This can contains around 87 percent of iron which was successfully converted to greenish crystals of ferrous sulfate by simple acid leaching followed by crystallization. keywords: acid; iron; percent; reaction; sulfate; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-4014.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4014.txt item: #946 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4019 author: Bessai, Nesrine Aoudjit title: Using Oxford’s Strategy Inventory of Language Learning (SILL) to Assess the Strategy Use of a Group of First and Third Year EFL Algerian University Students date: 2018 words: 9418 flesch: 61 summary: Senior Lecturer, Department of English, Faculty of Foreign Languages, University of Algiers 2 2 Avenue Djamel Eddine El-Afghani, Bouzareah, Algiers, Algeria Email: nesrine.bessai@univ-alger2.dz Abstract The present study aims at investigating the patterns of language learning strategy use employed by two groups of students enrolled in a three-year English degree course in the department of English of the University of Algiers 2, each one including 56 learners among first and third-year students. The findings indicate that participants from both years use language learning strategies, but with differences in type and frequency. keywords: english; language; learning; lls; research; sill; strategies; strategy; students; type; use; year cache: american_scientific_journal-4019.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4019.txt item: #947 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4022 author: Abdullahi, Ahmad; Abdu, Ali title: Household Water Conditions in Gombe: A Profile of Water Scarcity in Nassarawo, Palliative and Mitigation Measures date: 2018 words: 6502 flesch: 57 summary: Findings revealed that the community is restricted to a very few sources of water supply with water trucks being the major source, followed by rainfall. Thus, water supply in Nassarawo falls short of supply at all times of the year. keywords: area; community; nassarawo; nigeria; people; respondents; scarcity; sources; state; study; supply; use; water cache: american_scientific_journal-4022.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4022.txt item: #948 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4024 author: Abd Al-majeed, Maryam; Saud, Laith title: A Comparative Study among Four Controllers Intended for Congestion Control in Computer Networks date: 2018 words: 6015 flesch: 61 summary: The RED, PI, and PID controllers The following section, the RED, PI, and PID controllers will be introduced briefly. Qu eu es ize (p ac ke ts) PI Desired queue American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 41, No 1, pp 333-355 348 Figure 13: System response with PID controller. keywords: controller; engineering; figure; fuzzy; pid; system; time; tuning cache: american_scientific_journal-4024.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4024.txt item: #949 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4025 author: Sapkota, Niranjan; Paudel, Niroj; Subedi, Dipak Kumar; Bhattarai, Raju; Shrestha, Rajesh title: Role of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in Nepalese Banking Industry date: 2018 words: 4847 flesch: 53 summary: Till date, almost every financial institution is providing ICT services to its customers. In Nepal, all the banks provide ICT services. keywords: banking; banks; customers; data; ict; information; research; services; study; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4025.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4025.txt item: #950 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4030 author: Charles, Joshua Isirima; Minakiri, Iyeopu Siminialayi title: Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity of Chromolaena Odorata in Wistar Rats and its Chemical Characterization date: 2018 words: 5748 flesch: 52 summary: Chromolaena odorata leaf extract is said to possess great medicinal value: for instance, the leaf extracts are used to treat skin diseases and indigestion [7]. C. odorata leaf extracts display antibacterial activities against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus faecalis [9] and Gram negative bacteria, Escherichia coli [10]. keywords: activity; american; asrjets; engineering; extract; journal; odorata; plant; research; salmonella; sciences; scientific; technology; test; typhi; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-4030.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4030.txt item: #951 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4035 author: El-Deeb, Bahig; Al-Talhi, Abdullah; Mostafa, Nasser; Abou-assy, Rawan title: Biological Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Selenium Nanoparticles and Assessment of Their Antimicrobial Properties date: 2018 words: 14999 flesch: 46 summary: Rawan.assi@hotmail.com Abstract Biological synthesis of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) using microorganisms has received profound interest because of their potential to synthesize nanoparticles of various size, shape and morphology. Keywords: Selenium nanoparticles; Antimicrobial effect; MIC; 16s rRNA; Antibiofilm; Transmission electron microscope; X-ray ; FTIR analysis. keywords: + +; antibiofilm; asrjets; aureus; bacteria; biofilm; cells; cereus; coli; concentration; effect; engineering; figure; inhibition; journal; nanoparticles; research; sciences; scientific; selenium; selenium nanoparticles; senps; technology; vol; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-4035.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4035.txt item: #952 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4036 author: Chirume, Clever; Tomaselli, Elizabeth Ruth Teer; Masengu, Reason; Mambambo, Eliard title: Political Tsunami: An End to Hegemony in Zimbabwe date: 2018 words: 4700 flesch: 55 summary: In general, it is alleged that the media also failed to confirm the veracity of the allegation that significant members of the G40 such as Grace Mugabe and Jonathan Moyo were moles for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) whose major purpose, as observed by interviewees, were to decompose ZANU PF and destroy it from within and thus completely erasing the legacy of Mugabe and his ZANU PF. It is within the contextthat advanced age on his party, the less thanperfect performance of the then first lady Grace Mugabe in public, factionalism an unhappy international community that the military and the masses were agitated to intervene in the events that saw Mugabe removed from power. keywords: factionalism; grace; media; mnangagwa; mugabe; paper; party; power; research; zanu; zimbabwe cache: american_scientific_journal-4036.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4036.txt item: #953 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4037 author: R. Yasien, Farazdaq; S. Ali, Mustafa title: Performance Comparison between Conventional PI and PI-Like Fuzzy Speed Controller for Three Phase Induction Motor date: 2018 words: 2100 flesch: 56 summary: In industrial applications, it is very important to have a control over IM speed to get a steady response. Conclusions Conventional PI controller takes 2.5 seconds to raise the speed to its reference value after applying the load, while the Fuzzy controller deals with speed change instantaneously. keywords: controller; speed cache: american_scientific_journal-4037.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4037.txt item: #954 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4039 author: Aydiki, Adil; Ismael, Omar; Başçiftçi, Fatih title: Image De-noising using 2-D Circular-Support Wavelet Transform date: 2018 words: 4197 flesch: 49 summary: Figure 10: (a) Noisy Lena image with high-level Gaussian noise; variance = 0.1 & mean = 0, (b) The corresponding reconstructed Lena image using circular wavelet de-noising scheme; Correlation = 0.9074 and PSNR = 20.4518 dB. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 42, No 1, pp 1-13 11 4.4 Circular wavelet results for Lena image with salt and pepper noise In this sub-section, the performance of the proposed circular wavelet de-noising scheme is evaluated via the same pre-mentioned Lena testing noisy image. 2. Literature Review Many attempts were accomplished to de-noising noisy images, resulting in a wide variation in the output de- noised image performances. keywords: figure; image; lena; level; noise; noising; wavelet cache: american_scientific_journal-4039.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4039.txt item: #955 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4040 author: Aguttu, Claire; Mukisa, Ambrose; Okech, Brenda Apio; W. Lubega, George title: A Potential Malaria Vaccine Candidate Identified Using an Insilico Approach date: 2018 words: 5658 flesch: 50 summary: Mapping of antigenic determinant epitopes on protein vaccine candidates is crucial in predicting their possible immunogenic regions and potential for both humoral and cellular immunity. This is a semi-empirical method that predicts antigenic determinants on protein sequences based on the physicochemical properties of amino acid residues and frequencies of occurrences [ 33]. keywords: candidate; cell; engineering; epitopes; malaria; mhc; prediction; protein; research; sciences; sequence; study; vaccine cache: american_scientific_journal-4040.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4040.txt item: #956 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4042 author: Ali, Imtithal; Sideeg, Mohumed; Abdurhman, Mohumed; Agab, Mona title: Bacteriological Investigation of Sudanese Beef date: 2018 words: 5564 flesch: 46 summary: Enterobacter sakazakii was isolated from round specimens in two successive seasons (Atumn and Winter, 2011 and 2012 respectively) nevertheless their isolation does not pose a significant risk to cattle meat contamination by bacteria. The isolation of these two species is insignificant with respect to meat contamination. keywords: bacteria; beef; cattle; contamination; isolates; meat; prevalence; research; sciences; seasons; species; specimens; spp; study; summer; swap; table cache: american_scientific_journal-4042.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4042.txt item: #957 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4043 author: Sulejmani, Shaban; Sulejmani, Salim; Jashari, Rahim title: The Situation of the Delinquency of the Minor in the Republic of Macedonia date: 2018 words: 4517 flesch: 45 summary: The State Council has the following competencies: - approves national strategy for preventing juvenile delinquency; - approves annual plans and programs for the implementation of the program; - adopts a regulation for its work; - proposes funds for the Ministry of Justice’s budget account, necessary for his work; - provides initiatives for better improvement of legal choices and opinions on proposing laws that are important for the protection of juvenile rights and the prevention of juvenile delinquency; - raises initiatives for the wider recognition of citizens with juvenile rights and discussions on healthy families; for the protection of minors from narcotics, alcoholism and alike; for the problem of Education and Schooling; on bringing the means for public information and other factors that affect the prevention of juvenile delinquency; - initiates research and problematic studies of juvenile delinquency; - cooperates with international organizations and committees, committed to protecting children's rights and preventing juvenile delinquency; - prepares an annual report on its work and on the situation in the area of children's rights and juvenile delinquency, which it submits to the Parliament and Government of the Republic of Macedonia, the Judicial Council and the Supreme Court of the Republic of Macedonia, which are obliged to watch and take appropriate measures and activities, in accordance with their competencies; - it manages the fund assets for compensation of damage; - the administrative work of the state council is carried out by the Ministry of Justice; - the funds for the implementation of the State Council program are provided within the budget of the Ministry of Justice; B - Municipalities’ Councils and of City of Skopje appoint Municipal Counsel for Prevention of juvenile delinquency (hereinafter - the Municipal Council). The situation of juvenile delinquency in the republic of macedonia 1. keywords: criminal; delinquency; family; juvenile; macedonia; offenses; people; republic; research cache: american_scientific_journal-4043.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4043.txt item: #958 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4046 author: Abbas, Aamir; Guriro, Dr. Subhash; Azeem, Muhammad; Abbas, Mazhar; Mahmood, Saqib; Imran, Muhammad title: A Socioeconomic Characteristics and Health Problems of Trash Picking Children in Karachi date: 2018 words: 6790 flesch: 63 summary: There is almost no work done on social activities and health issues of trash picking children’s in Karachi. The study has explored the factors responsible for trash picking and examined health problems and issues faced by trash picking children. keywords: children; family; health; journal; karachi; pakistan; picking; research; study; tpc; trash; work cache: american_scientific_journal-4046.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4046.txt item: #959 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4050 author: Ekoro, S. E.; O. Ikhile, M. N.; Esuabana, I. M. title: Implicit Second Derivative Hybrid Linear Multistep Method with Nested Predictors for Ordinary Differential Equations date: 2018 words: 3714 flesch: 74 summary: [1] The Chemical reaction problems in [17] 4 1 1 2 3' 0.04 10 ,y y y y = − + ( )1 0 1y = 4 7 2 2 1 2 3 2' 0.04 10 3.10 ,y y y y y= Our interest in this paper is to construct an implicit second derivative hybrid linear multistep method of the form ( ) ( ) ( )2 1 0 ' mm k m m m n k n k j n j n v n kkv j y keywords:  ;   cache: american_scientific_journal-4050.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4050.txt item: #960 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4051 author: Ge, Lijun; Guo, Rinmin title: Design of Voice Communication System Based on Visible Light date: 2018 words: 2623 flesch: 42 summary: Analysis of the test results In order to verify the effect of visible light communication system to voice transmission, FPGA internal generate data in a form of fixed bit stream, and through the receiver circuit processing, the message will be restored with a serials of port to display, so the experiment could be repeated several times. Introduction With the development of electronic products and progress of technology, more and more new products are widely developed and researched in certain fields, these new products not only guarantee reliability and stability, but also greatly facilitate our lives, such as voice communication systems. keywords: circuit; communication; light; modulation; signal; system; technology; transmission; voice cache: american_scientific_journal-4051.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4051.txt item: #961 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4057 author: kadhim, Ibtihaj Ahmed title: Calculate the Ratios of Some Heavy Metals and the Physical Properties of the Soil Used in the Local Brick Industry date: 2018 words: 4862 flesch: 58 summary: ().( ))((1 YX DSDS YYiXXi Nr × −− = ∑ American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 42, No 1, pp 242-254 249 Standard Deviation 30.742 2.7129 2 29.990 6.910 1.222 0.1019 1.0008 Correlation coefficient 0.5658 -0.3127 - 0.707 -0.759 0.470 0.937 -0.554 0.2543 Table 2: shows the relationship between concentrations of heavy elements and the physical properties of brick, soil samples (study areas). Table 1: shows the relationship between the concentration of heavy elements and the physical properties of quarry soil samples (study areas) keywords: bricks; concentration; elements; research; samples; sciences; soil; study cache: american_scientific_journal-4057.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4057.txt item: #962 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4059 author: Sulaefi, Sulaefi title: The Influence of Compensation, Organization Commitment and Career Path to Job Performance Employees at Kardinah Hospital Tegal Indonesia date: 2018 words: 3791 flesch: 39 summary: The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of compensation, organizational commitment, career on employee performance at Kardinah Hospital at Tegal City, and to identify and analyze the most dominant variable in influencing Job Performance. Employee Achievement Job performance can be defined as the management of employee behavior, which is involved in employee performance in response to the condition of the existing resources towards his work. keywords: career; commitment; compensation; employee; hospital; job; journal; performance; research; work cache: american_scientific_journal-4059.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4059.txt item: #963 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4061 author: Zam, Dr. Thierry Aloumedjo title: A Comparative Study in Between the Management of a Professional Football Team and the Customs Administration of Cameroon date: 2018 words: 5665 flesch: 47 summary: Introduction There are a lot of parallels in between Football management and Cameroon Customs administration. Abstract The Purpose of this paper is to explain why football management principles can make a difference to the way in which the Cameroon Customs Administration is managed, works and personnel management is carried out in the workplace. keywords: administration; business; cameroon; customs; employees; engineering; football; journal; management; performance; principles; research cache: american_scientific_journal-4061.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4061.txt item: #964 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4062 author: Hossain, Md Jabed; Mitra, Shuva; Ahmed, Raihan Uddin title: A Feasibility Study of a CHP System in a Commercial Facilities: Sizing and Parameters Analysis date: 2018 words: 3601 flesch: 50 summary: Keywords: CHP; CO2; trapezium; turbine; CCL; kWh; Heat energy; Electrical energy; Quality Index (QI); GHG. = 𝐴𝐴𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐴𝐴𝑎𝑎𝑇𝑇 𝐻𝐻𝐵𝐵𝑎𝑎𝑇𝑇 𝑃𝑃𝐵𝐵𝑇𝑇𝑃𝑃𝐸𝐸𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐵𝑃𝑃 𝑏𝑏𝐸𝐸 𝑏𝑏𝑇𝑇𝐵𝐵𝑇𝑇𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 𝐻𝐻𝐵𝐵𝑎𝑎𝑇𝑇𝐵𝐵𝐸𝐸𝐻𝐻 𝑣𝑣𝑎𝑎𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐵 𝑇𝑇𝐸𝐸 𝑇𝑇𝐵𝐵𝑇𝑇 = 82545.48 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺 43𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺/𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐵𝐵 = 1919.66 tonne Including CCL: Annual cost for heat energy = Amount of oil used for heating * unit price of oil = 1919.66 * 610.9 = 1,172,720.294 GBP/annum Total electricity consumption = 11725.625MWh Total electricity cost = Total electricity consumption * unit cost of electricity = 11725.625*1000kWh*0.0999 = 1,171,389.438 GBP/annum Total energy (including CCL) cost = Heat energy cost+ keywords: annum; chp; co2; cost; electricity; energy; gbp; heat; total cache: american_scientific_journal-4062.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4062.txt item: #965 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4066 author: Ahmed, Salum Mohammed; Wang, Bing title: A Review on Retirement Practices Towards Public Employees in Zanzibar in Tanzania date: 2018 words: 5341 flesch: 39 summary: Sometimes a publicly provided old age pension is the primary component of retirement security in a particular country while in other countries individual, company and family sources comprises with older generations mainly be source of supports. Abstract One of the most challenging practices in public sector today, particularly in developing nations; is the whole issue of “effectiveness implementation of retirement practices”. keywords: employees; fund; life; planning; research; retirement; sector; security; service; study; tanzania; zanzibar cache: american_scientific_journal-4066.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4066.txt item: #966 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4071 author: Cantacuz, Alina title: Some New Considerations about Evergetism in Asia Minor. The Hellenistic Period and the First Century BC date: 2018 words: 10651 flesch: 61 summary: Greeks from ancient world used him in different forms: euergetes – city benefactor, euergetein – doing good to the city, euergeteô – do good, euergesia- charity [3]. The resources of Greek cities were impressive and different from city to city: property-crop lands, lands of elevation, sacred lands, public lands (mines, forests, quarries of stones, aquatic properties, salt pan, fishing); estate of the cities (temples, buildings, monuments from the sanctuaries, markets, ports, streets, fountains, American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) keywords: asia; benefactors; century; century bc; cities; citizens; city; crown; evergetism; foreigners; greek; honors; inscriptions; kings; minor; period; research; roman; son cache: american_scientific_journal-4071.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4071.txt item: #967 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4074 author: Shams, Nishat; Al-Azri, Mohammed title: The Effect of Cognitive Behavior Stress Management Program on the Distress, Coping Skills, and the Social Support of Omani Women with Breast Cancer: A Pilot Study date: 2019 words: 10651 flesch: 58 summary: In studies that have been conducted among breast cancer patients in Saudi Arabia, the participants reported that their faith helped them cope with the pain and suffering that they experienced during the entire traumatic period of diagnosis and treatment In addition, the results of this pilot study indicate the potential benefits and probability of a stress management-based group CBSM intervention program for breast cancer patients in Oman. keywords: anxiety; breast; breast cancer; cancer; cbsm; distress; group; omani; participants; program; study; support; treatment; women cache: american_scientific_journal-4074.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4074.txt item: #968 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4075 author: Adamou, Zanguina; M. Tchicama, Mella; Saidou, Addam kiari; Garba, Ousmane title: Development of Compost from Agro-food Residues: Analysis of the Crop Nutrients and Trace Elements date: 2018 words: 4762 flesch: 61 summary: During composting, the pH reached 9.60; 8.93 and 8.88 respectively for composts C1, C2 and C3 before falling respectively to 9.15; 7.90 and 7.83 at the end of composting. In order to respect the C/N ratio in every pit, compost has been prepared through a mixture of raw materials as follows: C1 compost, 100% of the organic matter containing 72% of the agro-food garbage plus 28% dried millet stems. keywords: compost; composting; content; garbage; phosphate; 𝐏𝐏𝐂𝐂𝟎𝟎 cache: american_scientific_journal-4075.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4075.txt item: #969 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4077 author: Thlakma, Sunday Richard; Tukur, Murtala Muhammad; HENA, Musa Kulausa; Abare, Madaki Lamis; Muhammad K, Adamu title: GIS-Based Underground Water Quality Risk Mapping of Kaltungo L.G.A, Gombe State, Nigeria date: 2018 words: 3917 flesch: 51 summary: Physiochemical parameters of the underground water (well and boreholes) sample analysis shows increased concentration of Fluoride, Sulphate, Nitrate, Turbidity and electrical conductivity, which indicates anthropogenic and topography factors are influencing underground water in Northeast and Eastern part of the study area. Hence analysis of underground water risk mapping with Geospatial technologies can provide appropriate platform for convergent analysis of large volume of physiochemical parameters data and also serves as decision support making tool for underground water risk mapping. keywords: analysis; area; concentration; engineering; figure; research; risk; study; water cache: american_scientific_journal-4077.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4077.txt item: #970 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4080 author: A. Idowu, Olumayowa; O. Mufutau, Waliu; O. Ilori, Abolaji; P. Alao, Olufemi title: Development and Performance Evaluation of Hausdorff Distance Algorithm Based Facial Recognition System date: 2018 words: 5388 flesch: 48 summary: For face recognition system to be practical, it should be robust to variations in illumination, pose and expression as humans recognize faces irrespective of all these variations. The performance of face recognition systems has improved significantly since the first automatic face recognition system was developed by [12]. keywords: biometric; data; engineering; face; features; figure; image; journal; rate; recognition; research; system; technology; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-4080.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4080.txt item: #971 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4081 author: Obegi, Beatrice title: Impacts of Blue Carbon Trading in Gazi Bay Mombasa Kenya date: 2018 words: 3480 flesch: 60 summary: There is little knowledge and data on the mitigation programs, and other efforts made to restore and make sure mangrove forests are saved from extinction. The Bay is bordered by 2.4 square miles (6.2 square kilometers) of mangrove forests. keywords: bay; carbon; community; forest; gazi; kenya; mangroves; promethee; research; study cache: american_scientific_journal-4081.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4081.txt item: #972 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4098 author: Muamba y., Tuakashikila; Nganga H., Mbanza; Mambote C., Tumunuimo; Mukaya A., Malumba; Nzunzu J., Lami; Temo V., Sumuna; Katshiatshia H., Mbuyi title: Physicochemical Characterization of a Biodiesel Produced from Oil Extract from the Pulp of Raffia Sese de Wild Collected in Democratic Republic of Congo date: 2018 words: 5762 flesch: 54 summary: Preparation of biodiesel starting from vegetable oil Among the four principal methods of biodiesel synthesis starting from vegetable oils, such as transesterification, pyrolysis, dilution and microemulsion; the transesterification method was used due to different reasons explained before [6-14]. Keywords: Raffia sese of Wild oil; Transesterification; acid catalyst; base catalyst; physicochemical parameters. keywords: acid; astm; biodiesel; catalysis; fuel; oil; oils; reference; sese; vegetable; volume; wild cache: american_scientific_journal-4098.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4098.txt item: #973 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4100 author: S. Riad, Hany; N. Zohny, Haytham; M. Ibrahim, Wael; E. Elsayed, Mona title: Enhance Safety Performance through Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Accidents in Egyptian National Railway date: 2018 words: 5229 flesch: 67 summary: The approach taken in this research is to conduct detailed analysis of the train accident data supplied by the railways authority; Analysis of the causes of train accidents helps to put the correction plans to reduce accident occurrence in the most cost-effective manner possible. Fatality risk indicator: death toll as a result of train accidents per million train-kilometers. keywords: accidents; delta zone; middle; rel; relative; total; zone; zone middle cache: american_scientific_journal-4100.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4100.txt item: #974 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4104 author: Ahmed, Hafeez; Haseeb, Abdul title: LMS Based Adaptive Algorithm for Breast Cancer Detection using Mammogram Images date: 2018 words: 3149 flesch: 53 summary: Figure 1: Proposed system flow diagram To develop the system for breast cancer detection, we imply the idea of signal detection problem in radar communication where our signal of interest is aircraft reflected signal and echoes and ambient noise are consider as noise. Our experiments with 80% overall system accuracy, show that adaptive filtering algorithms have huge potential to address the problem of cancer tumor detection in mammogram images by exhibiting 81% true positive and 80% true negative rates. keywords: breast; cancer; detection; image; mammogram; mammography; research; screening; system; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4104.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4104.txt item: #975 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4105 author: Nkrumah, Jacob; Yahaya, Sulemana; Issifu, Imoro title: Audit of Frequent Breakdown of Metro Mass Transit Limited Buses at the Tamale Depot date: 2018 words: 5367 flesch: 54 summary: It then stands to reason that, breakdown maintenance and predictive maintenance were not part of MMT maintenance policy. An audit of this nature is intended to reveal the circumstances causing MMT buses to break down frequently. keywords: buses; company; data; depot; maintenance; mechanics; mmt; research; study; tamale cache: american_scientific_journal-4105.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4105.txt item: #976 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4108 author: Straka, Stefan title: Arthrostereophonendoscope: a new diagnostic device with an electronic recording of TMJ auscultation phenomena date: 2018 words: 1659 flesch: 53 summary: In some patients we have seen the change of loud sound phenomenon to a moderate, silent, or audible phenomenon completely disappears after treatment. DAGAR, P.R., Turakiya, V., Pakhan, A.J.: Modified stethoscope for auscultation of temporomandibular joint sounds. keywords: arthrostereophonendoscope; auscultation; phenomena; sound; stethoscope cache: american_scientific_journal-4108.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4108.txt item: #977 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4109 author: Ouarodima, Maina title: Women and Patriarchy: A Reading of Zaynab Alkali’s The Stillborn date: 2018 words: 7034 flesch: 59 summary: We need each other, men women and children” For Alkali, the family system is one of the most American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) For [10], Filomina Steady, after examining the living experience of African women in Africa and the diaspora, defines an African feminism in her introduction to The Black Woman Cross- Culturally as follows: “African brand of feminism includes female autonomy and cooperation…the centrality of American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) keywords: african; alkali; feminism; male; man; nigeria; patriarchy; research; society; stillborn; women cache: american_scientific_journal-4109.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4109.txt item: #978 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4113 author: Voor, Victor Mernoshe; O. Nkansah, George; S. Smith, Melissa; C. Page, Zipporah; Luther, Zogbo title: Effects of Different Water Regimes and Poultry Manure on Growth, Development and Yield of Hot Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) date: 2018 words: 10761 flesch: 65 summary: Table 10: Combined effect of poultry manure amended soils and irrigation levels on chlorophyll content and leaf and root proline of pepper Poultry manure (t/ha) Irrigation levels (mL) Chlorophyll a (mg g-1 fw) Chlorophyll b (mg g-1 fw) Leaf proline (µmol g-1 fw) Effects of different irrigation levels on biometric parameters There were significant effect of different irrigation levels on plant height, leaf number, stem girth, branch number and leaf area (Table 5). keywords: 20t; effects; increase; irrigation; irrigation levels; leaf; mean; number; pepper; plant; poultry manure; rates; research; root; soil; table; water; weight; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-4113.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4113.txt item: #979 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4117 author: Majid, Layth Hazim; Majid, Hamid Hazim; Hussein, Hussein Fawzi title: Analysis of Renewable Energy Sources, Aspects of Sustainability and Attempts of Climate Change date: 2018 words: 4301 flesch: 46 summary: The study looked at the opportunities associated with renewable energy sources, including: energy security, access to energy, social and economic development, mitigation of climate change and reducing the impact on the environment and health. Despite these opportunities, there are challenges that hamper the sustainability of renewable energy sources to mitigate climate change. keywords: change; climate; countries; development; emissions; energy; energy sources; research; sources; water; wind cache: american_scientific_journal-4117.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4117.txt item: #980 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4118 author: Salam, Md. Abdus; Islam, Md. Shafiqul; Islam, Md. Hamidul; Aziz, Md. Abdul title: A New Approach of Bernoulli Sub-ODE Method to Solve Nonlinear PDEs date: 2018 words: 2816 flesch: 66 summary: But in our proposed method, we consider a set of first order ODEs in the form: 0))(()( =±′ nHH ξξ (where 2≥n ) instead of 𝐻𝐻′ = (𝐻𝐻2 − 𝐻𝐻) for getting a set of exact solutions and then a set of solitary wave solutions in a sequential manner. Malfliet W., Solitory wave solutions of nonlinear wave equations, Am. keywords: equation; method; nonlinear; solutions; wave cache: american_scientific_journal-4118.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4118.txt item: #981 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4126 author: Abbas Adham, Samia; Abdullah Al-salafi, Amani title: Properties of the odd Generalized Exponential-Exponential Distribution date: 2018 words: 2566 flesch: 64 summary: [E(X)]2 = ���(−1)i+j+k j k=0 � α − 1 i � � j k � ∞ j=0 2λj+1α(i + 1)j j! γ2(j − k + 1)3 α−1 i=0 −����(−1)i+j+k j k=0 � α − 1 i � � j k � ∞ j=0 λj+1α(i + 1)j j! γ(j − k + 1)2 α−1 i=0 � 2 The third and fourth non-central moments are, respectively, given by µ3′ = ���(−1)i+j+k j k=0 � α − 1 i � � j k � ∞ j=0 λj+1α(i + 1)j 3! j! γ3(j Moreover, they developed the odd generalized exponential family (OGE); this is done by considering the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the GE model, given by: FGE(x;α, λ) = �1 − e−λx�α; (1) Where α and λ are positive parameters; [7]replaced x by W(x; η)/ W� (x; η) wherever W(x; η) and W� (x; η) are the CDF and the reliability function of a parent distribution with a parameter vector η. keywords: distribution; oge; � � cache: american_scientific_journal-4126.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4126.txt item: #982 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4127 author: Diakonidze, Robert; Baramidze, Irine; Bilahvili, Kakhaber; Trapaidze, Vazha; Supatashvili, Tamriko; Diakonidze, Bela title: The General Assessment of Black Sea Ecological Problems and Recommendations of Eliminate Them date: 2018 words: 3293 flesch: 53 summary: Lowering the surface of the relief of the Colchis lowland was going on by tectonic sink –Black Sea regression while raising - as a result of the accumulation of rivers - Black sea transverse. Due to importance reduce o solid sediment transported by West Georgia rivers in the Black Sea there is going on to capture Black Sea coastal zone by impact of sea wave, especially adjacent to village Adlia and village Anaklia (Currently construction of the infrastructure and deep water port is under way), which contributes to an increase in ocean level; • Reduction of solid sediment volumes is mainly caused by anthropogenic factors (Construction of hydroelectric complexes, obtaining solid inert materials from riverbeds and etc.). keywords: black; georgia; hydrogen; rivers; scientific; sea; sediment; sulfide; water cache: american_scientific_journal-4127.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4127.txt item: #983 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4129 author: Al-helfawi, Dr. Mohamed; Whida, Dr. Amal title: Prototypical Study Detecting the Outcome of Patients with CKD Stage 5 (ESRD) Treated Conservatively (PSCKD5C), at Sheffield Kidney Institute (SKI) over a Period of 5 Years date: 2018 words: 5122 flesch: 57 summary: Among the conservative group, 40% of Conservative patients considered to be progressors (their eGFR>1 ml/min/1.73m²) while 60% are non-progressors as their (eGFR <1 ml/min/1.73m²).Percentage change of renal function deterioration over the last 5 years among the (conservative group ) is 20% fall per year as shown in figure 1 and table 3 Analyzing the survival curves related to co morbidity in the Conservative group showed that co morbidity has a clear impact on survival which is most pronounced in Diabetes, here 50% of Conservative patients with no American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) keywords: conservative; dialysis; disease; group; patients; survival; time; years cache: american_scientific_journal-4129.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4129.txt item: #984 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4141 author: Alamanis, Nikolaos; Chouliaras, Ioannis title: Improvements to Loose Soil date: 2018 words: 7286 flesch: 49 summary: (2018) Volume 43, No 1, pp 190-210 207 Table 6: Modern categorization of soil improvement methods (Source: Platis-Vgenopoulou, 2016) Soil compaction is applied to: American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 43, No 1, pp 190-210 192 • stabilize the soil for the foundation of technical works • create a more durable terrain for walking and general space formation. keywords: asrjets; compaction; construction; engineering; ground; journal; method; research; sciences; scientific; soil; technology; volume; water cache: american_scientific_journal-4141.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4141.txt item: #985 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4144 author: Gebru, Mezgeb Manaye title: Association Pattern Discovery of Import Export Items in Ethiopia date: 2018 words: 7272 flesch: 49 summary: In this research, the researcher used the objective measures of interestingness, because this research studies about the association between major import and export items with the market price and currency rate using association data mining rule. Abstract This paper examines the application of data mining to detect association pattern of customs administration data with market price and currency rate exchange in Ethiopia. keywords: association; data; data mining; discovery; engineering; ethiopia; export; import; items; journal; knowledge; market; mining; price; rate; research; rules; study; technology; trade cache: american_scientific_journal-4144.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4144.txt item: #986 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4147 author: Majid, Layth Hazim; Majid, Hamid Hazim; Hussein, Hussein Fawzi title: Growing the Renewable Energy Potential in Developing Countries date: 2018 words: 3501 flesch: 39 summary: The aim of this article is to present new developments and trends in energy technologies which may become main contributors to the energy scene in 15 to 20 years. Renewable energy technologies hold great potential to satisfy basic needs and to support poverty alleviation and sustainable development. keywords: access; countries; development; energy; research; services; technologies; technology; unep cache: american_scientific_journal-4147.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4147.txt item: #987 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4150 author: Aboaoga, Mohammed; Mohamed, Ibrahim; Aziz, Mohd Juzaiddin Ab title: The Influence of Interpersonal Conflict on the Organizational Performance in Public Financial Sector of Yemen date: 2018 words: 4876 flesch: 41 summary: More specifically [32, 42] concluded that interpersonal conflict factors (interdependence, interference and disagreement) have a negative influence on organizational performance. The empirical research findings in this study indicate that there are negative and direct relationship between interpersonal conflict factors and organizational performance. keywords: conflict; factors; journal; management; organization; performance; research; sector; study; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-4150.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4150.txt item: #988 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4152 author: Baloch, Maria; Iqbal, Saleem; Sarwar, Farhana; Abdul Rehman, Abdul Rehman title: The Relationship of Fractional Laplace Transform with Fractional Fourier, Mellin and Sumudu Transforms date: 2019 words: 1733 flesch: 57 summary: 𝑖𝑖 cot 𝛼𝛼 2 �𝑡𝑡2−𝜎𝜎2+𝜔𝜔2−2𝑖𝑖𝜎𝜎𝜔𝜔�−(𝜎𝜎+𝑖𝑖𝜔𝜔)𝑡𝑡 csc 𝛼𝛼𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 ∞ −∞ = 𝑒𝑒− 𝑖𝑖 cot𝛼𝛼 2 �𝜎𝜎2+2𝑖𝑖𝜎𝜎𝜔𝜔��1 − 𝑖𝑖 cot𝛼𝛼 2𝜋𝜋 � 𝜙𝜙(𝑡𝑡)𝑒𝑒−𝜎𝜎𝑡𝑡 csc 𝛼𝛼𝑒𝑒 𝑖𝑖 cot 𝛼𝛼 2 �𝑡𝑡2+𝜔𝜔2�−(𝑖𝑖𝜔𝜔)𝑡𝑡 csc 𝛼𝛼𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 ∞ −∞ = 𝑒𝑒− 𝑖𝑖 cot 𝛼𝛼 2 �𝜎𝜎2+2𝑖𝑖𝜎𝜎𝜔𝜔� �� 1 − 𝑖𝑖 cot𝛼𝛼 2𝜋𝜋 � (𝜙𝜙(𝑡𝑡)𝑒𝑒−𝜎𝜎𝑡𝑡 csc 𝛼𝛼)𝑒𝑒 𝑖𝑖 cot 𝛼𝛼 2 �𝑡𝑡2+𝜔𝜔2�−(𝑖𝑖𝜔𝜔)𝑡𝑡 csc 𝛼𝛼𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 ∞ −∞ � (7) From (5) and (7) we get the result ℒ𝛼𝛼{𝜙𝜙(𝑡𝑡)} = 𝑒𝑒− 𝑖𝑖 cot𝛼𝛼 2 �𝜎𝜎2+2𝑖𝑖𝜎𝜎𝜔𝜔�ℱ𝛼𝛼{𝜙𝜙(𝑡𝑡)𝑒𝑒−𝜎𝜎𝑡𝑡 csc 𝛼𝛼} (8) Eq (8) shows the relationship of fractional Laplace transform with fractional Fourier transform and this relation will reduces to classical relation of Laplace transform and Fourier transform if we put 𝛼𝛼 = 𝜋𝜋 2 . This reduces to classical relation between Laplace transform Mellin transform for 𝛼𝛼 = 𝜋𝜋 2 . keywords: cot𝛼𝛼; laplace; transform cache: american_scientific_journal-4152.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4152.txt item: #989 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4161 author: I. Precup, Alexandru; Juncar, Raluca; Popa, Daniela; Popa, Loredana; M. Maghiar, Adrian; Juncar, Mihai title: Periodontal Disease in Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus date: 2018 words: 2716 flesch: 51 summary: Aim: The purpose of this study is to assess the periodontal disease of type 2 diabetes patients which came randomly and voluntarily for evaluation of their oral health. The aim of this study is to assess the periodontal disease on a representative group of type 2 diabetes patients . keywords: complications; diabetes; disease; figure; health; patients; periodontitis; study; type cache: american_scientific_journal-4161.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4161.txt item: #990 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4167 author: Figueroa-Infante, Ana-Sofia title: Analysis of Activation Energy and MSCR for Oxidized Asphalts and their impact on the Rutting of Pavements date: 2018 words: 3547 flesch: 58 summary: The following example presents calculations of AE for asphalt sample S0. In this experiment, the maximum AE was found in asphalt sample S21 at 84,16 KJ/mol. keywords: activation; asphalt; div/0; energy; figure; mscr; research; table; water cache: american_scientific_journal-4167.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4167.txt item: #991 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4168 author: Natasha, Rumana Yasmin Chowdhury title: Influence of World's Fashion on Bangladeshi Fashion Trends from the 1950s to 2018 date: 2018 words: 3210 flesch: 61 summary: Students can select Fashion designing, Apparel manufacturing or textile engineering as higher study to communicate with world fashion. This research shows that within that time many fashions came and went. keywords: bangladesh; country; fashion; internet; people; research; technology; time; world cache: american_scientific_journal-4168.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4168.txt item: #992 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4169 author: Hussain, Khalid; Hussain, Mazhar; Khan, Muhammad Gufran title: An Improved Acoustic Scene Classification Method Using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) date: 2018 words: 4120 flesch: 60 summary: Keywords: Acoustic scene classification; deep neural networks; convolution neural network; mel energy; MFCC. So, the objective of acoustic scene classification (ASC) is to categorize different audio environments to one of the pre-defined classes such as car, cafe, train, park etc. in which that audio was recorded. keywords: audio; classification; cnn; dcase; dnn; energy; features; log; mel; networks; scene cache: american_scientific_journal-4169.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4169.txt item: #993 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4170 author: Ashraf, Aysha; Anwer, Sajid; Khan, Muhammad Gufran title: A Comparative Study of Predicting Student’s Performance by use of Data Mining Techniques date: 2018 words: 5682 flesch: 53 summary: The problem of accurate student performance prediction is still a challenging task due to various issues and many other factors are involved in it. Educational Data Mining (EDM) has boomed in the educational systems recently as it enables to analyze and predict student performance so that measures can be taken in advance. keywords: algorithms; attributes; colleagues; data; decision; mining; performance; prediction; results; student; techniques; tree cache: american_scientific_journal-4170.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4170.txt item: #994 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4171 author: A. Oglah, Ahmed; J. Mohammed, Ahmed title: Design of an Interval Fuzzy Type-2- PID Controller for a Gas Turbine Power Plant date: 2018 words: 3770 flesch: 64 summary: Keywords: Interval type-2 fuzzy PID; heavy duty gas turbine power plant; Rowen’s model; Social spider optimization (SSO). All gains of interval type -2 fuzzy PID optimized using social spider optimization (SSO) keywords: fuzzy; gas; interval; model; sciences; turbine cache: american_scientific_journal-4171.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4171.txt item: #995 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4175 author: Babiker, Abdulbagi title: Improving Speaking Skills in EFL Classes through Collaborative Learning date: 2018 words: 5900 flesch: 60 summary: Analysis arrived at the results that: EL teachers are not familiar with collaborative learning techniques, those teachers are affected by traditional methods used to teach them, students do not take group work seriously and these techniques lead to a noticeable progress in speaking skills. 1.3 Limitation of the Study The study is limited to university lecturers, students and EL teachers at different levels in Gezira Province - Sudan. keywords: group; learners; learning; students; study; teachers; techniques cache: american_scientific_journal-4175.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4175.txt item: #996 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4177 author: Idrizi, Ferit; Kacani, Jorgaq title: A Fast PID Tuning Algorithm for Feed Drive Servo Loop date: 2018 words: 3625 flesch: 57 summary: Tool positioning accuracy determines the machining surface quality level which is provided by feed drive system for each axes and is directly related with efficiency of a power electromechanical system, and the structural characteristics, like guides stiffness, damping values. To high values of derivative control parameter will slow the response of the loop. keywords: control; drive; error; feed; gain; response; system; time cache: american_scientific_journal-4177.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4177.txt item: #997 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4187 author: Hadadzadeh Naiery, M-Hassan title: A Generalization Concept of Measure by Using Binary Operations date: 2019 words: 3064 flesch: 62 summary: Keywords: measure; dependable value pre-measure; dependable value measure; dependable value measure under binary oprations. This dependable value pre-measure which satisfy in condition 2 is named dependable value measure under binary operations ( .In the following, we will examine the conditions which dependable value pre-measure is turned to the dependable value measure. keywords: measure cache: american_scientific_journal-4187.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4187.txt item: #998 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4188 author: Kehinde Adenowo, Thomas; Olawale Eweoya, Olugbenga title: Prevalence of Fingerprint Patterns in Multiple and Single Births Women of Igbo-Ora, Nigeria, West Africa date: 2019 words: 3210 flesch: 60 summary: This present study was conducted to establish the relationship between fingerprint patterns and Multiple births. Fingerprint patterns were identified with magnifying glass x20, analyzed, compared, and evaluated for the women by both authors independently. keywords: births; fingerprint; journal; loop; patterns; research; sciences; study; women cache: american_scientific_journal-4188.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4188.txt item: #999 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4189 author: Alhassan, Nabila Fuseini; Kumah, Patrick title: Determination of Postharvest Losses in Maize Production in the Upper West Region of Ghana date: 2018 words: 6613 flesch: 64 summary: Grain losses at the farmer level The farmer level losses were determined at four points; harvesting, shelling/winnowing, loading and offloading and transportation to the farmer home storage facility. Table 1 shows grain losses along the handling chain of maize grain. keywords: farmer; grain; kernel; losses; maize; shelling; stress; transportation; volume; warehouse; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-4189.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4189.txt item: #1000 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4197 author: Khanom, Rexona; Parveen, Sahana; Hasan, Mahfujul title: Antimicrobial Activity of SnO2 Nanoparticles against Escherichia Coli and Staphylococcus Aureus and Conventional Antibiotics date: 2018 words: 3273 flesch: 47 summary: Antibacterial sensitivity of SnO2 nanoparticles in different dilution and conventional antibiotics were tested. SnO2 nanoparticles show almost equivalent sensitivity like the conventional Gentamycin antibiotics and Nalidixic Acid antibiotic shows no resistance in E. Coli. keywords: acid; antibiotics; aureus; coli; gentamycin; nanoparticles; sensitivity; sno2; staphylococcus cache: american_scientific_journal-4197.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4197.txt item: #1001 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4198 author: F. Gabriel, Demy; A. Pangilinan, Joey Maria title: Faculty Course Scheduling Optimization date: 2018 words: 3639 flesch: 57 summary: There are several publications on university course timetabling models and methods but the number of papers describing actual implementations of automated timetabling systems appears to be rather limited. “Using genetic algorithm methods to solve course scheduling problems”. keywords: bip; course; faculty; model; problems; programming cache: american_scientific_journal-4198.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4198.txt item: #1002 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4201 author: Lafleur, Musalizi Muharabu Roger; Litalema, Lokinda; Utshudienyema, Nyongombe; Dino, Londjiringa; Kapiteni, Mananu; Justin, Mulume; Lucien, Muliri; Ndolandola, Mukandama; Alio, Adjule title: Brief Theoretical Overview of the Goat (Capra hircus L. 1758) Indigenous of Ituri in the Democratic Republic of Congo and of Africa date: 2018 words: 9293 flesch: 57 summary: The economic importance of goats in tropical Iturian environments for the most disadvantaged populations is great; it plays a major role in the survival of households, especially for self-consumption, to meet certain household expenses and for certain customary rites (marriage, bereavement, baptism, etc.). Although its benefits are recognized, goats are among the ruminant species that have received the least attention by both developmental structures and research [3; 4]. keywords: africa; american; animal; asrjets; breeding; congo; democratic; des; engineering; goat; ituri; journal; livestock; products; province; republic; research; sciences; scientific; technology; volume; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-4201.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4201.txt item: #1003 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4208 author: Sohani, Ali; Rafi Ullah, .; Rai, Athaul; Karni, Owais title: Closest Match Based Information Retrieval and Recommendation Engine using Signature-Trees and Fuzzy Relevance Sorting date: 2018 words: 4553 flesch: 62 summary: E. Making Signature tree and signature files This is one time process, user have to given either configuration data about data i.e. hard filters and soft filters, minimum, maximum of the values etc. Signature file used as filtering mechanism to reduce the query text when searching, but the signature files is searched exhaustively which degrade performance. keywords: data; filters; match; records; signature; similarity; tree cache: american_scientific_journal-4208.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4208.txt item: #1004 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4209 author: Audu Seth, Samuel; Aji, Isuwa Suleiman; Tokan, Aje title: Effects of Particle Size and Loading on Tensile and Flexural Properties of Polypropylene Reinforced Doum Palm Shell Particles Composites date: 2018 words: 3155 flesch: 58 summary: the flexural strength increased from 49.27 MPa at 0 % to maximum value of 72.07 MPa at 10 % for 150 µm and 64.77 MPa at 300 µm and then decreased to 49.66 MPa to 42.01 MPa at 40 % particles reinforcement Figure 4: Variation of flexural modulus with doum palm shell particle loading 3.3 Conclusion The work shows the successful development of composite from doum palm shell particles and polypropylene using compressive moulding technique. Doum palm shell particles reinforced composite was prepared by compounding polypropylene matrix with 10 - 40 wt. % Doum palm shell particles at 5 wt. % intervals for 150 µm and 300 µm particles sizes using compression moulding techniques. keywords: composite; doum; doum palm; palm; particle; shell cache: american_scientific_journal-4209.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4209.txt item: #1005 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4210 author: Sohani, Ali; Rafi Ullah, .; Rai, Athaul; Karni, Owais title: Performing an 'Athletic Movement Assessment' for Sports Jump Using State of the Art Video Analysis and Heuristics Techniques Like Body Detection and Displacement Assessment date: 2018 words: 4340 flesch: 60 summary: Abstract This paper proposes a some novel and state of the art technique for analyzing the Athletic Movement (Vertical Jump) and feats by analyzing video frame by frame. The system processed video frame by frame and Applying Histogram Of Oriented Gradient Technique to find Human in Frame and then track human from initial to last keywords: distance; frame; height; human; jump; person; research; technology; vertical; video cache: american_scientific_journal-4210.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4210.txt item: #1006 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4211 author: Asadi, Elham title: Forecasting the Global Market Behavior of Pistachio date: 2018 words: 2405 flesch: 58 summary: “Forecasting market shares using VAR and BVAR models: A comparison of their forecasting performance.” In this paper, I determine the global market structure of pistachio considering the level of production and market issues, as well as the trend of market concentration for this product in the future. keywords: arima; concentration; iran; market; pistachio; share cache: american_scientific_journal-4211.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4211.txt item: #1007 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4213 author: Koroma, Lahai; Yormah, T. B. R.; Kamara, L. M.; Robert, G. M.T. title: Extraction and Characterization of Linoleic Acid from the Leaves of the Traditional Medicinal Plant Caloncoba Echinata in Sierra Leone date: 2018 words: 6402 flesch: 56 summary: © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Extraction and Characterization of Linoleic Acid from the Leaves of the Traditional Medicinal Plant Caloncoba Echinata in Sierra Leone Lahai Koromaa*, T. B. R. Yormahb, L. M. Kamarac, G. M.T. Robertd aDepartment of Basic and Environmental Sciences, Eastern Polytechnic, Kenema, Sierra Leone a,b,c Department of Chemistry, Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone dDepartment of Chemistry, Njala University, Njala, Bo District, Sierra Leone Abstract Dried powdered organs of Caloncoba echinata plant were subjected to organoleptic evaluation and Fluorescence properties. Fat/oil was extracted from the plant organ that gave the most significant fluorescent activity as illustrated below; 79.62g of powdered leaves of Caloncoba echinata plant was transferred into a 1000ml beaker and 450ml of 10% HNO3 added to it and allowed to stand for 72 hours. keywords: acid; asrjets; caloncoba; echinata; engineering; journal; leaves; lk01; peak1d; plant; research; sample; sciences; technology; value; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-4213.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4213.txt item: #1008 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4215 author: N.V.G.A, Hemantha Kumara title: Perspectives on Globalization Paradigm: The Struggle to Build a Better Society date: 2018 words: 3044 flesch: 51 summary: As such, examining of the global ideology shift paves the way to understand globalization paradigm. This is the commencement of modern stage of globalization process. keywords: globalization; ideology; man; paradigm; society; system; world cache: american_scientific_journal-4215.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4215.txt item: #1009 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4220 author: Listianawati, Listianawati; Eko Rusminto, Nurlaksana; Darsono, Darsono; Ambarita, Alben title: Development of Thematic Textbook Based on Nation Culture and Character for 4th Grader Student date: 2018 words: 5889 flesch: 41 summary: So, we need a development model of nation culture and character values as an integral part of the national education system so that the next generation of this nation has a strong character to facing various challenges in the future. Habituation is an important part in the process of planting values, because, without habituation process, the nation culture and character values will not be planted in students behaviour. keywords: character; culture; elementary; learning; nation; research; school; students; textbook; values cache: american_scientific_journal-4220.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4220.txt item: #1010 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4224 author: Ziblim, Baba; Nkrumah, Jacob; Imoro, Issifu title: Assessing the Skills of Roadside Mechanics in Diagnosing and Fixing Problems of Modern Electronic Managed Vehicles in Ghana (Tamale Metropolis) date: 2018 words: 8834 flesch: 51 summary: The US Department of Labor Statistics estimated that due to the increasing average lifespan of cars and growth in the number of cars being driven, the department projected the demand for automotive mechanics to increase 9% between 2012 and 2022. babaziblim7@gmail.com bEmail: nkrumahjacob6@gmail.com cEmail: iissifu@tatu.edu.gh Abstract The paper assesses the skills of roadside mechanics in diagnosing and fixing problems of vehicle system and components in the Tamale Metropolis. keywords: automotive; education; mechanics; metropolis; problems; repair; roadside; roadside mechanics; skills; systems; tamale; technology; training; vehicle cache: american_scientific_journal-4224.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4224.txt item: #1011 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4228 author: Mbuyamba, Stéphane; Tangou, Thierry; Mulaji, Crispin; Maya-Vangua, Marc klesh; Muderwa, Fifi; Sikulisimwa, Céline title: Modeling of Dissolved Oxygen (O2) Dynamics on the Left Bank of the Congo River; Port Ex Onatra River City date: 2018 words: 6444 flesch: 56 summary: Equation (14) and the Excel software gave the following profile: American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 45, No 1, pp 1-19 15 Figure 12: Dissolved O2 profile of the section This theoretical profile shows that the oxygen content varies between 4.08 and 5.18 mg / L on this section while the experimental profile reveals a content of 4.08 mg / L dissolved O2 at the start and a maximum value of 6.41 mg / L of dissolved O2 downstream with a minimum of 2.12 mg / L of O2 dissolved at 3.9 Km of the path. Equations (15) and (16) allow us to say that the distance at which we will have a critical oxygen deficiency (= 0.34 mg / L) is 13.64 Km. Streeter and Phelps have developed a mathematical relationship that allows the assessment of surface water quality by the profile of dissolved oxygen; this is a function of the degradation level of the organic matter and the rate of diffusion of oxygen between / at the water-atmosphere interface keywords: asrjets; congo; des; engineering; journal; model; oxygen; research; results; sciences; scientific; technology; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-4228.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4228.txt item: #1012 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4237 author: O. Matthews, Victor; Noma-Osaghae, Etinosa; Idiake, Uzairue Stanley; I. Popoola, Segun title: A Wireless Semi-Humanoid Solar Powered Robomower date: 2018 words: 2994 flesch: 61 summary: This paper improved on existing models of lawn mowers by giving users the benefit of “convenience” in lawn care while being miles away from their lawns. As technology improves, the complexity and diversity of robotic lawn mowers keeps pushing into realms only imagined in the immediate time past. keywords: control; engineering; journal; lawn; research; robomower; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4237.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4237.txt item: #1013 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4238 author: Khtira, Amal; Benlarabi, Anissa; El Asri, Bouchra title: Model Defects in Evolving Software Product Lines: A Review of Literature date: 2018 words: 8912 flesch: 57 summary: Software product lines are long-lived systems that require inevitably permanent evolution. 2. Research Methodology Several solutions have been proposed in relation with model defects in Software product lines. keywords: conference; defects; engineering; evolution; feature; journal; lines; model; papers; product; requirements; research; review; software; software product; systems; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4238.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4238.txt item: #1014 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4240 author: FA, Ahmed; AY, Ayied; NM, Awad title: An Association of Prolactin Gene Polymorphisms with Some Milk Traits in Women date: 2018 words: 2355 flesch: 55 summary: Abstract We investigated the effects of prolactin gene polymorphisms on milk contents in women. There is a significant difference between prolactin genotypes for milk chemical composition percentages (fat, protein, ash, humidity, lactose, and non-fat dried materials). keywords: gene; genotypes; milk; prolactin; women cache: american_scientific_journal-4240.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4240.txt item: #1015 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4241 author: Nazir, Nosheen; Kashif Nazir, Muhammad title: A Review of Security Issues in SDLC date: 2018 words: 3894 flesch: 44 summary: Reference [17] Proposed a tool for software security which includes four requirements. Planner: that used in analyzing software security and to investigate and analyze errors. keywords: development; engineering; journal; phase; research; rules; sdlc; security; software; technology; testing cache: american_scientific_journal-4241.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4241.txt item: #1016 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4244 author: A. Maddah, Hisham title: A Comparative Study between Propane Dehydrogenation (PDH) Technologies and Plants in Saudi Arabia date: 2018 words: 5392 flesch: 44 summary: Dehydrogenation of propane and regeneration of catalyst are the most critical parameters in designing CATOFIN PDH plants. Table 4: CATOFIN PDH plants in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and their capacities [8] Project/Licensee Location/Country Capacity (KTA)* keywords: arabia; catalyst; catofin; oleflex; pdh; plants; process; propane; propylene; reactor; saudi; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4244.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4244.txt item: #1017 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4246 author: Ko, Tin Ni Ni; Aye, Dr. Nilar title: Experimental Research on Natural Pozzolan as Cement Replacement date: 2018 words: 3620 flesch: 58 summary: local crown cement Sr No. Properties Result Value ASTM Standard range 1 Specific gravity 3.15 3.1 to 3.25 2 Finess Modulus 6.5% <10% 3 Normal Consistency 27% 26% to33% 4 Setting time (min) initial 53 min >45 min final 142 min <375 min 5 Soundness 0.7 mm <10 mm Table 4: Setting time of crown cement with replacement % of pozzolan Replacement % of pozzolan 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% Initial Setting Time (min) 53 72 80 85 97 Final Setting Time (min) 142 152 180 185 192 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 44, No 1, pp 290-301 293 Table 5: Normal consistency of crown cement with different replacement % of pozzolan Replacement Percentage of Pozzolan 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% Normal Consistency 27% 26.5% 26% 25.5% 25.3% Table 6: Soundness of crown cement with different replacement percentages of pozzolan Replacement Percentage of Pozzolan 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% Soundness (mm) 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 Table 7: Physical properties of fine aggregates Sr No. Properties Result Value ASTM Standard range 1 Specific gravity 2.66 2.5 to 2.9 2 Finess Modulus 2.18 2 to 3.1 3 Water Absorption 1.01 <3% Table 8: Physical properties of Table11: Tensile strength test of mortar with different replacement percentages of pozzolan Replacement % of Pozzolan Tensile Strength, psi 7 days 28 days 91days 0% 248 357 360 10% 214 320 343 20% 207 284 302 30% 189 253 283 40% 176 192 209 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% co m pr es si ve st re ng th (p si ) replacement % of pozzolan 7 days 28 days 91 days American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 44, No 1, pp 290-301 296 Figure 2: Comparison of tensile strengths of mortar with cement replacement percentage of pozzolan 4. keywords: concrete; days; pozzolan; replacement; strength; table cache: american_scientific_journal-4246.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4246.txt item: #1018 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4253 author: Ali, Intizar; Memon, Abdul Hameed; Bhatti, M. Tarique; Kumar, Dileep; Ali Qazi, Ishfaque; Banghwar, Sajjad title: Dynamic Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of Propeller Aircraft Wing date: 2018 words: 3632 flesch: 55 summary: Abstract During flight, aircraft wing is subjected to time dependent loads resulting in wing deformation and oscillation which is a challenge to its structural design as well as safety. Research carried out aero elastic analysis of High Aspect Ratio (HAR) wing to analyze effect of wing deformation on aerodynamic characteristics. keywords: aircraft; analysis; deformation; engineering; fluid; journal; research; structure; wing cache: american_scientific_journal-4253.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4253.txt item: #1019 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4256 author: Dhakal, Durga Prasad; Dahal, Khet Raj; Neupane, Mukunda title: Sustainable Community Water Supply System with Special Reference to Nepal date: 2018 words: 5989 flesch: 43 summary: Technology, people and institution are the main three factors of water supply system, which determines whether the scheme is sustainable or not [23]. Another conclusion drawn on the sustainability of water supply system projects in Northeast Brazil, have recognized how ecological and community evaluation, community commitment in planning & capacity building and monitoring can assist to meet the sustainability criteria keywords: community; development; drinking; journal; maintenance; ministry; nepal; research; sanitation; supply; sustainability; system; technology; water; water supply cache: american_scientific_journal-4256.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4256.txt item: #1020 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4260 author: Ray, Samir Chandra; Mondal, Rabindra Nath title: Unsteady Heat and Fluid Flow through a Curved Channel with Rectangular Cross-section for Several Cases of Aspect Ratio date: 2018 words: 8214 flesch: 62 summary: One of the most important applications of curved duct flow is to enhance the thermal exchange between two sidewalls, because it is possible that the secondary flow may convey heat and then increases heat flux between two sidewalls. [12] Mondal, R. N., Islam, S., Uddin, K., & Hossain, A. Effects of aspect ratio on unsteady solutions through curved duct flow. keywords: fig; flow; flow patterns; patterns; solution; temperature; time; time evolution cache: american_scientific_journal-4260.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4260.txt item: #1021 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4265 author: Ali Bhayo, Farman; Bhatti, M. Tarique; Abbas, Zeshan; Banghwar, Sajjad; Ali Qazi, Ishfaque; Ali khoso, Manthar title: Quantitative Analysis of Petroleum Consumption and CO2 Emission of Mining and Quarrying Industry of Pakistan date: 2018 words: 5061 flesch: 56 summary: Hence energy consumption in the form of fossil fuel is greater compared to other sector of the economy. [5] Acaravci A., Ozturk I “On the relationship between energy consumption, CO2 emissions and economic growth in Europe”. keywords: co2; consumption; energy; fuel; industry; mining; pakistan; petroleum; quarrying; sector; year cache: american_scientific_journal-4265.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4265.txt item: #1022 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4266 author: Kulathunga, D.; Ratiyala, S. D. title: Key Success Factors of Scrum Software Development Methodology in Sri Lanka date: 2018 words: 7344 flesch: 39 summary: H2: The presence of agile- friendly organizational environment has a positive effect on scrum software development projects success 5.1.3 Relationship between team environment and scrum software development project success For successful scrum implementation and to work agile, teams need to be able to collaborate effectively on projects by sharing skills, information, and knowledge. H8: The practice of methodical project definition process has a positive effect on scrum software development projects success 5.4 Technical factors 5.4.1 Relationship between agile software techniques and scrum software development project success keywords: development project; effect; factors; management; project; project success; research; scrum; scrum software; software development; success; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4266.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4266.txt item: #1023 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4274 author: Kyaw, Minn Ko Ko; Aye, Nilar title: Mitigation Measures of Flood and Drought for Ayeyarwady Basin date: 2018 words: 6328 flesch: 62 summary: As a reference scenario, flood area is developed by using 2014 landuse classification and then flood area is developed by using 2000 year landuse classification for future scenario. SB-23 5442.5 7784.9 2342.4 43.04 SB-22 1868.2 2218.7 350.5 18.76 SB-24 4656.5 4974.6 318.1 6.83 Outlet 117435.9 124193.6 6757.7 5.75 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 45, No 1, pp 280-298 291 Figure 10: 2014 landuse classification map Figure 11: 2000 landuse classification map Figure 12: CN grid map by using 2014 landuse map Figure 13: CN grid map by using 2000 landuse map American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 45, No 1, pp 280-298 292 Figure 14: flood area using 2000 landuse Figure 15: flood area using 2000 and 2014 landuse Table 4: Maximum water storage of different type of roof area and materials in Aunglan region Roof Area (m2) Maximum Water Storage (m3) keywords: area; ayeyarwady; basin; drought; flood; group; landuse; map; mm3; runoff; soil; volume; year cache: american_scientific_journal-4274.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4274.txt item: #1024 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4289 author: Bhangwar, Sajjad; Liquat, A.M.; Bhatti, M. Tarique; Laghari, Asif Ali; Ali Qazi, Ishfaque; Ali Khoso, Manthar title: Comparative Performance Analysis of Compression Ignition Engine using Biodiesel and LPG as Additive date: 2018 words: 2606 flesch: 58 summary: Crude oil based fuel such as diesel fuel; petrol and natural gas are the main fuels. However, engine noise emission level from three directions such as front back and left show lower noise emission in case of biodiesel and LPG blended as compared to diesel fuel. keywords: biodiesel; brake; diesel; engine; fuel; lpg; performance cache: american_scientific_journal-4289.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4289.txt item: #1025 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4291 author: Mariama, Said Mohamed; Scipioni, Angel; Scipioni, Angel; Davat, Bernard; Davat, Bernard title: Study of an Injection on the Mamwe Comoros Network of Solar Photovoltaic Energy through a Static Switch date: 2018 words: 2966 flesch: 50 summary: [3] Lixin Tian, Jianglai Pan, Ruijin Du, Wenchao Li, Zaili Zhen, Gao Qibing, «The valuation of photovoltaic power generation under carbon market linkage based on real options, Applied Energy »,Applied Energy,Volume 201, 2017, Pages 354-362. Bernard.davat@univ-lorraine.fr Abstract This article proposes to study the injection of photovoltaic solar energy into the network through a current switch. keywords: current; energy; figure; gpv; photovoltaic; power; switch; voltage cache: american_scientific_journal-4291.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4291.txt item: #1026 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4295 author: Ali Naqvi, Sohail; Arshad, Dr Masood; Nadeem, Farah title: Water Footprint of Cotton Textile Processing Industries; a Case Study of Punjab, Pakistan date: 2018 words: 3776 flesch: 59 summary: Blue water footprint caters water extracted from the ground and fresh water resources either for production and American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 46, No 1, pp 17-24 19 preparation of raw material (irrigation) or directly by the industry for processing [12]. Keywords: Water footprint; blue water footprint; green water footprint; grey water footprint; textile processing; sustainable water use. keywords: assessment; cotton; footprint; m³/t; production; textile; water; water footprint cache: american_scientific_journal-4295.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4295.txt item: #1027 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4297 author: Feng, Rong; Yadong, Yang; Xuehao, Ma title: Simulation of Parallel Beam CT Reconstruction Algorithm Based on Grating Phase Contrast Imaging date: 2018 words: 2660 flesch: 52 summary: On the possibilities of X-ray phase contrast microimaging by coherent high-energysynchrotron radiation[J].Rev. [16] Timm Weitkamp,Ana Diaz,Christian Davidet al..X-ray phase imaging with a grating interferometer[J].Opt. keywords: algorithm; contrast; imaging; phase; projection cache: american_scientific_journal-4297.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4297.txt item: #1028 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4312 author: Kalhara, Navin; Perera, Asoka; Perera, Anushka; Lankathilake, Nilupul; Ranasinghe, Thilini title: Suitability of Soil Washed Sand as Fine Aggregates to Replace River Sand in the Concrete date: 2018 words: 3404 flesch: 69 summary: Nevertheless, it can be seen that the concrete produced from washed soil sand reaches grade specified strength with time as river sand based concrete. Slump test results showed that the concrete produced from river sand has a lower slump value compared to that of concrete produced from soil washed sand, suggesting that washed soil sand could possess higher workability. keywords: compressive; concrete; fine; river; sand; soil; strength; test cache: american_scientific_journal-4312.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4312.txt item: #1029 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4314 author: A. Oglah, Ahmed; H. Abed Al-Hady, Samara title: Design and implementation of an interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic and type-1 fuzzy logic controls for Magnetic Levitation System date: 2018 words: 3085 flesch: 62 summary: = 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹��̃�𝐴�,����������� ∀𝐽𝐽∈𝑋𝑋 (3) 𝜇𝜇𝐴𝐴�(𝑥𝑥) = 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹(�̃�𝐴),∀𝐽𝐽∈𝑋𝑋 (4) [1 𝑢𝑢⁄ ] 𝑥𝑥⁄ 𝐽𝐽∈𝑋𝑋 ,𝑢𝑢 ∈ 𝐽𝐽𝐽𝐽 (7) Where eq (7) means: �̃�𝐴𝑒𝑒:𝑋𝑋 ⊆ {𝑢𝑢: 0 ≤ 𝑢𝑢 ≤ 1} The �̃�𝐴𝐸𝐸 is embedded in �̃�𝐴 for examples of 𝐴𝐴 � are 1 �̅�𝜇𝐴𝐴�� (𝑥𝑥) and 1 𝜇𝜇𝐴𝐴�� (𝑥𝑥),∀𝐽𝐽∈𝑋𝑋 3. keywords: controller; figure; fuzzy; logic; � �; � 𝐴 cache: american_scientific_journal-4314.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4314.txt item: #1030 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4318 author: Monacelli, Claudia title: A Woman Among Men the Language of Madness and Power on TV – The Case of Carrie Mathison in Homeland date: 2018 words: 9207 flesch: 61 summary: Whereas this may also be true in TV representations, criminal activity appeared frequently in Homeland on the part of protagonist Carrie because of the nature of her profession. In light of the fact that Carrie is Saul’s weak point (“you've got a big blind spot where she's concerned”), Estes wants to know why he believes her conjectures (“you kissed Carrie Mathison into my debrief this morning. keywords: american; asrjets; brody; carrie; engineering; homeland; journal; language; power; research; saul; sciences; scientific; series; table; technology; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-4318.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4318.txt item: #1031 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4320 author: Yotovska, Kamelia; Kalou, Petia-Genova title: Design of a University Course for the Training of Biology Teachers in a Virtual Environment (Analysis of Results Taking into Account Students' Attitudes to the E-learning) date: 2018 words: 5244 flesch: 42 summary: Studies of literature on the subject show the existence of a large number of publications and materials devoted to the design of e-learning courses outside the standardization systems The results of the statistical processing of input and output questionnaires measuring the opinions, regards and attitudes of students in Biology and Chemistry, Geography and Biology, and Biology and English confirm the hypothesis that there is a statistically significant difference between positive attitudes of e-learning students before and after the courses in a blended form of study. keywords: biology; course; design; environment; learning; model; students; teachers; training; university cache: american_scientific_journal-4320.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4320.txt item: #1032 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4326 author: H. Hashim, Ibrahim; A. Younes, Mohamed; A. El-hamrawy, Saad title: Impact of Pavement Condition on Speed Change for Different Vehicle Classes date: 2018 words: 6977 flesch: 57 summary: The data analysis revealed that poor pavement conditions caused a large variation in vehicle speeds and consequently made the speed distribution deviate from the normal distribution. It is argued that the effect of pavement condition on vehicle speed has not been given adequate attention as seen, for example, in The Highway Capacity Manual keywords: change; condition; data; engineering; journal; pavement; pci; research; sections; speed; traffic; vehicle; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-4326.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4326.txt item: #1033 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4327 author: Djeudjam, Arnold louvier Noudjo; Owon, François Mvondo; Ntamack-Nida, Marie-Joseph; Belinga, Raphael; Koum, Stephane; Guillocheau, François title: Offshore Stratigraphic Architecture of the Miocene to Actual Deposits in the Southern Margin of Rio-Del-Rey (South Cameroon) date: 2018 words: 7208 flesch: 53 summary: They generated an uplift of Miocene deposits in the swelling form to the summit (anticlinal) and thinning at the domes apex followed by fracturing (Figures 8, 9).This uplift would be responsible for transgressions as described above, which led to the retrogradation of sediments marked by discordances characterized by seismic reflections that ended in onlap on the dome apex. This method provides information on seismic facies, sedimentary filling mode and deposit sequences. keywords: american; area; asrjets; basin; deposits; engineering; figure; journal; miocene; research; sciences; scientific; seismic; technology; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-4327.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4327.txt item: #1034 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4333 author: A. Al-saleh, Jamal; K. Agarwal, Satish title: Mixture and Non-Mixture Bayesian Hierarchical Study of Seizure Count Data Using New Generalized Poisson Model date: 2018 words: 6000 flesch: 56 summary: It is found that using proposed new model in generalized linear mixed model has more resiliency than standard Poisson model considered earlier. We should emphasize that eqn (2.1) can be reduced to standard Poisson model (f0,β,λ(x)=Poisson(λ)). keywords: counts; gpmm; model; posterior; seizure; treatments; weeks cache: american_scientific_journal-4333.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4333.txt item: #1035 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4334 author: Akali, Timothy; Sakaja, Yona title: Influence of Contractors’ Financial Capacity on Performance of Road Construction in Kakamega County date: 2018 words: 7695 flesch: 45 summary: Abstract The purpose of this study was to establish the influence of contractors’ financial capacity on performance of road construction projects in Kakamega County, Kenya. In a study conducted by [3]) showed that cost overrun and financial constraints were the main factors that affected road construction projects in Singapore. keywords: capacity; construction; contractors; county; engineering; extent; industry; journal; kenya; management; performance; projects; quality; research; road; study; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4334.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4334.txt item: #1036 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4335 author: Dash, Protima; Zohora, F. T.; Rahaman, M.; Hasan, Md. Mehedi; Arifuzzaman, Md. title: Usage of Mathematics Tools with Example in Electrical and Electronic Engineering date: 2018 words: 3322 flesch: 36 summary: Ordinary, linear, non-linear, partial all these differential equations are plays a very important role in electrical engineering, such as in basic electric machines, power systems, antennas, optics and it is also in image processing. Co-ordinate Geometry Geometry plays an important role in electrical engineering. keywords: circuit; current; engineering; mathematics; research; scientific; systems; voltage cache: american_scientific_journal-4335.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4335.txt item: #1037 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4338 author: Alhassan A, Munkaila; Bashiru, Yussif title: Analysis of Skills Needs in Repair Welding of Low-Alloy, High Tensile Steels Using the Manual Metal Arc Welding (MMAW) Process date: 2018 words: 6696 flesch: 56 summary: Low alloy steels are so called because, besides iron, carbon, silicon and manganese, they include other alloying elements such as (Cr, Mo, Ni, etc.) AWS classification for carbon steel covered arc electrodes is A5.1 and that of low alloy steels is 5.5. keywords: alloy; alloy steel; electrode; metropolis; participants; repair; skills; steel; steel welding; study; tensile; welding cache: american_scientific_journal-4338.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4338.txt item: #1038 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4341 author: Oseko, Agnes Magangi title: Influence of Father Absence on Academic Performance of Secondary School Students in Keiyo Sub-County, Kenya date: 2018 words: 4504 flesch: 58 summary: According to Carl Rogers we all need love and acceptance in order to actualize our potential and ate first place where we get love and acceptance is in the family, that is the reason why children from father present families where parents are loving and caring perform well in school, unloving parents lowers a child's self- esteem and the resultant effect is low academic performance. The study conducted by Hofferth and Anderson (2000) in Texas showed that living in a father absent family is followed by low academic performance. keywords: absent; boys; father; girls; performance; present; students cache: american_scientific_journal-4341.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4341.txt item: #1039 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4347 author: Al-Otaibi, Muneera; El-Deeb, Bahig; Mostafa, Nasser title: Biosynthesis, Characterization, Optimization of Silver Nanoparticles from Marine S. griseoflavus and Their Role in Improving Antibiotic Susceptibility of Multidrug Resistance Pathogenic Fungi date: 2018 words: 6570 flesch: 37 summary: Optimization of silver nanoparticles synthesis has been studied and the results demonstrated that the biosynthesis of AgNPs by bacterial supernatant increased with the increasing of the temperature, pH and Ag+ ions concentration. Figure 12: Antifungal activity of different concentration silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) that synthesized by V. alginolyticus against tested Candida with different antibiotics .The abbreviations: NOR= Norfloxacin, and KET= Ketoconazole ,A,B, E F and I= (C.albican), C, D,G and H= (C.krusei 3.6.2 Effect of AgNPs on bacterial cell structure by Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM) keywords: agnps; effect; figure; formation; journal; nanoparticles; reduction; research; silver; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4347.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4347.txt item: #1040 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4349 author: Olawale, Kazeem Babalola; Aji, Isuwa Suleiman; I. Ejilah, Robinson title: Lubricity Assessment of Neem and Castor Oils and their Blends in Machining Mild Steel date: 2018 words: 3966 flesch: 51 summary: The fatty acid in Neem oil showed the presence of oleic acid (41.9%), linoleoic acid (19.50%), stearic acid (18.68%), palmitic acid (15.56%) linolenic acid among others, while that of Castor oil had palmitic (0.46%), Stearic (0.72%), Linoleic (4.4%), Linolenic (0.2%), Dihydroxylstearic acid (0.69%) and ricinoleic acid (90.58%). Key words: Lubricity; vegetable oil; Castor oil; Neem oil ; mineral oil; cutting fluids and formulated oils. keywords: acid; castor; chip; cutting; engineering; fluid; neem; oil; oils; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4349.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4349.txt item: #1041 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4350 author: Matamba, Pascal; Namogo, Didier; Assani, Delphin; kyambikwa, Albert title: The Nyiragongo and Nyamulagira volcanoes are two neighboring volcanoes located in the western part of the Virunga volcanic chain and have remained the only active volcanoes of this chain for several decades. The seismic activity at these two volcanoes was date: 2018 words: 3272 flesch: 58 summary: During the period from 2011 to 2016, the exploitation of the database of the GVO, shows 5 significant events that were observed: - The eruption of the Nyamulagira volcano of November 06, 2011, - The April 2014 volcanic earthquake swarm, which was been interpreted as a magmatic intrusion on the Nyamulagira volcano, - The appearance of a lava lake at Nyamulagira volcano in June 2014 - The opening of a small eruptive vent at Nyiragongo volcano in February 2016, - The swarm of volcanic earthquakes in November 2016, which also was been interpreted as a magmatic intrusion at Nyiragongo volcano. Abstract The Nyiragongo and Nyamulagira volcanoes are two neighboring volcanoes located in the western part of the Virunga volcanic chain and have remained the only active volcanoes of this chain for several decades. keywords: activity; earthquakes; lake; lava; nyamulagira; nyiragongo; volcano; volcanoes cache: american_scientific_journal-4350.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4350.txt item: #1042 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4355 author: Zakzouk, Ahmed A.A.; Osman, Mohamed S.A.; Zeaneddin, Ramadan A; Khalifa, Hamdeen A title: Solving the Multi-objective Facility Location Problem Using Big Bang Big Crunch and Pigeon Inspired Optimization Techniques date: 2018 words: 9860 flesch: 57 summary: It has already been demonstrated that proximal tubular epithelial cells (PTC) have the potential to contribute to the pathogenesis of renal fibrosis directly by alterations in the production of components of the extracellular matrix and indirectly by the production of profibrotic cytokines [35;36], and we can see betaglycan expression by Cytokines and TGF-β by different methods,( figures 4,5) : Figure 5: Betaglycan Expression by Conventional PCR 2.7. Conventional PCR showing betaglycan expression as bands on agarose gel following No stimulation, following IL-1 and following IL-6 stimulation compared with actin bands Figure 6: Conventional PCR Confirmation by Quantitative (Q-PCR), Concentration dependent induction (IL-1, IL-6 and TGF-β) of betaglycan expression To identify the most effective dose of IL-1, IL-6 or TGF-β that produced the greatest betaglycan expression, different concentrations of cytokines were used to stimulate HK2 cells at the optimal time which was chosen as 12 hours. keywords: betaglycan; cancer; cells; emt; epithelial; expression; factor; fibrosis; figure; growth; kidney; knock; protein; receptor; renal; role; signalling; tgf; type cache: american_scientific_journal-4355.docx plain text: american_scientific_journal-4355.txt item: #1043 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4363 author: Olufunso E, Akinboye; Cyril C, Nwangburuka; Grace O, Tayo; Olajide A, Adeyemi; Kehinde O, Oyekale; Martha D, Olumide; Gibson O, Chioma; Olusola O, Akinboye title: Sensory Evaluation of Meat of Broiler Poultry Birds Fed with Tomato-supplemented Feed date: 2018 words: 2460 flesch: 51 summary: The increase in demand for poultry meat has necessitated the need for higher production, and with tomato as a financially cheaper alternative feedstuff for chickens that has no adverse effect [9,4,10,15] there is need to test the general acceptability of broiler chicken meat produced through the treatment of diets of tomato replacements, it is in light of these facts that this study was carried out to assess the effect of the alternate tomato feeding on the sensory attribute of poultry meat. Keywords: Tomato; dried tomato pomace; sensory evaluation; poultry; broiler. keywords: broiler; colour; diet; journal; meat; poultry; premix; tomato cache: american_scientific_journal-4363.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4363.txt item: #1044 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4373 author: C. Makeche, Mauris ; G. Mudenda, Hangoma ; Katongo, Cyprian title: Growth and Mortality of Mouth Brooding Tilapiines of the Kafue Floodplain Fishery, Zambia date: 2020 words: 3999 flesch: 62 summary: Key words: Exploitation; growth; mortality; Kafue Floodplain fishery. Frame report for Kafue Floodplain fisheries, Zambia. keywords: brooding; fishery; floodplain; floodplain fishery; growth; kafue; mortality; mouth; oreochromis cache: american_scientific_journal-4373.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4373.txt item: #1045 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4375 author: Ge, Lijun; Li, Xiaoying; Wang, Xiaoxiao title: Design of GMSK Frequency Hopping Modulation Scheme Based on FPGA date: 2018 words: 3946 flesch: 46 summary: Design Scheme of GMSK Frequency Hopping Modulation Normalizing the amplitude of GMSK modulated signal of equation (6) and obtaining the expression of the GMSK signal: cos[ ( ) ( )]GMSK cS t tω φ= + (8) The schematic diagram of GMSK frequency hopping modulation according to the above formula is shown in Figure 1. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 47, No 1, pp 28-38 31 Signal Preprocess Filter Integrator Cosine Operation Frequency-hopping Carriers Generator Input d(n) na ( )tφ Output ctω ( )ct tω φ+ Figure 1: The schematic diagram of GMSK frequency hopping modulation The working process is that the user inputs the code elements of the sequence combination of {0, 1}, then the code elements is preprocessed to obtain the bipolar non-return to zero code na , next the preprocessed na is filtered by the Gaussian low-pass filter, and through the integrator obtains the accumulated phase )(tφ of the waveform. keywords: b t; frequency; gmsk; hopping; modulation; phase; t t cache: american_scientific_journal-4375.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4375.txt item: #1046 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4383 author: Raheem, Firas A.; A.Raheem, Hadeer title: ASL Recognition Quality Analysis Based on Sensory Gloves and MLP Neural Network date: 2018 words: 4455 flesch: 61 summary: American Sign Language Recognition Using Multi- dimensional Hidden Markov Models. We will depend on ASL alphabet as a reference in American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) keywords: american; asl; asrjets; engineering; figure; journal; language; sciences; sign; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4383.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4383.txt item: #1047 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4387 author: Quaye, Bernard; Charity Atuahene, Comfort; Donkoh, Armstrong; Mensah Adjei, Benjamin; Opoku, Obed; Adu Amankrah, Michael title: Alternative Feed Resource for Growing African Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus phoenicis) Larvae in Commercial Production date: 2018 words: 3385 flesch: 59 summary: In the bid to finding solutions for food security and Poverty Alleviation Strategies (PAS), focus has shifted to adopting non- traditional farming methods for exploring other protein feed resources other than the conventional protein sources. T2(50%OPY+50 %FW) T3(50%OPY+50 %MW) T4[25%OPY+75 %(MW+FW)] Mean initial weight per larva (g) 1.320 1.34 1.32 1.24 0.500 Mean final weight per larva (g) 5.58 5.24 5.01 5.36 0.175 Mean weight gain per larva (g) 4.260 3.90 3.66 4.12 0.082 Total feed intake (kg) 4.320c 3.56b 3.095a 3.03a <0.001 Mean total feed intake per larva (g) 432.0c 356.5b 309.5a 303.0a <0.001 Feed conversion ratio 103.4b 93.7ab 85.9ab 74.1a 0.003 Feed conversion efficiency (%) 0.99a 1.10ab 1.20ab 1.36b 0.002 Mean number of larvae lost 2.20 2.10 2.90 1.60 0.432 Mortality (%) 22.0 21.0 29.0 16.0 0.432 Mean pH of feed 4.088 3.951 4.028 3.889 0.218 Mean length per larva (cm) 5.187 5.085 5.205 5.393 0.640 Mean width per larva (cm) 1.677 1.710 1.765 1.667 0.797 Mean pH of keywords: diets; feed; journal; larvae; opy; palm; waste cache: american_scientific_journal-4387.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4387.txt item: #1048 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4388 author: Quaye, Bernard; Atuahene, Comfort Charity; Donkoh, Armstrong; Adjei, Benjamin Mensah; Opoku, Obed; Amankrah, Michael Adu title: Nutritional Potential and Microbial Status of African Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus phoenicis) Larvae Raised on Alternative Feed Resources date: 2018 words: 3223 flesch: 56 summary: Study by [14] reported a crude protein value of 23.44 % for R. phoenicis larvae which almost equaled the minimum value recorded in this study for the range of mean crude protein values from 24.96 to 31.98 %. It was concluded that R. phoenicis larvae possessed great potentials for use as food and feed for humans and animals respectively and the diets used served as nutritionally suitable growth media for production of palm weevil larvae. keywords: food; journal; larvae; palm; phoenicis; research; value cache: american_scientific_journal-4388.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4388.txt item: #1049 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4390 author: Abdul Rahman, Umran; Mustapha, Faizal title: Fuselage Surface Pressure Effects due to Wing Interferences date: 2018 words: 2443 flesch: 46 summary: Figure 11: Intersection region fuselage surface pressure variation 7. Figure 7: 20, 44, 65, 80, 90 & 95% wing span samplings American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 46, No 1, pp 218-228 224 Figure 8: 99% wing span samplings & top wing surface pressure gradients Referring to Figure 7 & 8, although the bottom wing pressure coefficients follow closely with the experimental results, the same couldn’t be said about the top wing. keywords: engineering; figure; fuselage; journal; pressure; research; technology; wing cache: american_scientific_journal-4390.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4390.txt item: #1050 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4391 author: Munyaneza, Omar; Hakorimana, Francois; Munderere, Egide; Aradukunda, Peace; Twizeyimana, Theoneste title: The Evaluation of the Rainfall-Runoff Effects to the Variation of Hydrology of Migina Catchment in Rwanda date: 2018 words: 3998 flesch: 52 summary: 1.1 Limitation The Evaluation of the Rainfall-Runoff Effects to the Variation of Hydrology of Migina Catchment in Rwanda Covers the study of rainfall and runoff availability in Migina catchment, it specify the hydrological variation based on seasonal periodic change, evaluates the performance of the catchment area on the environmental activities and studies the rainfall-runoff effect on the variation of hydrology of the catchment. This paper focuses on the effect of rainfall and runoff in Migina catchment and describes in details the study of rainfall and runoff availability in Migina catchment. keywords: catchment; engineering; evaporation; migina; rainfall; runoff; rwanda; technology; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-4391.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4391.txt item: #1051 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4394 author: Girgis, Amir title: Evaluating the Efficacy of Deep Neural Networks in Reinforcement Learning Problems date: 2018 words: 6914 flesch: 49 summary: This opens up deep reinforcement learning models to two key problems: overfitting and reward functions. What this means for deep reinforcement learning models, is that they almost always end up fitting to the unconventional patterns of each environment. keywords: agent; environment; learning; model; problems; reinforcement; reinforcement learning; reward cache: american_scientific_journal-4394.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4394.txt item: #1052 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4397 author: Thang, A.P Dr. Le Van; Hai Thanh, Dr. Nguyen; Van Tuan, Dr. Nguyen title: Environment Security for Traditional Craft Villages in Bac Ninh Province (Vietnam) date: 2018 words: 4714 flesch: 49 summary: Vietnam economic development is associated with the formation and development of various occupational groups in local traditional craft villages, such as: lacquer, ceramics, embroidery, rattan, rush, weaving, paper, folklore paintings, etc. Abstract Production and business activities in traditional craft villages leave a great impact on the security of their living environment. keywords: bac; craft; craft villages; environment; ninh; people; pollution; production; research; result; security; vietnam; villages cache: american_scientific_journal-4397.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4397.txt item: #1053 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4403 author: Alkansaa M. Ahmed, Tamadur; M. Mutwali, Elnasri; A. Salih, Elsir title: The Effect of Seed Size and Burial Depth on the Germination, Growth and Yield of Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) date: 2019 words: 3003 flesch: 71 summary: Sunflower production faced many difficulties; one of these is the low yield, so the study was conducted to evaluate the use of large size seed and different burial depth on the germination, growth and yield of sunflower. The germination percentage for sunflower was 96.60% for large size seed and 86.60% for small size seed at the burial depth (2cm) (Table 1). keywords: burial; burial depth; depth; seed; seed size; size cache: american_scientific_journal-4403.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4403.txt item: #1054 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4406 author: Gerald, Banda; Patson, Tailoka Frank title: An Investigation on the Relationship between the Level of Education and Monthly Income: A Case of Kitwe District of Zambia date: 2018 words: 4784 flesch: 61 summary: The type of education offered under informal education is less organized and less structured than formal education. According to [4], formal education is the type of education that is institutionalised, intentional and planned through public organizations and recognised private bodies. keywords: education; income; level; monthly; respondents; study; years; 𝐾𝐾15000 cache: american_scientific_journal-4406.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4406.txt item: #1055 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4411 author: Abd-almuhsen, Ghufran Saady; H. Sherif, Noora; Hussein Ali, Mohammed title: Study the Effect of Double Sided Triangular Defected Ground Structure Technique on Microstrip Patch Antenna Parameters date: 2018 words: 2538 flesch: 50 summary: Fig 9 shows measurement of return losses of microstrip patch antenna with DGS, measured values of the reflection coefficient are -27.43 and 27.28 dB respectively, besides that, the values of VSWR is 1.09 for both of frequencies. Microstrip patch antenna (MPA) has been designed and simulated using FEKO simulator software based on FDTD solver. keywords: antenna; dgs; ground; microstrip; patch; results; structure cache: american_scientific_journal-4411.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4411.txt item: #1056 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4412 author: Medessoukou, Sylvain title: The Foreign Security Policy in Africa: France in Sahel Region date: 2018 words: 4835 flesch: 48 summary: 2018) Volume 47, No 1, pp 156-165 161 domains of operation such as: cooperation, training and engagement, but in the last two decades after the foundation of the program, what we observe is totally the opposite – the cooperation is one-side oriented, where most decisions about regional security are taken by France and its allies, and the regional states abide to it. 5. Recommendation The particularity of Sahel is the number of different security programs it is hosting: French Plan Sahel, US Trans-Saharan Counter-Terrorism Program, the EU strategy and the multilateral program (such as UN or World Bank global strategies). keywords: africa; bases; forces; france; mali; military; policy; region; research; sahel; security; terrorism cache: american_scientific_journal-4412.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4412.txt item: #1057 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4425 author: Shuyue, Zhang; Feng, Wang title: Research on Translation of Petroleum Technical English from the Perspective of Eco-Translatology date: 2018 words: 3058 flesch: 42 summary: The theory is developed from the theory of translation adaptation and selection. Eco-translatology Based on the basic principles of western ecological holism, and inspired by Chinese traditional ecological wisdom, Professor Hu Gengshen put forward the theory of ecological translation in 2004 [5]. keywords: dimension; english; language; petroleum; pte; text; translation cache: american_scientific_journal-4425.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4425.txt item: #1058 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4427 author: Aikins, Latif; Chen, Professor. Zhongyu title: Leaving in the Present and Future with IOT (Internet of Things) date: 2018 words: 1815 flesch: 55 summary: Fast moving danger Due to the fast moving nature of IoT many experts and researchers are not thinking of some of the security breaches of IoT devices, they busy them building only new IoT products. Conclusion Many of today`s life saving devices are connected and because of this, the devices are at risk of being hacked which make some of the works being in the device more important. keywords: devices; internet; iot; research; technology; things cache: american_scientific_journal-4427.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4427.txt item: #1059 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4430 author: Mokoko, Jean Bruno; Meo Ikama, Stéphane; Fabrice Ondongo, Wilson; Ondongo, Fabrice title: Analysis of the Logistics System in the Management of Essential and Generic Drugs in Brazzaville date: 2018 words: 3842 flesch: 58 summary: Thus, training supervision, continuous training and evaluations should be carried out on a regular basis, in order to reinforce the quality and capacities of the agents in charge of drug management. The main factors influencing the logistics system are not related to selection, quantification, acquisition, transport and availability, but rather the shortage of storage, distribution and maintenance of drug management tools. keywords: availability; congo; csis; drugs; health; management; meg; megs; system; unsatisfactory cache: american_scientific_journal-4430.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4430.txt item: #1060 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4431 author: Saeidi, Zahra; Bahrainian, Seyed Abdol Majid title: Investigating the Effectiveness of Positivism Group Psychotherapy Based on Frisch's Theory in Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Patients date: 2018 words: 5258 flesch: 53 summary: Furthermore, the results showed that positivism group psychotherapy based on Frisch's theory increased post-test scores of experimental group in aspects of physical, mental, social and environmental health (P <0.05). Table 1: The descriptive statistics of demographic variables in both control and experimental groups Demographic variables Index Experiment Control Frequency Percentage of the frequency Frequency Percentage of the frequency Age from 35 to 45 9 60% 10 67% from 46 to 55 6 40% 5 33% Job Housewife 5 %33 3 20% employee 10 %67 12 80% Marital status Single 4 27% 5 33% keywords: control; frisch; group; group psychotherapy; health; life; positivism group; quality; test; theory cache: american_scientific_journal-4431.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4431.txt item: #1061 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4433 author: Madugu, J. S.; Vasira, P. G. title: Modeling and Performance Evaluation of P, PI, PD and PID Temperature Controller for Water Bath date: 2018 words: 4025 flesch: 60 summary: Water bath temperature control is one of the most important and widely used in process control industries. Figure 12: Steady state response P = 1818; I = 0.10; D = 2.50 Figure 13: keywords: bath; control; engineering; response; state; system; temperature; water cache: american_scientific_journal-4433.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4433.txt item: #1062 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4437 author: M. Hasan, Asst. Prof. Dr. Hamid; J. Baqir, Atheer title: Wi-Fi localization with a Case Study of Mobile Robot date: 2018 words: 2322 flesch: 56 summary: Keywords: localization; mobile robot; Wi-Fi. 1. Introduction Successful localization is a very important issue for indoor mobile robots [1]. Conclusion and future work In this paper we present a Wi-Fi technique that depend on one AP and to estimate robot localization, in compare with another Wi-Fi techniques like fingerprinting which depend on k number of APs or triangulation technique which depend on 3 APs, we try to introduce a technique with less infrastructure and more efficiency, the challenge was we were use a cheap component to design the robot, so we suffer from slipping and the effect of noise which lead to reduce resolution. keywords: distance; localization; path; robot; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4437.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4437.txt item: #1063 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4445 author: Saeidi, Zahra; Asgharnejad, Ali Asghar title: The Effectiveness of Positivism Group Psychotherapy Based on Frisch's Theory in Promoting Happiness and Life Satisfaction of Breast Cancer Patients date: 2018 words: 4776 flesch: 50 summary: Furthermore, the results showed that the positivism group psychotherapy based on Frisch's theory increased post-test scores of the experimental group in variables of life satisfaction and happiness (P <0.05). Results confirmed that the positivism group psychotherapy based on Frisch's theory can be used as an effective intervention to promote life satisfaction and happiness of breast cancer patients. keywords: breast; cancer; control; frisch; group; happiness; life; quality; satisfaction; test cache: american_scientific_journal-4445.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4445.txt item: #1064 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4448 author: Sharew, Ashagrie; Fentie, Gizachew title: Data Envelopment Analysis on Efficiency of Insurance Companies in Ethiopia date: 2018 words: 10845 flesch: 73 summary: Size of insurance companies and number of branches of insurance company were significantly affecting efficiency score of insurance companies. Key Words: Data envelopment analysis; Insurance company; efficiency; Ethiopia. keywords: analysis; company; dea; dmu:1; efficiency; expense; insurance; insurance companies; islack; nprofit; ort(out; output; primium; ref; research; scale; study; totalasset cache: american_scientific_journal-4448.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4448.txt item: #1065 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4450 author: Ansar, Mehreen; Ashraf, Muhammad Waleed; Fatima, Mubeen title: Data Migration in Cloud: A Systematic Review date: 2018 words: 5450 flesch: 48 summary: Many techniques and methods have already been proposed by researchers around the world to secure data migration. This paper provides a critical overview of these problems and solutions and giving a proposed solution for data migration that is Attunity which can help to optimize data for replicating and transferring data thus providing a simple, faster and safer path to accelerate data by providing. keywords: author; cloud; computing; data; data migration; engineering; journal; migration; need; research; security; technology; volume;   cache: american_scientific_journal-4450.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4450.txt item: #1066 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4451 author: Ansar, Mehreen; Shokat, Ijaz Ali; Fatima, Mubeen; Nazir, Kashif title: Security of Information in Cloud Computing: A Systematic Review date: 2018 words: 4768 flesch: 53 summary: Many encryption and decryption methods have already been proposed to secure cloud data but everything comes with its pros and cons, this paper provides a critical overview of these cryptography techniques, issues and solutions regarding its security and availability. In cloud data is stored through Cloud Service providers (CSP) into a set of cloud servers. keywords: cloud; computing; cryptography; data; encryption; key; privacy; protocol; secure; security; technology; text cache: american_scientific_journal-4451.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4451.txt item: #1067 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4452 author: G. Hatzigiannakis, Evangelos; Κ. Arampatzis, George; P. Dalambakis, Paschalis; Th. Karyoti, Aikaterini; D. Tsitouras, Alexandros; A. Vrouchakis, Ioannis; Ch. Panagopoulos, Andreas; K. Karyotis, Theodore title: A Practical Method for Mapping of Pesticide Loss Risk in Cultivated Soils of Greece date: 2018 words: 3858 flesch: 57 summary: Leaching potential (SLP) varied among soil classes and high risk is observed in clay loamy soils poor in SOM and in loamy soils of the area which have moderate SOM content. Low SLP was observed in clay soils with low SOM. keywords: classes; clay; high; leaching; pesticide; potential; risk; soil; som; texture cache: american_scientific_journal-4452.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4452.txt item: #1068 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4454 author: I. Precup, Alexandru; Juncar, Raluca; Popa, Daniela; Popa, Loredana; M. Maghiar, Adrian; Juncar, Mihai title: Treatment Options of Periodontal Disease and its Complications in Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus date: 2018 words: 2669 flesch: 47 summary: After an excellent collaboration with diabetes care providers, we managed to increase the awareness among patients about their increased risk of oral health complications and motivated them to have regulated dental visits and better oral hygiene behaviors. Conservative treatment is a good alternative, but only when oral health care education is done, patients showing positive health behaviors if informed about the consequences and risks of poor oral health. keywords: complications; diabetes; health; months; patients; recall; status; treatment; type cache: american_scientific_journal-4454.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4454.txt item: #1069 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4459 author: Hailu, Arega Abate title: Challenges of Teaching Integrated Subjects in the Case of Aesthetics and Physical Education in Some Selected Primary 1st Cycle Schools of Dessie Town date: 2018 words: 3573 flesch: 55 summary: In addition to this on the effectiveness of physical education teachers; poor teaching methods, poor assessment techniques, lack of training field, insufficient period allotment and inappropriate school program, shortage of curriculum materials, lack of qualified teachers, lack of competence to teach and inadequate American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 48, No 1, pp 64-72 66 refreshment training for teachers as the factors that affect the implementation of first cycle secondary education curriculum. The results of the study revealed that teaching of integrated subjects (aesthetics and physical education) in the PFCS: was not at the appropriate standard, because of the following reasons: the inadequate time allotment per week; the inappropriate contents; the absence of sufficient qualified teachers; the use of APE period for theory than practice; the use of inappropriate instruction and assessment technique for practical physical education, art and music; the facilities and equipment was not sufficiently available or totally absent; the integration of physical education with art and music; the low attitude of teachers; the inadequate facilities and equipment; the in appropriate contents in the curriculum materials and the low interest of school officials and community for APE were found as a major challenges in teaching Aesthetics and physical education in the PFCS. keywords: aesthetics; ape; education; music; schools; study; teaching cache: american_scientific_journal-4459.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4459.txt item: #1070 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4464 author: Aldagham, Hassan; Aljishi, Ahmad; Talag, Mustafa; Attia, Mohana title: Determination of Some Trace Elements in Air Samples from the Study Environment of Alasala National Colleges and Study of Irradiated Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) Film: Electrical Properties and Determination of Some Trace Elements date: 2018 words: 5035 flesch: 57 summary: Figure 3(b) also shows the variation of the dielectric constant (𝜺𝜺´) of film samples before and after ion beam irradiation with different doses (0, 20, 40, and 80 minutes) as a function of frequency at room temperature. Figure 7: Variation of dielectric of film for all irradiated and non-irradiated samples with electron and ion beams at room temperature American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 48, No 1, pp 186-200 195 Figure 8: Variation of the imaginary part of the impedance ε with frequency for film at room temperature, irradiated and non-irradiated with electron and ion beams Figure 8 (a) shows the variation of the dielectric constant (𝜺𝜺) of film samples before and after electron beam irradiation with different treatment times (0, 20, 40, and 80 minutes) as a function of the frequency at room temperature. keywords: air; beam; dielectric; electron; elements; film; frequency; ion; irradiation; research; samples; study; trace cache: american_scientific_journal-4464.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4464.txt item: #1071 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4465 author: Al-helfawi, Mohamed title: The Percusioscope SPS date: 2018 words: 2157 flesch: 53 summary: By the way, there is a so much sophisticated design (Sthetopercussiovibrascope) SPVS, (figure 8), if we combine the three methods in one practice that means 3 in 1, namely Stethoscope, Percusioscope and Vibroscope, that is to say we hear or auscultate sounds, percussion notes and vibration sense or notes which were operated by a fixed machine that transmitted through the pipe to our ears for interpretation, look below (SPVS). American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 49, No 1, pp 40-50 43 keywords: figure; percussion; sciences; sounds; stethoscope; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4465.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4465.txt item: #1072 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4468 author: Chemlal, Laila; Makram, Sanaa; Aoullay, Zineb; Doudach, Latifa; Zoubir, Brahim; Cherrah, Yahia; Faouzi, Mly Abbes title: Equilibrium Dialysis and Ultrafiltration Compared for Determining the Protein Binding Rates of 99mTc-DTPA date: 2018 words: 4009 flesch: 46 summary: [19] M. Qiao, X. Guo, and F. Li, ‘Chemiluminescence detection coupled to high-performance frontal analysis for the determination of unbound concentrations of drugs in protein binding equilibrium’, J. Chromatogr. This influences the determination of the drugs protein binding rates [9], the reason why the filtered volume of (SH and SAH) has been minimized to 200μl in order to avoid saturation of the filter membrane [17]. keywords: 99mtc; binding; dialysis; dtpa; equilibrium; method; protein; serum; ultrafiltration; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-4468.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4468.txt item: #1073 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4472 author: G. Angelova, Svetla; Kr. Ivanova, Stefka; Trifonova, Ivelina; Voleva, Silviya; Georgieva, Irina; Stoyanova, Asya; Dincheva, Ivayla title: A Review on Antitumor and Antiviral Potential of Cranberries (Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea) Origin from Bulgaria date: 2018 words: 3282 flesch: 48 summary: Approximately 30% of the reported patients with measles infection have one or more complications and the debilitating effects are most common among children under the age of five years. Keywords: Bulgarian cranberries; measles; antitumor and antiviral activity. keywords: activity; antitumor; bulgaria; cancer; cranberries; cranberry; journal; measles; research; scientific; virus cache: american_scientific_journal-4472.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4472.txt item: #1074 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4480 author: Islam (Rajib), Md. Monirul; Goni, Md Nasimul; Kundu, Arpon Kumar title: A Study on Laddering Effect Embedded in Fully Fashioned Knitwear Using Polyester Yarn date: 2019 words: 2410 flesch: 75 summary: Many new designs have been produced in recent time following the same idea. Since fashion is changing very rapidly now-a-days, people are taking inspiration for new designs from various new sources. keywords: design; needles; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4480.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4480.txt item: #1075 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4481 author: Zohora, F.T.; Akter, M. Sharmin title: A Method of Finding the Distance Between Two Places on the Surface of the Earth date: 2018 words: 2262 flesch: 79 summary: ∴ sin𝐴𝐴 sin𝑎𝑎 = �(1 − cos2𝑎𝑎 − cos2𝑏𝑏 + cos2𝑐𝑐 + 2 cos𝑎𝑎 cos𝑏𝑏 cos 𝑐𝑐) sin𝑎𝑎 sin 𝑏𝑏 sin 𝑐𝑐 The symmetry of the result shows that ∴ sin𝐵𝐵 sin 𝑏𝑏 = �(1 − cos2𝑎𝑎 − cos2𝑏𝑏 + cos2𝑐𝑐 + 2 cos 𝑎𝑎 cos 𝑏𝑏 cos 𝑐𝑐) sin 𝑎𝑎 sin 𝑏𝑏 sin 𝑐𝑐 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 sin𝐶𝐶 sin 𝑐𝑐 = �(1 − cos2𝑎𝑎 − cos2𝑏𝑏 + cos2𝑐𝑐 + 2 cos 𝑎𝑎 cos 𝑏𝑏 cos 𝑐𝑐) sin𝑎𝑎 sin 𝑏𝑏 sin 𝑐𝑐 So we have American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) sin(y2° − y1°) sin 𝑎𝑎 or, sin𝐴𝐴 = cos x2° sin(y2° − y1°) sin 𝑎𝑎 (2) Similarly, sin𝐵𝐵 = cos x1° sin(y2° − y1°) sin 𝑎𝑎 (3) keywords: cos; sin cache: american_scientific_journal-4481.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4481.txt item: #1076 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4482 author: Al-Frijawy, Jawad; Militaru, Constantin; Ali, Methaq HashIm title: The Phenomenon of the Spread of Administrative and Financial Corruption in IRAQ Despite the Multiplicity of Oversight Bodies date: 2018 words: 4923 flesch: 33 summary: Administrative corruption as impediment to social and economic development processes. Therefore, there is no consensus on a comprehensive definition that touches all dimensions of corruption and has the approval of all researchers, although the total vocabulary of the definitions American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 49, No 1, pp 8-18 11 mentioned above is the reason and detail in administrative corruption, which is the result of acts contrary to laws and bureaucratic behavior deviant and exploitation of public officials to their positions and powers, time and in many cases exceptional behavior produced by the large gap between what should be and what is being an informal administrative behavior alternative to formal administrative behavior necessitated by the real circumstances, necessitated by the social and economic transformation of societies. keywords: assessment; corruption; country; economic; government; index; iraq; journal; research; scientific cache: american_scientific_journal-4482.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4482.txt item: #1077 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4486 author: Bin-Halabi, Ahmed; Nouh, Adnan; Abouelela, Mohammad title: A Simple and Effective Strategy to Prevent Power Transformer Overloading date: 2018 words: 3937 flesch: 60 summary: Most of these techniques are based on differential protection of power transformer. The differential protection methods, in general, protect power transformer by isolating it from the system to reduce damage. keywords: appliances; customers; overloading; power; protection; transformer cache: american_scientific_journal-4486.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4486.txt item: #1078 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4493 author: Chun-ming, TANG; Xiao-yu, ZHANG; Xiang, YU; Wen-yan, ZHU title: Target Detection and Classification Based on LiDAR date: 2018 words: 4884 flesch: 52 summary: References [1] GAO Q J, WEI Y Y. Airline baggage classification based on the mean square error of the surface depth [J]. Abstract To solve the problem of difficult classification of air baggage, we use LMS511 LiDAR to collect the distance data from the baggage surface to the light-center of LiDAR, propose a new detection and classification algorithm, and the baggage detection and classification system is designed, thus, the self-service of air baggage check is realized. keywords: baggage; category; classification; data; k q; lidar; object; q t cache: american_scientific_journal-4493.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4493.txt item: #1079 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4494 author: Samanlioglu, Funda title: A Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach to Feedstock Selection date: 2018 words: 6233 flesch: 67 summary: [35] C-C. Sun, “A performance evaluation model by integrating fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS methods.” “Multi-criteria supplier selection using fuzzy AHP.” keywords: ahp; alternatives; biodiesel; criteria; decision; topsis; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-4494.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4494.txt item: #1080 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4495 author: Al-helfawi, Mohamed Ali; Phiillips, Aled; Steadman, Robert title: Betaglycan as a Potential Regulator of TGF-?1 Signalling in the Kidney date: 2018 words: 10174 flesch: 57 summary: Conventional PCR showing betaglycan expression as bands on agarose gel following No stimulation, following IL-1 and following IL-6 stimulation compared with actin bands betaglycan ≈300 bp with no stimulus 123 b p DNA Ladder 10M 3H 6H 12H 24H C 3 H 6 H 12H 24H C 3H 6 H 12H 24H betaglycan ≈300 bp IL-1 IL-6 beta-Actin Bands ≈204 bp 123 b p DNA Ladder 3 H 6 H 12H 24H C betaglycan ≈300 bp IL-1 3H 6 H 12H 24H C IL-6 3 IL-1 IL-6 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 50, No 1, pp 22-49 31 Figure 6: Conventional PCR Confirmation by Quantitative (Q-PCR), Concentration dependent induction (IL-1, IL-6 and TGF-β) of betaglycan expression To identify the most effective dose of IL-1, IL-6 or TGF-β that produced the greatest betaglycan expression, different concentrations of cytokines were used to stimulate HK2 cells at the optimal time which was chosen as 12 hours. Figure 17: Demonstration of the HK2 cell functions in terms of betaglycan expression after being knocked- down then stimulated by TGF-β: American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 50, No 1, pp 22-49 39 This Q-PCR bar graph illustrates betaglycan Expression after betaglycan knock-down then TGF-β stimulation at different time points, every sample compared to the scramble. keywords: american; asrjets; betaglycan; cells; engineering; epithelial; expression; fibrosis; figure; growth; journal; kidney; receptor; renal; research; sciences; signalling; technology; tgf; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-4495.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4495.txt item: #1081 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4498 author: Javed, Anam; Kabeer, Ayesha title: Enhancing Waterborne Diseases in Pakistan & Their Possible Control date: 2018 words: 3859 flesch: 55 summary: Keywords: Carbon nanotubes; reverse osmosis; sanitation; sewage disposal; water borne disease. 1. Introduction Ailments which are transmitted through intake of contaminated water are said to be water linked diseases and also known as waterborne diseases. keywords: cause; diseases; drinking; health; journal; pakistan; quality; sanitation; technology; water; waterborne cache: american_scientific_journal-4498.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4498.txt item: #1082 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4501 author: M. Salem, Nourhan; H. Hussein, Amr; Nasr, Mohamed title: Synthesis of Antenna Arrays for Maximum Gain and Its Impact on BER Performance of MIMO Systems date: 2018 words: 3344 flesch: 57 summary: Many research efforts for antennas arrays synthesis using reduced number of antenna elements are introduced in [6-10]. In this paper, enhanced detection techniques based on synthesis of antenna arrays at both transmitting and receiving sides are introduced for BER performance enhancement of MIMO systems. keywords: antenna; array; mimo; 𝑁𝑁𝑅𝑅; 𝑁𝑁𝑇𝑇 cache: american_scientific_journal-4501.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4501.txt item: #1083 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4502 author: Ayoub, Mohamed title: Modelling of the Fabrics Filtration to Remove the Turbidity from the Extracted Groundwater date: 2018 words: 3204 flesch: 50 summary: Hence, the fabric capillary action is a promising technique for water filtration. There are various uses of fabrics in water filtration applications, e.g. house filter and membranes. keywords: filter; filtration; rate; water cache: american_scientific_journal-4502.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4502.txt item: #1084 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4503 author: Zulgani, Zulgani; Syaparuddin, Syaparuddin; Armandelis, Armandelis; Amir, Amri title: Poverty and Agriculture Development in Indonesia: Unfinishing Agenda date: 2018 words: 4387 flesch: 49 summary: In order to alleviate poverty in Indonesia, a combination or combination of agricultural sector development, rural development and the development of the informal sector is an absolute necessity. Meanwhile [9] also emphasized the role of the agricultural sector in economic development, especially in American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) keywords: development; economic; effect; growth; model; poverty; research; results; sector cache: american_scientific_journal-4503.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4503.txt item: #1085 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4511 author: K. Ngarachu, Simon; O. Bula, Dr. Hannah; O. Oringo, James title: The Influence of Investment Public Relations Strategy on the Performance of Large Motor Vehicle Dealers in Nairobi, Kenya date: 2018 words: 6313 flesch: 42 summary: http://asrjetsjournal.org/ American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 49, No 1, pp 209-225 210 The study findings confirmed that majority of the large motor vehicle dealers in Nairobi had improved firm performance as a result of the implementation of investment public relation strategy which guarantees the effectiveness of strategic public relations. The RTD therefore anchored the general objective of the study; to investigate the influence of investment public relations strategy on the performance of large motor vehicle dealers in Nairobi, Kenya 2.3 Conceptual Framework keywords: data; investment; motor vehicle; nairobi; performance; public; relations; relations strategy; research; respondents; strategy; study; vehicle dealers cache: american_scientific_journal-4511.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4511.txt item: #1086 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4512 author: O. Sewe, Stephen; O. Bula, Dr. Hannah; O. Oringo, James title: Compensation Management Practices and Quality of Health Care at Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital date: 2018 words: 10965 flesch: 47 summary: It appears that these institutions do not have established HRM functions with the ability to address the HR challenges in providing quality health care. Authors in [49] recommended for the inclusion of HR personnel in the managerial hierarchy at Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital to enhance capacity to provide quality health care. keywords: analysis; asrjets; care; compensation; complaints; data; engineering; health; health care; journal; management; patient; practices; quality; research; sciences; service; study; table; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4512.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4512.txt item: #1087 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4513 author: K. Kamau, Simon; O. Bula, Dr. Hannah; O. Oringo, James title: Challenges of Performance Appraisal Implementation and their Effects on Service Delivery in Public Secondary Schools in Githunguri Sub-county of Kiambu County, Kenya date: 2018 words: 7276 flesch: 49 summary: They discovered that teacher appraisal systems declined in the 1990’s because the teaching profession saw it as being time - consuming, bureaucratic, mechanistic and threatening. The study sought to investigate the existing situation as far as teacher appraisal and service delivery are concerned in public secondary schools and therefore the research design was deemed necessary in achieving the objectives of the study. keywords: appraisal; implementation; performance; performance appraisal; public; research; schools; service; study; system; teachers cache: american_scientific_journal-4513.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4513.txt item: #1088 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4515 author: Raheem, Firas A.; Hameed, Umniah I. title: Path Planning Algorithm using D* Heuristic Method Based on PSO in Dynamic Environment date: 2018 words: 5600 flesch: 49 summary: X, cm X, cm X, cm X, cm X, cm X, cm Y , c m Y , c m Y , c m Y , c m Y , c m Y , c m American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 49, No 1, pp 257-271 268 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 107 107.5 108 108.5 Iteration B es t C os t 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 Target Start X, m Y , m PSO Path, Non-interactive Environment 2 Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Figure 8: The heuristic D* path planning for the second environment Figure 9: (a) represents D* path and PSO path, (b) represents the best cost of PSO path Table 1: Environments information environment Population Iteration D* path PSO path 1 50 300 106.5685 cm 102.6672 cm 2 50 300 110.6690 cm 106.6039 cm Motion Sample=84 Reaching Goal (b) (a) (g) (h) PSO path D* path X, cm X, cm X, cm Y , c m Y , c m Y , c m American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) Motion Sample=23 Motion Sample=45 Static Obstacles (a) (b) (c) (d) X, cm X, cm X, cm X, cm Y , c m Y , c m Y , c m Y , c m American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 49, No 1, pp 257-271 265 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 102.6 102.8 103 103.2 103.4 103.6 103.8 104 104.2 104.4 104.6 Iteration B es t C os t 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 Target Start X, m Y , m PSO Path, Non-interactive Environment 1 Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Start Target Figure 5: The heuristic D* path planning for the first environment Figure 6: (a) represents D* path and PSO path, (b) represents the best cost of PSO path Motion Sample=75 Motion Sample=59 Motion Sample=65 keywords: environment; motion; path; planning; pso; start target; target figure; target node cache: american_scientific_journal-4515.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4515.txt item: #1089 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4526 author: Egounleti, Pédro Marius; O. Sèna Hindeme, Ulrich; Kodjo Sonou, Théophile title: Examining the Impacts of Cartoons on Motivating EFL Beginner Students to Speak English Language in Beninese Secondary Schools: The Case Study of Some Secondary Schools in the Atlantic Region date: 2018 words: 9083 flesch: 54 summary: The Questionnaire addressed to EFL Students The questionnaire addressed to EFL students investigated t the following aspects of EFL learning: -EFL students’ love for English learning -types of speaking activities used during English classes -learning materials used by EFL teachers -students’apprecation of English learning -importance of English cartoons in learning listening comprehension, speaking, reading and writing skills -students’ appreciation of the integration of cartoons in EFL classes -students ‘appreciation of the impacts of cartoons in motivating EFL learners to speak English language. This research work investigates the impacts of cartoons on motivating EFL students to speak English in classrooms. keywords: cartoons; classes; efl; english; language; learners; learning; research; students; teachers; teaching; technology; use cache: american_scientific_journal-4526.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4526.txt item: #1090 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4528 author: Jmal, Rim title: A New Hybrid Optimization Model under Outsourcing Constraint: A Tunisian Case Study date: 2018 words: 5643 flesch: 61 summary: Where: : Selling price ratio Sales of product at time t : Local production cost at time t : Outsourced production at time t : Waiting cost rate per unit backlogged per unit time I : Inventory holding cost rate per time period Second Formulation: Storage cost = 1 1 ( - ) P 2 µ σ = = + + −∑ ∑ N N in outi i This model consider explicitly the impact of demand dynamics during new product’s diffusion and provide both the demand/supply pattern and unit–product cost. keywords: company; cost; delivery; model; outsourcing; production cache: american_scientific_journal-4528.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4528.txt item: #1091 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4530 author: C. Hagen, Bjarne title: Ignition of Smoldering in Cotton: 3D-Heat-Transfer-Modeling date: 2018 words: 7653 flesch: 56 summary: Ta ambient temperature (K) Tp hotplate temperature (K) τ∆ Time step (s) American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 50, No 1, pp 66-87 79 Figure 7: Simulated maximum hotplate temperature as a function of cut-off temperature for heating scenario A. The cotton had a density equal to 100 kg/m³. The smoldering case is indicated by a solid circle (•), while the non-smoldering cases are indicated by a circles (○). keywords: cotton; heat; hotplate; ignition; journal; model; onset; results; smoldering; temperature cache: american_scientific_journal-4530.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4530.txt item: #1092 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4531 author: Ugochukwu, Alex Etukokwu ; Minapuye, Isaac Odigi ; Geoffrey Chijioke, Soronnadi-Ononiwu title: Late Eocene to Early Miocene Biostragraphy and Palaeoenvironments in the Beta Field of the Northern-Central Niger Delta, Nigeria date: 2019 words: 7431 flesch: 58 summary: Biostragraphy studies of Miocene sediments in the onshore/ offshore area, Niger Delta basin, Nigeria. Hydrocarbon habitat of tertiary Niger Delta. keywords: american; asrjets; delta; engineering; fig; foraminifera; journal; marine; niger; niger delta; research; sciences; scientific; technology; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-4531.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4531.txt item: #1093 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4533 author: Tang, ChunMing; Zheng, XinYi; Zhu, WenYan title: A Fast Near-Infrared Image Colorization Deep Learning Mode date: 2018 words: 4172 flesch: 46 summary: For the problem of image colorization, such as diffuse color and even color error, and can not be automated, A fast near-infrared image colorization model consisting of a lightweight image recognition network module and an image colorization CNN module with a fusion layer, firstly using a lightweight image recognition network for image recognition of near-infrared images, and then selecting from the IamgeNet image library The image of the same class as the scene is used as the training set of the colorized network. Image colorization method can be roughly divided into reference image based color migration method [1-4],Color propagation method based on line coloring [5-7]And deep learning method based on convolutional neural network keywords: colorization; convolution; figure; image; layer; method; model; network; nir; recognition; training cache: american_scientific_journal-4533.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4533.txt item: #1094 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4534 author: Ud Din, Insan; Anwar, Khurshaid; Islam, Fakhrul; Nabi, Habibun; Urahman, Hanif; Uddin, Ihsan; Sidique, Hazrat Salman title: Investigation of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Dairy Cattle of Tehsil Babozai, District Swat date: 2018 words: 3786 flesch: 61 summary: Table 2: Prevalence of different types of GIT parasites in Cattle Name of parasite No. of cattle infected Percentage Ostertagia ostertagi 35 30% Trichostrongylus spp. Area and management wise prevalence of GIT parasites in cattle This study was carried out in different wards of Babozai Tehsil of Swat which show high prevalence in Gulkada and low prevalence rate in Tahir Abad (Table 3). keywords: cattle; git; parasites; prevalence; rate; spp; study; table; total cache: american_scientific_journal-4534.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4534.txt item: #1095 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4535 author: Harris, Karleah; Sithole, Alec; Kibirige, Joachim; McCarthy, Peter title: The Next Generation Science Standards and the Quest towards Culturally Responsive Pedagogy: Perceptions of K-12 Educators date: 2018 words: 8621 flesch: 56 summary: Yes/No? 6) Explain your view of the use of culturally responsive teaching and its benefits or disadvantages for student science education; 7) How do you construct scientific explanations when you are using the Next Generation Science Standards? Another aspect that came out of the study was that CRT applications have a positive impact on the students’ cultural awareness, “Culturally responsive teaching would be a benefit for student science education because Apache beliefs incorporate a person's surroundings (ecology, biology, astronomy, geography, etc.). keywords: authors; crt; education; journal; learning; ngss; research; school; science; scientific; students; study; teachers; teaching; use cache: american_scientific_journal-4535.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4535.txt item: #1096 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4536 author: Humaid Al Ali, Omar; Abdul aziz Al Ali, Omar title: Implementing Transimpedance Amplifier in 0.35 µm CMOS Technology date: 2018 words: 2656 flesch: 58 summary: Transimpedance amplifier output is taken in the Terminal of the Vout, and part of the output is given input by amplifier input, as shown in Figure 3. The front of the shake, Transimpedance amplifier (TIA) is one of the most important blocks of construction in electricity to be an optical interface on the receiver side. keywords: figure; gain; transimpedance; transistor; voltage cache: american_scientific_journal-4536.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4536.txt item: #1097 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4539 author: Abhimanyu, Humagain; Khet Raj, Dahal title: Study of Debris Generated by the Earthquake with Special Reference to Gurkha Earthquake 2015 in Nepal date: 2019 words: 13076 flesch: 61 summary: 2.3 Case Studies There are many cases of earthquake debris management around the world which might be the lesson learned for upcoming similar cases. Japan itself has good experience on earthquake debris management, as it was able to recycle 50.1 percent of debris after Hanshin quake but face bit challenge on tsunami debris management keywords: area; asrjets; building; damage; debris; debris management; demolition; disaster; disaster debris; disaster waste; earthquake; earthquake debris; engineering; journal; kathmandu; management; materials; nepal; post; quantity; research; sciences; technology; tsunami; valley; volume; waste; waste management cache: american_scientific_journal-4539.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4539.txt item: #1098 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4540 author: Mcharfi, Zineb; El Asri, Bouchra; Kriouile, Abdelaziz title: A Systematic Review of Tracing Solutions in Software Product Lines date: 2018 words: 7892 flesch: 49 summary: [10] N. Anquetil, B. Grammel, I. Galvão, J. Noppen, S. Khan, H. Arboleda, A. Rashid, and A. Garcia, “Traceability for Model Driven, Software Product Line Engineering,” in ECMDA Traceability Workshop Proceedings, 2008, vol. 12, pp. Keywords: Traceability; Software Product Line; Systematic Review. keywords: articles; engineering; lines; number; phase; product; research; review; software; software product; solutions; traceability; variability cache: american_scientific_journal-4540.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4540.txt item: #1099 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4544 author: Htun, Tin Nwe Nwe; Aye, Nilar title: Possible Solutions to the Challenges of Domestic Water Pricing for Mandalay City date: 2018 words: 6765 flesch: 48 summary: To know the information of illegal connection, promoting the knowledge deal with NRW and letting to know the operation of water supply system to the customers are very important roles. 5.4 Possible solutions for poverty and affordability of water service In reforming water pricing, water utility must also consider affordability and the access of urban poor to piped water supply system. keywords: area; city; engineering; mandalay; nrw; pricing; solutions; study; supply; supply system; system; utility; water; water supply cache: american_scientific_journal-4544.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4544.txt item: #1100 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4545 author: Elwakeel, Sohad; ALmuslet, Nafie; Badr a ldien, Yahia; Haroun, Khalid title: Evaluation of a Constructed Optical Coherence Tomography System date: 2019 words: 2983 flesch: 43 summary: Cheryl D. DiCarlo, W.P. Roach, Donald A. Gagliano, Stephen A. Boppart, Daniel X. Hammer, Ann B. gox and Jameg G. fujimoto, “Coparison of optical coherence tomography imaging of cataracts with histopathology”, journal of biomedical optics Vol 4 (1999) Optical coherence tomography (OCT ) is a non-invasive imaging test [3,4,5]. keywords: coherence; figure; imaging; light; oct; samples; signal; system; tomography cache: american_scientific_journal-4545.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4545.txt item: #1101 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4551 author: Zehra, Beena; Rub Nawaz, Hafiz; Ali Solangi, Barkat; Nadeem, Uzma title: Extraction of Protein from Chrome Shavings, Modification with Acrylic Monomers and Further Re-Utilization in Leather Processing date: 2019 words: 2567 flesch: 53 summary: The extracted protein from leather solid wastes(chrome shavings) might have potential utilization as leather retanning product after suitable modification with acrylic monomers. Recently, chrome shaving protein has been utilized in the preparation of solvent free adhesive usable for various foot wear industries [12 ]. keywords: acrylic; chrome; journal; leather; protein; retanning; shavings cache: american_scientific_journal-4551.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4551.txt item: #1102 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4552 author: Kurniawaty, Evi; Syukur, Sumaryati; Yanwirasti, Yanwirasti; Yerizel, Eti title: Relationship of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Insulin Resistance on Patients Diabetes Mellitus Type-2 in Lampung date: 2018 words: 1995 flesch: 61 summary: Insulin plays a role in increasing glucose uptake in many cells and also regulates carbohydrate metabolism, so that if insulin resistance occurs, the sugar levels in the blood can experience interference. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of body mass index and insulin resistance in patients with DM type-2. keywords: bmi; insulin; patients; relationship; research; type-2 cache: american_scientific_journal-4552.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4552.txt item: #1103 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4553 author: Le Trung, Kien; Tran Thi, Thu Nga title: Child Sexual Exploitation Investigation in Vietnam and Recommendations date: 2019 words: 4824 flesch: 50 summary: - The Ministry of Health (MOH) responds to forensic examination in CSE cases and provides healthcare for victims. The Procuracy provides dedicated prosecutors who have been trained in the prosecution and supervision over CSE cases. keywords: cases; child; children; crime; cse; law; online; victims; vietnam cache: american_scientific_journal-4553.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4553.txt item: #1104 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4559 author: Alago, Doris; M Kilika, Dr. James; O Oringo, Dr. James title: Consumer Behavior and Choice of Housing in Kenya: A Case of Selected Residential Rental Estates in Nairobi City County date: 2019 words: 7127 flesch: 49 summary: The simple consumer decision model emphasizes the role of consumer choice as this is what will affect demand through the actual purchase. Consumer choice refers to specific decision of a consumer as a result of attaining American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) keywords: author; behavior; choice; consumer; decision; evaluation; housing; information; journal; kenya; nairobi; product; rental; research; study cache: american_scientific_journal-4559.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4559.txt item: #1105 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4560 author: DorisAlago, DorisAlago; Wanjira, Dr. Jane; Oringo, Dr. James title: Marketing Information Systems and Sustainable Consumption date: 2019 words: 2925 flesch: 33 summary: Among other factors, sustainable consumption in firms can be ensured through measurement of operations and activities as well as information flow from the market to the firm and vice versa. The main objectives of the study include: to review extant theoretical literature on the constructs of marketing information systems and sustainable consumption; to review extant empirical literature on the constructs of marketing information systems and sustainable consumption; to identify emerging theoretical and empirical gaps that forms the basis of future research on marketing information systems and sustainable consumption and to propose a conceptual model to respond to the gaps identified in the study. keywords: author; consumer; consumption; information; journal; marketing; research; systems cache: american_scientific_journal-4560.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4560.txt item: #1106 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4565 author: Khan Sial, Muhammad Fateh title: Security Issues in Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Review date: 2019 words: 2984 flesch: 45 summary: [2] Different solutions have been proposed to tackle security threats in IoT network. There is a wide variety of authentication schemes available depending on the diverse architectures that support IoT networks and devices. keywords: attacks; blockchain; data; devices; iot; level; network; security; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4565.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4565.txt item: #1107 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4576 author: I. E., Umeonyiagu.; M. A., Agboga.; J. N., Okeleke. title: Soil Tests Analysis for Raft and Pile Foundations of a 5 Storey Building in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria date: 2019 words: 3603 flesch: 60 summary: Research has shown that the two main types of foundation usually used in water-logged areas in which the soil is very weak and has a very low bearing capacity are raft and pile foundations and over the years, these foundations have imposed much concern and difficulties to engineers and clients in terms of their design and construction in water-logged areas [9] [1]. It is recommended that raft foundation be used on the area in order to minimize cost. keywords: asrjets; engineering; figure; foundation; sciences; technology; test cache: american_scientific_journal-4576.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4576.txt item: #1108 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4581 author: Chunming, Tang; Zheng, Lian; Chunkai, Chen title: Estimation of Parameters in Atmospheric Scattering Dehazing Model in Accordance with Visual Characteristics date: 2019 words: 3904 flesch: 57 summary: Experimental results and analysis The general algorithm adds image enhancement methods such as gamma correction after image defogging. Volume 51, No 1, pp 28-37 35 (a)Transmittance before optimization (b)Result (c)Transmittance after optimization (d)Result Figure 5: Comparison of image defogging results after transmittance optimization There σ represents the average value of the t* at the junction of the sky and the non-sky. keywords: dehazing; effect; equation; fog; image; light; method; sky; transmittance cache: american_scientific_journal-4581.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4581.txt item: #1109 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4582 author: El Mrini, Younous; Belaissaoui, Mustapha; Taqafi, Issam title: Difficulties Related to the Implementation of ERPs in Morocco: Focus on Change Management date: 2019 words: 3496 flesch: 47 summary: More recently, the PMI (Project Management Institute) seems to be formally recognizing the importance of organizational change management to the success of the project: the PMI has integrated change management into its program at its conference in 2014. [30], using data from change projects embedded in IT implementations in different organizations, confirm the recommendations of [13]. keywords: change; change management; erp; implementation; journal; management; project; research; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4582.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4582.txt item: #1110 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4584 author: Zafar, Sarvat title: Waterborne Epoxy Based Coating Materials date: 2018 words: 7986 flesch: 51 summary: [98] K. Kowalczyk and T. Spychaj, Epoxy coatings with modified montmorillonites, Progress in Organic Coatings, vol. 62, pp. [103] Y. Hao, F. Liu, and E.-H. Han, Protection of epoxy coatings containing polyaniline modified ultra- short glass fibers, Progress in Organic Coatings, vol. keywords: ch2; ch3; coatings; curing; emulsion; engineering; epoxy; journal; polymer; polymerization; progress; properties; resin; synthesis; systems; technology; vol; waterborne; wbe cache: american_scientific_journal-4584.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4584.txt item: #1111 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4585 author: Sardouk, Farah; Deniz Duru, Dr. Adil; Bayat, Dr. Oğuz title: Classification of Breast Cancer Using Data Mining date: 2019 words: 3207 flesch: 48 summary: In this project, we are going to establish a software for classification of cancer data by using MATLAB running in environments of windows operation system. The performance of classification methods will be analyzed extensively using Weka function in order to obtain efficient paradigm for cancer data clustering. keywords: algorithms; cancer; cases; classification; clustering; data; engineering; performance cache: american_scientific_journal-4585.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4585.txt item: #1112 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4588 author: Lolov, Martin; Diulgerov, Nikolay; Velev, Stoyan title: The Effect of Alloying on the Structure Formation during Compaction of Microcrystalline Aluminum-Silicon Alloys date: 2019 words: 3149 flesch: 47 summary: The rapid crystallization of microcrystalline alloys allows the creation of a new generation of high strength alloys whose strength is comparable to that of titanium. However, most of the rapidly solidified Al alloys are needed to be consolidated at the temperature above 250°C to obtain near full density [15]. keywords: alloys; microcrystalline; silicon; solid; solution; structure cache: american_scientific_journal-4588.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4588.txt item: #1113 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4590 author: Taştan, Mehmet; Gökozan, Hayrettin title: An Internet of Things Based Air Conditioning and Lighting Control System for Smart Home date: 2018 words: 3407 flesch: 56 summary: Materials and Methods For smart home application, the NodeMCU WiFi module with embedded system architecture and the Arduino American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2018) Volume 50, No 1, pp 181-189 183 Pro Mini 328P microcontroller are used. As a result of increasing interest in smart home applications, home appliances and devices have become available to the internet. keywords: arduino; blynk; devices; figure; home; iot; mini; nodemcu; system; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4590.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4590.txt item: #1114 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4591 author: A. Kabeel, Ahmed; H. Hussein, Amr; A. M. Khalaf, Ashraf; F. A. Hamed, Hesham title: High Gain UWB Antenna Element Design for Cognitive Radio Systems using Low Cost FR4 Substrate date: 2019 words: 2168 flesch: 52 summary: Hence, the most common problems that obstructs while designing UWB antennas is to achieve good gain- bandwidth characteristic with reduced size and cost. A new design for UWB antenna with a promising result has been introduced in [6]. keywords: antenna; figure; gain; ghz; uwb cache: american_scientific_journal-4591.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4591.txt item: #1115 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4593 author: Tchouamani Raoul, Zeugan; Malquaire Rokis, Kue Petou; Tsafack, Hervé title: Integrated Water Resources Management on the Southern Slope of the Bamboutos Mountains: Issues Related, Challenges and Prospects date: 2019 words: 5065 flesch: 40 summary: The main objective of this study was to contribute to a better knowledge and understanding of the problems related to the exploitation of water resources on the southern slope of the Bamboutos Mountains in the hope of finding appropriate management strategies. More specifically, it was a matter of identifying the stakeholders involved in the exploitation of water resources on the southern slope of the Bamboutos Mountains, identifying the problems related to the exploitation of water resources on the said slope, determining the causes and consequences of the problems related to the exploitation of the said resource and finally identifying the strategies, as well as their strengths and weaknesses used by local populations to manage the problems related to the use of water resources. keywords: conflicts; exploitation; farmers; management; problems; research; resources; sciences; scientific; stakeholders; technology; water; water resources cache: american_scientific_journal-4593.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4593.txt item: #1116 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4598 author: Zamil, Reham Yousef Abdul Rahman title: The Effects of Different Concentrations of Sliver Nanoparticles on the Kidneys of Male Albino Mice date: 2018 words: 5862 flesch: 53 summary: The study concluded that despite the benefits of silver nanoparticles, it is important to test the safety of the use of different doses to determine the safe dose, especially on vital organs such as kidneys. Keywords: Silver nanoparticles; mice; kidneys; nephrotoxicity; structure. keywords: agnps; arrow; blood; bowman; control; group; journal; kidney; mice; nanoparticles; research; silver; tubules; vol; week cache: american_scientific_journal-4598.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4598.txt item: #1117 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4602 author: K. Arap Tonui, Mathew; W. Mwangi, Isaac; Wanjau, Ruth title: Recovery of Zn2+, Fe2+ and Mn2+ from Some Selected Edible Vegetables and Pumpkin using Modified Maize Cobs date: 2019 words: 6797 flesch: 65 summary: This can be explained by considering the number of binding sites available for metal ion sorption. Figure 1: Mass of zinc obtained from aqueous solutions of spinach (A), black nightshade (B) and pumpkin flesh (C) using modified maize cobs adsorbent form solutions extracted as WENP, WEP, WEFP and 2 % AAE while varying pH from 3.0 to 7.0. keywords: adsorbent; concentration; ions; iron; manganese; material; metal; removal; sorption; vol; zinc cache: american_scientific_journal-4602.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4602.txt item: #1118 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4604 author: Farouq Lutfy, Omar; Lateef Jassim, Ahmed title: Model Reference Adaptive Control based on a Simplified Recurrent Neural Network Trained by Gbest-Guided Gravitational Search Algorithm to Control Nonlinear Systems date: 2019 words: 7151 flesch: 55 summary: [32] C. -T. Lin, C. –H. Chen, and C. -J. Lin, “Nonlinear system control using functional-link-based neuro- fuzzy networks,” In particular, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), fuzzy logic, and Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) are the most popular techniques for developing intelligent control systems. keywords: control; controller; engineering; figure; model; network; reference; srnn; structure; system; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4604.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4604.txt item: #1119 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4606 author: Zebbara, Khalid; Mazoul, Abdenbi; EL Ansari, Mohamed title: Real-time Road Obstacle Detection Using Association and Symmetry Recognition date: 2018 words: 3961 flesch: 55 summary: Introduction An intelligent vehicle (IV) can achieve road obstacle detection by knowing its environment. Keywords: Obstacle detection; Vehicle detection; intelligent vehicle; edges detection; Association. keywords: association; detection; edges; image; obstacle; points; road; time; vehicle; vision; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-4606.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4606.txt item: #1120 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4607 author: Adigun, Kehinde ; Adewusi, Oluwasesan ; Adigun, Abiodun title: Statistical Analysis of Vehicular Registration in Lagos, Nigeria Based on Ownership and Type date: 2019 words: 2532 flesch: 58 summary: Volume 61, No 1, pp 151-159 154 Interpretation: the number of private registered vehicles increases by 14099 except for a very sharp decrease in 2005. 20 15 20 14 20 13 20 12 20 11 20 10 20 09 20 08 20 07 20 06 20 05 20 04 20 03 20 02 20 01 20 00 19 99 19 98 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 Year c o m m e r c ia l MAPE 58 MAD 4141 MSD 26949757 Accuracy Measures Actual Fits Variable Trend Analysis Plot for commercial Linear Trend Model Yt = -5462 + 2932*t Figure 2: Graph of commercial owned vehicles Interpretation: the number of commercial registered vehicles increases by 2932 except for a very sharp fall in 2003 and 2004. And this makes private registered vehicles the most registered vehicle under vehicles registered by ownership. keywords: engineering; number; state; time; trend; vehicles cache: american_scientific_journal-4607.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4607.txt item: #1121 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4610 author: Ashiquzzaman, Md.; Hossain, Moyazzemm; Farjana Nasrin, Kazi title: Study of Present Scenario of Power Sector in Bangladesh and Proposal to Minimize Losses for Increasing Efficiency date: 2019 words: 4820 flesch: 53 summary: Zone wise per day (actual pick day & evening) capacity (MW) of Bangladesh [12] Table 1: Summation of total data of Bangladesh power generation [12] Installed capacity De-rated capacity Actual peak day Conclusions In this research work, an overview of present power sector of Bangladesh has been shown with power losses (technical and non-technical) in an electrical transmission & distribution network. keywords: bangladesh; distribution; generation; loss; losses; power; system; technology; time; transmission cache: american_scientific_journal-4610.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4610.txt item: #1122 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4611 author: Krumova, Stefka; Golkocheva-Markova, Elitsa; Angelova, Svetla; Voleva, Silviya; Pavlova, Adelina; Georgieva, Irina; Genova-Kalou, Petia title: Dried Blood Spots as a Clinical Samples for Laboratory Diagnosis and Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases in Bulgaria date: 2019 words: 3616 flesch: 55 summary: Use of dried blood samples for monitoring hepatitis B virus Infection. While routine blood collection (venipuncture) can be used to prepare DBS, in general, DBS samples are prepared using capillary blood, a less invasive blood collection method that may be perceived as more acceptable, particularly for young children and infants. keywords: blood; dbs; igg; measles; mumps; rubella; samples; serum cache: american_scientific_journal-4611.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4611.txt item: #1123 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4612 author: Shrestha, Subik; Raj Dahal, Khet title: Comparison of Operational Cost between Deep Tubewell Irrigation and Borewell Irrigation System in Parasan, Kanchanpur District, Nepal date: 2019 words: 2440 flesch: 51 summary: Figure 4: Total Cost of Operation for Borewell and Deep Tubewell irrigation systems From figure 4, it is clear that operation cost of deep tubewell is less than that of borewell irrigation system and is three times economical to Borewell irrigation system if compared in a hectare. However, the main objective of this study is to compare the operation cost for water pumping between Deep Tubewell Irrigation system and Borewell Irrigation System. keywords: cost; hours; irrigation; operation; system; water cache: american_scientific_journal-4612.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4612.txt item: #1124 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4613 author: Javed, Anum; Usman, Muhammad; Muneeb Haider, Syed; Zafar, Bilal; Iftikhar, Kainat; -Ul-Haq, Inzmam title: Potential of Indigenous Plants for Skin Healing and Care date: 2019 words: 6907 flesch: 62 summary: [58] J. N. Sabahi, M. A. Hanif, A. Y. Maskari, M. S. M. Busaidi, M. Y. Maskari and M. H. Haddabi, “Chemical report on wild growing Mentha arvensis and Citrullus colocynthus from Oman”. The extract of C. sinensis callus is ideal for skin wound and lesions healing, dermal regeneration along with its cure and protection either for UV light or aging process because it maintains the content of collagen in skin keywords: american; asrjets; dermal; engineering; extract; family; healing; journal; research; sciences; scientific; skin; technology; volume; wound cache: american_scientific_journal-4613.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4613.txt item: #1125 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4615 author: Pavlinić, Alen; Komen, Vitomir; Opačak, Hrvoje title: Impact of Shunt Circuit Breaker Technology on the Single Pole-to-Earth Fault Currents in Distribution Networks date: 2019 words: 5399 flesch: 59 summary: Coordination of shunt circuit breaker operation with earth fault protection The main problem in the coordination of shunt circuit breaker with the earth fault protection is the activation and reset of the feeder relay Figure 1: Operation principle of shunt circuit breaker left (off), right (on) 2.2. keywords: breaker; circuit; circuit breaker; earthing; fault; shunt; shunt circuit; � ⃗; 𝑍𝑍𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 cache: american_scientific_journal-4615.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4615.txt item: #1126 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4617 author: Edeo, Abdurkadir title: Solution of Second Order Linear and Nonlinear Two Point Boundary Value Problems Using Legendre Operational Matrix of Differentiation date: 2019 words: 2791 flesch: 62 summary: Second order two point Boundary value problems are encountered in many engineering fields including optimal control, beam deflections, heat flow, and various dynamical systems [4]. Volume 51, No 1, pp 225-234 226 Second order differential equations with various types of boundary conditions are among many of linear and nonlinear problems occurring in science and engineering which can be solved either analytically or numerically keywords: equations; method; solution; value cache: american_scientific_journal-4617.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4617.txt item: #1127 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4620 author: Dkhissi, Yassine; Alila, Mohamed; marghich, Omar; Hejjane, Loubna; Benjelloun, Elbachir title: The Synchronous Occurrence of Neuroendocrine Tumor and Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) at Gastric Site date: 2019 words: 1431 flesch: 50 summary: In literature there is no evidence of concomitant neuroendocrine tumor and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) at gastric site. [13,14] • CRILLO reported , 4 of the 300 observed cases (1.3%) showed an unusual association with rare no epithelial neoplasms, 1 case of gastric carcinoid and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) keywords: cases; gist; neuroendocrine; tract; tumor cache: american_scientific_journal-4620.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4620.txt item: #1128 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4621 author: Daru Cahayadi, Sigit; Adhitya Suyatno, Aria title: Evaluation Treated of Marginal Resection Followed by Non-Vascularized Fibular Grafts in Ameloblastoma of Mandible: A Case Series date: 2019 words: 3317 flesch: 50 summary: A prospective study by Vu and his colleagues comparing the quality of life evaluation of vascularized versus non-vascularized bone graft reconstruction showed that no significant difference was found in the two groups. Keywords: non-vascularized bone grafts; ameloblastoma. keywords: ameloblastoma; bone; graft; non; nvfg; reconstruction; resection; tumour cache: american_scientific_journal-4621.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4621.txt item: #1129 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4624 author: Aisha Saleem, Khan; Saba, Butt; Sameera Arzoo, Akhtar title: Effects of Microwave Radiations on the Morphological and Biochemical Aspects of some Economically Important Herbs date: 2019 words: 2660 flesch: 63 summary: The results showed that microwave treated water and warm water both inhibited the growth of treated plants as there was significant decrease in the root and shoot length, diameter, fresh and dry weight, reduction in chlorophyll content, leaf area and enzyme activity of peroxidases which was also altered in all the treated plants. It was reported that the microwave radiations were harmful to treated plants and therefore the use of microwave appliances for heating purposes can affect the biochemical nature of food and ultimately can have an affect on human health. keywords: control; effects; microwave; plants; radiations; shoot; table; water cache: american_scientific_journal-4624.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4624.txt item: #1130 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4627 author: Djohan, Djohan; Kristina, Kristina; Hendry Henderson, Alhoi; Ehrich Lister, I Nyoman; Girsang, Ermi; Fachrial, Edy title: Comparison of Antioxidant and Anti-hyaluronidase Activity of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Extract and Lycopene date: 2019 words: 3090 flesch: 51 summary: Based on the results indicate Solanum lycopersicum L. extract has low antioxidant activity particularly as H2O2 Scavenging activity compared to lycopene. Table 4: The IC50 value of anti-hyaluronidase of Solanum lycopersicum extract (SLE) and lycopene Table 4 shows that the IC50 value in antiaging activity assay, IC50 value of lycopene has antiaging activity particularly as hyaluronidase inhibitor higher than Solanum lycopersicum L. extract (IC50 of lycopene = 81.65 ± 5.95 μg/mL; IC50 of Solanum lycopersicum L. extract = 119.81 ± 14.23 μg/mL). keywords: activity; antioxidant; extract; hyaluronidase; lycopene; lycopersicum; solanum cache: american_scientific_journal-4627.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4627.txt item: #1131 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4628 author: Kristina, Kristina; Hendry Henderson, Alhoi; Djohan, Djohan; Ehrich Lister, I Nyoman; Girsang, Ermi; Fachrial, Edy title: Antioxidant and Anticollagenase Activity of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and Lycopene date: 2019 words: 3962 flesch: 54 summary: Add Solanum lycopersicum L. extract (50 µl) and DPPH 0,077 mmol (200 µl) into the 96- well plate. Based on the result, lycopene has DPPH scavenging activity higher than Solanum lycopersicum L. extract. keywords: activity; antioxidant; dpph; extract; journal; lycopersicum; solanum; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-4628.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4628.txt item: #1132 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4631 author: Tsoumas, Johannis title: Designing Single-Use Plastic Products: Far from the Earthly Paradise date: 2019 words: 4843 flesch: 54 summary: Nowadays, single-use or disposable plastics, that is plastic products which can be used only once before been thrown away or been recycled, have taken an enormous part of our lives in the form of visible or even invisible elements whether they concern industrial applications or simple daily consumption. Packaging is probably the most important sector of this type of plastic products that seems to be related to many categories of product or service design goods as it is an essential factor for their smooth and systemic consumption. keywords: bags; environment; food; packaging; plastic; products; research; use; use plastic; waste; water cache: american_scientific_journal-4631.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4631.txt item: #1133 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4632 author: Gumisiriza, Robert; Funa Hawumba, Joseph; Peter Balyeidhusa, Apollo Simon; Okure, Mackay; Hensel, Oliver title: Processing of East African Highland Green Bananas: Waste Generation and Characterization as a Potential Feedstock for Biogas Production in Uganda date: 2019 words: 8686 flesch: 53 summary: The high moisture of content banana waste suggests that the waste is more amenable to biochemical conversion than thermal technologies and would require minimal additional water thus reducing biogas production costs. These results showed that banana waste was a favorable feedstock for biogas production through anaerobic digestion. keywords: anaerobic; banana; banana waste; biogas; content; digestion; energy; engineering; fruit; journal; methane; processing; production; pulp; research; sciences; scientific; technology; volume; waste cache: american_scientific_journal-4632.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4632.txt item: #1134 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4635 author: Ramsha, Abid; Aisha Saleem, Khan; Saba, Butt title: Repellent Activity of Certain Plant Extracts (Clove, Coriander, Neem and Mint) Against Red Flour Beetle date: 2019 words: 4125 flesch: 70 summary: Recommendations Based upon the results of this study, plant extracts proved to be effective. Two kinds of extracts were prepared; one with the help of water (aqueous extract) and the other with the help of ethanol (ethanolic extract). keywords: beetle; et aq; extract; flour; insects; red; repellency cache: american_scientific_journal-4635.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4635.txt item: #1135 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4636 author: Barrera López, David Alejandro; Ospina lozano, Sandra Elodia title: Benefit-Cost Analysis for the Supply of Renewable Electric Energy in Zones Not Interconnected Case Study Miraflores Boyacá date: 2019 words: 5618 flesch: 56 summary: 2.4 Proposal of the Multi-scenario matrix According to the findings in the bibliographic review phase, the most viable energy systems to be employed in the municipality of Miraflores were identified, defining that only 3 alternatives of the 5 existing ones are viable; the analysis matrix is made up of energy systems and different percentages of energy supply, thus constituting six financial evaluation scenarios Table 1. Introduction In this research a methodological proposal was generated, through the analysis of a multi-scenario matrix for the evaluation of the B/C ratio, the use of renewable energy systems for the supply of an underground storage room for post-harvest of horticultural products, for it was used as a case study the town of Miraflores in the state of Boyacá in Colombia. keywords: acceso; biomass; cost; energy; engineering; línea; miraflores; research; solar; system; table; volume; wind cache: american_scientific_journal-4636.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4636.txt item: #1136 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4637 author: Ismail Al turk, Lutfiah title: Improving Software Reliability Predictions Through Incorporating Learning Effects date: 2019 words: 3041 flesch: 61 summary: In this paper; we examine the effect of incorporating the autonomous errors detected factor and learning factor in enhancing the prediction accuracy with application to software failure data. The reliability of a software system is usually accepted as the main issue in software quality since it measures software failures. keywords: data; learning; model; nhpp; reliability; software cache: american_scientific_journal-4637.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4637.txt item: #1137 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4639 author: Ziro Mwatela, Raphael; Doci, Silva title: Implications of China’s Rise: A Liberalist Perspective date: 2019 words: 3820 flesch: 57 summary: © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Implications of China’s Rise: A Liberalist Perspective Raphael Ziro Mwatelaa*, Silva Docib a,bCentral China Normal University,CICE, 152 Luoyu Avenue,Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China aEmail: Abstract The biggest debate in the last decade has been how a rising China will affect the world order. keywords: china; economic; institutions; power; relations; rise; state; system; world cache: american_scientific_journal-4639.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4639.txt item: #1138 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4641 author: Gatsev, Stanislav; Todorov, Stoil title: Simulating Cold Mould Defects, In the Process of Low-Pressure Polymer Moulding with Chemical Foaming Agent, Using Magma date: 2019 words: 2294 flesch: 55 summary: Having in mind the great influence, which mould temperature has on the process of low-pressure polymer moulding with chemical foaming, it seems clearly that a module in Magma Soft, which can simulate the results of incorrect mould surface temperature can optimize the process a lot. In the article, we described potential defects, which are result of low mould temperature in the process of low- pressure polymer moulding. keywords: mould; polymer; temperature cache: american_scientific_journal-4641.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4641.txt item: #1139 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4645 author: Muche Alemie, Birhan title: Application of Integrated 2D Total Magnetic Field Model, Electrical Resistivity Sounding Sections to Determine Geophysical Property of Over Burden Deposit and Bed Rock Beneath it a Case Study date: 2019 words: 5032 flesch: 51 summary: The depth of magnetic model section has a range between 13m and 54m. Conclusion NE part of 2D total magnetic field model section and TITAV1 model indicates that overburden deposit thickness are 54m and 51.6m respectively and also SW part of magnetic model section and TITAV2 indicate that the over burden thickness are 34m and 29m respectively. keywords: area; asrjets; basalt; data; engineering; field; figure; magnetic; resistivity; sciences; section; technology; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-4645.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4645.txt item: #1140 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4652 author: Minarni, Minarni; Rochmiyati, Rochmiyati; Suntoro, Irawan; Darsono, Darsono title: The Development of Performance Assessment Instrument Based on Scientific on Thematic Integrated Learning in Fourth Grade in Elementary School date: 2019 words: 5702 flesch: 45 summary: The development of performance assessment instrument is based on the strengths of performance assessment. darsono.1954@fkip.unila.ac.id Abstract This study aims to develop performance assessment instrument based on scientific on thematic integrated learning in fourth grade in Elementary School. keywords: assessment; assessment instrument; instrument; learning; performance; performance assessment; reliability; research; results; students cache: american_scientific_journal-4652.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4652.txt item: #1141 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4654 author: Geng, Lei; Li, Wenke; Xi, Jiangtao; Liu, Yanbei title: Pointer Temperature and Humidity Meter Detection Based on Machine Vision date: 2019 words: 3915 flesch: 54 summary: It is found that the area of the scale line marked with scale value is larger than that of the scale line nearby by statistical analysis of a large number of instruments. The scale line is named as the large scale line and the small scale line without scale value. keywords: arc; image; instrument; line; pointer; scale; scale line; scale value; value cache: american_scientific_journal-4654.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4654.txt item: #1142 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4656 author: javaid, Asma; Amjad, Saira; Naseem, Shahzad title: Double Action p-n Junction Fabrication and Investigation for Solar cell and LED Application date: 2019 words: 1942 flesch: 59 summary: The result confirms that in solar cell ITO is good to use as front side electrode. Solar energy has been gained considerable attention during the last decade from Wall Street and countries that are looking forward for energy independence. keywords: band; cell; energy; figure; ito; zns cache: american_scientific_journal-4656.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4656.txt item: #1143 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4658 author: Y. Aldouri, Muthana; Mahdi, Dr Maki; M. Saeed, Dr Abdulsalam title: EDFA Gain Evaluation in WDM Transmitting System of the Free Space Optics FSO date: 2019 words: 2354 flesch: 55 summary: WDM system offers many advantages such as, asynchronous, ability to support variable bit rate, and sociability of the network. Keywords: CW Laser; EDFA; NRZ; WDM transmitter technique; FSO. keywords: fiber; figure; multiplexer; system; technology; transmitter; wavelength; wdm cache: american_scientific_journal-4658.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4658.txt item: #1144 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4659 author: Chirume, Clever; Teer-Tomaselli, Ruth Elizabeth; Munashe Chirume, Charmaine title: A Little Creative with the Broadcast History of Zimbabwe: A Metaphilosophical Approach date: 2019 words: 10135 flesch: 51 summary: © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ A Little Creative with the Broadcast History of Zimbabwe: A Metaphilosophical Approach Clever Chirumea, Ruth Elizabeth Teer-Tomasellib, Charmaine Munashe Chirumec* a159 Rainham Plots, Mount Hampden, Harare, Zimbabwe, ZW bUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa cBJS Harare Zimbabwe aEmail: cleverchirume@yahoo.co.uk bEmail: teertoma@ukzn.ac.za (O. Z. Gumbo) Public Broadcasting in Zimbabwe History and Contemporary Perspectives and Future Prospects. keywords: africa; broadcasting; communication; country; harare; history; ibid; information; media; national; new; radio; research; scientific; study; technology; university; zimbabwe cache: american_scientific_journal-4659.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4659.txt item: #1145 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4660 author: Mehdipour, Dr. Yousef; Mir, Fariba title: The Relationship between the Use of Modern Educational Technology and Quality of Education in Zahedan University of Medical Sciences date: 2019 words: 3450 flesch: 37 summary: The correlation coefficient between dimensions of communication skills of the faculties with the students, and the ethical issues in the education of the dimensions of education quality, were significant with all the dimensions of the variable of modern educational technology (P <0/05). The correlation coefficient in the teaching skills dimension of the quality of education dimensions with the advantages of using the technology in education was 0/161, with the perceptions about the application of technology in education was 0/142, and with the lack of influence of technology in education was calculated - 0/206, which shows a significant relationship between the teaching skills dimension of the quality of education dimensions only with the mentioned dimensions of modern educational technology (P <0.05) (Table 2). keywords: dimensions; education; quality; sciences; technology; university cache: american_scientific_journal-4660.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4660.txt item: #1146 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4671 author: Ismail Al turk, Lutfiah title: Confidence Interval Estimation of the Conditional Reliability Function for Time Domain Data date: 2019 words: 3830 flesch: 62 summary: Software reliability models based on Non-Homogeneous Poisson Process (NHPP) of time between failures class have been considered in the literature and validated as an accurate approach for estimating and predicting software reliability [4-7]. The upper and the lower bounds of the parameters and conditional reliability function of time domain data are obtained. keywords: model; nhpp; reliability cache: american_scientific_journal-4671.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4671.txt item: #1147 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4673 author: Kywe, Kywe; Aye, Nilar title: Possible Solutions to the Challenges of Irrigation Water Pricing for Saedawgyi Irrigated Area date: 2019 words: 4855 flesch: 43 summary: So, irrigation water has to be supplemented as agriculture water. Renovation of existing reservoirs to raise storage capacity and rehabilitation of existing government-maintained and village irrigation works, with a greater emphasis on efficient delivery of irrigation water and on-farm water management. keywords: area; canal; challenges; farmers; irrigation; pricing; saedawgyi; solutions; system; water cache: american_scientific_journal-4673.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4673.txt item: #1148 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4675 author: Nabil, M.; Easawi, K.; Abdallah, T.; Abdallah, S.; Elmancy, M. K.; Negm, S.; Talaat, H. title: Performance Enhancement of TBAI Capped CdSe-Quantum Dot Sensitized Solar Cells by an Interlayer Gold Nanoparticles date: 2019 words: 6057 flesch: 62 summary: Volume 53, No 1, pp 27-42 31 The UV-vis absorption spectrum of TOPO, HDA capped CdSe QDs and TBAI capped CdSe QDs are shown in Figure 2. Figure 2: Absorption spectra of TOPO and HDA capped CdSe QDs (dotted line) and TBAI capped CdSe QDs (solid line). keywords: au nps; capped; cdse; cdse qds; cell; engineering; figure; fto; hda; journal; layer; nps; qds; quantum; research; tbai; tio2; topo cache: american_scientific_journal-4675.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4675.txt item: #1149 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4676 author: N Dawood, Eng. Salman; T. Mustafa, Mustafa; Hadi Abed Ali, Abdulhaq title: Predicted Geodetic Reference System for Baghdad City with Aided International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF08) date: 2019 words: 3190 flesch: 55 summary: Volume 54, No 1, pp 97-110 106 Table 5: Geographic coordinate WGS84 and coordinate new geodetic reference system and difference between two systems. Recommendations The establishment of a geodetic reference to be utilized for assuring precise surveys requires at first the identification and determination of reference points that are approved by governmental institutions. keywords: ellipsoid; geodetic; geoid; height; reference; system cache: american_scientific_journal-4676.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4676.txt item: #1150 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4680 author: Sulaefi, Sulaefi title: The Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Motivation toward Employee Performance at Lestari Raharja Hospital Magelang Indonesia date: 2019 words: 7220 flesch: 46 summary: Improving organizational culture can be done by organizing better organizational culture by improving employee work result, employee's accuracy in completing work, good cooperation culture, maintaining culture on time, being open and responsive in facing problems. © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ The Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Motivation toward Employee Performance at Lestari Raharja Hospital Magelang Indonesia Sulaefi* keywords: company; culture; dan; employee; employee performance; indicator; latent; motivation; performance; research; table; test; value; variables; work cache: american_scientific_journal-4680.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4680.txt item: #1151 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4687 author: Darwis, Darwis; Ehrich Lister, I Nyoman; Fachrial, Edy title: A Comparative Study of Peel and Seed Extract of Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) as Antihyaluronidase date: 2019 words: 2685 flesch: 58 summary: The IC50 of anti hyaluronidase activity of seed dan peel extract was 122,70 ± 6,35 and 67,35 ±6,58 respectively. Plants are one source of antioxidant that has potential as an anti-aging agent, including inhibiting hyaluronidase activity. keywords: activity; aging; antioxidant; extract; hyaluronidase; peel; seed cache: american_scientific_journal-4687.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4687.txt item: #1152 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4688 author: Thu, Ei May; Thant, Aye Aye title: Possible Solutions of Water Pollution Control for Chindwin River and Major Lakes in Monywa date: 2019 words: 3729 flesch: 44 summary: Water quality assessment on urban river water and lake water were performed. The following in-lake physical methods, in-lake chemical methods and in-lake biological method can be applied to improve lake water quality. keywords: area; chindwin; control; engineering; lake; pollution; river; urban; waste; wastewater; water cache: american_scientific_journal-4688.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4688.txt item: #1153 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4690 author: Vera, Krusty; Raif, Ahmad; Ikhtiari, Refi title: Antioxidant and Anti-elastase Activity of Seed and Peel Extract of P.edulis date: 2019 words: 2276 flesch: 59 summary: Moderate level of antioxidant activity was determined for passion fruit peel. The IC50 were used to categorize antioxidant activity of a sample that compared to standard. keywords: activity; antioxidant; extract; peel; seed cache: american_scientific_journal-4690.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4690.txt item: #1154 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4692 author: Lemaitre, Ethan title: The Impact of Trade Liberalization on the Import Growth: Evidence from Four Recently Acceded Members of WTO date: 2019 words: 5885 flesch: 48 summary: Avg. tariff rates Avg. import growth Avg. tariff rates Avg. import growth Albania 14.32 9.24 5.86 13.96 Georgia 11.74 -3.83 4.45 18.55 Jordan 16.27 4.97 11.59 12.18 Oman 8.49 7.33 4.78 14.98 Keywords: Trade liberalization; Import growth; Random effects; fixed effects; GMM. keywords: countries; effect; exchange; growth; import; import growth; liberalization; tariff; trade; wto cache: american_scientific_journal-4692.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4692.txt item: #1155 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4708 author: A.Alghafoor, Intisr; Saadoon.Hasan, Ghusoon title: Fetal and Maternal Risk Factors Associated With Birth Trauma date: 2019 words: 3187 flesch: 51 summary: Moczygemba and his colleagues comparing vaginal delivery birth traumas, with cesarean section traumas, C/S delivery was associated with increased odds of birth traumas (odds ratio 1.71),primarily due to an increased risk for other specified birth trauma (OR 2.61) Birth trauma was further classified by specific type of birth trauma (P10-P15), including intracranial laceration& hemorrhage(P10), other injuries to central nervous system(P11), birth injuries to scalp including cephalhematoma (P12), birth injury to skeleton excluding injury to spine (P13), birth injury to peripheral nervous system (P14)& other birth injury (P15). keywords: birth; deliveries; delivery; factors; fetal; injuries; journal; risk; study; trauma cache: american_scientific_journal-4708.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4708.txt item: #1156 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4711 author: Geng, Lei; Hu, YuZhou; Xi, JiangTao; Liu, YanBei title: Detection on the Fertility of Hatching Eggs Based on Heart Rate Threshold date: 2019 words: 5232 flesch: 57 summary: 2. Methods In this section, we mainly introduce data preprocessing and classification algorithms based on heart rate threshold of hatching eggs heartbeat signal. We design a time domain algorithm for classifying hatching egg heartbeat signals, the concrete steps are as follows: • Input heartbeat signal sequence ( )x n , the length is 500. • keywords: accuracy; domain; eggs; fertility; frequency; heartbeat; heartbeat signal; rate; signal; threshold; time cache: american_scientific_journal-4711.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4711.txt item: #1157 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4714 author: Zhang, Biao; Zhang, HaiMing; Wei, LiJuan title: Ag2S/WO3 Composites with Full Spectrum Photocatalytic Activity date: 2019 words: 1968 flesch: 54 summary: The results show that the degradation rate of methylene blue (MB) in Ag2S/WO3 composites is about 1.2 times higher than that in WO3 under photocatalytic degradation under the same conditions. In theory, it can not only inhibit the electron hole recombination of WO3 and Ag2S, but also broaden the light absorption range of the photocatalyst to achieve ultraviolet, visible, and Infrared full-spectrum photocatalysis to enhance photocatalytic efficiency. keywords: ag2s; band; reaction; wo3 cache: american_scientific_journal-4714.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4714.txt item: #1158 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4719 author: Sarker, Md. Maruf title: A Literature Review in the Textile and Fashion Marketing Research date: 2019 words: 2526 flesch: 53 summary: Form the total 2474 papers 9064 keywords are found, the top 30 most popular textile and fashion marketing keywords are presented in the Table 5. Fashion marketing is the creative way of advertising textile products in a way that inspire customer enough to buy the product. keywords: fashion; journal; marketing; publications; research; textile cache: american_scientific_journal-4719.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4719.txt item: #1159 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4722 author: Hartanto, Surya; Ehrich Lister, I Nyoman; Fachrial, Edy title: A Comparative Study of Peel and Seed Extract of Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) as Anti Collagenase date: 2019 words: 2688 flesch: 63 summary: The IC50 value of DPPH scavenging activity of P.edulis seed extract and P.edulis peel extract was shown in table 2. Based on the data, it showed that the peel extract of P.edulis has lower IC50, this means the anti-collagenase activity of P.edulis peel extract is higher than P.edulis seed extract. keywords: activity; collagenase; extract; p.edulis; peel; seed cache: american_scientific_journal-4722.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4722.txt item: #1160 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4734 author: Geng, Lei; Wen, YuXiang; Zhang, Fang; Liu, YanBei title: Machine Vision Detection Method for Surface Defects of Automobile Stamping Parts date: 2019 words: 6057 flesch: 49 summary: Finally, the transformation between image plane coordinate system and image coordinate system is completed through the affine transformation of coordinate scaling and translation. The perspective projection model consists of four coordinate systems: camera coordinate system C C C keywords: camera; camera coordinate; coordinate system; defect; defect detection; detection; detection system; image; surface; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4734.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4734.txt item: #1161 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4735 author: Geng, Lei; Hu, ZhiQiang; Xiao, ZhiTao title: Real-time Fatigue Driving Recognition System Based on Deep Learning and Embedded Platform date: 2019 words: 4553 flesch: 56 summary: Therefore, fatigue driving detection has important social value and research significance. At present, the mechanisms in fatigue driving detection has been categorized into three broad methods [1,2], including physiological-based, vehicle-based, and vision-based approaches. keywords: detection; driver; driving; eye; face; fatigue; layer; network; recognition; results; state; system; time cache: american_scientific_journal-4735.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4735.txt item: #1162 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4739 author: Oghenekowho, Peter Aruoture; Emagbetere, Eyere; Ufuoma Oreko, Benjamin; Oyetola Oyekale, Joseph title: Development of a Mini Single-Tube Biomass Boiler date: 2019 words: 3211 flesch: 69 summary: Volume of boiler pressure vessel The volume of the cylindrical section of the boiler pressure vessel is calculated using equation (2). The depletion of some energy sources and their adverse environmental effects has inspired recent research into developing biomass boilers [5]. keywords: biomass; boiler; engineering; pressure; research; steam; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-4739.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4739.txt item: #1163 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4742 author: Prisa, Domenico title: Improvement Quality and Content of Pepper and Chilli Nitrates Influenced by the Effective Microorganisms date: 2019 words: 1732 flesch: 49 summary: The objective of this trial was to evaluate the influence of EM microorganisms on growth and nitrate content on pepper and chilli plants. The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the influence of EM microorganisms on the improvement of the production quality of pepper and chilli plants. keywords: chilli; microorganisms; pepper; plants; water cache: american_scientific_journal-4742.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4742.txt item: #1164 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4745 author: Ali Aden, Waiss title: A Comparative Study on the Characteristics of Road Traffic Accidents in China and Djibouti date: 2019 words: 9432 flesch: 55 summary: Abstract The purpose of this study is to estimate the comparative analysis of road traffic accidents in China and Djibouti for the period of 2012-2016. Table-1&2 depicts the chi-square statistic for evaluating the explained variables and explanatory variables for the severity of injuries inflicted due to traffic roads accidents. keywords: accidents; china; countries; data; djibouti; factors; injuries; mortality; research; road; road accidents; safety; traffic; vehicles; violations cache: american_scientific_journal-4745.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4745.txt item: #1165 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4748 author: Hussein Ali, Mohammed; H. Sherif, Noora; Abd-almuhsen, Ghufran Saady title: Bandwidth Enhancement of a microstrip Patch Antenna Using Inverted-F Shaped Defected Ground Structure date: 2019 words: 2086 flesch: 58 summary: F Shaped DGS B. Bandwidth In the case of Inverted- F Shaped DGS, the bandwidth is increased by 470 MHz in the C-band at the resonant frequency 7.167 GHz and 650 MHz in the X-band at the resonant frequency 8.25 GHz. Microstrip patch antennas are popular because of its shape can be modified easily to match resonant frequency, signal pattern, polarization and impedance [3]. keywords: antenna; band; dgs; ground; microstrip; patch cache: american_scientific_journal-4748.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4748.txt item: #1166 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4749 author: Katsuva Ngitsi, Barnabé title: A Pragma-Semantic Study of Former President Mugabe’s Speech at the 26th Summit of the OAU at Addis-Ababa (Ethiopia, 30/01/2016) date: 2019 words: 9239 flesch: 63 summary: Volume 58, No 1, pp 73-90 76 As for maxim flouting, President Mugabe has flouted a number of maxims: quality maxim, quantity maxim, tact maxim, generosity maxim… For example, he uses non-sentences and therefore, there is a significant mismatch in non-sentential speech between what the expression type means in language and what the speaker of it means [38:269]. Using ambiguous and obscure terms, President Mugabe flouts the manner maxim. keywords: africa; body; countries; discourse; journal; language; moon; mugabe; people; pragmatics; research; sciences; scientific; speech; technology; westerners; world cache: american_scientific_journal-4749.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4749.txt item: #1167 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4750 author: Mi Yee, Dr. Mi title: Investigation of Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Allium Wallichii Kunth (Garlic) Bulb date: 2019 words: 3806 flesch: 53 summary: 2.5 Test organism Screening of antimicrobial activity was investigated by Agar Well Diffusion Methods for various crude American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) Volume 54, No 1, pp 30-41 33 extracted samples such as 95% EtOH, MeOH and watery extract of Allium wallichii Kunth. Allicin represents 70-80 % of the total thiosulfates .Garlic contains 0.1-0.36% of a volatile oil these volatile compounds are generally considered to be responsible for most of the pharmacological properties of garlic .Beside sulfur compounds garlic contains 17 amino acids and their glycosides, arginine and others. keywords: + +; activity; allium; compounds; extract; garlic; kunth; method; research; sample; wallichii cache: american_scientific_journal-4750.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4750.txt item: #1168 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4751 author: Koffi Joseph, N’guessan; Abalé Anatole, Toty; Jean Sévérin, Irié Bi; Fernique, Konan Kouadio; Nathalie, Guessennd; Jean-Claude, Abo Kouakou title: Antibacterial Properties of an Aqueous Extract of Solanum torvum (Solanaceae) on a Few Multidrug Resistant Bacterial Strains to Common Antibiotics date: 2019 words: 3594 flesch: 56 summary: Solid agar diffusion and liquid dilution methods were respectively used to assess the sensitivity of bacterial strains to EASt and to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Bacterial strains For this study, seven (7) strains of enterobacteriaceae and three (3) strains of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, provided by ASSURMI (Institut Pasteur of Côte d'Ivoire), were used (Table1). keywords: 0,00; east; extract; strains; torvum; ub/17 cache: american_scientific_journal-4751.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4751.txt item: #1169 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4753 author: Jules Hermann, Keyangue Tchouata; Casimir, Gouafo; Valentine Yato, Katte; François, Ngapgue; Cédric, Djambou-Tchiadjeu; Grégoire, Kamdjo; Gouafo Mathurin, Zoyem title: Characterization of Lateritic Banka Gravelous (West Cameroon) for Their Use in Road Geotechnical date: 2019 words: 4381 flesch: 66 summary: This article is particularly interested in the geotechnical properties of lateritic soils used for road embankments. [10], think that the density of the solid grains of lateritic soils is less than or equal to 3.05 g/cm3. keywords: average; bakoye; banfeko; cameroon; cm3; ketcho; site; soils; values cache: american_scientific_journal-4753.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4753.txt item: #1170 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4755 author: Putra Noor, Ary; Puntodewo, Puntodewo title: Microbiology and Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Diabetic Foot Ulcers Patients date: 2019 words: 2611 flesch: 41 summary: This study aims to know the microbiology pattern and the antibiotic sensitivity pattern for diabetic diabetic foot ulcer in Sardjito General Hospital. Subject in this study were diabetic foot ulcer patients whom hospitalized and undergo surgical procedure between January 2013, until January 2015. keywords: acinetobacter; antibiotic; bacteria; foot; infection; study; ulcer; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-4755.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4755.txt item: #1171 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4757 author: Gartzia González, Rolando; Barreiro García, Joaquín title: Modelling of Information for Additive Manufacture (AP242) and Comparative with Other Existing Models date: 2019 words: 2929 flesch: 32 summary: From the description of the existing information models for additive manufacturing, the compatible variables of the modelling of information for additive manufacturing with the ISO 10303 AP242 standard were determined and the results obtained in previous works were compared with information models that incorporate the ISO 10303 standard for AM technology with the one proposed in this study. When carrying out the bibliographic review related to information models for additive manufacturing, it leads to expressing that today's information models have greater strength and importance within industrial processes due to the globalization of the economy. keywords: ap242; engineering; information; iso; manufacturing; model cache: american_scientific_journal-4757.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4757.txt item: #1172 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4758 author: Gartzia González, Rolando title: Brief History of Additive Manufacture and the Effect of Patents date: 2019 words: 4353 flesch: 44 summary: It concludes that 3D printing technology is unlikely to pose major problems to the world of intellectual property in the next ten years. 3D printing allows its wings to have an elliptical shape, a feature normally expensive that helps to improve aerodynamic efficiency and minimizes the induced resistance. keywords: additive; engineering; manufacturing; material; parts; patents; printing; research; sciences; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4758.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4758.txt item: #1173 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4761 author: Mon Soe, Thet; Yu Khaing, San; Thein, Kyi Kyi title: Study on Wind Flow Behaviours of High Rise Buildings with CFD Simulation date: 2019 words: 4027 flesch: 55 summary: So, wind flow patterns and wind pressure coefficient around buildings with various wind direction have been investigated in this paper. In general, wind flow into a building creates a positive pressure zone on the upstream side and negative pressure zones on all other sides. keywords: building; direction; engineering; face; flow; pressure; shape; velocity; wind cache: american_scientific_journal-4761.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4761.txt item: #1174 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4762 author: Bristi, Ummelewara; Al-Mamun, Md. title: Productivity Improvement of Cutting and Sewing Section by Implementation of Value Steam Method in a Garments Industry date: 2019 words: 6054 flesch: 53 summary: UNVA time = 42.13 + 991.00 + 229.13 min = 1262.26 min Total Lead time = 1262.26 min % of value added time = 3.34% % of non-value added time = 78.51% % of unavoidable non value added time = 18.15% 5.2.2 Future State of Sewing Total value added time = 0.04 min Total non-value added time = 123 min Total unavoidable time = 5.26 min Total time = VA time + NVA time + Volume 54, No 1, pp 185-202 198 = 128.30 min Total Lead time = 128.30 min % of value added time = 0.03% % of non-value added time = 95.87% % of unavoidable non value added time = 4.10% Table 4: Future state Sewing summary 5.3 Result analysis of implemented future state map Total value added time = 44.67 min Total non-value added time = 1432 min Total unavoidable time = 246.26 min Total time = VA time + NVA time + UNVA time = 44.67 + 1432 + 246.26 min = 1722.93 min American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) keywords: engineering; improvement; journal; line; manufacturing; process; production; research; time; value; waste cache: american_scientific_journal-4762.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4762.txt item: #1175 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4764 author: Mukherjee, Sanjay; J Khan, A title: Approximation Theory on Summability of Fourier Series date: 2019 words: 1566 flesch: 74 summary: And 𝐿𝐿𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟 = 𝑜𝑜(|𝑅𝑅𝑛𝑛|), as 𝑛𝑛 → ∞ for every fixed 𝑘𝑘 ≥ 0, for which 𝑞𝑞𝑟𝑟 ≠ 0 𝐸𝐸𝑛𝑛1 = 1 2𝑛𝑛 ∑ �𝑛𝑛𝑟𝑟� 𝑛𝑛 𝑟𝑟=0 𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟 (1.6) (2019) Volume 54, No 1, pp 131-136 134 𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) + 1 2𝜋𝜋 ∫ ∅𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡)𝜋𝜋 0 𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛+1)𝑡𝑡 𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛�𝑡𝑡 2� � 𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 (4.2) keywords: � � cache: american_scientific_journal-4764.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4764.txt item: #1176 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4766 author: Zhang, Changsheng; Li, Yaoxian title: RFID Localization System Based on K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm and Extreme Learning Machine Algorithm with Virtual Reference Tags date: 2019 words: 3610 flesch: 54 summary: 15122982172@163.com bEmail: 1362440896@qq.com Abstract Aiming at the complex indoor environment, a new indoor localization algorithm was proposed based on the K- nearest neighbour algorithm (KNN) and extreme learning machine (ELM) by using virtual reference tags. In this paper, LANDMARC location algorithm is used in regional location during the online phase, and the ELM with virtual reference tags was introduced in the locked area. keywords: accuracy; algorithm; elm; knn; landmarc; location; reference; system; tags cache: american_scientific_journal-4766.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4766.txt item: #1177 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4775 author: Muluye Melsew, Ayalew title: The Effects of Lime on Acid Properties of Soil and on Faba Bean Yield in Banja District. The Case of Sankit Lideta, Awi Zone Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia date: 2019 words: 7304 flesch: 65 summary: This study tries to full fill the gap of knowledge in soil acidity problems in the study area. It is estimated that over 11 million ha of land is exposed to soil acidity around the world keywords: acidity; area; bean; days; faba; faba bean; lime; number; plant; research; soil; study; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-4775.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4775.txt item: #1178 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4780 author: Oladjide, Azaria; Bani Bio Bigou, Léon title: Migratory Movements and Risk Factors for Introduction of Pathogenic Agents in Border Spaces in South-East Benin date: 2019 words: 5813 flesch: 53 summary: This article aims to examine the foundations of the dynamism of border areas and the practices likely to facilitate the introduction of pathogens or their development in these environments from the example of Kraké, which is a locality of Benin border with Nigeria. Keywords: Benin; health; border control; health threat; border area. keywords: benin; border; control; diseases; figure; health; households; people; research; sciences; sex; vaccination cache: american_scientific_journal-4780.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4780.txt item: #1179 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4783 author: Tjermin, Leo; Ehrich Lister, I Nyoman; Nasution, Ali Napiah; Girsang, Ermi title: Antioxidant and Inhibition of Elastase Effect of Scutellarein and Apigenin date: 2019 words: 2559 flesch: 53 summary: Determination of Antioxidant Activity of Apigenin and Scutellarien was using FRAP Methods while anti-elastase activity was determined by inhibition of Elastase from Porcine Pancreas. Same like antioxidant activity, anti-elastase activity of Scutellarein and apigenin has most potent inhibition effect at the highest concentration (66.67 µg/ml) which are 87.96 ± 1.63 and 28.33 ± 4.45 %, respectively while at various concentration of apigenin and scutellarein had differences percent inhibition of elastase at P value < 0.05. keywords: activity; antioxidant; apigenin; concentration; elastase; scutellarein cache: american_scientific_journal-4783.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4783.txt item: #1180 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4787 author: Fikadu Gebreyess, Biruk; Mohammed, Messelech title: Parent’s Perception about Girls Education and Students’ Dropout Rate in Selected Primary Schools of Hadiya Zone, Ethiopia date: 2019 words: 4270 flesch: 64 summary: The findings indicated that boys were given better appreciation and support than girl students by their family members for education though parents perceive that girls education is also important. The findings also showed that the dropout rate of girl students were greater than boy students in the schools due to multiple household duty responsibilities of girls and minimized appreciation towards girls from the parents. keywords: boys; dropout; education; girls; grade; parents; primary; rate; school cache: american_scientific_journal-4787.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4787.txt item: #1181 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4788 author: Vourdoubas, John title: Possibilities of Using Hybrid Solar PV/T Systems and Other Solar Energy Technologies in Hotels in the Mediterranean Region date: 2019 words: 5622 flesch: 44 summary: Parabolic or concentrated collectors and panels have higher efficiencies than flat plate collectors while the efficiency of solar thermal cooling can be increased significantly if a multi- stage system is used or if the temperature of the hot fluid is higher than 70oC. Table 1: Possibility of using solar energy technologies in summer-operating hotels in the Mediterranean region Sector demanding energy in the hotel Main energy sources/fuels currently used Solar energy technologies which could be used -Space cooling -Domestic hot water Grid electricity Diesel oil and solar thermal energy 1.Solar thermal cooling 2.Solar-PV powered heat pumps 1.Solar thermal 2.Hybrid solar PV/T -Lighting -Operation of various electric devices Grid electricity Grid electricity 3.Solar-PV powered heat pumps 1.Solar-PV 2.Hybrid solar PV/T 1.Solar-PV 2.Hybrid solar PV/T Table 2: Typical energy efficiencies in various solar energy systems and low carbon technology systems1 Technology Energy efficiency -electric Energy efficiency - heat/cooling Energy efficiency - overall 1.Solar-PV 15% 2.Solar thermal for domestic hot water production at 60-70oC with flat plate collectors 50% 3.Solar thermal cooling, single-stage systems with hot water at 70o 4.Hybrid solar PV/T 5.High efficiency heat pumps 10% 40% 40% 350% 50% 1 Source: average values in published literature 4. Discussion Combined use of various solar energy systems could cover all the energy requirements, including electricity, heat and cooling, in hotels in the Mediterranean region. keywords: cooling; energy; heat; hotels; hybrid; solar; systems; thermal cache: american_scientific_journal-4788.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4788.txt item: #1182 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4790 author: Sh. Shurghaia, V.; M. Kechkhoshvili, E.; L. Kiknadze, Kh.; G. Kekelishvili, L. title: Module Definition for Drainage Runoffs Considering Climatic and Soil Conditions of the Kolkheti Lowland date: 2019 words: 2878 flesch: 52 summary: [1]: Table 2: Design drainage runoff (l/sec.ha) in the United States of America Soil Crop rotation Field Vegetable During the inner-soil runoff Mineral 1,09-1,45 1,45-2,19 Organic 1,45-2,19 2,19-4,40 During the inner soil and surface draining out process Mineral 1,45-2,95 2,19-4,40 Organic 2,19-4,40 4,40-11,80 Design module value for drainage runoff derived in Russia for various types of grounds is provided in Table 3: American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) Volume 55, No 1, pp 27-34 29 Table 3: Design drainage runoff (l/sec.ha) in Russia Soil Runoff module l/sec Drainage runoff layer, mm/a day Clay, heavy and average loamy soils 0,4-0,5 3,0-4,0 Light loamy soils, Sandy soils 0,6 5,0 sand, moor soil 0,7-0,8 6,0-7,0 Swamp 0,9-2,0 8,0-17,0 It should be noted that maximum value of design module for drainage runoff derived in Sweden during the drainage system designing is accepted up to 7,0l/sec.ha. keywords: drainage; lowland; module; precipitation; runoff cache: american_scientific_journal-4790.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4790.txt item: #1183 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4791 author: Emmanuel, Nlemchukwu; Daisy Onyige, Chioma title: Strategic Approaches to Eliminate Electoral and Political Violence in Nigeria date: 2019 words: 5746 flesch: 47 summary: On the one hand, political violence is broader in spectrum than electoral violence which occurs in different kinds of political system that may not necessarily be democratic. For instance, Reference [5] rightly gives a concise definition of political violence as: “The use of threat or physical act carried out by an individual or individuals within a political system against another individual or individuals and/or property. keywords: arms; election; electoral; journal; nigeria; person; research; scientific; security; use; violence cache: american_scientific_journal-4791.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4791.txt item: #1184 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4792 author: DB, Ikiogha; IJ, Otaraku; YL, Momoh; MO, Welcome title: Comparative Effects of Bone Char and NPK Agricultural Fertilizers on Hydrocarbon Utilizing Bacteria and Fungi in Crude Oil Polluted Soil date: 2019 words: 6219 flesch: 58 summary: © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Comparative Effects of Bone Char and NPK Agricultural Fertilizers on Hydrocarbon Utilizing Bacteria and Fungi in Crude Oil Polluted Soil Ikiogha DBa*, Otaraku IJb, Momoh OLYc, Welcome MOd a,cEnvironmental Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Port- Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria bDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Port- Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria dDepartment of Physiology, College of Health Sciences, Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria aEmail: bovieikiogha@gmail.com cEmail: yusuf.momoh@uniport.edu.ng dEmail: welcome.menizibeya@nileuniversity.edu.ng Abstract Bone char and NPK fertilizers are stimulants for bioremediation of crude oil polluted soil were investigated. The analysis of bioremediation of crude oil polluted soil was observed for a period of 8 weeks. keywords: bacteria; bioremediation; bone; bone char; char; engineering; fertilizer; hydrocarbon; journal; npk; research; soil; vol; week cache: american_scientific_journal-4792.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4792.txt item: #1185 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4797 author: Abdul-Razzak, Mohammad Ibrahim title: Electrical Prospecting for Structural Setting in North-East Al-Umarah City / Iraq date: 2020 words: 2999 flesch: 44 summary: On the basis of electrical resistivity maps, space sections and resistivity profile, the relief of the subsurface structure has been mapped and its trend has been delineated. The elaborated resistivity measurements are presented in two various modes, the 1 st mode of horizontal resistivity maps whereas the second mode was appeared as a space section (Pseudo section) and resistivity profiles [6 & 7]. keywords: area; engineering; figure; horizontal; map; resistivity cache: american_scientific_journal-4797.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4797.txt item: #1186 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4799 author: O.G., Natishvili; G.V., Gavardashvili title: Dynamics of Gully-Formation by Considering the Wave Motion of Flow date: 2019 words: 3143 flesch: 59 summary: == SScp and neglect the pulsating component of the complete correction factor, dependence (1) coincides with the equation of Prof. G.A. Petrov for water flow, while when 1=α , the equation of Prof. I.I. Konovalov is gained [see 4]. == SScp , then equation (5) becomes an equation of the theory of small amplitude for water flow without suspension. keywords: erosion; flow; motion; wave cache: american_scientific_journal-4799.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4799.txt item: #1187 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4802 author: M. Zaky, Khaled; A. Ghonem, Ashraf title: Application of Robust Estimation Methods for Detecting and Removing Gross Errors from Close-Range Photogrammetric Data date: 2019 words: 3737 flesch: 55 summary: In case observations contain gross errors, the reliability of least-squares estimates is strongly affected. The results of investigation indicate that all robust methods have the advantage of detecting and removing gross errors over the least squares method especially in cases of observation contains large-sized errors. keywords: errors; estimation; methods; research; squares; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-4802.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4802.txt item: #1188 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4807 author: Schwartzová, Vladimira; Kizek, Peter; Peter, Harich; Zuzana, Schwartzová title: Rare Radicular form of Dens Invaginatus date: 2019 words: 2535 flesch: 55 summary: Tooth 23 was modified to look like tooth 22 for aesthetic reasons. Abstract Dens invaginatus is one of developmental malformations of teeth, which most commonly affects permanent maxillary lateral incisors. keywords: dens; invagination; invaginatus; root; tooth cache: american_scientific_journal-4807.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4807.txt item: #1189 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4809 author: Mohammed Alhorani, Feras; Assalem, Abdulkarim title: NG-PON2 Network With 120Km Fiber Length Using Fiber Bragg Grating FBG date: 2019 words: 2866 flesch: 52 summary: Next generation optical network NG-PON2 which use TWDM technology are one of the latest standards set by the ITU-T organization and are especially used for FTTH applications to connect the fibers optic to the subscribers homes at the lowest cost and highest quality. • Optical distribution network (ODN) is mainly composed of the single mode optical fiber (SMF) and the optical splitters that distribute the optical signal to the ONUs. keywords: fbg; fiber; journal; signal; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4809.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4809.txt item: #1190 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4810 author: A.E, Oluleye ; V.O, Oladokun ; S.O, Anifanu title: Inventory Management of Resources with Discounts in a Manufacturing Industry (Case Study of a Bottling Company) date: 2020 words: 3200 flesch: 50 summary: (iv) Theoretical background information was gathered through review of related literature on price discount. Barman, S. and R.J. Tersine , “Economic purchasing strategies for temporary price discounts”, European. keywords: cost; discount; engineering; inventory; journal; price; quantity; research cache: american_scientific_journal-4810.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4810.txt item: #1191 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4814 author: Modeste Kouassi, Saraka Jean; Sylla, Moussa title: Mathematical Modelling of a Rotating Deformable Space Vehicle Lace Attitude Motions date: 2019 words: 5866 flesch: 68 summary: � 𝐺𝐺𝑆𝑆�����⃗ ∧ 𝐺𝐺𝑆𝑆�����̇⃗ 𝑑𝑑𝑚𝑚 𝑃𝑃∈(𝔅𝔅) , �𝑉𝑉�⃗ (𝐺𝐺/ℜ𝑇𝑇)� 2 = (𝑛𝑛0𝑟𝑟0)2. After calculation one gets: �𝜃𝜃𝑛𝑛 �𝜌𝜌�(𝑏𝑏 + 𝑠𝑠)𝑈𝑈𝑛𝑛∗(𝑠𝑠)𝑑𝑑𝑠𝑠 𝑙𝑙 0 + 𝜌𝜌�(𝑏𝑏 + 𝑠𝑠)2𝑑𝑑𝑠𝑠 𝑙𝑙 0 � [�̈�𝑔𝑛𝑛(𝑡𝑡) + 𝜑𝜑𝑛𝑛2𝑔𝑔𝑛𝑛(𝑡𝑡)] ∞ 𝑛𝑛=1 + 3𝑛𝑛02𝜌𝜌 keywords: space; � �; 𝐵𝐵 𝑁𝑁; 𝑀𝑀 𝑁𝑁; 𝑆𝑆 2𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸; 𝑆𝑆 �; 𝑇𝑇 � cache: american_scientific_journal-4814.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4814.txt item: #1192 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4815 author: Xavier Ongko, Nicolas; Chiuman, Linda; Novalinda Ginting, Chrismis title: Effect of White Turmeric Rhizome Extract (Curcuma zedoaria) on Testis Histology of Male Wistar Rat date: 2019 words: 2291 flesch: 54 summary: One of the spices that are widely grown in Indonesia and used for traditional medicine is white turmeric rhizome. The function of white turmeric rhizome as an anticancer is not selective and may interfere with the normal cell function that actively performs mutation such as seminiferous tubule cells can cause antifertility effect. keywords: cell; research; rhizome; testis; turmeric; white cache: american_scientific_journal-4815.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4815.txt item: #1193 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4816 author: A. Salih, Elsir; A. Elias, Neama title: Assessment of Major Environmental Constraints of Riverside Cultivation in Omdurman (Sudan) by Use of Local Knowledge date: 2019 words: 6750 flesch: 57 summary: A wide range of naturally occurring biotic and abiotic constraints, including poor soils, water scarcity, crop pests/diseases/weeds, and unsuitable temperatures, are well-known to reduce the productivity of food crops, leading to low efficiencies of input use, suppressed crop output, and ultimately reduced food security; e.g. references [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. They believe that weeds affect crop productivity mainly through competing with crop species over water, soil nutrients and space, as well as hosting pests and reducing crop quality when mixed with harvest. keywords: constraints; control; crop; farmers; journal; knowledge; research; sciences; scientific; soil; species; technology; use; vol; weeds cache: american_scientific_journal-4816.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4816.txt item: #1194 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4818 author: Al-Frijawy, Jawad; Militaru, Constantin; Tonoiu, Sergiu title: Planning Human Resources Management, Development and Training of Staff, and Their Impact on Organizational Performance, in the Iraq Oil Companies Sector date: 2019 words: 3843 flesch: 50 summary: An overview of human resources management planning The term “human resources management planning” has been commonly used over the past three decades. In management literature, human resource management planning is a recent term and is traditionally referred to as personnel management and personnel management. keywords: management; percentage; performance; resources; respondents; total; yes cache: american_scientific_journal-4818.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4818.txt item: #1195 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4826 author: M., Vartanov; E., Kukhalashvili; N., Beraia; L., Maisaia title: Economic Efficiency of Debris-flow Control date: 2019 words: 2806 flesch: 50 summary: Volume 57, No 1, pp 22-28 23 In this regard, such an unexplored issue as the management of cash flows directed to this rather capital-intensive sphere, including the planning of their efficiency and payback, is of some interest. Figure 3 presents a graph of changes in the economic efficiency of investments in the construction of counter-debris-flow protective structures, depending on the frequency of debris-flow passing through the territory of a particular locality with an expected economic loss of up to 2000.0 thousand USD. keywords: construction; damage; debris; flow; frequency cache: american_scientific_journal-4826.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4826.txt item: #1196 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4828 author: Nguyễn Tiến, Dũng; Thị Thu, Nga Trần; Thị Thúy, Loan Đoàn title: Quick Test on Methanol in Petrol by Acid Chromotropic date: 2019 words: 3978 flesch: 54 summary: The impact and consequence The impact of methanol fuel upon engines and the environment Long-term use of methanol gasoline, engine and carburetor degraded (due to metal corrosion), joints expansion American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) ( Figure 3: The process of developing a methanol analysis study on gasoline in Vietnam The discussion Analyze the methanol concentration in pure gasoline Develop a benchmark describing the relationships between methanol concentration and optical absorption of the Abs machine Develop a benchmark according to the following process: Mix methanol substances in the following concentration range: Table 1: Range of standard methanol solution in pure gasoline 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Standard solution (ml) 0,05 0,125 0, 25 0,5 1,25 2,50 5,00 Mark 25 ml Concentration at standard range (%) 0,01 0,025 0,05 0,1 0,25 0,5 1,00 Develop standard relations between optical density and methanol concentration in pure petrol Study the factors that affect the analysis Determine the condition for the best color, compare to the standard color of the concentration American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) keywords: gasoline; kmno4; methanol; petrol; research; scientific; technology; vietnam cache: american_scientific_journal-4828.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4828.txt item: #1197 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4829 author: Oketch Mireri, John; Oringo, James title: Institutional Factors and Implementation of Strategic Plans in Program for Appropriate Technology in Health: A Case Study of Kisumu County, Kenya date: 2019 words: 5643 flesch: 35 summary: The study revealed that communication, organizational structure, resource allocation and organizational culture positively and significantly influenced strategy implementation. The management of PATH needs to have sufficient funds and enough time to support strategy implementation. keywords: communication; culture; implementation; management; organization; path; plans; research; strategy; strategy implementation; study cache: american_scientific_journal-4829.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4829.txt item: #1198 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4835 author: Sarraf, Saman title: 5G Emerging Technology and Affected Industries: Quick Survey date: 2019 words: 3647 flesch: 47 summary: In partnership with Motorola, Samsung Electronics America, Inc. and Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., a subsidiary of Qualcomm Incorporated, Verizon completed the world’s first 5G data transmission on a smartphone on a commercial 3GPP 5G New Radio (NR) network. Shakil Barkat, Vice President of Global Product Development at Motorola, said: “The transmissions were completed over Verizon’s 28 GHz spectrum and Samsung’s 5G New Radio (NR) solutions. keywords: communication; data; devices; mobile; network; technology; verizon; wireless cache: american_scientific_journal-4835.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4835.txt item: #1199 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4839 author: H. Alkhashab, Radhwan; A. Hussein, Saad; M. Othman, Wajeda title: Effect of Midazolam, Fentanyl & I.V Lidocaine to Decrease the Stress Response of Laryngoscopy& ETT Intubation date: 2019 words: 2223 flesch: 48 summary: To determine hemodynamic response during these manipulations ,BP (both systolic SBP and diastolic DBP ) and heart rate (HR) were recorded for all patients at pre- induction ,1 minute after induction , 1 minute after ETT , 2 minute after ETT and 5 minute after ETT . Keywords: stress response; premedication; midazolam; fentanyl; lidocaine. keywords: ett; fentanyl; group; intubation; laryngoscopy; patients; response cache: american_scientific_journal-4839.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4839.txt item: #1200 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4844 author: Haleem Shaikh, Sumra; shaikh, Haseeb; Shaikh, Sumair title: The Impact of Extrinsic Motivation on Employees’ Performance: A Case Study of Food Industries in Sindh, Pakistan date: 2019 words: 4169 flesch: 42 summary: Keywords: Employee performance; Extrinsic factors; Food industry; Motivation . This study focuses on two- factor theory of Herzberg to evaluate impact of external factors on employee performance. keywords: employees; extrinsic; factors; food; journal; motivation; performance; relationship; research; study cache: american_scientific_journal-4844.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4844.txt item: #1201 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4859 author: Al Hashib, Abdullah; Faisal, Md Sayeed; Rashid, Md. Aminur; Tamhid, Sayin title: Effects of Plastering and Ferrocement on the Shear Properties of Masonry Triplets date: 2019 words: 8003 flesch: 65 summary: Testing of brick triplet indicates the shear strength of the wall as well as the shear bond strength of the mortar used in the horizontal bed joints. Summary of Stress-Strain of Triplets y = 0.039x0.5941 R² = 0.25 0.05 0.075 0.1 0.125 0.15 2.5 2.75 3 3.25 3.5 3.75 4 Sh ea r st re ng th f (mortar strength, mortar thickness, and brick compressive strength) CTRL (without plastering) Trendline y = 0.0023x0.4851 R² = 0.989 0.003 0.0035 0.004 0.0045 0.005 0.0055 0.006 2.5 2.75 3 3.25 3.5 3.75 4 St ra in a t m ax im um s tr es s f (mortar strength, mortar thickness, and brick compressive strength) CTRL (without plastering) Trendline y = 0.0699x4.7393 R² = 0.9263 0.05 0.075 0.1 0.125 0.15 0.175 0.2 1 1.025 1.05 1.075 1.1 1.125 1.15 1.175 1.2 keywords: brick; compressive; ctrl; ferrocement; masonry; mesh; mortar; plastering; strength; triplet; wire cache: american_scientific_journal-4859.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4859.txt item: #1202 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4862 author: Haque, Siddika title: An Investigation of Antimicrobial Activity on Fibers and its Textiles Application in Recent Times date: 2019 words: 2592 flesch: 38 summary: Biopolymers with antimicrobial agents As biopolymers are used in antimicrobial textile finishes because they have certain characters like drug release, wound healing, antimicrobial activity, anti-static activity, adhesion ability. Besides textiles antimicrobial protection has been observingly found in food packaging, cosmetics and many more industries. keywords: activity; chitosan; dyes; fibers; finishes; properties; research; technology; textiles cache: american_scientific_journal-4862.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4862.txt item: #1203 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4863 author: Wahdan, Abdallah; Effat, Hala; Abdallah, Nasser; Elwan, Khaled title: Design an Optimum Highway Route using Remote Sensing Data and GIS-Based Least Cost Path Model, Case of Minya-Ras Ghareb and Minya-Wahat-Bawiti Highway Routes, Egypt date: 2019 words: 7818 flesch: 57 summary: There are several the weight assessments techniques can be used in spatial multi-criteria decision analysis. According to defined problems to evaluate criteria and generate criteria maps based on GIS functions. keywords: cost; criteria; crossing; decision; dunes; economy; engineering; environmental; evaluation; figure; gis; research; road; route; sand; stream cache: american_scientific_journal-4863.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4863.txt item: #1204 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4864 author: Jenkins, Rexanne title: DISEASE DETECTION USING WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS date: 2011 words: 129 flesch: 46 summary: In this system, wireless sensors equipped with a camera installed in the crop field take the leaf image. Keywords: plants disease detection; wireless sensor networking; networkingdiagnosis. keywords: sensor cache: american_scientific_journal-4864.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4864.txt item: #1205 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4867 author: S. Noah, Akpan; A. Okon-Akan, Omolabake; K. Abiola, Julius title: Energy Characterisation of Briquettes Produced from Admixture of Arundo donax L. and Coconut Coir date: 2019 words: 6295 flesch: 57 summary: For the combustion properties, it was observed that admixture of 50g of Arundo donax and 50g of coconut coir produced briquette with the lowest ash content of 4.33 +0.76%. Inspite of the limitations posed by the use of manual moulding equipment for the briquetting process -- low densification and less compression of loose biomass materials into briquette blocks -- biomass briquette was successfully produced., based on the results of this study, However, it is recommended that briquette should be produced from Arundo donax and coconut coir mixed together in equal proportion for improved combustion properties, due to its low moisture content, low ash content, high heating value, high percentage fixed carbon and highest cooking efficiency. keywords: arundo; briquette; coconut; coir; content; donax; engineering; journal; research; technology; value cache: american_scientific_journal-4867.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4867.txt item: #1206 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-487 author: ALharbi, Saleh A.; Alharbi, Ali S. title: IgA Nephropathy Improved by a New Modality: MAM14 Immunotherapy: A Case Report in Kuwait date: 2015 words: 1505 flesch: 52 summary: Abstract A 45 Year-old- Kuwaiti female with a case of IgA nephropathy (IgA N) was studied from 2002 to 2014 at Mubarak Hospital. IgA N usually progresses slowly over many years, but the course of the disease in each person is uncertain. keywords: iga; kidney; nephropathy; year cache: american_scientific_journal-487.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-487.txt item: #1207 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4871 author: Abdallah, Najim; Alyasiri, Hayam; H. Ali, Mohammed; H. Saloom, Adheed title: Investigation of the Effect Different Antenna parameters (Height, Tilt, and Power) on Network Coverage and System Capacity date: 2019 words: 3111 flesch: 59 summary: The results of the effect of varying BS antenna height on path loss is depicted by fig. Path loss from the SUI model for fc above 2GHz is given by [10]: where λ is the wavelength in meters, PL (d0) in Eq. keywords: antenna; coverage; height; loss; model; path; power; signal; tilt cache: american_scientific_journal-4871.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4871.txt item: #1208 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4873 author: Samarasinghe, S. M.; Samarasinghe, S. S. U. title: Factors Influencing Team Performance in Software Development Projects date: 2019 words: 7942 flesch: 50 summary: This study mainly focused on measuring team level performance only to measure project team performance. The research model for this study was developed based on the concepts of [22], and the findings of [7], and the other critical factors identified in the review of literature as factors that affect project team performance. keywords: communication; development; diversity; factors; journal; members; performance; project; research; software; software development; sri; study; team; team members; team performance; trust cache: american_scientific_journal-4873.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4873.txt item: #1209 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4877 author: G. Angelova, Svetla; Kr. Ivanova, Stefka; Trifonova, Ivelina; Voleva, Silviya; Georgieva, Irina; Stoyanova, Asya; Dincheva, Ivayla title: Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea L., Origin from Bulgaria Indicate in Vitro Antitumor ?ffect on Human Cervical and Breast Cancer Cells date: 2019 words: 4194 flesch: 52 summary: In the range of lower concentrations (up to 5 μg B/ml medium) the viability of tumor cells is comparable to this in the control and with the increase of concentration a steady decrease in cancer cells viability was observed (Figure 1). Fifty percent (IC50) reduction of tumor cell viability was observed at a concentrations rate 100 - 320μg B /ml medium for HeLa cells and 320- 1000μg B /ml medium for MCF7 cells treated for 48 and 72 hours with B - phenolic fractions from the representatives of different populations raised in Bulgaria. keywords: cancer; cells; effect; fractions; hela; idaea; lines; mcf7; tumor; vaccinium; viability cache: american_scientific_journal-4877.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4877.txt item: #1210 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4878 author: Huyen, Thanh title: International Schools’ Role and Impact on Local Education Development date: 2019 words: 4227 flesch: 40 summary: CE., Charles Dickens, a successor, outlined a plan for a series of international schools across Europe for students to spend a year or longer exchanging among a network of schools which offered the same class placement, learning methods and curriculums in his work ‘International Education’ published in 1864; International school had undergone the long development process before it emerged as a phenomenon in the mid 20 th ca. CE. Key words: International school; Vietnamese school; local education; identity; education; interculture; sharing; selection. keywords: culture; education; identity; impact; international; process; schools; sharing; students cache: american_scientific_journal-4878.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4878.txt item: #1211 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4879 author: Viet Bach, Khoa Hoang; Kim, Sung-Kyun title: Developing Smart City: Based on the Assessment of Smart Projects in Medium-Size Cities, Vietnam date: 2019 words: 5449 flesch: 43 summary: Meanwhile, in Europe projects emphasize the soft side of smart city development In fact, there is no common formula or paradigm for smart city development, but every city must be setting specific goals based on the conditions of each area. keywords: cities; city; developing; development; government; information; journal; model; projects; research; technology; urban; vietnam cache: american_scientific_journal-4879.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4879.txt item: #1212 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-488 author: Getu, Demeke; Gedefaw, Molla; Abebe, Nurilign title: Childhood Diarrheal Diseases and Associated Factors in the Rural Community of Dejen District, Northwest Ethiopia date: 2013 words: 4016 flesch: 54 summary: In Ethiopia, even though progress was made in reducing child mortality from 123 deaths of under five years of children per 1,000 live births in 2005[4] to 88 deaths per 1,000 live births, children in the country still suffer from diarrheal diseases, respiratory problems, and malnutrition. Keywords: children; diarrheal disease; rural district; Dejen; Ethiopia 1. Introduction Diarrheal disease is an important public health problem among under- five children in developing countries keywords: children; community; dejen; diarrheal; district; health; sciences; study; water cache: american_scientific_journal-488.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-488.txt item: #1213 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4884 author: Albin, Simon ; Nakanyala, Johannes M ; Hambira, Ueripuraije title: Perceptions of Grade 8-12 Mathematics Teachers on Learner Centred Education (LCE) date: 2020 words: 5508 flesch: 61 summary: Thus, these mixed feelings Mathematics teachers have towards factors stopping them using, in particular, LCE in their teaching and learning has triggered this research to explore the perceptions of Grade 8-12 Mathematics teachers on LCE. First, to document and raise awareness among Mathematics teachers on the effectiveness of LCE policy in Namibia. keywords: grade; lce; learners; mathematics; tce; teachers; teaching cache: american_scientific_journal-4884.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4884.txt item: #1214 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4887 author: Desmita, Zulya; Mashadi, Mashadi title: Alternative Multiplying Triangular Fuzzy Number and Applied in Fully Fuzzy Linear System date: 2019 words: 4482 flesch: 78 summary: = (𝑎𝑎𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 ,𝛼𝛼𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 ,𝛽𝛽𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖) is a fuzzy matrix 𝑛𝑛 × 𝑛𝑛, 𝑨𝑨� = (𝑥𝑥�1, … , 𝑥𝑥�𝑛𝑛) and 𝒃𝒃� = (𝑏𝑏�1, … , 𝑏𝑏�𝑛𝑛) are fuzzy vectors 𝑛𝑛 × 1. − 𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏] we have �̃�𝑐 = �𝑐𝑐(𝑟𝑟), 𝑐𝑐(𝑟𝑟)� = [𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏 − (1 − 𝑟𝑟)(𝑎𝑎𝛾𝛾 + 𝑏𝑏𝛼𝛼), 𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏 + (1 − 𝑟𝑟)(𝑎𝑎𝛿𝛿 + 𝑏𝑏𝛽𝛽)] (2) If we let �̃�𝑐 = (𝑐𝑐, 𝜉𝜉,𝜓𝜓), then the parametric fuzzy number is of the form: �̃�𝑐 = [𝑐𝑐 − (1 − 𝑟𝑟)𝜉𝜉, 𝑐𝑐 + (1 − 𝑟𝑟)𝜓𝜓] (3) keywords: 𝑨𝑨 � cache: american_scientific_journal-4887.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4887.txt item: #1215 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-489 author: Alemayehu, Tassew; Sergawie, Assefa title: Determination of Chloramphenicol in Pharmaceutical Samples at Electrochemically Pretreated Glassy Carbon Electrode date: 2013 words: 3507 flesch: 51 summary: Analysis of CAP as Eye Drop The amount of CAP was detected in CAP eye drop sample using square wave voltammetric technique. The method was successfully applied to three CAP containing pharmaceutical samples: CAP eye drop, CAP palmitat oral suspension and CAP as sodium succinate and the level of CAP in these samples was verified. keywords: cap; concentration; current; peak cache: american_scientific_journal-489.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-489.txt item: #1216 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4891 author: Khalid, A.; Easawi, K.; Abdallah, S.; El-Shaarawy, M. G.; Negm, S.; Talaat, H. title: The Photovoltaic Performance of CdS/Cu2S (QD) Co-Sensitized Solar Cell date: 2019 words: 4059 flesch: 61 summary: Our results shows that an increase of Jsc (from 1.18 mA/cm2 to 2.24 mA/cm2) and η increase (from 0.15 to 0.48) with increasing particle size of CdS QDs in agreement with their work .They attributed the increase in Jsc with increase particle size in a red shift and thus causes relativity high absorption of the incident photon from solar spectrum .Therefor, particle size of CdS QD 4.4 nm (correspond to 465 nm) harvest more visible photon than the other particle. Figure 3: EDX of TiO2/ CdS QD working electrode for sample e 3.2. keywords: band; cds; cu2s; cycles; figure; journal; jsc; qds; quantum; silar; tio2 cache: american_scientific_journal-4891.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4891.txt item: #1217 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4892 author: H. Alkhashab, Radhwan; A. Hussein, Saad; H. Ismael, Intesar title: Hemodynamic Effects of Vecuronium at Time of Induction date: 2019 words: 1758 flesch: 44 summary: The same results of Vecuronium on arterial blood pressure can reduce the hazard of increase blood pressure during anesthesia. saadana6750sa@gmail.com Abstract Objective: The aim of the study to evaluate the influence of vecuronium on heart rate, systolic & diastolic arterial blood pressure (hemodynamic stress response) during nitrous oxide – halothane anesthesia. keywords: arterial; blood; induction; pressure; rate; vecuronium cache: american_scientific_journal-4892.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4892.txt item: #1218 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4893 author: Chandra, Julius; Girsang, Ermy; Nasution, Ali Napiah; Lie, Sukirman title: Comparison of Antioxidant and Antihyaluronidase Activities in Extract of Basil Leaves (Ocimum americanum L.) with Eugenol Compound date: 2019 words: 3646 flesch: 55 summary: Eugenol has an IC50 value of an average of 100.82 ± 8.60 µg / mL, while basil leaf extract is 171.68 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) The eugenol compound tends to have greater trapping activity than basil leaf extract. keywords: activity; basil; eugenol; extract; h2o2; leaves; test cache: american_scientific_journal-4893.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4893.txt item: #1219 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4902 author: Azeez, Omed; Hummadi, Rizgar; Hasan, Ahmed title: Effect of Embedded Length on Laterally Loaded Capacity of Pile Foundation date: 2019 words: 3622 flesch: 60 summary: Effect of relative density Figure 6 shows the effect of relative density (Dr) on the capacity of lateral loaded pile. 𝑝𝑝 = 3𝜎𝜎𝑣𝑣′𝐾𝐾𝑝𝑝𝐵𝐵 = 3𝛾𝛾′𝐿𝐿𝐾𝐾𝑝𝑝𝐵𝐵 (3) 𝑃𝑃𝑢𝑢 = 𝛾𝛾′𝐿𝐿3𝐾𝐾𝑝𝑝𝐵𝐵 2(𝑒𝑒+𝐿𝐿) (4) In 1981, Meyerhof by conducting a set of experiments, and measuring actual soil pressure distribution along the length of rigid piles using pressure transducers, he modified Brom’s theory through considering the effect of soil below point of rotation (x), taking into account the effect of active earth pressure (Ka), and introducing pile shape factor (Sbu) into ultimate piles capacity as shown in equations 5-6 [4]. keywords: capacity; density; figure; laterally; length; pile; sand; soil cache: american_scientific_journal-4902.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4902.txt item: #1220 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4903 author: Thet Soe, Thet; Mya Cho, Aye title: Development of Better Time and Cost Plan by Integrating Information in a Construction Project date: 2019 words: 3972 flesch: 56 summary: According to traditional method, the estimated time is seven years and total construction cost is 58571 lakhs. - After applying BIM, the estimated time is five years and construction cost is 54325 lakhs. As a result of Microsoft Project software, the estimated time is five years and construction cost is 54325 lakhs. keywords: bim; building; construction; cost; figure; method; project; time cache: american_scientific_journal-4903.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4903.txt item: #1221 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4906 author: Felicia, Felicia; Girsang, Ermi; Nasution, Ali Napiah; Ehrich Liester, I Nyoman title: Potential ABTS Reducing and Anti-collagenase Activity of Scutellarein and Apigenin date: 2019 words: 2903 flesch: 60 summary: Apigenin has strong antioxidant activity through ABTS reduction activity and weak antiaging property particularly as collagenase inhibitor. Conclusions Scutellarein has very strong antioxidant activity through ABTS reduction activity and strong antiaging activity particularly as collagenase inhibitor, apigenin has strong antioxidant activity through ABTS reduction activity and weak antiaging property particularly as collagenase inhibitor. keywords: abts; activity; apigenin; collagenase; scutellarein cache: american_scientific_journal-4906.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4906.txt item: #1222 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4914 author: AbdKadhim, Dr. Mohammed; Jalal Al-deen, Dr. Noor title: Ultrasound and MRI Findings in Patients with Planter Fasciitis date: 2019 words: 3780 flesch: 54 summary: By ultrasound, increased thickness of plantar fascia was constant finding in patients with the clinical diagnosis of plantar fasciitis. [18]. H. Genc, M. Saracoglu, B. Nacır, H. Erdem and M. Kacar, Long-term ultrasonographic follow-up of plantar fasciitis patients treated with steroid injection, Joint Bone Spine, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 61-65, 2005. keywords: colleagues; fascia; fasciitis; mean; mri; patients; plantar; ultrasound cache: american_scientific_journal-4914.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4914.txt item: #1223 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4916 author: B. Olayiwola, Yetunde title: Characterization and Efficacy of Bio-oil Obtained from Liquefied Hardwood Bark as Wood Preservative date: 2019 words: 5448 flesch: 54 summary: From this investigation, it was established that bio-oil obtained via solvolysis liquefaction of Detarium senegalense bark is a potential bio-preservative against fungi attack on of Gmelina arborea wood. Mass losses caused by C. puteana on Gmelina arborea wood samples treated with bio-oil obtained via solvolysis liquefaction using ethanol, water and ethanol/water mixture at the 3 different concentration levels are shown in Table 2. keywords: bark; bio; concentration; ethanol; fungi; liquefaction; oil; samples; senegalense; solvent; water; weight; wood cache: american_scientific_journal-4916.docx plain text: american_scientific_journal-4916.txt item: #1224 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4919 author: Vourdoubas, John title: Possibilities of Creating Net Zero Carbon Emissions Cultural Buildings: A Case Study of the Museum at Eleutherna, Crete, Greece date: 2019 words: 5168 flesch: 46 summary: 2.2 Use of renewable energies in museums A report on energy efficient museum buildings has been made [14]. Introduction The necessity to mitigate climate change has increased the efforts to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions in public buildings including cultural heritage buildings. keywords: buildings; carbon; consumption; emissions; energy; museum; solar; technologies cache: american_scientific_journal-4919.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4919.txt item: #1225 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4923 author: Uzoma Mathew, Shadrack ; A. Briggs, Tobinson title: A Detailed Approach to Mechanical Design of Gas Pipeline Network System date: 2019 words: 7489 flesch: 61 summary: Volume 59, No 1, pp 179-202 197 Pipe Length Pipe Diameter Pipe Nominal Thickness Pipe Design Thickness Upsream Pressure Downstream Pressure Average Stream Pressure Circumferrential (Hoop) Stress Longitudinal Stress Radial Stress L (m) D (meters/inches) t (m) Restoring Force Compressor Power (optimal) Compressor Power (operational) Qopt (m 3/s) ΔPopt (N/m2) X1 (m) X2 (m) ymax (m) Mmaxx1014 (Nm) Mmax F x1017 (N) Popt(MW) Popr(MW) 2.112 75.77 3.69643 22.841763 57189 91452 -2.6988 94.88 -3.3383 8.443 5.4 2.112 79.35 57984 91441 -2.6988 11.5 -3.3383 2.112 -461 57982 91439 -2.6988 11.93 -3.3383 Pipe Length Pipe Diameter Pipe Nominal keywords: bar; compressor; design; flow; pipe; pipe design; power; pressure; stress; thickness; thickness pipe cache: american_scientific_journal-4923.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4923.txt item: #1226 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4927 author: W. Jameel, Luma title: System to System Communication Using Mixed Mode Allocation Resource and Transmission date: 2019 words: 5420 flesch: 56 summary: Since S2S relations typically with abundant larger channel gain is larger than mobile relations , a mobile relation average is in addition sacrificed to spice up the S2S average once entirely device add average is of interest. So , matter mode in might finish in essential loss of mobile servant performance, that but typically higher granted priority than S2S relations in good devices . keywords: allocation; average; bit; communication; device; mobile; mode; number; power; relation; resource; s2s; type cache: american_scientific_journal-4927.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4927.txt item: #1227 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4928 author: Tesfalem, Nahom; Tesfamariam, Aron; Okbaslasie, Abel; Tesfay, Kibrom title: Physico-chemical Analysis of Groundwater Around Mai-Bela, Asmara, Eritrea date: 2019 words: 10264 flesch: 52 summary: HNO3 per 100 ml water sample). The total alkalinity of water samples were found in the range of 296 to 828mg/L. keywords: area; asrjets; chemical; concentration; drinking; engineering; groundwater; journal; limit; quality; research; samples; sciences; study; technology; values; volume; water cache: american_scientific_journal-4928.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4928.txt item: #1228 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4930 author: Stevenie, Stevenie; Girsang, Ermy; Napiah Nasution, Ali; Ehrich Lister, I Nyoman title: Comparison Activities of Peel and Extract of Lime (Citrus amblycarpa) as Antioxidant and Antielastase date: 2019 words: 2955 flesch: 60 summary: A lime seed extract has antioxidant activity through better H2O2 trapping compared to lime peel extract while lime skin extract has antiaging activity through inhibition of elastase which is better than lime seed extract. Conclusions The antioxidant and antiaging activity seen from the IC50 value of inhibition of H2O2 from lime peel extract was 246.84 ± 4.06, and IC50 inhibition value of H2O2 from lime seed extract was 194.82 ± 1.49. which means that lime seed extract (Citrus amblycarpa) has antioxidant activity through the trapping of H2O2 which is better than that of lime skin extract (Citrus amblycarpa). keywords: activity; elastase; extract; h2o2; lime; peel; seed cache: american_scientific_journal-4930.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4930.txt item: #1229 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4934 author: Osemobor, Ohioze; Nwankwo, Ebuka; Iyeke, Solomon; Aladenika, Adedayo title: Analytical Analysis of Two - Dimensional Consolidation of Soil date: 2019 words: 2698 flesch: 64 summary: sin � 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑏𝑏 𝑧𝑧� 𝑒𝑒−𝐻𝐻�� ∪𝜋𝜋 𝑎𝑎 � 2 +�𝑛𝑛𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏 � 2 �𝑡𝑡 Where; 𝐸𝐸 = 𝐴𝐴𝐶𝐶 To satisfy the time condition a linear combination for all positive integers of m and n is required. sin � 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑏𝑏 𝑧𝑧� 𝑒𝑒−𝐻𝐻�� ∪𝜋𝜋 𝑎𝑎 � 2 +�𝑛𝑛𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏 � 2 �𝑡𝑡 (15) ∞ 𝑛𝑛=1 ∞ 𝑚𝑚=1 The initial conditions require that 𝑈𝑈(𝑥𝑥, 𝑧𝑧, 0) = 100 = � �𝐸𝐸𝑚𝑚𝑛𝑛𝑐𝑐𝐴𝐴𝑛𝑛 � 𝑚𝑚𝑛𝑛 𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥� . keywords: consolidation; equation cache: american_scientific_journal-4934.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4934.txt item: #1230 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4935 author: Alaa Ogla, Raneen; Sahab Omran, Safaa title: Implementation of Global History Branch Prediction Using MicroBlaze Processor date: 2019 words: 4113 flesch: 57 summary: Dynamic branch predictors are common because it can be achieve accurate results in branch prediction without change sequence execution instruction, in order to improve accuracy in branch desired, proposed new active (design ) conditional branch predictor by connected with MicroBlaze processor and select number of entry that appropriate for these techniques by using bimodal dynamic branch predictor. Without branch prediction, the branch must be executed before the wizard can extract the following instructions. keywords: bit; branch; branches; counter; design; history; performance; prediction; processor; research; results cache: american_scientific_journal-4935.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4935.txt item: #1231 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4936 author: Prajna Metta, Cindy; Novalinda Ginting, Chrismis; Chiuman, Linda; Khu, Adrian title: Differences in Gait and Balance as a Result of Wearing 3, 5 and 7 cm Wedge and Non-Wedge Heeled Shoes date: 2019 words: 2815 flesch: 69 summary: Table 6: Gait difference of non-wedge shoes based on heel height Gait parameter of non-wedge shoes Mean p 3 cm 44.27 0.257 5 cm 41.71 7 cm 41.93 Table 6 shows that according to heel height, the highest mean value of gait in non-wedge group is the 3-cm- heeled group with 44.27, while lowest mean value is 41.71 by the 5-cm-heeled group with p-value = 0.257 (p > 0.05) so it concludes that there is no significant difference of gait between the group of three. Table 7: Balance difference of non-wedge shoes based on heel height Balance parameter of non-wedge shoes Mean p 3 cm 24.82 0.961 5 cm 26.61 7 cm 26.55 Table 7 shows that according to heel height, the highest mean value of balance in non-wedge group is the 5-cm- heeled group with 26.61, while lowest mean value is 24.82 by the 3-cm-heeled group with p-value = 0.961 (p > 0.05) keywords: balance; gait; shoes; wedge cache: american_scientific_journal-4936.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4936.txt item: #1232 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4937 author: Sanjaya, Charlie; Novalinda Ginting, Chrismis; Chiuman, Linda; Amansyah, Adek title: The Influence of Isotonic Liquid and Non-Isotonic Liquid in Speeding Up Recovery Process Treadmill on 21-24 Years Old at FK UNPRI date: 2019 words: 1789 flesch: 50 summary: This means isotonic fluid gived more significant influence compared to non-isotonic liquids against recovery time of blood pressure (p 0.019 < 0.05). Samples were grouped randomly into 2 groups, first group were given isotonic liquid for 4 days on each person, while second group were given non-isotonic liquid. keywords: blood; isotonic; liquid; recovery; time cache: american_scientific_journal-4937.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4937.txt item: #1233 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4940 author: Harunur Rashid, Muhammad; Dey, Bhagirath title: Performance of Cement Boards in Presence of Waste Paper date: 2019 words: 2954 flesch: 60 summary: The possibility of using waste paper in manufacturing of cement board has been investigated in this paper. Five percent addition of waste paper exhibits the best performance of cement board in all aspect. keywords: board; cement; content; paper; pressure; samples; waste cache: american_scientific_journal-4940.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4940.txt item: #1234 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4941 author: Nath Ojha, Krishna title: Flexible Pavement Thickness (A Comparative Study Between Standard and Overloading Condition) date: 2019 words: 8198 flesch: 58 summary: Standard axle load in design lane 1 100 2 80 -100 3 60 -80 4 50 -75 3.7 Calculation of Equivalent Single Axle Load The equivqlent single axle load (ESAL) was calculated using equition 2, 3 and 4 and values are tabulated in table 8, 9 and 10. The magnitude of damage depends on axle configuration (single, tandem or tridem), number of axles in the vehicle (large number of axles ensures distribution of axles load over a large length of pavement), suspension system, tire pressure and the magnitude of overload. keywords: axle; condition; design; direction; engineering; life; load; pavement; road; standard; traffic; vehicle cache: american_scientific_journal-4941.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4941.txt item: #1235 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4942 author: Chun-ming, TANG; Xiao-mei, CUI; Xiang, YU; Fan, YANG title: Five Classification of Mammography Images Based on Deep Cooperation Convolutional Neural Network date: 2019 words: 3577 flesch: 52 summary: Smoking, drinking, obesity, excessive stress and other factors are the main causes of breast cancer in women. In China, the incidence of breast cancer is increasing year by year, about 270,000 new cases appearing each year [2]. keywords: accuracy; breast; calcification; cancer; classification; dccnn; images; mammography; mass; network cache: american_scientific_journal-4942.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4942.txt item: #1236 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4945 author: Muhamad, Zainudin; Sulistyo, Solihin; Sri, Nugroho; Adry Sefar, Belanov title: Comparison of Three Way Catalytic Converter Exhaust Gas with Pertalite, Pertamax, and Pertamax Turbo Fuel in Gasoline Motor date: 2019 words: 3999 flesch: 58 summary: Engine exhaust emissions can be controlled with different catalytic converters CO Concentration with Engine Speed Variations at Three Way Catalytic Converter Figure 7: CO concentration in pertalite fuel with variations in engine speed Figure 8: CO concentration on pertamax fuel with variations in engine speed 0 0.5 1 Idle 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 keywords: concentration; engine; exhaust; figure; fuel; pertamax; speed cache: american_scientific_journal-4945.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4945.txt item: #1237 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4949 author: Djath, Razèle title: Role of Microfinance Institutions in Funding Micro and Small Enterprises in Lomé date: 2019 words: 4907 flesch: 50 summary: Three hypotheses were tested through chi-square test and results show that microcredits affect positively the assets of micro and small businesses in Lomé, however do not affect positively the number of employees employed in micro and small business in Lomé. Through several report of research and article done by different investigators across the world; Microfinance Institutions are found to play a key role in the development of micro and small businesses; furthermore, they are seen as the medium of annihilation of poverty through the increase of revenue, employment and assistance in entrepreneurship. keywords: business; institutions; microfinance; microfinance institutions; people; research; table cache: american_scientific_journal-4949.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4949.txt item: #1238 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4953 author: Adi Nugroho, Faizin; Nugroho, Sri; Tauviqirrahman, Mohammad title: Rear Axle Failure Analysis of the Dump Truck date: 2019 words: 2589 flesch: 59 summary: Eg: [2] Axle shafts on the vehicle are divided by two type, front axle shaft and rear axle shaft. The rear axle generally carry heavier loads than the front axle, so that the construction of rear axle shaft is also relatively stronger. keywords: analysis; axle; crack; engineering; hardness; shaft; surface cache: american_scientific_journal-4953.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4953.txt item: #1239 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4961 author: Sodovjamts, Oyuntsetseg; Miegombo, Ambaga; Bandi, Sarantsetseg; Ser-Od, Khishigjargal title: Effect of “Antischemin” Upon Lipid Peroxidation Process on Brain Ischemic Disorder Induced on Experimental Rat Model date: 2019 words: 2519 flesch: 26 summary: (P≤0.001) Table 1: Antischemin effects on plasma MDA in brain ischemia induced model of white rat № Days of experiment Plasma MDA nmol/L Healthy Control Antischemin 100 mg/kg Bilobil 40 mg/kg 1 Day 1 0.87±0.03 1.76±0.07* 1.04±0.03** 0.98±0.03 2 Day 3 1.07±0.03 4.19±0.34* 3.14±013** 2.79±0.16** 3 Day 7 1.14±0.04 3.05±0.06* 2.32±0.04** 2.70±0.34** 4 Day 14 1.11±0.03 3.64±0.10* 2.76±0.10** 2.94±0.17** 5 Day 21 1.09±0.03 3.21±0.13* 2.43±0.08** 2.41±0.05** *- When compared control group measurements with healthy group Р≤ 0.05, Р≤ 0.001 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) (P≤0.001) Table 3: Antischemin effects on LPO measurements in brain ischemia induced model of white rat № Days of experiment Brain tissue LPO nmol/L Healthy Control Antischemin 100 mg/kg Bilobil 40 mg/kg 1 Day 1 65.87±1.13 98.68±2.48* 87.27±2.45 85.10±2.05** 2 Day 3 66.2±0.97 98.37±2.13 85.64±1.61** 76.15±0.71** 3 Day 7 61.89±1.2 80.29 ±0.92* 69.32±0.76** 69.52±1.16** 4 Day 14 64.32±0.92 117.80±1.88* 100.38±1.7** 93.03±1.86** 5 Day 21 63.45±0.64 130.63±2.19* 115.29±1.64 109.77±1.55** *- When compared control group measurements with healthy group Р≤ 0.05, Р≤ 0.001 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) keywords: antischemin; brain; concentration; control; day; effects; group; research cache: american_scientific_journal-4961.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4961.txt item: #1240 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4962 author: Bat-Erdene, Ariuntsetseg; Miegombo, Ambaga; Bandi, Sarantsetseg; Dalkh, Tserendagva title: The Effect of Antishemin on Some Respiratory Tissue Enzymes in Cerebral Ischemia Model date: 2019 words: 2154 flesch: 49 summary: Healthy n=6 Control n=6 Antischemin-100 mg/kg n=6 Bilobil-40 мг/кг n=6 1 Day 1 5.48±0.16 10.22±0.20* 8.70±0.26** 8.78±0.16** 2 Day 3 6.15±0.14 10.23±0.10* 8.74±0.27** 8.67±0.19** 3 Day 7 4.27±0.02 12.91±0.12* 8.53±0.25** 5.76±0.27** 4 Day 14 6.08±0.16 11.54±0.14* 8.91±0.10** 7.08±0.12** 5 Day 21 6.29±0.11 12.40±0.19* 9.16±0.17** 9.22±0.27** *- When control group is compared to healthy group Р≤ 0.05, Р≤ 0.001 **- When treated group is compared to control group Р≤ 0.05, Healthy n=6 Control n=6 Antischemin-100 mg/kg n=6 Bilobil-40 mg/kg n=6 1 Day 1 26.06±0.4 15.70±0.17* 17.49±0.24** 17.19±0.33** 2 Day 3 25.05±0.28 17.13±0.48* 20.33±0.44** 19.88±0.36** 3 Day 7 27.11±0.27 19.06±0.19* 24.11±0.25** 23.83±0.13** 4 Day 14 26.35±0.09 19.56±0.19* 25.24±0.25** 24.13±0.28** 5 Day 21 25.46±0.13 19.38±0.23* 22.70±0.39** 20.49±0.26** *- When control group is compared to healthy group Р≤ 0.05, Р≤ 0.001 **- When treated group is compared to control group Р≤ 0.05, Р≤ 0.001 Comparing succinate dehydrogenase enzyme activation in cerebral ischemic white rat with healthy group, it was decreased by 39.75% on day 1 (healthy group 26.06±0.39 µmol/L, control group 15.70±0.173 µmol/L, American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) keywords: control group; day; dehydrogenase; group; µmol cache: american_scientific_journal-4962.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4962.txt item: #1241 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4964 author: Arinze, Rosemary; Chris-Okafor, Pauline; Okoye, Nkechi; Iziga, Chinasa title: Reducing the Flammability of Gmelina arborea Wood Using Flame Retardants date: 2019 words: 2997 flesch: 58 summary: Effect of flame retardants on ignition time of wood splints It is evident in Table 2 and Figure 2 that the ignition time is raised with increase in concentration. Effect of flame retardants on ignition time of wood splints. keywords: ammonium; antimony; flame; ignition; sulphamate; time; wood cache: american_scientific_journal-4964.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4964.txt item: #1242 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4965 author: Ishemu Zumba, Yunana; Gift Adeshola, Funmilayo; Unajin Mankilik, Jane; Etu Achema, Ezekiel title: Households’ Consumption, Oil Price, Exchange Rate and Inflation in Oil Exporting Countries: Evidence from the OPEC date: 2019 words: 5871 flesch: 63 summary: For instance, Angola, Congo, Ecuador, Islamic Republic of Iran, Indonesia, Iraq, Libya, Nigeria and Venezuela have experienced inflation rates of as high as 2666, 42, 96, 39, 58, 53, 16, 17 and 22 in 1995, 1994, 2000, 2013, 1998, 2006, 2011, 2017 and 2015 respectively Second, despite being exporters of an essential factor in the production of goods and services, a factor whose demand is not only inelastic but also capable of strengthening the value of their currencies in relation to other currencies (exchange rate appreciation), inflation rate has remained high in some member countries of OPEC. keywords: consumption; countries; country; exchange; inflation; oil; oil price; opec; price; rate; run cache: american_scientific_journal-4965.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4965.txt item: #1243 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4968 author: H. El-Semary, Hossam title: Evaluation of Mapping Accuracy of High-Resolution Stereoscopic Satellite Images date: 2019 words: 2564 flesch: 59 summary: This software modules deal with IKONOS satellite images by reading the RPC files and applying the RFM model to orient the IKONOS imageries. The study handles the 3d mapping accuracy of using stereoscopic satellite images. keywords: accuracy; control; ground; images; mapping; points; research; satellite cache: american_scientific_journal-4968.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4968.txt item: #1244 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4969 author: Hùng, Vũ Anh; Quang Miên, Nguyễn; Quang Bắc, Nguyễn; Văn Loát, Bùi title: 14C Dating at the Geological Boreholes and Sedimentory in the Lower Mekong Delta date: 2019 words: 4061 flesch: 58 summary: As and Ast are respectively the radioactivity of the tested samples and the standard samples (dpm/gC); ms and mst are the masses of the tested sample and standard samples (g); ns and nst are background corrected counting rate of the tested and standard samples. Entire conversion process of sample carbon to benzene was carried out in a closed cycle, in vacuum with pressure less than 25” Hg, using TASK Benzene Synthesizer system provided by Athen, GA Company (USA). keywords: 14c; age; benzene; depth; figure; journal; liquid; research; samples; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-4969.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4969.txt item: #1245 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4971 author: Batbold, Enebish; Miegombo, Ambaga; Bandi, Sarantsetseg; Dorjkhuu, Amgalanbaatar title: The Result of Some Biomarker of Free Radical-Peroxidation of Lipids and Antioxidant System of Experimental Acute Infarction Model Induced by Coronary Artery Occlusion in Rats date: 2019 words: 4167 flesch: 43 summary: Determination of in blood serum and cardiac tissue homogenate levels of cardiac biomarker cardiac specific troponin I and estimation of lipid peroxidation products and some antioxidants enzymes of experimental acute infarction model induced by coronary artery occlusion in rats. They were distributed as follow: first group (healthy, non treatment), second group (control, experimental acute infarction model induced by coronary artery occlusion in rats, non treatment). keywords: acute; artery; day; group; heart; infarction; ischemia; model; occlusion; rats cache: american_scientific_journal-4971.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4971.txt item: #1246 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4974 author: Chun-ming, TANG; Li-li, Hu title: Saliency Detection Gradient Preservation for Bayer Image Color Reconstruction date: 2019 words: 4644 flesch: 67 summary: “Residual interpolation for color image demosaicking,” in Proc. “Exploitation of inter-color correlation for color image demosaicking,” in Proc. IEEE Int. keywords: algorithm; color; image; interpolation; j r cache: american_scientific_journal-4974.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4974.txt item: #1247 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4975 author: A. Sultan, Farook title: Determine the Electrical Energy Saving in Residential Sector of Iraq date: 2019 words: 3324 flesch: 51 summary: Electrical energy consumption in residential sector increases due to the increase in the use of electrical appliances and population growth. This makes it imperative to explore the proper ways and methods to rationalize electrical energy consumption by this sector. keywords: appliances; class; consumption; efficiency; energy; saving; scenario cache: american_scientific_journal-4975.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4975.txt item: #1248 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4977 author: Angkasa, Celvin ; Angkasa, Alexander ; Ehrich Lister, I Nyoman ; Girsang, Ermi ; Fachrial, Edy title: Effectiveness Test on Centella asiatica Extract on Increasing Elasticity Level on Male Mus Musculus date: 2019 words: 3489 flesch: 57 summary: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of anti-aging extract of Centella asiatica to increase elasticity levels. © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Effectiveness Test on Centella asiatica Extract on Increasing Elasticity Level on Male Mus Musculus Celvin Angkasa a , Alexander Angkasa b , keywords: asiatica; average; centella; elasticity; extract; levels; research; test; week cache: american_scientific_journal-4977.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4977.txt item: #1249 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-498 author: Choto, Habte Mengistu title: Gamo Society Vernacular House Typologies and Their Science, Southern Ethiopia date: 2013 words: 7491 flesch: 63 summary: Types of Gamo vernacular house There are three main types of Gamo vernacular houses which are used to live in different communities. Similar to this, Gamo vernacular houses are also on the way of disappearing. keywords: american; animals; asrjets; construction; culture; engineering; gamo; gata; house; journal; kara; male; research; sciences; society; study; technology; type; vernacular; volume; yara cache: american_scientific_journal-498.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-498.txt item: #1250 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4980 author: Javed, Anum; Muneeb Haider, Syed; Akram, Nimra; Usman, Muhammad title: Epidemiology of Onychomycosis in Gujranwala Division-Pakistan date: 2019 words: 2522 flesch: 52 summary: [2] H. Jarve, P. Naaber, S. Kaur and H. Silm, “Toe nail onychomycosis in Estonia.” © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Epidemiology of Onychomycosis in Gujranwala Division-Pakistan Anum Javeda*, Syed Muneeb Haiderb, Nimra Akramc, Muhammad Usmand aDepartment of Zoology, University of Sargodha (RCS, Sub campus), Narowal, 51750, Pakistan b,c,dDepartment of Zoology, University of Gujrat (Sub campus), 1-KM Daska road, Sialkot, 51310, Pakistan aEmail: anum.javed09@yahoo.com bEmail: keywords: gujranwala; nail; onychomycosis; pakistan; types; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-4980.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4980.txt item: #1251 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4981 author: Haque, Md Fazlul; Rani Sarker, Sathi ; Kumar Saha, Ananda ; Krishno Mohanta, Moni ; Saha Chaity, Arnaba ; Nasrin, Tamanna ; Ara Ruhi, Rokshana ; Rahman, Sk. Md. Atiqur title: Bacteriological Evaluation of Drinking Water of Rajshahi City, Bangladesh date: 2019 words: 5107 flesch: 55 summary: Among 10 samples, no detectable E. coli was found in 5 water samples (100 ml each) while 8-50 detectable E. coli in 100 ml water sample was found in the remaining 5 samples which exceeded the BDS and WHO standard of drinking water. Hence, this study was designed for bacteriological evaluation of drinking water collected from different restaurant in Rajshahi city, Bangladesh. keywords: 16s; coli; drinking; isolates; journal; research; test; vol; water cache: american_scientific_journal-4981.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4981.txt item: #1252 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4987 author: Jha, Bipin; Thapa, Narbikram ; Raj Dahal, Khet ; Yoseph, Michael title: A Review on Sustainability of Community-Led Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Systems with Special Reference to Berik Sub-Zone in Eritrea date: 2019 words: 7367 flesch: 44 summary: Water supply projects is sustainable when consumers are aware to pay user fees that are sufficient to cover all the costs. Water supply projects is sustainable when consumers are aware to pay user fees that are sufficient to cover all the costs. keywords: access; community; development; drinking; eritrea; journal; participation; people; project; research; rural; sanitation; supply; sustainability; system; water; water supply cache: american_scientific_journal-4987.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4987.txt item: #1253 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4993 author: Jha, Bipin ; Thapa, Narbikram ; Raj Dahal, Khet ; Yoseph, Michael title: A Review on Sustainability of Community-Led Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Systems with Special Reference to Berik Sub-Zone in Eritrea date: 2019 words: 7349 flesch: 44 summary: Water supply projects is sustainable when consumers are aware to pay user fees that are sufficient to cover all the costs. Water supply projects is sustainable when consumers are aware to pay user fees that are sufficient to cover all the costs. keywords: access; community; development; drinking; eritrea; journal; participation; people; project; research; rural; sanitation; supply; sustainability; system; water; water supply cache: american_scientific_journal-4993.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4993.txt item: #1254 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-4994 author: S.Subia, Engr. Gener ; C. Jocson , Engr. Joefil ; T.Florencondia , Engr. Noel title: Flood Prevention and Mitigation Initiatives towards a Flood-Free City date: 2019 words: 4037 flesch: 46 summary: After this calamity, the city government tried to improve the drainage systems and implemented flood mitigation initiatives such as enhancement of flood ways and floodwalls, dredging of rivers and flood forecasting. Floodwalls are constructed to confine flood waters to a floodway, thereby reducing flood damage; 3.27 3.44 3.42 3.38 Agree 3. keywords: agree; cabanatuan; city; flood; flooding; government; initiatives; mitigation; prevention; respondents cache: american_scientific_journal-4994.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-4994.txt item: #1255 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5004 author: Chaula, Job title: Opportunities and Challenges for Integrating Statistical and Spatial Data in East African Countries date: 2019 words: 3145 flesch: 32 summary: Among the challenges confronting the spatial and statistical data integration includes unwatched production of spatial data result much into more duplication of data, poor data quality control, inefficient use of the available data resources, suppression of the geo-information market and frustrated data users, absence of clearing house for EACs countries, lack of common geographic boundaries and data management systems, lack of adequate expertise and skilled labor for data integration, shortage of integrated infrastructure to support the integration initiatives of spatial statistical data, inconsistencies among the structure of the data, lack of regional level and well-defined frameworks. On the other hand, lack of adequate expertise and skilled labor for data integration, shortage of integrated infrastructure to support the integration initiatives of spatial statistical data, inconsistencies among the structure of the data, lack of regional level and well-defined frameworks that are governing type of data integration are also among of the major challenges of data integration in developing countries. keywords: challenges; countries; data; eac; information; integration; making; spatial cache: american_scientific_journal-5004.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5004.txt item: #1256 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5017 author: Antonio Maia Lins, Eduardo; Thomé Jucá, José Fernando; Mota Silva Lins, Cecília Maria; Barbosa Firmo, Alessandra Lee title: Proposition and Evaluation of an Experimental System of Physical and Chemical Processes for Treatment of Leachate date: 2019 words: 10645 flesch: 53 summary: [4] YAO, P.; Perspectives on technology for landfill leachate treatment, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, Volume 10, Supplement 2, May 2017, Pages S2567-S2574 [5] TREBOUET, D.; SCHLUMPF, J. P.; JAOUEN, P.; QUÉMENÉOUR, F. (2001). In Europe, leachate treatment uses advanced technologies, but its high cost and the different leachate composition may prevent these techniques from being implanted in Brazil. keywords: ammonia; chemical; cod; color; engineering; journal; landfill; landfill leachate; leachate; leachate treatment; muribeca; performance; pilot; removal; research; scale; stripping; system; treatment cache: american_scientific_journal-5017.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5017.txt item: #1257 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-502 author: Yitbarek, Melkamu Bezabih; Tamir, Birhan title: Mycotoxines and/or Aflatoxines in Milk and Milk Products: Review date: 2013 words: 13337 flesch: 63 summary: According to [13] the maximum limits for aflatoxineM1 in milk and milk products in various countries is illustrated in table 4 Table 4 Maximum acceptable level of AFM1 milk and milk products in some regions Country Maximum Acceptabe Level (ng/l) Type European Union 50 Milk Austria 50 Milk Argentina 50 Milk Bulgaria 500 Milk Germany 50 Milk Australia 20 Children's milk Sweden 50 Liquid milk products Netherlands 20 Butter Switzerland 50 Milk and milk products 250 Cheese Belgium 50 Milk USA 50 Milk Czech Republic 100 Children's milk 500 Adult's milk Serbia 500 Milk Iran 50 Raw, Pasteurized, and UHT milk 200 Cheese 20 Butter France 30 Children's milk< 3 years 50 In Holstein dairy cows consuming final rations with 80, 86, 470, 557, 1493 and 1089 μg of AFB1/Kg (ppb) on dry substance, there were found in milk AFM1 concentrations of 1.5, 0.245, 13.7, 4.7, 12.4 and 20.2 mg/L (ppb) respectively. keywords: afb1; aflatoxin; aflatoxin m1; afm1; american; animal; asrjets; cheese; contamination; control; dairy; engineering; feed; food; iran; journal; levels; livestock; milk; milk products; mycotoxins; occurrence; research; samples; sciences; scientific; technology; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-502.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-502.txt item: #1258 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5021 author: Dewanto, Puspo ; Munadi, M. ; Tauviqirrahman, Mohammad title: Development of an Automatic Broiler Feeding System using PLC and HMI for Closed House System date: 2019 words: 3961 flesch: 63 summary: Broiler feeding systems As stated earlier, in addition to temperature and humidity, the feeding system for broilers determines the quality of broilers. Start Literature review Design of broiler feeding systems using SolidWorks Determination of conveyor systems and component selection Component manufacturing process Wiring diagram for components Manufacturing of the drive system Creating ladder diagram using SIMATIC Manager Human Machine Interface design The program can work as desired? keywords: broiler; design; feeding; figure; hmi; house; plc; research; system; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-5021.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5021.txt item: #1259 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5029 author: Mutia, Maya Sari title: Histology Study of Liver Changes Paracetamol-Induced Wistar Rats Treated with Sunkist (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) Extract date: 2019 words: 2567 flesch: 55 summary: Each center of liver lobule had a central vein, which radiate through plates of liver cells, called hepatocyte, and sinusoids toward the periphery. [13].There are some injury can cause necrosis of liver cells include microbiologic, toxic, circulatory or traumatic. keywords: cell; ethanol; extract; hepatitis; liver; necrosis; sunkist cache: american_scientific_journal-5029.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5029.txt item: #1260 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5036 author: Ismail, Rifky ; Prabowo, Bekti ; Khalif Perdana Saleh, Yasya ; Sulistyo, Sulistyo title: An Investigation on the Premature Failure of Spur Gear in Coal Stacker Reclaimer: Mechanical Properties and Microstructure Analysis date: 2019 words: 3029 flesch: 60 summary: In addition to the two causes of gear failure, there are factors that cause easier gear failure, namely the existence of defects in gear material. There are two common forms of gear failure namely fatigue failure and impact failure. keywords: analysis; driving; engineering; failure; figure; gear; spur; surface cache: american_scientific_journal-5036.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5036.txt item: #1261 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5041 author: Mia, Md. Shahajada ; Rahman Nabeen, A H M Musfiqur ; Akter, Mst. Masrufa title: Modelling and Forecasting the Consumer Price Index in Bangladesh through Econometric Models date: 2019 words: 3343 flesch: 61 summary: So in this study we have made an effort to use ARIMA time series models for forecasting American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) Forecasting Bangladesh's inflation using time series ARIMA models. keywords: arima; bangladesh; cpi; forecasting; model; series; stationary; time cache: american_scientific_journal-5041.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5041.txt item: #1262 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5042 author: Adegoke, Omolola ; Morenikeji, Timothy ; Morakinyo, Oladotun ; Alade, Rashidat ; Odutola, Sodiq ; Saliu, Tobi ; Grant, Jessica title: Evaluation of Residents’Accessibility and Utilization of Healthcare Facilities in Oko-Ito Gberigbe, Ikorodu Local Government Area, Lagos State, Nigeria date: 2019 words: 5415 flesch: 54 summary: [4], which has created an obvious gap in access to health care facilities between the rich and the poor in developing countries The factors that determine access and utilization of health care facilities are the result of how these facilities are positioned, operated and what hinders individuals in the community from seeking appropriate healthcare services. keywords: community; facilities; government; health; healthcare; journal; nigeria; research; respondents; services; study; utilization cache: american_scientific_journal-5042.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5042.txt item: #1263 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5044 author: Kapasa Mweshi, Dr Geoffrey ; Sakyi, Dr Kwesi title: Building Sustainable Supply Chain Investment Decisions Through Financial Analysis - Case Study of Lusaka SMEs date: 2019 words: 5904 flesch: 44 summary: The conclusion meant that knowledge of financial statement information does significantly contribute to investment decisions The conclusion meant that credibility of financial statement information does significantly contribute to investment decisions. keywords: decisions; factors; information; investment; investment decisions; investors; journal; level; market; research; statements; study cache: american_scientific_journal-5044.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5044.txt item: #1264 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5045 author: Taha, A. ; Mohamed, L. ; Salehi, J. title: Evaluation of mRNA Markers for Estimating Blood Deposition Time date: 2019 words: 6196 flesch: 57 summary: In this proof-of-concept pilot study clarifies and explains principles, applications and methods by offering a comprehensive and complete overview of using mRNA markers for estimating blood deposition time which can help to evaluate the time of the crime in forensic RNA work. In this study, we investigated whether mRNA provides a suitable resource for establishing biomarkers to estimate blood deposition time. keywords: asrjets; circadian; engineering; expression; figure; journal; research; sciences; scientific; technology; time; value; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-5045.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5045.txt item: #1265 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5048 author: Mkwala, Sekani C. ; Dambula, Felix title: Correlating Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence and Detection of HIV Viral Loads at Chitipa District Hospital date: 2019 words: 7315 flesch: 57 summary: 2.4 Association of duration on ART with ART adherence and HIV VL level The figure 2 below shows the duration ART patients had on ART before VL dried blood spot (DBS) collection and their HIV VL results. 2.6 Association of Demographic Characteristics (Gender and Age) with on ART Adherence Table 2: Distribution of ART adherence according to gender gender Total Female Male Adherence % ≥95% 135 65 200 <95% 95 56 151 Total 230 121 351 In the table 3 above, 230/351 (65.5%) female and 121/351 (34.5%) male records were involved in this study to show which gender have high rate of poor ART adherence. keywords: adherence; art; art adherence; drugs; health; hiv; journal; load; patients; research; results; sciences; study; undetectable; years cache: american_scientific_journal-5048.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5048.txt item: #1266 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5049 author: Htun Thein, Sai Htun title: Modelling of Short Duration Rainfall IDF Equation for Sagaing Region, Myanmar date: 2019 words: 4068 flesch: 53 summary: Volume 58, No 1, pp 196-209 208 that the developed empirical equations correlating rainfall intensity and rainfall duration for different return periods have good correlation since R value are one for every station. These empirical equation indicates that for a given return period the rainfall intensity decreases with increases in rainfall duration. keywords: distribution; duration; intensity; log; rainfall; return; value; years cache: american_scientific_journal-5049.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5049.txt item: #1267 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-505 author: Kabanda, Umar title: Way Through which Sharing Information Would Help in Solving Trans-border Organized Crime in Africa date: 2013 words: 2468 flesch: 24 summary: Author in [8] notes that with agencies in the region agreeing to involve one another in cases of shared jurisdiction, this enhances information sharing in such cases then trans-border crimes can easily be known and stopped. The push for information sharing should be more visible through the investigation of trans-border crimes than it is for the investigation of more traditional crime as is suggested by author in [14]. keywords: author; border; crime; information; law; sharing; trans cache: american_scientific_journal-505.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-505.txt item: #1268 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5053 author: Javed, Anam ; Zulfiqar, Amina ; Irum, Tazeen ; Asalm, Tayyeba title: Microbial Infections Transmission through Meat Intake in Pakistan date: 2019 words: 5034 flesch: 58 summary: “Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella serovarsisolated from poultry meat in Hyderabad, Pakistan”. The transportation of fishes in tainted containers and washing of fish meat with e.g., lake water may likewise prompt bad aquatic conditions and food contamination. keywords: beef; fish; food; journal; meat; pakistan; poultry; products; research; sciences; scientific; technology; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-5053.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5053.txt item: #1269 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5054 author: Su Oo, Myat title: Vision Based Vehicles Detection for Intelligence Transportation Systems date: 2019 words: 1743 flesch: 54 summary: by Gaussian filter to transform on dimension is used for vehicle detection. This paper examines accurately vehicle detection in segmentation process for classifying by using CNN that can produce high results on large data sets without the need for additional feature extraction and advanced pretreatment in most cases. keywords: adas; cnn; detection; research; system; vehicles; videos cache: american_scientific_journal-5054.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5054.txt item: #1270 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5057 author: Chiuman, Linda title: Protective Effect of Curcuma zedoria Against Copper in Rats’ White Blood Cell date: 2019 words: 2516 flesch: 60 summary: © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Protective Effect of Curcuma zedoria Against Copper in Rats’ White Blood Cell Linda Chiuman * As an alternative solution, natural resources which can be used to reduce the impact of copper excess is Curcuma zedoria due to the presence of curcumin. keywords: copper; curcuma; ethanol; extract; group; inflammation; zedoria cache: american_scientific_journal-5057.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5057.txt item: #1271 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5059 author: Afolabi, Adegoke Olukayode ; Lawal, Rukayat Omobolanle ; Ogunmiyide, Esther Olufunmilayo ; Adeosun, Kolade title: Geochemical Characterisation of Anatexite within High Grade Migmatite Complex Terrain from Ogbomoso, Southwest of the Nigerian Precambrian Basement Complex date: 2019 words: 6284 flesch: 54 summary: Understanding the mineralogy and geochemistry of migmatite components is therefore crucial. Plot of CaO vs SiO2 (Fig. 10) had samples from the granitic and porphyroblastic gneiss components plotted as negative correlation suggesting possible metamorphic differentiation along different lines with migmatite samples as source with higher silica values. keywords: asrjets; complex; components; engineering; gneiss; granitic; journal; migmatite; sciences; technology; values cache: american_scientific_journal-5059.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5059.txt item: #1272 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5061 author: Binhimd, Sulafah ; Almalki, Bashair title: Bootstrap Methods and Reproducibility Probability date: 2019 words: 1791 flesch: 60 summary: Keywords: Bootstrap methods; Efron’s bootstrap method; Smoothed Efron’s bootstrap method; Reproducibility probability; Hypothesis test. Another suggestion could include other types of bootstrap methods to become more general. keywords: bootstrap; efron cache: american_scientific_journal-5061.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5061.txt item: #1273 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5062 author: Kosasih, Susan ; Novalinda Ginting, Chrismis ; Chiuman, Linda ; Ehrich Lister, I Nyoman title: The Effectiveness of Peperomia Pellucida Extract Against Acne Bacteria date: 2019 words: 1964 flesch: 47 summary: Conclusion: With the results, can be concluded that Peperomia pellucida extracts are anti-bacterial to inhibit the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. Volume 59, No 1, pp 149-153 151 Dilution of Peperomia pellucida extract and filling of paper disks: The concentrations of Peperomia pellucida extract were 0.3 g/ml, 0,.5 g/ml, 0.7 g/ml and 1 g/ml. keywords: concentration; extract; pellucida; peperomia; propionibacterium cache: american_scientific_journal-5062.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5062.txt item: #1274 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5064 author: A. Briggs, Tobinson ; Uzoma Mathew, Shadrack title: Computer Simulation of Optimization Models for the Determination of Optimal Power Requirement for Liquids-Solute Mixer During Mixing Action date: 2019 words: 2732 flesch: 50 summary: Volume 59, No 1, pp 203-214 208 The optimal value of the drive shaft diameter expressed as;  10 2 42 a acbb Dopt   Where,    22 4448,3 CCDDcandDCba mmm  Power required to drive the mixer assembly for n number of mixing rods expressed as :    Volume 59, No 1, pp 203-214 206 developed to enable the determination of the exact values of particular paramount design and process parameters for efficient mixing action by the fluids mixer by computational approach. keywords: diameter; drive; mixer; mixing; power; rod; shaft cache: american_scientific_journal-5064.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5064.txt item: #1275 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5067 author: Iqbal, Saleem; Rehman, Mariam ; Sarwar, Farhana ; Abdul Rehman title: On the Uniquness of Solutions of Linear Ordinary Fractional Differential Equations by Using Different Integral Transform Methods date: 2020 words: 1571 flesch: 57 summary: The uniqueness of the solution is achieved in fractional differential equations by applying different integral transform methods. Keywords: fractional differential equation; Laplace transform; Elzaki transform; Sumudu transform. keywords: equation; transform; ⁄ ⁄ cache: american_scientific_journal-5067.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5067.txt item: #1276 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5068 author: Kapasa Mweshi, Dr Geoffrey ; Mubanga, Mr. Phillip title: The Impact of Motivation on the Employees in the Public Service Organisations: A Case of TEVETA, Lusaka, Zambia date: 2019 words: 5380 flesch: 43 summary: Deviation The key motivator that can be used to motivate governmental organisation employees is career advancement/promotion 56 2 5 247 4.41 .708 The key motivator that can be used to motivate governmental organisation employees is training 56 2 5 261 4.66 .611 The key motivator that can be used to motivate governmental organisation employees is feedback and communication 56 2 5 247 4.41 .733 The key motivator that can be used to motivate governmental organisation employees is work-life- balance 56 2 5 240 4.29 .680 The key motivator that can be used to motivate governmental organisation employees is interesting work 56 2 5 236 4.21 .825 The key motivator that can be used to motivate governmental organisation employees is recognition 56 2 5 234 4.18 .897 The key motivator that can be used to motivate governmental organisation employees is financial rewards 56 2 5 236 4.21 .803 The key motivator that can be used to motivate governmental organisation employees is work environment 56 3 5 247 4.41 .626 The key motivator that can be used to motivate governmental organisation employees is interpersonal relationships 56 3 5 248 4.43 .657 Valid N (list wise) 56 Table: shows that according to the employees’ responses the key motivators in order of ranking by highest mean American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) keywords: deviation; employees; mean; motivation; organisation; research; service; study; work cache: american_scientific_journal-5068.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5068.txt item: #1277 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5069 author: Kinari, Suliwati; Girsang, Ermi ; Nasution, Ali Napiah ; Lister, I. Nyoman Ehrich title: Antioxidant and Anti-Collagenase Effectivity of Red Dragon Fruit Peel and Kaempferol 3-0-Rutinoside date: 2019 words: 3122 flesch: 56 summary: Results: Red dragon fruit peel extract had the highest FRAP antioxidant activity at a concentration of 50 ug/ml which FRAP activity was 102.35 µg Fe while the highest FRAP antioxidant activity in kaempferol was 202.57 µg Fe. Overall, Kaempferol -3-O-rutinoside compound has higher antioxidant and anti-aging activity compared to red dragon fruit peel extract. keywords: activity; aging; antioxidant; collagenase; dragon; dragon fruit; extract; fruit; kaempferol; peel cache: american_scientific_journal-5069.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5069.txt item: #1278 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-507 author: Kabanda, Umar title: A Case Study of Bujagali Hydropower Public Private Partnership Project Between Uganda Government and Bujagali Energy Ltd in Electricity Generation in Africa date: 2014 words: 5415 flesch: 38 summary: This has to be transformed to ensure a favorable PPP environment and transfer of utility in arrangement such as BOOT arrangement of Bujagali project to ensure the continuous government ability to keep the standard of the generation plant as may have been operated by the private partner with total support of the citizens. For example, project financing can be used for PPP projects, thus clarifying a key element of the partnership, financing. keywords: bank; bujagali; electricity; generation; government; ppp; project; public; risks; sector; technology; uganda; world cache: american_scientific_journal-507.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-507.txt item: #1279 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5072 author: Ismael, Omar Yaseen; Almaged , Mohammed ; Mahmood , Ali title: Quantitative Design Analysis of an Electric Scissor Lift date: 2019 words: 3743 flesch: 71 summary: Scissor lift motor Vehicle motor Power : 3 KW Power : 5.5 KW Torque : 15 N.m Torque : 36 N.m Speed: 2000 rpm Speed: 1500 rpm Voltage : 48 V BLDC Voltage : 48 V BLDC Required power : 2.556 [KW] Required power : 4.8 [ KW] By neglect the winding resistance and the friction: P electrical = voltage (V) ( ) American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) Volume 59, No 1, pp 128-141 140 For scissor motor, = 53.25 Keywords: Electrical scissor lift; quantitative design; brushless motor; motor-ballscrew; gearbox; stress analysis. keywords: analysis; design; engineering; lift; motor; scissor; stage; value cache: american_scientific_journal-5072.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5072.txt item: #1280 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5074 author: F. AL-Jubuori, Ghofran ; H. AL-hashemi, Wafaa ; Y. Yasear, Akram .; E. mansur, Mohammed title: Histological and Immunocytochemical Studies on the Buccal Minor Salivary Glands in Rabbits date: 2019 words: 2599 flesch: 61 summary: Buccal glands were collected from thirty adult male rabbits. Wall of cheek were removed from anesthetized rabbits at the place of buccal glands. keywords: acini; cells; figure; glands; mecs; salivary; stain cache: american_scientific_journal-5074.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5074.txt item: #1281 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5076 author: Gani Panjaitan, Joice Sonya title: Comparison Quality of Life between Type of Melasma Outpatient of Dermatovenerology Clinic date: 2019 words: 4707 flesch: 61 summary: Based on the table above the number of participants who had centrofacial melasma felt disturbed about their skin condition was 84.2% while there was 58.7% felt disturbed about their skin condition in the participant who had malar melasma. The result of this study report that there were no differences in quality of life between melasma types (sentimental and malar) among the participants. keywords: condition; life; malar; melasma; participants; qol; quality; skin; study; type cache: american_scientific_journal-5076.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5076.txt item: #1282 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-508 author: Kabanda, Umar title: Ethics in African Education and Governance date: 2013 words: 4351 flesch: 14 summary: Since orientation of African ethics takes its impulse, undoubtedly, from the humanistic outlook that characterizes traditional African life and thought and the natural sociality or rationality of the human being that prescribe social ethic , it also prescribes the ethic of duty which involves individual in some social and moral roles in the form of obligations, commitments, and duties to other members of his or her community which the individual must fulfill through demonstrating concern for the interests of others through ethical values of compassion, solidarity, reciprocity, cooperation, interdependence, and social well-being counted among the principles of the communitarian morality, primarily impose duties on the individual with respect to the community and its members. African ethics in leadership was, thus, a character-based ethics that maintained that the quality of the individual's character as most fundamental in moral life of all chosen leaders which was developed in African societies through telling morally-freighted proverbs and folktales to its younger members. keywords: african; author; education; ethical; ethics; good; governance; process; values cache: american_scientific_journal-508.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-508.txt item: #1283 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5090 author: EL-gamal, Esraa; H. Hussein, Amr ; A. Attia, Mahmoud ; E. Abd El-Samie, Fathi title: UWB Reflectarray Antenna for Chipless RFID Reader Gain Enhancement date: 2019 words: 3818 flesch: 63 summary: Where the offset beam based RA SLL equals -3.5 and the offset feed based RA gives -2.4 SLL. Comparison With Related Work Related work in RA antenna design (NSL: Number of substrate Layers, FBW: Fractional Bandwidth). keywords: antenna; center; figure; frequency; gain; phase; reflectarray; unit cache: american_scientific_journal-5090.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5090.txt item: #1284 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5091 author: Khafidin, Khafidin; Sulardjaka, Sulardjaka title: Mechanical Properties of Liquid and Solid Repaired on Damaged Model of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites date: 2019 words: 3266 flesch: 62 summary: Drilled epoxy-resin 0 % wt. glass fiber HER 3. Drilled epoxy-resin 0 % wt. glass fiber repaired by liquid filling RLHER 4. keywords: composites; fiber; filling; glass; specimens; strength; tensile cache: american_scientific_journal-5091.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5091.txt item: #1285 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-510 author: Kabanda, Umar title: Consociational Democracy in Africa date: 2013 words: 6257 flesch: 23 summary: 3.1 No Majority Segment The first favourable factor for the smoothly functioning of consociational democracy is that there should not be any group having a dominant majority in concerned society. In his conclusion he argued that the Greek Cypriots majority in Cypriot and the protestant majority in Ireland were responsible for the breakdown of consociational arrangements and as it transverse to African countries most evident today on religious front in Egypt Muslim brother hood segment and the westernised non-Muslim jihadist, this has continuously made the majority segments make consociational democracy challenged as well as encourage pluralistic oppressions promoting un democratic practices making conflict inevitable. keywords: africa; author; benin; botswana; consociation; democracy; ethnic; kenya; national; political; power; segments; society cache: american_scientific_journal-510.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-510.txt item: #1286 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-511 author: Kabanda, Umar title: Role Played by Imported Constitutions in Promoting Intra Conflicts in Africa date: 2013 words: 8351 flesch: 36 summary: 1.3 Forms and nature of ethnic conflicts in contemporary Africa Authour in [5]. states that ethnic conflicts are not always violent. keywords: african; american; asrjets; author; conflict; constitutions; engineering; groups; journal; nature; people; research; rights; sciences; state; technology; uganda cache: american_scientific_journal-511.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-511.txt item: #1287 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5125 author: Mohamed Elkhair, Nawal ; Omer Alameen, Ahmed title: Assessment of Acid-Base Status, Certain Serum Biochemical and Urine Parameters during the Neonatal Period in Dairy Calves date: 2019 words: 4429 flesch: 66 summary: In neonate calves, a close relationship has been observed between acid-base homeostasis and renal function The results in agreement with the findings reported by [4] who observed many endocrine and metabolic adaptations to extra-uterine life in neonate calves. keywords: acid; base; calves; mmol; parameters; sid3; urine cache: american_scientific_journal-5125.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5125.txt item: #1288 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5135 author: Achille, Dr. Kitambala Kaboka ; Louis, Efoto Eyale ; T. Esthache, Kidikwadi ; Bienvenu, Mvingu Kamalandua ; Félicien, Lokoki Luyeye ; Antony, Kikufi ; Emmanuel, Biey Makaly title: Experimental Culture of Averrhoa Carambola in Environmental Application date: 2019 words: 3250 flesch: 72 summary: The always null ramification elsewhere, but the first branches pushed on the principal stems of plants P7 and P10.As for the P1 plant, its growth is always delayed with 5,5 cm height and 0,84 mms in diameter. Many compounds phytochimic and phytobiological following the example alkaloids, terpenes or glucosinolates present in various families of plants, act directly on the growth, the development, the reproduction or longevity [11. 29] and in the discolouration of ink and during formation of the new molecules. keywords: carambola; growth; leaves; plants; seedlings; seeds cache: american_scientific_journal-5135.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5135.txt item: #1289 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5138 author: Jasmon, Abadan; Lai, Ming Ming; Ahamad, Abdul Aziz; Nik Salleh, Nik Mohamad Zaki title: Difficulties in Conducting Short Horizon Event Studies: Call for Further Research date: 2019 words: 7001 flesch: 50 summary: Results showed that small and large securities consistently recorded abnormal stock returns. This statistical procedure to find abnormal stock returns was done on SPSS and MS Excel. keywords: event; factor; headline; horizon; journal; kpis; market; model; research; returns; short; stock; studies; study cache: american_scientific_journal-5138.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5138.txt item: #1290 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5139 author: Putri, Eka ; Angkasa, Celvin; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda ; Chiuman, Linda ; Lister, I Nyoman Ehrich title: Comparison of Anti-Aging Effectiveness from Gotu Kola Extract Cream (Centella asiatica) and Robusta Coffee Cream (Coffea canephora) Toward Hydration Levels in Male Mus Musculus Skin date: 2019 words: 4315 flesch: 57 summary: Coffee skin extract is proven to be an effective ingredient in improving skin hydration and firmness with results similar to hyaluronic acid. The highest percentage increase in skin hydration level was found in the 10% Robusta coffee treatment group followed by 10% gotu kola herb extract and control. keywords: acid; asiatica; centella; coffee; extract; hydration; levels; research; skin; test; treatment cache: american_scientific_journal-5139.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5139.txt item: #1291 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5140 author: Saghir, Afifa ; Khan, Ahmad ; Umer, Muhammad Farooq ; Khan, Jallat ; Malik, Obaidullah ; Johar, Munira title: Study of Influence of Formulation Variables on Drug Release: Optimization of Sustained Release Matrix Tablets of Metoclopramide HCl Using Central Composite Experimental Design date: 2020 words: 4543 flesch: 52 summary: In this work HPMC K4M was used as release rate controlling polymer for the development of controlled release tablet formulation. The drug release of Metoclopramide HCl tablet formulations was evaluated by using USP keywords: dissolution; formulations; hcl; hpmc; journal; metoclopramide; model; release; sciences; tablets; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-5140.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5140.txt item: #1292 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5141 author: Tchabashvili, Sopio ; Abzianidze, Davit title: Chemical and Sensory Comparison of Classical and Alternative Systems for the Ageing of Wine Distillate date: 2019 words: 3806 flesch: 50 summary: 66 66.5 67 67.5 68 68.5 69 before aging aged for 3 months aged for 5 months aged for 7 months Ethanol concentration , % wine distillate aged with chips wine distillate aged in barrel wine distillate 0 20 40 60 80 before aging aged for 3 months aged for 5 months aged for 7 months Volatile acids, mg/L wine distillate aged with chips wine distillate aged in barrel wine distillate American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) Volume 60, No 1, pp 1-10 6 Total aldehydes content is much lower in wine spirit treated with oak chips than that of barrel-aged one. 3.2 Results of sensory evaluation 270 275 280 285 290 295 300 305 before aging aged for 3 months aged for 5 months aged for 7 months Esters, mg/L wine distillate aged with chips wine distillate aged in barrel wine distillate 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 before aging aged for 3 months aged for 5 months aged for 7 months Higher alcohols, mg/L wine distillate aged with chips wine distillate aged in barrel wine distillate American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) Volume 60, No 1, pp 1-10 8 In this study, the sensory evaluation of brandy spirit by trained experts gave higher results to spirit samples of the barrel-aged group, in comparison to the oak chips group (see Table 1). keywords: ageing; barrel; chips; distillate; months; oak; wine; wine distillate cache: american_scientific_journal-5141.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5141.txt item: #1293 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5143 author: Adeagbo , Dr. Sarafadeen Aderemi ; Olubunmi Ewuola, Philip ; Lawal, Ayobami ; Olayinka Awofadeju, Peter title: 2019 General Elections: Revisiting the Role of Mass Media in Crisis Resolution in Nigeria date: 2019 words: 7100 flesch: 47 summary: But, it was quite unfortunate that these political parties and most Nigerians have failed to adhere with the crisis resolution orientation programmes of Nigeria mass media for they do not see mass media as agent of crisis resolution. Without mincing words, Nigeria media have come a long way in discharging the basic ethical standards. keywords: crisis; elections; electoral; mass; mass media; media; nigeria; process; research; resolution; respondents; role; society; system cache: american_scientific_journal-5143.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5143.txt item: #1294 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-515 author: Kabanda, Umar; Therese, Forgwe Azwe Nina; Therese, Forgwe Azwe Nina; Therese, Forgwe Azwe Nina; Idrissa, Ouedraogo; Idrissa, Ouedraogo; Idrissa, Ouedraogo title: Electoral Corruption in Central Africa and Entrenchment of Democratic Culture: A case Study of Cameroon date: 2013 words: 5947 flesch: 38 summary: Electoral corruption can be tackled with more efficiency if more criminalization of electoral corruption and effective application of the criminal and the electoral codes, stronger and more independent institutions and political socialization of the masses and collective and individual participation in the fight against electoral corruption in Cameroon are promoted and applied. Abstract This paper provides an overview of electoral corruption in Cameroon. keywords: american; cameroon; commission; corruption; democracy; elections; electoral; governance; institutions; journal; national cache: american_scientific_journal-515.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-515.txt item: #1295 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5154 author: Getachew, Dr. Genet title: Dynamics of Macro Fauna under Conservation and Conventional Agriculture in Maize /Legume Cropping System at Sidama Zone in Southern Ethiopia date: 2020 words: 3978 flesch: 60 summary: In conservation agriculture soil became fertile due to inner nutrient enrichment by activities of macrofauna and microorganisms. Soil macrofauna are important regulators of decomposition, nutrient cycling, soil organic matter dynamics, and pathways for aeration and water movement as a consequence of their feeding and burrowing activities. keywords: agriculture; bean; conservation; count; macrofauna; maize; soil; sole; study; tillage cache: american_scientific_journal-5154.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5154.txt item: #1296 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5157 author: Sundari, Iis ; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda ; Chiuman, Linda ; Lister, I Nyoman Enrich title: Determination Sunscreen Potential of Grapeseed Oil (Vitis Vinifera) in Cream Preparation with Combination of Oxybenzone and Octyl Methoxycinammate by in Vitro Method date: 2019 words: 1853 flesch: 58 summary: Table 4: Average results of SPF Values and its category Formula SPF Value SPF average results SPF Category F1 9,16 9,08 The substances contained in grape seed oil have many benefits in cosmetic formulations. keywords: oil; spf; sunscreen; test; value cache: american_scientific_journal-5157.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5157.txt item: #1297 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5160 author: Tamara, Novi ; Angkasa, Celvin ; Novalinda Ginting, Chrismis ; Chiuman, Linda ; Ehrich Lister, I Nyoman title: Determination Sunscreen Potential Based on Sunflower Seed Oil (Helianthus Annuus) in Cream Preparation With Combination of Oxybenzone and Octyl Methoxycinnamate by in Vitro Method date: 2019 words: 2190 flesch: 55 summary: The research includes the preparation of sunflower seed oil cream (Helianthus annuus), which consists of an in vitro test for SPF value, and pH test using a spectrophotometer UV-Vis. Sunflower seed oil is one of the natural ingredients that contains vitamin E which is as an antioxidant and also has the potential as a sunscreen. keywords: oil; seed; spf; sunflower; value cache: american_scientific_journal-5160.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5160.txt item: #1298 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5167 author: Halim, Susanna; Girsang, Ermi ; Ehrich Lister, I Nyoman ; Nasution, Ali Napiah title: Effectivity of Gel Ethanolic Extract of Senggani Leaves (Melastoma candidum D. Don) In Increasing The Number of Fibroblast Cells and Thickness of Collagen Fibers Against Socket Wound after Tooth Extraction on Male White Rats date: 2019 words: 6860 flesch: 57 summary: Some studies show senggani leaf extract (EDS) has benefits in the process of wound healing especially to increase the number of fibroblasts and collagen fibers. So the ethanol extract of senggani leaves (Melastoma candidum D. Don) is effective against socket wound healing after tooth extraction in male white Wistar rats. keywords: candidum; cells; collagen; eds; ekstrak; ethanol; extract; extraction; gel; group; healing; journal; leaves; melastoma; number; pada; process; research; senggani; senggani leaves; test; tooth; treatment; wound cache: american_scientific_journal-5167.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5167.txt item: #1299 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5174 author: Chen-hao, Dr. XU ; Tianjin, Wang Fu-zhong title: 2DPSK Signal Detection Based on Cascaded Stochastic Resonance date: 2019 words: 3914 flesch: 50 summary: The nonlinear receiver was used to receive 2DPSK signal under small signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Keywords: stochastic resonance; 2DPSK signal; bit error rate; cascaded bistable system; signal-to-noise ratio. keywords: error; model; noise; output; rate; resonance; signal; stochastic; system cache: american_scientific_journal-5174.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5174.txt item: #1300 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-519 author: Charan, BalaSai; Rao, Venkat Narayana; Chandra, Saras title: 3D Password Enabling Using Gait Technology date: 2013 words: 2724 flesch: 58 summary: User password will be set in the order in which he/ she selects/ interacts with those objects. Or the respective officer is allowed directly without 3D password schemes as he/she has permission to access. keywords: objects; password; recognition; technology; user cache: american_scientific_journal-519.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-519.txt item: #1301 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5194 author: Al-Taan, Ghusoon Saadoon Hasan ; Khalid, Mohammed Dawag title: Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus in Hemodialysis Patients Infected with Hepatitis C Virus in Mosul District / Iraq date: 2020 words: 2435 flesch: 60 summary: Beneficial effect of isolating equipment for HCV positive patients has been described [12-14]. The significantly higher frequency of blood recipient among HCV positive patients compared with that among the uninfected group table (4) suggests that blood transfusion remains an important mode of exposure to HCV [15]. keywords: anti; hbv; hcv; hemodialysis; hepatitis; infection; patients; virus cache: american_scientific_journal-5194.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5194.txt item: #1302 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5195 author: El-Ashmawy, Dr. Khalid L. A. title: A Simple Methodology for Monitoring and Analysis of Vertical Displacement of Buildings date: 2019 words: 4462 flesch: 51 summary: Modern deformation modeling methods involve the application of statistical tests on each epoch of measurements to determine whether point displacements are significant. Determination of the significant of points displacements is based on comparing the computed displacements with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals [4]. keywords: displacement; engineering; epoch; level; leveling; monitoring; points; reference cache: american_scientific_journal-5195.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5195.txt item: #1303 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-520 author: A., Koki Y.; D, Mukhtar M.; W, Taura D.; S, Adamu; A, Musa M.; A, Ismail T.; A, Halliru H.; Y, Hassan K.; R, Usaini B. title: Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Rubella Susceptibility Among Obstetric Population in Metropolis Antenatal Centre Kano, Nigeria date: 2014 words: 6159 flesch: 57 summary: The HBV test is a diagnostic device to detect the 5 markers (HBsAg, HBeAg, anti- HBe, anti-HBc and anti-HBs) associated with Hepatitis B virus infection. [34] Sahaf F, Tanomand A., Montazan H and Sany A.A. “Sero-Prevalence of Hepatitis C. Hepatitis B and HIV and Co – infection among Pregnant Women.” keywords: age; chronic; hbsag; hbv; hepatitis; infection; journal; nigeria; prevalence; research; rubella; sciences; sero; study; virus; women cache: american_scientific_journal-520.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-520.txt item: #1304 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5203 author: Ali, Danish ; Bano, Tehzeeb ; Ehsan, Madiha title: Structural Inequalities and Minority Rights: Analysing the Formal Aspects in Context of Pakistan date: 2019 words: 9685 flesch: 49 summary: Abstract This study has investigated public perceptions regarding minorities and their rights and examined the legal framework of Pakistan in context of minority rights along with the gaps within the formal system that allow violations and exploitations against the minorities. The research explored the perceptions of both groups regarding religious minorities and minority rights in Pakistan. keywords: groups; human; international; journal; law; majority; minorities; minority; minority rights; pakistan; people; religion; research; respondents; rights; system; theme cache: american_scientific_journal-5203.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5203.txt item: #1305 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5209 author: Mello , Cleverson Molinari ; da Silva , Monica Gabriella title: Achievements, Challenges and Gender: the Case of Female Managers in a Company of Great Size in Brazil date: 2020 words: 7642 flesch: 58 summary: In addition to stimuli in large organizations, women face different situations inside and outside companies. Keeping the role as a leader in the corporate environment, adjusting time and dedication to other roles (mother, wife, worker), raises for women the degree of complexity in the relationship between personal and professional life. keywords: company; gender; iii; interview; leadership; life; management; managers; position; research; team; time; women; work cache: american_scientific_journal-5209.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5209.txt item: #1306 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-521 author: Nwajuaku, I. I.; Ekenta, O. E.; Nwajuaku, A. I. title: Treatment of Greywater for Non-Potable Applications date: 2015 words: 3525 flesch: 52 summary: Use of Moringa oleifera (Drumstick) seed as natural absorbent and an antimicrobial agent for ground water treatment. [11] S. M.Mangale., S.G.Chonde, andP.D. Raut, Use of Moringa oleifera (Drumstick) seed as natural absorbent and an antimicrobial agent for ground water treatment. keywords: filtration; greywater; moringa; oleifera; sand; sawdust; seed; total; treatment; water cache: american_scientific_journal-521.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-521.txt item: #1307 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5210 author: Samarasinghe, Samantha; Chandrasiri, Thamali title: The Impact of Social Media on Students’ Academic Performance date: 2019 words: 5334 flesch: 45 summary: Social media also helps students to become active learners [9,10] highlighted that social media enhanced academic performance through collaborative learning along with the interactivity with teachers, peers and engagement. thamali.chandrasiri@sjp.ac.lk Abstract With the advancement of the Internet and telecommunication technologies, social media has become an integral part of our day to day lives. keywords: impact; intention; learning; media; model; performance; students; technology; use; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-5210.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5210.txt item: #1308 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5216 author: Oringo, Dr. James Odhiambo ; Oringo, James Odhiambo title: Language Games and Acquisition of Speaking Skills among Students of Junior High School in Hohoe Municipality, Ghana date: 2019 words: 7210 flesch: 53 summary: Language games are techniques and procedures that may be used by instructors to improve the speaking skills. Accordingly, the main objective of this study was to establish the effect of language games on acquisition of speaking skills among students of Junior High School in Hohoe Municipality in Ghana. keywords: english; games; group; language; learners; research; role; skills; speaking; students; study cache: american_scientific_journal-5216.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5216.txt item: #1309 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-522 author: Serdoun, Nadjib Sidi Mohammed; Hamza-Cherif, S. M. title: Free Vibration Analysis of Isotropic Plates by Alternative Hierarchical Finite Element Method Based on Reddy’s C1 HSDT date: 2014 words: 6737 flesch: 70 summary: d a b a b a b ξ ξ ξ η η η ξ η ξ η ξ η ξ ξ η η  ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ = + + ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ + + +  ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂  ∫ ∫ (28) [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 1 1 2 2 2 3311 12 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 44 wθx 22 2 2 T T T w w w T w N N N N N NEE E ab a a b ab NF N d g g gξ η ξ η ξ η ξ η =    (24) where 1 wk ,...,P= , 1 wl ,...,P= , and ( )1 wr j keywords: η η; ξ η;   cache: american_scientific_journal-522.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-522.txt item: #1310 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5225 author: Mweshi, Geoffrey Kapasa ; Sakyi, Mr Kwesi title: Management of Transparency in Outsourcing - A Case of ZCAS date: 2019 words: 7492 flesch: 38 summary: 2.4 Conceptual framework relationship of variables The examination of the variables of relationships is about the relationship of management‘s role with other stakeholders, focusing on establishing management relationships, management of outsourcing collaboration, and sustainable corporate ownership during the outsourcing, and the intention factors covering the management- stakeholder relationships and transparency. 5.1.1 Performance management for outsourcing transparency The analysis showed that management could be operating more in isolation with little information flowing for the benefit of the rest of the organisational stakeholders. keywords: analysis; asrjets; engineering; journal; management; organisation; outsourcing; relationship; research; sciences; stakeholders; technology; theory; transparency; value cache: american_scientific_journal-5225.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5225.txt item: #1311 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5226 author: Vourdoubas, John title: Carbon Neutral Campsites Due to Operational Energy Use in the Mediterranean Region: Are they Feasible? date: 2019 words: 4704 flesch: 41 summary: The Mediterranean region is abundant in various renewable energy sources, including solar energy, solid biomass and wind energy, which could be used with the existing mature, reliable and cost-effective technologies for covering all the annual energy requirements in campsites, zeroing their net carbon emissions due to energy use. If the availability of solar energy there is low, then other renewable energy sources like biomass, wind energy or geothermal energy could be used, combined with low carbon emission energy technologies. keywords: campsites; carbon; electricity; emissions; energy; heat; solar; tourism; use cache: american_scientific_journal-5226.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5226.txt item: #1312 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5230 author: Hone, Zehiwot; Marisennayya, Senapathy title: Determinants of Household Consumption Expenditure in Debremarkos Town, Amhara Region, Ethiopia date: 2019 words: 9628 flesch: 56 summary: Disposable income is also found to be most determinant factor to determine household consumption. Household consumption plays an important role in the socio-economic development. keywords: age; consumption; consumption expenditure; expenditure; family; food; goods; household; household consumption; income; journal; level; research; saving; size; study; value cache: american_scientific_journal-5230.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5230.txt item: #1313 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5241 author: S. Elbisy, Moussa title: The Use of Group Method of Data Handling and Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network for the Prediction of Significant Wave Height date: 2019 words: 3942 flesch: 61 summary: Volume 60, No 1, pp 174-183 175 Comparing the forecasting results of neural networks (NNs) and auto-regressive models, the authors in [3] reported NN models to be more accurate. mselbisy@uqu.edu.sa Abstract The prediction of significant wave height is important in the planning, design, and operation of coastal and ocean structures. keywords: data; engineering; gmdh; height; mlpnn; model; network; neural; wave cache: american_scientific_journal-5241.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5241.txt item: #1314 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5244 author: Oluwabusuyi, Fakorede Ebenezer ; Akintayo, Adeniji ; Ariyo, Adanikin ; Ikumapayi, Catherine Mayowa title: The Effect of Curing Media on Compressive Strength of Microbial Laterite Concrete date: 2019 words: 3862 flesch: 62 summary: Cube sizes of 150 x150 x 150 mm were utilized for the examination of compressive strength as shown in Figures 1 to 3. Figure 4a, compressive strength of concrete cured in Bacillus sp. CT-5 water (B.W), Figure 4b, cured in nutrient broth (N.B), Figure 4c, cured in water, and Figure 4d cured in nutrient broth (N.B) + Bacillus sp. CT-5 (B.W). keywords: compressive; concrete; curing; days; engineering; figure; laterite; strength; water cache: american_scientific_journal-5244.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5244.txt item: #1315 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5255 author: Nouadjep, Narcisse Serge ; Kana, Evariste B. Gueguim ; Nso, Emmanuel ; Kapseu, Cesar title: Status quo of Biodiesel Production in Africa: A Review on Technological Options, Policies and Aboriginal Feedstock Potential date: 2019 words: 16923 flesch: 57 summary: [132], reported the use of castor oil biodiesel in the blends could lower the cloud point value but simultaneously, increase the viscosity of the diesel–biodiesel blends. The study draws attention to areas such as current energy situation in Africa, techniques involved in biodiesel production as well as some aspects related to engine performances for biodiesel, trendy state of biodiesel in Africa, driving forces for increased biodiesel production, problems of biodiesel commercialization in Africa, vision for biodiesel in Africa, potential biodiesel resources and fuel properties of selected oil resources for biodiesel. keywords: acid; africa; american; asrjets; biodiesel; biodiesel fuel; biodiesel production; biofuels; catalyst; countries; development; energy; engine; engineering; feedstocks; fuel; jatropha; journal; methyl; oil; oil biodiesel; oils; palm; performance; policy; potential; power; process; reaction; research; resources; review; sciences; scientific; seed; south; technology; transesterification; use; vegetable; vol; volume; world cache: american_scientific_journal-5255.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5255.txt item: #1316 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5259 author: Zubair, Muhammad; Javed, Maryam ; Javed, Amna; khan, Midrarullah; Ali, Noraiz; Iqbal, Zafar; Javaid, Mishal title: Ultrasonography Determination of Renal Stones with Flank Pain Among Children at Radiology Department of Children Hospital Lahore, Pakistan date: 2019 words: 2565 flesch: 55 summary: Zubairm955@gmail.com Abstract In children kidney stones are a standout amongst the majority widely recognized persistent kidney disease in kids. In 140 patients, 47(33.6%) was identified with kidney stones and 93(66.4%) were recognized without kidney stones. keywords: ache; calculi; children; flank; kidney; pain; renal; stones; study cache: american_scientific_journal-5259.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5259.txt item: #1317 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-526 author: Ranjan, Rajeev; Jhariya, Garima; Jaiswal, R. K. title: Saaty’s Analytical Hierarchical Process based Prioritization of Sub-watersheds of Bina River Basin using Remote Sensing and GIS date: 2013 words: 6013 flesch: 53 summary: Bina river basin lies in between 23⁰ 18' N to 23⁰ 45' N latitudes and 78⁰ 07' E to 78⁰ 32' E longitudes was selected as study area contributes total geographical area of 1111.58 km2. Determination of priority for study area all the EHPs for 28 sub-watersheds have been determined, normalized and weight for each watershed are determine using the AHP comparison matrix and weight of EHPs. keywords: area; engineering; erosion; journal; priority; research; sciences; sediment; soil; study; sub; technology; watershed cache: american_scientific_journal-526.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-526.txt item: #1318 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5269 author: Muhaise, Hussein ; Kareyo, Dr. Margaret ; Muwanga-Zake, Professor. Johnie Wycliffe Frank title: Factors Influencing the Adoption of Electronic Health Record Systems in Developing Countries: A Case of Uganda date: 2019 words: 2189 flesch: 32 summary: The factors that can influence the adoption include the need for involvement and participation of all stake holders in the health sector, availability of dedicated users and having a good change management strategy and leadership, effective leadership and effective communication, training staff and time management are key, also evaluation of organizational needs is important for fostering the implementation of electronic health record systems. Keywords: Electronic health record systems; EHR adoption; develooping countries; EHR implementation. keywords: countries; ehr; electronic; health; management; skills; technology; training cache: american_scientific_journal-5269.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5269.txt item: #1319 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5270 author: Muhaise, Hussein; Muwanga-Zake, Professor. Johnie Wycliffe Frank ; Kareyo, Dr. Margaret title: A Assessment Model for Electronic Health Management Information Systems Success in a Developing Country Context: A Case of the Greater Bushenyi Districts in Uganda date: 2019 words: 7169 flesch: 45 summary: No matter the trends in the economy the organisations strive to know the investments in information systems (IS) to determine their success because they are often implemented to solve a particular business need or opportunity. Introduction In the world today, information systems are of supreme importance in the operation of national, private and public organizations [5] Information systems process and distribute information among different departments in the organisation. keywords: data; ehmis; health; information; model; quality; research; respondents; system; technology; use cache: american_scientific_journal-5270.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5270.txt item: #1320 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5277 author: Chi Trung, Pham ; Thi Quy, Vo title: Margin Trading as a Put Option date: 2019 words: 9207 flesch: 62 summary: A more throughout analysis of margin trading value is out of the scope of this paper. Because value D depends on underlying stock price S, we have the Black-Scholes differential equation (9) for margin account value: (14) keywords: account; cash; debt; firm; journal; margin; model; option; position; price; research; risk; stock; trading; value cache: american_scientific_journal-5277.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5277.txt item: #1321 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5289 author: Belev, Ivan title: Alternatives for Storing and Validating XBRL Data date: 2019 words: 4734 flesch: 50 summary: The author draws the following conclusions about the best alternative for storing XBRL instance and taxonomy data reviewing the options, described above: The first option to store XBRL data in a traditional relational database model, suited for transactional data is not regarded by the author as a good option, because of the complex and slow database queries for processing validation rules. XBRL data needs to be valid in more than one way:  XBRL report structure and syntax – the XBRL report should conform to the XBRL format in terms of structure and syntax;  XBRL logical validations – the XBRL report should meet numerous logical validations that cross reference different bits of data from different parts of the XBRL instance document (for example – The sum of investments for the period, reported as a single summary element should equal the sum of all investments, reported as multiple values in another part of the report). keywords: author; data; instance; reporting; storing; taxonomy; validation; xbrl cache: american_scientific_journal-5289.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5289.txt item: #1322 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5291 author: Sun, Yuxuan ; Zhang, Haiming title: Density Functional Theory Study on the Electrical Properties of ?-CsPbX3 (X=I, Cl, Br) date: 2019 words: 2167 flesch: 61 summary: In this study the structural, electronic properties of inorganic metal halide cubic perovskites CsPbX3 (X = I, Br, Cl) for perovskite solar cells are simulated using first-principles Density Functional Theory (DFT). From the first report to the present, all inorganic perovskite α-CsPbI3, α-CsPbBr3, α-CsPbCl3, α-CsSnI3, α-CsGeI3 have been extensively studied, α- keywords: band; cspbx3; perovskite; structure cache: american_scientific_journal-5291.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5291.txt item: #1323 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5293 author: Chisale, Master R. O. ; Makuluni, Marina ; Kamudumuli, Pocha Samuel title: Comparative Assessment of Microbial Air Contamination in Labor and Postnatal Ward at Mzuzu Central Hospital date: 2019 words: 3441 flesch: 56 summary: Studies have shown that among many other factors, hospital air contamination comes from mechanical movement of people within a place, level of hygiene, number of beds and size of rooms Factors found to contribute to air contamination were, the size of the rooms, traffic of people in a room and number of people present in a room. keywords: agar; air; contamination; hospital; infections; macconkey; research; rooms; study cache: american_scientific_journal-5293.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5293.txt item: #1324 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5294 author: Popa, Daniela; Iulia Juncar, Raluca ; Juncar, Mihai title: Histological Analysis of the Mandible in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus for Implant-Prosthetic Rehabilitation. A Pilot Case-Control Study date: 2019 words: 2583 flesch: 48 summary: Volume 61, No 1, pp 54-60 57 Figure 3: Bone tissue with moderate cellularity. HE 100X Figure 4: Bone tissue with low cellularity. keywords: bone; diabetes; implant; mellitus; patients; study; type cache: american_scientific_journal-5294.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5294.txt item: #1325 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-530 author: A, Afaf G; Badia, Hiba A.; Hassan, Elaf E. title: Corrosion Management Methods of High TAN Crude Case study: (Fula Crude Oil-Sudan) date: 2015 words: 2164 flesch: 49 summary: 4.1.7 Corrosion control Smart Guard method for naphthenic acid corrosion can be used at KRC to minimize the corrosion rate. [7] Ernesto Blanco, F., Hopkinson Brian, Experience with naphthenic acid corrosion in refinery distillation process units, Corrosion 83, NACE, Anaheim, California (1983) keywords: acid; corrosion; crude; fula; heavy; refinery; tan; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-530.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-530.txt item: #1326 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5301 author: Iqbal, Saleem; Ali, Hazrat ; Sarwar, Farhana; Abdul Rehman, Abdul Rehman; Kakar, Saboor Ahmed title: Fractional Radon Transform and its Convolution Theorem date: 2019 words: 1174 flesch: 51 summary: Keywords: Radon transform; Fractional Radon transform; Fourier transform; Fractional Fourier transform. The shift property of fractional Radon transform is controlled by the fractional order Rotation of the input object at angle will rotate the fractional Radon transform at that angle thus, the fractional Radon transform is rotation invariant. keywords: convolution; fourier; radon; transform cache: american_scientific_journal-5301.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5301.txt item: #1327 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5305 author: Gamar, I. H. ; Bashir, M. A. title: Invariant Variational Problems date: 2019 words: 2138 flesch: 53 summary: Lie group G is differentiable manifold which is also a group such that the product and inverse operations are differentiable I. M: G G G, M(x, y) References [1] Notes on Lie Groups – Eugene Lerman –February 15, 2012 keywords: group; lie cache: american_scientific_journal-5305.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5305.txt item: #1328 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5308 author: Waziri, Mkani David ; Uliwa, Peniel title: Supply and Commercial Viability of Forage in Tanzania date: 2020 words: 5538 flesch: 48 summary: Pwani and Tanga regions account for about 62% of the total hectares under forage production. Forage production requires a wide range of the key inputs, including seeds, fertilizers, farm machinery/equipment and water. keywords: dairy; farmers; farms; forage; hay; livestock; market; production; quality; research; system; tanzania cache: american_scientific_journal-5308.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5308.txt item: #1329 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5312 author: Baziyad, Ayad title: Detection of Epileptic Seizure Based on Phase Space Reconstruction and Support Vector Machine date: 2019 words: 3339 flesch: 54 summary: Entropy technique is even widely used in the detection of epileptic EEG signals. Phase space features using Poincaré section have been applied for epileptic seizure detection [15]. keywords: detection; eeg; features; phase; results; seizure; signals; space; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-5312.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5312.txt item: #1330 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-532 author: Gure, Ephrem Getahun; Weldearegay, Kifle; Birhane, Gebremedihin title: Engineering geological and geotechnical appraisal of Northern Mekelle town, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia date: 2013 words: 13929 flesch: 55 summary: From the analysis of the data, clay soils varies from 0.663-3.777 from these values, the activity of soils found in the southeastern part of study area are below 0.75 which is inactive soils. Engineering geological studies for the preparation of maps and plans have been carried out since the early years of the 20th century, mainly in Europe. keywords: area; asrjets; classification; clay; engineering; limestone; mass; mekelle; plasticity; research; rock; rock mass; sand; sciences; silt; soils; strength; study; study area; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-532.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-532.txt item: #1331 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5329 author: Teixeiraa, Fabio Eberhardt ; Galelli, Ademar; Giacomello, Cintia Paese title: Integration Between Lean Manufacturing and Other Quality Tools: A Scale Development date: 2020 words: 5505 flesch: 51 summary: This paper describes the development and validation of a multi-item scale, an instrument which measures how employees perceive the integration between a production system based on the principles of Lean Manufacturing with other quality tools already used in the companies. A questionnaire submitted to 317 respondents from a population of 1,699 employees of a metal-mechanic company included a proposed scale of 10 items to evaluate the integration between LM and other quality tools. keywords: analysis; company; factor; integration; items; journal; manufacturing; pslm; quality; research; scale; tools; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-5329.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5329.txt item: #1332 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5335 author: Spínola, Juliano Rodrigues ; da Silva, Antônio Cleiton Lopes ; Pereir, Alex Gomes ; da Frota, Consuelo Alves title: Flexural Tensile Strength of Asphalt Composites with Calcined Clay under Four-Point Bending date: 2019 words: 6399 flesch: 53 summary: On this field of research, Authors in [21] used calcined clay aggregates manufactured in a rotary kiln as a coarse aggregate of asphalt concretes and surface treatments in order to compare the results of Skid Resistance Value (SRV) and Surface Texture Depth (STD) with those acquired for asphalt mixtures produced using limestone aggregate. Authors in [5] and [22] have focused their attention on comparing the mechanical behavior of asphalt mixtures using calcined clay aggregates and pebbles as coarse aggregates. keywords: aggregate; asphalt; astm; bending; clay; engineering; journal; materials; mixtures; pavement; point; research; strength; temperature; test cache: american_scientific_journal-5335.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5335.txt item: #1333 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5341 author: Hamada, Nagwa; El Sekily , Mohamed A. ; Mancy, Sohila H. title: A Computational Determination of Reactivity Descriptors, Vibrational Analysis and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of (E)-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4-(2-phenylhydrazono)-4,5-dihydro- 1H-pyrazole-3-carbaldehyde date: 2019 words: 4874 flesch: 58 summary: Electron density from total SCF density mapped with (ESP) of title compound (isovalue =0.0004). Optimization calculations American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) keywords: asrjets; chemical; compound; density; dft; engineering; figure; journal; nmr; reactivity; research; sciences; scientific; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-5341.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5341.txt item: #1334 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5343 author: Hai, Guangyuan ; Zhang, Haiming title: The Photocatalytic Applications of TiO2-WO3 Heterostructure in Methylene Blue date: 2019 words: 2488 flesch: 55 summary: However, TiO2 only works in conjunction with irradiation of limited wavelength: TiO2 band gap (Eg≈3.2 eV) requires λ<385 nm, which rules out 95% of the solar spectrum. The fractionally reduced band gap values in TiO2-WO3 heterostructures compared to pure TiO2 shows the hard interaction between TiO2 and WO3. keywords: band; heterostructures; research; scientific; solution; technology; tio2; wo3; xps cache: american_scientific_journal-5343.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5343.txt item: #1335 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5345 author: Adigun, Kehinde ; Adeleke, Ayan ; Adewusi, Oluwasesan ; Olubiyi, Oluwafunmilola ; Halid, Omobolaji ; Babalola, Bayowa title: Modelling Infectious Diseases Using Markov Chain date: 2019 words: 3151 flesch: 46 summary: The study takes a look at the environmental factors that leads to the spread of infectious diseases. This research estimates the transition pattern of the diseases, Testing the Markovian property, and how stationary the process is over the study period, the study concluded that the past history of infectious diseases will affect the future through the present state and recommended that government still need to do more in the area of sensitization and fight against infectious diseases. keywords: chain; diseases; markov; research; state; study; time; ∑ ∑ cache: american_scientific_journal-5345.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5345.txt item: #1336 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5346 author: Juncar, Raluca Iulia ; Popa, Daniela ; Precup, Alexandru-Iosif ; Juncar, Mihai title: Implant-prosthetic Rehabilitation after Removal of a Maxillary Cyst with Maxillary Sinus Involvement, without using Bone Augmentation Materials date: 2019 words: 3236 flesch: 44 summary: Cystectomy is a radical and efficient modality to treat maxillary cysts, but the use of bone augmentation material represents a relatively debatable option, particularly in the context where bone formation in the sinus floor after elevation of the sinus mucosa is reported in the absence of bone augmentation material [14,15]. Giant maxillary cyst with intrasinusal Evolution. keywords: bone; cysts; figure; implant; maxillary; membrane; sinus; treatment; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-5346.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5346.txt item: #1337 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5349 author: Vuong, Hue title: Improving the Vietnamese Academic Research Quality at People’s Police Academies and Universities in the Present Period date: 2019 words: 5810 flesch: 35 summary: © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Improving the Vietnamese Academic Research Quality at People’s Police Academies and Universities in the Present Period Hue Vuong * People's Security Academy, Km9+500 Nguyen Trai Road, Thanh Xuan Dist., Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam Email: vuonghue169@gmail.com Abstract Improving training quality at universities, in general, and at police academies, in particular, has always been associated with quality of scientific research. Lecturers at People’s Police Academies and Universities, besides having favorable conditions in their process of scientific research, have confronted a lot of difficulties. keywords: institutions; lecturers; management; people; police; projects; research; scientific; teaching; universities cache: american_scientific_journal-5349.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5349.txt item: #1338 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5351 author: Al Kashari, Zainab; Al Taheri, Fatma title: The Role of Knowledge Sharing in Organizational Performance date: 2019 words: 3572 flesch: 40 summary: The purpose of this paper is to discover the role of knowledge sharing in the organization in terms of increasing the effectiveness and efficiency, the significance of knowledge sharing, relationship between knowledge sharing and organizational leadership, the issues of knowledge sharing and how can be addressed. This paper has been failed to include the correspondence between knowledge sharing, employee motivation and performance, as this topic is also reflective of the extended role of knowledge sharing in the efficiency, satisfaction and retention of employees. keywords: journal; knowledge; management; organization; process; sharing cache: american_scientific_journal-5351.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5351.txt item: #1339 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5352 author: Menyani, Nourreddine title: Rethinking Teaching: Conceptions of Learning Change and Learning Management date: 2020 words: 3517 flesch: 51 summary: This article addresses the issue of the problematic way of teaching and catering for students with individual differences for a better interaction. Students have different levels of motivation, different attitudes about teaching and learning, and different responses to specific classroom environments and instructional practices. keywords: classroom; instruction; learner; learning; students; teacher; teaching cache: american_scientific_journal-5352.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5352.txt item: #1340 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5356 author: Eltawab, Reham; Ayoub, Mohamed ; El-Morsy, Ahmed ; Afify , Hafez title: Evaluating Performance of Different Filter Media Stratification for Tertiary Treatment of Wastewater date: 2019 words: 6225 flesch: 56 summary: Therefore, it is recommended to follow the filtration process using rice straw as a filtration medium with another stage of sand filtration to ensure the total solids comply with the standards. While sand filtration achieves the highest TSS removal of 80% only because of the relative roughness of the sand, which is the reason for the more attracting the suspended solids more than others filter media. keywords: anthracite; efficiency; filter; filtration; media; removal; rice; sand; straw; treatment; wastewater cache: american_scientific_journal-5356.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5356.txt item: #1341 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5378 author: Bala, N. A. ; Obiano, S. K title: Evaluation of Preoperative Hair Removal and its Relationship with Postoperative Wound Infection at a Tertiary Health Facility in North-eastern Nigeria date: 2019 words: 5259 flesch: 57 summary: This study was done to probe the role of preoperative hair removal in such high infection rate. BIC shaving stick produced by BIC SOCIETE, FRANCE and VEETO CREAM(thioglycollate) produced by RECKIT BENCKISER, were used for preoperative hair removal. keywords: blade; cream; hair; infection; patients; preoperative; razor; removal; shaving; skin; wound cache: american_scientific_journal-5378.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5378.txt item: #1342 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5384 author: Guo, Meiling; Li, Xiaoyun title: Pixel Arrangement and Mapping Algorithm for Improving Saturation and Brightness date: 2019 words: 3558 flesch: 60 summary: Case 3: In the face of the junction of high saturation and low saturation, the yellow pixel and white component are both zero. Composite image Red component Green component Blue component Figure 7(a): Original image Figure 7(b): Traditional RGBW algorithm Figure 7(c): RGBWY algorithm (1) American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) keywords: algorithm; arrangement; component; image; pixels; rgbw; saturation; white cache: american_scientific_journal-5384.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5384.txt item: #1343 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5386 author: Zeqiri, Fitim ; Fejzaj, Burim title: Experimental Research and Mathematical Modeling of Surface Roughness Parameters During Milling of Steel St 52-3 date: 2019 words: 1503 flesch: 53 summary: Keywords: milling; surface roughness; roughness parameters; mathematical modeling. In this research is intended to investigate surface roughness parameters of material (St 52-3 according DIN standard) during milling process. keywords: cutting; engineering; mathematical; roughness; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-5386.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5386.txt item: #1344 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-539 author: Mohmed, Shamboul Adlan; Sulieman, Hassan Ahmed title: Designing a framework for Sudanese Construction Industry date: 2014 words: 3189 flesch: 38 summary: Keywords: Project management capabilities; Project performance ; organization performance 1. The main groups considered in this paper are: resources, project management capabilities, strength of relationships with other parties, strategic decisions, external factors, project performance, and organization performance. keywords: construction; fit; management; model; organization; performance; project cache: american_scientific_journal-539.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-539.txt item: #1345 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5390 author: de Matos, Pamela ; Israel, Charles Leonardo; Spinelli, Leandro de Freitas title: ASTM F138 Steel Metallurgical Characterization and CTOD Analysis Applicable to Orthopedic Implants date: 2019 words: 3602 flesch: 51 summary: Volume 62, No 1, pp 179-191 189 characterization of ASTM F138 samples through chemical composition analysis, micrographic analysis, grain count, micro hardness analysis and roughness analysis; identified the fracture micro mechanisms present in the CTOD test and quantify the crack opening; For the F138 stainless steel evaluated in this work, based on the results seen above, the following observations can be considered:  Chemical composition values for ASTM F138 samples number 1 and 2 are within the limits set by the reference standard. Based on this, the analyzed samples are out of the required standard, especially in sample number 3, where the values are more expressive, justifying the quality control in rejecting the samples. keywords: analysis; astm; ctod; engineering; research; samples; standard; table; test cache: american_scientific_journal-5390.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5390.txt item: #1346 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5400 author: Wardi, Mohamed Lazhar ; Abdelkrim, Rihab ; Amairi, Messaoud ; Abdelkrim, Mohamed Naceur title: Design of a Fractional Order CRONE and PID Controllers for Nonlinear Systems using Multimodel Approach date: 2019 words: 4776 flesch: 56 summary: naceur.abdelkrim@enig.rnu.tn Abstract This paper deals with the output regulation of nonlinear control systems in order to guarantee desired performances in the presence of plant parameters variations. Several researchers have been interested in multimodel analysis and control approaches [6,7,8] and many applications have been proposed in different contexts. keywords: control; controller; crone; fractional; model; multimodel; system cache: american_scientific_journal-5400.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5400.txt item: #1347 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5404 author: Khan, Rawoof ; Jumaan, Ali ; Hussien, Mohammed ; Talib, Ahmed ; Ghaznawi, Rahmatallah title: Camel Milk as Adjuvant to Treat Alloxan Diabetes: Effect of Heat Treatment on this Property date: 2020 words: 2327 flesch: 49 summary: Volume 63, No 1, pp 22-27 26 Our study showed a significant effect of raw camel milk on blood glucose and lipid profile parameters in alloxan induced diabetic rats, there was a significant reduction in lipid profile of T. Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL-C in (Diabetic+ Raw camel milk) comparing to (Diabetic+ Pasteurized camel milk) and Positive control group with values 121.4 mg/dl, 80.4 mg/dl, 17.9 mg/dl and 141.5 mg/dl, 90.7 mg/dl, 28.7 mg/dl and 181.6 mg/dl, 113.8 mg/dl, 48.9 mg/dl respectively, our study results showed that there was increasing in HDL- Cholesterol in (Diabetic+ Raw camel milk) comparing to (Diabetic+ Pasteurized camel milk) and Positive control group with values 17.9 mg/dl, 28.7 mg/dl and 26.8 mg/dl respectively this is in agreement with the results of Manal and his colleagues Results: Our study showed a significant effect of raw camel milk on blood glucose and lipid profile parameters in alloxan induced diabetic rats, there was a significant reduction in lipid profile of T. Cholesterol, Triglycerides, LDL-C in (Diabetic+ Raw camel milk) comparing to (Diabetic+ Pasteurized camel milk) and Positive control group with values 121.4 mg/dl, 80.4 mg/dl, 17.9 mg/dl and 141.5 mg/dl, 90.7 mg/dl, 28.7 mg/dl and 181.6 mg/dl, 113.8 mg/dl, 48.9 mg/dl respectively. keywords: camel; diabetes; diabetic; milk; rats cache: american_scientific_journal-5404.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5404.txt item: #1348 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-541 author: Anjulo, Tibebu Kochare; Mersso, Birhan Tamir title: Assessment of Dairy Feeds for Heavy Metals date: 2015 words: 6324 flesch: 58 summary: Classification of heavy metal Heavy metals can be classified into four major groups on their health importance.  Toxic effect of heavy metals in livestock health Heavy metals are persistent contaminants in the environment that can cause serious environmental and health hazards. keywords: animal; arsenic; cadmium; concentrations; dairy; feed; health; human; journal; lead; metals; products; soil; toxicity cache: american_scientific_journal-541.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-541.txt item: #1349 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5413 author: Rashid, Muhammad ; Sheikh, Naveed ; Raza, Arbab ; Raziq, Abdul ; Abdul Rehman, Abdul Rehman; Baber, Junaid ; Basit, Abdul title: Development of Dynamic Modeling and Fuzzy Logic System by Classical and Modern Strategies for the Control of Quadcopter date: 2019 words: 1792 flesch: 52 summary: Volume 62, No 1, pp 108-114 110 Design technique of quadrotor system contains different kinds of sensors, actuators, frame, Landing gears, propeller, brushless motors, relevant hardware components, Electronic speed controller (ESC), Flight Controller (FC), Batteries and camera. Fuzzy control system (FCS) is divided into five main parts. keywords: control; figure; quadrotor; research; system cache: american_scientific_journal-5413.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5413.txt item: #1350 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5416 author: Mohamed, Muhanad Elfadil ; A. Allah, Mubarak Dirar ; Fadol, Asim Ahmed Mohamed ; Rashed, Mohammed Margani ; M . A . Mahmoud, Hassaballa ; AbdAlgadir, Lutfi Mohammed ; Ahmed, Zoaloon ; Mohamed, Abd Elazeem title: Quantum Heat Flow Model for Heat Flow in Some Nanotubes date: 2019 words: 1495 flesch: 58 summary: This is different from Moran model where tends to as . Abstract Using Schrodinger equation in a fractional medium a useful expression for heat flow through Nano tubes has been found. keywords: heat; journal; model; nano; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-5416.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5416.txt item: #1351 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5418 author: Al Kashari, Zainab; Al Taheri, Fatma title: Automated Reasoning and Robotics date: 2019 words: 5109 flesch: 50 summary: The aim of this survey is to study the applications of automated reasoning in the field of robotics and to evaluate its efficiency as a reasoning technique when applied. It is based generally on research into reasoning techniques applied to robotics and running an evaluation in contrast to automated reasoning to determine the rates of effectiveness between them. keywords: communication; knowledge; logic; proof; reasoning; representation; robotics; system cache: american_scientific_journal-5418.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5418.txt item: #1352 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5422 author: Samarasinghe, Samantha; Silva, Kaveesha title: Social Commerce Acceptance: Integrated Model with Collaboration Theories and Technology Acceptance Model date: 2019 words: 6825 flesch: 45 summary: Background of the study Popularity of social networking sites has created a new era of electronic commerce known as social commerce. Social commerce refers to a form of commerce that is mediated by social media and is converging both online and offline environments [1]. keywords: attitude; characteristics; commerce; influence; information; intention; journal; media; model; online; research; social; study; technology; use; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-5422.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5422.txt item: #1353 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5430 author: Babar, Amna ; Bukhari, Aliza Gulzar ; Nazir, Memona ; Aslam, Iqra ; Mariam, Afra ; Azam, Sidra ; Waris, Sana title: Frequency of Central Nervous System Anomalies Associated with Hydrocephalus Diagnosed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in all Ages date: 2019 words: 3630 flesch: 47 summary: MRI sequence also helps to the check the patency of VP shunts; it can be easily evaluated by the 3D-SPACE technique with small isotropic voxels. Keywords: MagneticResonance Imaging; Cerebrospinal fluid; Central nervous system pathologies; Hydrocephalus. keywords: age; hydrocephalus; mean; mri; patients; research; study; system; type; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-5430.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5430.txt item: #1354 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5439 author: Das, Bishnu Dev ; Mishra, Ranjan Kumar ; Kumar, Aniruddh ; Kumari, Ruby ; Das, Vipul ; Paudel, Niroj ; Choudhary, Sunil Kumar title: Assessment of Surface Water Quality by Using Water Quality Index of Sanbarish Pond of Morang District, Nepal date: 2020 words: 2697 flesch: 59 summary: So far as the WQI of Sanbarish wetland water is concerned, the calculated value (ΣSIi = 87.63) showed the good quality for drinking as per the classification given (Table-3). Calculation of WQI The WQI has been calculated to examine the suitability of surface water quality of wetland for drinking purposes. keywords: journal; nepal; quality; research; value; water; wetland; wqi cache: american_scientific_journal-5439.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5439.txt item: #1355 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5448 author: Fentahun Kassa, Yenealem title: Determinants of Infrastructure Project Delays and Cost Escalations: the Cases of Federal Road and Railway Construction Projects in Ethiopia date: 2020 words: 15282 flesch: 47 summary: Project cost overruns are a significant problem in developing countries than developed [40]. Stakeholders strategic misrepresentation/ deception and delusion Stakeholder self-interest issue was ranked set forth by scholars and policymakers as one of the leading causative factors of project cost overruns and schedule delay [84]. keywords: asrjets; causes; construction projects; cost; cost overrun; delay; determinants; engineering; factors; infrastructure; journal; management; overruns; project cost; project delay; rail; railway; railway construction; research; road; road construction; road projects; schedule; sciences; study; technology; time; variables; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-5448.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5448.txt item: #1356 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-545 author: Ohwojero, Chamberlain Joseph title: Motivation of Children Interest at Primary School Level to Enhance the Study of Automobile Technology in Africa date: 2015 words: 4100 flesch: 58 summary: Automobile technology in African continent can be developed by motivating pupil interest to enhance performance starting from primary school level which is the elementary stage of a child education development. Hence this research work is focusing on how to introduce the study of pre-vocational education at the primary school level to groom and enhance pupil interest to motivate them in the study of Automobile technology at the primary school level. keywords: education; level; pre; school; study; technology; test cache: american_scientific_journal-545.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-545.txt item: #1357 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5455 author: Nascimento, Henrique; Roque, Ana da Costa title: Preventive Effect of Ophthalmic Lenses on Cataract, is it Real? date: 2020 words: 1855 flesch: 50 summary: Abstract Knowing that the prevalence of crystalline cataracts after 40 years is relatively high and that exposure to UV rays is a factor for its appearance, since the lens is an absorber of these rays, it was intended with this pilot study to verify the relationship between the appearance of crystalline nuclear sclerosis and the time that patients take from the use of ophthalmic lenses, since they absorb most of these rays under normal conditions of use. UV exposure is strongly related to the risk of cataracts development. keywords: cataract; figure; radiation; sciences cache: american_scientific_journal-5455.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5455.txt item: #1358 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5461 author: Lyra Corrêa, Christiane; Fritz, Natally; Firmo, Alessandra ; Jucá, José Fernando title: Biogas Production from the Degradation of Biodiesel Agroindustry Waste date: 2020 words: 4468 flesch: 49 summary: In 2004, after the creation of the National Program for Production and Use of Biodiesel (PNPB), there was a wide increase in the diffusion of biodiesel in Brazil; given the vast agricultural potential existing in the country, biodiesel production had a massive growth, which increases the number of plants. In addition to soil variety, climate, and types of oilseeds, once there are more than 100 plants with energy potential, each Brazilian region has its natural tendency for biodiesel production; palm trees, as palm nuts and babassu, in the North, or soybeans, in the Center-South. keywords: biodiesel; biogas; cake; generation; glycerin; plant; potential; power; press; production; residues; sludge; volume; waste cache: american_scientific_journal-5461.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5461.txt item: #1359 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5467 author: Al Kashari, Zainab; Al Taheri, Fatma title: Mining Metro Data to Determine Taxi Distribution in Peak Hours date: 2019 words: 2613 flesch: 53 summary: This research collected Dubai metro ridership dataset provided by the Rail and Transport Authority, and accessed through Dubai Pulse. As a matter of fact, metro ridership data can be used to assess ridership and traffic flow, which can be useful for building interconnected public transportation system. keywords: data; dubai; metro; station; taxi; time cache: american_scientific_journal-5467.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5467.txt item: #1360 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5468 author: Hussein, Amr H. ; Enany, Alaa M.; Selim, Mahmoud M.; Nasr, Mohamed E. title: BER Performance Enhancement of MIMO Systems Using Hybrid Detection Techniques Based on Sphere Decoding date: 2020 words: 4173 flesch: 60 summary: Volume 63, No 1, pp 7-21 13 matrix to obtain the modified ̃ and ̃ Afterwards, the lattice reduced channel matrix can be obtained as ̃= ̃ ̃ The same structure can also be used for MMSE detection which takes the noise term into account and thereby leads to an improved performance. Although MMSE detection algorithm reduce the computational complexity, its BER performance is far worse than those of the sphere decoder (SD). keywords: ber; detection; mmse; techniques cache: american_scientific_journal-5468.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5468.txt item: #1361 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5480 author: Khtira, Amal; Benlarabi, Anissa; El Asri, Bouchra title: FDDetector: A Tool for Deduplicating Features in Software Product Lines date: 2019 words: 6521 flesch: 49 summary: As depicted in Figure 1, the framework of feature duplication detection is based on three main processes: Inputs transformation, duplication detection and duplication correction [21]. Section 3 focuses on duplication in Software product lines and explains the motivation for a tool of feature deduplication. keywords: code; data; detection; duplication; engineering; feature; journal; lines; model; product; research; software; software product; specification; technology; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-5480.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5480.txt item: #1362 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5481 author: Adeniyi, Adekunle; Olaoye, Oladipupo Festus title: Effect of Accounting Manipulations on Performance of Selected Listed Firms in Nigeria date: 2020 words: 5548 flesch: 37 summary: Specifically, the study examined the causes of accounting manipulations, evaluated the influence of accounting regulatory bodies and principles on accounting manipulations and investigates if there is a substantial impact of accounting manipulation on performance of corporate firms in Nigeria. Abstract This paper examined the effect of accounting manipulations on performance of selected listed firms in Nigeria. keywords: accounting; firms; journal; management; manipulations; mean; nigeria; performance; research; significant; value cache: american_scientific_journal-5481.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5481.txt item: #1363 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5484 author: Ribaudo, Claudia; Zaballa, Jose Ignacio; Golluscio, Rodolfo title: Effect of the Phosphorus-Solubilizing Bacterium Enterobacter Ludwigii on Barley Growth Promotion date: 2020 words: 6549 flesch: 57 summary: The plant material was evaluated at 60 DAS, during the tillering of the crop, and at 135 DAS. 2.3 Determination of plant P content The stem and roots of H. vulgare were used for P determination using 100 mg of dry weight of each tissue, according to the authors in [21]. 3.2 Effect of bacterial inoculation on the growth of barley plants fertilized with Pi Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is the world’s most widely used P fertilizer in farming. keywords: bacteria; barley; effect; grain; growth; inoculation; ludwigii; phosphate; plants; soil; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-5484.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5484.txt item: #1364 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5490 author: Suandy; Girsang, Ermi; Nasution, Ali Napiah; Lister, I Nyoman Ehrich title: Analysis of Protein Content, Spectrophotometry FT-IR, and Antibacterial Effects of Earthworm (Eudriluseugenia) date: 2020 words: 2625 flesch: 46 summary: The antibacterial effect against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus from ethanol extract or coelomic liquid of Eudriluseugeniae were similar at equal concentration. Coelomic liquid and ethanol extract of Eudriluseugenia has anti bacteria and antifungal effect due to amount of 40 protein, nitrogen, lipid and peptide enzyme (lysosim and fetidin). keywords: aureus; coli; content; ethanol; eudriluseugeniae; extract; liquid; protein; staphylococcus; table cache: american_scientific_journal-5490.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5490.txt item: #1365 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5491 author: Mirah, Leo; Girsang, Ermi; Nasution, Ali Napiah; Lister, I Nyoman Ehrich title: Antioxidant and Tyrosinase Enzyme Inhibition Activity of Lime Peel and Seed Ethanol Extract date: 2020 words: 2673 flesch: 61 summary: Tyrosinase Enzyme Inhibition Properties The result of Tyrosinase enzyme inhibition assay was showed as the inhibition percentage. Keywords: lime; peel; seed; ABTS; tyrosinase enzyme. keywords: enzyme; ic50; inhibition; lime; peel; seed; tyrosinase cache: american_scientific_journal-5491.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5491.txt item: #1366 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5494 author: Ullah, Inayat ; Iqbal, Saleem; Sarwar, Farhana; Rehman, Abdul title: N-dimensional Fractional Fourier Transform and its Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions date: 2019 words: 1538 flesch: 42 summary: One dimensional Fractional Fourier transform The one dimensional linear operator version of fractional Fourier transform is given as follows, American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) Keywords: Fourier transform; Fractional Fourier Transform; Eigenvalues;Eigenfunctions . keywords: eigenvalues; fourier; transform cache: american_scientific_journal-5494.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5494.txt item: #1367 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5497 author: Usman, Muhammad; Akram, Nimra; Imtiaz, Sundas; Haider, Syed Muneeb title: Sugarcane: Diseases Due to Pests, Pest Management Strategies and Factors Influencing the Production of Sugarcane date: 2020 words: 5303 flesch: 62 summary: Sugarcane crop is attacked by huge number of insect pests and diseases The practices like manipulation of date of planting, Trash mulching, Detrashing, Earthing-up etc are cultural method of pest management in sugarcane crop. keywords: crop; diseases; engineering; journal; management; pakistan; pests; plant; planting; production; research; sciences; scientific; sugarcane; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-5497.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5497.txt item: #1368 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5502 author: Vourdoubas, John title: The Nexus Between Tourism and Renewable Energy Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece date: 2020 words: 6261 flesch: 43 summary: Application of renewable energy technologies in the development of low-carbon tourism in Changsha, China has been examined [3]. She concluded that insular areas should promote the use of renewable energy technologies in order to address the challenges and vulnerabilities of the future promoting also “qualitative tourism”. keywords: crete; energies; energy; heat; hotels; industry; island; solar; systems; technologies; tourism cache: american_scientific_journal-5502.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5502.txt item: #1369 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5504 author: Mawaddaturrohmah; Sri Gemawati title: Relationship of Bell’s Polynomial Matrix and k-Fibonacci Matrix date: 2020 words: 3256 flesch: 61 summary: [10] W Wang and T Wang “Identities via Bell matrix and Fibonacci matrix” Discrete Applied Mathematics, vol. 156, pp. 1. Introduction Bell‟s polynomial numbers are studied by mathematicians since the 19th century and are named after their inventor Eric Temple Bell in 1938[5] Bell‟s polynomial numbers are represented by for each n and kelementsof the natural number, starting from 1 and 1 [2, p 135] Bell‟s polynomial numbers can be formed into Bell‟s polynomial matrix so that each entry of Bell‟s polynomial matrix is Bell‟s polynomial number and is represented by [11]. keywords: fibonacci; matrix cache: american_scientific_journal-5504.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5504.txt item: #1370 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5506 author: GulRukh, Effendi ; Khan, Aisha Saleem title: Effects of Salinity on Growth of Tomato date: 2020 words: 2118 flesch: 63 summary: 1. Introduction Inhibition of plants growth due to salinity is reported in many plants which have developed different mechanisms to cope with these effects. [1,2,3] showing overall reduction in plants growth including root and shoot growth, leaf area [4], reduction in chlorophyll content, delayed flowering, and altered enzymatic activities [5, 6]. keywords: effects; journal; nacl; plants; salinity; salt; stress cache: american_scientific_journal-5506.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5506.txt item: #1371 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5509 author: Li, Hongqiang ; Wei, Xiaoqing ; Zuo, Shasha ; Dou, Qianzhi ; Ding, Mingjun ; Cao, Lu ; Gong, Zheng ; Wang, Runjie ; Chen, Xuyi ; Wang, Binhua ; Prades, Joan Daniel ; Wu, Feifan title: Arrhythmia Classification Algorithm Based on Multi-Feature and Multi-type Optimized SVM date: 2020 words: 6383 flesch: 52 summary: Preprocessing Improve wavelet transform and improve semi-soft threshold Feature extraction Frequency domain statistical features and time domain features GS optimization Penalty factor C and kernel function parameter g GA optimization Penalty factor C and kernel function parameter g PSO optimization Penalty factor C and kernel function parameter g Classification The features are fed into the optimal classifier N SBR VT PAC PVC AF Classification The features are fed into the optimal classifier Classification The features are fed into the optimal classifier ECG signals Figure 1: Block diagram of the proposed method for ECG signal classification. [18] H. Q. Li, H. Liang, C. Y. Miao, L. Cao, X. L. Feng, C. X. Tang, et al. ―Novel ECG signal classification based on KICA nonlinear feature extraction,‖ Circuits Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 35, pp. keywords: algorithm; classification; data; decomposition; domain; ecg; feature; function; method; optimization; parameter; signal; space; svm; wavelet cache: american_scientific_journal-5509.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5509.txt item: #1372 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5510 author: Fu , Qianwen ; Lv, Jian title: Research on Application of Cognitive-Driven Human-Computer Interaction date: 2020 words: 7336 flesch: 39 summary: Whether the human-computer interaction mode of information input is easy to learn and use, and whether it conforms to people's cognitive mode, thus determining the naturalness of user interaction experience and ensuring that users have lower cognitive load in the interaction process. Through the analysis of the information interaction process, user interaction experience cognition and human- computer interaction principles in the human-computer interaction system, a cognitive-driven human-computer interaction information transmission model is established. keywords: cognitive; computer; computer interaction; control; design; engineering; evaluation; human; information; interaction; journal; method; mode; process; recognition; research; sciences; scientific; system; technology; user; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-5510.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5510.txt item: #1373 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5511 author: Abichuela , Melinda V. title: Women Ecopreneurship for Poverty Alleviation,Economic Development and Environmental Protection date: 2019 words: 6557 flesch: 49 summary: 1 10 Poor financial assistance to Women ecopreneurs by the LGU’s. 2 11 No tax rebates (assistance) to women ecopreneurs. In order to produce an economically lucrative business and retain their core environmental and social values, it is sublime, to scrutinize women ecopreneurship. keywords: business; catanduanes; development; ecopreneurs; ecopreneurship; environmental; government; indicator; journal; research; women; women ecopreneurs cache: american_scientific_journal-5511.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5511.txt item: #1374 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5519 author: Mutombo JM., Kalala ; Yav A., Kafutshi ; Kavuba D. , Selemani ; Kiama C., Pandi title: Proposal of a Hybrid Structure Acoustic Wave Filter for Improving Quality of the Output Signal in the GSM 900 Band date: 2020 words: 2207 flesch: 44 summary: that would be a solution to overcome the disadvantage of HBAR technology manifested by an exaggerated occupation of harmonic frequencies around the resonant frequency when it used in the oscillators of mobile phone systems. This technology has a better frequency selectivity compared to HBAR technology. keywords: baw; fbar; frequency; hbar; resonator; technology; wave cache: american_scientific_journal-5519.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5519.txt item: #1375 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-552 author: Ridwan, Sani Murtala title: Electronic Government and the Future of Digital Age: A Road Map of Nigerian Government (Prospects and Challenges) date: 2015 words: 3750 flesch: 37 summary: Often, the introduction of e-government services goes along with a change towards a more customer friendly culture. Beyond the Internet, other technologies and applications can be used for e-government services, 42 http://asrjetsjournal.org/ American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2015) Volume 11, No 1, pp 42-50 such as telephones (fixed or mobile), messaging systems (SMS or MMS), fax, biometric identification, smart cards, radio-frequency ID (RFID) chips, as well as television or radio-based government services used to provide disaster warnings, electronic newsletters, education management systems and traffic control systems. keywords: citizens; governance; government; ict; information; nigeria; public; services; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-552.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-552.txt item: #1376 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5523 author: Kalala, Sapard Vincent-de Paul Mozes Mulumba Ngandu Tshimankinda title: The Effects of Climate Change on the Existing Environmental Laws and the Impact on Natural Resources date: 2020 words: 4382 flesch: 33 summary: Leaders in developing countries spend most of their term serving the people through reaching for treaties from developed countries that could help them better develop their communities. Developed countries have been spotted to take advantage of both developing countries and underdeveloped countries because they own personnel and equipment that can be useful in the extraction of natural resources. keywords: countries; development; environment; future; good; governance; laws; policies; resources cache: american_scientific_journal-5523.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5523.txt item: #1377 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5525 author: Setti, Ademilson; Daronch, Juliano; Dalla Maria, Lucas; Zanella , Giulia; Israel, Charles Leonardo; Favreto da Rocha, Luciano title: Analysis of Harmonic Vibration Applied as Assistance to Maneuvering High Voltage Switches date: 2020 words: 5925 flesch: 48 summary: Keywords: High voltage switches; experimental study; mechanical durability; harmonic vibration; vibration frequency. Substations have devices called high voltage switches. keywords: closing; contact; data; deformation; figure; opening; study; switch; switches; torque; vibration; voltage cache: american_scientific_journal-5525.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5525.txt item: #1378 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5532 author: Aung, Hla Hla title: The 2019 M 3.4 Yangon Earthquake in Ayeyarwady Delta Basin date: 2020 words: 2802 flesch: 64 summary: The causative fault for the earthquake is believed to be a reverse fault with strike-slip component of the NNW-SSE trending Yangon fault. The Yangon earthquake ruptured this fault and this fault has no name, so that the author attempts to give a name to this fault as Yangon fault. keywords: area; basin; earthquake; fault; map; yangon cache: american_scientific_journal-5532.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5532.txt item: #1379 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5533 author: Ahmed, Sabbir title: The Quantum Electro Dynamics Formulization; the Atom; its Architecture and Related Quantum Phenomenons date: 2020 words: 13145 flesch: 69 summary: float DX_inegration = (Total_grid_section / Dx); Debug.Log(DX_inegration);//12.6533 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) Volume 65, No 1, pp 170-238 213 float Omega_particles = 0; float Chargedepth = 1; for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { Chargedepth = (Total_grid_section - DX_inegration); Omega_particles = (Chargedepth * E * M * EMvgenaraterate); DX_inegration--; Debug.Log(Omega_particles); //336.0432 //429.4305 //522.8179 //616.2052 //709.5925 //802.9798 } float charge = purge * EtoM; Debug. keywords: american; asrjets; charge; csqr; energy; engineering; float; force; int; journal; mass; mev; particle; probabilty_space; quanta; quantum; research; research journal; sciences; scientific; space; technology; totalforce; value; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-5533.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5533.txt item: #1380 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5534 author: Ahmed, Sabbir title: Cognitive Mechanics and its Mathematical Model date: 2020 words: 9400 flesch: 74 summary: but if you have o tools except your mind then you American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) Volume 65, No 1, pp 240-275 242 have to think. And we American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) Volume 65, No 1, pp 240-275 243 have a mind. keywords: asrjets; engineering; journal; mind; research; sciences; scientific; setcharindex; setfloatindex; technology; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-5534.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5534.txt item: #1381 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5536 author: Omer, Mohammed; Dawed, Seid ; Talema, Abdurahman title: The Practice and Prospects of Active Learning Methods in Wollo University date: 2020 words: 7644 flesch: 54 summary: Practice of Active learning In this section the instructors‟ practice of active learning is analyzed. Table 1: Instructors‟ practice of active learning (N=70) No Statements of practice of Active learning Strongly agree 5 Agree 4 Undecided 3 Disagree 2 strongly disagree 1 m ea n F % F % F % F % F % 1 I use student centered methods regularly. keywords: data; factors; instructors; learning; methods; practice; research; strategies; students; teaching; university; use cache: american_scientific_journal-5536.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5536.txt item: #1382 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5537 author: Betts, Bisolu Sylvanus Hotchinson title: The Importance of Human Resource Management in the Hotel industry in Sierra Leone date: 2020 words: 6107 flesch: 52 summary: It was necessary to observe how Sierra Leoneans perceived the development of hotels human resource management especially their short comings. Selecting hotel staff: why best practice does not always work. keywords: employees; hospitality; hotel; hrm; journal; management; practices; research; resource; sector; tourism; training cache: american_scientific_journal-5537.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5537.txt item: #1383 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5543 author: Popa, Daniela; Juncar, Raluca Iulia ; Precup, Alexandru-Iosif ; Juncar, Mihai title: A Sebaceous Cyst Located in the Maxillary Sinus date: 2020 words: 2686 flesch: 58 summary: In most of the cases, sinus cysts are asymptomatic Our patient showed no symptoms; consequently, the diagnosis of sinus cyst was made based on imaging examination. keywords: cysts; maxillary; maxillary sinus; oral; patient; research; sinus; treatment cache: american_scientific_journal-5543.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5543.txt item: #1384 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-555 author: Taddesse, Daniel; Melaku, Solomon; Mekasha, Yoseph title: Effect of Supplementation of Cactus and Selected Browses Mix on Feed Utilization of Somali Goats date: 2014 words: 7306 flesch: 60 summary: Keywords: Feed intake; spineless cactus; digestibility; body weight change; browse 1. Feed intake was measured daily by subtracting the feed left over in the feeding trough from the quantity of feed offered to each animal. keywords: acacia; cactus; content; digestibility; feed; goats; hay; intake; ndf; p<0.001; study; supplemented cache: american_scientific_journal-555.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-555.txt item: #1385 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5551 author: Basharat, Shahnai ; Ahsan, Fatima Binté ; Zubair, Mehak ; Chaughatta, Azka Ahmad ; Mahmood, Ashna ; Mahmood, Urva ; Sheikh , Ahsan Sattar ; Gillani, Syed Amir title: Association of Dietary Practices and Lifestyle Modifications in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Pakistani Women date: 2020 words: 4521 flesch: 61 summary: Singh, M., et al., Weight loss can lead to resolution of gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms: a prospective intervention trial. A total of 230 female patients screened for GERD symptoms were included in this study. keywords: dietary; disease; gastroesophageal; gerd; journal; lifestyle; patients; reflux; study; symptoms cache: american_scientific_journal-5551.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5551.txt item: #1386 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5556 author: Iqbal, Saleem; Jafar, Sana; Sarwar, Farhana title: Differentiation Property of Fractional Hankel Transform of a Function Involving Higher Order Derivatives date: 2020 words: 1485 flesch: 53 summary: However, in case of fractional Hankel transform the range of the order is which is unlike to FrFT Soon after the introduction of fractional order Fourier transform, it is then become a natural thought for the scientists and mathematicians whether other transforms could also be fractionalized or not. keywords: hankel; order; transform cache: american_scientific_journal-5556.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5556.txt item: #1387 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5560 author: Alqodri, Lubna ; Girsang, Ermi ; Nasution, Ali Napiah ; Ginting, Sahna Ferdinand title: Comparison of Antioxidant and Anti-collagenase Activities Ethanol Extract of Black Soybeans with Daidzein Compounds date: 2020 words: 3778 flesch: 60 summary: Table 7: IC50 of anti-collagenase from black soybean extract and daidzein Sample Equatiom R2 IC50 (µg/mL) IC50 (µg/mL) Black soybean (repeation 1) The results presented in this study revealed that black soybean extract (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Had a higher antioxidant activity of FRAP compared to Daidzein compounds, black soybean extract had antiaging activity through better collagenase inhibition compared to Daidzein compounds. keywords: activity; antioxidant; collagenase; daidzein; ethanol; extract; frap; soybean; test cache: american_scientific_journal-5560.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5560.txt item: #1388 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5562 author: Onuekwusi, Nnaemeka Chiemezie ; Okpara, Chinedu Reginald title: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN): An Overview date: 2020 words: 4529 flesch: 45 summary: “An overview on wireless sensor networks technology and evolution”, August 2009. www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors. “Design issues and applications of wireless sensor networks”, International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, Vol. 3, Issue 1, pp 1 - 10, 2007. keywords: applications; communication; energy; engineering; journal; networks; research; sensor; sensor networks; technology; wireless; wsns cache: american_scientific_journal-5562.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5562.txt item: #1389 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5564 author: Elbisy, Moussa. S.; Alawi, M. H. ; Saif, M. A. title: Application of Neural Networks and Adaptive-Network-Based Fuzzy System in the Prediction of Optimum Bitumen Content for Asphaltic Concrete Mixtures date: 2020 words: 5332 flesch: 54 summary: The input data for neural networks model has been chosen as percentage of course aggregate (igneous rock), percentage of fine aggregate (natural sand), and percentage of filler and the output is the percentage of OBC. The function of the hidden layer nodes is to detect relationships between network inputs and outputs. keywords: bitumen; concrete; content; data; error; input; layer; model; network; neural; neurons cache: american_scientific_journal-5564.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5564.txt item: #1390 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5566 author: Neloy, Md. Arif Istiek ; Barua, Vicky ; Das, Mithun ; Barua, Parthiba ; Rahat, Shahid Uddin ; Pathak, Abhijit title: An Intelligent Obstacle and Edge Recognition System using Bug Algorithm date: 2020 words: 3447 flesch: 67 summary: One type of autonomous robot that can detect obstacles and edges and take alternative paths free of obstacles and edges is a real-time obstacle avoiding edge detection robot. Introduction The obstacle and edge detection robot is a decision-maker robot which can take its own decision depending on the real-time situation. keywords: algorithm; edge; motor; obstacle; robot; sensor cache: american_scientific_journal-5566.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5566.txt item: #1391 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-557 author: Taddesse, Daniel; Melaku, Solomon; Mekasha, Yoseph title: Assessment of Herd Structure and Use of Cactus (Opuntia ficus indica) and Indigenous Browse Species as Livestock Feed in Miesso, Eastern Ethiopia date: 2014 words: 8572 flesch: 54 summary: Browse trees were also very valuable as animal feed to the farmers/pastoralists of Miesso district. Ethiopia’s predominant source of animal feed is natural pastures, forages and browse of varying nutritive value. keywords: agro; animals; area; browse; cactus; district; ethiopia; farmers; feeding; livestock; miesso; number; pastoral; research; species; study cache: american_scientific_journal-557.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-557.txt item: #1392 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5573 author: Joseph-Harris, Serena title: China’s Expanding Province in Caribbean Affairs: The Drivers of Port Infrastructure Development in the Caribbean Community under the Aegis of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Initiative date: 2020 words: 19284 flesch: 32 summary: Adopting an empirical methodological approach which exposes potentially incriminating indices that underscore marked structural gaps in quality infrastructure, economic growth, public debt fiscal consolidation, trade concentration, the dispersed nature of Caribbean Community economies, substantive cross-country differences, and a disproportionate dependence on external markets, this enquiry American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) Volume 64, No 1, pp 144-178 147 argues that the MSRI is mutually reinforcing in respect of Chinese and CARICOM interests, especially so, in the spheres of port infrastructure development. These explain China‟s proclivity toward heavy investments in port development infrastructure at strategic nodes along the archipelagic chain of island states comprising CARICOM, stretching from the Commonwealth of the Bahamas in the northernmost parts to mainland Guyana, in the southward extremity. keywords: 2020; america; asrjets; caribbean; caricom; china; china‟s; chinese; community; countries; country; development; economic; economies; engineering; feb; global; infrastructure; international; internet; investment; journal; latin; port; port infrastructure; region; research; road; sciences; scientific; states; study; technology; trade; volume; world cache: american_scientific_journal-5573.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5573.txt item: #1393 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5574 author: M. Atindehou, Menonve ; S. Adjovi, Yann Christie ; M. G. Dagbozounkou, Gilchrist ; Fanou, Lucie Ayi title: Identification and Characterization of the Antibacterial Activity of Fungal Metabolites on Contaminants Responsible for Foodborne Diseases date: 2020 words: 4337 flesch: 28 summary: Mycotoxins , drugs and other extrolites produced by species in Penicillium subgenus Penicillium. [12] which go further and suggest that the antibacterial activity of Aspergillus sp and Penicillium sp on gram-negative bacteria is due to the synthesis of polyketides that inhibit cell division such as berkeleydione produced by Penicillium sp. Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 was found after testing to be the most sensitive due to the large inhibition diameters obtained. keywords: activity; aspergillus; bacteria; expansum; inhibition; nigrospora; penicillium; staphylococcus; strains; ustus cache: american_scientific_journal-5574.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5574.txt item: #1394 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5596 author: Adeuti, Dr. Bosede Remilekun title: Analysis of Environmental Pollution in Developing Countries date: 2020 words: 5143 flesch: 47 summary: Water pollution is caused by oil discharge from vessels, dumping from ships and aircrafts, wastes disposal from land, oil spillage, organic sources and other means of polluting the environment. The following are the sources of water pollution: 2.1.1 Oil discharge from vessels Discharge of oil from ships is one major source of water pollution in developing countries especially in Nigeria. keywords: act; air; air pollution; convention; environment; land; nigeria; oil; pollution; water; water pollution cache: american_scientific_journal-5596.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5596.txt item: #1395 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5602 author: Ahmed, Soomro Shabbir title: The Role of Pakistan Against Counter Terrorism date: 2020 words: 9537 flesch: 49 summary: Even though this activity was viewed as a triumph as Pakistan military recuperated the lost ground and cleared the Swat area, yet the primary authority of the TTP Swat part moved to Afghanistan, united their position and did many cross-fringe attacks against Pakistan security powers and regular folks from that point. His confinement demonstrated productive and dependent on data extricated from him, Pakistan security powers expertly overcame Al-Qaeda’s American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) keywords: activity; agency; aggressors; corps; counter; fata; fear; gatherings; general; government; military; national; pakistan; research; security; strategy; terrorism; ttp; waziristan cache: american_scientific_journal-5602.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5602.txt item: #1396 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5604 author: Puértolas, Rafael Pozo title: Creative Chaos Theory Inductive Method for Viewing Information from an Applied Research date: 2020 words: 4045 flesch: 48 summary: Keywords: Applied research; contextual framework; creative chaos; inductive methodology; scientific communication; research question. Not forgetting that the Higher Education field is regulated by degrees and these determine the scope of research work. keywords: area; design; information; research; stage; study; theory cache: american_scientific_journal-5604.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5604.txt item: #1397 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5606 author: Adiabouah, Anna Sess title: Revisiting the Hodrick-Prescott Filter: A New Perception of the Minimization Problem date: 2020 words: 2546 flesch: 63 summary: This decomposition is widely achieved by regression or filtering method such as the Baxter and King filter ([2]), the Christiano and Fitzgerald ([3]) and the Hodrick and Prescott filter ([7]). Index of global adjustment is low for both filters and is lightly better for HPmod filter. keywords: cycle; filter; points cache: american_scientific_journal-5606.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5606.txt item: #1398 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5610 author: Adeuti, Dr. Bosede Remilekun title: The Legal Analysis of the Enforcement of an Arbitral Award date: 2020 words: 7312 flesch: 55 summary: Abstract The essence of the introduction of Arbitration will be defeated, if the successful party‟ s right of arbitral award is not recognized and not enforceable, in a circumstances wherein the unsuccessful party refused to comply with it. The enforcement of arbitral award in Nigeria has a time limitation which must be enforced within six years for an agreement which is not under seal and time starts to run from the date of the original cause of action and not from the date of making of an arbitral award. keywords: act; agreement; arbitration; award; court; enforcement; parties; section cache: american_scientific_journal-5610.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5610.txt item: #1399 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5612 author: Ongbayokolak, Nadine Sylvie ; Dabou, Solange ; Kamhoua, Cerge Natheu ; Lienou, Landry Lienou ; Nguedia, Sylvain Njina ; Telefo, Phelix Bruno ; Djoueudam, Flavie Gaelle ; Karimo, Ousenu ; Tetaping, Gildas Mbemya ; Bee, Joseph Bilim ; Kenfack, Bruno title: Title: Primary Dysmenorrhea: Associated Symptoms, Impact and Management among Females in the Menoua Division of the West Region of Cameroon. Cross-sectional Study Running Title: Primary Dysmenorrhea in the Menoua Division date: 2020 words: 3235 flesch: 54 summary: About 37.70% (164) of them were using medications to manage their dysmenorrheal pain, 51.63% (79) did self- medication.77% of Synthetic drugs (diclofenac, paracetamol, ibuprofen and monami) were the most frequently used medications, whereas herbal traditional medicines(23%) were among the most frequently used home 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 78.44 72.22 It Affects90% of adolescent and above 50% of menstruating women worldwide. keywords: dschang; dysmenorrhea; management; pain; participants; prevalence; sciences; study; symptoms cache: american_scientific_journal-5612.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5612.txt item: #1400 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5616 author: Hoa Hong, Vu Nguyen title: Water Security in the Mekong River Basin Challenges, Causes and Solutions date: 2020 words: 7139 flesch: 53 summary: States should take advantage of existing cooperation mechanisms among countries in the region to bring Mekong water security into the agenda of ASEAN forums and conferences. However, it is very difficult for LMI to directly prevent the construction of dams in countries and ensure the security of Mekong water resources because this mechanism does not involve the upstream country, China. keywords: basin; countries; dams; delta; development; economic; mekong; mekong basin; mekong river; resources; river; river basin; security; water; water security cache: american_scientific_journal-5616.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5616.txt item: #1401 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5620 author: Mahmud, Shakil ; Setu, S. M. Rashadur Rahaman ; Islam, Md. Ariful ; Nahar, Nazmun title: Color Performance and Cost Effectiveness Evaluation of Acid and Basic Dyed Silk Fabric date: 2020 words: 2851 flesch: 60 summary: Figure 5: K/S value of acid and basic dyed silk samples (Yellow shade) 0 5 10 15 20 25 0.50% 1% 2% 3% 4% Acid dye Basic dye K /S v al u e (6 3 0 n m ) 0 5 10 15 20 25 0.50% 1% 2% 3% 4% Acid dye Basic dye 0 5 10 15 20 25 0.50% 1% 2% 3% 4% Acid dye Basic dye K /S v al u e (4 4 0 n m ) American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) Volume 64, No 1, pp 74-85 80 Above bar diagram (Figure 3, 4 and 5) represents that for acid dyes, K/S value is higher for red shade, so higher dye take up for red shades. From Figure 6, it is found that, acid dyed silk sample shows better color fastness to light than basic dyed silk. keywords: acid; color; dyeing; dyes; fastness; shade; silk cache: american_scientific_journal-5620.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5620.txt item: #1402 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5621 author: ZA-Dasti; Ahmad, Iftikhar ; Qammar, Khalid title: Assessment Lagging Performance Indicators of Cooling Tower Water Wastage at Refinery (Parco) & Possible Upgradations to Eco Design for Water Conservation date: 2020 words: 9634 flesch: 57 summary: With the purpose of water saving, it is very important to optimize the operation strategy of water systems.  Use of hot side blow-down in cooling water system save max.of approx.1988 m3/hr of water compared to cold side blow-down system . keywords: air; american; asrjets; blow; coc; concentration; cooling; design; energy; engineering; evaporation; flow; heat; journal; loss; rate; refinery; research; savings; sciences; scientific; system; technology; temperature; tower; treatment; use; volume; water cache: american_scientific_journal-5621.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5621.txt item: #1403 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5622 author: A. Mustafa, Mohammed ; Al-Tameemi, Hussein Mansour ; Al-Hchaim, Mohammed Hakim ; Al-Metbai, Bashar Rasheed title: Nurses' Roles towards Patient undergoing Cardiac Catheterization at Al- Najaf Governorate: Patient Perspective date: 2020 words: 3671 flesch: 48 summary: Cardiac nurse must assess and care for patients with cardiac problems as well as patients undergone cardiac catheterizations procedures, patient for any negative signs of a change in condition, safe transport, administering medication, help with basic personal care needs, and control of bleeding, maintenance of homeostasis .This will help in minimizing the vascular complications in patient. The study conducted at AL-Najaf cardiac center, A convenient sample of (100) patients undergoing to cardiac catheterization patients that admitted to cardiac catheterization unites. keywords: care; catheterization; nurses; nursing; patient; perspective; study cache: american_scientific_journal-5622.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5622.txt item: #1404 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5625 author: Adebisi, Alo Ebenezer ; Adejuyigbe , Alo Solomon ; Amos, Dada Durotimi title: Consumer-Related Corporate Social Responsibility and Brand Switching Behaviour of Subscribers of Mobile Network Providers in Akure Metropolis, Ondo State, Nigeria date: 2020 words: 4918 flesch: 44 summary: Consumers, especially the younger ones, are constantly trying to keep up with the „best' network service with minimum cost, hence they constantly switch networks service providers. Therefore, network service providers should embrace the importance of customer-related social responsibility as an important area of service which contributes in no small measure to customer satisfaction and loyalty. keywords: akure; brand; csr; customers; metropolis; network; nigeria; providers; quality; study; switching cache: american_scientific_journal-5625.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5625.txt item: #1405 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5635 author: Nardi, Leo ; Lister, I Nyoman ; Girsang, Ermi ; Fachrial, Edy title: Hypoglycemic Effect of Avocado Seed Extract (Persean americana Mill) from Analysis of Oral Glucose Tolerance Test On Rattus norvegicus L. date: 2020 words: 3507 flesch: 57 summary: Blood glucose levels were measured from the rat’s tail vein using a glucometer at -30,0,30,60,120,240 minutes after the administration of sucrose. Blood sugar was examined using a glucometer (Gluco Dr, Mediscus, Korea) at -30, 0, 30, 60, 120 and 240 minutes after oral sucrose administration to assess the effect of various experimental treatments on blood glucose levels in rats. keywords: avocado; blood; extract; glucose; journal; levels; research; sugar; treatment cache: american_scientific_journal-5635.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5635.txt item: #1406 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5637 author: Kalala, Sapard Vincent-de Paul Mozes Tshimankinda N title: State Officials’ Targeted Killings as a Thorn in the International Cooperation Matrix date: 2020 words: 4852 flesch: 52 summary: Nations are, therefore, free to pursue their national interests and develop either specific preferences or cooperate with other nations to build up the same. Such killings are either inflicted on those acting for the same nations or other nations. keywords: american; countries; journal; killings; nations; nuclear; officials; relations; research; state; technology; theory; u.s; united cache: american_scientific_journal-5637.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5637.txt item: #1407 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-564 author: Ezeagu, C. A.; Udebunu, J.N.; Obiorah, S. M.O title: Destructive and Non-Destructive Assessment of Collapsed Structures in Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria date: 2015 words: 6065 flesch: 55 summary: These professionals are being attacked from all angles because of the recurring incidents of building collapse. This work is intended to find out the causes of the collapse and hence serve as a reference document to Engineers, contractors and consultants in the building profession, the recommendation will also help to reduce the rate of building collapse. keywords: building; collapse; construction; engineering; floor; journal; materials; mm2; nigeria; research; shooting; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-564.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-564.txt item: #1408 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5640 author: Ahmed, Sabbir title: The Solar System Dynamics and Beyond date: 2020 words: 16615 flesch: 75 summary: float spintime_02 = dimension_spin_U / 360f; Debug. * (TotalCharge / c) * Coulmb) / totalforce); Debug. keywords: american; asrjets; charge; energy; engineering; field; float; gravity; journal; light; mass; planets; research; research journal; sciences; scientific; space; spin; technology; time; volume; way cache: american_scientific_journal-5640.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5640.txt item: #1409 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5642 author: Olayemi, Joy ; Olayemi, Samson ; Adeyemi, Olufemi ; Lawal, Olayide ; Adams, Femi ; Tijani, Azeez title: Effect of Organic Solvents on the Synthesis and Characterization of Carboxymethyl Cellulose from Sawdust date: 2020 words: 4877 flesch: 60 summary: In all stages of thermal degradation, cellulose samples showed lesser weight loss than CMC samples. This indicates that cellulose samples exhibit higher thermal stability than CMC samples. keywords: american; asrjets; cellulose; cmc; engineering; figure; journal; research; sawdust; sciences; scientific; technology; volume; water; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-5642.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5642.txt item: #1410 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5649 author: Aung, Hla Hla title: The Surface Deformation and Earthquake History Associated with the 1975 M 6.8 Bagan Earthquake in Myanmar date: 2020 words: 3726 flesch: 57 summary: Table 1: Parameters of recent earthquake events: date, time, epicenter location, Magnitude, depth and their focal mechanism solution American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) Volume 65, No 1, pp 140-148 145 Detailed investigation of new seismic data and recent earthquake activities associated with the down-going India slab was carried out by drawing two cross-sections across the Myanmar region as follow: (1) the profile and surface geology have been shown and hypocenters of recent earthquake events that occurred in 2018 and 2019 are plotted by projecting the epicentral location below the section line according to their focal depth (Fig.2). keywords: bagan; burma; depth; earthquake; india; myanmar; plate; subduction cache: american_scientific_journal-5649.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5649.txt item: #1411 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5651 author: Alagee, Eng. Reem ; Assalem, Dr. Abdulkarim title: Brain Cancer Detection Using U-Shaped Slot VIVALDI Antenna and Confocal Radar Based Microwave Imaging Algorithm date: 2020 words: 3590 flesch: 57 summary: As it is shown in Fig.5, values of Gain of conventional VIVALDI antenna are between [2.97-6.62] dB while values of Gain of U-shaped slot VIVALDI antenna are between [4.22-7.36] dB so that U-shaped slot VIVALDI antenna increases values of gain through frequency band and it is more stable than conventional antenna over the bandpass. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) Volume 66, No 1, pp 1-13 5 Figure 2: U-shaped slot VIVALDI antenna. keywords: antenna; brain; figure; head; imaging; microwave; sar; slot; tumor; vivaldi cache: american_scientific_journal-5651.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5651.txt item: #1412 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5654 author: Herrera, Sávia Denise Silva Carlotto ; Oliveira, Neilton Araujo de ; da Silva, Marcos Gontijo ; Herrera, Marcos Renato; Rodrigues, Elizângela Sofia Ribeiro ; da Silveira, Janne Marques ; Gonçalves, Caio Willer Brito ; Rodrigues, Rômulo Lima ; Duarte, Rayssa Cláudia Oliveira ; Júnior, Júlio Cezar Castro de Souza ; Junior, Dilomá Bastos Alves ; Araújo, Warly Neves de ; Hermández, Yuniel Martinez title: Family and Community Health Medical Residency Program for Hypertense Care date: 2020 words: 4398 flesch: 53 summary: Considering data from the early 2000s, the worldwide prevalence of SAH was approximately 25,9 to 31.1% of the adult population in 2010, representing an increase of 5,2% in these 10 years. * Corresponding author http://asrjetsjournal.org/ American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) Volume 65, No 1, pp 116-125 117 Project approved by the research ethics committee of the University of Gurupi, in which health servants answered the QualiAB assessment and monitoring instrument and the data were tested by the chi-square test to verify if there is a difference in care considering p≤5%. keywords: bhu; care; community; family; gurupi; health; hypertension; mrpfch; research; table; technology; yes cache: american_scientific_journal-5654.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5654.txt item: #1413 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5658 author: Venesia, Nikko Fernando; Fachrial, Edy; Lister, I. Nyoman Ehrich title: Effectiveness Test of Centella Asiatica Extract on Improvement of Collagen and Hydration in Female White Rat (Rattus Norwegicus Wistar) date: 2020 words: 4537 flesch: 55 summary: The Effect of Centella asiatica cream extract on hydration level The application of cream with or without Centella asiatica extract both increases hydration level during the four weeks of treatment. After applying with Centella asiatica herbal extract cream or with cream without Centella asiatica extract for four weeks, cream with extract or cream without Centella asiatica extract shows an increase in hydration levels. keywords: aging; anti; asiatica; centella; collagen; cream; extract; gotu; hydration; kola; level; skin cache: american_scientific_journal-5658.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5658.txt item: #1414 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5661 author: Girsang, Lora Coarnita ; Fachrial, Edy ; Lister, I Nyoman Ehrich title: Effectiveness Test of Robusta Coffee (Coffea cenephora) Extract from North Sumatra in Collagen and Hydration Skin Level of Female Wistar Rattus norvegicus date: 2020 words: 3708 flesch: 56 summary: The results showed that applying cream with or without Coffea cenephora extract for 4 weeks, both increased collagen skin level of female white rats. The tanin examination was done with 100 mg of coffee bean extract, 100 ml of hot water was boiled for 5 minutes. keywords: cenephora; coffee; collagen; cream; extract; hydration; level; skin; study; test cache: american_scientific_journal-5661.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5661.txt item: #1415 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5677 author: Pouamoun, Abdel Naser title: Visualization and Clustering of Text Retrieval date: 2021 words: 3279 flesch: 56 summary: Therefore, the confinement of scattered points reveals the high similarities between documents of our dataset collection although different clusters are observable. Keywords: data visualization; TREC collections; Principal Component Analysis; K-means algorithm; clustering. keywords: chart; cluster; clustering; covariance; dataset; matrix cache: american_scientific_journal-5677.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5677.txt item: #1416 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5684 author: Fidelis, Rodrigo Ribeiro ; Seraglio, Natan Ângelo ; Rauber, Wagner Augusto ; Marques, Kleycianne Ribeiro ; Bortolon, Leandro ; Bortolon, Elisandra Solange Oliveira ; Tavares, Aline Torquato ; Rotili, Eliane Aparecida ; Freitas, Gilson Araújo de ; Souza, Wanessa Rocha de ; Barros, Hélio Bandeira ; Leal, Tiago Henrick Viana ; Sousa, Pedro Lucca Reis ; Burin, Lucas Xaubet title: Kinetin and Nitrogen in Agronomic Characteristics of Soybean date: 2020 words: 3239 flesch: 60 summary: Due to the plant still growing at the time of N application, the use of 40 kg ha −1 of this nutrient stimulated vegetative growth resulting in higher plant height and higher height of first pod insertion. 3. Results and discussion Table 1: Digest of the analysis of variance of plant height characteristics (HP), first pod insertion height (I1P), number of rods (NR), number of pods per plant (NPP), number of grains per plant (NG), number of grains per pod (NGP), mass of one hundred grains (MHG) and productivity (PROD) harvest 2016/2017. keywords: email; grains; harvest; height; kinetin; number; plant; pods; soybean cache: american_scientific_journal-5684.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5684.txt item: #1417 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5688 author: Natheu, Cerge Kamhoua ; Dabou, Solange ; Ongbayokolak, Sylvie Nadine ; Telefo, Bruno Phélix title: Liver and Kidney Biochemical Profile of Typhoid Fever Patients at the Dschang District Hospital, West Cameroon: A Cross-Sectional Study date: 2020 words: 6850 flesch: 56 summary: Table 2 presents the influence of typhoid fever duration on the biochemical parameters of liver and kidney functions on patients without medication. The significant increased in total bilirubin and conjugated bilirubin serum level in the SG than the CG indicated the disturbance of the liver secretion function (hepatocellular dysfunction) in typhoid fever patients. keywords: bili; creatinine; duration; fever; kidney; level; liver; parameters; treatment; typhoid cache: american_scientific_journal-5688.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5688.txt item: #1418 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5693 author: da Silva, Heloísa Donizete ; Rêgo, Andréia Brandão de Melo Lopes ; de Freitas, Gilson Araújo ; Aguiar, Bruno Aurélio Campos ; Rêgo, Pietro Lopes ; Carneiro, Jefferson Santana da Silva ; da Silva, Luziano Lopes ; de Souza, Priscila Bezerra ; Neto, Adriana Augusta ; Ribeiro, Evandro Alves ; Nunes, Bruno Henrique di Napoli ; Silva, Paulo Sérgio Santos ; da Silva, Rubens Ribeiro title: Quality of seedlings of Copaifera langsdorffii Desf Cultivated in Alternative Substrates According to the Source and Methods of Application of Humic Acids date: 2020 words: 6615 flesch: 61 summary: On the other hand, in the other methods of application, the performances of the seedlings were intermediate between these two extremes, but always presenting significant difference when using humic acid, whether composition according to the data, the seedlings that did not receive humic acids showed significantly lower height, lower diameter of the collection and lower dry mass of the aerial part or alternative. BALDOTTO, L. E. B .; BALDOTTO M. A .; GIRO, V. B .; CANELLAS, L. P .; OLIVARES, F. L .; BRESSAN-SMITH, R. “Performance of pineapple 'Vitória' in response to humic acid application during acclimatization”. keywords: acids; alternative; application; area; commercial; height; humic; journal; leaf; mass; plant; quality; root; seedlings cache: american_scientific_journal-5693.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5693.txt item: #1419 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5699 author: Kabir, Md. Ahasan title: A Rule Based Segmentation Approaches to Extract Retinal Blood Vessels in Fundus Image date: 2020 words: 8991 flesch: 61 summary: Niemeijer and his colleagues proposed a K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) based classification for retinal blood vessel segmentation X. Gao, Y. Cai, C. Qiu, and Y. Cui, “Retinal blood vessel segmentation based on the gaussian matched filter and u-net,” in Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP- BMEI), 2017 10th International Congress on. keywords: algorithm; background; blood; blood vessels; colleagues; detection; disk; engineering; fundus; ieee; image; journal; med; pixel; retinal; segmentation; technology; vessel cache: american_scientific_journal-5699.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5699.txt item: #1420 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5705 author: Ferreira, Lucas Oliveira Gomes; Serrano, André Luiz Marques; Revelli, Federico title: The Effects of Grants and the Marginal Cost of Public Funds: Evidence from Brazilian States date: 2020 words: 7213 flesch: 62 summary: Keywords: Brazilian states; marginal cost of fund; grants; flypaper effect. Even though the large literature about flypaper effect in Brazil (‎[23], ‎[31], ‎[24]), there is still no conclusive evidence on the size of the flypaper effect in this country, neither a study considering the MCF. keywords: cost; effect; federal; flypaper; grants; income; journal; marginal; mcf; reference; research; results; spending; states; tax; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-5705.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5705.txt item: #1421 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5709 author: Gogokhia, Sergi; Abzianidze, Nikoloz title: Use of Geolocation in ACP Systems date: 2020 words: 3745 flesch: 56 summary: Introduction Considering the modern customers growing demands that urges mobile operators deploying the multiple carriers and sectors increasing the number of cells exponentially, which in turn leads to the base stations overlapping, overshooting or polluting each other. If the number of cells in the cluster is n and the number of different possible tilts for each cell is Ti, then the number of iterations required by the brute force method is [3]: 𝐼 = ∏ 𝑇𝑖 𝑛 𝑖=1 (1) keywords: antenna; base; cells; number; quality; signal; sinr; tilt cache: american_scientific_journal-5709.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5709.txt item: #1422 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5712 author: Abbasi, Dr. Sana Mahmoud title: “The Relationship Between High Fashion Brand’s Image, and Customer’s Behavior” date: 2020 words: 5077 flesch: 50 summary: The impact of brand image on consumer behavior Brand image has been studied extensively since the 20 th century due to its importance in building brand equity. Despite the differences of consumers’ lifestyle and the way of information processed, brand image remains the dominant impacting factor of consumption decisions. keywords: american; brand; brand image; consumers; customers; fashion; image; luxury; online; payless; research; shoes cache: american_scientific_journal-5712.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5712.txt item: #1423 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5714 author: Kabir, Alamgir; Hasan, Md. Mynul ; Ahmed, Booshra; Islam, Shamaila title: Climate Change Perception and Adaptation Strategies of Southwest Coastal Bangladesh date: 2020 words: 9436 flesch: 61 summary: Keywords: Climate change impacts; farmers’ perception; agricultural adaptation; southwest coastal Bangladesh . Abstract Bangladesh is cited as one of the most vulnerable countries to the impacts of climate change. keywords: adaptation; bangladesh; barguna; change; climate; climate change; crop; farmers; journal; land; perception; rainfall; satkhira; study; temperature; water cache: american_scientific_journal-5714.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5714.txt item: #1424 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5715 author: Tanur, Ellys ; Lister, I Nyoman Ehrich; Fachrial, Edy ; Girsang, Ermi title: Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) and Inhibition of Collagenase Enzyme Activity from Ethanol Extract of Pineapple (Ananas cosmus (L.) Merr) Core date: 2020 words: 2779 flesch: 53 summary: Same as FRAP Activity, Inhibition of Collagenase assay at the highest concentration (250 µg/ml) from each sample were shown highest percent of collagenase inhibition were 64.62 ± 0.73% for ethanol extract of pineapple core and 81.22 ± 1.00%for luteolin while IC50 value of collagenase inhibition activity are shown that ethanol extract of pineapple core has moderate inhibition activity. Figure 2: Histogram of FRAP Activity (Left) and Inhibition of Collagenase (Right) from Ethanol Extract of Pineapple Core and Luteolin Compound Figures 2 shows whether at various concentration of ethanol extract from pineapple core has FRAP activity and inhibition of collagenase enzyme that are less potent than luteolin as a comparison. keywords: activity; collagenase; core; ethanol; extract; inhibition; luteolin; pineapple cache: american_scientific_journal-5715.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5715.txt item: #1425 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5716 author: Wijaya, Lenny ; Lister, I Nyoman Ehrich ; Fachrial, Edy; Girsang, Ermi title: Scavenge ABTS and Inhibition of Elastase Enzyme Activity from Ethanol Extract of Pineapple (Annas cosmusus (L.) Merr) Core date: 2020 words: 3345 flesch: 56 summary: This study was aimed to investigate anti-elastase and antioxidant activity of ethanol extract from pineapple core. At the highest concentration (50 ug/ml), The scavenge activity of ABTS’ were 36.13 ± 2.82 % for ethanol extract of pineapple core and 93.91 ± 3.25 % for luteolin compound. keywords: activity; concentration; core; elastase; ethanol; ethanol extract; extract; luteolin; pineapple cache: american_scientific_journal-5716.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5716.txt item: #1426 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5717 author: Sherliana, Ferra ; Girsang, Ermi; Nasution, Ali Napiah ; Lister, I Nyoman Ehrich title: Comparison of Burn Wound Healing Ability between Ethyl Acetate Extract Gel of Betel Nut (Areca catechu) and Snake Fruit Seed (Salacca zalacca) in Rats date: 2020 words: 2635 flesch: 68 summary: Based on table 4 above, the significant difference of wound contraction was observed after 12-14 days of observation between standard, the gel of betel nut (Arecha catechu), and snake fruit seed (Salacca zalacca). Meanwhile, there has no recent surveillance data for burn wounds in Indonesia. keywords: betel; extract; fruit; gel; nut; seed; snake; wound cache: american_scientific_journal-5717.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5717.txt item: #1427 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5728 author: Duru, Chukwuemeka ; Aniedu, Azubuike ; Innocent, Onyeyili Tochukwu ; Ekene E.O, Alagbu title: Modeling of Wireless Sensor Networks Jamming Attack Strategies date: 2020 words: 5470 flesch: 56 summary: Keywords: Jamming attack; Media Access Control; Denial of Service Attack; Sensors. Jamming attacks in wireless sensor networks The sensors that constitute the nodes of WSNs are often deployed in inaccessible, most times dangerous and remote areas and are known to have limited system resources. keywords: attack; channel; data; figure; jammer; jamming; network; nodes; random; sensor cache: american_scientific_journal-5728.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5728.txt item: #1428 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5735 author: Abdulahi, Abduselam ; Wudad, Abdo ; Abajihad, Mohammedreha ; Mohammed, Ferhan title: Malaria Hazard and Risk Analysis Using GIS and Remote Sensing in Korahey Zone of Somali Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia date: 2020 words: 7326 flesch: 56 summary: For the presence of high level malaria hazard, the existence of suitable climatic condition and topography particularly elevation for mosquito breeding plays major role. 3.1.3 Types of soil and malaria hazard level An assessment made to identify suitable soil type for mosquito breeding reveals that, 3123.47 km2 of the study area have very high malaria hazard; 8362.53 km2 have high malaria hazard, 4251.65 km2 moderate malaria hazard and 1560.4 km2 areas have low malaria hazard, and 200.21 km2 areas have very low malaria hazard. keywords: area; elevation; hazard; km2; land; level; malaria; malaria hazard; malaria risk; map; risk; study; study area; temperature cache: american_scientific_journal-5735.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5735.txt item: #1429 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5736 author: Sarraf, Saman title: Analysis and Detection of DDoS Attacks Using Machine Learning Techniques date: 2020 words: 3331 flesch: 56 summary: Using machine learning-based solutions have enabled researchers to detect DDoS attacks with complex and dynamic patterns. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Corresponding author American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) Volume 66, No 1, pp 95-104 96 Hackers often build a software application installed on a computer to plan DDoS attacks, and they call the computer/machine a botnet [2]. keywords: attacks; data; ddos; engineering; feature; learning; machine; tree cache: american_scientific_journal-5736.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5736.txt item: #1430 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5755 author: Sharmin, Liza title: Enhancing Quality of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: Teaching History to the Students Majoring English through Role Playing date: 2020 words: 5700 flesch: 59 summary: Learning through lecture and memorization typically covers remembering and understanding levels whereas adopting the techniques of role playing can develop skills like handling unpredictable situation, brainstorm to innovate, critical thinking, problem solving etc. Keywords: Role playing; critical thinking; problem solving; levels of learning. keywords: history; learners; learning; literature; period; playing; role; students; teaching cache: american_scientific_journal-5755.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5755.txt item: #1431 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5757 author: Aung, Hla Hla title: Rift Volcanism and Rift Basin in Central Myanmar Basin date: 2020 words: 3763 flesch: 52 summary: Volcanic rocks with variation in age and associated structures Extensional tectonics dominates Tertiary onshore/offshore basins in Central Myanmar Basin and Central Andaman Basin and rifting was responsible for contemporaneous occurrence of basin subsidence, volcanism and magmatism. Recent study using satellite image interpretation also reveals the relationship between geological structures and distribution of volcanic occurrence in shaded relief map (Fig.5) Table 1: This table explains various occurrence of volcanic rocks in Central Myanmar Basin/Central Andaman Basin with different types of volcanic and their associated linear emplacement. keywords: basalt; basin; burma; central; indochina; magma; myanmar; plate; rift; rocks; volcanic cache: american_scientific_journal-5757.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5757.txt item: #1432 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5758 author: Al-helfawi, Mohamed Ali title: Potential Approach for Fighting Against Corona Virus Disease date: 2020 words: 6661 flesch: 59 summary: [29,30] The result demonstrated SARS-CoV PLpro initiating TGF-β1-dependent up- regulation of pro-fibrotic genes in human lung epithelial cells and, up regulating the expression of pro-fibrotic genes such as vimentin, type I and type III collagen Several transcription factors such as AP-1, Sp1, means how strong is the relationship between coronas viruses and TGF beta and that SARS-CoV PLpro plays an important role in triggering a significant increase of TGF-β1 mRNA and protein levels in human lung epithelial cells Silence of TGF-β1 gene expression reduces prrsv replication and potentiates immunity of immune cells of Tibetan pig. keywords: betaglycan; cell; expression; figure; host; journal; protein; research; sars; tgf; virus; viruses cache: american_scientific_journal-5758.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5758.txt item: #1433 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5764 author: Arani, Mohammad; Rezvani, Mohammad Mehdi ; Davarikia , Hamzeh ; Chan, Yupo title: Routing of Electric Vehicles in a Stochastic Network with Non-recurrent Incidents date: 2020 words: 5004 flesch: 65 summary: It is widely accepted that FIFO property does not apply to a route level for which user-equilibrium (where travel time for each origin-destination pair is minimized) does not hold. Travel time in the third row stands for the cumulative unit of time from the origin, and consumption stands for the energy required to traverse the arc. keywords: algorithm; battery; charging; fifo; network; research; risk; route; routing; time; travel cache: american_scientific_journal-5764.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5764.txt item: #1434 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5765 author: Alkhiry, Hanan B. ; Mutwali, Elnasri M. ; Alrofaei, Nagat A. ; Salih, Elsir A. title: Microbiological Assessment of Drinking Water Quality in Omdurman City date: 2020 words: 2630 flesch: 66 summary: The present study was undertaken to investigate water quality and determine the microbiological quality of water samples collected from ten different sites of Omdurman city during two season years (2014 and 2015). Guidelines for drinking water quality, World Health Organization, Genève, Vol. 1 1993. keywords: drinking; quality; samples; water cache: american_scientific_journal-5765.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5765.txt item: #1435 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5770 author: Loumingou, Richard; Lenga Loumingou, Ida Aurélie title: Renal Abnormalities During Calcinosis Primary Tumor date: 2020 words: 1085 flesch: 48 summary: The characteristic feature of tumour calcinosis is the dermal or hypodermal deposition of hydroxyapathite. Is this an incidental association of tumour calcinosis and proximal tubulopathy or an unusual type of mutation? keywords: calcinosis; observation; retardation; tumour cache: american_scientific_journal-5770.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5770.txt item: #1436 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5771 author: Geraldo kramer, DaNY; Bezerra de Oliveira, Franklin Learcton ; da Cunha Germano, Bianca Caroline ; Cavalcanti Junior, Geraldo Barroso ; Andrade de Moura, Ana Maria Marinho ; Sena Pereira, Nathalie de title: Coronavirus in Pregnant Women: Literature Review date: 2020 words: 2454 flesch: 48 summary: Coronavirus infection can lead to respiratory, cardiac and renal complications, making pregnant women more susceptible to secondary infections, due to physiological, nutritional and immunological changes. Abstract The coronavirus viruses cause infectious conditions that evolve with greater severity in patients with reduced immunity, a fact that can be observed in pregnant women. keywords: changes; complications; coronavirus; covid-19; fetal; infection; journal; pregnancy; volume; women cache: american_scientific_journal-5771.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5771.txt item: #1437 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5775 author: Khedr, H. I. ; Ahmed, Z. ; Gad, M. title: Absolute Measurements for Uranium Verification Content in Radiographic Containers date: 2020 words: 2442 flesch: 51 summary: The data obtained from the manufacturer for the detector specifications and DU samples are used for Monte Carlo simulation to design of MCNP input files. Combination between the experimental work and the simulation results to determine the mass of DU content in the measured samples which used as shielding material. keywords: detector; efficiency; gamma; mass; nuclear; samples cache: american_scientific_journal-5775.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5775.txt item: #1438 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5777 author: Kada, Belkacem title: Design of Flight Control Systems for a Hypersonic Aircraft Using sliding-PID Control date: 2020 words: 2828 flesch: 51 summary: On the other hand, hypersonic flows and their impact on the aerodynamics and stability of aerospace vehicles impose more challenges for hypersonic vehicles flight control systems (HV-FCS) designers. Sliding mode control (SMC) strategy has been successfully used to design robust control systems for highly nonlinear systems such as hypersonic vehicles with less performance restrictions and implementation complications. keywords: control; design; hosm; journal; pid; sliding cache: american_scientific_journal-5777.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5777.txt item: #1439 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5782 author: Adeniyi, Shogo Musbau ; Mohamed, Sarajul Fikri ; Rasak, Kolawole Olayinka title: Socio-Economic Benefits of using Green Materials for the Construction of Low-Cost Buildings in Nigeria date: 2020 words: 3567 flesch: 50 summary: [25], also postulates that green materials such as earth has a comparative environmental advantage over the building constructed of conventional material In the study carried out by [26], obtainability and affordability, among other advantages, are some of the significant benefits of using green material in building construction in Ghana In a study, Reference [15] indicates the following as promising building materials for the construction of affordable housing:  Bamboo/Timber  keywords: benefits; building; construction; cost; green; housing; materials; model; socio; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-5782.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5782.txt item: #1440 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5794 author: Fidelis, Rodrigo Ribeiro ; Rocha, Ricardo de Oliveira ; Veloso, Danilo Alves ; Bortolon, Leandro ; Soares, Geovane Macedo ; Bortolon, Elisandra Solange Oliveira ; Tavares, Taynar Coelho de Oliveira ; de Sousa, Sergio Alves ; de Oliveira, Liomar Borges ; de Oliveira, Antônio Carlos Francisco ; Viana Leal, Thiago Henrick ; Barbosa, Myrlla Raynnara de Almeida ; Seraglio, Natan Angelo ; Ferrari, Juliana Marques title: Agronomic Characteristics of Common Bean Genotypes Influenced by the Use of Boron date: 2020 words: 3421 flesch: 61 summary: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of boron application at different times in common bean culture. mailto:taynarcoelho@hotmail.com American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) Volume 67, No 1, pp 80-86 81 An experiment was carried out in Gurupi-Tocantins, with four replicates in a factorial scheme 7 x 4, with seven cultivars (Aporé, Diplomata, IPR-Corujinha, IPR-Chopim, IPR-Gralha, CNFC 10467 and Sapphire) and four application times (T1- absence of boron application, T2- application of boron at 15 DAE -days after emergence- , T3- application of boron at 25 DAE, T4- Application of boron at 35 DAE). keywords: application; bean; boron; boron application; cultivars; dae; email; ipr cache: american_scientific_journal-5794.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5794.txt item: #1441 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5798 author: Duyen, Trinh Tran Hong ; Tu, Tran Anh title: Simulating Low-Level Laser Propagation From Skin Surface to Lumbar Disc, Knee, Femur and Prostate Gland By Monte Carlo Method date: 2020 words: 3348 flesch: 61 summary: The degree of photochemical reactions and the biological responses depends on the absorbed dose of light in biological tissue. This spread method has improved and applied in simulating the propagation of light in biological tissue, especially in the calculation and optimizing light delivery for low-level laser treatment keywords: carlo; laser; light; monte; simulation; skin; tissue cache: american_scientific_journal-5798.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5798.txt item: #1442 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5807 author: Betts, Bisolu Sylvanus Hotchinson title: The Impact of E-commerce on Sierra Leone Tourism Industry date: 2020 words: 7108 flesch: 50 summary: With the help of the collected data a detailed analysis was made, understand the impact of e- Commerce on Sierra Leone tourism industry identify the opportunities and challenges as well as the market trend. It is also clearly understood that there are plenty of opportunities for e-tour business; it is the base for new start-ups and budding entrepreneurs. keywords: b)no; business; commerce; industry; information; leone; market; operators; research; sierra; technology; total; tourism cache: american_scientific_journal-5807.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5807.txt item: #1443 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5812 author: Adetunji, Oluwatofunmi ; Ajaegbu , Chigozirim; Otuneme , Nzechukwu; J. Omotosho, Olawale title: Dawning of Progressive Web Applications (PWA): Edging Out the Pitfalls of Traditional Mobile Development date: 2020 words: 6189 flesch: 57 summary: Mobile developers have the liberty to adopt different development architectures or strategies which includes the native app, mobile web app, hybrid app and the new Progressive Web App (PWA). Broadly, mobile application architecture can be divided into the native app which is completely dependent on a mobile device platform, mobile web app which makes use of web technologies such as Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) and JavaScript providing more flexibility for mobile development across platforms and the Hybrid architecture which harnesses the pros of both the native and mobile architecture keywords: app; application; approach; apps; development; device; hybrid; mobile; native; platform; pwa; research; web cache: american_scientific_journal-5812.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5812.txt item: #1444 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5818 author: Chaturbedi, Abhishek ; Thakur, Jitendra title: Unusual Presentation of the Intracranial Arachnoid Cysts Posing with Treatment Dilemma: A Case Series date: 2020 words: 2529 flesch: 57 summary: In none of the patients, Two patients with arachnoid cysts who were treated surgically had significant improvement in their symptoms suggesting it was related to the brain lesion. We performed computed tomography (CT) of the head after his latest blunt head trauma and we found left frontal arachnoid cyst as proven by the follow-up MRI of the brain with contrast. keywords: arachnoid; brain; case; cyst; patient; symptoms cache: american_scientific_journal-5818.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5818.txt item: #1445 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-582 author: KABUNGA, AMIR; Kihoro, Muya Francis; Jane M, Njuguna; Christina N., Njuguna; Mary W., Nginya title: Burnout Levels among Professional Counselors in Butabika and Mulago National Referral Hospitals in Uganda date: 2015 words: 2991 flesch: 50 summary: Therefore counselor burnout can be defined as a situation characterized by depersonalization, exhaustion and a diminished sense of accomplishment. A review and an integration of research on job burnout. keywords: burnout; counselors; health; job; journal; kenya; levels; research; study cache: american_scientific_journal-582.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-582.txt item: #1446 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5820 author: Ribeiro Gomes, Sarah; de Moura Fernandes, Rodrigo; Torres, Alemar Pereira ; Monteiro, Anne Karollynne Castro ; Ávila Barbosa, Cláudia; Alves da Frota, Consuelo title: Environmental Alternative for the Stabilization of Amazonic Soils date: 2020 words: 4541 flesch: 52 summary: Figure 6: Diffractograms of the cement-Roadcem® composition and the cement paste Figure 7: Compositions after six months: a) red cement-Portland-Roadcem® soil and b) white cement-Portland- Roadcem® soil Figure 8: Diffractograms of soil compositions with Portland-Roadcem® cement (6 months) American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) The aforementioned materials integrated the compositions Portland- Roadcem® cement, white-cement Portland-Roadcem® soil, and red-cement Portland-Roadcem® soil. keywords: additive; cement; chemical; compositions; crystalline; figure; portland; roadcem; soil; test; white cache: american_scientific_journal-5820.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5820.txt item: #1447 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5823 author: Cam, Le Xuan ; Vinh, Nguyen Van ; Hai, Hoang Hong title: Measurement Profile of Surface Revolution by Laser Scan Micrometer Method date: 2020 words: 2264 flesch: 59 summary: American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) Volume 67, No 1, pp 36-44 37 In recent years, measurement profile method used by scanning lasers has been used extensively in industrial measurement due to the combination of the outstanding advantages of contactless measurement methods and the fast and accurate measurement speed high of laser. K. Endo, W. Gao, and S. Kiyono, “A new multi-probe arrangement for surface profile measurement of cylinders,” JSME Int. keywords: measurement; profile; revolution; surface cache: american_scientific_journal-5823.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5823.txt item: #1448 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5825 author: Haque, Obaidul ; Akter, Sharmin ; Hossen, Anwar ; Rahman, Zillur title: A Case Study on Outpatient Waiting Time for Treatment with Single Server Queuing Model at Public Eye Hospital in Bangladesh date: 2020 words: 3118 flesch: 55 summary: For further research, anyone extends this work with huge data and cost-effective to reduce outdoor patient waiting time. rahman.zillur54@yahoo.com Abstract In public hospital outdoor patient services all over the world have become an important component of health care. keywords: hospital; patient; queuing; system; time; waiting cache: american_scientific_journal-5825.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5825.txt item: #1449 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5828 author: Membere, Edward title: Optimization of Methane Production from Macroalgae Feedstock using Multivariate Technique under Mesophilic and Thermophilic Conditions date: 2020 words: 4589 flesch: 49 summary: © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Optimization of Methane Production from Macroalgae Feedstock using Multivariate Technique under Mesophilic and Thermophilic Conditions Edward Membere * Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria Email: edward.membere@uniport.edu.ng Abstract A multivariate technique was used to optimize methane production from anaerobic digestion of macroalgae under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions. To evaluate the effects and interaction of three reaction variables: COD, VFA, and ammonia on methane production, their data recorded in a time order were subjected to fit and multiple regression analysis, which generated a second order quadratic polynomial equation used to predict the optimized methane production. keywords: ammonia; cod; concentration; g l; l -1; methane; production; vfas cache: american_scientific_journal-5828.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5828.txt item: #1450 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5831 author: Oliveira, Sergio Silva ; Camargo, Maria Emilia ; Russo, Suzana Leitão ; Priesnitz, Mariane Camargo ; da Silva, Marina Bezerra title: Technological Prospecting: A Mapping of the Patent Applications Related of Internet of Things date: 2020 words: 5798 flesch: 32 summary: Table 3: Internet Patent Deposits of Things by Patent Offices and International Agreements between 2008 and 2018 in Patentscope Patent Offices and International Agreements Total Patent Cooperation Treaty 763 European Patent Office 160 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 8 9 10 19 32 138 400 758 7221 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 https://paperpile.com/c/DRz21c/m779 https://paperpile.com/c/DRz21c/xnvY+MtmV+tbWL American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) Table 7: Internet Patent Deposits of Things by Patent Offices and International Agreements between 2016 and 2018 at Espacenet Patent Offices and International Agreements Total World Intellectual Property Organization 189 European Patent Office 4 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) keywords: applications; asrjets; classification; countries; engineering; espacenet; internet; iot; journal; patent; patentscope; research; sciences; systems; table; technology; things; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-5831.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5831.txt item: #1451 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5833 author: Akyuz, Yasar title: Personalized Learning in Education date: 2020 words: 9413 flesch: 42 summary: Educators are therefore asked to deduce the techniques of measuring personal learning competencies. Joining the Qualities of Personalized learning competencies According to T. V. Joe Layng, What should be taught, how learning should occur, what makes up a real successful learner, are some of the questions which educators are greatly searching for. keywords: academic; american; competencies; competency; education; instruction; journal; knowledge; learners; learning; mastery; personalization; research; scientific; skills; student; techniques; technology; time cache: american_scientific_journal-5833.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5833.txt item: #1452 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-584 author: Awol, Ahmed title: Nutrient, Mineral and Bioactive Constituent Evaluation of Bamboo Shoots Grown in Masha area, South- West of Ethiopia date: 2014 words: 4688 flesch: 58 summary: Besides to this, the mineral composition of bamboo shoots were potassium 6324.101mg/100g), sodium 19.164mg/100g, calcium 60.449mg/100g, magnesium 118.75mg/100g, copper 1.429mg/100g, zinc 5.647mg/100g, iron 13.594mg/100g and manganese 2.895mg/100g. In the present study, bamboo shoots contained essential nutrients which compare favorably well with those of wild edible leaves in literatures. keywords: american; analysis; bamboo; bamboo shoots; content; food; journal; leaves; mineral; nutrient; research; shoots; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-584.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-584.txt item: #1453 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5849 author: Salih, Abdul-Kareem Mahdi ; Kamil, Maha Hatem title: Assessment of Relative Humidity Effect on Wind Power for Electricity Production in Al-Samawa City-Southern Iraq date: 2020 words: 2451 flesch: 55 summary: Figures (3-A,B,C,D.E) indicates relative Humidity effect on air density for the study period (2012-2016), where a reduction in the annual rates of moist air density on its value of dry air at same height and the difference of both values of density remain approximate at the different heights, attributable to the reduction in temperature degrees and air pressure when the height increases. This difference belongs to decrease in air density. keywords: air; density; height; humidity; study; temperature; wind cache: american_scientific_journal-5849.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5849.txt item: #1454 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-585 author: Ridwan, Sani Murtala title: Survey of Funding Policy and Acquisition of Information Resources in Federal College of Education (FCE) Library, Zaria, Kaduna- Nigeria date: 2015 words: 4078 flesch: 45 summary: It is drawn by the Group head of library services 5 25% Total 20 100% 0 20 40 60 80 100 Frequency Percentage It is prepared based on input from each unit of the library It is prepared from the input of each head of the Division in library It is done centrally by the college librarian It is done centrally at group in college senate committee It is drawn by the Group head of library services Total Figure 2: the policy of acquisition of information resources in federal college of education library, zaria The result indicate that the policy of acquisition of information resources in federal college of education library, zaria is don from the input of each head of the Division in library with frequency 8 (40 percent) respondents, followed by 7 (35 percent) respondents who score for based on input from each unit of the library, It is drawn by the Group head of library services score 5 (25 percent) respondents, while It is done centrally by the college librarian and It is done centrally at group in college senate committee each score 0 (0 percent) respondents. 7. Conclusion Based on the findings of the study, it could be concluded that federal college of education library services are neglected from the government and the heads of the institutes. keywords: adequacy; college; education; federal; information; library; percent cache: american_scientific_journal-585.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-585.txt item: #1455 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5856 author: Sarwar, Ayesha Shaheen ; Khan, Ahmad ; Mehmood, Tahir ; Khan, Jallat ; Malik, Obaidullah ; Johar, Munira title: Evaluation of Medication Adherence and its Predictors Among Psychiatric Outpatients at a Mental Healthcare Hospital in Lahore, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study date: 2020 words: 4709 flesch: 51 summary: Abstract The study aimed to assess the level of medication adherence among psychiatric outpatients and to determine the main predictors associated with medication non-adherence. Medication adherence is defined as “the extent to which patient’s behavior matches agreed recommendations from the prescriber”[5].WHO stated that in industrialized countries on average only 50% of patients with chronic ailment follows treatment recommendations [6]. keywords: adherence; factors; medication; medication adherence; medicines; non; patients; psychiatric; study; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-5856.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5856.txt item: #1456 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5858 author: Al-Musheki, Esmail ; bin Mahyuddin, AP Dr. Muhammad Khairi title: Impact the Knowledge Gap in the Relationship Between the Repercussions of Armed Conflict and Between of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) An Applied Study in the Yemeni Community Faculties date: 2020 words: 9021 flesch: 45 summary: Sub-axes Variables I Pre-university course (PUC) 2 6 17 2 Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) 2 4 12 3 high education (HE) 2 7 16 4 Research, development and innovation (RDI) 3 6 28 5 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) 2 6 20 6 Economics 3 6 22 7 Enabling environments 3 6 18 Total 17 41 133 Secondary data was analyzed to reach the amount of knowledge gap in Yemen, as a result of subtracting the value of the standard degree from the value obtained in the index. B. Ancori ,Scientific popularization, increasing knowledge gap, and epistemology of communication, Nouvelles perspectives in sciences socials ,p. 181–232 ,May 2016. keywords: analysis; conflict; data; education; factor; knowledge; knowledge gap; quality; repercussions; results; study; table; values; variables cache: american_scientific_journal-5858.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5858.txt item: #1457 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5868 author: Adeyemi Adejumo, Ibrahim title: Challenges of Inland Container Depots in Nigeria date: 2020 words: 4714 flesch: 48 summary: Ports hinterland are also identified as an inner region served by the port at a lower cost than other ports in the region [7]. With Nigeria’s major seaports concentrated in the south, clearing goods for shippers from the hinterland was a challenging task owing to the distance from the hinterlands to the seaports in Lagos and the inefficiency that described port operations. keywords: cargo; container; depots; icd; icds; inland; nigeria; operations; port; research; transport cache: american_scientific_journal-5868.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5868.txt item: #1458 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-587 author: Mathara Arachchi, Samantha; Choy Chong, Siong; Madhushani, A.G.I title: Quality Assurance and Quality Control in ERP Systems Implementation date: 2015 words: 5893 flesch: 53 summary: It’s aimed towards prevention and if followed will result in the production of quality ERP system [8]. 2.6.1. Data Quality Definition The simplest definition of data quality is measurement of value of a specific set of data, utilized in a specific manner towards a specific goal keywords: assurance; business; data; engineering; erp; journal; mining; process; quality; research; scientific; software; systems; technology; testing cache: american_scientific_journal-587.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-587.txt item: #1459 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5873 author: Erden, Erkan ; Acer, Semra Durmuş title: Thermo, Electrical and Structural Properties of Solid Electroyte Doped Bi2O3 Binary and Ternary Systems date: 2020 words: 4054 flesch: 54 summary: After heat treatment, XRD and TG / DTA measurements of binary and ternary systems were performed and electrical conductivity measurements as well as XRD and TG / DTA measurements were performed. For electrical conductivity measurements, heat treated samples were prepared with 0.5 mm thin and 13 mm diameter pallets. keywords: bi2o3; binary; conductivity; electrolyte; figure; phase; samples; solid; system; temperature; xrd cache: american_scientific_journal-5873.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5873.txt item: #1460 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5877 author: Selinah, Nwokolu-Nte Mba ; Daisy, Onyige Chioma title: Family Welfare: Implications for Child Development in Nigeria date: 2020 words: 6121 flesch: 47 summary: Introduction Globally, the family is customarily responsible as a crucial unit in addressing issues around normative care and provisions for child welfare and protection. Similarly, Reference [16] study of single parenting extends Mosley‟s worries on divorce by providing new insights into single parent families and their shortcomings in terms of child welfare. keywords: abuse; child; child protection; child welfare; children; family; family welfare; nigeria; protection; rights; study; welfare cache: american_scientific_journal-5877.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5877.txt item: #1461 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5878 author: Reis de Miranda, Sabrina; Soares AGuiar, Luiz Felipe; Siebeneichler, Susana Cristine ; Luz, Ládila Lima ; Miranda, Bianca Reis de; Tavares, Rodrigo de Castro; Alves Sugai, Maria Aparecida ; Andrade, Álida Filomena ; Júnior, Thadeu Teixeira title: Corn Seedlings Have Tolerance to Water Deficit date: 2020 words: 4072 flesch: 56 summary: It is concluded that the biostimulant Humix had no expressive effect on germination and that the reduction of osmotic potential does not affect germination itself, but affects seedling growth, as osmotic potential becomes more negative. The seeds were sown between three sheets of germitest paper, using 2.5 times the weight of dry paper for soaking with distilled water, containing pre-established amounts of manitol, to provide the determinated levels of osmotic potential, and one treatment only with distilled water, the control. keywords: cerrado; cultivars; doses; epicotyl; germination; growth; humix; potential; root; seedlings; seeds; uft cache: american_scientific_journal-5878.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5878.txt item: #1462 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5879 author: Borges, Helyane Bronoski ; Nievola, Julio Cesar ; Matos, Simone Nasser title: Hierarchical Classification Using Evolutionary Strategy date: 2020 words: 3210 flesch: 57 summary: Most algorithms for hierarchical classification of proteins have been developed to support class hierarchies with a tree structure In this paper an algorithm for hierarchical classification of data for structures such as tree are developed denominated of HC-ES (Hierarchical Classification Using Evolutionary Strategy) keywords: algorithm; class; classification; prediction cache: american_scientific_journal-5879.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5879.txt item: #1463 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5881 author: Zdepski, Cristofer ; Bini, Tarcizio Alexandre ; Matos, Simone Nasser title: New Perspectives for NoSQL Database Design: A Systematic Review date: 2020 words: 6150 flesch: 59 summary: What are the main authors in the area of NoSQL database design? What strategies are used for NoSQL database design? keywords: application; data; databases; design; models; nosql; papers; polyglot; process; research; software cache: american_scientific_journal-5881.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5881.txt item: #1464 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5882 author: Islam, Ekhtekharul; Ahmad Khan, Saquib; Khaleque, Dr. Md. Abdul ; Ahammed, Shaikh Sayed title: Waterlogging in the Southwest Coastal Areas of Bangladesh: Local Adaptation Techniques and Challenges date: 2020 words: 4306 flesch: 50 summary: Small scale need based canal excavation is a common adaptation practice to facilitate the slow discharge of flood water. Once the external support mechanism for community adaptation practices is withdrawn, the local community seems to be unable to continue the practice and the adaptation initiatives tend to stop due to lack of proper management. keywords: adaptation; areas; bangladesh; coastal; jashore; khulna; research; respondents; satkhira; study; waterlogging cache: american_scientific_journal-5882.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5882.txt item: #1465 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5883 author: Júnior, Moilton Ribeiro Franco; Rocha, Nattácia Rodrigues de Araújo Felipe ; Pereira, Warley Augusto title: Exhaust Flue Gas Concentration of Engines Running on Ethanol, Gasoline and Bio-oil - a Theoretical Estimate date: 2020 words: 5301 flesch: 57 summary: In the literature, there is no such a comprehensive study comparing many experimental results on the characteristics of fuel combustion. J.C.V. Cevallos, “Ethanol fuel as renewal energy in spark ignition engines”. keywords: air; chemical; co2; combustion; diesel; emissions; engineering; equilibrium; ethanol; fuel; journal; temperature; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-5883.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5883.txt item: #1466 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5886 author: Riva, Daniela Soledad ; Ribaudo, Claudia Mónica title: Inoculation with Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes Lead to Changes in Plant Sugar Metabolism and Defense That Enhance Tolerance Against the Pathogenic Fungus Sclerotium Rolfsii date: 2020 words: 7438 flesch: 62 summary: Previously, we found that ET levels in S. rolfsii infected plants were significantly higher [6]. cwINV and vacINV activities were measured to investigate the involvement of INV in sugar metabolism and its role in the defense of primed tomato plants. keywords: activity; bnm0522; content; control; cwinv; defense; expression; hac; lin6; metabolism; min; pac; plants; rolfsii; sclerotium; sugar; tomato cache: american_scientific_journal-5886.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5886.txt item: #1467 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5889 author: Naqvi, Sara Batool title: Solar Energy in South Punjab/Pakistan: Domestic Users’ Perceptions date: 2020 words: 4685 flesch: 50 summary: Based on the results it could be compared to the cost of solar energy and to determine feasibility for solar energy technology. Such solar energy studies give vital role to government in developing, adopting and promoting solar energy [11] as it offers strong incentives to the government in terms of stimulating economic activities by creating jobs, achieving energy security through diversification and reduced reliance on fast depleting fossil fuel, while also saving valuable capital keywords: development; electricity; energy; pakistan; research; solar; technology; users; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-5889.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5889.txt item: #1468 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-589 author: Kabubii, Z. N.; Mbaria, J. M.; Mbaabu, P. M. title: Phytochemical Composition and Brine Shrimp Cytotoxicity Effect of Rosmarinus officinalis date: 2015 words: 3530 flesch: 56 summary: [12] eventually leading to isolation of bioactive compounds from plant extracts [13]. Preparation of test extracts and the controls Stock solutions of for each of the organic extracts (10 000 μg/ml) was made in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) Extracts aliquots of 5 μl, 50 μl, and 500 μl for 10 μg/ml, 100 μg/ml, and 1000 μg/ml respectively, was transferred into 15 ml tubes and made to 4.0 ml with the brine solution. keywords: brine; extract; journal; plant; presence; research; rosemary; shrimp; test cache: american_scientific_journal-589.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-589.txt item: #1469 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5890 author: Ayele, Mehari Kebede title: GIS Based Assessment of Hydropower Potential (A Case Study on Gumara River Basin) date: 2020 words: 5099 flesch: 55 summary: Prioritization And Suitability Analysis Of The Hydropower Sites Based On GIS Based Multi Criteria Analysis (GIS- Mca) Prioritization of suitable hydropower potential sites of Gumara river basin was performed based on the Grid based Raster map of In-stream power, Discharge, head and Accessibility of Gumara watershed. Discharge Analysis Stream flow data for hydropower potential sites was transferred through the area ratio method for those sites suitable for the requirement of drainage area ratio method. keywords: asrjets; discharge; engineering; flow; gumara; hydropower; journal; potential; river; sciences; sites; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-5890.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5890.txt item: #1470 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5893 author: El-Ibrahim, Dr. Salah. J. S. title: A Digital Data Acquisition System for High Subsonic Speed Wind Tunnels date: 2020 words: 5196 flesch: 50 summary: Data acquisition system 3.1 General The supersonic wind tunnel run time is about 1 to 1 1/2 minutes and for extensive measurements of model surface pressure distribution, with pressure ports having small diameter (0.25mm approx.) Tunnel static pressure can also be measured via static ports at one sidewall. keywords: acquisition; data; experimental; pressure; speed; system; time; tunnel; vgk; wind cache: american_scientific_journal-5893.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5893.txt item: #1471 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5897 author: AL-Dabbagh, Riadh title: The Development of Renewable Energy in Buildings in UAE date: 2020 words: 5078 flesch: 54 summary: Although reducing energy use is important, the truly exciting prospects for managing building energy needs lie with incorporating renewable energy resources into the built environment. The UAE is the first Gulf country to start on the new energy strategy, which involves the nuclear power and solar energy in addition to natural gas, which covers the majority of the UAE's needs. keywords: asrjets; buildings; energy; engineering; green; research; sciences; scientific; solar; technology; uae; volume; water cache: american_scientific_journal-5897.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5897.txt item: #1472 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-590 author: Rahman, Atikur; Hossen, Arafat title: Brief Review on Iron-Based Superconductors Including Their Characteristics and Applications date: 2015 words: 8585 flesch: 56 summary: References [1] J. G. Bednorz and K. A. Müller, “Possible high Tc superconductivity in the Ba-La-Cu-O system”, Z. Phys. A small anisotropy factor is very important for the application of superconductors, especially in high magnetic fields. keywords: colleagues; figure; iron; journal; phys; research; structure; superconductivity; superconductors; temperature; type cache: american_scientific_journal-590.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-590.txt item: #1473 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5901 author: Djuzelic, Elma; Softic, Edis; Subotic, Marko title: The Analysis of Traffic Flow on the Three-leg Intersection – Case Study Cazin date: 2020 words: 3752 flesch: 55 summary: 0 2 4 6 8 10 3 0 2 2 7 4 2 1 3 10 2 1 2 1 6 2 0 1 1 4 2019 2018 2017 2016 Total Vehicle actions in traffic Distance Unadjusted speed Priority pass American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) Volume 68, No 1, pp 120-131 124 Figure 4: Types of traffic accidents [11] Number of vehicles involved in traffic accident is lower than 0,001% of the total number of vehicles which pass through the intersection. 3.1 Analysis of traffic safety Based on data from Una Sana Canton Ministry of the Interior [11], data on the number of traffic accidents on the observed intersection were analysed. keywords: accidents; analysis; flow; intersection; number; research; traffic; vehicles cache: american_scientific_journal-5901.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5901.txt item: #1474 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5906 author: de Sousa, Sara Falcão ; Borges, Jaqueline Cibene Moreira ; Flor, Fabrício ; Cordeiro, Valéria Maciel ; Mafra, Vanderson Ramos ; Zanatta, Livia ; de Lima Júnior, Saulo José ; Ferreira, Taciano Peres ; Leão, Natallia Moreira Lopes ; Silveira, Yara ; de Paula Marques, Christiane Rodrigues ; Escobar, Nayanne Deusdará ; Sousa, Marco Túlio Borges ; Prieb, Andreisa title: Phytochemical Screening and Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Activity of the Ethanolic Extract of the Leaves of Morus alba L. date: 2020 words: 4802 flesch: 49 summary: The present research presented results of great value, because it emphasized the microbiological action of the species Morus alba L., a plant little studied, which in the future may help in the development of new drugs. ANDRADE, C. A.; PEITZ, C.; CÚNICO, M.; CARVALHO, J. L. S.; ABRAHÃO, W. M.; MIGUEL, O. G.; MIGUEL, M. D.; KERBER, V. A. Avaliação da Atividade antibacteriana e triagem fitoquímica das flores de Acacia podalyriifolia A. Cunn. keywords: activity; alba; email; extract; leaves; morus; morus alba; reference; research; solution; species; test cache: american_scientific_journal-5906.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5906.txt item: #1475 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-591 author: Castillo, Romer C.; Mendoza, Eugene E.; Comia, Jenny B. title: On Minimum Distance Problem date: 2015 words: 4580 flesch: 62 summary: Such formula is vital in solving minimum distance problems with greater ease, accuracy and speed. Thus, using a formula in solving minimum distance problems is a better alternative; the solution is direct and can be done with greater ease, accuracy and speed. keywords: distance; line; minimum; point cache: american_scientific_journal-591.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-591.txt item: #1476 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5916 author: Mpopo, Stéphane Hervé; Ngum , Ngum Lesley ; Fankam, Philomina Yemguai ; Kamdem , Sylvain Sado ; Netongo , Palmer Masumbe ; Mbacham , Wilfred Fon title: Formulation of Functional Yogurt by Cofermentation of Milk and Papaya Fruit date: 2020 words: 2644 flesch: 60 summary: Nutritional analysis was performed only with sample C compared to control A because it was most appreciated by the tasting panel. However, sample C showed a slight increase in protein and carbohydrate levels (5.4 ± 2.0), respectively (5.4 ± 0.7) as compared to the control A (5.2 ± 2.0), (5.0 ± 0.7). keywords: milk; papaya; research; samples; yoghurt cache: american_scientific_journal-5916.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5916.txt item: #1477 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5917 author: Dilon, Cell title: Tiktok Influences on Teenagers and Young Adults Students: The Common Usages of the Application Tiktok date: 2020 words: 3899 flesch: 65 summary: This research recommends further research into the use of popular social media apps and further monitoring of the expansion of the popularity of the usages of social media apps in general. The rising trend of Social media platforms has been claimed to make people are becoming less social. keywords: app; media; question; research; table; tiktok; use cache: american_scientific_journal-5917.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5917.txt item: #1478 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5919 author: Maryam, Bibi; Basharat, Shahnai ; Gilani, Syed Amir ; Qamar, Muhammad Mustafa ; Basharat, Ayesha ; Basharat, Benazir title: Iron Supplementation Intermittently in Reducing the Severity of Depression date: 2020 words: 3416 flesch: 53 summary: ―Relationship between severity of depression symptoms and iron deficiency anemia in women with major depressive disorder,‖ Journal of Clinical Medicine, vol. 4, pp. Keywords: depression; hemoglobin; iron deficiency anemia; supplementation. keywords: anemia; deficiency; depression; iron; journal; research; severity; students; study; supplementation; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-5919.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5919.txt item: #1479 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5926 author: Uduporuwa, R.J.M. title: Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Land Use/Land Cover in Kandy City, Sri Lanka: An Analytical Investigation with Geospatial Techniques date: 2020 words: 6465 flesch: 52 summary: UDA has enforced a set of zoning regulations to regulate the physical growth of the city through its “Development Plan for Urban Development Area of Kandy City” 2002-2016 which is the legal basis for the physical development of Kandy city area [16]. As Angel and others noted today’s cities are growing twice as fast in terms of land area as they are in terms of population keywords: accuracy; area; change; city; classification; cover; figure; kandy; land; land cover; land use; use cache: american_scientific_journal-5926.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5926.txt item: #1480 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5934 author: M. Salman, Heba ; El-Sharkawy, Moamen ; N. El-Bahrawy, Aly title: Managing New Groundwater Irrigated Lands in Egypt Using GIS date: 2020 words: 5216 flesch: 45 summary: Therefore, in this research, water resources management tool is developed to be used in new irrigation projects in land reclamation in Egypt as a unified integrated system based on GIS web applications to show the optimal use of groundwater without depletion. The primary objective of this research is to have an insight into groundwater resources management system to assess and evaluate the irrigation water practices. keywords: data; egypt; gis; groundwater; information; lands; management; research; resources; technology; water; web cache: american_scientific_journal-5934.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5934.txt item: #1481 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5937 author: Ouagni, Michael Soup Teoua ; Ngapgue, François ; Koumi, Simon Ngoh ; Kammogne, Alain Soup Tewa ; Kenmogne, Fabien title: Determination of Mechanical Properties of Compressible Soil in Littoral's Region of Cameroon: Depths Study of Soils Bordering the Wouri River in Douala. date: 2020 words: 4549 flesch: 56 summary: It will also help civil engineers to plan the construction of an appropriate structure with the soil conditions without having to make all tests for determining soil properties. The parameters found in this paper will also help geotechnical engineers anticipate soil properties and behavior and find out how to adjust mechanical properties moving from inner land to the border coast. keywords: engineering; index; pressure; properties; ratio; sciences; soil; technology; test cache: american_scientific_journal-5937.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5937.txt item: #1482 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5938 author: Sarraf, Arman title: Binary Image Classification Through an Optimal Topology for Convolutional Neural Networks date: 2020 words: 4954 flesch: 58 summary: TensorFlow has provided a monitoring capability so-called TensorBoard for its users to create the graph of model training with a simple command line to show what is happening at each step. Therefore, using and applying the dropout technique during training models enabled us to increase the performance of the models. keywords: classification; dropout; layer; learning; models; number; samples; size; training cache: american_scientific_journal-5938.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5938.txt item: #1483 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5939 author: Kyaw, Pa Pa Shwe Sin title: Modeling Approach for Earthen Dam Breach Analysis in North Yamar Dam, Myanmar date: 2020 words: 4429 flesch: 62 summary: Inundation mapping Figure 14: Flood inundation map of North Yamar dam breach by pipping failure mode Inundation mapping of North Yamar Dam was taken in account only for piping failure mode because overtopping failure will not occur according to the present spillway situation of North Yamar Dam and according the analyzed scenario results. This paper presents dam break analysis for North Yamar dam. keywords: analysis; breach; dam; engineering; failure; figure; hec; north; piping; study; yamar cache: american_scientific_journal-5939.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5939.txt item: #1484 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5941 author: Sharma, Tejaswi title: Framework of Win-Win Regional Cooperation for Water and Energy Security in the Ganges Basin date: 2020 words: 11575 flesch: 53 summary: Among these, Sharada Barage Treaty (1920), Koshi Treaty (1954 later amended on 1966), Gandak Treaty (1959 later amended on 1964), Mahakali Treaty (Tanakpur and Pancheswor, 1996) were signed between Nepal and India whereas Farakka Treaty (1977) for sharing of Ganges water at Farakka augmenting its flow and Farakka Treaty (1996) for sharing of Ganges water was signed between India and Bangladesh. Article 6 (ii) entitled Nepal government to receive royalty from India for stone, gravel and ballast obtained from Nepalese territory. keywords: agreement; article; bangladesh; barrage; basin; benefits; countries; development; flow; ganges; ganges basin; government; india; management; nepal; project; resources; riparian; river; treaty; water cache: american_scientific_journal-5941.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5941.txt item: #1485 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5942 author: Elmadah, Hamed ; Roger, Daniel ; Takorabet, Noureddine title: Definition of a Prototype of High Temperature Synchronous Reluctance Motor date: 2020 words: 3739 flesch: 57 summary: High temperature coils constraints To build high temperature motor, the use of distributed windings is discarded because of the too complex form imposed on the coils [6]. Keywords: High temperature motor; synchronous reluctance motor; non-organic windings; concentrated winding motor. keywords: coils; figure; mmf; motor; phase; research; technology; torque cache: american_scientific_journal-5942.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5942.txt item: #1486 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5945 author: Fedrick, Francis ; Mkingule, Leonia ; Mtae, Harieth ; Kigadye, Prof Emmanuel title: Factors Influencing Male Involvement in the Utilization of Family Planning in Chato District, Geita Region Tanzania date: 2020 words: 7425 flesch: 54 summary: The most influential factors to male involvement in utilization of family planning was revealed to be distance to family planning clinics, men‟s approval on spouse use of family planning services and side effects after family planning methods use. Keywords: Family planning utilization; Service-related factors; Male involvement; Family planning methods; Cultural factors. keywords: chato; factors; family; family planning; men; methods; planning; respondents; total; use; utilization cache: american_scientific_journal-5945.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5945.txt item: #1487 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5947 author: TB Riki, Josiah ; Oluwafemi, Oluwadare Abiodun title: Fibre Characteristics of Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf. Wood as Indices of its Suitability for Papermaking date: 2020 words: 8785 flesch: 68 summary: The longitudinal variation of wood fibre length was characterised by a decrease from the base to the top. 4.2 Fibre Diameter Plate 1: Macerated images of Delonix regia Table 1: Mean Fibre length and Fibre diameter along the Sampling Height and Radial Position of the sampled trees Morphological Indices Species Wood Type Base Middle Top Pooled Mean Fibre Length (mm) TN1 Corewood 1.31±0.04 1.22±0.02 1.25±0.07 1.26±0.06 Middlewood 1.46±0.03 1.42±0.06 1.45±0.05 1.44±0.05 Outerwood 1.37±0.02 1.60±0.07 1.51±0.04 1.49±0.11 Mean 1.38±0.13 1.41±0.17 1.40±0.13 1.40±0.13 a TN2 Corewood 1.19±0.04 1.39±0.04 1.15±0.04 1.24±0.11 Middlewood 1.31±0.03 1.46±0.17 1.17±0.03 1.32±0.16 Outerwood 1.51±0.06 1.36±0.12 1.44±0.03 1.48±0.15 Mean 1.37±0.12 1.40±0.15 1.25±0.15 1.35±0.17 b TN3 Corewood 1.29±0.06 1.10±0.02 1.14±0.01 1.18±0.09 Middlewood 1.31±0.03 1.26±0.05 1.30±0.09 1.29±0.06 Outerwood 1.51±0.06 1.21±0.02 1.34±0.14 1.34±0.14 Mean 1.37±0.11 1.19±0.08 1.24±0.09 1.27±0.19 c Fibre diameter (µm) TN1 Corewood 38.25±0.22 43.15±1.33 43.38±1.45 41.60±2.70 Middlewood 37.28±1.01 35.82±1.50 40.71±0.41 37.94±2.37 Outerwood 37.12±0.81 38.59±1.63 36.75±1.55 37.48±1.47 Mean 37.55±0.84 39.18±3.46 40.28±3.09 39.01±2.85 a TN2 Corewood 37.45±2.38 37.80±1.11 40.69±2.08 38.65±2.28 Middlewood 39.25±2.59 36.52±0.61 39.72±2.16 38.50±2.24 Outerwood 37.20±1.25 34.43±2.44 35.01±1.46 35.55±2.00 Mean 37.97±2.10 36.25±2.02 38.47±3.12 37.56±2.56 b TN3 Corewood 40.86±1.94 42.45±3.29 41.46±0.75 41.59±2.07 Middlewood 41.81±0.54 41.77±10.65 38.28±1.41 40.62±5.66 Outerwood 43.69±1.22 50.47±11.50 34.56±1.48 42.90±9.04 Mean 42.12±1.71 44.90±9.04 38.10±3.18 41.70±6.10 c American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) keywords: base; corewood; fibre; journal; mean; middle; outerwood; paper; pulp; ratio; regia; research; species; table; technology; wood cache: american_scientific_journal-5947.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5947.txt item: #1488 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-595 author: Otuaga, Philips Moses title: Rainfall Intensity – Duration Frequency Curves for Maxima Duration Series for Ondo Town, Ondo State, Nigeria date: 2015 words: 2705 flesch: 68 summary: Therefore, it is recommended that the analysis of rainfall intensity duration frequency curve should be carried out before embarking on the following water resources projects. 68 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2015) Volume 12, No 1, pp 66-74 Table 3 shows rainfall intensity – duration frequency curves data extracted from Figure 1. keywords: duration; intensity; rainfall cache: american_scientific_journal-595.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-595.txt item: #1489 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5953 author: Monteiro , Wilson ; Monteiro , Maurício ; Monteiro , Elisângelo title: Mathematical Modelling of Dynamic Behavior of Droplets of Saliva as a Vehicles for Respiratory Pathogens Transmission date: 2020 words: 3411 flesch: 63 summary: J. P. Duguid, ―The size and the duration of air-carriage of respiratory droplets and droplet-nuclei‖. J. Hyg. © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Mathematical Modelling of Dynamic Behavior of Droplets of Saliva as a Vehicles for Respiratory Pathogens Transmission Wilson Monteiro a *, Maurício Monteiro b , Elisângelo Monteiro c a Faculty of Science and Technology-Palmarejo Campus, University of Cape-Verde, Praia, 279C, Cape-Verde b Agência Reguladora Multissectorial da Economia- ARME, Chã D’Areia, Praia 7954-014, Cape-Verde c Inspecção-Geral das Actividades Económicas- IGAE, Fazenda, Praia, 7601, Cape-Verde a Email: wilson.monteiro@docente.unicv.edu.cv b Email: mauricio.monteiro@arme.cv c Email : elisangelo.moteiro@mice.gov.cv Abstract This study performs an analytical description of the dynamic behavior of the droplets and the effect of the environmental air temperature on their drop time and horizontal velocity to highlight some aspects that improve the fight against the spread of the respiratory pathogens, such as the COVID-19, between humans. keywords: air; diameter; droplets; figure; range; temperature; time cache: american_scientific_journal-5953.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5953.txt item: #1490 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5954 author: Rezazadeh, Farid; Sarram , Mehdi Agha ; Mizanian , Kiarash ; Mostafavi , Seyed Akbar title: Distributed Anonymity Based on Blockchain in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network by Block Size Calibrating date: 2020 words: 6182 flesch: 60 summary: Figure 8: One Hop Delay Because having anonymous public keys corresponding to user anonymity, it is not just enough. Then, the transaction‟s path anonymous related block size to provide path anonymity. keywords: anonymity; block; blockchain; data; delay; end; engineering; graph; key; method; network; privacy; technology; transactions; vanet cache: american_scientific_journal-5954.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5954.txt item: #1491 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-596 author: Meral, Gökhan title: The Effect of Bank Size and Bank Capital on the Bank Lending Channel for Turkish Banks date: 2015 words: 10681 flesch: 60 summary: Results suggest that small, undercapitalized banks find it harder to raise time deposits than large, well-capitalized banks which support the existence of a bank lending channel however the insignificant relationship between the change in the monetary policy indicator (Central Bank overnight rates) and the growth rate of bank loans does not support the existence of a bank lending channel. The increase in interest rates and the reduction in money supply depress the economy, and if bank loans fall it is due only to a reduction in loan demand triggered by the economic depression. keywords: asset; banks; capital; change; channel; deposits; loans; log; overnight; policy; rates; small; time cache: american_scientific_journal-596.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-596.txt item: #1492 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5966 author: El-Ibrahim, Dr. Salah.J.S. title: Consistency, Stability and Convergence of the Viscous Garabedian and Korn (VGK) Method date: 2020 words: 7224 flesch: 52 summary: VGK offers simplicity of use and had been proved [5] to provide valid solutions to high speed subsonic flows (up to the point where weak shock waves may exist) around aerofoils with surface imperfections provided that these imperfections do not sharply change the curvature of the profile, also under flow conditions where weak shock waves can present in the flow. rrvuua   )(222 (8) In hyperbolic regions, for which this equation holds, and if flow conditions are leading to the formation of a shock wave, it is expected that u will be of the same order as a . keywords: boundary; convergence; difference; engineering; equation; flow; grid; number; scheme; solution; stability; vgk cache: american_scientific_journal-5966.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5966.txt item: #1493 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5982 author: Bando, David Christopher ; Ogu , Emmanuel Odiba ; Nuhu, Imbasire ; Suleiman, Achinawa Daniel ; Tubasen, Hannah Nuhu ; Funu, Kefas ; Jesse, Polly Shingu ; Segun, Rebecca Ayodele title: Anti-hemorrhagic Activity of Wild Custard Apple (Annona senegalensis) Ethanolic Leaf Extract on Spitting Cobra (Naja negricollis) Metalloprotease. date: 2020 words: 4554 flesch: 61 summary: Snake venoms are highly modified saliva that contains many different powerful toxins. Snake venoms are complex mixtures of components with diverse array of actions both on prey and human victims, and they are generally rich sources of water soluble enzymes and polypeptides [8]. keywords: activity; annona; buffer; enzyme; hemorrhagic; journal; metalloprotease; naja; nigricollis; purification; research; scientific; snake; venom cache: american_scientific_journal-5982.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5982.txt item: #1494 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5985 author: N. Shatta, Deus ; A. Shayo, France ; N. Layaa, John; D. Mchopa, Alban title: Stakeholders’ Perception on Critical Success Factors Influencing Electronic Procurement Adoption in Developing Counties: Experience from Tanzania date: 2020 words: 7749 flesch: 43 summary: “Determinants of e-procurement adoption model for green procurement in developing countries: Experience from Tanzania”. However, [8] revealed that some stakeholders (for example procuring entities’ staff and suppliers) do hesitate to use e-procurement system due to their diverse perceptions, hence inspiring further studies on e-procurement adoption in public sector context to understand the reasons for this diversity perceptions. keywords: adoption; journal; performance; procurement; research; study; suppliers; taneps cache: american_scientific_journal-5985.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5985.txt item: #1495 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5994 author: Fidelis, Rodrigo Ribeiro ; dos Santos, Vanessa Batista ; Tavares, Taynar Coelho de Oliveira ; Chan, Guillermo Arturo Herrera ; Santos, Gil Rodrigues dos ; Osorio, Pedro Raymundo Arguellles ; Dias, Marilene Alves Ramos ; Lopes, Marília Barcelos Souza ; da Silva, Damiana Beatriz ; Barilli, Juliana ; Dias, Jaci de Souza ; Machado, Ângela Franciely ; de Souza, Wanessa Rocha ; Méndez, Daniel Fernando Salas title: Detection, Transmission and Pathogenic Fungi in Chia Seeds date: 2020 words: 3979 flesch: 60 summary: These results corroborate with reference [20], who found in Chia seed fungi Penicillium sp., Aspergillus sp. and Curvularia sp., The reference [21] assessing the sanitary quality of Chia seeds, they revealed the presence of genres Fusarium, Aspergillus and Penicillium. The work was conducted in the Phytopathology Laboratory and experimental area of the Federal University of Tocantins, Chia seeds produced being evaluated in Gurupi (Brazil) and Katueté (Paraguay). keywords: chia; colletotrichum; fungi; fusarium; fusarium spp; gurupi; plants; quality; seeds; spp; test cache: american_scientific_journal-5994.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5994.txt item: #1496 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-5995 author: Vongpraseuth, Thanousorn title: Reality of Urbanization and Urban Master Plan of Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR: Issues and Prospects date: 2020 words: 4715 flesch: 52 summary: This organization has been the independent structure of municipal organization, which is dealing with environmental development and management in urban area Regarding the growth of economic and population, it has been also found the rapid growth of urban areas. keywords: area; capital; development; growth; master; plan; population; urbanization; vientiane cache: american_scientific_journal-5995.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-5995.txt item: #1497 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-600 author: Gebru, Solomon Gebreyohans; Demeke, Memar Ayalew title: The Millennium Development Goals and the Status of Gender Disparity in Ethiopia: Achievements and Challenges date: 2014 words: 10588 flesch: 45 summary: The NPW mapped out the problems of Ethiopian women in all fields of development and identified the patriarchal system as the root cause that exposed women to political, economic and social discrimination; reinforced by traditional practices that give credence to cultural/religious norms and values. For example, Ethiopia is a signatory to the Universal Declarations of Human Rights (UDHR), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), the Convention on the Elimination of All Form of Discrimination Against Women, the Convention against Human Trafficking and the Exploitation of Prostitution of others, the African 58 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2014) Volume 8, No 1, pp 56-78 Union Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, which all guarantee the equality of women and men in general and the right of women in particular. keywords: ababa; addis; development; economic; education; equality; ethiopia; federal; female; gap; gender; government; ministry; participation; report; women cache: american_scientific_journal-600.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-600.txt item: #1498 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6000 author: Patel MD, Dr. Babulal; B. Patel MBBS, Dr. Adwait ; J. Patel MBBS, Dr. Akash ; T. Shah MD, Dr. Parul ; B. Patel MD, Dr. Manish title: Pregnancy Outcomes in HIV-Infected Women: Our Experience at a Tertiary Health-Care Center, Ahmedabad, Western India date: 2020 words: 3810 flesch: 59 summary: Heterosexual contact remains the major mode of transmission, thereby resulting in a growing population of HIV infected women (38% in the year 2005) Illiteracy, early marriage, violence and sexual abuse against women are the major socioeconomic reasons for their vulnerability to HIV infection. keywords: antenatal; colleagues; hiv; hospital; india; infection; seroprevalence; study; transmission; women; years cache: american_scientific_journal-6000.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6000.txt item: #1499 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6002 author: Koura, Omar Monir title: Software Interface for Calculation of Gear Parameters date: 2020 words: 2610 flesch: 58 summary: Hence, the aim of this paper is to automate this process and build a software interface that is capable of performing the calculations of gear parameters taking into consideration all the modifications and, also, capable to communicate between the various commercial packages by giving outputs that can be read directly by the commercial packages enabling to proceed further in designing the gears through the use of stress analysis models. Gitin M. Maitra, Hand book of gear design, 2 nd edition, Fifth reprint, Tata McGraw_Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, ISBN 0-07-460237-3. keywords: angle; circle; gear; parameters; tooth cache: american_scientific_journal-6002.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6002.txt item: #1500 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6005 author: Javed, Anam ; Zahra, Gull e ; Amjad, Mehwish title: Feet Microbial Infections date: 2020 words: 5223 flesch: 61 summary: In the last, some natural ingredients have an antibacterial effect over some bacteria i.e. Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other bacteria, taking part towards the prevention of severe type of diabetic foot infection. The microbiology of diabetic foot infections in patients recently treated with antibiotic therapy: A prospective study from India. keywords: american; asrjets; care; contact; dermatitis; diabetes; disease; engineering; feet; foot; footwear; infections; journal; patients; research; sciences; scientific; shoes; skin; technology; ulcers cache: american_scientific_journal-6005.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6005.txt item: #1501 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6006 author: Javed, Anam; Rasheed, Nosheeba ; Rafique, Saira ; Iqbal, Maryam title: Alarming frequency and after effects of maternal anemia in Pakistan date: 2020 words: 3998 flesch: 58 summary: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) also accounts for declining mental capabilities of some parts of central nervous system (CNS). For example:  Serum ferritin is lessened in iron deficiency anemia. keywords: anemia; blood; countries; deficiency; health; hemoglobin; iron; journal; pakistan; pregnancy; prevalence; research; scientific; women cache: american_scientific_journal-6006.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6006.txt item: #1502 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6007 author: Husna, Muniratul ; Tentama , Fatwa ; Purwadi title: Validity and Reliability Analysis of the Cyberbullying Scale date: 2020 words: 5410 flesch: 50 summary: [37] conducted a study on cyberbullying to see cyberbullying behavior in teenagers. “Social influences on cyberbullying behaviors among middle and high school students.” keywords: construct; cyberbullying; forms; journal; reliability; scale; study; validity; value; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-6007.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6007.txt item: #1503 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6008 author: Cavallaro, Reginaldo José ; Uber-Bucek, Elizabeth; Finzer, José Roberto Delalibera title: Mathematical Model for Determining the Coffee Leaf Area date: 2020 words: 2846 flesch: 60 summary: What has been observed, in other works, already carried out, are many methods and instruments with the purpose of facilitating the measurement of leaf area and most of them are destructive, laborious and costly methods. Many studies on leaf area, of different cultures, use digital images and software [19], among them the open access software used is ImageJ. The present work aims to obtain a simplified mathematical model, which can be used, in the field or in scientific works. keywords: area; coffee; leaf; leaf area; leaves cache: american_scientific_journal-6008.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6008.txt item: #1504 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6009 author: Saglan, Yasemin ; Bilge, Ugur ; Saglan, Ramazan ; Sarı, Yunus Emre ; Oztas, Dilek ; Balcıoglu, Hüseyin ; Unlüoglu, Ilhami title: Evaluation of Development in the Children of Seasonal Agricultural Workers date: 2020 words: 2190 flesch: 56 summary: Abstract Children of seasonal agricultural workers, are a group of migrants in Turkey where agricultural production is intense, having a significant part of the year in unhealthy habitats in agricultural areas and having access to services In the study group ; children of seasonal agricultural workers were 53 (44.5%) male and 66 (55.5%) female. keywords: children; group; health; percentile; study; weight; workers cache: american_scientific_journal-6009.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6009.txt item: #1505 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6010 author: Costa Rank , Rise Consolação Iuata ; Vilela, Joana Estela Rezende ; Santos, Aline Peixoto Oliveira ; Ávila, Marjorie Freitas ; de Freitas, Iara Priscilla Inacio ; Batista, Rafaela Maynart ; Lima, Tatiana Soares ; Rank, Ivan Iuata ; da Silva, Juliana Batista ; Xavier, Rafaela Cristina da Silva ; Dalessandro, Walmirton Bezerra ; Pegoraro, Fábio ; Marinho, Vinicius ; Ogawa, Wataro Nelson title: Children and Mothers' Preferences of Dentists’ Attire in Public Daycare Centers date: 2020 words: 4907 flesch: 57 summary: The result among children from daycare centers in different localities, and child preferences dental attire showed a statistically significant correlation at the level of 5% (P < 0.0001) with χ2= 50.78. ―Evaluation of child preference for dentist attire and usage of camouflage syringe in reduction of anxiety‖. European journal of dentistry, v. 11, n. 4, pp. keywords: attire; blue; brazil; children; color; health; mothers; preference; research; study; test cache: american_scientific_journal-6010.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6010.txt item: #1506 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-603 author: Nigussie, Helen; Mekasha, Yoseph; Abegaz, Solomon; Kebede, Kefelegn; Pal, Sanjoy Kumar title: Indigenous Sheep Production System in Eastern Ethiopia: Implications for Genetic Improvement and Sustainable Use date: 2015 words: 7415 flesch: 51 summary: Therefore, this survey was conducted to understand exisiting sheep production systems and identify major constraints as a prerequiste to develop sustainable genetic improvemnt strategies for indigenous sheep in eastern Ethiopia. According to [5] sheep production system in Ethiopia is classified into five sub systems, out of which highland cereal–livestock system, lowland crop–livestock system (agro-pastoral) and pastoral systems are predominant in eastern Ethiopia. keywords: agro; area; crop; ethiopia; feed; livestock; pastoral; production; production systems; research; respondents; sheep; study; system cache: american_scientific_journal-603.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-603.txt item: #1507 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-605 author: Ahmed Seleman, Yasser Elmalik title: The Role of Modern Software and Applications in the Protection of Electronic Crimes date: 2015 words: 1448 flesch: 41 summary: 1.1 Objectives of this scientific paper - Control of the security a crime which is the use of computer and information technology in the crimes of terrorism and its organizations and criminal gangs [3]. - Solutions to the problems facing the law in how to prove electronic crime and access to the criminal. 2. Summarize the researcher to lack of the offender at several points including A- Crimes often leave no visible external impact; they have to be tough in the proof. Also E-crime can be defined as any offense committed against individuals or groups motivated by Jeremy and the intention of harming the reputation of the victim or her body or mentality, whether directly or indirectly[1], and that is done by using modern means of communication (such as the Internet and chat rooms or e-mail or groups). keywords: computer; crime; cyber; information; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-605.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-605.txt item: #1508 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6057 author: Liu, Haoxuan ; Zhang, Haiming title: Structural, Electronic and Optical Properties of CsMI3(M=Ge,Sn,Pb) Perovskite from First Principles date: 2020 words: 3780 flesch: 59 summary: Due to the systematic study of all of the Pb elements be replaced by the fourth main group elements, the study of physical properties of perovskite materials after the replacement is relatively rare, the purpose of this paper is to replace the Pb element with the Ge, Sn element of the fourth main group based on density functional theory, and then systematically study the photoelectric performance and the band gap differences among the CsMI3(M= Ge, Sn, Pb), with the intention of reducing the Pb element in the material[7]. However, the Pb element contained in it will not only pollute the environment, but also affect the commercial production of perovskite materials. keywords: band; csmi3(m=; energy; gap; journal; materials; perovskite; properties cache: american_scientific_journal-6057.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6057.txt item: #1509 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6058 author: Farook, Abdul Halik Abdul ; Mohamed , Rifka Nusrath Gulam title: Students’ Lack of Interest in Learning G.C.E Advanced Level (A/L) General English: Factors and Remedies. A Survey Research Based on G.C.E Advanced Level Students of T/Mu/Al Hilal Central College, Mutur, Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. date: 2020 words: 3674 flesch: 58 summary: rifkanusrath.seu.ac.lk Abstract This study aimed to identify the factors which contribute to the lack of interest of the students of T/Mu/Al Hilal Central College, Mutur, Trincomalee, Sri Lanka in learning GCE (Advanced Level) General English subject and to the gaining of lower results in General English in A/Level examination. Similarly, in G.C.E (A/L) curriculum of National Institute of Education (NIE), Sri Lanka, General English is offered as a main subject for 3 years and 5 periods (4 hours) are allocated per week for General English subject for each stream such as Biological Science, Physical Science, Technology, Commerce and Arts. keywords: english; general; interest; lack; students cache: american_scientific_journal-6058.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6058.txt item: #1510 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6069 author: Rosiak, Andre; Santos, Thomas Gomes dos ; Alba, Diego Rafael; Brito, Alberto Moreira Guerreiro; Schaeffer, Lirio title: Comparison of Rolling Forces and Enlargement of Hot-rolled Strips Obtained from Experimental, Analytical and Simulation Models date: 2020 words: 3937 flesch: 51 summary: American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) Volume 71, No 1, pp 182-194 191 Figure 9: Hot rolling force values obtained by experiments and numerical simulation, (a) simulation model (b) comparison between experiments and simulation. Knowledge of the behavior of strains and stresses acting during hot rolling process becomes indispensable, as it allows to estimate the resulting geometry and optimize process conditions. keywords: deformation; figure; height; journal; model; process; rolling; simulation; values cache: american_scientific_journal-6069.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6069.txt item: #1511 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6070 author: Chun-ming , TANG ; Dong , LIU ; Xiang , YU title: MRI Image Segmentation System of Uterine Fibroids Based on AR-Unet Network date: 2020 words: 3327 flesch: 51 summary: In terms of deep neural networks, Kurata Y. and his colleagues [8] proposed the use of improved U-net for segmentation of uterine fibroids MRI images, that is, replacing the ReLU of each layer in the original U-net network with leaky-ReLu, And increase the dropout layer, using a batch size of 15, down sampling using 8 layers, and finally measured the average Dice coefficient of all uterine fibroids is 0.85. In order to improve the segmentation quality, we propose an AR- Unet (Attention Resnet101-Unet) network to segment uterine fibroids MRI images. keywords: attention; fibroids; images; mri; network; resnet101; segmentation; unet; uterine cache: american_scientific_journal-6070.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6070.txt item: #1512 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6081 author: Ejaz , Sana ; Mukhtar , Shumail ; Uzair , Muhammad ; Farooq, Muhammad Yousaf ; Sajjad , Shiza ; Muzaffar, Farrukh title: Correlation between Ultrasonographic Grading of Fatty Liver and Lipid Profile date: 2020 words: 3283 flesch: 55 summary: Fatty liver disease accounts for 14.7% among 1366 male/female age groups [2].Associated risk factors are increasing age, males with higher risk in Hispanics, menopause, hypertension, obesity, dietary factors such as high cholesterol, fructose and saturated fat intake and low carbohydrate intake and genetic factors Complications of fatty liver are detrimental as it can progress to liver fibrosis leading to cirrhosis and liver cancer only 2(1.4%) subjects presented with grade 3 of fatty liver disease in which the increased echogenecity of fatty liver also infiltrates the diaphragmatic border. keywords: disease; fatty; grade; lipid; liver; patients; study; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-6081.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6081.txt item: #1513 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6089 author: Alanoca , Vicente ; Apaza, Jorge ; Calderon, Alfredo ; Ticona, Cesario ; Maquera, Yuselino title: Gastronomy and Industrialized Food in the Aymara Communities of the Pilcuyo District, El Collao Province - Ilave -Puno-Peru date: 2020 words: 6260 flesch: 59 summary: In the month of June the selection of tubers such as potato and oca is made, because it is the month of heavy frosts where the chuño is made, the caya and the tunta, therefore there is more variety of food products; it is three months (April, May, June) where you can eat various dishes. For those [4], crops and food products are kawsay, which means: live, give life to others, it is life and source of life”. keywords: andean; aymara; community; consumption; families; food; life; peasant; population; products; research; sciences; time cache: american_scientific_journal-6089.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6089.txt item: #1514 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6090 author: CFP , Rahantasoa Finaritra ; C, Andrianjafiarivony ; F, Randrianasolo ; AT , Rajaonera ; LH , Samison title: The Role of Diet and Hygiene in the Management of Digestive Haemorrhages on Peptic Ulcer Disease date: 2020 words: 1936 flesch: 54 summary: Abstract Introduction: Digestive hemorrhage on peptic ulcer is one of the major digestive emergencies. Keywords: Digestive hemorrhage; Madagascar; Nutrition; Peptic ulcer. keywords: diet; digestive; habits; patients; study; ulcer cache: american_scientific_journal-6090.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6090.txt item: #1515 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6097 author: Zdepski , Cristofer ; Bini , Tarcizio Alexandre ; Matos, Simone Nasser title: PDDM: A Database Design Method for Polyglot Persistence date: 2020 words: 6866 flesch: 51 summary: The differences between data models NoSQL when compared to the relational model bring difficulties in the data integration process. Polyglot persistence adds to the development of systems a complexity that needs to be justified by the gains provided by the diversity of data models. keywords: data; database; design; entities; entity; figure; method; model; nosql; use cache: american_scientific_journal-6097.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6097.txt item: #1516 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6098 author: Machado , André Luiz ; Schneider, Roselene Maria; Amaral, Adriana Garcia do; Arruda, Rafael Soares; Crispim, Flávio Alessandro; Oliveira, Karinna Pinheiro de; Onetta, Jennifer de Souza ; Hoffmann, Letícia Tamara title: Soil-Cement Bricks as an Alternative for Glass Waste Disposal date: 2020 words: 5850 flesch: 59 summary: At first, we molded test specimens of soil cement with red and yellow latosol, without glass waste. “Physico-mechanical properties of solid cement bricks containing recycled aggregates”. keywords: bricks; cement; compression; glass; latosol; resistance; soil; specimens; strength; test; vol; waste; water cache: american_scientific_journal-6098.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6098.txt item: #1517 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-610 author: Al-Shutnawi, Basma; Zannon, Mohammad title: Q is a Convergence Set date: 2015 words: 1158 flesch: 74 summary: [11] A. Sathaye, 'Convergence sets of divergent power series', J. Reine Angew. In this paper we consider the convergence sets of formal power series of the form 𝑓(𝑧, 𝑡) = ∑ 𝑓𝑗(𝑧)𝑡𝑗∞ 𝑗=0 , where 𝑓𝑗(𝑧) are polynomials functions on a domain Ω in ℂ. A subset 𝐸 of Ω is said to be convergence set if there is a series 𝑓(𝑧, 𝑡) such that 𝐸 is exactly the set of points 𝑧 for which 𝑓(𝑧, 𝑡) converges as a power series in t in some neighborhood of the origin. keywords: convergence; series; set cache: american_scientific_journal-610.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-610.txt item: #1518 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6102 author: Haq, Muhammad Shodikul ; Tentama , Fatwa title: The Role of Cognitive and Affective in Reflecting Subjective Well-Being date: 2020 words: 4351 flesch: 55 summary: “A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation.” “Descriptive study of subjective well being in female nurses in inpatient Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung [in Indonesian].” keywords: construct; life; reliability; research; satisfaction; validity; value; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-6102.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6102.txt item: #1519 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6103 author: Lins, Eduardo Antonio Maia ; Jucá, José Fernando Thomé ; Lins, Cecília Maria Mota Silva ; Mariano, Maria Odete Holanda title: Relationship of Field Capacity with Geotechnical Parameters in an Urban Solid Waste Landfill date: 2020 words: 8272 flesch: 62 summary: The possibility of knowledge about the leachate generation is important for the evaluation of the efficiency of a treatment system, as well as the knowledge of the soil and waste field capacity is also essential to implement a control of the total moisture content in the landfill that influences biodegradation and methane production. In turn [34] found, through experimental results, an increase in field capacity values, expressed by volumetric humidity, with the specific weight of the residues. keywords: engineering; field capacity; figure; journal; moisture; porosity; research; samples; soil; values; volume; waste; water; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-6103.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6103.txt item: #1520 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6105 author: Rita, Afroza Akter title: Increasing Economic Development and Multiple Employment Opportunities Through Vocational Education in Bangladesh date: 2020 words: 3486 flesch: 45 summary: Table 2 Geographical location Male Female All together 81 (40.5%) 119 (59.5%) Sources of getting knowledge of fashion design education which is known as vocational education Among the participants, largest number of students (66 students) said they knew this knowledge about their relatives (33.5%), the 2 nd largest source of knowledge are their parents 28.4% ( 56 students), parallel 48 students said they got this knowledge about their friends 24.4%, 7.6% teachers (15), 20.8% internet (41), 4.6% Print media (9), 11.7% television (23). Fashion education is one of the rapid growing and prospering vocation education in Bangladesh as well as the world. keywords: bangladesh; design; development; education; fashion; journal; research; students; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-6105.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6105.txt item: #1521 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6109 author: Mishra, Ranjan Kumar ; Das, Bishnu Dev ; kumar, Prashant Chandra ; Choudhary, Jayanta ; Jha, Sanjay Kumar ; Kumari, Ruby ; Choudhary, Sunil Kumar ; Paudel, Niroj title: Arsenic in Surface Waters: A Report from River Ganga and its Tributary Jamania at Bhagalpur, Bihar, India date: 2020 words: 3342 flesch: 64 summary: Volume 71, No 1, pp 272-281 275 2.2 Methodology For analysis of arsenic in river waters The source of public water supply in Bhagalpur town is river water and intake well is installed in the confluence zone of Jamania channel and River Ganga, 9.88 km downstream from Champanala Bridge. keywords: arsenic; bhagalpur; channel; confluence; drain; ganga; jamania; river; sites; water cache: american_scientific_journal-6109.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6109.txt item: #1522 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6119 author: Aschariyaphotha, Nitima ; Piampholphan, Kriangsak ; Luadsong, Anirut; Wongwises, Somchai title: Study of Seasonal Heat, Freshwater, and Volume Transports in the Gulf of Thailand using an Ocean Circulation Model date: 2020 words: 4442 flesch: 59 summary: American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) Volume 71, No 1, pp 195-206 196 Keywords: Volume transport; Heat transport; Freshwater transport; Gulf of Thailand. In order to validate the results, the volume transports for this research are compared American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) Volume 71, No 1, pp 195-206 204 with the volume transports obtained from [6], who studied volume transport of the Southeast Asian Waters. keywords: freshwater; got; heat; model; ocean; research; transports; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-6119.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6119.txt item: #1523 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6127 author: lazreg, Safia ; Fetati, Habiba title: Study of the Clinical Impact of Drugs Interactions of Acenocoumarol date: 2020 words: 2931 flesch: 45 summary: Abstract One of the problems linked to the use of acenocoumarol in therapy is the intra and interindividual variability of the doses necessary to obtain the desired INR; this may be due to several factors, including drug interactions. Keywords: Acenocoumarol; drug interactions; criticality index. keywords: acenocoumarol; drugs; interaction; mechanism; omeprazole; risk; study cache: american_scientific_journal-6127.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6127.txt item: #1524 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6136 author: Marian , Alexandra-Ioana ; Soare , Elena Ilinca Magdalena title: The Benefits of an Integrated Supply Chain Quality Management date: 2020 words: 3037 flesch: 26 summary: K. Tan Kah Seng, N. Hui Ping, P. Wen Hao, P. Yan Ying, T. Chin Wern, “Total quality management on supply chain management: a study on logistics companies in Malaysia”. Table 1: Benefits of implementing an integrated TQM-SCM strategy • market competitiveness • management by facts • safety deliveries • customer satisfaction • employee awareness • ,,Just in Time” • improved leadership • information management • faults reduction • cost reduction • close relationship with suppliers • positive feedback • quality goods and services • efficient resource management • market expansion Simultaneous implementation of TQM and SCM involves adopting particular practices [7], such as employee awareness, customer relationship management, resource management, strategic partnerships with key suppliers, information and communication technologies, organizational culture, feedback analysis, and continuous improvement. keywords: chain; companies; customer; logistics; management; quality; supply; supply chain cache: american_scientific_journal-6136.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6136.txt item: #1525 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-614 author: Tiruneh, Solomon; Bahita, Mesfin; Tegegn, Birhan; Deribe, Belay title: Adoption of Awasi-cross Sheep Breed and its Impact on Household Income in Ethiopia date: 2015 words: 4245 flesch: 55 summary: Generalized propensity score technique was used to estimate the effect of producing Awasi cross sheep breed on household income. Therefore, to fill this gap and to further scale out the breed, it is paramount important to evaluate the impact of scaling out of Awasi cross breed on household income, which is the focus of this paper. keywords: awasi; breed; cross; farmers; income; number; production; research; sheep; technology; treatment cache: american_scientific_journal-614.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-614.txt item: #1526 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6146 author: Tang , Chunming ; Yang , Fan ; Yu , Xiang title: Detection of Pedestrians and Helmets in Large Construction Site date: 2020 words: 2530 flesch: 62 summary: While whole scene detection, like in harbor, the states of art of detection networks do not work. The difficulties in small objects detection are their low resolution and little semantic information. keywords: cnn; detection; feature; helmet; ieee; network cache: american_scientific_journal-6146.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6146.txt item: #1527 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6149 author: Mahmud, Porag ; Asaduzzaman , Md. title: A Systematic Integration and Simulation of Transportation Network to Asses Efficiency Maximization: A Case of Benapole Land Port, Bangladesh date: 2020 words: 6959 flesch: 51 summary: Benapole Land port started operation under BSBK management from February 2002. Benapole land port is located on Bangladesh- keywords: bangladesh; benapole; benapole land; circulation; efficiency; land; land port; port; research; system; traffic; transportation cache: american_scientific_journal-6149.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6149.txt item: #1528 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6157 author: P. Emen, Arvi Joy ; Edrada, Shylamae L. title: Effectiveness of Health Promotion Audiovisual Materials in Reducing Nicotine Dependence Among Young Adults date: 2020 words: 10378 flesch: 52 summary: Tobacco smoking is clearly one of the chief preventable causes of death in the world. The audiovisuals were presented to the experimental group that stated topics about cigarette smoking. keywords: audiovisuals; control; dependence; experimental; group; health; intervention; nicotine; nicotine dependence; researchers; scores; smokers; smoking; study; subjects; test; tobacco cache: american_scientific_journal-6157.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6157.txt item: #1529 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6163 author: Hai, Nguyen Xuan ; Hang, Le Thi Thuy ; Hang, Nguyen Thi Thu ; Thao, Do Thi title: Policies on Inclusive Education for Children with Disabilities in Vietnam date: 2020 words: 8077 flesch: 30 summary: 3.1 Research on Policies on Inclusive Education for Children with Disabilitieis in Vietnam Nationally, limited research on inclusive education policies for children with disabilitieis in Vietnam has been conducted. 3.2 Developing a Policy Framework, Criteria of an Inclusive School, and Quality Indicators of Inclusive Education An initial activity sponsored by Catholic Relief Services (CRS) was the convening of a national symposium on developing inclusive education policies in 2003. keywords: children; development; disabilities; disability; education; needs; policies; policy; research; school; standard; support; vietnam cache: american_scientific_journal-6163.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6163.txt item: #1530 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6164 author: Xin, Yaxin ; Wang , Fuzhong title: Analysis and Research of 2DPSK Signal Reception Based on Stochastic Resonance System under Levy Noise date: 2020 words: 3363 flesch: 50 summary: wangfuzhong@163.com Abstract Under the background of Levy noise, a new method for coherent demodulation of 2DPSK signal based on the bistable stochastic resonance system model is proposed to solve the problem of poor quality of 2DPSK signal coherent demodulation. Keywords: levy noise; 2DPSK signal; cascaded stochastic resonance system; coherent demodulation. keywords: demodulation; figure; model; noise; resonance; signal; system cache: american_scientific_journal-6164.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6164.txt item: #1531 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6169 author: Natroshvili , D.; Lomishvili, Maia title: Determining the Optimal Sowing Frequency and Sowing Norm of Cereal Crops date: 2021 words: 2526 flesch: 59 summary: According to the given sowing scheme, it is necessary to determine the number of grains sown in the open sowing trace, so that the number of missed (not emerged) sown sowing traces does not exceed the permissible deviation from the normal value of plant frequency and also the locate optimal number of plants in the open sowing trace Determine the required number of sowing grains that are needed to achieve a given number of plants. keywords: grain; number; plants; sowing cache: american_scientific_journal-6169.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6169.txt item: #1532 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-617 author: Shamshad, Naila; Akhtar, Saira; Asghar, Kanwal; Menhas, Rashid; Naz, Madhia title: Women Home Based Workers in Rural areas of Pakistan date: 2015 words: 3643 flesch: 63 summary: Pakistan is one of the Asian countries that have the big amount of females who are engaged in home based work. The increasing high rate of home based work can be linked to the globalization of industry. keywords: home; majority; pakistan; respondents; women; work; workers cache: american_scientific_journal-617.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-617.txt item: #1533 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6183 author: Rokim, Mohamad ; Tentama, Fatwa title: The Employee’s Performance: A Study of Construct Validity and Reliability date: 2020 words: 4550 flesch: 53 summary: The aspect that has the most dominant influence on employee performance is discipline, and the weakest aspect describing employee performance variables is the work result. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview of the validity and reliability of employee performance scales in the context of operating room employees at the X Hospital in Yogyakarta so that it can be used as a reference in further research related to employee performance. keywords: employee; journal; performance; reliability; research; results; study; validity; value; vol; work cache: american_scientific_journal-6183.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6183.txt item: #1534 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6189 author: Lami, Hunde ; Deksisa, Alem title: Knowledge and Practice towards Active Management of Third Stage of Labour, among Obstetric Care Providers Adama Town Governmental Health Facilities, Oromia, Ethiopia From September 12 to November 08 2019 date: 2020 words: 6584 flesch: 60 summary: 71.8% (n=84) of the obstetric care providers were observed during active third stage management, when they palpate the abdomen to rule out the presence of twin before administering oxytocic drugs. During observation, about the time of oxytocin drug administration during active third stage management, only 45.3 % (n=53) of the administered oxytocin within one minutes (figure below). keywords: adama; amtsl; birth; care; facility; health; knowledge; labour; management; practice; providers; stage; study; town; uterotonic cache: american_scientific_journal-6189.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6189.txt item: #1535 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6197 author: Hayat, Muhammad Akhtar ; Gulzar, Dr. Tehsin ; Hussain , Dr. Tanveer ; Kirn, Dr. Shumaila ; Farooq , Dr. Tahir ; Ahmed , Dr. Akram title: Eco-Friendly Preparation, Characterization and Application of Nano Tech Pigmented Inkjet Inks and Comparison of Particle Size Effect and Printing Processes date: 2020 words: 5697 flesch: 58 summary: The art of textile printing was probably as old as man was or civilization itself, its development and progress has been continued with the passage of time, digital inkjet ink printing is top trend of the time which must be adopted by the industry for their future survival Dawson and Hawk yard By the combined efforts of inkjet ink manufacturer, printer manufacturer and designer this field of digital inkjet ink printing is getting more and more popularity worldwide B. Glover keywords: digital; engineering; fastness; ink; inkjet; inks; method; nano; particle; pigment; printing; samples; size; technology; textile cache: american_scientific_journal-6197.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6197.txt item: #1536 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6202 author: Efe , Eseosa Ehioghae ; Ogunlere, Samson title: Design and Implementation of a Mobile-Based Home Security System date: 2020 words: 3906 flesch: 46 summary: The proposed research is a low- cost, highly configurable, and mobile home security system that secures homes from illegal entities attempting to gain illegal entry into such homes. Hence, we proposed a low-cost, highly configurable, and mobile home security system to secure homes from the intrusion of burglars and other illegal entities attempting to gain illegal entry. keywords: application; home; microcontroller; mobile; security; security system; system cache: american_scientific_journal-6202.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6202.txt item: #1537 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6204 author: Mazumder, Milan ; Miah, Md. Khasro ; Amin, Al ; Riyad, Riyadul Hashem title: Comparison of Pull-Out Strength Behavior for Chemical Adhesive Anchors Installed in Concrete date: 2020 words: 3151 flesch: 56 summary: Introduction Anchors are applied to supply connection between concrete and structural members are often separated into two common categories as cast-in-place anchors and post-installed anchor. On the opposite hand post-installed anchors are generally provided for retrofit works called as retrofits anchors [3]. keywords: anchor; concrete; engineering; load; post; pull; strength cache: american_scientific_journal-6204.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6204.txt item: #1538 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6206 author: Chikwue , Maxwell ; Okafor , Izuchukwu ; Ofoma , Angela title: Agronomical Stabilization of Umuda-Isingwu Erosion Site Using Vetiver Grass date: 2020 words: 4745 flesch: 61 summary: = (1)x(2) 17.40314 Table 5: Bulk density and unit weight of soil samples with Vetiver roots soil. Results of the bare soil sample (control) were compared to Vetiver rooted soil samples in terms of their factor of safety. keywords: bare; engineering; erosion; samples; shear; soil; strength; technology; vetiver cache: american_scientific_journal-6206.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6206.txt item: #1539 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6208 author: Klein, Peter Daniel title: Making Servant Leadership Work in South Korea date: 2020 words: 21081 flesch: 63 summary: What are the difficulties Korean servant leaders face when making a change, and what are the steps they should follow? Abstract Robert Greenleaf mentioned Asian inspiration in his conception of servant leadership. keywords: american; asrjets; buddha; change; culture; engineering; good; greenleaf; ideas; journal; korean; leadership; life; man; new; people; person; power; practice; process; research; sciences; scientific; servant; technology; university; volume; way cache: american_scientific_journal-6208.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6208.txt item: #1540 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-621 author: Dessie, Wubante Ayalew title: Women and Unemployment in Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia: Determinants and Consequences date: 2014 words: 9411 flesch: 57 summary: ‘‘Factors associated with women unemployment in South Africa’’. ‘‘Determinant of women unemployment in Ethiopia’’. keywords: american; asrjets; chi; education; engineering; family; journal; labor; market; research; sciences; scientific; status; study; technology; unemployment; volume; women; yes cache: american_scientific_journal-621.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-621.txt item: #1541 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6215 author: Vourdoubas, Ioannis ; Kalogerakis, Antonios ; Zorbas, Kostantinos title: Sustainability Assessment: Offsetting Carbon Emissions from Energy Use at the Orthodox Academy of Crete (OAC) date: 2020 words: 5942 flesch: 42 summary: Various future scenarios are investigated regarding energy consumption in the Academy, energy sources used and their carbon emissions, as well as the possibility of carbon emissions sequestration with various tree plantations. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) Volume 72, No 1, pp 67-80 71 Table 1: Energy consumption in religious and other buildings Author/report Type of building Energy consumption (KWh/m 2 ) Energy efficiency in various buildings in Canada, 2013 Religious buildings, Canada 183.33 Energy efficiency in religious buildings, 2018 Churches 80-85% of energy is used for heating and ventilation Sustainability of convention and exhibition centers, 2017 Santamouris, 1996 Santamouris, 1996 Convention and exhibition centers Greek hotels Greek office buildings 28.65-703.98 (Average 246.28) 273 (72% for heating) 187 Source: Data in published literature The aims of the current study are: a) keywords: buildings; carbon; consumption; electricity; emissions; energy; energy consumption; oac; solar; tree; use cache: american_scientific_journal-6215.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6215.txt item: #1542 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6219 author: Javed, Anam ; Zahra, Gull e ; Qureshi, Asif Mahmood title: Epidemiology of Oral Cancer in Pakistan date: 2020 words: 4596 flesch: 62 summary: Volume 72, No 1, pp 118-127 120 Table 2: Other oncogenic factors of oral cancer Factors Oncogenic outcomes Reference(s) Environmental Factors Viral infections Induction of malignant tumors of oral squamous epithelium, leukoplakia and salivary gland carcinoma by many viral strains like EBV, HPV and Herpes 14, 39-43 Diet and nutrition Oral and pharyngeal cancers due to processed food items 31, 32 Bacterial infections Dialister, Peptostreptococcus, Filifactor, Peptococcus, Catonella and Parvimonas, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum have been reported to induce oral malignancy 76, 77 Fungal infections Candida species because nodular leukoplakia may develop malignant tumors 44 Immunosuppressors Lip and oral cancers have been reported in HIV patients and chain smokers 45 Occupational risks Salivary glands, lip, posterior mouth, pharynx, and larynx cancers are caused by excessive solar radiation, sulfur dioxide, asbestos, pesticide exposures, and mist produced during rubber products production, exposure of metals via plumbing, from wood working in an automobile industry due to strong inorganic acids exposure and burning of fossil fuels 47, 49, 50 Dental problems Carelessness regarding dental care and overall poor oral hygiene may induce oral cancer 33, 48 Heavy metals exposure Chronic exposure may cause oral carcinogenesis 74, 75 Genetic Factors Dysregulation in gene expression pattern e.g., enzymatic malfunction of tobacco carcinogen metabolism may result in oral and upper aerodigestive track carcinomas 15, 51, 52 3. Introduction Globally, oral cancer is included in top ten most malignant issues. keywords: cancer; factors; oral; pakistan; research; risk; scientific; smoking; tobacco cache: american_scientific_journal-6219.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6219.txt item: #1543 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-622 author: Mitiku, Misgana; Shiferaw, Wondwesen; Tadesse, Awoke title: Adaptability Study of Improved Irish Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varieties at South Ari Woreda, Ethiopia date: 2014 words: 1884 flesch: 59 summary: Abstract Three improved Irish potato varieties and one local check were evaluated with the objective of selecting adaptable best performing Irish potato varieties and tolerant to late blight for Irish potato production areas of South Omo zone. Three improved Irish potato varieties and one local check were planted at recommended seeding rate of 25 kg/ha on March 2, 2013. keywords: blight; number; plant; potato; size; tuber cache: american_scientific_journal-622.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-622.txt item: #1544 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6220 author: Hasan , Md. Zahid ; Haque , Siddika ; Khan, Prof. Dr. Engr. Ayub Nabi title: Buyer Paying Lower Price of Bangladeshi Apparel: An Empirical Investigation on Causes date: 2020 words: 3373 flesch: 62 summary: Like Bangladesh Turkey exporting pullovers and t-shirts. For the last three decades garments industries in Bangladesh is growing rapidly. keywords: apparel; bangladesh; countries; dhaka; fire; garments; journal; price; research; technology; textile cache: american_scientific_journal-6220.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6220.txt item: #1545 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6223 author: Gbenou, Pascal title: Agricultural Risks and Social Vulnerability in Rural Areas in The Commune of Houéyogbé in South-Benin date: 2020 words: 5570 flesch: 46 summary: Thus, subsistence agriculture, land, biodiversity, water resources and human health constitute the factors most exposed to agricultural risks in Benin. Given the predominance of agricultural activity in this poor environment, this study will be strongly focused on the social vulnerability of populations to agricultural risks and the presentation of the strategies implemented. keywords: data; houéyogbé; municipality; populations; rainfall; research; risks; sciences; soils; vulnerability; yields cache: american_scientific_journal-6223.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6223.txt item: #1546 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6230 author: Carius, Ana Carolina title: Teaching Practices in Mathematics During COVID-19 Pandemic: Challenges for Technological Inclusion in a Rural Brazilian School date: 2020 words: 5070 flesch: 48 summary: According to Carius [7], the use of a mobile cell phone is a reality for high school students in the public federal school system. Since the closure of schools as a health strategy for the control of the pandemic, the government of the state of Rio de Janeiro adopted the distance learning for school activities, most of which was achieved through technological mediation. keywords: access; activities; education; internet; municipal; school; students; system cache: american_scientific_journal-6230.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6230.txt item: #1547 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6231 author: Ahmad, Waqar ; Qureshi, Asif Mehmood ; Javed, Anam title: Ecological Study of Vanellus indicus in District Narowal, Pakistan date: 2020 words: 1764 flesch: 56 summary: Red wattled lapwing is mostly present in all irrigated lands of Punjab, Pakistan. These findings about local species may serve for next experimental designs based of on V. indicus and further focus should be on those factors which may improve its breeding. keywords: breeding; indicus; lapwing; red; vanellus cache: american_scientific_journal-6231.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6231.txt item: #1548 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6232 author: Sarraf, Arman ; Jalali , Ali Esmaeilnia ; Ghaffari , Javad title: Recent Applications of Deep Learning Algorithms in Medical Image Analysis date: 2020 words: 3748 flesch: 48 summary: Concluding, from imaging techniques mentioned above, researches has shown MRI and fMRI samples are the most efficient and useful data is commonly considered and used for training deep learning models and diagnosing brain diseases [10]. Deep learning techniques such as convolutional neural networks offer the capability of extracting invariant features from images that can improve the performance of most predictive models in medical and diagnostic imaging. keywords: alzheimer‟s; brain; journal; learning; network; research; samples; segmentation cache: american_scientific_journal-6232.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6232.txt item: #1549 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6236 author: O. Efemena , Oluwakemi ; C. Soronnadi-ononiwu, Geoffrey ; A. Lucas, Franklin title: Palynological Study of Vida-1 Well, Central Niger Delta Basin, Nigeria date: 2021 words: 5157 flesch: 41 summary: Figure 1: Map of Nigeria (insert) showing Niger Delta in the rectangular box; American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2021) Volume 81, No 1, pp 222-237 225 B - Sedimentary environments of Niger Delta area and study area keywords: american; delta; formation; journal; middle; miocene; niger; nigeria; occurrence; research; sciences; species; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-6236.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6236.txt item: #1550 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6237 author: Obando , Roberto Ramos ; Aguilar , Jeancarlo Andino title: Tax Insights from Latin American and Caribbean in the Context of COVID-19 date: 2020 words: 6887 flesch: 39 summary: In order to maintain uniformity regarding the classification of tax measures implemented by Latin American countries amid the COVID-19 pandemic, in this article such measures are classified as followed: extension of deadlines, deferral of payments, debt payment plans, suspension of debt recovery, quicker refunds, temporary changes in audit policy, enhanced services, and other tax measures. Abstract Appearing in early 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic has forced Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries to implement tax measures to support taxpayers and sustain tax revenue through the outbreak. keywords: administrations; american; compliance; countries; covid-19; fiscal; lac; measures; morale; oecd; pandemic; research; revenue; services; tax; taxpayers cache: american_scientific_journal-6237.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6237.txt item: #1551 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6238 author: Obaedo , B. O. ; Oseghale , G. E. title: Impact of Naira Exchange Rate on Prices of Selected Construction Materials in Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria date: 2020 words: 5060 flesch: 63 summary: 3. Results Naira exchange rates were monthly collated from the database of CBN (2020) for five years, 2015AD – 2019AD found in table 1, were used to examine the trend in naira exchange rate shown in figure 1. Naira exchange rate was the independent variable and construction material prices was the dependent variable. keywords: construction; exchange; exchange rate; naira; naira exchange; price; rate cache: american_scientific_journal-6238.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6238.txt item: #1552 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6239 author: Chikwue, Ikenna M. ; Okparanma, Reuben N. ; Ayotamuno, Josiah M. ; Igoni, Asinyetogha H. title: Effect of Pre-treated Oil-based Drill Cuttings on the Compressive Strength of Sandcrete Blocks date: 2020 words: 2886 flesch: 56 summary: Drill cuttings carried by mud (drilling fluid) are usually retrieved at the surface of the platform where they go through some separations from the drilling fluid, this process allows the circulating fluid to re-enter the drilling process. This study investigated the effect of drill cuttings on the compressive strength of mortar blended with thermally desorbed drill cuttings and Portland-limestone cement grade 42.5R, using analysis of variance for randomized complete block design method. keywords: blocks; cement; cuttings; drill; engineering; journal; sandcrete cache: american_scientific_journal-6239.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6239.txt item: #1553 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6245 author: Hassan, Abdulhameed S. title: Mediational Role of Phonological Awareness Skills in Phonological Working Memory, IQ and Reading Ability among Kindergarten Children’s date: 2020 words: 4930 flesch: 51 summary: Result indicate that phonological working memory indirectly links to the reading ability of children, through phonological awareness skills, there was no direct effect of intelligence on phonological awareness, It was conclude that Memory, who have higher use more phonological awareness skills and their children show higher reading ability. These findings highlighted the benefits of explicitly teaching phonological awareness skills. keywords: ability; awareness; awareness skills; children; journal; language; memory; reading; research; skills; study cache: american_scientific_journal-6245.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6245.txt item: #1554 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6253 author: Djoković, Stefan ; Sabljić, Ljiljana ; Marković, Lazar ; Kosić, Ljubica Spasojević ; Trailović, Ružica title: Physical (Morphometric) and Electrocardiographic Parameters in Balkan Donkey in Serbia date: 2020 words: 4435 flesch: 55 summary: 3. Results Our investigation on donkey ECG and physical indices was performed because the demand for veterinary care of Balkan donkey is increasing since their role is changing and more and more donkeys are used as social animals in Serbia. As our evaluation is the first measurement of ECG parameters in Balkan donkey, we used standard ECG manual for horses and compared our findings in adult Balkan donkeys with literature data available. keywords: body; breed; data; donkey; ecg; journal; morphometric; parameters; serbia; thoracic; veterinary; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-6253.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6253.txt item: #1555 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-626 author: Dessalegn, Yigzaw; Assefa, Habtemariam; Derso, Teshome; Tefera, Mesfin title: Mango Production Knowledge and Technological Gaps of Smallholder Farmers in Amhara Region, Ethiopia date: 2014 words: 5069 flesch: 56 summary: On the other hand, Tehuledere and Kalu districts represent mango production areas of the region with relatively short rainy season and dry climate. There is no site specific recommendation on irrigation interval, fertilizer rate, spacing, pruning season, scion and rootstock varieties, and insect pest and disease control methods for mango production. keywords: area; fruit; growers; knowledge; mango; mango production; production; respondents; study; total; trees; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-626.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-626.txt item: #1556 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6269 author: Khalilian, Zeinab ; MokhtarBand, Ahmad title: Increase Microgrid's Consumer Comfort by Using Fuzzy and Optimization Algorithms date: 2021 words: 4186 flesch: 48 summary: [2] Z. Wang, R. Yang and L. Wang, ―Multi-agent control system with intelligent optimization for smart and energyefficient buildings,‖ the 36th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society,Phoenix, AZ, November, 2010. Keywords: Energy management; intelligent control ; Microcontrollers; Microgrids ; Multi-agent systems . keywords: agent; comfort; controller; energy; engineering; fig; figure; power; pso; system; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-6269.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6269.txt item: #1557 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6270 author: Cholumpai , Varaporn ; Barnette , Praparsiri Kachanopas-; Tubmeka, Sukanda; Wu , Rudolf Shiu Sun title: Contamination of Cadmium and Mercury along the East Coast of the Gulf of Thailand: A Comparative Study Using the Green Mussel (Perna viridis), Artificial Mussel, Water and Sediment date: 2020 words: 6920 flesch: 61 summary: ± SD Range Angsila Dry 0.03±0.01 0.02-0.05 0.03±0.01 0.02-0.06 Wet 0.07±0.02 0.04-0.10 0.02±0.02 0.01-0.06 Sriracha Dry 0.03±0.00 0.03-0.03 0.03±0.01 0.02-0.05 Wet 0.08±0.02 0.06-0.09 0.01±0.00 0.01-0.02 Maptaphut Dry 0.03±0.00 0.03-0.04 0.17±0.10 0.03-0.30 Wet 0.08±0.01 0.07-0.09 0.03±0.02 0.01-0.07 Figure 3: Concentrations of mercury in green mussel samples (µg/g dry wt.) and sediment (µg/g dry wt.) from three sites in eastern Thailand during dry and wet seasons (2016). Abstract We compared Cd and Hg concentrations in green mussel (Perna viridis) in wet and dry seasons along the Gulf of Thailand affected by different anthropogenic activities (Angsila - aquaculture, Sriracha - shipping, and Maptaphut - heavy industry). keywords: angsila; dry; green; levels; mussel; season; sediment; sites; study; thailand; water cache: american_scientific_journal-6270.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6270.txt item: #1558 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6283 author: Fidelis, Rodrigo Ribeiro ; Veloso, Danilo Alves ; Silva, Karen Cristina Leite ; Ramos, Danilo Pereira ; Barros, Hélio Bandeira ; Lopes, Marilia Barcelos Souza ; Chan, Guilhermo Arturo Herrera ; Fernandes, Patrícia Sumara Moreira ; Ribeiro, Daniel Nunes ; Rocha, Ricardo de Oliveira ; Dias, Marilene Alves Ramos ; Oliveira, Wemerson Thalyson Morais de ; Maques, Kleycianne Ribeiro ; Santos, Manoel Mota do title: Times of Application of Boron in Irrigated Rice Genotypes in Tropical Varzeas date: 2020 words: 3425 flesch: 63 summary: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of boron application at different times in the culture of irrigated rice in the conditions of the floodplains in the Southwest of the State of Tocantins. Absence of boron application, being, therefore, considered the control; 1. application of boron in coverage - 25 days after emergence; 2. application of boron in coverage - 60 DAE; 3. application of boron 75 DAE). keywords: application; average; boron; grains; irga-424; rice; time; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-6283.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6283.txt item: #1559 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6287 author: AL-Nabhani , Mustafa Sulaiman ; Cai, Rui title: Static Analysis of a Rotating Part date: 2020 words: 3331 flesch: 43 summary: The authors in [3,5] analysed and investigated the behaviour of the most common types of rotating parts, such as thin, solid, hollow and thick discs. A section of rotating part is established and constructed in CATIA V5. keywords: figure; hoop; radial; rotating; stresses; structure cache: american_scientific_journal-6287.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6287.txt item: #1560 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6300 author: Huseyin , Ozdeser ; A. M , Mohammed Usman ; Shuaibu , Umar Aliyu title: Investigating the Role of Diversification on Economic Growth in Nigeria; New Evidence from SVARs date: 2020 words: 8016 flesch: 56 summary: Economic diversification could be a pillar of sustainable economic growth development. For example, oil booms may negatively influence economic diversification in the economies with low diversification plans while the oil boom will not affect the highly diversified economies. keywords: development; diversification; economic; economy; growth; lago; lgdpc; nigeria; oil; research; run; sector; study; technology; tourism; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-6300.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6300.txt item: #1561 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6306 author: Omerbasic, Ago M title: Men’s and Women’s Time: An Analysis of Biological Time of Man and Woman by Applying the Mathematics of Harmony date: 2020 words: 3708 flesch: 58 summary: We have shown that in certain phases, physical time, compared to biological time, flows at different rate. If we take each developmental phase as 1 unit of biological time (UBT), we establish a correlation with physical time. keywords: age; time; years cache: american_scientific_journal-6306.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6306.txt item: #1562 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6308 author: Dong , Qiang ; Guo , Yongfeng title: Dynamical Behavior of Brusselator System Driven by Non-Gaussian Noise date: 2020 words: 2937 flesch: 63 summary: In this paper, the path integral method is used to approximate non-Gaussian noise to Gaussian color noise. The influences of the noise intensity, correlation time and non- Gaussian parameter of non-Gaussian noise on the MFPT are characterized. keywords: gaussian; noise; system; time cache: american_scientific_journal-6308.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6308.txt item: #1563 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-631 author: Suwasono, Bagiyo; Munazid, Ali; Poerwowidagdo, Sapto J; Najid, Ahmad title: Strategic Planning for Capacity Building Production and Salt Farmer in Region of Surabaya City East Java Indonesian date: 2015 words: 4300 flesch: 56 summary: Farmers of salt In the management of production processes in the area of Surabaya salt, salt farmers commonly referred to as the Juragan is not working on his own land, but aided by a tenant in local parlance referred to as Mantongan with revenue-sharing system. Salt production By using traditional production methods shows the level of salt production capacity of 2011 - 2013 in the city of Surabaya ranged between 69.000 Tons per Ha (3 months for one season) – 141.000 Tons per Ha (5 months for one season). keywords: city; engineering; farmers; land; model; people; production; research; salt; surabaya; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-631.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-631.txt item: #1564 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6317 author: Baloukas, Ioannis ; Alamanis, Nikolaos ; Papageorgiou, Grigorios ; Karipidis, Charilaos ; Lokkas, Philotheos ; Xafoulis, Nikolaos ; Chouliaras, Ioannis title: Implementing a Static Cone Penetration Test in Infrastructure Works date: 2020 words: 5354 flesch: 50 summary: Today, the CPT is one of the most used and accepted soil methods for soil investigation worldwide. The CPT test was performed with great success in the relatively soft and loose soil formations in the area of Aliakmonas project and gave results on which the best type of soil retaining structure was based and chosen. keywords: cone; cpt; depth; engineering; investigation; method; penetration; research; soil; test cache: american_scientific_journal-6317.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6317.txt item: #1565 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6319 author: Lima, Stanley Jefferson de Araujo ; Araújo, Sidnei Alves de title: Genetic Algorithm applied to the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem: an analysis of the influence of different encoding schemes on the population behavior date: 2020 words: 6045 flesch: 53 summary: Lee, S. L., Nazif, H. Optimised crossover genetic algorithm for capacitated vehicle routing problem. Capacitated vehicle routing problem using genetic algorithm: a case of cement distribution. keywords: encoding; journal; population; problem; routing; scheme; solution; vehicle; ̅̅ ̅̅ cache: american_scientific_journal-6319.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6319.txt item: #1566 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-632 author: Abebe, Mitsiwat; Endazenaw, Getabalew title: Fertility Intention and Family Planning use Among People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) on Follow up Care Western Shoa Zone, Anti Retroviral Treatment (ART) Unit, Oromia, Ethiopia date: 2015 words: 6141 flesch: 60 summary: A participatory research and advocacy study of reproductive health and rights of HIV positive women in Zimbabwe. The study tried to assess fertility intention and family planning use by HIV positive people who are on follow up care. keywords: children; desire; ethiopia; family; fertility; hiv; planning; respondents; study; use; women cache: american_scientific_journal-632.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-632.txt item: #1567 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6320 author: Sarraf, Saman title: Current Stage of Autonomous Driving Through A Quick Survey for Novice date: 2020 words: 2609 flesch: 48 summary: The state-of-the-art architectures of autonomous vehicles compromise several core modules, including sensors, road scene perception, motion planning, core control system, and system management. The current stage of this industry demonstrates the successful prototyping of autonomous vehicles without drivers’ significant interventions. keywords: control; data; driving; level; sensors; system; technology; vehicle cache: american_scientific_journal-6320.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6320.txt item: #1568 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-633 author: Gashawa, Alemayehu; Getachew, Tewodros title: The Chemistry of Khat and Adverse Effect of Khat Chewing date: 2014 words: 4631 flesch: 50 summary: The appetite suppressant effects of chewing leaves of the khat plant (Catha edulis) have been reported for several centuries. Khat chewing delays gastric emptying of a semisolid meal. keywords: catha; cathinone; chewing; edulis; effects; ethiopia; health; journal; khat; khat chewing; leaves; research; sciences; scientific; system; use cache: american_scientific_journal-633.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-633.txt item: #1569 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6331 author: Motswakae, Tefo ; M. Sheikh, Sajid ; M. Ngebani, Ibo title: Low-Cost Long Range IoT Communication Systems for Smart Farming Applications in Developing Countries date: 2020 words: 5387 flesch: 61 summary: LoRa networks use a MAC layer protocol called LoRaWAN. Also, network coverage tests were performed in open area and a maximum distance of 5km between the sensor nodes and central nodes were realized. keywords: coverage; engineering; figure; iot; lora; network; node; payload; research; rssi; size; technology; tests cache: american_scientific_journal-6331.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6331.txt item: #1570 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6351 author: Onyeberechiya, Stanislaus Osuagwu ; Ola, Patience Ihedigbo ; Odeni, Tanko Onarigu title: Bacteriological Load Analysis of Moringa oleifera Lam. Leaves Consumed in Guinea Savannah Vegetation Zones of Nigeria date: 2021 words: 6496 flesch: 59 summary: Similarly, bacterial mean count in mannitol agar ranged from 2.0 x 10 4 ±1.14 to 2.6 x 10 4 ±1.48 cfu/mL fresh leave extracts and 7.6 x 10 4 ±4.33 to 9.7 x 10 4 ±5.53 cfu/mL dried leave extracts (Table 1). The vegetables, including Moringa leaves, either fresh or dried, are available, accessible, and affordable at the least costs to every household, including the rich and the poor [1,2]. keywords: agar; bacteria; colonies; donut; dried; extracts; food; growth; leaves; market; moringa; oleifera; surface; zones cache: american_scientific_journal-6351.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6351.txt item: #1571 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6355 author: Belan , Peterson ; M. dos Santos , Douglas H. title: A High-Precision and Low-Cost Dew Point Equipment with Fuzzy Control System date: 2020 words: 3293 flesch: 50 summary: When the temperature of the Peltier module changes, the temperature of the metal plate changes together, when chilled to dew point temperature, the condensation effect begins, disturbing the reception of the light beam. N. F. Attar, K. Khalili, J. Behmanesh, and N. Khanmohammadi, “On the reliability of soft computing methods in the estimation of dew point temperature: The case of arid regions of Iran,” Comput. keywords: control; current; dew; equipment; module; peltier; point; temperature cache: american_scientific_journal-6355.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6355.txt item: #1572 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-636 author: Khan, Naila Iqbal title: Comparison and Coordination of Theories of Interest: a New Theory for Structural Adjustments in India date: 2015 words: 6286 flesch: 57 summary: [7] Interest rate: its structure, theories, policies and decisions by Abhay Bedekar P.56 52 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardner_Ackley http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-300290-5 1.3 Theoretical make-up and introduction of theories of interest rates  Mathematical Theory of Interest. Abstract The integration of the world's financial markets is increasing the pressure of external factors in the determination of domestic monetary policies and interest rates. keywords: capital; curve; demand; economy; interest; interest rate; liquidity; money; rate; supply; theory cache: american_scientific_journal-636.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-636.txt item: #1573 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6362 author: Uzorka , Afam ; Makeri , Yakubu Ajiji title: Implementation of Geothermal Energy at Montserrat as a Public Private Partnership (PPP) Arrangement date: 2020 words: 4081 flesch: 42 summary: Figure 1: Typical structure of PPP project. Institutional and management mechanism Figure 2: Institutional structure of PPP project 5.1. keywords: development; energy; montserrat; partnership; ppp; project; public; research; sector; service cache: american_scientific_journal-6362.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6362.txt item: #1574 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6365 author: Souza , Flávio Santos de ; Sousa, Thales ; S. Ângelos , Eduardo Werley title: Hourly Economic Dispatch of Generation Sources Considering the Minimization of Active losses and Generation Costs date: 2020 words: 4724 flesch: 52 summary: The wind and solar plant energy generations were modeled in a deterministic way, based on the history of wind and solar generation plants located in the Northeast Subsystem of the Brazilian SIN. A paper with the objective of carrying out the Hourly Economic Dispatch (HDE) considering thermal, wind and solar sources of energy generation was presented by [4], who used a methodology called Probabilistic Economic Dispatch Analytical Modeling. keywords: bus; energy; generation; plant; power; system; time; wind cache: american_scientific_journal-6365.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6365.txt item: #1575 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6370 author: Makeche, Mauris Chinyama ; Muleya, Walter ; Nhiwatiwa, Tamuka title: Characterization of Oreochromis niloticus Strains of Lake Kariba Culture Fisheries using Morphological and Meristic Methods date: 2020 words: 4566 flesch: 59 summary: Materials and Methods The study was conducted from Lake Kariba (Figure 1) which lies between latitude 16º28'S and 18º06' S, and longitude 26°40'E to 29º03' E. Lake Kariba has a catchment area of 663,000km 2 with a maximum length and maximum width of 280km and 40km. Oreochromis niloticus is the most widely cultured bream in Zambia and its success in Lake Kariba Culture Fisheries is because it is extremely hardy, it has a wide range of trophic and ecological adaptations, and it possesses adaptive life history characteristics such as fast growth, high fecundity, big egg sizes that have few predators, high dietary overlap across size, class, habitat and season keywords: aquaculture; culture; fisheries; fishery; kariba; lake; lake kariba; meristic; morphometric; nilo; niloticus; oreochromis; strains; zambia cache: american_scientific_journal-6370.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6370.txt item: #1576 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6378 author: Puértolas , Rafael Pozo ; Bouza , José Manuel Martínez title: Representation of the Contextual Framework of an Applied Research date: 2020 words: 6885 flesch: 50 summary: Does controlling information facilitate student communication? Does controlling information facilitate student communication? keywords: communication; information; level; method; research; scientific; students cache: american_scientific_journal-6378.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6378.txt item: #1577 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6381 author: Ouattara, Lamoussa ; BAMBA, Kafoumba; Kone, Mamadou Guy-Richard ; N’dri, Jean Stéphane ; Bede, Affoué Lucie ; N’guessan, Kouakou Nobel ; Soro, Doh title: Theoretical Studies of the Chemical Reactivity of a Series of Coumarin Derivatives by the Density Functional Theory date: 2021 words: 4659 flesch: 66 summary: Thus, we can assume that the presence of electronegative atom favors the displacement of reactivity sites. It appears that all the reactive sites are located on carbon atoms except those of molecule M3 which are located on oxygen atoms. keywords: atom; chem; compound; molecule; reactivity; research; site; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-6381.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6381.txt item: #1578 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6382 author: Andrade, João Ricardo Correia ; Franca , Veruschka Vieira title: Analysis of the Dimensions of Quality Perceived by Clients of Online Retail Organizations date: 2020 words: 6906 flesch: 52 summary: N. Gorla, T. M. Somers, and B. Wong, “Organizational impact of system quality, information quality, and service quality,” J. Strateg. In order to achieve a general objective, the following specific objectives were outlined: to ascertain the importance of the attributes of measurement of quality dimensions in online retail and to verify how the attributes are distributed among the dimensions. keywords: aspects; commerce; dimensions; doi; factor; information; model; online; perception; quality; research; retail; service; vol; web cache: american_scientific_journal-6382.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6382.txt item: #1579 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6388 author: Muwumba, Abel Mukakanya title: A Market Survey Report on Handicraft Products in Gulu District - Uganda date: 2020 words: 5263 flesch: 56 summary: In order to ensure that handicraft business would bring sustainable development to the vulnerable groups, UHOPI commissioned a market survey in handicraft products in Gulu City. The Respondents indicated their views on; basic information on handicrafts, market for handicraft products, profitability of handicraft products and obtaining trainers in handicraft production. keywords: bags; gulu; handicraft; market; products; respondents; shoes; table cache: american_scientific_journal-6388.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6388.txt item: #1580 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6392 author: Zargini , Bettina title: Multicriteria Decision Making Problems Using Variable Weights of Criteria Based on Alternative Preferences date: 2020 words: 4537 flesch: 55 summary: Assuming that is a vector function, is a positive integer number, , and ⋃ where for ̅̅ ̅̅ ̅̅ , and whenever Let ( ) for ̅̅ ̅̅ ̅̅ , is the definition of the pointed convex domination map, as follows: ( ) { {( ) | } fo {( ) | } fo American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2020) Let ( ) ̅̅ ̅̅ ̅̅ represents the corresponding weight vector for the alternative. keywords: alternatives; criteria; decision; method; respect; weights; ̅̅ ̅̅ cache: american_scientific_journal-6392.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6392.txt item: #1581 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6395 author: Oliveira, Antônio Ricardo D’Araujo Amâncio ; da Silva , Paulo Caetano title: Conciliating XBRL Financial Reporting and HCI date: 2020 words: 7486 flesch: 43 summary: Still aiming to contextualize the research problem and understand how do XBRL financial reporting software users relate to it, the authors applied an online quiz created with GoogleForms© free toll. 52% of the participants have already had experience with XBRL financial report software. keywords: data; evaluation; financial; government; hci; online; reporting; research; results; software; studies; task; technology; usability; users; volunteers; xbrl cache: american_scientific_journal-6395.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-6395.txt item: #1582 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-6396 author: lazreg, Safia ; fetati, Habiba title: Development of the Genotyping Protocol for the Study of Genetic Polymorphisms of CYP450 2C9 (CYP2C9 * 2, * 3) and VKORC1 1639G> A date: 2020 words: 2444 flesch: 57 summary: Cytochrome P450 (CYP2C9 * 2, * 3) & vitamin-K epoxide reductase complex (VKORC1 -1639G $20 per capita daily consumption[6] <$2 $2–$10 >$10 Monthly household income[7] Below 31000 BDT 31000–250000 BDT Above 250000 BDT Monthly household income[8] 5,000–13,199 BDT 13,200–99,999 BDT For low income group and middle income group, a PIR method is the ratio between Mean Free-Market Price of Dwelling Unit to The Mean Annual Household Income. keywords: affordability; housing; income; middle; pir; rajshahi cache: american_scientific_journal-7059.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7059.txt item: #1738 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-707 author: Addis, Gezahagne Mulat title: Updating the Fundamental Theorem of Homomorphism of General Universal Algebras date: 2014 words: 4132 flesch: 64 summary: Then it is clear that 𝐴 𝜃� = {𝜃(𝑎): 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴}, the quotient of A over 𝜃, is an algebra of the given type ℱ. = {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝐴 × 𝐴 ∶ 𝛼(𝑎) = 𝛼(𝑏)} and let 𝐴 𝜃� = {𝜃(𝑎): 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴} be the quotient of A over 𝜃, where 𝜃 (𝑎) = {𝑏 ∈ 𝐴: (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝜃 }. keywords: algebra 𝐴; 𝐴 𝐾𝑓 cache: american_scientific_journal-707.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-707.txt item: #1739 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7070 author: Mohamed Abdalla Almheriegh title: Stability Validation: Righting Moment, Density & List Angle of Floating Objects date: 2021 words: 5735 flesch: 76 summary: Other feature of floating object stability is righting or restoring moment as a measure for stability is also discussed and calculated.  xbar   B 2  tan  keywords: d1 ; d2 ; tan ; xbar ; ybar ;  b;   cache: american_scientific_journal-7070.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7070.txt item: #1740 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7071 author: Mohamed Abdalla Almheriegh title: Calculating Environmental Design Loads for Floating Wind Turbine date: 2021 words: 5401 flesch: 48 summary: This is in principle the least complicated combined formulation of the Beam Element and Momentum Theories, for wind turbine blades load calculation. Environmental forces namely, wind forces on rotor blades, wave and current forces as applied to floating wind turbine structure is mathematically calculated and ready to be included in the finite element analysis explicit LS-DYNA3D commercial code for dynamic structural analysis as a load vector. keywords: analysis; conditions; element; engineering; forces; loads; technology; time; turbine; volume; wave; wind cache: american_scientific_journal-7071.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7071.txt item: #1741 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7072 author: Mohamed Abdalla Almheriegh title: Rotor Blade Aerodynamics Forces Modelling for Dynamic Analysis date: 2021 words: 2683 flesch: 62 summary: Keywords: ultimate loads on rotor blades; lift and drag forces; normal and tangential forces on blades; structural analysis of wind turbine blades. In order to establish a rational method for structural analysis of wind turbine rotor with respect to failure in ultimate loading, either in strength or fatigue fashion. keywords: deg; engineering; sciences; sin; technology; volume; wind cache: american_scientific_journal-7072.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7072.txt item: #1742 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7073 author: Mohamed Abdalla Almheriegh title: Input File for Modelling Floating Wind Turbine for Dynamic Structural Analysis date: 2021 words: 5123 flesch: 42 summary: Min air gap HMAX Max air gap ILEAK Leakage control 0 PLEAK Leakage control penalty factor 0.01 LCIDPOR Load curve for porous flow 2.12 Foam part Modelled with solid bricks, *SECTION_SOILD with parameters: SEC ID Section ID 4 ELFORM Element Formulation 3 AET Ambient Element Type 0 American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2021) Volume 83, No 1, pp 12-37 27 And material type 57, *MAT_LOW_DENSITY_FOAM with inputs: MID Material ID 4 RO Mass density 44.14 E Young’s Modulus 1.6x10 9 LCID Stress-strain LCID Section properties are defined by beams, *SECTION_BEAM with inputs: SEC ID Section ID 16 ELFORM Element Formulation 6 SHRF Shear Factor American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2021) Volume 83, No 1, pp 12-37 28 QR/IRID Quadature Rule 2 CST Cross Section Type 1 SCOOR Location of TRIAD 3 NSM Non structural mass per 8.7 VOL Volume of Discrete Beam 1.716324x10 -3 INER Inertia of Discrete Beam 1.4221x10 -4 CID Coordinate System ID optional) 0 CA Cable Area 4.2274x10 -2 Offset Cable Offset RCON R-rotational Constraint 0.0 SRCON S-rotational Constraint 0 TRCON T-rotational Constraint 0 And modelled with material type 71, *MAT_CABLE_DISCETE_BEAM with inputs: MID Material ID 16 RO Mass Density 1 E Young’s Modulus 9x10 9 LCID Load Curve ID (stress-strain) optional 3 FO Inertial Tensile Force The coupling card for cables and water is: *CONSTRAINED_LAGRANGE_IN_SOLID 0 SlAVE Slave part ID 17 MASTER Master part ID 1 SSTYPE Slave type 1 MSTYP Master type 1 NQUAD Quadrature rule for coupling 0 CTYPE Coupling type 2 DIREC Coupling direction 1 MCOUP Multi-material option START keywords: asrjets; comp; element; engineering; material; sciences; technology; type; vector; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-7073.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7073.txt item: #1743 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7074 author: Mohamed Abdalla Almheriegh title: Linear Strain Triangle Mathematics: Stiffness, Stress and Consistent Load Vector date: 2021 words: 3020 flesch: 67 summary: A mathematical formulation of stiffness matrix, stress and the more rarely dealt with consistent load vector for loads distributed on element edge are proved and highlighted for young engineers who mostly dealing with readily used FE codes, the formula proved for LST element load vector is further extended and thus a consisted load vector for conical axe-symmetric shell element is introduced. Keywords: consistent load vector for conical axe-symmetric shell element or pressure vessel element; modeling of multiple materials; mathematics of finite element LST; stiffness matrix, stress and, consistent load vector. keywords: element; engineering; load cache: american_scientific_journal-7074.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7074.txt item: #1744 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7080 author: Bussolotto, Daniel ; Bagattini, Leonardo Da Costa; Camargo, Maria Emília title: Business Intelligence’s Contribution to Decision Making Processes – An Empirical date: 2021 words: 7723 flesch: 46 summary: Interviewee A confirms [8], by stating the effectiveness of dashboards in visualizing business information, structured according to the metrics desired by the corporation. This research used 6 questions of qualitative nature, seeking to develop the respondents' view about the reasons for using business intelligence tools, as well as the barriers faced in the implementation process and the differences perceived after implementation, then, it was sought to understand how the business intelligence collaborated in the processes of strategic monitoring, subsequent evaluation of decisions taken and, finally, the degree of relevance of the tool in the decision-making process as a whole. keywords: analysis; business; business intelligence; company; data; decision; information; intelligence; interviewee; knowledge; making; organization; processes; research; tool cache: american_scientific_journal-7080.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7080.txt item: #1745 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7083 author: Ali H. Al-Beaty; Nemir Al-Azzawi; Ahmed R.J. Almusawi title: Survey on Path Planning of Mobile Robot with Multi Algorithms date: 2022 words: 5780 flesch: 54 summary: [19] K. Akka and F. Khaber, “Mobile robot path planning using an improved ant colony optimization,” Int. Figure 3: Flowchart Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm The authors in [20] worked together to sort out the problem of robot path planning (RPP). keywords: algorithm; authors; colony; doi; engineering; environment; journal; mobile; path; planning; robot; route; rules; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-7083.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7083.txt item: #1746 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-709 author: Zúñiga, Xiomara L.; Espinoza, Rosa A.; Campos, Hugo title: Teacher Education Strategy That Allows Developing Motivation towards Learning in College Students from Milagro City date: 2015 words: 3862 flesch: 47 summary: Some teachers do not maintain empathy with students; this does not allow to create a holistic and humanistic environment that believes in student intrinsic motivation. As for example, praises and praise, which can be of two types: Positive-intrinsic motivation: arises in student interest or taste the task in a natural way, i.e., the task itself. keywords: engineering; learning; motivation; performance; research; sciences; students; study; technology; university cache: american_scientific_journal-709.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-709.txt item: #1747 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7091 author: Ozgen, Azmi Can; Mahiye Uluyağmur Öztürk; Bayraktar, Umut; Selim Aksoy title: An Anti-Cheating System for Online Interviews and Exams date: 2021 words: 7094 flesch: 57 summary: Figure 1: Cheating detection system. The pipeline consists of face detection, face recognition, object detection, and face tracking algorithms. keywords: academic; candidate; cheating; detection; device; exam; face; frame; instance; person; segment; sequence; system; video cache: american_scientific_journal-7091.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7091.txt item: #1748 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7093 author: Ferreira, Jacqueline Alves Borges ; Silva-Mann, Renata; Júnior, Luiz Fernando Ganassali de Oliveira title: Genes to Monitor Ecophysiological Parameters for Plants Under Abiotic Stress Conditions date: 2021 words: 7897 flesch: 47 summary: [17] W.-H. Wang., J. Chen., T.-W. Liu., J. Chen., A.-D. Han., M. Simon., et al. [33] H. Tian., X.Wang., H. Guo., Y. Cheng., C. Hou., J. Chen. keywords: aba; chlorophyll; conditions; drought; efficiency; engineering; expression; genes; journal; particle; photosynthesis; plants; protein; research; response; stress; technology; tolerance; vol; water cache: american_scientific_journal-7093.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7093.txt item: #1749 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7096 author: Jorge Marcos Rosa ; André Felipe Henriques Librantz ; José Carlos Curvelo Santana; Fábio Cosme Rodrigues dos Santos ; Elias Basile Tambourgi ; Ana Maria Frattini Fileti title: Response Surface Methodology and Genetic Algorithms Applied to Model and Optimize the Dyeing of Cotton Process with the Reactive Black 5 Dyestuff date: 2021 words: 7919 flesch: 58 summary: To this goal, they created an ANN that made predictions that were compared to RSM model values. Other nonlinear techniques applied to processes optimization in the textile industry Many authors have proposed nonlinear techniques to model and optimize dyeing process, as described in the sequence. keywords: concentration; dyeing; dyestuff; engineering; figure; journal; model; naoh; process; reactive; research; sciences; technology; values; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-7096.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7096.txt item: #1750 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7099 author: Fernandes, Carla Montuori ; Oliveira, Luiz Ademir de; Chaves, Fernando de Resende; Farnese, Pedro title: The Denial of Science in the Antisystem Populist Rhetoric date: 2022 words: 6567 flesch: 45 summary: Abstract The article aims to carry out a conceptual resumption of antiscience populism, revisiting theoretical research that points to the “us” versus “them” binarism that characterizes the movement, shifts away from political elites and focuses on scientific elites, portraying them as antagonists of common people and political leaders. With the arrival of television, the political field began to deal with the plastic and performative image of candidates and political leaders, in the face of marketing and advertising tools in the construction of charismatic profiles and narratives structured around broad social themes. keywords: academic; american; anti; institutions; journal; knowledge; leader; media; new; people; populism; research; right; science; scientific; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-7099.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7099.txt item: #1751 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7104 author: Kariri, Mousa title: Novated Procurement: Saudi Aramco Experience date: 2021 words: 2706 flesch: 46 summary: This paper also sheds some light on the Saudi Aramco’s Capital Management System (CMS), the concept of novated procurement along with the main activities involved in the novated procurement, and concludes with key considerations, and risk mitigation. One of the immediate risks associated with novated procurement is the cost of abandoned engineering in case the project is deferred or cancelled. keywords: aramco; engineering; item; novation; procurement; project; saudi cache: american_scientific_journal-7104.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7104.txt item: #1752 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7110 author: Rozela Xhemnica; Milton Rroco title: Preliminary Study of the Prevalence of Atypical Swallowing and Oral Breath in Albanian Children date: 2021 words: 2695 flesch: 60 summary: 67 American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402 http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Preliminary Study of the Prevalence of Atypical Swallowing and Oral Breath in Albanian Children Rozela Xhemnica a* , Milton Rroco b a,b University of Medicine of Tirana, Faculty of Dental Medicine,Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial surgery a Email: r_xhemnica@yahoo.com b Email: m_rroco@yahoo.com Abstract Introduction: There are a lot of oral habits where is included even non-nutritional habits. The manifestation of this malocclusion from the implication of oral habit is explained by the equilibrium theory. keywords: age; atypical; breath; children; habits; studies; study; swallowing cache: american_scientific_journal-7110.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7110.txt item: #1753 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7116 author: Ouattara, Yves; Thierry Yves Constant Sowagnon; Zana Diabaté; Liliane Ella Godé; Ghislain Kouadio title: Refractive Errors Among Children at the Teaching Hospital of Bouaké (Central Côte d’Ivoire), from 2012 to 2016 date: 2022 words: 3155 flesch: 56 summary: Refractive error study in children: sampling and measurement methods for a multi-country survey. Refractive error study in children: results from Shunyi District, China. keywords: ametropia; cases; children; errors; prevalence; study cache: american_scientific_journal-7116.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7116.txt item: #1754 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7133 author: Mensah-Brako, Bismark ; Mexoese Nyatuame; Samuel Kojo Ahorsu title: Satellite Remote Sensing and GIS based Watershed Analysis: Implications for Soil and Water Conservation Practices in the Denkyira Watershed, Ghana date: 2021 words: 5128 flesch: 43 summary: In Denkyira Watershed, illegal gold mining and deforestation have exposed the watershed to accelerated soil degradation, water resources deterioration and recurrent flooding to the detriment of crop production, crop farmers and ecological conservation. In the absence of better conservation practices, the challenges of soil degradation and sediment deposition at the downstream have risen and affecting crop production and income levels of the smallholder farmers in the Watershed. keywords: cover; degradation; denkyira; drainage; engineering; erosion; food; journal; land; runoff; soil; stream; surface; use; watershed cache: american_scientific_journal-7133.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7133.txt item: #1755 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7134 author: Charles, Olivia; Robertson, Maia; Stumbo, Anthony title: Effect of Microwaved Water on the Growth of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) Seedlings date: 2021 words: 4445 flesch: 48 summary: Data was also statistically analysed using an analysis of variance (one way ANOVA test) to form a comparison between the three plant groups of control tap water, heated with hot plate water and heated with microwave water. The table also shows the results of an ANOVA test to compare the length of stem of the plants of the three groups of control tap water, boiled with hot plate water and boiled with microwave water, per week. keywords: control; difference; groups; growth; microwave; plants; treatment; water cache: american_scientific_journal-7134.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7134.txt item: #1756 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7137 author: Mabitazan, Ma-Clarissa; Mabitazan, Raul title: Automated System that Monitors and Controls the pH and Electrical Conductivity of a Closed-Hydroponic Setup date: 2021 words: 7170 flesch: 45 summary: This article discusses the operation of the system which consists of the reservoirs for the dispensing of acid, base, nutrient solution, and water, with its necessary valves, motors, hose, and flow regulators; level sensors installed to the reservoirs to monitor the refilling requirement and operational conditions; pH monitoring and control; electrical conductivity (EC) monitoring and control; and, the nutrient uptake analysis to illustrate the plant nutritional status verifying that the plants were taking up the nutrient balance they require when the pH and EC are on their respective exact levels. The important aspect to the hydroponic techniques is that the exact formulation should be checked to allow an estimation of the amounts of nutrient solution to be added and the level of EC and the pH values of the resulting nutrient solution should be monitored. keywords: hydroponic; hydroponic system; lettuce; level; nutrient; nutrient solution; plants; setup; system; uptake cache: american_scientific_journal-7137.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7137.txt item: #1757 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7139 author: Grimm, Franciele Cristine ; Ventura da Motta, Marta Elisete; Camargo, Maria Emilia; Camargo Priesnitz, Mariane ; Teles Mascarenhas Neto, Aprígio title: Strategies and Competitive Advantages through the use of the Organization's Internal Resources: A Case Study using the VRIO Tool date: 2021 words: 10042 flesch: 57 summary: They say that for this it is necessary that such human resources share skills, capabilities and motivations that differentiate them from other companies VBR starts from two fundamental points: (1) different companies may have different resources and capabilities even belonging to the same industry, i.e., some organizations can manage their activities more competently compared to others; (2) some of these differences can last for years because they are costly to be acquired by other companies [5:68]. keywords: academic; advantage; alfa; asrjets; companies; company; engineering; interviewee; journal; organization; production; quality; research; resources; sciences; technology; volume; vrio; yes cache: american_scientific_journal-7139.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7139.txt item: #1758 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7144 author: Ugbe, Thomas ; Edet Bassey; Richmond Ofonodo; Uduakobong Umondak title: Construction of Alternative Axial Points Using Standard Axial Points of Central Composite Design date: 2022 words: 6889 flesch: 68 summary: Therefore, 1865.8701347.02.87 2 1ˆˆ 0  bXy T 00 β 3.3.2 Testing optimum yield using constructed axial points Now, we have that *** 0 * 0 2 1ˆˆ bXy T 0  β , but using the second - order model for the constructed axial points, we have that;                    0004.00897.00728.00147.0 0897.00036.00603.00272.0 0728.00603.00099.00647.0 0147.00272.00647.00131.0 * B     Volume 86, No 1, pp104-130 106 Figures 1, 2: Standard central composite design (circumscribed central composite design) and face-centred cube. keywords: -1 -1; design; points;  ;   cache: american_scientific_journal-7144.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7144.txt item: #1759 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7146 author: Lawrence Etoromat title: Budget Literacy and Financial Performance of Saccos in Kumi District-Uganda date: 2021 words: 9363 flesch: 42 summary: F Chang 1 .743 a .552 .546 .95545 .552 104.571 1 85 .000 a. Predictors: (Constant), Budget literacy From the regression analysis Budget literacy and Financial performance have a significant positive relationship (R=0.743 a , p<0.01) which means that there is a very strong significant positive relationship between Budget literacy and financial performance (increased profitability, liquidity, cash inflow levels) of SACCOs in Kumi district. Keywords: literacy; budget literacy; financial performance ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Corresponding author. keywords: analysis; author; budget; budgeting; cooperative; data; district; journal; kumi; literacy; members; performance; research; saccos; study cache: american_scientific_journal-7146.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7146.txt item: #1760 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7149 author: Elizabeth M. Okumu title: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach to Queue Management and Revenue Maximization in Multi-Tier 5G Wireless Networks date: 2021 words: 5273 flesch: 56 summary: The network is assumed to be owned and operated by an infrastructure provider who provides network slices to tenants; the tenants in turn provide services to the end users. The efficiency and convergence of reinforcement learning slice admission algorithms is negatively impacted in such a scenario. keywords: admission; algorithm; learning; network; queue; reinforcement; reinforcement learning; slice; state cache: american_scientific_journal-7149.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7149.txt item: #1761 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7163 author: Asim Ahmed Mohamed Fadol; Mohammed M Rashed ; Abdalgadir, L. M. ; Essam E. Ali title: The Conditions of Amplification for Nano Quantum Diodes date: 2021 words: 2952 flesch: 62 summary: However, the use of single electron transistor (SET) This work opens a new horizon in fabricating new transistor types which can tribute to nano transistors. keywords: amplification; current; potential; quantum; technology; transistor cache: american_scientific_journal-7163.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7163.txt item: #1762 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7171 author: Mirela Ioana Flueraşu; Ruxandra-Maria Fodor; Silvia Balhuc; Marius Negucioiu; Popa, Daniela; Smaranda Buduru title: The Impact of Stress on the Functions of the Dento-Maxillary Apparatus date: 2021 words: 3751 flesch: 54 summary: According to the aforementioned results, we were able to determine a statistically significant correlation between stress level and: xerostomia, awake and sleep bruxism, pain in the masticatory muscles, digestive disorders, pain in TMJ and gingivitis (including UNG); the correlation between the subjects’ stress levels and herpetic diseases, aphthous stomatitis, swallowing disorders, and sense of taste alterations was statistically insignificant. The aim of the study was to assess stress in a young population of Cluj-Napoca and establish a correlation between stress levels and its impact on the oral cavity. keywords: bruxism; correlation; disorders; levels; oral; pain; stress; study; subjects cache: american_scientific_journal-7171.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7171.txt item: #1763 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7172 author: Karrar A. Hassan; Furat I. Hussein; Wisam S. Hacham title: Design and Fabrication of an Electromechanical Tester to Perform Two-dimensional Tensile Testing for Flexible Materials date: 2022 words: 4380 flesch: 48 summary: [10] implemented 1D and 2D tensile testing on silicone rubber material that was prepared by mixing two elastosis materials. The stress results for 2D tensile testing for different thickness, 0.5, 0.75, 1, and 1.25mm, are presented in Table (3).The values of stress and strain at the moment of a specimen’s failure are remarked. keywords: load; results; stress; tensile; tensile testing; testing cache: american_scientific_journal-7172.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7172.txt item: #1764 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7175 author: Shehzad, Naveed; Maryam Kausar title: Organizational Factors Impacting Agile Software Development - A Systematic Literature Review date: 2021 words: 9522 flesch: 53 summary: Figure 1: Agile development factors taxonomy What are the organizational challenges that limit the adoption or transition to agile software development? keywords: colleagues; culture; development; engineering; factors; journal; process; projects; research; sciences; software; studies; study; success; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-7175.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7175.txt item: #1765 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7176 author: Nurudeen Shehu Barau ; Ibrahim U. Hussaini ; Usman Bukar Wakawa title: Architecture and Infectious Diseases: Setting-up a Multipurpose Isolation Facility in Nigerian Hospitals date: 2021 words: 7610 flesch: 51 summary: The objectives of the paper are as follows: (i) To identify the functional spaces in isolation centres of Nigerian hospitals before and during COVID-19 pandemic, and (ii) To determine the principles of configuration and design considerations in setting-up of infectious diseases isolation centres in Nigerian hospitals and (iii) To develop a framework or a model for the setting-up of IDIC in Nigerian hospitals. However, for the purpose of this paper, only the coordinator of infectious diseases isolation centre and the manger were interviewed, because of their experience in running the affairs of isolation centre. keywords: centre; design; diseases; engineering; facility; hospitals; isolation; isolation facility; journal; patients; pressure; research; sciences; spaces; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-7176.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7176.txt item: #1766 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-718 author: Alamgir, H. M.; Ahmed, Muniruddin title: Studies on Drug Use Pattern and Cost Efficiency in Upozila Health Complexes in Dhaka Division of Bangladesh date: 2015 words: 3193 flesch: 52 summary: Abstract The objective of the study was to investigate the pattern of drug use in public health facilities in Dhaka division of Bangladesh. Based on INRUD indicators of rational drug use were obtained from January-December in 2014. keywords: average; cost; drugs; health; patients; study; use cache: american_scientific_journal-718.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-718.txt item: #1767 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7183 author: Nurudeen Shehu Barau; Ibrahim U. Hussaini; Usman Bukar Wakawa title: Assessment of the Relationship between Design and Performance in Infectious Diseases Isolation Facility of Nigerian Hospitals date: 2021 words: 5710 flesch: 53 summary: The research objectives are as follows: (1) To determine the relationship between design and performance of infectious diseases isolation centres in Nigerian hospitals, (2) To determine the perception of medical practitioners in the performance of infectious diseases isolation centre of Nigerian hospitals and (3) To develop a framework or a model for the setting-up of IDIC in Nigerian hospitals. This research aims at assessing the relationship between design and performance in infectious disease isolation facility of Nigerian hospitals with a view to a framework for setting-up of infectious disease isolation facility in Nigerian hospitals. keywords: correlation; design; diseases; facility; hospitals; isolation; patients; performance; relationship; research; respondents; study cache: american_scientific_journal-7183.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7183.txt item: #1768 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7186 author: Arshad, Muhammad Furqan title: The Working Mechanism of CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing in Filamentous Fungi and its Industrial Applications date: 2022 words: 3092 flesch: 56 summary: For this understanding conventional methods in many filamentous fungi are either non-functional or ineffective. A broad applications and fast development of system of CRISPR/Cas9 method has given the basic outline to comply this technology of editing of gene for many filamentous fungi. keywords: cas9; crispr; dna; expression; fungi; gene; genome; promoter; system cache: american_scientific_journal-7186.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7186.txt item: #1769 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-719 author: Mbihbiih, Niying Roger title: Democratization and its Balance Sheet in Francophone and Anglophone Africa; the Zambian and Beninese Experience date: 2014 words: 6279 flesch: 41 summary: From the preceding argument it becomes clear that the forces which propelled democratic transition in sub-Saharan Africa stemmed both in terms of the causes (deepening economic crisis, growing inability to provide social goods, corruption, fall of the Berlin Wall, aid conditionality on politico-economic liberalization, etc.) as well as the actors from internal (student organizations, religious groups, trade unions and opposition political parties) as well as external (Bretton Woods Institutions, USA, France, etc.). In this regard, constitutional provisions and guarantees were reiterated through the amendments of constitutions to (a) legally permit opposition political parties to exist; (b) establish independent national electoral commissions to organize free, fair and impartial elections both at the national and local levels; and set clear terms of presidential mandate and (c) guarantee freedom of the press. keywords: africa; benin; countries; democracy; democratic; democratization; elections; engineering; media; opposition; parties; party; transition; zambia cache: american_scientific_journal-719.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-719.txt item: #1770 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7194 author: Herden-Alain Rhubango; Nelly Mwangaza title: Geo-Electrical Investigation for Groundwater Resources in a Part of Butembo Area (North Kivu Province; Democratic Republic of Congo) date: 2022 words: 4036 flesch: 55 summary: The important of domestic water of Butembo come from mountains behind the city and their catchment is done by the national office of water. Groundwater is a crucial water resource in areas where surface water is scarce or difficult to access. keywords: aquifer; area; basement; engineering; groundwater; journal; research; resistivity; water cache: american_scientific_journal-7194.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7194.txt item: #1771 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7196 author: Kpaka , Augustine ; Albert Keifala; Franklyn B. Kanneh; Francis Amadu title: Phytochemical Screening and Nutritional Composition of Datura Innoxia Mill Extract as Traditional Medicine for Certain Illnesses in Eastern Part of Sierra Leone. date: 2021 words: 5190 flesch: 58 summary: Datura plant as a whole has several characteristic properties including anti-spasmodic, analgesic, sleep- inducing, expectorant, sedative, hypnotic, intoxicant, uterine stimulant and bronchodilator properties [8,9]. Datura seeds when used in raw form are extremely dangerous and poisonous, hence before using them in any formulation, the seeds require a series of sodhana or purification process, to detoxify the harmful effects, so as to reduce the toxicity levels in the human body and to promote the therapeutic value of the part. keywords: colleagues; content; datura; extracts; flavonoids; innoxia; leaf; leaves; plant; research; sciences; seed; total cache: american_scientific_journal-7196.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7196.txt item: #1772 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7198 author: Louis Marain Mokoko Akongo title: Women as Saviours of Men’s Faces in Four Selected Flora Nwapa’s Novels : Efuru, Idu, One is Enough, and Women are Different date: 2021 words: 6635 flesch: 76 summary: In this article, the concern has been to investigate four selected novels by the Nigerian author Flora Nwap namely Efuru, Idu, One is Enough and Women are Different to find out whether men shy away from their marital duties as well as the social ones and women comply with men’s duties instead. Apart from One is Enough, women’s will to save men’s faces is also painted in another work by Flora Nwapa entitled Women are Different. keywords: adizua; efuru; face; fact; husband; man; society; women cache: american_scientific_journal-7198.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7198.txt item: #1773 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7206 author: Hayat, Shams Ul; Riaz Ali; Azmat Hayat Khan; Insan ud Din; Sajid Khan; Fahad Ullah; Wilayat Hussain; Faiza Shahzadi; Riaz Ahmad Khan title: Effect of Garlic (Allium Sativum) Supplementation on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemistry of Broiler Chicks date: 2022 words: 6667 flesch: 47 summary: Higher feed intake was observed for control group (9210.0 g), followed by experimental group G.S-0.6% (9138.67 g), G.S-0.3% (9127.33 g and then G.S-0.9% (8486.67 g). Highest weight gain was recorded for experimental group G.S-0.6% (22729.33 g), followed by G.S-0.9% (22465.97 g) and then G.S-0.3% (21723.43 g). keywords: broiler; colleagues; control; effect; feed; gain; garlic; group; journal; research; supplementation; trial; vol; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-7206.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7206.txt item: #1774 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7210 author: Falak Naz; Dr. Hu; Bilal Ahmad; Zakir Hayat title: Experimental Study on Effect of Road Performance, Using Carbon Nano materials/SBS as Modified Asphalt date: 2021 words: 5009 flesch: 38 summary: Based on this, SBS modified asphalt has become the main road bonding material for high-grade asphalt pavement Hardening of lightweight components is the main manifestation of asphalt aging, resulting hard and brittle asphalt, durability and decrease service life [3,4], and the aging of SBS modified asphalt is also related to the degradation of SBS[5]. keywords: aging; asphalt; carbon; carbon nanomaterials; engineering; figure; nanomaterials; performance; sbs; technology; temperature cache: american_scientific_journal-7210.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7210.txt item: #1775 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7211 author: Anacleto, Adilson ; Allan Santos Greim dos Prazeres; Celine Mendes de Jesus; Luciane Scheuer; Silas Hallel Camilo Mendes; Wendrews Vinicius Hassui Takassaki title: The Clothing Consumer Profile in Paraná Coast (Brazil) in the Economy Resumption: The Post-Pandemic (Covid-19) ‘New Normal’ date: 2022 words: 5642 flesch: 48 summary: The basic information related to the marketing mix was evaluated considering the level of consumer satisfaction with the offer in the region, adopting the ten-point Likert scale according to the authors in [24]. The small diversity of models and sizes of clothing and accessories may be acting decisively among the factors that can prevent better levels of consumer satisfaction, according to the authors in [18], the business of an organization can be expanded or restricted, depending on the fulfillment of its available in-stock supply sources. keywords: authors; clothing; coast; consumers; factors; marketing; new; pandemic; paraná; purchase; recovery; research; retail; trade cache: american_scientific_journal-7211.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7211.txt item: #1776 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7218 author: Oghenekaro , Linda Uchenna ; Augustus Tammy Benson title: Text Categorization Model Based on Linear Support Vector Machine date: 2022 words: 5110 flesch: 56 summary: This algorithm will be used to develop our proposed text categorization model for spam mail classification. The processes involved were dataset import, preprocessing (removal of stop words, vectorization), feature selection (weighing and selection), development of classification model (splitting data into train (80%) and test sets (20%), importing classifier, training classifier), evaluation of model, deployment of model and spam filtering application on a server (Heroku) using Flask framework. keywords: classification; data; dataset; email; feature; journal; learning; machine; model; spam; system; text; vector cache: american_scientific_journal-7218.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7218.txt item: #1777 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7234 author: Pano, Dr. Genti ; M. Sc. Denis Nuriu; Doc. Anduela Lile title: Motor Skill Training Effects on Coordination and Reaction Time in 6 - 16 Years Old Children with ASD and DS date: 2021 words: 4003 flesch: 50 summary: 2. Objectives Main objective of this study was to identify the effects of motor skill training on coordination and reaction time in 6 - 16 years old children with ASD and Down Syndrome (DS). The aim of this study was to to identify the effects of motor skill training on eye-hand-subject coordination and reaction time in 6 - 16 years old children with ASD and Down Syndrome (DS). keywords: asd; children; doi; intervention; journal; motor; research; study; syndrome; test; training; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-7234.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7234.txt item: #1778 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7243 author: Gilson Barbara; Lais Naiara Honorato Monteiro; Antonio Flávio Arruda Ferreira; Rodrigues, Maria Gabriela Fontanetti title: Use of Plant Regulators in the Off-Season Flower Induction of ‘Tahiti’ Acid Lime and ‘Ponkan’ Mandarin date: 2021 words: 4265 flesch: 60 summary: In ‘Ponkan’ mandarin, treated plants obtained 87.49 fruits per m²/plant canopy, while controls had 30.94 fruits m²/ plant canopy. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the use of plant growth regulators Paclobutrazol (PBZ) and Ethephon, associated with potassium sulfate and calcium nitrate foliar fertilizers, in the off-season flower induction in ‘Tahiti’ acid lime and ‘Ponkan’ mandarin crops, for off-season production. keywords: acid; citrus; flowering; flowers; fruits; lime; mandarin; pbz; plant; ponkan; tahiti; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-7243.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7243.txt item: #1779 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7244 author: Petia Genova-Kalou; Stefka Krumova; Maya M. Zaharieva; Nadezhda Markova title: Mini Review: Chemical Characterization and Evaluation of Antiviral and Antibacterial Activity of Extracts from Graptopetalum paraguayense E. Walther (Crassulaceae) date: 2022 words: 5726 flesch: 48 summary: The results in the paper [37] demonstrated that Graptopetalum paraguayense E. Walther ethanolic extracts clearly inhibited airway inflammation, mucus cell hyperplasia, and eosinophilia in OVA-challenged mice. 301 American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402 http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Mini Review: Chemical Characterization and Evaluation of Antiviral and Antibacterial Activity of Extracts from Graptopetalum paraguayense E. Walther (Crassulaceae) Petia Genova-Kalou a , Stefka Krumova b* , Maya M. Zaharieva c , Nadezhda Markova d a,b National Centre of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (NCIPD), Virology Department, 44A “Gen. Stoletov” Blvd., 1233 keywords: activity; compounds; extract; graptopetalum; infections; journal; paraguayense; plant; virus; walther cache: american_scientific_journal-7244.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7244.txt item: #1780 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7246 author: Pegoraro, Fábio; Costa Marques, Ana Caroline; Maciel Lima, Geovana; Consolação Iuata Costa Rank, Rise; Gonçalves Faria de Bessa, Nelita; Rocha Lopes, Francicero; Poletto, Karine; Monteiro Gomes, Samara Tatielle; Cibene Moreira Borges, Jaqueline; Falcão de Sousa, Sara; Oliveira Coelho, Renata; Wanka Laus, Fernanda title: A Framework for emergency department management: a proposal based on process mining and simulation date: 2022 words: 4413 flesch: 55 summary: Business process simulation for operational decision support. And for hospital environments equipped with Information Systems (IS), the event log, which is information readily recorded and available in these systems in a sequential way, can contribute through process mining to the construction of simulation models with little or no effort additional modeling [8]. keywords: care; mining; model; patient; process; room; simulation; triage cache: american_scientific_journal-7246.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7246.txt item: #1781 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7248 author: Muhammad, Mohiuddin; Al-Amin, Syeedul title: Green Management in SMEs of Bangladesh: Present Scenario, Implementation Obstacles and Policy Options date: 2022 words: 4115 flesch: 52 summary: Obstructions to make SMEs green It is understood from the study that almost all respondents felt that problems like unaware about green management, lack of motivation of managers to implement green management, lack of knowledge about green management tools and techniques of managers and employees, concerned about cost for implementing green management i.e. establishing ETP and other operational cost , no legal and social pressure, no incentive from the government for doing green management practice etc. are the obstructions in the way of implementing green management in SMEs in Bangladesh. All organizations particularly business organizations shall undertake green management for running their operations to save the planet and the mankind by using various means of green management policies and techniques. keywords: act; bangladesh; gob; green; management; percent; smes cache: american_scientific_journal-7248.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7248.txt item: #1782 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7249 author: Nagham M. Abdulridha; Prof. Dr. Ali Hussien Mary; Asst. Prof. Dr. Hisham H. Jasim title: Optimized PID, FOPID and PIDD2 for Controlling UAV Based on SSA date: 2023 words: 3508 flesch: 50 summary: The simplicity of PID controller makes it the first choice. Karahan and colleagues[8] and Kamel and colleagues[9] also used PID controller, while in Argentim and colleagues[10] presented PID tuned by LQR loop, and in Sheng and colleagues[11] presented fuzzy control PID system for civil four-rotors UAV while Yin and colleagues[12] designed a double-loop controller for a quadrotor by using PID and Sliding mode controller (SMC). keywords: attitude; controller; engineering; journal; pid; quadrotor; research; sciences; technology; time cache: american_scientific_journal-7249.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7249.txt item: #1783 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7265 author: Bukhari, Rameen; Asif, Rimal; butt, Iqra Ajmal ; baber, arooj ; sabir, sumbal; Sana Farooq; Arisha Yasin; Binte Ahsan, Fatima; Sattar Sheikh , Ahsan title: Impact of Nutrition Education on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of School-Going Adolescents of Public and Private Schools Regarding Healthy Lifestyle date: 2022 words: 5184 flesch: 57 summary: There was a significant association (p=0.001) between pre and post knowledge, attitudes, and practices of school students. The results of the study showed that there was a significant association (p=0.001) between pre and post knowledge, attitudes and practices of school students (Table 3). keywords: attitude; education; food; journal; knowledge; nutrition; practices; pre; school; students; study cache: american_scientific_journal-7265.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7265.txt item: #1784 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7267 author: Ramadhanty, Nabilah Rizqia; Widodo; Rudiyanto; Ratna Suharti; Hendra Irawan; Mira Maulita; Sarifah Aini; Angkasa Putra; Kristijarso; Putra Arisandi title: Spatial Distribution of Marine Debris in Jakarta's bay Waters and the Seribu Islands with Maritime Security Concept date: 2021 words: 4641 flesch: 62 summary: Types of Trash Station I II III IV V VI VII 1 Bottle √ - √ √ √ √ √ 2 Plastic √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 3 Rubber √ - √ √ √ √ √ 4 Metal - - √ √ √ √ √ 5 Glass √ - √ √ √ √ √ 6 Organic √ - - √ √ √ √ 7 Etc. / others √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Source: Results of Data Collection The distribution of marine waste from the results of the integrated practice that has been implemented, namely plastic waste and other categories of waste is garbage found at each station (Table 4.) keywords: data; debris; islands; jakarta; marine; plastic; research; sea; security; station; vol; waste cache: american_scientific_journal-7267.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7267.txt item: #1785 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7268 author: Nabilah Rizqia Ramadhanty; Jayeng Ferdi Setiawan; Rudiyanto; Widodo; Kristijarso; Sarifah Aini; Angkasa Putra; Putra Arisandi title: Rapfish Analysis (Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries) for Sustainability of Lobster (Panulirus Sp.) in Coastal Cilacap With a Blue Economy Approach to Maritime Security date: 2021 words: 7546 flesch: 46 summary: The attribute of local use as leverage because this attribute has a low Likert score, it is necessary to explore local wisdom related to efforts to use sustainable lobster fisheries resources because currently there is no local wisdom that can support efforts to manage lobster resources in Cilacap. A good analysis result shows that the stress value is smaller than 0.25 (S < 0.25) and the RSQ or R2 is close to 1. 5) Determination of Sustainability Status Determination of the sustainability status of lobster fisheries management is based on the fisheries sustainability index. keywords: analysis; carlo; dimension; figure; fisheries; lobster; monte; rapfish; results; status; sustainability; sustainability status; test; value cache: american_scientific_journal-7268.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7268.txt item: #1786 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7272 author: Batool Syeda Huma; Butt Saba title: Repellent Activity of Extracts of Black Pepper, Black Seeds, Garlic and White Cumin Against Red Flour Beetle date: 2021 words: 3568 flesch: 67 summary: Two types of extracts were prepared; aqueous extract was prepared with the help of water and ethanolic extract with the using ethanol. a. Aqueous extract: Following method was used to prepare aqueous extract: Ten grams of crushed plant part was added in 100 ml of distilled water. keywords: et =; et aq; ethanolic; extract; insects; repellency; table cache: american_scientific_journal-7272.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7272.txt item: #1787 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7273 author: Olivo, Rodolfo Leandro de Faria; Ricciardi, Roberto; Sales, George André Willrich; Silva, Fabiana Lopes da title: Impacts of the Adoption of IFRS 16 for Companies with Intensive Use of Mobile Assets date: 2022 words: 9110 flesch: 52 summary: Keywords: IFRS 16; Accounting Off balance and In balance; Company value; Changes in Financial Statements; Mobile Assets; Mining segment. We will better detail this impact on the segment of leasing companies. keywords: accounting; american; companies; engineering; event; ifrs; index; journal; portfolio; research; return; sciences; source; standard; table; value cache: american_scientific_journal-7273.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7273.txt item: #1788 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7274 author: Ahmet Yıldırım; İsmet Karaca title: A PDE-based Mathematical Method in Image Processing: Digital-Discrete Method for Perona-Malik Equation date: 2021 words: 3106 flesch: 58 summary: In this study, we propose a new and effective algorithm for image processing. http://asrjetsjournal.org/ American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2021) Volume 84, No1, pp 118-129 119 Especially in the last 20 years, the use of PDEs in image processing has started to increase. keywords: digital; equation; image; method; processing cache: american_scientific_journal-7274.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7274.txt item: #1789 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7279 author: Zhang, Xianjing ; Haiming Zhang title: Preparation of MoS2 Microspheres with Different Proportions by Hydrothermal Method and their Gas Sensing Performance date: 2021 words: 2328 flesch: 55 summary: [1-3] Among them, MoS2 has become a promising candidate material for constructing gas sensors because of its superior semiconductor properties and high specific surface area. Gas-sensing performance The operating temperature will significantly affect the conductivity and electron mobility of semiconductors, resulting in different responses to gas sensors. keywords: gas; morphology; mos2; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-7279.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7279.txt item: #1790 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-728 author: Eshun, Theophilus; Araba Mensah, Hannah; Marian Bonney, Wilhelmina; Akakpo, Cynthia title: The Attitude of Non Bachelor of Education Students in the University of Cape Coast towards the Teaching Profession date: 2014 words: 6745 flesch: 54 summary: Keywords: Attitude; Non Bachelor of Education Students; Teaching Profession ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Corresponding author. Introduction Education is one of the most important tools for national development, as one of its measures; education has become one of the benchmarks responsible for progressive government, promoting educational policies that will help its people to acquire knowledge, skills and attitudes that enable them to develop their potentials. keywords: attitude; journal; people; profession; research; students; table; teachers; teaching; teaching profession; total cache: american_scientific_journal-728.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-728.txt item: #1791 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7280 author: N. U. Udeh; B. L. James title: Production and Characterization of Paw-paw Trunk Activated Carbon date: 2022 words: 3028 flesch: 54 summary: Figure 1 and 2 shows the SEM images of Pawpaw trunk activated carbon (UPTAC) with impregnation ratio of 1:2 and Raw PTC with no impregnation respectively. It is then cooled and crushed to powder and named Unwashed Pawpaw Trunk Activated Carbon (UPTAC). keywords: carbon; journal; pawpaw; ptc; surface; trunk; uptac cache: american_scientific_journal-7280.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7280.txt item: #1792 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7295 author: Ikeda, Siegrid Kopp; Delalibera Finzer, Jose Roberto ; PereiraTeixeira, Edilberto title: Industrial Maltodextrin Production and Impacts on Dryer and Product Performance date: 2021 words: 7074 flesch: 63 summary: (2022) Volume 85, No1, pp 23-40 31 ṁ ₗᵣ·qₗᵣ + ṁₐᵣ ₑ·Hₐᵣ ₑ + Q = ṁₘₜₓ·qₘₜₓ + ṁₐᵣ ₛ·Hₐᵣ ₛ (10) ṁₐᵣₑ= Mass flow rate of atomization air in the inlet of the dryer (kg dry air·hˉ¹); ṁₐᵣₛ = Mass flow rate of atomization air in the outlet of the dryer (kg dry air·hˉ¹); qₗᵣ = Mass enthalpy of the liquor in the inlet of the dryer (kJ·kgˉ¹); H ₐᵣₑ = Specific enthalpy of the atomization air in the inlet of the dryer (kJ·kg airˉ¹); qₘₜₓ = Specific enthalpy of the maltodextrin in the outlet of the dryer (kJ·kgˉ¹); ṁₘₜₓ = Mass flow rate of maltodextrin (kg·hˉ¹); ṁₗᵣ = Mass flow rate of liquor (kg·hˉ¹); ṁ ₗᵣ= Mass flow rate of the feed solution ( liquor) (kg·hˉ¹); ṁₐᵣ ᵤ ₑ = Mass flow rate of atomization air in the inlet of the dryer (kg·hˉ¹); ṁₘₜₓ = Mass flow rate of the dry product (maltodextrin) (kg·hˉ¹); ṁₐᵣ ᵤ ₛ = Mass flow rate of atomization air in the outlet of the dryer ( transport the evaporated water) (kg·hˉ¹). keywords: air; dryer; drying; flow; maltodextrin; mass; mass flow; product; rate; spray; temperature; volume; water cache: american_scientific_journal-7295.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7295.txt item: #1793 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7298 author: N. U. Udeh; B. L. James title: Optimum Conditions for the Removal of Lead from Aqueous Solution Using Paw-paw Trunk Activated Carbon date: 2022 words: 3339 flesch: 56 summary: Results showed that the amount of leads adsorbed was found to vary with adsorbent doses, initial adsorbate concentration, stirring time and adsorbate pH. However, the rate of lead removal increased with smaller adsorbent dosage while the amount adsorbed per unit mass increased with increase in initial lead concentrations. Generally, UPTAC achieved optimum % removal of 99.51% at initial lead concentration of 50mg/l and its removal was pH dependent (pH 6) tending towards neutral. keywords: adsorbate; adsorbent; adsorption; concentration; lead; removal; time cache: american_scientific_journal-7298.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7298.txt item: #1794 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-730 author: Gebreyesus, Sofani Tafesse title: Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soil: Sources & Washing through Chemical Extractants date: 2014 words: 3138 flesch: 44 summary: Among effective ways of removing heavy metals from soil, using chemical extractants are the most cost effective and less damaging, including organic acids and chelating agents. Keywords: heavy metals; soil; contamination; chemical extractants. keywords: acid; chelating; chemical; contamination; environmental; journal; metals; remediation; soil cache: american_scientific_journal-730.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-730.txt item: #1795 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7317 author: Huma Saeed; Huma Ahmad title: Subaltern Bodies in Fluid Space of a Female Body: A Feminist Existential Study of Adrienne Rich’s Poems ‘Diving in the Wreck’& ‘Planetarium’ date: 2022 words: 5242 flesch: 66 summary: According to the author [1] “If her functioning as a female is not enough to define woman, if we decline also to explain her through “the eternal feminine,” and if nevertheless we admit, provisionally, that women do exist, then we must face the question: what is a woman? . . . Women must dive into the wreck, which symbolizes past experiences and history of woman. keywords: author; body; female; myth; rich; space; women; wreck cache: american_scientific_journal-7317.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7317.txt item: #1796 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7324 author: Ballil, Ahmed; Shaban Jolgam title: Analysis and Performance Evaluation of Counter Flow Hairpin Heat Exchangers date: 2022 words: 7899 flesch: 57 summary: A method for the design and analysis of double pipe heat exchangers was developed in [7]. For example, an experimental investigation of the effect of augmentation heat transfer in double pipe heat exchangers equipped with an external helical fin on the inner tube outer surface was conducted in [16]. keywords: exchangers; flow; fluid; heat; heat exchanger; heat transfer; mass; pipe; pipe heat; rate; temperature; tube cache: american_scientific_journal-7324.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7324.txt item: #1797 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7326 author: Ebru Temizhan; Hamit Mirtagioglu; Mehmet Mendes title: Which Correlation Coefficient Should Be Used for Investigating Relations between Quantitative Variables? date: 2022 words: 5525 flesch: 55 summary: One of the other conditions that limits the use of Pearson correlation coefficient is differences in the way of collecting data based on the aim of the study. Pearson correlation coefficient Pearson correlation coefficient is the most widely used correlation and perhaps the most well known correlation by researchers and scientists to measure the linear relationship between two variables. keywords: coefficient; correlation; correlation coefficients; data; journal; pearson; spearman; type; variables cache: american_scientific_journal-7326.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7326.txt item: #1798 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-733 author: Patel, Kirtika; Lotodo, Teresa; Njuguna, Festus; Emonyi, Wilfred; Mining, Simeon; Buziba, Nathan; Czader, Madeline; Chite, Asirwa; Vik, Terry; Kaspers, Gertjan; Westers, Marisa; de Haas, Valerie; Abbink, Floor; Skiles, Jodi; Kigen, Nicholas title: Use of Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping for Diagnosis of Acute Leukemia at Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya date: 2015 words: 2804 flesch: 52 summary: Recommended reporting format for flow cytometry diagnosis of acute leukemia. Figure 3: Flow Cytometry diagnosis In Flow Cytometry the diagnoses were classified into 5 categories 17 15 1 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 AML ALL Inconclusive N um be r o f p at ie nt s Diagnosis Bone Marrow Morphology 10 10 9 2 1 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 AML T-ALL B-ALL Inconclusive biphenotypic AML/T-ALL N um be r o f p at ie nt s Diagnosis Flow cytometry 76 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2015) Volume 13, No 1, pp 72-80 Table 1: Comparison of flow Cytometry and bone marrow morphology tests using the morphology test as the Gold standard. keywords: acute; aml; cytometry; diagnosis; flow; leukemia; study; test cache: american_scientific_journal-733.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-733.txt item: #1799 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7330 author: Zaghbib, Imen; Arafa, Soumaya; Hassouna , Mnasser title: Biological, Functional and Physico-chemical Characterization of Chitosan Extracted from Blue Crab (Portunus segnis) Shell Waste by Chemical Method date: 2022 words: 7106 flesch: 54 summary: 3.8 Antimicrobial activity The antimicrobial activity of extracted chitosan from blue crab shells was assessed using well agar diffusion method at two different concentrations of extracted chitosan (25 mg/mL (C25) and 50 mg/mL (C50)) Materials and Methods 2.1 Extraction of blue crab chitosan 2.1.1 Portunus segnis shells preparation Blue crabs (P. segnis) were obtained in fresh conditions from the shrimp processing plant and fishery market, located at Mahdia, Tunisia. keywords: activity; chitin; chitosan; colleagues; crab; deacetylation; journal; method; segnis; shells; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-7330.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7330.txt item: #1800 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-734 author: Nyakwana, Tiberry D. O.; Simbauni, Jemimah A.; Jowi, James O. title: Factors Underlying Stigmatization of Epilepsy: A Comparative Case Study of Suba and Meru Central Districts, Kenya date: 2014 words: 4391 flesch: 63 summary: The Objective of this study is to determine the factors underlying stigmatization of People with Epilepsy (PWE) in Suba and Meru Central Districts and evaluate the social burden associated with epilepsy. All respondents (100%) in both study cohorts were aware of epilepsy. keywords: central; district; epilepsy; fear; meru; people; research; study; suba cache: american_scientific_journal-734.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-734.txt item: #1801 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7341 author: Zaghbib, Imen; arafa, Soumaya; Hassouna , Mnasser title: Functional Properties and Biological Potentials of the Tunisian Green Seaweed Ulva lactuca date: 2022 words: 4709 flesch: 49 summary: Chemical composition and functional properties of Ulva lactuca seaweed collected in Tunisia. Therefore, U. lactuca powder could be a potential functional ingredient in formulate food products. keywords: activity; antioxidant; food; journal; lactuca; seaweed; ulva cache: american_scientific_journal-7341.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7341.txt item: #1802 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-735 author: Al-Uqaily, Raheem Aziz Hussein title: Inhibition by 1-Methyl Isoquinoline for Mild Steel Corrosion in 1 M HCl Media date: 2015 words: 2342 flesch: 34 summary: This paper shows the inhibition effects of 1- Methyl isoquinoline on mild steel corrosion in hydrochloric acid by weight loss and hydrogen gas evolution methods with various temperatures 303-323 K and concentration of inhibitors 100-600 ppm. percentage inhibition efficiency % 30 C 40 C 50 C Blank 0 0 0 100 41.3 31.2 25.4 200 47.8 40.3 35.6 300 56.2 48.5 42.2 400 64.6 56.2 49.3 500 73.1 65.1 56.2 600 80.2 73.1 65.7 58 http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/aldrich/264938?lang=en®ion=IQ American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2015) Volume 14, No 1, pp 55-63 Figure 5 shows that the increase in temperature that leads to decrease the efficiency of inhibition and the greater the concentration of the inhibitor increased efficiency of1- Methyl isoquinoline on mild steel corrosion in HCl. keywords: acid; corrosion; hcl; inhibition; inhibitors; loss; steel; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-735.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-735.txt item: #1803 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-736 author: Badejo, Oluwatobi Abayomi; Oriyomi, Olumayowa title: Seasonal Variation, Abundance and Condition Factor of Fish Species in Erinle Reservoir date: 2015 words: 2193 flesch: 55 summary: Abundance of fish species was higher during the dry season than the raining season with 360 and 201 fish samples respectively. The author in [5] proved that fishes provided the cheapest source of animal protein for the poor Nigerian population, Erinle reservoir being the largest reservoir in Osun State is expected to have high abundance of fish species across seasons to support the nutrition of people living close to the reservoir. keywords: abundance; condition; factor; fish; reservoir; species cache: american_scientific_journal-736.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-736.txt item: #1804 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7364 author: Upa , Vierly Ananta title: Stock Ownership Structure and Capital Structure in Tax Reform: Evidence from Indonesian Capital Market date: 2022 words: 3586 flesch: 51 summary: Therefore, the proportion of public ownership has no effect on company performance. These results are consistent with research conducted by author in [11], which revealed that the proportion of public ownership of less than 40% has no significant effect on company performance. keywords: capital; companies; company; ownership; public; research; structure; tax cache: american_scientific_journal-7364.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7364.txt item: #1805 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7369 author: Zulkifli, Dadan; Irawan, Hendra; Suharti, Ratna; Jabbar, Meuthia Aula; Mugi Mulyono; Triyono, Heri; Rachmad, Basuki; Dewi, Ita Junita Puspa; Maulita, Mira; Suyasa, I Nyoman; Nunung Sabariyah; Syamsuddin, Awaludin; Mulyoto; Bramana, Aditia; Rahayu, Siti Mira; Priyanto Rahardjo; Acacia Zeny Araminta Mourniaty; Shantika Maylana Sastraprawira; Ilham Dwi Nurzaman title: The Identification of Microplastic Content in Waters at the Galuda Land Fills, Bogor Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia date: 2022 words: 5911 flesch: 57 summary: The abundance of microplastic types in all samples at Galuga Land Fills consisting of samples of river water, community wells and aquaculture ponds is dominated by filament types with a total of 52% (1203,445 particles) and the distribution of microplastic types in water and sediment in the river flows at Galuga landfills is mostly located in the downstream with a percentage of 49% (490.65 particles), whereas the highest distribution of microplastics for the three Kampoeng was in Kampoeng Lalamping around 43% (639.44 particles) 2. Pearson Chi-Square 6.652 a 68 1.000 Likelihood Ratio 10.730 68 1.000 Linear-by-Linear Association 0.178 1 0.673 N of Valid Cases 83 H0: There is no significant relationship between river water samples and micro-plastic types. keywords: analysis; area; chi; galuga; galuga landfill; landfill area; microplastic; particles; river; square; types; waste; water cache: american_scientific_journal-7369.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7369.txt item: #1806 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-737 author: Berhanu, Kelemu Zelalem title: Students’ Perception Towards the use of Traditional Medicine for the Treatment of Mental Disorders: The Case of Arba Minch University date: 2013 words: 7556 flesch: 56 summary: 34 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2013) Volume 6, No 1, pp 32-52 Accurately capturing perception of people about traditional medicine will provide a better estimate of their likelihood to use traditional medicines. The chapter is organized in thematic approach and focused on socio-demographic characteristics of the sample, the types of treatment provider that students preferred before coming to the University, perception of students towards the use of traditional medicines in the treatment of mental disorders, and difference in students perception towards the use of traditional medicine across socio-demographic characteristics. keywords: disorders; medicine; perception; research; students; study; table; tms; treatment; university; use; year cache: american_scientific_journal-737.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-737.txt item: #1807 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7371 author: Dr. Raju Mourya; Dr. Vandana Mourya title: Genexpert Positivity in Sputum Negative Cases with Clinico-radiologically Suggestive of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Infection in Tertiary Center date: 2022 words: 3849 flesch: 54 summary: In 80 patients included in this study, age wise distribution of GeneXpert positive tuberculosis cases. GeneXpert has very high sensitivity in diagnosis of smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis and it has more role especially in developing country. keywords: cases; genexpert; negative; patients; pulmonary; study; tuberculosis cache: american_scientific_journal-7371.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7371.txt item: #1808 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7381 author: Cerqueira, Marcelo; Silva, Paulo; Fernandes, Sergio title: Systematic Literature Review on the Machine Learning Approach in Software Engineering date: 2022 words: 8638 flesch: 42 summary: Currently, publications academic focus, involving machine learning algorithms application in software engineering, is related to defect prediction and effort estimation activities. What are the main application types of machine learning algorithms and/or frameworks in software engineering? keywords: academic; activities; algorithms; application; conference; defect; doi; international; learning; machine; machine learning; papers; prediction; research; results; software; software engineering; studies cache: american_scientific_journal-7381.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7381.txt item: #1809 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7395 author: Dr. Khalid L. A. El-Ashmawy title: Development of a Simple and Educational Softcopy Photogrammetric System date: 2022 words: 5302 flesch: 45 summary: Any number of image points per photograph, and any number and distribution of control points (other than the well known minimum requirements e.g. three control points per block) are acceptable.  Object space coordinates of control points as well as photo coordinates of image points can be weighted. keywords: adjustment; applications; block; control; coordinates; data; engineering; module; photogrammetry; points; softphotomap; system cache: american_scientific_journal-7395.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7395.txt item: #1810 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7406 author: K. H. Yaradua title: Dr Determining the Optimum Descaling Requirement of Utilising Multiple Flat Fan Nozzles in cleaning Paraffin Inflicted Petroleum Production Tubing: Flow Assurance date: 2022 words: 11590 flesch: 48 summary: An experimental study on high-pressure water jets for paraffin scale removal in partially blocked production tubings. Paraffin scale deposits predominate most forms of scale deposition and are the most encountered in production tubing due to the physicochemical changes of the produced fluid. keywords: arrangement; chamber; configuration; deposit; descaling; distance; figure; injection; journal; mpa; nozzles; paraffin; pressure; removal; results; scale; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-7406.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7406.txt item: #1811 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7407 author: Geoffrey K. Ontiri; Lilian L. Amuhaya title: A Review of Emerging Photovoltaic Construction Technologies to Increase Efficiencies in Solar as a Renewable Energy Source date: 2022 words: 8546 flesch: 42 summary: This study is based on the latest research and technological developments in renewable solar power and will show the recent advancements with promising high solar cell efficiencies with focus on PV material fabrication, outline the novel technologies of the PV panels based on their layout and configuration, and lastly provide an assessment of the social, economic and environmental impact of the emerging PV technologies. The silicon-based solar cells can be classified into two broad categories [4] that is (1) Crystalline Silicon (c-SI) solar cells – this is the most popular class of solar cells that were designed using the water-based technology which can be divided further into monocrystalline or polycrystalline and (2) Amorphous Silicon (a-SI) solar cells – the a-SI solar cells were designed using the thin American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2022)Volume 85, No1, pp 348- 369 351 film technology and their development led to advanced solar-cells known as Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (a-Si:H). keywords: cells; efficiency; energy; engineering; figure; journal; layer; materials; photovoltaic; power; research; sciences; solar; technologies; technology; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-7407.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7407.txt item: #1812 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7414 author: Santos, Cynthia Jordão de Oliveira; Moraes, Victor de Sá Alencar e; Vasconcelos, Bianca title: Fluid Dynamics Analysis and Fire Evacuation through Computer Simulation: A Case Study date: 2022 words: 5759 flesch: 53 summary: Thus, the components that contain inflammable substances (generating fire growth) and products that are insulating (protecting the building from the flame spread), perform investigative studies to the expo sure of materials and structures to fire, which should be considered during fire simulation Figure 5: Fire simulation in PyroSim. keywords: building; engineering; evacuation; figure; fire; heat; journal; pyrosim; research; results; room; simulation; technology; temperature cache: american_scientific_journal-7414.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7414.txt item: #1813 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7429 author: Nabagye , Andrew ; Jane Yatuha(Phd) title: Physico-chemical Parameters and Species’ Distribution Patterns of Extremophilic Bacteria in Kitagata and Ihimbo Hot Springs in South Western Uganda date: 2022 words: 7530 flesch: 55 summary: Considering the total thermophilic bacterial counts, the mean total colony counts of thermophilic bacteria was higher for Kitagata hot springs (1080±241.65) compared to that of Ihimbo hot springs which was 674.27±168.57 (Table 4). The mean water temperature levels were particularly high at the H1 and H4 for Ihimbo hot springs (64.25 ± 1.03 and 68.25 ± 0.85 respectively) and K1 for Kitagata hot springs (65.25 ± 0.48). keywords: agar; bacteria; hot; ihimbo; kitagata; species; spp; springs; test; thermophile; vol; water; ˖ ˖; ˖ ₋; ₋ ˖; ₋ ₋ cache: american_scientific_journal-7429.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7429.txt item: #1814 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7433 author: Buenvinida, Lerma P. Buenvinida; Consorcia S.Tan; Maria Teresa M. Rodriguez; Lustina P. Lapie; Flora H. Salandanan title: Stress and Anxiety Levels of the College of Teacher Education students and their Motivation to Learn: An Input to an Intervention Program date: 2022 words: 4994 flesch: 51 summary: Accordingly [10] acknowledged that research on student motivation is central to research in learning and teaching settings. A motivational science perspective on the role of student motivation in learning and teaching contexts. keywords: anxiety; covid-19; education; experience; level; motivation; pandemic; stress; students; study cache: american_scientific_journal-7433.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7433.txt item: #1815 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7435 author: Dina El Demerdash; Nour El Din, Mohamed M.; Hesham El-Badry; Mohie El Din Omar; Aly, Essam ; A.El-Molla, Doaa title: Effectiveness of Adding a Salt Tolerant Crop to the Egyptian Crop Pattern to Adapt with the Water Salinity and Shortage Conditions date: 2022 words: 6093 flesch: 51 summary: Agricultural water productivity and savings: policy lessons from two diverse sites in China. The concept of water productivity, which is defined as the crop yield per unit volume of the water used, started to gain more interest as it evaluates the benefits and costs of the water used for agriculture keywords: asme; case; crop; egypt; model; nile; pattern; productivity; quinoa; reduction; water; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-7435.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7435.txt item: #1816 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7438 author: Mayadah A. Mohsin; Ali H. Hamad title: Implementation of Entropy-Based DDoS Attack Detection Method in Different SDN Topologies date: 2022 words: 5935 flesch: 51 summary: DDoS attacks can be divided into three main categories [4] volume-based attacks, protocol-based attacks and application layer-based attacks. DDoS attacks can be divided into three main categories [4]: volume-based attacks, protocol-based attacks, and application layer- based attacks. keywords: attack; controller; ddos; detection; entropy; network; packets; rate; sdn; topology; traffic cache: american_scientific_journal-7438.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7438.txt item: #1817 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7441 author: Vida Doodaa; Benedict Osei-Owusu Ph. D; Emmanuel Kyei; Isaac Eshun Ph. D.; Osei-Owusu Esther title: Sexual Harassment against Female Students in Senior High Schools in the Techiman Municipality of Bono East Region of Ghana date: 2022 words: 5603 flesch: 53 summary: It can be concluded, based on the findings of this study that: (i) that the majority of the participants knew about the issue of sexual harassment of female students in schools; (ii) that verbal sexual harassment was the most common form of sexual harassment; and (iii) that that victims of sexual harassment generally feel uncomfortable, stigmatised, and ashamed after being harassed. It should be noted that the respondents' first and third most frequently reported types of sexual harassment are verbal sexual harassment, while the second most frequently reported type of sexual harassment against female students is non-verbal sexual harassment. keywords: ghana; harassment; issue; journal; research; school; students; study; victims; violence; vol; women cache: american_scientific_journal-7441.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7441.txt item: #1818 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7448 author: Ekhator, Monday; Asor, Vincent; Etebefia, Stephen title: An Enhanced Model for the Hydrodynamic Drag Force on a Steadily Translating Circular Cylinder date: 2022 words: 3502 flesch: 69 summary: By substituting (16) in (17) and considering the lowest order symmetric solution (�̃� ≅ 𝑃1(�̃�) sin 𝜃) another ODE emerges �̃�2𝑓1 ′′ + �̃�𝑓1 ′ − 𝑓1 = −𝐶1𝐾1�̃�2 (18) Taking the curl of each term of (9) gives 𝑅𝑒 2 𝜕�̃� 𝜕𝑥 ̃ = ∇̃2�̃�, (10) where �̃� is the vorticity of flow. keywords: � ̃ cache: american_scientific_journal-7448.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7448.txt item: #1819 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7449 author: Hathnagoda Hemrtk; Edirisinghe Dpt; Rathnayaka Hgnt; Baragamaarachchi Ry title: Age and Sex Related Variations in Haemoglobin Level date: 2022 words: 2091 flesch: 62 summary: Table 1: Blood Reports Categorized According to Gender & Age Groups Haemoglobin level of 45% of individuals, where 24% males and 21% females were within the normal range while 54%, where 27% in both males and females had low haemoglobin levels, which is also known as anemia and 1% of only females had high haemoglobin levels. The objective of this study is to analyse the age and sex specific variations of haemoglobin level in a group of individuals. keywords: age; blood; females; haemoglobin; males cache: american_scientific_journal-7449.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7449.txt item: #1820 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-745 author: Labiadh, Mohamed; Abichou, Mounir title: Wind Tunnel Experiments on the Effects of Olives Mill Wastewaters Spray on the Reduction of the Entrainment of Sand by Wind date: 2015 words: 3917 flesch: 61 summary: Wind velocity was determined by measuring the wind speed using a 16-mm vane probes. Figure 3: Change of aerodynamic roughness with olives mill wastewaters doses 29 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2015) keywords: erosion; m3.ha-1; mill; olives; roughness; size; soil; surface; velocity; wastewaters; wind cache: american_scientific_journal-745.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-745.txt item: #1821 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7452 author: Nkrumah, Jacob Kwaku; Sherry Kwabla Amedorme; Baba Ziblim; David Inusah Offei title: Review of Suspension Control and Simulation of Passive, Semi-Active and Active Suspension Systems Using Quarter Vehicle Model date: 2022 words: 5905 flesch: 47 summary: Vehicle suspension system is one of the most important systems in the vehicle. Vehicle suspension system performance is basically rated by its ability to provide improved road handling and improved occupant comfort. keywords: control; displacement; mass; suspension; suspension system; systems; vehicle; vehicle suspension; 𝑍 𝑍 cache: american_scientific_journal-7452.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7452.txt item: #1822 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7454 author: Alves, Douglas Ramos ; Jose Roberto Delalibera Finzer; Edilberto Pereira Teixeira title: Pilot Design of a Distillation Column to Obtain Isoamyl Alcohol from Fusel Oil date: 2022 words: 5769 flesch: 58 summary: McCabe-Thiele distillation method The “McCabe-Thiele” method is used for dimensioning distillation columns of binary mixtures of substances. Volume 86, No 1, pp 89-103 93 Table 1: Distillation column components. keywords: alcohol; column; distillation; distillation column; engineering; fusel; fusel oil; isoamyl; oil; product; temperature; value cache: american_scientific_journal-7454.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7454.txt item: #1823 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7456 author: Akinbomi, Julius; Charles Ikhide title: Assessment of Disinfection Efficacy of Sodium Hypochlorite and Aloe Vera Gel for Potable Water Production from Multiple Water Sources date: 2022 words: 8948 flesch: 55 summary: Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the antimicrobial effects of sodium hypo chlorite and aloe vera gel, stored under various conditions, for the purpose of controlling microbial contamination of water samples. Experimental procedure The experimental work included preparation and sterilization of sample bottles, collection of water samples, disinfectants preparation and microbiological analysis of water, as well as, disc diffusion method to test for the disinfectant efficacy, Different storage conditions of disinfectants that could possibly affect the effective disinfection of water samples from multiple sources were examined. keywords: aloe; aloe vera; coli; concentration; disinfectants; exposure; gel; inhibition; naocl; sample; storage; temperature; values; vera; water; zone cache: american_scientific_journal-7456.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7456.txt item: #1824 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7458 author: Timalsina, Asim; Nischal Dhakal; Ujjan Paudel title: A Case Study of Cavity Formation and its Rectification Works in Small Sized Tunnels with Excessive Water Inflow date: 2022 words: 3277 flesch: 55 summary: Various methods of tunnel support designs have been established by numbers of researchers throughout the history and the research is still on. While it is easier to advance in small tunnels for smaller length, with the increment in length, several problems with regards to ventilation, wear and tear to the mucking vehicles are common and the constructability get worsen, the clients are still moving for the smaller sized tunnels to save funds. keywords: area; cavity; clay; engineering; figure; rock; support; tunnel; water cache: american_scientific_journal-7458.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7458.txt item: #1825 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-746 author: Ayoup, Ahmed M.; Hussein, Amr; Attia, Mahmoud title: Efficient Selective Image Encryption Using Pseudo Random Number Sequences and AES Technique date: 2015 words: 3260 flesch: 49 summary: [7-9] can be applied in image encryption, and it has more security and better effect. A region based selective image encryption technique was introduced in [4].The image is segmented into a number of regions and the sensitive areas are simply identified by user, not based on any rules. keywords: aes; encryption; image; number; prn; technique cache: american_scientific_journal-746.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-746.txt item: #1826 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7469 author: Sadiq, Sabir; Alias, Anuar title: Black holes formations and dark fabric distortions date: 2022 words: 11194 flesch: 62 summary: Dark Fabric was curved and distorted differently under the stress of a Planet, Stars, and Black holes. In another hand, the Cosmic dark fabric is warping strongly under the effect of a Giant and dense objects like the Neutron Stars, White Dwarfs, and Black holes. keywords: energy; escape; fabric; fabric gravity; gravity; hole; mass; matter; objects; stars; structure; sun; theory; universe; velocity cache: american_scientific_journal-7469.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7469.txt item: #1827 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7473 author: Stege , Daniela ; Paul Andrei Ţenţ ; Mihai Juncar title: Could Craving for Certain Kind of Foods be a Predictor of HbA1c Level in Diabetes Type 2 Patients? date: 2022 words: 4029 flesch: 64 summary: As food cravings are common for the majority of healthy adults, rigid dietary control and the deprivation from some foods that are not allowed, can trigger the craving for some categories of foods in diabetic patients. In this study, diabetes type 2 patients and prediabetes patients were asked to share their current HbA1c levels and to self-report their daily experiences with food cravings. keywords: cravings; diabetes; food; hba1c; levels; patients; prediabetes; study; t2d; type; vol; year cache: american_scientific_journal-7473.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7473.txt item: #1828 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7479 author: Naseradin Abujnah title: Application the Adomian Decomposition Method to the Dynamic Response Analysis of Cracked Beam under Moving Load date: 2022 words: 5476 flesch: 67 summary: Keywords: Adomian decomposition method; Euler-Bernoulli beam; Cracked beam; moving load; mode shape functions; eigenvalue equation. To derive the vibration mode shapes of cracked beam the ADM is applied to Eq. keywords: adm; beam; load; moving; solution cache: american_scientific_journal-7479.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7479.txt item: #1829 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-748 author: Angelova, S. G.; Georgieva, I. L.; Teodosieva, A. A.; Korsun, N. S. title: Neuraminidase Inhibitor Susceptibility of Influenza Viruses Circulating in Bulgaria during the Last Four Consecutive Epidemic Seasons (2011/12 to 2014/15) date: 2015 words: 3678 flesch: 16 summary: The aim of the present study is to analyze neuraminidase inhibitor susceptibility of influenza viruses circulating in Bulgaria during the 2011/2012, 2012/2013, 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 flu seasons. The purpose of the present study is to determine the frequence of pandemic A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses harbouring the resistance H275Y mutation and characterization of the phenotypic NAI susceptibility of influenza viruses circulating in Bulgaria during the last four consecutive epidemic seasons (2011/12 to 2014/15). keywords: a(h1n1)pdm09; h275y; influenza; mutation; neuraminidase; oseltamivir; pcr; resistance; susceptibility; time; viruses cache: american_scientific_journal-748.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-748.txt item: #1830 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7483 author: Holanda Pessoa Pio, idlla; Natanael Oliveira da Vera; Fernanda da Luz Barbosa; Érico Rodrigues Gomes; Ayrton de Sá Brandim; Valdeci Bosco dos Santos; José Francisco dos Reis Sobrinho title: Composites: A Recurrent and Simuttaneously Current Innovation in the Aeronautics and Automobiles Sectors date: 2022 words: 3979 flesch: 49 summary: Volume 86, No 1, pp 27-38 29 metal matrix composites (MMC); carbon matrix composites (CACM) and ceramic matrix composites (CMC) [28] A. Lotfi, H. Li, D. V. Dao, and G. Prusty, “Natural fiber–reinforced composites: A review on material, manufacturing, and machinability,” J. Thermoplast. keywords: aeronautical; aircraft; american; composites; engineering; figure; materials; matrix; research; technology; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-7483.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7483.txt item: #1831 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7485 author: Lourens Nicolaas Jacobus Engelbrecht title: A New Way of Looking at the Collatz Conjecture date: 2022 words: 2627 flesch: 65 summary: I believe that the ideas here represent an interesting new approach towards understanding the Collatz conjecture’s sequences of numbers, especially the effect of the properties of even numbers divisible by 6, odd numbers divisible by 3, prime numbers and a set pattern in the projections in a certain arrangement. Odd represents and odd number in the specific column. keywords: number cache: american_scientific_journal-7485.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7485.txt item: #1832 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7486 author: Lourens Nicolaas Jacobus Engelbrecht title: A New Approach for Examining a Given Number to be a Prime Number date: 2022 words: 3489 flesch: 68 summary: Although no general formula for prime numbers exist yet, the search for a more efficient or parallel formula for finding probable prime numbers are of the utmost importance as to save time on irrelevant possibilities such as composite numbers. The chaotic nature of prime numbers in the set of integer numbers makes it important in today’s world, particularly in cryptosystems. keywords: number; prime cache: american_scientific_journal-7486.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7486.txt item: #1833 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7490 author: Paul Andrei Țenț; Popa, Daniela; Raluca Juncar; Antonia Țenț ; Abel Emanuel Moca; Mihai Juncar title: Clinical aspects and treatment of midface fractures through inter-personal violence: a 10 year cross-sectional cohort retrospective study date: 2022 words: 4961 flesch: 54 summary: Total 34 134 168 125 42 168 110 58 168 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0 % P=0,045 P=1,000 P=0, 274 With 30 94 124 96 27 123 87 37 124 Bone displacement 88,2% 70,1% 73,8% 76,8% 64,3% 73,7% 79,1% 63,8% 73,8 % Without 4 40 44 29 15 44 23 21 44 11,8% 29,9% 26,2% 23,2% 35,7% 26,3% 20,9% 36,2% 26,2 % Total 34 134 168 125 42 168 110 58 168 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0 % P=0,005 P=0,014 P=0, 050 Closed 30 120 150 113 36 149 104 46 150 Type of fracture 88,2% 89,6% 89,3% 90,4% 85,7% 89,2% 94,5% 79,3% 89,3 % Open 4 14 18 12 6 18 6 12 18 11,8% 10,4% 10,7% 9,6% 14,3% 10,8% 5,5% 20,7% 10,7 % Total 34 134 168 125 42 168 110 58 168 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0 % P=0,003 P=0,398 P=0, 060 Most patients were treated with closed treatment methods n = 145 (86.32%), followed by combined treatment methods open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF) + maxilla-mandibulo fixation (MMF) n = 12 (7.14% ) and n = 11 (6.55%) strictly ORIF. Type of treatment Total Closed Orif Combined Complications No 134 11 11 156 92,4% 100,0% 91,7% 92,6% Malunion 11 0 1 12 7,6% 0,0% 8,3% 7,14% Total 145 11 12 168 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% P=0,003 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2022) Volume 86, No 1, pp 17-26 23 3. keywords: 100,0; bone; fractures; midface; oral; patients; study; surg; treatment; type; zygomatic cache: american_scientific_journal-7490.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7490.txt item: #1834 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7495 author: Popa, Daniela; Flavia Nichimis; Andrei Paul Țenţ; Ioana Mirela Flueraşu; Cecilia Bacali; Mariana Constantiniuc; Ana Ispas; Smaranda Buduru title: Rehabilitation of Complex Edentulous Cases with Acrylic Dentures: A Literature Review date: 2022 words: 6187 flesch: 41 summary: Total prosthesis treatment should lead to satisfactory aesthetic and functional results. Total prosthesis treatment involves covering all areas of the prosthetic field for maximum support and the mounting of the artificial teeth so that the prostheses have stability American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2022) keywords: acrylic; articles; bone; case; denture; dysplasia; field; mandibular; maxillary; obturator; patients; prosthesis; rehabilitation; review; technology; total; treatment cache: american_scientific_journal-7495.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7495.txt item: #1835 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7509 author: Victoria E. Tamban; Ofelia B. Maningas; Macy F. Dichoso; Maria Sharice M. Navales; Annabelle M. Angeles title: Integration of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in Teaching Intermediate Science date: 2022 words: 4110 flesch: 44 summary: The performance level of Grade VI learners with ICT integration were at proficiency level with 43.39 mean scores (SD=5.28; skewness=-0.36) while NON-ICT integration were at beginning level with 35.44 mean scores (SD=3.46; skewness= 0.325). ICT Group Non ICT Group Topics/Lessons Mean SD Skewness DI Mean SD Skewness DI Formative 1. keywords: comparison; experimental; grade; group; ict; mean; scores; test cache: american_scientific_journal-7509.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7509.txt item: #1836 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7515 author: McKay, Dwayne title: Eliminate Neck Spasm for Good, the Relationship between Neck Spasms Resulting from Daily Activities and the Exercises to Improve Neck Pain date: 2022 words: 2021 flesch: 65 summary: However, it is always best to be cautious and take the necessary steps to prevent neck pain from occurring. Neck pain can be treated with self-care in the event the condition is mild. keywords: neck; pain; physical; spasms cache: american_scientific_journal-7515.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7515.txt item: #1837 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-752 author: Menamo, Muluneh; Wolde, Zinabu title: Effect of Cyanobacteria Application as Biofertilizer on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Romaine Lettuce (Lactuca sativaL.) on Soils of Ethiopia date: 2013 words: 3920 flesch: 55 summary: Carbon and nitrogen mineralization dynamics in different soils of the tropics amended with legume residue and contrasting soil moisture contents. The lower root dry weight on Yirgalem soil could be due to the fact that Yirgalem soil has acidic properties, which influence the available P for root growth [17]. keywords: application; biofertilizer; control; cyanobacteria; dry; growth; leaf; lettuce; plant-1; soil; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-752.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-752.txt item: #1838 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7520 author: Lara Dourado; Paulo Silva; Clóvis Peres; Daniel Díaz title: Challenges and Opportunities for a Fiscal Blockchain date: 2022 words: 9638 flesch: 51 summary: Research in other fields can boost Blockchain technology even further, since it will aggregate dedicated studies and resources to develop specific models and applications in different industries, which, in turn, will contribute to the evolution of the technology. This information shows that Blockchain technology deserves the attention of tax authorities, as a powerful tool to face ongoing barriers. keywords: academic; application; articles; blockchain; data; engineering; information; journal; network; process; research; sciences; studies; system; tax; taxation; technology; transactions; vat cache: american_scientific_journal-7520.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7520.txt item: #1839 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7521 author: Amerra J. Ali; Abdul Monem S. Rahma; Narjis M. Shati; Boshra F. Zopon title: Comparative Study of Different Techniques for Automatic Evaluation of English Text Essays date: 2023 words: 3294 flesch: 51 summary: Thus, for the process of essay ranking, it can try to incorporate various kinds of essay features. Automated essay grading by Ranking SVM has two key steps which were extracting features of essay, score essays using machine learning algorithms for learning a scoring function or model that can comprehensively consider these essay features. keywords: colleagues; essay; journal; learning; lsa; performance; semantic; techniques; text cache: american_scientific_journal-7521.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7521.txt item: #1840 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7523 author: Kalubowila, Kasuni; Karunaratne, Parakrama ; Yapa, Buddhika; Arambepola, Carukshi title: Measuring Household Carbon Footprint: Population-Specific Adaptation and Validation of a Tool for South Asia date: 2022 words: 6437 flesch: 53 summary: Thus, validation of CFP tools has become mandatory prior to its use. However, the validated Sinhala version of CFP tool covers the scope 1, 2 and 3 which supported the all-possible emissions at household such as energy, housing, food and beverages, travel and good and services. keywords: analysis; carbon; cfp; consumption; emissions; factor; footprint; hhs; items; lanka; level; sri; tool cache: american_scientific_journal-7523.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7523.txt item: #1841 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7524 author: Peter D. Klein title: Racial Discrimination in South Korea: Korean Academics Offer Proposals for a Solution, but What if the Solution is Inherent to the Korean Constitution? date: 2022 words: 8614 flesch: 49 summary: Korean citizens prefer to live in more entertaining and economically upscale metropolitan areas. Many become involved with Korean citizens, get married, and have children. keywords: academic; children; culture; discrimination; engineering; government; immigrants; international; journal; korean; law; research; rights; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-7524.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7524.txt item: #1842 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-753 author: Wellars, Banzi kibanguis title: Sampling Distribution: Impact of the Population Reliability on the Sample Size Determination date: 2015 words: 5831 flesch: 59 summary: The following are the examples of determination of sample size knowing the error d and the population probability (reliability) p , for different population size N using the formula (2.10). But in case of finite population of size N , the above stated formula for determining sample size will become [4] 2 2 2 2 2( 1) z keywords: engineering; population; sample size; sciences; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-753.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-753.txt item: #1843 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7536 author: Havare, Ali Kemal title: Field Effect Mobility of the Annealed Thin Film Modified with Nanomaterial Interlayer in Organic Solar Cell date: 2022 words: 3342 flesch: 56 summary: Poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) is well known as an organic semiconducting polymer for organic solar cell In order to obtain higher efficiency from organic solar cells, it is necessary to increase the p-n interface area in the active layer. keywords: annealing; cells; charge; engineering; ito; journal; layer; mobility; organic; p3ht; pcbm; polymer cache: american_scientific_journal-7536.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7536.txt item: #1844 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7539 author: John Vourdoubas title: Offset of Carbon Emissions Due to Energy Use in Hospitals via Reforestation in Abandoned Mines. A Case Study in Chania, Crete, Greece date: 2022 words: 5879 flesch: 39 summary: Reforestation of degraded land is an accepted method for offsetting carbon emissions via carbon sequestration. Keywords: carbon emissions; Crete-Greece; energy; hospitals; abandoned mines; reforestation. keywords: carbon; carbon emissions; chania; consumption; emissions; energy; energy consumption; hospital; kwh; offsetting; reforestation; use cache: american_scientific_journal-7539.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7539.txt item: #1845 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7540 author: Dr. Aiman Yousif Modeer Ismail title: Understanding of African Idioms African Idioms and Proverbs date: 2022 words: 5885 flesch: 58 summary: In this case, of understanding Idioms, there must be a backward moving to the roots of the Idioms to have more illustrations from the source or discuss them with someone who came from the same background to determine which kind of idioms you are dealing with to come out with the perfect understanding. Types of Idioms According to [2, 6], there are two types of idioms. keywords: engineering; generation; idioms; journal; meaning; sciences; technology; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-7540.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7540.txt item: #1846 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7542 author: Almutairi, Saif title: United States Versus Microsoft Corp.; Should U.S. Online Privacy Statutes Apply Abroad? date: 2022 words: 3070 flesch: 52 summary: Abstract The United States v. Microsoft Corp. deals more broadly with the issue that should U.S online privacy statutes apply abroad or not, than it deals with the issue of Whether a U.S corporation that chose to store its data abroad has to comply with U.S. warrant issued based on probable cause to render its data that is fall within U.S corporation’s control. Although the case of United States v. Microsoft Corp. deals with the issue of Whether a U.S corporation that chose to store its data abroad has to comply with U.S. warrant issued based on probable cause to render its data that is fall within U.S corporation’s control, United States v. Microsoft Corp. deals more broadly with the issue that should U.S online privacy statutes apply abroad or not. keywords: congress; court; microsoft; u.s; warrant cache: american_scientific_journal-7542.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7542.txt item: #1847 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7544 author: Rachel Danganan-Castillo RN MAN title: Exploring the People’s Attitude and Knowledge in the Coastal Communities on Disaster Management date: 2017 words: 3457 flesch: 49 summary: Moreover, disaster management knowledge had positive significant correlation with attitude of the respondents. The significant relationship between disaster management knowledge and attitude implies that the rise or increase in the knowledge of the community members in coastal areas may result to better attitude towards disaster and disaster management. keywords: attitude; disaster; knowledge; management; respondents; years cache: american_scientific_journal-7544.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7544.txt item: #1848 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7545 author: Irum Naureen; Aisha saleem; Hafsa Iqbal; Fatima Aslam; Sadia Jamal; Aqsa Sattar; Muhammad Zahid title: Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of Honey date: 2022 words: 4894 flesch: 50 summary: Antioxidant constituents were positively correlated with water as well as honey color Manuka honey has high antioxidant properties than others such as polish honeys. A wide range of antioxidants are present in various types of honey which includes monophenolics such as 4- hydroxybenzoic and 4-hydroxycinnamic acids predominate in different honey. keywords: academic; activity; antimicrobial; antioxidant; bacteria; bees; food; honey; journal; manuka; properties; research; sciences; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-7545.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7545.txt item: #1849 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-755 author: Geleta, Mosissa title: The Indirect Socioeconomic Impact of Illegal Hunting of African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) for Trophy in East Wollega, Ethiopia date: 2014 words: 5705 flesch: 59 summary: Figure 1: Map of the study area Illegal hunting of African African buffalo for trophy was one of the most know culture of Oromo society of Wollega. Besides, the team contains one or two leaders who had good knowledge of the ecology and topography of poaching area. keywords: african; area; buffalo; hunting; individuals; poachers; poaching; research; respondents; society; study; wildlife cache: american_scientific_journal-755.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-755.txt item: #1850 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7553 author: Khurshid, Ayesha; Zia Khan title: Calculate the Ground State Energy of Hydro Helium Cation (2+) (He++H) date: 2022 words: 2058 flesch: 60 summary: References [1] W.M.C Folkes, L.Mitas, R.J.Needs and G.Rajagopal, “Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of solids,” Rev. Mod. He ++ H using approximation method i.e Diffusion Quantum Monte Carlo (DMC), which is one type of Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) method. keywords: carlo; dmc; energy; ground; method; monte; quantum cache: american_scientific_journal-7553.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7553.txt item: #1851 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7554 author: Tingzon, Roderick; Aborde, Meljohn title: Digital Garden System Using Arduino date: 2022 words: 7914 flesch: 46 summary: 138 American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402 http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Digital Garden System Using Arduino Roderick Tingzon a *, Meljohn Aborde b a Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology Instructor, Doroluman, Arakan, North Cotabato 9417, Philippines b University of Mindanao Professor, Matina, Davao City 8000, Philippines a Email: rodericktingzon@gmail.com, b Email: meljohnaborde@umindanao.edu.ph Abstract Gardening can help with unfavorable weather conditions to provide a sustainable food crop without struggling with the planting season and being pest-free. 1.3 Objectives The ultimate goal of the proponent was to develop the Digital Garden System with a monitoring application. keywords: blynk application; garden system; humidity; mobile; monitoring application; plant; project; sensor; temperature; testing; web cache: american_scientific_journal-7554.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7554.txt item: #1852 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7555 author: Adewale Francis Adejobi ; Olasunkanmi Funmilola Kuye ; Olawunmi Adedoyin Fatusi; , Mcking Izieza Amedari ; , Azuka Raphael Njokanma; Adetayo O. Aborisade; Egunjobi, Sola title: Spreading Oro-fascial Infections: Is the Trend in Burden Changing? date: 2022 words: 5525 flesch: 50 summary: Fascial space infections in a resource- and personnel-scarce setting still confers a great burden on management. A total of 101 patients diagnosed clinically and radiographically confirmed as fascial space infections were recruited into the study. keywords: age; doi; hospital; infections; journal; mortality; patients; space; spreading; study; surgery; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-7555.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7555.txt item: #1853 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-756 author: Akdağ, Metin; Erol, Fethullah title: Upper and Lower ?-Continuity of Soft Multifunctions date: 2014 words: 5127 flesch: 80 summary: Keywords: Soft sets; soft multifunction; soft continuity; soft topological spaces. On the other hand, a Russian researcher Molodtsov [9] introduced the concept of soft sets as a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty and he successifully applied the soft set theory into several directions, such as smoothness of functions, theory of measurement, game theory, Riemann integration and so on. keywords: multifunction 𝐹; set; 𝐹⁻(𝐺,𝐸; 𝐺,𝐸; 𝐻,𝐸 cache: american_scientific_journal-756.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-756.txt item: #1854 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7567 author: Al-Maskari, Azzah ; Al Riyami, thuraya; kunjumuhammed , Siraj title: Student Experiences and Perceptions of Emergency Remote Education during the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2022 words: 6269 flesch: 51 summary: Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on life of higher education students: A global perspective. 6864 61% 3.37 1.220 Moderate Interactive simulations 6249 56% 3.03 1.089 Moderate Inviting guest speakers online 5354 48% 2.87 1.120 Moderate American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2022) Volume 87, No 1, pp 91-104 97 In addition, student perceptions of the different teaching approaches was obtained per specialization. keywords: assessment; covid-19; education; engineering; ere; heis; learning; online; pandemic; research; students; study cache: american_scientific_journal-7567.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7567.txt item: #1855 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-757 author: Nigo, Jemal Kemal title: An Alternate Method to Find Area of Triangle from its Vertices alone in a Plane date: 2015 words: 3285 flesch: 67 summary: (2015) Volume 13, No 1, pp 49-60 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )9 9 332313322212312111 321321 yxyxyxyxyxyxyxyxyx yxyyyxxxyx iicc ++++++++= =++++= ∑∑ It has been stated in [1] that the area of the triangle is given by [ ] ( )10 2 1 2 1 231231211332 1312 1312 yxyxyxyxyxyx yyyy xxxx A −−−++= −− −− ±= Thus rewriting the area using ( )9 and ( )10 we have [ ]jiiiii yxyxyx yxyxyxyx yxyxyxyxyxyxyxyxyxyxyx A ∑∑∑∑ −−=       −−−− −−++++++++ = 2 2 1 2222 1 23123133 2211332313322212312111 Where ( )( )321321 yyyxxxyx ii ++++=∑∑ , 332211 yxyxyxyx ii ++=∑ and 122331 3 2cos2 31 3 2cos2 31 yxyxyxxyyx jji j ij jji j ji ++== ∑∑      −= ≤≤      −= ≤≤ ππ Theorem 2: Theorems Theorem 1: The area A of a triangle having vertices ( ) ( )2211 ,,, yxQyxP and ( ),, 33 yxR is given by       −      −            = ∑∑∑∑ ==== j i ii i i i i i i yxyxyxA 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 2 2 1 Or for short [ ]jiiiii yxyxyxA ∑∑∑∑ −−= 2 2 1 Where ( )( )321321 yyyxxxyx ii ++++=∑∑ , 332211 yxyxyxyx ii ++=∑ and 122331 yxyxyxyx ji ++=∑ Proof: keywords: + +; area; triangle; vertices cache: american_scientific_journal-757.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-757.txt item: #1856 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7572 author: Aliaa A. Razzak; Mahmood M. Barbooti; Abeer Abdul Razak Mohammed title: Preparation and Characterization of Barium Titanate Nano Particles Using Solution Combustion date: 2022 words: 3753 flesch: 56 summary: Table 1: Details of barium titanate reaction mixtures and heating conditions* High temperature reactions of titanium (iv) oxide with alkali persulfate and their decomposition products, Thermochimica Acta, 1977; 21: 399 - 408. keywords: barium; combustion; glycerin; reaction; synthesis; temperature; titanate; urea cache: american_scientific_journal-7572.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7572.txt item: #1857 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7573 author: Zaineb Chatibi; Bouchra Lotfi title: Modeling the Performance of Development Programs: The Case of a Human Development Program in a Public Administration in Morocco date: 2022 words: 7498 flesch: 41 summary: Business process modeling is a term that appeared in the 1960s in systems engineering. Business process modeling is performed through models and languages that describe the basic elements of a process. keywords: action; actors; approach; business; complex; development; management; modeling; performance; process; processes; programs; public; research; system cache: american_scientific_journal-7573.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7573.txt item: #1858 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-758 author: SHERIFI, Velisjana title: Invalidity of Legal Action in the Albanian Legal System date: 2015 words: 2468 flesch: 48 summary: The legislator treats the invalidity of legal actions in the Civil Code in Title III in the legal actions paragraph, Chapter I, in sections 92-102 and 105-111, regarding the invalidity of legal action in general, which is addressed to all legal actions, while more specifically it is treated in section 116 as the invalidity of the agreement amending the statutory deadlines, in section 316 as the invalidity of the agreement upon a unopened legacy, in Article 540 as the invalidity of the agreement that limits the responsibility of the damage, in Article 540 as the invalidity of the agreement to transfer the ownership of the mortgage collateral, in Article 963 as the invalidity of the contract for the transfer of property to the creditor, in Article 1009 as invalidity of the agreement on the responsibility of Hospitality and in section 1121 as the invalidity of the insurance contract Terms of validity and causes of invalidity of legal actions Speaking of legal action, as a cause of the will to inflict certain legal consequences, we have said that in order to have legal power, some conditions other than the necessary elements required for its actual composition, are required, the lack of which entails the invalidity of a legal action. keywords: action; invalidity; law; void cache: american_scientific_journal-758.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-758.txt item: #1859 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7580 author: Ramos, Danilo Pereira ; Chan, Guillermo Arturo Herrera ; Tavares, Taynar Coelho de Oliveira; Santos, Manoel Mota dos; Sousa, Sergio Alves de ; Soares, Geovane Macedo ; Veloso, Danilo Alves ; Souza, Wanessa Rocha de ; Oliveira, Antônio Carlos Francisco de ; Veloso, Natalia Martins ; Fernandes, Vitor Stefanello ; Macena Jr, Nivaldo Ribeiro ; Jorge, Vanessa Silveira ; Fidelis, Rodrigo Ribeiro title: Impacts of Selenium Foliar Biofortification on the Biochemical Composition and Grain Yield of Rice Cultivars date: 2022 words: 6514 flesch: 54 summary: Figure 2: Grain yield (A), Se content in grains (B), S content in grains (C) and Se/S ratio (D) of two irrigated rice cultivars depending on the application of Se doses. American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2022)Volume 88, No 1, pp 1-14 6 Figure 1: Plant height (A), number of panicles per pot (B), weight of 100 grains (C) and grain yield (D) of two irrigated rice cultivars, regardless of Se doses. keywords: biofortification; concentration; content; cultivar; doses; figure; grains; irga-426; journal; orcid; plants; rice; selenium; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-7580.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7580.txt item: #1860 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7591 author: Florence M. Mutunga; Angeline S. Mulwa ; Dorothy N. Kyalo ; John O. Nyaegah title: Human Resource Management Process and Implementation of Electronic Teacher Appraisal and Development Programme in Public Primary Schools date: 2022 words: 8567 flesch: 40 summary: The findings would also help the government management teams especially policy makers and various project committee members tasked with the planning, implementation and management of projects to ensure human resource management process is carried out in a manner that all elements of human resource management are factored well prior to commencement of project implementation. However, it should be noted that human resource management process cuts across in almost all projects as it is an important resource worth of investment in projects implementation such as e-TPAD programme. keywords: appraisal; human; implementation; management; primary; process; programme; project; research; resource; resource management; schools; study; teachers; tpad cache: american_scientific_journal-7591.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7591.txt item: #1861 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7594 author: Symphorien Ewodo ; Jeannette Yondo ; Audrey Divine Kianpi Sonhafouo ; Clémence Olemba ; Ongbayokolak, Nadine sylvie; Michel Nouboum ; Eveline Ngouadjeu Dongho title: Impact of Plasmodial Parasitaemia on the Quality of Erythrocyte Concentrates Distributed at the Blood Transfusion Center of the Regional Hospital of Bafoussam-Cameroon date: 2022 words: 4541 flesch: 64 summary: The study population consisted of blood donors from the HRB blood bank as well as CE bags prepared there. Table 1: Risk factors associated with plasmodial infection in blood donors at the Bafoussam Regional Hospital. keywords: blood; colleagues; concentrates; donors; hemoglobin; hospital; malaria; plasmodium; prevalence; quality; sciences; study; transfusion; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-7594.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7594.txt item: #1862 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7600 author: Lobo, Lucas Pezzo; Olivo, Rodolfo Leandro de Faria; Queiroz, Mauricio Jucá de title: The Main Franchisability Factors for Businesses in Brazil date: 2022 words: 7932 flesch: 51 summary: Table 9: Franchisability factors mentioned on the websites of the companies interviewed. Figure 1: franchising success factors; Source: [7]. keywords: brand; business; company; factors; franchisability; franchisee; franchising; market; model; product; relevance; research; stage; support cache: american_scientific_journal-7600.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7600.txt item: #1863 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7601 author: Najim Abdallah Jazea ; Abdullsalam M. Saeed title: Characteristics Analysis of (6G) Wireless Networks: Review, Vision, Challenges date: 2022 words: 3459 flesch: 50 summary: Abdulsalam.saeed@hiuc.edu.iq Abstract In the midst of the revolution in wireless communications, specialists expect that the current 5G cellular networks will not meet the rapid technical requirements of smart terminals broadly in the next few years. Between 2027 and 2030the expected, a new framework for wireless communication (6G) with the aid of artificial intelligence is expected to be launched. keywords: challenges; communication; figure; networks; research; satellite; technology; wireless cache: american_scientific_journal-7601.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7601.txt item: #1864 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7607 author: Ibrahim A. Alnagar; Nessim M. Mahmoud; , Salah A. Khames; , Amr H. Hussein title: Efficient Microstrip Diplexer Employing a New Structure of Dual-Mode Bandpass Filter date: 2022 words: 3285 flesch: 61 summary: Table 3: A comparison between proposed diplexer and the related work. Zhou, Y.g., et al., High isolation microstrip diplexer with enhanced stopband characteristics for GSM and WLAN application. keywords: band; diplexer; frequency; ghz; isolation; microstrip; resonator cache: american_scientific_journal-7607.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7607.txt item: #1865 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-761 author: Denbel, Dejene Girma title: Students Difficulties of Solving Inequalities in Calculus date: 2013 words: 2314 flesch: 58 summary: According to this result, one might conclude that a considerable number of students failed to answer this question correctly. In this question students didn’t realized the situations 𝑥 < 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 > 1 , so that they could not find the correct answer 𝑖. 𝑒 keywords: calculus; inequality; question; solution; students cache: american_scientific_journal-761.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-761.txt item: #1866 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7614 author: Ahmad Osama Musleh; Fayez Ahmad Abdulla title: Determination of Markov Chain Transition Probabilities for Daily Rainfall Data in Jordan date: 2022 words: 5763 flesch: 71 summary: Abstract This study aims to determine Markov chain transition probabilities for daily rainfall data of 39 meteorological stations across Jordan. Station pdd 0.99 0.99 0.986 0.984 0.982 0.987 0.99 0.998 pww 0.238 0.211 0.25 0.314 0.188 0.259 0.167 0.25 H4 pdd 0.964 0.943 0.908 0.902 0.89 0.92 0.946 0.976 pww 0.26 0.253 0.281 0.349 0.29 0.322 0.312 0.358 Table 3: Markov chain equilibrium probabilities Station EP keywords: chain; days; dry; e(d; journal; markov; pdd; pww; rainfall; research; wet cache: american_scientific_journal-7614.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7614.txt item: #1867 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7615 author: Ahmad Osama Musleh; Fayez Ahmad Abdulla title: Generation of Synthetic Daily Rainfall Data in Jordan date: 2022 words: 7012 flesch: 57 summary: Also, forecast accuracy of rainfall models depends in the first place on the reliability of the past rainfall data provided to the model [8]. However, the output of rainfall event models can only be used as input to event-based hydrological models, since it is in the image of a sequence of rainfall events [4]. keywords: amounts; data; distribution; engineering; interarrival; journal; model; rainfall; research cache: american_scientific_journal-7615.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7615.txt item: #1868 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7617 author: Morais da Silva, Evaldo; José Dias Neto, Justino; Rodrigues dos Santos, Elonha; Fernandes Moreira, Viviane ; Alves Veloso, Ronice ; Maurilio de Souza, Clovis; Rodrigues do Nascimento, Ildon ; Wagner de Souza Aguiar, Raimundo ; Diany Dias, Moab ; Urzêdo Leão, Evelynne; Cavalheiro Adorian, Gentil ; De Oliveira, Magno; Cristine Siebeneichler, Susana title: Eucalyptus (Corymbia Citriodora) Essential Oil and Biofertilizer Present Fungistatic Effect on Fusarium guttiforme date: 2022 words: 5365 flesch: 55 summary: The objective of this work was to verify the in vitro effect of eucalyptus essential oil and of the biofertilizer BIOAGRO on the mycelial growth of Fusarium guttiforme, the causative agent of pineapple fusarium disease. The treatments used were: control, containing BDA; eucalyptus oil in the following doses: 5, 10, 15 and 20 µL; the biofertilizer in doses: 0.75; 1.5; 2.25 and 3.0 mL and the mixture (biofertilizer + eucalyptus essential oil) in doses: 0.75 mL + 20 µL; 1.5 mL + 15 µL; 2.25 mL + 10 µL, and 3.0 mL + 5.0 µL. keywords: biofertilizer; control; effect; eucalyptus; eucalyptus oil; growth; guttiforme; journal; mycelial; oil; plant; sciences; technology; tocantins; treatments; university cache: american_scientific_journal-7617.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7617.txt item: #1869 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7622 author: Henrique Santos; Artur Kronbauer; Campos, Jorge title: An Evaluation of the Fusion of Relative Positioning Sensors in the Accuracy of Land Mobile Robot´s Localization Systems date: 2022 words: 6537 flesch: 43 summary: Configuration Sensors Used RMSE Linear (cm) Moreover, IMU sensors have an additional advantage over the Kinect sensor, they are cheaper than image sensors and require less processing power from the onboard computer to perform odometry. keywords: angular; configuration; encoder; imu; linear; odometry; positioning; robot; sensors; system cache: american_scientific_journal-7622.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7622.txt item: #1870 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7635 author: Bellouize, S. ; N.Loudiyi; A.Moujahid; Y.Bekkali; A.Benyass title: Anemic Syndrome Revealing Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Right Heart: About Clinical Case with Literature Review date: 2022 words: 1159 flesch: 33 summary: Primary cardiac tumors in children present a variety of clinical symptoms and are often revealed by locoregional complications (signs of heart failure, rhythm and conduction disorders, tamponade, pulmonary or systemic thromboembolic manifestations) or general (altered general condition, fever, arthralgia). Cardiac tumors in infancy. keywords: cardiac; heart; right; tumors cache: american_scientific_journal-7635.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7635.txt item: #1871 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7637 author: Hung , Dr. Nguyen Xuan title: The System of Professional Supplementary Exercises Applied in Teaching Basic Overhand Volleyball Passing Technique for Volleyball-intensive Students in Danang University of Physical Education and Sports date: 2022 words: 3387 flesch: 62 summary: Surveying the practice training process for volleyball students at Danang University of Physical Education And Sports in recent years proves that, although the school has innovated the enrollments and teaching methods, the training result on technical practice in general and basic overhand volleyball passing technique for volleyball- intensive students have not achieved the desired results, namely: Students' technical level of basic overhand volleyball passing in the same course and other courses are unequal. Research methods The research process uses the following methods: documents analysis and synthesis; interview; pedagogical observation; pedagogical examination; pedagogical experiment; mathematical statistics RESEARCH RESULT 3.1 Selecting the system of professional supplementary exercises applied in teaching basic overhand volleyball passing technique for volleyball-intensive students at Danang University of Physical Education And Sports Through reference to the general and professional documents, we selected 58 professional supplementary exercises of 6 application groups in teaching - training for basic overhand volleyball passing technique for volleyball-intensive students at Danang University of Physical Education And Sports, including [4]: - Group 1: Group of supplementary exercises without ball (6 exercises). keywords: exercise; overhand; passing; volleyball cache: american_scientific_journal-7637.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7637.txt item: #1872 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7659 author: Tesema Habtamu Masresha; Rev. Dr. Cosmas Kagwe; Dr. Rose Gichuki title: Influence of Peer Pressure on Alcohol Use Disorder among Street Youth in Slum Areas of Kariobangi Sub-County, Embakasi Nairobi County, Kenya date: 2022 words: 7972 flesch: 57 summary: Abstract The research endeavored to evaluate the influence of noble pressure on alcohol use disorder among street youth in slum areas of Kariobangi Sub-County within Nairobi County in Kenya. The study findings revealed six types of noble pressures that were embraced among street youth namely positive noble pressure, negative noble pressure, indirect noble pressure, direct noble pressure, verbal and unspoken noble pressure. keywords: alcohol; alcohol use; county; disorder; group; journal; nobles; pressure; research; street; street youth; study; use; use disorder; youth cache: american_scientific_journal-7659.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7659.txt item: #1873 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-766 author: Abdel-Moneim, Adel; Ramadan, Shimaa title: Medication of Chronic Hepatitis C: A Review on Sofosbuvir as a New Antiviral Drug date: 2015 words: 11560 flesch: 40 summary: [39] Lawitz E, Sulkowski MS, Ghalib R, Rodriguez-Torres M, Younossi ZM, et al.,(2014), Simeprevir plus sofosbuvir, with or without ribavirin, to treat chronic infection with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 in non-responders to pegylated interferon and ribavirin and treatment-naive patients: the COSMOS randomized study, Lancet, 384, 1756–65, [45] Vince B, Hill JM, Lawitz EJ, O’Riordan W, Webster LR, Gruener DM, et al.,(2014), A randomized, double-blind, multiple-dose study of the pan-genotypic NS5A inhibitor samatasvir in patients infected with hepatitis C virus genotype 1, 2, 3 or 4, J Hepatol, 60 (5), 920–27 keywords: combination; drug; genotype; hcv; hepatitis; ifn; infection; inhibitors; interferon; liver; ns5a; patients; peg; protease; rbv; ribavirin; rna; sofosbuvir; study; svr; therapy; treatment; virus; weeks cache: american_scientific_journal-766.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-766.txt item: #1874 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7661 author: Sabir Sadiq; Anuar Alias title: Gravity and Solar System Evolution date: 2022 words: 12056 flesch: 59 summary: Without the existence of dark fabric gravity, the Solar System will rip and spread into space. Without dark fabric gravity the visible Universe will lose all its balance and connections. keywords: earth; energy; fabric; fabric gravity; force; gravitational; gravity; mass; matter; objects; orbit; planets; sun; system; theory; universe; velocity cache: american_scientific_journal-7661.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7661.txt item: #1875 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7672 author: Sotirios Rouvolis title: “International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Did They Succeed to Decrease Falsified Financial Statements and Improve Auditors’ Quality? Financial Evidence from Australia, Germany, Greece and the UK” date: 2022 words: 24756 flesch: 63 summary: On the other hand, there has been an increase in foreign investors in IFRS firms, which would not have occurred if comparability between these firms had not increased [64]. Such state enforcement favours some countries and companies, giving them an advantage over other IFRS countries and firms [54]. keywords: academic; accounting; accruals; adj; adoption; american; analysis; asrjets; auditors; cases; coef; companies; countries; earnings; engineering; ffs; firms; ias; ifrs; journal; lnmv; management; no1; quality; research; results; sample; sciences; sig; standards; technology; total; value; var; volume; year cache: american_scientific_journal-7672.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7672.txt item: #1876 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7692 author: Maab Fathi Hamzah; Omar Ali Athab title: A Review of TCP Congestion Control Using Artificial Intelligence in 4G and 5G Networks date: 2022 words: 6159 flesch: 58 summary: The mechanism of TCP CC is to avoid network congestion. To avoid the quick increase in cwnd that leads to network congestion, the CA phase starts increasing the cwnd by one MSS at each RTT linearly. keywords: congestion; congestion control; control; data; layer; learning; loss; network; research; tcp; throughput; wireless cache: american_scientific_journal-7692.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7692.txt item: #1877 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7695 author: Ana Flávia Queiroz; André Luís Teixeira Fernandes; Ferdinando Marcos Lima Silva title: Efficacy of Adjuvants Photoprotectors for Herbicides in Sugarcane date: 2022 words: 5558 flesch: 50 summary: When significant, the levels of the degradation factor (%) of the herbicide over time (days) were analyzed using a three-parameter nonlinear sigmoidal regression, using the scientific curve fitting program SigmaPlot v.12.0: 𝑌 = 𝑎 (1+ 𝑒𝑥𝑝 −( 𝑥−𝑥0 𝑏 ) ) (1) Where y = percentage of herbicide degradation; x = time in days; a, x0 and b = parameters of the curve, so that a is the estimate of the maximum accumulation of the variable, x0 is the inflection point and b is the slope of the curve. Preparation of de amicarbazone, sulfentrazone e metribuzin solutions To simulate the real conditions of herbicides application in the field, three different treatments were adopted for each product, simulating different application conditions: with and without the use of photoprotectors adjuvants, being submitted to solar radiation. keywords: adjuvant; amicarbazone; days; degradation; herbicide; radiation; solar; straw; sulfentrazone cache: american_scientific_journal-7695.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7695.txt item: #1878 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-770 author: Belayneh, Abebe Bekele; Teklie, Habtamu; Tadesse, Mekonnen; Defar, Atkure; Getachew, Theodros; Amenu, Kassahun; Derso, Sisay; Gelibo, Terefe; Assefa, Yibeltal; Kebede, Amha title: Pattern and Trend of Medical Admissions of Patients of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Selected Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia date: 2015 words: 5681 flesch: 51 summary: Quantitative information on the burden of chronic diseases or the epidemiology of risk factors in Ethiopia is scanty and the existing health management information system (HMIS) lacks completeness. Furthermore, situation analysis on NCD in the country conducted by FMOH & WHO in 2008 showed that the routine health information at health facilities is constrained by lack of completeness and accuracy and consequently it cannot reveal the magnitude, pattern or trend of chronic diseases reliably. keywords: ababa; addis; cancer; chronic; data; diseases; ethiopia; hospital; ncds; patients; study cache: american_scientific_journal-770.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-770.txt item: #1879 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7701 author: Ademilson Setti; Charles Leonardo Israel; Juliano Wagner Daronch; Leonardo Castilhos de Oliveira; Luciano Favretto da Rocha; Cristian Hans Correa title: Experimental Verification of the Contacts of High Voltage Disconnect Switches when Subjected to Forced Harmonic Vibration date: 2022 words: 4221 flesch: 52 summary: When the excitation applied to a structure is close to the natural frequency, vibration amplitude tends to infinity, and the energy is dissipated only by the damping present on the structure. The switch closed quickly at this frequency, but vibration amplitudes were high, and simulations regarding fracture and fatigue mechanics might be necessary. keywords: contacts; disconnector; displacement; figure; frequency; switch; vibration; vibrator cache: american_scientific_journal-7701.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7701.txt item: #1880 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7705 author: Manman Wang; Keke Shang; Haiming Zhang title: A Study of the Classification Method of Bone Marrow Blood Cells Based on MobileVit date: 2022 words: 2181 flesch: 36 summary: Our results show that in the task of bone marrow blood cell classification, the MobileVit can reach 97% classification accuracy without using transfer learning, reaching or even exceeding the classification accuracy of Resnet and Densenet networks, greatly reducing FLOPS and Params. In summary, the model used in this paper has better performance and can better meet the classification task of bone marrow blood cell images. keywords: accuracy; blood; bone; classification; marrow; mobilevit; model cache: american_scientific_journal-7705.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7705.txt item: #1881 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7706 author: Abdul Rahman Sesay; Sanpha Kallon; Victor Patrick Bagla; Juliana Nyanda Squire title: Morphological Characteristics of the Indigenous West African Dwarf Goat in the Four Agro-Ecological Zones in Sierra Leone date: 2022 words: 5323 flesch: 64 summary: Ear length Ear lengths were not significantly different across the age categories among male goats. Horn length Similar to ear length, differences in horn lengths were not significantly different across the age categories among male goats. keywords: body; female; goats; length; table; weight; zone cache: american_scientific_journal-7706.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7706.txt item: #1882 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7716 author: Dr.Sanpha Kallon; Prof.Abdul Rahman Sesay; Abdulrahman Sesay; Dr. Victor Patrick Bagla; Dr. Jesse Joseph Nyandebo; Juliana Nyanda Squire title: Biosecurity Measures in Meat and Milk Value Chains A Case Study in Koinadugu District, Northern Sierra Leone date: 2022 words: 3917 flesch: 50 summary: Abstract This study assesses the level of vulnerability to zoonotic diseases and factors influencing implementation of biosecurity measures among meat and milk value chain actors. However, milk chain actors who are mostly women are less knowledgeable about zoonotic diseases as they seldom make contact with information providers on such issues. keywords: actors; animals; biosecurity; chain; diseases; livestock; measures; milk; research; study; value cache: american_scientific_journal-7716.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7716.txt item: #1883 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-772 author: Sadeque, Golam title: Bit Error Rate (BER) Comparison of AWGN Channels for Different Type’s Digital Modulation Using MATLAB Simulink date: 2015 words: 2581 flesch: 51 summary: 0 1e+04 Display AWGN AWGNChannel ber Signal ToWorkspace Bernoulli Binary Bernoulli BinaryGenerator 16-FSK M-FSKDemodulatorBaseband 16-FSK M-FSKModulatorBaseband 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 10 -4 10 -3 10 -2 10 -1 10 0 Eb/N0 (dB) B E R BFSK 4-FSK 8-FSK 16-FSK 68 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2015) Volume 13, No 1, pp 61-71 Figure 16: Simulink Model for QAM Figure 17: Bit Error Rate Performance for 16-QAM Table 1: Bit Error Rate for 100000 bits transmission. 64 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2015) Volume 13, No 1, pp 61-71 Figure 4: Simulink Model for BPSK Figure 5: Bit Error Rate Performance for BPSK Figure 6: Simulink Model for DBPSK BPSK BPSKModulatorBaseband BPSK BPSKDemodulatorBaseband keywords: awgn; bit; channel; error; figure; performance; rate; signal cache: american_scientific_journal-772.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-772.txt item: #1884 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7742 author: Ahmed B. Shaath; Mochamad Agung Wibowo; Jati Hatmoko title: Construction 3D Printing Concrete within Indonesia and Malaysia of the Sustainable Future Houses: Environmental Aspect date: 2022 words: 7307 flesch: 50 summary: Construction 3D printing is a method for manufacturing construction elements or entire buildings by means of a 3D printer printing concrete, it has a lot of benefits of using 3D Printing in construction. Figure 9 (a) is shown that the respondents heard about construction 3D Printing. keywords: american; asrjets; concrete; construction; doi; engineering; journal; materials; printing; research; respondents; sciences; technology; vol; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-7742.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7742.txt item: #1885 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7743 author: Amo Duodu; Eric Ofosu Antwi; Samuel Gyamfi title: The Role of Solar Power in Enhancing Sustainable Energy in Electricity Generation Mix Across Ghana date: 2022 words: 3891 flesch: 53 summary: The study revealed that solar energy installed and connected to the grid is 143.9 MW representing 3% of the electricity generation mix despite Ghana’s substantial solar energy potential. An effective solar energy master plan is needed for the massive development of solar energy because of the abundance of solar potential in Ghana. keywords: country; electricity; energy; generation; ghana; power; solar cache: american_scientific_journal-7743.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7743.txt item: #1886 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7772 author: Jeffry M. Saro; Kimberly B. Pascual; Deven P. Coquilla; Mary Joy P. Araneta title: Aquatic Macrophytes Composition and Diversity in Selected Sites of Lumbocan River, Butuan City, Agusan del Norte, Philippines date: 2022 words: 5160 flesch: 48 summary: Volume 89, No 1, pp 1-14 3 Several studies have explicitly analyzed environmental factors associated with the richness and species composition of macrophytes, thus, the composition and distribution of aquatic macrophyte species varies with climate condition, substrate type, and hydrology (Garcia, 2018). Herein, they make no assumptions about the shape and size of the underlying abundance distribution of aquatic macrophyte species in the study 19% 25% 21% 10% 12% 13% Araceae Convolvulaceae Pontederiaceae Parkeriaceae Salviniaceae Nymphaeaceae American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2022) keywords: agusan; butuan; city; diversity; division; journal; lumbocan; macrophytes; research; river; sites; species; study; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-7772.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7772.txt item: #1887 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7785 author: Rayra Amorim; Leonardo Guimarães; Oscar Melgar title: Principal Component Analysis for the Study of Opening Underground Caverns in Salt Rocks date: 2022 words: 5262 flesch: 48 summary: Also, when analyzing the relation of DF with injection temperature and injection rate, it’s possible to see that the variable temperature influences in the behavior of cavern for high temperatures and injection rates. Table 9 also shows that for PC1, the radius variable, which in scenario D had a weight and a correlation almost in the same proportion as the other variables, except injection temperature and DF, in this scenario appears to have slightly smaller participation. keywords: dissolution; injection; injection rate; injection temperature; rate; salt; temperature; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-7785.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7785.txt item: #1888 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7795 author: Muhammad Naeem; Irum Naureen; Aisha Saleem; Rabia Yousaf ; Shafa Fatima; Memoona Saher; Iza Tahreem; Sehrish Rauf title: Pathological Mechanism of Atherosclerosis date: 2022 words: 5688 flesch: 31 summary: The atherosclerosis event occurs at the point of artery branch where endothelial cells face disturbed blood flow [17] . Natural vasoconstrictor angiotensin- II can produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) which can induce endothelial cells to express adhesive molecules keywords: academic; american; atherosclerosis; blood; cells; disease; dysfunction; endothelial; engineering; factors; fatty; foam; formation; intima; journal; ldl; macrophages; oxldl; research; risk; sciences; technology; vascular cache: american_scientific_journal-7795.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7795.txt item: #1889 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7829 author: Andrea Sinčák Konečná; Viktória Rajťúková; Alena Findrik Balogová; Ľuboš Chromý; Gabriela Ižaríková; Radovan Hudák title: Dimensional Accuracy and Final Density Measurement of One-, Three-, and Eight-Unit Fixed Dental Frameworks Based on Co-Cr, Manufactured by Using Conventional, Additive and Subtractive Technologies date: 2022 words: 5861 flesch: 57 summary: Table 5: Difference between 3D printed sample and CNC milled samples of single crown Referential sample of 3D printed – CNC milled samples Deviation [µm] C8-B1 54,2 C8-B2 47,3 C8-B3 52,2 C8-B4 42,1 C8-B5 55,8 C8-B6 38,8 C8-B7 58,6 C8-B8 55 C8-B9 45,9 C8- B10 62,2 Average deviation 51,21 Variance 0,056 Decisive deviation 7,483 American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2022) Volume 89, No 1, pp169-183 177 Table 6: Difference between 3D printed sample and CNC milled samples of 3-unit bridge Referential sample of 3D printed – CNC milled sample Deviation 72,45 Variance 0,138 Decisive deviation 11,74 Table 7: Difference between 3D printed sample and CNC milled samples of 8-unit bridge Referential sample of 3D printed – CNC milled samples Deviation [µm] C23-B21 74,2 C23-B22 65,8 C23-B23 70,3 C23-B24 55,8 C23-B25 123,3 C23-B26 68,2 C23-B27 55,6 C23-B28 73,3 C23-B29 74,6 C23-B30 132,8 Average deviation 79,39 Variance 0,709 Decisive deviation 26,63 keywords: cm³; cnc; density; deviation; method; milling; printing; samples; stl; technology; unit cache: american_scientific_journal-7829.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7829.txt item: #1890 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7830 author: Lindita Agolli; Genta Nallbani title: A Study on the Factors Affecting Postoperative Vomiting in Children Who Undergo Operations of Chelio and Palatoscysis Defects date: 2022 words: 1623 flesch: 56 summary: Postoperative nausea and vomiting in Paediatric Anethesia https/:pubmed.ncbi.nim.gov>32. Conclusion The increased incidence of PNOV on time of the operation ask from the anesthesiologist to consider seriously to administer antiemetic, cortison and analgesic drugs during the operations of cheliopalatoscysis surgery. keywords: incidence; operation; pnov; time; vomiting cache: american_scientific_journal-7830.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7830.txt item: #1891 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-787 author: Sanda, Mary E. title: Evaluation of Quality and Cholesterol Level of Eggs of Laying Hens Placed on Drinking Water Fortified with Waterleaf (Talinum Triangulare) Mucilage date: 2015 words: 2724 flesch: 57 summary: Variables measured were egg weight, shell thickness, shell weight, albumen weight, yolk width, yolk cholesterol and Haugh unit. Feed conversion ratio was obtained from the ratio of feed intake : egg weight. keywords: cholesterol; egg; level; triangulare; waterleaf; weight; wlm; yolk cache: american_scientific_journal-787.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-787.txt item: #1892 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7875 author: Bianca Mie Sannomiya ; Cleverson Molinari Mello ; Luciane Scheuer title: Cyclists and Cycle Tourists in Paraná Coast, Brazil: Profile, Behavior, Perceptions and Motivations date: 2022 words: 7515 flesch: 52 summary: In Brazil, despite still being in an embryonic stage, cycle tourism is a tourist modality that has been mobilizing the creation of public policies for the development of circuits and routes, which are already well known and they aim especially at cycle tourists. In rural areas, the practice of cycle tourism is very important, considering that it promotes rural tourism, broadens the perception of environmental preservation, due to the natural beauties with which cycle tourists have contact, provides the strengthening of the relationship between the local residents and visitors, boosts the appreciation of local heritage and cultural identity. keywords: addition; bicycle; coast; cycle; cycle tourism; cycling; cyclists; engineering; paraná; practice; public; research; sciences; technology; tourism; tourists; use cache: american_scientific_journal-7875.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7875.txt item: #1893 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7884 author: Mubarick Issahaku; Nana Sarfo Agyemang Derkyi; Francis Kemausuor title: Operation and Maintenance of Small-Scale Biogas Digesters: Scoping Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Literature date: 2022 words: 11220 flesch: 46 summary: The failures of biogas digesters leading to the low diffusion of the technology in developing countries have been attributed to several factors spanning from social to technical. The installations of biogas technology (biogas digesters) is over three decades old, with expectations still unmet due to varied challenges. keywords: academic; american; anaerobic; analysis; asrjets; biogas; biogas technology; countries; data; digester; doi; energy; engineering; journal; methane; monitoring; no1; operation; process; research; research journal; sciences; studies; study; technology; total; university; vol; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-7884.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7884.txt item: #1894 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7885 author: Pedro Oliveira ; Silvio Ferreira ; Joaquim Oliveira ; Maiara Pôrto title: A New Proposal for Adjusting the Load-Settlement and Ultimate Load Using the Logistic Adjustment date: 2022 words: 6141 flesch: 61 summary: These facts led to the execution of increasingly slender buildings in soils with lower load capacity and high compactness, as the city has reduced space, the solution found for the number of inhabitants is the verticalization of buildings [1].The author in [2] explains that the city was formed by a series of geological events, the most influential being the transgressions and regressions marines, illustrated in Figure 1. Comparisons will be made for ultimate load, or load capacity (logistic adjustment). keywords: adjustment; engineering; equation; figure; growth; journal; load; results; sciences; test cache: american_scientific_journal-7885.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7885.txt item: #1895 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7894 author: Sia Gholami ; Saba Khashe title: Flight Delay Prediction Using Deep Learning and Conversational Voice-Based Agents date: 2022 words: 5235 flesch: 57 summary: It may reveal significant trends in flight delay data. Flight delay prediction is critical for reducing flight delays. keywords: data; delay; flight; information; learning; machine; model; prediction; research; technology; time; transportation; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-7894.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7894.txt item: #1896 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7901 author: Mizanur Rahman title: Clothing Preference between Urban and Rural Youth in Bangladesh date: 2022 words: 3048 flesch: 56 summary: In this research, we found that rural youth like to wear traditional and formal cloth more than urban youth. In this study, respondent shows that rural youth like to wear traditional cloth more than urban youth. keywords: bangladesh; clothing; preferences; wear; youth cache: american_scientific_journal-7901.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7901.txt item: #1897 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7908 author: John Vourdoubas title: Possibilities of Creating a Energy System Based on Renewable Energies in Karpathos Island, Greece date: 2022 words: 7167 flesch: 45 summary: Installing floating solar-PV panels on the surface of water dams in hybrid energy systems has several benefits including: a) Additional electricity generation from the floating solar-PV systems, b) Higher yields regarding solar electricity generation due to the cooling effect of water on the solar panels, c) Less water evaporation from water reservoirs. [Online], Available: https://www.icrepq.com/icrepq'15/232-15-godina.pdf [19] S. Skroufouta, & E. Baltas, “Investigation of hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) for covering energy and water needs on the island of Karpathos in Aegean Sea”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 173, pp. 141-150, 2021. keywords: electricity; energy; energy system; hybrid; island; karpathos; power; solar; storage; system; water; wind cache: american_scientific_journal-7908.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7908.txt item: #1898 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7932 author: Robin Ramlal; Karim Rahaman title: Internal Newtonian Flow Due to a Cylinder Undergoing Longitudinal and Torsional Oscillations of Different Frequencies date: 2022 words: 3143 flesch: 63 summary: Hence, the velocity of the fluid takes the form, 𝑞 = v(𝑅, 𝑡)�̂� + 𝑤(𝑅, 𝑡) �̂� (2.2) = 𝜕v 𝜕𝑡 (3.2) 𝜈 ( 1 𝑅 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑅 + 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕𝑅2) = 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑡 (3.3) Assuming that the �̂� component of the velocity field takes the form, v(𝑅, 𝑡) = Re[𝑓(𝑅)𝑒𝑖Ω1𝑡] (3.4) where Re refers to the real part, along with the fact that the velocity must remain finite as 𝑅 → 0, one gets, on solving (3.2) and using the no-slip condition with (2.1), v(𝑅, 𝑡) = Re [𝑞0 cos 𝛽 𝐼1(√𝑖𝜎1𝑅) 𝐼1(√𝑖𝜎1𝑎) 𝑒𝑖Ω1𝑡] (3.5) where 𝜎1 = √ Ω1 𝜈 In a similar manner, the �̂� component of the velocity is, 𝑤(𝑅, 𝑡) = Re [𝑞0 sin 𝛽 𝐼0(√𝑖𝜎2𝑅) 𝐼0(√𝑖𝜎2𝑎) 𝑒𝑖Ω2𝑡] (3.6) where 𝜎2 = √ Ω2 𝜈 The tangential stresses on the wall of the cylinder are given by [10], 𝜏𝑅𝜃|𝑅=𝑎 = 𝜇 [ 𝜕v 𝜕𝑅 − v 𝑅 ] 𝑅=𝑎 (3.7) 𝜏𝑅𝑧|𝑅=𝑎 = 𝜇 [ 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑅 ] 𝑅=𝑎 (3.8) Substituting (3.5) into (3.7) gives for the torsional stress on the cylinder’s wall, 𝜏𝑅𝜃 = Re [𝜇 𝑞0 cos 𝛽 √𝑖𝜎1 𝐼0(√𝑖𝛼1)− 2 𝑎 𝐼1(√𝑖𝛼1) 𝐼1(√𝑖𝛼1) 𝑒𝑖Ω1𝑡] (3.9) American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2022) Volume 89, No 1, pp229-240 232 where 𝛼1 = 𝜎1𝑎. Also, substituting (3.6) into (3.8) gives for the longitudinal stress on the cylinder’s wall, 𝜏𝑅𝑧 = keywords: cylinder; velocity cache: american_scientific_journal-7932.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7932.txt item: #1899 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7936 author: Sileshi, Meaza Getahun; Lebitsi Maud Modiba title: Effect of Mentor Mothers Support on HIV Service Utilization Among Sero-Positive Women in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2022 date: 2022 words: 5733 flesch: 54 summary: This American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences(ASRJETS)(2022)Volume 90, No 1, pp 425-438 427 study design was used to gather numeric information about the characteristics of HIV positive mothers and their coordination with mentor mothers in the context of MSG enrolment. 2.4 Sampling method List of HIV positive mothers was obtained from MSG unit of respective seven health centers and using probability simple random sampling technique MSG members were selected with a quota given to each facility based on the number of enrolled women. 2.5 Data collection procedures The descriptive quantitative study design was employed using structured questionnaire in the local language Amharic. keywords: ababa; data; health; hiv; members; mentor; mentor mothers; mothers; msg; participants; pmtct; research; retention; service; study; support; women cache: american_scientific_journal-7936.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7936.txt item: #1900 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7937 author: Sileshi, Meaza Getahun; Lebitsi Maud Modiba title: Pattern of HIV and Reproductive Health Service Integration among PMTCT Clients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 2022 date: 2022 words: 4904 flesch: 44 summary: “High rate of unplanned pregnancy in the context of integrated FP and HIV care services in South Africa.” Integration view advocate the right to use full range of HIV services and promote the quality of sexual health among these vulnerable women [27 - 31] Therefore, addressing unintended pregnancies, safe conception and maternal health issues are important areas that open attention to RH and HIV service combination at PMTCT or other HIV care delivery points. keywords: action; care; dosearch; health; hiv; integration; interview; mentor; nordic; pmtct; provision; reproductive; research; services; study; women cache: american_scientific_journal-7937.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7937.txt item: #1901 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7941 author: Abubakar Safiyan Ibrahim; Mukhtar Abubakar; Umar Iliyasu title: Optimization of Adaptive Method for Data Reduction in Wireless Sensor Networks date: 2022 words: 5700 flesch: 56 summary: [11] Radhika, S., Rangarajan, P.: On improving the lifespan of wireless sensor networks with fuzzy based clustering and machine learning based data reduction. [29] G. M. Dias, B. Bellalta, and S. Oechsner, “A survey about prediction- based data reduction in wireless sensor networks,” ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), vol. 49, no. 3, p. 58, 2016. keywords: algorithm; approach; baseline; communication; data; energy; filters; networks; nodes; reduction; research; sensor; square; wireless cache: american_scientific_journal-7941.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7941.txt item: #1902 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7956 author: Acosta Bragança, Henderson ; Caetano da Silva, Paulo; Bernardino Piraja Gomes , Nacles title: Data Mapping for XBRL: A Systematic Literature Review date: 2022 words: 8125 flesch: 50 summary: It is expected, in this work, through a systematic literature review, to identify the state of the art concerning the mapping of XBRL data. What technologies are used to map XBRL data? keywords: csv; data; databases; doi; engineering; information; instances; integration; json; mapping; research; technology; use; work; xbrl; xml cache: american_scientific_journal-7956.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7956.txt item: #1903 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7967 author: Yélézouomin Stéphane Corentin Some; Alimata Zorom; Wièmè Some title: Study of the Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Rainfall over the Period 1991-2020 in Burkina Faso date: 2022 words: 4338 flesch: 57 summary: The contrasts observed in the change in rainfall areas could be explained either by the persistence of drought zones or wetlands in some parts of the country. Figure 1: Study area location 2.2 Material The hardware for this study consists of rainfall data and software. keywords: areas; burkina; data; days; drought; faso; figure; number; rainfall; variability; years cache: american_scientific_journal-7967.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7967.txt item: #1904 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7972 author: Alves, Ramon Witalo Dias; Silva, Evaldo Morais da; Parreira, Mariana Casari; Martins, Jefferson dos Santos; Santos, Elonha Rodrigues dos; Souza, Clovis Maurilio de ; Redig, Meirevalda do Socorro Ferreira; Thiago Gledson Rios Terra; Elessandra Laura Nogueira Lopes; Marcos Augusto de Souza Gonçalves; Antonio Carlos Martins dos Santos; Lucélia Martins de Andrade; Omar Machado de Vasconcelos; Antonio Marcos Quadros Cunha title: Selectivity of Herbicide 2,4-D, Isolated and In Association, In Pre-Emergency in Culture of Açaí date: 2022 words: 4004 flesch: 71 summary: 15,97 c 16,65 d 45,40 b 35,37 f 33,12 f 2,4-D + Triclopyr 2.010 + 960 16,37 b 19,15 b 27,50 b 62,70 a 53,75 d 42,65 e 2,4-D + Glyphosate 502,5 + 1.110 18,10 a 12,85 d 24,87 c 33,60 d 37,05 f 44,00 e 2,4-D + Glyphosate 1.005 + 1.110 14,08 c 16,70 c 22,05 keywords: 2,4; daa; dose; table; treatments; triclopyr cache: american_scientific_journal-7972.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7972.txt item: #1905 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7979 author: Janet Pascua-Cunanan title: Access Instruction to Digital Edge (AIDE): Technology Resources and Keying its Adoption to Teaching date: 2022 words: 5707 flesch: 48 summary: Table 3 shows that and they use the technology based from the table, result showed that surfing the internet (86.8%), Electronic mail (85.3%), typing and maintaining files (84.2%), and making videos and PowerPoint presentations (79.7%) are the primary uses of computer technology by the teacher. As revealed by the computed correlation coefficient r value which is 0.043 with 0.486 probabilities, data revealed that there is no significant relationship between the attitudes of ISU faculty toward technology use and level of adoption of computer technology. keywords: adoption; agree; computer; faculty; ict; level; teaching; technology; university; use cache: american_scientific_journal-7979.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7979.txt item: #1906 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7980 author: Janet Pascua Cunanan title: Access Instruction to Digital Edge (AIDE): Technology Resources and Keying its Adoption to Teaching date: 2022 words: 5739 flesch: 47 summary: Table 3 shows that and they use the technology based from the table, result showed that surfing the internet (86.8%), Electronic mail (85.3%), typing and maintaining files (84.2%), and making videos and PowerPoint presentations (79.7%) are the primary uses of computer technology by the teacher. As revealed by the computed correlation coefficient r value which is 0.043 with 0.486 probabilities, data revealed that there is no significant relationship between the attitudes of ISU faculty toward technology use and level of adoption of computer technology. keywords: adoption; agree; computer; faculty; ict; level; teaching; technology; university; use cache: american_scientific_journal-7980.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7980.txt item: #1907 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-7989 author: Qassim Haichel ; Ahmed Rahman title: Autonomous Mobile Robot Motion Control for Hospital Disinfection date: 2022 words: 3928 flesch: 56 summary: This occupancy grid is easily reusable and may be directly stored and used in robot path planning[7].utilized in the robot's navigation the occupancy grid representation of the environment global map. It's necessary to keep in mind that PRM path position was the only navigation sensor employed in these studies when analyzing their results. keywords: algorithm; engineering; map; nodes; path; prm; pursuit; robot cache: american_scientific_journal-7989.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-7989.txt item: #1908 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-799 author: Shelotkar, Aniruddha Diliprao; Ingole, Prashant title: Fast and Robust Smoothing Based Estimation of Missing Data for Video Error Concealment date: 2015 words: 1901 flesch: 55 summary: Most of the temporal error concealment methods assume that only a few macroblocks (MB) or slices in video frame are lost. 276 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2015) Volume 14, No 3, pp 272-278 Figure 2: Input, corrupted and recovered frame of video sequence coastguard Figure 3: Input source frame, Error frame, and recovered frame for stefan Figure 4: Input source frame, Error frame, and recovered frame for MP4 video. keywords: algorithm; data; error; frame; smoothing; video cache: american_scientific_journal-799.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-799.txt item: #1909 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8001 author: Gabriella Clemente Rosa Podgurski; Daiany Fonseca Barboza; Mireia Aparecida Bezerra Pereira; Dallib Diogo Souza; Tamara Rodrigues de Sousa; Erica Eugênio Lourenço Gontijo; Millena Pereira Xavier; Fabio Pegoraro; Haroldo Silva Ripardo Filho; Vera Lucia Cavalcante; Nelita Gonçalves Faria de Bessa; Andreisa Prieb; Mosaniel Falcão de França Junior; Jaqueline Cibene Moreira Borges title: Preliminary and Accelerated Stability Study of Melissa Officinalis Syrup Cultivated in the South of Tocantins date: 2022 words: 3600 flesch: 54 summary: Table 4: Results of density determination of M. Officinalis syrup. Table 5: Results of the organoleptic characteristics of M. Officinalis syrup. keywords: brazil; gurupi; melissa; officinalis; research; syrup; time; unirg; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-8001.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8001.txt item: #1910 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8012 author: Nizar A. Qattan; Ali M. Al-Bahi; Belkacem Kada title: Simulation of Transonic Compressor Performance Deterioration Due to Sand Erosion date: 2022 words: 3572 flesch: 58 summary: Result shows that particles concentration has the most significant effect on blade erosion rate where particles size has less effect among all other measured parameters. Heights values of the erosion rate density and averaged erosions rates density was found 160 𝑘𝑔 𝑚−2 𝑠−1 and 8 𝑘𝑔 𝑚−2 𝑠−1 respectively that corresponds to the maximum value of the air flow rate. keywords: compressor; density; erosion; figure; flow; rate; span cache: american_scientific_journal-8012.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8012.txt item: #1911 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8015 author: Bene, Konabe title: Scope of Social Cognitive Theory and Research Designs in Student Motivation over the Past Twenty Years in Saudi Arabia: A Synthetic Literature Review date: 2022 words: 13282 flesch: 47 summary: Student motivation, also perceived as the motivation to study, was referred to as the predisposition for a learner to make sense of academic activities, to make them valuable, and to strive to obtain the projected educational profit from them How can self-efficacy beliefs affect student motivation and achievement? keywords: academic; achievement; english; factors; findings; journal; language; learners; learning; motivation; reading; research; saudi; sciences; self; student motivation; students; studies; study; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-8015.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8015.txt item: #1912 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8016 author: Tilakaratne, Sithma; Pasindu Jayasuriya; Riyaj, Shuhaib; Rodrigo, Maleesha; Kanishka Yapa; Amila Senaratne title: E-CHEQUE: Re-Defined Era for Financial Transactions date: 2022 words: 6247 flesch: 53 summary: Since the password contains user data and it is generating several passwords, the user can select a password as his or her will. The user would again be asked for user unique data which is data which only the user would know or data which the user prefers to be used in the password generation process, typed with spaces in between and no amount is specified, hence is processed as a security measure against brute force attacks. keywords: algorithm; application; cheque; code; data; list; mobile; password; security; user; voice cache: american_scientific_journal-8016.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8016.txt item: #1913 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8025 author: J. Gama; C. E. Suárez title: Strong Asymmetry and the Mode, Median, and Mean Inequality date: 2022 words: 2688 flesch: 68 summary: Remark 15: Let be 𝑋 and 𝑌 two random variables with distribution functions 𝐹 and 𝐺 respectively, then for all 𝑓 odd and increasing function, 𝑉𝑎𝑓(𝑋) ≥ 𝑉𝑎𝑓(𝑌) We prove that for strong asymmetric distributions, the inequalities 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 ≤ 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛$ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 $𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒 ≤ 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 are valid, but even in that case, there is no relation between the mode and the median. keywords: function cache: american_scientific_journal-8025.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8025.txt item: #1914 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-803 author: Somaratne, Punsisi Nayanaprabha title: A Review on User Experiences of Collaborative Online Learning date: 2015 words: 3837 flesch: 49 summary: According to the example of journal article in [10], collaborative online learning has different characteristics. The technology which can be used in supporting collaborative online learning is known as collaboration tools. keywords: group; learners; learning; members; online; work cache: american_scientific_journal-803.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-803.txt item: #1915 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8059 author: Cardoso, Elisa dos Santos; Rossi, Ana Aparecida Bandini; Pedri, Eliane Cristina Moreno de; Zortéa, Kelli Evelin Müller ; Cuchi, Giovana ; Ferreira, Edimilson Leonardo ; Silva, Vantuir Pereira da title: Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Zingiber officinale Roscoe in Northern Mato Grosso State, Brazil date: 2022 words: 6569 flesch: 57 summary: POPGENE version 1.32: Microsoft Window-based freeware for population genetic analysis. For the analysis of genetic diversity, 33 ISSR primers were tested, and those that resulted in a good amplification profile, with clear, intense and non-agglutinated fragments were selected. keywords: analysis; brazil; diversity; doi; fragments; ginger; grosso; groups; journal; mato; populations; specimens; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-8059.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8059.txt item: #1916 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8060 author: Gabriela Fernandes Teixeira; Ana Carolina Carius title: Fake News and Post-truth: Numerical Simulations of Information Diffusion in Social Networks date: 2022 words: 4010 flesch: 45 summary: Therefore, the object of study of this work is the phenomenon of behavioral changes brought about by the new social relationships established by digital social networks, under the scope of the spread of fake news through them. However, what was seen after the election of President Donald Trump in the United States of America and Brexit in the United Kingdom, both in 2016, was the incorporation of digital social networks as tools for political manipulation of a certain population. keywords: diffusion; dissemination; influence; information; models; networks; news; research cache: american_scientific_journal-8060.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8060.txt item: #1917 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-809 author: Arowosegbe, Ajayi A.; Mohamed, Sarajul F. title: A Systematic Change Management Capability Maturity Assessment Framework for Contracting Organizations date: 2015 words: 3648 flesch: 38 summary: Section A of the questionnaire profiled the respondents and their organizations while section B asked respondents to rate the states of change management capability maturity level of their organizations based on the 90 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2015) Volume 13, No 1, pp 88-96 identified evaluation factors, using Likert scale of 1 – 5 representing very low to very high. This model shows the varying level of change management capability across individual organizations and the model consists of five levels. keywords: capability; change; construction; framework; level; management; maturity; process; project cache: american_scientific_journal-809.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-809.txt item: #1918 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-810 author: Bittar, Odoyo J; Nyonje, Raphael O. title: Impact of Manufacturing Equipment on Growth of Smallholder Agro-processing Industry in Bureti District, Kericho County, Kenya date: 2015 words: 4762 flesch: 42 summary: Diversity of processing equipment was found to be low and had linear relationship with growth of the industry. This increase could be occasioned by the wider processing options brought about by the diverse types of processing equipment. keywords: agro; equipment; growth; igas; manufacturing; number; processing; smallholder cache: american_scientific_journal-810.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-810.txt item: #1919 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-811 author: Lijalem, Tsegay; Beyan, Mohammed; Banerjee, Sandip title: Meat Consumption Patterns in Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia date: 2013 words: 4418 flesch: 59 summary: So providing, meat consumption as nutrients can alleviate nutritional deficiencies Meat consumption is often an indicator of the civilization or economic status of a country or that of an individual. keywords: beef; chevon; consumption; ethiopia; meat; mutton; production; respondents; study cache: american_scientific_journal-811.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-811.txt item: #1920 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-813 author: Agajo, James; J., Okhaifoh; Nosiri, Onyebuchi; Uchenna, Ekwueme Emmanuel title: Adaptive Monitoring and Localization of Faulty Node in a Wireless Sensor Network date: 2015 words: 4471 flesch: 52 summary: The accuracy of individual nodes’ readings is crucial in these applications, e.g., in a surveillance network in figure 1 and 2 [8], the readings of sensor nodes must be accurate to avoid alert and missed detections. Fortunately, MCU in the sensor node frequently integrates A/D converter, thus it is easy for temperature sensors with analogue output to integrate in sensor nodes. keywords: data; engineering; faulty; figure; network; node; research; sensor; technology; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-813.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-813.txt item: #1921 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-814 author: Agajo, James; Patience N., Okoro; Olukunle, Akande Akinyinka; T. A., Folorunso title: Modelling of Dynast Simulator to Controlling Speed in a DC Motor using Proportional Integral Derivative Controller date: 2015 words: 3225 flesch: 57 summary: These error reduction led to the design of DC motor speed control for effective plant control. The design and implementation of DC motor speed control using PID technology is achieved by dynast shell simulator. keywords: controller; error; motor; output; pid; speed; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-814.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-814.txt item: #1922 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8153 author: Dr Blanchard Felix DOSSOU title: Type and Technical, Allocative and Economic Efficiencies in Agricultural Production: The Case of Women Market Gardeners in the Ouémé Valley in Southern Benin date: 2023 words: 8685 flesch: 53 summary: = 0.5393 American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS)(2023)Volume 92, No 1, pp 160-178 178 Table 7: Comparison test of economic efficiency scores. This overview of the concept corresponds to that of and his colleagues in [16] who notes that achieving one of the two types of efficiency may be a necessary but not sufficient condition for achieving economic efficiency. keywords: area; cost; economic; efficiency; frontier; gardeners; journal; level; market; production; results; sciences; technical; technology; valley; women cache: american_scientific_journal-8153.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8153.txt item: #1923 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8157 author: Kelechi John Ukagwu; David Kibirige; Afam Uzorka; Mundu Muhamad Mustafa title: Modelling and Simulation of a Renewable Energy System for Remote Isolated Health Facilities in Uganda using Simulink date: 2022 words: 4176 flesch: 56 summary: American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering,Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS (2022) Volume 90, No 1, pp 277-299 286 Figure 12: PV system Simulink model without load. PV energy is Renewable and consistently replenished energy, which is environmentally friendly and inexhaustible. keywords: energy; engineering; figure; journal; load; power; research; sciences; system; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-8157.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8157.txt item: #1924 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-816 author: Zemedu, Theodros Getachew; Bekele, Abebe; Defar, Atkure; Tadesse, Mekonnen; Teklie, Habtamu; Amenu, Kassahun; Gelibo, Terefe; Assefa, Yibeltal; Kebede, Amha title: Tuberculosis Service Provision in Ethiopia: Health Facility Assessment date: 2015 words: 6629 flesch: 38 summary: dEmail: mekonnta@yahoo.com eEmail: habtamuteklie2@yahoo.com fEmail: kassishg2@yahoo.com gEmail: mamater1986@gmail.com hEmail: yibeltala@ephi.gov.et iEmail: amhak@ephi.gov.et Abstract The major objective of the survey is to assess the availability and preparedness of health facilities in Ethiopia to provide quality Tuberculosis services. Health Facility Assessments (HFA) or Health Facility Surveys (HFS) provide objective information of the preparedness of health facilities to provide the services required by the population. keywords: diagnosis; facilities; facility; health; percent; services; sputum; treatment cache: american_scientific_journal-816.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-816.txt item: #1925 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8161 author: Wang, Juan title: The Progress of Photothermal Effect Enhanced Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction date: 2022 words: 2944 flesch: 39 summary: Catalysts for photothermal coupled electrocatalysis can facilitate enhanced electrocatalytic performance by using light-induced local heating in the solar spectral range to generate high-energy hot carriers to initiate surface catalytic reaction pathways[2,3,4]. In this paper, the application of photothermal effect in electrocatalytic oxygen precipitation reaction and its mechanism are reviewed. keywords: energy; evolution; light; oer; oxygen; reaction cache: american_scientific_journal-8161.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8161.txt item: #1926 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8173 author: Canga, Mimoza; Irene Malagnino; Edit Xhajanka; Ruzhdie Qafmolla; Vito Antonio Malagnino title: The Impact of Tobacco Smoking on Oral Health - An Ob-servational Study date: 2022 words: 2918 flesch: 69 summary: American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences(ASRJETS) (2022) Volume 90, No 1, pp 246-252 249 Table 3: Oral health status related to cigarette smoking. Table 4: The correlation between cigarette smoking and oral health. keywords: gingival; health; participants; smokers; smoking; study; teeth; tobacco; years cache: american_scientific_journal-8173.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8173.txt item: #1927 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8175 author: Chowdhury, Kuntala title: Gender-Driven Agricultural Activities and Crop Diversification Strategies of Char Dwellers in Rangpur, Bangladesh date: 2022 words: 9377 flesch: 62 summary: Introduction There are many negative impacts of climate change on agricultural crop production in Bangladesh. This study explored how they are trying to cope with crop diversification techniques related to char farming. keywords: activities; areas; char; climate; crop; cropping; diversification; gender; journal; kinds; land; research; technology; time; vegetables; women; work cache: american_scientific_journal-8175.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8175.txt item: #1928 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8176 author: Ayamga, Joseph; Patrick A. Apeligiba title: Indirections as Verbal Mode of Communication in Gurene date: 2022 words: 10600 flesch: 61 summary: The data were purely indirections which were literally translated based on the functionalism and the pragmatism of the language to indicate indirection meanings while their contextual meanings in the translations constitute the direct expressions of language usage. Indirection proverbs are used to solve all kinds of problems that are related to human life. keywords: communication; expressions; god; gurene; indirection; language; meaning; people; person; proverbs; research; speakers; speech; strategies; use cache: american_scientific_journal-8176.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8176.txt item: #1929 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-819 author: Oluborode, Kayode; Olofintuyi, Ilesanmi title: Self-Compacting Concrete: Strength Evaluation of Corn Cob Ash in a Blended Portland Cement date: 2015 words: 3127 flesch: 54 summary: Corn-cob ash has been proven to be a good substitute of cement by different researchers up to a percentage of 10% [1]; while [19] investigated effects of admixtures on the properties of corn cob ash cement concrete and they concluded that admixtures generally improve the workability of corn cob ash cement concrete and the greatest effect was caused by plasticizer which improves the flow properties of the mix by dispersing the cement particles and breaking up cement agglomerate and the incorporation of admixtures in corn cob ash cement concrete generally increases its compressive strength at all ages irrespective of the type used. [2] American Standard for Testing Materials, Specification for fly ash and raw or calcium natural pozzolana for use as a mineral admixture in Portland cement concrete. keywords: ash; cement; compacting; compressive; concrete; self; strength cache: american_scientific_journal-819.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-819.txt item: #1930 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8201 author: Kumalo, Judith title: The Impact of Climate Change on Food Security and Livelihoods In Zimbabwe: Assessing the Sustainability of Intervention Strategies Adopted In the Matabeleland South Province, Zimbabwe. date: 2022 words: 10714 flesch: 45 summary: Discussion of the Review Extensive research work has been carried out on climate change and recommendations drawn up to address the impacts of climate change and variability to ensure sustainable food security and livelihoods. The evaluation exercise targeted the vulnerable people to integrate climate change adaptation into development planning and programming to ensure activities are effective and sustainable. keywords: adaptation; author; change; climate; climate change; communities; conservation; development; farmers; food; food security; impacts; livelihoods; livestock; security; south; strategies; study; sustainability; technology; volume; zimbabwe cache: american_scientific_journal-8201.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8201.txt item: #1931 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8215 author: Bilge, Ayse Humeyra ; Ogrenci, Arif Selcuk ; Carpanali, Huseyin ; Aktunc, Esra Agca ; Atas, Fatma; Ozmen, Tarkan ; Kaya, Burak Erkan title: Detection of Expenditure Trends in the Telecommunication Sector date: 2022 words: 3657 flesch: 57 summary: In the present work we propose a method for detecting retail expenditure in monthly bills. These features are, the average value of monthly bills (denoted by m), the standard deviation of the monthly bills, divided by the mean (denoted by s), and the difference between the maximum and the minimum of the monthly bills, i.e, the range, divided by the mean (denoted by r). keywords: bills; clustering; customers; data; deviation; group; mean; range; retail cache: american_scientific_journal-8215.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8215.txt item: #1932 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-822 author: Al-Ali, Salah title: Do Lecturers Transfer the Required Skills in Workshops and Laboratories? A Case Study: College of Technological Studies, Kuwait. date: 2015 words: 5512 flesch: 42 summary: The Occupational Outlook Handbook [15] in 2010 listed the following skills most needed by employers, in order of importance, “communication skills, analytical skills, teamwork skills, technical skills (as related to major), and a strong work ethic” d. Measure industry’s perception of CTS graduates. keywords: cts; engineering; graduates; industry; knowledge; lecturers; research; skills; work cache: american_scientific_journal-822.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-822.txt item: #1933 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8232 author: Raúl Norberto Tomé title: Corpoworld: An Imaginative Essay to Address One of the Great Problems of Our Time date: 2022 words: 6908 flesch: 46 summary: Companies buy shares held by natural persons in other companies. Some companies have other companies as shareholders. keywords: capital; companies; company; distribution; interest; model; profit; research; sciences; shareholders; shares; technology; value cache: american_scientific_journal-8232.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8232.txt item: #1934 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8268 author: Panchangam Nivarthi, Kiran Sharma title: How Privacy-Enhanced Technologies (Pets) are Transforming Digital Healthcare Delivery date: 2022 words: 5179 flesch: 40 summary: Homomorphic encryption can provide data security when healthcare data is being collected from individuals via IoT or IoMT devices. Some PETs facilitate better healthcare delivery through innovations in research, while others offer more security to healthcare data in transit. keywords: cloud; data; delivery; encryption; healthcare; healthcare delivery; learning; pets; privacy; research; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-8268.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8268.txt item: #1935 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-827 author: Adebayo, Adeola A. title: Erratic Power Supply and Its Effects on Household Equipment Reliability date: 2015 words: 2421 flesch: 53 summary: Figure 4: mean time to repair of the household equipment The results of figure 5 shows the effect of erratic power supply on the availability of household equipment and from these results we discovered that it greatly determines the availability of the equipment because the equipment that are out of service for most of the time have very low availability when compared with their counterparts that seldom fails. Conclusion This work has assessed the effect of erratic power supply on the reliability of household equipment and from the research it was discovered that erratic power greatly affects the failure rate of equipment, it was also discovered that the effect is proportional to the number of hours that the equipment is put to use in a day and those equipment that are rarely used have a very low failure rate as a result of the fact that when there is power failure they are not in use and even when they are used the number of hours that they are used are not always for a very 209 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) keywords: equipment; household; power; supply; time cache: american_scientific_journal-827.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-827.txt item: #1936 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8272 author: Gatla, Ganesh title: Chatbot Quality Assurance Using RPA date: 2022 words: 4310 flesch: 50 summary: This limits its ability to become an all- encompassing technology for chatbot QA testing, but it can still be useful in replacing part of the manual QA testing of chatbots. 5. Results A few things stand out from the research papers and the studies associated with chatbot testing processes (part of the QA) and their potential for RPA. keywords: automation; chatbot; chatbot qa; conversation; human; process; quality; rpa; testing cache: american_scientific_journal-8272.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8272.txt item: #1937 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8284 author: Bacali Cecilia; Craciun Antarinia; Popa Daniela; Constantiniuc Mariana; Ispas Ana title: Students’ Attitude Towards Dental Complete Denture Treatment : A Questionnaire Study date: 2022 words: 1855 flesch: 47 summary: There were also questions about patients' attitudes toward complete denture treatment from a student perspective. The presented results reveals a relatively uniform pattern in the majority of clinical and laboratorial procedures of complete denture treatment, similar to what is recommended by the Academy of Prosthodontics keywords: denture; difficulty; journal; students; study; treatment cache: american_scientific_journal-8284.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8284.txt item: #1938 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-829 author: Tayone, Janeth C. title: Biological and Chemical Characteristics of Groundwater in a Rural Settlement Area of Davao Oriental date: 2015 words: 2255 flesch: 58 summary: 95 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2015) Volume 14, No 1, pp 94-99 2.2 Sample collection Collection of water samples was done by heating the edges of the faucet. Water samples were collected after the pump or faucet had been running for ten to fifteen minutes. keywords: drinking; mean; quality; standard; station; value; water cache: american_scientific_journal-829.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-829.txt item: #1939 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8290 author: Pereira Guedes, Ricardo; José Do Nascimento , Leonardo ; Vieira Ribeiro, Paulo Marcelo ; Vitor Chaves Junior , Cicero ; Baptiste Joseph , Jean title: Finite Element Modal Analysis of Transient Water Flow in Aquifers date: 2023 words: 7104 flesch: 57 summary: This article contributes with a computational model to accelerate the simulation of water flow in aquifers. As well as the finite difference method, the finite element method can also be used to obtain the solution to the problem of water flow in an aquifer. keywords: element; equation; finite; method; modal; solution; superposition; system; time; water cache: american_scientific_journal-8290.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8290.txt item: #1940 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8298 author: Trabelsi, Fatimazohra ; Amal Khtira; Bouchra El Asri title: A Literature Review on Business Process Management date: 2022 words: 7133 flesch: 38 summary: Moreover, this review was limited to business process management and most of the papers, shows the application of data mining techniques in BP, but a more general review of literature could help bring ideas and solutions from other fields and apply them to business process. It emerges as an efficient tool, whose main goal is supporting the design, administration, setup, disclosure and analysis of business processes, and organizations use it to identify opportunities to reduce costs, increase service or product quality, etc. keywords: \emph; business; business process; conference; data; engineering; journal; management; mining; papers; process; process management; process mining; processes; references; research; review; technology; university cache: american_scientific_journal-8298.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8298.txt item: #1941 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8308 author: Sadiq, Sabir title: Life Cycle of a Low Mass Stars date: 2023 words: 13685 flesch: 64 summary: https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/index American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) - Volume 93, No 1, pp 60-82 61 The surface temperature of a dwarf star is very low as compared to solar mass stars and high mass stars where nuclear fusion feeding them with extra temperature. Keywords: Nebula; Gravity; Low mass stars; Dark Fabric; Nuclear fusion. keywords: dark; dwarf; energy; evolution; fabric; fusion; hydrogen; light; mass; mass stars; matter; nebula; pressure; star; sun; universe cache: american_scientific_journal-8308.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8308.txt item: #1942 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8309 author: Panchangam Nivarthi, Kiran Sharma; Gatla, Ganesh title: Fighting Cybercrime with Zero Trust date: 2022 words: 4640 flesch: 42 summary: Considering Zero Trust and Zero Trust Architecture developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) should help reduce the impact of cybercrime and protect the crown jewels in cyberspace from a malicious insider or an external attacker. Keywords: Cybercrime; Zero Trust; Zero Trust Architecture; Cybersecurity; Network Security. keywords: american; architecture; cost; cybersecurity; federal; government; november; research; security; technology; trust cache: american_scientific_journal-8309.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8309.txt item: #1943 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8314 author: I Gusti Made Ngurah Budiana title: Isolation and Sunscreen Activity Test of Cinnamon Oil from Flores Island, Indonesia date: 2022 words: 3109 flesch: 55 summary: Researchers in the world until now continue to conduct research to find new sources of essential oils. In this study, the isolation and sunscreen activity test of essential oils from the Cinamommun burmannii was carried out. keywords: bark; chemical; cinnamaldehyde; cinnamomum; cinnamon; compounds; flores; journal; oil; oils; research; sunscreen cache: american_scientific_journal-8314.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8314.txt item: #1944 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-833 author: Al-Tamimi, Ahmed Hatem; Al-Azzawi, Ahmed J.; Al-A'dhmi, Mohammad A. title: Chronic Toxicity Assessment of Histological Changes and Micronuclei in Fish Cyprinus carpio L. After Exposed to Copper date: 2015 words: 5226 flesch: 52 summary: 3.2.1 Histological changes in gill The histological changes in the gill of carp fish Cyprinus carpio L. during a period of 3 weeks and 6 weeks. 3.2.2 Histological changes in liver The histological changes in the liver of carp fish Cyprinus carpio L. during a period of 3 weeks and 6 weeks. keywords: carpio; cell; changes; concentration; copper; cyprinus; fish; liver; mg cu; weeks cache: american_scientific_journal-833.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-833.txt item: #1945 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8343 author: John Vourdoubas title: Possibility of Using Floating Solar Photovoltaics in the Hybrid Energy Systems in the Islands of El Hierro, Spain and Crete, Greece date: 2022 words: 7209 flesch: 51 summary: Keywords: Crete; El Hierro; electricity; floating solar-PV panels; hybrid energy systems; pumped-hydro- storage; water dam. The hybrid energy system in El Hierro island, Spain, b) Hybrid energy systems in various islands, and c) Floating solar photovoltaics on water reservoirs. keywords: crete; electricity; energy; energy system; fpvs; generation; hierro; hybrid; island; solar; system; water cache: american_scientific_journal-8343.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8343.txt item: #1946 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8366 author: Angela U. Makolo; Opoola Sunday O title: Computational Dynamic Features Extraction from Anonymized Medical Images date: 2023 words: 4795 flesch: 46 summary: In contrast to the old systems for acquisition and communication of medical images with films, the communications and the analysis of images from existing manual methods were inefficient [1]. Therefore, secure, fast retrieving medical repository, transfer, storage and viewing of medical images was not plausible but necessitate the alternative techniques of digitization of medical images through the acquisition of medical images from diverse image modalities. keywords: database; dicom; engineering; feature; image; information; journal; research; retrieval; technology; texture cache: american_scientific_journal-8366.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8366.txt item: #1947 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8369 author: Toyiba Shafi; Haji , Jema ; Lemma Zemedu; Abule Mehare title: Impact of Enset Participation in Value Chain on Smallholder Household Food Security and Income in Southwestern Ethiopia date: 2023 words: 10983 flesch: 50 summary: The improvement of household food security and income depends on policies that lower the transaction costs of accessing markets, promote trees through various media, work to build the capacity of rural institutions, encourage and support Enset associations, design appropriate support from various stakeholders, encourage market linkages among various market players, and give farmers the opportunity to enroll in basic education. However, the above research failed to address the impact of enset market participation on household food security and income in Ethiopia, particularly in the study area. keywords: average; calorie; chain; effect; enset; ethiopia; farm; food; food security; household; income; intake; journal; market; participation; research; sciences; security; size; study; technology; value; value chain; zone cache: american_scientific_journal-8369.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8369.txt item: #1948 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-837 author: YUSUF, S.; ILIYASU, G.; DANBATTA, U. A.; MAITAMA, A. Y. title: Effect of Gross Alpha and Beta in Groundwater Intake and Estimation of Groundwater Table in Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil date: 2015 words: 3106 flesch: 60 summary: © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Effect of Gross Alpha and Beta in Groundwater Intake and Estimation of Groundwater Table in Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil S. YUSUFa*, G. ILIYASUb, U. A. DANBATTAc, A. Y. MAITAMAd aDepartment of Physics, Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil Kano State, Nigeria bDepartment of Geology, Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil Kano State, Nigeria cDepartment of Geology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria Kaduna State, Nigeria dDepartment of Physics, Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil Kano State, Nigeria Correspondence Authors Email: aEmail: ysdanfari@yahoo.com bEmail: igdantsoho@yahoo.co.uk Abstract Groundwater levels in Kano University of Science and Technology (KUST), Wudil were measured in hand-dug wells and boreholes. The average depth to water table was 419 m, while the gross alpha activity ranging between 0.022 Bq/l to 0.0005 Bq/l, with an average (mean) of 0.0062 Bq/l, and that of beta activity ranges between 0.345 Bq/l to 0.0080 Bq/l, with an average (mean) of 0.0478 Bq/l. keywords: alpha; area; beta; epa; water cache: american_scientific_journal-837.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-837.txt item: #1949 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8371 author: Emmanuel, Oluwasegun; Nikolaiev, Vsevolod title: Analysis of the Opportunities and Challenges of Construction and Demolition Waste Management Methods Using PESTEL Analytical Tool date: 2023 words: 8862 flesch: 48 summary: The Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department in 2013 summarized construction waste management strategy as a cone that is turned in the opposite direction, which is to avoid, minimize, reuse, recycle and dispose of waste with the benefits reducing in this manner. Reference [34] discussed the impacts of construction waste management practices by identifying Twenty-Five (25) negative socio-economic and environmental factors that affect waste management in Ethiopia. keywords: academic; american; analysis; asrjets; building; c&dw; c&dw management; construction; construction waste; engineering; journal; management; management strategies; research; sciences; site; strategies; technology; volume; waste; waste management cache: american_scientific_journal-8371.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8371.txt item: #1950 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8372 author: Arbër Hyseni; Tatjana Kalevska; Nikolovska-Nedelkoska, Daniela ; Dimitrovska, Gordana title: Evaluation of the Nutrient Content of Ordinary and Functional Yogurts date: 2022 words: 4343 flesch: 59 summary: Probiotic yogurts category had the same total sugar content to fruit category 12.7g/100g. Drinks (yogurt) and natural/Greek category were similar in nature thus except the viscosity difference. 521 American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402 http://asrjetsjournal.org/ Evaluation of the Nutrient Content of Ordinary and Functional Yogurts Arbër Hyseni a *, Tatjana Kalevska b , Daniela Nikolovska-Nedelkoska c , Gordana Dimitrovska d a,b,c Faculty of Technology and Technical Sciences, University St. Kliment Ohridski” , Dimitar Vlahov, 1400 Veles, Republic of North Macedonia d Faculty of Biotechnical Sciences, University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Partizanska bb, 7000 Bitola, Republic of North Macedonia a Email: arberhyseni1@hotmail.com, b Email: tatjana.kalevska@uklo.edu.mk c Email: daniela.nedelkoska@uklo.edu.mk, c Email: gordana.dimitrovska@uklo.edu.mk Abstract Evaluation of the nutrient contents of yogurt products available in Kosovo supermarkets was done as a survey of yogurt products available in the Kosovo’s supermarkets in November 2022. keywords: categories; content; drinks; fat; fruit; g/100; greek; journal; median; products; yogurt cache: american_scientific_journal-8372.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8372.txt item: #1951 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8377 author: Demberel, Narantuya title: Interrelation between Social Intelligence and Journalism date: 2023 words: 2143 flesch: 38 summary: Keywords: social intelligence; journalism. Place and Impact of TV Industry on Mongolian Social Intelligence The study on the history of Mongolians’ social intelligence in terms of comparison with the present social development brought up the idea which is Mongolia is now an independent country just because the social intelligence of Mongolians has never been interrupted, verified the history of social intelligence of Mongolians and clarified the impact of TV industry on the social intelligence of Mongolians. keywords: intelligence; media; mnb; mongolia cache: american_scientific_journal-8377.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8377.txt item: #1952 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8383 author: Makolo, Angela U; Ajiboye, festus segun title: Prediction of Genomic Signature of Ngs Sequences and Comparative Drug-Likeness date: 2023 words: 4097 flesch: 45 summary: An entire genome sequence contains a number of intrinsic characteristics that aid in the detection of expressed genes and protein sequences, which can help with the development of oral vaccines while also allowing for proper taxonomic classification. Abstract Developing a drug or particular immunotherapy medication for a worldwide epidemic illness caused by viruses (current pandemic) necessitates comprehensive evaluation and annotation of the metagenomic datasets to filter nucleotide sequences quickly and efficiently. keywords: bj01; cov-2; engineering; journal; research; sar; sars; sciences; sequences; technology; urbanni; virus cache: american_scientific_journal-8383.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8383.txt item: #1953 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8385 author: Timóteo G. Silva; Alencar, Fernanda title: Onto4CAAL: An Ontology to Support Requirements Specification in the Development of AAL (Ambient Assisted Living) Systems date: 2022 words: 8346 flesch: 42 summary: Bearing ⊔ Sow ⊔ Chain ⊔ Valve ⊔ EnclosedBox ⊔ SpindleTrigger ⊔ Representation Axioms 𝒯MC MechanicalComponent ≡ Key ⊔ Barrier ⊔ SafetyBrake ⊔ Guides ⊔ RackDrive ⊔ GearWheel ⊔ Pinion ⊔ MechanicalBlockingDevice ⊔ Gear ⊔ keywords: aal; aal systems; axioms; compliance; define(tulio; demo; development; engineering; figure; onto4caal; onto4elev; ontology; pev; requirements; research; systems; table; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-8385.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8385.txt item: #1954 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8387 author: Mauricio Manoel Coelho Junior; Fernanda Alencar title: RS4AAL: A Process for Specifying and Analyzing Non-Functional Requirements in Ambient Assisted Living Systems date: 2022 words: 6083 flesch: 49 summary: [20], the authors focus on the study of AAL system requirements and implementation challenges, and definitions, requirements, and specifications of reference models and reference architectures in AAL. A guide to capturing system requirements and personal context using storytelling; 5. keywords: aal; engineering; figure; life; nfr; people; process; requirements; rs4aal; system; technology; tool cache: american_scientific_journal-8387.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8387.txt item: #1955 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-841 author: Shahzad, Faisal; Hanif, Aamir title: An Optimized and Cost Effective Power Management System for End-users of Electricity date: 2015 words: 6451 flesch: 57 summary: In voltage optimization section, for sensing input voltage line voltage is attenuated using a simple resistor divider circuit. This causes incorrect readings of power factor (PF) and ultimately leads to failure in the improvement of power factor. keywords: engineering; factor; figure; input; microcontroller; ocepms; power; results; system; technology; voltage cache: american_scientific_journal-841.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-841.txt item: #1956 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-842 author: Mbezi, Michel Teuma; Fouda, Henry Paul Ekobena; Tabi, Conrad Bertrand; Kofané, Timoléon Crépin title: Estimated Photosynthetic Activity from Its Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy date: 2015 words: 4618 flesch: 58 summary: The main concern is to study the behavior of extra chlorophyll space resistance and the impedance spectroscopy of a solution of chlorophyll in darkness and in light. Rt α R Darkness 1.801 0.600 0.441 White light 0.801 0.158 0.352 183 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2015) Volume 13, No 1, pp 178-193 Figure 5: extra chlorophyll space resistance of the solution in the darkness for 10 minutes followed by another 10 minutes in white light. keywords: chlorophyll; darkness; impedance; light; m ω; minutes; resistance; solution; space cache: american_scientific_journal-842.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-842.txt item: #1957 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-844 author: Osmanova, Khanim Mahammad title: Compare Spatial Differences in the Types of Local Self Governance amid Europe Countries and Azerbaijan Republic date: 2015 words: 2404 flesch: 36 summary: Local Municipalities - Category B Municipalities Covering six metropolitan areas is divided into local municipalities in its own right. There are 231 of the total number of local municipalities and municipalities are divided into wards. 2.4. keywords: authorities; governance; government; municipalities; powers; self cache: american_scientific_journal-844.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-844.txt item: #1958 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8448 author: Ganesh Gatla; Kanchan Gatla; Balaji Vishwanath Gatla title: Agile Testing for Blockchain Development QA date: 2023 words: 4168 flesch: 45 summary: Still, there is adequate research available on blockchain testing, which can help us identify different practices, tools, and trends associated with American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2023) [23] on the overview of blockchain technology divided blockchain testing into two phases: ● The standardization phase focuses on testing a blockchain for its standard/agreed-upon/claimed features. keywords: blockchain; blockchain development; development; different; engineering; practices; research; software; testing cache: american_scientific_journal-8448.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8448.txt item: #1959 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8466 author: Kiran Sharma Panchangam Nivarthi; Sudha Balajinaidu title: DevSecOps Services: A Study of the Most Common and Rarest DevSecOps Services Available in 2022 date: 2023 words: 4250 flesch: 49 summary: The scope of DevSecOps consultation service is determined primarily by two factors – the expertise of the company offering DevSecOps consultation services and the requirements and adoption stage of the business seeking these services. Mastek Mumbai, India ● DevSecOps Consulting DevSecOps is rolled into their app engineering services. keywords: companies; compliance; development; devops; devsecops; devsecops services; engineering; security; services; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-8466.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8466.txt item: #1960 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8481 author: Dr Ajibola Monisola Umarudeen title: Gas Chromatography-Spectrometric Analysis of An African Mistletoe Leaf Extract date: 2023 words: 8466 flesch: 49 summary: If Tapinanthus species have been reported for their antiplasmosdial activity [70], and o-Allyl hydroxylamine, on its part, has been associated with significant antiplamodial effect, it then implies this compound, o-Allyl hydroxylamine identified in methanol Tapinanthus globiferus extract in this study may account, in part, for the reported antiplasmodial activity of Tapinanthus species. [19, 20, 21, 22] and of Tapinanthus globiferus extracts in American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2023) keywords: acid; activities; activity; analysis; chemical; derivatives; extract; globiferus; journal; leaf; methanol; phytochemical; plant; research; sciences; study; tapinanthus; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-8481.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8481.txt item: #1961 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8483 author: Ruth Oginga title: Evaluating Challenges of Using IOT Devices in Competency Based Curriculum date: 2023 words: 3979 flesch: 51 summary: IoT devices may be used in classrooms by both teachers and students to enhance the teaching and learning process. Researchers have also demonstrated that IoT devices are quite vulnerable to virus assaults keywords: challenges; devices; education; internet; iot; learning; students; technology; things; use cache: american_scientific_journal-8483.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8483.txt item: #1962 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-849 author: Chaqmaqchee, Zina Adil title: Student’s Perspective on Formative Assessment: Quizzes and Discussion as Ongoing Process in Higher Education date: 2015 words: 6328 flesch: 61 summary: The findings set out that Koya University student valued formative assessment (quiz and discussion) in their process of learning more than learners of Soran University; however Koya university students have positive effect to formative assessment during the courses in the class. The average rating was 3.5875 while Koya University students were undecided about using quizzes and discussion in their education system, the average rating was 3.2. keywords: assessment; class; discussion; formative; learning; quiz; students; university cache: american_scientific_journal-849.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-849.txt item: #1963 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8517 author: Mussie Wolday; Ayele Belachew; Lidya Genene; Awgichew Kifle title: Magnitude of Physical and Sexual Violence among Eritrean Women Refugee Living in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in the Year 2022 date: 2023 words: 6638 flesch: 52 summary: 3.3.1Magnitude sexual violence by type frequencies Table 4.5: magnitude of sexual violence women refugees by type in 2022. Sexual violence before this year by type Table 4.7: sexual violence women refugees in Addis Ababa before this year. keywords: ababa; addis; data; health; magnitude; partner; physical; refugees; research; sexual; study; violence; women; year cache: american_scientific_journal-8517.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8517.txt item: #1964 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8536 author: Joseph Kwasi Nkrumah; Delali Adwoa Wuaku title: Assessment of Quality of Immediate Care after Birth for Babies with Gastroschisis at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Ghana date: 2023 words: 4459 flesch: 54 summary: The provision of quality nursing care for babies with gastroschisis immediately after birth is no exception. The first module of the Donabedian model of quality nursing care is Structure, which refers to the midwives who provide nursing care to babies with gastroschisis [9]. keywords: babies; care; gastroschisis; hospital; korle; nursing; nursing care; quality; teaching cache: american_scientific_journal-8536.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8536.txt item: #1965 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8545 author: Gatla, Ganesh; Gatla, Kanchan; Gatla, Balaji Vishwanath title: Codeless Test Automation for Development QA date: 2023 words: 3760 flesch: 45 summary: Codeless testing tools can be used for different testing phases (unit to acceptance testing), and even though certain challenges still remain, they are rapidly being resolved with the development of more sophisticated tools.  Market availability of codeless testing tools and platforms capable of catering to specific industry needs. keywords: automation; codeless; development; research; software; test automation; testing; tools cache: american_scientific_journal-8545.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8545.txt item: #1966 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8553 author: Chakib, Houda; Idrissi, Najlae title: A Deep Wavelet AutoEncoder Scheme for Image Compression date: 2023 words: 6960 flesch: 49 summary: lidrissi.najlae@gmail.com Abstract For many years and since its appearance, Digital Wavelet Transform DWT has been used with great success in a wide range of applications especially in image compression and signal de-noising. In the field of image compression based wavelet transform and autoencoder algorithms, Y. Chuxi and colleagues keywords: academic; autoencoder; compression; data; engineering; image; image compression; journal; learning; method; network; quality; research; scheme; technology; transform; wavelet cache: american_scientific_journal-8553.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8553.txt item: #1967 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8560 author: Panchangam Nivarthi, Kiran Sharma; Balajinaidu, Sudha title: Web 3.0 and its Potential Impact on Privacy Shifting Left in the Development Process date: 2023 words: 4355 flesch: 50 summary: Abstract The concept of Web 3.0 as the semantic web has been around since the early 2000s, and its decentralized interpretation gained more traction when the term was coined by Ethereum’s co-founder Gavin Wood. New programming languages were identified as the first enablers of Web 3.0, but under its new interpretation, other enabling technologies were identified. keywords: blockchain; challenges; development; left; machine; privacy; research; security; technologies; web cache: american_scientific_journal-8560.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8560.txt item: #1968 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8564 author: Garcia, Rodrigo Tetti; Santos, Claudio Alves dos; Basani, Aline; Olivo, Rodolfo Leandro de Faria title: Valuation of Startups Focused on Circular Economy: The Therpol Case date: 2023 words: 6733 flesch: 51 summary: Contributions of the study This study was carried out based on real information from Therpol and the market with the objective of supporting corporate decision-making and growth, based on the evaluation of the alternatives and their respective scenarios of company value in the short, medium and long term. [12] highlight that the valuation of intangible value companies is particularly difficult, for a small portion of their value lie in assets whilst a great part of the opportunities derives from uncertain opportunities of future growth. keywords: brand; company; engineering; growth; journal; market; plastic; production; research; sciences; technology; therpol; valuation; value cache: american_scientific_journal-8564.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8564.txt item: #1969 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8568 author: Zhang, Shihan; Wu, Yizhi; Youming Huang; Jiakai An title: Recent Advances of ZnO-Based Perovskite Solar Cell date: 2023 words: 11165 flesch: 56 summary: Therefore, perovskite solar cells based on ZnO electron transport layers have also been systematically studied, and perovskite solar cells based on ZnO electron transport materials have also achieved high photoelectric conversion efficiency‎[52].Although there is still a certain gap with the highest efficiency of perovskite solar cells based on TiO2 materials, ZnO is still an ideal alternative material for TiO2. The exciton binding energy of ZnO material at room temperature is 60 meV, which makes it have great application potential in short-wavelength optoelectronic devices. keywords: cells; device; efficiency; electron; energy; engineering; et al; figure; films; journal; layer; materials; method; performance; perovskite; pscs; research; surface; thin; tio2; transport; zno; zno electron cache: american_scientific_journal-8568.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8568.txt item: #1970 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8607 author: Vesna Antoska Knights; Gacovski, Zoran title: Fuzzy Rule-Based System as a Method of Modeling for Estimation Quality of the Vardar River date: 2023 words: 2775 flesch: 55 summary: In fuzzy inference systems, the inputs are transformed into fuzzy sets and the rules are used to manipulate these fuzzy sets to produce a final output, which can also be represented as a fuzzy set. In the fuzzification stage, the actual values of the input variables are transformed into fuzzy membership values by applying the membership functions defined for those variables. keywords: inference; output; quality; river; rule; water cache: american_scientific_journal-8607.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8607.txt item: #1971 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-863 author: Yadav, Ruchika; Garg, Kanwal title: An Improved Association Rule Mining Technique Using Transposed Database date: 2015 words: 2960 flesch: 65 summary: Association rule mining from frequent item sets is described in section 4. In step 2, it represents the database in Trie for frequent item set generation. keywords: database; item; laptop; mining cache: american_scientific_journal-863.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-863.txt item: #1972 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8632 author: Erkan Yilmaz; Ekrem Aydiner; Özgur Ökcu title: COVID-19 Mortality Prediction: A Case Study for Istanbul date: 2023 words: 6150 flesch: 68 summary: Figure 8: Number of deaths for COVID-19 waves. Table 2: COVID-19 waves. keywords: covid-19; deaths; journal; model; mortality; number; parameters; seir; wave cache: american_scientific_journal-8632.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8632.txt item: #1973 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8649 author: Sabrina Aftab; Sheikh Hameem; Sadequl Bashar; Saify Ababil; Mahmudul Hasan Muzemder title: Housing Affordability and Prototype Solutions for Middle-Income Group of Savar, Bangladesh date: 2024 words: 3174 flesch: 54 summary: Keywords: Housing affordability; Prototype; Middle income group; Price to Income Ratio; Savar. This study focuses on assessing and measuring housing affordability based on household income, and it employs the Price to Income Ratio (PIR) approach to do so. keywords: affordability; group; housing; income; middle; population; savar cache: american_scientific_journal-8649.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8649.txt item: #1974 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8671 author: Grigorov, Tsvetko Vasilev title: COVID-19: History, Etiology, Epidemiology, and Pathogenesis date: 2023 words: 2114 flesch: 55 summary: Alpha-interferon promotes the elimination of infected cells, and in addition regulates the expression of ACE-2, thus facilitating the entry of the virus into cells. After virus invasion, B-cells interact with T-cells and begin to divide to form plasma cells that produce antibodies (immunoglobulins). keywords: cells; cov-2; covid-19; disease; protein; sars; virus cache: american_scientific_journal-8671.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8671.txt item: #1975 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8682 author: Feng, Yanyun; Zhang, Haiming; Lu, Peng; Xiaomin Jia title: Acetone Adsorption to Co3O4?111?Surface: A Density Functional Theory (DFT) Study date: 2023 words: 2305 flesch: 58 summary: If Qt > 0, it represents that electrons transfer from acetone gas molecule to Co3O4 surface. Qt = Qa - Qb (2) Where Eacetone/Co3O4 is the total energy of acetone gas molecule adsorbed on the Co3O4 (111) surface, Eacetone and ECo3O4 are the energy of acetone gas molecule in a big box and the Co3O4 slab, respectively. keywords: acetone; adsorption; co3o4; gas; surface; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-8682.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8682.txt item: #1976 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8694 author: Prof. Dr. Sumit Kumar Banerjee; Mr. Boaz Andrews title: Mathematical Analysis of Regression Model Epidemiology date: 2023 words: 4306 flesch: 40 summary: 1.1 Role of regression model in epidemiology If certain statistical assumptions are plausible, then epidemiological models can be used to make inferences from a study population to a larger target population. 1.0 Introduction Use of statistical models has been dominating the analysis strategies in epidemiological research. keywords: analysis; data; effect; model; modeling; regression; research; variable cache: american_scientific_journal-8694.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8694.txt item: #1977 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8696 author: Alladakan, Agbodjinou Germain ; Pierre Chanou; Justin C. Ayelo; A. Débora Gladys Hounkpe; Bellor Gnambode; Léandre Allohou title: Leaving the Abstract for the Concrete in Written Expression in Elementary School in Benin date: 2023 words: 4827 flesch: 60 summary: And to get there, primary school teachers, particularly those in levels II and III, must prepare and conduct writing sessions efficiently. Before the start of the class sequences, several sessions of coconstruction of a consensual approach to teaching first draft written expression were carried out by the teachers. keywords: action; expression; ideas; learners; research; school; sciences; session; teacher; teaching; writing cache: american_scientific_journal-8696.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8696.txt item: #1978 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8702 author: Paulo M. Kiala; Ian A. Simpson title: Evidencing Local Climate Change And Its Implications for Subsistence Agriculture Planning In Huambo Province Angola, Southern Africa date: 2023 words: 6015 flesch: 47 summary: Figure 3: Inter-annual mean temperature variability over time, Chianga – Huambo 1960-2017 climate data set, Huambo. 3.2 Year on year variability The temperature variability between the years represented in figure 4 shows the fluctuations in the temperature behavior that occurred over time. Based on projection from Chianga – Huambo 1960-2017 climate data set. keywords: africa; average; change; climate; climate change; data; figure; huambo; precipitation; research; temperature; vol; year cache: american_scientific_journal-8702.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8702.txt item: #1979 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8709 author: Gebresilassie, Zereyaikob; Kenenissa Dabi (Ph.D.) title: Distributed Leadership Practices of Principals in Government Secondary Schools of East Shewa Zone date: 2023 words: 9363 flesch: 40 summary: In the Ethiopian context, school leadership became a reality following the introduction of modern education to the country. With the emergence and development of distributed leadership, school principals' attention is shifting from the former one-man leadership to shared leadership, where school leadership is defined as a function of the interaction between and among the principal, followers, and their situation [21], and this, in turn, necessitates two conditions to be fulfilled. keywords: analysis; correlation; data; leadership; leadership practice; practice; principals; research; school; school leadership; study; teacher leadership; teachers cache: american_scientific_journal-8709.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8709.txt item: #1980 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-872 author: Bello, Abdulhanan; Isa, Muhammed Tijjani; Aderemi, Benjamin Olufemi; Mukhtar, Bello title: Acetylation of Cotton Stalk for Cellulose Acetate Production date: 2016 words: 4558 flesch: 50 summary: The model result obtained in this work was optimized and the response surface analysis using design expert software indicated that the predicted optimum WPG and PAC of cotton stalk acetylation is 50.79% and 43.89% respectively at 6:1 of glacial acetic acid to cotton stalk ratio and 4.4:1 of acetic anhydride to cotton stalk ratio at operating reaction time of 2.76hrs, 6.39wt% catalyst loading and temperature of 40.370C. Additional experiment was carried out to validate the optimization result obtained from the response surface analysis. [14] who presented the XRD patterns of cotton cellulose. keywords: acetylation; acid; cellulose; cotton; cotton stalk; engineering; percent; reaction; stalk; time; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-872.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-872.txt item: #1981 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8741 author: John Vourdoubas title: Studies on Installation of Floating Photovoltaic Systems in Water Reservoirs of Several Hydropower Plants in Greece date: 2023 words: 7121 flesch: 44 summary: “Combining floating solar photovoltaic power plants and hydropower reservoirs: A virtual battery of great global potential”. Floating solar photovoltaic systems A floating photovoltaic system is consisted of solar-PV panels installed on a structure which floats on the surface of a water body. keywords: capacity; electricity; fpv systems; generation; hydropower; hydropower plants; installation; reservoirs; solar; surface; water cache: american_scientific_journal-8741.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8741.txt item: #1982 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-875 author: Dávalos, Xavier title: Impact of Aging and Pension System in Ecuador date: 2015 words: 6175 flesch: 48 summary: Abstract This paper about “Impact of aging and pension system in Ecuador” will examine the effects of population ageing on the medium and long term evolution of pension systems in Ecuador, between the years 2000 to 2011. Keywords: Pension system; ageing; social security; implicit pension debt. keywords: age; ageing; countries; ecuador; gdp; pension; population; system; years cache: american_scientific_journal-875.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-875.txt item: #1983 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8761 author: Natalino de Araújo; Diomedes A. Racelis; Roberto G. Visco; Rodel D. Lasco; Analyn L. Codilan title: Assessment of Carbon Stock and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Selected Coffee-Based Agroforestry Farms in Timor Leste date: 2023 words: 4719 flesch: 53 summary: Previous studies reveal that coffee arabica carbon stocks were lower than that of Acacia sp. stands (155.97 Mg ha -1 ), cempedak (Artocarpus integer) trees (196.61 Mg ha -1 ), durian (Durio zibethinus) trees (134.11 Mg ha -1 ), and langsat (Lansium domesticum) trees (109.08 Mg ha -1 ) Carbon stock composition Cropping pattern Agroforestry coffee Monoculture coffee Pruned coffee (%) American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS)(2023)Volume 92, No 1, pp 124-134 128 (%) (%) keywords: agroforestry; biomass; carbon; coffee; cropping; patterns; soil; stock; total cache: american_scientific_journal-8761.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8761.txt item: #1984 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-880 author: Riznic, Marcel; Göbl, Juliana title: Osteoradionecrosis of the Jaws after Radiotherapy Treatment in Head and Neck Area date: 2015 words: 4009 flesch: 42 summary: “ Am. J. Surg., y. 181, 2001, no. 1, p. 81 – 88. “Dental extractions in the irradiated head and neck patient: A retrospective analysis of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre protocols, criteria and end results. keywords: bone; cavity; figure; ornj; osteoradionecrosis; patients; radiation; radiotherapy; research; therapy; treatment; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-880.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-880.txt item: #1985 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8805 author: mustafa, jwan sabah; Dana Khider Mawlood title: Mapping Groundwater Levels in Erbil Basin date: 2023 words: 5570 flesch: 53 summary: On Towards sustainable management of Erbil groundwater basin which is arid and semi-arid area, also another study of [10] which is on Estimating Groundwater Balance in Erbil basin and determine the effect of the climate change on the area. 5.Conclusion This study presents two common interpolation methods for mapping Erbil basin groundwater table. keywords: area; basin; data; erbil; groundwater; journal; kriging; levels; sciences; study; wells cache: american_scientific_journal-8805.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8805.txt item: #1986 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8808 author: Menzuela Ancheta-Comora; Natalino de Araújo; Edilyn Lopez; Charles Frank Caramihan; Garry Marapao title: Urban Heat Island (Uhi) Effect: The Rise of Land Surface Temperature in Cebu City, Philippines date: 2023 words: 3790 flesch: 53 summary: Estimating land surface temperature–vegetation abundance relationship for urban heat island studies. Science of the Total Environment Effects of landscape composition and Pattern on land surface temperature: An urban heat island study in the Megacities of Southeast Asia. keywords: cebu; city; heat; land; landscape; lst; metrics; surface; temperature; urban cache: american_scientific_journal-8808.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8808.txt item: #1987 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-883 author: Alharbi, Wedad Reif; Abbady, Adel G. E.; El-Taher, A. title: Radon Concentrations Measurement for groundwater Using Active Detecting Method date: 2015 words: 4184 flesch: 58 summary: Activity concentration of the 222Rn radionuclide was determined in drinking water samples from the Sothern Greater Poland region by liquid scintillation technique. About 70% of water samples from monitored wells presented 222Rn concentration values above the limit of 11.1 Bq/l recommended by the United States Environmental Protection Agency USEPA. keywords: 222rn; concentration; dose; groundwater; journal; radon; reference; water cache: american_scientific_journal-883.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-883.txt item: #1988 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8851 author: Agostinho da C. Moniz; de Araújo, Natalino; Donata O. de Araujo; Lucio Marcal Gomes; Salensia H. Afonso title: Effect of Organic Matter on Growth of Arabica Coffe (Coffea Arabica) Variety date: 2023 words: 1837 flesch: 59 summary: Plant growth is better from applying cow manure than other organic matter or without organic matter, and it can be said that cow manure is a good substrate for anaerobic fermentation by methane bacteria. Without the addition of organic matter there was no difference in the effect of the addition of wood powder organic matter on both variables. keywords: application; coffee; manure; matter; plant cache: american_scientific_journal-8851.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8851.txt item: #1989 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8859 author: Agostinho C. Moniz; Edna A. Aguilar; Pamela G. Fernandes; Consorcia A Reano; Roberto G. Visco title: Grain Yield of Rice, Corn, and Sorghum to Low External Input Agriculture Practices in Maliana, Bobonaro, Timor Leste date: 2023 words: 3318 flesch: 53 summary: Agronomic traits (plant height, tiller, panicle, and spikelet counts) were found to have very strong genotype x planting density interaction effects, and although post-hoc analyses revealed marginal differences on selected yield-related components between the two planting densities, these differences were not statistically significant, and did not contribute to improvement in rice grain yield. Rice yields are generally low from 1.8–2.5 t/ha keywords: grain; hybrid; rice; row; sorghum; varieties; variety; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-8859.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8859.txt item: #1990 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8890 author: Binesh T title: Robust Feature Sets for Implementation of Classification Machines date: 2023 words: 2864 flesch: 42 summary: Cepstral coefficient analysis based Kruskal-Wallis H statistic, F-test statistic and Discrete Sine Transform based feature sets are found to be very effective for detection and classification of signals. DST based feature set has been modified by appropriate polynomials which render itself to efficient vector quantization by the algorithmic cluster analysis adopted by the system in connection with the training phase of the Hidden Markov Model. keywords: classification; classifier; feature; performance; proc; set; signal; system cache: american_scientific_journal-8890.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8890.txt item: #1991 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8894 author: Imad Hanna title: Transforming Smart Cities with Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Implications date: 2023 words: 6209 flesch: 34 summary: Future research should focus on exploring the full potential of AI in smart cities and identifying the most effective ways of integrating AI into various domains of smart city development. However, more research is needed to fully understand the implications of AI for smart cities and to address the challenges associated with its implementation Table 1: Overview of Articles on Smart Cities Article Title Authors Publication Date Main Focus Key Findings Conclusion Towards sustainable smart cities: A review of trends, architectures, components, & open challenges in smart cities Bhagya, N; Murad, K:& Kijun, H 2018 Review of smart cities' concept, features, & challenges Smart cities are essential for addressing urbanization & population growth, environmental & governance issues, but there are technological, economic, & governing barriers to their widespread adoption. keywords: cities; development; efficiency; energy; management; planning; system; traffic; transportation cache: american_scientific_journal-8894.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8894.txt item: #1992 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8915 author: Adjardjah, Winfred; Addor, John; Otchere, Peter; Opare, Wisdom title: Design and Construction of Voice Controlled Smart Power Strip date: 2023 words: 5746 flesch: 59 summary: A new way of controlling power strip that is remote control using the voice through mobile phone with the help of the internet was introduced. Abstract This paper focuses on voice control for smart power strips, which constitutes the crux of the study. keywords: control; figure; home; internet; journal; power; socket; strip; system; technology; voice cache: american_scientific_journal-8915.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8915.txt item: #1993 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8939 author: Joël Tagirabo Bahati; Jean-Pierre Mukandama; Pitchou Tshimpanga Ongona; Dieudonné Cikwanine Kasigwa; Lafleur Musalizi Muharabu; Joseph Bulamuzi Bila; Hortanse Mutoba Kazadi title: Charcoal Consumption by Households in Bunia City, Ituri Province, DRC date: 2023 words: 3167 flesch: 56 summary: Bankoko Kindia Lembabo Lumumba Mudzi-Pela Saio Mean Value p-value 1 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0,337 5,56E-06 2 5% 2% 1% 1% 5% 5,2% 3,2% 3 3% 3% 6% 6,2% 3% 4 3% 4% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 5 7% 1% 7% 2% 1% 2,1% 3,3% 6 8% 1% 13% 3% 1% 4,3% 7 71% 92,1% 73% 93,1% 86% 83,5% 83,1% Charcoal is the most common source of energy used for food preparation in households in Bunia city. Statistics Quantity in kg Mean 75,85 Standard deviation 49,35 Variation Coefficient (%) 65,06 In the household, the average amount of charcoal consumed per month is 75,85kg (0,075T)±49,35kg. keywords: bunia; charcoal; city; energy; forest; households; ituri; sciences cache: american_scientific_journal-8939.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8939.txt item: #1994 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8961 author: Okrah, Stephen Kwaku; Wiah, Eric Neebo ; Otoo, Henry; Justice Kangah title: Application of a Modified ACO Algorithm for Optimizing Routes and Externality Effect of Solid Waste Management date: 2023 words: 6241 flesch: 50 summary: The performance indicators of solid waste collection include cost of operational activities, distance travelled by vehicles for haulage, quantities of waste collected, scheduling and routing of vehicles and number of waste truck trips, total operational cost of system, penalty, externality or social cost, labor hours, and number of containers collected. As underscored, families would be willing to pay for solid waste collection service subject to service improvement. keywords: ant; collection; colony; cost; externality; journal; management; objective; optimization; pheromone; research; solid; solution; waste; waste management cache: american_scientific_journal-8961.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8961.txt item: #1995 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-8998 author: Roselle C. Gonzales; Allan DM. Abenoja, Jr; Rick Donald S. Manzon; Lorinda E. Pascual; Noel T. Florencondia title: Impact of the Implementation of the Construction Guidelines Practiced Among Industries in Cabanatuan City During Pandemic date: 2023 words: 8382 flesch: 39 summary: 2. Materials and Methods In determining the extent of the impact of the pandemic to the implementation of construction guidelines among selected construction industries in Cabanatuan City, Philippines the following were conducted;  Selection of Respondents - Respondents were selected through convenience sampling. The study will not focus on other implemented construction guidelines before the pandemic and other construction guidelines that were implemented for the pandemic. keywords: construction firms; construction guidelines; construction industry; covid-19; impact; implementation; machineries; manpower; materials; pandemic; respondents; terms; years cache: american_scientific_journal-8998.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-8998.txt item: #1996 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9008 author: Eze, Monday ; Kuyoro , Shade; Ayankoya , Folasaded; Otuneme, Nzechukwu Chizaram title: Bridging the Gap Between Stakeholder and Software Products: A Review of Software Requirement Engineering Techniques date: 2023 words: 4834 flesch: 43 summary: This article provides a comprehensive review of various software requirement engineering techniques that facilitate the alignment of stakeholder requirements with software product development. Introduction In the rapidly evolving software industry, understanding and effectively addressing stakeholder requirements are essential for successful software product development. keywords: development; doi; elicitation; engineering; non; product; requirements; research; software; stakeholders; system cache: american_scientific_journal-9008.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9008.txt item: #1997 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9030 author: waleed, bassem; Kamal, Christine; Samir, Mary ; Osama, Mohamed title: Implementation for New Dyeing Technique date: 2023 words: 3052 flesch: 56 summary: 3. Continuous Dyeing machine design Function of machine is Dyeing fabric continuously with Pressure, Temp, and chemicals by reducing the time than the traditional method also without the need to move the fabric from one machine to the other as the whole process is done in this machine. Joe, A. (2020) Importance of fabric dyeing, Market business news. keywords: control; dyeing; fabric; figure; machine; process; stage; stenter cache: american_scientific_journal-9030.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9030.txt item: #1998 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9035 author: Kındıroglu, Ahmet Alp; Yalçın, Metehan; Uluyağmur Öztürk, Mahiye ; Uyan, Ufuk; Bağcı, Furkan Burak title: Automatic Segmentation of Land Cover in Satellite Images date: 2023 words: 5979 flesch: 50 summary: [7] L.-C. Chen, G. Papandreou, I. Kokkinos, and K. Murphy, ―Deeplab: Semantic image segmentation with deep convolutional nets, atrous convolution, and fully connected crfs,‖ IEEE transactions on http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07919 American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) - Volume 94, No 1, pp 110-122 121 PAMI, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. U-Net [4], which has a similar structure, is one of the most well-known models in image segmentation. keywords: class; data; dataset; experiments; images; learning; methods; model; resolution; satellite; segmentation; training; transfer; urban cache: american_scientific_journal-9035.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9035.txt item: #1999 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9040 author: Innocent Mbewe; Khondowe, Paul; Hangoma G. Mudenda title: Size at Maturity and Fecundity of Oreochromis niloticus and Mouth Brooding Tilapiines Indigenous to Kafue Flood Plain Fishery, Zambia. date: 2023 words: 5754 flesch: 58 summary: Freshly collected samples of O. andersonii, O. macrochir, and O. niloticus from Kafue District local Fishermen were stored in the cooler box in ice and brought to the Biological Sciences Laboratory of the University of Zambia on the same day of capture. The smallest mature specimen was observed in O. andersonii at 151 mm, O. macrochir at 122 mm, and O. niloticus at 141 mm (Fig. 3). keywords: andersonii; fecundity; fish; journal; kafue; length; macrochir; maturity; niloticus; oreochromis; size; species; total cache: american_scientific_journal-9040.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9040.txt item: #2000 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9042 author: Karl Matthew D. Tan; Allia Marie A. Padilla; Estrelita L. Bernardo; Rick Donald S. Manzon title: Social Media: Bridging the Distance Between Students and Faculty of FDSA, a Case Study on Effective Communication in an Approved Training Organization date: 2023 words: 5805 flesch: 50 summary: In recent years, social media has become an indispensable part of the lives of the people. The advantage of social media is the improvement of communication. keywords: agree; communication; faculty; media; respondents; results; students; table cache: american_scientific_journal-9042.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9042.txt item: #2001 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9045 author: Harlow Jan V Picart; Lino N Nicdao; Joefil C Jocson; Rick Donald S Manzon title: Impacts of Integrated Management System in Dornier Technology Inc date: 2023 words: 2698 flesch: 27 summary: Research conducted by [11], that there’s a benefits and difficulties for the integration of management system such as, improving internal processes and its products, increasing customer satisfaction, decrease in number of non- compliance and returns, increase productivity and profits, improved management of resources, enhance the image of their marker, systematic processes and management systems and reduction of costs and time to the integration of management system. A study conducted in [1] that integrated management system focus on team work. keywords: ims; management; quality; research; study; system; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-9045.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9045.txt item: #2002 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-905 author: Mohammed, Faiz; Engidawork, Ephrem; Nedi, Teshome title: The Effect of Acute and Subchronic Administration of Crude Khat Extract (Catha Edulis F.) on Weight in Mice date: 2015 words: 4531 flesch: 60 summary: Weight 0: weight at day 1, Weight 1: Weight at day, Weight 2: weight at the end of week1 (day 7), Weight 5: weight at day 30. Weight 0: weight at day 1, Weight 1: Weight at day, Weight 2: weight at the end of week1 (day 7), Weight 5: weight at day 30. keywords: administration; catha; cathinone; crude; day; effect; extract; journal; khat; mice; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-905.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-905.txt item: #2003 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9100 author: Vivian Mendoza Bihasa; Manzon, Rick Donald; Bernardo, Estrelita title: Advances in Civil Engineering Materials: The Case of DPWH-Aurora District date: 2023 words: 7364 flesch: 46 summary: Construction project cost estimates are impacted by a variety of factors. [14] Project size, kind, ground conditions, client type, material costs, potential design and scope revisions, duration, tendering process, and contract type are some of these considerations. keywords: aurora; construction; cost; engineering; engineering materials; journal; management; materials; procurement; project; research; study; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-9100.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9100.txt item: #2004 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9106 author: Mas-ud Mustapha; Imoro Surazu; Ahmed Seidu title: Potassium Uptake as Influenced by Neem (Azadirachta indica L.) Cake, Neem Oil and NPK on Grain Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Guinea Savannah Zone of Ghana date: 2023 words: 6220 flesch: 59 summary: Average maize yields range between “1.2 and 1.9 metric tons (Mt) per hectare (ha), while field and institutional indicate that economic yields of “4 to 6 Mt/ha of maize are achievable in the country” [18,19]Exploiting the use of technologies for improving fertilizer uptake and utilization efficiency could be vital in achieving and sustaining high crop yields and reduce losses that can potentially deteriorate environmental quality. keywords: cake; fertilizer; grain; growth; journal; maize; neem; neem cake; npk; plant; research; soil; uptake; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-9106.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9106.txt item: #2005 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-912 author: Zenju, Nandang Saefudin; Iskandar, Abubakar title: Analysis of Public Perception and the Citizen’s Political Behavior to Determine the Electability of Candidates of Bogor Regency West Java Province Indonesia Year 2013-2018 date: 2016 words: 4352 flesch: 48 summary: The respondence answer varies between others : 59 respondence (59 percent) said that they know that there will be an election of Bogor regent candidate from Newspaper, while 22 respondence (22 percent) said from television, as much as 8 respondence (8 percent) said from radio and as much as 11 respondence (11 percent) said from their friends, neighbors, etc. Based on the psychology aspect the electors is not influenced by reward, profit and cost that is offered by other regent candidates to not choose their own candidate because almost all the elector expect free education for senior high school student, affordable and free health service and expect Bogor to become a regency free from traffic jam, comfortable and safe. keywords: bogor; candidate; party; percent; regent; research; respondence; table cache: american_scientific_journal-912.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-912.txt item: #2006 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9124 author: Sabir Sadiq title: Life Cycle of High Mass Star date: 2023 words: 10329 flesch: 62 summary: The remnant core of high mass stars may become a neutron star or black hole according to the mass of an exploded stars. Keywords: Nebula; Gravity; High mass stars; Dark Fabric matter and energy; Nuclear fusions. keywords: core; dark; energy; fabric; fusion; high; hole; mass; mass stars; neutron; stars; sun; supergiant; temperature cache: american_scientific_journal-9124.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9124.txt item: #2007 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9162 author: Maiwong , Eric Dzeayele title: Environmental Degradation 1s Degradation in Language and Culture date: 2023 words: 4676 flesch: 62 summary: Keywords: Environmental; Lămnso‟; Idioms; Extra-linguistic; Signifying; Denotative; Connotative. Rather, a reasonable number of idioms are examined to convincingly test the proposed hypotheses. keywords: american; communication; culture; environment; fóo; idioms; journal; language; linguistic; meaning; order cache: american_scientific_journal-9162.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9162.txt item: #2008 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9186 author: John Vourdoubas title: Use of Solar Photovoltaic Systems and Heat Pumps for Achieving Net-Zero Carbon Emission Greenhouses Due to Energy Use: A Case Study in Crete, Greece date: 2023 words: 6418 flesch: 48 summary: Simulation of greenhouse energy use: an application of energy informatics, Energy Informatics, 1(1), 1-14. The author stated that the share of heat energy in the total energy mix in the greenhouse is much higher than the share of electricity which is only 6.14%. keywords: carbon; electricity; energy; greenhouses; heat; heat pump; heating; pump; solar; system cache: american_scientific_journal-9186.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9186.txt item: #2009 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-919 author: Camilo Reynoso, William Ernesto; Aguilar, Luis Joyanes title: Traceability and Inventory Online by Integrating GPS and RFID in a Geographic Information System ¨GIS¨ date: 2015 words: 2780 flesch: 50 summary: The equation that represents this DS-SS signal is: 2 ( ) ( ) cos(2 )s ss c s ES m t p t f t T π θ= + (1) where: m(t) → is the Sequence of Data to transmit RFID or GPS p(t) → Pseudo Noise sSequence is fc → is the Frequency of the Carrier θ → is the Angle of the Phase of the Carrier when t = 0 TS → is the Time duration of each Symbol of m (t) data In this type of modulation Digital Information Signal is modulated by a Pseudo Random Sequence (PN), with a speed much greater than the Information Signal and then transmitted using any type of Digital Modulation as shown in the following figure 3: Geographic Information System GIS keywords: aprs; engineering; figure; gps; information; rfid; signal; system; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-919.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-919.txt item: #2010 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9192 author: Odu Patrick O; Ojobe Obasi-Sam O; Lehiowo Obojor-Ogar; Onwe Peter D title: Transient Stability Analysis of Nigeria 330kv Power System Network Using Numerical Method: A Case Study of Calabar, Alaoji and Afam 330kv Network date: 2023 words: 3519 flesch: 49 summary: 2.Literature review on power system stability The techniques of power system stability analysis problems were affected by the development of computational tools, stability theories, and advent of new control technologies of the system. Power system stability requires some studies which consider the system condition before contingencies, these studies examine the power system equations which comprise variables that influence stability, generator, protective device control as well as the time solution to the system functioning equations. keywords: clearing; fault; network; phase; power; stability; system; time cache: american_scientific_journal-9192.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9192.txt item: #2011 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9194 author: Chirruco, Jorge Alexandre; António Elísio José; Ezequiel Carlitos Mutie; Rafael Francisco Nanelo title: Quality of Tomatoes Produced in the Irrigated Area of Chókwè date: 2023 words: 7697 flesch: 53 summary: [54], in their study on the quality of tomatoes from different production systems, found 0.35% of titratable acidity in different tomato production systems. [56], in their work on ripening and comparative quality of different tomato production systems, found 0.45% to 0.46% acidity, which is consistent with the results of this paper. keywords: content; difference; journal; lycopene; production; protein; quality; research; results; sector; study; systems; tomatoes; values; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-9194.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9194.txt item: #2012 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9229 author: Robert Mugoya; Dr. Harriet Nalukwago (PhD) title: How Teachers’ Planning Influences Pupils’ Academic Performance in Government Aided Primary Schools in Namutumba Town Council, Namutumba District in Uganda date: 2023 words: 6220 flesch: 49 summary: Keywords: Teacher planning; Lesson Plans; Schemes of work; pupils’ academic performance; government aided primary schools. The target population consisted of 8073 respondents among which were; head teachers, deputies, inspector of schools, heads of departments, parents and pupils. keywords: academic; lesson; namutumba; performance; planning; pupils; schools; study; teachers; work cache: american_scientific_journal-9229.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9229.txt item: #2013 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-928 author: Lupala, John Modestus title: Landscape Elements as Determinants of Pedestrian Movement in Urban Public Spaces: the Case of Dodoma, Tanzania date: 2015 words: 6212 flesch: 53 summary: Although pedestrianism as a design paradigm is yet to reach the high levels with only few neighbourhoods provided with pedestrian streets in Dodoma National Capital, the design concept seems to capture the key ideas propounded in this concept. Two from the inner city (One Way) that was paved and designed as pedestrian commercial street and an adjacent (Tembo Street) that was being used for both pedestrians and vehicles. keywords: activities; dodoma; elements; landscape; movement; pedestrian; road; street; trees; volume; walking; way cache: american_scientific_journal-928.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-928.txt item: #2014 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9311 author: Ali Fadhil Jawad; Mostafa Ghazi Moradi title: An Overview of Research in the Field of Project Construction and Management date: 2023 words: 4626 flesch: 57 summary: Keywords: Project success; Project failure; Project management; Project evaluation; Project plan; Risk management and analysis; Stakeholders; Firm and Client/ project owner: 1. The keywords used during the search included project success, project failure, managerial roles in project management, duties of stakeholders in project management, and client satisfaction in project delivery. keywords: failure; management; manager; project; research; success; team; time cache: american_scientific_journal-9311.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9311.txt item: #2015 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9330 author: John Vourdoubas title: Creation of Small Rural Energy Communities in the Island of Crete, Greece. Are They Feasible? date: 2023 words: 8051 flesch: 42 summary: The establishment of local energy communities in small rural villages in Crete A local energy community can be created in each of the abovementioned small rural villages in Crete. The estimated cost per capita regarding the investment capital in the common solar-PV system is not prohibitory for the local residents indicating that project financing is not a barrier for the establishment of local energy communities. keywords: buildings; communities; community; consumption; crete; electricity; energy; energy communities; heat; system; villages; year cache: american_scientific_journal-9330.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9330.txt item: #2016 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-934 author: Dome, Busheni; Kuznetsov, Dmitry; Nkansah-Gyekye, Yaw title: A Mathematical Model that Estimates Input Demand in Respect to the Costs for Cotton Production date: 2015 words: 5917 flesch: 50 summary: From the findings of this paper, it can be recommended and suggested that education to the cotton farmers should be emphasized and be given priority in order to increase effectiveness and efficient on using cotton inputs in cotton production. Moreover, the government policy should state specifically on the provision of incentives for cotton inputs to the farmers so that they will be motivated intrinsically to produce cotton in the reasonable costs. keywords: costs; cotton; demand; input; model; output; production cache: american_scientific_journal-934.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-934.txt item: #2017 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-936 author: Kabange, Roland S.; Nkansah, Andrews title: Shared Sanitation Facilities: A Reality or Mirage? date: 2015 words: 2593 flesch: 43 summary: Even though WHO/UNICEF JMP excludes shared sanitation facilities from improved forms of sanitation, yet sanitation facilities shared between two or more households, including public latrines are otherwise-acceptable forms of sanitation in some low-income countries Though shared sanitation facilities are not considered improved, current debate seeks to discount this and argues that non-shared sanitation facilities are virtually impossible in peri-urban settlements of mixed socio-cultural and religious settings with limited space for household sanitation construction, high poverty and population densities. keywords: facilities; ghana; health; household; research; sanitation; sharing cache: american_scientific_journal-936.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-936.txt item: #2018 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-937 author: Davis, Edith G. title: Micro Pedagogies: Implementing a Micro-Spiral Science Curriculum for Minorities date: 2015 words: 5421 flesch: 47 summary: Ethnicity The complete study data of the subgroups for African Americans and Anglos showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the effectiveness of teaching experimental spiral physics curriculum when compared to traditional linear physics curriculum. The dependent variable measured in the quantitative part of the study was student physics achievement. keywords: complete; linear physics; physics achievement; physics curriculum; science; spiral; students; study cache: american_scientific_journal-937.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-937.txt item: #2019 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-938 author: Alharbi, Saleh A.; Alharbi, Ali S.; Alrabea, Sami title: MAM14 Immunotherapy Protocol: The Dream of Ophthalmologist, Became at Your Door. This Protocol Can Treat Autoimmune Uveitis. date: 2015 words: 2736 flesch: 60 summary: 3. Results Between 2005- 2015, 112 female uveitis patients ( experimental ) and 120 female uveitis control group were enrolled in the present study. We concluded that MAM14 is superior to conventional uveitis therapy. keywords: eye; group; journal; mam14; ophthalmology; patients; uveitis cache: american_scientific_journal-938.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-938.txt item: #2020 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-942 author: Opayinka, Hannah F.; Adepoju, Adedayo A. title: On the Modification of M-out-of-N Bootstrap Method for Heavy-Tailed Distributions date: 2015 words: 4564 flesch: 57 summary: “On �−��� ��−� Boostrapping for Non Standard M- estimation with Nuisance Parameters.” 5. Approximate the sampling distribution of 𝐻𝑛 by the bootstrapping distribution 𝐻∗ = 𝐻𝑛 �𝑋∗,𝐹�𝑛�. keywords: bootstrap; distribution; method; sample cache: american_scientific_journal-942.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-942.txt item: #2021 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-948 author: Keshebo, Degu Lere; P. Washe, Alemayehu; Alemu, Fikadu title: Determination of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Extracts from Selected Medicinal Plants date: 2016 words: 4982 flesch: 53 summary: We also recommend that the practices of traditional healers and the use of plant extracts for treatment of bacterial infections should be supported by scientific procedures to enhance the efficacy and avoid resistance. “Antibacterial activity of plant extracts and phytochemicals on antibiotic-resistant bacteria.” keywords: activities; activity; afra; antioxidant; artemisia; extracts; inhibition; journal; plants; scientific; test; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-948.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-948.txt item: #2022 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9499 author: Domingo Ralph Jesse; Beltran Sheryl Anne; Gagajena Geneson; Trisha Anne Real; Christian John Bañez; Centeno Criselle title: A Short Message Service (SMS) Based Inquiry System date: 2023 words: 3757 flesch: 51 summary: They register students, record grades, prepare student transcripts, evaluate academic papers, plan, and implement commencement, oversee the preparation of school catalogs and schedules of classes, and analyze enrollment and demographic statistics. Thus, it is anticipated that academic advisers should encourage their advisees by sending quick texts to them in order to reduce informational complexity and improve student success by changing the context in which students are given options. keywords: alpha; application; cronbach; mean; result; students; system; table cache: american_scientific_journal-9499.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9499.txt item: #2023 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9500 author: Otenyo Makonjio Philip; Masibayi Namusasi Edward; K’Owino Owino Isaac; China Simiyu Samuel title: Efficiency of Pumice-Sand Granular Filter in Removing Effluent Wastes in Shirere Wastewater Treatment Plant in Kakamega County, Kenya date: 2023 words: 10770 flesch: 57 summary: Findings of this study will influence waste water management policies and improve new technologies in waste water treatment for sustainable development. Sampling strategy was purposeful while sample size was 8 for water, 28 for waste water. keywords: absorbance; academic; american; asrjets; composite; depth; effluent; engineering; filter; filtration; journal; pumice; removal; research; sand; sciences; season; technology; treatment; volume; waste; water cache: american_scientific_journal-9500.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9500.txt item: #2024 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9508 author: Bais, Jyn Audrey Franchezka ; Centeno, Criselle; Morales, Danielle Marie; Platigue, Pauline Tricia; Presente, Theodore Dillan; Tagaca, Nathalie title: Earthquake Readiness Analysis of Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila Students Using Simulation Application date: 2023 words: 4823 flesch: 42 summary: Conclusion and Recommendations 6.1 Summary of Findings The findings of the researchers based on the comprehensive evaluation of the Earthquake Simulation Application using earthquake simulation software, were indeed impressive. Within the context of earthquake drills, a critical issue arises the retention of evacuation routes during actual seismic events. keywords: academic; application; earthquake; engineering; figure; journal; research; simulation; study; system; technology; user cache: american_scientific_journal-9508.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9508.txt item: #2025 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-951 author: Msogoya, Gosbert; Chaula, Job title: Change Detection, Monitoring and Mapping the Conditions of Rufiji Delta Using Remote Sensed Data date: 2016 words: 6414 flesch: 53 summary: Average Percentage loss per year (%) 1997 – 2000 0.52 0.17 2000 – 2007 0.72 0.10 1997 – 2007 0.97 0.09 Total 2.21 0.36 Average 3.00 0.12 On contrary, the average percentage loss of water histograms into forests histograms was at the rate of 0.33% 9 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2016) Table 7: The Percentage Loss of water histograms into forest histograms between years 1997 to 2000, 2000 to 2007 and 1997 to 2007. keywords: average; forests histograms; grasslands histograms; percentage loss; rate; water histograms; wetlands histograms; years cache: american_scientific_journal-951.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-951.txt item: #2026 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9519 author: Chaity, Arnaba Saha; Roy, Dipa; Maruf, Md. Mahmudul Hasan ; Haque, Ariful title: Combatting Multidrug Resistance in Bacteria: A Novel Approaches for Assessing Efflux Pumps date: 2023 words: 3498 flesch: 47 summary: [20] J. Sun, Z. Deng, and A. Yan, “Bacterial multidrug efflux pumps: Mechanisms, physiology and pharmacological exploitations,” Biochem Biophys Res Commun, vol. 453, no. 2, pp. Given the complexity of drug efflux transporters, novel approaches are essential to combat multidrug resistance in bacteria effectively. keywords: bacteria; doi; efflux; multidrug; pumps; resistance; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-9519.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9519.txt item: #2027 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-953 author: Hossain, M. A.; Khan, M. N. I.; Sikder, S. S. title: Study of the Variation of Resistivity, Permeability and Curie Temperature of Rare Earth Metal lanthanum (la) Substitution on Ni0.60Zn0.40-xLax Fe2O4(x=0.05, 0.10, 0.15) Ferrites. date: 2015 words: 2635 flesch: 52 summary: When all the domain align parallel to each other completely then the last limit of ferromagnetic material reach which indicate the homogeneity of the sample and with further increase of temperature permeability of the sample sharply break down which is shown in figure-1 sample 2.1 Ni0.60Zn0.35La0.05Fe2O4 . Temperature dependence permeability has been used to measure the Curie temperature of Ni0.60Zn0.40-x Lax Fe2 O4 (x=0.05, 0.10, 0.15) Ferrites. keywords: ferrites; materials; permeability; sample; technology; temperature cache: american_scientific_journal-953.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-953.txt item: #2028 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9533 author: Nabil Kurniawan, Muhammad title: Utilization of Augmented Reality Technology in Learning Media Introduction to the Names of the Android-Based Human Senses System date: 2023 words: 2870 flesch: 49 summary: In Figure 1 it is explained that the initial stage in making this application is problem identification, where before building and designing applications, researchers make observations to see what problems exist, then researchers collect data such as literature studies from various kinds of literature studies, then researchers analyze the system of the application, then researchers conduct feasibility tests on applications that are built such as displays, buttons, system responses, and in the final stage researchers implement applications that have been completed as a whole. In Figure 3, it is explained that the proposed model or proposal for building an application is learning that previously used books (physical), now implementing a digital system, namely with 3D AR (Augmented Reality) applications, applications that are made have features that can add more detailed user knowledge, and applications that are made can facilitate users in learning media because they are easy and attract user interest. keywords: application; display; menu; page; system; technology; user cache: american_scientific_journal-9533.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9533.txt item: #2029 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9560 author: Shahriar Farabi; Arfatur Noor; Nishat Anjum; Fahad Hossain; Abdullah - Al - Jubair title: Implementation and Evaluation of Augmented Reality Technology in Chemistry for Secondary Education in Bangladesh: A Case Study date: 2024 words: 4679 flesch: 46 summary: In this section we are going to concentrate on Augmented Reality and past researches, works, implementations conducted in Augmented Reality applications. Lastly, we have discussed rendering, Augmented Reality applications. keywords: chemistry; development; reality; research; system; technology; unity; video cache: american_scientific_journal-9560.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9560.txt item: #2030 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9566 author: Edward Sigilai; Dr. Ungaya Cotty Godfrey; Dr. Pia Okeche title: Effectiveness of Public Participation Structures on Early Childhood Development Education Policy Implementation in Bomet County, Kenya date: 2024 words: 4504 flesch: 41 summary: The study found out that ECDE public participation structures are not represented in decision making and that ECDE Public participation structures were not involved in participation functions. Representative including special interest groups do not articulate issues affecting ECDE public policy implementation; representative views are not accepted and are not included in ECDE policy development and implementation. keywords: county; implementation; participation; policy; public; respondents; structures; study cache: american_scientific_journal-9566.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9566.txt item: #2031 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-957 author: FAYE, Alioune; SARR, Alassane; DIOUF, Malick; Thiaw, Modou; FALL, Jean; NDIAYE, Ismaïla; BA, Kamarel; LAZAR, Najih title: Contribution to the Study of the Size Structure, the Length-Weight Relationship, the Condition Factor and the Sex-ration of Shrimp Farfantepenaeus notialis (Pérez Farfante, 1967) in the Estuary of Sine-Saloum (Senegal) date: 2015 words: 5195 flesch: 62 summary: Figure 3: Frequency distribution of size of male and female of Farfantepenaeus notialis at Bettenty Figure 4: Frequency distribution of size of male and female of Farfantepenaeus notialis at Foundiougne Table 1: Mean cephalothorax lengths of Farfantepenaeus notialis at Bettenty and at Foundiougne Site Bettenty Foundiougne Sex Male Female Male Female Mean LC (mm) 18.0±2.9 18.5±3.9 17.6±2.9 18.5±3.8 102 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2015) Volume 14, No 2, pp 97-112 3.2. This study on Farfantepenaeus notialis in the Sine-Saloum estuary revealed that the sampled individuals are relatively small sizes. keywords: bettenty; farfantepenaeus; females; foundiougne; length; male; notialis; sciences; season; size; weight cache: american_scientific_journal-957.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-957.txt item: #2032 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-960 author: Ullah, Naveed; Oh, Yong-Taek title: Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of DFIG Wind Turbine and Comparison with Industrial Data date: 2015 words: 3710 flesch: 58 summary: The efficiency of wind turbine generators can vary depending if the type of installation is an Off-shore and On-shore one. The concept of wind power originated in 1970s, and matured in 80s years, furthermore the development at big stage was held in 1990s keywords: dfig; energy; engineering; generator; power; speed; technology; turbine; wind cache: american_scientific_journal-960.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-960.txt item: #2033 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9600 author: Otenyo Makonjio Philip; Masibayi Namusasi Edward; K’Owino Owino Isaac; Samuel Soita China title: Mathematical Modelling of a Composite Granular Filter of Effluent at Shirere Wastewater Treatment Plant in Kakamega County, Kenya date: 2023 words: 8073 flesch: 55 summary: 3.1.9 September – November 600mm filter depth September - November 600mm filter depth, corresponded filter volume of 0.702𝑚3 and effluent flow rate of 0.0045𝑚3/𝑠. Table 19 represents the concentration values of variables, 𝐶𝑖𝑛 and 𝐶. Table 19: Introduction The importance of water quality cannot be overstated in relation to social and economic development, environmental sustainability, and human health. keywords: depth; filter; model; research; season; tss; volume; water; 𝐵𝑂𝐷; 𝐶𝑂𝐷; 𝐶𝑖𝑛; 𝑁𝑂3 cod; 𝑃𝑂3 𝑁𝑂3; 𝑇𝑆𝑆; 𝑉 𝑄⁄ cache: american_scientific_journal-9600.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9600.txt item: #2034 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-965 author: Barjami, Lorenc title: A Comparative Study on the Level of Depression between Older Women Living in Retirement Homes in the City of Tirana and Those Living with Their Families in Tirana As Well date: 2015 words: 3994 flesch: 58 summary: The analysis of reliability coefficient Frequency of depression levels Figure 2: Distribution of depression level This figure shows the level of depression experienced by the women who participated in the study: 10 per cent of them have experienced normal level of depression, 32 per cent have experienced small mood disorders, 15 percent have experienced disorders of borderline depression, 18 per cent have experienced moderate depression disorders and finally, 13 per cent have experienced severe levels of depression. 2.3. Abstract This paper/study examines the level of depression that exists between older women who live in different retirement homes in the city of Tirana in Albania and those who live with their families in Tirana as well. keywords: cent; depression; families; homes; retirement; women cache: american_scientific_journal-965.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-965.txt item: #2035 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9669 author: Stanislas T. Médard D. C. Agossadou title: Analysis of Biases in Corporate Income Tax-CIT date: 2023 words: 8026 flesch: 55 summary: The biases relating to the rate There are six biases relating to the rate: the bias of multiple tax rates compared to the single tax rate, the bias of the legal tax rate (LTR) compared to the effective tax rate (ETR), the bias of the legal tax rate (LTR) compared to the marginal tax rate (MTR), the bias of the effective tax rate (ETR) compared to the marginal tax rate (MTR), the bias of corporate tax rate compared to the interest rate and the bias of corporate tax rate in relation to the dividend rate 4.4.1. The bias of corporate tax rate in relation to the interest rate The bias of corporate rate in relation to the interest rate consists of setting the CIT rate at a level that is generally too high compared to the interest rate of the firm's borrowed capital. keywords: base; bias; biases; cit; corporate; debt; equity; financing; firm; income; interest; result; tax; tax base; tax rate cache: american_scientific_journal-9669.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9669.txt item: #2036 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9676 author: Aziz Yulianto; Murti Retnowo title: Stock Management Optimization at IDUFASH Using an Android Based Application date: 2023 words: 4601 flesch: 54 summary:  Product Feature: The product feature is designed to facilitate the admin in managing product data. There are four processes involved, which are adding product data, modifying product data, saving product data, and deleting product data. keywords: application; data; figure; idufash; page; process; product; research; stock; store; system; technology; testing cache: american_scientific_journal-9676.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9676.txt item: #2037 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-968 author: Shahlol, Aisha M. A. title: Detection of Extended-spectrum ?-lactamases (ESBLS) Among Enterobacteriaceae Inside Departments of Sabha Medical Center Hospital, Especially Nursery Department and Outpatient of Sabha City , Fazzan Area in Southwestern of LIBYA date: 2015 words: 3475 flesch: 46 summary: 21(12.0%), 11(6.3%), other type of Enterobacteriaceae 13(7.4%) 4(2.29%) for in and outpatient respectively. Figure 4: Antibiotic susceptibility test (resistant %) for other type of Enterobacteriaceae isolates P<0.05. 20.8 16.8 8.8 20.8 14.4 40.8 28 56.8 3.2 5.6 10.4 12.8 8.8 16 16.8 26.4 CTXCROCAZATMAMCFOXKFAMP Inpatient Outpatient 12.9 9.6 12.9 19.3 6.4 45.16 19.3 54.8 9.6 3.2 6.4 6.4 0 12.9 9.6 19.3 CTXCROCAZATMAMCFOXKFAMP Inpatient Outpatient 25 25 31.25 37.5 18.5 62.5 62.5 87.5 0 0 6.25 6.25 6.25 18.7 12.5 18.7 CTXCROCAZATMAMCFOXKFAMP Inpatient Outpatient 208 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2015) Volume 14, No 1, pp 204-213 4.3. keywords: coli; enterobacteriaceae; esbls; hospital; inpatient; journal; klebsiella; outpatient; samples cache: american_scientific_journal-968.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-968.txt item: #2038 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9688 author: Sulistyo Dwi Sancoko; Gressensia Olivia Neno Aumenu title: Android-based of Augmented Reality Technology to Introduce the Central Kalimantan’s Traditional Musical Instrument date: 2023 words: 2243 flesch: 48 summary: This research aims to design an Augmented Reality application for Android that displays traditional musical instruments of Central Kalimantan. This application displays 3D models of traditional musical instruments, with accompanying audio and text descriptions. keywords: application; instruments; menu; page; technology; user cache: american_scientific_journal-9688.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9688.txt item: #2039 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-969 author: S. Noah, Akpan; B. Ogunleye, Mercy; K. Abiola, Julius; N. Nnate, Florence title: Fibre Characterisation of Gerdenia Ternifolia (Linn C.) Schumach for its Pulping Potential date: 2015 words: 3895 flesch: 53 summary: The mean values for fibre characteristics of Gerdenia ternifolia are presented in Table 1 Table 1 shows that Gerdenia ternifolia has a pooled mean value of 1.38 mm for fibre length, though Tree A recorded the highest mean value of 1.50 mm at the stem middle potion and Tree C having the least value of 1.18 mm at the top portion of the tree stem For fibre diameter, the mean value is 27.79 µm, with the highest value of 31.0 µm obtained in Tree B at the base portion of the bole while Tree A recorded the least value of 22.80 µm at the stem top portion. It shows the slenderness of the fibres (slenderness ratio), and measures the tear property of pulp fibres in paper production. keywords: characteristics; fibre; gerdenia; paper; portion; pulp; ternifolia; tree; wood cache: american_scientific_journal-969.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-969.txt item: #2040 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9700 author: Huseyin Carpanali ; Ayse Humeyra Bilge ; Arif Selcuk Ogrenci ; Tarkan Ozmen; Ayse Tosun ; Kubra Cakar title: Detection of Rare Events: Cluster Based Preprocessing of the Training Set: The Case on Complaints for Invoice Time Series date: 2024 words: 6109 flesch: 60 summary: The method we propose is applied to the case of the detection of customer complaints to monthly invoices of a major telecommunication company. The mean, relative standard deviation and relative range, as basic features of the clustering algorithm of the reference [10], are proved to be useful for the analysis of customer complaints, but for the purposes of preprocessing the training set for better performance of machine learning algorithms, we are rather interested in the variability of the items in each cluster. keywords: class; clusters; complaints; customers; data; invoice; month; number; range; sampling cache: american_scientific_journal-9700.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9700.txt item: #2041 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-971 author: Bibi, Nausheen; Ullah, Irfan; Ali, Mazhar; Mughal, Anita; Jabbar, Abdul; Ihtesham, Muhammad; Nisa, Iqbal; Yasin, Nusrat; Jehan, Samina; Javaid, Arshad; Ali, Qurban title: Quality Testing and Antimicrobial Activity of Norfloxacin in Pakistan date: 2016 words: 2515 flesch: 48 summary: In Pakistan norfloxacin is available in market with different brand names; few of the pharmaceutical companies are meeting the quality standards while others do not. In Pakistan norfloxacin is available in market with different brand names. keywords: concentration; norfloxacin; pakistan; phase; quality; testing cache: american_scientific_journal-971.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-971.txt item: #2042 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9725 author: John Vourdoubas title: Net-Zero Carbon Emissions Residential Buildings In The Island of Crete, Greece. Are They Feasible? date: 2023 words: 10468 flesch: 49 summary: Our case study of an old RB in Crete, with covered surface at 150 m2 and annual energy consumption at 170 KWh/m2, which has undergone energy renovation indicates that it can become: a) ZEB due to life cycle energy use, b) energy positive building, and c) zero energy cost building if solid biomass will not be used. This requires the use of low carbon buildings construction materials, construction of positive energy residential buildings and/or the use of carbon offsetting mechanisms. keywords: authors; buildings; carbon; carbon emissions; consumption; electricity; emissions; energy; life; rbs; solar; systems; use; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-9725.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9725.txt item: #2043 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-973 author: Poudel, Pratikshya; Poudel, Prabin; Adhikari, Nabaraj; Shah, Pradeep Kumar title: Multi-drug Resistant Bacterial Isolates Associated with Blood Stream Infection date: 2015 words: 12497 flesch: 49 summary: Then it was added to autoclaved Brain heart infusion agar with sucrose at 55 C. Plates were inoculated with test organism and incubated at 37 C for 24 to 48 hours aerobically. Procedure: A loopful of test organism was streaked on the slant area of Simmon's Citrate Agar medium and incubated at 37°C for 24 hours. keywords: american; antibiotic; asrjets; aureus; bacteria; biofilm; blood; coagulase; culture; engineering; esbl; gram; hospital; infections; isolates; journal; method; negative; positive; production; red; research; resistance; sciences; scientific; study; susceptibility; technology; test; vol; volume cache: american_scientific_journal-973.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-973.txt item: #2044 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9740 author: Lista Gobodi; Ditiro Setlhaolo; Japhet D. Sakala title: Performance Metrics of a Grid Connected Photovoltaic Plant: A Practical Case of the 1.3MW Phakalane Plant in Gaborone, Botswana date: 2024 words: 6894 flesch: 55 summary: These factors causes these plants to have low coverage, yet grid connected PV systems are proving to be a solution to energy challenges faced by most African countries. PV system performance and cost analysis, a report by IEA PVPS Task 2. keywords: availability; botswana; energy; engineering; grid; hours; journal; performance; plant; power; research; system; technology; yield cache: american_scientific_journal-9740.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9740.txt item: #2045 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9747 author: Muhammad Faiz Al Izza; Irma Handayani, S.Kom, M.Cs title: Development of Android-Based Augmented Reality for Promotion of Jepara Tourist Attractions date: 2023 words: 2206 flesch: 41 summary: The aim of this research is to implement augmented reality technology to increase the attractiveness of Jepara tourist attractions. By utilizing marker-based AR, promotion of Jepara tourist attractions can be clearly visualized and become effective introduction and information. keywords: application; information; jepara; menu; reality; research; tourist cache: american_scientific_journal-9747.docx plain text: american_scientific_journal-9747.txt item: #2046 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-975 author: El Kourd, Kaouther; Naoul, A.; MAlki, A. title: Comparison from Accuracy Time between Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) of Matlab & Iterative Resolution with Gauss Seidal to Detect the Lesion date: 2015 words: 2329 flesch: 50 summary: Section II, presents the principle of Gauss seidal method than some principle of ANN method. 58 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2015) Volume 14, No 2, pp 53-64 a b c d e f Figure 5: Reel (a,c,e) & pathological (b,d,f) images Figure 6: presentation the disease with GS and ANN a. pathological image, b. result with GS, c. result with ANN method keywords: ann; engineering; gauss; method; sciences; seidal; time;   cache: american_scientific_journal-975.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-975.txt item: #2047 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-977 author: Camilo, William Ernesto; Aguilar, Luis Joyanes; Marin, Lillyana Giraldo; Bustamante, Javier title: Communication Infraestructure Innovation for Internet Viral Connectivity with Power Carrier Line and Automatic Position Radio System date: 2015 words: 2508 flesch: 52 summary: • Viral growth. Due those considerations, our engineering research team, is development strategies for reaching the goal of a rural internet viral connection taking in mind the following tasks: • An internet platform design by PLC and APRS with for viral computer Networks. keywords: communication; engineering; internet; plc; research; sciences; system; technology cache: american_scientific_journal-977.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-977.txt item: #2048 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9811 author: Aloumedjo Zam Thierry Farrel title: Martial Arts Practice and Economic Development : A Comparative Analysis date: 2024 words: 7888 flesch: 47 summary: Martial arts and the academic study of martial arts Historical background of martial art and gender According to research carried out by the At NY Martial Arts Academy (2023), eventhough prominent forms of martial arts come from Asia such as Kung Fu or Karate, it must be emphasized that it is very possible that martial arts have not necessarily been born in that area. keywords: academic; american; arts; author; china; countries; development; economy; journal; martial; research; sciences; sport; study; tourism; world cache: american_scientific_journal-9811.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9811.txt item: #2049 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-983 author: Kigwilu, Peter Changilwa; Githinji, Joyce Kabui title: Teacher Factors Influencing Effective Implementation of Artisan and Craft Curriculum in Community Colleges in Kenya date: 2015 words: 6732 flesch: 47 summary: This finding showed that TVET teachers had the requisite minimum qualifications to teach in TVET programs. This finding corroborates the findings of authors in [16, 18] that showed that TVET teachers are inadequately prepared to discharge the task of curriculum implementation. keywords: colleges; community; craft; craft curriculum; curriculum; education; implementation; research; study; teachers; teaching; technical; tvet cache: american_scientific_journal-983.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-983.txt item: #2050 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9845 author: Agyenta Cletus Aboochi; Agyenta Charity Lariba; Jacob Kwaku Nkrumah; Akosua Tachie-Menson title: The Influence of Kindergarten Teachers’ Knowledge and Instructional Activities on Academic Related Skills of Children in the Talensi District date: 2024 words: 20408 flesch: 47 summary: To be able to create high quality learning atmosphere, early childhood education teachers must have g o od understanding of child development and learning, organization of learning environment, basic knowledge of curriculum design f or children, multiple assessment, and h ow to apply different methods of teaching to meet the needs of diverse children. Shulman revolutionized the study of teacher knowledge by focusing on the role of content in teaching. keywords: academic; activities; american; asrjets; childhood; children; data; development; district; education; engineering; journal; kindergarten; knowledge; learning; play; research; results; school; sciences; skills; skills development; study; talensi; teachers; teaching; technology; volume; years cache: american_scientific_journal-9845.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9845.txt item: #2051 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9858 author: Areej D. Alghamdi; Abdullah Sahrah title: The Impact of Histotripsy Technique in Tumor Ablation - a Systematic Review date: 2024 words: 6343 flesch: 43 summary: Researc h article USA Osteosarcoma(OS) Dogs with appendicula Standard histotripsy Safety and effect of ablating primary American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) - Volume 97, No 1, pp 95-111 101 Author and Year Study Design Study Region Type of Tumor Study Participant s Type of Histotrips y Theme /Objective r bone lesions bone tumors with histotripsy in canine O.S. patients (Schade et al., 2019) Researc h article USA Renal tumor Eker rat Renal tumor model Boiling histotripsy Effects of histotripsy on renal tumor ablation (Vlaisavljevic h et al., 2016) Researc h article USA Liver tumor 20 male Sprague Dawley rats Standard histotripsy Response of liver tissue to histotripsy therapy (Vlaisavljevic h et al., 2017) Researc h article USA Cholangiocarcinom a Seventeen female mice Standard histotripsy Safety and efficacy of histotripsy for treating Cholangiocarcinom a tumors Hendricks- Wenger et al. (2021) Researc h article USA Pancreatic cancer Male and female mice aged between 7- 10weks Standard histotripsy Impact of histotripsy on tumor microenvironment and immune system (Hoogenboom et al., 2017) Researc h article keywords: ablation; cancer; doi; et al; histotripsy; immune; studies; study; treatment; tumor; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-9858.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9858.txt item: #2052 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-986 author: ekenta, obi; B.U, Okoro; A. C. C., Ezeabasili title: Hydrogeological Characteristics and Groundwater Quality Analysis for Selected Boreholes in Ogbaru Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria. date: 2015 words: 4609 flesch: 57 summary: The objective of the study is to determine the geologic layers constituting the aquifer, its viability as source of potable / drinking water and also to compare the hydrochemical and bacteriological properties of sampled borewells with the Nigeria standard for drinking water quality (NSDWQ). Figure 4.2: Concentration of Iron (Fe2+) in the boreholes of Ogbaru, Anambra state The main problem militating against water quality here is the high iron content which alters the colour of the water to reddish brown on exposure to free air and hence undesirable. keywords: area; engineering; groundwater; journal; layer; quality; research; resistivity; samples; sandstone; value; water cache: american_scientific_journal-986.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-986.txt item: #2053 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9884 author: H. Romdhane; H. Dziri; M. Ali Cherni; Fethia Abidi; Asma Zidi title: CNN-resNet-50 Algorithm to Detect the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Using CT Images date: 2024 words: 2859 flesch: 51 summary: This comprehensive comparison helps to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the hybrid model in detecting COVID-19 from chest CT images. [10] used a 3D deep learning with location-attention mechanism to detect COVID-19 from CT images. keywords: accuracy; covid-19; data; deep; images; model; resnet-50 cache: american_scientific_journal-9884.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9884.txt item: #2054 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9887 author: Emmanuel Byiringiro title: An Analysis of the Factors Influencing Achievement in Mathematics Geometry in Canadian High Schools date: 2024 words: 4071 flesch: 47 summary: [9] Anderson, J. O. School community characteristics and student achievement in grade 10 reading, writing and numeracy of the British Columbia Foundational Skills Assessment. From the results, it implies that the majority of respondents strongly agreed and agreed that all of the above are key elements of teaching methods used in achievement geometry in Canadian high schools. keywords: achievement; geometry; mathematics; methods; research; strategies; students; study; teaching cache: american_scientific_journal-9887.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9887.txt item: #2055 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9917 author: Lydia Mwendwa Kalunda title: Operations Strategy and Operational Competencies in Organizational Performance: A Rapid Review date: 2024 words: 4040 flesch: 29 summary: 179 American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402 https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/index Operations Strategy and Operational Competencies in Organizational Performance: A Rapid Review Lydia Mwendwa Kalunda* Department of Management Science and Project Planning, School of Business, University of Nairobi, Kenya Email: lydiamwendwa47@yahoo.com This rapid review sought to unravel linkages between operations strategy, operational competencies and organizational performance. keywords: competencies; firm; journal; management; operations; performance; research; strategy; study; vol cache: american_scientific_journal-9917.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9917.txt item: #2056 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9951 author: Yannick Ngoy; Hippolyte Nshimba; Prince Kaleme; Joyce Kahindo; Lafleur Musalizi Muharabu title: Inventory of Urban Trees in the City of Bunia, Case of the Mudzipela District, Ituri Province, DRC date: 2024 words: 4134 flesch: 56 summary: Assessment of the diversity and estimation of the biomass of avenue trees in the Plateau and Cocody communes (Abidjan - Côte d’Ivoire)Journal of Applied Biosciences 97:9141 – 9151ISSN 1997–5902. Assessment of diversity And estimation of the biomass of avenue trees in the communes of Plateau and Cocody (Abidjan - Ivory Coast). keywords: avenues; biomass; carbon; district; diversity; individuals; journal; linne; number; sciences; species; trees cache: american_scientific_journal-9951.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9951.txt item: #2057 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9952 author: Yannick Ngoy; Hippolyte Nshimba; Prince Kaleme; Julien Kpane; Lafleur Musalizi Muharabu title: Biomass and Carbon of Trees and Shrubs in the Commune of Mbunya in the City of Bunia, Ituri Province, DRC date: 2024 words: 3273 flesch: 57 summary: The high number of individuals (1689) in our study, compared with the work mentioned above, and the high Simpson diversity indices (Simpsom_1-D index) (0.97 at Bankoko, 0.95 at Hoho, 0.92 at Opasi and 0.96 at Yambi Yaya), as shown in Table 2, confirm our first hypothesis that the commune of Mbunya is diverse in terms of tree species. The CO2 equivalent is 10119.63 kg, demonstrating the compensatory role of tree species in the commune of Mbunya in reducing carbon dioxide emissions from human activities. keywords: biomass; carbon; commune; mbunya; species; spp; total; trees; yambi cache: american_scientific_journal-9952.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9952.txt item: #2058 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9958 author: Gehad Ibrahim title: Synthesis and Evaluation on the Performance of Ferrofluid in Wastewater Treatment date: 2024 words: 7043 flesch: 49 summary: Used oil, on the other hand, has a higher viscosity due to external variables like impurities or temperature, whereas fresh unused oil base is a transparent, free-flowing liquid. Factorial design of experiments Preliminary investigations identified the range of magnetite concentrations utilized for water treatment. keywords: adsorption; efficiency; ferrofluid; journal; magnetite; microplastics; oil; ratio; removal; research; technology; turbidity; volume; water cache: american_scientific_journal-9958.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9958.txt item: #2059 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9973 author: John Vourdoubas; Antonios Kalogerakis; Konstantinos Zormpas title: Potential and Opportunities for the Development of Religious Tourism in Western Crete, Greece date: 2024 words: 7820 flesch: 40 summary: The possibility of developing religious tourism in western Crete has been investigated and its impacts on the local stakeholders have been identified. The existing infrastructure in the island favors the development of religious tourism while the local policies support it. keywords: crete; development; greece; island; journal; monuments; orthodox; research; sites; tourism; tourists; visitors cache: american_scientific_journal-9973.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9973.txt item: #2060 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9978 author: E. Kechkhoshvili ; M. Vartanov ; O. Kharaishvili ; Kh. Kiknadze ; L.Toklikishvili title: Technical-Economical Comparison of Irrigation Method Replacement on the Irrigation Systems Subject to Rehabilitation date: 2024 words: 2304 flesch: 36 summary: Keywords: Rehabilitation of irrigation systems; gravity irrigation; drip irrigation; capital costs; operating costs; economic efficiency. 567 558 203,0 -664,0 6 Return term (year) 4 4 10 - Table analysis shows that using of drip irrigation systems to irrigate vegetables and field crops is related to the necessity of frequent installation of irrigation pipelines, causing increasing of the costs of both construction and operating works. keywords: drip; engineering; irrigation; rehabilitation; systems cache: american_scientific_journal-9978.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9978.txt item: #2061 of 2061 id: american_scientific_journal-9992 author: Mohammed Hamoudi Alsunboli; Salah M. Ibrahim title: Cracked Tooth Syndrome Review date: 2024 words: 4792 flesch: 51 summary: Cracked teeth can be protected with either direct or indirect dental restorations. Ceramic onlays are favored due to their exceptional durability and ability to maintain the structure of the tooth, especially in cases of cracked teeth where a full crown restoration might improve biomechanical stability [35]. keywords: cracked; cts; dental; journal; management; preparation; restoration; syndrome; teeth; tooth; tooth syndrome; treatment cache: american_scientific_journal-9992.pdf plain text: american_scientific_journal-9992.txt