id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	1	64	64	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	2	american	american	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	3	academic	academic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	5	research	research	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	6	journal	journal	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	7	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	10	technology	technology	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	13	sciences	sciences	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	15	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	16	print	print	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	17	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	18	2313	2313	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	19	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	20	4410	4410	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	22	issn	issn	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	23	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	24	online	online	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	25	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	26	2313	2313	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	27	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	28	4402	4402	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	29	https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/american_scientific_journal/index	https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/american_scientific_journal/index	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	30	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	31	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	33	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	34	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	35	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	36	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	37	product	product	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	38	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	39	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	40	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	41	articles	article	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	42	anand	anand	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	43	patel	patel	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	44	*	*	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	45	email	email	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	46	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	47	anandptl84@gmail.com	anandptl84@gmail.com	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	48	abstract	abstract	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	49	with	with	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	50	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	51	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	52	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	53	online	online	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	54	platforms	platform	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	56	detecting	detect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	57	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	58	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	59	such	such	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	60	as	as	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	61	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	62	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	63	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	64	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	65	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	66	has	have	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	67	become	become	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	68	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	69	critical	critical	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	70	challenge	challenge	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	71	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	72	ensuring	ensure	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	73	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	74	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	75	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	76	reliability	reliability	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	77	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	78	digital	digital	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	79	information	information	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	1	80	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	1	this	this	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	2	paper	paper	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	3	presents	present	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	4	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	6	survey	survey	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	7	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	8	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	9	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	10	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	11	ml	ml	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	12	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	14	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	15	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	16	applied	apply	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	17	to	to	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	18	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	19	review	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	20	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	21	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	22	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	23	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	1	by	by	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	4	natural	natural	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	5	language	language	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	6	processing	processing	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	7	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	8	nlp	nlp	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	9	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	10	methods	method	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	11	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	12	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	13	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	14	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	17	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	18	paper	paper	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	19	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	20	various	various	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	21	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	22	including	include	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	23	support	support	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	24	vector	vector	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	25	machines	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	26	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	27	svm	svm	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	28	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	30	random	random	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	31	forests	forest	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	33	long	long	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	34	short	short	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	35	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	36	term	term	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	37	memory	memory	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	38	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	39	lstm	lstm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	40	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	41	networks	network	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	42	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	43	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	44	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	45	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	46	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	47	their	their	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	48	performance	performance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	49	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	50	detecting	detect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	51	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	52	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	3	53	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	1	key	key	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	3	such	such	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	4	as	as	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	7	precision	precision	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	9	recall	recall	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	12	f1	f1	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	13	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	14	score	score	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	15	are	be	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	17	across	across	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	19	datasets	dataset	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	20	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	21	determine	determine	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	22	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	24	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	25	robustness	robustness	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	26	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	27	these	these	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	28	approaches	approach	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	3	this	this	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	4	study	study	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	5	explores	explore	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	6	domain	domain	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	8	specific	specific	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	11	including	include	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	12	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	13	handling	handling	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	14	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	15	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	16	datasets	dataset	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	19	nuances	nuance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	22	real	real	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	23	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	24	time	time	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	25	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	1	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	2	paper	paper	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	4	by	by	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	5	outlining	outline	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	6	future	future	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	7	directions	direction	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	9	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	10	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	11	need	need	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	12	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	13	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	14	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	15	capable	capable	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	16	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	17	addressing	address	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	18	evolving	evolving	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	19	deception	deception	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	22	integrating	integrate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	23	contextual	contextual	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	24	factors	factor	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	25	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	26	more	more	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	27	accurate	accurate	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	28	predictions	prediction	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	3	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	4	review	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	5	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	6	;	;	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	7	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	8	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	9	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	10	;	;	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	11	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	12	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	13	;	;	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	14	natural	natural	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	15	language	language	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	16	processing	processing	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	17	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	18	nlp	nlp	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	19	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	20	;	;	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	21	deep	deep	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	22	learning	learn	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	23	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	2	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	3	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	4	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	5	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	6	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	8	including	include	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	9	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	10	product	product	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	11	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	13	misleading	mislead	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	14	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	15	articles	article	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	17	presents	present	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	18	considerable	considerable	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	20	to	to	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	21	various	various	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	22	sectors	sector	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	23	such	such	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	24	as	as	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	25	e	e	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	26	-	-	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	27	commerce	commerce	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	29	media	medium	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	31	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	32	governance	governance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	1	these	these	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	2	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	3	practices	practice	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	4	undermine	undermine	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	5	consumer	consumer	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	6	trust	trust	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	8	skew	skew	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	9	market	market	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	13	distort	distort	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	14	public	public	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	15	perception	perception	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	17	often	often	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	18	resulting	result	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	19	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	20	adverse	adverse	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	21	social	social	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	23	economic	economic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	26	political	political	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	1	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	2	instance	instance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	4	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	5	product	product	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	6	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	7	can	can	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	8	lead	lead	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	9	to	to	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	10	misguided	misguided	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	11	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	14	causing	cause	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	15	financial	financial	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	16	losses	loss	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	17	to	to	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	18	consumers	consumer	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	20	harming	harm	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	21	genuine	genuine	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	22	businesses	business	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	3	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	4	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	5	spreads	spread	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	6	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	8	shaping	shape	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	9	public	public	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	10	opinion	opinion	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	11	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	12	ways	way	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	13	that	that	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	14	can	can	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	15	lead	lead	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	16	to	to	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	17	panic	panic	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	19	distrust	distrust	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	21	or	or	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	22	harmful	harmful	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	23	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	12	1	-----------------------------------------------------------------------	-----------------------------------------------------------------------	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	12	2	received	receive	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	12	3	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	12	4	3/30/2025	3/30/2025	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	12	5	accepted	accept	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	12	6	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	12	7	5/17/2025	5/17/2025	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	12	8	published	publish	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	12	9	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	12	10	5/27/2025	5/27/2025	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	12	11	-----------------------------------------------------------------------	-----------------------------------------------------------------------	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	12	12	*	*	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	12	13	corresponding	correspond	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	12	14	author	author	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	1	https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/american_scientific_journal/index	https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/american_scientific_journal/index	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	2	american	american	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	3	academic	academic	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	5	research	research	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	6	journal	journal	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	7	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	10	technology	technology	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	13	sciences	science	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	14	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	15	asrjets	asrjet	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	16	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	17	volume	volume	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	18	102	102	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	20	no	no	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	21	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	23	pp	pp	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	24	64	64	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	25	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	26	75	75	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	27	65	65	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	28	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	29	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	30	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	31	ml	ml	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	32	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	33	has	have	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	34	emerged	emerge	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	35	as	as	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	36	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	37	powerful	powerful	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	38	tool	tool	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	39	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	40	combating	combat	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	41	this	this	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	42	issue	issue	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	43	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	44	offering	offer	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	45	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	46	methods	method	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	47	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	48	analyze	analyze	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	49	textual	textual	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	50	patterns	pattern	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	51	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	52	identify	identify	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	53	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	54	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	55	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	56	detect	detect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	57	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	58	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	59	with	with	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	60	high	high	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	61	precision	precision	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	62	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	63	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	64	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	13	65	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	1	by	by	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	4	like	like	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	5	natural	natural	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	6	language	language	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	7	processing	processing	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	8	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	9	nlp	nlp	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	10	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	12	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	15	ml	ml	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	16	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	17	can	can	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	18	identify	identify	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	19	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	21	that	that	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	22	are	be	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	23	often	often	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	24	imperceptible	imperceptible	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	25	to	to	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	26	human	human	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	27	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	15	1	however	however	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	15	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	15	4	these	these	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	15	5	advancements	advancement	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	15	7	significant	significant	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	15	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	15	9	remain	remain	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	15	10	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	1	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	2	instance	instance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	4	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	5	presence	presence	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	6	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	7	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	8	datasets	dataset	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	10	where	where	SCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	11	genuine	genuine	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	12	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	13	vastly	vastly	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	14	outnumbers	outnumber	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	15	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	16	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	18	complicates	complicate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	19	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	20	training	training	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	21	process	process	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	23	can	can	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	24	lead	lead	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	25	to	to	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	26	biased	biased	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	27	model	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	28	predictions	prediction	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	3	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	5	nature	nature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	6	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	7	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	8	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	10	which	which	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	11	continuously	continuously	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	12	evolves	evolve	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	13	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	14	evade	evade	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	15	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	18	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	19	robust	robust	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	21	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	1	scalability	scalability	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	2	is	be	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	3	another	another	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	4	concern	concern	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	6	as	as	SCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	7	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	8	exponential	exponential	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	9	growth	growth	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	10	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	11	online	online	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	12	data	datum	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	13	requires	require	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	14	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	15	systems	system	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	16	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	17	handle	handle	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	18	large	large	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	19	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	20	scale	scale	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	21	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	23	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	24	2	2	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	25	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	19	1	this	this	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	19	2	paper	paper	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	19	3	aims	aim	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	19	4	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	19	5	address	address	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	19	6	these	these	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	19	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	19	8	by	by	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	19	9	proposing	propose	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	19	10	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	19	11	generalized	generalized	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	19	12	framework	framework	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	19	13	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	19	14	detecting	detect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	19	15	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	19	16	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	2	domain	domain	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	3	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	4	specific	specific	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	6	that	that	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	7	focus	focus	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	8	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	9	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	10	either	either	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	11	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	12	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	13	or	or	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	14	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	15	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	17	this	this	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	18	framework	framework	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	19	is	be	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	20	designed	design	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	21	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	22	be	be	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	23	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	24	across	across	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	25	various	various	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	26	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	27	types	type	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	1	by	by	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	4	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	5	learning	learn	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	7	with	with	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	8	nlp	nlp	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	10	leveraging	leverage	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	11	domain	domain	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	12	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	13	agnostic	agnostic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	14	features	feature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	16	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	17	framework	framework	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	18	seeks	seek	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	19	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	20	provide	provide	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	21	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	23	solution	solution	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	1	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	3	goal	goal	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	4	is	be	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	5	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	6	bridge	bridge	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	7	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	8	gap	gap	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	9	between	between	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	10	specialized	specialized	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	11	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	13	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	14	different	different	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	15	types	type	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	16	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	17	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	18	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	20	deliver	deliver	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	21	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	22	unified	unified	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	24	scalable	scalable	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	27	effective	effective	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	28	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	29	system	system	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	1	2	2	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	2	.	.	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	3	literature	literature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	4	review	review	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	6	studies	study	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	7	have	have	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	8	explored	explore	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	9	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	10	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	11	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	12	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	13	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	14	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	15	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	16	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	17	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	18	ml	ml	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	19	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	21	across	across	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	22	various	various	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	23	domains	domain	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	1	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	3	survey	survey	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	4	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	5	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	6	review	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	7	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	9	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	10	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	11	importance	importance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	12	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	13	feature	feature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	14	selection	selection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	16	supervised	supervised	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	17	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	18	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	19	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	20	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	21	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	1	they	they	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	3	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	5	posed	pose	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	6	by	by	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	7	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	9	nature	nature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	10	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	11	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	12	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	14	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	15	need	need	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	16	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	17	robust	robust	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	18	feature	feature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	3	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	4	3	3	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	5	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	7	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	8	application	application	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	9	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	10	deep	deep	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	11	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	14	such	such	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	15	as	as	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	16	long	long	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	17	short	short	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	18	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	19	term	term	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	20	memory	memory	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	21	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	22	lstm	lstm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	23	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	24	networks	network	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	25	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	26	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	27	neural	neural	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	28	networks	network	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	29	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	30	cnns	cnns	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	31	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	33	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	34	detecting	detect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	35	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	36	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	37	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	38	leveraging	leverage	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	39	both	both	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	40	textual	textual	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	41	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	42	contextual	contextual	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	43	features	feature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	44	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	45	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	46	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	26	47	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	1	rapid	rapid	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	2	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	3	methods	method	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	4	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	5	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	6	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	7	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	8	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	9	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	12	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	13	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	14	role	role	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	15	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	16	real	real	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	17	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	18	time	time	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	19	processing	processing	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	21	lightweight	lightweight	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	22	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	23	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	24	handle	handle	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	25	large	large	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	26	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	27	scale	scale	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	28	data	datum	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	29	streams	stream	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	31	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	32	4	4	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	33	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	28	1	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	28	2	focused	focus	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	28	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	28	4	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	28	5	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	28	6	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	28	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	28	9	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	28	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	28	12	textual	textual	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	28	13	features	feature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	29	1	they	they	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	29	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	29	3	how	how	SCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	29	4	feature	feature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	29	5	extraction	extraction	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	29	7	classifier	classifier	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	29	8	choice	choice	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	29	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	29	10	influence	influence	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	29	11	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	29	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	30	1	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	30	2	5	5	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	30	4	10	10	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	30	5	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	30	6	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	1	further	far	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	2	contributed	contribute	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	3	by	by	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	4	conducting	conduct	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	5	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	7	review	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	8	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	9	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	10	learning	learn	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	12	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	13	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	14	review	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	15	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	17	providing	provide	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	18	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	21	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	22	different	different	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	25	datasets	dataset	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	26	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	27	6	6	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	28	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	1	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	2	application	application	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	3	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	4	common	common	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	5	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	6	learning	learn	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	8	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	9	online	online	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	10	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	11	review	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	12	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	13	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	14	2	2	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	15	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	32	18	how	how	SCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	19	well	well	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	20	-	-	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	32	22	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	23	like	like	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	24	random	random	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	25	forests	forest	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	27	support	support	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	28	vector	vector	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	29	machines	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	30	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	31	svm	svm	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	32	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	33	could	could	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	34	achieve	achieve	VERB
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american_scientific_journal-10482	32	38	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	39	feature	feature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	40	sets	set	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	32	41	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	1	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	2	combined	combined	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	3	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	4	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	5	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	6	deep	deep	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	7	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	8	methods	method	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	9	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	11	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	12	product	product	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	13	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	15	focusing	focus	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	16	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	17	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	33	20	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	21	review	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	22	text	text	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	24	metadata	metadata	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	25	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	26	7	7	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	27	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	1	a	a	DET
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american_scientific_journal-10482	34	3	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	4	based	base	VERB
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american_scientific_journal-10482	34	6	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	7	identifying	identify	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	8	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	9	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	10	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	11	e	e	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	12	-	-	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	13	commerce	commerce	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	17	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	18	logic	logic	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	19	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	20	address	address	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	21	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	22	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	23	textual	textual	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	24	data	datum	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	25	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	26	8	8	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	28	14	14	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	29	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	35	1	their	their	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	35	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	35	3	approach	approach	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	35	4	combined	combine	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	35	5	rule	rule	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	35	6	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	35	7	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	35	8	systems	system	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	35	9	with	with	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	35	10	deep	deep	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	35	11	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	35	12	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	35	13	improved	improved	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	35	14	classification	classification	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	35	15	performance	performance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	1	an	an	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	2	extended	extend	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	3	this	this	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	5	by	by	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	6	leveraging	leverage	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	7	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	10	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	11	american	american	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	12	academic	academic	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	14	research	research	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	15	journal	journal	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	16	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	19	technology	technology	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	22	sciences	science	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	23	(	(	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	36	25	)	)	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	36	27	102	102	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	29	no	no	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	30	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	32	pp	pp	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	33	64	64	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	34	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	35	75	75	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	36	66	66	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	37	learning	learn	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	38	techniques	technique	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	39	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	40	recognize	recognize	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	41	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	42	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	43	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	44	e	e	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	45	-	-	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	46	commerce	commerce	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	47	websites	website	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	48	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	36	51	importance	importance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	52	of	of	ADP
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american_scientific_journal-10482	36	54	polarity	polarity	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	55	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	56	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	57	genuine	genuine	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	58	from	from	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	59	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	60	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	61	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	62	9	9	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	63	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	36	64	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	37	1	a	a	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	37	2	addressed	address	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	37	3	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	37	4	issue	issue	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	37	5	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	37	6	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
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american_scientific_journal-10482	37	8	often	often	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	37	9	encountered	encounter	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	37	10	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	37	11	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	37	12	review	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	37	13	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	38	1	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	38	2	11	11	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	38	3	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	38	4	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	39	1	by	by	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	39	2	employing	employ	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	39	3	resampling	resample	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	39	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	39	6	textual	textual	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	39	7	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	39	8	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	39	9	features	feature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	39	11	they	they	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	39	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	39	13	significant	significant	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	39	14	improvements	improvement	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	39	15	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	39	16	model	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	39	17	performance	performance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	1	an	an	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	2	implemented	implement	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	3	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	4	learning	learn	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	5	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	6	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	7	identify	identify	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	8	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	9	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	11	focusing	focus	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	12	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	13	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	14	methods	method	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	15	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	16	improve	improve	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	17	prediction	prediction	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	19	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	20	12	12	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	21	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	3	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	4	developed	develop	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	5	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	6	deep	deep	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	7	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	8	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	9	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	10	approach	approach	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	11	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	12	monitor	monitor	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	14	control	control	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	15	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	16	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	18	exploring	explore	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	19	various	various	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	20	neural	neural	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	21	network	network	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	22	architectures	architecture	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	23	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	24	this	this	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	41	25	purpose	purpose	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	42	1	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	42	2	15	15	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	42	4	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	1	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	2	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	3	domain	domain	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	4	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	5	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	6	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	7	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	9	author	author	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	11	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	13	mapping	mapping	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	14	study	study	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	15	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	16	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	17	learning	learn	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	19	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	20	combating	combat	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	21	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	22	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	24	analyzing	analyze	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	25	computational	computational	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	26	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	28	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	29	13	13	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	30	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	1	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	3	targeted	target	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	5	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	6	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	8	employing	employ	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	9	deep	deep	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	10	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	12	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	13	detect	detect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	14	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	15	during	during	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	16	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	17	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	18	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	19	14	14	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	20	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	1	an	an	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	2	another	another	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	4	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	5	thai	thai	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	6	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	7	specific	specific	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	8	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	9	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	10	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	11	system	system	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	14	natural	natural	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	15	language	language	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	16	processing	processing	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	17	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	18	nlp	nlp	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	19	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	21	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	22	learning	learn	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	23	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	24	17	17	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	25	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	45	26	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	1	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	2	fusion	fusion	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	3	approach	approach	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	4	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	5	e	e	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	6	-	-	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	7	commerce	commerce	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	8	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	10	combining	combine	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	11	aspect	aspect	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	12	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	13	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	14	features	feature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	16	deep	deep	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	17	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	18	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	19	detecting	detect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	20	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	21	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	22	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	23	18	18	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	24	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	1	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	2	novel	novel	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	3	deep	deep	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	4	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	5	framework	framework	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	6	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	7	detect	detect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	8	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	9	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	10	by	by	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	11	exploiting	exploit	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	12	their	their	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	14	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	15	textual	textual	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	18	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	19	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	20	potential	potential	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	21	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	22	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	23	insights	insight	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	24	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	25	improving	improve	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	26	model	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	27	reliability	reliability	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	47	28	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	1	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	2	findings	finding	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	3	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	4	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	5	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	6	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	7	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	8	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	9	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	12	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	13	advancements	advancement	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	14	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	15	feature	feature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	16	selection	selection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	18	model	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	20	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	21	16	16	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	23	20	20	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	24	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	1	an	an	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	2	approach	approach	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	4	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	5	review	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	6	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	7	by	by	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	8	extracting	extract	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	11	their	their	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	12	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	13	from	from	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	14	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	18	computation	computation	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	20	improving	improve	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	1	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	2	cnn	cnn	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	3	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	5	replication	replication	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	7	lstm	lstm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	8	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	9	classification	classification	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	11	it	it	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	12	outperforms	outperform	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	13	recent	recent	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	16	methods	method	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	17	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	18	ott	ott	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	20	yelp	yelp	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	21	filter	filter	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	22	datasets	dataset	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	23	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	24	21	21	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	25	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	1	another	another	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	2	approach	approach	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	3	to	to	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	4	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	5	classification	classification	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	6	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	7	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	8	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	9	solely	solely	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	10	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	11	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	12	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	13	headlines	headline	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	14	with	with	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	15	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	17	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	19	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	21	time	time	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	23	maintaining	maintain	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	24	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	25	prediction	prediction	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	27	as	as	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	28	high	high	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	29	as	as	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	30	possible	possible	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	1	with	with	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	2	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	3	application	application	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	4	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	5	nlp	nlp	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	8	leveraging	leverage	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	9	individual	individual	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	11	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	12	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	13	like	like	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	14	bagging	bagging	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	16	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	18	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	19	model	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	20	has	have	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	21	good	good	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	22	performance	performance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	23	—	—	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	24	best	good	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	26	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	27	99.65	99.65	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	28	%	%	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	29	is	be	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	30	obtained	obtain	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	31	by	by	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	32	bagging	bag	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	53	1	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	53	2	findings	finding	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	53	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	53	4	that	that	SCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	53	5	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	53	6	methods	method	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	53	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	53	8	outdo	outdo	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	53	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	53	10	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	53	11	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	53	12	detecting	detect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	53	13	false	false	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	53	14	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	53	15	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	53	16	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	53	17	23	23	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	53	18	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	1	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	3	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	4	sa	sa	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	5	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	6	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	7	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	8	learning	learn	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	9	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	10	classify	classify	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	11	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	12	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	13	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	14	movie	movie	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	15	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	16	as	as	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	17	positive	positive	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	18	or	or	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	19	negative	negative	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	21	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	22	detect	detect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	23	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	24	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	1	running	run	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	3	svm	svm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	5	naïve	naïve	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	6	bayes	bayes	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	8	knn	knn	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	9	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	10	ibk	ibk	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	12	kstar	kstar	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	15	decision	decision	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	16	tree	tree	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	17	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	18	two	two	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	19	datasets	dataset	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	21	it	it	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	22	is	be	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	23	seen	see	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	24	that	that	SCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	25	svm	svm	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	26	achieves	achieve	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	27	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	28	highest	high	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	30	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	31	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	32	classification	classification	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	33	as	as	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	34	well	well	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	35	as	as	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	36	detecting	detect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	37	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	38	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	55	39	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	1	an	an	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	2	rnn	rnn	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	3	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	4	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	5	approach	approach	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	6	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	7	detecting	detect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	8	spam	spam	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	9	product	product	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	10	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	11	by	by	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	13	text	text	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	14	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	15	with	with	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	16	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	17	actions	action	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	18	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	19	temporal	temporal	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	57	1	innovations	innovation	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	57	2	include	include	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	57	3	burst	burst	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	57	4	pattern	pattern	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	57	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	57	6	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	57	7	authorship	authorship	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	57	8	reputation	reputation	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	57	9	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	57	10	improve	improve	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	57	11	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	57	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	57	13	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	1	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	2	proposed	propose	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	3	model	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	4	is	be	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	5	more	more	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	6	accurate	accurate	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	7	than	than	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	8	earlier	early	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	9	methods	method	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	10	when	when	SCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	11	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	12	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	13	real	real	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	14	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	15	world	world	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	16	datasets	dataset	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	17	such	such	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	18	as	as	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	19	amazon	amazon	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	21	yelp	yelp	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	58	24	imdb	imdb	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	59	1	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	59	2	22	22	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	59	4	24	24	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	59	6	25	25	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	59	7	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	59	8	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	1	although	although	SCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	2	significant	significant	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	3	progress	progress	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	4	has	have	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	5	been	be	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	6	made	make	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	7	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	8	detecting	detect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	9	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	10	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	12	most	most	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	13	studies	study	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	14	target	target	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	15	specific	specific	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	16	domains	domain	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	18	such	such	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	19	as	as	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	20	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	21	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	22	or	or	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	23	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	24	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	61	1	there	there	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	61	2	remains	remain	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	61	3	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	61	4	gap	gap	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	61	5	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	61	6	providing	provide	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	61	7	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	61	8	generalized	generalized	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	61	9	solution	solution	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	61	10	applicable	applicable	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	61	11	across	across	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	61	12	domains	domain	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	61	13	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	61	14	14	14	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	61	16	19	19	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	61	17	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	62	1	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	62	2	deep	deep	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	62	3	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	62	4	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	62	5	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	62	6	automatic	automatic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	62	7	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	62	8	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	62	9	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	62	10	system	system	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	62	11	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	62	12	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	62	13	chrome	chrome	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	62	14	platform	platform	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	62	16	targeting	target	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	62	17	facebook	facebook	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	62	18	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	63	1	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	63	2	model	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	63	3	can	can	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	63	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	63	5	identify	identify	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	63	6	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	63	7	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	63	8	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	63	9	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	63	10	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	63	11	features	feature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	63	12	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	63	13	both	both	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	63	14	user	user	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	63	15	profiles	profile	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	63	17	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	63	18	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	2	results	result	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	3	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	4	real	real	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	5	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	6	world	world	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	7	data	datum	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	9	that	that	SCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	10	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	11	proposed	propose	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	12	method	method	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	13	performs	perform	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	14	better	well	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	15	than	than	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	16	american	american	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	17	academic	academic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	19	research	research	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	20	journal	journal	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	21	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	22	engineering	engineering	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	24	technology	technology	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	26	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	27	sciences	science	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	28	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	29	asrjets	asrjet	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	30	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	31	volume	volume	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	32	102	102	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	33	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	34	no	no	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	35	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	36	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	37	pp	pp	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	38	64	64	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	39	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	40	75	75	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	41	67	67	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	42	current	current	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	43	state	state	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	44	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	45	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	46	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	47	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	48	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	49	art	art	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	50	methods	method	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	64	51	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	1	an	an	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	3	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	4	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	5	framework	framework	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	6	that	that	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	7	integrates	integrate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	8	nlp	nlp	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	10	lstm	lstm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	11	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	12	label	label	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	13	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	14	articles	article	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	16	tweets	tweet	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	17	as	as	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	18	credible	credible	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	19	or	or	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	20	not	not	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	21	credible	credible	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	23	tested	test	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	24	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	25	publicly	publicly	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	26	available	available	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	27	data	datum	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	28	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	29	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	30	model	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	31	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	32	high	high	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	33	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	34	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	35	performs	perform	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	36	well	well	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	37	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	38	long	long	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	39	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	40	article	article	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	41	inputs	input	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	42	as	as	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	43	well	well	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	44	as	as	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	45	short	short	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	46	articles	article	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	47	like	like	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	48	tweets	tweet	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	49	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	50	which	which	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	51	increases	increase	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	52	reliability	reliability	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	53	across	across	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	54	various	various	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	55	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	56	types	type	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	57	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	58	26	26	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	59	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	60	27	27	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	61	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	65	62	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	1	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	2	method	method	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	3	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	4	detecting	detect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	5	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	6	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	7	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	8	nlp	nlp	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	10	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	11	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	13	leveraging	leverage	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	14	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	17	pos	pos	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	18	tagging	tagging	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	19	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	20	mark	mark	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	21	out	out	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	22	deceitful	deceitful	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	1	by	by	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	2	blending	blend	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	3	legacy	legacy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	4	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	6	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	7	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	9	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	10	method	method	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	11	achieves	achieve	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	12	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	13	high	high	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	15	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	16	82.6	82.6	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	17	%	%	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	19	f1	f1	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	20	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	21	score	score	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	22	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	23	82.9	82.9	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	24	%	%	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	26	proving	prove	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	27	its	its	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	28	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	29	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	30	identifying	identify	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	31	spurious	spurious	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	32	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	33	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	34	upholding	uphold	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	35	review	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	36	integrity	integrity	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	37	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	38	online	online	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	67	39	shopping	shopping	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	68	1	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	68	2	28	28	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	68	3	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	68	4	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	1	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	2	problem	problem	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	3	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	4	identifying	identify	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	5	spurious	spurious	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	6	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	7	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	8	skewed	skewed	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	9	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	10	data	data	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	11	sets	set	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	12	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	13	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	14	blend	blend	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	15	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	16	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	18	feature	feature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	19	extraction	extraction	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	22	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	23	learning	learn	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	24	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	1	while	while	SCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	2	total	total	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	4	was	be	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	5	89.7	89.7	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	6	%	%	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	8	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	10	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	11	spurious	spurious	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	12	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	13	was	be	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	14	merely	merely	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	15	1.3	1.3	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	16	%	%	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	17	initially	initially	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	18	due	due	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	19	to	to	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	20	class	class	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	21	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	71	1	figure	figure	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	71	2	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	71	3	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	71	4	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	71	5	review	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	71	6	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	71	7	system	system	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	1	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	2	30	30	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	4	two	two	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	5	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	8	—	—	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	9	random	random	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	10	under	under	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	11	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	12	sampling	sample	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	14	oversampling	oversampling	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	15	—	—	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	16	boosted	boost	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	17	spurious	spurious	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	18	review	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	19	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	20	to	to	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	21	84.5	84.5	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	22	%	%	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	23	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	24	75.6	75.6	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	25	%	%	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	2	boosting	boost	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	3	worked	work	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	4	better	well	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	5	with	with	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	6	smaller	small	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	7	data	datum	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	8	sets	set	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	10	but	but	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	11	individual	individual	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	12	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	13	sufficed	suffice	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	14	with	with	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	15	larger	large	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	16	data	datum	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	17	sets	set	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	18	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	19	29	29	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	21	30	30	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	22	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	1	american	american	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	2	academic	academic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	4	research	research	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	5	journal	journal	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	6	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	9	technology	technology	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	12	sciences	science	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	13	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	14	asrjets	asrjet	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	15	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	16	volume	volume	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	17	102	102	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	19	no	no	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	20	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	22	pp	pp	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	23	64	64	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	24	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	25	75	75	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	26	68	68	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	27	table	table	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	28	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	29	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	30	limitations	limitation	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	31	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	32	existing	exist	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	33	studies	study	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	34	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	35	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	36	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	37	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	38	study	study	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	39	/	/	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	40	approach	approach	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	41	limitation	limitation	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	42	impact	impact	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	43	traditional	traditional	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	44	ml	ml	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	45	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	46	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	47	svm	svm	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	48	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	49	rf	rf	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	74	50	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	1	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	2	2	2	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	4	5	5	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	6	10	10	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	7	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	8	depend	depend	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	9	heavily	heavily	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	10	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	11	handcrafted	handcraft	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	12	features	feature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	14	domain	domain	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	15	context	context	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	16	limited	limited	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	17	generalization	generalization	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	18	across	across	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	19	domains	domain	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	20	like	like	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	21	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	22	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	23	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	24	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	25	deep	deep	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	26	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	27	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	28	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	29	lstm	lstm	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	30	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	31	cnn	cnn	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	75	32	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	1	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	2	3	3	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	4	7	7	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	6	13	13	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	7	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	8	require	require	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	9	large	large	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	10	labeled	label	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	11	datasets	dataset	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	12	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	13	training	train	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	14	hard	hard	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	15	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	16	scale	scale	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	17	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	18	low	low	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	19	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	20	resource	resource	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	21	or	or	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	22	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	23	environments	environment	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	24	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	25	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	26	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	27	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	28	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	29	5	5	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	30	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	31	9	9	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	32	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	33	21	21	NUM
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american_scientific_journal-10482	76	35	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	36	to	to	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	37	sarcasm	sarcasm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	38	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	39	irony	irony	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	40	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	41	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	42	complex	complex	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	43	semantics	semantic	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	44	may	may	AUX
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american_scientific_journal-10482	76	46	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	47	or	or	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	48	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	49	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	50	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	51	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	52	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	53	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	54	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	55	bagging	bagging	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	56	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	76	57	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
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american_scientific_journal-10482	77	1	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	2	12	12	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	4	23	23	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	6	30	30	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	7	]	]	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	8	computational	computational	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	9	overhead	overhead	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	10	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	11	training	training	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	13	inference	inference	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	14	less	less	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	15	effective	effective	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	16	in	in	ADP
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american_scientific_journal-10482	77	18	-	-	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	77	20	or	or	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	21	resource	resource	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	22	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	23	constrained	constrain	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	24	systems	system	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	25	rule	rule	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	26	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	27	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	28	&	&	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	29	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	30	logic	logic	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	31	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	32	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	33	8	8	NUM
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american_scientific_journal-10482	77	35	14	14	NUM
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american_scientific_journal-10482	77	37	lack	lack	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	38	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	39	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	40	to	to	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	41	evolving	evolve	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	42	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	43	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	44	patterns	pattern	NOUN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	77	46	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	77	48	frequent	frequent	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	49	rule	rule	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	50	updates	update	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	51	imbalanced	imbalance	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	52	dataset	dataset	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	53	handling	handling	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	54	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	55	11	11	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	56	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	57	29	29	NUM
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american_scientific_journal-10482	77	60	recall	recall	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	61	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	62	minority	minority	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	63	(	(	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	77	65	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	66	class	class	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	67	despite	despite	SCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	68	resampling	resample	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	69	biased	biased	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	70	results	result	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	71	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	72	underreporting	underreporting	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	73	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	74	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	75	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	76	real	real	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	77	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	78	time	time	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	79	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	80	frameworks	framework	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	81	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	82	4	4	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	83	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	84	19	19	NUM
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american_scientific_journal-10482	77	86	often	often	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	87	untested	untested	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	88	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	89	live	live	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	90	data	datum	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	91	streams	stream	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	92	delays	delay	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	93	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	94	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	95	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	96	compromised	compromise	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	97	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	98	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	99	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	100	environments	environment	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	101	this	this	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	102	paper	paper	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	103	aims	aim	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	104	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	105	address	address	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	106	this	this	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	107	gap	gap	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	108	by	by	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	109	proposing	propose	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	110	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	111	versatile	versatile	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	112	ml	ml	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	113	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	114	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	115	approach	approach	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	116	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	117	detecting	detect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	118	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	119	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	120	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	121	with	with	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	122	applications	application	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	123	to	to	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	124	both	both	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	125	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	126	product	product	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	127	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	128	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	129	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	130	articles	article	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	77	131	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	1	3	3	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	2	.	.	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	3	proposed	propose	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	4	solution	solution	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	5	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	6	proposed	propose	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	7	solution	solution	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	8	integrates	integrate	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	9	supervised	supervise	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	11	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	12	ml	ml	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	13	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	14	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	15	detect	detect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	16	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	17	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	18	across	across	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	19	various	various	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	20	domains	domain	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	79	1	it	it	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	79	2	combines	combine	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	79	3	textual	textual	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	79	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	79	6	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	79	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	79	10	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	79	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	79	12	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	79	13	classify	classify	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	79	14	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	79	15	as	as	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	79	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	79	17	or	or	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	79	18	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	1	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	2	solution	solution	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	4	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	5	following	follow	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	6	steps	step	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	7	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	8	1	1	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	9	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	10	data	datum	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	11	collection	collection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	12	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	13	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	14	datasets	dataset	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	15	from	from	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	17	sources	source	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	19	including	include	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	20	e	e	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	21	-	-	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	22	commerce	commerce	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	23	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	25	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	26	articles	article	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	28	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	29	social	social	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	30	media	medium	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	31	posts	post	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	80	32	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	1	2	2	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	2	.	.	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	3	feature	feature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	4	extraction	extraction	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	5	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	6	utilizing	utilize	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	7	nlp	nlp	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	9	like	like	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	10	tf	tf	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	11	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	12	idf	idf	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	14	word	word	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	15	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	18	part	part	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	19	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	20	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	21	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	22	speech	speech	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	23	tagging	tagging	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	1	3	3	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	3	model	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	4	selection	selection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	5	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	6	employing	employ	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	8	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	9	combining	combine	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	11	ml	ml	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	12	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	13	as	as	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	14	svm	svm	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	16	random	random	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	17	forest	forest	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	18	with	with	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	19	deep	deep	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	20	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	21	architectures	architecture	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	22	as	as	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	23	lstm	lstm	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	25	bert	bert	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	1	4	4	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	2	.	.	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	4	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	5	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	8	precision	precision	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	10	recall	recall	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	12	f1	f1	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	13	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	14	score	score	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	17	auc	auc	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	18	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	19	roc	roc	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	20	metrics	metric	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	21	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	22	validate	validate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	23	model	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	24	performance	performance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	84	1	4	4	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	84	2	.	.	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	84	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	84	4	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	84	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	84	6	encompasses	encompass	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	84	7	data	datum	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	84	8	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	84	10	feature	feature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	84	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	84	13	model	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	84	14	training	training	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	84	16	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	84	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	84	18	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	1	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	2	steps	step	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	3	are	be	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	4	as	as	SCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	5	follows	follow	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	6	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	7	american	american	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	8	academic	academic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	10	research	research	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	11	journal	journal	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	12	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	15	technology	technology	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	18	sciences	science	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	19	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	20	asrjets	asrjet	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	21	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	22	volume	volume	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	23	102	102	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	25	no	no	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	26	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	28	pp	pp	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	29	64	64	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	30	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	31	75	75	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	32	69	69	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	33			NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	34	data	datum	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	35	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	36	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	37	cleaning	clean	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	38	data	datum	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	39	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	40	removing	remove	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	41	stopwords	stopword	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	42	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	43	stemming	stemming	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	44	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	45	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	46	lemmatization	lemmatization	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	85	47	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	86	1			NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	86	2	feature	feature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	86	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	86	4	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	86	5	extracting	extract	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	86	6	n	n	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	86	7	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	86	8	grams	gram	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	86	10	semantic	semantic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	86	11	features	feature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	86	14	reviewing	review	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	86	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	87	1			NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	87	2	model	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	87	3	training	training	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	87	4	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	87	5	implementing	implement	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	87	7	fine	fine	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	87	8	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	87	9	tuning	tune	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	87	10	ml	ml	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	87	12	deep	deep	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	87	13	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	87	14	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	88	1			PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	88	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	88	3	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	88	4	analyzing	analyze	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	88	5	results	result	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	88	6	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	88	7	predefined	predefine	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	88	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	88	9	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	1	input	input	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	2	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	4	d	d	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	5	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	6	textual	textual	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	7	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	8	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	9	output	output	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	10	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	11	predicted	predict	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	12	labels	label	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	13	{	{	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	14	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	17	}	}	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	18	begin	begin	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	19	step	step	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	20	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	21	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	22	data	datum	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	23	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	24	clean	clean	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	25	text	text	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	26	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	27	remove	remove	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	28	noise	noise	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	29	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	30	convert	convert	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	31	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	32	lowercase	lowercase	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	33	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	34	tokenize	tokenize	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	35	remove	remove	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	36	stopwords	stopword	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	37	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	38	apply	apply	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	39	stemming	stemming	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	40	/	/	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	41	lemmatization	lemmatization	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	42	step	step	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	43	2	2	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	44	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	45	feature	feature	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	46	engineering	engineering	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	47	extract	extract	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	48	tf	tf	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	49	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	50	idf	idf	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	51	vectors	vector	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	52	generate	generate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	53	word	word	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	54	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	55	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	56	word2vec	word2vec	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	57	or	or	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	58	glove	glove	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	59	compute	compute	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	60	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	61	scores	score	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	62	step	step	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	63	3	3	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	64	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	65	model	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	66	training	training	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	67	split	split	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	68	dataset	dataset	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	69	into	into	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	70	training	training	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	71	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	72	testing	testing	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	73	sets	set	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	74	train	train	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	75	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	76	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	77	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	78	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	79	svm	svm	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	80	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	81	random	random	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	82	forest	forest	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	83	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	84	lstm	lstm	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	85	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	86	combine	combine	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	87	results	result	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	88	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	89	an	an	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	90	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	91	approach	approach	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	92	step	step	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	93	4	4	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	94	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	95	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	96	predict	predict	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	97	labels	label	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	98	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	99	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	100	test	test	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	101	set	set	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	102	compute	compute	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	103	metrics	metric	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	104	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	105	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	106	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	107	precision	precision	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	108	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	109	recall	recall	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	110	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	111	f1	f1	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	112	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	113	score	score	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	114	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	115	auc	auc	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	116	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	117	roc	roc	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	118	return	return	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	119	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	120	predicted	predict	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	121	labels	label	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	122	end	end	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	123	american	american	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	124	academic	academic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	125	scientific	scientific	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	126	research	research	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	127	journal	journal	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	128	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	129	engineering	engineering	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	130	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	131	technology	technology	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	132	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	133	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	134	sciences	science	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	135	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	136	asrjets	asrjet	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	137	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	138	volume	volume	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	139	102	102	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	140	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	141	no	no	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	142	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	143	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	144	pp	pp	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	145	64	64	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	146	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	147	75	75	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	148	70	70	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	149	5	5	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	89	150	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	1	results	result	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	2	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	3	proposed	propose	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	4	solution	solution	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	5	was	be	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	7	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	8	publicly	publicly	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	9	available	available	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	10	datasets	dataset	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	11	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	12	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	13	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	14	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	17	yelp	yelp	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	19	amazon	amazon	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	20	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	21	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	22	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	23	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	24	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	27	fakenewsnet	fakenewsnet	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	28	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	91	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	91	2	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	92	1	metrics	metric	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	92	2	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	92	3	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	92	4	were	be	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	92	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	92	6	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	92	7	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	92	8	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	92	9	following	follow	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	92	10	metrics	metric	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	92	11	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	93	1	1	1	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	93	2	.	.	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	93	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	93	4	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	93	5	measures	measure	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	93	6	overall	overall	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	93	7	classification	classification	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	93	8	correctness	correctness	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	93	9	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	94	1	2	2	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	94	2	.	.	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	94	3	precision	precision	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	94	4	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	94	5	assesses	assess	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	94	6	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	94	7	fraction	fraction	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	94	8	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	94	9	true	true	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	94	10	positives	positive	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	94	11	among	among	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	94	12	predicted	predict	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	94	13	positives	positive	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	95	1	3	3	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	95	2	.	.	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	95	3	recall	recall	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	95	4	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	95	5	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	95	6	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	95	7	ability	ability	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	95	8	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	95	9	identify	identify	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	95	10	all	all	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	95	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	95	12	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	95	13	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	96	1	4	4	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	96	2	.	.	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	96	3	f1	f1	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	96	4	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	96	5	score	score	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	96	6	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	96	7	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	96	8	mean	mean	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	96	9	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	96	10	precision	precision	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	96	12	recall	recall	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	96	13	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	97	1	5	5	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	97	2	.	.	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	97	3	auc	auc	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	97	4	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	97	5	roc	roc	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	97	6	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	97	7	area	area	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	97	8	under	under	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	97	9	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	97	10	receiver	receiver	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	97	11	operating	operate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	97	12	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	97	13	curve	curve	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	98	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	1	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	2	result	result	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	3	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	4	table	table	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	5	below	below	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	6	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	7	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	8	performance	performance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	9	metrics	metric	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	10	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	11	different	different	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	12	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	13	used	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	14	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	15	detecting	detect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	16	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	17	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	20	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	21	superior	superior	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	22	performance	performance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	23	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	24	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	25	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	26	model	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	27	combining	combine	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	28	lstm	lstm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	29	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	30	svm	svm	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	31	.	.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	32	table	table	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	33	2	2	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	34	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	35	performance	performance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	36	comparison	comparison	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	37	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	38	different	different	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	39	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	40	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	41	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	42	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	43	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	44	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	45	including	include	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	46	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	47	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	48	precision	precision	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	49	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	50	recall	recall	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	51	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	52	f1	f1	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	53	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	54	score	score	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	55	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	56	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	57	auc	auc	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	58	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	59	roc	roc	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	60	classifier	classifier	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	61	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	62	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	63	%	%	INTJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	64	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	65	precision	precision	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	66	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	67	%	%	INTJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	68	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	69	recall	recall	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	70	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	71	%	%	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	72	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	73	f1	f1	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	74	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	75	score	score	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	76	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	77	%	%	INTJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	78	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	79	auc	auc	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	80	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	81	roc	roc	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	82	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	83	%	%	INTJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	84	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	85	svm	svm	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	86	85.2	85.2	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	87	83.7	83.7	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	88	82.9	82.9	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	89	83.3	83.3	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	90	88.1	88.1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	91	random	random	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	92	forest	forest	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	93	87.5	87.5	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	94	86.3	86.3	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	95	85.8	85.8	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	96	86.0	86.0	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	97	89.6	89.6	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	98	lstm	lstm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	99	89.4	89.4	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	100	88.1	88.1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	101	87.9	87.9	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	102	88.0	88.0	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	103	91.3	91.3	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	104	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	105	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	106	lstm	lstm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	107	+	+	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	108	svm	svm	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	109	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	110	91.2	91.2	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	111	90.5	90.5	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	112	89.7	89.7	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	113	90.1	90.1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	114	93.7	93.7	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	115	american	american	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	116	academic	academic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	117	scientific	scientific	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	118	research	research	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	119	journal	journal	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	120	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	121	engineering	engineering	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	122	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	123	technology	technology	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	124	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	125	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	126	sciences	science	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	127	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	128	asrjets	asrjet	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	129	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	130	volume	volume	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	131	102	102	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	132	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	133	no	no	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	134	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	135	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	136	pp	pp	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	137	64	64	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	138	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	139	75	75	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	140	71	71	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	141	figure	figure	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	142	2	2	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	143	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	144	comparison	comparison	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	145	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	146	different	different	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	147	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	148	figure	figure	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	149	3	3	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	150	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	151	confusion	confusion	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	152	matrix	matrix	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	153	component	component	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	154	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	155	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	156	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	157	relative	relative	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	158	performance	performance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	159	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	160	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	161	best	well	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	162	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	163	performing	perform	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	164	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	165	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	166	lstm	lstm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	167	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	168	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	169	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	170	lstm	lstm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	171	+	+	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	172	svm	svm	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	173	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	174	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	175	by	by	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	176	class	class	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	177	—	—	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	178	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	179	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	180	authentic	authentic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	99	181	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	1	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	2	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	3	model	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	4	performs	perform	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	5	better	well	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	6	than	than	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	7	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	8	stand	stand	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	9	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	10	alone	alone	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	11	lstm	lstm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	12	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	13	all	all	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	14	metrics	metric	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	15	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	16	both	both	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	17	classes	class	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	19	achieving	achieve	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	20	higher	high	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	21	precision	precision	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	23	recall	recall	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	25	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	26	f1	f1	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	27	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	28	score	score	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	3	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	4	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	5	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	6	class	class	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	8	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	9	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	10	model	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	11	has	have	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	12	precision	precision	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	13	91.0	91.0	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	14	%	%	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	16	recall	recall	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	17	90.2	90.2	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	18	%	%	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	21	f1	f1	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	22	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	23	score	score	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	24	90.6	90.6	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	25	%	%	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	26	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	28	its	its	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	29	improved	improved	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	30	ability	ability	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	31	to	to	PART
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	32	identify	identify	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	33	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	34	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	35	without	without	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	36	generating	generate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	37	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	38	large	large	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	39	number	number	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	40	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	41	false	false	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	42	alarms	alarm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	101	43	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	3	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	4	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	6	class	class	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	8	it	it	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	9	performs	perform	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	10	well	well	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	11	with	with	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	12	precision	precision	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	14	recall	recall	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	17	f1	f1	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	18	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	19	scores	score	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	20	all	all	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	21	around	around	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	22	90	90	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	23	%	%	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	26	well	well	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	27	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	28	balanced	balanced	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	29	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	30	consistent	consistent	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	31	classification	classification	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	32	abilities	ability	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	33	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	34	both	both	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	35	kinds	kind	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	36	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	37	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	102	38	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	1	american	american	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	2	academic	academic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	4	research	research	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	5	journal	journal	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	6	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	9	technology	technology	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	12	sciences	science	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	13	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	14	asrjets	asrjet	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	15	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	16	volume	volume	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	17	102	102	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	19	no	no	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	20	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	22	pp	pp	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	23	64	64	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	24	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	25	75	75	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	26	72	72	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	27	table	table	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	28	3	3	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	29	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	30	performance	performance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	31	by	by	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	32	class	class	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	33	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	34	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	35	vs	vs	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	36	authentic	authentic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	37	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	38	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	39	best	good	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	40	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	41	classifier	classifier	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	42	class	class	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	43	precision	precision	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	44	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	45	%	%	INTJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	46	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	47	recall	recall	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	48	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	49	%	%	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	50	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	51	f1	f1	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	52	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	53	score	score	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	54	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	55	%	%	INTJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	56	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	57	lstm	lstm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	58	fake	fake	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	59	88.5	88.5	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	60	89.2	89.2	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	61	88.8	88.8	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	62	authentic	authentic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	63	87.7	87.7	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	64	86.5	86.5	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	65	87.1	87.1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	66	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	67	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	68	91.0	91.0	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	69	90.2	90.2	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	70	90.6	90.6	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	71	authentic	authentic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	72	90.0	90.0	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	73	89.2	89.2	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	74	89.6	89.6	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	75	line	line	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	76	chart	chart	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	77	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	78	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	79	performance	performance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	80	metrics	metric	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	81	as	as	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	82	precision	precision	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	83	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	84	recall	recall	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	85	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	86	f1	f1	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	87	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	88	score	score	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	89	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	90	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	91	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	92	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	93	authentic	authentic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	94	classes	class	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	95	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	96	lstm	lstm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	97	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	98	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	99	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	103	100	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	104	1	figure	figure	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	104	2	4	4	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	104	3	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	104	4	performance	performance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	104	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	104	6	by	by	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	104	7	class	class	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	104	8	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	104	9	lstm	lstm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	104	11	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	104	12	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	104	13	6	6	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	2	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	3	generalized	generalized	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	4	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	5	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	6	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	7	ml)-based	ml)-base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	8	framework	framework	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	9	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	10	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	11	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	12	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	13	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	14	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	16	which	which	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	17	is	be	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	18	applicable	applicable	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	19	to	to	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	20	both	both	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	21	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	22	product	product	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	23	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	25	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	26	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	27	articles	article	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	1	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	2	framework	framework	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	3	integrates	integrate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	4	natural	natural	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	5	language	language	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	6	processing	processing	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	7	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	8	nlp	nlp	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	9	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	11	with	with	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	12	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	13	ml	ml	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	14	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	17	high	high	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	20	precision	precision	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	22	recall	recall	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	24	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	25	overall	overall	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	26	robustness	robustness	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	27	across	across	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	29	datasets	dataset	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	106	30	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	1	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	3	results	result	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	5	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	7	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	8	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	9	proposed	propose	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	10	approach	approach	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	11	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	12	identifying	identify	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	13	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	14	content	content	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	15	with	with	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	16	superior	superior	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	17	performance	performance	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	20	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	21	the	the	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	22	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	23	model	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	24	that	that	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	25	combines	combine	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	26	lstm	lstm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	27	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	28	svm	svm	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	107	29	.	.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	1	future	future	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	2	work	work	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	3	will	will	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	4	focus	focus	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	5	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	6	real	real	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	7	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	8	time	time	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	9	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	10	systems	system	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	11	that	that	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	12	can	can	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	13	handle	handle	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	14	large	large	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	15	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	16	scale	scale	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	17	data	datum	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	19	address	address	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	20	domain	domain	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	21	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	22	specific	specific	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	24	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	25	such	such	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	26	as	as	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	27	variations	variation	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	28	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	29	language	language	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	31	slang	slang	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	33	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	35	differences	difference	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	108	36	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	109	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	109	3	research	research	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	109	4	will	will	AUX
american_scientific_journal-10482	109	5	explore	explore	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	109	6	further	further	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	109	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	109	8	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	109	9	models	model	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	109	10	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	109	11	improved	improved	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	109	12	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	109	14	scalability	scalability	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	109	15	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	109	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	109	17	online	online	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	109	18	environments	environment	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	1	american	american	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	2	academic	academic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	4	research	research	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	5	journal	journal	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	6	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	9	technology	technology	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	12	sciences	science	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	13	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	14	asrjets	asrjet	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	15	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	16	volume	volume	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	17	102	102	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	19	no	no	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	20	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	22	pp	pp	ADV
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	23	64	64	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	24	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	25	75	75	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	26	73	73	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	27	references	reference	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	28	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	29	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	30	]	]	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	31	n.	n.	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	32	a.	a.	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	33	patel	patel	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	34	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	35	r.	r.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	36	patel	patel	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	37	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	38	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	39	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	40	survey	survey	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	41	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	42	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	43	review	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	44	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	45	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	46	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	47	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	48	techniques	technique	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	49	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	50	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	51	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	52	2018	2018	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	53	4th	4th	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	54	international	international	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	55	conference	conference	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	56	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	57	computing	compute	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	58	communication	communication	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	59	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	60	automation	automation	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	61	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	62	iccca	iccca	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	63	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	64	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	65	dec	dec	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	66	.	.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	67	14	14	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	68	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	69	2018	2018	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	110	70	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	110	72	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	111	1	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	111	2	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	111	3	6	6	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	111	4	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	1	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	2	2	2	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	3	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	4	a.	a.	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	5	h.	h.	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	8	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	9	an	an	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	10	online	online	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	11	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	12	review	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	13	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	14	approach	approach	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	15	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	16	famous	famous	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	17	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	18	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	19	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	21	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	22	computers	computer	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	24	materials	material	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	25	&	&	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	26	continua	continua	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	27	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	112	29	.	.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	30	78	78	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	31	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	32	no	no	INTJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	33	.	.	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	34	2	2	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	35	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	36	pp	pp	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	112	37	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	113	1	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	113	2	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	113	3	10	10	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	113	5	feb	feb	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	113	6	.	.	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	113	8	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	114	3	]	]	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	114	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	114	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	114	14	features	feature	NOUN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	114	19	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	114	20	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	114	21	detection	detection	NOUN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	114	25	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	114	26	deep	deep	ADJ
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american_scientific_journal-10482	114	28	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	114	32	computing	computing	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	114	33	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	114	34	vol	vol	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	114	35	.	.	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	114	36	100	100	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	114	37	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	114	39	106983	106983	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	114	40	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	114	41	mar	mar	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	114	42	.	.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	114	43	2021	2021	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	114	44	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	115	3	]	]	X
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american_scientific_journal-10482	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	115	7	p.	p.	NOUN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	115	19	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	115	20	based	base	VERB
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american_scientific_journal-10482	115	22	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	115	23	learning	learning	NOUN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	115	25	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	115	26	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	115	27	procedia	procedia	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	115	28	computer	computer	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	115	29	science	science	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	115	30	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	115	34	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	115	37	2893	2893	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	115	38	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	115	39	2902	2902	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	115	40	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	115	44	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	116	16	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	116	17	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	116	18	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	116	19	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	116	20	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	116	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	116	27	international	international	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	116	28	conference	conference	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	116	29	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	116	30	innovative	innovative	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	116	31	computing	computing	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	116	32	technology	technology	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	116	33	(	(	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	116	36	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	116	39	16	16	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	116	40	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	116	42	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	116	44	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	117	1	107	107	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	117	2	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	117	3	114	114	NUM
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american_scientific_journal-10482	118	7	a.	a.	NOUN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	118	10	"	"	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	118	12	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	118	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	118	16	reviews	review	NOUN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	118	18	:	:	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	118	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	118	29	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	118	31	.	.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	118	32	22	22	NUM
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american_scientific_journal-10482	118	34	no	no	INTJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	118	35	.	.	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	118	36	5	5	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	118	37	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	119	2	-	-	SYM
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american_scientific_journal-10482	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	119	8	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	120	23	:	:	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	120	28	through	through	ADP
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american_scientific_journal-10482	120	30	and	and	CCONJ
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american_scientific_journal-10482	120	33	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	120	34	"	"	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	120	36	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	120	38	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	120	39	east	east	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	120	42	.	.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	120	43	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	120	44	2023	2023	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	120	45	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	121	2	8	8	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	121	3	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	121	4	s.	s.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	121	5	n.	n.	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	121	8	s.	s.	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	121	12	t.	t.	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	121	27	-	-	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	121	30	for	for	ADP
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american_scientific_journal-10482	121	34	in	in	ADP
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american_scientific_journal-10482	121	36	-	-	NOUN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	121	38	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	121	39	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	121	40	deep	deep	ADJ
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american_scientific_journal-10482	121	57	:	:	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	121	61	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	121	64	26	26	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	121	65	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	121	67	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	121	69	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	122	1	257	257	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	122	2	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	122	3	276	276	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	122	4	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	123	2	:	:	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	123	4	nature	nature	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	123	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	123	6	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	124	2	9	9	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	124	3	]	]	X
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american_scientific_journal-10482	124	5	naghsh	naghsh	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	124	6	k.	k.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	124	7	nimgaz	nimgaz	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	124	9	a.	a.	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	124	10	a.	a.	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	124	14	"	"	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	124	17	fake	fake	ADJ
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american_scientific_journal-10482	124	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	124	20	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	124	21	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	124	22	websites	website	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	124	23	through	through	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	124	24	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	124	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	124	27	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	124	28	learning	learn	VERB
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american_scientific_journal-10482	124	30	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	124	31	"	"	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	124	36	research	research	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	124	37	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	125	1	6	6	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	125	3	no	no	INTJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	125	4	.	.	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	125	5	2	2	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	125	8	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	126	2	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	126	3	131	131	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	126	6	.	.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	126	7	2023	2023	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	126	8	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	127	13	-	-	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	127	17	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	127	18	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	127	19	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	127	20	on	on	ADP
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american_scientific_journal-10482	127	23	:	:	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	127	26	-	-	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	127	30	"	"	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	128	5	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	129	22	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	129	23	using	use	VERB
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american_scientific_journal-10482	129	32	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	129	35	tools	tool	NOUN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	129	38	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	129	42	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	129	44	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	130	2	-	-	SYM
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american_scientific_journal-10482	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	130	6	.	.	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	130	8	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	131	14	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	131	15	machine	machine	NOUN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	131	28	and	and	CCONJ
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american_scientific_journal-10482	131	30	(	(	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	131	36	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	132	20	1	1	NUM
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american_scientific_journal-10482	132	24	-	-	SYM
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american_scientific_journal-10482	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	133	25	learning	learn	VERB
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american_scientific_journal-10482	133	27	:	:	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	134	2	-	-	SYM
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american_scientific_journal-10482	135	4	w.	w.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	5	h.	h.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	6	bangyal	bangyal	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	7	et	et	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	8	al	al	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	9	.	.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	11	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	12	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	13	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	14	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	15	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	16	text	text	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	17	classification	classification	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	18	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	20	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	21	deep	deep	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	22	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	24	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	25	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	26	computational	computational	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	27	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	28	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	29	methods	method	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	30	in	in	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	31	medicine	medicine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	32	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	33	vol	vol	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	34	.	.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	35	2021	2021	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	36	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	37	p.	p.	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	38	5514220	5514220	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	39	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	40	2021	2021	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	135	41	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	1	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	2	15	15	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	3	]	]	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	4	n.	n.	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	5	sable	sable	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	7	p.	p.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	8	mahalle	mahalle	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	10	k.	k.	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	13	b.	b.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	14	sule	sule	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	16	r.	r.	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	19	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	20	m.	m.	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	23	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	24	deep	deep	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	25	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	26	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	27	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	28	approach	approach	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	29	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	30	monitoring	monitor	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	31	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	32	controlling	control	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	33	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	34	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	35	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	36	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	37	journal	journal	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	38	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	39	computational	computational	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	40	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	41	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	42	engineering	engineering	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	43	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	44	2022	2022	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	136	45	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	1	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	2	16	16	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	3	]	]	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	4	u.	u.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	5	p.	p.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	6	singh	singh	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	8	n.	n.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	9	kaur	kaur	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	11	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	12	deep	deep	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	13	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	14	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	15	online	online	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	16	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	17	review	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	18	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	19	technique	technique	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	21	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	22	journal	journal	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	23	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	24	ambient	ambient	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	25	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	26	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	27	humanized	humanize	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	28	computing	computing	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	30	nov	nov	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	31	.	.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	32	2	2	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	33	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	34	2024	2024	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	137	35	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	1	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	2	17	17	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	3	]	]	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	4	p.	p.	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	5	meesad	meesad	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	7	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	8	thai	thai	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	9	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	10	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	11	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	12	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	13	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	14	information	information	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	15	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	17	natural	natural	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	18	language	language	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	19	processing	processing	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	20	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	21	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	22	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	23	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	24	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	25	sn	sn	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	26	computer	computer	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	27	science	science	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	29	vol	vol	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	30	.	.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	31	2	2	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	32	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	33	no	no	INTJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	34	.	.	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	35	6	6	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	36	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	37	p.	p.	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	38	425	425	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	39	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	40	nov	nov	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	41	.	.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	42	2021	2021	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	138	43	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	139	3	]	]	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	4	s.	s.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	5	m.	m.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	6	abd	abd	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	7	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	8	alhalem	alhalem	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	10	h.	h.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	11	a.	a.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	12	ali	ali	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	14	n.	n.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	15	f.	f.	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	18	a.	a.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	19	d.	d.	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	139	23	h.	h.	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	139	31	:	:	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	139	33	novel	novel	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	34	fusion	fusion	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	35	approach	approach	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	36	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	37	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	38	deep	deep	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	39	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	40	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	41	aspect	aspect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	42	features	feature	NOUN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	139	45	false	false	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	46	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	47	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	48	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	49	ieee	ieee	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	50	access	access	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	51	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	139	52	jul	jul	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	139	55	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	139	57	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	140	2	19	19	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	140	3	]	]	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	140	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	140	5	singh	singh	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	140	7	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	140	8	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	140	9	review	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	140	10	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	140	11	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	140	12	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	140	13	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	140	14	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	140	15	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	140	16	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	140	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	140	19	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	140	20	comput	comput	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	141	1	sci	sci	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	141	2	.	.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	141	4	2023	2023	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	141	5	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	142	2	20	20	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	3	]	]	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	4	d.	d.	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	142	8	li	li	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	142	11	niu	niu	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
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american_scientific_journal-10482	142	15	wu	wu	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	17	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	18	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	19	deep	deep	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	20	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	21	approach	approach	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	22	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	23	detecting	detect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	24	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	25	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	26	:	:	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	142	28	reviewing	review	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	29	behavior	behavior	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	30	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	31	textual	textual	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	32	information	information	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	33	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	34	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	35	decision	decision	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	36	support	support	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	37	systems	system	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	38	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	142	40	.	.	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	142	42	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	142	44	113911	113911	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	45	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	142	47	.	.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	48	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	49	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	50	2023	2023	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	142	51	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	143	2	21	21	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	143	3	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	143	4	bathla	bathla	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	143	22	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	144	2	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	144	3	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	144	4	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	144	5	based	base	VERB
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american_scientific_journal-10482	144	7	aspect	aspect	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	144	8	extraction	extraction	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
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american_scientific_journal-10482	144	11	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	144	12	deep	deep	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	144	13	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	144	14	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	145	7	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	145	10	-	-	SYM
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american_scientific_journal-10482	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	146	9	&	&	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	146	10	mann	mann	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	146	12	p.	p.	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	146	14	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	146	15	2025	2025	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	146	16	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	147	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	147	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	147	3	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	147	4	classification	classification	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	147	5	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	147	6	waste	waste	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	147	7	management	management	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	147	8	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	147	9	a	a	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	147	10	survey	survey	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	147	11	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	147	12	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	147	13	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	147	15	classification	classification	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	147	16	&	&	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	147	17	future	future	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	147	18	direction	direction	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	147	19	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	148	1	computer	computer	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	148	2	science	science	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	148	3	review	review	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	148	5	56	56	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	148	7	100723	100723	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	148	8	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	149	1	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	149	2	23	23	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	149	3	]	]	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	149	4	probierz	probierz	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	149	6	b.	b.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	149	8	stefański	stefański	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	149	10	p.	p.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	149	12	&	&	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	149	13	kozak	kozak	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	149	15	j.	j.	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	149	16	(	(	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	149	17	2021	2021	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	149	18	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	149	19	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	150	1	rapid	rapid	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	150	2	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	150	3	of	of	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	150	4	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	150	5	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	150	6	based	base	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	150	7	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	150	8	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	150	9	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	150	10	methods	method	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	150	11	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	151	1	procedia	procedia	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	151	2	computer	computer	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	151	3	science	science	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	151	5	192	192	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	151	7	2893	2893	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	151	8	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	151	9	2902	2902	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	151	10	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	152	2	24	24	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	152	3	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	152	4	elmurngi	elmurngi	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	152	5	e	e	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	152	7	gherbi	gherbi	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	152	8	a.	a.	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	152	9	detecting	detect	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	152	10	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	152	11	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	152	12	through	through	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	152	13	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	152	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	152	15	using	use	VERB
american_scientific_journal-10482	152	16	machine	machine	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	152	17	learning	learn	VERB
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american_scientific_journal-10482	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	153	1	iaria	iaria	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	153	2	/	/	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	153	3	data	datum	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	153	4	analytics	analytic	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	153	5	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	154	1	2017	2017	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	154	2	nov	nov	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	154	3	12:65	12:65	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	154	4	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	154	5	72	72	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	154	6	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	1	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	2	25	25	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	3	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	4	sable	sable	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	5	n	n	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	155	8	p	p	PRON
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	10	kadam	kadam	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	11	k	k	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	13	sule	sule	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	16	joshi	joshi	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	17	r	r	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	18	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	19	deore	deore	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	20	m.	m.	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	21	deep	deep	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	22	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	23	-	-	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	24	based	base	VERB
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american_scientific_journal-10482	155	26	for	for	ADP
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american_scientific_journal-10482	155	28	and	and	CCONJ
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american_scientific_journal-10482	155	30	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	31	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	155	32	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	156	2	of	of	ADP
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american_scientific_journal-10482	156	4	and	and	CCONJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	156	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	156	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	156	7	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	157	1	2024	2024	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	157	2	american	american	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	157	3	academic	academic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	157	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	157	5	research	research	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	157	6	journal	journal	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	157	7	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	157	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	157	13	sciences	science	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	157	14	(	(	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	157	16	)	)	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	157	18	102	102	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	157	20	no	no	DET
american_scientific_journal-10482	157	21	1	1	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	157	24	64	64	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	157	25	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	157	26	75	75	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	157	27	75	75	NUM
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american_scientific_journal-10482	157	29	2	2	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	157	30	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	158	2	26	26	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	158	3	]	]	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	158	4	sahoo	sahoo	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	158	5	sr	sr	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	158	12	based	base	VERB
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american_scientific_journal-10482	158	14	for	for	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	158	15	automatic	automatic	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	158	16	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	158	17	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	158	18	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	158	19	on	on	ADP
american_scientific_journal-10482	158	20	social	social	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	158	21	networks	network	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	158	22	using	use	VERB
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american_scientific_journal-10482	158	24	learning	learning	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	159	1	2021	2021	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	159	2	mar	mar	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	159	4	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	160	1	[	[	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	160	2	27	27	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	160	3	]	]	X
american_scientific_journal-10482	160	4	vyas	vyas	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	160	11	and	and	CCONJ
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american_scientific_journal-10482	160	14	-	-	PROPN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	161	1	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	161	2	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	161	3	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	161	4	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	161	5	on	on	ADP
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american_scientific_journal-10482	161	8	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	161	9	an	an	DET
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american_scientific_journal-10482	161	11	-	-	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	161	15	"	"	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	162	1	2021	2021	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	164	3	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	164	4	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	164	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	164	6	on	on	ADP
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american_scientific_journal-10482	164	8	-	-	NOUN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	164	10	websites	website	NOUN
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american_scientific_journal-10482	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	165	3	of	of	ADP
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american_scientific_journal-10482	165	6	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	166	1	2023	2023	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	166	2	dec	dec	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	166	3	1;6(2):119	1;6(2):119	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	166	4	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	166	5	31	31	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	166	6	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	167	18	reviews	review	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	167	19	using	use	VERB
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american_scientific_journal-10482	167	25	-	-	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	167	28	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	168	5	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	169	1	2021	2021	NUM
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american_scientific_journal-10482	169	3	-	-	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	169	5	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	170	5	ht	ht	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	170	9	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	171	1	a	a	DET
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american_scientific_journal-10482	171	4	-	-	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	171	9	fake	fake	ADJ
american_scientific_journal-10482	171	10	news	news	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	171	11	detection	detection	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	171	12	.	.	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	172	6	2024	2024	NUM
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american_scientific_journal-10482	172	8	18	18	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	172	9	(	(	PUNCT
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american_scientific_journal-10482	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	173	1	3	3	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	173	2	-	-	SYM
american_scientific_journal-10482	173	3	14	14	NUM
american_scientific_journal-10482	173	4	)	)	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	173	5	.	.	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	174	1	cham	cham	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	174	2	:	:	PUNCT
american_scientific_journal-10482	174	3	springer	springer	NOUN
american_scientific_journal-10482	174	4	nature	nature	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	174	5	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
american_scientific_journal-10482	174	6	.	.	PUNCT