id sid tid token lemma pos american_scientific_journal-1806 1 1 26 26 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 1 2 american american ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 1 3 scientific scientific ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 1 4 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 5 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 6 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 1 7 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 8 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 9 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 10 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 11 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 1 12 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 13 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 14 asrjets asrjet NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 15 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 16 issn issn PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 17 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 18 print print NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 19 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 20 2313 2313 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 1 21 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-1806 1 22 4410 4410 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 1 23 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 24 issn issn PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 25 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 26 online online ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 1 27 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 28 2313 2313 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 1 29 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-1806 1 30 4402 4402 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 1 31 Β© Β© PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 32 global global ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 1 33 society society NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 34 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 1 35 scientific scientific ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 1 36 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 37 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 1 38 researchers researcher NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 39 http://asrjetsjournal.org/ http://asrjetsjournal.org/ NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 40 impact impact NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 41 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 1 42 environmental environmental ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 1 43 factors factor NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 44 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 1 45 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 1 46 working working NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 47 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 1 48 photovoltaic photovoltaic NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 49 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 50 dr dr PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 51 . . PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 52 syed syed PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 53 amjad amjad PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 54 ahmada ahmada PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 55 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 56 abdullah abdullah PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 57 zafarb zafarb PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 58 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 59 samia samia PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 60 afzalc afzalc PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 61 * * PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 62 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 63 hazeema hazeema VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 1 64 anjumd anjumd PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 65 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 66 saira saira PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 67 iqbale iqbale PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 68 a a DET american_scientific_journal-1806 1 69 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 70 b b NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 71 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 72 c c X american_scientific_journal-1806 1 73 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 74 d d NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 75 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 76 emechanical emechanical ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 1 77 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 78 department department PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 79 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 80 nfc nfc PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 81 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 82 institute institute NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 83 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 1 84 engineering engineering PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 85 & & CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 1 86 fertilizer fertilizer PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 87 research research PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 88 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 89 faisalabad faisalabad PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 90 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 91 pakistan pakistan PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 92 aemail aemail NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 93 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 1 94 hod.mech@iefr.edu.pk hod.mech@iefr.edu.pk PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 95 cemail cemail NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 1 96 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 2 1 samia.nfc@gmail.com samia.nfc@gmail.com X american_scientific_journal-1806 2 2 abstract abstract ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 2 3 this this DET american_scientific_journal-1806 2 4 paper paper NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 2 5 discussed discuss VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 2 6 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 2 7 stimulation stimulation NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 2 8 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 2 9 diffused diffused ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 2 10 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 2 11 global global ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 2 12 sun sun NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 2 13 rays ray NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 2 14 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 2 15 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 2 16 site site NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 2 17 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 2 18 pakistan pakistan PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 2 19 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 2 20 striking strike VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 2 21 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 2 22 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 2 23 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 2 24 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 2 25 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 2 26 done do VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 2 27 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 2 28 varying vary VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 2 29 environmental environmental ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 2 30 conditions condition NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 2 31 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 3 1 this this PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 3 2 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 3 3 done do VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 3 4 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 3 5 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 3 6 help help NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 3 7 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 3 8 model model NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 3 9 used use VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 3 10 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 3 11 spectral spectral ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 3 12 transmittance transmittance NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 3 13 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 4 1 different different ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 4 2 effects effect NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 4 3 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 4 4 examined examine VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 4 5 including include VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 4 6 efficiency efficiency NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 4 7 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 4 8 various various ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 4 9 types type NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 4 10 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 4 11 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 4 12 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 4 13 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 4 14 variation variation NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 4 15 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 4 16 whole whole ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 4 17 intensity intensity NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 4 18 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 4 19 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 4 20 distribution distribution NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 4 21 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 4 22 spectrum spectrum NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 4 23 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 4 24 short short ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 4 25 circuit circuit NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 4 26 current current ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 4 27 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 5 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 5 2 outcome outcome NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 5 3 shows show VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 5 4 an an DET american_scientific_journal-1806 5 5 inverse inverse NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 5 6 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 5 7 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 5 8 turbidity turbidity NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 5 9 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 5 10 short short ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 5 11 circuit circuit NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 5 12 current current ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 5 13 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 6 1 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 6 2 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 6 3 case case NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 6 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 6 5 global global ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 6 6 sun sun PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 6 7 rays ray VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 6 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 6 9 reduction reduction NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 6 10 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 6 11 short short ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 6 12 circuit circuit NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 6 13 current current ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 6 14 due due ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 6 15 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 6 16 turbidity turbidity NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 6 17 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 6 18 4.4 4.4 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 6 19 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 6 20 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 6 21 monocrystalline monocrystalline ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 6 22 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 6 23 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 6 24 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 6 25 4.8 4.8 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 6 26 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 6 27 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 6 28 multicrystalline multicrystalline NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 6 29 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 6 30 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 6 31 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 6 32 7.33 7.33 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 6 33 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 6 34 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 6 35 amorphous amorphous ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 6 36 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 6 37 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 6 38 but but CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 6 39 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 6 40 case case NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 6 41 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 6 42 diffuse diffuse PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 6 43 sun sun NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 6 44 rays ray NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 6 45 it it PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 6 46 increases increase VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 6 47 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 7 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 7 2 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 7 3 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 7 4 short short ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 7 5 circuit circuit NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 7 6 current current ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 7 7 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 7 8 water water NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 7 9 vapors vapor NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 7 10 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 7 11 also also ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 7 12 inverse inverse ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 7 13 but but CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 7 14 this this DET american_scientific_journal-1806 7 15 effect effect NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 7 16 shows show VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 7 17 only only ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 7 18 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 7 19 case case NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 7 20 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 7 21 global global ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 7 22 sun sun NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 7 23 rays ray NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 7 24 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 8 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 8 2 decrement decrement NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 8 3 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 8 4 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 8 5 short short ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 8 6 circuit circuit NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 8 7 current current ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 8 8 due due ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 8 9 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 8 10 water water NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 8 11 vapor vapor NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 8 12 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 8 13 4.6 4.6 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 8 14 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 8 15 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 8 16 moncrystalline moncrystalline NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 8 17 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 8 18 4.39 4.39 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 8 19 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 8 20 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 8 21 multicrystalline multicrystalline NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 8 22 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 8 23 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 8 24 0.19 0.19 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 8 25 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 8 26 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 8 27 case case NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 8 28 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 8 29 amorphous amorphous ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 8 30 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 9 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 9 2 increment increment NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 9 3 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 9 4 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 9 5 air air NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 9 6 mass mass PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 9 7 causes cause VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 9 8 decrement decrement ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 9 9 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 9 10 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 9 11 short short ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 9 12 circuit circuit NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 9 13 current current ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 9 14 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 9 15 various various ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 9 16 kinds kind NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 9 17 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 9 18 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 9 19 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 9 20 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 10 1 but but CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 10 2 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 10 3 case case NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 10 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 10 5 monocrystalline monocrystalline NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 10 6 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 10 7 multicrystalline multicrystalline NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 10 8 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 10 9 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 10 10 an an DET american_scientific_journal-1806 10 11 increment increment NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 10 12 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 10 13 efficiency efficiency NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 10 14 due due ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 10 15 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 10 16 air air NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 10 17 mass mass ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 10 18 effect effect NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 10 19 while while SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 10 20 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 10 21 efficiency efficiency NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 10 22 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 10 23 amorphous amorphous ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 10 24 decreases decrease NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 10 25 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 11 1 keywords keyword NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 11 2 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 11 3 pv pv ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 11 4 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 11 5 ; ; PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 11 6 sun sun NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 11 7 ray ray NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 11 8 ; ; PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 11 9 global global ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 11 10 ; ; PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 11 11 diffuse diffuse VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 11 12 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 12 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 13 1 * * PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 13 2 corresponding correspond VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 13 3 author author NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 13 4 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 14 1 http://asrjetsjournal.org/ http://asrjetsjournal.org/ PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 14 2 american american PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 14 3 scientific scientific PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 14 4 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 14 5 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 14 6 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 14 7 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 14 8 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 14 9 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 14 10 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 14 11 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 14 12 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 14 13 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 14 14 asrjets asrjet NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 14 15 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 14 16 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 14 17 2016 2016 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 14 18 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 14 19 volume volume NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 14 20 22 22 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 14 21 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 14 22 no no DET american_scientific_journal-1806 14 23 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 14 24 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 14 25 pp pp ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 14 26 26 26 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 14 27 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-1806 14 28 31 31 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 14 29 27 27 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 14 30 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 14 31 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 15 1 introduction introduction NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 15 2 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 15 3 utmost utmost ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 15 4 significant significant ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 15 5 factors factor NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 15 6 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 15 7 explain explain VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 15 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 15 9 working working NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 15 10 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 15 11 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 15 12 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 15 13 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 15 14 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 15 15 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 15 16 temperature temperature NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 15 17 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 15 18 how how SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 15 19 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 15 20 solar solar ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 15 21 irradiance irradiance NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 15 22 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 15 23 distributed distribute VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 15 24 spectrally spectrally ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 15 25 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 15 26 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 15 27 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 15 28 total total ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 15 29 solar solar ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 15 30 irradiance irradiance NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 15 31 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 16 1 these these DET american_scientific_journal-1806 16 2 three three NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 16 3 factors factor NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 16 4 describe describe VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 16 5 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 16 6 working work VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 16 7 condition condition NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 16 8 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 16 9 a a DET american_scientific_journal-1806 16 10 solar solar ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 16 11 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 17 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-1806 17 2 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 17 3 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-1806 17 4 10 10 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 17 5 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 17 6 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 18 1 generally generally ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 18 2 those those PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 18 3 who who PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 18 4 design design VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 18 5 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 18 6 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 18 7 estimate estimate VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 18 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 18 9 quality quality NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 18 10 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 18 11 their their PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 18 12 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 18 13 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 18 14 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 18 15 assessing assess VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 18 16 their their PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 18 17 efficiency efficiency NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 18 18 according accord VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 18 19 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 18 20 src src NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 18 21 which which PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 18 22 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 18 23 β€œ " PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 18 24 standard standard ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 18 25 reporting reporting NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 18 26 conditions condition NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 18 27 ” " PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 18 28 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 18 29 these these DET american_scientific_journal-1806 18 30 conditions condition NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 18 31 include include VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 18 32 temperature temperature NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 18 33 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 18 34 25o 25o PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 18 35 c c X american_scientific_journal-1806 18 36 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 18 37 solar solar ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 18 38 irradiance irradiance NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 18 39 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 18 40 1000 1000 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 18 41 w w PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 18 42 / / SYM american_scientific_journal-1806 18 43 m2 m2 PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 18 44 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 18 45 am be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 18 46 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 18 47 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 18 48 spectral spectral ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 18 49 reference reference NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 18 50 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 18 51 1.5 1.5 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 18 52 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 19 1 practically practically ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 19 2 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 19 3 occurrence occurrence NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 19 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 19 5 these these DET american_scientific_journal-1806 19 6 conditions condition NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 19 7 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 19 8 not not PART american_scientific_journal-1806 19 9 possible possible ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 19 10 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-1806 19 11 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 19 12 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 19 13 as as SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 19 14 these these DET american_scientific_journal-1806 19 15 conditions condition NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 19 16 do do AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 19 17 not not PART american_scientific_journal-1806 19 18 take take VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 19 19 metrological metrological ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 19 20 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 19 21 real real ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 19 22 land land NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 19 23 or or CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 19 24 geographical geographical ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 19 25 conditions condition NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 19 26 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 19 27 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 19 28 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 19 29 place place NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 19 30 where where SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 19 31 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 19 32 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 19 33 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 19 34 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 19 35 installed instal VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 19 36 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 19 37 into into ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 19 38 account account NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 19 39 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 20 1 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 20 2 ground ground NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 20 3 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 20 4 both both CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 20 5 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 20 6 spectral spectral ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 20 7 changes change NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 20 8 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 20 9 intensity intensity NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 20 10 changes change NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 20 11 occur occur VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 20 12 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 20 13 irradiance irradiance NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 20 14 due due ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 20 15 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 20 16 factor factor NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 20 17 like like ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 20 18 covering covering NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 20 19 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 20 20 clouds cloud NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 20 21 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 20 22 water water NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 20 23 vapors vapor NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 20 24 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 20 25 turbidity turbidity NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 20 26 etc etc X american_scientific_journal-1806 21 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-1806 21 2 7 7 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 21 3 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-1806 21 4 9 9 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 21 5 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 21 6 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 22 1 as as SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 22 2 it it PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 22 3 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 22 4 difficult difficult ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 22 5 to to PART american_scientific_journal-1806 22 6 get get VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 22 7 measurements measurement NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 22 8 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 22 9 spectrum spectrum NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 22 10 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 22 11 vast vast ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 22 12 scale scale NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 22 13 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 22 14 impact impact NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 22 15 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 22 16 changing change VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 22 17 spectrum spectrum NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 22 18 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 22 19 sun sun NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 22 20 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 22 21 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 22 22 working working NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 22 23 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 22 24 various various ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 22 25 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 22 26 gadgets gadget NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 22 27 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 22 28 still still ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 22 29 not not PART american_scientific_journal-1806 22 30 evaluated evaluate VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 22 31 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 23 1 so so ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 23 2 strategies strategy NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 23 3 should should AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 23 4 be be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 23 5 developed develop VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 23 6 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 23 7 explained explain VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 23 8 to to PART american_scientific_journal-1806 23 9 evaluate evaluate VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 23 10 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 23 11 impact impact NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 23 12 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 23 13 changing change VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 23 14 environmental environmental ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 23 15 conditions condition NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 23 16 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 23 17 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 23 18 working working NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 23 19 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 23 20 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 23 21 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 23 22 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 24 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 24 2 primary primary ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 24 3 reason reason NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 24 4 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 24 5 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 24 6 accompanying accompany VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 24 7 segments segment NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 24 8 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 24 9 to to PART american_scientific_journal-1806 24 10 know know VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 24 11 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 24 12 how how SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 24 13 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 24 14 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 24 15 work work VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 24 16 under under ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 24 17 changing change VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 24 18 diffuse diffuse NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 24 19 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 24 20 global global ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 24 21 solar solar ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 24 22 irradiance irradiance NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 24 23 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 24 24 under under ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 24 25 changing change VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 24 26 air air NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 24 27 mass mass NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 24 28 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 24 29 turbidity turbidity NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 24 30 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 25 1 this this PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 25 2 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 25 3 done do VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 25 4 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 25 5 using use VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 25 6 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 25 7 model model NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 25 8 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 25 9 spectral spectral ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 25 10 irradiance irradiance NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 25 11 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 25 12 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 25 13 clear clear ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 25 14 skies sky NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 25 15 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 26 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-1806 26 2 10 10 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 26 3 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 26 4 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 27 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 27 2 density density NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 27 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 27 4 photocurrent photocurrent NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 27 5 jsc jsc NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 27 6 can can AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 27 7 be be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 27 8 measured measure VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 27 9 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 27 10 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 27 11 help help NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 27 12 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 27 13 following follow VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 27 14 equation equation NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 27 15 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 27 16 𝐽𝐽𝑠𝑠𝑐𝑐 𝐽𝐽𝑠𝑠𝑐𝑐 PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 27 17 = = SYM american_scientific_journal-1806 27 18 ∫𝐸𝐸(πœ†πœ†)𝑆𝑆𝑅𝑅(πœ†πœ†)𝑑𝑑(πœ†πœ† ∫𝐸𝐸(πœ†πœ†)𝑆𝑆𝑅𝑅(πœ†πœ†)𝑑𝑑(πœ†πœ† PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 27 19 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 27 20 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 27 21 1 1 X american_scientific_journal-1806 27 22 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 27 23 where where SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 27 24 e(Ξ» e(Ξ» NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 27 25 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 27 26 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 27 27 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 27 28 irradiance irradiance NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 27 29 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 27 30 sr(Ξ» sr(Ξ» PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 27 31 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 27 32 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 27 33 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 27 34 spectral spectral ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 27 35 response response NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 27 36 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 28 1 1.1 1.1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 28 2 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 28 3 effect effect NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 28 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 28 5 turbidity turbidity NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 28 6 as as SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 28 7 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 28 8 turbidity turbidity NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 28 9 increases increase VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 28 10 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 28 11 short short ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 28 12 circuit circuit NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 28 13 current current ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 28 14 decreases decrease NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 28 15 but but CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 28 16 this this DET american_scientific_journal-1806 28 17 decrement decrement NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 28 18 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 28 19 different different ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 28 20 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 28 21 different different ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 28 22 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 28 23 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 28 24 depending depend VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 28 25 upon upon SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 28 26 its its PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 28 27 spectral spectral ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 28 28 response response NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 28 29 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 29 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 29 2 percentage percentage NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 29 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 29 4 this this DET american_scientific_journal-1806 29 5 decrement decrement NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 29 6 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 29 7 as as SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 29 8 follows follow VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 29 9 4.4 4.4 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 29 10 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 29 11 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 29 12 monocrystalline monocrystalline ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 29 13 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 29 14 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 29 15 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 29 16 4.8 4.8 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 29 17 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 29 18 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 29 19 multicrystalline multicrystalline NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 29 20 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 29 21 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 29 22 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 29 23 7.33 7.33 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 29 24 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 29 25 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 29 26 amorphous amorphous ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 29 27 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 29 28 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 29 29 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 30 1 this this DET american_scientific_journal-1806 30 2 decrement decrement ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 30 3 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 30 4 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 30 5 current current NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 30 6 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 30 7 more more ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 30 8 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 30 9 case case NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 30 10 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 30 11 monocrystalline monocrystalline ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 30 12 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 30 13 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 30 14 as as SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 30 15 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 30 16 area area NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 30 17 covered cover VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 30 18 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 30 19 its its PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 30 20 spectral spectral ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 30 21 response response NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 30 22 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 30 23 bigger big ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 30 24 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 30 25 size size NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 30 26 as as SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 30 27 compare compare NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 30 28 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 30 29 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 30 30 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 30 31 multicrystalline multicrystalline NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 30 32 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 30 33 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 31 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 31 2 case case NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 31 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 31 4 amorphous amorphous ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 31 5 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 31 6 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 31 7 a a DET american_scientific_journal-1806 31 8 bit bit NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 31 9 different different ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 31 10 as as SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 31 11 its its PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 31 12 spectral spectral ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 31 13 response response NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 31 14 covers cover VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 31 15 area area NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 31 16 narrow narrow ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 31 17 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 31 18 size size NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 31 19 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 31 20 lesser less ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 31 21 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 31 22 both both PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 31 23 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 31 24 monocrystalline monocrystalline NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 31 25 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 31 26 multicrystalline multicrystalline NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 31 27 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 31 28 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 32 1 but but CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 32 2 most most ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 32 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 32 4 its its PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 32 5 spectral spectral ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 32 6 response response NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 32 7 consists consist VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 32 8 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 32 9 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 32 10 wavelengths wavelength NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 32 11 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 32 12 ’s ’s AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 32 13 been be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 32 14 reduced reduce VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 32 15 or or CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 32 16 lessened lessen VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 32 17 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 32 18 turbidity turbidity NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 32 19 due due ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 32 20 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 32 21 which which PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 32 22 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 32 23 decrement decrement ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 32 24 percentage percentage NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 32 25 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 32 26 amorphous amorphous ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 32 27 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 32 28 greater great ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 32 29 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 32 30 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 32 31 other other ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 32 32 two two NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 32 33 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 33 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 33 2 impact impact NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 33 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 33 4 turbidity turbidity NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 33 5 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 33 6 shown show VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 33 7 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 33 8 figure figure NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 33 9 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 33 10 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 33 11 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 33 12 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 33 13 shows show VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 33 14 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 33 15 summarized summarize VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 33 16 results result NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 33 17 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 34 1 1.2 1.2 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 34 2 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 34 3 effect effect NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 34 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 34 5 water water NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 34 6 vapors vapor NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 34 7 increasing increase VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 34 8 water water NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 34 9 vapors vapor NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 34 10 only only ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 34 11 affect affect VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 34 12 monocrystalline monocrystalline ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 34 13 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 34 14 multicrystalline multicrystalline NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 34 15 pv pv PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 34 16 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 34 17 as as SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 34 18 it it PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 34 19 would would AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 34 20 decrease decrease VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 34 21 solar solar ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 34 22 irradiance irradiance NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 34 23 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 34 24 large large ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 34 25 wavelengths wavelength NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 34 26 but but CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 34 27 its its PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 34 28 effect effect NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 34 29 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 34 30 amorphous amorphous ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 34 31 pc pc NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 34 32 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 34 33 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 34 34 negligible negligible ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 34 35 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 35 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 35 2 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 3 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 35 4 water water NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 5 vapors vapor NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 6 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 35 7 efficiency efficiency NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 8 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 35 9 shown show VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 35 10 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 35 11 figure figure NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 12 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 35 13 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 35 14 spectral spectral ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 35 15 intervals interval NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 16 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 35 17 only only ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 35 18 narrow narrow ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 35 19 size size NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 20 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 35 21 affected affect VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 35 22 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 35 23 water water NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 24 american american PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 25 scientific scientific PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 26 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 27 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 28 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 35 29 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 30 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 35 31 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 32 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 35 33 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 35 34 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 35 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 35 36 asrjets asrjet NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 37 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 35 38 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 35 39 2016 2016 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 35 40 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 35 41 volume volume NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 42 22 22 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 35 43 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 35 44 no no DET american_scientific_journal-1806 35 45 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 35 46 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 35 47 pp pp ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 35 48 26 26 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 35 49 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-1806 35 50 31 31 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 35 51 28 28 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 35 52 vapors vapor NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 53 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 35 54 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 35 55 these these DET american_scientific_journal-1806 35 56 wavelengths wavelength NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 57 spectral spectral ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 35 58 response response NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 59 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 35 60 very very ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 35 61 weak weak ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 35 62 as as SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 35 63 compared compare VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 35 64 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 35 65 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 35 66 ones one NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 67 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 35 68 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 35 69 affected affect VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 35 70 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 35 71 turbidity turbidity NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 35 72 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 36 1 so so ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 36 2 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 36 3 decrement decrement NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 36 4 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 36 5 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 36 6 output output NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 36 7 current current NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 36 8 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 36 9 less less ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 36 10 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 36 11 case case NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 36 12 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 36 13 water water NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 36 14 vapors vapor NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 36 15 as as SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 36 16 compared compare VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 36 17 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 36 18 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 36 19 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 36 20 turbidity turbidity NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 36 21 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 37 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 37 2 summary summary NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 37 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 37 4 results result NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 37 5 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 37 6 shown show VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 37 7 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 37 8 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 37 9 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 37 10 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 37 11 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 37 12 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 37 13 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 37 14 impact impact NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 37 15 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 37 16 turbidity turbidity NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 37 17 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 37 18 different different ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 37 19 si si X american_scientific_journal-1806 37 20 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 37 21 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 37 22 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 37 23 case case NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 37 24 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 37 25 global global ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 37 26 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 37 27 diffuse diffuse VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 38 1 solar solar ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 38 2 irradiance irradiance NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 38 3 jsc jsc NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 38 4 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 38 5 ma ma PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 38 6 cm-2 cm-2 NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 38 7 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 38 8 jsc jsc PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 38 9 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 38 10 ma ma PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 38 11 cm-2 cm-2 NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 38 12 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 38 13 jsc jsc PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 38 14 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 38 15 ma ma PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 38 16 cm-2 cm-2 NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 38 17 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 38 18 turbidity turbidity NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 38 19 mono mono NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 38 20 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 38 21 si si X american_scientific_journal-1806 38 22 multi multi ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 38 23 - - PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 38 24 si si ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 38 25 a a PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 38 26 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 38 27 si si NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 38 28 dif dif X american_scientific_journal-1806 38 29 glb glb PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 1 dif dif ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 39 2 glb glb PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 3 dif dif ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 39 4 glb glb NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 5 0.1 0.1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 6 2.97 2.97 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 7 32.63 32.63 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 8 3.68 3.68 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 9 37.76 37.76 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 10 1.48 1.48 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 11 9.6 9.6 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 12 0.2 0.2 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 13 4.65 4.65 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 14 32.25 32.25 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 15 5.65 5.65 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 16 37.29 37.29 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 17 2.08 2.08 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 18 9.41 9.41 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 19 0.3 0.3 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 20 6.19 6.19 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 21 31.89 31.89 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 22 7.45 7.45 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 23 36.84 36.84 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 24 2.61 2.61 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 25 9.24 9.24 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 26 0.4 0.4 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 27 7.61 7.61 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 28 31.55 31.55 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 29 9.1 9.1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 30 36.42 36.42 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 31 3.09 3.09 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 32 9.07 9.07 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 33 0.5 0.5 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 34 8.92 8.92 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 35 31.22 31.22 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 36 10.61 10.61 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 37 36.01 36.01 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 38 3.51 3.51 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 39 8.93 8.93 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 40 figure figure NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 41 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 42 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 43 turbidity turbidity NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 44 v v ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 39 45 / / SYM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 46 s s NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 47 efficiency efficiency NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 48 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 39 49 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 50 a a PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 39 51 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 52 monocrystalline monocrystalline NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 53 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 54 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 55 b b X american_scientific_journal-1806 39 56 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 57 multicrystalline multicrystalline NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 58 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 59 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 60 c c X american_scientific_journal-1806 39 61 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 62 amorphous amorphous ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 39 63 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 64 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 65 american american ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 39 66 scientific scientific ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 39 67 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 68 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 69 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 39 70 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 71 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 72 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 73 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 74 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 39 75 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 76 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 77 asrjets asrjet NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 78 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 79 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 80 2016 2016 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 81 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 82 volume volume NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 83 22 22 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 84 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 85 no no DET american_scientific_journal-1806 39 86 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 87 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 88 pp pp ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 39 89 26 26 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 90 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 91 31 31 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 92 29 29 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 93 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 94 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 39 95 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 96 impact impact NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 97 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 39 98 water water NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 99 vapors vapor NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 100 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 39 101 different different ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 39 102 si si X american_scientific_journal-1806 39 103 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 104 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 105 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 39 106 case case NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 107 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 39 108 global global ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 39 109 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 39 110 diffuse diffuse VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 39 111 solar solar ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 39 112 irradiance irradiance NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 113 water water NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 114 jsc jsc NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 115 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 116 ma ma PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 117 cm-2 cm-2 NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 118 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 119 jsc jsc PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 120 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 121 ma ma PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 122 cm-2 cm-2 NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 123 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 124 jsc jsc PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 125 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 126 ma ma PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 127 cm-2 cm-2 NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 128 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 129 vapor vapor NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 130 mono mono NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 131 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 132 si si X american_scientific_journal-1806 39 133 multi multi ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 39 134 - - PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 135 si si ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 39 136 a a PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 137 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 39 138 si si NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 39 139 dif dif X american_scientific_journal-1806 40 1 glb glb PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 41 1 dif dif ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 41 2 glb glb PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 41 3 dif dif ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 41 4 glb glb PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 41 5 0.5 0.5 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 6 2.97 2.97 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 7 32.63 32.63 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 8 3.68 3.68 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 9 37.76 37.76 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 10 1.48 1.48 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 11 9.6 9.6 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 12 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 13 2.95 2.95 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 14 32.26 32.26 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 15 3.66 3.66 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 16 37.36 37.36 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 17 1.48 1.48 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 18 9.59 9.59 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 19 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 20 2.92 2.92 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 21 31.78 31.78 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 22 3.63 3.63 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 23 36.82 36.82 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 24 1.48 1.48 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 25 9.59 9.59 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 26 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 27 2.91 2.91 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 28 31.44 31.44 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 29 3.61 3.61 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 30 36.45 36.45 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 31 1.48 1.48 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 32 9.59 9.59 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 33 4 4 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 34 2.89 2.89 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 35 31.17 31.17 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 36 3.6 3.6 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 37 36.15 36.15 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 38 1.48 1.48 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 39 9.58 9.58 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 40 figure figure NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 41 41 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 42 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 41 43 water water NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 41 44 vapors vapor NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 41 45 v v ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 41 46 / / SYM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 47 s s NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 41 48 efficiency efficiency NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 41 49 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 41 50 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 41 51 a a PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 41 52 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 41 53 monocrystalline monocrystalline NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 41 54 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 41 55 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 41 56 b b X american_scientific_journal-1806 41 57 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 41 58 multicrystalline multicrystalline NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 41 59 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 41 60 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 41 61 c c X american_scientific_journal-1806 41 62 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 41 63 amorphous amorphous ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 41 64 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 41 65 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 41 66 american american ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 41 67 scientific scientific ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 41 68 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 41 69 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 41 70 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 41 71 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 41 72 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 41 73 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 41 74 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 41 75 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 41 76 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 41 77 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 41 78 asrjets asrjet NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 41 79 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 41 80 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 41 81 2016 2016 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 82 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 41 83 volume volume NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 41 84 22 22 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 85 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 41 86 no no DET american_scientific_journal-1806 41 87 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 88 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 41 89 pp pp ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 41 90 26 26 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 91 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 92 31 31 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 93 30 30 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 94 1.3 1.3 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 41 95 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 42 1 effect effect NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 42 2 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 42 3 air air NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 42 4 mass mass PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 42 5 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 42 6 impact impact NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 42 7 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 42 8 air air NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 42 9 mass mass NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 42 10 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 42 11 short short ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 42 12 circuit circuit NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 42 13 current current NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 42 14 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 42 15 shown show VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 42 16 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 42 17 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 42 18 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 42 19 3 3 X american_scientific_journal-1806 42 20 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 43 1 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 43 2 different different ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 43 3 types type NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 43 5 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 6 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 7 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 43 8 output output NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 9 current current NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 10 would would AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 43 11 reduce reduce VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 43 12 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 43 13 increase increase NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 14 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 43 15 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 43 16 air air NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 17 mass mass NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 18 but but CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 43 19 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 43 20 efficiency efficiency NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 21 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 43 22 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 23 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 24 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 43 25 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 43 26 direct direct ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 43 27 relation relation NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 28 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 43 29 air air NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 30 mass mass PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 31 which which PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 43 32 means mean VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 43 33 increasing increase VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 43 34 air air NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 35 mass mass NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 36 would would AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 43 37 cause cause VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 43 38 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 43 39 efficiency efficiency NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 40 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 43 41 mono mono PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 42 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 43 43 multicrystalline multicrystalline NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 44 pv pv PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 45 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 43 46 to to PART american_scientific_journal-1806 43 47 increase increase VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 43 48 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 44 1 however however ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 44 2 amorphous amorphous ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 44 3 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 44 4 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 44 5 shows show VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 44 6 deviation deviation NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 44 7 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 44 8 this this DET american_scientific_journal-1806 44 9 manner manner NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 44 10 as as SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 44 11 its its PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 44 12 efficiency efficiency NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 44 13 also also ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 44 14 decreases decrease VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 44 15 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 44 16 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 44 17 increasing increase VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 44 18 air air NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 44 19 mass mass PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 44 20 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 45 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 45 2 relation relation NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 45 3 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 45 4 air air NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 45 5 mass mass PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 45 6 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 45 7 efficiency efficiency NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 45 8 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 45 9 shown show VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 45 10 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 45 11 figure figure NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 45 12 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 45 13 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 45 14 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 45 15 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 45 16 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 45 17 impact impact NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 45 18 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 45 19 air air NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 45 20 mass mass NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 45 21 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 45 22 different different ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 45 23 si si X american_scientific_journal-1806 45 24 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 45 25 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 45 26 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 45 27 case case NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 45 28 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 45 29 global global ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 45 30 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 45 31 diffuse diffuse VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 46 1 solar solar ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 46 2 irradiance irradiance NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 46 3 air air NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 46 4 mass mass PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 46 5 jsc jsc PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 46 6 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 46 7 ma ma PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 46 8 cm-2 cm-2 NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 46 9 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 46 10 jsc jsc PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 46 11 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 46 12 ma ma PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 46 13 cm-2 cm-2 NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 46 14 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 46 15 jsc jsc PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 46 16 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 46 17 ma ma PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 46 18 cm-2 cm-2 NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 46 19 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 46 20 mono mono NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 46 21 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 46 22 si si X american_scientific_journal-1806 46 23 multi multi ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 46 24 - - PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 46 25 si si ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 46 26 a a PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 46 27 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 46 28 si si NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 46 29 dif dif X american_scientific_journal-1806 46 30 glb glb PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 1 dif dif ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 47 2 glb glb PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 3 dif dif ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 47 4 glb glb PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 5 1.031 1.031 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 6 2.97 2.97 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 7 32.63 32.63 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 8 3.68 3.68 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 9 37.76 37.76 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 10 1.48 1.48 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 11 9.6 9.6 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 12 1.058 1.058 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 13 2.94 2.94 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 14 31.71 31.71 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 15 3.65 3.65 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 16 36.69 36.69 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 17 1.47 1.47 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 18 9.31 9.31 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 19 1.148 1.148 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 20 2.87 2.87 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 21 29.02 29.02 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 22 3.55 3.55 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 23 33.56 33.56 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 24 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 25 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 47 26 43 43 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 27 8.48 8.48 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 28 1.327 1.327 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 29 2.73 2.73 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 30 24.74 24.74 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 31 3.38 3.38 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 32 28.59 28.59 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 33 1.35 1.35 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 34 7.17 7.17 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 35 1.666 1.666 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 36 2.51 2.51 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 37 19.18 19.18 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 38 3.1 3.1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 39 22.13 22.13 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 40 1.24 1.24 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 41 5.47 5.47 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 42 2.370 2.370 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 43 2.16 2.16 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 44 12.75 12.75 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 45 2.66 2.66 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 46 14.68 14.68 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 47 1.05 1.05 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 48 3.52 3.52 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 49 4.341 4.341 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 50 1.59 1.59 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 51 6.05 6.05 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 52 1.94 1.94 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 53 6.93 6.93 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 54 0.73 0.73 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 55 1.56 1.56 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 56 figure figure NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 57 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 58 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 47 59 air air NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 60 mass mass PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 61 v v PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 62 / / SYM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 63 s s PART american_scientific_journal-1806 47 64 efficiency efficiency NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 65 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 47 66 monocrystalline monocrystalline ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 47 67 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 68 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 69 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 47 70 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 47 71 conclusion conclusion VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 47 72 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 47 73 stimulation stimulation NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 74 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 47 75 diffused diffused ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 47 76 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 47 77 global global ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 47 78 sun sun NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 79 rays ray NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 80 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 47 81 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 47 82 site site NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 83 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 47 84 pakistan pakistan PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 85 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 47 86 striking strike VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 47 87 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 47 88 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 89 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 90 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 47 91 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 47 92 done do VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 47 93 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 47 94 varying vary VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 47 95 environmental environmental ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 47 96 conditions condition NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 97 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 47 98 using use VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 47 99 spectral spectral ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 47 100 irradiance irradiance NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 101 model model NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 102 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 47 103 spectral2 spectral2 NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 47 104 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 47 105 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 48 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 48 2 experimental experimental ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 48 3 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 4 illustrates illustrate VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 48 5 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 48 6 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 48 7 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 48 8 an an DET american_scientific_journal-1806 48 9 increment increment NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 10 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 48 11 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 48 12 efficiency efficiency NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 13 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 48 14 monocrystalline monocrystalline ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 48 15 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 48 16 mlticrystalline mlticrystalline ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 48 17 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 18 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 19 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 48 20 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 48 21 increment increment NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 22 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 48 23 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 48 24 american american ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 48 25 scientific scientific PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 26 research research PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 27 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 28 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 48 29 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 30 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 48 31 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 32 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 48 33 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 48 34 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 35 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 48 36 asrjets asrjet NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 37 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 48 38 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 48 39 2016 2016 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 48 40 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 48 41 volume volume NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 42 22 22 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 48 43 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 48 44 no no DET american_scientific_journal-1806 48 45 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 48 46 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 48 47 pp pp ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 48 48 26 26 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 48 49 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-1806 48 50 31 31 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 48 51 31 31 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 48 52 air air NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 53 mass mass NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 54 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 48 55 turbidity turbidity NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 56 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 48 57 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 48 58 other other ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 48 59 hand hand NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 60 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 48 61 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 48 62 decrement decrement ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 48 63 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 48 64 efficiency efficiency NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 65 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 48 66 amorphous amorphous ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 48 67 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 68 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 48 69 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 49 1 this this DET american_scientific_journal-1806 49 2 effect effect NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 49 3 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-1806 49 4 more more ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 49 5 visible visible ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 49 6 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 49 7 case case NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 49 8 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 49 9 diffuse diffuse ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 49 10 irradiance irradiance NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 49 11 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 50 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 50 2 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 50 3 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 50 4 efficiency efficiency NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 50 5 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 50 6 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 50 7 cell cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 50 8 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 50 9 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 50 10 water water NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 50 11 vapors vapor NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 50 12 but but CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 50 13 only only ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 50 14 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 50 15 case case NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 50 16 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 50 17 global global ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 50 18 sun sun NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 50 19 irradiance irradiance NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 50 20 while while SCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 50 21 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 50 22 case case NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 50 23 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 50 24 diffuse diffuse PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 50 25 solar solar ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 50 26 irradiance irradiance NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 50 27 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 50 28 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 50 29 no no DET american_scientific_journal-1806 50 30 impact impact NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 50 31 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 50 32 water water NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 50 33 vapors vapor NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 50 34 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 50 35 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 50 36 efficiency efficiency NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 50 37 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 50 38 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 50 39 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 50 40 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 51 1 references reference NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 2 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-1806 51 3 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 51 4 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 51 5 l. l. PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 6 zhu zhu PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 7 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 51 8 y.p y.p PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 9 . . PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 10 wang wang PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 11 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 51 12 z.l z.l PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 13 . . PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 14 fang fang PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 15 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 51 16 y. y. PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 17 sun sun PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 18 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 51 19 q.w q.w PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 20 . . PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 21 huang huang PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 22 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 51 23 an an DET american_scientific_journal-1806 51 24 effective effective ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 51 25 heat heat NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 26 dissipation dissipation NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 27 method method NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 28 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 51 29 densely densely ADV american_scientific_journal-1806 51 30 packed pack VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 51 31 solar solar ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 51 32 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 33 under under ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 51 34 high high ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 51 35 concentrations concentration NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 36 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 51 37 solar solar ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 51 38 energy energy NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 39 materials material NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 40 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 51 41 solar solar ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 51 42 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 51 43 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 51 44 94 94 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 51 45 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 51 46 133–140 133–140 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 51 47 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 51 48 2010 2010 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 51 49 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 52 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-1806 52 2 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 52 3 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-1806 52 4 w.j w.j PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 52 5 . . PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 52 6 mook mook PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 52 7 j.r j.r PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 52 8 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 52 9 solar solar ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 52 10 panels panel NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 52 11 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 52 12 liquid liquid ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 52 13 super super ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 52 14 concentrators concentrator NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 52 15 exhibiting exhibit VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 52 16 wide wide ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 52 17 fields field NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 52 18 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 52 19 view view NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 52 20 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 52 21 patent patent VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 52 22 us we PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 52 23 2006/0185713 2006/0185713 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 52 24 a1 a1 NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 52 25 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 52 26 2006 2006 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 52 27 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 53 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-1806 53 2 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 53 3 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-1806 53 4 virtuani virtuani X american_scientific_journal-1806 53 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 53 6 d. d. PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 53 7 pavanello pavanello PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 53 8 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 53 9 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 53 10 g. g. PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 53 11 friesen friesen PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 53 12 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 53 13 overview overview NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 53 14 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 53 15 temperature temperature NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 53 16 coefficients coefficient NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 53 17 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 53 18 different different ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 53 19 thin thin ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 53 20 film film NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 53 21 photovoltaic photovoltaic NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 53 22 technologies technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 53 23 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 54 1 5th 5th ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 54 2 world world NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 54 3 conference conference NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 54 4 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 54 5 photovoltaic photovoltaic NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 54 6 energy energy NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 54 7 conversion conversion NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 54 8 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 54 9 6 6 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 54 10 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-1806 54 11 10 10 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 54 12 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 54 13 2010 2010 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 54 14 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 55 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-1806 55 2 4 4 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 55 3 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-1806 55 4 sayran sayran ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 55 5 a. a. PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 6 abdulgafar abdulgafar PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 7 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 55 8 omar omar PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 9 s. s. PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 10 omar omar PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 11 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 55 12 kamil kamil PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 13 m. m. PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 14 yousif yousif PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 15 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 55 16 improving improve VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 55 17 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 55 18 efficiency efficiency NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 19 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 55 20 polycrystalline polycrystalline ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 55 21 solar solar ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 55 22 panel panel NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 23 via via ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 55 24 water water NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 25 immersion immersion NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 26 method method NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 27 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 55 28 international international ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 55 29 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 30 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 55 31 innovative innovative ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 55 32 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 33 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 55 34 science science NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 35 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 55 36 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 37 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 55 38 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 39 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 55 40 an an DET american_scientific_journal-1806 55 41 iso iso NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 42 3297 3297 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 55 43 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 55 44 2007 2007 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 55 45 certified certified ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 55 46 organization organization NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 47 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 55 48 vol vol NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 55 49 . . PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 56 1 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 56 2 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 56 3 issue issue NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 56 4 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 56 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 56 6 january january PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 56 7 2014 2014 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 56 8 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 57 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-1806 57 2 5 5 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 57 3 ] ] SYM american_scientific_journal-1806 57 4 hussain hussain NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 57 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 57 6 z.anuar z.anuar PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 57 7 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 57 8 s. s. PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 57 9 khairuddin khairuddin PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 57 10 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 57 11 m.y.h m.y.h PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 57 12 . . PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 57 13 othman othman PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 57 14 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 57 15 b. b. PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 57 16 yatim yatim PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 57 17 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 57 18 h. h. PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 57 19 ruslan ruslan PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 57 20 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 57 21 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 57 22 k. k. PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 57 23 sopian sopian PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 57 24 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 58 1 comparison comparison NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 58 2 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 58 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 58 4 air air NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 58 5 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 58 6 based base VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 58 7 photovoltaic photovoltaic NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 58 8 / / SYM american_scientific_journal-1806 58 9 thermal thermal NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 58 10 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 58 11 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 58 12 / / SYM american_scientific_journal-1806 58 13 t t NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 58 14 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 58 15 collector collector NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 58 16 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 58 17 different different ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 58 18 designs design NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 58 19 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 58 20 heat heat NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 58 21 exchanger.proceedings exchanger.proceeding NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 58 22 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 58 23 world world NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 58 24 renewable renewable ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 58 25 energy energy NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 58 26 forum forum NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 58 27 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 58 28 wref2012 wref2012 PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 58 29 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 58 30 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 58 31 denver denver PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 58 32 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 58 33 colorado colorado PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 58 34 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 58 35 usa usa PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 58 36 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 58 37 2012 2012 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 58 38 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 59 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-1806 59 2 6 6 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 59 3 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 59 4 yiping yip VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 59 5 wang wang PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 59 6 a a PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 59 7 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 59 8 zhenlei zhenlei X american_scientific_journal-1806 59 9 fang fang X american_scientific_journal-1806 59 10 a a PRON american_scientific_journal-1806 59 11 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 59 12 * * PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 59 13 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 59 14 li li PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 59 15 zhu zhu PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 59 16 b b PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 59 17 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 59 18 qunwu qunwu PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 59 19 huang huang PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 59 20 a a PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 59 21 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 59 22 yan yan PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 59 23 zhang zhang PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 59 24 a a PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 59 25 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 59 26 zhiyingzhang zhiyingzhang PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 59 27 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 59 28 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 59 29 performance performance NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 59 30 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 59 31 silicon silicon NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 59 32 solar solar ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 59 33 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 59 34 operated operate VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 59 35 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 59 36 liquids liquid NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 59 37 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 59 38 2008 2008 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 59 39 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 60 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-1806 60 2 7 7 X american_scientific_journal-1806 60 3 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-1806 60 4 li li PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 5 zhu zhu PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 6 a a X american_scientific_journal-1806 60 7 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 60 8 n n CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 60 9 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 60 10 robert robert PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 11 f f PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 12 boehm boehm PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 13 b b PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 14 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 60 15 yiping yip VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 60 16 wang wang PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 17 b b PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 18 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 60 19 c c PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 20 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 60 21 christopher christopher PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 22 halford halford PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 23 b b PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 24 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 60 25 yong yong PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 26 sun sun PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 27 c c PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 28 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 60 29 water water NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 30 immersion immersion NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 31 cooling cooling NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 32 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 60 33 pv pv NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 34 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 35 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 60 36 a a DET american_scientific_journal-1806 60 37 high high ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 60 38 concentration concentration NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 39 system system NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 60 40 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 60 41 2010 2010 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 60 42 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 61 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-1806 61 2 8 8 X american_scientific_journal-1806 61 3 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-1806 61 4 xinyue xinyue PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 5 han han PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 6 a a PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 7 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 61 8 yiping yip VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 61 9 wang wang PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 10 a a DET american_scientific_journal-1806 61 11 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 61 12 b b PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 13 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 61 14 li li PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 15 zhu zhu PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 16 b b PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 17 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 61 18 _ _ PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 19 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 61 20 haijun haijun PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 21 xiang xiang PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 22 a a PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 23 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 61 24 hui hui PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 25 zhang zhang PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 26 a a DET american_scientific_journal-1806 61 27 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 61 28 mechanism mechanism NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 29 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 30 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 61 31 the the DET american_scientific_journal-1806 61 32 electrical electrical ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 61 33 performance performance NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 34 change change NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 35 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 61 36 silicon silicon NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 37 concentrator concentrator PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 38 solar solar ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 61 39 cells cell NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 40 immersed immerse VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 61 41 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 61 42 deionized deionize VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 61 43 water,2011 water,2011 NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 61 44 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 62 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-1806 62 2 9 9 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 62 3 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 62 4 t. t. PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 5 chinamhora chinamhora PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 6 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 62 7 g. g. PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 8 cheng cheng PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 9 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 62 10 y. y. PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 11 tham tham PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 12 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 62 13 w. w. PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 14 irshad irshad PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 15 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 62 16 pv pv PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 17 panel panel NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 18 cooling cool VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 62 19 system system NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 20 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 62 21 malaysian malaysian ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 62 22 climate climate NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 23 conditions condition NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 24 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 62 25 international international ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 62 26 conference conference NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 27 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 62 28 energy energy NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 29 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 62 30 sustainability sustainability NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 31 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 62 32 karachi karachi PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 33 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 62 34 pakistan pakistan PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 35 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 62 36 2013 2013 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 62 37 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-1806 62 38 10 10 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 62 39 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-1806 62 40 g.m g.m PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 41 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 62 42 tinaa tinaa PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 43 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 62 44 m. m. NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 45 rosa rosa PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 46 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 62 47 clotb clotb PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 48 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 62 49 p. p. PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 50 rosa rosa PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 51 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 62 52 clotb clotb PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 53 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 62 54 p.f p.f PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 55 . . PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 56 scandurac scandurac PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 57 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 62 58 optical optical ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 62 59 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-1806 62 60 thermal thermal ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 62 61 behavior behavior NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 62 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-1806 62 63 submerged submerge VERB american_scientific_journal-1806 62 64 photovoltaic photovoltaic PROPN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 65 solar solar ADJ american_scientific_journal-1806 62 66 panel panel NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 67 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 62 68 sp2 sp2 NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 69 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 62 70 energy energy NOUN american_scientific_journal-1806 62 71 39 39 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 62 72 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 62 73 17 17 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 62 74 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-1806 62 75 26 26 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 62 76 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-1806 62 77 2012 2012 NUM american_scientific_journal-1806 62 78 . . PUNCT