id sid tid token lemma pos american_scientific_journal-4406 1 1 106 106 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 1 2 american american ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 1 3 scientific scientific ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 1 4 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 5 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 6 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 1 7 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 8 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 9 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 10 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 11 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 1 12 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 13 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 14 asrjets asrjet NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 15 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 16 issn issn PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 17 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 18 print print NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 19 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 20 2313 2313 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 1 21 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-4406 1 22 4410 4410 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 1 23 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 24 issn issn PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 25 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 26 online online ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 1 27 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 28 2313 2313 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 1 29 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-4406 1 30 4402 4402 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 1 31 Β© Β© PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 32 global global ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 1 33 society society NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 34 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 1 35 scientific scientific ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 1 36 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 37 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 1 38 researchers researcher NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 39 http://asrjetsjournal.org/ http://asrjetsjournal.org/ VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 1 40 an an DET american_scientific_journal-4406 1 41 investigation investigation NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 42 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 1 43 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 1 44 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 45 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 1 46 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 1 47 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 48 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 1 49 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 50 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 1 51 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 1 52 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 53 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 54 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 1 55 case case NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 56 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 1 57 kitwe kitwe PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 58 district district PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 59 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 1 60 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 61 banda banda PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 62 geralda geralda PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 63 * * PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 64 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 65 tailoka tailoka PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 66 frank frank ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 1 67 patsonb patsonb PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 68 amukuba amukuba PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 69 university university PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 70 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 71 p.o p.o PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 72 box box PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 73 20382 20382 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 1 74 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 75 itimpi itimpi ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 1 76 campus campus PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 77 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 78 kitwe kitwe PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 79 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 80 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 81 bcopperbelt bcopperbelt PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 82 university university PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 83 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 84 school school NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 85 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 1 86 mathematics mathematic NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 87 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 1 88 natural natural ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 1 89 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 90 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 91 p.o p.o PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 92 box box PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 93 21692 21692 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 1 94 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 95 kitwe kitwe PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 96 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 1 97 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 1 98 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 2 1 aemail aemail PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 2 2 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 2 3 gerald1banda@gmail.com gerald1banda@gmail.com NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 2 4 bemail bemail NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 2 5 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 2 6 tailokaf@cbu.ac.zm tailokaf@cbu.ac.zm NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 3 1 abstract abstract ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 3 2 reducing reduce VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 3 3 high high ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 3 4 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 3 5 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 3 6 poverty poverty NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 3 7 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 3 8 hunger hunger NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 3 9 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 3 10 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 3 11 achieving achieve VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 3 12 universal universal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 3 13 primary primary ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 3 14 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 3 15 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 3 16 many many ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 3 17 developing develop VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 3 18 countries country NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 3 19 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 3 20 some some PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 3 21 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 3 22 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 3 23 millennium millennium NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 3 24 development development NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 3 25 goals goal NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 3 26 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 4 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 4 2 current current ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 4 3 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 4 4 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 4 5 designed design VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 4 6 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 4 7 investigate investigate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 4 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 4 9 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 4 10 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 4 11 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 4 12 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 4 13 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 4 14 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 4 15 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 4 16 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 4 17 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 4 18 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 4 19 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 4 20 city city NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 4 21 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 4 22 kitwe kitwe NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 4 23 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 4 24 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 4 25 copperbelt copperbelt PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 4 26 province province NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 4 27 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 4 28 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 4 29 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 5 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 5 2 design design NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 5 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 5 4 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 5 5 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 5 6 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 5 7 descriptive descriptive ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 5 8 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 5 9 quantitative quantitative ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 5 10 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 6 1 simple simple ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 6 2 random random ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 6 3 sampling sampling NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 6 4 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 6 5 used use VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 6 6 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 6 7 this this DET american_scientific_journal-4406 6 8 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 6 9 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 6 10 come come VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 6 11 up up ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 6 12 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 6 13 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 6 14 sample sample NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 6 15 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 6 16 320 320 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 6 17 informal informal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 6 18 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 6 19 formal formal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 6 20 employees employee NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 6 21 who who PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 6 22 participated participate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 6 23 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 6 24 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 6 25 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 6 26 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 7 1 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 7 2 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 7 3 used use VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 7 4 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 7 5 collect collect VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 7 6 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 7 7 regarding regard VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 7 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 7 9 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 7 10 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 7 11 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 7 12 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 7 13 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 7 14 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 7 15 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 7 16 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 7 17 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 7 18 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 8 1 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 8 2 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 8 3 analysed analyse VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 8 4 using use VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 8 5 chi chi ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 8 6 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 8 7 square square ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 8 8 test test NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 8 9 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 8 10 independence independence NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 8 11 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 9 1 𝐻𝐻0 𝐻𝐻0 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 9 2 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 9 3 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 9 4 null null ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 9 5 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 9 6 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 9 7 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 9 8 tested test VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 9 9 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 9 10 0.05 0.05 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 9 11 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 9 12 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 9 13 significance significance NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 9 14 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 10 1 results result NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 10 2 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 10 3 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 10 4 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 10 5 shows show VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 10 6 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 10 7 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 10 8 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 10 9 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 10 10 significant significant ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 10 11 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 10 12 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 10 13 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 10 14 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 10 15 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 10 16 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 10 17 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 10 18 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 10 19 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 10 20 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 10 21 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 10 22 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 11 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 11 2 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 11 3 recommended recommend VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 11 4 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 11 5 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 11 6 number number NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 11 7 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 11 8 studies study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 11 9 should should AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 11 10 be be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 11 11 conducted conduct VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 11 12 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 11 13 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 11 14 regarding regard VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 11 15 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 11 16 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 11 17 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 11 18 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 11 19 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 11 20 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 11 21 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 11 22 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 11 23 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 11 24 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 11 25 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 11 26 further far ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 11 27 confirm confirm VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 11 28 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 11 29 results result NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 11 30 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 12 1 keywords keyword NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 12 2 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 12 3 hunger hunger NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 12 4 ; ; PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 12 5 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 12 6 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 12 7 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 12 8 ; ; PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 12 9 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 12 10 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 12 11 ; ; PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 12 12 poverty poverty NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 12 13 ; ; PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 12 14 universal universal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 12 15 primary primary ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 12 16 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 12 17 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 13 1 1 1 X american_scientific_journal-4406 13 2 . . X american_scientific_journal-4406 13 3 introduction introduction NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 13 4 educational educational ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 13 5 system system NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 13 6 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 13 7 helps help VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 13 8 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 13 9 reduce reduce VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 13 10 poverty poverty NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 13 11 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 13 12 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 13 13 country country NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 13 14 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 13 15 considered consider VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 13 16 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 13 17 be be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 13 18 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 13 19 best good ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 13 20 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 13 21 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 13 22 future future NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 13 23 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 13 24 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 13 25 better well ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 13 26 country country NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 13 27 dependents dependent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 13 28 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 13 29 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 13 30 graduates graduate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 13 31 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 13 32 country country NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 13 33 produces produce VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 13 34 every every DET american_scientific_journal-4406 13 35 year year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 13 36 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 14 1 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 14 2 this this DET american_scientific_journal-4406 14 3 21𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 21𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 14 4 century century NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 14 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 14 6 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 14 7 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 14 8 considered consider VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 14 9 as as SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 14 10 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 14 11 tool tool NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 14 12 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 14 13 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 14 14 used use VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 14 15 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 14 16 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 14 17 integration integration NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 14 18 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 14 19 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 14 20 individual individual NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 14 21 ’s ’s NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 14 22 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 14 23 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 14 24 society society NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 14 25 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 15 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 16 1 * * PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 16 2 corresponding correspond VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 16 3 author author NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 16 4 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 17 1 http://asrjetsjournal.org/ http://asrjetsjournal.org/ PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 2 american american PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 3 scientific scientific PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 4 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 5 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 6 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 17 7 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 8 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 17 9 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 10 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 17 11 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 17 12 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 13 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 17 14 asrjets asrjet NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 15 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 17 16 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 17 17 2018 2018 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 17 18 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 17 19 volume volume NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 20 49 49 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 17 21 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 17 22 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 17 23 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 17 24 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 17 25 pp pp ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 17 26 106 106 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 17 27 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-4406 17 28 117 117 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 17 29 107 107 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 17 30 according accord VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 17 31 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 17 32 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 17 33 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 17 34 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 17 35 as as SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 17 36 cited cite VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 17 37 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 17 38 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 17 39 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 17 40 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 17 41 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 17 42 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 43 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 17 44 important important ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 17 45 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 17 46 developing develop VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 17 47 national national ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 17 48 goals goal NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 49 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 17 50 achieving achieve VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 17 51 high high ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 17 52 levels level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 53 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 17 54 progress progress NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 55 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 17 56 promoting promote VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 17 57 unity unity NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 58 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 17 59 communities community NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 60 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 17 61 self self NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 62 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 17 63 actualization actualization NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 64 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 17 65 strive strive VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 17 66 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 17 67 political political ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 17 68 constancy constancy NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 69 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 17 70 social social ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 17 71 evolution evolution NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 72 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 17 73 economic economic ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 17 74 welfare welfare NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 75 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 17 76 scientific scientific ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 17 77 standards standard NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 78 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 17 79 cultural cultural ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 17 80 consciousness consciousness NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 81 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 17 82 technological technological ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 17 83 progress progress NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 17 84 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 18 1 nowadays nowadays ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 18 2 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 18 3 has have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 18 4 become become VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 18 5 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 18 6 prominent prominent ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 18 7 thing thing NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 18 8 as as SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 18 9 it it PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 18 10 involves involve VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 18 11 most most ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 18 12 people people NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 18 13 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 18 14 take take VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 18 15 part part NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 18 16 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 18 17 this this DET american_scientific_journal-4406 18 18 matter matter NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 18 19 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 19 1 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 19 2 addition addition NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 19 3 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 19 4 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 19 5 can can AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 19 6 not not PART american_scientific_journal-4406 19 7 be be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 19 8 separated separate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 19 9 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 19 10 human human PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 19 11 ’s ’s PART american_scientific_journal-4406 19 12 life life NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 19 13 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 20 1 both both DET american_scientific_journal-4406 20 2 males male NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 20 3 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 20 4 females female NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 20 5 need need VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 20 6 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 20 7 be be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 20 8 educated educate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 20 9 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 20 10 order order NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 20 11 for for SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 20 12 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 20 13 country country NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 20 14 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 20 15 have have VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 20 16 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 20 17 bright bright ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 20 18 future future NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 20 19 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 21 1 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 21 2 spite spite NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 21 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 21 4 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 21 5 significant significant ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 21 6 role role NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 21 7 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 21 8 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 21 9 plays play VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 21 10 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 21 11 society society NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 21 12 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 21 13 most most ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 21 14 people people NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 21 15 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 21 16 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 21 17 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 21 18 still still ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 21 19 poor poor ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 21 20 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 22 1 most most ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 22 2 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 22 3 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 22 4 developed develop VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 22 5 countries country NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 22 6 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 22 7 doing do VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 22 8 well well ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 22 9 economically economically ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 22 10 because because SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 22 11 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 22 12 its its PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 22 13 well well ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 22 14 versed versed ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 22 15 educational educational ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 22 16 population population NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 22 17 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 23 1 according accord VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 23 2 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 23 3 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 23 4 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 23 5 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 23 6 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 23 7 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 23 8 has have VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 23 9 population population NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 23 10 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 23 11 17,629,398 17,629,398 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 23 12 people people NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 23 13 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 24 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 24 2 world world PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 24 3 bank bank PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 24 4 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 24 5 its its PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 24 6 2013 2013 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 24 7 economic economic ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 24 8 brief brief NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 24 9 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 24 10 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 24 11 as as SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 24 12 cited cite VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 24 13 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 24 14 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 24 15 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 24 16 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 24 17 stated state VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 24 18 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 24 19 most most ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 24 20 people people NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 24 21 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 24 22 selfemployed selfemploye VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 24 23 not not PART american_scientific_journal-4406 24 24 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 24 25 choice choice NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 24 26 but but CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 24 27 as as ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 24 28 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 24 29 result result NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 24 30 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 24 31 inability inability NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 24 32 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 24 33 find find VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 24 34 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 24 35 formal formal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 24 36 job job NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 24 37 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 25 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 25 2 report report NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 25 3 further far ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 25 4 explained explain VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 25 5 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 25 6 five five NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 25 7 million million NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 25 8 eight eight NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 25 9 hundred hundred NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 25 10 thousand thousand NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 25 11 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 25 12 5.8 5.8 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 25 13 million million NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 25 14 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 25 15 people people NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 25 16 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 25 17 employed employ VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 25 18 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 26 1 approximately approximately ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 26 2 two two NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 26 3 million million NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 26 4 four four NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 26 5 hundred hundred NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 26 6 thousand thousand NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 26 7 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 26 8 2.4 2.4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 26 9 million million NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 26 10 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 26 11 people people NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 26 12 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 26 13 5.8 5.8 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 26 14 million million NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 26 15 people people NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 26 16 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 26 17 self self NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 26 18 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 26 19 employed employ VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 26 20 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 26 21 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 26 22 which which PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 26 23 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 26 24 majority majority NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 26 25 have have VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 26 26 sporadic sporadic ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 26 27 incomes income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 26 28 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 26 29 lack lack VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 26 30 social social ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 26 31 security security NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 26 32 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 26 33 insurance insurance NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 26 34 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 27 1 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 27 2 has have VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 27 3 eight eight NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 27 4 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 27 5 8) 8) NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 27 6 public public ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 27 7 universities university NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 27 8 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 27 9 thirty thirty NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 27 10 one one NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 27 11 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 27 12 31 31 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 27 13 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 27 14 private private ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 27 15 universities university NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 27 16 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 27 17 which which PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 27 18 graduates graduate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 27 19 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 27 20 welcomed welcome VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 27 21 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 27 22 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 27 23 community community NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 27 24 every every DET american_scientific_journal-4406 27 25 year year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 27 26 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 28 1 looking look VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 28 2 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 28 3 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 28 4 world world NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 28 5 bank bank PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 28 6 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 28 7 its its PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 28 8 2013 2013 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 28 9 economic economic ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 28 10 brief brief NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 28 11 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 28 12 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 28 13 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 28 14 more more ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 28 15 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 28 16 fifty fifty NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 28 17 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 28 18 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 28 19 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 28 20 population population NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 28 21 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 28 22 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 28 23 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 28 24 unemployed unemployed ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 28 25 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 29 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 29 2 question question NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 29 3 has have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 29 4 always always ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 29 5 been be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 29 6 β€˜ ' PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 29 7 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 29 8 what what DET american_scientific_journal-4406 29 9 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 29 10 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 29 11 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 29 12 do do AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 29 13 people people NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 29 14 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 29 15 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 29 16 start start VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 29 17 having have VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 29 18 meaningful meaningful ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 29 19 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 29 20 ? ? PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 29 21 ’ ' PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 30 1 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 30 2 can can AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 30 3 be be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 30 4 classified classify VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 30 5 into into ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 30 6 two two NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 30 7 categories category NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 30 8 namely namely ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 30 9 formal formal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 30 10 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 30 11 informal informal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 30 12 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 30 13 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 30 14 4 4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 30 15 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 30 16 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 31 1 according accord VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 31 2 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 31 3 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 31 4 4 4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 31 5 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 31 6 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 31 7 formal formal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 31 8 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 31 9 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 31 10 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 31 11 type type NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 31 12 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 31 13 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 31 14 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 31 15 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 31 16 institutionalised institutionalise VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 31 17 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 31 18 intentional intentional ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 31 19 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 31 20 planned plan VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 31 21 through through ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 31 22 public public ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 31 23 organizations organization NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 31 24 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 31 25 recognised recognise VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 31 26 private private ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 31 27 bodies body NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 31 28 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 32 1 formal formal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 32 2 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 32 3 programmes programme NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 32 4 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 32 5 those those DET american_scientific_journal-4406 32 6 programmes programme NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 32 7 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 32 8 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 32 9 recognised recognise VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 32 10 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 32 11 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 32 12 relevant relevant ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 32 13 national national ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 32 14 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 32 15 or or CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 32 16 equivalent equivalent ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 32 17 authorities authority NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 32 18 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 33 1 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 33 2 example example NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 33 3 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 33 4 any any DET american_scientific_journal-4406 33 5 other other ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 33 6 institution institution NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 33 7 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 33 8 works work VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 33 9 hand hand NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 33 10 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 33 11 hand hand NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 33 12 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 33 13 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 33 14 national national ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 33 15 or or CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 33 16 sub sub ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 33 17 - - ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 33 18 national national ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 33 19 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 33 20 authorities authority NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 33 21 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 33 22 considered consider VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 33 23 as as ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 33 24 formal formal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 33 25 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 33 26 programme programme NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 33 27 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 34 1 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 34 2 most most ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 34 3 cases case NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 34 4 formal formal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 34 5 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 34 6 consists consist VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 34 7 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 34 8 initial initial ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 34 9 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 34 10 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 34 11 vocational vocational ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 34 12 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 34 13 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 34 14 special special ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 34 15 needs need VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 34 16 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 34 17 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 34 18 some some DET american_scientific_journal-4406 34 19 parts part NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 34 20 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 34 21 adult adult NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 34 22 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 34 23 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 35 1 formal formal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 35 2 type type NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 35 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 35 4 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 35 5 typically typically ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 35 6 takes take VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 35 7 place place NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 35 8 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 35 9 educational educational ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 35 10 institutions institution NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 35 11 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 35 12 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 35 13 designed design VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 35 14 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 35 15 provide provide VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 35 16 full full ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 35 17 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 35 18 time time NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 35 19 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 35 20 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 36 1 students student NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 36 2 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 36 3 formal formal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 36 4 type type NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 36 5 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 36 6 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 36 7 have have VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 36 8 system system NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 36 9 designed design VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 36 10 as as ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 36 11 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 36 12 continuous continuous ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 36 13 educational educational ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 36 14 pathway pathway NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 36 15 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 37 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 37 2 other other ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 37 3 type type NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 37 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 37 5 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 37 6 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 37 7 informal informal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 37 8 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 37 9 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 38 1 according accord VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 38 2 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 38 3 4 4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 38 4 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 38 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 38 6 informal informal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 38 7 learning learning NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 38 8 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 38 9 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 38 10 type type NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 38 11 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 38 12 learning learning NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 38 13 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 38 14 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 38 15 intentional intentional ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 38 16 or or CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 38 17 deliberate deliberate ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 38 18 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 38 19 but but CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 38 20 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 38 21 type type NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 38 22 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 38 23 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 38 24 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 38 25 not not PART american_scientific_journal-4406 38 26 institutionalised institutionalise VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 38 27 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 39 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 39 2 type type NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 39 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 39 4 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 39 5 offered offer VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 39 6 under under ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 39 7 informal informal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 39 8 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 39 9 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 39 10 less less ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 39 11 organized organized ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 39 12 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 39 13 less less ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 39 14 structured structured ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 39 15 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 39 16 formal formal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 39 17 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 39 18 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 40 1 according accord VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 40 2 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 40 3 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 40 4 4 4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 40 5 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 40 6 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 40 7 informal informal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 40 8 learning learning NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 40 9 may may AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 40 10 include include VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 40 11 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 40 12 type type NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 40 13 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 40 14 learning learn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 40 15 activities activity NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 40 16 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 40 17 occur occur VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 40 18 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 40 19 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 40 20 family family NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 40 21 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 40 22 workplace workplace NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 40 23 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 41 1 learning learn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 41 2 activities activity NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 41 3 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 41 4 may may AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 41 5 occur occur VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 41 6 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 41 7 local local ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 41 8 community community NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 41 9 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 41 10 daily daily ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 41 11 life life NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 41 12 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 41 13 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 41 14 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 41 15 self self NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 41 16 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 41 17 directed direct VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 41 18 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 41 19 family family NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 41 20 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 41 21 directed direct VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 41 22 or or CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 41 23 sociallydirected sociallydirecte VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 41 24 basis basis NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 41 25 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 41 26 also also ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 41 27 considered consider VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 41 28 as as ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 41 29 informal informal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 41 30 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 41 31 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 41 32 4 4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 41 33 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 41 34 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 42 1 educational educational ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 42 2 levels level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 42 3 can can AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 42 4 be be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 42 5 grouped group VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 42 6 into into ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 42 7 an an DET american_scientific_journal-4406 42 8 ordered order VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 42 9 series series NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 42 10 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 42 11 categories category NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 42 12 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 42 13 represents represent VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 42 14 broad broad ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 42 15 steps step NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 42 16 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 42 17 educational educational ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 42 18 progression progression NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 42 19 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 42 20 terms term NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 42 21 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 42 22 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 42 23 complexity complexity NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 42 24 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 42 25 educational educational ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 42 26 content content NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 42 27 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 43 1 people people NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 43 2 who who PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 43 3 have have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 43 4 done do VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 43 5 advance advance NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 43 6 programmes programme NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 43 7 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 43 8 considered consider VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 43 9 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 43 10 have have VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 43 11 higher high ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 43 12 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 43 13 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 43 14 those those PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 43 15 who who PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 43 16 have have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 43 17 done do VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 43 18 less less ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 43 19 advance advance NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 43 20 programmes programme NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 43 21 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 44 1 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 44 2 can can AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 44 3 be be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 44 4 defined define VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 44 5 as as SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 44 6 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 44 7 payment payment NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 44 8 people people NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 44 9 receive receive VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 44 10 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 44 11 providing provide VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 44 12 resources resource NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 44 13 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 45 1 according accord VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 45 2 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 45 3 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 45 4 5 5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 45 5 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 45 6 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 45 7 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 45 8 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 45 9 money money NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 45 10 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 45 11 an an DET american_scientific_journal-4406 45 12 individual individual ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 45 13 or or CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 45 14 business business NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 45 15 receives receive VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 45 16 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 45 17 exchange exchange NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 45 18 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 45 19 providing provide VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 45 20 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 45 21 good good NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 45 22 or or CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 45 23 service service NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 45 24 or or CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 45 25 through through ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 45 26 investing invest VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 45 27 capital capital NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 45 28 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 45 29 5 5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 45 30 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 45 31 described describe VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 45 32 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 45 33 as as ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 45 34 an an DET american_scientific_journal-4406 45 35 investment investment NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 45 36 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 45 37 human human ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 45 38 capital capital NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 45 39 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 46 1 an an DET american_scientific_journal-4406 46 2 individuals individual NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 46 3 can can AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 46 4 receive receive VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 46 5 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 46 6 through through ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 46 7 earning earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 46 8 wages wage NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 46 9 through through ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 46 10 working work VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 46 11 or or CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 46 12 through through ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 46 13 investing invest VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 46 14 into into ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 46 15 financial financial ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 46 16 assets asset NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 46 17 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 47 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 47 2 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 47 3 investigated investigate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 47 4 if if SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 47 5 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 47 6 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 47 7 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 47 8 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 47 9 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 47 10 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 47 11 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 47 12 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 47 13 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 47 14 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 47 15 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 47 16 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 47 17 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 47 18 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 47 19 city city NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 47 20 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 47 21 kitwe kitwe PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 47 22 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 47 23 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 47 24 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 48 1 1.1 1.1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 48 2 purpose purpose NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 48 4 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 48 5 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 6 american american PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 7 scientific scientific PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 8 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 9 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 10 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 48 11 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 12 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 48 13 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 14 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 48 15 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 48 16 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 17 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 48 18 asrjets asrjet NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 19 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 48 20 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 48 21 2018 2018 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 48 22 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 48 23 volume volume NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 24 49 49 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 48 25 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 48 26 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 48 27 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 48 28 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 48 29 pp pp ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 48 30 106 106 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 48 31 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-4406 48 32 117 117 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 48 33 108 108 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 48 34 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 48 35 purpose purpose NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 36 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 48 37 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 48 38 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 39 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 48 40 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 48 41 investigate investigate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 48 42 if if SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 48 43 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 48 44 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 48 45 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 48 46 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 47 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 48 48 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 48 49 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 50 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 48 51 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 52 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 48 53 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 48 54 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 55 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 48 56 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 48 57 city city NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 58 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 48 59 kitwe kitwe PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 60 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 48 61 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 48 62 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 49 1 1.2 1.2 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 49 2 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 49 3 null null NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 49 4 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 49 5 π‘―π‘―πŸŽπŸŽ π‘―π‘―πŸŽπŸŽ PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 49 6 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 49 7 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 49 8 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 49 9 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 49 10 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 49 11 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 49 12 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 49 13 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 49 14 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 49 15 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 49 16 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 49 17 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 49 18 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 49 19 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 50 1 alternative alternative ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 50 2 hypothesis hypothesis PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 50 3 𝑯𝑯1 𝑯𝑯1 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 50 4 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 50 5 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 50 6 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 50 7 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 50 8 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 50 9 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 50 10 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 50 11 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 50 12 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 50 13 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 50 14 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 50 15 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 50 16 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 50 17 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 51 1 2 2 X american_scientific_journal-4406 51 2 . . X american_scientific_journal-4406 51 3 literature literature NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 51 4 review review VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 51 5 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 51 6 objective objective NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 51 7 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 51 8 literature literature NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 51 9 review review NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 51 10 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 51 11 this this DET american_scientific_journal-4406 51 12 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 51 13 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 51 14 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 51 15 analyse analyse VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 51 16 what what PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 51 17 other other ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 51 18 researchers researcher NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 51 19 had have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 51 20 found find VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 51 21 concerning concern VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 51 22 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 51 23 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 51 24 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 51 25 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 51 26 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 51 27 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 51 28 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 51 29 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 51 30 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 51 31 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 51 32 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 52 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 52 2 literature literature PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 52 3 review review NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 52 4 provides provide VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 52 5 theoretical theoretical ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 52 6 background background NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 52 7 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 52 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 52 9 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 52 10 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 53 1 according accord VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 53 2 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 53 3 6 6 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 53 4 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 53 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 53 6 literature literature NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 53 7 review review NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 53 8 helps help VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 53 9 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 53 10 contextualise contextualise VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 53 11 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 53 12 findings finding NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 53 13 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 53 14 comparing compare VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 53 15 them they PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 53 16 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 53 17 what what PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 53 18 others other NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 53 19 have have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 53 20 found find VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 53 21 out out ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 53 22 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 53 23 relation relation NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 53 24 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 53 25 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 53 26 area area NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 53 27 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 53 28 enquiry enquiry NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 53 29 according accord VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 53 30 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 53 31 6 6 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 53 32 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 53 33 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 53 34 literature literature NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 53 35 review review NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 53 36 shares share NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 53 37 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 53 38 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 53 39 reader reader NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 53 40 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 53 41 results result NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 53 42 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 53 43 other other ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 53 44 studies study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 53 45 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 53 46 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 53 47 closely closely ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 53 48 related relate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 53 49 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 53 50 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 53 51 one one NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 53 52 being be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 53 53 undertaken undertake VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 53 54 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 54 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 54 2 6 6 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 54 3 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 54 4 further far ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 54 5 explain explain VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 54 6 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 54 7 literature literature NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 54 8 review review NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 54 9 relates relate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 54 10 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 54 11 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 54 12 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 54 13 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 54 14 larger large ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 54 15 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 54 16 ongoing ongoing ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 54 17 dialogue dialogue NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 54 18 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 54 19 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 54 20 literature literature NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 54 21 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 54 22 filling fill VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 54 23 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 54 24 gaps gap NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 54 25 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 54 26 extending extend VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 54 27 prior prior ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 54 28 studies study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 54 29 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 55 1 according accord VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 55 2 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 55 3 7 7 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 55 4 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 55 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 55 6 literature literature NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 55 7 review review NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 55 8 provides provide VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 55 9 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 55 10 framework framework NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 55 11 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 55 12 establishing establish VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 55 13 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 55 14 importance importance NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 55 15 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 55 16 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 55 17 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 55 18 as as ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 55 19 well well ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 55 20 as as ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 55 21 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 55 22 benchmark benchmark NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 55 23 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 55 24 comparing compare VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 55 25 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 55 26 results result NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 55 27 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 55 28 other other ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 55 29 findings finding NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 55 30 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 56 1 according accord VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 56 2 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 56 3 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 56 4 5 5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 56 5 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 56 6 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 56 7 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 56 8 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 56 9 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 56 10 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 56 11 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 56 12 strongly strongly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 56 13 related relate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 56 14 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 56 15 both both DET american_scientific_journal-4406 56 16 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 56 17 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 56 18 wealth wealth NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 56 19 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 56 20 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 56 21 united united PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 56 22 states states PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 56 23 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 56 24 america america PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 56 25 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 57 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 57 2 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 57 3 looked look VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 57 4 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 57 5 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 57 6 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 57 7 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 57 8 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 57 9 wealth wealth NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 57 10 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 57 11 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 57 12 united united PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 57 13 states states PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 57 14 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 57 15 america america PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 57 16 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 58 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 58 2 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 58 3 reviewed review VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 58 4 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 58 5 inequality inequality NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 58 6 have have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 58 7 been be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 58 8 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 58 9 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 58 10 rise rise NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 58 11 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 58 12 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 58 13 united united PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 58 14 states states PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 58 15 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 58 16 decades decade NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 58 17 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 59 1 according accord VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 59 2 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 59 3 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 59 4 5 5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 59 5 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 59 6 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 59 7 households household NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 59 8 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 59 9 higher high ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 59 10 levels level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 59 11 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 59 12 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 59 13 tend tend VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 59 14 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 59 15 have have VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 59 16 more more ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 59 17 liquid liquid ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 59 18 assets asset NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 59 19 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 59 20 withstand withstand VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 59 21 financial financial ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 59 22 storms storm NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 59 23 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 59 24 diversify diversify VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 59 25 their their PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 59 26 savings saving NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 59 27 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 59 28 investments investment NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 59 29 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 59 30 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 59 31 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 59 32 maintain maintain VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 59 33 low low ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 59 34 levels level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 59 35 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 59 36 debt debt NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 59 37 relative relative ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 59 38 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 59 39 assets asset NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 59 40 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 60 1 these these DET american_scientific_journal-4406 60 2 financial financial ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 60 3 behaviours behaviour NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 60 4 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 60 5 effective effective ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 60 6 strategies strategy NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 60 7 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 60 8 building build VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 60 9 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 60 10 into into ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 60 11 wealth wealth NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 60 12 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 61 1 because because SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 61 2 much much ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 61 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 61 4 wealth wealth NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 61 5 building building NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 61 6 can can AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 61 7 be be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 61 8 tied tie VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 61 9 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 61 10 financial financial ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 61 11 decision decision NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 61 12 making making NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 61 13 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 61 14 it it PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 61 15 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 61 16 likely likely ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 61 17 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 61 18 financial financial ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 61 19 literacy literacy NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 61 20 can can AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 61 21 play play VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 61 22 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 61 23 key key ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 61 24 role role NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 61 25 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 61 26 reducing reduce VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 61 27 wealth wealth NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 61 28 inequality inequality NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 61 29 over over ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 61 30 time time NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 61 31 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 62 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 62 2 findings finding NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 62 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 62 4 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 62 5 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 62 6 indicates indicate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 62 7 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 62 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 62 9 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 62 10 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 62 11 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 62 12 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 62 13 strongly strongly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 62 14 related relate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 62 15 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 62 16 both both DET american_scientific_journal-4406 62 17 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 62 18 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 62 19 wealth wealth NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 62 20 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 63 1 according accord VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 63 2 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 63 3 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 63 4 8 8 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 63 5 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 63 6 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 63 7 higher high ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 63 8 educational educational ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 63 9 attainment attainment NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 63 10 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 63 11 more more ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 63 12 equal equal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 63 13 distribution distribution NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 63 14 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 63 15 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 63 16 play play VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 63 17 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 63 18 significant significant ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 63 19 role role NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 63 20 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 63 21 making make VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 63 22 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 63 23 distribution distribution NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 63 24 more more ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 63 25 equal equal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 63 26 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 64 1 findings finding NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 64 2 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 64 3 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 64 4 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 64 5 shows show VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 64 6 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 64 7 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 64 8 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 64 9 related relate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 64 10 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 64 11 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 64 12 distribution distribution NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 64 13 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 64 14 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 64 15 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 64 16 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 64 17 related relate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 64 18 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 64 19 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 64 20 inequality inequality NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 64 21 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 64 22 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 64 23 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 65 1 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 65 2 number number NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 65 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 65 4 studies study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 65 5 have have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 65 6 been be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 65 7 conducted conduct VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 65 8 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 65 9 investigate investigate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 65 10 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 65 11 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 65 12 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 65 13 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 65 14 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 65 15 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 65 16 equality equality NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 65 17 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 66 1 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 66 2 example example NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 66 3 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 66 4 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 66 5 9 9 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 66 6 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 66 7 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 66 8 their their PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 66 9 earlier early ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 66 10 work work NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 66 11 shows show VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 66 12 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 66 13 close close ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 66 14 relation relation NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 66 15 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 66 16 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 66 17 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 66 18 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 66 19 distribution distribution NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 66 20 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 66 21 developed develop VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 66 22 countries country NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 66 23 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 67 1 another another DET american_scientific_journal-4406 67 2 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 67 3 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 67 4 conducted conduct VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 67 5 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 67 6 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 67 7 10 10 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 67 8 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 67 9 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 67 10 results result NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 67 11 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 67 12 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 67 13 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 67 14 shows show VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 67 15 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 67 16 across across ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 67 17 regions region NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 67 18 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 67 19 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 67 20 united united PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 67 21 states states PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 67 22 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 67 23 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 67 24 inequality inequality NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 67 25 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 67 26 positively positively ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 67 27 correlated correlate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 67 28 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 67 29 inequality inequality NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 67 30 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 67 31 schooling schooling NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 67 32 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 67 33 negatively negatively ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 67 34 correlated correlate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 67 35 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 67 36 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 67 37 average average ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 67 38 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 67 39 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 67 40 schooling schooling NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 67 41 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 68 1 according accord VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 68 2 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 68 3 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 68 4 11 11 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 68 5 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 68 6 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 68 7 most most ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 68 8 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 68 9 group group NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 68 10 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 68 11 czech czech PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 68 12 republic republic NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 68 13 comprises comprise VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 68 14 households household NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 68 15 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 68 16 primary primary ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 68 17 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 68 18 or or CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 68 19 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 68 20 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 68 21 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 69 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 69 2 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 69 3 looked look VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 69 4 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 69 5 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 69 6 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 69 7 attained attain VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 69 8 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 69 9 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 69 10 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 69 11 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 69 12 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 69 13 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 69 14 situation situation NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 69 15 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 69 16 households household NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 69 17 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 69 18 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 69 19 czech czech PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 69 20 republic republic NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 69 21 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 69 22 mainly mainly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 69 23 those those DET american_scientific_journal-4406 69 24 ones one NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 69 25 living live VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 69 26 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 69 27 risk risk NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 69 28 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 69 29 poverty poverty NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 69 30 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 70 1 american american ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 70 2 scientific scientific ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 70 3 research research PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 70 4 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 70 5 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 70 6 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 70 7 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 70 8 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 70 9 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 70 10 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 70 11 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 70 12 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 70 13 asrjets asrjet NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 70 14 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 70 15 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 70 16 2018 2018 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 70 17 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 70 18 volume volume NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 70 19 49 49 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 70 20 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 70 21 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 70 22 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 70 23 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 70 24 pp pp ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 70 25 106 106 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 70 26 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-4406 70 27 117 117 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 70 28 109 109 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 70 29 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 70 30 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 70 31 methodology methodology NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 70 32 3.1 3.1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 70 33 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 70 34 design design NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 70 35 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 70 36 purpose purpose NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 70 37 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 70 38 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 70 39 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 70 40 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 70 41 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 70 42 investigate investigate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 70 43 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 70 44 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 70 45 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 70 46 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 70 47 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 70 48 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 70 49 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 70 50 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 70 51 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 70 52 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 70 53 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 70 54 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 70 55 city city NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 70 56 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 70 57 kitwe kitwe PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 70 58 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 70 59 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 70 60 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 71 1 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 71 2 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 71 3 design design NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 71 4 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 71 5 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 71 6 logical logical ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 71 7 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 71 8 systematic systematic ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 71 9 planning planning NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 71 10 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 71 11 directing direct VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 71 12 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 71 13 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 71 14 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 71 15 12 12 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 71 16 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 71 17 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 72 1 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 72 2 design design NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 72 3 can can AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 72 4 be be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 72 5 defined define VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 72 6 as as ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 72 7 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 72 8 plan plan NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 72 9 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 72 10 data data NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 72 11 collection collection NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 72 12 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 72 13 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 72 14 analysis analysis NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 72 15 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 72 16 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 72 17 project project NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 72 18 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 73 1 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 73 2 design design NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 73 3 includes include VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 73 4 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 73 5 plan plan NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 73 6 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 73 7 what what PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 73 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 73 9 researcher researcher NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 73 10 will will AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 73 11 do do AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 73 12 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 73 13 writing write VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 73 14 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 73 15 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 73 16 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 73 17 their their PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 73 18 operational operational ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 73 19 implications implication NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 73 20 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 73 21 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 73 22 final final ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 73 23 analysis analysis NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 73 24 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 73 25 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 73 26 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 73 27 13 13 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 73 28 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 73 29 as as SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 73 30 cited cite VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 73 31 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 73 32 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 73 33 14 14 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 73 34 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 73 35 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 74 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 74 2 design design NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 74 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 74 4 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 74 5 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 74 6 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 74 7 descriptive descriptive ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 74 8 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 74 9 quantitative quantitative ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 74 10 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 74 11 its its PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 74 12 nature nature NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 74 13 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 75 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 75 2 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 75 3 used use VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 75 4 quantitative quantitative ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 75 5 method method NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 75 6 approach approach NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 75 7 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 75 8 order order NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 75 9 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 75 10 investigate investigate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 75 11 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 75 12 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 75 13 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 75 14 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 75 15 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 75 16 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 75 17 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 75 18 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 75 19 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 75 20 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 75 21 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 75 22 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 75 23 city city NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 75 24 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 75 25 kitwe kitwe PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 75 26 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 75 27 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 75 28 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 76 1 according accord VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 76 2 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 76 3 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 76 4 7 7 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 76 5 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 76 6 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 76 7 quantitative quantitative ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 76 8 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 76 9 approach approach NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 76 10 involves involve VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 76 11 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 76 12 collection collection NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 76 13 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 76 14 quantitative quantitative ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 76 15 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 76 16 closed close VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 76 17 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 76 18 ended ended ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 76 19 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 76 20 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 76 21 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 76 22 response response NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 76 23 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 76 24 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 76 25 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 76 26 question question NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 76 27 or or CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 76 28 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 76 29 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 77 1 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 77 2 this this DET american_scientific_journal-4406 77 3 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 77 4 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 77 5 quantitative quantitative ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 77 6 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 77 7 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 77 8 gathered gather VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 77 9 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 77 10 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 77 11 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 77 12 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 77 13 results result NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 77 14 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 78 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 78 2 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 78 3 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 78 4 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 78 5 survey survey NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 78 6 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 78 7 design design NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 78 8 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 79 1 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 79 2 survey survey NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 79 3 design design NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 79 4 provides provide VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 79 5 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 79 6 quantitative quantitative ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 79 7 or or CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 79 8 numeric numeric ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 79 9 description description NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 79 10 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 79 11 trends trend NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 79 12 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 79 13 attitudes attitude NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 79 14 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 79 15 or or CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 79 16 opinions opinion NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 79 17 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 79 18 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 79 19 population population NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 79 20 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 79 21 studying study VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 79 22 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 79 23 sample sample NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 79 24 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 79 25 that that DET american_scientific_journal-4406 79 26 population population NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 80 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 80 2 7 7 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 80 3 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 80 4 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 81 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 81 2 use use NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 81 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 81 4 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 81 5 survey survey NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 81 6 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 81 7 design design NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 81 8 enabled enable VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 81 9 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 81 10 researchers researcher NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 81 11 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 81 12 gather gather VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 81 13 information information NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 81 14 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 81 15 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 81 16 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 81 17 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 81 18 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 81 19 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 81 20 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 81 21 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 81 22 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 81 23 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 81 24 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 81 25 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 81 26 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 81 27 city city NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 81 28 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 81 29 kitwe kitwe PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 81 30 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 81 31 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 81 32 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 82 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 82 2 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 82 3 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 82 4 experimental experimental ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 82 5 because because SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 82 6 its its PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 82 7 goal goal NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 82 8 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 82 9 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 82 10 determine determine VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 82 11 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 82 12 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 82 13 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 82 14 two two NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 82 15 variables variable NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 82 16 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 82 17 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 82 18 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 82 19 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 82 20 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 82 21 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 82 22 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 82 23 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 82 24 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 83 1 3.2 3.2 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 83 2 target target NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 83 3 population population NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 83 4 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 83 5 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 83 6 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 83 7 carried carry VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 83 8 out out ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 83 9 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 83 10 copperbelt copperbelt PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 83 11 province province NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 83 12 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 83 13 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 83 14 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 83 15 kitwe kitwe PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 83 16 district district PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 83 17 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 83 18 particular particular ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 83 19 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 84 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 84 2 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 84 3 investigated investigate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 84 4 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 84 5 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 84 6 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 84 7 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 84 8 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 84 9 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 84 10 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 84 11 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 84 12 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 84 13 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 84 14 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 84 15 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 84 16 city city NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 84 17 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 84 18 kitwe kitwe PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 84 19 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 84 20 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 84 21 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 85 1 city city NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 85 2 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 85 3 kitwe kitwe PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 85 4 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 85 5 located locate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 85 6 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 85 7 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 85 8 copperbelt copperbelt PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 85 9 province province NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 85 10 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 85 11 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 85 12 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 86 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 86 2 target target NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 3 population population NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 86 5 this this DET american_scientific_journal-4406 86 6 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 7 included include VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 86 8 all all DET american_scientific_journal-4406 86 9 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 86 10 workers worker NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 11 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 86 12 mukuba mukuba PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 13 university university PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 14 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 86 15 lecturers lecturer NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 16 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 86 17 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 86 18 copperbelt copperbelt PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 19 university university NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 20 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 86 21 workers worker NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 22 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 86 23 different different ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 86 24 mines mine NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 25 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 86 26 workers worker NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 27 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 86 28 shops shop NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 29 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 86 30 teachers teacher NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 31 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 86 32 some some DET american_scientific_journal-4406 86 33 selected select VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 86 34 private private ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 86 35 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 86 36 government government NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 37 schools school NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 38 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 86 39 taxis taxi NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 40 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 86 41 bus bus NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 42 drivers driver NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 43 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 86 44 sellers seller NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 45 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 86 46 chisokone chisokone NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 47 market market NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 48 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 86 49 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 86 50 biggest big ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 86 51 market market NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 52 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 86 53 kitwe kitwe NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 54 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 86 55 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 86 56 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 86 57 business business NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 58 men man NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 59 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 86 60 women woman NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 86 61 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 87 1 according accord VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 87 2 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 87 3 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 87 4 15 15 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 87 5 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 87 6 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 87 7 target target NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 87 8 population population NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 87 9 refers refer VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 87 10 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 87 11 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 87 12 group group NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 87 13 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 87 14 elements element NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 87 15 or or CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 87 16 cases case NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 87 17 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 87 18 conform conform VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 87 19 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 87 20 specific specific ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 87 21 criteria criterion NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 87 22 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 87 23 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 87 24 which which PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 87 25 researchers researcher NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 87 26 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 87 27 interested interested ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 87 28 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 87 29 generalizing generalize VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 87 30 their their PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 87 31 conclusions conclusion NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 87 32 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 88 1 3.3 3.3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 88 2 sampling sample VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 88 3 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 88 4 sampling sample VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 88 5 procedures procedure NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 88 6 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 88 7 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 88 8 used use VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 88 9 simple simple ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 88 10 random random ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 88 11 sampling sampling NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 88 12 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 88 13 come come VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 88 14 up up ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 88 15 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 88 16 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 88 17 sample sample NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 88 18 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 88 19 320 320 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 88 20 participants participant NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 88 21 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 89 1 random random ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 89 2 sampling sampling NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 89 3 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 89 4 used use VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 89 5 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 89 6 collect collect VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 89 7 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 89 8 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 89 9 informal informal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 89 10 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 89 11 formal formal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 89 12 employees employee NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 89 13 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 90 1 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 90 2 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 90 3 collected collect VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 90 4 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 90 5 both both CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 90 6 academic academic ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 90 7 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 90 8 nonacademic nonacademic ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 90 9 staffs staff NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 90 10 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 90 11 mukuba mukuba PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 90 12 university university PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 90 13 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 90 14 employees employee NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 90 15 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 90 16 kitwe kitwe PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 90 17 city city PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 90 18 council council PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 90 19 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 90 20 employees employee NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 90 21 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 90 22 kitwe kitwe PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 90 23 district district PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 90 24 education education PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 90 25 board board PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 90 26 secretary secretary NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 90 27 offices office NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 90 28 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 90 29 some some DET american_scientific_journal-4406 90 30 selected select VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 90 31 primary primary ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 90 32 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 90 33 secondary secondary ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 90 34 school school NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 90 35 teachers teacher NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 90 36 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 90 37 both both PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 90 38 government government NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 90 39 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 90 40 private private ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 90 41 school school NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 90 42 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 91 1 some some DET american_scientific_journal-4406 91 2 selected select VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 91 3 miners miner NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 91 4 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 91 5 within within ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 91 6 kitwe kitwe PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 91 7 district district NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 91 8 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 91 9 some some DET american_scientific_journal-4406 91 10 selected select VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 91 11 nurses nurse NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 91 12 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 91 13 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 91 14 academic academic ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 91 15 staffs staff NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 91 16 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 91 17 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 91 18 copperbelt copperbelt PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 91 19 university university NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 91 20 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 91 21 tax tax NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 91 22 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 91 23 bus bus NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 91 24 drivers driver NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 91 25 working work VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 91 26 within within ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 91 27 kitwe kitwe PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 91 28 district district NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 91 29 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 91 30 people people NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 91 31 doing do VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 91 32 small small ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 91 33 scale scale NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 91 34 businesses business NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 91 35 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 91 36 also also ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 91 37 included include VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 91 38 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 91 39 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 91 40 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 91 41 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 92 1 3.4 3.4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 92 2 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 92 3 collection collection NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 92 4 instrument instrument PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 92 5 american american PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 92 6 scientific scientific PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 92 7 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 92 8 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 92 9 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 92 10 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 92 11 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 92 12 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 92 13 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 92 14 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 92 15 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 92 16 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 92 17 asrjets asrjet NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 92 18 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 92 19 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 92 20 2018 2018 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 92 21 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 92 22 volume volume NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 92 23 49 49 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 92 24 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 92 25 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 92 26 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 92 27 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 92 28 pp pp ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 92 29 106 106 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 92 30 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-4406 92 31 117 117 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 92 32 110 110 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 92 33 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 92 34 this this DET american_scientific_journal-4406 92 35 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 92 36 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 92 37 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 92 38 used use VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 92 39 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 92 40 collect collect VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 92 41 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 92 42 regarding regard VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 92 43 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 92 44 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 92 45 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 92 46 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 92 47 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 92 48 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 92 49 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 92 50 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 92 51 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 92 52 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 92 53 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 93 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 93 2 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 93 3 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 93 4 chosen choose VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 93 5 because because SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 93 6 it it PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 93 7 has have VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 93 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 93 9 ability ability NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 93 10 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 93 11 reach reach VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 93 12 many many ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 93 13 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 93 14 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 93 15 it it PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 93 16 helps help VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 93 17 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 93 18 preserve preserve VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 93 19 anonymity anonymity NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 93 20 which which PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 93 21 encourages encourage VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 93 22 greater great ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 93 23 honesty honesty NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 93 24 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 94 1 3.5 3.5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 94 2 validity validity NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 94 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 94 4 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 94 5 collection collection NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 94 6 instrument instrument NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 94 7 reference reference NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 94 8 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 94 9 6 6 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 94 10 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 94 11 defined define VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 94 12 validity validity NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 94 13 as as ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 94 14 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 94 15 ability ability NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 94 16 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 94 17 an an DET american_scientific_journal-4406 94 18 instrument instrument NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 94 19 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 94 20 measure measure VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 94 21 what what PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 94 22 it it PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 94 23 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 94 24 designed design VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 94 25 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 94 26 measure measure VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 94 27 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 95 1 β€˜ ' PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 95 2 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 95 3 other other ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 95 4 words word NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 95 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 95 6 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 95 7 researcher researcher NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 95 8 must must AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 95 9 obtain obtain VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 95 10 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 95 11 reality reality NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 95 12 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 95 13 responses response NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 95 14 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 95 15 those those DET american_scientific_journal-4406 95 16 people people NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 95 17 who who PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 95 18 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 95 19 under under ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 95 20 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 95 21 test test NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 95 22 through through ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 95 23 comparing compare VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 95 24 their their PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 95 25 responses response NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 95 26 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 95 27 such such ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 95 28 truth truth NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 95 29 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 95 30 indeed indeed ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 95 31 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 95 32 truth’[14,p3 truth’[14,p3 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 95 33 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 95 34 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 96 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 96 2 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 96 3 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 96 4 given give VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 96 5 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 96 6 two two NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 96 7 lectures lecture NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 96 8 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 96 9 mukuba mukuba PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 96 10 university university PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 96 11 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 96 12 determine determine VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 96 13 their their PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 96 14 work work NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 96 15 ability ability NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 96 16 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 97 1 suggestions suggestion NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 97 2 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 97 3 corrections correction NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 97 4 given give VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 97 5 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 97 6 taken take VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 97 7 care care NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 97 8 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 97 9 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 97 10 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 97 11 researchers researcher NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 97 12 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 97 13 improve improve VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 97 14 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 97 15 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 97 16 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 98 1 3.6 3.6 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 98 2 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 98 3 analysis analysis NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 98 4 chi chi PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 98 5 square square PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 98 6 test test NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 98 7 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 98 8 independence independence NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 98 9 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 98 10 used use VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 98 11 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 98 12 find find VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 98 13 out out ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 98 14 if if SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 98 15 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 98 16 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 98 17 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 98 18 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 98 19 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 98 20 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 98 21 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 98 22 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 98 23 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 98 24 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 98 25 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 98 26 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 99 1 chi chi PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 99 2 square square PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 99 3 test test NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 99 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 99 5 independence independence NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 99 6 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 99 7 used use VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 99 8 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 99 9 determine determine VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 99 10 if if SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 99 11 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 99 12 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 99 13 an an DET american_scientific_journal-4406 99 14 association association NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 99 15 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 99 16 two two NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 99 17 categorical categorical ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 99 18 variables variable NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 99 19 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 100 1 chi chi PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 100 2 square square PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 100 3 test test NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 100 4 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 100 5 independence independence NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 100 6 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 100 7 appropriate appropriate ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 100 8 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 100 9 this this DET american_scientific_journal-4406 100 10 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 100 11 since since SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 100 12 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 100 13 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 100 14 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 100 15 looking look VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 100 16 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 100 17 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 100 18 association association NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 100 19 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 100 20 two two NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 100 21 variables variable NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 100 22 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 100 23 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 100 24 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 100 25 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 100 26 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 100 27 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 100 28 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 100 29 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 100 30 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 101 1 4 4 X american_scientific_journal-4406 101 2 . . X american_scientific_journal-4406 101 3 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 101 4 presentation presentation NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 101 5 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 101 6 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 101 7 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 101 8 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 101 9 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 101 10 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 101 11 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 101 12 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 101 13 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 101 14 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 101 15 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 101 16 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 101 17 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 101 18 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 101 19 less less ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 101 20 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 101 21 𝐾𝐾1000 𝐾𝐾1000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 101 22 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 101 23 𝐾𝐾1000 𝐾𝐾1000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 101 24 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 101 25 𝐾𝐾5000 𝐾𝐾5000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 101 26 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 101 27 𝐾𝐾5000 𝐾𝐾5000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 101 28 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 101 29 𝐾𝐾10000 𝐾𝐾10000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 101 30 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 101 31 𝐾𝐾10000 𝐾𝐾10000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 101 32 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 101 33 𝐾𝐾15000 𝐾𝐾15000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 101 34 above above ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 101 35 𝐾𝐾15000 𝐾𝐾15000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 1 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 102 2 school school NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 3 certificate certificate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 4 18 18 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 5 6 6 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 6 4 4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 7 0 0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 8 0 0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 9 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 102 10 school school NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 11 certificate certificate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 12 9 9 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 13 44 44 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 14 8 8 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 15 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 16 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 17 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 102 18 diploma diploma NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 19 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 102 20 any any DET american_scientific_journal-4406 102 21 field field NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 22 4 4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 23 52 52 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 24 24 24 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 25 6 6 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 26 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 27 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 102 28 degree degree NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 29 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 102 30 any any DET american_scientific_journal-4406 102 31 field field NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 32 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 33 14 14 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 34 33 33 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 35 6 6 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 36 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 37 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 102 38 master master NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 39 ’s ’s PART american_scientific_journal-4406 102 40 degree degree NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 41 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 102 42 any any DET american_scientific_journal-4406 102 43 field field NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 44 0 0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 45 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 46 10 10 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 47 13 13 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 48 40 40 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 49 doctorate doctorate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 50 degree degree NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 51 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 102 52 any any DET american_scientific_journal-4406 102 53 field field NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 54 0 0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 55 0 0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 56 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 57 0 0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 58 15 15 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 59 american american ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 102 60 scientific scientific ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 102 61 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 62 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 63 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 102 64 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 65 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 102 66 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 67 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 102 68 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 102 69 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 70 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 102 71 asrjets asrjet NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 72 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 102 73 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 102 74 2018 2018 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 75 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 102 76 volume volume NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 77 49 49 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 78 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 102 79 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 102 80 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 81 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 102 82 pp pp ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 102 83 106 106 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 84 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 85 117 117 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 86 111 111 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 87 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 88 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 102 89 shows show VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 102 90 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 102 91 collected collect VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 102 92 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 93 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 102 94 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 95 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 102 96 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 97 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 102 98 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 102 99 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 100 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 102 101 kitwe kitwe PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 102 district district PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 103 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 102 104 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 102 105 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 103 1 5 5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 103 2 . . NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 3 results result NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 4 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 5 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 103 6 analysed analyse VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 103 7 using use VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 103 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 103 9 statistical statistical ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 103 10 package package NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 11 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 103 12 social social ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 103 13 science science NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 14 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 103 15 spss spss PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 16 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 103 17 version version NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 18 20 20 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 103 19 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 103 20 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 103 21 following following ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 103 22 results result NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 23 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 103 24 obtained obtain VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 103 25 ; ; PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 103 26 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 27 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 103 28 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 103 29 case case NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 30 processing processing NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 31 summary summary NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 32 cases case VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 103 33 valid valid ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 103 34 missing miss VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 103 35 total total ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 103 36 𝑁𝑁 𝑁𝑁 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 37 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 38 𝑁𝑁 𝑁𝑁 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 39 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 40 𝑁𝑁 𝑁𝑁 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 41 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 42 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 43 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 103 44 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 45 * * PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 103 46 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 103 47 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 48 320 320 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 103 49 100.0 100.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 103 50 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 51 0 0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 103 52 0.0 0.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 103 53 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 54 320 320 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 103 55 100.0 100.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 103 56 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 57 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 103 58 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 103 59 group group NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 60 statistics statistics PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 61 box box PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 62 above above ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 103 63 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 103 64 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 65 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 103 66 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 103 67 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 103 68 number number NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 69 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 103 70 participants participant NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 71 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 103 72 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 103 73 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 103 74 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 103 75 320 320 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 103 76 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 104 1 this this PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 104 2 means mean VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 104 3 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 104 4 all all DET american_scientific_journal-4406 104 5 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 104 6 320 320 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 104 7 cases case NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 104 8 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 104 9 processed process VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 104 10 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 104 11 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 104 12 statistical statistical ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 104 13 package package NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 104 14 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 104 15 social social ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 104 16 science science NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 104 17 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 104 18 spss spss PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 104 19 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 104 20 version version NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 104 21 20 20 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 104 22 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 104 23 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 104 24 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 104 25 4 4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 104 26 above above ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 104 27 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 104 28 pearson pearson PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 104 29 chi chi PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 104 30 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 104 31 square square PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 104 32 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 104 33 used use VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 104 34 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 104 35 determine determine VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 104 36 if if SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 104 37 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 104 38 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 104 39 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 104 40 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 104 41 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 104 42 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 104 43 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 104 44 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 104 45 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 104 46 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 104 47 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 104 48 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 104 49 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 105 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 105 2 p p NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 105 3 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 105 4 value value NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 105 5 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 105 6 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴. 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴. VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 105 7 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆. 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆. X american_scientific_journal-4406 105 8 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 105 9 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 105 10 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 105 11 𝐴𝐴𝑆𝑆𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝐴𝐴𝑆𝑆𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 105 12 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 105 13 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 105 14 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 105 15 0.000 0.000 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 105 16 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 106 1 this this PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 106 2 means mean VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 106 3 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 106 4 we we PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 106 5 reject reject VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 106 6 𝐻𝐻0 𝐻𝐻0 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 106 7 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 106 8 5 5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 106 9 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 106 10 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 106 11 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 106 12 significance significance NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 106 13 since since SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 106 14 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 106 15 𝑃𝑃 𝑃𝑃 ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 106 16 βˆ’ βˆ’ NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 106 17 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 106 18 = = PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 106 19 0.000 0.000 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 106 20 < < X american_scientific_journal-4406 106 21 0.05 0.05 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 106 22 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 106 23 we we PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 106 24 can can AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 106 25 conclude conclude VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 106 26 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 106 27 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 106 28 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 106 29 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 106 30 significant significant ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 106 31 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 106 32 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 106 33 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 106 34 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 106 35 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 106 36 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 106 37 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 106 38 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 106 39 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 106 40 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 106 41 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 106 42 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 107 1 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 107 2 5 5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 107 3 above above ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 107 4 shows show VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 107 5 symmetric symmetric ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 107 6 measures measure NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 107 7 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 107 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 107 9 effect effect NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 107 10 size size NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 107 11 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 107 12 chi chi ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 107 13 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 107 14 square square ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 107 15 test test NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 107 16 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 107 17 independence independence NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 107 18 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 107 19 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 108 1 rejection rejection NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 108 2 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 108 3 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 108 4 null null ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 108 5 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 108 6 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 108 7 not not PART american_scientific_journal-4406 108 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 108 9 end end NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 108 10 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 108 11 discussion discussion NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 108 12 when when SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 108 13 testing testing NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 108 14 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 108 15 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 109 1 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 109 2 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 109 3 more more ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 109 4 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 109 5 study study VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 109 6 when when SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 109 7 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 109 8 null null ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 109 9 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 109 10 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 109 11 rejected reject VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 109 12 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 110 1 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 110 2 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 110 3 need need NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 110 4 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 110 5 determine determine VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 110 6 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 110 7 degree degree NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 110 8 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 110 9 which which PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 110 10 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 110 11 two two NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 110 12 categorical categorical ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 110 13 variables variable NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 110 14 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 110 15 related relate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 110 16 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 110 17 each each DET american_scientific_journal-4406 110 18 other other ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 110 19 when when SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 110 20 we we PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 110 21 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 110 22 looking look VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 110 23 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 110 24 chi chi ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 110 25 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 110 26 square square ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 110 27 test test NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 110 28 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 110 29 independence independence NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 110 30 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 111 1 one one NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 111 2 method method NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 111 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 111 4 doing do VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 111 5 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 111 6 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 111 7 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 111 8 looking look VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 111 9 at at ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 111 10 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 111 11 effect effect NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 111 12 size size NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 111 13 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 111 14 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 111 15 two two NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 111 16 categorical categorical ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 111 17 variables variable NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 111 18 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 112 1 according accord VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 112 2 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 112 3 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 112 4 16 16 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 112 5 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 112 6 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 112 7 effect effect NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 112 8 size size NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 112 9 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 112 10 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 112 11 strength strength NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 112 12 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 112 13 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 112 14 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 112 15 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 112 16 two two NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 112 17 variables variable NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 112 18 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 113 1 according accord VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 113 2 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 113 3 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 113 4 17 17 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 113 5 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 113 6 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 113 7 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 113 8 tables table NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 113 9 larger large ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 113 10 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 113 11 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 113 12 Γ— Γ— NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 113 13 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 113 14 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 113 15 value value NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 113 16 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 113 17 report report VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 113 18 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 113 19 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 113 20 cramer cramer PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 113 21 's 's PART american_scientific_journal-4406 113 22 v. v. NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 113 23 if if SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 113 24 cramer cramer PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 113 25 's 's PART american_scientific_journal-4406 113 26 v v NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 113 27 = = SYM american_scientific_journal-4406 113 28 0.10 0.10 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 113 29 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 113 30 then then ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 113 31 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 113 32 effect effect NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 113 33 size size NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 113 34 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 113 35 small small ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 113 36 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 113 37 cramer cramer PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 113 38 's 's PART american_scientific_journal-4406 113 39 v v NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 113 40 = = SYM american_scientific_journal-4406 113 41 0.30 0.30 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 113 42 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 113 43 then then ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 113 44 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 113 45 effect effect NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 113 46 size size NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 113 47 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 113 48 medium medium ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 113 49 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 113 50 cramer cramer NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 113 51 's 's PART american_scientific_journal-4406 113 52 v v NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 113 53 = = SYM american_scientific_journal-4406 113 54 0.50 0.50 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 113 55 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 113 56 then then ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 113 57 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 113 58 effect effect NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 113 59 size size NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 113 60 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 113 61 large large ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 113 62 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 114 1 the the PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 114 2 higher high ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 114 3 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 114 4 effect effect NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 114 5 size size NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 114 6 the the PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 114 7 stronger strong ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 114 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 114 9 correlation correlation NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 114 10 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 114 11 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 114 12 two two NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 114 13 variables variable NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 114 14 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 115 1 since since SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 115 2 cramer cramer PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 115 3 's 's PART american_scientific_journal-4406 115 4 v v NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 115 5 = = SYM american_scientific_journal-4406 115 6 0.518 0.518 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 115 7 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 115 8 then then ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 115 9 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 115 10 effect effect NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 115 11 size size NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 115 12 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 115 13 this this DET american_scientific_journal-4406 115 14 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 115 15 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 115 16 large large ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 115 17 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 116 1 this this PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 116 2 means mean VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 116 3 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 116 4 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 116 5 zambian zambian PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 116 6 set set VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 116 7 up up ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 116 8 based base VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 116 9 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 116 10 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 116 11 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 116 12 collected collect VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 116 13 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 116 14 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 116 15 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 116 16 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 116 17 strong strong ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 116 18 correlation correlation NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 116 19 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 116 20 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 116 21 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 116 22 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 116 23 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 116 24 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 116 25 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 116 26 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 116 27 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 117 1 american american ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 117 2 scientific scientific ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 117 3 research research PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 4 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 5 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 117 6 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 7 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 117 8 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 9 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 117 10 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 117 11 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 12 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 117 13 asrjets asrjet NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 14 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 117 15 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 117 16 2018 2018 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 17 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 117 18 volume volume NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 19 49 49 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 20 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 117 21 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 117 22 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 23 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 117 24 pp pp ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 117 25 106 106 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 26 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 27 117 117 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 28 112 112 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 29 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 30 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 31 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 117 32 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 33 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 117 34 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 35 * * PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 117 36 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 117 37 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 38 cross cross NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 39 - - NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 40 tabulation tabulation ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 117 41 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 117 42 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 43 total total NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 44 less less ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 117 45 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 117 46 k1000 k1000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 47 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 117 48 k1000 k1000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 49 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 117 50 k5000 k5000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 51 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 117 52 k5000 k5000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 53 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 117 54 k10000 k10000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 55 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 117 56 k10000 k10000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 57 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 117 58 k15000 k15000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 59 above above ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 117 60 k15000 k15000 ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 117 61 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 62 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 117 63 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 64 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 117 65 certificate certificate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 66 count count NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 67 18 18 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 68 6 6 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 69 4 4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 70 0 0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 71 0 0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 72 28 28 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 73 expected expect VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 117 74 count count VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 117 75 2.8 2.8 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 76 10.3 10.3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 77 7.0 7.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 78 2.4 2.4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 79 5.5 5.5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 80 28.0 28.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 81 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 82 within within ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 117 83 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 84 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 117 85 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 86 64.3 64.3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 87 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 88 21.4 21.4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 89 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 90 14.3 14.3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 91 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 92 0.0 0.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 93 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 94 0.0 0.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 95 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 96 100.0 100.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 97 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 98 certificate certificate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 99 count count NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 100 9 9 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 101 44 44 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 102 8 8 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 103 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 104 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 105 65 65 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 106 expected expect VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 117 107 count count VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 117 108 6.5 6.5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 109 24.0 24.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 110 16.3 16.3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 111 5.5 5.5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 112 12.8 12.8 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 113 65.0 65.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 114 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 115 within within ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 117 116 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 117 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 117 118 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 119 13.8 13.8 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 120 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 121 67.7 67.7 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 122 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 123 12.3 12.3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 124 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 125 3.1 3.1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 126 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 127 3.1 3.1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 128 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 129 100.0 100.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 130 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 131 diploma diploma NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 132 count count NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 133 4 4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 134 52 52 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 135 24 24 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 136 6 6 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 137 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 138 89 89 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 139 expected expect VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 117 140 count count NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 141 8.9 8.9 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 142 32.8 32.8 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 143 22.3 22.3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 144 7.5 7.5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 145 17.5 17.5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 146 89.0 89.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 147 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 148 within within ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 117 149 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 150 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 117 151 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 152 4.5 4.5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 153 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 154 58.4 58.4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 155 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 156 27.0 27.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 157 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 158 6.7 6.7 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 159 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 160 3.4 3.4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 161 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 162 100.0 100.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 163 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 164 degree degree NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 165 count count NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 166 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 167 14 14 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 168 33 33 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 169 6 6 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 170 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 171 57 57 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 172 expected expect VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 117 173 count count NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 174 5.7 5.7 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 175 21.0 21.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 176 14.3 14.3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 177 4.8 4.8 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 178 11.2 11.2 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 179 57.0 57.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 180 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 181 within within ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 117 182 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 183 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 117 184 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 185 1.8 1.8 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 186 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 187 24.6 24.6 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 188 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 189 57.9 57.9 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 190 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 191 10.5 10.5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 192 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 193 5.3 5.3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 194 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 195 100.0 100.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 196 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 197 master master NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 198 's 's PART american_scientific_journal-4406 117 199 degree degree NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 200 count count NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 201 0 0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 202 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 203 10 10 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 204 13 13 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 205 40 40 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 206 65 65 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 207 expected expect VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 117 208 count count VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 117 209 6.5 6.5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 210 24.0 24.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 211 16.3 16.3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 212 5.5 5.5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 213 12.8 12.8 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 214 65.0 65.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 215 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 216 within within ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 117 217 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 218 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 117 219 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 220 0.0 0.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 221 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 222 3.1 3.1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 223 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 224 15.4 15.4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 225 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 226 20.0 20.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 227 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 228 61.5 61.5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 229 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 230 100.0 100.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 231 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 232 doctorate doctorate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 233 degree degree NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 234 count count NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 117 235 0 0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 117 236 0 0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 1 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 2 0 0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 3 15 15 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 4 16 16 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 5 expected expect VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 118 6 count count VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 118 7 1.6 1.6 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 8 5.9 5.9 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 9 4.0 4.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 10 1.4 1.4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 11 3.2 3.2 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 12 16.0 16.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 13 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 14 within within ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 118 15 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 16 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 118 17 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 18 0.0 0.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 19 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 20 0.0 0.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 21 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 22 6.3 6.3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 23 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 24 0.0 0.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 25 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 26 93.8 93.8 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 27 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 28 100.0 100.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 29 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 30 total total ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 118 31 count count NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 32 32 32 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 33 118 118 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 34 80 80 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 35 27 27 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 36 63 63 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 37 320 320 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 38 expected expect VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 118 39 count count NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 40 32.0 32.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 41 118.0 118.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 42 80.0 80.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 43 27.0 27.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 44 63.0 63.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 45 320.0 320.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 46 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 47 within within ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 118 48 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 49 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 118 50 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 51 10.0 10.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 52 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 53 36.9 36.9 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 54 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 55 25.0 25.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 56 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 57 8.4 8.4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 58 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 59 19.7 19.7 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 60 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 61 100.0 100.0 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 62 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 63 american american PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 64 scientific scientific ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 118 65 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 66 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 67 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 118 68 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 69 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 118 70 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 71 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 118 72 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 118 73 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 74 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 118 75 asrjets asrjet NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 76 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 118 77 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 118 78 2018 2018 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 79 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 118 80 volume volume NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 81 49 49 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 82 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 118 83 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 118 84 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 85 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 118 86 pp pp ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 118 87 106 106 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 88 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 89 117 117 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 90 113 113 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 91 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 92 4 4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 93 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 118 94 chi chi ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 118 95 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 118 96 square square ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 118 97 tests test NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 98 𝑉𝑉𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 𝑉𝑉𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 118 99 𝑠𝑠𝑑𝑑 𝑠𝑠𝑑𝑑 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 100 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴. 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴. VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 118 101 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆. 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆. X american_scientific_journal-4406 118 102 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 118 103 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 104 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 105 𝐴𝐴𝑆𝑆𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝐴𝐴𝑆𝑆𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 106 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 118 107 pearson pearson PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 108 chi chi PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 118 109 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 118 110 square square ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 118 111 343.139 343.139 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 112 20 20 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 118 113 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 119 1 000 000 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 119 2 likelihood likelihood NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 119 3 ratio ratio NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 119 4 297.650 297.650 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 119 5 20 20 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 119 6 .000 .000 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 119 7 linear linear NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 119 8 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 119 9 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 119 10 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 119 11 linear linear NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 119 12 association association NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 119 13 178.894 178.894 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 119 14 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 119 15 .000 .000 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 119 16 𝑁𝑁 𝑁𝑁 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 119 17 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 119 18 valid valid ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 119 19 cases case NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 119 20 320 320 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 119 21 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 119 22 5 5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 119 23 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 119 24 symmetric symmetric ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 119 25 measures measure NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 119 26 𝑉𝑉𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 𝑉𝑉𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 119 27 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴. 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 119 28 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆. 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆. NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 119 29 nominal nominal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 119 30 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 119 31 nominal nominal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 119 32 phi phi NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 119 33 1.036 1.036 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 119 34 000 000 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 119 35 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 120 1 cramer cramer PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 120 2 's 's PART american_scientific_journal-4406 120 3 v v NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 120 4 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 121 1 518 518 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 121 2 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 122 1 000 000 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 123 1 n n PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 123 2 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 123 3 valid valid ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 123 4 cases case NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 123 5 320 320 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 123 6 6 6 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 123 7 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 124 1 discussion discussion VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 124 2 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 124 3 analysis analysis NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 124 4 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 124 5 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 124 6 4 4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 124 7 shows show VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 124 8 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 124 9 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 124 10 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 124 11 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 124 12 significant significant ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 124 13 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 124 14 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 124 15 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 124 16 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 124 17 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 124 18 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 124 19 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 124 20 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 124 21 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 124 22 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 124 23 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 124 24 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 125 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 125 2 findings finding NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 125 3 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 125 4 this this DET american_scientific_journal-4406 125 5 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 125 6 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 125 7 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 125 8 line line NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 125 9 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 125 10 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 125 11 findings finding NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 125 12 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 125 13 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 125 14 5 5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 125 15 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 125 16 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 126 1 according accord VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 126 2 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 126 3 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 126 4 5 5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 126 5 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 126 6 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 126 7 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 126 8 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 126 9 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 126 10 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 126 11 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 126 12 strongly strongly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 126 13 related relate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 126 14 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 126 15 both both DET american_scientific_journal-4406 126 16 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 126 17 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 126 18 wealth wealth NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 126 19 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 126 20 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 126 21 united united PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 126 22 states states PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 126 23 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 126 24 america america PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 126 25 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 127 1 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 127 2 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 127 3 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 127 4 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 127 5 64.3 64.3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 127 6 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 127 7 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 127 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 127 9 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 127 10 without without ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 127 11 school school NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 127 12 certificate certificate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 127 13 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 127 14 less less ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 127 15 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 127 16 𝐾𝐾1000 𝐾𝐾1000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 127 17 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 127 18 while while SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 127 19 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 127 20 one one NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 127 21 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 127 22 more more ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 127 23 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 127 24 π‘˜π‘˜15000 π‘˜π‘˜15000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 127 25 monthly monthly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 127 26 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 128 1 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 128 2 further further ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 128 3 analysis analysis NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 128 4 conducted conduct VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 128 5 showed show VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 128 6 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 128 7 46.4 46.4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 128 8 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 128 9 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 128 10 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 128 11 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 128 12 without without ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 128 13 certificate certificate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 128 14 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 128 15 males male NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 128 16 while while SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 128 17 53.6 53.6 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 128 18 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 128 19 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 128 20 females female NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 128 21 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 129 1 all all DET american_scientific_journal-4406 129 2 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 129 3 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 129 4 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 129 5 informal informal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 129 6 employment employment NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 129 7 whose whose DET american_scientific_journal-4406 129 8 ages age NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 129 9 range range VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 129 10 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 129 11 20 20 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 129 12 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 129 13 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 129 14 30 30 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 129 15 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 129 16 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 130 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 130 2 majority majority NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 130 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 130 4 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 130 5 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 130 6 school school NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 130 7 certificate certificate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 130 8 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 130 9 better well ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 130 10 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 130 11 those those PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 130 12 without without ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 130 13 school school NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 130 14 certificate certificate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 130 15 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 131 1 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 131 2 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 131 3 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 131 4 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 131 5 13.8 13.8 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 131 6 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 131 7 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 131 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 131 9 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 131 10 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 131 11 school school NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 131 12 certificate certificate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 131 13 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 131 14 less less ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 131 15 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 131 16 𝐾𝐾1000 𝐾𝐾1000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 131 17 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 131 18 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 131 19 67.7 67.7 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 131 20 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 131 21 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 131 22 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 131 23 π‘˜π‘˜1000 π‘˜π‘˜1000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 131 24 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 131 25 𝐾𝐾5000 𝐾𝐾5000 ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 131 26 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 131 27 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 131 28 12.3 12.3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 131 29 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 131 30 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 131 31 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 131 32 𝐾𝐾5000 𝐾𝐾5000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 131 33 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 131 34 𝐾𝐾10000 𝐾𝐾10000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 131 35 monthly monthly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 131 36 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 131 37 3.1 3.1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 131 38 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 131 39 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 131 40 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 131 41 𝐾𝐾10000 𝐾𝐾10000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 131 42 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 131 43 𝐾𝐾15000 𝐾𝐾15000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 131 44 monthly monthly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 131 45 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 131 46 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 131 47 3.1 3.1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 131 48 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 131 49 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 131 50 above above ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 131 51 π‘˜π‘˜15000 π‘˜π‘˜15000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 131 52 monthly monthly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 131 53 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 132 1 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 132 2 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 132 3 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 132 4 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 132 5 60 60 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 132 6 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 132 7 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 132 8 certificate certificate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 132 9 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 132 10 males male NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 132 11 while while SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 132 12 40 40 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 132 13 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 132 14 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 132 15 females female NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 132 16 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 133 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 133 2 majority majority NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 133 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 133 4 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 133 5 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 133 6 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 133 7 formal formal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 133 8 employment employment NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 133 9 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 134 1 about about ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 134 2 11 11 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 134 3 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 134 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 134 5 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 134 6 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 134 7 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 134 8 less less ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 134 9 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 134 10 20 20 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 134 11 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 134 12 old old ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 134 13 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 134 14 they they PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 134 15 have have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 134 16 worked work VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 134 17 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 134 18 more more ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 134 19 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 134 20 one one NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 134 21 year year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 134 22 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 135 1 approximately approximately ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 135 2 49 49 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 135 3 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 135 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 135 5 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 135 6 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 135 7 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 135 8 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 135 9 20 20 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 135 10 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 135 11 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 135 12 30 30 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 135 13 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 135 14 old old ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 135 15 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 135 16 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 135 17 majority majority NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 135 18 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 135 19 them they PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 135 20 have have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 135 21 been be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 135 22 working work VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 135 23 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 135 24 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 135 25 year year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 135 26 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 135 27 10 10 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 135 28 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 135 29 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 136 1 twenty twenty NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 136 2 seven seven NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 136 3 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 136 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 136 5 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 136 6 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 136 7 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 136 8 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 136 9 30 30 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 136 10 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 136 11 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 136 12 40 40 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 136 13 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 136 14 old old ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 136 15 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 136 16 only only ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 136 17 one one NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 136 18 worked work VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 136 19 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 136 20 more more ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 136 21 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 136 22 30 30 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 136 23 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 136 24 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 137 1 ten ten NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 137 2 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 137 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 137 4 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 137 5 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 137 6 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 137 7 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 137 8 40 40 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 137 9 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 137 10 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 137 11 50 50 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 137 12 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 137 13 old old ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 137 14 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 137 15 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 137 16 one one NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 137 17 worked work VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 137 18 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 137 19 less less ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 137 20 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 137 21 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 137 22 year year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 137 23 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 138 1 three three NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 138 2 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 138 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 138 4 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 138 5 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 138 6 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 138 7 above above ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 138 8 50 50 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 138 9 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 138 10 old old ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 138 11 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 138 12 one one NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 138 13 worked work VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 138 14 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 138 15 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 138 16 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 138 17 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 138 18 10 10 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 138 19 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 138 20 while while SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 138 21 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 138 22 other other ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 138 23 one one NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 138 24 worked work VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 138 25 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 138 26 20 20 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 138 27 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 138 28 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 138 29 30 30 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 138 30 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 138 31 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 139 1 eighty eighty NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 139 2 one one NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 139 3 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 139 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 139 5 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 139 6 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 139 7 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 139 8 diploma diploma NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 139 9 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 139 10 any any DET american_scientific_journal-4406 139 11 field field NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 139 12 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 139 13 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 139 14 formal formal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 139 15 employment employment NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 139 16 while while SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 139 17 nineteen nineteen NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 139 18 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 139 19 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 139 20 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 139 21 informal informal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 139 22 employment employment NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 139 23 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 140 1 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 140 2 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 140 3 eighty eighty NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 140 4 one one NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 140 5 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 140 6 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 140 7 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 140 8 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 140 9 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 140 10 diploma diploma NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 140 11 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 140 12 any any DET american_scientific_journal-4406 140 13 field field NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 140 14 who who PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 140 15 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 140 16 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 140 17 formal formal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 140 18 employment employment NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 140 19 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 140 20 56 56 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 140 21 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 140 22 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 140 23 males male NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 140 24 while while SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 140 25 44 44 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 140 26 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 140 27 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 140 28 females female NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 140 29 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 141 1 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 141 2 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 141 3 nineteen nineteen NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 141 4 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 141 5 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 141 6 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 141 7 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 141 8 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 141 9 diploma diploma NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 141 10 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 141 11 any any DET american_scientific_journal-4406 141 12 field field NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 141 13 who who PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 141 14 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 141 15 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 141 16 formal formal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 141 17 employment employment NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 141 18 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 141 19 53 53 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 141 20 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 141 21 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 141 22 males male NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 141 23 while while SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 141 24 47 47 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 141 25 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 141 26 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 141 27 american american ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 141 28 scientific scientific ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 141 29 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 141 30 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 141 31 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 141 32 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 141 33 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 141 34 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 141 35 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 141 36 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 141 37 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 141 38 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 141 39 asrjets asrjet NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 141 40 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 141 41 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 141 42 2018 2018 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 141 43 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 141 44 volume volume NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 141 45 49 49 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 141 46 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 141 47 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 141 48 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 141 49 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 141 50 pp pp ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 141 51 106 106 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 141 52 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-4406 141 53 117 117 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 141 54 114 114 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 141 55 females female NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 141 56 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 142 1 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 142 2 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 142 3 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 142 4 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 142 5 4.5 4.5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 142 6 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 142 7 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 142 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 142 9 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 142 10 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 142 11 diploma diploma NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 142 12 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 142 13 any any DET american_scientific_journal-4406 142 14 field field NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 142 15 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 142 16 less less ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 142 17 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 142 18 𝐾𝐾1000 𝐾𝐾1000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 142 19 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 142 20 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 142 21 58.4 58.4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 142 22 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 142 23 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 142 24 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 142 25 𝐾𝐾1000 𝐾𝐾1000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 142 26 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 142 27 𝐾𝐾5000 𝐾𝐾5000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 142 28 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 142 29 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 142 30 27 27 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 142 31 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 142 32 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 142 33 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 142 34 π‘˜π‘˜5000 π‘˜π‘˜5000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 142 35 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 142 36 π‘˜π‘˜10000 π‘˜π‘˜10000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 142 37 monthly monthly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 142 38 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 142 39 6.7 6.7 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 142 40 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 142 41 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 142 42 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 142 43 𝐾𝐾10000 𝐾𝐾10000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 142 44 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 142 45 𝐾𝐾15000 𝐾𝐾15000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 142 46 monthly monthly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 142 47 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 142 48 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 142 49 3.4 3.4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 142 50 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 142 51 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 142 52 above above ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 142 53 𝐾𝐾15000 𝐾𝐾15000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 142 54 monthly monthly NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 142 55 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 143 1 only only ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 143 2 one one NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 143 3 person person NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 143 4 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 143 5 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 143 6 diploma diploma NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 143 7 was be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 143 8 less less ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 143 9 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 143 10 20 20 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 143 11 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 143 12 old old ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 143 13 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 143 14 has have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 143 15 worked work VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 143 16 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 143 17 more more ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 143 18 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 143 19 one one NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 143 20 year year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 143 21 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 144 1 most most ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 144 2 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 144 3 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 144 4 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 144 5 who who PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 144 6 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 144 7 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 144 8 inform inform NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 144 9 employment employment NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 144 10 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 144 11 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 144 12 𝐾𝐾1000 𝐾𝐾1000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 144 13 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 144 14 𝐾𝐾5000 𝐾𝐾5000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 144 15 monthly monthly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 144 16 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 144 17 two two NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 144 18 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 144 19 earning earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 144 20 above above ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 144 21 𝐾𝐾15000 𝐾𝐾15000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 144 22 monthly.of monthly.of PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 144 23 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 144 24 eighty eighty NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 144 25 one one NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 144 26 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 144 27 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 144 28 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 144 29 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 144 30 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 144 31 diploma diploma NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 144 32 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 144 33 any any DET american_scientific_journal-4406 144 34 field field NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 144 35 who who PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 144 36 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 144 37 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 144 38 formal formal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 144 39 employment employment NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 144 40 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 144 41 37.5 37.5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 144 42 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 144 43 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 144 44 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 144 45 20 20 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 144 46 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 144 47 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 144 48 30 30 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 144 49 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 144 50 old old ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 144 51 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 144 52 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 144 53 one one NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 144 54 had have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 144 55 worked work VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 144 56 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 144 57 more more ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 144 58 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 144 59 30 30 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 144 60 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 144 61 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 145 1 thirty thirty NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 145 2 seven seven NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 145 3 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 145 4 half half ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 145 5 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 145 6 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 145 7 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 145 8 30 30 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 145 9 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 145 10 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 145 11 40 40 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 145 12 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 145 13 old old ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 145 14 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 145 15 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 145 16 majority majority NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 145 17 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 145 18 them they PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 145 19 had have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 145 20 worked work VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 145 21 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 145 22 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 145 23 year year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 145 24 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 145 25 10 10 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 145 26 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 145 27 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 146 1 approximately approximately ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 146 2 14 14 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 146 3 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 146 4 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 146 5 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 146 6 40 40 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 146 7 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 146 8 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 146 9 50 50 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 146 10 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 146 11 old old ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 146 12 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 146 13 half half NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 146 14 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 146 15 them they PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 146 16 working work VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 146 17 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 146 18 10 10 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 146 19 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 146 20 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 146 21 20 20 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 146 22 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 146 23 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 147 1 about about ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 147 2 11 11 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 147 3 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 147 4 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 147 5 above above ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 147 6 50 50 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 147 7 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 147 8 old old ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 147 9 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 147 10 none none NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 147 11 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 147 12 them they PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 147 13 worked work VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 147 14 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 147 15 less less ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 147 16 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 147 17 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 147 18 year.the year.the PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 147 19 majority majority NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 147 20 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 147 21 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 147 22 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 147 23 degree degree NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 147 24 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 147 25 any any DET american_scientific_journal-4406 147 26 field field NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 147 27 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 147 28 better well ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 147 29 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 147 30 those those PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 147 31 without without ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 147 32 school school NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 147 33 certificate certificate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 147 34 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 147 35 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 147 36 school school NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 147 37 certificate certificate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 147 38 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 147 39 those those PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 147 40 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 147 41 diploma diploma NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 147 42 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 148 1 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 148 2 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 148 3 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 148 4 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 148 5 1.8 1.8 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 148 6 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 148 7 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 148 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 148 9 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 148 10 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 148 11 degree degree NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 148 12 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 148 13 less less ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 148 14 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 148 15 𝐾𝐾1000 𝐾𝐾1000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 148 16 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 148 17 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 148 18 24.6 24.6 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 148 19 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 148 20 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 148 21 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 148 22 𝐾𝐾1000 𝐾𝐾1000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 148 23 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 148 24 π‘˜π‘˜5000 π‘˜π‘˜5000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 148 25 monthly monthly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 148 26 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 148 27 57.9 57.9 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 148 28 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 148 29 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 148 30 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 148 31 𝐾𝐾5000 𝐾𝐾5000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 148 32 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 148 33 𝐾𝐾10000 𝐾𝐾10000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 148 34 monthly monthly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 148 35 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 148 36 10.5 10.5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 148 37 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 148 38 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 148 39 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 148 40 𝐾𝐾10000 𝐾𝐾10000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 148 41 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 148 42 𝐾𝐾15000 𝐾𝐾15000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 148 43 monthly monthly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 148 44 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 148 45 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 148 46 5.3 5.3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 148 47 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 148 48 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 148 49 above above ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 148 50 𝐾𝐾15000 𝐾𝐾15000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 148 51 monthly monthly NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 148 52 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 149 1 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 149 2 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 149 3 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 149 4 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 149 5 68 68 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 149 6 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 149 7 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 149 8 degree degree NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 149 9 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 149 10 males male NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 149 11 while while SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 149 12 32 32 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 149 13 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 149 14 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 149 15 females female NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 149 16 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 150 1 ninety ninety NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 150 2 five five NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 150 3 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 150 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 150 5 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 150 6 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 150 7 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 150 8 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 150 9 formal formal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 150 10 employment employment NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 150 11 while while SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 150 12 five five NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 150 13 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 150 14 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 150 15 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 150 16 informal informal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 150 17 employment employment NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 150 18 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 151 1 none none NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 151 2 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 151 3 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 151 4 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 151 5 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 151 6 less less ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 151 7 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 151 8 20 20 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 151 9 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 151 10 old old ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 151 11 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 151 12 54 54 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 151 13 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 151 14 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 151 15 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 151 16 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 151 17 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 151 18 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 151 19 30 30 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 151 20 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 151 21 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 151 22 40 40 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 151 23 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 151 24 old old ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 151 25 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 152 1 forty forty NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 152 2 seven seven NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 152 3 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 152 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 152 5 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 152 6 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 152 7 had have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 152 8 worked work VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 152 9 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 152 10 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 152 11 year year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 152 12 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 152 13 10 10 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 152 14 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 152 15 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 153 1 ninety ninety NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 153 2 eight eight NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 153 3 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 153 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 153 5 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 153 6 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 153 7 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 153 8 master master NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 153 9 ’s ’s PART american_scientific_journal-4406 153 10 degree degree NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 153 11 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 153 12 any any DET american_scientific_journal-4406 153 13 field field NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 153 14 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 153 15 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 153 16 formal formal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 153 17 employment employment NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 153 18 while while SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 153 19 two two NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 153 20 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 153 21 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 153 22 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 153 23 informal informal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 153 24 employment employment NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 153 25 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 154 1 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 154 2 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 154 3 ninety ninety NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 154 4 eighty eighty NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 154 5 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 154 6 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 154 7 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 154 8 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 154 9 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 154 10 86 86 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 154 11 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 154 12 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 154 13 males male NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 154 14 while while SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 154 15 14 14 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 154 16 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 154 17 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 154 18 females female NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 154 19 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 155 1 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 155 2 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 155 3 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 155 4 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 155 5 none none NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 155 6 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 155 7 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 155 8 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 155 9 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 155 10 less less ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 155 11 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 155 12 𝐾𝐾1000 𝐾𝐾1000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 155 13 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 155 14 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 155 15 3.1 3.1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 155 16 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 155 17 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 155 18 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 155 19 𝐾𝐾1000 𝐾𝐾1000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 155 20 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 155 21 𝐾𝐾5000 𝐾𝐾5000 ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 155 22 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 155 23 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 155 24 15.4 15.4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 155 25 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 155 26 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 155 27 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 155 28 𝐾𝐾5000 𝐾𝐾5000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 155 29 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 155 30 𝐾𝐾10000 𝐾𝐾10000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 155 31 monthly monthly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 155 32 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 155 33 20 20 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 155 34 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 155 35 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 155 36 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 155 37 𝐾𝐾10000 𝐾𝐾10000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 155 38 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 155 39 𝐾𝐾15000 𝐾𝐾15000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 155 40 monthly monthly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 155 41 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 155 42 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 155 43 61 61 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 155 44 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 155 45 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 155 46 above above ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 155 47 𝐾𝐾15000 𝐾𝐾15000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 155 48 monthly monthly NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 155 49 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 156 1 forty forty NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 156 2 eight eight NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 156 3 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 156 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 156 5 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 156 6 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 156 7 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 156 8 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 156 9 40 40 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 156 10 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 156 11 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 156 12 50 50 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 156 13 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 156 14 old old ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 156 15 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 156 16 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 156 17 majority majority NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 156 18 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 156 19 them they PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 156 20 had have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 156 21 worked work VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 156 22 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 156 23 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 156 24 year year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 156 25 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 156 26 10 10 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 156 27 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 156 28 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 157 1 all all DET american_scientific_journal-4406 157 2 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 157 3 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 157 4 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 157 5 doctorate doctorate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 157 6 degree degree NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 157 7 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 157 8 any any DET american_scientific_journal-4406 157 9 field field NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 157 10 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 157 11 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 157 12 formal formal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 157 13 employment employment NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 157 14 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 158 1 about about ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 158 2 eighty eighty NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 158 3 eight eight NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 158 4 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 158 5 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 158 6 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 158 7 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 158 8 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 158 9 males male NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 158 10 while while SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 158 11 12 12 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 158 12 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 158 13 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 158 14 females female NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 158 15 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 159 1 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 159 2 table table NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 159 3 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 159 4 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 159 5 none none NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 159 6 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 159 7 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 159 8 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 159 9 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 159 10 less less ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 159 11 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 159 12 𝐾𝐾5000 𝐾𝐾5000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 159 13 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 159 14 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 159 15 6.3 6.3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 159 16 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 159 17 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 159 18 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 159 19 𝐾𝐾5000 𝐾𝐾5000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 159 20 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 159 21 𝐾𝐾10000 𝐾𝐾10000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 159 22 monthly monthly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 159 23 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 159 24 none none NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 159 25 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 159 26 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 159 27 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 159 28 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 159 29 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 159 30 π‘˜π‘˜10000 π‘˜π‘˜10000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 159 31 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 159 32 π‘˜π‘˜15000 π‘˜π‘˜15000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 159 33 monthly monthly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 159 34 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 159 35 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 159 36 93.8 93.8 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 159 37 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 159 38 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 159 39 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 159 40 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 159 41 earns earn VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 159 42 above above ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 159 43 𝐾𝐾15000 𝐾𝐾15000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 159 44 monthly monthly NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 159 45 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 160 1 none none NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 160 2 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 160 3 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 160 4 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 160 5 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 160 6 less less ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 160 7 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 160 8 20 20 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 160 9 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 160 10 old old ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 160 11 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 161 1 forty forty NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 161 2 four four NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 161 3 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 161 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 161 5 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 161 6 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 161 7 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 161 8 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 161 9 40 40 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 161 10 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 161 11 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 161 12 50 50 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 161 13 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 161 14 old old ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 161 15 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 161 16 56 56 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 161 17 % % NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 161 18 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 161 19 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 161 20 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 161 21 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 161 22 above above ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 161 23 50 50 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 161 24 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 161 25 old old ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 161 26 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 162 1 sixty sixty NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 162 2 three three NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 162 3 percent percent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 162 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 162 5 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 162 6 respondents respondent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 162 7 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 162 8 doctorate doctorate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 162 9 degree degree NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 162 10 had have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 162 11 worked work VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 162 12 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 162 13 10 10 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 162 14 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 162 15 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 162 16 20 20 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 162 17 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 162 18 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 163 1 7 7 X american_scientific_journal-4406 163 2 . . X american_scientific_journal-4406 163 3 conclusion conclusion VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 163 4 significant significant ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 163 5 differences difference NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 163 6 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 163 7 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 163 8 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 163 9 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 163 10 found find VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 163 11 based base VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 163 12 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 163 13 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 163 14 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 163 15 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 163 16 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 163 17 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 164 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 164 2 highest high ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 164 3 paid pay VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 164 4 were be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 164 5 those those PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 164 6 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 164 7 doctorate doctorate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 164 8 degrees degree NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 164 9 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 164 10 followed follow VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 164 11 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 164 12 those those PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 164 13 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 164 14 masters master NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 164 15 degrees degree NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 164 16 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 164 17 then then ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 164 18 first first ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 164 19 degrees degree NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 164 20 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 164 21 diplomas diploma NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 164 22 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 164 23 school school NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 164 24 certificate certificate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 164 25 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 164 26 lastly lastly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 164 27 those those PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 164 28 without without ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 164 29 certificate certificate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 164 30 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 165 1 therefore therefore ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 165 2 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 165 3 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 165 4 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 165 5 found find VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 165 6 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 165 7 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 165 8 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 165 9 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 165 10 significant significant ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 165 11 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 165 12 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 165 13 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 165 14 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 165 15 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 165 16 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 165 17 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 165 18 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 165 19 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 165 20 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 165 21 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 165 22 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 166 1 these these DET american_scientific_journal-4406 166 2 results result NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 166 3 would would AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 166 4 imply imply VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 166 5 that that SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 166 6 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 166 7 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 166 8 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 166 9 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 166 10 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 166 11 strong strong ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 166 12 correlation correlation NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 166 13 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 166 14 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 166 15 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 166 16 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 166 17 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 166 18 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 166 19 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 166 20 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 166 21 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 167 1 american american ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 167 2 scientific scientific ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 167 3 research research PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 167 4 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 167 5 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 167 6 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 167 7 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 167 8 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 167 9 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 167 10 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 167 11 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 167 12 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 167 13 asrjets asrjet NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 167 14 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 167 15 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 167 16 2018 2018 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 167 17 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 167 18 volume volume NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 167 19 49 49 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 167 20 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 167 21 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 167 22 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 167 23 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 167 24 pp pp ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 167 25 106 106 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 167 26 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-4406 167 27 117 117 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 167 28 115 115 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 167 29 8 8 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 167 30 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 168 1 recommendation recommendation VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 168 2 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 168 3 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 168 4 has have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 168 5 made make VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 168 6 only only ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 168 7 one one NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 168 8 recommendation recommendation NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 168 9 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 169 1 as as SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 169 2 literature literature NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 169 3 has have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 169 4 shown show VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 169 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 169 6 many many ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 169 7 countries country NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 169 8 have have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 169 9 been be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 169 10 studying study VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 169 11 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 169 12 determine determine VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 169 13 if if SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 169 14 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 169 15 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 169 16 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 169 17 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 169 18 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 169 19 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 169 20 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 169 21 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 169 22 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 169 23 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 169 24 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 169 25 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 170 1 however however ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 170 2 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 170 3 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 170 4 are be VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 170 5 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 170 6 studies study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 170 7 that that PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 170 8 have have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 170 9 been be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 170 10 conducted conduct VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 170 11 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 170 12 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 170 13 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 170 14 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 170 15 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 170 16 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 170 17 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 170 18 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 170 19 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 170 20 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 170 21 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 170 22 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 170 23 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 170 24 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 171 1 moreover moreover ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 171 2 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 171 3 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 171 4 current current ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 171 5 study study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 171 6 focused focus VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 171 7 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 171 8 kitwe kitwe PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 171 9 district district NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 171 10 only only ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 171 11 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 172 1 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 172 2 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 172 3 need need NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 172 4 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 172 5 conduct conduct VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 172 6 more more ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 172 7 studies study NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 172 8 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 172 9 all all DET american_scientific_journal-4406 172 10 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 172 11 provinces province NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 172 12 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 172 13 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 172 14 more more ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 172 15 especially especially ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 172 16 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 172 17 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 172 18 tourist tourist NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 172 19 capital capital NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 172 20 city city PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 172 21 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 172 22 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 172 23 β€˜ ' PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 172 24 livingstone livingstone PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 172 25 ’ ' PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 172 26 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 172 27 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 172 28 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 172 29 capital capital NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 172 30 city city NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 172 31 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 172 32 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 172 33 β€˜ ' PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 172 34 lusaka lusaka PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 172 35 ’ ' PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 172 36 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 172 37 all all DET american_scientific_journal-4406 172 38 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 172 39 mine mine ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 172 40 activity activity NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 172 41 towns town NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 172 42 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 172 43 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 172 44 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 172 45 further far ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 172 46 confirm confirm VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 172 47 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 172 48 results result NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 172 49 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 173 1 references reference NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 173 2 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 173 3 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 173 4 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 173 5 jameel jameel PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 173 6 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 173 7 h. h. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 173 8 t. t. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 173 9 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 173 10 & & CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 173 11 ali ali PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 173 12 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 173 13 h. h. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 173 14 h. h. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 173 15 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 173 16 2016 2016 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 173 17 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 173 18 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 174 1 causes cause NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 174 2 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 174 3 poor poor ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 174 4 performance performance NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 174 5 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 174 6 mathematics mathematic NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 174 7 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 174 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 174 9 perspective perspective NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 174 10 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 174 11 students student NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 174 12 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 174 13 teachers teacher NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 174 14 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 174 15 parents parent NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 174 16 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 175 1 american american ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 175 2 scientific scientific ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 175 3 research research PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 175 4 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 175 5 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 175 6 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 175 7 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 175 8 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 175 9 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 175 10 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 175 11 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 175 12 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 175 13 15 15 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 175 14 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 176 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 176 2 2 2 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 176 3 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 176 4 hanushek hanushek PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 176 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 176 6 e. e. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 176 7 a. a. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 176 8 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 176 9 & & CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 176 10 wâßmann wâßmann PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 176 11 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 176 12 l. l. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 176 13 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 176 14 2007 2007 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 176 15 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 176 16 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 177 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 177 2 role role NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 177 3 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 177 4 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 177 5 quality quality NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 177 6 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 177 7 economic economic ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 177 8 growth growth NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 177 9 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 178 1 world world PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 178 2 bank bank PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 178 3 policy policy NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 178 4 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 178 5 working working NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 178 6 paper paper NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 178 7 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 178 8 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 179 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 179 2 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 179 3 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 179 4 mail mail NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 179 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 179 6 z. z. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 179 7 d. d. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 179 8 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 179 9 2017 2017 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 179 10 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 179 11 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 180 1 recounting recount VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 180 2 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 180 3 's 's PART american_scientific_journal-4406 180 4 employment employment NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 180 5 figures figure NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 180 6 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 181 1 lusaka lusaka PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 181 2 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 181 3 zambia zambia PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 181 4 daily daily ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 181 5 mail mail NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 181 6 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 182 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 182 2 4 4 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 182 3 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 182 4 unesco unesco PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 182 5 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 183 1 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 183 2 2012 2012 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 183 3 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 183 4 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 184 1 international international ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 184 2 standard standard ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 184 3 classification classification NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 184 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 184 5 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 184 6 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 185 1 paris paris PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 185 2 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 185 3 unesco unesco PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 185 4 institute institute PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 185 5 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 185 6 statistics statistic NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 185 7 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 186 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 186 2 5 5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 186 3 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 186 4 scott scott PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 186 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 186 6 w. w. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 186 7 a. a. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 186 8 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 186 9 & & CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 186 10 jessica jessica PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 186 11 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 186 12 s. s. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 186 13 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 186 14 2017 2017 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 186 15 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 186 16 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 187 1 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 187 2 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 187 3 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 187 4 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 187 5 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 187 6 wealth wealth NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 187 7 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 188 1 federal federal PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 188 2 reserve reserve PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 188 3 bank bank PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 188 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 188 5 st st PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 188 6 . . PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 188 7 louis louis PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 188 8 | | ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 188 9 research.stlouisfed.org research.stlouisfed.org ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 188 10 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 189 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 189 2 6 6 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 189 3 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 189 4 ranjit ranjit NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 189 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 189 6 k. k. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 189 7 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 189 8 2011 2011 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 189 9 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 189 10 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 190 1 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 190 2 methodology methodology NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 190 3 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 190 4 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 190 5 step step NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 190 6 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 190 7 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 190 8 - - PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 190 9 step step NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 190 10 guide guide NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 190 11 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 190 12 beginners beginner NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 190 13 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 191 1 new new ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 191 2 delhi delhi PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 191 3 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 191 4 sage sage NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 191 5 . . 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PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 193 1 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 193 2 design design PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 193 3 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 193 4 qualitative qualitative NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 193 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 193 6 quantitative quantitative ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 193 7 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 193 8 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 193 9 mixed mixed ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 193 10 methods method NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 193 11 approaches approach NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 193 12 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 194 1 los los PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 194 2 angels angel NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 194 3 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 194 4 sage sage NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 194 5 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 195 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 195 2 8 8 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 195 3 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 195 4 jose jose PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 195 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 195 6 d. d. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 195 7 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 195 8 & & CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 195 9 jong jong PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 195 10 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 195 11 w. w. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 195 12 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 195 13 2002 2002 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 195 14 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 195 15 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 196 1 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 196 2 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 196 3 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 196 4 inequality inequality NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 196 5 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 196 6 new new ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 196 7 evidence evidence NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 196 8 from from ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 196 9 cross cross ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 196 10 - - ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 196 11 country country ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 196 12 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 196 13 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 197 1 review review NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 197 2 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 197 3 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 197 4 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 197 5 wealth wealth NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 197 6 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 198 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 198 2 9 9 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 198 3 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 198 4 psacharopoulos psacharopoulo NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 198 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 198 6 g. g. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 198 7 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 198 8 & & CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 198 9 woodhall woodhall PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 198 10 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 198 11 m. m. NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 198 12 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 198 13 1985 1985 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 198 14 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 198 15 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 199 1 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 199 2 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 199 3 development development NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 199 4 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 199 5 an an DET american_scientific_journal-4406 199 6 analysis analysis NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 199 7 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 199 8 investment investment NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 199 9 choices choice NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 199 10 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 200 1 new new PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 200 2 york york PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 200 3 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 200 4 oxford oxford PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 200 5 university university PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 200 6 press press NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 200 7 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 201 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 201 2 10 10 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 201 3 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 201 4 becker becker NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 201 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 201 6 g. g. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 201 7 s. s. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 201 8 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 201 9 & & CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 201 10 chiswick chiswick PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 201 11 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 201 12 b. b. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 201 13 r. r. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 201 14 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 201 15 1966 1966 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 201 16 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 201 17 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 202 1 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 202 2 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 202 3 distribution distribution NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 202 4 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 202 5 earnings earning NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 202 6 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 203 1 american american PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 203 2 economic economic PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 203 3 review review PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 203 4 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 204 1 american american ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 204 2 scientific scientific ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 204 3 research research PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 204 4 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 204 5 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 204 6 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 204 7 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 204 8 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 204 9 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 204 10 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 204 11 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 204 12 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 204 13 asrjets asrjet NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 204 14 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 204 15 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 204 16 2018 2018 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 204 17 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 204 18 volume volume NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 204 19 49 49 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 204 20 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 204 21 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 204 22 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 204 23 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 204 24 pp pp ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 204 25 106 106 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 204 26 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-4406 204 27 117 117 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 204 28 116 116 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 204 29 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 204 30 11 11 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 204 31 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 204 32 jana jana PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 204 33 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 204 34 t. t. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 204 35 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 204 36 & & CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 204 37 jana jana PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 204 38 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 204 39 s. s. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 204 40 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 204 41 2012 2012 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 204 42 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 204 43 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 205 1 does do AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 205 2 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 205 3 attained attain VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 205 4 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 205 5 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 205 6 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 205 7 affect affect VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 205 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 205 9 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 205 10 situation situation NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 205 11 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 205 12 households household NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 205 13 ? ? 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PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 207 13 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 207 14 2015 2015 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 207 15 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 207 16 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 208 1 fundamentals fundamental NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 208 2 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 208 3 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 208 4 methodology methodology NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 208 5 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 209 1 problems problem NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 209 2 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 209 3 prospects prospect NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 209 4 . . 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PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 211 7 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 211 8 & & CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 211 9 musonda musonda PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 211 10 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 211 11 a. a. NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 211 12 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 211 13 2018 2018 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 211 14 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 211 15 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 212 1 effect effect NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 212 2 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 212 3 cooperative cooperative ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 212 4 learning learning NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 212 5 on on ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 212 6 students student NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 212 7 ’ ' PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 212 8 attitude attitude NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 212 9 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 212 10 performance performance NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 212 11 towards towards ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 212 12 probability probability NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 212 13 distributions distribution NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 212 14 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 212 15 statistics statistic NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 212 16 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 213 1 journal journal PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 213 2 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 213 3 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 213 4 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 213 5 practice practice NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 213 6 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 214 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 214 2 14 14 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 214 3 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 214 4 kothari kothari PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 214 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 214 6 c. c. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 214 7 r. r. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 214 8 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 214 9 2004 2004 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 214 10 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 214 11 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 215 1 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 215 2 methodology methodology NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 215 3 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 215 4 methods method NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 215 5 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 215 6 techniques technique NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 215 7 2nd 2nd PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 215 8 edition edition NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 215 9 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 216 1 jaipur jaipur PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 216 2 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 217 1 jaipur jaipur PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 217 2 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 217 3 new new ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 217 4 age age NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 217 5 international international ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 217 6 publishers publisher NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 217 7 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 218 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 218 2 15 15 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 218 3 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 218 4 mcmillan mcmillan NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 218 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 218 6 j. j. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 218 7 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 218 8 & & CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 218 9 schumacher schumacher PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 218 10 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 218 11 s. s. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 218 12 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 218 13 2010 2010 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 218 14 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 218 15 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 219 1 research research NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 219 2 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 219 3 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 219 4 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 220 1 evidence evidence NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 220 2 base base NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 220 3 inquiry inquiry NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 220 4 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 221 1 boston boston PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 221 2 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 221 3 pearson pearson PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 221 4 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 221 5 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 221 6 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 222 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 222 2 16 16 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 222 3 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 222 4 george george PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 222 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 222 6 a. a. NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 222 7 m. m. NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 222 8 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 222 9 nancy nancy PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 222 10 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 222 11 l. l. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 222 12 l. l. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 222 13 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 222 14 gene gene NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 222 15 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 222 16 w. w. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 222 17 g. g. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 222 18 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 222 19 & & CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 222 20 karen karen PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 222 21 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 222 22 c. c. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 222 23 b. b. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 222 24 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 222 25 2011 2011 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 222 26 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 222 27 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 223 1 ibm ibm PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 223 2 spss spss PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 223 3 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 223 4 introductory introductory ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 223 5 statistics statistic NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 223 6 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 224 1 use use NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 224 2 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 224 3 interpretation interpretation NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 224 4 fourth fourth PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 224 5 edition edition PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 224 6 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 225 1 new new PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 225 2 york york PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 225 3 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 226 1 taylor taylor PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 226 2 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 226 3 francis francis PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 226 4 group group PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 226 5 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 227 1 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 227 2 17 17 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 227 3 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 227 4 pallant pallant NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 227 5 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 227 6 j. j. PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 227 7 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 227 8 2007 2007 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 227 9 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 227 10 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 228 1 spss spss PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 228 2 survival survival PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 228 3 manual manual NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 228 4 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 228 5 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 228 6 step step NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 228 7 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 228 8 step step NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 228 9 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 228 10 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 228 11 analysis analysis NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 228 12 using use VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 228 13 spss spss PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 228 14 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 228 15 windows window NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 228 16 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 228 17 version version NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 228 18 15 15 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 228 19 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 228 20 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 229 1 sydney sydney PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 229 2 : : PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 229 3 allen allen PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 229 4 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 229 5 unwin unwin PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 229 6 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 230 1 questionnaire questionnaire VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 230 2 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 230 3 main main ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 230 4 objective objective NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 230 5 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 230 6 this this DET american_scientific_journal-4406 230 7 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 230 8 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 230 9 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 230 10 find find VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 230 11 out out ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 230 12 if if SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 230 13 there there PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 230 14 is be VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 230 15 a a DET american_scientific_journal-4406 230 16 relationship relationship NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 230 17 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 230 18 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 230 19 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 230 20 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 230 21 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 230 22 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 230 23 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 230 24 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 230 25 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 231 1 do do AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 231 2 not not PART american_scientific_journal-4406 231 3 write write VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 231 4 your your PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 231 5 name name NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 231 6 anywhere anywhere ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 231 7 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 231 8 this this DET american_scientific_journal-4406 231 9 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 231 10 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 232 1 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 232 2 information information NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 232 3 you you PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 232 4 give give VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 232 5 concerning concern VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 232 6 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 232 7 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 232 8 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 232 9 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 232 10 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 232 11 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 232 12 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 232 13 will will AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 232 14 be be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 232 15 handled handle VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 232 16 confidentially confidentially ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 232 17 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 233 1 you you PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 233 2 are be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 233 3 kindly kindly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 233 4 requested request VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 233 5 to to PART american_scientific_journal-4406 233 6 fill fill VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 233 7 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 233 8 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 233 9 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 233 10 indicating indicate VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 233 11 your your PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 233 12 honest honest ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 233 13 response response NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 233 14 by by ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 233 15 ticking tick VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 233 16 [ [ X american_scientific_journal-4406 233 17 √ √ X american_scientific_journal-4406 233 18 ] ] PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 233 19 against against ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 233 20 your your PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 233 21 option option NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 233 22 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 234 1 please please INTJ american_scientific_journal-4406 234 2 respond respond VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 234 3 to to ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 234 4 the the DET american_scientific_journal-4406 234 5 items item NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 234 6 below below ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 234 7 honestly honestly ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 234 8 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 235 1 1 1 X american_scientific_journal-4406 235 2 . . X american_scientific_journal-4406 235 3 gender gender NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 235 4 male male NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 235 5 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 235 6 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 235 7 female female NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 235 8 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 235 9 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 235 10 2 2 X american_scientific_journal-4406 235 11 . . X american_scientific_journal-4406 235 12 what what PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 235 13 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 235 14 your your PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 235 15 age age NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 235 16 ? ? PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 1 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 2 a a X american_scientific_journal-4406 236 3 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 4 less less ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 236 5 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 236 6 20 20 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 236 7 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 236 8 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 9 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 236 10 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 11 b b NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 236 12 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 13 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 236 14 20 20 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 236 15 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 236 16 30 30 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 236 17 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 236 18 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 19 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 236 20 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 21 c c NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 236 22 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 23 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 236 24 30 30 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 236 25 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 236 26 40 40 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 236 27 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 236 28 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 29 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 236 30 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 31 d d NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 236 32 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 33 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 236 34 40 40 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 236 35 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 236 36 50 50 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 236 37 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 236 38 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 39 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 236 40 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 41 e e NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 236 42 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 43 above above ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 236 44 50 50 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 236 45 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 236 46 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 47 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 236 48 american american ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 236 49 scientific scientific ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 236 50 research research PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 236 51 journal journal NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 236 52 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 236 53 engineering engineering NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 236 54 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 55 technology technology NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 236 56 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 57 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 236 58 sciences science NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 236 59 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 60 asrjets asrjet NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 236 61 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 62 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 236 63 2018 2018 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 236 64 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 237 1 volume volume NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 237 2 49 49 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 237 3 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 237 4 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 237 5 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 237 6 , , PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 237 7 pp pp ADV american_scientific_journal-4406 237 8 106 106 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 237 9 - - SYM american_scientific_journal-4406 237 10 117 117 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 237 11 117 117 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 237 12 3 3 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 237 13 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 238 1 what what PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 238 2 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 238 3 your your PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 238 4 level level NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 238 5 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 238 6 education education NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 238 7 ? ? PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 1 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 2 a a X american_scientific_journal-4406 239 3 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 4 no no DET american_scientific_journal-4406 239 5 school school NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 6 certificate certificate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 7 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 8 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 239 9 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 10 b b NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 11 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 12 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 239 13 school school NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 14 certificate certificate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 15 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 16 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 239 17 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 18 c c NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 19 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 20 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 239 21 diploma diploma NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 22 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 239 23 any any DET american_scientific_journal-4406 239 24 field field NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 25 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 26 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 239 27 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 28 d d NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 29 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 30 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 239 31 degree degree NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 32 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 239 33 any any DET american_scientific_journal-4406 239 34 field field NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 35 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 36 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 239 37 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 38 e e NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 39 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 40 with with ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 239 41 master master NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 42 ’s ’s PART american_scientific_journal-4406 239 43 degree degree NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 44 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 239 45 any any DET american_scientific_journal-4406 239 46 field field NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 47 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 48 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 239 49 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 50 f f X american_scientific_journal-4406 239 51 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 52 doctorate doctorate NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 53 degree degree NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 54 in in ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 239 55 any any DET american_scientific_journal-4406 239 56 field field NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 57 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 58 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 239 59 4 4 X american_scientific_journal-4406 239 60 . . NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 61 type type NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 62 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 239 63 work work NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 64 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 65 a a X american_scientific_journal-4406 239 66 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 67 formal formal NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 239 68 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 69 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 239 70 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 71 b b X american_scientific_journal-4406 239 72 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 73 informal informal ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 239 74 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 239 75 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 239 76 5 5 X american_scientific_journal-4406 239 77 . . X american_scientific_journal-4406 240 1 what what PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 240 2 is be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 240 3 your your PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 240 4 monthly monthly ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 240 5 income income NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 240 6 ? ? PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 241 1 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 241 2 a a X american_scientific_journal-4406 241 3 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 241 4 less less ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 241 5 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 241 6 𝐾𝐾1000 𝐾𝐾1000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 241 7 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 241 8 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 241 9 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 241 10 b b NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 241 11 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 241 12 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 241 13 𝐾𝐾1000 𝐾𝐾1000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 241 14 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 241 15 𝐾𝐾5000 𝐾𝐾5000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 241 16 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 241 17 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 241 18 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 241 19 c c NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 241 20 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 241 21 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 241 22 𝐾𝐾5000 𝐾𝐾5000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 241 23 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 241 24 𝐾𝐾10000 𝐾𝐾10000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 241 25 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 241 26 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 241 27 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 241 28 d d NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 241 29 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 241 30 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 241 31 𝐾𝐾10000 𝐾𝐾10000 NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 241 32 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 241 33 𝐾𝐾15000 𝐾𝐾15000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 241 34 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 241 35 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 241 36 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 241 37 e e NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 241 38 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 241 39 above above ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 241 40 𝐾𝐾15000 𝐾𝐾15000 PROPN american_scientific_journal-4406 241 41 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 241 42 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 241 43 6 6 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 241 44 . . PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 241 45 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 241 46 how how SCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 241 47 long long ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 241 48 have have AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 241 49 you you PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 241 50 been be AUX american_scientific_journal-4406 241 51 working work VERB american_scientific_journal-4406 241 52 ? ? PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 242 1 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 242 2 a a X american_scientific_journal-4406 242 3 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 242 4 less less ADJ american_scientific_journal-4406 242 5 than than ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 242 6 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 242 7 year year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 242 8 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 242 9 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 242 10 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 242 11 b b NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 242 12 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 242 13 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 242 14 1 1 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 242 15 year year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 242 16 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 242 17 10 10 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 242 18 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 242 19 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 242 20 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 242 21 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 242 22 c c NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 242 23 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 242 24 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 242 25 10 10 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 242 26 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 242 27 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 242 28 20 20 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 242 29 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 242 30 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 242 31 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 242 32 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 242 33 d d NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 242 34 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 242 35 between between ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 242 36 20 20 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 242 37 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 242 38 and and CCONJ american_scientific_journal-4406 242 39 30 30 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 242 40 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 242 41 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 242 42 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 242 43 ( ( PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 242 44 e e NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 242 45 ) ) PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 242 46 above above ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 242 47 30 30 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 242 48 years year NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 242 49 [ [ PUNCT american_scientific_journal-4406 242 50 ] ] X american_scientific_journal-4406 242 51 thanks thank NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 242 52 for for ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 242 53 your your PRON american_scientific_journal-4406 242 54 cooperation cooperation NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 242 55 3.5 3.5 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 242 56 validity validity NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 242 57 of of ADP american_scientific_journal-4406 242 58 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 242 59 collection collection NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 242 60 instrument instrument NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 242 61 3.6 3.6 NUM american_scientific_journal-4406 242 62 data datum NOUN american_scientific_journal-4406 242 63 analysis analysis NOUN