105 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402 © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ A Literature Review in the Textile and Fashion Marketing Research Md. Maruf Sarker* Lecturer, BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology, Nishatnagar, Turag, Dhaka-1230, Bangladesh Email: marufsarkerbuft@yahoo.com Abstract Textile and fashion marketing research has attracted great interest in the last few years. In this consequence, a bibliometric analysis is performed in the field of textile and fashion marketing research from the year of 2007 to 2019 based on Web of Science core collection database. Total 2474 publications have been found for analyzing the publication trend, contribution of leading countries and institutions, and the top most cited papers. Result shows that P. R. China has the maximum number of publications and Hong Kong Polytechnic University is the most productive institution. Along with these results top 30 most frequently used keywords have also been presented in this research. Keywords: Marketing; Textile and Fashion; Citations; h-index; Bibliometric. 1. Introduction Marketing is immensely important for textile and garment products, as all textiles and garment product needs representation and promotion to be acknowledged by the customer. The concept of Textile and fashion marketing is the more focused area of ‘generic’ marketing which has been explored extensively over the last few years [1]. Fashion marketing is the creative way of advertising textile products in a way that inspire customer enough to buy the product. Fashion marketing is becoming more challenging due to fast changing nature of fashion products. Over the last few years fashion industries are moving in a very short cycle [2]. As a result fashion marketing also needs to be coped up with the latest market trends to satisfy their customer demands. However, the main concern of fashion marketers is therefore not only the design and sale of garments but also using new technology and innovation to introduce the products effectively to the majority of the consumers in order to fulfill their ultimate goal of selling. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Corresponding author. http://asrjetsjournal.org/ American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) Volume 53, No 1, pp 105-111 106 These are the reason why researchers are focusing more and more in this research field to innovate new strategies which in turns makes it more important to draw an outline of this research area. As a result, in this paper, publication trend, contribution of leading countries and organizations, keywords analysis and list of top cited paper in the textile and fashion marketing research field have been presented in a bibliometric way to represent more clear view of this area. We hope that these analyses will be beneficial for both research scholar and practitioner. 2. Methodology The data used in this research are acquired from the Web of Science (WoS) core collection database. Published papers are retrieved through the Science Cited Index-Expanded (SCI-E), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Conference Proceedings Citation Index- Science (CPCI-S) and Conference Proceedings Citation Index- Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH) from 2007 until now (23 January 2019O), with the search formula of TS=("marketing*" OR "Brand*" OR "sale*" OR "selling*" OR "Advertisement*" OR "consumer behavior*" OR "retail*" OR "e-commerce*" OR "e-business*" OR "online shop*" OR "merchandise*" OR "Trade*" ) AND TS=("textile*" OR "apparel*" OR "garment*" OR "clothing industry*" OR "fashion industry*". Only English language is selected from the language bar. Total 2474 publications are found for analyzing the data. The “topic” searching option includes title, abstract and keywords of the Web of Science database; so, some related publications might be out of gather data if do not match with our search formula. 3. Result and discussion 3.1. Types of documents Total 2474 documents are found, among them 1576 are articles containing a share of 63.703% and the other types of documents are proceedings paper (868), reviews (45), editorial material (17), book review (2), meeting abstract (3), and book chapter (1) (see Table 1). Table 1: Distribution of document types from 2007 to 2019 Document Types TP % ARTICLE 1576 63.703 PROCEEDINGS PAPER 868 35.085 REVIEW 45 1.819 EDITORIAL MATERIAL 17 0.687 BOOK REVIEW 12 0.485 MEETING ABSTRACT 3 0.121 BOOK CHAPTER 1 0.04 3.2. Number of publications and citation in textile and fashion marketing research American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) Volume 53, No 1, pp 105-111 107 In the textile and fashion marketing research field, 2474 studies were published during 2007 to 23rd January 2019. The annual distribution of these 2474 publications is illustrated in Figure 1. According to the data presented in the figure 1, data can be distributed into two sections. First section is from 2007 to 2011 and second one is from 2012 to 2019. Although, from 2007 to 2011, the number of publications was fluctuating but significant number of papers was published in 2008 and 2011. In the second section from 2012 to 2017 a gradual increased was observed in paper publications. This growth provides evidence that textile and fashion marketing was drawing more and more attentions of the research scholars. But, in 2018 an unexpected drop was figured out in the textile and fashion marketing research publications. Figure 1: Number of publications per year. From 2007 to 23rd January 2019, 84 countries have contributed to the textile and fashion marketing research field, in which 21 countries have more than 1% share of publication of 2474 papers. Top 10 most productive countries are presented in the Table 2. In terms of number of publications and share of publications P. R. China is in the top position followed by USA and England. Beside this, considering total citation (7,130), and h-index (41), USA is in the leading position. Table 2: Most productive countries in textile and fashion marketing research Rank Countries/Regions TP TC ACCP h-index SP % 1 PEOPLES R CHINA 679 2,470 3.64 24 27.445 2 USA 534 7,130 13.35 41 21.584 3 ENGLAND 204 2,267 11.11 27 8.246 4 ITALY 108 1,986 18.39 20 4.365 5 TURKEY 102 521 5.11 11 4.123 6 AUSTRALIA 87 1,108 12.74 14 3.517 7 SOUTH KOREA 82 702 8.56 14 3.314 8 GERMANY 77 706 9.17 12 3.112 9 INDIA 77 635 8.25 12 3.112 10 FRANCE 60 683 11.38 13 2.425 American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) Volume 53, No 1, pp 105-111 108 TP total paper, TC total citation, ACCP average citation per paper, SP share of publication 3.3. Top most productive institutions Table 3 shows the top 10 most productive institutions in textile and fashion marketing research field in terms of number of publications, citations obtained and h-index. Hong Kong Polytechnic University and Donghua University contributed the most with 165 publications, followed by University of North Carolina, Beijing Inst. of Fashion Technology, and Xi'an Polytechnic University. Table 3: Top 10 most productive institutions of textile and fashion marketing research. Rank Institution TP TC ACCP h-index 1 Hong Kong Polytechnic University 96 971 10.03 19 2 Donghua University 69 207 3 8 3 University of North Carolina 41 620 15.12 15 4 Beijing Inst. of Fashion Technology 37 24 0.65 3 5 Xi'an Polytechnic University 34 3 0.09 1 6 Istanbul Technical University 24 61 2.54 4 7 University of Manchester 24 407 17.04 10 8 Iowa State University 23 281 12.26 9 9 Polytechnic University of Milan 23 380 16.52 9 10 Yonsei University 20 158 7.9 9 TP total paper, TC total citation, ACCP average citation per paper 3.4. Top cited papers The top 10 highly cited papers in the textile and fashion marketing research are presented in the table 4. In this research area several articles have more than 100 citations. “Wearable Electronics and Smart Textiles: A Critical Review” authored by Stoppa, M., & Chiolerio, A. published in journal of “SENSORS” in 2014, ranks first with 463 citations. The purpose of their study was to highlight a possible trade-off between ergonomics, flexibility, integration and low power consumption. L enzen, Manfred and his colleagues (2012) has studied about biodiversity threats in developing nations due to global business trend and the consumption of imported textiles, food items, and other manufactured which was cited 337 times and was published in journal of “NATURE” in 2012. An ultimate finding of their paper was to facilitate better sustainable supply-chain certification, regulation, and consumer product labeling which promote sustainable business trend. Third position was taken by “Consumer e- shopping acceptance: Antecedents in a technology acceptance model” by Ha, S., & Stoel, L. published in “JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH” in (2009). American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) Volume 53, No 1, pp 105-111 109 Table 4: Top 10 cited papers in textile and fashion marketing research N o Title Authors TC PG Journal PY 1 Wearable Electronics and Smart Textiles: A Critical Review [3] Stoppa, M; Chiolerio, A 463 36 SENSORS 2014 2 International trade drives biodiversity threats in developing nations [4] Lenzen, M; Moran, D; Kanemoto, K; Foran, B; Lobefaro, L; Geschke, A 337 4 NATURE 2012 3 Consumer e-shopping acceptance: Antecedents in a technology acceptance model [5] Ha, S; Stoel, L 330 7 JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH 2009 4 Social Media Brand Community and Consumer Behavior: Quantifying the Relative Impact of User- and Marketer-Generated Content [6] Goh, KY; Heng, CS; Lin, ZJ 213 20 INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH 2013 5 How Does Brand-related User- generated Content Differ across YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter? [7] Smith, AN; Fischer, E; Chen, YJ 202 12 JOURNAL OF INTERACTIVE MARKETING 2012 6 Towards a sustainable fashion retail supply chain in Europe: Organisation and performance [8] de Brito, MP; Carbone, V; Blanquart, CM 179 20 INTERNATIONA L JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION ECONOMICS 2008 7 Economic and social upgrading in global production networks: A new paradigm for a changing world [9] Barrientos, S; Gereffi, G; Rossi, A 160 22 INTERNATIONA L LABOUR REVIEW 2011 8 Virtue out of Necessity? Compliance, Commitment, and the Improvement of Labor Conditions in Global Supply Chains [10] Locke, R; Amengual, M; Mangla, A 155 33 POLITICS & SOCIETY 2009 9 Multichannel shopping: Causes and consequences [11] Venkatesan, R; Kumar, V; Ravishanker, N 147 19 JOURNAL OF MARKETING 2007 1 0 Aspects of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM): conceptual framework and empirical example [12] Svensson, G 139 5 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT- AN INTERNATIONA L JOURNAL 2007 TP total paper, PG pages, PY publication year. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) Volume 53, No 1, pp 105-111 110 3.5. Keywords analysis Keywords provide the information to track words and phrases which are frequently mentioned in keyword list of the publications. Keyword analysis provides a general overview of research trends, focus of the authors and their studies [13]. Form the total 2474 papers 9064 keywords are found, the top 30 most popular textile and fashion marketing keywords are presented in the Table 5. The frequency of trade, performance, model, management, apparel, and china have mentioned more than 100 times. Table 5: Most frequently used keyword Rank Keyword Frequency Rank Keyword Frequency 1 trade 134 16 apparel industry 67 2 performance 128 17 sustainability 64 3 model 121 18 globalization 64 4 management 109 19 supply chain 62 5 apparel 109 20 international- trade 60 6 china 101 21 brand 59 7 industry 98 22 design 58 8 fashion 95 23 e-commerce 57 9 textiles 86 24 perspective 56 10 impact 85 25 clothing 55 11 fashion industry 83 26 innovation 54 12 supply chain management 76 27 textile industry 52 13 behavior 76 28 satisfaction 49 14 consumption 75 29 quality 48 15 clothing industry 74 30 textile 47 4. Conclusion This study is presenting the bibliometric review on textile and fashion marketing research field during 2007 to 23rd January 2019 based on the available publications through the Web of Science core collection database. The finding shows that the yearly publication was increasing in a fluctuating manner from 2007 to 2017 but a unexpected drop of publication was noticed in 2018. The country with the maximum number of publications is the P. R. China. In addition to that USA and England are holding the second and third position respectively in terms of total number of publications. But, considering total citation and h-index USA is in the top position. Furthermore, top most productive institutions, top cited papers, and author’s keywords are also analyzed in this American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) Volume 53, No 1, pp 105-111 111 paper. Hong Kong Polytechnic University is the most productive institutions in term of total number of papers (96), total citation (971) and h-index (19). Reference [3] is the highly cited paper with total 463 citations, published in 2014. Total 9064 authors keywords are discovered from 2474 publications. The keywords which have more than 100 frequencies are trade, performance, model, management, apparel, and china. In conclusion, we believe that this study provides a comprehensive overview of the textile and fashion marketing research. Further, we shall focus on the specific research directions related to the fashion marketing. Reference [1] Barnes, L. (2013). Fashion marketing. Textile Progress, 45(2-3), 182-207. [2] Christopher, M., Lowson, R., & Peck, H. (2004). Creating agile supply chains in the fashion industry. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 32(8), 367-376. [3] Stoppa, M., & Chiolerio, A. (2014). Wearable electronics and smart textiles: a critical review. sensors, 14(7), 11957-11992. [4] Lenzen, M., Moran, D., Kanemoto, K., Foran, B., Lobefaro, L., & Geschke, A. (2012). International trade drives biodiversity threats in developing nations. Nature, 486(7401), 109. [5] Ha, S., & Stoel, L. (2009). Consumer e-shopping acceptance: Antecedents in a technology acceptance model. Journal of Business Research, 62(5), 565-571. [6] Goh, K. Y., Heng, C. S., & Lin, Z. (2013). Social media brand community and consumer behavior: Quantifying the relative impact of user-and marketer-generated content. Information Systems Research, 24(1), 88-107. [7] Smith, A. N., Fischer, E., & Yongjian, C. (2012). How does brand-related user-generated content differ across YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter?. Journal of interactive marketing, 26(2), 102-113. [8] De Brito, M. P., Carbone, V., & Blanquart, C. M. (2008). Towards a sustainable fashion retail supply chain in Europe: Organisation and performance. International journal of production economics, 114(2), 534-553. [9] Barrientos, S., Gereffi, G., & Rossi, A. (2011). Economic and social upgrading in global production networks: A new paradigm for a changing world. International Labour Review, 150(3‐4), 319-340. [10] Locke, R., Amengual, M., & Mangla, A. (2009). Virtue out of necessity? Compliance, commitment, and the improvement of labor conditions in global supply chains. Politics & Society, 37(3), 319-351. [11] Venkatesan, R., Kumar, V., & Ravishanker, N. (2007). Multichannel shopping: causes and consequences. Journal of Marketing, 71(2), 114-132. [12] Svensson, G. (2007). Aspects of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM): conceptual framework and empirical example. Supply chain management: An international journal, 12(4), 262-266. [13] Liu, X., Zhan, F. B., Hong, S., Niu, B., & Liu, Y. (2012). A bibliometric study of earthquake research: 1900–2010. Scientometrics, 92(3), 747-765. A Literature Review in the Textile and Fashion Marketing Research