id	sid	eid	entity	type
bracis-33594	1	1	first	ORDINAL
bracis-33594	1	2	30 january 2025	DATE
bracis-33594	1	3	199–211	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	1	4	university of notre dame hesburgh	ORG
bracis-33594	1	5	pdf download book epub intelligent systems	ORG
bracis-33594	1	6	pdf download book epub talles	ORG
bracis-33594	1	7	viana vargas9	PERSON
bracis-33594	1	8	helio pedrini9 &	ORG
bracis-33594	1	9	santanchè9	PERSON
bracis-33594	1	10	15413	DATE
bracis-33594	1	11	452	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	4	1	tens of billions	MONEY
bracis-33594	5	1	cxas	ORG
bracis-33594	9	1	university of notre dame hesburgh	ORG
bracis-33594	10	1	article 04 june 2025	LAW
bracis-33594	10	2	2024	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	10	3	2024 1	DATE
bracis-33594	11	1	1	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	17	1	12	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	18	1	recent years	DATE
bracis-33594	19	1	20	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	25	1	16	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	27	1	18	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	27	2	354	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	27	3	6	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	27	4	30	DATE
bracis-33594	27	5	36	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	28	1	20	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	32	1	11	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	33	1	2	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	33	2	three	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	34	1	first	ORDINAL
bracis-33594	34	2	two	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	36	1	2.1	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	38	1	16	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	38	2	17	DATE
bracis-33594	38	3	23	DATE
bracis-33594	38	4	33	DATE
bracis-33594	38	5	37	DATE
bracis-33594	38	6	39	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	41	1	33	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	41	2	rennie et al	PERSON
bracis-33594	42	1	23	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	42	2	cnn	ORG
bracis-33594	43	1	cnn	ORG
bracis-33594	45	1	zhou et al	PERSON
bracis-33594	46	1	37	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	46	2	li et al	PERSON
bracis-33594	47	1	17	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	48	1	32	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	49	1	9	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	49	2	cnn	ORG
bracis-33594	50	1	zhou et al	PERSON
bracis-33594	51	1	37	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	53	1	16	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	53	2	39	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	54	1	3	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	55	1	zhu et al	PERSON
bracis-33594	56	1	39	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	57	1	31	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	58	1	gpt-4	PERSON
bracis-33594	59	1	li et al	PERSON
bracis-33594	60	1	16	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	64	1	2.2	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	66	1	4,5,6	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	66	2	26	DATE
bracis-33594	66	3	30	DATE
bracis-33594	66	4	35	DATE
bracis-33594	66	5	36	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	68	1	4	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	68	2	5	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	69	1	chen et al	PERSON
bracis-33594	70	1	4	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	70	2	chen et al	PERSON
bracis-33594	71	1	5	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	73	1	35	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	76	1	6	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	76	2	30	DATE
bracis-33594	76	3	36	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	77	1	yang et al	PERSON
bracis-33594	78	1	36	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	78	2	llm	GPE
bracis-33594	80	1	thawkar et al	PERSON
bracis-33594	81	1	30	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	82	1	34	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	83	1	31	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	85	1	danu et al	PERSON
bracis-33594	86	1	6	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	86	2	first	ORDINAL
bracis-33594	87	1	26	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	87	2	27	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	88	1	llm	GPE
bracis-33594	89	1	nicolson et al	PERSON
bracis-33594	90	1	19	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	92	1	cvt-21	PERSON
bracis-33594	92	2	distilgpt-2	ORG
bracis-33594	94	1	2.3	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	94	2	recent years	DATE
bracis-33594	95	1	bert	PERSON
bracis-33594	96	1	8	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	96	2	110 million	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	96	3	340 million	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	97	1	bert	PERSON
bracis-33594	99	1	21	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	99	2	1.5 billion	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	100	1	gpt-2	PERSON
bracis-33594	101	1	3	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	101	2	175 billion	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	105	1	24	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	105	2	66 million	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	105	3	albert	PERSON
bracis-33594	106	1	14	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	106	2	12 million	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	108	1	biobert	PERSON
bracis-33594	109	1	15	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	109	2	bert	PERSON
bracis-33594	109	3	approximately 110 million	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	110	1	2	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	110	2	bert	ORG
bracis-33594	111	1	18	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	111	2	354 million	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	115	1	3	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	116	1	13	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	117	1	1	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	117	2	377,100	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	117	3	227,835	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	120	1	7	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	123	1	two	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	123	2	two	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	124	1	only one	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	125	1	512\(\times	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	127	1	4	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	130	1	16	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	133	1	2.	PERCENT
bracis-33594	134	1	1	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	136	1	1	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	138	1	25	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	139	1	nearly 15	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	140	1	first	ORDINAL
bracis-33594	142	1	two	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	142	2	4	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	142	3	35	DATE
bracis-33594	146	1	2	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	148	1	15	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	152	1	llm	GPE
bracis-33594	153	1	llm	GPE
bracis-33594	153	2	llm	GPE
bracis-33594	155	1	18	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	155	2	gpt-2	ORG
bracis-33594	155	3	21	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	156	1	345 million	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	156	2	2.7 billion	MONEY
bracis-33594	157	1	4.1	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	157	2	two	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	158	1	1	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	162	1	three	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	163	1	16	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	164	1	0.05	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	165	1	10	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	165	2	1e-5	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	166	1	one	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	166	2	1e-6	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	169	1	second	ORDINAL
bracis-33594	171	1	llm	GPE
bracis-33594	173	1	0.05	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	174	1	10	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	174	2	1e-5	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	174	3	1e-6	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	175	1	two	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	178	1	24	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	178	2	16	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	179	1	chen et al	PERSON
bracis-33594	180	1	4	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	180	2	35	DATE
bracis-33594	180	3	38	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	181	1	two	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	181	2	rouge-l	ORG
bracis-33594	182	1	28	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	182	2	14	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	185	1	29	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	186	1	5	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	188	1	approximately 450 million	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	189	1	xraygpt	ORG
bracis-33594	189	2	30	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	189	3	7 billion	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	190	1	yang et al	PERSON
bracis-33594	191	1	36	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	191	2	approximately 6 billion	MONEY
bracis-33594	193	1	26	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	193	2	540 billion	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	197	1	1	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	198	1	0.504	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	199	1	0.346	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	199	2	19	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	200	1	1	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	200	2	f1 metrics.full	ORG
bracis-33594	200	3	2	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	205	1	2	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	206	1	3	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	207	1	3	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	207	2	rouge-l	ORG
bracis-33594	208	1	4	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	211	1	4	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	211	2	0.683 f1	QUANTITY
bracis-33594	212	1	0.229 f1	QUANTITY
bracis-33594	216	1	6	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	227	1	22	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	230	1	al-dasuqi	PERSON
bracis-33594	230	2	k.	PERSON
bracis-33594	230	3	johnson	PERSON
bracis-33594	230	4	m.h.	GPE
bracis-33594	230	5	j.j.	PERSON
bracis-33594	232	1	clin	PERSON
bracis-33594	233	1	89	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	233	2	61–67	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	233	3	2022	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	233	4	murphy	PERSON
bracis-33594	233	5	j.r.	GPE
bracis-33594	233	6	boag	PERSON
bracis-33594	233	7	w.	PERSON
bracis-33594	233	8	weng	PERSON
bracis-33594	233	9	jin	PERSON
bracis-33594	233	10	d.	NORP
bracis-33594	233	11	mcdermott	PERSON
bracis-33594	233	12	m.	PERSON
bracis-33594	233	13	bert embeddings	ORG
bracis-33594	234	1	arxiv preprint arxiv:1904.03323	ORG
bracis-33594	234	2	2019	DATE
bracis-33594	236	1	adv. neural	ORG
bracis-33594	237	1	syst	ORG
bracis-33594	238	1	33	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	238	2	2020	DATE
bracis-33594	238	3	chen, z.	PERSON
bracis-33594	238	4	chang	PERSON
bracis-33594	238	5	wan	PERSON
bracis-33594	238	6	x.	GPE
bracis-33594	239	1	arxiv	ORG
bracis-33594	239	2	2020	DATE
bracis-33594	239	3	chen	PERSON
bracis-33594	239	4	z.	PERSON
bracis-33594	239	5	wan	PERSON
bracis-33594	239	6	x.	PERSON
bracis-33594	240	1	arxiv	ORG
bracis-33594	240	2	2022	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	240	3	m.d.	GPE
bracis-33594	242	1	arxiv preprint arxiv:2306.10448	ORG
bracis-33594	242	2	2023	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	242	3	d.	NORP
bracis-33594	244	1	j. am	PERSON
bracis-33594	245	1	assoc	ORG
bracis-33594	246	1	23(2	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	246	2	304–310	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	246	3	2016	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	246	4	devlin	PERSON
bracis-33594	246	5	j.	GPE
bracis-33594	246	6	chang	PERSON
bracis-33594	246	7	lee	PERSON
bracis-33594	246	8	k.	PERSON
bracis-33594	246	9	toutanova	ORG
bracis-33594	246	10	k.	PERSON
bracis-33594	247	1	bert	PERSON
bracis-33594	248	1	arxiv preprint arxiv:1810.04805 (	ORG
bracis-33594	248	2	2018	DATE
bracis-33594	248	3	r.	NORP
bracis-33594	250	1	1440–1448	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	250	2	2015	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	250	3	t., liu	PERSON
bracis-33594	250	4	d.	NORP
bracis-33594	250	5	li	PERSON
bracis-33594	250	6	z.	PERSON
bracis-33594	250	7	cai	PERSON
bracis-33594	250	8	w.	PERSON
bracis-33594	251	1	winter	DATE
bracis-33594	252	1	7995–8004	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	252	2	2024	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	253	1	13(2	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	253	2	216	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	253	3	2023	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	253	4	jalal	PERSON
bracis-33594	253	5	s.	GPE
bracis-33594	253	6	parker	GPE
bracis-33594	253	7	w.	GPE
bracis-33594	253	8	ferguson	PERSON
bracis-33594	253	9	d.	NORP
bracis-33594	253	10	s.	PERSON
bracis-33594	255	1	assoc	GPE
bracis-33594	256	1	radiol	NORP
bracis-33594	257	1	j. 72(1	PERSON
bracis-33594	257	2	167–174	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	257	3	2021	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	257	4	johnson	PERSON
bracis-33594	257	5	a.e.	GPE
bracis-33594	259	1	arxiv	ORG
bracis-33594	259	2	2019	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	259	3	z.	PERSON
bracis-33594	260	1	albert	PERSON
bracis-33594	261	1	arxiv preprint	ORG
bracis-33594	261	2	2019	DATE
bracis-33594	261	3	lee	PERSON
bracis-33594	261	4	j.	PERSON
bracis-33594	262	1	biobert	PERSON
bracis-33594	263	1	36(4	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	263	2	1234–1240	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	263	3	2020	DATE
bracis-33594	263	4	li	PERSON
bracis-33594	263	5	j.	PERSON
bracis-33594	263	6	li	PERSON
bracis-33594	263	7	d.	NORP
bracis-33594	263	8	savarese	NORP
bracis-33594	263	9	s.	PERSON
bracis-33594	263	10	s.	PERSON
bracis-33594	265	1	arxiv	ORG
bracis-33594	265	2	x.	GPE
bracis-33594	266	1	oscar	PERSON
bracis-33594	267	1	h.	GPE
bracis-33594	267	2	brox	GPE
bracis-33594	267	3	t.	GPE
bracis-33594	267	4	j.-m	GPE
bracis-33594	268	1	2020	DATE
bracis-33594	269	1	12375	DATE
bracis-33594	270	1	121–137	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	270	2	springer, cham (2020	ORG
bracis-33594	271	1	luo	PERSON
bracis-33594	271	2	r.	NORP
bracis-33594	274	1	bioinform	PERSON
bracis-33594	275	1	23(6	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	275	2	409–421	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	275	3	2022	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	275	4	nicolson, a.	ORG
bracis-33594	275	5	dowling	PERSON
bracis-33594	275	6	j., koopman	PERSON
bracis-33594	275	7	b.	PERSON
bracis-33594	276	1	artif	PERSON
bracis-33594	277	1	intell	PERSON
bracis-33594	279	1	144	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	279	2	102633	DATE
bracis-33594	279	3	2023	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	280	1	2023	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	280	2	radford, a.	ORG
bracis-33594	280	3	wu	PERSON
bracis-33594	280	4	j.	PERSON
bracis-33594	280	5	r.	NORP
bracis-33594	280	6	luan	GPE
bracis-33594	280	7	d.	NORP
bracis-33594	280	8	d.	NORP
bracis-33594	280	9	sutskever	GPE
bracis-33594	280	10	i.	GPE
bracis-33594	282	1	1(8	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	282	2	9	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	282	3	2019	DATE
bracis-33594	282	4	e.p.	GPE
bracis-33594	283	1	brax	PERSON
bracis-33594	284	1	sci.	ORG
bracis-33594	284	2	9(1	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	284	3	487	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	284	4	2022	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	284	5	rennie	ORG
bracis-33594	284	6	s.j.	GPE
bracis-33594	284	7	marcheret	GPE
bracis-33594	284	8	j., goel	PERSON
bracis-33594	285	1	2017	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	285	2	sanh	PRODUCT
bracis-33594	285	3	j., wolf	PERSON
bracis-33594	285	4	bert	PERSON
bracis-33594	286	1	arxiv	ORG
bracis-33594	286	2	2019	DATE
bracis-33594	288	1	arxiv preprint arxiv:2306.03934 (	ORG
bracis-33594	288	2	2023	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	288	3	k.	PERSON
bracis-33594	290	1	arxiv preprint	ORG
bracis-33594	290	2	2022	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	290	3	k.	PERSON
bracis-33594	292	1	arxiv	ORG
bracis-33594	292	2	2023	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	293	1	chexbert	PERSON
bracis-33594	293	2	bert	PERSON
bracis-33594	294	1	arxiv	ORG
bracis-33594	294	2	2020	DATE
bracis-33594	294	3	m.s.	GPE
bracis-33594	296	1	oregon state university	ORG
bracis-33594	296	2	18(1	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	296	3	25	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	296	4	2010	DATE
bracis-33594	296	5	thawkar, o.	ORG
bracis-33594	297	1	xraygpt	PERSON
bracis-33594	298	1	arxiv	ORG
bracis-33594	298	2	2023	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	299	1	2	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	300	1	arxiv preprint arxiv:2307.09288	ORG
bracis-33594	300	2	2023	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	303	1	syst	ORG
bracis-33594	304	1	30	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	304	2	2017	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	304	3	toshev, a.	PERSON
bracis-33594	304	4	bengio	GPE
bracis-33594	304	5	s.	PERSON
bracis-33594	306	1	3156–3164	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	306	2	2015	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	306	3	wang	PERSON
bracis-33594	306	4	z.	PERSON
bracis-33594	306	5	wu	PERSON
bracis-33594	306	6	z.	PERSON
bracis-33594	306	7	d.	NORP
bracis-33594	307	1	arxiv	ORG
bracis-33594	307	2	2022	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	307	3	z.	PERSON
bracis-33594	307	4	liu	PERSON
bracis-33594	307	5	wang	ORG
bracis-33594	307	6	zhou	PERSON
bracis-33594	307	7	l.	PERSON
bracis-33594	307	8	metransformer	PERSON
bracis-33594	309	1	2023	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	309	2	yang	PERSON
bracis-33594	309	3	b.	PERSON
bracis-33594	310	1	arxiv	ORG
bracis-33594	310	2	l.	PERSON
bracis-33594	310	3	zhang, l.	PERSON
bracis-33594	310	4	hu	PERSON
bracis-33594	310	5	j., gao	PERSON
bracis-33594	310	6	j.	PERSON
bracis-33594	310	7	vqa	PERSON
bracis-33594	311	1	34	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	312	1	13041–13049	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	312	2	2020	DATE
bracis-33594	312	3	zhou	PERSON
bracis-33594	312	4	z.	PERSON
bracis-33594	312	5	m.	PERSON
bracis-33594	312	6	wei	PERSON
bracis-33594	312	7	m.	PERSON
bracis-33594	312	8	yue	PERSON
bracis-33594	312	9	z.	PERSON
bracis-33594	313	1	arxiv preprint arxiv:2403.06728	ORG
bracis-33594	313	2	2024) zhu	DATE
bracis-33594	313	3	d.	NORP
bracis-33594	313	4	chen	PERSON
bracis-33594	313	5	j., shen	PERSON
bracis-33594	313	6	x.	GPE
bracis-33594	313	7	li	PERSON
bracis-33594	313	8	x.	GPE
bracis-33594	313	9	m.: minigpt-4	PERSON
bracis-33594	314	1	arxiv	ORG
bracis-33594	314	2	2023	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	314	3	university of campinas	ORG
bracis-33594	314	4	campinas	GPE
bracis-33594	314	5	brazil	GPE
bracis-33594	314	6	viana vargas	PERSON
bracis-33594	314	7	helio pedrini &	ORG
bracis-33594	314	8	viana vargasview	ORG
bracis-33594	315	1	fluminense	ORG
bracis-33594	315	2	brazil	GPE
bracis-33594	315	3	aline paes instituto tecnológico de aeronáutica	PERSON
bracis-33594	315	4	são josé dos campos	PERSON
bracis-33594	315	5	brazil	GPE
bracis-33594	315	6	a. n. verri	PERSON
bracis-33594	315	7	2025	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	315	8	switzerland ag	ORG
bracis-33594	315	9	viana vargas	PERSON
bracis-33594	315	10	a.	PERSON
bracis-33594	315	11	2025	DATE
bracis-33594	317	1	paes	PERSON
bracis-33594	317	2	a.	PERSON
bracis-33594	317	3	bracis 2024	ORG
bracis-33594	318	1	15413	DATE
bracis-33594	322	1	30	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	322	2	january 2025	DATE
bracis-33594	322	3	978	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	322	4	7	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	322	5	978	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	323	1	bmc palgrave macmillan	ORG
bracis-33594	324	1	129.74.145.123	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	324	2	3005732405	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	324	3	8200828607	DATE
bracis-33594	324	4	3006206169	CARDINAL
bracis-33594	324	5	university of notre dame hesburgh	ORG
bracis-33594	324	6	3000184373	DATE
bracis-33594	325	1	2025	CARDINAL