id sid tid token lemma pos bracis-28403 1 1 multiobjective multiobjective ADJ bracis-28403 1 2 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ bracis-28403 1 3 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-28403 1 4 applied apply VERB bracis-28403 1 5 to to ADP bracis-28403 1 6 the the DET bracis-28403 1 7 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-28403 1 8 of of ADP bracis-28403 1 9 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 1 10 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 1 11 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 1 12 | | ADV bracis-28403 1 13 springer springer NOUN bracis-28403 1 14 nature nature NOUN bracis-28403 1 15 link link PROPN bracis-28403 1 16 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 1 17 formerly formerly ADV bracis-28403 1 18 springerlink springerlink NOUN bracis-28403 1 19 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 1 20 skip skip VERB bracis-28403 1 21 to to ADP bracis-28403 1 22 main main ADJ bracis-28403 1 23 content content NOUN bracis-28403 1 24 advertisement advertisement NOUN bracis-28403 1 25 log log NOUN bracis-28403 1 26 in in ADP bracis-28403 1 27 menu menu NOUN bracis-28403 1 28 find find VERB bracis-28403 1 29 a a DET bracis-28403 1 30 journal journal NOUN bracis-28403 1 31 publish publish VERB bracis-28403 1 32 with with ADP bracis-28403 1 33 us we PRON bracis-28403 1 34 track track VERB bracis-28403 1 35 your your PRON bracis-28403 1 36 research research NOUN bracis-28403 1 37 search search NOUN bracis-28403 1 38 cart cart NOUN bracis-28403 1 39 home home NOUN bracis-28403 1 40 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-28403 1 41 systems system NOUN bracis-28403 1 42 conference conference NOUN bracis-28403 1 43 paper paper NOUN bracis-28403 1 44 multiobjective multiobjective ADJ bracis-28403 1 45 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ bracis-28403 1 46 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-28403 1 47 applied apply VERB bracis-28403 1 48 to to ADP bracis-28403 1 49 the the DET bracis-28403 1 50 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-28403 1 51 of of ADP bracis-28403 1 52 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 1 53 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 1 54 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 1 55 conference conference NOUN bracis-28403 1 56 paper paper NOUN bracis-28403 1 57 first first ADV bracis-28403 1 58 online online ADV bracis-28403 1 59 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 1 60 12 12 NUM bracis-28403 1 61 october october NOUN bracis-28403 1 62 2023 2023 NUM bracis-28403 1 63 pp pp ADP bracis-28403 1 64 3–16 3–16 PROPN bracis-28403 1 65 cite cite VERB bracis-28403 1 66 this this DET bracis-28403 1 67 conference conference NOUN bracis-28403 1 68 paper paper NOUN bracis-28403 1 69 access access NOUN bracis-28403 1 70 provided provide VERB bracis-28403 1 71 by by ADP bracis-28403 1 72 university university PROPN bracis-28403 1 73 of of ADP bracis-28403 1 74 notre notre PROPN bracis-28403 1 75 dame dame PROPN bracis-28403 1 76 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-28403 1 77 library library PROPN bracis-28403 1 78 download download PROPN bracis-28403 1 79 book book NOUN bracis-28403 1 80 pdf pdf PROPN bracis-28403 1 81 download download NOUN bracis-28403 1 82 book book NOUN bracis-28403 1 83 epub epub PROPN bracis-28403 1 84 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-28403 1 85 systems system NOUN bracis-28403 1 86 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 1 87 bracis bracis NOUN bracis-28403 1 88 2023 2023 NUM bracis-28403 1 89 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 1 90 multiobjective multiobjective ADJ bracis-28403 1 91 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ bracis-28403 1 92 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-28403 1 93 applied apply VERB bracis-28403 1 94 to to ADP bracis-28403 1 95 the the DET bracis-28403 1 96 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-28403 1 97 of of ADP bracis-28403 1 98 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 1 99 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 1 100 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 1 101 download download VERB bracis-28403 1 102 book book NOUN bracis-28403 1 103 pdf pdf PROPN bracis-28403 1 104 download download NOUN bracis-28403 1 105 book book PROPN bracis-28403 1 106 epub epub PROPN bracis-28403 1 107 maísa maísa PROPN bracis-28403 1 108 de de PROPN bracis-28403 1 109 carvalho carvalho PROPN bracis-28403 1 110 silva9 silva9 PROPN bracis-28403 1 111 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 1 112 paulo paulo PROPN bracis-28403 1 113 guilherme guilherme PROPN bracis-28403 1 114 pinheiro pinheiro PROPN bracis-28403 1 115 pereira9 pereira9 PROPN bracis-28403 1 116 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 1 117 lariza lariza PROPN bracis-28403 1 118 laura laura PROPN bracis-28403 1 119 de de PROPN bracis-28403 1 120 oliveira oliveira PROPN bracis-28403 1 121     SPACE bracis-28403 1 122 orcid orcid PROPN bracis-28403 1 123 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 1 124 orcid.org/0000-0002-5098-172x9 orcid.org/0000-0002-5098-172x9 NUM bracis-28403 1 125 & & CCONJ bracis-28403 1 126 … … PUNCT bracis-28403 1 127 renato renato PROPN bracis-28403 1 128 tinós tinós PROPN bracis-28403 1 129     SPACE bracis-28403 1 130 orcid orcid NOUN bracis-28403 1 131 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 1 132 orcid.org/0000-0003-4027-88519 orcid.org/0000-0003-4027-88519 ADJ bracis-28403 1 133     SPACE bracis-28403 1 134 show show VERB bracis-28403 1 135 authors author NOUN bracis-28403 1 136 part part NOUN bracis-28403 1 137 of of ADP bracis-28403 1 138 the the DET bracis-28403 1 139 book book NOUN bracis-28403 1 140 series series NOUN bracis-28403 1 141 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 1 142 lecture lecture NOUN bracis-28403 1 143 notes note NOUN bracis-28403 1 144 in in ADP bracis-28403 1 145 computer computer NOUN bracis-28403 1 146 science science NOUN bracis-28403 1 147 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 1 148 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 1 149 lnai lnai ADJ bracis-28403 1 150 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 1 151 volume volume NOUN bracis-28403 1 152 14197 14197 NUM bracis-28403 1 153 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 1 154 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 1 155 included include VERB bracis-28403 1 156 in in ADP bracis-28403 1 157 the the DET bracis-28403 1 158 following follow VERB bracis-28403 1 159 conference conference NOUN bracis-28403 1 160 series series NOUN bracis-28403 1 161 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 1 162 brazilian brazilian ADJ bracis-28403 1 163 conference conference NOUN bracis-28403 1 164 on on ADP bracis-28403 1 165 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-28403 1 166 systems system NOUN bracis-28403 1 167 529 529 NUM bracis-28403 1 168 accesses access NOUN bracis-28403 1 169 abstract abstract ADV bracis-28403 1 170 there there PRON bracis-28403 1 171 is be VERB bracis-28403 1 172 great great ADJ bracis-28403 1 173 interest interest NOUN bracis-28403 1 174 in in ADP bracis-28403 1 175 the the DET bracis-28403 1 176 creation creation NOUN bracis-28403 1 177 of of ADP bracis-28403 1 178 genetically genetically ADV bracis-28403 1 179 modified modify VERB bracis-28403 1 180 organisms organism NOUN bracis-28403 1 181 that that PRON bracis-28403 1 182 use use VERB bracis-28403 1 183 amino amino ADJ bracis-28403 1 184 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 1 185 different different ADJ bracis-28403 1 186 from from ADP bracis-28403 1 187 the the DET bracis-28403 1 188 naturally naturally ADV bracis-28403 1 189 encoded encode VERB bracis-28403 1 190 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 1 191 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 1 192 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 2 1 unnatural unnatural ADJ bracis-28403 2 2 amino amino ADJ bracis-28403 2 3 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 2 4 have have AUX bracis-28403 2 5 been be AUX bracis-28403 2 6 incorporated incorporate VERB bracis-28403 2 7 into into ADP bracis-28403 2 8 genetically genetically ADV bracis-28403 2 9 modified modify VERB bracis-28403 2 10 organisms organism NOUN bracis-28403 2 11 to to PART bracis-28403 2 12 develop develop VERB bracis-28403 2 13 new new ADJ bracis-28403 2 14 drugs drug NOUN bracis-28403 2 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 2 16 fuels fuel NOUN bracis-28403 2 17 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 2 18 chemicals chemical NOUN bracis-28403 2 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 3 1 when when SCONJ bracis-28403 3 2 incorporating incorporate VERB bracis-28403 3 3 new new ADJ bracis-28403 3 4 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 3 5 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 3 6 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 3 7 it it PRON bracis-28403 3 8 is be AUX bracis-28403 3 9 necessary necessary ADJ bracis-28403 3 10 to to PART bracis-28403 3 11 change change VERB bracis-28403 3 12 the the DET bracis-28403 3 13 standard standard ADJ bracis-28403 3 14 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 3 15 code code NOUN bracis-28403 3 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 4 1 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 4 2 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 4 3 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 4 4 have have AUX bracis-28403 4 5 been be AUX bracis-28403 4 6 created create VERB bracis-28403 4 7 without without ADP bracis-28403 4 8 considering consider VERB bracis-28403 4 9 the the DET bracis-28403 4 10 robustness robustness NOUN bracis-28403 4 11 of of ADP bracis-28403 4 12 the the DET bracis-28403 4 13 code code NOUN bracis-28403 4 14 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 5 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 5 2 this this DET bracis-28403 5 3 work work NOUN bracis-28403 5 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 5 5 multi multi ADJ bracis-28403 5 6 - - ADJ bracis-28403 5 7 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 5 8 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 5 9 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-28403 5 10 are be AUX bracis-28403 5 11 proposed propose VERB bracis-28403 5 12 for for ADP bracis-28403 5 13 the the DET bracis-28403 5 14 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-28403 5 15 of of ADP bracis-28403 5 16 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 5 17 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 5 18 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 5 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 6 1 two two NUM bracis-28403 6 2 different different ADJ bracis-28403 6 3 approaches approach NOUN bracis-28403 6 4 are be AUX bracis-28403 6 5 compared compare VERB bracis-28403 6 6 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 6 7 weighted weighted ADJ bracis-28403 6 8 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 6 9 pareto pareto VERB bracis-28403 6 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 7 1 the the DET bracis-28403 7 2 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 7 3 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 7 4 are be AUX bracis-28403 7 5 optimized optimize VERB bracis-28403 7 6 in in ADP bracis-28403 7 7 relation relation NOUN bracis-28403 7 8 to to ADP bracis-28403 7 9 the the DET bracis-28403 7 10 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-28403 7 11 of of ADP bracis-28403 7 12 replaced replace VERB bracis-28403 7 13 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 7 14 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 7 15 two two NUM bracis-28403 7 16 measures measure NOUN bracis-28403 7 17 based base VERB bracis-28403 7 18 on on ADP bracis-28403 7 19 robustness robustness NOUN bracis-28403 7 20 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 7 21 for for ADP bracis-28403 7 22 polar polar ADJ bracis-28403 7 23 requirement requirement NOUN bracis-28403 7 24 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 7 25 molecular molecular ADJ bracis-28403 7 26 volume volume NOUN bracis-28403 7 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 7 28 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 8 1 the the DET bracis-28403 8 2 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-28403 8 3 indicate indicate VERB bracis-28403 8 4 that that SCONJ bracis-28403 8 5 multi multi ADJ bracis-28403 8 6 - - ADJ bracis-28403 8 7 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 8 8 approaches approach NOUN bracis-28403 8 9 allow allow VERB bracis-28403 8 10 to to PART bracis-28403 8 11 obtain obtain VERB bracis-28403 8 12 a a DET bracis-28403 8 13 list list NOUN bracis-28403 8 14 of of ADP bracis-28403 8 15 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 8 16 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 8 17 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 8 18 optimized optimize VERB bracis-28403 8 19 according accord VERB bracis-28403 8 20 to to ADP bracis-28403 8 21 combinations combination NOUN bracis-28403 8 22 of of ADP bracis-28403 8 23 the the DET bracis-28403 8 24 three three NUM bracis-28403 8 25 objectives objective NOUN bracis-28403 8 26 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 9 1 thus thus ADV bracis-28403 9 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 9 3 specialists specialist NOUN bracis-28403 9 4 can can AUX bracis-28403 9 5 choose choose VERB bracis-28403 9 6 an an DET bracis-28403 9 7 optimized optimize VERB bracis-28403 9 8 solution solution NOUN bracis-28403 9 9 according accord VERB bracis-28403 9 10 to to ADP bracis-28403 9 11 their their PRON bracis-28403 9 12 needs need NOUN bracis-28403 9 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 10 1 this this DET bracis-28403 10 2 work work NOUN bracis-28403 10 3 was be AUX bracis-28403 10 4 partially partially ADV bracis-28403 10 5 supported support VERB bracis-28403 10 6 by by ADP bracis-28403 10 7 são são PROPN bracis-28403 10 8 paulo paulo PROPN bracis-28403 10 9 research research PROPN bracis-28403 10 10 foundation foundation PROPN bracis-28403 10 11 fapesp fapesp NOUN bracis-28403 10 12 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 10 13 under under ADP bracis-28403 10 14 grants grant NOUN bracis-28403 10 15 # # ADV bracis-28403 10 16 2021/09720 2021/09720 NUM bracis-28403 10 17 - - SYM bracis-28403 10 18 2 2 NUM bracis-28403 10 19 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 10 20 # # SYM bracis-28403 10 21 2013/07375 2013/07375 NUM bracis-28403 10 22 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 10 23 0 0 NUM bracis-28403 10 24 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 10 25 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 10 26 national national ADJ bracis-28403 10 27 council council PROPN bracis-28403 10 28 for for ADP bracis-28403 10 29 scientific scientific ADJ bracis-28403 10 30 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 10 31 technological technological ADJ bracis-28403 10 32 development development NOUN bracis-28403 10 33 cnpq cnpq NOUN bracis-28403 10 34 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 10 35 under under ADP bracis-28403 10 36 grant grant VERB bracis-28403 10 37 # # SYM bracis-28403 10 38 306689/2021 306689/2021 NUM bracis-28403 10 39 - - SYM bracis-28403 10 40 9 9 NUM bracis-28403 10 41 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 10 42 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 10 43 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 10 44 center center NOUN bracis-28403 10 45 for for ADP bracis-28403 10 46 artificial artificial ADJ bracis-28403 10 47 intelligence intelligence NOUN bracis-28403 10 48 c4ai c4ai NOUN bracis-28403 10 49 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 10 50 supported support VERB bracis-28403 10 51 by by ADP bracis-28403 10 52 fapesp fapesp NOUN bracis-28403 10 53 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 10 54 under under ADP bracis-28403 10 55 grant grant NOUN bracis-28403 10 56 # # SYM bracis-28403 10 57 2019/07665 2019/07665 NUM bracis-28403 10 58 - - SYM bracis-28403 10 59 4 4 NUM bracis-28403 10 60 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 10 61 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 10 62 ibm ibm PROPN bracis-28403 10 63 corporation corporation NOUN bracis-28403 10 64 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 10 65 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 11 1 access access NOUN bracis-28403 11 2 provided provide VERB bracis-28403 11 3 by by ADP bracis-28403 11 4 university university PROPN bracis-28403 11 5 of of ADP bracis-28403 11 6 notre notre PROPN bracis-28403 11 7 dame dame PROPN bracis-28403 11 8 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-28403 11 9 library library PROPN bracis-28403 11 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 12 1 download download PROPN bracis-28403 12 2 conference conference NOUN bracis-28403 12 3 paper paper NOUN bracis-28403 12 4 pdf pdf NOUN bracis-28403 12 5 similar similar ADJ bracis-28403 12 6 content content NOUN bracis-28403 12 7 being be AUX bracis-28403 12 8 viewed view VERB bracis-28403 12 9 by by ADP bracis-28403 12 10 others other NOUN bracis-28403 12 11 multi multi ADJ bracis-28403 12 12 - - ADJ bracis-28403 12 13 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 12 14 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 12 15 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-28403 12 16 chapter chapter NOUN bracis-28403 12 17 © © PROPN bracis-28403 12 18 2024 2024 NUM bracis-28403 12 19 multi multi ADJ bracis-28403 12 20 - - ADJ bracis-28403 12 21 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 12 22 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 12 23 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-28403 12 24 chapter chapter NOUN bracis-28403 12 25 © © PROPN bracis-28403 12 26 2023 2023 NUM bracis-28403 12 27 average average ADJ bracis-28403 12 28 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 12 29 standard standard ADJ bracis-28403 12 30 deviation deviation NOUN bracis-28403 12 31 of of ADP bracis-28403 12 32 the the DET bracis-28403 12 33 error error NOUN bracis-28403 12 34 function function NOUN bracis-28403 12 35 for for ADP bracis-28403 12 36 random random ADJ bracis-28403 12 37 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 12 38 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 12 39 with with ADP bracis-28403 12 40 standard standard ADJ bracis-28403 12 41 stop stop NOUN bracis-28403 12 42 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 12 43 article article NOUN bracis-28403 12 44 17 17 NUM bracis-28403 12 45 december december PROPN bracis-28403 12 46 2021 2021 NUM bracis-28403 12 47 explore explore VERB bracis-28403 12 48 related relate VERB bracis-28403 12 49 subjects subject NOUN bracis-28403 12 50 discover discover VERB bracis-28403 12 51 the the DET bracis-28403 12 52 latest late ADJ bracis-28403 12 53 articles article NOUN bracis-28403 12 54 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 12 55 books book NOUN bracis-28403 12 56 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 12 57 news news NOUN bracis-28403 12 58 in in ADP bracis-28403 12 59 related related ADJ bracis-28403 12 60 subjects subject NOUN bracis-28403 12 61 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 12 62 suggested suggest VERB bracis-28403 12 63 using use VERB bracis-28403 12 64 machine machine NOUN bracis-28403 12 65 learning learning NOUN bracis-28403 12 66 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 13 1 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 13 2 engineering engineering NOUN bracis-28403 13 3 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 13 4 modification modification NOUN bracis-28403 13 5 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 13 6 techniques technique NOUN bracis-28403 13 7 genomic genomic ADJ bracis-28403 13 8 engineering engineering NOUN bracis-28403 13 9 protein protein NOUN bracis-28403 13 10 engineering engineer VERB bracis-28403 13 11 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 13 12 databases database NOUN bracis-28403 13 13 1 1 NUM bracis-28403 13 14 introduction introduction NOUN bracis-28403 13 15 proteins protein NOUN bracis-28403 13 16 are be AUX bracis-28403 13 17 vital vital ADJ bracis-28403 13 18 macromolecules macromolecule NOUN bracis-28403 13 19 in in ADP bracis-28403 13 20 living live VERB bracis-28403 13 21 organisms organism NOUN bracis-28403 13 22 [ [ X bracis-28403 13 23 3 3 NUM bracis-28403 13 24 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 13 25 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 14 1 they they PRON bracis-28403 14 2 are be AUX bracis-28403 14 3 composed compose VERB bracis-28403 14 4 of of ADP bracis-28403 14 5 amino amino ADJ bracis-28403 14 6 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 14 7 joined join VERB bracis-28403 14 8 by by ADP bracis-28403 14 9 covalent covalent ADJ bracis-28403 14 10 bonds bond NOUN bracis-28403 14 11 forming form VERB bracis-28403 14 12 series series NOUN bracis-28403 14 13 with with ADP bracis-28403 14 14 different different ADJ bracis-28403 14 15 sizes size NOUN bracis-28403 14 16 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 14 17 constitutions constitution NOUN bracis-28403 14 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 15 1 changes change NOUN bracis-28403 15 2 in in ADP bracis-28403 15 3 the the DET bracis-28403 15 4 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 15 5 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 15 6 sequence sequence NOUN bracis-28403 15 7 can can AUX bracis-28403 15 8 cause cause VERB bracis-28403 15 9 modifications modification NOUN bracis-28403 15 10 in in ADP bracis-28403 15 11 the the DET bracis-28403 15 12 three three NUM bracis-28403 15 13 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 15 14 dimensional dimensional ADJ bracis-28403 15 15 structure structure NOUN bracis-28403 15 16 of of ADP bracis-28403 15 17 the the DET bracis-28403 15 18 protein protein NOUN bracis-28403 15 19 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 15 20 consequently consequently ADV bracis-28403 15 21 in in ADP bracis-28403 15 22 its its PRON bracis-28403 15 23 function function NOUN bracis-28403 15 24 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 16 1 each each DET bracis-28403 16 2 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 16 3 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 16 4 is be AUX bracis-28403 16 5 encoded encode VERB bracis-28403 16 6 in in ADP bracis-28403 16 7 the the DET bracis-28403 16 8 dna dna PROPN bracis-28403 16 9 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 16 10 deoxyribonucleic deoxyribonucleic ADJ bracis-28403 16 11 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 16 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 16 13 by by ADP bracis-28403 16 14 a a DET bracis-28403 16 15 sequence sequence NOUN bracis-28403 16 16 of of ADP bracis-28403 16 17 three three NUM bracis-28403 16 18 nucleotides nucleotide NOUN bracis-28403 16 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 16 20 called call VERB bracis-28403 16 21 codon codon NOUN bracis-28403 16 22 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 17 1 sixty sixty NUM bracis-28403 17 2 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 17 3 one one NUM bracis-28403 17 4 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 17 5 specify specify VERB bracis-28403 17 6 amino amino ADJ bracis-28403 17 7 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 17 8 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 17 9 three three NUM bracis-28403 17 10 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 17 11 indicate indicate VERB bracis-28403 17 12 the the DET bracis-28403 17 13 end end NOUN bracis-28403 17 14 of of ADP bracis-28403 17 15 protein protein NOUN bracis-28403 17 16 sequencing sequence VERB bracis-28403 17 17 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 17 18 stop stop VERB bracis-28403 17 19 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 17 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 17 21 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 17 22 during during ADP bracis-28403 17 23 its its PRON bracis-28403 17 24 synthesis synthesis NOUN bracis-28403 17 25 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 18 1 there there PRON bracis-28403 18 2 are be VERB bracis-28403 18 3 20 20 NUM bracis-28403 18 4 types type NOUN bracis-28403 18 5 of of ADP bracis-28403 18 6 amino amino ADJ bracis-28403 18 7 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 18 8 that that PRON bracis-28403 18 9 are be AUX bracis-28403 18 10 generally generally ADV bracis-28403 18 11 used use VERB bracis-28403 18 12 in in ADP bracis-28403 18 13 proteins protein NOUN bracis-28403 18 14 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 18 15 natural natural ADJ bracis-28403 18 16 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 18 17 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 18 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 18 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 19 1 since since SCONJ bracis-28403 19 2 there there PRON bracis-28403 19 3 are be VERB bracis-28403 19 4 \(4 \(4 NOUN bracis-28403 19 5 ^ ^ SYM bracis-28403 19 6 3 3 NUM bracis-28403 19 7 = = SYM bracis-28403 19 8 64\ 64\ ADJ bracis-28403 19 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 19 10 possible possible ADJ bracis-28403 19 11 combinations combination NOUN bracis-28403 19 12 of of ADP bracis-28403 19 13 the the DET bracis-28403 19 14 4 4 NUM bracis-28403 19 15 nucleotides nucleotide NOUN bracis-28403 19 16 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 19 17 a a DET bracis-28403 19 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 19 19 c c NOUN bracis-28403 19 20 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 19 21 g g PROPN bracis-28403 19 22 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 19 23 t t PROPN bracis-28403 19 24 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 19 25 in in ADP bracis-28403 19 26 a a DET bracis-28403 19 27 codon codon NOUN bracis-28403 19 28 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 19 29 some some DET bracis-28403 19 30 amino amino ADJ bracis-28403 19 31 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 19 32 are be AUX bracis-28403 19 33 encoded encode VERB bracis-28403 19 34 by by ADP bracis-28403 19 35 more more ADJ bracis-28403 19 36 than than ADP bracis-28403 19 37 one one NUM bracis-28403 19 38 codon codon NOUN bracis-28403 19 39 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 20 1 living live VERB bracis-28403 20 2 beings being NOUN bracis-28403 20 3 share share VERB bracis-28403 20 4 the the DET bracis-28403 20 5 same same ADJ bracis-28403 20 6 standard standard ADJ bracis-28403 20 7 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 20 8 code code NOUN bracis-28403 20 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 20 10 with with ADP bracis-28403 20 11 rare rare ADJ bracis-28403 20 12 exceptions exception NOUN bracis-28403 20 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 21 1 there there PRON bracis-28403 21 2 are be VERB bracis-28403 21 3 approximately approximately ADV bracis-28403 21 4 \(1.4 \(1.4 PROPN bracis-28403 21 5 \times \times PROPN bracis-28403 21 6 10^{70}\ 10^{70}\ NUM bracis-28403 21 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 21 8 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ bracis-28403 21 9 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 21 10 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 21 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 21 12 i.e. i.e. X bracis-28403 21 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 21 14 ways way NOUN bracis-28403 21 15 to to PART bracis-28403 21 16 associate associate VERB bracis-28403 21 17 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 21 18 to to ADP bracis-28403 21 19 the the DET bracis-28403 21 20 natural natural ADJ bracis-28403 21 21 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 21 22 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 21 23 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 22 1 when when SCONJ bracis-28403 22 2 compared compare VERB bracis-28403 22 3 to to ADP bracis-28403 22 4 all all DET bracis-28403 22 5 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 22 6 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 22 7 the the DET bracis-28403 22 8 standard standard ADJ bracis-28403 22 9 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 22 10 code code NOUN bracis-28403 22 11 is be AUX bracis-28403 22 12 very very ADV bracis-28403 22 13 robust robust ADJ bracis-28403 22 14 [ [ X bracis-28403 22 15 5 5 NUM bracis-28403 22 16 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 22 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 22 18 which which PRON bracis-28403 22 19 is be AUX bracis-28403 22 20 explained explain VERB bracis-28403 22 21 by by ADP bracis-28403 22 22 two two NUM bracis-28403 22 23 main main ADJ bracis-28403 22 24 factors factor NOUN bracis-28403 22 25 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 23 1 first first ADV bracis-28403 23 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 23 3 when when SCONJ bracis-28403 23 4 the the DET bracis-28403 23 5 organization organization NOUN bracis-28403 23 6 of of ADP bracis-28403 23 7 the the DET bracis-28403 23 8 standard standard ADJ bracis-28403 23 9 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 23 10 code code NOUN bracis-28403 23 11 is be AUX bracis-28403 23 12 examined examine VERB bracis-28403 23 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 23 14 one one PRON bracis-28403 23 15 can can AUX bracis-28403 23 16 see see VERB bracis-28403 23 17 that that SCONJ bracis-28403 23 18 many many ADJ bracis-28403 23 19 amino amino ADJ bracis-28403 23 20 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 23 21 are be AUX bracis-28403 23 22 encoded encode VERB bracis-28403 23 23 by by ADP bracis-28403 23 24 similar similar ADJ bracis-28403 23 25 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 23 26 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 23 27 see see VERB bracis-28403 23 28 fig fig NOUN bracis-28403 23 29 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 23 30     SPACE bracis-28403 23 31 1 1 NUM bracis-28403 23 32 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 23 33 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 24 1 that that PRON bracis-28403 24 2 is be AUX bracis-28403 24 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 24 4 small small ADJ bracis-28403 24 5 changes change NOUN bracis-28403 24 6 in in ADP bracis-28403 24 7 the the DET bracis-28403 24 8 nucleotide nucleotide NOUN bracis-28403 24 9 sequence sequence NOUN bracis-28403 24 10 sometimes sometimes ADV bracis-28403 24 11 generate generate VERB bracis-28403 24 12 no no DET bracis-28403 24 13 change change NOUN bracis-28403 24 14 in in ADP bracis-28403 24 15 the the DET bracis-28403 24 16 sequence sequence NOUN bracis-28403 24 17 of of ADP bracis-28403 24 18 amino amino ADJ bracis-28403 24 19 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 24 20 of of ADP bracis-28403 24 21 a a DET bracis-28403 24 22 protein protein NOUN bracis-28403 24 23 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 25 1 second second ADJ bracis-28403 25 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 25 3 most most ADJ bracis-28403 25 4 of of ADP bracis-28403 25 5 the the DET bracis-28403 25 6 modifications modification NOUN bracis-28403 25 7 result result VERB bracis-28403 25 8 in in ADP bracis-28403 25 9 changing change VERB bracis-28403 25 10 the the DET bracis-28403 25 11 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 25 12 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 25 13 to to ADP bracis-28403 25 14 one one NUM bracis-28403 25 15 with with ADP bracis-28403 25 16 similar similar ADJ bracis-28403 25 17 physical physical ADJ bracis-28403 25 18 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 25 19 chemical chemical NOUN bracis-28403 25 20 properties property NOUN bracis-28403 25 21 [ [ X bracis-28403 25 22 14 14 NUM bracis-28403 25 23 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 25 24 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 26 1 recently recently ADV bracis-28403 26 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 26 3 there there PRON bracis-28403 26 4 has have AUX bracis-28403 26 5 been be AUX bracis-28403 26 6 great great ADJ bracis-28403 26 7 interest interest NOUN bracis-28403 26 8 in in ADP bracis-28403 26 9 creating create VERB bracis-28403 26 10 genetically genetically ADV bracis-28403 26 11 modified modify VERB bracis-28403 26 12 organisms organism NOUN bracis-28403 26 13 that that PRON bracis-28403 26 14 use use VERB bracis-28403 26 15 unnatural unnatural ADJ bracis-28403 26 16 amino amino ADJ bracis-28403 26 17 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 26 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 26 19 i.e. i.e. X bracis-28403 26 20 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 26 21 amino amino ADJ bracis-28403 26 22 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 26 23 other other ADJ bracis-28403 26 24 than than ADP bracis-28403 26 25 the the DET bracis-28403 26 26 20 20 NUM bracis-28403 26 27 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 26 28 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 26 29 naturally naturally ADV bracis-28403 26 30 encoded encode VERB bracis-28403 26 31 in in ADP bracis-28403 26 32 the the DET bracis-28403 26 33 standard standard ADJ bracis-28403 26 34 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 26 35 code code NOUN bracis-28403 26 36 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 27 1 these these DET bracis-28403 27 2 amino amino ADJ bracis-28403 27 3 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 27 4 can can AUX bracis-28403 27 5 be be AUX bracis-28403 27 6 interesting interesting ADJ bracis-28403 27 7 for for ADP bracis-28403 27 8 many many ADJ bracis-28403 27 9 reasons reason NOUN bracis-28403 27 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 28 1 for for ADP bracis-28403 28 2 example example NOUN bracis-28403 28 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 28 4 they they PRON bracis-28403 28 5 may may AUX bracis-28403 28 6 contain contain VERB bracis-28403 28 7 heavy heavy ADJ bracis-28403 28 8 atoms atom NOUN bracis-28403 28 9 that that PRON bracis-28403 28 10 facilitate facilitate VERB bracis-28403 28 11 some some DET bracis-28403 28 12 crystallographic crystallographic ADJ bracis-28403 28 13 studies study NOUN bracis-28403 28 14 involving involve VERB bracis-28403 28 15 x x NOUN bracis-28403 28 16 - - NOUN bracis-28403 28 17 rays ray NOUN bracis-28403 28 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 29 1 new new ADJ bracis-28403 29 2 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 29 3 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 29 4 have have AUX bracis-28403 29 5 been be AUX bracis-28403 29 6 incorporated incorporate VERB bracis-28403 29 7 into into ADP bracis-28403 29 8 genetically genetically ADV bracis-28403 29 9 modified modify VERB bracis-28403 29 10 organisms organism NOUN bracis-28403 29 11 to to PART bracis-28403 29 12 produce produce VERB bracis-28403 29 13 drugs drug NOUN bracis-28403 29 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 29 15 fuels fuel NOUN bracis-28403 29 16 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 29 17 chemicals chemical NOUN bracis-28403 29 18 of of ADP bracis-28403 29 19 great great ADJ bracis-28403 29 20 economic economic ADJ bracis-28403 29 21 interest interest NOUN bracis-28403 30 1 [ [ X bracis-28403 30 2 11 11 NUM bracis-28403 30 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 30 4 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 31 1 when when SCONJ bracis-28403 31 2 adding add VERB bracis-28403 31 3 new new ADJ bracis-28403 31 4 amino amino ADJ bracis-28403 31 5 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 31 6 to to ADP bracis-28403 31 7 genetically genetically ADV bracis-28403 31 8 modified modify VERB bracis-28403 31 9 organisms organism NOUN bracis-28403 31 10 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 31 11 it it PRON bracis-28403 31 12 is be AUX bracis-28403 31 13 necessary necessary ADJ bracis-28403 31 14 to to PART bracis-28403 31 15 modify modify VERB bracis-28403 31 16 the the DET bracis-28403 31 17 standard standard ADJ bracis-28403 31 18 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 31 19 code code NOUN bracis-28403 31 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 32 1 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 32 2 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 32 3 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 32 4 can can AUX bracis-28403 32 5 be be AUX bracis-28403 32 6 created create VERB bracis-28403 32 7 by by ADP bracis-28403 32 8 using use VERB bracis-28403 32 9 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 32 10 with with ADP bracis-28403 32 11 four four NUM bracis-28403 32 12 nucleotides nucleotide NOUN bracis-28403 32 13 instead instead ADV bracis-28403 32 14 of of ADP bracis-28403 32 15 three three NUM bracis-28403 32 16 [ [ NOUN bracis-28403 32 17 1 1 NUM bracis-28403 32 18 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 32 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 33 1 another another DET bracis-28403 33 2 possibility possibility NOUN bracis-28403 33 3 is be AUX bracis-28403 33 4 to to PART bracis-28403 33 5 add add VERB bracis-28403 33 6 synthetic synthetic ADJ bracis-28403 33 7 nucleotides nucleotide NOUN bracis-28403 33 8 to to PART bracis-28403 33 9 create create VERB bracis-28403 33 10 new new ADJ bracis-28403 33 11 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 33 12 [ [ X bracis-28403 33 13 15 15 NUM bracis-28403 33 14 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 33 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 34 1 however however ADV bracis-28403 34 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 34 3 the the DET bracis-28403 34 4 most most ADV bracis-28403 34 5 attractive attractive ADJ bracis-28403 34 6 way way NOUN bracis-28403 34 7 to to PART bracis-28403 34 8 modify modify VERB bracis-28403 34 9 the the DET bracis-28403 34 10 standard standard ADJ bracis-28403 34 11 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 34 12 code code NOUN bracis-28403 34 13 is be AUX bracis-28403 34 14 by by ADP bracis-28403 34 15 replacing replace VERB bracis-28403 34 16 the the DET bracis-28403 34 17 association association NOUN bracis-28403 34 18 of of ADP bracis-28403 34 19 some some DET bracis-28403 34 20 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 34 21 with with ADP bracis-28403 34 22 their their PRON bracis-28403 34 23 respective respective ADJ bracis-28403 34 24 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 34 25 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 34 26 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 35 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 35 2 the the DET bracis-28403 35 3 new new ADJ bracis-28403 35 4 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 35 5 code code NOUN bracis-28403 35 6 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 35 7 these these DET bracis-28403 35 8 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 35 9 are be AUX bracis-28403 35 10 now now ADV bracis-28403 35 11 associated associate VERB bracis-28403 35 12 to to ADP bracis-28403 35 13 the the DET bracis-28403 35 14 new new ADJ bracis-28403 35 15 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 35 16 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 35 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 36 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 36 2 general general ADJ bracis-28403 36 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 36 4 the the DET bracis-28403 36 5 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 36 6 chosen choose VERB bracis-28403 36 7 to to PART bracis-28403 36 8 have have VERB bracis-28403 36 9 the the DET bracis-28403 36 10 association association NOUN bracis-28403 36 11 replaced replace VERB bracis-28403 36 12 are be AUX bracis-28403 36 13 those those PRON bracis-28403 36 14 that that PRON bracis-28403 36 15 are be AUX bracis-28403 36 16 least least ADV bracis-28403 36 17 frequently frequently ADV bracis-28403 36 18 used use VERB bracis-28403 36 19 in in ADP bracis-28403 36 20 the the DET bracis-28403 36 21 organism organism NOUN bracis-28403 36 22 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 37 1 the the DET bracis-28403 37 2 robustness robustness NOUN bracis-28403 37 3 is be AUX bracis-28403 37 4 not not PART bracis-28403 37 5 taken take VERB bracis-28403 37 6 in in ADP bracis-28403 37 7 account account NOUN bracis-28403 37 8 when when SCONJ bracis-28403 37 9 creating create VERB bracis-28403 37 10 the the DET bracis-28403 37 11 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 37 12 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 37 13 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 37 14 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 38 1 according accord VERB bracis-28403 38 2 to to ADP bracis-28403 38 3 the the DET bracis-28403 38 4 authors author NOUN bracis-28403 38 5 ’ ’ PART bracis-28403 38 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN bracis-28403 38 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 38 8 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-28403 38 9 methods method NOUN bracis-28403 38 10 have have AUX bracis-28403 38 11 not not PART bracis-28403 38 12 been be AUX bracis-28403 38 13 used use VERB bracis-28403 38 14 for for ADP bracis-28403 38 15 creating create VERB bracis-28403 38 16 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 38 17 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 38 18 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 38 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 38 20 with with ADP bracis-28403 38 21 exception exception NOUN bracis-28403 38 22 for for ADP bracis-28403 38 23 a a DET bracis-28403 38 24 previous previous ADJ bracis-28403 38 25 paper paper NOUN bracis-28403 38 26 of of ADP bracis-28403 38 27 our our PRON bracis-28403 38 28 group group NOUN bracis-28403 38 29 [ [ X bracis-28403 38 30 13 13 NUM bracis-28403 38 31 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 38 32 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 39 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 39 2 [ [ X bracis-28403 39 3 13 13 NUM bracis-28403 39 4 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 39 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 39 6 we we PRON bracis-28403 39 7 proposed propose VERB bracis-28403 39 8 a a DET bracis-28403 39 9 single single ADJ bracis-28403 39 10 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 39 11 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 39 12 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 39 13 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-28403 39 14 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 39 15 ga ga NOUN bracis-28403 39 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 39 17 for for ADP bracis-28403 39 18 optimizing optimize VERB bracis-28403 39 19 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 39 20 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 39 21 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 39 22 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 40 1 gas gas NOUN bracis-28403 40 2 have have AUX bracis-28403 40 3 been be AUX bracis-28403 40 4 previously previously ADV bracis-28403 40 5 employed employ VERB bracis-28403 40 6 for for ADP bracis-28403 40 7 creating create VERB bracis-28403 40 8 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ bracis-28403 40 9 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 40 10 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 40 11 with with ADP bracis-28403 40 12 the the DET bracis-28403 40 13 aim aim NOUN bracis-28403 40 14 of of ADP bracis-28403 40 15 investigating investigate VERB bracis-28403 40 16 the the DET bracis-28403 40 17 optimality optimality NOUN bracis-28403 40 18 of of ADP bracis-28403 40 19 the the DET bracis-28403 40 20 standard standard ADJ bracis-28403 40 21 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 40 22 code code NOUN bracis-28403 40 23 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 41 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 41 2 [ [ X bracis-28403 41 3 12 12 NUM bracis-28403 41 4 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 41 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 41 6 single single ADJ bracis-28403 41 7 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 41 8 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 41 9 gas gas NOUN bracis-28403 41 10 were be AUX bracis-28403 41 11 used use VERB bracis-28403 41 12 to to PART bracis-28403 41 13 find find VERB bracis-28403 41 14 robust robust ADJ bracis-28403 41 15 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 41 16 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 41 17 considering consider VERB bracis-28403 41 18 only only ADV bracis-28403 41 19 one one NUM bracis-28403 41 20 robustness robustness NOUN bracis-28403 41 21 measure measure NOUN bracis-28403 41 22 each each DET bracis-28403 41 23 time time NOUN bracis-28403 41 24 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 42 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 42 2 [ [ X bracis-28403 42 3 9 9 NUM bracis-28403 42 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 42 5 10 10 NUM bracis-28403 42 6 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 42 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 42 8 more more ADJ bracis-28403 42 9 than than ADP bracis-28403 42 10 one one NUM bracis-28403 42 11 robustness robustness NOUN bracis-28403 42 12 measure measure NOUN bracis-28403 42 13 are be AUX bracis-28403 42 14 simultaneously simultaneously ADV bracis-28403 42 15 optimized optimize VERB bracis-28403 42 16 in in ADP bracis-28403 42 17 a a DET bracis-28403 42 18 multi multi ADJ bracis-28403 42 19 - - ADJ bracis-28403 42 20 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 42 21 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ bracis-28403 42 22 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 42 23 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 43 1 that that PRON bracis-28403 43 2 is be AUX bracis-28403 43 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 43 4 instead instead ADV bracis-28403 43 5 of of ADP bracis-28403 43 6 comparing compare VERB bracis-28403 43 7 the the DET bracis-28403 43 8 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 43 9 using use VERB bracis-28403 43 10 a a DET bracis-28403 43 11 single single ADJ bracis-28403 43 12 measure measure NOUN bracis-28403 43 13 of of ADP bracis-28403 43 14 robustness robustness NOUN bracis-28403 43 15 based base VERB bracis-28403 43 16 on on ADP bracis-28403 43 17 a a DET bracis-28403 43 18 given give VERB bracis-28403 43 19 physical physical ADJ bracis-28403 43 20 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 43 21 chemical chemical NOUN bracis-28403 43 22 property property NOUN bracis-28403 43 23 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 43 24 the the DET bracis-28403 43 25 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 43 26 are be AUX bracis-28403 43 27 compared compare VERB bracis-28403 43 28 using use VERB bracis-28403 43 29 two two NUM bracis-28403 43 30 or or CCONJ bracis-28403 43 31 more more ADJ bracis-28403 43 32 measures measure NOUN bracis-28403 43 33 concurrently concurrently ADV bracis-28403 43 34 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 44 1 using use VERB bracis-28403 44 2 more more ADJ bracis-28403 44 3 than than ADP bracis-28403 44 4 one one NUM bracis-28403 44 5 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 44 6 results result NOUN bracis-28403 44 7 in in ADP bracis-28403 44 8 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ bracis-28403 44 9 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 44 10 more more ADV bracis-28403 44 11 similar similar ADJ bracis-28403 44 12 to to ADP bracis-28403 44 13 the the DET bracis-28403 44 14 standard standard ADJ bracis-28403 44 15 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 44 16 code code NOUN bracis-28403 44 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 45 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 45 2 this this DET bracis-28403 45 3 paper paper NOUN bracis-28403 45 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 45 5 we we PRON bracis-28403 45 6 propose propose VERB bracis-28403 45 7 the the DET bracis-28403 45 8 use use NOUN bracis-28403 45 9 of of ADP bracis-28403 45 10 multi multi ADJ bracis-28403 45 11 - - ADJ bracis-28403 45 12 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 45 13 gas gas NOUN bracis-28403 45 14 for for ADP bracis-28403 45 15 optimizing optimize VERB bracis-28403 45 16 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 45 17 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 45 18 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 45 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 46 1 the the DET bracis-28403 46 2 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 46 3 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 46 4 are be AUX bracis-28403 46 5 optimized optimize VERB bracis-28403 46 6 in in ADP bracis-28403 46 7 relation relation NOUN bracis-28403 46 8 to to ADP bracis-28403 46 9 the the DET bracis-28403 46 10 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-28403 46 11 of of ADP bracis-28403 46 12 replaced replace VERB bracis-28403 46 13 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 46 14 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 46 15 two two NUM bracis-28403 46 16 measures measure NOUN bracis-28403 46 17 based base VERB bracis-28403 46 18 on on ADP bracis-28403 46 19 robustness robustness NOUN bracis-28403 46 20 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 46 21 for for ADP bracis-28403 46 22 polar polar ADJ bracis-28403 46 23 requirement requirement NOUN bracis-28403 46 24 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 46 25 molecular molecular ADJ bracis-28403 46 26 volume volume NOUN bracis-28403 46 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 46 28 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 47 1 there there PRON bracis-28403 47 2 are be VERB bracis-28403 47 3 two two NUM bracis-28403 47 4 main main ADJ bracis-28403 47 5 approaches approach NOUN bracis-28403 47 6 for for ADP bracis-28403 47 7 multi multi ADJ bracis-28403 47 8 - - ADJ bracis-28403 47 9 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 47 10 gas gas NOUN bracis-28403 48 1 [ [ X bracis-28403 48 2 6 6 NUM bracis-28403 48 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 48 4 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 48 5 i i X bracis-28403 48 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 48 7 the the DET bracis-28403 48 8 weighted weighted ADJ bracis-28403 48 9 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 48 10 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 48 11 where where SCONJ bracis-28403 48 12 the the DET bracis-28403 48 13 multi multi ADJ bracis-28403 48 14 - - ADJ bracis-28403 48 15 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 48 16 problem problem NOUN bracis-28403 48 17 is be AUX bracis-28403 48 18 transformed transform VERB bracis-28403 48 19 into into ADP bracis-28403 48 20 a a DET bracis-28403 48 21 single single ADJ bracis-28403 48 22 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 48 23 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 48 24 problem problem NOUN bracis-28403 48 25 ; ; PUNCT bracis-28403 48 26 ii ii X bracis-28403 48 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 48 28 the the DET bracis-28403 48 29 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 48 30 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 48 31 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 48 32 where where SCONJ bracis-28403 48 33 a a DET bracis-28403 48 34 set set NOUN bracis-28403 48 35 of of ADP bracis-28403 48 36 non non ADJ bracis-28403 48 37 - - ADJ bracis-28403 48 38 dominated dominate VERB bracis-28403 48 39 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 48 40 are be AUX bracis-28403 48 41 considered consider VERB bracis-28403 48 42 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 49 1 here here ADV bracis-28403 49 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 49 3 the the DET bracis-28403 49 4 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 49 5 multi multi ADJ bracis-28403 49 6 - - ADJ bracis-28403 49 7 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 49 8 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 49 9 is be AUX bracis-28403 49 10 proposed propose VERB bracis-28403 49 11 for for ADP bracis-28403 49 12 optimizing optimize VERB bracis-28403 49 13 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 49 14 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 49 15 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 49 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 50 1 the the DET bracis-28403 50 2 weighted weight VERB bracis-28403 50 3 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 50 4 was be AUX bracis-28403 50 5 proposed propose VERB bracis-28403 50 6 in in ADP bracis-28403 50 7 our our PRON bracis-28403 50 8 previous previous ADJ bracis-28403 50 9 work work NOUN bracis-28403 50 10 [ [ X bracis-28403 50 11 13 13 NUM bracis-28403 50 12 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 50 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 50 14 but but CCONJ bracis-28403 50 15 with with ADP bracis-28403 50 16 only only ADV bracis-28403 50 17 two two NUM bracis-28403 50 18 objectives objective NOUN bracis-28403 50 19 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 50 20 robustness robustness NOUN bracis-28403 50 21 for for ADP bracis-28403 50 22 polar polar ADJ bracis-28403 50 23 requirement requirement NOUN bracis-28403 50 24 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 50 25 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-28403 50 26 of of ADP bracis-28403 50 27 replaced replace VERB bracis-28403 50 28 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 50 29 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 50 30 ; ; PUNCT bracis-28403 50 31 here here ADV bracis-28403 50 32 we we PRON bracis-28403 50 33 consider consider VERB bracis-28403 50 34 the the DET bracis-28403 50 35 weighted weighted ADJ bracis-28403 50 36 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 50 37 with with ADP bracis-28403 50 38 the the DET bracis-28403 50 39 same same ADJ bracis-28403 50 40 three three NUM bracis-28403 50 41 objectives objective NOUN bracis-28403 50 42 employed employ VERB bracis-28403 50 43 in in ADP bracis-28403 50 44 the the DET bracis-28403 50 45 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 50 46 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 50 47 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 51 1 an an DET bracis-28403 51 2 advantage advantage NOUN bracis-28403 51 3 of of ADP bracis-28403 51 4 the the DET bracis-28403 51 5 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 51 6 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 51 7 over over ADP bracis-28403 51 8 the the DET bracis-28403 51 9 weighted weighted ADJ bracis-28403 51 10 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 51 11 for for ADP bracis-28403 51 12 this this DET bracis-28403 51 13 problem problem NOUN bracis-28403 51 14 is be AUX bracis-28403 51 15 that that SCONJ bracis-28403 51 16 it it PRON bracis-28403 51 17 is be AUX bracis-28403 51 18 not not PART bracis-28403 51 19 necessary necessary ADJ bracis-28403 51 20 to to PART bracis-28403 51 21 set set VERB bracis-28403 51 22 weights weight NOUN bracis-28403 51 23 for for ADP bracis-28403 51 24 each each DET bracis-28403 51 25 objective objective NOUN bracis-28403 51 26 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 52 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 52 2 addition addition NOUN bracis-28403 52 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 52 4 the the DET bracis-28403 52 5 multi multi ADJ bracis-28403 52 6 - - ADJ bracis-28403 52 7 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 52 8 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 52 9 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 52 10 can can AUX bracis-28403 52 11 generate generate VERB bracis-28403 52 12 a a DET bracis-28403 52 13 list list NOUN bracis-28403 52 14 of of ADP bracis-28403 52 15 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 52 16 with with ADP bracis-28403 52 17 different different ADJ bracis-28403 52 18 properties property NOUN bracis-28403 52 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 52 20 rather rather ADV bracis-28403 52 21 than than ADP bracis-28403 52 22 just just ADV bracis-28403 52 23 one one NUM bracis-28403 52 24 solution solution NOUN bracis-28403 52 25 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 53 1 the the DET bracis-28403 53 2 rest rest NOUN bracis-28403 53 3 of of ADP bracis-28403 53 4 this this DET bracis-28403 53 5 paper paper NOUN bracis-28403 53 6 is be AUX bracis-28403 53 7 organized organize VERB bracis-28403 53 8 as as SCONJ bracis-28403 53 9 follows follow VERB bracis-28403 53 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 54 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 54 2 sect sect NOUN bracis-28403 54 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 54 4     SPACE bracis-28403 54 5 2 2 NUM bracis-28403 54 6 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 54 7 the the DET bracis-28403 54 8 proposed propose VERB bracis-28403 54 9 gas gas NOUN bracis-28403 54 10 for for ADP bracis-28403 54 11 optimizing optimize VERB bracis-28403 54 12 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 54 13 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 54 14 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 54 15 are be AUX bracis-28403 54 16 presented present VERB bracis-28403 54 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 55 1 we we PRON bracis-28403 55 2 present present VERB bracis-28403 55 3 in in ADP bracis-28403 55 4 sect sect NOUN bracis-28403 55 5 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 55 6     SPACE bracis-28403 56 1 3 3 NUM bracis-28403 56 2 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-28403 56 3 where where SCONJ bracis-28403 56 4 the the DET bracis-28403 56 5 gas gas NOUN bracis-28403 56 6 are be AUX bracis-28403 56 7 compared compare VERB bracis-28403 56 8 in in ADP bracis-28403 56 9 a a DET bracis-28403 56 10 problem problem NOUN bracis-28403 56 11 where where SCONJ bracis-28403 56 12 the the DET bracis-28403 56 13 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 56 14 code code NOUN bracis-28403 56 15 should should AUX bracis-28403 56 16 incorporate incorporate VERB bracis-28403 56 17 the the DET bracis-28403 56 18 codification codification NOUN bracis-28403 56 19 for for ADP bracis-28403 56 20 a a DET bracis-28403 56 21 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ bracis-28403 56 22 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 56 23 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 56 24 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 57 1 finally finally ADV bracis-28403 57 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 57 3 the the DET bracis-28403 57 4 conclusions conclusion NOUN bracis-28403 57 5 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 57 6 discussion discussion NOUN bracis-28403 57 7 about about ADP bracis-28403 57 8 future future ADJ bracis-28403 57 9 work work NOUN bracis-28403 57 10 are be AUX bracis-28403 57 11 presented present VERB bracis-28403 57 12 in in ADP bracis-28403 57 13 sect sect NOUN bracis-28403 57 14 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 57 15     SPACE bracis-28403 58 1 4 4 NUM bracis-28403 58 2 . . X bracis-28403 58 3 fig fig NOUN bracis-28403 58 4 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 59 1 1 1 X bracis-28403 59 2 . . X bracis-28403 59 3 standard standard ADJ bracis-28403 59 4 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 59 5 code code NOUN bracis-28403 59 6 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 60 1 the the DET bracis-28403 60 2 codon codon NOUN bracis-28403 60 3 is be AUX bracis-28403 60 4 a a DET bracis-28403 60 5 three three NUM bracis-28403 60 6 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 60 7 letter letter NOUN bracis-28403 60 8 sequence sequence NOUN bracis-28403 60 9 from from ADP bracis-28403 60 10 an an DET bracis-28403 60 11 alphabet alphabet NOUN bracis-28403 60 12 with with ADP bracis-28403 60 13 4 4 NUM bracis-28403 60 14 nucleotides nucleotide NOUN bracis-28403 60 15 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 60 16 a a PRON bracis-28403 60 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 60 18 c c NOUN bracis-28403 60 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 60 20 g g PROPN bracis-28403 60 21 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 60 22 t t PROPN bracis-28403 60 23 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 60 24 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 61 1 the the DET bracis-28403 61 2 names name NOUN bracis-28403 61 3 of of ADP bracis-28403 61 4 the the DET bracis-28403 61 5 amino amino ADJ bracis-28403 61 6 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 61 7 are be AUX bracis-28403 61 8 abbreviated abbreviate VERB bracis-28403 61 9 in in ADP bracis-28403 61 10 the the DET bracis-28403 61 11 figure figure NOUN bracis-28403 61 12 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 61 13 examples example NOUN bracis-28403 61 14 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 61 15 phe phe PROPN bracis-28403 61 16 is be AUX bracis-28403 61 17 phenylalanine phenylalanine ADJ bracis-28403 61 18 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 61 19 leu leu PROPN bracis-28403 61 20 is be AUX bracis-28403 61 21 leucine leucine NOUN bracis-28403 61 22 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 61 23 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 62 1 the the DET bracis-28403 62 2 numbers number NOUN bracis-28403 62 3 represent represent VERB bracis-28403 62 4 the the DET bracis-28403 62 5 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-28403 62 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 62 7 f f X bracis-28403 62 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 62 9 of of ADP bracis-28403 62 10 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 62 11 in in ADP bracis-28403 62 12 e. e. PROPN bracis-28403 62 13 coli coli PROPN bracis-28403 62 14 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 63 1 source source NOUN bracis-28403 63 2 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 63 3 adapted adapt VERB bracis-28403 63 4 from from ADP bracis-28403 63 5 [ [ X bracis-28403 63 6 8 8 NUM bracis-28403 63 7 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 63 8 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 64 1 full full ADJ bracis-28403 64 2 size size NOUN bracis-28403 64 3 image image NOUN bracis-28403 64 4 2 2 NUM bracis-28403 64 5 proposed propose VERB bracis-28403 64 6 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 64 7 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-28403 64 8 in in ADP bracis-28403 64 9 the the DET bracis-28403 64 10 proposed propose VERB bracis-28403 64 11 gas gas NOUN bracis-28403 64 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 64 13 individuals individual NOUN bracis-28403 64 14 represent represent VERB bracis-28403 64 15 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ bracis-28403 64 16 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 64 17 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 64 18 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 64 19 that that PRON bracis-28403 64 20 incorporate incorporate VERB bracis-28403 64 21 the the DET bracis-28403 64 22 codification codification NOUN bracis-28403 64 23 of of ADP bracis-28403 64 24 a a DET bracis-28403 64 25 new new ADJ bracis-28403 64 26 unnatural unnatural ADJ bracis-28403 64 27 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 64 28 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 64 29 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 65 1 here here ADV bracis-28403 65 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 65 3 we we PRON bracis-28403 65 4 consider consider VERB bracis-28403 65 5 that that SCONJ bracis-28403 65 6 only only ADV bracis-28403 65 7 one one NUM bracis-28403 65 8 new new ADJ bracis-28403 65 9 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 65 10 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 65 11 is be AUX bracis-28403 65 12 incorporated incorporate VERB bracis-28403 65 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 66 1 however however ADV bracis-28403 66 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 66 3 the the DET bracis-28403 66 4 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-28403 66 5 can can AUX bracis-28403 66 6 be be AUX bracis-28403 66 7 easily easily ADV bracis-28403 66 8 adapted adapt VERB bracis-28403 66 9 for for ADP bracis-28403 66 10 problems problem NOUN bracis-28403 66 11 where where SCONJ bracis-28403 66 12 more more ADJ bracis-28403 66 13 than than ADP bracis-28403 66 14 one one NUM bracis-28403 66 15 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 66 16 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 66 17 are be AUX bracis-28403 66 18 incorporatedfootnote incorporatedfootnote NOUN bracis-28403 66 19 1 1 NUM bracis-28403 66 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 67 1 the the DET bracis-28403 67 2 two two NUM bracis-28403 67 3 approaches approach NOUN bracis-28403 67 4 based base VERB bracis-28403 67 5 on on ADP bracis-28403 67 6 gas gas NOUN bracis-28403 67 7 for for ADP bracis-28403 67 8 the the DET bracis-28403 67 9 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-28403 67 10 of of ADP bracis-28403 67 11 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 67 12 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 67 13 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 67 14 are be AUX bracis-28403 67 15 presented present VERB bracis-28403 67 16 in in ADP bracis-28403 67 17 sects sect NOUN bracis-28403 67 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 67 19     SPACE bracis-28403 68 1 2.3 2.3 NUM bracis-28403 68 2 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 68 3 2.4 2.4 NUM bracis-28403 68 4 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 69 1 before before ADV bracis-28403 69 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 69 3 the the DET bracis-28403 69 4 common common ADJ bracis-28403 69 5 elements element NOUN bracis-28403 69 6 to to ADP bracis-28403 69 7 all all DET bracis-28403 69 8 the the DET bracis-28403 69 9 proposed propose VERB bracis-28403 69 10 gas gas NOUN bracis-28403 69 11 are be AUX bracis-28403 69 12 introduced introduce VERB bracis-28403 69 13 in in ADP bracis-28403 69 14 sects sect NOUN bracis-28403 69 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 69 16     SPACE bracis-28403 70 1 2.1 2.1 NUM bracis-28403 70 2 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 70 3 2.2 2.2 NUM bracis-28403 70 4 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 71 1 here here ADV bracis-28403 71 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 71 3 the the DET bracis-28403 71 4 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-28403 71 5 problem problem NOUN bracis-28403 71 6 is be AUX bracis-28403 71 7 considered consider VERB bracis-28403 71 8 a a DET bracis-28403 71 9 minimization minimization NOUN bracis-28403 71 10 problem problem NOUN bracis-28403 71 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 72 1 2.1 2.1 NUM bracis-28403 72 2 codification codification NOUN bracis-28403 72 3 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 72 4 operators operator NOUN bracis-28403 72 5 the the DET bracis-28403 72 6 binary binary ADJ bracis-28403 72 7 codification codification NOUN bracis-28403 72 8 is be AUX bracis-28403 72 9 used use VERB bracis-28403 72 10 for for ADP bracis-28403 72 11 representing represent VERB bracis-28403 72 12 an an DET bracis-28403 72 13 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 72 14 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 72 15 code code NOUN bracis-28403 72 16 in in ADP bracis-28403 72 17 the the DET bracis-28403 72 18 chromosome chromosome NOUN bracis-28403 72 19 of of ADP bracis-28403 72 20 an an DET bracis-28403 72 21 individual individual NOUN bracis-28403 72 22 of of ADP bracis-28403 72 23 the the DET bracis-28403 72 24 ga ga PROPN bracis-28403 72 25 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 72 26 fig fig NOUN bracis-28403 72 27 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 72 28     SPACE bracis-28403 72 29 2 2 NUM bracis-28403 72 30 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 72 31 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 73 1 the the DET bracis-28403 73 2 chromosome chromosome NOUN bracis-28403 73 3 has have VERB bracis-28403 73 4 61 61 NUM bracis-28403 73 5 elements element NOUN bracis-28403 73 6 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 73 7 each each DET bracis-28403 73 8 one one NUM bracis-28403 73 9 representing represent VERB bracis-28403 73 10 a a DET bracis-28403 73 11 specific specific ADJ bracis-28403 73 12 codon codon NOUN bracis-28403 73 13 of of ADP bracis-28403 73 14 the the DET bracis-28403 73 15 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 73 16 code code NOUN bracis-28403 73 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 74 1 the the DET bracis-28403 74 2 three three NUM bracis-28403 74 3 stop stop NOUN bracis-28403 74 4 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 74 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 74 6 uaa uaa PROPN bracis-28403 74 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 74 8 uag uag PROPN bracis-28403 74 9 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 74 10 uga uga PROPN bracis-28403 74 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 74 12 are be AUX bracis-28403 74 13 not not PART bracis-28403 74 14 represented represent VERB bracis-28403 74 15 in in ADP bracis-28403 74 16 the the DET bracis-28403 74 17 chromosome chromosome NOUN bracis-28403 74 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 75 1 an an DET bracis-28403 75 2 element element NOUN bracis-28403 75 3 equal equal ADJ bracis-28403 75 4 to to ADP bracis-28403 75 5 1 1 NUM bracis-28403 75 6 in in ADP bracis-28403 75 7 the the DET bracis-28403 75 8 i i PROPN bracis-28403 75 9 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 75 10 th th X bracis-28403 75 11 position position NOUN bracis-28403 75 12 of of ADP bracis-28403 75 13 the the DET bracis-28403 75 14 chromosome chromosome NOUN bracis-28403 75 15 means mean VERB bracis-28403 75 16 that that SCONJ bracis-28403 75 17 the the DET bracis-28403 75 18 respective respective ADJ bracis-28403 75 19 codon codon NOUN bracis-28403 75 20 in in ADP bracis-28403 75 21 the the DET bracis-28403 75 22 standard standard ADJ bracis-28403 75 23 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 75 24 code code NOUN bracis-28403 75 25 will will AUX bracis-28403 75 26 now now ADV bracis-28403 75 27 be be AUX bracis-28403 75 28 related relate VERB bracis-28403 75 29 to to ADP bracis-28403 75 30 the the DET bracis-28403 75 31 new new ADJ bracis-28403 75 32 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 75 33 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 75 34 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 76 1 an an DET bracis-28403 76 2 element element NOUN bracis-28403 76 3 equal equal ADJ bracis-28403 76 4 to to ADP bracis-28403 76 5 0 0 NUM bracis-28403 76 6 means mean VERB bracis-28403 76 7 that that SCONJ bracis-28403 76 8 the the DET bracis-28403 76 9 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 76 10 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 76 11 in in ADP bracis-28403 76 12 the the DET bracis-28403 76 13 respective respective ADJ bracis-28403 76 14 codon codon NOUN bracis-28403 76 15 is be AUX bracis-28403 76 16 not not PART bracis-28403 76 17 changed change VERB bracis-28403 76 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 77 1 all all DET bracis-28403 77 2 amino amino ADJ bracis-28403 77 3 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 77 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 77 5 natural natural ADJ bracis-28403 77 6 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 77 7 incorporated incorporate VERB bracis-28403 77 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 77 9 must must AUX bracis-28403 77 10 be be AUX bracis-28403 77 11 present present ADJ bracis-28403 77 12 in in ADP bracis-28403 77 13 the the DET bracis-28403 77 14 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 77 15 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 77 16 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 77 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 78 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 78 2 this this DET bracis-28403 78 3 way way NOUN bracis-28403 78 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 78 5 the the DET bracis-28403 78 6 initial initial ADJ bracis-28403 78 7 population population NOUN bracis-28403 78 8 of of ADP bracis-28403 78 9 the the DET bracis-28403 78 10 ga ga PROPN bracis-28403 78 11 is be AUX bracis-28403 78 12 created create VERB bracis-28403 78 13 ensuring ensure VERB bracis-28403 78 14 that that SCONJ bracis-28403 78 15 all all DET bracis-28403 78 16 amino amino ADJ bracis-28403 78 17 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 78 18 are be AUX bracis-28403 78 19 presented present VERB bracis-28403 78 20 in in ADP bracis-28403 78 21 the the DET bracis-28403 78 22 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 78 23 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 78 24 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 78 25 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 78 26 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 78 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 78 28 associated associate VERB bracis-28403 78 29 to to ADP bracis-28403 78 30 the the DET bracis-28403 78 31 individuals individual NOUN bracis-28403 78 32 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 79 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 79 2 addition addition NOUN bracis-28403 79 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 79 4 when when SCONJ bracis-28403 79 5 reproduction reproduction NOUN bracis-28403 79 6 operators operator NOUN bracis-28403 79 7 result result VERB bracis-28403 79 8 in in ADP bracis-28403 79 9 the the DET bracis-28403 79 10 removal removal NOUN bracis-28403 79 11 of of ADP bracis-28403 79 12 one one NUM bracis-28403 79 13 of of ADP bracis-28403 79 14 the the DET bracis-28403 79 15 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 79 16 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 79 17 from from ADP bracis-28403 79 18 the the DET bracis-28403 79 19 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 79 20 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 79 21 code code NOUN bracis-28403 79 22 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 79 23 the the DET bracis-28403 79 24 individual individual NOUN bracis-28403 79 25 is be AUX bracis-28403 79 26 penalized penalize VERB bracis-28403 79 27 by by ADP bracis-28403 79 28 adding add VERB bracis-28403 79 29 a a DET bracis-28403 79 30 value value NOUN bracis-28403 79 31 of of ADP bracis-28403 79 32 10,000 10,000 NUM bracis-28403 79 33 to to ADP bracis-28403 79 34 its its PRON bracis-28403 79 35 fitness fitness NOUN bracis-28403 79 36 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 79 37 making make VERB bracis-28403 79 38 the the DET bracis-28403 79 39 selection selection NOUN bracis-28403 79 40 of of ADP bracis-28403 79 41 that that DET bracis-28403 79 42 individual individual NOUN bracis-28403 79 43 very very ADV bracis-28403 79 44 rare rare ADJ bracis-28403 79 45 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 80 1 the the DET bracis-28403 80 2 value value NOUN bracis-28403 80 3 of of ADP bracis-28403 80 4 10,000 10,000 NUM bracis-28403 80 5 was be AUX bracis-28403 80 6 determined determine VERB bracis-28403 80 7 according accord VERB bracis-28403 80 8 to to ADP bracis-28403 80 9 the the DET bracis-28403 80 10 theoretical theoretical ADJ bracis-28403 80 11 maximum maximum NOUN bracis-28403 80 12 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 80 13 minimal minimal ADJ bracis-28403 80 14 that that PRON bracis-28403 80 15 can can AUX bracis-28403 80 16 be be AUX bracis-28403 80 17 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 80 18 for for ADP bracis-28403 80 19 each each DET bracis-28403 80 20 objective objective NOUN bracis-28403 80 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 81 1 here here ADV bracis-28403 81 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 81 3 the the DET bracis-28403 81 4 two two NUM bracis-28403 81 5 gas gas NOUN bracis-28403 81 6 use use NOUN bracis-28403 81 7 the the DET bracis-28403 81 8 same same ADJ bracis-28403 81 9 reproduction reproduction NOUN bracis-28403 81 10 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 81 11 selection selection NOUN bracis-28403 81 12 operators operator NOUN bracis-28403 81 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 82 1 tournament tournament NOUN bracis-28403 82 2 selection selection NOUN bracis-28403 82 3 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 82 4 elitism elitism NOUN bracis-28403 82 5 are be AUX bracis-28403 82 6 used use VERB bracis-28403 82 7 to to PART bracis-28403 82 8 select select VERB bracis-28403 82 9 individuals individual NOUN bracis-28403 82 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 83 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 83 2 tournament tournament NOUN bracis-28403 83 3 selection selection NOUN bracis-28403 83 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 83 5 the the DET bracis-28403 83 6 best good ADJ bracis-28403 83 7 of of ADP bracis-28403 83 8 \(s_t\ \(s_t\ ADJ bracis-28403 83 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 83 10 randomly randomly ADV bracis-28403 83 11 chosen choose VERB bracis-28403 83 12 individuals individual NOUN bracis-28403 83 13 is be AUX bracis-28403 83 14 selected select VERB bracis-28403 83 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 84 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 84 2 elitism elitism NOUN bracis-28403 84 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 84 4 the the DET bracis-28403 84 5 best good ADJ bracis-28403 84 6 individual individual NOUN bracis-28403 84 7 of of ADP bracis-28403 84 8 the the DET bracis-28403 84 9 population population NOUN bracis-28403 84 10 is be AUX bracis-28403 84 11 copied copy VERB bracis-28403 84 12 to to ADP bracis-28403 84 13 the the DET bracis-28403 84 14 new new ADJ bracis-28403 84 15 population population NOUN bracis-28403 84 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 85 1 two two NUM bracis-28403 85 2 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 85 3 point point NOUN bracis-28403 85 4 crossover crossover NOUN bracis-28403 85 5 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 85 6 flip flip ADJ bracis-28403 85 7 mutation mutation NOUN bracis-28403 85 8 are be AUX bracis-28403 85 9 used use VERB bracis-28403 85 10 to to PART bracis-28403 85 11 transform transform VERB bracis-28403 85 12 individuals individual NOUN bracis-28403 85 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 86 1 crossover crossover NOUN bracis-28403 86 2 is be AUX bracis-28403 86 3 applied apply VERB bracis-28403 86 4 with with ADP bracis-28403 86 5 rate rate NOUN bracis-28403 86 6 \(p_c\ \(p_c\ NOUN bracis-28403 86 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 86 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 86 9 while while SCONJ bracis-28403 86 10 each each DET bracis-28403 86 11 element element NOUN bracis-28403 86 12 of of ADP bracis-28403 86 13 the the DET bracis-28403 86 14 chromosome chromosome NOUN bracis-28403 86 15 is be AUX bracis-28403 86 16 transformed transform VERB bracis-28403 86 17 with with ADP bracis-28403 86 18 rate rate NOUN bracis-28403 86 19 \(p_m\ \(p_m\ NOUN bracis-28403 86 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 86 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 87 1 2.2 2.2 NUM bracis-28403 87 2 objectives objective NOUN bracis-28403 87 3 three three NUM bracis-28403 87 4 objectives objective NOUN bracis-28403 87 5 are be AUX bracis-28403 87 6 considered consider VERB bracis-28403 87 7 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 88 1 two two NUM bracis-28403 88 2 objectives objective NOUN bracis-28403 88 3 are be AUX bracis-28403 88 4 based base VERB bracis-28403 88 5 on on ADP bracis-28403 88 6 robustness robustness NOUN bracis-28403 88 7 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 88 8 one one NUM bracis-28403 88 9 objective objective NOUN bracis-28403 88 10 is be AUX bracis-28403 88 11 the the DET bracis-28403 88 12 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-28403 88 13 of of ADP bracis-28403 88 14 replaced replace VERB bracis-28403 88 15 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 88 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 89 1 here here ADV bracis-28403 89 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 89 3 robustness robustness NOUN bracis-28403 89 4 of of ADP bracis-28403 89 5 a a DET bracis-28403 89 6 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 89 7 code code NOUN bracis-28403 89 8 c c NOUN bracis-28403 89 9 is be AUX bracis-28403 89 10 defined define VERB bracis-28403 89 11 as as ADP bracis-28403 89 12 the the DET bracis-28403 89 13 inverse inverse NOUN bracis-28403 89 14 of of ADP bracis-28403 89 15 \(m_{st}(c)\ \(m_{st}(c)\ PROPN bracis-28403 89 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 89 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 89 18 that that PRON bracis-28403 89 19 is be AUX bracis-28403 89 20 the the DET bracis-28403 89 21 mean mean ADJ bracis-28403 89 22 square square ADJ bracis-28403 89 23 change change NOUN bracis-28403 89 24 for for ADP bracis-28403 89 25 the the DET bracis-28403 89 26 values value NOUN bracis-28403 89 27 of of ADP bracis-28403 89 28 a a DET bracis-28403 89 29 given give VERB bracis-28403 89 30 property property NOUN bracis-28403 89 31 regarding regard VERB bracis-28403 89 32 mistranslation mistranslation NOUN bracis-28403 89 33 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 89 34 base base NOUN bracis-28403 89 35 position position NOUN bracis-28403 89 36 errors error NOUN bracis-28403 89 37     SPACE bracis-28403 90 1 [ [ X bracis-28403 90 2 7 7 NUM bracis-28403 90 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 90 4 9 9 NUM bracis-28403 90 5 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 90 6 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 91 1 the the DET bracis-28403 91 2 equation equation NOUN bracis-28403 91 3 for for ADP bracis-28403 91 4 \(m_{st}(c)\ \(m_{st}(c)\ NOUN bracis-28403 91 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 91 6 is be AUX bracis-28403 91 7 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 91 8 $ $ SYM bracis-28403 91 9 $ $ SYM bracis-28403 91 10 \begin{aligned \begin{aligne VERB bracis-28403 91 11 } } PUNCT bracis-28403 91 12 m_{st}(c m_{st}(c NOUN bracis-28403 91 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 91 14 = = PUNCT bracis-28403 92 1 \frac{\sum \frac{\sum VERB bracis-28403 92 2 _ _ PUNCT bracis-28403 92 3 { { PUNCT bracis-28403 92 4 ij ij NOUN bracis-28403 92 5 } } PUNCT bracis-28403 92 6 a(i a(i VERB bracis-28403 92 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 92 8 j)(x(i j)(x(i NOUN bracis-28403 92 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 92 10 c)-x(j c)-x(j PRON bracis-28403 92 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 92 12 c))^2 c))^2 VERB bracis-28403 92 13 } } PUNCT bracis-28403 92 14 { { PUNCT bracis-28403 92 15 \sum \sum NOUN bracis-28403 92 16 _ _ PUNCT bracis-28403 92 17 { { PUNCT bracis-28403 92 18 ij}n(i ij}n(i PROPN bracis-28403 92 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 92 20 j j PROPN bracis-28403 92 21 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 92 22 } } PUNCT bracis-28403 92 23 \end{aligned}$$ \end{aligned}$$ X bracis-28403 92 24 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 92 25 1 1 X bracis-28403 92 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 92 27 fig fig NOUN bracis-28403 92 28 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 93 1 2 2 NUM bracis-28403 93 2 . . NOUN bracis-28403 93 3 example example NOUN bracis-28403 93 4 of of ADP bracis-28403 93 5 representation representation NOUN bracis-28403 93 6 of of ADP bracis-28403 93 7 the the DET bracis-28403 93 8 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 93 9 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 93 10 code code NOUN bracis-28403 93 11 in in ADP bracis-28403 93 12 the the DET bracis-28403 93 13 chromosome chromosome NOUN bracis-28403 93 14 of of ADP bracis-28403 93 15 an an DET bracis-28403 93 16 individual individual NOUN bracis-28403 93 17 of of ADP bracis-28403 93 18 the the DET bracis-28403 93 19 ga ga PROPN bracis-28403 93 20 . . PROPN bracis-28403 93 21 in in ADP bracis-28403 93 22 the the DET bracis-28403 93 23 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 93 24 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 93 25 code code NOUN bracis-28403 93 26 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 93 27 the the DET bracis-28403 93 28 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 93 29 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 93 30 new new ADJ bracis-28403 93 31 replaces replace VERB bracis-28403 93 32 the the DET bracis-28403 93 33 naturally naturally ADV bracis-28403 93 34 encoded encode VERB bracis-28403 93 35 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 93 36 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 93 37 in in ADP bracis-28403 93 38 the the DET bracis-28403 93 39 positions position NOUN bracis-28403 93 40 with with ADP bracis-28403 93 41 elements element NOUN bracis-28403 93 42 equal equal ADJ bracis-28403 93 43 to to ADP bracis-28403 93 44 1 1 NUM bracis-28403 93 45 in in ADP bracis-28403 93 46 the the DET bracis-28403 93 47 chromosome chromosome NOUN bracis-28403 93 48 of of ADP bracis-28403 93 49 the the DET bracis-28403 93 50 ga ga PROPN bracis-28403 93 51 ’s ’s PART bracis-28403 93 52 individual individual NOUN bracis-28403 93 53 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 94 1 full full ADJ bracis-28403 94 2 size size NOUN bracis-28403 94 3 image image NOUN bracis-28403 94 4 where where SCONJ bracis-28403 94 5 x(i x(i PROPN bracis-28403 94 6 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 94 7     SPACE bracis-28403 94 8 c c X bracis-28403 94 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 94 10 is be AUX bracis-28403 94 11 the the DET bracis-28403 94 12 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 94 13 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 94 14 property property NOUN bracis-28403 94 15 value value NOUN bracis-28403 94 16 for for ADP bracis-28403 94 17 the the DET bracis-28403 94 18 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 94 19 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 94 20 codified codify VERB bracis-28403 94 21 by by ADP bracis-28403 94 22 the the DET bracis-28403 94 23 i i PROPN bracis-28403 94 24 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 94 25 th th X bracis-28403 94 26 codon codon NOUN bracis-28403 94 27 of of ADP bracis-28403 94 28 the the DET bracis-28403 94 29 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 94 30 code code NOUN bracis-28403 94 31 c c NOUN bracis-28403 94 32 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 94 33 n(i n(i PROPN bracis-28403 94 34 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 94 35     SPACE bracis-28403 94 36 j j NOUN bracis-28403 94 37 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 94 38 is be AUX bracis-28403 94 39 the the DET bracis-28403 94 40 number number NOUN bracis-28403 94 41 of of ADP bracis-28403 94 42 possible possible ADJ bracis-28403 94 43 replacements replacement NOUN bracis-28403 94 44 between between ADP bracis-28403 94 45 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 94 46 i i PRON bracis-28403 94 47 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 94 48 j j PROPN bracis-28403 94 49 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 94 50 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 94 51 a(i a(i VERB bracis-28403 94 52 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 94 53     SPACE bracis-28403 94 54 j j NOUN bracis-28403 94 55 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 94 56 is be AUX bracis-28403 94 57 a a DET bracis-28403 94 58 weight weight NOUN bracis-28403 94 59 for for ADP bracis-28403 94 60 the the DET bracis-28403 94 61 change change NOUN bracis-28403 94 62 between between ADP bracis-28403 94 63 amino amino ADJ bracis-28403 94 64 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 94 65 codified codify VERB bracis-28403 94 66 by by ADP bracis-28403 94 67 the the DET bracis-28403 94 68 i i PROPN bracis-28403 94 69 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 94 70 th th X bracis-28403 94 71 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 94 72 j j PROPN bracis-28403 94 73 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 94 74 th th VERB bracis-28403 94 75 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 94 76 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 95 1 by by ADP bracis-28403 95 2 minimizing minimize VERB bracis-28403 95 3 \(m_{st}(c)\ \(m_{st}(c)\ PROPN bracis-28403 95 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 95 5 for for ADP bracis-28403 95 6 a a DET bracis-28403 95 7 given give VERB bracis-28403 95 8 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 95 9 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 95 10 property property NOUN bracis-28403 95 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 95 12 we we PRON bracis-28403 95 13 are be AUX bracis-28403 95 14 selecting select VERB bracis-28403 95 15 a a DET bracis-28403 95 16 more more ADV bracis-28403 95 17 robust robust ADJ bracis-28403 95 18 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 95 19 code code NOUN bracis-28403 95 20 regarding regard VERB bracis-28403 95 21 mistranslation mistranslation NOUN bracis-28403 95 22 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 95 23 base base NOUN bracis-28403 95 24 position position NOUN bracis-28403 95 25 errors error NOUN bracis-28403 95 26 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 96 1 the the DET bracis-28403 96 2 three three NUM bracis-28403 96 3 objectives objective NOUN bracis-28403 96 4 are be AUX bracis-28403 96 5 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 96 6 \(f_{f}(\textbf{x})\ \(f_{f}(\textbf{x})\ X bracis-28403 96 7 ): ): PUNCT bracis-28403 96 8 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 96 9 given give VERB bracis-28403 96 10 by by ADP bracis-28403 96 11 the the DET bracis-28403 96 12 sum sum NOUN bracis-28403 96 13 of of ADP bracis-28403 96 14 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-28403 96 15 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 96 16 codon codon NOUN bracis-28403 96 17 usage usage NOUN bracis-28403 96 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 96 19 of of ADP bracis-28403 96 20 the the DET bracis-28403 96 21 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 96 22 that that PRON bracis-28403 96 23 encode encode VERB bracis-28403 96 24 the the DET bracis-28403 96 25 new new ADJ bracis-28403 96 26 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 96 27 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 96 28 in in ADP bracis-28403 96 29 the the DET bracis-28403 96 30 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 96 31 code code NOUN bracis-28403 96 32 c c PROPN bracis-28403 96 33 codified codify VERB bracis-28403 96 34 by by ADP bracis-28403 96 35 chromosome chromosome NOUN bracis-28403 96 36 \(\textbf{x}\ \(\textbf{x}\ NOUN bracis-28403 96 37 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 96 38 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 96 39 i.e. i.e. X bracis-28403 96 40 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 96 41 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 96 42 $ $ SYM bracis-28403 96 43 $ $ SYM bracis-28403 96 44 \begin{aligned \begin{aligne VERB bracis-28403 96 45 } } PUNCT bracis-28403 96 46 f_{f}(\textbf{x f_{f}(\textbf{x NOUN bracis-28403 96 47 } } PUNCT bracis-28403 96 48 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 97 1 = = SYM bracis-28403 97 2 \sum \sum NOUN bracis-28403 97 3 _ _ PUNCT bracis-28403 97 4 { { PUNCT bracis-28403 97 5 i=1}^{61 i=1}^{61 VERB bracis-28403 97 6 } } PUNCT bracis-28403 97 7 x(i x(i PROPN bracis-28403 97 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 97 9 \phi \phi PROPN bracis-28403 97 10 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 97 11 i i NOUN bracis-28403 97 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 97 13 \end{aligned}$$ \end{aligned}$$ X bracis-28403 97 14 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 97 15 2 2 NUM bracis-28403 97 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 97 17 where where SCONJ bracis-28403 97 18 \(\phi \(\phi NOUN bracis-28403 97 19 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 97 20 i)\ i)\ NOUN bracis-28403 97 21 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 97 22 is be AUX bracis-28403 97 23 the the DET bracis-28403 97 24 codon codon ADJ bracis-28403 97 25 usage usage NOUN bracis-28403 97 26 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 97 27 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-28403 97 28 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 97 29 of of ADP bracis-28403 97 30 the the DET bracis-28403 97 31 i i PROPN bracis-28403 97 32 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 97 33 th th X bracis-28403 97 34 codon codon NOUN bracis-28403 97 35 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 97 36 considering consider VERB bracis-28403 97 37 organism organism NOUN bracis-28403 97 38 e. e. PROPN bracis-28403 97 39 coli coli PROPN bracis-28403 97 40 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 98 1 the the DET bracis-28403 98 2 codon codon ADJ bracis-28403 98 3 usage usage NOUN bracis-28403 98 4 of of ADP bracis-28403 98 5 e. e. PROPN bracis-28403 98 6 coli coli PROPN bracis-28403 98 7 is be AUX bracis-28403 98 8 given give VERB bracis-28403 98 9 in in ADP bracis-28403 98 10 fig fig NOUN bracis-28403 98 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 98 12     SPACE bracis-28403 99 1 1 1 X bracis-28403 99 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 99 3 e. e. PROPN bracis-28403 99 4 coli coli PROPN bracis-28403 99 5 is be AUX bracis-28403 99 6 a a DET bracis-28403 99 7 prokaryotic prokaryotic ADJ bracis-28403 99 8 model model NOUN bracis-28403 99 9 organism organism NOUN bracis-28403 99 10 very very ADV bracis-28403 99 11 important important ADJ bracis-28403 99 12 in in ADP bracis-28403 99 13 applications application NOUN bracis-28403 99 14 of of ADP bracis-28403 99 15 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN bracis-28403 99 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 100 1 this this DET bracis-28403 100 2 objective objective NOUN bracis-28403 100 3 is be AUX bracis-28403 100 4 considered consider VERB bracis-28403 100 5 in in ADP bracis-28403 100 6 order order NOUN bracis-28403 100 7 to to PART bracis-28403 100 8 avoid avoid VERB bracis-28403 100 9 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 100 10 with with ADP bracis-28403 100 11 many many ADJ bracis-28403 100 12 replacements replacement NOUN bracis-28403 100 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 100 14 specially specially ADV bracis-28403 100 15 in in ADP bracis-28403 100 16 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 100 17 that that PRON bracis-28403 100 18 are be AUX bracis-28403 100 19 often often ADV bracis-28403 100 20 used use VERB bracis-28403 100 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 101 1 additional additional ADJ bracis-28403 101 2 codon codon NOUN bracis-28403 101 3 replacements replacement NOUN bracis-28403 101 4 incur incur VERB bracis-28403 101 5 in in ADP bracis-28403 101 6 higher high ADJ bracis-28403 101 7 economic economic ADJ bracis-28403 101 8 cost cost NOUN bracis-28403 101 9 because because SCONJ bracis-28403 101 10 new new ADJ bracis-28403 101 11 biological biological ADJ bracis-28403 101 12 molecules molecule NOUN bracis-28403 101 13 must must AUX bracis-28403 101 14 be be AUX bracis-28403 101 15 designed design VERB bracis-28403 101 16 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 101 17 utilized utilize VERB bracis-28403 101 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 102 1 besides besides SCONJ bracis-28403 102 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 102 3 codon codon NOUN bracis-28403 102 4 replacements replacement NOUN bracis-28403 102 5 can can AUX bracis-28403 102 6 lead lead VERB bracis-28403 102 7 to to ADP bracis-28403 102 8 unwanted unwanted ADJ bracis-28403 102 9 biological biological ADJ bracis-28403 102 10 effects effect NOUN bracis-28403 102 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 103 1 \(f_{pr}(\textbf{x})\ \(f_{pr}(\textbf{x})\ NOUN bracis-28403 103 2 ): ): PUNCT bracis-28403 103 3 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 103 4 given give VERB bracis-28403 103 5 by by ADP bracis-28403 103 6 \(m_{st}(c)\ \(m_{st}(c)\ PROPN bracis-28403 103 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 103 8 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 103 9 eq eq NOUN bracis-28403 103 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 103 11     SPACE bracis-28403 103 12 1 1 X bracis-28403 103 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 103 14 considering consider VERB bracis-28403 103 15 polar polar ADJ bracis-28403 103 16 requirement requirement NOUN bracis-28403 103 17 of of ADP bracis-28403 103 18 the the DET bracis-28403 103 19 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 103 20 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 103 21 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 103 22 table table NOUN bracis-28403 103 23     SPACE bracis-28403 103 24 1 1 NUM bracis-28403 103 25 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 103 26 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 104 1 when when SCONJ bracis-28403 104 2 a a DET bracis-28403 104 3 new new ADJ bracis-28403 104 4 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 104 5 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 104 6 is be AUX bracis-28403 104 7 incorporated incorporate VERB bracis-28403 104 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 104 9 the the DET bracis-28403 104 10 polar polar ADJ bracis-28403 104 11 requirement requirement NOUN bracis-28403 104 12 of of ADP bracis-28403 104 13 this this DET bracis-28403 104 14 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 104 15 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 104 16 is be AUX bracis-28403 104 17 also also ADV bracis-28403 104 18 used use VERB bracis-28403 104 19 in in ADP bracis-28403 104 20 eq eq PROPN bracis-28403 104 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 104 22     SPACE bracis-28403 105 1 2 2 X bracis-28403 105 2 . . X bracis-28403 105 3 polar polar ADJ bracis-28403 105 4 requirement requirement NOUN bracis-28403 105 5 is be AUX bracis-28403 105 6 a a DET bracis-28403 105 7 very very ADV bracis-28403 105 8 important important ADJ bracis-28403 105 9 property property NOUN bracis-28403 105 10 of of ADP bracis-28403 105 11 amino amino ADJ bracis-28403 105 12 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 105 13 regarding regard VERB bracis-28403 105 14 structure structure NOUN bracis-28403 105 15 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 105 16 function function NOUN bracis-28403 105 17 of of ADP bracis-28403 105 18 proteins protein NOUN bracis-28403 105 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 106 1 \(f_{mv}(\textbf{x})\ \(f_{mv}(\textbf{x})\ NOUN bracis-28403 106 2 ): ): PUNCT bracis-28403 106 3 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 106 4 given give VERB bracis-28403 106 5 by by ADP bracis-28403 106 6 \(m_{st}(c)\ \(m_{st}(c)\ PROPN bracis-28403 106 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 106 8 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 106 9 eq eq NOUN bracis-28403 106 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 106 11     SPACE bracis-28403 106 12 1 1 X bracis-28403 106 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 106 14 considering consider VERB bracis-28403 106 15 molecular molecular ADJ bracis-28403 106 16 volume volume NOUN bracis-28403 106 17 of of ADP bracis-28403 106 18 the the DET bracis-28403 106 19 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 106 20 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 106 21 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 106 22 table table NOUN bracis-28403 106 23     SPACE bracis-28403 106 24 1 1 NUM bracis-28403 106 25 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 106 26 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 107 1 molecular molecular ADJ bracis-28403 107 2 volume volume NOUN bracis-28403 107 3 is be AUX bracis-28403 107 4 also also ADV bracis-28403 107 5 an an DET bracis-28403 107 6 important important ADJ bracis-28403 107 7 property property NOUN bracis-28403 107 8 of of ADP bracis-28403 107 9 amino amino ADJ bracis-28403 107 10 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 107 11 regarding regard VERB bracis-28403 107 12 structure structure NOUN bracis-28403 107 13 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 107 14 function function NOUN bracis-28403 107 15 of of ADP bracis-28403 107 16 proteins protein NOUN bracis-28403 107 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 108 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 108 2 the the DET bracis-28403 108 3 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-28403 108 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 108 5 values value NOUN bracis-28403 108 6 of of ADP bracis-28403 108 7 \(f_{f}\ \(f_{f}\ NOUN bracis-28403 108 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 108 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 108 10 \(f_{pr}\ \(f_{pr}\ PROPN bracis-28403 108 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 108 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 108 13 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 108 14 \(f_{mv}\ \(f_{mv}\ NOUN bracis-28403 108 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 108 16 are be AUX bracis-28403 108 17 presented present VERB bracis-28403 108 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 109 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 109 2 the the DET bracis-28403 109 3 weighted weighted ADJ bracis-28403 109 4 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 109 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 109 6 the the DET bracis-28403 109 7 evaluation evaluation NOUN bracis-28403 109 8 of of ADP bracis-28403 109 9 each each DET bracis-28403 109 10 objective objective NOUN bracis-28403 109 11 is be AUX bracis-28403 109 12 given give VERB bracis-28403 109 13 by by ADP bracis-28403 109 14 the the DET bracis-28403 109 15 normalization normalization NOUN bracis-28403 109 16 by by ADP bracis-28403 109 17 maximum maximum ADJ bracis-28403 109 18 values value NOUN bracis-28403 109 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 110 1 for for ADP bracis-28403 110 2 simplicity simplicity NOUN bracis-28403 110 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 110 4 we we PRON bracis-28403 110 5 use use VERB bracis-28403 110 6 the the DET bracis-28403 110 7 same same ADJ bracis-28403 110 8 symbols symbol NOUN bracis-28403 110 9 here here ADV bracis-28403 110 10 for for ADP bracis-28403 110 11 the the DET bracis-28403 110 12 original original ADJ bracis-28403 110 13 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 110 14 normalized normalize VERB bracis-28403 110 15 values value NOUN bracis-28403 110 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 111 1 table table NOUN bracis-28403 111 2 1 1 NUM bracis-28403 111 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 111 4 polar polar ADJ bracis-28403 111 5 requirement requirement NOUN bracis-28403 111 6 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 111 7 molecular molecular ADJ bracis-28403 111 8 volume volume NOUN bracis-28403 111 9 for for ADP bracis-28403 111 10 the the DET bracis-28403 111 11 natural natural ADJ bracis-28403 111 12 amino amino ADJ bracis-28403 111 13 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 112 1 [ [ X bracis-28403 112 2 7].full 7].full NUM bracis-28403 112 3 size size NOUN bracis-28403 112 4 table table NOUN bracis-28403 112 5 2.3 2.3 NUM bracis-28403 112 6 weighted weighted ADJ bracis-28403 112 7 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 112 8 in in ADP bracis-28403 112 9 this this DET bracis-28403 112 10 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 112 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 112 12 each each DET bracis-28403 112 13 evaluation evaluation NOUN bracis-28403 112 14 of of ADP bracis-28403 112 15 objective objective NOUN bracis-28403 112 16 is be AUX bracis-28403 112 17 calculated calculate VERB bracis-28403 112 18 separately separately ADV bracis-28403 112 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 113 1 then then ADV bracis-28403 113 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 113 3 weights weight NOUN bracis-28403 113 4 are be AUX bracis-28403 113 5 assigned assign VERB bracis-28403 113 6 according accord VERB bracis-28403 113 7 to to ADP bracis-28403 113 8 the the DET bracis-28403 113 9 importance importance NOUN bracis-28403 113 10 of of ADP bracis-28403 113 11 each each DET bracis-28403 113 12 objective objective NOUN bracis-28403 113 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 114 1 thus thus ADV bracis-28403 114 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 114 3 the the DET bracis-28403 114 4 multi multi ADJ bracis-28403 114 5 - - ADJ bracis-28403 114 6 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 114 7 problem problem NOUN bracis-28403 114 8 is be AUX bracis-28403 114 9 transformed transform VERB bracis-28403 114 10 into into ADP bracis-28403 114 11 a a DET bracis-28403 114 12 single single ADJ bracis-28403 114 13 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 114 14 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 114 15 problem problem NOUN bracis-28403 114 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 115 1 here here ADV bracis-28403 115 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 115 3 the the DET bracis-28403 115 4 fitness fitness NOUN bracis-28403 115 5 of of ADP bracis-28403 115 6 a a DET bracis-28403 115 7 solution solution NOUN bracis-28403 115 8 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 115 9 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 115 10 code code NOUN bracis-28403 115 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 115 12 codified codify VERB bracis-28403 115 13 by by ADP bracis-28403 115 14 chromosome chromosome NOUN bracis-28403 115 15 \(\textbf{x}\ \(\textbf{x}\ NOUN bracis-28403 115 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 115 17 is be AUX bracis-28403 115 18 given give VERB bracis-28403 115 19 by by ADP bracis-28403 115 20 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 115 21 $ $ SYM bracis-28403 115 22 $ $ SYM bracis-28403 115 23 \begin{aligned \begin{aligne VERB bracis-28403 115 24 } } PUNCT bracis-28403 115 25 f(\textbf{x f(\textbf{x NUM bracis-28403 115 26 } } PUNCT bracis-28403 115 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 115 28 = = SYM bracis-28403 115 29 w_{f w_{f ADJ bracis-28403 115 30 } } PUNCT bracis-28403 115 31 f_{f}(\textbf{x f_{f}(\textbf{x PROPN bracis-28403 115 32 } } PUNCT bracis-28403 115 33 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 116 1 + + CCONJ bracis-28403 116 2 w_{pr w_{pr ADJ bracis-28403 116 3 } } PUNCT bracis-28403 116 4 f_{pr}(\textbf{x f_{pr}(\textbf{x NOUN bracis-28403 116 5 } } PUNCT bracis-28403 116 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 117 1 + + CCONJ bracis-28403 117 2 w_{mv w_{mv ADJ bracis-28403 117 3 } } PUNCT bracis-28403 117 4 f_{mv}(\textbf{x f_{mv}(\textbf{x NOUN bracis-28403 117 5 } } PUNCT bracis-28403 117 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 117 7 \end{aligned}$$ \end{aligned}$$ PROPN bracis-28403 117 8 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 117 9 3 3 NUM bracis-28403 117 10 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 117 11 where where SCONJ bracis-28403 117 12 \(w_{f}\ \(w_{f}\ NOUN bracis-28403 117 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 117 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 117 15 \(w_{pr}\ \(w_{pr}\ NOUN bracis-28403 117 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 117 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 117 18 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 117 19 \(w_{mv}\ \(w_{mv}\ NOUN bracis-28403 117 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 117 21 are be AUX bracis-28403 117 22 the the DET bracis-28403 117 23 weights weight NOUN bracis-28403 117 24 respectively respectively ADV bracis-28403 117 25 associated associate VERB bracis-28403 117 26 to to ADP bracis-28403 117 27 \(f_{f}(\textbf{x})\ \(f_{f}(\textbf{x})\ X bracis-28403 117 28 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 117 29 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 117 30 \(f_{pr}(\textbf{x})\ \(f_{pr}(\textbf{x})\ NOUN bracis-28403 117 31 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 117 32 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 117 33 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 117 34 \(f_{mv}(\textbf{x})\ \(f_{mv}(\textbf{x})\ NOUN bracis-28403 117 35 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 117 36 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 118 1 the the DET bracis-28403 118 2 ga ga PROPN bracis-28403 118 3 used use VERB bracis-28403 118 4 in in ADP bracis-28403 118 5 the the DET bracis-28403 118 6 weighted weighted ADJ bracis-28403 118 7 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 118 8 is be AUX bracis-28403 118 9 here here ADV bracis-28403 118 10 called call VERB bracis-28403 118 11 wga wga PROPN bracis-28403 118 12 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 119 1 three three NUM bracis-28403 119 2 versions version NOUN bracis-28403 119 3 of of ADP bracis-28403 119 4 wga wga PROPN bracis-28403 119 5 are be AUX bracis-28403 119 6 tested test VERB bracis-28403 119 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 119 8 each each DET bracis-28403 119 9 one one NUM bracis-28403 119 10 with with ADP bracis-28403 119 11 different different ADJ bracis-28403 119 12 values value NOUN bracis-28403 119 13 for for ADP bracis-28403 119 14 the the DET bracis-28403 119 15 weights weight NOUN bracis-28403 119 16 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 119 17 table table NOUN bracis-28403 119 18     SPACE bracis-28403 119 19 2 2 NUM bracis-28403 119 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 119 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 120 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 120 2 wga1 wga1 NOUN bracis-28403 120 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 120 4 all all DET bracis-28403 120 5 weights weight NOUN bracis-28403 120 6 are be AUX bracis-28403 120 7 equal equal ADJ bracis-28403 120 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 120 9 i.e. i.e. X bracis-28403 120 10 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 120 11 no no DET bracis-28403 120 12 objective objective NOUN bracis-28403 120 13 is be AUX bracis-28403 120 14 prioritized prioritize VERB bracis-28403 120 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 121 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 121 2 wga2 wga2 PROPN bracis-28403 121 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 121 4 \(w_{pr}\ \(w_{pr}\ NOUN bracis-28403 121 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 121 6 is be AUX bracis-28403 121 7 higher high ADJ bracis-28403 121 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 121 9 i.e. i.e. X bracis-28403 121 10 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 121 11 \(f_{pr}(\textbf{x})\ \(f_{pr}(\textbf{x})\ NOUN bracis-28403 121 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 121 13 is be AUX bracis-28403 121 14 prioritized prioritize VERB bracis-28403 121 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 122 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 122 2 wga3 wga3 PROPN bracis-28403 122 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 122 4 \(w_{f}\ \(w_{f}\ PROPN bracis-28403 122 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 122 6 is be AUX bracis-28403 122 7 higher high ADJ bracis-28403 122 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 122 9 i.e. i.e. X bracis-28403 122 10 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 122 11 \(f_{f}(\textbf{x})\ \(f_{f}(\textbf{x})\ PRON bracis-28403 122 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 122 13 is be AUX bracis-28403 122 14 prioritized prioritize VERB bracis-28403 122 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 123 1 table table NOUN bracis-28403 123 2 2 2 NUM bracis-28403 123 3 . . NUM bracis-28403 123 4 weights weight NOUN bracis-28403 123 5 for for ADP bracis-28403 123 6 the the DET bracis-28403 123 7 different different ADJ bracis-28403 123 8 versions version NOUN bracis-28403 123 9 of of ADP bracis-28403 123 10 wga.full wga.full ADJ bracis-28403 123 11 size size NOUN bracis-28403 123 12 table table NOUN bracis-28403 123 13 2.4 2.4 NUM bracis-28403 123 14 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 123 15 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 123 16 this this DET bracis-28403 123 17 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 123 18 uses use VERB bracis-28403 123 19 the the DET bracis-28403 123 20 concept concept NOUN bracis-28403 123 21 of of ADP bracis-28403 123 22 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 123 23 dominance dominance NOUN bracis-28403 123 24 in in ADP bracis-28403 123 25 order order NOUN bracis-28403 123 26 to to PART bracis-28403 123 27 obtain obtain VERB bracis-28403 123 28 a a DET bracis-28403 123 29 subset subset NOUN bracis-28403 123 30 of of ADP bracis-28403 123 31 non non ADJ bracis-28403 123 32 - - ADJ bracis-28403 123 33 dominated dominate VERB bracis-28403 123 34 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 123 35 to to ADP bracis-28403 123 36 a a DET bracis-28403 123 37 multi multi ADJ bracis-28403 123 38 - - ADJ bracis-28403 123 39 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 123 40 problem problem NOUN bracis-28403 123 41 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 124 1 according accord VERB bracis-28403 124 2 to to ADP bracis-28403 124 3 the the DET bracis-28403 124 4 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 124 5 dominance dominance NOUN bracis-28403 124 6 concept concept NOUN bracis-28403 124 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 124 8 a a DET bracis-28403 124 9 solution solution NOUN bracis-28403 124 10 \(\mathbf \(\mathbf VERB bracis-28403 124 11 { { PUNCT bracis-28403 124 12 x_a}\ x_a}\ PROPN bracis-28403 124 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 124 14 dominates dominate VERB bracis-28403 124 15 a a DET bracis-28403 124 16 solution solution NOUN bracis-28403 124 17 \(\mathbf \(\mathbf VERB bracis-28403 124 18 { { PUNCT bracis-28403 124 19 x_b}\ x_b}\ NOUN bracis-28403 124 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 124 21 if if SCONJ bracis-28403 124 22 it it PRON bracis-28403 124 23 is be AUX bracis-28403 124 24 better well ADJ bracis-28403 124 25 in in ADP bracis-28403 124 26 at at ADV bracis-28403 124 27 least least ADJ bracis-28403 124 28 one one NUM bracis-28403 124 29 of of ADP bracis-28403 124 30 the the DET bracis-28403 124 31 objectives objective NOUN bracis-28403 124 32 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 124 33 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 124 34 it it PRON bracis-28403 124 35 is be AUX bracis-28403 124 36 not not PART bracis-28403 124 37 worse bad ADJ bracis-28403 124 38 in in ADP bracis-28403 124 39 any any PRON bracis-28403 124 40 of of ADP bracis-28403 124 41 the the DET bracis-28403 124 42 objectives objective NOUN bracis-28403 124 43 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 125 1 there there PRON bracis-28403 125 2 are be VERB bracis-28403 125 3 many many ADJ bracis-28403 125 4 multi multi ADJ bracis-28403 125 5 - - ADJ bracis-28403 125 6 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 125 7 gas gas NOUN bracis-28403 125 8 that that PRON bracis-28403 125 9 uses use VERB bracis-28403 125 10 the the DET bracis-28403 125 11 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 125 12 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 125 13     SPACE bracis-28403 126 1 [ [ X bracis-28403 126 2 2 2 NUM bracis-28403 126 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 126 4 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 127 1 here here ADV bracis-28403 127 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 127 3 the the DET bracis-28403 127 4 nondominated nondominated ADJ bracis-28403 127 5 sorting sort VERB bracis-28403 127 6 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 127 7 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-28403 127 8 ii ii PROPN bracis-28403 127 9 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 127 10 nsga nsga NOUN bracis-28403 127 11 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 127 12 ii ii NOUN bracis-28403 127 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 127 14     SPACE bracis-28403 128 1 [ [ X bracis-28403 128 2 4 4 X bracis-28403 128 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 128 4 is be AUX bracis-28403 128 5 used use VERB bracis-28403 128 6 because because SCONJ bracis-28403 128 7 of of ADP bracis-28403 128 8 two two NUM bracis-28403 128 9 main main ADJ bracis-28403 128 10 reasons reason NOUN bracis-28403 128 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 129 1 first first ADV bracis-28403 129 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 129 3 nsga nsga NOUN bracis-28403 129 4 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 129 5 ii ii PROPN bracis-28403 129 6 has have VERB bracis-28403 129 7 good good ADJ bracis-28403 129 8 performance performance NOUN bracis-28403 129 9 when when SCONJ bracis-28403 129 10 the the DET bracis-28403 129 11 number number NOUN bracis-28403 129 12 of of ADP bracis-28403 129 13 objectives objective NOUN bracis-28403 129 14 is be AUX bracis-28403 129 15 not not PART bracis-28403 129 16 high high ADJ bracis-28403 129 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 130 1 nsga nsga NOUN bracis-28403 130 2 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 130 3 ii ii PROPN bracis-28403 130 4 presents present VERB bracis-28403 130 5 a a DET bracis-28403 130 6 worst bad ADJ bracis-28403 130 7 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 130 8 case case NOUN bracis-28403 130 9 time time NOUN bracis-28403 130 10 complexity complexity NOUN bracis-28403 130 11 of of ADP bracis-28403 130 12 \(o(m \(o(m PROPN bracis-28403 130 13 n^2)\ n^2)\ PROPN bracis-28403 130 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 130 15 per per ADP bracis-28403 130 16 generation generation NOUN bracis-28403 130 17 for for ADP bracis-28403 130 18 problems problem NOUN bracis-28403 130 19 with with ADP bracis-28403 130 20 n n NOUN bracis-28403 130 21 objectives objective NOUN bracis-28403 130 22 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 130 23 when when SCONJ bracis-28403 130 24 the the DET bracis-28403 130 25 population population NOUN bracis-28403 130 26 size size NOUN bracis-28403 130 27 is be AUX bracis-28403 130 28 equal equal ADJ bracis-28403 130 29 to to ADP bracis-28403 130 30 m. m. NOUN bracis-28403 130 31 in in ADP bracis-28403 130 32 addition addition NOUN bracis-28403 130 33 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 130 34 it it PRON bracis-28403 130 35 has have VERB bracis-28403 130 36 a a DET bracis-28403 130 37 mechanism mechanism NOUN bracis-28403 130 38 for for ADP bracis-28403 130 39 maintenance maintenance NOUN bracis-28403 130 40 of of ADP bracis-28403 130 41 population population NOUN bracis-28403 130 42 diversity diversity NOUN bracis-28403 130 43 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 131 1 second second ADJ bracis-28403 131 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 131 3 it it PRON bracis-28403 131 4 was be AUX bracis-28403 131 5 used use VERB bracis-28403 131 6 in in ADP bracis-28403 131 7 [ [ X bracis-28403 131 8 9 9 NUM bracis-28403 131 9 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 131 10 for for ADP bracis-28403 131 11 investigating investigate VERB bracis-28403 131 12 the the DET bracis-28403 131 13 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 131 14 code code NOUN bracis-28403 131 15 adaptability adaptability NOUN bracis-28403 131 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 131 17 a a DET bracis-28403 131 18 problem problem NOUN bracis-28403 131 19 similar similar ADJ bracis-28403 131 20 to to ADP bracis-28403 131 21 the the DET bracis-28403 131 22 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 131 23 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 131 24 code code NOUN bracis-28403 131 25 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-28403 131 26 problem problem NOUN bracis-28403 131 27 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 132 1 despite despite SCONJ bracis-28403 132 2 being be AUX bracis-28403 132 3 similar similar ADJ bracis-28403 132 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 132 5 the the DET bracis-28403 132 6 chromosome chromosome NOUN bracis-28403 132 7 codification codification NOUN bracis-28403 132 8 used use VERB bracis-28403 132 9 in in ADP bracis-28403 132 10 [ [ X bracis-28403 132 11 9 9 NUM bracis-28403 132 12 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 132 13 is be AUX bracis-28403 132 14 different different ADJ bracis-28403 132 15 from from ADP bracis-28403 132 16 the the DET bracis-28403 132 17 codification codification NOUN bracis-28403 132 18 used use VERB bracis-28403 132 19 here here ADV bracis-28403 132 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 133 1 the the DET bracis-28403 133 2 reproduction reproduction NOUN bracis-28403 133 3 operators operator NOUN bracis-28403 133 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 133 5 objectives objective NOUN bracis-28403 133 6 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 133 7 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 133 8 other other ADJ bracis-28403 133 9 characteristics characteristic NOUN bracis-28403 133 10 are be AUX bracis-28403 133 11 different different ADJ bracis-28403 133 12 too too ADV bracis-28403 133 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 134 1 the the DET bracis-28403 134 2 nsga nsga PROPN bracis-28403 134 3 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 134 4 ii ii NOUN bracis-28403 134 5 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-28403 134 6 used use VERB bracis-28403 134 7 here here ADV bracis-28403 134 8 can can AUX bracis-28403 134 9 be be AUX bracis-28403 134 10 summarized summarize VERB bracis-28403 134 11 as as SCONJ bracis-28403 134 12 follows follow VERB bracis-28403 134 13 [ [ X bracis-28403 134 14 9 9 NUM bracis-28403 134 15 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 134 16 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 134 17 i. i. PROPN bracis-28403 134 18 a a DET bracis-28403 134 19 population population NOUN bracis-28403 134 20 p(0 p(0 NOUN bracis-28403 134 21 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 134 22 is be AUX bracis-28403 134 23 randomly randomly ADV bracis-28403 134 24 generated generate VERB bracis-28403 134 25 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 134 26 sorted sort VERB bracis-28403 134 27 in in ADP bracis-28403 134 28 layers layer NOUN bracis-28403 134 29 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 134 30 fronts front NOUN bracis-28403 134 31 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 134 32 according accord VERB bracis-28403 134 33 to to ADP bracis-28403 134 34 the the DET bracis-28403 134 35 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 134 36 dominance dominance NOUN bracis-28403 134 37 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 135 1 thus thus ADV bracis-28403 135 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 135 3 the the DET bracis-28403 135 4 first first ADJ bracis-28403 135 5 layer layer NOUN bracis-28403 135 6 is be AUX bracis-28403 135 7 formed form VERB bracis-28403 135 8 by by ADP bracis-28403 135 9 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 135 10 which which PRON bracis-28403 135 11 are be AUX bracis-28403 135 12 not not PART bracis-28403 135 13 dominated dominate VERB bracis-28403 135 14 by by ADP bracis-28403 135 15 other other ADJ bracis-28403 135 16 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 135 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 135 18 i.e. i.e. X bracis-28403 135 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 135 20 the the DET bracis-28403 135 21 best well ADV bracis-28403 135 22 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 135 23 optimal optimal ADJ bracis-28403 135 24 solution solution NOUN bracis-28403 135 25 set set VERB bracis-28403 135 26 found find VERB bracis-28403 135 27 so so ADV bracis-28403 135 28 far far ADV bracis-28403 135 29 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 136 1 ii ii X bracis-28403 136 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 137 1 at at ADP bracis-28403 137 2 iteration iteration PROPN bracis-28403 137 3 t t PROPN bracis-28403 137 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 137 5 the the DET bracis-28403 137 6 population population NOUN bracis-28403 137 7 p(t p(t NOUN bracis-28403 137 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 137 9 is be AUX bracis-28403 137 10 transformed transform VERB bracis-28403 137 11 into into ADP bracis-28403 137 12 population population NOUN bracis-28403 137 13 q(t q(t PROPN bracis-28403 137 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 137 15 by by ADP bracis-28403 137 16 using use VERB bracis-28403 137 17 selection selection NOUN bracis-28403 137 18 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 137 19 reproduction reproduction NOUN bracis-28403 137 20 operators operator NOUN bracis-28403 137 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 138 1 the the DET bracis-28403 138 2 next next ADJ bracis-28403 138 3 step step NOUN bracis-28403 138 4 is be AUX bracis-28403 138 5 to to PART bracis-28403 138 6 sort sort VERB bracis-28403 138 7 the the DET bracis-28403 138 8 union union NOUN bracis-28403 138 9 population population NOUN bracis-28403 138 10 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 138 11 \(p(t)+q(t)\ \(p(t)+q(t)\ PROPN bracis-28403 138 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 138 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 138 14 according accord VERB bracis-28403 138 15 to to ADP bracis-28403 138 16 the the DET bracis-28403 138 17 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 138 18 dominance dominance NOUN bracis-28403 138 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 139 1 iii iii X bracis-28403 139 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 140 1 a a DET bracis-28403 140 2 new new ADJ bracis-28403 140 3 population population NOUN bracis-28403 140 4 \(p(t+1)\ \(p(t+1)\ NOUN bracis-28403 140 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 140 6 is be AUX bracis-28403 140 7 created create VERB bracis-28403 140 8 by by ADP bracis-28403 140 9 merging merge VERB bracis-28403 140 10 the the DET bracis-28403 140 11 layers layer NOUN bracis-28403 140 12 of of ADP bracis-28403 140 13 p(t p(t NOUN bracis-28403 140 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 140 15 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 140 16 q(t q(t NOUN bracis-28403 140 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 140 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 141 1 when when SCONJ bracis-28403 141 2 the the DET bracis-28403 141 3 number number NOUN bracis-28403 141 4 of of ADP bracis-28403 141 5 individuals individual NOUN bracis-28403 141 6 in in ADP bracis-28403 141 7 the the DET bracis-28403 141 8 last last ADJ bracis-28403 141 9 layer layer NOUN bracis-28403 141 10 exceeds exceed VERB bracis-28403 141 11 the the DET bracis-28403 141 12 population population NOUN bracis-28403 141 13 size size NOUN bracis-28403 141 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 141 15 the the DET bracis-28403 141 16 crowding crowd VERB bracis-28403 141 17 distance distance NOUN bracis-28403 141 18 is be AUX bracis-28403 141 19 used use VERB bracis-28403 141 20 to to PART bracis-28403 141 21 select select VERB bracis-28403 141 22 the the DET bracis-28403 141 23 most most ADV bracis-28403 141 24 diverse diverse ADJ bracis-28403 141 25 individuals individual NOUN bracis-28403 141 26 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 142 1 here here ADV bracis-28403 142 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 142 3 the the DET bracis-28403 142 4 objectives objective NOUN bracis-28403 142 5 of of ADP bracis-28403 142 6 the the DET bracis-28403 142 7 nsga nsga NOUN bracis-28403 142 8 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 142 9 ii ii PROPN bracis-28403 142 10 are be AUX bracis-28403 142 11 the the DET bracis-28403 142 12 same same ADJ bracis-28403 142 13 used use VERB bracis-28403 142 14 in in ADP bracis-28403 142 15 the the DET bracis-28403 142 16 weighted weighted ADJ bracis-28403 142 17 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 142 18 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 142 19 \(f_{f}(\textbf{x})\ \(f_{f}(\textbf{x})\ X bracis-28403 142 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 142 21 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 142 22 \(f_{pr}(\textbf{x})\ \(f_{pr}(\textbf{x})\ NOUN bracis-28403 142 23 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 142 24 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 142 25 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 142 26 \(f_{mv}(\textbf{x})\ \(f_{mv}(\textbf{x})\ NOUN bracis-28403 142 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 142 28 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 143 1 3 3 NUM bracis-28403 143 2 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-28403 143 3 3.1 3.1 NUM bracis-28403 143 4 experimental experimental ADJ bracis-28403 143 5 design design NOUN bracis-28403 143 6 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-28403 143 7 were be AUX bracis-28403 143 8 performed perform VERB bracis-28403 143 9 considering consider VERB bracis-28403 143 10 the the DET bracis-28403 143 11 insertion insertion NOUN bracis-28403 143 12 of of ADP bracis-28403 143 13 one one NUM bracis-28403 143 14 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ bracis-28403 143 15 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 143 16 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 143 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 143 18 named name VERB bracis-28403 143 19 here here ADV bracis-28403 143 20 new new ADJ bracis-28403 143 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 144 1 the the DET bracis-28403 144 2 values value NOUN bracis-28403 144 3 of of ADP bracis-28403 144 4 polar polar ADJ bracis-28403 144 5 requirement requirement NOUN bracis-28403 144 6 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 144 7 molecular molecular ADJ bracis-28403 144 8 volume volume NOUN bracis-28403 144 9 for for ADP bracis-28403 144 10 the the DET bracis-28403 144 11 new new ADJ bracis-28403 144 12 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 144 13 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 144 14 were be AUX bracis-28403 144 15 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 144 16 by by ADP bracis-28403 144 17 averaging average VERB bracis-28403 144 18 all all DET bracis-28403 144 19 respective respective ADJ bracis-28403 144 20 values value NOUN bracis-28403 144 21 for for ADP bracis-28403 144 22 the the DET bracis-28403 144 23 natural natural ADJ bracis-28403 144 24 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 144 25 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 144 26 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 144 27 see see VERB bracis-28403 144 28 table table NOUN bracis-28403 144 29     SPACE bracis-28403 144 30 1 1 NUM bracis-28403 144 31 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 144 32 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 145 1 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-28403 145 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 145 3 not not PART bracis-28403 145 4 shown show VERB bracis-28403 145 5 here here ADV bracis-28403 145 6 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 145 7 with with ADP bracis-28403 145 8 other other ADJ bracis-28403 145 9 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ bracis-28403 145 10 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 145 11 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 145 12 were be AUX bracis-28403 145 13 also also ADV bracis-28403 145 14 done do VERB bracis-28403 145 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 146 1 most most ADJ bracis-28403 146 2 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-28403 146 3 of of ADP bracis-28403 146 4 the the DET bracis-28403 146 5 gas gas NOUN bracis-28403 146 6 are be AUX bracis-28403 146 7 equal equal ADJ bracis-28403 146 8 to to ADP bracis-28403 146 9 those those PRON bracis-28403 146 10 used use VERB bracis-28403 146 11 in in ADP bracis-28403 146 12     SPACE bracis-28403 146 13 [ [ X bracis-28403 146 14 9 9 NUM bracis-28403 146 15 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 146 16 ; ; PUNCT bracis-28403 146 17 preliminary preliminary ADJ bracis-28403 146 18 tests test NOUN bracis-28403 146 19 were be AUX bracis-28403 146 20 carried carry VERB bracis-28403 146 21 out out ADP bracis-28403 146 22 in in ADP bracis-28403 146 23 order order NOUN bracis-28403 146 24 to to PART bracis-28403 146 25 adjust adjust VERB bracis-28403 146 26 the the DET bracis-28403 146 27 other other ADJ bracis-28403 146 28 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-28403 146 29 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 147 1 the the DET bracis-28403 147 2 gas gas NOUN bracis-28403 147 3 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 147 4 in in ADP bracis-28403 147 5 the the DET bracis-28403 147 6 two two NUM bracis-28403 147 7 approaches approach NOUN bracis-28403 147 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 147 9 have have VERB bracis-28403 147 10 population population NOUN bracis-28403 147 11 size size NOUN bracis-28403 147 12 equal equal ADJ bracis-28403 147 13 to to ADP bracis-28403 147 14 \(m=100\ \(m=100\ PROPN bracis-28403 147 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 147 16 individuals individual NOUN bracis-28403 147 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 148 1 the the DET bracis-28403 148 2 number number NOUN bracis-28403 148 3 of of ADP bracis-28403 148 4 runs run NOUN bracis-28403 148 5 is be AUX bracis-28403 148 6 10 10 NUM bracis-28403 148 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 148 8 each each DET bracis-28403 148 9 one one NOUN bracis-28403 148 10 with with ADP bracis-28403 148 11 a a DET bracis-28403 148 12 different different ADJ bracis-28403 148 13 random random ADJ bracis-28403 148 14 seed seed NOUN bracis-28403 148 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 149 1 the the DET bracis-28403 149 2 number number NOUN bracis-28403 149 3 of of ADP bracis-28403 149 4 generations generation NOUN bracis-28403 149 5 is be AUX bracis-28403 149 6 120 120 NUM bracis-28403 149 7 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 150 1 for for ADP bracis-28403 150 2 all all DET bracis-28403 150 3 gas gas NOUN bracis-28403 150 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 150 5 the the DET bracis-28403 150 6 same same ADJ bracis-28403 150 7 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-28403 150 8 for for ADP bracis-28403 150 9 tournament tournament NOUN bracis-28403 150 10 selection selection NOUN bracis-28403 150 11 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 150 12 reproduction reproduction NOUN bracis-28403 150 13 are be AUX bracis-28403 150 14 used use VERB bracis-28403 150 15 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 150 16 \(s_t=3\ \(s_t=3\ PROPN bracis-28403 150 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 150 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 150 19 \(p_c=0.6\ \(p_c=0.6\ NOUN bracis-28403 150 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 150 21 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 150 22 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 150 23 \(p_m=0.01\ \(p_m=0.01\ NOUN bracis-28403 150 24 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 150 25 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 151 1 the the DET bracis-28403 151 2 results result NOUN bracis-28403 151 3 of of ADP bracis-28403 151 4 the the DET bracis-28403 151 5 best good ADJ bracis-28403 151 6 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 151 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 151 8 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 151 9 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 151 10 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 151 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 151 12 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 151 13 in in ADP bracis-28403 151 14 the the DET bracis-28403 151 15 runs run NOUN bracis-28403 151 16 of of ADP bracis-28403 151 17 the the DET bracis-28403 151 18 different different ADJ bracis-28403 151 19 versions version NOUN bracis-28403 151 20 of of ADP bracis-28403 151 21 wga wga PROPN bracis-28403 151 22 are be AUX bracis-28403 151 23 presented present VERB bracis-28403 151 24 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 152 1 for for ADP bracis-28403 152 2 nsga nsga NOUN bracis-28403 152 3 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 152 4 ii ii NOUN bracis-28403 152 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 152 6 the the DET bracis-28403 152 7 results result NOUN bracis-28403 152 8 of of ADP bracis-28403 152 9 the the DET bracis-28403 152 10 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 152 11 front front NOUN bracis-28403 152 12 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 152 13 by by ADP bracis-28403 152 14 applying apply VERB bracis-28403 152 15 the the DET bracis-28403 152 16 dominance dominance NOUN bracis-28403 152 17 criterion criterion NOUN bracis-28403 152 18 in in ADP bracis-28403 152 19 the the DET bracis-28403 152 20 union union NOUN bracis-28403 152 21 of of ADP bracis-28403 152 22 first first ADJ bracis-28403 152 23 front front ADJ bracis-28403 152 24 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 152 25 for for ADP bracis-28403 152 26 each each DET bracis-28403 152 27 run run NOUN bracis-28403 152 28 is be AUX bracis-28403 152 29 presented present VERB bracis-28403 152 30 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 153 1 3.2 3.2 NUM bracis-28403 153 2 experimental experimental ADJ bracis-28403 153 3 results result NOUN bracis-28403 153 4 the the DET bracis-28403 153 5 results result NOUN bracis-28403 153 6 for for ADP bracis-28403 153 7 the the DET bracis-28403 153 8 evaluation evaluation NOUN bracis-28403 153 9 of of ADP bracis-28403 153 10 the the DET bracis-28403 153 11 best good ADJ bracis-28403 153 12 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 153 13 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 153 14 by by ADP bracis-28403 153 15 the the DET bracis-28403 153 16 3 3 NUM bracis-28403 153 17 versions version NOUN bracis-28403 153 18 of of ADP bracis-28403 153 19 wga wga PROPN bracis-28403 153 20 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 153 21 sect sect NOUN bracis-28403 153 22 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 153 23     SPACE bracis-28403 153 24 2.3 2.3 NUM bracis-28403 153 25 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 153 26 are be AUX bracis-28403 153 27 presented present VERB bracis-28403 153 28 in in ADP bracis-28403 153 29 table table NOUN bracis-28403 153 30     SPACE bracis-28403 153 31 3 3 NUM bracis-28403 153 32 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 153 33 when when SCONJ bracis-28403 153 34 the the DET bracis-28403 153 35 different different ADJ bracis-28403 153 36 versions version NOUN bracis-28403 153 37 of of ADP bracis-28403 153 38 wga wga PROPN bracis-28403 153 39 are be AUX bracis-28403 153 40 compared compare VERB bracis-28403 153 41 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 153 42 the the DET bracis-28403 153 43 best good ADJ bracis-28403 153 44 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 153 45 for for ADP bracis-28403 153 46 \(f_{f}\ \(f_{f}\ NOUN bracis-28403 153 47 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 153 48 are be AUX bracis-28403 153 49 those those PRON bracis-28403 153 50 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 153 51 by by ADP bracis-28403 153 52 wga3 wga3 PROPN bracis-28403 153 53 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 153 54 as as SCONJ bracis-28403 153 55 expected expect VERB bracis-28403 153 56 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 154 1 the the DET bracis-28403 154 2 best good ADJ bracis-28403 154 3 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 154 4 for for ADP bracis-28403 154 5 \(f_{pr}\ \(f_{pr}\ NOUN bracis-28403 154 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 154 7 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 154 8 \(f_{mv}\ \(f_{mv}\ NOUN bracis-28403 154 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 154 10 were be AUX bracis-28403 154 11 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 154 12 by by ADP bracis-28403 154 13 wga1 wga1 NOUN bracis-28403 154 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 154 15 where where SCONJ bracis-28403 154 16 the the DET bracis-28403 154 17 weights weight NOUN bracis-28403 154 18 are be AUX bracis-28403 154 19 equal equal ADJ bracis-28403 154 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 155 1 it it PRON bracis-28403 155 2 is be AUX bracis-28403 155 3 interesting interesting ADJ bracis-28403 155 4 that that SCONJ bracis-28403 155 5 the the DET bracis-28403 155 6 solution solution NOUN bracis-28403 155 7 with with ADP bracis-28403 155 8 best good ADJ bracis-28403 155 9 \(f_{pr}\ \(f_{pr}\ NOUN bracis-28403 155 10 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 155 11 is be AUX bracis-28403 155 12 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 155 13 by by ADP bracis-28403 155 14 wga1 wga1 NOUN bracis-28403 155 15 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 155 16 not not PART bracis-28403 155 17 by by ADP bracis-28403 155 18 wga2 wga2 PROPN bracis-28403 155 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 155 20 that that PRON bracis-28403 155 21 has have VERB bracis-28403 155 22 a a DET bracis-28403 155 23 higher high ADJ bracis-28403 155 24 weight weight NOUN bracis-28403 155 25 \(w_{pr}\ \(w_{pr}\ NOUN bracis-28403 155 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 155 27 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 156 1 however however ADV bracis-28403 156 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 156 3 the the DET bracis-28403 156 4 difference difference NOUN bracis-28403 156 5 in in ADP bracis-28403 156 6 \(f_{pr}\ \(f_{pr}\ NOUN bracis-28403 156 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 156 8 for for ADP bracis-28403 156 9 the the DET bracis-28403 156 10 best good ADJ bracis-28403 156 11 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 156 12 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 156 13 by by ADP bracis-28403 156 14 wga1 wga1 NOUN bracis-28403 156 15 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 156 16 wga2 wga2 PROPN bracis-28403 156 17 is be AUX bracis-28403 156 18 small small ADJ bracis-28403 156 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 157 1 the the DET bracis-28403 157 2 number number NOUN bracis-28403 157 3 of of ADP bracis-28403 157 4 replacements replacement NOUN bracis-28403 157 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 157 6 i.e. i.e. X bracis-28403 157 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 157 8 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 157 9 where where SCONJ bracis-28403 157 10 the the DET bracis-28403 157 11 association association NOUN bracis-28403 157 12 to to ADP bracis-28403 157 13 the the DET bracis-28403 157 14 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 157 15 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 157 16 changed change VERB bracis-28403 157 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 157 18 are be AUX bracis-28403 157 19 high high ADJ bracis-28403 157 20 for for ADP bracis-28403 157 21 the the DET bracis-28403 157 22 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 157 23 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 157 24 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 157 25 by by ADP bracis-28403 157 26 wga wga PROPN bracis-28403 157 27 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 158 1 figure figure NOUN bracis-28403 158 2     SPACE bracis-28403 158 3 3 3 NUM bracis-28403 158 4 shows show VERB bracis-28403 158 5 the the DET bracis-28403 158 6 best good ADJ bracis-28403 158 7 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 158 8 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 158 9 by by ADP bracis-28403 158 10 wga1 wga1 NOUN bracis-28403 158 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 158 12 wga2 wga2 PROPN bracis-28403 158 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 158 14 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 158 15 wga3 wga3 PROPN bracis-28403 158 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 159 1 when when SCONJ bracis-28403 159 2 the the DET bracis-28403 159 3 number number NOUN bracis-28403 159 4 of of ADP bracis-28403 159 5 replacements replacement NOUN bracis-28403 159 6 is be AUX bracis-28403 159 7 high high ADJ bracis-28403 159 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 159 9 the the DET bracis-28403 159 10 robustness robustness NOUN bracis-28403 159 11 is be AUX bracis-28403 159 12 also also ADV bracis-28403 159 13 high high ADJ bracis-28403 159 14 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 160 1 this this PRON bracis-28403 160 2 occurs occur VERB bracis-28403 160 3 because because SCONJ bracis-28403 160 4 most most ADJ bracis-28403 160 5 of of ADP bracis-28403 160 6 the the DET bracis-28403 160 7 changes change NOUN bracis-28403 160 8 in in ADP bracis-28403 160 9 the the DET bracis-28403 160 10 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 160 11 will will AUX bracis-28403 160 12 result result VERB bracis-28403 160 13 in in ADP bracis-28403 160 14 the the DET bracis-28403 160 15 codification codification NOUN bracis-28403 160 16 of of ADP bracis-28403 160 17 the the DET bracis-28403 160 18 same same ADJ bracis-28403 160 19 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 160 20 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 160 21 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 160 22 i.e. i.e. X bracis-28403 160 23 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 160 24 the the DET bracis-28403 160 25 new new ADJ bracis-28403 160 26 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 160 27 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 160 28 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 161 1 unlike unlike ADP bracis-28403 161 2 the the DET bracis-28403 161 3 weighted weight VERB bracis-28403 161 4 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 161 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 161 6 nsga nsga NOUN bracis-28403 161 7 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 161 8 ii ii PROPN bracis-28403 161 9 allows allow VERB bracis-28403 161 10 to to PART bracis-28403 161 11 obtain obtain VERB bracis-28403 161 12 a a DET bracis-28403 161 13 list list NOUN bracis-28403 161 14 of of ADP bracis-28403 161 15 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 161 16 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 161 17 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 161 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 162 1 the the DET bracis-28403 162 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN bracis-28403 162 3 of of ADP bracis-28403 162 4 the the DET bracis-28403 162 5 subset subset NOUN bracis-28403 162 6 of of ADP bracis-28403 162 7 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 162 8 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 162 9 by by ADP bracis-28403 162 10 applying apply VERB bracis-28403 162 11 the the DET bracis-28403 162 12 dominance dominance NOUN bracis-28403 162 13 criterion criterion NOUN bracis-28403 162 14 to to ADP bracis-28403 162 15 the the DET bracis-28403 162 16 union union NOUN bracis-28403 162 17 of of ADP bracis-28403 162 18 the the DET bracis-28403 162 19 first first ADJ bracis-28403 162 20 front front NOUN bracis-28403 162 21 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 162 22 in in ADP bracis-28403 162 23 different different ADJ bracis-28403 162 24 runs run NOUN bracis-28403 162 25 of of ADP bracis-28403 162 26 nsga nsga NOUN bracis-28403 162 27 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 162 28 ii ii PROPN bracis-28403 162 29 is be AUX bracis-28403 162 30 shown show VERB bracis-28403 162 31 in in ADP bracis-28403 162 32 fig fig NOUN bracis-28403 162 33 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 162 34     SPACE bracis-28403 163 1 4 4 NUM bracis-28403 163 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 164 1 the the DET bracis-28403 164 2 best good ADJ bracis-28403 164 3 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 164 4 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 164 5 by by ADP bracis-28403 164 6 the the DET bracis-28403 164 7 weighted weight VERB bracis-28403 164 8 approaches approach NOUN bracis-28403 164 9 are be AUX bracis-28403 164 10 also also ADV bracis-28403 164 11 presented present VERB bracis-28403 164 12 in in ADP bracis-28403 164 13 the the DET bracis-28403 164 14 figure figure NOUN bracis-28403 164 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 165 1 one one PRON bracis-28403 165 2 can can AUX bracis-28403 165 3 observe observe VERB bracis-28403 165 4 that that SCONJ bracis-28403 165 5 the the DET bracis-28403 165 6 best good ADJ bracis-28403 165 7 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 165 8 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 165 9 by by ADP bracis-28403 165 10 the the DET bracis-28403 165 11 weighted weight VERB bracis-28403 165 12 approaches approach NOUN bracis-28403 165 13 are be AUX bracis-28403 165 14 in in ADP bracis-28403 165 15 the the DET bracis-28403 165 16 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 165 17 front front NOUN bracis-28403 165 18 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 165 19 by by ADP bracis-28403 165 20 nsga nsga PROPN bracis-28403 165 21 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 165 22 ii ii PROPN bracis-28403 165 23 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 165 24 table table NOUN bracis-28403 165 25     SPACE bracis-28403 165 26 4 4 NUM bracis-28403 165 27 shows show VERB bracis-28403 165 28 the the DET bracis-28403 165 29 evaluation evaluation NOUN bracis-28403 165 30 of of ADP bracis-28403 165 31 the the DET bracis-28403 165 32 best good ADJ bracis-28403 165 33 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 165 34 for for ADP bracis-28403 165 35 each each DET bracis-28403 165 36 objective objective NOUN bracis-28403 165 37 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 165 38 by by ADP bracis-28403 165 39 nsga nsga NOUN bracis-28403 165 40 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 165 41 ii ii NOUN bracis-28403 165 42 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 166 1 it it PRON bracis-28403 166 2 is be AUX bracis-28403 166 3 interesting interesting ADJ bracis-28403 166 4 to to PART bracis-28403 166 5 observe observe VERB bracis-28403 166 6 that that SCONJ bracis-28403 166 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 166 8 for for ADP bracis-28403 166 9 the the DET bracis-28403 166 10 values value NOUN bracis-28403 166 11 of of ADP bracis-28403 166 12 the the DET bracis-28403 166 13 properties property NOUN bracis-28403 166 14 of of ADP bracis-28403 166 15 the the DET bracis-28403 166 16 new new ADJ bracis-28403 166 17 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ bracis-28403 166 18 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 166 19 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 166 20 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 166 21 the the DET bracis-28403 166 22 best good ADJ bracis-28403 166 23 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 166 24 for for ADP bracis-28403 166 25 \(f_{pr}\ \(f_{pr}\ NOUN bracis-28403 166 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 166 27 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 166 28 \(f_{mv}\ \(f_{mv}\ NOUN bracis-28403 166 29 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 166 30 are be AUX bracis-28403 166 31 the the DET bracis-28403 166 32 same same ADJ bracis-28403 166 33 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 167 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 167 2 additional additional ADJ bracis-28403 167 3 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-28403 167 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 167 5 not not PART bracis-28403 167 6 shown show VERB bracis-28403 167 7 here here ADV bracis-28403 167 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 167 9 with with ADP bracis-28403 167 10 other other ADJ bracis-28403 167 11 values value NOUN bracis-28403 167 12 for for ADP bracis-28403 167 13 the the DET bracis-28403 167 14 properties property NOUN bracis-28403 167 15 of of ADP bracis-28403 167 16 the the DET bracis-28403 167 17 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ bracis-28403 167 18 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 167 19 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 167 20 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 167 21 this this PRON bracis-28403 167 22 does do AUX bracis-28403 167 23 not not PART bracis-28403 167 24 necessarily necessarily ADV bracis-28403 167 25 happen happen VERB bracis-28403 167 26 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 168 1 table table NOUN bracis-28403 168 2 3 3 NUM bracis-28403 168 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 168 4 evaluation evaluation NOUN bracis-28403 168 5 of of ADP bracis-28403 168 6 the the DET bracis-28403 168 7 best good ADJ bracis-28403 168 8 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 168 9 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 168 10 by by ADP bracis-28403 168 11 the the DET bracis-28403 168 12 weighted weight VERB bracis-28403 168 13 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 168 14 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 169 1 the the DET bracis-28403 169 2 best good ADJ bracis-28403 169 3 results result NOUN bracis-28403 169 4 for for ADP bracis-28403 169 5 each each DET bracis-28403 169 6 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-28403 169 7 are be AUX bracis-28403 169 8 in in ADP bracis-28403 169 9 bold.full bold.full NUM bracis-28403 169 10 size size NOUN bracis-28403 169 11 table table NOUN bracis-28403 169 12 table table NOUN bracis-28403 169 13 4 4 NUM bracis-28403 169 14 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 169 15 evaluation evaluation NOUN bracis-28403 169 16 of of ADP bracis-28403 169 17 the the DET bracis-28403 169 18 best good ADJ bracis-28403 169 19 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 169 20 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 169 21 by by ADP bracis-28403 169 22 nsga nsga NOUN bracis-28403 169 23 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 169 24 ii ii PROPN bracis-28403 169 25 regarding regard VERB bracis-28403 169 26 each each DET bracis-28403 169 27 objective objective NOUN bracis-28403 169 28 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 170 1 the the DET bracis-28403 170 2 mean mean NOUN bracis-28403 170 3 for for ADP bracis-28403 170 4 all all DET bracis-28403 170 5 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 170 6 of of ADP bracis-28403 170 7 the the DET bracis-28403 170 8 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 170 9 front front NOUN bracis-28403 170 10 are be AUX bracis-28403 170 11 also also ADV bracis-28403 170 12 presented.full presented.full NOUN bracis-28403 170 13 size size NOUN bracis-28403 170 14 table table NOUN bracis-28403 170 15 one one PRON bracis-28403 170 16 can can AUX bracis-28403 170 17 observe observe VERB bracis-28403 170 18 that that SCONJ bracis-28403 170 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 170 20 while while SCONJ bracis-28403 170 21 the the DET bracis-28403 170 22 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 170 23 code code NOUN bracis-28403 170 24 with with ADP bracis-28403 170 25 best good ADJ bracis-28403 170 26 \(f_f\ \(f_f\ NOUN bracis-28403 170 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 170 28 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 170 29 by by ADP bracis-28403 170 30 nsga nsga PROPN bracis-28403 170 31 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 170 32 ii ii NOUN bracis-28403 170 33 replaces replace VERB bracis-28403 170 34 only only ADV bracis-28403 170 35 one one NUM bracis-28403 170 36 codon codon NOUN bracis-28403 170 37 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 170 38 21 21 NUM bracis-28403 170 39 replacements replacement NOUN bracis-28403 170 40 are be AUX bracis-28403 170 41 generated generate VERB bracis-28403 170 42 by by ADP bracis-28403 170 43 wga3 wga3 PROPN bracis-28403 170 44 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 171 1 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 171 2 that that PRON bracis-28403 171 3 results result VERB bracis-28403 171 4 in in ADP bracis-28403 171 5 many many ADJ bracis-28403 171 6 replacements replacement NOUN bracis-28403 171 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 171 8 specially specially ADV bracis-28403 171 9 in in ADP bracis-28403 171 10 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 171 11 that that PRON bracis-28403 171 12 are be AUX bracis-28403 171 13 frequently frequently ADV bracis-28403 171 14 used use VERB bracis-28403 171 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 171 16 incur incur VERB bracis-28403 171 17 in in ADP bracis-28403 171 18 higher high ADJ bracis-28403 171 19 economic economic ADJ bracis-28403 171 20 cost cost NOUN bracis-28403 171 21 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 171 22 can can AUX bracis-28403 171 23 lead lead VERB bracis-28403 171 24 to to ADP bracis-28403 171 25 unwanted unwanted ADJ bracis-28403 171 26 biological biological ADJ bracis-28403 171 27 effects effect NOUN bracis-28403 171 28 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 172 1 it it PRON bracis-28403 172 2 is be AUX bracis-28403 172 3 important important ADJ bracis-28403 172 4 to to PART bracis-28403 172 5 observe observe VERB bracis-28403 172 6 that that SCONJ bracis-28403 172 7 less less ADJ bracis-28403 172 8 replacements replacement NOUN bracis-28403 172 9 could could AUX bracis-28403 172 10 be be AUX bracis-28403 172 11 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 172 12 by by ADP bracis-28403 172 13 setting set VERB bracis-28403 172 14 \(w_f\ \(w_f\ NOUN bracis-28403 172 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 172 16 to to ADP bracis-28403 172 17 values value NOUN bracis-28403 172 18 much much ADV bracis-28403 172 19 higher high ADJ bracis-28403 172 20 than than ADP bracis-28403 172 21 the the DET bracis-28403 172 22 values value NOUN bracis-28403 172 23 of of ADP bracis-28403 172 24 the the DET bracis-28403 172 25 other other ADJ bracis-28403 172 26 two two NUM bracis-28403 172 27 weights weight NOUN bracis-28403 172 28 in in ADP bracis-28403 172 29 wga wga PROPN bracis-28403 172 30 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 173 1 however however ADV bracis-28403 173 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 173 3 this this PRON bracis-28403 173 4 would would AUX bracis-28403 173 5 result result VERB bracis-28403 173 6 in in ADP bracis-28403 173 7 manually manually ADV bracis-28403 173 8 testing test VERB bracis-28403 173 9 many many ADJ bracis-28403 173 10 different different ADJ bracis-28403 173 11 settings setting NOUN bracis-28403 173 12 for for ADP bracis-28403 173 13 the the DET bracis-28403 173 14 weights weight NOUN bracis-28403 173 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 174 1 the the DET bracis-28403 174 2 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 174 3 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 174 4 is be AUX bracis-28403 174 5 interesting interesting ADJ bracis-28403 174 6 because because SCONJ bracis-28403 174 7 it it PRON bracis-28403 174 8 is be AUX bracis-28403 174 9 not not PART bracis-28403 174 10 necessary necessary ADJ bracis-28403 174 11 to to PART bracis-28403 174 12 define define VERB bracis-28403 174 13 weights weight NOUN bracis-28403 174 14 or or CCONJ bracis-28403 174 15 priority priority NOUN bracis-28403 174 16 for for ADP bracis-28403 174 17 each each DET bracis-28403 174 18 objective objective NOUN bracis-28403 174 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 175 1 besides besides ADV bracis-28403 175 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 175 3 it it PRON bracis-28403 175 4 allows allow VERB bracis-28403 175 5 to to PART bracis-28403 175 6 obtain obtain VERB bracis-28403 175 7 a a DET bracis-28403 175 8 list list NOUN bracis-28403 175 9 of of ADP bracis-28403 175 10 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 175 11 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 175 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 175 13 that that PRON bracis-28403 175 14 could could AUX bracis-28403 175 15 be be AUX bracis-28403 175 16 offered offer VERB bracis-28403 175 17 to to ADP bracis-28403 175 18 the the DET bracis-28403 175 19 specialist specialist NOUN bracis-28403 175 20 for for ADP bracis-28403 175 21 a a DET bracis-28403 175 22 particular particular ADJ bracis-28403 175 23 selection selection NOUN bracis-28403 175 24 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 175 25 given give VERB bracis-28403 175 26 a a DET bracis-28403 175 27 real real ADJ bracis-28403 175 28 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 175 29 world world NOUN bracis-28403 175 30 application application NOUN bracis-28403 175 31 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 176 1 fig fig NOUN bracis-28403 176 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 177 1 3 3 X bracis-28403 177 2 . . NUM bracis-28403 177 3 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 177 4 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 177 5 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 177 6 for for ADP bracis-28403 177 7 the the DET bracis-28403 177 8 best good ADJ bracis-28403 177 9 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 177 10 respectively respectively ADV bracis-28403 177 11 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 177 12 by by ADP bracis-28403 177 13 wga1 wga1 NOUN bracis-28403 177 14 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 177 15 top top NOUN bracis-28403 177 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 177 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 177 18 wga2 wga2 PROPN bracis-28403 177 19 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 177 20 middle middle NOUN bracis-28403 177 21 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 177 22 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 177 23 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 177 24 wga3 wga3 PROPN bracis-28403 177 25 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 177 26 bottom bottom NOUN bracis-28403 177 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 177 28 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 178 1 full full ADJ bracis-28403 178 2 size size NOUN bracis-28403 178 3 image image NOUN bracis-28403 178 4 fig fig NOUN bracis-28403 178 5 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 179 1 4 4 X bracis-28403 179 2 . . X bracis-28403 179 3 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 179 4 front front NOUN bracis-28403 179 5 for for ADP bracis-28403 179 6 nsga nsga NOUN bracis-28403 179 7 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 179 8 ii ii NOUN bracis-28403 179 9 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 179 10 best good ADJ bracis-28403 179 11 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 179 12 for for ADP bracis-28403 179 13 wga1 wga1 NOUN bracis-28403 179 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 179 15 wga2 wga2 PROPN bracis-28403 179 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 179 17 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 179 18 wga3 wga3 PROPN bracis-28403 179 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 180 1 full full ADJ bracis-28403 180 2 size size NOUN bracis-28403 180 3 image image NOUN bracis-28403 180 4 fig fig NOUN bracis-28403 180 5 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 181 1 5 5 NUM bracis-28403 181 2 . . X bracis-28403 181 3 three three NUM bracis-28403 181 4 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 181 5 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 181 6 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 181 7 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 181 8 by by ADP bracis-28403 181 9 nsga nsga PROPN bracis-28403 181 10 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 181 11 ii ii NOUN bracis-28403 181 12 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 181 13 solution solution NOUN bracis-28403 181 14 with with ADP bracis-28403 181 15 best good ADJ bracis-28403 181 16 \(f_{f}\ \(f_{f}\ NOUN bracis-28403 181 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 181 18 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 181 19 top top NOUN bracis-28403 181 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 181 21 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 181 22 solution solution NOUN bracis-28403 181 23 with with ADP bracis-28403 181 24 best good ADJ bracis-28403 181 25 \(f_{pr}\ \(f_{pr}\ NOUN bracis-28403 181 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 181 27 for for ADP bracis-28403 181 28 2 2 NUM bracis-28403 181 29 replacements replacement NOUN bracis-28403 181 30 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 181 31 middle middle NOUN bracis-28403 181 32 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 181 33 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 181 34 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 181 35 solution solution NOUN bracis-28403 181 36 with with ADP bracis-28403 181 37 best good ADJ bracis-28403 181 38 \(f_{pr}\ \(f_{pr}\ NOUN bracis-28403 181 39 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 181 40 for for ADP bracis-28403 181 41 3 3 NUM bracis-28403 181 42 replacements replacement NOUN bracis-28403 181 43 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 181 44 bottom bottom NOUN bracis-28403 181 45 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 181 46 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 182 1 full full ADJ bracis-28403 182 2 size size NOUN bracis-28403 182 3 image image NOUN bracis-28403 182 4 this this DET bracis-28403 182 5 advantage advantage NOUN bracis-28403 182 6 of of ADP bracis-28403 182 7 nsga nsga NOUN bracis-28403 182 8 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 182 9 ii ii PROPN bracis-28403 182 10 is be AUX bracis-28403 182 11 illustrated illustrate VERB bracis-28403 182 12 in in ADP bracis-28403 182 13 fig fig NOUN bracis-28403 182 14 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 182 15     SPACE bracis-28403 183 1 5 5 NUM bracis-28403 183 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 183 3 that that PRON bracis-28403 183 4 shows show VERB bracis-28403 183 5 the the DET bracis-28403 183 6 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 183 7 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 183 8 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 183 9 for for ADP bracis-28403 183 10 three three NUM bracis-28403 183 11 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 183 12 of of ADP bracis-28403 183 13 the the DET bracis-28403 183 14 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 183 15 front front NOUN bracis-28403 183 16 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 183 17 solution solution NOUN bracis-28403 183 18 with with ADP bracis-28403 183 19 best good ADJ bracis-28403 183 20 \(f_{f}\ \(f_{f}\ NOUN bracis-28403 183 21 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 183 22 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 183 23 solution solution NOUN bracis-28403 183 24 with with ADP bracis-28403 183 25 best good ADJ bracis-28403 183 26 \(f_{pr}\ \(f_{pr}\ NOUN bracis-28403 183 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 183 28 for for ADP bracis-28403 183 29 2 2 NUM bracis-28403 183 30 replacements replacement NOUN bracis-28403 183 31 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 183 32 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 183 33 solution solution NOUN bracis-28403 183 34 with with ADP bracis-28403 183 35 best good ADJ bracis-28403 183 36 \(f_{pr}\ \(f_{pr}\ NOUN bracis-28403 183 37 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 183 38 for for ADP bracis-28403 183 39 3 3 NUM bracis-28403 183 40 replacements replacement NOUN bracis-28403 183 41 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 184 1 the the DET bracis-28403 184 2 two two NUM bracis-28403 184 3 last last ADJ bracis-28403 184 4 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 184 5 are be AUX bracis-28403 184 6 those those PRON bracis-28403 184 7 of of ADP bracis-28403 184 8 the the DET bracis-28403 184 9 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 184 10 front front NOUN bracis-28403 184 11 with with ADP bracis-28403 184 12 best good ADJ bracis-28403 184 13 robustness robustness NOUN bracis-28403 184 14 for for ADP bracis-28403 184 15 polar polar ADJ bracis-28403 184 16 requirement requirement NOUN bracis-28403 184 17 among among ADP bracis-28403 184 18 those those PRON bracis-28403 184 19 with with ADP bracis-28403 184 20 two two NUM bracis-28403 184 21 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 184 22 three three NUM bracis-28403 184 23 replacements replacement NOUN bracis-28403 184 24 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 185 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 185 2 this this DET bracis-28403 185 3 way way NOUN bracis-28403 185 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 185 5 the the DET bracis-28403 185 6 specialist specialist NOUN bracis-28403 185 7 can can AUX bracis-28403 185 8 define define VERB bracis-28403 185 9 that that SCONJ bracis-28403 185 10 she she PRON bracis-28403 185 11 / / PRON bracis-28403 185 12 he he PRON bracis-28403 185 13 wants want VERB bracis-28403 185 14 a a DET bracis-28403 185 15 list list NOUN bracis-28403 185 16 of of ADP bracis-28403 185 17 solutions solution NOUN bracis-28403 185 18 with with ADP bracis-28403 185 19 best good ADJ bracis-28403 185 20 robustness robustness NOUN bracis-28403 185 21 for for ADP bracis-28403 185 22 a a DET bracis-28403 185 23 given give VERB bracis-28403 185 24 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 185 25 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 185 26 property property NOUN bracis-28403 185 27 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 185 28 with with ADP bracis-28403 185 29 a a DET bracis-28403 185 30 given give VERB bracis-28403 185 31 number number NOUN bracis-28403 185 32 of of ADP bracis-28403 185 33 replacements replacement NOUN bracis-28403 185 34 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 186 1 4 4 NUM bracis-28403 186 2 conclusions conclusion NOUN bracis-28403 186 3 we we PRON bracis-28403 186 4 propose propose VERB bracis-28403 186 5 the the DET bracis-28403 186 6 use use NOUN bracis-28403 186 7 of of ADP bracis-28403 186 8 multi multi ADJ bracis-28403 186 9 - - ADJ bracis-28403 186 10 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 186 11 gas gas NOUN bracis-28403 186 12 for for ADP bracis-28403 186 13 the the DET bracis-28403 186 14 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-28403 186 15 of of ADP bracis-28403 186 16 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 186 17 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 186 18 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 186 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 187 1 three three NUM bracis-28403 187 2 objectives objective NOUN bracis-28403 187 3 are be AUX bracis-28403 187 4 considered consider VERB bracis-28403 187 5 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 187 6 robustness robustness NOUN bracis-28403 187 7 regarding regard VERB bracis-28403 187 8 polar polar ADJ bracis-28403 187 9 requirement requirement NOUN bracis-28403 187 10 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 187 11 robustness robustness NOUN bracis-28403 187 12 regarding regard VERB bracis-28403 187 13 molecular molecular ADJ bracis-28403 187 14 volume volume NOUN bracis-28403 187 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 187 16 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 187 17 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-28403 187 18 of of ADP bracis-28403 187 19 use use NOUN bracis-28403 187 20 of of ADP bracis-28403 187 21 replaced replace VERB bracis-28403 187 22 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 187 23 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 188 1 two two NUM bracis-28403 188 2 approaches approach NOUN bracis-28403 188 3 were be AUX bracis-28403 188 4 investigated investigate VERB bracis-28403 188 5 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 188 6 weighted weight VERB bracis-28403 188 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 188 8 wga wga PROPN bracis-28403 188 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 188 10 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 188 11 pareto pareto VERB bracis-28403 188 12 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 188 13 nsga nsga NOUN bracis-28403 188 14 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 188 15 ii ii NOUN bracis-28403 188 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 188 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 189 1 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-28403 189 2 with with ADP bracis-28403 189 3 a a DET bracis-28403 189 4 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ bracis-28403 189 5 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 189 6 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 189 7 indicated indicate VERB bracis-28403 189 8 that that SCONJ bracis-28403 189 9 wga wga PROPN bracis-28403 189 10 found find VERB bracis-28403 189 11 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 189 12 with with ADP bracis-28403 189 13 many many ADJ bracis-28403 189 14 replacements replacement NOUN bracis-28403 189 15 of of ADP bracis-28403 189 16 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 189 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 190 1 nsga nsga PROPN bracis-28403 190 2 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 190 3 ii ii PROPN bracis-28403 190 4 allowed allow VERB bracis-28403 190 5 to to PART bracis-28403 190 6 obtain obtain VERB bracis-28403 190 7 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 190 8 with with ADP bracis-28403 190 9 only only ADV bracis-28403 190 10 one one NUM bracis-28403 190 11 replacement replacement NOUN bracis-28403 190 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 190 13 while while SCONJ bracis-28403 190 14 the the DET bracis-28403 190 15 best good ADJ bracis-28403 190 16 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 190 17 for for ADP bracis-28403 190 18 wga wga PROPN bracis-28403 190 19 resulted result VERB bracis-28403 190 20 respectively respectively ADV bracis-28403 190 21 in in ADP bracis-28403 190 22 21 21 NUM bracis-28403 190 23 replacements replacement NOUN bracis-28403 190 24 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 191 1 replacing replace VERB bracis-28403 191 2 many many ADJ bracis-28403 191 3 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 191 4 is be AUX bracis-28403 191 5 not not PART bracis-28403 191 6 interesting interesting ADJ bracis-28403 191 7 in in ADP bracis-28403 191 8 many many ADJ bracis-28403 191 9 aspects aspect NOUN bracis-28403 191 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 192 1 both both PRON bracis-28403 192 2 approached approach VERB bracis-28403 192 3 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28403 192 4 robust robust ADJ bracis-28403 192 5 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 192 6 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 193 1 another another DET bracis-28403 193 2 advantage advantage NOUN bracis-28403 193 3 of of ADP bracis-28403 193 4 the the DET bracis-28403 193 5 pareto pareto ADJ bracis-28403 193 6 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 193 7 is be AUX bracis-28403 193 8 that that SCONJ bracis-28403 193 9 a a DET bracis-28403 193 10 list list NOUN bracis-28403 193 11 of of ADP bracis-28403 193 12 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 193 13 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 193 14 is be AUX bracis-28403 193 15 offered offer VERB bracis-28403 193 16 to to ADP bracis-28403 193 17 the the DET bracis-28403 193 18 specialist specialist NOUN bracis-28403 193 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 193 20 that that PRON bracis-28403 193 21 can can AUX bracis-28403 193 22 select select VERB bracis-28403 193 23 a a DET bracis-28403 193 24 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 193 25 code code NOUN bracis-28403 193 26 according accord VERB bracis-28403 193 27 to to ADP bracis-28403 193 28 the the DET bracis-28403 193 29 characteristics characteristic NOUN bracis-28403 193 30 of of ADP bracis-28403 193 31 an an DET bracis-28403 193 32 application application NOUN bracis-28403 193 33 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 194 1 it it PRON bracis-28403 194 2 is be AUX bracis-28403 194 3 important important ADJ bracis-28403 194 4 to to PART bracis-28403 194 5 highlight highlight VERB bracis-28403 194 6 that that SCONJ bracis-28403 194 7 this this PRON bracis-28403 194 8 is be AUX bracis-28403 194 9 a a DET bracis-28403 194 10 theoretical theoretical ADJ bracis-28403 194 11 work work NOUN bracis-28403 194 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 194 13 without without ADP bracis-28403 194 14 taking take VERB bracis-28403 194 15 into into ADP bracis-28403 194 16 account account NOUN bracis-28403 194 17 restrictions restriction NOUN bracis-28403 194 18 that that PRON bracis-28403 194 19 may may AUX bracis-28403 194 20 occur occur VERB bracis-28403 194 21 from from ADP bracis-28403 194 22 technological technological ADJ bracis-28403 194 23 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 194 24 biological biological ADJ bracis-28403 194 25 points point NOUN bracis-28403 194 26 of of ADP bracis-28403 194 27 view view NOUN bracis-28403 194 28 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 195 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 195 2 practice practice NOUN bracis-28403 195 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 195 4 more more ADJ bracis-28403 195 5 information information NOUN bracis-28403 195 6 about about ADP bracis-28403 195 7 the the DET bracis-28403 195 8 biological biological ADJ bracis-28403 195 9 application application NOUN bracis-28403 195 10 is be AUX bracis-28403 195 11 necessary necessary ADJ bracis-28403 195 12 to to PART bracis-28403 195 13 choose choose VERB bracis-28403 195 14 an an DET bracis-28403 195 15 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 195 16 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 195 17 code code NOUN bracis-28403 195 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 196 1 however however ADV bracis-28403 196 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 196 3 the the DET bracis-28403 196 4 work work NOUN bracis-28403 196 5 shows show VERB bracis-28403 196 6 a a DET bracis-28403 196 7 computational computational ADJ bracis-28403 196 8 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 196 9 for for ADP bracis-28403 196 10 optimizing optimize VERB bracis-28403 196 11 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 196 12 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 196 13 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 196 14 that that PRON bracis-28403 196 15 can can AUX bracis-28403 196 16 be be AUX bracis-28403 196 17 useful useful ADJ bracis-28403 196 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 196 19 when when SCONJ bracis-28403 196 20 used use VERB bracis-28403 196 21 in in ADP bracis-28403 196 22 conjunction conjunction NOUN bracis-28403 196 23 to to ADP bracis-28403 196 24 other other ADJ bracis-28403 196 25 strategies strategy NOUN bracis-28403 196 26 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 196 27 for for ADP bracis-28403 196 28 helping help VERB bracis-28403 196 29 specialists specialist NOUN bracis-28403 196 30 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 197 1 a a DET bracis-28403 197 2 possible possible ADJ bracis-28403 197 3 future future ADJ bracis-28403 197 4 work work NOUN bracis-28403 197 5 is be AUX bracis-28403 197 6 to to PART bracis-28403 197 7 investigate investigate VERB bracis-28403 197 8 the the DET bracis-28403 197 9 introduction introduction NOUN bracis-28403 197 10 of of ADP bracis-28403 197 11 new new ADJ bracis-28403 197 12 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 197 13 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 197 14 through through ADP bracis-28403 197 15 the the DET bracis-28403 197 16 creation creation NOUN bracis-28403 197 17 of of ADP bracis-28403 197 18 synthetic synthetic ADJ bracis-28403 197 19 nucleotides nucleotide NOUN bracis-28403 197 20 [ [ X bracis-28403 197 21 15 15 NUM bracis-28403 197 22 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28403 197 23 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 198 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 198 2 this this DET bracis-28403 198 3 case case NOUN bracis-28403 198 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 198 5 the the DET bracis-28403 198 6 standard standard ADJ bracis-28403 198 7 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 198 8 code code NOUN bracis-28403 198 9 is be AUX bracis-28403 198 10 not not PART bracis-28403 198 11 modified modify VERB bracis-28403 198 12 ; ; PUNCT bracis-28403 198 13 it it PRON bracis-28403 198 14 is be AUX bracis-28403 198 15 only only ADV bracis-28403 198 16 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 198 17 to to PART bracis-28403 198 18 accommodate accommodate VERB bracis-28403 198 19 the the DET bracis-28403 198 20 new new ADJ bracis-28403 198 21 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 198 22 related relate VERB bracis-28403 198 23 to to ADP bracis-28403 198 24 the the DET bracis-28403 198 25 new new ADJ bracis-28403 198 26 synthetic synthetic ADJ bracis-28403 198 27 nucleotides nucleotide NOUN bracis-28403 198 28 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 199 1 for for ADP bracis-28403 199 2 example example NOUN bracis-28403 199 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 199 4 assuming assume VERB bracis-28403 199 5 that that SCONJ bracis-28403 199 6 a a DET bracis-28403 199 7 synthetic synthetic ADJ bracis-28403 199 8 nucleotide nucleotide NOUN bracis-28403 199 9 y y PROPN bracis-28403 199 10 is be AUX bracis-28403 199 11 created create VERB bracis-28403 199 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 199 13 we we PRON bracis-28403 199 14 would would AUX bracis-28403 199 15 have have VERB bracis-28403 199 16 the the DET bracis-28403 199 17 possibility possibility NOUN bracis-28403 199 18 of of ADP bracis-28403 199 19 associating associate VERB bracis-28403 199 20 the the DET bracis-28403 199 21 new new ADJ bracis-28403 199 22 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 199 23 that that PRON bracis-28403 199 24 have have VERB bracis-28403 199 25 y y NOUN bracis-28403 199 26 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 199 27 i.e. i.e. X bracis-28403 199 28 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 199 29 \(aay \(aay ADJ bracis-28403 199 30 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 199 31 acy,\ldots acy,\ldot NOUN bracis-28403 199 32 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 199 33 aya aya PROPN bracis-28403 199 34 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 199 35 \ldots \ldots PROPN bracis-28403 199 36 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 199 37 ygg\ ygg\ PROPN bracis-28403 199 38 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 199 39 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 199 40 to to ADP bracis-28403 199 41 the the DET bracis-28403 199 42 new new ADJ bracis-28403 199 43 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 199 44 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 199 45 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 200 1 usually usually ADV bracis-28403 200 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 200 3 not not PART bracis-28403 200 4 all all DET bracis-28403 200 5 new new ADJ bracis-28403 200 6 codons codon NOUN bracis-28403 200 7 are be AUX bracis-28403 200 8 associated associate VERB bracis-28403 200 9 with with ADP bracis-28403 200 10 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 200 11 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 200 12 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 201 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 201 2 this this DET bracis-28403 201 3 case case NOUN bracis-28403 201 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 201 5 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-28403 201 6 via via ADP bracis-28403 201 7 gas gas NOUN bracis-28403 201 8 shows show VERB bracis-28403 201 9 a a DET bracis-28403 201 10 promising promising ADJ bracis-28403 201 11 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 201 12 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 202 1 another another DET bracis-28403 202 2 possible possible ADJ bracis-28403 202 3 future future ADJ bracis-28403 202 4 work work NOUN bracis-28403 202 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 202 6 from from ADP bracis-28403 202 7 a a DET bracis-28403 202 8 technological technological ADJ bracis-28403 202 9 point point NOUN bracis-28403 202 10 of of ADP bracis-28403 202 11 view view NOUN bracis-28403 202 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 202 13 is be AUX bracis-28403 202 14 to to PART bracis-28403 202 15 use use VERB bracis-28403 202 16 other other ADJ bracis-28403 202 17 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-28403 202 18 in in ADP bracis-28403 202 19 the the DET bracis-28403 202 20 calculation calculation NOUN bracis-28403 202 21 of of ADP bracis-28403 202 22 the the DET bracis-28403 202 23 pareto pareto NOUN bracis-28403 202 24 set set NOUN bracis-28403 202 25 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 202 26 such such ADJ bracis-28403 202 27 as as ADP bracis-28403 202 28 spea spea NOUN bracis-28403 202 29 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 202 30 ii ii NOUN bracis-28403 202 31 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 202 32 strength strength NOUN bracis-28403 202 33 pareto pareto VERB bracis-28403 202 34 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ bracis-28403 202 35 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-28403 202 36 2 2 NUM bracis-28403 202 37 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 202 38 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 203 1 other other ADJ bracis-28403 203 2 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-28403 203 3 techniques technique NOUN bracis-28403 203 4 could could AUX bracis-28403 203 5 also also ADV bracis-28403 203 6 be be AUX bracis-28403 203 7 considered consider VERB bracis-28403 203 8 if if SCONJ bracis-28403 203 9 the the DET bracis-28403 203 10 number number NOUN bracis-28403 203 11 of of ADP bracis-28403 203 12 replacements replacement NOUN bracis-28403 203 13 is be AUX bracis-28403 203 14 constrained constrain VERB bracis-28403 203 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 204 1 for for ADP bracis-28403 204 2 example example NOUN bracis-28403 204 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 204 4 if if SCONJ bracis-28403 204 5 the the DET bracis-28403 204 6 maximum maximum ADJ bracis-28403 204 7 number number NOUN bracis-28403 204 8 of of ADP bracis-28403 204 9 replacements replacement NOUN bracis-28403 204 10 is be AUX bracis-28403 204 11 small small ADJ bracis-28403 204 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 204 13 exhaustive exhaustive ADJ bracis-28403 204 14 search search NOUN bracis-28403 204 15 can can AUX bracis-28403 204 16 be be AUX bracis-28403 204 17 used use VERB bracis-28403 204 18 to to PART bracis-28403 204 19 find find VERB bracis-28403 204 20 the the DET bracis-28403 204 21 best good ADJ bracis-28403 204 22 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 204 23 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 205 1 finally finally ADV bracis-28403 205 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 205 3 the the DET bracis-28403 205 4 investigation investigation NOUN bracis-28403 205 5 of of ADP bracis-28403 205 6 new new ADJ bracis-28403 205 7 objectives objective NOUN bracis-28403 205 8 that that PRON bracis-28403 205 9 may may AUX bracis-28403 205 10 be be AUX bracis-28403 205 11 interesting interesting ADJ bracis-28403 205 12 from from ADP bracis-28403 205 13 an an DET bracis-28403 205 14 technological technological ADJ bracis-28403 205 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 205 16 experimental experimental ADJ bracis-28403 205 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 205 18 and/or and/or CCONJ bracis-28403 205 19 biological biological ADJ bracis-28403 205 20 point point NOUN bracis-28403 205 21 of of ADP bracis-28403 205 22 view view NOUN bracis-28403 205 23 could could AUX bracis-28403 205 24 also also ADV bracis-28403 205 25 be be AUX bracis-28403 205 26 investigated investigate VERB bracis-28403 205 27 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 206 1 notes note VERB bracis-28403 206 2 1.the 1.the DET bracis-28403 206 3 binary binary PROPN bracis-28403 206 4 encoding encoding NOUN bracis-28403 206 5 of of ADP bracis-28403 206 6 the the DET bracis-28403 206 7 chromosome chromosome NOUN bracis-28403 206 8 is be AUX bracis-28403 206 9 used use VERB bracis-28403 206 10 here here ADV bracis-28403 206 11 because because SCONJ bracis-28403 206 12 we we PRON bracis-28403 206 13 consider consider VERB bracis-28403 206 14 only only ADV bracis-28403 206 15 one one NUM bracis-28403 206 16 unnatural unnatural ADJ bracis-28403 206 17 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 206 18 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 206 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 207 1 if if SCONJ bracis-28403 207 2 more more ADJ bracis-28403 207 3 than than ADP bracis-28403 207 4 one one NUM bracis-28403 207 5 new new ADJ bracis-28403 207 6 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 207 7 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 207 8 is be AUX bracis-28403 207 9 considered consider VERB bracis-28403 207 10 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 207 11 the the DET bracis-28403 207 12 integer integer NOUN bracis-28403 207 13 encoding encoding NOUN bracis-28403 207 14 must must AUX bracis-28403 207 15 be be AUX bracis-28403 207 16 used use VERB bracis-28403 207 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 207 18 where where SCONJ bracis-28403 207 19 integer integer NOUN bracis-28403 207 20 \(i>0\ \(i>0\ NOUN bracis-28403 207 21 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 207 22 represents represent VERB bracis-28403 207 23 the the DET bracis-28403 207 24 i i PROPN bracis-28403 207 25 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 207 26 th th X bracis-28403 207 27 new new ADJ bracis-28403 207 28 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 207 29 acid acid NOUN bracis-28403 207 30 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 208 1 the the DET bracis-28403 208 2 only only ADJ bracis-28403 208 3 modification modification NOUN bracis-28403 208 4 needed need VERB bracis-28403 208 5 in in ADP bracis-28403 208 6 this this DET bracis-28403 208 7 case case NOUN bracis-28403 208 8 is be AUX bracis-28403 208 9 in in ADP bracis-28403 208 10 the the DET bracis-28403 208 11 way way NOUN bracis-28403 208 12 the the DET bracis-28403 208 13 new new ADJ bracis-28403 208 14 chromosomes chromosome NOUN bracis-28403 208 15 are be AUX bracis-28403 208 16 generated generate VERB bracis-28403 208 17 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 208 18 mutated mutate VERB bracis-28403 208 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 209 1 references reference NOUN bracis-28403 209 2 anderson anderson PROPN bracis-28403 209 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 209 4 j.c j.c PROPN bracis-28403 209 5 . . PROPN bracis-28403 209 6 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 209 7 et et PROPN bracis-28403 209 8 al al PROPN bracis-28403 209 9 . . PROPN bracis-28403 209 10 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 210 1 an an DET bracis-28403 210 2 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 210 3 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 210 4 code code NOUN bracis-28403 210 5 with with ADP bracis-28403 210 6 a a DET bracis-28403 210 7 functional functional ADJ bracis-28403 210 8 quadruplet quadruplet NOUN bracis-28403 210 9 codon codon PROPN bracis-28403 210 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 211 1 proc proc PROPN bracis-28403 211 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 212 1 natl natl PROPN bracis-28403 212 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 213 1 acad acad PROPN bracis-28403 213 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 214 1 sci sci PROPN bracis-28403 214 2 . . PROPN bracis-28403 214 3 101(20 101(20 NUM bracis-28403 214 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 214 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 214 6 7566–7571 7566–7571 NUM bracis-28403 214 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 214 8 2004 2004 NUM bracis-28403 214 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 214 10 article article NOUN bracis-28403 214 11     SPACE bracis-28403 214 12 google google PROPN bracis-28403 214 13 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28403 214 14     SPACE bracis-28403 214 15 coello coello PROPN bracis-28403 214 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 214 17 c.a.c c.a.c PROPN bracis-28403 214 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 214 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 214 20 lamont lamont PROPN bracis-28403 214 21 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 214 22 g.b g.b PROPN bracis-28403 214 23 . . PROPN bracis-28403 214 24 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 215 1 applications application NOUN bracis-28403 215 2 of of ADP bracis-28403 215 3 multi multi ADJ bracis-28403 215 4 - - ADJ bracis-28403 215 5 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 215 6 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ bracis-28403 215 7 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-28403 215 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 215 9 vol vol NOUN bracis-28403 215 10 . . PROPN bracis-28403 215 11 1 1 NUM bracis-28403 215 12 . . X bracis-28403 215 13 world world NOUN bracis-28403 215 14 scientific scientific PROPN bracis-28403 215 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 215 16 london london PROPN bracis-28403 215 17 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 215 18 2004 2004 NUM bracis-28403 215 19 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 215 20 math math NOUN bracis-28403 215 21     SPACE bracis-28403 215 22 google google PROPN bracis-28403 215 23 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28403 215 24     SPACE bracis-28403 215 25 cox cox PROPN bracis-28403 215 26 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 215 27 m.m m.m PROPN bracis-28403 215 28 . . PROPN bracis-28403 215 29 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 215 30 nelson nelson PROPN bracis-28403 215 31 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 215 32 d.l d.l PROPN bracis-28403 215 33 . . PROPN bracis-28403 215 34 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 216 1 lehninger lehninger NOUN bracis-28403 216 2 principles principle NOUN bracis-28403 216 3 of of ADP bracis-28403 216 4 biochemistry biochemistry NOUN bracis-28403 216 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 216 6 vol vol NOUN bracis-28403 216 7 . . PROPN bracis-28403 216 8 5 5 NUM bracis-28403 216 9 . . X bracis-28403 216 10 wh wh PROPN bracis-28403 216 11 freeman freeman PROPN bracis-28403 216 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 216 13 new new PROPN bracis-28403 216 14 york york PROPN bracis-28403 216 15 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 216 16 2008 2008 NUM bracis-28403 216 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 216 18 google google PROPN bracis-28403 216 19 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28403 216 20     SPACE bracis-28403 216 21 deb deb PROPN bracis-28403 216 22 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 216 23 k. k. PROPN bracis-28403 216 24 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 216 25 pratap pratap PROPN bracis-28403 216 26 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 216 27 a. a. PROPN bracis-28403 216 28 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 216 29 agarwal agarwal PROPN bracis-28403 216 30 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 216 31 s. s. PROPN bracis-28403 216 32 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 216 33 meyarivan meyarivan NOUN bracis-28403 216 34 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 216 35 t. t. PROPN bracis-28403 216 36 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 216 37 a a DET bracis-28403 216 38 fast fast ADJ bracis-28403 216 39 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 216 40 elitist elitist ADJ bracis-28403 216 41 multiobjective multiobjective ADJ bracis-28403 216 42 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 216 43 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-28403 216 44 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 216 45 nsga nsga PROPN bracis-28403 216 46 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 216 47 ii ii PROPN bracis-28403 216 48 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 217 1 ieee ieee PROPN bracis-28403 217 2 trans trans PROPN bracis-28403 217 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 218 1 evol evol NOUN bracis-28403 218 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 219 1 comput comput NOUN bracis-28403 219 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 220 1 6(2 6(2 NUM bracis-28403 220 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 220 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 220 4 182–197 182–197 NUM bracis-28403 220 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 220 6 2002 2002 NUM bracis-28403 220 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 220 8 article article NOUN bracis-28403 220 9     SPACE bracis-28403 220 10 google google PROPN bracis-28403 220 11 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28403 220 12     SPACE bracis-28403 220 13 freeland freeland NOUN bracis-28403 220 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 220 15 s.j s.j PROPN bracis-28403 220 16 . . PROPN bracis-28403 220 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 220 18 hurst hurst PROPN bracis-28403 220 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 220 20 l.d l.d PROPN bracis-28403 220 21 . . PROPN bracis-28403 220 22 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 221 1 the the DET bracis-28403 221 2 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 221 3 code code NOUN bracis-28403 221 4 is be AUX bracis-28403 221 5 one one NUM bracis-28403 221 6 in in ADP bracis-28403 221 7 a a DET bracis-28403 221 8 million million NUM bracis-28403 221 9 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 222 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-28403 222 2 mol mol PROPN bracis-28403 222 3 . . PROPN bracis-28403 222 4 evol evol NOUN bracis-28403 222 5 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 223 1 47(3 47(3 NOUN bracis-28403 223 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 223 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 223 4 238–248 238–248 NUM bracis-28403 223 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 223 6 1998 1998 NUM bracis-28403 223 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 223 8 article article NOUN bracis-28403 223 9     SPACE bracis-28403 223 10 google google PROPN bracis-28403 223 11 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28403 223 12     SPACE bracis-28403 223 13 freitas freita NOUN bracis-28403 223 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 223 15 a.a a.a PROPN bracis-28403 223 16 . . PROPN bracis-28403 223 17 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 224 1 a a DET bracis-28403 224 2 critical critical ADJ bracis-28403 224 3 review review NOUN bracis-28403 224 4 of of ADP bracis-28403 224 5 multi multi ADJ bracis-28403 224 6 - - ADJ bracis-28403 224 7 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 224 8 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-28403 224 9 in in ADP bracis-28403 224 10 data datum NOUN bracis-28403 224 11 mining mining NOUN bracis-28403 224 12 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 224 13 a a DET bracis-28403 224 14 position position NOUN bracis-28403 224 15 paper paper NOUN bracis-28403 224 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 225 1 acm acm PROPN bracis-28403 225 2 sigkdd sigkdd NOUN bracis-28403 225 3 explor explor PROPN bracis-28403 225 4 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 226 1 newsl newsl PROPN bracis-28403 226 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 227 1 6(2 6(2 NUM bracis-28403 227 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 228 1 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 228 2 77–86 77–86 NUM bracis-28403 228 3 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 228 4 2004 2004 NUM bracis-28403 228 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 228 6 article article NOUN bracis-28403 228 7     SPACE bracis-28403 228 8 google google PROPN bracis-28403 228 9 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28403 228 10     SPACE bracis-28403 228 11 haig haig PROPN bracis-28403 228 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 228 13 d. d. PROPN bracis-28403 228 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 228 15 hurst hurst PROPN bracis-28403 228 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 228 17 l.d l.d PROPN bracis-28403 228 18 . . PROPN bracis-28403 228 19 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 229 1 a a DET bracis-28403 229 2 quantitative quantitative ADJ bracis-28403 229 3 measure measure NOUN bracis-28403 229 4 of of ADP bracis-28403 229 5 error error NOUN bracis-28403 229 6 minimization minimization NOUN bracis-28403 229 7 in in ADP bracis-28403 229 8 the the DET bracis-28403 229 9 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 229 10 code code NOUN bracis-28403 229 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 230 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-28403 230 2 mol mol PROPN bracis-28403 230 3 . . PROPN bracis-28403 230 4 evol evol NOUN bracis-28403 230 5 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 231 1 33(5 33(5 NUM bracis-28403 231 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 231 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 231 4 412–417 412–417 NUM bracis-28403 231 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 231 6 1991 1991 NUM bracis-28403 231 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 231 8 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 232 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02103132 https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02103132 PROPN bracis-28403 232 2 article article NOUN bracis-28403 232 3     SPACE bracis-28403 232 4 google google PROPN bracis-28403 232 5 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28403 232 6     SPACE bracis-28403 232 7 maloy maloy PROPN bracis-28403 232 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 232 9 s.r s.r PROPN bracis-28403 232 10 . . PROPN bracis-28403 232 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 232 12 stewart stewart PROPN bracis-28403 232 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 232 14 v.j v.j PROPN bracis-28403 232 15 . . PROPN bracis-28403 232 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 232 17 taylor taylor PROPN bracis-28403 232 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 232 19 r.k r.k PROPN bracis-28403 232 20 . . PROPN bracis-28403 232 21 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 232 22 miller miller PROPN bracis-28403 232 23 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 232 24 s.i s.i PROPN bracis-28403 232 25 . . PROPN bracis-28403 232 26 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 233 1 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 233 2 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-28403 233 3 of of ADP bracis-28403 233 4 pathogenic pathogenic ADJ bracis-28403 233 5 bacteria bacteria NOUN bracis-28403 233 6 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 234 1 trends trend NOUN bracis-28403 234 2 microbiol microbiol PROPN bracis-28403 234 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 235 1 4(12 4(12 NUM bracis-28403 235 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 235 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 235 4 504 504 NUM bracis-28403 235 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 235 6 1996 1996 NUM bracis-28403 235 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 235 8 google google PROPN bracis-28403 235 9 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28403 235 10     SPACE bracis-28403 235 11 oliveira oliveira PROPN bracis-28403 235 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 235 13 l.l l.l PROPN bracis-28403 235 14 . . PROPN bracis-28403 235 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 235 16 freitas freitas PROPN bracis-28403 235 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 235 18 a.a a.a PROPN bracis-28403 235 19 . . PROPN bracis-28403 235 20 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 235 21 tinós tinós PROPN bracis-28403 235 22 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 235 23 r. r. PROPN bracis-28403 235 24 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 235 25 multi multi ADJ bracis-28403 235 26 - - ADJ bracis-28403 235 27 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 235 28 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 235 29 algorithms algorithms NOUN bracis-28403 235 30 in in ADP bracis-28403 235 31 the the DET bracis-28403 235 32 study study NOUN bracis-28403 235 33 of of ADP bracis-28403 235 34 the the DET bracis-28403 235 35 genetic genetic PROPN bracis-28403 235 36 code code NOUN bracis-28403 235 37 ’s ’s PART bracis-28403 235 38 adaptability adaptability NOUN bracis-28403 235 39 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 236 1 inf inf PROPN bracis-28403 236 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 237 1 sci sci PROPN bracis-28403 237 2 . . PROPN bracis-28403 237 3 425 425 NUM bracis-28403 237 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 237 5 48–61 48–61 NUM bracis-28403 237 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 237 7 2018 2018 NUM bracis-28403 237 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 237 9 article article NOUN bracis-28403 237 10     SPACE bracis-28403 237 11 mathscinet mathscinet NOUN bracis-28403 237 12     SPACE bracis-28403 237 13 google google PROPN bracis-28403 237 14 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28403 237 15     SPACE bracis-28403 237 16 oliveira oliveira PROPN bracis-28403 237 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 237 18 l.l l.l PROPN bracis-28403 237 19 . . PROPN bracis-28403 237 20 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 237 21 oliveira oliveira PROPN bracis-28403 237 22 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 237 23 p.s.l p.s.l NOUN bracis-28403 237 24 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 237 25 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 237 26 tinós tinós PROPN bracis-28403 237 27 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 237 28 r. r. PROPN bracis-28403 237 29 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 237 30 a a DET bracis-28403 237 31 multiobjective multiobjective ADJ bracis-28403 237 32 approach approach NOUN bracis-28403 237 33 to to ADP bracis-28403 237 34 the the DET bracis-28403 237 35 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 237 36 code code NOUN bracis-28403 237 37 adaptability adaptability NOUN bracis-28403 237 38 problem problem NOUN bracis-28403 237 39 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 238 1 bmc bmc ADJ bracis-28403 238 2 bioinform bioinform NOUN bracis-28403 238 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 239 1 16(1 16(1 X bracis-28403 239 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 239 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 239 4 1–20 1–20 PROPN bracis-28403 239 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 239 6 2015 2015 NUM bracis-28403 239 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 239 8 article article NOUN bracis-28403 239 9     SPACE bracis-28403 239 10 google google PROPN bracis-28403 239 11 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28403 239 12     SPACE bracis-28403 239 13 rovner rovner NOUN bracis-28403 239 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 239 15 a.j a.j PROPN bracis-28403 239 16 . . PROPN bracis-28403 239 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 239 18 et et PROPN bracis-28403 239 19 al al PROPN bracis-28403 239 20 . . PROPN bracis-28403 239 21 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 240 1 recoded recode VERB bracis-28403 240 2 organisms organism NOUN bracis-28403 240 3 engineered engineer VERB bracis-28403 240 4 to to PART bracis-28403 240 5 depend depend VERB bracis-28403 240 6 on on ADP bracis-28403 240 7 synthetic synthetic ADJ bracis-28403 240 8 amino amino NOUN bracis-28403 240 9 acids acid NOUN bracis-28403 240 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 241 1 nature nature NOUN bracis-28403 241 2 518(7537 518(7537 NUM bracis-28403 241 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 241 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 241 5 89–93 89–93 NUM bracis-28403 241 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 241 7 2015 2015 NUM bracis-28403 241 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 241 9 article article NOUN bracis-28403 241 10     SPACE bracis-28403 241 11 google google PROPN bracis-28403 241 12 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28403 241 13     SPACE bracis-28403 241 14 santos santo NOUN bracis-28403 241 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 241 16 j. j. PROPN bracis-28403 241 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 241 18 monteagudo monteagudo PROPN bracis-28403 241 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 241 20 á á PROPN bracis-28403 241 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 241 22 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 241 23 simulated simulate VERB bracis-28403 241 24 evolution evolution NOUN bracis-28403 241 25 applied apply VERB bracis-28403 241 26 to to PART bracis-28403 241 27 study study VERB bracis-28403 241 28 the the DET bracis-28403 241 29 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 241 30 code code NOUN bracis-28403 241 31 optimality optimality NOUN bracis-28403 241 32 using use VERB bracis-28403 241 33 a a DET bracis-28403 241 34 model model NOUN bracis-28403 241 35 of of ADP bracis-28403 241 36 codon codon ADJ bracis-28403 241 37 reassignments reassignment NOUN bracis-28403 241 38 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 242 1 bmc bmc ADJ bracis-28403 242 2 bioinform bioinform NOUN bracis-28403 242 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 243 1 12(1 12(1 NUM bracis-28403 243 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 243 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 243 4 1–8 1–8 NUM bracis-28403 243 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 243 6 2011 2011 NUM bracis-28403 243 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 243 8 article article NOUN bracis-28403 243 9     SPACE bracis-28403 243 10 google google PROPN bracis-28403 243 11 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28403 243 12     SPACE bracis-28403 243 13 silva silva PROPN bracis-28403 243 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 243 15 m.c m.c PROPN bracis-28403 243 16 . . PROPN bracis-28403 243 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 243 18 oliveira oliveira PROPN bracis-28403 243 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 243 20 l.l l.l PROPN bracis-28403 243 21 . . PROPN bracis-28403 243 22 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 243 23 tinós tinós PROPN bracis-28403 243 24 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 243 25 r. r. PROPN bracis-28403 243 26 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 243 27 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-28403 243 28 of of ADP bracis-28403 243 29 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 243 30 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 243 31 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 243 32 via via ADP bracis-28403 243 33 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 243 34 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-28403 243 35 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 244 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 244 2 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 244 3 anais anais PROPN bracis-28403 244 4 do do AUX bracis-28403 244 5 xv xv PROPN bracis-28403 244 6 encontro encontro VERB bracis-28403 244 7 nacional nacional ADJ bracis-28403 244 8 de de X bracis-28403 244 9 inteligência inteligência PROPN bracis-28403 244 10 artificial artificial PROPN bracis-28403 244 11 e e NOUN bracis-28403 244 12 computacional computacional NOUN bracis-28403 244 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 244 14 pp pp ADJ bracis-28403 244 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 245 1 473–484 473–484 NUM bracis-28403 245 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 245 3 2018 2018 NUM bracis-28403 245 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 245 5 google google PROPN bracis-28403 245 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28403 245 7     SPACE bracis-28403 245 8 yockey yockey NOUN bracis-28403 245 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 245 10 h.p h.p PROPN bracis-28403 245 11 . . PROPN bracis-28403 245 12 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 246 1 information information NOUN bracis-28403 246 2 theory theory NOUN bracis-28403 246 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 246 4 evolution evolution NOUN bracis-28403 246 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 246 6 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 246 7 the the DET bracis-28403 246 8 origin origin NOUN bracis-28403 246 9 of of ADP bracis-28403 246 10 life life NOUN bracis-28403 246 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 247 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN bracis-28403 247 2 university university PROPN bracis-28403 247 3 press press PROPN bracis-28403 247 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 247 5 cambridge cambridge PROPN bracis-28403 247 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 247 7 2005 2005 NUM bracis-28403 247 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 247 9 google google PROPN bracis-28403 247 10 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28403 247 11     SPACE bracis-28403 247 12 zhang zhang PROPN bracis-28403 247 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 247 14 y. y. PROPN bracis-28403 247 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 247 16 et et PROPN bracis-28403 247 17 al al PROPN bracis-28403 247 18 . . PROPN bracis-28403 247 19 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 248 1 a a DET bracis-28403 248 2 semi semi ADJ bracis-28403 248 3 - - ADJ bracis-28403 248 4 synthetic synthetic ADJ bracis-28403 248 5 organism organism NOUN bracis-28403 248 6 that that PRON bracis-28403 248 7 stores store NOUN bracis-28403 248 8 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 248 9 retrieves retrieve VERB bracis-28403 248 10 increased increase VERB bracis-28403 248 11 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 248 12 information information NOUN bracis-28403 248 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 249 1 nature nature NOUN bracis-28403 249 2 551(7682 551(7682 PROPN bracis-28403 249 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 249 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 249 5 644–647 644–647 NUM bracis-28403 249 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 249 7 2017 2017 NUM bracis-28403 249 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 249 9 article article NOUN bracis-28403 249 10     SPACE bracis-28403 249 11 google google PROPN bracis-28403 249 12 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28403 249 13     SPACE bracis-28403 249 14 download download NOUN bracis-28403 249 15 references reference NOUN bracis-28403 249 16 author author NOUN bracis-28403 249 17 information information NOUN bracis-28403 249 18 authors author NOUN bracis-28403 249 19 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 249 20 affiliations affiliation NOUN bracis-28403 249 21 department department PROPN bracis-28403 249 22 of of ADP bracis-28403 249 23 computing computing NOUN bracis-28403 249 24 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 249 25 mathematics mathematic NOUN bracis-28403 249 26 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 249 27 ffclrp ffclrp NOUN bracis-28403 249 28 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 249 29 university university NOUN bracis-28403 249 30 of of ADP bracis-28403 249 31 são são PROPN bracis-28403 249 32 paulo paulo PROPN bracis-28403 249 33 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 249 34 ribeirão ribeirão PROPN bracis-28403 249 35 preto preto PROPN bracis-28403 249 36 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 249 37 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-28403 249 38 maísa maísa PROPN bracis-28403 249 39 de de PROPN bracis-28403 249 40 carvalho carvalho PROPN bracis-28403 249 41 silva silva PROPN bracis-28403 249 42 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 249 43     SPACE bracis-28403 249 44 paulo paulo PROPN bracis-28403 249 45 guilherme guilherme PROPN bracis-28403 249 46 pinheiro pinheiro PROPN bracis-28403 249 47 pereira pereira PROPN bracis-28403 249 48 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 249 49     SPACE bracis-28403 249 50 lariza lariza PROPN bracis-28403 249 51 laura laura PROPN bracis-28403 249 52 de de PROPN bracis-28403 249 53 oliveira oliveira PROPN bracis-28403 249 54     SPACE bracis-28403 249 55 & & CCONJ bracis-28403 249 56     SPACE bracis-28403 249 57 renato renato PROPN bracis-28403 249 58 tinós tinós PROPN bracis-28403 249 59 authors author NOUN bracis-28403 249 60 maísa maísa VERB bracis-28403 249 61 de de PROPN bracis-28403 249 62 carvalho carvalho PROPN bracis-28403 249 63 silvaview silvaview PROPN bracis-28403 249 64 author author NOUN bracis-28403 249 65 publications publication NOUN bracis-28403 249 66 search search NOUN bracis-28403 249 67 author author NOUN bracis-28403 249 68 on on ADP bracis-28403 249 69 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 249 70 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-28403 249 71     SPACE bracis-28403 249 72 google google PROPN bracis-28403 249 73 scholar scholar PROPN bracis-28403 249 74 paulo paulo PROPN bracis-28403 249 75 guilherme guilherme PROPN bracis-28403 249 76 pinheiro pinheiro PROPN bracis-28403 249 77 pereiraview pereiraview PROPN bracis-28403 249 78 author author NOUN bracis-28403 249 79 publications publication NOUN bracis-28403 249 80 search search NOUN bracis-28403 249 81 author author NOUN bracis-28403 249 82 on on ADP bracis-28403 249 83 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 249 84 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-28403 249 85     SPACE bracis-28403 249 86 google google PROPN bracis-28403 249 87 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28403 249 88 lariza lariza PROPN bracis-28403 249 89 laura laura PROPN bracis-28403 249 90 de de PROPN bracis-28403 249 91 oliveiraview oliveiraview PROPN bracis-28403 249 92 author author NOUN bracis-28403 249 93 publications publication NOUN bracis-28403 249 94 search search NOUN bracis-28403 249 95 author author NOUN bracis-28403 249 96 on on ADP bracis-28403 249 97 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 249 98 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-28403 249 99     SPACE bracis-28403 249 100 google google PROPN bracis-28403 249 101 scholar scholar PROPN bracis-28403 249 102 renato renato PROPN bracis-28403 249 103 tinósview tinósview NOUN bracis-28403 249 104 author author NOUN bracis-28403 249 105 publications publication VERB bracis-28403 249 106 search search NOUN bracis-28403 249 107 author author NOUN bracis-28403 249 108 on on ADP bracis-28403 249 109 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 249 110 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-28403 249 111     SPACE bracis-28403 249 112 google google PROPN bracis-28403 249 113 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28403 249 114 corresponding correspond VERB bracis-28403 249 115 author author NOUN bracis-28403 249 116 correspondence correspondence NOUN bracis-28403 249 117 to to ADP bracis-28403 249 118 renato renato PROPN bracis-28403 249 119 tinós tinós PROPN bracis-28403 249 120 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 250 1 editor editor NOUN bracis-28403 250 2 information information NOUN bracis-28403 250 3 editors editor NOUN bracis-28403 250 4 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 250 5 affiliations affiliation NOUN bracis-28403 250 6 federal federal PROPN bracis-28403 250 7 university university PROPN bracis-28403 250 8 of of ADP bracis-28403 250 9 são são PROPN bracis-28403 250 10 carlos carlos PROPN bracis-28403 250 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 250 12 são são PROPN bracis-28403 250 13 carlos carlos PROPN bracis-28403 250 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 250 15 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-28403 250 16 murilo murilo PROPN bracis-28403 250 17 c. c. PROPN bracis-28403 250 18 naldi naldi PROPN bracis-28403 250 19 centro centro PROPN bracis-28403 250 20 universitario universitario PROPN bracis-28403 250 21 da da PROPN bracis-28403 250 22 fei fei PROPN bracis-28403 250 23 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 250 24 são são PROPN bracis-28403 250 25 bernardo bernardo PROPN bracis-28403 250 26 do do AUX bracis-28403 250 27 campo campo PROPN bracis-28403 250 28 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 250 29 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-28403 250 30 reinaldo reinaldo PROPN bracis-28403 250 31 a. a. PROPN bracis-28403 250 32 c. c. PROPN bracis-28403 250 33 bianchi bianchi PROPN bracis-28403 250 34 rights right NOUN bracis-28403 250 35 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 250 36 permissions permission NOUN bracis-28403 250 37 reprints reprint NOUN bracis-28403 250 38 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 250 39 permissions permission VERB bracis-28403 250 40 copyright copyright NOUN bracis-28403 250 41 information information NOUN bracis-28403 250 42 © © ADP bracis-28403 250 43 2023 2023 NUM bracis-28403 250 44 the the DET bracis-28403 250 45 author(s author(s NOUN bracis-28403 250 46 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 250 47 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 250 48 under under ADP bracis-28403 250 49 exclusive exclusive ADJ bracis-28403 250 50 license license NOUN bracis-28403 250 51 to to ADP bracis-28403 250 52 springer springer NOUN bracis-28403 250 53 nature nature PROPN bracis-28403 250 54 switzerland switzerland PROPN bracis-28403 250 55 ag ag PROPN bracis-28403 250 56 about about ADP bracis-28403 250 57 this this DET bracis-28403 250 58 paper paper NOUN bracis-28403 250 59 cite cite VERB bracis-28403 250 60 this this DET bracis-28403 250 61 paper paper NOUN bracis-28403 250 62 de de PROPN bracis-28403 250 63 carvalho carvalho PROPN bracis-28403 250 64 silva silva PROPN bracis-28403 250 65 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 250 66 m. m. NOUN bracis-28403 250 67 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 250 68 pereira pereira PROPN bracis-28403 250 69 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 250 70 p.g.p p.g.p PROPN bracis-28403 250 71 . . PROPN bracis-28403 250 72 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 250 73 de de PROPN bracis-28403 250 74 oliveira oliveira PROPN bracis-28403 250 75 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 250 76 l.l l.l PROPN bracis-28403 250 77 . . PROPN bracis-28403 250 78 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 250 79 tinós tinós PROPN bracis-28403 250 80 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 250 81 r. r. PROPN bracis-28403 250 82 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 250 83 2023 2023 NUM bracis-28403 250 84 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 250 85 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 251 1 multiobjective multiobjective ADJ bracis-28403 251 2 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ bracis-28403 251 3 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-28403 251 4 applied apply VERB bracis-28403 251 5 to to ADP bracis-28403 251 6 the the DET bracis-28403 251 7 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-28403 251 8 of of ADP bracis-28403 251 9 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 251 10 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 251 11 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 251 12 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 252 1 in in ADP bracis-28403 252 2 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 252 3 naldi naldi PROPN bracis-28403 252 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 252 5 m.c m.c PROPN bracis-28403 252 6 . . PROPN bracis-28403 252 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 252 8 bianchi bianchi PROPN bracis-28403 252 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 252 10 r.a.c r.a.c ADP bracis-28403 252 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 252 12 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 252 13 eds ed NOUN bracis-28403 252 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 252 15 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-28403 252 16 systems system NOUN bracis-28403 252 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 253 1 bracis bracis PROPN bracis-28403 253 2 2023 2023 NUM bracis-28403 253 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 254 1 lecture lecture NOUN bracis-28403 254 2 notes note NOUN bracis-28403 254 3 in in ADP bracis-28403 254 4 computer computer NOUN bracis-28403 254 5 science science NOUN bracis-28403 254 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 254 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 254 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 254 9 vol vol NOUN bracis-28403 254 10 14197 14197 NUM bracis-28403 254 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 255 1 springer springer NOUN bracis-28403 255 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 255 3 cham cham PROPN bracis-28403 255 4 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 256 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45392-2_1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45392-2_1 VERB bracis-28403 256 2 download download NOUN bracis-28403 256 3 citation citation NOUN bracis-28403 256 4 .ris .ris PUNCT bracis-28403 256 5 .enw .enw PROPN bracis-28403 256 6 .bib .bib PUNCT bracis-28403 257 1 doi doi PROPN bracis-28403 257 2 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 257 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45392-2_1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45392-2_1 AUX bracis-28403 257 4 published publish VERB bracis-28403 257 5 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 257 6 12 12 NUM bracis-28403 257 7 october october PROPN bracis-28403 257 8 2023 2023 NUM bracis-28403 257 9 publisher publisher NOUN bracis-28403 257 10 name name NOUN bracis-28403 257 11 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 257 12 springer springer NOUN bracis-28403 257 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 257 14 cham cham PROPN bracis-28403 257 15 print print PROPN bracis-28403 257 16 isbn isbn PROPN bracis-28403 257 17 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 257 18 978 978 NUM bracis-28403 257 19 - - SYM bracis-28403 257 20 3 3 NUM bracis-28403 257 21 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 257 22 031 031 NUM bracis-28403 257 23 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 257 24 45391 45391 NUM bracis-28403 257 25 - - SYM bracis-28403 257 26 5 5 NUM bracis-28403 257 27 online online ADJ bracis-28403 257 28 isbn isbn NOUN bracis-28403 257 29 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 257 30 978 978 NUM bracis-28403 257 31 - - SYM bracis-28403 257 32 3 3 NUM bracis-28403 257 33 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 257 34 031 031 NUM bracis-28403 257 35 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 257 36 45392 45392 NUM bracis-28403 257 37 - - SYM bracis-28403 257 38 2 2 NUM bracis-28403 257 39 ebook ebook NOUN bracis-28403 257 40 packages package NOUN bracis-28403 257 41 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 257 42 computer computer NOUN bracis-28403 257 43 sciencecomputer sciencecomputer NOUN bracis-28403 257 44 science science NOUN bracis-28403 257 45 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 257 46 r0 r0 NOUN bracis-28403 257 47 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 257 48 share share VERB bracis-28403 257 49 this this DET bracis-28403 257 50 paper paper NOUN bracis-28403 257 51 anyone anyone PRON bracis-28403 257 52 you you PRON bracis-28403 257 53 share share VERB bracis-28403 257 54 the the DET bracis-28403 257 55 following follow VERB bracis-28403 257 56 link link NOUN bracis-28403 257 57 with with ADP bracis-28403 257 58 will will AUX bracis-28403 257 59 be be AUX bracis-28403 257 60 able able ADJ bracis-28403 257 61 to to PART bracis-28403 257 62 read read VERB bracis-28403 257 63 this this DET bracis-28403 257 64 content content NOUN bracis-28403 257 65 : : PUNCT bracis-28403 257 66 get get VERB bracis-28403 257 67 shareable shareable ADJ bracis-28403 257 68 linksorry linksorry NOUN bracis-28403 257 69 , , PUNCT bracis-28403 257 70 a a DET bracis-28403 257 71 shareable shareable ADJ bracis-28403 257 72 link link NOUN bracis-28403 257 73 is be AUX bracis-28403 257 74 not not PART bracis-28403 257 75 currently currently ADV bracis-28403 257 76 available available ADJ bracis-28403 257 77 for for ADP bracis-28403 257 78 this this DET bracis-28403 257 79 article article NOUN bracis-28403 257 80 . . PUNCT bracis-28403 258 1 copy copy VERB bracis-28403 258 2 shareable shareable ADJ bracis-28403 258 3 link link NOUN bracis-28403 258 4 to to PART bracis-28403 258 5 clipboard clipboard NOUN bracis-28403 258 6 provided provide VERB bracis-28403 258 7 by by ADP bracis-28403 258 8 the the DET bracis-28403 258 9 springer springer NOUN bracis-28403 258 10 nature nature PROPN bracis-28403 258 11 sharedit sharedit PROPN bracis-28403 258 12 content content NOUN bracis-28403 258 13 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 258 14 sharing share VERB bracis-28403 258 15 initiative initiative NOUN bracis-28403 258 16 keywords keyword NOUN bracis-28403 258 17 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 258 18 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-28403 258 19 multi multi ADJ bracis-28403 258 20 - - ADJ bracis-28403 258 21 objective objective ADJ bracis-28403 258 22 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-28403 258 23 expanded expand VERB bracis-28403 258 24 genetic genetic ADJ bracis-28403 258 25 codes code NOUN bracis-28403 258 26 publish publish VERB bracis-28403 258 27 with with ADP bracis-28403 258 28 us us PROPN bracis-28403 258 29 policies policy NOUN bracis-28403 258 30 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 258 31 ethics ethic NOUN bracis-28403 258 32 search search NOUN bracis-28403 258 33 search search NOUN bracis-28403 258 34 by by ADP bracis-28403 258 35 keyword keyword NOUN bracis-28403 258 36 or or CCONJ bracis-28403 258 37 author author NOUN bracis-28403 258 38 search search NOUN bracis-28403 258 39 navigation navigation NOUN bracis-28403 258 40 find find VERB bracis-28403 258 41 a a DET bracis-28403 258 42 journal journal NOUN bracis-28403 258 43 publish publish VERB bracis-28403 258 44 with with ADP bracis-28403 258 45 us we PRON bracis-28403 258 46 track track VERB bracis-28403 258 47 your your PRON bracis-28403 258 48 research research NOUN bracis-28403 258 49 discover discover VERB bracis-28403 258 50 content content NOUN bracis-28403 258 51 journals journal NOUN bracis-28403 258 52 a a DET bracis-28403 258 53 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 258 54 z z NOUN bracis-28403 258 55 books book NOUN bracis-28403 258 56 a a DET bracis-28403 258 57 - - PUNCT bracis-28403 258 58 z z NOUN bracis-28403 258 59 publish publish NOUN bracis-28403 258 60 with with ADP bracis-28403 258 61 us us PROPN bracis-28403 258 62 journal journal PROPN bracis-28403 258 63 finder finder PROPN bracis-28403 258 64 publish publish VERB bracis-28403 258 65 your your PRON bracis-28403 258 66 research research NOUN bracis-28403 258 67 language language NOUN bracis-28403 258 68 editing edit VERB bracis-28403 258 69 open open ADJ bracis-28403 258 70 access access NOUN bracis-28403 258 71 publishing publishing NOUN bracis-28403 258 72 products product NOUN bracis-28403 258 73 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 258 74 services service NOUN bracis-28403 258 75 our our PRON bracis-28403 258 76 products product NOUN bracis-28403 258 77 librarians librarian VERB bracis-28403 258 78 societies society NOUN bracis-28403 258 79 partners partner NOUN bracis-28403 258 80 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 258 81 advertisers advertiser NOUN bracis-28403 258 82 our our PRON bracis-28403 258 83 brands brand NOUN bracis-28403 258 84 springer springer NOUN bracis-28403 258 85 nature nature PROPN bracis-28403 258 86 portfolio portfolio PROPN bracis-28403 258 87 bmc bmc PROPN bracis-28403 258 88 palgrave palgrave PROPN bracis-28403 258 89 macmillan macmillan PROPN bracis-28403 258 90 apress apress PROPN bracis-28403 258 91 discover discover VERB bracis-28403 258 92 your your PRON bracis-28403 258 93 privacy privacy NOUN bracis-28403 258 94 choices choice NOUN bracis-28403 258 95 / / SYM bracis-28403 258 96 manage manage NOUN bracis-28403 258 97 cookies cookie NOUN bracis-28403 258 98 your your PRON bracis-28403 258 99 us us PROPN bracis-28403 259 1 state state NOUN bracis-28403 259 2 privacy privacy NOUN bracis-28403 259 3 rights right NOUN bracis-28403 259 4 accessibility accessibility NOUN bracis-28403 259 5 statement statement NOUN bracis-28403 259 6 terms term NOUN bracis-28403 259 7 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 259 8 conditions condition NOUN bracis-28403 259 9 privacy privacy NOUN bracis-28403 259 10 policy policy NOUN bracis-28403 259 11 help help NOUN bracis-28403 259 12 and and CCONJ bracis-28403 259 13 support support VERB bracis-28403 259 14 legal legal ADJ bracis-28403 259 15 notice notice NOUN bracis-28403 259 16 cancel cancel VERB bracis-28403 259 17 contracts contract NOUN bracis-28403 259 18 here here ADV bracis-28403 259 19 129.74.145.123 129.74.145.123 NUM bracis-28403 259 20 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-28403 259 21 library library PROPN bracis-28403 259 22 er er INTJ bracis-28403 259 23 unit unit NOUN bracis-28403 259 24 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 259 25 3005732405 3005732405 NUM bracis-28403 259 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 259 27 northeast northeast ADJ bracis-28403 259 28 research research NOUN bracis-28403 259 29 libraries library NOUN bracis-28403 259 30 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 259 31 nerl nerl PROPN bracis-28403 259 32 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 259 33 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 259 34 8200828607 8200828607 NUM bracis-28403 259 35 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 259 36 nerl nerl VERB bracis-28403 259 37 ta ta X bracis-28403 259 38 account account NOUN bracis-28403 259 39 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 259 40 3006206169 3006206169 NUM bracis-28403 259 41 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 259 42 university university NOUN bracis-28403 259 43 of of ADP bracis-28403 259 44 notre notre PROPN bracis-28403 259 45 dame dame PROPN bracis-28403 259 46 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-28403 259 47 library library NOUN bracis-28403 259 48 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28403 259 49 3000184373 3000184373 NUM bracis-28403 259 50 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28403 260 1 © © ADP bracis-28403 260 2 2025 2025 NUM bracis-28403 260 3 springer springer NOUN bracis-28403 260 4 nature nature NOUN