id sid tid token lemma pos bracis-28412 1 1 a a DET bracis-28412 1 2 simple simple ADJ bracis-28412 1 3 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 1 4     SPACE bracis-28412 1 5 low low ADJ bracis-28412 1 6 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 1 7 cost cost NOUN bracis-28412 1 8 method method NOUN bracis-28412 1 9 for for ADP bracis-28412 1 10     SPACE bracis-28412 1 11 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 1 12 surface surface NOUN bracis-28412 1 13 dimension dimension NOUN bracis-28412 1 14 estimation estimation NOUN bracis-28412 1 15 based base VERB bracis-28412 1 16 on on ADP bracis-28412 1 17     SPACE bracis-28412 1 18 digital digital ADJ bracis-28412 1 19 images image NOUN bracis-28412 1 20 | | ADV bracis-28412 1 21 springer springer NOUN bracis-28412 1 22 nature nature NOUN bracis-28412 1 23 link link PROPN bracis-28412 1 24 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 1 25 formerly formerly ADV bracis-28412 1 26 springerlink springerlink NOUN bracis-28412 1 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 1 28 skip skip VERB bracis-28412 1 29 to to ADP bracis-28412 1 30 main main ADJ bracis-28412 1 31 content content NOUN bracis-28412 1 32 advertisement advertisement NOUN bracis-28412 1 33 log log NOUN bracis-28412 1 34 in in ADP bracis-28412 1 35 menu menu NOUN bracis-28412 1 36 find find VERB bracis-28412 1 37 a a DET bracis-28412 1 38 journal journal NOUN bracis-28412 1 39 publish publish VERB bracis-28412 1 40 with with ADP bracis-28412 1 41 us we PRON bracis-28412 1 42 track track VERB bracis-28412 1 43 your your PRON bracis-28412 1 44 research research NOUN bracis-28412 1 45 search search NOUN bracis-28412 1 46 cart cart NOUN bracis-28412 1 47 home home NOUN bracis-28412 1 48 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-28412 1 49 systems system NOUN bracis-28412 1 50 conference conference NOUN bracis-28412 1 51 paper paper NOUN bracis-28412 1 52 a a DET bracis-28412 1 53 simple simple ADJ bracis-28412 1 54 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 1 55     SPACE bracis-28412 1 56 low low ADJ bracis-28412 1 57 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 1 58 cost cost NOUN bracis-28412 1 59 method method NOUN bracis-28412 1 60 for for ADP bracis-28412 1 61     SPACE bracis-28412 1 62 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 1 63 surface surface NOUN bracis-28412 1 64 dimension dimension NOUN bracis-28412 1 65 estimation estimation NOUN bracis-28412 1 66 based base VERB bracis-28412 1 67 on on ADP bracis-28412 1 68     SPACE bracis-28412 1 69 digital digital ADJ bracis-28412 1 70 images image NOUN bracis-28412 1 71 conference conference NOUN bracis-28412 1 72 paper paper NOUN bracis-28412 1 73 first first ADV bracis-28412 1 74 online online ADV bracis-28412 1 75 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 1 76 12 12 NUM bracis-28412 1 77 october october NOUN bracis-28412 1 78 2023 2023 NUM bracis-28412 1 79 pp pp ADP bracis-28412 1 80 146–161 146–161 NUM bracis-28412 1 81 cite cite VERB bracis-28412 1 82 this this DET bracis-28412 1 83 conference conference NOUN bracis-28412 1 84 paper paper NOUN bracis-28412 1 85 access access NOUN bracis-28412 1 86 provided provide VERB bracis-28412 1 87 by by ADP bracis-28412 1 88 university university PROPN bracis-28412 1 89 of of ADP bracis-28412 1 90 notre notre PROPN bracis-28412 1 91 dame dame PROPN bracis-28412 1 92 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-28412 1 93 library library PROPN bracis-28412 1 94 download download PROPN bracis-28412 1 95 book book NOUN bracis-28412 1 96 pdf pdf PROPN bracis-28412 1 97 download download NOUN bracis-28412 1 98 book book NOUN bracis-28412 1 99 epub epub PROPN bracis-28412 1 100 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-28412 1 101 systems system NOUN bracis-28412 1 102 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 1 103 bracis bracis NOUN bracis-28412 1 104 2023 2023 NUM bracis-28412 1 105 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 1 106 a a DET bracis-28412 1 107 simple simple ADJ bracis-28412 1 108 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 1 109     SPACE bracis-28412 1 110 low low ADJ bracis-28412 1 111 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 1 112 cost cost NOUN bracis-28412 1 113 method method NOUN bracis-28412 1 114 for for ADP bracis-28412 1 115     SPACE bracis-28412 1 116 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 1 117 surface surface NOUN bracis-28412 1 118 dimension dimension NOUN bracis-28412 1 119 estimation estimation NOUN bracis-28412 1 120 based base VERB bracis-28412 1 121 on on ADP bracis-28412 1 122     SPACE bracis-28412 1 123 digital digital ADJ bracis-28412 1 124 images image NOUN bracis-28412 1 125 download download NOUN bracis-28412 1 126 book book NOUN bracis-28412 1 127 pdf pdf PROPN bracis-28412 1 128 download download NOUN bracis-28412 1 129 book book PROPN bracis-28412 1 130 epub epub PROPN bracis-28412 1 131 karla karla PROPN bracis-28412 1 132 gabriele gabriele PROPN bracis-28412 1 133 florentino florentino PROPN bracis-28412 1 134 da da PROPN bracis-28412 1 135 silva silva PROPN bracis-28412 1 136     SPACE bracis-28412 1 137 orcid orcid NOUN bracis-28412 1 138 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 1 139 orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-38059,10 orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-38059,10 PROPN bracis-28412 1 140 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 1 141 jonas jonas PROPN bracis-28412 1 142 magalhães magalhães PROPN bracis-28412 1 143 moreira moreira PROPN bracis-28412 1 144     SPACE bracis-28412 1 145 orcid orcid NOUN bracis-28412 1 146 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 1 147 orcid.org/0009-0008-8517-421610 orcid.org/0009-0008-8517-421610 NOUN bracis-28412 1 148 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 1 149 gabriel gabriel PROPN bracis-28412 1 150 barreto barreto PROPN bracis-28412 1 151 calixto calixto PROPN bracis-28412 1 152     SPACE bracis-28412 1 153 orcid orcid NOUN bracis-28412 1 154 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 1 155 orcid.org/0009-0004-0099-60449 orcid.org/0009-0004-0099-60449 PROPN bracis-28412 1 156 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 1 157 luiz luiz PROPN bracis-28412 1 158 maurílio maurílio PROPN bracis-28412 1 159 da da PROPN bracis-28412 1 160 silva silva PROPN bracis-28412 1 161 maciel maciel PROPN bracis-28412 1 162     SPACE bracis-28412 1 163 orcid orcid PROPN bracis-28412 1 164 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 1 165 orcid.org/0000-0001-9193-23029,10 orcid.org/0000-0001-9193-23029,10 PROPN bracis-28412 1 166 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 1 167 márcio márcio PROPN bracis-28412 1 168 assis assis PROPN bracis-28412 1 169 miranda miranda PROPN bracis-28412 1 170     SPACE bracis-28412 1 171 orcid orcid NOUN bracis-28412 1 172 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 1 173 orcid.org/0009-0002-1877-562410 orcid.org/0009-0002-1877-562410 PROPN bracis-28412 1 174 & & CCONJ bracis-28412 1 175 … … PUNCT bracis-28412 1 176 leandro leandro PROPN bracis-28412 1 177 elias elias PROPN bracis-28412 1 178 morais morais PROPN bracis-28412 1 179     SPACE bracis-28412 1 180 orcid orcid NOUN bracis-28412 1 181 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 1 182 orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-421811 orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-421811 ADJ bracis-28412 1 183     SPACE bracis-28412 1 184 show show NOUN bracis-28412 1 185 authors author NOUN bracis-28412 1 186 part part NOUN bracis-28412 1 187 of of ADP bracis-28412 1 188 the the DET bracis-28412 1 189 book book NOUN bracis-28412 1 190 series series NOUN bracis-28412 1 191 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 1 192 lecture lecture NOUN bracis-28412 1 193 notes note NOUN bracis-28412 1 194 in in ADP bracis-28412 1 195 computer computer NOUN bracis-28412 1 196 science science NOUN bracis-28412 1 197 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 1 198 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 1 199 lnai lnai ADJ bracis-28412 1 200 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 1 201 volume volume NOUN bracis-28412 1 202 14197 14197 NUM bracis-28412 1 203 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 1 204 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 1 205 included include VERB bracis-28412 1 206 in in ADP bracis-28412 1 207 the the DET bracis-28412 1 208 following follow VERB bracis-28412 1 209 conference conference NOUN bracis-28412 1 210 series series NOUN bracis-28412 1 211 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 1 212 brazilian brazilian ADJ bracis-28412 1 213 conference conference NOUN bracis-28412 1 214 on on ADP bracis-28412 1 215 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-28412 1 216 systems system NOUN bracis-28412 1 217 518 518 NUM bracis-28412 1 218 accesses access NOUN bracis-28412 1 219 1 1 NUM bracis-28412 1 220 citation citation NOUN bracis-28412 1 221 abstract abstract NOUN bracis-28412 1 222 the the DET bracis-28412 1 223 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 1 224 is be AUX bracis-28412 1 225 the the DET bracis-28412 1 226 organ organ NOUN bracis-28412 1 227 of of ADP bracis-28412 1 228 the the DET bracis-28412 1 229 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 1 230 body body NOUN bracis-28412 1 231 that that PRON bracis-28412 1 232 performs perform VERB bracis-28412 1 233 photosynthesis photosynthesis NOUN bracis-28412 1 234 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 1 235 its its PRON bracis-28412 1 236 area area NOUN bracis-28412 1 237 is be AUX bracis-28412 1 238 one one NUM bracis-28412 1 239 of of ADP bracis-28412 1 240 the the DET bracis-28412 1 241 morphological morphological ADJ bracis-28412 1 242 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-28412 1 243 that that PRON bracis-28412 1 244 most most ADV bracis-28412 1 245 respond respond VERB bracis-28412 1 246 to to ADP bracis-28412 1 247 droughts drought NOUN bracis-28412 1 248 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 1 249 climate climate NOUN bracis-28412 1 250 changes change NOUN bracis-28412 1 251 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 1 252 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 1 253 attack attack NOUN bracis-28412 1 254 of of ADP bracis-28412 1 255 pathogens pathogen NOUN bracis-28412 1 256 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 1 257 associated associate VERB bracis-28412 1 258 with with ADP bracis-28412 1 259 the the DET bracis-28412 1 260 accumulation accumulation NOUN bracis-28412 1 261 of of ADP bracis-28412 1 262 biomass biomass NOUN bracis-28412 1 263 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 1 264 agricultural agricultural ADJ bracis-28412 1 265 productivity productivity NOUN bracis-28412 1 266 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 2 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 2 2 addition addition NOUN bracis-28412 2 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 2 4 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 2 5 area area NOUN bracis-28412 2 6 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 2 7 other other ADJ bracis-28412 2 8 surface surface NOUN bracis-28412 2 9 data datum NOUN bracis-28412 2 10 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 2 11 for for ADP bracis-28412 2 12 example example NOUN bracis-28412 2 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 2 14 width width ADJ bracis-28412 2 15 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 2 16 length length NOUN bracis-28412 2 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 2 18 are be AUX bracis-28412 2 19 widely widely ADV bracis-28412 2 20 used use VERB bracis-28412 2 21 in in ADP bracis-28412 2 22 studies study NOUN bracis-28412 2 23 of of ADP bracis-28412 2 24 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 2 25 anatomy anatomy NOUN bracis-28412 2 26 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 2 27 physiology physiology NOUN bracis-28412 2 28 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 3 1 the the DET bracis-28412 3 2 methods method NOUN bracis-28412 3 3 of of ADP bracis-28412 3 4 measuring measure VERB bracis-28412 3 5 these these DET bracis-28412 3 6 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 3 7 surface surface NOUN bracis-28412 3 8 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-28412 3 9 are be AUX bracis-28412 3 10 often often ADV bracis-28412 3 11 complicated complicated ADJ bracis-28412 3 12 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 3 13 costly costly ADJ bracis-28412 3 14 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 4 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 4 2 this this DET bracis-28412 4 3 context context NOUN bracis-28412 4 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 4 5 this this DET bracis-28412 4 6 work work NOUN bracis-28412 4 7 aims aim VERB bracis-28412 4 8 to to PART bracis-28412 4 9 develop develop VERB bracis-28412 4 10 a a DET bracis-28412 4 11 simple simple ADJ bracis-28412 4 12 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 4 13 low low ADJ bracis-28412 4 14 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 4 15 cost cost NOUN bracis-28412 4 16 method method NOUN bracis-28412 4 17 capable capable ADJ bracis-28412 4 18 of of ADP bracis-28412 4 19 accurately accurately ADV bracis-28412 4 20 measuring measure VERB bracis-28412 4 21 the the DET bracis-28412 4 22 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 4 23 surface surface NOUN bracis-28412 4 24 size size NOUN bracis-28412 4 25 of of ADP bracis-28412 4 26 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 4 27 species specie NOUN bracis-28412 4 28 with with ADP bracis-28412 4 29 significant significant ADJ bracis-28412 4 30 agricultural agricultural ADJ bracis-28412 4 31 interest interest NOUN bracis-28412 4 32 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 5 1 our our PRON bracis-28412 5 2 method method NOUN bracis-28412 5 3 extract extract VERB bracis-28412 5 4 the the DET bracis-28412 5 5 information information NOUN bracis-28412 5 6 through through ADP bracis-28412 5 7 images image NOUN bracis-28412 5 8 of of ADP bracis-28412 5 9 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 5 10 accompanied accompany VERB bracis-28412 5 11 by by ADP bracis-28412 5 12 a a DET bracis-28412 5 13 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 5 14 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 5 15 whose whose DET bracis-28412 5 16 real real ADJ bracis-28412 5 17 area area NOUN bracis-28412 5 18 is be AUX bracis-28412 5 19 known know VERB bracis-28412 5 20 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 5 21 captured capture VERB bracis-28412 5 22 by by ADP bracis-28412 5 23 a a DET bracis-28412 5 24 simple simple ADJ bracis-28412 5 25 camera camera NOUN bracis-28412 5 26 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 6 1 to to PART bracis-28412 6 2 evaluate evaluate VERB bracis-28412 6 3 our our PRON bracis-28412 6 4 method method NOUN bracis-28412 6 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 6 6 we we PRON bracis-28412 6 7 performed perform VERB bracis-28412 6 8 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-28412 6 9 with with ADP bracis-28412 6 10 images image NOUN bracis-28412 6 11 of of ADP bracis-28412 6 12 118 118 NUM bracis-28412 6 13 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 6 14 of of ADP bracis-28412 6 15 6 6 NUM bracis-28412 6 16 species specie NOUN bracis-28412 6 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 7 1 we we PRON bracis-28412 7 2 compared compare VERB bracis-28412 7 3 the the DET bracis-28412 7 4 results result NOUN bracis-28412 7 5 to to ADP bracis-28412 7 6 the the DET bracis-28412 7 7 imagej imagej ADJ bracis-28412 7 8 software software NOUN bracis-28412 7 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 7 10 which which PRON bracis-28412 7 11 is be AUX bracis-28412 7 12 widely widely ADV bracis-28412 7 13 used use VERB bracis-28412 7 14 to to PART bracis-28412 7 15 estimate estimate VERB bracis-28412 7 16 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 7 17 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 7 18 from from ADP bracis-28412 7 19 images image NOUN bracis-28412 7 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 8 1 the the DET bracis-28412 8 2 results result NOUN bracis-28412 8 3 showed show VERB bracis-28412 8 4 our our PRON bracis-28412 8 5 method method NOUN bracis-28412 8 6 present present ADJ bracis-28412 8 7 performance performance NOUN bracis-28412 8 8 similar similar ADJ bracis-28412 8 9 to to ADP bracis-28412 8 10 imagej imagej ADV bracis-28412 8 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 9 1 however however ADV bracis-28412 9 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 9 3 unlike unlike ADP bracis-28412 9 4 imagej imagej ADV bracis-28412 9 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 9 6 our our PRON bracis-28412 9 7 method method NOUN bracis-28412 9 8 does do AUX bracis-28412 9 9 not not PART bracis-28412 9 10 require require VERB bracis-28412 9 11 user user NOUN bracis-28412 9 12 interaction interaction NOUN bracis-28412 9 13 during during ADP bracis-28412 9 14 the the DET bracis-28412 9 15 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 9 16     SPACE bracis-28412 9 17 estimation estimation NOUN bracis-28412 9 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 10 1 access access NOUN bracis-28412 10 2 provided provide VERB bracis-28412 10 3 by by ADP bracis-28412 10 4 university university PROPN bracis-28412 10 5 of of ADP bracis-28412 10 6 notre notre PROPN bracis-28412 10 7 dame dame PROPN bracis-28412 10 8 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-28412 10 9 library library PROPN bracis-28412 10 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 11 1 download download PROPN bracis-28412 11 2 conference conference NOUN bracis-28412 11 3 paper paper NOUN bracis-28412 11 4 pdf pdf NOUN bracis-28412 11 5 similar similar ADJ bracis-28412 11 6 content content NOUN bracis-28412 11 7 being be AUX bracis-28412 11 8 viewed view VERB bracis-28412 11 9 by by ADP bracis-28412 11 10 others other NOUN bracis-28412 11 11 lower lower ADV bracis-28412 11 12 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 11 13 dimensional dimensional ADJ bracis-28412 11 14 intrinsic intrinsic ADJ bracis-28412 11 15 structural structural ADJ bracis-28412 11 16 representation representation NOUN bracis-28412 11 17 of of ADP bracis-28412 11 18 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 11 19 images image NOUN bracis-28412 11 20 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 11 21 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 11 22 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-28412 11 23 article article NOUN bracis-28412 11 24 13 13 NUM bracis-28412 11 25 july july PROPN bracis-28412 11 26 2021 2021 NUM bracis-28412 11 27 a a DET bracis-28412 11 28 new new ADJ bracis-28412 11 29 approach approach NOUN bracis-28412 11 30 for for ADP bracis-28412 11 31 measuring measure VERB bracis-28412 11 32 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 11 33 projected project VERB bracis-28412 11 34 area area NOUN bracis-28412 11 35 for for ADP bracis-28412 11 36 potted potted ADJ bracis-28412 11 37 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 11 38 based base VERB bracis-28412 11 39 on on ADP bracis-28412 11 40 computer computer NOUN bracis-28412 11 41 vision vision NOUN bracis-28412 11 42 chapter chapter NOUN bracis-28412 11 43 © © PROPN bracis-28412 11 44 2016 2016 NUM bracis-28412 11 45 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 11 46 image image NOUN bracis-28412 11 47 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 11 48 based base VERB bracis-28412 11 49 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 11 50 identification identification NOUN bracis-28412 11 51 using use VERB bracis-28412 11 52 morphological morphological ADJ bracis-28412 11 53 feature feature NOUN bracis-28412 11 54 extraction extraction NOUN bracis-28412 11 55 chapter chapter NOUN bracis-28412 11 56 © © PROPN bracis-28412 11 57 2024 2024 NUM bracis-28412 11 58 explore explore VERB bracis-28412 11 59 related relate VERB bracis-28412 11 60 subjects subject NOUN bracis-28412 11 61 discover discover VERB bracis-28412 11 62 the the DET bracis-28412 11 63 latest late ADJ bracis-28412 11 64 articles article NOUN bracis-28412 11 65 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 11 66 books book NOUN bracis-28412 11 67 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 11 68 news news NOUN bracis-28412 11 69 in in ADP bracis-28412 11 70 related related ADJ bracis-28412 11 71 subjects subject NOUN bracis-28412 11 72 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 11 73 suggested suggest VERB bracis-28412 11 74 using use VERB bracis-28412 11 75 machine machine NOUN bracis-28412 11 76 learning learning NOUN bracis-28412 11 77 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 12 1 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 12 2 development development NOUN bracis-28412 12 3 photosynthesis photosynthesis NOUN bracis-28412 12 4 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 12 5 anatomy anatomy NOUN bracis-28412 12 6 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 12 7 morphology morphology NOUN bracis-28412 12 8 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 12 9 ecology ecology NOUN bracis-28412 12 10 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 12 11 science science NOUN bracis-28412 12 12 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 12 13 physiology physiology NOUN bracis-28412 12 14 1 1 NUM bracis-28412 12 15 introduction introduction NOUN bracis-28412 12 16 the the DET bracis-28412 12 17 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 12 18 constitute constitute VERB bracis-28412 12 19 the the DET bracis-28412 12 20 organ organ NOUN bracis-28412 12 21 of of ADP bracis-28412 12 22 the the DET bracis-28412 12 23 vegetable vegetable NOUN bracis-28412 12 24 body body NOUN bracis-28412 12 25 capable capable ADJ bracis-28412 12 26 of of ADP bracis-28412 12 27 converting convert VERB bracis-28412 12 28 solar solar ADJ bracis-28412 12 29 energy energy NOUN bracis-28412 12 30 into into ADP bracis-28412 12 31 chemical chemical ADJ bracis-28412 12 32 energy energy NOUN bracis-28412 12 33 through through ADP bracis-28412 12 34 photosynthesis photosynthesis NOUN bracis-28412 12 35 [ [ X bracis-28412 12 36 7 7 NUM bracis-28412 12 37 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 12 38 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 13 1 vegetable vegetable NOUN bracis-28412 13 2 growth growth NOUN bracis-28412 13 3 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 13 4 development development NOUN bracis-28412 13 5 are be AUX bracis-28412 13 6 determined determine VERB bracis-28412 13 7 by by ADP bracis-28412 13 8 the the DET bracis-28412 13 9 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 13 10 morphology morphology NOUN bracis-28412 13 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 13 12 especially especially ADV bracis-28412 13 13 its its PRON bracis-28412 13 14 area area NOUN bracis-28412 13 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 13 16 the the DET bracis-28412 13 17 largest large ADJ bracis-28412 13 18 component component NOUN bracis-28412 13 19 of of ADP bracis-28412 13 20 biomass biomass NOUN bracis-28412 13 21 accumulation accumulation NOUN bracis-28412 13 22 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 13 23 productivity productivity NOUN bracis-28412 13 24 [ [ X bracis-28412 13 25 17 17 NUM bracis-28412 13 26 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 13 27 34 34 NUM bracis-28412 13 28 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 13 29 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 14 1 the the DET bracis-28412 14 2 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 14 3 size size NOUN bracis-28412 14 4 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 14 5 morphology morphology NOUN bracis-28412 14 6 undergo undergo VERB bracis-28412 14 7 an an DET bracis-28412 14 8 intraspecific intraspecific NOUN bracis-28412 14 9 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 14 10 interspecific interspecific ADJ bracis-28412 14 11 variation variation NOUN bracis-28412 14 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 14 13 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 14 14 many many ADJ bracis-28412 14 15 physiological physiological ADJ bracis-28412 14 16 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-28412 14 17 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 14 18 e.g. e.g. ADV bracis-28412 14 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 14 20 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN bracis-28412 14 21 content content NOUN bracis-28412 14 22 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 14 23 photosynthesis photosynthesis NOUN bracis-28412 14 24 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 14 25 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 14 26 respiration respiration NOUN bracis-28412 14 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 14 28 are be AUX bracis-28412 14 29 normalized normalize VERB bracis-28412 14 30 by by ADP bracis-28412 14 31 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 14 32 area area NOUN bracis-28412 14 33 in in ADP bracis-28412 14 34 order order NOUN bracis-28412 14 35 to to PART bracis-28412 14 36 study study VERB bracis-28412 14 37 the the DET bracis-28412 14 38 relationship relationship NOUN bracis-28412 14 39 between between ADP bracis-28412 14 40 them they PRON bracis-28412 15 1 [ [ X bracis-28412 15 2 23 23 NUM bracis-28412 15 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 15 4 41 41 NUM bracis-28412 15 5 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 15 6 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 16 1 the the DET bracis-28412 16 2 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 16 3 morphology morphology NOUN bracis-28412 16 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 16 5 e.g. e.g. ADV bracis-28412 16 6 area area NOUN bracis-28412 16 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 16 8 perimeter perimeter NOUN bracis-28412 16 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 16 10 width width ADJ bracis-28412 16 11 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 16 12 length length NOUN bracis-28412 16 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 16 14 is be AUX bracis-28412 16 15 strongly strongly ADV bracis-28412 16 16 used use VERB bracis-28412 16 17 to to PART bracis-28412 16 18 investigate investigate VERB bracis-28412 16 19 vegetable vegetable NOUN bracis-28412 16 20 responses response NOUN bracis-28412 16 21 to to ADP bracis-28412 16 22 different different ADJ bracis-28412 16 23 environmental environmental ADJ bracis-28412 16 24 conditions condition NOUN bracis-28412 16 25 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 16 26 such such ADJ bracis-28412 16 27 as as ADP bracis-28412 16 28 the the DET bracis-28412 16 29 soil soil NOUN bracis-28412 16 30 fertility fertility NOUN bracis-28412 16 31 [ [ X bracis-28412 16 32 4 4 NUM bracis-28412 16 33 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 16 34 13 13 NUM bracis-28412 16 35 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 16 36 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 16 37 soil soil NOUN bracis-28412 16 38 water water NOUN bracis-28412 16 39 / / SYM bracis-28412 16 40 dry dry ADJ bracis-28412 16 41 availability availability NOUN bracis-28412 16 42 [ [ X bracis-28412 16 43 29 29 NUM bracis-28412 16 44 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 16 45 38 38 NUM bracis-28412 16 46 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 16 47 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 16 48 light light ADJ bracis-28412 16 49 availability availability NOUN bracis-28412 16 50 [ [ X bracis-28412 16 51 25 25 NUM bracis-28412 16 52 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 16 53 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 16 54 effect effect NOUN bracis-28412 16 55 of of ADP bracis-28412 16 56 pesticides pesticide NOUN bracis-28412 16 57 application application NOUN bracis-28412 16 58 [ [ X bracis-28412 16 59 20 20 NUM bracis-28412 16 60 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 16 61 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 16 62 climate climate NOUN bracis-28412 16 63 changes change NOUN bracis-28412 16 64 [ [ X bracis-28412 16 65 15 15 NUM bracis-28412 16 66 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 16 67 27 27 NUM bracis-28412 16 68 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 16 69 31 31 NUM bracis-28412 16 70 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 16 71 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 16 72 phytopathogens phytopathogen NOUN bracis-28412 17 1 [ [ X bracis-28412 17 2 18 18 NUM bracis-28412 17 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 17 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 17 5 herbivory herbivory NOUN bracis-28412 17 6 [ [ X bracis-28412 17 7 9 9 NUM bracis-28412 17 8 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 17 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 17 10 screening screen VERB bracis-28412 17 11 of of ADP bracis-28412 17 12 genotypes genotype NOUN bracis-28412 17 13 for for ADP bracis-28412 17 14 breeding breed VERB bracis-28412 17 15 [ [ PUNCT bracis-28412 17 16 39 39 NUM bracis-28412 17 17 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 17 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 17 19 pollution pollution NOUN bracis-28412 17 20 [ [ X bracis-28412 17 21 12 12 NUM bracis-28412 17 22 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 17 23 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 18 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 18 2 fact fact NOUN bracis-28412 18 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 18 4 measuring measure VERB bracis-28412 18 5 the the DET bracis-28412 18 6 area area NOUN bracis-28412 18 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 18 8 length length NOUN bracis-28412 18 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 18 10 width width NOUN bracis-28412 18 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 18 12 perimeter perimeter NOUN bracis-28412 18 13 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 18 14 their their PRON bracis-28412 18 15 derivations derivation NOUN bracis-28412 18 16 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 18 17 e.g. e.g. ADV bracis-28412 18 18 specific specific ADJ bracis-28412 18 19 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 18 20 area area NOUN bracis-28412 18 21 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 18 22 perimeter perimeter NOUN bracis-28412 18 23 / / SYM bracis-28412 18 24 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 18 25 area area NOUN bracis-28412 18 26 ratio ratio NOUN bracis-28412 18 27 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 18 28 length/ length/ NUM bracis-28412 18 29 width width ADJ bracis-28412 18 30 ratio ratio NOUN bracis-28412 18 31 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 18 32 is be AUX bracis-28412 18 33 a a DET bracis-28412 18 34 powerful powerful ADJ bracis-28412 18 35 tool tool NOUN bracis-28412 18 36 used use VERB bracis-28412 18 37 by by ADP bracis-28412 18 38 professionals professional NOUN bracis-28412 18 39 of of ADP bracis-28412 18 40 several several ADJ bracis-28412 18 41 areas area NOUN bracis-28412 18 42 of of ADP bracis-28412 18 43 knowledge knowledge NOUN bracis-28412 18 44 such such ADJ bracis-28412 18 45 as as ADP bracis-28412 18 46 vegetable vegetable NOUN bracis-28412 18 47 improvers improver NOUN bracis-28412 18 48 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 18 49 botanists botanist NOUN bracis-28412 18 50 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 18 51 phytopathologists phytopathologist NOUN bracis-28412 18 52 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 18 53 ecologists ecologist NOUN bracis-28412 18 54 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 18 55 agronomists agronomist NOUN bracis-28412 18 56 [ [ X bracis-28412 18 57 14 14 NUM bracis-28412 18 58 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 18 59 36 36 NUM bracis-28412 18 60 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 18 61 37 37 NUM bracis-28412 18 62 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 18 63 40 40 NUM bracis-28412 18 64 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 18 65 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 19 1 there there PRON bracis-28412 19 2 is be VERB bracis-28412 19 3 equipment equipment NOUN bracis-28412 19 4 that that PRON bracis-28412 19 5 measures measure VERB bracis-28412 19 6 the the DET bracis-28412 19 7 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 19 8 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 19 9 with with ADP bracis-28412 19 10 great great ADJ bracis-28412 19 11 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-28412 19 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 19 13 but but CCONJ bracis-28412 19 14 it it PRON bracis-28412 19 15 is be AUX bracis-28412 19 16 quite quite ADV bracis-28412 19 17 expensive expensive ADJ bracis-28412 19 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 19 19 quotes quote VERB bracis-28412 19 20 around around ADP bracis-28412 19 21 us$3,500.00 us$3,500.00 PROPN bracis-28412 20 1 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 20 2 quotation quotation NOUN bracis-28412 20 3 performed perform VERB bracis-28412 20 4 in in ADP bracis-28412 20 5 january january PROPN bracis-28412 20 6 2021 2021 NUM bracis-28412 20 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 20 8 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 21 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 21 2 addition addition NOUN bracis-28412 21 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 21 4 it it PRON bracis-28412 21 5 is be AUX bracis-28412 21 6 possible possible ADJ bracis-28412 21 7 to to PART bracis-28412 21 8 estimate estimate VERB bracis-28412 21 9 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 21 10 area area NOUN bracis-28412 21 11 using use VERB bracis-28412 21 12 allometric allometric ADJ bracis-28412 21 13 models model NOUN bracis-28412 21 14 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 21 15 equations equation NOUN bracis-28412 21 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 21 17 using use VERB bracis-28412 21 18 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 21 19 morphology morphology NOUN bracis-28412 21 20 variables variable NOUN bracis-28412 21 21 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 21 22 e.g. e.g. ADV bracis-28412 21 23 length length NOUN bracis-28412 21 24 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 21 25 width width NOUN bracis-28412 21 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 21 27 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 21 28 adjusted adjust VERB bracis-28412 21 29 for for ADP bracis-28412 21 30 each each DET bracis-28412 21 31 species specie NOUN bracis-28412 21 32 and/or and/or CCONJ bracis-28412 21 33 crop crop NOUN bracis-28412 21 34 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 22 1 however however ADV bracis-28412 22 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 22 3 a a DET bracis-28412 22 4 big big ADJ bracis-28412 22 5 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 22 6 sample sample NOUN bracis-28412 22 7 is be AUX bracis-28412 22 8 required require VERB bracis-28412 22 9 to to PART bracis-28412 22 10 develop develop VERB bracis-28412 22 11 these these DET bracis-28412 22 12 models model NOUN bracis-28412 22 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 23 1 for for ADP bracis-28412 23 2 example example NOUN bracis-28412 23 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 23 4 antunes antunes PROPN bracis-28412 23 5 et et PROPN bracis-28412 23 6 al al PROPN bracis-28412 23 7 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 24 1 [ [ X bracis-28412 24 2 1 1 X bracis-28412 24 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 24 4 analyzed analyze VERB bracis-28412 24 5 1563 1563 NUM bracis-28412 24 6 coffee coffee NOUN bracis-28412 24 7 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 24 8 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 25 1 it it PRON bracis-28412 25 2 is be AUX bracis-28412 25 3 important important ADJ bracis-28412 25 4 to to PART bracis-28412 25 5 note note VERB bracis-28412 25 6 that that SCONJ bracis-28412 25 7 these these DET bracis-28412 25 8 models model NOUN bracis-28412 25 9 estimate estimate VERB bracis-28412 25 10 the the DET bracis-28412 25 11 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 25 12 area area NOUN bracis-28412 25 13 of of ADP bracis-28412 25 14 a a DET bracis-28412 25 15 single single ADJ bracis-28412 25 16 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 25 17 at at ADP bracis-28412 25 18 a a DET bracis-28412 25 19 time time NOUN bracis-28412 25 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 26 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 26 2 tests test NOUN bracis-28412 26 3 with with ADP bracis-28412 26 4 many many ADJ bracis-28412 26 5 sample sample NOUN bracis-28412 26 6 units unit NOUN bracis-28412 26 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 26 8 estimating estimate VERB bracis-28412 26 9 this this DET bracis-28412 26 10 parameter parameter NOUN bracis-28412 26 11 will will AUX bracis-28412 26 12 be be AUX bracis-28412 26 13 a a DET bracis-28412 26 14 time time NOUN bracis-28412 26 15 consuming consume VERB bracis-28412 26 16 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 26 17 laborious laborious ADJ bracis-28412 26 18 process process NOUN bracis-28412 26 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 27 1 therefore therefore ADV bracis-28412 27 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 27 3 it it PRON bracis-28412 27 4 is be AUX bracis-28412 27 5 necessary necessary ADJ bracis-28412 27 6 to to PART bracis-28412 27 7 develop develop VERB bracis-28412 27 8 practical practical ADJ bracis-28412 27 9 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 27 10 low low ADJ bracis-28412 27 11 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 27 12 cost cost NOUN bracis-28412 27 13 methodologies methodology NOUN bracis-28412 27 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 27 15 in in ADP bracis-28412 27 16 order order NOUN bracis-28412 27 17 to to PART bracis-28412 27 18 guarantee guarantee VERB bracis-28412 27 19 the the DET bracis-28412 27 20 execution execution NOUN bracis-28412 27 21 of of ADP bracis-28412 27 22 works work NOUN bracis-28412 27 23 that that PRON bracis-28412 27 24 require require VERB bracis-28412 27 25 a a DET bracis-28412 27 26 verification verification NOUN bracis-28412 27 27 of of ADP bracis-28412 27 28 the the DET bracis-28412 27 29 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 27 30 area area NOUN bracis-28412 27 31 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 27 32 other other ADJ bracis-28412 27 33 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 27 34 with with ADP bracis-28412 27 35 celerity celerity NOUN bracis-28412 27 36 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 27 37 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-28412 27 38 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 28 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 28 2 this this DET bracis-28412 28 3 paper paper NOUN bracis-28412 28 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 28 5 we we PRON bracis-28412 28 6 present present VERB bracis-28412 28 7 a a DET bracis-28412 28 8 simple simple ADJ bracis-28412 28 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 28 10 intuitive intuitive ADJ bracis-28412 28 11 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 28 12 low low ADJ bracis-28412 28 13 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 28 14 cost cost NOUN bracis-28412 28 15 method method NOUN bracis-28412 28 16 to to PART bracis-28412 28 17 calculate calculate VERB bracis-28412 28 18 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 28 19 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 28 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 29 1 the the DET bracis-28412 29 2 method method NOUN bracis-28412 29 3 can can AUX bracis-28412 29 4 be be AUX bracis-28412 29 5 implemented implement VERB bracis-28412 29 6 in in ADP bracis-28412 29 7 a a DET bracis-28412 29 8 desktop desktop NOUN bracis-28412 29 9 software software NOUN bracis-28412 29 10 or or CCONJ bracis-28412 29 11 a a DET bracis-28412 29 12 mobile mobile ADJ bracis-28412 29 13 application application NOUN bracis-28412 29 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 29 15 allowing allow VERB bracis-28412 29 16 researchers researcher NOUN bracis-28412 29 17 to to PART bracis-28412 29 18 use use VERB bracis-28412 29 19 the the DET bracis-28412 29 20 mobile mobile ADJ bracis-28412 29 21 version version NOUN bracis-28412 29 22 to to PART bracis-28412 29 23 perform perform VERB bracis-28412 29 24 field field NOUN bracis-28412 29 25 measurements measurement NOUN bracis-28412 29 26 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 29 27 the the DET bracis-28412 29 28 desktop desktop NOUN bracis-28412 29 29 version version NOUN bracis-28412 29 30 if if SCONJ bracis-28412 29 31 they they PRON bracis-28412 29 32 wish wish VERB bracis-28412 29 33 to to PART bracis-28412 29 34 perform perform VERB bracis-28412 29 35 measurements measurement NOUN bracis-28412 29 36 in in ADP bracis-28412 29 37 the the DET bracis-28412 29 38 laboratory laboratory NOUN bracis-28412 29 39 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 30 1 for for ADP bracis-28412 30 2 the the DET bracis-28412 30 3 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 30 4 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 30 5 determination determination NOUN bracis-28412 30 6 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 30 7 we we PRON bracis-28412 30 8 need need VERB bracis-28412 30 9 only only ADV bracis-28412 30 10 capture capture VERB bracis-28412 30 11 images image NOUN bracis-28412 30 12 of of ADP bracis-28412 30 13 the the DET bracis-28412 30 14 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 30 15 accompanied accompany VERB bracis-28412 30 16 of of ADP bracis-28412 30 17 a a DET bracis-28412 30 18 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 30 19 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 30 20 printed print VERB bracis-28412 30 21 on on ADP bracis-28412 30 22 paper paper NOUN bracis-28412 30 23 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 31 1 the the DET bracis-28412 31 2 images image NOUN bracis-28412 31 3 can can AUX bracis-28412 31 4 be be AUX bracis-28412 31 5 taken take VERB bracis-28412 31 6 by by ADP bracis-28412 31 7 a a DET bracis-28412 31 8 simple simple ADJ bracis-28412 31 9 camera camera NOUN bracis-28412 31 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 32 1 there there PRON bracis-28412 32 2 is be VERB bracis-28412 32 3 no no DET bracis-28412 32 4 need need NOUN bracis-28412 32 5 to to PART bracis-28412 32 6 purchase purchase VERB bracis-28412 32 7 extra extra ADJ bracis-28412 32 8 equipment equipment NOUN bracis-28412 32 9 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 33 1 personal personal ADJ bracis-28412 33 2 devices device NOUN bracis-28412 33 3 can can AUX bracis-28412 33 4 be be AUX bracis-28412 33 5 used use VERB bracis-28412 33 6 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 33 7 at at ADP bracis-28412 33 8 no no DET bracis-28412 33 9 additional additional ADJ bracis-28412 33 10 cost cost NOUN bracis-28412 33 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 34 1 our our PRON bracis-28412 34 2 method method NOUN bracis-28412 34 3 presents present VERB bracis-28412 34 4 the the DET bracis-28412 34 5 following following ADJ bracis-28412 34 6 characteristics characteristic NOUN bracis-28412 34 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 34 8 which which PRON bracis-28412 34 9 are be AUX bracis-28412 34 10 the the DET bracis-28412 34 11 main main ADJ bracis-28412 34 12 contributions contribution NOUN bracis-28412 34 13 of of ADP bracis-28412 34 14 this this DET bracis-28412 34 15 work work NOUN bracis-28412 34 16 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 34 17 specific specific ADJ bracis-28412 34 18 to to PART bracis-28412 34 19 perform perform VERB bracis-28412 34 20 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 34 21 sizing sizing NOUN bracis-28412 34 22 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 34 23 area area NOUN bracis-28412 34 24 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 34 25 width width ADJ bracis-28412 34 26 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 34 27 length length NOUN bracis-28412 34 28 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 34 29 perimeter perimeter NOUN bracis-28412 34 30 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 34 31 ; ; PUNCT bracis-28412 34 32 it it PRON bracis-28412 34 33 does do AUX bracis-28412 34 34 not not PART bracis-28412 34 35 require require VERB bracis-28412 34 36 pre pre ADJ bracis-28412 34 37 - - ADJ bracis-28412 34 38 processing processing ADJ bracis-28412 34 39 ; ; PUNCT bracis-28412 34 40 automatically automatically ADV bracis-28412 34 41 detects detect VERB bracis-28412 34 42 the the DET bracis-28412 34 43 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 34 44 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 34 45 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 35 1 2 2 NUM bracis-28412 35 2 related related ADJ bracis-28412 35 3 work work NOUN bracis-28412 35 4 several several ADJ bracis-28412 35 5 methods method NOUN bracis-28412 35 6 for for ADP bracis-28412 35 7 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 35 8 area area NOUN bracis-28412 35 9 estimation estimation NOUN bracis-28412 35 10 based base VERB bracis-28412 35 11 on on ADP bracis-28412 35 12 digital digital ADJ bracis-28412 35 13 images image NOUN bracis-28412 35 14 were be AUX bracis-28412 35 15 proposed propose VERB bracis-28412 35 16 in in ADP bracis-28412 35 17 last last ADJ bracis-28412 35 18 years year NOUN bracis-28412 35 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 36 1 some some DET bracis-28412 36 2 works work NOUN bracis-28412 36 3 use use VERB bracis-28412 36 4 the the DET bracis-28412 36 5 color color NOUN bracis-28412 36 6 information information NOUN bracis-28412 36 7 of of ADP bracis-28412 36 8 the the DET bracis-28412 36 9 images image NOUN bracis-28412 36 10 to to PART bracis-28412 36 11 extract extract VERB bracis-28412 36 12 the the DET bracis-28412 36 13 interest interest NOUN bracis-28412 36 14 objects object NOUN bracis-28412 36 15 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 36 16 estimate estimate VERB bracis-28412 36 17 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 36 18 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 36 19 [ [ X bracis-28412 36 20 6 6 NUM bracis-28412 36 21 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 36 22 16 16 NUM bracis-28412 36 23 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 36 24 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 37 1 extracting extract VERB bracis-28412 37 2 color color NOUN bracis-28412 37 3 information information NOUN bracis-28412 37 4 may may AUX bracis-28412 37 5 require require VERB bracis-28412 37 6 user user NOUN bracis-28412 37 7 intervention intervention NOUN bracis-28412 37 8 at at ADP bracis-28412 37 9 filtering filter VERB bracis-28412 37 10 step step NOUN bracis-28412 37 11 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 37 12 even even ADV bracis-28412 37 13 the the DET bracis-28412 37 14 need need NOUN bracis-28412 37 15 of of ADP bracis-28412 37 16 using use VERB bracis-28412 37 17 other other ADJ bracis-28412 37 18 software software NOUN bracis-28412 37 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 38 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 38 2 our our PRON bracis-28412 38 3 method method NOUN bracis-28412 38 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 38 5 we we PRON bracis-28412 38 6 use use VERB bracis-28412 38 7 grayscale grayscale NOUN bracis-28412 38 8 images image NOUN bracis-28412 38 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 38 10 because because SCONJ bracis-28412 38 11 the the DET bracis-28412 38 12 contrast contrast NOUN bracis-28412 38 13 between between ADP bracis-28412 38 14 the the DET bracis-28412 38 15 objects object NOUN bracis-28412 38 16 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 38 17 the the DET bracis-28412 38 18 background background NOUN bracis-28412 38 19 is be AUX bracis-28412 38 20 enough enough ADJ bracis-28412 38 21 to to PART bracis-28412 38 22 separate separate VERB bracis-28412 38 23 them they PRON bracis-28412 38 24 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 38 25 even even ADV bracis-28412 38 26 without without ADP bracis-28412 38 27 the the DET bracis-28412 38 28 color color NOUN bracis-28412 38 29 information information NOUN bracis-28412 38 30 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 39 1 as as ADP bracis-28412 39 2 in in ADP bracis-28412 39 3 our our PRON bracis-28412 39 4 method method NOUN bracis-28412 39 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 39 6 some some DET bracis-28412 39 7 works work NOUN bracis-28412 39 8 used use VERB bracis-28412 39 9 an an DET bracis-28412 39 10 object object NOUN bracis-28412 39 11 of of ADP bracis-28412 39 12 known know VERB bracis-28412 39 13 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 39 14 as as ADP bracis-28412 39 15 a a DET bracis-28412 39 16 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 39 17 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 39 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 40 1 jadon jadon PROPN bracis-28412 41 1 [ [ X bracis-28412 41 2 11 11 NUM bracis-28412 41 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 41 4 chose choose VERB bracis-28412 41 5 a a DET bracis-28412 41 6 coin coin NOUN bracis-28412 41 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 41 8 but but CCONJ bracis-28412 41 9 this this PRON bracis-28412 41 10 shows show VERB bracis-28412 41 11 strong strong ADJ bracis-28412 41 12 reflection reflection NOUN bracis-28412 41 13 when when SCONJ bracis-28412 41 14 illuminated illuminate VERB bracis-28412 41 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 42 1 thus thus ADV bracis-28412 42 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 42 3 that that DET bracis-28412 42 4 proposal proposal NOUN bracis-28412 42 5 demonstrates demonstrate VERB bracis-28412 42 6 a a DET bracis-28412 42 7 greater great ADJ bracis-28412 42 8 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN bracis-28412 42 9 to to AUX bracis-28412 42 10 lighting lighting NOUN bracis-28412 42 11 conditions condition NOUN bracis-28412 42 12 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 43 1 easlon easlon NOUN bracis-28412 43 2 et et PROPN bracis-28412 43 3 al al PROPN bracis-28412 43 4 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 44 1 [ [ X bracis-28412 44 2 6 6 NUM bracis-28412 44 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 44 4 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 44 5 tech tech NOUN bracis-28412 44 6 et et NOUN bracis-28412 44 7 al al PROPN bracis-28412 44 8 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 45 1 [ [ X bracis-28412 45 2 35 35 NUM bracis-28412 45 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 45 4 opted opt VERB bracis-28412 45 5 for for ADP bracis-28412 45 6 a a DET bracis-28412 45 7 square square NOUN bracis-28412 45 8 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 46 1 easlon easlon NOUN bracis-28412 46 2 et et PROPN bracis-28412 46 3 al al PROPN bracis-28412 46 4 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 47 1 [ [ X bracis-28412 47 2 6 6 NUM bracis-28412 47 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 47 4 detect detect VERB bracis-28412 47 5 the the DET bracis-28412 47 6 square square NOUN bracis-28412 47 7 automatically automatically ADV bracis-28412 47 8 using use VERB bracis-28412 47 9 color color NOUN bracis-28412 47 10 information information NOUN bracis-28412 47 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 48 1 however however ADV bracis-28412 48 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 48 3 as as SCONJ bracis-28412 48 4 previously previously ADV bracis-28412 48 5 mentioned mention VERB bracis-28412 48 6 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 48 7 the the DET bracis-28412 48 8 color color NOUN bracis-28412 48 9 needs need VERB bracis-28412 48 10 to to PART bracis-28412 48 11 be be AUX bracis-28412 48 12 calibrated calibrate VERB bracis-28412 48 13 by by ADP bracis-28412 48 14 the the DET bracis-28412 48 15 user user NOUN bracis-28412 48 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 49 1 the the DET bracis-28412 49 2 method method NOUN bracis-28412 49 3 of of ADP bracis-28412 49 4 tech tech PROPN bracis-28412 49 5 et et NOUN bracis-28412 49 6     SPACE bracis-28412 49 7 al al PROPN bracis-28412 49 8 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 50 1 [ [ X bracis-28412 50 2 35 35 NUM bracis-28412 50 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 50 4 requires require VERB bracis-28412 50 5 the the DET bracis-28412 50 6 square square NOUN bracis-28412 50 7 to to PART bracis-28412 50 8 be be AUX bracis-28412 50 9 positioned position VERB bracis-28412 50 10 at at ADP bracis-28412 50 11 a a DET bracis-28412 50 12 specific specific ADJ bracis-28412 50 13 position position NOUN bracis-28412 50 14 in in ADP bracis-28412 50 15 the the DET bracis-28412 50 16 image image NOUN bracis-28412 50 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 51 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 51 2 our our PRON bracis-28412 51 3 method method NOUN bracis-28412 51 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 51 5 the the DET bracis-28412 51 6 square square NOUN bracis-28412 51 7 is be AUX bracis-28412 51 8 automatically automatically ADV bracis-28412 51 9 detected detect VERB bracis-28412 51 10 through through ADP bracis-28412 51 11 its its PRON bracis-28412 51 12 shape shape NOUN bracis-28412 51 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 52 1 moreover moreover ADV bracis-28412 52 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 52 3 it it PRON bracis-28412 52 4 can can AUX bracis-28412 52 5 be be AUX bracis-28412 52 6 placed place VERB bracis-28412 52 7 anywhere anywhere ADV bracis-28412 52 8 in in ADP bracis-28412 52 9 the the DET bracis-28412 52 10 image image NOUN bracis-28412 52 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 53 1 imagejfootnote imagejfootnote VERB bracis-28412 53 2 1 1 NUM bracis-28412 53 3 software software NOUN bracis-28412 53 4 [ [ X bracis-28412 53 5 28 28 NUM bracis-28412 53 6 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 53 7 has have AUX bracis-28412 53 8 been be AUX bracis-28412 53 9 used use VERB bracis-28412 53 10 to to PART bracis-28412 53 11 calculate calculate VERB bracis-28412 53 12 the the DET bracis-28412 53 13 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 53 14 area area NOUN bracis-28412 53 15 [ [ X bracis-28412 53 16 8 8 NUM bracis-28412 53 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 53 18 19 19 NUM bracis-28412 53 19 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 53 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 54 1 however however ADV bracis-28412 54 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 54 3 it it PRON bracis-28412 54 4 is be AUX bracis-28412 54 5 a a DET bracis-28412 54 6 general general ADJ bracis-28412 54 7 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 54 8 purpose purpose NOUN bracis-28412 54 9 image image NOUN bracis-28412 54 10 processing processing NOUN bracis-28412 54 11 software software NOUN bracis-28412 54 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 54 13 which which PRON bracis-28412 54 14 requires require VERB bracis-28412 54 15 the the DET bracis-28412 54 16 user user NOUN bracis-28412 54 17 to to PART bracis-28412 54 18 perform perform VERB bracis-28412 54 19 several several ADJ bracis-28412 54 20 steps step NOUN bracis-28412 54 21 until until ADP bracis-28412 54 22 obtaining obtain VERB bracis-28412 54 23 the the DET bracis-28412 54 24 measurement measurement NOUN bracis-28412 54 25 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 54 26 such such ADJ bracis-28412 54 27 as as ADP bracis-28412 54 28 selecting select VERB bracis-28412 54 29 a a DET bracis-28412 54 30 measurement measurement NOUN bracis-28412 54 31 line line NOUN bracis-28412 54 32 known know VERB bracis-28412 54 33 in in ADP bracis-28412 54 34 the the DET bracis-28412 54 35 image image NOUN bracis-28412 54 36 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 55 1 we we PRON bracis-28412 55 2 propose propose VERB bracis-28412 55 3 to to PART bracis-28412 55 4 create create VERB bracis-28412 55 5 an an DET bracis-28412 55 6 intuitive intuitive ADJ bracis-28412 55 7 computational computational ADJ bracis-28412 55 8 tool tool NOUN bracis-28412 55 9 so so SCONJ bracis-28412 55 10 that that SCONJ bracis-28412 55 11 the the DET bracis-28412 55 12 user user NOUN bracis-28412 55 13 can can AUX bracis-28412 55 14 open open VERB bracis-28412 55 15 their their PRON bracis-28412 55 16 images image NOUN bracis-28412 55 17 in in ADP bracis-28412 55 18 the the DET bracis-28412 55 19 software software NOUN bracis-28412 55 20 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 55 21 through through ADP bracis-28412 55 22 a a DET bracis-28412 55 23 few few ADJ bracis-28412 55 24 simple simple ADJ bracis-28412 55 25 steps step NOUN bracis-28412 55 26 perform perform VERB bracis-28412 55 27 the the DET bracis-28412 55 28 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 55 29 measurements measurement NOUN bracis-28412 55 30 calculation calculation NOUN bracis-28412 55 31 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 56 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 56 2 addition addition NOUN bracis-28412 56 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 56 4 we we PRON bracis-28412 56 5 intend intend VERB bracis-28412 56 6 to to PART bracis-28412 56 7 create create VERB bracis-28412 56 8 a a DET bracis-28412 56 9 specific specific ADJ bracis-28412 56 10 tool tool NOUN bracis-28412 56 11 for for ADP bracis-28412 56 12 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 56 13 morphology morphology NOUN bracis-28412 56 14 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-28412 56 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 56 16 allowing allow VERB bracis-28412 56 17 the the DET bracis-28412 56 18 insertion insertion NOUN bracis-28412 56 19 of of ADP bracis-28412 56 20 new new ADJ bracis-28412 56 21 functionalities functionality NOUN bracis-28412 56 22 related relate VERB bracis-28412 56 23 to to PART bracis-28412 56 24 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 56 25 physiology physiology NOUN bracis-28412 56 26 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 57 1 as as SCONJ bracis-28412 57 2 it it PRON bracis-28412 57 3 is be AUX bracis-28412 57 4 an an DET bracis-28412 57 5 application application NOUN bracis-28412 57 6 widely widely ADV bracis-28412 57 7 used use VERB bracis-28412 57 8 by by ADP bracis-28412 57 9 researchers researcher NOUN bracis-28412 57 10 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 57 11 imagej imagej ADV bracis-28412 57 12 will will AUX bracis-28412 57 13 be be AUX bracis-28412 57 14 used use VERB bracis-28412 57 15 to to PART bracis-28412 57 16 validate validate VERB bracis-28412 57 17 our our PRON bracis-28412 57 18 method method NOUN bracis-28412 57 19 results result NOUN bracis-28412 57 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 58 1 there there PRON bracis-28412 58 2 are be VERB bracis-28412 58 3 also also ADV bracis-28412 58 4 some some DET bracis-28412 58 5 mobile mobile ADJ bracis-28412 58 6 applications application NOUN bracis-28412 58 7 for for ADP bracis-28412 58 8 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 58 9 area area NOUN bracis-28412 58 10 calculation calculation NOUN bracis-28412 58 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 59 1 the the DET bracis-28412 59 2 petiole petiole ADJ bracis-28412 59 3 application application NOUN bracis-28412 59 4 [ [ X bracis-28412 59 5 24 24 NUM bracis-28412 59 6 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 59 7 uses use VERB bracis-28412 59 8 a a DET bracis-28412 59 9 very very ADV bracis-28412 59 10 controlled control VERB bracis-28412 59 11 scenario scenario NOUN bracis-28412 59 12 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 60 1 the the DET bracis-28412 60 2 calculation calculation NOUN bracis-28412 60 3 starts start VERB bracis-28412 60 4 with with ADP bracis-28412 60 5 a a DET bracis-28412 60 6 calibration calibration NOUN bracis-28412 60 7 step step NOUN bracis-28412 60 8 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 60 9 the the DET bracis-28412 60 10 device device NOUN bracis-28412 60 11 position position NOUN bracis-28412 60 12 should should AUX bracis-28412 60 13 be be AUX bracis-28412 60 14 kept keep VERB bracis-28412 60 15 for for ADP bracis-28412 60 16 the the DET bracis-28412 60 17 area area NOUN bracis-28412 60 18 estimation estimation NOUN bracis-28412 60 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 61 1 moreover moreover ADV bracis-28412 61 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 61 3 it it PRON bracis-28412 61 4 requires require VERB bracis-28412 61 5 user user NOUN bracis-28412 61 6 interaction interaction NOUN bracis-28412 61 7 to to PART bracis-28412 61 8 identify identify VERB bracis-28412 61 9 the the DET bracis-28412 61 10 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 61 11 position position NOUN bracis-28412 61 12 on on ADP bracis-28412 61 13 the the DET bracis-28412 61 14 image image NOUN bracis-28412 61 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 62 1 the the DET bracis-28412 62 2 application application NOUN bracis-28412 62 3 easy easy ADJ bracis-28412 62 4 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 62 5 area area NOUN bracis-28412 62 6 free free ADJ bracis-28412 62 7 [ [ X bracis-28412 62 8 6 6 NUM bracis-28412 62 9 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 62 10 needs need VERB bracis-28412 62 11 a a DET bracis-28412 62 12 color color NOUN bracis-28412 62 13 calibration calibration NOUN bracis-28412 62 14 step step NOUN bracis-28412 62 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 62 16 which which PRON bracis-28412 62 17 makes make VERB bracis-28412 62 18 the the DET bracis-28412 62 19 application application NOUN bracis-28412 62 20 less less ADV bracis-28412 62 21 intuitive intuitive ADJ bracis-28412 62 22 for for ADP bracis-28412 62 23 the the DET bracis-28412 62 24 user user NOUN bracis-28412 62 25 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 63 1 we we PRON bracis-28412 63 2 propose propose VERB bracis-28412 63 3 a a DET bracis-28412 63 4 simple simple ADJ bracis-28412 63 5 method method NOUN bracis-28412 63 6 that that PRON bracis-28412 63 7 does do AUX bracis-28412 63 8 not not PART bracis-28412 63 9 require require VERB bracis-28412 63 10 user user NOUN bracis-28412 63 11 calibration calibration NOUN bracis-28412 63 12 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 64 1 besides besides SCONJ bracis-28412 64 2 methods method NOUN bracis-28412 64 3 based base VERB bracis-28412 64 4 only only ADV bracis-28412 64 5 on on ADP bracis-28412 64 6 computer computer NOUN bracis-28412 64 7 vision vision NOUN bracis-28412 64 8 techniques technique NOUN bracis-28412 64 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 64 10 methods method NOUN bracis-28412 64 11 for for ADP bracis-28412 64 12 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 64 13 area area NOUN bracis-28412 64 14 measurement measurement NOUN bracis-28412 64 15 with with ADP bracis-28412 64 16 artificial artificial ADJ bracis-28412 64 17 neural neural ADJ bracis-28412 64 18 networks network NOUN bracis-28412 64 19 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 64 20 anns anns PROPN bracis-28412 64 21 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 64 22 are be AUX bracis-28412 64 23 appearing appear VERB bracis-28412 64 24 recently recently ADV bracis-28412 64 25 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 65 1 siswantoro siswantoro VERB bracis-28412 65 2 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 65 3 artadana artadana PROPN bracis-28412 66 1 [ [ X bracis-28412 66 2 30 30 NUM bracis-28412 66 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 66 4 used use VERB bracis-28412 66 5 a a DET bracis-28412 66 6 fixed fix VERB bracis-28412 66 7 webcam webcam NOUN bracis-28412 66 8 to to PART bracis-28412 66 9 capture capture VERB bracis-28412 66 10 digital digital ADJ bracis-28412 66 11 images image NOUN bracis-28412 66 12 of of ADP bracis-28412 66 13 the the DET bracis-28412 66 14 individual individual ADJ bracis-28412 66 15 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 66 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 67 1 they they PRON bracis-28412 67 2 applied apply VERB bracis-28412 67 3 a a DET bracis-28412 67 4 thresholding thresholde VERB bracis-28412 67 5 step step NOUN bracis-28412 67 6 for for ADP bracis-28412 67 7 image image NOUN bracis-28412 67 8 segmentation segmentation NOUN bracis-28412 67 9 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 67 10 extract extract VERB bracis-28412 67 11 the the DET bracis-28412 67 12 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 67 13 length length NOUN bracis-28412 67 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 67 15 width width ADJ bracis-28412 67 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 67 17 area area NOUN bracis-28412 67 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 67 19 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 67 20 perimeter perimeter NOUN bracis-28412 67 21 in in ADP bracis-28412 67 22 pixels pixel NOUN bracis-28412 67 23 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 68 1 finally finally ADV bracis-28412 68 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 68 3 ann ann PROPN bracis-28412 68 4 proposed propose VERB bracis-28412 68 5 uses use VERB bracis-28412 68 6 the the DET bracis-28412 68 7 extracted extract VERB bracis-28412 68 8 features feature NOUN bracis-28412 68 9 to to PART bracis-28412 68 10 estimate estimate VERB bracis-28412 68 11 the the DET bracis-28412 68 12 real real ADJ bracis-28412 68 13 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 68 14 area area NOUN bracis-28412 68 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 69 1 sa sa AUX bracis-28412 69 2 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 69 3 bouri bouri VERB bracis-28412 69 4 et et NOUN bracis-28412 69 5 al al PROPN bracis-28412 69 6 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 70 1 [ [ X bracis-28412 70 2 26 26 NUM bracis-28412 70 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 70 4 compared compare VERB bracis-28412 70 5 three three NUM bracis-28412 70 6 methods method NOUN bracis-28412 70 7 to to PART bracis-28412 70 8 predict predict VERB bracis-28412 70 9 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 70 10 area area NOUN bracis-28412 70 11 in in ADP bracis-28412 70 12 cereals cereal NOUN bracis-28412 70 13 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 70 14 regression regression NOUN bracis-28412 70 15 models model NOUN bracis-28412 70 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 70 17 ann ann PROPN bracis-28412 70 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 70 19 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 70 20 ann ann PROPN bracis-28412 70 21 combining combine VERB bracis-28412 70 22 fuzzy fuzzy ADJ bracis-28412 70 23 logic logic NOUN bracis-28412 70 24 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 71 1 the the DET bracis-28412 71 2 neural neural ADJ bracis-28412 71 3 network network NOUN bracis-28412 71 4 developed develop VERB bracis-28412 71 5 by by ADP bracis-28412 71 6 the the DET bracis-28412 71 7 authors author NOUN bracis-28412 71 8 is be AUX bracis-28412 71 9 similar similar ADJ bracis-28412 71 10 to to ADP bracis-28412 71 11 the the DET bracis-28412 71 12 previously previously ADV bracis-28412 71 13 cited cite VERB bracis-28412 71 14 work work NOUN bracis-28412 71 15 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 71 16 uses use VERB bracis-28412 71 17 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 71 18 width width NOUN bracis-28412 71 19 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 71 20 length length NOUN bracis-28412 71 21 as as ADP bracis-28412 71 22 inputs input NOUN bracis-28412 71 23 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 72 1 two two NUM bracis-28412 72 2 fluorescent fluorescent ADJ bracis-28412 72 3 light light NOUN bracis-28412 72 4 sources source NOUN bracis-28412 72 5 were be AUX bracis-28412 72 6 fixed fix VERB bracis-28412 72 7 in in ADP bracis-28412 72 8 specific specific ADJ bracis-28412 72 9 positions position NOUN bracis-28412 72 10 to to PART bracis-28412 72 11 keep keep VERB bracis-28412 72 12 the the DET bracis-28412 72 13 illumination illumination NOUN bracis-28412 72 14 conditions condition NOUN bracis-28412 72 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 73 1 the the DET bracis-28412 73 2 proposal proposal NOUN bracis-28412 73 3 based base VERB bracis-28412 73 4 on on ADP bracis-28412 73 5 neuro neuro NOUN bracis-28412 73 6 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 73 7 fuzzy fuzzy ADJ bracis-28412 73 8 inference inference NOUN bracis-28412 73 9 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28412 73 10 better well ADJ bracis-28412 73 11 performance performance NOUN bracis-28412 73 12 concerning concern VERB bracis-28412 73 13 the the DET bracis-28412 73 14 work work NOUN bracis-28412 73 15 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-28412 73 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 74 1 the the DET bracis-28412 74 2 advantages advantage NOUN bracis-28412 74 3 of of ADP bracis-28412 74 4 our our PRON bracis-28412 74 5 proposal proposal NOUN bracis-28412 74 6 compared compare VERB bracis-28412 74 7 to to ADP bracis-28412 74 8 these these DET bracis-28412 74 9 networks network NOUN bracis-28412 74 10 are be AUX bracis-28412 74 11 automatic automatic ADJ bracis-28412 74 12 detection detection NOUN bracis-28412 74 13 of of ADP bracis-28412 74 14 the the DET bracis-28412 74 15 interest interest NOUN bracis-28412 74 16 objects object NOUN bracis-28412 74 17 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 74 18 no no DET bracis-28412 74 19 need need NOUN bracis-28412 74 20 for for ADP bracis-28412 74 21 training training NOUN bracis-28412 74 22 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 75 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 75 2 addition addition NOUN bracis-28412 75 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 75 4 while while SCONJ bracis-28412 75 5 these these DET bracis-28412 75 6 works work NOUN bracis-28412 75 7 need need VERB bracis-28412 75 8 a a DET bracis-28412 75 9 fixed fix VERB bracis-28412 75 10 capture capture NOUN bracis-28412 75 11 scenario scenario NOUN bracis-28412 75 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 75 13 our our PRON bracis-28412 75 14 method method NOUN bracis-28412 75 15 can can AUX bracis-28412 75 16 deal deal VERB bracis-28412 75 17 with with ADP bracis-28412 75 18 images image NOUN bracis-28412 75 19 captured capture VERB bracis-28412 75 20 from from ADP bracis-28412 75 21 different different ADJ bracis-28412 75 22 positions position NOUN bracis-28412 75 23 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 75 24 less less ADV bracis-28412 75 25 controlled control VERB bracis-28412 75 26 lighting lighting NOUN bracis-28412 75 27 conditions condition NOUN bracis-28412 75 28 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 76 1 3 3 NUM bracis-28412 76 2 proposed propose VERB bracis-28412 76 3 method method NOUN bracis-28412 76 4 most most ADJ bracis-28412 76 5 existing exist VERB bracis-28412 76 6 methods method NOUN bracis-28412 76 7 for for ADP bracis-28412 76 8 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 76 9 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 76 10 estimation estimation NOUN bracis-28412 76 11 depends depend VERB bracis-28412 76 12 on on ADP bracis-28412 76 13 user user NOUN bracis-28412 76 14 intervention intervention NOUN bracis-28412 76 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 77 1 this this DET bracis-28412 77 2 user user NOUN bracis-28412 77 3 interaction interaction NOUN bracis-28412 77 4 can can AUX bracis-28412 77 5 introduce introduce VERB bracis-28412 77 6 subjectivity subjectivity NOUN bracis-28412 77 7 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 77 8 lead lead VERB bracis-28412 77 9 to to ADP bracis-28412 77 10 inaccuracies inaccuracy NOUN bracis-28412 77 11 in in ADP bracis-28412 77 12 results result NOUN bracis-28412 77 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 78 1 other other ADJ bracis-28412 78 2 proposals proposal NOUN bracis-28412 78 3 require require VERB bracis-28412 78 4 a a DET bracis-28412 78 5 specific specific ADJ bracis-28412 78 6 positioning positioning NOUN bracis-28412 78 7 of of ADP bracis-28412 78 8 scene scene NOUN bracis-28412 78 9 objects object NOUN bracis-28412 78 10 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 78 11 calibration calibration NOUN bracis-28412 78 12 steps step NOUN bracis-28412 78 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 79 1 these these DET bracis-28412 79 2 constraints constraint NOUN bracis-28412 79 3 make make VERB bracis-28412 79 4 the the DET bracis-28412 79 5 process process NOUN bracis-28412 79 6 difficult difficult ADJ bracis-28412 79 7 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 80 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 80 2 this this DET bracis-28412 80 3 work work NOUN bracis-28412 80 4 we we PRON bracis-28412 80 5 propose propose VERB bracis-28412 80 6 a a DET bracis-28412 80 7 method method NOUN bracis-28412 80 8 to to PART bracis-28412 80 9 estimate estimate VERB bracis-28412 80 10 the the DET bracis-28412 80 11 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 80 12 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 80 13 in in ADP bracis-28412 80 14 few few ADJ bracis-28412 80 15 steps step NOUN bracis-28412 80 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 80 17 which which PRON bracis-28412 80 18 do do AUX bracis-28412 80 19 not not PART bracis-28412 80 20 depend depend VERB bracis-28412 80 21 on on ADP bracis-28412 80 22 the the DET bracis-28412 80 23 user user NOUN bracis-28412 80 24 interference interference NOUN bracis-28412 80 25 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 81 1 our our PRON bracis-28412 81 2 proposed propose VERB bracis-28412 81 3 method method NOUN bracis-28412 81 4 for for ADP bracis-28412 81 5 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 81 6 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 81 7 calculation calculation NOUN bracis-28412 81 8 is be AUX bracis-28412 81 9 composed compose VERB bracis-28412 81 10 of of ADP bracis-28412 81 11 six six NUM bracis-28412 81 12 steps step NOUN bracis-28412 81 13 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 81 14 capture capture NOUN bracis-28412 81 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 81 16 thresholding thresholding NOUN bracis-28412 81 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 81 18 obtaining obtain VERB bracis-28412 81 19 contours contours NOUN bracis-28412 81 20 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 81 21 filtering filtering NOUN bracis-28412 81 22 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 81 23 detection detection NOUN bracis-28412 81 24 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 81 25 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 81 26 calculation calculation NOUN bracis-28412 81 27 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 82 1 the the DET bracis-28412 82 2 fig fig NOUN bracis-28412 82 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 82 4     SPACE bracis-28412 82 5 1 1 NUM bracis-28412 82 6 shows show VERB bracis-28412 82 7 an an DET bracis-28412 82 8 overview overview NOUN bracis-28412 82 9 of of ADP bracis-28412 82 10 the the DET bracis-28412 82 11 proposed propose VERB bracis-28412 82 12 method method NOUN bracis-28412 82 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 83 1 we we PRON bracis-28412 83 2 present present VERB bracis-28412 83 3 images image NOUN bracis-28412 83 4 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 83 5 information information NOUN bracis-28412 83 6 extracted extract VERB bracis-28412 83 7 in in ADP bracis-28412 83 8 each each DET bracis-28412 83 9 step step NOUN bracis-28412 83 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 84 1 fig fig NOUN bracis-28412 84 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 85 1 1 1 X bracis-28412 85 2 . . NUM bracis-28412 85 3 steps step NOUN bracis-28412 85 4 of of ADP bracis-28412 85 5 the the DET bracis-28412 85 6 proposed propose VERB bracis-28412 85 7 method method NOUN bracis-28412 85 8 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 86 1 above above ADP bracis-28412 86 2 each each DET bracis-28412 86 3 image image NOUN bracis-28412 86 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 86 5 we we PRON bracis-28412 86 6 have have VERB bracis-28412 86 7 the the DET bracis-28412 86 8 notation notation NOUN bracis-28412 86 9 referring refer VERB bracis-28412 86 10 to to ADP bracis-28412 86 11 the the DET bracis-28412 86 12 information information NOUN bracis-28412 86 13 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28412 86 14 in in ADP bracis-28412 86 15 the the DET bracis-28412 86 16 respective respective ADJ bracis-28412 86 17 step step NOUN bracis-28412 86 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 87 1 full full ADJ bracis-28412 87 2 size size NOUN bracis-28412 87 3 image image NOUN bracis-28412 87 4 3.1 3.1 NUM bracis-28412 87 5 capture capture NOUN bracis-28412 87 6 in in ADP bracis-28412 87 7 the the DET bracis-28412 87 8 first first ADJ bracis-28412 87 9 step step NOUN bracis-28412 87 10 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 87 11 an an DET bracis-28412 87 12 image image NOUN bracis-28412 87 13 of of ADP bracis-28412 87 14 the the DET bracis-28412 87 15 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 87 16 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 87 17 or or CCONJ bracis-28412 87 18 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 87 19 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 87 20 is be AUX bracis-28412 87 21 captured capture VERB bracis-28412 87 22 so so SCONJ bracis-28412 87 23 that that SCONJ bracis-28412 87 24 its its PRON bracis-28412 87 25 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 87 26 can can AUX bracis-28412 87 27 be be AUX bracis-28412 87 28 estimated estimate VERB bracis-28412 87 29 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 88 1 the the DET bracis-28412 88 2 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 88 3 must must AUX bracis-28412 88 4 be be AUX bracis-28412 88 5 accompanied accompany VERB bracis-28412 88 6 by by ADP bracis-28412 88 7 a a DET bracis-28412 88 8 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 88 9 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 88 10 whose whose DET bracis-28412 88 11 real real ADJ bracis-28412 88 12 size size NOUN bracis-28412 88 13 is be AUX bracis-28412 88 14 known know VERB bracis-28412 88 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 89 1 we we PRON bracis-28412 89 2 chose choose VERB bracis-28412 89 3 a a DET bracis-28412 89 4 square square ADJ bracis-28412 89 5 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 89 6 printed print VERB bracis-28412 89 7 on on ADP bracis-28412 89 8 paper paper NOUN bracis-28412 89 9 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 90 1 this this DET bracis-28412 90 2 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 90 3 can can AUX bracis-28412 90 4 be be AUX bracis-28412 90 5 placed place VERB bracis-28412 90 6 anywhere anywhere ADV bracis-28412 90 7 on on ADP bracis-28412 90 8 the the DET bracis-28412 90 9 image image NOUN bracis-28412 90 10 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 90 11 is be AUX bracis-28412 90 12 automatically automatically ADV bracis-28412 90 13 detected detect VERB bracis-28412 90 14 to to PART bracis-28412 90 15 estimate estimate VERB bracis-28412 90 16 the the DET bracis-28412 90 17 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 90 18 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 90 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 90 20 as as SCONJ bracis-28412 90 21 described describe VERB bracis-28412 90 22 in in ADP bracis-28412 90 23 sect sect NOUN bracis-28412 90 24 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 90 25     SPACE bracis-28412 91 1 3.5 3.5 NUM bracis-28412 91 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 92 1 the the DET bracis-28412 92 2 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 92 3 is be AUX bracis-28412 92 4 not not PART bracis-28412 92 5 a a DET bracis-28412 92 6 plane plane NOUN bracis-28412 92 7 surface surface NOUN bracis-28412 92 8 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 93 1 it it PRON bracis-28412 93 2 must must AUX bracis-28412 93 3 be be AUX bracis-28412 93 4 planned plan VERB bracis-28412 93 5 to to PART bracis-28412 93 6 avoid avoid VERB bracis-28412 93 7 underestimating underestimate VERB bracis-28412 93 8 the the DET bracis-28412 93 9 measures measure NOUN bracis-28412 93 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 94 1 for for ADP bracis-28412 94 2 this this DET bracis-28412 94 3 purpose purpose NOUN bracis-28412 94 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 94 5 a a DET bracis-28412 94 6 glass glass NOUN bracis-28412 94 7 or or CCONJ bracis-28412 94 8 acrylic acrylic ADJ bracis-28412 94 9 plate plate NOUN bracis-28412 94 10 may may AUX bracis-28412 94 11 be be AUX bracis-28412 94 12 used use VERB bracis-28412 94 13 to to PART bracis-28412 94 14 compress compress VERB bracis-28412 94 15 the the DET bracis-28412 94 16 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 94 17 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 94 18 keep keep VERB bracis-28412 94 19 it it PRON bracis-28412 94 20 stretched stretch VERB bracis-28412 94 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 95 1 we we PRON bracis-28412 95 2 used use VERB bracis-28412 95 3 a a DET bracis-28412 95 4 commercial commercial ADJ bracis-28412 95 5 clear clear ADJ bracis-28412 95 6 glass glass NOUN bracis-28412 95 7 plate plate NOUN bracis-28412 95 8 in in ADP bracis-28412 95 9 the the DET bracis-28412 95 10 tests test NOUN bracis-28412 95 11 to to PART bracis-28412 95 12 keep keep VERB bracis-28412 95 13 the the DET bracis-28412 95 14 projection projection NOUN bracis-28412 95 15 area area NOUN bracis-28412 95 16 of of ADP bracis-28412 95 17 the the DET bracis-28412 95 18 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 95 19 parallel parallel NOUN bracis-28412 95 20 to to ADP bracis-28412 95 21 the the DET bracis-28412 95 22 surface surface NOUN bracis-28412 95 23 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 95 24 avoiding avoid VERB bracis-28412 95 25 curvatures curvature NOUN bracis-28412 95 26 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 95 27 folds fold NOUN bracis-28412 95 28 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 96 1 furthermore furthermore ADV bracis-28412 96 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 96 3 the the DET bracis-28412 96 4 background background NOUN bracis-28412 96 5 should should AUX bracis-28412 96 6 be be AUX bracis-28412 96 7 a a DET bracis-28412 96 8 light light ADJ bracis-28412 96 9 color color NOUN bracis-28412 96 10 in in ADP bracis-28412 96 11 order order NOUN bracis-28412 96 12 to to PART bracis-28412 96 13 ensure ensure VERB bracis-28412 96 14 contrast contrast NOUN bracis-28412 96 15 with with ADP bracis-28412 96 16 the the DET bracis-28412 96 17 interesting interesting ADJ bracis-28412 96 18 objects object NOUN bracis-28412 96 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 97 1 reflection reflection NOUN bracis-28412 97 2 is be AUX bracis-28412 97 3 critical critical ADJ bracis-28412 97 4 to to ADP bracis-28412 97 5 the the DET bracis-28412 97 6 thresholding thresholde VERB bracis-28412 97 7 process process NOUN bracis-28412 97 8 described describe VERB bracis-28412 97 9 in in ADP bracis-28412 97 10 sect sect NOUN bracis-28412 97 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 97 12     SPACE bracis-28412 97 13 3.2 3.2 NUM bracis-28412 97 14 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 97 15 should should AUX bracis-28412 97 16 be be AUX bracis-28412 97 17 avoided avoid VERB bracis-28412 97 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 98 1 it it PRON bracis-28412 98 2 is be AUX bracis-28412 98 3 recommended recommend VERB bracis-28412 98 4 the the DET bracis-28412 98 5 image image NOUN bracis-28412 98 6 be be AUX bracis-28412 98 7 captured capture VERB bracis-28412 98 8 at at ADP bracis-28412 98 9 a a DET bracis-28412 98 10 perpendicular perpendicular ADJ bracis-28412 98 11 angle angle NOUN bracis-28412 98 12 to to PART bracis-28412 98 13 avoid avoid VERB bracis-28412 98 14 distortion distortion NOUN bracis-28412 98 15 problems problem NOUN bracis-28412 98 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 99 1 various various ADJ bracis-28412 99 2 capture capture NOUN bracis-28412 99 3 distances distance NOUN bracis-28412 99 4 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 99 5 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 99 6 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 99 7 sizes size NOUN bracis-28412 99 8 were be AUX bracis-28412 99 9 tested test VERB bracis-28412 99 10 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 99 11 the the DET bracis-28412 99 12 results result NOUN bracis-28412 99 13 will will AUX bracis-28412 99 14 be be AUX bracis-28412 99 15 discussed discuss VERB bracis-28412 99 16 in in ADP bracis-28412 99 17 sect sect NOUN bracis-28412 99 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 99 19     SPACE bracis-28412 100 1 4 4 X bracis-28412 100 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 101 1 it it PRON bracis-28412 101 2 is be AUX bracis-28412 101 3 important important ADJ bracis-28412 101 4 to to PART bracis-28412 101 5 mention mention VERB bracis-28412 101 6 that that SCONJ bracis-28412 101 7 our our PRON bracis-28412 101 8 method method NOUN bracis-28412 101 9 allows allow VERB bracis-28412 101 10 more more ADJ bracis-28412 101 11 than than ADP bracis-28412 101 12 one one NUM bracis-28412 101 13 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 101 14 to to PART bracis-28412 101 15 be be AUX bracis-28412 101 16 captured capture VERB bracis-28412 101 17 in in ADP bracis-28412 101 18 the the DET bracis-28412 101 19 same same ADJ bracis-28412 101 20 image image NOUN bracis-28412 101 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 102 1 the the DET bracis-28412 102 2 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 102 3 of of ADP bracis-28412 102 4 each each DET bracis-28412 102 5 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 102 6 are be AUX bracis-28412 102 7 individually individually ADV bracis-28412 102 8 estimated estimate VERB bracis-28412 102 9 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 103 1 3.2 3.2 NUM bracis-28412 103 2 thresholding thresholde VERB bracis-28412 103 3 in in ADP bracis-28412 103 4 the the DET bracis-28412 103 5 capture capture NOUN bracis-28412 103 6 step step NOUN bracis-28412 103 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 103 8 a a DET bracis-28412 103 9 color color NOUN bracis-28412 103 10 image image NOUN bracis-28412 103 11 \(i_c\ \(i_c\ NOUN bracis-28412 103 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 103 13 is be AUX bracis-28412 103 14 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28412 103 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 103 16 containing contain VERB bracis-28412 103 17 the the DET bracis-28412 103 18 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 103 19 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 103 20 or or CCONJ bracis-28412 103 21 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 103 22 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 103 23 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 103 24 the the DET bracis-28412 103 25 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 103 26 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 103 27 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 104 1 the the DET bracis-28412 104 2 image image NOUN bracis-28412 104 3 is be AUX bracis-28412 104 4 converted convert VERB bracis-28412 104 5 to to ADP bracis-28412 104 6 grayscale grayscale NOUN bracis-28412 104 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 104 8 resulting result VERB bracis-28412 104 9 in in ADP bracis-28412 104 10 a a DET bracis-28412 104 11 new new ADJ bracis-28412 104 12 image image NOUN bracis-28412 104 13 \(i_g\ \(i_g\ NOUN bracis-28412 104 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 104 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 105 1 this this DET bracis-28412 105 2 conversion conversion NOUN bracis-28412 105 3 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 105 4 most most ADJ bracis-28412 105 5 of of ADP bracis-28412 105 6 the the DET bracis-28412 105 7 image image NOUN bracis-28412 105 8 processing processing NOUN bracis-28412 105 9 functions function NOUN bracis-28412 105 10 were be AUX bracis-28412 105 11 implemented implement VERB bracis-28412 105 12 using use VERB bracis-28412 105 13 opencv opencv ADJ bracis-28412 105 14 library library NOUN bracis-28412 105 15 [ [ X bracis-28412 105 16 2 2 X bracis-28412 105 17 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 105 18 in in ADP bracis-28412 105 19 c++ c++ NOUN bracis-28412 105 20 programming programming NOUN bracis-28412 105 21 language language NOUN bracis-28412 105 22 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 106 1 we we PRON bracis-28412 106 2 applied apply VERB bracis-28412 106 3 an an DET bracis-28412 106 4 otsu otsu NOUN bracis-28412 106 5 ’s ’s PART bracis-28412 106 6 thresholding thresholding NOUN bracis-28412 106 7 [ [ X bracis-28412 106 8 21 21 NUM bracis-28412 106 9 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 106 10 on on ADP bracis-28412 106 11 the the DET bracis-28412 106 12 \(i_g\ \(i_g\ NOUN bracis-28412 106 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 106 14 image image NOUN bracis-28412 106 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 107 1 this this DET bracis-28412 107 2 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-28412 107 3 is be AUX bracis-28412 107 4 based base VERB bracis-28412 107 5 on on ADP bracis-28412 107 6 the the DET bracis-28412 107 7 histogram histogram NOUN bracis-28412 107 8 image image NOUN bracis-28412 107 9 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 108 1 it it PRON bracis-28412 108 2 finds find VERB bracis-28412 108 3 a a DET bracis-28412 108 4 threshold threshold NOUN bracis-28412 108 5 t t NOUN bracis-28412 108 6 which which PRON bracis-28412 108 7 lies lie VERB bracis-28412 108 8 in in ADP bracis-28412 108 9 between between ADP bracis-28412 108 10 two two NUM bracis-28412 108 11 peaks peak NOUN bracis-28412 108 12 such such ADJ bracis-28412 108 13 that that SCONJ bracis-28412 108 14 variances variance NOUN bracis-28412 108 15 to to ADP bracis-28412 108 16 both both DET bracis-28412 108 17 classes class NOUN bracis-28412 108 18 are be AUX bracis-28412 108 19 minimal minimal ADJ bracis-28412 108 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 109 1 based base VERB bracis-28412 109 2 on on ADP bracis-28412 109 3 this this DET bracis-28412 109 4 threshold threshold NOUN bracis-28412 109 5 t t NOUN bracis-28412 109 6 we we PRON bracis-28412 109 7 achieve achieve VERB bracis-28412 109 8 a a DET bracis-28412 109 9 binary binary ADJ bracis-28412 109 10 image image NOUN bracis-28412 109 11 \(i_b\ \(i_b\ PROPN bracis-28412 109 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 109 13 where where SCONJ bracis-28412 109 14 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 109 15 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 109 16 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 109 17 \begin{aligned \begin{aligne VERB bracis-28412 109 18 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 109 19 i_b(x i_b(x ADJ bracis-28412 109 20 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 109 21 y y NOUN bracis-28412 109 22 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 109 23 = = SYM bracis-28412 110 1 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 110 2 \left\ \left\ PROPN bracis-28412 110 3 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 110 4 \begin{array}{ll \begin{array}{ll PROPN bracis-28412 110 5 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 110 6 0 0 NUM bracis-28412 110 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 110 8 & & CCONJ bracis-28412 110 9 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 110 10 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 110 11 \text \text NOUN bracis-28412 110 12 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 110 13 if if SCONJ bracis-28412 110 14 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 110 15 i_g(x i_g(x ADV bracis-28412 110 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 110 17 y y PROPN bracis-28412 110 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 110 19 > > X bracis-28412 110 20 t t PROPN bracis-28412 110 21 \\ \\ NOUN bracis-28412 110 22 1 1 NUM bracis-28412 110 23 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 110 24 & & CCONJ bracis-28412 110 25 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 110 26 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 110 27 \text \text NOUN bracis-28412 110 28 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 110 29 if if SCONJ bracis-28412 110 30 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 110 31 i_g(x i_g(x ADV bracis-28412 110 32 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 110 33 y y NOUN bracis-28412 110 34 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 110 35 \le \le PROPN bracis-28412 110 36 t t NOUN bracis-28412 110 37 \end{array}\right \end{array}\right PROPN bracis-28412 110 38 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 110 39 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 110 40 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 111 1 \end{aligned}$$ \end{aligned}$$ NOUN bracis-28412 111 2 3.3 3.3 NUM bracis-28412 111 3 obtaining obtain VERB bracis-28412 111 4 contours contours NOUN bracis-28412 111 5 in in ADP bracis-28412 111 6 the the DET bracis-28412 111 7 thresholding thresholde VERB bracis-28412 111 8 step step NOUN bracis-28412 111 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 111 10 a a DET bracis-28412 111 11 binary binary ADJ bracis-28412 111 12 image image NOUN bracis-28412 111 13 \(i_b\ \(i_b\ NOUN bracis-28412 111 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 111 15 is be AUX bracis-28412 111 16 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28412 111 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 111 18 where where SCONJ bracis-28412 111 19 the the DET bracis-28412 111 20 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 111 21 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 111 22 the the DET bracis-28412 111 23 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 111 24 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 111 25 are be AUX bracis-28412 111 26 white white ADJ bracis-28412 111 27 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 111 28 the the DET bracis-28412 111 29 background background NOUN bracis-28412 111 30 is be AUX bracis-28412 111 31 black black ADJ bracis-28412 111 32 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 112 1 it it PRON bracis-28412 112 2 is be AUX bracis-28412 112 3 necessary necessary ADJ bracis-28412 112 4 to to PART bracis-28412 112 5 extract extract VERB bracis-28412 112 6 the the DET bracis-28412 112 7 contours contours NOUN bracis-28412 112 8 of of ADP bracis-28412 112 9 the the DET bracis-28412 112 10 interest interest NOUN bracis-28412 112 11 objects object NOUN bracis-28412 112 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 112 13 that that ADV bracis-28412 112 14 is is ADV bracis-28412 112 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 112 16 the the DET bracis-28412 112 17 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 112 18 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 112 19 the the DET bracis-28412 112 20 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 112 21 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 112 22 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 113 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 113 2 this this DET bracis-28412 113 3 step step NOUN bracis-28412 113 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 113 5 we we PRON bracis-28412 113 6 apply apply VERB bracis-28412 113 7 suzuki suzuki PROPN bracis-28412 113 8 et et PROPN bracis-28412 113 9 al al PROPN bracis-28412 113 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 114 1 [ [ X bracis-28412 114 2 33 33 NUM bracis-28412 114 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 114 4 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-28412 114 5 in in ADP bracis-28412 114 6 the the DET bracis-28412 114 7 \(i_b\ \(i_b\ ADJ bracis-28412 114 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 114 9 image image NOUN bracis-28412 114 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 115 1 this this DET bracis-28412 115 2 method method NOUN bracis-28412 115 3 extracts extract VERB bracis-28412 115 4 a a DET bracis-28412 115 5 set set NOUN bracis-28412 115 6 \({\textbf \({\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 115 7 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 115 8 c}}\ c}}\ NOUN bracis-28412 115 9 ): ): PUNCT bracis-28412 115 10 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 115 11 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 115 12 \begin{aligned \begin{aligne VERB bracis-28412 115 13 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 115 14 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 115 15 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 115 16 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 115 17 c c NOUN bracis-28412 115 18 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 115 19 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 115 20 = = SYM bracis-28412 115 21 \{{\textbf \{{\textbf NOUN bracis-28412 115 22 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 115 23 c}}_1 c}}_1 NOUN bracis-28412 115 24 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 115 25 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 115 26 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 115 27 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 115 28 c}}_2 c}}_2 PROPN bracis-28412 115 29 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 115 30 ... ... PUNCT bracis-28412 115 31 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 115 32 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 115 33 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 115 34 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 115 35 c}}_n\ c}}_n\ NOUN bracis-28412 115 36 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 115 37 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 115 38 \end{aligned}$$ \end{aligned}$$ VERB bracis-28412 115 39 where where SCONJ bracis-28412 115 40 each each DET bracis-28412 115 41 \({\textbf \({\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 115 42 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 115 43 c}}_i\ c}}_i\ NOUN bracis-28412 115 44 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 115 45 is be AUX bracis-28412 115 46 a a DET bracis-28412 115 47 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 115 48 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 115 49 represented represent VERB bracis-28412 115 50 by by ADP bracis-28412 115 51 the the DET bracis-28412 115 52 set set NOUN bracis-28412 115 53 of of ADP bracis-28412 115 54 points point NOUN bracis-28412 115 55 that that PRON bracis-28412 115 56 compose compose VERB bracis-28412 115 57 it it PRON bracis-28412 115 58 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 115 59 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 115 60 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 115 61 \begin{aligned \begin{aligne VERB bracis-28412 115 62 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 115 63 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 115 64 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 115 65 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 115 66 c}}_i=\{(x_1 c}}_i=\{(x_1 NOUN bracis-28412 115 67 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 115 68 y_1),(x_2 y_1),(x_2 PROPN bracis-28412 115 69 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 115 70 y_2 y_2 PROPN bracis-28412 115 71 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 115 72 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 115 73 ... ... PUNCT bracis-28412 115 74 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 115 75 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 115 76 x_m x_m NOUN bracis-28412 115 77 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 115 78 y_m)\ y_m)\ NOUN bracis-28412 115 79 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 115 80 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 115 81 \end{aligned}$$ \end{aligned}$$ VERB bracis-28412 115 82 where where SCONJ bracis-28412 115 83 each each DET bracis-28412 115 84 \((x_j \((x_j NOUN bracis-28412 115 85 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 115 86 y_j)\ y_j)\ X bracis-28412 115 87 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 115 88 is be AUX bracis-28412 115 89 the the DET bracis-28412 115 90 position position NOUN bracis-28412 115 91 of of ADP bracis-28412 115 92 a a DET bracis-28412 115 93 point point NOUN bracis-28412 115 94 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 115 95 pixel pixel NOUN bracis-28412 115 96 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 115 97 in in ADP bracis-28412 115 98 the the DET bracis-28412 115 99 image image NOUN bracis-28412 115 100 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 116 1 3.4 3.4 NUM bracis-28412 116 2 filtering filter VERB bracis-28412 116 3 in in ADP bracis-28412 116 4 the the DET bracis-28412 116 5 previous previous ADJ bracis-28412 116 6 step step NOUN bracis-28412 116 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 116 8 a a DET bracis-28412 116 9 set set NOUN bracis-28412 116 10 \({\textbf \({\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 116 11 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 116 12 c}}\ c}}\ NOUN bracis-28412 116 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 116 14 of of ADP bracis-28412 116 15 n n NUM bracis-28412 116 16 contours contours NOUN bracis-28412 116 17 is be AUX bracis-28412 116 18 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28412 116 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 117 1 this this DET bracis-28412 117 2 set set NOUN bracis-28412 117 3 can can AUX bracis-28412 117 4 contain contain VERB bracis-28412 117 5 noise noise NOUN bracis-28412 117 6 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 117 7 i.e. i.e. X bracis-28412 117 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 117 9 contours contour VERB bracis-28412 117 10 that that PRON bracis-28412 117 11 do do AUX bracis-28412 117 12 not not PART bracis-28412 117 13 represent represent VERB bracis-28412 117 14 interest interest NOUN bracis-28412 117 15 objects object NOUN bracis-28412 117 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 118 1 these these DET bracis-28412 118 2 contours contours NOUN bracis-28412 118 3 should should AUX bracis-28412 118 4 be be AUX bracis-28412 118 5 filtered filter VERB bracis-28412 118 6 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 119 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 119 2 general general ADJ bracis-28412 119 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 119 4 the the DET bracis-28412 119 5 bad bad ADJ bracis-28412 119 6 contours contours NOUN bracis-28412 119 7 are be AUX bracis-28412 119 8 much much ADV bracis-28412 119 9 smaller small ADJ bracis-28412 119 10 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 119 11 image image NOUN bracis-28412 119 12 noise noise NOUN bracis-28412 119 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 119 14 for for ADP bracis-28412 119 15 example example NOUN bracis-28412 119 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 119 17 or or CCONJ bracis-28412 119 18 much much ADV bracis-28412 119 19 larger large ADJ bracis-28412 119 20 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 119 21 a a DET bracis-28412 119 22 table table NOUN bracis-28412 119 23 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 119 24 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 119 25 for for ADP bracis-28412 119 26 example example NOUN bracis-28412 119 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 119 28 than than ADP bracis-28412 119 29 the the DET bracis-28412 119 30 interest interest NOUN bracis-28412 119 31 objects object VERB bracis-28412 119 32 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 120 1 to to PART bracis-28412 120 2 overcome overcome VERB bracis-28412 120 3 this this DET bracis-28412 120 4 problem problem NOUN bracis-28412 120 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 120 6 a a DET bracis-28412 120 7 filtering filtering NOUN bracis-28412 120 8 by by ADP bracis-28412 120 9 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 120 10 area area NOUN bracis-28412 120 11 is be AUX bracis-28412 120 12 performed perform VERB bracis-28412 120 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 121 1 the the DET bracis-28412 121 2 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 121 3 areas area NOUN bracis-28412 121 4 in in ADP bracis-28412 121 5 pixels pixel NOUN bracis-28412 121 6 are be AUX bracis-28412 121 7 estimated estimate VERB bracis-28412 121 8 by by ADP bracis-28412 121 9 green green ADJ bracis-28412 121 10 formula formula NOUN bracis-28412 121 11 [ [ X bracis-28412 121 12 32 32 NUM bracis-28412 121 13 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 121 14 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 122 1 thus thus ADV bracis-28412 122 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 122 3 from from ADP bracis-28412 122 4 c c NUM bracis-28412 122 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 122 6 we we PRON bracis-28412 122 7 obtain obtain VERB bracis-28412 122 8 the the DET bracis-28412 122 9 set set NOUN bracis-28412 122 10 of of ADP bracis-28412 122 11 areas area NOUN bracis-28412 122 12 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 122 13 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 122 14 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 122 15 \begin{aligned \begin{aligne VERB bracis-28412 122 16 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 122 17 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 122 18 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 122 19 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 122 20 a a NOUN bracis-28412 122 21 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 122 22 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 122 23 = = SYM bracis-28412 122 24 \{a_1 \{a_1 NOUN bracis-28412 122 25 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 122 26 a_2 a_2 PROPN bracis-28412 122 27 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 122 28 ... ... PUNCT bracis-28412 122 29 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 122 30 a_n\ a_n\ PROPN bracis-28412 122 31 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 122 32 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 122 33 \end{aligned}$$ \end{aligned}$$ VERB bracis-28412 122 34 where where SCONJ bracis-28412 122 35 each each PRON bracis-28412 122 36 \(a_i\in \(a_i\in X bracis-28412 122 37 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 122 38 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 122 39 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 122 40 a}}\ a}}\ NOUN bracis-28412 122 41 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 122 42 is be AUX bracis-28412 122 43 the the DET bracis-28412 122 44 area area NOUN bracis-28412 122 45 of of ADP bracis-28412 122 46 the the DET bracis-28412 122 47 respective respective ADJ bracis-28412 122 48 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 122 49 \({\textbf \({\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 122 50 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 122 51 c}}_i\in c}}_i\in X bracis-28412 122 52 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 122 53 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 122 54 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 122 55 c}}\ c}}\ NOUN bracis-28412 122 56 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 122 57 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 123 1 the the DET bracis-28412 123 2 areas area NOUN bracis-28412 123 3 \(a_k\in \(a_k\in PUNCT bracis-28412 123 4 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 123 5 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 123 6 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 123 7 a}}\ a}}\ NOUN bracis-28412 123 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 123 9 that that PRON bracis-28412 123 10 are be AUX bracis-28412 123 11 not not PART bracis-28412 123 12 in in ADP bracis-28412 123 13 the the DET bracis-28412 123 14 range range NOUN bracis-28412 123 15 \([a_{min},a_{max}]\ \([a_{min},a_{max}]\ NOUN bracis-28412 123 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 123 17 of of ADP bracis-28412 123 18 expected expect VERB bracis-28412 123 19 areas area NOUN bracis-28412 123 20 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 123 21 are be AUX bracis-28412 123 22 discarded discard VERB bracis-28412 123 23 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 123 24 as as ADV bracis-28412 123 25 well well ADV bracis-28412 123 26 as as ADP bracis-28412 123 27 their their PRON bracis-28412 123 28 respective respective ADJ bracis-28412 123 29 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 123 30 \({\textbf \({\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 123 31 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 123 32 c}}_k\ c}}_k\ PROPN bracis-28412 123 33 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 123 34 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 124 1 the the DET bracis-28412 124 2 sets set NOUN bracis-28412 124 3 \(c^f\subseteq \(c^f\subseteq PROPN bracis-28412 124 4 c\ c\ NOUN bracis-28412 124 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 124 6 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 124 7 \(a^f\subseteq \(a^f\subseteq PROPN bracis-28412 124 8 a\ a\ NOUN bracis-28412 124 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 124 10 are be AUX bracis-28412 124 11 the the DET bracis-28412 124 12 filtered filter VERB bracis-28412 124 13 sets set NOUN bracis-28412 124 14 of of ADP bracis-28412 124 15 contours contours NOUN bracis-28412 124 16 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 124 17 areas area NOUN bracis-28412 124 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 124 19 respectively respectively ADV bracis-28412 124 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 125 1 experimentally experimentally ADV bracis-28412 125 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 125 3 we we PRON bracis-28412 125 4 defined define VERB bracis-28412 125 5 the the DET bracis-28412 125 6 values value NOUN bracis-28412 125 7 \(a_{min \(a_{min NOUN bracis-28412 125 8 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 125 9 = = SYM bracis-28412 125 10 10 10 NUM bracis-28412 125 11 ^ ^ SYM bracis-28412 125 12 3\ 3\ NUM bracis-28412 125 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 125 14 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 125 15 \(a_{max}=10^{10}\ \(a_{max}=10^{10}\ NOUN bracis-28412 125 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 125 17 which which PRON bracis-28412 125 18 proved prove VERB bracis-28412 125 19 to to PART bracis-28412 125 20 be be AUX bracis-28412 125 21 efficient efficient ADJ bracis-28412 125 22 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 126 1 however however ADV bracis-28412 126 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 126 3 some some DET bracis-28412 126 4 noise noise NOUN bracis-28412 126 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 126 6 such such ADJ bracis-28412 126 7 as as ADP bracis-28412 126 8 shadows shadow NOUN bracis-28412 126 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 126 10 may may AUX bracis-28412 126 11 not not PART bracis-28412 126 12 have have AUX bracis-28412 126 13 been be AUX bracis-28412 126 14 completely completely ADV bracis-28412 126 15 removed remove VERB bracis-28412 126 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 127 1 it it PRON bracis-28412 127 2 is be AUX bracis-28412 127 3 possible possible ADJ bracis-28412 127 4 to to PART bracis-28412 127 5 manually manually ADV bracis-28412 127 6 remove remove VERB bracis-28412 127 7 these these DET bracis-28412 127 8 artifacts artifact NOUN bracis-28412 127 9 with with ADP bracis-28412 127 10 a a DET bracis-28412 127 11 simple simple ADJ bracis-28412 127 12 tool tool NOUN bracis-28412 127 13 available available ADJ bracis-28412 127 14 in in ADP bracis-28412 127 15 the the DET bracis-28412 127 16 software software NOUN bracis-28412 127 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 128 1 we we PRON bracis-28412 128 2 observed observe VERB bracis-28412 128 3 the the DET bracis-28412 128 4 noise noise NOUN bracis-28412 128 5 presence presence NOUN bracis-28412 128 6 in in ADP bracis-28412 128 7 30 30 NUM bracis-28412 128 8 % % NOUN bracis-28412 128 9 of of ADP bracis-28412 128 10 the the DET bracis-28412 128 11 analyzed analyze VERB bracis-28412 128 12 images image NOUN bracis-28412 128 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 129 1 3.5 3.5 NUM bracis-28412 129 2 detection detection NOUN bracis-28412 129 3 in in ADP bracis-28412 129 4 the the DET bracis-28412 129 5 filtering filter VERB bracis-28412 129 6 step step NOUN bracis-28412 129 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 129 8 the the DET bracis-28412 129 9 sets set NOUN bracis-28412 129 10 \({\textbf \({\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 129 11 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 129 12 c}}^f\ c}}^f\ PROPN bracis-28412 129 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 129 14 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 129 15 \({\textbf \({\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 129 16 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 129 17 a}}^f\ a}}^f\ PROPN bracis-28412 129 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 129 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 129 20 are be AUX bracis-28412 129 21 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28412 129 22 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 129 23 representing represent VERB bracis-28412 129 24 the the DET bracis-28412 129 25 contours contours NOUN bracis-28412 129 26 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 129 27 their their PRON bracis-28412 129 28 respective respective ADJ bracis-28412 129 29 areas area NOUN bracis-28412 129 30 after after ADP bracis-28412 129 31 filtering filter VERB bracis-28412 129 32 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 130 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 130 2 order order NOUN bracis-28412 130 3 to to PART bracis-28412 130 4 automate automate VERB bracis-28412 130 5 the the DET bracis-28412 130 6 process process NOUN bracis-28412 130 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 130 8 we we PRON bracis-28412 130 9 need need VERB bracis-28412 130 10 to to PART bracis-28412 130 11 separate separate VERB bracis-28412 130 12 the the DET bracis-28412 130 13 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 130 14 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 130 15 from from ADP bracis-28412 130 16 the the DET bracis-28412 130 17 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 130 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 131 1 as as SCONJ bracis-28412 131 2 the the DET bracis-28412 131 3 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 131 4 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 131 5 is be AUX bracis-28412 131 6 a a DET bracis-28412 131 7 square square NOUN bracis-28412 131 8 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 131 9 it it PRON bracis-28412 131 10 presents present VERB bracis-28412 131 11 a a DET bracis-28412 131 12 different different ADJ bracis-28412 131 13 geometry geometry NOUN bracis-28412 131 14 from from ADP bracis-28412 131 15 the the DET bracis-28412 131 16 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 131 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 131 18 we we PRON bracis-28412 131 19 can can AUX bracis-28412 131 20 perform perform VERB bracis-28412 131 21 a a DET bracis-28412 131 22 shape shape NOUN bracis-28412 131 23 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 131 24 based base VERB bracis-28412 131 25 detection detection NOUN bracis-28412 131 26 of of ADP bracis-28412 131 27 the the DET bracis-28412 131 28 square square NOUN bracis-28412 131 29 in in ADP bracis-28412 131 30 the the DET bracis-28412 131 31 contours contours NOUN bracis-28412 131 32 set set VERB bracis-28412 131 33 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 132 1 first first ADV bracis-28412 132 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 132 3 we we PRON bracis-28412 132 4 apply apply VERB bracis-28412 132 5 a a DET bracis-28412 132 6 polygonal polygonal ADJ bracis-28412 132 7 approximation approximation NOUN bracis-28412 132 8 on on ADP bracis-28412 132 9 each each DET bracis-28412 132 10 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 132 11 \({\textbf \({\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 132 12 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 132 13 c}}_i^f\in c}}_i^f\in X bracis-28412 132 14 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 132 15 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 132 16 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 132 17 c}}^f\ c}}^f\ NOUN bracis-28412 132 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 132 19 using use VERB bracis-28412 132 20 the the DET bracis-28412 132 21 douglas douglas PROPN bracis-28412 132 22 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 132 23 peucker peucker NOUN bracis-28412 132 24 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-28412 133 1 [ [ X bracis-28412 133 2 5 5 NUM bracis-28412 133 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 133 4 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 134 1 this this DET bracis-28412 134 2 function function NOUN bracis-28412 134 3 reduces reduce VERB bracis-28412 134 4 each each DET bracis-28412 134 5 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 134 6 \({\textbf \({\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 134 7 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 134 8 c}}^f_i\ c}}^f_i\ PROPN bracis-28412 134 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 134 10 to to ADP bracis-28412 134 11 a a DET bracis-28412 134 12 simplified simplified ADJ bracis-28412 134 13 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 134 14 \({\textbf \({\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 134 15 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 134 16 c}}^p_i\subseteq c}}^p_i\subseteq PROPN bracis-28412 134 17 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 134 18 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 134 19 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 134 20 c}}^f_i\ c}}^f_i\ PROPN bracis-28412 134 21 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 134 22 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 135 1 thus thus ADV bracis-28412 135 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 135 3 we we PRON bracis-28412 135 4 have have VERB bracis-28412 135 5 the the DET bracis-28412 135 6 set set NOUN bracis-28412 135 7 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 135 8 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 135 9 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 135 10 \begin{aligned \begin{aligne VERB bracis-28412 135 11 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 135 12 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 135 13 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 135 14 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 135 15 c}}^p=\{{\textbf c}}^p=\{{\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 135 16 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 135 17 c}}_1^p c}}_1^p PROPN bracis-28412 135 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 135 19 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 135 20 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 135 21 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 135 22 c}}_2^p c}}_2^p PROPN bracis-28412 135 23 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 135 24 ... ... PUNCT bracis-28412 135 25 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 135 26 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 135 27 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 135 28 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 135 29 c}}_n^p\ c}}_n^p\ PROPN bracis-28412 135 30 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 135 31 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 135 32 \end{aligned}$$ \end{aligned}$$ PROPN bracis-28412 135 33 where where SCONJ bracis-28412 135 34 \({\textbf \({\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 135 35 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 135 36 c}}_i^p\ c}}_i^p\ NOUN bracis-28412 135 37 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 135 38 is be AUX bracis-28412 135 39 the the DET bracis-28412 135 40 polygonal polygonal ADJ bracis-28412 135 41 approximation approximation NOUN bracis-28412 135 42 of of ADP bracis-28412 135 43 the the DET bracis-28412 135 44 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 135 45 \({\textbf \({\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 135 46 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 135 47 c}}^f_i\in c}}^f_i\in NOUN bracis-28412 135 48 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 135 49 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 135 50 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 135 51 c}}^f\ c}}^f\ PROPN bracis-28412 135 52 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 135 53 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 136 1 to to PART bracis-28412 136 2 determine determine VERB bracis-28412 136 3 the the DET bracis-28412 136 4 square square ADJ bracis-28412 136 5 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 136 6 \({\textbf \({\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 136 7 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 136 8 c}}^p_s\in c}}^p_s\in NOUN bracis-28412 136 9 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 136 10 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 136 11 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 136 12 c}}^p\ c}}^p\ PROPN bracis-28412 136 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 136 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 136 15 we we PRON bracis-28412 136 16 analyze analyze VERB bracis-28412 136 17 some some DET bracis-28412 136 18 conditions condition NOUN bracis-28412 136 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 137 1 the the DET bracis-28412 137 2 number number NOUN bracis-28412 137 3 of of ADP bracis-28412 137 4 points point NOUN bracis-28412 137 5 in in ADP bracis-28412 137 6 \({\textbf \({\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 137 7 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 137 8 c}}^p_s\ c}}^p_s\ PROPN bracis-28412 137 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 137 10 must must AUX bracis-28412 137 11 be be AUX bracis-28412 137 12 equal equal ADJ bracis-28412 137 13 to to ADP bracis-28412 137 14 4 4 NUM bracis-28412 137 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 137 16 i.e. i.e. X bracis-28412 137 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 137 18 \(|{\textbf \(|{\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 137 19 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 137 20 c}}^p_s| c}}^p_s| NUM bracis-28412 137 21 = = SYM bracis-28412 137 22 4\ 4\ PROPN bracis-28412 137 23 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 137 24 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 138 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 138 2 addition addition NOUN bracis-28412 138 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 138 4 the the DET bracis-28412 138 5 cosine cosine NOUN bracis-28412 138 6 of of ADP bracis-28412 138 7 the the DET bracis-28412 138 8 angles angle NOUN bracis-28412 138 9 \(\theta \(\theta NOUN bracis-28412 138 10 \ \ PROPN bracis-28412 138 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 138 12 formed form VERB bracis-28412 138 13 by by ADP bracis-28412 138 14 the the DET bracis-28412 138 15 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 138 16 sides side NOUN bracis-28412 138 17 are be AUX bracis-28412 138 18 calculated calculate VERB bracis-28412 138 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 139 1 if if SCONJ bracis-28412 139 2 \(|cos(\theta \(|cos(\theta NOUN bracis-28412 139 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 139 4 | | ADV bracis-28412 139 5 < < X bracis-28412 139 6 0.3\ 0.3\ NOUN bracis-28412 139 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 139 8 for for ADP bracis-28412 139 9 all all DET bracis-28412 139 10 4 4 NUM bracis-28412 139 11 angles angle NOUN bracis-28412 139 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 139 13 this this DET bracis-28412 139 14 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 139 15 will will AUX bracis-28412 139 16 be be AUX bracis-28412 139 17 \({\textbf \({\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 139 18 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 139 19 c}}^p_s\ c}}^p_s\ PROPN bracis-28412 139 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 139 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 140 1 this this DET bracis-28412 140 2 method method NOUN bracis-28412 140 3 was be AUX bracis-28412 140 4 efficient efficient ADJ bracis-28412 140 5 in in ADP bracis-28412 140 6 extracting extract VERB bracis-28412 140 7 the the DET bracis-28412 140 8 square square NOUN bracis-28412 140 9 for for ADP bracis-28412 140 10 98 98 NUM bracis-28412 140 11 % % NOUN bracis-28412 140 12 of of ADP bracis-28412 140 13 the the DET bracis-28412 140 14 tested test VERB bracis-28412 140 15 images image NOUN bracis-28412 140 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 141 1 thus thus ADV bracis-28412 141 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 141 3 we we PRON bracis-28412 141 4 obtain obtain VERB bracis-28412 141 5 the the DET bracis-28412 141 6 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 141 7 \({\textbf \({\textbf NOUN bracis-28412 141 8 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 141 9 c}}^p_s\in c}}^p_s\in NOUN bracis-28412 141 10 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 141 11 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 141 12 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 141 13 c}}^p\ c}}^p\ PROPN bracis-28412 141 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 141 15 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 141 16 its its PRON bracis-28412 141 17 corresponding corresponding ADJ bracis-28412 141 18 \({\textbf \({\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 141 19 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 141 20 c}}_s\in c}}_s\in NOUN bracis-28412 141 21 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 141 22 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 141 23 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 141 24 c}}^f\ c}}^f\ PROPN bracis-28412 141 25 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 141 26 in in ADP bracis-28412 141 27 the the DET bracis-28412 141 28 set set NOUN bracis-28412 141 29 of of ADP bracis-28412 141 30 non non NOUN bracis-28412 141 31 approximated approximated ADJ bracis-28412 141 32 contours contours NOUN bracis-28412 141 33 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 142 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 142 2 terms term NOUN bracis-28412 142 3 of of ADP bracis-28412 142 4 area area NOUN bracis-28412 142 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 142 6 we we PRON bracis-28412 142 7 have have VERB bracis-28412 142 8 the the DET bracis-28412 142 9 respective respective ADJ bracis-28412 142 10 area area NOUN bracis-28412 142 11 of of ADP bracis-28412 142 12 the the DET bracis-28412 142 13 square square NOUN bracis-28412 142 14 in in ADP bracis-28412 142 15 pixels pixel NOUN bracis-28412 142 16 \(a_s\in \(a_s\in ADP bracis-28412 142 17 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 142 18 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 142 19 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 142 20 a}}^f\ a}}^f\ PROPN bracis-28412 142 21 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 142 22 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 142 23 the the DET bracis-28412 142 24 set set NOUN bracis-28412 142 25 of of ADP bracis-28412 142 26 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 142 27 areas area NOUN bracis-28412 142 28 \({\textbf \({\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 143 1 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 143 2 a}}^l a}}^l PROPN bracis-28412 143 3 = = X bracis-28412 143 4 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 143 5 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 143 6 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 143 7 a}}^f a}}^f PROPN bracis-28412 143 8 \{a_s\}\ \{a_s\}\ NOUN bracis-28412 143 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 143 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 144 1 3.6 3.6 NUM bracis-28412 144 2 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 144 3 calculation calculation NOUN bracis-28412 144 4 at at ADP bracis-28412 144 5 this this DET bracis-28412 144 6 point point NOUN bracis-28412 144 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 144 8 all all DET bracis-28412 144 9 the the DET bracis-28412 144 10 interest interest NOUN bracis-28412 144 11 objects object NOUN bracis-28412 144 12 are be AUX bracis-28412 144 13 properly properly ADV bracis-28412 144 14 separated separate VERB bracis-28412 144 15 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 144 16 contoured contour VERB bracis-28412 144 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 145 1 therefore therefore ADV bracis-28412 145 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 145 3 our our PRON bracis-28412 145 4 method method NOUN bracis-28412 145 5 is be AUX bracis-28412 145 6 ready ready ADJ bracis-28412 145 7 to to PART bracis-28412 145 8 calculate calculate VERB bracis-28412 145 9 the the DET bracis-28412 145 10 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 145 11 of of ADP bracis-28412 145 12 each each DET bracis-28412 145 13 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 145 14 in in ADP bracis-28412 145 15 the the DET bracis-28412 145 16 image image NOUN bracis-28412 145 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 146 1 to to PART bracis-28412 146 2 facilitate facilitate VERB bracis-28412 146 3 the the DET bracis-28412 146 4 calculation calculation NOUN bracis-28412 146 5 of of ADP bracis-28412 146 6 real real ADJ bracis-28412 146 7 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 146 8 length length NOUN bracis-28412 146 9 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 146 10 width width NOUN bracis-28412 146 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 146 12 the the DET bracis-28412 146 13 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 146 14 are be AUX bracis-28412 146 15 aligned align VERB bracis-28412 146 16 according accord VERB bracis-28412 146 17 to to ADP bracis-28412 146 18 the the DET bracis-28412 146 19 principal principal ADJ bracis-28412 146 20 component component NOUN bracis-28412 146 21 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-28412 146 22 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 146 23 pca pca NOUN bracis-28412 146 24 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 147 1 [ [ X bracis-28412 147 2 3 3 NUM bracis-28412 147 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 147 4 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 148 1 pca pca PROPN bracis-28412 148 2 is be AUX bracis-28412 148 3 applied apply VERB bracis-28412 148 4 to to ADP bracis-28412 148 5 each each DET bracis-28412 148 6 original original ADJ bracis-28412 148 7 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 148 8 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 148 9 \({\textbf \({\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 148 10 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 148 11 c}}_i\in c}}_i\in X bracis-28412 148 12 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 148 13 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 148 14 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 148 15 c}}^f c}}^f PROPN bracis-28412 148 16 \{{\textbf \{{\textbf NOUN bracis-28412 148 17 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 148 18 c}}_s\}\ c}}_s\}\ NOUN bracis-28412 148 19 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 148 20 to to PART bracis-28412 148 21 find find VERB bracis-28412 148 22 the the DET bracis-28412 148 23 main main ADJ bracis-28412 148 24 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 148 25 direction direction NOUN bracis-28412 148 26 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 149 1 pca pca NOUN bracis-28412 149 2 returns return VERB bracis-28412 149 3 the the DET bracis-28412 149 4 centroid centroid NOUN bracis-28412 149 5 \(k_i \(k_i PROPN bracis-28412 149 6 = = SYM bracis-28412 149 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 149 8 x_k x_k PROPN bracis-28412 149 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 149 10 y_k)\ y_k)\ PROPN bracis-28412 149 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 149 12 of of ADP bracis-28412 149 13 each each DET bracis-28412 149 14 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 149 15 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 149 16 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 149 17 the the DET bracis-28412 149 18 angle angle NOUN bracis-28412 149 19 of of ADP bracis-28412 149 20 the the DET bracis-28412 149 21 main main ADJ bracis-28412 149 22 direction direction NOUN bracis-28412 149 23 \(\theta \(\theta NOUN bracis-28412 149 24 _ _ PUNCT bracis-28412 149 25 i\ i\ NOUN bracis-28412 149 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 149 27 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 150 1 we we PRON bracis-28412 150 2 associated associate VERB bracis-28412 150 3 this this DET bracis-28412 150 4 direction direction NOUN bracis-28412 150 5 with with ADP bracis-28412 150 6 the the DET bracis-28412 150 7 length length NOUN bracis-28412 150 8 of of ADP bracis-28412 150 9 the the DET bracis-28412 150 10 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 150 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 151 1 each each DET bracis-28412 151 2 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 151 3 is be AUX bracis-28412 151 4 aligned align VERB bracis-28412 151 5 so so SCONJ bracis-28412 151 6 that that SCONJ bracis-28412 151 7 the the DET bracis-28412 151 8 main main ADJ bracis-28412 151 9 direction direction NOUN bracis-28412 151 10 coincides coincide VERB bracis-28412 151 11 with with ADP bracis-28412 151 12 the the DET bracis-28412 151 13 horizontal horizontal ADJ bracis-28412 151 14 axis axis NOUN bracis-28412 151 15 of of ADP bracis-28412 151 16 the the DET bracis-28412 151 17 image image NOUN bracis-28412 151 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 152 1 thus thus ADV bracis-28412 152 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 152 3 each each DET bracis-28412 152 4 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 152 5 point point NOUN bracis-28412 152 6 \((x_j \((x_j ADP bracis-28412 152 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 152 8 y_j)\in y_j)\in NOUN bracis-28412 152 9 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 152 10 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 152 11 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 152 12 c}}_i\ c}}_i\ NOUN bracis-28412 152 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 152 14 is be AUX bracis-28412 152 15 rotated rotate VERB bracis-28412 152 16 by by ADP bracis-28412 152 17 the the DET bracis-28412 152 18 equation equation NOUN bracis-28412 152 19 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 152 20 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 152 21 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 152 22 \begin{aligned \begin{aligne VERB bracis-28412 152 23 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 152 24 x_j x_j PUNCT bracis-28412 152 25 = = PUNCT bracis-28412 153 1 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 154 1 x_j x_j PUNCT bracis-28412 154 2 x_k)~cos(\theta x_k)~cos(\theta PROPN bracis-28412 155 1 _ _ PUNCT bracis-28412 155 2 i i NOUN bracis-28412 155 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 155 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 155 5 y_j y_j X bracis-28412 155 6 y_k)~sin(\theta y_k)~sin(\theta PROPN bracis-28412 155 7 _ _ PUNCT bracis-28412 155 8 i i PRON bracis-28412 155 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 156 1 + + CCONJ bracis-28412 156 2 x_k,\\ x_k,\\ PUNCT bracis-28412 156 3 y_j y_j PUNCT bracis-28412 157 1 = = PUNCT bracis-28412 157 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 157 3 x_j x_j PUNCT bracis-28412 157 4 x_k)~sin(\theta x_k)~sin(\theta PROPN bracis-28412 158 1 _ _ PUNCT bracis-28412 158 2 i i PRON bracis-28412 158 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 159 1 + + CCONJ bracis-28412 159 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 159 3 y_j y_j X bracis-28412 159 4 y_k)~cos(\theta y_k)~cos(\theta PROPN bracis-28412 159 5 _ _ PUNCT bracis-28412 160 1 i i X bracis-28412 160 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 161 1 + + CCONJ bracis-28412 161 2 x_k x_k X bracis-28412 161 3 . . PROPN bracis-28412 161 4 \end{aligned}$$ \end{aligned}$$ VERB bracis-28412 161 5 the the DET bracis-28412 161 6 real real ADJ bracis-28412 161 7 area area NOUN bracis-28412 161 8 \(a^r_s\ \(a^r_s\ NOUN bracis-28412 161 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 161 10 of of ADP bracis-28412 161 11 the the DET bracis-28412 161 12 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 161 13 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 161 14 in in ADP bracis-28412 161 15 cm\(^2\ cm\(^2\ NOUN bracis-28412 161 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 161 17 is be AUX bracis-28412 161 18 known know VERB bracis-28412 161 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 162 1 we we PRON bracis-28412 162 2 have have VERB bracis-28412 162 3 the the DET bracis-28412 162 4 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 162 5 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 162 6 area area NOUN bracis-28412 162 7 \(a_s\ \(a_s\ NOUN bracis-28412 162 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 162 9 in in ADP bracis-28412 162 10 pixels pixel NOUN bracis-28412 162 11 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 162 12 each each DET bracis-28412 162 13 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 162 14 area area NOUN bracis-28412 162 15 \(a_i\in \(a_i\in PRON bracis-28412 162 16 a^l\ a^l\ PUNCT bracis-28412 162 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 162 18 in in ADP bracis-28412 162 19 pixels pixel NOUN bracis-28412 162 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 163 1 thus thus ADV bracis-28412 163 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 163 3 the the DET bracis-28412 163 4 real real ADJ bracis-28412 163 5 area area NOUN bracis-28412 163 6 of of ADP bracis-28412 163 7 each each DET bracis-28412 163 8 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 163 9 \(a^r_i\ \(a^r_i\ NOUN bracis-28412 163 10 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 163 11 in in ADP bracis-28412 163 12 cm\(^2\ cm\(^2\ NOUN bracis-28412 163 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 163 14 can can AUX bracis-28412 163 15 be be AUX bracis-28412 163 16 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28412 163 17 by by ADP bracis-28412 163 18 the the DET bracis-28412 163 19 following follow VERB bracis-28412 163 20 equation equation NOUN bracis-28412 163 21 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 163 22 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 163 23 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 163 24 \begin{aligned \begin{aligne VERB bracis-28412 163 25 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 163 26 a^r_i a^r_i NOUN bracis-28412 163 27 = = SYM bracis-28412 163 28 \frac{a_i \frac{a_i PROPN bracis-28412 163 29 a^r_s}{a_s a^r_s}{a_s PROPN bracis-28412 163 30 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 163 31 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 164 1 \end{aligned}$$ \end{aligned}$$ VERB bracis-28412 164 2 the the DET bracis-28412 164 3 real real ADJ bracis-28412 164 4 perimeter perimeter NOUN bracis-28412 164 5 \(p^r_s\ \(p^r_s\ NOUN bracis-28412 164 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 164 7 of of ADP bracis-28412 164 8 the the DET bracis-28412 164 9 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 164 10 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 164 11 in in ADP bracis-28412 164 12 cm cm PROPN bracis-28412 164 13 is be AUX bracis-28412 164 14 known know VERB bracis-28412 164 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 165 1 we we PRON bracis-28412 165 2 calculated calculate VERB bracis-28412 165 3 the the DET bracis-28412 165 4 perimeter perimeter NOUN bracis-28412 165 5 in in ADP bracis-28412 165 6 pixels pixel NOUN bracis-28412 165 7 of of ADP bracis-28412 165 8 each each DET bracis-28412 165 9 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 165 10 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 165 11 the the DET bracis-28412 165 12 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 165 13 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 165 14 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 166 1 thus thus ADV bracis-28412 166 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 166 3 we we PRON bracis-28412 166 4 achieved achieve VERB bracis-28412 166 5 the the DET bracis-28412 166 6 set set NOUN bracis-28412 166 7 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 166 8 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 166 9 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 166 10 \begin{aligned \begin{aligne VERB bracis-28412 166 11 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 166 12 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 166 13 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 166 14 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 166 15 p p NOUN bracis-28412 166 16 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 166 17 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 166 18 = = SYM bracis-28412 166 19 \{p_1 \{p_1 NOUN bracis-28412 166 20 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 166 21 p_2 p_2 PROPN bracis-28412 166 22 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 166 23 ... ... PUNCT bracis-28412 166 24 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 166 25 p_n\ p_n\ AUX bracis-28412 166 26 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 166 27 \cup \cup VERB bracis-28412 166 28 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 166 29 p_s p_s NUM bracis-28412 166 30 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 166 31 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 166 32 \end{aligned}$$ \end{aligned}$$ VERB bracis-28412 166 33 where where SCONJ bracis-28412 166 34 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 166 35 each each PRON bracis-28412 166 36 \(p_i\in \(p_i\in ADP bracis-28412 166 37 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 166 38 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 166 39 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 166 40 p}}\ p}}\ NOUN bracis-28412 166 41 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 166 42 is be AUX bracis-28412 166 43 the the DET bracis-28412 166 44 perimeter perimeter NOUN bracis-28412 166 45 of of ADP bracis-28412 166 46 the the DET bracis-28412 166 47 respective respective ADJ bracis-28412 166 48 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 166 49 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 166 50 \({\textbf \({\textbf PROPN bracis-28412 166 51 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 166 52 c}}_i\in c}}_i\in X bracis-28412 166 53 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 166 54 \textbf \textbf PROPN bracis-28412 166 55 { { PUNCT bracis-28412 166 56 c}}^f\ c}}^f\ PROPN bracis-28412 166 57 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 166 58 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 167 1 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 167 2 \(p_s\ \(p_s\ PROPN bracis-28412 167 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 167 4 is be AUX bracis-28412 167 5 the the DET bracis-28412 167 6 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 167 7 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 167 8 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 168 1 to to PART bracis-28412 168 2 obtain obtain VERB bracis-28412 168 3 the the DET bracis-28412 168 4 real real ADJ bracis-28412 168 5 perimeter perimeter NOUN bracis-28412 168 6 \(p^r_i\ \(p^r_i\ NOUN bracis-28412 168 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 168 8 of of ADP bracis-28412 168 9 the the DET bracis-28412 168 10 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 168 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 168 12 we we PRON bracis-28412 168 13 use use VERB bracis-28412 168 14 the the DET bracis-28412 168 15 following follow VERB bracis-28412 168 16 equation equation NOUN bracis-28412 168 17 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 168 18 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 168 19 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 168 20 \begin{aligned \begin{aligne VERB bracis-28412 168 21 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 168 22 p^r_i p^r_i ADV bracis-28412 168 23 = = SYM bracis-28412 168 24 \frac{p_i \frac{p_i NUM bracis-28412 168 25 p^r_s}{p_s p^r_s}{p_s PROPN bracis-28412 168 26 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 168 27 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 169 1 \end{aligned}$$ \end{aligned}$$ PROPN bracis-28412 169 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 169 3 1 1 X bracis-28412 169 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 169 5 we we PRON bracis-28412 169 6 know know VERB bracis-28412 169 7 the the DET bracis-28412 169 8 real real ADJ bracis-28412 169 9 side side NOUN bracis-28412 169 10 \(d^r_s\ \(d^r_s\ NOUN bracis-28412 169 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 169 12 of of ADP bracis-28412 169 13 the the DET bracis-28412 169 14 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 169 15 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 169 16 in in ADP bracis-28412 169 17 cm cm NOUN bracis-28412 169 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 170 1 the the DET bracis-28412 170 2 pixel pixel PROPN bracis-28412 170 3 measurement measurement NOUN bracis-28412 170 4 on on ADP bracis-28412 170 5 each each DET bracis-28412 170 6 side side NOUN bracis-28412 170 7 \(d_s\ \(d_s\ NOUN bracis-28412 170 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 170 9 of of ADP bracis-28412 170 10 the the DET bracis-28412 170 11 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 170 12 can can AUX bracis-28412 170 13 be be AUX bracis-28412 170 14 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28412 170 15 by by ADP bracis-28412 170 16 dividing divide VERB bracis-28412 170 17 the the DET bracis-28412 170 18 perimeter perimeter NOUN bracis-28412 170 19 \(p_s\ \(p_s\ PROPN bracis-28412 170 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 170 21 by by ADP bracis-28412 170 22 four four NUM bracis-28412 170 23 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 171 1 the the DET bracis-28412 171 2 length length NOUN bracis-28412 171 3 \(l_i\ \(l_i\ PROPN bracis-28412 171 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 171 5 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 171 6 width width ADJ bracis-28412 171 7 \(w_i\ \(w_i\ NOUN bracis-28412 171 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 171 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 171 10 in in ADP bracis-28412 171 11 pixels pixel NOUN bracis-28412 171 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 171 13 of of ADP bracis-28412 171 14 each each DET bracis-28412 171 15 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 171 16 can can AUX bracis-28412 171 17 be be AUX bracis-28412 171 18 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28412 171 19 by by ADP bracis-28412 171 20 the the DET bracis-28412 171 21 rectangular rectangular ADJ bracis-28412 171 22 bounding bounding NOUN bracis-28412 171 23 box box NOUN bracis-28412 171 24 of of ADP bracis-28412 171 25 the the DET bracis-28412 171 26 rotated rotated ADJ bracis-28412 171 27 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 171 28 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 172 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 172 2 this this DET bracis-28412 172 3 way way NOUN bracis-28412 172 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 172 5 the the DET bracis-28412 172 6 base base NOUN bracis-28412 172 7 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 172 8 height height NOUN bracis-28412 172 9 of of ADP bracis-28412 172 10 this this DET bracis-28412 172 11 rectangle rectangle NOUN bracis-28412 172 12 will will AUX bracis-28412 172 13 correspond correspond VERB bracis-28412 172 14 to to ADP bracis-28412 172 15 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 172 16 length length NOUN bracis-28412 172 17 \(l_i\ \(l_i\ NOUN bracis-28412 172 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 172 19 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 172 20 width width ADJ bracis-28412 172 21 \(w_i\ \(w_i\ NOUN bracis-28412 172 22 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 172 23 in in ADP bracis-28412 172 24 pixels pixel NOUN bracis-28412 172 25 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 172 26 respectively respectively ADV bracis-28412 172 27 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 173 1 thus thus ADV bracis-28412 173 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 173 3 the the DET bracis-28412 173 4 real real ADJ bracis-28412 173 5 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 173 6 of of ADP bracis-28412 173 7 each each DET bracis-28412 173 8 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 173 9 can can AUX bracis-28412 173 10 be be AUX bracis-28412 173 11 obtained obtain VERB bracis-28412 173 12 by by ADP bracis-28412 173 13 the the DET bracis-28412 173 14 following follow VERB bracis-28412 173 15 equations equation NOUN bracis-28412 173 16 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 173 17 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 173 18 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 173 19 \begin{aligned \begin{aligne VERB bracis-28412 173 20 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 173 21 w^r_i w^r_i NOUN bracis-28412 173 22 = = SYM bracis-28412 173 23 \frac{w_i \frac{w_i NOUN bracis-28412 173 24 d^r_s}{d_s},&~~~~~ d^r_s}{d_s},&~~~~~ NOUN bracis-28412 173 25 l^r_i l^r_i VERB bracis-28412 173 26 = = SYM bracis-28412 173 27 \frac{l_i \frac{l_i NUM bracis-28412 173 28 d^r_s}{d_s d^r_s}{d_s PROPN bracis-28412 173 29 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 173 30 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 174 1 \end{aligned}$$ \end{aligned}$$ NOUN bracis-28412 175 1 as as ADP bracis-28412 175 2 a a DET bracis-28412 175 3 restriction restriction NOUN bracis-28412 175 4 of of ADP bracis-28412 175 5 the the DET bracis-28412 175 6 proposed propose VERB bracis-28412 175 7 method method NOUN bracis-28412 175 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 175 9 the the DET bracis-28412 175 10 largest large ADJ bracis-28412 175 11 between between ADP bracis-28412 175 12 the the DET bracis-28412 175 13 two two NUM bracis-28412 175 14 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 175 15 found find VERB bracis-28412 175 16 is be AUX bracis-28412 175 17 considered consider VERB bracis-28412 175 18 to to PART bracis-28412 175 19 be be AUX bracis-28412 175 20 the the DET bracis-28412 175 21 length length NOUN bracis-28412 175 22 of of ADP bracis-28412 175 23 the the DET bracis-28412 175 24 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 175 25 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 176 1 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 176 2 that that PRON bracis-28412 176 3 do do AUX bracis-28412 176 4 not not PART bracis-28412 176 5 have have VERB bracis-28412 176 6 this this DET bracis-28412 176 7 characteristic characteristic NOUN bracis-28412 176 8 will will AUX bracis-28412 176 9 have have VERB bracis-28412 176 10 their their PRON bracis-28412 176 11 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 176 12 reversed reverse VERB bracis-28412 176 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 176 14 that that ADV bracis-28412 176 15 is is ADV bracis-28412 176 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 176 17 the the DET bracis-28412 176 18 researcher researcher NOUN bracis-28412 176 19 will will AUX bracis-28412 176 20 have have VERB bracis-28412 176 21 to to PART bracis-28412 176 22 analyze analyze VERB bracis-28412 176 23 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 176 24 correct correct VERB bracis-28412 176 25 the the DET bracis-28412 176 26 results result NOUN bracis-28412 176 27 manually manually ADV bracis-28412 176 28 before before ADP bracis-28412 176 29 performing perform VERB bracis-28412 176 30 any any DET bracis-28412 176 31 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-28412 176 32 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 177 1 4 4 NUM bracis-28412 177 2 results result NOUN bracis-28412 177 3 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 177 4     SPACE bracis-28412 177 5 discussion discussion NOUN bracis-28412 177 6 in in ADP bracis-28412 177 7 this this DET bracis-28412 177 8 section section NOUN bracis-28412 177 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 177 10 we we PRON bracis-28412 177 11 describe describe VERB bracis-28412 177 12 the the DET bracis-28412 177 13 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-28412 177 14 performed perform VERB bracis-28412 177 15 to to PART bracis-28412 177 16 evaluate evaluate VERB bracis-28412 177 17 our our PRON bracis-28412 177 18 proposed propose VERB bracis-28412 177 19 method method NOUN bracis-28412 177 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 178 1 we we PRON bracis-28412 178 2 performed perform VERB bracis-28412 178 3 controlled control VERB bracis-28412 178 4 tests test NOUN bracis-28412 178 5 with with ADP bracis-28412 178 6 known know VERB bracis-28412 178 7 objects object NOUN bracis-28412 178 8 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 178 9 tests test NOUN bracis-28412 178 10 with with ADP bracis-28412 178 11 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 178 12 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 179 1 for for ADP bracis-28412 179 2 capture capture VERB bracis-28412 179 3 the the DET bracis-28412 179 4 images image NOUN bracis-28412 179 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 179 6 we we PRON bracis-28412 179 7 used use VERB bracis-28412 179 8 five five NUM bracis-28412 179 9 devices device NOUN bracis-28412 179 10 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 179 11 three three NUM bracis-28412 179 12 smartphones smartphone NOUN bracis-28412 179 13 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 179 14 samsung samsung PROPN bracis-28412 179 15 galaxy galaxy PROPN bracis-28412 179 16 j2 j2 PROPN bracis-28412 179 17 core core PROPN bracis-28412 179 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 179 19 motorola motorola PROPN bracis-28412 179 20 moto moto PROPN bracis-28412 179 21 c c PROPN bracis-28412 179 22 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 179 23 motorola motorola PROPN bracis-28412 179 24 one one NUM bracis-28412 179 25 vision vision NOUN bracis-28412 179 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 179 27 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 179 28 two two NUM bracis-28412 179 29 scanners scanner NOUN bracis-28412 179 30 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 179 31 hp hp ADJ bracis-28412 179 32 deskjet deskjet NOUN bracis-28412 179 33 2050 2050 NUM bracis-28412 179 34 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 179 35 multixpress multixpress ADJ bracis-28412 179 36 m5360rx m5360rx NUM bracis-28412 179 37 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 179 38 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 180 1 table table NOUN bracis-28412 180 2 1 1 NUM bracis-28412 180 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 181 1 pearson pearson PROPN bracis-28412 181 2 ’s ’s PART bracis-28412 181 3 correlation correlation NOUN bracis-28412 181 4 coefficient coefficient NOUN bracis-28412 181 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 181 6 r r NOUN bracis-28412 181 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 181 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 181 9 rer rer PROPN bracis-28412 181 10 average average NOUN bracis-28412 181 11 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 181 12 \(\mu \(\mu PROPN bracis-28412 181 13 \ \ PROPN bracis-28412 181 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 181 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 181 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 181 17 rer rer PROPN bracis-28412 181 18 standard standard ADJ bracis-28412 181 19 deviation deviation NOUN bracis-28412 181 20 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 181 21 \(\sigma \(\sigma NOUN bracis-28412 181 22 \ \ PROPN bracis-28412 181 23 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 181 24 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 181 25 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 181 26 \(r^2\ \(r^2\ NOUN bracis-28412 181 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 181 28 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 181 29 regression regression VERB bracis-28412 181 30 equation equation NOUN bracis-28412 181 31 by by ADP bracis-28412 181 32 dimension dimension NOUN bracis-28412 181 33 for for ADP bracis-28412 181 34 the the DET bracis-28412 181 35 ellipses ellipsis NOUN bracis-28412 181 36 pattern.full pattern.full NOUN bracis-28412 181 37 size size NOUN bracis-28412 181 38 table table NOUN bracis-28412 181 39 4.1 4.1 NUM bracis-28412 181 40 metrics metric NOUN bracis-28412 181 41 in in ADP bracis-28412 181 42 this this DET bracis-28412 181 43 subsection subsection NOUN bracis-28412 181 44 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 181 45 we we PRON bracis-28412 181 46 present present VERB bracis-28412 181 47 the the DET bracis-28412 181 48 metrics metric NOUN bracis-28412 181 49 used use VERB bracis-28412 181 50 to to PART bracis-28412 181 51 evaluate evaluate VERB bracis-28412 181 52 quantitatively quantitatively ADV bracis-28412 181 53 our our PRON bracis-28412 181 54 method method NOUN bracis-28412 181 55 results result NOUN bracis-28412 181 56 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 182 1 the the DET bracis-28412 182 2 relative relative ADJ bracis-28412 182 3 error error NOUN bracis-28412 182 4 rate rate NOUN bracis-28412 182 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 182 6 rer rer NOUN bracis-28412 182 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 182 8 represents represent VERB bracis-28412 182 9 the the DET bracis-28412 182 10 percentage percentage NOUN bracis-28412 182 11 of of ADP bracis-28412 182 12 the the DET bracis-28412 182 13 difference difference NOUN bracis-28412 182 14 between between ADP bracis-28412 182 15 the the DET bracis-28412 182 16 value value NOUN bracis-28412 182 17 estimated estimate VERB bracis-28412 182 18 \(v_{est}\ \(v_{est}\ PROPN bracis-28412 182 19 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 182 20 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 182 21 achieved achieve VERB bracis-28412 182 22 with with ADP bracis-28412 182 23 the the DET bracis-28412 182 24 standard standard ADJ bracis-28412 182 25 method method NOUN bracis-28412 182 26 \(v_{std}\ \(v_{std}\ PROPN bracis-28412 182 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 182 28 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 183 1 it it PRON bracis-28412 183 2 can can AUX bracis-28412 183 3 be be AUX bracis-28412 183 4 calculated calculate VERB bracis-28412 183 5 as as ADP bracis-28412 183 6 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 183 7 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 183 8 $ $ SYM bracis-28412 183 9 \begin{aligned \begin{aligne VERB bracis-28412 183 10 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 183 11 rer(\% rer(\% PROPN bracis-28412 183 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 183 13 = = PUNCT bracis-28412 183 14 \frac{|v_{est \frac{|v_{ ADJ bracis-28412 183 15 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 183 16 v_{std}|}{v_{std v_{std}|}{v_{std PROPN bracis-28412 183 17 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 183 18 } } PUNCT bracis-28412 183 19 \cdot \cdot PROPN bracis-28412 183 20 100 100 NUM bracis-28412 183 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 184 1 \end{aligned}$$ \end{aligned}$$ VERB bracis-28412 185 1 the the DET bracis-28412 185 2 rer rer PROPN bracis-28412 185 3 measure measure VERB bracis-28412 185 4 the the DET bracis-28412 185 5 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-28412 185 6 of of ADP bracis-28412 185 7 the the DET bracis-28412 185 8 proposed propose VERB bracis-28412 185 9 method method NOUN bracis-28412 185 10 in in ADP bracis-28412 185 11 relation relation NOUN bracis-28412 185 12 to to ADP bracis-28412 185 13 the the DET bracis-28412 185 14 standard standard ADJ bracis-28412 185 15 method method NOUN bracis-28412 185 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 186 1 given give VERB bracis-28412 186 2 a a DET bracis-28412 186 3 set set NOUN bracis-28412 186 4 of of ADP bracis-28412 186 5 values value NOUN bracis-28412 186 6 estimated estimate VERB bracis-28412 186 7 by by ADP bracis-28412 186 8 our our PRON bracis-28412 186 9 method method PROPN bracis-28412 186 10 \(v_{est}\ \(v_{est}\ PROPN bracis-28412 186 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 186 12 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 186 13 the the DET bracis-28412 186 14 respective respective ADJ bracis-28412 186 15 values value NOUN bracis-28412 186 16 achieved achieve VERB bracis-28412 186 17 with with ADP bracis-28412 186 18 the the DET bracis-28412 186 19 standard standard ADJ bracis-28412 186 20 method method NOUN bracis-28412 186 21 \(v_{std}\ \(v_{std}\ PROPN bracis-28412 186 22 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 186 23 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 186 24 we we PRON bracis-28412 186 25 analyzed analyze VERB bracis-28412 186 26 the the DET bracis-28412 186 27 correlation correlation NOUN bracis-28412 186 28 between between ADP bracis-28412 186 29 these these DET bracis-28412 186 30 values value NOUN bracis-28412 186 31 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 187 1 we we PRON bracis-28412 187 2 estimated estimate VERB bracis-28412 187 3 the the DET bracis-28412 187 4 linear linear ADJ bracis-28412 187 5 regression regression NOUN bracis-28412 187 6 equation equation NOUN bracis-28412 187 7 \(y \(y PRON bracis-28412 187 8 = = PRON bracis-28412 187 9 ax+b\ ax+b\ X bracis-28412 187 10 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 187 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 187 12 the the DET bracis-28412 187 13 determination determination NOUN bracis-28412 187 14 coefficient coefficient NOUN bracis-28412 187 15 \(r^2\ \(r^2\ NOUN bracis-28412 187 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 187 17 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 187 18 the the DET bracis-28412 187 19 pearson pearson PROPN bracis-28412 187 20 ’s ’s PART bracis-28412 187 21 correlation correlation NOUN bracis-28412 187 22 coefficient coefficient NOUN bracis-28412 187 23 r r NOUN bracis-28412 187 24 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 187 25 using use VERB bracis-28412 187 26 the the DET bracis-28412 187 27 google google PROPN bracis-28412 187 28 sheets sheet NOUN bracis-28412 187 29 software software NOUN bracis-28412 187 30 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 188 1 4.2 4.2 NUM bracis-28412 188 2 controlled control VERB bracis-28412 188 3 tests test NOUN bracis-28412 188 4 in in ADP bracis-28412 188 5 order order NOUN bracis-28412 188 6 to to PART bracis-28412 188 7 evaluate evaluate VERB bracis-28412 188 8 our our PRON bracis-28412 188 9 method method NOUN bracis-28412 188 10 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-28412 188 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 188 12 we we PRON bracis-28412 188 13 performed perform VERB bracis-28412 188 14 preliminary preliminary ADJ bracis-28412 188 15 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-28412 188 16 with with ADP bracis-28412 188 17 a a DET bracis-28412 188 18 controlled control VERB bracis-28412 188 19 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 188 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 189 1 for for ADP bracis-28412 189 2 these these DET bracis-28412 189 3 tests test NOUN bracis-28412 189 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 189 5 we we PRON bracis-28412 189 6 used use VERB bracis-28412 189 7 a a DET bracis-28412 189 8 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 189 9 containing contain VERB bracis-28412 189 10 four four NUM bracis-28412 189 11 ellipses ellipsis NOUN bracis-28412 189 12 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 189 13 a a DET bracis-28412 189 14 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 189 15 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 189 16 of of ADP bracis-28412 189 17 4 4 NUM bracis-28412 189 18     SPACE bracis-28412 189 19 cm cm NOUN bracis-28412 189 20 side side NOUN bracis-28412 189 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 190 1 we we PRON bracis-28412 190 2 used use VERB bracis-28412 190 3 a a DET bracis-28412 190 4 glass glass NOUN bracis-28412 190 5 plate plate NOUN bracis-28412 190 6 to to PART bracis-28412 190 7 plan plan VERB bracis-28412 190 8 the the DET bracis-28412 190 9 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 190 10 as as SCONJ bracis-28412 190 11 explained explain VERB bracis-28412 190 12 in in ADP bracis-28412 190 13 the the DET bracis-28412 190 14 sect sect NOUN bracis-28412 190 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 190 16     SPACE bracis-28412 190 17 3.1 3.1 NUM bracis-28412 190 18 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 190 19 captured capture VERB bracis-28412 190 20 perpendicular perpendicular ADJ bracis-28412 190 21 images image NOUN bracis-28412 190 22 from from ADP bracis-28412 190 23 distances distance NOUN bracis-28412 190 24 between between ADP bracis-28412 190 25 20 20 NUM bracis-28412 190 26 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 190 27 50 50 NUM bracis-28412 190 28     SPACE bracis-28412 190 29 cm cm NOUN bracis-28412 190 30 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 191 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 191 2 a a DET bracis-28412 191 3 general general ADJ bracis-28412 191 4 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-28412 191 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 191 6 it it PRON bracis-28412 191 7 is be AUX bracis-28412 191 8 possible possible ADJ bracis-28412 191 9 to to PART bracis-28412 191 10 see see VERB bracis-28412 191 11 that that SCONJ bracis-28412 191 12 the the DET bracis-28412 191 13 method method NOUN bracis-28412 191 14 was be AUX bracis-28412 191 15 able able ADJ bracis-28412 191 16 to to PART bracis-28412 191 17 measure measure VERB bracis-28412 191 18 the the DET bracis-28412 191 19 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 191 20 accurately accurately ADV bracis-28412 191 21 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 191 22 achieving achieve VERB bracis-28412 191 23 a a DET bracis-28412 191 24 good good ADJ bracis-28412 191 25 performance performance NOUN bracis-28412 191 26 using use VERB bracis-28412 191 27 simple simple ADJ bracis-28412 191 28 smartphone smartphone NOUN bracis-28412 191 29 cameras camera NOUN bracis-28412 191 30 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 192 1 table table NOUN bracis-28412 192 2     SPACE bracis-28412 192 3 1 1 NUM bracis-28412 192 4 presents present VERB bracis-28412 192 5 the the DET bracis-28412 192 6 results result NOUN bracis-28412 192 7 of of ADP bracis-28412 192 8 the the DET bracis-28412 192 9 ellipse ellipse NOUN bracis-28412 192 10 tests test NOUN bracis-28412 192 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 193 1 analyzing analyze VERB bracis-28412 193 2 the the DET bracis-28412 193 3 regression regression NOUN bracis-28412 193 4 equation equation NOUN bracis-28412 193 5 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 193 6 the the DET bracis-28412 193 7 correlation correlation NOUN bracis-28412 193 8 coefficient coefficient NOUN bracis-28412 193 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 193 10 it it PRON bracis-28412 193 11 is be AUX bracis-28412 193 12 possible possible ADJ bracis-28412 193 13 to to PART bracis-28412 193 14 verify verify VERB bracis-28412 193 15 a a DET bracis-28412 193 16 strong strong ADJ bracis-28412 193 17 correlation correlation NOUN bracis-28412 193 18 between between ADP bracis-28412 193 19 the the DET bracis-28412 193 20 values value NOUN bracis-28412 193 21 estimated estimate VERB bracis-28412 193 22 by by ADP bracis-28412 193 23 the the DET bracis-28412 193 24 proposed propose VERB bracis-28412 193 25 method method NOUN bracis-28412 193 26 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 193 27 the the DET bracis-28412 193 28 expected expect VERB bracis-28412 193 29 values value NOUN bracis-28412 193 30 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 194 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 194 2 addition addition NOUN bracis-28412 194 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 194 4 we we PRON bracis-28412 194 5 achieved achieve VERB bracis-28412 194 6 \(r^2 \(r^2 PROPN bracis-28412 194 7 > > PUNCT bracis-28412 194 8 0.95\ 0.95\ PROPN bracis-28412 194 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 194 10 for for ADP bracis-28412 194 11 all all DET bracis-28412 194 12 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 194 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 195 1 we we PRON bracis-28412 195 2 achieve achieve VERB bracis-28412 195 3 rer rer PROPN bracis-28412 195 4 mean mean VERB bracis-28412 195 5 below below ADP bracis-28412 195 6 3.5 3.5 NUM bracis-28412 195 7 % % NOUN bracis-28412 195 8 for for ADP bracis-28412 195 9 all all DET bracis-28412 195 10 the the DET bracis-28412 195 11 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 195 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 195 13 which which PRON bracis-28412 195 14 shows show VERB bracis-28412 195 15 the the DET bracis-28412 195 16 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-28412 195 17 of of ADP bracis-28412 195 18 our our PRON bracis-28412 195 19 method method NOUN bracis-28412 195 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 196 1 furthermore furthermore ADV bracis-28412 196 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 196 3 we we PRON bracis-28412 196 4 note note VERB bracis-28412 196 5 the the DET bracis-28412 196 6 regression regression NOUN bracis-28412 196 7 equations equation NOUN bracis-28412 196 8 present present VERB bracis-28412 196 9 slope slope NOUN bracis-28412 196 10 close close ADV bracis-28412 196 11 to to ADP bracis-28412 196 12 1 1 NUM bracis-28412 196 13 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 196 14 small small ADJ bracis-28412 196 15 intercept intercept NOUN bracis-28412 196 16 values value NOUN bracis-28412 196 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 197 1 4.3 4.3 NUM bracis-28412 197 2 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 197 3 tests test NOUN bracis-28412 197 4 in in ADP bracis-28412 197 5 this this DET bracis-28412 197 6 subsection subsection NOUN bracis-28412 197 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 197 8 we we PRON bracis-28412 197 9 introduce introduce VERB bracis-28412 197 10 the the DET bracis-28412 197 11 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-28412 197 12 collected collect VERB bracis-28412 197 13 for for ADP bracis-28412 197 14 measuring measure VERB bracis-28412 197 15 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 197 16 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 197 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 197 18 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 197 19 present present VERB bracis-28412 197 20 the the DET bracis-28412 197 21 results result NOUN bracis-28412 197 22 of of ADP bracis-28412 197 23 the the DET bracis-28412 197 24 tests test NOUN bracis-28412 197 25 performed perform VERB bracis-28412 197 26 to to PART bracis-28412 197 27 evaluate evaluate VERB bracis-28412 197 28 the the DET bracis-28412 197 29 proposed propose VERB bracis-28412 197 30 method method NOUN bracis-28412 197 31 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 198 1 table table NOUN bracis-28412 198 2 2 2 NUM bracis-28412 198 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 198 4 \(r^2\ \(r^2\ NOUN bracis-28412 198 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 198 6 values value NOUN bracis-28412 198 7 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 198 8 regression regression NOUN bracis-28412 198 9 equations equation NOUN bracis-28412 198 10 by by ADP bracis-28412 198 11 species specie NOUN bracis-28412 198 12 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 198 13 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 198 14 in in ADP bracis-28412 198 15 relation relation NOUN bracis-28412 198 16 to to ADP bracis-28412 198 17 the the DET bracis-28412 198 18 standard standard ADJ bracis-28412 198 19 method method VERB bracis-28412 198 20 adopted.full adopted.full NUM bracis-28412 198 21 size size NOUN bracis-28412 198 22 table table NOUN bracis-28412 198 23 data datum NOUN bracis-28412 198 24 acquisition acquisition NOUN bracis-28412 198 25 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 199 1 for for ADP bracis-28412 199 2 this this DET bracis-28412 199 3 work work NOUN bracis-28412 199 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 199 5 annual annual ADJ bracis-28412 199 6 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 199 7 perennial perennial ADJ bracis-28412 199 8 species specie NOUN bracis-28412 199 9 were be AUX bracis-28412 199 10 chosen choose VERB bracis-28412 199 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 199 12 whose whose DET bracis-28412 199 13 cultures culture NOUN bracis-28412 199 14 have have VERB bracis-28412 199 15 significant significant ADJ bracis-28412 199 16 participation participation NOUN bracis-28412 199 17 in in ADP bracis-28412 199 18 the the DET bracis-28412 199 19 brazilian brazilian ADJ bracis-28412 199 20 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 199 21 international international ADJ bracis-28412 199 22 gross gross ADJ bracis-28412 199 23 domestic domestic ADJ bracis-28412 199 24 product product NOUN bracis-28412 199 25 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 199 26 gdp gdp NOUN bracis-28412 199 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 200 1 [ [ X bracis-28412 200 2 10 10 NUM bracis-28412 200 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 200 4 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 201 1 all all DET bracis-28412 201 2 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 201 3 were be AUX bracis-28412 201 4 collected collect VERB bracis-28412 201 5 in in ADP bracis-28412 201 6 the the DET bracis-28412 201 7 morning morning NOUN bracis-28412 201 8 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 201 9 before before ADP bracis-28412 201 10 9:00 9:00 NUM bracis-28412 201 11 am am NOUN bracis-28412 201 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 201 13 to to PART bracis-28412 201 14 guarantee guarantee VERB bracis-28412 201 15 high high ADJ bracis-28412 201 16 turgidity turgidity NOUN bracis-28412 201 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 201 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 201 19 with with ADP bracis-28412 201 20 no no DET bracis-28412 201 21 apparent apparent ADJ bracis-28412 201 22 / / SYM bracis-28412 201 23 visual visual ADJ bracis-28412 201 24 symptoms symptom NOUN bracis-28412 201 25 of of ADP bracis-28412 201 26 nutritional nutritional ADJ bracis-28412 201 27 deficiency deficiency NOUN bracis-28412 201 28 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 201 29 pathogen pathogen NOUN bracis-28412 201 30 attacks attack NOUN bracis-28412 201 31 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 201 32 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 201 33 diseases disease NOUN bracis-28412 201 34 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 202 1 the the DET bracis-28412 202 2 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 202 3 were be AUX bracis-28412 202 4 collected collect VERB bracis-28412 202 5 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 202 6 analyzed analyze VERB bracis-28412 202 7 on on ADP bracis-28412 202 8 the the DET bracis-28412 202 9 same same ADJ bracis-28412 202 10 day day NOUN bracis-28412 202 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 202 12 at at ADP bracis-28412 202 13 the the DET bracis-28412 202 14 natural natural ADJ bracis-28412 202 15 sciences sciences PROPN bracis-28412 202 16 laboratory laboratory NOUN bracis-28412 202 17 of of ADP bracis-28412 202 18 the the DET bracis-28412 202 19 instituto instituto PROPN bracis-28412 202 20 federal federal PROPN bracis-28412 202 21 de de PROPN bracis-28412 202 22 educação educação PROPN bracis-28412 202 23 ciência ciência PROPN bracis-28412 202 24 e e PROPN bracis-28412 202 25 tecnologia tecnologia PROPN bracis-28412 202 26 de de PROPN bracis-28412 202 27 minas minas PROPN bracis-28412 202 28 gerais gerais PROPN bracis-28412 202 29 ouro ouro PROPN bracis-28412 202 30 branco branco PROPN bracis-28412 202 31 campus campus PROPN bracis-28412 202 32 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 203 1 the the DET bracis-28412 203 2 sample sample NOUN bracis-28412 203 3 is be AUX bracis-28412 203 4 composed compose VERB bracis-28412 203 5 of of ADP bracis-28412 203 6 118 118 NUM bracis-28412 203 7 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 203 8 of of ADP bracis-28412 203 9 6 6 NUM bracis-28412 203 10 species specie NOUN bracis-28412 203 11 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 203 12 18 18 NUM bracis-28412 203 13 of of ADP bracis-28412 203 14 the the DET bracis-28412 203 15 bean bean NOUN bracis-28412 203 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 203 17 18 18 NUM bracis-28412 203 18 of of ADP bracis-28412 203 19 coffee coffee NOUN bracis-28412 203 20 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 203 21 11 11 NUM bracis-28412 203 22 of of ADP bracis-28412 203 23 cotton cotton NOUN bracis-28412 203 24 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 203 25 21 21 NUM bracis-28412 203 26 of of ADP bracis-28412 203 27 eucalyptus eucalyptus NOUN bracis-28412 203 28 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 203 29 20 20 NUM bracis-28412 203 30 of of ADP bracis-28412 203 31 orange orange NOUN bracis-28412 203 32 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 203 33 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 203 34 30 30 NUM bracis-28412 203 35 of of ADP bracis-28412 203 36 soybean soybean NOUN bracis-28412 203 37 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 204 1 images image NOUN bracis-28412 204 2 were be AUX bracis-28412 204 3 captured capture VERB bracis-28412 204 4 between between ADP bracis-28412 204 5 12 12 NUM bracis-28412 204 6 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 204 7 50 50 NUM bracis-28412 204 8     SPACE bracis-28412 204 9 cm cm NOUN bracis-28412 204 10 of of ADP bracis-28412 204 11 one one NUM bracis-28412 204 12 or or CCONJ bracis-28412 204 13 multiple multiple ADJ bracis-28412 204 14 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 204 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 204 16 accompanied accompany VERB bracis-28412 204 17 by by ADP bracis-28412 204 18 a a DET bracis-28412 204 19 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 204 20 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 204 21 of of ADP bracis-28412 204 22 sides side NOUN bracis-28412 204 23 measuring measure VERB bracis-28412 204 24 1 1 NUM bracis-28412 204 25 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 204 26 2 2 NUM bracis-28412 204 27 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 204 28 4 4 NUM bracis-28412 204 29 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 204 30 or or CCONJ bracis-28412 204 31 6 6 NUM bracis-28412 204 32     SPACE bracis-28412 204 33 cm cm NOUN bracis-28412 204 34 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 205 1 we we PRON bracis-28412 205 2 used use VERB bracis-28412 205 3 motorola motorola PROPN bracis-28412 205 4 moto moto PROPN bracis-28412 205 5 c c PROPN bracis-28412 205 6 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 205 7 motorola motorola PROPN bracis-28412 205 8 one one NUM bracis-28412 205 9 vision vision NOUN bracis-28412 205 10 smartphones smartphone NOUN bracis-28412 205 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 206 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 206 2 addition addition NOUN bracis-28412 206 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 206 4 the the DET bracis-28412 206 5 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 206 6 also also ADV bracis-28412 206 7 were be AUX bracis-28412 206 8 scanned scan VERB bracis-28412 206 9 accompanied accompany VERB bracis-28412 206 10 by by ADP bracis-28412 206 11 the the DET bracis-28412 206 12 1 1 NUM bracis-28412 206 13     SPACE bracis-28412 206 14 cm cm NOUN bracis-28412 206 15 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 206 16 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 206 17 using use VERB bracis-28412 206 18 the the DET bracis-28412 206 19 printer printer NOUN bracis-28412 206 20 scanner scanner NOUN bracis-28412 206 21 multixpress multixpress NOUN bracis-28412 206 22 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 207 1 overall overall ADV bracis-28412 207 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 207 3 our our PRON bracis-28412 207 4 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-28412 207 5 is be AUX bracis-28412 207 6 composed compose VERB bracis-28412 207 7 of of ADP bracis-28412 207 8 529 529 NUM bracis-28412 207 9 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 207 10 images image NOUN bracis-28412 207 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 208 1 the the DET bracis-28412 208 2 images image NOUN bracis-28412 208 3 are be AUX bracis-28412 208 4 available available ADJ bracis-28412 208 5 at at ADP bracis-28412 208 6 the the DET bracis-28412 208 7 following follow VERB bracis-28412 208 8 link link NOUN bracis-28412 208 9 https://bit.ly/42dbynv https://bit.ly/42dbynv PROPN bracis-28412 208 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 209 1 method method PROPN bracis-28412 209 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN bracis-28412 209 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 210 1 to to PART bracis-28412 210 2 verify verify VERB bracis-28412 210 3 the the DET bracis-28412 210 4 results result NOUN bracis-28412 210 5 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-28412 210 6 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 210 7 we we PRON bracis-28412 210 8 compared compare VERB bracis-28412 210 9 with with ADP bracis-28412 210 10 two two NUM bracis-28412 210 11 methods method NOUN bracis-28412 210 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 210 13 the the DET bracis-28412 210 14 imagej imagej ADJ bracis-28412 210 15 software software NOUN bracis-28412 210 16 [ [ X bracis-28412 210 17 28 28 NUM bracis-28412 210 18 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 210 19 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 210 20 a a DET bracis-28412 210 21 simple simple ADJ bracis-28412 210 22 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 210 23 but but CCONJ bracis-28412 210 24 very very ADV bracis-28412 210 25 widespread widespread ADJ bracis-28412 210 26 manual manual ADJ bracis-28412 210 27 method method NOUN bracis-28412 210 28 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 211 1 the the DET bracis-28412 211 2 imagej imagej ADJ bracis-28412 211 3 software software NOUN bracis-28412 211 4 was be AUX bracis-28412 211 5 used use VERB bracis-28412 211 6 as as ADP bracis-28412 211 7 the the DET bracis-28412 211 8 standard standard ADJ bracis-28412 211 9 method method NOUN bracis-28412 211 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 212 1 as as SCONJ bracis-28412 212 2 previously previously ADV bracis-28412 212 3 stated state VERB bracis-28412 212 4 in in ADP bracis-28412 212 5 sect sect NOUN bracis-28412 212 6 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 212 7     SPACE bracis-28412 213 1 2 2 NUM bracis-28412 213 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 213 3 this this DET bracis-28412 213 4 application application NOUN bracis-28412 213 5 is be AUX bracis-28412 213 6 widely widely ADV bracis-28412 213 7 used use VERB bracis-28412 213 8 by by ADP bracis-28412 213 9 researchers researcher NOUN bracis-28412 213 10 in in ADP bracis-28412 213 11 the the DET bracis-28412 213 12 literature literature NOUN bracis-28412 213 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 214 1 the the DET bracis-28412 214 2 steps step NOUN bracis-28412 214 3 used use VERB bracis-28412 214 4 to to PART bracis-28412 214 5 estimate estimate VERB bracis-28412 214 6 the the DET bracis-28412 214 7 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 214 8 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 214 9 with with ADP bracis-28412 214 10 imagej imagej ADJ bracis-28412 214 11 software software NOUN bracis-28412 214 12 were be AUX bracis-28412 214 13 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 214 14 1 1 X bracis-28412 214 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 214 16 select select ADJ bracis-28412 214 17 image image NOUN bracis-28412 214 18 file file NOUN bracis-28412 214 19 ; ; PUNCT bracis-28412 214 20 2 2 X bracis-28412 214 21 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 214 22 convert convert VERB bracis-28412 214 23 image image NOUN bracis-28412 214 24 to to ADP bracis-28412 214 25 grayscale grayscale NOUN bracis-28412 214 26 ; ; PUNCT bracis-28412 214 27 3 3 X bracis-28412 214 28 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 214 29 perform perform VERB bracis-28412 214 30 a a DET bracis-28412 214 31 thresholding thresholding NOUN bracis-28412 214 32 ; ; PUNCT bracis-28412 214 33 4 4 X bracis-28412 214 34 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 214 35 draw draw VERB bracis-28412 214 36 a a DET bracis-28412 214 37 line line NOUN bracis-28412 214 38 indicating indicate VERB bracis-28412 214 39 the the DET bracis-28412 214 40 side side NOUN bracis-28412 214 41 of of ADP bracis-28412 214 42 the the DET bracis-28412 214 43 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 214 44 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 214 45 ; ; PUNCT bracis-28412 214 46 5 5 X bracis-28412 214 47 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 214 48 set set VERB bracis-28412 214 49 the the DET bracis-28412 214 50 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 214 51 known know VERB bracis-28412 214 52 distance distance NOUN bracis-28412 214 53 ; ; PUNCT bracis-28412 214 54 6 6 X bracis-28412 214 55 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 214 56 select select VERB bracis-28412 214 57 the the DET bracis-28412 214 58 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 214 59 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 214 60 measure measure NOUN bracis-28412 214 61 area area NOUN bracis-28412 214 62 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 214 63 perimeter perimeter NOUN bracis-28412 214 64 ; ; PUNCT bracis-28412 214 65 7 7 X bracis-28412 214 66 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 214 67 draw draw VERB bracis-28412 214 68 a a DET bracis-28412 214 69 line line NOUN bracis-28412 214 70 indicating indicate VERB bracis-28412 214 71 the the DET bracis-28412 214 72 width width NOUN bracis-28412 214 73 of of ADP bracis-28412 214 74 the the DET bracis-28412 214 75 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 214 76 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 214 77 measure measure VERB bracis-28412 214 78 the the DET bracis-28412 214 79 length length NOUN bracis-28412 214 80 ; ; PUNCT bracis-28412 214 81 8) 8) NUM bracis-28412 214 82 draw draw VERB bracis-28412 214 83 a a DET bracis-28412 214 84 line line NOUN bracis-28412 214 85 indicating indicate VERB bracis-28412 214 86 the the DET bracis-28412 214 87 length length NOUN bracis-28412 214 88 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 214 89 measure measure NOUN bracis-28412 214 90 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 215 1 it it PRON bracis-28412 215 2 is be AUX bracis-28412 215 3 important important ADJ bracis-28412 215 4 to to PART bracis-28412 215 5 note note VERB bracis-28412 215 6 that that SCONJ bracis-28412 215 7 those those DET bracis-28412 215 8 steps step NOUN bracis-28412 215 9 depends depend VERB bracis-28412 215 10 on on ADP bracis-28412 215 11 the the DET bracis-28412 215 12 user user NOUN bracis-28412 215 13 interaction interaction NOUN bracis-28412 215 14 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 215 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 215 16 consequently consequently ADV bracis-28412 215 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 215 18 are be AUX bracis-28412 215 19 subject subject ADJ bracis-28412 215 20 to to ADP bracis-28412 215 21 errors error NOUN bracis-28412 215 22 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 216 1 fig fig NOUN bracis-28412 216 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 217 1 2 2 X bracis-28412 217 2 . . X bracis-28412 217 3 average average ADJ bracis-28412 217 4 rer rer PROPN bracis-28412 217 5 in in ADP bracis-28412 217 6 relation relation NOUN bracis-28412 217 7 to to ADP bracis-28412 217 8 standard standard ADJ bracis-28412 217 9 method method NOUN bracis-28412 217 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 218 1 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 218 2 a a X bracis-28412 218 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 218 4 by by ADP bracis-28412 218 5 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 218 6 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 218 7 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 219 1 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 219 2 b b X bracis-28412 219 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 219 4 by by ADP bracis-28412 219 5 capture capture NOUN bracis-28412 219 6 distance distance NOUN bracis-28412 219 7 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 220 1 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 220 2 c c X bracis-28412 220 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 220 4 by by ADP bracis-28412 220 5 species specie NOUN bracis-28412 220 6 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 221 1 the the DET bracis-28412 221 2 error error NOUN bracis-28412 221 3 bar bar NOUN bracis-28412 221 4 represents represent VERB bracis-28412 221 5 the the DET bracis-28412 221 6 standard standard ADJ bracis-28412 221 7 deviation deviation NOUN bracis-28412 221 8 full full ADJ bracis-28412 221 9 size size NOUN bracis-28412 221 10 image image NOUN bracis-28412 221 11 the the DET bracis-28412 221 12 manual manual ADJ bracis-28412 221 13 weight weight NOUN bracis-28412 221 14 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 221 15 based base VERB bracis-28412 221 16 method method NOUN bracis-28412 221 17 for for ADP bracis-28412 221 18 area area NOUN bracis-28412 221 19 estimation estimation NOUN bracis-28412 221 20 [ [ X bracis-28412 221 21 22 22 NUM bracis-28412 221 22 ] ] PUNCT bracis-28412 221 23 starts start VERB bracis-28412 221 24 by by ADP bracis-28412 221 25 tracing trace VERB bracis-28412 221 26 the the DET bracis-28412 221 27 outline outline NOUN bracis-28412 221 28 of of ADP bracis-28412 221 29 the the DET bracis-28412 221 30 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 221 31 on on ADP bracis-28412 221 32 a a DET bracis-28412 221 33 paper paper NOUN bracis-28412 221 34 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 221 35 whose whose DET bracis-28412 221 36 grammage grammage NOUN bracis-28412 221 37 g g NOUN bracis-28412 221 38 is be AUX bracis-28412 221 39 known know VERB bracis-28412 221 40 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 222 1 the the DET bracis-28412 222 2 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 222 3 is be AUX bracis-28412 222 4 cut cut VERB bracis-28412 222 5 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 222 6 its its PRON bracis-28412 222 7 weight weight NOUN bracis-28412 222 8 w w NOUN bracis-28412 222 9 is be AUX bracis-28412 222 10 measured measure VERB bracis-28412 222 11 by by ADP bracis-28412 222 12 a a DET bracis-28412 222 13 precision precision NOUN bracis-28412 222 14 balance balance NOUN bracis-28412 222 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 223 1 the the DET bracis-28412 223 2 area area NOUN bracis-28412 223 3 a a PRON bracis-28412 223 4 is be AUX bracis-28412 223 5 estimated estimate VERB bracis-28412 223 6 by by ADP bracis-28412 223 7 the the DET bracis-28412 223 8 formula formula NOUN bracis-28412 223 9 \(a \(a NOUN bracis-28412 223 10 = = SYM bracis-28412 223 11 \frac{w}{g}\ \frac{w}{g}\ NOUN bracis-28412 223 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 223 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 224 1 the the DET bracis-28412 224 2 same same ADJ bracis-28412 224 3 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 224 4 used use VERB bracis-28412 224 5 in in ADP bracis-28412 224 6 the the DET bracis-28412 224 7 weight weight NOUN bracis-28412 224 8 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 224 9 based base VERB bracis-28412 224 10 method method NOUN bracis-28412 224 11 is be AUX bracis-28412 224 12 measured measure VERB bracis-28412 224 13 with with ADP bracis-28412 224 14 a a DET bracis-28412 224 15 simple simple ADJ bracis-28412 224 16 rule rule NOUN bracis-28412 224 17 to to PART bracis-28412 224 18 estimate estimate VERB bracis-28412 224 19 the the DET bracis-28412 224 20 expected expect VERB bracis-28412 224 21 width width NOUN bracis-28412 224 22 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 224 23 length length NOUN bracis-28412 224 24 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 225 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 225 2 addition addition NOUN bracis-28412 225 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 225 4 a a DET bracis-28412 225 5 line line NOUN bracis-28412 225 6 or or CCONJ bracis-28412 225 7 string string NOUN bracis-28412 225 8 is be AUX bracis-28412 225 9 passed pass VERB bracis-28412 225 10 around around ADP bracis-28412 225 11 the the DET bracis-28412 225 12 contour contour NOUN bracis-28412 225 13 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 225 14 then then ADV bracis-28412 225 15 measured measure VERB bracis-28412 225 16 with with ADP bracis-28412 225 17 a a DET bracis-28412 225 18 rule rule NOUN bracis-28412 225 19 to to PART bracis-28412 225 20 estimate estimate VERB bracis-28412 225 21 the the DET bracis-28412 225 22 expected expect VERB bracis-28412 225 23 perimeter perimeter NOUN bracis-28412 225 24 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 226 1 table table NOUN bracis-28412 226 2     SPACE bracis-28412 226 3 2 2 NUM bracis-28412 226 4 presents present VERB bracis-28412 226 5 the the DET bracis-28412 226 6 coefficient coefficient NOUN bracis-28412 226 7 of of ADP bracis-28412 226 8 determination determination NOUN bracis-28412 226 9 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 226 10 \(r^2\ \(r^2\ NOUN bracis-28412 226 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 226 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 227 1 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 227 2 the the DET bracis-28412 227 3 regression regression NOUN bracis-28412 227 4 equations equation NOUN bracis-28412 227 5 by by ADP bracis-28412 227 6 species specie NOUN bracis-28412 227 7 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 227 8 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 227 9 in in ADP bracis-28412 227 10 relation relation NOUN bracis-28412 227 11 to to ADP bracis-28412 227 12 the the DET bracis-28412 227 13 standard standard ADJ bracis-28412 227 14 method method NOUN bracis-28412 227 15 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 227 16 imagej imagej ADJ bracis-28412 227 17 software software NOUN bracis-28412 227 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 227 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 228 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 228 2 general general ADJ bracis-28412 228 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 228 4 the the DET bracis-28412 228 5 performance performance NOUN bracis-28412 228 6 for for ADP bracis-28412 228 7 area area NOUN bracis-28412 228 8 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 228 9 perimeter perimeter NOUN bracis-28412 228 10 was be AUX bracis-28412 228 11 satisfactory satisfactory ADJ bracis-28412 228 12 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 229 1 for for ADP bracis-28412 229 2 these these DET bracis-28412 229 3 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 229 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 229 5 the the DET bracis-28412 229 6 \(r^2\ \(r^2\ NOUN bracis-28412 229 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 229 8 values value NOUN bracis-28412 229 9 were be AUX bracis-28412 229 10 above above ADP bracis-28412 229 11 0.96 0.96 NUM bracis-28412 229 12 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 229 13 the the DET bracis-28412 229 14 equations equation NOUN bracis-28412 229 15 presented present VERB bracis-28412 229 16 angular angular ADJ bracis-28412 229 17 coefficients coefficient NOUN bracis-28412 229 18 close close ADV bracis-28412 229 19 to to ADP bracis-28412 229 20 one one NUM bracis-28412 229 21 for for ADP bracis-28412 229 22 all all DET bracis-28412 229 23 species specie NOUN bracis-28412 229 24 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 230 1 regarding regard VERB bracis-28412 230 2 width width NOUN bracis-28412 230 3 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 230 4 length length NOUN bracis-28412 230 5 calculation calculation NOUN bracis-28412 230 6 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 230 7 we we PRON bracis-28412 230 8 note note VERB bracis-28412 230 9 some some DET bracis-28412 230 10 problems problem NOUN bracis-28412 230 11 in in ADP bracis-28412 230 12 the the DET bracis-28412 230 13 cotton cotton NOUN bracis-28412 230 14 results result NOUN bracis-28412 230 15 with with ADP bracis-28412 230 16 \(r^2\ \(r^2\ NOUN bracis-28412 230 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 230 18 values value NOUN bracis-28412 230 19 below below ADP bracis-28412 230 20 0.75 0.75 NUM bracis-28412 230 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 231 1 the the DET bracis-28412 231 2 morphology morphology NOUN bracis-28412 231 3 of of ADP bracis-28412 231 4 the the DET bracis-28412 231 5 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 231 6 of of ADP bracis-28412 231 7 this this DET bracis-28412 231 8 species species NOUN bracis-28412 231 9 makes make VERB bracis-28412 231 10 it it PRON bracis-28412 231 11 difficult difficult ADJ bracis-28412 231 12 to to PART bracis-28412 231 13 estimate estimate VERB bracis-28412 231 14 these these DET bracis-28412 231 15 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 231 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 232 1 however however ADV bracis-28412 232 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 232 3 for for ADP bracis-28412 232 4 the the DET bracis-28412 232 5 other other ADJ bracis-28412 232 6 species specie NOUN bracis-28412 232 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 232 8 our our PRON bracis-28412 232 9 method method NOUN bracis-28412 232 10 achieved achieve VERB bracis-28412 232 11 \(r^2\ \(r^2\ NOUN bracis-28412 232 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 232 13 values value NOUN bracis-28412 232 14 above above ADP bracis-28412 232 15 0.94 0.94 NUM bracis-28412 232 16 for for ADP bracis-28412 232 17 these these DET bracis-28412 232 18 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 232 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 233 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 233 2 general general ADJ bracis-28412 233 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 233 4 the the DET bracis-28412 233 5 results result NOUN bracis-28412 233 6 were be AUX bracis-28412 233 7 promising promise VERB bracis-28412 233 8 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 233 9 indicate indicate VERB bracis-28412 233 10 our our PRON bracis-28412 233 11 method method NOUN bracis-28412 233 12 perform perform VERB bracis-28412 233 13 similarly similarly ADV bracis-28412 233 14 to to ADP bracis-28412 233 15 the the DET bracis-28412 233 16 standard standard ADJ bracis-28412 233 17 method method NOUN bracis-28412 233 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 234 1 figure figure NOUN bracis-28412 234 2     SPACE bracis-28412 234 3 2c 2c NOUN bracis-28412 234 4 shows show VERB bracis-28412 234 5 the the DET bracis-28412 234 6 average average ADJ bracis-28412 234 7 rer rer NOUN bracis-28412 234 8 for for ADP bracis-28412 234 9 each each DET bracis-28412 234 10 species specie NOUN bracis-28412 234 11 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 234 12 dimension dimension NOUN bracis-28412 234 13 in in ADP bracis-28412 234 14 relation relation NOUN bracis-28412 234 15 to to ADP bracis-28412 234 16 the the DET bracis-28412 234 17 standard standard ADJ bracis-28412 234 18 method method NOUN bracis-28412 234 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 235 1 the the DET bracis-28412 235 2 errors error NOUN bracis-28412 235 3 for for ADP bracis-28412 235 4 perimeter perimeter NOUN bracis-28412 235 5 were be AUX bracis-28412 235 6 the the DET bracis-28412 235 7 smallest small ADJ bracis-28412 235 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 235 9 between between ADP bracis-28412 235 10 1.98 1.98 NUM bracis-28412 235 11 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 235 12 3.25 3.25 NUM bracis-28412 235 13 % % NOUN bracis-28412 235 14 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 236 1 for for ADP bracis-28412 236 2 area area NOUN bracis-28412 236 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 236 4 we we PRON bracis-28412 236 5 achieved achieve VERB bracis-28412 236 6 errors error NOUN bracis-28412 236 7 between between ADP bracis-28412 236 8 2.32 2.32 NUM bracis-28412 236 9 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 236 10 5.40 5.40 NUM bracis-28412 236 11 % % NOUN bracis-28412 236 12 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 237 1 cotton cotton NOUN bracis-28412 237 2 had have VERB bracis-28412 237 3 the the DET bracis-28412 237 4 highest high ADJ bracis-28412 237 5 errors error NOUN bracis-28412 237 6 for for ADP bracis-28412 237 7 length length NOUN bracis-28412 237 8 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 237 9 width width NOUN bracis-28412 237 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 238 1 as as SCONJ bracis-28412 238 2 previously previously ADV bracis-28412 238 3 mentioned mention VERB bracis-28412 238 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 238 5 the the DET bracis-28412 238 6 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 238 7 morphology morphology NOUN bracis-28412 238 8 makes make VERB bracis-28412 238 9 it it PRON bracis-28412 238 10 difficult difficult ADJ bracis-28412 238 11 these these DET bracis-28412 238 12 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 238 13 estimation estimation NOUN bracis-28412 238 14 for for ADP bracis-28412 238 15 cotton cotton NOUN bracis-28412 238 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 239 1 however however ADV bracis-28412 239 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 239 3 for for ADP bracis-28412 239 4 the the DET bracis-28412 239 5 other other ADJ bracis-28412 239 6 species specie NOUN bracis-28412 239 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 239 8 the the DET bracis-28412 239 9 average average ADJ bracis-28412 239 10 rer rer NOUN bracis-28412 239 11 for for ADP bracis-28412 239 12 length length NOUN bracis-28412 239 13 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 239 14 width width NOUN bracis-28412 239 15 were be AUX bracis-28412 239 16 between between ADP bracis-28412 239 17 1.65 1.65 NUM bracis-28412 239 18 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 239 19 4.31 4.31 NUM bracis-28412 239 20 % % NOUN bracis-28412 239 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 240 1 overall overall ADV bracis-28412 240 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 240 3 the the DET bracis-28412 240 4 errors error NOUN bracis-28412 240 5 achieved achieve VERB bracis-28412 240 6 showed show VERB bracis-28412 240 7 the the DET bracis-28412 240 8 method method NOUN bracis-28412 240 9 applicability applicability NOUN bracis-28412 240 10 for for ADP bracis-28412 240 11 measuring measure VERB bracis-28412 240 12 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 240 13 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 240 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 240 15 specially specially ADV bracis-28412 240 16 those those PRON bracis-28412 240 17 with with ADP bracis-28412 240 18 simpler simple ADJ bracis-28412 240 19 morphologies morphology NOUN bracis-28412 240 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 241 1 fig fig NOUN bracis-28412 241 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 242 1 3 3 X bracis-28412 242 2 . . X bracis-28412 242 3 scatter scatter NOUN bracis-28412 242 4 plot plot NOUN bracis-28412 242 5 for for ADP bracis-28412 242 6 three three NUM bracis-28412 242 7 methods method NOUN bracis-28412 242 8 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 242 9 all all DET bracis-28412 242 10 images image NOUN bracis-28412 242 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 243 1 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 243 2 a a DET bracis-28412 243 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 243 4 area area NOUN bracis-28412 243 5 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 244 1 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 244 2 b b X bracis-28412 244 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 244 4 perimeter perimeter NOUN bracis-28412 244 5 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 245 1 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 245 2 c c X bracis-28412 245 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 245 4 width width NOUN bracis-28412 245 5 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 246 1 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 246 2 d d X bracis-28412 246 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 246 4 length length NOUN bracis-28412 246 5 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 247 1 full full ADJ bracis-28412 247 2 size size NOUN bracis-28412 247 3 image image NOUN bracis-28412 247 4 figure figure NOUN bracis-28412 247 5     SPACE bracis-28412 247 6 2a 2a PROPN bracis-28412 247 7 presents present VERB bracis-28412 247 8 the the DET bracis-28412 247 9 average average ADJ bracis-28412 247 10 rer rer NOUN bracis-28412 247 11 for for ADP bracis-28412 247 12 each each DET bracis-28412 247 13 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 247 14 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 247 15 size size NOUN bracis-28412 247 16 used use VERB bracis-28412 247 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 248 1 we we PRON bracis-28412 248 2 observe observe VERB bracis-28412 248 3 that that SCONJ bracis-28412 248 4 our our PRON bracis-28412 248 5 method method NOUN bracis-28412 248 6 has have VERB bracis-28412 248 7 a a DET bracis-28412 248 8 worse bad ADJ bracis-28412 248 9 performance performance NOUN bracis-28412 248 10 for for ADP bracis-28412 248 11 the the DET bracis-28412 248 12 1 1 NUM bracis-28412 248 13     SPACE bracis-28412 248 14 cm cm NOUN bracis-28412 248 15 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 248 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 249 1 the the DET bracis-28412 249 2 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN bracis-28412 249 3 for for ADP bracis-28412 249 4 this this DET bracis-28412 249 5 variation variation NOUN bracis-28412 249 6 is be AUX bracis-28412 249 7 the the DET bracis-28412 249 8 manual manual ADJ bracis-28412 249 9 line line NOUN bracis-28412 249 10 selection selection NOUN bracis-28412 249 11 in in ADP bracis-28412 249 12 the the DET bracis-28412 249 13 imagej imagej ADJ bracis-28412 249 14 procedure procedure NOUN bracis-28412 249 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 250 1 depending depend VERB bracis-28412 250 2 on on ADP bracis-28412 250 3 the the DET bracis-28412 250 4 direction direction NOUN bracis-28412 250 5 of of ADP bracis-28412 250 6 this this DET bracis-28412 250 7 line line NOUN bracis-28412 250 8 selection selection NOUN bracis-28412 250 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 250 10 the the DET bracis-28412 250 11 real real ADJ bracis-28412 250 12 dimension dimension NOUN bracis-28412 250 13 can can AUX bracis-28412 250 14 present present VERB bracis-28412 250 15 a a DET bracis-28412 250 16 significant significant ADJ bracis-28412 250 17 difference difference NOUN bracis-28412 250 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 250 19 especially especially ADV bracis-28412 250 20 for for ADP bracis-28412 250 21 images image NOUN bracis-28412 250 22 with with ADP bracis-28412 250 23 distortion distortion NOUN bracis-28412 250 24 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 250 25 the the DET bracis-28412 250 26 smallest small ADJ bracis-28412 250 27 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 250 28 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 251 1 on on ADP bracis-28412 251 2 the the DET bracis-28412 251 3 other other ADJ bracis-28412 251 4 hand hand NOUN bracis-28412 251 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 251 6 our our PRON bracis-28412 251 7 method method NOUN bracis-28412 251 8 estimates estimate VERB bracis-28412 251 9 the the DET bracis-28412 251 10 square square ADJ bracis-28412 251 11 measures measure NOUN bracis-28412 251 12 automatically automatically ADV bracis-28412 251 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 251 14 without without ADP bracis-28412 251 15 user user NOUN bracis-28412 251 16 interaction interaction NOUN bracis-28412 251 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 252 1 for for ADP bracis-28412 252 2 the the DET bracis-28412 252 3 other other ADJ bracis-28412 252 4 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 252 5 sizes size NOUN bracis-28412 252 6 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 252 7 the the DET bracis-28412 252 8 results result NOUN bracis-28412 252 9 for for ADP bracis-28412 252 10 the the DET bracis-28412 252 11 methods method NOUN bracis-28412 252 12 was be AUX bracis-28412 252 13 quite quite ADV bracis-28412 252 14 similar similar ADJ bracis-28412 252 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 253 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 253 2 general general ADJ bracis-28412 253 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 253 4 the the DET bracis-28412 253 5 results result NOUN bracis-28412 253 6 indicate indicate VERB bracis-28412 253 7 that that SCONJ bracis-28412 253 8 the the DET bracis-28412 253 9 size size NOUN bracis-28412 253 10 of of ADP bracis-28412 253 11 the the DET bracis-28412 253 12 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 253 13 does do AUX bracis-28412 253 14 not not PART bracis-28412 253 15 significantly significantly ADV bracis-28412 253 16 influence influence VERB bracis-28412 253 17 the the DET bracis-28412 253 18 method method NOUN bracis-28412 253 19 ’s ’s PART bracis-28412 253 20 performance performance NOUN bracis-28412 253 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 254 1 the the DET bracis-28412 254 2 average average ADJ bracis-28412 254 3 rer rer NOUN bracis-28412 254 4 for for ADP bracis-28412 254 5 each each DET bracis-28412 254 6 capture capture NOUN bracis-28412 254 7 distance distance NOUN bracis-28412 254 8 is be AUX bracis-28412 254 9 presented present VERB bracis-28412 254 10 in in ADP bracis-28412 254 11 fig fig NOUN bracis-28412 254 12 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 254 13     SPACE bracis-28412 254 14 2b 2b NOUN bracis-28412 254 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 255 1 to to PART bracis-28412 255 2 facilitate facilitate VERB bracis-28412 255 3 the the DET bracis-28412 255 4 comparison comparison NOUN bracis-28412 255 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 255 6 we we PRON bracis-28412 255 7 grouped group VERB bracis-28412 255 8 the the DET bracis-28412 255 9 tests test NOUN bracis-28412 255 10 with with ADP bracis-28412 255 11 capture capture NOUN bracis-28412 255 12 distances distance NOUN bracis-28412 255 13 shorter short ADJ bracis-28412 255 14 than than ADP bracis-28412 255 15 20 20 NUM bracis-28412 255 16     SPACE bracis-28412 255 17 cm cm NOUN bracis-28412 255 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 256 1 the the DET bracis-28412 256 2 tests test NOUN bracis-28412 256 3 for for ADP bracis-28412 256 4 this this DET bracis-28412 256 5 group group NOUN bracis-28412 256 6 achieved achieve VERB bracis-28412 256 7 errors error NOUN bracis-28412 256 8 slightly slightly ADV bracis-28412 256 9 higher high ADJ bracis-28412 256 10 than than ADP bracis-28412 256 11 the the DET bracis-28412 256 12 others other NOUN bracis-28412 256 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 257 1 as as SCONJ bracis-28412 257 2 previously previously ADV bracis-28412 257 3 explained explain VERB bracis-28412 257 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 257 5 the the DET bracis-28412 257 6 imagej imagej ADJ bracis-28412 257 7 method method NOUN bracis-28412 257 8 needs need VERB bracis-28412 257 9 a a DET bracis-28412 257 10 manual manual ADJ bracis-28412 257 11 line line NOUN bracis-28412 257 12 selection selection NOUN bracis-28412 257 13 in in ADP bracis-28412 257 14 the the DET bracis-28412 257 15 image image NOUN bracis-28412 257 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 258 1 since since SCONJ bracis-28412 258 2 images image NOUN bracis-28412 258 3 captured capture VERB bracis-28412 258 4 more more ADV bracis-28412 258 5 closely closely ADV bracis-28412 258 6 can can AUX bracis-28412 258 7 present present VERB bracis-28412 258 8 distortion distortion NOUN bracis-28412 258 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 258 10 the the DET bracis-28412 258 11 user user NOUN bracis-28412 258 12 ’s ’s PART bracis-28412 258 13 choice choice NOUN bracis-28412 258 14 when when SCONJ bracis-28412 258 15 selecting select VERB bracis-28412 258 16 the the DET bracis-28412 258 17 line line NOUN bracis-28412 258 18 can can AUX bracis-28412 258 19 affect affect VERB bracis-28412 258 20 the the DET bracis-28412 258 21 results result NOUN bracis-28412 258 22 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 259 1 for for ADP bracis-28412 259 2 the the DET bracis-28412 259 3 other other ADJ bracis-28412 259 4 distances distance NOUN bracis-28412 259 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 259 6 the the DET bracis-28412 259 7 methods method NOUN bracis-28412 259 8 performed perform VERB bracis-28412 259 9 similarly similarly ADV bracis-28412 259 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 260 1 this this PRON bracis-28412 260 2 indicates indicate VERB bracis-28412 260 3 that that SCONJ bracis-28412 260 4 the the DET bracis-28412 260 5 capture capture NOUN bracis-28412 260 6 distance distance NOUN bracis-28412 260 7 does do AUX bracis-28412 260 8 not not PART bracis-28412 260 9 have have VERB bracis-28412 260 10 a a DET bracis-28412 260 11 strong strong ADJ bracis-28412 260 12 influence influence NOUN bracis-28412 260 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 260 14 when when SCONJ bracis-28412 260 15 the the DET bracis-28412 260 16 capture capture NOUN bracis-28412 260 17 conditions condition NOUN bracis-28412 260 18 are be AUX bracis-28412 260 19 respected respect VERB bracis-28412 260 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 261 1 table table NOUN bracis-28412 261 2 3 3 NUM bracis-28412 261 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 261 4 pearson pearson PROPN bracis-28412 261 5 ’s ’s PART bracis-28412 261 6 correlation correlation NOUN bracis-28412 261 7 coefficient coefficient NOUN bracis-28412 261 8 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 261 9 r r NOUN bracis-28412 261 10 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 261 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 261 12 rer rer PROPN bracis-28412 261 13 average average NOUN bracis-28412 261 14 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 261 15 \(\mu \(\mu PROPN bracis-28412 261 16 \ \ NOUN bracis-28412 261 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 261 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 261 19 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 261 20 standard standard ADJ bracis-28412 261 21 deviation deviation NOUN bracis-28412 261 22 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 261 23 \(\sigma \(\sigma NOUN bracis-28412 261 24 \ \ NOUN bracis-28412 261 25 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 261 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 261 27 for for ADP bracis-28412 261 28 our our PRON bracis-28412 261 29 method method NOUN bracis-28412 261 30 \(\times \(\time NOUN bracis-28412 261 31 \ \ NOUN bracis-28412 261 32 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 261 33 manual manual NOUN bracis-28412 261 34 methods.full methods.full NUM bracis-28412 261 35 size size NOUN bracis-28412 261 36 table table NOUN bracis-28412 261 37 figure figure NOUN bracis-28412 261 38     SPACE bracis-28412 261 39 3a 3a NUM bracis-28412 261 40 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 261 41 3c 3c NUM bracis-28412 261 42 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 261 43 3d 3d NUM bracis-28412 261 44 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 261 45 3b 3b NOUN bracis-28412 261 46 present present VERB bracis-28412 261 47 the the DET bracis-28412 261 48 scatter scatter NOUN bracis-28412 261 49 plots plot NOUN bracis-28412 261 50 considering consider VERB bracis-28412 261 51 all all DET bracis-28412 261 52 the the DET bracis-28412 261 53 images image NOUN bracis-28412 261 54 used use VERB bracis-28412 261 55 for for ADP bracis-28412 261 56 tests test NOUN bracis-28412 261 57 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 262 1 these these DET bracis-28412 262 2 plots plot NOUN bracis-28412 262 3 also also ADV bracis-28412 262 4 include include VERB bracis-28412 262 5 the the DET bracis-28412 262 6 results result NOUN bracis-28412 262 7 of of ADP bracis-28412 262 8 tests test NOUN bracis-28412 262 9 performed perform VERB bracis-28412 262 10 using use VERB bracis-28412 262 11 the the DET bracis-28412 262 12 manual manual ADJ bracis-28412 262 13 methods method NOUN bracis-28412 262 14 previously previously ADV bracis-28412 262 15 described describe VERB bracis-28412 262 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 263 1 measurements measurement NOUN bracis-28412 263 2 by by ADP bracis-28412 263 3 manual manual ADJ bracis-28412 263 4 methods method NOUN bracis-28412 263 5 are be AUX bracis-28412 263 6 performed perform VERB bracis-28412 263 7 per per ADP bracis-28412 263 8 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 263 9 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 264 1 thus thus ADV bracis-28412 264 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 264 3 the the DET bracis-28412 264 4 yellow yellow ADJ bracis-28412 264 5 dots dot NOUN bracis-28412 264 6 on on ADP bracis-28412 264 7 the the DET bracis-28412 264 8 same same ADJ bracis-28412 264 9 line line NOUN bracis-28412 264 10 of of ADP bracis-28412 264 11 the the DET bracis-28412 264 12 graph graph NOUN bracis-28412 264 13 represents represent VERB bracis-28412 264 14 the the DET bracis-28412 264 15 same same ADJ bracis-28412 264 16 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 264 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 265 1 our our PRON bracis-28412 265 2 method method NOUN bracis-28412 265 3 achieved achieve VERB bracis-28412 265 4 \(r^2\ \(r^2\ NOUN bracis-28412 265 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 265 6 values value NOUN bracis-28412 265 7 above above ADP bracis-28412 265 8 0.975 0.975 NUM bracis-28412 265 9 for for ADP bracis-28412 265 10 all all DET bracis-28412 265 11 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 265 12 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 266 1 these these DET bracis-28412 266 2 values value NOUN bracis-28412 266 3 were be AUX bracis-28412 266 4 greater great ADJ bracis-28412 266 5 than than ADP bracis-28412 266 6 those those PRON bracis-28412 266 7 of of ADP bracis-28412 266 8 manual manual ADJ bracis-28412 266 9 method method NOUN bracis-28412 266 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 267 1 furthermore furthermore ADV bracis-28412 267 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 267 3 the the DET bracis-28412 267 4 straight straight ADJ bracis-28412 267 5 lines line NOUN bracis-28412 267 6 of of ADP bracis-28412 267 7 our our PRON bracis-28412 267 8 method method NOUN bracis-28412 267 9 presented present VERB bracis-28412 267 10 a a DET bracis-28412 267 11 slope slope NOUN bracis-28412 267 12 closer close ADV bracis-28412 267 13 to to ADP bracis-28412 267 14 one one NUM bracis-28412 267 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 267 16 except except SCONJ bracis-28412 267 17 in in ADP bracis-28412 267 18 the the DET bracis-28412 267 19 length length NOUN bracis-28412 267 20 graph graph NOUN bracis-28412 267 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 268 1 for for ADP bracis-28412 268 2 this this DET bracis-28412 268 3 dimension dimension NOUN bracis-28412 268 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 268 5 as as SCONJ bracis-28412 268 6 previously previously ADV bracis-28412 268 7 discussed discuss VERB bracis-28412 268 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 268 9 our our PRON bracis-28412 268 10 method method NOUN bracis-28412 268 11 presents present VERB bracis-28412 268 12 limitation limitation NOUN bracis-28412 268 13 to to PART bracis-28412 268 14 deal deal VERB bracis-28412 268 15 with with ADP bracis-28412 268 16 certain certain ADJ bracis-28412 268 17 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 268 18 morphology morphology NOUN bracis-28412 268 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 269 1 table table NOUN bracis-28412 269 2     SPACE bracis-28412 269 3 3 3 NUM bracis-28412 269 4 presents present VERB bracis-28412 269 5 the the DET bracis-28412 269 6 pearson pearson PROPN bracis-28412 269 7 ’s ’s PART bracis-28412 269 8 correlation correlation NOUN bracis-28412 269 9 coefficient coefficient NOUN bracis-28412 269 10 r r NOUN bracis-28412 269 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 269 12 rer rer PROPN bracis-28412 269 13 average average NOUN bracis-28412 269 14 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 269 15 \(\mu \(\mu PROPN bracis-28412 269 16 \ \ NOUN bracis-28412 269 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 269 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 269 19 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 269 20 rer rer PROPN bracis-28412 269 21 standard standard ADJ bracis-28412 269 22 deviation deviation NOUN bracis-28412 269 23 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 269 24 \(\sigma \(\sigma NOUN bracis-28412 269 25 \ \ NOUN bracis-28412 269 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 269 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 269 28 for for ADP bracis-28412 269 29 our our PRON bracis-28412 269 30 method method NOUN bracis-28412 269 31 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 269 32 manual manual ADJ bracis-28412 269 33 method method NOUN bracis-28412 269 34 in in ADP bracis-28412 269 35 relation relation NOUN bracis-28412 269 36 to to ADP bracis-28412 269 37 the the DET bracis-28412 269 38 standard standard ADJ bracis-28412 269 39 method method NOUN bracis-28412 269 40 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 270 1 pearson pearson PROPN bracis-28412 270 2 ’s ’s PART bracis-28412 270 3 coefficients coefficient NOUN bracis-28412 270 4 indicate indicate VERB bracis-28412 270 5 a a DET bracis-28412 270 6 strong strong ADJ bracis-28412 270 7 correlation correlation NOUN bracis-28412 270 8 for for ADP bracis-28412 270 9 both both DET bracis-28412 270 10 methods method NOUN bracis-28412 270 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 271 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 271 2 relation relation NOUN bracis-28412 271 3 to to ADP bracis-28412 271 4 the the DET bracis-28412 271 5 rer rer PROPN bracis-28412 271 6 metric metric NOUN bracis-28412 271 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 271 8 we we PRON bracis-28412 271 9 observe observe VERB bracis-28412 271 10 the the DET bracis-28412 271 11 manual manual ADJ bracis-28412 271 12 method method NOUN bracis-28412 271 13 present present ADJ bracis-28412 271 14 higher high ADJ bracis-28412 271 15 values value NOUN bracis-28412 271 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 272 1 due due ADP bracis-28412 272 2 to to ADP bracis-28412 272 3 the the DET bracis-28412 272 4 several several ADJ bracis-28412 272 5 manual manual ADJ bracis-28412 272 6 steps step NOUN bracis-28412 272 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 272 8 manual manual ADJ bracis-28412 272 9 method method NOUN bracis-28412 272 10 is be AUX bracis-28412 272 11 more more ADV bracis-28412 272 12 difficult difficult ADJ bracis-28412 272 13 to to PART bracis-28412 272 14 control control VERB bracis-28412 272 15 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 272 16 more more ADV bracis-28412 272 17 susceptible susceptible ADJ bracis-28412 272 18 to to ADP bracis-28412 272 19 errors error NOUN bracis-28412 272 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 273 1 discussion discussion NOUN bracis-28412 273 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 274 1 we we PRON bracis-28412 274 2 verify verify VERB bracis-28412 274 3 that that SCONJ bracis-28412 274 4 the the DET bracis-28412 274 5 proposed propose VERB bracis-28412 274 6 method method NOUN bracis-28412 274 7 was be AUX bracis-28412 274 8 able able ADJ bracis-28412 274 9 to to PART bracis-28412 274 10 estimate estimate VERB bracis-28412 274 11 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 274 12 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 274 13 satisfactorily satisfactorily ADV bracis-28412 274 14 in in ADP bracis-28412 274 15 comparison comparison NOUN bracis-28412 274 16 to to ADP bracis-28412 274 17 imagej imagej ADV bracis-28412 274 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 274 19 which which PRON bracis-28412 274 20 is be AUX bracis-28412 274 21 widely widely ADV bracis-28412 274 22 applied apply VERB bracis-28412 274 23 in in ADP bracis-28412 274 24 the the DET bracis-28412 274 25 literature literature NOUN bracis-28412 274 26 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 275 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 275 2 terms term NOUN bracis-28412 275 3 of of ADP bracis-28412 275 4 time time NOUN bracis-28412 275 5 to to PART bracis-28412 275 6 estimate estimate VERB bracis-28412 275 7 the the DET bracis-28412 275 8 measures measure NOUN bracis-28412 275 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 275 10 our our PRON bracis-28412 275 11 method method NOUN bracis-28412 275 12 is be AUX bracis-28412 275 13 more more ADV bracis-28412 275 14 efficient efficient ADJ bracis-28412 275 15 than than ADP bracis-28412 275 16 the the DET bracis-28412 275 17 imagej imagej ADJ bracis-28412 275 18 software software NOUN bracis-28412 275 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 275 20 which which PRON bracis-28412 275 21 requires require VERB bracis-28412 275 22 less less ADJ bracis-28412 275 23 user user NOUN bracis-28412 275 24 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 275 25 side side NOUN bracis-28412 275 26 intervention intervention NOUN bracis-28412 275 27 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 276 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 276 2 a a DET bracis-28412 276 3 comparison comparison NOUN bracis-28412 276 4 made make VERB bracis-28412 276 5 with with ADP bracis-28412 276 6 nine nine NUM bracis-28412 276 7 images image NOUN bracis-28412 276 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 276 9 the the DET bracis-28412 276 10 proposed propose VERB bracis-28412 276 11 method method NOUN bracis-28412 276 12 estimated estimate VERB bracis-28412 276 13 all all DET bracis-28412 276 14 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 276 15 with with ADP bracis-28412 276 16 an an DET bracis-28412 276 17 average average ADJ bracis-28412 276 18 time time NOUN bracis-28412 276 19 of of ADP bracis-28412 276 20 15 15 NUM bracis-28412 276 21     SPACE bracis-28412 276 22 s s NOUN bracis-28412 276 23 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 276 24 while while SCONJ bracis-28412 276 25 imagej imagej ADV bracis-28412 276 26 took take VERB bracis-28412 276 27 78 78 NUM bracis-28412 276 28     SPACE bracis-28412 276 29 s. s. PROPN bracis-28412 276 30 however however ADV bracis-28412 276 31 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 276 32 our our PRON bracis-28412 276 33 method method NOUN bracis-28412 276 34 presents present VERB bracis-28412 276 35 some some DET bracis-28412 276 36 limitations limitation NOUN bracis-28412 276 37 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 277 1 it it PRON bracis-28412 277 2 is be AUX bracis-28412 277 3 sensitive sensitive ADJ bracis-28412 277 4 to to ADP bracis-28412 277 5 the the DET bracis-28412 277 6 capture capture NOUN bracis-28412 277 7 angle angle NOUN bracis-28412 277 8 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 277 9 distance distance NOUN bracis-28412 277 10 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 277 11 illumination illumination NOUN bracis-28412 277 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 277 13 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 277 14 the the DET bracis-28412 277 15 noises noise NOUN bracis-28412 277 16 that that PRON bracis-28412 277 17 may may AUX bracis-28412 277 18 appear appear VERB bracis-28412 277 19 in in ADP bracis-28412 277 20 the the DET bracis-28412 277 21 image image NOUN bracis-28412 277 22 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 278 1 images image NOUN bracis-28412 278 2 taken take VERB bracis-28412 278 3 from from ADP bracis-28412 278 4 an an DET bracis-28412 278 5 inclined inclined ADJ bracis-28412 278 6 angle angle NOUN bracis-28412 278 7 suffer suffer VERB bracis-28412 278 8 from from ADP bracis-28412 278 9 perspective perspective ADJ bracis-28412 278 10 distortion distortion NOUN bracis-28412 278 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 279 1 depending depend VERB bracis-28412 279 2 on on ADP bracis-28412 279 3 the the DET bracis-28412 279 4 lighting lighting NOUN bracis-28412 279 5 location location NOUN bracis-28412 279 6 may may AUX bracis-28412 279 7 cause cause VERB bracis-28412 279 8 shadows shadow NOUN bracis-28412 279 9 or or CCONJ bracis-28412 279 10 reflections reflection NOUN bracis-28412 279 11 in in ADP bracis-28412 279 12 the the DET bracis-28412 279 13 image image NOUN bracis-28412 279 14 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 280 1 all all DET bracis-28412 280 2 these these DET bracis-28412 280 3 factors factor NOUN bracis-28412 280 4 compromise compromise VERB bracis-28412 280 5 the the DET bracis-28412 280 6 calculation calculation NOUN bracis-28412 280 7 of of ADP bracis-28412 280 8 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 280 9 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 280 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 281 1 these these PRON bracis-28412 281 2 are be AUX bracis-28412 281 3 limitations limitation NOUN bracis-28412 281 4 typical typical ADJ bracis-28412 281 5 of of ADP bracis-28412 281 6 applications application NOUN bracis-28412 281 7 involving involve VERB bracis-28412 281 8 image image NOUN bracis-28412 281 9 processing processing NOUN bracis-28412 281 10 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 281 11 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 281 12 we we PRON bracis-28412 281 13 intend intend VERB bracis-28412 281 14 to to PART bracis-28412 281 15 propose propose VERB bracis-28412 281 16 improvements improvement NOUN bracis-28412 281 17 to to PART bracis-28412 281 18 minimize minimize VERB bracis-28412 281 19 such such ADJ bracis-28412 281 20 problems problem NOUN bracis-28412 281 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 282 1 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 282 2 morphology morphology NOUN bracis-28412 282 3 is be AUX bracis-28412 282 4 also also ADV bracis-28412 282 5 a a DET bracis-28412 282 6 limitation limitation NOUN bracis-28412 282 7 of of ADP bracis-28412 282 8 our our PRON bracis-28412 282 9 method method NOUN bracis-28412 282 10 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 282 11 especially especially ADV bracis-28412 282 12 on on ADP bracis-28412 282 13 the the DET bracis-28412 282 14 width width ADJ bracis-28412 282 15 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 282 16 length length NOUN bracis-28412 282 17 calculation calculation NOUN bracis-28412 282 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 283 1 these these DET bracis-28412 283 2 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 283 3 still still ADV bracis-28412 283 4 need need VERB bracis-28412 283 5 some some DET bracis-28412 283 6 adjustments adjustment NOUN bracis-28412 283 7 for for ADP bracis-28412 283 8 species specie NOUN bracis-28412 283 9 with with ADP bracis-28412 283 10 more more ADV bracis-28412 283 11 complex complex ADJ bracis-28412 283 12 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 283 13 morphologies morphology NOUN bracis-28412 283 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 283 15 such such ADJ bracis-28412 283 16 as as ADP bracis-28412 283 17 trifoliate trifoliate ADJ bracis-28412 283 18 or or CCONJ bracis-28412 283 19 lobed lobed ADJ bracis-28412 283 20 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 283 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 284 1 these these DET bracis-28412 284 2 morphologies morphology NOUN bracis-28412 284 3 make make VERB bracis-28412 284 4 difficult difficult ADJ bracis-28412 284 5 the the DET bracis-28412 284 6 pca pca NOUN bracis-28412 284 7 alignment alignment NOUN bracis-28412 284 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 284 9 due due ADP bracis-28412 284 10 to to ADP bracis-28412 284 11 the the DET bracis-28412 284 12 irregular irregular ADJ bracis-28412 284 13 shape shape NOUN bracis-28412 284 14 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 285 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 285 2 the the DET bracis-28412 285 3 imagej imagej ADJ bracis-28412 285 4 software software NOUN bracis-28412 285 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 285 6 the the DET bracis-28412 285 7 width width ADJ bracis-28412 285 8 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 285 9 length length NOUN bracis-28412 285 10 direction direction NOUN bracis-28412 285 11 are be AUX bracis-28412 285 12 manually manually ADV bracis-28412 285 13 defined define VERB bracis-28412 285 14 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 286 1 on on ADP bracis-28412 286 2 the the DET bracis-28412 286 3 other other ADJ bracis-28412 286 4 hand hand NOUN bracis-28412 286 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 286 6 the the DET bracis-28412 286 7 area area NOUN bracis-28412 286 8 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 286 9 the the DET bracis-28412 286 10 perimeter perimeter NOUN bracis-28412 286 11 have have AUX bracis-28412 286 12 already already ADV bracis-28412 286 13 proved prove VERB bracis-28412 286 14 to to PART bracis-28412 286 15 be be AUX bracis-28412 286 16 quite quite ADV bracis-28412 286 17 efficient efficient ADJ bracis-28412 286 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 287 1 except except SCONJ bracis-28412 287 2 for for ADP bracis-28412 287 3 the the DET bracis-28412 287 4 trifoliate trifoliate ADJ bracis-28412 287 5 bean bean NOUN bracis-28412 287 6 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 287 7 that that PRON bracis-28412 287 8 overestimated overestimate VERB bracis-28412 287 9 the the DET bracis-28412 287 10 area area NOUN bracis-28412 287 11 in in ADP bracis-28412 287 12 the the DET bracis-28412 287 13 petiole petiole NOUN bracis-28412 287 14 region region NOUN bracis-28412 287 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 287 16 where where SCONJ bracis-28412 287 17 the the DET bracis-28412 287 18 leaflets leaflet NOUN bracis-28412 287 19 are be AUX bracis-28412 287 20 inserted insert VERB bracis-28412 287 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 288 1 this this DET bracis-28412 288 2 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 288 3 presented present VERB bracis-28412 288 4 problems problem NOUN bracis-28412 288 5 for for ADP bracis-28412 288 6 both both DET bracis-28412 288 7 methods method NOUN bracis-28412 288 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 288 9 especially especially ADV bracis-28412 288 10 for for ADP bracis-28412 288 11 higher high ADJ bracis-28412 288 12 capture capture NOUN bracis-28412 288 13 distances distance NOUN bracis-28412 288 14 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 289 1 finally finally ADV bracis-28412 289 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 289 3 the the DET bracis-28412 289 4 low low ADJ bracis-28412 289 5 contrast contrast NOUN bracis-28412 289 6 between between ADP bracis-28412 289 7 the the DET bracis-28412 289 8 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 289 9 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 289 10 the the DET bracis-28412 289 11 background background NOUN bracis-28412 289 12 is be AUX bracis-28412 289 13 another another DET bracis-28412 289 14 limitation limitation NOUN bracis-28412 289 15 of of ADP bracis-28412 289 16 our our PRON bracis-28412 289 17 proposal proposal NOUN bracis-28412 289 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 290 1 when when SCONJ bracis-28412 290 2 the the DET bracis-28412 290 3 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 290 4 presents present VERB bracis-28412 290 5 a a DET bracis-28412 290 6 light light ADJ bracis-28412 290 7 hue hue NOUN bracis-28412 290 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 290 9 the the DET bracis-28412 290 10 thresholding thresholding NOUN bracis-28412 290 11 process process NOUN bracis-28412 290 12 does do AUX bracis-28412 290 13 not not PART bracis-28412 290 14 work work VERB bracis-28412 290 15 correctly correctly ADV bracis-28412 290 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 291 1 an an DET bracis-28412 291 2 alternative alternative NOUN bracis-28412 291 3 for for ADP bracis-28412 291 4 these these DET bracis-28412 291 5 light light ADJ bracis-28412 291 6 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 291 7 is be AUX bracis-28412 291 8 to to PART bracis-28412 291 9 use use VERB bracis-28412 291 10 a a DET bracis-28412 291 11 light light ADJ bracis-28412 291 12 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 291 13 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 291 14 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 291 15 a a DET bracis-28412 291 16 dark dark ADJ bracis-28412 291 17 background background NOUN bracis-28412 291 18 to to PART bracis-28412 291 19 increase increase VERB bracis-28412 291 20 the the DET bracis-28412 291 21 contrast contrast NOUN bracis-28412 291 22 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 292 1 5 5 NUM bracis-28412 292 2 conclusions conclusion NOUN bracis-28412 292 3 we we PRON bracis-28412 292 4 proposed propose VERB bracis-28412 292 5 a a DET bracis-28412 292 6 simple simple ADJ bracis-28412 292 7 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 292 8 low low ADJ bracis-28412 292 9 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 292 10 cost cost NOUN bracis-28412 292 11 method method NOUN bracis-28412 292 12 for for ADP bracis-28412 292 13 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 292 14 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 292 15 calculation calculation NOUN bracis-28412 292 16 based base VERB bracis-28412 292 17 on on ADP bracis-28412 292 18 image image NOUN bracis-28412 292 19 processing processing NOUN bracis-28412 292 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 293 1 our our PRON bracis-28412 293 2 method method PROPN bracis-28412 293 3 estimates estimate NOUN bracis-28412 293 4 area area NOUN bracis-28412 293 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 293 6 perimeter perimeter NOUN bracis-28412 293 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 293 8 length length NOUN bracis-28412 293 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 293 10 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 293 11 width width VERB bracis-28412 293 12 for for ADP bracis-28412 293 13 one one NUM bracis-28412 293 14 or or CCONJ bracis-28412 293 15 more more ADJ bracis-28412 293 16 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 293 17 directly directly ADV bracis-28412 293 18 from from ADP bracis-28412 293 19 the the DET bracis-28412 293 20 images image NOUN bracis-28412 293 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 294 1 the the DET bracis-28412 294 2 software software NOUN bracis-28412 294 3 automatically automatically ADV bracis-28412 294 4 detects detect VERB bracis-28412 294 5 each each DET bracis-28412 294 6 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 294 7 in in ADP bracis-28412 294 8 the the DET bracis-28412 294 9 image image NOUN bracis-28412 294 10 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 294 11 allows allow VERB bracis-28412 294 12 estimate estimate NOUN bracis-28412 294 13 statistics statistic NOUN bracis-28412 294 14 such such ADJ bracis-28412 294 15 as as ADP bracis-28412 294 16 average average ADJ bracis-28412 294 17 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 294 18 standard standard ADJ bracis-28412 294 19 deviation deviation NOUN bracis-28412 294 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 295 1 the the DET bracis-28412 295 2 only only ADJ bracis-28412 295 3 information information NOUN bracis-28412 295 4 provided provide VERB bracis-28412 295 5 by by ADP bracis-28412 295 6 the the DET bracis-28412 295 7 user user NOUN bracis-28412 295 8 is be AUX bracis-28412 295 9 the the DET bracis-28412 295 10 size size NOUN bracis-28412 295 11 of of ADP bracis-28412 295 12 the the DET bracis-28412 295 13 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 295 14 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 295 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 296 1 no no DET bracis-28412 296 2 additional additional ADJ bracis-28412 296 3 user user NOUN bracis-28412 296 4 interaction interaction NOUN bracis-28412 296 5 is be AUX bracis-28412 296 6 required require VERB bracis-28412 296 7 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 297 1 the the DET bracis-28412 297 2 method method NOUN bracis-28412 297 3 estimates estimate VERB bracis-28412 297 4 automatically automatically ADV bracis-28412 297 5 the the DET bracis-28412 297 6 location location NOUN bracis-28412 297 7 of of ADP bracis-28412 297 8 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 297 9 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 297 10 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 297 11 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-28412 297 12 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 298 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 298 2 general general ADJ bracis-28412 298 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 298 4 the the DET bracis-28412 298 5 measurement measurement NOUN bracis-28412 298 6 of of ADP bracis-28412 298 7 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 298 8 morphological morphological ADJ bracis-28412 298 9 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-28412 298 10 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 298 11 e.g. e.g. ADV bracis-28412 298 12 area area NOUN bracis-28412 298 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 298 14 perimeter perimeter NOUN bracis-28412 298 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 298 16 length length NOUN bracis-28412 298 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 298 18 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 298 19 width width ADJ bracis-28412 298 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 298 21 by by ADP bracis-28412 298 22 this this DET bracis-28412 298 23 method method NOUN bracis-28412 298 24 is be AUX bracis-28412 298 25 an an DET bracis-28412 298 26 excellent excellent ADJ bracis-28412 298 27 tool tool NOUN bracis-28412 298 28 to to PART bracis-28412 298 29 explain explain VERB bracis-28412 298 30 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 298 31 responses response NOUN bracis-28412 298 32 in in ADP bracis-28412 298 33 several several ADJ bracis-28412 298 34 areas area NOUN bracis-28412 298 35 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 298 36 evolution evolution NOUN bracis-28412 298 37 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 298 38 ecophysiology ecophysiology NOUN bracis-28412 298 39 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 298 40 improvement improvement NOUN bracis-28412 298 41 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 298 42 management management NOUN bracis-28412 298 43 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 299 1 the the DET bracis-28412 299 2 results result NOUN bracis-28412 299 3 demonstrated demonstrate VERB bracis-28412 299 4 the the DET bracis-28412 299 5 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-28412 299 6 of of ADP bracis-28412 299 7 the the DET bracis-28412 299 8 method method NOUN bracis-28412 299 9 proposed propose VERB bracis-28412 299 10 for for ADP bracis-28412 299 11 this this DET bracis-28412 299 12 purpose purpose NOUN bracis-28412 299 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 299 14 in in ADP bracis-28412 299 15 addition addition NOUN bracis-28412 299 16 to to ADP bracis-28412 299 17 its its PRON bracis-28412 299 18 practicality practicality NOUN bracis-28412 299 19 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 299 20 speed speed NOUN bracis-28412 299 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 300 1 moreover moreover ADV bracis-28412 300 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 300 3 these these DET bracis-28412 300 4 measurements measurement NOUN bracis-28412 300 5 can can AUX bracis-28412 300 6 be be AUX bracis-28412 300 7 employed employ VERB bracis-28412 300 8 in in ADP bracis-28412 300 9 derivations derivation NOUN bracis-28412 300 10 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 300 11 other other ADJ bracis-28412 300 12 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-28412 300 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 300 14 such such ADJ bracis-28412 300 15 as as ADP bracis-28412 300 16 the the DET bracis-28412 300 17 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 300 18 area/ area/ NUM bracis-28412 300 19 perimeter perimeter NOUN bracis-28412 300 20 ratio ratio NOUN bracis-28412 300 21 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 300 22 the the DET bracis-28412 300 23 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 300 24 area area NOUN bracis-28412 300 25 index index NOUN bracis-28412 300 26 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 300 27 the the DET bracis-28412 300 28 specific specific ADJ bracis-28412 300 29 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 300 30 area area NOUN bracis-28412 300 31 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 300 32 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 300 33 the the DET bracis-28412 300 34 length length NOUN bracis-28412 300 35 / / SYM bracis-28412 300 36 width width NOUN bracis-28412 300 37 ratio ratio NOUN bracis-28412 300 38 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 301 1 to to PART bracis-28412 301 2 conclude conclude VERB bracis-28412 301 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 301 4 as as ADP bracis-28412 301 5 future future ADJ bracis-28412 301 6 works work NOUN bracis-28412 301 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 301 8 we we PRON bracis-28412 301 9 intend intend VERB bracis-28412 301 10 to to PART bracis-28412 301 11 improve improve VERB bracis-28412 301 12 the the DET bracis-28412 301 13 method method NOUN bracis-28412 301 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 301 15 especially especially ADV bracis-28412 301 16 length length NOUN bracis-28412 301 17 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 301 18 width width ADJ bracis-28412 301 19 estimation estimation NOUN bracis-28412 301 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 302 1 furthermore furthermore ADV bracis-28412 302 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 302 3 we we PRON bracis-28412 302 4 can can AUX bracis-28412 302 5 perform perform VERB bracis-28412 302 6 an an DET bracis-28412 302 7 improvement improvement NOUN bracis-28412 302 8 in in ADP bracis-28412 302 9 the the DET bracis-28412 302 10 segmentation segmentation NOUN bracis-28412 302 11 step step NOUN bracis-28412 302 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 302 13 avoiding avoid VERB bracis-28412 302 14 the the DET bracis-28412 302 15 detection detection NOUN bracis-28412 302 16 of of ADP bracis-28412 302 17 noise noise NOUN bracis-28412 302 18 in in ADP bracis-28412 302 19 the the DET bracis-28412 302 20 detected detect VERB bracis-28412 302 21 contours contours NOUN bracis-28412 302 22 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 303 1 finally finally ADV bracis-28412 303 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 303 3 we we PRON bracis-28412 303 4 are be AUX bracis-28412 303 5 developing develop VERB bracis-28412 303 6 free free ADJ bracis-28412 303 7 mobile mobile ADJ bracis-28412 303 8 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 303 9 desktop desktop NOUN bracis-28412 303 10 applications application NOUN bracis-28412 303 11 from from ADP bracis-28412 303 12 this this DET bracis-28412 303 13 method method NOUN bracis-28412 303 14 that that PRON bracis-28412 303 15 will will AUX bracis-28412 303 16 be be AUX bracis-28412 303 17 made make VERB bracis-28412 303 18 available available ADJ bracis-28412 303 19 to to ADP bracis-28412 303 20 any any DET bracis-28412 303 21 professional professional ADJ bracis-28412 303 22 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 303 23 student student NOUN bracis-28412 303 24 who who PRON bracis-28412 303 25 wants want VERB bracis-28412 303 26 to to PART bracis-28412 303 27 perform perform VERB bracis-28412 303 28 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 303 29 morphological morphological ADJ bracis-28412 303 30 phenotyping phenotyping NOUN bracis-28412 303 31 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 304 1 the the DET bracis-28412 304 2 source source NOUN bracis-28412 304 3 code code NOUN bracis-28412 304 4 of of ADP bracis-28412 304 5 these these DET bracis-28412 304 6 applications application NOUN bracis-28412 304 7 can can AUX bracis-28412 304 8 be be AUX bracis-28412 304 9 found find VERB bracis-28412 304 10 in in ADP bracis-28412 304 11 the the DET bracis-28412 304 12 links link NOUN bracis-28412 304 13 https://github.com/karlaflorentino/lima-desktop https://github.com/karlaflorentino/lima-desktop VERB bracis-28412 304 14 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 304 15 desktop desktop NOUN bracis-28412 304 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 304 17 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 304 18 https://github.com/luizmaurilio/lima https://github.com/luizmaurilio/lima NOUN bracis-28412 304 19 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 304 20 mobile mobile NOUN bracis-28412 304 21 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 304 22 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 305 1 notes note VERB bracis-28412 305 2 1.https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/. 1.https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/. NUM bracis-28412 305 3 references reference NOUN bracis-28412 305 4 antunes antune NOUN bracis-28412 305 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 305 6 w.c w.c PROPN bracis-28412 305 7 . . PROPN bracis-28412 305 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 305 9 pompelli pompelli PROPN bracis-28412 305 10 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 305 11 m.f m.f PROPN bracis-28412 305 12 . . PROPN bracis-28412 305 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 305 14 carretero carretero NOUN bracis-28412 305 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 305 16 d.m d.m PROPN bracis-28412 305 17 . . PROPN bracis-28412 305 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 305 19 damatta damatta PROPN bracis-28412 305 20 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 305 21 f. f. PROPN bracis-28412 305 22 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 305 23 allometric allometric ADJ bracis-28412 305 24 models model NOUN bracis-28412 305 25 for for ADP bracis-28412 305 26 non non ADJ bracis-28412 305 27 - - ADJ bracis-28412 305 28 destructive destructive ADJ bracis-28412 305 29 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 305 30 area area NOUN bracis-28412 305 31 estimation estimation NOUN bracis-28412 305 32 in in ADP bracis-28412 305 33 coffee coffee NOUN bracis-28412 305 34 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 305 35 coffea coffea PROPN bracis-28412 305 36 arabica arabica PROPN bracis-28412 305 37 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 305 38 coffea coffea ADJ bracis-28412 305 39 canephora canephora PROPN bracis-28412 305 40 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 305 41 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 306 1 annal annal PROPN bracis-28412 306 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 306 3 appl appl PROPN bracis-28412 306 4 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 307 1 biol biol PROPN bracis-28412 307 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 308 1 153(1 153(1 NUM bracis-28412 308 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 308 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 308 4 33–40 33–40 NUM bracis-28412 308 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 308 6 2008 2008 NUM bracis-28412 308 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 308 8 article article NOUN bracis-28412 308 9     SPACE bracis-28412 308 10 google google PROPN bracis-28412 308 11 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 308 12     SPACE bracis-28412 308 13 bradski bradski NOUN bracis-28412 308 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 308 15 g. g. PROPN bracis-28412 308 16 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 308 17 the the DET bracis-28412 308 18 opencv opencv PROPN bracis-28412 308 19 library library NOUN bracis-28412 308 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 309 1 dr dr PROPN bracis-28412 309 2 dobb dobb PROPN bracis-28412 309 3 ’s ’s PART bracis-28412 309 4 j. j. PROPN bracis-28412 309 5 softw softw PROPN bracis-28412 309 6 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 310 1 tools tool NOUN bracis-28412 310 2 25 25 NUM bracis-28412 310 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 310 4 120–125 120–125 NUM bracis-28412 310 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 310 6 2000 2000 NUM bracis-28412 310 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 310 8 google google PROPN bracis-28412 310 9 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 310 10     SPACE bracis-28412 310 11 cohen cohen NOUN bracis-28412 310 12 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 310 13 or or CCONJ bracis-28412 310 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 310 15 d. d. PROPN bracis-28412 310 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 310 17 et et PROPN bracis-28412 310 18 al al PROPN bracis-28412 310 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 310 20 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 311 1 a a DET bracis-28412 311 2 sampler sampler NOUN bracis-28412 311 3 of of ADP bracis-28412 311 4 useful useful ADJ bracis-28412 311 5 computational computational ADJ bracis-28412 311 6 tools tool NOUN bracis-28412 311 7 for for ADP bracis-28412 311 8 applied applied ADJ bracis-28412 311 9 geometry geometry NOUN bracis-28412 311 10 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 311 11 computer computer NOUN bracis-28412 311 12 graphics graphic NOUN bracis-28412 311 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 311 14 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 311 15 image image NOUN bracis-28412 311 16 processing processing NOUN bracis-28412 311 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 312 1 crc crc PROPN bracis-28412 312 2 press press PROPN bracis-28412 312 3 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 312 4 2015 2015 NUM bracis-28412 312 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 312 6 google google PROPN bracis-28412 312 7 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 312 8     SPACE bracis-28412 312 9 dornbusch dornbusch NOUN bracis-28412 312 10 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 312 11 t. t. PROPN bracis-28412 312 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 312 13 et et PROPN bracis-28412 312 14 al al PROPN bracis-28412 312 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 312 16 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 313 1 plasticity plasticity NOUN bracis-28412 313 2 of of ADP bracis-28412 313 3 winter winter NOUN bracis-28412 313 4 wheat wheat NOUN bracis-28412 313 5 modulated modulate VERB bracis-28412 313 6 by by ADP bracis-28412 313 7 sowing sowing NOUN bracis-28412 313 8 date date NOUN bracis-28412 313 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 313 10 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 313 11 population population NOUN bracis-28412 313 12 density density NOUN bracis-28412 313 13 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 313 14 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN bracis-28412 313 15 fertilisation fertilisation NOUN bracis-28412 313 16 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 313 17 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-28412 313 18 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 313 19 size size NOUN bracis-28412 313 20 of of ADP bracis-28412 313 21 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 313 22 blades blade NOUN bracis-28412 313 23 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 313 24 sheaths sheath NOUN bracis-28412 313 25 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 313 26 internodes internode NOUN bracis-28412 313 27 in in ADP bracis-28412 313 28 relation relation NOUN bracis-28412 313 29 to to ADP bracis-28412 313 30 their their PRON bracis-28412 313 31 position position NOUN bracis-28412 313 32 on on ADP bracis-28412 313 33 a a DET bracis-28412 313 34 stem stem NOUN bracis-28412 313 35 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 314 1 field field NOUN bracis-28412 314 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 315 1 crop crop NOUN bracis-28412 315 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 316 1 res re NOUN bracis-28412 316 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 316 3 121(1 121(1 NUM bracis-28412 316 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 316 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 316 6 116–124 116–124 NUM bracis-28412 316 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 316 8 2011 2011 NUM bracis-28412 316 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 316 10 google google PROPN bracis-28412 316 11 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 316 12     SPACE bracis-28412 316 13 douglas douglas PROPN bracis-28412 316 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 316 15 d.h d.h PROPN bracis-28412 316 16 . . PROPN bracis-28412 316 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 316 18 peucker peucker PROPN bracis-28412 316 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 316 20 t.k t.k PROPN bracis-28412 316 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 316 22 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 317 1 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-28412 317 2 for for ADP bracis-28412 317 3 the the DET bracis-28412 317 4 reduction reduction NOUN bracis-28412 317 5 of of ADP bracis-28412 317 6 the the DET bracis-28412 317 7 number number NOUN bracis-28412 317 8 of of ADP bracis-28412 317 9 points point NOUN bracis-28412 317 10 required require VERB bracis-28412 317 11 to to PART bracis-28412 317 12 represent represent VERB bracis-28412 317 13 a a DET bracis-28412 317 14 digitized digitize VERB bracis-28412 317 15 line line NOUN bracis-28412 317 16 or or CCONJ bracis-28412 317 17 its its PRON bracis-28412 317 18 caricature caricature NOUN bracis-28412 317 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 318 1 cartographica cartographica PROPN bracis-28412 318 2 int int PROPN bracis-28412 318 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 319 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-28412 319 2 geograph geograph PROPN bracis-28412 319 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 319 4 inf inf PROPN bracis-28412 319 5 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 319 6 geovisual geovisual NOUN bracis-28412 319 7 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 320 1 10(2 10(2 NUM bracis-28412 320 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 320 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 320 4 112–122 112–122 NUM bracis-28412 320 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 320 6 1973 1973 NUM bracis-28412 320 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 320 8 google google PROPN bracis-28412 320 9 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 320 10     SPACE bracis-28412 320 11 easlon easlon NOUN bracis-28412 320 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 320 13 h.m h.m PROPN bracis-28412 320 14 . . PROPN bracis-28412 320 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 320 16 bloom bloom PROPN bracis-28412 320 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 320 18 a.j a.j PROPN bracis-28412 320 19 . . PROPN bracis-28412 320 20 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 320 21 easy easy ADJ bracis-28412 320 22 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 320 23 area area NOUN bracis-28412 320 24 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 320 25 automated automate VERB bracis-28412 320 26 digital digital ADJ bracis-28412 320 27 image image NOUN bracis-28412 320 28 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-28412 320 29 for for ADP bracis-28412 320 30 rapid rapid ADJ bracis-28412 320 31 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 320 32 accurate accurate ADJ bracis-28412 320 33 measurement measurement NOUN bracis-28412 320 34 of of ADP bracis-28412 320 35 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 320 36 area area NOUN bracis-28412 320 37 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 321 1 appl appl PROPN bracis-28412 321 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 321 3 plant plant PROPN bracis-28412 321 4 sci sci PROPN bracis-28412 321 5 . . PROPN bracis-28412 321 6 2(7 2(7 NUM bracis-28412 321 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 321 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 321 9 1400033 1400033 NUM bracis-28412 321 10 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 321 11 2014 2014 NUM bracis-28412 321 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 321 13 article article NOUN bracis-28412 321 14     SPACE bracis-28412 321 15 google google PROPN bracis-28412 321 16 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 321 17     SPACE bracis-28412 321 18 evert evert PROPN bracis-28412 321 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 321 20 r.f r.f PROPN bracis-28412 321 21 . . PROPN bracis-28412 321 22 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 321 23 eichhorn eichhorn ADJ bracis-28412 321 24 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 321 25 s.e s.e PROPN bracis-28412 321 26 . . PROPN bracis-28412 321 27 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 321 28 raven raven NOUN bracis-28412 321 29 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 321 30 biology biology NOUN bracis-28412 321 31 of of ADP bracis-28412 321 32 plants plant NOUN bracis-28412 321 33 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 322 1 no no INTJ bracis-28412 322 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 323 1 581 581 NUM bracis-28412 323 2 rav rav NOUN bracis-28412 323 3 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 323 4 2013 2013 NUM bracis-28412 323 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 323 6 google google PROPN bracis-28412 323 7 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 323 8     SPACE bracis-28412 323 9 gao gao PROPN bracis-28412 323 10 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 323 11 j. j. PROPN bracis-28412 323 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 323 13 et et PROPN bracis-28412 323 14 al al PROPN bracis-28412 323 15 . . PROPN bracis-28412 323 16 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 323 17 measuring measure VERB bracis-28412 323 18 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 323 19 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 323 20 area area NOUN bracis-28412 323 21 by by ADP bracis-28412 323 22 scanner scanner NOUN bracis-28412 323 23 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 323 24 imagej imagej ADJ bracis-28412 323 25 software software NOUN bracis-28412 323 26 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 324 1 china china PROPN bracis-28412 324 2 vegetables vegetable VERB bracis-28412 324 3 2 2 NUM bracis-28412 324 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 324 5 73–77 73–77 NUM bracis-28412 324 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 324 7 2011 2011 NUM bracis-28412 324 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 324 9 google google PROPN bracis-28412 324 10 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 324 11     SPACE bracis-28412 324 12 gely gely PROPN bracis-28412 324 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 324 14 c. c. NOUN bracis-28412 324 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 324 16 laurance laurance PROPN bracis-28412 324 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 324 18 s.g s.g PROPN bracis-28412 324 19 . . PROPN bracis-28412 324 20 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 324 21 stork stork PROPN bracis-28412 324 22 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 324 23 n.e n.e PROPN bracis-28412 324 24 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 324 25 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 325 1 how how SCONJ bracis-28412 325 2 do do AUX bracis-28412 325 3 herbivorous herbivorous ADJ bracis-28412 325 4 insects insect NOUN bracis-28412 325 5 respond respond VERB bracis-28412 325 6 to to ADP bracis-28412 325 7 drought drought NOUN bracis-28412 325 8 stress stress NOUN bracis-28412 325 9 in in ADP bracis-28412 325 10 trees tree NOUN bracis-28412 325 11 ? ? PUNCT bracis-28412 326 1 biol biol PROPN bracis-28412 326 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 327 1 rev rev PROPN bracis-28412 327 2 . . PROPN bracis-28412 327 3 95(2 95(2 NOUN bracis-28412 327 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 327 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 327 6 434–448 434–448 NUM bracis-28412 327 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 327 8 2020 2020 NUM bracis-28412 327 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 327 10 article article NOUN bracis-28412 327 11     SPACE bracis-28412 327 12 google google PROPN bracis-28412 327 13 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 327 14     SPACE bracis-28412 327 15 ibge ibge NOUN bracis-28412 327 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 328 1 agricultura agricultura PROPN bracis-28412 328 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 328 3 pecuária pecuária PROPN bracis-28412 328 4 e e PROPN bracis-28412 328 5 outros outros X bracis-28412 328 6 | | ADV bracis-28412 328 7 ibge ibge NOUN bracis-28412 328 8 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 328 9 2023 2023 NUM bracis-28412 328 10 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 328 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 329 1 https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/economicas/agricultura-e-pecuaria.html https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/economicas/agricultura-e-pecuaria.html PROPN bracis-28412 329 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 330 1 accessed access VERB bracis-28412 330 2 17 17 NUM bracis-28412 330 3 may may PROPN bracis-28412 330 4 2023 2023 NUM bracis-28412 330 5 jadon jadon PROPN bracis-28412 330 6 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 330 7 m. m. NOUN bracis-28412 330 8 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 330 9 a a DET bracis-28412 330 10 novel novel ADJ bracis-28412 330 11 method method NOUN bracis-28412 330 12 for for ADP bracis-28412 330 13 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 330 14 area area NOUN bracis-28412 330 15 estimation estimation NOUN bracis-28412 330 16 based base VERB bracis-28412 330 17 on on ADP bracis-28412 330 18 hough hough PROPN bracis-28412 330 19 transform transform NOUN bracis-28412 330 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 331 1 jmpt jmpt ADJ bracis-28412 331 2 9(2 9(2 NUM bracis-28412 331 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 331 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 331 5 33–44 33–44 NUM bracis-28412 331 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 331 7 2018 2018 NUM bracis-28412 331 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 331 9 article article NOUN bracis-28412 331 10     SPACE bracis-28412 331 11 google google PROPN bracis-28412 331 12 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 331 13     SPACE bracis-28412 331 14 janhäll janhäll ADV bracis-28412 331 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 331 16 s. s. PROPN bracis-28412 331 17 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 331 18 review review NOUN bracis-28412 331 19 on on ADP bracis-28412 331 20 urban urban ADJ bracis-28412 331 21 vegetation vegetation NOUN bracis-28412 331 22 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 331 23 particle particle NOUN bracis-28412 331 24 air air NOUN bracis-28412 331 25 pollution pollution NOUN bracis-28412 331 26 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 331 27 deposition deposition NOUN bracis-28412 331 28 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 331 29 dispersion dispersion NOUN bracis-28412 331 30 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 332 1 atmos atmos PROPN bracis-28412 332 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 333 1 environ environ PROPN bracis-28412 333 2 . . PROPN bracis-28412 334 1 105 105 NUM bracis-28412 334 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 334 3 130–137 130–137 NUM bracis-28412 334 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 334 5 2015 2015 NUM bracis-28412 334 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 334 7 article article NOUN bracis-28412 334 8     SPACE bracis-28412 334 9 google google PROPN bracis-28412 334 10 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 334 11     SPACE bracis-28412 334 12 laughlin laughlin PROPN bracis-28412 334 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 334 14 d.c d.c PROPN bracis-28412 334 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 334 16 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 335 1 nitrification nitrification NOUN bracis-28412 335 2 is be AUX bracis-28412 335 3 linked link VERB bracis-28412 335 4 to to ADP bracis-28412 335 5 dominant dominant ADJ bracis-28412 335 6 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 335 7 traits trait NOUN bracis-28412 335 8 rather rather ADV bracis-28412 335 9 than than ADP bracis-28412 335 10 functional functional ADJ bracis-28412 335 11 diversity diversity NOUN bracis-28412 335 12 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 336 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-28412 336 2 ecol ecol PROPN bracis-28412 336 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 337 1 99(5 99(5 NUM bracis-28412 337 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 337 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 337 4 1091–1099 1091–1099 NUM bracis-28412 337 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 337 6 2011 2011 NUM bracis-28412 337 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 337 8 article article NOUN bracis-28412 337 9     SPACE bracis-28412 337 10 google google PROPN bracis-28412 337 11 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 337 12     SPACE bracis-28412 337 13 li li PROPN bracis-28412 337 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 337 15 y. y. PROPN bracis-28412 337 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 337 17 et et PROPN bracis-28412 337 18 al al PROPN bracis-28412 337 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 337 20 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 338 1 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ bracis-28412 338 2 variation variation NOUN bracis-28412 338 3 in in ADP bracis-28412 338 4 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 338 5 size size NOUN bracis-28412 338 6 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 338 7 shape shape NOUN bracis-28412 338 8 in in ADP bracis-28412 338 9 response response NOUN bracis-28412 338 10 to to ADP bracis-28412 338 11 climate climate NOUN bracis-28412 338 12 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 339 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-28412 339 2 plant plant PROPN bracis-28412 339 3 ecol ecol NOUN bracis-28412 339 4 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 340 1 13(1 13(1 X bracis-28412 340 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 340 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 340 4 87–96 87–96 NUM bracis-28412 340 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 340 6 2020 2020 NUM bracis-28412 340 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 340 8 google google NOUN bracis-28412 340 9 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 340 10     SPACE bracis-28412 340 11 liancourt liancourt NOUN bracis-28412 340 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 340 13 p. p. PROPN bracis-28412 340 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 340 15 et et PROPN bracis-28412 340 16 al al PROPN bracis-28412 340 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 340 18 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 340 19 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 340 20 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 340 21 trait trait NOUN bracis-28412 340 22 plasticity plasticity NOUN bracis-28412 340 23 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 340 24 species specie NOUN bracis-28412 340 25 vulnerability vulnerability NOUN bracis-28412 340 26 to to PART bracis-28412 340 27 climate climate NOUN bracis-28412 340 28 change change NOUN bracis-28412 340 29 in in ADP bracis-28412 340 30 a a DET bracis-28412 340 31 mongolian mongolian ADJ bracis-28412 340 32 steppe steppe NOUN bracis-28412 340 33 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 341 1 glob glob PROPN bracis-28412 341 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 342 1 change change PROPN bracis-28412 342 2 biol biol PROPN bracis-28412 342 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 343 1 21(9 21(9 PROPN bracis-28412 343 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 343 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 343 4 3489–3498 3489–3498 NUM bracis-28412 343 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 343 6 2015 2015 NUM bracis-28412 343 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 343 8 google google PROPN bracis-28412 343 9 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 343 10     SPACE bracis-28412 343 11 liang liang PROPN bracis-28412 343 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 343 13 w.z w.z PROPN bracis-28412 343 14 . . PROPN bracis-28412 343 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 343 16 kirk kirk PROPN bracis-28412 343 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 343 18 k.r k.r PROPN bracis-28412 343 19 . . PROPN bracis-28412 343 20 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 343 21 greene greene PROPN bracis-28412 343 22 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 343 23 j.k j.k PROPN bracis-28412 343 24 . . PROPN bracis-28412 343 25 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 344 1 estimation estimation NOUN bracis-28412 344 2 of of ADP bracis-28412 344 3 soybean soybean NOUN bracis-28412 344 4 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 344 5 area area NOUN bracis-28412 344 6 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 344 7 edge edge NOUN bracis-28412 344 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 344 9 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 344 10 defoliation defoliation NOUN bracis-28412 344 11 using use VERB bracis-28412 344 12 color color NOUN bracis-28412 344 13 image image NOUN bracis-28412 344 14 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-28412 344 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 345 1 comput comput NOUN bracis-28412 345 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 346 1 electron electron PROPN bracis-28412 346 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 346 3 agricult agricult NOUN bracis-28412 346 4 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 347 1 150 150 NUM bracis-28412 347 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 347 3 41–51 41–51 NUM bracis-28412 347 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 347 5 2018 2018 NUM bracis-28412 347 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 347 7 google google PROPN bracis-28412 347 8 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 347 9     SPACE bracis-28412 347 10 long long ADV bracis-28412 347 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 347 12 s.p s.p PROPN bracis-28412 347 13 . . PROPN bracis-28412 347 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 347 15 zhu zhu PROPN bracis-28412 347 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 347 17 x.g x.g PROPN bracis-28412 347 18 . . PROPN bracis-28412 347 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 347 20 naidu naidu PROPN bracis-28412 347 21 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 347 22 s.l s.l PROPN bracis-28412 347 23 . . PROPN bracis-28412 347 24 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 347 25 ort ort PROPN bracis-28412 347 26 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 347 27 d.r d.r PROPN bracis-28412 347 28 . . PROPN bracis-28412 347 29 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 347 30 can can AUX bracis-28412 347 31 improvement improvement VERB bracis-28412 347 32 in in ADP bracis-28412 347 33 photosynthesis photosynthesis NOUN bracis-28412 347 34 increase increase NOUN bracis-28412 347 35 crop crop NOUN bracis-28412 347 36 yields yield NOUN bracis-28412 347 37 ? ? PUNCT bracis-28412 348 1 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 348 2 cell cell NOUN bracis-28412 348 3 environ environ NOUN bracis-28412 348 4 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 349 1 29(3 29(3 NUM bracis-28412 349 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 349 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 350 1 315–330 315–330 NUM bracis-28412 350 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 350 3 2006 2006 NUM bracis-28412 350 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 350 5 article article NOUN bracis-28412 350 6     SPACE bracis-28412 350 7 google google PROPN bracis-28412 350 8 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 350 9     SPACE bracis-28412 350 10 lu lu PROPN bracis-28412 350 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 350 12 j. j. PROPN bracis-28412 350 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 350 14 et et PROPN bracis-28412 350 15 al al PROPN bracis-28412 350 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 350 17 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 351 1 detection detection NOUN bracis-28412 351 2 of of ADP bracis-28412 351 3 multi multi ADJ bracis-28412 351 4 - - ADJ bracis-28412 351 5 tomato tomato ADJ bracis-28412 351 6 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 351 7 diseases disease NOUN bracis-28412 351 8 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 351 9 late late ADJ bracis-28412 351 10 blight blight NOUN bracis-28412 351 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 351 12 target target NOUN bracis-28412 351 13 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 351 14 bacterial bacterial ADJ bracis-28412 351 15 spots spot NOUN bracis-28412 351 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 351 17 in in ADP bracis-28412 351 18 different different ADJ bracis-28412 351 19 stages stage NOUN bracis-28412 351 20 by by ADP bracis-28412 351 21 using use VERB bracis-28412 351 22 a a DET bracis-28412 351 23 spectral spectral ADJ bracis-28412 351 24 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 351 25 based base VERB bracis-28412 351 26 sensor sensor NOUN bracis-28412 351 27 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 352 1 sci sci PROPN bracis-28412 352 2 . . PROPN bracis-28412 352 3 rep rep PROPN bracis-28412 352 4 . . PROPN bracis-28412 352 5 8(1 8(1 NOUN bracis-28412 352 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 352 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 352 8 2793 2793 NUM bracis-28412 352 9 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 352 10 2018 2018 NUM bracis-28412 352 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 352 12 google google PROPN bracis-28412 352 13 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 352 14     SPACE bracis-28412 352 15 maloof maloof NOUN bracis-28412 352 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 352 17 j.n j.n PROPN bracis-28412 352 18 . . PROPN bracis-28412 352 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 352 20 nozue nozue PROPN bracis-28412 352 21 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 352 22 k. k. PROPN bracis-28412 352 23 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 352 24 mumbach mumbach INTJ bracis-28412 352 25 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 352 26 m.r m.r PROPN bracis-28412 352 27 . . PROPN bracis-28412 352 28 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 352 29 palmer palmer PROPN bracis-28412 352 30 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 352 31 c.m c.m PROPN bracis-28412 352 32 . . PROPN bracis-28412 352 33 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 352 34 leafj leafj NOUN bracis-28412 352 35 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 352 36 an an DET bracis-28412 352 37 imagej imagej ADV bracis-28412 352 38 plugin plugin NOUN bracis-28412 352 39 for for ADP bracis-28412 352 40 semi semi ADJ bracis-28412 352 41 - - ADJ bracis-28412 352 42 automated automated ADJ bracis-28412 352 43 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 352 44 shape shape NOUN bracis-28412 352 45 measurement measurement NOUN bracis-28412 352 46 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 353 1 jove jove PROPN bracis-28412 353 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 353 3 j. j. PROPN bracis-28412 353 4 visual visual PROPN bracis-28412 353 5 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 354 1 exp exp PROPN bracis-28412 354 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 354 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 355 1 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 355 2 71 71 NUM bracis-28412 355 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 355 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 355 5 e50028 e50028 PROPN bracis-28412 355 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 355 7 2013 2013 NUM bracis-28412 355 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 355 9 google google PROPN bracis-28412 355 10 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 355 11     SPACE bracis-28412 355 12 marek marek PROPN bracis-28412 355 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 355 14 j. j. PROPN bracis-28412 355 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 355 16 et et PROPN bracis-28412 355 17 al al PROPN bracis-28412 355 18 . . PROPN bracis-28412 355 19 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 356 1 photoynthetic photoynthetic ADJ bracis-28412 356 2 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 356 3 productive productive ADJ bracis-28412 356 4 increase increase NOUN bracis-28412 356 5 in in ADP bracis-28412 356 6 tomato tomato NOUN bracis-28412 356 7 plants plant NOUN bracis-28412 356 8 treated treat VERB bracis-28412 356 9 with with ADP bracis-28412 356 10 strobilurins strobilurin NOUN bracis-28412 356 11 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 356 12 carboxamides carboxamide VERB bracis-28412 356 13 for for ADP bracis-28412 356 14 the the DET bracis-28412 356 15 control control NOUN bracis-28412 356 16 of of ADP bracis-28412 356 17 alternaria alternaria PROPN bracis-28412 356 18 solani solani PROPN bracis-28412 356 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 357 1 sci sci PROPN bracis-28412 357 2 . . PROPN bracis-28412 357 3 hortic hortic PROPN bracis-28412 357 4 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 358 1 242 242 NUM bracis-28412 358 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 358 3 76–89 76–89 NUM bracis-28412 358 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 358 5 2018 2018 NUM bracis-28412 358 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 358 7 google google NOUN bracis-28412 358 8 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 358 9     SPACE bracis-28412 358 10 otsu otsu NOUN bracis-28412 358 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 358 12 n. n. NOUN bracis-28412 358 13 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 358 14 a a DET bracis-28412 358 15 threshold threshold NOUN bracis-28412 358 16 selection selection NOUN bracis-28412 358 17 method method NOUN bracis-28412 358 18 from from ADP bracis-28412 358 19 gray gray ADJ bracis-28412 358 20 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 358 21 level level NOUN bracis-28412 358 22 histograms histogram NOUN bracis-28412 358 23 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 359 1 ieee ieee PROPN bracis-28412 359 2 trans trans PROPN bracis-28412 359 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 360 1 syst syst PROPN bracis-28412 360 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 361 1 man man PROPN bracis-28412 361 2 cybern cybern PROPN bracis-28412 361 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 362 1 9(1 9(1 NUM bracis-28412 362 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 362 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 363 1 62–66 62–66 NUM bracis-28412 363 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 363 3 1979 1979 NUM bracis-28412 363 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 363 5 article article NOUN bracis-28412 363 6     SPACE bracis-28412 363 7 google google PROPN bracis-28412 363 8 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 363 9     SPACE bracis-28412 363 10 pandey pandey PROPN bracis-28412 363 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 363 12 s. s. PROPN bracis-28412 363 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 363 14 singh singh PROPN bracis-28412 363 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 363 16 h. h. PROPN bracis-28412 363 17 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 363 18 a a DET bracis-28412 363 19 simple simple ADJ bracis-28412 363 20 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 363 21 cost cost NOUN bracis-28412 363 22 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 363 23 effective effective ADJ bracis-28412 363 24 method method NOUN bracis-28412 363 25 for for ADP bracis-28412 363 26 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 363 27 area area NOUN bracis-28412 363 28 estimation estimation NOUN bracis-28412 363 29 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 364 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-28412 364 2 bot bot PROPN bracis-28412 364 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 365 1 2011(2011 2011(2011 NUM bracis-28412 365 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 365 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 365 4 1–6 1–6 NUM bracis-28412 365 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 365 6 2011 2011 NUM bracis-28412 365 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 365 8 google google PROPN bracis-28412 365 9 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 365 10     SPACE bracis-28412 365 11 peterson peterson PROPN bracis-28412 365 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 365 13 a.g a.g PROPN bracis-28412 365 14 . . PROPN bracis-28412 365 15 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 365 16 reconciling reconcile VERB bracis-28412 365 17 the the DET bracis-28412 365 18 apparent apparent ADJ bracis-28412 365 19 difference difference NOUN bracis-28412 365 20 between between ADP bracis-28412 365 21 mass mass NOUN bracis-28412 365 22 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 365 23 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 365 24 area area NOUN bracis-28412 365 25 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 365 26 based base VERB bracis-28412 365 27 expressions expression NOUN bracis-28412 365 28 of of ADP bracis-28412 365 29 the the DET bracis-28412 365 30 photosynthesis photosynthesis NOUN bracis-28412 365 31 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 365 32 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN bracis-28412 365 33 relationship relationship NOUN bracis-28412 365 34 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 366 1 oecologia oecologia PROPN bracis-28412 366 2 118(2 118(2 NUM bracis-28412 366 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 366 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 366 5 144–150 144–150 NUM bracis-28412 366 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 366 7 1999 1999 NUM bracis-28412 366 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 366 9 article article NOUN bracis-28412 366 10     SPACE bracis-28412 366 11 google google PROPN bracis-28412 366 12 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 366 13     SPACE bracis-28412 366 14 polunina polunina NOUN bracis-28412 366 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 366 16 o.v o.v PROPN bracis-28412 366 17 . . PROPN bracis-28412 366 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 366 19 maiboroda maiboroda PROPN bracis-28412 366 20 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 366 21 v.p v.p PROPN bracis-28412 366 22 . . PROPN bracis-28412 366 23 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 366 24 seleznov seleznov PROPN bracis-28412 366 25 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 366 26 a.y a.y PROPN bracis-28412 366 27 . . PROPN bracis-28412 366 28 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 367 1 evaluation evaluation NOUN bracis-28412 367 2 methods method NOUN bracis-28412 367 3 of of ADP bracis-28412 367 4 estimation estimation NOUN bracis-28412 367 5 of of ADP bracis-28412 367 6 young young ADJ bracis-28412 367 7 apple apple NOUN bracis-28412 367 8 trees tree NOUN bracis-28412 367 9 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 367 10 area area NOUN bracis-28412 367 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 368 1 bullet bullet NOUN bracis-28412 368 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 369 1 uman uman PROPN bracis-28412 369 2 natl natl PROPN bracis-28412 369 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 370 1 univ univ PROPN bracis-28412 370 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 371 1 horticult horticult PROPN bracis-28412 371 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 372 1 2 2 NUM bracis-28412 372 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 372 3 80–82 80–82 NUM bracis-28412 372 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 372 5 2018 2018 NUM bracis-28412 372 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 372 7 article article NOUN bracis-28412 372 8     SPACE bracis-28412 372 9 google google PROPN bracis-28412 372 10 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 372 11     SPACE bracis-28412 372 12 poorter poorter NOUN bracis-28412 372 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 372 14 h. h. PROPN bracis-28412 372 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 372 16 et et PROPN bracis-28412 372 17 al al PROPN bracis-28412 372 18 . . PROPN bracis-28412 372 19 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 373 1 a a DET bracis-28412 373 2 meta meta ADJ bracis-28412 373 3 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 373 4 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-28412 373 5 of of ADP bracis-28412 373 6 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 373 7 responses response NOUN bracis-28412 373 8 to to ADP bracis-28412 373 9 light light ADJ bracis-28412 373 10 intensity intensity NOUN bracis-28412 373 11 for for ADP bracis-28412 373 12 70 70 NUM bracis-28412 373 13 traits trait NOUN bracis-28412 373 14 ranging range VERB bracis-28412 373 15 from from ADP bracis-28412 373 16 molecules molecule NOUN bracis-28412 373 17 to to ADP bracis-28412 373 18 whole whole ADJ bracis-28412 373 19 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 373 20 performance performance NOUN bracis-28412 373 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 374 1 new new ADJ bracis-28412 374 2 phytol phytol NOUN bracis-28412 374 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 375 1 223(3 223(3 NUM bracis-28412 375 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 375 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 375 4 1073–1105 1073–1105 NUM bracis-28412 375 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 375 6 2019 2019 NUM bracis-28412 375 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 375 8 google google PROPN bracis-28412 375 9 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 375 10     SPACE bracis-28412 375 11 sabouri sabouri PROPN bracis-28412 375 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 375 13 h. h. PROPN bracis-28412 375 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 375 15 et et PROPN bracis-28412 375 16 al al PROPN bracis-28412 375 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 375 18 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 375 19 image image NOUN bracis-28412 375 20 processing processing NOUN bracis-28412 375 21 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 375 22 prediction prediction NOUN bracis-28412 375 23 of of ADP bracis-28412 375 24 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 375 25 area area NOUN bracis-28412 375 26 in in ADP bracis-28412 375 27 cereals cereal NOUN bracis-28412 375 28 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 375 29 a a DET bracis-28412 375 30 comparison comparison NOUN bracis-28412 375 31 of of ADP bracis-28412 375 32 artificial artificial ADJ bracis-28412 375 33 neural neural ADJ bracis-28412 375 34 networks network NOUN bracis-28412 375 35 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 375 36 an an DET bracis-28412 375 37 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-28412 375 38 neuro neuro NOUN bracis-28412 375 39 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 375 40 fuzzy fuzzy ADJ bracis-28412 375 41 inference inference NOUN bracis-28412 375 42 system system NOUN bracis-28412 375 43 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 375 44 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 375 45 regression regression NOUN bracis-28412 375 46 methods method NOUN bracis-28412 375 47 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 376 1 crop crop PROPN bracis-28412 376 2 sci sci PROPN bracis-28412 376 3 . . PROPN bracis-28412 376 4 61(2 61(2 NUM bracis-28412 376 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 376 6 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 376 7 1013–1029 1013–1029 NUM bracis-28412 376 8 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 376 9 2021 2021 NUM bracis-28412 376 10 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 376 11 google google PROPN bracis-28412 376 12 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 376 13     SPACE bracis-28412 376 14 sanz sanz PROPN bracis-28412 376 15 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 376 16 sáez sáez PROPN bracis-28412 376 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 376 18 á á PROPN bracis-28412 376 19 . . PROPN bracis-28412 376 20 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 376 21 et et PROPN bracis-28412 376 22 al al PROPN bracis-28412 376 23 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 376 24 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 376 25 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 376 26 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 376 27 canopy canopy NOUN bracis-28412 376 28 scale scale NOUN bracis-28412 376 29 drivers driver NOUN bracis-28412 376 30 of of ADP bracis-28412 376 31 genotypic genotypic ADJ bracis-28412 376 32 variation variation NOUN bracis-28412 376 33 in in ADP bracis-28412 376 34 soybean soybean NOUN bracis-28412 376 35 response response NOUN bracis-28412 376 36 to to ADP bracis-28412 376 37 elevated elevated ADJ bracis-28412 376 38 carbon carbon NOUN bracis-28412 376 39 dioxide dioxide NOUN bracis-28412 376 40 concentration concentration NOUN bracis-28412 376 41 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 377 1 glob glob NOUN bracis-28412 377 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 378 1 change change PROPN bracis-28412 378 2 biol biol PROPN bracis-28412 378 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 379 1 23(9 23(9 NUM bracis-28412 379 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 379 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 379 4 3908–3920 3908–3920 NUM bracis-28412 379 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 379 6 2017 2017 NUM bracis-28412 379 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 379 8 google google PROPN bracis-28412 379 9 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 379 10     SPACE bracis-28412 379 11 schneider schneider NOUN bracis-28412 379 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 379 13 c.a c.a PROPN bracis-28412 379 14 . . PROPN bracis-28412 379 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 379 16 rasband rasband PROPN bracis-28412 379 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 379 18 w.s w.s PROPN bracis-28412 379 19 . . PROPN bracis-28412 379 20 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 379 21 eliceiri eliceiri PROPN bracis-28412 379 22 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 379 23 k.w k.w PROPN bracis-28412 379 24 . . PROPN bracis-28412 379 25 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 380 1 nih nih PROPN bracis-28412 380 2 image image NOUN bracis-28412 380 3 to to ADP bracis-28412 380 4 imagej imagej ADV bracis-28412 380 5 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 380 6 25 25 NUM bracis-28412 380 7 years year NOUN bracis-28412 380 8 of of ADP bracis-28412 380 9 image image NOUN bracis-28412 380 10 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-28412 380 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 381 1 nat nat NOUN bracis-28412 381 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 382 1 methods method NOUN bracis-28412 382 2 9(7 9(7 NUM bracis-28412 382 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 382 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 382 5 671–675 671–675 NUM bracis-28412 382 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 382 7 2012 2012 NUM bracis-28412 382 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 382 9 article article NOUN bracis-28412 382 10     SPACE bracis-28412 382 11 google google PROPN bracis-28412 382 12 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 382 13     SPACE bracis-28412 382 14 shahnazari shahnazari NOUN bracis-28412 382 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 382 16 a. a. PROPN bracis-28412 382 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 382 18 et et PROPN bracis-28412 382 19 al al PROPN bracis-28412 382 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 382 21 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 383 1 effects effect NOUN bracis-28412 383 2 of of ADP bracis-28412 383 3 partial partial ADJ bracis-28412 383 4 root root NOUN bracis-28412 383 5 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 383 6 zone zone NOUN bracis-28412 383 7 drying dry VERB bracis-28412 383 8 on on ADP bracis-28412 383 9 yield yield NOUN bracis-28412 383 10 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 383 11 tuber tuber NOUN bracis-28412 383 12 size size NOUN bracis-28412 383 13 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 383 14 water water NOUN bracis-28412 383 15 use use NOUN bracis-28412 383 16 efficiency efficiency NOUN bracis-28412 383 17 in in ADP bracis-28412 383 18 potato potato NOUN bracis-28412 383 19 under under ADP bracis-28412 383 20 field field NOUN bracis-28412 383 21 conditions condition NOUN bracis-28412 383 22 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 384 1 field field NOUN bracis-28412 384 2 crop crop NOUN bracis-28412 384 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 385 1 res re NOUN bracis-28412 385 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 385 3 100(1 100(1 NUM bracis-28412 385 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 385 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 385 6 117–124 117–124 NUM bracis-28412 385 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 385 8 2007 2007 NUM bracis-28412 385 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 385 10 google google PROPN bracis-28412 385 11 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 385 12     SPACE bracis-28412 385 13 siswantoro siswantoro NOUN bracis-28412 385 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 385 15 j. j. PROPN bracis-28412 385 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 385 17 artadana artadana PROPN bracis-28412 385 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 385 19 i.b.m i.b.m ADJ bracis-28412 385 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 385 21 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 386 1 image image NOUN bracis-28412 386 2 based base VERB bracis-28412 386 3 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 386 4 area area NOUN bracis-28412 386 5 measurement measurement NOUN bracis-28412 386 6 method method NOUN bracis-28412 386 7 using use VERB bracis-28412 386 8 artificial artificial ADJ bracis-28412 386 9 neural neural ADJ bracis-28412 386 10 network network NOUN bracis-28412 386 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 387 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 387 2 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 387 3 2019 2019 NUM bracis-28412 387 4 international international ADJ bracis-28412 387 5 conference conference NOUN bracis-28412 387 6 of of ADP bracis-28412 387 7 artificial artificial ADJ bracis-28412 387 8 intelligence intelligence NOUN bracis-28412 387 9 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 387 10 information information NOUN bracis-28412 387 11 technology technology NOUN bracis-28412 387 12 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 387 13 icaiit icaiit NOUN bracis-28412 387 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 387 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 387 16 pp pp ADP bracis-28412 387 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 388 1 288–292 288–292 NUM bracis-28412 388 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 388 3 ieee ieee NOUN bracis-28412 388 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 388 5 2019 2019 NUM bracis-28412 388 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 388 7 google google NOUN bracis-28412 388 8 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 388 9     SPACE bracis-28412 388 10 srinivasan srinivasan NOUN bracis-28412 388 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 388 12 v. v. PROPN bracis-28412 388 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 388 14 kumar kumar PROPN bracis-28412 388 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 388 16 p. p. PROPN bracis-28412 388 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 388 18 long long ADV bracis-28412 388 19 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 388 20 s.p s.p PROPN bracis-28412 388 21 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 388 22 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 389 1 decreasing decrease VERB bracis-28412 389 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 389 3 not not PART bracis-28412 389 4 increasing increase VERB bracis-28412 389 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 389 6 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 389 7 area area NOUN bracis-28412 389 8 will will AUX bracis-28412 389 9 raise raise VERB bracis-28412 389 10 crop crop NOUN bracis-28412 389 11 yields yield NOUN bracis-28412 389 12 under under ADP bracis-28412 389 13 global global ADJ bracis-28412 389 14 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ bracis-28412 389 15 change change NOUN bracis-28412 389 16 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 390 1 glob glob NOUN bracis-28412 390 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 391 1 change change NOUN bracis-28412 391 2 biol biol PROPN bracis-28412 391 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 392 1 23(4 23(4 NUM bracis-28412 392 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 392 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 392 4 1626–1635 1626–1635 NUM bracis-28412 392 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 392 6 2017 2017 NUM bracis-28412 392 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 392 8 article article NOUN bracis-28412 392 9     SPACE bracis-28412 392 10 google google PROPN bracis-28412 392 11 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 392 12     SPACE bracis-28412 392 13 stewart stewart PROPN bracis-28412 392 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 392 15 j. j. PROPN bracis-28412 392 16 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 392 17 calculus calculus NOUN bracis-28412 392 18 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 392 19 concepts concept NOUN bracis-28412 392 20 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 392 21 contexts context NOUN bracis-28412 392 22 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 393 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 393 2 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 393 3 cengage cengage PROPN bracis-28412 393 4 learning learning NOUN bracis-28412 393 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 393 6 2009 2009 NUM bracis-28412 393 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 393 8 google google PROPN bracis-28412 393 9 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 393 10     SPACE bracis-28412 393 11 suzuki suzuki PROPN bracis-28412 393 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 393 13 s. s. PROPN bracis-28412 393 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 393 15 be be AUX bracis-28412 393 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 393 17 k. k. PROPN bracis-28412 393 18 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 393 19 topological topological ADJ bracis-28412 393 20 structural structural ADJ bracis-28412 393 21 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-28412 393 22 of of ADP bracis-28412 393 23 digitized digitize VERB bracis-28412 393 24 binary binary ADJ bracis-28412 393 25 images image NOUN bracis-28412 393 26 by by ADP bracis-28412 393 27 border border NOUN bracis-28412 393 28 following following NOUN bracis-28412 393 29 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 394 1 comput comput NOUN bracis-28412 394 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 395 1 vis vis X bracis-28412 395 2 . . PROPN bracis-28412 395 3 graph graph NOUN bracis-28412 395 4 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 395 5 image image NOUN bracis-28412 395 6 process process NOUN bracis-28412 395 7 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 396 1 30(1 30(1 NUM bracis-28412 396 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 396 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 396 4 32–46 32–46 NUM bracis-28412 396 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 396 6 1985 1985 NUM bracis-28412 396 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 396 8 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 397 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0734-189x(85)90016-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0734-189x(85)90016-7 PROPN bracis-28412 397 2 taiz taiz NOUN bracis-28412 397 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 397 4 l. l. PROPN bracis-28412 397 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 397 6 zeiger zeiger NOUN bracis-28412 397 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 397 8 e. e. NOUN bracis-28412 397 9 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 397 10 auxin auxin NOUN bracis-28412 397 11 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 397 12 the the DET bracis-28412 397 13 first first ADJ bracis-28412 397 14 discovered discover VERB bracis-28412 397 15 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 397 16 growth growth NOUN bracis-28412 397 17 hormone hormone NOUN bracis-28412 397 18 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 398 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 398 2 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 398 3 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 398 4 physiology physiology NOUN bracis-28412 398 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 398 6 5th 5th ADJ bracis-28412 398 7 edn edn NOUN bracis-28412 398 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 398 9 pp pp ADJ bracis-28412 398 10 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 399 1 545–582 545–582 NUM bracis-28412 399 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 399 3 sinauer sinauer PROPN bracis-28412 399 4 associates associates PROPN bracis-28412 399 5 inc inc PROPN bracis-28412 399 6 . . PROPN bracis-28412 399 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 399 8 publishers publisher NOUN bracis-28412 399 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 399 10 sunderland sunderland PROPN bracis-28412 399 11 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 399 12 2010 2010 NUM bracis-28412 399 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 399 14 google google PROPN bracis-28412 399 15 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 399 16     SPACE bracis-28412 399 17 tech tech NOUN bracis-28412 399 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 399 19 a.r.b a.r.b NOUN bracis-28412 399 20 . . PROPN bracis-28412 399 21 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 399 22 et et PROPN bracis-28412 399 23 al al PROPN bracis-28412 399 24 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 399 25 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 400 1 methods method NOUN bracis-28412 400 2 of of ADP bracis-28412 400 3 image image NOUN bracis-28412 400 4 acquisition acquisition NOUN bracis-28412 400 5 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 400 6 software software NOUN bracis-28412 400 7 development development NOUN bracis-28412 400 8 for for ADP bracis-28412 400 9 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 400 10 area area NOUN bracis-28412 400 11 measurements measurement NOUN bracis-28412 400 12 in in ADP bracis-28412 400 13 pastures pasture NOUN bracis-28412 400 14 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 401 1 comput comput NOUN bracis-28412 401 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 402 1 electron electron PROPN bracis-28412 402 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 403 1 agric agric PROPN bracis-28412 403 2 . . PROPN bracis-28412 404 1 153 153 NUM bracis-28412 404 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 404 3 278–284 278–284 NUM bracis-28412 404 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 404 5 2018 2018 NUM bracis-28412 404 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 404 7 google google PROPN bracis-28412 404 8 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 404 9     SPACE bracis-28412 404 10 villar villar PROPN bracis-28412 404 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 404 12 r. r. PROPN bracis-28412 404 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 404 14 et et PROPN bracis-28412 404 15 al al PROPN bracis-28412 404 16 . . PROPN bracis-28412 404 17 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 405 1 applying apply VERB bracis-28412 405 2 the the DET bracis-28412 405 3 economic economic ADJ bracis-28412 405 4 concept concept NOUN bracis-28412 405 5 of of ADP bracis-28412 405 6 profitability profitability NOUN bracis-28412 405 7 to to ADP bracis-28412 405 8 leaves leave NOUN bracis-28412 405 9 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 406 1 sci sci PROPN bracis-28412 406 2 . . PROPN bracis-28412 406 3 rep rep PROPN bracis-28412 406 4 . . PROPN bracis-28412 406 5 11(1 11(1 NUM bracis-28412 406 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 406 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 406 8 1–10 1–10 NOUN bracis-28412 406 9 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 406 10 2021 2021 NUM bracis-28412 406 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 406 12 google google PROPN bracis-28412 406 13 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 406 14     SPACE bracis-28412 406 15 wang wang PROPN bracis-28412 406 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 406 17 l. l. PROPN bracis-28412 406 18 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 406 19 et et PROPN bracis-28412 406 20 al al PROPN bracis-28412 406 21 . . PROPN bracis-28412 406 22 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 407 1 qtl qtl PROPN bracis-28412 407 2 fine fine NOUN bracis-28412 407 3 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 407 4 mapping mapping NOUN bracis-28412 407 5 of of ADP bracis-28412 407 6 soybean soybean NOUN bracis-28412 407 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 407 8 glycine glycine NOUN bracis-28412 407 9 max max PROPN bracis-28412 407 10 l. l. PROPN bracis-28412 407 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 407 12 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 407 13 type type NOUN bracis-28412 407 14 associated associate VERB bracis-28412 407 15 traits trait NOUN bracis-28412 407 16 in in ADP bracis-28412 407 17 two two NUM bracis-28412 407 18 rils ril NOUN bracis-28412 407 19 populations population NOUN bracis-28412 407 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 408 1 bmc bmc ADJ bracis-28412 408 2 genomics genomic NOUN bracis-28412 408 3 20(1 20(1 NUM bracis-28412 408 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 408 5 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 408 6 1–15 1–15 PROPN bracis-28412 408 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 408 8 2019 2019 NUM bracis-28412 408 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 408 10 google google PROPN bracis-28412 408 11 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 408 12     SPACE bracis-28412 408 13 wellstein wellstein NOUN bracis-28412 408 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 408 15 c. c. PROPN bracis-28412 408 16 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 408 17 et et PROPN bracis-28412 408 18 al al PROPN bracis-28412 408 19 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 408 20 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 409 1 effects effect NOUN bracis-28412 409 2 of of ADP bracis-28412 409 3 extreme extreme ADJ bracis-28412 409 4 drought drought NOUN bracis-28412 409 5 on on ADP bracis-28412 409 6 specific specific ADJ bracis-28412 409 7 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 409 8 area area NOUN bracis-28412 409 9 of of ADP bracis-28412 409 10 grassland grassland NOUN bracis-28412 409 11 species specie NOUN bracis-28412 409 12 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 409 13 a a DET bracis-28412 409 14 meta meta ADJ bracis-28412 409 15 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 409 16 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-28412 409 17 of of ADP bracis-28412 409 18 experimental experimental ADJ bracis-28412 409 19 studies study NOUN bracis-28412 409 20 in in ADP bracis-28412 409 21 temperate temperate ADJ bracis-28412 409 22 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 409 23 sub sub ADJ bracis-28412 409 24 - - ADJ bracis-28412 409 25 mediterranean mediterranean ADJ bracis-28412 409 26 systems system NOUN bracis-28412 409 27 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 410 1 glob glob PROPN bracis-28412 410 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 411 1 change change NOUN bracis-28412 411 2 biol biol NOUN bracis-28412 411 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 412 1 23(6 23(6 NUM bracis-28412 412 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 412 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 412 4 2473–2481 2473–2481 NUM bracis-28412 412 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 412 6 2017 2017 NUM bracis-28412 412 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 412 8 google google PROPN bracis-28412 412 9 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 412 10     SPACE bracis-28412 412 11 weraduwage weraduwage NOUN bracis-28412 412 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 412 13 s.m s.m PROPN bracis-28412 412 14 . . PROPN bracis-28412 412 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 412 16 et et PROPN bracis-28412 412 17 al al PROPN bracis-28412 412 18 . . PROPN bracis-28412 412 19 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 413 1 the the DET bracis-28412 413 2 relationship relationship NOUN bracis-28412 413 3 between between ADP bracis-28412 413 4 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 413 5 area area NOUN bracis-28412 413 6 growth growth NOUN bracis-28412 413 7 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 413 8 biomass biomass NOUN bracis-28412 413 9 accumulation accumulation NOUN bracis-28412 413 10 in in ADP bracis-28412 413 11 arabidopsis arabidopsis NOUN bracis-28412 413 12 thaliana thaliana NOUN bracis-28412 413 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 414 1 front front ADJ bracis-28412 414 2 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 415 1 plant plant NOUN bracis-28412 415 2 sci sci PROPN bracis-28412 415 3 . . PROPN bracis-28412 416 1 6 6 NUM bracis-28412 416 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 416 3 167 167 NUM bracis-28412 416 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 416 5 2015 2015 NUM bracis-28412 416 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 416 7 google google PROPN bracis-28412 416 8 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 416 9     SPACE bracis-28412 416 10 wright wright PROPN bracis-28412 416 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 416 12 i.j i.j PROPN bracis-28412 416 13 . . PROPN bracis-28412 416 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 416 15 et et PROPN bracis-28412 416 16 al al PROPN bracis-28412 416 17 . . PROPN bracis-28412 416 18 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 417 1 assessing assess VERB bracis-28412 417 2 the the DET bracis-28412 417 3 generality generality NOUN bracis-28412 417 4 of of ADP bracis-28412 417 5 global global ADJ bracis-28412 417 6 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 417 7 trait trait NOUN bracis-28412 417 8 relationships relationship NOUN bracis-28412 417 9 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 418 1 new new ADJ bracis-28412 418 2 phytol phytol NOUN bracis-28412 418 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 419 1 166(2 166(2 NUM bracis-28412 419 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 419 3 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 419 4 485–496 485–496 NUM bracis-28412 419 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 419 6 2005 2005 NUM bracis-28412 419 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 419 8 google google PROPN bracis-28412 419 9 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 419 10     SPACE bracis-28412 419 11 wright wright PROPN bracis-28412 419 12 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 419 13 i.j i.j PROPN bracis-28412 419 14 . . PROPN bracis-28412 419 15 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 419 16 et et PROPN bracis-28412 419 17 al al PROPN bracis-28412 419 18 . . PROPN bracis-28412 419 19 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 420 1 the the DET bracis-28412 420 2 worldwide worldwide ADJ bracis-28412 420 3 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 420 4 economics economic NOUN bracis-28412 420 5 spectrum spectrum NOUN bracis-28412 420 6 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 421 1 nature nature NOUN bracis-28412 421 2 428(6985 428(6985 NUM bracis-28412 421 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 421 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 421 5 821–827 821–827 NUM bracis-28412 421 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 421 7 2004 2004 NUM bracis-28412 421 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 421 9 google google PROPN bracis-28412 421 10 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 421 11     SPACE bracis-28412 421 12 download download NOUN bracis-28412 421 13 references reference NOUN bracis-28412 421 14 acknowledgments acknowledgment NOUN bracis-28412 421 15 this this DET bracis-28412 421 16 work work NOUN bracis-28412 421 17 received receive VERB bracis-28412 421 18 financial financial ADJ bracis-28412 421 19 support support NOUN bracis-28412 421 20 from from ADP bracis-28412 421 21 the the DET bracis-28412 421 22 fapemig fapemig NOUN bracis-28412 421 23 process process NOUN bracis-28412 421 24 number number NOUN bracis-28412 421 25 apq-00603 apq-00603 NOUN bracis-28412 421 26 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 421 27 21 21 NUM bracis-28412 421 28 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 422 1 we we PRON bracis-28412 422 2 thank thank VERB bracis-28412 422 3 the the DET bracis-28412 422 4 agencies agency NOUN bracis-28412 422 5 cnpq cnpq PROPN bracis-28412 422 6 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 422 7 capes cape NOUN bracis-28412 422 8 for for ADP bracis-28412 422 9 their their PRON bracis-28412 422 10 financial financial ADJ bracis-28412 422 11 support support NOUN bracis-28412 422 12 in in ADP bracis-28412 422 13 this this DET bracis-28412 422 14 research research NOUN bracis-28412 422 15 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 423 1 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 423 2 all all DET bracis-28412 423 3 the the DET bracis-28412 423 4 people people NOUN bracis-28412 423 5 who who PRON bracis-28412 423 6 collaborated collaborate VERB bracis-28412 423 7 directly directly ADV bracis-28412 423 8 or or CCONJ bracis-28412 423 9 indirectly indirectly ADV bracis-28412 423 10 on on ADP bracis-28412 423 11 this this DET bracis-28412 423 12 work work NOUN bracis-28412 423 13 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 424 1 author author NOUN bracis-28412 424 2 information information NOUN bracis-28412 424 3 authors author NOUN bracis-28412 424 4 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 424 5 affiliations affiliation NOUN bracis-28412 424 6 department department PROPN bracis-28412 424 7 of of ADP bracis-28412 424 8 computer computer NOUN bracis-28412 424 9 science science NOUN bracis-28412 424 10 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 424 11 federal federal ADJ bracis-28412 424 12 university university PROPN bracis-28412 424 13 of of ADP bracis-28412 424 14 juiz juiz PROPN bracis-28412 424 15 de de PROPN bracis-28412 424 16 fora fora PROPN bracis-28412 424 17 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 424 18 juiz juiz PROPN bracis-28412 424 19 de de PROPN bracis-28412 424 20 fora fora PROPN bracis-28412 424 21 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 424 22 minas minas PROPN bracis-28412 424 23 gerais gerais PROPN bracis-28412 424 24 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 424 25 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-28412 424 26 karla karla PROPN bracis-28412 424 27 gabriele gabriele PROPN bracis-28412 424 28 florentino florentino PROPN bracis-28412 424 29 da da PROPN bracis-28412 424 30 silva silva PROPN bracis-28412 424 31 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 424 32     SPACE bracis-28412 424 33 gabriel gabriel PROPN bracis-28412 424 34 barreto barreto PROPN bracis-28412 424 35 calixto calixto PROPN bracis-28412 424 36     SPACE bracis-28412 424 37 & & CCONJ bracis-28412 424 38     SPACE bracis-28412 424 39 luiz luiz NOUN bracis-28412 424 40 maurílio maurílio VERB bracis-28412 424 41 da da PROPN bracis-28412 424 42 silva silva PROPN bracis-28412 424 43 maciel maciel PROPN bracis-28412 424 44 department department PROPN bracis-28412 424 45 of of ADP bracis-28412 424 46 computing computing PROPN bracis-28412 424 47 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 424 48 federal federal PROPN bracis-28412 424 49 institute institute PROPN bracis-28412 424 50 of of ADP bracis-28412 424 51 education education PROPN bracis-28412 424 52 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 424 53 science science NOUN bracis-28412 424 54 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 424 55 technology technology NOUN bracis-28412 424 56 of of ADP bracis-28412 424 57 minas minas PROPN bracis-28412 424 58 gerais gerais PROPN bracis-28412 424 59 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 424 60 ouro ouro PROPN bracis-28412 424 61 branco branco PROPN bracis-28412 424 62 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 424 63 minas minas PROPN bracis-28412 424 64 gerais gerais PROPN bracis-28412 424 65 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 424 66 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-28412 424 67 karla karla PROPN bracis-28412 424 68 gabriele gabriele PROPN bracis-28412 424 69 florentino florentino PROPN bracis-28412 424 70 da da PROPN bracis-28412 424 71 silva silva PROPN bracis-28412 424 72 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 424 73     SPACE bracis-28412 424 74 jonas jonas PROPN bracis-28412 424 75 magalhães magalhães PROPN bracis-28412 424 76 moreira moreira PROPN bracis-28412 424 77 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 424 78     SPACE bracis-28412 424 79 luiz luiz NOUN bracis-28412 424 80 maurílio maurílio VERB bracis-28412 424 81 da da PROPN bracis-28412 424 82 silva silva PROPN bracis-28412 424 83 maciel maciel PROPN bracis-28412 424 84     SPACE bracis-28412 424 85 & & CCONJ bracis-28412 424 86     SPACE bracis-28412 424 87 márcio márcio PROPN bracis-28412 424 88 assis assis PROPN bracis-28412 424 89 miranda miranda PROPN bracis-28412 424 90 department department PROPN bracis-28412 424 91 of of ADP bracis-28412 424 92 natural natural ADJ bracis-28412 424 93 sciences science NOUN bracis-28412 424 94 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 424 95 federal federal PROPN bracis-28412 424 96 institute institute PROPN bracis-28412 424 97 of of ADP bracis-28412 424 98 education education PROPN bracis-28412 424 99 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 424 100 science science NOUN bracis-28412 424 101 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 424 102 technology technology NOUN bracis-28412 424 103 of of ADP bracis-28412 424 104 minas minas PROPN bracis-28412 424 105 gerais gerais PROPN bracis-28412 424 106 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 424 107 ouro ouro PROPN bracis-28412 424 108 branco branco PROPN bracis-28412 424 109 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 424 110 minas minas PROPN bracis-28412 424 111 gerais gerais PROPN bracis-28412 424 112 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 424 113 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-28412 424 114 leandro leandro PROPN bracis-28412 424 115 elias elias PROPN bracis-28412 424 116 morais morais PROPN bracis-28412 424 117 authors authors PROPN bracis-28412 424 118 karla karla PROPN bracis-28412 424 119 gabriele gabriele PROPN bracis-28412 424 120 florentino florentino PROPN bracis-28412 424 121 da da PROPN bracis-28412 424 122 silvaview silvaview NOUN bracis-28412 424 123 author author NOUN bracis-28412 424 124 publications publication NOUN bracis-28412 424 125 search search NOUN bracis-28412 424 126 author author NOUN bracis-28412 424 127 on on ADP bracis-28412 424 128 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 424 129 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-28412 424 130     SPACE bracis-28412 424 131 google google PROPN bracis-28412 424 132 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 424 133 jonas jonas PROPN bracis-28412 424 134 magalhães magalhães PROPN bracis-28412 424 135 moreiraview moreiraview PROPN bracis-28412 424 136 author author NOUN bracis-28412 424 137 publications publication NOUN bracis-28412 424 138 search search NOUN bracis-28412 424 139 author author NOUN bracis-28412 424 140 on on ADP bracis-28412 424 141 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 424 142 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-28412 424 143     SPACE bracis-28412 424 144 google google PROPN bracis-28412 424 145 scholar scholar PROPN bracis-28412 424 146 gabriel gabriel PROPN bracis-28412 424 147 barreto barreto PROPN bracis-28412 424 148 calixtoview calixtoview PROPN bracis-28412 424 149 author author NOUN bracis-28412 424 150 publications publication NOUN bracis-28412 424 151 search search NOUN bracis-28412 424 152 author author NOUN bracis-28412 424 153 on on ADP bracis-28412 424 154 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 424 155 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-28412 424 156     SPACE bracis-28412 424 157 google google PROPN bracis-28412 424 158 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 424 159 luiz luiz NOUN bracis-28412 424 160 maurílio maurílio VERB bracis-28412 424 161 da da PROPN bracis-28412 424 162 silva silva PROPN bracis-28412 424 163 macielview macielview NOUN bracis-28412 424 164 author author NOUN bracis-28412 424 165 publications publication NOUN bracis-28412 424 166 search search NOUN bracis-28412 424 167 author author NOUN bracis-28412 424 168 on on ADP bracis-28412 424 169 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 424 170 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-28412 424 171     SPACE bracis-28412 424 172 google google PROPN bracis-28412 424 173 scholar scholar PROPN bracis-28412 424 174 márcio márcio PROPN bracis-28412 424 175 assis assis NOUN bracis-28412 424 176 mirandaview mirandaview NOUN bracis-28412 424 177 author author NOUN bracis-28412 424 178 publications publication NOUN bracis-28412 424 179 search search NOUN bracis-28412 424 180 author author NOUN bracis-28412 424 181 on on ADP bracis-28412 424 182 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 424 183 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-28412 424 184     SPACE bracis-28412 424 185 google google PROPN bracis-28412 424 186 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 424 187 leandro leandro PROPN bracis-28412 424 188 elias elias PROPN bracis-28412 424 189 moraisview moraisview PROPN bracis-28412 424 190 author author NOUN bracis-28412 424 191 publications publication NOUN bracis-28412 424 192 search search NOUN bracis-28412 424 193 author author NOUN bracis-28412 424 194 on on ADP bracis-28412 424 195 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 424 196 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-28412 424 197     SPACE bracis-28412 424 198 google google PROPN bracis-28412 424 199 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-28412 424 200 corresponding correspond VERB bracis-28412 424 201 author author NOUN bracis-28412 424 202 correspondence correspondence NOUN bracis-28412 424 203 to to ADP bracis-28412 424 204 luiz luiz PROPN bracis-28412 424 205 maurílio maurílio PROPN bracis-28412 424 206 da da PROPN bracis-28412 424 207 silva silva PROPN bracis-28412 424 208 maciel maciel PROPN bracis-28412 424 209 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 425 1 editor editor NOUN bracis-28412 425 2 information information NOUN bracis-28412 425 3 editors editor NOUN bracis-28412 425 4 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 425 5 affiliations affiliation NOUN bracis-28412 425 6 federal federal PROPN bracis-28412 425 7 university university PROPN bracis-28412 425 8 of of ADP bracis-28412 425 9 são são PROPN bracis-28412 425 10 carlos carlos PROPN bracis-28412 425 11 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 425 12 são são PROPN bracis-28412 425 13 carlos carlos PROPN bracis-28412 425 14 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 425 15 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-28412 425 16 murilo murilo PROPN bracis-28412 425 17 c. c. PROPN bracis-28412 425 18 naldi naldi PROPN bracis-28412 425 19 centro centro PROPN bracis-28412 425 20 universitario universitario PROPN bracis-28412 425 21 da da PROPN bracis-28412 425 22 fei fei PROPN bracis-28412 425 23 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 425 24 são são PROPN bracis-28412 425 25 bernardo bernardo PROPN bracis-28412 425 26 do do AUX bracis-28412 425 27 campo campo PROPN bracis-28412 425 28 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 425 29 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-28412 425 30 reinaldo reinaldo PROPN bracis-28412 425 31 a. a. PROPN bracis-28412 425 32 c. c. PROPN bracis-28412 425 33 bianchi bianchi PROPN bracis-28412 425 34 rights right NOUN bracis-28412 425 35 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 425 36 permissions permission NOUN bracis-28412 425 37 reprints reprint NOUN bracis-28412 425 38 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 425 39 permissions permission VERB bracis-28412 425 40 copyright copyright NOUN bracis-28412 425 41 information information NOUN bracis-28412 425 42 © © ADP bracis-28412 425 43 2023 2023 NUM bracis-28412 425 44 the the DET bracis-28412 425 45 author(s author(s NOUN bracis-28412 425 46 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 425 47 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 425 48 under under ADP bracis-28412 425 49 exclusive exclusive ADJ bracis-28412 425 50 license license NOUN bracis-28412 425 51 to to ADP bracis-28412 425 52 springer springer NOUN bracis-28412 425 53 nature nature PROPN bracis-28412 425 54 switzerland switzerland PROPN bracis-28412 425 55 ag ag PROPN bracis-28412 425 56 about about ADP bracis-28412 425 57 this this DET bracis-28412 425 58 paper paper NOUN bracis-28412 425 59 cite cite VERB bracis-28412 425 60 this this DET bracis-28412 425 61 paper paper NOUN bracis-28412 425 62 da da PROPN bracis-28412 425 63 silva silva PROPN bracis-28412 425 64 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 425 65 k.g.f k.g.f PROPN bracis-28412 425 66 . . PROPN bracis-28412 425 67 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 425 68 moreira moreira PROPN bracis-28412 425 69 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 425 70 j.m j.m PROPN bracis-28412 425 71 . . PROPN bracis-28412 425 72 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 425 73 calixto calixto PROPN bracis-28412 425 74 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 425 75 g.b g.b PROPN bracis-28412 425 76 . . PROPN bracis-28412 425 77 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 425 78 da da PROPN bracis-28412 425 79 silva silva PROPN bracis-28412 425 80 maciel maciel PROPN bracis-28412 425 81 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 425 82 l.m l.m PROPN bracis-28412 425 83 . . PROPN bracis-28412 425 84 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 425 85 miranda miranda PROPN bracis-28412 425 86 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 425 87 m.a m.a PROPN bracis-28412 425 88 . . PROPN bracis-28412 425 89 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 425 90 morais morais PROPN bracis-28412 425 91 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 425 92 l.e l.e PROPN bracis-28412 425 93 . . PROPN bracis-28412 425 94 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 425 95 2023 2023 NUM bracis-28412 425 96 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 425 97 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 426 1 a a DET bracis-28412 426 2 simple simple ADJ bracis-28412 426 3 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 426 4     SPACE bracis-28412 426 5 low low ADJ bracis-28412 426 6 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 426 7 cost cost NOUN bracis-28412 426 8 method method NOUN bracis-28412 426 9 for for ADP bracis-28412 426 10     SPACE bracis-28412 426 11 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 426 12 surface surface NOUN bracis-28412 426 13 dimension dimension NOUN bracis-28412 426 14 estimation estimation NOUN bracis-28412 426 15 based base VERB bracis-28412 426 16 on on ADP bracis-28412 426 17     SPACE bracis-28412 426 18 digital digital ADJ bracis-28412 426 19 images image NOUN bracis-28412 426 20 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 427 1 in in ADP bracis-28412 427 2 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 427 3 naldi naldi PROPN bracis-28412 427 4 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 427 5 m.c m.c PROPN bracis-28412 427 6 . . PROPN bracis-28412 427 7 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 427 8 bianchi bianchi PROPN bracis-28412 427 9 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 427 10 r.a.c r.a.c ADP bracis-28412 427 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 427 12 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 427 13 eds ed NOUN bracis-28412 427 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 427 15 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-28412 427 16 systems system NOUN bracis-28412 427 17 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 428 1 bracis bracis PROPN bracis-28412 428 2 2023 2023 NUM bracis-28412 428 3 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 429 1 lecture lecture NOUN bracis-28412 429 2 notes note NOUN bracis-28412 429 3 in in ADP bracis-28412 429 4 computer computer NOUN bracis-28412 429 5 science science NOUN bracis-28412 429 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 429 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 429 8 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 429 9 vol vol NOUN bracis-28412 429 10 14197 14197 NUM bracis-28412 429 11 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 430 1 springer springer NOUN bracis-28412 430 2 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 430 3 cham cham PROPN bracis-28412 430 4 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 431 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45392-2_10 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45392-2_10 NOUN bracis-28412 431 2 download download NOUN bracis-28412 431 3 citation citation NOUN bracis-28412 431 4 .ris .ris PUNCT bracis-28412 432 1 .enw .enw PROPN bracis-28412 432 2 .bib .bib PUNCT bracis-28412 433 1 doi doi PROPN bracis-28412 433 2 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 433 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45392-2_10 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45392-2_10 NOUN bracis-28412 433 4 published publish VERB bracis-28412 433 5 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 433 6 12 12 NUM bracis-28412 433 7 october october PROPN bracis-28412 433 8 2023 2023 NUM bracis-28412 433 9 publisher publisher NOUN bracis-28412 433 10 name name NOUN bracis-28412 433 11 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 433 12 springer springer NOUN bracis-28412 433 13 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 433 14 cham cham PROPN bracis-28412 433 15 print print PROPN bracis-28412 433 16 isbn isbn PROPN bracis-28412 433 17 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 433 18 978 978 NUM bracis-28412 433 19 - - SYM bracis-28412 433 20 3 3 NUM bracis-28412 433 21 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 433 22 031 031 NUM bracis-28412 433 23 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 433 24 45391 45391 NUM bracis-28412 433 25 - - SYM bracis-28412 433 26 5 5 NUM bracis-28412 433 27 online online ADJ bracis-28412 433 28 isbn isbn NOUN bracis-28412 433 29 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 433 30 978 978 NUM bracis-28412 433 31 - - SYM bracis-28412 433 32 3 3 NUM bracis-28412 433 33 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 433 34 031 031 NUM bracis-28412 433 35 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 433 36 45392 45392 NUM bracis-28412 433 37 - - SYM bracis-28412 433 38 2 2 NUM bracis-28412 433 39 ebook ebook NOUN bracis-28412 433 40 packages package NOUN bracis-28412 433 41 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 433 42 computer computer NOUN bracis-28412 433 43 sciencecomputer sciencecomputer NOUN bracis-28412 433 44 science science NOUN bracis-28412 433 45 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 433 46 r0 r0 NOUN bracis-28412 433 47 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 433 48 share share VERB bracis-28412 433 49 this this DET bracis-28412 433 50 paper paper NOUN bracis-28412 433 51 anyone anyone PRON bracis-28412 433 52 you you PRON bracis-28412 433 53 share share VERB bracis-28412 433 54 the the DET bracis-28412 433 55 following follow VERB bracis-28412 433 56 link link NOUN bracis-28412 433 57 with with ADP bracis-28412 433 58 will will AUX bracis-28412 433 59 be be AUX bracis-28412 433 60 able able ADJ bracis-28412 433 61 to to PART bracis-28412 433 62 read read VERB bracis-28412 433 63 this this DET bracis-28412 433 64 content content NOUN bracis-28412 433 65 : : PUNCT bracis-28412 433 66 get get VERB bracis-28412 433 67 shareable shareable ADJ bracis-28412 433 68 linksorry linksorry NOUN bracis-28412 433 69 , , PUNCT bracis-28412 433 70 a a DET bracis-28412 433 71 shareable shareable ADJ bracis-28412 433 72 link link NOUN bracis-28412 433 73 is be AUX bracis-28412 433 74 not not PART bracis-28412 433 75 currently currently ADV bracis-28412 433 76 available available ADJ bracis-28412 433 77 for for ADP bracis-28412 433 78 this this DET bracis-28412 433 79 article article NOUN bracis-28412 433 80 . . PUNCT bracis-28412 434 1 copy copy VERB bracis-28412 434 2 shareable shareable ADJ bracis-28412 434 3 link link NOUN bracis-28412 434 4 to to PART bracis-28412 434 5 clipboard clipboard NOUN bracis-28412 434 6 provided provide VERB bracis-28412 434 7 by by ADP bracis-28412 434 8 the the DET bracis-28412 434 9 springer springer NOUN bracis-28412 434 10 nature nature PROPN bracis-28412 434 11 sharedit sharedit PROPN bracis-28412 434 12 content content NOUN bracis-28412 434 13 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 434 14 sharing share VERB bracis-28412 434 15 initiative initiative NOUN bracis-28412 434 16 keywords keyword NOUN bracis-28412 434 17 computer computer NOUN bracis-28412 434 18 vision vision NOUN bracis-28412 434 19 image image NOUN bracis-28412 434 20 processing processing NOUN bracis-28412 434 21 leaf leaf NOUN bracis-28412 434 22 phenotyping phenotyping NOUN bracis-28412 434 23 publish publish NOUN bracis-28412 434 24 with with ADP bracis-28412 434 25 us us PROPN bracis-28412 434 26 policies policy NOUN bracis-28412 434 27 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 434 28 ethics ethic NOUN bracis-28412 434 29 search search NOUN bracis-28412 434 30 search search NOUN bracis-28412 434 31 by by ADP bracis-28412 434 32 keyword keyword NOUN bracis-28412 434 33 or or CCONJ bracis-28412 434 34 author author NOUN bracis-28412 434 35 search search NOUN bracis-28412 434 36 navigation navigation NOUN bracis-28412 434 37 find find VERB bracis-28412 434 38 a a DET bracis-28412 434 39 journal journal NOUN bracis-28412 434 40 publish publish VERB bracis-28412 434 41 with with ADP bracis-28412 434 42 us we PRON bracis-28412 434 43 track track VERB bracis-28412 434 44 your your PRON bracis-28412 434 45 research research NOUN bracis-28412 434 46 discover discover VERB bracis-28412 434 47 content content NOUN bracis-28412 434 48 journals journal NOUN bracis-28412 434 49 a a DET bracis-28412 434 50 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 434 51 z z NOUN bracis-28412 434 52 books book NOUN bracis-28412 434 53 a a DET bracis-28412 434 54 - - PUNCT bracis-28412 434 55 z z NOUN bracis-28412 434 56 publish publish NOUN bracis-28412 434 57 with with ADP bracis-28412 434 58 us us PROPN bracis-28412 434 59 journal journal PROPN bracis-28412 434 60 finder finder PROPN bracis-28412 434 61 publish publish VERB bracis-28412 434 62 your your PRON bracis-28412 434 63 research research NOUN bracis-28412 434 64 language language NOUN bracis-28412 434 65 editing edit VERB bracis-28412 434 66 open open ADJ bracis-28412 434 67 access access NOUN bracis-28412 434 68 publishing publishing NOUN bracis-28412 434 69 products product NOUN bracis-28412 434 70 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 434 71 services service NOUN bracis-28412 434 72 our our PRON bracis-28412 434 73 products product NOUN bracis-28412 434 74 librarians librarian VERB bracis-28412 434 75 societies society NOUN bracis-28412 434 76 partners partner NOUN bracis-28412 434 77 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 434 78 advertisers advertiser NOUN bracis-28412 434 79 our our PRON bracis-28412 434 80 brands brand NOUN bracis-28412 434 81 springer springer NOUN bracis-28412 434 82 nature nature PROPN bracis-28412 434 83 portfolio portfolio PROPN bracis-28412 434 84 bmc bmc PROPN bracis-28412 434 85 palgrave palgrave PROPN bracis-28412 434 86 macmillan macmillan PROPN bracis-28412 434 87 apress apress PROPN bracis-28412 434 88 discover discover VERB bracis-28412 434 89 your your PRON bracis-28412 434 90 privacy privacy NOUN bracis-28412 434 91 choices choice NOUN bracis-28412 434 92 / / SYM bracis-28412 434 93 manage manage NOUN bracis-28412 434 94 cookies cookie NOUN bracis-28412 434 95 your your PRON bracis-28412 434 96 us us PROPN bracis-28412 435 1 state state NOUN bracis-28412 435 2 privacy privacy NOUN bracis-28412 435 3 rights right NOUN bracis-28412 435 4 accessibility accessibility NOUN bracis-28412 435 5 statement statement NOUN bracis-28412 435 6 terms term NOUN bracis-28412 435 7 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 435 8 conditions condition NOUN bracis-28412 435 9 privacy privacy NOUN bracis-28412 435 10 policy policy NOUN bracis-28412 435 11 help help NOUN bracis-28412 435 12 and and CCONJ bracis-28412 435 13 support support VERB bracis-28412 435 14 legal legal ADJ bracis-28412 435 15 notice notice NOUN bracis-28412 435 16 cancel cancel VERB bracis-28412 435 17 contracts contract NOUN bracis-28412 435 18 here here ADV bracis-28412 435 19 129.74.145.123 129.74.145.123 NUM bracis-28412 435 20 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-28412 435 21 library library PROPN bracis-28412 435 22 er er INTJ bracis-28412 435 23 unit unit NOUN bracis-28412 435 24 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 435 25 3005732405 3005732405 NUM bracis-28412 435 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 435 27 northeast northeast ADJ bracis-28412 435 28 research research NOUN bracis-28412 435 29 libraries library NOUN bracis-28412 435 30 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 435 31 nerl nerl PROPN bracis-28412 435 32 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 435 33 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 435 34 8200828607 8200828607 NUM bracis-28412 435 35 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 435 36 nerl nerl VERB bracis-28412 435 37 ta ta X bracis-28412 435 38 account account NOUN bracis-28412 435 39 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 435 40 3006206169 3006206169 NUM bracis-28412 435 41 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 435 42 university university NOUN bracis-28412 435 43 of of ADP bracis-28412 435 44 notre notre PROPN bracis-28412 435 45 dame dame PROPN bracis-28412 435 46 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-28412 435 47 library library NOUN bracis-28412 435 48 ( ( PUNCT bracis-28412 435 49 3000184373 3000184373 NUM bracis-28412 435 50 ) ) PUNCT bracis-28412 436 1 © © ADP bracis-28412 436 2 2025 2025 NUM bracis-28412 436 3 springer springer NOUN bracis-28412 436 4 nature nature NOUN