id sid tid token lemma pos bracis-33568 1 1 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 1 2 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 1 3 approach approach NOUN bracis-33568 1 4 to to ADP bracis-33568 1 5     SPACE bracis-33568 1 6 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 1 7 dimensionality dimensionality NOUN bracis-33568 1 8 reduction reduction NOUN bracis-33568 1 9 of of ADP bracis-33568 1 10     SPACE bracis-33568 1 11 volumetric volumetric NOUN bracis-33568 1 12 computed compute VERB bracis-33568 1 13 tomography tomography NOUN bracis-33568 1 14 | | NOUN bracis-33568 1 15 springer springer NOUN bracis-33568 1 16 nature nature PROPN bracis-33568 1 17 link link PROPN bracis-33568 1 18 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 1 19 formerly formerly ADV bracis-33568 1 20 springerlink springerlink NOUN bracis-33568 1 21 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 1 22 skip skip VERB bracis-33568 1 23 to to ADP bracis-33568 1 24 main main ADJ bracis-33568 1 25 content content NOUN bracis-33568 1 26 advertisement advertisement NOUN bracis-33568 1 27 log log NOUN bracis-33568 1 28 in in ADP bracis-33568 1 29 menu menu NOUN bracis-33568 1 30 find find VERB bracis-33568 1 31 a a DET bracis-33568 1 32 journal journal NOUN bracis-33568 1 33 publish publish VERB bracis-33568 1 34 with with ADP bracis-33568 1 35 us we PRON bracis-33568 1 36 track track VERB bracis-33568 1 37 your your PRON bracis-33568 1 38 research research NOUN bracis-33568 1 39 search search NOUN bracis-33568 1 40 cart cart NOUN bracis-33568 1 41 home home NOUN bracis-33568 1 42 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-33568 1 43 systems system NOUN bracis-33568 1 44 conference conference NOUN bracis-33568 1 45 paper paper NOUN bracis-33568 1 46 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 1 47 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 1 48 approach approach NOUN bracis-33568 1 49 to to ADP bracis-33568 1 50     SPACE bracis-33568 1 51 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 1 52 dimensionality dimensionality NOUN bracis-33568 1 53 reduction reduction NOUN bracis-33568 1 54 of of ADP bracis-33568 1 55     SPACE bracis-33568 1 56 volumetric volumetric NOUN bracis-33568 1 57 computed compute VERB bracis-33568 1 58 tomography tomography NOUN bracis-33568 1 59 conference conference NOUN bracis-33568 1 60 paper paper NOUN bracis-33568 1 61 first first ADV bracis-33568 1 62 online online ADV bracis-33568 1 63 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 1 64 30 30 NUM bracis-33568 1 65 january january NOUN bracis-33568 1 66 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33568 1 67 pp pp PROPN bracis-33568 1 68 296–309 296–309 NUM bracis-33568 1 69 cite cite VERB bracis-33568 1 70 this this DET bracis-33568 1 71 conference conference NOUN bracis-33568 1 72 paper paper NOUN bracis-33568 1 73 access access NOUN bracis-33568 1 74 provided provide VERB bracis-33568 1 75 by by ADP bracis-33568 1 76 university university PROPN bracis-33568 1 77 of of ADP bracis-33568 1 78 notre notre PROPN bracis-33568 1 79 dame dame PROPN bracis-33568 1 80 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-33568 1 81 library library PROPN bracis-33568 1 82 download download PROPN bracis-33568 1 83 book book NOUN bracis-33568 1 84 pdf pdf PROPN bracis-33568 1 85 download download NOUN bracis-33568 1 86 book book NOUN bracis-33568 1 87 epub epub PROPN bracis-33568 1 88 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-33568 1 89 systems system NOUN bracis-33568 1 90 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 1 91 bracis bracis NOUN bracis-33568 1 92 2024 2024 NUM bracis-33568 1 93 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 1 94 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 1 95 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 1 96 approach approach NOUN bracis-33568 1 97 to to ADP bracis-33568 1 98     SPACE bracis-33568 1 99 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 1 100 dimensionality dimensionality NOUN bracis-33568 1 101 reduction reduction NOUN bracis-33568 1 102 of of ADP bracis-33568 1 103     SPACE bracis-33568 1 104 volumetric volumetric NOUN bracis-33568 1 105 computed compute VERB bracis-33568 1 106 tomography tomography NOUN bracis-33568 1 107 download download NOUN bracis-33568 1 108 book book PROPN bracis-33568 1 109 pdf pdf PROPN bracis-33568 1 110 download download NOUN bracis-33568 1 111 book book PROPN bracis-33568 1 112 epub epub PROPN bracis-33568 1 113 lucas lucas PROPN bracis-33568 1 114 almeida almeida PROPN bracis-33568 1 115 da da PROPN bracis-33568 1 116 silva silva PROPN bracis-33568 1 117     SPACE bracis-33568 1 118 orcid orcid NOUN bracis-33568 1 119 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 1 120 orcid.org/0000-0001-7511-29109 orcid.org/0000-0001-7511-29109 VERB bracis-33568 1 121 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 1 122 eulanda eulanda PROPN bracis-33568 1 123 miranda miranda PROPN bracis-33568 1 124 dos do VERB bracis-33568 1 125 santos santos PROPN bracis-33568 1 126     SPACE bracis-33568 1 127 orcid orcid PROPN bracis-33568 1 128 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 1 129 orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-581x9 orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-581x9 NUM bracis-33568 1 130 & & CCONJ bracis-33568 1 131 rafael rafael PROPN bracis-33568 1 132 giusti giusti PROPN bracis-33568 1 133     SPACE bracis-33568 1 134 orcid orcid NOUN bracis-33568 1 135 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 1 136 orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-71269 orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-71269 NOUN bracis-33568 1 137     SPACE bracis-33568 1 138 part part NOUN bracis-33568 1 139 of of ADP bracis-33568 1 140 the the DET bracis-33568 1 141 book book NOUN bracis-33568 1 142 series series NOUN bracis-33568 1 143 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 1 144 lecture lecture NOUN bracis-33568 1 145 notes note NOUN bracis-33568 1 146 in in ADP bracis-33568 1 147 computer computer NOUN bracis-33568 1 148 science science NOUN bracis-33568 1 149 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 1 150 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 1 151 lnai lnai ADJ bracis-33568 1 152 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 1 153 volume volume NOUN bracis-33568 1 154 15412 15412 NUM bracis-33568 1 155 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 1 156 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 1 157 included include VERB bracis-33568 1 158 in in ADP bracis-33568 1 159 the the DET bracis-33568 1 160 following follow VERB bracis-33568 1 161 conference conference NOUN bracis-33568 1 162 series series NOUN bracis-33568 1 163 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 1 164 brazilian brazilian ADJ bracis-33568 1 165 conference conference NOUN bracis-33568 1 166 on on ADP bracis-33568 1 167 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-33568 1 168 systems system NOUN bracis-33568 1 169 488 488 NUM bracis-33568 1 170 accesses access NOUN bracis-33568 1 171 abstract abstract VERB bracis-33568 1 172 a a DET bracis-33568 1 173 common common ADJ bracis-33568 1 174 approach approach NOUN bracis-33568 1 175 for for ADP bracis-33568 1 176 analyzing analyze VERB bracis-33568 1 177 medical medical ADJ bracis-33568 1 178 images image NOUN bracis-33568 1 179 on on ADP bracis-33568 1 180 volumetric volumetric NOUN bracis-33568 1 181 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 1 182 is be AUX bracis-33568 1 183 to to PART bracis-33568 1 184 employ employ VERB bracis-33568 1 185 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 1 186 2d 2d NUM bracis-33568 1 187 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33568 1 188 neural neural ADJ bracis-33568 1 189 networks network NOUN bracis-33568 1 190 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 1 191 2d 2d NUM bracis-33568 1 192 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33568 1 193 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 1 194 on on ADP bracis-33568 1 195 each each DET bracis-33568 1 196 individual individual ADJ bracis-33568 1 197 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 1 198 of of ADP bracis-33568 1 199 the the DET bracis-33568 1 200 volume volume NOUN bracis-33568 1 201 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 2 1 this this PRON bracis-33568 2 2 is be AUX bracis-33568 2 3 largely largely ADV bracis-33568 2 4 attributed attribute VERB bracis-33568 2 5 to to ADP bracis-33568 2 6 the the DET bracis-33568 2 7 challenges challenge NOUN bracis-33568 2 8 posed pose VERB bracis-33568 2 9 by by ADP bracis-33568 2 10 the the DET bracis-33568 2 11 nature nature NOUN bracis-33568 2 12 of of ADP bracis-33568 2 13 three three NUM bracis-33568 2 14 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 2 15 dimensional dimensional ADJ bracis-33568 2 16 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 2 17 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 2 18 variable variable ADJ bracis-33568 2 19 volume volume NOUN bracis-33568 2 20 size size NOUN bracis-33568 2 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 2 22 high high ADJ bracis-33568 2 23 gpu gpu NOUN bracis-33568 2 24 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 2 25 ram ram NOUN bracis-33568 2 26 requirements requirement NOUN bracis-33568 2 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 2 28 costly costly ADJ bracis-33568 2 29 parameter parameter NOUN bracis-33568 2 30 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-33568 2 31 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 2 32 etc etc X bracis-33568 2 33 . . X bracis-33568 2 34 however however ADV bracis-33568 2 35 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 2 36 handling handle VERB bracis-33568 2 37 the the DET bracis-33568 2 38 individual individual ADJ bracis-33568 2 39 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 2 40 independently independently ADV bracis-33568 2 41 in in ADP bracis-33568 2 42 2d 2d PROPN bracis-33568 2 43 cnns cnn NOUN bracis-33568 2 44 deliberately deliberately ADV bracis-33568 2 45 discards discard VERB bracis-33568 2 46 the the DET bracis-33568 2 47 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 2 48 information information NOUN bracis-33568 2 49 that that PRON bracis-33568 2 50 is be AUX bracis-33568 2 51 contained contain VERB bracis-33568 2 52 within within ADP bracis-33568 2 53 the the DET bracis-33568 2 54 depth depth NOUN bracis-33568 2 55 of of ADP bracis-33568 2 56 the the DET bracis-33568 2 57 volumes volume NOUN bracis-33568 2 58 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 2 59 which which PRON bracis-33568 2 60 tends tend VERB bracis-33568 2 61 to to PART bracis-33568 2 62 result result VERB bracis-33568 2 63 in in ADP bracis-33568 2 64 poor poor ADJ bracis-33568 2 65 performance performance NOUN bracis-33568 2 66 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 3 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 3 2 order order NOUN bracis-33568 3 3 to to PART bracis-33568 3 4 maintain maintain VERB bracis-33568 3 5 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 3 6 information information NOUN bracis-33568 3 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 3 8 current current ADJ bracis-33568 3 9 solutions solution NOUN bracis-33568 3 10 reduce reduce VERB bracis-33568 3 11 the the DET bracis-33568 3 12 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 3 13 dimensionality dimensionality NOUN bracis-33568 3 14 of of ADP bracis-33568 3 15 the the DET bracis-33568 3 16 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 3 17 using use VERB bracis-33568 3 18 non non ADJ bracis-33568 3 19 - - ADJ bracis-33568 3 20 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 3 21 sampling sampling NOUN bracis-33568 3 22 processes process NOUN bracis-33568 3 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 3 24 such such ADJ bracis-33568 3 25 as as ADP bracis-33568 3 26 taking take VERB bracis-33568 3 27 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 3 28 at at ADP bracis-33568 3 29 given give VERB bracis-33568 3 30 intervals interval NOUN bracis-33568 3 31 or or CCONJ bracis-33568 3 32 by by ADP bracis-33568 3 33 means mean NOUN bracis-33568 3 34 of of ADP bracis-33568 3 35 interpolation interpolation NOUN bracis-33568 3 36 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 4 1 however however ADV bracis-33568 4 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 4 3 although although SCONJ bracis-33568 4 4 this this PRON bracis-33568 4 5 allows allow VERB bracis-33568 4 6 to to PART bracis-33568 4 7 keep keep VERB bracis-33568 4 8 some some DET bracis-33568 4 9 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 4 10 information information NOUN bracis-33568 4 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 4 12 it it PRON bracis-33568 4 13 may may AUX bracis-33568 4 14 discard discard VERB bracis-33568 4 15 important important ADJ bracis-33568 4 16 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 4 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 5 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 5 2 this this DET bracis-33568 5 3 paper paper NOUN bracis-33568 5 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 5 5 we we PRON bracis-33568 5 6 propose propose VERB bracis-33568 5 7 a a DET bracis-33568 5 8 method method NOUN bracis-33568 5 9 based base VERB bracis-33568 5 10 on on ADP bracis-33568 5 11 gradcam gradcam PROPN bracis-33568 5 12 to to PART bracis-33568 5 13 select select VERB bracis-33568 5 14 meaningful meaningful ADJ bracis-33568 5 15 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 5 16 in in ADP bracis-33568 5 17 computed computed ADJ bracis-33568 5 18 tomography tomography NOUN bracis-33568 5 19 volumes volume NOUN bracis-33568 5 20 by by ADP bracis-33568 5 21 evaluating evaluate VERB bracis-33568 5 22 the the DET bracis-33568 5 23 activation activation NOUN bracis-33568 5 24 map map NOUN bracis-33568 5 25 to to PART bracis-33568 5 26 reduce reduce VERB bracis-33568 5 27 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 5 28 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 5 29 dimensionality dimensionality NOUN bracis-33568 5 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 6 1 extensive extensive ADJ bracis-33568 6 2 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33568 6 3 demonstrate demonstrate VERB bracis-33568 6 4 the the DET bracis-33568 6 5 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN bracis-33568 6 6 of of ADP bracis-33568 6 7 our our PRON bracis-33568 6 8 method method NOUN bracis-33568 6 9 when when SCONJ bracis-33568 6 10 compared compare VERB bracis-33568 6 11 to to ADP bracis-33568 6 12 the the DET bracis-33568 6 13 current current ADJ bracis-33568 6 14 state state NOUN bracis-33568 6 15 of of ADP bracis-33568 6 16 the the DET bracis-33568 6 17 art art NOUN bracis-33568 6 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 7 1 access access NOUN bracis-33568 7 2 provided provide VERB bracis-33568 7 3 by by ADP bracis-33568 7 4 university university PROPN bracis-33568 7 5 of of ADP bracis-33568 7 6 notre notre PROPN bracis-33568 7 7 dame dame PROPN bracis-33568 7 8 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-33568 7 9 library library PROPN bracis-33568 7 10 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 8 1 download download PROPN bracis-33568 8 2 conference conference NOUN bracis-33568 8 3 paper paper NOUN bracis-33568 8 4 pdf pdf NOUN bracis-33568 8 5 similar similar ADJ bracis-33568 8 6 content content NOUN bracis-33568 8 7 being be AUX bracis-33568 8 8 viewed view VERB bracis-33568 8 9 by by ADP bracis-33568 8 10 others other NOUN bracis-33568 8 11 enhancement enhancement NOUN bracis-33568 8 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 8 13 evaluation evaluation NOUN bracis-33568 8 14 for for ADP bracis-33568 8 15 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 8 16 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 8 17 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 8 18 based base VERB bracis-33568 8 19 classification classification NOUN bracis-33568 8 20 of of ADP bracis-33568 8 21 volumetric volumetric NOUN bracis-33568 8 22 neuroimaging neuroimage VERB bracis-33568 8 23 with with ADP bracis-33568 8 24 3d 3d ADJ bracis-33568 8 25 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 8 26 to-2d to-2d NOUN bracis-33568 8 27 knowledge knowledge NOUN bracis-33568 8 28 distillation distillation NOUN bracis-33568 8 29 article article NOUN bracis-33568 8 30 open open VERB bracis-33568 8 31 access access NOUN bracis-33568 8 32 28 28 NUM bracis-33568 8 33 november november PROPN bracis-33568 8 34 2024 2024 NUM bracis-33568 8 35 flexible flexible ADJ bracis-33568 8 36 conditional conditional ADJ bracis-33568 8 37 image image NOUN bracis-33568 8 38 generation generation NOUN bracis-33568 8 39 of of ADP bracis-33568 8 40 missing miss VERB bracis-33568 8 41 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 8 42 with with ADP bracis-33568 8 43 learned learn VERB bracis-33568 8 44 mental mental ADJ bracis-33568 8 45 maps map NOUN bracis-33568 8 46 chapter chapter NOUN bracis-33568 8 47 © © PROPN bracis-33568 8 48 2019 2019 NUM bracis-33568 8 49 domain domain NOUN bracis-33568 8 50 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 8 51 specific specific ADJ bracis-33568 8 52 cues cue NOUN bracis-33568 8 53 improve improve VERB bracis-33568 8 54 robustness robustness NOUN bracis-33568 8 55 of of ADP bracis-33568 8 56 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 8 57 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 8 58 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 8 59 based base VERB bracis-33568 8 60 segmentation segmentation NOUN bracis-33568 8 61 of of ADP bracis-33568 8 62 ct ct NUM bracis-33568 8 63 volumes volume NOUN bracis-33568 8 64 article article NOUN bracis-33568 8 65 open open VERB bracis-33568 8 66 access access NOUN bracis-33568 8 67 01 01 NUM bracis-33568 8 68 july july PROPN bracis-33568 8 69 2020 2020 NUM bracis-33568 8 70 1 1 NUM bracis-33568 8 71 introduction introduction NOUN bracis-33568 8 72 x x NOUN bracis-33568 8 73 - - NOUN bracis-33568 8 74 ray ray NOUN bracis-33568 8 75 is be AUX bracis-33568 8 76 a a DET bracis-33568 8 77 form form NOUN bracis-33568 8 78 of of ADP bracis-33568 8 79 electromagnetic electromagnetic ADJ bracis-33568 8 80 radiation radiation NOUN bracis-33568 8 81 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 8 82 like like ADP bracis-33568 8 83 visible visible ADJ bracis-33568 8 84 light light NOUN bracis-33568 8 85 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 9 1 it it PRON bracis-33568 9 2 is be AUX bracis-33568 9 3 less less ADV bracis-33568 9 4 energetic energetic ADJ bracis-33568 9 5 than than ADP bracis-33568 9 6 gamma gamma NOUN bracis-33568 9 7 rays ray NOUN bracis-33568 9 8 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 9 9 more more ADV bracis-33568 9 10 energetic energetic ADJ bracis-33568 9 11 than than ADP bracis-33568 9 12 ultraviolet ultraviolet ADJ bracis-33568 9 13 light light NOUN bracis-33568 9 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 10 1 while while SCONJ bracis-33568 10 2 the the DET bracis-33568 10 3 human human ADJ bracis-33568 10 4 body body NOUN bracis-33568 10 5 is be AUX bracis-33568 10 6 mostly mostly ADV bracis-33568 10 7 opaque opaque ADJ bracis-33568 10 8 to to ADP bracis-33568 10 9 visible visible ADJ bracis-33568 10 10 light light NOUN bracis-33568 10 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 10 12 x x NOUN bracis-33568 10 13 - - NOUN bracis-33568 10 14 rays ray NOUN bracis-33568 10 15 easily easily ADV bracis-33568 10 16 pass pass VERB bracis-33568 10 17 through through ADP bracis-33568 10 18 soft soft ADJ bracis-33568 10 19 tissue tissue NOUN bracis-33568 10 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 10 21 such such ADJ bracis-33568 10 22 as as ADP bracis-33568 10 23 organs organ NOUN bracis-33568 10 24 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 10 25 muscles muscle NOUN bracis-33568 10 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 10 27 but but CCONJ bracis-33568 10 28 not not PART bracis-33568 10 29 as as ADV bracis-33568 10 30 easily easily ADV bracis-33568 10 31 through through ADP bracis-33568 10 32 hard hard ADJ bracis-33568 10 33 tissue tissue NOUN bracis-33568 10 34 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 10 35 such such ADJ bracis-33568 10 36 as as ADP bracis-33568 10 37 bones bone NOUN bracis-33568 10 38 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 10 39 teeth tooth NOUN bracis-33568 10 40 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 11 1 consequently consequently ADV bracis-33568 11 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 11 3 x x X bracis-33568 11 4 - - NOUN bracis-33568 11 5 ray ray NOUN bracis-33568 11 6 imaging imaging NOUN bracis-33568 11 7 is be AUX bracis-33568 11 8 well well ADV bracis-33568 11 9 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 11 10 suited suited ADJ bracis-33568 11 11 for for ADP bracis-33568 11 12 examining examine VERB bracis-33568 11 13 skeletal skeletal ADJ bracis-33568 11 14 structures structure NOUN bracis-33568 11 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 11 16 but but CCONJ bracis-33568 11 17 not not PART bracis-33568 11 18 so so ADV bracis-33568 11 19 much much ADJ bracis-33568 11 20 for for ADP bracis-33568 11 21 soft soft ADJ bracis-33568 11 22 tissue tissue NOUN bracis-33568 11 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 11 24 as as SCONJ bracis-33568 11 25 it it PRON bracis-33568 11 26 is be AUX bracis-33568 11 27 the the DET bracis-33568 11 28 case case NOUN bracis-33568 11 29 of of ADP bracis-33568 11 30 the the DET bracis-33568 11 31 brain brain NOUN bracis-33568 11 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 12 1 computed compute VERB bracis-33568 12 2 tomography tomography NOUN bracis-33568 12 3 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 12 4 ct ct NOUN bracis-33568 12 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 12 6 addresses address NOUN bracis-33568 12 7 this this DET bracis-33568 12 8 limitation limitation NOUN bracis-33568 12 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 12 10 allowing allow VERB bracis-33568 12 11 thorough thorough ADJ bracis-33568 12 12 observation observation NOUN bracis-33568 12 13 of of ADP bracis-33568 12 14 internal internal ADJ bracis-33568 12 15 structures structure NOUN bracis-33568 12 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 12 17 including include VERB bracis-33568 12 18 the the DET bracis-33568 12 19 brain brain NOUN bracis-33568 12 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 12 21 the the DET bracis-33568 12 22 lungs lung NOUN bracis-33568 12 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 12 24 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 12 25 other other ADJ bracis-33568 12 26 organs organ NOUN bracis-33568 12 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 13 1 the the DET bracis-33568 13 2 technique technique NOUN bracis-33568 13 3 is be AUX bracis-33568 13 4 non non ADJ bracis-33568 13 5 - - ADJ bracis-33568 13 6 invasive invasive ADJ bracis-33568 13 7 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 13 8 provides provide VERB bracis-33568 13 9 good good ADJ bracis-33568 13 10 cross cross ADJ bracis-33568 13 11 - - ADJ bracis-33568 13 12 sectional sectional ADJ bracis-33568 13 13 visualization visualization NOUN bracis-33568 13 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 14 1 additionally additionally ADV bracis-33568 14 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 14 3 ct ct NUM bracis-33568 14 4 exams exam NOUN bracis-33568 14 5 are be AUX bracis-33568 14 6 usually usually ADV bracis-33568 14 7 quick quick ADJ bracis-33568 14 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 14 9 with with ADP bracis-33568 14 10 a a DET bracis-33568 14 11 single single ADJ bracis-33568 14 12 imaging imaging NOUN bracis-33568 14 13 session session NOUN bracis-33568 14 14 often often ADV bracis-33568 14 15 completed complete VERB bracis-33568 14 16 in in ADP bracis-33568 14 17 less less ADJ bracis-33568 14 18 than than ADP bracis-33568 14 19 a a DET bracis-33568 14 20 few few ADJ bracis-33568 14 21 minutes minute NOUN bracis-33568 14 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 15 1 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 15 2 scans scan NOUN bracis-33568 15 3 are be AUX bracis-33568 15 4 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33568 15 5 from from ADP bracis-33568 15 6 multiple multiple ADJ bracis-33568 15 7 shots shot NOUN bracis-33568 15 8 at at ADP bracis-33568 15 9 different different ADJ bracis-33568 15 10 angles angle NOUN bracis-33568 15 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 15 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 15 13 with with ADP bracis-33568 15 14 complex complex ADJ bracis-33568 15 15 geometric geometric ADJ bracis-33568 15 16 transformations transformation NOUN bracis-33568 15 17 they they PRON bracis-33568 15 18 produce produce VERB bracis-33568 15 19 volumes volume NOUN bracis-33568 15 20 of of ADP bracis-33568 15 21 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 15 22 called call VERB bracis-33568 15 23 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 15 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 16 1 a a DET bracis-33568 16 2 set set NOUN bracis-33568 16 3 of of ADP bracis-33568 16 4 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 16 5 is be AUX bracis-33568 16 6 comparable comparable ADJ bracis-33568 16 7 to to ADP bracis-33568 16 8 a a DET bracis-33568 16 9 collection collection NOUN bracis-33568 16 10 of of ADP bracis-33568 16 11 images image NOUN bracis-33568 16 12 that that PRON bracis-33568 16 13 provide provide VERB bracis-33568 16 14 information information NOUN bracis-33568 16 15 on on ADP bracis-33568 16 16 body body NOUN bracis-33568 16 17 sections section NOUN bracis-33568 16 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 17 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 17 2 a a DET bracis-33568 17 3 sense sense NOUN bracis-33568 17 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 17 5 ct ct NUM bracis-33568 17 6 scans scan NOUN bracis-33568 17 7 are be AUX bracis-33568 17 8 considered consider VERB bracis-33568 17 9 a a DET bracis-33568 17 10 type type NOUN bracis-33568 17 11 of of ADP bracis-33568 17 12 three three NUM bracis-33568 17 13 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 17 14 dimensional dimensional ADJ bracis-33568 17 15 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 17 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 17 17 as as SCONJ bracis-33568 17 18 each each DET bracis-33568 17 19 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 17 20 can can AUX bracis-33568 17 21 be be AUX bracis-33568 17 22 transformed transform VERB bracis-33568 17 23 into into ADP bracis-33568 17 24 a a DET bracis-33568 17 25 gray gray ADJ bracis-33568 17 26 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 17 27 scale scale NOUN bracis-33568 17 28 image image NOUN bracis-33568 17 29 in in ADP bracis-33568 17 30 a a DET bracis-33568 17 31 two two NUM bracis-33568 17 32 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 17 33 dimensional dimensional ADJ bracis-33568 17 34 space space NOUN bracis-33568 17 35 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 17 36 a a DET bracis-33568 17 37 full full ADJ bracis-33568 17 38 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 17 39 exam exam NOUN bracis-33568 17 40 can can AUX bracis-33568 17 41 be be AUX bracis-33568 17 42 transformed transform VERB bracis-33568 17 43 into into ADP bracis-33568 17 44 a a DET bracis-33568 17 45 sequence sequence NOUN bracis-33568 17 46 of of ADP bracis-33568 17 47 images image NOUN bracis-33568 17 48 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 18 1 they they PRON bracis-33568 18 2 are be AUX bracis-33568 18 3 used use VERB bracis-33568 18 4 by by ADP bracis-33568 18 5 medical medical ADJ bracis-33568 18 6 professionals professional NOUN bracis-33568 18 7 to to PART bracis-33568 18 8 diagnose diagnose VERB bracis-33568 18 9 a a DET bracis-33568 18 10 multitude multitude NOUN bracis-33568 18 11 of of ADP bracis-33568 18 12 diseases disease NOUN bracis-33568 18 13 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 18 14 conditions condition NOUN bracis-33568 18 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 18 16 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 18 17 may may AUX bracis-33568 18 18 provide provide VERB bracis-33568 18 19 a a DET bracis-33568 18 20 rich rich ADJ bracis-33568 18 21 source source NOUN bracis-33568 18 22 of of ADP bracis-33568 18 23 information information NOUN bracis-33568 18 24 to to ADP bracis-33568 18 25 artificial artificial ADJ bracis-33568 18 26 intelligence intelligence NOUN bracis-33568 18 27 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 18 28 ai ai NOUN bracis-33568 18 29 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 18 30 methods method NOUN bracis-33568 18 31 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 19 1 however however ADV bracis-33568 19 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 19 3 many many ADJ bracis-33568 19 4 ai ai ADJ bracis-33568 19 5 engines engine NOUN bracis-33568 19 6 are be AUX bracis-33568 19 7 unable unable ADJ bracis-33568 19 8 to to PART bracis-33568 19 9 make make VERB bracis-33568 19 10 the the DET bracis-33568 19 11 best good ADJ bracis-33568 19 12 use use NOUN bracis-33568 19 13 of of ADP bracis-33568 19 14 ct ct NUM bracis-33568 19 15 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 19 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 20 1 the the DET bracis-33568 20 2 reason reason NOUN bracis-33568 20 3 is be AUX bracis-33568 20 4 the the DET bracis-33568 20 5 often often ADV bracis-33568 20 6 large large ADJ bracis-33568 20 7 volume volume NOUN bracis-33568 20 8 of of ADP bracis-33568 20 9 data data PROPN bracis-33568 20 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 20 11 which which PRON bracis-33568 20 12 renders render VERB bracis-33568 20 13 the the DET bracis-33568 20 14 computational computational ADJ bracis-33568 20 15 cost cost NOUN bracis-33568 20 16 involved involve VERB bracis-33568 20 17 in in ADP bracis-33568 20 18 training training NOUN bracis-33568 20 19 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 20 20 inference inference NOUN bracis-33568 20 21 infeasible infeasible ADJ bracis-33568 20 22 for for ADP bracis-33568 20 23 many many ADJ bracis-33568 20 24 information information NOUN bracis-33568 20 25 systems system NOUN bracis-33568 20 26     SPACE bracis-33568 21 1 [ [ X bracis-33568 21 2 1 1 NUM bracis-33568 21 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 21 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 22 1 instead instead ADV bracis-33568 22 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 22 3 researchers researcher NOUN bracis-33568 22 4 often often ADV bracis-33568 22 5 resort resort VERB bracis-33568 22 6 to to ADP bracis-33568 22 7 two two NUM bracis-33568 22 8 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 22 9 dimensional dimensional ADJ bracis-33568 22 10 approaches approach NOUN bracis-33568 22 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 22 12 which which PRON bracis-33568 22 13 naturally naturally ADV bracis-33568 22 14 disregard disregard VERB bracis-33568 22 15 the the DET bracis-33568 22 16 sequential sequential ADJ bracis-33568 22 17 aspect aspect NOUN bracis-33568 22 18 of of ADP bracis-33568 22 19 the the DET bracis-33568 22 20 volumetric volumetric NOUN bracis-33568 22 21 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 22 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 23 1 while while SCONJ bracis-33568 23 2 this this PRON bracis-33568 23 3 reduces reduce VERB bracis-33568 23 4 the the DET bracis-33568 23 5 computational computational ADJ bracis-33568 23 6 cost cost NOUN bracis-33568 23 7 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 23 8 allows allow VERB bracis-33568 23 9 models model NOUN bracis-33568 23 10 to to PART bracis-33568 23 11 be be AUX bracis-33568 23 12 trained train VERB bracis-33568 23 13 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 23 14 employed employ VERB bracis-33568 23 15 without without ADP bracis-33568 23 16 the the DET bracis-33568 23 17 requirement requirement NOUN bracis-33568 23 18 of of ADP bracis-33568 23 19 supercomputers supercomputer NOUN bracis-33568 23 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 23 21 performance performance NOUN bracis-33568 23 22 is be AUX bracis-33568 23 23 usually usually ADV bracis-33568 23 24 also also ADV bracis-33568 23 25 reduced reduce VERB bracis-33568 23 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 24 1 furthermore furthermore ADV bracis-33568 24 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 24 3 even even ADV bracis-33568 24 4 when when SCONJ bracis-33568 24 5 approaches approach NOUN bracis-33568 24 6 designed design VERB bracis-33568 24 7 to to PART bracis-33568 24 8 cope cope VERB bracis-33568 24 9 with with ADP bracis-33568 24 10 three three NUM bracis-33568 24 11 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 24 12 dimensional dimensional ADJ bracis-33568 24 13 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 24 14 3d 3d NOUN bracis-33568 24 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 24 16 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 24 17 are be AUX bracis-33568 24 18 used use VERB bracis-33568 24 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 24 20 such such ADJ bracis-33568 24 21 as as ADP bracis-33568 24 22 3d 3d NUM bracis-33568 24 23 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33568 24 24 neural neural ADJ bracis-33568 24 25 networks network NOUN bracis-33568 24 26 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 24 27 cnn3d cnn3d PROPN bracis-33568 24 28 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 24 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 24 30 performance performance NOUN bracis-33568 24 31 tends tend VERB bracis-33568 24 32 to to PART bracis-33568 24 33 be be AUX bracis-33568 24 34 lower low ADJ bracis-33568 24 35 than than SCONJ bracis-33568 24 36 expected expect VERB bracis-33568 24 37 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 24 38 especially especially ADV bracis-33568 24 39 when when SCONJ bracis-33568 24 40 compared compare VERB bracis-33568 24 41 to to ADP bracis-33568 24 42 two two NUM bracis-33568 24 43 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 24 44 dimensional dimensional ADJ bracis-33568 24 45 approaches approach NOUN bracis-33568 24 46 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 25 1 this this PRON bracis-33568 25 2 is be AUX bracis-33568 25 3 primarily primarily ADV bracis-33568 25 4 due due ADJ bracis-33568 25 5 to to ADP bracis-33568 25 6 the the DET bracis-33568 25 7 difficulty difficulty NOUN bracis-33568 25 8 of of ADP bracis-33568 25 9 adjusting adjust VERB bracis-33568 25 10 hyper hyper NOUN bracis-33568 25 11 - - NOUN bracis-33568 25 12 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-33568 25 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 25 14 which which PRON bracis-33568 25 15 require require VERB bracis-33568 25 16 very very ADV bracis-33568 25 17 time time NOUN bracis-33568 25 18 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 25 19 consuming consume VERB bracis-33568 25 20 validation validation NOUN bracis-33568 25 21 steps step NOUN bracis-33568 25 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 25 23 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 25 24 the the DET bracis-33568 25 25 necessity necessity NOUN bracis-33568 25 26 of of ADP bracis-33568 25 27 reducing reduce VERB bracis-33568 25 28 the the DET bracis-33568 25 29 resolution resolution NOUN bracis-33568 25 30 of of ADP bracis-33568 25 31 the the DET bracis-33568 25 32 scans scan NOUN bracis-33568 25 33 in in ADP bracis-33568 25 34 favor favor NOUN bracis-33568 25 35 of of ADP bracis-33568 25 36 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 25 37 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 25 38 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 26 1 state state NOUN bracis-33568 26 2 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 26 3 of of ADP bracis-33568 26 4 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 26 5 the the DET bracis-33568 26 6 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 26 7 art art NOUN bracis-33568 26 8 approaches approach NOUN bracis-33568 26 9 attempt attempt VERB bracis-33568 26 10 to to PART bracis-33568 26 11 reduce reduce VERB bracis-33568 26 12 the the DET bracis-33568 26 13 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 26 14 ’s ’s PART bracis-33568 26 15 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 26 16 dimensionality dimensionality NOUN bracis-33568 26 17 while while SCONJ bracis-33568 26 18 preserving preserve VERB bracis-33568 26 19 image image NOUN bracis-33568 26 20 resolution resolution NOUN bracis-33568 26 21 as as ADV bracis-33568 26 22 much much ADV bracis-33568 26 23 as as ADP bracis-33568 26 24 possible possible ADJ bracis-33568 26 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 27 1 however however ADV bracis-33568 27 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 27 3 most most ADJ bracis-33568 27 4 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33568 27 5 rely rely VERB bracis-33568 27 6 on on ADP bracis-33568 27 7 non non ADJ bracis-33568 27 8 - - ADJ bracis-33568 27 9 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 27 10 sampling sampling NOUN bracis-33568 27 11 processes process NOUN bracis-33568 27 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 27 13 such such ADJ bracis-33568 27 14 as as ADP bracis-33568 27 15 taking take VERB bracis-33568 27 16 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 27 17 at at ADP bracis-33568 27 18 given give VERB bracis-33568 27 19 intervals interval NOUN bracis-33568 27 20 or or CCONJ bracis-33568 27 21 interpolating interpolate VERB bracis-33568 27 22 through through ADP bracis-33568 27 23 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 27 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 28 1 as as ADP bracis-33568 28 2 a a DET bracis-33568 28 3 result result NOUN bracis-33568 28 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 28 5 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 28 6 that that PRON bracis-33568 28 7 are be AUX bracis-33568 28 8 irrelevant irrelevant ADJ bracis-33568 28 9 to to ADP bracis-33568 28 10 the the DET bracis-33568 28 11 application application NOUN bracis-33568 28 12 may may AUX bracis-33568 28 13 be be AUX bracis-33568 28 14 selected select VERB bracis-33568 28 15 while while SCONJ bracis-33568 28 16 important important ADJ bracis-33568 28 17 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 28 18 are be AUX bracis-33568 28 19 discarded discard VERB bracis-33568 28 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 29 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 29 2 this this DET bracis-33568 29 3 work work NOUN bracis-33568 29 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 29 5 we we PRON bracis-33568 29 6 address address VERB bracis-33568 29 7 the the DET bracis-33568 29 8 problem problem NOUN bracis-33568 29 9 of of ADP bracis-33568 29 10 selecting select VERB bracis-33568 29 11 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 29 12 that that PRON bracis-33568 29 13 are be AUX bracis-33568 29 14 more more ADV bracis-33568 29 15 relevant relevant ADJ bracis-33568 29 16 for for ADP bracis-33568 29 17 machine machine NOUN bracis-33568 29 18 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 29 19 models model NOUN bracis-33568 29 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 29 21 while while SCONJ bracis-33568 29 22 simultaneously simultaneously ADV bracis-33568 29 23 discarding discard VERB bracis-33568 29 24 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 29 25 containing contain VERB bracis-33568 29 26 less less ADJ bracis-33568 29 27 information information NOUN bracis-33568 29 28 about about ADP bracis-33568 29 29 a a DET bracis-33568 29 30 given give VERB bracis-33568 29 31 decision decision NOUN bracis-33568 29 32 problem problem NOUN bracis-33568 29 33 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 29 34 e.g. e.g. ADV bracis-33568 29 35 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 29 36 detecting detect VERB bracis-33568 29 37 signs sign NOUN bracis-33568 29 38 of of ADP bracis-33568 29 39 a a DET bracis-33568 29 40 disease disease NOUN bracis-33568 29 41 in in ADP bracis-33568 29 42 volumetric volumetric NOUN bracis-33568 29 43 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 29 44 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 29 45 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 30 1 our our PRON bracis-33568 30 2 approach approach NOUN bracis-33568 30 3 is be AUX bracis-33568 30 4 based base VERB bracis-33568 30 5 in in ADP bracis-33568 30 6 the the DET bracis-33568 30 7 grad grad NOUN bracis-33568 30 8 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 30 9 cam cam NOUN bracis-33568 30 10 technique technique NOUN bracis-33568 30 11     SPACE bracis-33568 31 1 [ [ X bracis-33568 31 2 25 25 NUM bracis-33568 31 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 31 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 32 1 ideally ideally ADV bracis-33568 32 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 32 3 this this PRON bracis-33568 32 4 should should AUX bracis-33568 32 5 result result VERB bracis-33568 32 6 in in ADP bracis-33568 32 7 accurate accurate ADJ bracis-33568 32 8 models model NOUN bracis-33568 32 9 with with ADP bracis-33568 32 10 shorter short ADJ bracis-33568 32 11 training training NOUN bracis-33568 32 12 times time NOUN bracis-33568 32 13 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 32 14 lower low ADJ bracis-33568 32 15 hardware hardware NOUN bracis-33568 32 16 demands demand NOUN bracis-33568 32 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 33 1 as as ADP bracis-33568 33 2 a a DET bracis-33568 33 3 case case NOUN bracis-33568 33 4 study study NOUN bracis-33568 33 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 33 6 two two NUM bracis-33568 33 7 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33568 33 8 addressing address VERB bracis-33568 33 9 two two NUM bracis-33568 33 10 different different ADJ bracis-33568 33 11 decision decision NOUN bracis-33568 33 12 problems problem NOUN bracis-33568 33 13 are be AUX bracis-33568 33 14 investigated investigate VERB bracis-33568 33 15 in in ADP bracis-33568 33 16 this this DET bracis-33568 33 17 paper paper NOUN bracis-33568 33 18 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 33 19 a a DET bracis-33568 33 20 set set NOUN bracis-33568 33 21 of of ADP bracis-33568 33 22 lung lung NOUN bracis-33568 33 23 cts ct NOUN bracis-33568 33 24 to to PART bracis-33568 33 25 determine determine VERB bracis-33568 33 26 if if SCONJ bracis-33568 33 27 the the DET bracis-33568 33 28 patient patient NOUN bracis-33568 33 29 is be AUX bracis-33568 33 30 infected infect VERB bracis-33568 33 31 with with ADP bracis-33568 33 32 the the DET bracis-33568 33 33 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN bracis-33568 33 34 virus virus NOUN bracis-33568 33 35 ; ; PUNCT bracis-33568 33 36 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 33 37 a a DET bracis-33568 33 38 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33568 33 39 for for ADP bracis-33568 33 40 intracranial intracranial ADJ bracis-33568 33 41 hemorrhage hemorrhage NOUN bracis-33568 33 42 detection detection NOUN bracis-33568 33 43 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 34 1 the the DET bracis-33568 34 2 highlights highlight NOUN bracis-33568 34 3 of of ADP bracis-33568 34 4 our our PRON bracis-33568 34 5 paper paper NOUN bracis-33568 34 6 are be AUX bracis-33568 34 7 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 34 8 we we PRON bracis-33568 34 9 employ employ VERB bracis-33568 34 10 gradient gradient NOUN bracis-33568 34 11 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 34 12 weighted weight VERB bracis-33568 34 13 class class NOUN bracis-33568 34 14 activation activation NOUN bracis-33568 34 15 mapping mapping NOUN bracis-33568 34 16 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 34 17 grad grad NOUN bracis-33568 34 18 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 34 19 cam cam NOUN bracis-33568 34 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 34 21 to to PART bracis-33568 34 22 eliminate eliminate VERB bracis-33568 34 23 the the DET bracis-33568 34 24 manual manual ADJ bracis-33568 34 25 task task NOUN bracis-33568 34 26 of of ADP bracis-33568 34 27 selecting select VERB bracis-33568 34 28 meaningful meaningful ADJ bracis-33568 34 29 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 34 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 35 1 we we PRON bracis-33568 35 2 use use VERB bracis-33568 35 3 depthwise depthwise NOUN bracis-33568 35 4 convolutions convolution NOUN bracis-33568 35 5 [ [ X bracis-33568 35 6 7 7 NUM bracis-33568 35 7 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 35 8 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 35 9 grad grad NOUN bracis-33568 35 10 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 35 11 cam cam NOUN bracis-33568 35 12 on on ADP bracis-33568 35 13 volumetric volumetric NOUN bracis-33568 35 14 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 35 15 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 35 16 to to PART bracis-33568 35 17 preserve preserve VERB bracis-33568 35 18 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 35 19 order order NOUN bracis-33568 35 20 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 35 21 facilitate facilitate VERB bracis-33568 35 22 relevant relevant ADJ bracis-33568 35 23 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 35 24 selection selection NOUN bracis-33568 35 25 through through ADP bracis-33568 35 26 adaptation adaptation NOUN bracis-33568 35 27 of of ADP bracis-33568 35 28 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33568 35 29 [ [ X bracis-33568 35 30 27 27 NUM bracis-33568 35 31 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 35 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 36 1 our our PRON bracis-33568 36 2 proposed propose VERB bracis-33568 36 3 method method NOUN bracis-33568 36 4 reduces reduce VERB bracis-33568 36 5 the the DET bracis-33568 36 6 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 36 7 dimensionality dimensionality NOUN bracis-33568 36 8 of of ADP bracis-33568 36 9 volumetric volumetric NOUN bracis-33568 36 10 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 36 11 data data PROPN bracis-33568 36 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 36 13 providing provide VERB bracis-33568 36 14 an an DET bracis-33568 36 15 advantage advantage NOUN bracis-33568 36 16 when when SCONJ bracis-33568 36 17 a a DET bracis-33568 36 18 low low ADJ bracis-33568 36 19 amount amount NOUN bracis-33568 36 20 of of ADP bracis-33568 36 21 processing processing NOUN bracis-33568 36 22 power power NOUN bracis-33568 36 23 is be AUX bracis-33568 36 24 available available ADJ bracis-33568 36 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 37 1 the the DET bracis-33568 37 2 gss gss ADJ bracis-33568 37 3 method method NOUN bracis-33568 37 4 consistently consistently ADV bracis-33568 37 5 shows show VERB bracis-33568 37 6 the the DET bracis-33568 37 7 best good ADJ bracis-33568 37 8 results result NOUN bracis-33568 37 9 compared compare VERB bracis-33568 37 10 to to ADP bracis-33568 37 11 other other ADJ bracis-33568 37 12 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 37 13 selection selection NOUN bracis-33568 37 14 methods method NOUN bracis-33568 37 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 37 16 both both CCONJ bracis-33568 37 17 in in ADP bracis-33568 37 18 terms term NOUN bracis-33568 37 19 of of ADP bracis-33568 37 20 auc auc NOUN bracis-33568 37 21 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 37 22 f1 f1 NOUN bracis-33568 37 23 score score NOUN bracis-33568 37 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 38 1 this this PRON bracis-33568 38 2 is be AUX bracis-33568 38 3 true true ADJ bracis-33568 38 4 for for ADP bracis-33568 38 5 all all DET bracis-33568 38 6 configurations configuration NOUN bracis-33568 38 7 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 38 8 for for ADP bracis-33568 38 9 both both DET bracis-33568 38 10 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 38 11 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 38 12 models model NOUN bracis-33568 38 13 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 38 14 c3d c3d NOUN bracis-33568 38 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 38 16 3dcnn 3dcnn NUM bracis-33568 38 17 - - SYM bracis-33568 38 18 c c NOUN bracis-33568 38 19 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 38 20 investigated investigate VERB bracis-33568 38 21 in in ADP bracis-33568 38 22 this this DET bracis-33568 38 23 paper paper NOUN bracis-33568 38 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 39 1 therefore therefore ADV bracis-33568 39 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 39 3 the the DET bracis-33568 39 4 gss gss ADJ bracis-33568 39 5 method method NOUN bracis-33568 39 6 is be AUX bracis-33568 39 7 the the DET bracis-33568 39 8 most most ADV bracis-33568 39 9 promising promising ADJ bracis-33568 39 10 for for ADP bracis-33568 39 11 the the DET bracis-33568 39 12 task task NOUN bracis-33568 39 13 of of ADP bracis-33568 39 14 selecting select VERB bracis-33568 39 15 meaningful meaningful ADJ bracis-33568 39 16 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 39 17 on on ADP bracis-33568 39 18 ct ct NUM bracis-33568 39 19 volumes volume NOUN bracis-33568 39 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 40 1 2 2 NUM bracis-33568 40 2 related relate VERB bracis-33568 40 3 work work NOUN bracis-33568 40 4 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 40 5 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 40 6 has have AUX bracis-33568 40 7 been be AUX bracis-33568 40 8 utilized utilize VERB bracis-33568 40 9 in in ADP bracis-33568 40 10 various various ADJ bracis-33568 40 11 medical medical ADJ bracis-33568 40 12 domains domain NOUN bracis-33568 40 13     SPACE bracis-33568 41 1 [ [ X bracis-33568 41 2 3 3 NUM bracis-33568 41 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 41 4 5 5 NUM bracis-33568 41 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 41 6 19 19 NUM bracis-33568 41 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 41 8 24 24 NUM bracis-33568 41 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 41 10 31 31 NUM bracis-33568 41 11 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 41 12 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 42 1 many many ADJ bracis-33568 42 2 of of ADP bracis-33568 42 3 these these DET bracis-33568 42 4 studies study NOUN bracis-33568 42 5 concentrate concentrate VERB bracis-33568 42 6 on on ADP bracis-33568 42 7 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33568 42 8 developed develop VERB bracis-33568 42 9 for for ADP bracis-33568 42 10 two two NUM bracis-33568 42 11 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 42 12 dimensional dimensional ADJ bracis-33568 42 13 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 42 14 2d 2d NOUN bracis-33568 42 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 42 16 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 42 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 42 18 such such ADJ bracis-33568 42 19 as as ADP bracis-33568 42 20 images image NOUN bracis-33568 42 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 43 1 since since SCONJ bracis-33568 43 2 volumetric volumetric ADJ bracis-33568 43 3 cts ct NOUN bracis-33568 43 4 are be AUX bracis-33568 43 5 inherently inherently ADV bracis-33568 43 6 3d 3d NUM bracis-33568 43 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 43 8 one one NUM bracis-33568 43 9 common common ADJ bracis-33568 43 10 approach approach NOUN bracis-33568 43 11 is be AUX bracis-33568 43 12 to to PART bracis-33568 43 13 analyze analyze VERB bracis-33568 43 14 each each DET bracis-33568 43 15 ct ct NUM bracis-33568 43 16 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 43 17 individually individually ADV bracis-33568 43 18 using use VERB bracis-33568 43 19 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-33568 43 20 designed design VERB bracis-33568 43 21 for for ADP bracis-33568 43 22 2d 2d PROPN bracis-33568 43 23 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 43 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 43 25 primarily primarily ADV bracis-33568 43 26 state state NOUN bracis-33568 43 27 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 43 28 of of ADP bracis-33568 43 29 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 43 30 the the DET bracis-33568 43 31 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 43 32 art art NOUN bracis-33568 43 33 2d 2d NOUN bracis-33568 43 34 cnns cnn NOUN bracis-33568 43 35 [ [ X bracis-33568 43 36 10 10 NUM bracis-33568 43 37 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 43 38 15 15 NUM bracis-33568 43 39 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 43 40 18 18 NUM bracis-33568 43 41 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 43 42 23 23 NUM bracis-33568 43 43 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 43 44 26 26 NUM bracis-33568 43 45 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 43 46 28 28 NUM bracis-33568 43 47 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 43 48 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 44 1 however however ADV bracis-33568 44 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 44 3 there there PRON bracis-33568 44 4 is be VERB bracis-33568 44 5 evidence evidence NOUN bracis-33568 44 6 suggesting suggest VERB bracis-33568 44 7 that that SCONJ bracis-33568 44 8 utilizing utilize VERB bracis-33568 44 9 3d 3d NUM bracis-33568 44 10 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 44 11 from from ADP bracis-33568 44 12 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 44 13 scans scan NOUN bracis-33568 44 14 leads lead VERB bracis-33568 44 15 to to ADP bracis-33568 44 16 improved improved ADJ bracis-33568 44 17 results result NOUN bracis-33568 44 18 [ [ X bracis-33568 44 19 2 2 NUM bracis-33568 44 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 44 21 14 14 NUM bracis-33568 44 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 44 23 16 16 NUM bracis-33568 44 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 44 25 17 17 NUM bracis-33568 44 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 44 27 21 21 NUM bracis-33568 44 28 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 44 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 44 30 as as SCONJ bracis-33568 44 31 it it PRON bracis-33568 44 32 maintains maintain VERB bracis-33568 44 33 the the DET bracis-33568 44 34 depth depth NOUN bracis-33568 44 35 properties property NOUN bracis-33568 44 36 of of ADP bracis-33568 44 37 the the DET bracis-33568 44 38 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 44 39 scans scan NOUN bracis-33568 44 40 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 45 1 several several ADJ bracis-33568 45 2 challenges challenge NOUN bracis-33568 45 3 arise arise VERB bracis-33568 45 4 when when SCONJ bracis-33568 45 5 processing process VERB bracis-33568 45 6 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 45 7 scans scan NOUN bracis-33568 45 8 with with ADP bracis-33568 45 9 volumetric volumetric NOUN bracis-33568 45 10 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 45 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 46 1 generally generally ADV bracis-33568 46 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 46 3 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 46 4 complexity complexity NOUN bracis-33568 46 5 increases increase VERB bracis-33568 46 6 exponentially exponentially ADV bracis-33568 46 7 with with ADP bracis-33568 46 8 each each DET bracis-33568 46 9 added add VERB bracis-33568 46 10 dimension dimension NOUN bracis-33568 46 11     SPACE bracis-33568 47 1 [ [ X bracis-33568 47 2 20 20 NUM bracis-33568 47 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 47 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 48 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 48 2 machine machine NOUN bracis-33568 48 3 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 48 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 48 5 this this PRON bracis-33568 48 6 often often ADV bracis-33568 48 7 results result VERB bracis-33568 48 8 in in ADP bracis-33568 48 9 substantially substantially ADV bracis-33568 48 10 larger large ADJ bracis-33568 48 11 demands demand NOUN bracis-33568 48 12 for for ADP bracis-33568 48 13 memory memory NOUN bracis-33568 48 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 48 15 computation computation NOUN bracis-33568 48 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 48 17 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 48 18 training training NOUN bracis-33568 48 19 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 48 20     SPACE bracis-33568 49 1 [ [ X bracis-33568 49 2 12 12 NUM bracis-33568 49 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 49 4 because because SCONJ bracis-33568 49 5 the the DET bracis-33568 49 6 complexity complexity NOUN bracis-33568 49 7 of of ADP bracis-33568 49 8 the the DET bracis-33568 49 9 model model NOUN bracis-33568 49 10 must must AUX bracis-33568 49 11 grow grow VERB bracis-33568 49 12 to to PART bracis-33568 49 13 more more ADV bracis-33568 49 14 properly properly ADV bracis-33568 49 15 represent represent VERB bracis-33568 49 16 the the DET bracis-33568 49 17 complexity complexity NOUN bracis-33568 49 18 of of ADP bracis-33568 49 19 the the DET bracis-33568 49 20 date date NOUN bracis-33568 49 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 50 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 50 2 the the DET bracis-33568 50 3 case case NOUN bracis-33568 50 4 of of ADP bracis-33568 50 5 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 50 6 neural neural ADJ bracis-33568 50 7 networks network NOUN bracis-33568 50 8 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 50 9 dnn dnn PROPN bracis-33568 50 10 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 50 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 50 12 learning learn VERB bracis-33568 50 13 from from ADP bracis-33568 50 14 3d 3d NUM bracis-33568 50 15 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 50 16 typically typically ADV bracis-33568 50 17 demands demand VERB bracis-33568 50 18 more more ADJ bracis-33568 50 19 layers layer NOUN bracis-33568 50 20 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 50 21 neurons neuron NOUN bracis-33568 50 22 than than ADP bracis-33568 50 23 learning learn VERB bracis-33568 50 24 from from ADP bracis-33568 50 25 2d 2d NUM bracis-33568 50 26 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 50 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 51 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 51 2 other other ADJ bracis-33568 51 3 words word NOUN bracis-33568 51 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 51 5 working work VERB bracis-33568 51 6 with with ADP bracis-33568 51 7 3d 3d PROPN bracis-33568 51 8 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 51 9 is be AUX bracis-33568 51 10 significantly significantly ADV bracis-33568 51 11 more more ADV bracis-33568 51 12 computationally computationally ADV bracis-33568 51 13 expensive expensive ADJ bracis-33568 51 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 51 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 51 16 one one PRON bracis-33568 51 17 might might AUX bracis-33568 51 18 not not PART bracis-33568 51 19 have have VERB bracis-33568 51 20 enough enough ADJ bracis-33568 51 21 resources resource NOUN bracis-33568 51 22 to to PART bracis-33568 51 23 train train VERB bracis-33568 51 24 with with ADP bracis-33568 51 25 3d 3d PROPN bracis-33568 51 26 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 51 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 52 1 to to PART bracis-33568 52 2 provide provide VERB bracis-33568 52 3 some some DET bracis-33568 52 4 insight insight NOUN bracis-33568 52 5 into into ADP bracis-33568 52 6 this this DET bracis-33568 52 7 computational computational ADJ bracis-33568 52 8 cost cost NOUN bracis-33568 52 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 52 10 we we PRON bracis-33568 52 11 summarize summarize VERB bracis-33568 52 12 the the DET bracis-33568 52 13 requirements requirement NOUN bracis-33568 52 14 for for ADP bracis-33568 52 15 three three NUM bracis-33568 52 16 machine machine NOUN bracis-33568 52 17 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 52 18 methods method NOUN bracis-33568 52 19 employed employ VERB bracis-33568 52 20 in in ADP bracis-33568 52 21 this this DET bracis-33568 52 22 study study NOUN bracis-33568 52 23 when when SCONJ bracis-33568 52 24 classifying classify VERB bracis-33568 52 25 examples example NOUN bracis-33568 52 26 of of ADP bracis-33568 52 27 the the DET bracis-33568 52 28 mosmed mosmed PROPN bracis-33568 52 29 data data PROPN bracis-33568 52 30 set set VERB bracis-33568 52 31 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 53 1 the the DET bracis-33568 53 2 mosmed mosmed PROPN bracis-33568 53 3 data data PROPN bracis-33568 53 4 set set NOUN bracis-33568 53 5 contains contain VERB bracis-33568 53 6 volumetric volumetric NOUN bracis-33568 53 7 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 53 8 scan scan PROPN bracis-33568 53 9 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 53 10 that that PRON bracis-33568 53 11 we we PRON bracis-33568 53 12 resize resize VERB bracis-33568 53 13 in in ADP bracis-33568 53 14 both both PRON bracis-33568 53 15 width width ADJ bracis-33568 53 16 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 53 17 image image NOUN bracis-33568 53 18 resolution resolution NOUN bracis-33568 53 19 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 53 20 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 53 21 depth depth NOUN bracis-33568 53 22 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 53 23 number number NOUN bracis-33568 53 24 of of ADP bracis-33568 53 25 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 53 26 per per ADP bracis-33568 53 27 instance instance NOUN bracis-33568 53 28 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 53 29 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 54 1 our our PRON bracis-33568 54 2 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33568 54 3 is be AUX bracis-33568 54 4 presented present VERB bracis-33568 54 5 in in ADP bracis-33568 54 6 table table NOUN bracis-33568 54 7     SPACE bracis-33568 54 8 1 1 NUM bracis-33568 54 9 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 55 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 55 2 all all DET bracis-33568 55 3 instances instance NOUN bracis-33568 55 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 55 5 the the DET bracis-33568 55 6 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 55 7 scan scan PROPN bracis-33568 55 8 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 55 9 numbers number NOUN bracis-33568 55 10 were be AUX bracis-33568 55 11 standardized standardize VERB bracis-33568 55 12 to to ADP bracis-33568 55 13 either either PRON bracis-33568 55 14 12 12 NUM bracis-33568 55 15 or or CCONJ bracis-33568 55 16 30 30 NUM bracis-33568 55 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 55 18 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 55 19 the the DET bracis-33568 55 20 resolution resolution NOUN bracis-33568 55 21 of of ADP bracis-33568 55 22 each each DET bracis-33568 55 23 scan scan NOUN bracis-33568 55 24 remained remain VERB bracis-33568 55 25 at at ADP bracis-33568 55 26 512\(\,\times 512\(\,\times NUM bracis-33568 55 27 \,\)512 \,\)512 ADJ bracis-33568 55 28 pixels pixel NOUN bracis-33568 55 29 or or CCONJ bracis-33568 55 30 was be AUX bracis-33568 55 31 scaled scale VERB bracis-33568 55 32 down down ADP bracis-33568 55 33 to to ADP bracis-33568 55 34 224\(\,\times 224\(\,\times NUM bracis-33568 55 35 \,\)244 \,\)244 NUM bracis-33568 55 36 pixels pixel NOUN bracis-33568 55 37 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 56 1 we we PRON bracis-33568 56 2 measured measure VERB bracis-33568 56 3 the the DET bracis-33568 56 4 model model NOUN bracis-33568 56 5 size size NOUN bracis-33568 56 6 in in ADP bracis-33568 56 7 memory memory NOUN bracis-33568 56 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 56 9 the the DET bracis-33568 56 10 number number NOUN bracis-33568 56 11 of of ADP bracis-33568 56 12 trainable trainable ADJ bracis-33568 56 13 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-33568 56 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 56 15 the the DET bracis-33568 56 16 number number NOUN bracis-33568 56 17 of of ADP bracis-33568 56 18 floating float VERB bracis-33568 56 19 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 56 20 point point NOUN bracis-33568 56 21 operations operation NOUN bracis-33568 56 22 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 56 23 flops flop NOUN bracis-33568 56 24 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 56 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 56 26 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 56 27 the the DET bracis-33568 56 28 gpu gpu NOUN bracis-33568 56 29 memory memory NOUN bracis-33568 56 30 needed need VERB bracis-33568 56 31 to to PART bracis-33568 56 32 perform perform VERB bracis-33568 56 33 tasks task NOUN bracis-33568 56 34 with with ADP bracis-33568 56 35 each each DET bracis-33568 56 36 model model NOUN bracis-33568 56 37 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 57 1 the the DET bracis-33568 57 2 number number NOUN bracis-33568 57 3 of of ADP bracis-33568 57 4 flops flop NOUN bracis-33568 57 5 directly directly ADV bracis-33568 57 6 influences influence VERB bracis-33568 57 7 the the DET bracis-33568 57 8 model model NOUN bracis-33568 57 9 ’s ’s PART bracis-33568 57 10 execution execution NOUN bracis-33568 57 11 time time NOUN bracis-33568 57 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 57 13 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 57 14 the the DET bracis-33568 57 15 required require VERB bracis-33568 57 16 gpu gpu NOUN bracis-33568 57 17 memory memory NOUN bracis-33568 57 18 determines determine VERB bracis-33568 57 19 whether whether SCONJ bracis-33568 57 20 the the DET bracis-33568 57 21 model model NOUN bracis-33568 57 22 can can AUX bracis-33568 57 23 be be AUX bracis-33568 57 24 used use VERB bracis-33568 57 25 with with ADP bracis-33568 57 26 the the DET bracis-33568 57 27 available available ADJ bracis-33568 57 28 computational computational ADJ bracis-33568 57 29 resources resource NOUN bracis-33568 57 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 58 1 for for ADP bracis-33568 58 2 example example NOUN bracis-33568 58 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 58 4 squeezenet squeezenet NOUN bracis-33568 58 5 is be AUX bracis-33568 58 6 a a DET bracis-33568 58 7 compact compact ADJ bracis-33568 58 8 neural neural ADJ bracis-33568 58 9 network network NOUN bracis-33568 58 10 designed design VERB bracis-33568 58 11 for for ADP bracis-33568 58 12 low low ADJ bracis-33568 58 13 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 58 14 end end NOUN bracis-33568 58 15 devices device NOUN bracis-33568 58 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 58 17 requiring require VERB bracis-33568 58 18 minimal minimal ADJ bracis-33568 58 19 gpu gpu NOUN bracis-33568 58 20 memory memory NOUN bracis-33568 58 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 59 1 conversely conversely ADV bracis-33568 59 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 59 3 the the DET bracis-33568 59 4 traditional traditional ADJ bracis-33568 59 5 3d 3d NUM bracis-33568 59 6 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33568 59 7 architecture architecture NOUN bracis-33568 59 8 demands demand VERB bracis-33568 59 9 nearly nearly ADV bracis-33568 59 10 100 100 NUM bracis-33568 59 11 gigabytes gigabyte NOUN bracis-33568 59 12 of of ADP bracis-33568 59 13 gpu gpu NOUN bracis-33568 59 14 memory memory NOUN bracis-33568 59 15 to to PART bracis-33568 59 16 train train VERB bracis-33568 59 17 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 59 18 test test VERB bracis-33568 59 19 30 30 NUM bracis-33568 59 20 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 59 21 at at ADP bracis-33568 59 22 full full ADJ bracis-33568 59 23 resolution resolution NOUN bracis-33568 59 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 60 1 at at ADP bracis-33568 60 2 the the DET bracis-33568 60 3 time time NOUN bracis-33568 60 4 of of ADP bracis-33568 60 5 writing write VERB bracis-33568 60 6 this this DET bracis-33568 60 7 article article NOUN bracis-33568 60 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 60 9 this this DET bracis-33568 60 10 memory memory NOUN bracis-33568 60 11 requirement requirement NOUN bracis-33568 60 12 exceeds exceed VERB bracis-33568 60 13 the the DET bracis-33568 60 14 capacity capacity NOUN bracis-33568 60 15 of of ADP bracis-33568 60 16 all all DET bracis-33568 60 17 consumer consumer NOUN bracis-33568 60 18 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 60 19 grade grade NOUN bracis-33568 60 20 devices device NOUN bracis-33568 60 21 on on ADP bracis-33568 60 22 the the DET bracis-33568 60 23 market market NOUN bracis-33568 60 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 61 1 table table NOUN bracis-33568 61 2 1 1 NUM bracis-33568 61 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 61 4 computational computational ADJ bracis-33568 61 5 cost cost NOUN bracis-33568 61 6 of of ADP bracis-33568 61 7 three three NUM bracis-33568 61 8 3d 3d NUM bracis-33568 61 9 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33568 61 10 models model NOUN bracis-33568 61 11 when when SCONJ bracis-33568 61 12 classifying classify VERB bracis-33568 61 13 instances instance NOUN bracis-33568 61 14 from from ADP bracis-33568 61 15 the the DET bracis-33568 61 16 mosmed mosmed PROPN bracis-33568 61 17 data data PROPN bracis-33568 61 18 set set VERB bracis-33568 61 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 62 1 the the DET bracis-33568 62 2 input input NOUN bracis-33568 62 3 width width NOUN bracis-33568 62 4 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 62 5 depth depth NOUN bracis-33568 62 6 correspond correspond NOUN bracis-33568 62 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 62 8 respectitvely respectitvely ADV bracis-33568 62 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 62 10 to to ADP bracis-33568 62 11 the the DET bracis-33568 62 12 width width NOUN bracis-33568 62 13 of of ADP bracis-33568 62 14 the the DET bracis-33568 62 15 input input NOUN bracis-33568 62 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 62 17 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 62 18 the the DET bracis-33568 62 19 number number NOUN bracis-33568 62 20 of of ADP bracis-33568 62 21 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 62 22 of of ADP bracis-33568 62 23 each each DET bracis-33568 62 24 instance instance NOUN bracis-33568 62 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 63 1 the the DET bracis-33568 63 2 total total ADJ bracis-33568 63 3 cost cost NOUN bracis-33568 63 4 was be AUX bracis-33568 63 5 measured measure VERB bracis-33568 63 6 empirically empirically ADV bracis-33568 63 7 in in ADP bracis-33568 63 8 terms term NOUN bracis-33568 63 9 of of ADP bracis-33568 63 10 memory memory NOUN bracis-33568 63 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 63 12 number number NOUN bracis-33568 63 13 of of ADP bracis-33568 63 14 trainable trainable ADJ bracis-33568 63 15 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-33568 63 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 63 17 number number NOUN bracis-33568 63 18 of of ADP bracis-33568 63 19 floating float VERB bracis-33568 63 20 point point NOUN bracis-33568 63 21 operations operation NOUN bracis-33568 63 22 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 63 23 flops flop NOUN bracis-33568 63 24 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 63 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 63 26 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 63 27 the the DET bracis-33568 63 28 amount amount NOUN bracis-33568 63 29 of of ADP bracis-33568 63 30 gpu gpu NOUN bracis-33568 63 31 memory memory NOUN bracis-33568 63 32 required require VERB bracis-33568 63 33 to to PART bracis-33568 63 34 perform perform VERB bracis-33568 63 35 the the DET bracis-33568 63 36 classification.full classification.full NUM bracis-33568 63 37 size size NOUN bracis-33568 63 38 table table NOUN bracis-33568 63 39 typical typical ADJ bracis-33568 63 40 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 63 41 exam exam NOUN bracis-33568 63 42 equipments equipment NOUN bracis-33568 63 43 can can AUX bracis-33568 63 44 produce produce VERB bracis-33568 63 45 volumes volume NOUN bracis-33568 63 46 ranging range VERB bracis-33568 63 47 from from ADP bracis-33568 63 48 2 2 NUM bracis-33568 63 49 to to ADP bracis-33568 63 50 640 640 NUM bracis-33568 63 51 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 63 52 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 64 1 selecting select VERB bracis-33568 64 2 the the DET bracis-33568 64 3 most most ADV bracis-33568 64 4 meaningful meaningful ADJ bracis-33568 64 5 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 64 6 is be AUX bracis-33568 64 7 the the DET bracis-33568 64 8 optimal optimal ADJ bracis-33568 64 9 approach approach NOUN bracis-33568 64 10 for for ADP bracis-33568 64 11 analyzing analyze VERB bracis-33568 64 12 this this DET bracis-33568 64 13 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 64 14 without without ADP bracis-33568 64 15 discarding discard VERB bracis-33568 64 16 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 64 17 information information NOUN bracis-33568 64 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 65 1 even even ADV bracis-33568 65 2 if if SCONJ bracis-33568 65 3 one one NUM bracis-33568 65 4 possesses possess VERB bracis-33568 65 5 sufficient sufficient ADJ bracis-33568 65 6 computational computational ADJ bracis-33568 65 7 power power NOUN bracis-33568 65 8 to to PART bracis-33568 65 9 process process VERB bracis-33568 65 10 all all DET bracis-33568 65 11 640 640 NUM bracis-33568 65 12 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 65 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 65 14 reducing reduce VERB bracis-33568 65 15 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 65 16 complexity complexity NOUN bracis-33568 65 17 is be AUX bracis-33568 65 18 usually usually ADV bracis-33568 65 19 preferable preferable ADJ bracis-33568 65 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 65 21 as as SCONJ bracis-33568 65 22 less less ADJ bracis-33568 65 23 complex complex ADJ bracis-33568 65 24 models model NOUN bracis-33568 65 25 tend tend VERB bracis-33568 65 26 to to PART bracis-33568 65 27 generalize generalize VERB bracis-33568 65 28 better well ADV bracis-33568 65 29 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 65 30 decrease decrease VERB bracis-33568 65 31 the the DET bracis-33568 65 32 risk risk NOUN bracis-33568 65 33 of of ADP bracis-33568 65 34 overfitting overfitte VERB bracis-33568 65 35     SPACE bracis-33568 66 1 [ [ X bracis-33568 66 2 4 4 NUM bracis-33568 66 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 66 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 67 1 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 67 2 selection selection NOUN bracis-33568 67 3 can can AUX bracis-33568 67 4 be be AUX bracis-33568 67 5 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33568 67 6 using use VERB bracis-33568 67 7 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 67 8 or or CCONJ bracis-33568 67 9 non non ADJ bracis-33568 67 10 - - ADJ bracis-33568 67 11 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 67 12 approaches approach NOUN bracis-33568 67 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 68 1 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 68 2 approaches approach NOUN bracis-33568 68 3 examine examine VERB bracis-33568 68 4 the the DET bracis-33568 68 5 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 68 6 content content NOUN bracis-33568 68 7 to to PART bracis-33568 68 8 determine determine VERB bracis-33568 68 9 which which DET bracis-33568 68 10 ones one NOUN bracis-33568 68 11 contain contain VERB bracis-33568 68 12 the the DET bracis-33568 68 13 most most ADV bracis-33568 68 14 relevant relevant ADJ bracis-33568 68 15 information information NOUN bracis-33568 68 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 68 17 while while SCONJ bracis-33568 68 18 non non ADJ bracis-33568 68 19 - - ADJ bracis-33568 68 20 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 68 21 methods method NOUN bracis-33568 68 22 select select VERB bracis-33568 68 23 subsets subset NOUN bracis-33568 68 24 of of ADP bracis-33568 68 25 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 68 26 regardless regardless ADV bracis-33568 68 27 of of ADP bracis-33568 68 28 their their PRON bracis-33568 68 29 content content NOUN bracis-33568 68 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 69 1 there there PRON bracis-33568 69 2 are be VERB bracis-33568 69 3 five five NUM bracis-33568 69 4 primary primary ADJ bracis-33568 69 5 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33568 69 6 found find VERB bracis-33568 69 7 in in ADP bracis-33568 69 8 the the DET bracis-33568 69 9 literature literature NOUN bracis-33568 69 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 69 11 described describe VERB bracis-33568 69 12 in in ADP bracis-33568 69 13 this this DET bracis-33568 69 14 section section NOUN bracis-33568 69 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 70 1 the the DET bracis-33568 70 2 first first ADJ bracis-33568 70 3 three three NUM bracis-33568 70 4 are be AUX bracis-33568 70 5 examples example NOUN bracis-33568 70 6 of of ADP bracis-33568 70 7 non non ADJ bracis-33568 70 8 - - ADJ bracis-33568 70 9 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 70 10 methods method NOUN bracis-33568 70 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 70 12 the the DET bracis-33568 70 13 fourth fourth ADJ bracis-33568 70 14 is be AUX bracis-33568 70 15 an an DET bracis-33568 70 16 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 70 17 approach approach NOUN bracis-33568 70 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 70 19 while while SCONJ bracis-33568 70 20 the the DET bracis-33568 70 21 remaining remain VERB bracis-33568 70 22 one one NUM bracis-33568 70 23 is be AUX bracis-33568 70 24 also also ADV bracis-33568 70 25 non non ADJ bracis-33568 70 26 - - ADJ bracis-33568 70 27 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 70 28 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 71 1 discard discard ADJ bracis-33568 71 2 by by ADP bracis-33568 71 3 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 71 4 similarity similarity NOUN bracis-33568 71 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 71 6 dss dss NOUN bracis-33568 71 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 71 8 is be AUX bracis-33568 71 9 a a DET bracis-33568 71 10 category category NOUN bracis-33568 71 11 of of ADP bracis-33568 71 12 methods method NOUN bracis-33568 71 13 where where SCONJ bracis-33568 71 14 a a DET bracis-33568 71 15 similarity similarity NOUN bracis-33568 71 16 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 71 17 based base VERB bracis-33568 71 18 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-33568 71 19 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 71 20 e.g. e.g. ADV bracis-33568 71 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 71 22 structural structural ADJ bracis-33568 71 23 similarity similarity NOUN bracis-33568 71 24 index index NOUN bracis-33568 71 25 measure measure NOUN bracis-33568 71 26 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 71 27 ssim ssim NOUN bracis-33568 71 28 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 71 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 71 30 mean mean VERB bracis-33568 71 31 squared square VERB bracis-33568 71 32 error error NOUN bracis-33568 71 33 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 71 34 mse mse NOUN bracis-33568 71 35 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 71 36 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 71 37 euclidean euclidean ADJ bracis-33568 71 38 distance distance NOUN bracis-33568 71 39 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 71 40 compares compare VERB bracis-33568 71 41 each each DET bracis-33568 71 42 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 71 43 to to ADP bracis-33568 71 44 its its PRON bracis-33568 71 45 successor successor NOUN bracis-33568 71 46 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 72 1 based base VERB bracis-33568 72 2 on on ADP bracis-33568 72 3 a a DET bracis-33568 72 4 defined define VERB bracis-33568 72 5 threshold threshold NOUN bracis-33568 72 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 72 7 the the DET bracis-33568 72 8 most most ADV bracis-33568 72 9 similar similar ADJ bracis-33568 72 10 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 72 11 are be AUX bracis-33568 72 12 eliminated eliminate VERB bracis-33568 72 13 [ [ PUNCT bracis-33568 72 14 29 29 NUM bracis-33568 72 15 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 72 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 73 1 this this DET bracis-33568 73 2 approach approach NOUN bracis-33568 73 3 aims aim VERB bracis-33568 73 4 to to PART bracis-33568 73 5 reduce reduce VERB bracis-33568 73 6 redundancy redundancy NOUN bracis-33568 73 7 in in ADP bracis-33568 73 8 the the DET bracis-33568 73 9 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 73 10 while while SCONJ bracis-33568 73 11 preserving preserve VERB bracis-33568 73 12 unique unique ADJ bracis-33568 73 13 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 73 14 informative informative ADJ bracis-33568 73 15 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 73 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 74 1 subset subset ADJ bracis-33568 74 2 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 74 3 selection selection NOUN bracis-33568 74 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 74 5 sss sss PROPN bracis-33568 74 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 74 7 is be AUX bracis-33568 74 8 a a DET bracis-33568 74 9 method method NOUN bracis-33568 74 10 proposed propose VERB bracis-33568 74 11 in in ADP bracis-33568 74 12 [ [ X bracis-33568 74 13 34 34 NUM bracis-33568 74 14 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 74 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 75 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 75 2 this this DET bracis-33568 75 3 approach approach NOUN bracis-33568 75 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 75 5 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 75 6 are be AUX bracis-33568 75 7 sampled sample VERB bracis-33568 75 8 from from ADP bracis-33568 75 9 three three NUM bracis-33568 75 10 specific specific ADJ bracis-33568 75 11 positions position NOUN bracis-33568 75 12 of of ADP bracis-33568 75 13 a a DET bracis-33568 75 14 volumetric volumetric NOUN bracis-33568 75 15 ct ct NOUN bracis-33568 75 16 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 75 17 start start VERB bracis-33568 75 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 75 19 middle middle ADJ bracis-33568 75 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 75 21 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 75 22 end end NOUN bracis-33568 75 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 76 1 to to PART bracis-33568 76 2 achieve achieve VERB bracis-33568 76 3 this this PRON bracis-33568 76 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 76 5 the the DET bracis-33568 76 6 volume volume NOUN bracis-33568 76 7 is be AUX bracis-33568 76 8 first first ADV bracis-33568 76 9 divided divide VERB bracis-33568 76 10 into into ADP bracis-33568 76 11 three three NUM bracis-33568 76 12 equal equal ADJ bracis-33568 76 13 parts part NOUN bracis-33568 76 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 77 1 then then ADV bracis-33568 77 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 77 3 a a DET bracis-33568 77 4 desired desire VERB bracis-33568 77 5 number number NOUN bracis-33568 77 6 of of ADP bracis-33568 77 7 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 77 8 are be AUX bracis-33568 77 9 extracted extract VERB bracis-33568 77 10 from from ADP bracis-33568 77 11 each each DET bracis-33568 77 12 part part NOUN bracis-33568 77 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 78 1 this this DET bracis-33568 78 2 method method NOUN bracis-33568 78 3 aims aim VERB bracis-33568 78 4 to to PART bracis-33568 78 5 capture capture VERB bracis-33568 78 6 the the DET bracis-33568 78 7 representative representative ADJ bracis-33568 78 8 information information NOUN bracis-33568 78 9 from from ADP bracis-33568 78 10 different different ADJ bracis-33568 78 11 regions region NOUN bracis-33568 78 12 of of ADP bracis-33568 78 13 the the DET bracis-33568 78 14 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 78 15 volume volume NOUN bracis-33568 78 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 79 1 even even ADV bracis-33568 79 2 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 79 3 selection selection NOUN bracis-33568 79 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 79 5 ess ess NOUN bracis-33568 79 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 79 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 79 8 also also ADV bracis-33568 79 9 known know VERB bracis-33568 79 10 as as ADP bracis-33568 79 11 uniform uniform ADJ bracis-33568 79 12 slice slice PROPN bracis-33568 79 13 selection selection NOUN bracis-33568 79 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 79 15 is be AUX bracis-33568 79 16 a a DET bracis-33568 79 17 technique technique NOUN bracis-33568 79 18 commonly commonly ADV bracis-33568 79 19 used use VERB bracis-33568 79 20 in in ADP bracis-33568 79 21 video video NOUN bracis-33568 79 22 processing processing NOUN bracis-33568 79 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 80 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 80 2 ess ess PROPN bracis-33568 80 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 80 4 a a DET bracis-33568 80 5 “ " PUNCT bracis-33568 80 6 spacing space VERB bracis-33568 80 7 factor factor NOUN bracis-33568 80 8 ” " PUNCT bracis-33568 80 9 is be AUX bracis-33568 80 10 calculated calculate VERB bracis-33568 80 11 to to PART bracis-33568 80 12 enable enable VERB bracis-33568 80 13 the the DET bracis-33568 80 14 selection selection NOUN bracis-33568 80 15 of of ADP bracis-33568 80 16 equidistant equidistant ADJ bracis-33568 80 17 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 80 18 [ [ X bracis-33568 80 19 33 33 NUM bracis-33568 80 20 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 80 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 81 1 given give VERB bracis-33568 81 2 a a DET bracis-33568 81 3 volume volume NOUN bracis-33568 81 4 with with ADP bracis-33568 81 5 d d NOUN bracis-33568 81 6 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 81 7 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 81 8 a a DET bracis-33568 81 9 desired desire VERB bracis-33568 81 10 number number NOUN bracis-33568 81 11 of of ADP bracis-33568 81 12 \(k \(k NOUN bracis-33568 81 13 < < X bracis-33568 81 14 < < X bracis-33568 81 15 d\ d\ NOUN bracis-33568 81 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 81 17 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 81 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 81 19 ess ess PROPN bracis-33568 81 20 works work VERB bracis-33568 81 21 by by ADP bracis-33568 81 22 dividing divide VERB bracis-33568 81 23 the the DET bracis-33568 81 24 volume volume NOUN bracis-33568 81 25 into into ADP bracis-33568 81 26 disjoint disjoint ADJ bracis-33568 81 27 subsets subset NOUN bracis-33568 81 28 of of ADP bracis-33568 81 29 approximately approximately ADV bracis-33568 81 30 \(\frac{d}{k}\ \(\frac{d}{k}\ NOUN bracis-33568 81 31 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 81 32 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 81 33 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 82 1 then then ADV bracis-33568 82 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 82 3 only only ADV bracis-33568 82 4 the the DET bracis-33568 82 5 first first ADJ bracis-33568 82 6 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 82 7 of of ADP bracis-33568 82 8 each each DET bracis-33568 82 9 subset subset NOUN bracis-33568 82 10 is be AUX bracis-33568 82 11 retained retain VERB bracis-33568 82 12 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 83 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 83 2 contrast contrast NOUN bracis-33568 83 3 to to ADP bracis-33568 83 4 sss sss VERB bracis-33568 83 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 83 6 this this DET bracis-33568 83 7 technique technique NOUN bracis-33568 83 8 mitigates mitigate VERB bracis-33568 83 9 semantic semantic ADJ bracis-33568 83 10 losses loss NOUN bracis-33568 83 11 of of ADP bracis-33568 83 12 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 83 13 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 83 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 84 1 algorithm algorithm PROPN bracis-33568 84 2     SPACE bracis-33568 84 3 1 1 NUM bracis-33568 84 4 summarizes summarize NOUN bracis-33568 84 5 the the DET bracis-33568 84 6 ess ess PROPN bracis-33568 84 7 method method NOUN bracis-33568 84 8 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 85 1 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 85 2 selection selection NOUN bracis-33568 85 3 by by ADP bracis-33568 85 4 object object NOUN bracis-33568 85 5 detection detection NOUN bracis-33568 85 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 85 7 ssod ssod NOUN bracis-33568 85 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 85 9 consists consist VERB bracis-33568 85 10 of of ADP bracis-33568 85 11 methods method NOUN bracis-33568 85 12 in in ADP bracis-33568 85 13 which which PRON bracis-33568 85 14 an an DET bracis-33568 85 15 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-33568 85 16 scans scan VERB bracis-33568 85 17 each each DET bracis-33568 85 18 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 85 19 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 85 20 determines determine VERB bracis-33568 85 21 whether whether SCONJ bracis-33568 85 22 an an DET bracis-33568 85 23 object object NOUN bracis-33568 85 24 of of ADP bracis-33568 85 25 interest interest NOUN bracis-33568 85 26 is be AUX bracis-33568 85 27 present present ADJ bracis-33568 85 28 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 86 1 for for ADP bracis-33568 86 2 instance instance NOUN bracis-33568 86 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 86 4 an an DET bracis-33568 86 5 ai ai NOUN bracis-33568 86 6 model model NOUN bracis-33568 86 7 may may AUX bracis-33568 86 8 be be AUX bracis-33568 86 9 employed employ VERB bracis-33568 86 10 on on ADP bracis-33568 86 11 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 86 12 scans scan NOUN bracis-33568 86 13 to to PART bracis-33568 86 14 detect detect VERB bracis-33568 86 15 which which DET bracis-33568 86 16 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 86 17 display display NOUN bracis-33568 86 18 segments segment NOUN bracis-33568 86 19 of of ADP bracis-33568 86 20 organs organ NOUN bracis-33568 86 21 such such ADJ bracis-33568 86 22 as as ADP bracis-33568 86 23 lungs lung NOUN bracis-33568 86 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 86 25 brain brain NOUN bracis-33568 86 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 86 27 or or CCONJ bracis-33568 86 28 other other ADJ bracis-33568 86 29 targeted target VERB bracis-33568 86 30 organs organ NOUN bracis-33568 86 31     SPACE bracis-33568 86 32 [ [ X bracis-33568 86 33 8 8 NUM bracis-33568 86 34 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 86 35 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 87 1 the the DET bracis-33568 87 2 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 87 3 displaying display VERB bracis-33568 87 4 the the DET bracis-33568 87 5 desired desire VERB bracis-33568 87 6 organ organ NOUN bracis-33568 87 7 are be AUX bracis-33568 87 8 then then ADV bracis-33568 87 9 selected select VERB bracis-33568 87 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 87 11 while while SCONJ bracis-33568 87 12 the the DET bracis-33568 87 13 others other NOUN bracis-33568 87 14 are be AUX bracis-33568 87 15 discarded discard VERB bracis-33568 87 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 88 1 while while SCONJ bracis-33568 88 2 this this DET bracis-33568 88 3 method method NOUN bracis-33568 88 4 adapts adapt VERB bracis-33568 88 5 to to ADP bracis-33568 88 6 the the DET bracis-33568 88 7 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 88 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 88 9 it it PRON bracis-33568 88 10 overlooks overlook VERB bracis-33568 88 11 the the DET bracis-33568 88 12 inherent inherent ADJ bracis-33568 88 13 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 88 14 relationships relationship NOUN bracis-33568 88 15 between between ADP bracis-33568 88 16 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 88 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 89 1 often often ADV bracis-33568 89 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 89 3 it it PRON bracis-33568 89 4 discards discard VERB bracis-33568 89 5 the the DET bracis-33568 89 6 initial initial ADJ bracis-33568 89 7 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 89 8 final final ADJ bracis-33568 89 9 subsets subset NOUN bracis-33568 89 10 of of ADP bracis-33568 89 11 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 89 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 89 13 as as SCONJ bracis-33568 89 14 the the DET bracis-33568 89 15 largest large ADJ bracis-33568 89 16 portion portion NOUN bracis-33568 89 17 of of ADP bracis-33568 89 18 the the DET bracis-33568 89 19 target target NOUN bracis-33568 89 20 organ organ NOUN bracis-33568 89 21 is be AUX bracis-33568 89 22 typically typically ADV bracis-33568 89 23 located locate VERB bracis-33568 89 24 in in ADP bracis-33568 89 25 the the DET bracis-33568 89 26 middle middle NOUN bracis-33568 89 27 of of ADP bracis-33568 89 28 the the DET bracis-33568 89 29 volume volume NOUN bracis-33568 89 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 90 1 as as SCONJ bracis-33568 90 2 previously previously ADV bracis-33568 90 3 mentioned mention VERB bracis-33568 90 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 90 5 ssod ssod PROPN bracis-33568 90 6 is be AUX bracis-33568 90 7 an an DET bracis-33568 90 8 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 90 9 method method NOUN bracis-33568 90 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 90 11 whereas whereas SCONJ bracis-33568 90 12 dss dss NOUN bracis-33568 90 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 90 14 sss sss NOUN bracis-33568 90 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 90 16 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 90 17 ess ess PROPN bracis-33568 90 18 are be AUX bracis-33568 90 19 non non ADJ bracis-33568 90 20 - - ADJ bracis-33568 90 21 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 90 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 91 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 91 2 some some DET bracis-33568 91 3 applications application NOUN bracis-33568 91 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 91 5 employing employ VERB bracis-33568 91 6 non non ADJ bracis-33568 91 7 - - ADJ bracis-33568 91 8 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 91 9 strategies strategy NOUN bracis-33568 91 10 to to PART bracis-33568 91 11 discard discard VERB bracis-33568 91 12 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 91 13 may may AUX bracis-33568 91 14 lead lead VERB bracis-33568 91 15 to to ADP bracis-33568 91 16 loss loss NOUN bracis-33568 91 17 of of ADP bracis-33568 91 18 essential essential ADJ bracis-33568 91 19 information information NOUN bracis-33568 91 20 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 91 21 e.g. e.g. ADV bracis-33568 91 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 91 23 a a DET bracis-33568 91 24 critical critical ADJ bracis-33568 91 25 segment segment NOUN bracis-33568 91 26 of of ADP bracis-33568 91 27 an an DET bracis-33568 91 28 organ organ NOUN bracis-33568 91 29 may may AUX bracis-33568 91 30 not not PART bracis-33568 91 31 be be AUX bracis-33568 91 32 present present ADJ bracis-33568 91 33 in in ADP bracis-33568 91 34 any any PRON bracis-33568 91 35 of of ADP bracis-33568 91 36 the the DET bracis-33568 91 37 selected select VERB bracis-33568 91 38 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 91 39 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 91 40 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 92 1 spline spline NOUN bracis-33568 92 2 interpolation interpolation NOUN bracis-33568 92 3 zoom zoom NUM bracis-33568 92 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 92 5 siz siz NOUN bracis-33568 92 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 92 7 is be AUX bracis-33568 92 8 a a DET bracis-33568 92 9 non non ADJ bracis-33568 92 10 - - ADJ bracis-33568 92 11 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 92 12 strategy strategy NOUN bracis-33568 92 13 aimed aim VERB bracis-33568 92 14 at at ADP bracis-33568 92 15 reducing reduce VERB bracis-33568 92 16 these these DET bracis-33568 92 17 losses loss NOUN bracis-33568 92 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 93 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 93 2 siz siz PROPN bracis-33568 93 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 93 4 the the DET bracis-33568 93 5 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 93 6 dimension dimension NOUN bracis-33568 93 7 is be AUX bracis-33568 93 8 reduced reduce VERB bracis-33568 93 9 by by ADP bracis-33568 93 10 interpolating interpolate VERB bracis-33568 93 11 all all DET bracis-33568 93 12 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 93 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 94 1 the the DET bracis-33568 94 2 volume volume NOUN bracis-33568 94 3 is be AUX bracis-33568 94 4 enlarged enlarge VERB bracis-33568 94 5 or or CCONJ bracis-33568 94 6 compressed compress VERB bracis-33568 94 7 by by ADP bracis-33568 94 8 replicating replicate VERB bracis-33568 94 9 the the DET bracis-33568 94 10 closest close ADJ bracis-33568 94 11 pixel pixel NOUN bracis-33568 94 12 of of ADP bracis-33568 94 13 each each DET bracis-33568 94 14 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 94 15 along along ADP bracis-33568 94 16 the the DET bracis-33568 94 17 depth depth NOUN bracis-33568 94 18 / / SYM bracis-33568 94 19 z z NOUN bracis-33568 94 20 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 94 21 axis axis NOUN bracis-33568 94 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 95 1 although although SCONJ bracis-33568 95 2 each each DET bracis-33568 95 3 resulting result VERB bracis-33568 95 4 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 95 5 may may AUX bracis-33568 95 6 be be AUX bracis-33568 95 7 less less ADV bracis-33568 95 8 precisely precisely ADV bracis-33568 95 9 “ " PUNCT bracis-33568 95 10 located locate VERB bracis-33568 95 11 ” " PUNCT bracis-33568 95 12 in in ADP bracis-33568 95 13 time time NOUN bracis-33568 95 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 95 15 this this DET bracis-33568 95 16 technique technique NOUN bracis-33568 95 17 may may AUX bracis-33568 95 18 be be AUX bracis-33568 95 19 advantageous advantageous ADJ bracis-33568 95 20 for for ADP bracis-33568 95 21 various various ADJ bracis-33568 95 22 applications application NOUN bracis-33568 95 23 since since SCONJ bracis-33568 95 24 it it PRON bracis-33568 95 25 does do AUX bracis-33568 95 26 not not PART bracis-33568 95 27 produce produce VERB bracis-33568 95 28 “ " PUNCT bracis-33568 95 29 gaps gap NOUN bracis-33568 95 30 ” " PUNCT bracis-33568 95 31 in in ADP bracis-33568 95 32 the the DET bracis-33568 95 33 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 95 34 axis axis NOUN bracis-33568 95 35     SPACE bracis-33568 96 1 [ [ X bracis-33568 96 2 13 13 NUM bracis-33568 96 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 96 4 32 32 NUM bracis-33568 96 5 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 96 6 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 97 1 as as SCONJ bracis-33568 97 2 summarized summarize VERB bracis-33568 97 3 in in ADP bracis-33568 97 4 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-33568 97 5     SPACE bracis-33568 97 6 2 2 NUM bracis-33568 97 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 97 8 given give VERB bracis-33568 97 9 k k PROPN bracis-33568 97 10 as as ADP bracis-33568 97 11 the the DET bracis-33568 97 12 desired desire VERB bracis-33568 97 13 number number NOUN bracis-33568 97 14 of of ADP bracis-33568 97 15 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 97 16 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 97 17 d d NOUN bracis-33568 97 18 as as ADP bracis-33568 97 19 the the DET bracis-33568 97 20 total total ADJ bracis-33568 97 21 number number NOUN bracis-33568 97 22 of of ADP bracis-33568 97 23 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 97 24 of of ADP bracis-33568 97 25 a a DET bracis-33568 97 26 volume volume NOUN bracis-33568 97 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 97 28 zoom zoom VERB bracis-33568 97 29 is be AUX bracis-33568 97 30 performed perform VERB bracis-33568 97 31 along along ADP bracis-33568 97 32 the the DET bracis-33568 97 33 z z NOUN bracis-33568 97 34 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 97 35 axis axis NOUN bracis-33568 97 36 by by ADP bracis-33568 97 37 a a DET bracis-33568 97 38 factor factor NOUN bracis-33568 97 39 of of ADP bracis-33568 97 40 \(\frac{1}{d \(\frac{1}{d PROPN bracis-33568 97 41 / / SYM bracis-33568 97 42 k}\ k}\ NOUN bracis-33568 97 43 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 97 44 using use VERB bracis-33568 97 45 interpolation interpolation NOUN bracis-33568 97 46 by by ADP bracis-33568 97 47 splines spline NOUN bracis-33568 97 48 [ [ X bracis-33568 97 49 9 9 NUM bracis-33568 97 50 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 97 51 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 98 1 our our PRON bracis-33568 98 2 work work NOUN bracis-33568 98 3 primarily primarily ADV bracis-33568 98 4 focuses focus VERB bracis-33568 98 5 on on ADP bracis-33568 98 6 comparing compare VERB bracis-33568 98 7 non non ADJ bracis-33568 98 8 - - ADJ bracis-33568 98 9 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 98 10 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33568 98 11 against against ADP bracis-33568 98 12 our our PRON bracis-33568 98 13 proposed propose VERB bracis-33568 98 14 method method NOUN bracis-33568 98 15 because because SCONJ bracis-33568 98 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 98 17 although although SCONJ bracis-33568 98 18 our our PRON bracis-33568 98 19 method method NOUN bracis-33568 98 20 is be AUX bracis-33568 98 21 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 98 22 in in ADP bracis-33568 98 23 nature nature NOUN bracis-33568 98 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 98 25 many many ADJ bracis-33568 98 26 of of ADP bracis-33568 98 27 the the DET bracis-33568 98 28 available available ADJ bracis-33568 98 29 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 98 30 methods method NOUN bracis-33568 98 31 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 98 32 including include VERB bracis-33568 98 33 ssod ssod NOUN bracis-33568 98 34 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 98 35 do do AUX bracis-33568 98 36 not not PART bracis-33568 98 37 leverage leverage VERB bracis-33568 98 38 the the DET bracis-33568 98 39 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 98 40 relationship relationship NOUN bracis-33568 98 41 present present ADJ bracis-33568 98 42 in in ADP bracis-33568 98 43 the the DET bracis-33568 98 44 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 98 45 when when SCONJ bracis-33568 98 46 selecting select VERB bracis-33568 98 47 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 99 1 this this DET bracis-33568 99 2 omission omission NOUN bracis-33568 99 3 may may AUX bracis-33568 99 4 result result VERB bracis-33568 99 5 in in ADP bracis-33568 99 6 a a DET bracis-33568 99 7 loss loss NOUN bracis-33568 99 8 of of ADP bracis-33568 99 9 critical critical ADJ bracis-33568 99 10 information information NOUN bracis-33568 99 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 100 1 furthermore furthermore ADV bracis-33568 100 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 100 3 most most ADJ bracis-33568 100 4 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 100 5 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 100 6 selection selection NOUN bracis-33568 100 7 methods method NOUN bracis-33568 100 8 in in ADP bracis-33568 100 9 the the DET bracis-33568 100 10 medical medical ADJ bracis-33568 100 11 domain domain NOUN bracis-33568 100 12 currently currently ADV bracis-33568 100 13 focus focus VERB bracis-33568 100 14 on on ADP bracis-33568 100 15 object object NOUN bracis-33568 100 16 detection detection NOUN bracis-33568 100 17 rather rather ADV bracis-33568 100 18 than than ADP bracis-33568 100 19 preserving preserve VERB bracis-33568 100 20 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 100 21 information information NOUN bracis-33568 100 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 101 1 we we PRON bracis-33568 101 2 believe believe VERB bracis-33568 101 3 our our PRON bracis-33568 101 4 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 101 5 approach approach NOUN bracis-33568 101 6 that that PRON bracis-33568 101 7 emphasizes emphasize VERB bracis-33568 101 8 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 101 9 relationships relationship NOUN bracis-33568 101 10 offers offer VERB bracis-33568 101 11 a a DET bracis-33568 101 12 unique unique ADJ bracis-33568 101 13 perspective perspective NOUN bracis-33568 101 14 in in ADP bracis-33568 101 15 the the DET bracis-33568 101 16 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 101 17 selection selection NOUN bracis-33568 101 18 domain domain NOUN bracis-33568 101 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 101 20 warranting warrant VERB bracis-33568 101 21 its its PRON bracis-33568 101 22 comparison comparison NOUN bracis-33568 101 23 with with ADP bracis-33568 101 24 more more ADV bracis-33568 101 25 traditional traditional ADJ bracis-33568 101 26 non non ADJ bracis-33568 101 27 - - ADJ bracis-33568 101 28 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 101 29 methods method NOUN bracis-33568 101 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 102 1 3 3 NUM bracis-33568 102 2 materials material NOUN bracis-33568 102 3 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 102 4     SPACE bracis-33568 102 5 methods method NOUN bracis-33568 102 6 in in ADP bracis-33568 102 7 this this DET bracis-33568 102 8 section section NOUN bracis-33568 102 9 we we PRON bracis-33568 102 10 consider consider VERB bracis-33568 102 11 the the DET bracis-33568 102 12 definitions definition NOUN bracis-33568 102 13 provided provide VERB bracis-33568 102 14 by by ADP bracis-33568 102 15 tran tran PROPN bracis-33568 102 16 et et PROPN bracis-33568 102 17 al al PROPN bracis-33568 102 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 103 1 [ [ X bracis-33568 103 2 30 30 NUM bracis-33568 103 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 103 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 103 5 a a DET bracis-33568 103 6 primary primary ADJ bracis-33568 103 7 reference reference NOUN bracis-33568 103 8 for for ADP bracis-33568 103 9 3d 3d PROPN bracis-33568 103 10 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 103 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 103 12 to to PART bracis-33568 103 13 help help VERB bracis-33568 103 14 us we PRON bracis-33568 103 15 to to PART bracis-33568 103 16 explain explain VERB bracis-33568 103 17 our our PRON bracis-33568 103 18 proposed propose VERB bracis-33568 103 19 method method NOUN bracis-33568 103 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 104 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 104 2 that that DET bracis-33568 104 3 work work NOUN bracis-33568 104 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 104 5 tran tran PROPN bracis-33568 104 6 et et PROPN bracis-33568 104 7 al al PROPN bracis-33568 104 8 . . PROPN bracis-33568 105 1 provide provide VERB bracis-33568 105 2 empirical empirical ADJ bracis-33568 105 3 evidence evidence NOUN bracis-33568 105 4 that that SCONJ bracis-33568 105 5 3d 3d PROPN bracis-33568 105 6 convolutions convolution NOUN bracis-33568 105 7 are be AUX bracis-33568 105 8 effective effective ADJ bracis-33568 105 9 feature feature NOUN bracis-33568 105 10 extractors extractor NOUN bracis-33568 105 11 when when SCONJ bracis-33568 105 12 modelling model VERB bracis-33568 105 13 appearance appearance NOUN bracis-33568 105 14 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 105 15 motion motion NOUN bracis-33568 105 16 or or CCONJ bracis-33568 105 17 depth depth NOUN bracis-33568 105 18 simultaneously simultaneously ADV bracis-33568 105 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 106 1 this this PRON bracis-33568 106 2 makes make VERB bracis-33568 106 3 them they PRON bracis-33568 106 4 well well ADV bracis-33568 106 5 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 106 6 suited suited ADJ bracis-33568 106 7 for for ADP bracis-33568 106 8 learning learn VERB bracis-33568 106 9 sequence sequence NOUN bracis-33568 106 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 106 11 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ bracis-33568 106 12 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 106 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 107 1 for for ADP bracis-33568 107 2 instance instance NOUN bracis-33568 107 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 107 4 in in ADP bracis-33568 107 5 3d 3d PROPN bracis-33568 107 6 cnns cnn NOUN bracis-33568 107 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 107 8 even even ADV bracis-33568 107 9 the the DET bracis-33568 107 10 output output NOUN bracis-33568 107 11 of of ADP bracis-33568 107 12 each each DET bracis-33568 107 13 layer layer NOUN bracis-33568 107 14 is be AUX bracis-33568 107 15 a a DET bracis-33568 107 16 volume volume NOUN bracis-33568 107 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 108 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 108 2 2d 2d NUM bracis-33568 108 3 convolution convolution NOUN bracis-33568 108 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 108 5 the the DET bracis-33568 108 6 kernel kernel NOUN bracis-33568 108 7 is be AUX bracis-33568 108 8 a a DET bracis-33568 108 9 3 3 NUM bracis-33568 108 10 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 108 11 dimensional dimensional ADJ bracis-33568 108 12 matrix matrix NOUN bracis-33568 108 13 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 108 14 both both CCONJ bracis-33568 108 15 the the DET bracis-33568 108 16 input input NOUN bracis-33568 108 17 layer layer NOUN bracis-33568 108 18 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 108 19 the the DET bracis-33568 108 20 filters filter NOUN bracis-33568 108 21 have have VERB bracis-33568 108 22 the the DET bracis-33568 108 23 same same ADJ bracis-33568 108 24 depth depth NOUN bracis-33568 108 25 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 108 26 channel channel NOUN bracis-33568 108 27 number number NOUN bracis-33568 108 28 equals equal VERB bracis-33568 108 29 their their PRON bracis-33568 108 30 kernel kernel NOUN bracis-33568 108 31 number number NOUN bracis-33568 108 32 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 108 33 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 109 1 however however ADV bracis-33568 109 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 109 3 the the DET bracis-33568 109 4 3d 3d NUM bracis-33568 109 5 filter filter NOUN bracis-33568 109 6 only only ADV bracis-33568 109 7 moves move VERB bracis-33568 109 8 in in ADP bracis-33568 109 9 two two NUM bracis-33568 109 10 directions direction NOUN bracis-33568 109 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 109 12 as as ADP bracis-33568 109 13 in in ADP bracis-33568 109 14 over over ADP bracis-33568 109 15 the the DET bracis-33568 109 16 height height NOUN bracis-33568 109 17 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 109 18 the the DET bracis-33568 109 19 width width NOUN bracis-33568 109 20 of of ADP bracis-33568 109 21 the the DET bracis-33568 109 22 image image NOUN bracis-33568 109 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 110 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 110 2 other other ADJ bracis-33568 110 3 words word NOUN bracis-33568 110 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 110 5 it it PRON bracis-33568 110 6 deals deal VERB bracis-33568 110 7 with with ADP bracis-33568 110 8 only only ADV bracis-33568 110 9 the the DET bracis-33568 110 10 spatial spatial ADJ bracis-33568 110 11 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-33568 110 12 of of ADP bracis-33568 110 13 the the DET bracis-33568 110 14 input input NOUN bracis-33568 110 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 111 1 therefore therefore ADV bracis-33568 111 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 111 3 even even ADV bracis-33568 111 4 when when SCONJ bracis-33568 111 5 using use VERB bracis-33568 111 6 3d 3d NOUN bracis-33568 111 7 filters filter NOUN bracis-33568 111 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 111 9 the the DET bracis-33568 111 10 output output NOUN bracis-33568 111 11 is be AUX bracis-33568 111 12 a a DET bracis-33568 111 13 2d 2d NUM bracis-33568 111 14 array array NOUN bracis-33568 111 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 112 1 conversely conversely ADV bracis-33568 112 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 112 3 3d 3d NUM bracis-33568 112 4 convolution convolution NOUN bracis-33568 112 5 not not PART bracis-33568 112 6 only only ADV bracis-33568 112 7 involves involve VERB bracis-33568 112 8 a a DET bracis-33568 112 9 3d 3d NUM bracis-33568 112 10 filter filter NOUN bracis-33568 112 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 112 12 but but CCONJ bracis-33568 112 13 the the DET bracis-33568 112 14 filter filter NOUN bracis-33568 112 15 can can AUX bracis-33568 112 16 move move VERB bracis-33568 112 17 in in ADP bracis-33568 112 18 all all DET bracis-33568 112 19 three three NUM bracis-33568 112 20 directions direction NOUN bracis-33568 112 21 — — PUNCT bracis-33568 112 22 height height NOUN bracis-33568 112 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 112 24 width width ADJ bracis-33568 112 25 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 112 26 time time NOUN bracis-33568 112 27 / / SYM bracis-33568 112 28 sequence sequence NOUN bracis-33568 112 29 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 113 1 at at ADP bracis-33568 113 2 each each DET bracis-33568 113 3 position position NOUN bracis-33568 113 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 113 5 multiplication multiplication NOUN bracis-33568 113 6 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 113 7 elementary elementary ADJ bracis-33568 113 8 addition addition NOUN bracis-33568 113 9 provide provide VERB bracis-33568 113 10 a a DET bracis-33568 113 11 number number NOUN bracis-33568 113 12 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 114 1 as as SCONJ bracis-33568 114 2 the the DET bracis-33568 114 3 filter filter NOUN bracis-33568 114 4 slides slide VERB bracis-33568 114 5 through through ADP bracis-33568 114 6 the the DET bracis-33568 114 7 3d 3d PROPN bracis-33568 114 8 space space NOUN bracis-33568 114 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 114 10 the the DET bracis-33568 114 11 output output NOUN bracis-33568 114 12 numbers number NOUN bracis-33568 114 13 are be AUX bracis-33568 114 14 also also ADV bracis-33568 114 15 arranged arrange VERB bracis-33568 114 16 in in ADP bracis-33568 114 17 a a DET bracis-33568 114 18 3d 3d NUM bracis-33568 114 19 space space NOUN bracis-33568 114 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 114 21 i.e. i.e. X bracis-33568 114 22 the the DET bracis-33568 114 23 output output NOUN bracis-33568 114 24 is be AUX bracis-33568 114 25 3d 3d NUM bracis-33568 114 26 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 114 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 115 1 cnns cnns PROPN bracis-33568 115 2 exploit exploit VERB bracis-33568 115 3 the the DET bracis-33568 115 4 spatially spatially ADV bracis-33568 115 5 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 115 6 local local ADJ bracis-33568 115 7 correlation correlation NOUN bracis-33568 115 8 by by ADP bracis-33568 115 9 enforcing enforce VERB bracis-33568 115 10 a a DET bracis-33568 115 11 local local ADJ bracis-33568 115 12 connectivity connectivity NOUN bracis-33568 115 13 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-33568 115 14 between between ADP bracis-33568 115 15 neurons neuron NOUN bracis-33568 115 16 of of ADP bracis-33568 115 17 adjacent adjacent ADJ bracis-33568 115 18 layers layer NOUN bracis-33568 115 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 116 1 such such ADJ bracis-33568 116 2 3d 3d NOUN bracis-33568 116 3 convolutions convolution NOUN bracis-33568 116 4 also also ADV bracis-33568 116 5 take take VERB bracis-33568 116 6 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 116 7 features feature NOUN bracis-33568 116 8 into into ADP bracis-33568 116 9 account account NOUN bracis-33568 116 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 116 11 typically typically ADV bracis-33568 116 12 through through ADP bracis-33568 116 13 a a DET bracis-33568 116 14 sliding slide VERB bracis-33568 116 15 window window NOUN bracis-33568 116 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 116 17 which which PRON bracis-33568 116 18 is be AUX bracis-33568 116 19 a a DET bracis-33568 116 20 filter filter NOUN bracis-33568 116 21 with with ADP bracis-33568 116 22 trainable trainable ADJ bracis-33568 116 23 weights weight NOUN bracis-33568 116 24 over over ADP bracis-33568 116 25 the the DET bracis-33568 116 26 input input NOUN bracis-33568 116 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 116 28 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 116 29 producing produce VERB bracis-33568 116 30 as as ADP bracis-33568 116 31 output output NOUN bracis-33568 116 32 a a DET bracis-33568 116 33 weighted weighted ADJ bracis-33568 116 34 sum sum NOUN bracis-33568 116 35 of of ADP bracis-33568 116 36 weights weight NOUN bracis-33568 116 37 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 116 38 input input NOUN bracis-33568 116 39 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 117 1 the the DET bracis-33568 117 2 weighted weight VERB bracis-33568 117 3 sum sum NOUN bracis-33568 117 4 is be AUX bracis-33568 117 5 the the DET bracis-33568 117 6 feature feature NOUN bracis-33568 117 7 space space NOUN bracis-33568 117 8 used use VERB bracis-33568 117 9 as as ADP bracis-33568 117 10 the the DET bracis-33568 117 11 input input NOUN bracis-33568 117 12 for for ADP bracis-33568 117 13 the the DET bracis-33568 117 14 next next ADJ bracis-33568 117 15 layers layer NOUN bracis-33568 117 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 118 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 118 2 this this DET bracis-33568 118 3 work work NOUN bracis-33568 118 4 we we PRON bracis-33568 118 5 employ employ VERB bracis-33568 118 6 depthwise depthwise NOUN bracis-33568 118 7 convolution convolution NOUN bracis-33568 118 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 118 9 which which PRON bracis-33568 118 10 is be AUX bracis-33568 118 11 a a DET bracis-33568 118 12 type type NOUN bracis-33568 118 13 of of ADP bracis-33568 118 14 convolution convolution NOUN bracis-33568 118 15 where where SCONJ bracis-33568 118 16 a a DET bracis-33568 118 17 single single ADJ bracis-33568 118 18 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33568 118 19 filter filter NOUN bracis-33568 118 20 is be AUX bracis-33568 118 21 applied apply VERB bracis-33568 118 22 for for ADP bracis-33568 118 23 each each DET bracis-33568 118 24 input input NOUN bracis-33568 118 25 channel channel NOUN bracis-33568 118 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 119 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 119 2 regular regular ADJ bracis-33568 119 3 2d 2d NUM bracis-33568 119 4 convolution convolution NOUN bracis-33568 119 5 performed perform VERB bracis-33568 119 6 over over ADP bracis-33568 119 7 multiple multiple ADJ bracis-33568 119 8 input input NOUN bracis-33568 119 9 channels channel NOUN bracis-33568 119 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 119 11 the the DET bracis-33568 119 12 filter filter NOUN bracis-33568 119 13 is be AUX bracis-33568 119 14 as as ADV bracis-33568 119 15 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 119 16 as as ADP bracis-33568 119 17 the the DET bracis-33568 119 18 input input NOUN bracis-33568 119 19 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 119 20 mixes mix VERB bracis-33568 119 21 channels channel NOUN bracis-33568 119 22 to to PART bracis-33568 119 23 generate generate VERB bracis-33568 119 24 each each DET bracis-33568 119 25 element element NOUN bracis-33568 119 26 of of ADP bracis-33568 119 27 the the DET bracis-33568 119 28 output output NOUN bracis-33568 119 29 feature feature NOUN bracis-33568 119 30 map map NOUN bracis-33568 119 31 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 120 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 120 2 contrast contrast NOUN bracis-33568 120 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 120 4 depthwise depthwise NOUN bracis-33568 120 5 convolution convolution NOUN bracis-33568 120 6 keeps keep VERB bracis-33568 120 7 each each DET bracis-33568 120 8 channel channel NOUN bracis-33568 120 9 separated separate VERB bracis-33568 120 10 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 121 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 121 2 our our PRON bracis-33568 121 3 case case NOUN bracis-33568 121 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 121 5 it it PRON bracis-33568 121 6 maintains maintain VERB bracis-33568 121 7 each each DET bracis-33568 121 8 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 121 9 separated separate VERB bracis-33568 121 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 121 11 preserving preserve VERB bracis-33568 121 12 the the DET bracis-33568 121 13 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 121 14 relationship relationship NOUN bracis-33568 121 15 at at ADP bracis-33568 121 16 different different ADJ bracis-33568 121 17 timestamps timestamp NOUN bracis-33568 121 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 122 1 we we PRON bracis-33568 122 2 summarize summarize VERB bracis-33568 122 3 the the DET bracis-33568 122 4 steps step NOUN bracis-33568 122 5 involved involve VERB bracis-33568 122 6 in in ADP bracis-33568 122 7 this this DET bracis-33568 122 8 process process NOUN bracis-33568 122 9 bellow bellow ADJ bracis-33568 122 10 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 122 11 1 1 X bracis-33568 122 12 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 122 13 the the DET bracis-33568 122 14 input input NOUN bracis-33568 122 15 tensor tensor NOUN bracis-33568 122 16 of of ADP bracis-33568 122 17 3 3 NUM bracis-33568 122 18 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-33568 122 19 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 122 20 volumetric volumetric NOUN bracis-33568 122 21 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 122 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 122 23 in in ADP bracis-33568 122 24 our our PRON bracis-33568 122 25 case case NOUN bracis-33568 122 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 122 27 is be AUX bracis-33568 122 28 divided divide VERB bracis-33568 122 29 into into ADP bracis-33568 122 30 separate separate ADJ bracis-33568 122 31 channels channel NOUN bracis-33568 122 32 / / SYM bracis-33568 122 33 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 122 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 123 1 2 2 X bracis-33568 123 2 . . X bracis-33568 123 3 each each DET bracis-33568 123 4 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 123 5 is be AUX bracis-33568 123 6 convolved convolve VERB bracis-33568 123 7 with with ADP bracis-33568 123 8 its its PRON bracis-33568 123 9 respective respective ADJ bracis-33568 123 10 filter filter NOUN bracis-33568 123 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 124 1 3 3 X bracis-33568 124 2 . . X bracis-33568 124 3 the the DET bracis-33568 124 4 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33568 124 5 convolved convolve VERB bracis-33568 124 6 output output NOUN bracis-33568 124 7 are be AUX bracis-33568 124 8 stacked stack VERB bracis-33568 124 9 together together ADV bracis-33568 124 10 to to PART bracis-33568 124 11 provide provide VERB bracis-33568 124 12 the the DET bracis-33568 124 13 output output NOUN bracis-33568 124 14 as as ADP bracis-33568 124 15 an an DET bracis-33568 124 16 entire entire ADJ bracis-33568 124 17 3d 3d NUM bracis-33568 124 18 tensor tensor NOUN bracis-33568 124 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 125 1 figure figure NOUN bracis-33568 125 2     SPACE bracis-33568 125 3 1 1 NUM bracis-33568 125 4 exemplifies exemplify VERB bracis-33568 125 5 this this DET bracis-33568 125 6 process process NOUN bracis-33568 125 7 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 126 1 at at ADP bracis-33568 126 2 the the DET bracis-33568 126 3 top top ADJ bracis-33568 126 4 part part NOUN bracis-33568 126 5 of of ADP bracis-33568 126 6 the the DET bracis-33568 126 7 image image NOUN bracis-33568 126 8 an an DET bracis-33568 126 9 instance instance NOUN bracis-33568 126 10 containing contain VERB bracis-33568 126 11 three three NUM bracis-33568 126 12 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 126 13 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 126 14 a a DET bracis-33568 126 15 volumetric volumetric NOUN bracis-33568 126 16 ct ct NOUN bracis-33568 126 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 126 18 is be AUX bracis-33568 126 19 shown show VERB bracis-33568 126 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 127 1 each each DET bracis-33568 127 2 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 127 3 is be AUX bracis-33568 127 4 trated trate VERB bracis-33568 127 5 separated separate VERB bracis-33568 127 6 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 127 7 convolution convolution NOUN bracis-33568 127 8 is be AUX bracis-33568 127 9 only only ADV bracis-33568 127 10 performed perform VERB bracis-33568 127 11 within within ADP bracis-33568 127 12 each each DET bracis-33568 127 13 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 127 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 128 1 it it PRON bracis-33568 128 2 is be AUX bracis-33568 128 3 necessary necessary ADJ bracis-33568 128 4 to to PART bracis-33568 128 5 maintain maintain VERB bracis-33568 128 6 the the DET bracis-33568 128 7 depth depth NOUN bracis-33568 128 8 size size NOUN bracis-33568 128 9 until until ADP bracis-33568 128 10 the the DET bracis-33568 128 11 final final ADJ bracis-33568 128 12 convolution convolution NOUN bracis-33568 128 13 so so SCONJ bracis-33568 128 14 that that SCONJ bracis-33568 128 15 the the DET bracis-33568 128 16 feature feature NOUN bracis-33568 128 17 maps map NOUN bracis-33568 128 18 of of ADP bracis-33568 128 19 each each DET bracis-33568 128 20 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 128 21 is be AUX bracis-33568 128 22 preserved preserve VERB bracis-33568 128 23 to to PART bracis-33568 128 24 allow allow VERB bracis-33568 128 25 the the DET bracis-33568 128 26 extraction extraction NOUN bracis-33568 128 27 of of ADP bracis-33568 128 28 grad grad NOUN bracis-33568 128 29 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 128 30 cam cam NOUN bracis-33568 128 31 heatmap heatmap NOUN bracis-33568 128 32 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 128 33 which which PRON bracis-33568 128 34 is be AUX bracis-33568 128 35 performed perform VERB bracis-33568 128 36 in in ADP bracis-33568 128 37 our our PRON bracis-33568 128 38 proposed propose VERB bracis-33568 128 39 method method NOUN bracis-33568 128 40 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 128 41 as as SCONJ bracis-33568 128 42 detailed detailed ADJ bracis-33568 128 43 in in ADP bracis-33568 128 44 next next ADJ bracis-33568 128 45 sections section NOUN bracis-33568 128 46 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 129 1 fig fig NOUN bracis-33568 129 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 130 1 1 1 X bracis-33568 130 2 . . X bracis-33568 130 3 illustration illustration NOUN bracis-33568 130 4 of of ADP bracis-33568 130 5 the the DET bracis-33568 130 6 depthwise depthwise NOUN bracis-33568 130 7 convolution convolution NOUN bracis-33568 130 8 used use VERB bracis-33568 130 9 in in ADP bracis-33568 130 10 the the DET bracis-33568 130 11 proposed propose VERB bracis-33568 130 12 method method NOUN bracis-33568 130 13 on on ADP bracis-33568 130 14 a a DET bracis-33568 130 15 volume volume NOUN bracis-33568 130 16 with with ADP bracis-33568 130 17 3 3 NUM bracis-33568 130 18 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 130 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 131 1 full full ADJ bracis-33568 131 2 size size NOUN bracis-33568 131 3 image image NOUN bracis-33568 131 4 3.1 3.1 NUM bracis-33568 131 5 inference inference NOUN bracis-33568 131 6 method method NOUN bracis-33568 131 7 the the DET bracis-33568 131 8 proposed propose VERB bracis-33568 131 9 method method NOUN bracis-33568 131 10 consists consist VERB bracis-33568 131 11 of of ADP bracis-33568 131 12 a a DET bracis-33568 131 13 3dcnn 3dcnn NUM bracis-33568 131 14 designed design VERB bracis-33568 131 15 to to PART bracis-33568 131 16 capture capture VERB bracis-33568 131 17 the the DET bracis-33568 131 18 activation activation NOUN bracis-33568 131 19 map map NOUN bracis-33568 131 20 of of ADP bracis-33568 131 21 a a DET bracis-33568 131 22 volumetric volumetric NOUN bracis-33568 131 23 ct ct NOUN bracis-33568 131 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 132 1 the the DET bracis-33568 132 2 objective objective NOUN bracis-33568 132 3 is be AUX bracis-33568 132 4 to to PART bracis-33568 132 5 obtain obtain VERB bracis-33568 132 6 as as ADP bracis-33568 132 7 output output NOUN bracis-33568 132 8 a a DET bracis-33568 132 9 3d 3d NOUN bracis-33568 132 10 matrix matrix NOUN bracis-33568 132 11 representing represent VERB bracis-33568 132 12 the the DET bracis-33568 132 13 regions region NOUN bracis-33568 132 14 of of ADP bracis-33568 132 15 interest interest NOUN bracis-33568 132 16 in in ADP bracis-33568 132 17 each each DET bracis-33568 132 18 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 132 19 of of ADP bracis-33568 132 20 the the DET bracis-33568 132 21 volume volume NOUN bracis-33568 132 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 133 1 this this PRON bracis-33568 133 2 is be AUX bracis-33568 133 3 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33568 133 4 by by ADP bracis-33568 133 5 adapting adapt VERB bracis-33568 133 6 the the DET bracis-33568 133 7 grad grad NOUN bracis-33568 133 8 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 133 9 cam cam NOUN bracis-33568 133 10 technique technique NOUN bracis-33568 133 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 133 12 which which PRON bracis-33568 133 13 uses use VERB bracis-33568 133 14 the the DET bracis-33568 133 15 gradients gradient NOUN bracis-33568 133 16 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33568 133 17 when when SCONJ bracis-33568 133 18 evaluating evaluate VERB bracis-33568 133 19 the the DET bracis-33568 133 20 class class NOUN bracis-33568 133 21 of of ADP bracis-33568 133 22 interest interest NOUN bracis-33568 133 23 by by ADP bracis-33568 133 24 flowing flow VERB bracis-33568 133 25 to to ADP bracis-33568 133 26 the the DET bracis-33568 133 27 last last ADJ bracis-33568 133 28 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33568 133 29 layer layer NOUN bracis-33568 133 30 in in ADP bracis-33568 133 31 order order NOUN bracis-33568 133 32 to to PART bracis-33568 133 33 map map VERB bracis-33568 133 34 the the DET bracis-33568 133 35 activation activation NOUN bracis-33568 133 36 regions region NOUN bracis-33568 133 37 of of ADP bracis-33568 133 38 an an DET bracis-33568 133 39 image image NOUN bracis-33568 133 40 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 134 1 grad grad NOUN bracis-33568 134 2 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 134 3 cam cam PROPN bracis-33568 134 4 requires require VERB bracis-33568 134 5 no no DET bracis-33568 134 6 re re NOUN bracis-33568 134 7 - - NOUN bracis-33568 134 8 training training NOUN bracis-33568 134 9 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 134 10 is be AUX bracis-33568 134 11 broadly broadly ADV bracis-33568 134 12 applicable applicable ADJ bracis-33568 134 13 to to ADP bracis-33568 134 14 any any DET bracis-33568 134 15 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33568 134 16 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 134 17 based base VERB bracis-33568 134 18 architectures architecture NOUN bracis-33568 134 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 135 1 additionally additionally ADV bracis-33568 135 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 135 3 the the DET bracis-33568 135 4 generated generate VERB bracis-33568 135 5 heatmaps heatmap NOUN bracis-33568 135 6 may may AUX bracis-33568 135 7 provide provide VERB bracis-33568 135 8 explanations explanation NOUN bracis-33568 135 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 135 10 making make VERB bracis-33568 135 11 the the DET bracis-33568 135 12 predictions prediction NOUN bracis-33568 135 13 understandable understandable ADJ bracis-33568 135 14 to to ADP bracis-33568 135 15 users user NOUN bracis-33568 135 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 135 17 consequently consequently ADV bracis-33568 135 18 helping help VERB bracis-33568 135 19 the the DET bracis-33568 135 20 users user NOUN bracis-33568 135 21 to to PART bracis-33568 135 22 trust trust VERB bracis-33568 135 23 the the DET bracis-33568 135 24 predictions prediction NOUN bracis-33568 135 25 made make VERB bracis-33568 135 26 by by ADP bracis-33568 135 27 the the DET bracis-33568 135 28 system system NOUN bracis-33568 135 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 135 30 especially especially ADV bracis-33568 135 31 in in ADP bracis-33568 135 32 medical medical ADJ bracis-33568 135 33 applications application NOUN bracis-33568 135 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 136 1 as as SCONJ bracis-33568 136 2 previously previously ADV bracis-33568 136 3 mentioned mention VERB bracis-33568 136 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 136 5 we we PRON bracis-33568 136 6 use use VERB bracis-33568 136 7 a a DET bracis-33568 136 8 model model NOUN bracis-33568 136 9 that that PRON bracis-33568 136 10 preserves preserve VERB bracis-33568 136 11 the the DET bracis-33568 136 12 depth depth NOUN bracis-33568 136 13 dimension dimension NOUN bracis-33568 136 14 up up ADP bracis-33568 136 15 to to ADP bracis-33568 136 16 the the DET bracis-33568 136 17 last last ADJ bracis-33568 136 18 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33568 136 19 layer layer NOUN bracis-33568 136 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 136 21 performing perform VERB bracis-33568 136 22 depthwise depthwise NOUN bracis-33568 136 23 convolutions convolution NOUN bracis-33568 136 24 on on ADP bracis-33568 136 25 the the DET bracis-33568 136 26 volume volume NOUN bracis-33568 136 27 so so SCONJ bracis-33568 136 28 as as SCONJ bracis-33568 136 29 to to PART bracis-33568 136 30 maintain maintain VERB bracis-33568 136 31 the the DET bracis-33568 136 32 order order NOUN bracis-33568 136 33 of of ADP bracis-33568 136 34 each each DET bracis-33568 136 35 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 136 36 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 137 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 137 2 this this DET bracis-33568 137 3 way way NOUN bracis-33568 137 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 137 5 a a DET bracis-33568 137 6 feature feature NOUN bracis-33568 137 7 map map NOUN bracis-33568 137 8 is be AUX bracis-33568 137 9 created create VERB bracis-33568 137 10 for for ADP bracis-33568 137 11 each each DET bracis-33568 137 12 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 137 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 138 1 however however ADV bracis-33568 138 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 138 3 since since SCONJ bracis-33568 138 4 ct ct PRON bracis-33568 138 5 are be AUX bracis-33568 138 6 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 138 7 high high ADJ bracis-33568 138 8 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 138 9 dimensional dimensional ADJ bracis-33568 138 10 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 138 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 138 12 a a DET bracis-33568 138 13 critical critical ADJ bracis-33568 138 14 point point NOUN bracis-33568 138 15 here here ADV bracis-33568 138 16 is be AUX bracis-33568 138 17 the the DET bracis-33568 138 18 viability viability NOUN bracis-33568 138 19 of of ADP bracis-33568 138 20 training train VERB bracis-33568 138 21 a a DET bracis-33568 138 22 3dcnn 3dcnn NUM bracis-33568 138 23 model model NOUN bracis-33568 138 24 using use VERB bracis-33568 138 25 all all DET bracis-33568 138 26 the the DET bracis-33568 138 27 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 138 28 of of ADP bracis-33568 138 29 the the DET bracis-33568 138 30 volume volume NOUN bracis-33568 138 31 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 138 32 depending depend VERB bracis-33568 138 33 on on ADP bracis-33568 138 34 the the DET bracis-33568 138 35 chosen choose VERB bracis-33568 138 36 hardware hardware NOUN bracis-33568 138 37 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 139 1 therefore therefore ADV bracis-33568 139 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 139 3 in in ADP bracis-33568 139 4 order order NOUN bracis-33568 139 5 to to PART bracis-33568 139 6 allow allow VERB bracis-33568 139 7 this this DET bracis-33568 139 8 training training NOUN bracis-33568 139 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 139 10 we we PRON bracis-33568 139 11 focus focus VERB bracis-33568 139 12 on on ADP bracis-33568 139 13 providing provide VERB bracis-33568 139 14 a a DET bracis-33568 139 15 condition condition NOUN bracis-33568 139 16 of of ADP bracis-33568 139 17 lower low ADJ bracis-33568 139 18 computational computational ADJ bracis-33568 139 19 cost cost NOUN bracis-33568 139 20 to to PART bracis-33568 139 21 train train VERB bracis-33568 139 22 the the DET bracis-33568 139 23 model model NOUN bracis-33568 139 24 by by ADP bracis-33568 139 25 applying apply VERB bracis-33568 139 26 image image NOUN bracis-33568 139 27 compression compression NOUN bracis-33568 139 28 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33568 139 29 to to PART bracis-33568 139 30 identify identify VERB bracis-33568 139 31 macro macro ADJ bracis-33568 139 32 - - NOUN bracis-33568 139 33 regions region NOUN bracis-33568 139 34 of of ADP bracis-33568 139 35 interest interest NOUN bracis-33568 139 36 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 140 1 thus thus ADV bracis-33568 140 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 140 3 the the DET bracis-33568 140 4 resizing resizing NOUN bracis-33568 140 5 of of ADP bracis-33568 140 6 the the DET bracis-33568 140 7 width width ADJ bracis-33568 140 8 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 140 9 height height NOUN bracis-33568 140 10 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-33568 140 11 is be AUX bracis-33568 140 12 a a DET bracis-33568 140 13 fundamental fundamental ADJ bracis-33568 140 14 aspect aspect NOUN bracis-33568 140 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 141 1 the the DET bracis-33568 141 2 following follow VERB bracis-33568 141 3 steps step NOUN bracis-33568 141 4 were be AUX bracis-33568 141 5 performed perform VERB bracis-33568 141 6 to to PART bracis-33568 141 7 obtain obtain VERB bracis-33568 141 8 our our PRON bracis-33568 141 9 proposed propose VERB bracis-33568 141 10 grad grad NOUN bracis-33568 141 11 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 141 12 cam cam NOUN bracis-33568 141 13 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 141 14 selection selection NOUN bracis-33568 141 15 method method NOUN bracis-33568 141 16 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 141 17 gss gss PROPN bracis-33568 141 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 141 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 141 20 in in ADP bracis-33568 141 21 which which PRON bracis-33568 141 22 grad grad NOUN bracis-33568 141 23 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 141 24 cam cam PROPN bracis-33568 141 25 is be AUX bracis-33568 141 26 applied apply VERB bracis-33568 141 27 to to PART bracis-33568 141 28 obtain obtain VERB bracis-33568 141 29 the the DET bracis-33568 141 30 meaningful meaningful ADJ bracis-33568 141 31 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 141 32 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 141 33 1 1 X bracis-33568 141 34 . . X bracis-33568 141 35 normalize normalize VERB bracis-33568 141 36 the the DET bracis-33568 141 37 volumetric volumetric NOUN bracis-33568 141 38 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 141 39 with with ADP bracis-33568 141 40 one one NUM bracis-33568 141 41 of of ADP bracis-33568 141 42 the the DET bracis-33568 141 43 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33568 141 44 described describe VERB bracis-33568 141 45 in in ADP bracis-33568 141 46 sect sect NOUN bracis-33568 141 47 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 141 48     SPACE bracis-33568 142 1 2 2 X bracis-33568 142 2 . . X bracis-33568 142 3 siz siz PROPN bracis-33568 142 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 142 5 sect sect NOUN bracis-33568 142 6 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 142 7     SPACE bracis-33568 142 8 2 2 X bracis-33568 142 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 142 10 was be AUX bracis-33568 142 11 used use VERB bracis-33568 142 12 in in ADP bracis-33568 142 13 this this DET bracis-33568 142 14 work work NOUN bracis-33568 142 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 143 1 2 2 X bracis-33568 143 2 . . X bracis-33568 143 3 train train VERB bracis-33568 143 4 a a DET bracis-33568 143 5 cnn3d cnn3d PROPN bracis-33568 143 6 in in ADP bracis-33568 143 7 the the DET bracis-33568 143 8 classification classification NOUN bracis-33568 143 9 problem problem NOUN bracis-33568 143 10 represented represent VERB bracis-33568 143 11 by by ADP bracis-33568 143 12 the the DET bracis-33568 143 13 volumetric volumetric NOUN bracis-33568 143 14 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 143 15 preserving preserve VERB bracis-33568 143 16 the the DET bracis-33568 143 17 depth depth NOUN bracis-33568 143 18 dimension dimension NOUN bracis-33568 143 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 143 20 e.g. e.g. ADV bracis-33568 143 21 the the DET bracis-33568 143 22 binary binary ADJ bracis-33568 143 23 classification classification NOUN bracis-33568 143 24 of of ADP bracis-33568 143 25 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 143 26 as as ADP bracis-33568 143 27 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN bracis-33568 143 28 or or CCONJ bracis-33568 143 29 not not PART bracis-33568 143 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 144 1 3 3 X bracis-33568 144 2 . . X bracis-33568 144 3 remove remove VERB bracis-33568 144 4 the the DET bracis-33568 144 5 layers layer NOUN bracis-33568 144 6 stacked stack VERB bracis-33568 144 7 after after ADP bracis-33568 144 8 the the DET bracis-33568 144 9 last last ADJ bracis-33568 144 10 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33568 144 11 layer layer NOUN bracis-33568 144 12 after after ADP bracis-33568 144 13 finishing finish VERB bracis-33568 144 14 the the DET bracis-33568 144 15 network network NOUN bracis-33568 144 16 training training NOUN bracis-33568 144 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 144 18 since since SCONJ bracis-33568 144 19 they they PRON bracis-33568 144 20 are be AUX bracis-33568 144 21 no no ADV bracis-33568 144 22 longer long ADV bracis-33568 144 23 needed need VERB bracis-33568 144 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 145 1 4 4 X bracis-33568 145 2 . . X bracis-33568 145 3 extract extract VERB bracis-33568 145 4 the the DET bracis-33568 145 5 representative representative ADJ bracis-33568 145 6 matrix matrix NOUN bracis-33568 145 7 of of ADP bracis-33568 145 8 heatmaps heatmap NOUN bracis-33568 145 9 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 146 1 these these DET bracis-33568 146 2 steps step NOUN bracis-33568 146 3 are be AUX bracis-33568 146 4 also also ADV bracis-33568 146 5 summarized summarize VERB bracis-33568 146 6 in in ADP bracis-33568 146 7 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-33568 146 8     SPACE bracis-33568 146 9 3 3 NUM bracis-33568 146 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 146 11 are be AUX bracis-33568 146 12 further far ADV bracis-33568 146 13 visualized visualize VERB bracis-33568 146 14 in in ADP bracis-33568 146 15 fig fig NOUN bracis-33568 146 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 146 17     SPACE bracis-33568 147 1 2 2 NUM bracis-33568 147 2 that that PRON bracis-33568 147 3 shows show VERB bracis-33568 147 4 that that SCONJ bracis-33568 147 5 the the DET bracis-33568 147 6 last last ADJ bracis-33568 147 7 conv conv ADJ bracis-33568 147 8 layer layer NOUN bracis-33568 147 9 will will AUX bracis-33568 147 10 be be AUX bracis-33568 147 11 analyzed analyze VERB bracis-33568 147 12 for for ADP bracis-33568 147 13 the the DET bracis-33568 147 14 heatmap heatmap NOUN bracis-33568 147 15 acquisition acquisition NOUN bracis-33568 147 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 148 1 fig fig NOUN bracis-33568 148 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 149 1 2 2 X bracis-33568 149 2 . . X bracis-33568 149 3 inference inference NOUN bracis-33568 149 4 pipeline pipeline NOUN bracis-33568 149 5 of of ADP bracis-33568 149 6 the the DET bracis-33568 149 7 gss gss ADJ bracis-33568 149 8 model model NOUN bracis-33568 149 9 that that PRON bracis-33568 149 10 will will AUX bracis-33568 149 11 be be AUX bracis-33568 149 12 used use VERB bracis-33568 149 13 for for ADP bracis-33568 149 14 heatmap heatmap NOUN bracis-33568 149 15 acquisition acquisition NOUN bracis-33568 149 16 on on ADP bracis-33568 149 17 the the DET bracis-33568 149 18 last last ADJ bracis-33568 149 19 conv conv ADJ bracis-33568 149 20 layer layer NOUN bracis-33568 149 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 150 1 full full ADJ bracis-33568 150 2 size size NOUN bracis-33568 150 3 image image NOUN bracis-33568 150 4 4 4 NUM bracis-33568 150 5 experimental experimental ADJ bracis-33568 150 6 results result NOUN bracis-33568 150 7 in in ADP bracis-33568 150 8 this this DET bracis-33568 150 9 section section NOUN bracis-33568 150 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 150 11 we we PRON bracis-33568 150 12 present present VERB bracis-33568 150 13 the the DET bracis-33568 150 14 experimental experimental ADJ bracis-33568 150 15 results result NOUN bracis-33568 150 16 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33568 150 17 using use VERB bracis-33568 150 18 two two NUM bracis-33568 150 19 3dcnn 3dcnn NUM bracis-33568 150 20 architectures architecture NOUN bracis-33568 150 21 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 150 22 c3d c3d NOUN bracis-33568 150 23 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 150 24 3dcnn 3dcnn NUM bracis-33568 150 25 - - PROPN bracis-33568 150 26 c. c. NOUN bracis-33568 150 27 the the DET bracis-33568 150 28 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33568 150 29 were be AUX bracis-33568 150 30 conducted conduct VERB bracis-33568 150 31 using use VERB bracis-33568 150 32 the the DET bracis-33568 150 33 canonic canonic ADJ bracis-33568 150 34 houldout houldout NOUN bracis-33568 150 35 partitions partition NOUN bracis-33568 150 36 established establish VERB bracis-33568 150 37 as as ADP bracis-33568 150 38 training training NOUN bracis-33568 150 39 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 150 40 test test NOUN bracis-33568 150 41 splits split NOUN bracis-33568 150 42 of of ADP bracis-33568 150 43 the the DET bracis-33568 150 44 two two NUM bracis-33568 150 45 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33568 150 46 investigated investigate VERB bracis-33568 150 47 in in ADP bracis-33568 150 48 order order NOUN bracis-33568 150 49 to to PART bracis-33568 150 50 provide provide VERB bracis-33568 150 51 state state NOUN bracis-33568 150 52 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 150 53 of of ADP bracis-33568 150 54 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 150 55 the the DET bracis-33568 150 56 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 150 57 art art NOUN bracis-33568 150 58 comparison comparison NOUN bracis-33568 150 59 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 151 1 the the DET bracis-33568 151 2 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33568 151 3 employed employ VERB bracis-33568 151 4 are be AUX bracis-33568 151 5 mosmeddata mosmeddata VERB bracis-33568 151 6 [ [ X bracis-33568 151 7 22 22 NUM bracis-33568 151 8 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 151 9 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 151 10 cq500 cq500 PROPN bracis-33568 152 1 [ [ X bracis-33568 152 2 6 6 NUM bracis-33568 152 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 152 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 152 5 detailed detail VERB bracis-33568 152 6 below below ADV bracis-33568 152 7 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 153 1 one one NUM bracis-33568 153 2 notable notable ADJ bracis-33568 153 3 aspect aspect NOUN bracis-33568 153 4 of of ADP bracis-33568 153 5 our our PRON bracis-33568 153 6 experimental experimental ADJ bracis-33568 153 7 design design NOUN bracis-33568 153 8 is be AUX bracis-33568 153 9 the the DET bracis-33568 153 10 conscious conscious ADJ bracis-33568 153 11 decision decision NOUN bracis-33568 153 12 to to PART bracis-33568 153 13 not not PART bracis-33568 153 14 employ employ VERB bracis-33568 153 15 any any DET bracis-33568 153 16 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 153 17 augmentation augmentation NOUN bracis-33568 153 18 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33568 153 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 154 1 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 154 2 augmentation augmentation NOUN bracis-33568 154 3 is be AUX bracis-33568 154 4 often often ADV bracis-33568 154 5 employed employ VERB bracis-33568 154 6 to to PART bracis-33568 154 7 artificially artificially ADV bracis-33568 154 8 expand expand VERB bracis-33568 154 9 the the DET bracis-33568 154 10 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33568 154 11 size size NOUN bracis-33568 154 12 by by ADP bracis-33568 154 13 introducing introduce VERB bracis-33568 154 14 variations variation NOUN bracis-33568 154 15 such such ADJ bracis-33568 154 16 as as ADP bracis-33568 154 17 rotation rotation NOUN bracis-33568 154 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 154 19 flipping flipping NOUN bracis-33568 154 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 154 21 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 154 22 scaling scaling NOUN bracis-33568 154 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 155 1 while while SCONJ bracis-33568 155 2 this this PRON bracis-33568 155 3 can can AUX bracis-33568 155 4 improve improve VERB bracis-33568 155 5 the the DET bracis-33568 155 6 model model NOUN bracis-33568 155 7 ’s ’s PART bracis-33568 155 8 generalization generalization NOUN bracis-33568 155 9 ability ability NOUN bracis-33568 155 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 155 11 it it PRON bracis-33568 155 12 also also ADV bracis-33568 155 13 introduces introduce VERB bracis-33568 155 14 an an DET bracis-33568 155 15 additional additional ADJ bracis-33568 155 16 layer layer NOUN bracis-33568 155 17 of of ADP bracis-33568 155 18 complexity complexity NOUN bracis-33568 155 19 that that PRON bracis-33568 155 20 could could AUX bracis-33568 155 21 potentially potentially ADV bracis-33568 155 22 skew skew VERB bracis-33568 155 23 results result NOUN bracis-33568 155 24 or or CCONJ bracis-33568 155 25 make make VERB bracis-33568 155 26 direct direct ADJ bracis-33568 155 27 comparisons comparison NOUN bracis-33568 155 28 with with ADP bracis-33568 155 29 other other ADJ bracis-33568 155 30 methodologies methodology NOUN bracis-33568 155 31 more more ADV bracis-33568 155 32 challenging challenging ADJ bracis-33568 155 33 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 156 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 156 2 our our PRON bracis-33568 156 3 study study NOUN bracis-33568 156 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 156 5 we we PRON bracis-33568 156 6 aim aim VERB bracis-33568 156 7 to to PART bracis-33568 156 8 evaluate evaluate VERB bracis-33568 156 9 the the DET bracis-33568 156 10 efficacy efficacy NOUN bracis-33568 156 11 of of ADP bracis-33568 156 12 the the DET bracis-33568 156 13 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 156 14 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 156 15 architectures architecture NOUN bracis-33568 156 16 in in ADP bracis-33568 156 17 recognizing recognize VERB bracis-33568 156 18 patterns pattern NOUN bracis-33568 156 19 in in ADP bracis-33568 156 20 unaltered unaltered ADJ bracis-33568 156 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 156 22 real real ADJ bracis-33568 156 23 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 156 24 world world NOUN bracis-33568 156 25 medical medical ADJ bracis-33568 156 26 imaging imaging NOUN bracis-33568 156 27 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 156 28 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 157 1 by by ADP bracis-33568 157 2 excluding exclude VERB bracis-33568 157 3 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 157 4 augmentation augmentation NOUN bracis-33568 157 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 157 6 we we PRON bracis-33568 157 7 seek seek VERB bracis-33568 157 8 to to PART bracis-33568 157 9 establish establish VERB bracis-33568 157 10 a a DET bracis-33568 157 11 baseline baseline ADJ bracis-33568 157 12 performance performance NOUN bracis-33568 157 13 metric metric NOUN bracis-33568 157 14 that that PRON bracis-33568 157 15 reflects reflect VERB bracis-33568 157 16 the the DET bracis-33568 157 17 model model NOUN bracis-33568 157 18 capabilities capability NOUN bracis-33568 157 19 to to PART bracis-33568 157 20 generalize generalize VERB bracis-33568 157 21 from from ADP bracis-33568 157 22 the the DET bracis-33568 157 23 raw raw ADJ bracis-33568 157 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 157 25 original original ADJ bracis-33568 157 26 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 157 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 157 28 thereby thereby ADV bracis-33568 157 29 ensuring ensure VERB bracis-33568 157 30 that that SCONJ bracis-33568 157 31 any any DET bracis-33568 157 32 observed observed ADJ bracis-33568 157 33 performance performance NOUN bracis-33568 157 34 differences difference NOUN bracis-33568 157 35 are be AUX bracis-33568 157 36 attributable attributable ADJ bracis-33568 157 37 solely solely ADV bracis-33568 157 38 to to ADP bracis-33568 157 39 the the DET bracis-33568 157 40 architectures architecture NOUN bracis-33568 157 41 themselves themselves PRON bracis-33568 157 42 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 157 43 rather rather ADV bracis-33568 157 44 than than ADP bracis-33568 157 45 to to ADP bracis-33568 157 46 external external ADJ bracis-33568 157 47 manipulations manipulation NOUN bracis-33568 157 48 of of ADP bracis-33568 157 49 the the DET bracis-33568 157 50 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 157 51 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 158 1 mosmeddata mosmeddata PROPN bracis-33568 158 2 contains contain VERB bracis-33568 158 3 anonymized anonymize VERB bracis-33568 158 4 human human ADJ bracis-33568 158 5 lung lung NOUN bracis-33568 158 6 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 158 7 scans scan NOUN bracis-33568 158 8 with with ADP bracis-33568 158 9 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN bracis-33568 158 10 related relate VERB bracis-33568 158 11 findings finding NOUN bracis-33568 158 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 158 13 as as ADV bracis-33568 158 14 well well ADV bracis-33568 158 15 as as ADP bracis-33568 158 16 those those PRON bracis-33568 158 17 without without ADP bracis-33568 158 18 such such ADJ bracis-33568 158 19 findings finding NOUN bracis-33568 158 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 159 1 the the DET bracis-33568 159 2 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 159 3 scans scan NOUN bracis-33568 159 4 were be AUX bracis-33568 159 5 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33568 159 6 between between ADP bracis-33568 159 7 1st 1st ADJ bracis-33568 159 8 march march NOUN bracis-33568 159 9 2020 2020 NUM bracis-33568 159 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 159 11 25th 25th ADJ bracis-33568 159 12 april april PROPN bracis-33568 159 13 2020 2020 NUM bracis-33568 159 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 159 15 provided provide VERB bracis-33568 159 16 by by ADP bracis-33568 159 17 medical medical ADJ bracis-33568 159 18 hospitals hospital NOUN bracis-33568 159 19 in in ADP bracis-33568 159 20 moscow moscow PROPN bracis-33568 159 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 159 22 russia russia PROPN bracis-33568 159 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 160 1 cq500 cq500 PROPN bracis-33568 160 2 is be AUX bracis-33568 160 3 a a DET bracis-33568 160 4 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33568 160 5 that that PRON bracis-33568 160 6 contains contain VERB bracis-33568 160 7 491 491 NUM bracis-33568 160 8 scans scan NOUN bracis-33568 160 9 with with ADP bracis-33568 160 10 193,317 193,317 NUM bracis-33568 160 11 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 160 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 160 13 provided provide VERB bracis-33568 160 14 as as ADP bracis-33568 160 15 anonymized anonymize VERB bracis-33568 160 16 dicoms dicom NOUN bracis-33568 160 17 by by ADP bracis-33568 160 18 the the DET bracis-33568 160 19 centre centre NOUN bracis-33568 160 20 for for ADP bracis-33568 160 21 advanced advanced ADJ bracis-33568 160 22 research research NOUN bracis-33568 160 23 in in ADP bracis-33568 160 24 imaging imaging NOUN bracis-33568 160 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 160 26 neurosciences neuroscience NOUN bracis-33568 160 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 160 28 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 160 29 genomics genomic NOUN bracis-33568 160 30 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 160 31 caring care VERB bracis-33568 160 32 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 160 33 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 160 34 new new PROPN bracis-33568 160 35 delhi delhi PROPN bracis-33568 160 36 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 160 37 india india PROPN bracis-33568 160 38 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 161 1 the the DET bracis-33568 161 2 reads read NOUN bracis-33568 161 3 were be AUX bracis-33568 161 4 performed perform VERB bracis-33568 161 5 by by ADP bracis-33568 161 6 three three NUM bracis-33568 161 7 radiologists radiologist NOUN bracis-33568 161 8 with with ADP bracis-33568 161 9 8 8 NUM bracis-33568 161 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 161 11 12 12 NUM bracis-33568 161 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 161 13 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 161 14 20 20 NUM bracis-33568 161 15     SPACE bracis-33568 161 16 years year NOUN bracis-33568 161 17 of of ADP bracis-33568 161 18 experience experience NOUN bracis-33568 161 19 in in ADP bracis-33568 161 20 cranial cranial ADJ bracis-33568 161 21 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 161 22 interpretation interpretation NOUN bracis-33568 161 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 161 24 respectively respectively ADV bracis-33568 161 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 162 1 the the DET bracis-33568 162 2 3d 3d PROPN bracis-33568 162 3 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 162 4 from from ADP bracis-33568 162 5 these these DET bracis-33568 162 6 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33568 162 7 are be AUX bracis-33568 162 8 in in ADP bracis-33568 162 9 nifti nifti NOUN bracis-33568 162 10 format format NOUN bracis-33568 162 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 162 12 which which PRON bracis-33568 162 13 are be AUX bracis-33568 162 14 volumetric volumetric ADJ bracis-33568 162 15 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 162 16 3d 3d NOUN bracis-33568 162 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 162 18 images image NOUN bracis-33568 162 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 163 1 after after ADP bracis-33568 163 2 pre pre ADJ bracis-33568 163 3 - - ADJ bracis-33568 163 4 processing processing ADJ bracis-33568 163 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 163 6 all all DET bracis-33568 163 7 images image NOUN bracis-33568 163 8 were be AUX bracis-33568 163 9 set set VERB bracis-33568 163 10 to to ADP bracis-33568 163 11 a a DET bracis-33568 163 12 size size NOUN bracis-33568 163 13 of of ADP bracis-33568 163 14 512 512 NUM bracis-33568 163 15 with with ADP bracis-33568 163 16 variable variable ADJ bracis-33568 163 17 depth depth NOUN bracis-33568 163 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 164 1 due due ADP bracis-33568 164 2 to to ADP bracis-33568 164 3 the the DET bracis-33568 164 4 nature nature NOUN bracis-33568 164 5 of of ADP bracis-33568 164 6 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 164 7 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33568 164 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 164 9 the the DET bracis-33568 164 10 images image NOUN bracis-33568 164 11 were be AUX bracis-33568 164 12 imported import VERB bracis-33568 164 13 as as ADP bracis-33568 164 14 color color NOUN bracis-33568 164 15 grayscale grayscale NOUN bracis-33568 164 16 images image NOUN bracis-33568 164 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 164 18 demanding demand VERB bracis-33568 164 19 modifications modification NOUN bracis-33568 164 20 according accord VERB bracis-33568 164 21 to to ADP bracis-33568 164 22 each each DET bracis-33568 164 23 network network NOUN bracis-33568 164 24 ’s ’s PART bracis-33568 164 25 input input NOUN bracis-33568 164 26 for for ADP bracis-33568 164 27 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 164 28 compatibility compatibility NOUN bracis-33568 164 29 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 165 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 165 2 addition addition NOUN bracis-33568 165 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 165 4 the the DET bracis-33568 165 5 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33568 165 6 were be AUX bracis-33568 165 7 partitioned partition VERB bracis-33568 165 8 following follow VERB bracis-33568 165 9 the the DET bracis-33568 165 10 holdout holdout NOUN bracis-33568 165 11 procedure procedure NOUN bracis-33568 165 12 into into ADP bracis-33568 165 13 70 70 NUM bracis-33568 165 14 - - SYM bracis-33568 165 15 15 15 NUM bracis-33568 165 16 - - SYM bracis-33568 165 17 15 15 NUM bracis-33568 165 18 for for ADP bracis-33568 165 19 training training NOUN bracis-33568 165 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 165 21 test test NOUN bracis-33568 165 22 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 165 23 validations validation NOUN bracis-33568 165 24 subsets subset NOUN bracis-33568 165 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 165 26 respectively respectively ADV bracis-33568 165 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 166 1 the the DET bracis-33568 166 2 two two NUM bracis-33568 166 3 3dcnn 3dcnn NUM bracis-33568 166 4 models model NOUN bracis-33568 166 5 investigated investigate VERB bracis-33568 166 6 were be AUX bracis-33568 166 7 trained train VERB bracis-33568 166 8 end end NOUN bracis-33568 166 9 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 166 10 to to ADP bracis-33568 166 11 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 166 12 end end NOUN bracis-33568 166 13 on on ADP bracis-33568 166 14 both both DET bracis-33568 166 15 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33568 166 16 for for ADP bracis-33568 166 17 100 100 NUM bracis-33568 166 18 epochs epoch NOUN bracis-33568 166 19 with with ADP bracis-33568 166 20 early early ADJ bracis-33568 166 21 stopping stopping NOUN bracis-33568 166 22 method method NOUN bracis-33568 166 23 so so SCONJ bracis-33568 166 24 as as SCONJ bracis-33568 166 25 to to PART bracis-33568 166 26 better well ADV bracis-33568 166 27 tackle tackle VERB bracis-33568 166 28 potential potential ADJ bracis-33568 166 29 overfitting overfitting NOUN bracis-33568 166 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 167 1 moreover moreover ADV bracis-33568 167 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 167 3 overfitting overfitting NOUN bracis-33568 167 4 was be AUX bracis-33568 167 5 also also ADV bracis-33568 167 6 addressed address VERB bracis-33568 167 7 by by ADP bracis-33568 167 8 incorporating incorporate VERB bracis-33568 167 9 dropout dropout NOUN bracis-33568 167 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 167 11 l1 l1 PROPN bracis-33568 167 12 / / SYM bracis-33568 167 13 l2 l2 NOUN bracis-33568 167 14 regularization regularization NOUN bracis-33568 167 15 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33568 167 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 168 1 the the DET bracis-33568 168 2 adam adam PROPN bracis-33568 168 3 optimizer optimizer NOUN bracis-33568 168 4 was be AUX bracis-33568 168 5 used use VERB bracis-33568 168 6 in in ADP bracis-33568 168 7 both both DET bracis-33568 168 8 architectures architecture NOUN bracis-33568 168 9 with with ADP bracis-33568 168 10 a a DET bracis-33568 168 11 learning learn VERB bracis-33568 168 12 rate rate NOUN bracis-33568 168 13 of of ADP bracis-33568 168 14 \(10^{-4}\ \(10^{-4}\ NOUN bracis-33568 168 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 168 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 168 17 determined determine VERB bracis-33568 168 18 experimentally experimentally ADV bracis-33568 168 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 169 1 weights weight NOUN bracis-33568 169 2 were be AUX bracis-33568 169 3 initialized initialize VERB bracis-33568 169 4 using use VERB bracis-33568 169 5 glorot glorot ADJ bracis-33568 169 6 normal normal ADJ bracis-33568 169 7 initialization initialization NOUN bracis-33568 170 1 [ [ X bracis-33568 170 2 11 11 NUM bracis-33568 170 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 170 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 170 5 with with ADP bracis-33568 170 6 convolution convolution NOUN bracis-33568 170 7 layers layer NOUN bracis-33568 170 8 featuring feature VERB bracis-33568 170 9 the the DET bracis-33568 170 10 activation activation NOUN bracis-33568 170 11 function function NOUN bracis-33568 170 12 rectified rectify VERB bracis-33568 170 13 linear linear ADJ bracis-33568 170 14 activation activation NOUN bracis-33568 170 15 function function NOUN bracis-33568 170 16 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 170 17 relu relu NOUN bracis-33568 170 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 170 19 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 170 20 the the DET bracis-33568 170 21 final final ADJ bracis-33568 170 22 layer layer NOUN bracis-33568 170 23 using use VERB bracis-33568 170 24 the the DET bracis-33568 170 25 activation activation NOUN bracis-33568 170 26 function function NOUN bracis-33568 170 27 sigmoid sigmoid NOUN bracis-33568 170 28 for for ADP bracis-33568 170 29 the the DET bracis-33568 170 30 binary binary ADJ bracis-33568 170 31 problem problem NOUN bracis-33568 170 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 171 1 training training NOUN bracis-33568 171 2 was be AUX bracis-33568 171 3 performed perform VERB bracis-33568 171 4 in in ADP bracis-33568 171 5 an an DET bracis-33568 171 6 environment environment NOUN bracis-33568 171 7 with with ADP bracis-33568 171 8 a a DET bracis-33568 171 9 tesla tesla PROPN bracis-33568 171 10 v100 v100 PROPN bracis-33568 171 11 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 171 12 sxm2 sxm2 PROPN bracis-33568 171 13 video video NOUN bracis-33568 171 14 card card NOUN bracis-33568 171 15 with with ADP bracis-33568 171 16 16 16 NUM bracis-33568 171 17     SPACE bracis-33568 171 18 gb gb NOUN bracis-33568 171 19 memory memory NOUN bracis-33568 171 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 172 1 as as SCONJ bracis-33568 172 2 previously previously ADV bracis-33568 172 3 mentioned mention VERB bracis-33568 172 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 172 5 all all DET bracis-33568 172 6 four four NUM bracis-33568 172 7 non non ADJ bracis-33568 172 8 - - ADJ bracis-33568 172 9 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 172 10 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 172 11 selection selection NOUN bracis-33568 172 12 methods method NOUN bracis-33568 172 13 described describe VERB bracis-33568 172 14 in in ADP bracis-33568 172 15 sect sect NOUN bracis-33568 172 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 172 17     SPACE bracis-33568 172 18 2 2 NUM bracis-33568 172 19 are be AUX bracis-33568 172 20 used use VERB bracis-33568 172 21 in in ADP bracis-33568 172 22 this this DET bracis-33568 172 23 work work NOUN bracis-33568 172 24 as as ADP bracis-33568 172 25 baselines baseline NOUN bracis-33568 172 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 173 1 the the DET bracis-33568 173 2 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33568 173 3 were be AUX bracis-33568 173 4 divided divide VERB bracis-33568 173 5 into into ADP bracis-33568 173 6 two two NUM bracis-33568 173 7 comparison comparison NOUN bracis-33568 173 8 scenarios scenario NOUN bracis-33568 173 9 according accord VERB bracis-33568 173 10 to to ADP bracis-33568 173 11 the the DET bracis-33568 173 12 number number NOUN bracis-33568 173 13 of of ADP bracis-33568 173 14 selected select VERB bracis-33568 173 15 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 173 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 173 17 precisely precisely ADV bracis-33568 173 18 30 30 NUM bracis-33568 173 19 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 173 20 12 12 NUM bracis-33568 173 21 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 173 22 were be AUX bracis-33568 173 23 selected select VERB bracis-33568 173 24 with with ADP bracis-33568 173 25 each each DET bracis-33568 173 26 method method NOUN bracis-33568 173 27 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 173 28 compared compare VERB bracis-33568 173 29 against against ADP bracis-33568 173 30 the the DET bracis-33568 173 31 proposed propose VERB bracis-33568 173 32 gss gss PROPN bracis-33568 173 33 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 173 34 table table NOUN bracis-33568 173 35     SPACE bracis-33568 173 36 2 2 NUM bracis-33568 173 37 presents present VERB bracis-33568 173 38 the the DET bracis-33568 173 39 results result NOUN bracis-33568 173 40 of of ADP bracis-33568 173 41 this this DET bracis-33568 173 42 comparison comparison NOUN bracis-33568 173 43 on on ADP bracis-33568 173 44 the the DET bracis-33568 173 45 two two NUM bracis-33568 173 46 distinct distinct ADJ bracis-33568 173 47 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33568 173 48 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 173 49 mosmed mosme VERB bracis-33568 173 50 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 173 51 cq500 cq500 PROPN bracis-33568 173 52 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 173 53 representing represent VERB bracis-33568 173 54 binary binary ADJ bracis-33568 173 55 classification classification NOUN bracis-33568 173 56 problems problem NOUN bracis-33568 173 57 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 174 1 besides besides SCONJ bracis-33568 174 2 the the DET bracis-33568 174 3 number number NOUN bracis-33568 174 4 of of ADP bracis-33568 174 5 selected select VERB bracis-33568 174 6 frames frame NOUN bracis-33568 174 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 174 8 30 30 NUM bracis-33568 174 9 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 174 10 12 12 NUM bracis-33568 174 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 174 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 174 13 the the DET bracis-33568 174 14 four four NUM bracis-33568 174 15 investigated investigate VERB bracis-33568 174 16 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 174 17 selection selection NOUN bracis-33568 174 18 methods method NOUN bracis-33568 174 19 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 174 20 sss sss PROPN bracis-33568 174 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 174 22 ess ess PROPN bracis-33568 174 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 174 24 siz siz PROPN bracis-33568 174 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 174 26 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 174 27 gss gss ADJ bracis-33568 174 28 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 174 29 are be AUX bracis-33568 174 30 also also ADV bracis-33568 174 31 compared compare VERB bracis-33568 174 32 considering consider VERB bracis-33568 174 33 two two NUM bracis-33568 174 34 different different ADJ bracis-33568 174 35 image image NOUN bracis-33568 174 36 resolutions resolution NOUN bracis-33568 174 37 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 174 38 512\(\,\times 512\(\,\times NUM bracis-33568 174 39 \,\)512 \,\)512 NUM bracis-33568 174 40 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 174 41 224\(\,\times 224\(\,\times NUM bracis-33568 174 42 \,\)224 \,\)224 NUM bracis-33568 174 43 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 175 1 finally finally ADV bracis-33568 175 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 175 3 two two NUM bracis-33568 175 4 3dcnn 3dcnn NUM bracis-33568 175 5 models model NOUN bracis-33568 175 6 are be AUX bracis-33568 175 7 used use VERB bracis-33568 175 8 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 175 9 c3d c3d NOUN bracis-33568 175 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 175 11 3dcnn 3dcnn NUM bracis-33568 175 12 - - SYM bracis-33568 175 13 c c PROPN bracis-33568 175 14 adapted adapt VERB bracis-33568 175 15 from from ADP bracis-33568 175 16 [ [ X bracis-33568 175 17 27 27 NUM bracis-33568 175 18 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 175 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 176 1 the the DET bracis-33568 176 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN bracis-33568 176 3 metrics metric NOUN bracis-33568 176 4 used use VERB bracis-33568 176 5 are be AUX bracis-33568 176 6 auc auc ADJ bracis-33568 176 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 176 8 area area NOUN bracis-33568 176 9 under under ADP bracis-33568 176 10 the the DET bracis-33568 176 11 roc roc PROPN bracis-33568 176 12 curve curve NOUN bracis-33568 176 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 176 14 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 176 15 f1 f1 PROPN bracis-33568 176 16 score score NOUN bracis-33568 176 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 177 1 analyzing analyze VERB bracis-33568 177 2 the the DET bracis-33568 177 3 results result NOUN bracis-33568 177 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 177 5 the the DET bracis-33568 177 6 following follow VERB bracis-33568 177 7 conclusions conclusion NOUN bracis-33568 177 8 are be AUX bracis-33568 177 9 observed observe VERB bracis-33568 177 10 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 177 11 gss gs VERB bracis-33568 177 12 consistently consistently ADV bracis-33568 177 13 presents present VERB bracis-33568 177 14 the the DET bracis-33568 177 15 best good ADJ bracis-33568 177 16 results result NOUN bracis-33568 177 17 compared compare VERB bracis-33568 177 18 to to ADP bracis-33568 177 19 other other ADJ bracis-33568 177 20 methods method NOUN bracis-33568 177 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 177 22 both both CCONJ bracis-33568 177 23 in in ADP bracis-33568 177 24 terms term NOUN bracis-33568 177 25 of of ADP bracis-33568 177 26 auc auc NOUN bracis-33568 177 27 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 177 28 f1 f1 NOUN bracis-33568 177 29 score score NOUN bracis-33568 177 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 178 1 this this PRON bracis-33568 178 2 is be AUX bracis-33568 178 3 true true ADJ bracis-33568 178 4 across across ADP bracis-33568 178 5 all all DET bracis-33568 178 6 configurations configuration NOUN bracis-33568 178 7 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 178 8 for for ADP bracis-33568 178 9 both both DET bracis-33568 178 10 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 178 11 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 178 12 models model NOUN bracis-33568 178 13 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 178 14 c3d c3d NOUN bracis-33568 178 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 178 16 3dcnn 3dcnn NUM bracis-33568 178 17 - - SYM bracis-33568 178 18 c c NOUN bracis-33568 178 19 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 178 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 179 1 therefore therefore ADV bracis-33568 179 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 179 3 gss gss PROPN bracis-33568 179 4 is be AUX bracis-33568 179 5 the the DET bracis-33568 179 6 most most ADV bracis-33568 179 7 promising promising ADJ bracis-33568 179 8 method method NOUN bracis-33568 179 9 for for ADP bracis-33568 179 10 selecting select VERB bracis-33568 179 11 the the DET bracis-33568 179 12 most most ADV bracis-33568 179 13 relevant relevant ADJ bracis-33568 179 14 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 179 15 from from ADP bracis-33568 179 16 tomography tomography NOUN bracis-33568 179 17 volumes volume NOUN bracis-33568 179 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 180 1 the the DET bracis-33568 180 2 baseline baseline PROPN bracis-33568 180 3 siz siz PROPN bracis-33568 180 4 outperforms outperform VERB bracis-33568 180 5 sss sss PROPN bracis-33568 180 6 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 180 7 ess ess PROPN bracis-33568 180 8 in in ADP bracis-33568 180 9 general general ADJ bracis-33568 180 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 180 11 but but CCONJ bracis-33568 180 12 still still ADV bracis-33568 180 13 can can AUX bracis-33568 180 14 not not PART bracis-33568 180 15 surpass surpass VERB bracis-33568 180 16 the the DET bracis-33568 180 17 results result NOUN bracis-33568 180 18 from from ADP bracis-33568 180 19 gss gss PROPN bracis-33568 180 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 181 1 the the DET bracis-33568 181 2 results result NOUN bracis-33568 181 3 show show VERB bracis-33568 181 4 that that SCONJ bracis-33568 181 5 selecting select VERB bracis-33568 181 6 30 30 NUM bracis-33568 181 7 frames frame NOUN bracis-33568 181 8 generally generally ADV bracis-33568 181 9 performs perform VERB bracis-33568 181 10 better well ADV bracis-33568 181 11 than than ADP bracis-33568 181 12 selecting select VERB bracis-33568 181 13 12 12 NUM bracis-33568 181 14 frames frame NOUN bracis-33568 181 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 182 1 this this PRON bracis-33568 182 2 indicates indicate VERB bracis-33568 182 3 that that SCONJ bracis-33568 182 4 having have VERB bracis-33568 182 5 more more ADJ bracis-33568 182 6 frames frame NOUN bracis-33568 182 7 available available ADJ bracis-33568 182 8 for for ADP bracis-33568 182 9 the the DET bracis-33568 182 10 model model NOUN bracis-33568 182 11 can can AUX bracis-33568 182 12 lead lead VERB bracis-33568 182 13 to to ADP bracis-33568 182 14 better well ADJ bracis-33568 182 15 model model NOUN bracis-33568 182 16 performance performance NOUN bracis-33568 182 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 183 1 the the DET bracis-33568 183 2 512\(\,\times 512\(\,\times PROPN bracis-33568 183 3 \,\)512 \,\)512 PROPN bracis-33568 183 4 resolution resolution NOUN bracis-33568 183 5 generally generally ADV bracis-33568 183 6 produces produce VERB bracis-33568 183 7 better well ADJ bracis-33568 183 8 results result NOUN bracis-33568 183 9 compared compare VERB bracis-33568 183 10 to to ADP bracis-33568 183 11 the the DET bracis-33568 183 12 224\(\,\times 224\(\,\times NUM bracis-33568 183 13 \,\)224 \,\)224 NUM bracis-33568 183 14 resolution resolution NOUN bracis-33568 183 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 183 16 suggesting suggest VERB bracis-33568 183 17 that that SCONJ bracis-33568 183 18 a a DET bracis-33568 183 19 higher high ADJ bracis-33568 183 20 resolution resolution NOUN bracis-33568 183 21 provides provide VERB bracis-33568 183 22 more more ADV bracis-33568 183 23 valuable valuable ADJ bracis-33568 183 24 information information NOUN bracis-33568 183 25 for for ADP bracis-33568 183 26 the the DET bracis-33568 183 27 model model NOUN bracis-33568 183 28 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 184 1 the the DET bracis-33568 184 2 3dcnn 3dcnn NUM bracis-33568 184 3 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 184 4 c c NOUN bracis-33568 184 5 model model NOUN bracis-33568 184 6 adapted adapt VERB bracis-33568 184 7 from from ADP bracis-33568 184 8 [ [ X bracis-33568 184 9 27 27 NUM bracis-33568 184 10 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 184 11 tends tend VERB bracis-33568 184 12 to to PART bracis-33568 184 13 achieve achieve VERB bracis-33568 184 14 better well ADJ bracis-33568 184 15 results result NOUN bracis-33568 184 16 than than ADP bracis-33568 184 17 the the DET bracis-33568 184 18 c3d c3d NOUN bracis-33568 184 19 model model NOUN bracis-33568 184 20 across across ADP bracis-33568 184 21 all all DET bracis-33568 184 22 configurations configuration NOUN bracis-33568 184 23 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 184 24 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33568 184 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 185 1 selecting select VERB bracis-33568 185 2 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 185 3 without without ADP bracis-33568 185 4 decreasing decrease VERB bracis-33568 185 5 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33568 185 6 is be AUX bracis-33568 185 7 a a DET bracis-33568 185 8 significant significant ADJ bracis-33568 185 9 advancement advancement NOUN bracis-33568 185 10 towards towards ADP bracis-33568 185 11 using use VERB bracis-33568 185 12 ai ai NOUN bracis-33568 185 13 as as ADP bracis-33568 185 14 an an DET bracis-33568 185 15 assistant assistant NOUN bracis-33568 185 16 in in ADP bracis-33568 185 17 clinical clinical ADJ bracis-33568 185 18 management management NOUN bracis-33568 185 19 with with ADP bracis-33568 185 20 lower low ADJ bracis-33568 185 21 computational computational ADJ bracis-33568 185 22 power power NOUN bracis-33568 185 23 requirements requirement NOUN bracis-33568 185 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 186 1 therefore therefore ADV bracis-33568 186 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 186 3 the the DET bracis-33568 186 4 development development NOUN bracis-33568 186 5 of of ADP bracis-33568 186 6 a a DET bracis-33568 186 7 clinical clinical ADJ bracis-33568 186 8 prognostic prognostic ADJ bracis-33568 186 9 model model NOUN bracis-33568 186 10 based base VERB bracis-33568 186 11 on on ADP bracis-33568 186 12 our our PRON bracis-33568 186 13 ai ai NOUN bracis-33568 186 14 system system NOUN bracis-33568 186 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 186 16 utilizing utilize VERB bracis-33568 186 17 ct ct NUM bracis-33568 186 18 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-33568 186 19 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 186 20 clinical clinical ADJ bracis-33568 186 21 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 186 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 186 23 marks mark VERB bracis-33568 186 24 an an DET bracis-33568 186 25 essential essential ADJ bracis-33568 186 26 step step NOUN bracis-33568 186 27 forward forward ADV bracis-33568 186 28 in in ADP bracis-33568 186 29 using use VERB bracis-33568 186 30 ai ai VERB bracis-33568 186 31 to to PART bracis-33568 186 32 assist assist VERB bracis-33568 186 33 clinical clinical ADJ bracis-33568 186 34 management management NOUN bracis-33568 186 35 in in ADP bracis-33568 186 36 this this DET bracis-33568 186 37 kind kind NOUN bracis-33568 186 38 of of ADP bracis-33568 186 39 scenario scenario NOUN bracis-33568 186 40 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 187 1 table table NOUN bracis-33568 187 2 2 2 NUM bracis-33568 187 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 187 4 results result NOUN bracis-33568 187 5 comparing compare VERB bracis-33568 187 6 the the DET bracis-33568 187 7 proposed propose VERB bracis-33568 187 8 method method NOUN bracis-33568 187 9 to to ADP bracis-33568 187 10 three three NUM bracis-33568 187 11 non non ADJ bracis-33568 187 12 - - ADJ bracis-33568 187 13 adaptive adaptive ADJ bracis-33568 187 14 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 187 15 selection selection NOUN bracis-33568 187 16 methods method NOUN bracis-33568 187 17 when when SCONJ bracis-33568 187 18 varying vary VERB bracis-33568 187 19 the the DET bracis-33568 187 20 number number NOUN bracis-33568 187 21 of of ADP bracis-33568 187 22 selected select VERB bracis-33568 187 23 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 187 24 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 187 25 12 12 NUM bracis-33568 187 26 or or CCONJ bracis-33568 187 27 30 30 NUM bracis-33568 187 28 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 187 29 on on ADP bracis-33568 187 30 two two NUM bracis-33568 187 31 different different ADJ bracis-33568 187 32 ct ct NOUN bracis-33568 187 33 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33568 187 34 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 187 35 using use VERB bracis-33568 187 36 two two NUM bracis-33568 187 37 different different ADJ bracis-33568 187 38 3dcnn 3dcnn NUM bracis-33568 187 39 models.full models.full NOUN bracis-33568 187 40 size size NOUN bracis-33568 187 41 table table NOUN bracis-33568 187 42 5 5 NUM bracis-33568 187 43 conclusions conclusion NOUN bracis-33568 187 44 in in ADP bracis-33568 187 45 this this DET bracis-33568 187 46 paper paper NOUN bracis-33568 187 47 we we PRON bracis-33568 187 48 propose propose VERB bracis-33568 187 49 gss gss ADJ bracis-33568 187 50 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 187 51 grad grad NOUN bracis-33568 187 52 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 187 53 cam cam NOUN bracis-33568 187 54 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 187 55 selection selection NOUN bracis-33568 187 56 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 187 57 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 187 58 a a DET bracis-33568 187 59 technique technique NOUN bracis-33568 187 60 to to PART bracis-33568 187 61 deal deal VERB bracis-33568 187 62 with with ADP bracis-33568 187 63 the the DET bracis-33568 187 64 problem problem NOUN bracis-33568 187 65 of of ADP bracis-33568 187 66 classifying classify VERB bracis-33568 187 67 complex complex ADJ bracis-33568 187 68 3d 3d NUM bracis-33568 187 69 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ bracis-33568 187 70 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 187 71 in in ADP bracis-33568 187 72 the the DET bracis-33568 187 73 form form NOUN bracis-33568 187 74 of of ADP bracis-33568 187 75 volumetric volumetric ADJ bracis-33568 187 76 computer computer NOUN bracis-33568 187 77 tomography tomography NOUN bracis-33568 187 78 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 187 79 ct ct NOUN bracis-33568 187 80 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 187 81 imagery imagery NOUN bracis-33568 187 82 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 188 1 by by ADP bracis-33568 188 2 selecting select VERB bracis-33568 188 3 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 188 4 from from ADP bracis-33568 188 5 each each DET bracis-33568 188 6 ct ct NUM bracis-33568 188 7 in in ADP bracis-33568 188 8 a a DET bracis-33568 188 9 way way NOUN bracis-33568 188 10 that that PRON bracis-33568 188 11 takes take VERB bracis-33568 188 12 into into ADP bracis-33568 188 13 account account NOUN bracis-33568 188 14 the the DET bracis-33568 188 15 classification classification NOUN bracis-33568 188 16 problem problem NOUN bracis-33568 188 17 at at ADP bracis-33568 188 18 hand hand NOUN bracis-33568 188 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 188 20 we we PRON bracis-33568 188 21 are be AUX bracis-33568 188 22 able able ADJ bracis-33568 188 23 to to PART bracis-33568 188 24 dynamically dynamically VERB bracis-33568 188 25 select select VERB bracis-33568 188 26 the the DET bracis-33568 188 27 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 188 28 that that PRON bracis-33568 188 29 provide provide VERB bracis-33568 188 30 more more ADJ bracis-33568 188 31 information information NOUN bracis-33568 188 32 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 188 33 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 188 34 reduce reduce VERB bracis-33568 188 35 the the DET bracis-33568 188 36 computational computational ADJ bracis-33568 188 37 cost cost NOUN bracis-33568 188 38 required require VERB bracis-33568 188 39 to to PART bracis-33568 188 40 train train VERB bracis-33568 188 41 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 188 42 apply apply VERB bracis-33568 188 43 a a DET bracis-33568 188 44 model model NOUN bracis-33568 188 45 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 189 1 we we PRON bracis-33568 189 2 compared compare VERB bracis-33568 189 3 different different ADJ bracis-33568 189 4 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 189 5 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 189 6 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33568 189 7 under under ADP bracis-33568 189 8 the the DET bracis-33568 189 9 same same ADJ bracis-33568 189 10 conditions condition NOUN bracis-33568 189 11 when when SCONJ bracis-33568 189 12 applied apply VERB bracis-33568 189 13 to to ADP bracis-33568 189 14 classification classification NOUN bracis-33568 189 15 problems problem NOUN bracis-33568 189 16 with with ADP bracis-33568 189 17 two two NUM bracis-33568 189 18 well well ADV bracis-33568 189 19 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 189 20 known know VERB bracis-33568 189 21 data data NOUN bracis-33568 189 22 sets set NOUN bracis-33568 189 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 190 1 by by ADP bracis-33568 190 2 applying apply VERB bracis-33568 190 3 the the DET bracis-33568 190 4 proposed propose VERB bracis-33568 190 5 gss gss NOUN bracis-33568 190 6 to to ADP bracis-33568 190 7 each each DET bracis-33568 190 8 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 190 9 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 190 10 model model NOUN bracis-33568 190 11 before before ADP bracis-33568 190 12 training training NOUN bracis-33568 190 13 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 190 14 inference inference NOUN bracis-33568 190 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 190 16 we we PRON bracis-33568 190 17 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33568 190 18 accuracies accuracy NOUN bracis-33568 190 19 on on ADP bracis-33568 190 20 par par NOUN bracis-33568 190 21 with with ADP bracis-33568 190 22 or or CCONJ bracis-33568 190 23 surpassing surpass VERB bracis-33568 190 24 the the DET bracis-33568 190 25 state state NOUN bracis-33568 190 26 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 190 27 of of ADP bracis-33568 190 28 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 190 29 the the DET bracis-33568 190 30 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 190 31 art art NOUN bracis-33568 190 32 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 190 33 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 190 34 in in ADP bracis-33568 190 35 most most ADJ bracis-33568 190 36 cases case NOUN bracis-33568 190 37 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 190 38 better well ADJ bracis-33568 190 39 than than ADP bracis-33568 190 40 other other ADJ bracis-33568 190 41 agnostic agnostic ADJ bracis-33568 190 42 sampling sample VERB bracis-33568 190 43 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33568 190 44 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 191 1 this this PRON bracis-33568 191 2 was be AUX bracis-33568 191 3 especially especially ADV bracis-33568 191 4 true true ADJ bracis-33568 191 5 for for ADP bracis-33568 191 6 edge edge NOUN bracis-33568 191 7 cases case NOUN bracis-33568 191 8 requiring require VERB bracis-33568 191 9 a a DET bracis-33568 191 10 greater great ADJ bracis-33568 191 11 number number NOUN bracis-33568 191 12 of of ADP bracis-33568 191 13 slices slice NOUN bracis-33568 191 14 to to PART bracis-33568 191 15 be be AUX bracis-33568 191 16 selected select VERB bracis-33568 191 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 192 1 our our PRON bracis-33568 192 2 findings finding NOUN bracis-33568 192 3 emphatically emphatically ADV bracis-33568 192 4 underline underline VERB bracis-33568 192 5 the the DET bracis-33568 192 6 superiority superiority NOUN bracis-33568 192 7 of of ADP bracis-33568 192 8 the the DET bracis-33568 192 9 gss gss ADJ bracis-33568 192 10 approach approach NOUN bracis-33568 192 11 combined combine VERB bracis-33568 192 12 with with ADP bracis-33568 192 13 30 30 NUM bracis-33568 192 14 frames frame NOUN bracis-33568 192 15 at at ADP bracis-33568 192 16 512\(\,\times 512\(\,\times NUM bracis-33568 192 17 \,\)512 \,\)512 NUM bracis-33568 192 18 resolution resolution NOUN bracis-33568 192 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 192 20 leveraging leverage VERB bracis-33568 192 21 the the DET bracis-33568 192 22 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33568 192 23 model model NOUN bracis-33568 192 24 cited cite VERB bracis-33568 192 25 in in ADP bracis-33568 192 26 [ [ X bracis-33568 192 27 27 27 NUM bracis-33568 192 28 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33568 192 29 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 193 1 as as SCONJ bracis-33568 193 2 anticipated anticipate VERB bracis-33568 193 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 193 4 this this DET bracis-33568 193 5 high high ADJ bracis-33568 193 6 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 193 7 resolution resolution NOUN bracis-33568 193 8 configuration configuration NOUN bracis-33568 193 9 with with ADP bracis-33568 193 10 an an DET bracis-33568 193 11 optimal optimal ADJ bracis-33568 193 12 number number NOUN bracis-33568 193 13 of of ADP bracis-33568 193 14 frames frame NOUN bracis-33568 193 15 yielded yield VERB bracis-33568 193 16 the the DET bracis-33568 193 17 most most ADV bracis-33568 193 18 promising promising ADJ bracis-33568 193 19 results result NOUN bracis-33568 193 20 in in ADP bracis-33568 193 21 the the DET bracis-33568 193 22 domain domain NOUN bracis-33568 193 23 of of ADP bracis-33568 193 24 tomography tomography NOUN bracis-33568 193 25 volume volume NOUN bracis-33568 193 26 anomaly anomaly NOUN bracis-33568 193 27 detection detection NOUN bracis-33568 193 28 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 194 1 however however ADV bracis-33568 194 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 194 3 the the DET bracis-33568 194 4 strategic strategic ADJ bracis-33568 194 5 selection selection NOUN bracis-33568 194 6 between between ADP bracis-33568 194 7 resolution resolution NOUN bracis-33568 194 8 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 194 9 the the DET bracis-33568 194 10 number number NOUN bracis-33568 194 11 of of ADP bracis-33568 194 12 frames frame NOUN bracis-33568 194 13 remains remain VERB bracis-33568 194 14 pivotal pivotal ADJ bracis-33568 194 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 195 1 for for ADP bracis-33568 195 2 detecting detect VERB bracis-33568 195 3 nuanced nuanced ADJ bracis-33568 195 4 or or CCONJ bracis-33568 195 5 minute minute ADJ bracis-33568 195 6 pathologies pathology NOUN bracis-33568 195 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 195 8 it it PRON bracis-33568 195 9 is be AUX bracis-33568 195 10 imperative imperative ADJ bracis-33568 195 11 to to PART bracis-33568 195 12 lean lean VERB bracis-33568 195 13 towards towards ADP bracis-33568 195 14 higher high ADJ bracis-33568 195 15 spatial spatial ADJ bracis-33568 195 16 resolutions resolution NOUN bracis-33568 195 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 196 1 conversely conversely ADV bracis-33568 196 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 196 3 for for ADP bracis-33568 196 4 challenges challenge NOUN bracis-33568 196 5 deeply deeply ADV bracis-33568 196 6 rooted root VERB bracis-33568 196 7 in in ADP bracis-33568 196 8 the the DET bracis-33568 196 9 three three NUM bracis-33568 196 10 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 196 11 dimensional dimensional ADJ bracis-33568 196 12 intricacies intricacy NOUN bracis-33568 196 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 196 14 a a DET bracis-33568 196 15 richer rich ADJ bracis-33568 196 16 frame frame NOUN bracis-33568 196 17 selection selection NOUN bracis-33568 196 18 is be AUX bracis-33568 196 19 recommended recommend VERB bracis-33568 196 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 197 1 these these DET bracis-33568 197 2 findings finding NOUN bracis-33568 197 3 support support VERB bracis-33568 197 4 the the DET bracis-33568 197 5 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN bracis-33568 197 6 that that SCONJ bracis-33568 197 7 using use VERB bracis-33568 197 8 grad grad NOUN bracis-33568 197 9 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 197 10 cam cam NOUN bracis-33568 197 11 in in ADP bracis-33568 197 12 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 197 13 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 197 14 models model NOUN bracis-33568 197 15 for for ADP bracis-33568 197 16 learning learn VERB bracis-33568 197 17 simple simple ADJ bracis-33568 197 18 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 197 19 macro macro ADJ bracis-33568 197 20 - - ADJ bracis-33568 197 21 relevant relevant ADJ bracis-33568 197 22 features feature NOUN bracis-33568 197 23 in in ADP bracis-33568 197 24 a a DET bracis-33568 197 25 ct ct NUM bracis-33568 197 26 volume volume NOUN bracis-33568 197 27 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33568 197 28 is be AUX bracis-33568 197 29 effective effective ADJ bracis-33568 197 30 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 197 31 warrants warrant NOUN bracis-33568 197 32 further further ADJ bracis-33568 197 33 investigation investigation NOUN bracis-33568 197 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 198 1 subsequently subsequently ADV bracis-33568 198 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 198 3 transferring transfer VERB bracis-33568 198 4 this this DET bracis-33568 198 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN bracis-33568 198 6 to to ADP bracis-33568 198 7 another another DET bracis-33568 198 8 model model NOUN bracis-33568 198 9 to to PART bracis-33568 198 10 learn learn VERB bracis-33568 198 11 complex complex ADJ bracis-33568 198 12 patterns pattern NOUN bracis-33568 198 13 proves prove VERB bracis-33568 198 14 fruitful fruitful ADJ bracis-33568 198 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 199 1 references reference NOUN bracis-33568 199 2 ahmed ahmed PROPN bracis-33568 199 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 199 4 e. e. PROPN bracis-33568 199 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 199 6 et et PROPN bracis-33568 199 7 al al PROPN bracis-33568 199 8 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 199 9 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 200 1 a a DET bracis-33568 200 2 survey survey NOUN bracis-33568 200 3 on on ADP bracis-33568 200 4 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 200 5 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 200 6 advances advance NOUN bracis-33568 200 7 on on ADP bracis-33568 200 8 different different ADJ bracis-33568 200 9 3d 3d PROPN bracis-33568 200 10 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 200 11 representations representation NOUN bracis-33568 200 12 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 201 1 arxiv arxiv PROPN bracis-33568 201 2 preprint preprint VERB bracis-33568 201 3 arxiv:1808.01462 arxiv:1808.01462 PROPN bracis-33568 201 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 201 5 2018 2018 NUM bracis-33568 201 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 202 1 alebiosu alebiosu PROPN bracis-33568 202 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 202 3 d.o d.o PROPN bracis-33568 202 4 . . PROPN bracis-33568 202 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 202 6 dharmaratne dharmaratne PROPN bracis-33568 202 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 202 8 a. a. NOUN bracis-33568 202 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 202 10 lim lim PROPN bracis-33568 202 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 202 12 c.h c.h PROPN bracis-33568 202 13 . . PROPN bracis-33568 202 14 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 203 1 improving improve VERB bracis-33568 203 2 tuberculosis tuberculosis NOUN bracis-33568 203 3 severity severity NOUN bracis-33568 203 4 assessment assessment NOUN bracis-33568 203 5 in in ADP bracis-33568 203 6 computed computed ADJ bracis-33568 203 7 tomography tomography NOUN bracis-33568 203 8 images image NOUN bracis-33568 203 9 using use VERB bracis-33568 203 10 novel novel ADJ bracis-33568 203 11 davou davou NOUN bracis-33568 203 12 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 203 13 net net ADJ bracis-33568 203 14 segmentation segmentation NOUN bracis-33568 203 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 203 16 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 203 17 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 203 18 framework framework NOUN bracis-33568 203 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 204 1 expert expert NOUN bracis-33568 204 2 syst syst PROPN bracis-33568 204 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 205 1 appl appl PROPN bracis-33568 205 2 . . PROPN bracis-33568 205 3 213 213 NUM bracis-33568 205 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 205 5 119287 119287 NUM bracis-33568 205 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 205 7 2023 2023 NUM bracis-33568 205 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 205 9 article article NOUN bracis-33568 205 10     SPACE bracis-33568 205 11 google google PROPN bracis-33568 205 12 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 205 13     SPACE bracis-33568 205 14 becker becker NOUN bracis-33568 205 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 205 16 a.s a.s PROPN bracis-33568 205 17 . . PROPN bracis-33568 205 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 205 19 et et PROPN bracis-33568 205 20 al al PROPN bracis-33568 205 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 205 22 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 206 1 detection detection NOUN bracis-33568 206 2 of of ADP bracis-33568 206 3 tuberculosis tuberculosis NOUN bracis-33568 206 4 patterns pattern NOUN bracis-33568 206 5 in in ADP bracis-33568 206 6 digital digital ADJ bracis-33568 206 7 photographs photograph NOUN bracis-33568 206 8 of of ADP bracis-33568 206 9 chest chest NOUN bracis-33568 206 10 x x NOUN bracis-33568 206 11 - - NOUN bracis-33568 206 12 ray ray NOUN bracis-33568 206 13 images image NOUN bracis-33568 206 14 using use VERB bracis-33568 206 15 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 206 16 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 206 17 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 206 18 feasibility feasibility NOUN bracis-33568 206 19 study study NOUN bracis-33568 206 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 207 1 int int NOUN bracis-33568 207 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 208 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-33568 208 2 tuberculosis tuberculosis NOUN bracis-33568 208 3 lung lung NOUN bracis-33568 208 4 disease disease NOUN bracis-33568 208 5 22(3 22(3 NOUN bracis-33568 208 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 208 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 208 8 328–335 328–335 NUM bracis-33568 208 9 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 208 10 2018 2018 NUM bracis-33568 208 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 208 12 google google PROPN bracis-33568 208 13 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 208 14     SPACE bracis-33568 208 15 bejani bejani NOUN bracis-33568 208 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 208 17 m.m m.m PROPN bracis-33568 208 18 . . PROPN bracis-33568 208 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 208 20 ghatee ghatee NOUN bracis-33568 208 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 208 22 m. m. NOUN bracis-33568 208 23 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 208 24 a a DET bracis-33568 208 25 systematic systematic ADJ bracis-33568 208 26 review review NOUN bracis-33568 208 27 on on ADP bracis-33568 208 28 overfitting overfitte VERB bracis-33568 208 29 control control NOUN bracis-33568 208 30 in in ADP bracis-33568 208 31 shallow shallow ADJ bracis-33568 208 32 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 208 33 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 208 34 neural neural ADJ bracis-33568 208 35 networks network NOUN bracis-33568 208 36 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 209 1 artif artif INTJ bracis-33568 209 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 210 1 intell intell PROPN bracis-33568 210 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 211 1 rev rev PROPN bracis-33568 211 2 . . PROPN bracis-33568 212 1 54(8 54(8 NUM bracis-33568 212 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 212 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 212 4 6391–6438 6391–6438 NUM bracis-33568 212 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 212 6 2021 2021 NUM bracis-33568 212 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 212 8 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 213 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-021-09975-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-021-09975-1 PROPN bracis-33568 213 2 article article NOUN bracis-33568 213 3     SPACE bracis-33568 213 4 math math NOUN bracis-33568 213 5     SPACE bracis-33568 213 6 google google PROPN bracis-33568 213 7 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 213 8     SPACE bracis-33568 213 9 chen chen PROPN bracis-33568 213 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 213 11 w.w w.w PROPN bracis-33568 213 12 . . PROPN bracis-33568 213 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 213 14 et et PROPN bracis-33568 213 15 al al PROPN bracis-33568 213 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 213 17 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 214 1 a a DET bracis-33568 214 2 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 214 3 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 214 4 approach approach NOUN bracis-33568 214 5 to to PART bracis-33568 214 6 classify classify VERB bracis-33568 214 7 fabry fabry NOUN bracis-33568 214 8 cardiomyopathy cardiomyopathy ADJ bracis-33568 214 9 from from ADP bracis-33568 214 10 hypertrophic hypertrophic ADJ bracis-33568 214 11 cardiomyopathy cardiomyopathy ADJ bracis-33568 214 12 using use VERB bracis-33568 214 13 cine cine NOUN bracis-33568 214 14 imaging imaging NOUN bracis-33568 214 15 on on ADP bracis-33568 214 16 cardiac cardiac ADJ bracis-33568 214 17 magnetic magnetic ADJ bracis-33568 214 18 resonance resonance NOUN bracis-33568 214 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 215 1 int int NOUN bracis-33568 215 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 216 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-33568 216 2 biomed biome VERB bracis-33568 216 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 217 1 imaging image VERB bracis-33568 217 2 2024(1 2024(1 NOUN bracis-33568 217 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 217 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 217 5 6114826 6114826 NUM bracis-33568 217 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 217 7 2024 2024 NUM bracis-33568 217 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 217 9 google google NOUN bracis-33568 217 10 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 217 11     SPACE bracis-33568 217 12 chilamkurthy chilamkurthy ADJ bracis-33568 217 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 217 14 s. s. PROPN bracis-33568 217 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 217 16 et et PROPN bracis-33568 217 17 al al PROPN bracis-33568 217 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 217 19 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 218 1 development development NOUN bracis-33568 218 2 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 218 3 validation validation NOUN bracis-33568 218 4 of of ADP bracis-33568 218 5 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 218 6 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 218 7 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-33568 218 8 for for ADP bracis-33568 218 9 detection detection NOUN bracis-33568 218 10 of of ADP bracis-33568 218 11 critical critical ADJ bracis-33568 218 12 findings finding NOUN bracis-33568 218 13 in in ADP bracis-33568 218 14 head head NOUN bracis-33568 218 15 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 218 16 scans scan NOUN bracis-33568 218 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 219 1 arxiv arxiv PROPN bracis-33568 219 2 preprint preprint VERB bracis-33568 219 3 arxiv:1803.05854 arxiv:1803.05854 NOUN bracis-33568 219 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 219 5 2018 2018 NUM bracis-33568 219 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 219 7 chollet chollet NOUN bracis-33568 219 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 219 9 f. f. PROPN bracis-33568 219 10 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 219 11 xception xception NOUN bracis-33568 219 12 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 219 13 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 219 14 learning learn VERB bracis-33568 219 15 with with ADP bracis-33568 219 16 depthwise depthwise NOUN bracis-33568 219 17 separable separable ADJ bracis-33568 219 18 convolutions convolution NOUN bracis-33568 219 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 220 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 220 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 220 3 proceedings proceeding NOUN bracis-33568 220 4 of of ADP bracis-33568 220 5 the the DET bracis-33568 220 6 ieee ieee NOUN bracis-33568 220 7 conference conference NOUN bracis-33568 220 8 on on ADP bracis-33568 220 9 computer computer NOUN bracis-33568 220 10 vision vision NOUN bracis-33568 220 11 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 220 12 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-33568 220 13 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33568 220 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 220 15 pp pp PROPN bracis-33568 220 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 221 1 1251–1258 1251–1258 NUM bracis-33568 221 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 221 3 2017 2017 NUM bracis-33568 221 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 221 5 google google PROPN bracis-33568 221 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 221 7     SPACE bracis-33568 221 8 da da PROPN bracis-33568 221 9 cruz cruz PROPN bracis-33568 221 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 221 11 l.b l.b PROPN bracis-33568 221 12 . . PROPN bracis-33568 221 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 221 14 et et PROPN bracis-33568 221 15 al al PROPN bracis-33568 221 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 221 17 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 222 1 kidney kidney NOUN bracis-33568 222 2 segmentation segmentation NOUN bracis-33568 222 3 from from ADP bracis-33568 222 4 computed computed ADJ bracis-33568 222 5 tomography tomography NOUN bracis-33568 222 6 images image NOUN bracis-33568 222 7 using use VERB bracis-33568 222 8 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 222 9 neural neural ADJ bracis-33568 222 10 network network NOUN bracis-33568 222 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 223 1 comput comput NOUN bracis-33568 223 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 224 1 biol biol PROPN bracis-33568 224 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 225 1 med me VERB bracis-33568 225 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 226 1 123 123 NUM bracis-33568 226 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 226 3 103906 103906 NUM bracis-33568 226 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 226 5 2020 2020 NUM bracis-33568 226 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 226 7 article article NOUN bracis-33568 226 8     SPACE bracis-33568 226 9 google google PROPN bracis-33568 226 10 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 226 11     SPACE bracis-33568 226 12 de de X bracis-33568 226 13 boor boor NOUN bracis-33568 226 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 226 15 c. c. NOUN bracis-33568 226 16 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 226 17 bicubic bicubic ADJ bracis-33568 226 18 spline spline NOUN bracis-33568 226 19 interpolation interpolation NOUN bracis-33568 226 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 227 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-33568 227 2 math math PROPN bracis-33568 227 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 228 1 phys phy NOUN bracis-33568 228 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 229 1 41(1–4 41(1–4 NOUN bracis-33568 229 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 229 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 229 4 212–218 212–218 NUM bracis-33568 229 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 229 6 1962 1962 NUM bracis-33568 229 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 229 8 article article NOUN bracis-33568 229 9     SPACE bracis-33568 229 10 mathscinet mathscinet NOUN bracis-33568 229 11     SPACE bracis-33568 229 12 math math NOUN bracis-33568 229 13     SPACE bracis-33568 229 14 google google PROPN bracis-33568 229 15 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 229 16     SPACE bracis-33568 229 17 gao gao PROPN bracis-33568 229 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 229 19 x.w x.w PROPN bracis-33568 229 20 . . PROPN bracis-33568 229 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 229 22 hui hui PROPN bracis-33568 229 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 229 24 r. r. PROPN bracis-33568 229 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 229 26 tian tian PROPN bracis-33568 229 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 229 28 z. z. PROPN bracis-33568 229 29 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 230 1 classification classification NOUN bracis-33568 230 2 of of ADP bracis-33568 230 3 ct ct NUM bracis-33568 230 4 brain brain NOUN bracis-33568 230 5 images image NOUN bracis-33568 230 6 based base VERB bracis-33568 230 7 on on ADP bracis-33568 230 8 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 230 9 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 230 10 networks network NOUN bracis-33568 230 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 231 1 comput comput NOUN bracis-33568 231 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 232 1 methods method NOUN bracis-33568 232 2 programs program NOUN bracis-33568 232 3 biomed biome VERB bracis-33568 232 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 233 1 138 138 NUM bracis-33568 233 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 233 3 49–56 49–56 NUM bracis-33568 233 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 233 5 2017 2017 NUM bracis-33568 233 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 233 7 article article NOUN bracis-33568 233 8     SPACE bracis-33568 233 9 math math NOUN bracis-33568 233 10     SPACE bracis-33568 233 11 google google PROPN bracis-33568 233 12 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 233 13     SPACE bracis-33568 233 14 glorot glorot NOUN bracis-33568 233 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 233 16 x. x. NOUN bracis-33568 233 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 233 18 bengio bengio PROPN bracis-33568 233 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 233 20 y. y. NOUN bracis-33568 233 21 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 233 22 understanding understand VERB bracis-33568 233 23 the the DET bracis-33568 233 24 difficulty difficulty NOUN bracis-33568 233 25 of of ADP bracis-33568 233 26 training train VERB bracis-33568 233 27 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 233 28 feedforward feedforward NOUN bracis-33568 233 29 neural neural ADJ bracis-33568 233 30 networks network NOUN bracis-33568 233 31 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 234 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 234 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 234 3 proceedings proceeding NOUN bracis-33568 234 4 of of ADP bracis-33568 234 5 the the DET bracis-33568 234 6 thirteenth thirteenth ADJ bracis-33568 234 7 international international ADJ bracis-33568 234 8 conference conference NOUN bracis-33568 234 9 on on ADP bracis-33568 234 10 artificial artificial ADJ bracis-33568 234 11 intelligence intelligence NOUN bracis-33568 234 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 234 13 statistics statistic NOUN bracis-33568 234 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 234 15 pp pp ADV bracis-33568 234 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 235 1 249–256 249–256 NUM bracis-33568 235 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 236 1 jmlr jmlr ADJ bracis-33568 236 2 workshop workshop NOUN bracis-33568 236 3 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 236 4 conference conference NOUN bracis-33568 236 5 proceedings proceeding NOUN bracis-33568 236 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 236 7 2010 2010 NUM bracis-33568 236 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 236 9 google google PROPN bracis-33568 236 10 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 236 11     SPACE bracis-33568 236 12 goodfellow goodfellow PROPN bracis-33568 236 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 236 14 i. i. PROPN bracis-33568 236 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 236 16 bengio bengio PROPN bracis-33568 236 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 236 18 y. y. NOUN bracis-33568 236 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 236 20 courville courville NOUN bracis-33568 236 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 236 22 a. a. NOUN bracis-33568 236 23 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 236 24 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 236 25 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 236 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 237 1 mit mit PROPN bracis-33568 237 2 press press PROPN bracis-33568 237 3 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 237 4 2016 2016 NUM bracis-33568 237 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 237 6 google google PROPN bracis-33568 237 7 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 237 8     SPACE bracis-33568 237 9 gordaliza gordaliza NOUN bracis-33568 237 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 237 11 p.m. p.m. NOUN bracis-33568 237 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 237 13 vaquero vaquero NOUN bracis-33568 237 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 237 15 j.j j.j PROPN bracis-33568 237 16 . . PROPN bracis-33568 237 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 237 18 sharpe sharpe PROPN bracis-33568 237 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 237 20 s. s. PROPN bracis-33568 237 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 237 22 gleeson gleeson PROPN bracis-33568 237 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 237 24 f. f. PROPN bracis-33568 237 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 237 26 munoz munoz PROPN bracis-33568 237 27 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 237 28 barrutia barrutia PROPN bracis-33568 237 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 237 30 a. a. NOUN bracis-33568 237 31 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 237 32 a a DET bracis-33568 237 33 multi multi ADJ bracis-33568 237 34 - - ADJ bracis-33568 237 35 task task NOUN bracis-33568 237 36 self self NOUN bracis-33568 237 37 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 237 38 normalizing normalize VERB bracis-33568 237 39 3d 3d NOUN bracis-33568 237 40 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 237 41 cnn cnn NOUN bracis-33568 237 42 to to PART bracis-33568 237 43 infer infer VERB bracis-33568 237 44 tuberculosis tuberculosis NOUN bracis-33568 237 45 radiological radiological ADJ bracis-33568 237 46 manifestations manifestation NOUN bracis-33568 237 47 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 238 1 arxiv arxiv PROPN bracis-33568 238 2 preprint preprint VERB bracis-33568 238 3 arxiv:1907.12331 arxiv:1907.12331 NUM bracis-33568 238 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 238 5 2019 2019 NUM bracis-33568 238 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 238 7 grewal grewal NOUN bracis-33568 238 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 238 9 m. m. NOUN bracis-33568 238 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 238 11 srivastava srivastava PROPN bracis-33568 238 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 238 13 m.m m.m PROPN bracis-33568 238 14 . . PROPN bracis-33568 238 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 238 16 kumar kumar PROPN bracis-33568 238 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 238 18 p. p. PROPN bracis-33568 238 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 238 20 varadarajan varadarajan PROPN bracis-33568 238 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 238 22 s. s. PROPN bracis-33568 238 23 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 238 24 radnet radnet NOUN bracis-33568 238 25 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 238 26 radiologist radiologist NOUN bracis-33568 238 27 level level NOUN bracis-33568 238 28 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33568 238 29 using use VERB bracis-33568 238 30 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 238 31 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 238 32 for for ADP bracis-33568 238 33 hemorrhage hemorrhage NOUN bracis-33568 238 34 detection detection NOUN bracis-33568 238 35 in in ADP bracis-33568 238 36 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 238 37 scans scan NOUN bracis-33568 238 38 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 239 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 239 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 239 3 2018 2018 NUM bracis-33568 239 4 ieee ieee NOUN bracis-33568 239 5 15th 15th ADJ bracis-33568 239 6 international international ADJ bracis-33568 239 7 symposium symposium NOUN bracis-33568 239 8 on on ADP bracis-33568 239 9 biomedical biomedical ADJ bracis-33568 239 10 imaging imaging NOUN bracis-33568 239 11 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 239 12 isbi isbi NOUN bracis-33568 239 13 2018 2018 NUM bracis-33568 239 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 239 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 239 16 pp pp ADP bracis-33568 239 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 240 1 281–284 281–284 NUM bracis-33568 240 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 241 1 ieee ieee NOUN bracis-33568 241 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 241 3 2018 2018 NUM bracis-33568 241 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 241 5 google google NOUN bracis-33568 241 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 241 7     SPACE bracis-33568 241 8 hamadi hamadi NOUN bracis-33568 241 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 241 10 a. a. NOUN bracis-33568 241 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 241 12 cheikh cheikh PROPN bracis-33568 241 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 241 14 n.b n.b PROPN bracis-33568 241 15 . . PROPN bracis-33568 241 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 241 17 zouatine zouatine PROPN bracis-33568 241 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 241 19 y. y. PROPN bracis-33568 241 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 241 21 menad menad PROPN bracis-33568 241 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 241 23 s.m.b s.m.b PROPN bracis-33568 241 24 . . PROPN bracis-33568 241 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 241 26 djebbara djebbara PROPN bracis-33568 241 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 241 28 m.r m.r PROPN bracis-33568 241 29 . . PROPN bracis-33568 241 30 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 241 31 imageclef imageclef PROPN bracis-33568 241 32 2019 2019 NUM bracis-33568 241 33 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 241 34 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 241 35 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 241 36 for for ADP bracis-33568 241 37 tuberculosis tuberculosis NOUN bracis-33568 241 38 ct ct NUM bracis-33568 241 39 image image NOUN bracis-33568 241 40 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33568 241 41 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 242 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 242 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 242 3 clef clef NOUN bracis-33568 242 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 242 5 working working NOUN bracis-33568 242 6 notes note NOUN bracis-33568 242 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 242 8 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 242 9 2019 2019 NUM bracis-33568 242 10 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 242 11 google google PROPN bracis-33568 242 12 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 242 13     SPACE bracis-33568 242 14 huang huang PROPN bracis-33568 242 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 242 16 x. x. PROPN bracis-33568 242 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 242 18 shan shan PROPN bracis-33568 242 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 242 20 j. j. PROPN bracis-33568 242 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 242 22 vaidya vaidya PROPN bracis-33568 242 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 242 24 v. v. PROPN bracis-33568 242 25 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 242 26 lung lung NOUN bracis-33568 242 27 nodule nodule NOUN bracis-33568 242 28 detection detection NOUN bracis-33568 242 29 in in ADP bracis-33568 242 30 ct ct NOUN bracis-33568 242 31 using use VERB bracis-33568 242 32 3d 3d NUM bracis-33568 242 33 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33568 242 34 neural neural ADJ bracis-33568 242 35 networks network NOUN bracis-33568 242 36 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 243 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 243 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 243 3 2017 2017 NUM bracis-33568 243 4 ieee ieee NOUN bracis-33568 243 5 14th 14th ADJ bracis-33568 243 6 international international ADJ bracis-33568 243 7 symposium symposium NOUN bracis-33568 243 8 on on ADP bracis-33568 243 9 biomedical biomedical ADJ bracis-33568 243 10 imaging imaging NOUN bracis-33568 243 11 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 243 12 isbi isbi NOUN bracis-33568 243 13 2017 2017 NUM bracis-33568 243 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 243 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 243 16 pp pp ADP bracis-33568 243 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 244 1 379–383 379–383 NUM bracis-33568 244 2 . . X bracis-33568 244 3 ieee ieee NOUN bracis-33568 244 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 244 5 2017 2017 NUM bracis-33568 244 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 244 7 google google PROPN bracis-33568 244 8 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 244 9     SPACE bracis-33568 244 10 ji ji PROPN bracis-33568 244 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 244 12 s. s. PROPN bracis-33568 244 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 244 14 xu xu PROPN bracis-33568 244 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 244 16 w. w. PROPN bracis-33568 244 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 244 18 yang yang PROPN bracis-33568 244 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 244 20 m. m. NOUN bracis-33568 244 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 244 22 yu yu PROPN bracis-33568 244 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 244 24 k. k. PROPN bracis-33568 244 25 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 244 26 3d 3d NUM bracis-33568 244 27 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33568 244 28 neural neural ADJ bracis-33568 244 29 networks network NOUN bracis-33568 244 30 for for ADP bracis-33568 244 31 human human ADJ bracis-33568 244 32 action action NOUN bracis-33568 244 33 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33568 244 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 245 1 ieee ieee PROPN bracis-33568 245 2 trans trans PROPN bracis-33568 245 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 245 4 pattern pattern PROPN bracis-33568 245 5 anal anal PROPN bracis-33568 245 6 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 246 1 mach mach PROPN bracis-33568 246 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 247 1 intell intell PROPN bracis-33568 247 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 248 1 35(1 35(1 NUM bracis-33568 248 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 248 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 248 4 221–231 221–231 NUM bracis-33568 248 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 248 6 2012 2012 NUM bracis-33568 248 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 248 8 article article NOUN bracis-33568 248 9     SPACE bracis-33568 248 10 math math NOUN bracis-33568 248 11     SPACE bracis-33568 248 12 google google PROPN bracis-33568 248 13 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 248 14     SPACE bracis-33568 248 15 kavitha kavitha PROPN bracis-33568 248 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 248 17 s. s. PROPN bracis-33568 248 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 248 19 nandhinee nandhinee NOUN bracis-33568 248 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 248 21 p. p. NOUN bracis-33568 248 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 248 23 harshana harshana PROPN bracis-33568 248 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 248 25 s. s. PROPN bracis-33568 248 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 248 27 s s PROPN bracis-33568 248 28 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 248 29 j.s j.s PROPN bracis-33568 248 30 . . PROPN bracis-33568 248 31 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 248 32 harrinei harrinei PROPN bracis-33568 248 33 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 248 34 k. k. PROPN bracis-33568 248 35 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 248 36 imageclef imageclef PROPN bracis-33568 248 37 2019 2019 NUM bracis-33568 248 38 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 248 39 a a DET bracis-33568 248 40 2d 2d NUM bracis-33568 248 41 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33568 248 42 neural neural ADJ bracis-33568 248 43 network network NOUN bracis-33568 248 44 approach approach NOUN bracis-33568 248 45 for for ADP bracis-33568 248 46 severity severity NOUN bracis-33568 248 47 scoring scoring NOUN bracis-33568 248 48 of of ADP bracis-33568 248 49 lung lung NOUN bracis-33568 248 50 tuberculosis tuberculosis NOUN bracis-33568 248 51 using use VERB bracis-33568 248 52 ct ct NUM bracis-33568 248 53 images image NOUN bracis-33568 248 54 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 249 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 249 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 249 3 clef clef NOUN bracis-33568 249 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 249 5 working working NOUN bracis-33568 249 6 notes note NOUN bracis-33568 249 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 249 8 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 249 9 2019 2019 NUM bracis-33568 249 10 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 249 11 google google NOUN bracis-33568 249 12 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 249 13     SPACE bracis-33568 249 14 lakhani lakhani NOUN bracis-33568 249 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 249 16 p. p. NOUN bracis-33568 249 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 249 18 sundaram sundaram PROPN bracis-33568 249 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 249 20 b. b. PROPN bracis-33568 249 21 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 249 22 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 249 23 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 249 24 at at ADP bracis-33568 249 25 chest chest NOUN bracis-33568 249 26 radiography radiography NOUN bracis-33568 249 27 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 249 28 automated automate VERB bracis-33568 249 29 classification classification NOUN bracis-33568 249 30 of of ADP bracis-33568 249 31 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ bracis-33568 249 32 tuberculosis tuberculosis NOUN bracis-33568 249 33 by by ADP bracis-33568 249 34 using use VERB bracis-33568 249 35 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33568 249 36 neural neural ADJ bracis-33568 249 37 networks network NOUN bracis-33568 249 38 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 250 1 radiology radiology NOUN bracis-33568 250 2 284(2 284(2 NUM bracis-33568 250 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 250 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 250 5 574–582 574–582 NUM bracis-33568 250 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 250 7 2017 2017 NUM bracis-33568 250 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 250 9 article article NOUN bracis-33568 250 10     SPACE bracis-33568 250 11 math math NOUN bracis-33568 250 12     SPACE bracis-33568 250 13 google google PROPN bracis-33568 250 14 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 250 15     SPACE bracis-33568 250 16 lecun lecun ADJ bracis-33568 250 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 250 18 y. y. PROPN bracis-33568 250 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 250 20 bengio bengio PROPN bracis-33568 250 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 250 22 y. y. PROPN bracis-33568 250 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 250 24 hinton hinton PROPN bracis-33568 250 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 250 26 g. g. PROPN bracis-33568 250 27 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 250 28 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 250 29 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 250 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 251 1 nature nature NOUN bracis-33568 251 2 521(7553 521(7553 NUM bracis-33568 251 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 251 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 251 5 436–444 436–444 NUM bracis-33568 251 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 251 7 2015 2015 NUM bracis-33568 251 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 251 9 article article NOUN bracis-33568 251 10     SPACE bracis-33568 251 11 math math NOUN bracis-33568 251 12     SPACE bracis-33568 251 13 google google PROPN bracis-33568 251 14 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 251 15     SPACE bracis-33568 251 16 li li PROPN bracis-33568 251 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 251 18 b. b. PROPN bracis-33568 251 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 251 20 zhang zhang PROPN bracis-33568 251 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 251 22 t. t. PROPN bracis-33568 251 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 251 24 xia xia PROPN bracis-33568 251 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 251 26 t. t. PROPN bracis-33568 251 27 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 251 28 vehicle vehicle NOUN bracis-33568 251 29 detection detection NOUN bracis-33568 251 30 from from ADP bracis-33568 251 31 3d 3d PROPN bracis-33568 251 32 lidar lidar NOUN bracis-33568 251 33 using use VERB bracis-33568 251 34 fully fully ADV bracis-33568 251 35 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33568 251 36 network network NOUN bracis-33568 251 37 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 252 1 arxiv arxiv PROPN bracis-33568 252 2 preprint preprint NOUN bracis-33568 252 3 arxiv:1608.07916 arxiv:1608.07916 PROPN bracis-33568 252 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 252 5 2016 2016 NUM bracis-33568 252 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 252 7 morozov morozov NOUN bracis-33568 252 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 252 9 s.p s.p PROPN bracis-33568 252 10 . . PROPN bracis-33568 252 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 252 12 et et PROPN bracis-33568 252 13 al al PROPN bracis-33568 252 14 . . PROPN bracis-33568 252 15 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 253 1 mosmeddata mosmeddata NOUN bracis-33568 253 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 253 3 data datum NOUN bracis-33568 253 4 set set VERB bracis-33568 253 5 of of ADP bracis-33568 253 6 1110 1110 NUM bracis-33568 253 7 chest chest NOUN bracis-33568 253 8 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 253 9 scans scan NOUN bracis-33568 253 10 performed perform VERB bracis-33568 253 11 during during ADP bracis-33568 253 12 the the DET bracis-33568 253 13 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN bracis-33568 253 14 epidemic epidemic NOUN bracis-33568 253 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 254 1 digit digit PROPN bracis-33568 254 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 255 1 diagn diagn NOUN bracis-33568 255 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 256 1 1(1 1(1 NUM bracis-33568 256 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 256 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 256 4 49–59 49–59 NOUN bracis-33568 256 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 256 6 2020 2020 NUM bracis-33568 256 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 256 8 article article NOUN bracis-33568 256 9     SPACE bracis-33568 256 10 math math NOUN bracis-33568 256 11     SPACE bracis-33568 256 12 google google PROPN bracis-33568 256 13 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 256 14     SPACE bracis-33568 256 15 ronneberger ronneberger NOUN bracis-33568 256 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 256 17 o. o. PROPN bracis-33568 256 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 256 19 fischer fischer PROPN bracis-33568 256 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 256 21 p. p. PROPN bracis-33568 256 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 256 23 brox brox PROPN bracis-33568 256 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 256 25 t. t. PROPN bracis-33568 256 26 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 257 1 u u NOUN bracis-33568 257 2 - - NOUN bracis-33568 257 3 net net ADJ bracis-33568 257 4 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 257 5 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33568 257 6 networks network NOUN bracis-33568 257 7 for for ADP bracis-33568 257 8 biomedical biomedical ADJ bracis-33568 257 9 image image NOUN bracis-33568 257 10 segmentation segmentation NOUN bracis-33568 257 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 258 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 258 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 258 3 international international ADJ bracis-33568 258 4 conference conference NOUN bracis-33568 258 5 on on ADP bracis-33568 258 6 medical medical ADJ bracis-33568 258 7 image image NOUN bracis-33568 258 8 computing computing NOUN bracis-33568 258 9 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 258 10 computer computer NOUN bracis-33568 258 11 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 258 12 assisted assist VERB bracis-33568 258 13 intervention intervention NOUN bracis-33568 258 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 258 15 pp pp ADJ bracis-33568 258 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 259 1 234–241 234–241 NUM bracis-33568 259 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 259 3 springer springer NOUN bracis-33568 259 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 259 5 2015 2015 NUM bracis-33568 259 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 259 7 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 260 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28 PROPN bracis-33568 260 2 santosh santosh PROPN bracis-33568 260 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 260 4 k. k. PROPN bracis-33568 260 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 260 6 allu allu PROPN bracis-33568 260 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 260 8 s. s. PROPN bracis-33568 260 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 260 10 rajaraman rajaraman NOUN bracis-33568 260 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 260 12 s. s. PROPN bracis-33568 260 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 260 14 antani antani PROPN bracis-33568 260 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 260 16 s. s. PROPN bracis-33568 260 17 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 260 18 advances advance NOUN bracis-33568 260 19 in in ADP bracis-33568 260 20 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 260 21 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 260 22 for for ADP bracis-33568 260 23 tuberculosis tuberculosis NOUN bracis-33568 260 24 screening screen VERB bracis-33568 260 25 using use VERB bracis-33568 260 26 chest chest NOUN bracis-33568 260 27 x x NOUN bracis-33568 260 28 - - NOUN bracis-33568 260 29 rays ray NOUN bracis-33568 260 30 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 260 31 the the DET bracis-33568 260 32 last last ADJ bracis-33568 260 33 5 5 NUM bracis-33568 260 34 years year NOUN bracis-33568 260 35 review review NOUN bracis-33568 260 36 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 261 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-33568 261 2 med med PROPN bracis-33568 261 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 262 1 syst syst PROPN bracis-33568 262 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 263 1 46(11 46(11 NUM bracis-33568 263 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 263 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 263 4 82 82 NUM bracis-33568 263 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 263 6 2022 2022 NUM bracis-33568 263 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 263 8 article article NOUN bracis-33568 263 9     SPACE bracis-33568 263 10 google google PROPN bracis-33568 263 11 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 263 12     SPACE bracis-33568 263 13 selvaraju selvaraju NOUN bracis-33568 263 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 263 15 r.r r.r PROPN bracis-33568 263 16 . . PROPN bracis-33568 263 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 263 18 cogswell cogswell PROPN bracis-33568 263 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 263 20 m. m. NOUN bracis-33568 263 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 263 22 das das PROPN bracis-33568 263 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 263 24 a. a. NOUN bracis-33568 263 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 263 26 vedantam vedantam PROPN bracis-33568 263 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 263 28 r. r. PROPN bracis-33568 263 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 263 30 parikh parikh PROPN bracis-33568 263 31 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 263 32 d. d. PROPN bracis-33568 263 33 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 263 34 batra batra PROPN bracis-33568 263 35 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 263 36 d. d. PROPN bracis-33568 263 37 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 263 38 grad grad NOUN bracis-33568 263 39 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 263 40 cam cam PROPN bracis-33568 263 41 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 263 42 visual visual ADJ bracis-33568 263 43 explanations explanation NOUN bracis-33568 263 44 from from ADP bracis-33568 263 45 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 263 46 networks network NOUN bracis-33568 263 47 via via ADP bracis-33568 263 48 gradient gradient NOUN bracis-33568 263 49 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 263 50 based base VERB bracis-33568 263 51 localization localization NOUN bracis-33568 263 52 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 264 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 264 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 264 3 proceedings proceeding NOUN bracis-33568 264 4 of of ADP bracis-33568 264 5 the the DET bracis-33568 264 6 ieee ieee NOUN bracis-33568 264 7 international international PROPN bracis-33568 264 8 conference conference NOUN bracis-33568 264 9 on on ADP bracis-33568 264 10 computer computer NOUN bracis-33568 264 11 vision vision NOUN bracis-33568 264 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 264 13 pp pp ADP bracis-33568 264 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 265 1 618–626 618–626 NUM bracis-33568 265 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 265 3 2017 2017 NUM bracis-33568 265 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 265 5 google google NOUN bracis-33568 265 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 265 7     SPACE bracis-33568 265 8 shah shah NOUN bracis-33568 265 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 265 10 a.a a.a PROPN bracis-33568 265 11 . . PROPN bracis-33568 265 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 265 13 malik malik PROPN bracis-33568 265 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 265 15 h.a.m h.a.m PROPN bracis-33568 265 16 . . PROPN bracis-33568 265 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 266 1 muhammad muhammad PROPN bracis-33568 266 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 266 3 a. a. NOUN bracis-33568 266 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 266 5 alourani alourani PROPN bracis-33568 266 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 266 7 a. a. NOUN bracis-33568 266 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 266 9 butt butt PROPN bracis-33568 266 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 266 11 z.a z.a PROPN bracis-33568 266 12 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 266 13 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 267 1 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 267 2 learning learn VERB bracis-33568 267 3 ensemble ensemble ADJ bracis-33568 267 4 2d 2d NUM bracis-33568 267 5 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33568 267 6 approach approach NOUN bracis-33568 267 7 towards towards ADP bracis-33568 267 8 the the DET bracis-33568 267 9 detection detection NOUN bracis-33568 267 10 of of ADP bracis-33568 267 11 lung lung NOUN bracis-33568 267 12 cancer cancer NOUN bracis-33568 267 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 268 1 sci sci PROPN bracis-33568 268 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 268 3 rep rep PROPN bracis-33568 268 4 . . PROPN bracis-33568 268 5 13(1 13(1 NUM bracis-33568 268 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 268 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 268 8 2987 2987 NUM bracis-33568 268 9 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 268 10 2023 2023 NUM bracis-33568 268 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 268 12 article article NOUN bracis-33568 268 13     SPACE bracis-33568 268 14 math math NOUN bracis-33568 268 15     SPACE bracis-33568 268 16 google google PROPN bracis-33568 268 17 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 268 18     SPACE bracis-33568 268 19 da da PROPN bracis-33568 268 20 silva silva PROPN bracis-33568 268 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 268 22 l.a l.a PROPN bracis-33568 268 23 . . PROPN bracis-33568 268 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 268 25 et et PROPN bracis-33568 268 26 al al PROPN bracis-33568 268 27 . . PROPN bracis-33568 268 28 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 269 1 spatio spatio PROPN bracis-33568 269 2 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 269 3 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 269 4 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 269 5 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 269 6 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 269 7 based base VERB bracis-33568 269 8 methods method NOUN bracis-33568 269 9 for for ADP bracis-33568 269 10 defect defect ADJ bracis-33568 269 11 detection detection NOUN bracis-33568 269 12 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 269 13 an an DET bracis-33568 269 14 industrial industrial ADJ bracis-33568 269 15 application application NOUN bracis-33568 269 16 study study NOUN bracis-33568 269 17 case case NOUN bracis-33568 269 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 270 1 appl appl PROPN bracis-33568 270 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 271 1 sci sci PROPN bracis-33568 271 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 271 3 11(22 11(22 PROPN bracis-33568 271 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 271 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 271 6 10861 10861 NUM bracis-33568 271 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 271 8 2021 2021 NUM bracis-33568 271 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 271 10 article article NOUN bracis-33568 271 11     SPACE bracis-33568 271 12 math math NOUN bracis-33568 271 13     SPACE bracis-33568 271 14 google google PROPN bracis-33568 271 15 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 271 16     SPACE bracis-33568 271 17 sultana sultana NOUN bracis-33568 271 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 271 19 a. a. NOUN bracis-33568 271 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 271 21 et et PROPN bracis-33568 271 22 al al PROPN bracis-33568 271 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 271 24 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 272 1 a a DET bracis-33568 272 2 real real ADJ bracis-33568 272 3 time time NOUN bracis-33568 272 4 method method NOUN bracis-33568 272 5 for for ADP bracis-33568 272 6 distinguishing distinguish VERB bracis-33568 272 7 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN bracis-33568 272 8 utilizing utilize VERB bracis-33568 272 9 2d 2d NOUN bracis-33568 272 10 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 272 11 cnn cnn NOUN bracis-33568 272 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 272 13 transfer transfer NOUN bracis-33568 272 14 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 272 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 273 1 sensors sensor NOUN bracis-33568 273 2 23(9 23(9 NUM bracis-33568 273 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 273 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 273 5 4458 4458 NUM bracis-33568 273 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 273 7 2023 2023 NUM bracis-33568 273 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 273 9 article article NOUN bracis-33568 273 10     SPACE bracis-33568 273 11 math math NOUN bracis-33568 273 12     SPACE bracis-33568 273 13 google google PROPN bracis-33568 273 14 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 273 15     SPACE bracis-33568 273 16 thasneem thasneem NOUN bracis-33568 273 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 273 18 a.h a.h PROPN bracis-33568 273 19 . . PROPN bracis-33568 273 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 273 21 sathik sathik PROPN bracis-33568 273 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 273 23 m.m m.m PROPN bracis-33568 273 24 . . PROPN bracis-33568 273 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 273 26 mehaboobathunnisa mehaboobathunnisa PROPN bracis-33568 273 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 273 28 r. r. PROPN bracis-33568 273 29 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 273 30 a a DET bracis-33568 273 31 fast fast ADJ bracis-33568 273 32 segmentation segmentation NOUN bracis-33568 273 33 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 273 34 efficient efficient ADJ bracis-33568 273 35 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 273 36 reconstruction reconstruction NOUN bracis-33568 273 37 technique technique NOUN bracis-33568 273 38 for for ADP bracis-33568 273 39 head head NOUN bracis-33568 273 40 ct ct NUM bracis-33568 273 41 images image NOUN bracis-33568 273 42 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 274 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-33568 274 2 intell intell PROPN bracis-33568 274 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 275 1 syst syst PROPN bracis-33568 275 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 276 1 28(4 28(4 NUM bracis-33568 276 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 276 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 276 4 533–547 533–547 NUM bracis-33568 276 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 276 6 2019 2019 NUM bracis-33568 276 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 276 8 google google PROPN bracis-33568 276 9 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 276 10     SPACE bracis-33568 276 11 tran tran PROPN bracis-33568 276 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 276 13 d. d. PROPN bracis-33568 276 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 276 15 bourdev bourdev PROPN bracis-33568 276 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 276 17 l. l. PROPN bracis-33568 276 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 276 19 fergus fergus PROPN bracis-33568 276 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 276 21 r. r. PROPN bracis-33568 276 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 276 23 torresani torresani PROPN bracis-33568 276 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 276 25 l. l. PROPN bracis-33568 276 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 276 27 paluri paluri NOUN bracis-33568 276 28 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 276 29 m. m. NOUN bracis-33568 276 30 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 276 31 learning learn VERB bracis-33568 276 32 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal ADJ bracis-33568 276 33 features feature NOUN bracis-33568 276 34 with with ADP bracis-33568 276 35 3d 3d NUM bracis-33568 276 36 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33568 276 37 networks network NOUN bracis-33568 276 38 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 277 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 277 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 277 3 proceedings proceeding NOUN bracis-33568 277 4 of of ADP bracis-33568 277 5 the the DET bracis-33568 277 6 ieee ieee NOUN bracis-33568 277 7 international international PROPN bracis-33568 277 8 conference conference NOUN bracis-33568 277 9 on on ADP bracis-33568 277 10 computer computer NOUN bracis-33568 277 11 vision vision NOUN bracis-33568 277 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 277 13 pp pp X bracis-33568 277 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 278 1 4489–4497 4489–4497 NUM bracis-33568 278 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 278 3 2015 2015 NUM bracis-33568 278 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 278 5 google google NOUN bracis-33568 278 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 278 7     SPACE bracis-33568 278 8 wajgi wajgi NOUN bracis-33568 278 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 278 10 r. r. PROPN bracis-33568 278 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 278 12 et et PROPN bracis-33568 278 13 al al PROPN bracis-33568 278 14 . . PROPN bracis-33568 278 15 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 278 16 optimized optimize VERB bracis-33568 278 17 tuberculosis tuberculosis NOUN bracis-33568 278 18 classification classification NOUN bracis-33568 278 19 system system NOUN bracis-33568 278 20 for for ADP bracis-33568 278 21 chest chest NOUN bracis-33568 278 22 x x NOUN bracis-33568 278 23 - - NOUN bracis-33568 278 24 ray ray NOUN bracis-33568 278 25 images image NOUN bracis-33568 278 26 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 278 27 fusing fuse VERB bracis-33568 278 28 hyperparameter hyperparameter NOUN bracis-33568 278 29 tuning tune VERB bracis-33568 278 30 with with ADP bracis-33568 278 31 transfer transfer NOUN bracis-33568 278 32 learning learning NOUN bracis-33568 278 33 approaches approach NOUN bracis-33568 278 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 279 1 engineering engineering NOUN bracis-33568 279 2 reports report NOUN bracis-33568 279 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 279 4 e12906 e12906 X bracis-33568 279 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 279 6 2024 2024 NUM bracis-33568 279 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 279 8 google google PROPN bracis-33568 279 9 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 279 10     SPACE bracis-33568 279 11 yang yang PROPN bracis-33568 279 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 279 13 j. j. PROPN bracis-33568 279 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 279 15 et et PROPN bracis-33568 279 16 al al PROPN bracis-33568 279 17 . . PROPN bracis-33568 279 18 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 280 1 reinventing reinvent VERB bracis-33568 280 2 2d 2d NUM bracis-33568 280 3 convolutions convolution NOUN bracis-33568 280 4 for for ADP bracis-33568 280 5 3d 3d NUM bracis-33568 280 6 images image NOUN bracis-33568 280 7 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 281 1 ieee ieee PROPN bracis-33568 281 2 j. j. PROPN bracis-33568 281 3 biomedical biomedical PROPN bracis-33568 281 4 health health NOUN bracis-33568 281 5 inform inform NOUN bracis-33568 281 6 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 282 1 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 282 2 2021 2021 NUM bracis-33568 282 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 282 4 google google PROPN bracis-33568 282 5 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 282 6     SPACE bracis-33568 282 7 zhu zhu PROPN bracis-33568 282 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 282 9 h. h. PROPN bracis-33568 282 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 282 11 liu liu PROPN bracis-33568 282 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 282 13 x. x. PROPN bracis-33568 282 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 282 15 mao mao PROPN bracis-33568 282 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 282 17 x. x. PROPN bracis-33568 282 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 282 19 wong wong PROPN bracis-33568 282 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 282 21 t.t t.t PROPN bracis-33568 282 22 . . PROPN bracis-33568 282 23 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 282 24 real real ADJ bracis-33568 282 25 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 282 26 time time NOUN bracis-33568 282 27 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 282 28 video video NOUN bracis-33568 282 29 deinterlacing deinterlace VERB bracis-33568 282 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 283 1 arxiv arxiv PROPN bracis-33568 283 2 preprint preprint NOUN bracis-33568 283 3 arxiv:1708.00187 arxiv:1708.00187 NOUN bracis-33568 283 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 283 5 2017 2017 NUM bracis-33568 283 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 283 7 zunair zunair NOUN bracis-33568 283 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 283 9 h. h. PROPN bracis-33568 283 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 283 11 rahman rahman PROPN bracis-33568 283 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 283 13 a. a. PROPN bracis-33568 283 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 283 15 mohammed mohammed PROPN bracis-33568 283 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 283 17 n. n. PROPN bracis-33568 283 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 283 19 cohen cohen PROPN bracis-33568 283 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 283 21 j.p j.p PROPN bracis-33568 283 22 . . PROPN bracis-33568 283 23 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 283 24 uniformizing uniformize VERB bracis-33568 283 25 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33568 283 26 to to PART bracis-33568 283 27 process process VERB bracis-33568 283 28 ct ct NUM bracis-33568 283 29 scans scan NOUN bracis-33568 283 30 with with ADP bracis-33568 283 31 3d 3d PROPN bracis-33568 283 32 cnns cnn NOUN bracis-33568 283 33 for for ADP bracis-33568 283 34 tuberculosis tuberculosis NOUN bracis-33568 283 35 prediction prediction NOUN bracis-33568 283 36 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 284 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 284 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 284 3 rekik rekik PROPN bracis-33568 284 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 284 5 i. i. PROPN bracis-33568 284 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 284 7 adeli adeli PROPN bracis-33568 284 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 284 9 e. e. PROPN bracis-33568 284 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 284 11 park park PROPN bracis-33568 284 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 284 13 s.h s.h PROPN bracis-33568 284 14 . . PROPN bracis-33568 284 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 284 16 valdés valdés ADJ bracis-33568 284 17 hernández hernández PROPN bracis-33568 284 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 284 19 m.c m.c PROPN bracis-33568 284 20 . . PROPN bracis-33568 284 21 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 284 22 eds ed NOUN bracis-33568 284 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 284 24 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 284 25 predictive predictive ADJ bracis-33568 284 26 intelligence intelligence NOUN bracis-33568 284 27 in in ADP bracis-33568 284 28 medicine medicine NOUN bracis-33568 284 29 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 284 30 third third ADJ bracis-33568 284 31 international international ADJ bracis-33568 284 32 workshop workshop NOUN bracis-33568 284 33 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 284 34 prime prime NOUN bracis-33568 284 35 2020 2020 NUM bracis-33568 284 36 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 284 37 held hold VERB bracis-33568 284 38 in in ADP bracis-33568 284 39 conjunction conjunction NOUN bracis-33568 284 40 with with ADP bracis-33568 284 41 miccai miccai PROPN bracis-33568 284 42 2020 2020 NUM bracis-33568 284 43 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 284 44 lima lima PROPN bracis-33568 284 45 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 284 46 peru peru PROPN bracis-33568 284 47 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 284 48 october october PROPN bracis-33568 284 49 8 8 NUM bracis-33568 284 50 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 284 51 2020 2020 NUM bracis-33568 284 52 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 284 53 proceedings proceeding NOUN bracis-33568 284 54 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 284 55 pp pp ADP bracis-33568 284 56 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 285 1 156–168 156–168 NUM bracis-33568 285 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 286 1 springer springer NOUN bracis-33568 286 2 international international ADJ bracis-33568 286 3 publishing publishing NOUN bracis-33568 286 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 286 5 cham cham PROPN bracis-33568 286 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 286 7 2020 2020 NUM bracis-33568 286 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 286 9 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 287 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59354-4_15 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59354-4_15 PROPN bracis-33568 287 2 chapter chapter NOUN bracis-33568 287 3     SPACE bracis-33568 287 4 google google PROPN bracis-33568 287 5 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 287 6     SPACE bracis-33568 287 7 download download NOUN bracis-33568 287 8 references reference NOUN bracis-33568 287 9 acknowledgments acknowledgment NOUN bracis-33568 287 10 this this DET bracis-33568 287 11 study study NOUN bracis-33568 287 12 was be AUX bracis-33568 287 13 financed finance VERB bracis-33568 287 14 in in ADP bracis-33568 287 15 part part NOUN bracis-33568 287 16 by by ADP bracis-33568 287 17 the the DET bracis-33568 287 18 coordenação coordenação PROPN bracis-33568 287 19 de de PROPN bracis-33568 287 20 aperfeiçoamento aperfeiçoamento PROPN bracis-33568 287 21 de de X bracis-33568 287 22 pessoal pessoal PROPN bracis-33568 287 23 de de PROPN bracis-33568 287 24 nível nível PROPN bracis-33568 287 25 superior superior PROPN bracis-33568 287 26 brasil brasil PROPN bracis-33568 287 27 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 287 28 capes cape NOUN bracis-33568 287 29 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 287 30 proex proex NOUN bracis-33568 287 31 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 287 32 finance finance NOUN bracis-33568 287 33 code code NOUN bracis-33568 287 34 001 001 NOUN bracis-33568 287 35 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 288 1 this this DET bracis-33568 288 2 work work NOUN bracis-33568 288 3 was be AUX bracis-33568 288 4 partially partially ADV bracis-33568 288 5 supported support VERB bracis-33568 288 6 by by ADP bracis-33568 288 7 amazonas amazona NOUN bracis-33568 288 8 state state PROPN bracis-33568 288 9 research research PROPN bracis-33568 288 10 support support PROPN bracis-33568 288 11 foundation foundation NOUN bracis-33568 288 12 fapeam fapeam NOUN bracis-33568 288 13 through through ADP bracis-33568 288 14 the the DET bracis-33568 288 15 project project NOUN bracis-33568 288 16 pdpg pdpg VERB bracis-33568 288 17 / / SYM bracis-33568 288 18 capes cape NOUN bracis-33568 288 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 289 1 author author NOUN bracis-33568 289 2 information information NOUN bracis-33568 289 3 authors author NOUN bracis-33568 289 4 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 289 5 affiliations affiliation NOUN bracis-33568 289 6 instituto instituto PROPN bracis-33568 289 7 de de X bracis-33568 289 8 computação computação PROPN bracis-33568 289 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 289 10 universidade universidade PROPN bracis-33568 289 11 federal federal PROPN bracis-33568 289 12 do do PROPN bracis-33568 289 13 amazonas amazonas PROPN bracis-33568 289 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 289 15 manaus manaus PROPN bracis-33568 289 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 289 17 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-33568 289 18 lucas lucas PROPN bracis-33568 289 19 almeida almeida PROPN bracis-33568 289 20 da da PROPN bracis-33568 289 21 silva silva PROPN bracis-33568 289 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 289 23     SPACE bracis-33568 289 24 eulanda eulanda PROPN bracis-33568 289 25 miranda miranda PROPN bracis-33568 289 26 dos do VERB bracis-33568 289 27 santos santos PROPN bracis-33568 289 28     SPACE bracis-33568 289 29 & & CCONJ bracis-33568 289 30     SPACE bracis-33568 289 31 rafael rafael PROPN bracis-33568 289 32 giusti giusti PROPN bracis-33568 289 33 authors authors PROPN bracis-33568 289 34 lucas lucas PROPN bracis-33568 289 35 almeida almeida PROPN bracis-33568 289 36 da da PROPN bracis-33568 289 37 silvaview silvaview PROPN bracis-33568 289 38 author author NOUN bracis-33568 289 39 publications publication NOUN bracis-33568 289 40 search search NOUN bracis-33568 289 41 author author NOUN bracis-33568 289 42 on on ADP bracis-33568 289 43 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 289 44 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-33568 289 45     SPACE bracis-33568 289 46 google google PROPN bracis-33568 289 47 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 289 48 eulanda eulanda PROPN bracis-33568 289 49 miranda miranda PROPN bracis-33568 289 50 dos do VERB bracis-33568 289 51 santosview santosview NOUN bracis-33568 289 52 author author NOUN bracis-33568 289 53 publications publication NOUN bracis-33568 289 54 search search NOUN bracis-33568 289 55 author author NOUN bracis-33568 289 56 on on ADP bracis-33568 289 57 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 289 58 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-33568 289 59     SPACE bracis-33568 289 60 google google PROPN bracis-33568 289 61 scholar scholar PROPN bracis-33568 289 62 rafael rafael PROPN bracis-33568 289 63 giustiview giustiview PROPN bracis-33568 289 64 author author NOUN bracis-33568 289 65 publications publication VERB bracis-33568 289 66 search search NOUN bracis-33568 289 67 author author NOUN bracis-33568 289 68 on on ADP bracis-33568 289 69 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 289 70 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-33568 289 71     SPACE bracis-33568 289 72 google google PROPN bracis-33568 289 73 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33568 289 74 corresponding correspond VERB bracis-33568 289 75 author author NOUN bracis-33568 289 76 correspondence correspondence NOUN bracis-33568 289 77 to to ADP bracis-33568 289 78 rafael rafael PROPN bracis-33568 289 79 giusti giusti PROPN bracis-33568 289 80 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 290 1 editor editor NOUN bracis-33568 290 2 information information NOUN bracis-33568 290 3 editors editor NOUN bracis-33568 290 4 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 290 5 affiliations affiliation NOUN bracis-33568 290 6 universidade universidade VERB bracis-33568 290 7 federal federal PROPN bracis-33568 290 8 fluminense fluminense PROPN bracis-33568 290 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 290 10 niterói niterói PROPN bracis-33568 290 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 290 12 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-33568 290 13 aline aline PROPN bracis-33568 290 14 paes paes PROPN bracis-33568 290 15 instituto instituto PROPN bracis-33568 290 16 tecnológico tecnológico PROPN bracis-33568 290 17 de de PROPN bracis-33568 290 18 aeronáutica aeronáutica PROPN bracis-33568 290 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 290 20 são são PROPN bracis-33568 290 21 josé josé PROPN bracis-33568 290 22 dos dos PROPN bracis-33568 290 23 campos campos PROPN bracis-33568 290 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 290 25 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-33568 290 26 filipe filipe PROPN bracis-33568 290 27 a. a. PROPN bracis-33568 290 28 n. n. PROPN bracis-33568 290 29 verri verri PROPN bracis-33568 290 30 rights right NOUN bracis-33568 290 31 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 290 32 permissions permission NOUN bracis-33568 290 33 reprints reprint NOUN bracis-33568 290 34 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 290 35 permissions permission VERB bracis-33568 290 36 copyright copyright NOUN bracis-33568 290 37 information information NOUN bracis-33568 290 38 © © ADP bracis-33568 290 39 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33568 290 40 the the DET bracis-33568 290 41 author(s author(s NOUN bracis-33568 290 42 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 290 43 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 290 44 under under ADP bracis-33568 290 45 exclusive exclusive ADJ bracis-33568 290 46 license license NOUN bracis-33568 290 47 to to ADP bracis-33568 290 48 springer springer NOUN bracis-33568 290 49 nature nature PROPN bracis-33568 290 50 switzerland switzerland PROPN bracis-33568 290 51 ag ag PROPN bracis-33568 290 52 about about ADP bracis-33568 290 53 this this DET bracis-33568 290 54 paper paper NOUN bracis-33568 290 55 cite cite VERB bracis-33568 290 56 this this DET bracis-33568 290 57 paper paper NOUN bracis-33568 290 58 silva silva NOUN bracis-33568 290 59 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 290 60 l.a.d l.a.d NOUN bracis-33568 290 61 . . PROPN bracis-33568 290 62 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 290 63 santos santos PROPN bracis-33568 290 64 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 290 65 e.m.d e.m.d PROPN bracis-33568 290 66 . . PROPN bracis-33568 290 67 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 290 68 giusti giusti PROPN bracis-33568 290 69 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 290 70 r. r. PROPN bracis-33568 290 71 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 290 72 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33568 290 73 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 290 74 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 291 1 deep deep ADJ bracis-33568 291 2 learning learn VERB bracis-33568 291 3 approach approach NOUN bracis-33568 291 4 to to ADP bracis-33568 291 5     SPACE bracis-33568 291 6 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33568 291 7 dimensionality dimensionality NOUN bracis-33568 291 8 reduction reduction NOUN bracis-33568 291 9 of of ADP bracis-33568 291 10     SPACE bracis-33568 291 11 volumetric volumetric NOUN bracis-33568 291 12 computed compute VERB bracis-33568 291 13 tomography tomography NOUN bracis-33568 291 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 292 1 in in ADP bracis-33568 292 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 292 3 paes paes PROPN bracis-33568 292 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 292 5 a. a. PROPN bracis-33568 292 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 292 7 verri verri NOUN bracis-33568 292 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 292 9 f.a.n f.a.n ADJ bracis-33568 292 10 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 292 11 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 292 12 eds ed NOUN bracis-33568 292 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 292 14 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-33568 292 15 systems system NOUN bracis-33568 292 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 292 17 bracis bracis PROPN bracis-33568 292 18 2024 2024 NUM bracis-33568 292 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 293 1 lecture lecture NOUN bracis-33568 293 2 notes note NOUN bracis-33568 293 3 in in ADP bracis-33568 293 4 computer computer NOUN bracis-33568 293 5 science science NOUN bracis-33568 293 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 293 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 293 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 293 9 vol vol NOUN bracis-33568 293 10 15412 15412 NUM bracis-33568 293 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 294 1 springer springer NOUN bracis-33568 294 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 294 3 cham cham PROPN bracis-33568 294 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 295 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79029-4_21 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79029-4_21 PROPN bracis-33568 295 2 download download NOUN bracis-33568 295 3 citation citation NOUN bracis-33568 295 4 .ris .ris PUNCT bracis-33568 296 1 .enw .enw PROPN bracis-33568 296 2 .bib .bib PUNCT bracis-33568 297 1 doi doi PROPN bracis-33568 297 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 297 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79029-4_21 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79029-4_21 PUNCT bracis-33568 297 4 published publish VERB bracis-33568 297 5 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 297 6 30 30 NUM bracis-33568 297 7 january january PROPN bracis-33568 297 8 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33568 297 9 publisher publisher NOUN bracis-33568 297 10 name name NOUN bracis-33568 297 11 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 297 12 springer springer NOUN bracis-33568 297 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 297 14 cham cham PROPN bracis-33568 297 15 print print PROPN bracis-33568 297 16 isbn isbn PROPN bracis-33568 297 17 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 297 18 978 978 NUM bracis-33568 297 19 - - SYM bracis-33568 297 20 3 3 NUM bracis-33568 297 21 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 297 22 031 031 NUM bracis-33568 297 23 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 297 24 79028 79028 NUM bracis-33568 297 25 - - SYM bracis-33568 297 26 7 7 NUM bracis-33568 297 27 online online ADJ bracis-33568 297 28 isbn isbn NOUN bracis-33568 297 29 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 297 30 978 978 NUM bracis-33568 297 31 - - SYM bracis-33568 297 32 3 3 NUM bracis-33568 297 33 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 297 34 031 031 NUM bracis-33568 297 35 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 297 36 79029 79029 NUM bracis-33568 297 37 - - SYM bracis-33568 297 38 4 4 NUM bracis-33568 297 39 ebook ebook NOUN bracis-33568 297 40 packages package NOUN bracis-33568 297 41 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 297 42 computer computer NOUN bracis-33568 297 43 sciencecomputer sciencecomputer NOUN bracis-33568 297 44 science science NOUN bracis-33568 297 45 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 297 46 r0 r0 NOUN bracis-33568 297 47 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 297 48 share share VERB bracis-33568 297 49 this this DET bracis-33568 297 50 paper paper NOUN bracis-33568 297 51 anyone anyone PRON bracis-33568 297 52 you you PRON bracis-33568 297 53 share share VERB bracis-33568 297 54 the the DET bracis-33568 297 55 following follow VERB bracis-33568 297 56 link link NOUN bracis-33568 297 57 with with ADP bracis-33568 297 58 will will AUX bracis-33568 297 59 be be AUX bracis-33568 297 60 able able ADJ bracis-33568 297 61 to to PART bracis-33568 297 62 read read VERB bracis-33568 297 63 this this DET bracis-33568 297 64 content content NOUN bracis-33568 297 65 : : PUNCT bracis-33568 297 66 get get VERB bracis-33568 297 67 shareable shareable ADJ bracis-33568 297 68 linksorry linksorry NOUN bracis-33568 297 69 , , PUNCT bracis-33568 297 70 a a DET bracis-33568 297 71 shareable shareable ADJ bracis-33568 297 72 link link NOUN bracis-33568 297 73 is be AUX bracis-33568 297 74 not not PART bracis-33568 297 75 currently currently ADV bracis-33568 297 76 available available ADJ bracis-33568 297 77 for for ADP bracis-33568 297 78 this this DET bracis-33568 297 79 article article NOUN bracis-33568 297 80 . . PUNCT bracis-33568 298 1 copy copy VERB bracis-33568 298 2 shareable shareable ADJ bracis-33568 298 3 link link NOUN bracis-33568 298 4 to to PART bracis-33568 298 5 clipboard clipboard NOUN bracis-33568 298 6 provided provide VERB bracis-33568 298 7 by by ADP bracis-33568 298 8 the the DET bracis-33568 298 9 springer springer NOUN bracis-33568 298 10 nature nature PROPN bracis-33568 298 11 sharedit sharedit PROPN bracis-33568 298 12 content content NOUN bracis-33568 298 13 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 298 14 sharing share VERB bracis-33568 298 15 initiative initiative NOUN bracis-33568 298 16 keywords keyword NOUN bracis-33568 298 17 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-33568 298 18 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33568 298 19 feature feature NOUN bracis-33568 298 20 selection selection NOUN bracis-33568 298 21 ct ct NUM bracis-33568 298 22 classification classification NOUN bracis-33568 298 23 ct ct PROPN bracis-33568 298 24 slice slice NOUN bracis-33568 298 25 selection selection NOUN bracis-33568 298 26 publish publish VERB bracis-33568 298 27 with with ADP bracis-33568 298 28 us us PROPN bracis-33568 298 29 policies policy NOUN bracis-33568 298 30 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 298 31 ethics ethic NOUN bracis-33568 298 32 search search NOUN bracis-33568 298 33 search search NOUN bracis-33568 298 34 by by ADP bracis-33568 298 35 keyword keyword NOUN bracis-33568 298 36 or or CCONJ bracis-33568 298 37 author author NOUN bracis-33568 298 38 search search NOUN bracis-33568 298 39 navigation navigation NOUN bracis-33568 298 40 find find VERB bracis-33568 298 41 a a DET bracis-33568 298 42 journal journal NOUN bracis-33568 298 43 publish publish VERB bracis-33568 298 44 with with ADP bracis-33568 298 45 us we PRON bracis-33568 298 46 track track VERB bracis-33568 298 47 your your PRON bracis-33568 298 48 research research NOUN bracis-33568 298 49 discover discover VERB bracis-33568 298 50 content content NOUN bracis-33568 298 51 journals journal NOUN bracis-33568 298 52 a a DET bracis-33568 298 53 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 298 54 z z NOUN bracis-33568 298 55 books book NOUN bracis-33568 298 56 a a DET bracis-33568 298 57 - - PUNCT bracis-33568 298 58 z z NOUN bracis-33568 298 59 publish publish NOUN bracis-33568 298 60 with with ADP bracis-33568 298 61 us us PROPN bracis-33568 298 62 journal journal PROPN bracis-33568 298 63 finder finder PROPN bracis-33568 298 64 publish publish VERB bracis-33568 298 65 your your PRON bracis-33568 298 66 research research NOUN bracis-33568 298 67 language language NOUN bracis-33568 298 68 editing edit VERB bracis-33568 298 69 open open ADJ bracis-33568 298 70 access access NOUN bracis-33568 298 71 publishing publishing NOUN bracis-33568 298 72 products product NOUN bracis-33568 298 73 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 298 74 services service NOUN bracis-33568 298 75 our our PRON bracis-33568 298 76 products product NOUN bracis-33568 298 77 librarians librarian VERB bracis-33568 298 78 societies society NOUN bracis-33568 298 79 partners partner NOUN bracis-33568 298 80 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 298 81 advertisers advertiser NOUN bracis-33568 298 82 our our PRON bracis-33568 298 83 brands brand NOUN bracis-33568 298 84 springer springer NOUN bracis-33568 298 85 nature nature PROPN bracis-33568 298 86 portfolio portfolio PROPN bracis-33568 298 87 bmc bmc PROPN bracis-33568 298 88 palgrave palgrave PROPN bracis-33568 298 89 macmillan macmillan PROPN bracis-33568 298 90 apress apress PROPN bracis-33568 298 91 discover discover VERB bracis-33568 298 92 your your PRON bracis-33568 298 93 privacy privacy NOUN bracis-33568 298 94 choices choice NOUN bracis-33568 298 95 / / SYM bracis-33568 298 96 manage manage NOUN bracis-33568 298 97 cookies cookie NOUN bracis-33568 298 98 your your PRON bracis-33568 298 99 us us PROPN bracis-33568 299 1 state state NOUN bracis-33568 299 2 privacy privacy NOUN bracis-33568 299 3 rights right NOUN bracis-33568 299 4 accessibility accessibility NOUN bracis-33568 299 5 statement statement NOUN bracis-33568 299 6 terms term NOUN bracis-33568 299 7 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 299 8 conditions condition NOUN bracis-33568 299 9 privacy privacy NOUN bracis-33568 299 10 policy policy NOUN bracis-33568 299 11 help help NOUN bracis-33568 299 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33568 299 13 support support VERB bracis-33568 299 14 legal legal ADJ bracis-33568 299 15 notice notice NOUN bracis-33568 299 16 cancel cancel VERB bracis-33568 299 17 contracts contract NOUN bracis-33568 299 18 here here ADV bracis-33568 299 19 129.74.145.123 129.74.145.123 NUM bracis-33568 299 20 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-33568 299 21 library library PROPN bracis-33568 299 22 er er INTJ bracis-33568 299 23 unit unit NOUN bracis-33568 299 24 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 299 25 3005732405 3005732405 NUM bracis-33568 299 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 299 27 northeast northeast ADJ bracis-33568 299 28 research research NOUN bracis-33568 299 29 libraries library NOUN bracis-33568 299 30 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 299 31 nerl nerl PROPN bracis-33568 299 32 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 299 33 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 299 34 8200828607 8200828607 NUM bracis-33568 299 35 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 299 36 nerl nerl VERB bracis-33568 299 37 ta ta X bracis-33568 299 38 account account NOUN bracis-33568 299 39 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 299 40 3006206169 3006206169 NUM bracis-33568 299 41 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 299 42 university university NOUN bracis-33568 299 43 of of ADP bracis-33568 299 44 notre notre PROPN bracis-33568 299 45 dame dame PROPN bracis-33568 299 46 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-33568 299 47 library library NOUN bracis-33568 299 48 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33568 299 49 3000184373 3000184373 NUM bracis-33568 299 50 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33568 300 1 © © ADP bracis-33568 300 2 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33568 300 3 springer springer NOUN bracis-33568 300 4 nature nature NOUN