id sid tid token lemma pos bracis-33578 1 1 evaluating evaluate VERB bracis-33578 1 2 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 1 3 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 1 4 based base VERB bracis-33578 1 5 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 1 6 models model NOUN bracis-33578 1 7 combined combine VERB bracis-33578 1 8 with with ADP bracis-33578 1 9     SPACE bracis-33578 1 10 the the DET bracis-33578 1 11     SPACE bracis-33578 1 12 smoothed smooth VERB bracis-33578 1 13 pseudo pseudo NOUN bracis-33578 1 14 wigner wigner NOUN bracis-33578 1 15 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 1 16 ville ville NOUN bracis-33578 1 17 distribution distribution NOUN bracis-33578 1 18 to to PART bracis-33578 1 19     SPACE bracis-33578 1 20 identify identify VERB bracis-33578 1 21 low low ADJ bracis-33578 1 22 probability probability NOUN bracis-33578 1 23 of of ADP bracis-33578 1 24     SPACE bracis-33578 1 25 interception interception NOUN bracis-33578 1 26 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 1 27 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 1 28 | | ADV bracis-33578 1 29 springer springer NOUN bracis-33578 1 30 nature nature PROPN bracis-33578 1 31 link link PROPN bracis-33578 1 32 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 1 33 formerly formerly ADV bracis-33578 1 34 springerlink springerlink NOUN bracis-33578 1 35 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 1 36 skip skip VERB bracis-33578 1 37 to to ADP bracis-33578 1 38 main main ADJ bracis-33578 1 39 content content NOUN bracis-33578 1 40 advertisement advertisement NOUN bracis-33578 1 41 log log NOUN bracis-33578 1 42 in in ADP bracis-33578 1 43 menu menu NOUN bracis-33578 1 44 find find VERB bracis-33578 1 45 a a DET bracis-33578 1 46 journal journal NOUN bracis-33578 1 47 publish publish VERB bracis-33578 1 48 with with ADP bracis-33578 1 49 us we PRON bracis-33578 1 50 track track VERB bracis-33578 1 51 your your PRON bracis-33578 1 52 research research NOUN bracis-33578 1 53 search search NOUN bracis-33578 1 54 cart cart NOUN bracis-33578 1 55 home home NOUN bracis-33578 1 56 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-33578 1 57 systems system NOUN bracis-33578 1 58 conference conference NOUN bracis-33578 1 59 paper paper NOUN bracis-33578 1 60 evaluating evaluate VERB bracis-33578 1 61 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 1 62 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 1 63 based base VERB bracis-33578 1 64 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 1 65 models model NOUN bracis-33578 1 66 combined combine VERB bracis-33578 1 67 with with ADP bracis-33578 1 68     SPACE bracis-33578 1 69 the the DET bracis-33578 1 70     SPACE bracis-33578 1 71 smoothed smooth VERB bracis-33578 1 72 pseudo pseudo NOUN bracis-33578 1 73 wigner wigner NOUN bracis-33578 1 74 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 1 75 ville ville NOUN bracis-33578 1 76 distribution distribution NOUN bracis-33578 1 77 to to PART bracis-33578 1 78     SPACE bracis-33578 1 79 identify identify VERB bracis-33578 1 80 low low ADJ bracis-33578 1 81 probability probability NOUN bracis-33578 1 82 of of ADP bracis-33578 1 83     SPACE bracis-33578 1 84 interception interception NOUN bracis-33578 1 85 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 1 86 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 1 87 conference conference NOUN bracis-33578 1 88 paper paper NOUN bracis-33578 1 89 first first ADV bracis-33578 1 90 online online ADV bracis-33578 1 91 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 1 92 30 30 NUM bracis-33578 1 93 january january NOUN bracis-33578 1 94 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33578 1 95 pp pp PRON bracis-33578 1 96 444–459 444–459 NUM bracis-33578 1 97 cite cite VERB bracis-33578 1 98 this this DET bracis-33578 1 99 conference conference NOUN bracis-33578 1 100 paper paper NOUN bracis-33578 1 101 access access NOUN bracis-33578 1 102 provided provide VERB bracis-33578 1 103 by by ADP bracis-33578 1 104 university university PROPN bracis-33578 1 105 of of ADP bracis-33578 1 106 notre notre PROPN bracis-33578 1 107 dame dame PROPN bracis-33578 1 108 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-33578 1 109 library library PROPN bracis-33578 1 110 download download PROPN bracis-33578 1 111 book book NOUN bracis-33578 1 112 pdf pdf PROPN bracis-33578 1 113 download download NOUN bracis-33578 1 114 book book NOUN bracis-33578 1 115 epub epub PROPN bracis-33578 1 116 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-33578 1 117 systems system NOUN bracis-33578 1 118 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 1 119 bracis bracis NOUN bracis-33578 1 120 2024 2024 NUM bracis-33578 1 121 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 1 122 evaluating evaluate VERB bracis-33578 1 123 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 1 124 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 1 125 based base VERB bracis-33578 1 126 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 1 127 models model NOUN bracis-33578 1 128 combined combine VERB bracis-33578 1 129 with with ADP bracis-33578 1 130     SPACE bracis-33578 1 131 the the DET bracis-33578 1 132     SPACE bracis-33578 1 133 smoothed smooth VERB bracis-33578 1 134 pseudo pseudo NOUN bracis-33578 1 135 wigner wigner NOUN bracis-33578 1 136 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 1 137 ville ville NOUN bracis-33578 1 138 distribution distribution NOUN bracis-33578 1 139 to to PART bracis-33578 1 140     SPACE bracis-33578 1 141 identify identify VERB bracis-33578 1 142 low low ADJ bracis-33578 1 143 probability probability NOUN bracis-33578 1 144 of of ADP bracis-33578 1 145     SPACE bracis-33578 1 146 interception interception NOUN bracis-33578 1 147 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 1 148 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 1 149 download download VERB bracis-33578 1 150 book book NOUN bracis-33578 1 151 pdf pdf PROPN bracis-33578 1 152 download download NOUN bracis-33578 1 153 book book PROPN bracis-33578 1 154 epub epub PROPN bracis-33578 1 155 edgard edgard PROPN bracis-33578 1 156 b. b. PROPN bracis-33578 1 157 alves alves PROPN bracis-33578 1 158     SPACE bracis-33578 1 159 orcid orcid PROPN bracis-33578 1 160 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 1 161 orcid.org/0009-0009-2138-29299 orcid.org/0009-0009-2138-29299 NOUN bracis-33578 1 162 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 1 163 jorge jorge PROPN bracis-33578 1 164 a. a. PROPN bracis-33578 1 165 alves alves PROPN bracis-33578 1 166     SPACE bracis-33578 1 167 orcid orcid PROPN bracis-33578 1 168 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 1 169 orcid.org/0009-0004-0766-858810 orcid.org/0009-0004-0766-858810 PROPN bracis-33578 1 170 & & CCONJ bracis-33578 1 171 ronaldo ronaldo PROPN bracis-33578 1 172 r. r. PROPN bracis-33578 1 173 goldschmidt goldschmidt PROPN bracis-33578 1 174     SPACE bracis-33578 1 175 orcid orcid NOUN bracis-33578 1 176 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 1 177 orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-05869 orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-05869 NOUN bracis-33578 1 178     SPACE bracis-33578 1 179 part part NOUN bracis-33578 1 180 of of ADP bracis-33578 1 181 the the DET bracis-33578 1 182 book book NOUN bracis-33578 1 183 series series NOUN bracis-33578 1 184 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 1 185 lecture lecture NOUN bracis-33578 1 186 notes note NOUN bracis-33578 1 187 in in ADP bracis-33578 1 188 computer computer NOUN bracis-33578 1 189 science science NOUN bracis-33578 1 190 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 1 191 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 1 192 lnai lnai ADJ bracis-33578 1 193 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 1 194 volume volume NOUN bracis-33578 1 195 15412 15412 NUM bracis-33578 1 196 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 1 197 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 1 198 included include VERB bracis-33578 1 199 in in ADP bracis-33578 1 200 the the DET bracis-33578 1 201 following follow VERB bracis-33578 1 202 conference conference NOUN bracis-33578 1 203 series series NOUN bracis-33578 1 204 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 1 205 brazilian brazilian ADJ bracis-33578 1 206 conference conference NOUN bracis-33578 1 207 on on ADP bracis-33578 1 208 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-33578 1 209 systems system NOUN bracis-33578 1 210 483 483 NUM bracis-33578 1 211 accesses access VERB bracis-33578 1 212 1 1 NUM bracis-33578 1 213 citation citation NOUN bracis-33578 1 214 abstract abstract NOUN bracis-33578 1 215 fundamental fundamental ADJ bracis-33578 1 216 in in ADP bracis-33578 1 217 defense defense NOUN bracis-33578 1 218 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 1 219 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 1 220 electronic electronic ADJ bracis-33578 1 221 warfare warfare NOUN bracis-33578 1 222 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 1 223 rew rew NOUN bracis-33578 1 224 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 1 225 requires require VERB bracis-33578 1 226 adaptation adaptation NOUN bracis-33578 1 227 to to ADP bracis-33578 1 228 current current ADJ bracis-33578 1 229 threats threat NOUN bracis-33578 1 230 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 2 1 automatic automatic ADJ bracis-33578 2 2 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33578 2 3 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-33578 2 4 for for ADP bracis-33578 2 5 intrapulse intrapulse ADJ bracis-33578 2 6 modulations modulation NOUN bracis-33578 2 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 2 8 atr atr PROPN bracis-33578 2 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 2 10 of of ADP bracis-33578 2 11 low low ADJ bracis-33578 2 12 probability probability NOUN bracis-33578 2 13 of of ADP bracis-33578 2 14 interception interception NOUN bracis-33578 2 15 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 2 16 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 2 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 2 18 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 2 19 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 2 20 are be AUX bracis-33578 2 21 essential essential ADJ bracis-33578 2 22 in in ADP bracis-33578 2 23 rew rew NOUN bracis-33578 2 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 3 1 existing exist VERB bracis-33578 3 2 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 3 3 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 3 4 atr atr NOUN bracis-33578 3 5 methods method NOUN bracis-33578 3 6 combine combine VERB bracis-33578 3 7 the the DET bracis-33578 3 8 choi choi NOUN bracis-33578 3 9 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 3 10 williams williams PROPN bracis-33578 3 11 distribution distribution NOUN bracis-33578 3 12 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 3 13 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 3 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 3 15 pre pre ADJ bracis-33578 3 16 - - ADJ bracis-33578 3 17 processing processing ADJ bracis-33578 3 18 technique technique NOUN bracis-33578 3 19 with with ADP bracis-33578 3 20 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33578 3 21 neural neural ADJ bracis-33578 3 22 networks network NOUN bracis-33578 3 23 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 3 24 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 3 25 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 3 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 4 1 this this DET bracis-33578 4 2 work work NOUN bracis-33578 4 3 proposes propose VERB bracis-33578 4 4 two two NUM bracis-33578 4 5 new new ADJ bracis-33578 4 6 atr atr NOUN bracis-33578 4 7 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 4 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 4 9 based base VERB bracis-33578 4 10 on on ADP bracis-33578 4 11 squeezenet squeezenet NOUN bracis-33578 4 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 4 13 googlenet googlenet PROPN bracis-33578 4 14 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 4 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 5 1 both both PRON bracis-33578 5 2 used use VERB bracis-33578 5 3 the the DET bracis-33578 5 4 smoothed smooth VERB bracis-33578 5 5 pseudo pseudo NOUN bracis-33578 5 6 - - ADJ bracis-33578 5 7 wigner wigner ADJ bracis-33578 5 8 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 5 9 ville ville NOUN bracis-33578 5 10 distribution distribution NOUN bracis-33578 5 11 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 5 12 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 5 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 5 14 pre pre ADJ bracis-33578 5 15 - - ADJ bracis-33578 5 16 processing processing ADJ bracis-33578 5 17 technique technique NOUN bracis-33578 5 18 as as ADP bracis-33578 5 19 an an DET bracis-33578 5 20 alternative alternative NOUN bracis-33578 5 21 to to ADP bracis-33578 5 22 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 5 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 6 1 replacing replace VERB bracis-33578 6 2 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 6 3 by by ADP bracis-33578 6 4 spwvd spwvd PROPN bracis-33578 6 5 was be AUX bracis-33578 6 6 based base VERB bracis-33578 6 7 on on ADP bracis-33578 6 8 the the DET bracis-33578 6 9 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN bracis-33578 6 10 that that PRON bracis-33578 6 11 the the DET bracis-33578 6 12 latter latter NOUN bracis-33578 6 13 usually usually ADV bracis-33578 6 14 provides provide VERB bracis-33578 6 15 higher high ADJ bracis-33578 6 16 resolutions resolution NOUN bracis-33578 6 17 than than ADP bracis-33578 6 18 the the DET bracis-33578 6 19 former former NOUN bracis-33578 6 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 7 1 the the DET bracis-33578 7 2 proposed propose VERB bracis-33578 7 3 atr atr NOUN bracis-33578 7 4 overcame overcome VERB bracis-33578 7 5 the the DET bracis-33578 7 6 sota sota PROPN bracis-33578 7 7 atr atr NOUN bracis-33578 7 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 7 9 achieving achieve VERB bracis-33578 7 10 a a DET bracis-33578 7 11 99.06 99.06 NUM bracis-33578 7 12 % % NOUN bracis-33578 7 13 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 7 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 7 15 under under ADP bracis-33578 7 16 noisy noisy ADJ bracis-33578 7 17 environments environment NOUN bracis-33578 7 18 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 7 19 providing provide VERB bracis-33578 7 20 evidence evidence NOUN bracis-33578 7 21 to to ADP bracis-33578 7 22 the the DET bracis-33578 7 23 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN bracis-33578 7 24 raised raise VERB bracis-33578 7 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 8 1 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33578 8 2 involved involve VERB bracis-33578 8 3 two two NUM bracis-33578 8 4 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33578 8 5 with with ADP bracis-33578 8 6 13 13 NUM bracis-33578 8 7 types type NOUN bracis-33578 8 8 of of ADP bracis-33578 8 9 modulations modulation NOUN bracis-33578 8 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 8 11 806,000 806,000 NUM bracis-33578 8 12 samples sample NOUN bracis-33578 8 13 each each PRON bracis-33578 8 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 9 1 access access NOUN bracis-33578 9 2 provided provide VERB bracis-33578 9 3 by by ADP bracis-33578 9 4 university university PROPN bracis-33578 9 5 of of ADP bracis-33578 9 6 notre notre PROPN bracis-33578 9 7 dame dame PROPN bracis-33578 9 8 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-33578 9 9 library library PROPN bracis-33578 9 10 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 10 1 download download PROPN bracis-33578 10 2 conference conference NOUN bracis-33578 10 3 paper paper NOUN bracis-33578 10 4 pdf pdf NOUN bracis-33578 10 5 similar similar ADJ bracis-33578 10 6 content content NOUN bracis-33578 10 7 being be AUX bracis-33578 10 8 viewed view VERB bracis-33578 10 9 by by ADP bracis-33578 10 10 others other NOUN bracis-33578 10 11 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 10 12 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 10 13 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33578 10 14 based base VERB bracis-33578 10 15 on on ADP bracis-33578 10 16 triplet triplet NOUN bracis-33578 10 17 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33578 10 18 neural neural ADJ bracis-33578 10 19 network network NOUN bracis-33578 10 20 article article NOUN bracis-33578 10 21 open open VERB bracis-33578 10 22 access access NOUN bracis-33578 10 23 13 13 NUM bracis-33578 10 24 november november PROPN bracis-33578 10 25 2021 2021 NUM bracis-33578 10 26 deep deep ADJ bracis-33578 10 27 learning learning NOUN bracis-33578 10 28 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 10 29 based base VERB bracis-33578 10 30 lightweight lightweight ADJ bracis-33578 10 31 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 10 32 target target NOUN bracis-33578 10 33 detection detection NOUN bracis-33578 10 34 method method NOUN bracis-33578 10 35 article article NOUN bracis-33578 10 36 open open VERB bracis-33578 10 37 access access NOUN bracis-33578 10 38 27 27 NUM bracis-33578 10 39 may may PROPN bracis-33578 10 40 2023 2023 NUM bracis-33578 10 41 detection detection NOUN bracis-33578 10 42 of of ADP bracis-33578 10 43 rolling rolling ADJ bracis-33578 10 44 element element NOUN bracis-33578 10 45 bearing bear VERB bracis-33578 10 46 defects defect NOUN bracis-33578 10 47 using use VERB bracis-33578 10 48 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 10 49 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 10 50 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 10 51 chapter chapter NOUN bracis-33578 10 52 © © PROPN bracis-33578 10 53 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33578 10 54 1 1 NUM bracis-33578 10 55 introduction introduction NOUN bracis-33578 10 56 currently currently ADV bracis-33578 10 57 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 10 58 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 10 59 electronic electronic ADJ bracis-33578 10 60 warfare warfare NOUN bracis-33578 10 61 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 10 62 rew)footnote rew)footnote PROPN bracis-33578 10 63 1 1 NUM bracis-33578 10 64 has have AUX bracis-33578 10 65 assumed assume VERB bracis-33578 10 66 a a DET bracis-33578 10 67 fundamental fundamental ADJ bracis-33578 10 68 role role NOUN bracis-33578 10 69 in in ADP bracis-33578 10 70 defense defense NOUN bracis-33578 10 71 of of ADP bracis-33578 10 72 countries country NOUN bracis-33578 10 73 around around ADP bracis-33578 10 74 the the DET bracis-33578 10 75 world world NOUN bracis-33578 10 76 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 11 1 increasingly increasingly ADV bracis-33578 11 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 11 3 rew rew VERB bracis-33578 11 4 support support NOUN bracis-33578 11 5 measures measure NOUN bracis-33578 11 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 11 7 esm esm PROPN bracis-33578 11 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 11 9 have have AUX bracis-33578 11 10 become become VERB bracis-33578 11 11 essential essential ADJ bracis-33578 11 12 to to PART bracis-33578 11 13 improve improve VERB bracis-33578 11 14 detection detection NOUN bracis-33578 11 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 11 16 identification identification NOUN bracis-33578 11 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 11 18 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 11 19 protection protection NOUN bracis-33578 11 20 processes process NOUN bracis-33578 11 21 against against ADP bracis-33578 11 22 enemy enemy NOUN bracis-33578 11 23 equipment equipment NOUN bracis-33578 11 24 such such ADJ bracis-33578 11 25 as as ADP bracis-33578 11 26 missiles missile NOUN bracis-33578 11 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 11 28 for for ADP bracis-33578 11 29 instance instance NOUN bracis-33578 11 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 12 1 in in ADP bracis-33578 12 2 the the DET bracis-33578 12 3 context context NOUN bracis-33578 12 4 of of ADP bracis-33578 12 5 missile missile NOUN bracis-33578 12 6 detection detection NOUN bracis-33578 12 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 12 8 efforts effort NOUN bracis-33578 12 9 have have AUX bracis-33578 12 10 been be AUX bracis-33578 12 11 made make VERB bracis-33578 12 12 to to PART bracis-33578 12 13 incorporate incorporate VERB bracis-33578 12 14 electronic electronic ADJ bracis-33578 12 15 intelligence intelligence NOUN bracis-33578 12 16 systems system NOUN bracis-33578 12 17 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 12 18 elint elint NOUN bracis-33578 12 19 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 12 20 into into ADP bracis-33578 12 21 esm esm PROPN bracis-33578 12 22 equipment equipment NOUN bracis-33578 12 23 aimed aim VERB bracis-33578 12 24 at at ADP bracis-33578 12 25 identifying identify VERB bracis-33578 12 26 low low ADJ bracis-33578 12 27 probability probability NOUN bracis-33578 12 28 of of ADP bracis-33578 12 29 interception interception NOUN bracis-33578 12 30 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 12 31 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 12 32 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 12 33 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 12 34 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 12 35 [ [ X bracis-33578 12 36 5 5 NUM bracis-33578 12 37 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 12 38 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 13 1 due due ADP bracis-33578 13 2 to to ADP bracis-33578 13 3 the the DET bracis-33578 13 4 use use NOUN bracis-33578 13 5 of of ADP bracis-33578 13 6 robust robust ADJ bracis-33578 13 7 automatic automatic ADJ bracis-33578 13 8 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33578 13 9 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-33578 13 10 of of ADP bracis-33578 13 11 intrapulse intrapulse ADJ bracis-33578 13 12 modulations modulation NOUN bracis-33578 13 13 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 13 14 atr atr X bracis-33578 13 15 automatic automatic ADJ bracis-33578 13 16 target target NOUN bracis-33578 13 17 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33578 13 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 13 19 of of ADP bracis-33578 13 20 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 13 21 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 13 22 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 13 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 13 24 elint elint NOUN bracis-33578 13 25 systems system NOUN bracis-33578 13 26 have have VERB bracis-33578 13 27 good good ADJ bracis-33578 13 28 performance performance NOUN bracis-33578 13 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 13 30 even even ADV bracis-33578 13 31 in in ADP bracis-33578 13 32 environments environment NOUN bracis-33578 13 33 with with ADP bracis-33578 13 34 low low ADJ bracis-33578 13 35 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 13 36 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 13 37 to to ADP bracis-33578 13 38 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 13 39 noise noise NOUN bracis-33578 13 40 ratio ratio NOUN bracis-33578 13 41 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 13 42 snr snr PROPN bracis-33578 13 43 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 14 1 [ [ X bracis-33578 14 2 6 6 NUM bracis-33578 14 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 14 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 15 1 for for ADP bracis-33578 15 2 text text NOUN bracis-33578 15 3 simplification simplification NOUN bracis-33578 15 4 purposes purpose NOUN bracis-33578 15 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 15 6 in in ADP bracis-33578 15 7 this this DET bracis-33578 15 8 article article NOUN bracis-33578 15 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 15 10 the the DET bracis-33578 15 11 acronym acronym NOUN bracis-33578 15 12 atr atr NOUN bracis-33578 15 13 will will AUX bracis-33578 15 14 be be AUX bracis-33578 15 15 used use VERB bracis-33578 15 16 as as ADP bracis-33578 15 17 the the DET bracis-33578 15 18 expression expression NOUN bracis-33578 15 19 atr atr PROPN bracis-33578 15 20 model model NOUN bracis-33578 15 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 16 1 in in ADP bracis-33578 16 2 recent recent ADJ bracis-33578 16 3 years year NOUN bracis-33578 16 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 16 5 several several ADJ bracis-33578 16 6 atr atr NOUN bracis-33578 16 7 systems system NOUN bracis-33578 16 8 for for ADP bracis-33578 16 9 low low ADJ bracis-33578 16 10 probability probability NOUN bracis-33578 16 11 of of ADP bracis-33578 16 12 intercept intercept NOUN bracis-33578 16 13 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 16 14 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 16 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 16 16 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 16 17 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 16 18 have have AUX bracis-33578 16 19 been be AUX bracis-33578 16 20 developed develop VERB bracis-33578 16 21 using use VERB bracis-33578 16 22 different different ADJ bracis-33578 16 23 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 16 24 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-33578 16 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 16 26 such such ADJ bracis-33578 16 27 as as ADP bracis-33578 16 28 classical classical ADJ bracis-33578 16 29 artificial artificial ADJ bracis-33578 16 30 neural neural ADJ bracis-33578 16 31 networks network NOUN bracis-33578 16 32 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 16 33 ann ann PROPN bracis-33578 16 34 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 17 1 [ [ X bracis-33578 17 2 9 9 NUM bracis-33578 17 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 17 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 17 5 decision decision NOUN bracis-33578 17 6 trees tree NOUN bracis-33578 17 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 17 8 dt dt NOUN bracis-33578 17 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 18 1 [ [ X bracis-33578 18 2 10 10 NUM bracis-33578 18 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 18 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 18 5 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 18 6 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33578 18 7 neural neural ADJ bracis-33578 18 8 networks network NOUN bracis-33578 18 9 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 18 10 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 18 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 19 1 [ [ X bracis-33578 19 2 6 6 NUM bracis-33578 19 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 19 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 19 5 among among ADP bracis-33578 19 6 others other NOUN bracis-33578 19 7 [ [ X bracis-33578 19 8 5 5 NUM bracis-33578 19 9 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 19 10 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 20 1 to to PART bracis-33578 20 2 apply apply VERB bracis-33578 20 3 these these DET bracis-33578 20 4 atr atr NOUN bracis-33578 20 5 systems system NOUN bracis-33578 20 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 20 7 the the DET bracis-33578 20 8 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 20 9 need need VERB bracis-33578 20 10 to to PART bracis-33578 20 11 be be AUX bracis-33578 20 12 pre pre VERB bracis-33578 20 13 - - VERB bracis-33578 20 14 processed processed ADJ bracis-33578 20 15 using use VERB bracis-33578 20 16 time time NOUN bracis-33578 20 17 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 20 18 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 20 19 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33578 20 20 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 20 21 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 20 22 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 20 23 techniquesfootnote techniquesfootnote VERB bracis-33578 20 24 2 2 NUM bracis-33578 20 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 21 1 the the DET bracis-33578 21 2 main main ADJ bracis-33578 21 3 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 21 4 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33578 21 5 employed employ VERB bracis-33578 21 6 in in ADP bracis-33578 21 7 lpi lpi PROPN bracis-33578 21 8 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 21 9 signal signal PROPN bracis-33578 21 10 atr atr PROPN bracis-33578 21 11 include include VERB bracis-33578 21 12 the the DET bracis-33578 21 13 choi choi NOUN bracis-33578 21 14 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 21 15 williams williams PROPN bracis-33578 21 16 distribution distribution NOUN bracis-33578 21 17 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 21 18 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 21 19 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 22 1 [ [ X bracis-33578 22 2 6 6 NUM bracis-33578 22 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 22 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 22 5 short short ADJ bracis-33578 22 6 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 22 7 time time NOUN bracis-33578 22 8 fourier fourier NOUN bracis-33578 22 9 transform transform NOUN bracis-33578 22 10 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 22 11 stft stft PROPN bracis-33578 22 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 23 1 [ [ X bracis-33578 23 2 13 13 NUM bracis-33578 23 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 23 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 23 5 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 23 6 variations variation NOUN bracis-33578 23 7 of of ADP bracis-33578 23 8 the the DET bracis-33578 23 9 wigner wigner NOUN bracis-33578 23 10 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 23 11 ville ville NOUN bracis-33578 23 12 distribution distribution NOUN bracis-33578 23 13 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 23 14 wvd wvd NOUN bracis-33578 23 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 24 1 [ [ X bracis-33578 24 2 14 14 NUM bracis-33578 24 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 24 4 15 15 NUM bracis-33578 24 5 ] ] X bracis-33578 24 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 24 7 such such ADJ bracis-33578 24 8 as as ADP bracis-33578 24 9 the the DET bracis-33578 24 10 smoothed smooth VERB bracis-33578 24 11 pseudo pseudo NOUN bracis-33578 24 12 - - ADJ bracis-33578 24 13 wigner wigner NOUN bracis-33578 24 14 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 24 15 ville ville NOUN bracis-33578 24 16 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 24 17 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 24 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 24 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 25 1 the the DET bracis-33578 25 2 spwvd spwvd NOUN bracis-33578 25 3 is be AUX bracis-33578 25 4 one one NUM bracis-33578 25 5 of of ADP bracis-33578 25 6 the the DET bracis-33578 25 7 most most ADV bracis-33578 25 8 effective effective ADJ bracis-33578 25 9 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 25 10 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33578 25 11 for for ADP bracis-33578 25 12 estimating estimate VERB bracis-33578 25 13 various various ADJ bracis-33578 25 14 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33578 25 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 25 16 spectral spectral ADJ bracis-33578 25 17 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-33578 25 18 of of ADP bracis-33578 25 19 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 25 20 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 25 21 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 25 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 25 23 especially especially ADV bracis-33578 25 24 in in ADP bracis-33578 25 25 noisy noisy ADJ bracis-33578 25 26 environments environment NOUN bracis-33578 25 27 [ [ X bracis-33578 25 28 7 7 NUM bracis-33578 25 29 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 25 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 26 1 notably notably ADV bracis-33578 26 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 26 3 literature literature NOUN bracis-33578 26 4 works work NOUN bracis-33578 26 5 that that PRON bracis-33578 26 6 have have AUX bracis-33578 26 7 combined combine VERB bracis-33578 26 8 the the DET bracis-33578 26 9 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 26 10 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 26 11 cwdfootnote cwdfootnote ADJ bracis-33578 26 12 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 26 13 technique technique NOUN bracis-33578 26 14 with with ADP bracis-33578 26 15 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 26 16 have have AUX bracis-33578 26 17 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33578 26 18 the the DET bracis-33578 26 19 best good ADJ bracis-33578 26 20 performances performance NOUN bracis-33578 26 21 in in ADP bracis-33578 26 22 identifying identify VERB bracis-33578 26 23 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 26 24 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 26 25 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 26 26 [ [ X bracis-33578 26 27 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 26 28 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 26 29 5 5 NUM bracis-33578 26 30 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 26 31 6 6 NUM bracis-33578 26 32 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 26 33 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 27 1 when when SCONJ bracis-33578 27 2 analyzing analyze VERB bracis-33578 27 3 these these DET bracis-33578 27 4 studies study NOUN bracis-33578 27 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 27 6 it it PRON bracis-33578 27 7 becomes become VERB bracis-33578 27 8 evident evident ADJ bracis-33578 27 9 that that SCONJ bracis-33578 27 10 although although SCONJ bracis-33578 27 11 they they PRON bracis-33578 27 12 all all PRON bracis-33578 27 13 employed employ VERB bracis-33578 27 14 different different ADJ bracis-33578 27 15 time time NOUN bracis-33578 27 16 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 27 17 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 27 18 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33578 27 19 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 27 20 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 27 21 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 27 22 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33578 27 23 for for ADP bracis-33578 27 24 signal signal ADJ bracis-33578 27 25 pre pre ADJ bracis-33578 27 26 - - ADJ bracis-33578 27 27 processing processing ADJ bracis-33578 27 28 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 27 29 there there PRON bracis-33578 27 30 was be VERB bracis-33578 27 31 no no DET bracis-33578 27 32 initiative initiative NOUN bracis-33578 27 33 to to PART bracis-33578 27 34 optimize optimize VERB bracis-33578 27 35 the the DET bracis-33578 27 36 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 27 37 ’s ’s PART bracis-33578 27 38 hyperparameters hyperparameter NOUN bracis-33578 27 39 according accord VERB bracis-33578 27 40 to to ADP bracis-33578 27 41 the the DET bracis-33578 27 42 pre pre ADJ bracis-33578 27 43 - - ADJ bracis-33578 27 44 processing processing ADJ bracis-33578 27 45 technique technique NOUN bracis-33578 27 46 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 28 1 efforts effort NOUN bracis-33578 28 2 to to PART bracis-33578 28 3 optimize optimize VERB bracis-33578 28 4 hyperparameters hyperparameter NOUN bracis-33578 28 5 in in ADP bracis-33578 28 6 machine machine NOUN bracis-33578 28 7 learning learn VERB bracis-33578 28 8 applications application NOUN bracis-33578 28 9 are be AUX bracis-33578 28 10 justified justify VERB bracis-33578 28 11 because because SCONJ bracis-33578 28 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 28 13 in in ADP bracis-33578 28 14 general general ADJ bracis-33578 28 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 28 16 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 28 17 model model NOUN bracis-33578 28 18 performance performance NOUN bracis-33578 28 19 varies vary VERB bracis-33578 28 20 based base VERB bracis-33578 28 21 on on ADP bracis-33578 28 22 the the DET bracis-33578 28 23 data datum NOUN bracis-33578 28 24 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 28 25 the the DET bracis-33578 28 26 pre pre ADJ bracis-33578 28 27 - - ADJ bracis-33578 28 28 processing processing NOUN bracis-33578 28 29 applied apply VERB bracis-33578 28 30 to to ADP bracis-33578 28 31 it it PRON bracis-33578 29 1 [ [ X bracis-33578 29 2 2 2 NUM bracis-33578 29 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 29 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 30 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV bracis-33578 30 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 30 3 all all DET bracis-33578 30 4 the the DET bracis-33578 30 5 mentioned mention VERB bracis-33578 30 6 studies study NOUN bracis-33578 30 7 relied rely VERB bracis-33578 30 8 on on ADP bracis-33578 30 9 the the DET bracis-33578 30 10 default default NOUN bracis-33578 30 11 parameterization parameterization NOUN bracis-33578 30 12 of of ADP bracis-33578 30 13 the the DET bracis-33578 30 14 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 30 15 implementations implementation NOUN bracis-33578 30 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 31 1 in in ADP bracis-33578 31 2 light light NOUN bracis-33578 31 3 of of ADP bracis-33578 31 4 the the DET bracis-33578 31 5 above above ADJ bracis-33578 31 6 mentioned mention VERB bracis-33578 31 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 31 8 this this DET bracis-33578 31 9 study study NOUN bracis-33578 31 10 raises raise VERB bracis-33578 31 11 the the DET bracis-33578 31 12 following follow VERB bracis-33578 31 13 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN bracis-33578 31 14 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 31 15 using use VERB bracis-33578 31 16 a a DET bracis-33578 31 17 cnn cnn NOUN bracis-33578 31 18 with with ADP bracis-33578 31 19 hyperparameters hyperparameter NOUN bracis-33578 31 20 optimized optimize VERB bracis-33578 31 21 accordingly accordingly ADV bracis-33578 31 22 to to ADP bracis-33578 31 23 the the DET bracis-33578 31 24 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 31 25 technique technique NOUN bracis-33578 31 26 used use VERB bracis-33578 31 27 in in ADP bracis-33578 31 28 the the DET bracis-33578 31 29 pre pre NOUN bracis-33578 31 30 - - NOUN bracis-33578 31 31 processing processing NOUN bracis-33578 31 32 of of ADP bracis-33578 31 33 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 31 34 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 31 35 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 31 36 can can AUX bracis-33578 31 37 lead lead VERB bracis-33578 31 38 to to ADP bracis-33578 31 39 better well ADJ bracis-33578 31 40 performance performance NOUN bracis-33578 31 41 when when SCONJ bracis-33578 31 42 combining combine VERB bracis-33578 31 43 tfa+cnnfootnote tfa+cnnfootnote NOUN bracis-33578 31 44 4 4 NUM bracis-33578 31 45 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 32 1 moreover moreover ADV bracis-33578 32 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 32 3 when when SCONJ bracis-33578 32 4 comparing compare VERB bracis-33578 32 5 tfa+cnn tfa+cnn PROPN bracis-33578 32 6 with with ADP bracis-33578 32 7 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 32 8 as as ADP bracis-33578 32 9 the the DET bracis-33578 32 10 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 32 11 technique technique NOUN bracis-33578 32 12 to to ADP bracis-33578 32 13 cases case NOUN bracis-33578 32 14 where where SCONJ bracis-33578 32 15 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 32 16 is be AUX bracis-33578 32 17 used use VERB bracis-33578 32 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 32 19 the the DET bracis-33578 32 20 former former ADJ bracis-33578 32 21 technique technique NOUN bracis-33578 32 22 can can AUX bracis-33578 32 23 lead lead VERB bracis-33578 32 24 to to ADP bracis-33578 32 25 superior superior ADJ bracis-33578 32 26 results result NOUN bracis-33578 32 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 33 1 to to PART bracis-33578 33 2 gather gather VERB bracis-33578 33 3 pieces piece NOUN bracis-33578 33 4 of of ADP bracis-33578 33 5 evidence evidence NOUN bracis-33578 33 6 that that PRON bracis-33578 33 7 support support VERB bracis-33578 33 8 the the DET bracis-33578 33 9 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN bracis-33578 33 10 raised raise VERB bracis-33578 33 11 above above ADV bracis-33578 33 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 33 13 this this DET bracis-33578 33 14 study study NOUN bracis-33578 33 15 aimed aim VERB bracis-33578 33 16 to to PART bracis-33578 33 17 analyze analyze VERB bracis-33578 33 18 the the DET bracis-33578 33 19 results result NOUN bracis-33578 33 20 produced produce VERB bracis-33578 33 21 by by ADP bracis-33578 33 22 the the DET bracis-33578 33 23 following follow VERB bracis-33578 33 24 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 33 25 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 33 26 \(spwvd\ \(spwvd\ NUM bracis-33578 33 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 33 28 \(+\ \(+\ NOUN bracis-33578 33 29 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 33 30 \(squeezenet_{opt}\ \(squeezenet_{opt}\ PROPN bracis-33578 33 31 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 33 32 ; ; PUNCT bracis-33578 33 33 \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 33 34 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 33 35 ; ; PUNCT bracis-33578 33 36 \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 33 37 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 33 38 ; ; PUNCT bracis-33578 33 39 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 33 40 \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 33 41 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 33 42 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 34 1 all all DET bracis-33578 34 2 these these DET bracis-33578 34 3 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 34 4 were be AUX bracis-33578 34 5 tested test VERB bracis-33578 34 6 using use VERB bracis-33578 34 7 13 13 NUM bracis-33578 34 8 types type NOUN bracis-33578 34 9 of of ADP bracis-33578 34 10 intrapulse intrapulse ADJ bracis-33578 34 11 modulations modulation NOUN bracis-33578 34 12 in in ADP bracis-33578 34 13 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 34 14 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 34 15 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 34 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 35 1 the the DET bracis-33578 35 2 following follow VERB bracis-33578 35 3 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 35 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 35 5 \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ ADV bracis-33578 35 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 35 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 35 8 \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 35 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 35 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 35 11 \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 35 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 35 13 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 35 14 \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 35 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 35 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 35 17 refer refer VERB bracis-33578 35 18 to to ADP bracis-33578 35 19 versions version NOUN bracis-33578 35 20 of of ADP bracis-33578 35 21 the the DET bracis-33578 35 22 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 35 23 squeezenet squeezenet PROPN bracis-33578 35 24 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 35 25 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 35 26 googlenet googlenet PROPN bracis-33578 35 27 with with ADP bracis-33578 35 28 optimized optimize VERB bracis-33578 35 29 hyperparameters hyperparameter NOUN bracis-33578 35 30 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 35 31 trained train VERB bracis-33578 35 32 after after ADP bracis-33578 35 33 applying apply VERB bracis-33578 35 34 tfaspwvd tfaspwvd NOUN bracis-33578 35 35 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 35 36 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 35 37 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 35 38 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 35 39 to to ADP bracis-33578 35 40 the the DET bracis-33578 35 41 data datum NOUN bracis-33578 35 42 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 35 43 respectively respectively ADV bracis-33578 35 44 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 36 1 the the DET bracis-33578 36 2 13 13 NUM bracis-33578 36 3 tested test VERB bracis-33578 36 4 modulations modulation NOUN bracis-33578 36 5 were be AUX bracis-33578 36 6 generated generate VERB bracis-33578 36 7 by by ADP bracis-33578 36 8 considering consider VERB bracis-33578 36 9 a a DET bracis-33578 36 10 range range NOUN bracis-33578 36 11 of of ADP bracis-33578 36 12 random random ADJ bracis-33578 36 13 values value NOUN bracis-33578 36 14 for for ADP bracis-33578 36 15 their their PRON bracis-33578 36 16 respective respective ADJ bracis-33578 36 17 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-33578 36 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 36 19 resulting result VERB bracis-33578 36 20 in in ADP bracis-33578 36 21 two two NUM bracis-33578 36 22 time time NOUN bracis-33578 36 23 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 36 24 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 36 25 image image NOUN bracis-33578 36 26 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 36 27 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 36 28 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 36 29 databases database NOUN bracis-33578 36 30 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 36 31 one one NUM bracis-33578 36 32 derived derive VERB bracis-33578 36 33 from from ADP bracis-33578 36 34 the the DET bracis-33578 36 35 application application NOUN bracis-33578 36 36 of of ADP bracis-33578 36 37 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 36 38 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 36 39 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 36 40 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 36 41 spwvd spwvd NOUN bracis-33578 36 42 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 36 43 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 36 44 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 36 45 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 36 46 the the DET bracis-33578 36 47 other other ADJ bracis-33578 36 48 from from ADP bracis-33578 36 49 the the DET bracis-33578 36 50 application application NOUN bracis-33578 36 51 of of ADP bracis-33578 36 52 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 36 53 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 36 54 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 36 55 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 36 56 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 36 57 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 36 58 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 36 59 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 36 60 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 37 1 each each PRON bracis-33578 37 2 of of ADP bracis-33578 37 3 these these DET bracis-33578 37 4 databases database NOUN bracis-33578 37 5 contains contain VERB bracis-33578 37 6 403,000 403,000 NUM bracis-33578 37 7 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 37 8 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 38 1 remarkably remarkably ADV bracis-33578 38 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 38 3 the the DET bracis-33578 38 4 \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 38 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 38 6 combination combination NOUN bracis-33578 38 7 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33578 38 8 an an DET bracis-33578 38 9 average average ADJ bracis-33578 38 10 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 38 11 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 38 12 of of ADP bracis-33578 38 13 99.06 99.06 NUM bracis-33578 38 14 % % NOUN bracis-33578 38 15 at at ADP bracis-33578 38 16 \(0db\ \(0db\ NOUN bracis-33578 38 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 38 18 snr snr PROPN bracis-33578 38 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 38 20 surpassing surpass VERB bracis-33578 38 21 both both CCONJ bracis-33578 38 22 previous previous ADJ bracis-33578 38 23 related related ADJ bracis-33578 38 24 works work NOUN bracis-33578 38 25 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 38 26 the the DET bracis-33578 38 27 results result NOUN bracis-33578 38 28 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33578 38 29 by by ADP bracis-33578 38 30 the the DET bracis-33578 38 31 \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 38 32 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 38 33 combination combination NOUN bracis-33578 38 34 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 38 35 thus thus ADV bracis-33578 38 36 confirming confirm VERB bracis-33578 38 37 the the DET bracis-33578 38 38 considered consider VERB bracis-33578 38 39 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN bracis-33578 38 40 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 39 1 the the DET bracis-33578 39 2 present present ADJ bracis-33578 39 3 text text NOUN bracis-33578 39 4 is be AUX bracis-33578 39 5 structured structure VERB bracis-33578 39 6 into into ADP bracis-33578 39 7 five five NUM bracis-33578 39 8 sections section NOUN bracis-33578 39 9 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 40 1 section section NOUN bracis-33578 40 2     SPACE bracis-33578 40 3 2 2 NUM bracis-33578 40 4 introduces introduce NOUN bracis-33578 40 5 the the DET bracis-33578 40 6 time time NOUN bracis-33578 40 7 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 40 8 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 40 9 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33578 40 10 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 40 11 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 40 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 40 13 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33578 40 14 used use VERB bracis-33578 40 15 to to PART bracis-33578 40 16 generate generate VERB bracis-33578 40 17 the the DET bracis-33578 40 18 time time NOUN bracis-33578 40 19 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 40 20 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 40 21 images image NOUN bracis-33578 40 22 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 40 23 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 40 24 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 40 25 employed employ VERB bracis-33578 40 26 in in ADP bracis-33578 40 27 the the DET bracis-33578 40 28 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33578 40 29 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 41 1 section section NOUN bracis-33578 41 2     SPACE bracis-33578 41 3 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 41 4 discusses discuss VERB bracis-33578 41 5 state state NOUN bracis-33578 41 6 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 41 7 of of ADP bracis-33578 41 8 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 41 9 the the DET bracis-33578 41 10 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 41 11 art art NOUN bracis-33578 41 12 studies study NOUN bracis-33578 41 13 in in ADP bracis-33578 41 14 lpi lpi PROPN bracis-33578 41 15 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 41 16 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 41 17 identification identification NOUN bracis-33578 41 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 42 1 section section NOUN bracis-33578 42 2     SPACE bracis-33578 42 3 4 4 NUM bracis-33578 42 4 outlines outline VERB bracis-33578 42 5 the the DET bracis-33578 42 6 experimental experimental ADJ bracis-33578 42 7 methodology methodology NOUN bracis-33578 42 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 42 9 including include VERB bracis-33578 42 10 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 42 11 creation creation NOUN bracis-33578 42 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 42 13 the the DET bracis-33578 42 14 structure structure NOUN bracis-33578 42 15 of of ADP bracis-33578 42 16 classifiers classifier NOUN bracis-33578 42 17 based base VERB bracis-33578 42 18 on on ADP bracis-33578 42 19 squeezenet squeezenet NOUN bracis-33578 42 20 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 42 21 googlenet googlenet NOUN bracis-33578 42 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 43 1 section section NOUN bracis-33578 43 2     SPACE bracis-33578 43 3 5 5 NUM bracis-33578 43 4 describes describe VERB bracis-33578 43 5 the the DET bracis-33578 43 6 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33578 43 7 results result NOUN bracis-33578 43 8 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 43 9 compares compare VERB bracis-33578 43 10 them they PRON bracis-33578 43 11 with with ADP bracis-33578 43 12 those those PRON bracis-33578 43 13 from from ADP bracis-33578 43 14 related related ADJ bracis-33578 43 15 works work NOUN bracis-33578 43 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 44 1 finally finally ADV bracis-33578 44 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 44 3 sect sect NOUN bracis-33578 44 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 44 5     SPACE bracis-33578 45 1 6 6 NUM bracis-33578 45 2 presents present VERB bracis-33578 45 3 the the DET bracis-33578 45 4 research research NOUN bracis-33578 45 5 reflections reflection NOUN bracis-33578 45 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 45 7 highlighting highlight VERB bracis-33578 45 8 the the DET bracis-33578 45 9 main main ADJ bracis-33578 45 10 contributions contribution NOUN bracis-33578 45 11 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 45 12 suggesting suggest VERB bracis-33578 45 13 avenues avenue NOUN bracis-33578 45 14 for for ADP bracis-33578 45 15 future future ADJ bracis-33578 45 16 investigations investigation NOUN bracis-33578 45 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 46 1 2 2 NUM bracis-33578 46 2 fundamental fundamental ADJ bracis-33578 46 3 theory theory NOUN bracis-33578 46 4 various various ADJ bracis-33578 46 5 pre pre ADJ bracis-33578 46 6 - - ADJ bracis-33578 46 7 processing processing ADJ bracis-33578 46 8 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33578 46 9 for for ADP bracis-33578 46 10 low low ADJ bracis-33578 46 11 probability probability NOUN bracis-33578 46 12 of of ADP bracis-33578 46 13 intercept intercept NOUN bracis-33578 46 14 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 46 15 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 46 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 46 17 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 46 18 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 46 19 have have AUX bracis-33578 46 20 been be AUX bracis-33578 46 21 developed develop VERB bracis-33578 46 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 47 1 among among ADP bracis-33578 47 2 these these PRON bracis-33578 47 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 47 4 we we PRON bracis-33578 47 5 can can AUX bracis-33578 47 6 highlight highlight VERB bracis-33578 47 7 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 47 8 methods method NOUN bracis-33578 47 9 such such ADJ bracis-33578 47 10 as as ADP bracis-33578 47 11 the the DET bracis-33578 47 12 wvd wvd NOUN bracis-33578 47 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 47 14 its its PRON bracis-33578 47 15 variations variation NOUN bracis-33578 47 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 47 17 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 47 18 the the DET bracis-33578 47 19 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 47 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 48 1 these these DET bracis-33578 48 2 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33578 48 3 play play VERB bracis-33578 48 4 a a DET bracis-33578 48 5 crucial crucial ADJ bracis-33578 48 6 role role NOUN bracis-33578 48 7 in in ADP bracis-33578 48 8 enhancing enhance VERB bracis-33578 48 9 atr atr NOUN bracis-33578 48 10 performance performance NOUN bracis-33578 48 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 49 1 the the DET bracis-33578 49 2 wvd wvd NOUN bracis-33578 49 3 allows allow VERB bracis-33578 49 4 optimal optimal ADJ bracis-33578 49 5 time time NOUN bracis-33578 49 6 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 49 7 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 49 8 concentration concentration NOUN bracis-33578 49 9 compared compare VERB bracis-33578 49 10 to to ADP bracis-33578 49 11 other other ADJ bracis-33578 49 12 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 49 13 methods method NOUN bracis-33578 49 14 [ [ X bracis-33578 49 15 11 11 NUM bracis-33578 49 16 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 49 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 50 1 however however ADV bracis-33578 50 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 50 3 it it PRON bracis-33578 50 4 introduces introduce VERB bracis-33578 50 5 cross cros NOUN bracis-33578 50 6 - - NOUN bracis-33578 50 7 terms term NOUN bracis-33578 50 8 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 50 9 ct)footnote ct)footnote NOUN bracis-33578 50 10 5 5 NUM bracis-33578 50 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 50 12 to to PART bracis-33578 50 13 mitigate mitigate VERB bracis-33578 50 14 the the DET bracis-33578 50 15 influence influence NOUN bracis-33578 50 16 of of ADP bracis-33578 50 17 ct ct PROPN bracis-33578 50 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 50 19 the the DET bracis-33578 50 20 pseudo pseudo NOUN bracis-33578 50 21 - - ADJ bracis-33578 50 22 wigner wigner ADJ bracis-33578 50 23 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 50 24 ville ville NOUN bracis-33578 50 25 distribution distribution NOUN bracis-33578 50 26 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 50 27 pwvd pwvd NOUN bracis-33578 50 28 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 50 29 was be AUX bracis-33578 50 30 introduced introduce VERB bracis-33578 50 31 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 50 32 incorporating incorporate VERB bracis-33578 50 33 a a DET bracis-33578 50 34 sliding slide VERB bracis-33578 50 35 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33578 50 36 window window NOUN bracis-33578 50 37 along along ADP bracis-33578 50 38 the the DET bracis-33578 50 39 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 50 40 axis axis NOUN bracis-33578 51 1 [ [ X bracis-33578 51 2 11 11 NUM bracis-33578 51 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 51 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 52 1 subsequently subsequently ADV bracis-33578 52 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 52 3 as as ADP bracis-33578 52 4 an an DET bracis-33578 52 5 enhancement enhancement NOUN bracis-33578 52 6 of of ADP bracis-33578 52 7 the the DET bracis-33578 52 8 pwvd pwvd NOUN bracis-33578 52 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 52 10 the the DET bracis-33578 52 11 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 52 12 was be AUX bracis-33578 52 13 developed develop VERB bracis-33578 52 14 to to PART bracis-33578 52 15 reduce reduce VERB bracis-33578 52 16 the the DET bracis-33578 52 17 ct ct NUM bracis-33578 52 18 influence influence NOUN bracis-33578 52 19 both both CCONJ bracis-33578 52 20 in in ADP bracis-33578 52 21 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 52 22 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 52 23 time time NOUN bracis-33578 52 24 domains domain NOUN bracis-33578 52 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 53 1 the the DET bracis-33578 53 2 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 53 3 is be AUX bracis-33578 53 4 defined define VERB bracis-33578 53 5 based base VERB bracis-33578 53 6 on on ADP bracis-33578 53 7 the the DET bracis-33578 53 8 fourier fourier NOUN bracis-33578 53 9 transform transform NOUN bracis-33578 53 10 x(\(\omega x(\(\omega NOUN bracis-33578 53 11 \ \ PROPN bracis-33578 53 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 53 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 53 14 of of ADP bracis-33578 53 15 x(t x(t PROPN bracis-33578 53 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 53 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 53 18 as as SCONJ bracis-33578 53 19 indicated indicate VERB bracis-33578 53 20 in in ADP bracis-33578 53 21 eq eq PROPN bracis-33578 53 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 53 23     SPACE bracis-33578 54 1 1 1 X bracis-33578 54 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 55 1 here here ADV bracis-33578 55 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 55 3 \(t\ \(t\ ADJ bracis-33578 55 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 55 5 represents represent VERB bracis-33578 55 6 the the DET bracis-33578 55 7 time time NOUN bracis-33578 55 8 variable variable NOUN bracis-33578 55 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 55 10 \(\omega \(\omega NOUN bracis-33578 55 11 \ \ NOUN bracis-33578 55 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 55 13 is be AUX bracis-33578 55 14 the the DET bracis-33578 55 15 angular angular ADJ bracis-33578 55 16 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 55 17 variable variable NOUN bracis-33578 55 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 55 19 \(*\ \(*\ NOUN bracis-33578 55 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 55 21 denotes denote NOUN bracis-33578 55 22 complex complex ADJ bracis-33578 55 23 conjugation conjugation NOUN bracis-33578 55 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 55 25 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 55 26 \(\sigma \(\sigma NOUN bracis-33578 55 27 = = SYM bracis-33578 55 28 1\ 1\ NUM bracis-33578 55 29 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 55 30 serves serve VERB bracis-33578 55 31 as as ADP bracis-33578 55 32 a a DET bracis-33578 55 33 scale scale NOUN bracis-33578 55 34 factor factor NOUN bracis-33578 55 35 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 55 36 critical critical ADJ bracis-33578 55 37 for for ADP bracis-33578 55 38 ct ct NOUN bracis-33578 55 39 suppression suppression NOUN bracis-33578 55 40 by by ADP bracis-33578 55 41 smoothing smooth VERB bracis-33578 55 42 the the DET bracis-33578 55 43 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 55 44 distribution distribution NOUN bracis-33578 55 45 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 56 1 the the DET bracis-33578 56 2 kernel kernel PROPN bracis-33578 56 3 \(\phi \(\phi PROPN bracis-33578 56 4 \ \ X bracis-33578 56 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 56 6 acts act VERB bracis-33578 56 7 as as ADP bracis-33578 56 8 a a DET bracis-33578 56 9 low low ADJ bracis-33578 56 10 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 56 11 pass pass NOUN bracis-33578 56 12 filter filter NOUN bracis-33578 56 13 for for ADP bracis-33578 56 14 processing process VERB bracis-33578 56 15 the the DET bracis-33578 56 16 two two NUM bracis-33578 56 17 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 56 18 dimensional dimensional ADJ bracis-33578 56 19 fourier fourier NOUN bracis-33578 56 20 transform transform NOUN bracis-33578 56 21 into into ADP bracis-33578 56 22 a a DET bracis-33578 56 23 cohen cohen NOUN bracis-33578 56 24 class class NOUN bracis-33578 56 25 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN bracis-33578 56 26 function function NOUN bracis-33578 56 27 [ [ X bracis-33578 56 28 11 11 NUM bracis-33578 56 29 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 56 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 57 1 typically typically ADV bracis-33578 57 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 57 3 an an DET bracis-33578 57 4 exponential exponential ADJ bracis-33578 57 5 kernel kernel NOUN bracis-33578 57 6 \(\phi \(\phi PROPN bracis-33578 57 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 57 8 \xi \xi PROPN bracis-33578 57 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 57 10 \tau \tau PROPN bracis-33578 57 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 58 1 = = SYM bracis-33578 58 2 e^{-\xi e^{-\xi X bracis-33578 58 3 ^2\tau ^2\tau NUM bracis-33578 58 4 ^2/\sigma ^2/\sigma NUM bracis-33578 58 5 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 58 6 \ \ NOUN bracis-33578 58 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 58 8 is be AUX bracis-33578 58 9 adopted adopt VERB bracis-33578 58 10 in in ADP bracis-33578 58 11 this this DET bracis-33578 58 12 distribution distribution NOUN bracis-33578 58 13 [ [ X bracis-33578 58 14 1 1 NUM bracis-33578 58 15 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 58 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 59 1 $ $ SYM bracis-33578 59 2 $ $ SYM bracis-33578 59 3 \begin{aligned \begin{aligne VERB bracis-33578 59 4 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 59 5 \begin{aligned \begin{aligne VERB bracis-33578 59 6 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 59 7 cwd_x(t,\omega cwd_x(t,\omega NOUN bracis-33578 59 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 60 1 = = SYM bracis-33578 60 2 & & CCONJ bracis-33578 60 3 \frac{1}{2\pi \frac{1}{2\pi PROPN bracis-33578 60 4 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 60 5 \int \int VERB bracis-33578 60 6 _ _ PUNCT bracis-33578 60 7 { { PUNCT bracis-33578 60 8 \xi \xi X bracis-33578 60 9 = = AUX bracis-33578 60 10 -\infty -\infty ADJ bracis-33578 60 11 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 60 12 ^{\infty ^{\infty NUM bracis-33578 60 13 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 60 14 e^{-j\xi e^{-j\xi NOUN bracis-33578 60 15 { { PUNCT bracis-33578 60 16 t}}\int t}}\int VERB bracis-33578 60 17 _ _ PROPN bracis-33578 60 18 { { PUNCT bracis-33578 60 19 \mu \mu PROPN bracis-33578 60 20 = = NOUN bracis-33578 60 21 -\infty -\infty ADJ bracis-33578 60 22 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 60 23 ^{\infty ^{\infty NUM bracis-33578 60 24 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 60 25 \sqrt{\frac{\sigma \sqrt{\frac{\sigma NOUN bracis-33578 60 26 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 60 27 { { PUNCT bracis-33578 60 28 4\pi 4\pi PROPN bracis-33578 60 29 \xi \xi PROPN bracis-33578 60 30 ^2}}e^{\frac{(\mu ^2}}e^{\frac{(\mu PROPN bracis-33578 60 31 -\omega -\omega PROPN bracis-33578 60 32 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 60 33 ^2}{4\xi ^2}{4\xi ADP bracis-33578 60 34 ^2/\sigma ^2/\sigma PUNCT bracis-33578 60 35 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 60 36 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 60 37 x(\mu x(\mu VERB bracis-33578 61 1 + + ADV bracis-33578 61 2 \frac{\xi \frac{\xi NOUN bracis-33578 61 3 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 61 4 { { PUNCT bracis-33578 61 5 2})x^*(\mu 2})x^*(\mu NUM bracis-33578 61 6 -\frac{\xi -\frac{\xi NOUN bracis-33578 61 7 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 61 8 { { PUNCT bracis-33578 61 9 2})d\mu 2})d\mu NUM bracis-33578 61 10 { { PUNCT bracis-33578 61 11 d\xi d\xi PROPN bracis-33578 61 12 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 61 13 \end{aligned \end{aligne VERB bracis-33578 61 14 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 61 15 \end{aligned}$$ \end{aligned}$$ X bracis-33578 61 16 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 61 17 1 1 NUM bracis-33578 61 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 61 19 another another DET bracis-33578 61 20 approach approach NOUN bracis-33578 61 21 proposed propose VERB bracis-33578 61 22 to to PART bracis-33578 61 23 mitigate mitigate VERB bracis-33578 61 24 the the DET bracis-33578 61 25 interference interference NOUN bracis-33578 61 26 caused cause VERB bracis-33578 61 27 by by ADP bracis-33578 61 28 ct ct PROPN bracis-33578 61 29 in in ADP bracis-33578 61 30 the the DET bracis-33578 61 31 wvd wvd NOUN bracis-33578 61 32 is be AUX bracis-33578 61 33 the the DET bracis-33578 61 34 creation creation NOUN bracis-33578 61 35 of of ADP bracis-33578 61 36 the the DET bracis-33578 61 37 spwvd spwvd NOUN bracis-33578 61 38 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 62 1 the the DET bracis-33578 62 2 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 62 3 introduces introduce NOUN bracis-33578 62 4 smoothing smooth VERB bracis-33578 62 5 windows window NOUN bracis-33578 62 6 both both PRON bracis-33578 62 7 in in ADP bracis-33578 62 8 the the DET bracis-33578 62 9 time time NOUN bracis-33578 62 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 62 11 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 62 12 domains domain NOUN bracis-33578 62 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 63 1 mathematically mathematically ADV bracis-33578 63 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 63 3 the the DET bracis-33578 63 4 spwvd spwvd NOUN bracis-33578 63 5 is be AUX bracis-33578 63 6 defined define VERB bracis-33578 63 7 by by ADP bracis-33578 63 8 eq eq PROPN bracis-33578 63 9 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 63 10     SPACE bracis-33578 63 11 2 2 NUM bracis-33578 64 1 [ [ X bracis-33578 64 2 7 7 NUM bracis-33578 64 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 64 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 65 1 in in ADP bracis-33578 65 2 this this DET bracis-33578 65 3 equation equation NOUN bracis-33578 65 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 65 5 h(\(\tau h(\(\tau PROPN bracis-33578 65 6 \ \ PROPN bracis-33578 65 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 65 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 65 9 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 65 10 g(\(\nu g(\(\nu PROPN bracis-33578 65 11 \ \ PROPN bracis-33578 65 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 65 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 65 14 represent represent VERB bracis-33578 65 15 the the DET bracis-33578 65 16 time time NOUN bracis-33578 65 17 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 65 18 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 65 19 window window NOUN bracis-33578 65 20 functions function NOUN bracis-33578 65 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 65 22 respectively respectively ADV bracis-33578 65 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 66 1 the the DET bracis-33578 66 2 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 66 3 x(t x(t PROPN bracis-33578 66 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 66 5 corresponds correspond VERB bracis-33578 66 6 to to ADP bracis-33578 66 7 the the DET bracis-33578 66 8 analytic analytic ADJ bracis-33578 66 9 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 66 10 of of ADP bracis-33578 66 11 r(t r(t NOUN bracis-33578 66 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 66 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 66 14 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 66 15 \(*\ \(*\ NOUN bracis-33578 66 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 66 17 denotes denote NOUN bracis-33578 66 18 complex complex ADJ bracis-33578 66 19 conjugation conjugation NOUN bracis-33578 66 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 67 1 specifically specifically ADV bracis-33578 67 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 67 3 the the DET bracis-33578 67 4 analytic analytic ADJ bracis-33578 67 5 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 67 6 x(t x(t PROPN bracis-33578 67 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 67 8 follows follow VERB bracis-33578 67 9 the the DET bracis-33578 67 10 equation equation NOUN bracis-33578 67 11 \(x(t \(x(t PROPN bracis-33578 67 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 67 13 = = SYM bracis-33578 67 14 r(t r(t NOUN bracis-33578 67 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 67 16 + + SYM bracis-33578 68 1 jh[r(t)]\ jh[r(t)]\ NOUN bracis-33578 68 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 68 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 68 4 where where SCONJ bracis-33578 68 5 \(h[r(t)]\ \(h[r(t)]\ PROPN bracis-33578 68 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 68 7 represents represent VERB bracis-33578 68 8 the the DET bracis-33578 68 9 hilbert hilbert NOUN bracis-33578 68 10 transform transform NOUN bracis-33578 68 11 of of ADP bracis-33578 68 12 the the DET bracis-33578 68 13 real real ADJ bracis-33578 68 14 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 68 15 r(t r(t NOUN bracis-33578 68 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 68 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 69 1 $ $ SYM bracis-33578 69 2 $ $ SYM bracis-33578 69 3 \begin{aligned \begin{aligne VERB bracis-33578 69 4 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 69 5 \begin{aligned \begin{aligne VERB bracis-33578 69 6 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 69 7 & & CCONJ bracis-33578 69 8 spwvd_x(t spwvd_x(t PROPN bracis-33578 69 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 69 10 f f NOUN bracis-33578 69 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 69 12 = = PUNCT bracis-33578 69 13 \int \int PROPN bracis-33578 69 14 \int \int PROPN bracis-33578 69 15 { { PUNCT bracis-33578 69 16 x}(t-\nu x}(t-\nu PROPN bracis-33578 70 1 + + PROPN bracis-33578 70 2 \tau \tau PROPN bracis-33578 70 3 /2){x^*}(t-\nu /2){x^*}(t-\nu PUNCT bracis-33578 71 1 -\tau -\tau INTJ bracis-33578 71 2 /2)h(\tau /2)h(\tau PUNCT bracis-33578 71 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 71 4 g(\nu g(\nu X bracis-33578 71 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 71 6 e^{-j2\pi e^{-j2\pi PROPN bracis-33578 71 7 { { PUNCT bracis-33578 71 8 f\tau f\tau ADV bracis-33578 71 9 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 71 10 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 71 11 d\nu d\nu X bracis-33578 71 12 { { PUNCT bracis-33578 71 13 d\tau d\tau ADV bracis-33578 71 14 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 71 15 \end{aligned \end{aligne VERB bracis-33578 71 16 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 71 17 \end{aligned}$$ \end{aligned}$$ X bracis-33578 71 18 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 71 19 2 2 X bracis-33578 71 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 71 21 the the DET bracis-33578 71 22 visual visual ADJ bracis-33578 71 23 effect effect NOUN bracis-33578 71 24 of of ADP bracis-33578 71 25 interference interference NOUN bracis-33578 71 26 resulting result VERB bracis-33578 71 27 from from ADP bracis-33578 71 28 ct ct PRON bracis-33578 71 29 in in ADP bracis-33578 71 30 the the DET bracis-33578 71 31 time time NOUN bracis-33578 71 32 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 71 33 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 71 34 domain domain NOUN bracis-33578 71 35 can can AUX bracis-33578 71 36 be be AUX bracis-33578 71 37 observed observe VERB bracis-33578 71 38 in in ADP bracis-33578 71 39 the the DET bracis-33578 71 40 examples example NOUN bracis-33578 71 41 shown show VERB bracis-33578 71 42 in in ADP bracis-33578 71 43 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 71 44 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 71 45     SPACE bracis-33578 72 1 1 1 X bracis-33578 72 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 73 1 these these DET bracis-33578 73 2 examples example NOUN bracis-33578 73 3 depict depict VERB bracis-33578 73 4 the the DET bracis-33578 73 5 results result NOUN bracis-33578 73 6 of of ADP bracis-33578 73 7 applying apply VERB bracis-33578 73 8 different different ADJ bracis-33578 73 9 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 73 10 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33578 73 11 to to ADP bracis-33578 73 12 an an DET bracis-33578 73 13 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 73 14 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 73 15 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 73 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 74 1 the the DET bracis-33578 74 2 resulting result VERB bracis-33578 74 3 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 74 4 from from ADP bracis-33578 74 5 the the DET bracis-33578 74 6 wvd wvd PROPN bracis-33578 74 7 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 74 8 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 74 9     SPACE bracis-33578 74 10 1a 1a NOUN bracis-33578 74 11 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 74 12 the the DET bracis-33578 74 13 pwvd pwvd NOUN bracis-33578 74 14 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 74 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 74 16     SPACE bracis-33578 74 17 1b 1b NUM bracis-33578 74 18 exhibit exhibit NOUN bracis-33578 74 19 pronounced pronounce VERB bracis-33578 74 20 ct ct NUM bracis-33578 74 21 values value NOUN bracis-33578 74 22 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 74 23 visible visible ADJ bracis-33578 74 24 as as ADP bracis-33578 74 25 highlighted highlight VERB bracis-33578 74 26 vertical vertical ADJ bracis-33578 74 27 bars bar NOUN bracis-33578 74 28 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 74 29 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 75 1 in in ADP bracis-33578 75 2 contrast contrast NOUN bracis-33578 75 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 75 4 the the DET bracis-33578 75 5 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 75 6 produced produce VERB bracis-33578 75 7 by by ADP bracis-33578 75 8 the the DET bracis-33578 75 9 cwd cwd PROPN bracis-33578 75 10 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 75 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 75 12     SPACE bracis-33578 75 13 1c 1c NOUN bracis-33578 75 14 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 75 15 the the DET bracis-33578 75 16 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 75 17 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 75 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 75 19     SPACE bracis-33578 76 1 1d 1d NUM bracis-33578 76 2 show show NOUN bracis-33578 76 3 reduced reduce VERB bracis-33578 76 4 ct ct NUM bracis-33578 76 5 effects effect NOUN bracis-33578 76 6 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 77 1 notably notably ADV bracis-33578 77 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 77 3 although although SCONJ bracis-33578 77 4 the the DET bracis-33578 77 5 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 77 6 appears appear VERB bracis-33578 77 7 similar similar ADJ bracis-33578 77 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 77 9 the the DET bracis-33578 77 10 image image NOUN bracis-33578 77 11 in in ADP bracis-33578 77 12 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 77 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 77 14     SPACE bracis-33578 78 1 1d 1d NOUN bracis-33578 78 2 seems seem VERB bracis-33578 78 3 to to PART bracis-33578 78 4 have have VERB bracis-33578 78 5 a a DET bracis-33578 78 6 slightly slightly ADV bracis-33578 78 7 higher high ADJ bracis-33578 78 8 resolution resolution NOUN bracis-33578 78 9 than than ADP bracis-33578 78 10 that that PRON bracis-33578 78 11 in in ADP bracis-33578 78 12 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 78 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 78 14     SPACE bracis-33578 78 15 1c 1c NOUN bracis-33578 78 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 78 17 suggesting suggest VERB bracis-33578 78 18 a a DET bracis-33578 78 19 potential potential ADJ bracis-33578 78 20 advantage advantage NOUN bracis-33578 78 21 of of ADP bracis-33578 78 22 using use VERB bracis-33578 78 23 spwvd spwvd NOUN bracis-33578 78 24 over over ADP bracis-33578 78 25 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 78 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 79 1 more more ADJ bracis-33578 79 2 details detail NOUN bracis-33578 79 3 about about ADP bracis-33578 79 4 each each DET bracis-33578 79 5 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 79 6 can can AUX bracis-33578 79 7 be be AUX bracis-33578 79 8 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33578 79 9 in in ADP bracis-33578 79 10 [ [ X bracis-33578 79 11 11 11 NUM bracis-33578 79 12 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 79 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 80 1 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 80 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 81 1 1 1 X bracis-33578 81 2 . . X bracis-33578 82 1 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 82 2 costas-4 costas-4 NUM bracis-33578 82 3 signal signal ADJ bracis-33578 82 4 pre pre ADJ bracis-33578 82 5 - - VERB bracis-33578 82 6 processed process VERB bracis-33578 82 7 by by ADP bracis-33578 82 8 different different ADJ bracis-33578 82 9 tfa tfa PROPN bracis-33578 82 10 full full ADJ bracis-33578 82 11 size size NOUN bracis-33578 82 12 image image NOUN bracis-33578 82 13 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 82 14 related relate VERB bracis-33578 82 15 work work NOUN bracis-33578 82 16 currently currently ADV bracis-33578 82 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 82 18 the the DET bracis-33578 82 19 state state NOUN bracis-33578 82 20 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 82 21 of of ADP bracis-33578 82 22 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 82 23 the the DET bracis-33578 82 24 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 82 25 art art NOUN bracis-33578 82 26 studies study NOUN bracis-33578 82 27 in in ADP bracis-33578 82 28 the the DET bracis-33578 82 29 field field NOUN bracis-33578 82 30 of of ADP bracis-33578 82 31 lpi lpi PROPN bracis-33578 82 32 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 82 33 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 82 34 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 82 35 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 82 36 specifically specifically ADV bracis-33578 82 37 regarding regard VERB bracis-33578 82 38 modulation modulation NOUN bracis-33578 82 39 type type NOUN bracis-33578 82 40 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 82 41 include include VERB bracis-33578 82 42 those those PRON bracis-33578 82 43 by by ADP bracis-33578 82 44 [ [ X bracis-33578 82 45 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 82 46 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 82 47 5 5 NUM bracis-33578 82 48 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 82 49 6 6 NUM bracis-33578 82 50 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 82 51 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 83 1 table table NOUN bracis-33578 83 2     SPACE bracis-33578 83 3 1 1 NUM bracis-33578 83 4 presents present VERB bracis-33578 83 5 main main ADJ bracis-33578 83 6 characteristics characteristic NOUN bracis-33578 83 7 of of ADP bracis-33578 83 8 these these DET bracis-33578 83 9 works work NOUN bracis-33578 83 10 compared compare VERB bracis-33578 83 11 to to ADP bracis-33578 83 12 the the DET bracis-33578 83 13 present present ADJ bracis-33578 83 14 proposal proposal NOUN bracis-33578 83 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 84 1 notably notably ADV bracis-33578 84 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 84 3 among among ADP bracis-33578 84 4 these these DET bracis-33578 84 5 studies study NOUN bracis-33578 84 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 84 7 only only ADV bracis-33578 84 8 [ [ X bracis-33578 84 9 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 84 10 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 84 11 explored explore VERB bracis-33578 84 12 different different ADJ bracis-33578 84 13 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 84 14 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33578 84 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 84 16 compared compare VERB bracis-33578 84 17 results result NOUN bracis-33578 84 18 across across ADP bracis-33578 84 19 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 84 20 models model NOUN bracis-33578 84 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 85 1 however however ADV bracis-33578 85 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 85 3 unlike unlike ADP bracis-33578 85 4 the the DET bracis-33578 85 5 current current ADJ bracis-33578 85 6 proposal proposal NOUN bracis-33578 85 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 85 8 the the DET bracis-33578 85 9 three three NUM bracis-33578 85 10 lpinet lpinet ADJ bracis-33578 85 11 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 85 12 evaluated evaluate VERB bracis-33578 85 13 in in ADP bracis-33578 85 14 [ [ X bracis-33578 85 15 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 85 16 ] ] ADJ bracis-33578 85 17 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33578 85 18 were be AUX bracis-33578 85 19 generated generate VERB bracis-33578 85 20 using use VERB bracis-33578 85 21 default default NOUN bracis-33578 85 22 hyperparameter hyperparameter NOUN bracis-33578 85 23 values value NOUN bracis-33578 85 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 85 25 regardless regardless ADV bracis-33578 85 26 of of ADP bracis-33578 85 27 the the DET bracis-33578 85 28 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 85 29 technique technique NOUN bracis-33578 85 30 used use VERB bracis-33578 85 31 for for ADP bracis-33578 85 32 signal signal ADJ bracis-33578 85 33 pre pre ADJ bracis-33578 85 34 - - NOUN bracis-33578 85 35 processing processing NOUN bracis-33578 85 36 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 86 1 additionally additionally ADV bracis-33578 86 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 86 3 our our PRON bracis-33578 86 4 proposal proposal NOUN bracis-33578 86 5 uniquely uniquely ADV bracis-33578 86 6 assessed assess VERB bracis-33578 86 7 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 86 8 compared compare VERB bracis-33578 86 9 the the DET bracis-33578 86 10 effects effect NOUN bracis-33578 86 11 of of ADP bracis-33578 86 12 employing employ VERB bracis-33578 86 13 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 86 14 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 86 15 spwvd spwvd NOUN bracis-33578 86 16 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 86 17 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 86 18 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 86 19 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 86 20 on on ADP bracis-33578 86 21 the the DET bracis-33578 86 22 same same ADJ bracis-33578 86 23 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 86 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 87 1 this this DET bracis-33578 87 2 strategic strategic ADJ bracis-33578 87 3 choice choice NOUN bracis-33578 87 4 was be AUX bracis-33578 87 5 based base VERB bracis-33578 87 6 on on ADP bracis-33578 87 7 the the DET bracis-33578 87 8 expectation expectation NOUN bracis-33578 87 9 that that SCONJ bracis-33578 87 10 even even ADV bracis-33578 87 11 minor minor ADJ bracis-33578 87 12 resolution resolution NOUN bracis-33578 87 13 differences difference NOUN bracis-33578 87 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 87 15 as as SCONJ bracis-33578 87 16 illustrated illustrate VERB bracis-33578 87 17 in in ADP bracis-33578 87 18 figures figure NOUN bracis-33578 87 19 1d 1d NUM bracis-33578 87 20 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 87 21 1c 1c NOUN bracis-33578 87 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 87 23 could could AUX bracis-33578 87 24 lead lead VERB bracis-33578 87 25 to to ADP bracis-33578 87 26 improved improve VERB bracis-33578 87 27 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 87 28 results result NOUN bracis-33578 87 29 with with ADP bracis-33578 87 30 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 87 31 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 87 32 spwvd spwvd NOUN bracis-33578 87 33 compared compare VERB bracis-33578 87 34 to to ADP bracis-33578 87 35 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 87 36 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 87 37 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 87 38 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 87 39 table table NOUN bracis-33578 87 40 1 1 NUM bracis-33578 87 41 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 87 42 main main ADJ bracis-33578 87 43 characteristics characteristic NOUN bracis-33578 87 44 of of ADP bracis-33578 87 45 related related ADJ bracis-33578 87 46 works work NOUN bracis-33578 87 47 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 87 48 this this DET bracis-33578 87 49 proposalfull proposalfull NOUN bracis-33578 87 50 size size NOUN bracis-33578 87 51 table table NOUN bracis-33578 87 52 4 4 NUM bracis-33578 87 53 proposed propose VERB bracis-33578 87 54 methodology methodology NOUN bracis-33578 87 55 to to PART bracis-33578 87 56 validate validate VERB bracis-33578 87 57 the the DET bracis-33578 87 58 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN bracis-33578 87 59 proposed propose VERB bracis-33578 87 60 in in ADP bracis-33578 87 61 this this DET bracis-33578 87 62 study study NOUN bracis-33578 87 63 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 87 64 we we PRON bracis-33578 87 65 employed employ VERB bracis-33578 87 66 the the DET bracis-33578 87 67 methodology methodology NOUN bracis-33578 87 68 depicted depict VERB bracis-33578 87 69 in in ADP bracis-33578 87 70 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 87 71 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 87 72     SPACE bracis-33578 88 1 2 2 X bracis-33578 88 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 88 3 this this DET bracis-33578 88 4 methodology methodology NOUN bracis-33578 88 5 comprises comprise VERB bracis-33578 88 6 the the DET bracis-33578 88 7 following follow VERB bracis-33578 88 8 steps step NOUN bracis-33578 88 9 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 88 10 creation creation NOUN bracis-33578 88 11 of of ADP bracis-33578 88 12 lpi lpi PROPN bracis-33578 88 13 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 88 14 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 88 15 instances instance NOUN bracis-33578 88 16 base base NOUN bracis-33578 88 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 88 18 generated generate VERB bracis-33578 88 19 by by ADP bracis-33578 88 20 adding add VERB bracis-33578 88 21 additive additive ADJ bracis-33578 88 22 white white ADJ bracis-33578 88 23 gaussian gaussian PROPN bracis-33578 88 24 noise noise NOUN bracis-33578 88 25 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 88 26 awgn awgn NOUN bracis-33578 88 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 88 28 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 88 29 simulated simulated ADJ bracis-33578 88 30 channel channel NOUN bracis-33578 88 31 loss loss NOUN bracis-33578 88 32 to to ADP bracis-33578 88 33 the the DET bracis-33578 88 34 noise noise NOUN bracis-33578 88 35 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 88 36 free free ADJ bracis-33578 88 37 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 88 38 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 88 39 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 88 40 ; ; PUNCT bracis-33578 88 41 signal signal VERB bracis-33578 88 42 pre pre ADJ bracis-33578 88 43 - - ADJ bracis-33578 88 44 processing processing ADJ bracis-33578 88 45 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 88 46 generating generate VERB bracis-33578 88 47 the the DET bracis-33578 88 48 spwvd spwvd NOUN bracis-33578 88 49 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 88 50 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 88 51 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 88 52 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 88 53 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 88 54 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 88 55 bases basis NOUN bracis-33578 88 56 by by ADP bracis-33578 88 57 pre pre VERB bracis-33578 88 58 - - ADJ bracis-33578 88 59 processing process VERB bracis-33578 88 60 the the DET bracis-33578 88 61 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 88 62 using use VERB bracis-33578 88 63 spwvd spwvd PROPN bracis-33578 88 64 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 88 65 cwd cwd X bracis-33578 88 66 tfa tfa PROPN bracis-33578 88 67 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33578 88 68 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 88 69 respectively respectively ADV bracis-33578 88 70 ; ; PUNCT bracis-33578 88 71 model model NOUN bracis-33578 88 72 training training NOUN bracis-33578 88 73 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 88 74 validating validate VERB bracis-33578 88 75 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 88 76 testing testing NOUN bracis-33578 88 77 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 88 78 where where SCONJ bracis-33578 88 79 the the DET bracis-33578 88 80 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 88 81 models model NOUN bracis-33578 88 82 were be AUX bracis-33578 88 83 trained train VERB bracis-33578 88 84 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 88 85 validated validate VERB bracis-33578 88 86 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 88 87 tested test VERB bracis-33578 88 88 based base VERB bracis-33578 88 89 on on ADP bracis-33578 88 90 the the DET bracis-33578 88 91 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 88 92 modulation modulation NOUN bracis-33578 88 93 type type NOUN bracis-33578 88 94 using use VERB bracis-33578 88 95 the the DET bracis-33578 88 96 pre pre ADJ bracis-33578 88 97 - - ADJ bracis-33578 88 98 processed processed ADJ bracis-33578 88 99 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 88 100 ; ; PUNCT bracis-33578 88 101 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 88 102 evaluation evaluation NOUN bracis-33578 88 103 of of ADP bracis-33578 88 104 results result NOUN bracis-33578 88 105 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 88 106 where where SCONJ bracis-33578 88 107 the the DET bracis-33578 88 108 performance performance NOUN bracis-33578 88 109 of of ADP bracis-33578 88 110 our our PRON bracis-33578 88 111 proposed propose VERB bracis-33578 88 112 approach approach NOUN bracis-33578 88 113 is be AUX bracis-33578 88 114 evaluated evaluate VERB bracis-33578 88 115 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 89 1 notably notably ADV bracis-33578 89 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 89 3 our our PRON bracis-33578 89 4 method method NOUN bracis-33578 89 5 considered consider VERB bracis-33578 89 6 both both DET bracis-33578 89 7 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 89 8 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 89 9 spwvd spwvd NOUN bracis-33578 89 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 89 11 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 89 12 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 89 13 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 89 14 on on ADP bracis-33578 89 15 the the DET bracis-33578 89 16 same same ADJ bracis-33578 89 17 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 89 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 89 19 aiming aim VERB bracis-33578 89 20 to to PART bracis-33578 89 21 leverage leverage VERB bracis-33578 89 22 their their PRON bracis-33578 89 23 distinct distinct ADJ bracis-33578 89 24 characteristics characteristic NOUN bracis-33578 89 25 for for ADP bracis-33578 89 26 improved improved ADJ bracis-33578 89 27 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 89 28 results result NOUN bracis-33578 89 29 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 90 1 the the DET bracis-33578 90 2 next next ADJ bracis-33578 90 3 paragraphs paragraph NOUN bracis-33578 90 4 detail detail VERB bracis-33578 90 5 each each PRON bracis-33578 90 6 of of ADP bracis-33578 90 7 these these DET bracis-33578 90 8 steps step NOUN bracis-33578 90 9 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 91 1 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 91 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 92 1 2 2 X bracis-33578 92 2 . . X bracis-33578 92 3 flowchart flowchart NOUN bracis-33578 92 4 of of ADP bracis-33578 92 5 the the DET bracis-33578 92 6 methodology methodology NOUN bracis-33578 92 7 adopted adopt VERB bracis-33578 92 8 in in ADP bracis-33578 92 9 the the DET bracis-33578 92 10 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33578 92 11 full full ADJ bracis-33578 92 12 size size NOUN bracis-33578 92 13 image image NOUN bracis-33578 92 14 to to PART bracis-33578 92 15 create create VERB bracis-33578 92 16 the the DET bracis-33578 92 17 base base NOUN bracis-33578 92 18 of of ADP bracis-33578 92 19 lpi lpi PROPN bracis-33578 92 20 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 92 21 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 92 22 instances instance NOUN bracis-33578 92 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 92 24 we we PRON bracis-33578 92 25 modeled model VERB bracis-33578 92 26 the the DET bracis-33578 92 27 receiver receiver NOUN bracis-33578 92 28 of of ADP bracis-33578 92 29 a a DET bracis-33578 92 30 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 92 31 system system NOUN bracis-33578 92 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 93 1 we we PRON bracis-33578 93 2 considered consider VERB bracis-33578 93 3 that that SCONJ bracis-33578 93 4 the the DET bracis-33578 93 5 complex complex ADJ bracis-33578 93 6 sample sample NOUN bracis-33578 93 7 of of ADP bracis-33578 93 8 an an DET bracis-33578 93 9 intercepted intercept VERB bracis-33578 93 10 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 93 11 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 93 12 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 93 13 is be AUX bracis-33578 93 14 perturbed perturb VERB bracis-33578 93 15 by by ADP bracis-33578 93 16 additive additive ADJ bracis-33578 93 17 white white ADJ bracis-33578 93 18 gaussian gaussian PROPN bracis-33578 93 19 noise noise NOUN bracis-33578 93 20 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 93 21 awgn awgn NOUN bracis-33578 93 22 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 93 23 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 93 24 channel channel NOUN bracis-33578 93 25 loss loss NOUN bracis-33578 93 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 93 27 as as SCONJ bracis-33578 93 28 indicated indicate VERB bracis-33578 93 29 by by ADP bracis-33578 93 30 the the DET bracis-33578 93 31 equation equation NOUN bracis-33578 93 32 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 93 33 \(y(k \(y(k NOUN bracis-33578 93 34 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 93 35 = = SYM bracis-33578 94 1 x(k x(k PROPN bracis-33578 94 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 94 3 { { PUNCT bracis-33578 94 4 \circledast \circledast PROPN bracis-33578 94 5 } } PUNCT bracis-33578 94 6 h(k h(k PROPN bracis-33578 94 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 94 8 + + NUM bracis-33578 94 9 n(k)\ n(k)\ NUM bracis-33578 94 10 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 94 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 95 1 in in ADP bracis-33578 95 2 this this DET bracis-33578 95 3 equation equation NOUN bracis-33578 95 4 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 95 5 \(x(k)\ \(x(k)\ NOUN bracis-33578 95 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 95 7 represents represent VERB bracis-33578 95 8 the the DET bracis-33578 95 9 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 95 10 generated generate VERB bracis-33578 95 11 during during ADP bracis-33578 95 12 the the DET bracis-33578 95 13 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 95 14 generation generation NOUN bracis-33578 95 15 step step NOUN bracis-33578 95 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 95 17 which which PRON bracis-33578 95 18 is be AUX bracis-33578 95 19 noise noise NOUN bracis-33578 95 20 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 95 21 free free ADJ bracis-33578 95 22 ; ; PUNCT bracis-33578 95 23 \(h(k)\ \(h(k)\ ADJ bracis-33578 95 24 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 95 25 corresponds correspond VERB bracis-33578 95 26 to to ADP bracis-33578 95 27 the the DET bracis-33578 95 28 channel channel NOUN bracis-33578 95 29 interference interference NOUN bracis-33578 95 30 resulting result VERB bracis-33578 95 31 from from ADP bracis-33578 95 32 the the DET bracis-33578 95 33 channel channel NOUN bracis-33578 95 34 loss loss NOUN bracis-33578 95 35 generation generation NOUN bracis-33578 95 36 step step NOUN bracis-33578 95 37 ; ; PUNCT bracis-33578 95 38 \(n(k)\ \(n(k)\ PROPN bracis-33578 95 39 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 95 40 characterizes characterize VERB bracis-33578 95 41 the the DET bracis-33578 95 42 noise noise NOUN bracis-33578 95 43 introduced introduce VERB bracis-33578 95 44 during during ADP bracis-33578 95 45 the the DET bracis-33578 95 46 awgn awgn NOUN bracis-33578 95 47 generation generation NOUN bracis-33578 95 48 step step NOUN bracis-33578 95 49 ; ; PUNCT bracis-33578 95 50 \(k\ \(k\ NOUN bracis-33578 95 51 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 95 52 denotes denote VERB bracis-33578 95 53 the the DET bracis-33578 95 54 sample sample NOUN bracis-33578 95 55 index index NOUN bracis-33578 95 56 for for ADP bracis-33578 95 57 each each DET bracis-33578 95 58 \(t_s\ \(t_s\ NOUN bracis-33578 95 59 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 95 60 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 95 61 sampling sample VERB bracis-33578 95 62 period period NOUN bracis-33578 95 63 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 95 64 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 95 65 considering consider VERB bracis-33578 95 66 a a DET bracis-33578 95 67 sampling sample VERB bracis-33578 95 68 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 95 69 \(f_s\ \(f_s\ NOUN bracis-33578 95 70 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 95 71 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 96 1 table table NOUN bracis-33578 96 2 2 2 NUM bracis-33578 96 3 . . X bracis-33578 96 4 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 96 5 databases database NOUN bracis-33578 96 6 generated generate VERB bracis-33578 96 7 in in ADP bracis-33578 96 8 this this DET bracis-33578 96 9 workfull workfull NOUN bracis-33578 96 10 size size NOUN bracis-33578 96 11 table table NOUN bracis-33578 96 12 it it PRON bracis-33578 96 13 ’s ’ VERB bracis-33578 96 14 important important ADJ bracis-33578 96 15 to to PART bracis-33578 96 16 emphasize emphasize VERB bracis-33578 96 17 that that SCONJ bracis-33578 96 18 this this DET bracis-33578 96 19 study study NOUN bracis-33578 96 20 aimed aim VERB bracis-33578 96 21 to to PART bracis-33578 96 22 employ employ VERB bracis-33578 96 23 a a DET bracis-33578 96 24 data data NOUN bracis-33578 96 25 creation creation NOUN bracis-33578 96 26 mechanism mechanism NOUN bracis-33578 96 27 identical identical ADJ bracis-33578 96 28 to to ADP bracis-33578 96 29 that that PRON bracis-33578 96 30 used use VERB bracis-33578 96 31 in in ADP bracis-33578 96 32 related related ADJ bracis-33578 96 33 works work NOUN bracis-33578 96 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 97 1 to to PART bracis-33578 97 2 achieve achieve VERB bracis-33578 97 3 this this PRON bracis-33578 97 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 97 5 we we PRON bracis-33578 97 6 utilized utilize VERB bracis-33578 97 7 the the DET bracis-33578 97 8 source source NOUN bracis-33578 97 9 code code NOUN bracis-33578 97 10 for for ADP bracis-33578 97 11 generating generate VERB bracis-33578 97 12 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 97 13 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 97 14 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 97 15 provided provide VERB bracis-33578 97 16 by by ADP bracis-33578 97 17 the the DET bracis-33578 97 18 authors author NOUN bracis-33578 97 19 of of ADP bracis-33578 97 20 [ [ X bracis-33578 97 21 6 6 NUM bracis-33578 97 22 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 97 23 after after ADP bracis-33578 97 24 corresponding correspond VERB bracis-33578 97 25 via via ADP bracis-33578 97 26 email email NOUN bracis-33578 97 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 98 1 additionally additionally ADV bracis-33578 98 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 98 3 we we PRON bracis-33578 98 4 created create VERB bracis-33578 98 5 the the DET bracis-33578 98 6 database database NOUN bracis-33578 98 7 using use VERB bracis-33578 98 8 the the DET bracis-33578 98 9 same same ADJ bracis-33578 98 10 intrapulse intrapulse ADJ bracis-33578 98 11 modulations modulation NOUN bracis-33578 98 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 98 13 parameter parameter NOUN bracis-33578 98 14 ranges range NOUN bracis-33578 98 15 specified specify VERB bracis-33578 98 16 in in ADP bracis-33578 98 17 table table NOUN bracis-33578 98 18     SPACE bracis-33578 98 19 1 1 NUM bracis-33578 98 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 99 1 consequently consequently ADV bracis-33578 99 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 99 3 we we PRON bracis-33578 99 4 generated generate VERB bracis-33578 99 5 13 13 NUM bracis-33578 99 6 different different ADJ bracis-33578 99 7 types type NOUN bracis-33578 99 8 of of ADP bracis-33578 99 9 lpi lpi PROPN bracis-33578 99 10 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 99 11 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 99 12 modulations modulation NOUN bracis-33578 99 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 99 14 including include VERB bracis-33578 99 15 linear linear ADJ bracis-33578 99 16 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 99 17 modulation modulation NOUN bracis-33578 99 18 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 99 19 lfm lfm PROPN bracis-33578 99 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 99 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 99 22 unmodulated unmodulated ADJ bracis-33578 99 23 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 99 24 rectangular rectangular ADJ bracis-33578 99 25 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 99 26 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 99 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 99 28 costas costas PROPN bracis-33578 99 29 modulation modulation NOUN bracis-33578 99 30 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 99 31 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 99 32 shift shift NOUN bracis-33578 99 33 key key ADJ bracis-33578 99 34 fsk fsk PROPN bracis-33578 99 35 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 99 36 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 99 37 binary binary NOUN bracis-33578 99 38 barker barker PROPN bracis-33578 99 39 coding coding PROPN bracis-33578 99 40 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 99 41 five five NUM bracis-33578 99 42 polyphase polyphase NOUN bracis-33578 99 43 codes code NOUN bracis-33578 99 44 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 99 45 frank frank PROPN bracis-33578 99 46 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 99 47 p1 p1 PROPN bracis-33578 99 48 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 99 49 p2 p2 NOUN bracis-33578 99 50 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 99 51 p3 p3 NOUN bracis-33578 99 52 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 99 53 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 99 54 p4 p4 ADJ bracis-33578 99 55 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 99 56 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 99 57 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 99 58 four four NUM bracis-33578 99 59 polytemporal polytemporal ADJ bracis-33578 99 60 codes code NOUN bracis-33578 99 61 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 99 62 t1 t1 NOUN bracis-33578 99 63 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 99 64 t2 t2 NOUN bracis-33578 99 65 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 99 66 t3 t3 PROPN bracis-33578 99 67 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 99 68 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 99 69 t4 t4 PROPN bracis-33578 99 70 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 99 71 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 100 1 similar similar ADJ bracis-33578 100 2 to to ADP bracis-33578 100 3 [ [ X bracis-33578 100 4 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 100 5 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 100 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 100 7 we we PRON bracis-33578 100 8 introduced introduce VERB bracis-33578 100 9 noise noise NOUN bracis-33578 100 10 during during ADP bracis-33578 100 11 the the DET bracis-33578 100 12 awgn awgn NOUN bracis-33578 100 13 generation generation NOUN bracis-33578 100 14 step step NOUN bracis-33578 100 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 100 16 varying vary VERB bracis-33578 100 17 the the DET bracis-33578 100 18 snr snr NOUN bracis-33578 100 19 from from ADP bracis-33578 100 20 – – PUNCT bracis-33578 100 21 20 20 NUM bracis-33578 100 22     SPACE bracis-33578 100 23 db db NOUN bracis-33578 100 24 to to PART bracis-33578 100 25 +10 +10 VERB bracis-33578 100 26     SPACE bracis-33578 100 27 db db NOUN bracis-33578 100 28 with with ADP bracis-33578 100 29 a a DET bracis-33578 100 30 1.0 1.0 NUM bracis-33578 100 31     SPACE bracis-33578 100 32 db db PROPN bracis-33578 100 33 increment increment NOUN bracis-33578 100 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 101 1 in in ADP bracis-33578 101 2 the the DET bracis-33578 101 3 same same ADJ bracis-33578 101 4 way way NOUN bracis-33578 101 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 101 6 channel channel NOUN bracis-33578 101 7 loss loss NOUN bracis-33578 101 8 interference interference NOUN bracis-33578 101 9 was be AUX bracis-33578 101 10 modeled model VERB bracis-33578 101 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 101 12 using use VERB bracis-33578 101 13 rayleigh rayleigh PROPN bracis-33578 101 14 fading fading NOUN bracis-33578 101 15 during during ADP bracis-33578 101 16 the the DET bracis-33578 101 17 channel channel NOUN bracis-33578 101 18 loss loss NOUN bracis-33578 101 19 generation generation NOUN bracis-33578 101 20 step step NOUN bracis-33578 101 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 102 1 the the DET bracis-33578 102 2 different different ADJ bracis-33578 102 3 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 102 4 instances instance NOUN bracis-33578 102 5 constituting constitute VERB bracis-33578 102 6 the the DET bracis-33578 102 7 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 102 8 signal signal PROPN bracis-33578 102 9 base base NOUN bracis-33578 102 10 were be AUX bracis-33578 102 11 created create VERB bracis-33578 102 12 by by ADP bracis-33578 102 13 randomly randomly ADV bracis-33578 102 14 varying vary VERB bracis-33578 102 15 the the DET bracis-33578 102 16 specific specific ADJ bracis-33578 102 17 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-33578 102 18 for for ADP bracis-33578 102 19 each each DET bracis-33578 102 20 intrapulse intrapulse ADJ bracis-33578 102 21 modulation modulation NOUN bracis-33578 102 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 102 23 following follow VERB bracis-33578 102 24 the the DET bracis-33578 102 25 specifications specification NOUN bracis-33578 102 26 outlined outline VERB bracis-33578 102 27 in in ADP bracis-33578 102 28 [ [ X bracis-33578 102 29 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 102 30 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 102 31 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 102 32 detailed detail VERB bracis-33578 102 33 in in ADP bracis-33578 102 34 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 102 35 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 102 36     SPACE bracis-33578 103 1 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 103 2 . . X bracis-33578 103 3 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 103 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 104 1 3 3 X bracis-33578 104 2 . . X bracis-33578 104 3 parameter parameter NOUN bracis-33578 104 4 ranges range NOUN bracis-33578 104 5 used use VERB bracis-33578 104 6 in in ADP bracis-33578 104 7 generating generate VERB bracis-33578 104 8 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 104 9 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 104 10 instances instance NOUN bracis-33578 104 11 [ [ X bracis-33578 104 12 3 3 X bracis-33578 104 13 ] ] X bracis-33578 104 14 full full ADJ bracis-33578 104 15 size size NOUN bracis-33578 104 16 image image NOUN bracis-33578 104 17 as as SCONJ bracis-33578 104 18 specified specify VERB bracis-33578 104 19 in in ADP bracis-33578 104 20 [ [ X bracis-33578 104 21 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 104 22 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 104 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 104 24 to to PART bracis-33578 104 25 generate generate VERB bracis-33578 104 26 the the DET bracis-33578 104 27 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 104 28 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 104 29 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 104 30 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 104 31 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 104 32 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 104 33 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 104 34 bases basis NOUN bracis-33578 104 35 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 104 36 we we PRON bracis-33578 104 37 initially initially ADV bracis-33578 104 38 pre pre VERB bracis-33578 104 39 - - VERB bracis-33578 104 40 processed process VERB bracis-33578 104 41 each each DET bracis-33578 104 42 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 104 43 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 104 44 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 104 45 using use VERB bracis-33578 104 46 the the DET bracis-33578 104 47 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 104 48 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 104 49 cwd cwd VERB bracis-33578 104 50 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33578 104 51 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 105 1 during during ADP bracis-33578 105 2 this this DET bracis-33578 105 3 step step NOUN bracis-33578 105 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 105 5 we we PRON bracis-33578 105 6 applied apply VERB bracis-33578 105 7 kaiser kaiser NOUN bracis-33578 105 8 filters filter VERB bracis-33578 105 9 with with ADP bracis-33578 105 10 a a DET bracis-33578 105 11 size size NOUN bracis-33578 105 12 of of ADP bracis-33578 105 13 \(63\ \(63\ NOUN bracis-33578 105 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 105 15 samples sample NOUN bracis-33578 105 16 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 105 17 a a DET bracis-33578 105 18 shape shape NOUN bracis-33578 105 19 factor factor NOUN bracis-33578 105 20 of of ADP bracis-33578 105 21 \(0.5\ \(0.5\ NOUN bracis-33578 105 22 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 105 23 to to PART bracis-33578 105 24 smooth smooth VERB bracis-33578 105 25 the the DET bracis-33578 105 26 time time NOUN bracis-33578 105 27 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 105 28 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 105 29 windows window NOUN bracis-33578 105 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 106 1 subsequently subsequently ADV bracis-33578 106 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 106 3 we we PRON bracis-33578 106 4 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33578 106 5 the the DET bracis-33578 106 6 corresponding corresponding ADJ bracis-33578 106 7 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 106 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 106 9 capturing capture VERB bracis-33578 106 10 images image NOUN bracis-33578 106 11 with with ADP bracis-33578 106 12 \(256\ \(256\ NUM bracis-33578 106 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 106 14 grayscale grayscale NOUN bracis-33578 106 15 levels level NOUN bracis-33578 106 16 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 106 17 dimensions dimension NOUN bracis-33578 106 18 of of ADP bracis-33578 106 19 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 106 20 50 50 NUM bracis-33578 106 21 \(\times \(\time NOUN bracis-33578 106 22 \ \ NOUN bracis-33578 106 23 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 106 24 50 50 NUM bracis-33578 106 25 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 106 26 pixels pixel NOUN bracis-33578 106 27 using use VERB bracis-33578 106 28 bicubic bicubic ADJ bracis-33578 106 29 interpolation interpolation NOUN bracis-33578 106 30 for for ADP bracis-33578 106 31 resizing resizing NOUN bracis-33578 106 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 107 1 figure figure NOUN bracis-33578 107 2     SPACE bracis-33578 107 3 4 4 NUM bracis-33578 107 4 illustrates illustrate VERB bracis-33578 107 5 examples example NOUN bracis-33578 107 6 of of ADP bracis-33578 107 7 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 107 8 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33578 107 9 from from ADP bracis-33578 107 10 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 107 11 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 107 12 spwvd spwvd NOUN bracis-33578 107 13 with with ADP bracis-33578 107 14 an an DET bracis-33578 107 15 snr snr NOUN bracis-33578 107 16 of of ADP bracis-33578 107 17 +10 +10 NOUN bracis-33578 107 18     SPACE bracis-33578 107 19 db db PROPN bracis-33578 107 20 . . PROPN bracis-33578 107 21 fig fig PROPN bracis-33578 107 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 108 1 4 4 NUM bracis-33578 108 2 . . X bracis-33578 108 3 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 108 4 examples example NOUN bracis-33578 108 5 from from ADP bracis-33578 108 6 the the DET bracis-33578 108 7 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 108 8 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 108 9 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 108 10 base base NOUN bracis-33578 108 11 full full ADJ bracis-33578 108 12 size size NOUN bracis-33578 108 13 image image NOUN bracis-33578 108 14 as as SCONJ bracis-33578 108 15 indicated indicate VERB bracis-33578 108 16 in in ADP bracis-33578 108 17 table table NOUN bracis-33578 108 18     SPACE bracis-33578 108 19 2 2 NUM bracis-33578 108 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 108 21 two two NUM bracis-33578 108 22 databases database NOUN bracis-33578 108 23 were be AUX bracis-33578 108 24 generated generate VERB bracis-33578 108 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 108 26 each each PRON bracis-33578 108 27 containing contain VERB bracis-33578 108 28 \(403.000\ \(403.000\ NOUN bracis-33578 108 29 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 108 30 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 108 31 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 108 32 \(31\ \(31\ PROPN bracis-33578 108 33 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 108 34 snr snr NOUN bracis-33578 108 35 levels level NOUN bracis-33578 108 36 * * PUNCT bracis-33578 108 37 \(13\ \(13\ X bracis-33578 108 38 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 108 39 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 108 40 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 108 41 * * PUNCT bracis-33578 108 42 \(1000\ \(1000\ NOUN bracis-33578 108 43 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 108 44 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 108 45 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 108 46 instances instance NOUN bracis-33578 108 47 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 108 48 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 109 1 during during ADP bracis-33578 109 2 the the DET bracis-33578 109 3 data data NOUN bracis-33578 109 4 partitioning partitioning NOUN bracis-33578 109 5 step step NOUN bracis-33578 109 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 109 7 each each DET bracis-33578 109 8 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 109 9 base base NOUN bracis-33578 109 10 was be AUX bracis-33578 109 11 sorted sort VERB bracis-33578 109 12 into into ADP bracis-33578 109 13 five five NUM bracis-33578 109 14 disjoint disjoint NOUN bracis-33578 109 15 sets set NOUN bracis-33578 109 16 to to PART bracis-33578 109 17 facilitate facilitate VERB bracis-33578 109 18 cross cross NOUN bracis-33578 109 19 - - NOUN bracis-33578 109 20 validation validation NOUN bracis-33578 109 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 110 1 in in ADP bracis-33578 110 2 each each DET bracis-33578 110 3 cross cross ADJ bracis-33578 110 4 - - ADJ bracis-33578 110 5 validation validation ADJ bracis-33578 110 6 round round NOUN bracis-33578 110 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 110 8 the the DET bracis-33578 110 9 data datum NOUN bracis-33578 110 10 was be AUX bracis-33578 110 11 stratified stratify VERB bracis-33578 110 12 into into ADP bracis-33578 110 13 training training NOUN bracis-33578 110 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 110 15 validation validation NOUN bracis-33578 110 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 110 17 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 110 18 test test NOUN bracis-33578 110 19 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33578 110 20 in in ADP bracis-33578 110 21 a a DET bracis-33578 110 22 70 70 NUM bracis-33578 110 23 - - SYM bracis-33578 110 24 15 15 NUM bracis-33578 110 25 - - SYM bracis-33578 110 26 15 15 NUM bracis-33578 110 27 ratio ratio NOUN bracis-33578 110 28 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 110 29 following follow VERB bracis-33578 110 30 a a DET bracis-33578 110 31 process process NOUN bracis-33578 110 32 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 110 33 proportion proportion NOUN bracis-33578 110 34 similar similar ADJ bracis-33578 110 35 to to ADP bracis-33578 110 36 that that PRON bracis-33578 110 37 used use VERB bracis-33578 110 38 by by ADP bracis-33578 110 39 [ [ X bracis-33578 110 40 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 110 41 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 110 42 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 111 1 the the DET bracis-33578 111 2 atr atr NOUN bracis-33578 111 3 proposed propose VERB bracis-33578 111 4 in in ADP bracis-33578 111 5 this this DET bracis-33578 111 6 work work NOUN bracis-33578 111 7 was be AUX bracis-33578 111 8 evaluated evaluate VERB bracis-33578 111 9 using use VERB bracis-33578 111 10 classifiers classifier NOUN bracis-33578 111 11 based base VERB bracis-33578 111 12 on on ADP bracis-33578 111 13 two two NUM bracis-33578 111 14 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 111 15 models model NOUN bracis-33578 111 16 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 111 17 squeezenet squeezenet NOUN bracis-33578 111 18 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 111 19 googlenet googlenet NOUN bracis-33578 111 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 112 1 each each PRON bracis-33578 112 2 of of ADP bracis-33578 112 3 these these DET bracis-33578 112 4 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 112 5 models model NOUN bracis-33578 112 6 was be AUX bracis-33578 112 7 selected select VERB bracis-33578 112 8 for for ADP bracis-33578 112 9 distinct distinct ADJ bracis-33578 112 10 reasons reason NOUN bracis-33578 112 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 113 1 squeezenetfootnote squeezenetfootnote NOUN bracis-33578 113 2 6 6 NUM bracis-33578 113 3 was be AUX bracis-33578 113 4 chosen choose VERB bracis-33578 113 5 primarily primarily ADV bracis-33578 113 6 because because SCONJ bracis-33578 113 7 it it PRON bracis-33578 113 8 delivers deliver VERB bracis-33578 113 9 strong strong ADJ bracis-33578 113 10 performance performance NOUN bracis-33578 113 11 comparable comparable ADJ bracis-33578 113 12 to to ADP bracis-33578 113 13 alexnet alexnet NOUN bracis-33578 113 14 in in ADP bracis-33578 113 15 image image NOUN bracis-33578 113 16 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 113 17 tasks task NOUN bracis-33578 113 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 113 19 yet yet ADV bracis-33578 113 20 with with ADP bracis-33578 113 21 \(50\ \(50\ NUM bracis-33578 113 22 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 113 23 times time NOUN bracis-33578 113 24 fewer few ADJ bracis-33578 113 25 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-33578 113 26 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 113 27 a a DET bracis-33578 113 28 model model NOUN bracis-33578 113 29 size size NOUN bracis-33578 113 30 \(510\ \(510\ PROPN bracis-33578 113 31 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 113 32 times time NOUN bracis-33578 113 33 smaller small ADJ bracis-33578 113 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 114 1 this this DET bracis-33578 114 2 compactness compactness NOUN bracis-33578 114 3 makes make VERB bracis-33578 114 4 squeezenet squeezenet NOUN bracis-33578 114 5 suitable suitable ADJ bracis-33578 114 6 for for ADP bracis-33578 114 7 memory memory NOUN bracis-33578 114 8 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 114 9 constrained constrain VERB bracis-33578 114 10 devices device NOUN bracis-33578 114 11 [ [ X bracis-33578 114 12 4 4 NUM bracis-33578 114 13 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 114 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 115 1 additionally additionally ADV bracis-33578 115 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 115 3 as as SCONJ bracis-33578 115 4 indicated indicate VERB bracis-33578 115 5 in in ADP bracis-33578 115 6 table table NOUN bracis-33578 115 7     SPACE bracis-33578 115 8 1 1 NUM bracis-33578 115 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 115 10 squeezenet squeezenet NOUN bracis-33578 115 11 falls fall VERB bracis-33578 115 12 within within ADP bracis-33578 115 13 a a DET bracis-33578 115 14 medium medium ADJ bracis-33578 115 15 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 115 16 sized sized ADJ bracis-33578 115 17 network network NOUN bracis-33578 115 18 category category NOUN bracis-33578 115 19 compared compare VERB bracis-33578 115 20 to to ADP bracis-33578 115 21 other other ADJ bracis-33578 115 22 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 115 23 used use VERB bracis-33578 115 24 in in ADP bracis-33578 115 25 related related ADJ bracis-33578 115 26 works work NOUN bracis-33578 115 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 116 1 its its PRON bracis-33578 116 2 topological topological ADJ bracis-33578 116 3 architecture architecture NOUN bracis-33578 116 4 features feature VERB bracis-33578 116 5 unique unique ADJ bracis-33578 116 6 fire fire NOUN bracis-33578 116 7 modules module NOUN bracis-33578 116 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 116 9 comprising comprise VERB bracis-33578 116 10 squeeze squeeze NOUN bracis-33578 116 11 layers layer NOUN bracis-33578 116 12 with with ADP bracis-33578 116 13 1 1 NUM bracis-33578 116 14 \(\times \(\time NOUN bracis-33578 116 15 \ \ NOUN bracis-33578 116 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 116 17 1 1 NUM bracis-33578 116 18 convolution convolution NOUN bracis-33578 116 19 filters filter NOUN bracis-33578 116 20 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 116 21 expand expand VERB bracis-33578 116 22 layers layer NOUN bracis-33578 116 23 with with ADP bracis-33578 116 24 1 1 NUM bracis-33578 116 25 \(\times \(\time NOUN bracis-33578 116 26 \ \ NOUN bracis-33578 116 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 116 28 1 1 NUM bracis-33578 116 29 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 116 30 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 116 31 \(\times \(\time NOUN bracis-33578 116 32 \ \ NOUN bracis-33578 116 33 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 116 34 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 116 35 convolution convolution NOUN bracis-33578 116 36 filters filter NOUN bracis-33578 116 37 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 117 1 you you PRON bracis-33578 117 2 can can AUX bracis-33578 117 3 visualize visualize VERB bracis-33578 117 4 this this DET bracis-33578 117 5 architecture architecture NOUN bracis-33578 117 6 in in ADP bracis-33578 117 7 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 117 8 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 117 9     SPACE bracis-33578 118 1 5 5 NUM bracis-33578 118 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 119 1 in in ADP bracis-33578 119 2 this this DET bracis-33578 119 3 work work NOUN bracis-33578 119 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 119 5 we we PRON bracis-33578 119 6 have have AUX bracis-33578 119 7 chosen choose VERB bracis-33578 119 8 version version NOUN bracis-33578 119 9 1.1 1.1 NUM bracis-33578 119 10 of of ADP bracis-33578 119 11 the the DET bracis-33578 119 12 squeezenet squeezenet NOUN bracis-33578 119 13 network network NOUN bracis-33578 119 14 because because SCONJ bracis-33578 119 15 it it PRON bracis-33578 119 16 requires require VERB bracis-33578 119 17 2.4 2.4 NUM bracis-33578 119 18 times time NOUN bracis-33578 119 19 fewer few ADJ bracis-33578 119 20 computations computation NOUN bracis-33578 119 21 than than ADP bracis-33578 119 22 version version NOUN bracis-33578 119 23 1.0 1.0 NUM bracis-33578 119 24 while while SCONJ bracis-33578 119 25 maintaining maintain VERB bracis-33578 119 26 the the DET bracis-33578 119 27 same same ADJ bracis-33578 119 28 accuracyfootnote accuracyfootnote NOUN bracis-33578 119 29 7 7 NUM bracis-33578 119 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 119 31 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 119 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 120 1 5 5 X bracis-33578 120 2 . . X bracis-33578 120 3 squeezenet squeezenet PROPN bracis-33578 120 4 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 121 1 [ [ X bracis-33578 121 2 4 4 X bracis-33578 121 3 ] ] X bracis-33578 121 4 full full ADJ bracis-33578 121 5 size size NOUN bracis-33578 121 6 image image NOUN bracis-33578 121 7 googlenetfootnote googlenetfootnote NOUN bracis-33578 121 8 8 8 NUM bracis-33578 121 9 was be AUX bracis-33578 121 10 chosen choose VERB bracis-33578 121 11 primarily primarily ADV bracis-33578 121 12 for for ADP bracis-33578 121 13 its its PRON bracis-33578 121 14 performance performance NOUN bracis-33578 121 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 121 16 which which PRON bracis-33578 121 17 approaches approach VERB bracis-33578 121 18 the the DET bracis-33578 121 19 sota sota NOUN bracis-33578 121 20 in in ADP bracis-33578 121 21 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 121 22 [ [ X bracis-33578 121 23 12 12 NUM bracis-33578 121 24 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 121 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 122 1 this this DET bracis-33578 122 2 network network NOUN bracis-33578 122 3 architecture architecture NOUN bracis-33578 122 4 consists consist VERB bracis-33578 122 5 of of ADP bracis-33578 122 6 27 27 NUM bracis-33578 122 7 deep deep ADJ bracis-33578 122 8 layers layer NOUN bracis-33578 122 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 122 10 formed form VERB bracis-33578 122 11 by by ADP bracis-33578 122 12 stacking stack VERB bracis-33578 122 13 9 9 NUM bracis-33578 122 14 inception inception NOUN bracis-33578 122 15 modules module NOUN bracis-33578 122 16 linearly linearly ADV bracis-33578 122 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 122 18 as as SCONJ bracis-33578 122 19 illustrated illustrate VERB bracis-33578 122 20 in in ADP bracis-33578 122 21 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 122 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 122 23     SPACE bracis-33578 123 1 6 6 NUM bracis-33578 123 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 124 1 these these DET bracis-33578 124 2 modules module NOUN bracis-33578 124 3 utilize utilize VERB bracis-33578 124 4 1 1 NUM bracis-33578 124 5 \(\times \(\time NOUN bracis-33578 124 6 \ \ NOUN bracis-33578 124 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 124 8 1 1 NUM bracis-33578 124 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 124 10 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 124 11 \(\times \(\time NOUN bracis-33578 124 12 \ \ NOUN bracis-33578 124 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 124 14 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 124 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 124 16 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 124 17 5 5 NUM bracis-33578 124 18 \(\times \(\time NOUN bracis-33578 124 19 \ \ NOUN bracis-33578 124 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 124 21 5 5 NUM bracis-33578 124 22 convolution convolution NOUN bracis-33578 124 23 filters filter NOUN bracis-33578 124 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 124 25 along along ADP bracis-33578 124 26 with with ADP bracis-33578 124 27 maximum maximum ADJ bracis-33578 124 28 pooling pool VERB bracis-33578 124 29 layers layer NOUN bracis-33578 124 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 125 1 this this DET bracis-33578 125 2 structure structure NOUN bracis-33578 125 3 enables enable VERB bracis-33578 125 4 image image NOUN bracis-33578 125 5 identification identification NOUN bracis-33578 125 6 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 125 7 categorization categorization NOUN bracis-33578 125 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 125 9 even even ADV bracis-33578 125 10 when when SCONJ bracis-33578 125 11 limited limited ADJ bracis-33578 125 12 information information NOUN bracis-33578 125 13 is be AUX bracis-33578 125 14 available available ADJ bracis-33578 125 15 [ [ X bracis-33578 125 16 12 12 NUM bracis-33578 125 17 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 125 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 126 1 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 126 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 127 1 6 6 NUM bracis-33578 127 2 . . X bracis-33578 127 3 inception inception NOUN bracis-33578 127 4 module module NOUN bracis-33578 127 5 [ [ X bracis-33578 127 6 12 12 NUM bracis-33578 127 7 ] ] X bracis-33578 127 8 full full ADJ bracis-33578 127 9 size size NOUN bracis-33578 127 10 image image NOUN bracis-33578 127 11 the the DET bracis-33578 127 12 fine fine ADV bracis-33578 127 13 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 127 14 tuning tuning NOUN bracis-33578 127 15 of of ADP bracis-33578 127 16 the the DET bracis-33578 127 17 squeezenet squeezenet NOUN bracis-33578 127 18 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 127 19 the the DET bracis-33578 127 20 googlenet googlenet NOUN bracis-33578 127 21 was be AUX bracis-33578 127 22 made make VERB bracis-33578 127 23 through through ADP bracis-33578 127 24 a a DET bracis-33578 127 25 matlab matlab PROPN bracis-33578 127 26 app app NOUN bracis-33578 127 27 known know VERB bracis-33578 127 28 as as ADP bracis-33578 127 29 deep deep ADJ bracis-33578 127 30 designerfootnote designerfootnote NOUN bracis-33578 127 31 9 9 NUM bracis-33578 127 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 128 1 the the DET bracis-33578 128 2 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-33578 128 3 process process NOUN bracis-33578 128 4 of of ADP bracis-33578 128 5 the the DET bracis-33578 128 6 hyperparameter hyperparameter NOUN bracis-33578 128 7 values value NOUN bracis-33578 128 8 of of ADP bracis-33578 128 9 the the DET bracis-33578 128 10 squeezenet squeezenet NOUN bracis-33578 128 11 was be AUX bracis-33578 128 12 made make VERB bracis-33578 128 13 for for ADP bracis-33578 128 14 the the DET bracis-33578 128 15 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 128 16 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 128 17 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 128 18 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 128 19 \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 128 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 128 21 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 128 22 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 128 23 for for ADP bracis-33578 128 24 the the DET bracis-33578 128 25 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 128 26 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 128 27 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 128 28 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 128 29 \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ INTJ bracis-33578 128 30 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 128 31 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 128 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 129 1 in in ADP bracis-33578 129 2 the the DET bracis-33578 129 3 same same ADJ bracis-33578 129 4 way way NOUN bracis-33578 129 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 129 6 the the DET bracis-33578 129 7 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-33578 129 8 process process NOUN bracis-33578 129 9 of of ADP bracis-33578 129 10 the the DET bracis-33578 129 11 hyperparameter hyperparameter NOUN bracis-33578 129 12 values value NOUN bracis-33578 129 13 of of ADP bracis-33578 129 14 the the DET bracis-33578 129 15 googlenet googlenet NOUN bracis-33578 129 16 was be AUX bracis-33578 129 17 made make VERB bracis-33578 129 18 for for ADP bracis-33578 129 19 the the DET bracis-33578 129 20 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 129 21 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 129 22 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 129 23 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 129 24 \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 129 25 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 129 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 129 27 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 129 28 for for ADP bracis-33578 129 29 the the DET bracis-33578 129 30 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 129 31 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 129 32 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 129 33 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 129 34 \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 129 35 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 129 36 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 129 37 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 130 1 these these DET bracis-33578 130 2 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-33578 130 3 processes process NOUN bracis-33578 130 4 were be AUX bracis-33578 130 5 possible possible ADJ bracis-33578 130 6 due due ADP bracis-33578 130 7 to to ADP bracis-33578 130 8 the the DET bracis-33578 130 9 use use NOUN bracis-33578 130 10 of of ADP bracis-33578 130 11 the the DET bracis-33578 130 12 matlab matlab PROPN bracis-33578 130 13 app app NOUN bracis-33578 130 14 known know VERB bracis-33578 130 15 as as ADP bracis-33578 130 16 experiment experiment NOUN bracis-33578 130 17 managerfootnote managerfootnote NOUN bracis-33578 130 18 10 10 NUM bracis-33578 130 19 using use VERB bracis-33578 130 20 bayesian bayesian NOUN bracis-33578 130 21 searches search NOUN bracis-33578 130 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 131 1 these these DET bracis-33578 131 2 searches search NOUN bracis-33578 131 3 employed employ VERB bracis-33578 131 4 stochastic stochastic ADJ bracis-33578 131 5 gradient gradient ADJ bracis-33578 131 6 descent descent NOUN bracis-33578 131 7 with with ADP bracis-33578 131 8 momentum momentum NOUN bracis-33578 131 9 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 131 10 sgdm sgdm NOUN bracis-33578 131 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 131 12 as as ADP bracis-33578 131 13 the the DET bracis-33578 131 14 optimizer optimizer NOUN bracis-33578 131 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 132 1 the the DET bracis-33578 132 2 optimal optimal ADJ bracis-33578 132 3 hyperparameter hyperparameter NOUN bracis-33578 132 4 values value NOUN bracis-33578 132 5 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 132 6 their their PRON bracis-33578 132 7 corresponding correspond VERB bracis-33578 132 8 search search NOUN bracis-33578 132 9 ranges range NOUN bracis-33578 132 10 during during ADP bracis-33578 132 11 training training NOUN bracis-33578 132 12 are be AUX bracis-33578 132 13 summarized summarize VERB bracis-33578 132 14 in in ADP bracis-33578 132 15 table table NOUN bracis-33578 132 16     SPACE bracis-33578 132 17 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 132 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 133 1 additionally additionally ADV bracis-33578 133 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 133 3 a a DET bracis-33578 133 4 minibatch minibatch NOUN bracis-33578 133 5 size size NOUN bracis-33578 133 6 of of ADP bracis-33578 133 7 128 128 NUM bracis-33578 133 8 was be AUX bracis-33578 133 9 used use VERB bracis-33578 133 10 for for ADP bracis-33578 133 11 all all DET bracis-33578 133 12 models model NOUN bracis-33578 133 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 134 1 table table NOUN bracis-33578 134 2 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 134 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 135 1 search search NOUN bracis-33578 135 2 ranges range NOUN bracis-33578 135 3 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 135 4 optimal optimal ADJ bracis-33578 135 5 values value NOUN bracis-33578 135 6 found find VERB bracis-33578 135 7 for for ADP bracis-33578 135 8 squeezenet squeezenet NOUN bracis-33578 135 9 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 135 10 googlenet googlenet NOUN bracis-33578 135 11 hyperparameters hyperparameter NOUN bracis-33578 135 12 during during ADP bracis-33578 135 13 cross cross ADJ bracis-33578 135 14 - - ADJ bracis-33578 135 15 validation validation ADJ bracis-33578 135 16 processfull processfull NOUN bracis-33578 135 17 size size NOUN bracis-33578 135 18 table table NOUN bracis-33578 135 19 finally finally ADV bracis-33578 135 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 135 21 the the DET bracis-33578 135 22 evaluation evaluation NOUN bracis-33578 135 23 of of ADP bracis-33578 135 24 results result NOUN bracis-33578 135 25 step step NOUN bracis-33578 135 26 was be AUX bracis-33578 135 27 made make VERB bracis-33578 135 28 by by ADP bracis-33578 135 29 comparing compare VERB bracis-33578 135 30 the the DET bracis-33578 135 31 performance performance NOUN bracis-33578 135 32 of of ADP bracis-33578 135 33 the the DET bracis-33578 135 34 \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 135 35 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 135 36 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 135 37 \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 135 38 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 135 39 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 135 40 \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 135 41 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 135 42 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 135 43 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 135 44 \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 135 45 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 135 46 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 135 47 with with ADP bracis-33578 135 48 each each DET bracis-33578 135 49 other other ADJ bracis-33578 135 50 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 135 51 with with ADP bracis-33578 135 52 the the DET bracis-33578 135 53 results result NOUN bracis-33578 135 54 reported report VERB bracis-33578 135 55 by by ADP bracis-33578 135 56 state state NOUN bracis-33578 135 57 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 135 58 of of ADP bracis-33578 135 59 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 135 60 the the DET bracis-33578 135 61 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 135 62 art art NOUN bracis-33578 135 63 studies study NOUN bracis-33578 135 64 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 136 1 all all DET bracis-33578 136 2 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33578 136 3 were be AUX bracis-33578 136 4 conducted conduct VERB bracis-33578 136 5 on on ADP bracis-33578 136 6 a a DET bracis-33578 136 7 hardware hardware NOUN bracis-33578 136 8 platform platform NOUN bracis-33578 136 9 with with ADP bracis-33578 136 10 an an DET bracis-33578 136 11 intel intel PROPN bracis-33578 136 12 ® ® NOUN bracis-33578 136 13 core core NOUN bracis-33578 136 14 ™ ™ VERB bracis-33578 136 15 i5 i5 NOUN bracis-33578 136 16 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 136 17 12500h 12500h NUM bracis-33578 136 18 12th 12th NOUN bracis-33578 136 19 gen gen PROPN bracis-33578 136 20 cpu cpu NOUN bracis-33578 136 21 running run VERB bracis-33578 136 22 at at ADP bracis-33578 136 23 2.50 2.50 NUM bracis-33578 136 24     SPACE bracis-33578 136 25 ghz ghz NOUN bracis-33578 136 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 136 27 16 16 NUM bracis-33578 136 28     SPACE bracis-33578 136 29 gb gb NOUN bracis-33578 136 30 of of ADP bracis-33578 136 31 ram ram NOUN bracis-33578 136 32 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 136 33 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 136 34 a a DET bracis-33578 136 35 single single ADJ bracis-33578 136 36 nvidia nvidia PROPN bracis-33578 136 37 geforce geforce NOUN bracis-33578 136 38 rtx rtx PROPN bracis-33578 136 39 3070 3070 NUM bracis-33578 136 40 ti ti NOUN bracis-33578 136 41 gpu gpu NOUN bracis-33578 136 42 with with ADP bracis-33578 136 43 8 8 NUM bracis-33578 136 44     SPACE bracis-33578 136 45 gb gb NOUN bracis-33578 136 46 of of ADP bracis-33578 136 47     SPACE bracis-33578 136 48 memo memo NOUN bracis-33578 136 49 5 5 NUM bracis-33578 136 50 results result NOUN bracis-33578 136 51 to to PART bracis-33578 136 52 obtain obtain VERB bracis-33578 136 53 evidence evidence NOUN bracis-33578 136 54 supporting support VERB bracis-33578 136 55 the the DET bracis-33578 136 56 validity validity NOUN bracis-33578 136 57 of of ADP bracis-33578 136 58 the the DET bracis-33578 136 59 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN bracis-33578 136 60 raised raise VERB bracis-33578 136 61 in in ADP bracis-33578 136 62 this this DET bracis-33578 136 63 study study NOUN bracis-33578 136 64 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 136 65 three three NUM bracis-33578 136 66 analyses analysis NOUN bracis-33578 136 67 were be AUX bracis-33578 136 68 conducted conduct VERB bracis-33578 136 69 based base VERB bracis-33578 136 70 on on ADP bracis-33578 136 71 the the DET bracis-33578 136 72 evaluation evaluation NOUN bracis-33578 136 73 of of ADP bracis-33578 136 74 the the DET bracis-33578 136 75 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33578 136 76 results result NOUN bracis-33578 136 77 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 137 1 the the DET bracis-33578 137 2 first first ADJ bracis-33578 137 3 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33578 137 4 was be AUX bracis-33578 137 5 conducted conduct VERB bracis-33578 137 6 in in ADP bracis-33578 137 7 two two NUM bracis-33578 137 8 stages stage NOUN bracis-33578 137 9 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 138 1 in in ADP bracis-33578 138 2 the the DET bracis-33578 138 3 first first ADJ bracis-33578 138 4 stage stage NOUN bracis-33578 138 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 138 6 the the DET bracis-33578 138 7 results result NOUN bracis-33578 138 8 of of ADP bracis-33578 138 9 the the DET bracis-33578 138 10 \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 138 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 138 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 138 13 \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ VERB bracis-33578 138 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 138 15 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 138 16 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33578 138 17 during during ADP bracis-33578 138 18 the the DET bracis-33578 138 19 cross cross ADJ bracis-33578 138 20 - - ADJ bracis-33578 138 21 validation validation ADJ bracis-33578 138 22 process process NOUN bracis-33578 138 23 were be AUX bracis-33578 138 24 compared compare VERB bracis-33578 138 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 139 1 in in ADP bracis-33578 139 2 the the DET bracis-33578 139 3 second second ADJ bracis-33578 139 4 stage stage NOUN bracis-33578 139 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 139 6 the the DET bracis-33578 139 7 results result NOUN bracis-33578 139 8 of of ADP bracis-33578 139 9 the the DET bracis-33578 139 10 \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 139 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 139 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 139 13 \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 139 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 139 15 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 139 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 139 17 also also ADV bracis-33578 139 18 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33578 139 19 during during ADP bracis-33578 139 20 cross cross NOUN bracis-33578 139 21 - - NOUN bracis-33578 139 22 validation validation NOUN bracis-33578 139 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 139 24 were be AUX bracis-33578 139 25 compared compare VERB bracis-33578 139 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 140 1 both both PRON bracis-33578 140 2 stages stage VERB bracis-33578 140 3 present present ADJ bracis-33578 140 4 precision precision NOUN bracis-33578 140 5 values value NOUN bracis-33578 140 6 for for ADP bracis-33578 140 7 each each DET bracis-33578 140 8 tested test VERB bracis-33578 140 9 combination combination NOUN bracis-33578 140 10 considering consider VERB bracis-33578 140 11 the the DET bracis-33578 140 12 13 13 NUM bracis-33578 140 13 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 140 14 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 140 15 types type NOUN bracis-33578 140 16 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 140 17 varying vary VERB bracis-33578 140 18 snr snr NOUN bracis-33578 140 19 between between ADP bracis-33578 140 20 – – PUNCT bracis-33578 140 21 20 20 NUM bracis-33578 140 22     SPACE bracis-33578 140 23 db db PROPN bracis-33578 140 24 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 140 25 10 10 NUM bracis-33578 140 26     SPACE bracis-33578 140 27 db db PROPN bracis-33578 140 28 . . PROPN bracis-33578 140 29 notably notably ADV bracis-33578 140 30 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 140 31 regardless regardless ADV bracis-33578 140 32 of of ADP bracis-33578 140 33 the the DET bracis-33578 140 34 combination combination NOUN bracis-33578 140 35 used use VERB bracis-33578 140 36 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 140 37 precision precision NOUN bracis-33578 140 38 approaches approach VERB bracis-33578 140 39 100 100 NUM bracis-33578 140 40 % % NOUN bracis-33578 140 41 for for ADP bracis-33578 140 42 higher high ADJ bracis-33578 140 43 snr snr NOUN bracis-33578 140 44 values value NOUN bracis-33578 140 45 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 140 46 above above ADP bracis-33578 140 47 0 0 NUM bracis-33578 140 48     SPACE bracis-33578 140 49 db db NOUN bracis-33578 140 50 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 140 51 across across ADP bracis-33578 140 52 all all DET bracis-33578 140 53 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 140 54 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 140 55 types type NOUN bracis-33578 140 56 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 141 1 the the DET bracis-33578 141 2 results result NOUN bracis-33578 141 3 of of ADP bracis-33578 141 4 the the DET bracis-33578 141 5 first first ADJ bracis-33578 141 6 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33578 141 7 using use VERB bracis-33578 141 8 squeezenet squeezenet NOUN bracis-33578 141 9 can can AUX bracis-33578 141 10 be be AUX bracis-33578 141 11 visualized visualize VERB bracis-33578 141 12 in in ADP bracis-33578 141 13 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 141 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 141 15     SPACE bracis-33578 142 1 7 7 NUM bracis-33578 142 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 142 3 comparing compare VERB bracis-33578 142 4 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 142 5 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 142 6     SPACE bracis-33578 143 1 7a 7a NUM bracis-33578 143 2 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 143 3 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 143 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 143 5     SPACE bracis-33578 144 1 7b 7b NOUN bracis-33578 144 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 144 3 it it PRON bracis-33578 144 4 can can AUX bracis-33578 144 5 be be AUX bracis-33578 144 6 noticed notice VERB bracis-33578 144 7 that that SCONJ bracis-33578 144 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 144 9 at at ADP bracis-33578 144 10 – – PUNCT bracis-33578 144 11 20 20 NUM bracis-33578 144 12     SPACE bracis-33578 144 13 db db PROPN bracis-33578 144 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 144 15 the the DET bracis-33578 144 16 barker barker PROPN bracis-33578 144 17 signal signal PROPN bracis-33578 144 18 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33578 144 19 97.4 97.4 NUM bracis-33578 144 20 % % NOUN bracis-33578 144 21 precision precision NOUN bracis-33578 144 22 with with ADP bracis-33578 144 23 \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 144 24 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 144 25 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 144 26 93.2 93.2 NUM bracis-33578 144 27 % % NOUN bracis-33578 144 28 precision precision NOUN bracis-33578 144 29 with with ADP bracis-33578 144 30 \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 144 31 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 144 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 145 1 conversely conversely ADV bracis-33578 145 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 145 3 at at ADP bracis-33578 145 4 the the DET bracis-33578 145 5 same same ADJ bracis-33578 145 6 snr snr NOUN bracis-33578 145 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 145 8 the the DET bracis-33578 145 9 t2 t2 NOUN bracis-33578 145 10 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 145 11 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33578 145 12 31.2 31.2 NUM bracis-33578 145 13 % % NOUN bracis-33578 145 14 precision precision NOUN bracis-33578 145 15 with with ADP bracis-33578 145 16 \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 145 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 145 18 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 145 19 55.5 55.5 NUM bracis-33578 145 20 % % NOUN bracis-33578 145 21 with with ADP bracis-33578 145 22 \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 145 23 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 145 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 146 1 another another DET bracis-33578 146 2 important important ADJ bracis-33578 146 3 observation observation NOUN bracis-33578 146 4 is be AUX bracis-33578 146 5 the the DET bracis-33578 146 6 favorable favorable ADJ bracis-33578 146 7 results result NOUN bracis-33578 146 8 for for ADP bracis-33578 146 9 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 146 10 t1 t1 VERB bracis-33578 146 11 to to ADP bracis-33578 146 12 t4 t4 PROPN bracis-33578 146 13 when when SCONJ bracis-33578 146 14 using use VERB bracis-33578 146 15 \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ ADV bracis-33578 146 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 146 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 146 18 especially especially ADV bracis-33578 146 19 at at ADP bracis-33578 146 20 negative negative ADJ bracis-33578 146 21 snr snr PROPN bracis-33578 146 22 values value NOUN bracis-33578 146 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 146 24 compared compare VERB bracis-33578 146 25 to to ADP bracis-33578 146 26 results result NOUN bracis-33578 146 27 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33578 146 28 with with ADP bracis-33578 146 29 \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 146 30 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 146 31 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 147 1 however however ADV bracis-33578 147 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 147 3 at at ADP bracis-33578 147 4 – – PUNCT bracis-33578 147 5 15 15 NUM bracis-33578 147 6     SPACE bracis-33578 147 7 db db PROPN bracis-33578 147 8 snr snr PROPN bracis-33578 147 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 147 10 \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ PROPN bracis-33578 147 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 147 12 outperformed outperform VERB bracis-33578 147 13 \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ PROPN bracis-33578 147 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 147 15 for for ADP bracis-33578 147 16 the the DET bracis-33578 147 17 costas costas PROPN bracis-33578 147 18 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 147 19 lfm lfm PROPN bracis-33578 147 20 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 147 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 148 1 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 148 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 149 1 7 7 X bracis-33578 149 2 . . X bracis-33578 149 3 comparison comparison NOUN bracis-33578 149 4 of of ADP bracis-33578 149 5 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 149 6 precision precision NOUN bracis-33578 149 7 tested test VERB bracis-33578 149 8 by by ADP bracis-33578 149 9 squeezenetopt squeezenetopt VERB bracis-33578 149 10 full full ADJ bracis-33578 149 11 size size NOUN bracis-33578 149 12 image image NOUN bracis-33578 149 13 the the DET bracis-33578 149 14 results result NOUN bracis-33578 149 15 of of ADP bracis-33578 149 16 the the DET bracis-33578 149 17 first first ADJ bracis-33578 149 18 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33578 149 19 using use VERB bracis-33578 149 20 the the DET bracis-33578 149 21 googlenet googlenet NOUN bracis-33578 149 22 are be AUX bracis-33578 149 23 presented present VERB bracis-33578 149 24 in in ADP bracis-33578 149 25 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 149 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 149 27     SPACE bracis-33578 150 1 8 8 NUM bracis-33578 150 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 150 3 comparing compare VERB bracis-33578 150 4 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 150 5 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 150 6     SPACE bracis-33578 151 1 8a 8a NUM bracis-33578 151 2 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 151 3 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 151 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 151 5     SPACE bracis-33578 152 1 8b 8b NUM bracis-33578 152 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 152 3 it it PRON bracis-33578 152 4 can can AUX bracis-33578 152 5 be be AUX bracis-33578 152 6 noticed notice VERB bracis-33578 152 7 that that SCONJ bracis-33578 152 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 152 9 at at ADP bracis-33578 152 10 – – PUNCT bracis-33578 152 11 20 20 NUM bracis-33578 152 12     SPACE bracis-33578 152 13 db db PROPN bracis-33578 152 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 152 15 the the DET bracis-33578 152 16 barker barker PROPN bracis-33578 152 17 signal signal PROPN bracis-33578 152 18 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33578 152 19 97.1 97.1 NUM bracis-33578 152 20 % % NOUN bracis-33578 152 21 precision precision NOUN bracis-33578 152 22 with with ADP bracis-33578 152 23 \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 152 24 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 152 25 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 152 26 95.2 95.2 NUM bracis-33578 152 27 % % NOUN bracis-33578 152 28 precision precision NOUN bracis-33578 152 29 with with ADP bracis-33578 152 30 \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 152 31 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 152 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 153 1 similarly similarly ADV bracis-33578 153 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 153 3 at at ADP bracis-33578 153 4 the the DET bracis-33578 153 5 same same ADJ bracis-33578 153 6 snr snr NOUN bracis-33578 153 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 153 8 the the DET bracis-33578 153 9 t1 t1 NOUN bracis-33578 153 10 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 153 11 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33578 153 12 66.7 66.7 NUM bracis-33578 153 13 % % NOUN bracis-33578 153 14 precision precision NOUN bracis-33578 153 15 with with ADP bracis-33578 153 16 the the DET bracis-33578 153 17 \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 153 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 153 19 against against ADP bracis-33578 153 20 27.6 27.6 NUM bracis-33578 153 21 % % NOUN bracis-33578 153 22 with with ADP bracis-33578 153 23 the the DET bracis-33578 153 24 \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 153 25 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 153 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 154 1 another another DET bracis-33578 154 2 notable notable ADJ bracis-33578 154 3 result result NOUN bracis-33578 154 4 is be AUX bracis-33578 154 5 the the DET bracis-33578 154 6 good good ADJ bracis-33578 154 7 performance performance NOUN bracis-33578 154 8 of of ADP bracis-33578 154 9 the the DET bracis-33578 154 10 lfm lfm PROPN bracis-33578 154 11 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 154 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 154 13 using use VERB bracis-33578 154 14 the the DET bracis-33578 154 15 \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 154 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 154 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 154 18 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 154 19 the the DET bracis-33578 154 20 costas costas PROPN bracis-33578 154 21 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 154 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 154 23 with with ADP bracis-33578 154 24 the the DET bracis-33578 154 25 \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 154 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 154 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 155 1 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 155 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 156 1 8 8 NUM bracis-33578 156 2 . . X bracis-33578 156 3 comparison comparison NOUN bracis-33578 156 4 of of ADP bracis-33578 156 5 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 156 6 precision precision NOUN bracis-33578 156 7 tested test VERB bracis-33578 156 8 by by ADP bracis-33578 156 9 googlenetopt googlenetopt VERB bracis-33578 156 10 full full ADJ bracis-33578 156 11 size size NOUN bracis-33578 156 12 image image NOUN bracis-33578 156 13 in in ADP bracis-33578 156 14 summary summary NOUN bracis-33578 156 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 156 16 based base VERB bracis-33578 156 17 on on ADP bracis-33578 156 18 the the DET bracis-33578 156 19 results result NOUN bracis-33578 156 20 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33578 156 21 in in ADP bracis-33578 156 22 the the DET bracis-33578 156 23 first first ADJ bracis-33578 156 24 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33578 156 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 156 26 it it PRON bracis-33578 156 27 is be AUX bracis-33578 156 28 clear clear ADJ bracis-33578 156 29 that that SCONJ bracis-33578 156 30 both both DET bracis-33578 156 31 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 156 32 yielded yield VERB bracis-33578 156 33 comparable comparable ADJ bracis-33578 156 34 outcomes outcome NOUN bracis-33578 156 35 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 157 1 specifically specifically ADV bracis-33578 157 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 157 3 each each DET bracis-33578 157 4 combination combination NOUN bracis-33578 157 5 performed perform VERB bracis-33578 157 6 better well ADV bracis-33578 157 7 for for ADP bracis-33578 157 8 certain certain ADJ bracis-33578 157 9 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 157 10 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 157 11 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 157 12 types type NOUN bracis-33578 157 13 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 157 14 worse bad ADJ bracis-33578 157 15 for for ADP bracis-33578 157 16 others other NOUN bracis-33578 157 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 158 1 consequently consequently ADV bracis-33578 158 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 158 3 there there PRON bracis-33578 158 4 is be VERB bracis-33578 158 5 no no DET bracis-33578 158 6 single single ADJ bracis-33578 158 7 combination combination NOUN bracis-33578 158 8 that that PRON bracis-33578 158 9 outperforms outperform VERB bracis-33578 158 10 the the DET bracis-33578 158 11 other other ADJ bracis-33578 158 12 across across ADP bracis-33578 158 13 all all DET bracis-33578 158 14 13 13 NUM bracis-33578 158 15 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 158 16 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 158 17 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 158 18 types type NOUN bracis-33578 158 19 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 158 20 the the DET bracis-33578 158 21 entire entire ADJ bracis-33578 158 22 snr snr NOUN bracis-33578 158 23 range range NOUN bracis-33578 158 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 159 1 the the DET bracis-33578 159 2 second second ADJ bracis-33578 159 3 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33578 159 4 aimed aim VERB bracis-33578 159 5 to to PART bracis-33578 159 6 compare compare VERB bracis-33578 159 7 the the DET bracis-33578 159 8 average average ADJ bracis-33578 159 9 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 159 10 results result NOUN bracis-33578 159 11 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33578 159 12 by by ADP bracis-33578 159 13 considering consider VERB bracis-33578 159 14 all all DET bracis-33578 159 15 13 13 NUM bracis-33578 159 16 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 159 17 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 159 18 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 159 19 types type NOUN bracis-33578 159 20 together together ADV bracis-33578 159 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 159 22 across across ADP bracis-33578 159 23 the the DET bracis-33578 159 24 5 5 NUM bracis-33578 159 25 rounds round NOUN bracis-33578 159 26 of of ADP bracis-33578 159 27 cross cross ADJ bracis-33578 159 28 - - ADJ bracis-33578 159 29 validation validation ADJ bracis-33578 159 30 adopted adopt VERB bracis-33578 159 31 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 159 32 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 159 33 the the DET bracis-33578 159 34 four four NUM bracis-33578 159 35 types type NOUN bracis-33578 159 36 of of ADP bracis-33578 159 37 atr atr PROPN bracis-33578 159 38 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 159 39 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 160 1 accordingly accordingly ADV bracis-33578 160 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 160 3 the the DET bracis-33578 160 4 average average ADJ bracis-33578 160 5 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 160 6 value value NOUN bracis-33578 160 7 was be AUX bracis-33578 160 8 calculated calculate VERB bracis-33578 160 9 for for ADP bracis-33578 160 10 each each DET bracis-33578 160 11 combination combination NOUN bracis-33578 160 12 across across ADP bracis-33578 160 13 the the DET bracis-33578 160 14 entire entire ADJ bracis-33578 160 15 snr snr NOUN bracis-33578 160 16 range range NOUN bracis-33578 160 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 160 18 as as SCONJ bracis-33578 160 19 illustrated illustrate VERB bracis-33578 160 20 in in ADP bracis-33578 160 21 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 160 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 160 23     SPACE bracis-33578 161 1 9 9 NUM bracis-33578 161 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 162 1 it it PRON bracis-33578 162 2 can can AUX bracis-33578 162 3 be be AUX bracis-33578 162 4 noticed notice VERB bracis-33578 162 5 in in ADP bracis-33578 162 6 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 162 7 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 162 8     SPACE bracis-33578 163 1 9 9 NUM bracis-33578 164 1 that that SCONJ bracis-33578 164 2 the the DET bracis-33578 164 3 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 164 4 using use VERB bracis-33578 164 5 the the DET bracis-33578 164 6 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 164 7 googlenetopt googlenetopt NOUN bracis-33578 164 8 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33578 164 9 higher high ADJ bracis-33578 164 10 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 164 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 165 1 another another DET bracis-33578 165 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN bracis-33578 165 3 drawn draw VERB bracis-33578 165 4 from from ADP bracis-33578 165 5 the the DET bracis-33578 165 6 results result NOUN bracis-33578 165 7 presented present VERB bracis-33578 165 8 in in ADP bracis-33578 165 9 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 165 10 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 165 11     SPACE bracis-33578 165 12 9 9 NUM bracis-33578 165 13 is be AUX bracis-33578 165 14 that that SCONJ bracis-33578 165 15 networks network NOUN bracis-33578 165 16 composed compose VERB bracis-33578 165 17 of of ADP bracis-33578 165 18 the the DET bracis-33578 165 19 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 165 20 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 165 21 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 165 22 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33578 165 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 165 24 specifically specifically ADV bracis-33578 165 25 \(spwvd\!+\ \(spwvd\!+\ ADJ bracis-33578 165 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 165 27 \(squeezenet_{opt}\ \(squeezenet_{opt}\ PROPN bracis-33578 165 28 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 165 29 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 165 30 \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 165 31 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 165 32 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 165 33 exhibited exhibit VERB bracis-33578 165 34 superior superior ADJ bracis-33578 165 35 average average ADJ bracis-33578 165 36 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 165 37 across across ADP bracis-33578 165 38 the the DET bracis-33578 165 39 entire entire ADJ bracis-33578 165 40 snr snr NOUN bracis-33578 165 41 range range NOUN bracis-33578 165 42 when when SCONJ bracis-33578 165 43 compared compare VERB bracis-33578 165 44 to to ADP bracis-33578 165 45 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 165 46 using use VERB bracis-33578 165 47 the the DET bracis-33578 165 48 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 165 49 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 165 50 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 165 51 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33578 165 52 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 165 53 \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 165 54 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 165 55 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 165 56 \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 165 57 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 165 58 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 165 59 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 166 1 additionally additionally ADV bracis-33578 166 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 166 3 it it PRON bracis-33578 166 4 is be AUX bracis-33578 166 5 noteworthy noteworthy ADJ bracis-33578 166 6 that that SCONJ bracis-33578 166 7 for for ADP bracis-33578 166 8 high high ADJ bracis-33578 166 9 snr snr NOUN bracis-33578 166 10 values value NOUN bracis-33578 166 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 166 12 average average ADJ bracis-33578 166 13 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 166 14 approaches approach VERB bracis-33578 166 15 100 100 NUM bracis-33578 166 16 % % NOUN bracis-33578 166 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 166 18 regardless regardless ADV bracis-33578 166 19 of of ADP bracis-33578 166 20 the the DET bracis-33578 166 21 combination combination NOUN bracis-33578 166 22 used use VERB bracis-33578 166 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 167 1 for for ADP bracis-33578 167 2 instance instance NOUN bracis-33578 167 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 167 4 at at ADP bracis-33578 167 5 0 0 NUM bracis-33578 167 6     SPACE bracis-33578 167 7 db db PROPN bracis-33578 167 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 167 9 \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ PROPN bracis-33578 167 10 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 167 11 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33578 167 12 an an DET bracis-33578 167 13 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 167 14 of of ADP bracis-33578 167 15 97.83 97.83 NUM bracis-33578 167 16 % % NOUN bracis-33578 167 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 167 18 while while SCONJ bracis-33578 167 19 \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 167 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 167 21 reached reach VERB bracis-33578 167 22 99.06 99.06 NUM bracis-33578 167 23 % % NOUN bracis-33578 167 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 168 1 another another DET bracis-33578 168 2 noteworthy noteworthy ADJ bracis-33578 168 3 aspect aspect NOUN bracis-33578 168 4 from from ADP bracis-33578 168 5 the the DET bracis-33578 168 6 curves curve NOUN bracis-33578 168 7 in in ADP bracis-33578 168 8 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 168 9 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 168 10     SPACE bracis-33578 168 11 9 9 NUM bracis-33578 168 12 that that PRON bracis-33578 168 13 reflects reflect VERB bracis-33578 168 14 the the DET bracis-33578 168 15 superior superior ADJ bracis-33578 168 16 performance performance NOUN bracis-33578 168 17 of of ADP bracis-33578 168 18 \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 168 19 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 168 20 combination combination NOUN bracis-33578 168 21 compared compare VERB bracis-33578 168 22 to to ADP bracis-33578 168 23 \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 168 24 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 168 25 occurred occur VERB bracis-33578 168 26 at at ADP bracis-33578 168 27 an an DET bracis-33578 168 28 snr snr NOUN bracis-33578 168 29 of of ADP bracis-33578 168 30 – – PUNCT bracis-33578 168 31 15 15 NUM bracis-33578 168 32     SPACE bracis-33578 168 33 db db NOUN bracis-33578 168 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 169 1 at at ADP bracis-33578 169 2 this this DET bracis-33578 169 3 point point NOUN bracis-33578 169 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 169 5 \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ ADJ bracis-33578 169 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 169 7 outperforms outperform VERB bracis-33578 169 8 \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 169 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 169 10 by by ADP bracis-33578 169 11 4.4 4.4 NUM bracis-33578 169 12 p.p p.p PROPN bracis-33578 169 13 . . PROPN bracis-33578 169 14 similarly similarly ADV bracis-33578 169 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 169 16 the the DET bracis-33578 169 17 optimal optimal ADJ bracis-33578 169 18 performance performance NOUN bracis-33578 169 19 point point NOUN bracis-33578 169 20 for for ADP bracis-33578 169 21 the the DET bracis-33578 169 22 \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 169 23 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 169 24 combination combination NOUN bracis-33578 169 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 169 26 comparing compare VERB bracis-33578 169 27 with with ADP bracis-33578 169 28 \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 169 29 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 169 30 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 169 31 occurs occur VERB bracis-33578 169 32 at at ADP bracis-33578 169 33 an an DET bracis-33578 169 34 snr snr NOUN bracis-33578 169 35 of of ADP bracis-33578 169 36 – – PUNCT bracis-33578 169 37 16 16 NUM bracis-33578 169 38     SPACE bracis-33578 169 39 db db PROPN bracis-33578 169 40 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 169 41 with with ADP bracis-33578 169 42 a a DET bracis-33578 169 43 margin margin NOUN bracis-33578 169 44 of of ADP bracis-33578 169 45 2.7 2.7 NUM bracis-33578 169 46 p.p p.p VERB bracis-33578 169 47 above above ADP bracis-33578 169 48 \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 169 49 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 169 50 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 170 1 ultimately ultimately ADV bracis-33578 170 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 170 3 the the DET bracis-33578 170 4 spwvd spwvd NOUN bracis-33578 170 5 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 170 6 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 170 7 based base VERB bracis-33578 170 8 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 170 9 consistently consistently ADV bracis-33578 170 10 achieve achieve VERB bracis-33578 170 11 more more ADV bracis-33578 170 12 prominent prominent ADJ bracis-33578 170 13 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 170 14 results result NOUN bracis-33578 170 15 when when SCONJ bracis-33578 170 16 compared compare VERB bracis-33578 170 17 to to ADP bracis-33578 170 18 the the DET bracis-33578 170 19 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 170 20 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 170 21 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 170 22 based base VERB bracis-33578 170 23 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 170 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 170 25 mainly mainly ADV bracis-33578 170 26 at at ADP bracis-33578 170 27 negative negative ADJ bracis-33578 170 28 snr snr PROPN bracis-33578 170 29 values value NOUN bracis-33578 170 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 171 1 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 171 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 172 1 9 9 X bracis-33578 172 2 . . X bracis-33578 172 3 average average ADJ bracis-33578 172 4 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 172 5 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33578 172 6 with with ADP bracis-33578 172 7 the the DET bracis-33578 172 8 four four NUM bracis-33578 172 9 proposed propose VERB bracis-33578 172 10 atr atr NOUN bracis-33578 172 11 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 172 12 full full ADJ bracis-33578 172 13 size size NOUN bracis-33578 172 14 image image NOUN bracis-33578 172 15 table table NOUN bracis-33578 172 16     SPACE bracis-33578 172 17 4 4 NUM bracis-33578 172 18 provides provide VERB bracis-33578 172 19 the the DET bracis-33578 172 20 mean mean ADJ bracis-33578 172 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 172 22 minimum minimum ADJ bracis-33578 172 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 172 24 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 172 25 maximum maximum ADJ bracis-33578 172 26 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 172 27 values value NOUN bracis-33578 172 28 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 172 29 the the DET bracis-33578 172 30 standard standard ADJ bracis-33578 172 31 deviation deviation NOUN bracis-33578 172 32 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33578 172 33 by by ADP bracis-33578 172 34 each each DET bracis-33578 172 35 atr atr NOUN bracis-33578 172 36 combination combination NOUN bracis-33578 172 37 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 173 1 it it PRON bracis-33578 173 2 also also ADV bracis-33578 173 3 shows show VERB bracis-33578 173 4 the the DET bracis-33578 173 5 p p NOUN bracis-33578 173 6 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 173 7 values value NOUN bracis-33578 173 8 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 173 9 the the DET bracis-33578 173 10 results result NOUN bracis-33578 173 11 of of ADP bracis-33578 173 12 the the DET bracis-33578 173 13 wilcoxon wilcoxon NOUN bracis-33578 173 14 signed sign VERB bracis-33578 173 15 rank rank NOUN bracis-33578 173 16 test test NOUN bracis-33578 173 17 applied apply VERB bracis-33578 173 18 to to ADP bracis-33578 173 19 the the DET bracis-33578 173 20 atr atr NOUN bracis-33578 173 21 combination combination NOUN bracis-33578 173 22 pairs pair NOUN bracis-33578 173 23 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 173 24 \(cwd+squeezenet\ \(cwd+squeezenet\ NUM bracis-33578 173 25 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 173 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 173 27 \(spwvd+squeezenet\ \(spwvd+squeezenet\ PROPN bracis-33578 173 28 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 173 29 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 174 1 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 174 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 174 3 \(cwd+googlenet\ \(cwd+googlenet\ PROPN bracis-33578 174 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 174 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 174 6 \(spwvd+googlenet\ \(spwvd+googlenet\ PROPN bracis-33578 174 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 174 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 175 1 with with ADP bracis-33578 175 2 significance significance NOUN bracis-33578 175 3 level level NOUN bracis-33578 175 4 \(\alpha \(\alpha NOUN bracis-33578 175 5 = = SYM bracis-33578 175 6 0.05\ 0.05\ NUM bracis-33578 175 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 175 8 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 175 9 null null ADJ bracis-33578 175 10 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN bracis-33578 175 11 \(h_0\ \(h_0\ PROPN bracis-33578 175 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 175 13 stating state VERB bracis-33578 175 14 that that SCONJ bracis-33578 175 15 the the DET bracis-33578 175 16 means mean NOUN bracis-33578 175 17 are be AUX bracis-33578 175 18 statistically statistically ADV bracis-33578 175 19 identical identical ADJ bracis-33578 175 20 for for ADP bracis-33578 175 21 each each DET bracis-33578 175 22 pair pair NOUN bracis-33578 175 23 of of ADP bracis-33578 175 24 atr atr PROPN bracis-33578 175 25 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 175 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 176 1 the the DET bracis-33578 176 2 wilcoxon wilcoxon PROPN bracis-33578 176 3 test test NOUN bracis-33578 176 4 was be AUX bracis-33578 176 5 run run VERB bracis-33578 176 6 in in ADP bracis-33578 176 7 matlab matlab PROPN bracis-33578 176 8 with with ADP bracis-33578 176 9 the the DET bracis-33578 176 10 statistics statistic NOUN bracis-33578 176 11 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 176 12 machine machine NOUN bracis-33578 176 13 learning learning NOUN bracis-33578 176 14 toolbox toolbox NOUN bracis-33578 176 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 177 1 table table NOUN bracis-33578 177 2 4 4 NUM bracis-33578 177 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 177 4 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 177 5 values value NOUN bracis-33578 177 6 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 177 7 results result NOUN bracis-33578 177 8 of of ADP bracis-33578 177 9 wilcoxon wilcoxon PROPN bracis-33578 177 10 signed sign VERB bracis-33578 177 11 rank rank NOUN bracis-33578 177 12 testfull testfull DET bracis-33578 177 13 size size NOUN bracis-33578 177 14 table table NOUN bracis-33578 177 15 the the DET bracis-33578 177 16 results result NOUN bracis-33578 177 17 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33578 177 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 177 19 shown show VERB bracis-33578 177 20 by by ADP bracis-33578 177 21 table table NOUN bracis-33578 177 22     SPACE bracis-33578 177 23 4 4 NUM bracis-33578 177 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 177 25 suggest suggest VERB bracis-33578 177 26 a a DET bracis-33578 177 27 slight slight ADJ bracis-33578 177 28 superiority superiority NOUN bracis-33578 177 29 of of ADP bracis-33578 177 30 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 177 31 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 177 32 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 177 33 over over ADP bracis-33578 177 34 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 177 35 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 177 36 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 177 37 when when SCONJ bracis-33578 177 38 combined combine VERB bracis-33578 177 39 with with ADP bracis-33578 177 40 an an DET bracis-33578 177 41 optimized optimize VERB bracis-33578 177 42 cnn cnn NOUN bracis-33578 177 43 for for ADP bracis-33578 177 44 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 177 45 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 178 1 on on ADP bracis-33578 178 2 average average ADJ bracis-33578 178 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 178 4 the the DET bracis-33578 178 5 worst bad ADJ bracis-33578 178 6 result result NOUN bracis-33578 178 7 of of ADP bracis-33578 178 8 \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ PROPN bracis-33578 178 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 178 10 \(80.9\%\ \(80.9\%\ PROPN bracis-33578 178 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 178 12 outperformed outperform VERB bracis-33578 178 13 the the DET bracis-33578 178 14 best good ADJ bracis-33578 178 15 result result NOUN bracis-33578 178 16 of of ADP bracis-33578 178 17 \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 178 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 178 19 \(80.25\%\ \(80.25\%\ PROPN bracis-33578 178 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 178 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 179 1 similarly similarly ADV bracis-33578 179 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 179 3 the the DET bracis-33578 179 4 worst bad ADJ bracis-33578 179 5 result result NOUN bracis-33578 179 6 of of ADP bracis-33578 179 7 \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 179 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 179 9 \(83.04\%\ \(83.04\%\ PROPN bracis-33578 179 10 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 179 11 surpassed surpass VERB bracis-33578 179 12 the the DET bracis-33578 179 13 best good ADJ bracis-33578 179 14 result result NOUN bracis-33578 179 15 of of ADP bracis-33578 179 16 \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 179 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 179 18 \(82,8\%\ \(82,8\%\ NOUN bracis-33578 179 19 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 179 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 180 1 additionally additionally ADV bracis-33578 180 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 180 3 its its PRON bracis-33578 180 4 important important ADJ bracis-33578 180 5 to to PART bracis-33578 180 6 note note VERB bracis-33578 180 7 that that SCONJ bracis-33578 180 8 the the DET bracis-33578 180 9 standard standard ADJ bracis-33578 180 10 deviation deviation NOUN bracis-33578 180 11 of of ADP bracis-33578 180 12 mean mean ADJ bracis-33578 180 13 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 180 14 for for ADP bracis-33578 180 15 \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 180 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 180 17 \(0.22\ \(0.22\ PROPN bracis-33578 180 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 180 19 was be AUX bracis-33578 180 20 significantly significantly ADV bracis-33578 180 21 lower low ADJ bracis-33578 180 22 than than ADP bracis-33578 180 23 for for ADP bracis-33578 180 24 \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 180 25 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 180 26 \(0.34\ \(0.34\ PROPN bracis-33578 180 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 180 28 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 180 29 indicating indicate VERB bracis-33578 180 30 more more ADV bracis-33578 180 31 consistent consistent ADJ bracis-33578 180 32 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 180 33 distributions distribution NOUN bracis-33578 180 34 for for ADP bracis-33578 180 35 the the DET bracis-33578 180 36 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 180 37 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 180 38 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 180 39 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 180 40 based base VERB bracis-33578 180 41 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 180 42 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 180 43 while while SCONJ bracis-33578 180 44 both both DET bracis-33578 180 45 \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 180 46 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 180 47 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 180 48 \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 180 49 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 180 50 standard standard ADJ bracis-33578 180 51 deviation deviation NOUN bracis-33578 180 52 of of ADP bracis-33578 180 53 average average ADJ bracis-33578 180 54 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 180 55 ’s ’s PART bracis-33578 180 56 have have AUX bracis-33578 180 57 been be AUX bracis-33578 180 58 similar similar ADJ bracis-33578 180 59 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 180 60 rather rather ADV bracis-33578 180 61 small small ADJ bracis-33578 180 62 values value NOUN bracis-33578 180 63 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 180 64 \(0.13\ \(0.13\ PROPN bracis-33578 180 65 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 180 66 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 180 67 \(0.17\ \(0.17\ PROPN bracis-33578 180 68 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 180 69 respectively respectively ADV bracis-33578 180 70 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 181 1 it it PRON bracis-33578 181 2 is be AUX bracis-33578 181 3 also also ADV bracis-33578 181 4 important important ADJ bracis-33578 181 5 to to PART bracis-33578 181 6 highlight highlight VERB bracis-33578 181 7 that that SCONJ bracis-33578 181 8 the the DET bracis-33578 181 9 wilcoxon wilcoxon ADJ bracis-33578 181 10 test test NOUN bracis-33578 181 11 rejected reject VERB bracis-33578 181 12 the the DET bracis-33578 181 13 null null ADJ bracis-33578 181 14 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN bracis-33578 181 15 in in ADP bracis-33578 181 16 both both DET bracis-33578 181 17 atr atr NOUN bracis-33578 181 18 combination combination NOUN bracis-33578 181 19 pairs pair NOUN bracis-33578 181 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 181 21 indicating indicate VERB bracis-33578 181 22 statistical statistical ADJ bracis-33578 181 23 evidence evidence NOUN bracis-33578 181 24 that that SCONJ bracis-33578 181 25 spwvd spwvd NOUN bracis-33578 181 26 can can AUX bracis-33578 181 27 lead lead VERB bracis-33578 181 28 to to ADP bracis-33578 181 29 more more ADV bracis-33578 181 30 accurate accurate ADJ bracis-33578 181 31 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 181 32 models model NOUN bracis-33578 181 33 than than ADP bracis-33578 181 34 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 181 35 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 182 1 in in ADP bracis-33578 182 2 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 182 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 182 4     SPACE bracis-33578 182 5 10 10 NUM bracis-33578 182 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 182 7 we we PRON bracis-33578 182 8 present present VERB bracis-33578 182 9 the the DET bracis-33578 182 10 confusion confusion NOUN bracis-33578 182 11 matrices matrix NOUN bracis-33578 182 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 182 13 at at ADP bracis-33578 182 14 – – PUNCT bracis-33578 182 15 8 8 NUM bracis-33578 182 16     SPACE bracis-33578 182 17 db db PROPN bracis-33578 182 18 snr snr PROPN bracis-33578 182 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 182 20 for for ADP bracis-33578 182 21 the the DET bracis-33578 182 22 two two NUM bracis-33578 182 23 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 182 24 that that PRON bracis-33578 182 25 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33578 182 26 the the DET bracis-33578 182 27 highest high ADJ bracis-33578 182 28 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 182 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 182 30 considering consider VERB bracis-33578 182 31 their their PRON bracis-33578 182 32 validation validation NOUN bracis-33578 182 33 rounds round NOUN bracis-33578 182 34 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 182 35 the the DET bracis-33578 182 36 \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 182 37 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 182 38 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 182 39 \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 182 40 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 182 41 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 183 1 in in ADP bracis-33578 183 2 both both DET bracis-33578 183 3 confusion confusion NOUN bracis-33578 183 4 matrices matrix NOUN bracis-33578 183 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 183 6 certain certain ADJ bracis-33578 183 7 modulation modulation NOUN bracis-33578 183 8 types type NOUN bracis-33578 183 9 are be AUX bracis-33578 183 10 strongly strongly ADV bracis-33578 183 11 confused confused ADJ bracis-33578 183 12 with with ADP bracis-33578 183 13 others other NOUN bracis-33578 183 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 184 1 for for ADP bracis-33578 184 2 instance instance NOUN bracis-33578 184 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 184 4 p1 p1 NOUN bracis-33578 184 5 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 184 6 are be AUX bracis-33578 184 7 often often ADV bracis-33578 184 8 misclassified misclassifie VERB bracis-33578 184 9 as as ADP bracis-33578 184 10 p4 p4 ADJ bracis-33578 184 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 184 12 while while SCONJ bracis-33578 184 13 t1 t1 NOUN bracis-33578 184 14 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 184 15 are be AUX bracis-33578 184 16 confused confuse VERB bracis-33578 184 17 with with ADP bracis-33578 184 18 t2 t2 NOUN bracis-33578 184 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 185 1 these these DET bracis-33578 185 2 misclassifications misclassification NOUN bracis-33578 185 3 occur occur VERB bracis-33578 185 4 regardless regardless ADV bracis-33578 185 5 of of ADP bracis-33578 185 6 the the DET bracis-33578 185 7 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 185 8 technique technique NOUN bracis-33578 185 9 employed employ VERB bracis-33578 185 10 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 185 11 i.e. i.e. X bracis-33578 185 12 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 185 13 or or CCONJ bracis-33578 185 14 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 185 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 185 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 186 1 however however ADV bracis-33578 186 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 186 3 a a DET bracis-33578 186 4 noticeable noticeable ADJ bracis-33578 186 5 advantage advantage NOUN bracis-33578 186 6 lies lie VERB bracis-33578 186 7 in in ADP bracis-33578 186 8 the the DET bracis-33578 186 9 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 186 10 capability capability NOUN bracis-33578 186 11 of of ADP bracis-33578 186 12 \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 186 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 186 14 over over ADP bracis-33578 186 15 \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 186 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 186 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 187 1 this this DET bracis-33578 187 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN bracis-33578 187 3 is be AUX bracis-33578 187 4 based base VERB bracis-33578 187 5 on on ADP bracis-33578 187 6 two two NUM bracis-33578 187 7 observations observation NOUN bracis-33578 187 8 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 187 9 the the DET bracis-33578 187 10 higher high ADJ bracis-33578 187 11 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 187 12 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33578 187 13 by by ADP bracis-33578 187 14 \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 187 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 187 16 \(90.00\%\ \(90.00\%\ NOUN bracis-33578 187 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 187 18 compared compare VERB bracis-33578 187 19 to to ADP bracis-33578 187 20 \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 187 21 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 187 22 \(89.38\%\ \(89.38\%\ PROPN bracis-33578 187 23 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 187 24 ; ; PUNCT bracis-33578 187 25 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 187 26 the the DET bracis-33578 187 27 better well ADJ bracis-33578 187 28 precision precision NOUN bracis-33578 187 29 provided provide VERB bracis-33578 187 30 by by ADP bracis-33578 187 31 \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 187 32 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 187 33 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 187 34 which which PRON bracis-33578 187 35 outperformed outperform VERB bracis-33578 187 36 \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(cwd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 187 37 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 187 38 when when SCONJ bracis-33578 187 39 classifying classify VERB bracis-33578 187 40 5 5 NUM bracis-33578 187 41 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 187 42 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 187 43 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 187 44 types type NOUN bracis-33578 187 45 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 187 46 barker barker PROPN bracis-33578 187 47 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 187 48 lfm lfm PROPN bracis-33578 187 49 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 187 50 p3 p3 PROPN bracis-33578 187 51 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 187 52 p4 p4 ADJ bracis-33578 187 53 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 187 54 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 187 55 t1 t1 NOUN bracis-33578 187 56 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 187 57 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 187 58 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 187 59 losing lose VERB bracis-33578 187 60 only only ADV bracis-33578 187 61 at at ADP bracis-33578 187 62 classifying classify VERB bracis-33578 187 63 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 187 64 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 187 65 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 187 66 types type NOUN bracis-33578 187 67 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 187 68 p1 p1 NOUN bracis-33578 187 69 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 187 70 t2 t2 NOUN bracis-33578 187 71 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 187 72 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 187 73 t3 t3 PROPN bracis-33578 187 74 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 187 75 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 188 1 these these DET bracis-33578 188 2 findings finding NOUN bracis-33578 188 3 underscore underscore VERB bracis-33578 188 4 the the DET bracis-33578 188 5 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN bracis-33578 188 6 of of ADP bracis-33578 188 7 spwvd spwvd NOUN bracis-33578 188 8 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 188 9 tfi tfi NOUN bracis-33578 188 10 in in ADP bracis-33578 188 11 enhancing enhance VERB bracis-33578 188 12 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 188 13 waveform waveform NOUN bracis-33578 188 14 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33578 188 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 188 16 particularly particularly ADV bracis-33578 188 17 in in ADP bracis-33578 188 18 low low ADJ bracis-33578 188 19 snr snr PROPN bracis-33578 188 20 environments environment NOUN bracis-33578 188 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 189 1 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 189 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 190 1 10 10 NUM bracis-33578 190 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 191 1 confusion confusion NOUN bracis-33578 191 2 matrices matrix NOUN bracis-33578 191 3 full full ADJ bracis-33578 191 4 size size NOUN bracis-33578 191 5 image image NOUN bracis-33578 191 6 the the DET bracis-33578 191 7 results result NOUN bracis-33578 191 8 observed observe VERB bracis-33578 191 9 in in ADP bracis-33578 191 10 the the DET bracis-33578 191 11 first first ADJ bracis-33578 191 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 191 13 second second ADJ bracis-33578 191 14 analyses analysis NOUN bracis-33578 191 15 provide provide VERB bracis-33578 191 16 evidence evidence NOUN bracis-33578 191 17 supporting support VERB bracis-33578 191 18 the the DET bracis-33578 191 19 validity validity NOUN bracis-33578 191 20 of of ADP bracis-33578 191 21 the the DET bracis-33578 191 22 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN bracis-33578 191 23 proposed propose VERB bracis-33578 191 24 in in ADP bracis-33578 191 25 this this DET bracis-33578 191 26 study study NOUN bracis-33578 191 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 192 1 specifically specifically ADV bracis-33578 192 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 192 3 the the DET bracis-33578 192 4 use use NOUN bracis-33578 192 5 of of ADP bracis-33578 192 6 the the DET bracis-33578 192 7 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 192 8 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 192 9 technique technique NOUN bracis-33578 192 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 192 11 combined combine VERB bracis-33578 192 12 with with ADP bracis-33578 192 13 squeezenet squeezenet NOUN bracis-33578 192 14 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 192 15 googlenet googlenet PROPN bracis-33578 192 16 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 192 17 trained train VERB bracis-33578 192 18 with with ADP bracis-33578 192 19 optimal optimal ADJ bracis-33578 192 20 hyperparameter hyperparameter NOUN bracis-33578 192 21 values value NOUN bracis-33578 192 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 192 23 appears appear VERB bracis-33578 192 24 to to PART bracis-33578 192 25 be be AUX bracis-33578 192 26 a a DET bracis-33578 192 27 promising promising ADJ bracis-33578 192 28 option option NOUN bracis-33578 192 29 for for ADP bracis-33578 192 30 identifying identify VERB bracis-33578 192 31 the the DET bracis-33578 192 32 modulations modulation NOUN bracis-33578 192 33 of of ADP bracis-33578 192 34 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 192 35 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 192 36 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 192 37 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 193 1 finally finally ADV bracis-33578 193 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 193 3 the the DET bracis-33578 193 4 third third ADJ bracis-33578 193 5 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33578 193 6 was be AUX bracis-33578 193 7 conducted conduct VERB bracis-33578 193 8 to to PART bracis-33578 193 9 ensure ensure VERB bracis-33578 193 10 the the DET bracis-33578 193 11 promising promising ADJ bracis-33578 193 12 performance performance NOUN bracis-33578 193 13 of of ADP bracis-33578 193 14 the the DET bracis-33578 193 15 atr atr PROPN bracis-33578 193 16 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 193 17 proposed propose VERB bracis-33578 193 18 in in ADP bracis-33578 193 19 this this DET bracis-33578 193 20 article article NOUN bracis-33578 193 21 compared compare VERB bracis-33578 193 22 with with ADP bracis-33578 193 23 the the DET bracis-33578 193 24 related related ADJ bracis-33578 193 25 studies study NOUN bracis-33578 193 26 listed list VERB bracis-33578 193 27 in in ADP bracis-33578 193 28 table table NOUN bracis-33578 193 29     SPACE bracis-33578 193 30 1 1 NUM bracis-33578 193 31 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 194 1 this this DET bracis-33578 194 2 comparison comparison NOUN bracis-33578 194 3 was be AUX bracis-33578 194 4 feasible feasible ADJ bracis-33578 194 5 because because SCONJ bracis-33578 194 6 all all DET bracis-33578 194 7 these these DET bracis-33578 194 8 studies study NOUN bracis-33578 194 9 evaluated evaluate VERB bracis-33578 194 10 their their PRON bracis-33578 194 11 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 194 12 using use VERB bracis-33578 194 13 cross cross NOUN bracis-33578 194 14 - - NOUN bracis-33578 194 15 validation validation NOUN bracis-33578 194 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 194 17 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 194 18 the the DET bracis-33578 194 19 lpi lpi PROPN bracis-33578 194 20 radar radar PROPN bracis-33578 194 21 signal signal PROPN bracis-33578 194 22 instance instance NOUN bracis-33578 194 23 base base NOUN bracis-33578 194 24 used use VERB bracis-33578 194 25 in in ADP bracis-33578 194 26 our our PRON bracis-33578 194 27 study study NOUN bracis-33578 194 28 was be AUX bracis-33578 194 29 generated generate VERB bracis-33578 194 30 following follow VERB bracis-33578 194 31 the the DET bracis-33578 194 32 same same ADJ bracis-33578 194 33 procedures procedure NOUN bracis-33578 194 34 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 194 35 execution execution NOUN bracis-33578 194 36 conditions condition NOUN bracis-33578 194 37 as as ADP bracis-33578 194 38 those those PRON bracis-33578 194 39 adopted adopt VERB bracis-33578 194 40 by by ADP bracis-33578 194 41 the the DET bracis-33578 194 42 related relate VERB bracis-33578 194 43 works work NOUN bracis-33578 194 44 in in ADP bracis-33578 194 45 their their PRON bracis-33578 194 46 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33578 194 47 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 195 1 the the DET bracis-33578 195 2 graph graph NOUN bracis-33578 195 3 in in ADP bracis-33578 195 4 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 195 5 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 195 6     SPACE bracis-33578 195 7 11 11 NUM bracis-33578 195 8 indicates indicate VERB bracis-33578 195 9 the the DET bracis-33578 195 10 mean mean ADJ bracis-33578 195 11 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 195 12 values value NOUN bracis-33578 195 13 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33578 195 14 by by ADP bracis-33578 195 15 our our PRON bracis-33578 195 16 study study NOUN bracis-33578 195 17 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 195 18 related related ADJ bracis-33578 195 19 works work NOUN bracis-33578 195 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 196 1 from from ADP bracis-33578 196 2 this this DET bracis-33578 196 3 figure figure NOUN bracis-33578 196 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 196 5 it it PRON bracis-33578 196 6 is be AUX bracis-33578 196 7 possible possible ADJ bracis-33578 196 8 to to PART bracis-33578 196 9 note note VERB bracis-33578 196 10 that that SCONJ bracis-33578 196 11 the the DET bracis-33578 196 12 proposed propose VERB bracis-33578 196 13 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 196 14 outperform outperform VERB bracis-33578 196 15 all all DET bracis-33578 196 16 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 196 17 from from ADP bracis-33578 196 18 related related ADJ bracis-33578 196 19 studies study NOUN bracis-33578 196 20 across across ADP bracis-33578 196 21 the the DET bracis-33578 196 22 entire entire ADJ bracis-33578 196 23 tested test VERB bracis-33578 196 24 snr snr NOUN bracis-33578 196 25 range range NOUN bracis-33578 196 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 197 1 notably notably ADV bracis-33578 197 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 197 3 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 197 4 remains remain VERB bracis-33578 197 5 consistently consistently ADV bracis-33578 197 6 high high ADJ bracis-33578 197 7 for for ADP bracis-33578 197 8 snr snr PROPN bracis-33578 197 9 values value NOUN bracis-33578 197 10 above above ADP bracis-33578 197 11 \(0db\ \(0db\ PROPN bracis-33578 197 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 197 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 198 1 considering consider VERB bracis-33578 198 2 the the DET bracis-33578 198 3 snr snr PROPN bracis-33578 198 4 range range NOUN bracis-33578 198 5 from from ADP bracis-33578 198 6 – – PUNCT bracis-33578 198 7 6 6 NUM bracis-33578 198 8     SPACE bracis-33578 198 9 db db NOUN bracis-33578 198 10 to to ADP bracis-33578 198 11 10 10 NUM bracis-33578 198 12     SPACE bracis-33578 198 13 db db PROPN bracis-33578 198 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 198 15 the the DET bracis-33578 198 16 proposed propose VERB bracis-33578 198 17 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 198 18 achieve achieve VERB bracis-33578 198 19 an an DET bracis-33578 198 20 average average ADJ bracis-33578 198 21 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 198 22 of of ADP bracis-33578 198 23 97.41 97.41 NUM bracis-33578 198 24 % % NOUN bracis-33578 198 25 with with ADP bracis-33578 198 26 \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!squeezenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 198 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 198 28 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 198 29 98.05 98.05 NUM bracis-33578 198 30 % % NOUN bracis-33578 198 31 with with ADP bracis-33578 198 32 \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ \(spwvd\!+\!googlenet_{opt}\ NOUN bracis-33578 198 33 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 198 34 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 198 35 while while SCONJ bracis-33578 198 36 the the DET bracis-33578 198 37 combination combination NOUN bracis-33578 198 38 proposed propose VERB bracis-33578 198 39 by by ADP bracis-33578 198 40 [ [ X bracis-33578 198 41 3 3 X bracis-33578 198 42 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 198 43 achieves achieve VERB bracis-33578 198 44 96.33 96.33 NUM bracis-33578 198 45 % % NOUN bracis-33578 198 46 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 199 1 even even ADV bracis-33578 199 2 at at ADP bracis-33578 199 3 the the DET bracis-33578 199 4 lower low ADJ bracis-33578 199 5 end end NOUN bracis-33578 199 6 of of ADP bracis-33578 199 7 the the DET bracis-33578 199 8 snr snr PROPN bracis-33578 199 9 spectrum spectrum NOUN bracis-33578 199 10 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 199 11 e.g. e.g. ADV bracis-33578 199 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 199 13 – – PUNCT bracis-33578 199 14 18 18 NUM bracis-33578 199 15     SPACE bracis-33578 199 16 db db PROPN bracis-33578 199 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 199 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 199 19 our our PRON bracis-33578 199 20 approach approach NOUN bracis-33578 199 21 achieves achieve VERB bracis-33578 199 22 an an DET bracis-33578 199 23 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 199 24 of of ADP bracis-33578 199 25 39 39 NUM bracis-33578 199 26 % % NOUN bracis-33578 199 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 199 28 surpassing surpass VERB bracis-33578 199 29 the the DET bracis-33578 199 30 25 25 NUM bracis-33578 199 31 % % NOUN bracis-33578 199 32 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 199 33 reported report VERB bracis-33578 199 34 by by ADP bracis-33578 199 35 [ [ X bracis-33578 199 36 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 199 37 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 199 38 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 200 1 this this DET bracis-33578 200 2 14 14 NUM bracis-33578 200 3 p.p p.p PROPN bracis-33578 200 4 difference difference NOUN bracis-33578 200 5 represents represent VERB bracis-33578 200 6 a a DET bracis-33578 200 7 56 56 NUM bracis-33578 200 8 % % NOUN bracis-33578 200 9 improvement improvement NOUN bracis-33578 200 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 200 11 demonstrating demonstrate VERB bracis-33578 200 12 robust robust ADJ bracis-33578 200 13 performance performance NOUN bracis-33578 200 14 even even ADV bracis-33578 200 15 in in ADP bracis-33578 200 16 noisy noisy ADJ bracis-33578 200 17 conditions condition NOUN bracis-33578 200 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 201 1 the the DET bracis-33578 201 2 gain gain NOUN bracis-33578 201 3 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33578 201 4 by by ADP bracis-33578 201 5 the the DET bracis-33578 201 6 present present ADJ bracis-33578 201 7 work work NOUN bracis-33578 201 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 201 9 especially especially ADV bracis-33578 201 10 under under ADP bracis-33578 201 11 low low ADJ bracis-33578 201 12 snr snr NOUN bracis-33578 201 13 values value NOUN bracis-33578 201 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 201 15 gives give VERB bracis-33578 201 16 the the DET bracis-33578 201 17 elint elint NOUN bracis-33578 201 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 201 19 incorporated incorporate VERB bracis-33578 201 20 into into ADP bracis-33578 201 21 an an DET bracis-33578 201 22 esm esm PROPN bracis-33578 201 23 system system NOUN bracis-33578 201 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 201 25 a a DET bracis-33578 201 26 better well ADJ bracis-33578 201 27 capacity capacity NOUN bracis-33578 201 28 for for ADP bracis-33578 201 29 an an DET bracis-33578 201 30 early early ADJ bracis-33578 201 31 reaction reaction NOUN bracis-33578 201 32 against against ADP bracis-33578 201 33 threats threat NOUN bracis-33578 201 34 that that PRON bracis-33578 201 35 employ employ VERB bracis-33578 201 36 guidance guidance NOUN bracis-33578 201 37 technology technology NOUN bracis-33578 201 38 based base VERB bracis-33578 201 39 on on ADP bracis-33578 201 40 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 201 41 radars radar NOUN bracis-33578 201 42 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 201 43 such such ADJ bracis-33578 201 44 as as ADP bracis-33578 201 45 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 201 46 missiles missile NOUN bracis-33578 201 47 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 202 1 it it PRON bracis-33578 202 2 should should AUX bracis-33578 202 3 be be AUX bracis-33578 202 4 noted note VERB bracis-33578 202 5 that that SCONJ bracis-33578 202 6 the the DET bracis-33578 202 7 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 202 8 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 202 9 transmitted transmit VERB bracis-33578 202 10 by by ADP bracis-33578 202 11 a a DET bracis-33578 202 12 missile missile NOUN bracis-33578 202 13 equipped equip VERB bracis-33578 202 14 with with ADP bracis-33578 202 15 an an DET bracis-33578 202 16 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 202 17 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 202 18 have have VERB bracis-33578 202 19 very very ADV bracis-33578 202 20 low low ADJ bracis-33578 202 21 power power NOUN bracis-33578 202 22 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 202 23 are be AUX bracis-33578 202 24 immersed immerse VERB bracis-33578 202 25 in in ADP bracis-33578 202 26 noise noise NOUN bracis-33578 202 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 203 1 therefore therefore ADV bracis-33578 203 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 203 3 the the DET bracis-33578 203 4 highest high ADJ bracis-33578 203 5 detection detection NOUN bracis-33578 203 6 range range NOUN bracis-33578 203 7 of of ADP bracis-33578 203 8 an an DET bracis-33578 203 9 esm esm PROPN bracis-33578 203 10 will will AUX bracis-33578 203 11 be be AUX bracis-33578 203 12 limited limit VERB bracis-33578 203 13 to to ADP bracis-33578 203 14 the the DET bracis-33578 203 15 lowest low ADJ bracis-33578 203 16 snr snr NOUN bracis-33578 203 17 value value NOUN bracis-33578 203 18 at at ADP bracis-33578 203 19 which which PRON bracis-33578 203 20 that that SCONJ bracis-33578 203 21 esm esm PROPN bracis-33578 203 22 is be AUX bracis-33578 203 23 capable capable ADJ bracis-33578 203 24 of of ADP bracis-33578 203 25 correctly correctly ADV bracis-33578 203 26 detecting detect VERB bracis-33578 203 27 an an DET bracis-33578 203 28 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 203 29 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 203 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 204 1 fig fig NOUN bracis-33578 204 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 205 1 11 11 NUM bracis-33578 205 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 206 1 mean mean ADJ bracis-33578 206 2 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 206 3 values value NOUN bracis-33578 206 4 of of ADP bracis-33578 206 5 the the DET bracis-33578 206 6 proposed propose VERB bracis-33578 206 7 atr atr NOUN bracis-33578 206 8 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 206 9 related related ADJ bracis-33578 206 10 works work NOUN bracis-33578 206 11 full full ADJ bracis-33578 206 12 size size NOUN bracis-33578 206 13 image image NOUN bracis-33578 206 14 finally finally ADV bracis-33578 206 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 206 16 given give VERB bracis-33578 206 17 the the DET bracis-33578 206 18 results result NOUN bracis-33578 206 19 of of ADP bracis-33578 206 20 the the DET bracis-33578 206 21 three three NUM bracis-33578 206 22 above above ADP bracis-33578 206 23 analyses analysis NOUN bracis-33578 206 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 206 25 it it PRON bracis-33578 206 26 is be AUX bracis-33578 206 27 possible possible ADJ bracis-33578 206 28 to to PART bracis-33578 206 29 observe observe VERB bracis-33578 206 30 the the DET bracis-33578 206 31 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN bracis-33578 206 32 of of ADP bracis-33578 206 33 our our PRON bracis-33578 206 34 proposed propose VERB bracis-33578 206 35 atr atr NOUN bracis-33578 206 36 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 206 37 across across ADP bracis-33578 206 38 different different ADJ bracis-33578 206 39 snr snr NOUN bracis-33578 206 40 levels level NOUN bracis-33578 206 41 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 207 1 6 6 NUM bracis-33578 207 2 conclusions conclusion NOUN bracis-33578 207 3 in in ADP bracis-33578 207 4 the the DET bracis-33578 207 5 context context NOUN bracis-33578 207 6 of of ADP bracis-33578 207 7 automatic automatic ADJ bracis-33578 207 8 identification identification NOUN bracis-33578 207 9 of of ADP bracis-33578 207 10 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 207 11 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 207 12 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 207 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 207 14 this this DET bracis-33578 207 15 article article NOUN bracis-33578 207 16 presents present VERB bracis-33578 207 17 the the DET bracis-33578 207 18 following follow VERB bracis-33578 207 19 contributions contribution NOUN bracis-33578 207 20 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 207 21 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 207 22 i i NOUN bracis-33578 207 23 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 207 24 providing provide VERB bracis-33578 207 25 experimental experimental ADJ bracis-33578 207 26 evidence evidence NOUN bracis-33578 207 27 that that SCONJ bracis-33578 207 28 employing employ VERB bracis-33578 207 29 the the DET bracis-33578 207 30 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 207 31 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 207 32 technique technique NOUN bracis-33578 207 33 as as ADP bracis-33578 207 34 a a DET bracis-33578 207 35 preprocessing preprocessing NOUN bracis-33578 207 36 step step NOUN bracis-33578 207 37 can can AUX bracis-33578 207 38 lead lead VERB bracis-33578 207 39 to to ADP bracis-33578 207 40 better well ADJ bracis-33578 207 41 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 207 42 model model NOUN bracis-33578 207 43 performance performance NOUN bracis-33578 207 44 compared compare VERB bracis-33578 207 45 to to ADP bracis-33578 207 46 models model NOUN bracis-33578 207 47 built build VERB bracis-33578 207 48 using use VERB bracis-33578 207 49 the the DET bracis-33578 207 50 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 207 51 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 207 52 technique technique NOUN bracis-33578 207 53 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 207 54 current current ADJ bracis-33578 207 55 state state NOUN bracis-33578 207 56 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 207 57 of of ADP bracis-33578 207 58 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 207 59 the the DET bracis-33578 207 60 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 207 61 art art NOUN bracis-33578 207 62 solution solution NOUN bracis-33578 207 63 for for ADP bracis-33578 207 64 this this DET bracis-33578 207 65 problem problem NOUN bracis-33578 207 66 ; ; PUNCT bracis-33578 207 67 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 207 68 ii ii NOUN bracis-33578 207 69 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 207 70 proposing propose VERB bracis-33578 207 71 two two NUM bracis-33578 207 72 new new ADJ bracis-33578 207 73 atr atr NOUN bracis-33578 207 74 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 207 75 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 207 76 where where SCONJ bracis-33578 207 77 the the DET bracis-33578 207 78 pre pre ADJ bracis-33578 207 79 - - ADJ bracis-33578 207 80 processing processing NOUN bracis-33578 207 81 was be AUX bracis-33578 207 82 based base VERB bracis-33578 207 83 on on ADP bracis-33578 207 84 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 207 85 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 207 86 the the DET bracis-33578 207 87 classifiers classifier NOUN bracis-33578 207 88 were be AUX bracis-33578 207 89 based base VERB bracis-33578 207 90 on on ADP bracis-33578 207 91 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 207 92 squeezenet squeezenet NOUN bracis-33578 207 93 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 207 94 googlenet googlenet NOUN bracis-33578 207 95 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 208 1 these these DET bracis-33578 208 2 atr atr PROPN bracis-33578 208 3 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 208 4 outperform outperform VERB bracis-33578 208 5 existing exist VERB bracis-33578 208 6 literature literature NOUN bracis-33578 208 7 approaches approach VERB bracis-33578 208 8 across across ADP bracis-33578 208 9 a a DET bracis-33578 208 10 wide wide ADJ bracis-33578 208 11 snr snr NOUN bracis-33578 208 12 range range NOUN bracis-33578 208 13 from from ADP bracis-33578 208 14 – – PUNCT bracis-33578 208 15 18 18 NUM bracis-33578 208 16     SPACE bracis-33578 208 17 db db NOUN bracis-33578 208 18 to to PART bracis-33578 208 19 +10 +10 VERB bracis-33578 208 20     SPACE bracis-33578 208 21 db db NOUN bracis-33578 208 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 208 23 considering consider VERB bracis-33578 208 24 13 13 NUM bracis-33578 208 25 distinct distinct ADJ bracis-33578 208 26 intrapulse intrapulse ADJ bracis-33578 208 27 modulations modulation NOUN bracis-33578 208 28 ; ; PUNCT bracis-33578 208 29 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 208 30 iii iii X bracis-33578 208 31 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 208 32 providing provide VERB bracis-33578 208 33 two two NUM bracis-33578 208 34 large large ADJ bracis-33578 208 35 image image NOUN bracis-33578 208 36 databases database NOUN bracis-33578 208 37 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 208 38 each each PRON bracis-33578 208 39 containing contain VERB bracis-33578 208 40 403,000 403,000 NUM bracis-33578 208 41 samples sample NOUN bracis-33578 208 42 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 208 43 to to PART bracis-33578 208 44 be be AUX bracis-33578 208 45 used use VERB bracis-33578 208 46 in in ADP bracis-33578 208 47 further further ADJ bracis-33578 208 48 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33578 208 49 in in ADP bracis-33578 208 50 this this DET bracis-33578 208 51 field field NOUN bracis-33578 208 52 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 209 1 as as ADP bracis-33578 209 2 part part NOUN bracis-33578 209 3 of of ADP bracis-33578 209 4 future future ADJ bracis-33578 209 5 work work NOUN bracis-33578 209 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 209 7 in in ADP bracis-33578 209 8 our our PRON bracis-33578 209 9 quest quest NOUN bracis-33578 209 10 for for ADP bracis-33578 209 11 further further ADJ bracis-33578 209 12 evidence evidence NOUN bracis-33578 209 13 to to PART bracis-33578 209 14 validate validate VERB bracis-33578 209 15 the the DET bracis-33578 209 16 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN bracis-33578 209 17 proposed propose VERB bracis-33578 209 18 in in ADP bracis-33578 209 19 this this DET bracis-33578 209 20 article article NOUN bracis-33578 209 21 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 209 22 to to PART bracis-33578 209 23 enhance enhance VERB bracis-33578 209 24 the the DET bracis-33578 209 25 state state NOUN bracis-33578 209 26 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 209 27 of of ADP bracis-33578 209 28 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 209 29 the the DET bracis-33578 209 30 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 209 31 art art NOUN bracis-33578 209 32 in in ADP bracis-33578 209 33 lpi lpi PROPN bracis-33578 209 34 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 209 35 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 209 36 modulation modulation NOUN bracis-33578 209 37 detection detection NOUN bracis-33578 209 38 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 209 39 we we PRON bracis-33578 209 40 intend intend VERB bracis-33578 209 41 to to PART bracis-33578 209 42 evaluate evaluate VERB bracis-33578 209 43 the the DET bracis-33578 209 44 performance performance NOUN bracis-33578 209 45 of of ADP bracis-33578 209 46 new new ADJ bracis-33578 209 47 atr atr NOUN bracis-33578 209 48 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33578 209 49 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 209 50 different different ADJ bracis-33578 209 51 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 209 52 types type NOUN bracis-33578 209 53 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 210 1 for for ADP bracis-33578 210 2 example example NOUN bracis-33578 210 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 210 4 in in ADP bracis-33578 210 5 the the DET bracis-33578 210 6 future future NOUN bracis-33578 210 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 210 8 we we PRON bracis-33578 210 9 intend intend VERB bracis-33578 210 10 to to PART bracis-33578 210 11 explore explore VERB bracis-33578 210 12 the the DET bracis-33578 210 13 use use NOUN bracis-33578 210 14 of of ADP bracis-33578 210 15 stft stft NOUN bracis-33578 210 16 as as ADP bracis-33578 210 17 the the DET bracis-33578 210 18 pre pre ADJ bracis-33578 210 19 - - ADJ bracis-33578 210 20 processing processing ADJ bracis-33578 210 21 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 210 22 technique technique NOUN bracis-33578 210 23 combined combine VERB bracis-33578 210 24 with with ADP bracis-33578 210 25 different different ADJ bracis-33578 210 26 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 210 27 models model NOUN bracis-33578 210 28 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 210 29 with with ADP bracis-33578 210 30 different different ADJ bracis-33578 210 31 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 210 32 input input NOUN bracis-33578 210 33 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33578 210 34 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 210 35 such such ADJ bracis-33578 210 36 as as ADP bracis-33578 210 37 with with ADP bracis-33578 210 38 acoustic acoustic ADJ bracis-33578 210 39 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 210 40 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 211 1 notes note NOUN bracis-33578 211 2 1.set 1.set NUM bracis-33578 211 3 of of ADP bracis-33578 211 4 actions action NOUN bracis-33578 211 5 that that PRON bracis-33578 211 6 aim aim VERB bracis-33578 211 7 to to PART bracis-33578 211 8 ensure ensure VERB bracis-33578 211 9 the the DET bracis-33578 211 10 use use NOUN bracis-33578 211 11 of of ADP bracis-33578 211 12 the the DET bracis-33578 211 13 electromagnetic electromagnetic ADJ bracis-33578 211 14 spectrum spectrum NOUN bracis-33578 211 15 by by ADP bracis-33578 211 16 friendly friendly ADJ bracis-33578 211 17 forces force NOUN bracis-33578 211 18 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 211 19 prevent prevent VERB bracis-33578 211 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 211 21 reduce reduce VERB bracis-33578 211 22 or or CCONJ bracis-33578 211 23 prevent prevent VERB bracis-33578 211 24 its its PRON bracis-33578 211 25 use use NOUN bracis-33578 211 26 by by ADP bracis-33578 211 27 enemy enemy NOUN bracis-33578 211 28 forces force NOUN bracis-33578 211 29 [ [ X bracis-33578 211 30 8 8 NUM bracis-33578 211 31 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 211 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 212 1 2.a 2.a NUM bracis-33578 212 2 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 212 3 technique technique NOUN bracis-33578 212 4 consists consist VERB bracis-33578 212 5 of of ADP bracis-33578 212 6 converting convert VERB bracis-33578 212 7 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 212 8 from from ADP bracis-33578 212 9 the the DET bracis-33578 212 10 time time NOUN bracis-33578 212 11 domain domain NOUN bracis-33578 212 12 to to ADP bracis-33578 212 13 the the DET bracis-33578 212 14 time time NOUN bracis-33578 212 15 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 212 16 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 212 17 domain domain NOUN bracis-33578 212 18 [ [ X bracis-33578 212 19 11 11 NUM bracis-33578 212 20 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33578 212 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 213 1 3.also 3.also NUM bracis-33578 213 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 213 3 to to PART bracis-33578 213 4 simplify simplify VERB bracis-33578 213 5 the the DET bracis-33578 213 6 discourse discourse NOUN bracis-33578 213 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 213 8 throughout throughout ADP bracis-33578 213 9 the the DET bracis-33578 213 10 article article NOUN bracis-33578 213 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 213 12 the the DET bracis-33578 213 13 expression expression NOUN bracis-33578 213 14 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 213 15 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 213 16 x x NOUN bracis-33578 213 17 technique technique NOUN bracis-33578 213 18 will will AUX bracis-33578 213 19 be be AUX bracis-33578 213 20 adopted adopt VERB bracis-33578 213 21 to to PART bracis-33578 213 22 denote denote VERB bracis-33578 213 23 the the DET bracis-33578 213 24 expression expression NOUN bracis-33578 213 25 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 213 26 x x NOUN bracis-33578 213 27 technique technique NOUN bracis-33578 213 28 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 213 29 where where SCONJ bracis-33578 213 30 x x PRON bracis-33578 213 31 is be AUX bracis-33578 213 32 a a DET bracis-33578 213 33 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 213 34 technique technique NOUN bracis-33578 213 35 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 214 1 4.in 4.in PRON bracis-33578 215 1 this this DET bracis-33578 215 2 work work NOUN bracis-33578 215 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 215 4 the the DET bracis-33578 215 5 tfa+cnn tfa+cnn PROPN bracis-33578 215 6 notation notation NOUN bracis-33578 215 7 will will AUX bracis-33578 215 8 be be AUX bracis-33578 215 9 used use VERB bracis-33578 215 10 to to PART bracis-33578 215 11 denote denote VERB bracis-33578 215 12 the the DET bracis-33578 215 13 application application NOUN bracis-33578 215 14 of of ADP bracis-33578 215 15 the the DET bracis-33578 215 16 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 215 17 technique technique NOUN bracis-33578 215 18 in in ADP bracis-33578 215 19 data datum NOUN bracis-33578 215 20 pre pre ADJ bracis-33578 215 21 - - NOUN bracis-33578 215 22 processing processing ADJ bracis-33578 215 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 215 24 followed follow VERB bracis-33578 215 25 by by ADP bracis-33578 215 26 the the DET bracis-33578 215 27 application application NOUN bracis-33578 215 28 of of ADP bracis-33578 215 29 the the DET bracis-33578 215 30 indicated indicate VERB bracis-33578 215 31 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 215 32 as as ADP bracis-33578 215 33 the the DET bracis-33578 215 34 classifier classifier NOUN bracis-33578 215 35 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 216 1 5.ct 5.ct NUM bracis-33578 216 2 are be AUX bracis-33578 216 3 spurious spurious ADJ bracis-33578 216 4 terms term NOUN bracis-33578 216 5 that that PRON bracis-33578 216 6 arise arise VERB bracis-33578 216 7 in in ADP bracis-33578 216 8 some some DET bracis-33578 216 9 time time NOUN bracis-33578 216 10 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 216 11 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 216 12 domain domain NOUN bracis-33578 216 13 transformations transformation NOUN bracis-33578 216 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 217 1 6.https://github.com/forresti/squeezenet 6.https://github.com/forresti/squeezenet NUM bracis-33578 217 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 218 1 7.https://github.com/forresti/squeezenet/tree/master/squeezenet_v1.1 7.https://github.com/forresti/squeezenet/tree/master/squeezenet_v1.1 NUM bracis-33578 218 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 219 1 8.https://github.com/bvlc/caffe/tree/master/models/bvlc_googlenet 8.https://github.com/bvlc/caffe/tree/master/models/bvlc_googlenet NOUN bracis-33578 219 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 220 1 9.https://www.mathworks.com/help/deeplearning/ref/deepnetworkdesigner-app.html 9.https://www.mathworks.com/help/deeplearning/ref/deepnetworkdesigner-app.html NUM bracis-33578 220 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 221 1 10.https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/experimentmanager-app.html 10.https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/experimentmanager-app.html NUM bracis-33578 221 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 222 1 references reference NOUN bracis-33578 222 2 choi choi NOUN bracis-33578 222 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 222 4 h.i h.i PROPN bracis-33578 222 5 . . PROPN bracis-33578 222 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 222 7 williams williams PROPN bracis-33578 222 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 222 9 w.j w.j PROPN bracis-33578 222 10 . . PROPN bracis-33578 222 11 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 222 12 improved improve VERB bracis-33578 222 13 time time NOUN bracis-33578 222 14 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 222 15 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 222 16 representation representation NOUN bracis-33578 222 17 of of ADP bracis-33578 222 18 multicomponent multicomponent NOUN bracis-33578 222 19 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 222 20 using use VERB bracis-33578 222 21 exponential exponential ADJ bracis-33578 222 22 kernels kernel NOUN bracis-33578 222 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 223 1 ieee ieee PROPN bracis-33578 223 2 trans trans PROPN bracis-33578 223 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 224 1 acoust acoust PROPN bracis-33578 224 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 224 3 speech speech NOUN bracis-33578 224 4 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 224 5 process process NOUN bracis-33578 224 6 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 225 1 37(6 37(6 NUM bracis-33578 225 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 225 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 225 4 862–871 862–871 NUM bracis-33578 225 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 225 6 1989 1989 NUM bracis-33578 225 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 225 8 article article NOUN bracis-33578 225 9     SPACE bracis-33578 225 10 math math NOUN bracis-33578 225 11     SPACE bracis-33578 225 12 google google PROPN bracis-33578 225 13 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33578 225 14     SPACE bracis-33578 225 15 faceli faceli NOUN bracis-33578 225 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 225 17 k. k. PROPN bracis-33578 225 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 225 19 lorena lorena PROPN bracis-33578 225 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 225 21 a.c a.c PROPN bracis-33578 225 22 . . PROPN bracis-33578 225 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 225 24 gama gama PROPN bracis-33578 225 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 225 26 j. j. PROPN bracis-33578 225 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 225 28 almeida almeida PROPN bracis-33578 225 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 225 30 t.a.d t.a.d PROPN bracis-33578 225 31 . . PROPN bracis-33578 225 32 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 225 33 carvalho carvalho PROPN bracis-33578 225 34 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 225 35 a.c.p.d.l.f.d a.c.p.d.l.f.d PROPN bracis-33578 225 36 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 225 37 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 225 38 inteligência inteligência PROPN bracis-33578 225 39 artificial artificial PROPN bracis-33578 225 40 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 225 41 uma uma PROPN bracis-33578 225 42 abordagem abordagem PROPN bracis-33578 225 43 de de PROPN bracis-33578 225 44 aprendizado aprendizado PROPN bracis-33578 225 45 de de X bracis-33578 225 46 máquina máquina PROPN bracis-33578 225 47 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 225 48 vol vol NOUN bracis-33578 225 49 . . PROPN bracis-33578 225 50 1 1 NUM bracis-33578 225 51 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 225 52 p. p. NOUN bracis-33578 225 53 100 100 NUM bracis-33578 225 54 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 226 1 ieee ieee NOUN bracis-33578 226 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 226 3 2021 2021 NUM bracis-33578 226 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 226 5 google google NOUN bracis-33578 226 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33578 226 7     SPACE bracis-33578 226 8 huynh huynh PROPN bracis-33578 226 9 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 226 10 the the PRON bracis-33578 226 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 226 12 t. t. PROPN bracis-33578 226 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 226 14 et et PROPN bracis-33578 226 15 al al PROPN bracis-33578 226 16 . . PROPN bracis-33578 226 17 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 226 18 accurate accurate ADJ bracis-33578 226 19 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 226 20 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 226 21 waveform waveform VERB bracis-33578 226 22 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33578 226 23 with with ADP bracis-33578 226 24 cwd cwd NOUN bracis-33578 226 25 - - NOUN bracis-33578 226 26 tfa tfa NOUN bracis-33578 226 27 for for ADP bracis-33578 226 28 deep deep ADJ bracis-33578 226 29 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33578 226 30 network network NOUN bracis-33578 226 31 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 227 1 ieee ieee PROPN bracis-33578 227 2 wirel wirel PROPN bracis-33578 227 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 228 1 commun commun PROPN bracis-33578 228 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 229 1 lett lett PROPN bracis-33578 229 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 230 1 10(8 10(8 NUM bracis-33578 230 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 230 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 230 4 1638–1642 1638–1642 NUM bracis-33578 230 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 230 6 2021 2021 NUM bracis-33578 230 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 230 8 article article NOUN bracis-33578 230 9     SPACE bracis-33578 230 10 math math NOUN bracis-33578 230 11     SPACE bracis-33578 230 12 google google PROPN bracis-33578 230 13 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33578 230 14     SPACE bracis-33578 230 15 iandola iandola NOUN bracis-33578 230 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 230 17 f.n f.n PROPN bracis-33578 230 18 . . PROPN bracis-33578 230 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 230 20 et et PROPN bracis-33578 230 21     SPACE bracis-33578 230 22 al al PROPN bracis-33578 230 23 . . PROPN bracis-33578 230 24 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 231 1 squeezenet squeezenet NOUN bracis-33578 231 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 231 3 alexnet alexnet ADJ bracis-33578 231 4 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 231 5 level level NOUN bracis-33578 231 6 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33578 231 7 with with ADP bracis-33578 231 8 50x 50x NUM bracis-33578 231 9 fewer few ADJ bracis-33578 231 10 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-33578 231 11 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 231 12 0.5 0.5 NUM bracis-33578 231 13 mb mb PROPN bracis-33578 231 14 model model NOUN bracis-33578 231 15 size size NOUN bracis-33578 231 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 232 1 arxiv arxiv PROPN bracis-33578 232 2 preprint preprint VERB bracis-33578 232 3 arxiv:1602.07360 arxiv:1602.07360 NOUN bracis-33578 232 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 232 5 2016 2016 NUM bracis-33578 232 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 232 7 kong kong PROPN bracis-33578 232 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 232 9 s.h s.h PROPN bracis-33578 232 10 . . PROPN bracis-33578 232 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 232 12 et et PROPN bracis-33578 232 13 al al PROPN bracis-33578 232 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 232 15 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 233 1 automatic automatic ADJ bracis-33578 233 2 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 233 3 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 233 4 waveform waveform VERB bracis-33578 233 5 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33578 233 6 using use VERB bracis-33578 233 7 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 233 8 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 234 1 ieee ieee PROPN bracis-33578 234 2 access access NOUN bracis-33578 234 3 6 6 NUM bracis-33578 234 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 234 5 4207–4219 4207–4219 NUM bracis-33578 234 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 234 7 2018 2018 NUM bracis-33578 234 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 234 9 article article NOUN bracis-33578 234 10     SPACE bracis-33578 234 11 math math NOUN bracis-33578 234 12     SPACE bracis-33578 234 13 google google PROPN bracis-33578 234 14 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33578 234 15     SPACE bracis-33578 234 16 liu liu PROPN bracis-33578 234 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 234 18 z. z. PROPN bracis-33578 234 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 234 20 et et PROPN bracis-33578 234 21 al al PROPN bracis-33578 234 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 234 23 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 235 1 a a DET bracis-33578 235 2 method method NOUN bracis-33578 235 3 for for ADP bracis-33578 235 4 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 235 5 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 235 6 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 235 7 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33578 235 8 based base VERB bracis-33578 235 9 on on ADP bracis-33578 235 10 complex complex ADJ bracis-33578 235 11 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33578 235 12 neural neural ADJ bracis-33578 235 13 network network NOUN bracis-33578 235 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 236 1 int int NOUN bracis-33578 236 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 237 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-33578 237 2 numer numer PROPN bracis-33578 237 3 . . PROPN bracis-33578 237 4 model model PROPN bracis-33578 237 5 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 238 1 electron electron PROPN bracis-33578 238 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 239 1 netw netw PROPN bracis-33578 239 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 240 1 dev dev AUX bracis-33578 240 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 240 3 fields fields PROPN bracis-33578 240 4 37(1 37(1 NUM bracis-33578 240 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 240 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 240 7 e3155 e3155 X bracis-33578 240 8 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 240 9 2024 2024 NUM bracis-33578 240 10 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 240 11 article article NOUN bracis-33578 240 12     SPACE bracis-33578 240 13 google google PROPN bracis-33578 240 14 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33578 240 15     SPACE bracis-33578 240 16 ma ma PROPN bracis-33578 240 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 240 18 n. n. PROPN bracis-33578 240 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 240 20 wang wang PROPN bracis-33578 240 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 240 22 j. j. PROPN bracis-33578 240 23 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 240 24 dynamic dynamic ADJ bracis-33578 240 25 threshold threshold NOUN bracis-33578 240 26 for for ADP bracis-33578 240 27 spwvd spwvd ADJ bracis-33578 240 28 parameter parameter NOUN bracis-33578 240 29 estimation estimation NOUN bracis-33578 240 30 based base VERB bracis-33578 240 31 on on ADP bracis-33578 240 32 otsu otsu ADJ bracis-33578 240 33 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-33578 240 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 241 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-33578 241 2 syst syst PROPN bracis-33578 241 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 242 1 eng eng PROPN bracis-33578 242 2 . . PROPN bracis-33578 242 3 electron electron PROPN bracis-33578 242 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 243 1 24(6 24(6 NUM bracis-33578 243 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 243 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 243 4 919–924 919–924 NUM bracis-33578 243 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 243 6 2013 2013 NUM bracis-33578 243 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 243 8 article article NOUN bracis-33578 243 9     SPACE bracis-33578 243 10 math math NOUN bracis-33578 243 11     SPACE bracis-33578 243 12 google google PROPN bracis-33578 243 13 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33578 243 14     SPACE bracis-33578 243 15 md md PROPN bracis-33578 243 16 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 243 17 política política PROPN bracis-33578 243 18 de de PROPN bracis-33578 243 19 ge ge PROPN bracis-33578 243 20 de de PROPN bracis-33578 243 21 defesa defesa PROPN bracis-33578 243 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 244 1 portaria portaria PROPN bracis-33578 244 2 333 333 NUM bracis-33578 244 3 / / SYM bracis-33578 244 4 md md PROPN bracis-33578 244 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 244 6 art art NOUN bracis-33578 244 7 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 245 1 4 4 NUM bracis-33578 245 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 245 3 2004 2004 NUM bracis-33578 245 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 245 5 google google PROPN bracis-33578 245 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33578 245 7     SPACE bracis-33578 245 8 milczarek milczarek NOUN bracis-33578 245 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 245 10 h. h. PROPN bracis-33578 245 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 245 12 et et PROPN bracis-33578 245 13     SPACE bracis-33578 245 14 al al PROPN bracis-33578 245 15 . . PROPN bracis-33578 245 16 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 246 1 automatic automatic ADJ bracis-33578 246 2 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 246 3 of of ADP bracis-33578 246 4 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 246 5 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 246 6 modulated modulate VERB bracis-33578 246 7 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 246 8 waveforms waveform VERB bracis-33578 246 9 under under ADP bracis-33578 246 10 multipath multipath NOUN bracis-33578 246 11 conditions condition NOUN bracis-33578 246 12 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 247 1 ieee ieee PROPN bracis-33578 247 2 sens sens PROPN bracis-33578 247 3 . . PROPN bracis-33578 247 4 j. j. PROPN bracis-33578 247 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 247 6 2023 2023 NUM bracis-33578 247 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 247 8 google google PROPN bracis-33578 247 9 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33578 247 10     SPACE bracis-33578 247 11 niranjan niranjan PROPN bracis-33578 247 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 247 13 r. r. PROPN bracis-33578 247 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 247 15 rama rama PROPN bracis-33578 247 16     SPACE bracis-33578 247 17 rao rao PROPN bracis-33578 247 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 247 19 c. c. PROPN bracis-33578 247 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 247 21 singh singh PROPN bracis-33578 247 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 247 23 a. a. NOUN bracis-33578 247 24 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 247 25 fpga fpga PROPN bracis-33578 247 26 based base VERB bracis-33578 247 27 identification identification NOUN bracis-33578 247 28 of of ADP bracis-33578 247 29 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 247 30 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 247 31 phase phase NOUN bracis-33578 247 32 modulated modulate VERB bracis-33578 247 33 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 247 34 by by ADP bracis-33578 247 35 time time NOUN bracis-33578 247 36 domain domain NOUN bracis-33578 247 37 digital digital ADJ bracis-33578 247 38 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33578 247 39 for for ADP bracis-33578 247 40 elint elint NOUN bracis-33578 247 41 systems system NOUN bracis-33578 247 42 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 248 1 defence defence PROPN bracis-33578 248 2 sci sci PROPN bracis-33578 248 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 248 4 j. j. PROPN bracis-33578 248 5 71(1 71(1 PROPN bracis-33578 248 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 248 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 248 8 2021 2021 NUM bracis-33578 248 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 248 10 google google NOUN bracis-33578 248 11 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33578 248 12     SPACE bracis-33578 248 13 pace pace NOUN bracis-33578 248 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 248 15 p.e p.e PROPN bracis-33578 248 16 . . PROPN bracis-33578 248 17 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 248 18 detecting detect VERB bracis-33578 248 19 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 248 20 classifying classify VERB bracis-33578 248 21 low low ADJ bracis-33578 248 22 probability probability NOUN bracis-33578 248 23 of of ADP bracis-33578 248 24 intercept intercept NOUN bracis-33578 248 25 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 248 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 249 1 artech artech PROPN bracis-33578 249 2 house house PROPN bracis-33578 249 3 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 249 4 2009 2009 NUM bracis-33578 249 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 249 6 google google PROPN bracis-33578 249 7 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33578 249 8     SPACE bracis-33578 249 9 szegedy szegedy PROPN bracis-33578 249 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 249 11 c. c. PROPN bracis-33578 249 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 249 13 et et PROPN bracis-33578 249 14 al al PROPN bracis-33578 249 15 . . PROPN bracis-33578 249 16 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 249 17 going go VERB bracis-33578 249 18 deeper deeply ADV bracis-33578 249 19 with with ADP bracis-33578 249 20 convolutions convolution NOUN bracis-33578 249 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 250 1 in in ADP bracis-33578 250 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 250 3 proceedings proceeding NOUN bracis-33578 250 4 of of ADP bracis-33578 250 5 the the DET bracis-33578 250 6 ieee ieee NOUN bracis-33578 250 7 conference conference NOUN bracis-33578 250 8 on on ADP bracis-33578 250 9 computer computer NOUN bracis-33578 250 10 vision vision NOUN bracis-33578 250 11 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 250 12 pattern pattern NOUN bracis-33578 250 13 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33578 250 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 250 15 pp pp ADV bracis-33578 250 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 250 17     SPACE bracis-33578 250 18 1–9 1–9 NUM bracis-33578 250 19 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 250 20 2015 2015 NUM bracis-33578 250 21 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 250 22 google google PROPN bracis-33578 250 23 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33578 250 24     SPACE bracis-33578 250 25 walenczykowska walenczykowska ADJ bracis-33578 250 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 250 27 m. m. NOUN bracis-33578 250 28 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 250 29 kawalec kawalec PROPN bracis-33578 250 30 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 250 31 a. a. NOUN bracis-33578 250 32 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 250 33 krenc krenc PROPN bracis-33578 250 34 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 250 35 k. k. PROPN bracis-33578 250 36 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 250 37 an an DET bracis-33578 250 38 application application NOUN bracis-33578 250 39 of of ADP bracis-33578 250 40 analytic analytic ADJ bracis-33578 250 41 wavelet wavelet NOUN bracis-33578 250 42 transform transform NOUN bracis-33578 250 43 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 250 44 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33578 250 45 neural neural ADJ bracis-33578 250 46 network network NOUN bracis-33578 250 47 for for ADP bracis-33578 250 48 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 250 49 intrapulse intrapulse ADJ bracis-33578 250 50 modulation modulation NOUN bracis-33578 250 51 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33578 250 52 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 251 1 sensors sensor NOUN bracis-33578 251 2 23(4 23(4 NUM bracis-33578 251 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 251 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 251 5 1986 1986 NUM bracis-33578 251 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 251 7 2023 2023 NUM bracis-33578 251 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 251 9 article article NOUN bracis-33578 251 10     SPACE bracis-33578 251 11 math math NOUN bracis-33578 251 12     SPACE bracis-33578 251 13 google google PROPN bracis-33578 251 14 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33578 251 15     SPACE bracis-33578 251 16 wan wan PROPN bracis-33578 251 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 251 18 c. c. PROPN bracis-33578 251 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 251 20 si si PROPN bracis-33578 251 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 251 22 w. w. PROPN bracis-33578 251 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 251 24 deng deng PROPN bracis-33578 251 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 251 26 z. z. PROPN bracis-33578 251 27 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 251 28 research research NOUN bracis-33578 251 29 on on ADP bracis-33578 251 30 modulation modulation NOUN bracis-33578 251 31 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33578 251 32 method method NOUN bracis-33578 251 33 of of ADP bracis-33578 251 34 multi multi ADJ bracis-33578 251 35 - - ADJ bracis-33578 251 36 component component ADJ bracis-33578 251 37 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 251 38 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 251 39 based base VERB bracis-33578 251 40 on on ADP bracis-33578 251 41 deep deep ADJ bracis-33578 251 42 convolution convolution NOUN bracis-33578 251 43 neural neural ADJ bracis-33578 251 44 network network NOUN bracis-33578 251 45 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 252 1 iet iet PROPN bracis-33578 252 2 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 252 3 sonar sonar NOUN bracis-33578 252 4 navigat navigat NOUN bracis-33578 252 5 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 253 1 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 253 2 2023 2023 NUM bracis-33578 253 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 253 4 google google NOUN bracis-33578 253 5 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33578 253 6     SPACE bracis-33578 253 7 willetts willetts PROPN bracis-33578 253 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 253 9 b. b. PROPN bracis-33578 253 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 253 11 ritchie ritchie PROPN bracis-33578 253 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 253 13 m. m. NOUN bracis-33578 253 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 253 15 griffiths griffiths PROPN bracis-33578 253 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 253 17 h. h. PROPN bracis-33578 253 18 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 253 19 optimal optimal ADJ bracis-33578 253 20 time time NOUN bracis-33578 253 21 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 253 22 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33578 253 23 distribution distribution NOUN bracis-33578 253 24 selection selection NOUN bracis-33578 253 25 for for ADP bracis-33578 253 26 lpi lpi NOUN bracis-33578 253 27 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 253 28 pulse pulse NOUN bracis-33578 253 29 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 253 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 254 1 in in ADP bracis-33578 254 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 254 3 2020 2020 NUM bracis-33578 254 4 ieee ieee PROPN bracis-33578 254 5 international international PROPN bracis-33578 254 6 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 254 7 conference conference NOUN bracis-33578 254 8 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 254 9 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 254 10 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 254 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 254 12 pp pp ADP bracis-33578 254 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 255 1 327–332 327–332 NUM bracis-33578 255 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 255 3 2020 2020 NUM bracis-33578 255 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 255 5 google google PROPN bracis-33578 255 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33578 255 7     SPACE bracis-33578 255 8 download download NOUN bracis-33578 255 9 references reference NOUN bracis-33578 255 10 author author NOUN bracis-33578 255 11 information information NOUN bracis-33578 255 12 authors author NOUN bracis-33578 255 13 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 255 14 affiliations affiliation NOUN bracis-33578 255 15 instituto instituto PROPN bracis-33578 255 16 militar militar PROPN bracis-33578 255 17 de de PROPN bracis-33578 255 18 engenharia engenharia PROPN bracis-33578 255 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 255 20 rio rio PROPN bracis-33578 255 21 de de PROPN bracis-33578 255 22 janeiro janeiro PROPN bracis-33578 255 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 255 24 rj rj PROPN bracis-33578 255 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 255 26 22.290 22.290 NUM bracis-33578 255 27 - - SYM bracis-33578 255 28 270 270 NUM bracis-33578 255 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 255 30 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-33578 255 31 edgard edgard PROPN bracis-33578 255 32 b. b. PROPN bracis-33578 255 33 alves alves PROPN bracis-33578 255 34     SPACE bracis-33578 255 35 & & CCONJ bracis-33578 255 36     SPACE bracis-33578 255 37 ronaldo ronaldo PROPN bracis-33578 255 38 r. r. PROPN bracis-33578 255 39 goldschmidt goldschmidt PROPN bracis-33578 255 40 escola escola PROPN bracis-33578 255 41 naval naval PROPN bracis-33578 255 42 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 255 43 rio rio PROPN bracis-33578 255 44 de de PROPN bracis-33578 255 45 janeiro janeiro PROPN bracis-33578 255 46 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 255 47 rj rj PROPN bracis-33578 255 48 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 255 49 20.010 20.010 NUM bracis-33578 255 50 - - SYM bracis-33578 255 51 060 060 NUM bracis-33578 255 52 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 255 53 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-33578 255 54 jorge jorge PROPN bracis-33578 255 55 a. a. PROPN bracis-33578 255 56 alves alves PROPN bracis-33578 255 57 authors authors PROPN bracis-33578 255 58 edgard edgard PROPN bracis-33578 255 59 b. b. PROPN bracis-33578 255 60 alvesview alvesview PROPN bracis-33578 255 61 author author NOUN bracis-33578 255 62 publications publication NOUN bracis-33578 255 63 search search NOUN bracis-33578 255 64 author author NOUN bracis-33578 255 65 on on ADP bracis-33578 255 66 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 255 67 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-33578 255 68     SPACE bracis-33578 255 69 google google PROPN bracis-33578 255 70 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33578 255 71 jorge jorge NOUN bracis-33578 255 72 a. a. PROPN bracis-33578 255 73 alvesview alvesview PROPN bracis-33578 255 74 author author NOUN bracis-33578 255 75 publications publication NOUN bracis-33578 255 76 search search NOUN bracis-33578 255 77 author author NOUN bracis-33578 255 78 on on ADP bracis-33578 255 79 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 255 80 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-33578 255 81     SPACE bracis-33578 255 82 google google PROPN bracis-33578 255 83 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33578 255 84 ronaldo ronaldo PROPN bracis-33578 255 85 r. r. PROPN bracis-33578 255 86 goldschmidtview goldschmidtview PROPN bracis-33578 255 87 author author NOUN bracis-33578 255 88 publications publication NOUN bracis-33578 255 89 search search NOUN bracis-33578 255 90 author author NOUN bracis-33578 255 91 on on ADP bracis-33578 255 92 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 255 93 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-33578 255 94     SPACE bracis-33578 255 95 google google PROPN bracis-33578 255 96 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33578 255 97 corresponding correspond VERB bracis-33578 255 98 author author NOUN bracis-33578 255 99 correspondence correspondence NOUN bracis-33578 255 100 to to ADP bracis-33578 255 101 edgard edgard PROPN bracis-33578 255 102 b. b. PROPN bracis-33578 255 103 alves alves PROPN bracis-33578 255 104 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 256 1 editor editor NOUN bracis-33578 256 2 information information NOUN bracis-33578 256 3 editors editor NOUN bracis-33578 256 4 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 256 5 affiliations affiliation NOUN bracis-33578 256 6 universidade universidade VERB bracis-33578 256 7 federal federal PROPN bracis-33578 256 8 fluminense fluminense PROPN bracis-33578 256 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 256 10 niterói niterói PROPN bracis-33578 256 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 256 12 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-33578 256 13 aline aline PROPN bracis-33578 256 14 paes paes PROPN bracis-33578 256 15 instituto instituto PROPN bracis-33578 256 16 tecnológico tecnológico PROPN bracis-33578 256 17 de de PROPN bracis-33578 256 18 aeronáutica aeronáutica PROPN bracis-33578 256 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 256 20 são são PROPN bracis-33578 256 21 josé josé PROPN bracis-33578 256 22 dos dos PROPN bracis-33578 256 23 campos campos PROPN bracis-33578 256 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 256 25 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-33578 256 26 filipe filipe PROPN bracis-33578 256 27 a. a. PROPN bracis-33578 256 28 n. n. PROPN bracis-33578 256 29 verri verri PROPN bracis-33578 256 30 ethics ethic NOUN bracis-33578 256 31 declarations declaration VERB bracis-33578 256 32 disclosure disclosure NOUN bracis-33578 256 33 of of ADP bracis-33578 256 34 interests interest NOUN bracis-33578 256 35 the the DET bracis-33578 256 36 authors author NOUN bracis-33578 256 37 have have VERB bracis-33578 256 38 no no DET bracis-33578 256 39 competing compete VERB bracis-33578 256 40 interests interest NOUN bracis-33578 256 41 to to PART bracis-33578 256 42 declare declare VERB bracis-33578 256 43 that that PRON bracis-33578 256 44 are be AUX bracis-33578 256 45 relevant relevant ADJ bracis-33578 256 46 to to ADP bracis-33578 256 47 the the DET bracis-33578 256 48 content content NOUN bracis-33578 256 49 of of ADP bracis-33578 256 50 this this DET bracis-33578 256 51 article article NOUN bracis-33578 256 52 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 257 1 rights right NOUN bracis-33578 257 2 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 257 3 permissions permission NOUN bracis-33578 257 4 reprints reprint NOUN bracis-33578 257 5 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 257 6 permissions permission VERB bracis-33578 257 7 copyright copyright NOUN bracis-33578 257 8 information information NOUN bracis-33578 257 9 © © ADP bracis-33578 257 10 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33578 257 11 the the DET bracis-33578 257 12 author(s author(s NOUN bracis-33578 257 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 257 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 257 15 under under ADP bracis-33578 257 16 exclusive exclusive ADJ bracis-33578 257 17 license license NOUN bracis-33578 257 18 to to ADP bracis-33578 257 19 springer springer NOUN bracis-33578 257 20 nature nature PROPN bracis-33578 257 21 switzerland switzerland PROPN bracis-33578 257 22 ag ag PROPN bracis-33578 257 23 about about ADP bracis-33578 257 24 this this DET bracis-33578 257 25 paper paper NOUN bracis-33578 257 26 cite cite VERB bracis-33578 257 27 this this DET bracis-33578 257 28 paper paper NOUN bracis-33578 257 29 alves alve NOUN bracis-33578 257 30 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 257 31 e.b e.b PROPN bracis-33578 257 32 . . PROPN bracis-33578 257 33 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 257 34 alves alves PROPN bracis-33578 257 35 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 257 36 j.a j.a PROPN bracis-33578 257 37 . . PROPN bracis-33578 257 38 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 257 39 goldschmidt goldschmidt PROPN bracis-33578 257 40 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 257 41 r.r r.r PROPN bracis-33578 257 42 . . PROPN bracis-33578 258 1 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 258 2 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33578 258 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 258 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 259 1 evaluating evaluate VERB bracis-33578 259 2 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 259 3 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 259 4 based base VERB bracis-33578 259 5 classification classification NOUN bracis-33578 259 6 models model NOUN bracis-33578 259 7 combined combine VERB bracis-33578 259 8 with with ADP bracis-33578 259 9     SPACE bracis-33578 259 10 the the DET bracis-33578 259 11     SPACE bracis-33578 259 12 smoothed smooth VERB bracis-33578 259 13 pseudo pseudo NOUN bracis-33578 259 14 wigner wigner NOUN bracis-33578 259 15 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 259 16 ville ville NOUN bracis-33578 259 17 distribution distribution NOUN bracis-33578 259 18 to to PART bracis-33578 259 19     SPACE bracis-33578 259 20 identify identify VERB bracis-33578 259 21 low low ADJ bracis-33578 259 22 probability probability NOUN bracis-33578 259 23 of of ADP bracis-33578 259 24     SPACE bracis-33578 259 25 interception interception NOUN bracis-33578 259 26 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 259 27 signals signal NOUN bracis-33578 259 28 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 260 1 in in ADP bracis-33578 260 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 260 3 paes paes PROPN bracis-33578 260 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 260 5 a. a. PROPN bracis-33578 260 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 260 7 verri verri NOUN bracis-33578 260 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 260 9 f.a.n f.a.n ADJ bracis-33578 260 10 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 260 11 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 260 12 eds ed NOUN bracis-33578 260 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 260 14 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-33578 260 15 systems system NOUN bracis-33578 260 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 260 17 bracis bracis PROPN bracis-33578 260 18 2024 2024 NUM bracis-33578 260 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 261 1 lecture lecture NOUN bracis-33578 261 2 notes note NOUN bracis-33578 261 3 in in ADP bracis-33578 261 4 computer computer NOUN bracis-33578 261 5 science science NOUN bracis-33578 261 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 261 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 261 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 261 9 vol vol NOUN bracis-33578 261 10 15412 15412 NUM bracis-33578 261 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 262 1 springer springer NOUN bracis-33578 262 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 262 3 cham cham PROPN bracis-33578 262 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 263 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79029-4_31 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79029-4_31 PROPN bracis-33578 263 2 download download NOUN bracis-33578 263 3 citation citation NOUN bracis-33578 263 4 .ris .ris PUNCT bracis-33578 263 5 .enw .enw PROPN bracis-33578 263 6 .bib .bib PUNCT bracis-33578 264 1 doi doi PROPN bracis-33578 264 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 264 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79029-4_31 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79029-4_31 VERB bracis-33578 264 4 published publish VERB bracis-33578 264 5 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 264 6 30 30 NUM bracis-33578 264 7 january january PROPN bracis-33578 264 8 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33578 264 9 publisher publisher NOUN bracis-33578 264 10 name name NOUN bracis-33578 264 11 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 264 12 springer springer NOUN bracis-33578 264 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 264 14 cham cham PROPN bracis-33578 264 15 print print PROPN bracis-33578 264 16 isbn isbn PROPN bracis-33578 264 17 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 264 18 978 978 NUM bracis-33578 264 19 - - SYM bracis-33578 264 20 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 264 21 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 264 22 031 031 NUM bracis-33578 264 23 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 264 24 79028 79028 NUM bracis-33578 264 25 - - SYM bracis-33578 264 26 7 7 NUM bracis-33578 264 27 online online ADJ bracis-33578 264 28 isbn isbn NOUN bracis-33578 264 29 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 264 30 978 978 NUM bracis-33578 264 31 - - SYM bracis-33578 264 32 3 3 NUM bracis-33578 264 33 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 264 34 031 031 NUM bracis-33578 264 35 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 264 36 79029 79029 NUM bracis-33578 264 37 - - SYM bracis-33578 264 38 4 4 NUM bracis-33578 264 39 ebook ebook NOUN bracis-33578 264 40 packages package NOUN bracis-33578 264 41 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 264 42 computer computer NOUN bracis-33578 264 43 sciencecomputer sciencecomputer NOUN bracis-33578 264 44 science science NOUN bracis-33578 264 45 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 264 46 r0 r0 NOUN bracis-33578 264 47 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 264 48 share share VERB bracis-33578 264 49 this this DET bracis-33578 264 50 paper paper NOUN bracis-33578 264 51 anyone anyone PRON bracis-33578 264 52 you you PRON bracis-33578 264 53 share share VERB bracis-33578 264 54 the the DET bracis-33578 264 55 following follow VERB bracis-33578 264 56 link link NOUN bracis-33578 264 57 with with ADP bracis-33578 264 58 will will AUX bracis-33578 264 59 be be AUX bracis-33578 264 60 able able ADJ bracis-33578 264 61 to to PART bracis-33578 264 62 read read VERB bracis-33578 264 63 this this DET bracis-33578 264 64 content content NOUN bracis-33578 264 65 : : PUNCT bracis-33578 264 66 get get VERB bracis-33578 264 67 shareable shareable ADJ bracis-33578 264 68 linksorry linksorry NOUN bracis-33578 264 69 , , PUNCT bracis-33578 264 70 a a DET bracis-33578 264 71 shareable shareable ADJ bracis-33578 264 72 link link NOUN bracis-33578 264 73 is be AUX bracis-33578 264 74 not not PART bracis-33578 264 75 currently currently ADV bracis-33578 264 76 available available ADJ bracis-33578 264 77 for for ADP bracis-33578 264 78 this this DET bracis-33578 264 79 article article NOUN bracis-33578 264 80 . . PUNCT bracis-33578 265 1 copy copy VERB bracis-33578 265 2 shareable shareable ADJ bracis-33578 265 3 link link NOUN bracis-33578 265 4 to to PART bracis-33578 265 5 clipboard clipboard NOUN bracis-33578 265 6 provided provide VERB bracis-33578 265 7 by by ADP bracis-33578 265 8 the the DET bracis-33578 265 9 springer springer NOUN bracis-33578 265 10 nature nature PROPN bracis-33578 265 11 sharedit sharedit PROPN bracis-33578 265 12 content content NOUN bracis-33578 265 13 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 265 14 sharing share VERB bracis-33578 265 15 initiative initiative NOUN bracis-33578 265 16 keywords keyword NOUN bracis-33578 265 17 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33578 265 18 automatic automatic ADJ bracis-33578 265 19 lpi lpi PROPN bracis-33578 265 20 radar radar NOUN bracis-33578 265 21 signal signal NOUN bracis-33578 265 22 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33578 265 23 spwvd spwvd PROPN bracis-33578 265 24 publish publish VERB bracis-33578 265 25 with with ADP bracis-33578 265 26 us us PROPN bracis-33578 265 27 policies policy NOUN bracis-33578 265 28 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 265 29 ethics ethic NOUN bracis-33578 265 30 search search NOUN bracis-33578 265 31 search search NOUN bracis-33578 265 32 by by ADP bracis-33578 265 33 keyword keyword NOUN bracis-33578 265 34 or or CCONJ bracis-33578 265 35 author author NOUN bracis-33578 265 36 search search NOUN bracis-33578 265 37 navigation navigation NOUN bracis-33578 265 38 find find VERB bracis-33578 265 39 a a DET bracis-33578 265 40 journal journal NOUN bracis-33578 265 41 publish publish VERB bracis-33578 265 42 with with ADP bracis-33578 265 43 us we PRON bracis-33578 265 44 track track VERB bracis-33578 265 45 your your PRON bracis-33578 265 46 research research NOUN bracis-33578 265 47 discover discover VERB bracis-33578 265 48 content content NOUN bracis-33578 265 49 journals journal NOUN bracis-33578 265 50 a a DET bracis-33578 265 51 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 265 52 z z NOUN bracis-33578 265 53 books book NOUN bracis-33578 265 54 a a DET bracis-33578 265 55 - - PUNCT bracis-33578 265 56 z z NOUN bracis-33578 265 57 publish publish NOUN bracis-33578 265 58 with with ADP bracis-33578 265 59 us us PROPN bracis-33578 265 60 journal journal PROPN bracis-33578 265 61 finder finder PROPN bracis-33578 265 62 publish publish VERB bracis-33578 265 63 your your PRON bracis-33578 265 64 research research NOUN bracis-33578 265 65 language language NOUN bracis-33578 265 66 editing edit VERB bracis-33578 265 67 open open ADJ bracis-33578 265 68 access access NOUN bracis-33578 265 69 publishing publishing NOUN bracis-33578 265 70 products product NOUN bracis-33578 265 71 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 265 72 services service NOUN bracis-33578 265 73 our our PRON bracis-33578 265 74 products product NOUN bracis-33578 265 75 librarians librarian VERB bracis-33578 265 76 societies society NOUN bracis-33578 265 77 partners partner NOUN bracis-33578 265 78 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 265 79 advertisers advertiser NOUN bracis-33578 265 80 our our PRON bracis-33578 265 81 brands brand NOUN bracis-33578 265 82 springer springer NOUN bracis-33578 265 83 nature nature PROPN bracis-33578 265 84 portfolio portfolio PROPN bracis-33578 265 85 bmc bmc PROPN bracis-33578 265 86 palgrave palgrave PROPN bracis-33578 265 87 macmillan macmillan PROPN bracis-33578 265 88 apress apress PROPN bracis-33578 265 89 discover discover VERB bracis-33578 265 90 your your PRON bracis-33578 265 91 privacy privacy NOUN bracis-33578 265 92 choices choice NOUN bracis-33578 265 93 / / SYM bracis-33578 265 94 manage manage NOUN bracis-33578 265 95 cookies cookie NOUN bracis-33578 265 96 your your PRON bracis-33578 265 97 us us PROPN bracis-33578 266 1 state state NOUN bracis-33578 266 2 privacy privacy NOUN bracis-33578 266 3 rights right NOUN bracis-33578 266 4 accessibility accessibility NOUN bracis-33578 266 5 statement statement NOUN bracis-33578 266 6 terms term NOUN bracis-33578 266 7 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 266 8 conditions condition NOUN bracis-33578 266 9 privacy privacy NOUN bracis-33578 266 10 policy policy NOUN bracis-33578 266 11 help help NOUN bracis-33578 266 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33578 266 13 support support VERB bracis-33578 266 14 legal legal ADJ bracis-33578 266 15 notice notice NOUN bracis-33578 266 16 cancel cancel VERB bracis-33578 266 17 contracts contract NOUN bracis-33578 266 18 here here ADV bracis-33578 266 19 129.74.145.123 129.74.145.123 NUM bracis-33578 266 20 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-33578 266 21 library library PROPN bracis-33578 266 22 er er INTJ bracis-33578 266 23 unit unit NOUN bracis-33578 266 24 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 266 25 3005732405 3005732405 NUM bracis-33578 266 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 266 27 northeast northeast ADJ bracis-33578 266 28 research research NOUN bracis-33578 266 29 libraries library NOUN bracis-33578 266 30 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 266 31 nerl nerl PROPN bracis-33578 266 32 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 266 33 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 266 34 8200828607 8200828607 NUM bracis-33578 266 35 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 266 36 nerl nerl VERB bracis-33578 266 37 ta ta X bracis-33578 266 38 account account NOUN bracis-33578 266 39 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 266 40 3006206169 3006206169 NUM bracis-33578 266 41 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 266 42 university university NOUN bracis-33578 266 43 of of ADP bracis-33578 266 44 notre notre PROPN bracis-33578 266 45 dame dame PROPN bracis-33578 266 46 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-33578 266 47 library library NOUN bracis-33578 266 48 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33578 266 49 3000184373 3000184373 NUM bracis-33578 266 50 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33578 267 1 © © ADP bracis-33578 267 2 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33578 267 3 springer springer NOUN bracis-33578 267 4 nature nature NOUN