id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
bracis-33594	1	1	llm	llm	ADV
bracis-33594	1	2	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	3	driven	drive	VERB
bracis-33594	1	4	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	5	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	6	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	7	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	8	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	9	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	10	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	1	11	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	1	12	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	1	13	modular	modular	ADJ
bracis-33594	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
bracis-33594	1	16	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	17	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	18	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	19	|	|	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	20	springer	springer	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	21	nature	nature	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	22	link	link	PROPN
bracis-33594	1	23	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	24	formerly	formerly	ADV
bracis-33594	1	25	springerlink	springerlink	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	26	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	27	skip	skip	VERB
bracis-33594	1	28	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	1	29	main	main	ADJ
bracis-33594	1	30	content	content	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	31	advertisement	advertisement	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	32	log	log	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	33	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	1	34	menu	menu	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	35	find	find	VERB
bracis-33594	1	36	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	1	37	journal	journal	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	38	publish	publish	VERB
bracis-33594	1	39	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	1	40	us	we	PRON
bracis-33594	1	41	track	track	VERB
bracis-33594	1	42	your	your	PRON
bracis-33594	1	43	research	research	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	44	search	search	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	45	cart	cart	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	46	home	home	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	47	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
bracis-33594	1	48	systems	system	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	49	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	50	paper	paper	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	51	llm	llm	ADV
bracis-33594	1	52	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	53	driven	drive	VERB
bracis-33594	1	54	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	55	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	56	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	57	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	58	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	59	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	60	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	1	61	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	1	62	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	1	63	modular	modular	ADJ
bracis-33594	1	64	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	65	reduced	reduce	VERB
bracis-33594	1	66	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	67	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	68	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	69	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	70	paper	paper	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	71	first	first	ADV
bracis-33594	1	72	online	online	ADV
bracis-33594	1	73	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	74	30	30	NUM
bracis-33594	1	75	january	january	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	76	2025	2025	NUM
bracis-33594	1	77	pp	pp	NUM
bracis-33594	1	78	199–211	199–211	NUM
bracis-33594	1	79	cite	cite	VERB
bracis-33594	1	80	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	1	81	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	82	paper	paper	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	83	access	access	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	84	provided	provide	VERB
bracis-33594	1	85	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	1	86	university	university	PROPN
bracis-33594	1	87	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	1	88	notre	notre	PROPN
bracis-33594	1	89	dame	dame	PROPN
bracis-33594	1	90	hesburgh	hesburgh	PROPN
bracis-33594	1	91	library	library	PROPN
bracis-33594	1	92	download	download	PROPN
bracis-33594	1	93	book	book	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	94	pdf	pdf	PROPN
bracis-33594	1	95	download	download	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	96	book	book	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	97	epub	epub	PROPN
bracis-33594	1	98	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
bracis-33594	1	99	systems	system	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	100	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	101	bracis	bracis	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	102	2024	2024	NUM
bracis-33594	1	103	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	104	llm	llm	ADV
bracis-33594	1	105	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	106	driven	drive	VERB
bracis-33594	1	107	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	108	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	109	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	110	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	111	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	112	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	113	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	1	114	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	1	115	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	1	116	modular	modular	ADJ
bracis-33594	1	117	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	118	reduced	reduce	VERB
bracis-33594	1	119	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	120	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	121	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	122	download	download	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	123	book	book	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	124	pdf	pdf	PROPN
bracis-33594	1	125	download	download	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	126	book	book	PROPN
bracis-33594	1	127	epub	epub	PROPN
bracis-33594	1	128	talles	talles	PROPN
bracis-33594	1	129	viana	viana	PROPN
bracis-33594	1	130	vargas9	vargas9	PROPN
bracis-33594	1	131	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	132	helio	helio	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	133	pedrini9	pedrini9	PROPN
bracis-33594	1	134	&	&	CCONJ
bracis-33594	1	135	andré	andré	PROPN
bracis-33594	1	136	santanchè9	santanchè9	PROPN
bracis-33594	1	137	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	1	138	part	part	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	139	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	1	140	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	1	141	book	book	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	142	series	series	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	143	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	144	lecture	lecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	145	notes	note	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	146	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	1	147	computer	computer	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	148	science	science	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	149	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	150	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	151	lnai	lnai	ADJ
bracis-33594	1	152	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	153	volume	volume	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	154	15413	15413	NUM
bracis-33594	1	155	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	156	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	157	included	include	VERB
bracis-33594	1	158	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	1	159	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	1	160	following	follow	VERB
bracis-33594	1	161	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	162	series	series	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	163	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	164	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
bracis-33594	1	165	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	166	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	1	167	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
bracis-33594	1	168	systems	system	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	169	452	452	NUM
bracis-33594	1	170	accesses	access	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	171	abstract	abstract	ADJ
bracis-33594	1	172	large	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	1	173	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	174	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	175	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	176	llms	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	177	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	1	178	have	have	AUX
bracis-33594	1	179	been	be	AUX
bracis-33594	1	180	widely	widely	ADV
bracis-33594	1	181	employed	employ	VERB
bracis-33594	1	182	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	1	183	various	various	ADJ
bracis-33594	1	184	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	185	processing	processing	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	186	tasks	task	NOUN
bracis-33594	1	187	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	2	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	2	2	computer	computer	NOUN
bracis-33594	2	3	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	2	5	these	these	DET
bracis-33594	2	6	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	2	7	have	have	AUX
bracis-33594	2	8	found	find	VERB
bracis-33594	2	9	application	application	NOUN
bracis-33594	2	10	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	2	11	generating	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	2	12	captions	caption	NOUN
bracis-33594	2	13	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	2	14	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	2	15	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	2	16	natural	natural	ADJ
bracis-33594	2	17	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	2	19	as	as	ADV
bracis-33594	2	20	well	well	ADV
bracis-33594	2	21	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	2	22	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	2	23	visual	visual	ADJ
bracis-33594	2	24	question	question	NOUN
bracis-33594	2	25	answering	answer	VERB
bracis-33594	2	26	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	2	27	vqa	vqa	ADJ
bracis-33594	2	28	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	2	29	systems	system	NOUN
bracis-33594	2	30	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	3	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	3	2	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	3	3	field	field	NOUN
bracis-33594	3	4	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	3	5	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	3	6	imaging	imaging	NOUN
bracis-33594	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	3	8	there	there	PRON
bracis-33594	3	9	are	be	VERB
bracis-33594	3	10	studies	study	NOUN
bracis-33594	3	11	based	base	VERB
bracis-33594	3	12	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	3	13	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	3	14	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	3	15	proposing	propose	VERB
bracis-33594	3	16	automated	automate	VERB
bracis-33594	3	17	diagnoses	diagnosis	NOUN
bracis-33594	3	18	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	3	19	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	3	20	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	3	21	rays	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	3	23	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
bracis-33594	3	24	resonance	resonance	NOUN
bracis-33594	3	25	imaging	imaging	NOUN
bracis-33594	3	26	scans	scan	NOUN
bracis-33594	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	3	28	computed	compute	VERB
bracis-33594	3	29	tomography	tomography	NOUN
bracis-33594	3	30	scans	scan	NOUN
bracis-33594	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	3	32	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	3	33	other	other	ADJ
bracis-33594	3	34	modalities	modality	NOUN
bracis-33594	3	35	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	4	1	few	few	ADJ
bracis-33594	4	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
bracis-33594	4	3	seek	seek	VERB
bracis-33594	4	4	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	4	5	apply	apply	VERB
bracis-33594	4	6	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	4	7	harness	harness	VERB
bracis-33594	4	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	4	9	potential	potential	NOUN
bracis-33594	4	10	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	4	11	llms	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	4	12	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	4	13	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	4	14	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	4	15	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	4	16	;	;	PUNCT
bracis-33594	4	17	they	they	PRON
bracis-33594	4	18	use	use	VERB
bracis-33594	4	19	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	4	20	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	4	21	tens	ten	NOUN
bracis-33594	4	22	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	4	23	billions	billion	NOUN
bracis-33594	4	24	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	4	25	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33594	4	26	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	4	27	are	be	AUX
bracis-33594	4	28	thus	thus	ADV
bracis-33594	4	29	computationally	computationally	ADV
bracis-33594	4	30	expensive	expensive	ADJ
bracis-33594	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	5	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	5	2	work	work	NOUN
bracis-33594	5	3	addresses	address	NOUN
bracis-33594	5	4	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	5	5	gap	gap	NOUN
bracis-33594	5	6	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	5	7	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
bracis-33594	5	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	5	9	use	use	NOUN
bracis-33594	5	10	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	5	11	frozen	frozen	ADJ
bracis-33594	5	12	pre	pre	ADJ
bracis-33594	5	13	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	5	14	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	5	15	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	5	16	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	5	17	cxas	cxas	VERB
bracis-33594	5	18	u	u	NOUN
bracis-33594	5	19	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	5	20	net	net	ADJ
bracis-33594	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	5	22	biogpt	biogpt	NOUN
bracis-33594	5	23	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	5	24	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	5	25	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	5	26	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	5	27	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	5	28	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	5	29	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	5	30	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	6	1	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	6	2	adapt	adapt	VERB
bracis-33594	6	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	6	4	blip-2	blip-2	PROPN
bracis-33594	6	5	modular	modular	ADJ
bracis-33594	6	6	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	6	7	where	where	SCONJ
bracis-33594	6	8	only	only	ADV
bracis-33594	6	9	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	6	10	cross	cross	ADJ
bracis-33594	6	11	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	6	12	modal	modal	ADJ
bracis-33594	6	13	alignment	alignment	NOUN
bracis-33594	6	14	module	module	NOUN
bracis-33594	6	15	must	must	AUX
bracis-33594	6	16	be	be	AUX
bracis-33594	6	17	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	6	18	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	6	19	order	order	NOUN
bracis-33594	6	20	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	6	21	generate	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	6	22	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	6	23	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	6	24	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	7	1	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	7	2	were	be	AUX
bracis-33594	7	3	able	able	ADJ
bracis-33594	7	4	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	7	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
bracis-33594	7	6	competitive	competitive	ADJ
bracis-33594	7	7	scores	score	NOUN
bracis-33594	7	8	over	over	ADP
bracis-33594	7	9	clinical	clinical	ADJ
bracis-33594	7	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
bracis-33594	7	11	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	7	12	ce	ce	PROPN
bracis-33594	7	13	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	7	14	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	7	15	compared	compare	VERB
bracis-33594	7	16	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	7	17	some	some	DET
bracis-33594	7	18	state	state	NOUN
bracis-33594	7	19	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	7	20	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	7	21	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	7	22	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	7	23	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	7	24	art	art	NOUN
bracis-33594	7	25	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	7	26	sota	sota	NOUN
bracis-33594	7	27	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	7	28	methods	method	NOUN
bracis-33594	7	29	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	7	30	while	while	SCONJ
bracis-33594	7	31	obtaining	obtain	VERB
bracis-33594	7	32	lower	low	ADJ
bracis-33594	7	33	scores	score	NOUN
bracis-33594	7	34	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	7	35	natural	natural	ADJ
bracis-33594	7	36	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	7	37	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	7	38	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	7	39	nlg	nlg	NOUN
bracis-33594	7	40	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	7	41	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	7	42	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	8	1	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	8	2	findings	finding	NOUN
bracis-33594	8	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
bracis-33594	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
bracis-33594	8	5	nlg	nlg	NOUN
bracis-33594	8	6	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	8	7	may	may	AUX
bracis-33594	8	8	not	not	PART
bracis-33594	8	9	serve	serve	VERB
bracis-33594	8	10	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	8	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
bracis-33594	8	12	proxies	proxy	NOUN
bracis-33594	8	13	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	8	14	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
bracis-33594	8	15	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	8	16	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	8	17	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	8	18	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	8	19	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	8	20	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	8	21	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	8	22	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	8	23	task	task	NOUN
bracis-33594	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	9	1	access	access	NOUN
bracis-33594	9	2	provided	provide	VERB
bracis-33594	9	3	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	9	4	university	university	PROPN
bracis-33594	9	5	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	9	6	notre	notre	PROPN
bracis-33594	9	7	dame	dame	PROPN
bracis-33594	9	8	hesburgh	hesburgh	PROPN
bracis-33594	9	9	library	library	PROPN
bracis-33594	9	10	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	10	1	download	download	PROPN
bracis-33594	10	2	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	3	paper	paper	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	4	pdf	pdf	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	5	similar	similar	ADJ
bracis-33594	10	6	content	content	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	7	being	be	AUX
bracis-33594	10	8	viewed	view	VERB
bracis-33594	10	9	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	10	10	others	other	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	11	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	10	12	novel	novel	ADJ
bracis-33594	10	13	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	14	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	10	15	based	base	VERB
bracis-33594	10	16	framework	framework	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	17	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	10	18	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	19	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	20	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	21	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	22	captioning	captioning	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	23	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	10	24	clinical	clinical	ADJ
bracis-33594	10	25	sign	sign	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	26	detection	detection	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	27	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	28	04	04	NUM
bracis-33594	10	29	june	june	PROPN
bracis-33594	10	30	2025	2025	NUM
bracis-33594	10	31	continually	continually	ADV
bracis-33594	10	32	tuning	tune	VERB
bracis-33594	10	33	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	10	34	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	10	35	large	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	10	36	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	37	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	38	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	10	39	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	10	40	multi	multi	ADJ
bracis-33594	10	41	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	10	42	domain	domain	ADJ
bracis-33594	10	43	radiology	radiology	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	44	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	45	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	46	chapter	chapter	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	47	©	©	ADP
bracis-33594	10	48	2024	2024	NUM
bracis-33594	10	49	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	10	50	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	51	–	–	PUNCT
bracis-33594	10	52	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	53	foundation	foundation	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	54	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	55	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	10	56	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	10	57	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	58	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	10	59	realistic	realistic	ADJ
bracis-33594	10	60	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	61	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	62	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	63	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	64	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	65	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	66	26	26	NUM
bracis-33594	10	67	august	august	PROPN
bracis-33594	10	68	2024	2024	NUM
bracis-33594	10	69	1	1	NUM
bracis-33594	10	70	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	71	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	72	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	73	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	74	rays	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	75	are	be	AUX
bracis-33594	10	76	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	10	77	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
bracis-33594	10	78	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
bracis-33594	10	79	tool	tool	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	80	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	10	81	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
bracis-33594	10	82	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	10	83	containing	contain	VERB
bracis-33594	10	84	valuable	valuable	ADJ
bracis-33594	10	85	information	information	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	86	that	that	PRON
bracis-33594	10	87	can	can	AUX
bracis-33594	10	88	assist	assist	VERB
bracis-33594	10	89	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	90	professionals	professional	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	91	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	10	92	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
bracis-33594	10	93	various	various	ADJ
bracis-33594	10	94	pulmonary	pulmonary	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	95	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	10	96	cardiac	cardiac	ADJ
bracis-33594	10	97	or	or	CCONJ
bracis-33594	10	98	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
bracis-33594	10	99	conditions	condition	NOUN
bracis-33594	10	100	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	11	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	11	2	1	1	NUM
bracis-33594	11	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	11	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	12	1	they	they	PRON
bracis-33594	12	2	provide	provide	VERB
bracis-33594	12	3	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	12	4	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
bracis-33594	12	5	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	12	6	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	12	7	patient	patient	NOUN
bracis-33594	12	8	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33594	12	9	internal	internal	ADJ
bracis-33594	12	10	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	12	11	structure	structure	NOUN
bracis-33594	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	12	13	revealing	reveal	VERB
bracis-33594	12	14	critical	critical	ADJ
bracis-33594	12	15	details	detail	NOUN
bracis-33594	12	16	that	that	PRON
bracis-33594	12	17	can	can	AUX
bracis-33594	12	18	guide	guide	VERB
bracis-33594	12	19	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	12	20	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
bracis-33594	12	21	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	12	22	their	their	PRON
bracis-33594	12	23	decision	decision	NOUN
bracis-33594	12	24	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	12	25	making	make	VERB
bracis-33594	12	26	processes	process	NOUN
bracis-33594	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	13	1	however	however	ADV
bracis-33594	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	13	3	interpreting	interpret	VERB
bracis-33594	13	4	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	13	5	extracting	extract	VERB
bracis-33594	13	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	13	7	findings	finding	NOUN
bracis-33594	13	8	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	13	9	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	13	10	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	13	11	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	13	12	rays	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	13	13	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	13	14	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	13	15	complex	complex	ADJ
bracis-33594	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	13	17	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
bracis-33594	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	13	19	often	often	ADV
bracis-33594	13	20	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33594	13	21	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	13	22	consuming	consume	VERB
bracis-33594	13	23	task	task	NOUN
bracis-33594	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	14	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	14	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bracis-33594	14	3	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	14	4	these	these	DET
bracis-33594	14	5	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	14	6	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
bracis-33594	14	7	relies	rely	VERB
bracis-33594	14	8	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	14	9	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	14	10	expertise	expertise	NOUN
bracis-33594	14	11	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	14	12	radiologists	radiologist	NOUN
bracis-33594	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	14	14	who	who	PRON
bracis-33594	14	15	interpret	interpret	VERB
bracis-33594	14	16	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	14	17	visual	visual	ADJ
bracis-33594	14	18	information	information	NOUN
bracis-33594	14	19	contained	contain	VERB
bracis-33594	14	20	within	within	ADP
bracis-33594	14	21	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	14	22	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	14	23	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	14	24	rays	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	14	26	then	then	ADV
bracis-33594	14	27	transcribe	transcribe	VERB
bracis-33594	14	28	their	their	PRON
bracis-33594	14	29	findings	finding	NOUN
bracis-33594	14	30	into	into	ADP
bracis-33594	14	31	textual	textual	ADJ
bracis-33594	14	32	reports	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	15	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	15	2	manual	manual	ADJ
bracis-33594	15	3	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33594	15	4	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	15	5	not	not	PART
bracis-33594	15	6	only	only	ADV
bracis-33594	15	7	labor	labor	NOUN
bracis-33594	15	8	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	15	9	intensive	intensive	ADJ
bracis-33594	15	10	but	but	CCONJ
bracis-33594	15	11	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	15	12	also	also	ADV
bracis-33594	15	13	prone	prone	ADJ
bracis-33594	15	14	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	15	15	variations	variation	NOUN
bracis-33594	15	16	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	15	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
bracis-33594	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	15	19	reporting	reporting	NOUN
bracis-33594	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	16	1	it	it	PRON
bracis-33594	16	2	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	16	3	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	16	4	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	16	5	context	context	NOUN
bracis-33594	16	6	that	that	SCONJ
bracis-33594	16	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
bracis-33594	16	8	solutions	solution	NOUN
bracis-33594	16	9	are	be	AUX
bracis-33594	16	10	needed	need	VERB
bracis-33594	16	11	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	16	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
bracis-33594	16	13	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	16	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bracis-33594	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	16	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bracis-33594	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	16	19	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
bracis-33594	16	20	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	16	21	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	16	22	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	16	23	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	16	24	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	16	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bracis-33594	16	26	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	17	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	17	2	12	12	NUM
bracis-33594	17	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	18	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	18	2	recent	recent	ADJ
bracis-33594	18	3	years	year	NOUN
bracis-33594	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	18	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	18	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
bracis-33594	18	7	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	18	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
bracis-33594	18	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
bracis-33594	18	10	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	18	11	ai	ai	NOUN
bracis-33594	18	12	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	18	14	natural	natural	ADJ
bracis-33594	18	15	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	18	16	processing	processing	NOUN
bracis-33594	18	17	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	18	18	nlp	nlp	NOUN
bracis-33594	18	19	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	18	20	are	be	AUX
bracis-33594	18	21	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
bracis-33594	18	22	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	18	23	way	way	NOUN
bracis-33594	18	24	humans	human	NOUN
bracis-33594	18	25	interact	interact	VERB
bracis-33594	18	26	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	18	27	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	18	28	machines	machine	NOUN
bracis-33594	18	29	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	19	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	19	2	20	20	NUM
bracis-33594	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	19	4	31	31	NUM
bracis-33594	19	5	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	19	6	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	20	1	some	some	DET
bracis-33594	20	2	large	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	20	3	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	20	4	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	20	5	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	20	6	llms	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	20	7	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	20	8	applications	application	NOUN
bracis-33594	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	20	10	such	such	ADJ
bracis-33594	20	11	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	20	12	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
bracis-33594	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	20	14	are	be	AUX
bracis-33594	20	15	showing	show	VERB
bracis-33594	20	16	off	off	ADP
bracis-33594	20	17	their	their	PRON
bracis-33594	20	18	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
bracis-33594	20	19	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	20	20	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	20	21	capabilities	capability	NOUN
bracis-33594	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	20	23	being	be	AUX
bracis-33594	20	24	able	able	ADJ
bracis-33594	20	25	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	20	26	output	output	VERB
bracis-33594	20	27	texts	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	20	28	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	20	29	impressive	impressive	ADJ
bracis-33594	20	30	syntax	syntax	NOUN
bracis-33594	20	31	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	20	32	semantic	semantic	ADJ
bracis-33594	20	33	quality	quality	NOUN
bracis-33594	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	21	1	they	they	PRON
bracis-33594	21	2	also	also	ADV
bracis-33594	21	3	show	show	VERB
bracis-33594	21	4	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	21	5	good	good	ADJ
bracis-33594	21	6	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33594	21	7	while	while	SCONJ
bracis-33594	21	8	performing	perform	VERB
bracis-33594	21	9	tasks	task	NOUN
bracis-33594	21	10	they	they	PRON
bracis-33594	21	11	were	be	AUX
bracis-33594	21	12	not	not	PART
bracis-33594	21	13	previously	previously	ADV
bracis-33594	21	14	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	21	15	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	21	17	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	21	18	example	example	NOUN
bracis-33594	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	21	20	one	one	PRON
bracis-33594	21	21	can	can	AUX
bracis-33594	21	22	prompt	prompt	VERB
bracis-33594	21	23	them	they	PRON
bracis-33594	21	24	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	21	25	generate	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	21	26	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	21	27	clinical	clinical	ADJ
bracis-33594	21	28	diagnostic	diagnostic	NOUN
bracis-33594	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	21	30	or	or	CCONJ
bracis-33594	21	31	write	write	VERB
bracis-33594	21	32	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	21	33	code	code	NOUN
bracis-33594	21	34	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	21	35	solve	solve	VERB
bracis-33594	21	36	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	21	37	given	give	VERB
bracis-33594	21	38	problem	problem	NOUN
bracis-33594	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	22	1	several	several	ADJ
bracis-33594	22	2	works	work	NOUN
bracis-33594	22	3	are	be	AUX
bracis-33594	22	4	harnessing	harness	VERB
bracis-33594	22	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	22	6	developments	development	NOUN
bracis-33594	22	7	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	22	8	ai	ai	NOUN
bracis-33594	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	22	10	nlp	nlp	ADJ
bracis-33594	22	11	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	22	12	automate	automate	VERB
bracis-33594	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	22	14	streamline	streamline	VERB
bracis-33594	22	15	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	22	16	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33594	22	17	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	22	18	transforming	transform	VERB
bracis-33594	22	19	visual	visual	ADJ
bracis-33594	22	20	information	information	NOUN
bracis-33594	22	21	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	22	22	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	22	23	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	22	24	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	22	25	rays	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	22	26	into	into	ADP
bracis-33594	22	27	informative	informative	ADJ
bracis-33594	22	28	textual	textual	ADJ
bracis-33594	22	29	descriptions	description	NOUN
bracis-33594	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	22	31	however	however	ADV
bracis-33594	22	32	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	22	33	only	only	ADV
bracis-33594	22	34	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	22	35	few	few	ADJ
bracis-33594	22	36	have	have	AUX
bracis-33594	22	37	capitalized	capitalize	VERB
bracis-33594	22	38	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	22	39	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	22	40	potential	potential	NOUN
bracis-33594	22	41	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	22	42	llms	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	22	43	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	23	1	these	these	DET
bracis-33594	23	2	existing	exist	VERB
bracis-33594	23	3	methods	method	NOUN
bracis-33594	23	4	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
bracis-33594	23	5	rely	rely	VERB
bracis-33594	23	6	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	23	7	resource	resource	NOUN
bracis-33594	23	8	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	23	9	intensive	intensive	ADJ
bracis-33594	23	10	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	23	11	that	that	PRON
bracis-33594	23	12	present	present	ADJ
bracis-33594	23	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bracis-33594	23	14	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	23	15	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
bracis-33594	23	16	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	23	17	those	those	PRON
bracis-33594	23	18	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	23	19	limited	limited	ADJ
bracis-33594	23	20	computational	computational	ADJ
bracis-33594	23	21	resources	resource	NOUN
bracis-33594	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	24	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
bracis-33594	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	24	3	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	24	4	leverage	leverage	VERB
bracis-33594	24	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	24	6	capabilities	capability	NOUN
bracis-33594	24	7	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	24	8	llms	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	24	9	while	while	SCONJ
bracis-33594	24	10	minimizing	minimize	VERB
bracis-33594	24	11	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	24	12	resources	resource	NOUN
bracis-33594	24	13	required	require	VERB
bracis-33594	24	14	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	24	15	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	24	17	deploying	deploy	VERB
bracis-33594	24	18	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	24	19	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	24	20	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	24	21	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	24	22	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	24	23	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	24	24	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	24	25	system	system	NOUN
bracis-33594	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	24	27	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	24	28	study	study	NOUN
bracis-33594	24	29	proposes	propose	VERB
bracis-33594	24	30	adapting	adapt	VERB
bracis-33594	24	31	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	24	32	blip-2	blip-2	PROPN
bracis-33594	24	33	modular	modular	ADJ
bracis-33594	24	34	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	24	35	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	25	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	25	2	16	16	NUM
bracis-33594	25	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	25	4	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	25	5	utilize	utilize	VERB
bracis-33594	25	6	frozen	frozen	ADJ
bracis-33594	25	7	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	25	8	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	25	9	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33594	25	10	pre	pre	ADJ
bracis-33594	25	11	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	25	12	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	25	13	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	25	14	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	25	15	both	both	PRON
bracis-33594	25	16	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	25	17	encoding	encoding	NOUN
bracis-33594	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	25	19	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	25	20	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	26	1	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	26	2	employ	employ	VERB
bracis-33594	26	3	biogpt	biogpt	NOUN
bracis-33594	26	4	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	27	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	27	2	18	18	NUM
bracis-33594	27	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	27	4	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	27	5	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	27	6	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	27	7	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	27	8	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	27	10	which	which	PRON
bracis-33594	27	11	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	27	12	based	base	VERB
bracis-33594	27	13	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	27	14	gpt-2	gpt-2	X
bracis-33594	27	15	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	27	16	354	354	NUM
bracis-33594	27	17	m	m	NOUN
bracis-33594	27	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33594	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	27	20	offering	offer	VERB
bracis-33594	27	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
bracis-33594	27	22	lower	low	ADJ
bracis-33594	27	23	resource	resource	NOUN
bracis-33594	27	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
bracis-33594	27	25	compared	compare	VERB
bracis-33594	27	26	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	27	27	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	27	28	used	use	VERB
bracis-33594	27	29	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	27	30	other	other	ADJ
bracis-33594	27	31	studies	study	NOUN
bracis-33594	27	32	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	27	33	[	[	X
bracis-33594	27	34	6	6	NUM
bracis-33594	27	35	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	27	36	30	30	NUM
bracis-33594	27	37	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	27	38	36	36	NUM
bracis-33594	27	39	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	27	40	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	27	41	widely	widely	ADV
bracis-33594	27	42	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	27	43	used	use	VERB
bracis-33594	27	44	llms	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	27	45	currently	currently	ADV
bracis-33594	27	46	used	use	VERB
bracis-33594	27	47	deep	deep	ADJ
bracis-33594	27	48	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33594	27	49	area	area	NOUN
bracis-33594	27	50	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	28	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	28	2	20	20	NUM
bracis-33594	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	28	4	31	31	NUM
bracis-33594	28	5	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	28	6	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	29	1	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	29	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
bracis-33594	29	3	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	29	4	modular	modular	ADJ
bracis-33594	29	5	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	29	7	where	where	SCONJ
bracis-33594	29	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	29	9	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	29	10	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	29	12	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	29	13	decoder	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	29	14	weights	weight	NOUN
bracis-33594	29	15	are	be	AUX
bracis-33594	29	16	frozen	freeze	VERB
bracis-33594	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	29	18	only	only	ADV
bracis-33594	29	19	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	29	20	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	29	21	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	29	22	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	29	23	alignment	alignment	NOUN
bracis-33594	29	24	module	module	NOUN
bracis-33594	29	25	needs	need	VERB
bracis-33594	29	26	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	29	27	be	be	AUX
bracis-33594	29	28	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	29	30	reducing	reduce	VERB
bracis-33594	29	31	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	29	32	complexity	complexity	NOUN
bracis-33594	29	33	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	29	34	computational	computational	ADJ
bracis-33594	29	35	costs	cost	NOUN
bracis-33594	29	36	compared	compare	VERB
bracis-33594	29	37	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	29	38	having	have	VERB
bracis-33594	29	39	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	29	40	train	train	VERB
bracis-33594	29	41	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	29	42	large	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	29	43	llm	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	29	44	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	30	1	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	30	2	harnessing	harness	VERB
bracis-33594	30	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	30	4	power	power	NOUN
bracis-33594	30	5	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	30	6	llms	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	30	7	while	while	SCONJ
bracis-33594	30	8	seeking	seek	VERB
bracis-33594	30	9	computational	computational	ADJ
bracis-33594	30	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bracis-33594	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	30	12	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	30	13	research	research	NOUN
bracis-33594	30	14	contributes	contribute	VERB
bracis-33594	30	15	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	30	16	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	30	17	advancement	advancement	NOUN
bracis-33594	30	18	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	30	19	ai	ai	ADJ
bracis-33594	30	20	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	30	21	powered	power	VERB
bracis-33594	30	22	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	30	23	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	30	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bracis-33594	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	31	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	31	2	advancement	advancement	NOUN
bracis-33594	31	3	has	have	VERB
bracis-33594	31	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	31	5	potential	potential	NOUN
bracis-33594	31	6	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	31	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
bracis-33594	31	8	radiologists	radiologist	NOUN
bracis-33594	31	9	’	'	PUNCT
bracis-33594	31	10	workload	workload	NOUN
bracis-33594	31	11	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	31	12	serving	serve	VERB
bracis-33594	31	13	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	31	14	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	31	15	decision	decision	NOUN
bracis-33594	31	16	support	support	NOUN
bracis-33594	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	31	18	increasing	increase	VERB
bracis-33594	31	19	throughput	throughput	NOUN
bracis-33594	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	31	21	minimizing	minimize	VERB
bracis-33594	31	22	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
bracis-33594	31	23	delays	delay	NOUN
bracis-33594	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	31	26	allowing	allow	VERB
bracis-33594	31	27	them	they	PRON
bracis-33594	31	28	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	31	29	focus	focus	VERB
bracis-33594	31	30	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	31	31	complex	complex	ADJ
bracis-33594	31	32	analyses	analysis	NOUN
bracis-33594	31	33	where	where	SCONJ
bracis-33594	31	34	their	their	PRON
bracis-33594	31	35	expertise	expertise	NOUN
bracis-33594	31	36	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	31	37	most	most	ADV
bracis-33594	31	38	valuable	valuable	ADJ
bracis-33594	31	39	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	32	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	32	2	11	11	NUM
bracis-33594	32	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	32	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	33	1	2	2	NUM
bracis-33594	33	2	background	background	NOUN
bracis-33594	33	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	33	4	literature	literature	NOUN
bracis-33594	33	5	review	review	NOUN
bracis-33594	33	6	focuses	focus	VERB
bracis-33594	33	7	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	33	8	three	three	NUM
bracis-33594	33	9	areas	area	NOUN
bracis-33594	33	10	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	33	11	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	33	12	captioning	captioning	NOUN
bracis-33594	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	33	14	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	33	15	captioning	captioning	NOUN
bracis-33594	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	33	18	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	33	19	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	34	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	34	2	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	34	3	first	first	ADJ
bracis-33594	34	4	two	two	NUM
bracis-33594	34	5	areas	area	NOUN
bracis-33594	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	34	7	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	34	8	make	make	VERB
bracis-33594	34	9	an	an	DET
bracis-33594	34	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
bracis-33594	34	11	exploration	exploration	NOUN
bracis-33594	34	12	focusing	focus	VERB
bracis-33594	34	13	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	34	14	different	different	ADJ
bracis-33594	34	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
bracis-33594	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	34	17	architectures	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	34	19	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bracis-33594	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	34	21	applicable	applicable	ADJ
bracis-33594	34	22	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	34	23	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	34	24	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	34	25	task	task	NOUN
bracis-33594	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	35	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
bracis-33594	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	35	3	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	35	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
bracis-33594	35	5	some	some	DET
bracis-33594	35	6	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	35	7	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	35	9	aiming	aim	VERB
bracis-33594	35	10	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	35	11	identify	identify	VERB
bracis-33594	35	12	their	their	PRON
bracis-33594	35	13	sizes	size	NOUN
bracis-33594	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	35	15	number	number	NOUN
bracis-33594	35	16	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	35	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33594	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	36	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
bracis-33594	36	2	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	36	3	captioning	caption	VERB
bracis-33594	36	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	36	5	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	36	6	captioning	captioning	NOUN
bracis-33594	36	7	task	task	NOUN
bracis-33594	36	8	targets	target	VERB
bracis-33594	36	9	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	36	10	automatic	automatic	ADJ
bracis-33594	36	11	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	36	12	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	36	13	description	description	NOUN
bracis-33594	36	14	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	36	15	natural	natural	ADJ
bracis-33594	36	16	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	37	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	37	2	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	37	3	literature	literature	NOUN
bracis-33594	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	37	5	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	37	6	find	find	VERB
bracis-33594	37	7	many	many	ADJ
bracis-33594	37	8	methods	method	NOUN
bracis-33594	37	9	designed	design	VERB
bracis-33594	37	10	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	37	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
bracis-33594	37	12	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	37	13	goal	goal	NOUN
bracis-33594	37	14	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	38	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	38	2	16	16	NUM
bracis-33594	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	38	4	17	17	NUM
bracis-33594	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	38	6	23	23	NUM
bracis-33594	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	38	8	33	33	NUM
bracis-33594	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	38	10	37	37	NUM
bracis-33594	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	38	12	39	39	NUM
bracis-33594	38	13	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	39	1	these	these	DET
bracis-33594	39	2	works	work	NOUN
bracis-33594	39	3	vary	vary	VERB
bracis-33594	39	4	based	base	VERB
bracis-33594	39	5	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	39	6	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	39	7	their	their	PRON
bracis-33594	39	8	selection	selection	NOUN
bracis-33594	39	9	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	39	10	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	39	11	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	39	13	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	39	14	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	39	17	their	their	PRON
bracis-33594	39	18	approach	approach	NOUN
bracis-33594	39	19	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	39	20	cross	cross	ADJ
bracis-33594	39	21	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	39	22	domain	domain	ADJ
bracis-33594	39	23	alignment	alignment	NOUN
bracis-33594	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	39	25	which	which	PRON
bracis-33594	39	26	involves	involve	VERB
bracis-33594	39	27	aligning	align	VERB
bracis-33594	39	28	features	feature	NOUN
bracis-33594	39	29	between	between	ADP
bracis-33594	39	30	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	39	31	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	39	32	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	39	33	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	39	34	domains	domain	NOUN
bracis-33594	39	35	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	40	1	vinyals	vinyal	NOUN
bracis-33594	40	2	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	40	3	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	40	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	41	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	41	2	33	33	NUM
bracis-33594	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	41	4	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	41	5	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	41	6	rennie	rennie	PROPN
bracis-33594	41	7	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	41	8	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	41	9	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	42	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	42	2	23	23	NUM
bracis-33594	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	42	4	used	use	VERB
bracis-33594	42	5	cnn	cnn	PROPN
bracis-33594	42	6	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	42	7	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	42	8	extract	extract	VERB
bracis-33594	42	9	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	42	10	features	feature	NOUN
bracis-33594	42	11	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	42	12	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	42	14	lstm	lstm	NOUN
bracis-33594	42	15	network	network	NOUN
bracis-33594	42	16	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	42	17	regressively	regressively	ADV
bracis-33594	42	18	generate	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	42	19	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	42	20	desired	desire	VERB
bracis-33594	42	21	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	43	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	43	2	cnn	cnn	PROPN
bracis-33594	43	3	features	feature	VERB
bracis-33594	43	4	provide	provide	VERB
bracis-33594	43	5	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	43	6	simple	simple	ADJ
bracis-33594	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	43	8	compact	compact	ADJ
bracis-33594	43	9	representation	representation	NOUN
bracis-33594	43	10	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	43	11	an	an	DET
bracis-33594	43	12	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	43	14	but	but	CCONJ
bracis-33594	43	15	they	they	PRON
bracis-33594	43	16	can	can	AUX
bracis-33594	43	17	hinder	hinder	VERB
bracis-33594	43	18	further	far	ADV
bracis-33594	43	19	fine	fine	ADV
bracis-33594	43	20	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	43	21	grained	grain	VERB
bracis-33594	43	22	description	description	NOUN
bracis-33594	43	23	due	due	ADP
bracis-33594	43	24	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	43	25	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	43	26	compression	compression	NOUN
bracis-33594	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	44	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	44	2	lstm	lstm	PROPN
bracis-33594	44	3	network	network	NOUN
bracis-33594	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	44	5	due	due	ADP
bracis-33594	44	6	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	44	7	its	its	PRON
bracis-33594	44	8	sequential	sequential	ADJ
bracis-33594	44	9	nature	nature	NOUN
bracis-33594	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	44	11	can	can	AUX
bracis-33594	44	12	be	be	AUX
bracis-33594	44	13	very	very	ADV
bracis-33594	44	14	slow	slow	ADJ
bracis-33594	44	15	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	44	16	output	output	VERB
bracis-33594	44	17	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	44	18	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	45	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
bracis-33594	45	2	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	45	3	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	45	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	46	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	46	2	37	37	NUM
bracis-33594	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	46	4	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	46	5	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	46	6	li	li	PROPN
bracis-33594	46	7	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	46	8	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	46	9	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	47	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	47	2	17	17	NUM
bracis-33594	47	3	]	]	X
bracis-33594	47	4	leveraged	leverage	VERB
bracis-33594	47	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	47	6	potential	potential	NOUN
bracis-33594	47	7	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	47	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	47	9	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33594	47	10	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	48	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	48	2	32	32	NUM
bracis-33594	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	48	4	along	along	ADP
bracis-33594	48	5	region	region	NOUN
bracis-33594	48	6	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	48	7	features	feature	NOUN
bracis-33594	48	8	extracted	extract	VERB
bracis-33594	48	9	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	48	10	fast	fast	ADJ
bracis-33594	48	11	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	48	12	rcnn	rcnn	NOUN
bracis-33594	48	13	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	49	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	49	2	9	9	NUM
bracis-33594	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	49	5	an	an	DET
bracis-33594	49	6	widely	widely	ADV
bracis-33594	49	7	used	use	VERB
bracis-33594	49	8	cnn	cnn	PROPN
bracis-33594	49	9	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	49	10	feature	feature	NOUN
bracis-33594	49	11	extraction	extraction	NOUN
bracis-33594	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	50	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
bracis-33594	50	2	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	50	3	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	50	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	51	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	51	2	37	37	NUM
bracis-33594	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	51	5	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	51	6	example	example	NOUN
bracis-33594	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	51	8	used	use	VERB
bracis-33594	51	9	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	51	10	shared	share	VERB
bracis-33594	51	11	multi	multi	ADJ
bracis-33594	51	12	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	51	13	layer	layer	ADJ
bracis-33594	51	14	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33594	51	15	responsible	responsible	ADJ
bracis-33594	51	16	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	51	17	both	both	PRON
bracis-33594	51	18	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	51	19	encoding	encoding	NOUN
bracis-33594	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	51	21	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	51	22	decoding	decode	VERB
bracis-33594	51	23	steps	step	NOUN
bracis-33594	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	51	25	hence	hence	ADV
bracis-33594	51	26	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	51	27	unique	unique	ADJ
bracis-33594	51	28	module	module	NOUN
bracis-33594	51	29	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	51	30	responsible	responsible	ADJ
bracis-33594	51	31	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	51	32	aligning	align	VERB
bracis-33594	51	33	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	51	34	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	51	35	features	feature	NOUN
bracis-33594	51	36	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	51	37	generating	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	51	38	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	51	39	caption	caption	NOUN
bracis-33594	51	40	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	52	1	very	very	ADV
bracis-33594	52	2	recent	recent	ADJ
bracis-33594	52	3	works	work	NOUN
bracis-33594	52	4	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	53	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	53	2	16	16	NUM
bracis-33594	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	53	4	39	39	NUM
bracis-33594	53	5	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	53	6	take	take	VERB
bracis-33594	53	7	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bracis-33594	53	8	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	53	9	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	53	10	few	few	ADJ
bracis-33594	53	11	shot	shot	NOUN
bracis-33594	53	12	potential	potential	NOUN
bracis-33594	53	13	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	53	14	llms	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	53	15	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	54	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	54	2	3	3	NUM
bracis-33594	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	54	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	55	1	zhu	zhu	PROPN
bracis-33594	55	2	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	55	3	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	55	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	56	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	56	2	39	39	NUM
bracis-33594	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	56	4	introduce	introduce	VERB
bracis-33594	56	5	minigpt-4	minigpt-4	PROPN
bracis-33594	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	56	7	which	which	PRON
bracis-33594	56	8	combines	combine	VERB
bracis-33594	56	9	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	56	10	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	56	11	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33594	56	12	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	56	13	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	56	14	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	56	15	an	an	DET
bracis-33594	56	16	open	open	ADJ
bracis-33594	56	17	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	56	18	source	source	NOUN
bracis-33594	56	19	llm	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	56	20	based	base	VERB
bracis-33594	56	21	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	56	22	llama	llama	PROPN
bracis-33594	56	23	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	57	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	57	2	31	31	NUM
bracis-33594	57	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	57	5	aligning	align	VERB
bracis-33594	57	6	both	both	CCONJ
bracis-33594	57	7	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	57	9	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	57	10	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33594	57	11	using	use	VERB
bracis-33594	57	12	solely	solely	ADV
bracis-33594	57	13	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	57	14	single	single	ADJ
bracis-33594	57	15	projection	projection	NOUN
bracis-33594	57	16	layer	layer	NOUN
bracis-33594	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	58	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	58	2	authors	author	NOUN
bracis-33594	58	3	named	name	VERB
bracis-33594	58	4	it	it	PRON
bracis-33594	58	5	minigpt-4	minigpt-4	NOUN
bracis-33594	58	6	due	due	ADP
bracis-33594	58	7	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	58	8	its	its	PRON
bracis-33594	58	9	similar	similar	ADJ
bracis-33594	58	10	capability	capability	NOUN
bracis-33594	58	11	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	58	12	description	description	NOUN
bracis-33594	58	13	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	58	14	compared	compare	VERB
bracis-33594	58	15	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	58	16	gpt-4	gpt-4	PRON
bracis-33594	58	17	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	59	1	built	build	VERB
bracis-33594	59	2	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	59	3	pre	pre	ADJ
bracis-33594	59	4	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	59	5	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	59	6	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	59	8	li	li	PROPN
bracis-33594	59	9	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	59	10	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	59	11	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	60	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	60	2	16	16	NUM
bracis-33594	60	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	60	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
bracis-33594	60	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	60	6	blip-2	blip-2	PROPN
bracis-33594	60	7	framework	framework	NOUN
bracis-33594	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	60	9	which	which	PRON
bracis-33594	60	10	requires	require	VERB
bracis-33594	60	11	training	train	VERB
bracis-33594	60	12	only	only	ADV
bracis-33594	60	13	an	an	DET
bracis-33594	60	14	cross	cross	ADJ
bracis-33594	60	15	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	60	16	modal	modal	ADJ
bracis-33594	60	17	alignment	alignment	NOUN
bracis-33594	60	18	module	module	NOUN
bracis-33594	60	19	called	call	VERB
bracis-33594	60	20	q	q	NOUN
bracis-33594	60	21	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	60	22	former	former	ADJ
bracis-33594	60	23	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	60	24	bridge	bridge	VERB
bracis-33594	60	25	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	60	26	gap	gap	NOUN
bracis-33594	60	27	between	between	ADP
bracis-33594	60	28	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	60	29	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	60	30	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	60	31	representations	representation	NOUN
bracis-33594	60	32	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	61	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	61	2	approach	approach	NOUN
bracis-33594	61	3	leverages	leverage	VERB
bracis-33594	61	4	pre	pre	ADJ
bracis-33594	61	5	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	61	6	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	61	7	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	61	8	encoders	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	61	10	large	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	61	11	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	61	12	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	61	13	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	61	14	llms	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	61	15	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	61	16	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	61	17	freezing	freeze	VERB
bracis-33594	61	18	their	their	PRON
bracis-33594	61	19	weights	weight	NOUN
bracis-33594	61	20	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	61	21	i.e.	i.e.	X
bracis-33594	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	61	23	not	not	PART
bracis-33594	61	24	training	train	VERB
bracis-33594	61	25	them	they	PRON
bracis-33594	61	26	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	62	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	62	2	core	core	NOUN
bracis-33594	62	3	component	component	NOUN
bracis-33594	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	62	5	q	q	NOUN
bracis-33594	62	6	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	62	7	former	former	ADJ
bracis-33594	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	62	9	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	62	10	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	62	11	bert	bert	NOUN
bracis-33594	62	12	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	62	13	based	base	VERB
bracis-33594	62	14	module	module	NOUN
bracis-33594	62	15	responsible	responsible	ADJ
bracis-33594	62	16	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	62	17	aligning	align	VERB
bracis-33594	62	18	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	62	19	features	feature	NOUN
bracis-33594	62	20	extracted	extract	VERB
bracis-33594	62	21	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	62	22	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	62	24	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	63	1	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	63	2	training	train	VERB
bracis-33594	63	3	only	only	ADV
bracis-33594	63	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	63	5	q	q	NOUN
bracis-33594	63	6	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	63	7	former	former	ADJ
bracis-33594	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	63	9	blip-2	blip-2	PROPN
bracis-33594	63	10	reduces	reduce	VERB
bracis-33594	63	11	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	63	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
bracis-33594	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	63	14	computational	computational	ADJ
bracis-33594	63	15	costs	cost	NOUN
bracis-33594	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	64	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
bracis-33594	64	2	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	64	3	captioning	caption	VERB
bracis-33594	64	4	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	64	5	captioning	captioning	NOUN
bracis-33594	64	6	involves	involve	VERB
bracis-33594	64	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	64	8	automatic	automatic	ADJ
bracis-33594	64	9	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	64	10	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	64	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
bracis-33594	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	64	13	informative	informative	ADJ
bracis-33594	64	14	captions	caption	NOUN
bracis-33594	64	15	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	64	16	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	64	17	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	64	19	such	such	ADJ
bracis-33594	64	20	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	64	21	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	64	22	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	64	23	rays	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	64	25	mri	mri	NOUN
bracis-33594	64	26	scans	scan	NOUN
bracis-33594	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	64	28	ct	ct	NUM
bracis-33594	64	29	scans	scan	NOUN
bracis-33594	64	30	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	64	31	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	64	32	more	more	ADJ
bracis-33594	64	33	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	65	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	65	2	goal	goal	NOUN
bracis-33594	65	3	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	65	4	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	65	5	provide	provide	VERB
bracis-33594	65	6	accurate	accurate	ADJ
bracis-33594	65	7	textual	textual	ADJ
bracis-33594	65	8	descriptions	description	NOUN
bracis-33594	65	9	that	that	PRON
bracis-33594	65	10	convey	convey	VERB
bracis-33594	65	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bracis-33594	65	12	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	65	13	information	information	NOUN
bracis-33594	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	65	15	possibly	possibly	ADV
bracis-33594	65	16	helping	help	VERB
bracis-33594	65	17	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	65	18	professionals	professional	NOUN
bracis-33594	65	19	make	make	VERB
bracis-33594	65	20	faster	fast	ADV
bracis-33594	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	65	22	more	more	ADV
bracis-33594	65	23	accurate	accurate	ADJ
bracis-33594	65	24	diagnoses	diagnosis	NOUN
bracis-33594	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	65	26	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
bracis-33594	65	27	research	research	NOUN
bracis-33594	65	28	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	65	29	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	65	31	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	65	32	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
bracis-33594	65	33	improving	improve	VERB
bracis-33594	65	34	patient	patient	ADJ
bracis-33594	65	35	care	care	NOUN
bracis-33594	65	36	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	66	1	considerable	considerable	ADJ
bracis-33594	66	2	progress	progress	NOUN
bracis-33594	66	3	has	have	AUX
bracis-33594	66	4	been	be	AUX
bracis-33594	66	5	made	make	VERB
bracis-33594	66	6	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	66	7	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	66	8	field	field	NOUN
bracis-33594	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	66	10	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	66	11	numerous	numerous	ADJ
bracis-33594	66	12	proposed	propose	VERB
bracis-33594	66	13	architectures	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	66	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
bracis-33594	66	16	[	[	X
bracis-33594	66	17	4,5,6	4,5,6	NUM
bracis-33594	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	66	19	26	26	NUM
bracis-33594	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	66	21	30	30	NUM
bracis-33594	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	66	23	35	35	NUM
bracis-33594	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	66	25	36	36	NUM
bracis-33594	66	26	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	67	1	some	some	DET
bracis-33594	67	2	works	work	NOUN
bracis-33594	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	67	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
bracis-33594	67	5	those	those	PRON
bracis-33594	67	6	focused	focus	VERB
bracis-33594	67	7	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	67	8	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	67	9	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	67	10	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	67	11	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	67	12	captioning	captioning	NOUN
bracis-33594	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	67	14	employ	employ	NOUN
bracis-33594	67	15	cnns	cnn	NOUN
bracis-33594	67	16	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	67	17	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	67	18	encoders	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	67	20	transformers	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33594	67	21	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	67	22	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	67	23	decoders	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	67	24	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	68	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	68	2	4	4	NUM
bracis-33594	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	68	4	5	5	NUM
bracis-33594	68	5	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	68	6	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	69	1	chen	chen	PROPN
bracis-33594	69	2	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	69	3	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	69	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	70	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	70	2	4	4	X
bracis-33594	70	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	70	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
bracis-33594	70	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	70	6	use	use	NOUN
bracis-33594	70	7	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	70	8	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	70	9	novel	novel	ADJ
bracis-33594	70	10	relational	relational	ADJ
bracis-33594	70	11	memory	memory	NOUN
bracis-33594	70	12	module	module	NOUN
bracis-33594	70	13	alongside	alongside	ADP
bracis-33594	70	14	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	70	15	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33594	70	16	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	70	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
bracis-33594	70	18	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	70	19	caption	caption	NOUN
bracis-33594	70	20	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	70	22	while	while	SCONJ
bracis-33594	70	23	chen	chen	PROPN
bracis-33594	70	24	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	70	25	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	71	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	71	2	5	5	NUM
bracis-33594	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	71	4	focused	focus	VERB
bracis-33594	71	5	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	71	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	71	7	alignment	alignment	NOUN
bracis-33594	71	8	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	71	9	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	71	11	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	71	12	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33594	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	71	14	proposing	propose	VERB
bracis-33594	71	15	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	71	16	use	use	NOUN
bracis-33594	71	17	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	71	18	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	71	19	cross	cross	ADJ
bracis-33594	71	20	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	71	21	modal	modal	ADJ
bracis-33594	71	22	memory	memory	NOUN
bracis-33594	71	23	network	network	NOUN
bracis-33594	71	24	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	71	25	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
bracis-33594	71	26	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	71	27	interactions	interaction	NOUN
bracis-33594	71	28	across	across	ADP
bracis-33594	71	29	modalities	modality	NOUN
bracis-33594	71	30	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	71	31	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	71	32	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	71	33	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	71	34	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	72	1	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	72	2	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	72	3	other	other	ADJ
bracis-33594	72	4	hand	hand	NOUN
bracis-33594	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	72	6	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	72	7	recent	recent	ADJ
bracis-33594	72	8	study	study	NOUN
bracis-33594	72	9	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	73	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	73	2	35	35	NUM
bracis-33594	73	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	73	4	adopts	adopt	VERB
bracis-33594	73	5	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	73	6	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	73	7	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33594	73	8	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	73	9	its	its	PRON
bracis-33594	73	10	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	73	11	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	73	13	introduces	introduce	VERB
bracis-33594	73	14	expert	expert	NOUN
bracis-33594	73	15	tokens	token	NOUN
bracis-33594	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	73	17	which	which	PRON
bracis-33594	73	18	are	be	AUX
bracis-33594	73	19	designed	design	VERB
bracis-33594	73	20	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	73	21	interact	interact	VERB
bracis-33594	73	22	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	73	23	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	73	24	extracted	extract	VERB
bracis-33594	73	25	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	73	26	patches	patch	NOUN
bracis-33594	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	73	28	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	73	29	one	one	NUM
bracis-33594	73	30	another	another	DET
bracis-33594	73	31	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	74	1	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	74	2	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	74	3	result	result	NOUN
bracis-33594	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	74	5	each	each	PRON
bracis-33594	74	6	token	token	VERB
bracis-33594	74	7	can	can	AUX
bracis-33594	74	8	focus	focus	VERB
bracis-33594	74	9	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	74	10	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	74	11	different	different	ADJ
bracis-33594	74	12	part	part	NOUN
bracis-33594	74	13	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	74	14	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	74	15	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	74	16	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	75	1	recently	recently	ADV
bracis-33594	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	75	3	other	other	ADJ
bracis-33594	75	4	papers	paper	NOUN
bracis-33594	75	5	have	have	AUX
bracis-33594	75	6	started	start	VERB
bracis-33594	75	7	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	75	8	explore	explore	VERB
bracis-33594	75	9	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	75	10	potential	potential	NOUN
bracis-33594	75	11	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	75	12	llms	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	75	13	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	75	14	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	75	15	caption	caption	NOUN
bracis-33594	75	16	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	75	17	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	76	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	76	2	6	6	NUM
bracis-33594	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	76	4	30	30	NUM
bracis-33594	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	76	6	36	36	NUM
bracis-33594	76	7	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	76	8	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	77	1	yang	yang	PROPN
bracis-33594	77	2	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	77	3	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	77	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	78	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	78	2	36	36	NUM
bracis-33594	78	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	78	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
bracis-33594	78	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	78	6	blip-2	blip-2	PROPN
bracis-33594	78	7	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	78	9	although	although	SCONJ
bracis-33594	78	10	they	they	PRON
bracis-33594	78	11	do	do	AUX
bracis-33594	78	12	not	not	PART
bracis-33594	78	13	follow	follow	VERB
bracis-33594	78	14	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	78	15	original	original	ADJ
bracis-33594	78	16	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	78	17	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33594	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	78	19	instead	instead	ADV
bracis-33594	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	78	21	they	they	PRON
bracis-33594	78	22	directly	directly	ADV
bracis-33594	78	23	use	use	VERB
bracis-33594	78	24	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	78	25	large	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	78	26	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	78	27	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	78	28	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	78	29	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	78	30	llm	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	78	31	decoder	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	78	33	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	78	34	fine	fine	ADJ
bracis-33594	78	35	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	78	36	tune	tune	NOUN
bracis-33594	78	37	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	78	38	q	q	NOUN
bracis-33594	78	39	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	78	40	former	former	ADJ
bracis-33594	78	41	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	78	42	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	78	43	llm	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	78	44	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	78	45	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	78	46	imageclef	imageclef	PROPN
bracis-33594	78	47	task	task	NOUN
bracis-33594	78	48	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	78	49	which	which	PRON
bracis-33594	78	50	involves	involve	VERB
bracis-33594	78	51	caption	caption	NOUN
bracis-33594	78	52	prediction	prediction	NOUN
bracis-33594	78	53	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	78	54	general	general	ADJ
bracis-33594	78	55	x	x	ADJ
bracis-33594	78	56	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	78	57	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	78	58	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	78	59	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	79	1	they	they	PRON
bracis-33594	79	2	compared	compare	VERB
bracis-33594	79	3	their	their	PRON
bracis-33594	79	4	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33594	79	5	solely	solely	ADV
bracis-33594	79	6	based	base	VERB
bracis-33594	79	7	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	79	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	79	9	task	task	NOUN
bracis-33594	79	10	competition	competition	NOUN
bracis-33594	79	11	ranking	ranking	NOUN
bracis-33594	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	80	1	thawkar	thawkar	PROPN
bracis-33594	80	2	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	80	3	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	80	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	81	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	81	2	30	30	NUM
bracis-33594	81	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	81	4	used	use	VERB
bracis-33594	81	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	81	6	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	81	7	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33594	81	8	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	81	9	medclip	medclip	NOUN
bracis-33594	81	10	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	82	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	82	2	34	34	NUM
bracis-33594	82	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	82	4	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	82	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	82	6	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	82	7	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	82	9	applied	apply	VERB
bracis-33594	82	10	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	82	11	simple	simple	ADJ
bracis-33594	82	12	linear	linear	ADJ
bracis-33594	82	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
bracis-33594	82	14	layer	layer	NOUN
bracis-33594	82	15	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	82	16	align	align	VERB
bracis-33594	82	17	features	feature	NOUN
bracis-33594	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	82	19	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	82	20	employed	employ	VERB
bracis-33594	82	21	an	an	DET
bracis-33594	82	22	llm	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	82	23	based	base	VERB
bracis-33594	82	24	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	82	25	llama	llama	PROPN
bracis-33594	82	26	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	83	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	83	2	31	31	NUM
bracis-33594	83	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	83	4	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	83	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	83	6	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	83	7	decoder	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	83	8	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	84	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	84	2	study	study	NOUN
bracis-33594	84	3	does	do	AUX
bracis-33594	84	4	not	not	PART
bracis-33594	84	5	compare	compare	VERB
bracis-33594	84	6	their	their	PRON
bracis-33594	84	7	approach	approach	NOUN
bracis-33594	84	8	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	84	9	others	other	NOUN
bracis-33594	84	10	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	85	1	danu	danu	PROPN
bracis-33594	85	2	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	85	3	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	85	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	86	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	86	2	6	6	NUM
bracis-33594	86	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	86	4	took	take	VERB
bracis-33594	86	5	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	86	6	different	different	ADJ
bracis-33594	86	7	approach	approach	NOUN
bracis-33594	86	8	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	86	9	first	first	ADJ
bracis-33594	86	10	multi	multi	ADJ
bracis-33594	86	11	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	86	12	classifying	classify	VERB
bracis-33594	86	13	diseases	disease	NOUN
bracis-33594	86	14	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	86	15	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	86	16	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	86	17	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	86	18	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	86	19	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	86	20	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	86	21	bounding	bounding	NOUN
bracis-33594	86	22	boxes	box	NOUN
bracis-33594	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	86	24	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	86	25	then	then	ADV
bracis-33594	86	26	using	use	VERB
bracis-33594	86	27	these	these	DET
bracis-33594	86	28	abnormality	abnormality	NOUN
bracis-33594	86	29	features	feature	NOUN
bracis-33594	86	30	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	86	31	input	input	NOUN
bracis-33594	86	32	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	86	33	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	86	34	llm	llm	PROPN
bracis-33594	86	35	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	87	1	med	med	ADJ
bracis-33594	87	2	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	87	3	palm	palm	NOUN
bracis-33594	87	4	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	87	5	[	[	X
bracis-33594	87	6	26	26	NUM
bracis-33594	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	87	8	27	27	NUM
bracis-33594	87	9	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	87	10	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	87	11	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	87	12	large	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	87	13	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	87	14	scale	scale	NOUN
bracis-33594	87	15	generalist	generalist	NOUN
bracis-33594	87	16	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
bracis-33594	87	17	ai	ai	NOUN
bracis-33594	87	18	system	system	NOUN
bracis-33594	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	87	20	capable	capable	ADJ
bracis-33594	87	21	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	87	22	interpreting	interpret	VERB
bracis-33594	87	23	various	various	ADJ
bracis-33594	87	24	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
bracis-33594	87	25	data	datum	NOUN
bracis-33594	87	26	modalities	modality	NOUN
bracis-33594	87	27	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	87	28	including	include	VERB
bracis-33594	87	29	tasks	task	NOUN
bracis-33594	87	30	like	like	ADP
bracis-33594	87	31	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	87	32	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	87	33	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	87	34	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	87	35	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	87	36	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	87	37	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	87	38	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	87	39	visual	visual	ADJ
bracis-33594	87	40	question	question	NOUN
bracis-33594	87	41	answering	answer	VERB
bracis-33594	87	42	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	88	1	it	it	PRON
bracis-33594	88	2	employs	employ	VERB
bracis-33594	88	3	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	88	4	vit	vit	NOUN
bracis-33594	88	5	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	88	6	based	base	VERB
bracis-33594	88	7	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	88	8	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	88	10	palm	palm	NOUN
bracis-33594	88	11	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	88	12	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	88	13	llm	llm	PROPN
bracis-33594	88	14	decoder	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	89	1	building	build	VERB
bracis-33594	89	2	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	89	3	prior	prior	ADJ
bracis-33594	89	4	work	work	NOUN
bracis-33594	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	89	6	nicolson	nicolson	PROPN
bracis-33594	89	7	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	89	8	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	89	9	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	90	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	90	2	19	19	NUM
bracis-33594	90	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	90	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
bracis-33594	90	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	90	6	impact	impact	NOUN
bracis-33594	90	7	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	90	8	combining	combine	VERB
bracis-33594	90	9	different	different	ADJ
bracis-33594	90	10	pre	pre	ADJ
bracis-33594	90	11	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	90	12	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	90	13	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	90	14	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	90	15	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	90	16	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	90	17	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	90	18	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	90	19	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	90	20	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	91	1	they	they	PRON
bracis-33594	91	2	experimented	experiment	VERB
bracis-33594	91	3	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	91	4	various	various	ADJ
bracis-33594	91	5	combinations	combination	NOUN
bracis-33594	91	6	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	91	7	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	91	8	encoders	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	91	10	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	91	11	decoders	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	91	13	both	both	CCONJ
bracis-33594	91	14	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	91	15	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	91	16	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	91	17	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33594	91	18	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	91	19	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	91	20	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	91	21	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33594	91	22	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	91	23	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	91	24	general	general	ADJ
bracis-33594	91	25	domains	domain	NOUN
bracis-33594	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	92	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
bracis-33594	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	92	3	their	their	PRON
bracis-33594	92	4	findings	finding	NOUN
bracis-33594	92	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
bracis-33594	92	6	that	that	SCONJ
bracis-33594	92	7	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	92	8	combination	combination	NOUN
bracis-33594	92	9	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	92	10	an	an	DET
bracis-33594	92	11	out	out	ADJ
bracis-33594	92	12	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	92	13	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	92	14	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	92	15	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33594	92	16	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	92	17	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	92	19	cvt-21	cvt-21	PROPN
bracis-33594	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	92	22	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	92	23	general	general	ADJ
bracis-33594	92	24	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	92	25	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33594	92	26	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	92	27	decoder	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	92	29	distilgpt-2	distilgpt-2	PROPN
bracis-33594	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	92	31	achieved	achieve	VERB
bracis-33594	92	32	superior	superior	ADJ
bracis-33594	92	33	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33594	92	34	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	92	35	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	92	36	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	92	37	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	92	38	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	92	39	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	92	40	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	92	41	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bracis-33594	92	42	after	after	ADP
bracis-33594	92	43	fine	fine	ADV
bracis-33594	92	44	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	92	45	tuning	tuning	NOUN
bracis-33594	92	46	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	93	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	93	2	finding	finding	NOUN
bracis-33594	93	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
bracis-33594	93	4	that	that	SCONJ
bracis-33594	93	5	leveraging	leverage	VERB
bracis-33594	93	6	out	out	ADP
bracis-33594	93	7	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	93	8	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	93	9	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	93	10	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33594	93	11	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	93	13	when	when	SCONJ
bracis-33594	93	14	carefully	carefully	ADV
bracis-33594	93	15	chosen	choose	VERB
bracis-33594	93	16	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	93	17	fine	fine	ADV
bracis-33594	93	18	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	93	19	tuned	tune	VERB
bracis-33594	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	93	21	can	can	AUX
bracis-33594	93	22	lead	lead	VERB
bracis-33594	93	23	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	93	24	state	state	NOUN
bracis-33594	93	25	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	93	26	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	93	27	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	93	28	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	93	29	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	93	30	art	art	NOUN
bracis-33594	93	31	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	93	32	sota	sota	NOUN
bracis-33594	93	33	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	93	34	results	result	NOUN
bracis-33594	93	35	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	94	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
bracis-33594	94	2	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	94	3	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	94	4	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	94	5	recent	recent	ADJ
bracis-33594	94	6	years	year	NOUN
bracis-33594	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	94	8	significant	significant	ADJ
bracis-33594	94	9	advancements	advancement	NOUN
bracis-33594	94	10	have	have	AUX
bracis-33594	94	11	been	be	AUX
bracis-33594	94	12	made	make	VERB
bracis-33594	94	13	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	94	14	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	94	15	development	development	NOUN
bracis-33594	94	16	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	94	17	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	94	18	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	95	1	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	95	2	significant	significant	ADJ
bracis-33594	95	3	milestone	milestone	NOUN
bracis-33594	95	4	was	be	AUX
bracis-33594	95	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	95	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bracis-33594	95	7	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	95	8	bert	bert	PROPN
bracis-33594	95	9	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	96	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	96	2	8	8	NUM
bracis-33594	96	3	]	]	X
bracis-33594	96	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	96	5	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
bracis-33594	96	6	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	96	7	representations	representation	VERB
bracis-33594	96	8	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	96	9	transformers	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33594	96	10	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	96	12	which	which	PRON
bracis-33594	96	13	has	have	VERB
bracis-33594	96	14	110	110	NUM
bracis-33594	96	15	million	million	NUM
bracis-33594	96	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33594	96	17	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	96	18	its	its	PRON
bracis-33594	96	19	base	base	NOUN
bracis-33594	96	20	version	version	NOUN
bracis-33594	96	21	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	96	22	340	340	NUM
bracis-33594	96	23	million	million	NUM
bracis-33594	96	24	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	96	25	its	its	PRON
bracis-33594	96	26	large	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	96	27	version	version	NOUN
bracis-33594	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	97	1	bert	bert	PROPN
bracis-33594	97	2	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33594	97	3	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
bracis-33594	97	4	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	97	5	approach	approach	NOUN
bracis-33594	97	6	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	97	7	masked	mask	VERB
bracis-33594	97	8	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	97	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
bracis-33594	97	10	tasks	task	NOUN
bracis-33594	97	11	enabled	enable	VERB
bracis-33594	97	12	it	it	PRON
bracis-33594	97	13	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	97	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
bracis-33594	97	15	state	state	NOUN
bracis-33594	97	16	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	97	17	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	97	18	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	97	19	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	97	20	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	97	21	art	art	NOUN
bracis-33594	97	22	results	result	NOUN
bracis-33594	97	23	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	97	24	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	97	25	variety	variety	NOUN
bracis-33594	97	26	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	97	27	nlp	nlp	NOUN
bracis-33594	97	28	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
bracis-33594	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	98	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	98	2	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33594	98	3	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	98	4	based	base	VERB
bracis-33594	98	5	architectures	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	98	6	have	have	AUX
bracis-33594	98	7	been	be	AUX
bracis-33594	98	8	further	far	ADV
bracis-33594	98	9	scaled	scale	VERB
bracis-33594	98	10	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	98	11	develop	develop	VERB
bracis-33594	98	12	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	98	13	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	98	14	even	even	ADV
bracis-33594	98	15	larger	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	98	16	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33594	98	17	sizes	size	NOUN
bracis-33594	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	99	1	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	99	2	instance	instance	NOUN
bracis-33594	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	99	4	openai	openai	PROPN
bracis-33594	99	5	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33594	99	6	gpt-2	gpt-2	NOUN
bracis-33594	99	7	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	99	8	[	[	PUNCT
bracis-33594	99	9	21	21	NUM
bracis-33594	99	10	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	99	12	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	99	13	1.5	1.5	NUM
bracis-33594	99	14	billion	billion	NUM
bracis-33594	99	15	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33594	99	16	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	99	17	its	its	PRON
bracis-33594	99	18	larger	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	99	19	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	99	21	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
bracis-33594	99	22	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	99	23	potential	potential	NOUN
bracis-33594	99	24	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	99	25	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
bracis-33594	99	26	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	99	27	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	99	28	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	99	29	generate	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	99	30	coherent	coherent	ADJ
bracis-33594	99	31	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	99	32	contextually	contextually	ADV
bracis-33594	99	33	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bracis-33594	99	34	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	99	35	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	100	1	gpt-2	gpt-2	X
bracis-33594	100	2	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33594	100	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	100	4	paved	pave	VERB
bracis-33594	100	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	100	6	way	way	NOUN
bracis-33594	100	7	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	100	8	its	its	PRON
bracis-33594	100	9	successor	successor	NOUN
bracis-33594	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	100	11	gpt-3	gpt-3	NOUN
bracis-33594	100	12	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	101	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	101	2	3	3	NUM
bracis-33594	101	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	101	5	which	which	PRON
bracis-33594	101	6	boasts	boast	VERB
bracis-33594	101	7	an	an	DET
bracis-33594	101	8	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
bracis-33594	101	9	175	175	NUM
bracis-33594	101	10	billion	billion	NUM
bracis-33594	101	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33594	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	101	13	showcasing	showcase	VERB
bracis-33594	101	14	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
bracis-33594	101	15	capabilities	capability	NOUN
bracis-33594	101	16	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	101	17	few	few	ADJ
bracis-33594	101	18	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	101	19	shot	shot	NOUN
bracis-33594	101	20	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33594	101	21	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	101	22	diverse	diverse	VERB
bracis-33594	101	23	nlp	nlp	NOUN
bracis-33594	101	24	tasks	task	NOUN
bracis-33594	101	25	without	without	ADP
bracis-33594	101	26	requiring	require	VERB
bracis-33594	101	27	task	task	NOUN
bracis-33594	101	28	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	101	29	specific	specific	ADJ
bracis-33594	101	30	fine	fine	ADV
bracis-33594	101	31	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	101	32	tuning	tuning	NOUN
bracis-33594	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	102	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
bracis-33594	102	2	their	their	PRON
bracis-33594	102	3	impressive	impressive	ADJ
bracis-33594	102	4	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33594	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	102	6	these	these	DET
bracis-33594	102	7	large	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	102	8	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	102	9	scale	scale	NOUN
bracis-33594	102	10	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	102	11	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
bracis-33594	102	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
bracis-33594	102	13	computational	computational	ADJ
bracis-33594	102	14	resources	resource	NOUN
bracis-33594	102	15	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	102	16	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	102	18	inference	inference	NOUN
bracis-33594	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	102	20	limiting	limit	VERB
bracis-33594	102	21	their	their	PRON
bracis-33594	102	22	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
bracis-33594	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	103	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	103	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
bracis-33594	103	3	has	have	AUX
bracis-33594	103	4	driven	drive	VERB
bracis-33594	103	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	103	6	development	development	NOUN
bracis-33594	103	7	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	103	8	more	more	ADJ
bracis-33594	103	9	resource	resource	NOUN
bracis-33594	103	10	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	103	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
bracis-33594	103	12	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	103	13	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	104	1	distilbert	distilbert	PROPN
bracis-33594	104	2	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	105	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	105	2	24	24	NUM
bracis-33594	105	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	105	5	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	105	6	66	66	NUM
bracis-33594	105	7	million	million	NUM
bracis-33594	105	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33594	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	105	11	albert	albert	PROPN
bracis-33594	105	12	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	106	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	106	2	14	14	NUM
bracis-33594	106	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	106	5	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	106	6	12	12	NUM
bracis-33594	106	7	million	million	NUM
bracis-33594	106	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33594	106	9	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	106	10	its	its	PRON
bracis-33594	106	11	base	base	NOUN
bracis-33594	106	12	version	version	NOUN
bracis-33594	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	106	14	offer	offer	VERB
bracis-33594	106	15	more	more	ADJ
bracis-33594	106	16	compact	compact	ADJ
bracis-33594	106	17	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
bracis-33594	106	18	that	that	PRON
bracis-33594	106	19	maintain	maintain	VERB
bracis-33594	106	20	competitive	competitive	ADJ
bracis-33594	106	21	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33594	106	22	levels	level	NOUN
bracis-33594	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	107	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	107	2	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	107	3	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
bracis-33594	107	4	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33594	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	107	6	specialized	specialized	ADJ
bracis-33594	107	7	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	107	8	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	107	9	have	have	AUX
bracis-33594	107	10	been	be	AUX
bracis-33594	107	11	developed	develop	VERB
bracis-33594	107	12	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	107	13	address	address	VERB
bracis-33594	107	14	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	107	15	unique	unique	ADJ
bracis-33594	107	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bracis-33594	107	17	posed	pose	VERB
bracis-33594	107	18	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	107	19	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	107	20	texts	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	108	1	biobert	biobert	NOUN
bracis-33594	108	2	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	109	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	109	2	15	15	NUM
bracis-33594	109	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	109	5	based	base	VERB
bracis-33594	109	6	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	109	7	bert	bert	PROPN
bracis-33594	109	8	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	109	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
bracis-33594	109	10	110	110	NUM
bracis-33594	109	11	million	million	NUM
bracis-33594	109	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33594	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	109	14	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	109	15	clinicalbert	clinicalbert	VERB
bracis-33594	109	16	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	110	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	110	2	2	2	NUM
bracis-33594	110	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	110	5	also	also	ADV
bracis-33594	110	6	based	base	VERB
bracis-33594	110	7	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	110	8	bert	bert	PROPN
bracis-33594	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	110	10	have	have	AUX
bracis-33594	110	11	been	be	AUX
bracis-33594	110	12	fine	fine	ADV
bracis-33594	110	13	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	110	14	tuned	tune	VERB
bracis-33594	110	15	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	110	16	large	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	110	17	corpora	corpora	NOUN
bracis-33594	110	18	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	110	19	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
bracis-33594	110	20	literature	literature	NOUN
bracis-33594	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	110	22	clinical	clinical	ADJ
bracis-33594	110	23	notes	note	NOUN
bracis-33594	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	110	25	resulting	result	VERB
bracis-33594	110	26	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	110	27	improved	improved	ADJ
bracis-33594	110	28	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33594	110	29	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	110	30	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33594	110	31	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	110	32	specific	specific	ADJ
bracis-33594	110	33	tasks	task	NOUN
bracis-33594	110	34	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	111	1	following	follow	VERB
bracis-33594	111	2	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	111	3	llms	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	111	4	line	line	NOUN
bracis-33594	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	111	6	biogpt	biogpt	NOUN
bracis-33594	111	7	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	111	8	[	[	X
bracis-33594	111	9	18	18	NUM
bracis-33594	111	10	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	111	12	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	111	13	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	111	14	derived	derive	VERB
bracis-33594	111	15	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	111	16	gpt-2	gpt-2	X
bracis-33594	111	17	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	111	18	354	354	NUM
bracis-33594	111	19	million	million	NUM
bracis-33594	111	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33594	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	111	22	specifically	specifically	ADV
bracis-33594	111	23	tailored	tailor	VERB
bracis-33594	111	24	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	111	25	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
bracis-33594	111	26	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	111	27	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	111	29	provides	provide	VERB
bracis-33594	111	30	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	111	31	balanced	balanced	ADJ
bracis-33594	111	32	approach	approach	NOUN
bracis-33594	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	111	34	offering	offer	VERB
bracis-33594	111	35	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	111	36	extensive	extensive	ADJ
bracis-33594	111	37	capabilities	capability	NOUN
bracis-33594	111	38	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	111	39	larger	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	111	40	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	111	41	while	while	SCONJ
bracis-33594	111	42	maintaining	maintain	VERB
bracis-33594	111	43	lower	low	ADJ
bracis-33594	111	44	resource	resource	NOUN
bracis-33594	111	45	requirements	requirement	NOUN
bracis-33594	111	46	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	112	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	112	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bracis-33594	112	3	makes	make	VERB
bracis-33594	112	4	biogpt	biogpt	NOUN
bracis-33594	112	5	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	112	6	practical	practical	ADJ
bracis-33594	112	7	choice	choice	NOUN
bracis-33594	112	8	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	112	9	potentially	potentially	ADV
bracis-33594	112	10	generating	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	112	11	high	high	ADJ
bracis-33594	112	12	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	112	13	quality	quality	NOUN
bracis-33594	112	14	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
bracis-33594	112	15	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	112	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
bracis-33594	112	18	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
bracis-33594	112	19	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	112	20	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	112	21	broader	broad	ADJ
bracis-33594	112	22	range	range	NOUN
bracis-33594	112	23	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	112	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bracis-33594	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	113	1	wrapping	wrap	VERB
bracis-33594	113	2	up	up	ADP
bracis-33594	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	113	4	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	113	5	observe	observe	VERB
bracis-33594	113	6	that	that	SCONJ
bracis-33594	113	7	many	many	ADJ
bracis-33594	113	8	works	work	NOUN
bracis-33594	113	9	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	113	10	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	113	11	captioning	captioning	NOUN
bracis-33594	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	113	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
bracis-33594	113	14	chest	chest	VERB
bracis-33594	113	15	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	113	16	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	113	17	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	113	18	captioning	captioning	NOUN
bracis-33594	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	113	20	are	be	AUX
bracis-33594	113	21	focused	focus	VERB
bracis-33594	113	22	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	113	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
bracis-33594	113	24	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33594	113	25	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	114	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
bracis-33594	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	114	3	those	those	PRON
bracis-33594	114	4	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
bracis-33594	114	5	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	114	6	harnessing	harness	VERB
bracis-33594	114	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	114	8	power	power	NOUN
bracis-33594	114	9	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	114	10	llms	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	114	11	do	do	AUX
bracis-33594	114	12	not	not	PART
bracis-33594	114	13	appear	appear	VERB
bracis-33594	114	14	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	114	15	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
bracis-33594	114	16	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	114	17	search	search	NOUN
bracis-33594	114	18	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	114	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
bracis-33594	114	20	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	114	21	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33594	114	22	architectures	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	114	23	that	that	PRON
bracis-33594	114	24	would	would	AUX
bracis-33594	114	25	enable	enable	VERB
bracis-33594	114	26	simple	simple	ADJ
bracis-33594	114	27	computers	computer	NOUN
bracis-33594	114	28	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	114	29	limited	limited	ADJ
bracis-33594	114	30	computational	computational	ADJ
bracis-33594	114	31	resources	resource	NOUN
bracis-33594	114	32	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	114	33	run	run	VERB
bracis-33594	114	34	these	these	DET
bracis-33594	114	35	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	114	36	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	115	1	3	3	NUM
bracis-33594	115	2	materials	material	NOUN
bracis-33594	115	3	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	115	4	work	work	NOUN
bracis-33594	115	5	adopts	adopt	VERB
bracis-33594	115	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	115	7	mimic	mimic	ADJ
bracis-33594	115	8	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	115	9	cxr	cxr	NOUN
bracis-33594	115	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bracis-33594	115	11	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	116	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	116	2	13	13	NUM
bracis-33594	116	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	116	5	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	116	6	widely	widely	ADV
bracis-33594	116	7	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	116	8	used	use	VERB
bracis-33594	116	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bracis-33594	116	10	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	116	11	generating	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	116	12	captions	caption	NOUN
bracis-33594	116	13	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	116	14	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	116	15	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	116	16	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	116	17	rays	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	117	1	it	it	PRON
bracis-33594	117	2	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	117	3	currently	currently	ADV
bracis-33594	117	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	117	5	largest	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	117	6	publicfootnote	publicfootnote	NOUN
bracis-33594	117	7	1	1	NUM
bracis-33594	117	8	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	117	9	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	117	10	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	117	11	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	117	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bracis-33594	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	117	14	containing	contain	VERB
bracis-33594	117	15	377,100	377,100	NUM
bracis-33594	117	16	radiograms	radiogram	NOUN
bracis-33594	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	117	18	227,835	227,835	NUM
bracis-33594	117	19	free	free	ADJ
bracis-33594	117	20	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	117	21	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	117	22	reports	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	118	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	118	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bracis-33594	118	3	has	have	VERB
bracis-33594	118	4	an	an	DET
bracis-33594	118	5	official	official	ADJ
bracis-33594	118	6	data	data	NOUN
bracis-33594	118	7	split	split	NOUN
bracis-33594	118	8	allowing	allow	VERB
bracis-33594	118	9	fair	fair	ADJ
bracis-33594	118	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
bracis-33594	118	11	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	118	12	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	118	13	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	118	14	against	against	ADP
bracis-33594	118	15	literature	literature	NOUN
bracis-33594	118	16	methods	method	NOUN
bracis-33594	118	17	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	118	18	different	different	ADJ
bracis-33594	118	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
bracis-33594	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	119	1	most	most	ADV
bracis-33594	119	2	related	relate	VERB
bracis-33594	119	3	works	work	NOUN
bracis-33594	119	4	also	also	ADV
bracis-33594	119	5	utilize	utilize	VERB
bracis-33594	119	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	119	7	iu	iu	PROPN
bracis-33594	119	8	xray	xray	PROPN
bracis-33594	119	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bracis-33594	119	10	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	120	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	120	2	7	7	NUM
bracis-33594	120	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	120	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	121	1	however	however	ADV
bracis-33594	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	121	3	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	121	4	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	121	5	study	study	NOUN
bracis-33594	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	121	7	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	121	8	have	have	AUX
bracis-33594	121	9	chosen	choose	VERB
bracis-33594	121	10	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	121	11	use	use	VERB
bracis-33594	121	12	only	only	ADV
bracis-33594	121	13	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	121	14	mimic	mimic	ADJ
bracis-33594	121	15	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	121	16	cxr	cxr	NOUN
bracis-33594	121	17	due	due	ADP
bracis-33594	121	18	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	121	19	its	its	PRON
bracis-33594	121	20	larger	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	121	21	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33594	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	122	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	122	2	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	122	3	future	future	NOUN
bracis-33594	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	122	5	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	122	6	plan	plan	VERB
bracis-33594	122	7	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	122	8	include	include	VERB
bracis-33594	122	9	additional	additional	ADJ
bracis-33594	122	10	datasets	dataset	NOUN
bracis-33594	122	11	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	122	12	assess	assess	VERB
bracis-33594	122	13	generalization	generalization	NOUN
bracis-33594	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	123	1	since	since	SCONJ
bracis-33594	123	2	mimic	mimic	ADJ
bracis-33594	123	3	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	123	4	cxr	cxr	NOUN
bracis-33594	123	5	includes	include	VERB
bracis-33594	123	6	sample	sample	NOUN
bracis-33594	123	7	reports	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	123	8	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	123	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
bracis-33594	123	10	views	view	NOUN
bracis-33594	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	123	12	such	such	ADJ
bracis-33594	123	13	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	123	14	frontal	frontal	ADJ
bracis-33594	123	15	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	123	16	lateral	lateral	ADJ
bracis-33594	123	17	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	123	18	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	123	19	rays	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	123	21	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	123	22	employed	employ	VERB
bracis-33594	123	23	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	123	24	following	follow	VERB
bracis-33594	123	25	strategy	strategy	NOUN
bracis-33594	123	26	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	123	27	inference	inference	NOUN
bracis-33594	123	28	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	123	29	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	123	30	reports	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	123	31	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	123	32	two	two	NUM
bracis-33594	123	33	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	123	34	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	123	35	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	123	36	randomly	randomly	ADV
bracis-33594	123	37	selected	select	VERB
bracis-33594	123	38	two	two	NUM
bracis-33594	123	39	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	123	40	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	123	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bracis-33594	123	42	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	124	1	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	124	2	reports	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	124	3	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	124	4	only	only	ADV
bracis-33594	124	5	one	one	NUM
bracis-33594	124	6	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	124	7	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	124	8	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	124	9	duplicated	duplicate	VERB
bracis-33594	124	10	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	124	11	single	single	ADJ
bracis-33594	124	12	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	124	13	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	124	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
bracis-33594	124	15	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	124	16	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
bracis-33594	124	17	could	could	AUX
bracis-33594	124	18	process	process	VERB
bracis-33594	124	19	it	it	PRON
bracis-33594	124	20	consistently	consistently	ADV
bracis-33594	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	125	1	following	follow	VERB
bracis-33594	125	2	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	125	3	selection	selection	NOUN
bracis-33594	125	4	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33594	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	125	6	all	all	DET
bracis-33594	125	7	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	125	8	were	be	AUX
bracis-33594	125	9	resized	resize	VERB
bracis-33594	125	10	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	125	11	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	125	12	standard	standard	ADJ
bracis-33594	125	13	dimension	dimension	NOUN
bracis-33594	125	14	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	125	15	512\(\times	512\(\times	NUM
bracis-33594	125	16	\)512	\)512	NOUN
bracis-33594	125	17	pixels	pixel	NOUN
bracis-33594	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	126	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
bracis-33594	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	126	3	normalization	normalization	NOUN
bracis-33594	126	4	was	be	AUX
bracis-33594	126	5	applied	apply	VERB
bracis-33594	126	6	using	use	VERB
bracis-33594	126	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	126	8	mean	mean	NOUN
bracis-33594	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	126	10	variance	variance	NOUN
bracis-33594	126	11	values	value	NOUN
bracis-33594	126	12	specific	specific	ADJ
bracis-33594	126	13	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	126	14	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	126	15	chosen	choose	VERB
bracis-33594	126	16	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	126	17	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	126	18	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	127	1	4	4	NUM
bracis-33594	127	2	method	method	NOUN
bracis-33594	127	3	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	127	4	section	section	NOUN
bracis-33594	127	5	presents	present	VERB
bracis-33594	127	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	127	7	proposed	propose	VERB
bracis-33594	127	8	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	127	9	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	127	11	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	127	12	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	127	13	stages	stage	NOUN
bracis-33594	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	127	16	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	127	17	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	127	18	used	use	VERB
bracis-33594	127	19	during	during	ADP
bracis-33594	127	20	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	127	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bracis-33594	127	22	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33594	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	128	1	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	128	2	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	128	3	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	129	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	129	2	works	work	VERB
bracis-33594	129	3	leverages	leverage	VERB
bracis-33594	129	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	129	5	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	129	7	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	129	8	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
bracis-33594	129	9	presented	present	VERB
bracis-33594	129	10	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	129	11	blip-2	blip-2	PROPN
bracis-33594	129	12	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	130	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	130	2	16	16	NUM
bracis-33594	130	3	]	]	X
bracis-33594	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	130	5	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	130	6	captioning	captioning	NOUN
bracis-33594	130	7	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	130	8	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	130	9	natural	natural	ADJ
bracis-33594	130	10	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	130	11	that	that	PRON
bracis-33594	130	12	utilizes	utilize	VERB
bracis-33594	130	13	frozen	frozen	ADJ
bracis-33594	130	14	pre	pre	ADJ
bracis-33594	130	15	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	130	16	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	130	17	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	131	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	131	2	key	key	ADJ
bracis-33594	131	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bracis-33594	131	4	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	131	5	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	131	6	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	131	7	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	131	8	its	its	PRON
bracis-33594	131	9	modularity	modularity	NOUN
bracis-33594	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	132	1	this	this	PRON
bracis-33594	132	2	allows	allow	VERB
bracis-33594	132	3	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	132	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	132	5	integration	integration	NOUN
bracis-33594	132	6	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	132	7	different	different	ADJ
bracis-33594	132	8	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	132	9	encoders	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	132	11	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	132	12	decoders	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	132	14	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	132	15	only	only	ADV
bracis-33594	132	16	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	132	17	alignment	alignment	NOUN
bracis-33594	132	18	module	module	NOUN
bracis-33594	132	19	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	132	20	q	q	NOUN
bracis-33594	132	21	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	132	22	former	former	ADJ
bracis-33594	132	23	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	132	24	requiring	require	VERB
bracis-33594	132	25	specific	specific	ADJ
bracis-33594	132	26	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	133	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	133	2	source	source	NOUN
bracis-33594	133	3	code	code	NOUN
bracis-33594	133	4	was	be	AUX
bracis-33594	133	5	based	base	VERB
bracis-33594	133	6	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	133	7	adapted	adapt	VERB
bracis-33594	133	8	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	133	9	blip-2	blip-2	PROPN
bracis-33594	133	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
bracis-33594	133	11	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	133	12	lavis	lavis	PROPN
bracis-33594	133	13	repositoryfootnote	repositoryfootnote	VERB
bracis-33594	133	14	2	2	NUM
bracis-33594	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	133	16	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	133	17	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	133	18	stage	stage	NOUN
bracis-33594	133	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	134	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	134	2	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	134	4	as	as	SCONJ
bracis-33594	134	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
bracis-33594	134	6	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	134	7	fig	fig	NOUN
bracis-33594	134	8	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	134	9	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	134	10	1	1	NUM
bracis-33594	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	134	12	starts	start	VERB
bracis-33594	134	13	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	134	14	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	134	15	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	134	16	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	134	18	responsible	responsible	ADJ
bracis-33594	134	19	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	134	20	extracting	extract	VERB
bracis-33594	134	21	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
bracis-33594	134	22	features	feature	NOUN
bracis-33594	134	23	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	134	24	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	134	25	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	134	26	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	134	27	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	134	28	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	135	1	fig	fig	NOUN
bracis-33594	135	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	136	1	1	1	X
bracis-33594	136	2	.	.	NUM
bracis-33594	136	3	proposed	propose	VERB
bracis-33594	136	4	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	136	5	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	136	6	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	136	7	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	136	8	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	136	9	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	136	10	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	136	11	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	136	12	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	137	1	full	full	ADJ
bracis-33594	137	2	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33594	137	3	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	137	4	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	137	5	work	work	NOUN
bracis-33594	137	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
bracis-33594	137	7	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	137	8	u	u	NOUN
bracis-33594	137	9	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	137	10	net	net	ADJ
bracis-33594	137	11	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	138	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	138	2	25	25	NUM
bracis-33594	138	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	138	4	formerly	formerly	ADV
bracis-33594	138	5	pre	pre	VERB
bracis-33594	138	6	-	-	VERB
bracis-33594	138	7	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	138	8	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	138	9	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	138	10	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	138	11	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	138	12	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	138	13	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	138	14	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
bracis-33594	138	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bracis-33594	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	138	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
bracis-33594	138	18	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	138	19	can	can	AUX
bracis-33594	138	20	leverage	leverage	VERB
bracis-33594	138	21	its	its	PRON
bracis-33594	138	22	prior	prior	ADJ
bracis-33594	138	23	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	138	24	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	138	25	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33594	138	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bracis-33594	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	139	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	139	2	choice	choice	NOUN
bracis-33594	139	3	offers	offer	VERB
bracis-33594	139	4	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	139	5	significant	significant	ADJ
bracis-33594	139	6	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bracis-33594	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	139	8	as	as	SCONJ
bracis-33594	139	9	u	u	NOUN
bracis-33594	139	10	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	139	11	net	net	NOUN
bracis-33594	139	12	has	have	VERB
bracis-33594	139	13	nearly	nearly	ADV
bracis-33594	139	14	15	15	NUM
bracis-33594	139	15	times	time	NOUN
bracis-33594	139	16	fewer	few	ADJ
bracis-33594	139	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33594	139	18	compared	compare	VERB
bracis-33594	139	19	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	139	20	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	139	21	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	139	22	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33594	139	23	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	139	24	vit	vit	NOUN
bracis-33594	139	25	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	139	26	g/14	g/14	NOUN
bracis-33594	139	27	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	139	28	employed	employ	VERB
bracis-33594	139	29	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	139	30	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	139	31	original	original	ADJ
bracis-33594	139	32	blip-2	blip-2	PROPN
bracis-33594	139	33	work	work	NOUN
bracis-33594	139	34	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	140	1	at	at	ADP
bracis-33594	140	2	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	140	3	point	point	NOUN
bracis-33594	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	140	5	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	140	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
bracis-33594	140	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	140	8	feature	feature	NOUN
bracis-33594	140	9	map	map	NOUN
bracis-33594	140	10	output	output	NOUN
bracis-33594	140	11	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	140	12	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	140	13	first	first	ADJ
bracis-33594	140	14	upsampling	upsampling	NOUN
bracis-33594	140	15	layer	layer	NOUN
bracis-33594	140	16	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	140	17	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	140	18	network	network	NOUN
bracis-33594	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	140	20	flattened	flatten	VERB
bracis-33594	140	21	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	140	22	height	height	NOUN
bracis-33594	140	23	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	140	24	width	width	ADJ
bracis-33594	140	25	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
bracis-33594	140	26	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	140	27	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	140	28	then	then	ADV
bracis-33594	140	29	switched	switch	VERB
bracis-33594	140	30	channels	channel	NOUN
bracis-33594	140	31	dimension	dimension	VERB
bracis-33594	140	32	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	140	33	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	140	34	flattened	flatten	VERB
bracis-33594	140	35	spatial	spatial	ADJ
bracis-33594	140	36	dimension	dimension	NOUN
bracis-33594	140	37	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	141	1	this	this	PRON
bracis-33594	141	2	allows	allow	VERB
bracis-33594	141	3	having	have	VERB
bracis-33594	141	4	features	feature	NOUN
bracis-33594	141	5	that	that	PRON
bracis-33594	141	6	are	be	AUX
bracis-33594	141	7	ready	ready	ADJ
bracis-33594	141	8	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	141	9	be	be	AUX
bracis-33594	141	10	processed	process	VERB
bracis-33594	141	11	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	141	12	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	141	13	next	next	ADJ
bracis-33594	141	14	neural	neural	ADJ
bracis-33594	141	15	network	network	NOUN
bracis-33594	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	142	1	regarding	regard	VERB
bracis-33594	142	2	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	142	3	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	142	4	feature	feature	NOUN
bracis-33594	142	5	extraction	extraction	NOUN
bracis-33594	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	142	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	142	8	study	study	NOUN
bracis-33594	142	9	utilizes	utilize	VERB
bracis-33594	142	10	two	two	NUM
bracis-33594	142	11	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	142	12	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	142	13	every	every	DET
bracis-33594	142	14	sample	sample	NOUN
bracis-33594	142	15	as	as	SCONJ
bracis-33594	142	16	aforementioned	aforementione	VERB
bracis-33594	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	142	18	hence	hence	ADV
bracis-33594	142	19	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	142	20	followed	follow	VERB
bracis-33594	142	21	other	other	ADJ
bracis-33594	142	22	studies	study	NOUN
bracis-33594	142	23	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	142	24	[	[	X
bracis-33594	142	25	4	4	NUM
bracis-33594	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	142	27	35	35	NUM
bracis-33594	142	28	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	142	29	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	142	30	sequentially	sequentially	ADV
bracis-33594	142	31	extracting	extract	VERB
bracis-33594	142	32	features	feature	NOUN
bracis-33594	142	33	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	142	34	both	both	DET
bracis-33594	142	35	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	142	36	using	use	VERB
bracis-33594	142	37	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	142	38	selected	select	VERB
bracis-33594	142	39	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	142	40	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	142	41	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	142	42	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	142	43	averaging	average	VERB
bracis-33594	142	44	those	those	DET
bracis-33594	142	45	features	feature	NOUN
bracis-33594	142	46	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	143	1	q	q	ADJ
bracis-33594	143	2	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	143	3	former	former	ADJ
bracis-33594	143	4	alignment	alignment	NOUN
bracis-33594	143	5	module	module	NOUN
bracis-33594	143	6	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	144	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	144	2	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
bracis-33594	144	3	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	144	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	144	5	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	144	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	144	8	q	q	NOUN
bracis-33594	144	9	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	144	10	former	former	ADJ
bracis-33594	144	11	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	144	12	responsible	responsible	ADJ
bracis-33594	144	13	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	144	14	aligning	align	VERB
bracis-33594	144	15	extracted	extract	VERB
bracis-33594	144	16	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	144	17	features	feature	NOUN
bracis-33594	144	18	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	144	19	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	144	20	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	144	21	decoder	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	144	22	input	input	NOUN
bracis-33594	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	145	1	as	as	SCONJ
bracis-33594	145	2	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	145	3	q	q	NOUN
bracis-33594	145	4	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	145	5	former	former	ADJ
bracis-33594	145	6	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	145	7	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	145	8	bert	bert	NOUN
bracis-33594	145	9	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	145	10	based	base	VERB
bracis-33594	145	11	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	145	13	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	145	14	leveraged	leverage	VERB
bracis-33594	145	15	available	available	ADJ
bracis-33594	145	16	bioclinicalbert	bioclinicalbert	PROPN
bracis-33594	145	17	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	146	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	146	2	2	2	NUM
bracis-33594	146	3	]	]	X
bracis-33594	146	4	pre	pre	ADJ
bracis-33594	146	5	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	146	6	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	146	7	weights	weight	NOUN
bracis-33594	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	146	9	which	which	PRON
bracis-33594	146	10	was	be	AUX
bracis-33594	146	11	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	146	12	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	146	13	pubmed	pubmed	PROPN
bracis-33594	146	14	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
bracis-33594	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	146	16	also	also	ADV
bracis-33594	146	17	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	146	18	mimic	mimic	ADJ
bracis-33594	146	19	iii	iii	NOUN
bracis-33594	146	20	notes	note	NOUN
bracis-33594	146	21	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	147	1	initializing	initialize	VERB
bracis-33594	147	2	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	147	3	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	147	4	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	147	5	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	147	6	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	147	7	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33594	147	8	pre	pre	ADJ
bracis-33594	147	9	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	147	10	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	147	11	weights	weight	NOUN
bracis-33594	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	147	13	instead	instead	ADV
bracis-33594	147	14	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	147	15	using	use	VERB
bracis-33594	147	16	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	147	17	standard	standard	ADJ
bracis-33594	147	18	bert	bert	PROPN
bracis-33594	147	19	initialization	initialization	NOUN
bracis-33594	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	147	21	potentially	potentially	ADV
bracis-33594	147	22	boosts	boost	VERB
bracis-33594	147	23	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	147	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
bracis-33594	147	25	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	147	26	feature	feature	NOUN
bracis-33594	147	27	alignment	alignment	NOUN
bracis-33594	147	28	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	147	29	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	147	30	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	147	31	;	;	PUNCT
bracis-33594	148	1	behavior	behavior	NOUN
bracis-33594	148	2	seen	see	VERB
bracis-33594	148	3	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	148	4	other	other	ADJ
bracis-33594	148	5	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	148	6	tasks	task	NOUN
bracis-33594	148	7	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	148	8	[	[	X
bracis-33594	148	9	15	15	NUM
bracis-33594	148	10	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	148	11	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	149	1	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	149	2	used	use	VERB
bracis-33594	149	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	149	4	same	same	ADJ
bracis-33594	149	5	configuration	configuration	NOUN
bracis-33594	149	6	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	149	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	149	8	base	base	NOUN
bracis-33594	149	9	source	source	NOUN
bracis-33594	149	10	code	code	NOUN
bracis-33594	149	11	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	150	1	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	150	2	decoder	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	150	3	module	module	NOUN
bracis-33594	150	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	151	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	151	2	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	151	3	decoder	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	151	4	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	151	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	151	6	module	module	NOUN
bracis-33594	151	7	responsible	responsible	ADJ
bracis-33594	151	8	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	151	9	generating	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	151	10	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	151	11	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	151	12	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	151	13	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	151	14	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	151	15	descriptions	description	NOUN
bracis-33594	151	16	given	give	VERB
bracis-33594	151	17	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	151	18	features	feature	NOUN
bracis-33594	151	19	aligned	align	VERB
bracis-33594	151	20	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	151	21	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	151	22	q	q	NOUN
bracis-33594	151	23	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	151	24	former	former	ADJ
bracis-33594	151	25	.	.	NOUN
bracis-33594	151	26	similar	similar	ADJ
bracis-33594	151	27	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	151	28	blip-2	blip-2	PROPN
bracis-33594	151	29	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	151	31	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	151	32	adopted	adopt	VERB
bracis-33594	151	33	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	151	34	large	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	151	35	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	151	36	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	151	37	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	151	38	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	151	39	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	151	40	decoder	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	151	41	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	151	42	due	due	ADP
bracis-33594	151	43	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	151	44	its	its	PRON
bracis-33594	151	45	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	151	46	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	151	47	capability	capability	NOUN
bracis-33594	151	48	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	152	1	generally	generally	ADV
bracis-33594	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	152	3	an	an	DET
bracis-33594	152	4	llm	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	152	5	receives	receive	VERB
bracis-33594	152	6	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	152	7	prompts	prompt	NOUN
bracis-33594	152	8	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	152	9	its	its	PRON
bracis-33594	152	10	input	input	NOUN
bracis-33594	152	11	which	which	PRON
bracis-33594	152	12	work	work	VERB
bracis-33594	152	13	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	152	14	an	an	DET
bracis-33594	152	15	start	start	NOUN
bracis-33594	152	16	point	point	NOUN
bracis-33594	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	152	18	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	152	19	where	where	SCONJ
bracis-33594	152	20	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	152	21	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	152	22	generates	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	152	23	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	152	24	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	152	25	output	output	NOUN
bracis-33594	152	26	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	153	1	however	however	ADV
bracis-33594	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	153	3	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	153	4	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	153	5	work	work	NOUN
bracis-33594	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	153	7	as	as	SCONJ
bracis-33594	153	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	153	9	llm	llm	PROPN
bracis-33594	153	10	inputs	input	NOUN
bracis-33594	153	11	come	come	VERB
bracis-33594	153	12	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	153	13	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	153	14	q	q	ADJ
bracis-33594	153	15	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	153	16	former	former	ADJ
bracis-33594	153	17	aligned	aligned	ADJ
bracis-33594	153	18	features	feature	NOUN
bracis-33594	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	153	20	these	these	DET
bracis-33594	153	21	inputs	input	NOUN
bracis-33594	153	22	can	can	AUX
bracis-33594	153	23	be	be	AUX
bracis-33594	153	24	considered	consider	VERB
bracis-33594	153	25	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	153	26	soft	soft	ADJ
bracis-33594	153	27	prompts	prompt	NOUN
bracis-33594	153	28	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	153	29	i.e.	i.e.	X
bracis-33594	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	153	31	they	they	PRON
bracis-33594	153	32	are	be	AUX
bracis-33594	153	33	not	not	PART
bracis-33594	153	34	explicit	explicit	ADJ
bracis-33594	153	35	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	153	36	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
bracis-33594	153	37	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	153	38	but	but	CCONJ
bracis-33594	153	39	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	153	40	feature	feature	NOUN
bracis-33594	153	41	vector	vector	NOUN
bracis-33594	153	42	that	that	PRON
bracis-33594	153	43	must	must	AUX
bracis-33594	153	44	help	help	VERB
bracis-33594	153	45	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	153	46	guide	guide	VERB
bracis-33594	153	47	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	153	48	llm	llm	PROPN
bracis-33594	153	49	decoder	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	153	50	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	153	51	its	its	PRON
bracis-33594	153	52	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	153	53	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	153	54	task	task	NOUN
bracis-33594	153	55	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	154	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	154	2	work	work	NOUN
bracis-33594	154	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
bracis-33594	154	4	biogpt	biogpt	NOUN
bracis-33594	154	5	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	155	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	155	2	18	18	NUM
bracis-33594	155	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	155	5	an	an	DET
bracis-33594	155	6	llm	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	155	7	based	base	VERB
bracis-33594	155	8	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	155	9	gpt-2	gpt-2	NOUN
bracis-33594	155	10	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	155	11	[	[	PUNCT
bracis-33594	155	12	21	21	NUM
bracis-33594	155	13	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	155	14	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	155	16	since	since	SCONJ
bracis-33594	155	17	it	it	PRON
bracis-33594	155	18	was	be	AUX
bracis-33594	155	19	specifically	specifically	ADV
bracis-33594	155	20	pre	pre	VERB
bracis-33594	155	21	-	-	VERB
bracis-33594	155	22	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	155	23	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	155	24	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
bracis-33594	155	25	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33594	155	26	using	use	VERB
bracis-33594	155	27	pubmed	pubmed	PROPN
bracis-33594	155	28	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
bracis-33594	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	156	1	it	it	PRON
bracis-33594	156	2	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	156	3	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	156	4	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
bracis-33594	156	5	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	156	6	compared	compare	VERB
bracis-33594	156	7	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	156	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	156	9	llm	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	156	10	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	156	11	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	156	12	original	original	ADJ
bracis-33594	156	13	blip-2	blip-2	PROPN
bracis-33594	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	156	15	containing	contain	VERB
bracis-33594	156	16	345	345	NUM
bracis-33594	156	17	million	million	NUM
bracis-33594	156	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33594	156	19	instead	instead	ADV
bracis-33594	156	20	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	156	21	2.7	2.7	NUM
bracis-33594	156	22	billion	billion	NUM
bracis-33594	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	157	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
bracis-33594	157	2	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	157	3	stages	stage	NOUN
bracis-33594	157	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	157	5	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	157	6	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33594	157	7	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	157	8	divided	divide	VERB
bracis-33594	157	9	into	into	ADP
bracis-33594	157	10	two	two	NUM
bracis-33594	157	11	distinct	distinct	ADJ
bracis-33594	157	12	stages	stage	NOUN
bracis-33594	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	157	14	each	each	PRON
bracis-33594	157	15	serving	serve	VERB
bracis-33594	157	16	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	157	17	specific	specific	ADJ
bracis-33594	157	18	purpose	purpose	NOUN
bracis-33594	157	19	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	157	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
bracis-33594	157	21	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	157	22	capabilities	capability	NOUN
bracis-33594	157	23	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	157	24	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	157	25	portion	portion	NOUN
bracis-33594	157	26	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	157	27	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	157	28	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	157	29	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	157	30	as	as	SCONJ
bracis-33594	157	31	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
bracis-33594	157	32	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	157	33	fig	fig	NOUN
bracis-33594	157	34	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	157	35	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	158	1	1	1	NUM
bracis-33594	158	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	158	3	representation	representation	NOUN
bracis-33594	158	4	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33594	158	5	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	159	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	159	2	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	159	3	initial	initial	ADJ
bracis-33594	159	4	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	159	5	stage	stage	NOUN
bracis-33594	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	159	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	159	8	q	q	NOUN
bracis-33594	159	9	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	159	10	former	former	ADJ
bracis-33594	159	11	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	159	12	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	159	13	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	159	14	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
bracis-33594	159	15	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	159	16	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	159	17	frozen	frozen	ADJ
bracis-33594	159	18	pre	pre	ADJ
bracis-33594	159	19	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	159	20	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	159	21	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	159	22	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	160	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	160	2	primary	primary	ADJ
bracis-33594	160	3	objective	objective	NOUN
bracis-33594	160	4	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	160	5	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	160	6	enable	enable	VERB
bracis-33594	160	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	160	8	q	q	NOUN
bracis-33594	160	9	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	160	10	former	former	ADJ
bracis-33594	160	11	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	160	12	serve	serve	VERB
bracis-33594	160	13	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	160	14	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	160	15	bridge	bridge	NOUN
bracis-33594	160	16	between	between	ADP
bracis-33594	160	17	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	160	18	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	160	19	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	160	20	domains	domain	NOUN
bracis-33594	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	161	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	161	2	step	step	NOUN
bracis-33594	161	3	prepares	prepare	VERB
bracis-33594	161	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	161	5	module	module	NOUN
bracis-33594	161	6	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	161	7	align	align	VERB
bracis-33594	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	161	9	understand	understand	VERB
bracis-33594	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	161	12	also	also	ADV
bracis-33594	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	161	14	generate	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	161	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
bracis-33594	161	16	captions	caption	NOUN
bracis-33594	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	161	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
bracis-33594	161	19	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	161	20	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33594	161	21	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	161	22	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	161	23	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	161	24	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	161	25	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	161	26	whole	whole	NOUN
bracis-33594	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	162	1	during	during	ADP
bracis-33594	162	2	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	162	3	phase	phase	NOUN
bracis-33594	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	162	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	162	6	q	q	ADJ
bracis-33594	162	7	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	162	8	former	former	ADJ
bracis-33594	162	9	outputs	output	NOUN
bracis-33594	162	10	are	be	AUX
bracis-33594	162	11	optimized	optimize	VERB
bracis-33594	162	12	using	use	VERB
bracis-33594	162	13	three	three	NUM
bracis-33594	162	14	distinct	distinct	ADJ
bracis-33594	162	15	methods	method	NOUN
bracis-33594	162	16	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	162	17	cost	cost	NOUN
bracis-33594	162	18	functions	function	NOUN
bracis-33594	162	19	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	162	21	as	as	SCONJ
bracis-33594	162	22	outlined	outline	VERB
bracis-33594	162	23	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	162	24	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	162	25	blip-2	blip-2	PROPN
bracis-33594	162	26	work	work	NOUN
bracis-33594	162	27	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	163	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	163	2	16	16	NUM
bracis-33594	163	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	164	1	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	164	2	adopted	adopt	VERB
bracis-33594	164	3	adamw	adamw	NOUN
bracis-33594	164	4	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
bracis-33594	164	5	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	164	6	weight	weight	NOUN
bracis-33594	164	7	decay	decay	NOUN
bracis-33594	164	8	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	164	9	0.05	0.05	NUM
bracis-33594	164	10	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	165	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	165	2	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33594	165	3	rate	rate	NOUN
bracis-33594	165	4	followed	follow	VERB
bracis-33594	165	5	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	165	6	cosine	cosine	NOUN
bracis-33594	165	7	decay	decay	NOUN
bracis-33594	165	8	schedule	schedule	NOUN
bracis-33594	165	9	during	during	ADP
bracis-33594	165	10	10	10	NUM
bracis-33594	165	11	epochs	epoch	NOUN
bracis-33594	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	165	13	starting	start	VERB
bracis-33594	165	14	at	at	ADP
bracis-33594	165	15	1e-4	1e-4	NUM
bracis-33594	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	165	17	ending	end	VERB
bracis-33594	165	18	at	at	ADP
bracis-33594	165	19	1e-5	1e-5	NUM
bracis-33594	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	166	1	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	166	2	warm	warm	ADJ
bracis-33594	166	3	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	166	4	up	up	NOUN
bracis-33594	166	5	period	period	NOUN
bracis-33594	166	6	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	166	7	one	one	NUM
bracis-33594	166	8	epoch	epoch	NOUN
bracis-33594	166	9	was	be	AUX
bracis-33594	166	10	employed	employ	VERB
bracis-33594	166	11	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	166	12	learning	learn	VERB
bracis-33594	166	13	rate	rate	NOUN
bracis-33594	166	14	set	set	VERB
bracis-33594	166	15	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	166	16	1e-6	1e-6	PROPN
bracis-33594	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	167	1	also	also	ADV
bracis-33594	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	167	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	167	4	best	good	ADJ
bracis-33594	167	5	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	167	6	checkpoint	checkpoint	NOUN
bracis-33594	167	7	was	be	AUX
bracis-33594	167	8	selected	select	VERB
bracis-33594	167	9	based	base	VERB
bracis-33594	167	10	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	167	11	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	167	12	lowest	low	ADJ
bracis-33594	167	13	loss	loss	NOUN
bracis-33594	167	14	overall	overall	ADJ
bracis-33594	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	168	1	generative	generative	ADJ
bracis-33594	168	2	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33594	168	3	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	169	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	169	2	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	169	3	second	second	ADJ
bracis-33594	169	4	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	169	5	stage	stage	NOUN
bracis-33594	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	169	7	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	169	8	whole	whole	ADJ
bracis-33594	169	9	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	169	10	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	169	11	assembled	assemble	VERB
bracis-33594	169	12	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	170	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	170	2	previously	previously	ADV
bracis-33594	170	3	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	170	4	q	q	ADJ
bracis-33594	170	5	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	170	6	former	former	ADJ
bracis-33594	170	7	module	module	NOUN
bracis-33594	170	8	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	170	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
bracis-33594	170	10	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	170	11	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	170	12	frozen	frozen	ADJ
bracis-33594	170	13	pre	pre	ADJ
bracis-33594	170	14	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	170	15	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	170	16	biogpt	biogpt	NOUN
bracis-33594	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	171	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
bracis-33594	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	171	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	171	4	q	q	NOUN
bracis-33594	171	5	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	171	6	former	former	ADJ
bracis-33594	171	7	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	171	8	fine	fine	ADV
bracis-33594	171	9	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	171	10	tuned	tune	VERB
bracis-33594	171	11	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	171	12	optimizing	optimize	VERB
bracis-33594	171	13	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	171	14	outputs	output	NOUN
bracis-33594	171	15	generated	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	171	16	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	171	17	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	171	18	llm	llm	PROPN
bracis-33594	171	19	decoder	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	172	1	during	during	ADP
bracis-33594	172	2	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	172	3	fine	fine	ADJ
bracis-33594	172	4	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	172	5	tuning	tune	VERB
bracis-33594	172	6	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33594	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	172	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	172	9	q	q	ADJ
bracis-33594	172	10	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	172	11	former	former	ADJ
bracis-33594	172	12	acts	act	VERB
bracis-33594	172	13	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	172	14	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	172	15	guide	guide	NOUN
bracis-33594	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	172	17	influencing	influence	VERB
bracis-33594	172	18	biogpt	biogpt	NOUN
bracis-33594	172	19	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33594	172	20	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	172	21	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	172	22	based	base	VERB
bracis-33594	172	23	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	172	24	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	172	25	input	input	NOUN
bracis-33594	172	26	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	172	27	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	172	28	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	172	29	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	172	30	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	172	31	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	173	1	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	173	2	adopted	adopt	VERB
bracis-33594	173	3	adamw	adamw	NOUN
bracis-33594	173	4	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
bracis-33594	173	5	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	173	6	weight	weight	NOUN
bracis-33594	173	7	decay	decay	NOUN
bracis-33594	173	8	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	173	9	0.05	0.05	NUM
bracis-33594	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	174	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	174	2	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33594	174	3	rate	rate	NOUN
bracis-33594	174	4	followed	follow	VERB
bracis-33594	174	5	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	174	6	cosine	cosine	NOUN
bracis-33594	174	7	decay	decay	NOUN
bracis-33594	174	8	schedule	schedule	NOUN
bracis-33594	174	9	during	during	ADP
bracis-33594	174	10	10	10	NUM
bracis-33594	174	11	epochs	epoch	NOUN
bracis-33594	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	174	13	starting	start	VERB
bracis-33594	174	14	at	at	ADP
bracis-33594	174	15	1e-5	1e-5	NUM
bracis-33594	174	16	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	174	17	ending	end	VERB
bracis-33594	174	18	at	at	ADP
bracis-33594	174	19	1e-6	1e-6	PROPN
bracis-33594	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	175	1	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	175	2	warm	warm	ADJ
bracis-33594	175	3	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	175	4	up	up	NOUN
bracis-33594	175	5	period	period	NOUN
bracis-33594	175	6	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	175	7	two	two	NUM
bracis-33594	175	8	epochs	epoch	NOUN
bracis-33594	175	9	was	be	AUX
bracis-33594	175	10	employed	employ	VERB
bracis-33594	175	11	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	175	12	learning	learn	VERB
bracis-33594	175	13	rate	rate	NOUN
bracis-33594	175	14	set	set	VERB
bracis-33594	175	15	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	175	16	1e-8	1e-8	NUM
bracis-33594	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	176	1	at	at	ADP
bracis-33594	176	2	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	176	3	point	point	NOUN
bracis-33594	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	176	5	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	176	6	observed	observe	VERB
bracis-33594	176	7	better	well	ADJ
bracis-33594	176	8	results	result	NOUN
bracis-33594	176	9	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	176	10	unfreezing	unfreeze	VERB
bracis-33594	176	11	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	176	12	biogpt	biogpt	NOUN
bracis-33594	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	176	14	freezing	freeze	VERB
bracis-33594	176	15	all	all	DET
bracis-33594	176	16	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	176	17	other	other	ADJ
bracis-33594	176	18	modules	module	NOUN
bracis-33594	176	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	177	1	same	same	ADJ
bracis-33594	177	2	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	177	3	before	before	ADV
bracis-33594	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	177	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	177	6	final	final	ADJ
bracis-33594	177	7	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	177	8	checkpoint	checkpoint	NOUN
bracis-33594	177	9	was	be	AUX
bracis-33594	177	10	selected	select	VERB
bracis-33594	177	11	based	base	VERB
bracis-33594	177	12	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	177	13	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	177	14	lowest	low	ADJ
bracis-33594	177	15	loss	loss	NOUN
bracis-33594	177	16	value	value	NOUN
bracis-33594	177	17	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	178	1	all	all	DET
bracis-33594	178	2	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	178	3	stages	stage	NOUN
bracis-33594	178	4	were	be	AUX
bracis-33594	178	5	performed	perform	VERB
bracis-33594	178	6	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	178	7	aws	aws	NOUN
bracis-33594	178	8	cloud	cloud	NOUN
bracis-33594	178	9	using	use	VERB
bracis-33594	178	10	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	178	11	ml.g5.xlarge	ml.g5.xlarge	ADJ
bracis-33594	178	12	instance	instance	NOUN
bracis-33594	178	13	containing	contain	VERB
bracis-33594	178	14	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	178	15	24	24	NUM
bracis-33594	178	16	gb	gb	PROPN
bracis-33594	178	17	gpu	gpu	NOUN
bracis-33594	178	18	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	178	19	16	16	NUM
bracis-33594	178	20	gb	gb	NOUN
bracis-33594	178	21	memory	memory	NOUN
bracis-33594	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	179	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
bracis-33594	179	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	179	3	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	179	4	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	179	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bracis-33594	179	6	following	follow	VERB
bracis-33594	179	7	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	179	8	chen	chen	PROPN
bracis-33594	179	9	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	179	10	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	179	11	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	180	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	180	2	4	4	NUM
bracis-33594	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	180	4	35	35	NUM
bracis-33594	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	180	6	38	38	NUM
bracis-33594	180	7	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	180	9	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	180	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bracis-33594	180	11	aimed	aim	VERB
bracis-33594	180	12	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	180	13	assess	assess	VERB
bracis-33594	180	14	both	both	DET
bracis-33594	180	15	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	180	16	quality	quality	NOUN
bracis-33594	180	17	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	180	18	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	180	19	generated	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	180	20	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	180	21	descriptions	description	NOUN
bracis-33594	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	180	23	their	their	PRON
bracis-33594	180	24	potential	potential	ADJ
bracis-33594	180	25	clinical	clinical	ADJ
bracis-33594	180	26	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
bracis-33594	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	181	1	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	181	2	adopted	adopt	VERB
bracis-33594	181	3	two	two	NUM
bracis-33594	181	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
bracis-33594	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	181	6	leveraging	leverage	VERB
bracis-33594	181	7	established	establish	VERB
bracis-33594	181	8	natural	natural	ADJ
bracis-33594	181	9	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	181	10	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	181	11	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	181	12	nlg	nlg	NOUN
bracis-33594	181	13	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	181	14	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	181	15	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	181	16	bleu	bleu	NOUN
bracis-33594	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	181	18	meteor	meteor	NOUN
bracis-33594	181	19	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	181	20	rouge	rouge	NOUN
bracis-33594	181	21	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	181	22	l	l	NOUN
bracis-33594	181	23	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	181	24	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	181	25	additionally	additionally	ADV
bracis-33594	181	26	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	181	27	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	181	28	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
bracis-33594	181	29	clinical	clinical	ADJ
bracis-33594	181	30	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
bracis-33594	181	31	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	181	32	ce	ce	PROPN
bracis-33594	181	33	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	181	34	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	181	35	where	where	SCONJ
bracis-33594	181	36	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	181	37	employed	employ	VERB
bracis-33594	181	38	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	181	39	chexbert	chexbert	NOUN
bracis-33594	181	40	system	system	NOUN
bracis-33594	181	41	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	182	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	182	2	28	28	NUM
bracis-33594	182	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	182	4	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	182	5	automatically	automatically	ADV
bracis-33594	182	6	label	label	VERB
bracis-33594	182	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	182	8	generated	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	182	9	reports	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	182	10	within	within	ADP
bracis-33594	182	11	14	14	NUM
bracis-33594	182	12	categories	category	NOUN
bracis-33594	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	183	1	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	183	2	comparing	compare	VERB
bracis-33594	183	3	these	these	DET
bracis-33594	183	4	labels	label	NOUN
bracis-33594	183	5	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	183	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	183	7	ground	ground	NOUN
bracis-33594	183	8	truth	truth	NOUN
bracis-33594	183	9	diagnoses	diagnose	VERB
bracis-33594	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	183	11	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	183	12	calculated	calculate	VERB
bracis-33594	183	13	precision	precision	NOUN
bracis-33594	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	183	15	recall	recall	NOUN
bracis-33594	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	183	18	f1	f1	NOUN
bracis-33594	183	19	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	183	20	score	score	NOUN
bracis-33594	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	183	22	providing	provide	VERB
bracis-33594	183	23	insights	insight	NOUN
bracis-33594	183	24	into	into	ADP
bracis-33594	183	25	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	183	26	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	183	27	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33594	183	28	ability	ability	NOUN
bracis-33594	183	29	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	183	30	generate	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	183	31	clinically	clinically	ADV
bracis-33594	183	32	accurate	accurate	ADJ
bracis-33594	183	33	reports	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	183	34	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	184	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	184	2	work	work	NOUN
bracis-33594	184	3	presents	present	VERB
bracis-33594	184	4	both	both	DET
bracis-33594	184	5	micro	micro	ADJ
bracis-33594	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	184	7	macro	macro	ADJ
bracis-33594	184	8	averages	average	NOUN
bracis-33594	184	9	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	184	10	precision	precision	NOUN
bracis-33594	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	184	12	recall	recall	NOUN
bracis-33594	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	184	14	f1	f1	NOUN
bracis-33594	184	15	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	184	16	score	score	NOUN
bracis-33594	184	17	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	185	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	185	2	29	29	NUM
bracis-33594	185	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	186	1	5	5	NUM
bracis-33594	186	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
bracis-33594	186	3	results	result	NOUN
bracis-33594	186	4	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	186	5	section	section	NOUN
bracis-33594	186	6	presents	present	VERB
bracis-33594	186	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	186	8	findings	finding	NOUN
bracis-33594	186	9	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	186	10	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	186	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bracis-33594	186	12	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	186	13	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	186	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
bracis-33594	186	15	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	186	16	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	186	17	proposed	propose	VERB
bracis-33594	186	18	method	method	NOUN
bracis-33594	186	19	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	186	20	generating	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	186	21	clinical	clinical	ADJ
bracis-33594	186	22	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	186	23	reports	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	187	1	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	187	2	assessed	assess	VERB
bracis-33594	187	3	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33594	187	4	using	use	VERB
bracis-33594	187	5	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	187	6	combination	combination	NOUN
bracis-33594	187	7	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	187	8	natural	natural	ADJ
bracis-33594	187	9	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	187	10	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	187	11	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	187	12	nlg	nlg	NOUN
bracis-33594	187	13	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	187	14	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	187	16	clinical	clinical	ADJ
bracis-33594	187	17	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
bracis-33594	187	18	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	187	19	ce	ce	PROPN
bracis-33594	187	20	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	187	21	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	187	22	over	over	ADP
bracis-33594	187	23	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	187	24	mimic	mimic	ADJ
bracis-33594	187	25	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	187	26	cxr	cxr	NOUN
bracis-33594	187	27	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bracis-33594	187	28	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	188	1	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	188	2	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	188	3	consists	consist	VERB
bracis-33594	188	4	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	188	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
bracis-33594	188	6	450	450	NUM
bracis-33594	188	7	million	million	NUM
bracis-33594	188	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33594	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	189	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	189	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
bracis-33594	189	3	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	189	4	other	other	ADJ
bracis-33594	189	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
bracis-33594	189	6	that	that	PRON
bracis-33594	189	7	also	also	ADV
bracis-33594	189	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
bracis-33594	189	9	llm	llm	PROPN
bracis-33594	189	10	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	189	11	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	189	12	decoder	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	189	13	stage	stage	NOUN
bracis-33594	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	189	15	xraygpt	xraygpt	PROPN
bracis-33594	189	16	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	189	17	[	[	X
bracis-33594	189	18	30	30	NUM
bracis-33594	189	19	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	189	20	has	have	VERB
bracis-33594	189	21	around	around	ADV
bracis-33594	189	22	7	7	NUM
bracis-33594	189	23	billion	billion	NUM
bracis-33594	189	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33594	189	25	solely	solely	ADV
bracis-33594	189	26	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	189	27	its	its	PRON
bracis-33594	189	28	large	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	189	29	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	189	30	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	189	31	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	189	32	llm	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	189	33	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	189	34	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	190	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
bracis-33594	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	190	3	yang	yang	PROPN
bracis-33594	190	4	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	190	5	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	191	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	191	2	36	36	NUM
bracis-33594	191	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	191	4	employs	employ	VERB
bracis-33594	191	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	191	6	chatglm-6b	chatglm-6b	NOUN
bracis-33594	191	7	llm	llm	PROPN
bracis-33594	191	8	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	191	10	which	which	PRON
bracis-33594	191	11	comprises	comprise	VERB
bracis-33594	191	12	approximately	approximately	ADV
bracis-33594	191	13	6	6	NUM
bracis-33594	191	14	billion	billion	NUM
bracis-33594	191	15	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33594	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	192	1	med	med	ADJ
bracis-33594	192	2	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	192	3	palm	palm	NOUN
bracis-33594	192	4	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	193	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	193	2	26	26	NUM
bracis-33594	193	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	193	5	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	193	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	193	7	other	other	ADJ
bracis-33594	193	8	hand	hand	NOUN
bracis-33594	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	193	10	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
bracis-33594	193	11	540	540	NUM
bracis-33594	193	12	billion	billion	NUM
bracis-33594	193	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33594	193	14	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	193	15	its	its	PRON
bracis-33594	193	16	palm	palm	NOUN
bracis-33594	193	17	llm	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	194	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
bracis-33594	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	194	3	these	these	DET
bracis-33594	194	4	studies	study	NOUN
bracis-33594	194	5	do	do	AUX
bracis-33594	194	6	not	not	PART
bracis-33594	194	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
bracis-33594	194	8	their	their	PRON
bracis-33594	194	9	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	194	10	using	use	VERB
bracis-33594	194	11	commonly	commonly	ADV
bracis-33594	194	12	used	use	VERB
bracis-33594	194	13	datasets	dataset	NOUN
bracis-33594	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	194	15	thus	thus	ADV
bracis-33594	194	16	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	194	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
bracis-33594	194	18	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	194	19	limited	limit	VERB
bracis-33594	194	20	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	194	21	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	194	22	number	number	NOUN
bracis-33594	194	23	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	194	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33594	194	25	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	195	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	195	2	order	order	NOUN
bracis-33594	195	3	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	195	4	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
bracis-33594	195	5	compare	compare	VERB
bracis-33594	195	6	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	195	7	approach	approach	NOUN
bracis-33594	195	8	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	195	9	other	other	ADJ
bracis-33594	195	10	studies	study	NOUN
bracis-33594	195	11	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	195	12	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	195	13	area	area	NOUN
bracis-33594	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	195	15	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	195	16	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
bracis-33594	195	17	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	195	18	clinical	clinical	ADJ
bracis-33594	195	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
bracis-33594	195	20	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	195	21	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	195	22	reports	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	195	23	using	use	VERB
bracis-33594	195	24	chexbert	chexbert	NOUN
bracis-33594	195	25	labels	label	NOUN
bracis-33594	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	196	1	precision	precision	NOUN
bracis-33594	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	196	3	recall	recall	NOUN
bracis-33594	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	196	5	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	196	6	f1	f1	NOUN
bracis-33594	196	7	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	196	8	score	score	NOUN
bracis-33594	196	9	were	be	AUX
bracis-33594	196	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
bracis-33594	196	11	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	196	12	each	each	DET
bracis-33594	196	13	chexbert	chexbert	NOUN
bracis-33594	196	14	finding	finding	NOUN
bracis-33594	196	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	197	1	table	table	NOUN
bracis-33594	197	2	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	197	3	1	1	NUM
bracis-33594	197	4	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
bracis-33594	197	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	197	6	overall	overall	ADJ
bracis-33594	197	7	ce	ce	PROPN
bracis-33594	197	8	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33594	197	9	compared	compare	VERB
bracis-33594	197	10	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	197	11	existing	exist	VERB
bracis-33594	197	12	methods	method	NOUN
bracis-33594	197	13	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	198	1	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	198	2	method	method	NOUN
bracis-33594	198	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
bracis-33594	198	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	198	5	highest	high	ADJ
bracis-33594	198	6	precision	precision	NOUN
bracis-33594	198	7	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	198	8	0.504	0.504	NUM
bracis-33594	198	9	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	198	10	among	among	ADP
bracis-33594	198	11	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	198	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
bracis-33594	198	13	methods	method	NOUN
bracis-33594	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	198	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
bracis-33594	198	16	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	198	17	low	low	ADJ
bracis-33594	198	18	rate	rate	NOUN
bracis-33594	198	19	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	198	20	false	false	ADJ
bracis-33594	198	21	positive	positive	ADJ
bracis-33594	198	22	findings	finding	NOUN
bracis-33594	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	199	1	however	however	ADV
bracis-33594	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	199	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	199	4	recall	recall	NOUN
bracis-33594	199	5	score	score	NOUN
bracis-33594	199	6	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	199	7	0.346	0.346	NUM
bracis-33594	199	8	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	199	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
bracis-33594	199	10	it	it	PRON
bracis-33594	199	11	may	may	AUX
bracis-33594	199	12	overlook	overlook	VERB
bracis-33594	199	13	some	some	DET
bracis-33594	199	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bracis-33594	199	15	findings	finding	NOUN
bracis-33594	199	16	compared	compare	VERB
bracis-33594	199	17	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	199	18	cvt21	cvt21	PROPN
bracis-33594	199	19	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	199	20	2distilgpt2	2distilgpt2	NOUN
bracis-33594	199	21	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	199	22	[	[	X
bracis-33594	199	23	19	19	NUM
bracis-33594	199	24	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	199	25	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	200	1	table	table	NOUN
bracis-33594	200	2	1	1	NUM
bracis-33594	200	3	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	200	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
bracis-33594	200	5	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	200	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	200	7	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33594	200	8	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	200	9	different	different	ADJ
bracis-33594	200	10	methods	method	NOUN
bracis-33594	200	11	using	use	VERB
bracis-33594	200	12	precision	precision	NOUN
bracis-33594	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	200	14	recall	recall	NOUN
bracis-33594	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	200	16	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	200	17	f1	f1	ADJ
bracis-33594	200	18	metrics.full	metrics.full	NUM
bracis-33594	200	19	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33594	200	20	table	table	NOUN
bracis-33594	200	21	table	table	NOUN
bracis-33594	200	22	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	200	23	2	2	NUM
bracis-33594	200	24	presents	present	VERB
bracis-33594	200	25	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	200	26	comparison	comparison	NOUN
bracis-33594	200	27	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	200	28	nlg	nlg	NOUN
bracis-33594	200	29	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	200	30	between	between	ADP
bracis-33594	200	31	other	other	ADJ
bracis-33594	200	32	techniques	technique	NOUN
bracis-33594	200	33	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	200	34	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	200	35	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	200	36	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	201	1	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	201	2	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	201	3	has	have	VERB
bracis-33594	201	4	low	low	ADJ
bracis-33594	201	5	scores	score	NOUN
bracis-33594	201	6	if	if	SCONJ
bracis-33594	201	7	compared	compare	VERB
bracis-33594	201	8	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	201	9	other	other	ADJ
bracis-33594	201	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
bracis-33594	201	11	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	202	1	this	this	PRON
bracis-33594	202	2	could	could	AUX
bracis-33594	202	3	be	be	AUX
bracis-33594	202	4	explained	explain	VERB
bracis-33594	202	5	due	due	ADP
bracis-33594	202	6	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	202	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	202	8	fact	fact	NOUN
bracis-33594	202	9	the	the	PRON
bracis-33594	202	10	those	those	DET
bracis-33594	202	11	nlg	nlg	NOUN
bracis-33594	202	12	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	202	13	were	be	AUX
bracis-33594	202	14	developed	develop	VERB
bracis-33594	202	15	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	202	16	mainly	mainly	ADV
bracis-33594	202	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
bracis-33594	202	18	machine	machine	NOUN
bracis-33594	202	19	translation	translation	NOUN
bracis-33594	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	202	21	which	which	PRON
bracis-33594	202	22	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	202	23	clearly	clearly	ADV
bracis-33594	202	24	not	not	PART
bracis-33594	202	25	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	202	26	task	task	NOUN
bracis-33594	202	27	here	here	ADV
bracis-33594	202	28	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	203	1	since	since	SCONJ
bracis-33594	203	2	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	203	3	core	core	NOUN
bracis-33594	203	4	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	203	5	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	203	6	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	203	7	pre	pre	ADJ
bracis-33594	203	8	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	203	9	trained	trained	ADJ
bracis-33594	203	10	gpt-2	gpt-2	PUNCT
bracis-33594	203	11	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	203	13	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	203	14	predictions	prediction	NOUN
bracis-33594	203	15	may	may	AUX
bracis-33594	203	16	not	not	PART
bracis-33594	203	17	align	align	VERB
bracis-33594	203	18	as	as	ADV
bracis-33594	203	19	closely	closely	ADV
bracis-33594	203	20	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	203	21	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	203	22	ground	ground	NOUN
bracis-33594	203	23	truth	truth	NOUN
bracis-33594	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	204	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
bracis-33594	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	204	3	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	204	4	misalignment	misalignment	NOUN
bracis-33594	204	5	could	could	AUX
bracis-33594	204	6	account	account	VERB
bracis-33594	204	7	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	204	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	204	9	observed	observe	VERB
bracis-33594	204	10	low	low	ADJ
bracis-33594	204	11	scores	score	NOUN
bracis-33594	204	12	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	204	13	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	204	14	proposed	propose	VERB
bracis-33594	204	15	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	204	16	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33594	204	17	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	205	1	table	table	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	2	2	2	NUM
bracis-33594	205	3	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	205	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	5	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	205	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	205	7	nlg	nlg	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	9	between	between	ADP
bracis-33594	205	10	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	205	11	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	12	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	205	13	other	other	ADJ
bracis-33594	205	14	techniques.full	techniques.full	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	15	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	16	table	table	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	17	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	205	18	further	further	ADJ
bracis-33594	205	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	20	revealed	reveal	VERB
bracis-33594	205	21	an	an	DET
bracis-33594	205	22	interesting	interesting	ADJ
bracis-33594	205	23	nuance	nuance	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	24	between	between	ADP
bracis-33594	205	25	clinical	clinical	ADJ
bracis-33594	205	26	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	27	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	205	28	ce	ce	PROPN
bracis-33594	205	29	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	205	30	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	31	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	205	32	natural	natural	ADJ
bracis-33594	205	33	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	34	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	35	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	205	36	nlg	nlg	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	37	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	205	38	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	39	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	205	40	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	205	41	context	context	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	42	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	205	43	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	44	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	45	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	46	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	47	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	48	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	205	49	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	206	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
bracis-33594	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	206	3	within	within	ADP
bracis-33594	206	4	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	206	5	subset	subset	NOUN
bracis-33594	206	6	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	206	7	high	high	ADV
bracis-33594	206	8	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	206	9	performing	perform	VERB
bracis-33594	206	10	predictions	prediction	NOUN
bracis-33594	206	11	based	base	VERB
bracis-33594	206	12	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	206	13	ce	ce	PROPN
bracis-33594	206	14	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	206	15	—	—	PUNCT
bracis-33594	206	16	where	where	SCONJ
bracis-33594	206	17	predictions	prediction	NOUN
bracis-33594	206	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
bracis-33594	206	19	conveyed	convey	VERB
bracis-33594	206	20	observations	observation	NOUN
bracis-33594	206	21	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	206	22	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	206	23	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	206	24	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	206	25	rays	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	206	26	—	—	PUNCT
bracis-33594	206	27	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	206	28	corresponding	correspond	VERB
bracis-33594	206	29	nlg	nlg	NOUN
bracis-33594	206	30	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	206	31	displayed	display	VERB
bracis-33594	206	32	lower	low	ADJ
bracis-33594	206	33	scores	score	NOUN
bracis-33594	206	34	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	206	35	see	see	VERB
bracis-33594	206	36	table	table	NOUN
bracis-33594	206	37	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	206	38	3	3	NUM
bracis-33594	206	39	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	206	40	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	207	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	207	2	observation	observation	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
bracis-33594	207	4	that	that	SCONJ
bracis-33594	207	5	nlg	nlg	PROPN
bracis-33594	207	6	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	7	alone	alone	ADV
bracis-33594	207	8	may	may	AUX
bracis-33594	207	9	not	not	PART
bracis-33594	207	10	be	be	AUX
bracis-33594	207	11	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	207	12	most	most	ADV
bracis-33594	207	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
bracis-33594	207	14	indicator	indicator	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	15	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	207	16	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	17	quality	quality	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	18	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	207	19	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	207	20	task	task	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	207	22	table	table	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	23	3	3	NUM
bracis-33594	207	24	.	.	X
bracis-33594	207	25	nlg	nlg	PROPN
bracis-33594	207	26	metric	metric	ADJ
bracis-33594	207	27	scores	score	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	28	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	207	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
bracis-33594	207	30	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	207	31	bleu	bleu	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	32	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	207	33	rouge	rouge	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	34	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	207	35	l	l	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	36	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	207	37	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	207	38	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	207	39	subset	subset	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	40	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	207	41	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	42	predictions	prediction	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	43	that	that	PRON
bracis-33594	207	44	achieved	achieve	VERB
bracis-33594	207	45	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	207	46	highest	high	ADJ
bracis-33594	207	47	precision	precision	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	48	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	207	49	recall	recall	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	50	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	207	51	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	207	52	f1	f1	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	53	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	207	54	score	score	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	55	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	207	56	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	207	57	clinical	clinical	ADJ
bracis-33594	207	58	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	59	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	207	60	ce	ce	PROPN
bracis-33594	207	61	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	207	62	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bracis-33594	207	63	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	208	1	low	low	ADJ
bracis-33594	208	2	nlg	nlg	PROPN
bracis-33594	208	3	scores	score	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	4	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	208	5	these	these	DET
bracis-33594	208	6	high	high	ADV
bracis-33594	208	7	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	208	8	performing	perform	VERB
bracis-33594	208	9	predictions	prediction	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
bracis-33594	208	11	that	that	SCONJ
bracis-33594	208	12	nlg	nlg	PROPN
bracis-33594	208	13	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	14	alone	alone	ADV
bracis-33594	208	15	may	may	AUX
bracis-33594	208	16	not	not	PART
bracis-33594	208	17	be	be	AUX
bracis-33594	208	18	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	208	19	most	most	ADV
bracis-33594	208	20	reliable	reliable	ADJ
bracis-33594	208	21	indicator	indicator	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	22	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	208	23	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	24	quality	quality	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	25	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	208	26	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	27	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	28	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	29	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	30	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	31	generation.full	generation.full	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	32	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	33	table	table	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	34	table	table	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	35	4	4	NUM
bracis-33594	208	36	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	208	37	clinical	clinical	ADJ
bracis-33594	208	38	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	39	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	208	40	ce	ce	PROPN
bracis-33594	208	41	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	208	42	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	43	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	208	44	each	each	DET
bracis-33594	208	45	observation	observation	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	46	within	within	ADP
bracis-33594	208	47	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	208	48	mimic	mimic	ADJ
bracis-33594	208	49	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	208	50	cxr	cxr	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	51	test	test	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	52	set	set	NOUN
bracis-33594	208	53	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	209	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	209	2	positive	positive	ADJ
bracis-33594	209	3	cases	case	NOUN
bracis-33594	209	4	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	209	5	negative	negative	ADJ
bracis-33594	209	6	cases	case	NOUN
bracis-33594	209	7	columns	column	NOUN
bracis-33594	209	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
bracis-33594	209	9	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	209	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bracis-33594	209	11	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	209	12	positive	positive	ADJ
bracis-33594	209	13	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	209	14	negative	negative	ADJ
bracis-33594	209	15	labels	label	NOUN
bracis-33594	209	16	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	209	17	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	209	18	ground	ground	NOUN
bracis-33594	209	19	truth	truth	NOUN
bracis-33594	209	20	data	datum	NOUN
bracis-33594	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	209	22	allowing	allow	VERB
bracis-33594	209	23	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	209	24	verification	verification	NOUN
bracis-33594	209	25	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	209	26	class	class	NOUN
bracis-33594	209	27	imbalance.full	imbalance.full	ADJ
bracis-33594	209	28	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33594	209	29	table	table	NOUN
bracis-33594	209	30	even	even	ADV
bracis-33594	209	31	predictions	prediction	NOUN
bracis-33594	209	32	which	which	PRON
bracis-33594	209	33	are	be	AUX
bracis-33594	209	34	clinically	clinically	ADV
bracis-33594	209	35	accurate	accurate	ADJ
bracis-33594	209	36	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	209	37	ce	ce	PROPN
bracis-33594	209	38	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	209	39	might	might	AUX
bracis-33594	209	40	not	not	PART
bracis-33594	209	41	receive	receive	VERB
bracis-33594	209	42	high	high	ADJ
bracis-33594	209	43	nlg	nlg	NOUN
bracis-33594	209	44	scores	score	NOUN
bracis-33594	209	45	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	210	1	this	this	PRON
bracis-33594	210	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
bracis-33594	210	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	210	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
bracis-33594	210	5	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	210	6	nlg	nlg	NOUN
bracis-33594	210	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	210	8	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	210	9	capturing	capture	VERB
bracis-33594	210	10	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	210	11	full	full	ADJ
bracis-33594	210	12	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
bracis-33594	210	13	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	210	14	factors	factor	NOUN
bracis-33594	210	15	that	that	PRON
bracis-33594	210	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
bracis-33594	210	17	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	210	18	good	good	ADJ
bracis-33594	210	19	clinical	clinical	ADJ
bracis-33594	210	20	reports	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	210	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	210	22	such	such	ADJ
bracis-33594	210	23	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	210	24	factual	factual	ADJ
bracis-33594	210	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
bracis-33594	210	26	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	210	27	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
bracis-33594	210	28	phrasing	phrasing	NOUN
bracis-33594	210	29	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	210	30	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	210	31	adherence	adherence	NOUN
bracis-33594	210	32	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	210	33	reporting	report	VERB
bracis-33594	210	34	conventions	convention	NOUN
bracis-33594	210	35	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	211	1	finally	finally	ADV
bracis-33594	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	211	3	as	as	SCONJ
bracis-33594	211	4	shown	show	VERB
bracis-33594	211	5	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	211	6	table	table	NOUN
bracis-33594	211	7	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	211	8	4	4	NUM
bracis-33594	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	211	10	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	211	11	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	211	12	performs	perform	VERB
bracis-33594	211	13	well	well	ADV
bracis-33594	211	14	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	211	15	identifying	identify	VERB
bracis-33594	211	16	findings	finding	NOUN
bracis-33594	211	17	such	such	ADJ
bracis-33594	211	18	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	211	19	support	support	NOUN
bracis-33594	211	20	devices	device	NOUN
bracis-33594	211	21	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	211	22	0.683	0.683	NUM
bracis-33594	211	23	f1	f1	NOUN
bracis-33594	211	24	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	211	25	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	211	26	cardiomegaly	cardiomegaly	NOUN
bracis-33594	211	27	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	211	28	0.521	0.521	NUM
bracis-33594	211	29	f1	f1	NOUN
bracis-33594	211	30	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	211	31	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	212	1	however	however	ADV
bracis-33594	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	212	3	it	it	PRON
bracis-33594	212	4	struggles	struggle	VERB
bracis-33594	212	5	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	212	6	less	less	ADV
bracis-33594	212	7	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
bracis-33594	212	8	findings	finding	NOUN
bracis-33594	212	9	like	like	ADP
bracis-33594	212	10	atelectasis	atelectasis	NOUN
bracis-33594	212	11	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	212	12	0.330	0.330	NUM
bracis-33594	212	13	f1	f1	NOUN
bracis-33594	212	14	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	212	15	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	212	16	lung	lung	NOUN
bracis-33594	212	17	opacity	opacity	NOUN
bracis-33594	212	18	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	212	19	0.229	0.229	NUM
bracis-33594	212	20	f1	f1	NOUN
bracis-33594	212	21	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	212	22	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	213	1	this	this	PRON
bracis-33594	213	2	may	may	AUX
bracis-33594	213	3	be	be	AUX
bracis-33594	213	4	due	due	ADJ
bracis-33594	213	5	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	213	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
bracis-33594	213	7	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	213	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	213	9	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	213	10	data	datum	NOUN
bracis-33594	213	11	or	or	CCONJ
bracis-33594	213	12	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	213	13	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	213	14	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33594	213	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
bracis-33594	213	16	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	213	17	capture	capture	VERB
bracis-33594	213	18	subtle	subtle	ADJ
bracis-33594	213	19	variations	variation	NOUN
bracis-33594	213	20	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	213	21	these	these	DET
bracis-33594	213	22	specific	specific	ADJ
bracis-33594	213	23	findings	finding	NOUN
bracis-33594	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	214	1	these	these	DET
bracis-33594	214	2	results	result	NOUN
bracis-33594	214	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
bracis-33594	214	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	214	5	potential	potential	NOUN
bracis-33594	214	6	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	214	7	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	214	8	proposed	propose	VERB
bracis-33594	214	9	method	method	NOUN
bracis-33594	214	10	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	214	11	generating	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	214	12	clinically	clinically	ADV
bracis-33594	214	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bracis-33594	214	14	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	214	15	accurate	accurate	ADJ
bracis-33594	214	16	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	214	17	reports	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	214	18	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	215	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	215	2	high	high	ADJ
bracis-33594	215	3	precision	precision	NOUN
bracis-33594	215	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
bracis-33594	215	5	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	215	6	low	low	ADJ
bracis-33594	215	7	false	false	ADJ
bracis-33594	215	8	positive	positive	ADJ
bracis-33594	215	9	rate	rate	NOUN
bracis-33594	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	215	11	while	while	SCONJ
bracis-33594	215	12	further	further	ADJ
bracis-33594	215	13	investigation	investigation	NOUN
bracis-33594	215	14	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	215	15	needed	need	VERB
bracis-33594	215	16	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	215	17	improve	improve	VERB
bracis-33594	215	18	recall	recall	NOUN
bracis-33594	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	215	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
bracis-33594	215	21	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	215	22	less	less	ADV
bracis-33594	215	23	frequent	frequent	ADJ
bracis-33594	215	24	findings	finding	NOUN
bracis-33594	215	25	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	216	1	6	6	NUM
bracis-33594	216	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
bracis-33594	216	3	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	216	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
bracis-33594	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	216	6	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	216	7	work	work	NOUN
bracis-33594	216	8	presented	present	VERB
bracis-33594	216	9	an	an	DET
bracis-33594	216	10	approach	approach	NOUN
bracis-33594	216	11	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	216	12	generating	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	216	13	clinical	clinical	ADJ
bracis-33594	216	14	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	216	15	reports	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	216	16	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	216	17	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	216	18	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	216	19	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	216	20	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	216	21	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	217	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	217	2	selection	selection	NOUN
bracis-33594	217	3	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	217	4	relative	relative	ADJ
bracis-33594	217	5	small	small	ADJ
bracis-33594	217	6	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	217	7	sized	sized	ADJ
bracis-33594	217	8	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	217	11	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	217	12	modular	modular	ADJ
bracis-33594	217	13	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
bracis-33594	217	14	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	217	15	blip-2	blip-2	PROPN
bracis-33594	217	16	has	have	AUX
bracis-33594	217	17	made	make	VERB
bracis-33594	217	18	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	217	19	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	217	20	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33594	217	21	less	less	ADJ
bracis-33594	217	22	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	217	23	hardware	hardware	NOUN
bracis-33594	217	24	intensive	intensive	ADJ
bracis-33594	217	25	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	217	26	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	217	27	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	217	28	hope	hope	VERB
bracis-33594	217	29	it	it	PRON
bracis-33594	217	30	foster	foster	VERB
bracis-33594	217	31	future	future	ADJ
bracis-33594	217	32	investigations	investigation	NOUN
bracis-33594	217	33	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	217	34	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	217	35	type	type	NOUN
bracis-33594	217	36	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	217	37	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	217	38	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	218	1	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	218	2	method	method	NOUN
bracis-33594	218	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
bracis-33594	218	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	218	5	highest	high	ADJ
bracis-33594	218	6	precision	precision	NOUN
bracis-33594	218	7	among	among	ADP
bracis-33594	218	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	218	9	evaluated	evaluated	ADJ
bracis-33594	218	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
bracis-33594	218	11	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	219	1	however	however	ADV
bracis-33594	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	219	3	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	219	4	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
bracis-33594	219	5	also	also	ADV
bracis-33594	219	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
bracis-33594	219	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bracis-33594	219	8	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	219	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
bracis-33594	219	10	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	219	11	high	high	ADJ
bracis-33594	219	12	recall	recall	NOUN
bracis-33594	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	219	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
bracis-33594	219	15	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	219	16	less	less	ADV
bracis-33594	219	17	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
bracis-33594	219	18	observations	observation	NOUN
bracis-33594	219	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	220	1	hence	hence	ADV
bracis-33594	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	220	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	220	4	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	220	5	needs	need	VERB
bracis-33594	220	6	further	further	ADJ
bracis-33594	220	7	investigations	investigation	NOUN
bracis-33594	220	8	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	220	9	improve	improve	VERB
bracis-33594	220	10	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	220	11	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33594	220	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
bracis-33594	220	13	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	221	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
bracis-33594	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	221	3	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	221	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
bracis-33594	221	5	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	221	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	221	7	nlg	nlg	NOUN
bracis-33594	221	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	221	9	highlights	highlight	VERB
bracis-33594	221	10	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	221	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
bracis-33594	221	12	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	221	13	using	use	VERB
bracis-33594	221	14	machine	machine	NOUN
bracis-33594	221	15	translation	translation	NOUN
bracis-33594	221	16	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33594	221	17	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	221	18	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	221	19	specific	specific	ADJ
bracis-33594	221	20	task	task	NOUN
bracis-33594	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	221	22	which	which	PRON
bracis-33594	221	23	do	do	AUX
bracis-33594	221	24	not	not	PART
bracis-33594	221	25	capture	capture	VERB
bracis-33594	221	26	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	221	27	actual	actual	ADJ
bracis-33594	221	28	quality	quality	NOUN
bracis-33594	221	29	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	221	30	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	221	31	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	221	32	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	222	1	future	future	ADJ
bracis-33594	222	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
bracis-33594	222	3	should	should	AUX
bracis-33594	222	4	focus	focus	VERB
bracis-33594	222	5	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	222	6	developing	develop	VERB
bracis-33594	222	7	custom	custom	NOUN
bracis-33594	222	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bracis-33594	222	9	methods	method	NOUN
bracis-33594	222	10	that	that	PRON
bracis-33594	222	11	align	align	VERB
bracis-33594	222	12	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	222	13	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	222	14	specific	specific	ADJ
bracis-33594	222	15	goals	goal	NOUN
bracis-33594	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	223	1	overall	overall	ADV
bracis-33594	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	223	3	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	223	4	results	result	NOUN
bracis-33594	223	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
bracis-33594	223	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	223	7	potential	potential	NOUN
bracis-33594	223	8	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	223	9	using	use	VERB
bracis-33594	223	10	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	223	11	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	223	12	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33594	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	223	14	pre	pre	ADJ
bracis-33594	223	15	-	-	VERB
bracis-33594	223	16	trained	trained	ADJ
bracis-33594	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	223	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
bracis-33594	223	19	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	223	20	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33594	223	21	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	223	22	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	223	23	generate	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	223	24	clinically	clinically	ADV
bracis-33594	223	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
bracis-33594	223	26	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	223	27	accurate	accurate	ADJ
bracis-33594	223	28	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	223	29	reports	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	223	30	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	224	1	however	however	ADV
bracis-33594	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	224	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
bracis-33594	224	4	research	research	NOUN
bracis-33594	224	5	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	224	6	development	development	NOUN
bracis-33594	224	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
bracis-33594	224	8	are	be	AUX
bracis-33594	224	9	still	still	ADV
bracis-33594	224	10	needed	need	VERB
bracis-33594	224	11	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	224	12	improve	improve	VERB
bracis-33594	224	13	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	224	14	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33594	224	15	recall	recall	NOUN
bracis-33594	224	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	224	17	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	224	18	refine	refine	VERB
bracis-33594	224	19	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	224	20	overall	overall	VERB
bracis-33594	224	21	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33594	224	22	capability	capability	NOUN
bracis-33594	224	23	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	224	24	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	224	25	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	224	26	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	225	1	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	225	2	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	225	3	improvements	improvement	NOUN
bracis-33594	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	225	5	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	225	6	approach	approach	NOUN
bracis-33594	225	7	could	could	AUX
bracis-33594	225	8	become	become	VERB
bracis-33594	225	9	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	225	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
bracis-33594	225	11	tool	tool	NOUN
bracis-33594	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	225	13	contributing	contribute	VERB
bracis-33594	225	14	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	225	15	more	more	ADV
bracis-33594	225	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
bracis-33594	225	17	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	225	18	accurate	accurate	ADJ
bracis-33594	225	19	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
bracis-33594	225	20	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	226	1	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	226	2	future	future	ADJ
bracis-33594	226	3	directions	direction	NOUN
bracis-33594	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	226	5	we	we	PRON
bracis-33594	226	6	aim	aim	VERB
bracis-33594	226	7	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	226	8	assess	assess	VERB
bracis-33594	226	9	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	226	10	framework	framework	NOUN
bracis-33594	226	11	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	226	12	other	other	ADJ
bracis-33594	226	13	datasets	dataset	NOUN
bracis-33594	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	226	15	such	such	ADJ
bracis-33594	226	16	as	as	ADP
bracis-33594	226	17	brax	brax	PROPN
bracis-33594	226	18	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	227	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	227	2	22	22	NUM
bracis-33594	227	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	227	4	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	227	5	iu	iu	ADP
bracis-33594	227	6	xray	xray	PROPN
bracis-33594	227	7	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	228	1	[	[	X
bracis-33594	228	2	7	7	NUM
bracis-33594	228	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33594	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	228	5	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	228	6	validate	validate	VERB
bracis-33594	228	7	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	228	8	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33594	228	9	generalization	generalization	NOUN
bracis-33594	228	10	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	229	1	notes	note	VERB
bracis-33594	229	2	1.mimic	1.mimic	NUM
bracis-33594	229	3	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	229	4	cxr	cxr	NOUN
bracis-33594	229	5	webpage	webpage	NOUN
bracis-33594	229	6	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	229	7	https://physionet.org/.	https://physionet.org/.	NOUN
bracis-33594	229	8	2.lavis	2.lavis	NUM
bracis-33594	229	9	repository	repository	NOUN
bracis-33594	229	10	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	229	11	https://github.com/salesforce/lavis	https://github.com/salesforce/lavis	X
bracis-33594	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	230	1	references	reference	NOUN
bracis-33594	230	2	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	230	3	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	230	4	dasuqi	dasuqi	PROPN
bracis-33594	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	230	6	k.	k.	PROPN
bracis-33594	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	230	8	johnson	johnson	PROPN
bracis-33594	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	230	10	m.h	m.h	PROPN
bracis-33594	230	11	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	230	13	cavallo	cavallo	PROPN
bracis-33594	230	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	230	15	j.j	j.j	PROPN
bracis-33594	230	16	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	230	17	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	231	1	use	use	NOUN
bracis-33594	231	2	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	231	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
bracis-33594	231	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
bracis-33594	231	5	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	231	6	emergency	emergency	NOUN
bracis-33594	231	7	radiology	radiology	NOUN
bracis-33594	231	8	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	231	9	an	an	DET
bracis-33594	231	10	overview	overview	NOUN
bracis-33594	231	11	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	231	12	current	current	ADJ
bracis-33594	231	13	applications	application	NOUN
bracis-33594	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	231	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bracis-33594	231	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	231	17	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	231	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
bracis-33594	231	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	232	1	clin	clin	PROPN
bracis-33594	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	233	1	imaging	image	VERB
bracis-33594	233	2	89	89	NUM
bracis-33594	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	233	4	61–67	61–67	NUM
bracis-33594	233	5	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	233	6	2022	2022	NUM
bracis-33594	233	7	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	233	8	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33594	233	9	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	233	10	math	math	NOUN
bracis-33594	233	11	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	233	12	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	233	13	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	233	14	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	233	15	alsentzer	alsentzer	NOUN
bracis-33594	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	233	17	e.	e.	PROPN
bracis-33594	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	233	19	murphy	murphy	PROPN
bracis-33594	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	233	21	j.r	j.r	PROPN
bracis-33594	233	22	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	233	23	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	233	24	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	233	25	boag	boag	PROPN
bracis-33594	233	26	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	233	27	w.	w.	PROPN
bracis-33594	233	28	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	233	29	weng	weng	PROPN
bracis-33594	233	30	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	233	31	w.-h	w.-h	NOUN
bracis-33594	233	32	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	233	33	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	233	34	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	233	35	jin	jin	PROPN
bracis-33594	233	36	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	233	37	d.	d.	PROPN
bracis-33594	233	38	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	233	39	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	233	40	naumann	naumann	ADJ
bracis-33594	233	41	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	233	42	t.	t.	PROPN
bracis-33594	233	43	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	233	44	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	233	45	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
bracis-33594	233	46	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	233	47	m.	m.	NOUN
bracis-33594	233	48	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	233	49	publicly	publicly	ADV
bracis-33594	233	50	available	available	ADJ
bracis-33594	233	51	clinical	clinical	ADJ
bracis-33594	233	52	bert	bert	NOUN
bracis-33594	233	53	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
bracis-33594	233	54	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	234	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33594	234	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
bracis-33594	234	3	arxiv:1904.03323	arxiv:1904.03323	PROPN
bracis-33594	234	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	234	5	2019	2019	NUM
bracis-33594	234	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	234	7	brown	brown	NOUN
bracis-33594	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	234	9	t.	t.	PROPN
bracis-33594	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	234	11	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	234	12	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	234	14	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	235	1	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	235	2	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	235	3	are	be	AUX
bracis-33594	235	4	few	few	ADJ
bracis-33594	235	5	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	235	6	shot	shot	NOUN
bracis-33594	235	7	learners	learner	NOUN
bracis-33594	235	8	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	236	1	adv	adv	PROPN
bracis-33594	236	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	236	3	neural	neural	PROPN
bracis-33594	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	236	5	inf	inf	PROPN
bracis-33594	236	6	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	236	7	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33594	236	8	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	237	1	syst	syst	PROPN
bracis-33594	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	238	1	33	33	NUM
bracis-33594	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	238	3	1877–1901	1877–1901	NUM
bracis-33594	238	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	238	5	2020	2020	NUM
bracis-33594	238	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	238	7	math	math	NOUN
bracis-33594	238	8	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	238	9	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	238	10	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	238	11	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	238	12	chen	chen	PROPN
bracis-33594	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	238	14	z.	z.	PROPN
bracis-33594	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	238	16	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	238	17	song	song	NOUN
bracis-33594	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	238	19	y.	y.	PROPN
bracis-33594	238	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	238	21	chang	chang	PROPN
bracis-33594	238	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	238	23	t.-h	t.-h	PROPN
bracis-33594	238	24	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	238	25	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	238	26	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	238	27	wan	wan	PROPN
bracis-33594	238	28	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	238	29	x.	x.	NOUN
bracis-33594	238	30	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	238	31	generating	generate	VERB
bracis-33594	238	32	radiology	radiology	NOUN
bracis-33594	238	33	reports	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	238	34	via	via	ADP
bracis-33594	238	35	memory	memory	NOUN
bracis-33594	238	36	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	238	37	driven	drive	VERB
bracis-33594	238	38	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33594	238	39	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	239	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33594	239	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
bracis-33594	239	3	arxiv:2010.16056	arxiv:2010.16056	PROPN
bracis-33594	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	239	5	2020	2020	NUM
bracis-33594	239	6	chen	chen	PROPN
bracis-33594	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	239	8	z.	z.	PROPN
bracis-33594	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	239	10	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	239	11	shen	shen	NOUN
bracis-33594	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	239	13	y.	y.	PROPN
bracis-33594	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	239	15	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	239	16	song	song	NOUN
bracis-33594	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	239	18	y.	y.	PROPN
bracis-33594	239	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	239	20	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	239	21	wan	wan	PROPN
bracis-33594	239	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	239	23	x.	x.	PROPN
bracis-33594	239	24	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	239	25	cross	cross	ADJ
bracis-33594	239	26	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	239	27	modal	modal	ADJ
bracis-33594	239	28	memory	memory	NOUN
bracis-33594	239	29	networks	network	NOUN
bracis-33594	239	30	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	239	31	radiology	radiology	NOUN
bracis-33594	239	32	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	239	33	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	239	34	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	240	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33594	240	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
bracis-33594	240	3	arxiv:2204.13258	arxiv:2204.13258	PROPN
bracis-33594	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	240	5	2022	2022	NUM
bracis-33594	240	6	danu	danu	PROPN
bracis-33594	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	240	8	m.d	m.d	PROPN
bracis-33594	240	9	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	240	11	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	240	12	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	240	13	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	240	14	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	241	1	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	241	2	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	241	3	radiology	radiology	NOUN
bracis-33594	241	4	findings	finding	NOUN
bracis-33594	241	5	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	241	6	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	241	7	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	241	8	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	241	9	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	241	10	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	241	11	leveraging	leverage	VERB
bracis-33594	241	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
bracis-33594	241	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bracis-33594	241	14	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	242	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33594	242	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
bracis-33594	242	3	arxiv:2306.10448	arxiv:2306.10448	NOUN
bracis-33594	242	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	242	5	2023	2023	NUM
bracis-33594	242	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	242	7	demner	demner	NOUN
bracis-33594	242	8	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	242	9	fushman	fushman	NOUN
bracis-33594	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	242	11	d.	d.	PROPN
bracis-33594	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	242	13	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	242	14	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	242	15	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	242	16	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	243	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
bracis-33594	243	2	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	243	3	collection	collection	NOUN
bracis-33594	243	4	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	243	5	radiology	radiology	NOUN
bracis-33594	243	6	examinations	examination	NOUN
bracis-33594	243	7	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	243	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
bracis-33594	243	9	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	243	10	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
bracis-33594	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	244	1	j.	j.	PROPN
bracis-33594	244	2	am	am	PROPN
bracis-33594	244	3	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	245	1	med	med	PROPN
bracis-33594	245	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	245	3	inf	inf	PROPN
bracis-33594	245	4	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	245	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
bracis-33594	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	246	1	23(2	23(2	PROPN
bracis-33594	246	2	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	246	4	304–310	304–310	NUM
bracis-33594	246	5	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	246	6	2016	2016	NUM
bracis-33594	246	7	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	246	8	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33594	246	9	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	246	10	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	246	11	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	246	12	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	246	13	devlin	devlin	PROPN
bracis-33594	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	246	15	j.	j.	PROPN
bracis-33594	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	246	17	chang	chang	PROPN
bracis-33594	246	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	246	19	m.-w	m.-w	PROPN
bracis-33594	246	20	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	246	22	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	246	23	lee	lee	PROPN
bracis-33594	246	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	246	25	k.	k.	PROPN
bracis-33594	246	26	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	246	27	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	246	28	toutanova	toutanova	NOUN
bracis-33594	246	29	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	246	30	k.	k.	PROPN
bracis-33594	246	31	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	247	1	bert	bert	PROPN
bracis-33594	247	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	247	3	pre	pre	ADJ
bracis-33594	247	4	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	247	5	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	247	6	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	247	7	deep	deep	ADJ
bracis-33594	247	8	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
bracis-33594	247	9	transformers	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33594	247	10	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	247	11	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	247	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
bracis-33594	247	13	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	248	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33594	248	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
bracis-33594	248	3	arxiv:1810.04805	arxiv:1810.04805	PROPN
bracis-33594	248	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	248	5	2018	2018	NUM
bracis-33594	248	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	248	7	girshick	girshick	PROPN
bracis-33594	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	248	9	r.	r.	PROPN
bracis-33594	248	10	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	248	11	fast	fast	ADJ
bracis-33594	248	12	r	r	PROPN
bracis-33594	248	13	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	248	14	cnn	cnn	NOUN
bracis-33594	248	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	249	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	249	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	249	3	ieee	ieee	PROPN
bracis-33594	249	4	international	international	ADJ
bracis-33594	249	5	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33594	249	6	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	249	7	computer	computer	NOUN
bracis-33594	249	8	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	249	10	pp	pp	ADP
bracis-33594	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	250	1	1440–1448	1440–1448	NUM
bracis-33594	250	2	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	250	3	2015	2015	NUM
bracis-33594	250	4	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	250	5	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	250	6	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	250	7	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	250	8	gu	gu	NOUN
bracis-33594	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	250	10	t.	t.	PROPN
bracis-33594	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	250	12	liu	liu	PROPN
bracis-33594	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	250	14	d.	d.	PROPN
bracis-33594	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	250	16	li	li	PROPN
bracis-33594	250	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	250	18	z.	z.	PROPN
bracis-33594	250	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	250	20	cai	cai	PROPN
bracis-33594	250	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	250	22	w.	w.	PROPN
bracis-33594	250	23	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	250	24	complex	complex	ADJ
bracis-33594	250	25	organ	organ	NOUN
bracis-33594	250	26	mask	mask	NOUN
bracis-33594	250	27	guided	guide	VERB
bracis-33594	250	28	radiology	radiology	NOUN
bracis-33594	250	29	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	250	30	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	250	31	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	251	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	251	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	251	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
bracis-33594	251	4	/	/	SYM
bracis-33594	251	5	cvf	cvf	NOUN
bracis-33594	251	6	winter	winter	NOUN
bracis-33594	251	7	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33594	251	8	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	251	9	applications	application	NOUN
bracis-33594	251	10	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	251	11	computer	computer	NOUN
bracis-33594	251	12	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	251	14	pp	pp	X
bracis-33594	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	252	1	7995–8004	7995–8004	NUM
bracis-33594	252	2	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	252	3	2024	2024	NUM
bracis-33594	252	4	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	252	5	google	google	NOUN
bracis-33594	252	6	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	252	7	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	252	8	irmici	irmici	NOUN
bracis-33594	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	252	10	g.	g.	PROPN
bracis-33594	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	252	12	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	252	13	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	252	15	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	252	16	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	252	17	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	252	18	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	252	19	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	252	20	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	252	21	emergency	emergency	NOUN
bracis-33594	252	22	radiology	radiology	NOUN
bracis-33594	252	23	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	252	24	what	what	PRON
bracis-33594	252	25	artificial	artificial	ADJ
bracis-33594	252	26	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
bracis-33594	252	27	applications	application	NOUN
bracis-33594	252	28	are	be	AUX
bracis-33594	252	29	available	available	ADJ
bracis-33594	252	30	?	?	PUNCT
bracis-33594	253	1	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
bracis-33594	253	2	13(2	13(2	PROPN
bracis-33594	253	3	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	253	5	216	216	NUM
bracis-33594	253	6	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	253	7	2023	2023	NUM
bracis-33594	253	8	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	253	9	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33594	253	10	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	253	11	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	253	12	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	253	13	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	253	14	jalal	jalal	PROPN
bracis-33594	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	253	16	s.	s.	PROPN
bracis-33594	253	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	253	18	parker	parker	PROPN
bracis-33594	253	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	253	20	w.	w.	PROPN
bracis-33594	253	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	253	22	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
bracis-33594	253	23	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	253	24	d.	d.	PROPN
bracis-33594	253	25	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	253	26	nicolaou	nicolaou	PROPN
bracis-33594	253	27	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	253	28	s.	s.	PROPN
bracis-33594	253	29	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	253	30	exploring	explore	VERB
bracis-33594	253	31	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	253	32	role	role	NOUN
bracis-33594	253	33	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	253	34	artificial	artificial	ADJ
bracis-33594	253	35	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
bracis-33594	253	36	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	253	37	an	an	DET
bracis-33594	253	38	emergency	emergency	NOUN
bracis-33594	253	39	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	253	40	trauma	trauma	NOUN
bracis-33594	253	41	radiology	radiology	NOUN
bracis-33594	253	42	department	department	NOUN
bracis-33594	253	43	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	254	1	can	can	AUX
bracis-33594	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	255	1	assoc	assoc	PROPN
bracis-33594	255	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	256	1	radiol	radiol	PROPN
bracis-33594	256	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	257	1	j.	j.	PROPN
bracis-33594	257	2	72(1	72(1	PROPN
bracis-33594	257	3	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	257	5	167–174	167–174	NUM
bracis-33594	257	6	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	257	7	2021	2021	NUM
bracis-33594	257	8	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	257	9	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33594	257	10	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	257	11	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	257	12	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	257	13	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	257	14	johnson	johnson	PROPN
bracis-33594	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	257	16	a.e	a.e	PROPN
bracis-33594	257	17	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	257	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	257	19	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	257	20	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	257	21	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	257	22	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	258	1	mimic	mimic	ADJ
bracis-33594	258	2	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	258	3	cxr	cxr	NOUN
bracis-33594	258	4	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	258	5	jpg	jpg	NOUN
bracis-33594	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	258	7	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	258	8	large	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	258	9	publicly	publicly	ADV
bracis-33594	258	10	available	available	ADJ
bracis-33594	258	11	database	database	NOUN
bracis-33594	258	12	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	258	13	labeled	label	VERB
bracis-33594	258	14	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	258	15	radiographs	radiograph	NOUN
bracis-33594	258	16	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	259	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33594	259	2	preprint	preprint	VERB
bracis-33594	259	3	arxiv:1901.07042	arxiv:1901.07042	PRON
bracis-33594	259	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	259	5	2019	2019	NUM
bracis-33594	259	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	259	7	lan	lan	PROPN
bracis-33594	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	259	9	z.	z.	PROPN
bracis-33594	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	259	11	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	259	12	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	259	13	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	259	14	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	260	1	albert	albert	PROPN
bracis-33594	260	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	260	3	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	260	4	lite	lite	ADJ
bracis-33594	260	5	bert	bert	NOUN
bracis-33594	260	6	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	260	7	self	self	NOUN
bracis-33594	260	8	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	260	9	supervised	supervise	VERB
bracis-33594	260	10	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33594	260	11	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	260	12	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	260	13	representations	representation	NOUN
bracis-33594	260	14	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	261	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33594	261	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
bracis-33594	261	3	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	261	4	arxiv:1909.11942	arxiv:1909.11942	PROPN
bracis-33594	261	5	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	261	6	2019	2019	NUM
bracis-33594	261	7	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	261	8	lee	lee	PROPN
bracis-33594	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	261	10	j.	j.	PROPN
bracis-33594	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	261	12	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	261	13	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	261	14	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	261	15	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	262	1	biobert	biobert	NOUN
bracis-33594	262	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	262	3	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	262	4	pre	pre	ADJ
bracis-33594	262	5	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	262	6	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	262	7	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
bracis-33594	262	8	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	262	9	representation	representation	NOUN
bracis-33594	262	10	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	262	11	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	262	12	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
bracis-33594	262	13	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	262	14	mining	mining	NOUN
bracis-33594	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	263	1	bioinformatics	bioinformatic	NOUN
bracis-33594	263	2	36(4	36(4	NUM
bracis-33594	263	3	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	263	5	1234–1240	1234–1240	NUM
bracis-33594	263	6	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	263	7	2020	2020	NUM
bracis-33594	263	8	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	263	9	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33594	263	10	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	263	11	mathscinet	mathscinet	NOUN
bracis-33594	263	12	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	263	13	math	math	NOUN
bracis-33594	263	14	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	263	15	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	263	16	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	263	17	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	263	18	li	li	PROPN
bracis-33594	263	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	263	20	j.	j.	PROPN
bracis-33594	263	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	263	22	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	263	23	li	li	PROPN
bracis-33594	263	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	263	25	d.	d.	PROPN
bracis-33594	263	26	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	263	27	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	263	28	savarese	savarese	ADJ
bracis-33594	263	29	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	263	30	s.	s.	PROPN
bracis-33594	263	31	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	263	32	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	263	33	hoi	hoi	PROPN
bracis-33594	263	34	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	263	35	s.	s.	PROPN
bracis-33594	263	36	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	264	1	blip-2	blip-2	NOUN
bracis-33594	264	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	264	3	bootstrapping	bootstrappe	VERB
bracis-33594	264	4	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	264	5	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	264	6	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	264	7	pre	pre	NOUN
bracis-33594	264	8	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	264	9	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	264	10	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	264	11	frozen	frozen	ADJ
bracis-33594	264	12	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	264	13	encoders	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33594	264	14	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	264	15	large	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	264	16	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	264	17	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	264	18	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	265	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33594	265	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
bracis-33594	265	3	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	265	4	arxiv:2301.12597	arxiv:2301.12597	NOUN
bracis-33594	265	5	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	265	6	2023	2023	NUM
bracis-33594	265	7	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	265	8	li	li	PROPN
bracis-33594	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	265	10	x.	x.	PROPN
bracis-33594	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	265	12	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	265	13	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	265	14	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	265	15	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	266	1	oscar	oscar	NOUN
bracis-33594	266	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	266	3	object	object	NOUN
bracis-33594	266	4	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	266	5	semantics	semantic	NOUN
bracis-33594	266	6	aligned	align	VERB
bracis-33594	266	7	pre	pre	ADJ
bracis-33594	266	8	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	266	9	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	266	10	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	266	11	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	266	12	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	266	13	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	266	14	tasks	task	NOUN
bracis-33594	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	267	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	267	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	267	3	vedaldi	vedaldi	PROPN
bracis-33594	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	267	5	a.	a.	NOUN
bracis-33594	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	267	7	bischof	bischof	NOUN
bracis-33594	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	267	9	h.	h.	PROPN
bracis-33594	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	267	11	brox	brox	PROPN
bracis-33594	267	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	267	13	t.	t.	PROPN
bracis-33594	267	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	267	15	frahm	frahm	NOUN
bracis-33594	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	267	17	j.-m	j.-m	NOUN
bracis-33594	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	268	1	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	268	2	eds	ed	NOUN
bracis-33594	268	3	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	268	4	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	268	5	eccv	eccv	ADV
bracis-33594	268	6	2020	2020	NUM
bracis-33594	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	269	1	lncs	lncs	PROPN
bracis-33594	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	269	3	vol	vol	NOUN
bracis-33594	269	4	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	269	5	12375	12375	NUM
bracis-33594	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	269	7	pp	pp	ADJ
bracis-33594	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	270	1	121–137	121–137	NUM
bracis-33594	270	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	270	3	springer	springer	NOUN
bracis-33594	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	270	5	cham	cham	PROPN
bracis-33594	270	6	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	270	7	2020	2020	NUM
bracis-33594	270	8	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	270	9	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	271	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58577-8_8	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58577-8_8	PUNCT
bracis-33594	271	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
bracis-33594	271	3	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	271	4	math	math	NOUN
bracis-33594	271	5	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	271	6	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	271	7	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	271	8	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	271	9	luo	luo	PROPN
bracis-33594	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	271	11	r.	r.	PROPN
bracis-33594	271	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	271	13	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	271	14	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	271	15	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	271	16	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	272	1	biogpt	biogpt	NOUN
bracis-33594	272	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	272	3	generative	generative	ADJ
bracis-33594	272	4	pre	pre	ADJ
bracis-33594	272	5	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	272	6	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33594	272	7	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33594	272	8	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	272	9	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
bracis-33594	272	10	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	272	11	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	272	12	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	272	13	mining	mining	NOUN
bracis-33594	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	273	1	brief	brief	NOUN
bracis-33594	273	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	274	1	bioinform	bioinform	NOUN
bracis-33594	274	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	275	1	23(6	23(6	NUM
bracis-33594	275	2	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	275	4	409–421	409–421	NUM
bracis-33594	275	5	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	275	6	2022	2022	NUM
bracis-33594	275	7	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	275	8	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33594	275	9	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	275	10	math	math	NOUN
bracis-33594	275	11	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	275	12	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	275	13	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	275	14	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	275	15	nicolson	nicolson	PROPN
bracis-33594	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	275	17	a.	a.	PROPN
bracis-33594	275	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	275	19	dowling	dowling	PROPN
bracis-33594	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	275	21	j.	j.	PROPN
bracis-33594	275	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	275	23	koopman	koopman	PROPN
bracis-33594	275	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	275	25	b.	b.	PROPN
bracis-33594	275	26	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	275	27	improving	improve	VERB
bracis-33594	275	28	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	275	29	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	275	30	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	275	31	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	275	32	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	275	33	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	275	34	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	275	35	leveraging	leverage	VERB
bracis-33594	275	36	warm	warm	ADJ
bracis-33594	275	37	starting	starting	NOUN
bracis-33594	275	38	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	276	1	artif	artif	INTJ
bracis-33594	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	277	1	intell	intell	PROPN
bracis-33594	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	278	1	med	med	PROPN
bracis-33594	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	279	1	144	144	NUM
bracis-33594	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	279	3	102633	102633	NUM
bracis-33594	279	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	279	5	2023	2023	NUM
bracis-33594	279	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	279	7	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33594	279	8	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	279	9	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	279	10	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	279	11	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	279	12	openai	openai	NOUN
bracis-33594	279	13	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	280	1	gpt-4	gpt-4	PART
bracis-33594	280	2	technical	technical	ADJ
bracis-33594	280	3	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	280	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	280	5	2023	2023	NUM
bracis-33594	280	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	280	7	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	280	8	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	280	9	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	280	10	radford	radford	PROPN
bracis-33594	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	280	12	a.	a.	PROPN
bracis-33594	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	280	14	wu	wu	PROPN
bracis-33594	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	280	16	j.	j.	PROPN
bracis-33594	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	280	18	child	child	NOUN
bracis-33594	280	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	280	20	r.	r.	PROPN
bracis-33594	280	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	280	22	luan	luan	PROPN
bracis-33594	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	280	24	d.	d.	PROPN
bracis-33594	280	25	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	280	26	amodei	amodei	PROPN
bracis-33594	280	27	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	280	28	d.	d.	PROPN
bracis-33594	280	29	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	280	30	sutskever	sutskever	PROPN
bracis-33594	280	31	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	280	32	i.	i.	PROPN
bracis-33594	280	33	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	280	34	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	280	35	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	280	36	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	280	37	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	281	1	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	281	2	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	281	3	are	be	AUX
bracis-33594	281	4	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
bracis-33594	281	5	multitask	multitask	ADJ
bracis-33594	281	6	learners	learner	NOUN
bracis-33594	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	282	1	openai	openai	PROPN
bracis-33594	282	2	blog	blog	NOUN
bracis-33594	282	3	1(8	1(8	NUM
bracis-33594	282	4	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	282	6	9	9	NUM
bracis-33594	282	7	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	282	8	2019	2019	NUM
bracis-33594	282	9	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	282	10	google	google	NOUN
bracis-33594	282	11	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	282	12	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	282	13	reis	reis	NOUN
bracis-33594	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	282	15	e.p	e.p	PROPN
bracis-33594	282	16	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	282	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	282	18	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	282	19	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	282	20	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	282	21	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	283	1	brax	brax	PROPN
bracis-33594	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	283	3	brazilian	brazilian	NOUN
bracis-33594	283	4	labeled	label	VERB
bracis-33594	283	5	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	283	6	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	283	7	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	283	8	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	283	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
bracis-33594	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	284	1	sci	sci	PROPN
bracis-33594	284	2	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	284	3	data	data	PROPN
bracis-33594	284	4	9(1	9(1	NUM
bracis-33594	284	5	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	284	7	487	487	NUM
bracis-33594	284	8	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	284	9	2022	2022	NUM
bracis-33594	284	10	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	284	11	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33594	284	12	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	284	13	math	math	NOUN
bracis-33594	284	14	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	284	15	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	284	16	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	284	17	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	284	18	rennie	rennie	PROPN
bracis-33594	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	284	20	s.j	s.j	PROPN
bracis-33594	284	21	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	284	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	284	23	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	284	24	marcheret	marcheret	PROPN
bracis-33594	284	25	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	284	26	e.	e.	PROPN
bracis-33594	284	27	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	284	28	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	284	29	mroueh	mroueh	NOUN
bracis-33594	284	30	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	284	31	y.	y.	PROPN
bracis-33594	284	32	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	284	33	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	284	34	ross	ross	PROPN
bracis-33594	284	35	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	284	36	j.	j.	PROPN
bracis-33594	284	37	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	284	38	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	284	39	goel	goel	PROPN
bracis-33594	284	40	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	284	41	v.	v.	ADJ
bracis-33594	284	42	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	284	43	self	self	NOUN
bracis-33594	284	44	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	284	45	critical	critical	ADJ
bracis-33594	284	46	sequence	sequence	NOUN
bracis-33594	284	47	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	284	48	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	284	49	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	284	50	captioning	captioning	NOUN
bracis-33594	284	51	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	285	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	285	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	285	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
bracis-33594	285	4	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33594	285	5	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	285	6	computer	computer	NOUN
bracis-33594	285	7	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	285	8	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	285	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
bracis-33594	285	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
bracis-33594	285	11	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	285	12	2017	2017	NUM
bracis-33594	285	13	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	285	14	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	285	15	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	285	16	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	285	17	sanh	sanh	NOUN
bracis-33594	285	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	285	19	v.	v.	ADV
bracis-33594	285	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	285	21	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	285	22	debut	debut	NOUN
bracis-33594	285	23	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	285	24	l.	l.	PROPN
bracis-33594	285	25	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	285	26	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	285	27	chaumond	chaumond	ADJ
bracis-33594	285	28	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	285	29	j.	j.	PROPN
bracis-33594	285	30	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	285	31	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	285	32	wolf	wolf	PROPN
bracis-33594	285	33	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	285	34	t.	t.	PROPN
bracis-33594	285	35	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	285	36	distilbert	distilbert	PROPN
bracis-33594	285	37	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	285	38	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	285	39	distilled	distil	VERB
bracis-33594	285	40	version	version	NOUN
bracis-33594	285	41	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	285	42	bert	bert	NOUN
bracis-33594	285	43	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	285	44	smaller	small	ADJ
bracis-33594	285	45	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	285	46	faster	fast	ADJ
bracis-33594	285	47	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	285	48	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
bracis-33594	285	49	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	285	50	lighter	light	ADJ
bracis-33594	285	51	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	286	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33594	286	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
bracis-33594	286	3	arxiv:1910.01108	arxiv:1910.01108	NUM
bracis-33594	286	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	286	5	2019	2019	NUM
bracis-33594	286	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	286	7	seibold	seibold	ADJ
bracis-33594	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	286	9	c.	c.	PROPN
bracis-33594	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	286	11	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	286	12	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	286	13	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	286	14	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	287	1	accurate	accurate	ADJ
bracis-33594	287	2	fine	fine	ADV
bracis-33594	287	3	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	287	4	grained	grain	VERB
bracis-33594	287	5	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
bracis-33594	287	6	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	287	7	human	human	ADJ
bracis-33594	287	8	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
bracis-33594	287	9	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	287	10	radiographs	radiograph	NOUN
bracis-33594	287	11	via	via	ADP
bracis-33594	287	12	volumetric	volumetric	ADJ
bracis-33594	287	13	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
bracis-33594	287	14	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	287	15	labeling	labeling	NOUN
bracis-33594	287	16	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	288	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33594	288	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
bracis-33594	288	3	arxiv:2306.03934	arxiv:2306.03934	PROPN
bracis-33594	288	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	288	5	2023	2023	NUM
bracis-33594	288	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	288	7	singhal	singhal	PROPN
bracis-33594	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	288	9	k.	k.	PROPN
bracis-33594	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	288	11	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	288	12	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	288	13	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	288	14	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	289	1	large	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	289	2	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	289	3	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	289	4	encode	encode	VERB
bracis-33594	289	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
bracis-33594	289	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
bracis-33594	289	7	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	290	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33594	290	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
bracis-33594	290	3	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	290	4	arxiv:2212.13138	arxiv:2212.13138	PROPN
bracis-33594	290	5	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	290	6	2022	2022	NUM
bracis-33594	290	7	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	290	8	singhal	singhal	PROPN
bracis-33594	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	290	10	k.	k.	PROPN
bracis-33594	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	290	12	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	290	13	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	290	14	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	290	15	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	291	1	towards	towards	ADP
bracis-33594	291	2	expert	expert	NOUN
bracis-33594	291	3	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	291	4	level	level	NOUN
bracis-33594	291	5	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	291	6	question	question	NOUN
bracis-33594	291	7	answering	answer	VERB
bracis-33594	291	8	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	291	9	large	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	291	10	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	291	11	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	291	12	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	292	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33594	292	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
bracis-33594	292	3	arxiv:2305.09617	arxiv:2305.09617	NUM
bracis-33594	292	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	292	5	2023	2023	NUM
bracis-33594	292	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	292	7	smit	smit	PROPN
bracis-33594	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	292	9	a.	a.	PROPN
bracis-33594	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	292	11	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	292	12	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	292	13	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	292	14	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	293	1	chexbert	chexbert	NOUN
bracis-33594	293	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	293	3	combining	combine	VERB
bracis-33594	293	4	automatic	automatic	ADJ
bracis-33594	293	5	labelers	labeler	NOUN
bracis-33594	293	6	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	293	7	expert	expert	NOUN
bracis-33594	293	8	annotations	annotation	NOUN
bracis-33594	293	9	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	293	10	accurate	accurate	ADJ
bracis-33594	293	11	radiology	radiology	NOUN
bracis-33594	293	12	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	293	13	labeling	labeling	NOUN
bracis-33594	293	14	using	use	VERB
bracis-33594	293	15	bert	bert	PROPN
bracis-33594	293	16	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	294	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33594	294	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
bracis-33594	294	3	arxiv:2004.09167	arxiv:2004.09167	ADJ
bracis-33594	294	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	294	5	2020	2020	NUM
bracis-33594	294	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	294	7	sorower	sorower	NOUN
bracis-33594	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	294	9	m.s	m.s	PROPN
bracis-33594	294	10	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	294	11	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	295	1	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	295	2	literature	literature	NOUN
bracis-33594	295	3	survey	survey	NOUN
bracis-33594	295	4	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	295	5	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
bracis-33594	295	6	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	295	7	multi	multi	ADJ
bracis-33594	295	8	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33594	295	9	label	label	ADJ
bracis-33594	295	10	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33594	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	296	1	oregon	oregon	PROPN
bracis-33594	296	2	state	state	PROPN
bracis-33594	296	3	university	university	PROPN
bracis-33594	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	296	5	corvallis	corvallis	PROPN
bracis-33594	296	6	18(1	18(1	NUM
bracis-33594	296	7	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	296	9	25	25	NUM
bracis-33594	296	10	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	296	11	2010	2010	NUM
bracis-33594	296	12	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	296	13	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	296	14	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	296	15	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	296	16	thawkar	thawkar	NOUN
bracis-33594	296	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	296	18	o.	o.	PROPN
bracis-33594	296	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	296	20	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	296	21	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	296	22	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	296	23	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	297	1	xraygpt	xraygpt	PROPN
bracis-33594	297	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	297	3	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	297	4	radiographs	radiograph	NOUN
bracis-33594	297	5	summarization	summarization	NOUN
bracis-33594	297	6	using	use	VERB
bracis-33594	297	7	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	297	8	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	297	9	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	297	10	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	297	11	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	297	12	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	298	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33594	298	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
bracis-33594	298	3	arxiv:2306.07971	arxiv:2306.07971	PROPN
bracis-33594	298	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	298	5	2023	2023	NUM
bracis-33594	298	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	298	7	touvron	touvron	PROPN
bracis-33594	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	298	9	h.	h.	PROPN
bracis-33594	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	298	11	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	298	12	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	298	14	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	299	1	llama	llama	PROPN
bracis-33594	299	2	2	2	NUM
bracis-33594	299	3	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	299	4	open	open	ADJ
bracis-33594	299	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
bracis-33594	299	6	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	299	7	fine	fine	ADV
bracis-33594	299	8	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	299	9	tuned	tune	VERB
bracis-33594	299	10	chat	chat	NOUN
bracis-33594	299	11	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	299	12	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	300	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33594	300	2	preprint	preprint	VERB
bracis-33594	300	3	arxiv:2307.09288	arxiv:2307.09288	NOUN
bracis-33594	300	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	300	5	2023	2023	NUM
bracis-33594	300	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	300	7	vaswani	vaswani	NOUN
bracis-33594	300	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	300	9	a.	a.	NOUN
bracis-33594	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	300	11	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33594	300	12	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33594	300	13	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	300	14	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	301	1	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33594	301	2	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	301	3	all	all	PRON
bracis-33594	301	4	you	you	PRON
bracis-33594	301	5	need	need	VERB
bracis-33594	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	302	1	adv	adv	PROPN
bracis-33594	302	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	302	3	neural	neural	PROPN
bracis-33594	302	4	inf	inf	PROPN
bracis-33594	302	5	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	302	6	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33594	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	303	1	syst	syst	PROPN
bracis-33594	303	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	304	1	30	30	NUM
bracis-33594	304	2	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	304	3	2017	2017	NUM
bracis-33594	304	4	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	304	5	google	google	NOUN
bracis-33594	304	6	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	304	7	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	304	8	vinyals	vinyal	NOUN
bracis-33594	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	304	10	o.	o.	PROPN
bracis-33594	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	304	12	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	304	13	toshev	toshev	NOUN
bracis-33594	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	304	15	a.	a.	NOUN
bracis-33594	304	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	304	17	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	304	18	bengio	bengio	PROPN
bracis-33594	304	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	304	20	s.	s.	PROPN
bracis-33594	304	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	304	22	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	304	23	erhan	erhan	PROPN
bracis-33594	304	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	304	25	d.	d.	PROPN
bracis-33594	304	26	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	304	27	show	show	VERB
bracis-33594	304	28	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	304	29	tell	tell	VERB
bracis-33594	304	30	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	304	31	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	304	32	neural	neural	ADJ
bracis-33594	304	33	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	304	34	caption	caption	NOUN
bracis-33594	304	35	generator	generator	NOUN
bracis-33594	304	36	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	305	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	305	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	305	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
bracis-33594	305	4	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33594	305	5	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	305	6	computer	computer	NOUN
bracis-33594	305	7	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	305	8	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	305	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
bracis-33594	305	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
bracis-33594	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	305	12	pp	pp	ADP
bracis-33594	305	13	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	306	1	3156–3164	3156–3164	NUM
bracis-33594	306	2	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	306	3	2015	2015	NUM
bracis-33594	306	4	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	306	5	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	306	6	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	306	7	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	306	8	wang	wang	PROPN
bracis-33594	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	306	10	z.	z.	PROPN
bracis-33594	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	306	12	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	306	13	wu	wu	PROPN
bracis-33594	306	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	306	15	z.	z.	PROPN
bracis-33594	306	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	306	17	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	306	18	agarwal	agarwal	PROPN
bracis-33594	306	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	306	20	d.	d.	PROPN
bracis-33594	306	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	306	22	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	306	23	sun	sun	NOUN
bracis-33594	306	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	306	25	j.	j.	PROPN
bracis-33594	306	26	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	306	27	medclip	medclip	VERB
bracis-33594	306	28	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	306	29	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
bracis-33594	306	30	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33594	306	31	from	from	ADP
bracis-33594	306	32	unpaired	unpaired	ADJ
bracis-33594	306	33	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	306	34	images	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	306	35	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	306	36	text	text	NOUN
bracis-33594	306	37	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	307	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33594	307	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
bracis-33594	307	3	arxiv:2210.10163	arxiv:2210.10163	NOUN
bracis-33594	307	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	307	5	2022	2022	NUM
bracis-33594	307	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	307	7	wang	wang	PROPN
bracis-33594	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	307	9	z.	z.	PROPN
bracis-33594	307	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	307	11	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	307	12	liu	liu	PROPN
bracis-33594	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	307	14	l.	l.	PROPN
bracis-33594	307	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	307	16	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	307	17	wang	wang	PROPN
bracis-33594	307	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	307	19	l.	l.	PROPN
bracis-33594	307	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	307	21	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	307	22	zhou	zhou	PROPN
bracis-33594	307	23	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	307	24	l.	l.	PROPN
bracis-33594	307	25	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	307	26	metransformer	metransform	ADJ
bracis-33594	307	27	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	307	28	radiology	radiology	NOUN
bracis-33594	307	29	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	307	30	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	307	31	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	307	32	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33594	307	33	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	307	34	multiple	multiple	ADJ
bracis-33594	307	35	learnable	learnable	ADJ
bracis-33594	307	36	expert	expert	ADJ
bracis-33594	307	37	tokens	token	NOUN
bracis-33594	307	38	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	308	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	308	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	308	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
bracis-33594	308	4	/	/	SYM
bracis-33594	308	5	cvf	cvf	NOUN
bracis-33594	308	6	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33594	308	7	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	308	8	computer	computer	NOUN
bracis-33594	308	9	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	308	10	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	308	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
bracis-33594	308	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
bracis-33594	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	308	14	pp	pp	ADP
bracis-33594	308	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	309	1	11558–11567	11558–11567	NUM
bracis-33594	309	2	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	309	3	2023	2023	NUM
bracis-33594	309	4	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	309	5	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	309	6	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	309	7	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	309	8	yang	yang	PROPN
bracis-33594	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	309	10	b.	b.	PROPN
bracis-33594	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	309	12	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	309	13	raza	raza	PROPN
bracis-33594	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	309	15	a.	a.	PROPN
bracis-33594	309	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	309	17	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	309	18	zou	zou	PROPN
bracis-33594	309	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	309	20	y.	y.	PROPN
bracis-33594	309	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	309	22	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	309	23	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bracis-33594	309	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	309	25	t.	t.	PROPN
bracis-33594	309	26	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	309	27	customizing	customize	VERB
bracis-33594	309	28	general	general	ADJ
bracis-33594	309	29	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	309	30	purpose	purpose	NOUN
bracis-33594	309	31	foundation	foundation	NOUN
bracis-33594	309	32	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	309	33	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	309	34	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33594	309	35	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	309	36	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	309	37	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	310	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33594	310	2	preprint	preprint	VERB
bracis-33594	310	3	arxiv:2306.05642	arxiv:2306.05642	PROPN
bracis-33594	310	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	310	5	2023	2023	NUM
bracis-33594	310	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	310	7	zhou	zhou	PROPN
bracis-33594	310	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	310	9	l.	l.	PROPN
bracis-33594	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	310	11	palangi	palangi	PROPN
bracis-33594	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	310	13	h.	h.	PROPN
bracis-33594	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	310	15	zhang	zhang	PROPN
bracis-33594	310	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	310	17	l.	l.	PROPN
bracis-33594	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	310	19	hu	hu	PROPN
bracis-33594	310	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	310	21	h.	h.	PROPN
bracis-33594	310	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	310	23	corso	corso	PROPN
bracis-33594	310	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	310	25	j.	j.	PROPN
bracis-33594	310	26	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	310	27	gao	gao	PROPN
bracis-33594	310	28	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	310	29	j.	j.	PROPN
bracis-33594	310	30	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	310	31	unified	unified	ADJ
bracis-33594	310	32	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	310	33	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	310	34	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	310	35	pre	pre	NOUN
bracis-33594	310	36	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	310	37	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	310	38	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	310	39	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33594	310	40	captioning	captioning	NOUN
bracis-33594	310	41	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	310	42	vqa	vqa	NOUN
bracis-33594	310	43	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	311	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	311	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	311	3	aaai	aaai	PROPN
bracis-33594	311	4	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33594	311	5	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	311	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
bracis-33594	311	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
bracis-33594	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	311	9	vol	vol	NOUN
bracis-33594	311	10	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33594	311	11	34	34	NUM
bracis-33594	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	311	13	pp	pp	ADJ
bracis-33594	311	14	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	312	1	13041–13049	13041–13049	NUM
bracis-33594	312	2	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	312	3	2020	2020	NUM
bracis-33594	312	4	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	312	5	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	312	6	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	312	7	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33594	312	8	zhou	zhou	PROPN
bracis-33594	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	312	10	z.	z.	PROPN
bracis-33594	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	312	12	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	312	13	shi	shi	PROPN
bracis-33594	312	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	312	15	m.	m.	NOUN
bracis-33594	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	312	17	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	312	18	wei	wei	PROPN
bracis-33594	312	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	312	20	m.	m.	NOUN
bracis-33594	312	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	312	22	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	312	23	alabi	alabi	NOUN
bracis-33594	312	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	312	25	o.	o.	PROPN
bracis-33594	312	26	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	312	27	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	312	28	yue	yue	PROPN
bracis-33594	312	29	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	312	30	z.	z.	PROPN
bracis-33594	312	31	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	312	32	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	312	33	vercauteren	vercauteren	PROPN
bracis-33594	312	34	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	312	35	t.	t.	PROPN
bracis-33594	312	36	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	312	37	large	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	312	38	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	312	39	driven	drive	VERB
bracis-33594	312	40	radiology	radiology	NOUN
bracis-33594	312	41	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	312	42	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	312	43	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	312	44	clinical	clinical	ADJ
bracis-33594	312	45	quality	quality	NOUN
bracis-33594	312	46	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
bracis-33594	312	47	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33594	312	48	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	313	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33594	313	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
bracis-33594	313	3	arxiv:2403.06728	arxiv:2403.06728	NOUN
bracis-33594	313	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	313	5	2024	2024	NUM
bracis-33594	313	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	313	7	zhu	zhu	PROPN
bracis-33594	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	313	9	d.	d.	PROPN
bracis-33594	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	313	11	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	313	12	chen	chen	PROPN
bracis-33594	313	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	313	14	j.	j.	PROPN
bracis-33594	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	313	16	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	313	17	shen	shen	NOUN
bracis-33594	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	313	19	x.	x.	PROPN
bracis-33594	313	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	313	21	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	313	22	li	li	PROPN
bracis-33594	313	23	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	313	24	x.	x.	NOUN
bracis-33594	313	25	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	313	26	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	313	27	elhoseiny	elhoseiny	ADJ
bracis-33594	313	28	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	313	29	m.	m.	NOUN
bracis-33594	313	30	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	313	31	minigpt-4	minigpt-4	NOUN
bracis-33594	313	32	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	313	33	enhancing	enhance	VERB
bracis-33594	313	34	vision	vision	NOUN
bracis-33594	313	35	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	313	36	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	313	37	understanding	understanding	NOUN
bracis-33594	313	38	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	313	39	advanced	advanced	ADJ
bracis-33594	313	40	large	large	ADJ
bracis-33594	313	41	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	313	42	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	313	43	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	314	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	2	preprint	preprint	VERB
bracis-33594	314	3	arxiv:2304.10592	arxiv:2304.10592	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	314	5	2023	2023	NUM
bracis-33594	314	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	314	7	download	download	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	8	references	reference	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	9	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	10	information	information	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	11	authors	author	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	12	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	314	13	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	14	institute	institute	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	15	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	314	16	computing	computing	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	17	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	314	18	ic	ic	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	19	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	314	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	314	21	university	university	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	22	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	314	23	campinas	campinas	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	314	25	campinas	campinas	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	26	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	314	27	sp	sp	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	28	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	314	29	brazil	brazil	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	30	talles	talle	VERB
bracis-33594	314	31	viana	viana	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	32	vargas	vargas	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	33	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	314	34	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	314	35	helio	helio	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	36	pedrini	pedrini	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	37	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	314	38	&	&	CCONJ
bracis-33594	314	39	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	314	40	andré	andré	VERB
bracis-33594	314	41	santanchè	santanchè	ADJ
bracis-33594	314	42	authors	author	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	43	talles	talle	VERB
bracis-33594	314	44	viana	viana	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	45	vargasview	vargasview	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	46	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	47	publications	publication	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	48	search	search	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	49	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	50	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	314	51	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	314	52	pubmed	pubmed	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	53	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	314	54	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	55	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	56	helio	helio	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	57	pedriniview	pedriniview	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	58	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	59	publications	publication	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	60	search	search	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	61	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	62	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	314	63	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	314	64	pubmed	pubmed	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	65	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	314	66	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	67	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	68	andré	andré	VERB
bracis-33594	314	69	santanchèview	santanchèview	ADJ
bracis-33594	314	70	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	71	publications	publication	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	72	search	search	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	73	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	74	on	on	ADP
bracis-33594	314	75	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	314	76	pubmed	pubmed	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	77	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	314	78	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	79	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	80	corresponding	correspond	VERB
bracis-33594	314	81	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	82	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
bracis-33594	314	83	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	314	84	helio	helio	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	85	pedrini	pedrini	PROPN
bracis-33594	314	86	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	315	1	editor	editor	NOUN
bracis-33594	315	2	information	information	NOUN
bracis-33594	315	3	editors	editor	NOUN
bracis-33594	315	4	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	315	5	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
bracis-33594	315	6	universidade	universidade	VERB
bracis-33594	315	7	federal	federal	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	8	fluminense	fluminense	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	315	10	niterói	niterói	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	315	12	brazil	brazil	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	13	aline	aline	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	14	paes	paes	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	15	instituto	instituto	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	16	tecnológico	tecnológico	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	17	de	de	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	18	aeronáutica	aeronáutica	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	315	20	são	são	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	21	josé	josé	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	22	dos	dos	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	23	campos	campos	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	315	25	brazil	brazil	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	26	filipe	filipe	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	27	a.	a.	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	28	n.	n.	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	29	verri	verri	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	30	rights	right	NOUN
bracis-33594	315	31	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	315	32	permissions	permission	NOUN
bracis-33594	315	33	reprints	reprint	NOUN
bracis-33594	315	34	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	315	35	permissions	permission	VERB
bracis-33594	315	36	copyright	copyright	NOUN
bracis-33594	315	37	information	information	NOUN
bracis-33594	315	38	©	©	ADP
bracis-33594	315	39	2025	2025	NUM
bracis-33594	315	40	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	315	41	author(s	author(s	NOUN
bracis-33594	315	42	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	315	43	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	315	44	under	under	ADP
bracis-33594	315	45	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
bracis-33594	315	46	license	license	NOUN
bracis-33594	315	47	to	to	ADP
bracis-33594	315	48	springer	springer	NOUN
bracis-33594	315	49	nature	nature	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	50	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	51	ag	ag	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	52	about	about	ADP
bracis-33594	315	53	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	315	54	paper	paper	NOUN
bracis-33594	315	55	cite	cite	VERB
bracis-33594	315	56	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	315	57	paper	paper	NOUN
bracis-33594	315	58	viana	viana	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	59	vargas	vargas	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	60	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	315	61	t.	t.	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	62	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	315	63	pedrini	pedrini	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	64	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	315	65	h.	h.	PROPN
bracis-33594	315	66	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	315	67	santanchè	santanchè	ADJ
bracis-33594	315	68	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	315	69	a.	a.	NOUN
bracis-33594	315	70	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	315	71	2025	2025	NUM
bracis-33594	315	72	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	315	73	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	316	1	llm	llm	NOUN
bracis-33594	316	2	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	316	3	driven	drive	VERB
bracis-33594	316	4	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	316	5	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	316	6	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	316	7	ray	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	316	8	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	316	9	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	316	10	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	316	11	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	316	12	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33594	316	13	modular	modular	ADJ
bracis-33594	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	316	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
bracis-33594	316	16	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	316	17	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33594	316	18	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	316	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	317	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	317	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	317	3	paes	paes	PROPN
bracis-33594	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	317	5	a.	a.	PROPN
bracis-33594	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	317	7	verri	verri	NOUN
bracis-33594	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	317	9	f.a.n	f.a.n	ADJ
bracis-33594	317	10	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	317	11	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	317	12	eds	ed	NOUN
bracis-33594	317	13	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	317	14	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
bracis-33594	317	15	systems	system	NOUN
bracis-33594	317	16	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	317	17	bracis	bracis	PROPN
bracis-33594	317	18	2024	2024	NUM
bracis-33594	317	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	318	1	lecture	lecture	NOUN
bracis-33594	318	2	notes	note	NOUN
bracis-33594	318	3	in	in	ADP
bracis-33594	318	4	computer	computer	NOUN
bracis-33594	318	5	science	science	NOUN
bracis-33594	318	6	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	318	7	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	318	9	vol	vol	NOUN
bracis-33594	318	10	15413	15413	NUM
bracis-33594	318	11	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	319	1	springer	springer	NOUN
bracis-33594	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	319	3	cham	cham	PROPN
bracis-33594	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	320	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79032-4_14	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79032-4_14	NOUN
bracis-33594	320	2	download	download	VERB
bracis-33594	320	3	citation	citation	NOUN
bracis-33594	320	4	.ris	.ris	PUNCT
bracis-33594	320	5	.enw	.enw	PROPN
bracis-33594	321	1	.bib	.bib	PUNCT
bracis-33594	322	1	doi	doi	PROPN
bracis-33594	322	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	322	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79032-4_14	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79032-4_14	NOUN
bracis-33594	322	4	published	publish	VERB
bracis-33594	322	5	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	322	6	30	30	NUM
bracis-33594	322	7	january	january	PROPN
bracis-33594	322	8	2025	2025	NUM
bracis-33594	322	9	publisher	publisher	NOUN
bracis-33594	322	10	name	name	NOUN
bracis-33594	322	11	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	322	12	springer	springer	NOUN
bracis-33594	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	322	14	cham	cham	PROPN
bracis-33594	322	15	print	print	PROPN
bracis-33594	322	16	isbn	isbn	PROPN
bracis-33594	322	17	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	322	18	978	978	NUM
bracis-33594	322	19	-	-	SYM
bracis-33594	322	20	3	3	NUM
bracis-33594	322	21	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	322	22	031	031	NUM
bracis-33594	322	23	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	322	24	79031	79031	NUM
bracis-33594	322	25	-	-	SYM
bracis-33594	322	26	7	7	NUM
bracis-33594	322	27	online	online	ADJ
bracis-33594	322	28	isbn	isbn	NOUN
bracis-33594	322	29	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	322	30	978	978	NUM
bracis-33594	322	31	-	-	SYM
bracis-33594	322	32	3	3	NUM
bracis-33594	322	33	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	322	34	031	031	NUM
bracis-33594	322	35	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	322	36	79032	79032	NUM
bracis-33594	322	37	-	-	SYM
bracis-33594	322	38	4	4	NUM
bracis-33594	322	39	ebook	ebook	NOUN
bracis-33594	322	40	packages	package	NOUN
bracis-33594	322	41	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	322	42	computer	computer	NOUN
bracis-33594	322	43	sciencecomputer	sciencecomputer	NOUN
bracis-33594	322	44	science	science	NOUN
bracis-33594	322	45	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	322	46	r0	r0	NOUN
bracis-33594	322	47	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	322	48	share	share	VERB
bracis-33594	322	49	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	322	50	paper	paper	NOUN
bracis-33594	322	51	anyone	anyone	PRON
bracis-33594	322	52	you	you	PRON
bracis-33594	322	53	share	share	VERB
bracis-33594	322	54	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	322	55	following	follow	VERB
bracis-33594	322	56	link	link	NOUN
bracis-33594	322	57	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	322	58	will	will	AUX
bracis-33594	322	59	be	be	AUX
bracis-33594	322	60	able	able	ADJ
bracis-33594	322	61	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	322	62	read	read	VERB
bracis-33594	322	63	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	322	64	content	content	NOUN
bracis-33594	322	65	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33594	322	66	get	get	VERB
bracis-33594	322	67	shareable	shareable	ADJ
bracis-33594	322	68	linksorry	linksorry	NOUN
bracis-33594	322	69	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33594	322	70	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	322	71	shareable	shareable	ADJ
bracis-33594	322	72	link	link	NOUN
bracis-33594	322	73	is	be	AUX
bracis-33594	322	74	not	not	PART
bracis-33594	322	75	currently	currently	ADV
bracis-33594	322	76	available	available	ADJ
bracis-33594	322	77	for	for	ADP
bracis-33594	322	78	this	this	DET
bracis-33594	322	79	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33594	322	80	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33594	323	1	copy	copy	VERB
bracis-33594	323	2	shareable	shareable	ADJ
bracis-33594	323	3	link	link	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	4	to	to	PART
bracis-33594	323	5	clipboard	clipboard	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	6	provided	provide	VERB
bracis-33594	323	7	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	323	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33594	323	9	springer	springer	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	10	nature	nature	PROPN
bracis-33594	323	11	sharedit	sharedit	PROPN
bracis-33594	323	12	content	content	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	13	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	323	14	sharing	share	VERB
bracis-33594	323	15	initiative	initiative	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	16	keywords	keyword	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	17	radiology	radiology	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	18	report	report	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	19	generation	generation	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	20	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	21	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	22	lightweight	lightweight	VERB
bracis-33594	323	23	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	24	chest	chest	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	25	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	26	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	27	rays	ray	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	28	publish	publish	VERB
bracis-33594	323	29	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	323	30	us	us	PROPN
bracis-33594	323	31	policies	policy	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	32	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	323	33	ethics	ethic	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	34	search	search	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	35	search	search	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	36	by	by	ADP
bracis-33594	323	37	keyword	keyword	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	38	or	or	CCONJ
bracis-33594	323	39	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	40	search	search	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	41	navigation	navigation	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	42	find	find	VERB
bracis-33594	323	43	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	323	44	journal	journal	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	45	publish	publish	VERB
bracis-33594	323	46	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	323	47	us	we	PRON
bracis-33594	323	48	track	track	VERB
bracis-33594	323	49	your	your	PRON
bracis-33594	323	50	research	research	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	51	discover	discover	VERB
bracis-33594	323	52	content	content	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	53	journals	journal	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	54	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	323	55	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	323	56	z	z	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	57	books	book	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	58	a	a	DET
bracis-33594	323	59	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33594	323	60	z	z	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	61	publish	publish	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	62	with	with	ADP
bracis-33594	323	63	us	us	PROPN
bracis-33594	323	64	journal	journal	PROPN
bracis-33594	323	65	finder	finder	PROPN
bracis-33594	323	66	publish	publish	VERB
bracis-33594	323	67	your	your	PRON
bracis-33594	323	68	research	research	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	69	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	70	editing	edit	VERB
bracis-33594	323	71	open	open	ADJ
bracis-33594	323	72	access	access	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	73	publishing	publishing	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	74	products	product	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	75	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	323	76	services	service	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	77	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	323	78	products	product	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	79	librarians	librarian	VERB
bracis-33594	323	80	societies	society	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	81	partners	partner	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	82	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	323	83	advertisers	advertiser	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	84	our	our	PRON
bracis-33594	323	85	brands	brand	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	86	springer	springer	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	87	nature	nature	PROPN
bracis-33594	323	88	portfolio	portfolio	PROPN
bracis-33594	323	89	bmc	bmc	PROPN
bracis-33594	323	90	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
bracis-33594	323	91	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
bracis-33594	323	92	apress	apress	PROPN
bracis-33594	323	93	discover	discover	VERB
bracis-33594	323	94	your	your	PRON
bracis-33594	323	95	privacy	privacy	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	96	choices	choice	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	97	/	/	SYM
bracis-33594	323	98	manage	manage	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	99	cookies	cookie	NOUN
bracis-33594	323	100	your	your	PRON
bracis-33594	323	101	us	us	PROPN
bracis-33594	324	1	state	state	NOUN
bracis-33594	324	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
bracis-33594	324	3	rights	right	NOUN
bracis-33594	324	4	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
bracis-33594	324	5	statement	statement	NOUN
bracis-33594	324	6	terms	term	NOUN
bracis-33594	324	7	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	324	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
bracis-33594	324	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
bracis-33594	324	10	policy	policy	NOUN
bracis-33594	324	11	help	help	NOUN
bracis-33594	324	12	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33594	324	13	support	support	VERB
bracis-33594	324	14	legal	legal	ADJ
bracis-33594	324	15	notice	notice	NOUN
bracis-33594	324	16	cancel	cancel	VERB
bracis-33594	324	17	contracts	contract	NOUN
bracis-33594	324	18	here	here	ADV
bracis-33594	324	19	129.74.145.123	129.74.145.123	NUM
bracis-33594	324	20	hesburgh	hesburgh	PROPN
bracis-33594	324	21	library	library	PROPN
bracis-33594	324	22	er	er	INTJ
bracis-33594	324	23	unit	unit	NOUN
bracis-33594	324	24	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	324	25	3005732405	3005732405	NUM
bracis-33594	324	26	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	324	27	northeast	northeast	ADJ
bracis-33594	324	28	research	research	NOUN
bracis-33594	324	29	libraries	library	NOUN
bracis-33594	324	30	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	324	31	nerl	nerl	PROPN
bracis-33594	324	32	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	324	33	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	324	34	8200828607	8200828607	NUM
bracis-33594	324	35	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	324	36	nerl	nerl	VERB
bracis-33594	324	37	ta	ta	X
bracis-33594	324	38	account	account	NOUN
bracis-33594	324	39	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	324	40	3006206169	3006206169	NUM
bracis-33594	324	41	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	324	42	university	university	NOUN
bracis-33594	324	43	of	of	ADP
bracis-33594	324	44	notre	notre	PROPN
bracis-33594	324	45	dame	dame	PROPN
bracis-33594	324	46	hesburgh	hesburgh	PROPN
bracis-33594	324	47	library	library	NOUN
bracis-33594	324	48	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33594	324	49	3000184373	3000184373	NUM
bracis-33594	324	50	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33594	325	1	©	©	ADP
bracis-33594	325	2	2025	2025	NUM
bracis-33594	325	3	springer	springer	NOUN
bracis-33594	325	4	nature	nature	NOUN