id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
bracis-33598	1	1	optimizing	optimize	VERB
bracis-33598	1	2	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	5	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	1	6	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33598	1	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
bracis-33598	1	8	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	9	denoising	denoise	VERB
bracis-33598	1	10	|	|	CCONJ
bracis-33598	1	11	springer	springer	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	12	nature	nature	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	13	link	link	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	14	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	1	15	formerly	formerly	ADV
bracis-33598	1	16	springerlink	springerlink	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	17	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	1	18	skip	skip	VERB
bracis-33598	1	19	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	1	20	main	main	ADJ
bracis-33598	1	21	content	content	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	22	advertisement	advertisement	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	23	log	log	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	24	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	1	25	menu	menu	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	26	find	find	VERB
bracis-33598	1	27	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	1	28	journal	journal	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	29	publish	publish	VERB
bracis-33598	1	30	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	1	31	us	we	PRON
bracis-33598	1	32	track	track	VERB
bracis-33598	1	33	your	your	PRON
bracis-33598	1	34	research	research	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	35	search	search	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	36	cart	cart	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	37	home	home	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	38	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
bracis-33598	1	39	systems	system	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	40	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	41	paper	paper	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	42	optimizing	optimize	VERB
bracis-33598	1	43	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	44	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	45	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	46	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	1	47	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33598	1	48	enhancing	enhance	VERB
bracis-33598	1	49	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	50	denoising	denoising	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	51	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	52	paper	paper	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	53	first	first	ADV
bracis-33598	1	54	online	online	ADV
bracis-33598	1	55	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	1	56	30	30	NUM
bracis-33598	1	57	january	january	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	58	2025	2025	NUM
bracis-33598	1	59	pp	pp	ADP
bracis-33598	1	60	254–264	254–264	NUM
bracis-33598	1	61	cite	cite	VERB
bracis-33598	1	62	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	1	63	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	64	paper	paper	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	65	access	access	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	66	provided	provide	VERB
bracis-33598	1	67	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	1	68	university	university	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	69	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	1	70	notre	notre	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	71	dame	dame	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	72	hesburgh	hesburgh	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	73	library	library	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	74	download	download	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	75	book	book	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	76	pdf	pdf	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	77	download	download	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	78	book	book	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	79	epub	epub	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	80	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
bracis-33598	1	81	systems	system	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	82	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	1	83	bracis	bracis	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	84	2024	2024	NUM
bracis-33598	1	85	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	1	86	optimizing	optimize	VERB
bracis-33598	1	87	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	88	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	89	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	90	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	1	91	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33598	1	92	enhancing	enhance	VERB
bracis-33598	1	93	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	94	denoising	denoising	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	95	download	download	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	96	book	book	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	97	pdf	pdf	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	98	download	download	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	99	book	book	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	100	epub	epub	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	101	matheus	matheus	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	102	vieira	vieira	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	103	da	da	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	104	silva	silva	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	105	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	1	106	orcid	orcid	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	107	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	1	108	orcid.org/0000-0002-1673-81879	orcid.org/0000-0002-1673-81879	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	109	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	1	110	joão	joão	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	111	fernando	fernando	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	112	mari	mari	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	113	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	1	114	orcid	orcid	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	115	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	1	116	orcid.org/0000-0001-8271-380210	orcid.org/0000-0001-8271-380210	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	117	&	&	CCONJ
bracis-33598	1	118	andré	andré	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	119	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	120	backes	backes	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	121	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	1	122	orcid	orcid	PROPN
bracis-33598	1	123	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	1	124	orcid.org/0000-0002-7486-425311	orcid.org/0000-0002-7486-425311	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	125	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	1	126	part	part	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	127	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	1	128	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	1	129	book	book	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	130	series	series	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	131	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	1	132	lecture	lecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	133	notes	note	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	134	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	1	135	computer	computer	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	136	science	science	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	137	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	1	138	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	1	139	lnai	lnai	ADJ
bracis-33598	1	140	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	1	141	volume	volume	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	142	15413	15413	NUM
bracis-33598	1	143	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	1	144	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	1	145	included	include	VERB
bracis-33598	1	146	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	1	147	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	1	148	following	follow	VERB
bracis-33598	1	149	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	150	series	series	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	151	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	1	152	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
bracis-33598	1	153	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	154	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	1	155	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
bracis-33598	1	156	systems	system	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	157	381	381	NUM
bracis-33598	1	158	accesses	access	VERB
bracis-33598	1	159	abstract	abstract	ADJ
bracis-33598	1	160	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	161	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	162	refers	refer	VERB
bracis-33598	1	163	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	1	164	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	1	165	set	set	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	166	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	1	167	techniques	technique	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	168	aiming	aim	VERB
bracis-33598	1	169	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	1	170	recover	recover	VERB
bracis-33598	1	171	clean	clean	ADJ
bracis-33598	1	172	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	173	from	from	ADP
bracis-33598	1	174	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	1	175	corrupted	corrupted	ADJ
bracis-33598	1	176	signal	signal	NOUN
bracis-33598	1	177	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	2	1	one	one	NUM
bracis-33598	2	2	way	way	NOUN
bracis-33598	2	3	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	2	4	corrupt	corrupt	VERB
bracis-33598	2	5	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	2	6	signal	signal	NOUN
bracis-33598	2	7	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	2	8	through	through	ADP
bracis-33598	2	9	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	2	10	addition	addition	NOUN
bracis-33598	2	11	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	3	1	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	3	2	comes	come	VERB
bracis-33598	3	3	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	3	4	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	3	5	variety	variety	NOUN
bracis-33598	3	6	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	3	7	ways	way	NOUN
bracis-33598	3	8	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	4	1	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
bracis-33598	4	2	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
bracis-33598	4	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
bracis-33598	4	4	can	can	AUX
bracis-33598	4	5	cause	cause	VERB
bracis-33598	4	6	background	background	NOUN
bracis-33598	4	7	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	4	9	echo	echo	VERB
bracis-33598	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	4	11	hampering	hamper	VERB
bracis-33598	4	12	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	4	13	clarity	clarity	NOUN
bracis-33598	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	4	15	making	make	VERB
bracis-33598	4	16	denoising	denoise	VERB
bracis-33598	4	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
bracis-33598	4	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
bracis-33598	4	19	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	4	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
bracis-33598	4	21	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	4	22	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	5	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	5	2	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	5	3	work	work	NOUN
bracis-33598	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	5	5	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	5	6	optimized	optimize	VERB
bracis-33598	5	7	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	5	9	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	5	10	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
bracis-33598	5	11	neural	neural	ADJ
bracis-33598	5	12	network	network	NOUN
bracis-33598	5	13	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	5	14	cnn	cnn	PROPN
bracis-33598	5	15	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	5	16	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	5	17	proposed	propose	VERB
bracis-33598	5	18	specifically	specifically	ADV
bracis-33598	5	19	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	5	20	causal	causal	ADJ
bracis-33598	5	21	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	5	22	denoising	denoising	NOUN
bracis-33598	5	23	tasks	task	NOUN
bracis-33598	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	6	1	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	6	2	explored	explore	VERB
bracis-33598	6	3	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
bracis-33598	6	4	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	6	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	6	6	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33598	6	7	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	6	9	such	such	ADJ
bracis-33598	6	10	as	as	ADP
bracis-33598	6	11	mamba	mamba	NOUN
bracis-33598	6	12	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	6	14	capable	capable	ADJ
bracis-33598	6	15	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	6	16	handling	handle	VERB
bracis-33598	6	17	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33598	6	18	outputs	output	VERB
bracis-33598	6	19	more	more	ADV
bracis-33598	6	20	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
bracis-33598	6	21	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	6	22	linear	linear	PROPN
bracis-33598	6	23	complexity	complexity	NOUN
bracis-33598	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	6	25	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	6	26	also	also	ADV
bracis-33598	6	27	reduced	reduce	VERB
bracis-33598	6	28	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	6	29	number	number	NOUN
bracis-33598	6	30	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	6	31	hidden	hide	VERB
bracis-33598	6	32	channels	channel	NOUN
bracis-33598	6	33	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	6	34	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	6	35	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
bracis-33598	6	36	layers	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	6	37	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	7	1	this	this	PRON
bracis-33598	7	2	decreases	decrease	VERB
bracis-33598	7	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	7	4	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	7	5	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33598	7	6	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	7	7	count	count	NOUN
bracis-33598	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	7	9	improves	improve	VERB
bracis-33598	7	10	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33598	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	7	12	inference	inference	NOUN
bracis-33598	7	13	speed	speed	NOUN
bracis-33598	7	14	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	7	15	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	7	16	single	single	ADJ
bracis-33598	7	17	gpu	gpu	NOUN
bracis-33598	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	7	19	offering	offer	VERB
bracis-33598	7	20	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	7	21	streamlined	streamlined	ADJ
bracis-33598	7	22	approach	approach	NOUN
bracis-33598	7	23	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	7	24	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
bracis-33598	7	25	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33598	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	8	1	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	8	2	our	our	PRON
bracis-33598	8	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
bracis-33598	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	8	5	this	this	PRON
bracis-33598	8	6	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	8	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	8	8	first	first	ADJ
bracis-33598	8	9	attempt	attempt	NOUN
bracis-33598	8	10	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	8	11	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
bracis-33598	8	12	mamba	mamba	NOUN
bracis-33598	8	13	as	as	ADP
bracis-33598	8	14	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	8	15	replacement	replacement	NOUN
bracis-33598	8	16	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	8	17	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	8	18	vanilla	vanilla	NOUN
bracis-33598	8	19	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33598	8	20	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	8	21	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	8	22	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	8	23	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	9	1	access	access	NOUN
bracis-33598	9	2	provided	provide	VERB
bracis-33598	9	3	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	9	4	university	university	PROPN
bracis-33598	9	5	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	9	6	notre	notre	PROPN
bracis-33598	9	7	dame	dame	PROPN
bracis-33598	9	8	hesburgh	hesburgh	PROPN
bracis-33598	9	9	library	library	PROPN
bracis-33598	9	10	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	10	1	download	download	PROPN
bracis-33598	10	2	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	3	paper	paper	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	4	pdf	pdf	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	5	similar	similar	ADJ
bracis-33598	10	6	content	content	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	7	being	be	AUX
bracis-33598	10	8	viewed	view	VERB
bracis-33598	10	9	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	10	10	others	other	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
bracis-33598	10	12	robustness	robustness	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	13	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	10	14	arabic	arabic	ADJ
bracis-33598	10	15	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	17	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	10	18	noisy	noisy	ADJ
bracis-33598	10	19	environments	environment	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	20	using	use	VERB
bracis-33598	10	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
bracis-33598	10	22	feature	feature	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	23	extraction	extraction	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	10	25	denoising	denoising	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	27	based	base	VERB
bracis-33598	10	28	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	10	29	deep	deep	ADJ
bracis-33598	10	30	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	31	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	32	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	33	04	04	NUM
bracis-33598	10	34	december	december	PROPN
bracis-33598	10	35	2025	2025	NUM
bracis-33598	10	36	effects	effect	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	37	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	10	38	skip	skip	ADJ
bracis-33598	10	39	connections	connection	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	40	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	10	41	cnn	cnn	PROPN
bracis-33598	10	42	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	10	43	based	base	VERB
bracis-33598	10	44	architectures	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	45	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	10	46	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	47	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	48	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	49	15	15	NUM
bracis-33598	10	50	may	may	AUX
bracis-33598	10	51	2020	2020	NUM
bracis-33598	10	52	cross	cross	VERB
bracis-33598	10	53	channel	channel	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	54	interaction	interaction	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	55	based	base	VERB
bracis-33598	10	56	eca	eca	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	57	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	10	58	net	net	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	59	using	use	VERB
bracis-33598	10	60	gated	gate	VERB
bracis-33598	10	61	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
bracis-33598	10	62	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
bracis-33598	10	63	network	network	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	64	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	10	65	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	66	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	67	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	68	28	28	NUM
bracis-33598	10	69	june	june	PROPN
bracis-33598	10	70	2024	2024	NUM
bracis-33598	10	71	1	1	NUM
bracis-33598	10	72	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	73	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	10	74	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bracis-33598	10	75	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
bracis-33598	10	76	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	10	77	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	78	have	have	AUX
bracis-33598	10	79	led	lead	VERB
bracis-33598	10	80	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	10	81	significant	significant	ADJ
bracis-33598	10	82	changes	change	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	83	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	10	84	how	how	SCONJ
bracis-33598	10	85	people	people	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	86	work	work	VERB
bracis-33598	10	87	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	10	88	interact	interact	VERB
bracis-33598	10	89	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	10	90	technology	technology	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	91	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	10	92	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
bracis-33598	10	93	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	10	94	zoom	zoom	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	95	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33598	10	96	exponential	exponential	ADJ
bracis-33598	10	97	growth	growth	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	98	from	from	ADP
bracis-33598	10	99	10	10	NUM
bracis-33598	10	100	million	million	NUM
bracis-33598	10	101	daily	daily	ADJ
bracis-33598	10	102	participants	participant	NOUN
bracis-33598	10	103	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	10	104	december	december	PROPN
bracis-33598	10	105	2019	2019	NUM
bracis-33598	10	106	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	10	107	over	over	ADP
bracis-33598	10	108	300	300	NUM
bracis-33598	10	109	million	million	NUM
bracis-33598	10	110	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	10	111	april	april	PROPN
bracis-33598	10	112	2020	2020	NUM
bracis-33598	11	1	[	[	X
bracis-33598	11	2	8	8	NUM
bracis-33598	11	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	11	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	12	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	12	2	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bracis-33598	12	3	led	lead	VERB
bracis-33598	12	4	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	12	5	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	12	6	sudden	sudden	ADJ
bracis-33598	12	7	shift	shift	NOUN
bracis-33598	12	8	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	12	9	remote	remote	ADJ
bracis-33598	12	10	work	work	NOUN
bracis-33598	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	12	12	virtual	virtual	ADJ
bracis-33598	12	13	meetings	meeting	NOUN
bracis-33598	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	12	15	revealing	reveal	VERB
bracis-33598	12	16	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	12	17	significant	significant	ADJ
bracis-33598	12	18	issue	issue	NOUN
bracis-33598	12	19	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	12	20	poor	poor	ADJ
bracis-33598	12	21	home	home	NOUN
bracis-33598	12	22	office	office	NOUN
bracis-33598	12	23	acoustics	acoustic	NOUN
bracis-33598	12	24	negatively	negatively	ADV
bracis-33598	12	25	impact	impact	VERB
bracis-33598	12	26	videoconferencing	videoconferencing	NOUN
bracis-33598	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	13	1	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
bracis-33598	13	2	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
bracis-33598	13	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
bracis-33598	13	4	caused	cause	VERB
bracis-33598	13	5	more	more	ADJ
bracis-33598	13	6	background	background	NOUN
bracis-33598	13	7	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	13	9	echo	echo	VERB
bracis-33598	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	13	11	hampering	hamper	VERB
bracis-33598	13	12	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	13	13	clarity	clarity	NOUN
bracis-33598	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	13	15	increasing	increase	VERB
bracis-33598	13	16	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	13	17	effort	effort	NOUN
bracis-33598	13	18	required	require	VERB
bracis-33598	13	19	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	13	20	video	video	NOUN
bracis-33598	13	21	calls	call	NOUN
bracis-33598	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	14	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
bracis-33598	14	2	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
bracis-33598	14	3	environments	environment	NOUN
bracis-33598	14	4	at	at	ADP
bracis-33598	14	5	home	home	NOUN
bracis-33598	14	6	also	also	ADV
bracis-33598	14	7	hurt	hurt	VERB
bracis-33598	14	8	audio	audio	ADJ
bracis-33598	14	9	quality	quality	NOUN
bracis-33598	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	14	11	workforce	workforce	NOUN
bracis-33598	14	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
bracis-33598	14	13	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	15	1	it	it	PRON
bracis-33598	15	2	’s	’	VERB
bracis-33598	15	3	worth	worth	ADJ
bracis-33598	15	4	noting	note	VERB
bracis-33598	15	5	that	that	SCONJ
bracis-33598	15	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	15	7	problem	problem	NOUN
bracis-33598	15	8	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	15	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
bracis-33598	15	10	acoustics	acoustic	NOUN
bracis-33598	15	11	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	15	12	n’t	not	PART
bracis-33598	15	13	limited	limit	VERB
bracis-33598	15	14	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	15	15	home	home	NOUN
bracis-33598	15	16	offices	office	NOUN
bracis-33598	15	17	during	during	ADP
bracis-33598	15	18	videoconferencing	videoconferencing	NOUN
bracis-33598	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	16	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bracis-33598	16	2	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	16	3	background	background	NOUN
bracis-33598	16	4	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	16	5	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
bracis-33598	16	6	communication	communication	NOUN
bracis-33598	16	7	have	have	AUX
bracis-33598	16	8	been	be	AUX
bracis-33598	16	9	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	16	10	concern	concern	NOUN
bracis-33598	16	11	from	from	ADP
bracis-33598	16	12	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	16	13	beginning	beginning	NOUN
bracis-33598	16	14	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	16	15	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	16	16	digital	digital	ADJ
bracis-33598	16	17	revolution	revolution	NOUN
bracis-33598	17	1	[	[	X
bracis-33598	17	2	20	20	NUM
bracis-33598	17	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	18	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
bracis-33598	18	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
bracis-33598	18	3	like	like	ADP
bracis-33598	18	4	spectral	spectral	ADJ
bracis-33598	18	5	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
bracis-33598	18	6	[	[	X
bracis-33598	18	7	2	2	NUM
bracis-33598	18	8	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	18	10	wiener	wiener	NOUN
bracis-33598	18	11	filtering	filtering	NOUN
bracis-33598	18	12	[	[	X
bracis-33598	18	13	15	15	NUM
bracis-33598	18	14	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	18	15	have	have	AUX
bracis-33598	18	16	been	be	AUX
bracis-33598	18	17	developed	develop	VERB
bracis-33598	18	18	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	18	19	address	address	VERB
bracis-33598	18	20	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	18	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bracis-33598	18	22	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	18	23	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	18	24	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
bracis-33598	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	19	1	these	these	DET
bracis-33598	19	2	methods	method	NOUN
bracis-33598	19	3	use	use	VERB
bracis-33598	19	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
bracis-33598	19	5	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
bracis-33598	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	19	7	filters	filter	NOUN
bracis-33598	19	8	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	19	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
bracis-33598	19	10	background	background	NOUN
bracis-33598	19	11	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	19	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
bracis-33598	19	14	speaker	speaker	NOUN
bracis-33598	19	15	voices	voice	NOUN
bracis-33598	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	19	18	improve	improve	VERB
bracis-33598	19	19	audio	audio	ADJ
bracis-33598	19	20	quality	quality	NOUN
bracis-33598	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	20	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	20	2	main	main	ADJ
bracis-33598	20	3	drawback	drawback	NOUN
bracis-33598	20	4	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	20	5	these	these	DET
bracis-33598	20	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
bracis-33598	20	7	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	20	8	that	that	SCONJ
bracis-33598	20	9	they	they	PRON
bracis-33598	20	10	assume	assume	VERB
bracis-33598	20	11	stationary	stationary	ADJ
bracis-33598	20	12	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	20	14	meaning	mean	VERB
bracis-33598	20	15	that	that	SCONJ
bracis-33598	20	16	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	20	17	background	background	NOUN
bracis-33598	20	18	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	20	19	features	feature	NOUN
bracis-33598	20	20	are	be	AUX
bracis-33598	20	21	expected	expect	VERB
bracis-33598	20	22	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	20	23	remain	remain	VERB
bracis-33598	20	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
bracis-33598	20	25	constant	constant	ADJ
bracis-33598	20	26	during	during	ADP
bracis-33598	20	27	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	20	28	entire	entire	ADJ
bracis-33598	20	29	audio	audio	ADJ
bracis-33598	20	30	recording	recording	NOUN
bracis-33598	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	21	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	21	2	real	real	ADJ
bracis-33598	21	3	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	21	4	world	world	NOUN
bracis-33598	21	5	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
bracis-33598	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	21	7	like	like	ADP
bracis-33598	21	8	zoom	zoom	NUM
bracis-33598	21	9	meetings	meeting	NOUN
bracis-33598	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	21	11	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	21	12	can	can	AUX
bracis-33598	21	13	often	often	ADV
bracis-33598	21	14	be	be	AUX
bracis-33598	21	15	non	non	ADJ
bracis-33598	21	16	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33598	21	17	stationary	stationary	ADJ
bracis-33598	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	21	19	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
bracis-33598	21	20	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	21	21	intensity	intensity	NOUN
bracis-33598	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	21	23	spectral	spectral	ADJ
bracis-33598	21	24	content	content	NOUN
bracis-33598	21	25	over	over	ADP
bracis-33598	21	26	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	22	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	22	2	recent	recent	ADJ
bracis-33598	22	3	years	year	NOUN
bracis-33598	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	22	5	thanks	thank	NOUN
bracis-33598	22	6	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	22	7	advancements	advancement	NOUN
bracis-33598	22	8	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	22	9	deep	deep	ADJ
bracis-33598	22	10	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33598	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	22	12	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	22	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
bracis-33598	22	14	removal	removal	NOUN
bracis-33598	22	15	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	22	16	non	non	ADJ
bracis-33598	22	17	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33598	22	18	stationary	stationary	ADJ
bracis-33598	22	19	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	22	20	from	from	ADP
bracis-33598	22	21	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	22	22	has	have	AUX
bracis-33598	22	23	been	be	AUX
bracis-33598	22	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
bracis-33598	22	25	enhanced	enhance	VERB
bracis-33598	22	26	[	[	PUNCT
bracis-33598	22	27	26	26	NUM
bracis-33598	22	28	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	23	1	there	there	PRON
bracis-33598	23	2	are	be	VERB
bracis-33598	23	3	two	two	NUM
bracis-33598	23	4	primary	primary	ADJ
bracis-33598	23	5	methods	method	NOUN
bracis-33598	23	6	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	23	7	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	23	8	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
bracis-33598	23	9	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	23	10	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	23	11	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	23	12	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	23	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bracis-33598	23	14	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33598	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	23	16	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	23	17	waveform	waveform	NOUN
bracis-33598	23	18	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33598	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	24	1	some	some	DET
bracis-33598	24	2	cross	cross	ADJ
bracis-33598	24	3	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33598	24	4	domain	domain	ADJ
bracis-33598	24	5	studies	study	NOUN
bracis-33598	24	6	explore	explore	VERB
bracis-33598	24	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
bracis-33598	24	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
bracis-33598	24	9	that	that	PRON
bracis-33598	24	10	combine	combine	VERB
bracis-33598	24	11	both	both	DET
bracis-33598	24	12	methods	method	NOUN
bracis-33598	24	13	[	[	X
bracis-33598	24	14	21	21	NUM
bracis-33598	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	24	16	25	25	NUM
bracis-33598	24	17	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	24	18	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	25	1	recent	recent	ADJ
bracis-33598	25	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
bracis-33598	25	3	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	25	4	deep	deep	ADJ
bracis-33598	25	5	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33598	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	25	7	such	such	ADJ
bracis-33598	25	8	as	as	ADP
bracis-33598	25	9	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
bracis-33598	25	10	networks	network	NOUN
bracis-33598	25	11	[	[	X
bracis-33598	25	12	10	10	NUM
bracis-33598	25	13	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	25	15	generative	generative	ADJ
bracis-33598	25	16	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
bracis-33598	25	17	networks	network	NOUN
bracis-33598	25	18	[	[	X
bracis-33598	25	19	5	5	NUM
bracis-33598	25	20	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	25	22	u	u	NOUN
bracis-33598	25	23	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33598	25	24	net	net	ADJ
bracis-33598	25	25	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	25	26	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
bracis-33598	25	27	[	[	X
bracis-33598	25	28	19	19	NUM
bracis-33598	25	29	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	25	31	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	25	32	transformer	transformer	ADJ
bracis-33598	25	33	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	25	34	[	[	X
bracis-33598	25	35	24	24	NUM
bracis-33598	25	36	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	25	37	have	have	AUX
bracis-33598	25	38	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
bracis-33598	25	39	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	25	40	attainment	attainment	NOUN
bracis-33598	25	41	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	25	42	state	state	NOUN
bracis-33598	25	43	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	25	44	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	25	45	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	25	46	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	25	47	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	25	48	art	art	NOUN
bracis-33598	25	49	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33598	25	50	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	25	51	strategically	strategically	ADV
bracis-33598	25	52	harnessing	harness	VERB
bracis-33598	25	53	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	25	54	merits	merit	NOUN
bracis-33598	25	55	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	25	56	limitations	limitation	NOUN
bracis-33598	25	57	inherent	inherent	ADJ
bracis-33598	25	58	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	25	59	each	each	DET
bracis-33598	25	60	architectural	architectural	ADJ
bracis-33598	25	61	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
bracis-33598	25	62	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	26	1	an	an	DET
bracis-33598	26	2	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	26	3	that	that	PRON
bracis-33598	26	4	attains	attain	VERB
bracis-33598	26	5	state	state	NOUN
bracis-33598	26	6	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	26	7	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	26	8	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	26	9	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	26	10	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	26	11	art	art	NOUN
bracis-33598	26	12	results	result	NOUN
bracis-33598	26	13	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	26	14	known	know	VERB
bracis-33598	26	15	as	as	ADP
bracis-33598	26	16	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	26	17	[	[	X
bracis-33598	26	18	9	9	NUM
bracis-33598	26	19	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	27	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	27	2	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	27	3	draws	draw	VERB
bracis-33598	27	4	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
bracis-33598	27	5	from	from	ADP
bracis-33598	27	6	[	[	X
bracis-33598	27	7	17	17	NUM
bracis-33598	27	8	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	27	10	combines	combine	VERB
bracis-33598	27	11	transformers	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33598	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	27	13	u	u	NOUN
bracis-33598	27	14	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33598	27	15	net	net	ADJ
bracis-33598	27	16	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	27	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
bracis-33598	27	18	noisy	noisy	ADJ
bracis-33598	27	19	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	27	20	within	within	ADP
bracis-33598	27	21	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	27	22	waveform	waveform	NOUN
bracis-33598	27	23	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33598	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	28	1	however	however	ADV
bracis-33598	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	28	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	28	4	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	28	5	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	28	6	presents	present	VERB
bracis-33598	28	7	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	28	8	formidable	formidable	ADJ
bracis-33598	28	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
bracis-33598	28	10	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	28	11	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	28	12	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33598	28	13	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	28	14	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	28	15	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	28	17	its	its	PRON
bracis-33598	28	18	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
bracis-33598	28	19	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	28	20	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
bracis-33598	28	21	complexity	complexity	NOUN
bracis-33598	28	22	within	within	ADP
bracis-33598	28	23	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	28	24	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33598	28	25	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	29	1	these	these	DET
bracis-33598	29	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	3	lead	lead	VERB
bracis-33598	29	4	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	29	5	three	three	NUM
bracis-33598	29	6	main	main	ADJ
bracis-33598	29	7	implications	implication	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	8	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	29	9	1	1	X
bracis-33598	29	10	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	29	11	constrained	constrain	VERB
bracis-33598	29	12	computational	computational	ADJ
bracis-33598	29	13	resources	resource	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	14	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	29	15	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	29	16	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	29	18	inference	inference	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	19	processes	process	VERB
bracis-33598	29	20	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
bracis-33598	29	21	substantial	substantial	ADJ
bracis-33598	29	22	computational	computational	ADJ
bracis-33598	29	23	resources	resource	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	24	due	due	ADP
bracis-33598	29	25	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	29	26	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	29	27	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	28	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33598	29	29	computational	computational	ADJ
bracis-33598	29	30	intensity	intensity	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	31	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	29	32	its	its	PRON
bracis-33598	29	33	dependency	dependency	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	34	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	29	35	audio	audio	ADJ
bracis-33598	29	36	samples	sample	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	37	that	that	PRON
bracis-33598	29	38	vary	vary	VERB
bracis-33598	29	39	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	29	40	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	29	41	sample	sample	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	42	rate	rate	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	43	;	;	PUNCT
bracis-33598	29	44	2	2	X
bracis-33598	29	45	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	29	46	environmental	environmental	ADJ
bracis-33598	29	47	concerns	concern	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	48	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	29	49	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	29	50	first	first	ADJ
bracis-33598	29	51	implication	implication	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	52	raises	raise	VERB
bracis-33598	29	53	environmental	environmental	ADJ
bracis-33598	29	54	concerns	concern	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	55	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	29	56	including	include	VERB
bracis-33598	29	57	issues	issue	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	58	such	such	ADJ
bracis-33598	29	59	as	as	ADP
bracis-33598	29	60	water	water	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	61	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	29	62	carbon	carbon	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	63	footprint	footprint	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	64	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	29	65	which	which	PRON
bracis-33598	29	66	are	be	AUX
bracis-33598	29	67	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
bracis-33598	29	68	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	29	69	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	29	70	extensive	extensive	ADJ
bracis-33598	29	71	computational	computational	ADJ
bracis-33598	29	72	demands	demand	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	73	when	when	SCONJ
bracis-33598	29	74	operating	operate	VERB
bracis-33598	29	75	at	at	ADP
bracis-33598	29	76	scale	scale	NOUN
bracis-33598	29	77	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	30	1	3	3	X
bracis-33598	30	2	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	30	3	real	real	ADJ
bracis-33598	30	4	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	30	5	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	30	6	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33598	30	7	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	30	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	30	9	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	30	10	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33598	30	11	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
bracis-33598	30	12	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	30	13	resource	resource	NOUN
bracis-33598	30	14	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	30	15	limited	limit	VERB
bracis-33598	30	16	hardware	hardware	NOUN
bracis-33598	30	17	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	30	18	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
bracis-33598	30	19	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	30	20	real	real	ADJ
bracis-33598	30	21	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	30	22	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	30	23	denoising	denoising	NOUN
bracis-33598	30	24	applications	application	NOUN
bracis-33598	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	31	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	31	2	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	31	3	work	work	NOUN
bracis-33598	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	31	5	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	31	6	address	address	VERB
bracis-33598	31	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	31	8	three	three	NUM
bracis-33598	31	9	primary	primary	ADJ
bracis-33598	31	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bracis-33598	31	11	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	31	12	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	31	13	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	31	14	optimizing	optimize	VERB
bracis-33598	31	15	its	its	PRON
bracis-33598	31	16	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	32	1	our	our	PRON
bracis-33598	32	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
bracis-33598	32	3	include	include	VERB
bracis-33598	32	4	introducing	introduce	VERB
bracis-33598	32	5	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
bracis-33598	32	6	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	32	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	32	8	transformer	transformer	ADJ
bracis-33598	32	9	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	32	10	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	32	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
bracis-33598	32	12	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	32	13	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	32	14	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33598	32	15	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	32	16	count	count	NOUN
bracis-33598	32	17	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	32	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bracis-33598	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	32	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
bracis-33598	32	21	inference	inference	NOUN
bracis-33598	32	22	speed	speed	NOUN
bracis-33598	32	23	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	32	24	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
bracis-33598	32	25	real	real	ADJ
bracis-33598	32	26	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	32	27	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	32	28	applications	application	NOUN
bracis-33598	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	33	1	our	our	PRON
bracis-33598	33	2	revised	revise	VERB
bracis-33598	33	3	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	33	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
bracis-33598	33	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bracis-33598	33	6	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	33	7	replacing	replace	VERB
bracis-33598	33	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	33	9	transformer	transformer	ADJ
bracis-33598	33	10	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	33	11	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	33	12	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
bracis-33598	33	13	that	that	PRON
bracis-33598	33	14	handle	handle	VERB
bracis-33598	33	15	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33598	33	16	outputs	output	NOUN
bracis-33598	33	17	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	33	18	linear	linear	PROPN
bracis-33598	33	19	complexity	complexity	PROPN
bracis-33598	33	20	o(n	o(n	PROPN
bracis-33598	33	21	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	34	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
bracis-33598	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	34	3	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	34	4	empirically	empirically	ADV
bracis-33598	34	5	optimized	optimize	VERB
bracis-33598	34	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	34	7	number	number	NOUN
bracis-33598	34	8	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	34	9	hidden	hide	VERB
bracis-33598	34	10	channels	channel	NOUN
bracis-33598	34	11	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	34	12	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	34	13	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
bracis-33598	34	14	layers	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	35	1	these	these	DET
bracis-33598	35	2	modifications	modification	NOUN
bracis-33598	35	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
bracis-33598	35	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	35	5	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	35	6	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33598	35	7	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	35	8	count	count	NOUN
bracis-33598	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	35	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
bracis-33598	35	11	improve	improve	VERB
bracis-33598	35	12	both	both	DET
bracis-33598	35	13	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33598	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	35	15	inference	inference	NOUN
bracis-33598	35	16	speeds	speed	NOUN
bracis-33598	35	17	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	35	18	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	35	19	single	single	ADJ
bracis-33598	35	20	gpu	gpu	NOUN
bracis-33598	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	36	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	36	2	remainder	remainder	NOUN
bracis-33598	36	3	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	36	4	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	36	5	paper	paper	NOUN
bracis-33598	36	6	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	36	7	organized	organize	VERB
bracis-33598	36	8	as	as	SCONJ
bracis-33598	36	9	follows	follow	VERB
bracis-33598	36	10	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	36	11	sect	sect	NOUN
bracis-33598	36	12	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	36	13	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33598	37	1	2	2	NUM
bracis-33598	37	2	presents	present	VERB
bracis-33598	37	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	37	4	related	related	ADJ
bracis-33598	37	5	work	work	NOUN
bracis-33598	37	6	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	38	1	section	section	NOUN
bracis-33598	38	2	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33598	38	3	3	3	NUM
bracis-33598	38	4	describes	describe	VERB
bracis-33598	38	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	38	6	material	material	NOUN
bracis-33598	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	38	8	methods	method	NOUN
bracis-33598	38	9	used	use	VERB
bracis-33598	38	10	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	38	11	our	our	PRON
bracis-33598	38	12	work	work	NOUN
bracis-33598	38	13	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	39	1	section	section	NOUN
bracis-33598	39	2	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33598	39	3	4	4	NUM
bracis-33598	39	4	presents	present	VERB
bracis-33598	39	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	39	6	experiments	experiment	NOUN
bracis-33598	39	7	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	39	8	results	result	NOUN
bracis-33598	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	39	10	while	while	SCONJ
bracis-33598	39	11	sect	sect	NOUN
bracis-33598	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	39	13	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33598	39	14	5	5	NUM
bracis-33598	39	15	concludes	conclude	VERB
bracis-33598	39	16	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	39	17	paper	paper	NOUN
bracis-33598	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	40	1	2	2	NUM
bracis-33598	40	2	related	relate	VERB
bracis-33598	40	3	works	work	NOUN
bracis-33598	40	4	spectral	spectral	ADJ
bracis-33598	40	5	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
bracis-33598	40	6	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	40	7	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	40	8	simple	simple	ADJ
bracis-33598	40	9	yet	yet	CCONJ
bracis-33598	40	10	effective	effective	ADJ
bracis-33598	40	11	method	method	NOUN
bracis-33598	40	12	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	40	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
bracis-33598	40	14	background	background	NOUN
bracis-33598	40	15	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	40	16	[	[	X
bracis-33598	40	17	23	23	NUM
bracis-33598	40	18	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	41	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	41	2	method	method	NOUN
bracis-33598	41	3	immediately	immediately	ADV
bracis-33598	41	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
bracis-33598	41	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	41	6	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
bracis-33598	41	7	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	41	8	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	41	9	components	component	NOUN
bracis-33598	41	10	while	while	SCONJ
bracis-33598	41	11	preserving	preserve	VERB
bracis-33598	41	12	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	41	13	signals	signal	NOUN
bracis-33598	41	14	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	41	15	estimating	estimate	VERB
bracis-33598	41	16	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	41	17	average	average	ADJ
bracis-33598	41	18	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	41	19	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
bracis-33598	41	20	during	during	ADP
bracis-33598	41	21	silent	silent	ADJ
bracis-33598	41	22	periods	period	NOUN
bracis-33598	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	41	24	subtracting	subtract	VERB
bracis-33598	41	25	it	it	PRON
bracis-33598	41	26	from	from	ADP
bracis-33598	41	27	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	41	28	input	input	NOUN
bracis-33598	41	29	signal	signal	NOUN
bracis-33598	41	30	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
bracis-33598	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	42	1	however	however	ADV
bracis-33598	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	42	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	42	4	randomness	randomness	NOUN
bracis-33598	42	5	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	42	6	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	42	7	may	may	AUX
bracis-33598	42	8	result	result	VERB
bracis-33598	42	9	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	42	10	negative	negative	ADJ
bracis-33598	42	11	values	value	NOUN
bracis-33598	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	42	13	distortions	distortion	NOUN
bracis-33598	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	43	1	based	base	VERB
bracis-33598	43	2	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	43	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
bracis-33598	43	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
bracis-33598	43	5	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	43	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	43	7	underlying	underlie	VERB
bracis-33598	43	8	signal	signal	NOUN
bracis-33598	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	43	10	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	43	12	wiener	wiener	NOUN
bracis-33598	43	13	filtering	filtering	NOUN
bracis-33598	43	14	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
bracis-33598	43	15	creates	create	VERB
bracis-33598	43	16	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	43	17	linear	linear	ADJ
bracis-33598	43	18	filter	filter	NOUN
bracis-33598	43	19	capable	capable	ADJ
bracis-33598	43	20	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	43	21	suppressing	suppress	VERB
bracis-33598	43	22	existing	exist	VERB
bracis-33598	43	23	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	43	24	[	[	X
bracis-33598	43	25	18	18	NUM
bracis-33598	43	26	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	44	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	44	2	signal	signal	NOUN
bracis-33598	44	3	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	44	4	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	44	5	are	be	AUX
bracis-33598	44	6	modeled	model	VERB
bracis-33598	44	7	as	as	ADP
bracis-33598	44	8	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
bracis-33598	44	9	processes	process	NOUN
bracis-33598	44	10	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	44	11	well	well	ADV
bracis-33598	44	12	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	44	13	known	know	VERB
bracis-33598	44	14	spectral	spectral	ADJ
bracis-33598	44	15	properties	property	NOUN
bracis-33598	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	45	1	its	its	PRON
bracis-33598	45	2	self	self	NOUN
bracis-33598	45	3	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	45	4	adjusting	adjust	VERB
bracis-33598	45	5	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	45	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
bracis-33598	45	7	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	45	8	based	base	VERB
bracis-33598	45	9	design	design	NOUN
bracis-33598	45	10	make	make	VERB
bracis-33598	45	11	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	45	12	wiener	wiener	NOUN
bracis-33598	45	13	filtering	filter	VERB
bracis-33598	45	14	very	very	ADV
bracis-33598	45	15	effective	effective	ADJ
bracis-33598	45	16	at	at	ADP
bracis-33598	45	17	removing	remove	VERB
bracis-33598	45	18	real	real	ADJ
bracis-33598	45	19	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	45	20	world	world	NOUN
bracis-33598	45	21	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	45	22	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	45	24	especially	especially	ADV
bracis-33598	45	25	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	45	26	home	home	NOUN
bracis-33598	45	27	office	office	NOUN
bracis-33598	45	28	environments	environment	NOUN
bracis-33598	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	46	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	46	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
bracis-33598	46	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bracis-33598	46	4	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	46	5	stationary	stationary	ADJ
bracis-33598	46	6	noises	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	46	7	are	be	AUX
bracis-33598	46	8	stable	stable	ADJ
bracis-33598	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	46	10	do	do	AUX
bracis-33598	46	11	not	not	PART
bracis-33598	46	12	change	change	VERB
bracis-33598	46	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
bracis-33598	46	14	over	over	ADP
bracis-33598	46	15	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	47	1	examples	example	NOUN
bracis-33598	47	2	include	include	VERB
bracis-33598	47	3	constant	constant	ADJ
bracis-33598	47	4	motor	motor	NOUN
bracis-33598	47	5	hum	hum	NOUN
bracis-33598	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	47	7	continuous	continuous	ADJ
bracis-33598	47	8	background	background	NOUN
bracis-33598	47	9	conversation	conversation	NOUN
bracis-33598	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	47	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
bracis-33598	47	13	background	background	NOUN
bracis-33598	47	14	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	48	1	constant	constant	ADJ
bracis-33598	48	2	background	background	NOUN
bracis-33598	48	3	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	48	4	can	can	AUX
bracis-33598	48	5	be	be	AUX
bracis-33598	48	6	approximated	approximate	VERB
bracis-33598	48	7	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	48	8	updating	update	VERB
bracis-33598	48	9	silent	silent	ADJ
bracis-33598	48	10	periods	period	NOUN
bracis-33598	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	48	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
bracis-33598	48	13	like	like	ADP
bracis-33598	48	14	spectral	spectral	ADJ
bracis-33598	48	15	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
bracis-33598	48	16	work	work	NOUN
bracis-33598	48	17	best	well	ADV
bracis-33598	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	49	1	non	non	ADJ
bracis-33598	49	2	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33598	49	3	stationary	stationary	ADJ
bracis-33598	49	4	noises	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	49	5	that	that	PRON
bracis-33598	49	6	change	change	VERB
bracis-33598	49	7	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
bracis-33598	49	8	are	be	AUX
bracis-33598	49	9	hard	hard	ADJ
bracis-33598	49	10	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	49	11	estimate	estimate	VERB
bracis-33598	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	49	13	suppress	suppress	VERB
bracis-33598	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	50	1	non	non	ADJ
bracis-33598	50	2	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33598	50	3	stationary	stationary	ADJ
bracis-33598	50	4	sounds	sound	NOUN
bracis-33598	50	5	have	have	VERB
bracis-33598	50	6	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	50	7	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	50	8	varying	vary	VERB
bracis-33598	50	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
bracis-33598	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	50	11	meaning	mean	VERB
bracis-33598	50	12	their	their	PRON
bracis-33598	50	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
bracis-33598	50	14	change	change	VERB
bracis-33598	50	15	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
bracis-33598	50	16	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	51	1	examples	example	NOUN
bracis-33598	51	2	include	include	VERB
bracis-33598	51	3	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
bracis-33598	51	4	sounds	sound	NOUN
bracis-33598	51	5	like	like	ADP
bracis-33598	51	6	breaking	break	VERB
bracis-33598	51	7	glass	glass	NOUN
bracis-33598	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	51	9	sporadic	sporadic	ADJ
bracis-33598	51	10	construction	construction	NOUN
bracis-33598	51	11	noises	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	51	14	sudden	sudden	ADJ
bracis-33598	51	15	horns	horn	NOUN
bracis-33598	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	52	1	one	one	NUM
bracis-33598	52	2	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	52	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	52	4	early	early	ADJ
bracis-33598	52	5	deep	deep	ADJ
bracis-33598	52	6	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33598	52	7	methods	method	NOUN
bracis-33598	52	8	used	use	VERB
bracis-33598	52	9	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	52	10	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	52	11	denoising	denoising	NOUN
bracis-33598	52	12	was	be	AUX
bracis-33598	52	13	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
bracis-33598	52	14	neural	neural	ADJ
bracis-33598	52	15	networks	network	NOUN
bracis-33598	52	16	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	52	17	rnns	rnns	PROPN
bracis-33598	52	18	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	53	1	[	[	X
bracis-33598	53	2	14	14	NUM
bracis-33598	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	53	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	54	1	rnns	rnns	PROPN
bracis-33598	54	2	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33598	54	3	input	input	VERB
bracis-33598	54	4	sequences	sequence	NOUN
bracis-33598	54	5	incrementally	incrementally	ADV
bracis-33598	54	6	while	while	SCONJ
bracis-33598	54	7	preserving	preserve	VERB
bracis-33598	54	8	an	an	DET
bracis-33598	54	9	internal	internal	ADJ
bracis-33598	54	10	state	state	NOUN
bracis-33598	54	11	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	54	12	capture	capture	VERB
bracis-33598	54	13	temporal	temporal	ADJ
bracis-33598	54	14	context	context	NOUN
bracis-33598	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	54	16	making	make	VERB
bracis-33598	54	17	them	they	PRON
bracis-33598	54	18	ideal	ideal	ADJ
bracis-33598	54	19	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	54	20	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	54	21	processing	processing	NOUN
bracis-33598	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	55	1	rnn	rnn	VERB
bracis-33598	55	2	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33598	55	3	gradually	gradually	ADV
bracis-33598	55	4	maps	map	VERB
bracis-33598	55	5	noisy	noisy	ADJ
bracis-33598	55	6	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	55	7	inputs	input	NOUN
bracis-33598	55	8	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	55	9	clean	clean	ADJ
bracis-33598	55	10	target	target	NOUN
bracis-33598	55	11	outputs	output	NOUN
bracis-33598	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	55	13	aims	aim	VERB
bracis-33598	55	14	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	55	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
bracis-33598	55	16	audio	audio	NOUN
bracis-33598	55	17	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	56	1	however	however	ADV
bracis-33598	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	56	3	rnns	rnn	NOUN
bracis-33598	56	4	have	have	VERB
bracis-33598	56	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
bracis-33598	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	56	7	such	such	ADJ
bracis-33598	56	8	as	as	ADP
bracis-33598	56	9	challenging	challenging	ADJ
bracis-33598	56	10	inference	inference	NOUN
bracis-33598	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	56	12	high	high	ADJ
bracis-33598	56	13	computational	computational	ADJ
bracis-33598	56	14	cost	cost	NOUN
bracis-33598	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	57	1	as	as	ADP
bracis-33598	57	2	an	an	DET
bracis-33598	57	3	alternative	alternative	NOUN
bracis-33598	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	57	5	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
bracis-33598	57	6	neural	neural	ADJ
bracis-33598	57	7	networks	network	NOUN
bracis-33598	57	8	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	57	9	cnns	cnns	PROPN
bracis-33598	57	10	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	58	1	[	[	X
bracis-33598	58	2	12	12	NUM
bracis-33598	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	58	4	have	have	AUX
bracis-33598	58	5	become	become	VERB
bracis-33598	58	6	popular	popular	ADJ
bracis-33598	58	7	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	59	1	1d	1d	NUM
bracis-33598	59	2	cnns	cnn	NOUN
bracis-33598	59	3	use	use	VERB
bracis-33598	59	4	local	local	ADJ
bracis-33598	59	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
bracis-33598	59	6	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	59	7	work	work	VERB
bracis-33598	59	8	directly	directly	ADV
bracis-33598	59	9	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	59	10	raw	raw	ADJ
bracis-33598	59	11	audio	audio	NOUN
bracis-33598	59	12	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	59	13	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	59	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
bracis-33598	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	60	1	2d	2d	PROPN
bracis-33598	60	2	cnns	cnns	PROPN
bracis-33598	60	3	operate	operate	VERB
bracis-33598	60	4	using	use	VERB
bracis-33598	60	5	spectrogram	spectrogram	NOUN
bracis-33598	60	6	representations	representation	NOUN
bracis-33598	60	7	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	61	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	61	2	both	both	DET
bracis-33598	61	3	cases	case	NOUN
bracis-33598	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	61	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	61	6	network	network	NOUN
bracis-33598	61	7	captures	capture	VERB
bracis-33598	61	8	local	local	ADJ
bracis-33598	61	9	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	61	10	features	feature	NOUN
bracis-33598	61	11	using	use	VERB
bracis-33598	61	12	small	small	ADJ
bracis-33598	61	13	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
bracis-33598	61	14	filters	filter	NOUN
bracis-33598	61	15	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	61	16	separate	separate	VERB
bracis-33598	61	17	them	they	PRON
bracis-33598	61	18	from	from	ADP
bracis-33598	61	19	background	background	NOUN
bracis-33598	61	20	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	62	1	pooling	pool	VERB
bracis-33598	62	2	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	62	3	downsampling	downsample	VERB
bracis-33598	62	4	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
bracis-33598	62	5	information	information	NOUN
bracis-33598	62	6	over	over	ADP
bracis-33598	62	7	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	62	8	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	63	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
bracis-33598	63	2	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
bracis-33598	63	3	layers	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	63	4	learn	learn	VERB
bracis-33598	63	5	higher	high	ADJ
bracis-33598	63	6	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	63	7	level	level	NOUN
bracis-33598	63	8	features	feature	NOUN
bracis-33598	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	63	10	recognizing	recognize	VERB
bracis-33598	63	11	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	63	12	components	component	NOUN
bracis-33598	63	13	even	even	ADV
bracis-33598	63	14	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	63	15	noisy	noisy	ADJ
bracis-33598	63	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
bracis-33598	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	64	1	one	one	NUM
bracis-33598	64	2	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	64	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	64	4	main	main	ADJ
bracis-33598	64	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
bracis-33598	64	6	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	64	7	cnns	cnns	PROPN
bracis-33598	64	8	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	64	9	weight	weight	NOUN
bracis-33598	64	10	sharing	sharing	NOUN
bracis-33598	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	64	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
bracis-33598	64	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
bracis-33598	64	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	64	15	compared	compare	VERB
bracis-33598	64	16	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	64	17	rnns	rnn	NOUN
bracis-33598	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	64	19	thus	thus	ADV
bracis-33598	64	20	resulting	result	VERB
bracis-33598	64	21	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	64	22	more	more	ADV
bracis-33598	64	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
bracis-33598	64	24	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33598	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	64	26	inference	inference	NOUN
bracis-33598	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	65	1	while	while	SCONJ
bracis-33598	65	2	rnns	rnns	PROPN
bracis-33598	65	3	leverage	leverage	NOUN
bracis-33598	65	4	temporal	temporal	ADJ
bracis-33598	65	5	context	context	NOUN
bracis-33598	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	65	7	cnns	cnn	NOUN
bracis-33598	65	8	employ	employ	VERB
bracis-33598	65	9	localized	localized	ADJ
bracis-33598	65	10	filters	filter	NOUN
bracis-33598	65	11	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	65	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
bracis-33598	65	13	isolate	isolate	VERB
bracis-33598	65	14	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	65	15	from	from	ADP
bracis-33598	65	16	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	65	17	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	65	18	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	65	19	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	65	20	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	65	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bracis-33598	65	22	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33598	65	23	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	65	24	effective	effective	ADJ
bracis-33598	65	25	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	65	26	reduction	reduction	NOUN
bracis-33598	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	66	1	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
bracis-33598	66	2	research	research	NOUN
bracis-33598	66	3	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	66	4	improving	improve	VERB
bracis-33598	66	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	66	6	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33598	66	7	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	66	8	cnn	cnn	PROPN
bracis-33598	66	9	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	66	10	based	base	VERB
bracis-33598	66	11	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	66	12	denoising	denoise	VERB
bracis-33598	67	1	[	[	X
bracis-33598	67	2	26	26	NUM
bracis-33598	67	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	67	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	68	1	generative	generative	ADJ
bracis-33598	68	2	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
bracis-33598	68	3	networks	network	NOUN
bracis-33598	68	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	68	5	gans	gan	NOUN
bracis-33598	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	69	1	[	[	X
bracis-33598	69	2	5	5	NUM
bracis-33598	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	69	4	employ	employ	VERB
bracis-33598	69	5	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	69	6	generator	generator	NOUN
bracis-33598	69	7	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	69	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
bracis-33598	69	9	noisy	noisy	ADJ
bracis-33598	69	10	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	69	12	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	69	13	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
bracis-33598	69	14	that	that	PRON
bracis-33598	69	15	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
bracis-33598	69	16	between	between	ADP
bracis-33598	69	17	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
bracis-33598	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	69	19	clean	clean	ADJ
bracis-33598	69	20	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	70	1	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
bracis-33598	70	2	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33598	70	3	improves	improve	VERB
bracis-33598	70	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	70	5	quality	quality	NOUN
bracis-33598	70	6	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	70	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	70	8	output	output	NOUN
bracis-33598	70	9	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	71	1	cnns	cnns	PROPN
bracis-33598	71	2	are	be	AUX
bracis-33598	71	3	commonly	commonly	ADV
bracis-33598	71	4	used	use	VERB
bracis-33598	71	5	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	71	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	71	7	generator	generator	NOUN
bracis-33598	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	71	9	discriminator	discriminator	NOUN
bracis-33598	71	10	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	71	11	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	71	12	gan	gan	PROPN
bracis-33598	71	13	architectures	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	71	14	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	72	1	recent	recent	ADJ
bracis-33598	72	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
bracis-33598	72	3	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	72	4	deep	deep	ADJ
bracis-33598	72	5	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33598	72	6	have	have	AUX
bracis-33598	72	7	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
bracis-33598	72	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
bracis-33598	72	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
bracis-33598	72	10	involving	involve	VERB
bracis-33598	72	11	u	u	NOUN
bracis-33598	72	12	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33598	72	13	net	net	ADJ
bracis-33598	72	14	[	[	X
bracis-33598	72	15	19	19	NUM
bracis-33598	72	16	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	72	18	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33598	72	19	[	[	X
bracis-33598	72	20	24	24	NUM
bracis-33598	72	21	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	72	22	architectures	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	73	1	transformers	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33598	73	2	can	can	AUX
bracis-33598	73	3	capture	capture	VERB
bracis-33598	73	4	long	long	ADJ
bracis-33598	73	5	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	73	6	term	term	NOUN
bracis-33598	73	7	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	73	8	contexts	context	NOUN
bracis-33598	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	73	10	precise	precise	ADJ
bracis-33598	73	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
bracis-33598	73	12	between	between	ADP
bracis-33598	73	13	noisy	noisy	ADJ
bracis-33598	73	14	inputs	input	NOUN
bracis-33598	73	15	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	73	16	denoising	denoise	VERB
bracis-33598	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	74	1	self	self	NOUN
bracis-33598	74	2	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	74	3	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	74	4	layers	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	74	5	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
bracis-33598	74	6	important	important	ADJ
bracis-33598	74	7	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	74	8	components	component	NOUN
bracis-33598	74	9	over	over	ADP
bracis-33598	74	10	background	background	NOUN
bracis-33598	74	11	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	75	1	although	although	SCONJ
bracis-33598	75	2	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	75	3	use	use	NOUN
bracis-33598	75	4	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	75	5	transformers	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33598	75	6	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	75	7	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	75	8	processing	processing	NOUN
bracis-33598	75	9	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	75	10	still	still	ADV
bracis-33598	75	11	being	be	AUX
bracis-33598	75	12	investigated	investigate	VERB
bracis-33598	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	75	14	early	early	ADJ
bracis-33598	75	15	results	result	NOUN
bracis-33598	75	16	are	be	AUX
bracis-33598	75	17	promising	promise	VERB
bracis-33598	75	18	[	[	X
bracis-33598	75	19	11	11	NUM
bracis-33598	75	20	]	]	SYM
bracis-33598	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	76	1	3	3	NUM
bracis-33598	76	2	materials	material	NOUN
bracis-33598	76	3	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	76	4	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33598	76	5	methods	method	NOUN
bracis-33598	76	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
bracis-33598	76	7	dataset	dataset	VERB
bracis-33598	76	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	76	9	database	database	NOUN
bracis-33598	76	10	employed	employ	VERB
bracis-33598	76	11	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	76	12	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	76	13	work	work	NOUN
bracis-33598	76	14	was	be	AUX
bracis-33598	76	15	obtained	obtain	VERB
bracis-33598	76	16	from	from	ADP
bracis-33598	76	17	[	[	X
bracis-33598	76	18	22	22	NUM
bracis-33598	76	19	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	76	20	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	76	21	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	76	22	composed	compose	VERB
bracis-33598	76	23	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	76	24	two	two	NUM
bracis-33598	76	25	separate	separate	ADJ
bracis-33598	76	26	datasets	dataset	NOUN
bracis-33598	76	27	from	from	ADP
bracis-33598	76	28	84	84	NUM
bracis-33598	76	29	speakers	speaker	NOUN
bracis-33598	76	30	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	76	31	28.4	28.4	NUM
bracis-33598	76	32	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33598	76	33	h	h	NOUN
bracis-33598	76	34	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	76	35	clean	clean	ADJ
bracis-33598	76	36	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	76	37	noisy	noisy	ADJ
bracis-33598	76	38	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	76	39	pairs	pair	NOUN
bracis-33598	76	40	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	76	41	designed	design	VERB
bracis-33598	76	42	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	76	43	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33598	76	44	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	76	45	testing	testing	NOUN
bracis-33598	76	46	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	76	47	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
bracis-33598	76	48	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	76	49	that	that	PRON
bracis-33598	76	50	operate	operate	VERB
bracis-33598	76	51	at	at	ADP
bracis-33598	76	52	48	48	NUM
bracis-33598	76	53	khz	khz	NOUN
bracis-33598	76	54	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	77	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	77	2	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33598	77	3	set	set	NOUN
bracis-33598	77	4	consists	consist	VERB
bracis-33598	77	5	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	77	6	34,647	34,647	NUM
bracis-33598	77	7	pairs	pair	NOUN
bracis-33598	77	8	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	77	9	audio	audio	ADJ
bracis-33598	77	10	samples	sample	NOUN
bracis-33598	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	77	12	while	while	SCONJ
bracis-33598	77	13	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	77	14	test	test	NOUN
bracis-33598	77	15	set	set	NOUN
bracis-33598	77	16	comprises	comprise	VERB
bracis-33598	77	17	824	824	NUM
bracis-33598	77	18	pairs	pair	NOUN
bracis-33598	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	78	1	due	due	ADP
bracis-33598	78	2	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	78	3	variations	variation	NOUN
bracis-33598	78	4	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	78	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	78	6	lengths	length	NOUN
bracis-33598	78	7	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	78	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	78	9	audio	audio	ADJ
bracis-33598	78	10	samples	sample	NOUN
bracis-33598	78	11	within	within	ADP
bracis-33598	78	12	each	each	DET
bracis-33598	78	13	pair	pair	NOUN
bracis-33598	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	78	15	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	78	16	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
bracis-33598	78	17	step	step	NOUN
bracis-33598	78	18	was	be	AUX
bracis-33598	78	19	undertaken	undertake	VERB
bracis-33598	78	20	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	78	21	normalize	normalize	VERB
bracis-33598	78	22	their	their	PRON
bracis-33598	78	23	sizes	size	NOUN
bracis-33598	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	79	1	this	this	PRON
bracis-33598	79	2	involved	involve	VERB
bracis-33598	79	3	concatenating	concatenate	VERB
bracis-33598	79	4	all	all	DET
bracis-33598	79	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	79	6	files	file	NOUN
bracis-33598	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	79	8	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
bracis-33598	79	9	cropping	crop	VERB
bracis-33598	79	10	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	79	11	new	new	ADJ
bracis-33598	79	12	file	file	NOUN
bracis-33598	79	13	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	79	14	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	79	15	specified	specified	ADJ
bracis-33598	79	16	length	length	NOUN
bracis-33598	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	79	18	denoted	denote	VERB
bracis-33598	79	19	as	as	ADP
bracis-33598	79	20	l.	l.	PROPN
bracis-33598	79	21	if	if	SCONJ
bracis-33598	79	22	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	79	23	last	last	ADJ
bracis-33598	79	24	file	file	NOUN
bracis-33598	79	25	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	79	26	smaller	small	ADJ
bracis-33598	79	27	than	than	ADP
bracis-33598	79	28	l	l	NOUN
bracis-33598	79	29	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	79	30	it	it	PRON
bracis-33598	79	31	will	will	AUX
bracis-33598	79	32	be	be	AUX
bracis-33598	79	33	padded	pad	VERB
bracis-33598	79	34	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	79	35	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	79	36	last	last	ADJ
bracis-33598	79	37	valid	valid	ADJ
bracis-33598	79	38	value	value	NOUN
bracis-33598	79	39	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	80	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
bracis-33598	80	2	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	80	3	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	81	1	[	[	X
bracis-33598	81	2	9	9	NUM
bracis-33598	81	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	81	4	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	81	5	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	81	6	cnn	cnn	PROPN
bracis-33598	81	7	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	81	8	proposed	propose	VERB
bracis-33598	81	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
bracis-33598	81	10	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	81	11	causal	causal	ADJ
bracis-33598	81	12	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	81	13	denoising	denoising	NOUN
bracis-33598	81	14	tasks	task	NOUN
bracis-33598	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	82	1	it	it	PRON
bracis-33598	82	2	follows	follow	VERB
bracis-33598	82	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	82	4	principles	principle	NOUN
bracis-33598	82	5	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	82	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	82	7	u	u	ADJ
bracis-33598	82	8	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33598	82	9	net	net	ADJ
bracis-33598	82	10	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	82	12	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	82	13	popular	popular	ADJ
bracis-33598	82	14	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	82	15	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	82	16	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33598	82	17	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
bracis-33598	82	18	tasks	task	NOUN
bracis-33598	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	82	20	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	82	21	it	it	PRON
bracis-33598	82	22	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	82	23	similar	similar	ADJ
bracis-33598	82	24	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	82	25	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	82	26	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	82	27	presented	present	VERB
bracis-33598	82	28	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	82	29	[	[	X
bracis-33598	82	30	3	3	NUM
bracis-33598	82	31	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	83	1	as	as	ADP
bracis-33598	83	2	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	83	3	u	u	NOUN
bracis-33598	83	4	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33598	83	5	net	net	ADJ
bracis-33598	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	83	7	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	83	8	consists	consist	VERB
bracis-33598	83	9	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	83	10	an	an	DET
bracis-33598	83	11	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33598	83	12	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	83	13	decoder	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33598	83	14	structure	structure	NOUN
bracis-33598	83	15	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	83	16	skip	skip	ADJ
bracis-33598	83	17	connections	connection	NOUN
bracis-33598	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	83	19	enabling	enable	VERB
bracis-33598	83	20	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	83	21	network	network	NOUN
bracis-33598	83	22	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	83	23	preserve	preserve	VERB
bracis-33598	83	24	fine	fine	ADV
bracis-33598	83	25	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	83	26	grained	grain	VERB
bracis-33598	83	27	details	detail	NOUN
bracis-33598	83	28	during	during	ADP
bracis-33598	83	29	upsampling	upsample	VERB
bracis-33598	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	84	1	each	each	DET
bracis-33598	84	2	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
bracis-33598	84	3	block	block	NOUN
bracis-33598	84	4	usually	usually	ADV
bracis-33598	84	5	contains	contain	VERB
bracis-33598	84	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
bracis-33598	84	7	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
bracis-33598	84	8	layers	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	84	9	followed	follow	VERB
bracis-33598	84	10	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	84	11	max	max	PROPN
bracis-33598	84	12	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	84	13	pooling	pool	VERB
bracis-33598	84	14	layers	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	84	16	relu	relu	NOUN
bracis-33598	84	17	activation	activation	NOUN
bracis-33598	84	18	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	85	1	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	85	2	adapts	adapt	VERB
bracis-33598	85	3	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	85	4	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	85	5	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	85	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	85	7	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33598	85	8	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	85	9	audio	audio	NOUN
bracis-33598	85	10	processing	processing	NOUN
bracis-33598	85	11	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	85	12	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	85	13	raw	raw	ADJ
bracis-33598	85	14	waveform	waveform	NOUN
bracis-33598	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	86	1	it	it	PRON
bracis-33598	86	2	also	also	ADV
bracis-33598	86	3	uses	use	VERB
bracis-33598	86	4	self	self	NOUN
bracis-33598	86	5	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	86	6	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	86	7	blocks	block	NOUN
bracis-33598	86	8	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	86	9	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	86	10	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	86	11	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	86	12	improve	improve	VERB
bracis-33598	86	13	its	its	PRON
bracis-33598	86	14	ability	ability	NOUN
bracis-33598	86	15	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	86	16	separate	separate	VERB
bracis-33598	86	17	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	86	18	from	from	ADP
bracis-33598	86	19	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	86	20	clean	clean	ADJ
bracis-33598	86	21	signal	signal	NOUN
bracis-33598	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	87	1	each	each	DET
bracis-33598	87	2	self	self	NOUN
bracis-33598	87	3	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	87	4	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	87	5	block	block	NOUN
bracis-33598	87	6	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	87	7	composed	compose	VERB
bracis-33598	87	8	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	87	9	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	87	10	multi	multi	ADJ
bracis-33598	87	11	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33598	87	12	head	head	ADJ
bracis-33598	87	13	self	self	NOUN
bracis-33598	87	14	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	87	15	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	87	16	layer	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	87	18	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	87	19	position	position	NOUN
bracis-33598	87	20	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	87	21	wise	wise	ADJ
bracis-33598	87	22	fully	fully	ADV
bracis-33598	87	23	connected	connect	VERB
bracis-33598	87	24	layer	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	87	25	[	[	X
bracis-33598	87	26	24	24	NUM
bracis-33598	87	27	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	87	28	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	88	1	one	one	NUM
bracis-33598	88	2	notable	notable	ADJ
bracis-33598	88	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
bracis-33598	88	4	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	88	5	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	88	6	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	88	7	its	its	PRON
bracis-33598	88	8	ability	ability	NOUN
bracis-33598	88	9	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	88	10	handle	handle	VERB
bracis-33598	88	11	varying	vary	VERB
bracis-33598	88	12	levels	level	NOUN
bracis-33598	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	88	14	types	type	NOUN
bracis-33598	88	15	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	88	16	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	88	17	present	present	ADJ
bracis-33598	88	18	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	88	19	audio	audio	ADJ
bracis-33598	88	20	signals	signal	NOUN
bracis-33598	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	89	1	it	it	PRON
bracis-33598	89	2	outperforms	outperform	VERB
bracis-33598	89	3	state	state	NOUN
bracis-33598	89	4	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	89	5	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	89	6	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	89	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	89	8	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	89	9	art	art	NOUN
bracis-33598	89	10	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	89	11	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	89	12	terms	term	NOUN
bracis-33598	89	13	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	89	14	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	89	15	quality	quality	NOUN
bracis-33598	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	89	17	according	accord	VERB
bracis-33598	89	18	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	89	19	several	several	ADJ
bracis-33598	89	20	objective	objective	ADJ
bracis-33598	89	21	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	89	22	subjective	subjective	ADJ
bracis-33598	89	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bracis-33598	89	24	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33598	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	90	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
bracis-33598	90	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bracis-33598	90	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33598	90	4	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	90	5	employed	employ	VERB
bracis-33598	90	6	two	two	NUM
bracis-33598	90	7	objective	objective	ADJ
bracis-33598	90	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bracis-33598	90	9	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33598	90	10	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	90	11	assess	assess	VERB
bracis-33598	90	12	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	90	13	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33598	90	14	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	90	15	our	our	PRON
bracis-33598	90	16	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33598	90	17	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	90	18	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	90	19	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	90	20	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
bracis-33598	90	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
bracis-33598	90	22	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	90	23	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	90	24	quality	quality	NOUN
bracis-33598	90	25	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	90	26	pesq	pesq	NOUN
bracis-33598	90	27	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	90	28	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	90	29	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	90	30	short	short	ADJ
bracis-33598	90	31	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	90	32	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	90	33	objective	objective	ADJ
bracis-33598	90	34	intelligibility	intelligibility	NOUN
bracis-33598	90	35	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	90	36	stoi	stoi	NOUN
bracis-33598	90	37	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	91	1	[	[	X
bracis-33598	91	2	13	13	NUM
bracis-33598	91	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	91	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	91	5	pesq	pesq	VERB
bracis-33598	91	6	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	92	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	92	2	metric	metric	NOUN
bracis-33598	92	3	focuses	focus	VERB
bracis-33598	92	4	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	92	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	92	6	perceived	perceive	VERB
bracis-33598	92	7	quality	quality	NOUN
bracis-33598	92	8	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	92	9	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	92	10	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	92	13	it	it	PRON
bracis-33598	92	14	involves	involve	VERB
bracis-33598	92	15	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	92	16	psychoacoustic	psychoacoustic	ADJ
bracis-33598	92	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
bracis-33598	92	18	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	92	19	simulate	simulate	VERB
bracis-33598	92	20	human	human	ADJ
bracis-33598	92	21	hearing	hearing	NOUN
bracis-33598	92	22	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	92	23	compare	compare	VERB
bracis-33598	92	24	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	92	25	clean	clean	ADJ
bracis-33598	92	26	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	92	27	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	92	28	original	original	ADJ
bracis-33598	92	29	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	92	31	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	92	32	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
bracis-33598	92	33	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	92	34	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	92	35	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	92	36	output	output	NOUN
bracis-33598	92	37	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	92	38	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	92	39	predict	predict	VERB
bracis-33598	92	40	perceived	perceive	VERB
bracis-33598	92	41	quality	quality	NOUN
bracis-33598	92	42	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	93	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	93	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
bracis-33598	93	3	includes	include	VERB
bracis-33598	93	4	steps	step	NOUN
bracis-33598	93	5	such	such	ADJ
bracis-33598	93	6	as	as	ADP
bracis-33598	93	7	level	level	NOUN
bracis-33598	93	8	alignment	alignment	NOUN
bracis-33598	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	93	10	filtering	filtering	NOUN
bracis-33598	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	93	13	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	93	14	detailed	detailed	ADJ
bracis-33598	93	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
bracis-33598	93	16	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33598	93	17	that	that	PRON
bracis-33598	93	18	considers	consider	VERB
bracis-33598	93	19	various	various	ADJ
bracis-33598	93	20	distortions	distortion	NOUN
bracis-33598	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	93	22	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
bracis-33598	93	23	introduced	introduce	VERB
bracis-33598	93	24	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	93	25	processing	processing	NOUN
bracis-33598	93	26	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	94	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	94	2	output	output	NOUN
bracis-33598	94	3	score	score	NOUN
bracis-33598	94	4	ranges	range	VERB
bracis-33598	94	5	from	from	ADP
bracis-33598	94	6	-0.5	-0.5	NUM
bracis-33598	94	7	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	94	8	4.5	4.5	NUM
bracis-33598	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	94	10	where	where	SCONJ
bracis-33598	94	11	higher	high	ADJ
bracis-33598	94	12	scores	score	NOUN
bracis-33598	94	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
bracis-33598	94	14	better	well	ADJ
bracis-33598	94	15	quality	quality	NOUN
bracis-33598	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	95	1	stoi	stoi	NOUN
bracis-33598	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	96	1	designed	design	VERB
bracis-33598	96	2	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	96	3	predict	predict	VERB
bracis-33598	96	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	96	5	intelligibility	intelligibility	NOUN
bracis-33598	96	6	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	96	7	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	96	8	signals	signal	NOUN
bracis-33598	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	96	10	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	96	11	method	method	NOUN
bracis-33598	96	12	involves	involve	VERB
bracis-33598	96	13	calculating	calculate	VERB
bracis-33598	96	14	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	96	15	short	short	ADJ
bracis-33598	96	16	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	96	17	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	96	18	temporal	temporal	ADJ
bracis-33598	96	19	correlation	correlation	NOUN
bracis-33598	96	20	between	between	ADP
bracis-33598	96	21	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	96	22	clean	clean	ADJ
bracis-33598	96	23	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	96	24	original	original	ADJ
bracis-33598	96	25	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	96	26	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	96	27	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
bracis-33598	96	28	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	96	29	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	96	30	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	96	31	output	output	NOUN
bracis-33598	96	32	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	96	33	signals	signal	NOUN
bracis-33598	96	34	across	across	ADP
bracis-33598	96	35	various	various	ADJ
bracis-33598	96	36	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bracis-33598	96	37	bands	band	NOUN
bracis-33598	96	38	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	97	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	97	2	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33598	97	3	includes	include	VERB
bracis-33598	97	4	segmenting	segment	VERB
bracis-33598	97	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	97	6	signals	signal	NOUN
bracis-33598	97	7	into	into	ADP
bracis-33598	97	8	short	short	ADJ
bracis-33598	97	9	frames	frame	NOUN
bracis-33598	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	97	11	applying	apply	VERB
bracis-33598	97	12	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	97	13	fourier	fourier	NOUN
bracis-33598	97	14	transform	transform	NOUN
bracis-33598	97	15	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	97	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
bracis-33598	97	17	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	97	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bracis-33598	97	19	content	content	NOUN
bracis-33598	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	97	22	then	then	ADV
bracis-33598	97	23	computing	compute	VERB
bracis-33598	97	24	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	97	25	correlation	correlation	NOUN
bracis-33598	97	26	between	between	ADP
bracis-33598	97	27	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	97	28	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
bracis-33598	97	29	frames	frame	NOUN
bracis-33598	97	30	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	97	31	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	97	32	clean	clean	ADJ
bracis-33598	97	33	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	97	34	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
bracis-33598	97	35	signals	signal	NOUN
bracis-33598	97	36	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	98	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	98	2	stoi	stoi	NOUN
bracis-33598	98	3	score	score	NOUN
bracis-33598	98	4	ranges	range	VERB
bracis-33598	98	5	from	from	ADP
bracis-33598	98	6	0	0	NUM
bracis-33598	98	7	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	98	8	1	1	NUM
bracis-33598	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	98	10	where	where	SCONJ
bracis-33598	98	11	0	0	NUM
bracis-33598	98	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
bracis-33598	98	13	poor	poor	ADJ
bracis-33598	98	14	intelligibility	intelligibility	NOUN
bracis-33598	98	15	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	98	16	1	1	NUM
bracis-33598	98	17	indicates	indicate	VERB
bracis-33598	98	18	excellent	excellent	ADJ
bracis-33598	98	19	intelligibility	intelligibility	NOUN
bracis-33598	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	99	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
bracis-33598	99	2	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33598	99	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	99	4	first	first	ADV
bracis-33598	99	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
bracis-33598	99	6	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	99	7	[	[	X
bracis-33598	99	8	24	24	NUM
bracis-33598	99	9	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	99	11	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	99	12	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33598	99	13	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	99	14	uses	use	VERB
bracis-33598	99	15	self	self	NOUN
bracis-33598	99	16	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	99	17	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	99	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
bracis-33598	99	19	[	[	X
bracis-33598	99	20	1	1	X
bracis-33598	99	21	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	99	22	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	99	23	capture	capture	VERB
bracis-33598	99	24	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	99	25	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
bracis-33598	99	26	between	between	ADP
bracis-33598	99	27	different	different	ADJ
bracis-33598	99	28	words	word	NOUN
bracis-33598	99	29	or	or	CCONJ
bracis-33598	99	30	tokens	token	NOUN
bracis-33598	99	31	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	99	32	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	99	33	sequence	sequence	NOUN
bracis-33598	99	34	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	100	1	it	it	PRON
bracis-33598	100	2	allows	allow	VERB
bracis-33598	100	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	100	4	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	100	5	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	100	6	weigh	weigh	VERB
bracis-33598	100	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	100	8	importance	importance	NOUN
bracis-33598	100	9	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	100	10	each	each	PRON
bracis-33598	100	11	token	token	VERB
bracis-33598	100	12	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	100	13	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	100	14	sequence	sequence	NOUN
bracis-33598	100	15	concerning	concern	VERB
bracis-33598	100	16	every	every	DET
bracis-33598	100	17	other	other	ADJ
bracis-33598	100	18	token	token	VERB
bracis-33598	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	101	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	101	2	key	key	ADJ
bracis-33598	101	3	component	component	NOUN
bracis-33598	101	4	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	101	5	self	self	NOUN
bracis-33598	101	6	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	101	7	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	101	8	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	101	9	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	101	10	calculation	calculation	NOUN
bracis-33598	101	11	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	101	12	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	101	13	scores	score	NOUN
bracis-33598	101	14	based	base	VERB
bracis-33598	101	15	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	101	16	queries	query	NOUN
bracis-33598	101	17	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	101	18	q	q	NOUN
bracis-33598	101	19	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	101	21	keys	key	NOUN
bracis-33598	101	22	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	101	23	k	k	NOUN
bracis-33598	101	24	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	101	26	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	101	27	values	value	NOUN
bracis-33598	101	28	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	101	29	v	v	NOUN
bracis-33598	101	30	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	101	31	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	102	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	102	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
bracis-33598	102	3	representation	representation	NOUN
bracis-33598	102	4	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	102	5	self	self	NOUN
bracis-33598	102	6	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	102	7	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	102	8	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	102	9	described	describe	VERB
bracis-33598	102	10	below	below	ADP
bracis-33598	102	11	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	102	12	$	$	SYM
bracis-33598	102	13	$	$	SYM
bracis-33598	102	14	\begin{aligned	\begin{aligne	VERB
bracis-33598	102	15	}	}	PUNCT
bracis-33598	102	16	\text	\text	ADP
bracis-33598	102	17	{	{	PUNCT
bracis-33598	102	18	attention}(q	attention}(q	PROPN
bracis-33598	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	102	20	k	k	NOUN
bracis-33598	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	102	22	v	v	NOUN
bracis-33598	102	23	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	102	24	=	=	PUNCT
bracis-33598	103	1	\text	\text	ADJ
bracis-33598	103	2	{	{	PUNCT
bracis-33598	103	3	softmax}\left	softmax}\left	PROPN
bracis-33598	103	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	103	5	\frac{qk^t}{\sqrt{d_k}}\right	\frac{qk^t}{\sqrt{d_k}}\right	ADJ
bracis-33598	103	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	103	7	v	v	NOUN
bracis-33598	103	8	\end{aligned}$$	\end{aligned}$$	X
bracis-33598	103	9	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	103	10	1	1	NUM
bracis-33598	103	11	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	103	12	where	where	SCONJ
bracis-33598	103	13	\(q	\(q	NOUN
bracis-33598	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	103	15	k	k	NOUN
bracis-33598	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	103	17	v\	v\	NOUN
bracis-33598	103	18	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	103	19	represent	represent	VERB
bracis-33598	103	20	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	103	21	queries	query	NOUN
bracis-33598	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	103	23	keys	key	NOUN
bracis-33598	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	103	26	values	value	NOUN
bracis-33598	103	27	matrices	matrix	NOUN
bracis-33598	103	28	derived	derive	VERB
bracis-33598	103	29	from	from	ADP
bracis-33598	103	30	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	103	31	input	input	NOUN
bracis-33598	103	32	matrix	matrix	NOUN
bracis-33598	103	33	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	104	1	\(\sqrt{d_k}\	\(\sqrt{d_k}\	NOUN
bracis-33598	104	2	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	104	3	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	104	4	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	104	5	scaling	scale	VERB
bracis-33598	104	6	factor	factor	NOUN
bracis-33598	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	104	8	where	where	SCONJ
bracis-33598	104	9	\(d_k\	\(d_k\	NOUN
bracis-33598	104	10	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	104	11	has	have	VERB
bracis-33598	104	12	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	104	13	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
bracis-33598	104	14	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	104	15	\(k\	\(k\	NOUN
bracis-33598	104	16	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	104	18	\(v\	\(v\	PROPN
bracis-33598	104	19	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	105	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	105	2	softmax	softmax	NOUN
bracis-33598	105	3	function	function	NOUN
bracis-33598	105	4	normalizes	normalize	VERB
bracis-33598	105	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	105	6	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	105	7	scores	score	NOUN
bracis-33598	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	105	10	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	105	11	result	result	NOUN
bracis-33598	105	12	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	105	13	used	use	VERB
bracis-33598	105	14	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	105	15	compute	compute	VERB
bracis-33598	105	16	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	105	17	weighted	weighted	ADJ
bracis-33598	105	18	sum	sum	NOUN
bracis-33598	105	19	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	105	20	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	105	21	\(v\	\(v\	NOUN
bracis-33598	105	22	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	105	23	vectors	vector	NOUN
bracis-33598	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	106	1	inspired	inspire	VERB
bracis-33598	106	2	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	106	3	cnns	cnn	NOUN
bracis-33598	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	106	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	106	6	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	106	7	employs	employ	VERB
bracis-33598	106	8	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	106	9	self	self	NOUN
bracis-33598	106	10	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	106	11	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	106	12	technique	technique	NOUN
bracis-33598	106	13	variant	variant	NOUN
bracis-33598	106	14	called	call	VERB
bracis-33598	106	15	multi	multi	ADJ
bracis-33598	106	16	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33598	106	17	headed	headed	ADJ
bracis-33598	106	18	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	106	19	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	106	20	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33598	106	21	input	input	NOUN
bracis-33598	106	22	sequences	sequence	NOUN
bracis-33598	106	23	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
bracis-33598	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	107	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	107	2	following	follow	VERB
bracis-33598	107	3	expression	expression	NOUN
bracis-33598	107	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
bracis-33598	107	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	107	6	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33598	107	7	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	107	8	$	$	SYM
bracis-33598	107	9	$	$	SYM
bracis-33598	107	10	\begin{aligned	\begin{aligne	VERB
bracis-33598	107	11	}	}	PUNCT
bracis-33598	107	12	\text	\text	ADP
bracis-33598	107	13	{	{	PUNCT
bracis-33598	107	14	multihead}(q	multihead}(q	NOUN
bracis-33598	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	107	16	k	k	NOUN
bracis-33598	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	107	18	v	v	NOUN
bracis-33598	107	19	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	107	20	=	=	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	1	\text	\text	NOUN
bracis-33598	108	2	{	{	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	3	concat}(\text	concat}(\text	X
bracis-33598	108	4	{	{	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	5	head}_1	head}_1	PROPN
bracis-33598	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	7	\text	\text	PROPN
bracis-33598	108	8	{	{	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	9	head}_2	head}_2	PROPN
bracis-33598	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	11	\ldots	\ldots	INTJ
bracis-33598	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	13	\text	\text	ADP
bracis-33598	108	14	{	{	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	15	head}_h)w^o	head}_h)w^o	PROPN
bracis-33598	108	16	\end{aligned}$$	\end{aligned}$$	X
bracis-33598	108	17	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	18	2	2	NUM
bracis-33598	108	19	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	20	$	$	SYM
bracis-33598	108	21	$	$	SYM
bracis-33598	108	22	\begin{aligned	\begin{aligne	VERB
bracis-33598	108	23	}	}	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	24	\text	\text	ADP
bracis-33598	108	25	{	{	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	26	head}_i	head}_i	X
bracis-33598	108	27	=	=	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	28	\text	\text	NOUN
bracis-33598	108	29	{	{	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	30	attention}(qw_i^q	attention}(qw_i^q	PROPN
bracis-33598	108	31	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	32	kw_i^k	kw_i^k	PROPN
bracis-33598	108	33	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	34	vw_i^v	vw_i^v	PROPN
bracis-33598	108	35	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	36	\end{aligned}$$	\end{aligned}$$	X
bracis-33598	108	37	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	38	3	3	NUM
bracis-33598	108	39	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	40	where	where	SCONJ
bracis-33598	108	41	\(head_i\	\(head_i\	NOUN
bracis-33598	108	42	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	43	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	108	44	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	108	45	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	108	46	score	score	NOUN
bracis-33598	108	47	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	48	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	108	49	\(w^q_i	\(w^q_i	ADJ
bracis-33598	108	50	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	51	w^k_i	w^k_i	NOUN
bracis-33598	108	52	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	53	w^v_i\	w^v_i\	NOUN
bracis-33598	108	54	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	55	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	108	56	\(w^o_i\	\(w^o_i\	NOUN
bracis-33598	108	57	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	108	58	are	be	AUX
bracis-33598	108	59	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	108	60	matrices	matrix	NOUN
bracis-33598	108	61	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	109	1	during	during	ADP
bracis-33598	109	2	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33598	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	109	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	109	5	computational	computational	ADJ
bracis-33598	109	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
bracis-33598	109	7	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	109	8	computing	compute	VERB
bracis-33598	109	9	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	109	10	scores	score	NOUN
bracis-33598	109	11	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	109	12	each	each	DET
bracis-33598	109	13	token	token	VERB
bracis-33598	109	14	pair	pair	NOUN
bracis-33598	109	15	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	109	16	results	result	NOUN
bracis-33598	109	17	has	have	VERB
bracis-33598	109	18	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	109	19	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
bracis-33598	109	20	growth	growth	NOUN
bracis-33598	109	21	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	109	22	\(o(n^2)\	\(o(n^2)\	NOUN
bracis-33598	109	23	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	109	24	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	109	25	an	an	DET
bracis-33598	109	26	input	input	NOUN
bracis-33598	109	27	sequence	sequence	NOUN
bracis-33598	109	28	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	109	29	length	length	NOUN
bracis-33598	109	30	n.	n.	PROPN
bracis-33598	109	31	researchers	researcher	NOUN
bracis-33598	109	32	have	have	AUX
bracis-33598	109	33	proposed	propose	VERB
bracis-33598	109	34	optimizations	optimization	NOUN
bracis-33598	109	35	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	109	36	approximations	approximation	NOUN
bracis-33598	109	37	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	109	38	address	address	VERB
bracis-33598	109	39	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	109	40	challenge	challenge	NOUN
bracis-33598	109	41	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	109	42	reduce	reduce	VERB
bracis-33598	109	43	computational	computational	ADJ
bracis-33598	109	44	overhead	overhead	NOUN
bracis-33598	109	45	[	[	X
bracis-33598	109	46	7	7	NUM
bracis-33598	109	47	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	109	48	16	16	NUM
bracis-33598	109	49	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	109	50	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	110	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
bracis-33598	110	2	longnet	longnet	NOUN
bracis-33598	110	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	110	4	longnet	longnet	NOUN
bracis-33598	110	5	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	110	6	was	be	AUX
bracis-33598	110	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
bracis-33598	110	8	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	110	9	[	[	X
bracis-33598	110	10	4	4	NUM
bracis-33598	110	11	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	111	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	111	2	new	new	ADJ
bracis-33598	111	3	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33598	111	4	variant	variant	NOUN
bracis-33598	111	5	achieves	achieve	VERB
bracis-33598	111	6	linear	linear	ADJ
bracis-33598	111	7	computational	computational	ADJ
bracis-33598	111	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
bracis-33598	111	9	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	111	10	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
bracis-33598	111	11	token	token	VERB
bracis-33598	111	12	dependency	dependency	NOUN
bracis-33598	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	111	14	optimizing	optimize	VERB
bracis-33598	111	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bracis-33598	111	16	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	111	17	extensive	extensive	ADJ
bracis-33598	111	18	sequence	sequence	NOUN
bracis-33598	111	19	processing	processing	NOUN
bracis-33598	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	112	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	112	2	core	core	NOUN
bracis-33598	112	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
bracis-33598	112	4	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	112	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	112	6	dilated	dilated	ADJ
bracis-33598	112	7	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	112	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
bracis-33598	112	9	lies	lie	VERB
bracis-33598	112	10	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	112	11	its	its	PRON
bracis-33598	112	12	ability	ability	NOUN
bracis-33598	112	13	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	112	14	expand	expand	VERB
bracis-33598	112	15	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	112	16	attentive	attentive	ADJ
bracis-33598	112	17	field	field	NOUN
bracis-33598	112	18	exponentially	exponentially	ADV
bracis-33598	112	19	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	112	20	increasing	increase	VERB
bracis-33598	112	21	distance	distance	NOUN
bracis-33598	112	22	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	113	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	113	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
bracis-33598	113	3	achieves	achieve	VERB
bracis-33598	113	4	this	this	PRON
bracis-33598	113	5	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	113	6	dividing	divide	VERB
bracis-33598	113	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	113	8	input	input	NOUN
bracis-33598	113	9	\((q	\((q	ADJ
bracis-33598	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	113	11	k	k	NOUN
bracis-33598	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	113	13	v)\	v)\	NOUN
bracis-33598	113	14	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	113	15	into	into	ADP
bracis-33598	113	16	equally	equally	ADV
bracis-33598	113	17	sized	sized	ADJ
bracis-33598	113	18	segments	segment	NOUN
bracis-33598	113	19	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	113	20	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	113	21	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
bracis-33598	113	22	segment	segment	NOUN
bracis-33598	113	23	length	length	NOUN
bracis-33598	113	24	\(w\	\(w\	PROPN
bracis-33598	113	25	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	114	1	each	each	DET
bracis-33598	114	2	segment	segment	NOUN
bracis-33598	114	3	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	114	4	then	then	ADV
bracis-33598	114	5	made	make	VERB
bracis-33598	114	6	sparse	sparse	ADJ
bracis-33598	114	7	along	along	ADP
bracis-33598	114	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	114	9	sequence	sequence	NOUN
bracis-33598	114	10	dimension	dimension	NOUN
bracis-33598	114	11	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	114	12	selecting	select	VERB
bracis-33598	114	13	rows	row	NOUN
bracis-33598	114	14	at	at	ADP
bracis-33598	114	15	specified	specify	VERB
bracis-33598	114	16	intervals	interval	NOUN
bracis-33598	114	17	\(r\	\(r\	PROPN
bracis-33598	114	18	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	115	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	115	2	segments	segment	NOUN
bracis-33598	115	3	are	be	AUX
bracis-33598	115	4	processed	process	VERB
bracis-33598	115	5	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	115	6	parallel	parallel	NOUN
bracis-33598	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	115	8	after	after	ADP
bracis-33598	115	9	which	which	PRON
bracis-33598	115	10	they	they	PRON
bracis-33598	115	11	are	be	AUX
bracis-33598	115	12	scattered	scatter	VERB
bracis-33598	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	115	14	concatenated	concatenate	VERB
bracis-33598	115	15	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	115	16	produce	produce	VERB
bracis-33598	115	17	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	115	18	output	output	NOUN
bracis-33598	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	116	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
bracis-33598	116	2	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	116	3	concept	concept	NOUN
bracis-33598	116	4	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	116	5	multi	multi	ADJ
bracis-33598	116	6	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33598	116	7	head	head	ADJ
bracis-33598	116	8	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	116	10	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	116	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
bracis-33598	116	12	method	method	NOUN
bracis-33598	116	13	further	far	ADV
bracis-33598	116	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
bracis-33598	116	15	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	116	16	dilated	dilated	ADJ
bracis-33598	116	17	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	116	18	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
bracis-33598	116	19	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	116	20	diversifying	diversify	VERB
bracis-33598	116	21	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	116	22	computation	computation	NOUN
bracis-33598	116	23	across	across	ADP
bracis-33598	116	24	different	different	ADJ
bracis-33598	116	25	heads	head	NOUN
bracis-33598	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	117	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
bracis-33598	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	117	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	117	4	computation	computation	NOUN
bracis-33598	117	5	varies	vary	VERB
bracis-33598	117	6	among	among	ADP
bracis-33598	117	7	heads	head	NOUN
bracis-33598	117	8	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	117	9	sparsifying	sparsifye	VERB
bracis-33598	117	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
bracis-33598	117	11	segments	segment	NOUN
bracis-33598	117	12	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	117	13	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	117	14	\((q	\((q	ADJ
bracis-33598	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	117	16	k	k	NOUN
bracis-33598	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	117	18	v)\	v)\	NOUN
bracis-33598	117	19	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	117	20	pairs	pair	NOUN
bracis-33598	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	118	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	118	2	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	118	3	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	118	4	fully	fully	ADV
bracis-33598	118	5	compatible	compatible	ADJ
bracis-33598	118	6	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	118	7	transformers	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33598	118	8	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	118	9	an	an	DET
bracis-33598	118	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
bracis-33598	118	11	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	118	12	segment	segment	NOUN
bracis-33598	118	13	sizes	size	NOUN
bracis-33598	118	14	\(r\	\(r\	PROPN
bracis-33598	118	15	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	118	17	dilation	dilation	NOUN
bracis-33598	118	18	rates	rate	NOUN
bracis-33598	118	19	\(d\	\(d\	ADV
bracis-33598	118	20	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	118	21	hyperparameters	hyperparameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	118	23	3.6	3.6	NUM
bracis-33598	118	24	mamba	mamba	NOUN
bracis-33598	118	25	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	118	26	mamba	mamba	NOUN
bracis-33598	119	1	[	[	X
bracis-33598	119	2	6	6	NUM
bracis-33598	119	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	119	4	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	119	5	an	an	DET
bracis-33598	119	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
bracis-33598	119	7	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	119	8	designed	design	VERB
bracis-33598	119	9	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	119	10	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
bracis-33598	119	11	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	119	12	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
bracis-33598	119	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
bracis-33598	119	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bracis-33598	119	15	faced	face	VERB
bracis-33598	119	16	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	119	17	conventional	conventional	ADJ
bracis-33598	119	18	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	119	19	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	119	20	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	120	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	120	2	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	120	3	addresses	address	VERB
bracis-33598	120	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	120	5	scalability	scalability	NOUN
bracis-33598	120	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
bracis-33598	120	7	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	120	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
bracis-33598	120	9	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33598	120	10	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	120	11	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	120	12	processing	process	VERB
bracis-33598	120	13	long	long	ADJ
bracis-33598	120	14	sequences	sequence	NOUN
bracis-33598	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	120	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
bracis-33598	120	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
bracis-33598	120	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bracis-33598	120	19	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	120	20	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
bracis-33598	120	21	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	120	22	linear	linear	ADJ
bracis-33598	120	23	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	120	24	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	120	25	complexity	complexity	NOUN
bracis-33598	120	26	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	120	27	sequence	sequence	NOUN
bracis-33598	120	28	modeling	modeling	NOUN
bracis-33598	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	121	1	it	it	PRON
bracis-33598	121	2	introduces	introduce	VERB
bracis-33598	121	3	two	two	NUM
bracis-33598	121	4	significant	significant	ADJ
bracis-33598	121	5	state	state	NOUN
bracis-33598	121	6	space	space	NOUN
bracis-33598	121	7	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	121	8	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	121	9	ssm	ssm	NOUN
bracis-33598	121	10	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	121	11	innovations	innovation	NOUN
bracis-33598	121	12	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	121	13	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	121	14	selection	selection	NOUN
bracis-33598	121	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
bracis-33598	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	121	17	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	121	18	hardware	hardware	NOUN
bracis-33598	121	19	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	121	20	aware	aware	ADJ
bracis-33598	121	21	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
bracis-33598	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	122	1	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	122	2	ssm	ssm	NOUN
bracis-33598	122	3	can	can	AUX
bracis-33598	122	4	be	be	AUX
bracis-33598	122	5	simplified	simplify	VERB
bracis-33598	122	6	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	122	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	122	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	122	9	\((\vardelta	\((\vardelta	PROPN
bracis-33598	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	122	11	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	122	13	b	b	NOUN
bracis-33598	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	122	15	c)\	c)\	NOUN
bracis-33598	122	16	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	122	18	where	where	SCONJ
bracis-33598	122	19	each	each	DET
bracis-33598	122	20	parameter	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	122	21	represents	represent	VERB
bracis-33598	122	22	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	122	23	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
bracis-33598	122	24	matrix	matrix	NOUN
bracis-33598	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	123	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	123	2	discretization	discretization	NOUN
bracis-33598	123	3	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	123	4	\((\vardelta	\((\vardelta	PROPN
bracis-33598	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	123	6	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	123	8	b)\	b)\	NOUN
bracis-33598	123	9	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	123	10	yields	yield	NOUN
bracis-33598	123	11	\((\overline{a	\((\overline{a	NUM
bracis-33598	123	12	}	}	PUNCT
bracis-33598	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	123	14	\overline{b})\	\overline{b})\	NOUN
bracis-33598	123	15	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	124	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	124	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
bracis-33598	124	3	translates	translate	VERB
bracis-33598	124	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	124	5	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	124	6	from	from	ADP
bracis-33598	124	7	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	124	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
bracis-33598	124	9	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33598	124	10	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	124	11	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	124	12	discrete	discrete	ADJ
bracis-33598	124	13	one	one	NUM
bracis-33598	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	124	15	enabling	enable	VERB
bracis-33598	124	16	computation	computation	NOUN
bracis-33598	124	17	within	within	ADP
bracis-33598	124	18	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	124	19	digital	digital	ADJ
bracis-33598	124	20	framework	framework	NOUN
bracis-33598	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	125	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	125	2	discretization	discretization	NOUN
bracis-33598	125	3	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33598	125	4	can	can	AUX
bracis-33598	125	5	be	be	AUX
bracis-33598	125	6	done	do	VERB
bracis-33598	125	7	through	through	ADP
bracis-33598	125	8	fixed	fix	VERB
bracis-33598	125	9	formulas	formula	NOUN
bracis-33598	125	10	\(\overline{a	\(\overline{a	NOUN
bracis-33598	125	11	}	}	PUNCT
bracis-33598	125	12	=	=	SYM
bracis-33598	125	13	f_a(\vardelta	f_a(\vardelta	NOUN
bracis-33598	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	125	15	a)\	a)\	NUM
bracis-33598	125	16	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	125	17	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	125	18	\(\overline{b	\(\overline{b	ADV
bracis-33598	125	19	}	}	PUNCT
bracis-33598	125	20	=	=	SYM
bracis-33598	125	21	f_b(\vardelta	f_b(\vardelta	NOUN
bracis-33598	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	125	23	a	a	PRON
bracis-33598	125	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	125	25	b)\	b)\	NOUN
bracis-33598	125	26	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	125	27	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	125	28	where	where	SCONJ
bracis-33598	125	29	\((f_a	\((f_a	PROPN
bracis-33598	125	30	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	125	31	f_b)\	f_b)\	SYM
bracis-33598	125	32	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	125	33	pair	pair	NOUN
bracis-33598	125	34	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	125	35	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	125	36	discretization	discretization	NOUN
bracis-33598	125	37	rule	rule	NOUN
bracis-33598	125	38	such	such	ADJ
bracis-33598	125	39	as	as	ADP
bracis-33598	125	40	zero	zero	NUM
bracis-33598	125	41	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	125	42	order	order	NOUN
bracis-33598	125	43	hold	hold	NOUN
bracis-33598	125	44	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	125	45	zoh	zoh	PROPN
bracis-33598	125	46	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	125	47	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	126	1	one	one	NUM
bracis-33598	126	2	essential	essential	ADJ
bracis-33598	126	3	property	property	NOUN
bracis-33598	126	4	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	126	5	ssms	ssm	NOUN
bracis-33598	126	6	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	126	7	linear	linear	ADJ
bracis-33598	126	8	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	126	9	invariance	invariance	NOUN
bracis-33598	126	10	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	126	11	lti	lti	PROPN
bracis-33598	126	12	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	127	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	127	2	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	127	3	case	case	NOUN
bracis-33598	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	127	5	all	all	DET
bracis-33598	127	6	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	127	7	steps	step	NOUN
bracis-33598	127	8	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	127	9	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	127	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
bracis-33598	127	11	represented	represent	VERB
bracis-33598	127	12	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	127	13	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	127	14	matrices	matrix	NOUN
bracis-33598	127	15	\((\vardelta	\((\vardelta	PROPN
bracis-33598	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	127	17	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	127	19	b	b	NOUN
bracis-33598	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	127	21	c)\	c)\	NOUN
bracis-33598	127	22	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	127	23	are	be	AUX
bracis-33598	127	24	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	127	25	same	same	ADJ
bracis-33598	127	26	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	128	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	128	2	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
bracis-33598	128	3	enables	enable	VERB
bracis-33598	128	4	parallelizing	parallelize	VERB
bracis-33598	128	5	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33598	128	6	methods	method	NOUN
bracis-33598	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	128	8	using	use	VERB
bracis-33598	128	9	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
bracis-33598	128	10	or	or	CCONJ
bracis-33598	128	11	recursive	recursive	ADJ
bracis-33598	128	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
bracis-33598	128	13	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	128	14	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
bracis-33598	128	15	compute	compute	VERB
bracis-33598	128	16	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	128	17	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	128	18	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33598	128	19	output	output	NOUN
bracis-33598	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	129	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	129	2	mamba	mamba	NOUN
bracis-33598	129	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	129	4	introduces	introduce	VERB
bracis-33598	129	5	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	129	6	selection	selection	NOUN
bracis-33598	129	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
bracis-33598	129	8	similar	similar	ADJ
bracis-33598	129	9	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	129	10	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	129	11	gating	gate	VERB
bracis-33598	129	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
bracis-33598	129	13	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	129	14	rnns	rnn	NOUN
bracis-33598	129	15	that	that	PRON
bracis-33598	129	16	can	can	AUX
bracis-33598	129	17	focus	focus	VERB
bracis-33598	129	18	or	or	CCONJ
bracis-33598	129	19	filter	filter	VERB
bracis-33598	129	20	out	out	ADP
bracis-33598	129	21	different	different	ADJ
bracis-33598	129	22	parts	part	NOUN
bracis-33598	129	23	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	129	24	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	129	25	context	context	NOUN
bracis-33598	129	26	allowing	allow	VERB
bracis-33598	129	27	ssms	ssm	NOUN
bracis-33598	129	28	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	129	29	adapt	adapt	VERB
bracis-33598	129	30	over	over	ADP
bracis-33598	129	31	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	129	32	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	129	33	being	be	AUX
bracis-33598	129	34	input	input	NOUN
bracis-33598	129	35	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	129	36	dependent	dependent	ADJ
bracis-33598	129	37	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	130	1	however	however	ADV
bracis-33598	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	130	3	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	130	4	modification	modification	NOUN
bracis-33598	130	5	compromises	compromise	VERB
bracis-33598	130	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	130	7	lti	lti	PROPN
bracis-33598	130	8	property	property	NOUN
bracis-33598	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	130	10	resulting	result	VERB
bracis-33598	130	11	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	130	12	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	130	13	inability	inability	NOUN
bracis-33598	130	14	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	130	15	apply	apply	VERB
bracis-33598	130	16	convolution	convolution	NOUN
bracis-33598	130	17	methods	method	NOUN
bracis-33598	130	18	as	as	SCONJ
bracis-33598	130	19	previously	previously	ADV
bracis-33598	130	20	done	do	VERB
bracis-33598	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	131	1	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	131	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
bracis-33598	131	3	this	this	PRON
bracis-33598	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	131	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	131	6	authors	author	NOUN
bracis-33598	131	7	implement	implement	VERB
bracis-33598	131	8	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	131	9	hardware	hardware	NOUN
bracis-33598	131	10	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	131	11	aware	aware	ADJ
bracis-33598	131	12	method	method	NOUN
bracis-33598	131	13	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	131	14	take	take	VERB
bracis-33598	131	15	advantage	advantage	NOUN
bracis-33598	131	16	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	131	17	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	131	18	memory	memory	NOUN
bracis-33598	131	19	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
bracis-33598	131	20	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	131	21	modern	modern	ADJ
bracis-33598	131	22	gpus	gpu	NOUN
bracis-33598	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	132	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	132	2	hardware	hardware	NOUN
bracis-33598	132	3	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	132	4	aware	aware	ADJ
bracis-33598	132	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
bracis-33598	132	6	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
bracis-33598	132	7	three	three	NUM
bracis-33598	132	8	key	key	ADJ
bracis-33598	132	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
bracis-33598	132	10	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	132	11	kernel	kernel	NOUN
bracis-33598	132	12	fusion	fusion	NOUN
bracis-33598	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	132	14	parallel	parallel	ADJ
bracis-33598	132	15	scan	scan	NOUN
bracis-33598	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	132	17	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	132	18	recomputation	recomputation	NOUN
bracis-33598	132	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	133	1	kernel	kernel	PROPN
bracis-33598	133	2	fusion	fusion	NOUN
bracis-33598	133	3	reduces	reduce	VERB
bracis-33598	133	4	memory	memory	NOUN
bracis-33598	133	5	i	i	PROPN
bracis-33598	133	6	/	/	SYM
bracis-33598	133	7	o	o	VERB
bracis-33598	133	8	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	133	9	combining	combine	VERB
bracis-33598	133	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
bracis-33598	133	11	operations	operation	NOUN
bracis-33598	133	12	into	into	ADP
bracis-33598	133	13	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	133	14	single	single	ADJ
bracis-33598	133	15	gpu	gpu	NOUN
bracis-33598	133	16	operation	operation	NOUN
bracis-33598	133	17	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	134	1	parallel	parallel	ADJ
bracis-33598	134	2	scan	scan	PROPN
bracis-33598	134	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
bracis-33598	134	4	are	be	AUX
bracis-33598	134	5	applied	apply	VERB
bracis-33598	134	6	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	134	7	enable	enable	VERB
bracis-33598	134	8	parallel	parallel	ADJ
bracis-33598	134	9	computation	computation	NOUN
bracis-33598	134	10	despite	despite	SCONJ
bracis-33598	134	11	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	134	12	non	non	ADJ
bracis-33598	134	13	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33598	134	14	linear	linear	ADJ
bracis-33598	134	15	nature	nature	NOUN
bracis-33598	134	16	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	134	17	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	134	18	ssms	ssm	NOUN
bracis-33598	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	135	1	recomputation	recomputation	NOUN
bracis-33598	135	2	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	135	3	used	use	VERB
bracis-33598	135	4	during	during	ADP
bracis-33598	135	5	backpropagation	backpropagation	NOUN
bracis-33598	135	6	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	135	7	minimize	minimize	VERB
bracis-33598	135	8	memory	memory	NOUN
bracis-33598	135	9	usage	usage	NOUN
bracis-33598	135	10	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	135	11	recalculating	recalculate	VERB
bracis-33598	135	12	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
bracis-33598	135	13	states	state	NOUN
bracis-33598	135	14	instead	instead	ADV
bracis-33598	135	15	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	135	16	storing	store	VERB
bracis-33598	135	17	them	they	PRON
bracis-33598	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	136	1	4	4	NUM
bracis-33598	136	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
bracis-33598	136	3	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	136	4	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33598	136	5	results	result	VERB
bracis-33598	136	6	experiments	experiment	NOUN
bracis-33598	136	7	were	be	AUX
bracis-33598	136	8	performed	perform	VERB
bracis-33598	136	9	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	136	10	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	136	11	pc	pc	NOUN
bracis-33598	136	12	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	136	13	an	an	DET
bracis-33598	136	14	amd	amd	ADJ
bracis-33598	136	15	ryzen	ryzen	ADJ
bracis-33598	136	16	7	7	NUM
bracis-33598	136	17	7800x3d	7800x3d	NUM
bracis-33598	136	18	processor	processor	NOUN
bracis-33598	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	136	20	32	32	NUM
bracis-33598	136	21	gb	gb	NOUN
bracis-33598	136	22	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	136	23	ram	ram	NOUN
bracis-33598	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	136	25	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	136	26	an	an	DET
bracis-33598	136	27	rtx	rtx	PROPN
bracis-33598	136	28	3090	3090	NUM
bracis-33598	136	29	24	24	NUM
bracis-33598	136	30	gb	gb	NOUN
bracis-33598	136	31	gpu	gpu	PROPN
bracis-33598	136	32	running	run	VERB
bracis-33598	136	33	linux	linux	PROPN
bracis-33598	136	34	ubuntu	ubuntu	NOUN
bracis-33598	136	35	20.04	20.04	NUM
bracis-33598	136	36	os	os	NOUN
bracis-33598	136	37	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	137	1	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	137	2	modified	modify	VERB
bracis-33598	137	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	137	4	original	original	ADJ
bracis-33598	137	5	cleanunetfootnote	cleanunetfootnote	NOUN
bracis-33598	137	6	1	1	NUM
bracis-33598	137	7	code	code	NOUN
bracis-33598	137	8	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	137	9	run	run	VERB
bracis-33598	137	10	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	137	11	pytorch	pytorch	NOUN
bracis-33598	137	12	2.1.1footnote	2.1.1footnote	NUM
bracis-33598	137	13	2	2	NUM
bracis-33598	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	137	15	cuda	cuda	NOUN
bracis-33598	137	16	12.3	12.3	NUM
bracis-33598	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	137	19	python	python	NOUN
bracis-33598	137	20	3.10footnote	3.10footnote	NUM
bracis-33598	137	21	3	3	NUM
bracis-33598	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	137	23	along	along	ADP
bracis-33598	137	24	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	137	25	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	137	26	modifications	modification	NOUN
bracis-33598	137	27	needed	need	VERB
bracis-33598	137	28	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	137	29	implement	implement	VERB
bracis-33598	137	30	mamba	mamba	ADJ
bracis-33598	137	31	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	137	32	using	use	VERB
bracis-33598	137	33	mamba	mamba	NOUN
bracis-33598	137	34	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	137	35	ssmfootnote	ssmfootnote	NOUN
bracis-33598	137	36	4	4	NUM
bracis-33598	137	37	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	138	1	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	138	2	proposed	propose	VERB
bracis-33598	138	3	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	138	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
bracis-33598	138	5	two	two	NUM
bracis-33598	138	6	variations	variation	NOUN
bracis-33598	138	7	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	138	8	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	138	10	both	both	PRON
bracis-33598	138	11	designed	design	VERB
bracis-33598	138	12	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	138	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
bracis-33598	138	14	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	138	15	number	number	NOUN
bracis-33598	138	16	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	138	17	learnable	learnable	ADJ
bracis-33598	138	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	138	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
bracis-33598	138	21	complexing	complexe	VERB
bracis-33598	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	138	23	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33598	138	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	138	25	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	138	26	prediction	prediction	NOUN
bracis-33598	138	27	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	138	29	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	138	30	looking	look	VERB
bracis-33598	138	31	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	138	32	maintain	maintain	VERB
bracis-33598	138	33	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	138	34	quality	quality	NOUN
bracis-33598	138	35	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	139	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	139	2	first	first	ADJ
bracis-33598	139	3	variation	variation	NOUN
bracis-33598	139	4	consists	consist	VERB
bracis-33598	139	5	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	139	6	applying	apply	VERB
bracis-33598	139	7	dilated	dilate	VERB
bracis-33598	139	8	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	139	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
bracis-33598	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	139	11	while	while	SCONJ
bracis-33598	139	12	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	139	13	second	second	ADJ
bracis-33598	139	14	involves	involve	VERB
bracis-33598	139	15	replacing	replace	VERB
bracis-33598	139	16	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	139	17	transformer	transformer	ADJ
bracis-33598	139	18	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	139	19	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	139	20	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	139	21	mamba	mamba	NOUN
bracis-33598	139	22	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	140	1	both	both	DET
bracis-33598	140	2	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	140	3	were	be	AUX
bracis-33598	140	4	compared	compare	VERB
bracis-33598	140	5	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	140	6	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	140	7	described	describe	VERB
bracis-33598	140	8	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	140	9	[	[	X
bracis-33598	140	10	9	9	NUM
bracis-33598	140	11	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	140	13	which	which	PRON
bracis-33598	140	14	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	140	15	considered	consider	VERB
bracis-33598	140	16	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	140	17	baseline	baseline	NOUN
bracis-33598	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	141	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	141	2	baseline	baseline	ADJ
bracis-33598	141	3	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	141	4	[	[	X
bracis-33598	141	5	9	9	NUM
bracis-33598	141	6	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	141	7	consists	consist	VERB
bracis-33598	141	8	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	141	9	an	an	DET
bracis-33598	141	10	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33598	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	141	12	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	141	13	decoder	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33598	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	141	15	both	both	CCONJ
bracis-33598	141	16	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	141	17	d	d	NOUN
bracis-33598	141	18	layers	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	141	19	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	141	20	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	141	21	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	141	22	composed	compose	VERB
bracis-33598	141	23	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	141	24	n	n	DET
bracis-33598	141	25	self	self	NOUN
bracis-33598	141	26	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	141	27	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	141	28	blocks	block	NOUN
bracis-33598	141	29	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	141	30	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	141	31	layers	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	141	32	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	141	33	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	142	1	each	each	DET
bracis-33598	142	2	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33598	142	3	layer	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	142	4	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	142	5	composed	compose	VERB
bracis-33598	142	6	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	142	7	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	142	8	1d	1d	NUM
bracis-33598	142	9	convolution	convolution	NOUN
bracis-33598	142	10	layer	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	142	11	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	142	12	conv1d	conv1d	NOUN
bracis-33598	142	13	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	142	14	followed	follow	VERB
bracis-33598	142	15	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	142	16	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	142	17	relu	relu	NOUN
bracis-33598	142	18	layer	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	142	19	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	142	20	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	142	21	1\(\times	1\(\times	PROPN
bracis-33598	142	22	\)1	\)1	PROPN
bracis-33598	142	23	convolution	convolution	NOUN
bracis-33598	142	24	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	142	25	conv1\(\times	conv1\(\time	NOUN
bracis-33598	142	26	\)1	\)1	PRON
bracis-33598	142	27	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	142	28	followed	follow	VERB
bracis-33598	142	29	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	142	30	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	142	31	gated	gate	VERB
bracis-33598	142	32	linear	linear	ADJ
bracis-33598	142	33	unit	unit	NOUN
bracis-33598	142	34	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	142	35	glu	glu	PROPN
bracis-33598	142	36	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	142	37	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	143	1	each	each	DET
bracis-33598	143	2	conv1d	conv1d	NOUN
bracis-33598	143	3	has	have	VERB
bracis-33598	143	4	kernel	kernel	PROPN
bracis-33598	143	5	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33598	143	6	k	k	PROPN
bracis-33598	143	7	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	143	8	stride	stride	ADJ
bracis-33598	143	9	\(s	\(s	NOUN
bracis-33598	143	10	=	=	SYM
bracis-33598	143	11	k/2\	k/2\	PROPN
bracis-33598	143	12	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	143	13	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	144	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	144	2	first	first	ADJ
bracis-33598	144	3	conv1d	conv1d	NOUN
bracis-33598	144	4	has	have	VERB
bracis-33598	144	5	h	h	NOUN
bracis-33598	144	6	kernels	kernel	NOUN
bracis-33598	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	144	8	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	144	9	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	144	10	other	other	ADJ
bracis-33598	144	11	layers	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	144	12	double	double	VERB
bracis-33598	144	13	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	144	14	number	number	NOUN
bracis-33598	144	15	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	144	16	channels	channel	NOUN
bracis-33598	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	145	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	145	2	conv1x1	conv1x1	NOUN
bracis-33598	145	3	doubles	double	VERB
bracis-33598	145	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	145	5	number	number	NOUN
bracis-33598	145	6	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	145	7	channels	channel	NOUN
bracis-33598	145	8	while	while	SCONJ
bracis-33598	145	9	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	145	10	glu	glu	NOUN
bracis-33598	145	11	reduces	reduce	VERB
bracis-33598	145	12	it	it	PRON
bracis-33598	145	13	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	145	14	half	half	NOUN
bracis-33598	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	146	1	each	each	DET
bracis-33598	146	2	decoder	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33598	146	3	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	146	4	composed	compose	VERB
bracis-33598	146	5	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	146	6	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	146	7	1\(\times	1\(\times	PROPN
bracis-33598	146	8	\)1	\)1	NOUN
bracis-33598	146	9	convolution	convolution	NOUN
bracis-33598	146	10	followed	follow	VERB
bracis-33598	146	11	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	146	12	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	146	13	glu	glu	NOUN
bracis-33598	146	14	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	146	15	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	146	16	transposed	transpose	VERB
bracis-33598	146	17	1d	1d	NUM
bracis-33598	146	18	convolution	convolution	NOUN
bracis-33598	146	19	layer	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	146	20	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	146	21	convtranspose1d	convtranspose1d	PROPN
bracis-33598	146	22	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	146	23	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	147	1	following	follow	VERB
bracis-33598	147	2	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	147	3	u	u	ADJ
bracis-33598	147	4	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33598	147	5	net	net	ADJ
bracis-33598	147	6	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	147	8	each	each	DET
bracis-33598	147	9	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33598	147	10	layer	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	147	11	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	147	12	connected	connect	VERB
bracis-33598	147	13	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	147	14	one	one	NUM
bracis-33598	147	15	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33598	147	16	layer	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	147	17	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	147	18	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	147	19	skip	skip	ADJ
bracis-33598	147	20	connection	connection	NOUN
bracis-33598	147	21	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	147	22	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	147	23	reverse	reverse	ADJ
bracis-33598	147	24	order	order	NOUN
bracis-33598	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	148	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	148	2	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	148	3	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	148	4	composed	compose	VERB
bracis-33598	148	5	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	148	6	k	k	PROPN
bracis-33598	148	7	self	self	NOUN
bracis-33598	148	8	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	148	9	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	148	10	blocks	block	NOUN
bracis-33598	148	11	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	149	1	each	each	DET
bracis-33598	149	2	self	self	NOUN
bracis-33598	149	3	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	149	4	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	149	5	block	block	NOUN
bracis-33598	149	6	comprises	comprise	VERB
bracis-33598	149	7	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	149	8	multi	multi	ADJ
bracis-33598	149	9	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33598	149	10	head	head	ADJ
bracis-33598	149	11	self	self	NOUN
bracis-33598	149	12	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	149	13	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	149	14	layer	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	149	15	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	149	16	8	8	NUM
bracis-33598	149	17	heads	head	NOUN
bracis-33598	149	18	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	149	19	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	149	20	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	149	21	fully	fully	ADV
bracis-33598	149	22	connected	connect	VERB
bracis-33598	149	23	layer	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	149	24	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	149	25	input	input	NOUN
bracis-33598	149	26	/	/	SYM
bracis-33598	149	27	output	output	NOUN
bracis-33598	149	28	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33598	149	29	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	149	30	512	512	NUM
bracis-33598	149	31	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	149	32	inner	inner	ADJ
bracis-33598	149	33	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	149	34	layer	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	149	35	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33598	149	36	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	149	37	2048	2048	NUM
bracis-33598	149	38	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	149	39	as	as	SCONJ
bracis-33598	149	40	described	describe	VERB
bracis-33598	149	41	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	149	42	[	[	X
bracis-33598	149	43	9	9	NUM
bracis-33598	149	44	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	149	45	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	150	1	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	150	2	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	150	3	study	study	NOUN
bracis-33598	150	4	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	150	5	considered	consider	VERB
bracis-33598	150	6	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	150	7	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	150	8	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	150	9	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	150	10	\(d=8\	\(d=8\	NOUN
bracis-33598	150	11	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	150	13	\(k=4\	\(k=4\	NOUN
bracis-33598	150	14	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	150	16	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	150	17	\(n=5\	\(n=5\	NOUN
bracis-33598	150	18	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	151	1	[	[	X
bracis-33598	151	2	9	9	NUM
bracis-33598	151	3	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	151	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	151	5	proposed	propose	VERB
bracis-33598	151	6	dilated	dilate	VERB
bracis-33598	151	7	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	151	8	base	base	NOUN
bracis-33598	151	9	transformers	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33598	151	10	follow	follow	VERB
bracis-33598	151	11	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	151	12	unet	unet	NOUN
bracis-33598	151	13	structure	structure	NOUN
bracis-33598	151	14	from	from	ADP
bracis-33598	151	15	cleanunet	cleanunet	PROPN
bracis-33598	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	151	17	which	which	PRON
bracis-33598	151	18	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	151	19	considered	consider	VERB
bracis-33598	151	20	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	151	21	baseline	baseline	NOUN
bracis-33598	151	22	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	151	23	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	151	24	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	151	25	composed	compose	VERB
bracis-33598	151	26	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	151	27	dilated	dilated	ADJ
bracis-33598	151	28	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	151	29	layers	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	152	1	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	152	2	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	152	3	configuration	configuration	NOUN
bracis-33598	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	152	5	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	152	6	considered	consider	VERB
bracis-33598	152	7	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	152	8	dilated	dilated	ADJ
bracis-33598	152	9	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	152	10	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	152	11	based	base	VERB
bracis-33598	152	12	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	152	13	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	152	14	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	152	15	\(d	\(d	NOUN
bracis-33598	152	16	=	=	SYM
bracis-33598	152	17	4\	4\	PROPN
bracis-33598	152	18	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	152	20	\(k	\(k	NOUN
bracis-33598	152	21	=	=	SYM
bracis-33598	152	22	3\	3\	NUM
bracis-33598	152	23	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	152	25	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	152	26	\(n	\(n	NOUN
bracis-33598	152	27	=	=	SYM
bracis-33598	152	28	1\	1\	NUM
bracis-33598	152	29	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	152	30	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	152	31	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33598	152	32	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	152	33	prediction	prediction	NOUN
bracis-33598	152	34	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	152	35	gpu	gpu	PROPN
bracis-33598	152	36	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	153	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	153	2	self	self	NOUN
bracis-33598	153	3	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	153	4	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	153	5	block	block	NOUN
bracis-33598	153	6	comprises	comprise	VERB
bracis-33598	153	7	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	153	8	dilated	dilated	ADJ
bracis-33598	153	9	multi	multi	ADJ
bracis-33598	153	10	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33598	153	11	head	head	ADJ
bracis-33598	153	12	self	self	NOUN
bracis-33598	153	13	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	153	14	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	153	15	layer	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	153	16	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	153	17	32	32	NUM
bracis-33598	153	18	heads	head	NOUN
bracis-33598	153	19	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	153	20	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	153	21	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	153	22	fully	fully	ADV
bracis-33598	153	23	connected	connect	VERB
bracis-33598	153	24	layer	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	153	25	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	153	26	input	input	NOUN
bracis-33598	153	27	/	/	SYM
bracis-33598	153	28	output	output	NOUN
bracis-33598	153	29	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33598	153	30	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	153	31	1024	1024	NUM
bracis-33598	153	32	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	153	33	inner	inner	ADJ
bracis-33598	153	34	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	153	35	layer	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	153	36	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33598	153	37	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	153	38	2048	2048	NUM
bracis-33598	153	39	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	153	40	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	154	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	154	2	list	list	NOUN
bracis-33598	154	3	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	154	4	segment	segment	NOUN
bracis-33598	154	5	sizes	size	NOUN
bracis-33598	154	6	{	{	PUNCT
bracis-33598	154	7	10	10	NUM
bracis-33598	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	154	9	20	20	NUM
bracis-33598	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	154	11	30	30	NUM
bracis-33598	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	154	13	60	60	NUM
bracis-33598	154	14	}	}	PUNCT
bracis-33598	154	15	was	be	AUX
bracis-33598	154	16	provided	provide	VERB
bracis-33598	154	17	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	154	18	its	its	PRON
bracis-33598	154	19	respective	respective	ADJ
bracis-33598	154	20	dilation	dilation	NOUN
bracis-33598	154	21	rates	rate	NOUN
bracis-33598	154	22	{	{	PUNCT
bracis-33598	154	23	2	2	NUM
bracis-33598	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	154	25	4	4	NUM
bracis-33598	154	26	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	154	27	8	8	NUM
bracis-33598	154	28	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	154	29	16	16	NUM
bracis-33598	154	30	}	}	PUNCT
bracis-33598	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	155	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	155	2	proposed	propose	VERB
bracis-33598	155	3	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	155	4	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	155	5	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	155	6	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	155	7	composed	compose	VERB
bracis-33598	155	8	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	155	9	mamba	mamba	ADJ
bracis-33598	155	10	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	155	11	also	also	ADV
bracis-33598	155	12	follows	follow	VERB
bracis-33598	155	13	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	155	14	configuration	configuration	NOUN
bracis-33598	155	15	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	155	16	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	155	17	baseline	baseline	NOUN
bracis-33598	155	18	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	155	19	but	but	CCONJ
bracis-33598	155	20	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	155	21	changes	change	NOUN
bracis-33598	155	22	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	155	23	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	155	24	number	number	NOUN
bracis-33598	155	25	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	155	26	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33598	155	27	/	/	SYM
bracis-33598	155	28	decoder	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33598	155	29	layers	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	155	30	\(d	\(d	NOUN
bracis-33598	155	31	=	=	SYM
bracis-33598	155	32	10\	10\	NUM
bracis-33598	155	33	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	155	34	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	155	35	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	155	36	hidden	hidden	ADJ
bracis-33598	155	37	channels	channel	NOUN
bracis-33598	155	38	starting	start	VERB
bracis-33598	155	39	from	from	ADP
bracis-33598	155	40	32	32	NUM
bracis-33598	155	41	from	from	ADP
bracis-33598	155	42	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	155	43	first	first	ADJ
bracis-33598	155	44	layers	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	155	45	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	155	46	max	max	PROPN
bracis-33598	155	47	hidden	hide	VERB
bracis-33598	155	48	channels	channel	NOUN
bracis-33598	155	49	256	256	NUM
bracis-33598	155	50	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	156	1	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	156	2	mamba	mamba	NOUN
bracis-33598	156	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	156	4	replaced	replace	VERB
bracis-33598	156	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	156	6	transformer	transformer	ADJ
bracis-33598	156	7	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	156	8	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	156	9	\(n	\(n	NOUN
bracis-33598	156	10	=	=	SYM
bracis-33598	156	11	1\	1\	NUM
bracis-33598	156	12	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	156	13	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	157	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	157	2	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
bracis-33598	157	3	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	157	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	157	5	input	input	NOUN
bracis-33598	157	6	vector	vector	NOUN
bracis-33598	157	7	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	157	8	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	157	9	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	157	10	was	be	AUX
bracis-33598	157	11	set	set	VERB
bracis-33598	157	12	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	157	13	512	512	NUM
bracis-33598	157	14	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	157	15	input	input	NOUN
bracis-33598	157	16	/	/	SYM
bracis-33598	157	17	output	output	NOUN
bracis-33598	157	18	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	157	19	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	157	20	16	16	NUM
bracis-33598	157	21	layers	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	158	1	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	158	2	used	use	VERB
bracis-33598	158	3	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	158	4	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33598	158	5	configuration	configuration	NOUN
bracis-33598	158	6	similar	similar	ADJ
bracis-33598	158	7	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	158	8	[	[	X
bracis-33598	158	9	9	9	NUM
bracis-33598	158	10	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	158	11	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	159	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	159	2	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	159	3	were	be	AUX
bracis-33598	159	4	trained	train	VERB
bracis-33598	159	5	using	use	VERB
bracis-33598	159	6	adam	adam	PROPN
bracis-33598	159	7	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
bracis-33598	159	8	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	159	9	\(\beta	\(\beta	PROPN
bracis-33598	159	10	_	_	NOUN
bracis-33598	159	11	{	{	PUNCT
bracis-33598	159	12	1	1	NUM
bracis-33598	159	13	}	}	PUNCT
bracis-33598	159	14	=	=	SYM
bracis-33598	159	15	0.9\	0.9\	NOUN
bracis-33598	159	16	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	159	17	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	159	18	\(\beta	\(\beta	ADP
bracis-33598	159	19	_	_	NOUN
bracis-33598	159	20	{	{	PUNCT
bracis-33598	159	21	2	2	NUM
bracis-33598	159	22	}	}	PUNCT
bracis-33598	159	23	=	=	SYM
bracis-33598	159	24	0.999\	0.999\	NOUN
bracis-33598	159	25	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	159	26	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	160	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	160	2	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33598	160	3	rate	rate	NOUN
bracis-33598	160	4	decreases	decrease	NOUN
bracis-33598	160	5	along	along	ADP
bracis-33598	160	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	160	7	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33598	160	8	using	use	VERB
bracis-33598	160	9	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	160	10	cosine	cosine	NOUN
bracis-33598	160	11	annealing	anneal	VERB
bracis-33598	160	12	rate	rate	NOUN
bracis-33598	160	13	scheduler	scheduler	NOUN
bracis-33598	160	14	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	160	15	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	160	16	maximum	maximum	ADJ
bracis-33598	160	17	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33598	160	18	rate	rate	NOUN
bracis-33598	160	19	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	160	20	0.00025	0.00025	NUM
bracis-33598	160	21	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	160	22	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	160	23	warmup	warmup	NOUN
bracis-33598	160	24	ratio	ratio	NOUN
bracis-33598	160	25	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	160	26	5	5	NUM
bracis-33598	160	27	%	%	NOUN
bracis-33598	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	161	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	161	2	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	161	3	work	work	NOUN
bracis-33598	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	161	5	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	161	6	employ	employ	VERB
bracis-33598	161	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	161	8	random	random	ADJ
bracis-33598	161	9	shift	shift	NOUN
bracis-33598	161	10	data	datum	NOUN
bracis-33598	161	11	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
bracis-33598	161	12	technique	technique	NOUN
bracis-33598	161	13	within	within	ADP
bracis-33598	161	14	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	161	15	range	range	NOUN
bracis-33598	161	16	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	161	17	0	0	NUM
bracis-33598	161	18	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	161	19	s	s	NOUN
bracis-33598	161	20	seconds	second	NOUN
bracis-33598	161	21	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	161	22	bandmask	bandmask	VERB
bracis-33598	161	23	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
bracis-33598	161	24	[	[	X
bracis-33598	161	25	3	3	NUM
bracis-33598	161	26	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	162	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	162	2	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	162	3	loss	loss	NOUN
bracis-33598	162	4	function	function	NOUN
bracis-33598	162	5	described	describe	VERB
bracis-33598	162	6	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	162	7	[	[	X
bracis-33598	162	8	9	9	NUM
bracis-33598	162	9	]	]	PUNCT
bracis-33598	162	10	combines	combine	VERB
bracis-33598	162	11	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	162	12	multi	multi	ADJ
bracis-33598	162	13	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33598	162	14	resolution	resolution	ADJ
bracis-33598	162	15	stft	stft	NOUN
bracis-33598	162	16	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	162	17	short	short	ADJ
bracis-33598	162	18	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	162	19	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	162	20	fourier	fourier	NOUN
bracis-33598	162	21	transform	transform	NOUN
bracis-33598	162	22	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	162	23	loss	loss	NOUN
bracis-33598	162	24	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	162	25	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	162	26	waveform	waveform	NOUN
bracis-33598	162	27	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	162	28	based	base	VERB
bracis-33598	162	29	loss	loss	NOUN
bracis-33598	162	30	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	162	31	maximize	maximize	VERB
bracis-33598	162	32	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	162	33	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	162	34	denoising	denoise	VERB
bracis-33598	162	35	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33598	162	36	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	163	1	it	it	PRON
bracis-33598	163	2	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	163	3	composed	compose	VERB
bracis-33598	163	4	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	163	5	two	two	NUM
bracis-33598	163	6	parts	part	NOUN
bracis-33598	163	7	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	163	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	163	9	first	first	ADJ
bracis-33598	163	10	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	163	11	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	163	12	\(l1\	\(l1\	NOUN
bracis-33598	163	13	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	163	14	loss	loss	NOUN
bracis-33598	163	15	applied	apply	VERB
bracis-33598	163	16	directly	directly	ADV
bracis-33598	163	17	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	163	18	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	163	19	waveform	waveform	NOUN
bracis-33598	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	163	21	which	which	PRON
bracis-33598	163	22	encourages	encourage	VERB
bracis-33598	163	23	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	163	24	denoised	denoised	ADJ
bracis-33598	163	25	output	output	NOUN
bracis-33598	163	26	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	163	27	resemble	resemble	VERB
bracis-33598	163	28	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	163	29	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	163	30	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33598	163	31	clean	clean	ADJ
bracis-33598	163	32	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	163	33	waveform	waveform	VERB
bracis-33598	163	34	closely	closely	ADV
bracis-33598	163	35	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	163	36	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	163	37	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	163	38	second	second	ADJ
bracis-33598	163	39	part	part	NOUN
bracis-33598	163	40	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	163	41	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	163	42	multi	multi	ADJ
bracis-33598	163	43	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33598	163	44	resolution	resolution	ADJ
bracis-33598	163	45	stft	stft	NOUN
bracis-33598	163	46	loss	loss	NOUN
bracis-33598	163	47	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	163	48	which	which	PRON
bracis-33598	163	49	modifies	modify	VERB
bracis-33598	163	50	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	163	51	spectrogram	spectrogram	NOUN
bracis-33598	163	52	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33598	163	53	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
bracis-33598	163	54	at	at	ADP
bracis-33598	163	55	various	various	ADJ
bracis-33598	163	56	resolutions	resolution	NOUN
bracis-33598	163	57	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	164	1	table	table	NOUN
bracis-33598	164	2	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33598	164	3	1	1	NUM
bracis-33598	164	4	presents	present	VERB
bracis-33598	164	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	164	6	optimal	optimal	ADJ
bracis-33598	164	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
bracis-33598	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	164	9	configurations	configuration	NOUN
bracis-33598	164	10	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	164	11	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	164	12	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	164	13	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
bracis-33598	164	14	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	164	16	highlighting	highlight	VERB
bracis-33598	164	17	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	164	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bracis-33598	164	19	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	164	20	implementing	implement	VERB
bracis-33598	164	21	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	164	22	mamba	mamba	ADJ
bracis-33598	164	23	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	164	24	as	as	ADP
bracis-33598	164	25	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	164	26	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	164	27	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	165	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	165	2	approach	approach	NOUN
bracis-33598	165	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
bracis-33598	165	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
bracis-33598	165	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	165	6	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	165	7	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33598	165	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	165	10	enabling	enable	VERB
bracis-33598	165	11	increased	increase	VERB
bracis-33598	165	12	data	datum	NOUN
bracis-33598	165	13	throughput	throughput	NOUN
bracis-33598	165	14	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	165	15	larger	large	ADJ
bracis-33598	165	16	batch	batch	NOUN
bracis-33598	165	17	sizes	size	NOUN
bracis-33598	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	166	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
bracis-33598	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	166	3	it	it	PRON
bracis-33598	166	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
bracis-33598	166	5	training	train	VERB
bracis-33598	166	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	166	7	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	166	8	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	166	9	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	166	10	single	single	ADJ
bracis-33598	166	11	gpu	gpu	NOUN
bracis-33598	166	12	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	166	13	given	give	VERB
bracis-33598	166	14	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	166	15	linear	linear	ADJ
bracis-33598	166	16	complexity	complexity	NOUN
bracis-33598	166	17	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	166	18	mamba	mamba	PROPN
bracis-33598	166	19	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33598	166	20	input	input	PROPN
bracis-33598	166	21	handling	handling	NOUN
bracis-33598	166	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	166	23	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	166	24	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	166	25	performs	perform	VERB
bracis-33598	166	26	computations	computation	NOUN
bracis-33598	166	27	more	more	ADV
bracis-33598	166	28	quickly	quickly	ADV
bracis-33598	166	29	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	166	30	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	166	31	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	166	32	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	167	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	167	2	design	design	NOUN
bracis-33598	167	3	also	also	ADV
bracis-33598	167	4	supports	support	VERB
bracis-33598	167	5	larger	large	ADJ
bracis-33598	167	6	vector	vector	NOUN
bracis-33598	167	7	sequences	sequence	NOUN
bracis-33598	167	8	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	168	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
bracis-33598	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	168	3	longnet	longnet	NOUN
bracis-33598	168	4	claims	claim	NOUN
bracis-33598	168	5	linear	linear	VERB
bracis-33598	168	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
bracis-33598	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	168	8	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
bracis-33598	168	9	supporting	support	VERB
bracis-33598	168	10	longer	long	ADJ
bracis-33598	168	11	sequences	sequence	NOUN
bracis-33598	168	12	as	as	ADV
bracis-33598	168	13	well	well	ADV
bracis-33598	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	169	1	according	accord	VERB
bracis-33598	169	2	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	169	3	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	169	4	table	table	NOUN
bracis-33598	169	5	results	result	NOUN
bracis-33598	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	169	7	longnet	longnet	NOUN
bracis-33598	169	8	uses	use	VERB
bracis-33598	169	9	fewer	few	ADJ
bracis-33598	169	10	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
bracis-33598	169	11	encoders	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33598	169	12	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	169	13	fit	fit	VERB
bracis-33598	169	14	within	within	ADP
bracis-33598	169	15	memory	memory	NOUN
bracis-33598	169	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
bracis-33598	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	170	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	170	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
bracis-33598	170	3	allows	allow	VERB
bracis-33598	170	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	170	5	preservation	preservation	NOUN
bracis-33598	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	170	7	utilization	utilization	NOUN
bracis-33598	170	8	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	170	9	features	feature	NOUN
bracis-33598	170	10	that	that	PRON
bracis-33598	170	11	might	might	AUX
bracis-33598	170	12	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
bracis-33598	170	13	be	be	AUX
bracis-33598	170	14	discarded	discard	VERB
bracis-33598	170	15	during	during	ADP
bracis-33598	170	16	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	170	17	convolution	convolution	NOUN
bracis-33598	170	18	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33598	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	170	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
bracis-33598	170	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
bracis-33598	170	22	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	170	23	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	170	24	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33598	170	25	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33598	170	26	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	171	1	table	table	NOUN
bracis-33598	171	2	1	1	NUM
bracis-33598	171	3	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	171	4	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	171	5	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	171	6	results	result	NOUN
bracis-33598	171	7	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	171	8	settingsfull	settingsfull	NOUN
bracis-33598	171	9	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33598	171	10	table	table	NOUN
bracis-33598	171	11	fig	fig	NOUN
bracis-33598	171	12	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	172	1	1	1	X
bracis-33598	172	2	.	.	X
bracis-33598	172	3	comparing	compare	VERB
bracis-33598	172	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	172	5	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	172	6	considering	consider	VERB
bracis-33598	172	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	172	8	number	number	NOUN
bracis-33598	172	9	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	172	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	172	11	vs	vs	ADP
bracis-33598	172	12	audio	audio	ADJ
bracis-33598	172	13	quality	quality	NOUN
bracis-33598	172	14	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33598	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	173	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	173	2	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	173	3	first	first	ADJ
bracis-33598	173	4	row	row	NOUN
bracis-33598	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	173	6	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	173	7	show	show	VERB
bracis-33598	173	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	173	9	total	total	ADJ
bracis-33598	173	10	number	number	NOUN
bracis-33598	173	11	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	173	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	173	13	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	174	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	174	2	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	174	3	last	last	ADJ
bracis-33598	174	4	row	row	NOUN
bracis-33598	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	174	6	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	174	7	show	show	VERB
bracis-33598	174	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	174	9	number	number	NOUN
bracis-33598	174	10	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	174	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	174	12	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	174	13	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	174	14	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	175	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	175	2	first	first	ADJ
bracis-33598	175	3	column	column	NOUN
bracis-33598	175	4	also	also	ADV
bracis-33598	175	5	includes	include	VERB
bracis-33598	175	6	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	175	7	inference	inference	NOUN
bracis-33598	175	8	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	175	9	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	175	10	seconds	second	NOUN
bracis-33598	175	11	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	175	12	s	s	NOUN
bracis-33598	175	13	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	176	1	full	full	ADJ
bracis-33598	176	2	size	size	NOUN
bracis-33598	176	3	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33598	176	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	176	5	results	result	NOUN
bracis-33598	176	6	presented	present	VERB
bracis-33598	176	7	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	176	8	table	table	NOUN
bracis-33598	176	9	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33598	176	10	1	1	NUM
bracis-33598	176	11	are	be	AUX
bracis-33598	176	12	visually	visually	ADV
bracis-33598	176	13	detailed	detail	VERB
bracis-33598	176	14	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	176	15	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	176	16	scatter	scatter	NOUN
bracis-33598	176	17	graphs	graph	NOUN
bracis-33598	176	18	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	176	19	fig	fig	NOUN
bracis-33598	176	20	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	176	21	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33598	177	1	1	1	NUM
bracis-33598	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	177	3	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	177	4	which	which	PRON
bracis-33598	177	5	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	177	6	show	show	VERB
bracis-33598	177	7	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	177	8	number	number	NOUN
bracis-33598	177	9	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	177	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	177	11	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	177	12	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	177	13	x	x	NOUN
bracis-33598	177	14	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33598	177	15	axis	axis	NOUN
bracis-33598	177	16	versus	versus	ADP
bracis-33598	177	17	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	177	18	audio	audio	ADJ
bracis-33598	177	19	quality	quality	NOUN
bracis-33598	177	20	metrics	metric	NOUN
bracis-33598	177	21	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	177	22	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	177	23	y	y	NOUN
bracis-33598	177	24	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	177	25	axis	axis	NOUN
bracis-33598	177	26	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	178	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	178	2	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	178	3	first	first	ADJ
bracis-33598	178	4	row	row	NOUN
bracis-33598	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	178	6	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	178	7	consider	consider	VERB
bracis-33598	178	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	178	9	total	total	ADJ
bracis-33598	178	10	number	number	NOUN
bracis-33598	178	11	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	178	12	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	178	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	178	15	including	include	VERB
bracis-33598	178	16	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33598	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	178	18	decoder	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33598	178	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	178	20	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	178	21	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	178	23	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	178	24	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	178	25	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	178	26	last	last	ADJ
bracis-33598	178	27	row	row	NOUN
bracis-33598	178	28	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	178	29	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	178	30	consider	consider	VERB
bracis-33598	178	31	only	only	ADV
bracis-33598	178	32	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	178	33	number	number	NOUN
bracis-33598	178	34	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	178	35	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	178	36	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	178	37	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	178	38	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	178	39	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	179	1	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	179	2	proposed	propose	VERB
bracis-33598	179	3	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	179	4	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	179	5	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	179	6	mamba	mamba	NOUN
bracis-33598	179	7	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	179	8	based	base	VERB
bracis-33598	179	9	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	179	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
bracis-33598	179	11	reduces	reduce	VERB
bracis-33598	179	12	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	179	13	number	number	NOUN
bracis-33598	179	14	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	179	15	trainable	trainable	ADJ
bracis-33598	179	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	179	17	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	179	18	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	179	19	slight	slight	ADJ
bracis-33598	179	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
bracis-33598	179	21	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	179	22	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	179	23	audio	audio	ADJ
bracis-33598	179	24	quality	quality	NOUN
bracis-33598	179	25	indexes	index	NOUN
bracis-33598	179	26	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	180	1	while	while	SCONJ
bracis-33598	180	2	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	180	3	total	total	ADJ
bracis-33598	180	4	number	number	NOUN
bracis-33598	180	5	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	180	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	180	7	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	180	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
bracis-33598	180	9	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	180	10	69.59	69.59	NUM
bracis-33598	180	11	%	%	NOUN
bracis-33598	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	180	13	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	180	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
bracis-33598	180	15	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	180	16	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	180	17	stoi	stoi	NOUN
bracis-33598	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	180	19	pesq	pesq	NOUN
bracis-33598	180	20	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	180	21	wideband	wideband	NOUN
bracis-33598	180	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	180	23	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	180	24	pesq	pesq	NOUN
bracis-33598	180	25	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	180	26	narrowband	narrowband	NOUN
bracis-33598	180	27	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	180	28	only	only	ADV
bracis-33598	180	29	4.60	4.60	NUM
bracis-33598	180	30	%	%	NOUN
bracis-33598	180	31	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	180	32	3.63	3.63	NUM
bracis-33598	180	33	%	%	NOUN
bracis-33598	180	34	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	180	35	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	180	36	6.02	6.02	NUM
bracis-33598	180	37	%	%	NOUN
bracis-33598	180	38	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	180	39	respectively	respectively	ADV
bracis-33598	180	40	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	181	1	it	it	PRON
bracis-33598	181	2	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	181	3	important	important	ADJ
bracis-33598	181	4	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	181	5	note	note	VERB
bracis-33598	181	6	that	that	SCONJ
bracis-33598	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	181	8	besides	besides	SCONJ
bracis-33598	181	9	replacing	replace	VERB
bracis-33598	181	10	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	181	11	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	181	12	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	181	13	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	181	14	mamba	mamba	NOUN
bracis-33598	181	15	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	181	17	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	181	18	number	number	NOUN
bracis-33598	181	19	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	181	20	layers	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	181	21	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	181	22	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	181	23	encoders	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33598	181	24	/	/	SYM
bracis-33598	181	25	decoders	decoder	NOUN
bracis-33598	181	26	was	be	AUX
bracis-33598	181	27	increased	increase	VERB
bracis-33598	181	28	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	181	29	however	however	ADV
bracis-33598	181	30	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	181	31	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	181	32	number	number	NOUN
bracis-33598	181	33	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	181	34	channels	channel	NOUN
bracis-33598	181	35	was	be	AUX
bracis-33598	181	36	reduced	reduce	VERB
bracis-33598	181	37	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	181	38	enable	enable	VERB
bracis-33598	181	39	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	181	40	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	181	41	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	181	42	perform	perform	VERB
bracis-33598	181	43	faster	fast	ADJ
bracis-33598	181	44	operations	operation	NOUN
bracis-33598	181	45	while	while	SCONJ
bracis-33598	181	46	saving	save	VERB
bracis-33598	181	47	memory	memory	NOUN
bracis-33598	181	48	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	182	1	during	during	ADP
bracis-33598	182	2	inference	inference	NOUN
bracis-33598	182	3	using	use	VERB
bracis-33598	182	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	182	5	entire	entire	ADJ
bracis-33598	182	6	test	test	NOUN
bracis-33598	182	7	set	set	NOUN
bracis-33598	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	182	9	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	182	10	proposed	propose	VERB
bracis-33598	182	11	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	182	12	performed	perform	VERB
bracis-33598	182	13	46.9	46.9	NUM
bracis-33598	182	14	%	%	NOUN
bracis-33598	182	15	faster	fast	ADV
bracis-33598	182	16	than	than	ADP
bracis-33598	182	17	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	182	18	baseline	baseline	NOUN
bracis-33598	182	19	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	183	1	5	5	NUM
bracis-33598	183	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
bracis-33598	183	3	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	183	4	paper	paper	NOUN
bracis-33598	183	5	addressed	address	VERB
bracis-33598	183	6	some	some	DET
bracis-33598	183	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
bracis-33598	183	8	related	relate	VERB
bracis-33598	183	9	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	183	10	using	use	VERB
bracis-33598	183	11	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	183	12	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	183	13	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	183	14	denoising	denoising	NOUN
bracis-33598	183	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	184	1	its	its	PRON
bracis-33598	184	2	good	good	ADJ
bracis-33598	184	3	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33598	184	4	comes	come	VERB
bracis-33598	184	5	from	from	ADP
bracis-33598	184	6	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	184	7	deep	deep	ADJ
bracis-33598	184	8	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
bracis-33598	184	9	network	network	NOUN
bracis-33598	184	10	that	that	PRON
bracis-33598	184	11	combines	combine	VERB
bracis-33598	184	12	transformers	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33598	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	184	14	u	u	NOUN
bracis-33598	184	15	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33598	184	16	net	net	ADJ
bracis-33598	184	17	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	184	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
bracis-33598	184	19	noisy	noisy	ADJ
bracis-33598	184	20	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	184	21	within	within	ADP
bracis-33598	184	22	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	184	23	waveform	waveform	NOUN
bracis-33598	184	24	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33598	184	25	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	185	1	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33598	185	2	requires	require	VERB
bracis-33598	185	3	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	185	4	huge	huge	ADJ
bracis-33598	185	5	amount	amount	NOUN
bracis-33598	185	6	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	185	7	resources	resource	NOUN
bracis-33598	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	185	9	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	185	10	its	its	PRON
bracis-33598	185	11	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	185	12	limits	limit	VERB
bracis-33598	185	13	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	185	14	model	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	185	15	’s	’s	PART
bracis-33598	185	16	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
bracis-33598	185	17	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	185	18	resource	resource	NOUN
bracis-33598	185	19	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	185	20	limited	limit	VERB
bracis-33598	185	21	hardware	hardware	NOUN
bracis-33598	185	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	185	23	making	make	VERB
bracis-33598	185	24	it	it	PRON
bracis-33598	185	25	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
bracis-33598	185	26	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	185	27	real	real	ADJ
bracis-33598	185	28	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	185	29	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	185	30	denoising	denoising	NOUN
bracis-33598	185	31	applications	application	NOUN
bracis-33598	185	32	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	186	1	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	186	2	explored	explore	VERB
bracis-33598	186	3	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
bracis-33598	186	4	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	186	5	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	186	6	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33598	186	7	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
bracis-33598	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	186	9	such	such	ADJ
bracis-33598	186	10	as	as	ADP
bracis-33598	186	11	mamba	mamba	NOUN
bracis-33598	186	12	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	186	14	capable	capable	ADJ
bracis-33598	186	15	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	186	16	handling	handle	VERB
bracis-33598	186	17	encoder	encoder	NOUN
bracis-33598	186	18	outputs	output	VERB
bracis-33598	186	19	more	more	ADV
bracis-33598	186	20	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
bracis-33598	186	21	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	186	22	linear	linear	PROPN
bracis-33598	186	23	complexity	complexity	NOUN
bracis-33598	186	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	186	25	reducing	reduce	VERB
bracis-33598	186	26	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	186	27	need	need	NOUN
bracis-33598	186	28	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	186	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
bracis-33598	186	30	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
bracis-33598	186	31	layers	layer	NOUN
bracis-33598	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	187	1	as	as	ADP
bracis-33598	187	2	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	187	3	result	result	NOUN
bracis-33598	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	187	5	we	we	PRON
bracis-33598	187	6	drastically	drastically	ADV
bracis-33598	187	7	reduced	reduce	VERB
bracis-33598	187	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	187	9	number	number	NOUN
bracis-33598	187	10	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	187	11	trainable	trainable	ADJ
bracis-33598	187	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	187	13	while	while	SCONJ
bracis-33598	187	14	preserving	preserve	VERB
bracis-33598	187	15	its	its	PRON
bracis-33598	187	16	performance	performance	NOUN
bracis-33598	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	187	18	thus	thus	ADV
bracis-33598	187	19	improving	improve	VERB
bracis-33598	187	20	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33598	187	21	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	187	22	inference	inference	NOUN
bracis-33598	187	23	speed	speed	NOUN
bracis-33598	187	24	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	187	25	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	187	26	single	single	ADJ
bracis-33598	187	27	gpu	gpu	PROPN
bracis-33598	187	28	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	187	29	notes	note	VERB
bracis-33598	187	30	1.https://github.com/nvidia/cleanunet	1.https://github.com/nvidia/cleanunet	PROPN
bracis-33598	187	31	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	188	1	2.https://pytorch.org/.	2.https://pytorch.org/.	NUM
bracis-33598	188	2	3.https://www.python.org/.	3.https://www.python.org/.	NUM
bracis-33598	188	3	4.https://pypi.org/project/mamba-ssm/1.1.0/.	4.https://pypi.org/project/mamba-ssm/1.1.0/.	NUM
bracis-33598	188	4	references	reference	NOUN
bracis-33598	188	5	bahdanau	bahdanau	PROPN
bracis-33598	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	188	7	d.	d.	PROPN
bracis-33598	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	188	9	cho	cho	PROPN
bracis-33598	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	188	11	k.	k.	PROPN
bracis-33598	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	188	13	bengio	bengio	PROPN
bracis-33598	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	188	15	y.	y.	NOUN
bracis-33598	188	16	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	188	17	neural	neural	ADJ
bracis-33598	188	18	machine	machine	NOUN
bracis-33598	188	19	translation	translation	NOUN
bracis-33598	188	20	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	188	21	jointly	jointly	ADV
bracis-33598	188	22	learning	learn	VERB
bracis-33598	188	23	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	188	24	align	align	VERB
bracis-33598	188	25	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	188	26	translate	translate	VERB
bracis-33598	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	189	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33598	189	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
bracis-33598	189	3	arxiv:1409.0473	arxiv:1409.0473	NOUN
bracis-33598	189	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	189	5	2014	2014	NUM
bracis-33598	189	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	189	7	boll	boll	NOUN
bracis-33598	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	189	9	s.	s.	PROPN
bracis-33598	189	10	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	189	11	suppression	suppression	NOUN
bracis-33598	189	12	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	189	13	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
bracis-33598	189	14	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	189	15	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	189	16	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	189	17	using	use	VERB
bracis-33598	189	18	spectral	spectral	ADJ
bracis-33598	189	19	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
bracis-33598	189	20	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	190	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
bracis-33598	190	2	trans	trans	PROPN
bracis-33598	190	3	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	191	1	acoust	acoust	PROPN
bracis-33598	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	191	3	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	191	4	signal	signal	NOUN
bracis-33598	191	5	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33598	191	6	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	192	1	27(2	27(2	NUM
bracis-33598	192	2	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	192	4	113–120	113–120	NUM
bracis-33598	192	5	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	192	6	1979	1979	NUM
bracis-33598	192	7	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	192	8	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33598	192	9	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	192	10	math	math	NOUN
bracis-33598	192	11	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	192	12	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	192	13	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	192	14	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	192	15	defossez	defossez	NOUN
bracis-33598	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	192	17	a.	a.	NOUN
bracis-33598	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	192	19	synnaeve	synnaeve	NOUN
bracis-33598	192	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	192	21	g.	g.	PROPN
bracis-33598	192	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	192	23	adi	adi	PROPN
bracis-33598	192	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	192	25	y.	y.	NOUN
bracis-33598	192	26	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	192	27	real	real	ADJ
bracis-33598	192	28	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	192	29	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	192	30	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
bracis-33598	192	31	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	192	32	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	192	33	waveform	waveform	NOUN
bracis-33598	192	34	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33598	192	35	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	192	36	2020	2020	NUM
bracis-33598	192	37	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	192	38	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	192	39	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	192	40	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	192	41	ding	ding	NOUN
bracis-33598	192	42	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	192	43	j.	j.	PROPN
bracis-33598	192	44	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	192	45	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33598	192	46	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33598	192	47	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	192	48	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	192	49	longnet	longnet	NOUN
bracis-33598	192	50	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	192	51	scaling	scale	VERB
bracis-33598	192	52	transformers	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33598	192	53	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	192	54	1,000,000,000	1,000,000,000	NUM
bracis-33598	192	55	tokens	token	NOUN
bracis-33598	192	56	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	193	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33598	193	2	preprint	preprint	VERB
bracis-33598	193	3	arxiv:2307.02486	arxiv:2307.02486	NOUN
bracis-33598	193	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	193	5	2023	2023	NUM
bracis-33598	193	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	193	7	goodfellow	goodfellow	PROPN
bracis-33598	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	193	9	i.	i.	PROPN
bracis-33598	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	193	11	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33598	193	12	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33598	193	13	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	193	14	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	194	1	generative	generative	ADJ
bracis-33598	194	2	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
bracis-33598	194	3	nets	net	NOUN
bracis-33598	194	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	195	1	adv	adv	PROPN
bracis-33598	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	195	3	neural	neural	PROPN
bracis-33598	195	4	inf	inf	PROPN
bracis-33598	195	5	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	195	6	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33598	195	7	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	196	1	syst	syst	PROPN
bracis-33598	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	197	1	27	27	NUM
bracis-33598	197	2	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	197	3	2014	2014	NUM
bracis-33598	197	4	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	197	5	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	197	6	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	197	7	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	197	8	gu	gu	PROPN
bracis-33598	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	197	10	a.	a.	PROPN
bracis-33598	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	197	12	dao	dao	PROPN
bracis-33598	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	197	14	t.	t.	PROPN
bracis-33598	197	15	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	197	16	mamba	mamba	PROPN
bracis-33598	197	17	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	197	18	linear	linear	ADJ
bracis-33598	197	19	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	197	20	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	197	21	sequence	sequence	NOUN
bracis-33598	197	22	modeling	modeling	NOUN
bracis-33598	197	23	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	197	24	selective	selective	ADJ
bracis-33598	197	25	state	state	NOUN
bracis-33598	197	26	spaces	space	NOUN
bracis-33598	197	27	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	198	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33598	198	2	preprint	preprint	VERB
bracis-33598	198	3	arxiv:2312.00752	arxiv:2312.00752	PROPN
bracis-33598	198	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	198	5	2023	2023	NUM
bracis-33598	198	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	198	7	hassani	hassani	PROPN
bracis-33598	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	198	9	a.	a.	PROPN
bracis-33598	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	198	11	shi	shi	PROPN
bracis-33598	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	198	13	h.	h.	PROPN
bracis-33598	198	14	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	198	15	dilated	dilate	VERB
bracis-33598	198	16	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
bracis-33598	198	17	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	198	18	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33598	198	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	199	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33598	199	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
bracis-33598	199	3	arxiv:2209.15001	arxiv:2209.15001	NOUN
bracis-33598	199	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	199	5	2022	2022	NUM
bracis-33598	199	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	199	7	karl	karl	PROPN
bracis-33598	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	199	9	k.a	k.a	PROPN
bracis-33598	199	10	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	199	12	peluchette	peluchette	NOUN
bracis-33598	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	199	14	j.v	j.v	PROPN
bracis-33598	199	15	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	199	17	aghakhani	aghakhani	PROPN
bracis-33598	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	199	19	n.	n.	NOUN
bracis-33598	199	20	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	199	21	virtual	virtual	ADJ
bracis-33598	199	22	work	work	NOUN
bracis-33598	199	23	meetings	meeting	NOUN
bracis-33598	199	24	during	during	ADP
bracis-33598	199	25	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	199	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
bracis-33598	199	27	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
bracis-33598	199	28	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	199	29	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	199	30	good	good	ADJ
bracis-33598	199	31	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	199	32	bad	bad	ADJ
bracis-33598	199	33	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	199	34	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	199	35	ugly	ugly	ADJ
bracis-33598	199	36	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	200	1	small	small	ADJ
bracis-33598	200	2	group	group	NOUN
bracis-33598	200	3	res	re	NOUN
bracis-33598	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	201	1	53(3	53(3	NUM
bracis-33598	201	2	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	201	4	343–365	343–365	NUM
bracis-33598	201	5	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	201	6	2022	2022	NUM
bracis-33598	201	7	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	201	8	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33598	201	9	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	201	10	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	201	11	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	201	12	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	201	13	kong	kong	PROPN
bracis-33598	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	201	15	z.	z.	PROPN
bracis-33598	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	201	17	ping	ping	PROPN
bracis-33598	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	201	19	w.	w.	PROPN
bracis-33598	201	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	201	21	dantrey	dantrey	PROPN
bracis-33598	201	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	201	23	a.	a.	PROPN
bracis-33598	201	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	201	25	catanzaro	catanzaro	PROPN
bracis-33598	201	26	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	201	27	b.	b.	PROPN
bracis-33598	201	28	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	202	1	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	202	2	denoising	denoising	NOUN
bracis-33598	202	3	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	202	4	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	202	5	waveform	waveform	NOUN
bracis-33598	202	6	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33598	202	7	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	202	8	self	self	NOUN
bracis-33598	202	9	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	202	10	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	202	11	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	203	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	203	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	203	3	icassp	icassp	PROPN
bracis-33598	203	4	–	–	PUNCT
bracis-33598	203	5	ieee	ieee	NOUN
bracis-33598	203	6	international	international	ADJ
bracis-33598	203	7	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33598	203	8	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	203	9	acoustics	acoustic	NOUN
bracis-33598	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	203	11	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	203	12	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	203	13	signal	signal	NOUN
bracis-33598	203	14	processing	processing	NOUN
bracis-33598	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	203	16	pp	pp	ADJ
bracis-33598	203	17	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	204	1	7867–7871	7867–7871	X
bracis-33598	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	205	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
bracis-33598	205	2	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	205	3	2022	2022	NUM
bracis-33598	205	4	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	205	5	google	google	NOUN
bracis-33598	205	6	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	205	7	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	205	8	krizhevsky	krizhevsky	NOUN
bracis-33598	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	205	10	a.	a.	NOUN
bracis-33598	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	205	12	sutskever	sutskever	PROPN
bracis-33598	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	205	14	i.	i.	PROPN
bracis-33598	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	205	16	hinton	hinton	PROPN
bracis-33598	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	205	18	g.e	g.e	PROPN
bracis-33598	205	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	205	20	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	205	21	imagenet	imagenet	PROPN
bracis-33598	205	22	classification	classification	NOUN
bracis-33598	205	23	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	205	24	deep	deep	ADJ
bracis-33598	205	25	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
bracis-33598	205	26	neural	neural	ADJ
bracis-33598	205	27	networks	network	NOUN
bracis-33598	205	28	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	206	1	adv	adv	PROPN
bracis-33598	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	206	3	neural	neural	ADJ
bracis-33598	206	4	inform	inform	NOUN
bracis-33598	206	5	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	207	1	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33598	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	208	1	syst	syst	PROPN
bracis-33598	208	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	209	1	25	25	NUM
bracis-33598	209	2	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	209	3	2012	2012	NUM
bracis-33598	209	4	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	209	5	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	209	6	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	209	7	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	209	8	latif	latif	PROPN
bracis-33598	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	209	10	s.	s.	PROPN
bracis-33598	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	209	12	zaidi	zaidi	PROPN
bracis-33598	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	209	14	a.	a.	NOUN
bracis-33598	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	209	16	cuayahuitl	cuayahuitl	PROPN
bracis-33598	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	209	18	h.	h.	PROPN
bracis-33598	209	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	209	20	shamshad	shamshad	PROPN
bracis-33598	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	209	22	f.	f.	PROPN
bracis-33598	209	23	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	209	24	shoukat	shoukat	PROPN
bracis-33598	209	25	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	209	26	m.	m.	NOUN
bracis-33598	209	27	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	209	28	qadir	qadir	PROPN
bracis-33598	209	29	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	209	30	j.	j.	PROPN
bracis-33598	209	31	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	209	32	transformers	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33598	209	33	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	209	34	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	209	35	processing	processing	NOUN
bracis-33598	209	36	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	209	37	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	209	38	survey	survey	NOUN
bracis-33598	209	39	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	210	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33598	210	2	preprint	preprint	VERB
bracis-33598	210	3	arxiv:2303.11607	arxiv:2303.11607	ADJ
bracis-33598	210	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	210	5	2023	2023	NUM
bracis-33598	210	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	210	7	lecun	lecun	ADJ
bracis-33598	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	210	9	y.	y.	PROPN
bracis-33598	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	210	11	bottou	bottou	PROPN
bracis-33598	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	210	13	l.	l.	PROPN
bracis-33598	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	210	15	bengio	bengio	PROPN
bracis-33598	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	210	17	y.	y.	PROPN
bracis-33598	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	210	19	haffner	haffner	NOUN
bracis-33598	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	210	21	p.	p.	NOUN
bracis-33598	210	22	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	211	1	gradient	gradient	NOUN
bracis-33598	211	2	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	211	3	based	base	VERB
bracis-33598	211	4	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33598	211	5	applied	apply	VERB
bracis-33598	211	6	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	211	7	document	document	NOUN
bracis-33598	211	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
bracis-33598	211	9	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	212	1	proc	proc	PROPN
bracis-33598	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	213	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
bracis-33598	213	2	86(11	86(11	NUM
bracis-33598	213	3	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	213	5	2278–2324	2278–2324	NUM
bracis-33598	213	6	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	213	7	1998	1998	NUM
bracis-33598	213	8	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	213	9	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33598	213	10	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	213	11	math	math	NOUN
bracis-33598	213	12	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	213	13	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	213	14	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	213	15	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	213	16	loizou	loizou	PROPN
bracis-33598	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	213	18	p.c	p.c	PROPN
bracis-33598	213	19	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	213	20	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	213	21	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	213	22	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
bracis-33598	213	23	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	213	24	theory	theory	NOUN
bracis-33598	213	25	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	213	26	practice	practice	NOUN
bracis-33598	213	27	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	214	1	crc	crc	PROPN
bracis-33598	214	2	press	press	PROPN
bracis-33598	214	3	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	214	4	2013	2013	NUM
bracis-33598	214	5	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	214	6	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	214	7	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	214	8	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	214	9	maas	maas	PROPN
bracis-33598	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	214	11	a.	a.	PROPN
bracis-33598	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	214	13	le	le	X
bracis-33598	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	214	15	q.v	q.v	PROPN
bracis-33598	214	16	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	214	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	214	18	o’neil	o’neil	PROPN
bracis-33598	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	214	20	t.m	t.m	PROPN
bracis-33598	214	21	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	214	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	214	23	vinyals	vinyal	NOUN
bracis-33598	214	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	214	25	o.	o.	PROPN
bracis-33598	214	26	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	214	27	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
bracis-33598	214	28	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	214	29	p.	p.	PROPN
bracis-33598	214	30	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	214	31	ng	ng	PROPN
bracis-33598	214	32	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	214	33	a.y	a.y	PROPN
bracis-33598	214	34	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	214	35	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	215	1	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
bracis-33598	215	2	neural	neural	ADJ
bracis-33598	215	3	networks	network	NOUN
bracis-33598	215	4	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	215	5	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	215	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
bracis-33598	215	7	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	215	8	robust	robust	ADJ
bracis-33598	215	9	asr	asr	NOUN
bracis-33598	215	10	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	215	11	2012	2012	NUM
bracis-33598	215	12	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	215	13	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	215	14	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	215	15	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	215	16	mcaulay	mcaulay	NOUN
bracis-33598	215	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	215	18	r.	r.	PROPN
bracis-33598	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	215	20	malpass	malpass	NOUN
bracis-33598	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	215	22	m.	m.	NOUN
bracis-33598	215	23	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	215	24	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	215	25	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
bracis-33598	215	26	using	use	VERB
bracis-33598	215	27	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	215	28	soft	soft	ADJ
bracis-33598	215	29	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	215	30	decision	decision	NOUN
bracis-33598	215	31	noise	noise	NOUN
bracis-33598	215	32	suppression	suppression	NOUN
bracis-33598	215	33	filter	filter	NOUN
bracis-33598	215	34	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	216	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
bracis-33598	216	2	trans	trans	PROPN
bracis-33598	216	3	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	217	1	acoust	acoust	PROPN
bracis-33598	217	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	217	3	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	217	4	signal	signal	NOUN
bracis-33598	217	5	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33598	217	6	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	218	1	28(2	28(2	NUM
bracis-33598	218	2	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	218	4	137–145	137–145	NUM
bracis-33598	218	5	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	218	6	1980	1980	NUM
bracis-33598	218	7	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	218	8	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33598	218	9	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	218	10	math	math	NOUN
bracis-33598	218	11	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	218	12	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	218	13	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	218	14	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	218	15	pagliardini	pagliardini	NOUN
bracis-33598	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	218	17	m.	m.	NOUN
bracis-33598	218	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	218	19	paliotta	paliotta	PROPN
bracis-33598	218	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	218	21	d.	d.	PROPN
bracis-33598	218	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	218	23	jaggi	jaggi	NOUN
bracis-33598	218	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	218	25	m.	m.	NOUN
bracis-33598	218	26	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	218	27	fleuret	fleuret	PROPN
bracis-33598	218	28	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	218	29	f.	f.	PROPN
bracis-33598	218	30	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	218	31	faster	fast	ADV
bracis-33598	218	32	causal	causal	ADJ
bracis-33598	218	33	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	218	34	over	over	ADP
bracis-33598	218	35	large	large	ADJ
bracis-33598	218	36	sequences	sequence	NOUN
bracis-33598	218	37	through	through	ADP
bracis-33598	218	38	sparse	sparse	ADJ
bracis-33598	218	39	flash	flash	NOUN
bracis-33598	218	40	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	218	41	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	219	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
bracis-33598	219	2	preprint	preprint	VERB
bracis-33598	219	3	arxiv:2306.01160	arxiv:2306.01160	PROPN
bracis-33598	219	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	219	5	2023	2023	NUM
bracis-33598	219	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	219	7	petit	petit	NOUN
bracis-33598	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	219	9	o.	o.	PROPN
bracis-33598	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	219	11	thome	thome	PROPN
bracis-33598	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	219	13	n.	n.	NOUN
bracis-33598	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	219	15	rambour	rambour	NOUN
bracis-33598	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	219	17	c.	c.	PROPN
bracis-33598	219	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	219	19	themyr	themyr	PROPN
bracis-33598	219	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	219	21	l.	l.	PROPN
bracis-33598	219	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	219	23	collins	collins	PROPN
bracis-33598	219	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	219	25	t.	t.	PROPN
bracis-33598	219	26	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	219	27	soler	soler	PROPN
bracis-33598	219	28	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	219	29	l.	l.	PROPN
bracis-33598	219	30	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	219	31	u	u	ADJ
bracis-33598	219	32	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33598	219	33	net	net	ADJ
bracis-33598	219	34	transformer	transformer	NOUN
bracis-33598	219	35	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	219	36	self	self	NOUN
bracis-33598	219	37	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	219	38	cross	cross	VERB
bracis-33598	219	39	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	219	40	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	219	41	medical	medical	ADJ
bracis-33598	219	42	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33598	219	43	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
bracis-33598	219	44	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	220	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	220	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	220	3	lian	lian	ADJ
bracis-33598	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	220	5	c.	c.	PROPN
bracis-33598	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	220	7	cao	cao	PROPN
bracis-33598	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	220	9	x.	x.	NOUN
bracis-33598	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	220	11	rekik	rekik	PROPN
bracis-33598	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	220	13	i.	i.	PROPN
bracis-33598	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	220	15	xu	xu	PROPN
bracis-33598	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	220	17	x.	x.	PROPN
bracis-33598	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	220	19	yan	yan	PROPN
bracis-33598	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	220	21	p.	p.	NOUN
bracis-33598	220	22	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	220	23	eds	ed	NOUN
bracis-33598	220	24	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	220	25	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	221	1	mlmi	mlmi	ADJ
bracis-33598	221	2	2021	2021	NUM
bracis-33598	221	3	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	222	1	lncs	lncs	PROPN
bracis-33598	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	222	3	vol	vol	NOUN
bracis-33598	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	222	5	12966	12966	NUM
bracis-33598	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	222	7	pp	pp	X
bracis-33598	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	223	1	267–276	267–276	NUM
bracis-33598	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	223	3	springer	springer	NOUN
bracis-33598	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	223	5	cham	cham	PROPN
bracis-33598	223	6	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	223	7	2021	2021	NUM
bracis-33598	223	8	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	223	9	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	224	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87589-3_28	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87589-3_28	PROPN
bracis-33598	224	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
bracis-33598	224	3	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	224	4	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	224	5	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	224	6	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	224	7	robinson	robinson	PROPN
bracis-33598	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	224	9	e.a	e.a	PROPN
bracis-33598	224	10	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	224	12	treitel	treitel	PROPN
bracis-33598	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	224	14	s.	s.	PROPN
bracis-33598	224	15	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	224	16	principles	principle	NOUN
bracis-33598	224	17	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	224	18	digital	digital	ADJ
bracis-33598	224	19	wiener	wiener	NOUN
bracis-33598	224	20	filtering	filtering	NOUN
bracis-33598	224	21	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	225	1	geophys	geophy	NOUN
bracis-33598	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	226	1	prospect	prospect	NOUN
bracis-33598	226	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	227	1	15(3	15(3	NUM
bracis-33598	227	2	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	227	4	311–332	311–332	NUM
bracis-33598	227	5	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	227	6	1967	1967	NUM
bracis-33598	227	7	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	227	8	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33598	227	9	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	227	10	math	math	NOUN
bracis-33598	227	11	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	227	12	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	227	13	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	227	14	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	227	15	ronneberger	ronneberger	NOUN
bracis-33598	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	227	17	o.	o.	PROPN
bracis-33598	227	18	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	227	19	fischer	fischer	PROPN
bracis-33598	227	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	227	21	p.	p.	PROPN
bracis-33598	227	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	227	23	brox	brox	PROPN
bracis-33598	227	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	227	25	t.	t.	PROPN
bracis-33598	227	26	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	227	27	u	u	NOUN
bracis-33598	227	28	-	-	NOUN
bracis-33598	227	29	net	net	ADJ
bracis-33598	227	30	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	227	31	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
bracis-33598	227	32	networks	network	NOUN
bracis-33598	227	33	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	227	34	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
bracis-33598	227	35	image	image	NOUN
bracis-33598	227	36	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
bracis-33598	227	37	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	228	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	228	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	228	3	navab	navab	PROPN
bracis-33598	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	228	5	n.	n.	NOUN
bracis-33598	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	228	7	hornegger	hornegger	NOUN
bracis-33598	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	228	9	j.	j.	PROPN
bracis-33598	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	228	11	wells	wells	PROPN
bracis-33598	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	228	13	w.m	w.m	PROPN
bracis-33598	228	14	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	228	16	frangi	frangi	PROPN
bracis-33598	228	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	228	18	a.f	a.f	PROPN
bracis-33598	228	19	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	228	20	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	228	21	eds	ed	NOUN
bracis-33598	228	22	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	228	23	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	229	1	miccai	miccai	PROPN
bracis-33598	229	2	2015	2015	NUM
bracis-33598	229	3	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	230	1	lncs	lncs	PROPN
bracis-33598	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	230	3	vol	vol	NOUN
bracis-33598	230	4	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	230	5	9351	9351	NUM
bracis-33598	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	230	7	pp	pp	ADV
bracis-33598	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	231	1	234–241	234–241	NUM
bracis-33598	231	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	231	3	springer	springer	NOUN
bracis-33598	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	231	5	cham	cham	PROPN
bracis-33598	231	6	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	231	7	2015	2015	NUM
bracis-33598	231	8	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	231	9	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	232	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28	PROPN
bracis-33598	232	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
bracis-33598	232	3	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	232	4	math	math	NOUN
bracis-33598	232	5	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	232	6	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	232	7	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	232	8	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	232	9	shannon	shannon	PROPN
bracis-33598	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	232	11	c.e	c.e	PROPN
bracis-33598	232	12	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	232	13	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	233	1	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	233	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
bracis-33598	233	3	theory	theory	NOUN
bracis-33598	233	4	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	233	5	communication	communication	NOUN
bracis-33598	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	234	1	bell	bell	PROPN
bracis-33598	234	2	syst	syst	PROPN
bracis-33598	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	235	1	technical	technical	PROPN
bracis-33598	235	2	j.	j.	PROPN
bracis-33598	235	3	27(3	27(3	PROPN
bracis-33598	235	4	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	236	1	379–423	379–423	NUM
bracis-33598	236	2	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	236	3	1948	1948	NUM
bracis-33598	236	4	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	236	5	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33598	236	6	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	236	7	mathscinet	mathscinet	NOUN
bracis-33598	236	8	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	236	9	math	math	NOUN
bracis-33598	236	10	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	236	11	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	236	12	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	236	13	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	236	14	tang	tang	NOUN
bracis-33598	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	236	16	c.	c.	PROPN
bracis-33598	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	236	18	luo	luo	PROPN
bracis-33598	236	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	236	20	c.	c.	PROPN
bracis-33598	236	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	236	22	zhao	zhao	PROPN
bracis-33598	236	23	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	236	24	z.	z.	PROPN
bracis-33598	236	25	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	236	26	xie	xie	PROPN
bracis-33598	236	27	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	236	28	w.	w.	PROPN
bracis-33598	236	29	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	236	30	zeng	zeng	PROPN
bracis-33598	236	31	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	236	32	w.	w.	PROPN
bracis-33598	236	33	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	236	34	joint	joint	ADJ
bracis-33598	236	35	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	236	36	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	236	37	frequency	frequency	NOUN
bracis-33598	236	38	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	236	39	time	time	NOUN
bracis-33598	236	40	domain	domain	NOUN
bracis-33598	236	41	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33598	236	42	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	236	43	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	236	44	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
bracis-33598	236	45	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	237	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	237	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	237	3	29th	29th	ADJ
bracis-33598	237	4	international	international	ADJ
bracis-33598	237	5	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33598	237	6	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	237	7	international	international	ADJ
bracis-33598	237	8	joint	joint	ADJ
bracis-33598	237	9	conferences	conference	NOUN
bracis-33598	237	10	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	237	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
bracis-33598	237	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
bracis-33598	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	237	14	pp	pp	ADV
bracis-33598	237	15	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	237	16	3816–3822	3816–3822	NUM
bracis-33598	237	17	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	237	18	2021	2021	NUM
bracis-33598	237	19	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	237	20	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	237	21	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	237	22	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	237	23	valentini	valentini	PROPN
bracis-33598	237	24	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	237	25	botinhao	botinhao	PROPN
bracis-33598	237	26	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	237	27	c.	c.	PROPN
bracis-33598	237	28	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	237	29	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33598	237	30	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33598	237	31	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	237	32	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	237	33	noisy	noisy	ADJ
bracis-33598	237	34	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	237	35	database	database	NOUN
bracis-33598	237	36	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	237	37	training	training	NOUN
bracis-33598	237	38	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	237	39	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
bracis-33598	237	40	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
bracis-33598	237	41	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	237	42	tts	tts	NOUN
bracis-33598	237	43	models	model	NOUN
bracis-33598	237	44	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	238	1	university	university	NOUN
bracis-33598	238	2	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	238	3	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
bracis-33598	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	239	1	school	school	NOUN
bracis-33598	239	2	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	239	3	informatics	informatics	PROPN
bracis-33598	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	239	5	centre	centre	NOUN
bracis-33598	239	6	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	239	7	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	239	8	technology	technology	NOUN
bracis-33598	239	9	research	research	NOUN
bracis-33598	239	10	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	239	11	2017	2017	NUM
bracis-33598	239	12	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	239	13	google	google	NOUN
bracis-33598	239	14	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	239	15	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	239	16	vaseghi	vaseghi	NOUN
bracis-33598	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	239	18	s.v	s.v	PROPN
bracis-33598	239	19	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	239	20	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	239	21	vaseghi	vaseghi	PROPN
bracis-33598	239	22	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	239	23	s.v	s.v	PROPN
bracis-33598	239	24	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	239	25	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	239	26	spectral	spectral	ADJ
bracis-33598	239	27	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
bracis-33598	239	28	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	240	1	adv	adv	PROPN
bracis-33598	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	240	3	signal	signal	PROPN
bracis-33598	240	4	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33598	240	5	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	241	1	digital	digital	PROPN
bracis-33598	241	2	noise	noise	PROPN
bracis-33598	241	3	reduct	reduct	PROPN
bracis-33598	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	241	6	242–260	242–260	NUM
bracis-33598	241	7	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	241	8	1996	1996	NUM
bracis-33598	241	9	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	241	10	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	241	11	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	241	12	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	241	13	vaswani	vaswani	NOUN
bracis-33598	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	241	15	a.	a.	NOUN
bracis-33598	241	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	241	17	et	et	PROPN
bracis-33598	241	18	al	al	PROPN
bracis-33598	241	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	241	20	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	242	1	attention	attention	NOUN
bracis-33598	242	2	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	242	3	all	all	PRON
bracis-33598	242	4	you	you	PRON
bracis-33598	242	5	need	need	VERB
bracis-33598	242	6	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	243	1	adv	adv	PROPN
bracis-33598	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	243	3	neural	neural	ADJ
bracis-33598	243	4	inform	inform	NOUN
bracis-33598	243	5	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	244	1	process	process	NOUN
bracis-33598	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	245	1	syst	syst	PROPN
bracis-33598	245	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	246	1	30	30	NUM
bracis-33598	246	2	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	246	3	2017	2017	NUM
bracis-33598	246	4	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	246	5	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	246	6	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	246	7	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	246	8	wang	wang	PROPN
bracis-33598	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	246	10	h.	h.	PROPN
bracis-33598	246	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	246	12	wang	wang	PROPN
bracis-33598	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	246	14	d.	d.	PROPN
bracis-33598	246	15	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	246	16	cross	cross	ADJ
bracis-33598	246	17	-	-	ADJ
bracis-33598	246	18	domain	domain	ADJ
bracis-33598	246	19	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	246	20	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
bracis-33598	246	21	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	246	22	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	246	23	neural	neural	ADJ
bracis-33598	246	24	cascade	cascade	NOUN
bracis-33598	246	25	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	246	26	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	247	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	247	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	247	3	icassp	icassp	PROPN
bracis-33598	247	4	–	–	PUNCT
bracis-33598	247	5	ieee	ieee	NOUN
bracis-33598	247	6	international	international	ADJ
bracis-33598	247	7	conference	conference	NOUN
bracis-33598	247	8	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	247	9	acoustics	acoustic	NOUN
bracis-33598	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	247	11	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	247	12	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	247	13	signal	signal	NOUN
bracis-33598	247	14	processing	processing	NOUN
bracis-33598	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	247	16	pp	pp	ADJ
bracis-33598	247	17	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	248	1	7862–7866	7862–7866	NUM
bracis-33598	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	248	3	ieee	ieee	PROPN
bracis-33598	248	4	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	248	5	2022	2022	NUM
bracis-33598	248	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	248	7	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	248	8	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	248	9	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	248	10	yuliani	yuliani	NOUN
bracis-33598	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	248	12	a.r	a.r	PROPN
bracis-33598	248	13	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	248	14	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	248	15	amri	amri	PROPN
bracis-33598	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	248	17	m.f	m.f	PROPN
bracis-33598	248	18	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	248	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	248	20	suryawati	suryawati	PROPN
bracis-33598	248	21	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	248	22	e.	e.	PROPN
bracis-33598	248	23	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	248	24	ramdan	ramdan	PROPN
bracis-33598	248	25	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	248	26	a.	a.	NOUN
bracis-33598	248	27	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	248	28	pardede	pardede	NOUN
bracis-33598	248	29	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	248	30	h.f	h.f	PROPN
bracis-33598	248	31	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	248	32	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	248	33	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	248	34	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
bracis-33598	248	35	using	use	VERB
bracis-33598	248	36	deep	deep	ADJ
bracis-33598	248	37	learning	learning	NOUN
bracis-33598	248	38	methods	method	NOUN
bracis-33598	248	39	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	248	40	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	248	41	review	review	NOUN
bracis-33598	248	42	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	249	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
bracis-33598	249	2	elektronika	elektronika	PROPN
bracis-33598	249	3	dan	dan	PROPN
bracis-33598	249	4	telekomunikasi	telekomunikasi	PROPN
bracis-33598	249	5	21(1	21(1	NUM
bracis-33598	249	6	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	249	8	19–26	19–26	NUM
bracis-33598	249	9	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	249	10	2021	2021	NUM
bracis-33598	249	11	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	249	12	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33598	249	13	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	249	14	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	249	15	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	249	16	  	  	SPACE
bracis-33598	249	17	download	download	NOUN
bracis-33598	249	18	references	reference	NOUN
bracis-33598	249	19	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
bracis-33598	249	20	andré	andré	PROPN
bracis-33598	249	21	r.	r.	PROPN
bracis-33598	249	22	backes	backes	PROPN
bracis-33598	249	23	gratefully	gratefully	ADV
bracis-33598	249	24	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
bracis-33598	249	25	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	249	26	financial	financial	ADJ
bracis-33598	249	27	support	support	NOUN
bracis-33598	249	28	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	249	29	cnpq	cnpq	NOUN
bracis-33598	249	30	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	249	31	national	national	PROPN
bracis-33598	249	32	council	council	NOUN
bracis-33598	249	33	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	249	34	scientific	scientific	ADJ
bracis-33598	249	35	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	249	36	technological	technological	ADJ
bracis-33598	249	37	development	development	NOUN
bracis-33598	249	38	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	249	39	brazil	brazil	PROPN
bracis-33598	249	40	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	249	41	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	249	42	grant	grant	VERB
bracis-33598	249	43	#	#	SYM
bracis-33598	249	44	307100/2021	307100/2021	NUM
bracis-33598	249	45	-	-	SYM
bracis-33598	249	46	9	9	NUM
bracis-33598	249	47	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	249	48	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	250	1	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	250	2	study	study	NOUN
bracis-33598	250	3	was	be	AUX
bracis-33598	250	4	financed	finance	VERB
bracis-33598	250	5	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	250	6	part	part	NOUN
bracis-33598	250	7	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	250	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	250	9	coordenação	coordenação	PROPN
bracis-33598	250	10	de	de	PROPN
bracis-33598	250	11	aperfeiçoamento	aperfeiçoamento	PROPN
bracis-33598	250	12	de	de	X
bracis-33598	250	13	pessoal	pessoal	PROPN
bracis-33598	250	14	de	de	PROPN
bracis-33598	250	15	nível	nível	PROPN
bracis-33598	250	16	superior	superior	PROPN
bracis-33598	250	17	brazil	brazil	PROPN
bracis-33598	250	18	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	250	19	capes	cape	NOUN
bracis-33598	250	20	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	250	21	finance	finance	NOUN
bracis-33598	250	22	code	code	NOUN
bracis-33598	250	23	001	001	NUM
bracis-33598	250	24	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	251	1	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	2	information	information	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	3	authors	author	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	4	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	251	5	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	6	school	school	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	7	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	251	8	computer	computer	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	9	science	science	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	251	11	federal	federal	ADJ
bracis-33598	251	12	university	university	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	13	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	251	14	uberlandia	uberlandia	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	251	16	uberlandia	uberlandia	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	17	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	251	18	brazil	brazil	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	19	matheus	matheus	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	20	vieira	vieira	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	21	da	da	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	22	silva	silva	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	23	institute	institute	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	24	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	251	25	exacts	exact	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	26	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	251	27	technological	technological	ADJ
bracis-33598	251	28	sciences	science	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	29	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	251	30	federal	federal	ADJ
bracis-33598	251	31	university	university	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	32	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	251	33	viçosa	viçosa	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	34	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	251	35	rio	rio	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	36	paranaíba	paranaíba	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	37	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	251	38	brazil	brazil	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	39	joão	joão	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	40	fernando	fernando	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	41	mari	mari	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	42	departament	departament	ADJ
bracis-33598	251	43	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	251	44	computing	computing	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	45	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	251	46	federal	federal	ADJ
bracis-33598	251	47	university	university	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	48	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	251	49	são	são	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	50	carlos	carlos	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	51	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	251	52	são	são	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	53	carlos	carlos	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	54	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	251	55	brazil	brazil	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	56	andré	andré	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	57	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	58	backes	backes	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	59	authors	authors	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	60	matheus	matheus	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	61	vieira	vieira	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	62	da	da	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	63	silvaview	silvaview	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	64	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	65	publications	publication	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	66	search	search	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	67	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	68	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	251	69	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	251	70	pubmed	pubmed	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	71	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33598	251	72	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	73	scholar	scholar	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	74	joão	joão	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	75	fernando	fernando	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	76	mariview	mariview	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	77	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	78	publications	publication	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	79	search	search	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	80	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	81	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	251	82	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	251	83	pubmed	pubmed	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	84	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33598	251	85	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	86	scholar	scholar	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	87	andré	andré	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	88	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	89	backesview	backesview	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	90	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	91	publications	publication	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	92	search	search	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	93	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	94	on	on	ADP
bracis-33598	251	95	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	251	96	pubmed	pubmed	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	97	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33598	251	98	google	google	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	99	scholar	scholar	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	100	corresponding	correspond	VERB
bracis-33598	251	101	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	102	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
bracis-33598	251	103	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	251	104	andré	andré	VERB
bracis-33598	251	105	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	106	backes	backes	PROPN
bracis-33598	251	107	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	252	1	editor	editor	NOUN
bracis-33598	252	2	information	information	NOUN
bracis-33598	252	3	editors	editor	NOUN
bracis-33598	252	4	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	252	5	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
bracis-33598	252	6	universidade	universidade	VERB
bracis-33598	252	7	federal	federal	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	8	fluminense	fluminense	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	252	10	niterói	niterói	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	252	12	brazil	brazil	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	13	aline	aline	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	14	paes	paes	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	15	instituto	instituto	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	16	tecnológico	tecnológico	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	17	de	de	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	18	aeronáutica	aeronáutica	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	19	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	252	20	são	são	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	21	josé	josé	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	22	dos	dos	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	23	campos	campos	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	24	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	252	25	brazil	brazil	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	26	filipe	filipe	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	27	a.	a.	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	28	n.	n.	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	29	verri	verri	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	30	rights	right	NOUN
bracis-33598	252	31	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	252	32	permissions	permission	NOUN
bracis-33598	252	33	reprints	reprint	NOUN
bracis-33598	252	34	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	252	35	permissions	permission	VERB
bracis-33598	252	36	copyright	copyright	NOUN
bracis-33598	252	37	information	information	NOUN
bracis-33598	252	38	©	©	ADP
bracis-33598	252	39	2025	2025	NUM
bracis-33598	252	40	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	252	41	author(s	author(s	NOUN
bracis-33598	252	42	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	252	43	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	252	44	under	under	ADP
bracis-33598	252	45	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
bracis-33598	252	46	license	license	NOUN
bracis-33598	252	47	to	to	ADP
bracis-33598	252	48	springer	springer	NOUN
bracis-33598	252	49	nature	nature	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	50	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	51	ag	ag	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	52	about	about	ADP
bracis-33598	252	53	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	252	54	paper	paper	NOUN
bracis-33598	252	55	cite	cite	VERB
bracis-33598	252	56	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	252	57	paper	paper	NOUN
bracis-33598	252	58	da	da	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	59	silva	silva	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	60	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	252	61	m.v	m.v	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	62	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	63	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	252	64	mari	mari	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	65	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	252	66	j.f	j.f	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	67	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	68	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	252	69	backes	backes	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	70	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	252	71	a.r	a.r	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	72	.	.	PROPN
bracis-33598	252	73	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	252	74	2025	2025	NUM
bracis-33598	252	75	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	252	76	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	253	1	optimizing	optimize	VERB
bracis-33598	253	2	cleanunet	cleanunet	NOUN
bracis-33598	253	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	253	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
bracis-33598	253	5	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	253	6	 	 	SPACE
bracis-33598	253	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
bracis-33598	253	8	speech	speech	NOUN
bracis-33598	253	9	denoising	denoising	NOUN
bracis-33598	253	10	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	254	1	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	254	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	254	3	paes	paes	PROPN
bracis-33598	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	254	5	a.	a.	PROPN
bracis-33598	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	254	7	verri	verri	NOUN
bracis-33598	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	254	9	f.a.n	f.a.n	ADJ
bracis-33598	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	254	11	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	254	12	eds	ed	NOUN
bracis-33598	254	13	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	254	14	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
bracis-33598	254	15	systems	system	NOUN
bracis-33598	254	16	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	254	17	bracis	bracis	PROPN
bracis-33598	254	18	2024	2024	NUM
bracis-33598	254	19	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	255	1	lecture	lecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	255	2	notes	note	NOUN
bracis-33598	255	3	in	in	ADP
bracis-33598	255	4	computer	computer	NOUN
bracis-33598	255	5	science	science	NOUN
bracis-33598	255	6	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	255	7	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	255	9	vol	vol	NOUN
bracis-33598	255	10	15413	15413	NUM
bracis-33598	255	11	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	256	1	springer	springer	NOUN
bracis-33598	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	256	3	cham	cham	PROPN
bracis-33598	256	4	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	257	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79032-4_18	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79032-4_18	PROPN
bracis-33598	257	2	download	download	NOUN
bracis-33598	257	3	citation	citation	NOUN
bracis-33598	257	4	.ris	.ris	PUNCT
bracis-33598	258	1	.enw	.enw	PROPN
bracis-33598	258	2	.bib	.bib	PUNCT
bracis-33598	259	1	doi	doi	PROPN
bracis-33598	259	2	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	259	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79032-4_18	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79032-4_18	AUX
bracis-33598	259	4	published	publish	VERB
bracis-33598	259	5	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	259	6	30	30	NUM
bracis-33598	259	7	january	january	PROPN
bracis-33598	259	8	2025	2025	NUM
bracis-33598	259	9	publisher	publisher	NOUN
bracis-33598	259	10	name	name	NOUN
bracis-33598	259	11	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	259	12	springer	springer	NOUN
bracis-33598	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	259	14	cham	cham	PROPN
bracis-33598	259	15	print	print	PROPN
bracis-33598	259	16	isbn	isbn	PROPN
bracis-33598	259	17	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	259	18	978	978	NUM
bracis-33598	259	19	-	-	SYM
bracis-33598	259	20	3	3	NUM
bracis-33598	259	21	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	259	22	031	031	NUM
bracis-33598	259	23	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	259	24	79031	79031	NUM
bracis-33598	259	25	-	-	SYM
bracis-33598	259	26	7	7	NUM
bracis-33598	259	27	online	online	ADJ
bracis-33598	259	28	isbn	isbn	NOUN
bracis-33598	259	29	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	259	30	978	978	NUM
bracis-33598	259	31	-	-	SYM
bracis-33598	259	32	3	3	NUM
bracis-33598	259	33	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	259	34	031	031	NUM
bracis-33598	259	35	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	259	36	79032	79032	NUM
bracis-33598	259	37	-	-	SYM
bracis-33598	259	38	4	4	NUM
bracis-33598	259	39	ebook	ebook	NOUN
bracis-33598	259	40	packages	package	NOUN
bracis-33598	259	41	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	259	42	computer	computer	NOUN
bracis-33598	259	43	sciencecomputer	sciencecomputer	NOUN
bracis-33598	259	44	science	science	NOUN
bracis-33598	259	45	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	259	46	r0	r0	NOUN
bracis-33598	259	47	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	259	48	share	share	VERB
bracis-33598	259	49	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	259	50	paper	paper	NOUN
bracis-33598	259	51	anyone	anyone	PRON
bracis-33598	259	52	you	you	PRON
bracis-33598	259	53	share	share	VERB
bracis-33598	259	54	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	259	55	following	follow	VERB
bracis-33598	259	56	link	link	NOUN
bracis-33598	259	57	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	259	58	will	will	AUX
bracis-33598	259	59	be	be	AUX
bracis-33598	259	60	able	able	ADJ
bracis-33598	259	61	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	259	62	read	read	VERB
bracis-33598	259	63	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	259	64	content	content	NOUN
bracis-33598	259	65	:	:	PUNCT
bracis-33598	259	66	get	get	VERB
bracis-33598	259	67	shareable	shareable	ADJ
bracis-33598	259	68	linksorry	linksorry	NOUN
bracis-33598	259	69	,	,	PUNCT
bracis-33598	259	70	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	259	71	shareable	shareable	ADJ
bracis-33598	259	72	link	link	NOUN
bracis-33598	259	73	is	be	AUX
bracis-33598	259	74	not	not	PART
bracis-33598	259	75	currently	currently	ADV
bracis-33598	259	76	available	available	ADJ
bracis-33598	259	77	for	for	ADP
bracis-33598	259	78	this	this	DET
bracis-33598	259	79	article	article	NOUN
bracis-33598	259	80	.	.	PUNCT
bracis-33598	260	1	copy	copy	VERB
bracis-33598	260	2	shareable	shareable	ADJ
bracis-33598	260	3	link	link	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	4	to	to	PART
bracis-33598	260	5	clipboard	clipboard	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	6	provided	provide	VERB
bracis-33598	260	7	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	260	8	the	the	DET
bracis-33598	260	9	springer	springer	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	10	nature	nature	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	11	sharedit	sharedit	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	12	content	content	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	13	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	260	14	sharing	share	VERB
bracis-33598	260	15	initiative	initiative	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	16	keywords	keyword	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	17	cleanunet	cleanunet	VERB
bracis-33598	260	18	audio	audio	ADJ
bracis-33598	260	19	processing	processing	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	20	mamba	mamba	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	21	architecture	architecture	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	22	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
bracis-33598	260	23	neural	neural	ADJ
bracis-33598	260	24	network	network	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	25	publish	publish	VERB
bracis-33598	260	26	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	260	27	us	us	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	28	policies	policy	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	29	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	260	30	ethics	ethic	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	31	profiles	profile	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	32	joão	joão	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	33	fernando	fernando	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	34	mari	mari	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	35	view	view	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	36	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	37	profile	profile	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	38	andré	andré	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	39	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	40	backes	backes	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	41	view	view	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	42	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	43	profile	profile	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	44	search	search	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	45	search	search	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	46	by	by	ADP
bracis-33598	260	47	keyword	keyword	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	48	or	or	CCONJ
bracis-33598	260	49	author	author	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	50	search	search	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	51	navigation	navigation	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	52	find	find	VERB
bracis-33598	260	53	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	260	54	journal	journal	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	55	publish	publish	VERB
bracis-33598	260	56	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	260	57	us	we	PRON
bracis-33598	260	58	track	track	VERB
bracis-33598	260	59	your	your	PRON
bracis-33598	260	60	research	research	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	61	discover	discover	VERB
bracis-33598	260	62	content	content	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	63	journals	journal	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	64	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	260	65	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	260	66	z	z	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	67	books	book	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	68	a	a	DET
bracis-33598	260	69	-	-	PUNCT
bracis-33598	260	70	z	z	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	71	publish	publish	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	72	with	with	ADP
bracis-33598	260	73	us	us	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	74	journal	journal	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	75	finder	finder	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	76	publish	publish	VERB
bracis-33598	260	77	your	your	PRON
bracis-33598	260	78	research	research	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	79	language	language	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	80	editing	edit	VERB
bracis-33598	260	81	open	open	ADJ
bracis-33598	260	82	access	access	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	83	publishing	publishing	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	84	products	product	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	85	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	260	86	services	service	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	87	our	our	PRON
bracis-33598	260	88	products	product	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	89	librarians	librarian	VERB
bracis-33598	260	90	societies	society	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	91	partners	partner	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	92	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	260	93	advertisers	advertiser	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	94	our	our	PRON
bracis-33598	260	95	brands	brand	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	96	springer	springer	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	97	nature	nature	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	98	portfolio	portfolio	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	99	bmc	bmc	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	100	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	101	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	102	apress	apress	PROPN
bracis-33598	260	103	discover	discover	VERB
bracis-33598	260	104	your	your	PRON
bracis-33598	260	105	privacy	privacy	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	106	choices	choice	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	107	/	/	SYM
bracis-33598	260	108	manage	manage	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	109	cookies	cookie	NOUN
bracis-33598	260	110	your	your	PRON
bracis-33598	260	111	us	us	PROPN
bracis-33598	261	1	state	state	NOUN
bracis-33598	261	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
bracis-33598	261	3	rights	right	NOUN
bracis-33598	261	4	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
bracis-33598	261	5	statement	statement	NOUN
bracis-33598	261	6	terms	term	NOUN
bracis-33598	261	7	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	261	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
bracis-33598	261	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
bracis-33598	261	10	policy	policy	NOUN
bracis-33598	261	11	help	help	NOUN
bracis-33598	261	12	and	and	CCONJ
bracis-33598	261	13	support	support	VERB
bracis-33598	261	14	legal	legal	ADJ
bracis-33598	261	15	notice	notice	NOUN
bracis-33598	261	16	cancel	cancel	VERB
bracis-33598	261	17	contracts	contract	NOUN
bracis-33598	261	18	here	here	ADV
bracis-33598	261	19	129.74.145.123	129.74.145.123	NUM
bracis-33598	261	20	hesburgh	hesburgh	PROPN
bracis-33598	261	21	library	library	PROPN
bracis-33598	261	22	er	er	INTJ
bracis-33598	261	23	unit	unit	NOUN
bracis-33598	261	24	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	261	25	3005732405	3005732405	NUM
bracis-33598	261	26	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	261	27	northeast	northeast	ADJ
bracis-33598	261	28	research	research	NOUN
bracis-33598	261	29	libraries	library	NOUN
bracis-33598	261	30	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	261	31	nerl	nerl	PROPN
bracis-33598	261	32	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	261	33	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	261	34	8200828607	8200828607	NUM
bracis-33598	261	35	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	261	36	nerl	nerl	VERB
bracis-33598	261	37	ta	ta	X
bracis-33598	261	38	account	account	NOUN
bracis-33598	261	39	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	261	40	3006206169	3006206169	NUM
bracis-33598	261	41	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	261	42	university	university	NOUN
bracis-33598	261	43	of	of	ADP
bracis-33598	261	44	notre	notre	PROPN
bracis-33598	261	45	dame	dame	PROPN
bracis-33598	261	46	hesburgh	hesburgh	PROPN
bracis-33598	261	47	library	library	NOUN
bracis-33598	261	48	(	(	PUNCT
bracis-33598	261	49	3000184373	3000184373	NUM
bracis-33598	261	50	)	)	PUNCT
bracis-33598	262	1	©	©	ADP
bracis-33598	262	2	2025	2025	NUM
bracis-33598	262	3	springer	springer	NOUN
bracis-33598	262	4	nature	nature	NOUN