id sid tid token lemma pos bracis-33617 1 1 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 1 2 states state NOUN bracis-33617 1 3 in in ADP bracis-33617 1 4     SPACE bracis-33617 1 5 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 1 6 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 1 7 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 1 8 automatically automatically ADV bracis-33617 1 9 detecting detect VERB bracis-33617 1 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 1 11     SPACE bracis-33617 1 12 analyzing analyze VERB bracis-33617 1 13 the the DET bracis-33617 1 14     SPACE bracis-33617 1 15 impact impact NOUN bracis-33617 1 16 on on ADP bracis-33617 1 17     SPACE bracis-33617 1 18 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 1 19 | | ADV bracis-33617 1 20 springer springer NOUN bracis-33617 1 21 nature nature PROPN bracis-33617 1 22 link link PROPN bracis-33617 1 23 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 1 24 formerly formerly ADV bracis-33617 1 25 springerlink springerlink NOUN bracis-33617 1 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 1 27 skip skip VERB bracis-33617 1 28 to to ADP bracis-33617 1 29 main main ADJ bracis-33617 1 30 content content NOUN bracis-33617 1 31 advertisement advertisement NOUN bracis-33617 1 32 log log NOUN bracis-33617 1 33 in in ADP bracis-33617 1 34 menu menu NOUN bracis-33617 1 35 find find VERB bracis-33617 1 36 a a DET bracis-33617 1 37 journal journal NOUN bracis-33617 1 38 publish publish VERB bracis-33617 1 39 with with ADP bracis-33617 1 40 us we PRON bracis-33617 1 41 track track VERB bracis-33617 1 42 your your PRON bracis-33617 1 43 research research NOUN bracis-33617 1 44 search search NOUN bracis-33617 1 45 cart cart NOUN bracis-33617 1 46 home home NOUN bracis-33617 1 47 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-33617 1 48 systems system NOUN bracis-33617 1 49 conference conference NOUN bracis-33617 1 50 paper paper NOUN bracis-33617 1 51 affective affective NOUN bracis-33617 1 52 states state NOUN bracis-33617 1 53 in in ADP bracis-33617 1 54     SPACE bracis-33617 1 55 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 1 56 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 1 57 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 1 58 automatically automatically ADV bracis-33617 1 59 detecting detect VERB bracis-33617 1 60 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 1 61     SPACE bracis-33617 1 62 analyzing analyze VERB bracis-33617 1 63 the the DET bracis-33617 1 64     SPACE bracis-33617 1 65 impact impact NOUN bracis-33617 1 66 on on ADP bracis-33617 1 67     SPACE bracis-33617 1 68 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 1 69 conference conference NOUN bracis-33617 1 70 paper paper NOUN bracis-33617 1 71 first first ADV bracis-33617 1 72 online online ADV bracis-33617 1 73 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 1 74 30 30 NUM bracis-33617 1 75 january january NOUN bracis-33617 1 76 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33617 1 77 pp pp NUM bracis-33617 1 78 50–65 50–65 NUM bracis-33617 1 79 cite cite VERB bracis-33617 1 80 this this DET bracis-33617 1 81 conference conference NOUN bracis-33617 1 82 paper paper NOUN bracis-33617 1 83 access access NOUN bracis-33617 1 84 provided provide VERB bracis-33617 1 85 by by ADP bracis-33617 1 86 university university PROPN bracis-33617 1 87 of of ADP bracis-33617 1 88 notre notre PROPN bracis-33617 1 89 dame dame PROPN bracis-33617 1 90 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-33617 1 91 library library PROPN bracis-33617 1 92 download download PROPN bracis-33617 1 93 book book NOUN bracis-33617 1 94 pdf pdf PROPN bracis-33617 1 95 download download NOUN bracis-33617 1 96 book book NOUN bracis-33617 1 97 epub epub PROPN bracis-33617 1 98 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-33617 1 99 systems system NOUN bracis-33617 1 100 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 1 101 bracis bracis NOUN bracis-33617 1 102 2024 2024 NUM bracis-33617 1 103 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 1 104 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 1 105 states state NOUN bracis-33617 1 106 in in ADP bracis-33617 1 107     SPACE bracis-33617 1 108 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 1 109 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 1 110 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 1 111 automatically automatically ADV bracis-33617 1 112 detecting detect VERB bracis-33617 1 113 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 1 114     SPACE bracis-33617 1 115 analyzing analyze VERB bracis-33617 1 116 the the DET bracis-33617 1 117     SPACE bracis-33617 1 118 impact impact NOUN bracis-33617 1 119 on on ADP bracis-33617 1 120     SPACE bracis-33617 1 121 learning learning NOUN bracis-33617 1 122 download download NOUN bracis-33617 1 123 book book NOUN bracis-33617 1 124 pdf pdf PROPN bracis-33617 1 125 download download NOUN bracis-33617 1 126 book book PROPN bracis-33617 1 127 epub epub PROPN bracis-33617 1 128 hemilis hemilis PROPN bracis-33617 1 129 joyse joyse PROPN bracis-33617 1 130 barbosa barbosa PROPN bracis-33617 1 131 rocha rocha PROPN bracis-33617 1 132     SPACE bracis-33617 1 133 orcid orcid PROPN bracis-33617 1 134 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 1 135 orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-927111 orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-927111 PROPN bracis-33617 1 136 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 1 137 bruno bruno PROPN bracis-33617 1 138 almeida almeida PROPN bracis-33617 1 139 pimentel pimentel PROPN bracis-33617 1 140     SPACE bracis-33617 1 141 orcid orcid PROPN bracis-33617 1 142 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 1 143 orcid.org/0000-0001-5771-878310 orcid.org/0000-0001-5771-878310 ADV bracis-33617 1 144 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 1 145 evandro evandro PROPN bracis-33617 1 146 de de PROPN bracis-33617 1 147 barros barros PROPN bracis-33617 1 148 costa costa PROPN bracis-33617 1 149     SPACE bracis-33617 1 150 orcid orcid NOUN bracis-33617 1 151 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 1 152 orcid.org/0000-0003-4663-871510 orcid.org/0000-0003-4663-871510 PROPN bracis-33617 1 153 & & CCONJ bracis-33617 1 154 … … PUNCT bracis-33617 1 155 patricia patricia PROPN bracis-33617 1 156 cabral cabral PROPN bracis-33617 1 157 de de PROPN bracis-33617 1 158 azevedo azevedo PROPN bracis-33617 1 159 restelli restelli PROPN bracis-33617 1 160 tedesco tedesco PROPN bracis-33617 1 161     SPACE bracis-33617 1 162 orcid orcid NOUN bracis-33617 1 163 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 1 164 orcid.org/0000-0001-9450-92199 orcid.org/0000-0001-9450-92199 NOUN bracis-33617 1 165     SPACE bracis-33617 1 166 show show NOUN bracis-33617 1 167 authors author NOUN bracis-33617 1 168 part part NOUN bracis-33617 1 169 of of ADP bracis-33617 1 170 the the DET bracis-33617 1 171 book book NOUN bracis-33617 1 172 series series NOUN bracis-33617 1 173 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 1 174 lecture lecture NOUN bracis-33617 1 175 notes note NOUN bracis-33617 1 176 in in ADP bracis-33617 1 177 computer computer NOUN bracis-33617 1 178 science science NOUN bracis-33617 1 179 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 1 180 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 1 181 lnai lnai ADJ bracis-33617 1 182 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 1 183 volume volume NOUN bracis-33617 1 184 15414 15414 NUM bracis-33617 1 185 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 1 186 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 1 187 included include VERB bracis-33617 1 188 in in ADP bracis-33617 1 189 the the DET bracis-33617 1 190 following follow VERB bracis-33617 1 191 conference conference NOUN bracis-33617 1 192 series series NOUN bracis-33617 1 193 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 1 194 brazilian brazilian ADJ bracis-33617 1 195 conference conference NOUN bracis-33617 1 196 on on ADP bracis-33617 1 197 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-33617 1 198 systems system NOUN bracis-33617 1 199 384 384 NUM bracis-33617 1 200 accesses access NOUN bracis-33617 1 201 abstract abstract ADJ bracis-33617 1 202 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 1 203 is be AUX bracis-33617 1 204 a a DET bracis-33617 1 205 complex complex ADJ bracis-33617 1 206 cognitive cognitive ADJ bracis-33617 1 207 activity activity NOUN bracis-33617 1 208 that that PRON bracis-33617 1 209 often often ADV bracis-33617 1 210 poses pose VERB bracis-33617 1 211 a a DET bracis-33617 1 212 significant significant ADJ bracis-33617 1 213 challenge challenge NOUN bracis-33617 1 214 for for ADP bracis-33617 1 215 beginners beginner NOUN bracis-33617 1 216 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 2 1 beyond beyond ADP bracis-33617 2 2 the the DET bracis-33617 2 3 cognitive cognitive ADJ bracis-33617 2 4 dimension dimension NOUN bracis-33617 2 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 2 6 understanding understand VERB bracis-33617 2 7 the the DET bracis-33617 2 8 role role NOUN bracis-33617 2 9 of of ADP bracis-33617 2 10 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 2 11 states state NOUN bracis-33617 2 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 2 13 such such ADJ bracis-33617 2 14 as as ADP bracis-33617 2 15 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 2 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 2 17 attitudes attitude NOUN bracis-33617 2 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 2 19 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 2 20 motivation motivation NOUN bracis-33617 2 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 2 22 in in ADP bracis-33617 2 23 the the DET bracis-33617 2 24 learning learning NOUN bracis-33617 2 25 process process NOUN bracis-33617 2 26 can can AUX bracis-33617 2 27 provide provide VERB bracis-33617 2 28 valuable valuable ADJ bracis-33617 2 29 insights insight NOUN bracis-33617 2 30 for for SCONJ bracis-33617 2 31 educators educator NOUN bracis-33617 2 32 to to PART bracis-33617 2 33 improve improve VERB bracis-33617 2 34 teaching teaching NOUN bracis-33617 2 35 methodologies methodology NOUN bracis-33617 2 36 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 2 37 curriculum curriculum NOUN bracis-33617 2 38 design design NOUN bracis-33617 2 39 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 3 1 despite despite SCONJ bracis-33617 3 2 this this DET bracis-33617 3 3 importance importance NOUN bracis-33617 3 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 3 5 few few ADJ bracis-33617 3 6 studies study NOUN bracis-33617 3 7 relate relate VERB bracis-33617 3 8 the the DET bracis-33617 3 9 cognitive cognitive ADJ bracis-33617 3 10 aspects aspect NOUN bracis-33617 3 11 of of ADP bracis-33617 3 12 beginning begin VERB bracis-33617 3 13 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 3 14 to to ADP bracis-33617 3 15 their their PRON bracis-33617 3 16 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 3 17 states state NOUN bracis-33617 3 18 in in ADP bracis-33617 3 19 the the DET bracis-33617 3 20 context context NOUN bracis-33617 3 21 of of ADP bracis-33617 3 22 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 3 23 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 3 24 solving solving NOUN bracis-33617 3 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 4 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 4 2 this this DET bracis-33617 4 3 article article NOUN bracis-33617 4 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 4 5 we we PRON bracis-33617 4 6 explore explore VERB bracis-33617 4 7 the the DET bracis-33617 4 8 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 4 9 states state NOUN bracis-33617 4 10 reported report VERB bracis-33617 4 11 by by ADP bracis-33617 4 12 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 4 13 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 4 14 in in ADP bracis-33617 4 15 introductory introductory ADJ bracis-33617 4 16 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 4 17 courses course NOUN bracis-33617 4 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 4 19 relating relate VERB bracis-33617 4 20 them they PRON bracis-33617 4 21 to to ADP bracis-33617 4 22 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 4 23 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 4 24 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 4 25 success success NOUN bracis-33617 4 26 rates rate NOUN bracis-33617 4 27 during during ADP bracis-33617 4 28 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 4 29 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 4 30 solving solve VERB bracis-33617 4 31 activities activity NOUN bracis-33617 4 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 5 1 furthermore furthermore ADV bracis-33617 5 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 5 3 we we PRON bracis-33617 5 4 apply apply VERB bracis-33617 5 5 machine machine NOUN bracis-33617 5 6 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 5 7 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-33617 5 8 to to PART bracis-33617 5 9 detect detect VERB bracis-33617 5 10 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 5 11 states state NOUN bracis-33617 5 12 in in ADP bracis-33617 5 13 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 5 14 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 5 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 5 16 considering consider VERB bracis-33617 5 17 both both CCONJ bracis-33617 5 18 student student NOUN bracis-33617 5 19 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 5 20 task task NOUN bracis-33617 5 21 characteristics characteristic NOUN bracis-33617 5 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 6 1 our our PRON bracis-33617 6 2 initial initial ADJ bracis-33617 6 3 results result NOUN bracis-33617 6 4 allow allow VERB bracis-33617 6 5 us we PRON bracis-33617 6 6 to to PART bracis-33617 6 7 understand understand VERB bracis-33617 6 8 the the DET bracis-33617 6 9 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 6 10 states state NOUN bracis-33617 6 11 most most ADV bracis-33617 6 12 prevalent prevalent ADJ bracis-33617 6 13 in in ADP bracis-33617 6 14 problems problem NOUN bracis-33617 6 15 associated associate VERB bracis-33617 6 16 with with ADP bracis-33617 6 17 each each DET bracis-33617 6 18 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 6 19 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 6 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 6 21 as as ADV bracis-33617 6 22 well well ADV bracis-33617 6 23 as as ADP bracis-33617 6 24 to to PART bracis-33617 6 25 reveal reveal VERB bracis-33617 6 26 a a DET bracis-33617 6 27 significant significant ADJ bracis-33617 6 28 association association NOUN bracis-33617 6 29 between between ADP bracis-33617 6 30 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 6 31 states state NOUN bracis-33617 6 32 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 6 33 the the DET bracis-33617 6 34 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 6 35 of of ADP bracis-33617 6 36 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 6 37 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 6 38 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 7 1 positive positive ADJ bracis-33617 7 2 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 7 3 states state NOUN bracis-33617 7 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 7 5 including include VERB bracis-33617 7 6 pleasure pleasure NOUN bracis-33617 7 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 7 8 motivation motivation NOUN bracis-33617 7 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 7 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 7 11 challenge challenge NOUN bracis-33617 7 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 7 13 were be AUX bracis-33617 7 14 positively positively ADV bracis-33617 7 15 correlated correlate VERB bracis-33617 7 16 with with ADP bracis-33617 7 17 better well ADJ bracis-33617 7 18 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 7 19 outcomes outcome NOUN bracis-33617 7 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 8 1 on on ADP bracis-33617 8 2 the the DET bracis-33617 8 3 other other ADJ bracis-33617 8 4 hand hand NOUN bracis-33617 8 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 8 6 negative negative ADJ bracis-33617 8 7 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 8 8 states state NOUN bracis-33617 8 9 such such ADJ bracis-33617 8 10 as as ADP bracis-33617 8 11 frustration frustration NOUN bracis-33617 8 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 8 13 anxiety anxiety NOUN bracis-33617 8 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 8 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 8 16 boredom boredom NOUN bracis-33617 8 17 impaired impair VERB bracis-33617 8 18 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 8 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 9 1 additionally additionally ADV bracis-33617 9 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 9 3 our our PRON bracis-33617 9 4 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-33617 9 5 demonstrated demonstrate VERB bracis-33617 9 6 good good ADJ bracis-33617 9 7 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 9 8 in in ADP bracis-33617 9 9 detecting detect VERB bracis-33617 9 10 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 9 11 states state NOUN bracis-33617 9 12 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 10 1 access access NOUN bracis-33617 10 2 provided provide VERB bracis-33617 10 3 by by ADP bracis-33617 10 4 university university PROPN bracis-33617 10 5 of of ADP bracis-33617 10 6 notre notre PROPN bracis-33617 10 7 dame dame PROPN bracis-33617 10 8 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-33617 10 9 library library PROPN bracis-33617 10 10 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 11 1 download download PROPN bracis-33617 11 2 conference conference NOUN bracis-33617 11 3 paper paper NOUN bracis-33617 11 4 pdf pdf NOUN bracis-33617 11 5 similar similar ADJ bracis-33617 11 6 content content NOUN bracis-33617 11 7 being be AUX bracis-33617 11 8 viewed view VERB bracis-33617 11 9 by by ADP bracis-33617 11 10 others other NOUN bracis-33617 11 11 investigating investigate VERB bracis-33617 11 12 the the DET bracis-33617 11 13 impact impact NOUN bracis-33617 11 14 of of ADP bracis-33617 11 15 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 11 16 on on ADP bracis-33617 11 17 the the DET bracis-33617 11 18 quality quality NOUN bracis-33617 11 19 of of ADP bracis-33617 11 20 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 11 21 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 11 22 ’ ’ PART bracis-33617 11 23 code code NOUN bracis-33617 11 24 chapter chapter NOUN bracis-33617 11 25 © © ADP bracis-33617 11 26 2024 2024 NUM bracis-33617 11 27 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33617 11 28 of of ADP bracis-33617 11 29 permanence permanence NOUN bracis-33617 11 30 time time NOUN bracis-33617 11 31 in in ADP bracis-33617 11 32 emotional emotional ADJ bracis-33617 11 33 states state NOUN bracis-33617 11 34 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 11 35 a a DET bracis-33617 11 36 case case NOUN bracis-33617 11 37 study study NOUN bracis-33617 11 38 using use VERB bracis-33617 11 39 educational educational ADJ bracis-33617 11 40 software software NOUN bracis-33617 11 41 chapter chapter NOUN bracis-33617 11 42 © © PROPN bracis-33617 11 43 2018 2018 NUM bracis-33617 11 44 an an DET bracis-33617 11 45 architectural architectural ADJ bracis-33617 11 46 design design NOUN bracis-33617 11 47 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 11 48 evaluation evaluation NOUN bracis-33617 11 49 of of ADP bracis-33617 11 50 an an DET bracis-33617 11 51 affective affective NOUN bracis-33617 11 52 tutoring tutoring NOUN bracis-33617 11 53 system system NOUN bracis-33617 11 54 for for ADP bracis-33617 11 55 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 11 56 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 11 57 article article NOUN bracis-33617 11 58 open open ADJ bracis-33617 11 59 access access NOUN bracis-33617 11 60 24 24 NUM bracis-33617 11 61 october october PROPN bracis-33617 11 62 2018 2018 NUM bracis-33617 11 63 1 1 NUM bracis-33617 11 64 introduction introduction NOUN bracis-33617 11 65 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 11 66 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 11 67 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 11 68 solving solving NOUN bracis-33617 11 69 is be AUX bracis-33617 11 70 widely widely ADV bracis-33617 11 71 recognized recognize VERB bracis-33617 11 72 as as ADP bracis-33617 11 73 a a DET bracis-33617 11 74 challenging challenging ADJ bracis-33617 11 75 endeavor endeavor NOUN bracis-33617 11 76 for for ADP bracis-33617 11 77 beginners beginner NOUN bracis-33617 11 78 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 11 79 often often ADV bracis-33617 11 80 leading lead VERB bracis-33617 11 81 to to ADP bracis-33617 11 82 high high ADJ bracis-33617 11 83 rates rate NOUN bracis-33617 11 84 of of ADP bracis-33617 11 85 academic academic ADJ bracis-33617 11 86 failure failure NOUN bracis-33617 11 87 among among ADP bracis-33617 11 88 students student NOUN bracis-33617 12 1 [ [ X bracis-33617 12 2 28 28 NUM bracis-33617 12 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 12 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 13 1 sheard sheard PROPN bracis-33617 13 2 et et PROPN bracis-33617 13 3 al al PROPN bracis-33617 13 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 14 1 [ [ X bracis-33617 14 2 5 5 NUM bracis-33617 14 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 14 4 further far ADV bracis-33617 14 5 underscored underscore VERB bracis-33617 14 6 the the DET bracis-33617 14 7 complexities complexity NOUN bracis-33617 14 8 of of ADP bracis-33617 14 9 introductory introductory ADJ bracis-33617 14 10 coding coding NOUN bracis-33617 14 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 14 12 describing describe VERB bracis-33617 14 13 it it PRON bracis-33617 14 14 as as ADP bracis-33617 14 15 a a DET bracis-33617 14 16 subject subject NOUN bracis-33617 14 17 difficult difficult ADJ bracis-33617 14 18 to to PART bracis-33617 14 19 both both CCONJ bracis-33617 14 20 learn learn VERB bracis-33617 14 21 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 14 22 teach teach VERB bracis-33617 14 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 15 1 over over ADP bracis-33617 15 2 the the DET bracis-33617 15 3 past past ADJ bracis-33617 15 4 four four NUM bracis-33617 15 5 decades decade NOUN bracis-33617 15 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 15 7 research research NOUN bracis-33617 15 8 in in ADP bracis-33617 15 9 computing compute VERB bracis-33617 15 10 education education NOUN bracis-33617 15 11 has have AUX bracis-33617 15 12 extensively extensively ADV bracis-33617 15 13 documented document VERB bracis-33617 15 14 the the DET bracis-33617 15 15 hurdles hurdle NOUN bracis-33617 15 16 students student NOUN bracis-33617 15 17 face face VERB bracis-33617 15 18 when when SCONJ bracis-33617 15 19 introduced introduce VERB bracis-33617 15 20 to to ADP bracis-33617 15 21 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 15 22 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 15 23 [ [ X bracis-33617 15 24 22 22 NUM bracis-33617 15 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 15 26 23 23 NUM bracis-33617 15 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 15 28 25 25 NUM bracis-33617 15 29 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 15 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 16 1 these these DET bracis-33617 16 2 studies study NOUN bracis-33617 16 3 predominantly predominantly ADV bracis-33617 16 4 explore explore VERB bracis-33617 16 5 conceptual conceptual ADJ bracis-33617 16 6 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 16 7 cognitive cognitive ADJ bracis-33617 16 8 barriers barrier NOUN bracis-33617 16 9 encountered encounter VERB bracis-33617 16 10 during during ADP bracis-33617 16 11 the the DET bracis-33617 16 12 program program NOUN bracis-33617 16 13 construction construction NOUN bracis-33617 16 14 process process NOUN bracis-33617 16 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 16 16 alongside alongside ADP bracis-33617 16 17 challenges challenge NOUN bracis-33617 16 18 posed pose VERB bracis-33617 16 19 by by ADP bracis-33617 16 20 specific specific ADJ bracis-33617 16 21 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 16 22 constructs construct NOUN bracis-33617 16 23 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 16 24 control control NOUN bracis-33617 16 25 structures structure NOUN bracis-33617 16 26 [ [ X bracis-33617 16 27 21 21 NUM bracis-33617 16 28 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 16 29 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 17 1 these these DET bracis-33617 17 2 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 17 3 challenges challenge NOUN bracis-33617 17 4 are be AUX bracis-33617 17 5 not not PART bracis-33617 17 6 solely solely ADV bracis-33617 17 7 cognitive cognitive ADJ bracis-33617 17 8 ; ; PUNCT bracis-33617 17 9 they they PRON bracis-33617 17 10 are be AUX bracis-33617 17 11 often often ADV bracis-33617 17 12 intertwined intertwine VERB bracis-33617 17 13 with with ADP bracis-33617 17 14 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 17 15 states state NOUN bracis-33617 17 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 17 17 particularly particularly ADV bracis-33617 17 18 frustration frustration NOUN bracis-33617 17 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 18 1 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 18 2 to to PART bracis-33617 18 3 code code VERB bracis-33617 18 4 is be AUX bracis-33617 18 5 frequently frequently ADV bracis-33617 18 6 accompanied accompany VERB bracis-33617 18 7 by by ADP bracis-33617 18 8 feelings feeling NOUN bracis-33617 18 9 of of ADP bracis-33617 18 10 frustration frustration NOUN bracis-33617 18 11 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 18 12 lack lack NOUN bracis-33617 18 13 of of ADP bracis-33617 18 14 motivation motivation NOUN bracis-33617 18 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 18 16 as as SCONJ bracis-33617 18 17 coding code VERB bracis-33617 18 18 is be AUX bracis-33617 18 19 perceived perceive VERB bracis-33617 18 20 as as ADP bracis-33617 18 21 complex complex ADJ bracis-33617 18 22 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 18 23 daunting daunt VERB bracis-33617 18 24 [ [ X bracis-33617 18 25 3 3 NUM bracis-33617 18 26 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 18 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 19 1 as as SCONJ bracis-33617 19 2 students student NOUN bracis-33617 19 3 engage engage VERB bracis-33617 19 4 in in ADP bracis-33617 19 5 early early ADJ bracis-33617 19 6 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 19 7 experiences experience NOUN bracis-33617 19 8 to to PART bracis-33617 19 9 grasp grasp VERB bracis-33617 19 10 fundamental fundamental ADJ bracis-33617 19 11 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 19 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 19 13 the the DET bracis-33617 19 14 influence influence NOUN bracis-33617 19 15 of of ADP bracis-33617 19 16 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 19 17 states state NOUN bracis-33617 19 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 19 19 notably notably ADV bracis-33617 19 20 negative negative ADJ bracis-33617 19 21 ones one NOUN bracis-33617 19 22 like like ADP bracis-33617 19 23 frustration frustration NOUN bracis-33617 19 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 19 25 boredom boredom NOUN bracis-33617 19 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 19 27 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 19 28 anxiety anxiety NOUN bracis-33617 19 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 19 30 on on ADP bracis-33617 19 31 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 19 32 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 19 33 becomes become VERB bracis-33617 19 34 apparent apparent ADJ bracis-33617 19 35 [ [ X bracis-33617 19 36 18 18 NUM bracis-33617 19 37 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 19 38 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 20 1 negative negative ADJ bracis-33617 20 2 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 20 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 20 4 such such ADJ bracis-33617 20 5 as as ADP bracis-33617 20 6 confusion confusion NOUN bracis-33617 20 7 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 20 8 boredom boredom NOUN bracis-33617 20 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 20 10 have have AUX bracis-33617 20 11 been be AUX bracis-33617 20 12 associated associate VERB bracis-33617 20 13 with with ADP bracis-33617 20 14 poor poor ADJ bracis-33617 20 15 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 20 16 in in ADP bracis-33617 20 17 introductory introductory ADJ bracis-33617 20 18 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 20 19 courses course NOUN bracis-33617 20 20 [ [ X bracis-33617 20 21 25 25 NUM bracis-33617 20 22 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 20 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 21 1 these these DET bracis-33617 21 2 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 21 3 have have AUX bracis-33617 21 4 been be AUX bracis-33617 21 5 shown show VERB bracis-33617 21 6 to to PART bracis-33617 21 7 impede impede VERB bracis-33617 21 8 students student NOUN bracis-33617 21 9 ’ ' PUNCT bracis-33617 21 10 working working NOUN bracis-33617 21 11 memory memory NOUN bracis-33617 21 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 21 13 consequently consequently ADV bracis-33617 21 14 affecting affect VERB bracis-33617 21 15 their their PRON bracis-33617 21 16 overall overall ADJ bracis-33617 21 17 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 21 18 [ [ X bracis-33617 21 19 29 29 NUM bracis-33617 21 20 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 21 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 22 1 conversely conversely ADV bracis-33617 22 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 22 3 positive positive ADJ bracis-33617 22 4 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 22 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 22 6 like like ADP bracis-33617 22 7 concentration concentration NOUN bracis-33617 22 8 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 22 9 motivation motivation NOUN bracis-33617 22 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 22 11 are be AUX bracis-33617 22 12 pivotal pivotal ADJ bracis-33617 22 13 in in ADP bracis-33617 22 14 enhancing enhance VERB bracis-33617 22 15 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 22 16 outcomes outcome NOUN bracis-33617 22 17 [ [ X bracis-33617 22 18 30 30 NUM bracis-33617 22 19 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 22 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 23 1 this this DET bracis-33617 23 2 interplay interplay NOUN bracis-33617 23 3 between between ADP bracis-33617 23 4 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 23 5 states state NOUN bracis-33617 23 6 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 23 7 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 23 8 outcomes outcome NOUN bracis-33617 23 9 highlights highlight NOUN bracis-33617 23 10 the the DET bracis-33617 23 11 need need NOUN bracis-33617 23 12 for for ADP bracis-33617 23 13 a a DET bracis-33617 23 14 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ bracis-33617 23 15 understanding understanding NOUN bracis-33617 23 16 of of ADP bracis-33617 23 17 their their PRON bracis-33617 23 18 relationship relationship NOUN bracis-33617 23 19 in in ADP bracis-33617 23 20 the the DET bracis-33617 23 21 context context NOUN bracis-33617 23 22 of of ADP bracis-33617 23 23 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 23 24 education education NOUN bracis-33617 23 25 [ [ X bracis-33617 23 26 9 9 NUM bracis-33617 23 27 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 23 28 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 24 1 recent recent ADJ bracis-33617 24 2 research research NOUN bracis-33617 24 3 has have AUX bracis-33617 24 4 focused focus VERB bracis-33617 24 5 on on ADP bracis-33617 24 6 developing develop VERB bracis-33617 24 7 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 24 8 environments environment NOUN bracis-33617 24 9 that that PRON bracis-33617 24 10 recognize recognize VERB bracis-33617 24 11 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 24 12 respond respond VERB bracis-33617 24 13 to to ADP bracis-33617 24 14 students student NOUN bracis-33617 24 15 ’ ' PUNCT bracis-33617 24 16 affect affect VERB bracis-33617 24 17 [ [ X bracis-33617 24 18 20 20 NUM bracis-33617 24 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 24 20 24 24 NUM bracis-33617 24 21 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 24 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 25 1 while while SCONJ bracis-33617 25 2 these these DET bracis-33617 25 3 systems system NOUN bracis-33617 25 4 aim aim VERB bracis-33617 25 5 to to PART bracis-33617 25 6 improve improve VERB bracis-33617 25 7 students student NOUN bracis-33617 25 8 ’ ' PUNCT bracis-33617 25 9 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 25 10 states state NOUN bracis-33617 25 11 during during ADP bracis-33617 25 12 tutoring tutoring NOUN bracis-33617 25 13 sessions session NOUN bracis-33617 25 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 25 15 they they PRON bracis-33617 25 16 may may AUX bracis-33617 25 17 not not PART bracis-33617 25 18 foster foster VERB bracis-33617 25 19 long long ADJ bracis-33617 25 20 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 25 21 term term NOUN bracis-33617 25 22 learning learning NOUN bracis-33617 25 23 or or CCONJ bracis-33617 25 24 develop develop VERB bracis-33617 25 25 students student NOUN bracis-33617 25 26 ’ ' PUNCT bracis-33617 25 27 meta meta ADJ bracis-33617 25 28 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 25 29 affective affective NOUN bracis-33617 25 30 capacity capacity NOUN bracis-33617 25 31 [ [ X bracis-33617 25 32 7 7 NUM bracis-33617 25 33 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 25 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 26 1 therefore therefore ADV bracis-33617 26 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 26 3 it it PRON bracis-33617 26 4 is be AUX bracis-33617 26 5 imperative imperative ADJ bracis-33617 26 6 to to PART bracis-33617 26 7 integrate integrate VERB bracis-33617 26 8 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 26 9 awareness awareness NOUN bracis-33617 26 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 26 11 self self NOUN bracis-33617 26 12 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 26 13 regulation regulation NOUN bracis-33617 26 14 into into ADP bracis-33617 26 15 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 26 16 education education NOUN bracis-33617 26 17 to to PART bracis-33617 26 18 support support VERB bracis-33617 26 19 students student NOUN bracis-33617 26 20 ’ ' PUNCT bracis-33617 26 21 holistic holistic ADJ bracis-33617 26 22 development development NOUN bracis-33617 26 23 [ [ X bracis-33617 26 24 6 6 NUM bracis-33617 26 25 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 26 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 27 1 despite despite SCONJ bracis-33617 27 2 this this PRON bracis-33617 27 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 27 4 few few ADJ bracis-33617 27 5 studies study NOUN bracis-33617 27 6 have have AUX bracis-33617 27 7 explored explore VERB bracis-33617 27 8 the the DET bracis-33617 27 9 relationship relationship NOUN bracis-33617 27 10 between between ADP bracis-33617 27 11 cognitive cognitive ADJ bracis-33617 27 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 27 13 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 27 14 aspects aspect NOUN bracis-33617 27 15 of of ADP bracis-33617 27 16 beginning begin VERB bracis-33617 27 17 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 27 18 during during ADP bracis-33617 27 19 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 27 20 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 27 21 solving solve VERB bracis-33617 27 22 activities activity NOUN bracis-33617 27 23 [ [ X bracis-33617 27 24 26 26 NUM bracis-33617 27 25 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 27 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 28 1 investigating investigate VERB bracis-33617 28 2 students student NOUN bracis-33617 28 3 ’ ' PUNCT bracis-33617 28 4 emotional emotional ADJ bracis-33617 28 5 behavior behavior NOUN bracis-33617 28 6 when when SCONJ bracis-33617 28 7 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 28 8 challenging challenging ADJ bracis-33617 28 9 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 28 10 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 28 11 provides provide VERB bracis-33617 28 12 valuable valuable ADJ bracis-33617 28 13 insights insight NOUN bracis-33617 28 14 into into ADP bracis-33617 28 15 their their PRON bracis-33617 28 16 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 28 17 responses response NOUN bracis-33617 28 18 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 28 19 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 28 20 outcomes outcome NOUN bracis-33617 28 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 29 1 by by ADP bracis-33617 29 2 understanding understand VERB bracis-33617 29 3 how how SCONJ bracis-33617 29 4 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 29 5 states state NOUN bracis-33617 29 6 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 29 7 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 29 8 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 29 9 influence influence VERB bracis-33617 29 10 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 29 11 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 29 12 solving solve VERB bracis-33617 29 13 activities activity NOUN bracis-33617 29 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 29 15 educators educator NOUN bracis-33617 29 16 can can AUX bracis-33617 29 17 better well ADV bracis-33617 29 18 support support VERB bracis-33617 29 19 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 29 20 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 29 21 ’ ' PUNCT bracis-33617 29 22 learning learning NOUN bracis-33617 29 23 journeys journey NOUN bracis-33617 29 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 30 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 30 2 this this DET bracis-33617 30 3 article article NOUN bracis-33617 30 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 30 5 we we PRON bracis-33617 30 6 address address VERB bracis-33617 30 7 the the DET bracis-33617 30 8 following follow VERB bracis-33617 30 9 research research NOUN bracis-33617 30 10 questions question NOUN bracis-33617 30 11 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 30 12 rq rq NOUN bracis-33617 30 13 01 01 NUM bracis-33617 30 14 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 30 15 what what PRON bracis-33617 30 16 is be AUX bracis-33617 30 17 the the DET bracis-33617 30 18 relationship relationship NOUN bracis-33617 30 19 between between ADP bracis-33617 30 20 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 30 21 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 30 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 30 23 success success NOUN bracis-33617 30 24 rate rate NOUN bracis-33617 30 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 30 26 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 30 27 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 30 28 states state NOUN bracis-33617 30 29 reported report VERB bracis-33617 30 30 by by ADP bracis-33617 30 31 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 30 32 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 30 33 during during ADP bracis-33617 30 34 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 30 35 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 30 36 solving solving NOUN bracis-33617 30 37 ? ? PUNCT bracis-33617 31 1 rq rq PROPN bracis-33617 31 2 02 02 NUM bracis-33617 31 3 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 31 4 has have VERB bracis-33617 31 5 an an DET bracis-33617 31 6 effective effective ADJ bracis-33617 31 7 automatic automatic ADJ bracis-33617 31 8 detector detector NOUN bracis-33617 31 9 been be AUX bracis-33617 31 10 developed develop VERB bracis-33617 31 11 to to PART bracis-33617 31 12 identify identify VERB bracis-33617 31 13 instances instance NOUN bracis-33617 31 14 of of ADP bracis-33617 31 15 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 31 16 states state NOUN bracis-33617 31 17 among among ADP bracis-33617 31 18 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 31 19 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 31 20 ? ? PUNCT bracis-33617 32 1 through through ADP bracis-33617 32 2 these these DET bracis-33617 32 3 questions question NOUN bracis-33617 32 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 32 5 we we PRON bracis-33617 32 6 intend intend VERB bracis-33617 32 7 to to PART bracis-33617 32 8 identify identify VERB bracis-33617 32 9 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 32 10 detect detect VERB bracis-33617 32 11 the the DET bracis-33617 32 12 most most ADV bracis-33617 32 13 prevalent prevalent ADJ bracis-33617 32 14 affective affective NOUN bracis-33617 32 15 states state NOUN bracis-33617 32 16 considering consider VERB bracis-33617 32 17 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 32 18 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 32 19 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 32 20 some some DET bracis-33617 32 21 implications implication NOUN bracis-33617 32 22 for for ADP bracis-33617 32 23 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 32 24 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 32 25 solving solving NOUN bracis-33617 32 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 33 1 to to PART bracis-33617 33 2 achieve achieve VERB bracis-33617 33 3 this this PRON bracis-33617 33 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 33 5 we we PRON bracis-33617 33 6 conducted conduct VERB bracis-33617 33 7 a a DET bracis-33617 33 8 study study NOUN bracis-33617 33 9 in in ADP bracis-33617 33 10 three three NUM bracis-33617 33 11 main main ADJ bracis-33617 33 12 stages stage NOUN bracis-33617 33 13 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 33 14 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 33 15 i i NOUN bracis-33617 33 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 33 17 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 33 18 collection collection NOUN bracis-33617 33 19 through through ADP bracis-33617 33 20 an an DET bracis-33617 33 21 experiment experiment NOUN bracis-33617 33 22 with with ADP bracis-33617 33 23 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 33 24 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 33 25 ; ; PUNCT bracis-33617 33 26 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 33 27 ii ii NOUN bracis-33617 33 28 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 33 29 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33617 33 30 of of ADP bracis-33617 33 31 the the DET bracis-33617 33 32 collected collect VERB bracis-33617 33 33 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 33 34 ; ; PUNCT bracis-33617 33 35 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 33 36 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 33 37 iii iii X bracis-33617 33 38 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 33 39 development development NOUN bracis-33617 33 40 of of ADP bracis-33617 33 41 the the DET bracis-33617 33 42 detection detection NOUN bracis-33617 33 43 model model NOUN bracis-33617 33 44 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 34 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 34 2 summary summary NOUN bracis-33617 34 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 34 4 the the DET bracis-33617 34 5 main main ADJ bracis-33617 34 6 contributions contribution NOUN bracis-33617 34 7 of of ADP bracis-33617 34 8 this this DET bracis-33617 34 9 work work NOUN bracis-33617 34 10 are be AUX bracis-33617 34 11 as as SCONJ bracis-33617 34 12 follows follow VERB bracis-33617 34 13 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 34 14 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 34 15 i i NOUN bracis-33617 34 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 34 17 a a DET bracis-33617 34 18 deeper deep ADJ bracis-33617 34 19 understanding understanding NOUN bracis-33617 34 20 of of ADP bracis-33617 34 21 the the DET bracis-33617 34 22 relationship relationship NOUN bracis-33617 34 23 between between ADP bracis-33617 34 24 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 34 25 states state NOUN bracis-33617 34 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 34 27 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 34 28 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 34 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 34 30 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 34 31 the the DET bracis-33617 34 32 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 34 33 of of ADP bracis-33617 34 34 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 34 35 students student NOUN bracis-33617 34 36 ; ; PUNCT bracis-33617 34 37 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 34 38 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 34 39 ii ii NOUN bracis-33617 34 40 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 34 41 the the DET bracis-33617 34 42 development development NOUN bracis-33617 34 43 of of ADP bracis-33617 34 44 an an DET bracis-33617 34 45 effective effective ADJ bracis-33617 34 46 automatic automatic ADJ bracis-33617 34 47 detection detection NOUN bracis-33617 34 48 model model NOUN bracis-33617 34 49 to to PART bracis-33617 34 50 identify identify VERB bracis-33617 34 51 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 34 52 states state NOUN bracis-33617 34 53 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 34 54 exploring explore VERB bracis-33617 34 55 three three NUM bracis-33617 34 56 relevant relevant ADJ bracis-33617 34 57 machine machine NOUN bracis-33617 34 58 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 34 59 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-33617 34 60 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 34 61 decision decision NOUN bracis-33617 34 62 tree tree NOUN bracis-33617 34 63 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 34 64 k k NOUN bracis-33617 34 65 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 34 66 nearest near ADJ bracis-33617 34 67 neighbors neighbor NOUN bracis-33617 34 68 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 34 69 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 34 70 multilayer multilayer PROPN bracis-33617 34 71 perceptron perceptron PROPN bracis-33617 34 72 neural neural ADJ bracis-33617 34 73 network network NOUN bracis-33617 34 74 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 34 75 with with ADP bracis-33617 34 76 the the DET bracis-33617 34 77 decision decision NOUN bracis-33617 34 78 tree tree NOUN bracis-33617 34 79 model model NOUN bracis-33617 34 80 showing show VERB bracis-33617 34 81 the the DET bracis-33617 34 82 best good ADJ bracis-33617 34 83 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 34 84 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 35 1 2 2 NUM bracis-33617 35 2 background background NOUN bracis-33617 35 3 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 35 4     SPACE bracis-33617 35 5 relatedwork relatedwork NOUN bracis-33617 35 6 the the DET bracis-33617 35 7 investigation investigation NOUN bracis-33617 35 8 of of ADP bracis-33617 35 9 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 35 10 within within ADP bracis-33617 35 11 the the DET bracis-33617 35 12 learning learning NOUN bracis-33617 35 13 process process NOUN bracis-33617 35 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 35 15 particularly particularly ADV bracis-33617 35 16 in in ADP bracis-33617 35 17 tutoring tutoring NOUN bracis-33617 35 18 systems system NOUN bracis-33617 35 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 35 20 represents represent VERB bracis-33617 35 21 a a DET bracis-33617 35 22 continually continually ADV bracis-33617 35 23 evolving evolve VERB bracis-33617 35 24 area area NOUN bracis-33617 35 25 of of ADP bracis-33617 35 26 research research NOUN bracis-33617 35 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 36 1 extensive extensive ADJ bracis-33617 36 2 efforts effort NOUN bracis-33617 36 3 have have AUX bracis-33617 36 4 been be AUX bracis-33617 36 5 made make VERB bracis-33617 36 6 to to PART bracis-33617 36 7 understand understand VERB bracis-33617 36 8 the the DET bracis-33617 36 9 intricate intricate ADJ bracis-33617 36 10 relationship relationship NOUN bracis-33617 36 11 between between ADP bracis-33617 36 12 cognitive cognitive ADJ bracis-33617 36 13 aspects aspect NOUN bracis-33617 36 14 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 36 15 emotional emotional ADJ bracis-33617 36 16 states state NOUN bracis-33617 36 17 [ [ X bracis-33617 36 18 37 37 NUM bracis-33617 36 19 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 36 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 37 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 37 2 the the DET bracis-33617 37 3 domain domain NOUN bracis-33617 37 4 of of ADP bracis-33617 37 5 computer computer NOUN bracis-33617 37 6 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 37 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 37 8 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 37 9 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 37 10 commonly commonly ADV bracis-33617 37 11 encounter encounter VERB bracis-33617 37 12 both both CCONJ bracis-33617 37 13 cognitive cognitive ADJ bracis-33617 37 14 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 37 15 emotional emotional ADJ bracis-33617 37 16 challenges challenge NOUN bracis-33617 37 17 [ [ X bracis-33617 37 18 9 9 NUM bracis-33617 37 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 37 20 21 21 NUM bracis-33617 37 21 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 37 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 38 1 on on ADP bracis-33617 38 2 the the DET bracis-33617 38 3 cognitive cognitive ADJ bracis-33617 38 4 front front NOUN bracis-33617 38 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 38 6 beginners beginner NOUN bracis-33617 38 7 often often ADV bracis-33617 38 8 struggle struggle VERB bracis-33617 38 9 with with ADP bracis-33617 38 10 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 38 11 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 38 12 solving solve VERB bracis-33617 38 13 tasks task NOUN bracis-33617 38 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 38 15 including include VERB bracis-33617 38 16 the the DET bracis-33617 38 17 formulation formulation NOUN bracis-33617 38 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 38 19 execution execution NOUN bracis-33617 38 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 38 21 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 38 22 evaluation evaluation NOUN bracis-33617 38 23 of of ADP bracis-33617 38 24 solutions solution NOUN bracis-33617 38 25 [ [ X bracis-33617 38 26 13 13 NUM bracis-33617 38 27 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 38 28 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 39 1 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 39 2 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 39 3 frequently frequently ADV bracis-33617 39 4 have have VERB bracis-33617 39 5 difficulties difficulty NOUN bracis-33617 39 6 grasping grasp VERB bracis-33617 39 7 basic basic ADJ bracis-33617 39 8 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 39 9 structures structure NOUN bracis-33617 39 10 such such ADJ bracis-33617 39 11 as as ADP bracis-33617 39 12 specific specific ADJ bracis-33617 39 13 constructs construct NOUN bracis-33617 39 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 39 15 control control NOUN bracis-33617 39 16 structures structure NOUN bracis-33617 39 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 39 18 variables variable NOUN bracis-33617 39 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 39 20 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 39 21 structures structure NOUN bracis-33617 39 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 39 23 looping loop VERB bracis-33617 39 24 mechanisms mechanism NOUN bracis-33617 39 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 39 26 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 39 27 logical logical ADJ bracis-33617 39 28 flow flow NOUN bracis-33617 39 29 with with ADP bracis-33617 39 30 conditionals conditional NOUN bracis-33617 39 31 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 39 32 boolean boolean ADJ bracis-33617 39 33 logic logic NOUN bracis-33617 39 34 [ [ X bracis-33617 39 35 21 21 NUM bracis-33617 39 36 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 39 37 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 40 1 additionally additionally ADV bracis-33617 40 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 40 3 challenges challenge NOUN bracis-33617 40 4 arise arise VERB bracis-33617 40 5 when when SCONJ bracis-33617 40 6 analyzing analyze VERB bracis-33617 40 7 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 40 8 designing designing NOUN bracis-33617 40 9 mathematical mathematical ADJ bracis-33617 40 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 40 11 logical logical ADJ bracis-33617 40 12 expressions expression NOUN bracis-33617 40 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 40 14 assigning assign VERB bracis-33617 40 15 variable variable ADJ bracis-33617 40 16 names name NOUN bracis-33617 40 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 40 18 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 40 19 selecting select VERB bracis-33617 40 20 appropriate appropriate ADJ bracis-33617 40 21 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 40 22 types type NOUN bracis-33617 40 23 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 40 24 structures structure NOUN bracis-33617 40 25 [ [ X bracis-33617 40 26 33 33 NUM bracis-33617 40 27 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 40 28 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 41 1 misinterpretation misinterpretation NOUN bracis-33617 41 2 of of ADP bracis-33617 41 3 conditional conditional ADJ bracis-33617 41 4 structures structure NOUN bracis-33617 41 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 41 6 particularly particularly ADV bracis-33617 41 7 the the PRON bracis-33617 41 8 or or CCONJ bracis-33617 41 9 operator operator NOUN bracis-33617 41 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 41 11 further far ADV bracis-33617 41 12 compounds compound VERB bracis-33617 41 13 these these DET bracis-33617 41 14 challenges challenge NOUN bracis-33617 41 15 [ [ X bracis-33617 41 16 34 34 NUM bracis-33617 41 17 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 41 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 42 1 however however ADV bracis-33617 42 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 42 3 the the DET bracis-33617 42 4 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 42 5 hurdles hurdle NOUN bracis-33617 42 6 in in ADP bracis-33617 42 7 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 42 8 extend extend NOUN bracis-33617 42 9 beyond beyond ADP bracis-33617 42 10 the the DET bracis-33617 42 11 cognitive cognitive ADJ bracis-33617 42 12 realm realm NOUN bracis-33617 42 13 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 42 14 permeate permeate VERB bracis-33617 42 15 the the DET bracis-33617 42 16 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 42 17 dimension dimension NOUN bracis-33617 42 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 43 1 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 43 2 have have AUX bracis-33617 43 3 garnered garner VERB bracis-33617 43 4 significant significant ADJ bracis-33617 43 5 attention attention NOUN bracis-33617 43 6 in in ADP bracis-33617 43 7 academic academic ADJ bracis-33617 43 8 contexts contexts NOUN bracis-33617 43 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 43 10 with with ADP bracis-33617 43 11 boredom boredom NOUN bracis-33617 43 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 43 13 confusion confusion NOUN bracis-33617 43 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 43 15 pleasure pleasure NOUN bracis-33617 43 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 43 17 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 43 18 frustration frustration NOUN bracis-33617 43 19 being be AUX bracis-33617 43 20 prominent prominent ADJ bracis-33617 43 21 focal focal ADJ bracis-33617 43 22 points point NOUN bracis-33617 43 23 [ [ X bracis-33617 43 24 35 35 NUM bracis-33617 43 25 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 43 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 44 1 consequently consequently ADV bracis-33617 44 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 44 3 a a DET bracis-33617 44 4 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 44 5 programmer programmer NOUN bracis-33617 44 6 ’s ’s PART bracis-33617 44 7 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 44 8 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 44 9 solving solve VERB bracis-33617 44 10 efforts effort NOUN bracis-33617 44 11 can can AUX bracis-33617 44 12 be be AUX bracis-33617 44 13 significantly significantly ADV bracis-33617 44 14 influenced influence VERB bracis-33617 44 15 by by ADP bracis-33617 44 16 a a DET bracis-33617 44 17 spectrum spectrum NOUN bracis-33617 44 18 of of ADP bracis-33617 44 19 affective affective NOUN bracis-33617 44 20 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 44 21 mental mental ADJ bracis-33617 44 22 states state NOUN bracis-33617 44 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 45 1 for for ADP bracis-33617 45 2 instance instance NOUN bracis-33617 45 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 45 4 unexpected unexpected ADJ bracis-33617 45 5 feedback feedback NOUN bracis-33617 45 6 can can AUX bracis-33617 45 7 induce induce VERB bracis-33617 45 8 confusion confusion NOUN bracis-33617 45 9 among among ADP bracis-33617 45 10 students student NOUN bracis-33617 45 11 [ [ X bracis-33617 45 12 36 36 NUM bracis-33617 45 13 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 45 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 46 1 moreover moreover ADV bracis-33617 46 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 46 3 shifts shift NOUN bracis-33617 46 4 in in ADP bracis-33617 46 5 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 46 6 states state NOUN bracis-33617 46 7 often often ADV bracis-33617 46 8 manifest manifest VERB bracis-33617 46 9 in in ADP bracis-33617 46 10 cognitive cognitive ADJ bracis-33617 46 11 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 46 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 46 13 with with ADP bracis-33617 46 14 studies study NOUN bracis-33617 46 15 linking link VERB bracis-33617 46 16 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 46 17 states state NOUN bracis-33617 46 18 to to ADP bracis-33617 46 19 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 46 20 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 46 21 ’ ’ PART bracis-33617 46 22 final final ADJ bracis-33617 46 23 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 46 24 [ [ X bracis-33617 46 25 10 10 NUM bracis-33617 46 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 46 27 17 17 NUM bracis-33617 46 28 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 46 29 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 47 1 high high ADJ bracis-33617 47 2 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 47 3 arousal arousal NOUN bracis-33617 47 4 states state NOUN bracis-33617 47 5 like like ADP bracis-33617 47 6 pleasure pleasure NOUN bracis-33617 47 7 or or CCONJ bracis-33617 47 8 fear fear NOUN bracis-33617 47 9 have have AUX bracis-33617 47 10 been be AUX bracis-33617 47 11 associated associate VERB bracis-33617 47 12 with with ADP bracis-33617 47 13 enhanced enhance VERB bracis-33617 47 14 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 47 15 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 47 16 [ [ X bracis-33617 47 17 19 19 NUM bracis-33617 47 18 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 47 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 48 1 furthermore furthermore ADV bracis-33617 48 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 48 3 a a DET bracis-33617 48 4 study study NOUN bracis-33617 48 5 conducted conduct VERB bracis-33617 48 6 during during ADP bracis-33617 48 7 the the DET bracis-33617 48 8 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN bracis-33617 48 9 pandemic pandemic NOUN bracis-33617 48 10 shed shed ADJ bracis-33617 48 11 light light NOUN bracis-33617 48 12 on on ADP bracis-33617 48 13 the the DET bracis-33617 48 14 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 48 15 state state NOUN bracis-33617 48 16 of of ADP bracis-33617 48 17 motivation motivation NOUN bracis-33617 48 18 among among ADP bracis-33617 48 19 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 48 20 [ [ X bracis-33617 48 21 3 3 NUM bracis-33617 48 22 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 48 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 49 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 49 2 a a DET bracis-33617 49 3 study study NOUN bracis-33617 49 4 by by ADP bracis-33617 49 5 bosch bosch PROPN bracis-33617 49 6 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 49 7 d’mello d’mello PROPN bracis-33617 49 8 [ [ X bracis-33617 49 9 27 27 NUM bracis-33617 49 10 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 49 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 49 12 the the DET bracis-33617 49 13 prevailing prevail VERB bracis-33617 49 14 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 49 15 among among ADP bracis-33617 49 16 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 49 17 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 49 18 students student NOUN bracis-33617 49 19 were be AUX bracis-33617 49 20 investigated investigate VERB bracis-33617 49 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 49 22 alongside alongside ADP bracis-33617 49 23 their their PRON bracis-33617 49 24 relationship relationship NOUN bracis-33617 49 25 with with ADP bracis-33617 49 26 behavior behavior NOUN bracis-33617 49 27 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 49 28 academic academic ADJ bracis-33617 49 29 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 49 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 50 1 participants participant NOUN bracis-33617 50 2 assessed assess VERB bracis-33617 50 3 various various ADJ bracis-33617 50 4 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 50 5 during during ADP bracis-33617 50 6 the the DET bracis-33617 50 7 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 50 8 process process NOUN bracis-33617 50 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 50 10 ranging range VERB bracis-33617 50 11 from from ADP bracis-33617 50 12 basic basic ADJ bracis-33617 50 13 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 50 14 to to ADP bracis-33617 50 15 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 50 16 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 50 17 related relate VERB bracis-33617 50 18 ones one NOUN bracis-33617 50 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 51 1 the the DET bracis-33617 51 2 results result NOUN bracis-33617 51 3 indicated indicate VERB bracis-33617 51 4 that that SCONJ bracis-33617 51 5 students student NOUN bracis-33617 51 6 commonly commonly ADV bracis-33617 51 7 experienced experience VERB bracis-33617 51 8 a a DET bracis-33617 51 9 state state NOUN bracis-33617 51 10 of of ADP bracis-33617 51 11 flow flow NOUN bracis-33617 51 12 / / SYM bracis-33617 51 13 engagement engagement NOUN bracis-33617 51 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 51 15 followed follow VERB bracis-33617 51 16 by by ADP bracis-33617 51 17 confusion confusion NOUN bracis-33617 51 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 51 19 frustration frustration NOUN bracis-33617 51 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 51 21 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 51 22 boredom boredom NOUN bracis-33617 51 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 52 1 similarly similarly ADV bracis-33617 52 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 52 3 chetty chetty ADJ bracis-33617 52 4 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 52 5 van van PROPN bracis-33617 52 6 der der PROPN bracis-33617 52 7 westhuizen westhuizen NOUN bracis-33617 52 8 [ [ X bracis-33617 52 9 26 26 NUM bracis-33617 52 10 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 52 11 explored explore VERB bracis-33617 52 12 students student NOUN bracis-33617 52 13 ’ ’ PART bracis-33617 52 14 emotional emotional ADJ bracis-33617 52 15 experiences experience NOUN bracis-33617 52 16 when when SCONJ bracis-33617 52 17 grappling grapple VERB bracis-33617 52 18 with with ADP bracis-33617 52 19 challenging challenging ADJ bracis-33617 52 20 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 52 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 53 1 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 53 2 such such ADJ bracis-33617 53 3 as as ADP bracis-33617 53 4 anxiety anxiety NOUN bracis-33617 53 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 53 6 fear fear NOUN bracis-33617 53 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 53 8 confusion confusion NOUN bracis-33617 53 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 53 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 53 11 despair despair NOUN bracis-33617 53 12 were be AUX bracis-33617 53 13 identified identify VERB bracis-33617 53 14 as as ADP bracis-33617 53 15 typical typical ADJ bracis-33617 53 16 responses response NOUN bracis-33617 53 17 to to ADP bracis-33617 53 18 difficult difficult ADJ bracis-33617 53 19 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 53 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 54 1 recognizing recognize VERB bracis-33617 54 2 these these DET bracis-33617 54 3 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 54 4 is be AUX bracis-33617 54 5 crucial crucial ADJ bracis-33617 54 6 for for ADP bracis-33617 54 7 educators educator NOUN bracis-33617 54 8 in in ADP bracis-33617 54 9 providing provide VERB bracis-33617 54 10 appropriate appropriate ADJ bracis-33617 54 11 support support NOUN bracis-33617 54 12 during during ADP bracis-33617 54 13 challenging challenge VERB bracis-33617 54 14 learning learning NOUN bracis-33617 54 15 moments moment NOUN bracis-33617 54 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 55 1 against against ADP bracis-33617 55 2 this this DET bracis-33617 55 3 backdrop backdrop NOUN bracis-33617 55 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 55 5 numerous numerous ADJ bracis-33617 55 6 researchers researcher NOUN bracis-33617 55 7 have have AUX bracis-33617 55 8 endeavored endeavor VERB bracis-33617 55 9 to to PART bracis-33617 55 10 develop develop VERB bracis-33617 55 11 solutions solution NOUN bracis-33617 55 12 for for ADP bracis-33617 55 13 identifying identify VERB bracis-33617 55 14 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 55 15 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 55 16 ’ ’ PART bracis-33617 55 17 emotional emotional ADJ bracis-33617 55 18 states state NOUN bracis-33617 55 19 during during ADP bracis-33617 55 20 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 55 21 activities activity NOUN bracis-33617 55 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 56 1 vea vea PROPN bracis-33617 56 2 et et PROPN bracis-33617 56 3 al al PROPN bracis-33617 56 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 57 1 [ [ X bracis-33617 57 2 2 2 NUM bracis-33617 57 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 57 4 developed develop VERB bracis-33617 57 5 a a DET bracis-33617 57 6 model model NOUN bracis-33617 57 7 to to PART bracis-33617 57 8 detect detect VERB bracis-33617 57 9 negative negative ADJ bracis-33617 57 10 emotional emotional ADJ bracis-33617 57 11 states state NOUN bracis-33617 57 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 57 13 particularly particularly ADV bracis-33617 57 14 boredom boredom NOUN bracis-33617 57 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 57 16 confusion confusion NOUN bracis-33617 57 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 57 18 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 57 19 frustration frustration NOUN bracis-33617 57 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 57 21 among among ADP bracis-33617 57 22 c++ c++ NOUN bracis-33617 57 23 learners learner NOUN bracis-33617 57 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 58 1 the the DET bracis-33617 58 2 detection detection NOUN bracis-33617 58 3 relied rely VERB bracis-33617 58 4 on on ADP bracis-33617 58 5 participants participant NOUN bracis-33617 58 6 ’ ' PUNCT bracis-33617 58 7 typing type VERB bracis-33617 58 8 patterns pattern NOUN bracis-33617 58 9 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 58 10 mouse mouse NOUN bracis-33617 58 11 movements movement NOUN bracis-33617 58 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 58 13 although although SCONJ bracis-33617 58 14 detecting detect VERB bracis-33617 58 15 reduced reduced ADJ bracis-33617 58 16 frustration frustration NOUN bracis-33617 58 17 levels level NOUN bracis-33617 58 18 proved prove VERB bracis-33617 58 19 challenging challenging ADJ bracis-33617 58 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 59 1 another another DET bracis-33617 59 2 study study NOUN bracis-33617 59 3 employed employ VERB bracis-33617 59 4 machine machine NOUN bracis-33617 59 5 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 59 6 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-33617 59 7 to to PART bracis-33617 59 8 predict predict VERB bracis-33617 59 9 emotional emotional ADJ bracis-33617 59 10 states state NOUN bracis-33617 59 11 among among ADP bracis-33617 59 12 university university NOUN bracis-33617 59 13 students student NOUN bracis-33617 59 14 engaged engage VERB bracis-33617 59 15 in in ADP bracis-33617 59 16 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 59 17 tasks task NOUN bracis-33617 59 18 of of ADP bracis-33617 59 19 varying vary VERB bracis-33617 59 20 difficulty difficulty NOUN bracis-33617 59 21 levels level NOUN bracis-33617 59 22 [ [ X bracis-33617 59 23 14 14 NUM bracis-33617 59 24 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 59 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 60 1 features feature NOUN bracis-33617 60 2 derived derive VERB bracis-33617 60 3 from from ADP bracis-33617 60 4 keyboard keyboard NOUN bracis-33617 60 5 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 60 6 mouse mouse NOUN bracis-33617 60 7 logs log NOUN bracis-33617 60 8 were be AUX bracis-33617 60 9 utilized utilize VERB bracis-33617 60 10 for for ADP bracis-33617 60 11 emotional emotional ADJ bracis-33617 60 12 state state NOUN bracis-33617 60 13 classification classification NOUN bracis-33617 60 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 60 15 although although SCONJ bracis-33617 60 16 some some DET bracis-33617 60 17 researchers researcher NOUN bracis-33617 60 18 caution caution VERB bracis-33617 60 19 against against ADP bracis-33617 60 20 relying rely VERB bracis-33617 60 21 solely solely ADV bracis-33617 60 22 on on ADP bracis-33617 60 23 log log NOUN bracis-33617 60 24 measures measure NOUN bracis-33617 60 25 to to PART bracis-33617 60 26 accurately accurately ADV bracis-33617 60 27 capture capture VERB bracis-33617 60 28 emotional emotional ADJ bracis-33617 60 29 processes process NOUN bracis-33617 60 30 [ [ X bracis-33617 60 31 12 12 NUM bracis-33617 60 32 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 60 33 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 61 1 self self NOUN bracis-33617 61 2 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 61 3 reports report NOUN bracis-33617 61 4 have have AUX bracis-33617 61 5 also also ADV bracis-33617 61 6 been be AUX bracis-33617 61 7 explored explore VERB bracis-33617 61 8 as as ADP bracis-33617 61 9 an an DET bracis-33617 61 10 alternative alternative ADJ bracis-33617 61 11 approach approach NOUN bracis-33617 61 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 61 13 with with ADP bracis-33617 61 14 harley harley PROPN bracis-33617 61 15 et et PROPN bracis-33617 61 16 al al PROPN bracis-33617 61 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 62 1 [ [ X bracis-33617 62 2 20 20 NUM bracis-33617 62 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 62 4 reporting report VERB bracis-33617 62 5 a a DET bracis-33617 62 6 75 75 NUM bracis-33617 62 7 % % NOUN bracis-33617 62 8 agreement agreement NOUN bracis-33617 62 9 rate rate NOUN bracis-33617 62 10 between between ADP bracis-33617 62 11 self self NOUN bracis-33617 62 12 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 62 13 reports report NOUN bracis-33617 62 14 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 62 15 video video NOUN bracis-33617 62 16 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 62 17 based base VERB bracis-33617 62 18 emotion emotion NOUN bracis-33617 62 19 detection detection NOUN bracis-33617 62 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 63 1 therefore therefore ADV bracis-33617 63 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 63 3 this this DET bracis-33617 63 4 article article NOUN bracis-33617 63 5 considers consider VERB bracis-33617 63 6 the the DET bracis-33617 63 7 emotional emotional ADJ bracis-33617 63 8 states state NOUN bracis-33617 63 9 reported report VERB bracis-33617 63 10 by by ADP bracis-33617 63 11 students student NOUN bracis-33617 63 12 within within ADP bracis-33617 63 13 the the DET bracis-33617 63 14 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 63 15 environment environment NOUN bracis-33617 63 16 during during ADP bracis-33617 63 17 its its PRON bracis-33617 63 18 utilization utilization NOUN bracis-33617 63 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 64 1 3 3 NUM bracis-33617 64 2 methodology methodology NOUN bracis-33617 64 3 the the DET bracis-33617 64 4 research research NOUN bracis-33617 64 5 described describe VERB bracis-33617 64 6 in in ADP bracis-33617 64 7 this this DET bracis-33617 64 8 article article NOUN bracis-33617 64 9 is be AUX bracis-33617 64 10 part part NOUN bracis-33617 64 11 of of ADP bracis-33617 64 12 a a DET bracis-33617 64 13 project project NOUN bracis-33617 64 14 conducted conduct VERB bracis-33617 64 15 in in ADP bracis-33617 64 16 four four NUM bracis-33617 64 17 distinct distinct ADJ bracis-33617 64 18 stages stage NOUN bracis-33617 64 19 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 64 20 the the DET bracis-33617 64 21 development development NOUN bracis-33617 64 22 of of ADP bracis-33617 64 23 the the DET bracis-33617 64 24 virtual virtual ADJ bracis-33617 64 25 learning learning PROPN bracis-33617 64 26 environment environment NOUN bracis-33617 64 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 64 28 approval approval NOUN bracis-33617 64 29 of of ADP bracis-33617 64 30 the the DET bracis-33617 64 31 project project NOUN bracis-33617 64 32 by by ADP bracis-33617 64 33 the the DET bracis-33617 64 34 ethics ethic NOUN bracis-33617 64 35 board board PROPN bracis-33617 64 36 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 64 37 data data NOUN bracis-33617 64 38 collection collection NOUN bracis-33617 64 39 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 64 40 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 64 41 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 64 42 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33617 64 43 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 65 1 section section NOUN bracis-33617 65 2     SPACE bracis-33617 65 3 3.1 3.1 NUM bracis-33617 65 4 will will AUX bracis-33617 65 5 detail detail VERB bracis-33617 65 6 the the DET bracis-33617 65 7 developed developed ADJ bracis-33617 65 8 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 65 9 environment environment NOUN bracis-33617 65 10 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 66 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 66 2 this this DET bracis-33617 66 3 environment environment NOUN bracis-33617 66 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 66 5 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 66 6 students student NOUN bracis-33617 66 7 can can AUX bracis-33617 66 8 record record VERB bracis-33617 66 9 their their PRON bracis-33617 66 10 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 66 11 states state NOUN bracis-33617 66 12 as as SCONJ bracis-33617 66 13 they they PRON bracis-33617 66 14 solve solve VERB bracis-33617 66 15 the the DET bracis-33617 66 16 proposed propose VERB bracis-33617 66 17 problems problem NOUN bracis-33617 66 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 67 1 these these DET bracis-33617 67 2 states state NOUN bracis-33617 67 3 include include VERB bracis-33617 67 4 negative negative ADJ bracis-33617 67 5 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 67 6 states state NOUN bracis-33617 67 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 67 8 frustration frustration NOUN bracis-33617 67 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 67 10 boredom boredom NOUN bracis-33617 67 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 67 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 67 13 anxiety anxiety NOUN bracis-33617 67 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 67 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 67 16 positive positive ADJ bracis-33617 67 17 affective affective NOUN bracis-33617 67 18 states state NOUN bracis-33617 67 19 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 67 20 pleasure pleasure NOUN bracis-33617 67 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 67 22 motivation motivation NOUN bracis-33617 67 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 67 24 confusion confusion NOUN bracis-33617 67 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 67 26 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 67 27 challenge challenge NOUN bracis-33617 67 28 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 67 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 67 30 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 67 31 neutral neutral ADJ bracis-33617 67 32 states state NOUN bracis-33617 67 33 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 68 1 notably notably ADV bracis-33617 68 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 68 3 half half NOUN bracis-33617 68 4 of of ADP bracis-33617 68 5 these these DET bracis-33617 68 6 emotional emotional ADJ bracis-33617 68 7 states state NOUN bracis-33617 68 8 were be AUX bracis-33617 68 9 identified identify VERB bracis-33617 68 10 as as ADP bracis-33617 68 11 significant significant ADJ bracis-33617 68 12 during during ADP bracis-33617 68 13 the the DET bracis-33617 68 14 learning learning NOUN bracis-33617 68 15 process process NOUN bracis-33617 68 16 [ [ X bracis-33617 68 17 31 31 NUM bracis-33617 68 18 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 68 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 68 20 influencing influence VERB bracis-33617 68 21 many many ADJ bracis-33617 68 22 other other ADJ bracis-33617 68 23 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 68 24 environments environment NOUN bracis-33617 68 25 to to PART bracis-33617 68 26 adopt adopt VERB bracis-33617 68 27 portions portion NOUN bracis-33617 68 28 of of ADP bracis-33617 68 29 this this DET bracis-33617 68 30 set set NOUN bracis-33617 68 31 in in ADP bracis-33617 68 32 their their PRON bracis-33617 68 33 approaches approach NOUN bracis-33617 68 34 [ [ X bracis-33617 68 35 32 32 NUM bracis-33617 68 36 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 68 37 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 69 1 additionally additionally ADV bracis-33617 69 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 69 3 it it PRON bracis-33617 69 4 is be AUX bracis-33617 69 5 important important ADJ bracis-33617 69 6 to to PART bracis-33617 69 7 highlight highlight VERB bracis-33617 69 8 that that PRON bracis-33617 69 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 69 10 given give VERB bracis-33617 69 11 the the DET bracis-33617 69 12 involvement involvement NOUN bracis-33617 69 13 of of ADP bracis-33617 69 14 collecting collect VERB bracis-33617 69 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 69 16 analyzing analyze VERB bracis-33617 69 17 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 69 18 from from ADP bracis-33617 69 19 student student NOUN bracis-33617 69 20 interactions interaction NOUN bracis-33617 69 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 69 22 the the DET bracis-33617 69 23 project project NOUN bracis-33617 69 24 was be AUX bracis-33617 69 25 submitted submit VERB bracis-33617 69 26 to to ADP bracis-33617 69 27 the the DET bracis-33617 69 28 local local ADJ bracis-33617 69 29 ethics ethic NOUN bracis-33617 69 30 committee committee NOUN bracis-33617 69 31 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 69 32 received receive VERB bracis-33617 69 33 approval approval NOUN bracis-33617 69 34 before before ADP bracis-33617 69 35 proceeding proceed VERB bracis-33617 69 36 to to ADP bracis-33617 69 37 the the DET bracis-33617 69 38 subsequent subsequent ADJ bracis-33617 69 39 stages stage NOUN bracis-33617 69 40 of of ADP bracis-33617 69 41 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 69 42 collection collection NOUN bracis-33617 69 43 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 69 44 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33617 69 45 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 70 1 the the DET bracis-33617 70 2 following follow VERB bracis-33617 70 3 subsections subsection NOUN bracis-33617 70 4 will will AUX bracis-33617 70 5 detail detail VERB bracis-33617 70 6 the the DET bracis-33617 70 7 materials material NOUN bracis-33617 70 8 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 70 9 methods method NOUN bracis-33617 70 10 used use VERB bracis-33617 70 11 in in ADP bracis-33617 70 12 this this DET bracis-33617 70 13 research research NOUN bracis-33617 70 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 70 15 including include VERB bracis-33617 70 16 information information NOUN bracis-33617 70 17 about about ADP bracis-33617 70 18 the the DET bracis-33617 70 19 study study NOUN bracis-33617 70 20 participants participant NOUN bracis-33617 70 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 70 22 the the DET bracis-33617 70 23 data data NOUN bracis-33617 70 24 collection collection NOUN bracis-33617 70 25 instruments instrument NOUN bracis-33617 70 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 70 27 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 70 28 the the DET bracis-33617 70 29 data data NOUN bracis-33617 70 30 processing processing NOUN bracis-33617 70 31 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33617 70 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 71 1 3.1 3.1 NUM bracis-33617 71 2 materials material NOUN bracis-33617 71 3 the the DET bracis-33617 71 4 material material NOUN bracis-33617 71 5 resources resource NOUN bracis-33617 71 6 used use VERB bracis-33617 71 7 in in ADP bracis-33617 71 8 this this DET bracis-33617 71 9 study study NOUN bracis-33617 71 10 included include VERB bracis-33617 71 11 a a DET bracis-33617 71 12 technological technological ADJ bracis-33617 71 13 tool tool NOUN bracis-33617 71 14 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 71 15 virtual virtual ADJ bracis-33617 71 16 learning learning NOUN bracis-33617 71 17 environmentfootnote environmentfootnote VERB bracis-33617 71 18 1 1 NUM bracis-33617 71 19 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 71 20 that that PRON bracis-33617 71 21 captures capture VERB bracis-33617 71 22 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 71 23 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 71 24 solving solve VERB bracis-33617 71 25 attempts attempt NOUN bracis-33617 71 26 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 71 27 the the DET bracis-33617 71 28 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 71 29 states state NOUN bracis-33617 71 30 reported report VERB bracis-33617 71 31 by by ADP bracis-33617 71 32 students student NOUN bracis-33617 71 33 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 72 1 hints hint NOUN bracis-33617 72 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 72 3 the the DET bracis-33617 72 4 hints hint NOUN bracis-33617 72 5 in in ADP bracis-33617 72 6 ada ada PROPN bracis-33617 72 7 are be AUX bracis-33617 72 8 organized organize VERB bracis-33617 72 9 into into ADP bracis-33617 72 10 four four NUM bracis-33617 72 11 levels level NOUN bracis-33617 72 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 72 13 each each PRON bracis-33617 72 14 providing provide VERB bracis-33617 72 15 increasingly increasingly ADV bracis-33617 72 16 specific specific ADJ bracis-33617 72 17 guidance guidance NOUN bracis-33617 72 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 73 1 the the DET bracis-33617 73 2 initial initial ADJ bracis-33617 73 3 hints hint NOUN bracis-33617 73 4 are be AUX bracis-33617 73 5 abstract abstract ADJ bracis-33617 73 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 73 7 while while SCONJ bracis-33617 73 8 the the DET bracis-33617 73 9 final final ADJ bracis-33617 73 10 level level NOUN bracis-33617 73 11 almost almost ADV bracis-33617 73 12 provides provide VERB bracis-33617 73 13 the the DET bracis-33617 73 14 complete complete ADJ bracis-33617 73 15 answer answer NOUN bracis-33617 73 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 73 17 requiring require VERB bracis-33617 73 18 the the DET bracis-33617 73 19 student student NOUN bracis-33617 73 20 only only ADV bracis-33617 73 21 to to PART bracis-33617 73 22 input input VERB bracis-33617 73 23 the the DET bracis-33617 73 24 solution solution NOUN bracis-33617 73 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 74 1 students student NOUN bracis-33617 74 2 can can AUX bracis-33617 74 3 request request VERB bracis-33617 74 4 hints hint NOUN bracis-33617 74 5 at at ADP bracis-33617 74 6 any any DET bracis-33617 74 7 time time NOUN bracis-33617 74 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 74 9 receiving receive VERB bracis-33617 74 10 progressively progressively ADV bracis-33617 74 11 detailed detailed ADJ bracis-33617 74 12 assistance assistance NOUN bracis-33617 74 13 as as SCONJ bracis-33617 74 14 needed need VERB bracis-33617 74 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 75 1 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 75 2 level level NOUN bracis-33617 75 3 assessment assessment NOUN bracis-33617 75 4 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 75 5 after after ADP bracis-33617 75 6 submitting submit VERB bracis-33617 75 7 a a DET bracis-33617 75 8 partial partial ADJ bracis-33617 75 9 solution solution NOUN bracis-33617 75 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 75 11 the the DET bracis-33617 75 12 system system NOUN bracis-33617 75 13 asks ask VERB bracis-33617 75 14 the the DET bracis-33617 75 15 student student NOUN bracis-33617 75 16 to to PART bracis-33617 75 17 evaluate evaluate VERB bracis-33617 75 18 the the DET bracis-33617 75 19 difficulty difficulty NOUN bracis-33617 75 20 level level NOUN bracis-33617 75 21 of of ADP bracis-33617 75 22 the the DET bracis-33617 75 23 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 75 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 75 25 with with ADP bracis-33617 75 26 options option NOUN bracis-33617 75 27 ranging range VERB bracis-33617 75 28 from from ADP bracis-33617 75 29 very very ADV bracis-33617 75 30 easy easy ADJ bracis-33617 75 31 to to ADP bracis-33617 75 32 very very ADV bracis-33617 75 33 difficult difficult ADJ bracis-33617 75 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 76 1 additionally additionally ADV bracis-33617 76 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 76 3 all all DET bracis-33617 76 4 problems problem NOUN bracis-33617 76 5 are be AUX bracis-33617 76 6 associated associate VERB bracis-33617 76 7 with with ADP bracis-33617 76 8 the the DET bracis-33617 76 9 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 76 10 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 76 11 presented present VERB bracis-33617 76 12 in in ADP bracis-33617 76 13 table table NOUN bracis-33617 76 14     SPACE bracis-33617 76 15 1 1 NUM bracis-33617 76 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 76 17 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 76 18 state state NOUN bracis-33617 76 19 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 76 20 while while SCONJ bracis-33617 76 21 solving solve VERB bracis-33617 76 22 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 76 23 problems problem NOUN bracis-33617 76 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 76 25 students student NOUN bracis-33617 76 26 can can AUX bracis-33617 76 27 self self NOUN bracis-33617 76 28 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 76 29 report report VERB bracis-33617 76 30 their their PRON bracis-33617 76 31 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 76 32 states state NOUN bracis-33617 76 33 using use VERB bracis-33617 76 34 the the DET bracis-33617 76 35 top top ADJ bracis-33617 76 36 bar bar NOUN bracis-33617 76 37 of of ADP bracis-33617 76 38 ada ada PROPN bracis-33617 76 39 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 77 1 they they PRON bracis-33617 77 2 can can AUX bracis-33617 77 3 select select VERB bracis-33617 77 4 from from ADP bracis-33617 77 5 negative negative ADJ bracis-33617 77 6 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 77 7 states state NOUN bracis-33617 77 8 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 77 9 frustration frustration NOUN bracis-33617 77 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 77 11 boredom boredom NOUN bracis-33617 77 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 77 13 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 77 14 anxiety anxiety NOUN bracis-33617 77 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 77 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 77 17 positive positive ADJ bracis-33617 77 18 affective affective NOUN bracis-33617 77 19 states state NOUN bracis-33617 77 20 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 77 21 pleasure pleasure NOUN bracis-33617 77 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 77 23 motivation motivation NOUN bracis-33617 77 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 77 25 confusion confusion NOUN bracis-33617 77 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 77 27 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 77 28 challenge challenge NOUN bracis-33617 77 29 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 77 30 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 77 31 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 77 32 neutral neutral ADJ bracis-33617 77 33 states state NOUN bracis-33617 77 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 78 1 table table NOUN bracis-33617 78 2 1 1 NUM bracis-33617 78 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 78 4 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 78 5 conceptsfull conceptsfull PROPN bracis-33617 78 6 size size NOUN bracis-33617 78 7 table table NOUN bracis-33617 78 8 3.2 3.2 NUM bracis-33617 78 9 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 78 10 collect collect NOUN bracis-33617 78 11 in in ADP bracis-33617 78 12 this this DET bracis-33617 78 13 study study NOUN bracis-33617 78 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 78 15 students student NOUN bracis-33617 78 16 actively actively ADV bracis-33617 78 17 participated participate VERB bracis-33617 78 18 as as ADP bracis-33617 78 19 part part NOUN bracis-33617 78 20 of of ADP bracis-33617 78 21 their their PRON bracis-33617 78 22 regular regular ADJ bracis-33617 78 23 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 78 24 curriculum curriculum NOUN bracis-33617 78 25 at at ADP bracis-33617 78 26 two two NUM bracis-33617 78 27 technical technical ADJ bracis-33617 78 28 high high ADJ bracis-33617 78 29 schools school NOUN bracis-33617 78 30 in in ADP bracis-33617 78 31 northeastern northeastern ADJ bracis-33617 78 32 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-33617 78 33 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 79 1 the the DET bracis-33617 79 2 research research NOUN bracis-33617 79 3 took take VERB bracis-33617 79 4 place place NOUN bracis-33617 79 5 during during ADP bracis-33617 79 6 the the DET bracis-33617 79 7 first first ADJ bracis-33617 79 8 semester semester NOUN bracis-33617 79 9 of of ADP bracis-33617 79 10 the the DET bracis-33617 79 11 2023 2023 NUM bracis-33617 79 12 academic academic ADJ bracis-33617 79 13 year year NOUN bracis-33617 79 14 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 79 15 involved involve VERB bracis-33617 79 16 four four NUM bracis-33617 79 17 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 79 18 classes class NOUN bracis-33617 79 19 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 79 20 two two NUM bracis-33617 79 21 cs1 cs1 NOUN bracis-33617 79 22 classes class NOUN bracis-33617 79 23 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 79 24 two two NUM bracis-33617 79 25 cs2 cs2 NOUN bracis-33617 79 26 classes class NOUN bracis-33617 79 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 80 1 the the DET bracis-33617 80 2 cs2 cs2 PROPN bracis-33617 80 3 course course NOUN bracis-33617 80 4 builds build VERB bracis-33617 80 5 upon upon SCONJ bracis-33617 80 6 the the DET bracis-33617 80 7 foundation foundation NOUN bracis-33617 80 8 laid lay VERB bracis-33617 80 9 by by ADP bracis-33617 80 10 cs1 cs1 PROPN bracis-33617 80 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 80 12 with with ADP bracis-33617 80 13 both both DET bracis-33617 80 14 courses course NOUN bracis-33617 80 15 utilizing utilize VERB bracis-33617 80 16 java java NOUN bracis-33617 80 17 as as ADP bracis-33617 80 18 the the DET bracis-33617 80 19 primary primary ADJ bracis-33617 80 20 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 80 21 language language NOUN bracis-33617 80 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 81 1 the the DET bracis-33617 81 2 selection selection NOUN bracis-33617 81 3 of of ADP bracis-33617 81 4 cs2 cs2 NOUN bracis-33617 81 5 students student NOUN bracis-33617 81 6 was be AUX bracis-33617 81 7 deliberate deliberate ADJ bracis-33617 81 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 81 9 as as SCONJ bracis-33617 81 10 they they PRON bracis-33617 81 11 were be AUX bracis-33617 81 12 in in ADP bracis-33617 81 13 the the DET bracis-33617 81 14 early early ADJ bracis-33617 81 15 stages stage NOUN bracis-33617 81 16 of of ADP bracis-33617 81 17 their their PRON bracis-33617 81 18 computer computer NOUN bracis-33617 81 19 science science NOUN bracis-33617 81 20 program program NOUN bracis-33617 81 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 81 22 making make VERB bracis-33617 81 23 them they PRON bracis-33617 81 24 novices novice NOUN bracis-33617 81 25 in in ADP bracis-33617 81 26 the the DET bracis-33617 81 27 field field NOUN bracis-33617 81 28 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 82 1 however however ADV bracis-33617 82 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 82 3 they they PRON bracis-33617 82 4 had have AUX bracis-33617 82 5 already already ADV bracis-33617 82 6 acquired acquire VERB bracis-33617 82 7 a a DET bracis-33617 82 8 fundamental fundamental ADJ bracis-33617 82 9 understanding understanding NOUN bracis-33617 82 10 of of ADP bracis-33617 82 11 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 82 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 82 13 were be AUX bracis-33617 82 14 reviewing review VERB bracis-33617 82 15 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 82 16 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 82 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 83 1 this this DET bracis-33617 83 2 timing timing NOUN bracis-33617 83 3 allowed allow VERB bracis-33617 83 4 us we PRON bracis-33617 83 5 to to PART bracis-33617 83 6 conduct conduct VERB bracis-33617 83 7 our our PRON bracis-33617 83 8 study study NOUN bracis-33617 83 9 as as SCONJ bracis-33617 83 10 these these DET bracis-33617 83 11 students student NOUN bracis-33617 83 12 were be AUX bracis-33617 83 13 about about ADJ bracis-33617 83 14 to to PART bracis-33617 83 15 learn learn VERB bracis-33617 83 16 object object NOUN bracis-33617 83 17 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 83 18 oriented orient VERB bracis-33617 83 19 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 83 20 within within ADP bracis-33617 83 21 the the DET bracis-33617 83 22 cs2 cs2 PROPN bracis-33617 83 23 curriculum curriculum PROPN bracis-33617 83 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 84 1 throughout throughout ADP bracis-33617 84 2 the the DET bracis-33617 84 3 study study NOUN bracis-33617 84 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 84 5 participants participant NOUN bracis-33617 84 6 were be AUX bracis-33617 84 7 provided provide VERB bracis-33617 84 8 with with ADP bracis-33617 84 9 snacks snack NOUN bracis-33617 84 10 during during ADP bracis-33617 84 11 all all DET bracis-33617 84 12 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 84 13 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 84 14 solving solve VERB bracis-33617 84 15 sessions session NOUN bracis-33617 84 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 85 1 these these DET bracis-33617 85 2 sessions session NOUN bracis-33617 85 3 were be AUX bracis-33617 85 4 organized organize VERB bracis-33617 85 5 into into ADP bracis-33617 85 6 four four NUM bracis-33617 85 7 blocks block NOUN bracis-33617 85 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 85 9 totaling total VERB bracis-33617 85 10 16 16 NUM bracis-33617 85 11 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 85 12 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 85 13 solving solve VERB bracis-33617 85 14 sessions session NOUN bracis-33617 85 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 85 16 with with ADP bracis-33617 85 17 four four NUM bracis-33617 85 18 sessions session NOUN bracis-33617 85 19 dedicated dedicate VERB bracis-33617 85 20 to to ADP bracis-33617 85 21 each each DET bracis-33617 85 22 class class NOUN bracis-33617 85 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 86 1 the the DET bracis-33617 86 2 study study NOUN bracis-33617 86 3 successfully successfully ADV bracis-33617 86 4 concluded conclude VERB bracis-33617 86 5 with with ADP bracis-33617 86 6 the the DET bracis-33617 86 7 active active ADJ bracis-33617 86 8 participation participation NOUN bracis-33617 86 9 of of ADP bracis-33617 86 10 131 131 NUM bracis-33617 86 11 students student NOUN bracis-33617 86 12 who who PRON bracis-33617 86 13 attended attend VERB bracis-33617 86 14 all all DET bracis-33617 86 15 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 86 16 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 86 17 solving solve VERB bracis-33617 86 18 sessions session NOUN bracis-33617 86 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 87 1 the the DET bracis-33617 87 2 breakdown breakdown NOUN bracis-33617 87 3 of of ADP bracis-33617 87 4 student student NOUN bracis-33617 87 5 participation participation NOUN bracis-33617 87 6 across across ADP bracis-33617 87 7 the the DET bracis-33617 87 8 session session NOUN bracis-33617 87 9 blocks block NOUN bracis-33617 87 10 is be AUX bracis-33617 87 11 as as SCONJ bracis-33617 87 12 follows follow VERB bracis-33617 87 13 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 87 14 220 220 NUM bracis-33617 87 15 students student NOUN bracis-33617 87 16 participated participate VERB bracis-33617 87 17 in in ADP bracis-33617 87 18 the the DET bracis-33617 87 19 first first ADJ bracis-33617 87 20 block block NOUN bracis-33617 87 21 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 87 22 averaging average VERB bracis-33617 87 23 55 55 NUM bracis-33617 87 24 students student NOUN bracis-33617 87 25 per per ADP bracis-33617 87 26 class class NOUN bracis-33617 87 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 87 28 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 87 29 201 201 NUM bracis-33617 87 30 in in ADP bracis-33617 87 31 the the DET bracis-33617 87 32 second second ADJ bracis-33617 87 33 block block NOUN bracis-33617 87 34 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 87 35 averaging average VERB bracis-33617 87 36 50.25 50.25 NUM bracis-33617 87 37 students student NOUN bracis-33617 87 38 per per ADP bracis-33617 87 39 class class NOUN bracis-33617 87 40 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 87 41 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 87 42 182 182 NUM bracis-33617 87 43 in in ADP bracis-33617 87 44 the the DET bracis-33617 87 45 third third ADJ bracis-33617 87 46 block block NOUN bracis-33617 87 47 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 87 48 averaging average VERB bracis-33617 87 49 45.5 45.5 NUM bracis-33617 87 50 students student NOUN bracis-33617 87 51 per per ADP bracis-33617 87 52 class class NOUN bracis-33617 87 53 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 87 54 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 87 55 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 87 56 a a DET bracis-33617 87 57 final final ADJ bracis-33617 87 58 group group NOUN bracis-33617 87 59 of of ADP bracis-33617 87 60 131 131 NUM bracis-33617 87 61 students student NOUN bracis-33617 87 62 in in ADP bracis-33617 87 63 the the DET bracis-33617 87 64 last last ADJ bracis-33617 87 65 block block NOUN bracis-33617 87 66 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 87 67 averaging average VERB bracis-33617 87 68 42.5 42.5 NUM bracis-33617 87 69 students student NOUN bracis-33617 87 70 per per ADP bracis-33617 87 71 class class NOUN bracis-33617 87 72 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 87 73 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 88 1 among among ADP bracis-33617 88 2 the the DET bracis-33617 88 3 participants participant NOUN bracis-33617 88 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 88 5 74 74 NUM bracis-33617 88 6 were be AUX bracis-33617 88 7 female female ADJ bracis-33617 88 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 88 9 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 88 10 57 57 NUM bracis-33617 88 11 were be AUX bracis-33617 88 12 male male ADJ bracis-33617 88 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 88 14 with with ADP bracis-33617 88 15 an an DET bracis-33617 88 16 average average ADJ bracis-33617 88 17 age age NOUN bracis-33617 88 18 of of ADP bracis-33617 88 19 17 17 NUM bracis-33617 88 20 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 88 21 sd sd NOUN bracis-33617 88 22 = = NOUN bracis-33617 88 23 0.76 0.76 NUM bracis-33617 88 24 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 88 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 89 1 regarding regard VERB bracis-33617 89 2 their their PRON bracis-33617 89 3 living living NOUN bracis-33617 89 4 arrangements arrangement NOUN bracis-33617 89 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 89 6 all all DET bracis-33617 89 7 students student NOUN bracis-33617 89 8 resided reside VERB bracis-33617 89 9 with with ADP bracis-33617 89 10 their their PRON bracis-33617 89 11 families family NOUN bracis-33617 89 12 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 90 1 notably notably ADV bracis-33617 90 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 90 3 68 68 NUM bracis-33617 90 4 % % NOUN bracis-33617 90 5 of of ADP bracis-33617 90 6 the the DET bracis-33617 90 7 students student NOUN bracis-33617 90 8 did do AUX bracis-33617 90 9 not not PART bracis-33617 90 10 live live VERB bracis-33617 90 11 in in ADP bracis-33617 90 12 the the DET bracis-33617 90 13 same same ADJ bracis-33617 90 14 town town NOUN bracis-33617 90 15 as as ADP bracis-33617 90 16 the the DET bracis-33617 90 17 school school NOUN bracis-33617 90 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 90 19 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 90 20 27 27 NUM bracis-33617 90 21 % % NOUN bracis-33617 90 22 lived live VERB bracis-33617 90 23 in in ADP bracis-33617 90 24 rural rural ADJ bracis-33617 90 25 areas area NOUN bracis-33617 90 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 91 1 while while SCONJ bracis-33617 91 2 all all DET bracis-33617 91 3 participants participant NOUN bracis-33617 91 4 had have VERB bracis-33617 91 5 access access NOUN bracis-33617 91 6 to to ADP bracis-33617 91 7 the the DET bracis-33617 91 8 internet internet NOUN bracis-33617 91 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 91 10 only only ADV bracis-33617 91 11 27 27 NUM bracis-33617 91 12 % % NOUN bracis-33617 91 13 owned own VERB bracis-33617 91 14 a a DET bracis-33617 91 15 personal personal ADJ bracis-33617 91 16 computer computer NOUN bracis-33617 91 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 91 18 14 14 NUM bracis-33617 91 19 % % NOUN bracis-33617 91 20 had have VERB bracis-33617 91 21 a a DET bracis-33617 91 22 tablet tablet NOUN bracis-33617 91 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 91 24 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 91 25 the the DET bracis-33617 91 26 majority majority NOUN bracis-33617 91 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 91 28 54 54 NUM bracis-33617 91 29 % % NOUN bracis-33617 91 30 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 91 31 possessed possess VERB bracis-33617 91 32 a a DET bracis-33617 91 33 smartphone smartphone NOUN bracis-33617 91 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 92 1 each each DET bracis-33617 92 2 student student NOUN bracis-33617 92 3 engaged engage VERB bracis-33617 92 4 with with ADP bracis-33617 92 5 an an DET bracis-33617 92 6 average average NOUN bracis-33617 92 7 of of ADP bracis-33617 92 8 41.3 41.3 NUM bracis-33617 92 9 problems problem NOUN bracis-33617 92 10 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 92 11 sd sd NOUN bracis-33617 92 12 = = SYM bracis-33617 92 13 25.0 25.0 NUM bracis-33617 92 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 92 15 during during ADP bracis-33617 92 16 the the DET bracis-33617 92 17 study study NOUN bracis-33617 92 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 92 19 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 92 20 they they PRON bracis-33617 92 21 tackled tackle VERB bracis-33617 92 22 each each DET bracis-33617 92 23 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 92 24 an an DET bracis-33617 92 25 average average NOUN bracis-33617 92 26 of of ADP bracis-33617 92 27 4.3 4.3 NUM bracis-33617 92 28 times time NOUN bracis-33617 92 29 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 92 30 sd sd NOUN bracis-33617 92 31 = = SYM bracis-33617 92 32 2.7 2.7 NUM bracis-33617 92 33 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 92 34 to to PART bracis-33617 92 35 arrive arrive VERB bracis-33617 92 36 at at ADP bracis-33617 92 37 solutions solution NOUN bracis-33617 92 38 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 93 1 each each DET bracis-33617 93 2 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 93 3 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 93 4 solving solve VERB bracis-33617 93 5 session session NOUN bracis-33617 93 6 was be AUX bracis-33617 93 7 conducted conduct VERB bracis-33617 93 8 face face NOUN bracis-33617 93 9 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 93 10 to to ADP bracis-33617 93 11 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 93 12 face face NOUN bracis-33617 93 13 at at ADP bracis-33617 93 14 the the DET bracis-33617 93 15 school school NOUN bracis-33617 93 16 using use VERB bracis-33617 93 17 the the DET bracis-33617 93 18 tool tool NOUN bracis-33617 93 19 presented present VERB bracis-33617 93 20 in in ADP bracis-33617 93 21 sect sect NOUN bracis-33617 93 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 93 23     SPACE bracis-33617 94 1 3.1 3.1 NUM bracis-33617 94 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 95 1 the the DET bracis-33617 95 2 first first ADJ bracis-33617 95 3 session session NOUN bracis-33617 95 4 lasted last VERB bracis-33617 95 5 an an DET bracis-33617 95 6 average average NOUN bracis-33617 95 7 of of ADP bracis-33617 95 8 140 140 NUM bracis-33617 95 9     SPACE bracis-33617 95 10 min min NOUN bracis-33617 95 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 95 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 95 13 the the DET bracis-33617 95 14 remaining remain VERB bracis-33617 95 15 sessions session NOUN bracis-33617 95 16 lasted last VERB bracis-33617 95 17 125 125 NUM bracis-33617 95 18     SPACE bracis-33617 95 19 min min NOUN bracis-33617 95 20 each each PRON bracis-33617 95 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 96 1 during during ADP bracis-33617 96 2 the the DET bracis-33617 96 3 first first ADJ bracis-33617 96 4 session session NOUN bracis-33617 96 5 of of ADP bracis-33617 96 6 each each DET bracis-33617 96 7 class class NOUN bracis-33617 96 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 96 9 the the DET bracis-33617 96 10 initial initial ADJ bracis-33617 96 11 15 15 NUM bracis-33617 96 12     SPACE bracis-33617 96 13 min min NOUN bracis-33617 96 14 were be AUX bracis-33617 96 15 dedicated dedicate VERB bracis-33617 96 16 to to ADP bracis-33617 96 17 explaining explain VERB bracis-33617 96 18 the the DET bracis-33617 96 19 study study NOUN bracis-33617 96 20 ’s ’s PART bracis-33617 96 21 objectives objective NOUN bracis-33617 96 22 to to ADP bracis-33617 96 23 the the DET bracis-33617 96 24 students student NOUN bracis-33617 96 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 96 26 distributing distribute VERB bracis-33617 96 27 the the DET bracis-33617 96 28 consent consent NOUN bracis-33617 96 29 forms form NOUN bracis-33617 96 30 for for ADP bracis-33617 96 31 participation participation NOUN bracis-33617 96 32 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 96 33 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 96 34 explaining explain VERB bracis-33617 96 35 the the DET bracis-33617 96 36 functionalities functionality NOUN bracis-33617 96 37 of of ADP bracis-33617 96 38 the the DET bracis-33617 96 39 ada ada PROPN bracis-33617 96 40 environment environment PROPN bracis-33617 96 41 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 96 42 particularly particularly ADV bracis-33617 96 43 the the DET bracis-33617 96 44 meaning meaning NOUN bracis-33617 96 45 of of ADP bracis-33617 96 46 each each DET bracis-33617 96 47 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 96 48 state state NOUN bracis-33617 96 49 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 97 1 the the DET bracis-33617 97 2 participants participant NOUN bracis-33617 97 3 then then ADV bracis-33617 97 4 engaged engage VERB bracis-33617 97 5 in in ADP bracis-33617 97 6 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 97 7 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 97 8 solving solving NOUN bracis-33617 97 9 for for ADP bracis-33617 97 10 100 100 NUM bracis-33617 97 11     SPACE bracis-33617 97 12 min min NOUN bracis-33617 97 13 . . PROPN bracis-33617 97 14 at at ADP bracis-33617 97 15 the the DET bracis-33617 97 16 end end NOUN bracis-33617 97 17 of of ADP bracis-33617 97 18 each each DET bracis-33617 97 19 session session NOUN bracis-33617 97 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 97 21 interviews interview NOUN bracis-33617 97 22 were be AUX bracis-33617 97 23 conducted conduct VERB bracis-33617 97 24 with with ADP bracis-33617 97 25 the the DET bracis-33617 97 26 students student NOUN bracis-33617 97 27 for for ADP bracis-33617 97 28 25 25 NUM bracis-33617 97 29     SPACE bracis-33617 97 30 min min NOUN bracis-33617 97 31 . . PROPN bracis-33617 97 32 regardless regardless ADV bracis-33617 97 33 of of ADP bracis-33617 97 34 whether whether SCONJ bracis-33617 97 35 the the DET bracis-33617 97 36 students student NOUN bracis-33617 97 37 finished finish VERB bracis-33617 97 38 the the DET bracis-33617 97 39 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 97 40 portion portion NOUN bracis-33617 97 41 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 97 42 the the DET bracis-33617 97 43 last last ADJ bracis-33617 97 44 25 25 NUM bracis-33617 97 45     SPACE bracis-33617 97 46 min min NOUN bracis-33617 97 47 were be AUX bracis-33617 97 48 reserved reserve VERB bracis-33617 97 49 for for SCONJ bracis-33617 97 50 the the DET bracis-33617 97 51 researcher researcher NOUN bracis-33617 97 52 to to PART bracis-33617 97 53 ask ask VERB bracis-33617 97 54 questions question NOUN bracis-33617 97 55 about about ADP bracis-33617 97 56 the the DET bracis-33617 97 57 behaviors behavior NOUN bracis-33617 97 58 observed observe VERB bracis-33617 97 59 during during ADP bracis-33617 97 60 the the DET bracis-33617 97 61 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 97 62 task task NOUN bracis-33617 97 63 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 98 1 the the DET bracis-33617 98 2 other other ADJ bracis-33617 98 3 sessions session NOUN bracis-33617 98 4 were be AUX bracis-33617 98 5 divided divide VERB bracis-33617 98 6 into into ADP bracis-33617 98 7 100 100 NUM bracis-33617 98 8     SPACE bracis-33617 98 9 min min NOUN bracis-33617 98 10 for for ADP bracis-33617 98 11 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 98 12 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 98 13 solving solving NOUN bracis-33617 98 14 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 98 15 25 25 NUM bracis-33617 98 16     SPACE bracis-33617 98 17 min min NOUN bracis-33617 98 18 for for ADP bracis-33617 98 19 interviews interview NOUN bracis-33617 98 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 99 1 two two NUM bracis-33617 99 2 researchers researcher NOUN bracis-33617 99 3 conducted conduct VERB bracis-33617 99 4 all all DET bracis-33617 99 5 143 143 NUM bracis-33617 99 6 studies study NOUN bracis-33617 99 7 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 100 1 due due ADP bracis-33617 100 2 to to ADP bracis-33617 100 3 space space NOUN bracis-33617 100 4 constraints constraint NOUN bracis-33617 100 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 100 6 this this DET bracis-33617 100 7 article article NOUN bracis-33617 100 8 focuses focus VERB bracis-33617 100 9 only only ADV bracis-33617 100 10 on on ADP bracis-33617 100 11 the the DET bracis-33617 100 12 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 100 13 part part NOUN bracis-33617 100 14 of of ADP bracis-33617 100 15 our our PRON bracis-33617 100 16 study study NOUN bracis-33617 100 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 100 18 excluding exclude VERB bracis-33617 100 19 the the DET bracis-33617 100 20 interview interview NOUN bracis-33617 100 21 portion portion NOUN bracis-33617 100 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 101 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 101 2 each each DET bracis-33617 101 3 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 101 4 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 101 5 solving solve VERB bracis-33617 101 6 session session NOUN bracis-33617 101 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 101 8 students student NOUN bracis-33617 101 9 could could AUX bracis-33617 101 10 make make VERB bracis-33617 101 11 several several ADJ bracis-33617 101 12 attempts attempt NOUN bracis-33617 101 13 to to PART bracis-33617 101 14 solve solve VERB bracis-33617 101 15 the the DET bracis-33617 101 16 problems problem NOUN bracis-33617 101 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 102 1 for for ADP bracis-33617 102 2 each each DET bracis-33617 102 3 attempt attempt NOUN bracis-33617 102 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 102 5 students student NOUN bracis-33617 102 6 had have VERB bracis-33617 102 7 to to PART bracis-33617 102 8 make make VERB bracis-33617 102 9 two two NUM bracis-33617 102 10 submissions submission NOUN bracis-33617 102 11 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 102 12 an an DET bracis-33617 102 13 alternative alternative ADJ bracis-33617 102 14 solution solution NOUN bracis-33617 102 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 102 16 the the DET bracis-33617 102 17 code code NOUN bracis-33617 102 18 corresponding correspond VERB bracis-33617 102 19 to to ADP bracis-33617 102 20 the the DET bracis-33617 102 21 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 102 22 being be AUX bracis-33617 102 23 solved solve VERB bracis-33617 102 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 103 1 dataset dataset PROPN bracis-33617 103 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 104 1 by by ADP bracis-33617 104 2 running run VERB bracis-33617 104 3 the the DET bracis-33617 104 4 experiment experiment NOUN bracis-33617 104 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 104 6 we we PRON bracis-33617 104 7 acquired acquire VERB bracis-33617 104 8 two two NUM bracis-33617 104 9 sets set NOUN bracis-33617 104 10 of of ADP bracis-33617 104 11 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 104 12 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 104 13 the the DET bracis-33617 104 14 first first ADJ bracis-33617 104 15 comprising comprise VERB bracis-33617 104 16 5,902 5,902 NUM bracis-33617 104 17 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 104 18 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 104 19 solving solve VERB bracis-33617 104 20 attempts attempt NOUN bracis-33617 104 21 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 104 22 the the DET bracis-33617 104 23 second second ADJ bracis-33617 104 24 comprising comprising NOUN bracis-33617 104 25 6,789 6,789 NUM bracis-33617 104 26 self self NOUN bracis-33617 104 27 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 104 28 declarations declaration NOUN bracis-33617 104 29 of of ADP bracis-33617 104 30 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 104 31 states state NOUN bracis-33617 104 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 105 1 after after ADP bracis-33617 105 2 merging merge VERB bracis-33617 105 3 these these DET bracis-33617 105 4 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33617 105 5 based base VERB bracis-33617 105 6 on on ADP bracis-33617 105 7 trial trial NOUN bracis-33617 105 8 numbers number NOUN bracis-33617 105 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 105 10 we we PRON bracis-33617 105 11 created create VERB bracis-33617 105 12 a a DET bracis-33617 105 13 consolidated consolidated ADJ bracis-33617 105 14 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33617 105 15 consisting consist VERB bracis-33617 105 16 of of ADP bracis-33617 105 17 13,534 13,534 NUM bracis-33617 105 18 instances instance NOUN bracis-33617 105 19 of of ADP bracis-33617 105 20 student student NOUN bracis-33617 105 21 behavior behavior NOUN bracis-33617 105 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 106 1 the the DET bracis-33617 106 2 variables variable NOUN bracis-33617 106 3 present present ADJ bracis-33617 106 4 in in ADP bracis-33617 106 5 this this DET bracis-33617 106 6 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33617 106 7 include include VERB bracis-33617 106 8 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 106 9 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 106 10 identifier identifier NOUN bracis-33617 106 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 106 12 difficulty difficulty NOUN bracis-33617 106 13 level level NOUN bracis-33617 106 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 106 15 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 106 16 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 106 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 106 18 answer answer VERB bracis-33617 106 19 to to ADP bracis-33617 106 20 the the DET bracis-33617 106 21 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 106 22 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 106 23 alternative alternative NOUN bracis-33617 106 24 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 106 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 106 26 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 106 27 state state NOUN bracis-33617 106 28 identifier identifier NOUN bracis-33617 106 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 106 30 student student NOUN bracis-33617 106 31 identifier identifier NOUN bracis-33617 106 32 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 106 33 number number NOUN bracis-33617 106 34 of of ADP bracis-33617 106 35 errors error NOUN bracis-33617 106 36 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 106 37 grade grade NOUN bracis-33617 106 38 per per ADP bracis-33617 106 39 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 106 40 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 106 41 overall overall ADJ bracis-33617 106 42 grade grade NOUN bracis-33617 106 43 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 106 44 number number NOUN bracis-33617 106 45 of of ADP bracis-33617 106 46 attempts attempt NOUN bracis-33617 106 47 to to PART bracis-33617 106 48 solve solve VERB bracis-33617 106 49 the the DET bracis-33617 106 50 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 106 51 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 106 52 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 106 53 number number NOUN bracis-33617 106 54 of of ADP bracis-33617 106 55 declarations declaration NOUN bracis-33617 106 56 of of ADP bracis-33617 106 57 each each DET bracis-33617 106 58 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 106 59 state state NOUN bracis-33617 106 60 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 107 1 3.3 3.3 NUM bracis-33617 107 2 classification classification NOUN bracis-33617 107 3 models model NOUN bracis-33617 107 4 we we PRON bracis-33617 107 5 analyzed analyze VERB bracis-33617 107 6 three three NUM bracis-33617 107 7 stages stage NOUN bracis-33617 107 8 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 107 9 pre pre ADJ bracis-33617 107 10 - - ADJ bracis-33617 107 11 processing processing ADJ bracis-33617 107 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 107 13 classification classification NOUN bracis-33617 107 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 107 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 107 16 evaluation evaluation NOUN bracis-33617 107 17 of of ADP bracis-33617 107 18 the the DET bracis-33617 107 19 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 107 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 108 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 108 2 the the DET bracis-33617 108 3 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 108 4 pre pre ADJ bracis-33617 108 5 - - ADJ bracis-33617 108 6 processing processing ADJ bracis-33617 108 7 stage stage NOUN bracis-33617 108 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 108 9 we we PRON bracis-33617 108 10 performed perform VERB bracis-33617 108 11 two two NUM bracis-33617 108 12 crucial crucial ADJ bracis-33617 108 13 tasks task NOUN bracis-33617 108 14 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 108 15 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 108 16 cleaning cleaning NOUN bracis-33617 108 17 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 108 18 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 108 19 transformation transformation NOUN bracis-33617 108 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 109 1 during during ADP bracis-33617 109 2 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 109 3 cleaning cleaning NOUN bracis-33617 109 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 109 5 we we PRON bracis-33617 109 6 removed remove VERB bracis-33617 109 7 missing miss VERB bracis-33617 109 8 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 109 9 to to PART bracis-33617 109 10 avoid avoid VERB bracis-33617 109 11 inconsistencies inconsistency NOUN bracis-33617 109 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 109 13 errors error NOUN bracis-33617 109 14 during during ADP bracis-33617 109 15 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33617 109 16 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 109 17 modeling modeling NOUN bracis-33617 109 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 110 1 for for ADP bracis-33617 110 2 data data NOUN bracis-33617 110 3 transformation transformation NOUN bracis-33617 110 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 110 5 we we PRON bracis-33617 110 6 applied apply VERB bracis-33617 110 7 normalization normalization NOUN bracis-33617 110 8 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 110 9 standardization standardization NOUN bracis-33617 110 10 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 111 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 111 2 normalization normalization NOUN bracis-33617 111 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 111 4 attribute attribute NOUN bracis-33617 111 5 values value NOUN bracis-33617 111 6 were be AUX bracis-33617 111 7 adjusted adjust VERB bracis-33617 111 8 to to ADP bracis-33617 111 9 a a DET bracis-33617 111 10 common common ADJ bracis-33617 111 11 scale scale NOUN bracis-33617 111 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 111 13 generally generally ADV bracis-33617 111 14 between between ADP bracis-33617 111 15 0 0 NUM bracis-33617 111 16 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 111 17 1 1 NUM bracis-33617 111 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 111 19 allowing allow VERB bracis-33617 111 20 each each DET bracis-33617 111 21 attribute attribute NOUN bracis-33617 111 22 to to PART bracis-33617 111 23 contribute contribute VERB bracis-33617 111 24 equally equally ADV bracis-33617 111 25 to to ADP bracis-33617 111 26 the the DET bracis-33617 111 27 final final ADJ bracis-33617 111 28 result result NOUN bracis-33617 111 29 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 112 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 112 2 standardization standardization NOUN bracis-33617 112 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 112 4 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 112 5 were be AUX bracis-33617 112 6 adjusted adjust VERB bracis-33617 112 7 to to PART bracis-33617 112 8 have have VERB bracis-33617 112 9 a a DET bracis-33617 112 10 mean mean NOUN bracis-33617 112 11 of of ADP bracis-33617 112 12 zero zero NUM bracis-33617 112 13 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 112 14 a a DET bracis-33617 112 15 standard standard ADJ bracis-33617 112 16 deviation deviation NOUN bracis-33617 112 17 of of ADP bracis-33617 112 18 one one NUM bracis-33617 112 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 112 20 which which PRON bracis-33617 112 21 is be AUX bracis-33617 112 22 useful useful ADJ bracis-33617 112 23 for for ADP bracis-33617 112 24 standardizing standardize VERB bracis-33617 112 25 deviations deviation NOUN bracis-33617 112 26 from from ADP bracis-33617 112 27 the the DET bracis-33617 112 28 mean mean NOUN bracis-33617 112 29 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 113 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 113 2 the the DET bracis-33617 113 3 classification classification NOUN bracis-33617 113 4 step step NOUN bracis-33617 113 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 113 6 we we PRON bracis-33617 113 7 used use VERB bracis-33617 113 8 a a DET bracis-33617 113 9 technique technique NOUN bracis-33617 113 10 called call VERB bracis-33617 113 11 15 15 NUM bracis-33617 113 12 - - ADJ bracis-33617 113 13 fold fold ADJ bracis-33617 113 14 cross cross NOUN bracis-33617 113 15 - - NOUN bracis-33617 113 16 validation validation NOUN bracis-33617 113 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 114 1 this this DET bracis-33617 114 2 method method NOUN bracis-33617 114 3 involves involve VERB bracis-33617 114 4 dividing divide VERB bracis-33617 114 5 the the DET bracis-33617 114 6 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 114 7 into into ADP bracis-33617 114 8 15 15 NUM bracis-33617 114 9 parts part NOUN bracis-33617 114 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 114 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 114 12 in in ADP bracis-33617 114 13 each each DET bracis-33617 114 14 iteration iteration NOUN bracis-33617 114 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 114 16 training train VERB bracis-33617 114 17 the the DET bracis-33617 114 18 model model NOUN bracis-33617 114 19 on on ADP bracis-33617 114 20 14 14 NUM bracis-33617 114 21 parts part NOUN bracis-33617 114 22 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 114 23 testing test VERB bracis-33617 114 24 it it PRON bracis-33617 114 25 on on ADP bracis-33617 114 26 the the DET bracis-33617 114 27 remaining remain VERB bracis-33617 114 28 part part NOUN bracis-33617 114 29 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 115 1 by by ADP bracis-33617 115 2 repeating repeat VERB bracis-33617 115 3 this this DET bracis-33617 115 4 process process NOUN bracis-33617 115 5 15 15 NUM bracis-33617 115 6 times time NOUN bracis-33617 115 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 115 8 we we PRON bracis-33617 115 9 increased increase VERB bracis-33617 115 10 the the DET bracis-33617 115 11 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-33617 115 12 ’s ’s PART bracis-33617 115 13 generalization generalization NOUN bracis-33617 115 14 capacity capacity NOUN bracis-33617 115 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 115 16 resulting result VERB bracis-33617 115 17 in in ADP bracis-33617 115 18 more more ADV bracis-33617 115 19 accurate accurate ADJ bracis-33617 115 20 predictions prediction NOUN bracis-33617 115 21 [ [ X bracis-33617 115 22 15 15 NUM bracis-33617 115 23 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33617 115 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 116 1 we we PRON bracis-33617 116 2 applied apply VERB bracis-33617 116 3 three three NUM bracis-33617 116 4 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-33617 116 5 for for ADP bracis-33617 116 6 classification classification NOUN bracis-33617 116 7 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 116 8 decision decision NOUN bracis-33617 116 9 tree tree NOUN bracis-33617 116 10 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 116 11 using use VERB bracis-33617 116 12 the the DET bracis-33617 116 13 cart cart NOUN bracis-33617 116 14 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-33617 116 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 116 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 116 17 k k X bracis-33617 116 18 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 116 19 nearest near ADJ bracis-33617 116 20 neighbors neighbor NOUN bracis-33617 116 21 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 116 22 knn knn PROPN bracis-33617 116 23 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 116 24 with with ADP bracis-33617 116 25 3 3 NUM bracis-33617 116 26 neighbors neighbor NOUN bracis-33617 116 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 116 28 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 116 29 neural neural ADJ bracis-33617 116 30 networks network NOUN bracis-33617 116 31 using use VERB bracis-33617 116 32 multi multi ADJ bracis-33617 116 33 - - ADJ bracis-33617 116 34 layer layer ADJ bracis-33617 116 35 perceptron perceptron NOUN bracis-33617 116 36 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 116 37 mlp mlp PROPN bracis-33617 116 38 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 116 39 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 117 1 this this DET bracis-33617 117 2 selection selection NOUN bracis-33617 117 3 was be AUX bracis-33617 117 4 based base VERB bracis-33617 117 5 on on ADP bracis-33617 117 6 previous previous ADJ bracis-33617 117 7 studies study NOUN bracis-33617 117 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 117 9 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 117 10 the the DET bracis-33617 117 11 implementation implementation NOUN bracis-33617 117 12 was be AUX bracis-33617 117 13 carried carry VERB bracis-33617 117 14 out out ADP bracis-33617 117 15 with with ADP bracis-33617 117 16 the the DET bracis-33617 117 17 scikit scikit NOUN bracis-33617 117 18 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 117 19 learnfootnote learnfootnote NOUN bracis-33617 117 20 2 2 NUM bracis-33617 117 21 library library NOUN bracis-33617 117 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 118 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 118 2 the the DET bracis-33617 118 3 evaluation evaluation NOUN bracis-33617 118 4 stage stage NOUN bracis-33617 118 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 118 6 we we PRON bracis-33617 118 7 analyzed analyze VERB bracis-33617 118 8 the the DET bracis-33617 118 9 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 118 10 of of ADP bracis-33617 118 11 each each DET bracis-33617 118 12 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-33617 118 13 on on ADP bracis-33617 118 14 the the DET bracis-33617 118 15 training training NOUN bracis-33617 118 16 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 118 17 testing testing NOUN bracis-33617 118 18 subsets subset NOUN bracis-33617 118 19 using use VERB bracis-33617 118 20 six six NUM bracis-33617 118 21 metrics metric NOUN bracis-33617 118 22 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 118 23 area area NOUN bracis-33617 118 24 under under ADP bracis-33617 118 25 the the DET bracis-33617 118 26 roc roc PROPN bracis-33617 118 27 curve curve NOUN bracis-33617 118 28 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 118 29 auc auc NOUN bracis-33617 118 30 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 118 31 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 118 32 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33617 118 33 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 118 34 precision precision NOUN bracis-33617 118 35 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 118 36 recall recall NOUN bracis-33617 118 37 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 118 38 f1 f1 NOUN bracis-33617 118 39 score score NOUN bracis-33617 118 40 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 118 41 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 118 42 kappa kappa PROPN bracis-33617 118 43 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 119 1 auc auc PROPN bracis-33617 119 2 evaluates evaluate VERB bracis-33617 119 3 the the DET bracis-33617 119 4 model model NOUN bracis-33617 119 5 ’s ’s PART bracis-33617 119 6 ability ability NOUN bracis-33617 119 7 to to PART bracis-33617 119 8 perform perform VERB bracis-33617 119 9 accurate accurate ADJ bracis-33617 119 10 classifications classification NOUN bracis-33617 119 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 120 1 precision precision NOUN bracis-33617 120 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 120 3 recall recall NOUN bracis-33617 120 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 120 5 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 120 6 f1 f1 NOUN bracis-33617 120 7 score score NOUN bracis-33617 120 8 provide provide VERB bracis-33617 120 9 a a DET bracis-33617 120 10 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ bracis-33617 120 11 view view NOUN bracis-33617 120 12 of of ADP bracis-33617 120 13 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 120 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 120 15 while while SCONJ bracis-33617 120 16 kappa kappa ADJ bracis-33617 120 17 checks check NOUN bracis-33617 120 18 whether whether SCONJ bracis-33617 120 19 the the DET bracis-33617 120 20 model model NOUN bracis-33617 120 21 determines determine VERB bracis-33617 120 22 the the DET bracis-33617 120 23 correct correct ADJ bracis-33617 120 24 sequences sequence NOUN bracis-33617 120 25 for for ADP bracis-33617 120 26 reasons reason NOUN bracis-33617 120 27 that that PRON bracis-33617 120 28 are be AUX bracis-33617 120 29 not not PART bracis-33617 120 30 based base VERB bracis-33617 120 31 on on ADP bracis-33617 120 32 chance chance NOUN bracis-33617 120 33 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 121 1 a a DET bracis-33617 121 2 significance significance NOUN bracis-33617 121 3 level level NOUN bracis-33617 121 4 of of ADP bracis-33617 121 5 \(p \(p NOUN bracis-33617 121 6 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 121 7 value value NOUN bracis-33617 121 8 < < X bracis-33617 121 9 0.05\ 0.05\ PROPN bracis-33617 121 10 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 121 11 was be AUX bracis-33617 121 12 used use VERB bracis-33617 121 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 122 1 4 4 NUM bracis-33617 122 2 results result NOUN bracis-33617 122 3 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 122 4     SPACE bracis-33617 122 5 discussion discussion NOUN bracis-33617 122 6 rq rq VERB bracis-33617 122 7 01 01 NUM bracis-33617 122 8 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 122 9 what what PRON bracis-33617 122 10 is be AUX bracis-33617 122 11 the the DET bracis-33617 122 12 relationship relationship NOUN bracis-33617 122 13 between between ADP bracis-33617 122 14 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 122 15 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 122 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 122 17 success success NOUN bracis-33617 122 18 rate rate NOUN bracis-33617 122 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 122 20 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 122 21 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 122 22 states state NOUN bracis-33617 122 23 reported report VERB bracis-33617 122 24 by by ADP bracis-33617 122 25 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 122 26 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 122 27 during during ADP bracis-33617 122 28 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 122 29 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 122 30 solving solving NOUN bracis-33617 122 31 ? ? PUNCT bracis-33617 123 1 to to PART bracis-33617 123 2 address address VERB bracis-33617 123 3 this this DET bracis-33617 123 4 research research NOUN bracis-33617 123 5 question question NOUN bracis-33617 123 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 123 7 we we PRON bracis-33617 123 8 investigated investigate VERB bracis-33617 123 9 the the DET bracis-33617 123 10 students student NOUN bracis-33617 123 11 ’ ’ PART bracis-33617 123 12 behavior behavior NOUN bracis-33617 123 13 during during ADP bracis-33617 123 14 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 123 15 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 123 16 solving solving NOUN bracis-33617 123 17 using use VERB bracis-33617 123 18 two two NUM bracis-33617 123 19 main main ADJ bracis-33617 123 20 observation observation NOUN bracis-33617 123 21 criteria criterion NOUN bracis-33617 123 22 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 123 23 1 1 X bracis-33617 123 24 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 123 25 we we PRON bracis-33617 123 26 calculated calculate VERB bracis-33617 123 27 the the DET bracis-33617 123 28 average average ADJ bracis-33617 123 29 grades grade NOUN bracis-33617 123 30 assigned assign VERB bracis-33617 123 31 to to ADP bracis-33617 123 32 each each DET bracis-33617 123 33 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 123 34 state state NOUN bracis-33617 123 35 for for ADP bracis-33617 123 36 each each DET bracis-33617 123 37 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 123 38 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 124 1 2 2 X bracis-33617 124 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 124 3 we we PRON bracis-33617 124 4 determined determine VERB bracis-33617 124 5 the the DET bracis-33617 124 6 average average ADJ bracis-33617 124 7 number number NOUN bracis-33617 124 8 of of ADP bracis-33617 124 9 attempts attempt NOUN bracis-33617 124 10 required require VERB bracis-33617 124 11 to to PART bracis-33617 124 12 solve solve VERB bracis-33617 124 13 the the DET bracis-33617 124 14 problems problem NOUN bracis-33617 124 15 for for ADP bracis-33617 124 16 each each DET bracis-33617 124 17 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 124 18 state state NOUN bracis-33617 124 19 associated associate VERB bracis-33617 124 20 with with ADP bracis-33617 124 21 each each DET bracis-33617 124 22 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 124 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 125 1 consequently consequently ADV bracis-33617 125 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 125 3 we we PRON bracis-33617 125 4 conducted conduct VERB bracis-33617 125 5 a a DET bracis-33617 125 6 detailed detailed ADJ bracis-33617 125 7 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33617 125 8 of of ADP bracis-33617 125 9 each each DET bracis-33617 125 10 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 125 11 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 125 12 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 125 13 state state NOUN bracis-33617 125 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 126 1 it it PRON bracis-33617 126 2 is be AUX bracis-33617 126 3 important important ADJ bracis-33617 126 4 to to PART bracis-33617 126 5 note note VERB bracis-33617 126 6 that that SCONJ bracis-33617 126 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 126 8 to to PART bracis-33617 126 9 evaluate evaluate VERB bracis-33617 126 10 the the DET bracis-33617 126 11 results result NOUN bracis-33617 126 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 126 13 we we PRON bracis-33617 126 14 applied apply VERB bracis-33617 126 15 specific specific ADJ bracis-33617 126 16 statistical statistical ADJ bracis-33617 126 17 tests test NOUN bracis-33617 126 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 126 19 such such ADJ bracis-33617 126 20 as as ADP bracis-33617 126 21 the the DET bracis-33617 126 22 wilcoxon wilcoxon ADJ bracis-33617 126 23 test test NOUN bracis-33617 126 24 for for ADP bracis-33617 126 25 comparing compare VERB bracis-33617 126 26 two two NUM bracis-33617 126 27 samples sample NOUN bracis-33617 126 28 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 126 29 the the DET bracis-33617 126 30 friedman friedman PROPN bracis-33617 126 31 test test NOUN bracis-33617 126 32 for for ADP bracis-33617 126 33 comparing compare VERB bracis-33617 126 34 more more ADJ bracis-33617 126 35 than than ADP bracis-33617 126 36 two two NUM bracis-33617 126 37 samples sample NOUN bracis-33617 126 38 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 126 39 to to PART bracis-33617 126 40 determine determine VERB bracis-33617 126 41 the the DET bracis-33617 126 42 significance significance NOUN bracis-33617 126 43 level level NOUN bracis-33617 126 44 of of ADP bracis-33617 126 45 the the DET bracis-33617 126 46 results result NOUN bracis-33617 126 47 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 127 1 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 127 2 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 127 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 128 1 we we PRON bracis-33617 128 2 calculated calculate VERB bracis-33617 128 3 the the DET bracis-33617 128 4 average average ADJ bracis-33617 128 5 grades grade NOUN bracis-33617 128 6 of of ADP bracis-33617 128 7 students student NOUN bracis-33617 128 8 based base VERB bracis-33617 128 9 on on ADP bracis-33617 128 10 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 128 11 state state NOUN bracis-33617 128 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 128 13 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 128 14 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 128 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 128 16 while while SCONJ bracis-33617 128 17 table table NOUN bracis-33617 128 18     SPACE bracis-33617 128 19 3 3 NUM bracis-33617 128 20 provides provide VERB bracis-33617 128 21 the the DET bracis-33617 128 22 average average ADJ bracis-33617 128 23 number number NOUN bracis-33617 128 24 of of ADP bracis-33617 128 25 attempts attempt NOUN bracis-33617 128 26 to to PART bracis-33617 128 27 solve solve VERB bracis-33617 128 28 the the DET bracis-33617 128 29 same same ADJ bracis-33617 128 30 problems problem NOUN bracis-33617 128 31 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 128 32 categorized categorize VERB bracis-33617 128 33 by by ADP bracis-33617 128 34 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 128 35 state state NOUN bracis-33617 128 36 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 128 37 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 128 38 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 128 39 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 129 1 next next ADV bracis-33617 129 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 129 3 we we PRON bracis-33617 129 4 will will AUX bracis-33617 129 5 analyze analyze VERB bracis-33617 129 6 each each DET bracis-33617 129 7 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 129 8 or or CCONJ bracis-33617 129 9 group group NOUN bracis-33617 129 10 of of ADP bracis-33617 129 11 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 129 12 individually individually ADV bracis-33617 129 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 130 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 130 2 the the DET bracis-33617 130 3 context context NOUN bracis-33617 130 4 of of ADP bracis-33617 130 5 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 130 6 \(c_{01}\ \(c_{01}\ NUM bracis-33617 130 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 130 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 130 9 students student NOUN bracis-33617 130 10 reported report VERB bracis-33617 130 11 significantly significantly ADV bracis-33617 130 12 lower low ADJ bracis-33617 130 13 average average ADJ bracis-33617 130 14 marks mark NOUN bracis-33617 130 15 when when SCONJ bracis-33617 130 16 they they PRON bracis-33617 130 17 experienced experience VERB bracis-33617 130 18 positive positive ADJ bracis-33617 130 19 affective affective NOUN bracis-33617 130 20 states state NOUN bracis-33617 130 21 of of ADP bracis-33617 130 22 motivation motivation NOUN bracis-33617 130 23 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 130 24 0.67 0.67 NUM bracis-33617 130 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 130 26 \(p=0.093\ \(p=0.093\ NOUN bracis-33617 130 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 130 28 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 130 29 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 130 30 challenge challenge NOUN bracis-33617 130 31 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 130 32 0.69 0.69 NUM bracis-33617 130 33 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 130 34 \(p=0.159\ \(p=0.159\ NOUN bracis-33617 130 35 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 130 36 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 130 37 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 130 38 as as ADV bracis-33617 130 39 well well ADV bracis-33617 130 40 as as ADP bracis-33617 130 41 a a DET bracis-33617 130 42 lower low ADJ bracis-33617 130 43 average average ADJ bracis-33617 130 44 number number NOUN bracis-33617 130 45 of of ADP bracis-33617 130 46 attempts attempt NOUN bracis-33617 130 47 while while SCONJ bracis-33617 130 48 feeling feel VERB bracis-33617 130 49 motivated motivated ADJ bracis-33617 130 50 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 130 51 1.37 1.37 NUM bracis-33617 130 52 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 130 53 \(p=0.097\ \(p=0.097\ NOUN bracis-33617 130 54 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 130 55 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 130 56 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 131 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 131 2 contrast contrast NOUN bracis-33617 131 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 131 4 students student NOUN bracis-33617 131 5 who who PRON bracis-33617 131 6 reported report VERB bracis-33617 131 7 feeling feeling NOUN bracis-33617 131 8 pleasure pleasure NOUN bracis-33617 131 9 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33617 131 10 higher high ADJ bracis-33617 131 11 average average ADJ bracis-33617 131 12 marks mark NOUN bracis-33617 131 13 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 131 14 0.81 0.81 NUM bracis-33617 131 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 131 16 \(p=0.087\ \(p=0.087\ PROPN bracis-33617 131 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 131 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 131 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 131 20 although although SCONJ bracis-33617 131 21 there there PRON bracis-33617 131 22 was be VERB bracis-33617 131 23 no no DET bracis-33617 131 24 significant significant ADJ bracis-33617 131 25 increase increase NOUN bracis-33617 131 26 in in ADP bracis-33617 131 27 the the DET bracis-33617 131 28 number number NOUN bracis-33617 131 29 of of ADP bracis-33617 131 30 attempts attempt NOUN bracis-33617 131 31 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 131 32 1.42 1.42 NUM bracis-33617 131 33 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 131 34 \(p=0.009\ \(p=0.009\ NUM bracis-33617 131 35 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 131 36 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 131 37 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 132 1 the the DET bracis-33617 132 2 negative negative ADJ bracis-33617 132 3 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 132 4 state state NOUN bracis-33617 132 5 of of ADP bracis-33617 132 6 anxiety anxiety NOUN bracis-33617 132 7 also also ADV bracis-33617 132 8 correlated correlate VERB bracis-33617 132 9 with with ADP bracis-33617 132 10 lower low ADJ bracis-33617 132 11 scores score NOUN bracis-33617 132 12 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 132 13 0.69 0.69 NUM bracis-33617 132 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 132 15 \(p=0.097\ \(p=0.097\ NOUN bracis-33617 132 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 132 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 132 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 133 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 133 2 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 133 3 \(c_{02}\ \(c_{02}\ NOUN bracis-33617 133 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 133 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 133 6 there there PRON bracis-33617 133 7 was be VERB bracis-33617 133 8 no no DET bracis-33617 133 9 significant significant ADJ bracis-33617 133 10 difference difference NOUN bracis-33617 133 11 in in ADP bracis-33617 133 12 mean mean NOUN bracis-33617 133 13 scores score NOUN bracis-33617 133 14 related relate VERB bracis-33617 133 15 to to ADP bracis-33617 133 16 different different ADJ bracis-33617 133 17 affective affective NOUN bracis-33617 133 18 states state NOUN bracis-33617 133 19 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 133 20 f=9.89 f=9.89 NOUN bracis-33617 133 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 133 22 \(p=0.071\ \(p=0.071\ PROPN bracis-33617 133 23 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 133 24 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 133 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 134 1 however however ADV bracis-33617 134 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 134 3 there there PRON bracis-33617 134 4 were be VERB bracis-33617 134 5 significantly significantly ADV bracis-33617 134 6 more more ADJ bracis-33617 134 7 attempts attempt NOUN bracis-33617 134 8 when when SCONJ bracis-33617 134 9 students student NOUN bracis-33617 134 10 felt felt AUX bracis-33617 134 11 challenged challenge VERB bracis-33617 134 12 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 134 13 4.34 4.34 NUM bracis-33617 134 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 134 15 \(p=0.088\ \(p=0.088\ PROPN bracis-33617 134 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 134 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 134 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 135 1 for for ADP bracis-33617 135 2 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 135 3 \(c_{03}\ \(c_{03}\ PROPN bracis-33617 135 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 135 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 135 6 \(c_{04}\ \(c_{04}\ PROPN bracis-33617 135 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 135 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 135 9 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 135 10 \(c_{05}\ \(c_{05}\ PROPN bracis-33617 135 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 135 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 135 13 related relate VERB bracis-33617 135 14 to to ADP bracis-33617 135 15 the the DET bracis-33617 135 16 declaration declaration NOUN bracis-33617 135 17 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 135 18 manipulation manipulation NOUN bracis-33617 135 19 of of ADP bracis-33617 135 20 variables variable NOUN bracis-33617 135 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 135 22 students student NOUN bracis-33617 135 23 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33617 135 24 the the DET bracis-33617 135 25 highest high ADJ bracis-33617 135 26 mean mean ADJ bracis-33617 135 27 scores score NOUN bracis-33617 135 28 in in ADP bracis-33617 135 29 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 135 30 \(c_{05}\ \(c_{05}\ PROPN bracis-33617 135 31 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 135 32 when when SCONJ bracis-33617 135 33 they they PRON bracis-33617 135 34 experienced experience VERB bracis-33617 135 35 positive positive ADJ bracis-33617 135 36 affective affective NOUN bracis-33617 135 37 states state NOUN bracis-33617 135 38 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 135 39 0.87 0.87 NUM bracis-33617 135 40 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 135 41 \(p=0.091\ \(p=0.091\ PROPN bracis-33617 135 42 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 135 43 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 135 44 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 135 45 while while SCONJ bracis-33617 135 46 they they PRON bracis-33617 135 47 underperformed underperform VERB bracis-33617 135 48 in in ADP bracis-33617 135 49 negative negative ADJ bracis-33617 135 50 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 135 51 states state NOUN bracis-33617 135 52 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 135 53 0.72 0.72 NUM bracis-33617 135 54 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 135 55 \(p=0.077\ \(p=0.077\ NUM bracis-33617 135 56 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 135 57 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 135 58 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 136 1 there there PRON bracis-33617 136 2 was be VERB bracis-33617 136 3 no no DET bracis-33617 136 4 significant significant ADJ bracis-33617 136 5 difference difference NOUN bracis-33617 136 6 in in ADP bracis-33617 136 7 the the DET bracis-33617 136 8 mean mean ADJ bracis-33617 136 9 scores score NOUN bracis-33617 136 10 for for ADP bracis-33617 136 11 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 136 12 \(c_{03}\ \(c_{03}\ PROPN bracis-33617 136 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 136 14 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 136 15 \(c_{04}\ \(c_{04}\ NOUN bracis-33617 136 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 136 17 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 136 18 f=7.09 f=7.09 ADJ bracis-33617 136 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 136 20 \(p=0.082\ \(p=0.082\ PROPN bracis-33617 136 21 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 136 22 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 136 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 137 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 137 2 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 137 3 \(c_{06}\ \(c_{06}\ NOUN bracis-33617 137 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 137 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 137 6 students student NOUN bracis-33617 137 7 who who PRON bracis-33617 137 8 reported report VERB bracis-33617 137 9 feeling feel VERB bracis-33617 137 10 confused confused ADJ bracis-33617 137 11 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 137 12 anxious anxious ADJ bracis-33617 137 13 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33617 137 14 the the DET bracis-33617 137 15 highest high ADJ bracis-33617 137 16 average average ADJ bracis-33617 137 17 score score NOUN bracis-33617 137 18 of of ADP bracis-33617 137 19 0.85 0.85 NUM bracis-33617 137 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 137 21 although although SCONJ bracis-33617 137 22 there there PRON bracis-33617 137 23 was be VERB bracis-33617 137 24 no no DET bracis-33617 137 25 significant significant ADJ bracis-33617 137 26 difference difference NOUN bracis-33617 137 27 between between ADP bracis-33617 137 28 these these DET bracis-33617 137 29 averages average NOUN bracis-33617 137 30 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 137 31 \(p=0.001\ \(p=0.001\ NOUN bracis-33617 137 32 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 137 33 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 137 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 138 1 for for ADP bracis-33617 138 2 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 138 3 \(c_{07}\ \(c_{07}\ PROPN bracis-33617 138 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 138 5 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 138 6 \(c_{08}\ \(c_{08}\ NOUN bracis-33617 138 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 138 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 138 9 which which PRON bracis-33617 138 10 deal deal VERB bracis-33617 138 11 with with ADP bracis-33617 138 12 increment increment NOUN bracis-33617 138 13 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 138 14 decrement decrement ADJ bracis-33617 138 15 of of ADP bracis-33617 138 16 variables variable NOUN bracis-33617 138 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 138 18 students student NOUN bracis-33617 138 19 who who PRON bracis-33617 138 20 felt feel VERB bracis-33617 138 21 pleasure pleasure NOUN bracis-33617 138 22 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33617 138 23 a a DET bracis-33617 138 24 significantly significantly ADV bracis-33617 138 25 higher high ADJ bracis-33617 138 26 average average ADJ bracis-33617 138 27 score score NOUN bracis-33617 138 28 of of ADP bracis-33617 138 29 0.98 0.98 NUM bracis-33617 138 30 for for ADP bracis-33617 138 31 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 138 32 \(c_{08}\ \(c_{08}\ NOUN bracis-33617 138 33 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 138 34 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 138 35 \(p=0.061\ \(p=0.061\ PROPN bracis-33617 138 36 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 138 37 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 138 38 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 139 1 additionally additionally ADV bracis-33617 139 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 139 3 students student NOUN bracis-33617 139 4 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33617 139 5 significantly significantly ADV bracis-33617 139 6 lower low ADJ bracis-33617 139 7 grades grade NOUN bracis-33617 139 8 when when SCONJ bracis-33617 139 9 they they PRON bracis-33617 139 10 felt feel VERB bracis-33617 139 11 bored bored ADJ bracis-33617 139 12 in in ADP bracis-33617 139 13 the the DET bracis-33617 139 14 same same ADJ bracis-33617 139 15 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 139 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 140 1 considering consider VERB bracis-33617 140 2 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 140 3 \(c_{09}\ \(c_{09}\ ADJ bracis-33617 140 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 140 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 140 6 \(c_{10}\ \(c_{10}\ PROPN bracis-33617 140 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 140 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 140 9 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 140 10 \(c_{11}\ \(c_{11}\ NUM bracis-33617 140 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 140 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 140 13 which which PRON bracis-33617 140 14 involve involve VERB bracis-33617 140 15 operators operator NOUN bracis-33617 140 16 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 140 17 boolean boolean ADJ bracis-33617 140 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 140 19 relational relational ADJ bracis-33617 140 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 140 21 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 140 22 logical logical ADJ bracis-33617 140 23 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 140 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 140 25 students student NOUN bracis-33617 140 26 performed perform VERB bracis-33617 140 27 significantly significantly ADV bracis-33617 140 28 better well ADV bracis-33617 140 29 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 140 30 \(p=0.078\ \(p=0.078\ PROPN bracis-33617 140 31 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 140 32 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 140 33 when when SCONJ bracis-33617 140 34 they they PRON bracis-33617 140 35 felt feel VERB bracis-33617 140 36 positive positive ADJ bracis-33617 140 37 states state NOUN bracis-33617 140 38 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 141 1 however however ADV bracis-33617 141 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 141 3 students student NOUN bracis-33617 141 4 made make VERB bracis-33617 141 5 significantly significantly ADV bracis-33617 141 6 more more ADJ bracis-33617 141 7 attempts attempt NOUN bracis-33617 141 8 when when SCONJ bracis-33617 141 9 solving solve VERB bracis-33617 141 10 problems problem NOUN bracis-33617 141 11 associated associate VERB bracis-33617 141 12 with with ADP bracis-33617 141 13 \(c_{10}\ \(c_{10}\ NOUN bracis-33617 141 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 141 15 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 141 16 \(p=0.072\ \(p=0.072\ NOUN bracis-33617 141 17 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 141 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 141 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 142 1 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 142 2 \(c_{12}\ \(c_{12}\ ADV bracis-33617 142 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 142 4 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 142 5 \(c_{13}\ \(c_{13}\ NOUN bracis-33617 142 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 142 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 142 8 which which PRON bracis-33617 142 9 deal deal VERB bracis-33617 142 10 with with ADP bracis-33617 142 11 conditional conditional ADJ bracis-33617 142 12 structures structure NOUN bracis-33617 142 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 142 14 were be AUX bracis-33617 142 15 associated associate VERB bracis-33617 142 16 with with ADP bracis-33617 142 17 higher high ADJ bracis-33617 142 18 average average ADJ bracis-33617 142 19 scores score NOUN bracis-33617 142 20 when when SCONJ bracis-33617 142 21 students student NOUN bracis-33617 142 22 were be AUX bracis-33617 142 23 motivated motivated ADJ bracis-33617 142 24 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 142 25 lower low ADJ bracis-33617 142 26 scores score NOUN bracis-33617 142 27 when when SCONJ bracis-33617 142 28 they they PRON bracis-33617 142 29 felt feel VERB bracis-33617 142 30 frustrated frustrate VERB bracis-33617 142 31 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 143 1 consequently consequently ADV bracis-33617 143 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 143 3 students student NOUN bracis-33617 143 4 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33617 143 5 higher high ADJ bracis-33617 143 6 average average ADJ bracis-33617 143 7 grades grade NOUN bracis-33617 143 8 in in ADP bracis-33617 143 9 positive positive ADJ bracis-33617 143 10 affective affective NOUN bracis-33617 143 11 states state NOUN bracis-33617 143 12 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 143 13 \(p=0.072\ \(p=0.072\ NOUN bracis-33617 143 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 143 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 143 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 144 1 finally finally ADV bracis-33617 144 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 144 3 for for ADP bracis-33617 144 4 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 144 5 \(c_{14}\ \(c_{14}\ ADJ bracis-33617 144 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 144 7 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 144 8 \(c_{15}\ \(c_{15}\ PROPN bracis-33617 144 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 144 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 144 11 related relate VERB bracis-33617 144 12 to to AUX bracis-33617 144 13 repetition repetition VERB bracis-33617 144 14 structures structure NOUN bracis-33617 144 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 144 16 vectors vector NOUN bracis-33617 144 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 144 18 students student NOUN bracis-33617 144 19 who who PRON bracis-33617 144 20 felt feel VERB bracis-33617 144 21 pleasure pleasure NOUN bracis-33617 144 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 144 23 motivation motivation NOUN bracis-33617 144 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 144 25 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 144 26 frustration frustration NOUN bracis-33617 144 27 when when SCONJ bracis-33617 144 28 solving solve VERB bracis-33617 144 29 problems problem NOUN bracis-33617 144 30 related relate VERB bracis-33617 144 31 to to ADP bracis-33617 144 32 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 144 33 \(c_{15}\ \(c_{15}\ PROPN bracis-33617 144 34 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 144 35 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 144 36 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 144 37 motivation motivation NOUN bracis-33617 144 38 in in ADP bracis-33617 144 39 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 144 40 \(c_{14}\ \(c_{14}\ NOUN bracis-33617 144 41 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 144 42 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 144 43 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33617 144 44 higher high ADJ bracis-33617 144 45 average average ADJ bracis-33617 144 46 grades grade NOUN bracis-33617 144 47 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 145 1 conversely conversely ADV bracis-33617 145 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 145 3 students student NOUN bracis-33617 145 4 who who PRON bracis-33617 145 5 experienced experience VERB bracis-33617 145 6 frustration frustration NOUN bracis-33617 145 7 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 145 8 boredom boredom NOUN bracis-33617 145 9 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33617 145 10 higher high ADJ bracis-33617 145 11 averages average NOUN bracis-33617 145 12 in in ADP bracis-33617 145 13 \(c_{15}\ \(c_{15}\ PROPN bracis-33617 145 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 145 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 145 16 anxiety anxiety NOUN bracis-33617 145 17 in in ADP bracis-33617 145 18 \(c_{14}\ \(c_{14}\ ADJ bracis-33617 145 19 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 145 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 146 1 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 146 2 state state NOUN bracis-33617 146 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 147 1 looking look VERB bracis-33617 147 2 first first ADV bracis-33617 147 3 at at ADP bracis-33617 147 4 the the DET bracis-33617 147 5 positive positive ADJ bracis-33617 147 6 affective affective NOUN bracis-33617 147 7 states state NOUN bracis-33617 147 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 147 9 the the DET bracis-33617 147 10 average average ADJ bracis-33617 147 11 values value NOUN bracis-33617 147 12 for for ADP bracis-33617 147 13 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 147 14 \(c_{05}\ \(c_{05}\ PROPN bracis-33617 147 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 147 16 are be AUX bracis-33617 147 17 significantly significantly ADV bracis-33617 147 18 higher high ADJ bracis-33617 147 19 compared compare VERB bracis-33617 147 20 to to ADP bracis-33617 147 21 the the DET bracis-33617 147 22 other other ADJ bracis-33617 147 23 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 147 24 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 147 25 \(p=0.070\ \(p=0.070\ NOUN bracis-33617 147 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 147 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 147 28 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 148 1 this this PRON bracis-33617 148 2 indicates indicate VERB bracis-33617 148 3 that that SCONJ bracis-33617 148 4 students student NOUN bracis-33617 148 5 experiencing experience VERB bracis-33617 148 6 pleasure pleasure NOUN bracis-33617 148 7 in in ADP bracis-33617 148 8 this this DET bracis-33617 148 9 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 148 10 had have VERB bracis-33617 148 11 a a DET bracis-33617 148 12 higher high ADJ bracis-33617 148 13 average average ADJ bracis-33617 148 14 grade grade NOUN bracis-33617 148 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 149 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 149 2 table table NOUN bracis-33617 149 3     SPACE bracis-33617 149 4 3 3 NUM bracis-33617 149 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 149 6 the the DET bracis-33617 149 7 average average ADJ bracis-33617 149 8 number number NOUN bracis-33617 149 9 of of ADP bracis-33617 149 10 attempts attempt NOUN bracis-33617 149 11 for for ADP bracis-33617 149 12 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 149 13 \(c_{05}\ \(c_{05}\ PROPN bracis-33617 149 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 149 15 is be AUX bracis-33617 149 16 also also ADV bracis-33617 149 17 lower low ADJ bracis-33617 149 18 compared compare VERB bracis-33617 149 19 to to ADP bracis-33617 149 20 the the DET bracis-33617 149 21 other other ADJ bracis-33617 149 22 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 149 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 149 24 suggesting suggest VERB bracis-33617 149 25 that that SCONJ bracis-33617 149 26 students student NOUN bracis-33617 149 27 are be AUX bracis-33617 149 28 more more ADV bracis-33617 149 29 motivated motivated ADJ bracis-33617 149 30 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 149 31 engaged engage VERB bracis-33617 149 32 with with ADP bracis-33617 149 33 this this DET bracis-33617 149 34 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 149 35 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 150 1 on on ADP bracis-33617 150 2 the the DET bracis-33617 150 3 other other ADJ bracis-33617 150 4 hand hand NOUN bracis-33617 150 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 150 6 there there PRON bracis-33617 150 7 are be VERB bracis-33617 150 8 no no DET bracis-33617 150 9 significant significant ADJ bracis-33617 150 10 differences difference NOUN bracis-33617 150 11 in in ADP bracis-33617 150 12 the the DET bracis-33617 150 13 average average ADJ bracis-33617 150 14 motivation motivation NOUN bracis-33617 150 15 values value NOUN bracis-33617 150 16 between between ADP bracis-33617 150 17 the the DET bracis-33617 150 18 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 150 19 in in ADP bracis-33617 150 20 the the DET bracis-33617 150 21 two two NUM bracis-33617 150 22 tables table NOUN bracis-33617 150 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 151 1 the the DET bracis-33617 151 2 standard standard ADJ bracis-33617 151 3 deviations deviation NOUN bracis-33617 151 4 are be AUX bracis-33617 151 5 also also ADV bracis-33617 151 6 similar similar ADJ bracis-33617 151 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 151 8 \(p=0.001\ \(p=0.001\ NOUN bracis-33617 151 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 151 10 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 151 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 152 1 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 152 2 \(c_{02}\ \(c_{02}\ PRON bracis-33617 152 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 152 4 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 152 5 \(c_{08}\ \(c_{08}\ ADJ bracis-33617 152 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 152 7 show show VERB bracis-33617 152 8 significantly significantly ADV bracis-33617 152 9 higher high ADJ bracis-33617 152 10 mean mean VERB bracis-33617 152 11 scores score NOUN bracis-33617 152 12 for for ADP bracis-33617 152 13 challenge challenge NOUN bracis-33617 152 14 in in ADP bracis-33617 152 15 the the DET bracis-33617 152 16 table table NOUN bracis-33617 152 17 compared compare VERB bracis-33617 152 18 to to ADP bracis-33617 152 19 the the DET bracis-33617 152 20 other other ADJ bracis-33617 152 21 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 152 22 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 152 23 \(p=0.081\ \(p=0.081\ PROPN bracis-33617 152 24 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 152 25 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 152 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 153 1 this this PRON bracis-33617 153 2 may may AUX bracis-33617 153 3 suggest suggest VERB bracis-33617 153 4 that that SCONJ bracis-33617 153 5 these these DET bracis-33617 153 6 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 153 7 are be AUX bracis-33617 153 8 perceived perceive VERB bracis-33617 153 9 as as ADP bracis-33617 153 10 more more ADV bracis-33617 153 11 challenging challenging ADJ bracis-33617 153 12 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 154 1 however however ADV bracis-33617 154 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 154 3 in in ADP bracis-33617 154 4 table table NOUN bracis-33617 154 5     SPACE bracis-33617 154 6 3 3 NUM bracis-33617 154 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 154 8 the the DET bracis-33617 154 9 average average ADJ bracis-33617 154 10 number number NOUN bracis-33617 154 11 of of ADP bracis-33617 154 12 attempts attempt NOUN bracis-33617 154 13 for for ADP bracis-33617 154 14 these these DET bracis-33617 154 15 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 154 16 is be AUX bracis-33617 154 17 not not PART bracis-33617 154 18 the the DET bracis-33617 154 19 highest high ADJ bracis-33617 154 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 154 21 indicating indicate VERB bracis-33617 154 22 that that SCONJ bracis-33617 154 23 students student NOUN bracis-33617 154 24 are be AUX bracis-33617 154 25 not not PART bracis-33617 154 26 necessarily necessarily ADV bracis-33617 154 27 avoiding avoid VERB bracis-33617 154 28 these these DET bracis-33617 154 29 challenging challenging ADJ bracis-33617 154 30 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 154 31 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 154 32 table table NOUN bracis-33617 154 33     SPACE bracis-33617 154 34 2 2 NUM bracis-33617 154 35 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 154 36 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 155 1 table table NOUN bracis-33617 155 2 2 2 NUM bracis-33617 155 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 155 4 correlações correlações PROPN bracis-33617 155 5 de de PROPN bracis-33617 155 6 spearman spearman PROPN bracis-33617 155 7 nas nas PROPN bracis-33617 155 8 taxas taxas PROPN bracis-33617 155 9 de de PROPN bracis-33617 155 10 sucesso sucesso PROPN bracis-33617 155 11 dos dos PROPN bracis-33617 155 12 alunos alunos PROPN bracis-33617 155 13 para para PROPN bracis-33617 155 14 cada cada PROPN bracis-33617 155 15 conceitofull conceitofull NOUN bracis-33617 155 16 size size NOUN bracis-33617 155 17 table table NOUN bracis-33617 155 18 table table NOUN bracis-33617 155 19 3 3 NUM bracis-33617 155 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 155 21 average average ADJ bracis-33617 155 22 number number NOUN bracis-33617 155 23 of of ADP bracis-33617 155 24 attempts attempt NOUN bracis-33617 155 25 by by ADP bracis-33617 155 26 students student NOUN bracis-33617 155 27 for for ADP bracis-33617 155 28 each each DET bracis-33617 155 29 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 155 30 statefull statefull NOUN bracis-33617 155 31 size size NOUN bracis-33617 155 32 table table NOUN bracis-33617 155 33 table table NOUN bracis-33617 155 34 4 4 NUM bracis-33617 155 35 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 155 36 number number NOUN bracis-33617 155 37 of of ADP bracis-33617 155 38 students student NOUN bracis-33617 155 39 declaring declare VERB bracis-33617 155 40 each each DET bracis-33617 155 41 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 155 42 state state NOUN bracis-33617 155 43 per per ADP bracis-33617 155 44 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 155 45 conceptfull conceptfull ADJ bracis-33617 155 46 size size NOUN bracis-33617 155 47 table table NOUN bracis-33617 155 48 regarding regard VERB bracis-33617 155 49 negative negative ADJ bracis-33617 155 50 states state NOUN bracis-33617 155 51 such such ADJ bracis-33617 155 52 as as ADP bracis-33617 155 53 anxiety anxiety NOUN bracis-33617 155 54 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 155 55 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 155 56 \(c_{08}\ \(c_{08}\ VERB bracis-33617 155 57 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 155 58 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 155 59 \(c_{10}\ \(c_{10}\ PROPN bracis-33617 155 60 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 155 61 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 155 62 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 155 63 \(c_{11}\ \(c_{11}\ PUNCT bracis-33617 155 64 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 155 65 seem seem VERB bracis-33617 155 66 to to PART bracis-33617 155 67 have have VERB bracis-33617 155 68 significantly significantly ADV bracis-33617 155 69 higher high ADJ bracis-33617 155 70 average average ADJ bracis-33617 155 71 scores score NOUN bracis-33617 155 72 compared compare VERB bracis-33617 155 73 to to ADP bracis-33617 155 74 the the DET bracis-33617 155 75 other other ADJ bracis-33617 155 76 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 155 77 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 155 78 \(p=0.081\ \(p=0.081\ PROPN bracis-33617 155 79 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 155 80 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 155 81 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 156 1 this this PRON bracis-33617 156 2 may may AUX bracis-33617 156 3 suggest suggest VERB bracis-33617 156 4 that that SCONJ bracis-33617 156 5 these these DET bracis-33617 156 6 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 156 7 are be AUX bracis-33617 156 8 precedents precedent NOUN bracis-33617 156 9 for for ADP bracis-33617 156 10 better well ADJ bracis-33617 156 11 scores score NOUN bracis-33617 156 12 among among ADP bracis-33617 156 13 anxious anxious ADJ bracis-33617 156 14 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 156 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 157 1 however however ADV bracis-33617 157 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 157 3 in in ADP bracis-33617 157 4 table table NOUN bracis-33617 157 5     SPACE bracis-33617 157 6 3 3 NUM bracis-33617 157 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 157 8 the the DET bracis-33617 157 9 average average ADJ bracis-33617 157 10 number number NOUN bracis-33617 157 11 of of ADP bracis-33617 157 12 attempts attempt NOUN bracis-33617 157 13 for for ADP bracis-33617 157 14 these these DET bracis-33617 157 15 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 157 16 is be AUX bracis-33617 157 17 not not PART bracis-33617 157 18 the the DET bracis-33617 157 19 highest high ADJ bracis-33617 157 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 158 1 to to PART bracis-33617 158 2 conclude conclude VERB bracis-33617 158 3 the the DET bracis-33617 158 4 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33617 158 5 of of ADP bracis-33617 158 6 this this DET bracis-33617 158 7 research research NOUN bracis-33617 158 8 question question NOUN bracis-33617 158 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 158 10 table table NOUN bracis-33617 158 11     SPACE bracis-33617 158 12 4 4 NUM bracis-33617 158 13 shows show VERB bracis-33617 158 14 that that SCONJ bracis-33617 158 15 the the DET bracis-33617 158 16 number number NOUN bracis-33617 158 17 of of ADP bracis-33617 158 18 students student NOUN bracis-33617 158 19 declaring declare VERB bracis-33617 158 20 each each DET bracis-33617 158 21 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 158 22 state state NOUN bracis-33617 158 23 varies vary VERB bracis-33617 158 24 widely widely ADV bracis-33617 158 25 between between ADP bracis-33617 158 26 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 158 27 states state NOUN bracis-33617 158 28 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 158 29 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 158 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 159 1 for for ADP bracis-33617 159 2 example example NOUN bracis-33617 159 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 159 4 the the DET bracis-33617 159 5 number number NOUN bracis-33617 159 6 of of ADP bracis-33617 159 7 students student NOUN bracis-33617 159 8 declaring declare VERB bracis-33617 159 9 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 159 10 states state NOUN bracis-33617 159 11 such such ADJ bracis-33617 159 12 as as ADP bracis-33617 159 13 " " PUNCT bracis-33617 159 14 boredom boredom NOUN bracis-33617 159 15 " " PUNCT bracis-33617 159 16 or or CCONJ bracis-33617 159 17 " " PUNCT bracis-33617 159 18 anxiety anxiety NOUN bracis-33617 159 19 " " PUNCT bracis-33617 159 20 is be AUX bracis-33617 159 21 lower low ADJ bracis-33617 159 22 compared compare VERB bracis-33617 159 23 to to ADP bracis-33617 159 24 other other ADJ bracis-33617 159 25 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 159 26 states state NOUN bracis-33617 159 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 160 1 rq rq PROPN bracis-33617 160 2 02 02 NUM bracis-33617 160 3 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 160 4 has have AUX bracis-33617 160 5 the the DET bracis-33617 160 6 automatic automatic ADJ bracis-33617 160 7 detector detector NOUN bracis-33617 160 8 been be AUX bracis-33617 160 9 effectively effectively ADV bracis-33617 160 10 developed develop VERB bracis-33617 160 11 to to PART bracis-33617 160 12 identify identify VERB bracis-33617 160 13 instances instance NOUN bracis-33617 160 14 of of ADP bracis-33617 160 15 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 160 16 states state NOUN bracis-33617 160 17 among among ADP bracis-33617 160 18 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 160 19 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 160 20 ? ? PUNCT bracis-33617 160 21 table table NOUN bracis-33617 160 22 5 5 NUM bracis-33617 161 1 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 161 2 results result NOUN bracis-33617 161 3 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33617 161 4 when when SCONJ bracis-33617 161 5 applying apply VERB bracis-33617 161 6 the the DET bracis-33617 161 7 knn knn PROPN bracis-33617 161 8 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-33617 161 9 to to ADP bracis-33617 161 10 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 161 11 states state NOUN bracis-33617 161 12 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 161 13 test)full test)full NOUN bracis-33617 161 14 size size NOUN bracis-33617 161 15 table table NOUN bracis-33617 161 16 table table NOUN bracis-33617 161 17 6 6 NUM bracis-33617 161 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 161 19 results result NOUN bracis-33617 161 20 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33617 161 21 when when SCONJ bracis-33617 161 22 applying apply VERB bracis-33617 161 23 the the DET bracis-33617 161 24 mlp mlp NOUN bracis-33617 161 25 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-33617 161 26 to to ADP bracis-33617 161 27 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 161 28 states state NOUN bracis-33617 161 29 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 161 30 test)full test)full NOUN bracis-33617 161 31 size size NOUN bracis-33617 161 32 table table NOUN bracis-33617 161 33 table table NOUN bracis-33617 161 34 7 7 NUM bracis-33617 161 35 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 161 36 results result NOUN bracis-33617 161 37 obtained obtain VERB bracis-33617 161 38 when when SCONJ bracis-33617 161 39 applying apply VERB bracis-33617 161 40 the the DET bracis-33617 161 41 decision decision NOUN bracis-33617 161 42 tree tree NOUN bracis-33617 161 43 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-33617 161 44 to to ADP bracis-33617 161 45 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 161 46 states state NOUN bracis-33617 161 47 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 161 48 test)full test)full NOUN bracis-33617 161 49 size size NOUN bracis-33617 161 50 table table NOUN bracis-33617 161 51 table table NOUN bracis-33617 161 52 8 8 NUM bracis-33617 161 53 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 162 1 wilcoxon wilcoxon PROPN bracis-33617 162 2 test test PROPN bracis-33617 162 3 p p NOUN bracis-33617 162 4 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 162 5 value value NOUN bracis-33617 162 6 for for ADP bracis-33617 162 7 classifiersfull classifiersfull ADJ bracis-33617 162 8 size size NOUN bracis-33617 162 9 table table NOUN bracis-33617 162 10 the the DET bracis-33617 162 11 results result NOUN bracis-33617 162 12 of of ADP bracis-33617 162 13 the the DET bracis-33617 162 14 knn knn PROPN bracis-33617 162 15 algorithm algorithm PROPN bracis-33617 162 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 162 17 shown show VERB bracis-33617 162 18 in in ADP bracis-33617 162 19 table table NOUN bracis-33617 162 20     SPACE bracis-33617 162 21 5 5 NUM bracis-33617 162 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 162 23 indicate indicate VERB bracis-33617 162 24 solid solid ADJ bracis-33617 162 25 overall overall ADJ bracis-33617 162 26 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 162 27 in in ADP bracis-33617 162 28 classifying classify VERB bracis-33617 162 29 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 162 30 states state NOUN bracis-33617 162 31 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 163 1 the the DET bracis-33617 163 2 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33617 163 3 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 163 4 acu acu NOUN bracis-33617 163 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 163 6 varies vary VERB bracis-33617 163 7 from from ADP bracis-33617 163 8 0.85 0.85 NUM bracis-33617 163 9 to to ADP bracis-33617 163 10 0.91 0.91 NUM bracis-33617 163 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 163 12 with with ADP bracis-33617 163 13 confusion confusion NOUN bracis-33617 163 14 presenting present VERB bracis-33617 163 15 the the DET bracis-33617 163 16 best good ADJ bracis-33617 163 17 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33617 163 18 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 163 19 0.91 0.91 NUM bracis-33617 163 20 ± ± NUM bracis-33617 163 21 0.05 0.05 NUM bracis-33617 163 22 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 163 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 164 1 precision precision NOUN bracis-33617 164 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 164 3 pre pre ADJ bracis-33617 164 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 164 5 ranges range VERB bracis-33617 164 6 from from ADP bracis-33617 164 7 0.78 0.78 NUM bracis-33617 164 8 to to ADP bracis-33617 164 9 0.87 0.87 NUM bracis-33617 164 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 164 11 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 164 12 recall recall NOUN bracis-33617 164 13 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 164 14 rec rec NOUN bracis-33617 164 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 164 16 ranges range VERB bracis-33617 164 17 from from ADP bracis-33617 164 18 0.69 0.69 NUM bracis-33617 164 19 to to ADP bracis-33617 164 20 0.74 0.74 NUM bracis-33617 164 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 164 22 indicating indicate VERB bracis-33617 164 23 that that SCONJ bracis-33617 164 24 knn knn PROPN bracis-33617 164 25 is be AUX bracis-33617 164 26 relatively relatively ADV bracis-33617 164 27 effective effective ADJ bracis-33617 164 28 in in ADP bracis-33617 164 29 correctly correctly ADV bracis-33617 164 30 identifying identify VERB bracis-33617 164 31 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 164 32 states state NOUN bracis-33617 164 33 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 165 1 the the DET bracis-33617 165 2 f f NOUN bracis-33617 165 3 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 165 4 measure measure NOUN bracis-33617 165 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 165 6 fme fme NOUN bracis-33617 165 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 165 8 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 165 9 the the DET bracis-33617 165 10 kappa kappa PROPN bracis-33617 165 11 coefficient coefficient PROPN bracis-33617 165 12 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 165 13 kap kap NOUN bracis-33617 165 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 165 15 also also ADV bracis-33617 165 16 present present VERB bracis-33617 165 17 moderate moderate ADJ bracis-33617 165 18 to to ADP bracis-33617 165 19 high high ADJ bracis-33617 165 20 values value NOUN bracis-33617 165 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 165 22 with with ADP bracis-33617 165 23 confusion confusion NOUN bracis-33617 165 24 once once ADV bracis-33617 165 25 again again ADV bracis-33617 165 26 standing stand VERB bracis-33617 165 27 out out ADP bracis-33617 165 28 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 165 29 fme fme NOUN bracis-33617 165 30 = = PROPN bracis-33617 165 31 0.79 0.79 NUM bracis-33617 165 32 ± ± NUM bracis-33617 165 33 0.04 0.04 NUM bracis-33617 165 34 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 165 35 kap kap NOUN bracis-33617 165 36 = = SYM bracis-33617 165 37 0.65 0.65 NUM bracis-33617 165 38 ± ± NUM bracis-33617 165 39 0.03 0.03 NUM bracis-33617 165 40 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 165 41 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 166 1 the the DET bracis-33617 166 2 area area NOUN bracis-33617 166 3 under under ADP bracis-33617 166 4 the the DET bracis-33617 166 5 roc roc PROPN bracis-33617 166 6 curve curve NOUN bracis-33617 166 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 166 8 roc roc PROPN bracis-33617 166 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 166 10 is be AUX bracis-33617 166 11 consistently consistently ADV bracis-33617 166 12 high high ADJ bracis-33617 166 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 166 14 ranging range VERB bracis-33617 166 15 from from ADP bracis-33617 166 16 0.81 0.81 NUM bracis-33617 166 17 to to ADP bracis-33617 166 18 0.89 0.89 NUM bracis-33617 166 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 166 20 reinforcing reinforce VERB bracis-33617 166 21 the the DET bracis-33617 166 22 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN bracis-33617 166 23 of of ADP bracis-33617 166 24 knn knn PROPN bracis-33617 166 25 in in ADP bracis-33617 166 26 distinguishing distinguish VERB bracis-33617 166 27 between between ADP bracis-33617 166 28 different different ADJ bracis-33617 166 29 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 166 30 states state NOUN bracis-33617 166 31 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 166 32 table table NOUN bracis-33617 166 33     SPACE bracis-33617 166 34 7 7 NUM bracis-33617 166 35 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 166 36 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 167 1 mlp mlp PROPN bracis-33617 167 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 167 3 as as SCONJ bracis-33617 167 4 shown show VERB bracis-33617 167 5 in in ADP bracis-33617 167 6 table table NOUN bracis-33617 167 7     SPACE bracis-33617 167 8 6 6 NUM bracis-33617 167 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 167 10 performs perform VERB bracis-33617 167 11 slightly slightly ADV bracis-33617 167 12 worse bad ADJ bracis-33617 167 13 compared compare VERB bracis-33617 167 14 to to PART bracis-33617 167 15 knn knn VERB bracis-33617 167 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 168 1 the the DET bracis-33617 168 2 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33617 168 3 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 168 4 acu acu NOUN bracis-33617 168 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 168 6 varies vary VERB bracis-33617 168 7 from from ADP bracis-33617 168 8 0.79 0.79 NUM bracis-33617 168 9 to to ADP bracis-33617 168 10 0.85 0.85 NUM bracis-33617 168 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 168 12 with with ADP bracis-33617 168 13 confusion confusion NOUN bracis-33617 168 14 achieving achieve VERB bracis-33617 168 15 the the DET bracis-33617 168 16 best good ADJ bracis-33617 168 17 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 168 18 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 168 19 0.85 0.85 NUM bracis-33617 168 20 ± ± NUM bracis-33617 168 21 0.04 0.04 NUM bracis-33617 168 22 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 168 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 169 1 precision precision NOUN bracis-33617 169 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 169 3 pre pre ADJ bracis-33617 169 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 169 5 ranges range VERB bracis-33617 169 6 from from ADP bracis-33617 169 7 0.72 0.72 NUM bracis-33617 169 8 to to ADP bracis-33617 169 9 0.81 0.81 NUM bracis-33617 169 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 169 11 while while SCONJ bracis-33617 169 12 recall recall NOUN bracis-33617 169 13 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 169 14 rec rec NOUN bracis-33617 169 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 169 16 ranges range VERB bracis-33617 169 17 from from ADP bracis-33617 169 18 0.61 0.61 NUM bracis-33617 169 19 to to ADP bracis-33617 169 20 0.67 0.67 NUM bracis-33617 169 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 169 22 indicating indicate VERB bracis-33617 169 23 that that SCONJ bracis-33617 169 24 mlp mlp PROPN bracis-33617 169 25 may may AUX bracis-33617 169 26 have have VERB bracis-33617 169 27 difficulty difficulty NOUN bracis-33617 169 28 capturing capture VERB bracis-33617 169 29 all all DET bracis-33617 169 30 positive positive ADJ bracis-33617 169 31 examples example NOUN bracis-33617 169 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 170 1 the the DET bracis-33617 170 2 f f NOUN bracis-33617 170 3 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 170 4 measure measure NOUN bracis-33617 170 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 170 6 fme fme NOUN bracis-33617 170 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 170 8 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 170 9 the the DET bracis-33617 170 10 kappa kappa PROPN bracis-33617 170 11 coefficient coefficient PROPN bracis-33617 170 12 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 170 13 kap kap NOUN bracis-33617 170 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 170 15 are be AUX bracis-33617 170 16 at at ADP bracis-33617 170 17 moderate moderate ADJ bracis-33617 170 18 levels level NOUN bracis-33617 170 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 170 20 with with ADP bracis-33617 170 21 lower low ADJ bracis-33617 170 22 values value NOUN bracis-33617 170 23 compared compare VERB bracis-33617 170 24 to to PART bracis-33617 170 25 knn knn PROPN bracis-33617 170 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 171 1 the the DET bracis-33617 171 2 area area NOUN bracis-33617 171 3 under under ADP bracis-33617 171 4 the the DET bracis-33617 171 5 roc roc PROPN bracis-33617 171 6 curve curve NOUN bracis-33617 171 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 171 8 roc roc PROPN bracis-33617 171 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 171 10 varies vary VERB bracis-33617 171 11 from from ADP bracis-33617 171 12 0.75 0.75 NUM bracis-33617 171 13 to to ADP bracis-33617 171 14 0.83 0.83 NUM bracis-33617 171 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 171 16 highlighting highlight VERB bracis-33617 171 17 that that SCONJ bracis-33617 171 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 171 19 despite despite SCONJ bracis-33617 171 20 overall overall ADJ bracis-33617 171 21 lower low ADJ bracis-33617 171 22 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 171 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 171 24 mlp mlp PROPN bracis-33617 171 25 is be AUX bracis-33617 171 26 still still ADV bracis-33617 171 27 effective effective ADJ bracis-33617 171 28 in in ADP bracis-33617 171 29 distinguishing distinguish VERB bracis-33617 171 30 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 171 31 states state NOUN bracis-33617 171 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 172 1 the the DET bracis-33617 172 2 decision decision NOUN bracis-33617 172 3 tree tree NOUN bracis-33617 172 4 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-33617 172 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 172 6 shown show VERB bracis-33617 172 7 in in ADP bracis-33617 172 8 table table NOUN bracis-33617 172 9     SPACE bracis-33617 172 10 8 8 NUM bracis-33617 172 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 172 12 demonstrated demonstrate VERB bracis-33617 172 13 the the DET bracis-33617 172 14 best good ADJ bracis-33617 172 15 overall overall ADJ bracis-33617 172 16 results result NOUN bracis-33617 172 17 among among ADP bracis-33617 172 18 the the DET bracis-33617 172 19 three three NUM bracis-33617 172 20 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-33617 172 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 173 1 the the DET bracis-33617 173 2 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33617 173 3 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 173 4 acu acu NOUN bracis-33617 173 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 173 6 varies vary VERB bracis-33617 173 7 from from ADP bracis-33617 173 8 0.87 0.87 NUM bracis-33617 173 9 to to ADP bracis-33617 173 10 0.92 0.92 NUM bracis-33617 173 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 173 12 with with ADP bracis-33617 173 13 confusion confusion NOUN bracis-33617 173 14 again again ADV bracis-33617 173 15 achieving achieve VERB bracis-33617 173 16 the the DET bracis-33617 173 17 best good ADJ bracis-33617 173 18 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33617 173 19 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 173 20 0.92 0.92 NUM bracis-33617 173 21 ± ± NUM bracis-33617 173 22 0.05 0.05 NUM bracis-33617 173 23 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 173 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 174 1 precision precision NOUN bracis-33617 174 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 174 3 pre pre ADJ bracis-33617 174 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 174 5 ranges range VERB bracis-33617 174 6 from from ADP bracis-33617 174 7 0.80 0.80 NUM bracis-33617 174 8 to to ADP bracis-33617 174 9 0.88 0.88 NUM bracis-33617 174 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 174 11 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 174 12 recall recall NOUN bracis-33617 174 13 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 174 14 rec rec NOUN bracis-33617 174 15 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 174 16 ranges range VERB bracis-33617 174 17 from from ADP bracis-33617 174 18 0.71 0.71 NUM bracis-33617 174 19 to to ADP bracis-33617 174 20 0.75 0.75 NUM bracis-33617 174 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 174 22 showing show VERB bracis-33617 174 23 a a DET bracis-33617 174 24 solid solid ADJ bracis-33617 174 25 balance balance NOUN bracis-33617 174 26 between between ADP bracis-33617 174 27 correct correct ADJ bracis-33617 174 28 identification identification NOUN bracis-33617 174 29 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 174 30 capturing capture VERB bracis-33617 174 31 positive positive ADJ bracis-33617 174 32 examples example NOUN bracis-33617 174 33 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 175 1 the the DET bracis-33617 175 2 f f NOUN bracis-33617 175 3 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 175 4 measure measure NOUN bracis-33617 175 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 175 6 fme fme NOUN bracis-33617 175 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 175 8 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 175 9 the the DET bracis-33617 175 10 kappa kappa PROPN bracis-33617 175 11 coefficient coefficient PROPN bracis-33617 175 12 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 175 13 kap kap NOUN bracis-33617 175 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 175 15 also also ADV bracis-33617 175 16 present present VERB bracis-33617 175 17 the the DET bracis-33617 175 18 highest high ADJ bracis-33617 175 19 values value NOUN bracis-33617 175 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 175 21 indicating indicate VERB bracis-33617 175 22 the the DET bracis-33617 175 23 consistency consistency NOUN bracis-33617 175 24 of of ADP bracis-33617 175 25 the the DET bracis-33617 175 26 decision decision NOUN bracis-33617 175 27 tree tree NOUN bracis-33617 175 28 model model NOUN bracis-33617 175 29 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 176 1 the the DET bracis-33617 176 2 area area NOUN bracis-33617 176 3 under under ADP bracis-33617 176 4 the the DET bracis-33617 176 5 roc roc PROPN bracis-33617 176 6 curve curve NOUN bracis-33617 176 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 176 8 roc roc PROPN bracis-33617 176 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 176 10 ranges range VERB bracis-33617 176 11 from from ADP bracis-33617 176 12 0.83 0.83 NUM bracis-33617 176 13 to to ADP bracis-33617 176 14 0.90 0.90 NUM bracis-33617 176 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 176 16 reinforcing reinforce VERB bracis-33617 176 17 the the DET bracis-33617 176 18 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-33617 176 19 ’s ’s PART bracis-33617 176 20 ability ability NOUN bracis-33617 176 21 to to PART bracis-33617 176 22 effectively effectively ADV bracis-33617 176 23 distinguish distinguish VERB bracis-33617 176 24 between between ADP bracis-33617 176 25 different different ADJ bracis-33617 176 26 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 176 27 states state NOUN bracis-33617 176 28 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 177 1 the the DET bracis-33617 177 2 wilcoxon wilcoxon PROPN bracis-33617 177 3 test test NOUN bracis-33617 177 4 results result NOUN bracis-33617 177 5 reinforce reinforce VERB bracis-33617 177 6 these these DET bracis-33617 177 7 conclusions conclusion NOUN bracis-33617 177 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 177 9 indicating indicate VERB bracis-33617 177 10 statistically statistically ADV bracis-33617 177 11 significant significant ADJ bracis-33617 177 12 differences difference NOUN bracis-33617 177 13 between between ADP bracis-33617 177 14 the the DET bracis-33617 177 15 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-33617 177 16 in in ADP bracis-33617 177 17 several several ADJ bracis-33617 177 18 metrics metric NOUN bracis-33617 177 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 178 1 for for ADP bracis-33617 178 2 each each DET bracis-33617 178 3 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 178 4 state state NOUN bracis-33617 178 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 178 6 p p NOUN bracis-33617 178 7 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 178 8 values value NOUN bracis-33617 178 9 are be AUX bracis-33617 178 10 less less ADJ bracis-33617 178 11 than than ADP bracis-33617 178 12 0.05 0.05 NUM bracis-33617 178 13 in in ADP bracis-33617 178 14 most most ADJ bracis-33617 178 15 cases case NOUN bracis-33617 178 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 178 17 showing show VERB bracis-33617 178 18 that that SCONJ bracis-33617 178 19 the the DET bracis-33617 178 20 observed observed ADJ bracis-33617 178 21 differences difference NOUN bracis-33617 178 22 are be AUX bracis-33617 178 23 not not PART bracis-33617 178 24 due due ADJ bracis-33617 178 25 to to ADP bracis-33617 178 26 chance chance NOUN bracis-33617 178 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 179 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 179 2 particular particular ADJ bracis-33617 179 3 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 179 4 for for ADP bracis-33617 179 5 the the DET bracis-33617 179 6 pleasure pleasure NOUN bracis-33617 179 7 state state NOUN bracis-33617 179 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 179 9 all all DET bracis-33617 179 10 metrics metric NOUN bracis-33617 179 11 showed show VERB bracis-33617 179 12 significant significant ADJ bracis-33617 179 13 p p NOUN bracis-33617 179 14 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 179 15 values value NOUN bracis-33617 179 16 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 179 17 < < NOUN bracis-33617 179 18 0.001 0.001 NUM bracis-33617 179 19 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 179 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 179 21 except except SCONJ bracis-33617 179 22 fme fme PROPN bracis-33617 179 23 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 179 24 0.001 0.001 NUM bracis-33617 179 25 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 179 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 179 27 indicating indicate VERB bracis-33617 179 28 a a DET bracis-33617 179 29 substantial substantial ADJ bracis-33617 179 30 difference difference NOUN bracis-33617 179 31 between between ADP bracis-33617 179 32 the the DET bracis-33617 179 33 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-33617 179 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 180 1 for for ADP bracis-33617 180 2 the the DET bracis-33617 180 3 motivation motivation NOUN bracis-33617 180 4 state state NOUN bracis-33617 180 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 180 6 all all DET bracis-33617 180 7 metrics metric NOUN bracis-33617 180 8 presented present VERB bracis-33617 180 9 p p NOUN bracis-33617 180 10 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 180 11 values value NOUN bracis-33617 180 12 < < NOUN bracis-33617 180 13 0.001 0.001 NUM bracis-33617 180 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 180 15 suggesting suggest VERB bracis-33617 180 16 a a DET bracis-33617 180 17 clear clear ADJ bracis-33617 180 18 difference difference NOUN bracis-33617 180 19 between between ADP bracis-33617 180 20 the the DET bracis-33617 180 21 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-33617 180 22 ’ ' PUNCT bracis-33617 180 23 performances performance NOUN bracis-33617 180 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 181 1 for for ADP bracis-33617 181 2 the the DET bracis-33617 181 3 challenge challenge NOUN bracis-33617 181 4 state state NOUN bracis-33617 181 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 181 6 most most ADJ bracis-33617 181 7 metrics metric NOUN bracis-33617 181 8 showed show VERB bracis-33617 181 9 p p NOUN bracis-33617 181 10 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 181 11 values value NOUN bracis-33617 181 12 < < NOUN bracis-33617 181 13 0.001 0.001 NUM bracis-33617 181 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 181 15 with with ADP bracis-33617 181 16 a a DET bracis-33617 181 17 few few ADJ bracis-33617 181 18 exceptions exception NOUN bracis-33617 181 19 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 181 20 pre pre ADJ bracis-33617 181 21 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 181 22 0.005 0.005 NUM bracis-33617 181 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 181 24 kap kap NOUN bracis-33617 181 25 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 181 26 0.003 0.003 NUM bracis-33617 181 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 181 28 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 182 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 182 2 the the DET bracis-33617 182 3 case case NOUN bracis-33617 182 4 of of ADP bracis-33617 182 5 the the DET bracis-33617 182 6 confusion confusion NOUN bracis-33617 182 7 state state NOUN bracis-33617 182 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 182 9 most most ADJ bracis-33617 182 10 p p NOUN bracis-33617 182 11 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 182 12 values value NOUN bracis-33617 182 13 are be AUX bracis-33617 182 14 < < X bracis-33617 182 15 0.001 0.001 NUM bracis-33617 182 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 182 17 with with ADP bracis-33617 182 18 some some DET bracis-33617 182 19 metrics metric NOUN bracis-33617 182 20 slightly slightly ADV bracis-33617 182 21 above above ADP bracis-33617 182 22 this this DET bracis-33617 182 23 value value NOUN bracis-33617 182 24 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 182 25 acu acu PROPN bracis-33617 182 26 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 182 27 0.012 0.012 NUM bracis-33617 182 28 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 182 29 pre pre ADJ bracis-33617 182 30 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 182 31 0.007 0.007 NUM bracis-33617 182 32 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 182 33 fme fme NOUN bracis-33617 182 34 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 182 35 0.001 0.001 NUM bracis-33617 182 36 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 182 37 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 183 1 for for ADP bracis-33617 183 2 the the DET bracis-33617 183 3 states state NOUN bracis-33617 183 4 of of ADP bracis-33617 183 5 frustration frustration NOUN bracis-33617 183 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 183 7 boredom boredom NOUN bracis-33617 183 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 183 9 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 183 10 anxiety anxiety NOUN bracis-33617 183 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 183 12 all all DET bracis-33617 183 13 metrics metric NOUN bracis-33617 183 14 presented present VERB bracis-33617 183 15 p p NOUN bracis-33617 183 16 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 183 17 values value NOUN bracis-33617 183 18 < < NOUN bracis-33617 183 19 0.001 0.001 NUM bracis-33617 183 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 183 21 indicating indicate VERB bracis-33617 183 22 significant significant ADJ bracis-33617 183 23 differences difference NOUN bracis-33617 183 24 between between ADP bracis-33617 183 25 the the DET bracis-33617 183 26 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-33617 183 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 184 1 these these DET bracis-33617 184 2 results result NOUN bracis-33617 184 3 indicate indicate VERB bracis-33617 184 4 that that SCONJ bracis-33617 184 5 the the DET bracis-33617 184 6 decision decision NOUN bracis-33617 184 7 tree tree NOUN bracis-33617 184 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 184 9 followed follow VERB bracis-33617 184 10 by by ADP bracis-33617 184 11 knn knn PROPN bracis-33617 184 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 184 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 184 14 finally finally ADV bracis-33617 184 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 184 16 mlp mlp PROPN bracis-33617 184 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 184 18 presents present VERB bracis-33617 184 19 the the DET bracis-33617 184 20 best good ADJ bracis-33617 184 21 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 184 22 in in ADP bracis-33617 184 23 detecting detect VERB bracis-33617 184 24 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 184 25 states state NOUN bracis-33617 184 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 185 1 the the DET bracis-33617 185 2 statistical statistical ADJ bracis-33617 185 3 robustness robustness NOUN bracis-33617 185 4 provided provide VERB bracis-33617 185 5 by by ADP bracis-33617 185 6 the the DET bracis-33617 185 7 wilcoxon wilcoxon PROPN bracis-33617 185 8 test test NOUN bracis-33617 185 9 further far ADV bracis-33617 185 10 validates validate VERB bracis-33617 185 11 the the DET bracis-33617 185 12 decision decision NOUN bracis-33617 185 13 tree tree NOUN bracis-33617 185 14 as as ADP bracis-33617 185 15 the the DET bracis-33617 185 16 most most ADV bracis-33617 185 17 effective effective ADJ bracis-33617 185 18 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-33617 185 19 for for ADP bracis-33617 185 20 this this DET bracis-33617 185 21 context context NOUN bracis-33617 185 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 186 1 5 5 NUM bracis-33617 186 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN bracis-33617 186 3 this this DET bracis-33617 186 4 paper paper NOUN bracis-33617 186 5 explores explore VERB bracis-33617 186 6 the the DET bracis-33617 186 7 connection connection NOUN bracis-33617 186 8 between between ADP bracis-33617 186 9 cognitive cognitive ADJ bracis-33617 186 10 aspects aspect NOUN bracis-33617 186 11 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 186 12 the the DET bracis-33617 186 13 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 186 14 dimension dimension NOUN bracis-33617 186 15 of of ADP bracis-33617 186 16 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 186 17 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 186 18 ’ ' PUNCT bracis-33617 186 19 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 186 20 experiences experience NOUN bracis-33617 186 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 186 22 investigating investigate VERB bracis-33617 186 23 the the DET bracis-33617 186 24 possible possible ADJ bracis-33617 186 25 relationships relationship NOUN bracis-33617 186 26 between between ADP bracis-33617 186 27 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 186 28 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 186 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 186 30 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 186 31 states state NOUN bracis-33617 186 32 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 186 33 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 186 34 success success NOUN bracis-33617 186 35 rates rate NOUN bracis-33617 186 36 in in ADP bracis-33617 186 37 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 186 38 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 186 39 solving solve VERB bracis-33617 186 40 activities activity NOUN bracis-33617 186 41 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 187 1 our our PRON bracis-33617 187 2 research research NOUN bracis-33617 187 3 questions question NOUN bracis-33617 187 4 focused focus VERB bracis-33617 187 5 on on ADP bracis-33617 187 6 the the DET bracis-33617 187 7 prevalence prevalence NOUN bracis-33617 187 8 of of ADP bracis-33617 187 9 specific specific ADJ bracis-33617 187 10 affective affective NOUN bracis-33617 187 11 states state NOUN bracis-33617 187 12 associated associate VERB bracis-33617 187 13 with with ADP bracis-33617 187 14 various various ADJ bracis-33617 187 15 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 187 16 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 187 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 187 18 the the DET bracis-33617 187 19 interaction interaction NOUN bracis-33617 187 20 between between ADP bracis-33617 187 21 these these DET bracis-33617 187 22 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 187 23 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 187 24 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 187 25 states state NOUN bracis-33617 187 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 187 27 the the DET bracis-33617 187 28 success success NOUN bracis-33617 187 29 rates rate NOUN bracis-33617 187 30 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 187 31 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 187 32 the the DET bracis-33617 187 33 influence influence NOUN bracis-33617 187 34 of of ADP bracis-33617 187 35 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 187 36 states state NOUN bracis-33617 187 37 on on ADP bracis-33617 187 38 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 187 39 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 187 40 ’ ’ PART bracis-33617 187 41 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 187 42 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 188 1 the the DET bracis-33617 188 2 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33617 188 3 of of ADP bracis-33617 188 4 research research NOUN bracis-33617 188 5 question question NOUN bracis-33617 188 6 2 2 NUM bracis-33617 188 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 188 8 rq02 rq02 PROPN bracis-33617 188 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 188 10 revealed reveal VERB bracis-33617 188 11 that that SCONJ bracis-33617 188 12 the the DET bracis-33617 188 13 relationship relationship NOUN bracis-33617 188 14 between between ADP bracis-33617 188 15 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 188 16 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 188 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 188 18 success success NOUN bracis-33617 188 19 rates rate NOUN bracis-33617 188 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 188 21 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 188 22 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 188 23 states state NOUN bracis-33617 188 24 reported report VERB bracis-33617 188 25 by by ADP bracis-33617 188 26 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 188 27 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 188 28 during during ADP bracis-33617 188 29 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 188 30 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 188 31 solving solving NOUN bracis-33617 188 32 is be AUX bracis-33617 188 33 complex complex ADJ bracis-33617 188 34 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 188 35 varies vary VERB bracis-33617 188 36 among among ADP bracis-33617 188 37 different different ADJ bracis-33617 188 38 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 188 39 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 188 40 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 188 41 states state NOUN bracis-33617 188 42 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 189 1 when when SCONJ bracis-33617 189 2 examining examine VERB bracis-33617 189 3 individual individual ADJ bracis-33617 189 4 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 189 5 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 189 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 189 7 we we PRON bracis-33617 189 8 found find VERB bracis-33617 189 9 that that SCONJ bracis-33617 189 10 the the DET bracis-33617 189 11 relationship relationship NOUN bracis-33617 189 12 between between ADP bracis-33617 189 13 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 189 14 states state NOUN bracis-33617 189 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 189 16 success success NOUN bracis-33617 189 17 rates rate NOUN bracis-33617 189 18 was be AUX bracis-33617 189 19 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ bracis-33617 189 20 across across ADP bracis-33617 189 21 all all DET bracis-33617 189 22 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 189 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 190 1 some some DET bracis-33617 190 2 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 190 3 exhibited exhibit VERB bracis-33617 190 4 significant significant ADJ bracis-33617 190 5 differences difference NOUN bracis-33617 190 6 in in ADP bracis-33617 190 7 success success NOUN bracis-33617 190 8 rates rate NOUN bracis-33617 190 9 based base VERB bracis-33617 190 10 on on ADP bracis-33617 190 11 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 190 12 states state NOUN bracis-33617 190 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 190 14 while while SCONJ bracis-33617 190 15 others other NOUN bracis-33617 190 16 did do VERB bracis-33617 190 17 not not PART bracis-33617 190 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 191 1 for for ADP bracis-33617 191 2 example example NOUN bracis-33617 191 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 191 4 in in ADP bracis-33617 191 5 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 191 6 \ \ PROPN bracis-33617 191 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 191 8 c_{05 c_{05 NOUN bracis-33617 191 9 } } PUNCT bracis-33617 191 10 \ \ NOUN bracis-33617 191 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 191 12 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 191 13 related relate VERB bracis-33617 191 14 to to ADP bracis-33617 191 15 variables variable NOUN bracis-33617 191 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 191 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 191 18 students student NOUN bracis-33617 191 19 who who PRON bracis-33617 191 20 experienced experience VERB bracis-33617 191 21 pleasure pleasure NOUN bracis-33617 191 22 achieved achieve VERB bracis-33617 191 23 a a DET bracis-33617 191 24 significantly significantly ADV bracis-33617 191 25 higher high ADJ bracis-33617 191 26 average average ADJ bracis-33617 191 27 score score NOUN bracis-33617 191 28 compared compare VERB bracis-33617 191 29 to to ADP bracis-33617 191 30 those those PRON bracis-33617 191 31 in in ADP bracis-33617 191 32 negative negative ADJ bracis-33617 191 33 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 191 34 states state NOUN bracis-33617 191 35 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 192 1 conversely conversely ADV bracis-33617 192 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 192 3 for for ADP bracis-33617 192 4 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 192 5 \ \ PROPN bracis-33617 192 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 192 7 c_{02 c_{02 PROPN bracis-33617 192 8 } } PUNCT bracis-33617 192 9 \ \ NOUN bracis-33617 192 10 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 192 11 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 192 12 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 192 13 types type NOUN bracis-33617 192 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 192 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 192 16 there there PRON bracis-33617 192 17 were be VERB bracis-33617 192 18 no no DET bracis-33617 192 19 significant significant ADJ bracis-33617 192 20 differences difference NOUN bracis-33617 192 21 in in ADP bracis-33617 192 22 mean mean ADJ bracis-33617 192 23 scores score NOUN bracis-33617 192 24 based base VERB bracis-33617 192 25 on on ADP bracis-33617 192 26 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 192 27 states state NOUN bracis-33617 192 28 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 193 1 these these DET bracis-33617 193 2 results result NOUN bracis-33617 193 3 suggest suggest VERB bracis-33617 193 4 that that SCONJ bracis-33617 193 5 the the DET bracis-33617 193 6 impact impact NOUN bracis-33617 193 7 of of ADP bracis-33617 193 8 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 193 9 states state NOUN bracis-33617 193 10 on on ADP bracis-33617 193 11 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 193 12 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 193 13 may may AUX bracis-33617 193 14 depend depend VERB bracis-33617 193 15 on on ADP bracis-33617 193 16 the the DET bracis-33617 193 17 specific specific ADJ bracis-33617 193 18 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 193 19 concept concept NOUN bracis-33617 193 20 being be AUX bracis-33617 193 21 addressed address VERB bracis-33617 193 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 194 1 positive positive ADJ bracis-33617 194 2 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 194 3 states state NOUN bracis-33617 194 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 194 5 such such ADJ bracis-33617 194 6 as as ADP bracis-33617 194 7 pleasure pleasure NOUN bracis-33617 194 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 194 9 motivation motivation NOUN bracis-33617 194 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 194 11 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 194 12 challenge challenge NOUN bracis-33617 194 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 194 14 were be AUX bracis-33617 194 15 generally generally ADV bracis-33617 194 16 correlated correlate VERB bracis-33617 194 17 with with ADP bracis-33617 194 18 higher high ADJ bracis-33617 194 19 average average ADJ bracis-33617 194 20 scores score NOUN bracis-33617 194 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 194 22 while while SCONJ bracis-33617 194 23 negative negative ADJ bracis-33617 194 24 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 194 25 states state NOUN bracis-33617 194 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 194 27 such such ADJ bracis-33617 194 28 as as ADP bracis-33617 194 29 frustration frustration NOUN bracis-33617 194 30 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 194 31 boredom boredom NOUN bracis-33617 194 32 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 194 33 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 194 34 anxiety anxiety NOUN bracis-33617 194 35 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 194 36 were be AUX bracis-33617 194 37 associated associate VERB bracis-33617 194 38 with with ADP bracis-33617 194 39 lower low ADJ bracis-33617 194 40 average average ADJ bracis-33617 194 41 scores score NOUN bracis-33617 194 42 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 195 1 however however ADV bracis-33617 195 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 195 3 these these DET bracis-33617 195 4 trends trend NOUN bracis-33617 195 5 were be AUX bracis-33617 195 6 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ bracis-33617 195 7 across across ADP bracis-33617 195 8 all all DET bracis-33617 195 9 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 195 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 195 11 indicating indicate VERB bracis-33617 195 12 that that SCONJ bracis-33617 195 13 the the DET bracis-33617 195 14 relationship relationship NOUN bracis-33617 195 15 between between ADP bracis-33617 195 16 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 195 17 states state NOUN bracis-33617 195 18 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 195 19 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 195 20 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 195 21 is be AUX bracis-33617 195 22 context context NOUN bracis-33617 195 23 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 195 24 dependent dependent ADJ bracis-33617 195 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 196 1 the the DET bracis-33617 196 2 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33617 196 3 of of ADP bracis-33617 196 4 the the DET bracis-33617 196 5 number number NOUN bracis-33617 196 6 of of ADP bracis-33617 196 7 attempts attempt NOUN bracis-33617 196 8 made make VERB bracis-33617 196 9 by by ADP bracis-33617 196 10 students student NOUN bracis-33617 196 11 also also ADV bracis-33617 196 12 varied varied ADJ bracis-33617 196 13 based base VERB bracis-33617 196 14 on on ADP bracis-33617 196 15 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 196 16 states state NOUN bracis-33617 196 17 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 196 18 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 196 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 197 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 197 2 some some DET bracis-33617 197 3 cases case NOUN bracis-33617 197 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 197 5 students student NOUN bracis-33617 197 6 in in ADP bracis-33617 197 7 positive positive ADJ bracis-33617 197 8 affective affective NOUN bracis-33617 197 9 states state NOUN bracis-33617 197 10 made make VERB bracis-33617 197 11 more more ADJ bracis-33617 197 12 attempts attempt NOUN bracis-33617 197 13 to to PART bracis-33617 197 14 solve solve VERB bracis-33617 197 15 problems problem NOUN bracis-33617 197 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 197 17 reflecting reflect VERB bracis-33617 197 18 higher high ADJ bracis-33617 197 19 engagement engagement NOUN bracis-33617 197 20 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 197 21 persistence persistence NOUN bracis-33617 197 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 198 1 consequently consequently ADV bracis-33617 198 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 198 3 the the DET bracis-33617 198 4 relationship relationship NOUN bracis-33617 198 5 between between ADP bracis-33617 198 6 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 198 7 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 198 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 198 9 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 198 10 states state NOUN bracis-33617 198 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 198 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 198 13 success success NOUN bracis-33617 198 14 rates rate NOUN bracis-33617 198 15 among among ADP bracis-33617 198 16 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 198 17 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 198 18 is be AUX bracis-33617 198 19 multifaceted multifaceted ADJ bracis-33617 198 20 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 198 21 influenced influence VERB bracis-33617 198 22 by by ADP bracis-33617 198 23 several several ADJ bracis-33617 198 24 factors factor NOUN bracis-33617 198 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 199 1 although although SCONJ bracis-33617 199 2 positive positive ADJ bracis-33617 199 3 affective affective NOUN bracis-33617 199 4 states state NOUN bracis-33617 199 5 generally generally ADV bracis-33617 199 6 seem seem VERB bracis-33617 199 7 to to PART bracis-33617 199 8 impact impact VERB bracis-33617 199 9 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 199 10 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 199 11 positively positively ADV bracis-33617 199 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 199 13 the the DET bracis-33617 199 14 specific specific ADJ bracis-33617 199 15 effects effect NOUN bracis-33617 199 16 vary vary VERB bracis-33617 199 17 depending depend VERB bracis-33617 199 18 on on ADP bracis-33617 199 19 the the DET bracis-33617 199 20 context context NOUN bracis-33617 199 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 200 1 notes note VERB bracis-33617 200 2 1.https://ada-projeto.vercel.app/. 1.https://ada-projeto.vercel.app/. NUM bracis-33617 200 3 2.https://scikit-learn.org/stable/. 2.https://scikit-learn.org/stable/. NUM bracis-33617 200 4 references reference NOUN bracis-33617 200 5 grover grover NOUN bracis-33617 200 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 200 7 s. s. PROPN bracis-33617 200 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 200 9 pea pea NOUN bracis-33617 200 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 200 11 r. r. PROPN bracis-33617 200 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 200 13 cooper cooper PROPN bracis-33617 200 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 200 15 s. s. PROPN bracis-33617 200 16 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 200 17 designing design VERB bracis-33617 200 18 for for ADP bracis-33617 200 19 deeper deep ADJ bracis-33617 200 20 learning learning NOUN bracis-33617 200 21 in in ADP bracis-33617 200 22 a a DET bracis-33617 200 23 blended blend VERB bracis-33617 200 24 computer computer NOUN bracis-33617 200 25 science science NOUN bracis-33617 200 26 course course NOUN bracis-33617 200 27 for for ADP bracis-33617 200 28 middle middle ADJ bracis-33617 200 29 school school NOUN bracis-33617 200 30 students student NOUN bracis-33617 200 31 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 201 1 comput comput NOUN bracis-33617 201 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 202 1 sci sci PROPN bracis-33617 202 2 . . PROPN bracis-33617 202 3 educ educ PROPN bracis-33617 202 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 203 1 25(2 25(2 NUM bracis-33617 203 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 203 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 203 4 199–237 199–237 NUM bracis-33617 203 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 203 6 2015 2015 NUM bracis-33617 203 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 203 8 article article NOUN bracis-33617 203 9     SPACE bracis-33617 203 10 math math NOUN bracis-33617 203 11     SPACE bracis-33617 203 12 google google PROPN bracis-33617 203 13 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 203 14     SPACE bracis-33617 203 15 vea vea PROPN bracis-33617 203 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 203 17 f.f f.f PROPN bracis-33617 203 18 . . PROPN bracis-33617 203 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 203 20 blanco blanco PROPN bracis-33617 203 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 203 22 m.e m.e PROPN bracis-33617 203 23 . . PROPN bracis-33617 203 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 203 25 bosch bosch PROPN bracis-33617 203 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 203 27 n. n. NOUN bracis-33617 203 28 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 203 29 modeling model VERB bracis-33617 203 30 negative negative ADJ bracis-33617 203 31 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 203 32 for for ADP bracis-33617 203 33 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 203 34 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 203 35 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 204 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 204 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 204 3 proceedings proceeding NOUN bracis-33617 204 4 of of ADP bracis-33617 204 5 the the DET bracis-33617 204 6 ieee ieee PROPN bracis-33617 204 7 / / SYM bracis-33617 204 8 acm acm PROPN bracis-33617 204 9 39th 39th ADJ bracis-33617 204 10 international international ADJ bracis-33617 204 11 conference conference NOUN bracis-33617 204 12 on on ADP bracis-33617 204 13 software software NOUN bracis-33617 204 14 engineering engineering NOUN bracis-33617 204 15 education education NOUN bracis-33617 204 16 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 204 17 training training NOUN bracis-33617 204 18 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 204 19 csee csee NOUN bracis-33617 204 20 & & CCONJ bracis-33617 204 21 t t PROPN bracis-33617 204 22 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 204 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 204 24 pp pp ADP bracis-33617 204 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 205 1 1–5 1–5 NUM bracis-33617 205 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 205 3 2017 2017 NUM bracis-33617 205 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 205 5 google google PROPN bracis-33617 205 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 205 7     SPACE bracis-33617 205 8 tek tek NOUN bracis-33617 205 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 205 10 o.e o.e PROPN bracis-33617 205 11 . . PROPN bracis-33617 205 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 205 13 ertekin ertekin X bracis-33617 205 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 205 15 ş ş X bracis-33617 205 16 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 205 17 implicit implicit ADJ bracis-33617 205 18 theories theory NOUN bracis-33617 205 19 of of ADP bracis-33617 205 20 intelligence intelligence NOUN bracis-33617 205 21 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 205 22 attitudes attitude NOUN bracis-33617 205 23 toward toward ADP bracis-33617 205 24 computer computer NOUN bracis-33617 205 25 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 205 26 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 205 27 a a DET bracis-33617 205 28 study study NOUN bracis-33617 205 29 with with ADP bracis-33617 205 30 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ bracis-33617 205 31 students student NOUN bracis-33617 205 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 206 1 educ educ PROPN bracis-33617 206 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 207 1 inf inf PROPN bracis-33617 207 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 207 3 technol technol PROPN bracis-33617 207 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 207 5 23(6 23(6 NUM bracis-33617 207 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 207 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 207 8 2685–2703 2685–2703 NUM bracis-33617 207 9 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 207 10 2018 2018 NUM bracis-33617 207 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 207 12 math math NOUN bracis-33617 207 13     SPACE bracis-33617 207 14 google google PROPN bracis-33617 207 15 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 207 16     SPACE bracis-33617 207 17 sutter sutter NOUN bracis-33617 207 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 207 19 t.r t.r PROPN bracis-33617 207 20 . . PROPN bracis-33617 207 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 207 22 beier beier X bracis-33617 207 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 207 24 m.e m.e PROPN bracis-33617 207 25 . . PROPN bracis-33617 207 26 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 208 1 students student NOUN bracis-33617 208 2 ’ ' PUNCT bracis-33617 208 3 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 208 4 during during ADP bracis-33617 208 5 classroom classroom NOUN bracis-33617 208 6 learning learning NOUN bracis-33617 208 7 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 208 8 a a DET bracis-33617 208 9 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ bracis-33617 208 10 examination examination NOUN bracis-33617 208 11 of of ADP bracis-33617 208 12 multiple multiple ADJ bracis-33617 208 13 academic academic ADJ bracis-33617 208 14 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 208 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 209 1 learn learn VERB bracis-33617 209 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 210 1 individ individ PROPN bracis-33617 210 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 211 1 differ differ VERB bracis-33617 211 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 212 1 68 68 NUM bracis-33617 212 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 212 3 108–120 108–120 NUM bracis-33617 212 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 212 5 2018 2018 NUM bracis-33617 212 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 212 7 math math NOUN bracis-33617 212 8     SPACE bracis-33617 212 9 google google PROPN bracis-33617 212 10 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 212 11     SPACE bracis-33617 212 12 sheard sheard PROPN bracis-33617 212 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 212 14 j. j. PROPN bracis-33617 212 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 212 16 simon simon PROPN bracis-33617 212 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 212 18 b. b. PROPN bracis-33617 212 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 212 20 carbone carbone PROPN bracis-33617 212 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 212 22 a. a. NOUN bracis-33617 212 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 212 24 butler butler NOUN bracis-33617 212 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 212 26 m. m. NOUN bracis-33617 212 27 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 212 28 a a DET bracis-33617 212 29 quantitative quantitative ADJ bracis-33617 212 30 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33617 212 31 of of ADP bracis-33617 212 32 the the DET bracis-33617 212 33 effect effect NOUN bracis-33617 212 34 of of ADP bracis-33617 212 35 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 212 36 to to PART bracis-33617 212 37 program program VERB bracis-33617 212 38 on on ADP bracis-33617 212 39 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 212 40 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 212 41 solving solve VERB bracis-33617 212 42 abilities ability NOUN bracis-33617 212 43 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 213 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 213 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 213 3 proceedings proceeding NOUN bracis-33617 213 4 of of ADP bracis-33617 213 5 the the DET bracis-33617 213 6 14th 14th ADJ bracis-33617 213 7 annual annual ADJ bracis-33617 213 8 sigcse sigcse NOUN bracis-33617 213 9 conference conference NOUN bracis-33617 213 10 on on ADP bracis-33617 213 11 innovation innovation NOUN bracis-33617 213 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 213 13 technology technology NOUN bracis-33617 213 14 in in ADP bracis-33617 213 15 computer computer NOUN bracis-33617 213 16 science science NOUN bracis-33617 213 17 education education NOUN bracis-33617 213 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 213 19 pp pp ADJ bracis-33617 213 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 214 1 160–164 160–164 NUM bracis-33617 214 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 214 3 2009 2009 NUM bracis-33617 214 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 214 5 google google PROPN bracis-33617 214 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 214 7     SPACE bracis-33617 214 8 richey richey PROPN bracis-33617 214 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 214 10 j.e j.e PROPN bracis-33617 214 11 . . PROPN bracis-33617 214 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 214 13 garas garas PROPN bracis-33617 214 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 214 15 n. n. NOUN bracis-33617 214 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 214 17 brown brown PROPN bracis-33617 214 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 214 19 n.c n.c PROPN bracis-33617 214 20 . . PROPN bracis-33617 214 21 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 214 22 more more ADJ bracis-33617 214 23 than than ADP bracis-33617 214 24 a a DET bracis-33617 214 25 feeling feeling NOUN bracis-33617 214 26 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 214 27 investigating investigate VERB bracis-33617 214 28 the the DET bracis-33617 214 29 feasibility feasibility NOUN bracis-33617 214 30 of of ADP bracis-33617 214 31 using use VERB bracis-33617 214 32 an an DET bracis-33617 214 33 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 214 34 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 214 35 companion companion NOUN bracis-33617 214 36 to to PART bracis-33617 214 37 support support VERB bracis-33617 214 38 project project NOUN bracis-33617 214 39 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 214 40 based base VERB bracis-33617 214 41 learning learning NOUN bracis-33617 214 42 in in ADP bracis-33617 214 43 computer computer NOUN bracis-33617 214 44 science science NOUN bracis-33617 214 45 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 215 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 215 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 215 3 proceedings proceeding NOUN bracis-33617 215 4 of of ADP bracis-33617 215 5 the the DET bracis-33617 215 6 24th 24th PROPN bracis-33617 215 7 acm acm PROPN bracis-33617 215 8 conference conference NOUN bracis-33617 215 9 on on ADP bracis-33617 215 10 innovation innovation NOUN bracis-33617 215 11 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 215 12 technology technology NOUN bracis-33617 215 13 in in ADP bracis-33617 215 14 computer computer NOUN bracis-33617 215 15 science science NOUN bracis-33617 215 16 education education NOUN bracis-33617 215 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 215 18 pp pp ADP bracis-33617 215 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 216 1 60–66 60–66 NUM bracis-33617 216 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 216 3 2019 2019 NUM bracis-33617 216 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 216 5 google google PROPN bracis-33617 216 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 216 7     SPACE bracis-33617 216 8 rebolledo rebolledo PROPN bracis-33617 216 9 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 216 10 mendez mendez PROPN bracis-33617 216 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 216 12 g. g. PROPN bracis-33617 216 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 216 14 bassi bassi PROPN bracis-33617 216 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 216 16 b. b. PROPN bracis-33617 216 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 216 18 o’rourke o’rourke PROPN bracis-33617 216 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 216 20 e. e. PROPN bracis-33617 216 21 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 216 22 meta meta ADJ bracis-33617 216 23 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 216 24 affective affective NOUN bracis-33617 216 25 capacity capacity NOUN bracis-33617 216 26 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 216 27 a a DET bracis-33617 216 28 theoretical theoretical ADJ bracis-33617 216 29 framework framework NOUN bracis-33617 216 30 for for ADP bracis-33617 216 31 understanding understand VERB bracis-33617 216 32 students student NOUN bracis-33617 216 33 ’ ’ PART bracis-33617 216 34 self self NOUN bracis-33617 216 35 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 216 36 awareness awareness NOUN bracis-33617 216 37 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 216 38 self self NOUN bracis-33617 216 39 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 216 40 regulation regulation NOUN bracis-33617 216 41 in in ADP bracis-33617 216 42 virtual virtual ADJ bracis-33617 216 43 learning learning NOUN bracis-33617 216 44 environments environment NOUN bracis-33617 216 45 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 217 1 comput comput NOUN bracis-33617 217 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 218 1 educ educ PROPN bracis-33617 218 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 219 1 181 181 NUM bracis-33617 219 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 219 3 104401 104401 NUM bracis-33617 219 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 219 5 2022 2022 NUM bracis-33617 219 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 219 7 math math NOUN bracis-33617 219 8     SPACE bracis-33617 219 9 google google PROPN bracis-33617 219 10 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 219 11     SPACE bracis-33617 219 12 pekrun pekrun NOUN bracis-33617 219 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 219 14 r. r. PROPN bracis-33617 219 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 219 16 linnenbrink linnenbrink NOUN bracis-33617 219 17 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 219 18 garcia garcia PROPN bracis-33617 219 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 219 20 l. l. PROPN bracis-33617 219 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 219 22 turner turner PROPN bracis-33617 219 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 219 24 j.e j.e PROPN bracis-33617 219 25 . . PROPN bracis-33617 219 26 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 220 1 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 220 2 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 220 3 academic academic ADJ bracis-33617 220 4 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 220 5 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 220 6 introduction introduction NOUN bracis-33617 220 7 to to ADP bracis-33617 220 8 the the DET bracis-33617 220 9 special special ADJ bracis-33617 220 10 issue issue NOUN bracis-33617 220 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 221 1 learn learn VERB bracis-33617 221 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 222 1 instr instr PROPN bracis-33617 222 2 . . PROPN bracis-33617 222 3 46 46 NUM bracis-33617 222 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 222 5 1–3 1–3 NUM bracis-33617 222 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 222 7 2016 2016 NUM bracis-33617 222 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 222 9 google google PROPN bracis-33617 222 10 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 222 11     SPACE bracis-33617 222 12 pardos pardo NOUN bracis-33617 222 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 222 14 z.a z.a PROPN bracis-33617 222 15 . . PROPN bracis-33617 222 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 222 17 heffernan heffernan PROPN bracis-33617 222 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 222 19 n.t n.t PROPN bracis-33617 222 20 . . PROPN bracis-33617 222 21 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 222 22 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 222 23 states state NOUN bracis-33617 222 24 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 222 25 state state NOUN bracis-33617 222 26 tests test NOUN bracis-33617 222 27 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 222 28 investigating investigate VERB bracis-33617 222 29 how how SCONJ bracis-33617 222 30 affect affect VERB bracis-33617 222 31 throughout throughout ADP bracis-33617 222 32 the the DET bracis-33617 222 33 school school NOUN bracis-33617 222 34 year year NOUN bracis-33617 222 35 predicts predict NOUN bracis-33617 222 36 end end NOUN bracis-33617 222 37 of of ADP bracis-33617 222 38 year year NOUN bracis-33617 222 39 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 222 40 outcomes outcome NOUN bracis-33617 222 41 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 223 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-33617 223 2 learn learn PROPN bracis-33617 223 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 224 1 anal anal ADJ bracis-33617 224 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 224 3 1(1 1(1 NUM bracis-33617 224 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 224 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 224 6 107–128 107–128 NUM bracis-33617 224 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 224 8 2014 2014 NUM bracis-33617 224 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 224 10 article article NOUN bracis-33617 224 11     SPACE bracis-33617 224 12 google google PROPN bracis-33617 224 13 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 224 14     SPACE bracis-33617 224 15 ovans ovan NOUN bracis-33617 224 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 224 17 a. a. NOUN bracis-33617 224 18 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 224 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 225 1 how how SCONJ bracis-33617 225 2 to to PART bracis-33617 225 3 beat beat VERB bracis-33617 225 4 boredom boredom NOUN bracis-33617 225 5 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 226 1 harvard harvard PROPN bracis-33617 226 2 business business PROPN bracis-33617 226 3 review review PROPN bracis-33617 226 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 227 1 https://hbr.org/2013/04/how-to-beat-boredom https://hbr.org/2013/04/how-to-beat-boredom PROPN bracis-33617 227 2 namkung namkung PROPN bracis-33617 227 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 227 4 j.m j.m PROPN bracis-33617 227 5 . . PROPN bracis-33617 227 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 227 7 peng peng PROPN bracis-33617 227 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 227 9 p. p. PROPN bracis-33617 227 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 227 11 lin lin PROPN bracis-33617 227 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 227 13 x. x. NOUN bracis-33617 227 14 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 227 15 the the DET bracis-33617 227 16 relation relation NOUN bracis-33617 227 17 between between ADP bracis-33617 227 18 positive positive ADJ bracis-33617 227 19 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 227 20 negative negative ADJ bracis-33617 227 21 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 227 22 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 227 23 students student NOUN bracis-33617 227 24 ’ ' PUNCT bracis-33617 227 25 academic academic ADJ bracis-33617 227 26 self self NOUN bracis-33617 227 27 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 227 28 regulation regulation NOUN bracis-33617 227 29 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 227 30 a a DET bracis-33617 227 31 multi multi ADJ bracis-33617 227 32 - - ADJ bracis-33617 227 33 method method ADJ bracis-33617 227 34 approach approach NOUN bracis-33617 227 35 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 228 1 contemp contemp NOUN bracis-33617 228 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 229 1 educ educ PROPN bracis-33617 229 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 230 1 psychol psychol NOUN bracis-33617 230 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 231 1 58 58 NUM bracis-33617 231 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 231 3 158–172 158–172 NUM bracis-33617 231 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 231 5 2019 2019 NUM bracis-33617 231 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 231 7 google google PROPN bracis-33617 231 8 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 231 9     SPACE bracis-33617 231 10 munshi munshi PROPN bracis-33617 231 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 231 12 a. a. PROPN bracis-33617 231 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 231 14 hussain hussain PROPN bracis-33617 231 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 231 16 a. a. NOUN bracis-33617 231 17 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 231 18 modeling model VERB bracis-33617 231 19 student student NOUN bracis-33617 231 20 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 231 21 for for ADP bracis-33617 231 22 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 231 23 analytics analytic NOUN bracis-33617 231 24 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 231 25 the the DET bracis-33617 231 26 role role NOUN bracis-33617 231 27 of of ADP bracis-33617 231 28 fine fine ADV bracis-33617 231 29 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 231 30 grained grain VERB bracis-33617 231 31 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 231 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 232 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 232 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 232 3 european european ADJ bracis-33617 232 4 conference conference NOUN bracis-33617 232 5 on on ADP bracis-33617 232 6 technology technology NOUN bracis-33617 232 7 enhanced enhanced ADJ bracis-33617 232 8 learning learning NOUN bracis-33617 232 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 232 10 pp pp ADP bracis-33617 232 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 233 1 457–462 457–462 NUM bracis-33617 233 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 234 1 springer springer NOUN bracis-33617 234 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 234 3 cham cham PROPN bracis-33617 234 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 234 5 2018 2018 NUM bracis-33617 234 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 234 7 google google PROPN bracis-33617 234 8 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 234 9     SPACE bracis-33617 234 10 medeiros medeiros PROPN bracis-33617 234 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 234 12 m.g m.g PROPN bracis-33617 234 13 . . PROPN bracis-33617 234 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 234 15 nunes nunes PROPN bracis-33617 234 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 234 17 r. r. PROPN bracis-33617 234 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 234 19 prates prate NOUN bracis-33617 234 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 234 21 r.o r.o PROPN bracis-33617 234 22 . . PROPN bracis-33617 234 23 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 235 1 systematic systematic ADJ bracis-33617 235 2 mapping mapping NOUN bracis-33617 235 3 on on ADP bracis-33617 235 4 difficulties difficulty NOUN bracis-33617 235 5 faced face VERB bracis-33617 235 6 by by ADP bracis-33617 235 7 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 235 8 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 235 9 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 235 10 prevalent prevalent ADJ bracis-33617 235 11 models model NOUN bracis-33617 235 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 235 13 solutions solution NOUN bracis-33617 235 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 236 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 236 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 236 3 proceedings proceeding NOUN bracis-33617 236 4 of of ADP bracis-33617 236 5 the the DET bracis-33617 236 6 international international ADJ bracis-33617 236 7 conference conference NOUN bracis-33617 236 8 on on ADP bracis-33617 236 9 software software NOUN bracis-33617 236 10 engineering engineering NOUN bracis-33617 236 11 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 236 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN bracis-33617 236 13 engineering engineering NOUN bracis-33617 236 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 236 15 pp pp ADP bracis-33617 236 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 237 1 463–468 463–468 NUM bracis-33617 237 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 237 3 2018 2018 NUM bracis-33617 237 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 237 5 google google PROPN bracis-33617 237 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 237 7     SPACE bracis-33617 237 8 liu liu PROPN bracis-33617 237 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 237 10 y. y. PROPN bracis-33617 237 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 237 12 liu liu PROPN bracis-33617 237 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 237 14 y. y. PROPN bracis-33617 237 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 237 16 yao yao PROPN bracis-33617 237 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 237 18 y. y. PROPN bracis-33617 237 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 237 20 li li PROPN bracis-33617 237 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 237 22 h. h. PROPN bracis-33617 237 23 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 237 24 predicting predict VERB bracis-33617 237 25 students student NOUN bracis-33617 237 26 ’ ’ PART bracis-33617 237 27 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 237 28 in in ADP bracis-33617 237 29 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 237 30 based base VERB bracis-33617 237 31 on on ADP bracis-33617 237 32 multimodal multimodal NOUN bracis-33617 237 33 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 237 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 238 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 238 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 238 3 2018 2018 NUM bracis-33617 238 4 ieee ieee NOUN bracis-33617 238 5 / / SYM bracis-33617 238 6 wic wic NOUN bracis-33617 238 7 / / SYM bracis-33617 238 8 acm acm PROPN bracis-33617 238 9 international international ADJ bracis-33617 238 10 conference conference NOUN bracis-33617 238 11 on on ADP bracis-33617 238 12 web web NOUN bracis-33617 238 13 intelligence intelligence NOUN bracis-33617 238 14 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 238 15 wi wi PROPN bracis-33617 238 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 238 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 238 18 pp pp ADP bracis-33617 238 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 239 1 324–331 324–331 NUM bracis-33617 239 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 240 1 ieee ieee NOUN bracis-33617 240 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 240 3 2018 2018 NUM bracis-33617 240 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 240 5 google google PROPN bracis-33617 240 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 240 7     SPACE bracis-33617 240 8 berrar berrar NOUN bracis-33617 240 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 240 10 d. d. PROPN bracis-33617 240 11 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 240 12 cross cross NOUN bracis-33617 240 13 - - NOUN bracis-33617 240 14 validation validation NOUN bracis-33617 240 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 241 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 241 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 241 3 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN bracis-33617 241 4 of of ADP bracis-33617 241 5 bioinformatics bioinformatics NOUN bracis-33617 241 6 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 241 7 computational computational ADJ bracis-33617 241 8 biology biology NOUN bracis-33617 241 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 241 10 pp pp ADJ bracis-33617 241 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 242 1 542–545 542–545 NUM bracis-33617 242 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 243 1 elsevier elsevier NOUN bracis-33617 243 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 243 3 oxford oxford PROPN bracis-33617 243 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 243 5 2019 2019 NUM bracis-33617 243 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 243 7 google google NOUN bracis-33617 243 8 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 243 9     SPACE bracis-33617 243 10 kyrilov kyrilov NOUN bracis-33617 243 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 243 12 a. a. NOUN bracis-33617 243 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 243 14 prates prate NOUN bracis-33617 243 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 243 16 r. r. PROPN bracis-33617 243 17 o. o. PROPN bracis-33617 243 18 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 243 19 students student NOUN bracis-33617 243 20 ’ ’ PART bracis-33617 243 21 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 243 22 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 243 23 solving solve VERB bracis-33617 243 24 strategies strategy NOUN bracis-33617 243 25 in in ADP bracis-33617 243 26 introductory introductory ADJ bracis-33617 243 27 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 243 28 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 244 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 244 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 244 3 proceedings proceeding NOUN bracis-33617 244 4 of of ADP bracis-33617 244 5 the the DET bracis-33617 244 6 17th 17th ADJ bracis-33617 244 7 international international ADJ bracis-33617 244 8 conference conference NOUN bracis-33617 244 9 on on ADP bracis-33617 244 10 computer computer NOUN bracis-33617 244 11 systems system NOUN bracis-33617 244 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 244 13 technologies technology NOUN bracis-33617 244 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 244 15 pp pp ADJ bracis-33617 244 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 245 1 95–102 95–102 NUM bracis-33617 245 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 245 3 2016 2016 NUM bracis-33617 245 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 245 5 google google PROPN bracis-33617 245 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 245 7     SPACE bracis-33617 245 8 kumar kumar PROPN bracis-33617 245 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 245 10 a. a. PROPN bracis-33617 245 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 245 12 pal pal NOUN bracis-33617 245 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 245 14 s. s. PROPN bracis-33617 245 15 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 245 16 the the DET bracis-33617 245 17 rise rise NOUN bracis-33617 245 18 of of ADP bracis-33617 245 19 the the DET bracis-33617 245 20 angry angry ADJ bracis-33617 245 21 programmer programmer NOUN bracis-33617 245 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 245 23 acm acm PROPN bracis-33617 245 24 sigsoft sigsoft PROPN bracis-33617 245 25 softw softw PROPN bracis-33617 245 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 246 1 eng eng PROPN bracis-33617 246 2 . . PROPN bracis-33617 246 3 notes note VERB bracis-33617 246 4 33(5 33(5 NOUN bracis-33617 246 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 246 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 246 7 1–4 1–4 PROPN bracis-33617 246 8 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 246 9 2008 2008 NUM bracis-33617 246 10 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 246 11 math math NOUN bracis-33617 246 12     SPACE bracis-33617 246 13 google google PROPN bracis-33617 246 14 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 246 15     SPACE bracis-33617 246 16 kinnunen kinnunen NOUN bracis-33617 246 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 246 18 p. p. PROPN bracis-33617 246 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 246 20 malmi malmi PROPN bracis-33617 246 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 246 22 l. l. PROPN bracis-33617 246 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 246 24 salakoski salakoski NOUN bracis-33617 246 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 246 26 t. t. PROPN bracis-33617 246 27 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 246 28 through through ADP bracis-33617 246 29 the the DET bracis-33617 246 30 eyes eye NOUN bracis-33617 246 31 of of ADP bracis-33617 246 32 a a DET bracis-33617 246 33 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 246 34 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 246 35 professional professional ADJ bracis-33617 246 36 vs. vs. ADP bracis-33617 246 37 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 246 38 software software NOUN bracis-33617 246 39 developers developer NOUN bracis-33617 246 40 ’ ’ PART bracis-33617 246 41 viewpoints viewpoint NOUN bracis-33617 246 42 on on ADP bracis-33617 246 43 program program NOUN bracis-33617 246 44 comprehension comprehension NOUN bracis-33617 246 45 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 247 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 247 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 247 3 proceedings proceeding NOUN bracis-33617 247 4 of of ADP bracis-33617 247 5 the the DET bracis-33617 247 6 4th 4th ADJ bracis-33617 247 7 international international ADJ bracis-33617 247 8 workshop workshop NOUN bracis-33617 247 9 on on ADP bracis-33617 247 10 computing compute VERB bracis-33617 247 11 education education NOUN bracis-33617 247 12 research research NOUN bracis-33617 247 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 247 14 pp pp ADV bracis-33617 247 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 248 1 59–70 59–70 NUM bracis-33617 248 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 248 3 2007 2007 NUM bracis-33617 248 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 248 5 google google PROPN bracis-33617 248 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 248 7     SPACE bracis-33617 248 8 khan khan PROPN bracis-33617 248 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 248 10 g.f g.f PROPN bracis-33617 248 11 . . PROPN bracis-33617 248 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 248 13 siddiqi siddiqi PROPN bracis-33617 248 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 248 15 i. i. NOUN bracis-33617 248 16 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 248 17 mood mood NOUN bracis-33617 248 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 248 19 memory memory NOUN bracis-33617 248 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 248 21 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 248 22 motivation motivation NOUN bracis-33617 248 23 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 248 24 an an DET bracis-33617 248 25 empirical empirical ADJ bracis-33617 248 26 test test NOUN bracis-33617 248 27 of of ADP bracis-33617 248 28 mood mood NOUN bracis-33617 248 29 enhancement enhancement NOUN bracis-33617 248 30 effect effect NOUN bracis-33617 248 31 on on ADP bracis-33617 248 32 memory memory NOUN bracis-33617 248 33 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 248 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 249 1 pak pak PROPN bracis-33617 249 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 250 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-33617 250 2 psychol psychol PROPN bracis-33617 250 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 251 1 res re NOUN bracis-33617 251 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 252 1 22(3–4 22(3–4 NUM bracis-33617 252 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 252 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 252 4 21–30 21–30 NUM bracis-33617 252 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 252 6 2007 2007 NUM bracis-33617 252 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 252 8 math math NOUN bracis-33617 252 9     SPACE bracis-33617 252 10 google google PROPN bracis-33617 252 11 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 252 12     SPACE bracis-33617 252 13 harley harley NOUN bracis-33617 252 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 252 15 j.m j.m PROPN bracis-33617 252 16 . . PROPN bracis-33617 252 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 252 18 bouchet bouchet PROPN bracis-33617 252 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 252 20 f. f. PROPN bracis-33617 252 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 252 22 hussain hussain PROPN bracis-33617 252 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 252 24 m.s m.s PROPN bracis-33617 252 25 . . PROPN bracis-33617 252 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 252 27 azevedo azevedo PROPN bracis-33617 252 28 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 252 29 r. r. PROPN bracis-33617 252 30 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 252 31 calvo calvo PROPN bracis-33617 252 32 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 252 33 r.a r.a PROPN bracis-33617 252 34 . . PROPN bracis-33617 252 35 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 252 36 a a DET bracis-33617 252 37 multi multi ADJ bracis-33617 252 38 - - ADJ bracis-33617 252 39 componential componential ADJ bracis-33617 252 40 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33617 252 41 of of ADP bracis-33617 252 42 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 252 43 during during ADP bracis-33617 252 44 complex complex ADJ bracis-33617 252 45 learning learning NOUN bracis-33617 252 46 with with ADP bracis-33617 252 47 an an DET bracis-33617 252 48 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-33617 252 49 multi multi ADJ bracis-33617 252 50 - - ADJ bracis-33617 252 51 agent agent ADJ bracis-33617 252 52 system system NOUN bracis-33617 252 53 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 253 1 comput comput NOUN bracis-33617 253 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 254 1 hum hum ADJ bracis-33617 254 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 255 1 behav behav PROPN bracis-33617 255 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 256 1 29(1 29(1 NUM bracis-33617 256 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 256 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 256 4 293–302 293–302 NUM bracis-33617 256 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 256 6 2013 2013 NUM bracis-33617 256 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 256 8 google google PROPN bracis-33617 256 9 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 256 10     SPACE bracis-33617 256 11 grover grover NOUN bracis-33617 256 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 256 13 s. s. PROPN bracis-33617 256 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 256 15 basu basu PROPN bracis-33617 256 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 256 17 s. s. PROPN bracis-33617 256 18 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 256 19 measuring measure VERB bracis-33617 256 20 problem problem NOUN bracis-33617 256 21 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 256 22 solving solve VERB bracis-33617 256 23 skills skill NOUN bracis-33617 256 24 in in ADP bracis-33617 256 25 introductory introductory ADJ bracis-33617 256 26 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 256 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 257 1 acm acm PROPN bracis-33617 257 2 trans trans PROPN bracis-33617 257 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 258 1 comput comput PROPN bracis-33617 258 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 259 1 educ educ PROPN bracis-33617 259 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 260 1 17(2 17(2 NUM bracis-33617 260 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 260 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 260 4 1–26 1–26 PROPN bracis-33617 260 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 260 6 2017 2017 NUM bracis-33617 260 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 260 8 math math NOUN bracis-33617 260 9     SPACE bracis-33617 260 10 google google PROPN bracis-33617 260 11 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 260 12     SPACE bracis-33617 260 13 ebrahimi ebrahimi PROPN bracis-33617 260 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 260 15 a. a. PROPN bracis-33617 260 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 260 17 sheard sheard PROPN bracis-33617 260 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 260 19 j. j. PROPN bracis-33617 260 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 260 21 smith smith PROPN bracis-33617 260 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 260 23 e. e. PROPN bracis-33617 260 24 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 260 25 a a DET bracis-33617 260 26 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 260 27 programmer programmer NOUN bracis-33617 260 28 ’s ’s PART bracis-33617 260 29 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 260 30 experience experience NOUN bracis-33617 260 31 in in ADP bracis-33617 260 32 the the DET bracis-33617 260 33 procedural procedural ADJ bracis-33617 260 34 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 260 35 object object NOUN bracis-33617 260 36 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 260 37 oriented orient VERB bracis-33617 260 38 paradigms paradigm NOUN bracis-33617 260 39 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 261 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 261 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 261 3 proceedings proceeding NOUN bracis-33617 261 4 of of ADP bracis-33617 261 5 the the DET bracis-33617 261 6 25th 25th ADJ bracis-33617 261 7 sigcse sigcse PROPN bracis-33617 261 8 technical technical ADJ bracis-33617 261 9 symposium symposium NOUN bracis-33617 261 10 on on ADP bracis-33617 261 11 computer computer NOUN bracis-33617 261 12 science science NOUN bracis-33617 261 13 education education NOUN bracis-33617 261 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 261 15 pp pp ADV bracis-33617 261 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 262 1 24–28 24–28 NUM bracis-33617 262 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 262 3 1994 1994 NUM bracis-33617 262 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 262 5 google google PROPN bracis-33617 262 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 262 7     SPACE bracis-33617 262 8 du du X bracis-33617 262 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 262 10 b.l b.l PROPN bracis-33617 262 11 . . PROPN bracis-33617 262 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 262 13 wagner wagner PROPN bracis-33617 262 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 262 15 e.e e.e PROPN bracis-33617 262 16 . . PROPN bracis-33617 262 17 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 263 1 some some DET bracis-33617 263 2 thoughts thought NOUN bracis-33617 263 3 on on ADP bracis-33617 263 4 teaching teach VERB bracis-33617 263 5 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 263 6 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 263 7 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 263 8 acm acm PROPN bracis-33617 263 9 sigcse sigcse PROPN bracis-33617 263 10 bull bull NOUN bracis-33617 263 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 264 1 18(2 18(2 NUM bracis-33617 264 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 264 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 264 4 53–56 53–56 NUM bracis-33617 264 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 264 6 1986 1986 NUM bracis-33617 264 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 264 8 math math NOUN bracis-33617 264 9     SPACE bracis-33617 264 10 google google PROPN bracis-33617 264 11 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 264 12     SPACE bracis-33617 264 13 defalco defalco NOUN bracis-33617 264 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 264 15 j.a j.a PROPN bracis-33617 264 16 . . PROPN bracis-33617 264 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 264 18 et et PROPN bracis-33617 264 19 al al PROPN bracis-33617 264 20 . . PROPN bracis-33617 264 21 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 264 22 detecting detect VERB bracis-33617 264 23 frustration frustration NOUN bracis-33617 264 24 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 264 25 mitigating mitigate VERB bracis-33617 264 26 its its PRON bracis-33617 264 27 effects effect NOUN bracis-33617 264 28 on on ADP bracis-33617 264 29 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 264 30 in in ADP bracis-33617 264 31 serious serious ADJ bracis-33617 264 32 games game NOUN bracis-33617 264 33 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 265 1 user user NOUN bracis-33617 265 2 model model PROPN bracis-33617 265 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 266 1 user user NOUN bracis-33617 266 2 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 266 3 adap adap PROPN bracis-33617 266 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 267 1 inter inter PROPN bracis-33617 267 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 268 1 28(1 28(1 NOUN bracis-33617 268 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 268 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 268 4 65–110 65–110 PROPN bracis-33617 268 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 268 6 2018 2018 NUM bracis-33617 268 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 268 8 math math NOUN bracis-33617 268 9     SPACE bracis-33617 268 10 google google PROPN bracis-33617 268 11 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 268 12     SPACE bracis-33617 268 13 coto coto PROPN bracis-33617 268 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 268 15 m. m. PROPN bracis-33617 268 16 s. s. PROPN bracis-33617 268 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 268 18 hernandez hernandez PROPN bracis-33617 268 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 268 20 a. a. PROPN bracis-33617 268 21 v. v. PROPN bracis-33617 268 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 268 23 pardo pardo PROPN bracis-33617 268 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 268 25 a. a. NOUN bracis-33617 268 26 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 268 27 measuring measure VERB bracis-33617 268 28 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 268 29 students student NOUN bracis-33617 268 30 ’ ’ PART bracis-33617 268 31 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 268 32 using use VERB bracis-33617 268 33 eeg eeg NOUN bracis-33617 268 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 269 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 269 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 269 3 companion companion NOUN bracis-33617 269 4 proceedings proceeding NOUN bracis-33617 269 5 of of ADP bracis-33617 269 6 the the DET bracis-33617 269 7 2022 2022 NUM bracis-33617 269 8 acm acm NOUN bracis-33617 269 9 conference conference NOUN bracis-33617 269 10 on on ADP bracis-33617 269 11 innovation innovation NOUN bracis-33617 269 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 269 13 technology technology NOUN bracis-33617 269 14 in in ADP bracis-33617 269 15 computer computer NOUN bracis-33617 269 16 science science NOUN bracis-33617 269 17 education education NOUN bracis-33617 269 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 269 19 pp pp ADV bracis-33617 269 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 270 1 62–68 62–68 NUM bracis-33617 270 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 270 3 2022 2022 NUM bracis-33617 270 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 270 5 google google PROPN bracis-33617 270 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 270 7     SPACE bracis-33617 270 8 chetty chetty ADJ bracis-33617 270 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 270 10 y. y. PROPN bracis-33617 270 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 270 12 van van PROPN bracis-33617 270 13 der der NOUN bracis-33617 270 14 westhuizen westhuizen NOUN bracis-33617 270 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 270 16 d. d. PROPN bracis-33617 270 17 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 270 18 hate hate VERB bracis-33617 270 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 270 20 frustration frustration NOUN bracis-33617 270 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 270 22 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 270 23 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 270 24 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 270 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 271 1 s. s. PROPN bracis-33617 271 2 afr afr PROPN bracis-33617 271 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 272 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-33617 272 2 high high PROPN bracis-33617 272 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 273 1 educ educ PROPN bracis-33617 273 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 274 1 27(3 27(3 NUM bracis-33617 274 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 274 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 274 4 740–758 740–758 NUM bracis-33617 274 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 274 6 2013 2013 NUM bracis-33617 274 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 274 8 math math NOUN bracis-33617 274 9     SPACE bracis-33617 274 10 google google PROPN bracis-33617 274 11 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 274 12     SPACE bracis-33617 274 13 bosch bosch PROPN bracis-33617 274 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 274 15 n. n. NOUN bracis-33617 274 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 274 17 d’mello d’mello PROPN bracis-33617 274 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 274 19 s.k s.k PROPN bracis-33617 274 20 . . PROPN bracis-33617 274 21 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 274 22 detecting detect VERB bracis-33617 274 23 learning learning NOUN bracis-33617 274 24 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 274 25 centered center VERB bracis-33617 274 26 affective affective NOUN bracis-33617 274 27 states state NOUN bracis-33617 274 28 in in ADP bracis-33617 274 29 the the DET bracis-33617 274 30 wild wild NOUN bracis-33617 274 31 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 275 1 ieee ieee PROPN bracis-33617 275 2 trans trans PROPN bracis-33617 275 3 . . PROPN bracis-33617 275 4 affect affect VERB bracis-33617 275 5 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 276 1 comput comput NOUN bracis-33617 276 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 277 1 4(3 4(3 NUM bracis-33617 277 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 277 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 277 4 298–310 298–310 NUM bracis-33617 277 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 277 6 2013 2013 NUM bracis-33617 277 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 277 8 math math NOUN bracis-33617 277 9     SPACE bracis-33617 277 10 google google PROPN bracis-33617 277 11 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 277 12     SPACE bracis-33617 277 13 bennedsen bennedsen NOUN bracis-33617 277 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 277 15 j. j. PROPN bracis-33617 277 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 277 17 caspersen caspersen PROPN bracis-33617 277 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 277 19 m.e m.e PROPN bracis-33617 277 20 . . PROPN bracis-33617 277 21 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 278 1 the the DET bracis-33617 278 2 ultimate ultimate ADJ bracis-33617 278 3 barrier barrier NOUN bracis-33617 278 4 to to ADP bracis-33617 278 5 teaching teaching NOUN bracis-33617 278 6 programming programming NOUN bracis-33617 278 7 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 278 8 teachers teacher NOUN bracis-33617 278 9 who who PRON bracis-33617 278 10 do do AUX bracis-33617 278 11 not not PART bracis-33617 278 12 know know VERB bracis-33617 278 13 how how SCONJ bracis-33617 278 14 to to PART bracis-33617 278 15 program program VERB bracis-33617 278 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 279 1 acm acm PROPN bracis-33617 279 2 trans trans PROPN bracis-33617 279 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 280 1 comput comput PROPN bracis-33617 280 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 281 1 educ educ PROPN bracis-33617 281 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 282 1 19(1 19(1 NUM bracis-33617 282 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 283 1 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 283 2 1–28 1–28 PROPN bracis-33617 283 3 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 283 4 2019 2019 NUM bracis-33617 283 5 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 283 6 math math NOUN bracis-33617 283 7     SPACE bracis-33617 283 8 google google PROPN bracis-33617 283 9 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 283 10     SPACE bracis-33617 283 11 ashcraft ashcraft PROPN bracis-33617 283 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 283 13 m.h m.h PROPN bracis-33617 283 14 . . PROPN bracis-33617 283 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 283 16 kirk kirk PROPN bracis-33617 283 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 283 18 e.p e.p PROPN bracis-33617 283 19 . . PROPN bracis-33617 283 20 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 284 1 the the DET bracis-33617 284 2 relationships relationship NOUN bracis-33617 284 3 among among ADP bracis-33617 284 4 working working NOUN bracis-33617 284 5 memory memory NOUN bracis-33617 284 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 284 7 math math NOUN bracis-33617 284 8 anxiety anxiety NOUN bracis-33617 284 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 284 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 284 11 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 284 12 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 285 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-33617 285 2 exp exp PROPN bracis-33617 285 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 286 1 psychol psychol PROPN bracis-33617 286 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 287 1 gen gen PROPN bracis-33617 287 2 . . PROPN bracis-33617 287 3 130(2 130(2 NUM bracis-33617 287 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 287 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 287 6 224 224 NUM bracis-33617 287 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 287 8 2001 2001 NUM bracis-33617 287 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 287 10 article article NOUN bracis-33617 287 11     SPACE bracis-33617 287 12 math math NOUN bracis-33617 287 13     SPACE bracis-33617 287 14 google google PROPN bracis-33617 287 15 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 287 16     SPACE bracis-33617 287 17 ahmed ahmed PROPN bracis-33617 287 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 287 19 w. w. PROPN bracis-33617 287 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 287 21 van van PROPN bracis-33617 287 22 der der PROPN bracis-33617 287 23 werf werf NOUN bracis-33617 287 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 287 25 g. g. PROPN bracis-33617 287 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 287 27 kuyper kuyper PROPN bracis-33617 287 28 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 287 29 h. h. PROPN bracis-33617 287 30 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 287 31 minnaert minnaert PROPN bracis-33617 287 32 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 287 33 a. a. NOUN bracis-33617 287 34 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 287 35 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 287 36 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 287 37 self self NOUN bracis-33617 287 38 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 287 39 regulated regulate VERB bracis-33617 287 40 learning learning NOUN bracis-33617 287 41 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 287 42 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 287 43 achievement achievement NOUN bracis-33617 287 44 in in ADP bracis-33617 287 45 mathematics mathematic NOUN bracis-33617 287 46 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 287 47 a a DET bracis-33617 287 48 growth growth NOUN bracis-33617 287 49 curve curve NOUN bracis-33617 287 50 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33617 287 51 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 288 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-33617 288 2 educ educ PROPN bracis-33617 288 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 289 1 psychol psychol NOUN bracis-33617 289 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 290 1 105(1 105(1 NUM bracis-33617 290 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 290 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 290 4 150 150 NUM bracis-33617 290 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 290 6 2013 2013 NUM bracis-33617 290 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 290 8 article article NOUN bracis-33617 290 9     SPACE bracis-33617 290 10 math math NOUN bracis-33617 290 11     SPACE bracis-33617 290 12 google google PROPN bracis-33617 290 13 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 290 14     SPACE bracis-33617 290 15 craig craig PROPN bracis-33617 290 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 290 17 s.d s.d PROPN bracis-33617 290 18 . . PROPN bracis-33617 290 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 290 20 graesser graesser NOUN bracis-33617 290 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 290 22 a.c a.c PROPN bracis-33617 290 23 . . PROPN bracis-33617 290 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 290 25 sullins sullin NOUN bracis-33617 290 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 290 27 j. j. PROPN bracis-33617 290 28 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 290 29 gholson gholson PROPN bracis-33617 290 30 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 290 31 b. b. PROPN bracis-33617 290 32 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 290 33 affect affect VERB bracis-33617 290 34 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 290 35 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 290 36 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 290 37 an an DET bracis-33617 290 38 exploratory exploratory ADJ bracis-33617 290 39 look look NOUN bracis-33617 290 40 into into ADP bracis-33617 290 41 the the DET bracis-33617 290 42 role role NOUN bracis-33617 290 43 of of ADP bracis-33617 290 44 affect affect NOUN bracis-33617 290 45 in in ADP bracis-33617 290 46 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 290 47 with with ADP bracis-33617 290 48 autotutor autotutor NOUN bracis-33617 290 49 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 291 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-33617 291 2 educ educ PROPN bracis-33617 291 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 292 1 media medium NOUN bracis-33617 292 2 29(3 29(3 NUM bracis-33617 292 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 292 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 292 5 241–250 241–250 NUM bracis-33617 292 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 292 7 2004 2004 NUM bracis-33617 292 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 292 9 article article NOUN bracis-33617 292 10     SPACE bracis-33617 292 11 math math NOUN bracis-33617 292 12     SPACE bracis-33617 292 13 google google PROPN bracis-33617 292 14 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 292 15     SPACE bracis-33617 292 16 karumbaiah karumbaiah PROPN bracis-33617 292 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 292 18 s. s. PROPN bracis-33617 292 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 292 20 hafferjee hafferjee PROPN bracis-33617 292 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 292 22 a. a. NOUN bracis-33617 292 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 292 24 dillenbourg dillenbourg NOUN bracis-33617 292 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 292 26 p. p. NOUN bracis-33617 292 27 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 292 28 a a DET bracis-33617 292 29 case case NOUN bracis-33617 292 30 for for ADP bracis-33617 292 31 contextualized contextualized ADJ bracis-33617 292 32 affect affect VERB bracis-33617 292 33 sensing sense VERB bracis-33617 292 34 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 292 35 feedback feedback NOUN bracis-33617 292 36 in in ADP bracis-33617 292 37 computer computer NOUN bracis-33617 292 38 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 292 39 based base VERB bracis-33617 292 40 learning learning NOUN bracis-33617 292 41 environments environment NOUN bracis-33617 292 42 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 293 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 293 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 293 3 proceedings proceeding NOUN bracis-33617 293 4 of of ADP bracis-33617 293 5 the the DET bracis-33617 293 6 9th 9th ADJ bracis-33617 293 7 international international ADJ bracis-33617 293 8 conference conference NOUN bracis-33617 293 9 on on ADP bracis-33617 293 10 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 293 11 analytics analytic NOUN bracis-33617 293 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 293 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN bracis-33617 293 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 293 15 pp pp ADV bracis-33617 293 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 294 1 414–423 414–423 NUM bracis-33617 294 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 294 3 2019 2019 NUM bracis-33617 294 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 294 5 google google NOUN bracis-33617 294 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 294 7     SPACE bracis-33617 294 8 gobil gobil NOUN bracis-33617 294 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 294 10 a.r.m a.r.m PROPN bracis-33617 294 11 . . PROPN bracis-33617 294 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 294 13 shukor shukor PROPN bracis-33617 294 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 294 15 z. z. PROPN bracis-33617 294 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 294 17 mohtar mohtar NOUN bracis-33617 294 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 294 19 i.a i.a PROPN bracis-33617 294 20 . . PROPN bracis-33617 294 21 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 295 1 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 295 2 difficulties difficulty NOUN bracis-33617 295 3 in in ADP bracis-33617 295 4 selection selection NOUN bracis-33617 295 5 structure structure NOUN bracis-33617 295 6 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 296 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 296 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 296 3 2009 2009 NUM bracis-33617 296 4 international international ADJ bracis-33617 296 5 conference conference NOUN bracis-33617 296 6 on on ADP bracis-33617 296 7 electrical electrical ADJ bracis-33617 296 8 engineering engineering NOUN bracis-33617 296 9 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 296 10 informatics informatic NOUN bracis-33617 296 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 296 12 ieee ieee PROPN bracis-33617 296 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 296 14 pp pp X bracis-33617 296 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 297 1 351–356 351–356 NUM bracis-33617 297 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 297 3 2009 2009 NUM bracis-33617 297 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 297 5 google google PROPN bracis-33617 297 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 297 7     SPACE bracis-33617 297 8 herman herman NOUN bracis-33617 297 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 297 10 g.l g.l PROPN bracis-33617 297 11 . . PROPN bracis-33617 297 12 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 297 13 describing describe VERB bracis-33617 297 14 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 297 15 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 297 16 ’ ’ PART bracis-33617 297 17 mental mental ADJ bracis-33617 297 18 models model NOUN bracis-33617 297 19 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 297 20 an an DET bracis-33617 297 21 investigation investigation NOUN bracis-33617 297 22 of of ADP bracis-33617 297 23 descriptions description NOUN bracis-33617 297 24 of of ADP bracis-33617 297 25 variables variable NOUN bracis-33617 297 26 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 297 27 assignment assignment NOUN bracis-33617 297 28 statements statement NOUN bracis-33617 297 29 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 298 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-33617 298 2 educ educ PROPN bracis-33617 298 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 299 1 comput comput NOUN bracis-33617 299 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 300 1 res re NOUN bracis-33617 300 2 46(2 46(2 PROPN bracis-33617 300 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 300 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 300 5 229–250 229–250 NUM bracis-33617 300 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 300 7 2012 2012 NUM bracis-33617 300 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 300 9 math math NOUN bracis-33617 300 10     SPACE bracis-33617 300 11 google google PROPN bracis-33617 300 12 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 300 13     SPACE bracis-33617 300 14 pekrun pekrun NOUN bracis-33617 300 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 300 16 r. r. PROPN bracis-33617 300 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 300 18 linnenbrink linnenbrink NOUN bracis-33617 300 19 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 300 20 garcia garcia PROPN bracis-33617 300 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 300 22 l. l. PROPN bracis-33617 300 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 300 24 turner turner PROPN bracis-33617 300 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 300 26 j.e j.e PROPN bracis-33617 300 27 . . PROPN bracis-33617 300 28 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 301 1 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33617 301 2 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 301 3 academic academic ADJ bracis-33617 301 4 performance performance NOUN bracis-33617 301 5 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 301 6 introduction introduction NOUN bracis-33617 301 7 to to ADP bracis-33617 301 8 the the DET bracis-33617 301 9 special special ADJ bracis-33617 301 10 issue issue NOUN bracis-33617 301 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 302 1 learn learn VERB bracis-33617 302 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 303 1 instr instr PROPN bracis-33617 303 2 . . PROPN bracis-33617 303 3 46 46 NUM bracis-33617 303 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 303 5 1–3 1–3 NUM bracis-33617 303 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 303 7 2016 2016 NUM bracis-33617 303 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 303 9 google google PROPN bracis-33617 303 10 scholar scholar PROPN bracis-33617 303 11     SPACE bracis-33617 303 12 yang yang PROPN bracis-33617 303 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 303 14 y.t y.t PROPN bracis-33617 303 15 . . PROPN bracis-33617 303 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 303 17 newby newby PROPN bracis-33617 303 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 303 19 t.j t.j PROPN bracis-33617 303 20 . . PROPN bracis-33617 303 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 303 22 bill bill PROPN bracis-33617 303 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 303 24 r.l r.l PROPN bracis-33617 303 25 . . PROPN bracis-33617 303 26 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 303 27 using use VERB bracis-33617 303 28 socratic socratic ADJ bracis-33617 303 29 questioning questioning NOUN bracis-33617 303 30 to to PART bracis-33617 303 31 promote promote VERB bracis-33617 303 32 critical critical ADJ bracis-33617 303 33 thinking thinking NOUN bracis-33617 303 34 skills skill NOUN bracis-33617 303 35 through through ADP bracis-33617 303 36 asynchronous asynchronous ADJ bracis-33617 303 37 discussion discussion NOUN bracis-33617 303 38 forums forum NOUN bracis-33617 303 39 in in ADP bracis-33617 303 40 distance distance NOUN bracis-33617 303 41 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 303 42 environments environment NOUN bracis-33617 303 43 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 304 1 am be AUX bracis-33617 304 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 305 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-33617 305 2 dist dist PROPN bracis-33617 305 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 306 1 educ educ PROPN bracis-33617 306 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 307 1 30(1 30(1 NUM bracis-33617 307 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 307 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 307 4 5–21 5–21 PROPN bracis-33617 307 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 307 6 2016 2016 NUM bracis-33617 307 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 307 8 google google PROPN bracis-33617 307 9 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 307 10     SPACE bracis-33617 307 11 barrett barrett PROPN bracis-33617 307 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 307 13 l.f l.f PROPN bracis-33617 307 14 . . PROPN bracis-33617 307 15 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 307 16 variety variety NOUN bracis-33617 307 17 is be AUX bracis-33617 307 18 the the DET bracis-33617 307 19 spice spice NOUN bracis-33617 307 20 of of ADP bracis-33617 307 21 life life NOUN bracis-33617 307 22 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 307 23 a a DET bracis-33617 307 24 psychological psychological ADJ bracis-33617 307 25 construction construction NOUN bracis-33617 307 26 approach approach NOUN bracis-33617 307 27 to to ADP bracis-33617 307 28 understanding understand VERB bracis-33617 307 29 variability variability NOUN bracis-33617 307 30 in in ADP bracis-33617 307 31 emotion emotion NOUN bracis-33617 307 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 308 1 cogn cogn PROPN bracis-33617 308 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 309 1 emot emot PROPN bracis-33617 309 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 310 1 23(7 23(7 NUM bracis-33617 310 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 310 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 310 4 1284–1306 1284–1306 NUM bracis-33617 310 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 310 6 2009 2009 NUM bracis-33617 310 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 310 8 article article NOUN bracis-33617 310 9     SPACE bracis-33617 310 10 math math NOUN bracis-33617 310 11     SPACE bracis-33617 310 12 google google PROPN bracis-33617 310 13 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 310 14     SPACE bracis-33617 310 15 shneiderman shneiderman NOUN bracis-33617 310 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 310 17 b. b. PROPN bracis-33617 310 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 310 19 mayer mayer PROPN bracis-33617 310 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 310 21 r. r. PROPN bracis-33617 310 22 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 310 23 syntactic syntactic ADJ bracis-33617 310 24 / / SYM bracis-33617 310 25 semantic semantic ADJ bracis-33617 310 26 interactions interaction NOUN bracis-33617 310 27 in in ADP bracis-33617 310 28 programmer programmer NOUN bracis-33617 310 29 behavior behavior NOUN bracis-33617 310 30 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 310 31 a a DET bracis-33617 310 32 model model NOUN bracis-33617 310 33 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 310 34 experimental experimental ADJ bracis-33617 310 35 results result NOUN bracis-33617 310 36 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 311 1 int int NOUN bracis-33617 311 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 312 1 j. j. PROPN bracis-33617 312 2 comput comput PROPN bracis-33617 312 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 313 1 info info PROPN bracis-33617 313 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 314 1 sci sci PROPN bracis-33617 314 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 315 1 8(1979 8(1979 NUM bracis-33617 315 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 315 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 315 4 219 219 NUM bracis-33617 315 5 - - SYM bracis-33617 315 6 238 238 NUM bracis-33617 315 7 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 316 1 liu2013sequences liu2013sequence NOUN bracis-33617 316 2 google google PROPN bracis-33617 316 3 scholar scholar PROPN bracis-33617 316 4     SPACE bracis-33617 316 5 liu liu PROPN bracis-33617 316 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 316 7 z. z. PROPN bracis-33617 316 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 316 9 et et PROPN bracis-33617 316 10 al al PROPN bracis-33617 316 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 316 12 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 316 13 sequences sequence NOUN bracis-33617 316 14 of of ADP bracis-33617 316 15 frustration frustration NOUN bracis-33617 316 16 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 316 17 confusion confusion NOUN bracis-33617 316 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 316 19 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 316 20 learning learning NOUN bracis-33617 316 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 317 1 educational educational ADJ bracis-33617 317 2 data datum NOUN bracis-33617 317 3 mining mining NOUN bracis-33617 317 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 317 5 2013 2013 NUM bracis-33617 317 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 317 7 google google PROPN bracis-33617 317 8 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 317 9     SPACE bracis-33617 317 10 eckerdal eckerdal NOUN bracis-33617 317 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 317 12 a. a. PROPN bracis-33617 317 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 317 14 et et PROPN bracis-33617 317 15 al al PROPN bracis-33617 317 16 . . PROPN bracis-33617 317 17 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 318 1 putting put VERB bracis-33617 318 2 threshold threshold NOUN bracis-33617 318 3 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33617 318 4 into into ADP bracis-33617 318 5 context context NOUN bracis-33617 318 6 in in ADP bracis-33617 318 7 computer computer NOUN bracis-33617 318 8 science science NOUN bracis-33617 318 9 education education NOUN bracis-33617 318 10 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 319 1 acm acm PROPN bracis-33617 319 2 sigcse sigcse PROPN bracis-33617 319 3 bull bull NOUN bracis-33617 319 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 320 1 38(3 38(3 NUM bracis-33617 320 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 320 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 321 1 103–107 103–107 NUM bracis-33617 321 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 321 3 2006 2006 NUM bracis-33617 321 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 321 5 article article NOUN bracis-33617 321 6     SPACE bracis-33617 321 7 google google PROPN bracis-33617 321 8 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 321 9     SPACE bracis-33617 321 10 burleson burleson PROPN bracis-33617 321 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 321 12 w. w. PROPN bracis-33617 321 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 321 14 picard picard PROPN bracis-33617 321 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 321 16 r.w r.w PROPN bracis-33617 321 17 . . PROPN bracis-33617 321 18 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 321 19 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 321 20 agents agent NOUN bracis-33617 321 21 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 321 22 sustaining sustain VERB bracis-33617 321 23 motivation motivation NOUN bracis-33617 321 24 to to PART bracis-33617 321 25 learn learn VERB bracis-33617 321 26 through through ADP bracis-33617 321 27 failure failure NOUN bracis-33617 321 28 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 321 29 a a DET bracis-33617 321 30 state state NOUN bracis-33617 321 31 of of ADP bracis-33617 321 32 stuck stuck ADJ bracis-33617 321 33 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 322 1 in in SCONJ bracis-33617 322 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 322 3 workshop workshop NOUN bracis-33617 322 4 on on ADP bracis-33617 322 5 social social ADJ bracis-33617 322 6 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 322 7 emotional emotional ADJ bracis-33617 322 8 intelligence intelligence NOUN bracis-33617 322 9 in in ADP bracis-33617 322 10 learning learn VERB bracis-33617 322 11 environments environment NOUN bracis-33617 322 12 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 322 13 2004 2004 NUM bracis-33617 322 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 322 15 google google PROPN bracis-33617 322 16 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 322 17     SPACE bracis-33617 322 18 download download NOUN bracis-33617 322 19 references reference NOUN bracis-33617 322 20 author author NOUN bracis-33617 322 21 information information NOUN bracis-33617 322 22 authors author NOUN bracis-33617 322 23 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 322 24 affiliations affiliation NOUN bracis-33617 322 25 computer computer NOUN bracis-33617 322 26 center center NOUN bracis-33617 322 27 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 322 28 cin cin PROPN bracis-33617 322 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 322 30 federal federal ADJ bracis-33617 322 31 university university PROPN bracis-33617 322 32 of of ADP bracis-33617 322 33 pernambuco pernambuco PROPN bracis-33617 322 34 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 322 35 recife recife PROPN bracis-33617 322 36 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 322 37 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-33617 322 38 patricia patricia PROPN bracis-33617 322 39 cabral cabral PROPN bracis-33617 322 40 de de PROPN bracis-33617 322 41 azevedo azevedo PROPN bracis-33617 322 42 restelli restelli PROPN bracis-33617 322 43 tedesco tedesco PROPN bracis-33617 322 44 institute institute PROPN bracis-33617 322 45 of of ADP bracis-33617 322 46 computing computing PROPN bracis-33617 322 47 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 322 48 ic ic PROPN bracis-33617 322 49 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 322 50 federal federal ADJ bracis-33617 322 51 university university NOUN bracis-33617 322 52 of of ADP bracis-33617 322 53 alagoas alagoas ADJ bracis-33617 322 54 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 322 55 maceió maceió PROPN bracis-33617 322 56 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 322 57 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-33617 322 58 bruno bruno PROPN bracis-33617 322 59 almeida almeida PROPN bracis-33617 322 60 pimentel pimentel PROPN bracis-33617 322 61     SPACE bracis-33617 322 62 & & CCONJ bracis-33617 322 63     SPACE bracis-33617 322 64 evandro evandro NOUN bracis-33617 322 65 de de PROPN bracis-33617 322 66 barros barros PROPN bracis-33617 322 67 costa costa PROPN bracis-33617 322 68 federal federal PROPN bracis-33617 322 69 institute institute PROPN bracis-33617 322 70 of of ADP bracis-33617 322 71 alagoas alagoas PROPN bracis-33617 322 72 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 322 73 maceió maceió PROPN bracis-33617 322 74 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 322 75 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-33617 322 76 hemilis hemilis PROPN bracis-33617 322 77 joyse joyse PROPN bracis-33617 322 78 barbosa barbosa PROPN bracis-33617 322 79 rocha rocha PROPN bracis-33617 322 80 authors authors PROPN bracis-33617 322 81 hemilis hemilis PROPN bracis-33617 322 82 joyse joyse PROPN bracis-33617 322 83 barbosa barbosa PROPN bracis-33617 322 84 rochaview rochaview PROPN bracis-33617 322 85 author author NOUN bracis-33617 322 86 publications publication NOUN bracis-33617 322 87 search search NOUN bracis-33617 322 88 author author NOUN bracis-33617 322 89 on on ADP bracis-33617 322 90 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 322 91 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-33617 322 92     SPACE bracis-33617 322 93 google google PROPN bracis-33617 322 94 scholar scholar PROPN bracis-33617 322 95 bruno bruno PROPN bracis-33617 322 96 almeida almeida PROPN bracis-33617 322 97 pimentelview pimentelview VERB bracis-33617 322 98 author author NOUN bracis-33617 322 99 publications publication NOUN bracis-33617 322 100 search search NOUN bracis-33617 322 101 author author NOUN bracis-33617 322 102 on on ADP bracis-33617 322 103 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 322 104 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-33617 322 105     SPACE bracis-33617 322 106 google google PROPN bracis-33617 322 107 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 322 108 evandro evandro NOUN bracis-33617 322 109 de de PROPN bracis-33617 322 110 barros barros PROPN bracis-33617 322 111 costaview costaview NOUN bracis-33617 322 112 author author NOUN bracis-33617 322 113 publications publication NOUN bracis-33617 322 114 search search NOUN bracis-33617 322 115 author author NOUN bracis-33617 322 116 on on ADP bracis-33617 322 117 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 322 118 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-33617 322 119     SPACE bracis-33617 322 120 google google PROPN bracis-33617 322 121 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 322 122 patricia patricia PROPN bracis-33617 322 123 cabral cabral PROPN bracis-33617 322 124 de de PROPN bracis-33617 322 125 azevedo azevedo PROPN bracis-33617 322 126 restelli restelli PROPN bracis-33617 322 127 tedescoview tedescoview VERB bracis-33617 322 128 author author NOUN bracis-33617 322 129 publications publication NOUN bracis-33617 322 130 search search NOUN bracis-33617 322 131 author author NOUN bracis-33617 322 132 on on ADP bracis-33617 322 133 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 322 134 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-33617 322 135     SPACE bracis-33617 322 136 google google PROPN bracis-33617 322 137 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33617 322 138 corresponding correspond VERB bracis-33617 322 139 author author NOUN bracis-33617 322 140 correspondence correspondence NOUN bracis-33617 322 141 to to ADP bracis-33617 322 142 hemilis hemilis PROPN bracis-33617 322 143 joyse joyse PROPN bracis-33617 322 144 barbosa barbosa PROPN bracis-33617 322 145 rocha rocha PROPN bracis-33617 322 146 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 323 1 editor editor NOUN bracis-33617 323 2 information information NOUN bracis-33617 323 3 editors editor NOUN bracis-33617 323 4 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 323 5 affiliations affiliation NOUN bracis-33617 323 6 universidade universidade VERB bracis-33617 323 7 federal federal PROPN bracis-33617 323 8 fluminense fluminense PROPN bracis-33617 323 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 323 10 niterói niterói PROPN bracis-33617 323 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 323 12 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-33617 323 13 aline aline PROPN bracis-33617 323 14 paes paes PROPN bracis-33617 323 15 instituto instituto PROPN bracis-33617 323 16 tecnológico tecnológico PROPN bracis-33617 323 17 de de PROPN bracis-33617 323 18 aeronáutica aeronáutica PROPN bracis-33617 323 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 323 20 são são PROPN bracis-33617 323 21 josé josé PROPN bracis-33617 323 22 dos dos PROPN bracis-33617 323 23 campos campos PROPN bracis-33617 323 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 323 25 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-33617 323 26 filipe filipe PROPN bracis-33617 323 27 a. a. PROPN bracis-33617 323 28 n. n. PROPN bracis-33617 323 29 verri verri PROPN bracis-33617 323 30 rights right NOUN bracis-33617 323 31 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 323 32 permissions permission NOUN bracis-33617 323 33 reprints reprint NOUN bracis-33617 323 34 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 323 35 permissions permission VERB bracis-33617 323 36 copyright copyright NOUN bracis-33617 323 37 information information NOUN bracis-33617 323 38 © © ADP bracis-33617 323 39 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33617 323 40 the the DET bracis-33617 323 41 author(s author(s NOUN bracis-33617 323 42 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 323 43 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 323 44 under under ADP bracis-33617 323 45 exclusive exclusive ADJ bracis-33617 323 46 license license NOUN bracis-33617 323 47 to to ADP bracis-33617 323 48 springer springer NOUN bracis-33617 323 49 nature nature PROPN bracis-33617 323 50 switzerland switzerland PROPN bracis-33617 323 51 ag ag PROPN bracis-33617 323 52 about about ADP bracis-33617 323 53 this this DET bracis-33617 323 54 paper paper NOUN bracis-33617 323 55 cite cite VERB bracis-33617 323 56 this this DET bracis-33617 323 57 paper paper NOUN bracis-33617 323 58 rocha rocha PROPN bracis-33617 323 59 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 323 60 h.j.b h.j.b ADV bracis-33617 323 61 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 323 62 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 323 63 pimentel pimentel PROPN bracis-33617 323 64 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 323 65 b.a b.a PROPN bracis-33617 323 66 . . PROPN bracis-33617 323 67 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 323 68 costa costa PROPN bracis-33617 323 69 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 323 70 e.d.b e.d.b NOUN bracis-33617 323 71 . . PROPN bracis-33617 323 72 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 323 73 tedesco tedesco PROPN bracis-33617 323 74 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 323 75 p.c.d.a.r p.c.d.a.r NOUN bracis-33617 323 76 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 324 1 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 324 2 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33617 324 3 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 324 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 325 1 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 325 2 states state NOUN bracis-33617 325 3 in in ADP bracis-33617 325 4     SPACE bracis-33617 325 5 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 325 6 programmers programmer NOUN bracis-33617 325 7 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 325 8 automatically automatically ADV bracis-33617 325 9 detecting detect VERB bracis-33617 325 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 325 11     SPACE bracis-33617 325 12 analyzing analyze VERB bracis-33617 325 13 the the DET bracis-33617 325 14     SPACE bracis-33617 325 15 impact impact NOUN bracis-33617 325 16 on on ADP bracis-33617 325 17     SPACE bracis-33617 325 18 learning learning NOUN bracis-33617 325 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 326 1 in in ADP bracis-33617 326 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 326 3 paes paes PROPN bracis-33617 326 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 326 5 a. a. PROPN bracis-33617 326 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 326 7 verri verri NOUN bracis-33617 326 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 326 9 f.a.n f.a.n ADJ bracis-33617 326 10 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 326 11 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 326 12 eds ed NOUN bracis-33617 326 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 326 14 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-33617 326 15 systems system NOUN bracis-33617 326 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 326 17 bracis bracis PROPN bracis-33617 326 18 2024 2024 NUM bracis-33617 326 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 327 1 lecture lecture NOUN bracis-33617 327 2 notes note NOUN bracis-33617 327 3 in in ADP bracis-33617 327 4 computer computer NOUN bracis-33617 327 5 science science NOUN bracis-33617 327 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 327 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 327 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 327 9 vol vol NOUN bracis-33617 327 10 15414 15414 NUM bracis-33617 327 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 328 1 springer springer NOUN bracis-33617 328 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 328 3 cham cham PROPN bracis-33617 328 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 329 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79035-5_4 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79035-5_4 PROPN bracis-33617 329 2 download download PROPN bracis-33617 329 3 citation citation NOUN bracis-33617 329 4 .ris .ris PUNCT bracis-33617 329 5 .enw .enw PROPN bracis-33617 329 6 .bib .bib PUNCT bracis-33617 330 1 doi doi PROPN bracis-33617 330 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 330 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79035-5_4 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79035-5_4 NUM bracis-33617 331 1 published publish VERB bracis-33617 331 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 331 3 30 30 NUM bracis-33617 331 4 january january PROPN bracis-33617 331 5 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33617 331 6 publisher publisher NOUN bracis-33617 331 7 name name NOUN bracis-33617 331 8 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 331 9 springer springer NOUN bracis-33617 331 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 331 11 cham cham PROPN bracis-33617 331 12 print print PROPN bracis-33617 331 13 isbn isbn PROPN bracis-33617 331 14 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 331 15 978 978 NUM bracis-33617 331 16 - - SYM bracis-33617 331 17 3 3 NUM bracis-33617 331 18 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 331 19 031 031 NUM bracis-33617 331 20 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 331 21 79034 79034 NUM bracis-33617 331 22 - - SYM bracis-33617 331 23 8 8 NUM bracis-33617 331 24 online online ADJ bracis-33617 331 25 isbn isbn NOUN bracis-33617 331 26 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 331 27 978 978 NUM bracis-33617 331 28 - - SYM bracis-33617 331 29 3 3 NUM bracis-33617 331 30 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 331 31 031 031 NUM bracis-33617 331 32 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 331 33 79035 79035 NUM bracis-33617 331 34 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 331 35 5 5 NUM bracis-33617 331 36 ebook ebook NOUN bracis-33617 331 37 packages package NOUN bracis-33617 331 38 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 331 39 computer computer NOUN bracis-33617 331 40 sciencecomputer sciencecomputer NOUN bracis-33617 331 41 science science NOUN bracis-33617 331 42 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 331 43 r0 r0 NOUN bracis-33617 331 44 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 331 45 share share VERB bracis-33617 331 46 this this DET bracis-33617 331 47 paper paper NOUN bracis-33617 332 1 anyone anyone PRON bracis-33617 332 2 you you PRON bracis-33617 332 3 share share VERB bracis-33617 332 4 the the DET bracis-33617 332 5 following follow VERB bracis-33617 332 6 link link NOUN bracis-33617 332 7 with with ADP bracis-33617 332 8 will will AUX bracis-33617 332 9 be be AUX bracis-33617 332 10 able able ADJ bracis-33617 332 11 to to PART bracis-33617 332 12 read read VERB bracis-33617 332 13 this this DET bracis-33617 332 14 content content NOUN bracis-33617 332 15 : : PUNCT bracis-33617 332 16 get get VERB bracis-33617 332 17 shareable shareable ADJ bracis-33617 332 18 linksorry linksorry NOUN bracis-33617 332 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33617 332 20 a a DET bracis-33617 332 21 shareable shareable ADJ bracis-33617 332 22 link link NOUN bracis-33617 332 23 is be AUX bracis-33617 332 24 not not PART bracis-33617 332 25 currently currently ADV bracis-33617 332 26 available available ADJ bracis-33617 332 27 for for ADP bracis-33617 332 28 this this DET bracis-33617 332 29 article article NOUN bracis-33617 332 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33617 333 1 copy copy VERB bracis-33617 333 2 shareable shareable ADJ bracis-33617 333 3 link link NOUN bracis-33617 333 4 to to PART bracis-33617 333 5 clipboard clipboard NOUN bracis-33617 333 6 provided provide VERB bracis-33617 333 7 by by ADP bracis-33617 333 8 the the DET bracis-33617 333 9 springer springer NOUN bracis-33617 333 10 nature nature PROPN bracis-33617 333 11 sharedit sharedit PROPN bracis-33617 333 12 content content NOUN bracis-33617 333 13 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 333 14 sharing share VERB bracis-33617 333 15 initiative initiative NOUN bracis-33617 333 16 keywords keyword VERB bracis-33617 333 17 affective affective ADJ bracis-33617 333 18 states state NOUN bracis-33617 333 19 novice novice NOUN bracis-33617 333 20 programmer programmer NOUN bracis-33617 333 21 detect detect NOUN bracis-33617 333 22 publish publish NOUN bracis-33617 333 23 with with ADP bracis-33617 333 24 us us PROPN bracis-33617 333 25 policies policy NOUN bracis-33617 333 26 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 333 27 ethics ethic NOUN bracis-33617 333 28 search search NOUN bracis-33617 333 29 search search NOUN bracis-33617 333 30 by by ADP bracis-33617 333 31 keyword keyword NOUN bracis-33617 333 32 or or CCONJ bracis-33617 333 33 author author NOUN bracis-33617 333 34 search search NOUN bracis-33617 333 35 navigation navigation NOUN bracis-33617 333 36 find find VERB bracis-33617 333 37 a a DET bracis-33617 333 38 journal journal NOUN bracis-33617 333 39 publish publish VERB bracis-33617 333 40 with with ADP bracis-33617 333 41 us we PRON bracis-33617 333 42 track track VERB bracis-33617 333 43 your your PRON bracis-33617 333 44 research research NOUN bracis-33617 333 45 discover discover VERB bracis-33617 333 46 content content NOUN bracis-33617 333 47 journals journal NOUN bracis-33617 333 48 a a DET bracis-33617 333 49 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 333 50 z z NOUN bracis-33617 333 51 books book NOUN bracis-33617 333 52 a a DET bracis-33617 333 53 - - PUNCT bracis-33617 333 54 z z NOUN bracis-33617 333 55 publish publish NOUN bracis-33617 333 56 with with ADP bracis-33617 333 57 us us PROPN bracis-33617 333 58 journal journal PROPN bracis-33617 333 59 finder finder PROPN bracis-33617 333 60 publish publish VERB bracis-33617 333 61 your your PRON bracis-33617 333 62 research research NOUN bracis-33617 333 63 language language NOUN bracis-33617 333 64 editing edit VERB bracis-33617 333 65 open open ADJ bracis-33617 333 66 access access NOUN bracis-33617 333 67 publishing publishing NOUN bracis-33617 333 68 products product NOUN bracis-33617 333 69 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 333 70 services service NOUN bracis-33617 333 71 our our PRON bracis-33617 333 72 products product NOUN bracis-33617 333 73 librarians librarian VERB bracis-33617 333 74 societies society NOUN bracis-33617 333 75 partners partner NOUN bracis-33617 333 76 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 333 77 advertisers advertiser NOUN bracis-33617 333 78 our our PRON bracis-33617 333 79 brands brand NOUN bracis-33617 333 80 springer springer NOUN bracis-33617 333 81 nature nature PROPN bracis-33617 333 82 portfolio portfolio PROPN bracis-33617 333 83 bmc bmc PROPN bracis-33617 333 84 palgrave palgrave PROPN bracis-33617 333 85 macmillan macmillan PROPN bracis-33617 333 86 apress apress PROPN bracis-33617 333 87 discover discover VERB bracis-33617 333 88 your your PRON bracis-33617 333 89 privacy privacy NOUN bracis-33617 333 90 choices choice NOUN bracis-33617 333 91 / / SYM bracis-33617 333 92 manage manage NOUN bracis-33617 333 93 cookies cookie NOUN bracis-33617 333 94 your your PRON bracis-33617 333 95 us us PROPN bracis-33617 334 1 state state NOUN bracis-33617 334 2 privacy privacy NOUN bracis-33617 334 3 rights right NOUN bracis-33617 334 4 accessibility accessibility NOUN bracis-33617 334 5 statement statement NOUN bracis-33617 334 6 terms term NOUN bracis-33617 334 7 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 334 8 conditions condition NOUN bracis-33617 334 9 privacy privacy NOUN bracis-33617 334 10 policy policy NOUN bracis-33617 334 11 help help NOUN bracis-33617 334 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33617 334 13 support support VERB bracis-33617 334 14 legal legal ADJ bracis-33617 334 15 notice notice NOUN bracis-33617 334 16 cancel cancel VERB bracis-33617 334 17 contracts contract NOUN bracis-33617 334 18 here here ADV bracis-33617 334 19 129.74.145.123 129.74.145.123 NUM bracis-33617 334 20 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-33617 334 21 library library PROPN bracis-33617 334 22 er er INTJ bracis-33617 334 23 unit unit NOUN bracis-33617 334 24 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 334 25 3005732405 3005732405 NUM bracis-33617 334 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 334 27 northeast northeast ADJ bracis-33617 334 28 research research NOUN bracis-33617 334 29 libraries library NOUN bracis-33617 334 30 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 334 31 nerl nerl PROPN bracis-33617 334 32 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 334 33 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 334 34 8200828607 8200828607 NUM bracis-33617 334 35 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 334 36 nerl nerl VERB bracis-33617 334 37 ta ta X bracis-33617 334 38 account account NOUN bracis-33617 334 39 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 334 40 3006206169 3006206169 NUM bracis-33617 334 41 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 334 42 university university NOUN bracis-33617 334 43 of of ADP bracis-33617 334 44 notre notre PROPN bracis-33617 334 45 dame dame PROPN bracis-33617 334 46 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-33617 334 47 library library NOUN bracis-33617 334 48 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33617 334 49 3000184373 3000184373 NUM bracis-33617 334 50 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33617 335 1 © © ADP bracis-33617 335 2 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33617 335 3 springer springer NOUN bracis-33617 335 4 nature nature NOUN