id sid tid token lemma pos bracis-33627 1 1 emotion emotion NOUN bracis-33627 1 2 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33627 1 3 in in ADP bracis-33627 1 4     SPACE bracis-33627 1 5 instrumental instrumental ADJ bracis-33627 1 6 music music NOUN bracis-33627 1 7 using use VERB bracis-33627 1 8 ai ai VERB bracis-33627 1 9 | | ADV bracis-33627 1 10 springer springer NOUN bracis-33627 1 11 nature nature NOUN bracis-33627 1 12 link link PROPN bracis-33627 1 13 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 1 14 formerly formerly ADV bracis-33627 1 15 springerlink springerlink NOUN bracis-33627 1 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 1 17 skip skip VERB bracis-33627 1 18 to to ADP bracis-33627 1 19 main main ADJ bracis-33627 1 20 content content NOUN bracis-33627 1 21 advertisement advertisement NOUN bracis-33627 1 22 log log NOUN bracis-33627 1 23 in in ADP bracis-33627 1 24 menu menu NOUN bracis-33627 1 25 find find VERB bracis-33627 1 26 a a DET bracis-33627 1 27 journal journal NOUN bracis-33627 1 28 publish publish VERB bracis-33627 1 29 with with ADP bracis-33627 1 30 us we PRON bracis-33627 1 31 track track VERB bracis-33627 1 32 your your PRON bracis-33627 1 33 research research NOUN bracis-33627 1 34 search search NOUN bracis-33627 1 35 cart cart NOUN bracis-33627 1 36 home home NOUN bracis-33627 1 37 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-33627 1 38 systems system NOUN bracis-33627 1 39 conference conference NOUN bracis-33627 1 40 paper paper NOUN bracis-33627 1 41 emotion emotion NOUN bracis-33627 1 42 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33627 1 43 in in ADP bracis-33627 1 44     SPACE bracis-33627 1 45 instrumental instrumental ADJ bracis-33627 1 46 music music NOUN bracis-33627 1 47 using use VERB bracis-33627 1 48 ai ai PROPN bracis-33627 1 49 conference conference NOUN bracis-33627 1 50 paper paper NOUN bracis-33627 1 51 first first ADV bracis-33627 1 52 online online ADV bracis-33627 1 53 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 1 54 30 30 NUM bracis-33627 1 55 january january NOUN bracis-33627 1 56 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33627 1 57 pp pp ADP bracis-33627 1 58 201–213 201–213 NUM bracis-33627 1 59 cite cite VERB bracis-33627 1 60 this this DET bracis-33627 1 61 conference conference NOUN bracis-33627 1 62 paper paper NOUN bracis-33627 1 63 access access NOUN bracis-33627 1 64 provided provide VERB bracis-33627 1 65 by by ADP bracis-33627 1 66 university university PROPN bracis-33627 1 67 of of ADP bracis-33627 1 68 notre notre PROPN bracis-33627 1 69 dame dame PROPN bracis-33627 1 70 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-33627 1 71 library library PROPN bracis-33627 1 72 download download PROPN bracis-33627 1 73 book book NOUN bracis-33627 1 74 pdf pdf PROPN bracis-33627 1 75 download download NOUN bracis-33627 1 76 book book NOUN bracis-33627 1 77 epub epub PROPN bracis-33627 1 78 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-33627 1 79 systems system NOUN bracis-33627 1 80 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 1 81 bracis bracis NOUN bracis-33627 1 82 2024 2024 NUM bracis-33627 1 83 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 1 84 emotion emotion NOUN bracis-33627 1 85 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33627 1 86 in in ADP bracis-33627 1 87     SPACE bracis-33627 1 88 instrumental instrumental ADJ bracis-33627 1 89 music music NOUN bracis-33627 1 90 using use VERB bracis-33627 1 91 ai ai PROPN bracis-33627 1 92 download download NOUN bracis-33627 1 93 book book NOUN bracis-33627 1 94 pdf pdf PROPN bracis-33627 1 95 download download NOUN bracis-33627 1 96 book book PROPN bracis-33627 1 97 epub epub PROPN bracis-33627 1 98 camila camila PROPN bracis-33627 1 99 ferreira ferreira PROPN bracis-33627 1 100 alves9 alves9 PROPN bracis-33627 1 101 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 1 102 thiago thiago PROPN bracis-33627 1 103 garcia garcia PROPN bracis-33627 1 104 mozart9 mozart9 PROPN bracis-33627 1 105 & & CCONJ bracis-33627 1 106 luis luis PROPN bracis-33627 1 107 antônio antônio PROPN bracis-33627 1 108 brasil brasil PROPN bracis-33627 1 109 kowada9 kowada9 PROPN bracis-33627 1 110     SPACE bracis-33627 1 111 part part NOUN bracis-33627 1 112 of of ADP bracis-33627 1 113 the the DET bracis-33627 1 114 book book NOUN bracis-33627 1 115 series series NOUN bracis-33627 1 116 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 1 117 lecture lecture NOUN bracis-33627 1 118 notes note NOUN bracis-33627 1 119 in in ADP bracis-33627 1 120 computer computer NOUN bracis-33627 1 121 science science NOUN bracis-33627 1 122 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 1 123 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 1 124 lnai lnai ADJ bracis-33627 1 125 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 1 126 volume volume NOUN bracis-33627 1 127 15414 15414 NUM bracis-33627 1 128 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 1 129 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 1 130 included include VERB bracis-33627 1 131 in in ADP bracis-33627 1 132 the the DET bracis-33627 1 133 following follow VERB bracis-33627 1 134 conference conference NOUN bracis-33627 1 135 series series NOUN bracis-33627 1 136 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 1 137 brazilian brazilian ADJ bracis-33627 1 138 conference conference NOUN bracis-33627 1 139 on on ADP bracis-33627 1 140 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-33627 1 141 systems system NOUN bracis-33627 1 142 401 401 NUM bracis-33627 1 143 accesses access VERB bracis-33627 1 144 1 1 NUM bracis-33627 1 145 citation citation NOUN bracis-33627 1 146 abstract abstract NOUN bracis-33627 1 147 this this DET bracis-33627 1 148 study study NOUN bracis-33627 1 149 aims aim VERB bracis-33627 1 150 to to PART bracis-33627 1 151 develop develop VERB bracis-33627 1 152 a a DET bracis-33627 1 153 predictive predictive ADJ bracis-33627 1 154 model model NOUN bracis-33627 1 155 for for ADP bracis-33627 1 156 classifying classify VERB bracis-33627 1 157 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33627 1 158 in in ADP bracis-33627 1 159 instrumental instrumental ADJ bracis-33627 1 160 music music NOUN bracis-33627 1 161 excerpts excerpt NOUN bracis-33627 1 162 using use VERB bracis-33627 1 163 machine machine NOUN bracis-33627 1 164 learning learning NOUN bracis-33627 1 165 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33627 1 166 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 2 1 the the DET bracis-33627 2 2 methodology methodology NOUN bracis-33627 2 3 involves involve VERB bracis-33627 2 4 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33627 2 5 with with ADP bracis-33627 2 6 three three NUM bracis-33627 2 7 distinct distinct ADJ bracis-33627 2 8 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 2 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 2 10 including include VERB bracis-33627 2 11 a a DET bracis-33627 2 12 newly newly ADV bracis-33627 2 13 created create VERB bracis-33627 2 14 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 2 15 for for ADP bracis-33627 2 16 this this DET bracis-33627 2 17 research research NOUN bracis-33627 2 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 3 1 the the DET bracis-33627 3 2 models model NOUN bracis-33627 3 3 employed employ VERB bracis-33627 3 4 include include VERB bracis-33627 3 5 random random ADJ bracis-33627 3 6 forest forest NOUN bracis-33627 3 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 3 8 multi multi ADJ bracis-33627 3 9 - - ADJ bracis-33627 3 10 layer layer ADJ bracis-33627 3 11 perceptron perceptron NOUN bracis-33627 3 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 3 13 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 3 14 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33627 3 15 neural neural ADJ bracis-33627 3 16 network network NOUN bracis-33627 3 17 architectures architecture NOUN bracis-33627 3 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 4 1 the the DET bracis-33627 4 2 experimental experimental ADJ bracis-33627 4 3 results result NOUN bracis-33627 4 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 4 5 conducted conduct VERB bracis-33627 4 6 with with ADP bracis-33627 4 7 a a DET bracis-33627 4 8 single single ADJ bracis-33627 4 9 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 4 10 for for ADP bracis-33627 4 11 testing testing NOUN bracis-33627 4 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 4 13 validation validation NOUN bracis-33627 4 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 4 15 were be AUX bracis-33627 4 16 generally generally ADV bracis-33627 4 17 positive positive ADJ bracis-33627 4 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 5 1 however however ADV bracis-33627 5 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 5 3 when when SCONJ bracis-33627 5 4 attempting attempt VERB bracis-33627 5 5 to to PART bracis-33627 5 6 generalize generalize VERB bracis-33627 5 7 the the DET bracis-33627 5 8 models model NOUN bracis-33627 5 9 using use VERB bracis-33627 5 10 different different ADJ bracis-33627 5 11 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 5 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 5 13 a a DET bracis-33627 5 14 considerable considerable ADJ bracis-33627 5 15 reduction reduction NOUN bracis-33627 5 16 in in ADP bracis-33627 5 17 generalization generalization NOUN bracis-33627 5 18 capability capability NOUN bracis-33627 5 19 was be AUX bracis-33627 5 20 observed observe VERB bracis-33627 5 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 6 1 despite despite SCONJ bracis-33627 6 2 this this PRON bracis-33627 6 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 6 4 the the DET bracis-33627 6 5 study study NOUN bracis-33627 6 6 presents present VERB bracis-33627 6 7 promising promise VERB bracis-33627 6 8 results result NOUN bracis-33627 6 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 6 10 indicating indicate VERB bracis-33627 6 11 that that SCONJ bracis-33627 6 12 increasing increase VERB bracis-33627 6 13 the the DET bracis-33627 6 14 number number NOUN bracis-33627 6 15 of of ADP bracis-33627 6 16 training training NOUN bracis-33627 6 17 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 6 18 can can AUX bracis-33627 6 19 significantly significantly ADV bracis-33627 6 20 improve improve VERB bracis-33627 6 21 the the DET bracis-33627 6 22 models model NOUN bracis-33627 6 23 ’ ’ PART bracis-33627 6 24 generalization generalization NOUN bracis-33627 6 25 capability capability NOUN bracis-33627 6 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 7 1 access access NOUN bracis-33627 7 2 provided provide VERB bracis-33627 7 3 by by ADP bracis-33627 7 4 university university PROPN bracis-33627 7 5 of of ADP bracis-33627 7 6 notre notre PROPN bracis-33627 7 7 dame dame PROPN bracis-33627 7 8 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-33627 7 9 library library PROPN bracis-33627 7 10 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 8 1 download download PROPN bracis-33627 8 2 conference conference NOUN bracis-33627 8 3 paper paper NOUN bracis-33627 8 4 pdf pdf NOUN bracis-33627 8 5 similar similar ADJ bracis-33627 8 6 content content NOUN bracis-33627 8 7 being be AUX bracis-33627 8 8 viewed view VERB bracis-33627 8 9 by by ADP bracis-33627 8 10 others other NOUN bracis-33627 8 11 music music NOUN bracis-33627 8 12 emotion emotion NOUN bracis-33627 8 13 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33627 8 14 with with ADP bracis-33627 8 15 the the DET bracis-33627 8 16 extraction extraction NOUN bracis-33627 8 17 of of ADP bracis-33627 8 18 audio audio NOUN bracis-33627 8 19 features feature NOUN bracis-33627 8 20 using use VERB bracis-33627 8 21 machine machine NOUN bracis-33627 8 22 learning learning NOUN bracis-33627 8 23 approaches approach VERB bracis-33627 8 24 chapter chapter NOUN bracis-33627 8 25 © © PROPN bracis-33627 8 26 2020 2020 NUM bracis-33627 8 27 end end NOUN bracis-33627 8 28 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 8 29 to to ADP bracis-33627 8 30 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 8 31 end end NOUN bracis-33627 8 32 music music NOUN bracis-33627 8 33 emotion emotion NOUN bracis-33627 8 34 variation variation NOUN bracis-33627 8 35 detection detection NOUN bracis-33627 8 36 using use VERB bracis-33627 8 37 iteratively iteratively ADV bracis-33627 8 38 reconstructed reconstruct VERB bracis-33627 8 39 deep deep ADJ bracis-33627 8 40 features feature NOUN bracis-33627 8 41 article article NOUN bracis-33627 8 42 08 08 NUM bracis-33627 9 1 january january PROPN bracis-33627 9 2 2022 2022 NUM bracis-33627 9 3 a a DET bracis-33627 9 4 survey survey NOUN bracis-33627 9 5 on on ADP bracis-33627 9 6 music music NOUN bracis-33627 9 7 emotion emotion NOUN bracis-33627 9 8 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33627 9 9 using use VERB bracis-33627 9 10 learning learn VERB bracis-33627 9 11 models model NOUN bracis-33627 9 12 article article NOUN bracis-33627 9 13 04 04 NUM bracis-33627 10 1 june june PROPN bracis-33627 10 2 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33627 10 3 1 1 NUM bracis-33627 10 4 introduction introduction NOUN bracis-33627 10 5 music music NOUN bracis-33627 10 6 plays play VERB bracis-33627 10 7 a a DET bracis-33627 10 8 fundamental fundamental ADJ bracis-33627 10 9 role role NOUN bracis-33627 10 10 in in ADP bracis-33627 10 11 daily daily ADJ bracis-33627 10 12 life life NOUN bracis-33627 10 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 10 14 often often ADV bracis-33627 10 15 used use VERB bracis-33627 10 16 to to PART bracis-33627 10 17 express express VERB bracis-33627 10 18 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33627 10 19 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 10 20 increasingly increasingly ADV bracis-33627 10 21 in in ADP bracis-33627 10 22 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ bracis-33627 10 23 treatments treatment NOUN bracis-33627 10 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 11 1 it it PRON bracis-33627 11 2 has have VERB bracis-33627 11 3 the the DET bracis-33627 11 4 ability ability NOUN bracis-33627 11 5 to to PART bracis-33627 11 6 evoke evoke VERB bracis-33627 11 7 a a DET bracis-33627 11 8 wide wide ADJ bracis-33627 11 9 range range NOUN bracis-33627 11 10 of of ADP bracis-33627 11 11 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33627 11 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 11 13 acting act VERB bracis-33627 11 14 as as ADP bracis-33627 11 15 a a DET bracis-33627 11 16 means means NOUN bracis-33627 11 17 of of ADP bracis-33627 11 18 communication communication NOUN bracis-33627 11 19 that that PRON bracis-33627 11 20 transcends transcend VERB bracis-33627 11 21 linguistic linguistic ADJ bracis-33627 11 22 barriers barrier NOUN bracis-33627 11 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 12 1 however however ADV bracis-33627 12 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 12 3 identifying identify VERB bracis-33627 12 4 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 12 5 classifying classify VERB bracis-33627 12 6 the the DET bracis-33627 12 7 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33627 12 8 evoked evoke VERB bracis-33627 12 9 by by ADP bracis-33627 12 10 music music NOUN bracis-33627 12 11 presents present VERB bracis-33627 12 12 significant significant ADJ bracis-33627 12 13 challenges challenge NOUN bracis-33627 12 14 due due ADP bracis-33627 12 15 to to ADP bracis-33627 12 16 the the DET bracis-33627 12 17 variations variation NOUN bracis-33627 12 18 in in ADP bracis-33627 12 19 individual individual ADJ bracis-33627 12 20 listeners listener NOUN bracis-33627 12 21 ’ ’ PART bracis-33627 12 22 perceptions perception NOUN bracis-33627 12 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 12 24 resulting result VERB bracis-33627 12 25 in in ADP bracis-33627 12 26 a a DET bracis-33627 12 27 substantial substantial ADJ bracis-33627 12 28 degree degree NOUN bracis-33627 12 29 of of ADP bracis-33627 12 30 disagreement disagreement NOUN bracis-33627 12 31 among among ADP bracis-33627 12 32 them they PRON bracis-33627 12 33 [ [ X bracis-33627 12 34 9 9 NUM bracis-33627 12 35 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33627 12 36 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 13 1 this this DET bracis-33627 13 2 study study NOUN bracis-33627 13 3 aims aim VERB bracis-33627 13 4 to to PART bracis-33627 13 5 develop develop VERB bracis-33627 13 6 a a DET bracis-33627 13 7 sentiment sentiment NOUN bracis-33627 13 8 analyzer analyzer NOUN bracis-33627 13 9 for for ADP bracis-33627 13 10 music music NOUN bracis-33627 13 11 using use VERB bracis-33627 13 12 concepts concept NOUN bracis-33627 13 13 of of ADP bracis-33627 13 14 artificial artificial ADJ bracis-33627 13 15 intelligence intelligence NOUN bracis-33627 13 16 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 13 17 ai ai NOUN bracis-33627 13 18 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 13 19 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 13 20 machine machine NOUN bracis-33627 13 21 learning learning NOUN bracis-33627 13 22 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 13 23 ml ml NOUN bracis-33627 13 24 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 13 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 14 1 the the DET bracis-33627 14 2 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33627 14 3 of of ADP bracis-33627 14 4 instrumental instrumental ADJ bracis-33627 14 5 music music NOUN bracis-33627 14 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 14 7 in in ADP bracis-33627 14 8 particular particular ADJ bracis-33627 14 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 14 10 presents present VERB bracis-33627 14 11 unique unique ADJ bracis-33627 14 12 challenges challenge NOUN bracis-33627 14 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 14 14 as as SCONJ bracis-33627 14 15 the the DET bracis-33627 14 16 absence absence NOUN bracis-33627 14 17 of of ADP bracis-33627 14 18 lyrics lyric NOUN bracis-33627 14 19 requires require VERB bracis-33627 14 20 emotional emotional ADJ bracis-33627 14 21 interpretation interpretation NOUN bracis-33627 14 22 to to PART bracis-33627 14 23 be be AUX bracis-33627 14 24 derived derive VERB bracis-33627 14 25 exclusively exclusively ADV bracis-33627 14 26 from from ADP bracis-33627 14 27 musical musical ADJ bracis-33627 14 28 elements element NOUN bracis-33627 14 29 such such ADJ bracis-33627 14 30 as as ADP bracis-33627 14 31 melody melody NOUN bracis-33627 14 32 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 14 33 harmony harmony NOUN bracis-33627 14 34 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 14 35 rhythm rhythm NOUN bracis-33627 14 36 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 14 37 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 14 38 timbre timbre NOUN bracis-33627 14 39 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 15 1 this this DET bracis-33627 15 2 emotional emotional ADJ bracis-33627 15 3 complexity complexity NOUN bracis-33627 15 4 in in ADP bracis-33627 15 5 purely purely ADV bracis-33627 15 6 instrumental instrumental ADJ bracis-33627 15 7 compositions composition NOUN bracis-33627 15 8 is be AUX bracis-33627 15 9 often often ADV bracis-33627 15 10 neglected neglect VERB bracis-33627 15 11 by by ADP bracis-33627 15 12 approaches approach NOUN bracis-33627 15 13 that that PRON bracis-33627 15 14 focus focus VERB bracis-33627 15 15 solely solely ADV bracis-33627 15 16 on on ADP bracis-33627 15 17 song song ADJ bracis-33627 15 18 lyrics lyric NOUN bracis-33627 15 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 15 20 as as SCONJ bracis-33627 15 21 noted note VERB bracis-33627 15 22 in in ADP bracis-33627 15 23 previous previous ADJ bracis-33627 15 24 studies study NOUN bracis-33627 15 25 [ [ X bracis-33627 15 26 4 4 NUM bracis-33627 15 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 15 28 6 6 NUM bracis-33627 15 29 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33627 15 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 16 1 specifically specifically ADV bracis-33627 16 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 16 3 this this DET bracis-33627 16 4 study study NOUN bracis-33627 16 5 seeks seek VERB bracis-33627 16 6 to to PART bracis-33627 16 7 develop develop VERB bracis-33627 16 8 a a DET bracis-33627 16 9 predictive predictive ADJ bracis-33627 16 10 model model NOUN bracis-33627 16 11 capable capable ADJ bracis-33627 16 12 of of ADP bracis-33627 16 13 classifying classify VERB bracis-33627 16 14 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33627 16 15 in in ADP bracis-33627 16 16 instrumental instrumental ADJ bracis-33627 16 17 music music NOUN bracis-33627 16 18 using use VERB bracis-33627 16 19 advanced advanced ADJ bracis-33627 16 20 machine machine NOUN bracis-33627 16 21 learning learn VERB bracis-33627 16 22 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33627 16 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 17 1 the the DET bracis-33627 17 2 methodology methodology NOUN bracis-33627 17 3 adopted adopt VERB bracis-33627 17 4 involves involve VERB bracis-33627 17 5 conducting conduct VERB bracis-33627 17 6 various various ADJ bracis-33627 17 7 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33627 17 8 with with ADP bracis-33627 17 9 three three NUM bracis-33627 17 10 distinct distinct ADJ bracis-33627 17 11 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 17 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 17 13 including include VERB bracis-33627 17 14 a a DET bracis-33627 17 15 proprietary proprietary ADJ bracis-33627 17 16 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 17 17 created create VERB bracis-33627 17 18 specifically specifically ADV bracis-33627 17 19 for for ADP bracis-33627 17 20 this this DET bracis-33627 17 21 research research NOUN bracis-33627 17 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 18 1 the the DET bracis-33627 18 2 machine machine NOUN bracis-33627 18 3 learning learning NOUN bracis-33627 18 4 models model NOUN bracis-33627 18 5 employed employ VERB bracis-33627 18 6 include include VERB bracis-33627 18 7 random random ADJ bracis-33627 18 8 forest forest NOUN bracis-33627 18 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 18 10 multi multi ADJ bracis-33627 18 11 - - ADJ bracis-33627 18 12 layer layer ADJ bracis-33627 18 13 perceptron perceptron NOUN bracis-33627 18 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 18 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 18 16 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33627 18 17 neural neural ADJ bracis-33627 18 18 networks network NOUN bracis-33627 18 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 18 20 each each PRON bracis-33627 18 21 selected select VERB bracis-33627 18 22 for for ADP bracis-33627 18 23 their their PRON bracis-33627 18 24 distinct distinct ADJ bracis-33627 18 25 capabilities capability NOUN bracis-33627 18 26 in in ADP bracis-33627 18 27 modeling modeling NOUN bracis-33627 18 28 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 18 29 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 18 30 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33627 18 31 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 19 1 the the DET bracis-33627 19 2 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 19 3 used use VERB bracis-33627 19 4 were be AUX bracis-33627 19 5 labeled label VERB bracis-33627 19 6 based base VERB bracis-33627 19 7 on on ADP bracis-33627 19 8 five five NUM bracis-33627 19 9 primary primary ADJ bracis-33627 19 10 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33627 19 11 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 19 12 happiness happiness NOUN bracis-33627 19 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 19 14 sadness sadness NOUN bracis-33627 19 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 19 16 dramaticism dramaticism NOUN bracis-33627 19 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 19 18 romanticism romanticism NOUN bracis-33627 19 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 19 20 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 19 21 aggressiveness aggressiveness NOUN bracis-33627 19 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 20 1 one one NUM bracis-33627 20 2 of of ADP bracis-33627 20 3 the the DET bracis-33627 20 4 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 20 5 was be AUX bracis-33627 20 6 developed develop VERB bracis-33627 20 7 for for ADP bracis-33627 20 8 exclusive exclusive ADJ bracis-33627 20 9 use use NOUN bracis-33627 20 10 in in ADP bracis-33627 20 11 this this DET bracis-33627 20 12 work work NOUN bracis-33627 20 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 21 1 2 2 NUM bracis-33627 21 2 methodology methodology NOUN bracis-33627 21 3 the the DET bracis-33627 21 4 adopted adopt VERB bracis-33627 21 5 methodology methodology NOUN bracis-33627 21 6 was be AUX bracis-33627 21 7 structured structure VERB bracis-33627 21 8 into into ADP bracis-33627 21 9 fundamental fundamental ADJ bracis-33627 21 10 sequential sequential ADJ bracis-33627 21 11 steps step NOUN bracis-33627 21 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 21 13 with with ADP bracis-33627 21 14 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 21 15 defined define VERB bracis-33627 21 16 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 21 17 emotional emotional ADJ bracis-33627 21 18 labels label NOUN bracis-33627 21 19 standardized standardize VERB bracis-33627 21 20 into into ADP bracis-33627 21 21 five five NUM bracis-33627 21 22 categories category NOUN bracis-33627 21 23 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 21 24 happiness happiness NOUN bracis-33627 21 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 21 26 sadness sadness NOUN bracis-33627 21 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 21 28 dramaticness dramaticness NOUN bracis-33627 21 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 21 30 romanticism romanticism NOUN bracis-33627 21 31 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 21 32 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 21 33 aggressiveness aggressiveness NOUN bracis-33627 21 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 22 1 the the DET bracis-33627 22 2 process process NOUN bracis-33627 22 3 begins begin VERB bracis-33627 22 4 with with ADP bracis-33627 22 5 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 22 6 treatment treatment NOUN bracis-33627 22 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 22 8 followed follow VERB bracis-33627 22 9 by by ADP bracis-33627 22 10 a a DET bracis-33627 22 11 methodological methodological ADJ bracis-33627 22 12 bifurcation bifurcation NOUN bracis-33627 22 13 depending depend VERB bracis-33627 22 14 on on ADP bracis-33627 22 15 whether whether SCONJ bracis-33627 22 16 deep deep ADJ bracis-33627 22 17 learning learning NOUN bracis-33627 22 18 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33627 22 19 are be AUX bracis-33627 22 20 used use VERB bracis-33627 22 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 23 1 for for ADP bracis-33627 23 2 approaches approach NOUN bracis-33627 23 3 involving involve VERB bracis-33627 23 4 deep deep ADJ bracis-33627 23 5 learning learning NOUN bracis-33627 23 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 23 7 spectrograms spectrogram NOUN bracis-33627 23 8 are be AUX bracis-33627 23 9 created create VERB bracis-33627 23 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 23 11 followed follow VERB bracis-33627 23 12 by by ADP bracis-33627 23 13 the the DET bracis-33627 23 14 application application NOUN bracis-33627 23 15 of of ADP bracis-33627 23 16 transfer transfer NOUN bracis-33627 23 17 learning learning NOUN bracis-33627 23 18 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 23 19 optimization optimization NOUN bracis-33627 23 20 of of ADP bracis-33627 23 21 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-33627 23 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 23 23 culminating culminate VERB bracis-33627 23 24 in in ADP bracis-33627 23 25 the the DET bracis-33627 23 26 training training NOUN bracis-33627 23 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 23 28 testing testing NOUN bracis-33627 23 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 23 30 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 23 31 generalization generalization NOUN bracis-33627 23 32 phases phase NOUN bracis-33627 23 33 of of ADP bracis-33627 23 34 the the DET bracis-33627 23 35 model model NOUN bracis-33627 23 36 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 24 1 alternatively alternatively ADV bracis-33627 24 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 24 3 in in ADP bracis-33627 24 4 the the DET bracis-33627 24 5 absence absence NOUN bracis-33627 24 6 of of ADP bracis-33627 24 7 deep deep ADJ bracis-33627 24 8 learning learning NOUN bracis-33627 24 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 24 10 feature feature NOUN bracis-33627 24 11 extraction extraction NOUN bracis-33627 24 12 is be AUX bracis-33627 24 13 performed perform VERB bracis-33627 24 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 24 15 followed follow VERB bracis-33627 24 16 by by ADP bracis-33627 24 17 verification verification NOUN bracis-33627 24 18 of of ADP bracis-33627 24 19 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 24 20 balance balance NOUN bracis-33627 24 21 ; ; PUNCT bracis-33627 24 22 in in ADP bracis-33627 24 23 case case NOUN bracis-33627 24 24 of of ADP bracis-33627 24 25 imbalance imbalance NOUN bracis-33627 24 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 24 27 the the DET bracis-33627 24 28 smote smote ADJ bracis-33627 24 29 algorithm algorithm NOUN bracis-33627 24 30 is be AUX bracis-33627 24 31 applied apply VERB bracis-33627 24 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 25 1 subsequently subsequently ADV bracis-33627 25 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 25 3 the the DET bracis-33627 25 4 optimal optimal ADJ bracis-33627 25 5 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-33627 25 6 for for ADP bracis-33627 25 7 training training NOUN bracis-33627 25 8 are be AUX bracis-33627 25 9 determined determine VERB bracis-33627 25 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 25 11 followed follow VERB bracis-33627 25 12 by by ADP bracis-33627 25 13 the the DET bracis-33627 25 14 testing testing NOUN bracis-33627 25 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 25 16 generalization generalization NOUN bracis-33627 25 17 stages stage NOUN bracis-33627 25 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 26 1 fig fig NOUN bracis-33627 26 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 27 1 1 1 X bracis-33627 27 2 . . X bracis-33627 27 3 ai ai VERB bracis-33627 27 4 development development NOUN bracis-33627 27 5 full full ADJ bracis-33627 27 6 size size NOUN bracis-33627 27 7 image image NOUN bracis-33627 27 8 the the DET bracis-33627 27 9 general general ADJ bracis-33627 27 10 flow flow NOUN bracis-33627 27 11 of of ADP bracis-33627 27 12 the the DET bracis-33627 27 13 methodology methodology NOUN bracis-33627 27 14 included include VERB bracis-33627 27 15 the the DET bracis-33627 27 16 steps step NOUN bracis-33627 27 17 presented present VERB bracis-33627 27 18 in in ADP bracis-33627 27 19 fig fig NOUN bracis-33627 27 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 27 21     SPACE bracis-33627 28 1 1 1 NUM bracis-33627 28 2 . . NOUN bracis-33627 28 3 2.1 2.1 NUM bracis-33627 28 4 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 28 5 acquisition acquisition NOUN bracis-33627 28 6 the the DET bracis-33627 28 7 first first ADJ bracis-33627 28 8 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 28 9     SPACE bracis-33627 29 1 [ [ X bracis-33627 29 2 1 1 NUM bracis-33627 29 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33627 29 4 consists consist VERB bracis-33627 29 5 of of ADP bracis-33627 29 6 2500 2500 NUM bracis-33627 29 7 musical musical ADJ bracis-33627 29 8 excerpts excerpt NOUN bracis-33627 29 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 29 10 each each DET bracis-33627 29 11 5 5 NUM bracis-33627 29 12     SPACE bracis-33627 29 13 s s VERB bracis-33627 29 14 long long ADJ bracis-33627 29 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 30 1 these these DET bracis-33627 30 2 excerpts excerpt NOUN bracis-33627 30 3 are be AUX bracis-33627 30 4 labeled label VERB bracis-33627 30 5 with with ADP bracis-33627 30 6 five five NUM bracis-33627 30 7 distinct distinct ADJ bracis-33627 30 8 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33627 30 9 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 30 10 happiness happiness NOUN bracis-33627 30 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 30 12 sadness sadness NOUN bracis-33627 30 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 30 14 romanticism romanticism NOUN bracis-33627 30 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 30 16 aggressiveness aggressiveness NOUN bracis-33627 30 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 30 18 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 30 19 dramaticness dramaticness NOUN bracis-33627 30 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 30 21 so so CCONJ bracis-33627 30 22 no no DET bracis-33627 30 23 adaptation adaptation NOUN bracis-33627 30 24 was be AUX bracis-33627 30 25 needed need VERB bracis-33627 30 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 31 1 the the DET bracis-33627 31 2 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 31 3 is be AUX bracis-33627 31 4 originally originally ADV bracis-33627 31 5 organized organize VERB bracis-33627 31 6 uniformly uniformly ADV bracis-33627 31 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 31 8 with with ADP bracis-33627 31 9 500 500 NUM bracis-33627 31 10 excerpts excerpt NOUN bracis-33627 31 11 for for ADP bracis-33627 31 12 each each DET bracis-33627 31 13 class class NOUN bracis-33627 31 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 32 1 the the DET bracis-33627 32 2 second second ADJ bracis-33627 32 3 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 32 4     SPACE bracis-33627 32 5 [ [ X bracis-33627 32 6 2 2 NUM bracis-33627 32 7 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33627 32 8 consists consist VERB bracis-33627 32 9 of of ADP bracis-33627 32 10 400 400 NUM bracis-33627 32 11 musical musical ADJ bracis-33627 32 12 excerpts excerpt NOUN bracis-33627 32 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 32 14 initially initially ADV bracis-33627 32 15 distributed distribute VERB bracis-33627 32 16 across across ADP bracis-33627 32 17 four four NUM bracis-33627 32 18 genres genre NOUN bracis-33627 32 19 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 32 20 rock rock NOUN bracis-33627 32 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 32 22 classical classical ADJ bracis-33627 32 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 32 24 pop pop NOUN bracis-33627 32 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 32 26 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 32 27 electronic electronic ADJ bracis-33627 32 28 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 32 29 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 33 1 however however ADV bracis-33627 33 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 33 3 for for ADP bracis-33627 33 4 this this DET bracis-33627 33 5 study study NOUN bracis-33627 33 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 33 7 only only ADV bracis-33627 33 8 322 322 NUM bracis-33627 33 9 excerpts excerpt NOUN bracis-33627 33 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 33 11 each each DET bracis-33627 33 12 10 10 NUM bracis-33627 33 13     SPACE bracis-33627 33 14 s s VERB bracis-33627 33 15 long long ADJ bracis-33627 33 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 33 17 were be AUX bracis-33627 33 18 used use VERB bracis-33627 33 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 34 1 this this DET bracis-33627 34 2 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 34 3 was be AUX bracis-33627 34 4 originally originally ADV bracis-33627 34 5 labeled label VERB bracis-33627 34 6 with with ADP bracis-33627 34 7 nine nine NUM bracis-33627 34 8 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33627 34 9 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 34 10 amazement amazement NOUN bracis-33627 34 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 34 12 solemnity solemnity NOUN bracis-33627 34 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 34 14 tenderness tenderness NOUN bracis-33627 34 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 34 16 nostalgia nostalgia NOUN bracis-33627 34 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 34 18 calm calm ADJ bracis-33627 34 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 34 20 power power NOUN bracis-33627 34 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 34 22 activation activation NOUN bracis-33627 34 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 34 24 tension tension NOUN bracis-33627 34 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 34 26 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 34 27 sadness sadness NOUN bracis-33627 34 28 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 35 1 to to PART bracis-33627 35 2 adapt adapt VERB bracis-33627 35 3 these these DET bracis-33627 35 4 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33627 35 5 to to ADP bracis-33627 35 6 the the DET bracis-33627 35 7 context context NOUN bracis-33627 35 8 of of ADP bracis-33627 35 9 this this DET bracis-33627 35 10 work work NOUN bracis-33627 35 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 35 12 the the DET bracis-33627 35 13 emotion emotion NOUN bracis-33627 35 14 wheel wheel NOUN bracis-33627 36 1 [ [ X bracis-33627 36 2 7 7 NUM bracis-33627 36 3 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33627 36 4 was be AUX bracis-33627 36 5 used use VERB bracis-33627 36 6 as as ADP bracis-33627 36 7 a a DET bracis-33627 36 8 reference reference NOUN bracis-33627 36 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 36 10 mapping map VERB bracis-33627 36 11 each each DET bracis-33627 36 12 emotion emotion NOUN bracis-33627 36 13 to to ADP bracis-33627 36 14 the the DET bracis-33627 36 15 closest close ADJ bracis-33627 36 16 ones one NOUN bracis-33627 36 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 37 1 the the DET bracis-33627 37 2 third third ADJ bracis-33627 37 3 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 37 4 was be AUX bracis-33627 37 5 developed develop VERB bracis-33627 37 6 using use VERB bracis-33627 37 7 a a DET bracis-33627 37 8 web web NOUN bracis-33627 37 9 platform platform NOUN bracis-33627 37 10 specially specially ADV bracis-33627 37 11 designed design VERB bracis-33627 37 12 for for ADP bracis-33627 37 13 this this DET bracis-33627 37 14 study study NOUN bracis-33627 37 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 38 1 this this DET bracis-33627 38 2 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 38 3 comprises comprise VERB bracis-33627 38 4 a a DET bracis-33627 38 5 total total NOUN bracis-33627 38 6 of of ADP bracis-33627 38 7 371 371 NUM bracis-33627 38 8 music music NOUN bracis-33627 38 9 excerpts excerpt NOUN bracis-33627 38 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 38 11 each each PRON bracis-33627 38 12 with with ADP bracis-33627 38 13 a a DET bracis-33627 38 14 duration duration NOUN bracis-33627 38 15 of of ADP bracis-33627 38 16 10 10 NUM bracis-33627 38 17     SPACE bracis-33627 38 18 s. s. PROPN bracis-33627 38 19 the the DET bracis-33627 38 20 labeling labeling NOUN bracis-33627 38 21 of of ADP bracis-33627 38 22 the the DET bracis-33627 38 23 excerpts excerpt NOUN bracis-33627 38 24 was be AUX bracis-33627 38 25 conducted conduct VERB bracis-33627 38 26 through through ADP bracis-33627 38 27 evaluations evaluation NOUN bracis-33627 38 28 provided provide VERB bracis-33627 38 29 by by ADP bracis-33627 38 30 164 164 NUM bracis-33627 38 31 users user NOUN bracis-33627 38 32 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 38 33 ensuring ensure VERB bracis-33627 38 34 a a DET bracis-33627 38 35 diversity diversity NOUN bracis-33627 38 36 of of ADP bracis-33627 38 37 opinions opinion NOUN bracis-33627 38 38 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 38 39 perspectives perspective NOUN bracis-33627 38 40 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 39 1 during during ADP bracis-33627 39 2 the the DET bracis-33627 39 3 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 39 4 creation creation NOUN bracis-33627 39 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 39 6 ties tie NOUN bracis-33627 39 7 in in ADP bracis-33627 39 8 the the DET bracis-33627 39 9 labeling labeling NOUN bracis-33627 39 10 were be AUX bracis-33627 39 11 identified identify VERB bracis-33627 39 12 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 40 1 to to PART bracis-33627 40 2 address address VERB bracis-33627 40 3 these these DET bracis-33627 40 4 ties tie NOUN bracis-33627 40 5 impartially impartially ADV bracis-33627 40 6 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 40 7 ensure ensure VERB bracis-33627 40 8 each each DET bracis-33627 40 9 excerpt excerpt NOUN bracis-33627 40 10 maintained maintain VERB bracis-33627 40 11 a a DET bracis-33627 40 12 single single ADJ bracis-33627 40 13 label label NOUN bracis-33627 40 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 40 15 one one NUM bracis-33627 40 16 of of ADP bracis-33627 40 17 the the DET bracis-33627 40 18 labels label NOUN bracis-33627 40 19 was be AUX bracis-33627 40 20 randomly randomly ADV bracis-33627 40 21 selected select VERB bracis-33627 40 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 41 1 2.2 2.2 NUM bracis-33627 41 2 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 41 3 processing processing NOUN bracis-33627 41 4 in in ADP bracis-33627 41 5 the the DET bracis-33627 41 6 second second ADJ bracis-33627 41 7 audio audio ADJ bracis-33627 41 8 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 41 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 41 10 where where SCONJ bracis-33627 41 11 each each DET bracis-33627 41 12 track track NOUN bracis-33627 41 13 had have VERB bracis-33627 41 14 an an DET bracis-33627 41 15 average average NOUN bracis-33627 41 16 of of ADP bracis-33627 41 17 45 45 NUM bracis-33627 41 18 evaluations evaluation NOUN bracis-33627 41 19 by by ADP bracis-33627 41 20 different different ADJ bracis-33627 41 21 users user NOUN bracis-33627 41 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 41 23 several several ADJ bracis-33627 41 24 preprocessing preprocessing NOUN bracis-33627 41 25 steps step NOUN bracis-33627 41 26 were be AUX bracis-33627 41 27 necessary necessary ADJ bracis-33627 41 28 to to PART bracis-33627 41 29 prepare prepare VERB bracis-33627 41 30 the the DET bracis-33627 41 31 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 41 32 for for ADP bracis-33627 41 33 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33627 41 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 42 1 first first ADV bracis-33627 42 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 42 3 the the DET bracis-33627 42 4 csv csv NOUN bracis-33627 42 5 file file NOUN bracis-33627 42 6 containing contain VERB bracis-33627 42 7 the the DET bracis-33627 42 8 evaluations evaluation NOUN bracis-33627 42 9 was be AUX bracis-33627 42 10 read read VERB bracis-33627 42 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 42 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 42 13 the the DET bracis-33627 42 14 final final ADJ bracis-33627 42 15 annotations annotation NOUN bracis-33627 42 16 were be AUX bracis-33627 42 17 determined determine VERB bracis-33627 42 18 by by ADP bracis-33627 42 19 the the DET bracis-33627 42 20 mode mode NOUN bracis-33627 42 21 of of ADP bracis-33627 42 22 each each DET bracis-33627 42 23 music music NOUN bracis-33627 42 24 track track NOUN bracis-33627 42 25 in in ADP bracis-33627 42 26 the the DET bracis-33627 42 27 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 42 28 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 43 1 additionally additionally ADV bracis-33627 43 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 43 3 tracks track NOUN bracis-33627 43 4 containing contain VERB bracis-33627 43 5 vocals vocal NOUN bracis-33627 43 6 were be AUX bracis-33627 43 7 removed remove VERB bracis-33627 43 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 43 9 as as SCONJ bracis-33627 43 10 lyrics lyric NOUN bracis-33627 43 11 could could AUX bracis-33627 43 12 distort distort VERB bracis-33627 43 13 the the DET bracis-33627 43 14 ai ai NOUN bracis-33627 43 15 ’s ’s PART bracis-33627 43 16 understanding understanding NOUN bracis-33627 43 17 of of ADP bracis-33627 43 18 the the DET bracis-33627 43 19 musical musical ADJ bracis-33627 43 20 characteristics characteristic NOUN bracis-33627 43 21 being be AUX bracis-33627 43 22 analyzed analyze VERB bracis-33627 43 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 44 1 thus thus ADV bracis-33627 44 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 44 3 the the DET bracis-33627 44 4 focus focus NOUN bracis-33627 44 5 remained remain VERB bracis-33627 44 6 on on ADP bracis-33627 44 7 working work VERB bracis-33627 44 8 only only ADV bracis-33627 44 9 with with ADP bracis-33627 44 10 the the DET bracis-33627 44 11 instrumental instrumental ADJ bracis-33627 44 12 aspects aspect NOUN bracis-33627 44 13 of of ADP bracis-33627 44 14 the the DET bracis-33627 44 15 tracks track NOUN bracis-33627 44 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 45 1 all all DET bracis-33627 45 2 collected collect VERB bracis-33627 45 3 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 45 4 were be AUX bracis-33627 45 5 converted convert VERB bracis-33627 45 6 to to ADP bracis-33627 45 7 “ " PUNCT bracis-33627 45 8 .wav .wav PROPN bracis-33627 45 9 ” " PUNCT bracis-33627 45 10 format format NOUN bracis-33627 45 11 to to PART bracis-33627 45 12 ensure ensure VERB bracis-33627 45 13 uniformity uniformity NOUN bracis-33627 45 14 in in ADP bracis-33627 45 15 file file NOUN bracis-33627 45 16 type type NOUN bracis-33627 45 17 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 45 18 facilitate facilitate VERB bracis-33627 45 19 subsequent subsequent ADJ bracis-33627 45 20 audio audio ADJ bracis-33627 45 21 processing processing NOUN bracis-33627 45 22 steps step NOUN bracis-33627 45 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 46 1 audio audio ADJ bracis-33627 46 2 normalization normalization NOUN bracis-33627 46 3 was be AUX bracis-33627 46 4 also also ADV bracis-33627 46 5 performed perform VERB bracis-33627 46 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 46 7 adjusting adjust VERB bracis-33627 46 8 the the DET bracis-33627 46 9 volume volume NOUN bracis-33627 46 10 of of ADP bracis-33627 46 11 each each DET bracis-33627 46 12 track track NOUN bracis-33627 46 13 to to PART bracis-33627 46 14 avoid avoid VERB bracis-33627 46 15 significant significant ADJ bracis-33627 46 16 disparities disparity NOUN bracis-33627 46 17 between between ADP bracis-33627 46 18 different different ADJ bracis-33627 46 19 audios audio NOUN bracis-33627 46 20 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 47 1 noise noise NOUN bracis-33627 47 2 removal removal NOUN bracis-33627 47 3 was be AUX bracis-33627 47 4 also also ADV bracis-33627 47 5 executed execute VERB bracis-33627 47 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 47 7 ensuring ensure VERB bracis-33627 47 8 the the DET bracis-33627 47 9 audio audio NOUN bracis-33627 47 10 was be AUX bracis-33627 47 11 as as ADV bracis-33627 47 12 clean clean ADJ bracis-33627 47 13 as as ADP bracis-33627 47 14 possible possible ADJ bracis-33627 47 15 without without ADP bracis-33627 47 16 interference interference NOUN bracis-33627 47 17 that that PRON bracis-33627 47 18 could could AUX bracis-33627 47 19 affect affect VERB bracis-33627 47 20 the the DET bracis-33627 47 21 subsequent subsequent ADJ bracis-33627 47 22 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33627 47 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 48 1 2.3 2.3 NUM bracis-33627 48 2 feature feature NOUN bracis-33627 48 3 extraction extraction NOUN bracis-33627 48 4 in in ADP bracis-33627 48 5 the the DET bracis-33627 48 6 approach approach NOUN bracis-33627 48 7 used use VERB bracis-33627 48 8 for for ADP bracis-33627 48 9 random random ADJ bracis-33627 48 10 forest forest NOUN bracis-33627 48 11 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 48 12 multi multi ADJ bracis-33627 48 13 - - ADJ bracis-33627 48 14 layer layer ADJ bracis-33627 48 15 perceptron perceptron PROPN bracis-33627 48 16 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33627 48 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 48 18 an an DET bracis-33627 48 19 average average ADJ bracis-33627 48 20 calculation calculation NOUN bracis-33627 48 21 strategy strategy NOUN bracis-33627 48 22 for for ADP bracis-33627 48 23 specific specific ADJ bracis-33627 48 24 features feature NOUN bracis-33627 48 25 was be AUX bracis-33627 48 26 adopted adopt VERB bracis-33627 48 27 to to PART bracis-33627 48 28 ensure ensure VERB bracis-33627 48 29 equity equity NOUN bracis-33627 48 30 between between ADP bracis-33627 48 31 the the DET bracis-33627 48 32 different different ADJ bracis-33627 48 33 audio audio ADJ bracis-33627 48 34 excerpts excerpt NOUN bracis-33627 48 35 in in ADP bracis-33627 48 36 the the DET bracis-33627 48 37 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 48 38 while while SCONJ bracis-33627 48 39 maintaining maintain VERB bracis-33627 48 40 code code NOUN bracis-33627 48 41 consistency consistency NOUN bracis-33627 48 42 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 49 1 to to PART bracis-33627 49 2 select select VERB bracis-33627 49 3 the the DET bracis-33627 49 4 best good ADJ bracis-33627 49 5 features feature NOUN bracis-33627 49 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 49 7 a a DET bracis-33627 49 8 permutation permutation NOUN bracis-33627 49 9 between between ADP bracis-33627 49 10 features feature NOUN bracis-33627 49 11 extracted extract VERB bracis-33627 49 12 from from ADP bracis-33627 49 13 an an DET bracis-33627 49 14 audio audio ADJ bracis-33627 49 15 excerpt excerpt NOUN bracis-33627 49 16 was be AUX bracis-33627 49 17 performed perform VERB bracis-33627 49 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 50 1 all all DET bracis-33627 50 2 tested test VERB bracis-33627 50 3 features feature NOUN bracis-33627 50 4 are be AUX bracis-33627 50 5 previously previously ADV bracis-33627 50 6 described describe VERB bracis-33627 50 7 in in ADP bracis-33627 50 8 the the DET bracis-33627 50 9 librosa librosa PROPN bracis-33627 50 10 library library PROPN bracis-33627 50 11 documentationfootnote documentationfootnote VERB bracis-33627 50 12 1 1 X bracis-33627 50 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 51 1 the the DET bracis-33627 51 2 criterion criterion NOUN bracis-33627 51 3 used use VERB bracis-33627 51 4 for for ADP bracis-33627 51 5 selecting select VERB bracis-33627 51 6 the the DET bracis-33627 51 7 best good ADJ bracis-33627 51 8 features feature NOUN bracis-33627 51 9 was be AUX bracis-33627 51 10 based base VERB bracis-33627 51 11 on on ADP bracis-33627 51 12 the the DET bracis-33627 51 13 highest high ADJ bracis-33627 51 14 average average ADJ bracis-33627 51 15 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33627 51 16 in in ADP bracis-33627 51 17 training train VERB bracis-33627 51 18 the the DET bracis-33627 51 19 three three NUM bracis-33627 51 20 ai ai NOUN bracis-33627 51 21 models model NOUN bracis-33627 51 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 52 1 thus thus ADV bracis-33627 52 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 52 3 a a DET bracis-33627 52 4 unique unique ADJ bracis-33627 52 5 set set NOUN bracis-33627 52 6 of of ADP bracis-33627 52 7 features feature NOUN bracis-33627 52 8 was be AUX bracis-33627 52 9 standardized standardize VERB bracis-33627 52 10 for for ADP bracis-33627 52 11 the the DET bracis-33627 52 12 trained train VERB bracis-33627 52 13 models model NOUN bracis-33627 52 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 53 1 the the DET bracis-33627 53 2 adopted adopt VERB bracis-33627 53 3 approach approach NOUN bracis-33627 53 4 brought bring VERB bracis-33627 53 5 benefits benefit NOUN bracis-33627 53 6 in in ADP bracis-33627 53 7 comparing compare VERB bracis-33627 53 8 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 53 9 interpreting interpret VERB bracis-33627 53 10 results result NOUN bracis-33627 53 11 between between ADP bracis-33627 53 12 different different ADJ bracis-33627 53 13 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 53 14 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 53 15 contributed contribute VERB bracis-33627 53 16 to to ADP bracis-33627 53 17 maintaining maintain VERB bracis-33627 53 18 code code NOUN bracis-33627 53 19 integrity integrity NOUN bracis-33627 53 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 53 21 allowing allow VERB bracis-33627 53 22 efficient efficient ADJ bracis-33627 53 23 implementation implementation NOUN bracis-33627 53 24 without without ADP bracis-33627 53 25 the the DET bracis-33627 53 26 need need NOUN bracis-33627 53 27 for for ADP bracis-33627 53 28 specific specific ADJ bracis-33627 53 29 changes change NOUN bracis-33627 53 30 for for ADP bracis-33627 53 31 each each DET bracis-33627 53 32 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 53 33 throughout throughout ADP bracis-33627 53 34 the the DET bracis-33627 53 35 development development NOUN bracis-33627 53 36 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 54 1 the the DET bracis-33627 54 2 features feature NOUN bracis-33627 54 3 considered consider VERB bracis-33627 54 4 are be AUX bracis-33627 54 5 described describe VERB bracis-33627 54 6 below below ADV bracis-33627 54 7 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 55 1 rms rm NOUN bracis-33627 55 2 energy energy NOUN bracis-33627 55 3 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 55 4 represents represent VERB bracis-33627 55 5 the the DET bracis-33627 55 6 average average ADJ bracis-33627 55 7 energy energy NOUN bracis-33627 55 8 of of ADP bracis-33627 55 9 the the DET bracis-33627 55 10 audio audio NOUN bracis-33627 55 11 signal signal NOUN bracis-33627 55 12 over over ADP bracis-33627 55 13 time time NOUN bracis-33627 55 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 56 1 it it PRON bracis-33627 56 2 is be AUX bracis-33627 56 3 also also ADV bracis-33627 56 4 a a DET bracis-33627 56 5 practical practical ADJ bracis-33627 56 6 measure measure NOUN bracis-33627 56 7 of of ADP bracis-33627 56 8 the the DET bracis-33627 56 9 energy energy NOUN bracis-33627 56 10 of of ADP bracis-33627 56 11 vibration vibration NOUN bracis-33627 56 12 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 57 1 time time NOUN bracis-33627 57 2 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 57 3 rhythm rhythm NOUN bracis-33627 57 4 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 57 5 represented represent VERB bracis-33627 57 6 by by ADP bracis-33627 57 7 the the DET bracis-33627 57 8 beats beat NOUN bracis-33627 57 9 per per ADP bracis-33627 57 10 minute minute NOUN bracis-33627 57 11 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 57 12 bpm bpm NOUN bracis-33627 57 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 57 14 rate rate NOUN bracis-33627 57 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 58 1 its its PRON bracis-33627 58 2 objective objective NOUN bracis-33627 58 3 is be AUX bracis-33627 58 4 to to PART bracis-33627 58 5 provide provide VERB bracis-33627 58 6 information information NOUN bracis-33627 58 7 about about ADP bracis-33627 58 8 the the DET bracis-33627 58 9 speed speed NOUN bracis-33627 58 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 58 11 rhythm rhythm NOUN bracis-33627 58 12 of of ADP bracis-33627 58 13 the the DET bracis-33627 58 14 music music NOUN bracis-33627 58 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 58 16 commonly commonly ADV bracis-33627 58 17 used use VERB bracis-33627 58 18 for for ADP bracis-33627 58 19 identifying identify VERB bracis-33627 58 20 musical musical ADJ bracis-33627 58 21 genres genre NOUN bracis-33627 58 22 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 58 23 analyzing analyze VERB bracis-33627 58 24 rhythmic rhythmic ADJ bracis-33627 58 25 patterns pattern NOUN bracis-33627 58 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 59 1 the the DET bracis-33627 59 2 calculation calculation NOUN bracis-33627 59 3 is be AUX bracis-33627 59 4 based base VERB bracis-33627 59 5 on on ADP bracis-33627 59 6 the the DET bracis-33627 59 7 root root NOUN bracis-33627 59 8 mean mean NOUN bracis-33627 59 9 square square PROPN bracis-33627 59 10 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 59 11 rms rm NOUN bracis-33627 59 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 59 13 value value NOUN bracis-33627 59 14 for for ADP bracis-33627 59 15 each each DET bracis-33627 59 16 frame frame NOUN bracis-33627 59 17 from from ADP bracis-33627 59 18 the the DET bracis-33627 59 19 audio audio ADJ bracis-33627 59 20 samples sample NOUN bracis-33627 59 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 60 1 mel mel PROPN bracis-33627 60 2 spectrogram spectrogram PROPN bracis-33627 60 3 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 60 4 a a DET bracis-33627 60 5 visual visual ADJ bracis-33627 60 6 representation representation NOUN bracis-33627 60 7 of of ADP bracis-33627 60 8 the the DET bracis-33627 60 9 audio audio ADJ bracis-33627 60 10 signal signal NOUN bracis-33627 60 11 spectrum spectrum NOUN bracis-33627 60 12 in in ADP bracis-33627 60 13 mel mel PROPN bracis-33627 60 14 frequency frequency PROPN bracis-33627 60 15 bands band NOUN bracis-33627 60 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 60 17 which which PRON bracis-33627 60 18 is be AUX bracis-33627 60 19 a a DET bracis-33627 60 20 logarithmic logarithmic ADJ bracis-33627 60 21 transformation transformation NOUN bracis-33627 60 22 applied apply VERB bracis-33627 60 23 to to ADP bracis-33627 60 24 the the DET bracis-33627 60 25 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33627 60 26 domain domain NOUN bracis-33627 60 27 components component NOUN bracis-33627 60 28 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 61 1 the the DET bracis-33627 61 2 goal goal NOUN bracis-33627 61 3 is be AUX bracis-33627 61 4 to to PART bracis-33627 61 5 represent represent VERB bracis-33627 61 6 the the DET bracis-33627 61 7 sound sound ADJ bracis-33627 61 8 components component NOUN bracis-33627 61 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 61 10 giving give VERB bracis-33627 61 11 greater great ADJ bracis-33627 61 12 importance importance NOUN bracis-33627 61 13 to to ADP bracis-33627 61 14 those those PRON bracis-33627 61 15 that that PRON bracis-33627 61 16 most most ADV bracis-33627 61 17 sensitize sensitize VERB bracis-33627 61 18 the the DET bracis-33627 61 19 human human ADJ bracis-33627 61 20 ear ear NOUN bracis-33627 61 21 [ [ X bracis-33627 61 22 5 5 NUM bracis-33627 61 23 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33627 61 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 62 1 mel mel PROPN bracis-33627 62 2 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 62 3 frequency frequency ADJ bracis-33627 62 4 cepstral cepstral ADJ bracis-33627 62 5 coefficients coefficient NOUN bracis-33627 62 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 62 7 mfccs mfccs ADJ bracis-33627 62 8 ): ): PUNCT bracis-33627 62 9 mfccs mfccs PROPN bracis-33627 62 10 are be AUX bracis-33627 62 11 based base VERB bracis-33627 62 12 on on ADP bracis-33627 62 13 extracting extract VERB bracis-33627 62 14 the the DET bracis-33627 62 15 signal signal NOUN bracis-33627 62 16 ’s ’s PART bracis-33627 62 17 energy energy NOUN bracis-33627 62 18 within within ADP bracis-33627 62 19 critical critical ADJ bracis-33627 62 20 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33627 62 21 bands band NOUN bracis-33627 62 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 63 1 cepstral cepstral ADJ bracis-33627 63 2 measures measure NOUN bracis-33627 63 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 63 4 based base VERB bracis-33627 63 5 on on ADP bracis-33627 63 6 the the DET bracis-33627 63 7 mel mel PROPN bracis-33627 63 8 scale scale PROPN bracis-33627 63 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 63 10 indicate indicate VERB bracis-33627 63 11 the the DET bracis-33627 63 12 spectrum spectrum NOUN bracis-33627 63 13 ’s ’s PART bracis-33627 63 14 shape shape NOUN bracis-33627 63 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 63 16 obtaining obtain VERB bracis-33627 63 17 a a DET bracis-33627 63 18 response response NOUN bracis-33627 63 19 with with ADP bracis-33627 63 20 logarithmic logarithmic ADJ bracis-33627 63 21 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 63 22 non non ADJ bracis-33627 63 23 - - ADJ bracis-33627 63 24 linear linear ADJ bracis-33627 63 25 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 63 26 approximation approximation NOUN bracis-33627 63 27 concerning concern VERB bracis-33627 63 28 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33627 63 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 63 30 simulating simulate VERB bracis-33627 63 31 the the DET bracis-33627 63 32 human human ADJ bracis-33627 63 33 ear ear NOUN bracis-33627 63 34 [ [ X bracis-33627 63 35 8 8 NUM bracis-33627 63 36 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33627 63 37 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 64 1 zero zero NUM bracis-33627 64 2 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 64 3 crossing crossing NOUN bracis-33627 64 4 rate rate NOUN bracis-33627 64 5 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 64 6 the the DET bracis-33627 64 7 zcr zcr NOUN bracis-33627 64 8 describes describe VERB bracis-33627 64 9 the the DET bracis-33627 64 10 dominant dominant ADJ bracis-33627 64 11 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33627 64 12 of of ADP bracis-33627 64 13 the the DET bracis-33627 64 14 music music NOUN bracis-33627 64 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 64 16 is be AUX bracis-33627 64 17 often often ADV bracis-33627 64 18 used use VERB bracis-33627 64 19 to to PART bracis-33627 64 20 detect detect VERB bracis-33627 64 21 silence silence NOUN bracis-33627 64 22 frames frame NOUN bracis-33627 64 23 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 64 24 segments segment NOUN bracis-33627 64 25 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 64 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 65 1 spectral spectral ADJ bracis-33627 65 2 centroid centroid NOUN bracis-33627 65 3 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 65 4 the the DET bracis-33627 65 5 spectral spectral ADJ bracis-33627 65 6 centroid centroid NOUN bracis-33627 65 7 characterizes characterize VERB bracis-33627 65 8 the the DET bracis-33627 65 9 signal signal NOUN bracis-33627 65 10 spectrum spectrum NOUN bracis-33627 65 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 66 1 it it PRON bracis-33627 66 2 indicates indicate VERB bracis-33627 66 3 where where SCONJ bracis-33627 66 4 most most ADJ bracis-33627 66 5 of of ADP bracis-33627 66 6 the the DET bracis-33627 66 7 energy energy NOUN bracis-33627 66 8 is be AUX bracis-33627 66 9 concentrated concentrate VERB bracis-33627 66 10 in in ADP bracis-33627 66 11 terms term NOUN bracis-33627 66 12 of of ADP bracis-33627 66 13 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33627 66 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 66 15 seeking seek VERB bracis-33627 66 16 an an DET bracis-33627 66 17 average average ADJ bracis-33627 66 18 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33627 66 19 of of ADP bracis-33627 66 20 the the DET bracis-33627 66 21 signal signal NOUN bracis-33627 66 22 weighted weight VERB bracis-33627 66 23 by by ADP bracis-33627 66 24 the the DET bracis-33627 66 25 amplitude amplitude NOUN bracis-33627 66 26 of of ADP bracis-33627 66 27 each each DET bracis-33627 66 28 spectral spectral ADJ bracis-33627 66 29 component component NOUN bracis-33627 66 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 67 1 2.4 2.4 NUM bracis-33627 67 2 smote smite VERB bracis-33627 67 3 the the DET bracis-33627 67 4 synthetic synthetic ADJ bracis-33627 67 5 minority minority NOUN bracis-33627 67 6 over over ADP bracis-33627 67 7 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 67 8 sampling sample VERB bracis-33627 67 9 technique technique NOUN bracis-33627 67 10 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 67 11 smote smote NOUN bracis-33627 67 12 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 67 13 is be AUX bracis-33627 67 14 widely widely ADV bracis-33627 67 15 used use VERB bracis-33627 67 16 to to PART bracis-33627 67 17 address address VERB bracis-33627 67 18 class class NOUN bracis-33627 67 19 imbalance imbalance NOUN bracis-33627 67 20 in in ADP bracis-33627 67 21 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 67 22 by by ADP bracis-33627 67 23 creating create VERB bracis-33627 67 24 synthetic synthetic ADJ bracis-33627 67 25 examples example NOUN bracis-33627 67 26 for for ADP bracis-33627 67 27 the the DET bracis-33627 67 28 minority minority NOUN bracis-33627 67 29 class class NOUN bracis-33627 67 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 68 1 smote smote PROPN bracis-33627 68 2 starts start VERB bracis-33627 68 3 with with ADP bracis-33627 68 4 the the DET bracis-33627 68 5 random random ADJ bracis-33627 68 6 selection selection NOUN bracis-33627 68 7 of of ADP bracis-33627 68 8 a a DET bracis-33627 68 9 minority minority NOUN bracis-33627 68 10 class class NOUN bracis-33627 68 11 sample sample NOUN bracis-33627 68 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 68 13 then then ADV bracis-33627 68 14 selects select VERB bracis-33627 68 15 the the DET bracis-33627 68 16 k k ADV bracis-33627 68 17 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 68 18 nearest near ADJ bracis-33627 68 19 neighbors neighbor NOUN bracis-33627 68 20 of of ADP bracis-33627 68 21 that that DET bracis-33627 68 22 sample sample NOUN bracis-33627 68 23 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 69 1 among among ADP bracis-33627 69 2 these these DET bracis-33627 69 3 neighbors neighbor NOUN bracis-33627 69 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 69 5 one one PRON bracis-33627 69 6 is be AUX bracis-33627 69 7 randomly randomly ADV bracis-33627 69 8 chosen choose VERB bracis-33627 69 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 69 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 69 11 a a DET bracis-33627 69 12 synthetic synthetic ADJ bracis-33627 69 13 data data NOUN bracis-33627 69 14 point point NOUN bracis-33627 69 15 is be AUX bracis-33627 69 16 generated generate VERB bracis-33627 69 17 between between ADP bracis-33627 69 18 the the DET bracis-33627 69 19 chosen choose VERB bracis-33627 69 20 neighbor neighbor NOUN bracis-33627 69 21 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 69 22 the the DET bracis-33627 69 23 initial initial ADJ bracis-33627 69 24 sample sample NOUN bracis-33627 69 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 70 1 this this DET bracis-33627 70 2 process process NOUN bracis-33627 70 3 is be AUX bracis-33627 70 4 repeated repeat VERB bracis-33627 70 5 until until SCONJ bracis-33627 70 6 the the DET bracis-33627 70 7 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 70 8 is be AUX bracis-33627 70 9 balanced balance VERB bracis-33627 70 10 [ [ X bracis-33627 70 11 3 3 NUM bracis-33627 70 12 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33627 70 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 71 1 the the DET bracis-33627 71 2 application application NOUN bracis-33627 71 3 of of ADP bracis-33627 71 4 smote smote NOUN bracis-33627 71 5 in in ADP bracis-33627 71 6 this this DET bracis-33627 71 7 work work NOUN bracis-33627 71 8 can can AUX bracis-33627 71 9 be be AUX bracis-33627 71 10 observed observe VERB bracis-33627 71 11 in in ADP bracis-33627 71 12 fig fig NOUN bracis-33627 71 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 71 14     SPACE bracis-33627 72 1 2 2 NUM bracis-33627 72 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 72 3 in in ADP bracis-33627 72 4 this this DET bracis-33627 72 5 figure figure NOUN bracis-33627 72 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 72 7 it it PRON bracis-33627 72 8 is be AUX bracis-33627 72 9 noted note VERB bracis-33627 72 10 that that SCONJ bracis-33627 72 11 the the DET bracis-33627 72 12 class class NOUN bracis-33627 72 13 with with ADP bracis-33627 72 14 the the DET bracis-33627 72 15 fewest few ADJ bracis-33627 72 16 labels label NOUN bracis-33627 72 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 72 18 “ " PUNCT bracis-33627 72 19 aggressiveness aggressiveness NOUN bracis-33627 72 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 72 21 ” " PUNCT bracis-33627 72 22 after after ADP bracis-33627 72 23 applying apply VERB bracis-33627 72 24 the the DET bracis-33627 72 25 technique technique NOUN bracis-33627 72 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 72 27 has have VERB bracis-33627 72 28 the the DET bracis-33627 72 29 same same ADJ bracis-33627 72 30 amount amount NOUN bracis-33627 72 31 of of ADP bracis-33627 72 32 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 72 33 as as ADP bracis-33627 72 34 the the DET bracis-33627 72 35 class class NOUN bracis-33627 72 36 with with ADP bracis-33627 72 37 the the DET bracis-33627 72 38 most most ADJ bracis-33627 72 39 labels label NOUN bracis-33627 72 40 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 72 41 “ " PUNCT bracis-33627 72 42 happiness happiness NOUN bracis-33627 72 43 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 72 44 ” " PUNCT bracis-33627 73 1 this this DET bracis-33627 73 2 balancing balancing NOUN bracis-33627 73 3 is be AUX bracis-33627 73 4 essential essential ADJ bracis-33627 73 5 to to PART bracis-33627 73 6 ensure ensure VERB bracis-33627 73 7 that that SCONJ bracis-33627 73 8 the the DET bracis-33627 73 9 machine machine NOUN bracis-33627 73 10 learning learn VERB bracis-33627 73 11 algorithms algorithm NOUN bracis-33627 73 12 are be AUX bracis-33627 73 13 not not PART bracis-33627 73 14 biased bias VERB bracis-33627 73 15 in in ADP bracis-33627 73 16 favor favor NOUN bracis-33627 73 17 of of ADP bracis-33627 73 18 the the DET bracis-33627 73 19 majority majority NOUN bracis-33627 73 20 classes class NOUN bracis-33627 73 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 73 22 thus thus ADV bracis-33627 73 23 improving improve VERB bracis-33627 73 24 the the DET bracis-33627 73 25 model model NOUN bracis-33627 73 26 ’s ’s PART bracis-33627 73 27 ability ability NOUN bracis-33627 73 28 to to PART bracis-33627 73 29 generalize generalize VERB bracis-33627 73 30 to to ADP bracis-33627 73 31 new new ADJ bracis-33627 73 32 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 73 33 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 74 1 fig fig NOUN bracis-33627 74 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 75 1 2 2 X bracis-33627 75 2 . . X bracis-33627 75 3 smote smote ADJ bracis-33627 75 4 technique technique NOUN bracis-33627 75 5 full full ADJ bracis-33627 75 6 size size NOUN bracis-33627 75 7 image image NOUN bracis-33627 75 8 2.5 2.5 NUM bracis-33627 75 9 mel mel PROPN bracis-33627 75 10 spectrogram spectrogram NOUN bracis-33627 75 11 in in ADP bracis-33627 75 12 the the DET bracis-33627 75 13 approach approach NOUN bracis-33627 75 14 used use VERB bracis-33627 75 15 for for ADP bracis-33627 75 16 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33627 75 17 neural neural ADJ bracis-33627 75 18 networks network NOUN bracis-33627 75 19 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 75 20 cnns cnns PROPN bracis-33627 75 21 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 75 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 75 23 the the DET bracis-33627 75 24 original original ADJ bracis-33627 75 25 audio audio NOUN bracis-33627 75 26 signal signal NOUN bracis-33627 75 27 was be AUX bracis-33627 75 28 transformed transform VERB bracis-33627 75 29 into into ADP bracis-33627 75 30 a a DET bracis-33627 75 31 mel mel PROPN bracis-33627 75 32 spectrogram spectrogram NOUN bracis-33627 75 33 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 75 34 allowing allow VERB bracis-33627 75 35 the the DET bracis-33627 75 36 model model NOUN bracis-33627 75 37 to to PART bracis-33627 75 38 explore explore VERB bracis-33627 75 39 temporal temporal ADJ bracis-33627 75 40 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 75 41 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33627 75 42 patterns pattern NOUN bracis-33627 75 43 more more ADV bracis-33627 75 44 intuitively intuitively ADV bracis-33627 75 45 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 75 46 accurately accurately ADV bracis-33627 75 47 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 75 48 similar similar ADJ bracis-33627 75 49 to to ADP bracis-33627 75 50 image image NOUN bracis-33627 75 51 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33627 75 52 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 76 1 the the DET bracis-33627 76 2 images image NOUN bracis-33627 76 3 were be AUX bracis-33627 76 4 generated generate VERB bracis-33627 76 5 using use VERB bracis-33627 76 6 version version NOUN bracis-33627 76 7 1.0.2 1.0.2 NUM bracis-33627 76 8 of of ADP bracis-33627 76 9 the the DET bracis-33627 76 10 librosa librosa PROPN bracis-33627 76 11 library library NOUN bracis-33627 76 12 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 77 1 the the DET bracis-33627 77 2 main main ADJ bracis-33627 77 3 difference difference NOUN bracis-33627 77 4 between between ADP bracis-33627 77 5 the the DET bracis-33627 77 6 mel mel PROPN bracis-33627 77 7 spectrogram spectrogram PROPN bracis-33627 77 8 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 77 9 the the DET bracis-33627 77 10 spectrogram spectrogram NOUN bracis-33627 77 11 is be AUX bracis-33627 77 12 that that SCONJ bracis-33627 77 13 the the DET bracis-33627 77 14 frequencies frequency NOUN bracis-33627 77 15 are be AUX bracis-33627 77 16 converted convert VERB bracis-33627 77 17 to to ADP bracis-33627 77 18 the the DET bracis-33627 77 19 mel mel PROPN bracis-33627 77 20 scale scale PROPN bracis-33627 77 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 78 1 the the DET bracis-33627 78 2 goal goal NOUN bracis-33627 78 3 is be AUX bracis-33627 78 4 to to PART bracis-33627 78 5 reduce reduce VERB bracis-33627 78 6 the the DET bracis-33627 78 7 amount amount NOUN bracis-33627 78 8 of of ADP bracis-33627 78 9 correlated correlate VERB bracis-33627 78 10 information information NOUN bracis-33627 78 11 without without ADP bracis-33627 78 12 losing lose VERB bracis-33627 78 13 relevant relevant ADJ bracis-33627 78 14 information information NOUN bracis-33627 78 15 [ [ X bracis-33627 78 16 5 5 NUM bracis-33627 78 17 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33627 78 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 79 1 the the DET bracis-33627 79 2 conversion conversion NOUN bracis-33627 79 3 to to ADP bracis-33627 79 4 the the DET bracis-33627 79 5 mel mel PROPN bracis-33627 79 6 scale scale NOUN bracis-33627 79 7 is be AUX bracis-33627 79 8 given give VERB bracis-33627 79 9 by by ADP bracis-33627 79 10 the the DET bracis-33627 79 11 equation equation NOUN bracis-33627 79 12 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 79 13 $ $ SYM bracis-33627 79 14 $ $ SYM bracis-33627 79 15 \begin{aligned \begin{aligne VERB bracis-33627 79 16 } } PUNCT bracis-33627 79 17 \text \text ADJ bracis-33627 79 18 { { PUNCT bracis-33627 79 19 mel}(f mel}(f NOUN bracis-33627 79 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 79 21 = = SYM bracis-33627 79 22 2595 2595 NUM bracis-33627 79 23 \log \log PROPN bracis-33627 79 24 _ _ PRON bracis-33627 79 25 { { PUNCT bracis-33627 79 26 10 10 NUM bracis-33627 79 27 } } PUNCT bracis-33627 79 28 \left \left PROPN bracis-33627 79 29 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 79 30 1 1 NUM bracis-33627 79 31 + + NUM bracis-33627 79 32 \frac{f}{700 \frac{f}{700 NOUN bracis-33627 79 33 } } PUNCT bracis-33627 79 34 \right \right PROPN bracis-33627 79 35 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 79 36 \end{aligned}$$ \end{aligned}$$ X bracis-33627 79 37 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 79 38 1 1 X bracis-33627 79 39 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 79 40 the the DET bracis-33627 79 41 different different ADJ bracis-33627 79 42 types type NOUN bracis-33627 79 43 of of ADP bracis-33627 79 44 mel mel PROPN bracis-33627 79 45 spectrograms spectrograms PROPN bracis-33627 79 46 generated generate VERB bracis-33627 79 47 in in ADP bracis-33627 79 48 this this DET bracis-33627 79 49 work work NOUN bracis-33627 79 50 are be AUX bracis-33627 79 51 presented present VERB bracis-33627 79 52 in in ADP bracis-33627 79 53 fig fig NOUN bracis-33627 79 54 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 79 55     SPACE bracis-33627 80 1 3 3 X bracis-33627 80 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 81 1 the the DET bracis-33627 81 2 figure figure NOUN bracis-33627 81 3 shows show VERB bracis-33627 81 4 five five NUM bracis-33627 81 5 randomly randomly ADV bracis-33627 81 6 selected select VERB bracis-33627 81 7 audio audio ADJ bracis-33627 81 8 excerpts excerpt NOUN bracis-33627 81 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 81 10 representing represent VERB bracis-33627 81 11 the the DET bracis-33627 81 12 five five NUM bracis-33627 81 13 emotional emotional ADJ bracis-33627 81 14 classes class NOUN bracis-33627 81 15 used use VERB bracis-33627 81 16 in in ADP bracis-33627 81 17 this this DET bracis-33627 81 18 study study NOUN bracis-33627 81 19 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 81 20 happiness happiness NOUN bracis-33627 81 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 81 22 sadness sadness NOUN bracis-33627 81 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 81 24 aggressiveness aggressiveness NOUN bracis-33627 81 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 81 26 romanticism romanticism NOUN bracis-33627 81 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 81 28 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 81 29 dramaticness dramaticness NOUN bracis-33627 81 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 82 1 fig fig NOUN bracis-33627 82 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 83 1 3 3 X bracis-33627 83 2 . . X bracis-33627 83 3 mel mel PROPN bracis-33627 83 4 spectrograms spectrograms PROPN bracis-33627 83 5 full full ADJ bracis-33627 83 6 size size NOUN bracis-33627 83 7 image image NOUN bracis-33627 83 8 2.6 2.6 NUM bracis-33627 83 9 model model NOUN bracis-33627 83 10 training train VERB bracis-33627 83 11 the the DET bracis-33627 83 12 scikit scikit NOUN bracis-33627 83 13 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 83 14 learn learn VERB bracis-33627 83 15 libraryfootnote libraryfootnote ADJ bracis-33627 83 16 2 2 NUM bracis-33627 83 17 was be AUX bracis-33627 83 18 used use VERB bracis-33627 83 19 for for ADP bracis-33627 83 20 model model NOUN bracis-33627 83 21 training training NOUN bracis-33627 83 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 84 1 the the DET bracis-33627 84 2 training training NOUN bracis-33627 84 3 process process NOUN bracis-33627 84 4 included include VERB bracis-33627 84 5 splitting split VERB bracis-33627 84 6 the the DET bracis-33627 84 7 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 84 8 for for ADP bracis-33627 84 9 training training NOUN bracis-33627 84 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 84 11 validation validation NOUN bracis-33627 84 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 84 13 choosing choose VERB bracis-33627 84 14 hyperparameters hyperparameter NOUN bracis-33627 84 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 84 16 ensuring ensure VERB bracis-33627 84 17 that that SCONJ bracis-33627 84 18 the the DET bracis-33627 84 19 validation validation NOUN bracis-33627 84 20 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 84 21 were be AUX bracis-33627 84 22 entirely entirely ADV bracis-33627 84 23 new new ADJ bracis-33627 84 24 to to ADP bracis-33627 84 25 the the DET bracis-33627 84 26 model model NOUN bracis-33627 84 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 85 1 the the DET bracis-33627 85 2 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 85 3 were be AUX bracis-33627 85 4 split split VERB bracis-33627 85 5 into into ADP bracis-33627 85 6 80 80 NUM bracis-33627 85 7 % % NOUN bracis-33627 85 8 for for ADP bracis-33627 85 9 training training NOUN bracis-33627 85 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 85 11 20 20 NUM bracis-33627 85 12 % % NOUN bracis-33627 85 13 for for ADP bracis-33627 85 14 testing testing NOUN bracis-33627 85 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 85 16 ensuring ensure VERB bracis-33627 85 17 the the DET bracis-33627 85 18 model model NOUN bracis-33627 85 19 was be AUX bracis-33627 85 20 tested test VERB bracis-33627 85 21 on on ADP bracis-33627 85 22 unseen unseen ADJ bracis-33627 85 23 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 85 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 86 1 this this DET bracis-33627 86 2 split split NOUN bracis-33627 86 3 was be AUX bracis-33627 86 4 done do VERB bracis-33627 86 5 randomly randomly ADV bracis-33627 86 6 to to PART bracis-33627 86 7 avoid avoid VERB bracis-33627 86 8 any any DET bracis-33627 86 9 bias bias NOUN bracis-33627 86 10 in in ADP bracis-33627 86 11 the the DET bracis-33627 86 12 resulting result VERB bracis-33627 86 13 sets set NOUN bracis-33627 86 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 87 1 the the DET bracis-33627 87 2 selection selection NOUN bracis-33627 87 3 of of ADP bracis-33627 87 4 hyperparameters hyperparameter NOUN bracis-33627 87 5 for for ADP bracis-33627 87 6 each each DET bracis-33627 87 7 model model NOUN bracis-33627 87 8 was be AUX bracis-33627 87 9 based base VERB bracis-33627 87 10 on on ADP bracis-33627 87 11 methods method NOUN bracis-33627 87 12 like like ADP bracis-33627 87 13 random random ADJ bracis-33627 87 14 search search NOUN bracis-33627 87 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 87 16 aiming aim VERB bracis-33627 87 17 to to PART bracis-33627 87 18 explore explore VERB bracis-33627 87 19 a a DET bracis-33627 87 20 wide wide ADJ bracis-33627 87 21 range range NOUN bracis-33627 87 22 of of ADP bracis-33627 87 23 possible possible ADJ bracis-33627 87 24 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33627 87 25 efficiently efficiently ADV bracis-33627 87 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 87 27 resulting result VERB bracis-33627 87 28 in in ADP bracis-33627 87 29 a a DET bracis-33627 87 30 configuration configuration NOUN bracis-33627 87 31 that that PRON bracis-33627 87 32 maximized maximize VERB bracis-33627 87 33 model model NOUN bracis-33627 87 34 quality quality NOUN bracis-33627 87 35 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 88 1 hyperparameter hyperparameter NOUN bracis-33627 88 2 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33627 88 3 were be AUX bracis-33627 88 4 performed perform VERB bracis-33627 88 5 using use VERB bracis-33627 88 6 cross cross NOUN bracis-33627 88 7 - - NOUN bracis-33627 88 8 validation validation ADJ bracis-33627 88 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 88 10 where where SCONJ bracis-33627 88 11 the the DET bracis-33627 88 12 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 88 13 were be AUX bracis-33627 88 14 divided divide VERB bracis-33627 88 15 into into ADP bracis-33627 88 16 multiple multiple ADJ bracis-33627 88 17 subsets subset NOUN bracis-33627 88 18 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 88 19 folds fold NOUN bracis-33627 88 20 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 88 21 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 89 1 the the DET bracis-33627 89 2 model model NOUN bracis-33627 89 3 was be AUX bracis-33627 89 4 trained train VERB bracis-33627 89 5 on on ADP bracis-33627 89 6 some some PRON bracis-33627 89 7 of of ADP bracis-33627 89 8 these these DET bracis-33627 89 9 subsets subset NOUN bracis-33627 89 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 89 11 tested test VERB bracis-33627 89 12 on on ADP bracis-33627 89 13 the the DET bracis-33627 89 14 remaining remain VERB bracis-33627 89 15 ones one NOUN bracis-33627 89 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 89 17 ensuring ensure VERB bracis-33627 89 18 all all DET bracis-33627 89 19 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 89 20 were be AUX bracis-33627 89 21 used use VERB bracis-33627 89 22 for for ADP bracis-33627 89 23 validation validation NOUN bracis-33627 89 24 at at ADP bracis-33627 89 25 some some DET bracis-33627 89 26 point point NOUN bracis-33627 89 27 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 90 1 this this DET bracis-33627 90 2 approach approach NOUN bracis-33627 90 3 is be AUX bracis-33627 90 4 particularly particularly ADV bracis-33627 90 5 useful useful ADJ bracis-33627 90 6 for for ADP bracis-33627 90 7 relatively relatively ADV bracis-33627 90 8 small small ADJ bracis-33627 90 9 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 90 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 90 11 as as SCONJ bracis-33627 90 12 it it PRON bracis-33627 90 13 allows allow VERB bracis-33627 90 14 the the DET bracis-33627 90 15 model model NOUN bracis-33627 90 16 to to PART bracis-33627 90 17 be be AUX bracis-33627 90 18 evaluated evaluate VERB bracis-33627 90 19 more more ADV bracis-33627 90 20 comprehensively comprehensively ADV bracis-33627 90 21 using use VERB bracis-33627 90 22 all all DET bracis-33627 90 23 available available ADJ bracis-33627 90 24 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 90 25 for for ADP bracis-33627 90 26 both both DET bracis-33627 90 27 training training NOUN bracis-33627 90 28 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 90 29 validation validation NOUN bracis-33627 90 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 91 1 tables table NOUN bracis-33627 91 2     SPACE bracis-33627 91 3 1 1 NUM bracis-33627 91 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 91 5 2 2 NUM bracis-33627 91 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 91 7 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 91 8 3 3 NUM bracis-33627 91 9 show show VERB bracis-33627 91 10 the the DET bracis-33627 91 11 hyperparameters hyperparameter NOUN bracis-33627 91 12 explored explore VERB bracis-33627 91 13 for for ADP bracis-33627 91 14 training train VERB bracis-33627 91 15 the the DET bracis-33627 91 16 random random ADJ bracis-33627 91 17 forest forest NOUN bracis-33627 91 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 91 19 multi multi ADJ bracis-33627 91 20 - - ADJ bracis-33627 91 21 layer layer ADJ bracis-33627 91 22 perceptron perceptron NOUN bracis-33627 91 23 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 91 24 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 91 25 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33627 91 26 neural neural ADJ bracis-33627 91 27 network network NOUN bracis-33627 91 28 models model NOUN bracis-33627 91 29 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 91 30 respectively respectively ADV bracis-33627 91 31 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 91 32 table table NOUN bracis-33627 91 33 1 1 NUM bracis-33627 91 34 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 91 35 random random ADJ bracis-33627 91 36 forest forest NOUN bracis-33627 91 37 hyperparameters hyperparameter NOUN bracis-33627 91 38 descriptionfull descriptionfull VERB bracis-33627 91 39 size size NOUN bracis-33627 91 40 table table NOUN bracis-33627 91 41 table table NOUN bracis-33627 91 42 2 2 NUM bracis-33627 91 43 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 91 44 multi multi ADJ bracis-33627 91 45 - - ADJ bracis-33627 91 46 layer layer ADJ bracis-33627 91 47 perceptron perceptron PROPN bracis-33627 91 48 hyperparameters hyperparameter NOUN bracis-33627 91 49 descriptionfull descriptionfull VERB bracis-33627 91 50 size size NOUN bracis-33627 91 51 table table NOUN bracis-33627 91 52 table table NOUN bracis-33627 91 53 3 3 NUM bracis-33627 91 54 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 91 55 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33627 91 56 neural neural ADJ bracis-33627 91 57 network network NOUN bracis-33627 91 58 hyperparameters hyperparameter NOUN bracis-33627 91 59 descriptionfull descriptionfull VERB bracis-33627 91 60 size size NOUN bracis-33627 91 61 table table NOUN bracis-33627 91 62 3 3 NUM bracis-33627 91 63 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33627 91 64 given give VERB bracis-33627 91 65 the the DET bracis-33627 91 66 diversity diversity NOUN bracis-33627 91 67 of of ADP bracis-33627 91 68 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 91 69 types type NOUN bracis-33627 91 70 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 91 71 combinations combination NOUN bracis-33627 91 72 between between ADP bracis-33627 91 73 models model NOUN bracis-33627 91 74 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 91 75 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 91 76 were be AUX bracis-33627 91 77 conducted conduct VERB bracis-33627 91 78 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 91 79 resulting result VERB bracis-33627 91 80 in in ADP bracis-33627 91 81 a a DET bracis-33627 91 82 total total NOUN bracis-33627 91 83 of of ADP bracis-33627 91 84 nine nine NUM bracis-33627 91 85 distinct distinct ADJ bracis-33627 91 86 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33627 91 87 as as SCONJ bracis-33627 91 88 described describe VERB bracis-33627 91 89 in in ADP bracis-33627 91 90 table table NOUN bracis-33627 91 91     SPACE bracis-33627 91 92 4 4 NUM bracis-33627 91 93 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 91 94 table table NOUN bracis-33627 91 95 4 4 NUM bracis-33627 91 96 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 92 1 summary summary NOUN bracis-33627 92 2 of of ADP bracis-33627 92 3 experimentsfull experimentsfull ADJ bracis-33627 92 4 size size NOUN bracis-33627 92 5 table table NOUN bracis-33627 92 6 in in ADP bracis-33627 92 7 each each DET bracis-33627 92 8 experiment experiment NOUN bracis-33627 92 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 92 10 a a DET bracis-33627 92 11 search search NOUN bracis-33627 92 12 for for ADP bracis-33627 92 13 the the DET bracis-33627 92 14 best good ADJ bracis-33627 92 15 parameters parameter NOUN bracis-33627 92 16 was be AUX bracis-33627 92 17 conducted conduct VERB bracis-33627 92 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 92 19 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 92 20 the the DET bracis-33627 92 21 model model NOUN bracis-33627 92 22 was be AUX bracis-33627 92 23 trained train VERB bracis-33627 92 24 with with ADP bracis-33627 92 25 the the DET bracis-33627 92 26 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 92 27 previously previously ADV bracis-33627 92 28 separated separate VERB bracis-33627 92 29 for for ADP bracis-33627 92 30 the the DET bracis-33627 92 31 training training NOUN bracis-33627 92 32 set set NOUN bracis-33627 92 33 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 93 1 subsequently subsequently ADV bracis-33627 93 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 93 3 the the DET bracis-33627 93 4 model model NOUN bracis-33627 93 5 ’s ’s PART bracis-33627 93 6 performance performance NOUN bracis-33627 93 7 was be AUX bracis-33627 93 8 evaluated evaluate VERB bracis-33627 93 9 by by ADP bracis-33627 93 10 analyzing analyze VERB bracis-33627 93 11 the the DET bracis-33627 93 12 confusion confusion NOUN bracis-33627 93 13 matrix matrix NOUN bracis-33627 93 14 [ [ X bracis-33627 93 15 10 10 NUM bracis-33627 93 16 ] ] PUNCT bracis-33627 93 17 constructed construct VERB bracis-33627 93 18 with with ADP bracis-33627 93 19 the the DET bracis-33627 93 20 predictions prediction NOUN bracis-33627 93 21 resulting result VERB bracis-33627 93 22 from from ADP bracis-33627 93 23 the the DET bracis-33627 93 24 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 93 25 reserved reserve VERB bracis-33627 93 26 for for ADP bracis-33627 93 27 the the DET bracis-33627 93 28 test test NOUN bracis-33627 93 29 set set VERB bracis-33627 93 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 94 1 crucial crucial ADJ bracis-33627 94 2 metrics metric NOUN bracis-33627 94 3 such such ADJ bracis-33627 94 4 as as ADP bracis-33627 94 5 precision precision NOUN bracis-33627 94 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 94 7 recall recall NOUN bracis-33627 94 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 94 9 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 94 10 f1 f1 NOUN bracis-33627 94 11 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 94 12 score score NOUN bracis-33627 94 13 were be AUX bracis-33627 94 14 considered consider VERB bracis-33627 94 15 for for ADP bracis-33627 94 16 this this DET bracis-33627 94 17 evaluation evaluation NOUN bracis-33627 94 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 95 1 4 4 NUM bracis-33627 95 2 results result NOUN bracis-33627 95 3 for for ADP bracis-33627 95 4 each each PRON bracis-33627 95 5 of of ADP bracis-33627 95 6 the the DET bracis-33627 95 7 nine nine NUM bracis-33627 95 8 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33627 95 9 described describe VERB bracis-33627 95 10 in in ADP bracis-33627 95 11 sect sect NOUN bracis-33627 95 12 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 95 13     SPACE bracis-33627 96 1 3 3 NUM bracis-33627 96 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 96 3 the the DET bracis-33627 96 4 resulting result VERB bracis-33627 96 5 metrics metric NOUN bracis-33627 96 6 are be AUX bracis-33627 96 7 presented present VERB bracis-33627 96 8 in in ADP bracis-33627 96 9 table table NOUN bracis-33627 96 10     SPACE bracis-33627 96 11 5 5 NUM bracis-33627 96 12 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 97 1 these these DET bracis-33627 97 2 results result NOUN bracis-33627 97 3 can can AUX bracis-33627 97 4 be be AUX bracis-33627 97 5 interpreted interpret VERB bracis-33627 97 6 as as ADP bracis-33627 97 7 the the DET bracis-33627 97 8 averages average NOUN bracis-33627 97 9 generated generate VERB bracis-33627 97 10 from from ADP bracis-33627 97 11 the the DET bracis-33627 97 12 values value NOUN bracis-33627 97 13 of of ADP bracis-33627 97 14 each each DET bracis-33627 97 15 labeling labeling NOUN bracis-33627 97 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 98 1 table table NOUN bracis-33627 98 2 5 5 NUM bracis-33627 98 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 98 4 experiment experiment NOUN bracis-33627 98 5 resultsfull resultsfull NOUN bracis-33627 98 6 size size NOUN bracis-33627 98 7 table table NOUN bracis-33627 98 8 4.1 4.1 NUM bracis-33627 98 9 prediction prediction NOUN bracis-33627 98 10 on on ADP bracis-33627 98 11     SPACE bracis-33627 98 12 other other ADJ bracis-33627 98 13 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 98 14 similarly similarly ADV bracis-33627 98 15 to to ADP bracis-33627 98 16 the the DET bracis-33627 98 17 tests test NOUN bracis-33627 98 18 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 98 19 the the DET bracis-33627 98 20 prediction prediction NOUN bracis-33627 98 21 sets set NOUN bracis-33627 98 22 were be AUX bracis-33627 98 23 distinct distinct ADJ bracis-33627 98 24 from from ADP bracis-33627 98 25 those those PRON bracis-33627 98 26 used use VERB bracis-33627 98 27 in in ADP bracis-33627 98 28 each each DET bracis-33627 98 29 experiment experiment NOUN bracis-33627 98 30 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 98 31 ensuring ensure VERB bracis-33627 98 32 that that SCONJ bracis-33627 98 33 all all DET bracis-33627 98 34 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 98 35 were be AUX bracis-33627 98 36 entirely entirely ADV bracis-33627 98 37 new new ADJ bracis-33627 98 38 to to ADP bracis-33627 98 39 the the DET bracis-33627 98 40 models model NOUN bracis-33627 98 41 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 98 42 not not PART bracis-33627 98 43 being be AUX bracis-33627 98 44 used use VERB bracis-33627 98 45 in in ADP bracis-33627 98 46 the the DET bracis-33627 98 47 training training NOUN bracis-33627 98 48 or or CCONJ bracis-33627 98 49 validation validation NOUN bracis-33627 98 50 sets set NOUN bracis-33627 98 51 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 99 1 for for ADP bracis-33627 99 2 each each DET bracis-33627 99 3 experiment experiment NOUN bracis-33627 99 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 99 5 two two NUM bracis-33627 99 6 prediction prediction NOUN bracis-33627 99 7 sets set NOUN bracis-33627 99 8 that that PRON bracis-33627 99 9 had have AUX bracis-33627 99 10 already already ADV bracis-33627 99 11 been be AUX bracis-33627 99 12 used use VERB bracis-33627 99 13 in in ADP bracis-33627 99 14 the the DET bracis-33627 99 15 study study NOUN bracis-33627 99 16 were be AUX bracis-33627 99 17 employed employ VERB bracis-33627 99 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 100 1 table table NOUN bracis-33627 100 2     SPACE bracis-33627 100 3 6 6 NUM bracis-33627 100 4 focuses focus VERB bracis-33627 100 5 on on ADP bracis-33627 100 6 showing show VERB bracis-33627 100 7 the the DET bracis-33627 100 8 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33627 100 9 of of ADP bracis-33627 100 10 each each PRON bracis-33627 100 11 of of ADP bracis-33627 100 12 the the DET bracis-33627 100 13 proposed propose VERB bracis-33627 100 14 validations validation NOUN bracis-33627 100 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 101 1 table table NOUN bracis-33627 101 2 6 6 NUM bracis-33627 101 3 . . NOUN bracis-33627 101 4 validationfull validationfull ADJ bracis-33627 101 5 size size NOUN bracis-33627 101 6 table table NOUN bracis-33627 101 7 4.2 4.2 NUM bracis-33627 101 8 additional additional ADJ bracis-33627 101 9 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33627 101 10 for for ADP bracis-33627 101 11 cases case NOUN bracis-33627 101 12 where where SCONJ bracis-33627 101 13 the the DET bracis-33627 101 14 validation validation NOUN bracis-33627 101 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 101 16 training training NOUN bracis-33627 101 17 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 101 18 are be AUX bracis-33627 101 19 the the DET bracis-33627 101 20 same same ADJ bracis-33627 101 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 101 22 they they PRON bracis-33627 101 23 were be AUX bracis-33627 101 24 treated treat VERB bracis-33627 101 25 separately separately ADV bracis-33627 101 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 102 1 for for ADP bracis-33627 102 2 training training NOUN bracis-33627 102 3 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 102 4 testing testing NOUN bracis-33627 102 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 102 6 70 70 NUM bracis-33627 102 7 % % NOUN bracis-33627 102 8 of of ADP bracis-33627 102 9 the the DET bracis-33627 102 10 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 102 11 was be AUX bracis-33627 102 12 randomly randomly ADV bracis-33627 102 13 split split VERB bracis-33627 102 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 103 1 the the DET bracis-33627 103 2 remaining remain VERB bracis-33627 103 3 30 30 NUM bracis-33627 103 4 % % NOUN bracis-33627 103 5 of of ADP bracis-33627 103 6 the the DET bracis-33627 103 7 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 103 8 was be AUX bracis-33627 103 9 used use VERB bracis-33627 103 10 for for ADP bracis-33627 103 11 validation validation NOUN bracis-33627 103 12 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 104 1 similar similar ADJ bracis-33627 104 2 to to ADP bracis-33627 104 3 previous previous ADJ bracis-33627 104 4 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33627 104 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 104 6 for for ADP bracis-33627 104 7 each each DET bracis-33627 104 8 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 104 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 104 10 the the DET bracis-33627 104 11 three three NUM bracis-33627 104 12 presented present VERB bracis-33627 104 13 models model NOUN bracis-33627 104 14 were be AUX bracis-33627 104 15 implemented implement VERB bracis-33627 104 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 105 1 thus thus ADV bracis-33627 105 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 105 3 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33627 105 4 with with ADP bracis-33627 105 5 identifiers identifier NOUN bracis-33627 105 6 10 10 NUM bracis-33627 105 7 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 105 8 11 11 NUM bracis-33627 105 9 relate relate VERB bracis-33627 105 10 to to ADP bracis-33627 105 11 the the DET bracis-33627 105 12 rf rf ADJ bracis-33627 105 13 model model NOUN bracis-33627 105 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 105 15 while while SCONJ bracis-33627 105 16 identifiers identifier NOUN bracis-33627 105 17 12 12 NUM bracis-33627 105 18 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 105 19 13 13 NUM bracis-33627 105 20 were be AUX bracis-33627 105 21 trained train VERB bracis-33627 105 22 with with ADP bracis-33627 105 23 the the DET bracis-33627 105 24 mlp mlp NOUN bracis-33627 105 25 model model NOUN bracis-33627 105 26 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 105 27 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 105 28 the the DET bracis-33627 105 29 others other NOUN bracis-33627 105 30 with with ADP bracis-33627 105 31 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33627 105 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 106 1 all all DET bracis-33627 106 2 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33627 106 3 follow follow VERB bracis-33627 106 4 the the DET bracis-33627 106 5 order order NOUN bracis-33627 106 6 1 1 NUM bracis-33627 106 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 106 8 2 2 NUM bracis-33627 106 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 106 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 106 11 3 3 NUM bracis-33627 106 12 regarding regard VERB bracis-33627 106 13 the the DET bracis-33627 106 14 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 106 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 107 1 the the DET bracis-33627 107 2 results result NOUN bracis-33627 107 3 can can AUX bracis-33627 107 4 be be AUX bracis-33627 107 5 seen see VERB bracis-33627 107 6 in in ADP bracis-33627 107 7 table table NOUN bracis-33627 107 8     SPACE bracis-33627 107 9 7 7 NUM bracis-33627 107 10 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 107 11 table table NOUN bracis-33627 107 12 7 7 NUM bracis-33627 107 13 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 107 14 additional additional ADJ bracis-33627 107 15 experimentsfull experimentsfull ADJ bracis-33627 107 16 size size NOUN bracis-33627 107 17 table table NOUN bracis-33627 107 18 5 5 NUM bracis-33627 107 19 model model NOUN bracis-33627 107 20 performance performance NOUN bracis-33627 107 21 analyzing analyze VERB bracis-33627 107 22 table table NOUN bracis-33627 107 23     SPACE bracis-33627 107 24 5 5 NUM bracis-33627 107 25 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 107 26 we we PRON bracis-33627 107 27 can can AUX bracis-33627 107 28 observe observe VERB bracis-33627 107 29 that that SCONJ bracis-33627 107 30 the the DET bracis-33627 107 31 performance performance NOUN bracis-33627 107 32 of of ADP bracis-33627 107 33 the the DET bracis-33627 107 34 models model NOUN bracis-33627 107 35 varies vary VERB bracis-33627 107 36 according accord VERB bracis-33627 107 37 to to ADP bracis-33627 107 38 the the DET bracis-33627 107 39 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 107 40 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 107 41 the the DET bracis-33627 107 42 model model NOUN bracis-33627 107 43 used use VERB bracis-33627 107 44 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 108 1 the the DET bracis-33627 108 2 multi multi ADJ bracis-33627 108 3 - - ADJ bracis-33627 108 4 layer layer ADJ bracis-33627 108 5 perceptron perceptron NOUN bracis-33627 108 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 108 7 mlp mlp PROPN bracis-33627 108 8 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 108 9 model model NOUN bracis-33627 108 10 consistently consistently ADV bracis-33627 108 11 demonstrated demonstrate VERB bracis-33627 108 12 superior superior ADJ bracis-33627 108 13 performance performance NOUN bracis-33627 108 14 in in ADP bracis-33627 108 15 most most ADJ bracis-33627 108 16 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33627 108 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 109 1 however however ADV bracis-33627 109 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 109 3 when when SCONJ bracis-33627 109 4 considering consider VERB bracis-33627 109 5 generalization generalization NOUN bracis-33627 109 6 capability capability NOUN bracis-33627 109 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 109 8 the the DET bracis-33627 109 9 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33627 109 10 neural neural ADJ bracis-33627 109 11 network network NOUN bracis-33627 109 12 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 109 13 cnn cnn PROPN bracis-33627 109 14 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 109 15 model model NOUN bracis-33627 109 16 proved prove VERB bracis-33627 109 17 to to PART bracis-33627 109 18 be be AUX bracis-33627 109 19 more more ADV bracis-33627 109 20 robust robust ADJ bracis-33627 109 21 in in ADP bracis-33627 109 22 some some DET bracis-33627 109 23 cases case NOUN bracis-33627 109 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 110 1 the the DET bracis-33627 110 2 validation validation NOUN bracis-33627 110 3 results result NOUN bracis-33627 110 4 presented present VERB bracis-33627 110 5 in in ADP bracis-33627 110 6 table table NOUN bracis-33627 110 7     SPACE bracis-33627 110 8 6 6 NUM bracis-33627 110 9 show show VERB bracis-33627 110 10 that that SCONJ bracis-33627 110 11 the the DET bracis-33627 110 12 generalization generalization NOUN bracis-33627 110 13 of of ADP bracis-33627 110 14 the the DET bracis-33627 110 15 models model NOUN bracis-33627 110 16 was be AUX bracis-33627 110 17 inferior inferior ADJ bracis-33627 110 18 when when SCONJ bracis-33627 110 19 tested test VERB bracis-33627 110 20 on on ADP bracis-33627 110 21 different different ADJ bracis-33627 110 22 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 110 23 from from ADP bracis-33627 110 24 those those PRON bracis-33627 110 25 on on ADP bracis-33627 110 26 which which PRON bracis-33627 110 27 they they PRON bracis-33627 110 28 were be AUX bracis-33627 110 29 trained train VERB bracis-33627 110 30 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 111 1 this this PRON bracis-33627 111 2 reinforces reinforce VERB bracis-33627 111 3 the the DET bracis-33627 111 4 idea idea NOUN bracis-33627 111 5 that that SCONJ bracis-33627 111 6 the the DET bracis-33627 111 7 generalization generalization NOUN bracis-33627 111 8 capability capability NOUN bracis-33627 111 9 of of ADP bracis-33627 111 10 the the DET bracis-33627 111 11 models model NOUN bracis-33627 111 12 was be AUX bracis-33627 111 13 compromised compromise VERB bracis-33627 111 14 due due ADP bracis-33627 111 15 to to ADP bracis-33627 111 16 the the DET bracis-33627 111 17 intrinsic intrinsic ADJ bracis-33627 111 18 differences difference NOUN bracis-33627 111 19 between between ADP bracis-33627 111 20 the the DET bracis-33627 111 21 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 111 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 112 1 the the DET bracis-33627 112 2 number number NOUN bracis-33627 112 3 of of ADP bracis-33627 112 4 samples sample NOUN bracis-33627 112 5 had have VERB bracis-33627 112 6 a a DET bracis-33627 112 7 significant significant ADJ bracis-33627 112 8 influence influence NOUN bracis-33627 112 9 on on ADP bracis-33627 112 10 the the DET bracis-33627 112 11 models model NOUN bracis-33627 112 12 ’ ' PUNCT bracis-33627 112 13 performance performance NOUN bracis-33627 112 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 113 1 models model NOUN bracis-33627 113 2 trained train VERB bracis-33627 113 3 with with ADP bracis-33627 113 4 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 113 5 1 1 NUM bracis-33627 113 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 113 7 which which PRON bracis-33627 113 8 has have VERB bracis-33627 113 9 a a DET bracis-33627 113 10 larger large ADJ bracis-33627 113 11 number number NOUN bracis-33627 113 12 of of ADP bracis-33627 113 13 samples sample NOUN bracis-33627 113 14 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 113 15 2500 2500 NUM bracis-33627 113 16 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 113 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 113 18 consistently consistently ADV bracis-33627 113 19 outperformed outperform VERB bracis-33627 113 20 those those PRON bracis-33627 113 21 trained train VERB bracis-33627 113 22 with with ADP bracis-33627 113 23 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 113 24 2 2 NUM bracis-33627 113 25 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 113 26 3 3 NUM bracis-33627 113 27 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 113 28 which which PRON bracis-33627 113 29 have have VERB bracis-33627 113 30 fewer few ADJ bracis-33627 113 31 samples sample NOUN bracis-33627 113 32 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 113 33 322 322 NUM bracis-33627 113 34 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 113 35 371 371 NUM bracis-33627 113 36 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 113 37 respectively respectively ADV bracis-33627 113 38 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 113 39 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 114 1 this this DET bracis-33627 114 2 result result NOUN bracis-33627 114 3 suggests suggest VERB bracis-33627 114 4 that that SCONJ bracis-33627 114 5 increasing increase VERB bracis-33627 114 6 the the DET bracis-33627 114 7 amount amount NOUN bracis-33627 114 8 of of ADP bracis-33627 114 9 available available ADJ bracis-33627 114 10 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 114 11 can can AUX bracis-33627 114 12 improve improve VERB bracis-33627 114 13 the the DET bracis-33627 114 14 models model NOUN bracis-33627 114 15 ’ ’ PART bracis-33627 114 16 generalization generalization NOUN bracis-33627 114 17 capability capability NOUN bracis-33627 114 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 115 1 the the DET bracis-33627 115 2 results result NOUN bracis-33627 115 3 of of ADP bracis-33627 115 4 additional additional ADJ bracis-33627 115 5 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33627 115 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 115 7 where where SCONJ bracis-33627 115 8 the the DET bracis-33627 115 9 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 115 10 were be AUX bracis-33627 115 11 split split VERB bracis-33627 115 12 into into ADP bracis-33627 115 13 70 70 NUM bracis-33627 115 14 % % NOUN bracis-33627 115 15 for for ADP bracis-33627 115 16 training training NOUN bracis-33627 115 17 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 115 18 30 30 NUM bracis-33627 115 19 % % NOUN bracis-33627 115 20 for for ADP bracis-33627 115 21 validation validation NOUN bracis-33627 115 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 115 23 corroborate corroborate VERB bracis-33627 115 24 this this DET bracis-33627 115 25 observation observation NOUN bracis-33627 115 26 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 116 1 models model NOUN bracis-33627 116 2 trained train VERB bracis-33627 116 3 with with ADP bracis-33627 116 4 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 116 5 1 1 NUM bracis-33627 116 6 performed perform VERB bracis-33627 116 7 better well ADV bracis-33627 116 8 in in ADP bracis-33627 116 9 validation validation NOUN bracis-33627 116 10 compared compare VERB bracis-33627 116 11 to to ADP bracis-33627 116 12 those those PRON bracis-33627 116 13 trained train VERB bracis-33627 116 14 with with ADP bracis-33627 116 15 the the DET bracis-33627 116 16 other other ADJ bracis-33627 116 17 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 116 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 117 1 differences difference NOUN bracis-33627 117 2 in in ADP bracis-33627 117 3 the the DET bracis-33627 117 4 properties property NOUN bracis-33627 117 5 of of ADP bracis-33627 117 6 the the DET bracis-33627 117 7 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 117 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 117 9 such such ADJ bracis-33627 117 10 as as ADP bracis-33627 117 11 the the DET bracis-33627 117 12 source source NOUN bracis-33627 117 13 of of ADP bracis-33627 117 14 annotation annotation NOUN bracis-33627 117 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 117 16 the the DET bracis-33627 117 17 intrinsic intrinsic ADJ bracis-33627 117 18 variability variability NOUN bracis-33627 117 19 of of ADP bracis-33627 117 20 the the DET bracis-33627 117 21 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 117 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 117 23 also also ADV bracis-33627 117 24 affected affect VERB bracis-33627 117 25 the the DET bracis-33627 117 26 models model NOUN bracis-33627 117 27 ’ ' PUNCT bracis-33627 117 28 performance performance NOUN bracis-33627 117 29 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 118 1 the the DET bracis-33627 118 2 discrepancy discrepancy NOUN bracis-33627 118 3 in in ADP bracis-33627 118 4 validation validation NOUN bracis-33627 118 5 results result NOUN bracis-33627 118 6 suggests suggest VERB bracis-33627 118 7 that that SCONJ bracis-33627 118 8 models model NOUN bracis-33627 118 9 trained train VERB bracis-33627 118 10 on on ADP bracis-33627 118 11 a a DET bracis-33627 118 12 specific specific ADJ bracis-33627 118 13 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 118 14 may may AUX bracis-33627 118 15 not not PART bracis-33627 118 16 be be AUX bracis-33627 118 17 applicable applicable ADJ bracis-33627 118 18 to to ADP bracis-33627 118 19 other other ADJ bracis-33627 118 20 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 118 21 with with ADP bracis-33627 118 22 different different ADJ bracis-33627 118 23 characteristics characteristic NOUN bracis-33627 118 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 119 1 this this PRON bracis-33627 119 2 highlights highlight VERB bracis-33627 119 3 the the DET bracis-33627 119 4 importance importance NOUN bracis-33627 119 5 of of ADP bracis-33627 119 6 using use VERB bracis-33627 119 7 a a DET bracis-33627 119 8 diverse diverse ADJ bracis-33627 119 9 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 119 10 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ bracis-33627 119 11 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 119 12 for for ADP bracis-33627 119 13 training training NOUN bracis-33627 119 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 120 1 6 6 NUM bracis-33627 120 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN bracis-33627 120 3 this this DET bracis-33627 120 4 study study NOUN bracis-33627 120 5 aimed aim VERB bracis-33627 120 6 to to PART bracis-33627 120 7 develop develop VERB bracis-33627 120 8 a a DET bracis-33627 120 9 predictive predictive ADJ bracis-33627 120 10 model model NOUN bracis-33627 120 11 capable capable ADJ bracis-33627 120 12 of of ADP bracis-33627 120 13 classifying classify VERB bracis-33627 120 14 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33627 120 15 in in ADP bracis-33627 120 16 excerpts excerpt NOUN bracis-33627 120 17 of of ADP bracis-33627 120 18 instrumental instrumental ADJ bracis-33627 120 19 music music NOUN bracis-33627 120 20 using use VERB bracis-33627 120 21 machine machine NOUN bracis-33627 120 22 learning learning NOUN bracis-33627 120 23 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33627 120 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 121 1 the the DET bracis-33627 121 2 adopted adopt VERB bracis-33627 121 3 methodology methodology NOUN bracis-33627 121 4 involved involve VERB bracis-33627 121 5 conducting conduct VERB bracis-33627 121 6 experiments experiment NOUN bracis-33627 121 7 with with ADP bracis-33627 121 8 three three NUM bracis-33627 121 9 distinct distinct ADJ bracis-33627 121 10 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 121 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 121 12 including include VERB bracis-33627 121 13 one one NUM bracis-33627 121 14 created create VERB bracis-33627 121 15 specifically specifically ADV bracis-33627 121 16 for for ADP bracis-33627 121 17 this this DET bracis-33627 121 18 research research NOUN bracis-33627 121 19 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 122 1 the the DET bracis-33627 122 2 models model NOUN bracis-33627 122 3 used use VERB bracis-33627 122 4 were be AUX bracis-33627 122 5 random random ADJ bracis-33627 122 6 forest forest NOUN bracis-33627 122 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 122 8 multi multi ADJ bracis-33627 122 9 - - ADJ bracis-33627 122 10 layer layer ADJ bracis-33627 122 11 perceptron perceptron NOUN bracis-33627 122 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 122 13 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 122 14 convolutional convolutional ADJ bracis-33627 122 15 neural neural ADJ bracis-33627 122 16 network network NOUN bracis-33627 122 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 123 1 the the DET bracis-33627 123 2 experimental experimental ADJ bracis-33627 123 3 results result NOUN bracis-33627 123 4 were be AUX bracis-33627 123 5 generally generally ADV bracis-33627 123 6 positive positive ADJ bracis-33627 123 7 when when SCONJ bracis-33627 123 8 validated validate VERB bracis-33627 123 9 with with ADP bracis-33627 123 10 a a DET bracis-33627 123 11 single single ADJ bracis-33627 123 12 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 123 13 for for ADP bracis-33627 123 14 testing testing NOUN bracis-33627 123 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 123 16 validation validation NOUN bracis-33627 123 17 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 124 1 however however ADV bracis-33627 124 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 124 3 there there PRON bracis-33627 124 4 was be VERB bracis-33627 124 5 a a DET bracis-33627 124 6 considerable considerable ADJ bracis-33627 124 7 reduction reduction NOUN bracis-33627 124 8 in in ADP bracis-33627 124 9 the the DET bracis-33627 124 10 models model NOUN bracis-33627 124 11 ’ ’ PART bracis-33627 124 12 generalization generalization NOUN bracis-33627 124 13 capability capability NOUN bracis-33627 124 14 when when SCONJ bracis-33627 124 15 using use VERB bracis-33627 124 16 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 124 17 different different ADJ bracis-33627 124 18 from from ADP bracis-33627 124 19 the the DET bracis-33627 124 20 original original ADJ bracis-33627 124 21 ones one NOUN bracis-33627 124 22 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 125 1 this this PRON bracis-33627 125 2 indicates indicate VERB bracis-33627 125 3 the the DET bracis-33627 125 4 need need NOUN bracis-33627 125 5 for for ADP bracis-33627 125 6 improvements improvement NOUN bracis-33627 125 7 to to PART bracis-33627 125 8 increase increase VERB bracis-33627 125 9 the the DET bracis-33627 125 10 models model NOUN bracis-33627 125 11 ’ ’ PART bracis-33627 125 12 generalization generalization NOUN bracis-33627 125 13 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 125 14 robustness robustness NOUN bracis-33627 125 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 126 1 the the DET bracis-33627 126 2 results result NOUN bracis-33627 126 3 indicate indicate VERB bracis-33627 126 4 that that SCONJ bracis-33627 126 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 126 6 although although SCONJ bracis-33627 126 7 machine machine NOUN bracis-33627 126 8 learning learning NOUN bracis-33627 126 9 models model NOUN bracis-33627 126 10 can can AUX bracis-33627 126 11 capture capture VERB bracis-33627 126 12 useful useful ADJ bracis-33627 126 13 patterns pattern NOUN bracis-33627 126 14 to to PART bracis-33627 126 15 predict predict VERB bracis-33627 126 16 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33627 126 17 in in ADP bracis-33627 126 18 musical musical ADJ bracis-33627 126 19 excerpts excerpt NOUN bracis-33627 126 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 126 21 there there PRON bracis-33627 126 22 is be VERB bracis-33627 126 23 a a DET bracis-33627 126 24 clear clear ADJ bracis-33627 126 25 need need NOUN bracis-33627 126 26 for for ADP bracis-33627 126 27 improvements improvement NOUN bracis-33627 126 28 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 127 1 increasing increase VERB bracis-33627 127 2 the the DET bracis-33627 127 3 diversity diversity NOUN bracis-33627 127 4 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 127 5 comprehensiveness comprehensiveness NOUN bracis-33627 127 6 of of ADP bracis-33627 127 7 the the DET bracis-33627 127 8 training training NOUN bracis-33627 127 9 datasets dataset NOUN bracis-33627 127 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 127 11 as as ADV bracis-33627 127 12 well well ADV bracis-33627 127 13 as as ADP bracis-33627 127 14 applying apply VERB bracis-33627 127 15 more more ADV bracis-33627 127 16 advanced advanced ADJ bracis-33627 127 17 preprocessing preprocessing NOUN bracis-33627 127 18 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 127 19 feature feature NOUN bracis-33627 127 20 engineering engineering NOUN bracis-33627 127 21 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33627 127 22 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 127 23 are be AUX bracis-33627 127 24 essential essential ADJ bracis-33627 127 25 steps step NOUN bracis-33627 127 26 for for ADP bracis-33627 127 27 future future ADJ bracis-33627 127 28 research research NOUN bracis-33627 127 29 in in ADP bracis-33627 127 30 this this DET bracis-33627 127 31 area area NOUN bracis-33627 127 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 128 1 in in ADP bracis-33627 128 2 summary summary NOUN bracis-33627 128 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 128 4 this this DET bracis-33627 128 5 work work NOUN bracis-33627 128 6 presents present VERB bracis-33627 128 7 promising promise VERB bracis-33627 128 8 results result NOUN bracis-33627 128 9 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 128 10 points point NOUN bracis-33627 128 11 to to ADP bracis-33627 128 12 directions direction NOUN bracis-33627 128 13 for for ADP bracis-33627 128 14 future future ADJ bracis-33627 128 15 improvements improvement NOUN bracis-33627 128 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 128 17 indicating indicate VERB bracis-33627 128 18 that that SCONJ bracis-33627 128 19 increasing increase VERB bracis-33627 128 20 the the DET bracis-33627 128 21 amount amount NOUN bracis-33627 128 22 of of ADP bracis-33627 128 23 training training NOUN bracis-33627 128 24 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 128 25 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 128 26 using use VERB bracis-33627 128 27 more more ADV bracis-33627 128 28 advanced advanced ADJ bracis-33627 128 29 techniques technique NOUN bracis-33627 128 30 can can AUX bracis-33627 128 31 significantly significantly ADV bracis-33627 128 32 improve improve VERB bracis-33627 128 33 the the DET bracis-33627 128 34 generalization generalization NOUN bracis-33627 128 35 capability capability NOUN bracis-33627 128 36 of of ADP bracis-33627 128 37 machine machine NOUN bracis-33627 128 38 learning learning NOUN bracis-33627 128 39 models model NOUN bracis-33627 128 40 in in ADP bracis-33627 128 41 classifying classify VERB bracis-33627 128 42 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33627 128 43 in in ADP bracis-33627 128 44 instrumental instrumental ADJ bracis-33627 128 45 music music NOUN bracis-33627 128 46 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 129 1 notes note VERB bracis-33627 129 2 1.https://librosa.org 1.https://librosa.org NUM bracis-33627 129 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 130 1 2.https://scikit-learn.org/. 2.https://scikit-learn.org/. NUM bracis-33627 130 2 references reference NOUN bracis-33627 130 3 akhmedsakip akhmedsakip VERB bracis-33627 130 4 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 130 5 music music NOUN bracis-33627 130 6 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 130 7 berkeley berkeley NOUN bracis-33627 130 8 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 130 9 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33627 130 10 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 131 1 https://huggingface.co/datasets/akhmedsakip/music-berkeley-emotions https://huggingface.co/datasets/akhmedsakip/music-berkeley-emotion NOUN bracis-33627 131 2 aljanaki aljanaki PROPN bracis-33627 131 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 131 4 a. a. NOUN bracis-33627 131 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 131 6 wiering wiere VERB bracis-33627 131 7 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 131 8 f. f. PROPN bracis-33627 131 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 131 10 veltkamp veltkamp PROPN bracis-33627 131 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 131 12 r.c r.c PROPN bracis-33627 131 13 . . PROPN bracis-33627 131 14 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 131 15 studying study VERB bracis-33627 131 16 emotion emotion NOUN bracis-33627 131 17 induced induce VERB bracis-33627 131 18 by by ADP bracis-33627 131 19 music music NOUN bracis-33627 131 20 through through ADP bracis-33627 131 21 a a DET bracis-33627 131 22 crowdsourcing crowdsource VERB bracis-33627 131 23 game game NOUN bracis-33627 131 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 132 1 inf inf PROPN bracis-33627 132 2 . . PROPN bracis-33627 132 3 process process NOUN bracis-33627 132 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 133 1 manag manag PROPN bracis-33627 133 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 134 1 52(1 52(1 NOUN bracis-33627 134 2 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 134 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 134 4 115–128 115–128 NUM bracis-33627 134 5 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 134 6 2016 2016 NUM bracis-33627 134 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 134 8 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 135 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2015.03.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2015.03.004 PROPN bracis-33627 135 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 135 3 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s0306457315000424 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s0306457315000424 NOUN bracis-33627 135 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 135 5 emotion emotion NOUN bracis-33627 135 6 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 135 7 sentiment sentiment NOUN bracis-33627 135 8 in in ADP bracis-33627 135 9 social social ADJ bracis-33627 135 10 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 135 11 expressive expressive ADJ bracis-33627 135 12 media medium NOUN bracis-33627 135 13 apostolopoulos apostolopoulo NOUN bracis-33627 135 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 135 15 i.d i.d PROPN bracis-33627 135 16 . . PROPN bracis-33627 135 17 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 135 18 investigating investigate VERB bracis-33627 135 19 the the DET bracis-33627 135 20 synthetic synthetic ADJ bracis-33627 135 21 minority minority NOUN bracis-33627 135 22 class class NOUN bracis-33627 135 23 oversampling oversample VERB bracis-33627 135 24 technique technique NOUN bracis-33627 135 25 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 135 26 smote smote NOUN bracis-33627 135 27 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 135 28 on on ADP bracis-33627 135 29 an an DET bracis-33627 135 30 imbalanced imbalanced ADJ bracis-33627 135 31 cardiovascular cardiovascular ADJ bracis-33627 135 32 disease disease NOUN bracis-33627 135 33 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 135 34 cvd cvd NOUN bracis-33627 135 35 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 135 36 dataset dataset NOUN bracis-33627 135 37 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 135 38 2020 2020 NUM bracis-33627 135 39 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 135 40 google google PROPN bracis-33627 135 41 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33627 135 42     SPACE bracis-33627 135 43 du du PROPN bracis-33627 135 44 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 135 45 j. j. PROPN bracis-33627 135 46 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 135 47 sentiment sentiment NOUN bracis-33627 135 48 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33627 135 49 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 135 50 lyrics lyric NOUN bracis-33627 135 51 theme theme NOUN bracis-33627 135 52 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33627 135 53 of of ADP bracis-33627 135 54 music music NOUN bracis-33627 135 55 lyrics lyric NOUN bracis-33627 135 56 based base VERB bracis-33627 135 57 on on ADP bracis-33627 135 58 natural natural ADJ bracis-33627 135 59 language language NOUN bracis-33627 135 60 processing processing NOUN bracis-33627 135 61 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 136 1 vol vol NOUN bracis-33627 136 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 136 3     SPACE bracis-33627 137 1 20 20 NUM bracis-33627 137 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 137 3 2024 2024 NUM bracis-33627 137 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 137 5 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 138 1 http://journal.esrgroups.org/index.php/jes/article/view/2040 http://journal.esrgroups.org/index.php/jes/article/view/2040 NOUN bracis-33627 138 2 lacerda lacerda PROPN bracis-33627 138 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 138 4 t.b t.b PROPN bracis-33627 138 5 . . PROPN bracis-33627 138 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 138 7 miranda miranda PROPN bracis-33627 138 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 138 9 p. p. NOUN bracis-33627 138 10 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 138 11 câmara câmara PROPN bracis-33627 138 12 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 138 13 a. a. NOUN bracis-33627 138 14 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 138 15 furtado furtado NOUN bracis-33627 138 16 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 138 17 a.p.c a.p.c PROPN bracis-33627 138 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 138 19 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 138 20 deep deep ADJ bracis-33627 138 21 learning learning NOUN bracis-33627 138 22 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 138 23 mel mel PROPN bracis-33627 138 24 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 138 25 spectrograms spectrogram NOUN bracis-33627 138 26 for for ADP bracis-33627 138 27 physical physical ADJ bracis-33627 138 28 violence violence NOUN bracis-33627 138 29 detection detection NOUN bracis-33627 138 30 in in ADP bracis-33627 138 31 audio audio NOUN bracis-33627 138 32 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 139 1 in in ADP bracis-33627 139 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 139 3 anais anais PROPN bracis-33627 139 4 do do VERB bracis-33627 139 5 xviii xviii X bracis-33627 139 6 encontro encontro ADJ bracis-33627 139 7 nacional nacional ADJ bracis-33627 139 8 de de X bracis-33627 139 9 inteligência inteligência PROPN bracis-33627 139 10 artificial artificial PROPN bracis-33627 139 11 e e NOUN bracis-33627 139 12 computacional computacional NOUN bracis-33627 139 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 139 14 pp pp ADJ bracis-33627 139 15 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 140 1 268–279 268–279 NUM bracis-33627 140 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 141 1 sbc sbc NOUN bracis-33627 141 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 141 3 2021 2021 NUM bracis-33627 141 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 141 5 google google NOUN bracis-33627 141 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33627 141 7     SPACE bracis-33627 141 8 malheiro malheiro NOUN bracis-33627 141 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 141 10 r. r. PROPN bracis-33627 141 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 141 12 panda panda NOUN bracis-33627 141 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 141 14 r. r. PROPN bracis-33627 141 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 141 16 gomes gome NOUN bracis-33627 141 17 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 141 18 p. p. PROPN bracis-33627 141 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 141 20 paiva paiva PROPN bracis-33627 141 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 141 22 r.p r.p PROPN bracis-33627 141 23 . . PROPN bracis-33627 141 24 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 142 1 classification classification NOUN bracis-33627 142 2 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 142 3 regression regression NOUN bracis-33627 142 4 of of ADP bracis-33627 142 5 music music NOUN bracis-33627 142 6 lyrics lyric NOUN bracis-33627 142 7 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 142 8 emotionally emotionally ADV bracis-33627 142 9 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 142 10 significant significant ADJ bracis-33627 142 11 features feature NOUN bracis-33627 142 12 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 143 1 in in ADP bracis-33627 143 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 143 3 international international ADJ bracis-33627 143 4 conference conference NOUN bracis-33627 143 5 on on ADP bracis-33627 143 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN bracis-33627 143 7 discovery discovery NOUN bracis-33627 143 8 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 143 9 information information NOUN bracis-33627 143 10 retrieval retrieval NOUN bracis-33627 143 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 144 1 vol vol NOUN bracis-33627 144 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 144 3     SPACE bracis-33627 145 1 2 2 NUM bracis-33627 145 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 145 3 pp pp ADJ bracis-33627 145 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 146 1 45–55 45–55 X bracis-33627 146 2 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 147 1 scitepress scitepress NOUN bracis-33627 147 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 147 3 2016 2016 NUM bracis-33627 147 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 147 5 google google PROPN bracis-33627 147 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33627 147 7     SPACE bracis-33627 147 8 plutchik plutchik NOUN bracis-33627 147 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 147 10 r. r. PROPN bracis-33627 147 11 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 147 12 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33627 147 13 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 147 14 life life NOUN bracis-33627 147 15 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 147 16 perspectives perspective NOUN bracis-33627 147 17 from from ADP bracis-33627 147 18 psychology psychology NOUN bracis-33627 147 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 147 20 biology biology NOUN bracis-33627 147 21 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 147 22 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 147 23 evolution evolution NOUN bracis-33627 147 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 148 1 american american ADJ bracis-33627 148 2 psychological psychological PROPN bracis-33627 148 3 association association PROPN bracis-33627 148 4 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 148 5 2003 2003 NUM bracis-33627 148 6 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 148 7 google google PROPN bracis-33627 148 8 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33627 148 9     SPACE bracis-33627 148 10 rahmani rahmani NOUN bracis-33627 148 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 148 12 a.m. a.m. ADV bracis-33627 148 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 148 14 et et PROPN bracis-33627 148 15 al al PROPN bracis-33627 148 16 . . PROPN bracis-33627 148 17 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 149 1 enhanced enhance VERB bracis-33627 149 2 classification classification NOUN bracis-33627 149 3 of of ADP bracis-33627 149 4 heart heart NOUN bracis-33627 149 5 sounds sound VERB bracis-33627 149 6 using use VERB bracis-33627 149 7 mel mel PROPN bracis-33627 149 8 frequency frequency NOUN bracis-33627 149 9 cepstral cepstral ADJ bracis-33627 149 10 coefficients coefficient NOUN bracis-33627 149 11 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 149 12 a a DET bracis-33627 149 13 comparative comparative ADJ bracis-33627 149 14 study study NOUN bracis-33627 149 15 of of ADP bracis-33627 149 16 single single ADJ bracis-33627 149 17 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 149 18 ensemble ensemble ADJ bracis-33627 149 19 classifier classifier NOUN bracis-33627 149 20 strategies strategy NOUN bracis-33627 149 21 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 149 22 2024 2024 NUM bracis-33627 149 23 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 149 24 google google NOUN bracis-33627 149 25 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33627 149 26     SPACE bracis-33627 149 27 schmidt schmidt PROPN bracis-33627 149 28 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 149 29 e.m e.m PROPN bracis-33627 149 30 . . PROPN bracis-33627 149 31 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 149 32 scott scott PROPN bracis-33627 149 33 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 149 34 j.j j.j PROPN bracis-33627 149 35 . . PROPN bracis-33627 149 36 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 149 37 kim kim PROPN bracis-33627 149 38 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 149 39 y.e y.e PROPN bracis-33627 149 40 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 149 41 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 150 1 feature feature NOUN bracis-33627 150 2 learning learn VERB bracis-33627 150 3 in in ADP bracis-33627 150 4 dynamic dynamic ADJ bracis-33627 150 5 environments environment NOUN bracis-33627 150 6 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 150 7 modeling model VERB bracis-33627 150 8 the the DET bracis-33627 150 9 acoustic acoustic ADJ bracis-33627 150 10 structure structure NOUN bracis-33627 150 11 of of ADP bracis-33627 150 12 musical musical ADJ bracis-33627 150 13 emotion emotion NOUN bracis-33627 150 14 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 151 1 in in ADP bracis-33627 151 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 151 3 ismir ismir PROPN bracis-33627 151 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 151 5 pp pp ADJ bracis-33627 151 6 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 152 1 325–330 325–330 NUM bracis-33627 152 2 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 152 3 2012 2012 NUM bracis-33627 152 4 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 152 5 google google PROPN bracis-33627 152 6 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33627 152 7     SPACE bracis-33627 152 8 ting ting PROPN bracis-33627 152 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 152 10 k.m k.m PROPN bracis-33627 152 11 . . PROPN bracis-33627 152 12 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 152 13 confusion confusion NOUN bracis-33627 152 14 matrix matrix NOUN bracis-33627 152 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 152 16 p. p. NOUN bracis-33627 152 17 209 209 NUM bracis-33627 152 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 153 1 springer springer PROPN bracis-33627 153 2 us us PROPN bracis-33627 153 3 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 153 4 boston boston PROPN bracis-33627 153 5 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 153 6 ma ma PROPN bracis-33627 153 7 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 153 8 2010 2010 NUM bracis-33627 153 9 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 153 10 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 154 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30164-8_157 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30164-8_157 PROPN bracis-33627 154 2 download download NOUN bracis-33627 154 3 references reference NOUN bracis-33627 154 4 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN bracis-33627 154 5 we we PRON bracis-33627 154 6 would would AUX bracis-33627 154 7 like like VERB bracis-33627 154 8 to to PART bracis-33627 154 9 express express VERB bracis-33627 154 10 our our PRON bracis-33627 154 11 sincere sincere ADJ bracis-33627 154 12 gratitude gratitude NOUN bracis-33627 154 13 to to ADP bracis-33627 154 14 the the DET bracis-33627 154 15 tools tool NOUN bracis-33627 154 16 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 154 17 libraries library NOUN bracis-33627 154 18 used use VERB bracis-33627 154 19 for for ADP bracis-33627 154 20 data datum NOUN bracis-33627 154 21 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33627 154 22 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 154 23 model model NOUN bracis-33627 154 24 development development NOUN bracis-33627 154 25 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 155 1 we we PRON bracis-33627 155 2 also also ADV bracis-33627 155 3 acknowledge acknowledge VERB bracis-33627 155 4 the the DET bracis-33627 155 5 valuable valuable ADJ bracis-33627 155 6 assistance assistance NOUN bracis-33627 155 7 of of ADP bracis-33627 155 8 chatgpt chatgpt NOUN bracis-33627 155 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 155 10 which which PRON bracis-33627 155 11 was be AUX bracis-33627 155 12 used use VERB bracis-33627 155 13 as as ADP bracis-33627 155 14 a a DET bracis-33627 155 15 support support NOUN bracis-33627 155 16 tool tool NOUN bracis-33627 155 17 for for ADP bracis-33627 155 18 the the DET bracis-33627 155 19 initial initial ADJ bracis-33627 155 20 review review NOUN bracis-33627 155 21 of of ADP bracis-33627 155 22 this this DET bracis-33627 155 23 manuscript manuscript NOUN bracis-33627 155 24 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 156 1 we we PRON bracis-33627 156 2 take take VERB bracis-33627 156 3 full full ADJ bracis-33627 156 4 responsibility responsibility NOUN bracis-33627 156 5 for for ADP bracis-33627 156 6 the the DET bracis-33627 156 7 content content NOUN bracis-33627 156 8 presented present VERB bracis-33627 156 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 156 10 including include VERB bracis-33627 156 11 the the DET bracis-33627 156 12 verification verification NOUN bracis-33627 156 13 of of ADP bracis-33627 156 14 originality originality NOUN bracis-33627 156 15 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 156 16 text text NOUN bracis-33627 156 17 accuracy accuracy NOUN bracis-33627 156 18 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 157 1 this this DET bracis-33627 157 2 work work NOUN bracis-33627 157 3 has have AUX bracis-33627 157 4 been be AUX bracis-33627 157 5 supported support VERB bracis-33627 157 6 by by ADP bracis-33627 157 7 the the DET bracis-33627 157 8 faperj faperj PROPN bracis-33627 157 9 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 157 10 260003/015313/2021 260003/015313/2021 NUM bracis-33627 157 11 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 157 12 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 158 1 author author NOUN bracis-33627 158 2 information information NOUN bracis-33627 158 3 authors author NOUN bracis-33627 158 4 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 158 5 affiliations affiliation NOUN bracis-33627 158 6 universidade universidade PROPN bracis-33627 158 7 federal federal PROPN bracis-33627 158 8 fluminense fluminense PROPN bracis-33627 158 9 – – PUNCT bracis-33627 158 10 instituto instituto PROPN bracis-33627 158 11 de de X bracis-33627 158 12 computação computação PROPN bracis-33627 158 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 158 14 niterói niterói PROPN bracis-33627 158 15 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 158 16 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-33627 158 17 camila camila PROPN bracis-33627 158 18 ferreira ferreira PROPN bracis-33627 158 19 alves alves PROPN bracis-33627 158 20 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 158 21     SPACE bracis-33627 158 22 thiago thiago PROPN bracis-33627 158 23 garcia garcia PROPN bracis-33627 158 24 mozart mozart PROPN bracis-33627 158 25     SPACE bracis-33627 158 26 & & CCONJ bracis-33627 158 27     SPACE bracis-33627 158 28 luis luis PROPN bracis-33627 158 29 antônio antônio PROPN bracis-33627 158 30 brasil brasil PROPN bracis-33627 158 31 kowada kowada PROPN bracis-33627 158 32 authors authors PROPN bracis-33627 158 33 camila camila PROPN bracis-33627 158 34 ferreira ferreira PROPN bracis-33627 158 35 alvesview alvesview PROPN bracis-33627 158 36 author author NOUN bracis-33627 158 37 publications publication NOUN bracis-33627 158 38 search search NOUN bracis-33627 158 39 author author NOUN bracis-33627 158 40 on on ADP bracis-33627 158 41 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 158 42 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-33627 158 43     SPACE bracis-33627 158 44 google google PROPN bracis-33627 158 45 scholar scholar PROPN bracis-33627 158 46 thiago thiago PROPN bracis-33627 158 47 garcia garcia PROPN bracis-33627 158 48 mozartview mozartview PROPN bracis-33627 158 49 author author NOUN bracis-33627 158 50 publications publication NOUN bracis-33627 158 51 search search NOUN bracis-33627 158 52 author author NOUN bracis-33627 158 53 on on ADP bracis-33627 158 54 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 158 55 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-33627 158 56     SPACE bracis-33627 158 57 google google PROPN bracis-33627 158 58 scholar scholar PROPN bracis-33627 158 59 luis luis PROPN bracis-33627 158 60 antônio antônio PROPN bracis-33627 158 61 brasil brasil PROPN bracis-33627 158 62 kowadaview kowadaview PROPN bracis-33627 158 63 author author NOUN bracis-33627 158 64 publications publication NOUN bracis-33627 158 65 search search NOUN bracis-33627 158 66 author author NOUN bracis-33627 158 67 on on ADP bracis-33627 158 68 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 158 69 pubmed pubmed PROPN bracis-33627 158 70     SPACE bracis-33627 158 71 google google PROPN bracis-33627 158 72 scholar scholar NOUN bracis-33627 158 73 corresponding correspond VERB bracis-33627 158 74 author author NOUN bracis-33627 158 75 correspondence correspondence NOUN bracis-33627 158 76 to to ADP bracis-33627 158 77 camila camila PROPN bracis-33627 158 78 ferreira ferreira PROPN bracis-33627 158 79 alves alves PROPN bracis-33627 158 80 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 159 1 editor editor NOUN bracis-33627 159 2 information information NOUN bracis-33627 159 3 editors editor NOUN bracis-33627 159 4 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 159 5 affiliations affiliation NOUN bracis-33627 159 6 universidade universidade VERB bracis-33627 159 7 federal federal PROPN bracis-33627 159 8 fluminense fluminense PROPN bracis-33627 159 9 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 159 10 niterói niterói PROPN bracis-33627 159 11 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 159 12 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-33627 159 13 aline aline PROPN bracis-33627 159 14 paes paes PROPN bracis-33627 159 15 instituto instituto PROPN bracis-33627 159 16 tecnológico tecnológico PROPN bracis-33627 159 17 de de PROPN bracis-33627 159 18 aeronáutica aeronáutica PROPN bracis-33627 159 19 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 159 20 são são PROPN bracis-33627 159 21 josé josé PROPN bracis-33627 159 22 dos dos PROPN bracis-33627 159 23 campos campos PROPN bracis-33627 159 24 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 159 25 brazil brazil PROPN bracis-33627 159 26 filipe filipe PROPN bracis-33627 159 27 a. a. PROPN bracis-33627 159 28 n. n. PROPN bracis-33627 159 29 verri verri PROPN bracis-33627 159 30 rights right NOUN bracis-33627 159 31 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 159 32 permissions permission NOUN bracis-33627 159 33 reprints reprint NOUN bracis-33627 159 34 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 159 35 permissions permission VERB bracis-33627 159 36 copyright copyright NOUN bracis-33627 159 37 information information NOUN bracis-33627 159 38 © © ADP bracis-33627 159 39 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33627 159 40 the the DET bracis-33627 159 41 author(s author(s NOUN bracis-33627 159 42 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 159 43 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 159 44 under under ADP bracis-33627 159 45 exclusive exclusive ADJ bracis-33627 159 46 license license NOUN bracis-33627 159 47 to to ADP bracis-33627 159 48 springer springer NOUN bracis-33627 159 49 nature nature PROPN bracis-33627 159 50 switzerland switzerland PROPN bracis-33627 159 51 ag ag PROPN bracis-33627 159 52 about about ADP bracis-33627 159 53 this this DET bracis-33627 159 54 paper paper NOUN bracis-33627 159 55 cite cite VERB bracis-33627 159 56 this this DET bracis-33627 159 57 paper paper NOUN bracis-33627 159 58 alves alve NOUN bracis-33627 159 59 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 159 60 c.f c.f PROPN bracis-33627 159 61 . . PROPN bracis-33627 159 62 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 159 63 mozart mozart PROPN bracis-33627 159 64 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 159 65 t.g t.g PROPN bracis-33627 159 66 . . PROPN bracis-33627 159 67 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 159 68 kowada kowada PROPN bracis-33627 159 69 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 159 70 l.a.b l.a.b PROPN bracis-33627 159 71 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 159 72 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 159 73 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33627 159 74 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 159 75 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 160 1 emotion emotion NOUN bracis-33627 160 2 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33627 160 3 in in ADP bracis-33627 160 4     SPACE bracis-33627 160 5 instrumental instrumental ADJ bracis-33627 160 6 music music NOUN bracis-33627 160 7 using use VERB bracis-33627 160 8 ai ai VERB bracis-33627 160 9 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 161 1 in in ADP bracis-33627 161 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 161 3 paes paes PROPN bracis-33627 161 4 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 161 5 a. a. PROPN bracis-33627 161 6 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 161 7 verri verri NOUN bracis-33627 161 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 161 9 f.a.n f.a.n ADJ bracis-33627 161 10 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 161 11 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 161 12 eds ed NOUN bracis-33627 161 13 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 161 14 intelligent intelligent ADJ bracis-33627 161 15 systems system NOUN bracis-33627 161 16 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 162 1 bracis bracis PROPN bracis-33627 162 2 2024 2024 NUM bracis-33627 162 3 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 163 1 lecture lecture NOUN bracis-33627 163 2 notes note NOUN bracis-33627 163 3 in in ADP bracis-33627 163 4 computer computer NOUN bracis-33627 163 5 science science NOUN bracis-33627 163 6 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 163 7 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 163 8 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 163 9 vol vol NOUN bracis-33627 163 10 15414 15414 NUM bracis-33627 163 11 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 164 1 springer springer NOUN bracis-33627 164 2 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 164 3 cham cham PROPN bracis-33627 164 4 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 165 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79035-5_14 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79035-5_14 NOUN bracis-33627 165 2 download download NOUN bracis-33627 165 3 citation citation NOUN bracis-33627 165 4 .ris .ris PUNCT bracis-33627 165 5 .enw .enw PROPN bracis-33627 165 6 .bib .bib PUNCT bracis-33627 166 1 doi doi PROPN bracis-33627 166 2 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 166 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79035-5_14 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79035-5_14 NOUN bracis-33627 166 4 published publish VERB bracis-33627 166 5 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 166 6 30 30 NUM bracis-33627 166 7 january january PROPN bracis-33627 166 8 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33627 166 9 publisher publisher NOUN bracis-33627 166 10 name name NOUN bracis-33627 166 11 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 166 12 springer springer NOUN bracis-33627 166 13 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 166 14 cham cham PROPN bracis-33627 166 15 print print PROPN bracis-33627 166 16 isbn isbn PROPN bracis-33627 166 17 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 166 18 978 978 NUM bracis-33627 166 19 - - SYM bracis-33627 166 20 3 3 NUM bracis-33627 166 21 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 166 22 031 031 NUM bracis-33627 166 23 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 166 24 79034 79034 NUM bracis-33627 166 25 - - SYM bracis-33627 166 26 8 8 NUM bracis-33627 166 27 online online ADJ bracis-33627 166 28 isbn isbn NOUN bracis-33627 166 29 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 166 30 978 978 NUM bracis-33627 166 31 - - SYM bracis-33627 166 32 3 3 NUM bracis-33627 166 33 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 166 34 031 031 NUM bracis-33627 166 35 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 166 36 79035 79035 NUM bracis-33627 166 37 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 166 38 5 5 NUM bracis-33627 166 39 ebook ebook NOUN bracis-33627 166 40 packages package NOUN bracis-33627 166 41 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 166 42 computer computer NOUN bracis-33627 166 43 sciencecomputer sciencecomputer NOUN bracis-33627 166 44 science science NOUN bracis-33627 166 45 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 166 46 r0 r0 NOUN bracis-33627 166 47 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 166 48 share share VERB bracis-33627 166 49 this this DET bracis-33627 166 50 paper paper NOUN bracis-33627 166 51 anyone anyone PRON bracis-33627 166 52 you you PRON bracis-33627 166 53 share share VERB bracis-33627 166 54 the the DET bracis-33627 166 55 following follow VERB bracis-33627 166 56 link link NOUN bracis-33627 166 57 with with ADP bracis-33627 166 58 will will AUX bracis-33627 166 59 be be AUX bracis-33627 166 60 able able ADJ bracis-33627 166 61 to to PART bracis-33627 166 62 read read VERB bracis-33627 166 63 this this DET bracis-33627 166 64 content content NOUN bracis-33627 166 65 : : PUNCT bracis-33627 166 66 get get VERB bracis-33627 166 67 shareable shareable ADJ bracis-33627 166 68 linksorry linksorry NOUN bracis-33627 166 69 , , PUNCT bracis-33627 166 70 a a DET bracis-33627 166 71 shareable shareable ADJ bracis-33627 166 72 link link NOUN bracis-33627 166 73 is be AUX bracis-33627 166 74 not not PART bracis-33627 166 75 currently currently ADV bracis-33627 166 76 available available ADJ bracis-33627 166 77 for for ADP bracis-33627 166 78 this this DET bracis-33627 166 79 article article NOUN bracis-33627 166 80 . . PUNCT bracis-33627 167 1 copy copy VERB bracis-33627 167 2 shareable shareable ADJ bracis-33627 167 3 link link NOUN bracis-33627 167 4 to to PART bracis-33627 167 5 clipboard clipboard NOUN bracis-33627 167 6 provided provide VERB bracis-33627 167 7 by by ADP bracis-33627 167 8 the the DET bracis-33627 167 9 springer springer NOUN bracis-33627 167 10 nature nature PROPN bracis-33627 167 11 sharedit sharedit PROPN bracis-33627 167 12 content content NOUN bracis-33627 167 13 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 167 14 sharing share VERB bracis-33627 167 15 initiative initiative NOUN bracis-33627 167 16 keywords keyword NOUN bracis-33627 168 1 machine machine NOUN bracis-33627 168 2 learning learn VERB bracis-33627 168 3 emotion emotion NOUN bracis-33627 168 4 recognition recognition NOUN bracis-33627 168 5 emotions emotion NOUN bracis-33627 168 6 music music NOUN bracis-33627 168 7 analysis analysis NOUN bracis-33627 168 8 publish publish VERB bracis-33627 168 9 with with ADP bracis-33627 168 10 us us PROPN bracis-33627 168 11 policies policy NOUN bracis-33627 168 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 168 13 ethics ethic NOUN bracis-33627 168 14 search search NOUN bracis-33627 168 15 search search NOUN bracis-33627 168 16 by by ADP bracis-33627 168 17 keyword keyword NOUN bracis-33627 168 18 or or CCONJ bracis-33627 168 19 author author NOUN bracis-33627 168 20 search search NOUN bracis-33627 168 21 navigation navigation NOUN bracis-33627 168 22 find find VERB bracis-33627 168 23 a a DET bracis-33627 168 24 journal journal NOUN bracis-33627 168 25 publish publish VERB bracis-33627 168 26 with with ADP bracis-33627 168 27 us we PRON bracis-33627 168 28 track track VERB bracis-33627 168 29 your your PRON bracis-33627 168 30 research research NOUN bracis-33627 168 31 discover discover VERB bracis-33627 168 32 content content NOUN bracis-33627 168 33 journals journal NOUN bracis-33627 168 34 a a DET bracis-33627 168 35 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 168 36 z z NOUN bracis-33627 168 37 books book NOUN bracis-33627 168 38 a a DET bracis-33627 168 39 - - PUNCT bracis-33627 168 40 z z NOUN bracis-33627 168 41 publish publish NOUN bracis-33627 168 42 with with ADP bracis-33627 168 43 us us PROPN bracis-33627 168 44 journal journal PROPN bracis-33627 168 45 finder finder PROPN bracis-33627 168 46 publish publish VERB bracis-33627 168 47 your your PRON bracis-33627 168 48 research research NOUN bracis-33627 168 49 language language NOUN bracis-33627 168 50 editing edit VERB bracis-33627 168 51 open open ADJ bracis-33627 168 52 access access NOUN bracis-33627 168 53 publishing publishing NOUN bracis-33627 168 54 products product NOUN bracis-33627 168 55 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 168 56 services service NOUN bracis-33627 168 57 our our PRON bracis-33627 168 58 products product NOUN bracis-33627 168 59 librarians librarian VERB bracis-33627 168 60 societies society NOUN bracis-33627 168 61 partners partner NOUN bracis-33627 168 62 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 168 63 advertisers advertiser NOUN bracis-33627 168 64 our our PRON bracis-33627 168 65 brands brand NOUN bracis-33627 168 66 springer springer NOUN bracis-33627 168 67 nature nature PROPN bracis-33627 168 68 portfolio portfolio PROPN bracis-33627 168 69 bmc bmc PROPN bracis-33627 168 70 palgrave palgrave PROPN bracis-33627 168 71 macmillan macmillan PROPN bracis-33627 168 72 apress apress PROPN bracis-33627 168 73 discover discover VERB bracis-33627 168 74 your your PRON bracis-33627 168 75 privacy privacy NOUN bracis-33627 168 76 choices choice NOUN bracis-33627 168 77 / / SYM bracis-33627 168 78 manage manage NOUN bracis-33627 168 79 cookies cookie NOUN bracis-33627 168 80 your your PRON bracis-33627 168 81 us us PROPN bracis-33627 169 1 state state NOUN bracis-33627 169 2 privacy privacy NOUN bracis-33627 169 3 rights right NOUN bracis-33627 169 4 accessibility accessibility NOUN bracis-33627 169 5 statement statement NOUN bracis-33627 169 6 terms term NOUN bracis-33627 169 7 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 169 8 conditions condition NOUN bracis-33627 169 9 privacy privacy NOUN bracis-33627 169 10 policy policy NOUN bracis-33627 169 11 help help NOUN bracis-33627 169 12 and and CCONJ bracis-33627 169 13 support support VERB bracis-33627 169 14 legal legal ADJ bracis-33627 169 15 notice notice NOUN bracis-33627 169 16 cancel cancel VERB bracis-33627 169 17 contracts contract NOUN bracis-33627 169 18 here here ADV bracis-33627 169 19 129.74.145.123 129.74.145.123 NUM bracis-33627 169 20 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-33627 169 21 library library PROPN bracis-33627 169 22 er er INTJ bracis-33627 169 23 unit unit NOUN bracis-33627 169 24 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 169 25 3005732405 3005732405 NUM bracis-33627 169 26 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 169 27 northeast northeast ADJ bracis-33627 169 28 research research NOUN bracis-33627 169 29 libraries library NOUN bracis-33627 169 30 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 169 31 nerl nerl PROPN bracis-33627 169 32 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 169 33 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 169 34 8200828607 8200828607 NUM bracis-33627 169 35 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 169 36 nerl nerl VERB bracis-33627 169 37 ta ta X bracis-33627 169 38 account account NOUN bracis-33627 169 39 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 169 40 3006206169 3006206169 NUM bracis-33627 169 41 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 169 42 university university NOUN bracis-33627 169 43 of of ADP bracis-33627 169 44 notre notre PROPN bracis-33627 169 45 dame dame PROPN bracis-33627 169 46 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN bracis-33627 169 47 library library NOUN bracis-33627 169 48 ( ( PUNCT bracis-33627 169 49 3000184373 3000184373 NUM bracis-33627 169 50 ) ) PUNCT bracis-33627 170 1 © © ADP bracis-33627 170 2 2025 2025 NUM bracis-33627 170 3 springer springer NOUN bracis-33627 170 4 nature nature NOUN