id sid tid token lemma pos anesthj-163 1 1 texas texas PROPN anesthj-163 1 2 christian christian PROPN anesthj-163 1 3 university university PROPN anesthj-163 1 4 “ " PUNCT anesthj-163 1 5 the the DET anesthj-163 1 6 science science NOUN anesthj-163 1 7 behind behind ADP anesthj-163 1 8 the the DET anesthj-163 1 9 art art NOUN anesthj-163 1 10 ” " PUNCT anesthj-163 1 11 volume volume NOUN anesthj-163 1 12 10no 10no NOUN anesthj-163 1 13 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 2 1 4 4 NUM anesthj-163 2 2 2022 2022 NUM anesthj-163 2 3 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-163 2 4 ejournal ejournal PROPN anesthj-163 2 5 online online PROPN anesthj-163 2 6 issn issn PROPN anesthj-163 2 7 2333 2333 NUM anesthj-163 2 8 - - SYM anesthj-163 2 9 2611 2611 NUM anesthj-163 2 10 page page NOUN anesthj-163 2 11 1 1 NUM anesthj-163 2 12 preoperative preoperative ADJ anesthj-163 2 13 optimization optimization NOUN anesthj-163 2 14 of of ADP anesthj-163 2 15 the the DET anesthj-163 2 16 asthmatic asthmatic ADJ anesthj-163 2 17 patient patient NOUN anesthj-163 2 18 ryan ryan PROPN anesthj-163 2 19 jordan jordan PROPN anesthj-163 2 20 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 2 21 bsn bsn PROPN anesthj-163 2 22 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 2 23 rn rn PROPN anesthj-163 2 24 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 2 25 ccrn ccrn NOUN anesthj-163 2 26 affiliation affiliation NOUN anesthj-163 2 27 : : PUNCT anesthj-163 2 28 texas texas PROPN anesthj-163 2 29 christian christian PROPN anesthj-163 2 30 university university PROPN anesthj-163 2 31 grant grant NOUN anesthj-163 2 32 / / SYM anesthj-163 2 33 financial financial ADJ anesthj-163 2 34 support support NOUN anesthj-163 2 35 : : PUNCT anesthj-163 2 36 none none NOUN anesthj-163 2 37 biographical biographical ADJ anesthj-163 2 38 data data PROPN anesthj-163 2 39 : : PUNCT anesthj-163 2 40 ryan ryan PROPN anesthj-163 2 41 jordan jordan PROPN anesthj-163 2 42 is be AUX anesthj-163 2 43 a a DET anesthj-163 2 44 resident resident ADJ anesthj-163 2 45 registered register VERB anesthj-163 2 46 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-163 2 47 anesthetist anesthetist NOUN anesthj-163 2 48 pursuing pursue VERB anesthj-163 2 49 his his PRON anesthj-163 2 50 dnp dnp PROPN anesthj-163 2 51 in in ADP anesthj-163 2 52 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-163 2 53 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-163 2 54 at at ADP anesthj-163 2 55 texas texas PROPN anesthj-163 2 56 christian christian PROPN anesthj-163 2 57 university university PROPN anesthj-163 2 58 in in ADP anesthj-163 2 59 fort fort PROPN anesthj-163 2 60 worth worth PROPN anesthj-163 2 61 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 2 62 texas texas PROPN anesthj-163 2 63 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 3 1 keywords keyword NOUN anesthj-163 3 2 : : PUNCT anesthj-163 3 3 bronchodilators bronchodilator NOUN anesthj-163 3 4 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 3 5 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 3 6 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 3 7 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 3 8 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 3 9 optimization optimization NOUN anesthj-163 3 10 abstract abstract ADJ anesthj-163 3 11 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 3 12 is be AUX anesthj-163 3 13 a a DET anesthj-163 3 14 common common ADJ anesthj-163 3 15 upper upper ADJ anesthj-163 3 16 respiratory respiratory ADJ anesthj-163 3 17 condition condition NOUN anesthj-163 3 18 among among ADP anesthj-163 3 19 patients patient NOUN anesthj-163 3 20 across across ADP anesthj-163 3 21 the the DET anesthj-163 3 22 developmental developmental ADJ anesthj-163 3 23 spectrum spectrum NOUN anesthj-163 3 24 estimated estimate VERB anesthj-163 3 25 to to PART anesthj-163 3 26 affect affect VERB anesthj-163 3 27 over over ADP anesthj-163 3 28 300 300 NUM anesthj-163 3 29 million million NUM anesthj-163 3 30 people people NOUN anesthj-163 3 31 worldwide worldwide ADV anesthj-163 3 32 with with ADP anesthj-163 3 33 prevalence prevalence NOUN anesthj-163 3 34 rate rate NOUN anesthj-163 3 35 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 3 36 condition condition NOUN anesthj-163 3 37 severity severity NOUN anesthj-163 3 38 continually continually ADV anesthj-163 3 39 increasing.1 increasing.1 PRON anesthj-163 3 40 the the DET anesthj-163 3 41 purpose purpose NOUN anesthj-163 3 42 of of ADP anesthj-163 3 43 pursuing pursue VERB anesthj-163 3 44 this this DET anesthj-163 3 45 topic topic NOUN anesthj-163 3 46 is be AUX anesthj-163 3 47 to to PART anesthj-163 3 48 share share VERB anesthj-163 3 49 a a DET anesthj-163 3 50 case case NOUN anesthj-163 3 51 study study NOUN anesthj-163 3 52 to to PART anesthj-163 3 53 educate educate VERB anesthj-163 3 54 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-163 3 55 providers provider NOUN anesthj-163 3 56 about about ADP anesthj-163 3 57 the the DET anesthj-163 3 58 complications complication NOUN anesthj-163 3 59 resulting result VERB anesthj-163 3 60 from from ADP anesthj-163 3 61 intraoperative intraoperative ADJ anesthj-163 3 62 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 3 63 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 3 64 to to PART anesthj-163 3 65 provide provide VERB anesthj-163 3 66 guidelines guideline NOUN anesthj-163 3 67 for for ADP anesthj-163 3 68 preventing prevent VERB anesthj-163 3 69 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 3 70 during during ADP anesthj-163 3 71 the the DET anesthj-163 3 72 perioperative perioperative ADJ anesthj-163 3 73 period period NOUN anesthj-163 3 74 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 4 1 a a DET anesthj-163 4 2 77 77 NUM anesthj-163 4 3 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 4 4 year year NOUN anesthj-163 4 5 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 4 6 old old ADJ anesthj-163 4 7 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 4 8 female female NOUN anesthj-163 4 9 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 4 10 asa asa PROPN anesthj-163 4 11 4 4 NUM anesthj-163 4 12 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 4 13 inpatient inpatient PROPN anesthj-163 4 14 was be AUX anesthj-163 4 15 undergoing undergo VERB anesthj-163 4 16 general general ADJ anesthj-163 4 17 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-163 4 18 for for ADP anesthj-163 4 19 left leave VERB anesthj-163 4 20 percutaneous percutaneous ADJ anesthj-163 4 21 hip hip NOUN anesthj-163 4 22 pinning pinning NOUN anesthj-163 4 23 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 5 1 the the DET anesthj-163 5 2 patient patient NOUN anesthj-163 5 3 had have VERB anesthj-163 5 4 significant significant ADJ anesthj-163 5 5 medical medical ADJ anesthj-163 5 6 history history NOUN anesthj-163 5 7 including include VERB anesthj-163 5 8 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 5 9 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 5 10 copd copd PROPN anesthj-163 5 11 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-163 5 12 well well ADV anesthj-163 5 13 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 5 14 controlled control VERB anesthj-163 5 15 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-163 5 16 but but CCONJ anesthj-163 5 17 still still ADV anesthj-163 5 18 experienced experience VERB anesthj-163 5 19 bronchospastic bronchospastic ADJ anesthj-163 5 20 events event NOUN anesthj-163 5 21 intraoperatively intraoperatively ADV anesthj-163 5 22 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 6 1 this this DET anesthj-163 6 2 case case NOUN anesthj-163 6 3 report report NOUN anesthj-163 6 4 reviews review VERB anesthj-163 6 5 current current ADJ anesthj-163 6 6 prevention prevention NOUN anesthj-163 6 7 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 6 8 treatment treatment NOUN anesthj-163 6 9 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 6 10 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 6 11 optimization optimization NOUN anesthj-163 6 12 of of ADP anesthj-163 6 13 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 6 14 in in ADP anesthj-163 6 15 atrisk atrisk PROPN anesthj-163 6 16 adults adult NOUN anesthj-163 6 17 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 7 1 aej aej PROPN anesthj-163 7 2 volume volume NOUN anesthj-163 7 3 10no 10no NOUN anesthj-163 7 4 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 8 1 4 4 NUM anesthj-163 8 2 2022 2022 NUM anesthj-163 8 3 about about ADP anesthj-163 8 4 the the DET anesthj-163 8 5 author author NOUN anesthj-163 8 6 : : PUNCT anesthj-163 8 7 ryan ryan PROPN anesthj-163 8 8 jordan jordan PROPN anesthj-163 8 9 is be AUX anesthj-163 8 10 a a DET anesthj-163 8 11 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-163 8 12 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-163 8 13 graduate graduate PROPN anesthj-163 8 14 student student NOUN anesthj-163 8 15 at at ADP anesthj-163 8 16 texas texas PROPN anesthj-163 8 17 christian christian PROPN anesthj-163 8 18 university university PROPN anesthj-163 8 19 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 9 1 ryan ryan PROPN anesthj-163 9 2 received receive VERB anesthj-163 9 3 a a DET anesthj-163 9 4 bs bs NOUN anesthj-163 9 5 in in ADP anesthj-163 9 6 psychology psychology NOUN anesthj-163 9 7 from from ADP anesthj-163 9 8 the the DET anesthj-163 9 9 university university PROPN anesthj-163 9 10 of of ADP anesthj-163 9 11 georgia georgia PROPN anesthj-163 9 12 in in ADP anesthj-163 9 13 2012 2012 NUM anesthj-163 9 14 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 9 15 a a DET anesthj-163 9 16 bsn bsn NOUN anesthj-163 9 17 from from ADP anesthj-163 9 18 ut ut PROPN anesthj-163 9 19 - - PROPN anesthj-163 9 20 arlington arlington PROPN anesthj-163 9 21 in in ADP anesthj-163 9 22 2017 2017 NUM anesthj-163 9 23 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 10 1 since since SCONJ anesthj-163 10 2 graduating graduate VERB anesthj-163 10 3 nursing nursing NOUN anesthj-163 10 4 school school NOUN anesthj-163 10 5 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 10 6 he he PRON anesthj-163 10 7 has have AUX anesthj-163 10 8 worked work VERB anesthj-163 10 9 as as ADP anesthj-163 10 10 a a DET anesthj-163 10 11 registered registered ADJ anesthj-163 10 12 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-163 10 13 in in ADP anesthj-163 10 14 both both CCONJ anesthj-163 10 15 cardiac cardiac ADJ anesthj-163 10 16 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 10 17 trauma trauma NOUN anesthj-163 10 18 icus icus NOUN anesthj-163 10 19 at at ADP anesthj-163 10 20 harris harris PROPN anesthj-163 10 21 methodist methodist PROPN anesthj-163 10 22 fort fort PROPN anesthj-163 10 23 worth worth PROPN anesthj-163 10 24 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-163 10 25 in in ADP anesthj-163 10 26 downtown downtown NOUN anesthj-163 10 27 fort fort NOUN anesthj-163 10 28 worth worth NOUN anesthj-163 10 29 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 10 30 tx tx PROPN anesthj-163 10 31 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 11 1 texas texas PROPN anesthj-163 11 2 christian christian PROPN anesthj-163 11 3 university university PROPN anesthj-163 11 4 “ " PUNCT anesthj-163 11 5 the the DET anesthj-163 11 6 science science NOUN anesthj-163 11 7 behind behind ADP anesthj-163 11 8 the the DET anesthj-163 11 9 art art NOUN anesthj-163 11 10 ” " PUNCT anesthj-163 11 11 volume volume NOUN anesthj-163 11 12 10 10 NUM anesthj-163 11 13 no.4 no.4 PROPN anesthj-163 11 14 2022 2022 NUM anesthj-163 12 1 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-163 12 2 ejournal ejournal PROPN anesthj-163 12 3 online online PROPN anesthj-163 12 4 issn issn PROPN anesthj-163 12 5 2333 2333 NUM anesthj-163 12 6 - - SYM anesthj-163 12 7 2611 2611 NUM anesthj-163 12 8 page page NOUN anesthj-163 12 9 2 2 NUM anesthj-163 12 10 powerpoint powerpoint NOUN anesthj-163 12 11 template template NOUN anesthj-163 12 12 © © PROPN anesthj-163 12 13 2009 2009 NUM anesthj-163 12 14 texas texas PROPN anesthj-163 12 15 christian christian PROPN anesthj-163 12 16 university university PROPN anesthj-163 12 17 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 12 18 center center NOUN anesthj-163 12 19 for for ADP anesthj-163 12 20 instructional instructional ADJ anesthj-163 12 21 services service NOUN anesthj-163 12 22 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 13 1 for for ADP anesthj-163 13 2 educational educational ADJ anesthj-163 13 3 use use NOUN anesthj-163 13 4 only only ADV anesthj-163 13 5 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 14 1 content content NOUN anesthj-163 14 2 is be AUX anesthj-163 14 3 the the DET anesthj-163 14 4 property property NOUN anesthj-163 14 5 of of ADP anesthj-163 14 6 the the DET anesthj-163 14 7 presenter presenter NOUN anesthj-163 14 8 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 14 9 their their PRON anesthj-163 14 10 resources resource NOUN anesthj-163 14 11 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 15 1 introduction introduction NOUN anesthj-163 15 2 • • NUM anesthj-163 15 3 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 15 4 is be AUX anesthj-163 15 5 a a DET anesthj-163 15 6 common common ADJ anesthj-163 15 7 respiratory respiratory ADJ anesthj-163 15 8 condition condition NOUN anesthj-163 15 9 affecting affect VERB anesthj-163 15 10 millions million NOUN anesthj-163 15 11 of of ADP anesthj-163 15 12 people people NOUN anesthj-163 15 13 worldwide worldwide ADV anesthj-163 15 14 • • NUM anesthj-163 15 15 bronchospasms bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 15 16 are be AUX anesthj-163 15 17 a a DET anesthj-163 15 18 defining define VERB anesthj-163 15 19 feature feature NOUN anesthj-163 15 20 of of ADP anesthj-163 15 21 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 15 22 in in ADP anesthj-163 15 23 which which PRON anesthj-163 15 24 the the DET anesthj-163 15 25 smooth smooth ADJ anesthj-163 15 26 muscle muscle NOUN anesthj-163 15 27 of of ADP anesthj-163 15 28 the the DET anesthj-163 15 29 airway airway NOUN anesthj-163 15 30 contracts contract NOUN anesthj-163 15 31 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 15 32 narrows narrow VERB anesthj-163 15 33 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-163 15 34 figure figure NOUN anesthj-163 15 35 1)1 1)1 NUM anesthj-163 15 36 • • NOUN anesthj-163 15 37 the the DET anesthj-163 15 38 high high ADJ anesthj-163 15 39 prevalence prevalence NOUN anesthj-163 15 40 of of ADP anesthj-163 15 41 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 15 42 means mean VERB anesthj-163 15 43 that that SCONJ anesthj-163 15 44 many many ADJ anesthj-163 15 45 patients patient NOUN anesthj-163 15 46 undergoing undergo VERB anesthj-163 15 47 surgery surgery NOUN anesthj-163 15 48 are be AUX anesthj-163 15 49 at at ADP anesthj-163 15 50 risk risk NOUN anesthj-163 15 51 of of ADP anesthj-163 15 52 an an DET anesthj-163 15 53 intraoperative intraoperative ADJ anesthj-163 15 54 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 15 55 • • ADP anesthj-163 15 56 preventing prevent VERB anesthj-163 15 57 intraoperative intraoperative ADJ anesthj-163 15 58 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 15 59 decreases decrease VERB anesthj-163 15 60 the the DET anesthj-163 15 61 risk risk NOUN anesthj-163 15 62 of of ADP anesthj-163 15 63 postoperative postoperative ADJ anesthj-163 15 64 respiratory respiratory ADJ anesthj-163 15 65 complications complication NOUN anesthj-163 15 66 • • SCONJ anesthj-163 15 67 preoperative preoperative ADJ anesthj-163 15 68 pharmacologic pharmacologic ADJ anesthj-163 15 69 interventions intervention NOUN anesthj-163 15 70 are be AUX anesthj-163 15 71 a a DET anesthj-163 15 72 welldocumented welldocumented ADJ anesthj-163 15 73 method method NOUN anesthj-163 15 74 for for ADP anesthj-163 15 75 reducing reduce VERB anesthj-163 15 76 intraoperative intraoperative ADJ anesthj-163 15 77 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 15 78 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 15 79 postoperative postoperative ADJ anesthj-163 15 80 respiratory respiratory ADJ anesthj-163 15 81 issues issue NOUN anesthj-163 15 82 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 16 1 • • NUM anesthj-163 16 2 however however ADV anesthj-163 16 3 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 16 4 the the DET anesthj-163 16 5 preventative preventative ADJ anesthj-163 16 6 strategies strategy NOUN anesthj-163 16 7 are be AUX anesthj-163 16 8 often often ADV anesthj-163 16 9 omitted omit VERB anesthj-163 16 10 preoperatively preoperatively ADV anesthj-163 16 11 for for ADP anesthj-163 16 12 some some DET anesthj-163 16 13 asthmatic asthmatic ADJ anesthj-163 16 14 surgical surgical ADJ anesthj-163 16 15 patients patient NOUN anesthj-163 16 16 • • NOUN anesthj-163 16 17 purpose purpose NOUN anesthj-163 16 18 statement statement NOUN anesthj-163 16 19 : : PUNCT anesthj-163 16 20 to to PART anesthj-163 16 21 educate educate VERB anesthj-163 16 22 heath heath PROPN anesthj-163 16 23 care care NOUN anesthj-163 16 24 providers provider NOUN anesthj-163 16 25 about about ADP anesthj-163 16 26 the the DET anesthj-163 16 27 risks risk NOUN anesthj-163 16 28 surrounding surround VERB anesthj-163 16 29 intraoperative intraoperative ADJ anesthj-163 16 30 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 16 31 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 16 32 to to PART anesthj-163 16 33 encourage encourage VERB anesthj-163 16 34 the the DET anesthj-163 16 35 optimization optimization NOUN anesthj-163 16 36 of of ADP anesthj-163 16 37 asthmatic asthmatic ADJ anesthj-163 16 38 patients patient NOUN anesthj-163 16 39 prior prior ADV anesthj-163 16 40 to to ADP anesthj-163 16 41 surgery surgery NOUN anesthj-163 16 42 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 17 1 discussion discussion NOUN anesthj-163 17 2 • • NUM anesthj-163 17 3 asthmatic asthmatic ADJ anesthj-163 17 4 patients patient NOUN anesthj-163 17 5 undergoing undergo VERB anesthj-163 17 6 general general ADJ anesthj-163 17 7 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-163 17 8 with with ADP anesthj-163 17 9 tracheal tracheal NOUN anesthj-163 17 10 intubation intubation NOUN anesthj-163 17 11 are be AUX anesthj-163 17 12 at at ADP anesthj-163 17 13 risk risk NOUN anesthj-163 17 14 for for ADP anesthj-163 17 15 intraoperative intraoperative ADJ anesthj-163 17 16 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 17 17 caused cause VERB anesthj-163 17 18 by by ADP anesthj-163 17 19 the the DET anesthj-163 17 20 airway airway NOUN anesthj-163 17 21 irritation irritation NOUN anesthj-163 17 22 inherent inherent ADJ anesthj-163 17 23 in in ADP anesthj-163 17 24 placement placement NOUN anesthj-163 17 25 of of ADP anesthj-163 17 26 an an DET anesthj-163 17 27 endotracheal endotracheal ADJ anesthj-163 17 28 tube tube NOUN anesthj-163 17 29 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 18 1 • • NUM anesthj-163 18 2 intraoperative intraoperative ADJ anesthj-163 18 3 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 18 4 increases increase VERB anesthj-163 18 5 the the DET anesthj-163 18 6 risk risk NOUN anesthj-163 18 7 of of ADP anesthj-163 18 8 postoperative postoperative ADJ anesthj-163 18 9 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ anesthj-163 18 10 complications complication NOUN anesthj-163 18 11 such such ADJ anesthj-163 18 12 as as ADP anesthj-163 18 13 prolonged prolonged ADJ anesthj-163 18 14 intubation intubation NOUN anesthj-163 18 15 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 18 16 oxygen oxygen NOUN anesthj-163 18 17 desaturation desaturation NOUN anesthj-163 18 18 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 18 19 severe severe ADJ anesthj-163 18 20 coughing coughing NOUN anesthj-163 18 21 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 18 22 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 18 23 postoperative postoperative ADJ anesthj-163 18 24 stridor.4 stridor.4 NOUN anesthj-163 18 25 • • NOUN anesthj-163 18 26 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ anesthj-163 18 27 assessment assessment NOUN anesthj-163 18 28 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 18 29 preoperative preoperative VERB anesthj-163 18 30 pharmacologic pharmacologic ADJ anesthj-163 18 31 optimization optimization NOUN anesthj-163 18 32 of of ADP anesthj-163 18 33 the the DET anesthj-163 18 34 asthmatic asthmatic ADJ anesthj-163 18 35 patient patient NOUN anesthj-163 18 36 is be AUX anesthj-163 18 37 the the DET anesthj-163 18 38 most most ADV anesthj-163 18 39 effective effective ADJ anesthj-163 18 40 way way NOUN anesthj-163 18 41 of of ADP anesthj-163 18 42 decreasing decrease VERB anesthj-163 18 43 the the DET anesthj-163 18 44 incidence incidence NOUN anesthj-163 18 45 of of ADP anesthj-163 18 46 intraoperative intraoperative ADJ anesthj-163 18 47 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 18 48 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 18 49 the the DET anesthj-163 18 50 complications complication NOUN anesthj-163 18 51 associated associate VERB anesthj-163 18 52 with with ADP anesthj-163 18 53 it it PRON anesthj-163 18 54 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 19 1 • • NOUN anesthj-163 19 2 strategies strategy NOUN anesthj-163 19 3 for for ADP anesthj-163 19 4 preventing prevent VERB anesthj-163 19 5 intraoperative intraoperative ADJ anesthj-163 19 6 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 19 7 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 19 8 such such ADJ anesthj-163 19 9 as as ADP anesthj-163 19 10 preoperative preoperative ADJ anesthj-163 19 11 beta-2 beta-2 PROPN anesthj-163 19 12 agonist agonist NOUN anesthj-163 19 13 administration administration NOUN anesthj-163 19 14 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 19 15 are be AUX anesthj-163 19 16 well well ADV anesthj-163 19 17 documented document VERB anesthj-163 19 18 in in ADP anesthj-163 19 19 the the DET anesthj-163 19 20 literature literature NOUN anesthj-163 19 21 • • NOUN anesthj-163 19 22 despite despite SCONJ anesthj-163 19 23 the the DET anesthj-163 19 24 evidence evidence NOUN anesthj-163 19 25 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 19 26 some some DET anesthj-163 19 27 patients patient NOUN anesthj-163 19 28 diagnosed diagnose VERB anesthj-163 19 29 with with ADP anesthj-163 19 30 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 19 31 are be AUX anesthj-163 19 32 not not PART anesthj-163 19 33 receiving receive VERB anesthj-163 19 34 preoperative preoperative NOUN anesthj-163 19 35 intervention intervention NOUN anesthj-163 19 36 based base VERB anesthj-163 19 37 on on ADP anesthj-163 19 38 the the DET anesthj-163 19 39 self self NOUN anesthj-163 19 40 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 19 41 report report NOUN anesthj-163 19 42 that that SCONJ anesthj-163 19 43 their their PRON anesthj-163 19 44 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 19 45 is be AUX anesthj-163 19 46 well well ADV anesthj-163 19 47 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 19 48 controlled control VERB anesthj-163 19 49 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 20 1 • • INTJ anesthj-163 20 2 if if SCONJ anesthj-163 20 3 all all DET anesthj-163 20 4 asthmatic asthmatic ADJ anesthj-163 20 5 patients patient NOUN anesthj-163 20 6 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 20 7 regardless regardless ADV anesthj-163 20 8 of of ADP anesthj-163 20 9 the the DET anesthj-163 20 10 severity severity NOUN anesthj-163 20 11 of of ADP anesthj-163 20 12 their their PRON anesthj-163 20 13 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 20 14 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 20 15 are be AUX anesthj-163 20 16 pharmacologically pharmacologically ADV anesthj-163 20 17 optimized optimize VERB anesthj-163 20 18 during during ADP anesthj-163 20 19 the the DET anesthj-163 20 20 preoperative preoperative ADJ anesthj-163 20 21 period period NOUN anesthj-163 20 22 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 20 23 the the DET anesthj-163 20 24 overall overall ADJ anesthj-163 20 25 incidence incidence NOUN anesthj-163 20 26 of of ADP anesthj-163 20 27 intraoperative intraoperative ADJ anesthj-163 20 28 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 20 29 may may AUX anesthj-163 20 30 be be AUX anesthj-163 20 31 reduced reduce VERB anesthj-163 20 32 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 21 1 preoperative preoperative ADJ anesthj-163 21 2 optimization optimization NOUN anesthj-163 21 3 of of ADP anesthj-163 21 4 the the DET anesthj-163 21 5 asthmatic asthmatic ADJ anesthj-163 21 6 patient patient NOUN anesthj-163 21 7 ryan ryan PROPN anesthj-163 21 8 jordan jordan PROPN anesthj-163 21 9 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 21 10 rn rn PROPN anesthj-163 21 11 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 21 12 bsn bsn PROPN anesthj-163 21 13 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 21 14 ccrn ccrn PROPN anesthj-163 21 15 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 21 16 texas texas PROPN anesthj-163 21 17 christian christian PROPN anesthj-163 21 18 university university PROPN anesthj-163 21 19 clinical clinical ADJ anesthj-163 21 20 assessment assessment NOUN anesthj-163 21 21 well well ADV anesthj-163 21 22 controlled control VERB anesthj-163 21 23 not not PART anesthj-163 21 24 well well ADV anesthj-163 21 25 controlled control VERB anesthj-163 21 26 poorly poorly ADV anesthj-163 21 27 controlled control VERB anesthj-163 21 28 symptoms symptom NOUN anesthj-163 21 29 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-163 21 30 wheezing wheezing NOUN anesthj-163 21 31 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 21 32 shortness shortness NOUN anesthj-163 21 33 of of ADP anesthj-163 21 34 breath breath NOUN anesthj-163 21 35 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 21 36 chest chest NOUN anesthj-163 21 37 tightness tightness NOUN anesthj-163 21 38 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-163 21 39 ≤2 ≤2 NOUN anesthj-163 21 40 days day NOUN anesthj-163 21 41 / / SYM anesthj-163 21 42 week week NOUN anesthj-163 21 43 > > SYM anesthj-163 21 44 2 2 NUM anesthj-163 21 45 days day NOUN anesthj-163 21 46 / / SYM anesthj-163 21 47 week week NOUN anesthj-163 21 48 daily daily ADJ anesthj-163 21 49 night night NOUN anesthj-163 21 50 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 21 51 time time NOUN anesthj-163 21 52 awakenings awakening NOUN anesthj-163 21 53 with with ADP anesthj-163 21 54 breathing breathing NOUN anesthj-163 21 55 problems problem NOUN anesthj-163 21 56 ≤2 ≤2 VERB anesthj-163 21 57 x x NOUN anesthj-163 21 58 / / SYM anesthj-163 21 59 month month NOUN anesthj-163 21 60 3–4 3–4 NUM anesthj-163 21 61 x x NOUN anesthj-163 21 62 / / SYM anesthj-163 21 63 month month NOUN anesthj-163 21 64 > > SYM anesthj-163 21 65 1 1 NUM anesthj-163 21 66 x x NOUN anesthj-163 21 67 / / SYM anesthj-163 21 68 week week NOUN anesthj-163 21 69 short short ADV anesthj-163 21 70 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 21 71 acting act VERB anesthj-163 21 72 beta beta ADJ anesthj-163 21 73 2 2 NUM anesthj-163 21 74 agonist agonist NOUN anesthj-163 21 75 use use NOUN anesthj-163 21 76 for for ADP anesthj-163 21 77 rescue rescue NOUN anesthj-163 21 78 ≤2 ≤2 NOUN anesthj-163 21 79 days day NOUN anesthj-163 21 80 / / SYM anesthj-163 21 81 week week NOUN anesthj-163 21 82 > > SYM anesthj-163 21 83 2 2 NUM anesthj-163 21 84 days day NOUN anesthj-163 21 85 / / SYM anesthj-163 21 86 week week NOUN anesthj-163 21 87 but but CCONJ anesthj-163 21 88 not not PART anesthj-163 21 89 daily daily ADJ anesthj-163 21 90 daily daily ADJ anesthj-163 21 91 interference interference NOUN anesthj-163 21 92 with with ADP anesthj-163 21 93 normal normal ADJ anesthj-163 21 94 activity activity NOUN anesthj-163 21 95 none none NOUN anesthj-163 21 96 some some PRON anesthj-163 21 97 limitation limitation NOUN anesthj-163 21 98 extreme extreme ADJ anesthj-163 21 99 limitation limitation NOUN anesthj-163 21 100 exacerbations exacerbation NOUN anesthj-163 21 101 requiring require VERB anesthj-163 21 102 systemic systemic ADJ anesthj-163 21 103 corticosteroids corticosteroid NOUN anesthj-163 21 104 ≤1 ≤1 ADJ anesthj-163 21 105 x x SYM anesthj-163 21 106 / / SYM anesthj-163 21 107 year year NOUN anesthj-163 21 108 2–3 2–3 NUM anesthj-163 21 109 x x SYM anesthj-163 21 110 / / SYM anesthj-163 21 111 year year NOUN anesthj-163 21 112 > > X anesthj-163 21 113 3 3 NUM anesthj-163 21 114 x x NOUN anesthj-163 21 115 / / SYM anesthj-163 21 116 year year NOUN anesthj-163 21 117 patients patient NOUN anesthj-163 21 118 above above ADP anesthj-163 21 119 5 5 NUM anesthj-163 21 120 years year NOUN anesthj-163 21 121 include include VERB anesthj-163 21 122 additionally additionally ADV anesthj-163 21 123 fev1 fev1 PROPN anesthj-163 21 124 predicted predict VERB anesthj-163 21 125 > > X anesthj-163 21 126 80 80 NUM anesthj-163 21 127 % % NOUN anesthj-163 21 128 60–80 60–80 NUM anesthj-163 21 129 % % NOUN anesthj-163 21 130 < < NOUN anesthj-163 21 131 60 60 NUM anesthj-163 21 132 % % NOUN anesthj-163 21 133 fev1 fev1 PROPN anesthj-163 21 134 / / SYM anesthj-163 21 135 fvc fvc PROPN anesthj-163 21 136 > > PUNCT anesthj-163 21 137 0.8 0.8 NUM anesthj-163 21 138 0.75–0.80 0.75–0.80 NUM anesthj-163 21 139 < < X anesthj-163 21 140 0.75 0.75 NUM anesthj-163 21 141 table table NOUN anesthj-163 21 142 1 1 NUM anesthj-163 21 143 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 21 144 assessment assessment NOUN anesthj-163 21 145 of of ADP anesthj-163 21 146 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 21 147 severity1 severity1 PROPN anesthj-163 21 148 abbreviations abbreviation NOUN anesthj-163 21 149 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 22 1 fev1 fev1 PROPN anesthj-163 22 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 22 3 forced force VERB anesthj-163 22 4 expiratory expiratory NOUN anesthj-163 22 5 volume volume NOUN anesthj-163 22 6 in in ADP anesthj-163 22 7 1 1 NUM anesthj-163 22 8 sec sec PROPN anesthj-163 22 9 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-163 22 10 fvc fvc PROPN anesthj-163 22 11 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 22 12 forced force VERB anesthj-163 22 13 vital vital ADJ anesthj-163 22 14 capacity capacity NOUN anesthj-163 22 15 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 23 1 figure figure NOUN anesthj-163 23 2 1 1 NUM anesthj-163 23 3 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 24 1 asthmatic asthmatic ADJ anesthj-163 24 2 airway airway NOUN anesthj-163 24 3 during during ADP anesthj-163 24 4 bronchospasm6 bronchospasm6 NOUN anesthj-163 24 5 case case NOUN anesthj-163 24 6 report report VERB anesthj-163 24 7 • • NOUN anesthj-163 24 8 77 77 NUM anesthj-163 24 9 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 24 10 year year NOUN anesthj-163 24 11 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 24 12 old old ADJ anesthj-163 24 13 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 24 14 physical physical ADJ anesthj-163 24 15 status status NOUN anesthj-163 24 16 4 4 NUM anesthj-163 24 17 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 24 18 female female NOUN anesthj-163 24 19 presented present VERB anesthj-163 24 20 for for ADP anesthj-163 24 21 closed closed ADJ anesthj-163 24 22 reduction reduction NOUN anesthj-163 24 23 of of ADP anesthj-163 24 24 left left ADJ anesthj-163 24 25 hip hip NOUN anesthj-163 24 26 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 24 27 percutaneous percutaneous ADJ anesthj-163 24 28 pinning pinning NOUN anesthj-163 24 29 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 25 1 • • NUM anesthj-163 25 2 medical medical ADJ anesthj-163 25 3 history history NOUN anesthj-163 25 4 : : PUNCT anesthj-163 25 5 copd copd NOUN anesthj-163 25 6 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 25 7 well well ADV anesthj-163 25 8 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 25 9 controlled control VERB anesthj-163 25 10 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 25 11 per per ADP anesthj-163 25 12 patient patient NOUN anesthj-163 25 13 • • ADP anesthj-163 25 14 due due ADP anesthj-163 25 15 to to ADP anesthj-163 25 16 self self NOUN anesthj-163 25 17 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 25 18 report report NOUN anesthj-163 25 19 of of ADP anesthj-163 25 20 well well ADV anesthj-163 25 21 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 25 22 controlled control VERB anesthj-163 25 23 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 25 24 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 25 25 no no DET anesthj-163 25 26 bronchodilator bronchodilator NOUN anesthj-163 25 27 medication medication NOUN anesthj-163 25 28 were be AUX anesthj-163 25 29 administered administer VERB anesthj-163 25 30 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 26 1 lung lung NOUN anesthj-163 26 2 sounds sound VERB anesthj-163 26 3 clear clear ADJ anesthj-163 26 4 bilaterally bilaterally ADV anesthj-163 26 5 upon upon SCONJ anesthj-163 26 6 auscultation auscultation NOUN anesthj-163 26 7 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 27 1 • • NUM anesthj-163 27 2 preoperative preoperative ADJ anesthj-163 27 3 vital vital ADJ anesthj-163 27 4 signs sign NOUN anesthj-163 27 5 : : PUNCT anesthj-163 27 6 bp bp PROPN anesthj-163 27 7 154/89 154/89 NUM anesthj-163 27 8 mm mm PROPN anesthj-163 27 9 hg hg PROPN anesthj-163 27 10 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 27 11 hr hr NOUN anesthj-163 27 12 82 82 NUM anesthj-163 27 13 / / SYM anesthj-163 27 14 min min PROPN anesthj-163 27 15 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 27 16 rr rr NOUN anesthj-163 27 17 16 16 NUM anesthj-163 27 18 / / SYM anesthj-163 27 19 min min PROPN anesthj-163 27 20 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 27 21 spo2 spo2 PROPN anesthj-163 27 22 98 98 NUM anesthj-163 27 23 % % NOUN anesthj-163 27 24 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 27 25 oxygen oxygen NOUN anesthj-163 27 26 2 2 NUM anesthj-163 27 27 l l NOUN anesthj-163 27 28 / / SYM anesthj-163 27 29 min min NOUN anesthj-163 27 30 via via ADP anesthj-163 27 31 nasal nasal PROPN anesthj-163 27 32 cannula cannula NOUN anesthj-163 27 33 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 27 34 temperature temperature NOUN anesthj-163 27 35 36.5 36.5 NUM anesthj-163 27 36 ° ° NOUN anesthj-163 27 37 c c NOUN anesthj-163 27 38 • • NUM anesthj-163 27 39 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-163 27 40 induction induction NOUN anesthj-163 27 41 : : PUNCT anesthj-163 27 42 preoxygenation preoxygenation NOUN anesthj-163 27 43 fio2 fio2 VERB anesthj-163 27 44 1.0 1.0 NUM anesthj-163 27 45 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 27 46 10 10 NUM anesthj-163 27 47 l l NOUN anesthj-163 27 48 / / SYM anesthj-163 27 49 min min NOUN anesthj-163 27 50 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 27 51 lidocaine lidocaine NOUN anesthj-163 27 52 100 100 NUM anesthj-163 27 53 mg mg PROPN anesthj-163 27 54 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 27 55 fentanyl fentanyl ADJ anesthj-163 27 56 100 100 NUM anesthj-163 27 57 mcg mcg NOUN anesthj-163 27 58 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 27 59 propofol propofol NOUN anesthj-163 27 60 100 100 NUM anesthj-163 27 61 mg mg NUM anesthj-163 27 62 iv iv NUM anesthj-163 27 63 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-163 27 64 succinylcholine succinylcholine NOUN anesthj-163 27 65 100 100 NUM anesthj-163 27 66 mg mg NOUN anesthj-163 27 67 iv iv NUM anesthj-163 27 68 for for ADP anesthj-163 27 69 neuromuscular neuromuscular ADJ anesthj-163 27 70 blockade blockade NOUN anesthj-163 27 71 • • ADP anesthj-163 27 72 atraumatic atraumatic ADJ anesthj-163 27 73 direct direct ADJ anesthj-163 27 74 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy NOUN anesthj-163 27 75 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 27 76 macintosh macintosh PROPN anesthj-163 27 77 # # SYM anesthj-163 27 78 3 3 NUM anesthj-163 27 79 blade blade NOUN anesthj-163 27 80 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 27 81 size size NOUN anesthj-163 27 82 7.0 7.0 NUM anesthj-163 27 83 mm mm PROPN anesthj-163 27 84 endotracheal endotracheal NOUN anesthj-163 27 85 tube tube NOUN anesthj-163 27 86 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 27 87 grade grade NOUN anesthj-163 27 88 1 1 NUM anesthj-163 27 89 cormack cormack PROPN anesthj-163 27 90 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 27 91 lehane lehane PROPN anesthj-163 27 92 view view NOUN anesthj-163 27 93 of of ADP anesthj-163 27 94 vocal vocal ADJ anesthj-163 27 95 cords cord NOUN anesthj-163 27 96 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 27 97 positive positive ADJ anesthj-163 27 98 end end NOUN anesthj-163 27 99 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 27 100 tidal tidal ADJ anesthj-163 27 101 co2 co2 NOUN anesthj-163 27 102 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-163 27 103 etco2 etco2 ADJ anesthj-163 27 104 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-163 27 105 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 27 106 bilateral bilateral ADJ anesthj-163 27 107 breath breath NOUN anesthj-163 27 108 sounds sound VERB anesthj-163 27 109 equal equal ADJ anesthj-163 27 110 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 28 1 • • NUM anesthj-163 28 2 mechanical mechanical ADJ anesthj-163 28 3 ventilation ventilation NOUN anesthj-163 28 4 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 28 5 pressure pressure NOUN anesthj-163 28 6 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 28 7 controlled control VERB anesthj-163 28 8 ventilation ventilation NOUN anesthj-163 28 9 with with ADP anesthj-163 28 10 volume volume NOUN anesthj-163 28 11 guarantee guarantee NOUN anesthj-163 28 12 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-163 28 13 pcv pcv NOUN anesthj-163 28 14 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 28 15 vg vg NOUN anesthj-163 28 16 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-163 28 17 mode mode NOUN anesthj-163 28 18 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 28 19 rr rr NOUN anesthj-163 28 20 12 12 NUM anesthj-163 28 21 / / SYM anesthj-163 28 22 min min NOUN anesthj-163 28 23 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 28 24 tidal tidal ADJ anesthj-163 28 25 volume volume NOUN anesthj-163 28 26 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-163 28 27 vt vt PROPN anesthj-163 28 28 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-163 28 29 562ml 562ml NOUN anesthj-163 28 30 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 28 31 fio2 fio2 PROPN anesthj-163 28 32 0.5 0.5 NUM anesthj-163 28 33 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 28 34 peak peak VERB anesthj-163 28 35 inspiratory inspiratory NOUN anesthj-163 28 36 pressure pressure NOUN anesthj-163 28 37 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-163 28 38 pip pip NOUN anesthj-163 28 39 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-163 28 40 17 17 NUM anesthj-163 28 41 cm cm NUM anesthj-163 28 42 h2o h2o NOUN anesthj-163 28 43 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 28 44 positive positive ADJ anesthj-163 28 45 end end NOUN anesthj-163 28 46 expiratory expiratory NOUN anesthj-163 28 47 pressure pressure NOUN anesthj-163 28 48 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-163 28 49 peep peep NOUN anesthj-163 28 50 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-163 28 51 4 4 NUM anesthj-163 28 52 cm cm NUM anesthj-163 28 53 h2o h2o PROPN anesthj-163 28 54 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 29 1 • • NUM anesthj-163 29 2 shortly shortly ADV anesthj-163 29 3 after after ADP anesthj-163 29 4 induction induction NOUN anesthj-163 29 5 of of ADP anesthj-163 29 6 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-163 29 7 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 29 8 etco2 etco2 PROPN anesthj-163 29 9 decreased decrease VERB anesthj-163 29 10 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 29 11 prolonged prolonged ADJ anesthj-163 29 12 upstroke upstroke NOUN anesthj-163 29 13 on on ADP anesthj-163 29 14 capnogram capnogram PROPN anesthj-163 29 15 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 29 16 spo2 spo2 PROPN anesthj-163 29 17 drop drop VERB anesthj-163 29 18 from from ADP anesthj-163 29 19 98 98 NUM anesthj-163 29 20 % % NOUN anesthj-163 29 21 to to PART anesthj-163 29 22 91 91 NUM anesthj-163 29 23 % % NOUN anesthj-163 29 24 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 29 25 pip pip PROPN anesthj-163 29 26 increase increase NOUN anesthj-163 29 27 to to ADP anesthj-163 29 28 38 38 NUM anesthj-163 29 29 cm cm NUM anesthj-163 29 30 h2o h2o NOUN anesthj-163 29 31 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 29 32 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 29 33 breath breath NOUN anesthj-163 29 34 sounds sound NOUN anesthj-163 29 35 were be AUX anesthj-163 29 36 absent absent ADJ anesthj-163 29 37 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 30 1 • • CCONJ anesthj-163 30 2 the the DET anesthj-163 30 3 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 30 4 was be AUX anesthj-163 30 5 quickly quickly ADV anesthj-163 30 6 treated treat VERB anesthj-163 30 7 with with ADP anesthj-163 30 8 multiple multiple ADJ anesthj-163 30 9 90 90 NUM anesthj-163 30 10 mcg mcg NOUN anesthj-163 30 11 puffs puff NOUN anesthj-163 30 12 of of ADP anesthj-163 30 13 endotracheal endotracheal ADJ anesthj-163 30 14 albuterol albuterol NOUN anesthj-163 30 15 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 31 1 etco2 etco2 PROPN anesthj-163 31 2 returned return VERB anesthj-163 31 3 to to ADP anesthj-163 31 4 52 52 NUM anesthj-163 31 5 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 31 6 spo2 spo2 PROPN anesthj-163 31 7 increase increase VERB anesthj-163 31 8 to to ADP anesthj-163 31 9 97 97 NUM anesthj-163 31 10 % % NOUN anesthj-163 31 11 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 31 12 bilateral bilateral ADJ anesthj-163 31 13 breath breath NOUN anesthj-163 31 14 sounds sound NOUN anesthj-163 31 15 returned return VERB anesthj-163 31 16 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 32 1 • • CCONJ anesthj-163 32 2 the the DET anesthj-163 32 3 surgical surgical ADJ anesthj-163 32 4 procedure procedure NOUN anesthj-163 32 5 commenced commence VERB anesthj-163 32 6 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 32 7 proceeded proceed VERB anesthj-163 32 8 without without ADP anesthj-163 32 9 further further ADJ anesthj-163 32 10 exacerbation exacerbation NOUN anesthj-163 32 11 of of ADP anesthj-163 32 12 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 32 13 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 33 1 • • NUM anesthj-163 33 2 however however ADV anesthj-163 33 3 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 33 4 prior prior ADV anesthj-163 33 5 to to ADP anesthj-163 33 6 emergence emergence NOUN anesthj-163 33 7 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 33 8 a a DET anesthj-163 33 9 second second ADJ anesthj-163 33 10 severe severe ADJ anesthj-163 33 11 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 33 12 occurred occur VERB anesthj-163 33 13 requiring require VERB anesthj-163 33 14 endotracheal endotracheal ADJ anesthj-163 33 15 albuterol albuterol NOUN anesthj-163 33 16 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 33 17 epinephrine epinephrine NOUN anesthj-163 33 18 100 100 NUM anesthj-163 33 19 mcg mcg NOUN anesthj-163 33 20 iv iv NUM anesthj-163 33 21 . . PROPN anesthj-163 33 22 • • NOUN anesthj-163 33 23 the the DET anesthj-163 33 24 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 33 25 resolved resolve VERB anesthj-163 33 26 with with ADP anesthj-163 33 27 medications medication NOUN anesthj-163 33 28 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 34 1 postoperative postoperative ADJ anesthj-163 34 2 course course NOUN anesthj-163 34 3 • • NOUN anesthj-163 34 4 patient patient NOUN anesthj-163 34 5 remained remain VERB anesthj-163 34 6 intubated intubate VERB anesthj-163 34 7 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 34 8 sedated sedated ADJ anesthj-163 34 9 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 34 10 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 34 11 was be AUX anesthj-163 34 12 transferred transfer VERB anesthj-163 34 13 to to ADP anesthj-163 34 14 icu icu PROPN anesthj-163 34 15 for for ADP anesthj-163 34 16 postsurgical postsurgical ADJ anesthj-163 34 17 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 34 18 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ anesthj-163 34 19 care care NOUN anesthj-163 34 20 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 35 1 the the DET anesthj-163 35 2 patient patient NOUN anesthj-163 35 3 was be AUX anesthj-163 35 4 extubated extubate VERB anesthj-163 35 5 the the DET anesthj-163 35 6 following following ADJ anesthj-163 35 7 day day NOUN anesthj-163 35 8 once once ADV anesthj-163 35 9 stable stable ADJ anesthj-163 35 10 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 36 1 references reference NOUN anesthj-163 36 2 1 1 NUM anesthj-163 36 3 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 36 4 bayable bayable ADJ anesthj-163 36 5 sd sd NOUN anesthj-163 36 6 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 36 7 melesse melesse NOUN anesthj-163 36 8 dy dy NOUN anesthj-163 36 9 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 36 10 lema lema X anesthj-163 36 11 gf gf PROPN anesthj-163 36 12 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 36 13 ahmed ahmed PROPN anesthj-163 36 14 sa sa PROPN anesthj-163 36 15 . . PROPN anesthj-163 36 16 perioperative perioperative ADJ anesthj-163 36 17 management management NOUN anesthj-163 36 18 of of ADP anesthj-163 36 19 patients patient NOUN anesthj-163 36 20 with with ADP anesthj-163 36 21 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 36 22 during during ADP anesthj-163 36 23 elective elective ADJ anesthj-163 36 24 surgery surgery NOUN anesthj-163 36 25 : : PUNCT anesthj-163 36 26 a a DET anesthj-163 36 27 systematic systematic ADJ anesthj-163 36 28 review review NOUN anesthj-163 36 29 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 37 1 ann ann PROPN anesthj-163 37 2 med med PROPN anesthj-163 37 3 surg surg PROPN anesthj-163 37 4 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 38 1 2021 2021 NUM anesthj-163 38 2 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-163 38 3 70 70 NUM anesthj-163 38 4 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 38 5 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN anesthj-163 38 6 / / SYM anesthj-163 38 7 j.amsu.2021.102874 j.amsu.2021.102874 PROPN anesthj-163 38 8 2 2 NUM anesthj-163 38 9 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 38 10 dewachter dewachter PROPN anesthj-163 38 11 p p X anesthj-163 38 12 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 38 13 mouton mouton NOUN anesthj-163 38 14 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 38 15 faivre faivre NOUN anesthj-163 38 16 c c NOUN anesthj-163 38 17 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 38 18 emala emala PROPN anesthj-163 38 19 cw cw PROPN anesthj-163 38 20 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 38 21 beloucif beloucif PROPN anesthj-163 38 22 s s PROPN anesthj-163 38 23 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 38 24 riou riou PROPN anesthj-163 38 25 b. b. PROPN anesthj-163 38 26 case case PROPN anesthj-163 38 27 scenario scenario PROPN anesthj-163 38 28 : : PUNCT anesthj-163 38 29 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 38 30 during during ADP anesthj-163 38 31 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-163 38 32 induction induction NOUN anesthj-163 38 33 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 39 1 anesthesiology anesthesiology NOUN anesthj-163 39 2 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 40 1 2011 2011 NUM anesthj-163 40 2 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-163 40 3 114(5):1200 114(5):1200 X anesthj-163 40 4 - - SYM anesthj-163 40 5 1210 1210 NUM anesthj-163 40 6 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 41 1 doi:10.1097 doi:10.1097 NOUN anesthj-163 41 2 / / SYM anesthj-163 41 3 aln.0b013e3182172cd3 aln.0b013e3182172cd3 ADJ anesthj-163 41 4 3 3 NUM anesthj-163 41 5 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 41 6 maslow maslow NOUN anesthj-163 41 7 ad ad NOUN anesthj-163 41 8 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 41 9 regan regan PROPN anesthj-163 41 10 mm mm PROPN anesthj-163 41 11 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 41 12 israel israel PROPN anesthj-163 41 13 e e PROPN anesthj-163 41 14 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 41 15 darvish darvish PROPN anesthj-163 41 16 a a X anesthj-163 41 17 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 41 18 mehrez mehrez PROPN anesthj-163 41 19 m m PROPN anesthj-163 41 20 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 41 21 boughton boughton PROPN anesthj-163 41 22 r r PROPN anesthj-163 41 23 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 41 24 loring lore VERB anesthj-163 41 25 sh sh PROPN anesthj-163 41 26 . . PROPN anesthj-163 41 27 inhaled inhale VERB anesthj-163 41 28 albuterol albuterol NOUN anesthj-163 41 29 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 41 30 but but CCONJ anesthj-163 41 31 not not PART anesthj-163 41 32 intravenous intravenous ADJ anesthj-163 41 33 lidocaine lidocaine NOUN anesthj-163 41 34 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 41 35 protects protect VERB anesthj-163 41 36 against against ADP anesthj-163 41 37 intubation intubation NOUN anesthj-163 41 38 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 41 39 induced induce VERB anesthj-163 41 40 bronchoconstriction bronchoconstriction NOUN anesthj-163 41 41 in in ADP anesthj-163 41 42 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 41 43 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 42 1 anesthesiology anesthesiology NOUN anesthj-163 42 2 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 43 1 2000;93(5):1198–1204 2000;93(5):1198–1204 NUM anesthj-163 43 2 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 43 3 doi:10.1097/00000542 doi:10.1097/00000542 AUX anesthj-163 43 4 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 43 5 200011000 200011000 NUM anesthj-163 43 6 - - SYM anesthj-163 43 7 00011 00011 NUM anesthj-163 43 8 4 4 NUM anesthj-163 43 9 . . X anesthj-163 43 10 ungern ungern PROPN anesthj-163 43 11 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 43 12 sternberg sternberg PROPN anesthj-163 43 13 bs bs PROPN anesthj-163 43 14 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 43 15 sommerfield sommerfield ADJ anesthj-163 43 16 d d PROPN anesthj-163 43 17 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 43 18 slevin slevin PROPN anesthj-163 43 19 l l PROPN anesthj-163 43 20 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 43 21 drake drake PROPN anesthj-163 43 22 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 43 23 brockman brockman PROPN anesthj-163 43 24 tfe tfe PROPN anesthj-163 43 25 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 43 26 zhang zhang PROPN anesthj-163 43 27 g g PROPN anesthj-163 43 28 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 43 29 hall hall PROPN anesthj-163 43 30 gl gl PROPN anesthj-163 43 31 . . PROPN anesthj-163 43 32 effect effect NOUN anesthj-163 43 33 of of ADP anesthj-163 43 34 albuterol albuterol NOUN anesthj-163 43 35 premedication premedication NOUN anesthj-163 43 36 vs vs ADP anesthj-163 43 37 placebo placebo NOUN anesthj-163 43 38 on on ADP anesthj-163 43 39 the the DET anesthj-163 43 40 occurrence occurrence NOUN anesthj-163 43 41 of of ADP anesthj-163 43 42 respiratory respiratory ADJ anesthj-163 43 43 adverse adverse ADJ anesthj-163 43 44 events event NOUN anesthj-163 43 45 in in ADP anesthj-163 43 46 children child NOUN anesthj-163 43 47 undergoing undergo VERB anesthj-163 43 48 tonsillectomies tonsillectomy NOUN anesthj-163 43 49 : : PUNCT anesthj-163 43 50 the the DET anesthj-163 43 51 react react NOUN anesthj-163 43 52 randomized randomize VERB anesthj-163 43 53 clinical clinical ADJ anesthj-163 43 54 trial trial NOUN anesthj-163 43 55 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 44 1 jama jama PROPN anesthj-163 44 2 pediatr pediatr PROPN anesthj-163 44 3 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 45 1 2019;173(6):527–533 2019;173(6):527–533 NUM anesthj-163 45 2 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 46 1 doi:10.1001 doi:10.1001 PROPN anesthj-163 46 2 / / SYM anesthj-163 46 3 jamapediatrics.2019.0788 jamapediatrics.2019.0788 NOUN anesthj-163 46 4 5 5 NUM anesthj-163 46 5 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 46 6 erdoğan erdoğan PROPN anesthj-163 46 7 t t PROPN anesthj-163 46 8 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 46 9 göksel göksel PROPN anesthj-163 46 10 ö ö PROPN anesthj-163 46 11 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 46 12 kırkıl kırkıl PROPN anesthj-163 46 13 g g PROPN anesthj-163 46 14 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 46 15 et et PROPN anesthj-163 46 16 al al PROPN anesthj-163 46 17 . . PROPN anesthj-163 46 18 is be AUX anesthj-163 46 19 the the DET anesthj-163 46 20 perioperative perioperative ADJ anesthj-163 46 21 period period NOUN anesthj-163 46 22 no no ADV anesthj-163 46 23 longer long ADV anesthj-163 46 24 a a DET anesthj-163 46 25 problem problem NOUN anesthj-163 46 26 for for ADP anesthj-163 46 27 adult adult NOUN anesthj-163 46 28 asthmatics asthmatic NOUN anesthj-163 46 29 under under ADP anesthj-163 46 30 control?-opera control?-opera NOUN anesthj-163 46 31 study study NOUN anesthj-163 46 32 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 47 1 turk turk PROPN anesthj-163 47 2 thorac thorac PROPN anesthj-163 47 3 j. j. PROPN anesthj-163 47 4 2020;21(3):140 2020;21(3):140 PROPN anesthj-163 47 5 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 47 6 144 144 NUM anesthj-163 47 7 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 47 8 doi:10.5152 doi:10.5152 PROPN anesthj-163 47 9 / / SYM anesthj-163 47 10 turkthoracj.2019.18051 turkthoracj.2019.18051 ADJ anesthj-163 47 11 6 6 NUM anesthj-163 47 12 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 47 13 lynn lynn PROPN anesthj-163 47 14 sj sj PROPN anesthj-163 47 15 & & CCONJ anesthj-163 47 16 kushto kushto PROPN anesthj-163 47 17 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 47 18 reese reese PROPN anesthj-163 47 19 k. k. PROPN anesthj-163 47 20 understanding understanding PROPN anesthj-163 47 21 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 47 22 pathophysiology pathophysiology NOUN anesthj-163 47 23 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 47 24 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN anesthj-163 47 25 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 47 26 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 47 27 management management NOUN anesthj-163 47 28 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 48 1 myamericannurse.com myamericannurse.com X anesthj-163 48 2 . . PROPN anesthj-163 48 3 published publish VERB anesthj-163 48 4 july july PROPN anesthj-163 48 5 7 7 NUM anesthj-163 48 6 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 48 7 2015 2015 NUM anesthj-163 48 8 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 49 1 accessed access VERB anesthj-163 49 2 february february PROPN anesthj-163 49 3 15 15 NUM anesthj-163 49 4 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 49 5 2022 2022 NUM anesthj-163 49 6 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 50 1 https://www.myamericannurse.com/understanding-asthma-pathophysiology/ https://www.myamericannurse.com/understanding-asthma-pathophysiology/ PROPN anesthj-163 50 2 7 7 NUM anesthj-163 50 3 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 50 4 bronchospasm bronchospasm ADJ anesthj-163 50 5 2 2 NUM anesthj-163 50 6 - - PUNCT anesthj-163 50 7 patient patient NOUN anesthj-163 50 8 monitor monitor NOUN anesthj-163 50 9 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 51 1 kaiser kaiser PROPN anesthj-163 51 2 permanente permanente PROPN anesthj-163 51 3 school school NOUN anesthj-163 51 4 of of ADP anesthj-163 51 5 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-163 51 6 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 52 1 youtube.com youtube.com X anesthj-163 52 2 . . PROPN anesthj-163 52 3 published publish VERB anesthj-163 52 4 march march PROPN anesthj-163 52 5 2 2 NUM anesthj-163 52 6 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 52 7 2016 2016 NUM anesthj-163 52 8 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 53 1 accessed access VERB anesthj-163 53 2 february february PROPN anesthj-163 53 3 23 23 NUM anesthj-163 53 4 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 53 5 2022 2022 NUM anesthj-163 53 6 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 54 1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ty2qb-6gdk4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ty2qb-6gdk4 PROPN anesthj-163 54 2 conclusions conclusion NOUN anesthj-163 54 3 & & CCONJ anesthj-163 54 4 recommendations recommendation NOUN anesthj-163 54 5 for for ADP anesthj-163 54 6 practice practice NOUN anesthj-163 54 7 • • NOUN anesthj-163 54 8 every every DET anesthj-163 54 9 asthmatic asthmatic ADJ anesthj-163 54 10 patient patient NOUN anesthj-163 54 11 undergoing undergo VERB anesthj-163 54 12 surgery surgery NOUN anesthj-163 54 13 with with ADP anesthj-163 54 14 general general ADJ anesthj-163 54 15 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-163 54 16 requiring require VERB anesthj-163 54 17 tracheal tracheal NOUN anesthj-163 54 18 intubation intubation NOUN anesthj-163 54 19 should should AUX anesthj-163 54 20 be be AUX anesthj-163 54 21 pharmacologically pharmacologically ADV anesthj-163 54 22 optimized optimize VERB anesthj-163 54 23 during during ADP anesthj-163 54 24 the the DET anesthj-163 54 25 preoperative preoperative ADJ anesthj-163 54 26 period period NOUN anesthj-163 54 27 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 54 28 regardless regardless ADV anesthj-163 54 29 of of ADP anesthj-163 54 30 the the DET anesthj-163 54 31 perceived perceive VERB anesthj-163 54 32 severity severity NOUN anesthj-163 54 33 of of ADP anesthj-163 54 34 their their PRON anesthj-163 54 35 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 54 36 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 55 1 • • NOUN anesthj-163 55 2 adopting adopt VERB anesthj-163 55 3 this this DET anesthj-163 55 4 practice practice NOUN anesthj-163 55 5 will will AUX anesthj-163 55 6 likely likely ADV anesthj-163 55 7 decrease decrease VERB anesthj-163 55 8 the the DET anesthj-163 55 9 incidence incidence NOUN anesthj-163 55 10 of of ADP anesthj-163 55 11 intraoperative intraoperative ADJ anesthj-163 55 12 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 55 13 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 55 14 the the DET anesthj-163 55 15 adverse adverse ADJ anesthj-163 55 16 postoperative postoperative ADJ anesthj-163 55 17 complications complication NOUN anesthj-163 55 18 associated associate VERB anesthj-163 55 19 with with ADP anesthj-163 55 20 it it PRON anesthj-163 55 21 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 56 1 • • NUM anesthj-163 56 2 providing provide VERB anesthj-163 56 3 bronchodilatory bronchodilatory ADJ anesthj-163 56 4 medications medication NOUN anesthj-163 56 5 such such ADJ anesthj-163 56 6 as as ADP anesthj-163 56 7 albuterol albuterol NOUN anesthj-163 56 8 or or CCONJ anesthj-163 56 9 ipratroprium ipratroprium NOUN anesthj-163 56 10 via via ADP anesthj-163 56 11 inhaler inhaler NOUN anesthj-163 56 12 or or CCONJ anesthj-163 56 13 nebulizer nebulizer NOUN anesthj-163 56 14 10 10 NUM anesthj-163 56 15 minutes minute NOUN anesthj-163 56 16 prior prior ADV anesthj-163 56 17 to to ADP anesthj-163 56 18 surgery surgery NOUN anesthj-163 56 19 can can AUX anesthj-163 56 20 potentially potentially ADV anesthj-163 56 21 reduce reduce VERB anesthj-163 56 22 the the DET anesthj-163 56 23 costs cost NOUN anesthj-163 56 24 associated associate VERB anesthj-163 56 25 with with ADP anesthj-163 56 26 lengthier lengthy ADJ anesthj-163 56 27 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-163 56 28 stays stay NOUN anesthj-163 56 29 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 56 30 increase increase VERB anesthj-163 56 31 patient patient ADJ anesthj-163 56 32 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN anesthj-163 56 33 scores.1 scores.1 NOUN anesthj-163 56 34 synthesis synthesis NOUN anesthj-163 56 35 of of ADP anesthj-163 56 36 literature literature NOUN anesthj-163 56 37 • • ADP anesthj-163 56 38 a a DET anesthj-163 56 39 structured structured ADJ anesthj-163 56 40 evidence evidence NOUN anesthj-163 56 41 search search NOUN anesthj-163 56 42 was be AUX anesthj-163 56 43 conducted conduct VERB anesthj-163 56 44 to to PART anesthj-163 56 45 investigate investigate VERB anesthj-163 56 46 the the DET anesthj-163 56 47 topic topic NOUN anesthj-163 56 48 of of ADP anesthj-163 56 49 perioperative perioperative ADJ anesthj-163 56 50 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 56 51 optimization optimization NOUN anesthj-163 56 52 • • NOUN anesthj-163 56 53 five five NUM anesthj-163 56 54 articles article NOUN anesthj-163 56 55 obtained obtain VERB anesthj-163 56 56 through through ADP anesthj-163 56 57 the the DET anesthj-163 56 58 search search NOUN anesthj-163 56 59 were be AUX anesthj-163 56 60 used use VERB anesthj-163 56 61 as as ADP anesthj-163 56 62 evidence evidence NOUN anesthj-163 56 63 • • ADP anesthj-163 56 64 the the DET anesthj-163 56 65 design design NOUN anesthj-163 56 66 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 56 67 methods method NOUN anesthj-163 56 68 used use VERB anesthj-163 56 69 to to PART anesthj-163 56 70 investigate investigate VERB anesthj-163 56 71 the the DET anesthj-163 56 72 topic topic NOUN anesthj-163 56 73 varied varied ADJ anesthj-163 56 74 from from ADP anesthj-163 56 75 a a DET anesthj-163 56 76 single single ADJ anesthj-163 56 77 case case NOUN anesthj-163 56 78 study study NOUN anesthj-163 56 79 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 56 80 to to ADP anesthj-163 56 81 prospective prospective ADJ anesthj-163 56 82 randomized randomized ADJ anesthj-163 56 83 control control NOUN anesthj-163 56 84 trials trial NOUN anesthj-163 56 85 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 56 86 to to ADP anesthj-163 56 87 systematic systematic ADJ anesthj-163 56 88 reviews review NOUN anesthj-163 56 89 . . PUNCT anesthj-163 57 1 • • NUM anesthj-163 57 2 sample sample NOUN anesthj-163 57 3 sizes size NOUN anesthj-163 57 4 used use VERB anesthj-163 57 5 in in ADP anesthj-163 57 6 the the DET anesthj-163 57 7 studies study NOUN anesthj-163 57 8 varied varied ADJ anesthj-163 57 9 from from ADP anesthj-163 57 10 a a DET anesthj-163 57 11 small small ADJ anesthj-163 57 12 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 57 13 single single ADJ anesthj-163 57 14 participant participant NOUN anesthj-163 57 15 case case NOUN anesthj-163 57 16 study study NOUN anesthj-163 57 17 to to ADP anesthj-163 57 18 a a DET anesthj-163 57 19 large large ADJ anesthj-163 57 20 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 57 21 484 484 NUM anesthj-163 57 22 participant participant NOUN anesthj-163 57 23 study study NOUN anesthj-163 57 24 • • ADP anesthj-163 57 25 the the DET anesthj-163 57 26 participants participant NOUN anesthj-163 57 27 included include VERB anesthj-163 57 28 in in ADP anesthj-163 57 29 each each DET anesthj-163 57 30 sample sample NOUN anesthj-163 57 31 consisted consist VERB anesthj-163 57 32 of of ADP anesthj-163 57 33 surgical surgical ADJ anesthj-163 57 34 patients patient NOUN anesthj-163 57 35 with with ADP anesthj-163 57 36 history history NOUN anesthj-163 57 37 of of ADP anesthj-163 57 38 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 57 39 undergoing undergo VERB anesthj-163 57 40 general general ADJ anesthj-163 57 41 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-163 57 42 with with ADP anesthj-163 57 43 tracheal tracheal NOUN anesthj-163 57 44 intubation intubation NOUN anesthj-163 57 45 • • NOUN anesthj-163 57 46 measures measure NOUN anesthj-163 57 47 used use VERB anesthj-163 57 48 in in ADP anesthj-163 57 49 the the DET anesthj-163 57 50 study study NOUN anesthj-163 57 51 focused focus VERB anesthj-163 57 52 on on ADP anesthj-163 57 53 the the DET anesthj-163 57 54 severity severity NOUN anesthj-163 57 55 of of ADP anesthj-163 57 56 the the DET anesthj-163 57 57 patients patient NOUN anesthj-163 57 58 ’ ' PUNCT anesthj-163 57 59 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 57 60 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 57 61 the the DET anesthj-163 57 62 incidence incidence NOUN anesthj-163 57 63 of of ADP anesthj-163 57 64 adverse adverse ADJ anesthj-163 57 65 perioperative perioperative ADJ anesthj-163 57 66 respiratory respiratory ADJ anesthj-163 57 67 events event NOUN anesthj-163 57 68 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-163 57 69 ie ie X anesthj-163 57 70 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 57 71 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 57 72 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 57 73 wheezing wheezing NOUN anesthj-163 57 74 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 57 75 oxygen oxygen NOUN anesthj-163 57 76 desaturation desaturation NOUN anesthj-163 57 77 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-163 57 78 • • ADP anesthj-163 57 79 the the DET anesthj-163 57 80 results result NOUN anesthj-163 57 81 of of ADP anesthj-163 57 82 each each DET anesthj-163 57 83 study study NOUN anesthj-163 57 84 suggest suggest VERB anesthj-163 57 85 that that SCONJ anesthj-163 57 86 administration administration NOUN anesthj-163 57 87 of of ADP anesthj-163 57 88 beta-2 beta-2 PROPN anesthj-163 57 89 agonists agonist NOUN anesthj-163 57 90 prior prior ADV anesthj-163 57 91 to to ADP anesthj-163 57 92 induction induction NOUN anesthj-163 57 93 of of ADP anesthj-163 57 94 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-163 57 95 greatly greatly ADV anesthj-163 57 96 reduce reduce VERB anesthj-163 57 97 the the DET anesthj-163 57 98 incidence incidence NOUN anesthj-163 57 99 of of ADP anesthj-163 57 100 adverse adverse ADJ anesthj-163 57 101 respiratory respiratory ADJ anesthj-163 57 102 events event NOUN anesthj-163 57 103 among among ADP anesthj-163 57 104 this this DET anesthj-163 57 105 patient patient ADJ anesthj-163 57 106 population population NOUN anesthj-163 57 107 • • ADV anesthj-163 57 108 based base VERB anesthj-163 57 109 on on ADP anesthj-163 57 110 the the DET anesthj-163 57 111 results result NOUN anesthj-163 57 112 from from ADP anesthj-163 57 113 these these DET anesthj-163 57 114 studies study NOUN anesthj-163 57 115 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 57 116 prevention prevention NOUN anesthj-163 57 117 of of ADP anesthj-163 57 118 adverse adverse ADJ anesthj-163 57 119 respiratory respiratory ADJ anesthj-163 57 120 events event NOUN anesthj-163 57 121 among among ADP anesthj-163 57 122 the the DET anesthj-163 57 123 asthmatic asthmatic ADJ anesthj-163 57 124 patient patient ADJ anesthj-163 57 125 population population NOUN anesthj-163 57 126 are be AUX anesthj-163 57 127 largely largely ADV anesthj-163 57 128 preventable preventable ADJ anesthj-163 57 129 through through ADP anesthj-163 57 130 preoperative preoperative ADJ anesthj-163 57 131 pharmacologic pharmacologic ADJ anesthj-163 57 132 optimization optimization NOUN anesthj-163 57 133 • • ADP anesthj-163 57 134 some some PRON anesthj-163 57 135 of of ADP anesthj-163 57 136 the the DET anesthj-163 57 137 studies study NOUN anesthj-163 57 138 were be AUX anesthj-163 57 139 limited limit VERB anesthj-163 57 140 by by ADP anesthj-163 57 141 either either PRON anesthj-163 57 142 sample sample NOUN anesthj-163 57 143 size size NOUN anesthj-163 57 144 or or CCONJ anesthj-163 57 145 inclusion inclusion NOUN anesthj-163 57 146 criteria criterion NOUN anesthj-163 57 147 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-163 57 148 such such ADJ anesthj-163 57 149 as as ADP anesthj-163 57 150 age age NOUN anesthj-163 57 151 or or CCONJ anesthj-163 57 152 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 57 153 severity severity NOUN anesthj-163 57 154 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-163 58 1 • • NUM anesthj-163 58 2 level level NOUN anesthj-163 58 3 of of ADP anesthj-163 58 4 evidence evidence NOUN anesthj-163 58 5 for for ADP anesthj-163 58 6 each each PRON anesthj-163 58 7 of of ADP anesthj-163 58 8 the the DET anesthj-163 58 9 reviewed review VERB anesthj-163 58 10 studies study NOUN anesthj-163 58 11 was be AUX anesthj-163 58 12 assessed assess VERB anesthj-163 58 13 using use VERB anesthj-163 58 14 the the DET anesthj-163 58 15 joanna joanna PROPN anesthj-163 58 16 briggs briggs PROPN anesthj-163 58 17 institute institute PROPN anesthj-163 58 18 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-163 58 19 jbi jbi PROPN anesthj-163 58 20 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-163 58 21 levels level NOUN anesthj-163 58 22 of of ADP anesthj-163 58 23 evidence evidence NOUN anesthj-163 58 24 • • ADP anesthj-163 58 25 jbi jbi NOUN anesthj-163 58 26 levels level NOUN anesthj-163 58 27 included include VERB anesthj-163 58 28 1a 1a NOUN anesthj-163 58 29 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 58 30 1c 1c NUM anesthj-163 58 31 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 58 32 4b 4b X anesthj-163 58 33 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 58 34 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 58 35 4d 4d NUM anesthj-163 58 36 • • NUM anesthj-163 58 37 future future ADJ anesthj-163 58 38 directions direction NOUN anesthj-163 58 39 for for ADP anesthj-163 58 40 research research NOUN anesthj-163 58 41 on on ADP anesthj-163 58 42 prevention prevention NOUN anesthj-163 58 43 of of ADP anesthj-163 58 44 intraoperative intraoperative ADJ anesthj-163 58 45 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 58 46 should should AUX anesthj-163 58 47 aim aim VERB anesthj-163 58 48 at at ADP anesthj-163 58 49 addressing address VERB anesthj-163 58 50 the the DET anesthj-163 58 51 existing exist VERB anesthj-163 58 52 barriers barrier NOUN anesthj-163 58 53 to to ADP anesthj-163 58 54 standardizing standardize VERB anesthj-163 58 55 the the DET anesthj-163 58 56 practice practice NOUN anesthj-163 58 57 of of ADP anesthj-163 58 58 preoperative preoperative ADJ anesthj-163 58 59 pharmacologic pharmacologic ADJ anesthj-163 58 60 optimization optimization NOUN anesthj-163 58 61 of of ADP anesthj-163 58 62 the the DET anesthj-163 58 63 asthmatic asthmatic ADJ anesthj-163 58 64 patient patient NOUN anesthj-163 58 65 figure figure NOUN anesthj-163 58 66 2 2 NUM anesthj-163 58 67 . . X anesthj-163 58 68 presentation presentation NOUN anesthj-163 58 69 of of ADP anesthj-163 58 70 intraoperative intraoperative ADJ anesthj-163 58 71 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 58 72 on on ADP anesthj-163 58 73 patient patient ADJ anesthj-163 58 74 monitor7 monitor7 NOUN anesthj-163 58 75 classic classic ADJ anesthj-163 58 76 clinical clinical ADJ anesthj-163 58 77 signs sign NOUN anesthj-163 58 78 of of ADP anesthj-163 58 79 bronchospasm bronchospasm NOUN anesthj-163 58 80 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-163 58 81 eg eg NOUN anesthj-163 58 82 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 58 83 tachycardia tachycardia PROPN anesthj-163 58 84 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 58 85 decreased decrease VERB anesthj-163 58 86 spo2 spo2 PROPN anesthj-163 58 87 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 58 88 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 58 89 prolonged prolonged ADJ anesthj-163 58 90 upstroke upstroke NOUN anesthj-163 58 91 on on ADP anesthj-163 58 92 the the DET anesthj-163 58 93 capnogram capnogram NOUN anesthj-163 58 94 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-163 58 95 circled circle VERB anesthj-163 58 96 in in ADP anesthj-163 58 97 red red ADJ anesthj-163 58 98 assessment assessment NOUN anesthj-163 58 99 • • NUM anesthj-163 58 100 history history NOUN anesthj-163 58 101 of of ADP anesthj-163 58 102 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 58 103 should should AUX anesthj-163 58 104 be be AUX anesthj-163 58 105 screened screen VERB anesthj-163 58 106 for for ADP anesthj-163 58 107 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 58 108 assessed assess VERB anesthj-163 58 109 during during ADP anesthj-163 58 110 the the DET anesthj-163 58 111 preoperative preoperative ADJ anesthj-163 58 112 period period NOUN anesthj-163 58 113 to to PART anesthj-163 58 114 determine determine VERB anesthj-163 58 115 the the DET anesthj-163 58 116 level level NOUN anesthj-163 58 117 of of ADP anesthj-163 58 118 control control NOUN anesthj-163 58 119 the the DET anesthj-163 58 120 patient patient NOUN anesthj-163 58 121 has have VERB anesthj-163 58 122 over over ADP anesthj-163 58 123 the the DET anesthj-163 58 124 disease disease NOUN anesthj-163 58 125 • • ADP anesthj-163 58 126 preoperative preoperative ADJ anesthj-163 58 127 assessment assessment NOUN anesthj-163 58 128 of of ADP anesthj-163 58 129 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 58 130 should should AUX anesthj-163 58 131 include include VERB anesthj-163 58 132 : : PUNCT anesthj-163 58 133 1 1 X anesthj-163 58 134 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-163 58 135 severity severity NOUN anesthj-163 58 136 of of ADP anesthj-163 58 137 disease disease NOUN anesthj-163 58 138 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-163 58 139 table table NOUN anesthj-163 58 140 1)1 1)1 NUM anesthj-163 58 141 2 2 NUM anesthj-163 58 142 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-163 58 143 triggers trigger NOUN anesthj-163 58 144 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-163 58 145 cold cold ADJ anesthj-163 58 146 air air NOUN anesthj-163 58 147 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 58 148 dust dust NOUN anesthj-163 58 149 , , PUNCT anesthj-163 58 150 medications medication NOUN anesthj-163 58 151 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-163 58 152 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-163 58 153 3 3 X anesthj-163 58 154 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-163 58 155 frequency frequency NOUN anesthj-163 58 156 of of ADP anesthj-163 58 157 exacerbations exacerbation NOUN anesthj-163 58 158 4 4 NUM anesthj-163 58 159 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-163 58 160 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN anesthj-163 58 161 of of ADP anesthj-163 58 162 treatment treatment NOUN anesthj-163 58 163 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-163 58 164 was be AUX anesthj-163 58 165 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-163 58 166 admission admission NOUN anesthj-163 58 167 necessary necessary ADJ anesthj-163 58 168 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-163 58 169 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-163 59 1 5 5 X anesthj-163 59 2 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-163 59 3 steroid steroid NOUN anesthj-163 59 4 use use NOUN anesthj-163 59 5 • • NOUN anesthj-163 59 6 asthma asthma NOUN anesthj-163 59 7 severity severity NOUN anesthj-163 59 8 can can AUX anesthj-163 59 9 also also ADV anesthj-163 59 10 be be AUX anesthj-163 59 11 screened screen VERB anesthj-163 59 12 for for ADP anesthj-163 59 13 with with ADP anesthj-163 59 14 blood blood NOUN anesthj-163 59 15 eosinophil eosinophil ADJ anesthj-163 59 16 counts count NOUN anesthj-163 59 17 and and CCONJ anesthj-163 59 18 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ anesthj-163 59 19 functions function NOUN anesthj-163 59 20 tests test VERB