id sid tid token lemma pos anesthj-91 1 1 volume volume NOUN anesthj-91 1 2 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 1 3 no no NOUN anesthj-91 1 4 . . NOUN anesthj-91 1 5 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 1 6 2018 2018 NUM anesthj-91 1 7 educated educate VERB anesthj-91 1 8 hand hand NOUN anesthj-91 1 9 publishing publishing NOUN anesthj-91 1 10 llc llc NOUN anesthj-91 1 11 “ " PUNCT anesthj-91 1 12 the the DET anesthj-91 1 13 science science NOUN anesthj-91 1 14 behind behind ADP anesthj-91 1 15 the the DET anesthj-91 1 16 art art NOUN anesthj-91 1 17 ” " PUNCT anesthj-91 1 18 volume volume NOUN anesthj-91 1 19 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 1 20 no no NOUN anesthj-91 1 21 . . NOUN anesthj-91 1 22 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 1 23 2018 2018 NUM anesthj-91 1 24 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 1 25 ejournal ejournal PROPN anesthj-91 1 26 online online PROPN anesthj-91 1 27 issn issn PROPN anesthj-91 1 28 2333 2333 NUM anesthj-91 1 29 - - SYM anesthj-91 1 30 2611 2611 NUM anesthj-91 1 31 page page NOUN anesthj-91 1 32 41 41 NUM anesthj-91 1 33 contributions contribution NOUN anesthj-91 1 34 of of ADP anesthj-91 1 35 south south ADJ anesthj-91 1 36 korean korean ADJ anesthj-91 1 37 registered register VERB anesthj-91 1 38 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 1 39 in in ADP anesthj-91 1 40 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 1 41 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 1 42 michong michong NOUN anesthj-91 1 43 rayborn rayborn VERB anesthj-91 1 44 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 1 45 dnp dnp PROPN anesthj-91 1 46 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 1 47 crna1 crna1 PROPN anesthj-91 2 1 gyeseon gyeseon PROPN anesthj-91 2 2 jeong jeong PROPN anesthj-91 2 3 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 2 4 phd phd NOUN anesthj-91 2 5 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 2 6 crna2 crna2 PROPN anesthj-91 2 7 hwanseok hwanseok NOUN anesthj-91 2 8 choi choi NOUN anesthj-91 2 9 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 2 10 phd1 phd1 PROPN anesthj-91 2 11 satananda satananda PROPN anesthj-91 2 12 hayden hayden PROPN anesthj-91 2 13 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 2 14 phd phd NOUN anesthj-91 2 15 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 2 16 msn msn PROPN anesthj-91 2 17 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 2 18 rn3 rn3 NOUN anesthj-91 2 19 1 1 NUM anesthj-91 2 20 affiliation affiliation NOUN anesthj-91 2 21 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 2 22 dr dr PROPN anesthj-91 2 23 rayborn rayborn PROPN anesthj-91 2 24 is be AUX anesthj-91 2 25 corresponding correspond VERB anesthj-91 2 26 author author NOUN anesthj-91 2 27 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 2 28 assistant assistant NOUN anesthj-91 2 29 professor professor NOUN anesthj-91 2 30 at at ADP anesthj-91 2 31 university university PROPN anesthj-91 2 32 of of ADP anesthj-91 2 33 southern southern PROPN anesthj-91 2 34 mississippi mississippi PROPN anesthj-91 2 35 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 2 36 hattiesburg hattiesburg PROPN anesthj-91 2 37 2dr 2dr PROPN anesthj-91 2 38 jeong jeong PROPN anesthj-91 2 39 is be AUX anesthj-91 2 40 co co ADJ anesthj-91 2 41 - - ADJ anesthj-91 2 42 corresponding corresponding ADJ anesthj-91 2 43 author author NOUN anesthj-91 2 44 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 2 45 assistant assistant NOUN anesthj-91 2 46 professor professor NOUN anesthj-91 2 47 in in ADP anesthj-91 2 48 the the DET anesthj-91 2 49 chosun chosun PROPN anesthj-91 2 50 college college PROPN anesthj-91 2 51 nursing nursing NOUN anesthj-91 2 52 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 2 53 kwang kwang PROPN anesthj-91 2 54 ju ju PROPN anesthj-91 2 55 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 2 56 south south PROPN anesthj-91 2 57 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 2 58 3dr 3dr PROPN anesthj-91 3 1 hayden hayden PROPN anesthj-91 3 2 is be AUX anesthj-91 3 3 director director NOUN anesthj-91 3 4 of of ADP anesthj-91 3 5 clinical clinical ADJ anesthj-91 3 6 information information NOUN anesthj-91 3 7 systems system NOUN anesthj-91 3 8 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 3 9 forrest forrest PROPN anesthj-91 3 10 general general ADJ anesthj-91 3 11 hospital hospital PROPN anesthj-91 3 12 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 3 13 hattiesburg hattiesburg PROPN anesthj-91 3 14 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 3 15 mississippi mississippi PROPN anesthj-91 3 16 funding funding PROPN anesthj-91 3 17 / / SYM anesthj-91 3 18 conflict conflict NOUN anesthj-91 3 19 of of ADP anesthj-91 3 20 interest interest NOUN anesthj-91 3 21 disclosure disclosure NOUN anesthj-91 3 22 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 3 23 this this DET anesthj-91 3 24 study study NOUN anesthj-91 3 25 received receive VERB anesthj-91 3 26 a a DET anesthj-91 3 27 grant grant NOUN anesthj-91 3 28 from from ADP anesthj-91 3 29 the the DET anesthj-91 3 30 international international PROPN anesthj-91 3 31 federation federation PROPN anesthj-91 3 32 of of ADP anesthj-91 3 33 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 3 34 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 3 35 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 3 36 ifna ifna PROPN anesthj-91 3 37 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 3 38 foundation foundation NOUN anesthj-91 3 39 research research NOUN anesthj-91 3 40 grant grant PROPN anesthj-91 3 41 2017 2017 NUM anesthj-91 3 42 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 4 1 discussion discussion NOUN anesthj-91 4 2 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 4 3 rnas rnas PROPN anesthj-91 4 4 are be AUX anesthj-91 4 5 an an DET anesthj-91 4 6 integral integral ADJ anesthj-91 4 7 part part NOUN anesthj-91 4 8 of of ADP anesthj-91 4 9 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 4 10 services service NOUN anesthj-91 4 11 in in ADP anesthj-91 4 12 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 4 13 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 4 14 although although SCONJ anesthj-91 4 15 they they PRON anesthj-91 4 16 are be AUX anesthj-91 4 17 not not PART anesthj-91 4 18 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 4 19 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 4 20 lack lack VERB anesthj-91 4 21 clear clear ADJ anesthj-91 4 22 scope scope NOUN anesthj-91 4 23 of of ADP anesthj-91 4 24 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 4 25 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 5 1 the the DET anesthj-91 5 2 authors author NOUN anesthj-91 5 3 recommend recommend VERB anesthj-91 5 4 a a DET anesthj-91 5 5 pathway pathway NOUN anesthj-91 5 6 for for ADP anesthj-91 5 7 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 5 8 to to PART anesthj-91 5 9 obtain obtain VERB anesthj-91 5 10 advanced advanced ADJ anesthj-91 5 11 degrees degree NOUN anesthj-91 5 12 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 5 13 certification certification NOUN anesthj-91 5 14 as as ADP anesthj-91 5 15 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 5 16 providers provider NOUN anesthj-91 5 17 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 6 1 keywords keyword NOUN anesthj-91 6 2 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 6 3 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 6 4 registered registered ADJ anesthj-91 6 5 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 6 6 anesthetist anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 6 7 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 6 8 crna crna PROPN anesthj-91 6 9 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 6 10 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 6 11 registered register VERB anesthj-91 6 12 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 6 13 in in ADP anesthj-91 6 14 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 6 15 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 6 16 rna rna PROPN anesthj-91 6 17 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 6 18 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 6 19 scope scope NOUN anesthj-91 6 20 of of ADP anesthj-91 6 21 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 6 22 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 6 23 elements element NOUN anesthj-91 6 24 of of ADP anesthj-91 6 25 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 6 26 care care NOUN anesthj-91 6 27 introduction introduction NOUN anesthj-91 6 28 globally globally ADV anesthj-91 6 29 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 6 30 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 6 31 today today NOUN anesthj-91 6 32 are be AUX anesthj-91 6 33 involved involve VERB anesthj-91 6 34 in in ADP anesthj-91 6 35 a a DET anesthj-91 6 36 variety variety NOUN anesthj-91 6 37 of of ADP anesthj-91 6 38 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 6 39 practices.1 practices.1 PROPN anesthj-91 6 40 south south PROPN anesthj-91 6 41 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 6 42 is be AUX anesthj-91 6 43 not not PART anesthj-91 6 44 an an DET anesthj-91 6 45 exception exception NOUN anesthj-91 6 46 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 6 47 however however ADV anesthj-91 6 48 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 6 49 there there PRON anesthj-91 6 50 are be VERB anesthj-91 6 51 currently currently ADV anesthj-91 6 52 not not PART anesthj-91 6 53 enough enough ADV anesthj-91 6 54 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 6 55 registered registered ADJ anesthj-91 6 56 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 6 57 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 6 58 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 6 59 crnas crnas PROPN anesthj-91 6 60 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 6 61 to to PART anesthj-91 6 62 meet meet VERB anesthj-91 6 63 the the DET anesthj-91 6 64 country country NOUN anesthj-91 6 65 ’s ’s PART anesthj-91 6 66 need need NOUN anesthj-91 6 67 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 7 1 to to PART anesthj-91 7 2 overcome overcome VERB anesthj-91 7 3 the the DET anesthj-91 7 4 shortfall shortfall NOUN anesthj-91 7 5 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 7 6 registered register VERB anesthj-91 7 7 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 7 8 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 7 9 rns rns PROPN anesthj-91 7 10 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 7 11 are be AUX anesthj-91 7 12 trained train VERB anesthj-91 7 13 by by ADP anesthj-91 7 14 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NOUN anesthj-91 7 15 in in ADP anesthj-91 7 16 their their PRON anesthj-91 7 17 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 7 18 workplace workplace NOUN anesthj-91 7 19 to to PART anesthj-91 7 20 provide provide VERB anesthj-91 7 21 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 7 22 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 7 23 related relate VERB anesthj-91 7 24 services service NOUN anesthj-91 7 25 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 8 1 however however ADV anesthj-91 8 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 8 3 these these DET anesthj-91 8 4 trained train VERB anesthj-91 8 5 rns rn NOUN anesthj-91 8 6 lack lack NOUN anesthj-91 8 7 certification certification NOUN anesthj-91 8 8 by by ADP anesthj-91 8 9 national national PROPN anesthj-91 8 10 examination.2 examination.2 PROPN anesthj-91 8 11 this this DET anesthj-91 8 12 study study NOUN anesthj-91 8 13 assessed assess VERB anesthj-91 8 14 rn rn PROPN anesthj-91 8 15 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 8 16 crna crna PROPN anesthj-91 8 17 involvement involvement NOUN anesthj-91 8 18 in in ADP anesthj-91 8 19 providing provide VERB anesthj-91 8 20 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 8 21 care care NOUN anesthj-91 8 22 in in ADP anesthj-91 8 23 south south PROPN anesthj-91 8 24 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 8 25 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 8 26 the the DET anesthj-91 8 27 degree degree NOUN anesthj-91 8 28 of of ADP anesthj-91 8 29 autonomy autonomy NOUN anesthj-91 8 30 of of ADP anesthj-91 8 31 these these DET anesthj-91 8 32 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 8 33 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 8 34 providers provider NOUN anesthj-91 8 35 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 8 36 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 8 37 the the DET anesthj-91 8 38 presence presence NOUN anesthj-91 8 39 of of ADP anesthj-91 8 40 a a DET anesthj-91 8 41 scope scope NOUN anesthj-91 8 42 of of ADP anesthj-91 8 43 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 8 44 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 8 45 guidelines guideline NOUN anesthj-91 8 46 for for ADP anesthj-91 8 47 providing provide VERB anesthj-91 8 48 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 8 49 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 9 1 a a DET anesthj-91 9 2 previous previous ADJ anesthj-91 9 3 study study NOUN anesthj-91 9 4 examined examine VERB anesthj-91 9 5 the the DET anesthj-91 9 6 contributions contribution NOUN anesthj-91 9 7 of of ADP anesthj-91 9 8 both both DET anesthj-91 9 9 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 9 10 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 9 11 uncertified uncertified ADJ anesthj-91 9 12 rns rn NOUN anesthj-91 9 13 in in ADP anesthj-91 9 14 south south PROPN anesthj-91 9 15 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 9 16 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 10 1 several several ADJ anesthj-91 10 2 startling startling ADJ anesthj-91 10 3 facts fact NOUN anesthj-91 10 4 were be AUX anesthj-91 10 5 revealed reveal VERB anesthj-91 10 6 regarding regard VERB anesthj-91 10 7 south south ADJ anesthj-91 10 8 korean korean ADJ anesthj-91 10 9 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 10 10 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 10 11 practice.2 practice.2 VERB anesthj-91 10 12 the the DET anesthj-91 10 13 authors author NOUN anesthj-91 10 14 noticed notice VERB anesthj-91 10 15 that that SCONJ anesthj-91 10 16 the the DET anesthj-91 10 17 number number NOUN anesthj-91 10 18 of of ADP anesthj-91 10 19 practicing practice VERB anesthj-91 10 20 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 10 21 was be AUX anesthj-91 10 22 declining decline VERB anesthj-91 10 23 in in ADP anesthj-91 10 24 the the DET anesthj-91 10 25 country country NOUN anesthj-91 10 26 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 11 1 only only ADV anesthj-91 11 2 one one NUM anesthj-91 11 3 university university NOUN anesthj-91 11 4 in in ADP anesthj-91 11 5 the the DET anesthj-91 11 6 country country NOUN anesthj-91 11 7 currently currently ADV anesthj-91 11 8 offered offer VERB anesthj-91 11 9 a a DET anesthj-91 11 10 graduate graduate NOUN anesthj-91 11 11 crna crna NOUN anesthj-91 11 12 program program NOUN anesthj-91 11 13 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 12 1 the the DET anesthj-91 12 2 authors author NOUN anesthj-91 12 3 also also ADV anesthj-91 12 4 discovered discover VERB anesthj-91 12 5 that that SCONJ anesthj-91 12 6 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 12 7 to to PART anesthj-91 12 8 meet meet VERB anesthj-91 12 9 the the DET anesthj-91 12 10 provider provider NOUN anesthj-91 12 11 shortfall shortfall NOUN anesthj-91 12 12 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 12 13 hospitals hospital NOUN anesthj-91 12 14 often often ADV anesthj-91 12 15 trained train VERB anesthj-91 12 16 rns rn NOUN anesthj-91 12 17 in in ADP anesthj-91 12 18 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 12 19 house house NOUN anesthj-91 12 20 to to PART anesthj-91 12 21 provide provide VERB anesthj-91 12 22 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 12 23 services.2 services.2 ADJ anesthj-91 12 24 abstract abstract ADJ anesthj-91 12 25 introduction introduction NOUN anesthj-91 12 26 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 12 27 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 12 28 registered registered ADJ anesthj-91 12 29 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 12 30 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 12 31 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 12 32 crnas crnas PROPN anesthj-91 12 33 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 12 34 were be AUX anesthj-91 12 35 recognized recognize VERB anesthj-91 12 36 by by ADP anesthj-91 12 37 law law NOUN anesthj-91 12 38 as as ADP anesthj-91 12 39 legitimate legitimate ADJ anesthj-91 12 40 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 12 41 providers provider NOUN anesthj-91 12 42 in in ADP anesthj-91 12 43 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 12 44 44 44 NUM anesthj-91 12 45 years year NOUN anesthj-91 12 46 ago ago ADV anesthj-91 12 47 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 13 1 since since SCONJ anesthj-91 13 2 2005 2005 NUM anesthj-91 13 3 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 13 4 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 13 5 have have AUX anesthj-91 13 6 been be AUX anesthj-91 13 7 educated educate VERB anesthj-91 13 8 at at ADP anesthj-91 13 9 the the DET anesthj-91 13 10 graduate graduate NOUN anesthj-91 13 11 level level NOUN anesthj-91 13 12 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 13 13 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 13 14 by by ADP anesthj-91 13 15 national national ADJ anesthj-91 13 16 examination examination NOUN anesthj-91 13 17 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 14 1 in in ADP anesthj-91 14 2 recent recent ADJ anesthj-91 14 3 years year NOUN anesthj-91 14 4 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 14 5 the the DET anesthj-91 14 6 number number NOUN anesthj-91 14 7 of of ADP anesthj-91 14 8 graduate graduate ADJ anesthj-91 14 9 educational educational ADJ anesthj-91 14 10 programs program NOUN anesthj-91 14 11 has have AUX anesthj-91 14 12 decreased decrease VERB anesthj-91 14 13 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 14 14 the the DET anesthj-91 14 15 number number NOUN anesthj-91 14 16 of of ADP anesthj-91 14 17 practicing practice VERB anesthj-91 14 18 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 14 19 has have AUX anesthj-91 14 20 declined decline VERB anesthj-91 14 21 correspondingly correspondingly ADV anesthj-91 14 22 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 15 1 to to PART anesthj-91 15 2 meet meet VERB anesthj-91 15 3 the the DET anesthj-91 15 4 shortfall shortfall NOUN anesthj-91 15 5 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 15 6 hospitals hospital NOUN anesthj-91 15 7 train train VERB anesthj-91 15 8 registered register VERB anesthj-91 15 9 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 15 10 to to PART anesthj-91 15 11 perform perform VERB anesthj-91 15 12 anesthesia anesthesia PRON anesthj-91 15 13 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 16 1 this this DET anesthj-91 16 2 study study NOUN anesthj-91 16 3 examined examine VERB anesthj-91 16 4 registered registered ADJ anesthj-91 16 5 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 16 6 in in ADP anesthj-91 16 7 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 16 8 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 16 9 rnas rnas PROPN anesthj-91 16 10 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 16 11 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 16 12 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 16 13 in in ADP anesthj-91 16 14 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 16 15 care care NOUN anesthj-91 16 16 in in ADP anesthj-91 16 17 south south PROPN anesthj-91 16 18 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 16 19 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 17 1 materials material NOUN anesthj-91 17 2 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 17 3 methods method NOUN anesthj-91 17 4 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 17 5 a a DET anesthj-91 17 6 confidential confidential ADJ anesthj-91 17 7 survey survey NOUN anesthj-91 17 8 was be AUX anesthj-91 17 9 administered administer VERB anesthj-91 17 10 to to ADP anesthj-91 17 11 a a DET anesthj-91 17 12 sample sample NOUN anesthj-91 17 13 of of ADP anesthj-91 17 14 308 308 NUM anesthj-91 17 15 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 17 16 in in ADP anesthj-91 17 17 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 17 18 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 17 19 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 18 1 the the DET anesthj-91 18 2 chi chi ADJ anesthj-91 18 3 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 18 4 square square ADJ anesthj-91 18 5 independent independent ADJ anesthj-91 18 6 test test NOUN anesthj-91 18 7 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 18 8 independent independent ADJ anesthj-91 18 9 two two NUM anesthj-91 18 10 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 18 11 sample sample NOUN anesthj-91 18 12 t t NOUN anesthj-91 18 13 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 18 14 test test NOUN anesthj-91 18 15 for for ADP anesthj-91 18 16 continuous continuous ADJ anesthj-91 18 17 variables variable NOUN anesthj-91 18 18 were be AUX anesthj-91 18 19 used use VERB anesthj-91 18 20 for for ADP anesthj-91 18 21 comparison comparison NOUN anesthj-91 18 22 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 19 1 results result NOUN anesthj-91 19 2 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 19 3 while while SCONJ anesthj-91 19 4 all all PRON anesthj-91 19 5 were be AUX anesthj-91 19 6 involved involve VERB anesthj-91 19 7 in in ADP anesthj-91 19 8 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 19 9 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 19 10 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 19 11 were be AUX anesthj-91 19 12 more more ADV anesthj-91 19 13 likely likely ADJ anesthj-91 19 14 to to PART anesthj-91 19 15 work work VERB anesthj-91 19 16 under under ADP anesthj-91 19 17 supervision supervision NOUN anesthj-91 19 18 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 20 1 almost almost ADV anesthj-91 20 2 34 34 NUM anesthj-91 20 3 % % NOUN anesthj-91 20 4 of of ADP anesthj-91 20 5 the the DET anesthj-91 20 6 participants participant NOUN anesthj-91 20 7 planned plan VERB anesthj-91 20 8 to to PART anesthj-91 20 9 leave leave VERB anesthj-91 20 10 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 20 11 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 20 12 within within ADP anesthj-91 20 13 the the DET anesthj-91 20 14 next next ADJ anesthj-91 20 15 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 20 16 years year NOUN anesthj-91 20 17 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 20 18 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 20 19 nearly nearly ADV anesthj-91 20 20 20 20 NUM anesthj-91 20 21 % % NOUN anesthj-91 20 22 of of ADP anesthj-91 20 23 participants participant NOUN anesthj-91 20 24 indicated indicate VERB anesthj-91 20 25 that that SCONJ anesthj-91 20 26 they they PRON anesthj-91 20 27 planned plan VERB anesthj-91 20 28 to to PART anesthj-91 20 29 retire retire VERB anesthj-91 20 30 within within ADP anesthj-91 20 31 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 20 32 years year NOUN anesthj-91 20 33 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 21 1 aej aej PROPN anesthj-91 21 2 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 21 3 ejournal ejournal PROPN anesthj-91 21 4 www.anesthesiaejournal.com www.anesthesiaejournal.com PROPN anesthj-91 21 5 volume volume NOUN anesthj-91 21 6 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 21 7 no.9 no.9 PROPN anesthj-91 21 8 2018 2018 NUM anesthj-91 21 9 page page NOUN anesthj-91 21 10 42 42 NUM anesthj-91 21 11 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 21 12 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 21 13 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 21 14 in in ADP anesthj-91 21 15 south south PROPN anesthj-91 21 16 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 21 17 has have VERB anesthj-91 21 18 its its PRON anesthj-91 21 19 roots root NOUN anesthj-91 21 20 in in ADP anesthj-91 21 21 the the DET anesthj-91 21 22 aftermath aftermath NOUN anesthj-91 21 23 of of ADP anesthj-91 21 24 the the DET anesthj-91 21 25 korean korean PROPN anesthj-91 21 26 war war PROPN anesthj-91 21 27 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 22 1 at at ADP anesthj-91 22 2 that that DET anesthj-91 22 3 time time NOUN anesthj-91 22 4 there there PRON anesthj-91 22 5 was be VERB anesthj-91 22 6 a a DET anesthj-91 22 7 critical critical ADJ anesthj-91 22 8 need need NOUN anesthj-91 22 9 for for ADP anesthj-91 22 10 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 22 11 services service NOUN anesthj-91 22 12 due due ADP anesthj-91 22 13 to to ADP anesthj-91 22 14 the the DET anesthj-91 22 15 many many ADJ anesthj-91 22 16 military military ADJ anesthj-91 22 17 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 22 18 civilian civilian ADJ anesthj-91 22 19 war war NOUN anesthj-91 22 20 injuries injury NOUN anesthj-91 22 21 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 22 22 as as ADV anesthj-91 22 23 well well ADV anesthj-91 22 24 as as ADP anesthj-91 22 25 from from ADP anesthj-91 22 26 refugees refugee NOUN anesthj-91 22 27 flooding flood VERB anesthj-91 22 28 the the DET anesthj-91 22 29 country country NOUN anesthj-91 22 30 from from ADP anesthj-91 22 31 the the DET anesthj-91 22 32 north.2 north.2 NOUN anesthj-91 22 33 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 22 34 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 22 35 there there PRON anesthj-91 22 36 were be VERB anesthj-91 22 37 only only ADV anesthj-91 22 38 a a DET anesthj-91 22 39 limited limited ADJ anesthj-91 22 40 number number NOUN anesthj-91 22 41 of of ADP anesthj-91 22 42 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NOUN anesthj-91 22 43 in in ADP anesthj-91 22 44 the the DET anesthj-91 22 45 country country NOUN anesthj-91 22 46 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 22 47 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 22 48 the the DET anesthj-91 22 49 korean korean ADJ anesthj-91 22 50 military military NOUN anesthj-91 22 51 trained train VERB anesthj-91 22 52 the the DET anesthj-91 22 53 first first ADJ anesthj-91 22 54 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 22 55 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 22 56 in in ADP anesthj-91 22 57 1961 1961 NUM anesthj-91 22 58 to to PART anesthj-91 22 59 help help VERB anesthj-91 22 60 meet meet VERB anesthj-91 22 61 the the DET anesthj-91 22 62 shortfall.2 shortfall.2 PROPN anesthj-91 22 63 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 22 64 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 22 65 one one NUM anesthj-91 22 66 of of ADP anesthj-91 22 67 the the DET anesthj-91 22 68 most most ADV anesthj-91 22 69 influential influential ADJ anesthj-91 22 70 advocates advocate NOUN anesthj-91 22 71 for for ADP anesthj-91 22 72 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 22 73 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 22 74 in in ADP anesthj-91 22 75 the the DET anesthj-91 22 76 country country NOUN anesthj-91 22 77 at at ADP anesthj-91 22 78 that that DET anesthj-91 22 79 time time NOUN anesthj-91 22 80 was be AUX anesthj-91 22 81 an an DET anesthj-91 22 82 american american ADJ anesthj-91 22 83 woman woman NOUN anesthj-91 22 84 named name VERB anesthj-91 22 85 sister sister NOUN anesthj-91 22 86 margaret margaret PROPN anesthj-91 22 87 kollmer kollmer PROPN anesthj-91 22 88 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 23 1 she she PRON anesthj-91 23 2 arrived arrive VERB anesthj-91 23 3 in in ADP anesthj-91 23 4 the the DET anesthj-91 23 5 country country NOUN anesthj-91 23 6 in in ADP anesthj-91 23 7 1964 1964 NUM anesthj-91 23 8 as as ADP anesthj-91 23 9 a a DET anesthj-91 23 10 young young ADJ anesthj-91 23 11 crna crna NOUN anesthj-91 23 12 assigned assign VERB anesthj-91 23 13 to to ADP anesthj-91 23 14 maryknoll maryknoll PROPN anesthj-91 23 15 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 23 16 in in ADP anesthj-91 23 17 pusan pusan PROPN anesthj-91 23 18 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 23 19 south south PROPN anesthj-91 23 20 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 23 21 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 24 1 recognizing recognize VERB anesthj-91 24 2 a a DET anesthj-91 24 3 lack lack NOUN anesthj-91 24 4 of of ADP anesthj-91 24 5 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 24 6 providers provider NOUN anesthj-91 24 7 in in ADP anesthj-91 24 8 country country NOUN anesthj-91 24 9 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 24 10 she she PRON anesthj-91 24 11 decided decide VERB anesthj-91 24 12 to to PART anesthj-91 24 13 create create VERB anesthj-91 24 14 a a DET anesthj-91 24 15 program program NOUN anesthj-91 24 16 to to PART anesthj-91 24 17 train train VERB anesthj-91 24 18 rns rn NOUN anesthj-91 24 19 as as ADP anesthj-91 24 20 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 24 21 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 25 1 in in ADP anesthj-91 25 2 1969 1969 NUM anesthj-91 25 3 she she PRON anesthj-91 25 4 implemented implement VERB anesthj-91 25 5 a a DET anesthj-91 25 6 training training NOUN anesthj-91 25 7 program program NOUN anesthj-91 25 8 in in ADP anesthj-91 25 9 hospitals hospital NOUN anesthj-91 25 10 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 26 1 the the DET anesthj-91 26 2 programs program NOUN anesthj-91 26 3 were be AUX anesthj-91 26 4 based base VERB anesthj-91 26 5 on on ADP anesthj-91 26 6 the the DET anesthj-91 26 7 american american ADJ anesthj-91 26 8 educational educational ADJ anesthj-91 26 9 model model NOUN anesthj-91 26 10 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 26 11 consisted consist VERB anesthj-91 26 12 of of ADP anesthj-91 26 13 18 18 NUM anesthj-91 26 14 months month NOUN anesthj-91 26 15 of of ADP anesthj-91 26 16 training training NOUN anesthj-91 26 17 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 26 18 supervised supervise VERB anesthj-91 26 19 practice.2 practice.2 PROPN anesthj-91 26 20 the the DET anesthj-91 26 21 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 26 22 were be AUX anesthj-91 26 23 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 26 24 by by ADP anesthj-91 26 25 the the DET anesthj-91 26 26 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 26 27 where where SCONJ anesthj-91 26 28 they they PRON anesthj-91 26 29 trained train VERB anesthj-91 26 30 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 27 1 for for ADP anesthj-91 27 2 the the DET anesthj-91 27 3 next next ADJ anesthj-91 27 4 29 29 NUM anesthj-91 27 5 years year NOUN anesthj-91 27 6 sister sister NOUN anesthj-91 27 7 margaret margaret PROPN anesthj-91 27 8 was be AUX anesthj-91 27 9 the the DET anesthj-91 27 10 most most ADV anesthj-91 27 11 ardent ardent ADJ anesthj-91 27 12 promoter promoter NOUN anesthj-91 27 13 of of ADP anesthj-91 27 14 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 27 15 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 27 16 in in ADP anesthj-91 27 17 korea.2 korea.2 PROPN anesthj-91 27 18 but but CCONJ anesthj-91 27 19 the the DET anesthj-91 27 20 journey journey NOUN anesthj-91 27 21 has have AUX anesthj-91 27 22 not not PART anesthj-91 27 23 always always ADV anesthj-91 27 24 been be AUX anesthj-91 27 25 smooth smooth ADJ anesthj-91 27 26 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 27 27 there there PRON anesthj-91 27 28 are be VERB anesthj-91 27 29 still still ADV anesthj-91 27 30 many many ADJ anesthj-91 27 31 bumps bump NOUN anesthj-91 27 32 along along ADP anesthj-91 27 33 the the DET anesthj-91 27 34 road road NOUN anesthj-91 27 35 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 28 1 her her PRON anesthj-91 28 2 efforts effort NOUN anesthj-91 28 3 were be AUX anesthj-91 28 4 rewarded reward VERB anesthj-91 28 5 in in ADP anesthj-91 28 6 1973 1973 NUM anesthj-91 28 7 when when SCONJ anesthj-91 28 8 the the DET anesthj-91 28 9 ministry ministry PROPN anesthj-91 28 10 of of ADP anesthj-91 28 11 health health PROPN anesthj-91 28 12 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 28 13 welfare welfare NOUN anesthj-91 28 14 formally formally ADV anesthj-91 28 15 recognized recognize VERB anesthj-91 28 16 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 28 17 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 28 18 by by ADP anesthj-91 28 19 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 28 20 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 29 1 at at ADP anesthj-91 29 2 that that DET anesthj-91 29 3 time time NOUN anesthj-91 29 4 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 29 5 a a DET anesthj-91 29 6 total total NOUN anesthj-91 29 7 of of ADP anesthj-91 29 8 13 13 NUM anesthj-91 29 9 hospitals hospital NOUN anesthj-91 29 10 trained train VERB anesthj-91 29 11 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 29 12 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 30 1 however however ADV anesthj-91 30 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 30 3 the the DET anesthj-91 30 4 number number NOUN anesthj-91 30 5 of of ADP anesthj-91 30 6 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 30 7 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 30 8 based base VERB anesthj-91 30 9 crna crna NOUN anesthj-91 30 10 training training NOUN anesthj-91 30 11 programs program NOUN anesthj-91 30 12 gradually gradually ADV anesthj-91 30 13 declined decline VERB anesthj-91 30 14 over over ADP anesthj-91 30 15 the the DET anesthj-91 30 16 years.2,3,5 years.2,3,5 NOUN anesthj-91 30 17 in in ADP anesthj-91 30 18 2003 2003 NUM anesthj-91 30 19 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 30 20 south south ADJ anesthj-91 30 21 korean korean ADJ anesthj-91 30 22 national national PROPN anesthj-91 30 23 law law NOUN anesthj-91 30 24 recognized recognize VERB anesthj-91 30 25 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 30 26 as as ADP anesthj-91 30 27 legitimate legitimate ADJ anesthj-91 30 28 advanced advanced ADJ anesthj-91 30 29 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 30 30 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 30 31 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 31 1 the the DET anesthj-91 31 2 same same ADJ anesthj-91 31 3 year year NOUN anesthj-91 31 4 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 31 5 2 2 NUM anesthj-91 31 6 graduate graduate NOUN anesthj-91 31 7 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 31 8 level level NOUN anesthj-91 31 9 university university NOUN anesthj-91 31 10 crna crna NOUN anesthj-91 31 11 education education NOUN anesthj-91 31 12 programs program NOUN anesthj-91 31 13 were be AUX anesthj-91 31 14 established establish VERB anesthj-91 31 15 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 32 1 however however ADV anesthj-91 32 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 32 3 one one NUM anesthj-91 32 4 university university NOUN anesthj-91 32 5 crna crna NOUN anesthj-91 32 6 program program NOUN anesthj-91 32 7 closed close VERB anesthj-91 32 8 soon soon ADV anesthj-91 32 9 afterward afterward ADV anesthj-91 32 10 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 33 1 in in ADP anesthj-91 33 2 2005 2005 NUM anesthj-91 33 3 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 33 4 the the DET anesthj-91 33 5 ministry ministry PROPN anesthj-91 33 6 of of ADP anesthj-91 33 7 health health PROPN anesthj-91 33 8 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 33 9 welfare welfare NOUN anesthj-91 33 10 required require VERB anesthj-91 33 11 all all DET anesthj-91 33 12 new new ADJ anesthj-91 33 13 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 33 14 to to PART anesthj-91 33 15 earn earn VERB anesthj-91 33 16 a a DET anesthj-91 33 17 master master NOUN anesthj-91 33 18 ’s ’s PART anesthj-91 33 19 degree degree NOUN anesthj-91 33 20 from from ADP anesthj-91 33 21 an an DET anesthj-91 33 22 accredited accredited ADJ anesthj-91 33 23 university university NOUN anesthj-91 33 24 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 33 25 to to PART anesthj-91 33 26 pass pass VERB anesthj-91 33 27 a a DET anesthj-91 33 28 national national ADJ anesthj-91 33 29 certification certification NOUN anesthj-91 33 30 examination.2,4,5 examination.2,4,5 NOUN anesthj-91 33 31 now now ADV anesthj-91 33 32 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 33 33 45 45 NUM anesthj-91 33 34 years year NOUN anesthj-91 33 35 after after SCONJ anesthj-91 33 36 the the DET anesthj-91 33 37 ministry ministry PROPN anesthj-91 33 38 of of ADP anesthj-91 33 39 health health PROPN anesthj-91 33 40 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 33 41 welfare welfare NOUN anesthj-91 33 42 recognized recognize VERB anesthj-91 33 43 the the DET anesthj-91 33 44 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 33 45 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 33 46 the the DET anesthj-91 33 47 number number NOUN anesthj-91 33 48 of of ADP anesthj-91 33 49 graduate graduate NOUN anesthj-91 33 50 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 33 51 level level NOUN anesthj-91 33 52 crna crna NOUN anesthj-91 33 53 educational educational ADJ anesthj-91 33 54 programs program NOUN anesthj-91 33 55 has have AUX anesthj-91 33 56 declined decline VERB anesthj-91 33 57 sharply sharply ADV anesthj-91 33 58 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 33 59 the the DET anesthj-91 33 60 number number NOUN anesthj-91 33 61 of of ADP anesthj-91 33 62 practicing practice VERB anesthj-91 33 63 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 33 64 has have AUX anesthj-91 33 65 decreased decrease VERB anesthj-91 33 66 correspondingly.2 correspondingly.2 PROPN anesthj-91 33 67 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 33 68 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 33 69 today today NOUN anesthj-91 33 70 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 33 71 only only ADV anesthj-91 33 72 one one NUM anesthj-91 33 73 university university NOUN anesthj-91 33 74 offers offer VERB anesthj-91 33 75 a a DET anesthj-91 33 76 graduate graduate NOUN anesthj-91 33 77 degree degree NOUN anesthj-91 33 78 in in ADP anesthj-91 33 79 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 33 80 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 33 81 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 33 82 that that SCONJ anesthj-91 33 83 program program NOUN anesthj-91 33 84 produces produce VERB anesthj-91 33 85 about about ADP anesthj-91 33 86 only only ADV anesthj-91 33 87 10 10 NUM anesthj-91 33 88 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 33 89 each each DET anesthj-91 33 90 year.2 year.2 PROPN anesthj-91 33 91 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 33 92 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 33 93 in in ADP anesthj-91 33 94 a a DET anesthj-91 33 95 country country NOUN anesthj-91 33 96 of of ADP anesthj-91 33 97 51 51 NUM anesthj-91 33 98 million million NUM anesthj-91 33 99 citizens citizen NOUN anesthj-91 33 100 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 33 101 that that PRON anesthj-91 33 102 is be AUX anesthj-91 33 103 hardly hardly ADV anesthj-91 33 104 enough enough ADJ anesthj-91 33 105 to to PART anesthj-91 33 106 meet meet VERB anesthj-91 33 107 the the DET anesthj-91 33 108 need need NOUN anesthj-91 33 109 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 34 1 since since SCONJ anesthj-91 34 2 the the DET anesthj-91 34 3 demand demand NOUN anesthj-91 34 4 for for ADP anesthj-91 34 5 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 34 6 services service NOUN anesthj-91 34 7 has have AUX anesthj-91 34 8 not not PART anesthj-91 34 9 diminished diminish VERB anesthj-91 34 10 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 34 11 hospitals hospital NOUN anesthj-91 34 12 in in ADP anesthj-91 34 13 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 34 14 have have AUX anesthj-91 34 15 looked look VERB anesthj-91 34 16 for for ADP anesthj-91 34 17 an an DET anesthj-91 34 18 alternate alternate ADJ anesthj-91 34 19 way way NOUN anesthj-91 34 20 to to PART anesthj-91 34 21 meet meet VERB anesthj-91 34 22 the the DET anesthj-91 34 23 shortage shortage NOUN anesthj-91 34 24 of of ADP anesthj-91 34 25 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 34 26 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 34 27 medical medical ADJ anesthj-91 34 28 residents resident NOUN anesthj-91 34 29 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 35 1 rns rn NOUN anesthj-91 35 2 are be AUX anesthj-91 35 3 often often ADV anesthj-91 35 4 trained train VERB anesthj-91 35 5 on on ADP anesthj-91 35 6 the the DET anesthj-91 35 7 job job NOUN anesthj-91 35 8 as as ADP anesthj-91 35 9 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 35 10 providers provider NOUN anesthj-91 35 11 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 36 1 although although SCONJ anesthj-91 36 2 these these DET anesthj-91 36 3 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 36 4 are be AUX anesthj-91 36 5 trained train VERB anesthj-91 36 6 by by ADP anesthj-91 36 7 the the DET anesthj-91 36 8 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NOUN anesthj-91 36 9 at at ADP anesthj-91 36 10 the the DET anesthj-91 36 11 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 36 12 where where SCONJ anesthj-91 36 13 they they PRON anesthj-91 36 14 work work VERB anesthj-91 36 15 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 36 16 there there PRON anesthj-91 36 17 are be VERB anesthj-91 36 18 no no DET anesthj-91 36 19 standard standard ADJ anesthj-91 36 20 training training NOUN anesthj-91 36 21 guidelines guideline NOUN anesthj-91 36 22 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 36 23 established establish VERB anesthj-91 36 24 scope scope NOUN anesthj-91 36 25 of of ADP anesthj-91 36 26 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 36 27 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 37 1 most most ADV anesthj-91 37 2 importantly importantly ADV anesthj-91 37 3 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 37 4 these these DET anesthj-91 37 5 rns rn NOUN anesthj-91 37 6 are be AUX anesthj-91 37 7 not not PART anesthj-91 37 8 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 37 9 as as ADP anesthj-91 37 10 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 37 11 providers provider NOUN anesthj-91 37 12 by by ADP anesthj-91 37 13 a a DET anesthj-91 37 14 national national ADJ anesthj-91 37 15 examination.4,5 examination.4,5 NOUN anesthj-91 37 16 here here ADV anesthj-91 37 17 we we PRON anesthj-91 37 18 will will AUX anesthj-91 37 19 refer refer VERB anesthj-91 37 20 to to ADP anesthj-91 37 21 these these DET anesthj-91 37 22 uncertified uncertified ADJ anesthj-91 37 23 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 37 24 providers provider NOUN anesthj-91 37 25 as as ADP anesthj-91 37 26 registered register VERB anesthj-91 37 27 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 37 28 in in ADP anesthj-91 37 29 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 37 30 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 37 31 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 37 32 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 37 33 to to PART anesthj-91 37 34 differentiate differentiate VERB anesthj-91 37 35 them they PRON anesthj-91 37 36 from from ADP anesthj-91 37 37 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 37 38 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 38 1 depending depend VERB anesthj-91 38 2 on on ADP anesthj-91 38 3 the the DET anesthj-91 38 4 level level NOUN anesthj-91 38 5 of of ADP anesthj-91 38 6 training training NOUN anesthj-91 38 7 they they PRON anesthj-91 38 8 receive receive VERB anesthj-91 38 9 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 38 10 the the DET anesthj-91 38 11 location location NOUN anesthj-91 38 12 of of ADP anesthj-91 38 13 their their PRON anesthj-91 38 14 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 38 15 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 38 16 these these DET anesthj-91 38 17 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 38 18 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 38 19 under under ADP anesthj-91 38 20 many many ADJ anesthj-91 38 21 different different ADJ anesthj-91 38 22 job job NOUN anesthj-91 38 23 titles title NOUN anesthj-91 38 24 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 39 1 generally generally ADV anesthj-91 39 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 39 3 these these DET anesthj-91 39 4 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 39 5 are be AUX anesthj-91 39 6 referred refer VERB anesthj-91 39 7 to to ADP anesthj-91 39 8 as as ADP anesthj-91 39 9 either either CCONJ anesthj-91 39 10 specialty specialty NOUN anesthj-91 39 11 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 39 12 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 39 13 jeon jeon PROPN anesthj-91 39 14 dam dam NOUN anesthj-91 39 15 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 39 16 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 39 17 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 39 18 as as SCONJ anesthj-91 39 19 peri peri NOUN anesthj-91 39 20 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 39 21 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 39 22 department department PROPN anesthj-91 39 23 nurses.7 nurses.7 VERB anesthj-91 39 24 specialty specialty NOUN anesthj-91 39 25 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 39 26 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 39 27 jeon jeon PROPN anesthj-91 39 28 dam dam PROPN anesthj-91 39 29 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 39 30 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 39 31 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 39 32 commonly commonly ADV anesthj-91 39 33 known know VERB anesthj-91 39 34 as as ADP anesthj-91 39 35 specialty specialty NOUN anesthj-91 39 36 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 39 37 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 39 38 jeon jeon PROPN anesthj-91 39 39 dam dam PROPN anesthj-91 39 40 in in ADP anesthj-91 39 41 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 39 42 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 39 43 practice practice VERB anesthj-91 39 44 a a DET anesthj-91 39 45 medical medical ADJ anesthj-91 39 46 specialty specialty NOUN anesthj-91 39 47 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 39 48 delegated delegate VERB anesthj-91 39 49 medical medical ADJ anesthj-91 39 50 tasks task NOUN anesthj-91 39 51 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 39 52 services service NOUN anesthj-91 39 53 under under ADP anesthj-91 39 54 a a DET anesthj-91 39 55 physician physician NOUN anesthj-91 39 56 ’s ’s NOUN anesthj-91 39 57 license.7,8 license.7,8 ADV anesthj-91 39 58 most most ADJ anesthj-91 39 59 of of ADP anesthj-91 39 60 these these DET anesthj-91 39 61 specialty specialty NOUN anesthj-91 39 62 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 39 63 are be AUX anesthj-91 39 64 not not PART anesthj-91 39 65 advanced advanced ADJ anesthj-91 39 66 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 39 67 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 39 68 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 39 69 they they PRON anesthj-91 39 70 are be AUX anesthj-91 39 71 not not PART anesthj-91 39 72 required require VERB anesthj-91 39 73 to to PART anesthj-91 39 74 pass pass VERB anesthj-91 39 75 a a DET anesthj-91 39 76 certification certification NOUN anesthj-91 39 77 examination examination NOUN anesthj-91 39 78 by by ADP anesthj-91 39 79 the the DET anesthj-91 39 80 ministry ministry PROPN anesthj-91 39 81 of of ADP anesthj-91 39 82 health health PROPN anesthj-91 39 83 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 39 84 welfare welfare NOUN anesthj-91 39 85 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 40 1 in in ADP anesthj-91 40 2 2014 2014 NUM anesthj-91 40 3 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 40 4 there there PRON anesthj-91 40 5 were be VERB anesthj-91 40 6 an an DET anesthj-91 40 7 estimated estimate VERB anesthj-91 40 8 2220 2220 NUM anesthj-91 40 9 specialty specialty NOUN anesthj-91 40 10 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 40 11 working work VERB anesthj-91 40 12 in in ADP anesthj-91 40 13 different different ADJ anesthj-91 40 14 specialties specialty NOUN anesthj-91 40 15 at at ADP anesthj-91 40 16 hospitals hospital NOUN anesthj-91 40 17 throughout throughout ADP anesthj-91 40 18 the the DET anesthj-91 40 19 country country NOUN anesthj-91 40 20 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 41 1 since since SCONJ anesthj-91 41 2 there there PRON anesthj-91 41 3 are be VERB anesthj-91 41 4 no no DET anesthj-91 41 5 standard standard ADJ anesthj-91 41 6 guidelines guideline NOUN anesthj-91 41 7 for for ADP anesthj-91 41 8 training training NOUN anesthj-91 41 9 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 41 10 scope scope NOUN anesthj-91 41 11 of of ADP anesthj-91 41 12 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 41 13 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 41 14 the the DET anesthj-91 41 15 roles role NOUN anesthj-91 41 16 of of ADP anesthj-91 41 17 specialty specialty NOUN anesthj-91 41 18 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 41 19 are be AUX anesthj-91 41 20 often often ADV anesthj-91 41 21 confused confuse VERB anesthj-91 41 22 by by ADP anesthj-91 41 23 the the DET anesthj-91 41 24 medical medical ADJ anesthj-91 41 25 community community NOUN anesthj-91 41 26 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 42 1 only only ADV anesthj-91 42 2 14 14 NUM anesthj-91 42 3 % % NOUN anesthj-91 42 4 of of ADP anesthj-91 42 5 specialty specialty NOUN anesthj-91 42 6 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 42 7 are be AUX anesthj-91 42 8 advanced advanced ADJ anesthj-91 42 9 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 42 10 nurses.7,8 nurses.7,8 PROPN anesthj-91 42 11 the the DET anesthj-91 42 12 result result NOUN anesthj-91 42 13 is be AUX anesthj-91 42 14 a a DET anesthj-91 42 15 unique unique ADJ anesthj-91 42 16 situation situation NOUN anesthj-91 42 17 that that PRON anesthj-91 42 18 fosters foster VERB anesthj-91 42 19 confusion confusion NOUN anesthj-91 42 20 about about ADP anesthj-91 42 21 the the DET anesthj-91 42 22 identity identity NOUN anesthj-91 42 23 of of ADP anesthj-91 42 24 these these DET anesthj-91 42 25 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 42 26 as as ADP anesthj-91 42 27 health health NOUN anesthj-91 42 28 care care NOUN anesthj-91 42 29 providers provider NOUN anesthj-91 42 30 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 42 31 as as ADV anesthj-91 42 32 well well ADV anesthj-91 42 33 as as ADP anesthj-91 42 34 their their PRON anesthj-91 42 35 level level NOUN anesthj-91 42 36 of of ADP anesthj-91 42 37 training training NOUN anesthj-91 42 38 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 42 39 scope scope NOUN anesthj-91 42 40 of of ADP anesthj-91 42 41 practice.7 practice.7 NOUN anesthj-91 42 42 we we PRON anesthj-91 42 43 will will AUX anesthj-91 42 44 refer refer VERB anesthj-91 42 45 here here ADV anesthj-91 42 46 to to ADP anesthj-91 42 47 specialty specialty NOUN anesthj-91 42 48 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 42 49 who who PRON anesthj-91 42 50 practice practice VERB anesthj-91 42 51 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 42 52 as as ADP anesthj-91 42 53 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 42 54 specialty specialty NOUN anesthj-91 42 55 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 42 56 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 42 57 asns asns NOUN anesthj-91 42 58 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 42 59 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 43 1 peri peri PROPN anesthj-91 43 2 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 43 3 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 43 4 department department NOUN anesthj-91 43 5 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 43 6 in in ADP anesthj-91 43 7 addition addition NOUN anesthj-91 43 8 to to ADP anesthj-91 43 9 asns asns NOUN anesthj-91 43 10 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 43 11 peri peri NOUN anesthj-91 43 12 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 43 13 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 43 14 department department NOUN anesthj-91 43 15 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 43 16 are be AUX anesthj-91 43 17 also also ADV anesthj-91 43 18 trained train VERB anesthj-91 43 19 in in ADP anesthj-91 43 20 the the DET anesthj-91 43 21 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 43 22 where where SCONJ anesthj-91 43 23 they they PRON anesthj-91 43 24 practice practice VERB anesthj-91 43 25 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 44 1 like like ADP anesthj-91 44 2 the the DET anesthj-91 44 3 asns asns NOUN anesthj-91 44 4 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 44 5 the the DET anesthj-91 44 6 peri peri PROPN anesthj-91 44 7 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 44 8 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 44 9 department department NOUN anesthj-91 44 10 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 44 11 is be AUX anesthj-91 44 12 also also ADV anesthj-91 44 13 deeply deeply ADV anesthj-91 44 14 involved involve VERB anesthj-91 44 15 in in ADP anesthj-91 44 16 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 44 17 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 44 18 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 45 1 depending depend VERB anesthj-91 45 2 on on ADP anesthj-91 45 3 the the DET anesthj-91 45 4 location location NOUN anesthj-91 45 5 of of ADP anesthj-91 45 6 their their PRON anesthj-91 45 7 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 45 8 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 45 9 they they PRON anesthj-91 45 10 may may AUX anesthj-91 45 11 be be AUX anesthj-91 45 12 referred refer VERB anesthj-91 45 13 to to ADP anesthj-91 45 14 as as SCONJ anesthj-91 45 15 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 45 16 department department NOUN anesthj-91 45 17 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 45 18 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 45 19 operating operating NOUN anesthj-91 45 20 room room NOUN anesthj-91 45 21 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 45 22 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 45 23 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 45 24 recovery recovery NOUN anesthj-91 45 25 room room NOUN anesthj-91 45 26 nurses.7 nurses.7 VERB anesthj-91 45 27 like like ADP anesthj-91 45 28 the the DET anesthj-91 45 29 specialty specialty NOUN anesthj-91 45 30 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 45 31 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 45 32 these these DET anesthj-91 45 33 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 45 34 do do AUX anesthj-91 45 35 not not PART anesthj-91 45 36 receive receive VERB anesthj-91 45 37 formal formal ADJ anesthj-91 45 38 university university NOUN anesthj-91 45 39 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 45 40 training training NOUN anesthj-91 45 41 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 45 42 are be AUX anesthj-91 45 43 not not PART anesthj-91 45 44 required require VERB anesthj-91 45 45 to to PART anesthj-91 45 46 pass pass VERB anesthj-91 45 47 a a DET anesthj-91 45 48 certification certification NOUN anesthj-91 45 49 examination examination NOUN anesthj-91 45 50 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 46 1 they they PRON anesthj-91 46 2 practice practice VERB anesthj-91 46 3 various various ADJ anesthj-91 46 4 levels level NOUN anesthj-91 46 5 of of ADP anesthj-91 46 6 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 46 7 under under ADP anesthj-91 46 8 physician physician NOUN anesthj-91 46 9 supervision supervision NOUN anesthj-91 46 10 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 47 1 the the DET anesthj-91 47 2 korean korean PROPN anesthj-91 47 3 association association PROPN anesthj-91 47 4 of of ADP anesthj-91 47 5 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 47 6 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 47 7 there there PRON anesthj-91 47 8 is be VERB anesthj-91 47 9 a a DET anesthj-91 47 10 professional professional ADJ anesthj-91 47 11 organization organization NOUN anesthj-91 47 12 in in ADP anesthj-91 47 13 place place NOUN anesthj-91 47 14 for for ADP anesthj-91 47 15 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 47 16 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 47 17 in in ADP anesthj-91 47 18 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 47 19 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 48 1 shortly shortly ADV anesthj-91 48 2 after after ADP anesthj-91 48 3 successfully successfully ADV anesthj-91 48 4 lobbying lobby VERB anesthj-91 48 5 of of ADP anesthj-91 48 6 the the DET anesthj-91 48 7 ministry ministry PROPN anesthj-91 48 8 of of ADP anesthj-91 48 9 health health PROPN anesthj-91 48 10 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 48 11 welfare welfare NOUN anesthj-91 48 12 for for ADP anesthj-91 48 13 recognition recognition NOUN anesthj-91 48 14 of of ADP anesthj-91 48 15 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 48 16 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 48 17 sister sister NOUN anesthj-91 48 18 margaret margaret PROPN anesthj-91 48 19 kollmer kollmer PROPN anesthj-91 48 20 realized realize VERB anesthj-91 48 21 the the DET anesthj-91 48 22 need need NOUN anesthj-91 48 23 for for ADP anesthj-91 48 24 a a DET anesthj-91 48 25 professional professional ADJ anesthj-91 48 26 organization.2 organization.2 PROPN anesthj-91 48 27 - - SYM anesthj-91 48 28 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 48 29 she she PRON anesthj-91 48 30 was be AUX anesthj-91 48 31 the the DET anesthj-91 48 32 catalyst catalyst NOUN anesthj-91 48 33 in in ADP anesthj-91 48 34 the the DET anesthj-91 48 35 formation formation NOUN anesthj-91 48 36 of of ADP anesthj-91 48 37 the the DET anesthj-91 48 38 korean korean ADJ anesthj-91 48 39 association association PROPN anesthj-91 48 40 of of ADP anesthj-91 48 41 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 48 42 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 48 43 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 48 44 kana kana PROPN anesthj-91 48 45 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 48 46 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 49 1 modeled model VERB anesthj-91 49 2 after after ADP anesthj-91 49 3 the the DET anesthj-91 49 4 american american PROPN anesthj-91 49 5 association association PROPN anesthj-91 49 6 of of ADP anesthj-91 49 7 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 49 8 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 49 9 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 49 10 aana aana PROPN anesthj-91 49 11 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 49 12 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 49 13 kana kana PROPN anesthj-91 49 14 is be AUX anesthj-91 49 15 an an DET anesthj-91 49 16 advocate advocate NOUN anesthj-91 49 17 for for ADP anesthj-91 49 18 the the DET anesthj-91 49 19 advancement advancement NOUN anesthj-91 49 20 of of ADP anesthj-91 49 21 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 49 22 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 49 23 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 49 24 for for ADP anesthj-91 49 25 patient patient ADJ anesthj-91 49 26 safety safety NOUN anesthj-91 49 27 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 50 1 today today NOUN anesthj-91 50 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 50 3 kana kana PROPN anesthj-91 50 4 membership membership PROPN anesthj-91 50 5 is be AUX anesthj-91 50 6 open open ADJ anesthj-91 50 7 to to ADP anesthj-91 50 8 both both DET anesthj-91 50 9 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 50 10 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 50 11 rnas.2 rnas.2 PROPN anesthj-91 50 12 it it PRON anesthj-91 50 13 is be AUX anesthj-91 50 14 easy easy ADJ anesthj-91 50 15 to to PART anesthj-91 50 16 understand understand VERB anesthj-91 50 17 the the DET anesthj-91 50 18 confusion confusion NOUN anesthj-91 50 19 regarding regard VERB anesthj-91 50 20 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 50 21 in in ADP anesthj-91 50 22 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 50 23 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 50 24 with with ADP anesthj-91 50 25 so so ADV anesthj-91 50 26 many many ADJ anesthj-91 50 27 different different ADJ anesthj-91 50 28 job job NOUN anesthj-91 50 29 titles title NOUN anesthj-91 50 30 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 50 31 the the DET anesthj-91 50 32 absence absence NOUN anesthj-91 50 33 of of ADP anesthj-91 50 34 specific specific ADJ anesthj-91 50 35 guidelines guideline NOUN anesthj-91 50 36 for for ADP anesthj-91 50 37 training training NOUN anesthj-91 50 38 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 50 39 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 50 40 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 51 1 although although SCONJ anesthj-91 51 2 there there PRON anesthj-91 51 3 are be VERB anesthj-91 51 4 many many ADJ anesthj-91 51 5 korean korean ADJ anesthj-91 51 6 studies study NOUN anesthj-91 51 7 examining examine VERB anesthj-91 51 8 the the DET anesthj-91 51 9 role role NOUN anesthj-91 51 10 of of ADP anesthj-91 51 11 specialty specialty NOUN anesthj-91 51 12 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 51 13 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 51 14 there there PRON anesthj-91 51 15 are be VERB anesthj-91 51 16 no no DET anesthj-91 51 17 current current ADJ anesthj-91 51 18 studies study NOUN anesthj-91 51 19 that that PRON anesthj-91 51 20 have have AUX anesthj-91 51 21 focused focus VERB anesthj-91 51 22 specifically specifically ADV anesthj-91 51 23 on on ADP anesthj-91 51 24 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 51 25 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 51 26 by by ADP anesthj-91 51 27 asns asns NOUN anesthj-91 51 28 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 51 29 peri peri PROPN anesthj-91 51 30 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 51 31 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 51 32 department department NOUN anesthj-91 51 33 nurses.7 nurses.7 NOUN anesthj-91 51 34 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 51 35 10 10 NUM anesthj-91 51 36 depending depend VERB anesthj-91 51 37 on on ADP anesthj-91 51 38 level level NOUN anesthj-91 51 39 of of ADP anesthj-91 51 40 training training NOUN anesthj-91 51 41 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 51 42 location location NOUN anesthj-91 51 43 of of ADP anesthj-91 51 44 employment employment NOUN anesthj-91 51 45 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 51 46 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 51 47 are be AUX anesthj-91 51 48 involved involve VERB anesthj-91 51 49 in in ADP anesthj-91 51 50 various various ADJ anesthj-91 51 51 levels level NOUN anesthj-91 51 52 of of ADP anesthj-91 51 53 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 51 54 services service NOUN anesthj-91 51 55 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 51 56 including include VERB anesthj-91 51 57 administering administer VERB anesthj-91 51 58 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 51 59 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 52 1 however however ADV anesthj-91 52 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 52 3 unlike unlike ADP anesthj-91 52 4 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 52 5 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 52 6 the the DET anesthj-91 52 7 exact exact ADJ anesthj-91 52 8 number number NOUN anesthj-91 52 9 of of ADP anesthj-91 52 10 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 52 11 is be AUX anesthj-91 52 12 not not PART anesthj-91 52 13 known know VERB anesthj-91 52 14 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 52 15 their their PRON anesthj-91 52 16 scope scope NOUN anesthj-91 52 17 of of ADP anesthj-91 52 18 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 52 19 is be AUX anesthj-91 52 20 not not PART anesthj-91 52 21 clear clear ADJ anesthj-91 52 22 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 53 1 this this PRON anesthj-91 53 2 leads lead VERB anesthj-91 53 3 to to ADP anesthj-91 53 4 confusion confusion NOUN anesthj-91 53 5 between between ADP anesthj-91 53 6 roles role NOUN anesthj-91 53 7 of of ADP anesthj-91 53 8 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 53 9 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 53 10 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 53 11 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 54 1 purpose purpose NOUN anesthj-91 54 2 of of ADP anesthj-91 54 3 research research NOUN anesthj-91 54 4 the the DET anesthj-91 54 5 purpose purpose NOUN anesthj-91 54 6 of of ADP anesthj-91 54 7 this this DET anesthj-91 54 8 study study NOUN anesthj-91 54 9 was be AUX anesthj-91 54 10 to to PART anesthj-91 54 11 assess assess VERB anesthj-91 54 12 the the DET anesthj-91 54 13 involvement involvement NOUN anesthj-91 54 14 of of ADP anesthj-91 54 15 rns rn NOUN anesthj-91 54 16 including include VERB anesthj-91 54 17 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 54 18 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 54 19 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 54 20 in in ADP anesthj-91 54 21 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 54 22 care care NOUN anesthj-91 54 23 in in ADP anesthj-91 54 24 south south PROPN anesthj-91 54 25 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 54 26 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 55 1 to to PART anesthj-91 55 2 achieve achieve VERB anesthj-91 55 3 this this DET anesthj-91 55 4 purpose purpose NOUN anesthj-91 55 5 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 55 6 we we PRON anesthj-91 55 7 sought seek VERB anesthj-91 55 8 to to PART anesthj-91 55 9 determine determine VERB anesthj-91 55 10 which which DET anesthj-91 55 11 elements element NOUN anesthj-91 55 12 of of ADP anesthj-91 55 13 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 55 14 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 55 15 these these DET anesthj-91 55 16 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 55 17 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 55 18 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 55 19 are be AUX anesthj-91 55 20 performing perform VERB anesthj-91 55 21 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 56 1 additionally additionally ADV anesthj-91 56 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 56 3 we we PRON anesthj-91 56 4 examined examine VERB anesthj-91 56 5 whether whether SCONJ anesthj-91 56 6 these these DET anesthj-91 56 7 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 56 8 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 56 9 providers provider NOUN anesthj-91 56 10 are be AUX anesthj-91 56 11 engaging engage VERB anesthj-91 56 12 under under ADP anesthj-91 56 13 direct direct ADJ anesthj-91 56 14 supervision supervision NOUN anesthj-91 56 15 by by ADP anesthj-91 56 16 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NOUN anesthj-91 56 17 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 56 18 surgeons surgeon NOUN anesthj-91 56 19 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 56 20 whether whether SCONJ anesthj-91 56 21 they they PRON anesthj-91 56 22 practice practice VERB anesthj-91 56 23 with with ADP anesthj-91 56 24 some some DET anesthj-91 56 25 degree degree NOUN anesthj-91 56 26 of of ADP anesthj-91 56 27 autonomy autonomy NOUN anesthj-91 56 28 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 57 1 the the DET anesthj-91 57 2 other other ADJ anesthj-91 57 3 desired desire VERB anesthj-91 57 4 outcome outcome NOUN anesthj-91 57 5 was be AUX anesthj-91 57 6 to to PART anesthj-91 57 7 determine determine VERB anesthj-91 57 8 whether whether SCONJ anesthj-91 57 9 there there PRON anesthj-91 57 10 is be VERB anesthj-91 57 11 a a DET anesthj-91 57 12 defined define VERB anesthj-91 57 13 scope scope NOUN anesthj-91 57 14 of of ADP anesthj-91 57 15 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 57 16 for for ADP anesthj-91 57 17 these these DET anesthj-91 57 18 2 2 NUM anesthj-91 57 19 levels level NOUN anesthj-91 57 20 of of ADP anesthj-91 57 21 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 57 22 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 57 23 providers provider NOUN anesthj-91 57 24 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 58 1 finally finally ADV anesthj-91 58 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 58 3 this this DET anesthj-91 58 4 study study NOUN anesthj-91 58 5 highlights highlight VERB anesthj-91 58 6 the the DET anesthj-91 58 7 contributions contribution NOUN anesthj-91 58 8 of of ADP anesthj-91 58 9 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 58 10 to to PART anesthj-91 58 11 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 58 12 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 58 13 in in ADP anesthj-91 58 14 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 58 15 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 59 1 the the DET anesthj-91 59 2 aim aim NOUN anesthj-91 59 3 was be AUX anesthj-91 59 4 to to PART anesthj-91 59 5 provide provide VERB anesthj-91 59 6 information information NOUN anesthj-91 59 7 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 59 8 ejournal ejournal PROPN anesthj-91 59 9 www.anesthesiaejournal.com www.anesthesiaejournal.com PROPN anesthj-91 59 10 volume volume NOUN anesthj-91 59 11 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 59 12 no no NOUN anesthj-91 59 13 . . NOUN anesthj-91 59 14 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 59 15 2018 2018 NUM anesthj-91 59 16 page page NOUN anesthj-91 59 17 43 43 NUM anesthj-91 59 18 that that PRON anesthj-91 59 19 may may AUX anesthj-91 59 20 help help VERB anesthj-91 59 21 to to PART anesthj-91 59 22 establish establish VERB anesthj-91 59 23 guidelines guideline NOUN anesthj-91 59 24 to to PART anesthj-91 59 25 develop develop VERB anesthj-91 59 26 the the DET anesthj-91 59 27 scope scope NOUN anesthj-91 59 28 of of ADP anesthj-91 59 29 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 59 30 for for ADP anesthj-91 59 31 the the DET anesthj-91 59 32 different different ADJ anesthj-91 59 33 levels level NOUN anesthj-91 59 34 of of ADP anesthj-91 59 35 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 59 36 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 59 37 providers provider NOUN anesthj-91 59 38 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 60 1 we we PRON anesthj-91 60 2 also also ADV anesthj-91 60 3 advocate advocate VERB anesthj-91 60 4 for for ADP anesthj-91 60 5 reestablishing reestablish VERB anesthj-91 60 6 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 60 7 strengthening strengthen VERB anesthj-91 60 8 graduate graduate NOUN anesthj-91 60 9 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 60 10 level level NOUN anesthj-91 60 11 education education NOUN anesthj-91 60 12 for for ADP anesthj-91 60 13 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 60 14 so so SCONJ anesthj-91 60 15 they they PRON anesthj-91 60 16 may may AUX anesthj-91 60 17 reach reach VERB anesthj-91 60 18 their their PRON anesthj-91 60 19 full full ADJ anesthj-91 60 20 potential potential NOUN anesthj-91 60 21 as as ADP anesthj-91 60 22 advanced advanced ADJ anesthj-91 60 23 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 60 24 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 60 25 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 61 1 background background NOUN anesthj-91 61 2 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 61 3 providers provider NOUN anesthj-91 61 4 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 61 5 scope scope NOUN anesthj-91 61 6 of of ADP anesthj-91 61 7 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 61 8 in in ADP anesthj-91 61 9 the the DET anesthj-91 61 10 united united PROPN anesthj-91 61 11 states states PROPN anesthj-91 61 12 in in ADP anesthj-91 61 13 the the DET anesthj-91 61 14 united united PROPN anesthj-91 61 15 states states PROPN anesthj-91 61 16 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 61 17 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 61 18 services service NOUN anesthj-91 61 19 can can AUX anesthj-91 61 20 be be AUX anesthj-91 61 21 provided provide VERB anesthj-91 61 22 by by ADP anesthj-91 61 23 either either DET anesthj-91 61 24 physician physician NOUN anesthj-91 61 25 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NOUN anesthj-91 61 26 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 61 27 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 61 28 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 61 29 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 61 30 anesthesiology anesthesiology NOUN anesthj-91 61 31 assistants assistant NOUN anesthj-91 61 32 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 61 33 aas aas PROPN anesthj-91 61 34 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 61 35 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 62 1 these these DET anesthj-91 62 2 3 3 NUM anesthj-91 62 3 groups group NOUN anesthj-91 62 4 are be AUX anesthj-91 62 5 the the DET anesthj-91 62 6 only only ADJ anesthj-91 62 7 professionals professional NOUN anesthj-91 62 8 qualified qualified ADJ anesthj-91 62 9 to to PART anesthj-91 62 10 administer administer VERB anesthj-91 62 11 anesthesia anesthesia PRON anesthj-91 62 12 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 63 1 their their PRON anesthj-91 63 2 scopes scope NOUN anesthj-91 63 3 of of ADP anesthj-91 63 4 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 63 5 are be AUX anesthj-91 63 6 clearly clearly ADV anesthj-91 63 7 defined define VERB anesthj-91 63 8 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 63 9 all all PRON anesthj-91 63 10 are be AUX anesthj-91 63 11 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 63 12 by by ADP anesthj-91 63 13 their their PRON anesthj-91 63 14 governing govern VERB anesthj-91 63 15 body body NOUN anesthj-91 63 16 after after ADP anesthj-91 63 17 completing complete VERB anesthj-91 63 18 graduate graduate NOUN anesthj-91 63 19 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 63 20 level level NOUN anesthj-91 63 21 education education NOUN anesthj-91 63 22 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 64 1 this this DET anesthj-91 64 2 system system NOUN anesthj-91 64 3 is be AUX anesthj-91 64 4 structured structure VERB anesthj-91 64 5 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 64 6 governed govern VERB anesthj-91 64 7 to to PART anesthj-91 64 8 ensure ensure VERB anesthj-91 64 9 public public ADJ anesthj-91 64 10 safety safety NOUN anesthj-91 64 11 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 64 12 to to PART anesthj-91 64 13 protect protect VERB anesthj-91 64 14 the the DET anesthj-91 64 15 profession.11 profession.11 ADJ anesthj-91 64 16 physician physician NOUN anesthj-91 64 17 anesthesiologist anesthesiologist ADJ anesthj-91 64 18 physician physician NOUN anesthj-91 64 19 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NOUN anesthj-91 64 20 are be AUX anesthj-91 64 21 medical medical ADJ anesthj-91 64 22 doctors doctor NOUN anesthj-91 64 23 who who PRON anesthj-91 64 24 specialize specialize VERB anesthj-91 64 25 in in ADP anesthj-91 64 26 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 64 27 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 64 28 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 65 1 after after ADP anesthj-91 65 2 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN anesthj-91 65 3 school school NOUN anesthj-91 65 4 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 65 5 they they PRON anesthj-91 65 6 complete complete VERB anesthj-91 65 7 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 65 8 years year NOUN anesthj-91 65 9 of of ADP anesthj-91 65 10 medical medical ADJ anesthj-91 65 11 school school NOUN anesthj-91 65 12 to to PART anesthj-91 65 13 earn earn VERB anesthj-91 65 14 either either CCONJ anesthj-91 65 15 a a DET anesthj-91 65 16 doctor doctor NOUN anesthj-91 65 17 of of ADP anesthj-91 65 18 medicine medicine NOUN anesthj-91 65 19 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 65 20 md md PROPN anesthj-91 65 21 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 65 22 degree degree NOUN anesthj-91 65 23 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 65 24 a a DET anesthj-91 65 25 doctor doctor NOUN anesthj-91 65 26 of of ADP anesthj-91 65 27 osteopathic osteopathic ADJ anesthj-91 65 28 medicine medicine NOUN anesthj-91 65 29 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 65 30 do do NOUN anesthj-91 65 31 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 65 32 degree degree NOUN anesthj-91 65 33 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 66 1 upon upon SCONJ anesthj-91 66 2 completing complete VERB anesthj-91 66 3 a a DET anesthj-91 66 4 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 66 5 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 66 6 year year NOUN anesthj-91 66 7 residency residency NOUN anesthj-91 66 8 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 66 9 physicians physician NOUN anesthj-91 66 10 are be AUX anesthj-91 66 11 eligible eligible ADJ anesthj-91 66 12 to to PART anesthj-91 66 13 sit sit VERB anesthj-91 66 14 for for ADP anesthj-91 66 15 the the DET anesthj-91 66 16 american american PROPN anesthj-91 66 17 board board PROPN anesthj-91 66 18 of of ADP anesthj-91 66 19 anesthesiology anesthesiology NOUN anesthj-91 66 20 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 66 21 aba aba PROPN anesthj-91 66 22 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 66 23 examination examination NOUN anesthj-91 66 24 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 67 1 according accord VERB anesthj-91 67 2 to to ADP anesthj-91 67 3 the the DET anesthj-91 67 4 american american ADJ anesthj-91 67 5 society society NOUN anesthj-91 67 6 of of ADP anesthj-91 67 7 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NOUN anesthj-91 67 8 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 67 9 about about ADV anesthj-91 67 10 75 75 NUM anesthj-91 67 11 % % NOUN anesthj-91 67 12 of of ADP anesthj-91 67 13 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NOUN anesthj-91 67 14 are be AUX anesthj-91 67 15 board board NOUN anesthj-91 67 16 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 67 17 certified.12 certified.12 NOUN anesthj-91 67 18 in in ADP anesthj-91 67 19 2017 2017 NUM anesthj-91 67 20 there there PRON anesthj-91 67 21 were be VERB anesthj-91 67 22 46,971 46,971 NUM anesthj-91 67 23 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NOUN anesthj-91 67 24 practicing practice VERB anesthj-91 67 25 in in ADP anesthj-91 67 26 the the DET anesthj-91 67 27 united united PROPN anesthj-91 67 28 states.13 states.13 PROPN anesthj-91 67 29 anesthesiology anesthesiology NOUN anesthj-91 67 30 assistant assistant PROPN anesthj-91 67 31 aas aas PROPN anesthj-91 67 32 work work NOUN anesthj-91 67 33 under under ADP anesthj-91 67 34 direction direction NOUN anesthj-91 67 35 from from ADP anesthj-91 67 36 licensed license VERB anesthj-91 67 37 anesthesiologists.12,14 anesthesiologists.12,14 NOUN anesthj-91 67 38 to to PART anesthj-91 67 39 earn earn VERB anesthj-91 67 40 certification certification NOUN anesthj-91 67 41 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 67 42 they they PRON anesthj-91 67 43 must must AUX anesthj-91 67 44 complete complete VERB anesthj-91 67 45 a a DET anesthj-91 67 46 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 67 47 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 67 48 year year NOUN anesthj-91 67 49 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN anesthj-91 67 50 degree degree NOUN anesthj-91 67 51 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 67 52 satisfactorily satisfactorily ADV anesthj-91 67 53 complete complete VERB anesthj-91 67 54 an an DET anesthj-91 67 55 accredited accredited ADJ anesthj-91 67 56 aa aa NOUN anesthj-91 67 57 graduate graduate PROPN anesthj-91 67 58 education education NOUN anesthj-91 67 59 program program NOUN anesthj-91 67 60 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 67 61 pass pass VERB anesthj-91 67 62 the the DET anesthj-91 67 63 national national ADJ anesthj-91 67 64 commission commission PROPN anesthj-91 67 65 for for ADP anesthj-91 67 66 certification certification NOUN anesthj-91 67 67 of of ADP anesthj-91 67 68 anesthesiologist anesthesiologist ADJ anesthj-91 67 69 assistants assistant NOUN anesthj-91 67 70 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 67 71 nccaa nccaa NOUN anesthj-91 67 72 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 67 73 examination examination NOUN anesthj-91 67 74 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 68 1 the the DET anesthj-91 68 2 national national PROPN anesthj-91 68 3 board board PROPN anesthj-91 68 4 of of ADP anesthj-91 68 5 medical medical ADJ anesthj-91 68 6 examiners examiner NOUN anesthj-91 68 7 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 68 8 nbme nbme NOUN anesthj-91 68 9 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 68 10 provides provide VERB anesthj-91 68 11 performance performance NOUN anesthj-91 68 12 information information NOUN anesthj-91 68 13 for for ADP anesthj-91 68 14 the the DET anesthj-91 68 15 test test NOUN anesthj-91 68 16 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 69 1 according accord VERB anesthj-91 69 2 to to ADP anesthj-91 69 3 the the DET anesthj-91 69 4 nccaa nccaa NOUN anesthj-91 69 5 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 69 6 there there PRON anesthj-91 69 7 are be VERB anesthj-91 69 8 approximately approximately ADV anesthj-91 69 9 2300 2300 NUM anesthj-91 69 10 aas aas NOUN anesthj-91 69 11 currently currently ADV anesthj-91 69 12 practicing practice VERB anesthj-91 69 13 in in ADP anesthj-91 69 14 the the DET anesthj-91 69 15 united united PROPN anesthj-91 69 16 states states PROPN anesthj-91 69 17 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 69 18 nccaa nccaa NOUN anesthj-91 69 19 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 69 20 email email NOUN anesthj-91 69 21 communication communication NOUN anesthj-91 69 22 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 69 23 march march PROPN anesthj-91 69 24 27 27 NUM anesthj-91 69 25 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 69 26 2018 2018 NUM anesthj-91 69 27 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 69 28 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 69 29 registered register VERB anesthj-91 69 30 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 69 31 anesthetist anesthetist PROPN anesthj-91 69 32 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 69 33 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 69 34 have have AUX anesthj-91 69 35 practiced practice VERB anesthj-91 69 36 in in ADP anesthj-91 69 37 the the DET anesthj-91 69 38 united united PROPN anesthj-91 69 39 states states PROPN anesthj-91 69 40 for for ADP anesthj-91 69 41 more more ADJ anesthj-91 69 42 than than ADP anesthj-91 69 43 150 150 NUM anesthj-91 69 44 years year NOUN anesthj-91 69 45 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 69 46 dating date VERB anesthj-91 69 47 back back ADV anesthj-91 69 48 to to ADP anesthj-91 69 49 the the DET anesthj-91 69 50 american american ADJ anesthj-91 69 51 civil civil PROPN anesthj-91 69 52 war war NOUN anesthj-91 69 53 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 70 1 they they PRON anesthj-91 70 2 were be AUX anesthj-91 70 3 the the DET anesthj-91 70 4 first first ADJ anesthj-91 70 5 recognized recognize VERB anesthj-91 70 6 advanced advanced ADJ anesthj-91 70 7 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 70 8 nursing nursing NOUN anesthj-91 70 9 specialty specialty NOUN anesthj-91 70 10 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 70 11 were be AUX anesthj-91 70 12 first first ADV anesthj-91 70 13 credentialed credentiale VERB anesthj-91 70 14 in in ADP anesthj-91 70 15 1956 1956 NUM anesthj-91 70 16 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 71 1 when when SCONJ anesthj-91 71 2 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 71 3 is be AUX anesthj-91 71 4 administered administer VERB anesthj-91 71 5 by by ADP anesthj-91 71 6 a a DET anesthj-91 71 7 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 71 8 anesthetist anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 71 9 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 71 10 it it PRON anesthj-91 71 11 is be AUX anesthj-91 71 12 recognized recognize VERB anesthj-91 71 13 as as ADP anesthj-91 71 14 the the DET anesthj-91 71 15 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 71 16 of of ADP anesthj-91 71 17 nursing nursing NOUN anesthj-91 71 18 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 71 19 whereas whereas SCONJ anesthj-91 71 20 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 71 21 administered administer VERB anesthj-91 71 22 by by ADP anesthj-91 71 23 a a DET anesthj-91 71 24 physician physician NOUN anesthj-91 71 25 anesthesiologist anesthesiologist NOUN anesthj-91 71 26 is be AUX anesthj-91 71 27 recognized recognize VERB anesthj-91 71 28 as as ADP anesthj-91 71 29 the the DET anesthj-91 71 30 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 71 31 of of ADP anesthj-91 71 32 medicine.15,16 medicine.15,16 NOUN anesthj-91 71 33 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 71 34 administer administer NOUN anesthj-91 71 35     SPACE anesthj-91 71 36 approximately approximately ADV anesthj-91 71 37 43 43 NUM anesthj-91 71 38 million million NUM anesthj-91 71 39 anesthetics anesthetic NOUN anesthj-91 71 40     SPACE anesthj-91 71 41 to to ADP anesthj-91 71 42 patients patient NOUN anesthj-91 71 43 each each DET anesthj-91 71 44 year year NOUN anesthj-91 71 45 in in ADP anesthj-91 71 46 the the DET anesthj-91 71 47 united united PROPN anesthj-91 71 48 states states PROPN anesthj-91 71 49 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 72 1 there there PRON anesthj-91 72 2 are be VERB anesthj-91 72 3 approximately approximately ADV anesthj-91 72 4 52,000 52,000 NUM anesthj-91 72 5 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 72 6 practicing practice VERB anesthj-91 72 7 in in ADP anesthj-91 72 8 the the DET anesthj-91 72 9 united united PROPN anesthj-91 72 10 states states PROPN anesthj-91 72 11 today.16 today.16 PROPN anesthj-91 72 12 crnas crna VERB anesthj-91 72 13 in in ADP anesthj-91 72 14 the the DET anesthj-91 72 15 united united PROPN anesthj-91 72 16 states states PROPN anesthj-91 72 17 are be AUX anesthj-91 72 18 educated educate VERB anesthj-91 72 19 at at ADP anesthj-91 72 20 either either CCONJ anesthj-91 72 21 the the DET anesthj-91 72 22 master master NOUN anesthj-91 72 23 ’s ’s PART anesthj-91 72 24 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 72 25 doctoral doctoral ADJ anesthj-91 72 26 level level NOUN anesthj-91 72 27 under under ADP anesthj-91 72 28 strict strict ADJ anesthj-91 72 29 guidelines guideline NOUN anesthj-91 72 30 established establish VERB anesthj-91 72 31 by by ADP anesthj-91 72 32 the the DET anesthj-91 72 33 council council NOUN anesthj-91 72 34 on on ADP anesthj-91 72 35 accreditation accreditation NOUN anesthj-91 72 36 of of ADP anesthj-91 72 37 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 72 38 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 72 39 educational educational ADJ anesthj-91 72 40 programs program NOUN anesthj-91 72 41 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 72 42 coa coa NOUN anesthj-91 72 43 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 72 44 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 73 1 after after ADP anesthj-91 73 2 completing complete VERB anesthj-91 73 3 a a DET anesthj-91 73 4 graduate graduate NOUN anesthj-91 73 5 of of ADP anesthj-91 73 6 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 73 7 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 73 8 educational educational ADJ anesthj-91 73 9 program program NOUN anesthj-91 73 10 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 73 11 they they PRON anesthj-91 73 12 must must AUX anesthj-91 73 13 pass pass VERB anesthj-91 73 14 the the DET anesthj-91 73 15 national national ADJ anesthj-91 73 16 certification certification NOUN anesthj-91 73 17 examination examination NOUN anesthj-91 73 18 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 73 19 nce nce NOUN anesthj-91 73 20 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 73 21 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 74 1 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 74 2 are be AUX anesthj-91 74 3 required require VERB anesthj-91 74 4 to to PART anesthj-91 74 5 recertify recertify VERB anesthj-91 74 6 every every DET anesthj-91 74 7 8 8 NUM anesthj-91 74 8 years year NOUN anesthj-91 74 9 through through ADP anesthj-91 74 10 the the DET anesthj-91 74 11 continued continued ADJ anesthj-91 74 12 professional professional ADJ anesthj-91 74 13 certification certification NOUN anesthj-91 74 14 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 74 15 cpc cpc PROPN anesthj-91 74 16 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 74 17 program program NOUN anesthj-91 74 18 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 74 19 which which PRON anesthj-91 74 20 is be AUX anesthj-91 74 21 administered administer VERB anesthj-91 74 22 by by ADP anesthj-91 74 23 the the DET anesthj-91 74 24 national national PROPN anesthj-91 74 25 board board PROPN anesthj-91 74 26 of of ADP anesthj-91 74 27 certification certification NOUN anesthj-91 74 28 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 74 29 recertification recertification NOUN anesthj-91 74 30 for for ADP anesthj-91 74 31 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 74 32 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 74 33 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 74 34 nbcrna).11,16 nbcrna).11,16 PROPN anesthj-91 74 35 most most ADV anesthj-91 74 36 importantly importantly ADV anesthj-91 74 37 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 74 38 all all DET anesthj-91 74 39 us we PRON anesthj-91 74 40 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 74 41 providers provider NOUN anesthj-91 74 42 must must AUX anesthj-91 74 43 complete complete VERB anesthj-91 74 44 an an DET anesthj-91 74 45 accredited accredited ADJ anesthj-91 74 46 educational educational ADJ anesthj-91 74 47 program program NOUN anesthj-91 74 48 at at ADP anesthj-91 74 49 either either CCONJ anesthj-91 74 50 the the DET anesthj-91 74 51 master master NOUN anesthj-91 74 52 ’s ’s NOUN anesthj-91 74 53 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 74 54 doctoral doctoral ADJ anesthj-91 74 55 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 74 56 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 74 57 physician physician NOUN anesthj-91 74 58 level level NOUN anesthj-91 74 59 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 75 1 all all DET anesthj-91 75 2 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 75 3 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 75 4 aas aas NOUN anesthj-91 75 5 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 75 6 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 75 7 most most ADJ anesthj-91 75 8 physician physician NOUN anesthj-91 75 9 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NOUN anesthj-91 75 10 are be AUX anesthj-91 75 11 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 75 12 by by ADP anesthj-91 75 13 national national ADJ anesthj-91 75 14 examination examination NOUN anesthj-91 75 15 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 75 16 all all DET anesthj-91 75 17 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 75 18 under under ADP anesthj-91 75 19 clearly clearly ADV anesthj-91 75 20 established establish VERB anesthj-91 75 21 scopes scope NOUN anesthj-91 75 22 of of ADP anesthj-91 75 23 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 75 24 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 76 1 the the DET anesthj-91 76 2 level level NOUN anesthj-91 76 3 of of ADP anesthj-91 76 4 autonomous autonomous ADJ anesthj-91 76 5 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 76 6 may may AUX anesthj-91 76 7 vary vary VERB anesthj-91 76 8 from from ADP anesthj-91 76 9 state state NOUN anesthj-91 76 10 to to PART anesthj-91 76 11 state.16 state.16 VERB anesthj-91 76 12 however however ADV anesthj-91 76 13 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 76 14 such such ADJ anesthj-91 76 15 is be AUX anesthj-91 76 16 not not PART anesthj-91 76 17 necessarily necessarily ADV anesthj-91 76 18 the the DET anesthj-91 76 19 case case NOUN anesthj-91 76 20 in in ADP anesthj-91 76 21 south south PROPN anesthj-91 76 22 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 76 23 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 77 1 there there ADV anesthj-91 77 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 77 3 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 77 4 providers provider NOUN anesthj-91 77 5 may may AUX anesthj-91 77 6 be be AUX anesthj-91 77 7 either either CCONJ anesthj-91 77 8 board board NOUN anesthj-91 77 9 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 77 10 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 77 11 physicians physician NOUN anesthj-91 77 12 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 77 13 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 77 14 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 77 15 but but CCONJ anesthj-91 77 16 may may AUX anesthj-91 77 17 also also ADV anesthj-91 77 18 be be AUX anesthj-91 77 19 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 77 20 who who PRON anesthj-91 77 21 have have AUX anesthj-91 77 22 not not PART anesthj-91 77 23 completed complete VERB anesthj-91 77 24 graduate graduate NOUN anesthj-91 77 25 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 77 26 level level NOUN anesthj-91 77 27 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 77 28 training training NOUN anesthj-91 77 29 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 77 30 passed pass VERB anesthj-91 77 31 a a DET anesthj-91 77 32 board board NOUN anesthj-91 77 33 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 77 34 administered administer VERB anesthj-91 77 35 certifying certifying NOUN anesthj-91 77 36 examination examination NOUN anesthj-91 77 37 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 78 1 the the DET anesthj-91 78 2 disparity disparity NOUN anesthj-91 78 3 between between ADP anesthj-91 78 4 training training NOUN anesthj-91 78 5 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 78 6 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 78 7 guidelines guideline NOUN anesthj-91 78 8 for for ADP anesthj-91 78 9 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 78 10 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 78 11 in in ADP anesthj-91 78 12 the the DET anesthj-91 78 13 united united PROPN anesthj-91 78 14 states states PROPN anesthj-91 78 15 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 78 16 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 78 17 was be AUX anesthj-91 78 18 the the DET anesthj-91 78 19 catalyst catalyst NOUN anesthj-91 78 20 for for ADP anesthj-91 78 21 this this DET anesthj-91 78 22 study study NOUN anesthj-91 78 23 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 79 1 scope scope NOUN anesthj-91 79 2 of of ADP anesthj-91 79 3 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 79 4 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 79 5 application application NOUN anesthj-91 79 6 to to ADP anesthj-91 79 7 this this DET anesthj-91 79 8 study study NOUN anesthj-91 79 9 there there PRON anesthj-91 79 10 are be VERB anesthj-91 79 11 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 79 12 essential essential ADJ anesthj-91 79 13 elements element NOUN anesthj-91 79 14 of of ADP anesthj-91 79 15 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 79 16 care care NOUN anesthj-91 79 17 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 79 18 pre pre ADJ anesthj-91 79 19 - - ADJ anesthj-91 79 20 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 79 21 evaluation evaluation NOUN anesthj-91 79 22 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 79 23 preparation preparation NOUN anesthj-91 79 24 of of ADP anesthj-91 79 25 equipment equipment NOUN anesthj-91 79 26 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 79 27 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 79 28 drugs drug NOUN anesthj-91 79 29 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 79 30 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 79 31 induction induction NOUN anesthj-91 79 32 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 79 33 maintenance maintenance NOUN anesthj-91 79 34 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 79 35 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 79 36 emergence emergence VERB anesthj-91 79 37 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 79 38 post post ADJ anesthj-91 79 39 - - ADJ anesthj-91 79 40 anesthesia anesthesia ADJ anesthj-91 79 41 care care NOUN anesthj-91 79 42 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 79 43 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 79 44 peri peri NOUN anesthj-91 79 45 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 79 46 anesthetic anesthetic NOUN anesthj-91 79 47 support support NOUN anesthj-91 79 48 functions.11 functions.11 PUNCT anesthj-91 79 49 each each DET anesthj-91 79 50 element element NOUN anesthj-91 79 51 of of ADP anesthj-91 79 52 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 79 53 is be AUX anesthj-91 79 54 vital vital ADJ anesthj-91 79 55 for for ADP anesthj-91 79 56 successful successful ADJ anesthj-91 79 57 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 79 58 performance performance NOUN anesthj-91 79 59 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 79 60 positive positive ADJ anesthj-91 79 61 patient patient ADJ anesthj-91 79 62 outcomes outcome NOUN anesthj-91 79 63 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 80 1 a a DET anesthj-91 80 2 misstep misstep NOUN anesthj-91 80 3 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 80 4 miscalculation miscalculation NOUN anesthj-91 80 5 in in ADP anesthj-91 80 6 any any DET anesthj-91 80 7 area area NOUN anesthj-91 80 8 may may AUX anesthj-91 80 9 have have VERB anesthj-91 80 10 detrimental detrimental ADJ anesthj-91 80 11 consequences consequence NOUN anesthj-91 80 12 for for ADP anesthj-91 80 13 the the DET anesthj-91 80 14 patient.11 patient.11 PROPN anesthj-91 80 15 we we PRON anesthj-91 80 16 identified identify VERB anesthj-91 80 17 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 80 18 specific specific ADJ anesthj-91 80 19 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 80 20 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 80 21 related relate VERB anesthj-91 80 22 tasks task NOUN anesthj-91 80 23 to to PART anesthj-91 80 24 examine examine VERB anesthj-91 80 25 as as ADP anesthj-91 80 26 the the DET anesthj-91 80 27 basis basis NOUN anesthj-91 80 28 of of ADP anesthj-91 80 29 the the DET anesthj-91 80 30 study study NOUN anesthj-91 80 31 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 81 1 the the DET anesthj-91 81 2 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 81 3 tasks task NOUN anesthj-91 81 4 were be AUX anesthj-91 81 5 as as SCONJ anesthj-91 81 6 follows follow VERB anesthj-91 81 7 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 81 8 pre pre ADJ anesthj-91 81 9 - - ADJ anesthj-91 81 10 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 81 11 assessment assessment NOUN anesthj-91 81 12 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 81 13 prescribing prescribe VERB anesthj-91 81 14 an an DET anesthj-91 81 15 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 81 16 plan plan NOUN anesthj-91 81 17 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 81 18 checking check VERB anesthj-91 81 19 the the DET anesthj-91 81 20 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 81 21 machine machine NOUN anesthj-91 81 22 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 81 23 required required ADJ anesthj-91 81 24 materials material NOUN anesthj-91 81 25 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 81 26 administering administer VERB anesthj-91 81 27 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 81 28 injecting inject VERB anesthj-91 81 29 induction induction NOUN anesthj-91 81 30 agents agent NOUN anesthj-91 81 31 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 81 32 inserting insert VERB anesthj-91 81 33 an an DET anesthj-91 81 34 endotracheal endotracheal ADJ anesthj-91 81 35 tube tube NOUN anesthj-91 81 36 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 81 37 managing manage VERB anesthj-91 81 38 emergence emergence NOUN anesthj-91 81 39 from from ADP anesthj-91 81 40 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 81 41 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 81 42 deciding decide VERB anesthj-91 81 43 when when SCONJ anesthj-91 81 44 to to PART anesthj-91 81 45 remove remove VERB anesthj-91 81 46 the the DET anesthj-91 81 47 endotracheal endotracheal ADJ anesthj-91 81 48 tube tube NOUN anesthj-91 81 49 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 81 50 post post ADJ anesthj-91 81 51 - - ADJ anesthj-91 81 52 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 81 53 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 81 54 pain pain NOUN anesthj-91 81 55 management management NOUN anesthj-91 81 56 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 81 57 performing perform VERB anesthj-91 81 58 regional regional ADJ anesthj-91 81 59 blocks block NOUN anesthj-91 81 60 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 81 61 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 81 62 documenting document VERB anesthj-91 81 63 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 81 64 notes note NOUN anesthj-91 81 65 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 82 1 all all DET anesthj-91 82 2 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 82 3 essential essential ADJ anesthj-91 82 4 elements element NOUN anesthj-91 82 5 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 82 6 all all DET anesthj-91 82 7 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 82 8 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 82 9 tasks task NOUN anesthj-91 82 10 were be AUX anesthj-91 82 11 evaluated evaluate VERB anesthj-91 82 12 during during ADP anesthj-91 82 13 this this DET anesthj-91 82 14 study study NOUN anesthj-91 82 15 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 83 1 materials material NOUN anesthj-91 83 2 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 83 3 methods method NOUN anesthj-91 83 4 data datum NOUN anesthj-91 83 5 collection collection NOUN anesthj-91 83 6 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 83 7 procedures procedure NOUN anesthj-91 83 8 this this DET anesthj-91 83 9 study study NOUN anesthj-91 83 10 was be AUX anesthj-91 83 11 conducted conduct VERB anesthj-91 83 12 with with ADP anesthj-91 83 13 approval approval NOUN anesthj-91 83 14 from from ADP anesthj-91 83 15 the the DET anesthj-91 83 16 university university NOUN anesthj-91 83 17 of of ADP anesthj-91 83 18 southern southern PROPN anesthj-91 83 19 mississippi mississippi PROPN anesthj-91 83 20 institutional institutional PROPN anesthj-91 83 21 review review PROPN anesthj-91 83 22 board board NOUN anesthj-91 83 23 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 83 24 with with ADP anesthj-91 83 25 support support NOUN anesthj-91 83 26 from from ADP anesthj-91 83 27 the the DET anesthj-91 83 28 kana kana PROPN anesthj-91 83 29 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 84 1 it it PRON anesthj-91 84 2 was be AUX anesthj-91 84 3 a a DET anesthj-91 84 4 follow follow NOUN anesthj-91 84 5 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 84 6 up up NOUN anesthj-91 84 7 to to ADP anesthj-91 84 8 a a DET anesthj-91 84 9 similar similar ADJ anesthj-91 84 10 study study NOUN anesthj-91 84 11 conducted conduct VERB anesthj-91 84 12 by by ADP anesthj-91 84 13 surveying survey VERB anesthj-91 84 14 kana kana PROPN anesthj-91 84 15 members member NOUN anesthj-91 84 16 in in ADP anesthj-91 84 17 2015.2 2015.2 NUM anesthj-91 84 18 the the DET anesthj-91 84 19 survey survey NOUN anesthj-91 84 20 questions question NOUN anesthj-91 84 21 were be AUX anesthj-91 84 22 adapted adapt VERB anesthj-91 84 23 from from ADP anesthj-91 84 24 a a DET anesthj-91 84 25 2014 2014 NUM anesthj-91 84 26 membership membership NOUN anesthj-91 84 27 profile profile NOUN anesthj-91 84 28 survey survey NOUN anesthj-91 84 29 developed develop VERB anesthj-91 84 30 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 84 31 administered administer VERB anesthj-91 84 32 by by ADP anesthj-91 84 33 the the DET anesthj-91 84 34 aana aana PROPN anesthj-91 84 35 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 85 1 with with ADP anesthj-91 85 2 a a DET anesthj-91 85 3 few few ADJ anesthj-91 85 4 modifications modification NOUN anesthj-91 85 5 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 85 6 a a DET anesthj-91 85 7 total total NOUN anesthj-91 85 8 of of ADP anesthj-91 85 9 17 17 NUM anesthj-91 85 10 revised revise VERB anesthj-91 85 11 survey survey NOUN anesthj-91 85 12 questions question NOUN anesthj-91 85 13 were be AUX anesthj-91 85 14 designed design VERB anesthj-91 85 15 to to PART anesthj-91 85 16 obtain obtain VERB anesthj-91 85 17 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ anesthj-91 85 18 information information NOUN anesthj-91 85 19 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 85 20 detailed detailed ADJ anesthj-91 85 21 status status NOUN anesthj-91 85 22 of of ADP anesthj-91 85 23 the the DET anesthj-91 85 24 level level NOUN anesthj-91 85 25 of of ADP anesthj-91 85 26 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 85 27 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 85 28 by by ADP anesthj-91 85 29 rns rn NOUN anesthj-91 85 30 in in ADP anesthj-91 85 31 south south PROPN anesthj-91 85 32 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 85 33 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 86 1 the the DET anesthj-91 86 2 survey survey NOUN anesthj-91 86 3 questions question NOUN anesthj-91 86 4 were be AUX anesthj-91 86 5 translated translate VERB anesthj-91 86 6 into into ADP anesthj-91 86 7 the the DET anesthj-91 86 8 korean korean ADJ anesthj-91 86 9 language language NOUN anesthj-91 86 10 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 87 1 the the DET anesthj-91 87 2 translation translation NOUN anesthj-91 87 3 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 87 4 cultural cultural ADJ anesthj-91 87 5 accommodations accommodation NOUN anesthj-91 87 6 were be AUX anesthj-91 87 7 validated validate VERB anesthj-91 87 8 by by ADP anesthj-91 87 9 south south ADJ anesthj-91 87 10 korean korean ADJ anesthj-91 87 11 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 87 12 currently currently ADV anesthj-91 87 13 practicing practice VERB anesthj-91 87 14 in in ADP anesthj-91 87 15 the the DET anesthj-91 87 16 united united PROPN anesthj-91 87 17 states states PROPN anesthj-91 87 18 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 87 19 as as ADV anesthj-91 87 20 well well ADV anesthj-91 87 21 as as ADP anesthj-91 87 22 by by ADP anesthj-91 87 23 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 87 24 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 87 25 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 87 26 in in ADP anesthj-91 87 27 south south PROPN anesthj-91 87 28 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 87 29 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 87 30 table table NOUN anesthj-91 87 31 1).2 1).2 PROPN anesthj-91 87 32 the the DET anesthj-91 87 33 survey survey NOUN anesthj-91 87 34 was be AUX anesthj-91 87 35 administered administer VERB anesthj-91 87 36 confidentially confidentially ADV anesthj-91 87 37 via via ADP anesthj-91 87 38 both both CCONJ anesthj-91 87 39 email email NOUN anesthj-91 87 40 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 87 41 post post VERB anesthj-91 87 42 mail mail NOUN anesthj-91 87 43 to to ADP anesthj-91 87 44 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 87 45 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 87 46 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 87 47 in in ADP anesthj-91 87 48 3 3 NUM anesthj-91 87 49 cities city NOUN anesthj-91 87 50 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 87 51 seoul seoul PROPN anesthj-91 87 52 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 87 53 incheon incheon PROPN anesthj-91 87 54 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 87 55 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 87 56 kawang kawang PROPN anesthj-91 87 57 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 87 58 ju ju PROPN anesthj-91 87 59 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 87 60 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 87 61 3 3 NUM anesthj-91 87 62 different different ADJ anesthj-91 87 63 provinces province NOUN anesthj-91 87 64 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 87 65 kyong kyong NOUN anesthj-91 87 66 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 87 67 gi gi NOUN anesthj-91 87 68 province province NOUN anesthj-91 87 69 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 87 70 kyoung kyoung NOUN anesthj-91 87 71 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 87 72 sang sing VERB anesthj-91 87 73 province province NOUN anesthj-91 87 74 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 87 75 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 87 76 jeol jeol PROPN anesthj-91 87 77 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 87 78 ra ra PROPN anesthj-91 87 79 province province NOUN anesthj-91 87 80 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 87 81 from from ADP anesthj-91 87 82 march march PROPN anesthj-91 87 83 18 18 NUM anesthj-91 87 84 to to ADP anesthj-91 87 85 september september PROPN anesthj-91 87 86 30 30 NUM anesthj-91 87 87 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 87 88 2017 2017 NUM anesthj-91 87 89 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 88 1 participation participation NOUN anesthj-91 88 2 was be AUX anesthj-91 88 3 voluntary voluntary ADJ anesthj-91 88 4 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 88 5 informed informed ADJ anesthj-91 88 6 consent consent NOUN anesthj-91 88 7 was be AUX anesthj-91 88 8 verified verify VERB anesthj-91 88 9 when when SCONJ anesthj-91 88 10 respondents respondent NOUN anesthj-91 88 11 completed complete VERB anesthj-91 88 12 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 88 13 submitted submit VERB anesthj-91 88 14 the the DET anesthj-91 88 15 survey survey NOUN anesthj-91 88 16 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 89 1 respondents respondent NOUN anesthj-91 89 2 submitting submit VERB anesthj-91 89 3 the the DET anesthj-91 89 4 survey survey NOUN anesthj-91 89 5 with with ADP anesthj-91 89 6 50 50 NUM anesthj-91 89 7 % % NOUN anesthj-91 89 8 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 89 9 more more ADJ anesthj-91 89 10 of of ADP anesthj-91 89 11 the the DET anesthj-91 89 12 questions question NOUN anesthj-91 89 13 unanswered unanswered ADJ anesthj-91 89 14 were be AUX anesthj-91 89 15 considered consider VERB anesthj-91 89 16 to to PART anesthj-91 89 17 have have AUX anesthj-91 89 18 withdrawn withdraw VERB anesthj-91 89 19 their their PRON anesthj-91 89 20 consent consent NOUN anesthj-91 89 21 to to PART anesthj-91 89 22 participate participate VERB anesthj-91 89 23 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 89 24 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 89 25 their their PRON anesthj-91 89 26 responses response NOUN anesthj-91 89 27 were be AUX anesthj-91 89 28 removed remove VERB anesthj-91 89 29 from from ADP anesthj-91 89 30 the the DET anesthj-91 89 31 study study NOUN anesthj-91 89 32 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 90 1 a a DET anesthj-91 90 2 total total NOUN anesthj-91 90 3 of of ADP anesthj-91 90 4 325 325 NUM anesthj-91 90 5 surveys survey NOUN anesthj-91 90 6 were be AUX anesthj-91 90 7 returned return VERB anesthj-91 90 8 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 90 9 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 90 10 among among ADP anesthj-91 90 11 those those PRON anesthj-91 90 12 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 90 13 308 308 NUM anesthj-91 90 14 surveys survey NOUN anesthj-91 90 15 were be AUX anesthj-91 90 16 included include VERB anesthj-91 90 17 in in ADP anesthj-91 90 18 the the DET anesthj-91 90 19 study study NOUN anesthj-91 90 20 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 91 1 all all DET anesthj-91 91 2 data datum NOUN anesthj-91 91 3 collected collect VERB anesthj-91 91 4 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 91 5 used use VERB anesthj-91 91 6 for for ADP anesthj-91 91 7 this this DET anesthj-91 91 8 study study NOUN anesthj-91 91 9 remained remain VERB anesthj-91 91 10 anonymous anonymous ADJ anesthj-91 91 11 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 92 1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/medical_school https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/medical_school PROPN anesthj-91 92 2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/doctor_of_medicine https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/doctor_of_medicine VERB anesthj-91 92 3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/doctor_of_osteopathic_medicine https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/doctor_of_osteopathic_medicine PROPN anesthj-91 92 4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/residency_(medicine https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/residency_(medicine NOUN anesthj-91 92 5 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 93 1 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 93 2 ejournal ejournal PROPN anesthj-91 93 3 www.anesthesiaejournal.com www.anesthesiaejournal.com PROPN anesthj-91 93 4 volume volume NOUN anesthj-91 93 5 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 93 6 no no NOUN anesthj-91 93 7 . . NOUN anesthj-91 93 8 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 93 9 2018 2018 NUM anesthj-91 93 10 page page NOUN anesthj-91 93 11 44 44 NUM anesthj-91 93 12 data datum NOUN anesthj-91 93 13 analysis analysis NOUN anesthj-91 93 14 descriptive descriptive ADJ anesthj-91 93 15 statistics statistic NOUN anesthj-91 93 16 were be AUX anesthj-91 93 17 used use VERB anesthj-91 93 18 to to PART anesthj-91 93 19 identify identify VERB anesthj-91 93 20 the the DET anesthj-91 93 21 characteristics characteristic NOUN anesthj-91 93 22 of of ADP anesthj-91 93 23 the the DET anesthj-91 93 24 participants participant NOUN anesthj-91 93 25 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 94 1 the the DET anesthj-91 94 2 chi chi ADJ anesthj-91 94 3 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 94 4 square square ADJ anesthj-91 94 5 independent independent ADJ anesthj-91 94 6 test test NOUN anesthj-91 94 7 for for ADP anesthj-91 94 8 categorical categorical ADJ anesthj-91 94 9 variables variable NOUN anesthj-91 94 10 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 94 11 the the DET anesthj-91 94 12 independent independent ADJ anesthj-91 94 13 two two NUM anesthj-91 94 14 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 94 15 sample sample NOUN anesthj-91 94 16 t t NOUN anesthj-91 94 17 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 94 18 test test NOUN anesthj-91 94 19 for for ADP anesthj-91 94 20 continuous continuous ADJ anesthj-91 94 21 variables variable NOUN anesthj-91 94 22 were be AUX anesthj-91 94 23 performed perform VERB anesthj-91 94 24 using use VERB anesthj-91 94 25 sas sas PROPN anesthj-91 94 26 9.3 9.3 NUM anesthj-91 94 27 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 94 28 sas sas PROPN anesthj-91 94 29 institute institute PROPN anesthj-91 94 30 inc inc PROPN anesthj-91 94 31 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 94 32 to to PART anesthj-91 94 33 compare compare VERB anesthj-91 94 34 components component NOUN anesthj-91 94 35 of of ADP anesthj-91 94 36 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 94 37 between between ADP anesthj-91 94 38 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 94 39 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 94 40 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 94 41 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 95 1 results result VERB anesthj-91 95 2 a a DET anesthj-91 95 3 total total NOUN anesthj-91 95 4 of of ADP anesthj-91 95 5 308 308 NUM anesthj-91 95 6 respondents respondent NOUN anesthj-91 95 7 were be AUX anesthj-91 95 8 included include VERB anesthj-91 95 9 in in ADP anesthj-91 95 10 the the DET anesthj-91 95 11 study study NOUN anesthj-91 95 12 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 96 1 the the DET anesthj-91 96 2 respondents respondent NOUN anesthj-91 96 3 ’ ' PUNCT anesthj-91 96 4 mean mean ADJ anesthj-91 96 5 age age NOUN anesthj-91 96 6 was be AUX anesthj-91 96 7 33.53 33.53 NUM anesthj-91 96 8 years year NOUN anesthj-91 96 9 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 96 10 sd sd NOUN anesthj-91 96 11 = = SYM anesthj-91 96 12 7.95 7.95 NUM anesthj-91 96 13 years year NOUN anesthj-91 96 14 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 96 15 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 96 16 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 96 17 the the DET anesthj-91 96 18 average average ADJ anesthj-91 96 19 years year NOUN anesthj-91 96 20 of of ADP anesthj-91 96 21 experience experience NOUN anesthj-91 96 22 was be AUX anesthj-91 96 23 8.34 8.34 NUM anesthj-91 96 24 years year NOUN anesthj-91 96 25 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 96 26 sd sd NOUN anesthj-91 96 27 = = SYM anesthj-91 96 28 7.2 7.2 NUM anesthj-91 96 29 years year NOUN anesthj-91 96 30 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 96 31 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 97 1 more more ADJ anesthj-91 97 2 than than ADP anesthj-91 97 3 85 85 NUM anesthj-91 97 4 % % NOUN anesthj-91 97 5 of of ADP anesthj-91 97 6 the the DET anesthj-91 97 7 respondents respondent NOUN anesthj-91 97 8 had have VERB anesthj-91 97 9 bachelor bachelor NOUN anesthj-91 97 10 ’s ’s PART anesthj-91 97 11 degrees degree NOUN anesthj-91 97 12 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 97 13 less less ADJ anesthj-91 97 14 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 97 15 n=267 n=267 NOUN anesthj-91 97 16 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 97 17 86.69 86.69 NUM anesthj-91 97 18 % % NOUN anesthj-91 97 19 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 97 20 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 97 21 while while SCONJ anesthj-91 97 22 only only ADV anesthj-91 97 23 21 21 NUM anesthj-91 97 24 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 97 25 6.81 6.81 NUM anesthj-91 97 26 % % NOUN anesthj-91 97 27 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 97 28 had have VERB anesthj-91 97 29 master master NOUN anesthj-91 97 30 ’s ’s PART anesthj-91 97 31 degrees degree NOUN anesthj-91 97 32 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 97 33 higher high ADJ anesthj-91 97 34 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 98 1 almost almost ADV anesthj-91 98 2 all all PRON anesthj-91 98 3 of of ADP anesthj-91 98 4 them they PRON anesthj-91 98 5 worked work VERB anesthj-91 98 6 full full ADJ anesthj-91 98 7 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 98 8 time time NOUN anesthj-91 98 9 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 98 10 n=302 n=302 NUM anesthj-91 98 11 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 98 12 98.05 98.05 NUM anesthj-91 98 13 % % NOUN anesthj-91 98 14 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 98 15 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 99 1 around around ADV anesthj-91 99 2 67 67 NUM anesthj-91 99 3 % % NOUN anesthj-91 99 4 of of ADP anesthj-91 99 5 the the DET anesthj-91 99 6 participants participant NOUN anesthj-91 99 7 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 99 8 n=193 n=193 NUM anesthj-91 99 9 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 99 10 were be AUX anesthj-91 99 11 working work VERB anesthj-91 99 12 in in ADP anesthj-91 99 13 a a DET anesthj-91 99 14 university university NOUN anesthj-91 99 15 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 99 16 with with ADP anesthj-91 99 17 more more ADJ anesthj-91 99 18 than than ADP anesthj-91 99 19 300 300 NUM anesthj-91 99 20 beds bed NOUN anesthj-91 99 21 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 99 22 whereas whereas SCONJ anesthj-91 99 23 only only ADV anesthj-91 99 24 about about ADV anesthj-91 99 25 10 10 NUM anesthj-91 99 26 % % NOUN anesthj-91 99 27 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 99 28 n=29 n=29 NOUN anesthj-91 99 29 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 99 30 worked work VERB anesthj-91 99 31 in in ADP anesthj-91 99 32 hospitals hospital NOUN anesthj-91 99 33 with with ADP anesthj-91 99 34 fewer few ADJ anesthj-91 99 35 than than ADP anesthj-91 99 36 100 100 NUM anesthj-91 99 37 beds bed NOUN anesthj-91 99 38 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 100 1 from from ADP anesthj-91 100 2 the the DET anesthj-91 100 3 total total ADJ anesthj-91 100 4 sample sample NOUN anesthj-91 100 5 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 100 6 only only ADV anesthj-91 100 7 42 42 NUM anesthj-91 100 8 respondents respondent NOUN anesthj-91 100 9 identified identify VERB anesthj-91 100 10 themselves themselves PRON anesthj-91 100 11 as as ADP anesthj-91 100 12 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 100 13 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 100 14 13.64 13.64 NUM anesthj-91 100 15 % % NOUN anesthj-91 100 16 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 100 17 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 100 18 whereas whereas SCONJ anesthj-91 100 19 266 266 NUM anesthj-91 100 20 identified identify VERB anesthj-91 100 21 themselves themselves PRON anesthj-91 100 22 as as ADP anesthj-91 100 23 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 100 24 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 100 25 86.36 86.36 NUM anesthj-91 100 26 % % NOUN anesthj-91 100 27 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 100 28 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 101 1 the the DET anesthj-91 101 2 rnas rnas PROPN anesthj-91 101 3 worked work VERB anesthj-91 101 4 under under ADP anesthj-91 101 5 a a DET anesthj-91 101 6 number number NOUN anesthj-91 101 7 of of ADP anesthj-91 101 8 different different ADJ anesthj-91 101 9 job job NOUN anesthj-91 101 10 titles title NOUN anesthj-91 101 11 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 101 12 such such ADJ anesthj-91 101 13 as as ADP anesthj-91 101 14 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 101 15 department department PROPN anesthj-91 101 16 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 101 17 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 101 18 n=152 n=152 PROPN anesthj-91 101 19 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 101 20 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 101 21 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 101 22 specialty specialty NOUN anesthj-91 101 23 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 101 24 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 101 25 n=14 n=14 NOUN anesthj-91 101 26 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 101 27 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 101 28 recovery recovery NOUN anesthj-91 101 29 room room NOUN anesthj-91 101 30 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 101 31 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 101 32 n=89 n=89 PROPN anesthj-91 101 33 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 101 34 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 101 35 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 101 36 operating operating NOUN anesthj-91 101 37 room room NOUN anesthj-91 101 38 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 101 39 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 101 40 n=11 n=11 NOUN anesthj-91 101 41 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 101 42 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 102 1 among among ADP anesthj-91 102 2 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 102 3 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 102 4 more more ADJ anesthj-91 102 5 than than ADP anesthj-91 102 6 half half NOUN anesthj-91 102 7 indicated indicate VERB anesthj-91 102 8 they they PRON anesthj-91 102 9 would would AUX anesthj-91 102 10 like like VERB anesthj-91 102 11 to to PART anesthj-91 102 12 pursue pursue VERB anesthj-91 102 13 graduate graduate NOUN anesthj-91 102 14 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 102 15 level level NOUN anesthj-91 102 16 education education NOUN anesthj-91 102 17 to to PART anesthj-91 102 18 become become VERB anesthj-91 102 19 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 102 20 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 102 21 n=171 n=171 NOUN anesthj-91 102 22 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 102 23 55.52 55.52 NUM anesthj-91 102 24 % % NOUN anesthj-91 102 25 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 102 26 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 103 1 interestingly interestingly ADV anesthj-91 103 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 103 3 almost almost ADV anesthj-91 103 4 34 34 NUM anesthj-91 103 5 % % NOUN anesthj-91 103 6 of of ADP anesthj-91 103 7 the the DET anesthj-91 103 8 participants participant NOUN anesthj-91 103 9 planned plan VERB anesthj-91 103 10 to to PART anesthj-91 103 11 leave leave VERB anesthj-91 103 12 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 103 13 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 103 14 within within ADP anesthj-91 103 15 the the DET anesthj-91 103 16 next next ADJ anesthj-91 103 17 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 103 18 years year NOUN anesthj-91 103 19 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 103 20 before before SCONJ anesthj-91 103 21 they they PRON anesthj-91 103 22 are be AUX anesthj-91 103 23 eligible eligible ADJ anesthj-91 103 24 for for ADP anesthj-91 103 25 retirement retirement NOUN anesthj-91 103 26 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 103 27 n=104 n=104 PROPN anesthj-91 103 28 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 103 29 33.76 33.76 NUM anesthj-91 103 30 % % NOUN anesthj-91 103 31 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 103 32 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 104 1 in in ADP anesthj-91 104 2 addition addition NOUN anesthj-91 104 3 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 104 4 almost almost ADV anesthj-91 104 5 20 20 NUM anesthj-91 104 6 % % NOUN anesthj-91 104 7 of of ADP anesthj-91 104 8 participants participant NOUN anesthj-91 104 9 indicated indicate VERB anesthj-91 104 10 they they PRON anesthj-91 104 11 plan plan VERB anesthj-91 104 12 to to PART anesthj-91 104 13 retire retire VERB anesthj-91 104 14 within within ADP anesthj-91 104 15 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 104 16 years year NOUN anesthj-91 104 17 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 104 18 n=60 n=60 NOUN anesthj-91 104 19 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 104 20 19.49 19.49 NUM anesthj-91 104 21 % % NOUN anesthj-91 104 22 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 104 23 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 104 24 table table NOUN anesthj-91 104 25 2 2 NUM anesthj-91 104 26 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 104 27 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 105 1 table table NOUN anesthj-91 105 2 3 3 NUM anesthj-91 105 3 shows show VERB anesthj-91 105 4 the the DET anesthj-91 105 5 chi chi ADJ anesthj-91 105 6 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 105 7 square square ADJ anesthj-91 105 8 test test NOUN anesthj-91 105 9 results result NOUN anesthj-91 105 10 between between ADP anesthj-91 105 11 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 105 12 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 105 13 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 105 14 for for ADP anesthj-91 105 15 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 105 16 separate separate ADJ anesthj-91 105 17 variables variable NOUN anesthj-91 105 18 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 105 19 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 105 20 size size NOUN anesthj-91 105 21 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 105 22 education education NOUN anesthj-91 105 23 level level NOUN anesthj-91 105 24 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 105 25 age age NOUN anesthj-91 105 26 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 105 27 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 105 28 years year NOUN anesthj-91 105 29 of of ADP anesthj-91 105 30 experience experience NOUN anesthj-91 105 31 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 106 1 according accord VERB anesthj-91 106 2 to to ADP anesthj-91 106 3 the the DET anesthj-91 106 4 chi chi ADJ anesthj-91 106 5 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 106 6 square square ADJ anesthj-91 106 7 test test NOUN anesthj-91 106 8 results result NOUN anesthj-91 106 9 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 106 10 the the DET anesthj-91 106 11 2 2 NUM anesthj-91 106 12 groups group NOUN anesthj-91 106 13 had have VERB anesthj-91 106 14 different different ADJ anesthj-91 106 15 percentages percentage NOUN anesthj-91 106 16 in in ADP anesthj-91 106 17 each each DET anesthj-91 106 18 category category NOUN anesthj-91 106 19 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 106 20 x2 x2 NOUN anesthj-91 106 21 = = SYM anesthj-91 106 22 37.86 37.86 NUM anesthj-91 106 23 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 106 24 p p X anesthj-91 106 25 < < X anesthj-91 106 26 0.001 0.001 NUM anesthj-91 106 27 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 106 28 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 107 1 rnas rnas PROPN anesthj-91 107 2 were be AUX anesthj-91 107 3 working work VERB anesthj-91 107 4 mostly mostly ADV anesthj-91 107 5 in in ADP anesthj-91 107 6 the the DET anesthj-91 107 7 larger large ADJ anesthj-91 107 8 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 107 9 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 107 10 92.8 92.8 NUM anesthj-91 107 11 % % NOUN anesthj-91 107 12 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 107 13 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 107 14 while while SCONJ anesthj-91 107 15 more more ADJ anesthj-91 107 16 than than ADP anesthj-91 107 17 half half NOUN anesthj-91 107 18 of of ADP anesthj-91 107 19 the the DET anesthj-91 107 20 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 107 21 were be AUX anesthj-91 107 22 working work VERB anesthj-91 107 23 in in ADP anesthj-91 107 24 mid mid ADJ anesthj-91 107 25 - - NOUN anesthj-91 107 26 size size NOUN anesthj-91 107 27 hospitals hospital NOUN anesthj-91 107 28 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 107 29 hospitals hospital NOUN anesthj-91 107 30 with with ADP anesthj-91 107 31 fewer few ADJ anesthj-91 107 32 than than ADP anesthj-91 107 33 100 100 NUM anesthj-91 107 34 beds bed NOUN anesthj-91 107 35 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 107 36 73.8 73.8 NUM anesthj-91 107 37 % % NOUN anesthj-91 107 38 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 107 39 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 108 1 almost almost ADV anesthj-91 108 2 half half NOUN anesthj-91 108 3 of of ADP anesthj-91 108 4 the the DET anesthj-91 108 5 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 108 6 had have VERB anesthj-91 108 7 at at ADV anesthj-91 108 8 least least ADJ anesthj-91 108 9 a a DET anesthj-91 108 10 master master NOUN anesthj-91 108 11 ’s ’s PART anesthj-91 108 12 degree degree NOUN anesthj-91 108 13 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 108 14 whereas whereas SCONJ anesthj-91 108 15 the the DET anesthj-91 108 16 majority majority NOUN anesthj-91 108 17 of of ADP anesthj-91 108 18 the the DET anesthj-91 108 19 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 108 20 had have VERB anesthj-91 108 21 bachelor bachelor NOUN anesthj-91 108 22 ’s ’s PART anesthj-91 108 23 degrees degree NOUN anesthj-91 108 24 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 108 25 less less ADJ anesthj-91 108 26 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 108 27 92.2 92.2 NUM anesthj-91 108 28 % % NOUN anesthj-91 108 29 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 108 30 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 109 1 for for ADP anesthj-91 109 2 the the DET anesthj-91 109 3 continuous continuous ADJ anesthj-91 109 4 variables variable NOUN anesthj-91 109 5 such such ADJ anesthj-91 109 6 as as ADP anesthj-91 109 7 age age NOUN anesthj-91 109 8 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 109 9 years year NOUN anesthj-91 109 10 of of ADP anesthj-91 109 11 experience experience NOUN anesthj-91 109 12 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 109 13 t t NOUN anesthj-91 109 14 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 109 15 tests test NOUN anesthj-91 109 16 were be AUX anesthj-91 109 17 performed perform VERB anesthj-91 109 18 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 110 1 as as SCONJ anesthj-91 110 2 expected expect VERB anesthj-91 110 3 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 110 4 the the DET anesthj-91 110 5 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 110 6 were be AUX anesthj-91 110 7 older old ADJ anesthj-91 110 8 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 110 9 more more ADV anesthj-91 110 10 experienced experienced ADJ anesthj-91 110 11 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 110 12 42.3 42.3 NUM anesthj-91 110 13 years year NOUN anesthj-91 110 14 old old ADJ anesthj-91 110 15 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 110 16 15.8 15.8 NUM anesthj-91 110 17 years year NOUN anesthj-91 110 18 of of ADP anesthj-91 110 19 experience experience NOUN anesthj-91 110 20 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 110 21 than than SCONJ anesthj-91 110 22 were be AUX anesthj-91 110 23 the the DET anesthj-91 110 24 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 110 25 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 110 26 32.1 32.1 NUM anesthj-91 110 27 years year NOUN anesthj-91 110 28 old old ADJ anesthj-91 110 29 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 110 30 7.2 7.2 NUM anesthj-91 110 31 years year NOUN anesthj-91 110 32 of of ADP anesthj-91 110 33 experience experience NOUN anesthj-91 110 34 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 110 35 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 111 1 satterthwaite satterthwaite PROPN anesthj-91 111 2 t t PROPN anesthj-91 111 3 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 111 4 tests test NOUN anesthj-91 111 5 were be AUX anesthj-91 111 6 done do VERB anesthj-91 111 7 in in ADP anesthj-91 111 8 case case NOUN anesthj-91 111 9 the the DET anesthj-91 111 10 equal equal ADJ anesthj-91 111 11 variance variance NOUN anesthj-91 111 12 assumption assumption NOUN anesthj-91 111 13 was be AUX anesthj-91 111 14 violated violate VERB anesthj-91 111 15 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 111 16 table table NOUN anesthj-91 111 17 3 3 NUM anesthj-91 111 18 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 111 19 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 112 1 table table NOUN anesthj-91 112 2 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 112 3 compares compare NOUN anesthj-91 112 4 jobs job NOUN anesthj-91 112 5 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 112 6 tasks task NOUN anesthj-91 112 7 between between ADP anesthj-91 112 8 the the DET anesthj-91 112 9 2 2 NUM anesthj-91 112 10 groups group NOUN anesthj-91 112 11 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 113 1 there there PRON anesthj-91 113 2 were be VERB anesthj-91 113 3 no no DET anesthj-91 113 4 significant significant ADJ anesthj-91 113 5 differences difference NOUN anesthj-91 113 6 between between ADP anesthj-91 113 7 the the DET anesthj-91 113 8 2 2 NUM anesthj-91 113 9 groups group NOUN anesthj-91 113 10 in in ADP anesthj-91 113 11 the the DET anesthj-91 113 12 percentage percentage NOUN anesthj-91 113 13 of of ADP anesthj-91 113 14 time time NOUN anesthj-91 113 15 spent spend VERB anesthj-91 113 16 on on ADP anesthj-91 113 17 clinical clinical ADJ anesthj-91 113 18 activities activity NOUN anesthj-91 113 19 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 113 20 education education NOUN anesthj-91 113 21 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 113 22 management/ management/ NUM anesthj-91 113 23 administration administration NOUN anesthj-91 113 24 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 113 25 research research NOUN anesthj-91 113 26 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 113 27 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 113 28 consultation consultation NOUN anesthj-91 113 29 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 114 1 the the DET anesthj-91 114 2 variable variable NOUN anesthj-91 114 3 labeled label VERB anesthj-91 114 4 “ " PUNCT anesthj-91 114 5 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 114 6 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 114 7 ” " PUNCT anesthj-91 114 8 looked look VERB anesthj-91 114 9 at at ADP anesthj-91 114 10 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 114 11 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 114 12 tasks task NOUN anesthj-91 114 13 selected select VERB anesthj-91 114 14 by by ADP anesthj-91 114 15 the the DET anesthj-91 114 16 authors author NOUN anesthj-91 114 17 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 115 1 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 115 2 were be AUX anesthj-91 115 3 significantly significantly ADV anesthj-91 115 4 more more ADV anesthj-91 115 5 involved involved ADJ anesthj-91 115 6 in in ADP anesthj-91 115 7 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 115 8 of of ADP anesthj-91 115 9 the the DET anesthj-91 115 10 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 115 11 tasks task NOUN anesthj-91 115 12 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 115 13 prescribe prescribe NOUN anesthj-91 115 14 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 115 15 plan plan NOUN anesthj-91 115 16 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 115 17 insert insert VERB anesthj-91 115 18 endotracheal endotracheal ADJ anesthj-91 115 19 tube tube NOUN anesthj-91 115 20 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 115 21 laryngeal laryngeal ADJ anesthj-91 115 22 mask mask NOUN anesthj-91 115 23 airway airway NOUN anesthj-91 115 24 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 115 25 manage manage VERB anesthj-91 115 26 emergence emergence NOUN anesthj-91 115 27 from from ADP anesthj-91 115 28 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 115 29 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 115 30 decision decision NOUN anesthj-91 115 31 to to PART anesthj-91 115 32 remove remove VERB anesthj-91 115 33 endotracheal endotracheal ADJ anesthj-91 115 34 tube tube NOUN anesthj-91 115 35 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 115 36 post post ADJ anesthj-91 115 37 - - ADJ anesthj-91 115 38 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 115 39 management management NOUN anesthj-91 115 40 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 115 41 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 115 42 perform perform VERB anesthj-91 115 43 regional regional ADJ anesthj-91 115 44 blocks block NOUN anesthj-91 115 45 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 115 46 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 116 1 the the DET anesthj-91 116 2 other other ADJ anesthj-91 116 3 tasks task NOUN anesthj-91 116 4 that that PRON anesthj-91 116 5 were be AUX anesthj-91 116 6 not not PART anesthj-91 116 7 statistically statistically ADV anesthj-91 116 8 significant significant ADJ anesthj-91 116 9 also also ADV anesthj-91 116 10 had have VERB anesthj-91 116 11 more more ADJ anesthj-91 116 12 percentages percentage NOUN anesthj-91 116 13 of of ADP anesthj-91 116 14 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 116 15 involved involve VERB anesthj-91 116 16 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 117 1 there there PRON anesthj-91 117 2 was be VERB anesthj-91 117 3 a a DET anesthj-91 117 4 statistically statistically ADV anesthj-91 117 5 significant significant ADJ anesthj-91 117 6 difference difference NOUN anesthj-91 117 7 in in ADP anesthj-91 117 8 the the DET anesthj-91 117 9 level level NOUN anesthj-91 117 10 of of ADP anesthj-91 117 11 physician physician NOUN anesthj-91 117 12 supervision supervision NOUN anesthj-91 117 13 between between ADP anesthj-91 117 14 the the DET anesthj-91 117 15 2 2 NUM anesthj-91 117 16 groups group NOUN anesthj-91 117 17 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 117 18 x2 x2 NOUN anesthj-91 117 19 = = PUNCT anesthj-91 117 20 9.548 9.548 NUM anesthj-91 117 21 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 117 22 p p X anesthj-91 117 23 = = NOUN anesthj-91 117 24 0.002 0.002 NUM anesthj-91 117 25 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 117 26 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 118 1 rnas rnas PROPN anesthj-91 118 2 were be AUX anesthj-91 118 3 more more ADV anesthj-91 118 4 likely likely ADJ anesthj-91 118 5 to to PART anesthj-91 118 6 work work VERB anesthj-91 118 7 under under ADP anesthj-91 118 8 supervision supervision NOUN anesthj-91 118 9 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 118 10 n=224 n=224 NUM anesthj-91 118 11 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 118 12 84.2 84.2 NUM anesthj-91 118 13 % % NOUN anesthj-91 118 14 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 118 15 than than SCONJ anesthj-91 118 16 were be AUX anesthj-91 118 17 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 118 18 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 118 19 n=27 n=27 PROPN anesthj-91 118 20 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 118 21 64.3 64.3 NUM anesthj-91 118 22 % % NOUN anesthj-91 118 23 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 118 24 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 119 1 for for ADP anesthj-91 119 2 most most ADJ anesthj-91 119 3 of of ADP anesthj-91 119 4 the the DET anesthj-91 119 5 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 119 6 activities activity NOUN anesthj-91 119 7 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 119 8 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 119 9 were be AUX anesthj-91 119 10 supervised supervise VERB anesthj-91 119 11 by by ADP anesthj-91 119 12 the the DET anesthj-91 119 13 anesthesiologist anesthesiologist NOUN anesthj-91 119 14 more more ADV anesthj-91 119 15 often often ADV anesthj-91 119 16 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 119 17 except except SCONJ anesthj-91 119 18 for for ADP anesthj-91 119 19 performing perform VERB anesthj-91 119 20 post post ADJ anesthj-91 119 21 - - ADJ anesthj-91 119 22 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 119 23 assessment assessment NOUN anesthj-91 119 24 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 119 25 periodically periodically ADV anesthj-91 119 26 monitoring monitor VERB anesthj-91 119 27 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 119 28 course course NOUN anesthj-91 119 29 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 120 1 surgeon surgeon NOUN anesthj-91 120 2 involvement involvement NOUN anesthj-91 120 3 in in ADP anesthj-91 120 4 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 120 5 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 120 6 was be AUX anesthj-91 120 7 not not PART anesthj-91 120 8 statistically statistically ADV anesthj-91 120 9 significant significant ADJ anesthj-91 120 10 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 120 11 regardless regardless ADV anesthj-91 120 12 of of ADP anesthj-91 120 13 whether whether SCONJ anesthj-91 120 14 they they PRON anesthj-91 120 15 were be AUX anesthj-91 120 16 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 120 17 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 120 18 x2 x2 PROPN anesthj-91 120 19 = = NOUN anesthj-91 120 20 0.877 0.877 NUM anesthj-91 120 21 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 120 22 p p X anesthj-91 120 23 = = NOUN anesthj-91 120 24 0.349 0.349 NUM anesthj-91 120 25 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 120 26 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 120 27 table table NOUN anesthj-91 120 28 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 120 29 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 120 30 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 121 1 table table NOUN anesthj-91 121 2 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 121 3 highlights highlight NOUN anesthj-91 121 4 the the DET anesthj-91 121 5 lack lack NOUN anesthj-91 121 6 of of ADP anesthj-91 121 7 standardized standardized ADJ anesthj-91 121 8 scope scope NOUN anesthj-91 121 9 of of ADP anesthj-91 121 10 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 121 11 for for ADP anesthj-91 121 12 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 121 13 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 122 1 in in ADP anesthj-91 122 2 this this DET anesthj-91 122 3 table table NOUN anesthj-91 122 4 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 122 5 the the DET anesthj-91 122 6 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 122 7 are be AUX anesthj-91 122 8 separated separate VERB anesthj-91 122 9 depending depend VERB anesthj-91 122 10 on on ADP anesthj-91 122 11 the the DET anesthj-91 122 12 job job NOUN anesthj-91 122 13 title title NOUN anesthj-91 122 14 they they PRON anesthj-91 122 15 worked work VERB anesthj-91 122 16 under under ADV anesthj-91 122 17 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 123 1 these these DET anesthj-91 123 2 job job NOUN anesthj-91 123 3 titles title NOUN anesthj-91 123 4 are be AUX anesthj-91 123 5 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 123 6 department department PROPN anesthj-91 123 7 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 123 8 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 123 9 n=152 n=152 PROPN anesthj-91 123 10 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 123 11 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 123 12 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 123 13 specialty specialty NOUN anesthj-91 123 14 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 123 15 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 123 16 n=14 n=14 NOUN anesthj-91 123 17 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 123 18 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 123 19 recovery recovery NOUN anesthj-91 123 20 room room NOUN anesthj-91 123 21 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 123 22 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 123 23 n=89 n=89 PROPN anesthj-91 123 24 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 123 25 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 123 26 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 123 27 operating operating NOUN anesthj-91 123 28 room room NOUN anesthj-91 123 29 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 123 30 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 123 31 n=11 n=11 NOUN anesthj-91 123 32 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 123 33 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 124 1 this this DET anesthj-91 124 2 table table NOUN anesthj-91 124 3 makes make VERB anesthj-91 124 4 it it PRON anesthj-91 124 5 clear clear ADJ anesthj-91 124 6 that that SCONJ anesthj-91 124 7 the the DET anesthj-91 124 8 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 124 9 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 124 10 by by ADP anesthj-91 124 11 any any DET anesthj-91 124 12 title title NOUN anesthj-91 124 13 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 124 14 were be AUX anesthj-91 124 15 involved involve VERB anesthj-91 124 16 in in ADP anesthj-91 124 17 the the DET anesthj-91 124 18 same same ADJ anesthj-91 124 19 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 124 20 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 124 21 tasks task NOUN anesthj-91 124 22 as as ADP anesthj-91 124 23 the the DET anesthj-91 124 24 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 124 25 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 125 1 for for ADP anesthj-91 125 2 example example NOUN anesthj-91 125 3 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 125 4 13 13 NUM anesthj-91 125 5 of of ADP anesthj-91 125 6 the the DET anesthj-91 125 7 14 14 NUM anesthj-91 125 8 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 125 9 92.6 92.6 NUM anesthj-91 125 10 % % NOUN anesthj-91 125 11 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 125 12 respondents respondent NOUN anesthj-91 125 13 who who PRON anesthj-91 125 14 identified identify VERB anesthj-91 125 15 as as ADP anesthj-91 125 16 asns asns NOUN anesthj-91 125 17 routinely routinely ADV anesthj-91 125 18 injected inject VERB anesthj-91 125 19 induction induction NOUN anesthj-91 125 20 drugs drug NOUN anesthj-91 125 21 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 126 1 interestingly interestingly ADV anesthj-91 126 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 126 3 of of ADP anesthj-91 126 4 the the DET anesthj-91 126 5 89 89 NUM anesthj-91 126 6 respondents respondent NOUN anesthj-91 126 7 who who PRON anesthj-91 126 8 identified identify VERB anesthj-91 126 9 as as ADP anesthj-91 126 10 recovery recovery NOUN anesthj-91 126 11 room room NOUN anesthj-91 126 12 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 126 13 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 126 14 78 78 NUM anesthj-91 126 15 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 126 16 87.6 87.6 NUM anesthj-91 126 17 % % NOUN anesthj-91 126 18 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 126 19 injected inject VERB anesthj-91 126 20 induction induction NOUN anesthj-91 126 21 drugs drug NOUN anesthj-91 126 22 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 126 23 19 19 NUM anesthj-91 126 24 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 126 25 21.3 21.3 NUM anesthj-91 126 26 % % NOUN anesthj-91 126 27 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 126 28 performed perform VERB anesthj-91 126 29 intubation intubation NOUN anesthj-91 126 30 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 126 31 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 126 32 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 126 33 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 126 34 4.5 4.5 NUM anesthj-91 126 35 % % NOUN anesthj-91 126 36 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 126 37 personally personally ADV anesthj-91 126 38 performed perform VERB anesthj-91 126 39 regional regional ADJ anesthj-91 126 40 blocks block NOUN anesthj-91 126 41 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 127 1 clearly clearly ADV anesthj-91 127 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 127 3 these these DET anesthj-91 127 4 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 127 5 categories category NOUN anesthj-91 127 6 of of ADP anesthj-91 127 7 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 127 8 were be AUX anesthj-91 127 9 involved involve VERB anesthj-91 127 10 in in ADP anesthj-91 127 11 a a DET anesthj-91 127 12 wide wide ADJ anesthj-91 127 13 range range NOUN anesthj-91 127 14 of of ADP anesthj-91 127 15 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 127 16 tasks task NOUN anesthj-91 127 17 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 127 18 but but CCONJ anesthj-91 127 19 without without ADP anesthj-91 127 20 a a DET anesthj-91 127 21 standardized standardized ADJ anesthj-91 127 22 scope scope NOUN anesthj-91 127 23 of of ADP anesthj-91 127 24 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 127 25 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 127 26 table table NOUN anesthj-91 127 27 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 127 28 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 127 29 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 128 1 discussion discussion NOUN anesthj-91 128 2 the the DET anesthj-91 128 3 data datum NOUN anesthj-91 128 4 analysis analysis NOUN anesthj-91 128 5 points point NOUN anesthj-91 128 6 to to ADP anesthj-91 128 7 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 128 8 important important ADJ anesthj-91 128 9 trends trend NOUN anesthj-91 128 10 regarding regard VERB anesthj-91 128 11 the the DET anesthj-91 128 12 future future NOUN anesthj-91 128 13 of of ADP anesthj-91 128 14 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 128 15 in in ADP anesthj-91 128 16 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 128 17 ’s ’s PART anesthj-91 128 18 health health NOUN anesthj-91 128 19 care care NOUN anesthj-91 128 20 system system NOUN anesthj-91 128 21 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 129 1 first first ADV anesthj-91 129 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 129 3 there there PRON anesthj-91 129 4 is be VERB anesthj-91 129 5 a a DET anesthj-91 129 6 great great ADJ anesthj-91 129 7 need need NOUN anesthj-91 129 8 for for ADP anesthj-91 129 9 their their PRON anesthj-91 129 10 services service NOUN anesthj-91 129 11 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 130 1 with with ADP anesthj-91 130 2 only only ADV anesthj-91 130 3 one one NUM anesthj-91 130 4 university university NOUN anesthj-91 130 5 graduate graduate NOUN anesthj-91 130 6 program program NOUN anesthj-91 130 7 producing produce VERB anesthj-91 130 8 10 10 NUM anesthj-91 130 9 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 130 10 fewer few ADJ anesthj-91 130 11 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 130 12 per per ADP anesthj-91 130 13 year,4 year,4 ADP anesthj-91 130 14 the the DET anesthj-91 130 15 country country NOUN anesthj-91 130 16 must must AUX anesthj-91 130 17 fill fill VERB anesthj-91 130 18 the the DET anesthj-91 130 19 provider provider NOUN anesthj-91 130 20 gap gap NOUN anesthj-91 130 21 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 130 22 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 130 23 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 130 24 help help VERB anesthj-91 130 25 to to PART anesthj-91 130 26 meet meet VERB anesthj-91 130 27 the the DET anesthj-91 130 28 need need NOUN anesthj-91 130 29 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 131 1 second second ADJ anesthj-91 131 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 131 3 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 131 4 currently currently ADV anesthj-91 131 5 are be AUX anesthj-91 131 6 involved involve VERB anesthj-91 131 7 in in ADP anesthj-91 131 8 all all DET anesthj-91 131 9 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 131 10 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 131 11 essential essential ADJ anesthj-91 131 12 elements element NOUN anesthj-91 131 13 to to ADP anesthj-91 131 14 varying vary VERB anesthj-91 131 15 degrees degree NOUN anesthj-91 131 16 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 132 1 in in ADP anesthj-91 132 2 fact fact NOUN anesthj-91 132 3 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 132 4 there there PRON anesthj-91 132 5 was be VERB anesthj-91 132 6 no no DET anesthj-91 132 7 significant significant ADJ anesthj-91 132 8 difference difference NOUN anesthj-91 132 9 in in ADP anesthj-91 132 10 the the DET anesthj-91 132 11 time time NOUN anesthj-91 132 12 spent spend VERB anesthj-91 132 13 on on ADP anesthj-91 132 14 clinical clinical ADJ anesthj-91 132 15 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 132 16 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 132 17 education education NOUN anesthj-91 132 18 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 132 19 research research NOUN anesthj-91 132 20 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 132 21 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 132 22 administrative administrative ADJ anesthj-91 132 23 tasks task NOUN anesthj-91 132 24 between between ADP anesthj-91 132 25 the the DET anesthj-91 132 26 2 2 NUM anesthj-91 132 27 groups group NOUN anesthj-91 132 28 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 132 29 but but CCONJ anesthj-91 132 30 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 132 31 did do AUX anesthj-91 132 32 tend tend VERB anesthj-91 132 33 to to PART anesthj-91 132 34 spend spend VERB anesthj-91 132 35 more more ADJ anesthj-91 132 36 time time NOUN anesthj-91 132 37 on on ADP anesthj-91 132 38 patient patient ADJ anesthj-91 132 39 consultation consultation NOUN anesthj-91 132 40 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 133 1 furthermore furthermore ADV anesthj-91 133 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 133 3 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 133 4 were be AUX anesthj-91 133 5 also also ADV anesthj-91 133 6 involved involve VERB anesthj-91 133 7 in in ADP anesthj-91 133 8 performing perform VERB anesthj-91 133 9 all all DET anesthj-91 133 10 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 133 11 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 133 12 tasks task NOUN anesthj-91 133 13 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 133 14 although although SCONJ anesthj-91 133 15 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 133 16 were be AUX anesthj-91 133 17 likely likely ADJ anesthj-91 133 18 to to PART anesthj-91 133 19 be be AUX anesthj-91 133 20 more more ADV anesthj-91 133 21 involved involved ADJ anesthj-91 133 22 in in ADP anesthj-91 133 23 each each DET anesthj-91 133 24 task task NOUN anesthj-91 133 25 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 134 1 third third ADJ anesthj-91 134 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 134 3 although although SCONJ anesthj-91 134 4 most most ADJ anesthj-91 134 5 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 134 6 held hold VERB anesthj-91 134 7 only only ADV anesthj-91 134 8 a a DET anesthj-91 134 9 bachelor bachelor NOUN anesthj-91 134 10 ’s ’s NOUN anesthj-91 134 11 degree degree NOUN anesthj-91 134 12 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 134 13 less less ADJ anesthj-91 134 14 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 134 15 almost almost ADV anesthj-91 134 16 56 56 NUM anesthj-91 134 17 % % NOUN anesthj-91 134 18 indicated indicate VERB anesthj-91 134 19 that that SCONJ anesthj-91 134 20 they they PRON anesthj-91 134 21 would would AUX anesthj-91 134 22 like like VERB anesthj-91 134 23 to to PART anesthj-91 134 24 pursue pursue VERB anesthj-91 134 25 an an DET anesthj-91 134 26 advanced advanced ADJ anesthj-91 134 27 degree degree NOUN anesthj-91 134 28 as as ADP anesthj-91 134 29 a a DET anesthj-91 134 30 crna crna NOUN anesthj-91 134 31 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 135 1 however however ADV anesthj-91 135 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 135 3 graduate graduate ADJ anesthj-91 135 4 opportunities opportunity NOUN anesthj-91 135 5 to to PART anesthj-91 135 6 progress progress VERB anesthj-91 135 7 from from ADP anesthj-91 135 8 rna rna PROPN anesthj-91 135 9 to to ADP anesthj-91 135 10 crna crna NOUN anesthj-91 135 11 are be AUX anesthj-91 135 12 very very ADV anesthj-91 135 13 limited limited ADJ anesthj-91 135 14 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 136 1 the the DET anesthj-91 136 2 fourth fourth ADJ anesthj-91 136 3 trend trend NOUN anesthj-91 136 4 is be AUX anesthj-91 136 5 that that SCONJ anesthj-91 136 6 rnas rnas PROPN anesthj-91 136 7 worked work VERB anesthj-91 136 8 under under ADP anesthj-91 136 9 different different ADJ anesthj-91 136 10 job job NOUN anesthj-91 136 11 titles title NOUN anesthj-91 136 12 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 136 13 which which PRON anesthj-91 136 14 may may AUX anesthj-91 136 15 imply imply VERB anesthj-91 136 16 they they PRON anesthj-91 136 17 are be AUX anesthj-91 136 18 not not PART anesthj-91 136 19 recognized recognize VERB anesthj-91 136 20 properly properly ADV anesthj-91 136 21 as as ADP anesthj-91 136 22 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 136 23 providers provider NOUN anesthj-91 136 24 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 137 1 despite despite SCONJ anesthj-91 137 2 the the DET anesthj-91 137 3 lack lack NOUN anesthj-91 137 4 of of ADP anesthj-91 137 5 recognition recognition NOUN anesthj-91 137 6 by by ADP anesthj-91 137 7 job job NOUN anesthj-91 137 8 title title NOUN anesthj-91 137 9 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 137 10 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 137 11 are be AUX anesthj-91 137 12 involved involve VERB anesthj-91 137 13 in in ADP anesthj-91 137 14 all all DET anesthj-91 137 15 elements element NOUN anesthj-91 137 16 of of ADP anesthj-91 137 17 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 137 18 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 137 19 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 138 1 the the DET anesthj-91 138 2 combination combination NOUN anesthj-91 138 3 of of ADP anesthj-91 138 4 these these DET anesthj-91 138 5 trends trend NOUN anesthj-91 138 6 leads lead VERB anesthj-91 138 7 us we PRON anesthj-91 138 8 to to PART anesthj-91 138 9 conclude conclude VERB anesthj-91 138 10 that that SCONJ anesthj-91 138 11 an an DET anesthj-91 138 12 educational educational ADJ anesthj-91 138 13 pathway pathway NOUN anesthj-91 138 14 from from ADP anesthj-91 138 15 rna rna PROPN anesthj-91 138 16 to to ADP anesthj-91 138 17 crna crna NOUN anesthj-91 138 18 would would AUX anesthj-91 138 19 be be AUX anesthj-91 138 20 beneficial beneficial ADJ anesthj-91 138 21 to to ADP anesthj-91 138 22 both both DET anesthj-91 138 23 individual individual ADJ anesthj-91 138 24 practitioners practitioner NOUN anesthj-91 138 25 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 138 26 the the DET anesthj-91 138 27 health health NOUN anesthj-91 138 28 care care NOUN anesthj-91 138 29 system system NOUN anesthj-91 138 30 in in ADP anesthj-91 138 31 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 138 32 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 139 1 there there PRON anesthj-91 139 2 are be VERB anesthj-91 139 3 also also ADV anesthj-91 139 4 several several ADJ anesthj-91 139 5 interesting interesting ADJ anesthj-91 139 6 trends trend NOUN anesthj-91 139 7 regarding regard VERB anesthj-91 139 8 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 139 9 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 140 1 first first ADV anesthj-91 140 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 140 3 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 140 4 describe describe VERB anesthj-91 140 5 greater great ADJ anesthj-91 140 6 independence independence NOUN anesthj-91 140 7 in in ADP anesthj-91 140 8 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 140 9 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 140 10 than than SCONJ anesthj-91 140 11 do do VERB anesthj-91 140 12 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 140 13 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 141 1 as as ADP anesthj-91 141 2 a a DET anesthj-91 141 3 percentage percentage NOUN anesthj-91 141 4 of of ADP anesthj-91 141 5 the the DET anesthj-91 141 6 sample sample NOUN anesthj-91 141 7 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 141 8 they they PRON anesthj-91 141 9 are be AUX anesthj-91 141 10 also also ADV anesthj-91 141 11 significantly significantly ADV anesthj-91 141 12 more more ADV anesthj-91 141 13 involved involved ADJ anesthj-91 141 14 in in ADP anesthj-91 141 15 the the DET anesthj-91 141 16 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 141 17 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 141 18 tasks task NOUN anesthj-91 141 19 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 141 20 the the DET anesthj-91 141 21 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 141 22 elements element NOUN anesthj-91 141 23 of of ADP anesthj-91 141 24 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 141 25 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 141 26 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 142 1 this this PRON anesthj-91 142 2 is be AUX anesthj-91 142 3 reasonable reasonable ADJ anesthj-91 142 4 because because SCONJ anesthj-91 142 5 they they PRON anesthj-91 142 6 are be AUX anesthj-91 142 7 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 142 8 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 142 9 tend tend VERB anesthj-91 142 10 to to PART anesthj-91 142 11 be be AUX anesthj-91 142 12 older old ADJ anesthj-91 142 13 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 142 14 have have VERB anesthj-91 142 15 more more ADJ anesthj-91 142 16 years year NOUN anesthj-91 142 17 of of ADP anesthj-91 142 18 experience experience NOUN anesthj-91 142 19 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 142 20 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 142 21 are be AUX anesthj-91 142 22 more more ADV anesthj-91 142 23 likely likely ADJ anesthj-91 142 24 to to PART anesthj-91 142 25 hold hold VERB anesthj-91 142 26 advanced advanced ADJ anesthj-91 142 27 degrees degree NOUN anesthj-91 142 28 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 143 1 however however ADV anesthj-91 143 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 143 3 the the DET anesthj-91 143 4 number number NOUN anesthj-91 143 5 of of ADP anesthj-91 143 6 practicing practice VERB anesthj-91 143 7 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 143 8 is be AUX anesthj-91 143 9 declining decline VERB anesthj-91 143 10 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 143 11 the the DET anesthj-91 143 12 one one NUM anesthj-91 143 13 remaining remain VERB anesthj-91 143 14 graduate graduate NOUN anesthj-91 143 15 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 143 16 level level NOUN anesthj-91 143 17 educational educational ADJ anesthj-91 143 18 program program NOUN anesthj-91 143 19 is be AUX anesthj-91 143 20 not not PART anesthj-91 143 21 likely likely ADJ anesthj-91 143 22 to to PART anesthj-91 143 23 replace replace VERB anesthj-91 143 24 the the DET anesthj-91 143 25 numbers number NOUN anesthj-91 143 26 lost lose VERB anesthj-91 143 27 through through ADP anesthj-91 143 28 attrition attrition NOUN anesthj-91 143 29 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 144 1 the the DET anesthj-91 144 2 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 144 3 are be AUX anesthj-91 144 4 working work VERB anesthj-91 144 5 mostly mostly ADV anesthj-91 144 6 in in ADP anesthj-91 144 7 large large ADJ anesthj-91 144 8 university university NOUN anesthj-91 144 9 hospitals hospital NOUN anesthj-91 144 10 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 144 11 92.8 92.8 NUM anesthj-91 144 12 % % NOUN anesthj-91 144 13 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 144 14 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 144 15 perform perform VERB anesthj-91 144 16 most most ADJ anesthj-91 144 17 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 144 18 activities activity NOUN anesthj-91 144 19 under under ADP anesthj-91 144 20 anesthesiologist anesthesiologist ADJ anesthj-91 144 21 supervision supervision NOUN anesthj-91 144 22 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 145 1 more more ADJ anesthj-91 145 2 than than ADP anesthj-91 145 3 half half NOUN anesthj-91 145 4 of of ADP anesthj-91 145 5 the the DET anesthj-91 145 6 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 145 7 work work VERB anesthj-91 145 8 in in ADP anesthj-91 145 9 midsized midsized ADJ anesthj-91 145 10 hospitals hospital NOUN anesthj-91 145 11 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 145 12 hospitals hospital NOUN anesthj-91 145 13 with with ADP anesthj-91 145 14 fewer few ADJ anesthj-91 145 15 than than ADP anesthj-91 145 16 100 100 NUM anesthj-91 145 17 beds bed NOUN anesthj-91 145 18 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 145 19 73.8 73.8 NUM anesthj-91 145 20 % % NOUN anesthj-91 145 21 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 145 22 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 146 1 this this DET anesthj-91 146 2 result result NOUN anesthj-91 146 3 mirrors mirror VERB anesthj-91 146 4 the the DET anesthj-91 146 5 findings finding NOUN anesthj-91 146 6 of of ADP anesthj-91 146 7 bae bae PROPN anesthj-91 146 8 et et PROPN anesthj-91 146 9 al al PROPN anesthj-91 146 10 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 146 11 who who PRON anesthj-91 146 12 compared compare VERB anesthj-91 146 13 the the DET anesthj-91 146 14 job job NOUN anesthj-91 146 15 task task NOUN anesthj-91 146 16 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 146 17 task task NOUN anesthj-91 146 18 elements element NOUN anesthj-91 146 19 of of ADP anesthj-91 146 20 korean korean ADJ anesthj-91 146 21 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 146 22 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 146 23 by by ADP anesthj-91 146 24 the the DET anesthj-91 146 25 size size NOUN anesthj-91 146 26 of of ADP anesthj-91 146 27 the the DET anesthj-91 146 28 medical medical ADJ anesthj-91 146 29 institution.6 institution.6 PROPN anesthj-91 146 30 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 146 31 are be AUX anesthj-91 146 32 more more ADV anesthj-91 146 33 likely likely ADJ anesthj-91 146 34 to to PART anesthj-91 146 35 work work VERB anesthj-91 146 36 without without ADP anesthj-91 146 37 an an DET anesthj-91 146 38 anesthesiologist anesthesiologist ADJ anesthj-91 146 39 ’s ’s PART anesthj-91 146 40 supervision supervision NOUN anesthj-91 146 41 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 147 1 alarmingly alarmingly ADV anesthj-91 147 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 147 3 almost almost ADV anesthj-91 147 4 34 34 NUM anesthj-91 147 5 % % NOUN anesthj-91 147 6 of of ADP anesthj-91 147 7 participants participant NOUN anesthj-91 147 8 plan plan VERB anesthj-91 147 9 to to PART anesthj-91 147 10 leave leave VERB anesthj-91 147 11 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 147 12 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 147 13 before before ADP anesthj-91 147 14 retirement retirement NOUN anesthj-91 147 15 within within ADP anesthj-91 147 16 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 147 17 years year NOUN anesthj-91 147 18 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 147 19 n=104 n=104 NUM anesthj-91 147 20 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 147 21 33.76 33.76 NUM anesthj-91 147 22 % % NOUN anesthj-91 147 23 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 147 24 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 148 1 also also ADV anesthj-91 148 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 148 3 almost almost ADV anesthj-91 148 4 20 20 NUM anesthj-91 148 5 % % NOUN anesthj-91 148 6 of of ADP anesthj-91 148 7 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 148 8 practicing practice VERB anesthj-91 148 9 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 148 10 are be AUX anesthj-91 148 11 expected expect VERB anesthj-91 148 12 to to PART anesthj-91 148 13 retire retire VERB anesthj-91 148 14 within within ADP anesthj-91 148 15 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 148 16 years year NOUN anesthj-91 148 17 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 148 18 n=60 n=60 NOUN anesthj-91 148 19 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 148 20 19.49 19.49 NUM anesthj-91 148 21 % % NOUN anesthj-91 148 22 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 148 23 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 148 24 which which PRON anesthj-91 148 25 exacerbates exacerbate VERB anesthj-91 148 26 the the DET anesthj-91 148 27 critical critical ADJ anesthj-91 148 28 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 148 29 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 148 30 shortage shortage NOUN anesthj-91 148 31 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 149 1 on on ADP anesthj-91 149 2 the the DET anesthj-91 149 3 basis basis NOUN anesthj-91 149 4 of of ADP anesthj-91 149 5 this this DET anesthj-91 149 6 survey survey NOUN anesthj-91 149 7 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 149 8 we we PRON anesthj-91 149 9 could could AUX anesthj-91 149 10 expect expect VERB anesthj-91 149 11 tremendous tremendous ADJ anesthj-91 149 12 shortages shortage NOUN anesthj-91 149 13 of of ADP anesthj-91 149 14 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 149 15 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 149 16 whether whether SCONJ anesthj-91 149 17 they they PRON anesthj-91 149 18 are be AUX anesthj-91 149 19 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 149 20 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 149 21 not not PART anesthj-91 149 22 within within ADP anesthj-91 149 23 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 149 24 years year NOUN anesthj-91 149 25 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 150 1 we we PRON anesthj-91 150 2 are be AUX anesthj-91 150 3 not not PART anesthj-91 150 4 sure sure ADJ anesthj-91 150 5 why why SCONJ anesthj-91 150 6 one one NUM anesthj-91 150 7 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 150 8 third third NOUN anesthj-91 150 9 of of ADP anesthj-91 150 10 practitioners practitioner NOUN anesthj-91 150 11 want want VERB anesthj-91 150 12 to to PART anesthj-91 150 13 leave leave VERB anesthj-91 150 14 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 150 15 before before ADP anesthj-91 150 16 their their PRON anesthj-91 150 17 permanent permanent ADJ anesthj-91 150 18 retirement retirement NOUN anesthj-91 150 19 from from ADP anesthj-91 150 20 nursing nursing NOUN anesthj-91 150 21 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 151 1 one one NUM anesthj-91 151 2 possible possible ADJ anesthj-91 151 3 reason reason NOUN anesthj-91 151 4 is be AUX anesthj-91 151 5 the the DET anesthj-91 151 6 lack lack NOUN anesthj-91 151 7 of of ADP anesthj-91 151 8 a a DET anesthj-91 151 9 pathway pathway NOUN anesthj-91 151 10 to to ADP anesthj-91 151 11 advanced advanced ADJ anesthj-91 151 12 education education NOUN anesthj-91 151 13 for for ADP anesthj-91 151 14 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 151 15 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 152 1 the the DET anesthj-91 152 2 results result NOUN anesthj-91 152 3 of of ADP anesthj-91 152 4 our our PRON anesthj-91 152 5 study study NOUN anesthj-91 152 6 suggest suggest VERB anesthj-91 152 7 that that SCONJ anesthj-91 152 8 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 152 9 are be AUX anesthj-91 152 10 an an DET anesthj-91 152 11 integral integral ADJ anesthj-91 152 12 part part NOUN anesthj-91 152 13 of of ADP anesthj-91 152 14 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 152 15 services service NOUN anesthj-91 152 16 in in ADP anesthj-91 152 17 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 152 18 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 153 1 our our PRON anesthj-91 153 2 major major ADJ anesthj-91 153 3 concerns concern NOUN anesthj-91 153 4 are be AUX anesthj-91 153 5 that that SCONJ anesthj-91 153 6 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 153 7 do do AUX anesthj-91 153 8 not not PART anesthj-91 153 9 have have AUX anesthj-91 153 10 required require VERB anesthj-91 153 11 certifications certification NOUN anesthj-91 153 12 for for ADP anesthj-91 153 13 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 153 14 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 153 15 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 153 16 there there PRON anesthj-91 153 17 are be VERB anesthj-91 153 18 no no DET anesthj-91 153 19 clear clear ADJ anesthj-91 153 20 standards standard NOUN anesthj-91 153 21 for for ADP anesthj-91 153 22 their their PRON anesthj-91 153 23 education education NOUN anesthj-91 153 24 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 153 25 scope scope NOUN anesthj-91 153 26 of of ADP anesthj-91 153 27 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 153 28 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 154 1 as as ADP anesthj-91 154 2 a a DET anesthj-91 154 3 possible possible ADJ anesthj-91 154 4 solution solution NOUN anesthj-91 154 5 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 154 6 we we PRON anesthj-91 154 7 recommend recommend VERB anesthj-91 154 8 a a DET anesthj-91 154 9 university university NOUN anesthj-91 154 10 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 154 11 led lead VERB anesthj-91 154 12 effort effort NOUN anesthj-91 154 13 to to PART anesthj-91 154 14 provide provide VERB anesthj-91 154 15 an an DET anesthj-91 154 16 educational educational ADJ anesthj-91 154 17 pathway pathway NOUN anesthj-91 154 18 for for ADP anesthj-91 154 19 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 154 20 to to PART anesthj-91 154 21 obtain obtain VERB anesthj-91 154 22 advanced advanced ADJ anesthj-91 154 23 nursing nursing NOUN anesthj-91 154 24 degrees degree NOUN anesthj-91 154 25 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 154 26 certification certification NOUN anesthj-91 154 27 as as ADP anesthj-91 154 28 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 154 29 providers provider NOUN anesthj-91 154 30 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 155 1 any any DET anesthj-91 155 2 such such ADJ anesthj-91 155 3 educational educational ADJ anesthj-91 155 4 program program NOUN anesthj-91 155 5 should should AUX anesthj-91 155 6 provide provide VERB anesthj-91 155 7 clear clear ADJ anesthj-91 155 8 guidelines guideline NOUN anesthj-91 155 9 for for ADP anesthj-91 155 10 training training NOUN anesthj-91 155 11 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 155 12 for for ADP anesthj-91 155 13 the the DET anesthj-91 155 14 scope scope NOUN anesthj-91 155 15 of of ADP anesthj-91 155 16 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 155 17 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 156 1 this this PRON anesthj-91 156 2 would would AUX anesthj-91 156 3 require require VERB anesthj-91 156 4 the the DET anesthj-91 156 5 support support NOUN anesthj-91 156 6 of of ADP anesthj-91 156 7 not not PART anesthj-91 156 8 only only ADV anesthj-91 156 9 the the DET anesthj-91 156 10 universities university NOUN anesthj-91 156 11 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 156 12 but but CCONJ anesthj-91 156 13 also also ADV anesthj-91 156 14 the the DET anesthj-91 156 15 hospitals hospital NOUN anesthj-91 156 16 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 156 17 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NOUN anesthj-91 156 18 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 156 19 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 156 20 possibly possibly ADV anesthj-91 156 21 the the DET anesthj-91 156 22 national national ADJ anesthj-91 156 23 legislature legislature NOUN anesthj-91 156 24 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 157 1 as as ADP anesthj-91 157 2 an an DET anesthj-91 157 3 advocate advocate NOUN anesthj-91 157 4 for for ADP anesthj-91 157 5 patient patient ADJ anesthj-91 157 6 safety safety NOUN anesthj-91 157 7 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 157 8 kana kana PROPN anesthj-91 157 9 is be AUX anesthj-91 157 10 the the DET anesthj-91 157 11 most most ADV anesthj-91 157 12 logical logical ADJ anesthj-91 157 13 organization organization NOUN anesthj-91 157 14 to to PART anesthj-91 157 15 lead lead VERB anesthj-91 157 16 the the DET anesthj-91 157 17 campaign campaign NOUN anesthj-91 157 18 to to PART anesthj-91 157 19 implement implement VERB anesthj-91 157 20 such such DET anesthj-91 157 21 a a DET anesthj-91 157 22 program program NOUN anesthj-91 157 23 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 158 1 this this PRON anesthj-91 158 2 would would AUX anesthj-91 158 3 be be AUX anesthj-91 158 4 the the DET anesthj-91 158 5 first first ADJ anesthj-91 158 6 step step NOUN anesthj-91 158 7 to to ADP anesthj-91 158 8 ensuring ensure VERB anesthj-91 158 9 a a DET anesthj-91 158 10 ready ready ADJ anesthj-91 158 11 supply supply NOUN anesthj-91 158 12 of of ADP anesthj-91 158 13 highly highly ADV anesthj-91 158 14 qualified qualified ADJ anesthj-91 158 15 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 158 16 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 158 17 to to PART anesthj-91 158 18 meet meet VERB anesthj-91 158 19 the the DET anesthj-91 158 20 country country NOUN anesthj-91 158 21 ’s ’s PART anesthj-91 158 22 future future ADJ anesthj-91 158 23 need need NOUN anesthj-91 158 24 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 159 1 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 159 2 ejournal ejournal PROPN anesthj-91 159 3 www.anesthesiaejournal.com www.anesthesiaejournal.com PROPN anesthj-91 159 4 volume volume NOUN anesthj-91 159 5 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 159 6 no no NOUN anesthj-91 159 7 . . NOUN anesthj-91 159 8 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 159 9 2018 2018 NUM anesthj-91 159 10 page page NOUN anesthj-91 159 11 45 45 NUM anesthj-91 159 12 references reference NOUN anesthj-91 159 13 1 1 NUM anesthj-91 159 14 . . PROPN anesthj-91 159 15 mcauliffe mcauliffe PROPN anesthj-91 159 16 ms ms PROPN anesthj-91 159 17 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 159 18 henry henry PROPN anesthj-91 159 19 b. b. PROPN anesthj-91 159 20 countries countries PROPN anesthj-91 159 21 where where SCONJ anesthj-91 159 22 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 159 23 is be AUX anesthj-91 159 24 administered administer VERB anesthj-91 159 25 by by ADP anesthj-91 159 26 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 159 27 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 159 28     SPACE anesthj-91 160 1 aana aana PROPN anesthj-91 160 2 j. j. PROPN anesthj-91 160 3 1996;64(5):469 1996;64(5):469 PROPN anesthj-91 160 4 - - NUM anesthj-91 160 5 479 479 NUM anesthj-91 160 6 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 161 1 2 2 X anesthj-91 161 2 . . X anesthj-91 161 3 rayborn rayborn VERB anesthj-91 161 4 m m PROPN anesthj-91 161 5 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 161 6 jeong jeong PROPN anesthj-91 161 7 g g PROPN anesthj-91 161 8 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 161 9 hayden hayden PROPN anesthj-91 161 10 s s PART anesthj-91 161 11 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 161 12 park park NOUN anesthj-91 161 13 s. s. PROPN anesthj-91 161 14 the the DET anesthj-91 161 15 future future NOUN anesthj-91 161 16 of of ADP anesthj-91 161 17 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 161 18 registered registered ADJ anesthj-91 161 19 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 161 20 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 161 21 in in ADP anesthj-91 161 22 south south PROPN anesthj-91 161 23 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 161 24 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 161 25 fading fade VERB anesthj-91 161 26 into into ADP anesthj-91 161 27 the the DET anesthj-91 161 28 sunset sunset NOUN anesthj-91 161 29 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 161 30 breaking breaking NOUN anesthj-91 161 31 of of ADP anesthj-91 161 32 a a DET anesthj-91 161 33 new new ADJ anesthj-91 161 34 dawn dawn NOUN anesthj-91 161 35 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 161 36     SPACE anesthj-91 162 1 aana aana PROPN anesthj-91 162 2 j. j. PROPN anesthj-91 162 3 2017;85(5):361 2017;85(5):361 PROPN anesthj-91 162 4 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 162 5 367 367 NUM anesthj-91 162 6 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 163 1 3 3 X anesthj-91 163 2 . . X anesthj-91 163 3 kim kim PROPN anesthj-91 163 4 s. s. PROPN anesthj-91 163 5 t t PROPN anesthj-91 163 6 he he PRON anesthj-91 163 7 beginning begin VERB anesthj-91 163 8 & & CCONJ anesthj-91 163 9 change change NOUN anesthj-91 163 10 of of ADP anesthj-91 163 11 the the DET anesthj-91 163 12 korean korean ADJ anesthj-91 163 13 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 163 14 nursing nursing NOUN anesthj-91 163 15 [ [ X anesthj-91 163 16 phd phd NOUN anesthj-91 163 17 thesis thesis NOUN anesthj-91 163 18 ] ] X anesthj-91 163 19 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 164 1 pusan pusan PROPN anesthj-91 164 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 164 3 republic republic NOUN anesthj-91 164 4 of of ADP anesthj-91 164 5 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 164 6 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 164 7 catholic catholic PROPN anesthj-91 164 8 university university PROPN anesthj-91 164 9 of of ADP anesthj-91 164 10 pusan pusan PROPN anesthj-91 164 11 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 164 12 2014:1 2014:1 NUM anesthj-91 164 13 - - SYM anesthj-91 164 14 114 114 NUM anesthj-91 164 15 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 165 1 4 4 X anesthj-91 165 2 . . X anesthj-91 165 3 history history NOUN anesthj-91 165 4 of of ADP anesthj-91 165 5 korean korean ADJ anesthj-91 165 6 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 165 7 registered registered ADJ anesthj-91 165 8 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 165 9 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 165 10 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 166 1 korean korean PROPN anesthj-91 166 2 association association PROPN anesthj-91 166 3 of of ADP anesthj-91 166 4 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 166 5 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 166 6 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 166 7 kana kana PROPN anesthj-91 166 8 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 166 9 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 166 10     SPACE anesthj-91 167 1 http:// http:// PROPN anesthj-91 167 2 www.korea-ana.co.kr/v3/sub2_01.php www.korea-ana.co.kr/v3/sub2_01.php VERB anesthj-91 167 3 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 168 1 published publish VERB anesthj-91 168 2 2015 2015 NUM anesthj-91 168 3 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 169 1 accessed access VERB anesthj-91 169 2 feb feb PROPN anesthj-91 169 3 1 1 NUM anesthj-91 169 4 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 169 5 2018 2018 NUM anesthj-91 169 6 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 170 1 5 5 X anesthj-91 170 2 . . X anesthj-91 170 3 shin shin PROPN anesthj-91 170 4 sr sr PROPN anesthj-91 170 5 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 171 1 oh oh INTJ anesthj-91 171 2 pj pj PROPN anesthj-91 171 3 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 172 1 a a DET anesthj-91 172 2 study study NOUN anesthj-91 172 3 on on ADP anesthj-91 172 4 the the DET anesthj-91 172 5 demand demand NOUN anesthj-91 172 6 for for ADP anesthj-91 172 7 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 172 8 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 172 9 in in ADP anesthj-91 172 10 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 172 11 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 172 12     SPACE anesthj-91 173 1 j j PROPN anesthj-91 173 2 korean korean PROPN anesthj-91 173 3 acad acad PROPN anesthj-91 173 4 fundam fundam PROPN anesthj-91 173 5 nurs nur NOUN anesthj-91 173 6 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 174 1 2004;11(2):195 2004;11(2):195 NUM anesthj-91 174 2 - - SYM anesthj-91 174 3 202 202 NUM anesthj-91 174 4 . . NOUN anesthj-91 175 1 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 175 2 . . X anesthj-91 176 1 bai bai PROPN anesthj-91 176 2 c c PROPN anesthj-91 176 3 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 176 4 yoon yoon PROPN anesthj-91 176 5 h. h. PROPN anesthj-91 176 6 comparison comparison NOUN anesthj-91 176 7 of of ADP anesthj-91 176 8 job job NOUN anesthj-91 176 9 task task NOUN anesthj-91 176 10 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 176 11 task task NOUN anesthj-91 176 12 elements element NOUN anesthj-91 176 13 of of ADP anesthj-91 176 14 korean korean ADJ anesthj-91 176 15 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 176 16 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 176 17 by by ADP anesthj-91 176 18 the the DET anesthj-91 176 19 type type NOUN anesthj-91 176 20 of of ADP anesthj-91 176 21 medical medical ADJ anesthj-91 176 22 institution institution NOUN anesthj-91 176 23 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 176 24 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 176 25 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 176 26 general general ADJ anesthj-91 176 27 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 176 28 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 176 29 higher high ADJ anesthj-91 176 30 general general ADJ anesthj-91 176 31 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 176 32 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 176 33     SPACE anesthj-91 177 1 j j PROPN anesthj-91 177 2 korean korean PROPN anesthj-91 177 3 acad acad PROPN anesthj-91 177 4 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 177 5 adm adm PROPN anesthj-91 177 6 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 178 1 2013;19(2):239 2013;19(2):239 NUM anesthj-91 178 2 - - SYM anesthj-91 178 3 253 253 NUM anesthj-91 178 4 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 178 5     SPACE anesthj-91 179 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN anesthj-91 179 2 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 180 1 org/10.11111 org/10.11111 PROPN anesthj-91 180 2 / / SYM anesthj-91 180 3 jkana.2013.19.2.239 jkana.2013.19.2.239 NOUN anesthj-91 180 4 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 181 1 7 7 X anesthj-91 181 2 . . X anesthj-91 181 3 kwak kwak PROPN anesthj-91 181 4 c c PROPN anesthj-91 181 5 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 181 6 y y PROPN anesthj-91 181 7 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 181 8 park park NOUN anesthj-91 181 9 j j PROPN anesthj-91 181 10 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 181 11 a. a. NOUN anesthj-91 181 12 current current ADJ anesthj-91 181 13 roles role NOUN anesthj-91 181 14 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 181 15 administrative administrative ADJ anesthj-91 181 16 facts fact NOUN anesthj-91 181 17 of of ADP anesthj-91 181 18 the the DET anesthj-91 181 19 korean korean ADJ anesthj-91 181 20 physician physician NOUN anesthj-91 181 21 assistant assistant NOUN anesthj-91 181 22 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 181 23     SPACE anesthj-91 181 24 journal journal NOUN anesthj-91 181 25 of of ADP anesthj-91 181 26 the the DET anesthj-91 181 27 korea korea PROPN anesthj-91 181 28 contents content NOUN anesthj-91 181 29 association association PROPN anesthj-91 181 30 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 182 1 2014;14(10):583 2014;14(10):583 PROPN anesthj-91 182 2 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 182 3 595 595 NUM anesthj-91 182 4 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 182 5     SPACE anesthj-91 183 1 https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2014.14.10.583 https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2014.14.10.583 PROPN anesthj-91 183 2 . . PROPN anesthj-91 184 1 8 8 NUM anesthj-91 184 2 . . X anesthj-91 185 1 cho cho PROPN anesthj-91 185 2 ms ms PROPN anesthj-91 185 3 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 185 4 cho cho PROPN anesthj-91 185 5 ya ya PROPN anesthj-91 185 6 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 185 7 kwon kwon VERB anesthj-91 185 8 ig ig PROPN anesthj-91 185 9 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 185 10 seo seo PROPN anesthj-91 185 11 mj mj PROPN anesthj-91 185 12 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 185 13 baek baek PROPN anesthj-91 185 14 hj hj PROPN anesthj-91 185 15 . . 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PUNCT anesthj-91 187 5     SPACE anesthj-91 188 1 https://doi.org/10.11111/ https://doi.org/10.11111/ PROPN anesthj-91 188 2 jkana.2011.17.2.168 jkana.2011.17.2.168 PROPN anesthj-91 188 3 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 189 1 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 189 2 . . X anesthj-91 189 3 lee lee PROPN anesthj-91 189 4 hj hj PROPN anesthj-91 189 5 . . PROPN anesthj-91 189 6 role role NOUN anesthj-91 189 7 adoption adoption NOUN anesthj-91 189 8 process process NOUN anesthj-91 189 9 for for ADP anesthj-91 189 10 physician physician NOUN anesthj-91 189 11 assistant assistant NOUN anesthj-91 189 12 . . 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PUNCT anesthj-91 193 1 kim kim PROPN anesthj-91 193 2 mj mj PROPN anesthj-91 193 3 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 193 4 sohn sohn PROPN anesthj-91 193 5 d d PROPN anesthj-91 193 6 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 193 7 jeung jeung PROPN anesthj-91 193 8 me me PROPN anesthj-91 193 9 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 193 10 kang kang PROPN anesthj-91 193 11 is be AUX anesthj-91 193 12 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 194 1 perception perception NOUN anesthj-91 194 2 of of ADP anesthj-91 194 3 healthcare healthcare NOUN anesthj-91 194 4 providers provider NOUN anesthj-91 194 5 on on ADP anesthj-91 194 6 physician physician NOUN anesthj-91 194 7 assistant assistant NOUN anesthj-91 194 8 ’s ’s PART anesthj-91 194 9 job job NOUN anesthj-91 194 10 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 194 11     SPACE anesthj-91 195 1 research research PROPN anesthj-91 195 2 institute institute NOUN anesthj-91 195 3 of of ADP anesthj-91 195 4 nursing nursing NOUN anesthj-91 195 5 science science NOUN anesthj-91 195 6 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 195 7 pusan pusan PROPN anesthj-91 195 8 national national PROPN anesthj-91 195 9 university university PROPN anesthj-91 195 10 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 195 11 2015:5(1 2015:5(1 NUM anesthj-91 195 12 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 195 13 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 196 1 11 11 NUM anesthj-91 196 2 . . X anesthj-91 197 1 foster foster PROPN anesthj-91 197 2 s s PROPN anesthj-91 197 3 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 197 4 faut faut ADJ anesthj-91 197 5 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 197 6 callahan callahan PROPN anesthj-91 197 7 m. m. NOUN anesthj-91 197 8 a a DET anesthj-91 197 9 professional professional ADJ anesthj-91 197 10 study study NOUN anesthj-91 197 11 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 197 12 resource resource NOUN anesthj-91 197 13 guide guide NOUN anesthj-91 197 14 for for ADP anesthj-91 197 15 the the DET anesthj-91 197 16 crna crna NOUN anesthj-91 197 17 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 197 18     SPACE anesthj-91 197 19 park park PROPN anesthj-91 197 20 ridge ridge PROPN anesthj-91 197 21 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 197 22 il il PROPN anesthj-91 197 23 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 197 24 aana aana PROPN anesthj-91 197 25 publishing publishing NOUN anesthj-91 197 26 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 197 27 2014 2014 NUM anesthj-91 197 28 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 198 1 12 12 NUM anesthj-91 198 2 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 199 1 about about ADP anesthj-91 199 2 the the DET anesthj-91 199 3 profession profession NOUN anesthj-91 199 4 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 200 1 american american ADJ anesthj-91 200 2 society society PROPN anesthj-91 200 3 of of ADP anesthj-91 200 4 anesthesiologists anesthesiologist NOUN anesthj-91 200 5 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 200 6     SPACE anesthj-91 201 1 https://www.asahq.org/for-the-public-and-media/aboutprofession.aspx https://www.asahq.org/for-the-public-and-media/aboutprofession.aspx NOUN anesthj-91 201 2 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 201 3 accessed access VERB anesthj-91 201 4 november november PROPN anesthj-91 201 5 22 22 NUM anesthj-91 201 6 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 201 7 2017 2017 NUM anesthj-91 201 8 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 202 1 13 13 NUM anesthj-91 202 2 . . X anesthj-91 202 3 number number NOUN anesthj-91 202 4 of of ADP anesthj-91 202 5 active active ADJ anesthj-91 202 6 physicians physician NOUN anesthj-91 202 7 in in ADP anesthj-91 202 8 the the DET anesthj-91 202 9 u.s u.s PROPN anesthj-91 202 10 . . PROPN anesthj-91 202 11 in in ADP anesthj-91 202 12 2017 2017 NUM anesthj-91 202 13 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 202 14 by by ADP anesthj-91 202 15 specialty specialty NOUN anesthj-91 202 16 area area NOUN anesthj-91 202 17 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 203 1 statista statista NOUN anesthj-91 203 2 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 203 3     SPACE anesthj-91 204 1 https://www.statista.com/statistics/209424/usnumber-of-active-physicians-by-specialty-area/. https://www.statista.com/statistics/209424/usnumber-of-active-physicians-by-specialty-area/. NOUN anesthj-91 204 2     SPACE anesthj-91 204 3 accessed access VERB anesthj-91 204 4 november november PROPN anesthj-91 204 5 22 22 NUM anesthj-91 204 6 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 204 7 2017 2017 NUM anesthj-91 204 8 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 205 1 14 14 NUM anesthj-91 205 2 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 206 1 american american PROPN anesthj-91 206 2 association association PROPN anesthj-91 206 3 of of ADP anesthj-91 206 4 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 206 5 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 206 6 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 207 1 comparison comparison NOUN anesthj-91 207 2 of of ADP anesthj-91 207 3 certified certified ADJ anesthj-91 207 4 registered registered ADJ anesthj-91 207 5 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 207 6 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 207 7 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 207 8 crnas crnas PROPN anesthj-91 207 9 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 207 10 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 207 11 anesthesiologist anesthesiologist ADJ anesthj-91 207 12 assistants assistant NOUN anesthj-91 207 13 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 207 14 aas aas PROPN anesthj-91 207 15 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 207 16 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 207 17     SPACE anesthj-91 208 1 https://iowacrnas.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/crna-aa-comparison-tableupdate-102014-1.pdf https://iowacrnas.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/crna-aa-comparison-tableupdate-102014-1.pdf PROPN anesthj-91 208 2 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 209 1 accessed access VERB anesthj-91 209 2     SPACE anesthj-91 209 3 november november PROPN anesthj-91 209 4 26 26 NUM anesthj-91 209 5 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 209 6 2017 2017 NUM anesthj-91 209 7 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 210 1 15 15 NUM anesthj-91 210 2 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 210 3 bankert bankert PROPN anesthj-91 210 4 m. m. PROPN anesthj-91 210 5     SPACE anesthj-91 210 6 watchful watchful ADJ anesthj-91 210 7 care care NOUN anesthj-91 210 8 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 210 9 a a DET anesthj-91 210 10 history history NOUN anesthj-91 210 11 of of ADP anesthj-91 210 12 america america PROPN anesthj-91 210 13 ’s ’s PART anesthj-91 210 14 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 210 15 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 210 16 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 211 1 new new PROPN anesthj-91 211 2 york york PROPN anesthj-91 211 3 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 211 4 continuum continuum ADJ anesthj-91 211 5 publishing publishing NOUN anesthj-91 211 6 company company NOUN anesthj-91 211 7 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 211 8 1989:164 1989:164 NOUN anesthj-91 211 9 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 212 1 16 16 NUM anesthj-91 212 2 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 213 1 american american PROPN anesthj-91 213 2 association association PROPN anesthj-91 213 3 of of ADP anesthj-91 213 4 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 213 5 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 213 6 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 214 1 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 214 2 registered registered ADJ anesthj-91 214 3 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 214 4 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 214 5 fact fact VERB anesthj-91 214 6 sheet sheet NOUN anesthj-91 214 7 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 214 8     SPACE anesthj-91 214 9 https://www.aana.com/ https://www.aana.com/ PROPN anesthj-91 214 10 membership membership NOUN anesthj-91 214 11 / / SYM anesthj-91 214 12 become become VERB anesthj-91 214 13 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 214 14 a a DET anesthj-91 214 15 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 214 16 crna crna NOUN anesthj-91 214 17 / / SYM anesthj-91 214 18 crna crna NOUN anesthj-91 214 19 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 214 20 fact fact NOUN anesthj-91 214 21 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 214 22 sheet sheet NOUN anesthj-91 214 23 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 215 1 updated update VERB anesthj-91 215 2 october october PROPN anesthj-91 215 3 10 10 NUM anesthj-91 215 4 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 215 5 2017 2017 NUM anesthj-91 215 6 . . 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PUNCT anesthj-91 217 1 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 217 2 ejournal ejournal PROPN anesthj-91 217 3 www.anesthesiaejournal.com www.anesthesiaejournal.com PROPN anesthj-91 217 4 volume volume NOUN anesthj-91 217 5 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 217 6 no.9 no.9 PROPN anesthj-91 217 7 2018 2018 NUM anesthj-91 217 8 page page NOUN anesthj-91 217 9 46 46 NUM anesthj-91 218 1 http://www.korea-ana.co.kr/v3/sub2_01.php http://www.korea-ana.co.kr/v3/sub2_01.php INTJ anesthj-91 219 1 http://www.korea-ana.co.kr/v3/sub2_01.php http://www.korea-ana.co.kr/v3/sub2_01.php PROPN anesthj-91 219 2 https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.2.239 https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.2.239 NOUN anesthj-91 219 3 https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.2.239 https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.2.239 PROPN anesthj-91 219 4 https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2014.14.10.583 https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2014.14.10.583 PROPN anesthj-91 219 5 https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.2.168 https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.2.168 PROPN anesthj-91 219 6 https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.2.168 https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.2.168 PROPN anesthj-91 219 7 https://doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2017.04.86 https://doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2017.04.86 PROPN anesthj-91 219 8 https://www.asahq.org/for-the-public-and-media/about-profession.aspx https://www.asahq.org/for-the-public-and-media/about-profession.aspx PROPN anesthj-91 219 9 https://www.asahq.org/for-the-public-and-media/about-profession.aspx https://www.asahq.org/for-the-public-and-media/about-profession.aspx NOUN anesthj-91 219 10 https://www.statista.com/statistics/209424/us-number-of-active-physicians-by-specialty-area/ https://www.statista.com/statistics/209424/us-number-of-active-physicians-by-specialty-area/ NOUN anesthj-91 219 11 https://www.statista.com/statistics/209424/us-number-of-active-physicians-by-specialty-area/ https://www.statista.com/statistics/209424/us-number-of-active-physicians-by-specialty-area/ NOUN anesthj-91 219 12 https://iowacrnas.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/crna-aa-comparison-table-update-102014-1.pdf https://iowacrnas.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/crna-aa-comparison-table-update-102014-1.pdf PROPN anesthj-91 219 13 https://iowacrnas.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/crna-aa-comparison-table-update-102014-1.pdf https://iowacrnas.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/crna-aa-comparison-table-update-102014-1.pdf PROPN anesthj-91 219 14 https://www.aana.com/membership/become-a-crna/crna-fact-sheet https://www.aana.com/membership/become-a-crna/crna-fact-sheet X anesthj-91 219 15 https://www.aana.com/membership/become-a-crna/crna-fact-sheet https://www.aana.com/membership/become-a-crna/crna-fact-sheet X anesthj-91 219 16 table table NOUN anesthj-91 219 17 1 1 NUM anesthj-91 219 18 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 220 1 korean korean ADJ anesthj-91 220 2 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 220 3 anesthetist anesthetist PROPN anesthj-91 220 4 survey survey PROPN anesthj-91 220 5 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN anesthj-91 220 6 1 1 NUM anesthj-91 220 7 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 221 1 what what PRON anesthj-91 221 2 is be AUX anesthj-91 221 3 your your PRON anesthj-91 221 4 job job NOUN anesthj-91 221 5 title title NOUN anesthj-91 221 6 in in ADP anesthj-91 221 7 your your PRON anesthj-91 221 8 organization organization NOUN anesthj-91 221 9 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-91 222 1 a. a. NOUN anesthj-91 222 2 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 222 3 registered register VERB anesthj-91 222 4 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 222 5 anesthetist anesthetist PROPN anesthj-91 222 6 b. b. PROPN anesthj-91 222 7 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 222 8 department department PROPN anesthj-91 222 9 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 222 10 c. c. PROPN anesthj-91 222 11 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 222 12 specialty specialty PROPN anesthj-91 222 13 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 222 14 d. d. PROPN anesthj-91 222 15 recovery recovery PROPN anesthj-91 222 16 room room PROPN anesthj-91 222 17 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 222 18 e. e. PROPN anesthj-91 222 19 operating operating PROPN anesthj-91 222 20 room room NOUN anesthj-91 222 21 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 222 22 2 2 NUM anesthj-91 222 23 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 222 24 indicate indicate VERB anesthj-91 222 25 your your PRON anesthj-91 222 26 current current ADJ anesthj-91 222 27 employment employment NOUN anesthj-91 222 28 status status NOUN anesthj-91 222 29 a. a. NOUN anesthj-91 222 30 full full ADJ anesthj-91 222 31 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 222 32 time time NOUN anesthj-91 222 33 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 222 34 > > X anesthj-91 222 35 35 35 NUM anesthj-91 222 36 hours hour NOUN anesthj-91 222 37 per per ADP anesthj-91 222 38 week week NOUN anesthj-91 222 39 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 222 40 b. b. PROPN anesthj-91 223 1 part part ADJ anesthj-91 223 2 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 223 3 time time NOUN anesthj-91 223 4 3 3 NUM anesthj-91 223 5 . . NOUN anesthj-91 223 6 indicate indicate VERB anesthj-91 223 7 where where SCONJ anesthj-91 223 8 is be AUX anesthj-91 223 9 your your PRON anesthj-91 223 10 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 223 11 practicing practice VERB anesthj-91 223 12 setting set VERB anesthj-91 223 13 a. a. NOUN anesthj-91 223 14 university university NOUN anesthj-91 223 15 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 223 16 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 223 17 more more ADJ anesthj-91 223 18 than than ADP anesthj-91 223 19 300 300 NUM anesthj-91 223 20 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 223 21 beds bed NOUN anesthj-91 223 22 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 223 23 b. b. PROPN anesthj-91 223 24 middle middle PROPN anesthj-91 223 25 sized sized ADJ anesthj-91 223 26 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 223 27 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 223 28 100 100 NUM anesthj-91 223 29 - - SYM anesthj-91 223 30 300 300 NUM anesthj-91 223 31 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 223 32 beds bed NOUN anesthj-91 223 33 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 223 34 c. c. NOUN anesthj-91 223 35 freestanding freestande VERB anesthj-91 223 36 surgical surgical ADJ anesthj-91 223 37 center center NOUN anesthj-91 223 38 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 223 39 outpatient outpatient NOUN anesthj-91 223 40 center center NOUN anesthj-91 223 41 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 223 42 d. d. PROPN anesthj-91 223 43 doctor doctor PROPN anesthj-91 223 44 ’s ’s PART anesthj-91 223 45 office office PROPN anesthj-91 223 46 / / SYM anesthj-91 223 47 clinic clinic NOUN anesthj-91 223 48 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 223 49 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 223 50 indicate indicate VERB anesthj-91 223 51 the the DET anesthj-91 223 52 percentage percentage NOUN anesthj-91 223 53 of of ADP anesthj-91 223 54 time time NOUN anesthj-91 223 55 you you PRON anesthj-91 223 56 spend spend VERB anesthj-91 223 57 in in ADP anesthj-91 223 58 each each PRON anesthj-91 223 59 of of ADP anesthj-91 223 60 the the DET anesthj-91 223 61 following follow VERB anesthj-91 223 62 positions position NOUN anesthj-91 223 63 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 223 64 the the DET anesthj-91 223 65 total total NOUN anesthj-91 223 66 must must AUX anesthj-91 223 67 add add VERB anesthj-91 223 68 to to ADP anesthj-91 223 69 100 100 NUM anesthj-91 223 70 % % NOUN anesthj-91 223 71 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 223 72 a. a. NOUN anesthj-91 223 73 clinical clinical PROPN anesthj-91 223 74 practice practice PROPN anesthj-91 223 75 b. b. PROPN anesthj-91 223 76 education education PROPN anesthj-91 223 77 c. c. PROPN anesthj-91 223 78 department department PROPN anesthj-91 223 79 management management PROPN anesthj-91 223 80 / / SYM anesthj-91 223 81 administration administration PROPN anesthj-91 223 82 d. d. PROPN anesthj-91 223 83 research research PROPN anesthj-91 223 84 e. e. PROPN anesthj-91 223 85 consultation consultation PROPN anesthj-91 223 86 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 223 87 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 224 1 what what PRON anesthj-91 224 2 year year NOUN anesthj-91 224 3 you you PRON anesthj-91 224 4 were be AUX anesthj-91 224 5 born bear VERB anesthj-91 224 6 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-91 225 1 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 225 2 age age NOUN anesthj-91 225 3 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 225 4 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 225 5 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 226 1 please please INTJ anesthj-91 226 2 mark mark VERB anesthj-91 226 3 your your PRON anesthj-91 226 4 highest high ADJ anesthj-91 226 5 levels level NOUN anesthj-91 226 6 of of ADP anesthj-91 226 7 education education NOUN anesthj-91 226 8 completed complete VERB anesthj-91 226 9 a. a. NOUN anesthj-91 226 10 associated associate VERB anesthj-91 226 11 / / SYM anesthj-91 226 12 diploma diploma PROPN anesthj-91 226 13 b. b. PROPN anesthj-91 226 14 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN anesthj-91 226 15 in in ADP anesthj-91 226 16 nursing nurse VERB anesthj-91 226 17 d. d. PROPN anesthj-91 226 18 master master PROPN anesthj-91 226 19 ’s ’s NOUN anesthj-91 226 20 in in ADP anesthj-91 226 21 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 226 22 e. e. PROPN anesthj-91 226 23 doctorate doctorate PROPN anesthj-91 226 24 7 7 NUM anesthj-91 226 25 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 227 1 do do AUX anesthj-91 227 2 you you PRON anesthj-91 227 3 have have VERB anesthj-91 227 4 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 227 5 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 227 6 certification certification NOUN anesthj-91 227 7 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-91 228 1 if if SCONJ anesthj-91 228 2 you you PRON anesthj-91 228 3 do do VERB anesthj-91 228 4 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 228 5 where where SCONJ anesthj-91 228 6 was be AUX anesthj-91 228 7 it it PRON anesthj-91 228 8 obtained obtain VERB anesthj-91 228 9 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-91 229 1 a. a. NOUN anesthj-91 229 2 no no INTJ anesthj-91 229 3 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 229 4 i i PRON anesthj-91 229 5 do do AUX anesthj-91 229 6 not not PART anesthj-91 229 7 have have AUX anesthj-91 229 8 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 229 9 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 229 10 certification certification PROPN anesthj-91 229 11 b. b. PROPN anesthj-91 229 12 associated associate VERB anesthj-91 229 13 /diploma /diploma PUNCT anesthj-91 229 14 c. c. PROPN anesthj-91 229 15 baccalaureate baccalaureate NOUN anesthj-91 229 16 in in ADP anesthj-91 229 17 nursing nurse VERB anesthj-91 229 18 d. d. PROPN anesthj-91 229 19 master master PROPN anesthj-91 229 20 ’s ’s ADV anesthj-91 229 21 in in ADP anesthj-91 229 22 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 229 23 a. a. NOUN anesthj-91 229 24 1 1 NUM anesthj-91 229 25 year year NOUN anesthj-91 229 26 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 229 27 less less ADJ anesthj-91 229 28 8 8 NUM anesthj-91 229 29 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 230 1 do do AUX anesthj-91 230 2 you you PRON anesthj-91 230 3 like like INTJ anesthj-91 230 4 pursue pursue VERB anesthj-91 230 5 university university NOUN anesthj-91 230 6 graduate graduate NOUN anesthj-91 230 7 level level NOUN anesthj-91 230 8 education education NOUN anesthj-91 230 9 to to PART anesthj-91 230 10 be be AUX anesthj-91 230 11 a a DET anesthj-91 230 12 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 230 13 registered registered ADJ anesthj-91 230 14 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 230 15 anesthetists anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 230 16 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-91 231 1 a. a. NOUN anesthj-91 232 1 yes yes INTJ anesthj-91 232 2 b. b. PROPN anesthj-91 233 1 no no DET anesthj-91 233 2 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 233 3 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 234 1 how how SCONJ anesthj-91 234 2 long long ADV anesthj-91 234 3 have have AUX anesthj-91 234 4 you you PRON anesthj-91 234 5 been be AUX anesthj-91 234 6 practicing practice VERB anesthj-91 234 7 as as ADP anesthj-91 234 8 a a DET anesthj-91 234 9 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 234 10 anesthetist anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 234 11 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-91 235 1 b. b. PROPN anesthj-91 235 2 2 2 NUM anesthj-91 235 3 - - SYM anesthj-91 235 4 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 235 5 years year NOUN anesthj-91 235 6 c. c. NOUN anesthj-91 235 7 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 235 8 - - SYM anesthj-91 235 9 10 10 NUM anesthj-91 235 10 years year NOUN anesthj-91 235 11 d. d. NOUN anesthj-91 235 12 11 11 NUM anesthj-91 235 13 - - SYM anesthj-91 235 14 20 20 NUM anesthj-91 235 15 years year NOUN anesthj-91 235 16 e. e. PROPN anesthj-91 235 17 21 21 NUM anesthj-91 235 18 - - SYM anesthj-91 235 19 30 30 NUM anesthj-91 235 20 years year NOUN anesthj-91 235 21 f. f. PROPN anesthj-91 235 22 31 31 NUM anesthj-91 235 23 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 235 24 more more ADJ anesthj-91 235 25 years year NOUN anesthj-91 235 26 10 10 NUM anesthj-91 235 27 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 236 1 what what PRON anesthj-91 236 2 year year NOUN anesthj-91 236 3 do do AUX anesthj-91 236 4 you you PRON anesthj-91 236 5 plan plan VERB anesthj-91 236 6 to to PART anesthj-91 236 7 leave leave VERB anesthj-91 236 8 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 236 9 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 236 10 before before ADP anesthj-91 236 11 your your PRON anesthj-91 236 12 complete complete ADJ anesthj-91 236 13 retirement retirement NOUN anesthj-91 236 14 from from ADP anesthj-91 236 15 nursing nursing NOUN anesthj-91 236 16 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 236 17 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-91 237 1 a. a. NOUN anesthj-91 237 2 spinal spinal NOUN anesthj-91 237 3 11 11 NUM anesthj-91 237 4 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 238 1 what what PRON anesthj-91 238 2 year year NOUN anesthj-91 238 3 do do AUX anesthj-91 238 4 you you PRON anesthj-91 238 5 expect expect VERB anesthj-91 238 6 to to PART anesthj-91 238 7 retire retire VERB anesthj-91 238 8 completely completely ADV anesthj-91 238 9 from from ADP anesthj-91 238 10 nursing nursing NOUN anesthj-91 238 11 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 238 12 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-91 239 1 12 12 NUM anesthj-91 239 2 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 240 1 check check VERB anesthj-91 240 2 all all PRON anesthj-91 240 3 that that PRON anesthj-91 240 4 you you PRON anesthj-91 240 5 do do VERB anesthj-91 240 6 following follow VERB anesthj-91 240 7 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 240 8 hand hand NOUN anesthj-91 240 9 on on ADP anesthj-91 240 10 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 240 11 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 240 12 a. a. NOUN anesthj-91 240 13 pre pre ADJ anesthj-91 240 14 - - ADJ anesthj-91 240 15 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 240 16 assessment assessment NOUN anesthj-91 240 17 b. b. PROPN anesthj-91 240 18 prescribe prescribe PROPN anesthj-91 240 19 anesthetic anesthetic NOUN anesthj-91 240 20 plan plan NOUN anesthj-91 240 21 c. c. NOUN anesthj-91 240 22 prepare prepare VERB anesthj-91 240 23 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 240 24 material material NOUN anesthj-91 240 25 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 240 26 check check VERB anesthj-91 240 27 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 240 28 machine machine PROPN anesthj-91 240 29 d. d. PROPN anesthj-91 240 30 injections injection NOUN anesthj-91 240 31 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 240 32 drugs drug NOUN anesthj-91 240 33 during during ADP anesthj-91 240 34 induction induction NOUN anesthj-91 240 35 e. e. PROPN anesthj-91 240 36 insertion insertion PROPN anesthj-91 240 37 endotracheal endotracheal ADJ anesthj-91 240 38 tube tube NOUN anesthj-91 240 39 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 240 40 laryngeal laryngeal ADJ anesthj-91 240 41 mask mask NOUN anesthj-91 240 42 airway airway NOUN anesthj-91 240 43 f. f. PROPN anesthj-91 240 44 managing managing PROPN anesthj-91 240 45 of of ADP anesthj-91 240 46 emerging emerge VERB anesthj-91 240 47 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 240 48 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 240 49 decision decision NOUN anesthj-91 240 50 of of ADP anesthj-91 240 51 removal removal NOUN anesthj-91 240 52 of of ADP anesthj-91 240 53 airway airway NOUN anesthj-91 240 54 g. g. PROPN anesthj-91 241 1 post post PROPN anesthj-91 241 2 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 241 3 management management NOUN anesthj-91 241 4 include include VERB anesthj-91 241 5 pain pain NOUN anesthj-91 241 6 management management NOUN anesthj-91 241 7 h. h. PROPN anesthj-91 241 8 personally personally ADV anesthj-91 241 9 perform perform VERB anesthj-91 241 10 regional regional ADJ anesthj-91 241 11 blocks block NOUN anesthj-91 241 12 i. i. NOUN anesthj-91 241 13 documentation documentation PROPN anesthj-91 241 14 of of ADP anesthj-91 241 15 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 241 16 note note PROPN anesthj-91 241 17 13 13 NUM anesthj-91 241 18 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 242 1 check check VERB anesthj-91 242 2 all all PRON anesthj-91 242 3 that that PRON anesthj-91 242 4 you you PRON anesthj-91 242 5 do do VERB anesthj-91 242 6 following follow VERB anesthj-91 242 7 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 242 8 hand hand NOUN anesthj-91 242 9 on on ADP anesthj-91 242 10 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 242 11 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 242 12 b. b. PROPN anesthj-91 242 13 epidural epidural PROPN anesthj-91 242 14 c. c. PROPN anesthj-91 242 15 bier bier PROPN anesthj-91 242 16 d. d. PROPN anesthj-91 242 17 brachial brachial PROPN anesthj-91 242 18 plexus plexus NOUN anesthj-91 242 19 e. e. PROPN anesthj-91 242 20 femoral femoral PROPN anesthj-91 242 21 f. f. PROPN anesthj-91 242 22 popliteal popliteal PROPN anesthj-91 242 23 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 242 24 saphenous saphenous ADJ anesthj-91 242 25 g. g. PROPN anesthj-91 242 26 ankle ankle PROPN anesthj-91 242 27 block block NOUN anesthj-91 242 28 14 14 NUM anesthj-91 242 29 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 243 1 do do AUX anesthj-91 243 2 you you PRON anesthj-91 243 3 work work VERB anesthj-91 243 4 in in ADP anesthj-91 243 5 an an DET anesthj-91 243 6 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 243 7 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 243 8 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 243 9 where where SCONJ anesthj-91 243 10 the the DET anesthj-91 243 11 anesthesiologist anesthesiologist ADJ anesthj-91 243 12 supervises supervise VERB anesthj-91 243 13 the the DET anesthj-91 243 14 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 243 15 anesthetist anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 243 16 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-91 244 1 15 15 NUM anesthj-91 244 2 . . X anesthj-91 244 3 of of ADP anesthj-91 244 4 the the DET anesthj-91 244 5 anesthetics anesthetic NOUN anesthj-91 244 6 you you PRON anesthj-91 244 7 personally personally ADV anesthj-91 244 8 administer administer VERB anesthj-91 244 9 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 244 10 how how SCONJ anesthj-91 244 11 often often ADV anesthj-91 244 12 is be AUX anesthj-91 244 13 an an DET anesthj-91 244 14 anesthesiologist anesthesiologist NOUN anesthj-91 244 15 involved involve VERB anesthj-91 244 16 in in ADP anesthj-91 244 17 the the DET anesthj-91 244 18 following follow VERB anesthj-91 244 19 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 244 20 activities activity NOUN anesthj-91 244 21 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-91 245 1 a. a. NOUN anesthj-91 245 2 pre pre ADJ anesthj-91 245 3 - - ADJ anesthj-91 245 4 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 245 5 assessment assessment NOUN anesthj-91 245 6 b. b. PROPN anesthj-91 245 7 prescribe prescribe PROPN anesthj-91 245 8 anesthetic anesthetic NOUN anesthj-91 245 9 plan plan NOUN anesthj-91 245 10 c. c. PROPN anesthj-91 245 11 present present ADJ anesthj-91 245 12 at at ADP anesthj-91 245 13 induction induction NOUN anesthj-91 245 14 d. d. PROPN anesthj-91 245 15 present present ADJ anesthj-91 245 16 for for ADP anesthj-91 245 17 emergencies emergency NOUN anesthj-91 245 18 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 245 19 urgent urgent ADJ anesthj-91 245 20 situations situation NOUN anesthj-91 245 21 e. e. PROPN anesthj-91 245 22 present present ADJ anesthj-91 245 23 for for ADP anesthj-91 245 24 emerging emerge VERB anesthj-91 245 25 from from ADP anesthj-91 245 26 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 245 27 f. f. PROPN anesthj-91 245 28 perform perform VERB anesthj-91 245 29 post post ADJ anesthj-91 245 30 - - ADJ anesthj-91 245 31 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 245 32 assessment assessment NOUN anesthj-91 245 33 g. g. PROPN anesthj-91 245 34 periodically periodically ADV anesthj-91 245 35 monitor monitor VERB anesthj-91 245 36 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 245 37 course course NOUN anesthj-91 245 38 16 16 NUM anesthj-91 245 39 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 246 1 do do AUX anesthj-91 246 2 you you PRON anesthj-91 246 3 work work VERB anesthj-91 246 4 in in ADP anesthj-91 246 5 an an DET anesthj-91 246 6 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 246 7 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 246 8 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 246 9 where where SCONJ anesthj-91 246 10 the the DET anesthj-91 246 11 surgeon surgeon NOUN anesthj-91 246 12 supervises supervise VERB anesthj-91 246 13 the the DET anesthj-91 246 14 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 246 15 anesthetist anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 246 16 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-91 247 1 17 17 NUM anesthj-91 247 2 . . X anesthj-91 248 1 of of ADP anesthj-91 248 2 the the DET anesthj-91 248 3 anesthetics anesthetic NOUN anesthj-91 248 4 you you PRON anesthj-91 248 5 personally personally ADV anesthj-91 248 6 administer administer VERB anesthj-91 248 7 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 248 8 how how SCONJ anesthj-91 248 9 often often ADV anesthj-91 248 10 is be AUX anesthj-91 248 11 a a DET anesthj-91 248 12 surgeon surgeon NOUN anesthj-91 248 13 involved involve VERB anesthj-91 248 14 in in ADP anesthj-91 248 15 the the DET anesthj-91 248 16 following follow VERB anesthj-91 248 17 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 248 18 activities activity NOUN anesthj-91 248 19 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-91 249 1 18 18 NUM anesthj-91 249 2 . . NOUN anesthj-91 249 3 same same ADJ anesthj-91 249 4 as as ADP anesthj-91 249 5 15 15 NUM anesthj-91 249 6 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 250 1 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 250 2 ejournal ejournal PROPN anesthj-91 250 3 www.anesthesiaejournal.com www.anesthesiaejournal.com PROPN anesthj-91 250 4 volume volume NOUN anesthj-91 250 5 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 250 6 no no NOUN anesthj-91 250 7 . . NOUN anesthj-91 250 8 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 250 9 2018 2018 NUM anesthj-91 250 10 page page NOUN anesthj-91 250 11 47 47 NUM anesthj-91 250 12 table table NOUN anesthj-91 250 13 2 2 NUM anesthj-91 250 14 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 250 15 descriptive descriptive ADJ anesthj-91 250 16 statistics statistic NOUN anesthj-91 250 17 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 250 18 n n NOUN anesthj-91 250 19 = = SYM anesthj-91 250 20 308 308 NUM anesthj-91 250 21 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 250 22 variable variable NOUN anesthj-91 250 23 no no INTJ anesthj-91 250 24 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 251 1 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 251 2 % % INTJ anesthj-91 251 3 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 251 4 mean mean NOUN anesthj-91 251 5 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 251 6 sd sd NOUN anesthj-91 251 7 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 251 8 crna crna NOUN anesthj-91 252 1 yes yes INTJ anesthj-91 252 2 no no DET anesthj-91 252 3 42 42 NUM anesthj-91 252 4 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 5 13.64 13.64 NUM anesthj-91 252 6 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 7 266 266 NUM anesthj-91 252 8 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 9 86.36 86.36 NUM anesthj-91 252 10 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 11 full full ADJ anesthj-91 252 12 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 252 13 time time NOUN anesthj-91 252 14 yes yes INTJ anesthj-91 252 15 no no DET anesthj-91 252 16 302 302 NUM anesthj-91 252 17 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 18 98.05 98.05 NUM anesthj-91 252 19 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 20 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 252 21 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 22 1.95 1.95 NUM anesthj-91 252 23 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 24 age age NOUN anesthj-91 252 25 33.53 33.53 NUM anesthj-91 252 26 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 27 7.95 7.95 NUM anesthj-91 252 28 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 29 years year NOUN anesthj-91 252 30 of of ADP anesthj-91 252 31 experience experience NOUN anesthj-91 252 32 8.34 8.34 NUM anesthj-91 252 33 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 34 7.16 7.16 NUM anesthj-91 252 35 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 36 education education NOUN anesthj-91 252 37 associate associate NOUN anesthj-91 252 38 ba ba PROPN anesthj-91 252 39 in in ADP anesthj-91 252 40 nursing nursing NOUN anesthj-91 252 41 ba ba PROPN anesthj-91 252 42 in in ADP anesthj-91 252 43 other other ADJ anesthj-91 252 44 fields field NOUN anesthj-91 252 45 ma ma PROPN anesthj-91 252 46 in in ADP anesthj-91 252 47 nursing nursing NOUN anesthj-91 252 48 ma ma PROPN anesthj-91 252 49 in in ADP anesthj-91 252 50 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 252 51 ma ma PROPN anesthj-91 252 52 in in ADP anesthj-91 252 53 other other ADJ anesthj-91 252 54 fields field NOUN anesthj-91 252 55 doctorate doctorate VERB anesthj-91 252 56 72 72 NUM anesthj-91 252 57 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 58 23.38 23.38 NUM anesthj-91 252 59 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 60 193 193 NUM anesthj-91 252 61 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 62 62.66 62.66 NUM anesthj-91 252 63 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 64 2 2 NUM anesthj-91 252 65 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 66 0.65 0.65 NUM anesthj-91 252 67 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 68 20 20 NUM anesthj-91 252 69 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 70 6.49 6.49 NUM anesthj-91 252 71 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 72 17 17 NUM anesthj-91 252 73 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 74 5.52 5.52 NUM anesthj-91 252 75 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 76 3 3 NUM anesthj-91 252 77 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 78 0.97 0.97 NUM anesthj-91 252 79 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 80 1 1 NUM anesthj-91 252 81 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 82 0.32 0.32 NUM anesthj-91 252 83 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 84 job job NOUN anesthj-91 252 85 title title NOUN anesthj-91 252 86 crna crna PROPN anesthj-91 252 87 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 252 88 department department PROPN anesthj-91 252 89 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 252 90 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 252 91 specialty specialty PROPN anesthj-91 252 92 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 252 93 recovery recovery NOUN anesthj-91 252 94 room room NOUN anesthj-91 252 95 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 252 96 operating operating NOUN anesthj-91 252 97 room room NOUN anesthj-91 252 98 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 252 99 42 42 NUM anesthj-91 252 100 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 101 13.64 13.64 NUM anesthj-91 252 102 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 103 152 152 NUM anesthj-91 252 104 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 105 49.35 49.35 NUM anesthj-91 252 106 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 107 14 14 NUM anesthj-91 252 108 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 109 4.55 4.55 NUM anesthj-91 252 110 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 111 89 89 NUM anesthj-91 252 112 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 113 28.90 28.90 NUM anesthj-91 252 114 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 115 11 11 NUM anesthj-91 252 116 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 117 3.57 3.57 NUM anesthj-91 252 118 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 119 working work VERB anesthj-91 252 120 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 252 121 size size NOUN anesthj-91 252 122 university university NOUN anesthj-91 252 123 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 252 124 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 125 > > NOUN anesthj-91 252 126 300 300 NUM anesthj-91 252 127 beds bed NOUN anesthj-91 252 128 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 129 middle middle ADJ anesthj-91 252 130 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 252 131 sized sized ADJ anesthj-91 252 132 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 252 133 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 134 100–300 100–300 NUM anesthj-91 252 135 beds bed NOUN anesthj-91 252 136 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 137 freestanding freestande VERB anesthj-91 252 138 surgical surgical ADJ anesthj-91 252 139 center center NOUN anesthj-91 252 140 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 141 < < NOUN anesthj-91 252 142 100 100 NUM anesthj-91 252 143 beds bed NOUN anesthj-91 252 144 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 145 doctor doctor NOUN anesthj-91 252 146 ’s ’s PART anesthj-91 252 147 office office NOUN anesthj-91 252 148 / / SYM anesthj-91 252 149 clinic clinic NOUN anesthj-91 252 150 193 193 NUM anesthj-91 252 151 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 152 67.25 67.25 NUM anesthj-91 252 153 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 154 65 65 NUM anesthj-91 252 155 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 156 22.65 22.65 NUM anesthj-91 252 157 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 158 23 23 NUM anesthj-91 252 159 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 160 8.01 8.01 NUM anesthj-91 252 161 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 162 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 252 163 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 252 164 2.09 2.09 NUM anesthj-91 252 165 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 252 166 would would AUX anesthj-91 252 167 you you PRON anesthj-91 252 168 like like VERB anesthj-91 252 169 to to PART anesthj-91 252 170 pursue pursue VERB anesthj-91 252 171 university university NOUN anesthj-91 252 172 graduate graduate NOUN anesthj-91 252 173 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 252 174 level level NOUN anesthj-91 252 175 education education NOUN anesthj-91 252 176 to to PART anesthj-91 252 177 be be AUX anesthj-91 252 178 a a DET anesthj-91 252 179 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 252 180 registered register VERB anesthj-91 252 181 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 252 182 anesthetist anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 252 183 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-91 253 1 yes yes INTJ anesthj-91 254 1 no no DET anesthj-91 254 2 171 171 NUM anesthj-91 254 3 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 254 4 55.52 55.52 NUM anesthj-91 254 5 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 254 6 137 137 NUM anesthj-91 254 7 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 254 8 44.48 44.48 NUM anesthj-91 254 9 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 254 10 when when SCONJ anesthj-91 254 11 do do AUX anesthj-91 254 12 you you PRON anesthj-91 254 13 plan plan VERB anesthj-91 254 14 to to PART anesthj-91 254 15 leave leave VERB anesthj-91 254 16 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 254 17 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 254 18 before before ADP anesthj-91 254 19 your your PRON anesthj-91 254 20 retirement retirement NOUN anesthj-91 254 21 from from ADP anesthj-91 254 22 nursing nursing NOUN anesthj-91 254 23 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 254 24 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-91 255 1 2017 2017 NUM anesthj-91 255 2 to to ADP anesthj-91 255 3 2019 2019 NUM anesthj-91 255 4 2020 2020 NUM anesthj-91 255 5 to to ADP anesthj-91 255 6 2022 2022 NUM anesthj-91 255 7 after after ADP anesthj-91 255 8 2022 2022 NUM anesthj-91 255 9 31 31 NUM anesthj-91 255 10 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 255 11 10.06 10.06 NUM anesthj-91 255 12 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 255 13 73 73 NUM anesthj-91 255 14 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 255 15 23.7 23.7 NUM anesthj-91 255 16 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 255 17 204 204 NUM anesthj-91 255 18 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 255 19 66.23 66.23 NUM anesthj-91 255 20 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 255 21 when when SCONJ anesthj-91 255 22 do do AUX anesthj-91 255 23 you you PRON anesthj-91 255 24 expect expect VERB anesthj-91 255 25 to to PART anesthj-91 255 26 retire retire VERB anesthj-91 255 27 completely completely ADV anesthj-91 255 28 from from ADP anesthj-91 255 29 nursing nursing NOUN anesthj-91 255 30 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 255 31 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-91 256 1 2017 2017 NUM anesthj-91 256 2 to to ADP anesthj-91 256 3 2019 2019 NUM anesthj-91 256 4 2019 2019 NUM anesthj-91 256 5 to to ADP anesthj-91 256 6 2022 2022 NUM anesthj-91 256 7 after after ADP anesthj-91 256 8 2022 2022 NUM anesthj-91 256 9 14 14 NUM anesthj-91 256 10 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 256 11 4.55 4.55 NUM anesthj-91 256 12 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 256 13 46 46 NUM anesthj-91 256 14 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 256 15 14.94 14.94 NUM anesthj-91 256 16 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 256 17 248 248 NUM anesthj-91 256 18 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 256 19 80.52 80.52 NUM anesthj-91 256 20 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 256 21 abbreviation abbreviation NOUN anesthj-91 256 22 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 256 23 crna crna NOUN anesthj-91 256 24 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 256 25 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 256 26 registered registered ADJ anesthj-91 256 27 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 256 28 anesthetist anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 256 29 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 257 1 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 257 2 ejournal ejournal PROPN anesthj-91 257 3 www.anesthesiaejournal.com www.anesthesiaejournal.com PROPN anesthj-91 257 4 volume volume NOUN anesthj-91 257 5 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 257 6 no.9 no.9 PROPN anesthj-91 257 7 2018 2018 NUM anesthj-91 257 8 page page NOUN anesthj-91 257 9 48 48 NUM anesthj-91 257 10 table table NOUN anesthj-91 257 11 3 3 NUM anesthj-91 257 12 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 257 13 bivariate bivariate ADJ anesthj-91 257 14 analyses analysis NOUN anesthj-91 257 15 between between ADP anesthj-91 257 16 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 257 17 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 257 18 rnas rnas PROPN anesthj-91 257 19 variable variable ADJ anesthj-91 257 20 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 257 21 group group NOUN anesthj-91 257 22 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 257 23 crnas crnas PROPN anesthj-91 257 24 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 257 25 non non ADJ anesthj-91 257 26 - - ADJ anesthj-91 257 27 certified certified ADJ anesthj-91 257 28 group group NOUN anesthj-91 257 29 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 257 30 rnas rnas PROPN anesthj-91 257 31 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 257 32 test test NOUN anesthj-91 257 33 test test NOUN anesthj-91 257 34 statistic statistic NOUN anesthj-91 257 35 p p PROPN anesthj-91 257 36 working work VERB anesthj-91 257 37 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 257 38 size size NOUN anesthj-91 257 39 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 257 40 no no INTJ anesthj-91 257 41 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 258 1 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 258 2 % % INTJ anesthj-91 258 3 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 258 4 university university NOUN anesthj-91 258 5 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 258 6 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 258 7 > > NOUN anesthj-91 258 8 300 300 NUM anesthj-91 258 9 beds bed NOUN anesthj-91 258 10 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 258 11 middle middle ADJ anesthj-91 258 12 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 258 13 sized sized ADJ anesthj-91 258 14 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 258 15 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 258 16 100–300 100–300 NUM anesthj-91 258 17 beds bed NOUN anesthj-91 258 18 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 258 19 freestanding freestande VERB anesthj-91 258 20 surgical surgical ADJ anesthj-91 258 21 center center NOUN anesthj-91 258 22 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 258 23 < < NOUN anesthj-91 258 24 100 100 NUM anesthj-91 258 25 beds bed NOUN anesthj-91 258 26 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 258 27 doctor doctor NOUN anesthj-91 258 28 ’s ’s PART anesthj-91 258 29 office office NOUN anesthj-91 258 30 / / SYM anesthj-91 258 31 clinic clinic NOUN anesthj-91 258 32 11 11 NUM anesthj-91 258 33 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 258 34 26.2 26.2 NUM anesthj-91 258 35 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 258 36 16 16 NUM anesthj-91 258 37 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 258 38 38.1 38.1 NUM anesthj-91 258 39 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 258 40 12 12 NUM anesthj-91 258 41 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 258 42 28.6 28.6 NUM anesthj-91 258 43 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 258 44 3 3 NUM anesthj-91 258 45 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 258 46 7.1 7.1 NUM anesthj-91 258 47 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 258 48 186 186 NUM anesthj-91 258 49 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 258 50 69.9 69.9 NUM anesthj-91 258 51 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 258 52 61 61 NUM anesthj-91 258 53 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 258 54 22.9 22.9 NUM anesthj-91 258 55 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 258 56 14 14 NUM anesthj-91 258 57 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 258 58 5.3 5.3 NUM anesthj-91 258 59 ) ) SYM anesthj-91 258 60 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 258 61 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 258 62 1.9 1.9 NUM anesthj-91 258 63 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 258 64 χ2 χ2 NOUN anesthj-91 258 65 * * PUNCT anesthj-91 259 1 37.856 37.856 NUM anesthj-91 259 2 < < X anesthj-91 259 3 0.0001 0.0001 NUM anesthj-91 259 4 education education NOUN anesthj-91 259 5 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 259 6 no no INTJ anesthj-91 259 7 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 260 1 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 260 2 % % INTJ anesthj-91 260 3 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 260 4 associate associate NOUN anesthj-91 260 5 ba ba PROPN anesthj-91 260 6 in in ADP anesthj-91 260 7 nursing nursing NOUN anesthj-91 260 8 ba ba PROPN anesthj-91 260 9 in in ADP anesthj-91 260 10 other other ADJ anesthj-91 260 11 fields field NOUN anesthj-91 260 12 ma ma PROPN anesthj-91 260 13 in in ADP anesthj-91 260 14 nursing nursing NOUN anesthj-91 260 15 ma ma PROPN anesthj-91 260 16 in in ADP anesthj-91 260 17 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 260 18 ma ma PROPN anesthj-91 260 19 in in ADP anesthj-91 260 20 other other ADJ anesthj-91 260 21 fields field NOUN anesthj-91 260 22 doctorate doctorate VERB anesthj-91 260 23 8 8 NUM anesthj-91 260 24 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 260 25 19.1 19.1 NUM anesthj-91 260 26 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 260 27 14 14 NUM anesthj-91 260 28 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 260 29 33.3 33.3 NUM anesthj-91 260 30 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 260 31 0 0 NUM anesthj-91 261 1 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 261 2 0.0 0.0 NUM anesthj-91 261 3 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 261 4 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 261 5 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 261 6 11.9 11.9 NUM anesthj-91 261 7 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 261 8 14 14 NUM anesthj-91 261 9 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 261 10 33.3 33.3 NUM anesthj-91 261 11 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 261 12 0 0 NUM anesthj-91 262 1 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 262 2 0.0 0.0 NUM anesthj-91 262 3 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 262 4 1 1 NUM anesthj-91 262 5 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 262 6 2.4 2.4 NUM anesthj-91 262 7 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 262 8 64 64 NUM anesthj-91 262 9 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 262 10 24.1 24.1 NUM anesthj-91 262 11 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 262 12 179 179 NUM anesthj-91 262 13 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 262 14 67.3 67.3 NUM anesthj-91 262 15 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 262 16 2 2 NUM anesthj-91 262 17 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 262 18 0.8 0.8 NUM anesthj-91 262 19 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 262 20 15 15 NUM anesthj-91 262 21 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 262 22 5.6 5.6 NUM anesthj-91 262 23 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 262 24 3 3 NUM anesthj-91 262 25 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 262 26 1.1 1.1 NUM anesthj-91 262 27 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 262 28 3 3 NUM anesthj-91 262 29 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 262 30 1.1 1.1 NUM anesthj-91 262 31 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 262 32 0 0 NUM anesthj-91 263 1 χ2 χ2 NOUN anesthj-91 263 2 * * PUNCT anesthj-91 263 3 43.299 43.299 NUM anesthj-91 263 4 < < X anesthj-91 263 5 0.0001 0.0001 NUM anesthj-91 263 6 age age NOUN anesthj-91 263 7 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 263 8 y y PROPN anesthj-91 263 9 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 263 10 mean mean INTJ anesthj-91 263 11 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 263 12 sd sd NOUN anesthj-91 263 13 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 263 14 42.31 42.31 NUM anesthj-91 263 15 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 263 16 8.28 8.28 NUM anesthj-91 263 17 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 263 18 32.14 32.14 NUM anesthj-91 263 19 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 263 20 6.97 6.97 NUM anesthj-91 263 21 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 263 22 t t NOUN anesthj-91 263 23 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 263 24 test test NOUN anesthj-91 263 25 8.56 8.56 NUM anesthj-91 263 26 < < SYM anesthj-91 263 27 0.0001 0.0001 NUM anesthj-91 263 28 years year NOUN anesthj-91 263 29 of of ADP anesthj-91 263 30 experience experience NOUN anesthj-91 263 31 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 263 32 mean mean INTJ anesthj-91 263 33 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 263 34 sd sd NOUN anesthj-91 263 35 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 263 36 15.76 15.76 NUM anesthj-91 263 37 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 263 38 8.34 8.34 NUM anesthj-91 263 39 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 263 40 7.16 7.16 NUM anesthj-91 263 41 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 263 42 6.20 6.20 NUM anesthj-91 263 43 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 263 44 t t NOUN anesthj-91 263 45 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 263 46 test test NOUN anesthj-91 263 47 * * PUNCT anesthj-91 263 48 * * PUNCT anesthj-91 263 49 6.41 6.41 NUM anesthj-91 263 50 < < SYM anesthj-91 263 51 0.0001 0.0001 NUM anesthj-91 263 52 abbreviations abbreviation NOUN anesthj-91 263 53 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 263 54 crna crna NOUN anesthj-91 263 55 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 263 56 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 263 57 registered registered ADJ anesthj-91 263 58 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 263 59 anesthetist anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 263 60 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 263 61 rna rna PROPN anesthj-91 263 62 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 263 63 registered register VERB anesthj-91 263 64 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 263 65 in in ADP anesthj-91 263 66 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 263 67 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 264 1 * * PUNCT anesthj-91 264 2 due due ADP anesthj-91 264 3 to to ADP anesthj-91 264 4 the the DET anesthj-91 264 5 lack lack NOUN anesthj-91 264 6 of of ADP anesthj-91 264 7 cell cell NOUN anesthj-91 264 8 frequencies frequency NOUN anesthj-91 264 9 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 264 10 cochran cochran NOUN anesthj-91 264 11 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 264 12 mantel mantel NOUN anesthj-91 264 13 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 264 14 haenszel haenszel NOUN anesthj-91 264 15 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 264 16 cmh cmh NOUN anesthj-91 264 17 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 264 18 chi chi ADJ anesthj-91 264 19 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 264 20 square square NOUN anesthj-91 264 21 test test NOUN anesthj-91 264 22 was be AUX anesthj-91 264 23 done do VERB anesthj-91 264 24 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 265 1 * * PUNCT anesthj-91 265 2 * * PUNCT anesthj-91 265 3 due due ADP anesthj-91 265 4 to to ADP anesthj-91 265 5 the the DET anesthj-91 265 6 equal equal ADJ anesthj-91 265 7 variance variance NOUN anesthj-91 265 8 assumption assumption NOUN anesthj-91 265 9 violation violation NOUN anesthj-91 265 10 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 265 11 satterthwaite satterthwaite NOUN anesthj-91 265 12 t t PROPN anesthj-91 265 13 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 265 14 test test NOUN anesthj-91 265 15 statistic statistic NOUN anesthj-91 265 16 was be AUX anesthj-91 265 17 applied apply VERB anesthj-91 265 18 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 266 1 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 266 2 ejournal ejournal PROPN anesthj-91 266 3 www.anesthesiaejournal.com www.anesthesiaejournal.com PROPN anesthj-91 266 4 volume volume NOUN anesthj-91 266 5 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 266 6 no no NOUN anesthj-91 266 7 . . NOUN anesthj-91 266 8 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 266 9 2018 2018 NUM anesthj-91 266 10 page page NOUN anesthj-91 266 11 49 49 NUM anesthj-91 266 12 table table NOUN anesthj-91 266 13 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 266 14 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 266 15 comparison comparison NOUN anesthj-91 266 16 of of ADP anesthj-91 266 17 jobs job NOUN anesthj-91 266 18 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 266 19 tasks task NOUN anesthj-91 266 20 between between ADP anesthj-91 266 21 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 266 22 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 266 23 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 266 24 variable variable ADJ anesthj-91 266 25 crnas crna VERB anesthj-91 266 26 rnas rnas PROPN anesthj-91 266 27 test test PROPN anesthj-91 266 28 test test NOUN anesthj-91 266 29 statistic statistic NOUN anesthj-91 266 30 p p NOUN anesthj-91 266 31 percentage percentage NOUN anesthj-91 266 32 of of ADP anesthj-91 266 33 time time NOUN anesthj-91 266 34 spent spend VERB anesthj-91 266 35 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 266 36 % % INTJ anesthj-91 266 37 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 266 38 mean mean INTJ anesthj-91 266 39 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 266 40 sd sd NOUN anesthj-91 266 41 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 266 42 clinical clinical ADJ anesthj-91 266 43 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 266 44 education education NOUN anesthj-91 266 45 management management NOUN anesthj-91 266 46 / / SYM anesthj-91 266 47 administration administration NOUN anesthj-91 266 48 research research NOUN anesthj-91 266 49 consultation consultation NOUN anesthj-91 266 50 other other ADJ anesthj-91 266 51 77.3 77.3 NUM anesthj-91 266 52 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 266 53 23.5 23.5 NUM anesthj-91 266 54 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 266 55 7.3 7.3 NUM anesthj-91 266 56 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 266 57 6.7 6.7 NUM anesthj-91 266 58 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 266 59 11.6 11.6 NUM anesthj-91 266 60 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 266 61 16.4 16.4 NUM anesthj-91 266 62 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 266 63 1.31 1.31 NUM anesthj-91 266 64 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 266 65 3.1 3.1 NUM anesthj-91 266 66 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 266 67 1.31 1.31 NUM anesthj-91 266 68 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 266 69 3.1 3.1 NUM anesthj-91 266 70 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 266 71 1.19 1.19 NUM anesthj-91 266 72 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 266 73 3.1 3.1 NUM anesthj-91 266 74 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 266 75 81.2 81.2 NUM anesthj-91 266 76 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 266 77 20.5 20.5 NUM anesthj-91 266 78 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 266 79 7.4 7.4 NUM anesthj-91 266 80 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 266 81 9.2 9.2 NUM anesthj-91 266 82 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 266 83 8.5 8.5 NUM anesthj-91 266 84 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 266 85 15.0 15.0 NUM anesthj-91 266 86 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 266 87 0.73 0.73 NUM anesthj-91 266 88 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 266 89 2.4 2.4 NUM anesthj-91 266 90 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 266 91 0.72 0.72 NUM anesthj-91 266 92 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 266 93 2.2 2.2 NUM anesthj-91 266 94 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 266 95 1.34 1.34 NUM anesthj-91 266 96 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 266 97 3.4 3.4 NUM anesthj-91 266 98 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 266 99 t t NOUN anesthj-91 266 100 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 266 101 test test NOUN anesthj-91 266 102 t t NOUN anesthj-91 266 103 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 266 104 test test NOUN anesthj-91 266 105 * * PUNCT anesthj-91 266 106 t t NOUN anesthj-91 266 107 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 266 108 test test NOUN anesthj-91 266 109 t t NOUN anesthj-91 266 110 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 266 111 test test NOUN anesthj-91 266 112 * * PUNCT anesthj-91 266 113 t t NOUN anesthj-91 266 114 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 266 115 test test NOUN anesthj-91 266 116 * * PUNCT anesthj-91 266 117 t t NOUN anesthj-91 266 118 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 266 119 test test NOUN anesthj-91 266 120 1.14 1.14 NUM anesthj-91 266 121 0.02 0.02 NUM anesthj-91 266 122 1.24 1.24 NUM anesthj-91 266 123 1.14 1.14 NUM anesthj-91 266 124 1.18 1.18 NUM anesthj-91 266 125 0.27 0.27 NUM anesthj-91 266 126 0.25 0.25 NUM anesthj-91 266 127 0.98 0.98 NUM anesthj-91 266 128 0.21 0.21 NUM anesthj-91 266 129 0.26 0.26 NUM anesthj-91 266 130 0.24 0.24 NUM anesthj-91 266 131 0.79 0.79 NUM anesthj-91 266 132 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 266 133 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 266 134 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 266 135 no no INTJ anesthj-91 266 136 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 267 1 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 267 2 % % INTJ anesthj-91 267 3 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 267 4 pre pre ADJ anesthj-91 267 5 - - ADJ anesthj-91 267 6 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 267 7 assessment assessment NOUN anesthj-91 267 8 prescribe prescribe NOUN anesthj-91 267 9 anesthetic anesthetic NOUN anesthj-91 267 10 plan plan NOUN anesthj-91 267 11 check check VERB anesthj-91 267 12 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 267 13 machine machine NOUN anesthj-91 267 14 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 267 15 material material NOUN anesthj-91 267 16 injections injection NOUN anesthj-91 267 17 of of ADP anesthj-91 267 18 induction induction NOUN anesthj-91 267 19 drugs drug NOUN anesthj-91 267 20 insertion insertion NOUN anesthj-91 267 21 endotracheal endotracheal ADJ anesthj-91 267 22 tube tube NOUN anesthj-91 267 23 managing manage VERB anesthj-91 267 24 of of ADP anesthj-91 267 25 emergence emergence NOUN anesthj-91 267 26 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 267 27 decision decision NOUN anesthj-91 267 28 of of ADP anesthj-91 267 29 removal removal NOUN anesthj-91 267 30 of of ADP anesthj-91 267 31 endotracheal endotracheal ADJ anesthj-91 267 32 tube tube NOUN anesthj-91 267 33 post post ADJ anesthj-91 267 34 - - ADJ anesthj-91 267 35 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 267 36 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 267 37 pain pain NOUN anesthj-91 267 38 management management NOUN anesthj-91 267 39 perform perform VERB anesthj-91 267 40 regional regional ADJ anesthj-91 267 41 blocks block NOUN anesthj-91 267 42 documentation documentation NOUN anesthj-91 267 43 of of ADP anesthj-91 267 44 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 267 45 note note PROPN anesthj-91 267 46 31 31 NUM anesthj-91 267 47 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 267 48 73.8 73.8 NUM anesthj-91 267 49 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 267 50 22 22 NUM anesthj-91 267 51 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 267 52 52.4 52.4 NUM anesthj-91 267 53 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 267 54 40 40 NUM anesthj-91 267 55 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 267 56 95.2 95.2 NUM anesthj-91 267 57 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 267 58 40 40 NUM anesthj-91 267 59 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 267 60 95.2 95.2 NUM anesthj-91 267 61 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 267 62 23 23 NUM anesthj-91 267 63 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 267 64 54.8 54.8 NUM anesthj-91 267 65 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 267 66 22 22 NUM anesthj-91 267 67 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 267 68 52.4 52.4 NUM anesthj-91 267 69 % % NOUN anesthj-91 267 70 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 267 71 39 39 NUM anesthj-91 267 72 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 267 73 92.9 92.9 NUM anesthj-91 267 74 % % NOUN anesthj-91 267 75 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 267 76 17 17 NUM anesthj-91 267 77 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 267 78 40.5 40.5 NUM anesthj-91 267 79 % % NOUN anesthj-91 267 80 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 267 81 39 39 NUM anesthj-91 267 82 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 267 83 92.9 92.9 NUM anesthj-91 267 84 % % NOUN anesthj-91 267 85 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 267 86 165 165 NUM anesthj-91 267 87 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 267 88 62.0 62.0 NUM anesthj-91 267 89 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 267 90 54 54 NUM anesthj-91 267 91 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 267 92 20.3 20.3 NUM anesthj-91 267 93 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 267 94 254 254 NUM anesthj-91 267 95 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 267 96 95.5 95.5 NUM anesthj-91 267 97 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 267 98 243 243 NUM anesthj-91 267 99 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 267 100 91.4 91.4 NUM anesthj-91 267 101 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 267 102 59 59 NUM anesthj-91 267 103 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 267 104 22.2 22.2 NUM anesthj-91 267 105 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 267 106 41 41 NUM anesthj-91 267 107 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 267 108 15.4 15.4 NUM anesthj-91 267 109 % % NOUN anesthj-91 267 110 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 267 111 213 213 NUM anesthj-91 267 112 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 267 113 80.1 80.1 NUM anesthj-91 267 114 % % NOUN anesthj-91 267 115 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 267 116 12 12 NUM anesthj-91 267 117 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 267 118 4.5 4.5 NUM anesthj-91 267 119 % % NOUN anesthj-91 267 120 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 267 121 223 223 NUM anesthj-91 267 122 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 267 123 83.8 83.8 NUM anesthj-91 267 124 % % NOUN anesthj-91 267 125 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 268 1 χ2 χ2 PROPN anesthj-91 268 2 χ2 χ2 PROPN anesthj-91 268 3 χ2 χ2 PROPN anesthj-91 268 4 χ2 χ2 PROPN anesthj-91 268 5 χ2 χ2 PROPN anesthj-91 268 6 χ2 χ2 PROPN anesthj-91 268 7 χ2 χ2 PROPN anesthj-91 268 8 χ2 χ2 PROPN anesthj-91 268 9 χ2 χ2 PROPN anesthj-91 268 10 2.18 2.18 NUM anesthj-91 268 11 20.08 20.08 NUM anesthj-91 268 12 0.005 0.005 NUM anesthj-91 268 13 0.734 0.734 NUM anesthj-91 268 14 19.71 19.71 NUM anesthj-91 268 15 30.47 30.47 NUM anesthj-91 268 16 3.98 3.98 NUM anesthj-91 268 17 55.01 55.01 NUM anesthj-91 268 18 2.32 2.32 NUM anesthj-91 268 19 0.14 0.14 NUM anesthj-91 268 20 < < X anesthj-91 268 21 0.001 0.001 NUM anesthj-91 268 22 0.94 0.94 NUM anesthj-91 268 23 0.39 0.39 NUM anesthj-91 268 24 < < X anesthj-91 268 25 0.001 0.001 NUM anesthj-91 268 26 < < X anesthj-91 268 27 0.001 0.001 NUM anesthj-91 268 28 0.046 0.046 NUM anesthj-91 268 29 < < X anesthj-91 268 30 0.001 0.001 NUM anesthj-91 268 31 0.13 0.13 NUM anesthj-91 268 32 do do AUX anesthj-91 268 33 you you PRON anesthj-91 268 34 work work VERB anesthj-91 268 35 in in ADP anesthj-91 268 36 an an DET anesthj-91 268 37 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 268 38 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 268 39 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 268 40 where where SCONJ anesthj-91 268 41 the the DET anesthj-91 268 42 anesthesiologist anesthesiologist ADJ anesthj-91 268 43 supervises supervise VERB anesthj-91 268 44 the the DET anesthj-91 268 45 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 268 46 anesthetist anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 268 47 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-91 269 1 no.(% no.(% PROPN anesthj-91 269 2 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 270 1 yes yes INTJ anesthj-91 270 2 no no DET anesthj-91 270 3 27 27 NUM anesthj-91 270 4 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 270 5 64.3 64.3 NUM anesthj-91 270 6 ) ) SYM anesthj-91 270 7 15 15 NUM anesthj-91 270 8 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 270 9 35.7 35.7 NUM anesthj-91 270 10 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 270 11 224 224 NUM anesthj-91 270 12 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 270 13 84.2 84.2 NUM anesthj-91 270 14 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 270 15 42 42 NUM anesthj-91 270 16 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 270 17 15.8 15.8 NUM anesthj-91 270 18 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 270 19 χ2 χ2 PROPN anesthj-91 270 20 9.548 9.548 NUM anesthj-91 270 21 0.002 0.002 NUM anesthj-91 270 22 of of ADP anesthj-91 270 23 the the DET anesthj-91 270 24 anesthetics anesthetic NOUN anesthj-91 270 25 you you PRON anesthj-91 270 26 personally personally ADV anesthj-91 270 27 administer administer VERB anesthj-91 270 28 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 270 29 how how SCONJ anesthj-91 270 30 often often ADV anesthj-91 270 31 is be AUX anesthj-91 270 32 an an DET anesthj-91 270 33 anesthesiologist anesthesiologist NOUN anesthj-91 270 34 involved involve VERB anesthj-91 270 35 in in ADP anesthj-91 270 36 the the DET anesthj-91 270 37 following follow VERB anesthj-91 270 38 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 270 39 activities activity NOUN anesthj-91 270 40 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-91 271 1 mean mean NOUN anesthj-91 271 2 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 271 3 sd sd NOUN anesthj-91 271 4 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 271 5 pre pre ADJ anesthj-91 271 6 - - ADJ anesthj-91 271 7 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 271 8 assessment assessment NOUN anesthj-91 271 9 prescribe prescribe NOUN anesthj-91 271 10 anesthetic anesthetic NOUN anesthj-91 271 11 plan plan NOUN anesthj-91 271 12 present present ADJ anesthj-91 271 13 at at ADP anesthj-91 271 14 induction induction NOUN anesthj-91 271 15 present present ADJ anesthj-91 271 16 for for ADP anesthj-91 271 17 emergencies emergency NOUN anesthj-91 271 18 & & CCONJ anesthj-91 271 19 urgent urgent ADJ anesthj-91 271 20 situations situation NOUN anesthj-91 271 21 present present ADJ anesthj-91 271 22 for for ADP anesthj-91 271 23 emergence emergence NOUN anesthj-91 271 24 from from ADP anesthj-91 271 25 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 271 26 perform perform VERB anesthj-91 271 27 post post ADJ anesthj-91 271 28 - - ADJ anesthj-91 271 29 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 271 30 assessment assessment NOUN anesthj-91 271 31 periodically periodically ADV anesthj-91 271 32 monitor monitor VERB anesthj-91 271 33 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 271 34 course course NOUN anesthj-91 271 35 3.29 3.29 NUM anesthj-91 271 36 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 271 37 1.81 1.81 NUM anesthj-91 271 38 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 271 39 3.47 3.47 NUM anesthj-91 271 40 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 271 41 1.77 1.77 NUM anesthj-91 271 42 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 271 43 3.50 3.50 NUM anesthj-91 271 44 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 271 45 1.76 1.76 NUM anesthj-91 271 46 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 271 47 3.79 3.79 NUM anesthj-91 271 48 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 271 49 1.65 1.65 NUM anesthj-91 271 50 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 271 51 3.79 3.79 NUM anesthj-91 271 52 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 271 53 1.68 1.68 NUM anesthj-91 271 54 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 271 55 3.33 3.33 NUM anesthj-91 271 56 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 271 57 1.66 1.66 NUM anesthj-91 271 58 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 271 59 2.98 2.98 NUM anesthj-91 271 60 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 271 61 1.69 1.69 NUM anesthj-91 271 62 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 271 63 3.71 3.71 NUM anesthj-91 271 64 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 271 65 1.55 1.55 NUM anesthj-91 271 66 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 271 67 3.87 3.87 NUM anesthj-91 271 68 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 271 69 1.52 1.52 NUM anesthj-91 271 70 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 271 71 4.36 4.36 NUM anesthj-91 271 72 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 271 73 1.22 1.22 NUM anesthj-91 271 74 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 271 75 4.45 4.45 NUM anesthj-91 271 76 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 271 77 1.15 1.15 NUM anesthj-91 271 78 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 271 79 4.49 4.49 NUM anesthj-91 271 80 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 271 81 1.17 1.17 NUM anesthj-91 271 82 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 271 83 3.69 3.69 NUM anesthj-91 271 84 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 271 85 1.39 1.39 NUM anesthj-91 271 86 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 271 87 3.34 3.34 NUM anesthj-91 271 88 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 271 89 1.32 1.32 NUM anesthj-91 271 90 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 271 91 t t NOUN anesthj-91 271 92 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 271 93 test test NOUN anesthj-91 271 94 t t NOUN anesthj-91 271 95 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 271 96 test test NOUN anesthj-91 271 97 t t NOUN anesthj-91 271 98 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 271 99 test test NOUN anesthj-91 271 100 * * PUNCT anesthj-91 271 101 * * PUNCT anesthj-91 271 102 t t NOUN anesthj-91 271 103 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 271 104 test test NOUN anesthj-91 271 105 * * PUNCT anesthj-91 271 106 * * PUNCT anesthj-91 271 107 t t NOUN anesthj-91 271 108 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 271 109 test test NOUN anesthj-91 271 110 * * PUNCT anesthj-91 271 111 * * PUNCT anesthj-91 271 112 t t NOUN anesthj-91 271 113 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 271 114 test test NOUN anesthj-91 271 115 t t NOUN anesthj-91 271 116 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 271 117 test test NOUN anesthj-91 271 118 * * PUNCT anesthj-91 271 119 * * PUNCT anesthj-91 271 120 1.62 1.62 NUM anesthj-91 271 121 1.52 1.52 NUM anesthj-91 271 122 3.05 3.05 NUM anesthj-91 271 123 2.52 2.52 NUM anesthj-91 271 124 2.62 2.62 NUM anesthj-91 271 125 1.51 1.51 NUM anesthj-91 271 126 1.34 1.34 NUM anesthj-91 271 127 0.105 0.105 NUM anesthj-91 271 128 0.129 0.129 NUM anesthj-91 271 129 0.004 0.004 NUM anesthj-91 271 130 0.015 0.015 NUM anesthj-91 271 131 0.012 0.012 NUM anesthj-91 271 132 0.132 0.132 NUM anesthj-91 271 133 0.186 0.186 NUM anesthj-91 271 134 do do AUX anesthj-91 271 135 you you PRON anesthj-91 271 136 work work VERB anesthj-91 271 137 in in ADP anesthj-91 271 138 an an DET anesthj-91 271 139 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 271 140 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 271 141 where where SCONJ anesthj-91 271 142 the the DET anesthj-91 271 143 surgeons surgeon NOUN anesthj-91 271 144 supervise supervise VERB anesthj-91 271 145 the the DET anesthj-91 271 146 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 271 147 anesthetist anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 271 148 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-91 272 1 no no INTJ anesthj-91 272 2 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 273 1 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 273 2 % % INTJ anesthj-91 273 3 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 274 1 yes yes INTJ anesthj-91 275 1 no no PRON anesthj-91 275 2 23 23 NUM anesthj-91 275 3 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 275 4 54.8 54.8 NUM anesthj-91 275 5 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 275 6 19 19 NUM anesthj-91 275 7 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 275 8 45.2 45.2 NUM anesthj-91 275 9 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 275 10 125 125 NUM anesthj-91 275 11 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 275 12 47.0 47.0 NUM anesthj-91 275 13 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 275 14 141 141 NUM anesthj-91 275 15 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 275 16 53.0 53.0 NUM anesthj-91 275 17 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 275 18 χ2 χ2 NOUN anesthj-91 275 19 0.877 0.877 NUM anesthj-91 275 20 0.349 0.349 NUM anesthj-91 275 21 of of ADP anesthj-91 275 22 the the DET anesthj-91 275 23 anesthetics anesthetic NOUN anesthj-91 275 24 you you PRON anesthj-91 275 25 personally personally ADV anesthj-91 275 26 administer administer VERB anesthj-91 275 27 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 275 28 how how SCONJ anesthj-91 275 29 often often ADV anesthj-91 275 30 is be AUX anesthj-91 275 31 a a DET anesthj-91 275 32 surgeon surgeon NOUN anesthj-91 275 33 involved involve VERB anesthj-91 275 34 in in ADP anesthj-91 275 35 the the DET anesthj-91 275 36 following follow VERB anesthj-91 275 37 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 275 38 activities activity NOUN anesthj-91 275 39 ? ? PUNCT anesthj-91 276 1 mean mean NOUN anesthj-91 276 2 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 276 3 sd sd NOUN anesthj-91 276 4 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 276 5 pre pre ADJ anesthj-91 276 6 - - ADJ anesthj-91 276 7 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 276 8 assessment assessment NOUN anesthj-91 276 9 prescribe prescribe NOUN anesthj-91 276 10 anesthetic anesthetic NOUN anesthj-91 276 11 plan plan NOUN anesthj-91 276 12 present present ADJ anesthj-91 276 13 at at ADP anesthj-91 276 14 induction induction NOUN anesthj-91 276 15 present present ADJ anesthj-91 276 16 for for ADP anesthj-91 276 17 emergencies emergency NOUN anesthj-91 276 18 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 276 19 urgent urgent ADJ anesthj-91 276 20 situations situation NOUN anesthj-91 276 21 present present ADJ anesthj-91 276 22 for for ADP anesthj-91 276 23 emergence emergence NOUN anesthj-91 276 24 from from ADP anesthj-91 276 25 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 276 26 perform perform VERB anesthj-91 276 27 post post ADJ anesthj-91 276 28 - - ADJ anesthj-91 276 29 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 276 30 assessment assessment NOUN anesthj-91 276 31 periodically periodically ADV anesthj-91 276 32 monitor monitor VERB anesthj-91 276 33 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 276 34 course course NOUN anesthj-91 276 35 2.43 2.43 NUM anesthj-91 276 36 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 276 37 1.65 1.65 NUM anesthj-91 276 38 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 276 39 2.45 2.45 NUM anesthj-91 276 40 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 276 41 1.86 1.86 NUM anesthj-91 276 42 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 276 43 2.38 2.38 NUM anesthj-91 276 44 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 276 45 1.83 1.83 NUM anesthj-91 276 46 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 276 47 2.83 2.83 NUM anesthj-91 276 48 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 276 49 1.65 1.65 NUM anesthj-91 276 50 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 276 51 2.19 2.19 NUM anesthj-91 276 52 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 276 53 1.64 1.64 NUM anesthj-91 276 54 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 276 55 2.14 2.14 NUM anesthj-91 276 56 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 276 57 1.72 1.72 NUM anesthj-91 276 58 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 276 59 2.19 2.19 NUM anesthj-91 276 60 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 276 61 1.60 1.60 NUM anesthj-91 276 62 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 276 63 2.08 2.08 NUM anesthj-91 276 64 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 276 65 1.64 1.64 NUM anesthj-91 276 66 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 276 67 2.12 2.12 NUM anesthj-91 276 68 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 276 69 1.70 1.70 NUM anesthj-91 276 70 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 276 71 2.11 2.11 NUM anesthj-91 276 72 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 276 73 1.58 1.58 NUM anesthj-91 276 74 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 276 75 2.80 2.80 NUM anesthj-91 276 76 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 276 77 1.55 1.55 NUM anesthj-91 276 78 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 276 79 1.97 1.97 NUM anesthj-91 276 80 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 276 81 1.40 1.40 NUM anesthj-91 276 82 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 276 83 1.95 1.95 NUM anesthj-91 276 84 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 276 85 1.45 1.45 NUM anesthj-91 276 86 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 276 87 2.09 2.09 NUM anesthj-91 276 88 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 276 89 1.35 1.35 NUM anesthj-91 276 90 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 276 91 t t NOUN anesthj-91 276 92 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 276 93 test test NOUN anesthj-91 276 94 t t NOUN anesthj-91 276 95 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 276 96 test test NOUN anesthj-91 276 97 t t NOUN anesthj-91 276 98 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 276 99 test test NOUN anesthj-91 276 100 t t NOUN anesthj-91 276 101 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 276 102 test test NOUN anesthj-91 276 103 t t NOUN anesthj-91 276 104 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 276 105 test test NOUN anesthj-91 276 106 t t NOUN anesthj-91 276 107 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 276 108 test test NOUN anesthj-91 276 109 t t NOUN anesthj-91 276 110 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 276 111 test test NOUN anesthj-91 276 112 1.27 1.27 NUM anesthj-91 276 113 1.17 1.17 NUM anesthj-91 276 114 1.00 1.00 NUM anesthj-91 276 115 0.14 0.14 NUM anesthj-91 276 116 0.93 0.93 NUM anesthj-91 276 117 0.76 0.76 NUM anesthj-91 276 118 0.45 0.45 NUM anesthj-91 276 119 0.205 0.205 NUM anesthj-91 276 120 0.241 0.241 NUM anesthj-91 276 121 0.318 0.318 NUM anesthj-91 276 122 0.889 0.889 NUM anesthj-91 276 123 0.354 0.354 NUM anesthj-91 276 124 0.448 0.448 NUM anesthj-91 276 125 0.652 0.652 NUM anesthj-91 276 126 abbreviations abbreviation NOUN anesthj-91 276 127 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 276 128 crna crna NOUN anesthj-91 276 129 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 276 130 certified certify VERB anesthj-91 276 131 registered registered ADJ anesthj-91 276 132 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 276 133 anesthetist anesthetist NOUN anesthj-91 276 134 ; ; PUNCT anesthj-91 276 135 rna rna PROPN anesthj-91 276 136 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 276 137 registered register VERB anesthj-91 276 138 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 276 139 in in ADP anesthj-91 276 140 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 276 141 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 277 1 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 277 2 ejournal ejournal PROPN anesthj-91 277 3 www.anesthesiaejournal.com www.anesthesiaejournal.com PROPN anesthj-91 277 4 volume volume NOUN anesthj-91 277 5 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 277 6 no.9 no.9 PROPN anesthj-91 277 7 2018 2018 NUM anesthj-91 277 8 page page NOUN anesthj-91 277 9 50 50 NUM anesthj-91 277 10 table table NOUN anesthj-91 277 11 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 277 12 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 278 1 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 278 2 hands hands PROPN anesthj-91 278 3 - - PUNCT anesthj-91 278 4 on on ADP anesthj-91 278 5 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 278 6 of of ADP anesthj-91 278 7 the the DET anesthj-91 278 8 participants participant NOUN anesthj-91 278 9 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 278 10 n n NOUN anesthj-91 278 11 = = SYM anesthj-91 278 12 308 308 NUM anesthj-91 278 13 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 278 14 crnas crna NOUN anesthj-91 278 15 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 278 16 no no INTJ anesthj-91 278 17 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 279 1 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 279 2 % % INTJ anesthj-91 279 3 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 279 4 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 279 5 n=42 n=42 NOUN anesthj-91 279 6 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 279 7 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 279 8 dept dept PROPN anesthj-91 279 9 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 280 1 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 280 2 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 280 3 no no INTJ anesthj-91 280 4 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 281 1 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 281 2 % % INTJ anesthj-91 281 3 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 281 4 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 281 5 n=152 n=152 NOUN anesthj-91 281 6 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 281 7 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 281 8 specialty specialty PROPN anesthj-91 281 9 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 281 10 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 281 11 no no INTJ anesthj-91 281 12 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 282 1 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 282 2 % % INTJ anesthj-91 282 3 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 282 4 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 282 5 n=14 n=14 NOUN anesthj-91 282 6 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 282 7 recovery recovery NOUN anesthj-91 282 8 room room NOUN anesthj-91 282 9 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 282 10 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 282 11 no no INTJ anesthj-91 282 12 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 283 1 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 283 2 % % INTJ anesthj-91 283 3 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 283 4 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 283 5 n=89 n=89 ADV anesthj-91 283 6 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 283 7 operating operating NOUN anesthj-91 283 8 room room NOUN anesthj-91 283 9 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 283 10 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 283 11 no no INTJ anesthj-91 283 12 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 284 1 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 284 2 % % INTJ anesthj-91 284 3 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 284 4 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 284 5 n=11 n=11 X anesthj-91 284 6 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 285 1 yes yes INTJ anesthj-91 286 1 no no INTJ anesthj-91 287 1 yes yes INTJ anesthj-91 288 1 no no INTJ anesthj-91 289 1 yes yes INTJ anesthj-91 290 1 no no INTJ anesthj-91 291 1 yes yes INTJ anesthj-91 292 1 no no INTJ anesthj-91 293 1 yes yes INTJ anesthj-91 293 2 no no DET anesthj-91 293 3 pre pre ADJ anesthj-91 293 4 - - ADJ anesthj-91 293 5 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 293 6 assessment assessment NOUN anesthj-91 293 7 36 36 NUM anesthj-91 293 8 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 9 85.7 85.7 NUM anesthj-91 293 10 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 293 11 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 293 12 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 13 14.3 14.3 NUM anesthj-91 293 14 ) ) SYM anesthj-91 293 15 95 95 NUM anesthj-91 293 16 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 17 62.5 62.5 NUM anesthj-91 293 18 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 293 19 57 57 NUM anesthj-91 293 20 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 21 37.5 37.5 NUM anesthj-91 293 22 ) ) SYM anesthj-91 293 23 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 293 24 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 25 35.7 35.7 NUM anesthj-91 293 26 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 293 27 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 293 28 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 29 64.3 64.3 NUM anesthj-91 293 30 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 293 31 52 52 NUM anesthj-91 293 32 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 33 58.4 58.4 NUM anesthj-91 293 34 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 293 35 37 37 NUM anesthj-91 293 36 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 37 41.6 41.6 NUM anesthj-91 293 38 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 293 39 8 8 NUM anesthj-91 293 40 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 41 72.7 72.7 NUM anesthj-91 293 42 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 293 43 3 3 NUM anesthj-91 293 44 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 45 27.3 27.3 NUM anesthj-91 293 46 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 293 47 prescribe prescribe NOUN anesthj-91 293 48 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 293 49 plan plan NOUN anesthj-91 293 50 25 25 NUM anesthj-91 293 51 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 52 59.5 59.5 NUM anesthj-91 293 53 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 293 54 17 17 NUM anesthj-91 293 55 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 56 40.5 40.5 NUM anesthj-91 293 57 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 293 58 29 29 NUM anesthj-91 293 59 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 60 19.1 19.1 NUM anesthj-91 293 61 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 293 62 123 123 NUM anesthj-91 293 63 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 64 80.9 80.9 NUM anesthj-91 293 65 ) ) SYM anesthj-91 293 66 1 1 NUM anesthj-91 293 67 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 68 7.1 7.1 NUM anesthj-91 293 69 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 293 70 13 13 NUM anesthj-91 293 71 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 72 92.9 92.9 NUM anesthj-91 293 73 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 293 74 20 20 NUM anesthj-91 293 75 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 76 22.5 22.5 NUM anesthj-91 293 77 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 293 78 69 69 NUM anesthj-91 293 79 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 80 77.5 77.5 NUM anesthj-91 293 81 ) ) SYM anesthj-91 293 82 1 1 NUM anesthj-91 293 83 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 84 9.1 9.1 NUM anesthj-91 293 85 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 293 86 10 10 NUM anesthj-91 293 87 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 88 90.9 90.9 NUM anesthj-91 293 89 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 293 90 prepare prepare VERB anesthj-91 293 91 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 293 92 material material NOUN anesthj-91 293 93 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 293 94 check check VERB anesthj-91 293 95 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 293 96 machine machine NOUN anesthj-91 293 97 42 42 NUM anesthj-91 293 98 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 293 99 100.0 100.0 NUM anesthj-91 293 100 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 293 101 0 0 NUM anesthj-91 294 1 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 294 2 0.0 0.0 NUM anesthj-91 294 3 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 294 4 146 146 NUM anesthj-91 294 5 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 294 6 96.1 96.1 NUM anesthj-91 294 7 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 294 8 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 294 9 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 294 10 3.9 3.9 NUM anesthj-91 294 11 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 294 12 14 14 NUM anesthj-91 294 13 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 294 14 100.0 100.0 NUM anesthj-91 294 15 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 294 16 0 0 NUM anesthj-91 295 1 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 295 2 0.0 0.0 NUM anesthj-91 295 3 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 295 4 81 81 NUM anesthj-91 295 5 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 295 6 91.0 91.0 NUM anesthj-91 295 7 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 295 8 8 8 NUM anesthj-91 295 9 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 295 10 9.0 9.0 NUM anesthj-91 295 11 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 295 12 11 11 NUM anesthj-91 295 13 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 295 14 100.0 100.0 NUM anesthj-91 295 15 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 295 16 0 0 NUM anesthj-91 296 1 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 296 2 0.0 0.0 NUM anesthj-91 296 3 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 296 4 inject inject NOUN anesthj-91 296 5 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 296 6 drugs drug NOUN anesthj-91 296 7 during during ADP anesthj-91 296 8 induction induction NOUN anesthj-91 296 9 41 41 NUM anesthj-91 296 10 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 296 11 97.6 97.6 NUM anesthj-91 296 12 ) ) SYM anesthj-91 296 13 1 1 NUM anesthj-91 296 14 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 296 15 2.4 2.4 NUM anesthj-91 296 16 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 296 17 140 140 NUM anesthj-91 296 18 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 296 19 92.1 92.1 NUM anesthj-91 296 20 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 296 21 12 12 NUM anesthj-91 296 22 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 296 23 7.9 7.9 NUM anesthj-91 296 24 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 296 25 13 13 NUM anesthj-91 296 26 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 296 27 92.6 92.6 NUM anesthj-91 296 28 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 296 29 1 1 NUM anesthj-91 296 30 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 296 31 7.1 7.1 NUM anesthj-91 296 32 ) ) SYM anesthj-91 296 33 78 78 NUM anesthj-91 296 34 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 296 35 87.6 87.6 NUM anesthj-91 296 36 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 296 37 11 11 NUM anesthj-91 296 38 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 296 39 12.4 12.4 NUM anesthj-91 296 40 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 296 41 11 11 NUM anesthj-91 296 42 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 296 43 100.0 100.0 NUM anesthj-91 296 44 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 296 45 0 0 NUM anesthj-91 296 46 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 296 47 0.0 0.0 NUM anesthj-91 296 48 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 296 49 insert insert VERB anesthj-91 296 50 endotracheal endotracheal ADJ anesthj-91 296 51 tube tube NOUN anesthj-91 296 52 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 296 53 laryngeal laryngeal ADJ anesthj-91 296 54 mask mask NOUN anesthj-91 296 55 airway airway NOUN anesthj-91 296 56 27 27 NUM anesthj-91 296 57 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 296 58 64.3 64.3 NUM anesthj-91 296 59 ) ) SYM anesthj-91 296 60 15 15 NUM anesthj-91 296 61 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 296 62 35.7 35.7 NUM anesthj-91 296 63 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 296 64 34 34 NUM anesthj-91 296 65 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 296 66 20.9 20.9 NUM anesthj-91 296 67 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 296 68 118 118 NUM anesthj-91 296 69 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 296 70 77.6 77.6 NUM anesthj-91 296 71 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 296 72 2 2 NUM anesthj-91 296 73 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 296 74 14.3 14.3 NUM anesthj-91 296 75 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 296 76 12 12 NUM anesthj-91 296 77 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 296 78 85.7 85.7 NUM anesthj-91 296 79 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 296 80 19 19 NUM anesthj-91 296 81 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 296 82 21.3 21.3 NUM anesthj-91 296 83 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 296 84 70 70 NUM anesthj-91 296 85 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 296 86 78.7 78.7 NUM anesthj-91 296 87 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 296 88 0 0 NUM anesthj-91 297 1 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 2 0.0 0.0 NUM anesthj-91 297 3 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 4 11 11 NUM anesthj-91 297 5 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 6 100.0 100.0 NUM anesthj-91 297 7 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 8 manage manage VERB anesthj-91 297 9 emergence emergence NOUN anesthj-91 297 10 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 297 11 decision decision NOUN anesthj-91 297 12 of of ADP anesthj-91 297 13 removal removal NOUN anesthj-91 297 14 of of ADP anesthj-91 297 15 endotracheal endotracheal ADJ anesthj-91 297 16 tube tube NOUN anesthj-91 297 17 26 26 NUM anesthj-91 297 18 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 19 61.9 61.9 NUM anesthj-91 297 20 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 21 16 16 NUM anesthj-91 297 22 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 23 38.1 38.1 NUM anesthj-91 297 24 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 25 22 22 NUM anesthj-91 297 26 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 27 14.5 14.5 NUM anesthj-91 297 28 ) ) SYM anesthj-91 297 29 130 130 NUM anesthj-91 297 30 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 31 85.5 85.5 NUM anesthj-91 297 32 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 33 7 7 NUM anesthj-91 297 34 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 35 50.0 50.0 NUM anesthj-91 297 36 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 37 7 7 NUM anesthj-91 297 38 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 39 50.0 50.0 NUM anesthj-91 297 40 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 41 7 7 NUM anesthj-91 297 42 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 43 7.9 7.9 NUM anesthj-91 297 44 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 45 82 82 NUM anesthj-91 297 46 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 47 92.1 92.1 NUM anesthj-91 297 48 ) ) SYM anesthj-91 297 49 1 1 NUM anesthj-91 297 50 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 51 9.1 9.1 NUM anesthj-91 297 52 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 53 10 10 NUM anesthj-91 297 54 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 55 90.9 90.9 NUM anesthj-91 297 56 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 57 post post ADJ anesthj-91 297 58 - - ADJ anesthj-91 297 59 anesthetic anesthetic ADJ anesthj-91 297 60 management management NOUN anesthj-91 297 61 including include VERB anesthj-91 297 62 pain pain NOUN anesthj-91 297 63 management management NOUN anesthj-91 297 64 41 41 NUM anesthj-91 297 65 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 66 97.6 97.6 NUM anesthj-91 297 67 ) ) SYM anesthj-91 297 68 1 1 NUM anesthj-91 297 69 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 70 2.4 2.4 NUM anesthj-91 297 71 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 72 122 122 NUM anesthj-91 297 73 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 74 80.3 80.3 NUM anesthj-91 297 75 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 76 30 30 NUM anesthj-91 297 77 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 78 19.7 19.7 NUM anesthj-91 297 79 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 80 10 10 NUM anesthj-91 297 81 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 82 71.4 71.4 NUM anesthj-91 297 83 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 84 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 297 85 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 86 28.6 28.6 NUM anesthj-91 297 87 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 88 72 72 NUM anesthj-91 297 89 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 90 80.9 80.9 NUM anesthj-91 297 91 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 92 17 17 NUM anesthj-91 297 93 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 94 19.1 19.1 NUM anesthj-91 297 95 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 96 7 7 NUM anesthj-91 297 97 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 98 63.6 63.6 NUM anesthj-91 297 99 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 100 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 297 101 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 102 36.4 36.4 NUM anesthj-91 297 103 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 104 personally personally ADV anesthj-91 297 105 perform perform VERB anesthj-91 297 106 regional regional ADJ anesthj-91 297 107 blocks block NOUN anesthj-91 297 108 : : PUNCT anesthj-91 297 109 spinal spinal NOUN anesthj-91 297 110 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 297 111 epidural epidural ADJ anesthj-91 297 112 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 297 113 bier bi ADJ anesthj-91 297 114 etc etc X anesthj-91 297 115 21 21 NUM anesthj-91 297 116 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 117 50.0 50.0 NUM anesthj-91 297 118 ) ) SYM anesthj-91 297 119 21 21 NUM anesthj-91 297 120 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 121 50.0 50.0 NUM anesthj-91 297 122 ) ) SYM anesthj-91 297 123 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 297 124 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 125 2.6 2.6 NUM anesthj-91 297 126 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 127 148 148 NUM anesthj-91 297 128 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 297 129 97.4 97.4 NUM anesthj-91 297 130 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 297 131 0 0 NUM anesthj-91 298 1 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 298 2 0.0 0.0 NUM anesthj-91 298 3 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 298 4 14 14 NUM anesthj-91 298 5 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 298 6 100.0 100.0 NUM anesthj-91 298 7 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 298 8 4 4 NUM anesthj-91 298 9 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 298 10 4.5 4.5 NUM anesthj-91 298 11 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 298 12 85 85 NUM anesthj-91 298 13 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 298 14 95.5 95.5 NUM anesthj-91 298 15 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 298 16 0 0 NUM anesthj-91 299 1 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 299 2 0.0 0.0 NUM anesthj-91 299 3 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 299 4 11 11 NUM anesthj-91 299 5 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 299 6 100.0 100.0 NUM anesthj-91 299 7 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 299 8 documentation documentation NOUN anesthj-91 299 9 of of ADP anesthj-91 299 10 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 299 11 notes note VERB anesthj-91 299 12 40 40 NUM anesthj-91 299 13 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 299 14 95.2 95.2 NUM anesthj-91 299 15 ) ) SYM anesthj-91 299 16 2 2 NUM anesthj-91 299 17 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 299 18 4.8 4.8 NUM anesthj-91 299 19 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 299 20 139 139 NUM anesthj-91 299 21 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 299 22 91.4 91.4 NUM anesthj-91 299 23 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 299 24 13 13 NUM anesthj-91 299 25 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 299 26 8.6 8.6 NUM anesthj-91 299 27 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 299 28 12 12 NUM anesthj-91 299 29 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 299 30 85.7 85.7 NUM anesthj-91 299 31 ) ) SYM anesthj-91 299 32 2 2 NUM anesthj-91 299 33 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 299 34 14.3 14.3 NUM anesthj-91 299 35 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 299 36 62 62 NUM anesthj-91 299 37 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 299 38 69.7 69.7 NUM anesthj-91 299 39 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 299 40 27 27 NUM anesthj-91 299 41 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 299 42 30.3 30.3 NUM anesthj-91 299 43 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 299 44 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 299 45 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 299 46 81.8 81.8 NUM anesthj-91 299 47 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 299 48 2 2 NUM anesthj-91 299 49 ( ( PUNCT anesthj-91 299 50 18.2 18.2 NUM anesthj-91 299 51 ) ) PUNCT anesthj-91 299 52 summary summary NOUN anesthj-91 299 53 of of ADP anesthj-91 299 54 key key ADJ anesthj-91 299 55 points point NOUN anesthj-91 299 56 • • NOUN anesthj-91 299 57 in in ADP anesthj-91 299 58 the the DET anesthj-91 299 59 south south ADJ anesthj-91 299 60 korean korean ADJ anesthj-91 299 61 health health PROPN anesthj-91 299 62 care care NOUN anesthj-91 299 63 system system NOUN anesthj-91 299 64 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 299 65 rns rn NOUN anesthj-91 299 66 are be AUX anesthj-91 299 67 an an DET anesthj-91 299 68 integral integral ADJ anesthj-91 299 69 part part NOUN anesthj-91 299 70 of of ADP anesthj-91 299 71 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 299 72 services service NOUN anesthj-91 299 73 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 300 1 these these DET anesthj-91 300 2 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 300 3 work work VERB anesthj-91 300 4 under under ADP anesthj-91 300 5 different different ADJ anesthj-91 300 6 job job NOUN anesthj-91 300 7 titles title NOUN anesthj-91 300 8 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 300 9 which which PRON anesthj-91 300 10 may may AUX anesthj-91 300 11 imply imply VERB anesthj-91 300 12 that that SCONJ anesthj-91 300 13 they they PRON anesthj-91 300 14 are be AUX anesthj-91 300 15 not not PART anesthj-91 300 16 recognized recognize VERB anesthj-91 300 17 properly properly ADV anesthj-91 300 18 as as ADP anesthj-91 300 19 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 300 20 providers provider NOUN anesthj-91 300 21 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 301 1 • • NUM anesthj-91 301 2 depending depend VERB anesthj-91 301 3 on on ADP anesthj-91 301 4 the the DET anesthj-91 301 5 hospital hospital NOUN anesthj-91 301 6 in in ADP anesthj-91 301 7 which which PRON anesthj-91 301 8 these these DET anesthj-91 301 9 nurses nurse NOUN anesthj-91 301 10 practice practice VERB anesthj-91 301 11 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 301 12 they they PRON anesthj-91 301 13 may may AUX anesthj-91 301 14 be be AUX anesthj-91 301 15 referred refer VERB anesthj-91 301 16 to to ADP anesthj-91 301 17 by by ADP anesthj-91 301 18 a a DET anesthj-91 301 19 number number NOUN anesthj-91 301 20 of of ADP anesthj-91 301 21 different different ADJ anesthj-91 301 22 job job NOUN anesthj-91 301 23 titles title NOUN anesthj-91 301 24 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 301 25 including include VERB anesthj-91 301 26 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 301 27 department department PROPN anesthj-91 301 28 nurse nurse PROPN anesthj-91 301 29 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 301 30 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 301 31 specialty specialty PROPN anesthj-91 301 32 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 301 33 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 301 34 operating operating NOUN anesthj-91 301 35 room room NOUN anesthj-91 301 36 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 301 37 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 301 38 or or CCONJ anesthj-91 301 39 even even ADV anesthj-91 301 40 recovery recovery NOUN anesthj-91 301 41 room room NOUN anesthj-91 301 42 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 301 43 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 302 1 regardless regardless ADV anesthj-91 302 2 of of ADP anesthj-91 302 3 job job NOUN anesthj-91 302 4 title title NOUN anesthj-91 302 5 , , PUNCT anesthj-91 302 6 all all PRON anesthj-91 302 7 are be AUX anesthj-91 302 8 involved involve VERB anesthj-91 302 9 in in ADP anesthj-91 302 10 providing provide VERB anesthj-91 302 11 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 302 12 to to ADP anesthj-91 302 13 some some DET anesthj-91 302 14 degree degree NOUN anesthj-91 302 15 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 303 1 • • NOUN anesthj-91 303 2 this this DET anesthj-91 303 3 study study NOUN anesthj-91 303 4 revealed reveal VERB anesthj-91 303 5 that that SCONJ anesthj-91 303 6 a a DET anesthj-91 303 7 significant significant ADJ anesthj-91 303 8 number number NOUN anesthj-91 303 9 of of ADP anesthj-91 303 10 both both DET anesthj-91 303 11 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 303 12 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 303 13 crnas crna VERB anesthj-91 303 14 plan plan VERB anesthj-91 303 15 to to PART anesthj-91 303 16 retire retire VERB anesthj-91 303 17 within within ADP anesthj-91 303 18 5 5 NUM anesthj-91 303 19 years year NOUN anesthj-91 303 20 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 304 1 this this PRON anesthj-91 304 2 will will AUX anesthj-91 304 3 likely likely ADV anesthj-91 304 4 result result VERB anesthj-91 304 5 in in ADP anesthj-91 304 6 a a DET anesthj-91 304 7 future future ADJ anesthj-91 304 8 shortage shortage NOUN anesthj-91 304 9 of of ADP anesthj-91 304 10 nurse nurse NOUN anesthj-91 304 11 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN anesthj-91 304 12 providers provider NOUN anesthj-91 304 13 in in ADP anesthj-91 304 14 the the DET anesthj-91 304 15 country country NOUN anesthj-91 304 16 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 305 1 • • NUM anesthj-91 305 2 the the DET anesthj-91 305 3 authors author NOUN anesthj-91 305 4 are be AUX anesthj-91 305 5 concerned concerned ADJ anesthj-91 305 6 that that SCONJ anesthj-91 305 7 the the DET anesthj-91 305 8 rnas rna NOUN anesthj-91 305 9 are be AUX anesthj-91 305 10 not not PART anesthj-91 305 11 required require VERB anesthj-91 305 12 to to PART anesthj-91 305 13 pass pass VERB anesthj-91 305 14 a a DET anesthj-91 305 15 national national ADJ anesthj-91 305 16 certifying certify VERB anesthj-91 305 17 examination examination NOUN anesthj-91 305 18 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 305 19 that that SCONJ anesthj-91 305 20 there there PRON anesthj-91 305 21 are be VERB anesthj-91 305 22 no no DET anesthj-91 305 23 clear clear ADJ anesthj-91 305 24 standards standard NOUN anesthj-91 305 25 for for ADP anesthj-91 305 26 their their PRON anesthj-91 305 27 education education NOUN anesthj-91 305 28 and and CCONJ anesthj-91 305 29 scope scope NOUN anesthj-91 305 30 of of ADP anesthj-91 305 31 practice practice NOUN anesthj-91 305 32 . . PUNCT anesthj-91 306 1 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN anesthj-91 306 2 ejournal ejournal PROPN anesthj-91 306 3 www.anesthesiaejournal.com www.anesthesiaejournal.com PROPN anesthj-91 306 4 volume volume NOUN anesthj-91 306 5 6 6 NUM anesthj-91 306 6 no no NOUN anesthj-91 306 7 . . NOUN anesthj-91 306 8 9 9 NUM anesthj-91 306 9 2018 2018 NUM anesthj-91 306 10 page page NOUN anesthj-91 306 11 51 51 NUM