# animalrev: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called animalrev.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

> Weight; Production; Meat; Review; View; Feed; Milk; Cattle; Broiler; Poultry; Treatment; Diets; Fatty; Body; Time; Goats; Days; Egg; Zinc; Temperature; Barn; Aircraft

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

## Weight

- Study of Factors Linked to the Variation in Rentability in the Farming of Broiler Chickens in Northeast Algeria by Berghiche, A ; Khenenou, T ; Boualleg, I M ; Bouacida, A ; Labiad, I (2018) - [12] M. R. Shirzad, S. Seifi, H. R. Gheisari, B. A. Hachesoo, H. Habibi, and H. Bujmehrani, Prevalence and risk factors for subclinical coccidiosis in broiler chicken farms in Mazandaran province, Iran, Tropical Animal Health and Production, vol. 43, pp. Obtaining good zootechnical performance in broiler chicken farming requires continuous and regular zootechnical and sanitary monitoring throughout the breeding period to increase its rentability. Keywords: animal; breeding; building; consumption; mortality; rate; review; rights; source; study; week; weight
- Growth and Survival Parameters and Blood IgG and Total Protein Levels of Calves Born in the First Production Year of Brown Swiss and Simmental Cows by BAYKAN, Zeynep KÜÇÜK ; ÖZCAN, Mustafa (2017) - The birth weight of twinborn Simmental calves was lower than single born calves, which was expected. Growth Performance Average birth weights, 60th day weights, weaning weights and daily weight gains were higher in Simmental calves than Brown Swiss calves, and this difference was statistically significant. Keywords: birth; calves; day; levels; n.s; simmental; swiss; weaning; weight
- Internal and External Egg Qualities of Layers Fed Two Proprietary Feeds Interchangeably by AO, Onabajo; HA, Awojobi; ES, Apata (2022) - Yolk Percentage: Yolk weight × 100 Egg weight Haugh Unit: This was calculated from the values obtained from the albumen height and egg weight by using the formula according to Williams [14]. The effects of simulated feeding dynamics on egg weight, grade, length, width, shape index, shell thickness and shell weight are presented in Figure 1(A-G). Keywords: animal; birds; dynamics; egg; feeding; quality; shell; values; weight; yolk
- Blood and carcass characteristics of two chicken strains subjected to Ocimum graticimum leaf based diet as substitute for synthetic antibiotics by Onainor, Emenim Raphael ; Sorhue, Ufuoma Godstime ; Bratte, Lawrence; Omeje, Ikenna Sylvanus ; Moemeka, Adimabua Mike ; Uguru, Joseph (2023) - However, there is inadequate research information on the effects of Ocimum gratissimum on the haematological and carcass attributes of broiler birds, hence the need for this study. Effect of Dietary Treatment on Carcass Characteristics of Broilers Table 1 shows the effect of dietary treatment on carcass characteristics of broiler birds fed experimental diet. Keywords: animal; birds; blood; broiler; carcass; haematological; leaf; mean; scent; slm; treatment; values; vol; weight
- Ingessana Goats Phenotype, Carcass and Wholesale Cuts Characteristics in Fadamia, Bao Locality, Blue Nile State, Sudan by Elimam, Mohmed E; Hamed, Asma H.M; Abdalla, Amer A. Y (2015) - Table 4 shows Ingessana goats body components expressed as percentages of EBW. INGESSANA GOATS PHENOTYPE, CARCASS AND WHOLESALE CUTS CHARACTERISTICS IN FADAMIA, BAO LOCALITY, BLUE NILE STATE, SUDAN Mohmed E. Elimam1 --- Asma H.M.Hamed2* --- Amer A. Y. Abdalla3 1Goat Research Centre, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan 2Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Gadarif, Gadarif, Sudan ABSTRACT Two studies were conducted to characterize the phenotype, carcass and wholesale cuts in Ingessana goats in Fadamia, Bao Province, Blue Nile State, Sudan which is about 521km south east of Khartoum. Keywords: age; body; goats; ingessana; sudan; weight
- Climate Relevant Emissions from Animal Production and Reduction Potentials by Flachowsky, Gerhard ; Soosten, Dirk von ; Meyer, Ulrich (2015) - [80] A. Bannink, J. France, S. Lopez, W. J. J. Gerrits, E. Kebreab, and S. Tamminga, Modelling the implications of feeding strategy on rumen fermentation and functioning of the rumen wall, Anim. Feed Sci. [56] D. Nijdam, T. Rood, and H. Westhoek, The price of protein: Review of land use and carbon footprints from life cycle assessments of animal food products and their substitutes, Food Policy, vol. Keywords: agriculture; animal; animal origin; animal review; beam; beef; co2; conscientia; dairy; emissions; energy; feed; feeding; food; greenhouse; meat; methane; milk; nutrition; origin; production; products; protein; review; rights; ruminants; studies; table; vol; weight
- Stover Yield and Chemical Composition in Some Sorghum Varieties in Gadarif State, Sudan by Hamed, Asma H. M; Abbas, Selma O; Ali, Khalafalla A; Elimam, Mohmed E (2016) - Similar variations in sorghum varieties stover yield were reported by many workers There is no available information on many sorghum varieties stover yield, nutritive value, fibre fraction, plants morphological characteristics and their correlation with dry matter yield in Gadarif State, Consequently, this study was conducted to determine sorghum varieties stover yield, fibre fraction, morphological traits and their correlations in four sorghum varieties in Gadarif State. Keywords: gadarif; matter; plant; sorghum; state; stem; stover; varieties; weight; yield
- Effects of Dried Rumen Contents Level in Rations on the Performance of Shugor Desert Sheep in Halfa Elgadeda, Kassala State, Sudan by Osman, Amani A. B; Hamed, Asma H.M; Elimam, Mohmed E (2015) - Gezira ABSTRACT Twelve Shugor Desert lambs at 9-12 month old and weighing about 25kg were used to study effects of different levels of dried rumen contents in rations on lamb’s performance in Halfa Elgadeda, Kassala State, Sudan. Final BW, daily feed intake, total weight gain and daily weight gain varied among different levels of dried rumen contents in rations, but not significantly (P>0.05). Keywords: animal; contents; feed; rations; rumen; sudan; weight
- Effects of Age at Fattening on Butana Camel Males Carcass Characteristics in the Sudan by Hamed, Asma Himmed Mohammed ; Elimam, Mohamed Elamin ; I.A.O, Solafa (2014) - [7].The amounts, composition and quality of camel meat vary with age, sex and feeding [8]. This was mainly because the main preferred meats were mutton, lamb and beef and camel meat is consumed in certain areas in the country and is not promoted. Keywords: age; animal; body; butana; camels; carcass; ebw; sudan; weight; years
- Effect of Pre-Storage Heating and Period of Storage on Hatchability Traits of Dokki-4 Eggs by Kh. El, Sherif; M. R, El-Gogary; R.A, Hasan; Radwa, Ismail F (2021) - 2. Effects of duration of egg storage period, Poultry Science, vol. 71, pp. 2129-2132, 1992. Statistical Analysis Program of SAS [19] was used to statistical analysis of the data according to a factorial experiment (3 × 4) applied in a complete randomized design (CRD) to study the effect of three storage periods of eggs and four incubation time prior to storage eggs and their interference in different qualities. Keywords: chick; days; eggs; hatchability; hours; incubation; period; pre; quality; storage; vol; weight

## Production

- Probiotic Supplementation in Poultry Production as an Alternative to Antibiotic Feed Additive by Birmani, Muhammad Waseem ; Nawab, Aamir ; Ghani, Muhammad Waseem ; Li, Guanghui ; Wu, Jiang ; Liu, Wenchao ; An, Lilong (2019) - Subtilis spore (GalliPro ® ) nutrients equivalency value on broiler chicken performance, Italian Journal of Animal Science, vol. 14, pp. Newcastle antibody titers were significantly higher in broiler chicken fed probiotics as a supplement in the diet as compared to control group Rowghani, et al. Keywords: animal; antibiotics; broiler; chicken; effects; growth; health; journal; meat; performance; poultry; probiotics; production; review; science; vol
- Mechatronics and Precision Livestock Farming in Mexican Animal Production by Negrete, Jaime Cuauhtemoc (2017) - According to these projections makes it necessary to analyze the pressure for increased food production of animal origin, leading to review technologies applied in the rest of the world to carry out such an increase, a technology is the application of mechatronics to animal production, which is also known as livestock farming precision. „Precision Livestock Farming‟ (PLF) technology is an arise research field that develops management tools aimed at continuous automatic monitoring of animal production, which includes real-time monitoring of growth, health and welfare. Keywords: animal; cattle; farming; information; livestock; mechatronics; mexico; plf; precision; production; review; technologies; technology
- Helminths and Protozoa of the Gastrointestinal Tract of Ruminants in Tanzania by Swai, Emmanuel S ; Wilson, R Trevor (2017) - [13] E. N. Kimbita, A. A. Kassuku, A. D. Maeda-Machang’u, U. M. Minga, J. Safari, and H. M. Msami, A survey of diseases of small ruminants in the eastern zone of Tanzania, Tanzania Veterinary Journal, vol. 23, pp. 125-134, 2006. View at Google Scholar [19] J. E. Msanga, Prevalence and economic importance of Fasciola gigantica and Stilesia hepatica in Sukumaland, Tanzania, Tanzania Veterinary Bulletin, vol. 7, pp. 9-16, 1987. Keywords: animal; cattle; dairy; eimeria; goat; google; google scholar; morogoro; production; publisher; scale; scholar; sheep; species; tanzania; view; vol
- Forecasting Goat Milk Production in Turkey Using Artificial Neural Networks and Box-Jenkins Models by KAYGISIZ, Ferhan ; SEZGİN, Funda Hatice (2017) - In this study, future forecasts for goat milk production data were made and their compatibility was assessed by ARMA (Autoregressive Moving Average) which is one of the Box-Jenkins models frequently used in time series analyses and applied to level data, and ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) methods applied to differentiated data along with ANN (Artificial neural networks models). 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Various models were tested to determine the most appropriate model for a ten-year prospective estimation using goat milk production data between 1961 and 2016 and an estimation method was developed by comparing them. Keywords: arma; data; estimation; goat; milk; models; production; series; study; turkey
- Determination of Milk Composition, Bacteriology and Selected Blood Parameters of Dairy Goats Under Different Feeding Systems by Degirmencioglu, Taskin ; Goncagul, Gulsen ; Ozbilgin, Selda ; Gocmen, Huban (2016) - Goat milk production has currently been increasing in some areas in Turkey. [22] compared the microbiological quality of milk produced under 3 different types of dairy goat production systems (intensive, semi-intensive and extensive); the lowest contamination rates were found among goats under the extensive system (13.3 %) compared with infection rates of 43.3 % and 36.7 % under the intensive and semi-intensive productions systems, respectively. Keywords: dairy; farm; feeding; goats; milk; production; samples; system; total; vol
- Effect of a Plant Extract in Several Traits of Plymouth Rock Barred Hens and Pullets Challenged with Salmonella Typhimurium in a Rural Village in Central Mexico by García-López, J.C; Álvarez-Fuentes, G. ; Pinos-Rodríguez, J.M; Jasso-Pineda, Y; Zapata-Pérez, E; Lee-Rangel, H.A; López-Aguire, S; Camacho-Escobar, M.A (2016) - Group 1 (G1) control group was managed as usual; group 2 (G2) same management as G1 but hens in this group received C. mexicana extract in the water for 15 days. [7] T. M. A. Gutierrez, C. J. C. Segura, B. L. Lopez, F. J. Santos, R. R. Santos, F. L. Sarmiento, H. M. Carvajal, and C. G. Molina, Characteristics of backyard poultry husbandry in Tetiz, Yucatan, Mexico, Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, vol. 7, pp. Keywords: control; extract; group; hens; mexicana; poultry; production; study; treatment; typhimurium; vol
- Effect of Environmental Pollution on Production and Metabolic Profile in Buffalo Cows by Sarubbi, Fiorella ; Palomba, Raffaele ; Arrichiello, Assunta ; Auriemma, Giuseppe (2016) - Consequently, blood glucose level will rise, resulting in a continuous insulin requirement by the pancreas. The analysis of dioxin levels in milk samples was carried out by accredited Italian laboratories in according to the standards of national health agency. Keywords: animal; blood; buffalo; cows; dioxin; farms; glucose; milk; production; values; zinc
- Technical-Economic Efficiencies of Snakehead Seed Production Under Impacts of Climate Change in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam by Quyen, Nguyen Thi Kim ; Minh, Truong Hoang ; Hai, Tran Ngoc ; Hien, Tran Thi Thanh ; Dinh, Tran Dac (2017) - TECHNICAL-ECONOMIC EFFICIENCIES OF SNAKEHEAD SEED PRODUCTION UNDER IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE MEKONG DELTA, To reduce the impacts of climate change to production, the farmer in snakehead seed production often changed selling market, suspended production of seeds, used better brookstocks by choosing them more carefully and a number of other measures. Keywords: change; climate; cost; farmers; hapa; pond; production; seed; snakehead; system

## Meat

- Essential and Toxic Metals Determination in Imported and Fresh Beef Cattle Meat Sold in Erbil Markets by Sabow, Azad B; Yakub, Nithal Y; Saleh, Shawnm J (2021) - Beef cattle meat is gaining preference by many meat consumers, thanks to its low intramuscular fat, mainly saturated fatty acid, and cholesterol level when contrasted with comparative cuts of mutton (Pighin et al., 2016). Regardless of its low in fats content when contrasted with meat from different ruminants, beef cattle meat has a high extent of unsaturated fatty acids notwithstanding being a source of conjugated linoleic corrosive, which have such useful consequences for human wellbeing as mitigating, hostile to thrombotic and atherosclerotic deterrents (Daley, Amber, Patrick, Glenn, & Stephanie, 2010). Keywords: beef; boneless; cattle; cattle meat; meat; metals
- Macroscopic and Microscopic Studies on Sarcocystis Infection in Buffaloes - Public Health Alert by Sivajothi, S.; Reddy, B. Sudhakara (2018) - [1] A. Oryan, N. Ahmadi, and S. M. M. Mousavi, Prevalence, biology, and distribution pattern of Sarcocystis infection in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Iran, Tropical Animal Health and Production, vol. 42, pp. Throughout the world, different literature and information was available on Sarcocystis diagnosis during the time of slaughter and examination of the minced meat of animals Keywords: buffaloes; meat; sarcocystis; study; view
- A Preliminary Comparison of Beef Carcases Stunned using DTS: Diathermic Syncope® or Captive Bolt in Terms of Selected Meat Quality Attributes and Plasma Biomarker Concentrations by Small, Alison ; Hughes, Joanne (2022) - In general, there were no significant differences between meat from DTS animals and meat from CB animals. The values obtained in the current study fall with the ranges published for pre and post slaughter samples collected from cattle [28-33]. Keywords: animal; dts; meat; minolta; post; round; samples; slaughter; stunning; treatment; vol; week
- Influence of Dehydrated Medicago Sativa on Quality Characteristics of Marchigiana Beef by Martino, Giuseppe ; Grotta, Lisa ; Ponzielli, Valentina (2014) - [3] J. D. Wood, R. I. Richardson, G. R. Nute, A. V. Fishe, M. M. Campo, E. Kasapidou, P. R. Sheard, and M. Enser, Effect of fatty acids on meat quality: A review, Meat Science, vol. 63, 2003. Keywords: Dehydrated medicago sativa (Alfalfa), Pasture, Meat quality, Fatty acids, Lipid oxidation, TBARS, Meat quality. Keywords: acid; animal; control; fatty; italy; meat; medicago; quality; vol

## Review

- One health approach on zoonotic helicobacter pylori in animals and man by Eissa, Nourhan ; Mohamed, Maha A; Shahban, Rahma S; Badrkhan, Salma M; Mohamed, Jana F; Elsayed, Somaya A; Harb, Ola H (2024) - Age One of the most well-established and rarely contested features of the infection's epidemiology is the impact of age on the frequency of H. pylori infection. According to certain theories, Malaysian Chinese and Indian communities are more likely to contract H. pylori infection due to genetic predispositions [53]. Keywords: animal; cancer; ehh; factors; h. pylori; health; helicobacter; helicobacter pylori; infection; journal; pylori; pylori infection; research; review; risk; species; study; vol
- A brief overview of the impact of avian influenza on animals by Hancock, John T; Rouse, Ros C; Robinson, Gareth ; Craig, Tim J (2025) - [11] D. Wang, W. Zhu, L. Yang, and Y. Shu, The epidemiology, virology, and pathogenicity of human infections with avian influenza viruses, Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, vol. 11, no. 4, p. a038620, 2021. [78] H. Brüssow, Avian influenza virus cross‐infections as test case for pandemic preparedness: From epidemiological hazard models to sequence‐based early viral warning systems, Microbial Biotechnology, vol. 17, no. 1, p. e14389, 2024. Keywords: 07/08/24; animal; bird; cdc; h5n1; health; hpai; human; influenza; organization; pandemic; review; virus; vol; world

## View

- Role of Probiotics in Animal Nutrition by Gado, H.M; Khusro, A.; Salem, A.Z.M (2017) - [32] S. Y. Saleh, K. A. Attia, M. Fouad, and M. M. Nassar, Effects of multi-enzyme feed additive “kemzyme” or/and sodium bentonite “as a feed binder”on sexual activity and some fertility parameters of rabbit bucks, Journal of Agricultural Science, vol. 2, pp. 89-99, 2010. View at Google Scholar | View at Publisher [17] A. Z. M. Salem, M. M. El-Adawy, H. Gado, and M. S. M. Khalil, Feed intake, nutrient digestibility and animal growth performance in sheep and goats fed wheat straw, ADSA PSA AMPA ASAS Joint Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX, USA, July 8–12. Keywords: animal; diets; digestibility; effect; enzymes; fed; feed; google scholar; journal; performance; poultry; publisher; rabbit; science; supplementation; view; vol; zado
- Competency Assessment of Veterinary Medicine Students Who are Trained in Basra Veterinary Hospital - 2017 by Tabeekh, Mudhar A. S Abu (2018) - COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT OF VETERINARY MEDICINE STUDENTS WHO ARE TRAINED IN BASRA VETERINARY HOSPITAL - 2017 Mudhar A. S. Abu Tabeekh1 1Basra Veterinary Hospital, Basra, Iraq ABSTRACT Article History Received: 1 January 2018 Revised: 16 January 2018 Accepted: 19 January 2018 Published: 22 January 2018 Keywords Basra hospital Competency assessment Veterinary students. This study designated to evaluate the competency of veterinary students who are trained in Basra Veterinary Hospital-Basra governorate- Keywords: competency; students; study; veterinary; view; vol
- The Effect of the Reduced Dose of GnRH on Conception, Ovulation and Ovarian Structures in Ovsynch Program of Lactating Dairy Cows by Karaca, Fikret ; Dogruer, Gokhan ; Saribay, Mustafa Kemal ; Ergun, Yasar ; Ates, Cafer Tayyar (2017) - Ovsynch protocol may have a major impact on managing reproduction of lactating dairy cows, since it can permit FTAI without the need for estrous detection the mean ovulatory follicle diameter at the time of FTAI at 7-day GnRH-based protocol in lactating dairy cows was determined to be between 15.3 and 20.7 mm Keywords: cows; dairy; gnrh; google; ovsynch; ovulation; scholar; time; view; vol
- The Domestic Livestock Resources of Turkey: Social Aspects, Genetic Resources and Conservation of Companion Animal Cats (Felis Catus) by Yilmaz, Orhan ; Erturk, Yakup Erdal ; Coskun, Fusun ; Wilson, R. Trevor (2017) - Keywords: Breed, Angora cat, Van cat, Turkish native cat, Genetic resources, Pet animal, Domestic animal. According to the Star Newspaper of 31 October 2000, under the heading of “Kurdish Cat”, the Deutscher Tierschutzbund (German Animal Welfare Associations) had no interest in Van cats until they heard a rumour that claimed Turkish soldiers Animal Review 2016 Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. Keywords: angora; animal; ankara; breeds; cats; google; scholar; turkey; turkish; van; view; vol

## Feed

- Effects of Cotton Gin Trash Level on the Performance of Desert Lambs in New Halfa Area, Kassala State, Sudan by Hamed, Asma H.M; Osman, Amani A. B; Elimam, Mohmed E. (2014) - The papers primary contribution is finding that cotton cotton gin trash had good nutritive value and improved sheep feed intake, performance and feed conversion ratio. Cotton gin trash has high EE and CP and the proximate analysis (%) is 98.67, 18.25, 22.70, 38.35, 8.20 and 12.50 for DM, EE, CF, CP, ash and NFE, respectively. Keywords: animal; cgt; cotton; feed; gin; halfa; rations; sudan
- Chemical Analysis of Acacia Ehrenbergiana (Salam) Tree Fruits (Seed and Pods) As Dry Season Supplement For Livestock in Arid and Semi –Arid Lands of Sudan by Abdalla, Mohamed S.A ; Babiker, Izeldin A; Elkalifa, Kamal F (2015) - Minerals content of Acacia ehrenbergiana fruits shown on table (2) is consistent with what had been reported by [4-6] and slightly lower than those reported by El- Behairy Most tested browse fruits revealed adequate nutritional values of Acacia ehrenbergiana (Salam) fruits as a protein or dry season supplement. Keywords: acacia; animal; feed; fruits; livestock; season; sudan
- Growth Performance of Kit Rabbits Fed Concentrate Diet Supplemented with Varying Foliage Leaf Meals by B.C, Falemara; O.O, Aina ; S, Shittu; H.S, Usman (2020) - [20] O. D. Oloruntola, J. O. Agbede, S. O. Ayodele, E. S. Ayedun, O. T. Daramola, and D. A. Oloruntola, Gliricidia leaf meal and multi-enzyme in rabbits diet: Effect on performance, blood indices, serum metabolites and antioxidant status, Journal of Animal Science and Technology, vol. Vitamin A is important in rabbit growth. Keywords: animal; consumption; diets; fed; feed; forage; growth; leaves; moringa; performance; protein; rabbits; rate; vol

## Milk

- Correlation between Milk Yield, Somatic Cell Count and Milk Quality in Dairy Farming by Kaygısız, Ferhan ; Çiftçioğlu, Gürhan ; Türkay, Gülhan H; Cevger, Yavuz ; Issa, Ghassan ; Yalçıntan, Hülya ; Yardibi, Hasret (2015) - Turkey ABSTRACT This study investigated between milk yield and Somatic Cell Count, sampled from 3 different dairy enterprises. Chemical and microbiological parameters analyzed for the relation with milk yield. Keywords: cell; correlation; count; e.coli; enterprise; fat; milk; milk yield; total; yield
- Suitability of Temperate and Tropical Crossbred Dairy Cattle under Peri-Urban Production System in Bangladesh by Siddiquee, NU ; Wadud, M.A; Bhuiyan, MSA ; Rahman, AKMA ; Amin, M.R; Bhuiyan, AKFH (2014) - [2] M. A. Majid, T. N. Nahar, A. I. Talukder, and M. A. Rahman, Factors affecting the reproductive efficiency of crossbred cows, Bangladesh Journal of Livestock Research, vol. 2, pp. 18-22, 1995. Estimation of Genotype by Environment Interaction (G × E) The G ×E estimation of age at first calving, number of service per conception, age at first calving, parity, dry period, calving interval, lower conception, milk yield, increased calf mortality, various diseases etc. in dairy crossbred cattle (between Local and Holstein Friesian) were measured taking two environments into consideration described above. Keywords: animal; bangladesh; cattle; cows; crossbred; genotype; milk; study; yield

## Cattle

- Identification of Cattle Persistently Infected With BVDV (PI) By Ear-Notch Testing In Southeast of Iran by Mozaffari, Ali Asghar ; Khalili, Mohammad ; Jahangosha, Farzaneh (2014) - [1] I. Firat, S. Ak, and H. Bozkurt, Distribution of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in the genital system tissues of cattle, Vet. [9] C. Luzzago, M. Frigerio, and F. Tolari, Indirect immunohistochemistry on skin biopsy for the detection of persistently infected cattle with bovine viral diarrhoea virus in Italian dairy herds, New Microbiol., vol. 29, pp. 127-131, 2006. Keywords: bvdv; cattle; ear; notch; virus

## Broiler

- Effect of Feed Withdrawal and Progut on Broiler Performance, Carcasses Traits and Blood Parameters by El-Maaty, Hayam M Abo ; Sherif, Sara Khalil ; Foda, Lina Sabry (2022) - EFFECT OF FEED WITHDRAWAL AND PROGUT ON BROILER PERFORMANCE, CARCASSES TRAITS AND BLOOD PARAMETERS Hayam M. Abo El- Maaty1+ Sara Khalil Sherif2 Lina Sabry Foda3 1,2,3Poultry This study evaluated the effect of feed withdrawal without/ with feed additive (Progut®) on broiler chickens’ performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters, in a factorial arrangement (4 feed restriction×2 levels of feed additive). Keywords: age; broiler; broiler chicks; broiler diets; carcass; diets; et al; feed additive; feed restriction; feed withdrawal; vol; week; withdrawal time; yeast
- Impact of led lighting color on productive and behavioral characteristics of the broiler chickens by Reyad, Albert R ; Khadiga, Gala Abou ; Elkomy, Alaa E ; Abaza, Ibraheim M ; Soliman, Farid N K (2023) - In order to assess the effect of wavelengths of lighting on the performance of broiler chickens, data of all variables were subjected to analyses of variance (ANOVA) using the general linear models (GLM) procedure [17]. However, Cao, et al. [32] found a greater carcass yield for broiler chickens subjected to blue LED lighting. Keywords: behavior; birds; broiler; chickens; color; et al; green; light; performance; poultry; science; traits; vol
- Effect of Whole Inedible Date and Amino Acid Supplementation on Growth Performance of Ross 308 Broiler Chicks by Abudabos, Alaeldein M; Abdelrahman, Mutassim M; Suliman, Gamaleldin M; Al-Sagan, Ahmed A (2015) - Dietary ingredients (%) of the starter diets Ingredients % Corn 62.45 SBM 31.0 Palm oil 2.19 D.C.P 2.50 Continue ID %, As is basis Gross Energy kcal/kg DM% Ash% CP % EE % CF % NFE % Corn 93.31 1.69 9.98 4.52 1.53 82.28 4463 SBM 95.10 7.08 48.30 1.63 2.64 40.36 4703 DDM 91.47 8.44 4.24 0.66 4.96 81.70 3853 Animal Review, 2015, 2(1): 9-18 16 © 2015 Conscientia Beam. T5= 10% DDM +100% AAs (Lys, Met and Thr). Keywords: aas; birds; broiler; corn; date; ddm; diets; lys

## Poultry

- A Pictorial Guidebook on Poultry Diseases; Diagnostic Techniques and their Effective Treatment by Nawab, Aamir ; Nawab, Yasir ; Tang, Shuyan ; Wu, Jiang ; Liu, Wenchao ; Li, Guanghui ; Xiao, Mei ; An, Lilong (2018) - A PICTORIAL GUIDEBOOK ON POULTRY DISEASES; DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES AND THEIR EFFECTIVE TREATMENT Aamir Nawab1 Yasir Nawab2 Shuyan Tang3 Jiang Wu4 Therefore, there is need to control poultry diseases. Keywords: animal; beam; conscientia; disease; drinking; drinking water; infection; poultry; rights; treatment; water

## Treatment

- Dietary Inclusion of Scent Leaf Meal (Ocimum Gratissimum) Affects Immune Genes Expression in Chicken Spleen at 28 and 56 Days by Sorhue, Ufuoma G; Onainor, Emenim R; Moemeka, Adimabua M; Peterson, Irikefe-Ekeke E (2021) - [31] L. Hang, S. A. Adedokun, L. Adeola, and K. M. Ajuwon, Anti-inflammatory effects of non-antibiotic alternatives in coccidia challenged broiler chickens, The Journal of Poultry Science, vol. 51, pp. 14-21, 2014.Available at: https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.0120176. Bearing in mind that IL10 is the signature member of anti-inflammatory cytokines, higher amount of inclusion of the test ingredients in the diets of chickens may further strengthen the fight against inflammation in chicken, which invariably will result in body weight and growth stability. Keywords: birds; chicken; cytokines; expression; inclusion; inflammation; leaf; p<0.05; rate; spleen; strains; time; treatment; vol

## Diets

- Apparent Metabolisability of Diets Containing Concentrate, Zostera Noltii or Taraxacum Officinalis in Anas Penelope by Fabro, Carla ; Fabbro, Matteo Del ; Piani, Barbara ; Filacorda, Stefano ; Susmel, Piero A (2016) - J. Zool., vol. 19, pp. In fact, we were not able to find in the literature data on intake of metabolisable DM or OM of Wigeons receiving comparable mixed diets, but only occasional information on energy intake from forages. Keywords: content; daily; diets; energy; fibre; intake; metabolisability; ndf; noltii; protein; taraxacum; vol; wigeons; zostera

## Fatty

- The Effect of Steaming Process on Fat Soluble Vitamins Content and Fatty Acid Profile in Bluefish and Rainbow Trout Fillets by M, Stancheva ; A, Merdzhanova ; B, Galunska ; A.D, Dobreva (2014) - Meanwhile, in the Western society and Bulgaria consumption of raw fish is rare. Our data for cholecalciferol content in raw fish tissue (table 2) are in accordance with the data given by Mattila et al. for vitamin D3 content (0.28 - 47.7 µg.100g-1 raw tissue) in fishes Keywords: acid; bluefish; content; fatty; fish; pufa; rainbow; species; steamed; steaming; total; trout; vol
- Evaluation of Chemical-Nutritional Characteristics of Rainbow Trout Samples Affected by the “Red-Mouth Disease” Compared to Healthy Trout Samples by Grotta, Lisa ; Marchetti, Sonia ; Buccella, Flavia ; Castellani, Federica ; Zitti, Giovanni ; Martino, Giuseppe (2016) - The present study aims to assess meat quality of rainbow trout fishes affected by “red-mouth” disease compared to healthy fishes evaluating lipids, fatty acids, malondialdehyde (MDA) and histamine values. The target of this research being undertaken is to analyze the chemical-nutritional characteristics and evaluation of the oxidative processes in samples of rainbow trout fish affected by ERM compared to the healthy group. Keywords: acid; animal; disease; fatty; fish; histamine; rainbow; trout; vol
- Seleno-Cystine Affects the Fatty Acid Profile in In Vitro Incubated Ovine Ruminal Fluid Containing α-Linolenic Acid by Czauderna, Marian ; A.J, Rozbicka Wieczorek ; E, Więsyk (2014) - [23] M. Czauderna, J. Kowalczyk, and J. R. Wallace, Selenite and selenate affected the fatty acid profile in in vitro incubated ovine ruminal fluid containing linoleic acid, J. Anim. Considering the above, we hypothesized that Se-cystine (CySe2) added to the ovine ruminal fluids affected bacterial isomerization of -linolenic acid (LNA) and reduced the biohydrogenation of UFA in in vitro incubated ruminal fluid. Keywords: acids; biohydrogenation; concentration; cyse2; fatty; fluids; hrs; incubation; sel; vitro; vol; lna

## Body

- Characteristic of Swamp Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) Pampangan at Ogan Komering Ilir, South Sumatera, Indonesia by Windusari, Yuanita ; Hanum, Laila ; Nofyan, Erwin ; Kamal, Mustafa ; Amsar, Adri (2016) - Description: a; Red buffalo horns, b; black buffalo horn, c; buffalo horn striped, d; lampung buffalo horn. Shape black buffalo and striped buffalo also has the same shape with a red buffalo is like a crescent moon. Keywords: animal; black; body; buffalo; color; hair; lampung; red; shape; swamp
- Effect of Time of Feeding on Body Temperature of Wad Bucks and Pregnant Does in Tropical Environment by Adegbeye, M.J; Aro, S.O; Fajemisin, A.N; Reddy, P. Ravi Kanth (2021) - This study shows that time of feeding can entrain body temperature and animal physiological state can affect the temperature rhythm of animals. Feeding in the evening is a good management strategy to reduce body temperature in bucks and pregnant does. Keywords: afternoon; body; bucks; evening; fed; feeding; heat; morning; rectal; temperature; time

## Time

- In Vitro Differential Effect of Nerve Growth Factor on Functional Parameters of Murrah Buffalo Spermatozoa in Low and High Fertile Groups by Lakshmi S, Namagiri ; Laxmi N, Anand (2015) - In HF group supplementation of NGF@50ng/ml could maintain functional parameters of spermatozoa for a greater duration of time when compared with LF or control group. As compared to 0 min of incubation, the significant (P<0.05) loss of acrosome was observed at 60 and 120 min of incubation in LF and HF control groups Animal Review 2015 Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. Keywords: concentration; group; incubation; min; ngf; plasma; spermatozoa; supplementation; time; vitro

## Goats

- Supernumerary Teats in Kalahari Red Goats in the Humid Tropics by S.A, Famakinde; N, Okwelum ; O.O, Leigh (2019) - Information has been provided on the occurrence of teat abnormalities in the indigenous goat breeds in Nigeria but there remains a dearth of information on the incidence of teat abnormalities in the Kalahari red goats (KRG). However there is dearth of information on the incidence of teat abnormalities in the Kalahari red goats following its introduction into South Western Nigeria. Keywords: animal; goats; kalahari; nigeria; red; snt; teat; udder

## Days

- Effects of Segregated Early Weaning at 7 Days on Dams Body Condition, Parturition Interval and Offspring Birth Weight and Litter Size in the Agouti (Dasyprocta Leporina) for Intensive Production by Mohammed, Riyadh ; Sant, Kavita Kemeela ; Garcia, Gary Wayne (2019) - Pre Parturition Feeding Management Dams were fed 1000g of fresh fruit per day, usually the fruit in season or abundance (farm grown). Dams were also allowed 100g of concentrate per day (Ration A 17% Min. CP) during the conception and early gestation period. Keywords: dams; days; litter; offspring; parturition; size; weaning

## Egg

- The Simulation of Egg Hatching Trend of Aedes Aegypti Associated with Rainfall Distribution by Tokachil, Najir ; Yusoff, Nuraini (2018) -        2 1 1 1 max ( 1) ( ) (4) c wd t E t s c wd The parameter 1s is the proportion of the Aedes aegypti in egg stage will survive and move to the larva stage,  1twd was taken as the amount of rainfall or stagnant water in a container at time t disregarding the shape of the container. The graphical results were shown to illustrate the relationship between the rainfall, egg number and adult Aedes aegypti. Keywords: adult; egg; mosquito; number; population; rainfall; stage

## Zinc

- The Potential Effect of Zinc Deficiency on Reproductive Profile of Male Rat and its Possible Consequences by Nawab, Aamir ; Zhao, Yi ; Ibtisham, Fahar ; Li, Guanghui ; Xiao, Mei ; Wu, Jiang ; Liu, Wenchao ; Tang, Shuyan ; An, Lilong (2018) - This overview comprises the information about negative effects of Zn deficiency on reproductive system of male rat and their possible outcomes. Scientific studies indicated that Zn deficiency severely affects the reproductive physiology of male rats. Keywords: cells; deficiency; journal; male; rats; sperm; spermatogenesis; testes; testicular; vol; zinc; zn deficiency

## Temperature

- Studies on Seasonal Performance of Newly Developed Bivoltine Silkworm (Bombyx Mori L) Hybrids Tolerant To BMNPV and Effect of Temperature on Disease Induction by Lakshmi, L.Vijaya ; Sivaprasad, V; Sujathamma, P (2014) - P. Sujathamma3 1,3Sri Padmavathi Mahila Viswa Vidyalayam, Tirupathi, Andhra Pradesh, India 2Central Sericulture Research and Training Institute, Mysore, Karnataka, India ABSTRACT Season and region specific studies of silkworm Bombyx mori L. are of greater importance in identifying and understanding the adaptability of silkworm genotypes, which are largely influenced by climatic factors. [12] V. G. Maribashetty, Evolution of superior bivoltine races of silkworm Bombyx mori L. for tropics, Ph.D Thesis, University of Mysore, Mysore, 1991. Keywords: bnr6; bnr9; hybrids; mori; seasons; silkworm; temperature

## Barn

- Gross Morphology and Morphometric Studies of Digestive Tract of Barn Owl (Tyto alba) by A.A, Umar; S.M, Atabo (2019) - After Cervical (Plate 1) subluxation, the digestive tracts were collected for morphology and morphometry (location, shape, size, length, breadth and weight of the segments of digestive tract were considered) (Oyelowo et al., 2017). Gross and histological studies of digestive tract of broilers during postnatal growth and development. Keywords: barn; length; owl; owls; tract

## Aircraft

- Hydrostatic and Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Swimming Animals- an Inspiration for Hybrid Buoyant Aircraft by Ul Haque, Anwar ; Asrar, Waqar ; Omar, Ashraf Ali ; Sulaeman, Erwin ; Ali, Jaffar Syed Mohamed (2016) - Keywords: Fineness ratio, California sea lion, Dorsal fin, minimum drag, Aerodynamic lift, Hybrid buoyant aircraft, Minimum drag, Buoyant independent drag. For example, the body of California sea lion has a cambered profile because of having flippers attached at an anhedral angle to it; where this geometric feature is perhaps to decrease the coefficient of pitching moment and to increase the roll stability. Keywords: aircraft; animal; buoyant; california; dorsal; drag; fin; lion; sea

## Epilogue

For more detail, about this study carrel, see the computed home page. For more detail about study carrels in general, see the read me file.

Created: 2025-12-22