ANNALES KINESIOLOGIAE • 7 • 2016 • 1 85 REPORTS AND REVIEWS/POROČILA IN OCENE, 81–88 Book Review FADILJ EMINOVIĆ and MILIVOJ DOPSAJ (eds.): PHYSICAL ACTIVITY EFFECTS ON THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL STATUS OF CHILDREN, YOUTH AND ADULTS Hauppauge, NY, USA: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2016, 332 pages The scientific monograph titled “Physical Activity Effects on the Anthropological Status of Children, Youth and Adults” by the editors Fadilj Eminović and Milivoj Dopsaj represents an important new contribution to interdisciplina- ry treatment of physical activity and its effects on physical and mental health of an individual in particular. A lack of physical activity and a shift from the physically-active lifestyle are two important risk factors for the occurence of modern dise- ases and non-contagious chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and obesity. Regular physical activity and exercise have proven a significant positive impact on physi- cal and mental health as well as on the overall physical performance and motor efficiency of an individual. Therefore, it is extremely important that the interdisciplinary research in the fields of kinesiology, medicine, rehabilitation, anthropology and others highlight both the positive effects of physical activity as well as the negative effects of physical inactivity and sedentary lifestyle. The present monograph, in its 15 independent scientific articles, addresses the ef- fects of physical activity on the various sub-systems of human organism and its func- tions. The monograph is particularly significant as it comprises articles written by va- rious authors from around the world. Through the content of articles, the monograph offers many new approaches to the treatment of physical (in)activity regarding various age groups, environments and cultures. The chapters´ content is complementary. With the research on physical development, maintenance of health, optimal physical deve- lopment and ensuring the overall quality of life, the monograph will prove to be an important contribution to the knowledge treasure in the field of physical activitiy tre- 86 REPORTS AND REVIEWS/POROČILA IN OCENE, 81–88 ANNALES KINESIOLOGIAE • 7 • 2016 • 1 atment, particularly since the findings are supported by the latest scientific approaches and findings. The monograph also contains an article entitled “The Effect of Regular Sport Exer- cise on Muscle Contractile Properties in Children” written by Slovenian authors Tadeja Volmut, Boštjan Šimunič and Rado Pišot, the researchers of the Institute for Kinesiolo- gy Research, at the Science and Research Centre of University of Primorska. Matej Plevnik ANNALES KINESIOLOGIAE • 7 • 2016 • 1 87 REPORTS AND REVIEWS/POROČILA IN OCENE, 81–88 Recenzija knjige FADILJ EMINOVIĆ in MILIVOJ DOPSAJ (ur.): UČINKI TELESNE AKTIVNOSTI NA ANTROPOLOŠKI STATUS OTROK, MLADINE IN ODRASLIH Hauppauge, NY, USA: Založba Nova Science Publishers, 2016, 332 strani Znanstvena monografija “Učinki telesne ak- tivnosti na antropološki status otrok, mladine in odraslih”, urednikov Fadilja Eminovića in Mi- livoja Dopsaja, predstavlja nov pomemben pri- spevek na področju interdisciplinarne obravnave telesne aktivnosti in njenih učinkov na predvsem telesno in mentalno zdravje posameznika. Pomanjkanje telesne aktivnosti in odmik od gibalno aktivnega življenjskega sloga je po- memben dejavnik tveganja za prisotnost bolezni sodobnega življenjskega sloga oziroma nenale- zljivih kroničnih bolezni, kot so med drugimi sladkorna bolezen tipa 2, srčno-žilne bolezni in pojav debelosti. Redna telesna aktivnost in vadba ima do- kazano pomemben pozitiven vpliv na telesno in mentalno zdravje, pa tudi na splošno telesno zmogljivost in gibalno učinkovitost človeka. Zato je izredno pomembno, da interdisciplinar- ne raziskave s področij kineziologije, medicine, rehabilitacije, antropologije in drugih, vedno znova osvetljujejo tako pozitivne učinke telesne aktivnosti kot tudi negativne učinke telesne neaktivnosti in sedentarnosti. Pričujoča monografija v 15 samostojnih znanstvenih sestavkih obravnava učinke gibalne aktivnosti na različne podsisteme človekovega organizma in njegovega delo- vanja. Posebno težo monografiji daje dejstvo, da so v njej zbrani prispevki različnih avtorjev iz celega sveta. Skozi vsebino prispevkov ponujajo mnoge nove pristope k obravnavi telesne (ne)aktivnosti v različnih starostnih obdobjih, življenjskih okoljih in kulturah. Poglavja se vsebinsko nadgrajujejo. Z vsebinami, ki posegajo na področja razvoja in ohranjanja zdravja, optimalnega telesnega razvoja in zagotavljanja splošne kakovosti življenja, bo pomemben prispevek v zakladnico znanj na področju obravna- ve telesne aktivnosti, še zlasti, ker so ugotovitve podprte z najnovejšimi znanstvenimi pristopi in rezultati. 88 REPORTS AND REVIEWS/POROČILA IN OCENE, 81–88 ANNALES KINESIOLOGIAE • 7 • 2016 • 1 V monografiji so svoj prispevek z naslovom “Vpliv redne športne vadbe na kontrak- tilne elemente mišice pri otrocih” objavili tudi slovenski avtorji Tadeja Volmut, Boštjan Šimunič in Rado Pišot, raziskovalci Inštituta za kineziološke raziskave, Znanstveno- -raziskovalnega središča Univerze na Primorskem. Matej Plevnik