item: #1 of 1111
          id: annals-3013
      author: None
       title: annals-3013
        date: 2009-04-01
       words: 8064
      flesch: 54
     summary: For ex- ample, reducing the МLH limit under condition of the same value of radius R entails a growth of the number of earthquakes that occurred on the background of GAE diurnal variations. In the contrary case the amplitude of GAE diurnal variations should be steady throughout the period of observations.
    keywords: borehole; depth; diurnal; earthquakes; field; fig; frequency; gae; geoacoustic; level; measurements; variations
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        item: #2 of 1111
          id: annals-3015
      author: None
       title: annals-3015
        date: 2009-04-01
       words: 6526
      flesch: 53
     summary: 51, N. 5/6, October/December 2008 Key words Electric properties – complex conductivity – frequency – hematite – water saturation 1. This geological mate- Relation between electric properties and water saturation for hematitic sandstone with frequency Mohamed Mahmoud Gomaa National Research Centre, Geophysical Sciences Dep., El-Tahrir St. Dokki, 12311, Egypt Abstract This paper focuses on the effect of water saturation on A. C. electrical conductivity and dielectric constant of fully and partially saturated hematitic sandstone sample (Aswan area, Egypt).
    keywords: chelidze; conductivity; constant; dielectric; frequency; layer; polarization; properties; sample; saturation; surface; water
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        item: #3 of 1111
          id: annals-3019
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Miscellanea
        date: 2009-03-25
       words: 3719
      flesch: 45
     summary: Map of Italy and neighbouring areas with indication of several data locations: solid dots (•) indicate dec- lination and inclination data at a given time from the Historical Italian Geomagnetic Data Catalogue (Cafarella et al., 1992a); open dots (�) indicate declination and inclination data at a given time from the database used to compute GUFM1 model; small dots (·) indicate single data values (declination or inclination) from the database used to compute GUFM1 model and finally open diamonds (�) indicate the three locations selected as reloca- tion centres. This procedure permits to compare geomagnetic data from different loca- Application of the relocation-error distribution on geomagnetic databases.
    keywords: catalogue; data; error; model; relocation; values
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        item: #4 of 1111
          id: annals-3020
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Miscellanea
        date: 2009-03-25
       words: 4896
      flesch: 61
     summary: In generating a set of samples, we only consid- er the variations of parameter values in the con- ditional distributions, which are given in tables II and IIb. A gain of 0.51 units and a loss of 0.09 units in IGpe value from expectation are observed for a′- and b′- values.
    keywords: background; conditional; distributions; igpe; model; parameters
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        item: #5 of 1111
          id: annals-3022
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Miscellanea
        date: 2009-03-25
       words: 4148
      flesch: 62
     summary: 51, N. 4 August 2008 Key words solar cycle variation – single station model – geomagnetic index – monthly median foF2 1. The results of the present analysis show that there is a significant nonlinear relationship between monthly median foF2 and sunspot number R especial- ly at daytime in each month and nighttime in summer.
    keywords: activity; fof2; model; monthly; station
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        item: #6 of 1111
          id: annals-3023
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Miscellanea
        date: 2009-03-25
       words: 23930
      flesch: 66
     summary: type of concurrent erupting no. of times in which the volcano erupted before eruptions volcanoes the others in theoccasion of concurrent eruptions Etna Stromboli Vulcano duple Etna-Stromboli 23 3 / duple Etna-Vulcano 0 / 4 duple Stromboli-Vulcano / 0 2 triple Etna-Stromboli-Vulcano 0 0 1 Miscellanea 9-03-2009 14:42 Pagina 662 663 Concurrent eruptions at Etna, Stromboli, and Vulcano: casualty or casuality? Fig. 4a-c. Expected and observed probabilities of occurrence of months (diagrams to the left) and years (dia- grams to the right) including concurrent eruptions at (a) Etna and Stromboli, (b) Etna and Vulcano, and (c) Stromboli and Vulcano, versus time. Eruptions triggering other eruptions at the Southern Italian volcanoes (i.e., Etna and Aeo- lian volcanoes, fig. 1) have been speculated since at least the 1st Century BC (Diodorus Concurrent eruptions at Etna, Stromboli, and Vulcano: casualty or causality? Andrea Billi and Renato Funiciello Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche, Università «Roma Tre», Roma, Italy Abstract Anecdotes of concurrent eruptions at Etna, Stromboli, and Vulcano (Southern Italy) have persisted for more than 2000 years and volcanologists in recent and past times have hypothesized a causal link among these volcanoes.
    keywords: billi; earthquakes; eruptions; eruptions eruptions; etna; funiciello; iii; miscellanea; month; pagina; stromboli; table; vei; volcanic; volcanoes; vulcano; vulcano eruptions; year; � �
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        item: #7 of 1111
          id: annals-3026
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol51,2_3,2008
        date: 2009-03-19
       words: 4755
      flesch: 54
     summary: The recent 1997-1998 Umbria-Marche earthquake sequence clearly highlighted complex deformation processes both in its coseismic (e.g. Amato et al., 1998; Zollo et al., 1999; Salvi et al., 2000; Chimera et al., 2003) and postseismic (Ri- va et al., 2000; Aoudia et al., 2003; Riva et al., 2007) phases. Therefore our fa- vorite model of the dynamics of the ongoing con- tinental deformation is the one reported by Aoudia et al.
    keywords: deformation; et al; fault; marche; relaxation; umbria
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        item: #8 of 1111
          id: annals-3027
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol51,2_3,2008
        date: 2009-03-19
       words: 7517
      flesch: 57
     summary: Two sites (CROC, -13.8 cm N and -1.9 cm E; PENN, 7.6 cm N and 8.0 cm E) showed Inversion of synthetic geodetic data for the 1997 Colfiorito events: clues on the effects of layering, assessment of model parameter PDFs, and model selection criteria Antonella Amoruso and Luca Crescentini Dipartimento di Fisica «E.R. Caianiello», Università degli Studi di Salerno, Italy Abstract The 1997 September-October Umbria-Marche sequence has been extensively studied in the past by analyzing coseismic displacement data (GPS, leveling, SAR). Pagina 462 463 Inversion of synthetic geodetic data for the 1997 Colfiorito events: clues on the effects of layering, assessment of model parameter PDFs, and model selection criteria affected than vertical ones by the presence of a superficial soft layer, but differences with syn- thetics generated in a homogeneous half-space did not show any simple regular behaviour, even if a few features could be identified.
    keywords: amoruso; data; distribution; effects; fault; fit; inversion; model; number; parameters; slip; synthetic
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        item: #9 of 1111
          id: annals-3030
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol51,2_3,2008
        date: 2009-03-19
       words: 8829
      flesch: 59
     summary: Even if less resolved by GPS and DInSAR data, the inferred value of the dip angle of event 2 is around 40 degrees (Belardinelli et al., 2003; Hernandez et al., 2004, De Martini et al. 2003; Capuano et al., 2000) in agreement with the CMT solution, showing an anomalously small value for a nor- mal fault. We review here the studies that charac- terize the three seismic sources of events 1-3 by means of inversions of two kinds of data: geo- detic data (e.g. Lundgren and Stramondo, 2002; Belardinelli et al.., 2003; De Martini et al., 2003; Hernandez et al., 2004; Santini et al., 2004; Crippa et al., 2006; Dalla Via et al., 2007) and seismological data (e.g. Capuano et al., 2000;
    keywords: data; displacement; et al; events; fault; gps; inversion; marche; model; parameters; sequence; slip; studies; umbria
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        item: #10 of 1111
          id: annals-3033
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol51,2_3,2008
        date: 2009-03-19
       words: 4792
      flesch: 53
     summary: A possible explanation for this mismatch between codes, models and reality is that our knowledge of distribution and am- plitude of site effects is biased by selective under-sampling. Fourier spectral ratio for analysis of site effect on rock (NEHRP-class B) sites in Taiwan, Soil Dyn.
    keywords: amplification; damage; earthquake; effects; marche; microzonation; mucciarelli; seismic; soil; studies
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        item: #11 of 1111
          id: annals-3039
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol51,1,2008_DelNegro
        date: 2009-03-26
       words: 10669
      flesch: 57
     summary: Anyway the as- sumption of a calibration function and all the ef- forts aimed at achieve a rigorous calibration of the LCR D126 do not rule out bona fide some in- strumental effects on the observed delta tempo- ral changes at Mt. Vesuvius gravity station. MELCHIOR, P. and B. DUCARME (1991): Tidal gravity anom- alies and tectonics, in Proceedings of the 11th Inter. Symp.
    keywords: berrino; calibration; changes; data; earth; fig; gravity; pressure; record; riccardi; station; tidal; tide; time; vesuvius; volcanic
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        item: #12 of 1111
          id: annals-3040
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol51,1,2008_DelNegro
        date: 2009-03-26
       words: 6591
      flesch: 73
     summary: ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( )) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( )) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( )) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( )) exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp exp F k k u k u j k u I jux jk u z jk u z z k u j I jux jk u z z k u k u k u k u jk u z z z z k u j I jux jk u z z k u k u k u k u jk u z z z z 0 2 0 2 < < < < x zo o J J i x x meq meqx x z z meq meqz z , , = = = = t t t t ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ( , ) exp exp exp exp F A u jk u z z B u jk u z C u jk u z z z D u jk u z z z i x z 0 0 < < < < i i z
    keywords: exp; k k; k u; l l; u z; µ µ
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        item: #13 of 1111
          id: annals-3041
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol51,1,2008_DelNegro
        date: 2009-03-26
       words: 4198
      flesch: 58
     summary: Sumner (1976) maintains that positive IP effects are usually as- sociated with negative IP in definite patterns, and that for most surveys, positive values are larger than negative. Non-resonant positive IP model Let us consider now a system with two dif- ferent species of charge carriers and put with Kj, qj and mp,j (p=0,1,2) the number per unit of volume, the electric charge and the passive coefficients, respectively, of the carriers of the j-th species (j=1,2).
    keywords: model; n n; patella; resonant
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        item: #14 of 1111
          id: annals-3050
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol51,1,2008_DelNegro
        date: 2009-04-15
       words: 8344
      flesch: 53
     summary: In our case, the reduction in the population of satellite TIR time-serie records usable to build historical reference fields may locally af- fect the computed values of ALICE indexes in (2.2). These papers have been greeted with some scepticism by the scientific community mainly for the poor methods used for the analysis of satellite TIR images (see Tramutoli et al., 2001a) and for the interpretation of results (e.g. Geller, 1997).
    keywords: analysis; anomalies; earthquake; et al; satellite; t t; time; tir; tramutoli; ⊗∆t(r
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        item: #15 of 1111
          id: annals-3051
      author: Serendipita
       title: Vol50,6,2007
        date: 2008-11-28
       words: 4004
      flesch: 52
     summary: Sφ is also mostly around 2÷3 rad/s, which correspond to low scintillation values, as may be noticed by comparing the Sφ values appearing in fig. 50, N. 6, December 2007 Key words ionospheric scintillation – GPS scintil- lation monitors – scintillation indices 1.
    keywords: detrending; frequency; indices; phase; scintillation; values
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        item: #16 of 1111
          id: annals-3054
      author: Serendipita
       title: Vol50,6,2007
        date: 2008-11-28
       words: 11507
      flesch: 64
     summary: Ice sheet models In the following we will consider three dis- tinct global ice sheets chronologies: ICE1 (Peltier and Andrews, 1976), ICE3G (Tushing- ham and Peltier, 1991), and ICE5G (Peltier, 2004). Using ice sheets with increasing com- plexity and spatial resolutions will allow us to assess more robustly the sensitivity of the Me- diterranean data to the Antarctic ice sheet and to review some previous results in the litera- ture.
    keywords: antarctica; clark; fig; highstand; holocene; ice; ice1; ice3; ice3 g; ice5; kyrs; lambeck; late; level; mediterranean; observations; rsl; sea; sheets; time; zones
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        item: #17 of 1111
          id: annals-3055
      author: Serendipita
       title: Vol50,6,2007
        date: 2008-11-28
       words: 9155
      flesch: 60
     summary: Recently, the magnitude upper bound method was applied by Galli (2000) to historical liquefactions induced by 61 earthquakes occurred in Italy from 1117 A.D. to 1990 A.D. Giornale di Sicilia (1894), Novembre 24/25, Palermo. GUARNIERI, P., C. PIRROTTA, M.S. BARBANO, P.M. DE MAR- TINI, F. GERARDI, D. PANTOSTI and A. SMEDILE (2008): Paleoseismic investigation of historical liquefactions along the Ionian coast of Sicily, J. Earthq.
    keywords: -s ic; e -s; earthquake; liquefaction; magnitude; y c
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        item: #18 of 1111
          id: annals-3062
      author: Serendipita
       title: Vol50,5,2007
        date: 2008-09-04
       words: 5898
      flesch: 58
     summary: Accordingly, meas- urements of vertical plasma drifts in the equato- rial F-region are a valuable means of deriving in- formation on the electric field. Vertical plasma drifts vary around their monthly averaged upward daytime value of ap- proximately 28 m/s (±9.76 m/s) (the upper pan- el), while peak downward nighttime drifts vary about their monthly mean magnitude of nearly 18.7 m/s (±5 m/s) (the bottom panel), where the values in the brackets indicate standard devia- tions of the mean.
    keywords: activity; daytime; drifts; equatorial; geophys; plasma; region; res; velocity; vertical
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        item: #19 of 1111
          id: annals-3065
      author: System Administrator
       title: Vol50,4,2007
        date: 2008-05-19
       words: 3135
      flesch: 66
     summary: Simultaneous indoor air and soil gas radon measurements were performed. This first results indicate that the exha- lation rate in Ragusa soil is higher than that in Modica, indoor accumulation is favoured in Ra- gusa.
    keywords: concentration; correlation; indoor; measurements; modica; radon; ragusa; soil
       cache: annals-3065.pdf
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        item: #20 of 1111
          id: annals-3068
      author: System Administrator
       title: Vol50,4,2007
        date: 2008-05-19
       words: 4440
      flesch: 61
     summary: In addition to standard radon measurements by instantaneous method, radon measurements by an integrated method with SSNTDs at point 3 (fig. 2) were carried out at different depths for the period from July 12 till August 26, 2004. Introduction For half a century work on soil radon record- ing was carried out in different geological struc- tures using different equipment and showed the benefits of the seismic-emanation method (Du- binchuk, 1991; King, 1991; Rudakov, 2003).
    keywords: august; concentration; earthquakes; fig; hydrogen; kamchatka; point; radon; soil; stations; zone
       cache: annals-3068.pdf
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        item: #21 of 1111
          id: annals-3076
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol50,2,2007
        date: 2007-12-21
       words: 6785
      flesch: 67
     summary: The only way to solve this kind of inverse problem uniquely is to choose a suitable finite dimen- sional space wherein to look for the solution. 2. Spectral algebraic relationships in inverse problems This section provides some algebraic rela- tionships connecting the available scattered field data to the object function to be reconstructed in microwave inverse problems.
    keywords: function; inverse; k k; spectrum; − −
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        item: #22 of 1111
          id: annals-3077
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol50,2,2007
        date: 2007-12-21
       words: 6533
      flesch: 58
     summary: 250 Ma (Smethurst et al., 1998; Fig. 1a-c. Comparison of Gondwana mean palaeopole (GP) for 250 ± 10 Ma and Siberian Trap mean palaeo- pole (STP) in different Pangaea reconstructions with Central Africa held fixed at present geographic coordinates. Many other workers have invoked differ- ent reconstructions of Pangaea called Pangaea B (i.e. Morel and Irving, 1981; Torcq et al., 1997; Muttoni et al., 2003; Rakotosolofo et al., 2005) and Pangaea A2 (i.e. Van der Voo and French, 1974; Van der Voo et al., 1976; Smith and Liver- more, 1991) to produce an agreement between the Laurasia and Gondwana PPs.
    keywords: africa; data; pangaea; pole; relative; siberian; trap; van
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        item: #23 of 1111
          id: annals-3079
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol50,2,2007
        date: 2007-12-21
       words: 3557
      flesch: 59
     summary: The reliability of NonPaDAn to estimate the damping variation due to different building char- acteristics was checked taking advantage of a 4 storey, R.C. building under construction in Po- tenza, Italy. This approach could be useful for measurements perfomed before and after an earthquake to establish if there is a sig- nificant frequency and damping shift due to damage: the ratio between CDFs appears to be more stable than the comparison between two couples of values.
    keywords: ambient; building; damping; estimate; frequency; noise; vibration
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        item: #24 of 1111
          id: annals-3080
      author: Osservatorio Vesuviano
       title: EXPERIMENTATION OF NEW TOOLS FOR SCIENTIFIC LEARNING IN THE EDUSEIS PROJECT: the e-learning experiment
        date: 2006-11-16
       words: 3051
      flesch: 49
     summary: MIRANDA, N. (2004): EduSeis con l’ambiente Alpi, E-learning: formazione, modelli, proposte – Seminario di studio Università degli studi di Macerata - Facoltà di Scienze della Formazione. Most of student activity for the e-learning experiment was carried out via computer both in the school and at home, only a 30% of all experimentation phases were face-to-face with and without the teachers presence.
    keywords: eduseis; experiment; group; learning; project; students; teachers; tools
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        item: #25 of 1111
          id: annals-3082
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol50,1,2007
        date: 2007-12-20
       words: 4742
      flesch: 50
     summary: These observa- tions are consistent with those calculated from Integrated inversion of ground deformation and magnetic data at Etna volcano using a genetic algorithm technique Gilda Currenti (1), Ciro Del Negro (1), Luigi Fortuna (2) and Gaetana Ganci (1)(2) (1) Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania, Italy (2) Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica, Elettronica e dei Sistemi, Università degli Studi di Catania, Italy Abstract Geodetic and magnetic investigations have been playing an increasingly important role in studies on Mt. Etna eruptive processes. In order to make the estimation of source parameters more robust we propose an inte- grated inversion from deformation and magnetic data that leads to the best possible understanding of the under- lying geophysical process.
    keywords: data; deformation; etna; fault; ground; inversion; model; parameters; source; space; volcano
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        item: #26 of 1111
          id: annals-3083
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol50,1,2007
        date: 2007-12-20
       words: 2898
      flesch: 59
     summary: Figure 5 depicts a correlation between the PSC and the damage parameter, D, when the sample is under constant stress rate and con- stant deformation rate respectively. The above exper- imental procedure is described by the term «PSC technique» and consists of recording the currents emitted by geomaterial samples when subjected to either an abrupt stress variation or an extend- ed constant increase in stress rate up to failure.
    keywords: damage; fracture; parameter; psc; range; rate; stress
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        item: #27 of 1111
          id: annals-3084
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol50,1,2007
        date: 2007-12-20
       words: 7569
      flesch: 47
     summary: For a given number of model parameters to be estimated the performance of the CRS algo- rithms in 1D MT inversions depends primarily on the size of the pool from which new test models are generated. The results of the stochastic simulations are compared with the standard linearized solutions both for thick layer models and for smooth Occam solutions.
    keywords: algorithm; crs; data; inverse; inversion; layer; mcmc; model; optimization; parameters; set; stochastic; target
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        item: #28 of 1111
          id: annals-3089
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol50,1,2007
        date: 2007-12-20
       words: 6672
      flesch: 74
     summary: = ( ) ( ) ( ) div F z u x u u 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 ( )k k k z kz z G 0 2 2 2 2 λ µ µ λ µ λ µ λ µ λ µ δ = − + − + + + + + + = < F ( ) ( ) ( )d d C W F r r F r r r 1 2 0 2 0 ( ) ( ) ( ) k k C G k H k a a 0 1 0 3 0 $ $ Φ Φ = = + =# # (0, 0, 1)en z= − = − == ( ) ( )cosPQ r r z z rr2S z 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 ρ θ θ+ + − − − = 98 Yoichi Sasai et al. ((2.35) and (2.36)) with c = ⎢z0⎢. ρ θ= + −π ; E## (0, 0, 1)en z= − = − == ( ) 2 ( )cosPQ r r z z rrL z L 0 2 2 0 2 0 0ρ θ θ+ + − − − = aπ d z=( )W r ( ) .
    keywords: k k; λ µ
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        item: #29 of 1111
          id: annals-3090
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol50,1,2007
        date: 2007-12-20
       words: 2594
      flesch: 57
     summary: The inverse MT problem of the evaluation of the vector of geoelectrical section parameters γ = (γ1, ..., γN) according to the MT data β = = (β1, ..., βM) observed on the Earth surface can be reduced to a solution of the non-linear oper- ator equation Ak γ = β , γ ∈ Γ k ; where Γ k its set associated with the given class Gk , k is the class number and Ak is the MT forward problem op- erator, defined on the subset Γ k . 107 Rapid neuronet inversion of 2D magnetotelluric data for monitoring of geoelectrical section parameters Class G0 (Grid) – It is the most general class of the geoelectrical sections.
    keywords: class; data; inversion; parameters; section
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        item: #30 of 1111
          id: annals-3091
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol50,1,2007
        date: 2007-12-20
       words: 4898
      flesch: 62
     summary: PULINETS, S.A., A.D. LEGEN’KA and V.A. ALESKEEV (1994): Pre earthquake ionospheric effects and their possible mechanisms, in Dusty and Dirty Plasmas, Noise, and Chaos in Space and in the Laboratory (Plenumn Press, New York), edited by H. KIKUCHI, 545-557. RUZHIN, YU.YA. and A.Kh. DEPUEVA (1996): Simultaneous ionospheric E- and F-layer perturbations caused by some major earthquakes in India Birbal Singh (1) and Om P. Singh (2) (1) Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, R.B.S. College, Bichpuri, Agra, India (2) Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, R.B.S. College, Bichpuri, Agra, India Abstract The variation in nighttime ionospheric E- and F-region critical frequencies (foEs and foF2) is examined for the months of August 1988, September 1993 and May 1997 in which major earthquakes (6 < M < 6.6) occurred in In- dian seismic zones of Bihar-Nepal border, Latur in West India, and Jabalpur in Central India.
    keywords: data; days; earthquake; foes; fof2; ionospheric; midnight; occurrence; singh
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        item: #31 of 1111
          id: annals-3095
      author: None
       title: annals-3095
        date: None
       words: 8247
      flesch: 60
     summary: The values of the parameters used are: r = 2 events/y, ∆τ = 3 M P a, Aσ = 0.24 and τ̇ = 5 KP a/y. Figure (4): Distribution of the number of expected events in four different cases: (a) for a positive value of earthquake shear stress equal to 5 MPa, (b) for a negative value of it equal to -5 MPa, (c) the sum of (a) and (b) and (d) the integral of (c) over time. Key Words: aftershocks, earthquake triggering, fault parameters, rate-and-state, Omori law.
    keywords: aftershocks; change; earthquake; events; fault; figure; model; number; rate; seismicity; source; stress; time
       cache: annals-3095.pdf
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        item: #32 of 1111
          id: annals-3097
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49,6,2006
        date: 2007-12-19
       words: 3512
      flesch: 59
     summary: Fiber lasers A Distributed Bragg Reflector Fiber Laser (DBR-FL) consists of two Bragg gratings with identical reflection wavelengths (Ball and Glenn, 1992), which are directly inscribed in a single- mode erbium-doped optical fiber (fig. 3). Fiber laser pumping scheme. 1160 Nicolò Beverini, Riccardo Falciai, Enrico Maccioni, Mauro Morganti, Fiodor Sorrentino and Cosimo Trono
    keywords: bragg; fbg; fiber; fig; grating; laser; pressure; sensors; wavelength
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        item: #33 of 1111
          id: annals-3098
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49,6,2006
        date: 2007-12-19
       words: 6072
      flesch: 61
     summary: The third topic is to use similarity and/or dissimilarity of planetary wave events in foF2 over Europe, Japan and the U.S.A. for rough estimate of the longitudinal size of planetary wave type events. Persistence of planetary wave type events in foF2 Figure 1 presents an example of the normal- ized wavelet power spectrum for the Morlet wavelet transform.
    keywords: days; events; fof2; ionosphere; oscillations; persistence; type; wave; wavelet
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        item: #34 of 1111
          id: annals-3099
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49,6,2006
        date: 2007-12-19
       words: 3629
      flesch: 62
     summary: 2. Forced Neural Network (FNN) design for gravity anomaly. Gravity anomaly values from a cross section of this real case, result to be very close to those obtained with the proposed method.
    keywords: anomaly; data; fnn; gravity; network; neural; neuron
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        item: #35 of 1111
          id: annals-3100
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49,6,2006
        date: 2007-12-19
       words: 3169
      flesch: 63
     summary: 1211 The effect of recent Venus transit on Earth’s atmosphere Fig. 1. Variation of peak magnetic amplitude of the three modes of Schumann resonance spectra on the day of Venus transit, 8th June 2004 (continuous line) and average variation of the same parameter around 8th June for 18 days (dotted line). Key words Venus transit – effects on atmospheric electric parameters 1.
    keywords: field; resonance; schumann; time; transit; venus
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        item: #36 of 1111
          id: annals-3101
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49,6,2006
        date: 2007-12-19
       words: 10300
      flesch: 68
     summary: In the second inversion, source rise times were directly estimated from data using the relationship (3.1). Intrinsic Qp at Mt. Etna from the inversion of rise times of 2002 microearthquake sequence Salvatore de Lorenzo (1)(2), Marilena Filippucci (1)(2), Elisabetta Giampiccolo (3) and Domenico Patanè (3) (1) Dipartimento di Geologia e Geofisica, Università degli Studi di Bari, Italy (2) Centro Interdipartimentale per la
    keywords: data; etna; inversion; lorenzo; patanè; residual; rise; source; time
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        item: #37 of 1111
          id: annals-3105
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49,4_5,2006
        date: 2007-05-14
       words: 2000
      flesch: 63
     summary: It can be seen that, in general, there is a good agreement between CHO model and measure- ments for solstices (June and December), 16 h per day (average). For the considered cases, the results suggest that CHO model shows an adequate perform- ance to predict the STEC.
    keywords: content; electron; height; ionosphere; model; slant; stec
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        item: #38 of 1111
          id: annals-3108
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49,4_5,2006
        date: 2007-05-14
       words: 8199
      flesch: 75
     summary: Earth (C), 25 (4), 347-351. KOURIS, S.S., K.V. POLIMERIS and LJ.R. CANDER (2006): Specifications of TEC variability, Adv. Space Res., 37 (5), 983-1004. On the other hand, the probability of variability values greater than 0.30 (in absolute value) of the cor- responding hourly value is very small except at summer and usually after sunset up to mid- night.
    keywords: hour; tec; variability
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        item: #39 of 1111
          id: annals-3109
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49,4_5,2006
        date: 2007-05-14
       words: 7188
      flesch: 53
     summary: Being one of the tools for time series non-linear analysis, LZC is ( ) lim supC N L n LZ N = 3 especially suitable for relatively short real data sets because it is not so demanding to the time se- ries length as other methods (Zhang and Thakor, 1999; Generally recurrence analysis is a graphical method designed to locate hidden recurring pat- terns and structure in time series.
    keywords: analysis; catalogue; correlation; dimension; distribution; dynamics; earthquakes; experiments; fig; series; time; waiting
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        item: #40 of 1111
          id: annals-3111
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49,4_5,2006
        date: 2007-05-14
       words: 4498
      flesch: 49
     summary: We present the design features of a new low noise single-axis differential accelerometer; the sensor is suit- able to be used in a Gravity Gradiometer (GG) system for land geophysical survey and gravity gradient measure- ments. This work demon- strates the feasibility of a new class of low frequency accelerometers for geodynamics studies and space applica- tions.
    keywords: accelerometer; dielectric; fig; frequency; gradiometer; gravity; instrument; microwave; mode; noise; sapphire; sensitivity; sensor; system
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        item: #41 of 1111
          id: annals-3116
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49,4_5,2006
        date: 2007-05-14
       words: 6928
      flesch: 54
     summary: 49, N. 4/5, August/October 2006 Key words seismic array – microearthquakes – Central Apennines 1. Compared to classical seismic networks, the main advantage of seismic arrays consists in their ability to detect weak or emergent signals, and to allow for an effective noise reduction through multichannel waveform stacking.
    keywords: analysis; array; central; estimates; fig; frequency; italy; noise; seismicity; signal; slowness; time; underseis; wave
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        item: #42 of 1111
          id: annals-3117
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49,4_5,2006
        date: 2007-05-14
       words: 7185
      flesch: 47
     summary: 5. Conclusions Stereoscopic analysis of four sets of aerial photos, taken over a time span of almost 50 years, allowed reconstruction of the complex sequence of landslide movements occurring on the slope under study. Stereoscopic interpretation of two or more sets of aerial photographs taken over a sufficient- Qualitative and quantitative photogrammetric techniques for multi-temporal landslide analysis Antonio Zanutta (1), Paolo Baldi (2), Gabriele Bitelli (1), Mauro Cardinali (3) and Alberto Carrara (4) (1) Dipartimento di Ingegneria delle Strutture, dei Trasporti, delle Acque, del Rilevamento, del Territorio (DISTART), Università degli Studi di Bologna, Italy (2) Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Studi di Bologna, Italy (3) Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dell’Informazione e delle Telecomunicazioni (IEIIT), CNR, Bologna, Italy (4) Istituto di Ricerca per la Protezione Idrogeologica (IRPI), CNR, Perugia, Italy Abstract The results of two survey methods, geological photointerpretation and historical photogrammetry, are compared in order to evaluate the temporal evolution of a unstable slope located in the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines (Italy).
    keywords: analysis; area; landslide; movements; photogrammetry; photos; points; scale; scarp; slip; slope
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        item: #43 of 1111
          id: annals-3118
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 4241
      flesch: 58
     summary: SCALERA, G. (2003b): Gravity and expanding Earth, in Atti del 20° Convegno Nazionale GNGTS (Proceedings 20th National Meeting of the National Group Geophysics of Solid Earth) edited by D. SLEJKO, 6-8 November 2001, Rome, (CNR-OGS, Roma), (on CD-ROM). SCALERA, G. (1998): Paleogeographical reconstructions com- patible with Earth dilatation.
    keywords: earth; new; radius; scalera; value
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        item: #44 of 1111
          id: annals-3119
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 6033
      flesch: 53
     summary: However, ADCPs are generally operated in current fields that can be assumed as homogeneous at a given level and at beam-spacing scale; hence, they generally work at best, which does not reveal their utmost per- formances. Let us consider an ADCP suitably mounted (nearly centred) on a symmetrical (with respect to current direction) structure, and collecting da- ta at best (in terms of e.g., pings averaging).
    keywords: adcp; current; data; field; fig; layer; observatory; velocity; vertical
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        item: #45 of 1111
          id: annals-3120
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 4065
      flesch: 65
     summary: 7a,b. a) Cumulated number of events during the 16-year period for four steps of duration magnitude. Figure 5a,b illustrates this dis- crepancy: the first displays the frequency of the events for each class of magnitude Md and ML.
    keywords: error; events; fig; magnitude; station; years
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        item: #46 of 1111
          id: annals-3121
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 5147
      flesch: 55
     summary: 49, N. 2/3, April/June 2006 Key words decommissioned submarine cables – ocean bottom observatory – real-time telemetry – ecological monitoring – junction box – OBS 1. One of the best methods currently available for collecting and transmitting real-time obser- vations is the use of submarine cables, which have long histories of technological develop- ment and proven field use in telecommunica- tion.
    keywords: cable; data; fig; japan; kasahara; ocean; sensor; submarine; system; unit; venus
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        item: #47 of 1111
          id: annals-3122
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 5957
      flesch: 59
     summary: Concepts In the 1990s, in parallel to these efforts of landers, appeared the notion of benthic station and long term observatory. Scientists wanted to obtain four dimensional (space and time) data sets and long term observatories seemed to be the answer.
    keywords: cable; data; fig; frame; instruments; jean; landers; network; observatories; observatory; ocean; power; seafloor; sensors; system; term; time; water
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        item: #48 of 1111
          id: annals-3123
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 6585
      flesch: 49
     summary: 3. Ocean observatory design requirements The commercial marketplace has driven the design of submarine fiber optic telecommunica- tion systems to very high data rates using a Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexed (DWDM) physical layer implemented using comparatively simple, very high reliability submarine equip- ment. The origin of these differences may be understood by taking a systems engineering approach to ocean observatory design through examining the requirements derived from science and then going through the process of iterative refine- ment to yield conceptual and physical designs.
    keywords: communications; data; design; instrument; network; node; observatories; observatory; ocean; power; rco; requirements; science; seafloor; submarine; system
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        item: #49 of 1111
          id: annals-3124
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 3795
      flesch: 51
     summary: The main problem is the comparison be- tween geochemical and hydrographic data, due to the limited availability of water samples for laboratory analysis, whose collection followed 712 Giuseppe Etiope, Paolo Favali, Jean-Luc Fuda, Francesco Italiano, Matthias Laubenstein, Claude Millot and Wolfango Plastino a pre-determined schedule; the coincidence of the water sampling (i.e. the geochemical da- tum) with the T-S peaks is therefore only casu- al, with shifts variable of several hours. PLASTINO, W., M. LAUBENSTEIN, G. ETIOPE and P. FAVALI (2003): Environmental radioactivity analysis in sea- water samples collected by GEOSTAR deep-sea obser- vatory (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Labora- tori Nazionali del Gran Sasso), Annual Rep. 2002, 201- 206. SPARNOCCHIA, S., G.P. GASPARINI, M. ASTRALDI, M. BOR- GHINI and P. PISTECK (1999): Dynamics and mixing of the Eastern Mediterranean outflow in the Tyrrhenian Basin, J. Mar. Syst., 20, 301-317.
    keywords: benthic; data; etiope; fig; gas; helium; layer; peaks; ratio; samples; water
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        item: #50 of 1111
          id: annals-3125
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 33639
      flesch: 52
     summary: The configuration proposed by Tecno- mare (a member of the Eni Group) was a net- work of co-operating fixed nodes associated with an AUV that can interact with the fixed ob- serving station nodes and extend their capabili- ties by surveying the area investigated (Berta et al., 1995; Gasparoni et al., 2002). Details of the GEOSTAR sub-systems and characteristics of the sensors used can be found in Clauss and Hoog (2002), Gasparoni et al. (2002), Marvaldi et al.
    keywords: beranzoli; buoy; cable; climate; data; deep; drilling; earth; environment; et al; experiment; favali; geophysical; geostar; global; http://; international; japan; laura; leg; marine; monitoring; multidisciplinary; network; neutrino; new; nrc; observatories; observatory; observatory science; ocean; oceanic; odp; orion; paolo; power; processes; programme; project; real; research; review; science; seafloor; seafloor observatory; seismic; sensors; series; shore; site; smriglio; station; submarine; surface; system; technology; term; time; underwater; use; www; www site
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        item: #51 of 1111
          id: annals-3126
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 9635
      flesch: 54
     summary: GEOSTAR seafloor observatory: GEOSTAR gateway seafloor observatory (right) and ORION Node 3 (left) on the deck of the R/V Ura- nia before the deployment at the base of Marsili underwater volcano (ORION-GEOSTAR-3 first mission).
    keywords: beranzoli; cable; communication; data; et al; favali; fig; geostar; mission; modus; monitoring; observatories; observatory; orion; seafloor; sensors; site; sn-1; station; system; www
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        item: #52 of 1111
          id: annals-3127
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 4165
      flesch: 68
     summary: One side of the cable was completely burnt, while about three kilometres of cable was found locked. Tests on slices of cable showed that the temperature at which the cable was heated went well above 700
    keywords: cable; marani; sea; seismic; temperature; tyrrhenian
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        item: #53 of 1111
          id: annals-3128
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 6530
      flesch: 57
     summary: Part of the chirp data were col- lected along a trackline which follows CROP seismic line M5, oriented SW-NE (Doglioni et al., 1999; Merlini et al., 2000). According to several authors (Gasparini et al., 1982; Cristofolini et al., 1985; Malinver- no and Ryan, 1986; Royden et al., 1987; Patac- ca and Scandone, 1989; Boccaletti et al., 1990; Doglioni et al., 1994, 1996; Selvaggi and Chia- rabba, 1995)
    keywords: apulian; area; chirp; coral; fig; mounds; mud; plateau; sea
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        item: #54 of 1111
          id: annals-3129
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 3938
      flesch: 48
     summary: Ca- ble and winch are the infrastructure property of INGV that allow MODUS operation from ves- sels of opportunity. MODUS configuration (Clauss et al., 2002) fills the gap between full 6D-space operation and simple hook deployment systems.
    keywords: anoxic; basins; deep; interface; mediterranean; modus; project; sampling; scipack; sea
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        item: #55 of 1111
          id: annals-3130
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 11108
      flesch: 66
     summary: The data set collected during the TYDE-experiment overcomes the difficulties en- countered in the past experiments, because: i) we used broad-band instrumentation, able to record both local seismicity and even teleseismic events; ii) the entire experiment lasted 6 months; iii) OB- SN was well-spaced (about 30 km) allowing the simultaneous detection of local seismic events at 3 or more OBSN-stations. We combined the readings of body wave arrival times from OBS-OBH with those from land-sta- tions to locate seismic events.
    keywords: area; data; earthquakes; events; land; locations; obs; obsn; sea; seismicity; southern; stations; tyrrhenian
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        item: #56 of 1111
          id: annals-3131
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 6605
      flesch: 61
     summary: OFP and OSN-1 indicate borehole observatories in North Atlantic Ocean (Montagner, 1994) and the Pacific Ocean off Hawaii (Stephen et al., 1999), respectively. Deep-sea borehole seismological observatories in the Western Pacific: temporal variation of seismic noise level and event detection Masanao Shinohara (1), Ei’ichiro Araki (2), Toshihiko Kanazawa (1), Kiyoshi Suyehiro (2), Masashi Mochizuki (3), Tomoaki Yamada (1), Kazuo Nakahigashi (1), Yuka Kaiho (2) and Yoshio Fukao (1) (2) (1) Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Japan (2) Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Japan (3) Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Japan Abstract Seismological networks provide critical data for better understanding the dynamics of the Earth; however, a great limitation on existing networks is the uneven distribution of stations.
    keywords: borehole; component; data; levels; noise; observatories; observatory; periods; sea; seismic; wp-1; wp-2
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        item: #57 of 1111
          id: annals-3132
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 7771
      flesch: 61
     summary: The MOISE experiment also demonstrated the sensitivity of ocean floor systems to sea currents at long peri- ods and the importance of simultaneous record- ing of current velocity and direction, at a sam- pling rate sufficient for quantitative comparisons with seismic data: the conventional current meter sampling rate used by oceanographers (4 sample points once every 4 min), was too low to correct 609 The Monterey Bay broadband ocean bottom seismic observatory the MOISE seismic data for noise generated by currents, although this is theoretically possible (e.g., Stutzmann et al., 2001). In the summer of 1997, the international MOISE experiment (Monterey Ocean bottom International Seismic Experiment) allowed us to collect 3 months of broadband seismic data from a seafloor system installed 40 km off-shore in Monterey Bay, in a cooperative experiment be- tween MBARI, IPG (Paris France) and UC Berkeley (e.g., Romanowicz et al., 1998; Stakes et al., 1998).
    keywords: bay; broadband; component; data; day; fig; mobb; monterey; noise; ocean; romanowicz; seismic; seismometer; stations; system
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        item: #58 of 1111
          id: annals-3133
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 4998
      flesch: 53
     summary: The simultaneous mag- netic variations recorded on the seafloor and at different locations on land are also related to the presence of electrical conductive layers or Deep seafloor magnetic observations under GEOSTAR project Angelo De Santis, Domenico Di Mauro, Lili Cafarella, Roberto D’Anna, Luis R. Gaya-Piqué, Paolo Palangio, Giovanni Romeo and Roberta Tozzi Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Roma, Italy Abstract Performing good quality magnetic observations is not an easy task; making them in the extreme marine environ- ment is even more challenging. In this case the high frequency portion of the power spectrum of GEOSTAR data asymp- totically approaches values that are at least two orders of magnitude lower than the analogous spectrum obtained for the signal simultaneously recorded at L’Aquila.
    keywords: data; field; fig; geostar; l’aquila; observatory; project; santis; seafloor; total
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        item: #59 of 1111
          id: annals-3134
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 5640
      flesch: 64
     summary: This method is applicable to any single event Ei, and for this reason it is known as the method of single event location. Such in- formation is given by the known location of a se- lected event (master event).
    keywords: coordinates; events; hypocenter; location; stations; time
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        item: #60 of 1111
          id: annals-3135
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 6654
      flesch: 58
     summary: Hence, the areas surrounding Stromboli Island and of the Marsili Basin were sampled with the purpose of assess- ing, through sedimentologic and geochemical studies, the signature of collapses and eventual, related explosions that have characterized the history of Stromboli volcano (Bertagnini and Landi, 1996; Tibaldi, 2001). Vavilov seamount: a middly alkaline quaternary volcano in the Tyrrhenian Basin, Mar. Ge- ol., 78, 125-136 ROSI, M., A. BERTAGNINI and P. LANDI (2000): Onset of the persistent activity at Stromboli volcano (Italy), Bull. Volcanol., 62, 294-300. ROTHWELL, R.G., M.S. REEDER, G. ANASTASAKIS, D.A.V. STOW, J. THOMSON and G. KAHLER (2000): Low sea- level stand emplacement of megaturbidites in the West- ern and Eastern Mediterranaean Sea, Sediment.
    keywords: basin; chirp; cruise; fan; fig; marsili; portion; samples; sea; seafloor; seamount; stromboli; tyrrhenian; vavilov; volcanic; volcano
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        item: #61 of 1111
          id: annals-3136
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 3964
      flesch: 63
     summary: Residual gravity signal after temperature regression (November 2000), and gravity tides calculated by ETERNA program for the same period of time. One can expect the largest signal variation at the level of (2−3)×10−6 m/s2 caused mostly by tidal gravity.
    keywords: earth; gravimeter; gravity; mission; run; signal; time
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        item: #62 of 1111
          id: annals-3137
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 5531
      flesch: 57
     summary: Bottom: histogram of the number of events per magnitude range. 743 Seismic location improvements from an OBS/H temporary network in Southern Tyrrhenian Sea particular, VELEST (Kissling et al., 1994) and SIMULPS12 (Evans et al., 1994) algorithms were applied to carry out the locations in 1D and 3D respectively. xy i a b c d 745 Seismic location improvements from an OBS/H temporary network in Southern Tyrrhenian Sea reading uncertainties during the investigation of March 2001 earthquakes, we assumed a stan- dard deviation of perturbations of 0.3 s. The perturbed arrival times were inverted using the same 3D velocity model (Neri et al., 2002).
    keywords: data; events; fig; land; neri; network; sea; southern; stations; swarm; synthetic; tyrrhenian
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        item: #63 of 1111
          id: annals-3138
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 10629
      flesch: 52
     summary: High energy neutrinos offer a better detection opportunity since their interac- tion cross section increases with energy and since the products of their interactions can be more easily detected as their energy increases. The 649 Underwater laboratories for astroparticle physics and deep-sea science Lake Baikal Neutrino Telescope (Belolaptikov et al., 1997) exploits the deep fresh water of the great Siberian lake as a detection medium for high energy neutrinos.
    keywords: background; data; detector; energy; energy neutrino; km3; light; muon; nemo; neutrino; neutrino telescope; optical; phys; project; rays; sea; shore; site; sources; telescope; underwater
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        item: #64 of 1111
          id: annals-3139
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_2_2006
        date: 2007-01-25
       words: 5254
      flesch: 54
     summary: The input of energy due to the release of ther- mal fluids is considered to allow the production of biomass in the absence of light at deep-sea oceanic hydrothermal systems where the pres- ence of chemosynthetic sulphur-oxidizing bacte- ria supports the hypothesis that chemosynthesis provides a substantial primary food source for the populations of invertebrates living close to the deep vents (Karl et al., 1980; Jannasch and Wir- sen, 1981; Ruby et al., 1981; Tuttle et al., 1983; Jannasch, 1985). Chemolithotrophic, sulphur-oxidizing bac- teria were isolated from thermal water samples collected at the site La Calcara.
    keywords: bacteria; fluids; gases; hydrothermal; italiano; maugeri; panarea; sea; submarine; sulphur; system; vents; water
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        item: #65 of 1111
          id: annals-3140
      author: anirban
       title: The Effect of Recent Venus Transit on Earth’s Atmosphere
        date: 2006-10-12
       words: 3045
      flesch: 59
     summary: Key words Venus transit, effects on atmospheric electric parameters 1. In this paper, the results of experimental observations during Venus transit will be presented.
    keywords: field; figure; schumann; time; transit; venus
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        item: #66 of 1111
          id: annals-3142
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_1_2006def
        date: 2006-12-07
       words: 2847
      flesch: 52
     summary: Obtained results allow us to characterise unstable areas, and can be used within projects aimed at territory classification and characterisation, and at performing damage evaluation. In general, objective and uniform crite- ria for damage evaluation are still lacking, also in the case of low intensity, but more frequent, events.
    keywords: damage; diffsar; evaluation; fig; gps; sar; scale
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        item: #67 of 1111
          id: annals-3148
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_1_2006def
        date: 2006-12-07
       words: 5031
      flesch: 58
     summary: MIVIS standard radiometric calibration se- quence is carried out on a Test Bench (TB) made up of a black painted aluminium box with two calibration halogen lamps and a reference panel of barium sulphate (Spectraflect, reflectance cer- Laboratory activity for a new procedure of MIVIS calibration and relative validation with test data Cristiana Bassani (1), Rosa Maria Cavalli (2), Angelo Palombo (1), Stefano Pignatti (1)(2) and Fabio Madonna (1) (1) Istituto di Metodologie per l’Analisi Ambientale (IMAA), CNR, Tito Scalo (PZ), Italy (2) Laboratorio Aereo Ricerche Ambientali (LARA), IIA-CNR, Tor Vergata (RM), Italy Abstract Remotely sensed data, recorded by means of the MIVIS hyperspectral scanner in the framework of the research activity of the CNR Institutes IIA-LARA and IMAA, have been calibrated to reflectance values and then quan- titatively compared with ground data. 47 Laboratory activity for a new procedure of MIVIS calibration and relative validation with test data 2.
    keywords: asd; atp; calibration; distance; fig; mivis; panel; procedure; radiance; reflectance; values
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        item: #68 of 1111
          id: annals-3151
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_1_2006def
        date: 2006-12-07
       words: 2709
      flesch: 49
     summary: The methods used for sensor calibration can be grouped into three domains (Dinguirard and Slater, 1999): pre-launch, in-flight and indi- rect or vicarious approaches. 49, N. 1, February 2006 Key words hyperspectral – airborne scanner – MIVIS – radiometric calibration – data quality 1.
    keywords: calibration; flight; mftb; mivis; radiance; sensor; test
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        item: #69 of 1111
          id: annals-3153
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_1_2006def
        date: 2006-12-07
       words: 5481
      flesch: 50
     summary: Satellite measurements requisites and aircraft measurements Over the last few decades, spatial and time resolution of satellite remote sensing measure- ments have been substantially improved. Despite this, the complete understanding and quantification of satellite measurements need additional 3D CTM modelling, (Giovanelli et al., 2003) in order to account also for the transport and chemical trans- formation of the species under interest.
    keywords: a4r; aircraft; data; flight; gascod; instruments; measurements; mipas; no2; remote; satellite; validation
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        item: #70 of 1111
          id: annals-3154
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_1_2006def
        date: 2006-12-07
       words: 3843
      flesch: 49
     summary: The kaolinite doublet shown for AVIRIS data (fig. 6c) is not fully resolved Fig. AVIRIS data were the key to rapid assessment of the detailed mineralogy of this area, pointing out minerals and mineral assemblages that were not readily apparent utilizing conventional field mapping methods.
    keywords: argentina; aviris; data; hyperion; hyperspectral; kruse; los; mapping; menucos; mineral
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        item: #71 of 1111
          id: annals-3156
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_1_2006def
        date: 2006-12-07
       words: 4979
      flesch: 52
     summary: The identification of image endmembers is a crucial task in hyperspectral data exploitation. The output of LSU analysis is a series of endmember fraction images.
    keywords: data; endmembers; extraction; hyperspectral; image; kernel; maximum; morphology; pixel; plaza; ppi
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        item: #72 of 1111
          id: annals-3158
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_1_2006def
        date: 2006-12-07
       words: 2060
      flesch: 52
     summary: The throughput advantage in imag- ing Fourier-transform spectrometers, SPIE Proc., 2819, 285-290. HORTON, R.F. (1996): Optical design for a high-Etendue im- aging Fourier transform spectrometer, SPIE Proc., 2819, 300-315. HORTON, R.F., C.A. CONGER and L.S. PELLEGRINO (1997): High Etendue imaging Fourier transform spectrometer – Initial results, SPIE Proc., 3118, 380-390. Imaging Fourier transform spectrometer, SPIE Proc., 1937, 191-200. CABIB, D., R.A. BUCKWALD, Y. GARINI and D.G. SOENKSEN (1996): Spatially resolved Fourier transform spec- troscopy (spectral imaging): a powerful tool for quan- titative analytical microscopy, SPIE Proc., 2678, 278- 291. DESCOUR, M.R. (1996):
    keywords: fourier; imaging; interferogram; interferometer; transform
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        item: #73 of 1111
          id: annals-3160
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_1_2006def
        date: 2006-12-07
       words: 3879
      flesch: 47
     summary: Indeed, there are already some examples of urban hyperspectral data analysis. This topic is extremely interesting and urgent, given the huge amount of problems in urban areas related to environmental risks.
    keywords: analysis; areas; classification; data; image; land; remote; spectral; urban
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        item: #74 of 1111
          id: annals-3162
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_1_2006def
        date: 2006-12-07
       words: 3070
      flesch: 48
     summary: OTTLE, C., S. OUTALHA, C. FRANCOIS and S. LEMAGUER, (1997): Estimation of total atmospheric water vapor from split-window radiance measurements, Remote Sensing Environ., 61 (3), pp.410-418. TANRÉ, D., C. DEROO, P. DUHAUT, M. HERMAN, J.J. MORCHRETTE, J. PERBOS and P.Y. DESCHAMPS (1986): Simulation of the Satellite Signal in the Solar Spectrum (5S), Users’s Guide (U.S.T. de Lille, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France: Laboratoire d’Optique Atmospherique). Usually ground-based punctual observations (atmospheric sounding bal- loons, sun photometers, etc.) are used to estimate the main physical parameters (like water vapor and tempera- ture profiles) which permit us to estimate atmospheric spectral transmittance by using suitable radiative trans- fer model and a specific (often too strong) assumption which enable atmospheric properties measured only in very few points to be extended to the whole image.
    keywords: atmospheric; content; data; mivis; radiances; vapor; water
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        item: #75 of 1111
          id: annals-3163
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_1_2006def
        date: 2006-12-07
       words: 5384
      flesch: 46
     summary: DOAS measurements with horizontal view looking configuration Measurements with DOAS systems using the horizontal view looking configuration present $( )Ob {∆$N$( )f -i {$( )v m$( )I m=( ) The development of inversion algorithms, applied to sets of DOAS measurements for the determination of concentration profiles of trace gases, increases the information content as well as its range of applications, including the im- portant area of the validation of satellite data.
    keywords: absorption; air; areas; atmospheric; doas; gas; giovanelli; horizontal; measurements; path; radiation; vertical
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        item: #76 of 1111
          id: annals-3170
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_1_2006def
        date: 2006-12-07
       words: 5326
      flesch: 54
     summary: LACAZE, R and J.L. ROUJEAN (2001a): Retrieval of biophys- ical parameters over land based on POLDER direction- al and hot spot measurements, in Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Physical Measurements and Signa- tures in Remote Sensing, Aussois, 487-492. LACAZE, R. and J.L. ROUJEAN (2001b): G-function and Hot SpoT (GHOST) reflectance model. Model inversion
    keywords: cover; data; lai; leaf; model; polder; reflectance; remote; sensing; spot; values; vegetation
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        item: #77 of 1111
          id: annals-3171
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_1_2006def
        date: 2006-12-07
       words: 4413
      flesch: 49
     summary: Four systems of reddish sands arranged on four morphological units have been spectrally identified based on different iron minerals relat- ed to variable time of exposure to the atmosphere and weather conditions. 3a,b. a) VNIR spectral profiles from DAIS images from areas representative of morphological units on the map in fig.
    keywords: areas; dais; data; iron; minerals; riaza; sands; spectra; units
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        item: #78 of 1111
          id: annals-3172
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_1_2006def
        date: 2006-12-07
       words: 4016
      flesch: 51
     summary: The semivariance of NDVI increased regu- larly with the separation distance, up to 1541 m for Landsat data and 2364 m for MIVIS data, following spherical model, and showed negligi- ble nugget variance (table V). Landsat data are as useful as MIVIS data for the remote sensing analysis and
    keywords: analysis; data; decomposition; landsat; life; litter; mivis; ndvi; table; time; variogram; vegetation
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        item: #79 of 1111
          id: annals-3174
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol49_1_2006def
        date: 2006-12-07
       words: 3908
      flesch: 55
     summary: Spectral emissivity image in DAIS channels 78-76-74 (RGB). 49, N. 1, February 2006 Key words hyperspectral data – surface tempera- ture – spectral emissivity – Solfatara (Phlegraean Fields) – DAIS 1.
    keywords: crater; dais; data; emissivity; fig; image; infrared; solfatara; surface; temperature; thermal
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        item: #80 of 1111
          id: annals-3175
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 3554
      flesch: 59
     summary: Global gas flux from mud volca- noes: a significant source of fossil methane in the at- mosphere and the ocean, Geophys. ETIOPE, G. and A.V. MILKOV (2004): A new estimate of global methane flux from onshore and shallow sub- marine mud volcanoes to the atmosphere, Environ.
    keywords: etiope; flux; gas; global; klusman; methane; microseepage; mud; volcanoes
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        item: #81 of 1111
          id: annals-3176
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 5058
      flesch: 62
     summary: HFU (heat flow unit) = 1 ×10 – 6 cal·s–1·cm–2 = 41.868 mW·m–2. a b c d 11 Heat and mass transfer from the mantle: heat flow and He-isotope constraints in the same region are more uniform and close to the background (abyssal) value. 48, N. 1, February 2005 Key words heat flow – helium isotope ratio – geothermal energy – mass transfer 1.
    keywords: crust; earth; flow; heat; heat flow; helium; mantle; polyak; russian; values
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        item: #82 of 1111
          id: annals-3177
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 5925
      flesch: 65
     summary: It appears that CO2 gases with low δ 13C values oc- curring in the margin areas of regions with as- cending magmatic CO2 as for example in min- eral springs of the western Eger Rift, the Eifel or the French Massif Central (Batard et al., 1982) confirm this interpretation. In the course of the Variscan, metamorphism mobilised and displaced organic carbon with δ 13C values of – 14 ‰ is present in the form of CO2 gases among others in the fluid inclusions of granitic quartz in Schönbrunn.
    keywords: co2; composition; eger; et al; fractionation; gas; gases; hco3; rift; values
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        item: #83 of 1111
          id: annals-3178
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 6124
      flesch: 52
     summary: Some previously published results have pointed out that: a) the thermal waters are Ca- SO4– enriched due to their circulation in the deep evaporitic basement and have changed their mixing proportions with cold waters typi- cally equilibrated in shallow carbonate systems (Favara et al., 2001); during the seismic period deep-originating waters contaminated shallow aquifers exploited for human purposes (Bazzof- fia et al., 2002); b) the gases dissolved in the thermal waters, CO2-dominated with the pres- ence of CH4 and an excess of N2 in respect of the atmosphere, displayed various influxes of both deep-originating and atmospheric-derived components (Italiano et al., 2004); the 3He/4He ratios of venting gases showed that although the region is located in a typical crustal environ- ment, the contribution of a mantle-derived com- ponent could be detected (Italiano et al., 2001). Location of the selected sampling sites for thermal waters (Umbria Region, Central Italy) and the main boundaries between extensional and compres- sional zones of the Central Apennines (after Barba and Basili 2000).
    keywords: activity; central; chemical; co2; fig; italiano; italy; march; martinelli; monitoring; umbria; waters
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        item: #84 of 1111
          id: annals-3179
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 4964
      flesch: 62
     summary: Local seismic events in that period: F, G and H. b) Enlarged part of the temporal varia- tion of gas flux and self potential signal in the anom- alous period from November 20 to 22, 2001. We selected sever- al seismic events from the INGV Internet Bul- letin (www.ingv.it) for our interpretation (see fig.
    keywords: anomalies; area; d’agri; events; flux; gas; november; period; potential; station; tramutola; val
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        item: #85 of 1111
          id: annals-3180
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 3916
      flesch: 57
     summary: The in- crease in soil radon concentration could be related to both seismic and volcanic events. In volcanic areas (Monnin et al., 1991) a mechanism invoked to account for variation of radon concentration in soil is linked to an in- creased heat flow or dry steam discharge that would push up the available underground radon.
    keywords: concentration; etna; fault; patanè; radon; station; trend
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        item: #86 of 1111
          id: annals-3181
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 5840
      flesch: 60
     summary: Date Time Latitude Longitude ML E D E/D (UTC) 22.05.2002 17:30 46.34 14.09 0.9 4 SW 2 2.0 07.06.2002 12:38 46.32 14.11 1.2 6 S 3 2.0 02.06.2002 13:37 45.64 14.24 3.8 73 SE 43 1.7 19.06.2002 19:07 46.14 13.59 1.8 14 SW 6 2.3 26.06.2002 11:13 46.24 13.70 1.6 5 NW 5 1.0 15.07.2002 09:04 46.29 13.69 3.2 10 NW 24 0.4 22.07.2002 18:19 46.31 13.59 2.0 18 NW 7 2.6 02.08.2002 02:09 46.22 13.76 1.4 4 NE 4 1.0 20.09.2002 12:19 46.12 13.66 2.6 10 SW 13 0.8 30.09.2002 02:48 46.33 13.61 3.5 18 NW 32 0.6 08.10.2002 22:24 46.34 13.63 2.0 17 NW 7 2.4 15.11.2002 09:15 46.12 13.55 2.1 17 SW 8 2.1 11.01.2003 14:32 46.24 13.77 1.6 5 NE 5 1.0 02.02.2003 01:43 46.26 13.48 2.3 21 NW 10 2.1 09.02.2003 23:22 46.25 13.70 1.5 6 NW 4 1.5 24.02.2003 19:38 46.22 13.79 0.6 4 NE 2 2.0 77 Geochemical and geophysical monitoring of thermal waters in Slovenia in relation to seismic activity 78 Andreja Popit, Janja Vaupotič and Tadej Dolenec tion due to dilution of spring water with river water. Small variations in pH could be ex- plained by dilution of spring water with rain water, or by dissolved CO2, which lowers the pH, and dissolved CH4, which increases pH by stripping CO2.
    keywords: concentration; conductivity; earthquake; et al; monitoring; period; radon; slovenia; spring; temperature; water
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        item: #87 of 1111
          id: annals-3182
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 3158
      flesch: 61
     summary: The volcano activity 2002-2003 From February, 2002, to February, 2003, the Popocatepetl activity showed an interesting vari- Mailing address: Dr. Nuria Segovia, Instituto de Geofisi- ca, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico (UNAM), Ciu- dad Universitaria, 04510 México D.F., México; e-mail: nuri- na@terra.com.mx Radon, water chemistry and pollution check by volatile organic compounds in springs around Popocatepetl volcano, Mexico Nuria Segovia (1), Pablo Peña (2), Carlos Valdés (1), María Aurora Armienta (1), Beatriz Lopez (2), Guadalupe Cisniega (2) and Manuel Mena (1) (1) Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico (UNAM), México D.F., México (2) Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares (ININ), México D.F., México Abstract Popocatepetl volcano is a high-risk active volcano in Central Mexico where the highest population density in the coun- try is settled. Monitoring sites Soil radon monitoring was performed at two fixed stations: Tlamacas (4000 m altitude and in a distance 4.7 km from the crater) and Paso de Fig. 1. Location of Popocatepetl volcano between Mexico City and Puebla valleys in Central Mexico.
    keywords: activity; popocatepetl; radon; soil; volcanic; volcano
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        item: #88 of 1111
          id: annals-3183
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 3239
      flesch: 54
     summary: Consequently each dwelling was characterised by indoor radon da- ta (EEC) and corresponding mean soil gas radon concentration in the underlying rock type and category of radon risk from bedrock. In all seven former districts the distinct trend of increasing indoor radon with increasing soil gas radon was proven in all rock types from Pre- cambrian to Quaternary in spite of missing data on the technical state of dwellings.
    keywords: cbpc; czech; gas; indoor; radon; rock; soil
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        item: #89 of 1111
          id: annals-3184
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 3423
      flesch: 54
     summary: The 222Rn content of river water is strongly affected by volatilization to the atmosphere, and this must be accounted for in using radon data to estimate a possible groundwater influx from subsurface water sources, important in river flow generation. This is necessary if one wants to monitor continuously radon concentrations in river water far away from the sources where nearly all of the radon has degassed.
    keywords: 222rn; basin; concentrations; flow; groundwater; luxembourg; measurements; radon; river; water
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        item: #90 of 1111
          id: annals-3185
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 2546
      flesch: 58
     summary: Czech Republic – completed radon risk map sheets 1:50 000 (bold framed). This model was also used for radon risk maps formation.
    keywords: czech; indoor; maps; radon; risk; soil
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        item: #91 of 1111
          id: annals-3186
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 5632
      flesch: 65
     summary: Distribution of radon activity values, meas- ured in the air 2 m above the ground surface in the two periods of the year, which demonstrates slight seasonal variation. There is a large number of measurements of radon activity in the air above the ground surface, but due to the application of different methods, the results are not compara- Mailing address: Dr. Agnieszka Anna Ochmann, Institu- te of Geological Sciences Wroc l⁄ aw University, pl.
    keywords: activity; air; content; ground; niemcza; ppm; quartz; radon; radon activity; rocks; schist; values; zone
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        item: #92 of 1111
          id: annals-3187
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 2069
      flesch: 56
     summary: Low soil gas radon content and char- acteristic type of architecture is responsible for low indoor radon activity in Arctowski Station being as low as 10- 15 Bqm–3. In such a situation any migration of air from the continents, where radon activities are ten times higher can be easily detected, mak- ing radon a useful tracer of atmospheric circula- tion (see Lambert et al., 1970; Turekian et al., 1977; Reiter, 1978; Polian et al., 1986; Balkans- ki and Jacob, 1990; Jacob et al., 1997).
    keywords: activity; island; measurements; radon; soil
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        item: #93 of 1111
          id: annals-3188
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 6436
      flesch: 69
     summary: However, it is a pity so far that little re- search has been done on the geochemistry of crude oil noble gases (Pinti and Marty, 1995). Air-mixed type Different from the above type, the 4He/ 20Ne ratio of this type of crude oil noble gases ranges from 2.3 to 21.0, averaging 9.3 (4), which is only one to two orders of magnitude larger than that of air (4He/ 20Ne = 0.318).
    keywords: 4he; air; field; gangxi; gases; mantle; natural; oil; type
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        item: #94 of 1111
          id: annals-3189
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 6349
      flesch: 65
     summary: Comisión Federal de Electricidad, Residencia Los Azufres, Campamento Aguafría, Los Azufres, Michoacán, México (3) Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico (UNAM), México D.F., México Abstract Gas data of the Los Azufres geothermal field were analyzed using a method based on equilibrium of the Fisch- er-Tropsch (FT) reaction: CH4 + 2H2O = 4H2 + CO2 and on the combined pyrite-hematite-magnetite (HSH2) re- actions: 5/4 H2 + 3/2 FeS2 + 3/4 Fe2O3 + 7/4 H2O = 3 H2S + Fe3O4 in order to estimate reservoir temperature and excess steam. This method was very useful in estimating reservoir temperatures in vapor wells, while in two-phase wells it was found that as the well produces a smaller fraction of water, the reservoir temperature estimation agrees qualitatively with results from cationic or silica geothermometers.
    keywords: azufres; gas; geothermal; grid; log; los; reservoir; temperature; wells
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        item: #95 of 1111
          id: annals-3190
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 5092
      flesch: 65
     summary: The most common re- actions to produce CO2 from water samples are: i) reaction of 100% H3PO4 with solid carbonate Mailing address: Dr. Giorgio Capasso, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Palermo, Via Ugo La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy; e-mail: g.capasso@pa.ingv.it On-line technique for preparing and measuring stable carbon isotope of total dissolved inorganic carbon in water samples (δδ 13CTDIC) Giorgio Capasso, Rocco Favara, Fausto Grassa, Salvatore Inguaggiato and Manfredi Longo Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Palermo, Italy Abstract A fast and completely automated procedure is proposed for the preparation and determination of δ 13C of total inorganic carbon dissolved in water (δ 13CTDIC). This method is based on the acidification of water samples trans- forming the whole dissolved inorganic carbon species into CO2.
    keywords: carbon; co2; gas; isotope; samples; standard; water
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        item: #96 of 1111
          id: annals-3191
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 3430
      flesch: 57
     summary: The phenomenon of continuous CO2 emission brings us to conclude that the deformed lattice of the carbonate re- leases CO2 up to equilibrium. Inorganic CO2 emissions form a significant part of the total balance.
    keywords: carbon; carbonate; co2; emissions; gas; grinding; martinelli; material; methane; plescia
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        item: #97 of 1111
          id: annals-3192
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 3027
      flesch: 52
     summary: There are many problems connected with the determina- tion of soil permeability itself and some corre- spond to a variable understanding of what this parameter describes or what it means in fact. 48, N. 1, February 2005 Key words permeability – radon – soil gas – trans- fer factor 1.
    keywords: gas; measurements; neznal; permeability; radon; soil
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        item: #98 of 1111
          id: annals-3194
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 2145
      flesch: 64
     summary: The method is based on soil gas radon concentration measurements and is appropriate in the case of relatively uni- form geology. NIKOLAEV, V.A. and R. ILIĆ (1999): Etched track radiome- ters in radon measurements: a review, Radiat.
    keywords: concentration; depth; gas; measurements; radon; soil
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        item: #99 of 1111
          id: annals-3195
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol. 48, 01, 05ok.qxd
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 4480
      flesch: 64
     summary: Acta, 1, 233-241. BROWN, G.C., H. RYMER, J. DOWDEN, P. KAPADIA, D. STEVEN- SON, J. BARQUERO and L.D. MORALES (1989): Energy budget analysis for Poas crater lake: implications for pre- dicting volcanic activity, Nature, 339, 370-373. 48, N. 1, February 2005 Key words Poas volcano – geochemistry – radon – precursor 1.
    keywords: activity; crater; data; lake; poas; radon; soil; stations; volcano; water
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        item: #100 of 1111
          id: annals-3197
      author: Barbara
       title: Annals 48, 2, 2005defdef
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 5511
      flesch: 71
     summary: In order to verify the duration magnitude MD we calculated local magnitude ML values of 288 earthquakes oc- curring from October 2002 to April 2003 at Mt. Etna. From 00:27 GMT of 27.10.2002, it was very difficult to estimate the Fig.
    keywords: 27.10.2002; duration; earthquakes; etna; magnitude; october; seismic; values
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        item: #101 of 1111
          id: annals-3200
      author: Barbara
       title: Annals 48, 2, 2005defdef
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 2886
      flesch: 63
     summary: The example of the 2002, San Giuliano (Italy) event Marco Mucciarelli Dipartimento di Strutture, Geotecnica, Geologia Applicata all’Ingegneria (DiSGG), Facoltà di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy Abstract Both in scientific literature and in the mass media, some earthquakes are defined as «surprise earthquakes». This paper deals with the the concept of «surprise earthquakes» considering two sides of the problem: i) a quantitative, probabilistic def- inition is needed, and ii) the different meaning of «surprise» that a geologist, a seismologist or an engineer may have in mind.
    keywords: cpnd; earthquake; event; giuliano; italy; san; surprise
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        item: #102 of 1111
          id: annals-3202
      author: Barbara
       title: Annals 48, 2, 2005defdef
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 6553
      flesch: 50
     summary: Non-sulfide deposits The «Calamine»-type ore is considered to be the result of supergene oxidation of primary carbonate-hosted sulfide mineralization, with subsequent remobilisation of zinc and partly of lead, followed by redeposition of secondary ox- idized minerals either in situ as gossans, or as reaction products within the hosting carbonates. The most important mines (fig. 1), where non-sulfide ores have been exploited for several hundred of meters in depth from the present sur- face, were: San Giovanni, Monteponi and Cam-
    keywords: boni; data; demagnetization; deposits; dolomite; goethite; hematite; ig01; non; ores; samples; sardinia; sulfide
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        item: #103 of 1111
          id: annals-3203
      author: Barbara
       title: Annals 48, 2, 2005defdef
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 3630
      flesch: 50
     summary: Several institutions around the world pro- 315 A model assisted ionospheric electron density reconstruction method based on vertical TEC data ingestion duce such maps using Global Positioning Sys- tem (GPS) derived slant TEC data: the network of the International GPS Service (IGS) stations in fact provides measurements that can be used to obtain information on ionospheric electron content along the ray-paths from satellites to ground receivers. 5. Measured and reconstructed foF2 using NeQuick model driven by Az grids derived from La Plata vertical TEC maps for the day 27 March 2000.
    keywords: data; density; electron; model; nequick; tec; vertical
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        item: #104 of 1111
          id: annals-3204
      author: Barbara
       title: Annals 48, 2, 2005defdef
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 2549
      flesch: 53
     summary: Day Month Year Ap Dst Sunspot number 25 03 2000 8 − 9 185 26 03 2000 3 − 1 170 27 03 2000 4 1 155 28 03 2000 4 1 169 15 04 2002 6 − 8 138 03 06 2002 10 − 21 133 11 10 2002 6 − 38 121 25 11 2002 15 − 46 56 19 11 2003 12 − 179 70 20 11 2003 150 − 152 90 21 11 2003 42 − 76 97 22 11 2003 30 − 63 83 23 11 2003 22 − 38 109 323 Validation of a method for ionospheric electron density reconstruction by means of vertical incidence data from these two global grids by interpolation since the Az maps have a grid spacing of 2.5° in latitude and 5° in longitude. These measurements, the criti- Validation of a method for ionospheric electron density reconstruction by means of vertical incidence data during quiet and storm periods Gloria Miró Amarante, Sandro M. Radicella, Bruno Nava and Pierdavide Coïsson The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste (Italy) Abstract A preliminary validation of the technique developed using the NeQuick ionospheric model and the «effective ion- ization parameter» Az, based on vertical total electron content data ingestion, was carried out in a previous study.
    keywords: conditions; data; electron; fof2; hmf2; values; vertical
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        item: #105 of 1111
          id: annals-3205
      author: Barbara
       title: Annals 48, 2, 2005defdef
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 9943
      flesch: 62
     summary: Dynamic rupture propagation on a homogeneous fault We present in this section the simulation of the dynamic rupture propagation on a homoge- neous fault model with a uniform distribution of constitutive parameters. Dynamic rupture propagation along a heterogeneous fault: the adopted constitutive parameters are listed in table III.
    keywords: bizzarri; cocco; fault; fig; parameters; propagation; rupture; slip; state; velocity; weakening
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        item: #106 of 1111
          id: annals-3207
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 48, 3, 2005+app1
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 3098
      flesch: 59
     summary: 48, N. 3, June 2005 Key words GNSS – Global Positioning System – sin- gle point positioning – ionospheric biases correction 1. Ionospheric biases correction for coordinates derived from GPS single point positioning Mauricio Gende (1)(4), Elsa Mohíno Harris (2), Claudio Brunini (1), Sandro M. Radicella (3) and Miguel Herraiz (2) (1) Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina (2) Departamento de Geofísica y Meteorología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain (3) Aeronomy and Radiopropagation Laboratory, The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, Italy (4) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina Abstract Most GPS users employ low cost receivers.
    keywords: coordinates; correction; gps; ionosphere; point; positioning
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        item: #107 of 1111
          id: annals-3208
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 48, 3, 2005+app1
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 2981
      flesch: 55
     summary: FOX, M.W. and C. BLUNDELL (1989): Automatic scaling of digital ionograms, Radio Sci., 24, 747-761. GILBERT, J.D. and R.W. SMITH (1988), A comparison be- tween automatic ionogram scaling system ARTIST and the standard manual method, Radio Sci., 23, 968-974. GOLAY, M.J.E. (1961): Complementary series, IRE Trans. LE CHEVALIER, F. (2002): Principles of Radar and Sonar Signal Processing (Artech House), pp. 418. REINISCH, B.W. and X. HUANG (1983): Automatic calcula- tion of electron density profiles from digital ionograms 3.
    keywords: fof2; ingv; ionograms; ionosonde; ionospheric; muf(3000)f2; operator; software; subset
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        item: #108 of 1111
          id: annals-3209
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 48, 3, 2005+app1
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 5584
      flesch: 46
     summary: At the Real time monitoring for nowcasting and forecasting ionospheric space weather in Europe with ground digisondes Anna Belehaki Ionospheric Group, Institute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, Palaia Penteli, Greece Abstract The Earth’s ionosphere largely determines space weather effects on radio wave communications, navigation and surveillance systems. The same effect appears in the line plot of a b 455 Real time monitoring for nowcasting and forecasting ionospheric space weather in Europe with ground digisondes the foF2 (fig. 2a) as sharp peaks in the auto- matic scaled foF2.
    keywords: belehaki; digisondes; electron; europe; fig; fof2; forecasting; ionospheric; itec; space; tec; time; weather
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        item: #109 of 1111
          id: annals-3210
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 48, 3, 2005+app1
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 3691
      flesch: 48
     summary: This model captures most of the basic aspects of ionospheric storms, such as the long-lived negative storm effects and daytime positive effects. It provides forecasting maps for up to 24 h ahead and archive measurement maps of the critical frequency foF2 of the ionospheric F2-layer, the Maximum Usable Frequency for a A dynamic system to forecast ionospheric storm disturbances based on solar wind conditions Ioanna Tsagouri (1), Anna Belehaki (1) and Ljiljana R. Cander (2) (1) Ionospheric Group, Institute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, Palaia Penteli, Greece (2) Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, U.K. Abstract For the reliable performance of technologically advanced radio communications systems under geomagnetically disturbed conditions, the forecast and modelling of the ionospheric response during storms is a high priority.
    keywords: conditions; disturbances; fof2; forecasting; ionospheric; storm; time; wind
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        item: #110 of 1111
          id: annals-3212
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 48, 3, 2005+app1
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 2703
      flesch: 57
     summary: Al- though Proplab-Pro program can use the Inter- national Reference Ionosphere (IRI) to model profiles of the ionosphere, this paper shows the possibility to consider electron density profiles inverted from ionograms. In this context, previous studies have shown the difficulties introduced by the ionogram in- version techniques in the presence of F1-layer. Bamford (2000) shows the differences found by comparing experimental oblique ionograms with the one reconstructed with ray tracing and electron density profile inverted from vertical ionogram.
    keywords: density; layer; polan; profiles; range; valley
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        item: #111 of 1111
          id: annals-3213
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 48, 3, 2005+app1
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 1804
      flesch: 55
     summary: Layer functions for the topside Some simple layer functions have been cho- sen to perform the comparisons: Epstein, Chap- man and other derived formulations. Epstein layer function ( , ) ( / ) ( / ) exp exp h B h B h B Epstein 1 4 2 2 2 2 = +^ h (2.1) h being the height relative to the F2 maximum and B2 the scale parameter for the layer.
    keywords: chapman; dotted; functions; topside
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        item: #112 of 1111
          id: annals-3214
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 48, 3, 2005+app1
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 2452
      flesch: 54
     summary: NeQuick model NeQuick model is an ionospheric electron density model, based on the original DGR «pro- Ionospheric topside models compared with experimental electron density profiles Pierdavide Coïsson and Sandro M. Radicella The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, Italy Abstract Recently an increasing number of topside electron density profiles has been made available to the scientific com- munity on the Internet. 499 Ionospheric topside models compared with experimental electron density profiles Fig. 1. Locations of the available profiles: (top panel)
    keywords: density; electron; iri; model; profiles; topside
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        item: #113 of 1111
          id: annals-3215
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 48, 3, 2005+app1
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 4235
      flesch: 44
     summary: 507 Comparison of ionospheric scintillation models with experimental data for satellite navigation applications 3. a b c d e f 509 Comparison of ionospheric scintillation models with experimental data for satellite navigation applications Fig.
    keywords: data; ionospheric; irregularities; models; navigation; satellite; scintillation
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        item: #114 of 1111
          id: annals-3216
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 48, 3, 2005+app1
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 4274
      flesch: 68
     summary: m/s Medium Scale (MSTIDs) (100 ... 1000) km 12 min ... 1 h (100 ... 300) m/s Small Scale (SSTIDs) <100 km A few minutes < 200 m/s 517 The TID model for modulation of large scale electron density models AGW. The second example (fig. 2) shows TIDs in Faraday effect observations on the VHF signal 519 The TID model for modulation of large scale electron density models of the geostationary satellite SIRIO.
    keywords: density; electron; leitinger; model; scale; tid; tids
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        item: #115 of 1111
          id: annals-3218
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 48, 3, 2005+app1
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 5590
      flesch: 47
     summary: Geophysicae, 16, 574-582. PRYSE, S.E. (2003): Radio tomography: a new experimental technique, Surv. Geophys., 24, 1-38. PRYSE, S.E., A.M. SMITH, J. MOEN and D.A. LORENTZEN (1999): Footprints of lobe reconnection observed in ionospheric electron density under steady northward IMF, Geophys. Experimental ionospheric tomography with ionosonde input and EISCAT verification, Ann.
    keywords: electron; fig; image; ionospheric; kersley; model; observations; radio; tomographic
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        item: #116 of 1111
          id: annals-3219
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol48/04/2005def
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 6822
      flesch: 61
     summary: 48, N. 4/5, August/October 2005 Key words silicate melt – acid-base – oxide melt – thermodynamic properties 1. Introduction In extraction metallurgy, quasi-chemical (Toop and Samis, 1962a,b) and polymer models (Masson 1965, 1972) have been used with con- siderable success to express the variation with melt composition and temperature of metal ox- ide activities in silicate melts.
    keywords: acid; base; chemical; fraser; melts; mixing; model; oxide; properties; silicate; species
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        item: #117 of 1111
          id: annals-3220
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol48/04/2005def
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 10110
      flesch: 62
     summary: – There are no systematic structural differ- ences between silicate melts and glasses of identical composition, and the effects of ther- mal expansion are virtually negligible on both Table I. Structural data for binary silicate melts and glasses (from Brown et al., 1995). More than half a century of experimental re- search essentially confirmed the first illuminating views of Zachariasen, Warren and Bernal, and nowadays we may basically state the following: – The structure of silicate melts and glasses has elements of long-range randomness coex- isting with short- and medium-range order (Gaskell et al., 1991).
    keywords: chemical; energy; fig; glasses; interactions; melts; mixing; model; ottonello; pelton; quasi; range; silicate; sio2; terms; thermodynamic
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        item: #118 of 1111
          id: annals-3221
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol48/04/2005def
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 15805
      flesch: 62
     summary: Introduction During the last century many models have been proposed dealing with the thermodynamic properties of silicate melts (or slags), especial- ly with the goal of understanding slag-melt par- titioning of elements for industrial reasons rele- vant to steelmaking. The heuristic capability of a model assessing silicate melts energetics be- comes particularly important when dealing with the generalised problem of multicompo- nent, mutliphase equilibria, as shown by the thermochemical treatments presented in Ghior- so et al.
    keywords: basicity; duffy; effect; ionic; iron; melt; model; moretti; o o; ottonello; oxidation; oxide; oxygen; polymerisation; reaction; silicate; sio2; state; water
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        item: #119 of 1111
          id: annals-3222
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol48/04/2005def
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 6257
      flesch: 56
     summary: To be able to deduce the redox conditions from such data, knowledge is needed, of course, on the relationship between Fe oxidation state and temperature, pressure and melt composition. Another approach to model the relationship of Fe oxidation state to intensive and extensive variables only recently introduced to geologi- cally relevant melts is suggested by Ottonello and Moretti (Ottonello et al., 2001; Moretti and Ottonello, 2003; Moretti, 2005).
    keywords: conditions; et al; glass; iron; melt; mineral; oxidation; redox; silicate; state
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        item: #120 of 1111
          id: annals-3223
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol48/04/2005def
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 7169
      flesch: 54
     summary: Chlorine solubility in evolved alkaline magmas Michael R. Carroll Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Camerino, Italy Abstract Experimental studies of Cl solubility in trachytic to phonolitic melts provide insights into the capacity of alka- line magmas to transport Cl from depth to the earth’s surface and atmosphere, and information on Cl solubility variations with pressure, temperature and melt or fluid composition is crucial for understanding the reasons for variations in Cl emissions at active volcanoes. Cl solubility in trachytic melts saturated with both an aqueous fluid phase and a brine phase shows variation with pressure very similar to that observed for phonolitic melts, as shown for a va- riety of trachytic melts in fig.
    keywords: aqueous; brine; carroll; chlorine; cl solubility; fluid; magmas; melt; phase; signorelli; solubility; webster
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        item: #121 of 1111
          id: annals-3224
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol48/04/2005def
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 7839
      flesch: 58
     summary: Henrian behavior is ob- served only for CO2 solubility in equilibrium with H2O-CO2 fluids at pressures < 100 MPa, whereas at high- er pressures CO2 solubility varies nonlinearly with CO2 fugacity. Temperature dependence of H2O and CO2 solubility in rhyolitic melt at 200 and 500 MPa after Tamic et al. (2001).
    keywords: co2; data; et al; fig; h2o; melts; mpa; solubility; water
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        item: #122 of 1111
          id: annals-3225
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol48/04/2005def
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 13758
      flesch: 63
     summary: All the highlighted features can be Noble gas solubility in silicate melts: a review of experimentation and theory, and implications regarding magma degassing processes Antonio Paonita Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Palermo, Italy Abstract Noble gas solubility in silicate melts and glasses has gained a crucial role in Earth Sciences investigations and in the studies of non-crystalline materials on a micro to a macro-scale. Our improved capability of predicting noble gas solubilities in conditions closer to those found in magma has allowed scientists to develop quantitative models of magma degassing, which provide constraints on a number of questions of geological impact.
    keywords: carroll; co2; data; degassing; et al; fig; gas; gas solubility; gases; glasses; h2o; melt; noble; paonita; pressure; silicate; solubility; vapor
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        item: #123 of 1111
          id: annals-3226
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol48/04/2005def
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 21098
      flesch: 64
     summary: We have seen that the knowledge of f S2, f O2 and f H2O (or f CO2) enables us to characterise the composition of gas phase at depth which is useful information for the interpretation of vol- canic gas data. Here also, however, it needs to be stressed that the calculations are heavily de- pendent upon the accuracy of the solubility models employed to calculate f H2O and f CO2.
    keywords: bar; co2; composition; content; data; et al; etna; f s2; fig; fluid; h2o; mafic; magmas; melt; model; mole; métrich; pressure; ratio; so2; solubility; sulphur; wt%
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        item: #124 of 1111
          id: annals-3227
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol48/04/2005def
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 10560
      flesch: 56
     summary: b l 705 Volatile diffusion in silicate melts and its effects on melt inclusions the same potassium-rich, trachyte melts we used in our study of water diffusion (Freda et al., 2003). Water diffusion in silicic melts is well studied and understood, however little data exists for melts of intermediate to basic com- positions.
    keywords: carbon; co2; crystal; diffusion; dioxide; growth; melt; sulfur; volatile; water; water diffusion; wt%
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        item: #125 of 1111
          id: annals-3228
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol48/04/2005def
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 4301
      flesch: 60
     summary: SO2 commonly is the dominant phase at melt temperatures, although aside from SO2 and SO3, reduced species may occur (Ger- lach and Graeber, 1985). Gas release profiles of non-oxidizing melt- ing products are similar to degassing of the nat- ural sample.
    keywords: degassing; fig; heide; melt; oxygen; sand
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        item: #126 of 1111
          id: annals-3229
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol48/04/2005def
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 4002
      flesch: 45
     summary: Textural char- acterization of pumice clasts has proved to be a valid complementary approach in investigating magmatic processes not directly observable nor Constraining the dynamics of volcanic eruptions by characterization of pumice textures Margherita Polacci Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sede di Pisa, Italy Abstract We have characterized the textures of pumice clasts from Phlegraean Fields to gain insights into the conduit flow-dynamics of alkaline explosive eruptions. Textures intermediate between the three end-member pumice types are common, and transitional steps among different pumice types can be observed.
    keywords: alkaline; conduit; dynamics; eruptions; magma; polacci; pumice; vesicle
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        item: #127 of 1111
          id: annals-3230
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol48/04/2005def
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 7415
      flesch: 64
     summary: Reaction path modeling has recently been used to model magmatic gas scrubbing taking place through mixing of magmatic gas with air- saturated water, reaction of a magmatic gas/air- saturated water mixture with rock, and other processes in an excellent paper by Symonds et al. (2001). Addition of magmatic gas to pure water at 0.1 MPa: modeling results Apart from minor differences arising from the choice of modeling magmatic gas scrubbing by pure water rather than by air-saturated water, our results are very similar to those of Symonds et al.
    keywords: gas; liquid; magmatic; modeling; mpa; pressure; species; temperature; water
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        item: #128 of 1111
          id: annals-3231
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol48/04/2005def
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 6586
      flesch: 58
     summary: Sampling and analytical methods Fluids were collected four times between November 2002 and March 2003 (table I) from four different sites (fig. 1): a) Bottaro 1, which includes both Bottaro 1 and Bottaro Frattura samples, located a few tens of meters from the western margin of the Bottaro islet and consist- ing of a central huge 15 m deep emission dis- charging from a crater-shaped depression on the seafloor and minor diffuse bubbling all around; b) Bottaro 2 is a group of gas discharges close to the NW corner of Bottaro islet at a depth of 7- 12 m; c) The November 2002 gas composition Following the above mentioned considera- tions, the presence of variable amounts of wa- ter-soluble acid species (HF, HCl and SO2) in sampled gas discharges requires prevailing dry conditions of the fluids up to shallow depths, other than a severe disequilibrium between the submarine gas discharges and seawater.
    keywords: bottaro; discharges; fig; gas; island; italy; november; panarea; seawater; so2
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        item: #129 of 1111
          id: annals-3232
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol48/04/2005def
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 3835
      flesch: 52
     summary: 3. Mid-IR spectroscopy with quantum- cascade lasers and difference-frequency based spectrometers The advantages of direct absorption detection can be better exploited when one moves towards longer wavelengths. After the advent of quantum cascade lasers, several QCL-based spectrometers were success- fully used, either in pulsed or continuous mode, for absorption spectroscopy as well as isotopic detection of species whose transitions are not ac- cessible to conventional room-temperature diode lasers (Webster et al., 2001; Kosterev and Tittel, 2002).
    keywords: absorption; frequency; gas; laser; measurements; natale; quantum; spectrometer
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        item: #130 of 1111
          id: annals-3233
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol48/04/2005def
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 6177
      flesch: 60
     summary: Increasing the amount of SiF4 in the gas phase in response to 1) a higher fluorine activity in the vapour, or 2) lower gas temperatures would in- crease the amount of SiO2 formed. Reaction (2.1) is strongly dependent on temperature and on partial HF pressure.
    keywords: gases; phase; pressure; sif4; silica; sio2; temperature; vapour
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        item: #131 of 1111
          id: annals-3234
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol48/04/2005def
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 4035
      flesch: 55
     summary: During more than 500 years of history about thirty important destructive earthquakes and twenty-eight volcanic eruptions have been re- ported in the archipelago, causing thousands of Monitoring of fumarole discharge and CO2 soil degassing in the Azores: contribution to volcanic surveillance and public health risk assessment Teresa Ferreira (1), João Luís Gaspar (1), Fátima Viveiros (1), Márcio Marcos (1), Carlos Faria (1) and Fernando Sousa (2) (1) Centro de Vulcanologia e Avaliação de Riscos Geológicos, Observatório Vulcanológico, Universidade dos Açores, Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal (2) Delegação Regional do Instituto de Meteorologia, Relvão, Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal Abstract Fluid geochemistry monitoring in the Azores involves the regular sampling and analysis of gas discharges from fumaroles and measurements of CO2 diffuse soil gas emissions. 789 Monitoring of fumarole discharge and CO2 soil degassing in the Azores Fig. 2.
    keywords: azores; co2; degassing; ferreira; furnas; gaspar; island; miguel; monitoring; soil
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        item: #132 of 1111
          id: annals-3235
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol48/04/2005def
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 4192
      flesch: 62
     summary: In this study, we propose an analytical method to obtain semi-quantitative estimates of the magnitude of tectonic stress and fluid pres- sure in fault zones. In a second step, Pf is introduced performing a grid search over the orientation of fault planes that slip by shear failure under different values of λ and calculating the consistency with the observed fault planes (e.g., strike and dip of nodal planes from focal mechanisms) following the procedure of Morris et al.
    keywords: fault; fluid; hydrothermal; planes; pressure; solfatara; stress; vesuvius
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        item: #133 of 1111
          id: annals-3237
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol48/04/2005def
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 16783
      flesch: 55
     summary: However, important advances in un- derstanding volcanic eruptions and in computing facilities allow nowadays for the formulation of 835 Numerical simulation of explosive volcanic eruptions from the conduit flow to global atmospheric scales increasingly comprehensive models. The parameter- isations of individual processes employed in all these different models reflect the current state of knowledge about volcanic eruptions in the atmosphere.
    keywords: aerosol; ash; atmospheric; climate; cloud; column; conduit; dispersal; dynamics; effects; eruption; et al; flow; gas; geophys; j. geophys; magma; models; numerical; observations; particle; pinatubo; processes; res; scales; simulation; sparks; textor; volcanic; volcanol
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        item: #134 of 1111
          id: annals-3238
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol48/04/2005def
        date: 2006-02-09
       words: 5058
      flesch: 58
     summary: It might be helpful to shed light on some dynamical features of dense pyroclastic flows and to highlight aspects that need to be taken under control in experiments aiming at the characterization of dense granular flows. 48, N. 4/5, August/October 2005 Key words pyroclastic flow – fluidization – gravi- ty current 1.
    keywords: conditions; current; density; flow; fluidization; gas; granular; phase; self; solids
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        item: #135 of 1111
          id: annals-3242
      author: Barbara
       title: 48,06,2005misc
        date: 2006-04-19
       words: 9134
      flesch: 56
     summary: 1a-c. a) Regional setting of Panarea Island; b) Panarea Archipelago; c) the ALSEA vessel used during ba- thymetric surveys. Submarine gas-emission from Panarea Island Aeolian Archipelago: distribution of in- organic and organic compounds and inferences about source conditions, Acta Vulcanol., 7 (1), 43-48. CALANCHI, N., C.A. TRANNE, F. LUCCHINI, P.L. ROSSI and I.M. VILLA (1999):
    keywords: 12/02; aeolian; bathymetric; data; depth; exhalation; fig; italy; long; panarea
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        item: #136 of 1111
          id: annals-3243
      author: Barbara
       title: 48,06,2005misc
        date: 2006-04-19
       words: 7432
      flesch: 53
     summary: This paper is not meant to discuss the importance and the necessity of macroseismic data; instead, the aim is to show that instrumental data can be used to obtain locations even for old- er seismic events, without any intention to define which location is better or more reliable. The study is not meant to discuss the acknowledged importance and the necessity of macroseismic location; instead, the aim is to show that instrumental data can be used to ob- tain locations even for older seismic events, without any intention to define which location is better or more reliable.
    keywords: area; data; earthquakes; errors; events; locations; macroseismic; model; solarino
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        item: #137 of 1111
          id: annals-3244
      author: Barbara
       title: 48,06,2005misc
        date: 2006-04-19
       words: 3204
      flesch: 58
     summary: 48, N. 6, December 2005 Key words electrical resistivity – sounding – ground- water condition – Shooro – Iran 1. The use of electrical resistivity for both groundwater re- source mapping and for water quality evalua- tions has increased dramatically over recent decades in much of the world due to the rapid ad- vances in microprocessors and associated nu- merical modeling solutions.
    keywords: aquifer; area; depth; groundwater; resistivity; shooro; study; thickness; west
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        item: #138 of 1111
          id: annals-3246
      author: Barbara
       title: 48,06,2005misc
        date: 2006-04-19
       words: 9937
      flesch: 72
     summary: On lava dome growth, with application to the 1979 lava extrusion of the Soufrière of St. Vin- cent, J. Volcanol. The stationary magma flows in formation of lava domes are governed by the Hagen- Poiseuille Law which relates the flow rates to size of conduits, driving pressure gradient and viscosity of magmas.
    keywords: dome; eruption; formation; growth; lava; lava dome; magma; rate; temperature; viscosity; volcano
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        item: #139 of 1111
          id: annals-3247
      author: Barbara
       title: 48,06,2005misc
        date: 2006-04-19
       words: 6286
      flesch: 46
     summary: Aerial digital image at 1:17 000 scale (Northern Apennine area): four fiducial markers are visible in the corners; the ground control points are uniformly distributed over the overlapping zone. 976 3. Direct comparisons between models rela- tive to the same area and to the same epoch but ob- tained from different surveys at different image scales.
    keywords: area; dem; extraction; fig; images; mean; models; orientation; photogrammetric; points; sensing; standard; system; value
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        item: #140 of 1111
          id: annals-3248
      author: Barbara
       title: 48,06,2005misc
        date: 2006-04-19
       words: 2360
      flesch: 63
     summary: These point sources if moving are considered Doppler sources that su- perimpose a Doppler shift (∆ω1, ∆ω2, ... ) on the signal. It is worth noting that different Doppler sources are distinguishable by different ∆ωs values (where s is the number of sources).
    keywords: antenna; doppler; phase; signal; time
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        item: #141 of 1111
          id: annals-3249
      author: Barbara
       title: 48,06,2005misc
        date: 2006-04-19
       words: 4702
      flesch: 61
     summary: Therefore the occurrence of seismic events becomes the occasion for clarify- ing tectonic relationships in areas of increased in- terest. 48, N. 6, December 2005 Key words seismic sequences – stress field evolu- tion – Southern Apennines – Calabrian Arc – Polli- no Chain 1.
    keywords: apennines; area; calabria; event; fig; guerra; italy; phase; pollino; sequence; southern
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        item: #142 of 1111
          id: annals-3253
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 4071
      flesch: 55
     summary: The most important key point is to perform in- depth experimental research aimed to develop i) well-based geophysical monitoring activities, ii) Investigating correlations between earthquakes and extreme events in self-potential data recorded in a seismic area of Southestern Appennine Chain (Italy) Luciano Telesca (1), Marianna Balasco (2), Gerardo Colangelo (1) and Vincenzo Lapenna (1) (1) Istituto di Metodologie per l’Analisi Ambientale (IMAA), CNR, Tito Scalo (PZ), Italy (2) Dipartimento di Geologia e Geofisica, Università degli Studi di Bari, Italy Abstract The Normalized Wavelet Cross-Correlation Function (NWCCF) was used to study correlations between the se- ries of extreme events in self-potential data and earthquakes, both modelled as stochastic point processes. In particular, we analyzed the cross-correlation between the sequence of extreme events in self- potential data measured at the monitoring station Tito, located in a seismic area of Southern Italy, and the series of earthquakes which occurred in the same area during 2001.
    keywords: cross; data; earthquakes; events; nwccf; series
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        item: #143 of 1111
          id: annals-3254
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 4618
      flesch: 60
     summary: All the spectra show a single-humped shape, typical of multifractal signals. In this con- text, this work investigated the dynamic proper- ties of geoelectrical signals, as they can be de- tected from observational time series.
    keywords: area; features; italy; multifractal; signals; southern; spectra; time
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        item: #144 of 1111
          id: annals-3255
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 3531
      flesch: 59
     summary: When the material was stressed within its elas- tic range, a linear relation between PSC and stress rate (dS/dt) was observed. 50 × 50 PSC technique applied on sequential stress variations MD011to MD030 50 × 50 × 45 PSC measurements closely to the failure with constant stress rate 23 Pressure Stimulated Currents (PSC) in marble samples tion perpendicular to the axis of the applied stress (see fig. 1).
    keywords: electric; fig; fracture; marble; psc; sample; stress; vallianatos
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        item: #145 of 1111
          id: annals-3256
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 3923
      flesch: 56
     summary: 36 Antonio Meloni, Domenico Di Mauro, Stefania Lepidi, Giuliana Mele and Paolo Palangio (1989-2001) is probably one of the causes that did not allow us to find an evident correlation between local magnetic field variations and earthquake occurrence. 32. MORGOUNOV, V.A., T. ONDOH and S. NAGAI (1994): Anom- alous variation of VLF signals associated with strong earthquakes (M > 7.0), in Electromagnetic Phenomena Related to Earthquake Prediction, edited by M. HAYA- KAWA and Y. FUJINAWA (Terra Scientific Publishing Company, Tokyo) 409-428. MUELLER, R.J. and M.J.S. JOHNSTON (1998): Review of magnetic field monitoring near active faults and vol- canic calderas in California: 1974-1995, Phys.
    keywords: area; central; earthquakes; electromagnetic; field; italy; l’aquila; meloni; signals; time; vlf
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        item: #146 of 1111
          id: annals-3257
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 4092
      flesch: 54
     summary: 47, N. 1, February 2004 Key words self-potential signals – wavelet analysis 1. To this pur- pose, wavelet analysis is a useful tool, able to carry out multiresolution studies and to enhance local features against long term dynamic struc- tures.
    keywords: analysis; coefficients; data; fig; potential; scale; self; signal; time; wavelet
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        item: #147 of 1111
          id: annals-3259
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 4213
      flesch: 56
     summary: Among them the works implying AE measure- ments (Diodati, 1991; Canneli, 1993, etc.) have revealed that the statistical parameters of AE events flow (AE activity, amplitude and dura- tion of AE) reflect the self-organized criticality of the fracture processes. 4b showing the tem- poral plot of AE activity of the granodiorite specimen.
    keywords: action; activity; effect; eme; emission; fig; power; response; time
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        item: #148 of 1111
          id: annals-3260
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 4164
      flesch: 48
     summary: It may be deduced that during the years with the increased quantity of precipitation the ampli- tude of apparent resistivity seasonal variation at large separations decreases, or disturbance of a seasonal variation form occurs, since the re- gression coefficient decreases. The model showed that at small cur- rent-electrode separations from all the param- eters of water regime, only water saturation of the soil’s active layer reveals a significant cor- relation with apparent resistivity variations.
    keywords: moisture; precipitation; resistivity; series; sidorin; soil; variations
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        item: #149 of 1111
          id: annals-3261
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 3776
      flesch: 64
     summary: We select a period of 30 days prefer- ably keeping earthquake day as the centre while selecting the Q-day base. a b a b 85 Association of Total Electron Content (TEC) and foF2 variations with earthquake events at the anomaly crest region maximum and minimum excursions from the base are determined.
    keywords: anomaly; day; density; earthquake; fig; tec
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        item: #150 of 1111
          id: annals-3262
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 2086
      flesch: 58
     summary: In the self-oscillator of the first type (fig. 3) a transformation of acoustic oscillations (S) into electric oscillations (E) takes place. In the self-oscillator of the second type (fig. 4) a transformation of electric oscilla- tions into acoustic oscillations takes place.
    keywords: fig; oscillations; sample; self
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        item: #151 of 1111
          id: annals-3263
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 2383
      flesch: 59
     summary: We will now discuss the possible mecha- nisms of excitation of magnetic fields in magma and estimate their magnitude. In this paper, a model of excitation of magnetic fields over zones of volcanic activity is proposed.
    keywords: field; magma; oscillations; surface
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        item: #152 of 1111
          id: annals-3264
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 5679
      flesch: 54
     summary: Apart from the surveys in geothermal areas, MT data were also acquired within the frame- work of deep crustal exploration projects. In general we observe that MT data can be divided into three main categories, which are named only for representation purposes: 1) nor- mal sites, located outside the geothermal area, whose apparent resistivity at frequencies lower than 10−2 Hz (i.e. at greater depths) is higher than 100 Ω⋅m; 2) deep, low resistivity sites, characterized by an apparent resistivity lower than 10 Ω⋅m at frequencies lower than 10−2 Hz; and 3) geothermal sites, located in intensely ex- ploited geothermal areas, whose apparent resis- tivity at lower frequencies is lower than in nor- mal sites but higher than in low resistivity sites.
    keywords: amiata; area; data; fig; geothermal; larderello; resistivity
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        item: #153 of 1111
          id: annals-3265
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 5749
      flesch: 62
     summary: Schekotov (1), Eugeniy Fedorov (1), Gennady G. Belyaev (2), Mary S. Solovieva (1) and Masashi Hayakawa (3) (1) Schmidt United Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (2) Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radiowave Propagation (IZMIRAN), Russian Academy of Science, Troitsk (Moscow Region), Russia (3) The University of Electro-Communications, Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan Abstract We present the results of ULF magnetic field observation at Karimshino station (Kamchatka, Russia). 1a-e. As a re- sult, we concluded that the effect observed is a depression of horizontal ULF magnetic field several days before EQ.
    keywords: effect; field; fig; hayakawa; ionosphere; molchanov; ulf
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        item: #154 of 1111
          id: annals-3266
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 10022
      flesch: 62
     summary: Ac- cording to estimates given in (Yamazaki, 1977, 1983; Rikitake et al., 1985), preseismic anom- alies recorded by an electrical resistivity vari- ometer comply with a surface strain not small- er than εs0 = 10– 9. Figure 5a illustrates this with 30 cases recorded in 14 years (see table I) (Rikitake et al., 1985).
    keywords: creep; data; distance; earthquake; et al; precursors; process; rikitake; source; strain; yamazaki; zone
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        item: #155 of 1111
          id: annals-3267
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 2783
      flesch: 65
     summary: Figure 4 presents the vertical electric field, Ez, along vertical profile A-B for Ex-polarized incident plane wave, with fault resistivity being 10 Ω⋅m. Besides, Berdichevsky et al. (1996) showed that certain 2D Earth models would generate considerable vertical electrical currents if the models include vertical faults of low resistivity.
    keywords: fault; field; resistivity
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        item: #156 of 1111
          id: annals-3268
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 6325
      flesch: 60
     summary: These Low velocity and low electrical resistivity layers in the middle crust Nina I. Pavlenkova Schmidt United Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia Abstract Some Deep Seismic Sounding (DSS) revealed low velocity layers in the upper and middle crust of old platforms. To discriminate them from effects of low velocity layers, it is neces- sary to analyse the whole system of reversed and overlapping observations.
    keywords: crust; data; depth; inversion; layers; profile; seismic; shield; velocity; zone
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        item: #157 of 1111
          id: annals-3269
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 3902
      flesch: 56
     summary: The five phenom- enological parameters of the model have the following interpretation: α is the diffusion co- efficient, and β, γ, λ1, λ2 are the coefficients de- scribing the conversion of mechanical energy into the energy of magnetic field. We must realize that the Tolman-Stewart ef- fect provides the generation of magnetic field in any conductive body, which moves with nonze- ro vorticity Ω.
    keywords: earth; field; love; oscillations; polarization; seismic; wave
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        item: #158 of 1111
          id: annals-3271
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 4334
      flesch: 74
     summary: k k k k c dk k k t kE E E0 2 4 2 0A 2)= - -~ ~ r~ r ~∆Σ 3 3 - # l l l ! sinh sinh e e e A k k k k k h B kh k k k k k 2 1( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
    keywords: e k; k k
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        item: #159 of 1111
          id: annals-3272
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 6992
      flesch: 58
     summary: Total earthquakes energy released after start-ups was by 2.03⋅1015 J greater than the energy re- leased before them. The function of spatial-temporal correlation of seis- micity rk was evaluated for all k = 75, 76, ..., 95 using the expression r S S C , k k k k k 1 1 2 $ = + + 201 Spatial-temporal changes of seismicity under effect of high energy electromagnetic pulses where C n n N M n n n N M n n N M n 1 1 1 ,k k ijk ijk j M i N ijk j M ijk j M i N i N k ijk j M i N ijk j M i N k ijk j M i N ijk j M i N 1 1 11 1 1 111 2 11 11 2 1 1 2 11 1 11 2 $ $ $ $ $ $ = -+
    keywords: earthquakes; effect; energy; generator; mhd; pulses; seismicity; start; time; ups
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        item: #160 of 1111
          id: annals-3273
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 7678
      flesch: 56
     summary: Fig- ure 6a-f shows the variations of average daily rock resistivity and number of ULF signals for the five clusters at the period from 23 May up to 19 June 1991. 6a-f. Variations of the average daily rock electroconductivity and numbers of ULF signals for the five clusters at the period from 23 May up to 19 June 1991.
    keywords: earthquake; electric; fig; fronts; lines; measuring; point; prediction; signals; sources; ulf
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        item: #161 of 1111
          id: annals-3274
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 1580
      flesch: 61
     summary: Vertical scale shows the product of events number (N) by intensity of thermal emission (I), horizontal scale shows UT (in hours). Z * is the impedance of thermal emission).
    keywords: earthquake; emission; fig; type
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        item: #162 of 1111
          id: annals-3275
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 1, 2004, 01/07def
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 3347
      flesch: 61
     summary: PULINETS, S.A., V.V. KHEGAI, K.A. BOYARCHUK and A.M. LOMONOSOV (1998): Atmospheric electric field as a source of ionospheric variability, Uspekhi Fiz. The increase in Ez magnitude at 19-24 UT (06.00-11.00 LT) is related to the convec- tive processes in the atmosphere due to the air temperature variations in the morning.
    keywords: atmospheric; earth; variations
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        item: #163 of 1111
          id: annals-3278
      author: Utente
       title: GEO
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 4827
      flesch: 32
     summary: WG 1 – Impact of WG 2 – Assessment WG 3 – Ionospheric WG 4 – Space plasma variability of space of space plasma effects effects on terrestrial effects on Earth-space environment on for satellites applications. Assessment of plasma propagation errors in navigation systems and merits and shortcomings of novel data sources – To assess ionospheric effects in non-ionospheric applications of GNSS signals, a) ionospheric influences in the use of GNSS occultation for stratosphere/troposphere applications, b) the effects of higher order ionospheric propagation errors in advanced ground based applications, like water vapour retrieval.
    keywords: action; applications; atmosphere; communications; cost; earth; effects; ionospheric; research; satellite; space; systems; university; working
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        item: #164 of 1111
          id: annals-3279
      author: Utente
       title: GEO
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 8316
      flesch: 43
     summary: In this section the primary types of radio systems in use in different frequency bands are surveyed within the context of international regulations (ITU, 2004). In particular, the Radio Regulations, updated from time to time to reflect changes in system usage and requirements, lay down the conditions under which radio systems may operate.
    keywords: bradley; communication; cost; earth; effects; frequencies; frequency; ionospheric; mobile; propagation; radio; services; signals; space; systems; time; wave; weather
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        item: #165 of 1111
          id: annals-3280
      author: Utente
       title: GEO
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 4175
      flesch: 56
     summary: Displaying availability of data files in the Prompt Ionospheric Soundings Database. Fig. 2.4. Ionospheric databases have hith- erto concentrated on scaled parameters, but to advance our understanding of ionospheric propagation ef- fects more detail is needed.
    keywords: data; database; eiscat; fig; files; forecasting; ionospheric; parameters; soundings; tec; time
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        item: #166 of 1111
          id: annals-3282
      author: Utente
       title: GEO
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 11365
      flesch: 61
     summary: Median profiles of observed characteristics used in calcula- tions (see earlier) are obtained over 1.0-1.5 h time step in case of EISCAT observations, but this time interval may be larger for Millstone Hill observations. The idea of using ionosphere plasma parameter observations to obtain various aeronomic parame- ters has been implemented and used since the beginning of ionospheric research.
    keywords: conditions; eiscat; geophys; method; mikhailov; model; ne(h; observations; parameters; profiles; region; res; values
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        item: #167 of 1111
          id: annals-3283
      author: Utente
       title: GEO
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 8916
      flesch: 62
     summary: 5.2. PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF IONOSPHERIC TRENDS In this section some practical aspects of ionospheric radio propagation are discussed. SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS OF IONOSPHERIC TRENDS
    keywords: bremer; data; fig; fof2; geomagnetic; hmf2; ionospheric; mean; mhz; region; stations; term; trends
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        item: #168 of 1111
          id: annals-3286
      author: Utente
       title: GEO
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 12162
      flesch: 48
     summary: The present studies have been directed towards addressing some of the resultant issues, par- ticularly with regard to TEC measurements and products in the vicinity of U.K., but within the wider European context of the COST 271 Action. The limitations to the accu- racy of TEC measurements in any practical experimental situation can be appreciated from studies of this kind.
    keywords: content; electron; gps; ionospheric; kersley; latitude; measurements; nims; observations; radio; tec; tomographic; total; trough; u.k; use
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        item: #169 of 1111
          id: annals-3287
      author: Utente
       title: GEO
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 5436
      flesch: 59
     summary: Since we are interested in ionospheric electron content we should correct for the contribution of the plasmasphere (see Ciraolo and Spalla, 1997, 1998; Ciraolo et al., 2001). CONCLUSIONS The studies undertaken in the frame of COST 271 demonstrate that in mid latitudes and for sta- tistics we can successfully transfer experience from ionogram derived F2-layer peak density (NmF2) to vertical ionospheric electron content (vTEC).
    keywords: activity; content; data; electron; fig; peak; slab; tec; variability
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        item: #170 of 1111
          id: annals-3288
      author: Utente
       title: GEO
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 5447
      flesch: 59
     summary: BOSKOVA, J. and J. LAŠTOVIČKA (2001): Seasonal variation of gravity wave activity in the lower ion- osphere in Central Europe. ŠAULI, P., P. ABRY, D. ALTADILL and J. BOŠKA (2003b): Height dependence of gravity wave activity in the F-region ionosphere, in Symp.
    keywords: activity; altadill; events; gws; ionosphere; pws; region; wave
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        item: #171 of 1111
          id: annals-3289
      author: Utente
       title: GEO
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 5322
      flesch: 61
     summary: A model for wideband HF propagation channels, Radio Sci., 28, 1131-1142. Wideband scattering functions for HF ionospheric propagation channels, J. Atmos.
    keywords: function; gherm; ionosphere; propagation; t t; time
       cache: annals-3289.pdf
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        item: #172 of 1111
          id: annals-3290
      author: Utente
       title: GEO
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 5327
      flesch: 55
     summary: There is a substantial summer/winter asymmetry of geomagnetic storm effects on the F1-re- gion electron density at European higher middle latitudes. MIKHAILOV, A.V. and K. SCHLEGEL (2003): Geomagnetic storm effects at F1-layer heights from incoherent scatter observations, Ann.
    keywords: burešová; density; effects; electron; laštovička; latitudes; middle; region; spread; storm
       cache: annals-3290.pdf
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        item: #173 of 1111
          id: annals-3291
      author: Utente
       title: GEO
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 5621
      flesch: 65
     summary: In this context, the number of received signals will increase in relation to the number of ionospheric paths so that the demodulation processing will have to cope with more severe conditions of reception. Heterogeneous circular array.
    keywords: antennas; array; ber; fig; rate; signal
       cache: annals-3291.pdf
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        item: #174 of 1111
          id: annals-3294
      author: Utente
       title: GEO
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 5168
      flesch: 59
     summary: In this paper the NN based METU-NN model is introduced to forecast TEC values for the intervals ranging from 1 to 24 h in advance. Fore- cast and nowcast of TEC values are also considered based on TEC database.
    keywords: cluster; data; fig; forecast; network; neural; solar; tec; tulunay; values; variability
       cache: annals-3294.pdf
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        item: #175 of 1111
          id: annals-3295
      author: Utente
       title: GEO
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 4496
      flesch: 44
     summary: Human activity can be seen on the recorded spectra as separated peaks, growing of the whole background of plasma emission or enhanced broadband emissions in the whole observed frequency range (fig. 17.4). Wave diagnostics located on board a low altitude orbiting satellite have demonstrated that during strong geomagnetic storms the cusp and cleft region is characterised by the appearance of: whistler mode, upper hybrid, electron plasma waves and lower hybrid resonance, as well as electron acoustic plasma waves.
    keywords: activity; disturbances; earth; emissions; frequency; ionosphere; plasma; region; satellite; waves
       cache: annals-3295.pdf
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        item: #176 of 1111
          id: annals-3297
      author: Utente
       title: GEO
        date: 2006-02-08
       words: 6762
      flesch: 49
     summary: Therefore these global trends can be neglected for practical purposes and could not be taken into con- sideration in ionospheric models. Another very interesting technique for short-term prediction of ionospheric parameters was presented by Muhratov et al. (2002).
    keywords: activities; cost; data; development; european; forecasting; ionospheric; model; parameters; research; space; time
       cache: annals-3297.pdf
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        item: #177 of 1111
          id: annals-3298
      author: Utente
       title: GEO
        date: 2006-02-08
       words: 3289
      flesch: 55
     summary: The High Rate Measuring Campaign (HIRAC/SolarMax) was an enterprise of the Internation- al GPS Service (IGS) with the aim to extract ionospheric data with sampling rates between one and three seconds from GPS and GLONASS signals (Feltens et al., 2001). The foundation for all assessment studies are suitable electron density models.
    keywords: assessment; cost; data; electron; group; jakowski; leitinger; satellite; working
       cache: annals-3298.pdf
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        item: #178 of 1111
          id: annals-3299
      author: Utente
       title: GEO
        date: 2006-02-08
       words: 5092
      flesch: 49
     summary: The most important result of gravity wave studies for radio wave propagation is probably the reg- ular occurrence of morning and evening wave bursts. HF ionospheric radio signal propagation needs much less in- frastructure than satellite links and can achieve a very long distance transmission.
    keywords: activity; channel; effects; gravity; ionospheric; propagation; radio; region; wave
       cache: annals-3299.pdf
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        item: #179 of 1111
          id: annals-3300
      author: Utente
       title: GEO
        date: 2006-02-08
       words: 2562
      flesch: 45
     summary: FORTE, B. and S.M. RADICELLA (2004): Comparison of ionospheric scintillation models with experi- mental data for satellite navigation applications, Ann. Geophys. The propagation of satellite signals through ionospheric irregularities generates modifications of the signals like intensity and phase fluctuations and rapid variations of angle of arrival.
    keywords: data; effects; electron; gps; radicella; satellite; space; tec
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        item: #180 of 1111
          id: annals-3301
      author: Utente
       title: GEO
        date: 2006-02-08
       words: 2117
      flesch: 30
     summary: – Studies have been carried out to advance knowledge of the structure and dynamics of the up- per atmosphere and provide tools needed for the investigation of thermospheric-ionospheric interac- tions under various geophysical conditions. – Models, and other tools to assess ionospheric effects in non-ionospheric applications of GNSS signals, have been investigated at the University of Graz (http://www.uni-graz.at/igamwww/cost271/) including a) ionospheric influences in the use of GNSS occultation for stratosphere / troposphere ap- plications and b) the effect of higher-order ionospheric propagation errors in advanced ground-based applications, like water vapour retrieval. – GPS-based regional maps and the TECEDA data bank are now available at the Deutsches Zen- trum für Luft und Raumfahrt (http://www.kn.nz.dlr.de). – Studies have been carried out leading to a better understanding of the behavior of the ionos- pheric F1-region, sporadic E (Es) and spread-F phenomena at European middle latitudes under geo- magnetic storm conditions. – Measurements and simulations have been made and results of importance to applied radio sys- tems obtained, relating to the propagation of HF radio waves over northern European paths, where ionospheric effects impose large Doppler and delay spreads on the propagating signal.
    keywords: action; cost; effects; ionospheric; space; systems
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        item: #181 of 1111
          id: annals-3302
      author: Utente
       title: GEO
        date: 2006-02-08
       words: 3156
      flesch: 42
     summary: This has led to a number of bilateral and multi-national collabora- tions that most probably would not have taken place without the existence of COST 271 and the for- mer two ionosphere COST Actions. What can be cited though is that COST 271 is a natural successor of former Actions COST 238 and COST 251 with many participants common to all three Actions.
    keywords: action; cost; international; ionosphere; itu; participants; space; work
       cache: annals-3302.pdf
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        item: #182 of 1111
          id: annals-3303
      author: Utente
       title: 31Ambraseys.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 17453
      flesch: 71
     summary: Archaeological studies on the whole use documentary evidence of earthquakes to support the chronology and identification of re- pair or reconstruction phases at castles and public buildings, rather than archaeological ev- idence of rebuilding to indicate the extent of earthquake damage. Another factor to be borne in mind is the way in which earthquakes and earthquake damage was perceived and reported in the sources.
    keywords: abu; aleppo; ambraseys; athir; cairo; century; chabot; chronicon; city; damage; din; earthquake; east; historical; ibn al; kemal; michael; occid; rhc da; rhc hist; shama; shock; sources; syrian; vol
       cache: annals-3303.pdf
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        item: #183 of 1111
          id: annals-3304
      author: Utente
       title: 01Ambraseys notes.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 2573
      flesch: 43
     summary: The method of contouring intensity data cannot be separated from the method of infor- mation collection and intensity allocation. They are also important for the scaling of ground motions and for placing constraints on the bounds of rupture zones.
    keywords: data; earthquake; ground; intensity; magnitude; term
       cache: annals-3304.pdf
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        item: #184 of 1111
          id: annals-3306
      author: Utente
       title: 03Satake.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 3892
      flesch: 62
     summary: 47, N. 2/3, April/June 2004 Key words historical earthquakes – seismic inten- sity – seismicity – Kuril subduction zone 1. Source mechanisms and tectonic signifi- cance of historical earthquakes along the Nankai trough Japan, Tectonophysics, 27, 119-140. FUKAO, Y., and M. FURUMORO (1979): Stress drops, wave spec- tra and recurrence intervals of great earthquakes - impli- cations of the Etorofu earthqaukes of 1958 November 6, Geophys.
    keywords: earthquakes; fig; intensity; japan; kuril; records; tohoku
       cache: annals-3306.pdf
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        item: #185 of 1111
          id: annals-3307
      author: Utente
       title: 04Bautista.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 3745
      flesch: 56
     summary: There are two kinds of earthquake catalog: one is the instru- mental or recent catalog and the other is the his- torical catalog. By comparing the historical catalog with the recent catalog and assuming that the recent catalog is complete, we find that there are still a substantial amount of historical earthquakes that needs to be reviewed and located.
    keywords: accounts; bautista; catalog; earthquakes; events; historical; period; philippines
       cache: annals-3307.pdf
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        item: #186 of 1111
          id: annals-3308
      author: Utente
       title: 05McCue.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 6373
      flesch: 61
     summary: Radius of perceptibility McCue (1980) derived a relationship be- tween magnitude M (Richter scale equivalent) and Rp, the radius of a circle equivalent in area to that enclosed by the MM III isoseismal for Australian earthquakes with measured magni- tude ranging from 3.6 to 7.0 M = 1.03 ln Rp + 0.13. If Australian earthquakes are randomly dis- tributed across the continent (as argued by some engineers), the hazard at any point is re- duced to below the level considered necessary to provide for earthquake-resistant design.
    keywords: australia; damage; earthquakes; events; information; isoseismal; magnitude; maps; mccue; new; newcastle; record; south; studies; years
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        item: #187 of 1111
          id: annals-3309
      author: Utente
       title: 06Downes.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 11214
      flesch: 52
     summary: Earthquake Eng., 31, 139-163. DOWRICK, D. J. and D. A. RHOADES (1998): Magnitudes of New Zealand earthquakes, 1901-1993, Bull. NZ. SMITH, W.D. (1995a): A development in the modelling of far field intensities for New Zealand earthquakes, Bull. NZ Soc.
    keywords: data; downes; earthquake; effects; events; fault; geological; grapes; historical; intensity; lyell; magnitude; new; new zealand; shallow; zealand; zealand earthquakes
       cache: annals-3309.pdf
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        item: #188 of 1111
          id: annals-3310
      author: Utente
       title: 07Giesecke.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 9141
      flesch: 60
     summary: Venezol., 39 (1-2), 163-178. ANONYMOUS (1650): Actas de Cabildo de Potosi, Archivo Nacional de Bolivia, La Paz. AUDEMARD, F. (1997): Holocene and historical earthquakes on the Boconó fault system, southern Venezuelan Andes: trench confirmation, J. Geodyn., 24 (1-4), 155-167. AUDEMARD, F. (1998): Nonetheless, we applied the Boxer method to some earthquakes of the South-American region without considering the applicability limit of Boxer to pure dip-slip faults and attenuation of earthquake intensity for the Italian territory.
    keywords: america; andean; bolivia; catalogue; ceresis; chile; database; del; earthquakes; events; historical; intensity; los; m m; peru; perú; region; regional; south
       cache: annals-3310.pdf
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        item: #189 of 1111
          id: annals-3311
      author: Utente
       title: 08Espinosa.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 7434
      flesch: 56
     summary: Zeitschrift für Vulkanologie, Neapoli, Teil 1, Band 10, 159-172, (translated in 1936 as Estudio científico de algunos volcanes del Sur de Colombia, Ilustración Nariñense, Pasto, 5, 59, January, 6-10). 6. INGEOMINAS (1999a): Actualización Catálogo de sismos de Colombia para estudios de amenaza sísmica 1566- 1998, Datos de Hipocentros e Intensidades, Proyecto Estudio de la Amenaza Sísmica de Colombia, edited by C. ALVARADO (Bogotá), pp.
    keywords: bogotá; catalogue; ceresis; colombia; de colombia; del; earthquakes; espinosa; gómez; hurtado; ingeominas; intensity; los; ramírez; salcedo; seismic; sources
       cache: annals-3311.pdf
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        item: #190 of 1111
          id: annals-3312
      author: Utente
       title: 09Altez_Grases.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 7655
      flesch: 50
     summary: GRASES, J. (1979): Investigación Sobre los Sismos Destruc- tores que han Afectado el Oriente de Venezuela, Delta del Orinoco y Regiones Adyacentes (INTEVEP, Caracas). FIEDLER, G. (1969): La Liberación de Energía Sísmica en Venezuela, Volúmenes Sísmicos y Mapas de Isosistas, IV Congreso Geológico Venezolano (Editorial Sucre, Caracas), 2441-2462. FUNVISIS (from 1983): Boletín Sismológico de Venezuela (Departamento de Sismología, Caracas).
    keywords: altez; caracas; catalogue; centeno; century; ciencias; de venezuela; earthquakes; grases; history; information; los; mérida; research; time; venezuela
       cache: annals-3312.pdf
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        item: #191 of 1111
          id: annals-3313
      author: Utente
       title: 10Vogt.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 8064
      flesch: 60
     summary: An overview of the current parametric earthquake catalogues shows that historical earthquakes in the Greater and Lesser Antilles are less well known compared to those which affected the Venezuelan and Central American regions. MARQUES, M.E., J. R. HERNANDEZ, T. CHUY and A. VENEREO (1983): The geodynamic polygon of Santia- go de Cuba; a scientific and socio-economic perspec- tive (Abstract), Tectonophysics, 97 (1-4), 17. MÁRQUEZ, J. R. (1842): Terremoto en la Isla de Haiti o Suce- sos Memorables del Día 7 de Mayo 1842 (reprinted by Sociedad Dominicana de Bibliofilos, 1976, Santo Domin- go).
    keywords: antilles; catalogues; century; cuba; data; des; earthquakes; events; haiti; indies; information; instance; seismology; sources; vogt; way; west
       cache: annals-3313.pdf
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        item: #192 of 1111
          id: annals-3314
      author: Utente
       title: 11Montero.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 4323
      flesch: 49
     summary: Future trends in Central America historical seismicity research are discussed. All the pre- vious works were descriptive catalogues com- piling historical earthquake information, but they do not include intensities or isosesismal estimates or define focal parameters obtained from macroseismic information.
    keywords: america; catalogues; central; costa; earthquakes; historical; information; intensity; montero; peraldo; seismicity
       cache: annals-3314.pdf
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        item: #193 of 1111
          id: annals-3315
      author: Utente
       title: 12Acosta.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 5097
      flesch: 55
     summary: 1. 20th century Mexican earthquakes with M ≥ 6.5 (courtesy of Servicio Sismologico Nacional, Instituto de Geofisica, UNAM, Mexico). BUSTAMANTE, C.M. (1837): Temblors de México y justas causas por que se hacen rogaciones públicas (Im- prenta de Luis Abadiano y Valdés, Mexico).
    keywords: archives; century; earthquakes; garcía; historical; history; information; mexican; mexico; research; sources
       cache: annals-3315.pdf
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        item: #194 of 1111
          id: annals-3316
      author: Utente
       title: 13Molina.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 5861
      flesch: 60
     summary: GARCÍA-ACOSTA, V. and G. SUÁREZ REYNOSO (1996): Los Sismos en la Historia de México (Universidad Na- cional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social, Fondo de Cultura Económica, Mexico), vol. El temblor del 8 de marzo de 1800, in Los Sismos en la Historia de México, edited by V. GARCÍA-ACOSTA (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superi- ores en Antropología Social, Fondo de Cultura Económica, Mexico), vol.
    keywords: buildings; century; city; damage; del; districts; earthquake; mexico; mexico city; newspapers; reports; sources
       cache: annals-3316.pdf
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        item: #195 of 1111
          id: annals-3317
      author: Utente
       title: 14Toppozada.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 6270
      flesch: 65
     summary: Areas damaged by California earthquakes, 1900-1949, Calif. Div. Mines Geol. TOPPOZADA, T.R., C.R. REAL and D.L. PARKE (1981): Prepa- ration of isoseismal maps and summaries of reported ef- fects for pre-1900 California earthquakes, Calif.
    keywords: andreas; areas; california; earthquakes; events; fault; fig; loss; mmi; san; toppozada
       cache: annals-3317.pdf
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        item: #196 of 1111
          id: annals-3318
      author: Utente
       title: 15Hough.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 8603
      flesch: 61
     summary: 47, N. 2/3, April/June 2004 Key words New Madrid earthquakes – intraplate – historic 1. Paleoseismic investigations suggest a repeat time of the order of 400-500 years for the New Scientific overview and historical context of the 1811-1812 New Madrid earthquake sequence Susan E. Hough US Geological Survey, Pasadena, California, U.S.A. Abstract The central and eastern United States has experienced only 5 historic earthquakes with Mw 7.0, four during the New Madrid sequence of 1811-1812: three principal mainshocks and the so-called «dawn aftershock» following the first mainshock.
    keywords: data; earthquakes; events; hough; johnston; madrid; mmi; new; nm1; nm3; reports; river; sequence; site; values
       cache: annals-3318.pdf
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        item: #197 of 1111
          id: annals-3319
      author: Utente
       title: 16Amponsah.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 2638
      flesch: 66
     summary: Geophysicae, 4B (6), 679-702. AMPONSAH, P.E. (2002): Seismic activity in relation to fault systems in Southern Ghana, J. African Earth Sci., 35, 227-234. BACON, B. and A.O. QUAAH (1981): Earthquake activity in Southeastern Ghana 1977-1980, Bull. LEUBE,A., W.HIRDES, R.MAUER and G.O KESSE (1990): The early Protorezoic Birimian Supergroup of Ghana and some aspects of its associated gold min- eralization, Precambrian Res., 46, 139-165. QUAAH, A.O. (1980): Microseismicity, past seismic Ac- tivity and seismic Risk in Southern Ghana, Ph.D. Thesis (University of London), 10-223.
    keywords: accra; activity; earthquake; fault; ghana; magnitude
       cache: annals-3319.pdf
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        item: #198 of 1111
          id: annals-3320
      author: Utente
       title: 17Suleiman.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 4992
      flesch: 57
     summary: Although the authors are aware that compil- ing a uniform catalogue of the earthquakes known to have affected Libya in the past cen- turies is a priority, and especially for seismic hazard assessment purposes, this article is sim- ply an overview of the studies available to date on historical earthquakes in Libya, as the basis for establishing an international collaboration in this field. The most important earth- quakes considered by the aforementioned stud- ies are listed according to two time frames, up A short introduction to historical earthquakes in Libya Abdunnur S. Suleiman (1), Paola Albini (2) and Paola Migliavacca (2) (1) Geophysics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Fateh University, Tripoli, Libya (2) Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Milano, Italy Abstract As a result of the relative motion of the African and European plates, Libya, located at the north central margin of the African continent, has experienced a considerable intraplate tectonism, particularly in its northern coastal regions.
    keywords: ambraseys; ambraseys et; century; data; earthquakes; et al; information; libya; studies; table; tripoli
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        item: #199 of 1111
          id: annals-3321
      author: Utente
       title: 18Benouar.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 2993
      flesch: 53
     summary: This paper discusses the problems of historical earthquake investigation in Algeria and presents a selection of notable historical earthquakes in the country. For Morocco, Ramdani et al. (1988) pub- lished a list of historical earthquakes.
    keywords: algeria; ambraseys; earthquakes; macroseismic; period; seismicity
       cache: annals-3321.pdf
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        item: #200 of 1111
          id: annals-3322
      author: Utente
       title: 19Roca.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 6396
      flesch: 51
     summary: Sismicidade histórica de Portugal Continental, Revista do Instituto Nacional de Meteo- rologia e Geofísica, Lisboa, pp. 79 MOREIRA, V.S. (1991): Sismicidade histórica de Portugal Continental (Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia e Ge- ofísica, Lisboa), 2nd edition.
    keywords: catalogue; data; earthquake; events; iberian; information; instituto; macroseismic; nacional; peninsula; portugal; seismicity; solares; sources; spain; studies
       cache: annals-3322.pdf
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        item: #201 of 1111
          id: annals-3323
      author: Utente
       title: 20Scotti.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 5150
      flesch: 53
     summary: The spatial distribution of the intensities is used to define the epicentral loca- tion and epicentral intensity. Figure 4b shows the evolu- tion of epicentral intensity for the most reliable epicentral estimates (Io ≥ VI and QIE A and B).
    keywords: catalogue; database; earthquakes; events; french; intensity; levret; rothé; sisfrance; sources
       cache: annals-3323.pdf
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        item: #202 of 1111
          id: annals-3325
      author: Utente
       title: 22Musson.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 8027
      flesch: 61
     summary: In discussions on earthquake intensity (for example, in context of the work- shop meetings of the ESC Working Group «Macroseismic Scales», Grünthal, 1998) the opinion is sometimes expressed that intensity 2 is a useless measure because it is never record- A critical history of British earthquakes Roger M.W. Musson British Geological Survey, Edinburgh, U.K. Abstract This paper reviews the history of the study of historical British earthquakes. For many years this work remained the defin- itive account of historical British earthquakes.
    keywords: bgs; british; burton; catalogue; data; earthquakes; events; history; london; musson; r.m.w; rep; seismol; studies; study
       cache: annals-3325.pdf
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        item: #203 of 1111
          id: annals-3326
      author: Utente
       title: 23Mantyniemi.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 5441
      flesch: 57
     summary: 47, N. 2/3, April/June 2004 Key words historical earthquakes – Fennoscandia and Baltic Republics 1. We discuss future cooperative measures such as establishing macroseismic data archives as a means for promoting further research on historical earthquakes in Northern Europe.
    keywords: baltic; catalogue; data; earthquake; events; historical; intensity; macroseismic; magnitude; nikonov; northern; norway; russian; studies
       cache: annals-3326.pdf
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        item: #204 of 1111
          id: annals-3327
      author: Utente
       title: 24Mayer.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 5370
      flesch: 57
     summary: Introduction Descriptions of historical earthquakes in Switzerland can be divided up into three cate- gories: i) Monographs on single prominent earthquakes by one author (e.g., Heusser, 1856), ii) Chronological collections of earth- quakes and observed phenomena (e.g., Volger 1857-1858), iii) Catalogues with source param- eters deduced from the descriptive information (e.g., MECOS, 1999). The foundation of the Swiss Earthquake Commission in 1878 caused probably the most remarkable progress in the history of earth- On historical earthquakes in Switzerland: summary of compilations and investigations
    keywords: basel; catalogue; century; data; earthquakes; ecos; hazard; intensity; macroseismic; swiss; switzerland; time; zürich
       cache: annals-3327.pdf
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        item: #205 of 1111
          id: annals-3328
      author: Utente
       title: 25Grunthal.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 8164
      flesch: 68
     summary: Earthquake catalogues created can be differentiated into those covering large regions, at least country-wide and those containing more detail and focussing on a local or sub-regional areas. 47, N. 2/3, April/June 2004 Key words historical earthquakes – fake quakes – Germany – historical earthquake research – earth- quake catalogues 1.
    keywords: catalogue; century; das; den; der; des; die; earthquake; erdbeben; europe; european; events; fischer; germany; grünthal; sieberg; studies; time; und; vom; von
       cache: annals-3328.pdf
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        item: #206 of 1111
          id: annals-3329
      author: Utente
       title: 26Camassi.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 6410
      flesch: 55
     summary: Earthquake catalogue of Friuli-Venezia Giulia region from Roman epoch up to 1976, Boll. Recent Italian earthquake catalogues can rely on a good basis of macroseismic data and have adopted clearer and more transparent Fig.
    keywords: baratta; bologna; camassi; catalogue; century; data; del; earthquakes; guidoboni; italy; postpischl; roma; stucchi; studies; terremoti
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        item: #207 of 1111
          id: annals-3330
      author: Utente
       title: 27Stucchi.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 7310
      flesch: 55
     summary: For instance, we are sure that the total energy release described by a Mailing address: Dr. Massimiliano Stucchi, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy; e-mail: stucchi@mi.ingv.it Assessing the completeness of Italian historical earthquake data Massimiliano Stucchi (1), Paola Albini (1), Carmen Mirto (1) and Alessandro Rebez (2) (1) Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Milano, Italy (2) Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e Geofisica Sperimentale, Italy Abstract The assessment of the completeness of historical earthquake data (such as, for instance, parametric earthquake catalogues) has usually been approached in seismology – and mainly in Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assess- ment (PSHA) – by means of statistical procedures. a c b d 661 Assessing the completeness of Italian historical earthquake data reported for those localities in terms of macro- seismic intensity, as derived from the relevant macroseismic databases.
    keywords: catalogue; completeness; data; earthquake; fig; intervals; italy; records; results; seismicity; stucchi; time
       cache: annals-3330.pdf
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        item: #208 of 1111
          id: annals-3331
      author: Utente
       title: 28Albini.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 17080
      flesch: 60
     summary: All’incontro dentro della citta, ha fatto gran rovine il terremotto, et molte fabriche pubbliche hanno patito estremamente, onde si come ho ordinato ad esso Capitano Cesare, che prenda nota, et faccio disegno diligente, e distinto di ogni cosa, così prima che io parta che sarà fra doi ò tre giorni, credo di dar ordine che sia principio a risar- cire le cose più necessarie, et che non patiscono dilazione, come sono alloggiamenti de soldati, de quali un quartiero è interamente caduto a terra, magazeni de munizioni, casa del Governatore et alcune rovine nel Castello di sopra, ove andai l’altro giorno, et medesimamente il ponte al scoglio de stradiotti che io vidi, e dove smontai nel passare, che è rovinato del tutto, et che è necessarissimo; di tutto che poi con piu commodo e con maggior chiarezza, e distinzione darò conto a Vostra Serenità et tra tanto invio con le presenti nota particolare de legnami, ferramenti et copi che fanno bisogno per parte di esse fabriche, li quali le piacerà di mandar quanto prima. daranno commodità non solo di fabricarvi le dette case, ma an- co de’ Magazeni per il pubblico servizio, di che vi è di bisogno, così scosteranno le persone private dal- la Muraglia, alla quale non è bene che habbino congionte le case.
    keywords: 14th; adriatic; albania; albini; alli; area; asve; case; catalogues; cattaro; century; che; città; come; con; corfu; dalmatia; del; della; dispatch; documents; dubrovnik; earthquake; eastern; eastern adriatic; effects; far; fig; governor; information; kispatic; kotor; molto; non; parametric; parte; più; quali; ragusa; records; seismicity; seismological; signor; sopra; sources; stato; survey; terremoto; time; town; tutto; venetian; venezia; venice; vostra; zadar; zara
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        item: #209 of 1111
          id: annals-3332
      author: Utente
       title: 29Glavcheva.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 9032
      flesch: 58
     summary: As a result of their efforts the scientific world received annual reports on earthquake effects in Bulgaria in the course of 74 years. 3. Bulgarian earthquake catalogues with preference for macroseismic data The annual issues on seismic effects in Bul- garia and the seismological compilations consid- ered above became the basis toward earthquake catalogues compilation.
    keywords: bulgaria; case; catalogue; century; data; earthquake; events; glavcheva; information; intensity; macroseismic; sofia; sources; time; watzof
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        item: #210 of 1111
          id: annals-3334
      author: Utente
       title: 32Karcz.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 22746
      flesch: 59
     summary: Earthquake evidence from Malalas Of the Roman and Byzantine chroniclers, only John Malalas (Chronicle, 10.3: Jeffreys et al., 1986) mentions earthquake damage in Fig. 5. Summary The implied damaging intensities assigned to the 64 B.C. event in Israel seem to be mis- leading and to rely on a fallacious hermeneuti- cal chain, which proceeds as follows: a devas- tating earthquake in north Syria and Turkey is invoked in support of a questionable Talmudic story taking place in Jerusalem; inflated ele- ments of the story enter a catalogue as evidence of earthquake damage in Jerusalem; the entry, repeatedly copied by the later cataloguers is correlated to a «mixed layer» of comparable time range in the Dead Sea area; and finally, the occurrence of «mixed layer» in sediments of different facies, 30 km apart confirms the seis- mic origin of the «mixed layer» and places the epicenter in the Dead Sea area.
    keywords: a.d; b.c; century; century a.d; chronicles; city; damage; date; day; dead; destruction; dsr; earthquake; events; evidence; hebrew; holy; implications; israel; january; jerusalem; jordan; josephus; karcz; land; malalas; month; oxford; palestine; qumran; reports; sea; sources; syria; texts; theophanes; time; vol; year
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        item: #211 of 1111
          id: annals-3335
      author: Utente
       title: 33Karakhanian.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 11219
      flesch: 61
     summary: Strong historical earthquakes in the Ar- menian Upland: new data and elaboration of a tech- nique, in Historical and Prehistorical Earthquakes in the Caucasus, edited by D. GIARDINI and S. BALASSAN- IAN, ILP Publ. Armenia Abstract This work presents a summary on the development of studies of historical earthquakes in Armenia and adjacent parts of Turkey and Iran.
    keywords: a.d; armenian; azhdahak; b.c; catalogue; century; data; earthquake; et al; evidence; guidoboni; highland; iran; karakhanian; khorenatsi; place; russian; seismicity; sources; studies; yerevan
       cache: annals-3335.pdf
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        item: #212 of 1111
          id: annals-3337
      author: Utente
       title: 35Wang.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 4034
      flesch: 59
     summary: SHI, Z.L. and Y.C. LI (1989): Retrospect and prospect on China historical earthquake research, Special Col- lection on China Historical Earthquake Research (Seismological Publishing House, Beijing), vol. 35Wang.qxd Key words historical earthquakes – catalogues – intensity – isoseismals – China 1.
    keywords: beijing; china; chinese; earthquakes; historical; house; intensity; publishing
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        item: #213 of 1111
          id: annals-3338
      author: Utente
       title: 36Bilham.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 13038
      flesch: 60
     summary: A feature of Indian earthquakes for which numerical deformation data have recently been exhumed is that these data, once analyzed, have required substantial revision of earlier in- formed, but speculative, interpretations of the causal mechanisms of historic earthquakes. I then describe catalogues and data that char- acterize Indian earthquakes, and conclude with a number of case histories that discuss some of the important problems that have surfaced in studies of Indian earthquakes, and that may be resolved by the discovery of further data.
    keywords: ambraseys; bilham; damage; data; earthquake; events; fault; himalaya; india; near; nepal; northern; oldham; plate; plateau; rupture; slip; soc; surface
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        item: #214 of 1111
          id: annals-3339
      author: Utente
       title: 37Adams.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 4634
      flesch: 56
     summary: Data available There are several sources of data for re- evaluating early earthquake locations. In this method, the origin time is 860 Robin D. Adams 861 Re-evaluation of early instrumental earthquake locations: methodology and examples F ig .
    keywords: adams; earthquake; events; example; information; locations; macroseismic; mis; phases; stations
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        item: #215 of 1111
          id: annals-3342
      author: Utente
       title: 40Vogt.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 964
      flesch: 58
     summary: In the best tradition of what could be called the Jesuit School of Seismology (e.g. Udías and Stauder, 1996), Pierre Gouin first disentangled complex sources to provide a chef d’oeuvre on Ethiopia’s historical seismology (Gouin, 1979). Review of Pierre Gouin Trémblements de terre «historiques» au Québec (de 1534 à mars 1925)
    keywords: gouin; intensity; québec
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        item: #216 of 1111
          id: annals-3343
      author: Utente
       title: 41Kitahara.qxd
        date: 2005-03-22
       words: 1187
      flesch: 56
     summary: The exhibition «Documenting Disasters: Natural Disasters in Japanese History 1703- 2003» was held at the National Museum of Japanese History located in Sakura, from 8 Ju- ly to 21 September 2003. Review of Exhibition on «Documenting disaster: natural disasters in Japanese history 1703-2003» by Itoko Kitahara Kanagawa University, Yokohama City, Japan Mailing address: Dr. Itoko Kitahara, Kanagawa Universi- ty, Yokohama City, Japan; home address: Aobadai 2-33-2- B502 - Aoba-ku, Yokohama City, 227-0062, Japan; e-mail: itoko@kk.iij4u.or.jp 910 Itoko Kitahara Earthquake section (first Gallery for the special exhibits) (fig.
    keywords: disasters; earthquakes; exhibition
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        item: #217 of 1111
          id: annals-3344
      author: Utente
       title: Completo_DEF.qxd
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 3972
      flesch: 71
     summary: In order to relate the above causes to the os- cillatory behavior of aftershock activity of this Bhuj earthquake, a correlation should exist be- tween the rate of aftershocks and measurements from tidal gauges, tilt meters and gravity me- ters. There was a sharp decrease of the aftershocks rate in the initial 144 h from the main shock and this paper presents the analysis of the temporal characteristics of aftershock activity during this period.
    keywords: aftershocks; earthquake; fig; fit; h–1; rate; trace
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        item: #218 of 1111
          id: annals-3345
      author: Utente
       title: Completo_DEF.qxd
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 5488
      flesch: 63
     summary: Such an advance deals with one major cause of ionospheric storms, hence not with the only one, since ionospheric storms can be regional and are not directly linked to geo- magnetic activity (Wilkinson, 1995). Another potential way of storm modeling is first to produce a detailed climatology and mor- phology of ionospheric storm independently of the cause-effect mechanisms and then correlate those morphologies presenting important fre- quency of occurrence in time and space, with certain physical parameters so as to improve long-term predictions.
    keywords: climatology; disturbances; duration; region; storms
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        item: #219 of 1111
          id: annals-3347
      author: Utente
       title: Completo_DEF.qxd
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 2342
      flesch: 60
     summary: 47, N. 4, August 2004 Ten years analysis of Tropospheric refractivity variations Stergios A. Isaakidis and Thomas D. Xenos Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Abstract The refractivity variations of the troposphere are responsible for various effects on radio wave propagation, such as refraction, bending, radio-station interference, etc. 3. Results and discussion The statistical treatments applied are the second order 31-days moving averages of N0 1335 Ten years analysis of Tropospheric refractivity variations 1335 and Hs versus days and their monthly mean val- ues, together with the corresponding standard deviations.
    keywords: height; refractivity; values; variations
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        item: #220 of 1111
          id: annals-3351
      author: Utente
       title: Completo_DEF.qxd
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 6140
      flesch: 59
     summary: 47, N. 4, August 2004 Key words Aeolian Islands – fluid inclusions – crustal xenoliths – homogenisation temperature – magma plumbing system 1. Many studies have shown that fluid inclusions may be abundant in lavas and xenoliths, reflecting composition, pressure and temperature conditions of the fluid phases trapped during magma ascent and degassing (see Andersen and Neumann, 2001).
    keywords: alicudi; density; fig; fluid; inclusions; lavas; magma; melt; peccerillo; quartz; type; volcanic; xenoliths
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        item: #221 of 1111
          id: annals-3353
      author: Utente
       title: Completo_DEF.qxd
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 10470
      flesch: 52
     summary: Acknowledgements We gratefully acknowledge research support from the Gruppo Nazionale per la Vulcanologia (project «Development of an integrated spectro- scopic system for remote and continuous moni- toring of volcanic gas»), the European Com- mission 5th Framework programme (projects «MULTIMO; http://earth.leeds.ac.uk/~aj/Mul- timo/» and «DORSIVA»), and the UK Natural Environment Research Council project «Field laser spectroscopy of volcanic gases and their isotopes» and Research Fellowship awarded to AJSM. OPPENHEIMER, C., P. FRANCIS and A. MACIEJEWSKI (1998b): Volcanic gas measurements by helicopter-borne fouri- er transform spectroscopy, Int.
    keywords: co2; cospec; data; degassing; emissions; et al; flux; gas; gases; geophys; hcl; measurements; monitoring; oppenheimer; plume; remote; res; sensing; so2; spectroscopy; volcanic; volcano
       cache: annals-3353.pdf
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        item: #222 of 1111
          id: annals-3354
      author: Utente
       title: Completo_DEF.qxd
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 6597
      flesch: 60
     summary: The magmatic system of Somma-Vesuvius produced silica undersaturated potassic (KS) to ultrapotassic (HKS) rocks and consisted of multi- depth reservoirs located at about 4 and 10 km as deduced by fluid and glass inclusion data (e.g., Belkin et al., 1985, 1998; Cortini et al., 1985; Belkin and De Vivo, 1993; Furthermore whole-rock compositions of these rocks do not always coincide with liquid compositions due to phenocrysts accumulation or depletion (Belkin et al., 1993;
    keywords: a.d; civetta; eruptions; et al; fig; isotopic; magma; rocks; santacroce; somma; vesuvius
       cache: annals-3354.pdf
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        item: #223 of 1111
          id: annals-3355
      author: Utente
       title: Completo_DEF.qxd
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 8027
      flesch: 68
     summary: The difference among the results obtained from the chemical composition of the two fumaroles is likely to be related to air-con- tamination, which particularly affected Ar con- tents of central gas discharge due to the low gas flux. Temporal evolution of gas composition During the period the present study was car- ried out (February 1998-April 2002), major chemical changes in the central fumarole were detected, whilst the West fumarole did not suf- fer any substantial compositional modification (tables I and II).
    keywords: activity; central; chemical; costa; fig; fumaroles; gas; rica; turrialba; volcanic; volcano; west
       cache: annals-3355.pdf
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        item: #224 of 1111
          id: annals-3357
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 5, 2004
        date: 2006-02-08
       words: 2492
      flesch: 54
     summary: 47, N. 5, October 2004 Key words FEM – ground deformation – dike in- trusion – real medium 1. [m] 3.5 2300 90° 80 a b 1543 Finite element analysis of ground deformation due to dike intrusion with applications to Mt. Etna volcano Fig.
    keywords: deformation; dike; medium; model; space; topography
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        item: #225 of 1111
          id: annals-3361
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 5, 2004
        date: 2006-02-08
       words: 8178
      flesch: 54
     summary: Introduction The peculiarity of carbonate platforms is that sediments can be produced only in a few meters of water depth. Whatever the case, be- Growth and subsidence of carbonate platforms: numerical modelling and application to the Dolomites, Italy Claudia Marella (1), Riccardo Caputo (2) and Alfonso Bosellini (3) (1) Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Camerino, Italy (2) DiSGG, Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy (3) Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi Ferrara, Italy Abstract The phenomenon of subsidence induced by the growth of carbonate platforms has been investigated with the aid of numerical modelling.
    keywords: bosellini; carbonate; carbonate platforms; compaction; deformation; dolomites; fig; growth; italy; lithosphere; load; platforms; porosity; subsidence; thickness; triassic
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        item: #226 of 1111
          id: annals-3362
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 5, 2004
        date: 2006-02-08
       words: 5087
      flesch: 69
     summary: We obtained attenuation functions for 14 frequencies (1.0 < f < 20.0 Hz). (1999) were obtained averaging attenuation functions from the re- gions of Lombardy, Piedmont, Eastern Sicily, Friuli and Marche.
    keywords: attenuation; castro; functions; italy; southern
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        item: #227 of 1111
          id: annals-3363
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 5, 2004
        date: 2006-02-08
       words: 3223
      flesch: 58
     summary: Data used Scalar values at 1990.0 and 2003.6 from 31 and 8 Albanian stations, respectively, together with vector and scalar measurements reduced to epoch 1995.0 from a total of ten Albanian re- Fig. 1a,b. a) Location of the Albanian and Italian repeat stations from which vector and scalar (stars) and only scalar (squares) magnetic field data were used to develop the model; b) location of the satellite data used. Moreover, the radial variation of the magnetic field is implicitly de- scribed in the model, without need to assume a dipolar continuation of the field like as with polynomial models.
    keywords: cap; data; field; model; reference; scha; sea
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        item: #228 of 1111
          id: annals-3364
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 5, 2004
        date: 2006-02-08
       words: 8259
      flesch: 55
     summary: The NAO is a measure of a pressure teleconnection and is defined as a large-scale al- Mediterranean precipitation and its relationship with sea level pressure patterns Roy Thompson and David N. Green School of GeoSciences, The University of Edinburgh, U.K. Abstract The relationship between Mediterranean precipitation and North Atlantic and European sea level pressure fields has been studied using statistical techniques to investigate the variability within the data. The winter months, December through to March, were chosen for study as these are the classic months for Mediterranean precipitation and because more pronounced precipitation and pressure variabil- ity occurs in the winter season (Hurrell, 1995).
    keywords: analysis; atlantic; canonical; data; east; fig; high; low; mediterranean; mediterranean precipitation; north; precipitation; pressure; sea; variability
       cache: annals-3364.pdf
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        item: #229 of 1111
          id: annals-3368
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 6, 2004def
        date: 2006-02-08
       words: 5622
      flesch: 52
     summary: In the analysis of the daily Agnone rainfall and air temperature series, problems arise when the original registers were missing. Fractal dimension and scaling region val- ues of daily extreme air temperatures recorded in Agnone from 1922 to 2000, found to be confident at a level not less than 99% for different threshold values.
    keywords: agnone; air; analysis; daily; fractal; rainfall; series; temperature; time
       cache: annals-3368.pdf
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        item: #230 of 1111
          id: annals-3370
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 6, 2004def
        date: 2006-02-08
       words: 5920
      flesch: 55
     summary: Braginsky and Meytlis (1990) have also suggested that this small-scale turbulence should be highly aniso- tropic because of the strong influence of the Earth’s rotation and magnetic field. As already mentioned (Branover et al., 1999), there is experimental evidence that under the effect of an increasing external magnetic field the velocity spectrum evolves from Kol- mogorov − 5/3 exponent towards a steeper one in intense magnetic fields, and that the fluid motions should be strongly intermittent.
    keywords: core; energy; features; field; fluid; intermittency; scale; time; turbulence
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        item: #231 of 1111
          id: annals-3374
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 6, 2004def
        date: 2006-02-08
       words: 5804
      flesch: 56
     summary: 2a-f. Averaged spectral H/V ratios for representative stations; fundamental frequency peak lower than 1 Hz (a), higher than 1 Hz (b, c, d), lower than 1 Hz and secondary peak (e, f). Calculated interface depths (black triangles) h from fundamental peak frequencies f0 (10% uncer- tainty: black error bars) after Hinzen et al.
    keywords: frequencies; frequency; kind; model; peak; velocity; wave
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        item: #232 of 1111
          id: annals-3375
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 6, 2004def
        date: 2006-02-08
       words: 3481
      flesch: 63
     summary: f0F2 MUF(3000)F2 6a,b. a) Plot of f0F2 values, from the iono- grams recorded in Gibilmanna on 29 October 2003, obtained by a well experienced operator (black square) compared to the corresponding plot obtained by Autoscala (red line); b) plot of f0F2 values, from the ionograms recorded in Rome on 29 October 2003, obtained by a well experienced operator (black square) compared to the corresponding plot obtained by ARTIST (red line).
    keywords: f0f2; ionograms; mhz; muf(3000)f2; operator
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        item: #233 of 1111
          id: annals-3379
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 6, 2004def
        date: 2006-02-08
       words: 11195
      flesch: 69
     summary: 47, N. 6, December 2004 Key words historical earthquakes – British seis- micity – Scotland – England – border seismicity 1. In the English part of the study area quite a number of historical earthquakes are known after 1750, including some as large as 5 ML.
    keywords: april; area; borders; chronicle; damage; earthquake; england; event; london; musson; north; period; scotland; scottish; seismicity; sources; study
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        item: #234 of 1111
          id: annals-3380
      author: Marchesi
       title: Preface 11.pdf
        date: 2003-09-30
       words: 1445
      flesch: 45
     summary: The papers published here will give in some cases reference or baseline presentation of SINTEX activities. Second, SINTEX showed that resolution is also an issue in climate length experiments and significant changes in resolution, in this case horizontal resolution, can lead to different and new physics.
    keywords: experiments; model; project; sintex; variability
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        item: #235 of 1111
          id: annals-3381
      author: Marchesi
       title: Feddersen.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 6233
      flesch: 52
     summary: Similar analyses that are presented for gridded observational data, confirm this result, although here tropical Atlantic SST appears to be stronger related to the NAO than tropical Pacific SST. The SVD patterns are found to be statistically significant at a 3.5% level, using the Monte Carlo resampling test, so the SVD analysis supports the notion that warm (cold) tropical SST is associated with an atmospheric 112 Henrik Feddersen Fig. 1a,b. Leading pair of heterogeneous correlation patterns from an SVD analysis of 92 years (1903-1994) of gridded observations of JFM seasonal mean tropical SST and JFM seasonal mean Atlantic/European MSLP. a) MSLP correlations (in %); b) SST correlations (in %).
    keywords: atlantic; european; fig; model; mslp; series; sst; svd; time; tropical
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        item: #236 of 1111
          id: annals-3382
      author: Marchesi
       title: Narvaez 20.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 4830
      flesch: 58
     summary: Events of type II follow warm ENSO events, while the events of type III (the ‘static’ ones) do not seem to be connected to ENSO in any way. Hoevmueller diagrams showing the evolution of (top) Heat Content (107 Jm−2) and (bottom) SST (°C) anomalies in the equatorial Atlantic (averaged within the equatorial strip 5°S-5°N) for warm events of type I (left), II (center) and IV (right).
    keywords: anomalies; atlantic; events; sst; type; variability; warm
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        item: #237 of 1111
          id: annals-3384
      author: Marchesi
       title: Garcia 18.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 5819
      flesch: 56
     summary: There are similarities in the way in which observed warm events start and evolve, and also often in the stage previous to the onset, allow- ing the identification of a common generation scheme. Classification of warm events according to their generation 4.1.
    keywords: analysis; anomalies; events; index; niño3; pacific; simulation; sintex; type; warm
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        item: #238 of 1111
          id: annals-3387
      author: Marchesi
       title: Li10.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 3295
      flesch: 61
     summary: Many coupled models have too warm SST in the western part of the subtropical oceanic basins, due to insufficient low-level cloud cover. This can yield oceanic temperature variation in the Southern Hemisphere and for the global mean.
    keywords: drift; fig; global; model; ocean; oceanic; year
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        item: #239 of 1111
          id: annals-3389
      author: Marchesi
       title: Conil.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 6423
      flesch: 53
     summary: (1999) reported a high hindcast skill of the NAO, originated from the North Atlantic decadal- scale variation by using an atmospheric general circulation model forced by the observed SST for the second half of the 20th century. To emphasize the North Atlantic role, we perform two other experiments, one forced by observed varying oceanic con- ditions only in the North Atlantic and clima- tological conditions elsewhere, the other with climatological oceanic conditions in the North Atlantic and observed varying forcing elsewhere.
    keywords: atlantic; atmospheric; climate; conditions; global; internal; model; north; north atlantic; oceanic; predictability; variability
       cache: annals-3389.pdf
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        item: #240 of 1111
          id: annals-3391
      author: Marchesi
       title: Dong Sutton.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 4857
      flesch: 60
     summary: The impact of Atlantic OHT variability on the atmosphere In Section 3.3, it was seen that the low fre- quency fluctuations in Atlantic OHT induce significant SST anomalies. It has been demonstrated that the interannual variability in Atlantic OHT is dominated by windstress-driven Ekman fluctuations.
    keywords: 20s; 60n; atlantic; heat; ocean; oht; transport; variability
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        item: #241 of 1111
          id: annals-3392
      author: Marchesi
       title: Latif 17.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 4180
      flesch: 52
     summary: Thus, the results indicate that interdecadal changes in tropical Pacific SST are followed by basin-wide changes in Atlantic SST, and that periods of high (low) SSTs in the eastern tropical Pacific are followed by a strong (weak) THC in the Atlantic. The tropical atmosphere is highly predictable (e.g., Lau, 1985), and it is believed that such simulations provide useful insights about the nature of the response of the tropical atmosphere to tropical Pacific SST anomalies associated with ENSO-type multi- decadal variability.
    keywords: atlantic; climate; model; pacific; thc; tropical; warming
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        item: #242 of 1111
          id: annals-3393
      author: Marchesi
       title: 197_203 Balestri.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 2824
      flesch: 54
     summary: The wet component of the tropospheric delay in GPS signals is nearly proportional to the quantity of water vapor integrated along the signal path. It is useful to convert extra-delay T' into a «tropospheric length» T (6.1) Wave front of GPS signal which propagates towards Earth vertically along a line element ds v in neutral atmosphere, undergoes an extra-delay dT v which depends on meteorological parameters existing along that line element.
    keywords: ddr; gps; mean; receivers; satellites; signal; time
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        item: #243 of 1111
          id: annals-3395
      author: Marchesi
       title: 223_234 Caputo.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 7890
      flesch: 78
     summary: ( , ) ( , ) ( , ) / (( ) ( ) ) / ( ) log( , − − −[ −( ) ( ) + ] = = − +[ ] − − + + − + + 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 α β α ∂ ∂ Ξ Ξ usus k up t p t x ) ( , ) ( , ) / + − +[ ]β ∂ ∂0 0 V u v P u v ku k us us b a us k us us b a us p t u p t x v k us us b a b a t v b ( , ) ( , ) / ( (( ) ( ) ) / ( ) log ) ((( ) ( ) ) / ( ) log ( , ) ( , ) / / (( ) ( ) , = − + −[ − ] − −{ − ) +[{ − − + − − + } + + + + + log sin (( ) sin ( ) sin ) log (( ) cos ( ) cos ) )
    keywords: = −; log; rs b; π π; − +; − −
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        item: #244 of 1111
          id: annals-3396
      author: Marchesi
       title: 235_240 Casazza1.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 2265
      flesch: 60
     summary: We think that this might have infl uenced the production of raindrops in such a way to obtain an increase in intense rain events, considering other causes too. A comparison between periods of 10-20 years, using an arbitrary index of rainfall, shows an increase in intense events in the last 20 years though we can observe a general reduction, in absolute value, of the quantity of rain.
    keywords: events; mean; number; period; rain
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        item: #245 of 1111
          id: annals-3397
      author: Marchesi
       title: 241_242 Casazza2.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 1900
      flesch: 48
     summary: If particular sources are present, like the smoke of one cigarette, as shown in fi g. 9, it is possible to see a rapid and marked increase in PM2.5 concentration; the time needed to return to the original values of concentration can be some days. 5. Conclusions Using the data of our measures, we can affi rm that PM2.5 concentrations are greatly increasing.
    keywords: concentration; fig; measures; pm2.5
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        item: #246 of 1111
          id: annals-3398
      author: Marchesi
       title: 173_184 Benedetti.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 8601
      flesch: 57
     summary: The papers written in those years are the fi rst record of utilizing the lidar Doppler technique in the atmosphere (Fiocco et al., 1971; Benedetti- Michelangeli et al., 1972, 1974). The identifi cation of the role of aerosol on the atmospheric heating and on the photodissociation rates treated in those years with different colleagues (Fiocco et al., 1974, 1976, 1978; Mugnai et al., 1978, 1979; Petroncelli et al., 1980) constitutes one of the many fun- damental contributions to the understanding of the atmospheric processes.
    keywords: aerosol; atmospheric; cacciani; et al; fuà; g. fiocco; geophys; giorgio; lidar; measurements; observations; ozone; res; sarra
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        item: #247 of 1111
          id: annals-3402
      author: Marchesi
       title: 285_294 de Zafra.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 5735
      flesch: 51
     summary: The altitude range where HNO3 is formed (30-50 km) in polar winter is much too warm for the formation of polar stratospheric clouds, and sulfate aerosols (which could take the place of PSCs) have often been considered non-existent above ~ 30 km (see Garcia and Solomon, 1994, for an early refutation of this prejudice, and Mills et al., 1999, for a more thorough analysis). Regardless of the partitioning of NOy in the stratosphere (where NOy ª HNO3 + NO + NO2 + 2 × N2O5 + ClONO2), descent of NOy from the mesosphere during polar winters is of great importance for the nitrogen budget in polar stratospheres.
    keywords: antarctic; hno3; n2o; noy; polar; res; stratosphere; vortex; winter
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        item: #248 of 1111
          id: annals-3403
      author: Marchesi
       title: 295_308 DeLuisi.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 6816
      flesch: 52
     summary: On the correspondence between surface UV observations and TOMS determinations of surface UV: a potential method for quality evaluating world surface UV observations John DeLuisi (1), David Theisen (2), John Augustine (1), Patrick Disterhoft (3), Kathleen Lantz (3), Elizabeth Weatherhead (3), Gary Hodges (3), Christopher Cornwall (3), Irina Petropavlovskikh (3), Amy Stevermer (3), Dennis Wellman (1) and Jennifer Barnett (4) (1) NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. (2) Aerojet Corporation, Longmont, Colorado, U.S.A. (3) CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. (4) University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.A. Abstract A comparison of erythemally weighted surface UV irradiance observations with similar NASA TOMS surface UV determinations is described. The latter two are operated by the Department of Agriculture 297 Correspondence between surface UV observations and TOMS observations independent check to determine how well other observing networks agree among each other.
    keywords: calibration; cloud; data; instruments; irradiance; meter; network; observations; sky; stations; surface; toms
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        item: #249 of 1111
          id: annals-3404
      author: Marchesi
       title: 309_319 Girolamo.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 4707
      flesch: 46
     summary: Water vapour intensive observation period (January-February 1997) Water vapour measurements in the tropo- sphere up to approximately 10 km a.s.l. In early 1997 (20 January-20 February), an intensive observation period was devoted to the simultaneous application of the Raman and DIAL techniques for water vapour measurements.
    keywords: aerosol; calval; data; lidar; lite; measurements; potenza; system; vapour; water
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        item: #250 of 1111
          id: annals-3405
      author: Marchesi
       title: 321_329 Ferretti.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 3563
      flesch: 54
     summary: PACCAGNELLA, T., P. PATRUNO and C. CACCIAMANI (1995): Operational quantitative precipitation forecast of the Piedmont fl ood event at the Regional Meteorological Service of Emilia-Romagna, Map Newsl., 2, 7-11. D11 for model simulation using one domain only.
    keywords: domain; forecast; model; precipitation; rainfall; resolution; run
       cache: annals-3405.pdf
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        item: #251 of 1111
          id: annals-3406
      author: Marchesi
       title: 331_340 Hamill.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 4988
      flesch: 60
     summary: However, Clarke et al. (1999) found that particle formation in the upper troposphere is often in agreement with predictions of classical binary nucleation theory if the effect of hydrates is ignored. that in evaluating the classical Gibbs free energy difference we used surface tension values that brought these curves closer to the quantum mechanical values.
    keywords: acid; molecules; nucleation; sulfuric; surface; tension; theory; water
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        item: #252 of 1111
          id: annals-3407
      author: Marchesi
       title: 341_352 Jorgensen.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 5581
      flesch: 56
     summary: Res. Lett., 21, 61-64. SCHREINER, J., C. VOIGT, A. KOHLMANN, F. ARNOLD, K. MAUERSBERGER and N. LARSEN (1999): Chemical analysis of polar stratospheric cloud particles, Science, 283, 968-970. SHINDELL, D.T., J.M. REEVES, L.K. EMMONS and R.L. DE ZAFRA (1994): DI SARRA, A., M. CACCIANI, P. DI GIROLAMO, G. FIOCCO, D. FUA, B. KNUDSEN, N. LARSEN and T.S. JØRGENSEN (1992): Observations of correlated behavior of stratospheric ozone and aerosol at Thule during winter 1991-1992, Geophys.
    keywords: aerosol; arctic; geophys; measurements; ozone; particles; pscs; stratosphere; thule; type; vortex
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        item: #253 of 1111
          id: annals-3409
      author: Marchesi
       title: 363_372 Levizzani .pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 5909
      flesch: 47
     summary: Satellite rainfall data are used also to assess the impact of particular weather systems on the geographical, seasonal and interannual dis- tribution of total rainfall. GRECU, M., E.N. ANAGNOSTOU and R.F. ADLER (2000): Assessment of the use of lightning information in satellite infrared rainfall estimation, J. Hydrometeorol., 1, 211-221. HADDAD, Z., E.A. SMITH, C. KUMMEROW, T. IGUCHI, M. FARRAR, S. DARDEN, M. ALVES and W. OLSON (1997): The TRMM ‘Day-1’ radar/radiometer combined rain-profi le algorithm, J. Meteorol.
    keywords: appl; cloud; data; et al; meteorol; microwave; model; precipitation; project; rainfall; satellite; trmm
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        item: #254 of 1111
          id: annals-3410
      author: Marchesi
       title: 373_383 Meloni .pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 5934
      flesch: 52
     summary: CAÑADA, J., G. PEDRÓS, A. LÓPEZ and J.V. BOSCÁ (2000): Infl uences of the clearness index for the whole spectrum and of the relative optical air mass on UV solar irradiance for two locations in the Mediterranean area, Valencia and Cordoba, J. Geophys. KYLLING, A., A.F. BAIS, M. BLUMTHALER, J. SCHREDER, C.S. ZEREFOS and E. KOSMIDIS (1998): Effect of aerosols on solar UV irradiances during the photochemical activity and solar ultraviolet radiation campaign, J. Geophys.
    keywords: aerosol; atmospheric; brewer; irradiance; lampedusa; measurements; model; ozone; radiation; radiative
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        item: #255 of 1111
          id: annals-3412
      author: Marchesi
       title: 401_413 Pappalardo.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 5447
      flesch: 50
     summary: 3. Data analysis and results Systematic aerosol lidar measurements in Tito Scalo (PZ) started in May 2000 on a regu- lar base of three measurements per week according to the schedule of the EARLINET project. Lidar measurements have been always performed following this schedule with the sole exception of prohibitive meteorological conditions.
    keywords: aerosol; backscatter; dust; extinction; lidar; lidar measurements; measurements; profi; scalo; tito; values
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        item: #256 of 1111
          id: annals-3413
      author: Marchesi
       title: 415_421 Santangelo.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 3923
      flesch: 55
     summary: Water vapour is a key variable in atmospheric motions on a wide range of scales and the lack of water vapour observations, both temporal and spatial, is one of the problems in NWP models; in particular for clouds and precipitation (Binder and Schär, 1996). Part of it, the so-called wet delay is related mainly to the amount of water vapour along the path of the GPS signal through the troposphere.
    keywords: data; delay; gps; hirlam; measurements; model; sun; vapour; water; zwd
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        item: #257 of 1111
          id: annals-3414
      author: Marchesi
       title: 185_196 Argentini.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 5454
      flesch: 53
     summary: Wind fi eld observations Spiky layers, due to the presence of forced con- vection, were observed in correspondence of high wind speed, stratifi ed fl ows with waves occurred for low wind velocities.
    keywords: boundary; eld; layer; sodar; surface; wind; ålesund
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        item: #258 of 1111
          id: annals-3415
      author: Marchesi
       title: 423_434 Scarsi.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 5654
      flesch: 55
     summary: 46, N. 2, April 2003 EUSO: using high energy cosmic rays and neutrinos as messengers from the unknown universe (*) 425 EUSO: using high energy cosmic rays and neutrions as messengers from the unknown universe Focal points are represented by: i)
    keywords: cosmic; energy; euso; events; gzk; neutrinos; rays; space; spectrum; universe; year
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        item: #259 of 1111
          id: annals-3416
      author: Marchesi
       title: 435_438 Smullin.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 2807
      flesch: 67
     summary: As new fi elds emerge, we have had to add new material to the curriculum. Within the last half-century, or so, things have begun to change 436 Louis D. Smullin drastically, so that the utility of learned material begins to fade with a half-life of 5 or 10 years, depending on the subject.
    keywords: education; engineering; life; theory; today; years
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        item: #260 of 1111
          id: annals-3417
      author: Marchesi
       title: 439_449 Spinetti.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 5183
      flesch: 53
     summary: 10% CO2 27 000 7-16% SO2 5500 11% HCl 140 9% 441 Aerosol optical thickness of Mt. Etna volcanic plume retrieved by means of the Airborne Multispectral Imaging Spectrometer (MIVIS) (MVRSS) project, funded by the European Community, the «Sicily 1997» fi eld measure- ments campaign was organized to acquire high- resolution hyperspectral remote sensed images with the airborne «Multispectral Infrared and Visible Imaging Spectrometer» (MIVIS) together with ground-based measurements (Buongiorno et al., 1999). Ground truth for surface refl ectance 443 Aerosol optical thickness of Mt. Etna volcanic plume retrieved by means of the Airborne Multispectral Imaging Spectrometer (MIVIS) 3.1.
    keywords: aerosol; atmospheric; etna; ground; image; measurements; mivis; plume; thickness; volcanic
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        item: #261 of 1111
          id: annals-3418
      author: Marchesi
       title: 451_457 Tampieri.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 3717
      flesch: 55
     summary: The selected periods were subdivided into half-hour intervals for which mean and w 453 Investigations on convective boundary layer turbulence using SODAR data variance of vertical velocity were calcu- lated at each height. On the basis of the relationship K = 2.4(S2 + 1 ) (3.2) (Alberghi et al., 2000, 2002) a quadratic de- w w A z z B z zi i C2 2 2 2 3 21 2 ∗ =     −     455 Investigations on convective boundary layer turbulence using SODAR data pendence of kurtosis from height can be established.
    keywords: boundary; data; layer; turbulence; velocity; vertical
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        item: #262 of 1111
          id: annals-3419
      author: Marchesi
       title: 459_465 Brunozzi .pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 3898
      flesch: 54
     summary: 465 A lidar for water vapour measurements in daytime at Lampedusa, Italy WHITEMAN, D.N., S.H. MELFI and R.A. FERRARE (1992): Raman lidar system for the measurement of water vapor and aerosols in the Earth’s atmosphere, Appl. A lidar for water vapour measurements in daytime at Lampedusa, Italy Paolo Tini Brunozzi (*) and Franco Marenco (**) ENEA-Casaccia, GEM-CLIM, S. Maria di Galeria (RM), Italy Abstract ENEA is planning to develop a lidar system for measurement of the vertical profi le of water vapour mixing ratio in daytime at a remote site, the Station for Climate Observations located in Lampedusa, Italy.
    keywords: lidar; measurements; raman; range; system; telescope; vapour; water
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        item: #263 of 1111
          id: annals-3420
      author: Marchesi
       title: 467_479 Tomasi.pdf
        date: 2003-09-24
       words: 7893
      flesch: 36
     summary: More generally, all the radiative properties of aerosol particles strongly depend on both size-distribution curve and refractive index and, therefore, are closely related to the origin of the particulate matter. 234-241. QUENZEL, H. (1970): Determination of size distribution of atmospheric aerosol particles from spectral solar radiation measurements, J. Geophys.
    keywords: aerosol; columnar; days; distribution; july; marine; particle; radiation; radiative; spectral; values
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        item: #264 of 1111
          id: annals-3421
      author: Marchesi
       title: Leucci.pdf
        date: 2003-08-07
       words: 3639
      flesch: 57
     summary: Mailing address: Dr. Giovanni Leucci, Osservatorio di Chimica, Fisica e Geologia Ambientali, Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Università di Lecce, Via per Arnesano, 73100 Lecce, Italy; e-mail: gianni.leucci@unile.it Key words GPR investigation – GPR resolution – travertine panel – time slices 1. The inside of the building is entirely covered with travertine panels 70 cm wide, 90 cm high and 3 cm thick.
    keywords: fig; gpr; panel; radar; travertine; voids; wall
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        item: #265 of 1111
          id: annals-3422
      author: Marchesi
       title: De Santis.pdf
        date: 2003-08-07
       words: 5057
      flesch: 58
     summary: The intention of the Geomagnetism Unit of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, the body responsible for geomagnetic field mon- itoring in Italy, is to revise the model at five-year intervals and to allow access to the ITGRF2000 through the homepage of the Institute (http:// www.ingv.it) for the computation of field values at any location and for a given epoch. For any intensive field element with value E at a height h, the correction DE for computing its value at h = 0 is expressed as (2.4) where R = 6371.2 km is the Earth’s mean radius.
    keywords: field; itgrf; model; reference; values
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        item: #266 of 1111
          id: annals-3424
      author: Marchesi
       title: Filippini.pdf
        date: 2003-08-07
       words: 5323
      flesch: 49
     summary: Figure 7 shows the maximum voltage at the receiver as a function of the target depth and for different time windows. 7. Maximum voltage response at the receiver in function of target depth, for different time windows. 522 Roberto Filippini, Cinthya Ottonello, Sergio Pagnan and Giorgio Tacconi the assumptions means to consider at least a two- layered model for the subsoil, to add noise to the signal and to model the dynamical behavior of the TX and RX with the respective transfer functions.
    keywords: depth; martian; model; noise; receiver; survey; system; target; tdem; time; water
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        item: #267 of 1111
          id: annals-3425
      author: Marchesi
       title: Faggioni.pdf
        date: 2003-08-07
       words: 3539
      flesch: 48
     summary: First, we outline briefly the theory of geomagnetic data inversion and we introduce the approach adopted. FERRARI, L., S. CONTICELLI, L. BURLAMACCHI and P. MANETTI (1996): Volcanological evolution of the Mt. Amiata, Southern Tuscany: new geological and petrochemical data, Acta Vulcanologica, 81, 41-56. GIANELLI, G., M. PUXEDDU, F. BATINI, G. BERTINI, I. DINI, E. PANDELI and R. NICOLICH (1988): Geological model of a young volcano-plutonic system: the geothermal region of Mt. Amiata (Tuscany, Italy), Geothermics, 17, 719-734. GIANELLI, G., A. MANZELLA and M. PUXEDDU (1997): Crustal models of geothermal areas of Southern Tuscany (Italy), Tectonophysics, 281, 221-239. GUILLEN, A. and V. MENICHETTI (1984): Gravity and magnetic inversion with minimization of a specific functional, Geophysics, 49, 1354-1360.
    keywords: algorithm; amiata; data; inversion; magnetization; model; source
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        item: #268 of 1111
          id: annals-3426
      author: Marchesi
       title: Nuzzo.pdf
        date: 2003-08-07
       words: 5895
      flesch: 54
     summary: KABIR, M.M.N. and D.J. VERSCHUUR (1995): Restoration of missing offsets by parabolic Radon transform, Geophys. 535 Coherent noise attenuation in GPR data by linear and parabolic Radon Transform techniques after the collapse of the roof of an unknown karstic cavity, only a few tens of meters away from a provincial road (Nuzzo, 1997).
    keywords: data; domain; fig; gpr; linear; parabolic; radon; scattering; surface; transform
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        item: #269 of 1111
          id: annals-3427
      author: Marchesi
       title: Deidda.pdf
        date: 2003-08-07
       words: 5143
      flesch: 53
     summary: N. 3, June 2003 Inversion of electrical conductivity data with Tikhonov regularization approach: some considerations Gian Piero Deidda (1), Ernesto Bonomi (2) and Cristina Manzi (2) (1) Dipartimento di Ingegneria del Territorio, Università di Cagliari, Italy (2) Centro di Ricerca e Sviluppo di Studi Superiori della Sardegna, Cagliari, Italy Abstract Electromagnetic induction measurements, which are generally used to determine lateral variations of apparent electrical conductivity, can provide quantitative estimates of the subsurface conductivity at different depths. s s 551 Inversion of electrical conductivity data with Tikhonov regularization approach: some considerations the assumption of a homogeneous medium and
    keywords: conductivity; conjugate; data; fig; gradient; problem; profile; regularization; soil; solution
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        item: #270 of 1111
          id: annals-3428
      author: Marchesi
       title: Crocco .pdf
        date: 2003-08-07
       words: 7159
      flesch: 57
     summary: = ( ) − ( )   1 2 eq mj∆ ∆ E k E g j s D r r r r r r r t t r' ', , , , , , / ω ω ω ε σ ωε ( ) = ( ) ( ) − ×∫22 21 2 2 0 inc j dmr r r' ' 'ε ω ω σ× ( ) − ( )    ∆ ∆ E E k E D r r r r r r, , , , , ,t t t'ω ω ω( ) − ( ) = ( ) ⋅∫inc 22 E k Es D r r r r rr t t' ', , , , ,ω ω χ ω( ) = ( ) ( ) ⋅∫22 g d r r( ) = ( ) − ( ) ( )0 ∆ ∆ε ε ε σ σ σ ω ε = − − D D m 2 2 0 , = χ ω ε ε ω ω σ, r r r( )
    keywords: case; data; domain; frequency; model; number; problem
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        item: #271 of 1111
          id: annals-3429
      author: Marchesi
       title: Lorito.pdf
        date: 2003-08-07
       words: 7100
      flesch: 59
     summary: The global wavelet spectrum of the simulated data has been calculated, following the same procedure used for paleomagnetic data. A roughly similar slope is found in the high-frequency regions, whereas in the low-frequency region paleomagnetic data exhibit a less steep spectrum.
    keywords: analysis; cwt; data; excursions; fig; kyr; polarity; reversals; ridge; series; spectrum; time; wavelet
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        item: #272 of 1111
          id: annals-3430
      author: Marchesi
       title: Patella.pdf
        date: 2003-08-07
       words: 4498
      flesch: 64
     summary: ( ) = ( ) + ∂ ( ) ∂h j dt t t t' ' / ∇ × ( ) = ( ) −( ) + ∂ ∂ ( ) −( ) et t t t dt( ) = ( ) −( ) ∞ ∫
    keywords: cole; t t
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        item: #273 of 1111
          id: annals-3442
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo wei.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 7353
      flesch: 71
     summary: The 998 Min Wei, Jiao Decheng, Chai Chizhang, Zhang Peizhen and Mao Fengying Fig. 1a-c. a) Sketch map of China active faults. The Niushoushan (NSF)-Luoshan (LSF)- Yunwushan Fault (YWF) zone separates the Characteristics of the active Luoshan Fault since Late Pleistocene, North Central China Min Wei (1), Jiao Decheng (2), Chai Chizhang (2), Zhang Peizhen (1) and Mao Fengying (1) (1) Institute of Geology, China Seismological Bureau, Beijing, China (2) Seismological Bureau of Ningxia Province, Yinchuan, China Abstract The Luoshan Fault located at the northeastern margin of Tibet plateau strikes roughly N-S, and is composed of six left-stepping sections with a total length of 60 km.
    keywords: alluvial; china; earthquake; fault; fig; luoshan; slip; strike; years; zhang
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        item: #274 of 1111
          id: annals-3443
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo wasburn.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 11589
      flesch: 65
     summary: (in review). HOLT, W.E., N. CHAMOT-ROOKE, X. LE PICHON, A.J. HAINES, B. SHEN-TU and J. REN (2000): Velocity field in Asia inferred from Quaternary fault slip rates and Global Positioning System observations, J. Geophys. Earthquake ruptures along the Central Altyn Tagh Fault Correlation of earthquakes between paleo- seismic sites can lead to misinterpretation be- cause not all strands in wide fault zones may be activated during an earthquake.
    keywords: a.d; altyn; atf; camel; central; earthquake; et al; event; fault; fig; rupture; slip; tagh; trace; trench; unit; washburn; xorxol; zone
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        item: #275 of 1111
          id: annals-3444
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo he.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 8069
      flesch: 70
     summary: Considering the inference that the seven events for the ravi- nes are all large magnitude earthquakes of the Zemuhe Fault in the Holocene, we suggest this paleo-event younger than B.C. 3778 ± 270 is a moderate earthquake. We conclude that the average recurrence of large magnitude earthquake on the Zemuhe Fault in the Holocene is about 1400- 1700 years, with a minimum of about 1000 years.
    keywords: a.d; earthquake; fault; fig; magnitude; ravines; scarp; trench; zemuhe; zemuhe fault
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        item: #276 of 1111
          id: annals-3445
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo ran.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 8417
      flesch: 64
     summary: In the trench log the top part of fault cutting unit 2 is covered with unit 3 and the fault cutting unit 3 is covered with units 4 7, which were also offset. Geological sketch showing the Hohhot Segment of Daqingshan piedmont fault: 1 - Upper Holocene; 2 - Lower Holocene; 3 - Upper Pleistocene to Holocene; 4 - Upper Pleistocene; 5 - Cretaceous; 6 - Jurassic; 7 - Paleozoic; 8 - Archean; 9 - Granites; 10 - Late Pleistocene active normal fault; 11 - section with clear fault scarp; 12 - Quaternary Fault; 13 - geologic boundary; 14 - recent alluvial fan; 15 - location of trench; 16 - boundary between fault segments. 1056 cent trenches at the same site and along seg- ments to identify the whole rupture extent.
    keywords: displacement; events; fault; paleoseismic; segment; soil; trench; unit
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        item: #277 of 1111
          id: annals-3446
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo sugiyama.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 5551
      flesch: 58
     summary: Sai- tama Prefecture (1996, 1999) also undertook acquisition of seismic reflection profiles to evalua- te the Fukaya Fault and its southeastern extension in the Omiya terraces (fig. 2). KASAHARA, K., F. YAMAMIZU, T. IKAWA and I. ADACHI (1993): Seismic reflection profiles across the Kanto Plain, in Ab- stracts for the 1993 Fall Meeting of the Seismological Society of Japan, 262 (C86) (in Japanese).
    keywords: basin; fault; fig; flexure; japan; osaka; reflection; seismic; survey; system
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        item: #278 of 1111
          id: annals-3447
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo clark.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 12898
      flesch: 63
     summary: Hypocentre precision estimates are to tens of kilo- metres, so earthquake events cannot be confidently assigned to known structures, except where events produce a surface rupture (see Section 1.2). In the next sections we discuss what is known of the geomorphic expression and lon- gevity of features born of earthquake events in Australia.
    keywords: australia; creek; crone; data; earthquake; et al; events; evidence; fault; faulting; geol; hazard; magnitude; mccue; new; quaternary; rupture; scarp; seismicity; south; surface; western
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        item: #279 of 1111
          id: annals-3448
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo Mc Cue.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 4455
      flesch: 68
     summary: The purpose of this paper is to present results from our two field studies of the pre-his- toric Lake Edgar Fault scarps of Southwestern Tasmania (fig. 1). 2. Lake Edgar Fault 2.1.
    keywords: australia; edgar; edgar fault; fault; fig; lake; lake edgar; scarp; surface; tasmania
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        item: #280 of 1111
          id: annals-3449
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo langride.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 13144
      flesch: 67
     summary: 1126 Robert Langridge, Jocelyn Campbell, Nigel Hill, Verne Pere, James Pope, Jarg Pettinga, Beatriz Estrada and Kelvin Berryman N o rt h S o u th 1D 1 1 1 2 1 5 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 2 2 0 2 1 1 6 1 F -1 8 (4 3 0 9 0 ± 9 9 0 ) 1C 1 3 1 4 1C1B r r r r ri p -u p o f p al eo so l r r r r 1E r r r r r r o ck c la st s la rg e e n o u g h t o m a p 3 C -1 0 (5 4 8 ± 6 0 ) 2 B -1 0 (5 6 4 ± 4 0 ) 1C 2 3 4 5 0 1 6 8 7 9 1 0 r r r r r r 2CLBU B 2B r r r r r r r r r r r r P 1 0 21 3 4 5 S c 1G r b en ch b e n c h sa n d 01234 A E G R E E N B U R N S T R E A M T R E N C H 1 - E a s t W a ll b e n c h N o rt h S o u th m F n 1 F n 2 S 5 co a rs e g ra ve l b ro w n g ra ve l d ef o rm ed g ra ve l D F G F s1 (4 4 0 9 ± 6 0 )C B d a rk b ro w n co a rs e g ra ve l si lt u n so rt ed b ro w n sa n d y g ra ve l fi n e fr ia b le ch ip g ra ve l F n 4 p eb b ly si lt y sa n d co a rs e g ra ve l 1 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 7 1 4 9 8 7 6 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 6 1 5 1 8 sh u tt e r s ca rp H I N o rt h F a n g ra b e n S 1S 2 S 4 S 3 a S 1 S 3 b S 1 S 3 b F s5 F s4 F s3 F s2 F s1 F n 4 F n 3 S 3 a F u F u F u F n 5 F n 3 F n 5 F n 4 F n 5 C 1C 2 C 3 M S M S M S M S U F s3 U F s2 U F s1 M F s1 m m S o u th F a n J T R E N C H 2 - W e s t W a ll ( re v e rs e d ) A B D E F G H C 0 8 3 o r r r r r r r r r co ll u v iu m r 2G 2C r r A B 1 4 S S S C F b C F a M S M S P 1 P 2 P 2 D A 1 D A 2 D A 1 1 7 D ( 7 1 0 ± 5 5 ) D F D F r r R a d io ca rb o n s a m p le lo ca tio n s 1 7 D S 4 3F 3D 2D 2D 2 D -8 (6 4 5 ± 6 0 ) r rv r r r r r r r r r r r r ba F ig . Event I (MRE) T r e
    keywords: age; conway; debris; deposits; event; fan; fault; fig; greenburn; hope; hope fault; new; package; pope; r r; rate; scarp; segment; site; slip; soil; south; stream; surface; trench; years; zealand
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        item: #281 of 1111
          id: annals-3450
      author: Catterina
       title: han impaginato.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 6960
      flesch: 65
     summary: Fault segments and The average CFS (bars), Slip rate Bars per sections on taking the lengths as weights (mm/yr) decade Retarded years Wellington Fault Section Segment Listric Wairarapa Fault W-HV1 – 8.1 W-HV W-HV2 – 31.4 – 20.4 6.0-7.6 0.34-0.43 470-600 W-HV3 – 30.2 T-P1 – 24.3 T-P T-P2 – 10 – 8.5 4.6-7.6 0.26-0.43 200-330 T-P3 20.1 T-P4 – 37.1 The tapered-displacement Wairarapa Fault W-HV1 – 1.9 W-HV W-HV2 – 11.7 – 12.9 6.0-7.6 0.34-0.43 300-380 W-HV3 – 37.0 T-P1 – 31.6 T-P T-P2 – 8.4 – 8.2 4.6-7.6 0.26-0.43 190-320 T-P3 8.1 T-P4 – 8.8 The flexed Wairarapa Fault W-HV1 8.2 W-HV W-HV2 – 34.8 – 19.0 6.0-7.6 0.34-0.43 440-560 W-HV3 – 46.8 T-P1 – 42.1 T-P T-P2 – 28.1 – 19.7 4.6-7.6 0.26-0.43 460-760 T-P3 0.6 T-P4 – 19.3 1150 failure is long enough. 4. Discussion and conclusions Considering uncertainties on our knowledge of the Wairarapa Fault, listric, tapered-displace- ment and flexed Wairarapa Fault models are as- sumed to estimate the CFSs on the W-HV and T-P segments caused by the 1855 Wairarapa earthquake.
    keywords: earthquake; fault; p segment; segment; stress; wairarapa; wellington; wellington fault
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        item: #282 of 1111
          id: annals-3451
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo bull.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 6529
      flesch: 66
     summary: Such replicate measurements are precise (± 0.6 year of growth), so measuring lichen sizes of is a triv- ial source of error. Plots of lichen sizes at landslide complexes rise to a broad peak and then decline.
    keywords: barretts; blocks; bull; dating; earthquakes; fault; fig; landslide; lichen; new; peaks; rockfall; size; zealand
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        item: #283 of 1111
          id: annals-3453
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo madeira.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 15056
      flesch: 67
     summary: To the right of fault C deposits 6, 7 and basaltic ashes 9 and 11 are easily distinguishable. er 6: layer 5 was totally eroded from the higher block (north of fault C) and partially removed south of fault C, presenting different thickness in the central (50 cm) and southern (at least 65 cm) tectonic blocks.
    keywords: azores; faial; fault; fig; jorge; lomba; madeira; pico; rupture; seismic; slip; surface; trench
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        item: #284 of 1111
          id: annals-3454
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo perea.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 6354
      flesch: 67
     summary: Introduction Paleoseismologic methods developed in high seismicity areas for high slip rate faults are increasingly used for improving the calcula- tions of seismic hazard on faults with very low slip rates (< 0.1 mm/yr). articolo perea.pdf Key words paleoseismicity – trenching – normal fault – Catalan Coastal Ranges – El Camp Fault 1.
    keywords: camp; event; fault; fig; masana; matrix; ranges; scarp; trench; unit; years
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        item: #285 of 1111
          id: annals-3455
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo martinez.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 8790
      flesch: 62
     summary: No studies dealing with the effects of recurrent paleoseismic activity on alluvial fan deposits and morphology exist for this area. Under these conditions the sedimentation along the tectoni- cally driven mountain front of the La Tercia range is characterized by the superposition of alluvial fans (Bousquet and Philip, 1976; Silva et al., 1992 a,b; Baena et al., 1993).
    keywords: activity; alhama; alluvial; channel; deposits; díaz; fan; fault; fig; murcia; murcia fault; quaternary; saltador; slip; surface
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        item: #286 of 1111
          id: annals-3456
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo galadini 1.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 11062
      flesch: 60
     summary: articolo galadini 1.pdf Key words paleoseismology – active fault – Holocene – Central Italy 1. The association of historical earthquakes with Central Apennine active faults suggests that no earthquakes of M > 6 may be related to the acti- vation of the Campo Imperatore faults (e.g., Ga- ladini et al., 1999; Barchi et al., 2000; Galadini and Galli, 2000; Valensise and Pantosti, 2001).
    keywords: campo; central; displacement; fault; fig; galadini; galli; giraudi; gran; imperatore; imperatore fault; italy; sasso; trench; unit; years; years bp
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        item: #287 of 1111
          id: annals-3457
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo galadini2.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 10994
      flesch: 61
     summary: articolo galadini2.pdf Key words paleoseismology – active fault – Holo- cene – Central Italy 1. As already observed for the other trenches, a previous event (E2) affected units 5 and 6 before the deposition of unit 4, as suggested by the pre- sence of fault planes (F5 and F6) sealed by the latter unit and by the lack of unit 5 in the foot- wall (east of F1), between units 4 and 6 (indicat- ing erosion of unit 5 after its displacement and before the deposition of unit 4).
    keywords: alluvial; area; central; deposition; displacement; fault; fig; galadini; laga; mts; trench; unit; vertical; vettore; years; years bp
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        item: #288 of 1111
          id: annals-3458
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo pucci.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 13841
      flesch: 57
     summary: The Altotiberina Fault follows a staircase trajectory 840 Stefano Pucci, Paolo Marco De Martini, Daniela Pantosti and Gianluca Valensise Ponte D'Assi Gubbio Gubbio Basin watershedwatershed Mocaiana Gubbio Padule Ponte d'Assi Branca regional divide Mt. Urbino study area Chiascio River4 km carbonates (Jurassic-Oligocene) carbonates (Jurassic-Oligocene) carbonates (Jurassic-Oligocene) alluvial deposits (Holocene) alluvial deposits (Holocene) alluvial deposits (Holocene) fluvio-lacustrine deposits (Pleistocene) fluvio-lacustrine deposits (Pleistocene) fluvio-lacustrine deposits (Pleistocene) turbidites (Miocene)turbidites (Miocene)turbidites (Miocene) thrust faultsthrust faultsthrust faults normal faultsnormal faultsnormal faults alluvial fan (Holocene) and slope debris (Late Pleistocene-Holocene) alluvial fan (Holocene) and slope debris (Late Pleistocene-Holocene) alluvial fan (Holocene) and slope debris (Late Pleistocene-Holocene) N Fig. South of Ponte D’Assi, where this creek reduces the ampli- tude of its Holocene deposition and assumes a degradational behavior, its sinuosity index 848 Stefano Pucci, Paolo Marco De Martini, Daniela Pantosti and Gianluca Valensise 4 km Gubbio Gubbio Basin north watershednorth watershed Gubbio Gubbio Basin south watershedsouth watershed Mocaiana Gubbio Padule Ponte D'Assi Branca regional divide local divides Mt. Urbino North Saonda Creek South Saonda Creek Chiascio River Assino River c d b f e a carbonates (Jurassic-Oligocene) carbonates (Jurassic-Oligocene) carbonates (Jurassic-Oligocene) alluvial deposits (Holocene) alluvial deposits (Holocene) alluvial deposits (Holocene) fluvio-lacustrine deposits (Pleistocene) fluvio-lacustrine deposits (Pleistocene) fluvio-lacustrine deposits (Pleistocene) turbidites (Miocene)turbidites (Miocene)turbidites (Miocene) drainage anomaliesdrainage anomaliesdrainage anomalies normal faultsnormal faultsnormal faults alluvial fan (Holocene) and slope debris (Late Pleistocene-Holocene) alluvial fan (Holocene) and slope debris (Late Pleistocene-Holocene) alluvial fan (Holocene) and slope debris (Late Pleistocene-Holocene) N a Fig.
    keywords: activity; alluvial; angle; area; basin; central; deposits; earthquake; faults; fig; gubbio basin; gubbio fault; holocene; italy; low; pleistocene; sections; slope; south; tectonic
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        item: #289 of 1111
          id: annals-3459
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo burrato.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 11418
      flesch: 59
     summary: articolo burrato.pdf Key words tectonic geomorphology – drainage anomaly – blind thrust – Po Plain – 1802 Oglio Valley earthquake 1. 2. Geologic and geomorphic overview of the Po Plain 2.1.
    keywords: anomalies; anomaly; area; drainage; earthquakes; fault; fig; italy; oglio; plain; river; south; surface; thrust
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        item: #290 of 1111
          id: annals-3460
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo demartini.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 10715
      flesch: 59
     summary: Micropalaeontological analysis of the «E- vent S1 sand layer» revealed faunal assem- blages very similar to those observed in the «E- vent L1» deposit at Lesina Lake area (see Sec- tion 4.1.). Sand layers observed in the field frequently have sharp basal contacts with high concentrations of broken ma- rine shells.
    keywords: a.d; adriatic; area; deposits; earthquake; event; fault; features; fig; gargano; lake; layer; lesina; liquefaction; peat; samples; sand; sea; siponto; site; tsunami
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        item: #291 of 1111
          id: annals-3461
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo hessami.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 5815
      flesch: 67
     summary: On the basis of these ages an average recurrence interval for surface faulting events of ca. 2a-c. a) Small-scale regional map of active faults in NW Iran-Eastern Turkey (after Jackson and McKenzie, 1984).
    keywords: a.d; event; fault; fig; north; slip; tabriz; trench; unit
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        item: #292 of 1111
          id: annals-3462
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo malik.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 9890
      flesch: 62
     summary: articolo malik.pdf Key words active faults – Northwestern Himalayan Front – paleoearthquake – thrust and right lateral strike-slip faults – slip-partitioning 1. Identification of active faults is of prime importance in the Himalayan region, one of the most seismically active intercontinental regions of the world.
    keywords: chandigarh; dun; fault; fig; himalayan; india; nakata; near; pinjore; river; slip; surface; thrust; zone
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        item: #293 of 1111
          id: annals-3463
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo mccalpin.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 8759
      flesch: 68
     summary: Directly south of the faulted road (fig. 3), the dextral fault zone trends N-S and is composed of en échelon, left- stepping, N20°E-striking dextral cracks joined by small thrust faults (fig. 12). India, 59 (5), 395-417. KNEUEPFER, P.L.K. (1989): Implications of the characteristics of end-points of historical surface fault ruptures for the nature of fault segmentation, in Fault Segmentation and Controls of Rupture Initiation and Termination, edited by D.P. SCHWARTZ and R.H. SIBSON, U.S. Geol.
    keywords: bhuj; earthquake; fault; faulting; fig; india; kachchh; scarp; surface; thrust; zone
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        item: #294 of 1111
          id: annals-3464
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo fenton.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 12522
      flesch: 58
     summary: Recent paleoseismic investigations in Northern and Western Thailand Clark H. Fenton (1), Punya Charusiri (2) and Spencer H. Wood (3) (1) URS Corporation, Oakland, CA, U.S.A. (2) Department of Geology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand (3) Department of Geosciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID, U.S.A. Abstract Recent paleoseismic investigations have identified a number of active faults in Northern and Western Thailand. In this paper, we summarize the results of several recent investigations of active faults in Northern and Western Thailand.
    keywords: asia; basin; escarpment; fault; faulting; fig; late; lateral; mae; movement; northern; offset; range; rate; segment; slip; southeast; thailand; western
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        item: #295 of 1111
          id: annals-3465
      author: Catterina
       title: articolo kyung.pdf
        date: 2004-01-20
       words: 6098
      flesch: 69
     summary: The zone of fault gouge in this trench is as wide as 20 cm and the zone of cataclastic rock is several meters wide. Northern Yansang Fault The northern part of the YSF (Yugye-ri area) is characterized by several fault strands, zones of shattered bedrock tens of meters wide, and a prominent zone of fault gouge as wide as 1 m. Eastward-plunging striations and stretching of gravel beds parallel to the fault plane indicate that recent movements have been mainly reverse slip.
    keywords: fault; fig; gravel; korean; kyung; peninsula; slip; trench; yangsan; ysf; zone
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        item: #296 of 1111
          id: annals-3467
      author: Utente
       title: Annals n.6/2003 ok 23/04
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 3713
      flesch: 73
     summary: Constant values corresponding to Cairo earthquake source re- gion in eq. The purpose of this study is to calculate the seismic moments of Cairo earthquake af- tershocks recorded by the KEG Broadband station during the first three weeks after the occurrence of the mainshock using the ground displacement spectra of Lg waves and to de- velop empirical formulas for estimating Mo from both ML and coda duration.
    keywords: cairo; earthquake; log; magnitude; moment
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        item: #297 of 1111
          id: annals-3470
      author: Utente
       title: Annals n.6/2003 ok 23/04
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 7735
      flesch: 66
     summary: As a roundabout, even empirical but perhaps more convincing way to the same end, it was decided to single out some extreme cases of strong earthquakes that could reasonably be said to have been catalogued only «by chance», and to look at them closely. And are they unique or do they share some common features, a pattern whose re-appear- ance in other, seemingly earthquakeless areas Strong earthquakes included «by chance» in Italian catalogues: single cases or a hint of more? Viviana Castelli Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Milano, Sede di Ancona, Italy Abstract In principle, a few of the strong earthquakes (I0 ≥ 8/9, M ≥ 5.8) that affected Italy in the past may still be miss- ing from parametric catalogues or be listed there as lesser events, their actual strength unrealized.
    keywords: 16th; 17th; a.d; amatrice; cases; catalogues; century; cfti; chance; damage; del; della; earthquake; event; fig; naples; napoli; pacca; records; source; table; tiberii; time
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        item: #298 of 1111
          id: annals-3472
      author: Utente
       title: Annals n.6/2003 ok 23/04
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 5976
      flesch: 72
     summary: In practical cases, the uncertain- ties on the measured magnitudes lead to the use of «binned» magnitudes, i.e. the magnitudes are grouped by using a selected interval ∆M. For in- stance, for instrumental measurements, the magnitude interval used for the grouping is ∆M = 0.1; for magnitude estimation of historical events, the grouping can even be ∆M ≥ 0.5. In the most common form it reads N M a bMLog = -^ h8 B (1.1) where N is the number of events with magni- tude M, and a and b are two constant coeffi- cients.
    keywords: estimation; magnitude; value
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        item: #299 of 1111
          id: annals-3474
      author: Utente
       title: Annals n.6/2003 ok 23/04
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 8014
      flesch: 63
     summary: We can note that the annual component on tilt signals decreases during 2000 because the inversion of the tilt direction is verified. 46, N. 6, December 2003 Key words tilt data – thermoelastic deformation – thermal correction 1.
    keywords: data; deformation; del; fields; fig; ground; phlegraean; ricco; signal; station; surface; temperature; tilt
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        item: #300 of 1111
          id: annals-3475
      author: Utente
       title: Annals n.6/2003 ok 23/04
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 3883
      flesch: 66
     summary: This unit in- Structural set-up of Southern Sinai and Gulf of Suez areas indicated by geophysical data Taha Rabeh National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), Geophysical Department, Helwan, Cairo, Egypt Abstract This work deals with the evaluation of the structural set-up of the southern part of Sinai Peninsula, Gulf of Suez and western part of Gulf of Suez from magnetic, gravity, and seismic data. The studied area may be divided into several major blocks along the Gulf of Suez area.
    keywords: area; data; depth; fig; gulf; suez
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        item: #301 of 1111
          id: annals-3476
      author: Utente
       title: Annals n.6/2003 ok 23/04
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 4339
      flesch: 64
     summary: During the most recent se- quence that struck the region in 1997 and 1998, seven mainshocks (5.0 < MW < 6.0, Ekström et al., 1998) ruptured adjacent SW-dipping fault seg- ments composing a 50 km long portion of the seis- mic belt (Chiaraluce et al., 2003). The starting velocity model was derived from studies performed on adjacent region (De- schamps et al., 1984; Chiaraluce et al., 2003).
    keywords: area; data; earthquakes; fault; fig; italy; network; seismicity
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        item: #302 of 1111
          id: annals-3477
      author: Utente
       title: Annals n.6/2003 ok 23/04
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 2757
      flesch: 63
     summary: Sec- tion 3 illustrates effects in gravity wave activity. Figure 1 shows the development of gravity wave activity in six period ranges between 10-180 min in the win- ter half of the year (October-March) for winters 1988/1989-1994/1995 (the last two winters Oc- tober-December only).
    keywords: absorption; activity; eruption; gravity; pinatubo; wave
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        item: #303 of 1111
          id: annals-3479
      author: Utente
       title: Annals n.6/2003 ok 23/04
        date: 2006-02-07
       words: 2101
      flesch: 53
     summary: 46, N. 6, December 2003 Key words macroseismic intensity – Sicily – earth- quake sound – macroseismic effects 1. 1363 Northern Sicily, September 6, 2002 earthquake: investigation on peculiar macroseismic effects Fig. 2.
    keywords: data; effects; intensity; macroseismic; sound
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        item: #304 of 1111
          id: annals-3480
      author: Catterina
       title: 031_040 adg v–5 n01.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 5439
      flesch: 62
     summary: The class of X-ray flares was from M 2.0 to M 5.7. The analysis used technology of a global detection of ionospheric effects from solar flares as developed by the authors, on the basis of phase measurements of the Total Electron Content (TEC) in the ionosphere using an international GPS network.
    keywords: emission; fig; flares; gps; ionospheric; line; los; ray; response; solar; tec; time; variations
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        item: #305 of 1111
          id: annals-3481
      author: Catterina
       title: 125_130 adg v5 n01 Huang.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 2930
      flesch: 56
     summary: This unique new data source for modeling the topside electron density will more than triple the amount of electron density data previously available from the Alouette and ISIS satellites, and it will greatly extend the solar cycle coverage of the combined Alouette/ISIS database. This paper describes the ISIS data restoration effort and shows how the digital ionograms are automatically processed into electron density profiles from satellite orbit altitude (1400 km for ISIS-2) down to the F peak.
    keywords: data; density; electron; ionograms; isis; profiles; reinisch; scaling; topside
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        item: #306 of 1111
          id: annals-3482
      author: Catterina
       title: 001_029 adg v–5 n01.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 14412
      flesch: 48
     summary: Winter anomaly of ionospheric radio wave absorption in terms of the absorption at a constant zenith angle during 1967-1969. Many seasonally and latitudinally varying sources for middle atmosphere gravity waves have been identified.
    keywords: absorption; atmosphere; coupling; density; electron; gravity; ionospheric; kazimirovsky; processes; region; stratospheric; temperature; thermosphere; upper; variability; variations; waves; wind; winter
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        item: #307 of 1111
          id: annals-3483
      author: Catterina
       title: 131_143 adg v5 n01 Mizrahi.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 2540
      flesch: 59
     summary: Using spectral analysis it is also shown that the seasonal dependency of negative deviations is more accentuated than the seasonal dependency of positive deviations especially at low latitudes. After correction for local time, it is shown that for all hours the confidence intervals increase with latitude but decrease above 60°N. Long-term trend analysis showed that there is an increase in the amplitude of positive deviations from monthly means irrespective of the solar conditions.
    keywords: dependency; deviations; latitude; time
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        item: #308 of 1111
          id: annals-3484
      author: Catterina
       title: 145_153 adg v–5 n01 Pietrel.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 3677
      flesch: 56
     summary: Ionospheric absorption data, derived from the cosmic noise measurements at 30 MHz (A2 method, De Franceschi et al., 1997), stratospheric temperature data, derived from the vertical temperature profiles obtained by balloons in the range of geopotential altitudes 13-26 km, the solar flux F 10.7 , and the time weighted magnetic index ap ( = 0.8) (see, e.g., Perrone and De Franceschi,1999 and reference therein) are considered as the data base during the period 1 December 1994 - 15 February 1995. The first attempts to find the signal of the stratosphere-ionosphere interaction were carried out on the basis of ionospheric absorption and stratospheric temperature data: the discovery of a relation between increases in temperature at the 10 mb level and the absorption of radio- waves in the ionospheric D-region, established for the first time the existence of a link between the stratosphere and the lower ionosphere (Bossolasco and Elena, 1963).
    keywords: absorption; data; day; ionospheric; results
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        item: #309 of 1111
          id: annals-3485
      author: Catterina
       title: 155_161 adg v5 n01 Pole 1.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 2376
      flesch: 73
     summary: 45, N. 1, February 2002 155 Long-term trends in f0 F2 over Grahamstown using Neural Networks Allon W.V. Poole and Martin Poole Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, Republic of South Africa Abstract Many authors have claimed to have found long-term trends in ƒ0F2, or the lack thereof, for different stations. a b Long-term trends in f 0 F 2 over Grahamstown using Neural Networks 157 be independent of DN, HR, F2 and A16.
    keywords: a16
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        item: #310 of 1111
          id: annals-3486
      author: Catterina
       title: 163_168 adg v–l5 n01 Romano.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 3016
      flesch: 56
     summary: It was found that sharp increases in ionospheric absorption are mainly due to solar protons emission with an energy greater than 10 MeV. During and after magnetospheric storms two types of ionospheric absorption in the D region can be observed (see, e.g., Ranta et al., 1984, and references therein): a)
    keywords: absorption; day; ionospheric; night; storm
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        item: #311 of 1111
          id: annals-3487
      author: Catterina
       title: 169_175 adg v–5 n01 Stanisl.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 2456
      flesch: 64
     summary: 45, N. 1, February 2002 169 Forecasting of ionospheric characteristics during quiet and disturbed conditions Iwona Stanisl/awska and Zbigniew Zbyszyński Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Abstract An autocovariance forecasting procedure for single location ionospheric characteristics is presented. Autocorrelation method for temporal interpolation and short-term prediction of ionospheric data, Radio Sci., 34 (2), 459-464.
    keywords: data; ionospheric
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        item: #312 of 1111
          id: annals-3488
      author: Catterina
       title: 177_189 adg v–5 n01 W.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 5344
      flesch: 48
     summary: The most important solar wind parameters which have significant bearing on the state of the Mailing address: Dr. Jürgen Watermann, Danish Meteorological Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Physics Division, Lyngbyvej 100, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; e-mail: jfw@dmi.dk 178 Jürgen Watermann, Gary S. Bust, Jeffrey P. Thayer, Torsten Neubert and Clayton Coker magnetosphere are plasma density, temperature, bulk speed, and the magnitude and orientation of the interplanetary magnetic field. Application of the method to high geomagnetic latitudes (auroral zone and polar cap) has also been reported (e.g., Mitchell et al., 1995; Pryse et al., 1997) though little experience has yet been gained.
    keywords: density; field; images; ionospheric; isr; latitude; plasma; radar; time; tomographic
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        item: #313 of 1111
          id: annals-3489
      author: Catterina
       title: 191_200 adg vol5 n02 Xenos.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 2208
      flesch: 66
     summary: df F f F f F f F 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 = − obs med med dTEC TEC TEC TEC = −obs med med 193 The effects of f 0 F 2 variability on TEC prediction accuracy 0 40 80 120 160 200 A p aug 1982 3 6 9 12 15 18 f0 F 2 [ M H z] 0 20 40 60 80 100 T E C [ T E C U ] 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 1 101 201 301 401 501 601 701 hours R Fig. 1a. Since no clear evidence of the behavioural differences between f0 F2 and TEC values could be obtained, a comparison between their variability was attempted.
    keywords: tec
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        item: #314 of 1111
          id: annals-3490
      author: Catterina
       title: 041_053 adg v–5 n01.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 7145
      flesch: 67
     summary: Travelling disturbances associated with ionospheric storms, J. Atmos. For that reason, in spite of the large body of experimental evidence available, it is impossible to obtain reasonably reliable estimates of the main parameters of ionospheric response to SSC. Because of this, the results presented in table I are most likely to refer to different manifestations of geomagnetic disturbances in the mid-latitude ionosphere.
    keywords: delay; fig; gps; ionospheric; min; response; ssc; stations; storm; tec; time
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        item: #315 of 1111
          id: annals-3491
      author: Catterina
       title: 117_124 adg v5 n01 Feichte.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 2578
      flesch: 62
     summary: The «trough parameters» are listed above the panels (left: equatorward; right: poleward; «width»: half width, third value is total half width). Despite their low number in the DE 2 data we included «summer» trough properties in our model but the user should be aware that summer troughs are not as stable and reliable as winter and equinox troughs when the main trough is a normal feature of the ionosphere.
    keywords: data; density; electron; model; trough; width
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        item: #316 of 1111
          id: annals-3492
      author: Catterina
       title: 111_116 adg v5 n01 Coisson.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 2255
      flesch: 54
     summary: 3. Scatter plot of computed for IRI model profiles as function of Modified Dip Latitude. -75 -50 -25 25 50 75 Modip 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 Epsilon % NeQuick model -75 -50 -25 25 50 75 Modip 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 Epsilon % IRI model Fig. 2. Scatter plot of computed for IRI model profiles as function of Modified Dip Latitude.
    keywords: concentration; electron; iri; model; profiles
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        item: #317 of 1111
          id: annals-3493
      author: Catterina
       title: 105_110 adg v5 n01.PDF
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 3579
      flesch: 47
     summary: Introduction Characterisation of extreme values for planning is important in many disciplines. In all cases extreme values must be derived from past measurement data, either on the assumption that the future will be like the past, or with incorporation of a judicious trend factor.
    keywords: ionospheric; itu; leitinger; propagation; signal; space; tec; values
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        item: #318 of 1111
          id: annals-3494
      author: Catterina
       title: 055_071 adg v–5 n01.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 8121
      flesch: 58
     summary: AARONS, J., M. MENDILLO, E. KUDEKI and R. YANTOSCA (1996): GPS phase fluctuations in the equatorial region during the MISETA 1994 campaign, J. Geophys. The determination of the relative density of phase slips, and the method of processing the data available from the Internet are briefly outlined in Section 3.
    keywords: data; density; fig; gps; measurements; phase; phase measurements; slips; tec; time; variations
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        item: #319 of 1111
          id: annals-3495
      author: Catterina
       title: 097_103 adg v–5 n01 Bradley.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 2990
      flesch: 34
     summary: Composite measurement variability – quan- tification of combined variations in measurement data sequences for different locations and times. Within the frameworks discussed above for a given ionospheric characteristic, we can consider a number of specific scenarios, for each of which we suppose the quoted variability combination is determined: i) Past monthly median values and a monthly median model based on measured data for the same epochs and same geographical areas – gives a measure of model accuracy in matching input data, useful in quantifying model uncer- tainties. ii) Past monthly median values and a monthly median model based on measured data for dif- ferent epochs, or different geographical areas – gives a measure of model consistency for other situations, useful in establishing the extent of model applicability for possible improvement. iii) Long-term future prediction and a monthly median model – predicted figures are taken to be monthly median values and the variability combination gives a measure of prediction accuracy. iv) Continuous measured data sequence with values quoted at regular time or regular spatial intervals – gives a measure of data variability averaged over whatever period or area is considered.
    keywords: characteristics; data; day; median; model; past; values; variability
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        item: #320 of 1111
          id: annals-3496
      author: Catterina
       title: 087_095 adg v–5 n01 Bilge .pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 2784
      flesch: 64
     summary: In a previous paper we proposed a «sliding window» technique for prediction combined with «feedback» for forecast (Bilge and Tulunay, 2000). Prediction by «sliding windows» and forecast by «feedback» was proposed in a previous work (Bilge and Tulunay, 2000), and tested in the framework of COST 251 action Stanisl/awska et al., 1999).
    keywords: bilge; feedback; latitude; stations; tulunay
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        item: #321 of 1111
          id: annals-3497
      author: Catterina
       title: 201_205 adg vol5 n01 Miro.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 1639
      flesch: 55
     summary: Only some cases Table I. Number of lower conditions cases which arrive at the receiver. An average of 1826 values was available for each 24 h and cut-off frequencies limiting 1% of these values with either the lowest or the highest frequencies have been chosen as worst cases conditions.
    keywords: cases; conditions; frequency; mean; profiles
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        item: #322 of 1111
          id: annals-3498
      author: Catterina
       title: 073_086 adg v–5 n01 Belehak.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 4958
      flesch: 55
     summary: CIRAOLO, L. and P. SPALLA (1997): Comparison of ionospheric total electron content from the navy Navigation Satellite System and the GPS, Radio Sci., 32 (3), 1071-1080. 45, N. 1, February 2002 73 Investigation of the relative bottomside/topside contribution to the total electron content estimates Anna Belehaki and Ioanna Tsagouri Institute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, Palaia Penteli, Greece Abstract High-resolution vertical electron density true height profiles from Athens Digisonde are used to calculate the electron content up to the peak of the F2 layer (bottomside electron content) and also the topside electron content up to 1000 km, using the Huang-Reinisch method, to investigate the relative behavior of these two parameters during storm events.
    keywords: athens; content; electron; electron content; itec; october; storm; time
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        item: #323 of 1111
          id: annals-3499
      author: Catterina
       title: adg vol5 n02 Albe 375_391.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 6432
      flesch: 59
     summary: With regard to this aspect, a number of experiments are reported, focused on hardware of GPR systems (Daniels, 1996; Stickley et al., 1999; Alberti et al., 2000) or possible kinds of processing of GPR data (Kooij et al., 1996; Bucci et al., 2000; Pierri et al., 2000; To give a rough (but not meaningless) quantification of this statement, in the proceedings of the International GPR Congress of the years 1998 and 2000, there are two archaeological sections reporting only experiments performed with impulsive systems.
    keywords: adc; clock; coupling; fig; frequency; gpr; mhz; noise; range; signal; system
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        item: #324 of 1111
          id: annals-3500
      author: Catterina
       title: adg vol5 n02 Del Ne 361_374.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 6383
      flesch: 55
     summary: Magnetic data as well as seismic and bathy- metric data, integrated by drags and cores to in- vestigate seafloors to a depth of about 2000 m, were collected during these survey cruises. This paper focuses on the analysis of magnetic data gathered along a more than 500 km line.
    keywords: area; catania; coast; data; del; etna; fig; hyblean; magnetic; plateau; s.i; sicily; volcanic
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        item: #325 of 1111
          id: annals-3501
      author: Catterina
       title: adg vol5 n02 Aver247_258.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 4144
      flesch: 54
     summary: In that viewpoint, in the period 1998-2000, Eni Agip and Enterprise Oil, together with the European Union, founded a research project aimed to optimise the integration of Global Offset seismic data with magnetotelluric and gravity data in a difficult thrust belt area of S. Italy (Dell’Aversana et al., 2001). In particular, the technological improvements of the recording systems (especially, but not only, in terms of number of available recording channels) yielded seismic data characterised by a fold much higher than in the past.
    keywords: data; dell’aversana; inversion; magnetotelluric; model; resistivity; seismic
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        item: #326 of 1111
          id: annals-3502
      author: Catterina
       title: adg vol5 n02 Di Fi 417_429.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 3286
      flesch: 48
     summary: = C Pq q qS 419 Examples of application of tensorial resistivity probability tomography to architectonic and archaeological targets Fig. 2a,b. =C Pq q 2 21 s s . 421 Examples of application of tensorial resistivity probability tomography to architectonic and archaeological targets invariant P, and the following slices show the relative TRPT imaging results.
    keywords: fig; patella; probability; resistivity; resistivity tensor; tensor; tomography
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        item: #327 of 1111
          id: annals-3503
      author: Catterina
       title: adg vol5 n02 Fer 219_232.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 6436
      flesch: 47
     summary: Clustering of Euler deconvolution solutions also highlights possible differences in volumes of magnetized materials between individual waste site areas. MACLEOD, I.N., K. JONES and T.F. DAI (1993): 3D Analytic signal in the interpretation of total magnetic field data at low magnetic latitudes, Explor. Geophys., 24, 679-688. MARCHETTI, M., M. CHIAPPINI and A. MELONI (1998):
    keywords: aeromagnetic; anomaly; area; data; field; fig; hram; location; pipeline; resolution; signal; site; test; waste
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        item: #328 of 1111
          id: annals-3504
      author: Catterina
       title: adg vol5 n02 Fili 233_245.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 4621
      flesch: 43
     summary: Two spectral analysis techniques, SAM (Spectral Angle Mapper) and LSU (Linear Spectral Unmixing), have been applied and their results combined to automatically identify serpentinite outcrops and, in some cases, to mark their boundaries. 4. Application of the proposed method on a test-area The proposed method was applied to identify serpentinite outcrops in a topographically com- plex area of the Pollino National Park.
    keywords: area; fig; mivis; outcrops; remote; sam; sensing; serpentinite; spectra
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        item: #329 of 1111
          id: annals-3505
      author: Catterina
       title: adg vol5 n02 Iuli 431_438.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 2982
      flesch: 50
     summary: Of course, as we cannot reproduce all the dynamical capabilities of the 3D AVS, we show in the following section only a particular perspective of the tomo- graphic images from the most effective point of view. 5. Mt. Vesuvius magnetic tomography and AVS imaging Vesuvius is considered one of the most risky active volcanoes in the world, because of its volcanic history and closeness to the city of Naples, Italy. 1. Introduction Probability tomography was first introduced to image self-potential anomaly sources (Patella, 1997a,b) and then extended to analyse geoelectrical (Mauriello et al., 1998; Mau- riello and Patella, 1999a), natural electro- magnetic induction (Mauriello and Patella, 1999b, 2000), gravity (Mauriello and Patella, 2001a,b) and magnetic data (Mauriello and Patella, 2001c).
    keywords: field; magnetic; patella
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        item: #330 of 1111
          id: annals-3506
      author: Catterina
       title: adg vol5 n02 Loddo 289_292.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 5926
      flesch: 61
     summary: The discrete- time magnetic field values are generated through the inverse Fourier transform of a continuous amplitude spectrum and a sampling procedure. On the contrary, in an earth having a complicated electrical structure, the measured electric and magnetic fields depend strongly on the orientation of the primary electric and magnetic fields.
    keywords: field; frequency; impulse; response; series; time
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        item: #331 of 1111
          id: annals-3507
      author: Catterina
       title: adg vol5 n02 Losito 207_217.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 4654
      flesch: 47
     summary: The working frequency is 0.002 Hz. 209 Physical parameters activating electrical signal distortions in polluted soils 1) only pure sinusoidal waveforms of the applied electrical potential were used; 2) the electrical parameters were calculated in the frequency range 0.002 Hz-100 kHz; 3) the electrical signals of samples were analysed by means of the Fourier Spectral Analysis, to obtain a measure of the distortion phenomena; 4) the differences between the normalised input and output signals have been calculated to locate the critical phases and voltages that activate the signal distortions; 5) the sample electrical behaviour was inter- preted on the bases of chemical analyses. 22 t( ) 211 Physical parameters activating electrical signal distortions in polluted soils Several wavelet functions were tested.
    keywords: analysis; dermo; frequency; nitrogen; non; phase; polarization; signal; silica; wavelet
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        item: #332 of 1111
          id: annals-3508
      author: Catterina
       title: adg vol5 n02 Mak 303_311.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 3742
      flesch: 53
     summary: 308 John P. Makris, Alexandros S. Savvaidis and Filippos Vallianatos the characteristic strike-directions in local and/or regional scale (Lilley et al., 1989; Lilley, 1993a,b; Makris, 1997; Makris et al., 1997, 1999). The effects of inhomogeneities on magnetotellurics, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Toronto, Canada. GROOM, R.W. and R.C. BAILEY (1989): Decomposition of magnetotelluric impedance tensors in the presence of local three-dimensional galvanic distortion, J. Geophys.
    keywords: basin; impedance; regional; sites; structure; tensor
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        item: #333 of 1111
          id: annals-3509
      author: Catterina
       title: adg vol5 n02 Mar 351_360.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 4377
      flesch: 50
     summary: TESEO system will be designed in order to achieve the following main objectives: – Measuring electrical conductivity profiles of planet subsoil layers. – Identifying ground water/ice signatures. – Performing passive measurements of EM environment. The project brings together the scientific and technological knowledge of experts in the fields of geophysical prospecting, planetary exploration research and EM signal processing.
    keywords: data; electronics; exploration; mars; order; planetary; processing; signal; system; tdem; time
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        item: #334 of 1111
          id: annals-3510
      author: Catterina
       title: adg vol5 n02 Mor 259_271.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 3479
      flesch: 47
     summary: As a consequence, seismic tomography has incidentally given a strong contribution to the knowledge of the structural setting and lithology in «Val d’Agri graben». Near surface tomography of conventional seismic first break arrivals can be used as an innovative interpretation tool, where rough terrain, seismic noise and structural complexity negatively influence the time seismic image and the seismic visibility.
    keywords: d’agri; fig; graben; interpretation; resistivity; seismic; tomography; val; valley
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        item: #335 of 1111
          id: annals-3511
      author: Catterina
       title: adg vol5 n02 Papa 401_416.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 7962
      flesch: 54
     summary: In principle, such possibility can be checked by some dense array of AE detectors: spatial distribution, crossed correlation, and time shift of AE records within the array should disclose such speculated wave-guides. In such case, whenever AE records are carried out within 405 Acoustic Emission (AE) as a diagnostic tool in geophysics some suitable array and within some wide fan of different frequencies, the LF propagation should be directly detected, including the time- and space- series of the HF AE trigger.
    keywords: case; deformation; gregori; ground; khz; laboratory; paparo; records; scale; slip; system; time; vesuvius
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        item: #336 of 1111
          id: annals-3512
      author: Catterina
       title: adg vol5 n02 Te+Krz 273_278.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 2116
      flesch: 47
     summary: Experiment with sample of volcanic tuff: the load, electric signal, load time-derivative and the simulation of electric signal curve. Experiment with sample of limestone: the load, electric signal, load time-derivative and the simulation of electric signal curve.
    keywords: electric; load; signal; simulation
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        item: #337 of 1111
          id: annals-3513
      author: Catterina
       title: adg vol5 n02 Teis 393_399.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 2876
      flesch: 56
     summary: The dynamic processes on a fault, or on micro-faults, can be described by the equation of motion for stresses including the interaction with the self-stress fields (dislocation stresses). TEISSEYRE, R. (2001a): Evolution, propagation and diffusion of dislocation fields, in Earthquake Thermodynamics and Phase Transformations in the Earth’s Interior, edited by R. TEISSEYRE and E. M A J E W S K I (Academic Press, San Diego, San Francisco, NewYork, Boston, London, Sydney, Tokyo), International Geophysical Series, vol.
    keywords: density; dislocation; field; stress; teisseyre
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        item: #338 of 1111
          id: annals-3514
      author: Catterina
       title: adg vol5 n02 Toz 279_287.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 4351
      flesch: 51
     summary: Evidently, B f fi j ,( ) = T X f f X f X f T i j i j * *= < +( ) ( ) ( ) >lim 1 281 Detecting geomagnetic field nonlinearities by bispectral analysis and a phase coupling nonlinear technique evaluation of X( f ) makes use of the Finite Fourier Transform algorithm, which takes into account the narrowness of the analysed series; in fact, when working with data coming from experimental measurements, we usually know x(t) only for a finite time T. This is a nonlinear technique in the common sense that it is a technique suitable to detect nonlinear properties of time series.
    keywords: analysis; data; field; nonlinear; series; time
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        item: #339 of 1111
          id: annals-3516
      author: Catterina
       title: adg vol5 n02 vall 313_320.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 3284
      flesch: 68
     summary: g QE r E r r r r r E r( ) = ( ) + i d g QTH r H r r' r r r, ' ' µ 1 b ( EE r'( ) Vt ).
    keywords: r r
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        item: #340 of 1111
          id: annals-3517
      author: Catterina
       title: adg vol5 n02 Nuzzo 321_337.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 5799
      flesch: 49
     summary: As well as for the Classical age, 323 Application of 3D visualization techniques in the analysis of GPR data for archaeology the site is of archaeological interest also for the Middle Ages, since in past times it could have been belonged to the «SS. Tests 1 to 7 denote archaeological excavations. 325 Application of 3D visualization techniques in the analysis of GPR data for archaeology MHz and 500 MHz surveys, respectively.
    keywords: amplitude; bedrock; data; fig; gpr; mhz; radar; techniques; visualization; zone
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        item: #341 of 1111
          id: annals-3518
      author: Catterina
       title: 439_454.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 6640
      flesch: 58
     summary: The red line is the curve calculated in this study (ZM02), in blue is SP96 attenuation relationship and in green is AMB96. Accelerometric recordings are used to derive scaling equations that predict earthquake-induced ground motion in a certain Analysis of strong ground motions to evaluate regional attenuation relationships Gaetano Zonno and Valentina Montaldo Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione «Pericolosità e Rischio Sismico», Milano, Italy Abstract Italian attenuation relationships at regional scale have been refined using a data set of 322 horizontal components of strong ground motions recorded mainly during the 1997-1998 Umbria-Marche, Central Italy, earthquake sequence.
    keywords: attenuation; data; earthquake; ground; rock; soil; sp96
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        item: #342 of 1111
          id: annals-3519
      author: Catterina
       title: 563_573.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 3686
      flesch: 48
     summary: The two visible anomalies are about 12 m long and located at about 4 m from the beginning of the profile over the area identified previously by the magnetic and electromagnetic surveys (D in magnetic map, fig. The results show a good correlation with the results given by magnetic method.
    keywords: anomalies; anomaly; area; detection; field; fig; magnetic; map; waste
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        item: #343 of 1111
          id: annals-3520
      author: Catterina
       title: 455_472.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 7086
      flesch: 71
     summary: Mc *} with Then = = { if >M M M M M M M1 1 0 1 1 0 1> +( ) + +( )M x M M M xx
    keywords: c n; m c; m m; m n; value
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        item: #344 of 1111
          id: annals-3521
      author: Catterina
       title: 537_550.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 4365
      flesch: 61
     summary: 2. Sketch map of Acque Albule travertine basin and location of the towns involved in this study. During the upper Pleistocene, the formation of Acque Albule travertine basin began between Guidonia and the Aniene river (fig. 2).
    keywords: acque; albule; area; basin; events; fig; guidonia; mcs; sequence; travertine
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        item: #345 of 1111
          id: annals-3522
      author: Catterina
       title: 551_561.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 4964
      flesch: 63
     summary: Pattern of ionospheric scintillation during solar maximum and solar minimum (Basu et al., 1988). This result shows that the impact of ionospheric scintillations on Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems can be estimated only considering data from all the RIMS looking at the entire GPS satellites constellation.
    keywords: activity; data; gps; minutes; scintillation; solar; system; time
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        item: #346 of 1111
          id: annals-3523
      author: Catterina
       title: 479_495.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 6637
      flesch: 61
     summary: The set of precursory earthquakes may occur in a variety of ways. An inference from the model, however, was that precursory earthquakes need not occur as swarms.
    keywords: earthquake; evison; fig; increase; magnitude; precursory; rhoades; scale; seismicity; time
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        item: #347 of 1111
          id: annals-3524
      author: Catterina
       title: 497_511.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 5893
      flesch: 62
     summary: tn n d n n n+ +( )1 1 1,..., ,..., y t t t n n n +( )ln 1,..., Fig. Then, by means of a translation and a change of variable, we estimate the hazard function of time intervals between earthquakes, given that the last one has happened at time t n 17/12/1999 at 22:31:59.06 h and t n = e 7 .
    keywords: cluster; earthquakes; fig; function; hazard; intervals; time
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        item: #348 of 1111
          id: annals-3525
      author: Catterina
       title: 513_526.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 5206
      flesch: 61
     summary: 45, N. 3/4, June/August 2002 513 Source parameters of the M 6.5 Skyros Island (North Aegean Sea) earthquake of July 26, 2001 Christoforos Benetatos (1), Zafeiria Roumelioti (1), Anastasia Kiratzi (1) and Nikos Melis (2) (1) Department of Geophysics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece (2) Institute of Geodynamics, National Observatory of Athens, Greece Abstract Teleseismic body wave modelling, time domain moment tensor inversion of regional waveforms and spectral analysis of the far-field P-wave pulses are used to derive the source parameters of the July 26, 2001 Skyros earthquake (M 6.5). The focal mechanism and related parameters are determined through a comparative application of two different methodologies: teleseismic waveform modelling (Nábelek, 1984) and time Mailing address: Prof. Anastasia A. Kiratzi, Department of Geophysics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece; e-mail: kiratzi@geo.auth.gr Key words source parameters Skyros earthquake Aegean Greece 514 Christoforos Benetatos, Zafeiria Roumelioti, Anastasia Kiratzi and Nikos Melis domain moment tensor inversion (Dreger, 2000).
    keywords: earthquake; frequency; inversion; moment; parameters; skyros; source; tensor; time
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        item: #349 of 1111
          id: annals-3526
      author: Catterina
       title: 473_478.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 2687
      flesch: 60
     summary: Therefore, it is important to develop the concepts of exploding reflector and non-reflecting wave equations for GPR applications. BAYSAL, E., D.D. KOSLOFF and J.W.C. SHERWOOD (1984): A two-way nonreflecting wave equation, Geophysics, 49, 132-141. BERENGUER, J.P. (1994): A perfectly matched layer for the ab- sorption of electromagnetic waves, J. Comput.
    keywords: carcione; method; reflector; time; wave
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        item: #350 of 1111
          id: annals-3527
      author: Catterina
       title: 649_656 Vernon 12.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 2206
      flesch: 55
     summary: Grid values are generated at 10 min intervals to show the spatial extent of ionospheric TEC changes over the OS and ASI areas. They reveal that the maps differ significantly by several TEC units, which is expected from the structures in TEC variations clearly seen at figs.
    keywords: asi; cander; gps; march; tec
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        item: #351 of 1111
          id: annals-3528
      author: Catterina
       title: 657_671 Tsapanos15_1.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 6455
      flesch: 73
     summary: Introduction The distribution of seismic intensity is generally influenced by major geological and tectonic features and, on a local scale, by local geological conditions. , 183-214. UTSU, T. (1988): Relation between seismic intensity near the epicenter, focal depth and magnitude, Bull.
    keywords: cities; exceedance; hazard; intensity; japan; probability
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        item: #352 of 1111
          id: annals-3529
      author: Catterina
       title: 629_647 Jodogne 35_1.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 9130
      flesch: 57
     summary: 641 Ionosphere-plasmasphere response to geomagnetic storms studied with the RMI-Dourbes comprehensive database However, more GPS TEC measurement data and further analysis are required to better evaluate the TEC response to stronger geomagnetic activity, including the local time variation of the storm effects (Proelss, 1993). The f0F2 values respond quickly to the storm, and together with TEC measurements, they can provide a crucial information on the slab thick-ness. b) The N m F2 values will be used for calculat- ing the slab thickness τ, where τ
    keywords: data; density; dourbes; electron; gps; ionosonde; ionospheric; measurements; response; storm; tec; time
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        item: #353 of 1111
          id: annals-3530
      author: Catterina
       title: 703_708 ferrari.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 3630
      flesch: 26
     summary: Scientific letters: study traditions and prospects This section was dedicated to the relating of research experiences having a consolidated tradition, and two talks on astronomy and seismology were given. FERRARI, G. (2002): Census, filing and elaboration of scientific letters in the earth sciences, Nuncius, 17 (1), 307-320.
    keywords: archive; earth; earth sciences; letters; project; research; sciences; study
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        item: #354 of 1111
          id: annals-3531
      author: Catterina
       title: 683_698 Collettini 23_1.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 8971
      flesch: 58
     summary: When the slip takes place, it is unlikely to propagate in the sur- rounding regions because of: 1) strain hardening and velocity hardening of the phyllitic gouge (Faulkner and Rutter, 2001); 2) reduced rupture propagation rates on low angle normal faults (Ofoegbu and Ferrill, 1998). Extension is accom- modated by NNW-SSE trending normal faults which bound syntectonic basins (fig. 2).
    keywords: angle; apennines; area; atf; basin; data; dipping; et al; fault; fig; fluid; geol; italy; normal; reactivation; stress
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        item: #355 of 1111
          id: annals-3532
      author: Catterina
       title: 587_597 Chelidze 18.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 4878
      flesch: 58
     summary: The most popular explanation is cavitation or generation of small gas bubbles by applied EM pulse; their collapse generates transient stress fields in the fluid, which destroys a solid. 3) Seismohydraulic mechanism of activation of seismicity – We have noted that in order to initiate fracturing by EM pulses, the system should be close to the critical state; in our case close to the state of mechanical instability.
    keywords: field; impact; order; pulse; sample; slip; system
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        item: #356 of 1111
          id: annals-3533
      author: Catterina
       title: 673_682 Bonforte 25.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 4366
      flesch: 61
     summary: We analysed GPS data collected in a dense network located in the northern area of the Hyblean plateau during 1998 and 2000, between the towns of Catania and Syracuse. GPS data were processed using both L1 and L2 frequencies.
    keywords: data; fig; gps; iiv; network; plateau; sicily; stations; table
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        item: #357 of 1111
          id: annals-3534
      author: Catterina
       title: 599_608 Boccolari 30_1.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 4318
      flesch: 53
     summary: Comparison of radiosounding PW estimates with GPS PW estimates shows standard deviation of 2.7 mm. 4. GPS PW variation in comparison with observed meteorological data Surface meteorological data during MAP-SOP were recorded continuously (sampling rate of 10 min) at the experimental (also radiosounding) site at Verona.
    keywords: comparison; data; gps; radiosounding; water; zenith; ztd
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        item: #358 of 1111
          id: annals-3535
      author: Catterina
       title: 609_620 Assran20.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 4999
      flesch: 52
     summary: A huge zone of high magnetic anomalies at the central part of the study area, bounded from Fig. The present work deals with the application of ground magnetic, multi- frequency and multi-separation EM survey, besides detailed geological mapping for the study area, to follow the extensions of the observed anomalies in the deeper levels, and to recognize any possible relations between the EM anoma- lies and magnetic anomalies, as well as the com- parable geologic settings.
    keywords: anomalies; area; egypt; fig; frequency; map; prospect
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        item: #359 of 1111
          id: annals-3536
      author: Catterina
       title: 575_586 Abdel Fattah 31.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 5292
      flesch: 65
     summary: Am., 84, 668-691. YOSHIDA, S. (1986): A method of waveform inversion for earthquake rupture process, J. Phys. DIETERICH, J.H. (1986): A model for the nucleation of earthquake slip, Earthquake Source Mechanics, Geophys.
    keywords: distribution; earthquake; fault; green; inversion; plane; rupture; slip; source; time
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        item: #360 of 1111
          id: annals-3537
      author: Catterina
       title: 621_628 Agopyan 18.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 3722
      flesch: 57
     summary: Severe magnetic storm effects on the ionosphere over Istanbul, in Proceedings of Abstracts on «International Beacon Satellite Symposium (IBSS) 88 on the Investigation of the Ionosphere by Means of Φ ΦT pc≅ ∝ ε 628 Harutyun Agopyan Beacon Satellite Measurement», April 18-21, Beijing, China, edited by CAO CHONG, China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, 2. AGOPYAN, H. (1996): AKASOFU, S. and S. CHAPMAN (1963): The development of the main phase of magnetic storms, J. Geophys.
    keywords: agopyan; density; field; fig; height; ionosphere; october; storm; wind
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        item: #361 of 1111
          id: annals-3538
      author: Catterina
       title: 699_701 adam.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 968
      flesch: 50
     summary: Anomalous directional behaviour of induction arrows above elongated conductive structures and its possible causes, Phys. ÁDÁM, A., J. VERO' and Á. WALLNER (1972): Regional properties of geomagnetic induction arrows in Europe, Acta Geod.
    keywords: arrows; induction; ádám
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        item: #362 of 1111
          id: annals-3539
      author: Catterina
       title: Sica 799_815.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 8299
      flesch: 46
     summary: IAI, S., K. ICHII, H. LIU and T. MORITA (1998): Effective stress analyses of port structures, Special issue on Geotechnical Aspects of the January 17, 1995 Hyogoken- Nambu Earthquake, Soils and Foundation, 2, 97-114. IDRISS, I.M., J. LYSMER, R. HWANG and H.B. SEED (1973): QUAD-4: a computer program for evaluating the seismic response of soil structures by variable damping finite element procedures, Report n. EERC 73-16, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley. Testing J., 22 (1), 44-60. SCHNABEL, P.B, L. LYSMER and H.B. SEED (1972): SHAKE: a computer program for earthquake response analysis of horizontally layered sites, UCB/EERC-72/12, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, December 1972.
    keywords: analysis; approach; behaviour; cyclic; dam; dams; earthquake; engineering; fig; filippo; response; shear; soil; strain; stress; structures; tests
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        item: #363 of 1111
          id: annals-3540
      author: Catterina
       title: Bais 779_790.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 5597
      flesch: 51
     summary: On the contrary, the infor- mation on the geometry and mechanical characteristics of the shallow subsurface is essential for seismic site response when in the 781 Earth modeling and estimation of the local seismic ground motion due to site geology in complex volcanoclastic areas presence of heterogeneous subsurfaces like pyroclastic flow and surge deposit. Therefore, these studies suggest evaluating carefully the subsoil geological structures in areas characterized by possible large lateral and vertical variations of the elastic properties in order to reach correct seismic site response curves to be used for engineering projects.
    keywords: areas; daf; deposits; modeling; motion; nodal; pyroclastic; response; seismic; site; waves
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        item: #364 of 1111
          id: annals-3541
      author: Catterina
       title: Rapolla 733_751.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 7938
      flesch: 53
     summary: Ital., 115, 529-559. FLORIO, G., M. FEDI, F. CELLA and A. RAPOLLA (1999): The Campanian Plain and Phlegrean Fields structural setting from potential fields data, J. Volcanol. Gradient measurements in aeromagnetic surveying, Geophysics, 30, 891-902. HORNBY, P., F. BOSCHETTI and F.G. HOROVITZ (1999): Analysis of potential field data in the wavelet domain, Geophys.
    keywords: analysis; area; data; derivative; fedi; field; fig; florio; gravity; interpretation; method; potential; source
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        item: #365 of 1111
          id: annals-3542
      author: Catterina
       title: Midorakawa 769_778.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 3131
      flesch: 55
     summary: 45, N. 6, December 2002 769 Importance of damage data from destructive earthquakes for seismic microzoning Damage distribution during the 1923 Kanto, Japan, earthquake Saburoh Midorikawa Department of Built Environment, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan Abstract Mailing address: Prof. Saburoh Midorikawa, Department of Built Environment, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan; e-mail: smidorik@enveng.titech.ac.jp Key words seismic microzoning – damage data – the 1923 Kanto earthquake – Japan 2) Questionnaire seismic intensity survey of lo- cal earthquakes.
    keywords: damage; data; earthquake; kanagawa; kanto; prefecture
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        item: #366 of 1111
          id: annals-3543
      author: Catterina
       title: Yokoyama 709_722.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 6676
      flesch: 63
     summary: 1. Topographic sketch map of Campi Flegrei (after Dvorak and Gasparini, 1991). 711 Anomalous crustal movements with low seismic efficiency − Campi Flegrei, Italy and some examples in Japan deformation and large eruptions of Vesuvius. 713 Anomalous crustal movements with low seismic efficiency − Campi Flegrei, Italy and some examples in Japan for the Pozzuoli event as seen in fig.
    keywords: caldera; campi; deformation; earthquakes; eruption; fig; flegrei; iwojima; pozzuoli; seismic; volcanic; volcano
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        item: #367 of 1111
          id: annals-3544
      author: Catterina
       title: Ishikawa 833_841.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 1994
      flesch: 70
     summary: 4. Safe Living Environment Zone and revitalization of park system in Tokyo Soon after the Hanshin-Awaji Big Earthquake, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government and 23 Wards carried out a comprehensive study and designated the intensive planning area where im- mediate actions for safe city were required (fig. 4). It took 6 years, but finally the new community park for safe city was imple- mented.
    keywords: city; ishikawa; park; tokyo
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        item: #368 of 1111
          id: annals-3545
      author: Catterina
       title: Cosenza 817_831.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 5779
      flesch: 49
     summary: This paper presents a new strategy for the seismic assessment of existing RC buildings. [MPa] 29.33 Standard deviation [MPa] 9.08 C.O.V. 30.96% 823 A new strategy for the seismic assessment of existing RC buildings The high ductility of this steel can be empha- sized, showing an average strain hardening equal to 1.440 and an average ultimate elongation on 10 diameters equal to 28.81%.
    keywords: analysis; assessment; buildings; concrete; cosenza; fig; mpa; properties; seismic; steel; strength
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        item: #369 of 1111
          id: annals-3546
      author: Catterina
       title: Console 723_731.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 4509
      flesch: 55
     summary: This method can be extended to algorithms that allow the computation of the density distribution of the conditional probability of earthquake occurrence in space, time and magnitude. 45, N. 6, December 2002 723 Probabilistic approach to earthquake prediction Rodolfo Console, Daniela Pantosti and Giuliana D’Addezio Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Dept. of Seismology and Tectonophysics, Roma, Italy Abstract The evaluation of any earthquake forecast hypothesis requires the application of rigorous statistical methods.
    keywords: cost; earthquake; fault; hypothesis; occurrence; probability; time
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        item: #370 of 1111
          id: annals-3547
      author: Catterina
       title: Bruno 753_768.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 6722
      flesch: 57
     summary: DMO correction is a dip- dependent, partial migration, applied to nonzero offset seismic data. Re- processing old seismic data has become a standard in the oil industry since technological advances bring notable improvements to the data in terms of Signal-to-Noise (S/N) ratio, allowing the interpreter to obtain new infor- mation at low cost.
    keywords: caldera; campi; data; deconvolution; fig; line; multiple; somma; stack; time; velocity; vesuvius; volcanic
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        item: #371 of 1111
          id: annals-3548
      author: Catterina
       title: Akiyama 791_798.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 2937
      flesch: 60
     summary: Objective In the Hyogoken-Nanbu Earthquake, 1995, various types of failure modes and collapse modes were disclosed not only in reinforced concrete structures but also in steel structures. In steel structures, a high energy absorption capacity can be expected as far as the inherent- ly ductile material properties are adequately developed.
    keywords: collapse; effect; energy; story; structure
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        item: #372 of 1111
          id: annals-4369
      author: 00
       title: Bianchi 697_705
        date: 2003-10-28
       words: 4015
      flesch: 55
     summary: Introduction The current trend in HF-VHF radars is to simplify the system hardware, reduce transmitted power and develop more powerful techniques of signal processing (Woodmann, 1980; Hunsucker, 1991). 3. Time domain processing If we choose to perform signal processing in time domain, we can extract the information from the received encoded signal as follows.
    keywords: correlation; domain; integration; phase; processing; radar; signal; time
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        item: #373 of 1111
          id: annals-4370
      author: 00
       title: Bounif 625_646
        date: 2003-10-28
       words: 9212
      flesch: 64
     summary: Three cross-sections, two kilometers wide, orthogonal to the general trend of the aftershock zone are presented in fi g. 7a-c. The southern one, fi g. 7a, is partly underneath the continent while the two others, fi gs. The best solution is shown in fi g. 3.
    keywords: aftershocks; algeria; chenoua; earthquake; events; fault; inversion; source
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        item: #374 of 1111
          id: annals-4371
      author: 00
       title: Canoer 719_724
        date: 2003-10-28
       words: 2812
      flesch: 55
     summary: WINTOFT, P. and LJ.R. CANDER (2000a): Twenty-four hour predictions of foF2 using time delay neural networks, Radio Sci., 35 (2), 395-408. WINTOFT, P. and LJ.R. CANDER (2000b): Ionospheric foF2 storm forecasting using neural networks, Phys. Monthly median ionospheric frequencies model using neural networks, in AI Applications in Solar-Terrestrial Physics, edited by I. SANDAHL and E. JONSSON, ESA WPP-148 Proceedings, 229-234. LAMMING, X. and LJ.
    keywords: cander; fof2; forecasting; ionospheric; mape; model; neural; nnarx
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        item: #375 of 1111
          id: annals-4372
      author: 00
       title: De Michelis 661_670
        date: 2003-10-28
       words: 5480
      flesch: 52
     summary: However, geomagnetic polarity reversal remains one of nature’s most enigmatic phenomena. well with our latest result of the possible occurrence of stochastic resonance in geomagnetic polarity reversals (Consolini and De Michelis, 2003).
    keywords: distribution; earth; eld; intervals; law; polarity; reversals; time; zipf
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        item: #376 of 1111
          id: annals-4373
      author: 00
       title: Mitchell 687_696
        date: 2003-10-28
       words: 4781
      flesch: 55
     summary: Accordingly, a new three-dimensional, time-dependent algorithm is presented here for imaging ionospheric electron concentration using GPS signals. In this paper TEC data are inverted to evaluate the underlying distribution and time evolution of electron concentration.
    keywords: concentration; electron; electron concentration; gps; inversion; ionosphere; model; satellite; tec; time
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        item: #377 of 1111
          id: annals-4374
      author: 00
       title: Santini 725_730
        date: 2003-10-28
       words: 3145
      flesch: 59
     summary: Il ruolo dei sollevamenti tettonici a largo raggio nella genesi del rilievo appenninico, Studi Geologici Camerti, 1 (special volume), 9-15. FREPOLI, A. and A. AMATO (1997): Contemporaneous extension and compression in the Northern Apennines from earthquake fault plane solutions, Geophys. Figure 3 shows fault plane solutions for 9 events which occurred in the Northern Marche from 1990 to 2000.
    keywords: events; fault; marche; solutions
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        item: #378 of 1111
          id: annals-4375
      author: 00
       title: Teisseyre 671_685
        date: 2003-10-28
       words: 6088
      flesch: 54
     summary: The last remark leads us to the second origin mechanism that can attribute the formation of rotation motions due to interaction between the seismic body and surface waves in a medium with internal structure and defects. 7. Discussion and conclusions Among many open questions related to seismic rotation waves, the most important concern their generation mechanism and information contained in such waves.
    keywords: displacement; micro; motion; rotation; seismograph; teisseyre; waves; ∂ ∂
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        item: #379 of 1111
          id: annals-4377
      author: 00
       title: Zuccheretti 647_659
        date: 2003-10-28
       words: 4399
      flesch: 58
     summary: Figure 4a is a ionogram recorded by the AIS- INGV ionosonde; fi gs. These results encourage us to improve the performance of the ionosonde; some areas in which such improvements may occur are: the new functions to recognise the polarization of the echo, doppler analysis, improvement in S/N ratio and digital signal processing using a fl oating point processor and the software adaptation for remote access.
    keywords: ais; code; digital; frequency; ingv; ionosonde; mhz; new; power; system
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        item: #380 of 1111
          id: annals-4399
      author: Catterina
       title: 527_536.pdf
        date: 2004-01-16
       words: 4981
      flesch: 58
     summary: Due to inhomogeneity of friction on faults, dislocation surfaces have usually irregular shapes. Table I. Source parameters used and rms values obtained for fault models in fig.
    keywords: data; dislocation; displacement; earthquake; fault; fig; izmit; model; slip; surface
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        item: #381 of 1111
          id: annals-4402
      author: None
       title: untitled
        date: 2004-10-20
       words: 5029
      flesch: 60
     summary: So, understanding of the triggering mecha- nisms of high explosive basaltic eruptions is of fundamental importance in order to assess the probability of future, large explosive events. The relationship between volatile content and the eruptive style of basaltic magma: the Etna case Paola Del Carlo and Massimo Pompilio Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania, Italy Abstract Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopic analyses of melt inclusions from four explosive eruptions of Etna (Italy) were conducted to determine pre-eruptive dissolved volatile concentrations.
    keywords: b.c; co2; content; eruption; eruptive; etna; fig; magma; tephra
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        item: #382 of 1111
          id: annals-4403
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 5, 2004
        date: 2005-01-05
       words: 3203
      flesch: 61
     summary: The results disclose a longer clustering time for real large earthquakes, suggesting that the physical process that governs aftershock sequences and the occurrence of large earthquakes may be different. 47, N. 5, October 2004 Key words earthquakes clustering – ETAS model – large earthquakes in Italy 1.
    keywords: earthquakes; faenza; model; time
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        item: #383 of 1111
          id: annals-4404
      author: Utente
       title: Annals 47, 6, 2004
        date: 2005-11-23
       words: 2255
      flesch: 59
     summary: For relatively short spatial ranges (around 100 km) events are time clustered and correlated for long time in­ tervals (around 3 years). 1 two main do­ mains appear: one at shorter inter-distances with low Dt representing time clustering; the other with Dt ≅ 1 indicating a random time oc­ currence of events.
    keywords: clustering; correlation; earthquakes; fig; space; time
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        item: #384 of 1111
          id: annals-4406
      author: Barbara
       title: 48, 04/5, 2005 suppl
        date: 2006-12-07
       words: 607
      flesch: 51
     summary: The reader will find a review of many of the main arguments which constitute the background ev- idence in favour of Earth expansion, but also some additional original proof. The book is not completely focused on the gravity problem and tackles several other topics of the expanding Earth idea.
    keywords: dinosaurs; earth
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        item: #385 of 1111
          id: annals-4407
      author: None
       title: annals-4407
        date: 2006-06-01
       words: 5289
      flesch: 58
     summary: Figure 2: (Top) 24, 840 × 24, 840 (5◦-voxel grid) resolution matrix R for the chosen regularization scheme, averaged (Boschi, 2003) so that it can be plotted in this limited space; here, vertical tradeoffs are most evident. J. Int., 121, 409–426. 16 Figure 1: Data misfit achieved by a set of solution models, vs. the integrated roughness of each model.
    keywords: figure; lsqr; mantle; matrix; model; resolution
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        item: #386 of 1111
          id: annals-4413
      author: Osvaldo
       title: The newtonian approch in the meteorological tidewaves forecasting: preliminary observations in the East Ligurian harbours
        date: 2006-01-18
       words: 3558
      flesch: 45
     summary: The purposes of this work are the development of a quantitative method to forecast the flow times and amplitude of meteo-tides (based on the joined use of barometers, tide-gauges, gravimeters and clocks), the description of the experimental test to obtain a preliminary law of meteo-tide parameters studying the meteo-tides as adjustment of the geodetic surface (free sea surface), and the presentation of first results about classification of astronomic (high) and meteorological (low) frequency bands in the fluctuations of sea level measured by the meteo-mareographic APAT station placed in Genoa harbour (Fig. 2B). When sea level is in isostatic equilibrium with atmosphere weight, tide fluctuations concern only astronomic components.
    keywords: atmospheric; fig; frequency; genoa; harbour; level; meteo; newtonian; pressure; sea; station; tide; time
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        item: #387 of 1111
          id: annals-4415
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol50,2,2007
        date: 2007-12-03
       words: 3238
      flesch: 49
     summary: Trial of the e-learning platform with the EduSeis tools Ten teachers from different disciplines and fifty students at different educational levels have been involved in the trials around this EduSeis- based e-learning platform. – Re-mix the students into new groups that include these experts of each topic; – reassemble the original groups where each member teaches the rest of the group what they have learnt about the other topics; – the groups each present their own analy- sis of the general theme to the entire class.
    keywords: eduseis; experiment; group; learning; project; students; teachers; tools
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        item: #388 of 1111
          id: annals-4416
      author: Taccetti
       title: Small_Scale Variation in Polar Ionospheric Electrical Currents
        date: 2007-05-30
       words: 3888
      flesch: 53
     summary: MATSUSHITA, S and W. XU (1982): Equivalent ionospheric current system representing solar daily variations of the polar geomagnetic field, J. Geophys. Small_Scale Variation in Polar Ionospheric Electrical Currents Fourteen years of geomagnetic daily variation at Mario Zucchelli Station (Antarctica) Santarelli L., Cafarella L., Lepidi S., Di Mauro D., Meloni A., Palangio P. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy Abstract During the 1986-87 austral summer a geomagnetic observatory was installed at the Italian Antarctic Base Mario Zucchelli Station.
    keywords: -100; -200; -300; -400; activity; variation
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        item: #389 of 1111
          id: annals-4418
      author: Lab. GEOMAGNETISMO
       title: Polarization pattern of low-frequency geomagnetic field fluctuations (0.8-3.6 mHz) at high and low latitude
        date: 2007-12-11
       words: 3777
      flesch: 53
     summary: The corresponding fluctuations are highly coherent between high latitude stations and also between high and low latitude. In order to ascertain the possible global character of the pulsation trains simultaneously observed at the Antarctic stations, for selected time periods we extended the analysis also to a latitudinal chain of European low latitude stations: Gibilmanna (GIB), L'Aquila (AQU), Castello Tesino (CTS) and Furstenfeldenbruck (FUR), located at the footprint of closed geomagnetic field lines (Table 1).
    keywords: coherence; conditions; field; fluctuations; latitude; oct; stations
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        item: #390 of 1111
          id: annals-4420
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol50,3,2007
        date: 2007-11-15
       words: 8537
      flesch: 57
     summary: Eng., 19, 100-111. STOJANOVIC, M., J.A. CATIPOVIC and J.G. PROAKIS (1995): Reduced complexity spatial and temporal processing of underwater acoustic communication signals, J. Acoust. Adaptive multichannel combining and equalization for underwater acoustic communications, J. Acoust.
    keywords: acoustic; channel; communication; data; depth; gulf; naples; noise; sea; signal; sound; surface; temperature; transmission; velocity; water
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        item: #391 of 1111
          id: annals-4421
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol50,3,2007
        date: 2008-02-26
       words: 4453
      flesch: 57
     summary: 303 Investigations on diurnal and seasonal variations of Schumann resonance intensities in the auroral region tion in Antarctica provides the important advan- tage that electromagnetic background noise is not corrupted by anthropogenic noise an that the con- tinental lightning activity is very low. The M2 peak time of occurrence does not seem to vary in valuable 305 Investigations on diurnal and seasonal variations of Schumann resonance intensities in the auroral region Fig.
    keywords: cavity; earth; fig; intensity; ionosphere; magnetic; resonance; schumann
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        item: #392 of 1111
          id: annals-4422
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol50,3,2007
        date: 2008-02-26
       words: 4697
      flesch: 69
     summary: N M N M P N M M N M M N M2 i i ∆ ∆ = + At the op- posite, when ∆M is large and/or b > 1, the term inside the round brackets cannot be neglected ( )MiO ( ) ( ) ( )N M N M P 10 10 10 2i i a bM b M b Mi= + + −ε ∆ ∆− −O Fig. 4.
    keywords: bias; estimation; magnitude; number; uncertainty; value
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        item: #393 of 1111
          id: annals-4423
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol50,3,2007
        date: 2008-02-26
       words: 4789
      flesch: 53
     summary: Here we investigate the influence on the magnetic base station correction of the time varying magnetic field variations generated by internal telluric currents flowing in anomalous regional 2D/3D conductivity structures. They may add an important source of geological information to magnetic survey da- ta, which can be utilised to identify deep electri- cal conductivity structures.
    keywords: base; conductivity; data; field; grn; ssl; station; survey; time; variations
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        item: #394 of 1111
          id: annals-4425
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol50,3,2007
        date: 2008-02-26
       words: 5341
      flesch: 56
     summary: In the 1960s of last century a campaign of at- mospheric noise measurement started by Consul- tative Committee International Radio (CCIR) gave the main contribution to the knowledge of background radio noise in the LF/MF/HF fre- quency range. CCIR/ITU (1964): World distribution and characteristics of atmospheric radio noise, Rep. 322, Int.
    keywords: atmospheric; cavity; earth; electromagnetic; fig; frequency; ionospheric; man; noise; radio; sources; waves
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        item: #395 of 1111
          id: annals-4426
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol50,3,2007
        date: 2008-02-26
       words: 3724
      flesch: 56
     summary: A method for auto- matic scaling of F1 critical frequencies from iono- grams, Radio Sci. (in press). RAMA RAO, P.V.S., K. NIRANJAN, D.S.V.V.D. PRASAD, P.S. BRAHMANANDAM and S. GOPIKRISHNA (2005): Features of additional stratification in ionospheric F2 layer observed for half a solar cycle over Indian low latitudes, J. Geo- phys. This paper briefly describes the main char- acteristics of the AIS-INGV/Autoscala system installed at Tucumán, and then it illustrates the first results of the operating ionospheric station, in terms of recorded ionograms and autoscaled characteristics.
    keywords: autoscala; ingv; ionogram; ionosonde; ionospheric; layer; pezzopane; scotto; station; tucumán
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        item: #396 of 1111
          id: annals-4429
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol50,3,2007
        date: 2008-02-26
       words: 6326
      flesch: 51
     summary: Interesting features are the double peaked structure ob- served in several profiles and usually addressed with the term «low ozone pocket» identified by the decrease in ozone mixing ratio between 30 and 35 km altitude and usually characteristic of air from polar regions during winter, when air can remain isolated in the dark for several days and reaches a different photochemical equilibri- um (towards lower ozone values) with respect to mid-latitude and tropical air (e.g., Cheng et al., 1996; Muscari et al., 2007, and references there- in). Currently, the exact dynamical mechanisms of their formation are under dispute, with two main hypotheses: i) the buildup of an in- tense tropospheric high-pressure system with an elevated tropopause and the subsequent genera- tion of a reduced ozone layer thickness (Teitel- baum et al., 2003); ii) the generation of an air col- umn with low ozone mixing ratios caused by meridional isentropic transport of air from the subtropics between 340 and 440 K (190-70 hPa) and, independently, from polar regions between 530 and 700 K (30-15 hPa), both carrying air with climatologically low ozone mixing ratios (Koch et al., 2002).
    keywords: air; altitude; column; data; fig; gbms; line; measurements; ozone; stratospheric; testa; vertical
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        item: #397 of 1111
          id: annals-4431
      author: Barbara
       title: Vol50,3,2007
        date: 2008-02-14
       words: 3267
      flesch: 57
     summary: The first phase of the project was spent us- ing the existing data to upgrade and test the re- al time version of MIDAS, to develop all the networking software for the GPS data, to inte- grate the system with other European existing real time GPS data (SOPAC) and ionosonde re- al time data and, finally, to produce and flow the images to the main station to be distributed. MITCHELL, C.N., L. ALFONSI, G. DE FRANCESCHI, M. LESTER, V. ROMANO and A.W. WERNIK (2005): GPS TEC and scintillation measurements from the polar ionosphere during the October 2003 storm, Geophys.
    keywords: data; electron; gps; images; imaging; ionospheric; italy; mirto; mitchell; system; time
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        item: #398 of 1111
          id: annals-4432
      author: None
       title: annals-4432
        date: 2006-06-20
       words: 4789
      flesch: 69
     summary: The dotted line represents the critical value to reject the null hypothesis at a significance level of 0.05. 21 b=1 1 2 3 4 5 Log10(# earthquakes) 0.940 0.950 0.960 0.970 0.980 0.990 1.000 b va lu e b=2 1 2 3 4 5 Log10(# earthquakes) 1.90 1.95 2.00 b va lu e Figure 1: 22 b=1 1 2 3 4 5 Log10(# earthquakes) 0 1 Lo g 1 0(F te st ) b=2 1 2 3 4 5 Log10(# earthquakes) 0 1 Lo g 1 0(F te st ) Figure 2: 23 100 Earthquakes 3 4 5 6 Magnitude 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Lo g 1 0(N ) 1000 Earthquakes 3 4 5 6 Magnitude 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Lo g 1 0(N ) 10000 Earthquakes 3 4 5 6 Magnitude 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Lo g 1 0(N ) Maximum likelihood estimation of b values for magnitude grouped data, Bull.
    keywords: bias; earthquakes; figure; magnitude; number; value
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        item: #399 of 1111
          id: annals-4434
      author: Serendipita
       title: Vol50,4,2007
        date: 2008-04-09
       words: 2093
      flesch: 37
     summary: Much attention has focused on «detecting» earthquakes, hence de- termining where the hypocenter and the epicentre are located (multiplication of denser and denser seismic networks). Radon concentrations in the vicinity of faults have been unusually high and many researchers have monitored the radon content in deep wells as a potential predictor of earthquake activity.
    keywords: earthquake; fault; fluids; gas; geochemistry; italy; radon
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        item: #400 of 1111
          id: annals-4436
      author: Serendipita
       title: Vol50,4,2007
        date: 2008-04-09
       words: 5653
      flesch: 58
     summary: A large scientif- ic literature on the therapeutic characteristics of Porretta thermal waters has been written during the past five centuries and many observational data were recorded. Demetrio Lorenzini, a local chemist who utilized cold groundwaters and thermal waters for chemical preparations, observed water flow rate and temperature anomalies in concomitance with a local seismic event in 1872 (Lorenzini, 1898).
    keywords: apennines; area; bove; conductivity; fig; gas; level; monitoring; northern; porretta; springs; terme; vol50,4,2007; water
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        item: #401 of 1111
          id: annals-4442
      author: None
       title: C:/Documents and Settings/elisa/Documenti/LAVORI/CF annali/CF gravita REVIEW/cf_revised.dvi
        date: 2007-09-03
       words: 7969
      flesch: 58
     summary: Furthermore, biases in estimate of source density may arise from oversimplified models. , we develop an algorithm to calculate gravity changes due to pressurized sources of any shape in elastic and inelastic heterogeneous media.
    keywords: caldera; changes; deformation; density; elastic; fig; gravity; mass; medium; models; source; ∆gl
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        item: #402 of 1111
          id: annals-4444
      author: None
       title: untitled
        date: 2009-02-05
       words: 7865
      flesch: 61
     summary: Bonafede and Mazzanti (1998) sug- gested the separation of density variations af- fecting the computation of gravity changes into 3 different contributions: the first contribution comes from the input of new mass from remote distance, the remaining two from the linearized continuity equation of the material already present in the region. Fernandez and Rundle Gravity changes due to overpressure sources in 3D heterogeneous media: application to Campi Flegrei caldera, Italy Elisa Trasatti (1) and Maurizio Bonafede (2) (1) Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Roma, Italy (2) Università degli Studi di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Abstract Employing a 3D finite element method, we develop an algorithm to calculate gravity changes due to pressurized sources of any shape in elastic and inelastic heterogeneous media.
    keywords: caldera; campi; changes; deformation; density; fig; flegrei; gravity; mass; medium; models; source
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        item: #403 of 1111
          id: annals-4445
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol51,1,2008_DelNegro
        date: 2009-03-16
       words: 5359
      flesch: 58
     summary: Then, since the LF radio signals are strongly changeable during the day and during the cycle of the seasons, a different approach of analysis (Biagi et al., 2005; Biagi et al., 2006a,b) was car- ried out: after separating each data set of MCO and CZE radio signals in nighttime data and day- time data (in winter and summer), they were processed by means of the wavelet analysis. It must be noted that none of the previous anomalies ever appears in either the MCO or CZE radio signals.
    keywords: anomaly; biagi; cze; data; daytime; ground; mco; radio; signals; wave
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        item: #404 of 1111
          id: annals-4450
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol51,2_3,2008
        date: 2009-03-24
       words: 10050
      flesch: 58
     summary: The ob- servations made by Cinti et al. (2000) from this comparison are: 1) the northeastern zone of sur- face breaks is located in an area of very low up- lift (2-3 cm) (see Salvi et al., 2000; Moro et al., 2007 for detail); 2) the Costa-Cesi fractures formed along the southern portion of the axis of maximum subsidence, which occurred north of Annifo. The rose diagrams show the azimuth of fracture planes (some of them refer to multiple sites) and the dip of the planes where observed (from Cinti et al., 2000).
    keywords: area; cinti; cinti et; data; deformation; earthquakes; et al; event; fault; fig; fractures; marche; post; seismic; september; sequence; surface; umbria
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        item: #405 of 1111
          id: annals-4453
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol51,2_3,2008
        date: 2009-03-19
       words: 6375
      flesch: 49
     summary: Thus the main tool of macroseismologists is the intensity scale, a classification system that «allows the compression of a verbose descrip- tion of earthquake effects into a number» (Mus- son and Cecic, 2002). Key words macroseismology – macroseismic scales – intensity – Colfiorito earthquake 1.
    keywords: 1997; azzaro; camassi; data; earthquakes; effects; foligno; intensity; macroseismic; macroseismology; scale; sequence
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        item: #406 of 1111
          id: annals-4455
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Miscellanea
        date: 2009-03-25
       words: 8837
      flesch: 53
     summary: In con- clusion, if intensity data are used, in some cas- es a direct and easy recognition of some fea- tures can be performed, without additional im- age processing efforts. Statistical distribution of intensity data extracted from the vertical profile 3 (a), and plot of TLS-based intensity vs. red channel of the RGB image (b).
    keywords: analysis; crater; data; fig; image; intensity; intensity data; laser; point; rgb; scanner; surface; tls; vesuvius; volcanic; zone
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        item: #407 of 1111
          id: annals-4549
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-05-17
       words: 9021
      flesch: 55
     summary: An example is the definition of an Adriatic plate and its southern boundary [Calais et al. 2002, Oldow et al. 2002, Battaglia et al. 2004] and the present-day activity of the Calabrian slab [Goes et al. 2004, D'Agostino and Selvaggi 2004, Chiarabba et al. 2005, Serpelloni et al. 2005]. Thus, we determined the Africa poles with respect to Eurasia for these two solutions and we compared them with the previously GPS-derived Africa-Eurasia poles [Sella et al. 2002, Calais et al. 2003, Kreemer et al. 2003, McClusky et al. 2003, Serpelloni et al. 2007, D'Agostino et al. 2008].
    keywords: analysis; data; et al; eurasia; figure; gamit; geophys; gps; network; plate; reference; res; ring; series; sites; solutions; stations; studies; time; velocity
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        item: #408 of 1111
          id: annals-4558
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-02-28
       words: 11288
      flesch: 72
     summary: Period4 Period5 Maximum probabilities in K94 zoning R22 M2 R18 M2 R18 M2 R18 M2 R18 M2 Maximum probabilities in the proposed zoning R5 M2 R7 M2 R7 M2 R7 M2 R7 M2 Zoning type Future time periods 1 to 5 K94 zoning method R16 M2, R18 M2, R19 M2, R20 M2, R22 M2 Proposed zoning method R5 M2, R6 M2, R7 M2, R8 M2 Period K94 zoning method Proposed zoning method 1 R16 M2, R20 M2, R21 M2 R6 M2, R8 M2, 2 R2 M2, R13 M2, R14 M2 R4 M2, R5 M2, R9 M2, 3 R7 M2, R17 M2, R18 M2, R19 M2, R22 M2 R2 M2, R4 M2, R7 M2, R8 M2, 4 R12 M2, R18 M2, R18 M2, R19 M2, R20 M3 R5 M2, R6 M3, R7 M1, R7 M2, 5 R20 M2, R21 M2, R22 M3 R6 M2, R6 M3, R7 M2, Zoning type Forecast (%) Completely correct Region correct, Magnitude wrong Adjacent region correct, Magnitude correct Not forecast K94 zoning 42 16 16 26 Proposed zoning 56 19 19 6 deterministic forecasting just due to the greater number of zones in the K94 zoning method, so it does not exist for probabilistic forecasting. Applying semi- Markov models for forecasting the triple dimensions of next earthquake occurrences, Dynamics of Continuous, Discrete and Impulsive Systems, Series B: Applications & Algorithms, 15, 395-416.
    keywords: data; earthquake; forecasting; frm; k94; method; step; zoning
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        item: #409 of 1111
          id: annals-4560
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,3,2009
        date: 2010-02-05
       words: 5182
      flesch: 37
     summary: 52, N. 3/4, June/August 2009 Key words Ionospheric physics and propagation – COST action 1. The Memorandum of Understanding laid out the main objectives of the COST 296 Ac- tion as follows: - To support and enhance the existing Euro- pean facilities for historical and real-time ionos- pheric data collection accessible to all; - To exchange information on methods and algorithms to mitigate the effects of ionospher- ic perturbations and variations on advanced ter- restrial and space-based communication servic- es by creating an effective computing infra- structure; - To develop an integrated approach to ionospheric modeling; - To create the mechanism needed to ingest measured parameters into models, extend and develop suitable mitigation models and define the protocols needed to link models together; - To make applicable results available to the ITU-R and to promote the research as- pects to funding agencies such as ESA, ESF and the EU; - To elaborate inputs for the preparation of the future European Space Programme (ESP); - To strengthen the existing areas of expert- ise by stimulating closer cooperation between scientists and users; - To focus the scope of all the previous COST ionospheric related studies to the mitiga- tion of ionospheric effects on specific radio sys- tems.
    keywords: action; april; cost; effects; european; general; international; ionospheric; modelling; radio; research; space; systems; university; weather; working
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        item: #410 of 1111
          id: annals-4561
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,3,2009
        date: 2010-02-05
       words: 428
      flesch: 52
     summary: It is impor- tant to recognize that COST is one of the longest running European instruments sup- porting cooperation among scientists and researchers across Europe. As a result of all these activities, more than 130 researchers from about 40 institutions in 26 countries all over the world currently belong to the ionospheric COST community.
    keywords: action
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        item: #411 of 1111
          id: annals-4562
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,3,2009
        date: 2010-02-05
       words: 8088
      flesch: 52
     summary: This section discusses the task carried out by the COST 296 community to archive ionospheric data. At present, the stations producing ionospheric data linked to the COST 296 com- munity keep information on their measurements and most of them make the measurements avail- able on their own websites.
    keywords: cander; community; cost; data; eclipse; ionospheric; measurements; monitoring; plasma; space; stations; time
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        item: #412 of 1111
          id: annals-4565
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-08-03
       words: 5334
      flesch: 59
     summary: 30 KO Event origin time identification. (T0) KZDATE Alphanumeric form of GMT reference date APR 08 (098), 2009 KZTIME Alphanumeric form of GMT reference time 17:58:05.000 IZTYPE Reference time equivalence = IUNKN (Unknown) = IB (Begin time) = IDAY (Midnight of reference GMT day) = IO (Event origin time) = IA (First arrival time) = ITn (User defined time pick n, n=0,9) BEGIN TIME KINST Generic name of recording instrument. The 267,504 selected waveforms and the corresponding information relating to the instruments, installation sites and recorded earthquakes are all downloadable from ftp://ftp.mi.ingv.it/download/RAIS-TS_rel01/ Acknowledgements.
    keywords: april; data; earthquake; event; fba; figure; l'aquila; motion; network; rais; stations; time; waveforms
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        item: #413 of 1111
          id: annals-4567
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,1,2009
        date: 2010-02-15
       words: 6126
      flesch: 53
     summary: The hodogram representation of the daily variation allows to visualize simultaneously several years and to compare quickly the effects of different solar cycles on geomagnetic field variations. Vol52,1,2009 28-05-2009 13:45 Pagina 2 3 Twenty years of geomagnetic field observations at Mario Zucchelli Station (Antarctica) ra Nova Bay (observatory IAGA code TNB; ge- ographic coordinates: 74.68° S, 164.12° E; cor- rected geomagnetic latitude: 80.0° S) at the Antarctic Italian base Mario Zucchelli Station (formerly Terra Nova Bay).
    keywords: antarctica; cafarella; data; earth; field; geomagnetic; lepidi; meloni; station; time; variation
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        item: #414 of 1111
          id: annals-4571
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,1,2009
        date: 2010-02-15
       words: 3718
      flesch: 56
     summary: Tectonomagnetic points were founded mainly on the Argentine Islands archipelago. Results of magnetic field temporal changes have been investigated in various regions of the World and have shown that all tectonomagnetic anomalies can be classified as: 1) magnetic field variations caused by slow tectonic processes and recent movements of the crust; 2) anomalous variations of the magnetic field related to seis- motectonic processes-seismomagnetic effects; 3) magnetic field variations related to volcanic eruptions-volcanomagnetic effects; 4) magnetic field variations, caused by electrodynamic processes in the regions of electroconducting anomalies, etc.
    keywords: antarctic; crust; field; investigations; points; tectonic; variations
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        item: #415 of 1111
          id: annals-4577
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,3,2009
        date: 2010-06-09
       words: 8524
      flesch: 55
     summary: The time-of-flight and direction of arrival of HF radio signals received over a path along the mid-lat- itude trough: observations, Radio Science, 39 (4), RS4008, doi:10.1029/2004RS003049. SIDDLE, D.R., A.J. STOCKER and E.M. WARRINGTON (2004b): The time-of-flight and direction of arrival of HF radio signals received over a path along the mid-lat- itude trough: theoretical considerations, Radio Science, 39 (4), RS4009, doi:10.1029/2004RS003052. STOCKER, A.J., E.M. WARRINGTON and T.B. JONES (2003): A comparison of observed and modelled deviations from the great circle direction for a 4490 km HF propagation path along the mid-latitude ionospheric trough, Radio Science, 38 (3), 1045, doi:10.1029/2002RS002781. STOCKER, A.J., N.Y. ZAALOV, E.M. WARRINGTON and D.R. SIDDLE (2009): Observations of HF propagation on a path aligned along the mid-latitude trough, Ad- vances in Space Research, 44 (1), 64-71, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2009.03.07. Vol52,3,2009 20-09-2009 19:06 Pagina 304 305 Aspects of HF radio propagation common in winter, while for most other fre- quencies it occurs least often in winter.
    keywords: density; electron; fig; ionosphere; mhz; model; path; propagation; radio; ray; stocker; time; trough; tulunay; type
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        item: #416 of 1111
          id: annals-4578
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,3,2009
        date: 2010-02-05
       words: 9097
      flesch: 58
     summary: As such, it would seem that the use of HF signals in a mul- Utilization of antenna arrays in HF systems Salil D. Gunashekar (1), E. Michael Warrington (1), Hal J. Strangeways (2), Yvon Erhel (3), Sana Salous (4), Stuart M. Feeney (4), Nasir M. Abbasi (1), Louis Bertel (5), Dominique Lemur (5), François Marie (5) and Martial Oger (5) (1) Department of Engineering, University of Leicester, UK (2) School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, UK (3) Centre de Recherches des Ecoles de Saint-Cyr Coetquidan, Guer, France (4) School of Engineering, Durham University, UK (5) IETR, Université de Rennes 1, France Abstract Different applications of radio systems are based on the implementation of antenna arrays. The results demon- strate that when modelling errors, heterogeneous antenna arrays are more robust in comparison to homogeneous structures.
    keywords: array; correlation; g g; k h; k k; k n; n h; n n; θ θ
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        item: #417 of 1111
          id: annals-4579
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,3,2009
        date: 2010-02-05
       words: 8066
      flesch: 57
     summary: This type of ionospheric specification is important for management of radio services in near real-ti- Near-Earth space plasma modelling and forecasting Hal J. Strangeways (1), Ivan Kutiev (2), Ljiljana R. Cander (3), Stamatis Kouris (4), Vadim Gherm (5), Diego Marin (6), Benito De La Morena (7), S. Eleri Pryse (8), Loredana Perrone (9), Marco Pietrella (9), Stanimir Stankov (10), Lukasz Tomasik (11), Ersin Tulunay (12), Yurdanur Tulunay (12), Nikolay Zernov (5) and Bruno Zolesi (9) (1) School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (2) Geophysical Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS), Sofia, Bulgaria (3) Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK (4) Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece (5) Department of Radiophisics, University of St. Petersburg, Russian Federation (6) University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain (7) Atmospheric Sounding Station El Arenosillo, INTA, Huelva, Spain (8) Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UK (9) Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Roma, Italy (10) Royal Meteorological Institute, Brussels, Belgium (11) Center for Space Research, Warsaw, Poland (12) Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Turkey Abstract In the frame of the European COST 296 project (Mitigation of Ionospheric Effects on Radio Systems, MIERS) in the Working Package 1.3, new ionospheric models, prediction and forecasting methods and programs as well as ionospheric imaging techniques have been developed. A catalogue of ionospheric forecasting and predicting models developed in the framework of COST actions 238, 251, 271 and 296 has been compiled.
    keywords: cander; fof2; forecasting; height; ionospheric; kouris; model; plasma; scale; space; time; topside; tulunay; values
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        item: #418 of 1111
          id: annals-4586
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-02-23
       words: 4334
      flesch: 63
     summary: When the hypothesis (a) was first set down, it had not been envisaged that there would soon be a serious challenge to the view that the mantle and outer core are chemically distinct. At the same time, it was noted that the materials of the mantle and core are widely different in respect of the density ρ and
    keywords: bullen; core; data; earth; rigidity
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        item: #419 of 1111
          id: annals-4588
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-02-23
       words: 3321
      flesch: 65
     summary: At Pasadena, a weighted mean is taken between mB as found directly from body waves, and mS, the corresponding value derived from MS by applying the relation (1), or still better from tables and charts set up to give mS directly from surface wave data. 53, N. 1, FEBRUARY 2010 ABSTRACT Discrepancies arise among magnitudes as derived from local earthquake data (ML), body waves (MB) and surface waves (MS).
    keywords: log; magnitude; waves
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        item: #420 of 1111
          id: annals-4589
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-02-23
       words: 2053
      flesch: 63
     summary: They were from epicentral distances ranging from 71˚ to 114˚. It was suggested to me by Dr. Ewing that I examine the records for the greatest distances in order to see how P varied near the shadow zone. There are a great many stations in the western part and they were at epicentral distances ranging from 71˚ to 84˚. There were 10 stations in the eastern part at distances greater than 100˚ and there were not many stations in between.
    keywords: amplitudes; distances; stations
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        item: #421 of 1111
          id: annals-4597
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,3,2009
        date: 2010-02-05
       words: 2873
      flesch: 51
     summary: NeQuick model driven by the parameters broadcast during the following day is applied at user level to compute the slant TEC along any ray-path satellite-receiver. One of these efforts, NeQuick model, is at present widely recognized and used internation- ally.
    keywords: density; electron; model; nequick; radicella; tec; topside; version
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        item: #422 of 1111
          id: annals-4600
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,3,2009
        date: 2010-02-05
       words: 1358
      flesch: 42
     summary: 4. Conclusion The COST 296 Action has been very suc- cessful in bringing together in collaborative studies researchers who represent most of the available European expertise on the effects and mitigation of ionospheric effects on radio sys- tems. Introduction The need for more reliable and efficient communications services, especially those in- volving ionospheric HF communications and navigational systems, imposes increasing de- mand for a better knowledge of the effects im- posed by the Earth’s upper atmosphere and ways to mitigate disturbing effects.
    keywords: cost; effects; ionospheric; systems
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        item: #423 of 1111
          id: annals-4602
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,5,2009
        date: 2010-02-25
       words: 2787
      flesch: 58
     summary: REFERENCES AGOPYAN, H. (1982): Ionospheric storms in connection with Geomagnetic storms, EGS and ESC Joint Meeting, Program and Abstracts Handbook, (August, Leeds, England), 110-17, A15, 23-27. AGOPYAN, H. (1986): Ionospheric behavior on geomagnetic storms, in Proceedings of the International Symposium on «Radio Beacon Contribution to Study of Ionization and Dynamics of the Ionosphere and Corrections to Geodesy», edited by ANTTI TAURAINEN (Oulu, Fin- land), 1, 11-25, ISBN 951-42-2256-3. AGOPYAN, H. (1994): Magnetic and Ionospheric Storms in IST: An Observational Review, Journal of The Cham- ber of Geophysical Egineers of Turkiye, Geophysics, Jeofizik, edited by A.T. BASOKUR, 8 (2), 105-121, ISSN 0259-1472. The hourly values of frequency (MHz) measurements of ∆foF2(%) are based on foF2 Bibl ionosonde data from Istanbul University Ionosphere Research Station Ayazaga IST-IIAI Revised comparison and analysis of severe magnetic storm effects measured over Istanbul and Rome Harutyun Agopyan Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Telecommunication Program, Istanbul University, Turkey Abstract Geomagnetic Storms (GS) and Ionospheric Storms (IS) for high geomagnetic activity conditions are studied in Istanbul (IST) and in Rome (RO).
    keywords: agopyan; ionospheric; istanbul; line; october; rome; storm
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        item: #424 of 1111
          id: annals-4606
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,5,2009
        date: 2010-02-25
       words: 6608
      flesch: 56
     summary: The 3D structure of the area was retrieved through array investigations (H/V, am- bient vibrations) and borehole data (Fäh et al., Vol52,5,2009 1-12-2009 13:29 Pagina 506 507 Parallelisation technique for serial 3D seismic codes: SMS approach 2006; Opršal and Fäh, 2007), and the topmost structure (namely so-called Top_Muschelkalk interface), was refined in terms of fundamental frequencies fit by modifying the shape of the interface limiting the upper geology from be- low (see fig. 2). Vol52,5,2009 1-12-2009 13:29 Pagina 508 509 Parallelisation technique for serial 3D seismic codes: SMS approach Because HPF is maintained by third-party and private companies (see the HPF official web- site http://hpff.rice.edu), we have chosen the SMS tool which is freely available.
    keywords: caserta; code; decomposition; effects; number; opršal; parallel; processors; site; sms; time
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        item: #425 of 1111
          id: annals-4607
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,5,2009
        date: 2010-02-25
       words: 3043
      flesch: 58
     summary: The monthly values of the positive feature of MEI (interval: 1950-2008) have been ranked as a catalogue of El Niño events according to a semi-quantitative strength index ranging from 1 to 6. El Niño events and their cumulative distribution To analyse the MEI monthly series as a cat- alogue of El Niño events, we have computed many preliminary cumulative-distributions of the positive monthly values of MEI according to different grouping intervals to account for the error due to the estimating.
    keywords: events; index; mei; niño; scale
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        item: #426 of 1111
          id: annals-4608
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,6,2009New
        date: 2010-02-25
       words: 590
      flesch: 29
     summary: Many important research projects for the recovery and scientific use of descriptive historical sources and historical seis- mic recordings have been launched all over the world in the past few decades, with special regard to Italy and the Euro-Mediterranean area. In addition to leading scholars involved in studies of this, the descendants of illustrious Italian scholars of earth sciences were also invited to the seminar: Mario Baratta (1868-1935), Michele Stefano De Rossi (1834-1898), Pietro Caloi (1907-1978) and Giulio Grablovitz (1846-1928), along with some prestigious representatives of the public, private and ecclesiastic Italian archives of interest for this sector.
    keywords: italy; seismology
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        item: #427 of 1111
          id: annals-4611
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-02-25
       words: 4261
      flesch: 65
     summary: rappresentativi dei quattro Osservatori sono riportati in scala di latitudine e di longitudine. Nel Dicembre 1958 e Gennaio 1959 il sistema di correnti ha infatti una conformazione molto regolare, con fuoco a sud di Gibilmanna; invece nei mesi di Dicembre 1959 e 1960 e Gennaio 1960 l'aspetto delle correnti è nettamente diverso, e indica una posizione del fuoco decisamente più settentrionale ma difficilmente localizzabile.
    keywords: che; con; correnti; current; dei; del; della; dicembre; figura; fuoco; giorni; non; più; sistema; sono; stagionale; studio; una; variazione; zona
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        item: #428 of 1111
          id: annals-4612
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,6,2009New
        date: 2010-02-25
       words: 5618
      flesch: 52
     summary: FERRARI, G. (1997): Cultural and scientific value of Seis- mology’s heritage in Europe: why and how to preserve, extracted from the Cahiers du Centre Europeen de Ge- odynamique et de Seismologie, vol. 13, Luxemburg. FERRARI, G. and M. BIANCHI (1997): Census, cataloguing and elaboration of scientific letters in Seismology, ex- tracted from the Cahiers du Centre Europeen de Geo- dynamique et de Seismologie, vol. 13, Luxemburg. The concern for this field of historical re- search is simplified by the proliferation of publi- cations concerning epistolary correspondence re- garding very different aspects of the life and word of the illustrious civil and ecclesiastical personal- ities, such as scientific correspondence of today by religious astronomers, meteorologists, volca- nologists, etc.
    keywords: archives; barnabites; bertelli; boffito; correspondence; earth; epistolary; gas; italy; letters; observatory; science; scientists; study
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        item: #429 of 1111
          id: annals-4613
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,6,2009New
        date: 2010-02-25
       words: 3882
      flesch: 43
     summary: Galitzin seismographs installed at Roma seismic station (1939). 52, N. 6, December 2009 Key words historical archives – Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica – geophysical research – Guglielmo Marconi – Antonino Lo Surdo 1.
    keywords: cnr; geofisica; geophysics; ing; institute; istituto; nazionale; network; stations
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        item: #430 of 1111
          id: annals-4615
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,6,2009New
        date: 2010-02-25
       words: 5565
      flesch: 43
     summary: (13) «[…] di dare unità e vita ai servizi meteorici che fra noi giacciono sperperati e malfermi sotto vari ministe- ri, creando un istituto meteorico centrale, sul tipo di quelli dell’Olanda, della Danimarca e della Svezia, il qua- le valga a ridurre mia ri- chiesta direttamente invitato nel 1882 da s.e. il ministro a recare presso il Regio Comitato Geologico l’archivio geodinamico da me formato, per continuarlo e farne il centro di un servizio geodinamico, unitamente alla ben nota pubblicazione del Bollettino del Vulcanismo Italiano.
    keywords: acs; agriculture; archive; central; che; commission; correspondence; del; della; dga; director; fasc; maic; meteorological; ministry; observatory; office; service; stations; versamento
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        item: #431 of 1111
          id: annals-4620
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,6,2009New
        date: 2010-02-25
       words: 6875
      flesch: 61
     summary: Scacchi, B4, F 11, N 131. Vol52,6,2009New 2-12-2009 12:39 Pagina 606 607 The scientific correspondence of Arcangelo Scacchi chi, whose work in the scientific field he consid- ered to be without equal (16). In response to Lyell’s request (51), Scacchi exam- ined the Temple and deduced that for several years there had been practically no further sink- ing.
    keywords: correspondence; geologist; geology; italy; letter; lyell; mineralogy; monte; museum; naples; research; scacchi; temple; theory; vesuvius; work
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        item: #432 of 1111
          id: annals-4622
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,6,2009New
        date: 2010-02-26
       words: 21670
      flesch: 62
     summary: 228-231. SCALERA, G. (1997a): Un musicista scienziato a cavallo tra 800 e 900: Roberto Mantovani e la teoria della di- latazione planetaria, Atti del XVI Congresso Nazionale di Storia della Fisica e dell’Astronomia, Centro Volta, Villa Olmo, Como 24-25 maggio 1996, (Lipomo (Co- mo), Tipografia Nani), 625-642. SCALERA, G. (1997b): The relation among seismic activity, volcanic rock emplacement and Bouguer anomalies in Italy, Natural Hazards, 15, 165-181. Prof. R. Mantovani Strada Cairoli 10 – Parma / Paris – Rue Marcadet 151 bis The postal services of the time were more efficient that the present-day Priority-post and Vol52,6,2009New 2-12-2009 12:39 Pagina 620 621 Roberto Mantovani and the Expanding Earth the Italian Geographic Society secretary in- formed Mantovani (6): Rome, 22 September 1930 – VIII Dear Professor,
    keywords: archives; book; case; che; continental; crust; de la; des; earth; expansion; fact; family; fig; fracture; french; globe; ideas; island; italian; la réunion; les; letter; mantovani; nous; pagina; paris; parma; planetary; que; roberto mantovani; réunion; saint; scalera; sciences; society; theory; time; une; vol52,6,2009new; wegener; work; world; years
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        item: #433 of 1111
          id: annals-4625
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,6,2009New
        date: 2010-02-26
       words: 9023
      flesch: 69
     summary: Another example of correspondence topics is the letter from Jeffreys August 23, it was answered by Inge Lehmann August 30, 1934. Introduction Inge Lehmann (1888-1993) (fig. 1) is the Danish seismologist who discovered the earth’s inner core (Lehmann, 1936).
    keywords: archive; copenhagen; core; danish; denmark; discontinuity; earth; inge; inge lehmann; jeffreys; lehmann; letter; mantle; pagina; paper; seismological; vol52,6,2009new; waves; work
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        item: #434 of 1111
          id: annals-4626
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,6,2009New
        date: 2010-02-26
       words: 4294
      flesch: 59
     summary: Of our interest, in the first days of May of the year 1906 a letter from G. Grablovitz was received at Ebre Observatory, sited in the NE part of Spain. Two different types of seismographs were chosen to complete the instrumental set of this station: a Vicentini microseismograph for hori- zontal and vertical motion record and a couple of Grablovitz horizontal pendulums.
    keywords: batlló; documents; ebre; ebre observatory; grablovitz; horizontal; instrument; italian; observatory; pendulums; spain
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        item: #435 of 1111
          id: annals-4627
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,6,2009New
        date: 2010-02-26
       words: 9906
      flesch: 48
     summary: (4) Biblioteca dell’Ufficio Centrale di Ecologia Agraria, Fondo Tacchini, Lettera di Giulio Grablovitz a Pietro Tacchini, Trieste 3 novembre 1882. (14) Biblioteca dell’Ufficio Centrale di Ecologia Agraria, Fondo Tacchini, Lettera di Giulio Grablovitz a Pietro Tacchini, Trieste 30 dicembre 1885.
    keywords: archivio; casamicciola; centrale; centrale di; del; dell’agricoltura; diario; direzione; earthquake; fig; generale; giulio; giulio grablovitz; grablovitz; ischia; italian; lettera; lettera di; observatories; observatory; oldham; pagina; phases; tacchini; versamento
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        item: #436 of 1111
          id: annals-4629
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,6,2009New
        date: 2010-02-26
       words: 6230
      flesch: 41
     summary: Vol52,6,2009New 2-12-2009 12:40 Pagina 749 750 G. Tarabusi and G. Ferrari the potential offered by historical seismograms for reappraising historical earthquakes using modern techniques. The techniques we have used encourage the dissemination and study of historical scientific documentation seek- ing to bring together scholars and research groups within a new disciplinary community dedicated to studying the history of earth sciences.
    keywords: database; documentation; fig; file; information; pagina; project; seismograms; seismology; vol52,6,2009new
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        item: #437 of 1111
          id: annals-4630
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,1,2009
        date: 2010-03-03
       words: 3521
      flesch: 50
     summary: GEOSTAR deep seafloor missions 2.1. The auto- matic multidisciplinary station was designed to GEOSTAR deep seafloor missions: magnetic data analysis and 1D geoelectric structure underneath the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea Sergio Vitale (1) (2) (4), Angelo De Santis (1) (2), Domenico Di Mauro (1), Lili Cafarella (1), Paolo Palangio (1), Laura Beranzoli (1) and Paolo Favali (1) (3) (1) Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Roma, Italy (2) Università degli Studi «G. D’Annunzio», Chieti Scalo (CH), Italy (3) Università degli Studi «La Sapienza», Roma, Italy (4) Now at Eni s.p.a., San Donato Milanese (MI), Italy Abstract From 2000 to 2005 two geophysical exploration missions were undertaken in the Tyrrhenian deep seafloor at depths between -2000 and -3000 m in the framework of the European-funded GEOSTAR Projects.
    keywords: data; deep; geostar; magnetic; missions; sea; seafloor; station; tyrrhenian
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        item: #438 of 1111
          id: annals-4633
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,1,2009
        date: 2010-03-03
       words: 5597
      flesch: 63
     summary: CAMPBELL, W. (2003): Introduction to geomagnetic fields, (Cambridge University Press, 2nd Ed). The geomagnetic repeat station on the island Tristan da Cunha, located half-way between South Africa and South America at 37° 05’ S, 12° 18’ W, is therefore of crucial importance.
    keywords: cm4; cunha; dst; field; geomagnetic; measurements; model; south; station; tristan
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        item: #439 of 1111
          id: annals-4634
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,2,2009
        date: 2010-03-03
       words: 4800
      flesch: 67
     summary: The solar sources of geomagnetic activity and their links with sunspot cycle activity, Annales geophysicae, 7 (6), 579-594. SVALGAARD, L. (1977): Geomagnetic activity: dependence on solar wind parameters, in Coronal holes and high speed wind streams, edited by J.B. ZIRKER, (Colorado Ass. The con- tinuum description of the geomagnetic activity as a function of solar activity is given by the picture.
    keywords: activity; class; days; ouattara; phase; sunspot
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        item: #440 of 1111
          id: annals-4635
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,2,2009
        date: 2010-03-03
       words: 4720
      flesch: 64
     summary: 52, N. 2, April 2009 Microseismic feasibility study: detection of small magnitude events (ML<0.0) for mapping active faults in the Betic Cordillera (Spain) Martin Häge and Manfred Joswig Institute for Geophysics, Universität Stuttgart, Germany Abstract We present the results of the first application of the newly developed concept «Nanoseismic Monitoring» on ac- tive faults in the region close to Murcia, Spain. The aim of this microseismic feasibility study is to test if it is pos- sible to record small magnitude events (ML<0.0) within a short period of time with surface installations and to in- vestigate if these events are related to the regional catalog in terms of amount of events.
    keywords: betic; catalog; cordillera; events; magnitude; monitoring; seismicity; spain
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        item: #441 of 1111
          id: annals-4637
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,2,2009
        date: 2010-03-03
       words: 4636
      flesch: 61
     summary: La Fossa crater is characterized by the oc- currence of periodical anomalous degassing episodes with increasing output of the fumarole and chemical changes caused by new magmat- ic fluid inputs (e.g. Granieri et al., 2006; Paoni- ta et al., 2002; Chiodini et al., 1995) from a deep pressurized stationary magma body (Granieri et al., 2006; Gambino et al., 2007).
    keywords: events; fluid; fossa; island; italy; period; system; vulcano
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        item: #442 of 1111
          id: annals-4640
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,2,2009
        date: 2010-03-04
       words: 2673
      flesch: 54
     summary: e Idrogeol., 18 (1), 309-341. BALLATORE, P. (2006): Synthetic Aperture Radar Interfer- ometry: separation of atmospheric artifacts from ef- fects due to the topography and the terrain displace- ments, Earth Planets and Space, 58, 927-935. BALLATORE, P. (2007): ICA technique applied to SAR inter- ferometry, Proceedings of the Envisat Symposium 2007, Montreux, Switzerland, April 23-27 2007, Euro- pean Space Agency, SP-636. BALLATORE, P. (2009): SAR interferometry: The coefficients of the «mixing», aij, are considered the element of the matrix A, named «mixing matrix»: X = A·S (1.1) Given X, when the elements of S and of A are unknown, ICA algorithms are devised to ex- tract the best estimate of A and S, defined as a minus of an additional and multiplicative con- stant (Hyvärinen et al., 2001).
    keywords: data; deformations; fig; ica; insar; sele; surface
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        item: #443 of 1111
          id: annals-4644
      author: paolo traldi
       title: Vol52,2,2009
        date: 2010-03-04
       words: 4213
      flesch: 61
     summary: Mt Melbourne Volcanic Field. Reproducibility of measurements on various rock samples is within ± 2%.
    keywords: chiozzi; field; heat; lavas; melbourne; pasquale; properties; rock; sample; volcanic
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        item: #444 of 1111
          id: annals-4645
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-03-05
       words: 8836
      flesch: 68
     summary: ( )b M M H= )- - )l l 1M K M1i k i= R= ( ) 1E M M n M dM M b . 1M M b = +) l 1b M M = - ) l ( )M n M dM eF
    keywords: = =; aftershock; distribution; magnitude; n t; sequences; t t; time
       cache: annals-4645.pdf
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        item: #445 of 1111
          id: annals-4652
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-03-10
       words: 2627
      flesch: 77
     summary: I asked myself whether all σ values in the interval 0.26305 ÷ 0.5, were leading to roots to which correspond Somigliana waves. Considering as well the complex conjugated roots of the Rayleigh equation, the efficient angles bringing about Somigliana waves are the ones corresponding to the roots for the following field of variability of σ: although, practically [Caloi 1969], this is reducing to Anyhow, the use of complex conjugated roots indicates an enlargement and the limit of the field of variability of the Poisson coefficient.
    keywords: somigliana; waves
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        item: #446 of 1111
          id: annals-4657
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-03-11
       words: 3209
      flesch: 60
     summary: la profondità ipocentrale è il parametro che varia più sensibilmente in relazione al modello dando valori estremamente diversi che scartano anche di decine di km mentre la relativa deviazione standard è contenuta entro qualche km. 5. t0 + t (φ0, λ0, h0,φs, λs) in cui ts è il tempo di arrivo delle prime onde, t0 è il tempo origine del terremoto, t è il tempo di tragitto dell'onda considerata, dipendente funzionalmente dalle coordinate φ0, λ0, h0 dell'ipocentro e da quelle φs, λs della stazione.
    keywords: che; dei; del; delle; modello; stazioni; terremoto
       cache: annals-4657.pdf
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        item: #447 of 1111
          id: annals-4664
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-03-17
       words: 7333
      flesch: 61
     summary: H Z Z= +^ ^h h M m 1a ! Seismic efficiency γ of underground NTS explosions. log 12.24 1.44 ME = + 1.80 .M m 5 29= - 4.2 10E Y19= $ c Y 1800.4=c (US)m m m M m Y m Y Y m Y m m Y) m M) Richter 1958, p. 69).
    keywords: depth; log; magnitude; relations; table; wave
       cache: annals-4664.pdf
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        item: #448 of 1111
          id: annals-4665
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-03-18
       words: 6519
      flesch: 65
     summary: We shall then obtain the barrier interval for many earthquakes and several seismic areas by comparing synthetic seismograms with observed data, and by direct measurements of fault slip. Average barrier interval estimated from surface measurement of fault slip.
    keywords: aki; barrier; case; crack; earthquake; fault; figure; frequency; interval; motion; slip
       cache: annals-4665.pdf
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        item: #449 of 1111
          id: annals-4666
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-03-22
       words: 1402
      flesch: 54
     summary: Abstract, 250 words or less 4.Text of paper (Introduction, Body, Conclusions) 5.Data and sharing resources* 6.Acknowledgements 7.References 8.Tables 9. Text of paper: Use American English spelling.
    keywords: authors; data; figures; geophysics; paper; text
       cache: annals-4666.pdf
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        item: #450 of 1111
          id: annals-4667
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-12-29
       words: 5798
      flesch: 58
     summary: This will allow more accurate evaluation of peak ground-motion quantities (e.g. peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity) at rock sites for use in shake- map analysis. This will provide new constraints to compute site-specific coefficients for correct estimates of peak ground-motion quantities (e.g. peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, among others) at rock sites [Convertito et al. 2009].
    keywords: analysis; array; curves; data; dispersion; figure; noise; san; site; station; velocity; wave
       cache: annals-4667.pdf
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        item: #451 of 1111
          id: annals-4672
      author: None
       title: annals-4672
        date: 2010-03-26
       words: 6050
      flesch: 98
     summary: e r E u r o p e a n , divided by Sial-free-zone. I n t e r e s t
    keywords: e n
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        item: #452 of 1111
          id: annals-4681
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-04-30
       words: 8336
      flesch: 48
     summary: The total number of decomposition parameters to be recovered by a decomposition procedure is NP = 4 NT NS + NS +1, where the BAYESIAN APPROACH TO MAGNETOTELLURIC TENSOR DECOMPOSITION Figure 2. In the model above, the total number of decomposition parameters to be resolved is 1261, which may be considered very large for a stochastic approach.
    keywords: bayesian; data; decomposition; decomposition parameters; impedance; jones; mcmc; model; parameters; probability; procedure; strike; tensor
       cache: annals-4681.pdf
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        item: #453 of 1111
          id: annals-4707
      author: None
       title: annals-4707
        date: 2010-04-09
       words: 5847
      flesch: 111
     summary: i n t e r e s t in this w o r k . i n t e r p r e t a t
    keywords: e n; e s; e t; n t; r e
       cache: annals-4707.pdf
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        item: #454 of 1111
          id: annals-4711
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-04-30
       words: 12098
      flesch: 53
     summary: x f p2 2 2 2 r C r C r C= + + v f v f v f^ ^ ^ ^h h h h , , , , ,p x z xC r C r=v f v f^ ^h h , , 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 ,z x x x 0 C r r r r = + + + v f r f f f
    keywords: f f; f v; frequency; permittivity; r r
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        item: #455 of 1111
          id: annals-4717
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-04-30
       words: 3783
      flesch: 61
     summary: Auroral heating of the neutral atmosphere is a part of the more general question of the total energy budget. Onoshi, T., T. Tsugawa, Y. Otsuka and J. J. Berthelier (2009).
    keywords: heating; joule
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        item: #456 of 1111
          id: annals-4725
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-02-14
       words: 9063
      flesch: 58
     summary: Acoustic events with propagation times greater than 5 µs were eliminated from the acoustic event catalog. The number of cracks in phase III, which is characterized by high acoustic activity and stress diminution, must be three-fold less than that in phase I, according to the recursive law of acoustic events.
    keywords: acoustic; block; dimension; earthquake; events; experiment; failure; figure; fractal; process; rock; seismo; stage; stress; structure; time
       cache: annals-4725.pdf
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        item: #457 of 1111
          id: annals-4726
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-02-07
       words: 2486
      flesch: 63
     summary: Table 2.Elemental concentrations, absorbed gamma dose rates and the an- nual effective doses determined, according to the soil types in the study area. A N-S trending active exten- sional structure the Suhut (Afyon) graben: Commence- ment age of the extensional neotectonic period in the Isparta Angle, SW Turkey, Turk.
    keywords: cünür; dose; figure; hill; isparta; study; turkey
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        item: #458 of 1111
          id: annals-4740
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-05-26
       words: 9963
      flesch: 58
     summary: MATLAB Tools for viewing GPS velocities and time series, GPS Solutions, 7 (3), 194-199. Strain rate analysis over the central Apennines from GPS velocities: the development of a new free software, Bollettino di Geodesia e Scienze Affini, 56 (2), 69-88.
    keywords: area; data; deformation; errors; figure; gps; method; noise; nps; rate; results; series; stations; strain; time; velocity
       cache: annals-4740.pdf
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        item: #459 of 1111
          id: annals-4775
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-02-18
       words: 4289
      flesch: 53
     summary: Subject classification: Archeology, Ground-probing radar, Frequency-domain electromagnetic induction, Magnetic survey, Buried remains. Magnetic survey This technique passively measures the near-surface variations in the Earth magnetic field, which can reveal contrasts in the magnetic properties of the soil due to induction and remnant magnetization
    keywords: area; fdem; figure; gpr; ground; map; site; structures; survey; tabernae; tres
       cache: annals-4775.pdf
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        item: #460 of 1111
          id: annals-4812
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-11-04
       words: 9926
      flesch: 61
     summary: The model implementations (STEP-NG/STEP-LG) are composed of model contributions (time-invariant/time-varying), which consist of model elements. Both of these implementations were consistent with the observed earthquake data in space: STEP-NG performed better than STEP- LG in terms of forecast rates.
    keywords: contribution; earthquake; events; figure; forecast; magnitude; model; period; seismicity; step; test; testing; time
       cache: annals-4812.pdf
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        item: #461 of 1111
          id: annals-4839
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-11-04
       words: 7447
      flesch: 63
     summary: Earthquake forecast based on the CPTI. Rather, the models are calibrated on the seismicity data available from earthquake catalogs.
    keywords: 2010a; catalog; cpti; earthquake; et al; forecasts; magnitude; model; number; seismicity; target
       cache: annals-4839.pdf
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        item: #462 of 1111
          id: annals-4841
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-09-13
       words: 4690
      flesch: 59
     summary: Bonforte, A, S. Gambino and M. Neri (2009): Intrusion of ec- centric dikes: The case of the 2001 eruption and its role in the dynamics of Mt. Etna volcano, Tectonophysics, 471 (1-2), 78-86. Bonforte, A., G. Brandi, S. Consoli, G. Falzone, A. Ferro, S. Gambino, F. Guglielmino, G. Laudani, F. Obrizzo and G. Puglisi (2010). Structural assessment of Mt. Etna volcano from Permanent Scatterers analysis, Geochem.
    keywords: data; displacement; etna; fault; figure; flank; october
       cache: annals-4841.pdf
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        item: #463 of 1111
          id: annals-4845
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2010-11-04
       words: 4590
      flesch: 56
     summary: Zechar and Jordan [2008] introduced a performance metric, the area skill score, which can be used for evaluating earthquake forecasts. A wide range of earthquake forecasts, including all of those participating in CSEP Italy experiments, can be interpreted in terms of alarm functions, and this interpretation allows for rigorous comparative testing.
    keywords: earthquake; forecasts; italy; seismicity; smoothing; year
       cache: annals-4845.pdf
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        item: #464 of 1111
          id: annals-4885
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-09-28
       words: 4676
      flesch: 57
     summary: After the 2004 MW = 9.3 Sumatra event, several studies found evidence of detectable coseismic offsets at GPS sites also on an extremely large scale (comparable with plate dimensions) The effect of elastic layering on inversions of GPS data for coseismic slip and resulting stress changes: Strike-slip earthquakes, B. Seis- mol.
    keywords: analysis; coseismic; data; earthquake; field; gps; maule; model; moment; sites; source
       cache: annals-4885.pdf
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        item: #465 of 1111
          id: annals-4886
      author: None
       title: annals-4886
        date: 2010-09-03
       words: 5913
      flesch: 103
     summary: i n t e r p r e t a z i r e t t e
    keywords: e n; l t; n d; n t; o n; r e; r o; s t; t e; t o; t r; t t; u t
       cache: annals-4886.pdf
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        item: #466 of 1111
          id: annals-4894
      author: None
       title: annals-4894
        date: 2010-09-03
       words: 6630
      flesch: 109
     summary: t o t r e T h e r e s u l t s give i n f o r m a t
    keywords: e n; e t; h e; n t; o n; t h; t t
       cache: annals-4894.pdf
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        item: #467 of 1111
          id: annals-4895
      author: None
       title: annals-4895
        date: 2010-09-03
       words: 4628
      flesch: 98
     summary: T h e r e is no evidence of o t h e r m a g n e t i n g l a v a s of t h e R o c c a m o n f
    keywords: e t; n e; n t; o n; r o; r t; t o; t t
       cache: annals-4895.pdf
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        item: #468 of 1111
          id: annals-4896
      author: None
       title: annals-4896
        date: 2010-09-03
       words: 5159
      flesch: 99
     summary: e s t r e s s of t h e r o c k b e I N R E L E A S E I N T H E A F T E R S H O C K S E Q U E N C E To study the elastic energy release behaviour in this sequence a most popular method of Benioff (2) has been applied.
    keywords: e n; r e
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        item: #469 of 1111
          id: annals-4900
      author: None
       title: annals-4900
        date: 2010-09-03
       words: 6358
      flesch: 103
     summary: i n t e r e s t i s case also t h e r e is an infinity of solutions (see A p p e n d
    keywords: e n; h e; n t; t e; t h; t t
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        item: #470 of 1111
          id: annals-4905
      author: None
       title: annals-4905
        date: 2010-09-03
       words: 6066
      flesch: 100
     summary: o t t o p r o g r a m t o d o scelto, e t u t t e
    keywords: e n; m e; n t; p e; p r; r e; t e; t o; t r; t t; u n; u t
       cache: annals-4905.pdf
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        item: #471 of 1111
          id: annals-4912
      author: None
       title: annals-4912
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 4758
      flesch: 87
     summary: i n i o n t h e r e is no i n t e r d e p e
    keywords: e l; e n; n t; r e; t h
       cache: annals-4912.pdf
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        item: #472 of 1111
          id: annals-4913
      author: None
       title: annals-4913
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 2083
      flesch: 79
     summary: — T h e phenomenology and previous mechanical theories of Alpine debris flows are reviewed. 3 - Unstable slide area in the collection region of a mountain stream prone to debris flows (Raseck Bach in Eastern T
    keywords: debris
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        item: #473 of 1111
          id: annals-4914
      author: None
       title: annals-4914
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 3249
      flesch: 87
     summary: R E F E R E N C E S (') BATH M., 1958. h e E a r t h a n d a s s
    keywords: e n
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        item: #474 of 1111
          id: annals-4915
      author: None
       title: annals-4915
        date: 2010-09-13
       words: 3470
      flesch: 85
     summary: I O N E D E L L E C U R V E DI S O N E D E L L E C U R V E D
    keywords: che; schlumberger; trasformazione
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        item: #475 of 1111
          id: annals-4944
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-06-05
       words: 4335
      flesch: 65
     summary: While wavelet-based detection for weak signals [Hu et al. 2006a, b, Rosat et al. 2007] has great potential, the uniform frequency resolution will show inferior resolution in time and frequency compared to the Hilbert analysis representation [see Figure 1 of Huang et al. 1999]. It was also used by Rosat et al.
    keywords: 3s1; data; earth; frequencies; mode; study; triplet
       cache: annals-4944.pdf
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        item: #476 of 1111
          id: annals-4947
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-06-05
       words: 4022
      flesch: 60
     summary: Lidar SNR values obtained at an altitude of 10 km on March 18, 2010. Lidar SNR values obtained at an altitude of 10 km on March 18, 2010, for a change in the FOV.
    keywords: channel; daytime; etalon; factor; figure; laser; lidar; noise; receiver; snr; system
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        item: #477 of 1111
          id: annals-4953
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-09-07
       words: 4279
      flesch: 52
     summary: Subject classification: Surveys, measurements and monitoring, Tectonics, Instruments and techniques, Rapid response seismic networks, Open data archives. Fast deter- mination of moment tensors and rupture history: appli- cation to the April 6th 2009, L'Aquila earthquake, Seismol.
    keywords: april; data; earthquake; italy; l'aquila; network; response; seismic; stations
       cache: annals-4953.pdf
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        item: #478 of 1111
          id: annals-4976
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 3822
      flesch: 51
     summary: Autoscaled ionograms from Dourbes. Assessment of the digisonde ability to provide autoscaled values In this section, we investigate the performance of the digisonde autoscaling algorithm, in terms of the software ability to provide autoscaled values as output, independent of the accuracy.
    keywords: activity; autoscaling; characteristics; data; error; figure; fof2; time; values
       cache: annals-4976.pdf
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        item: #479 of 1111
          id: annals-4991
      author: None
       title: annals-4991
        date: 2011-04-29
       words: 7330
      flesch: 111
     summary: t o r r e solare di A r c e t r i nella r a R e c e n t e m e n t e ad Arcetri, per migliorare la qualità della stima, si è d e r i v a t a dai modelli originali di Mount Wil- son u n a serie di modelli costituita da negative su lastra del diametro di 63 m m .
    keywords: m e; m m
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        item: #480 of 1111
          id: annals-4992
      author: None
       title: annals-4992
        date: 2011-04-29
       words: 5400
      flesch: 105
     summary: i t e r r e m o i n S o u t h w e s t e r n G e r m a n y , e a s t of t h e e a s t e r n b o r d e r of t h
    keywords: e n
       cache: annals-4992.pdf
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        item: #481 of 1111
          id: annals-5002
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-06-30
       words: 6073
      flesch: 55
     summary: Hydrothermal gas equilibria: The H2O–H2–CO2–CO–CH4 system, Geochim. L 19.605 17813/TK, CO CO2 CO CH4 2 + = = = - Figure 2.
    keywords: chiodini; co2; equilibrium; figure; fumaroles; gas; solfatara; temperature; vapor
       cache: annals-5002.pdf
  plain text: annals-5002.txt

        item: #482 of 1111
          id: annals-5004
      author: None
       title: annals-5004
        date: 2011-02-02
       words: 1901
      flesch: 72
     summary: Ili spieg-azioni, (IUali tludle correnti, hnsate sulla variazione di un solo }JnrallletTo fra Ì molti in gioco. questo punto, quel che si può dire (~ che l'anomalia di .Appleton rivela una sino a qualche t.empo fa insospettata nat.ura complessa della regione E, cont.ribuendo, con altri fa.tt.i quali la rieonosciut.a non linearitù di resl)on80 a.Jl'at,tivitù solare e l'esist.enza di una consistente 'I<j nottul'lla, ad avvarentare quest.a regione alla sovrastante regione F: si viene cosÌ a costituire un'ident.ità mOlfologica fra le aue regioni (cui probabilmente l)artecil)a anche la. regione]) in virt.ù della sua
    keywords: che; della; foe; fra; ili; non; regione; una
       cache: annals-5004.pdf
  plain text: annals-5004.txt

        item: #483 of 1111
          id: annals-5005
      author: None
       title: annals-5005
        date: 2011-02-02
       words: 3916
      flesch: 86
     summary: ea rt hq uake of 192:t Thesl~ t-wo evcnt,<; thns t ~j.ke on a SJll' (' ial impol't. ... r c:.r iona l HeiHmi ei t y or c as t Iran.
    keywords: ami; fig; iran; t.he; thc; time
       cache: annals-5005.pdf
  plain text: annals-5005.txt

        item: #484 of 1111
          id: annals-5006
      author: None
       title: annals-5006
        date: 2011-02-02
       words: 2610
      flesch: 86
     summary: In the motlerll conno ro t io n, the \l'(ml Uphysi es ,1oc,'1 not mc... .. n na ture in gt'>uel'al ali) more, huì- a li OC('(ln Q I\('(' NevI··r- t. hclc~s, t hc mCehallil'k nf I~ la·lllllSlide, if known, {'nulll alMI be Imt tn engineerin g me, e.g. [or th o e,' lIlllation of t·lle safety (Il n site or in t.he Lle~ign of Ill'oteetive mOllsuros.
    keywords: engineering; t.he; thc
       cache: annals-5006.pdf
  plain text: annals-5006.txt

        item: #485 of 1111
          id: annals-5014
      author: None
       title: annals-5014
        date: 2011-02-02
       words: 3306
      flesch: 79
     summary: 6 the tremI of thc values oI W j; ( 2 ) a·rc l'cpresentecl. near tlw center of tlm American }llat.c a·llI} Ukiah mUf!t be con· sidered as llloving with thc East Pacifie plate.
    keywords: ami; fig; motion; plate; rotation; sin; t.he; thc; values
       cache: annals-5014.pdf
  plain text: annals-5014.txt

        item: #486 of 1111
          id: annals-5016
      author: None
       title: annals-5016
        date: 2011-02-02
       words: 3096
      flesch: 87
     summary: I :~ m c,ha Il e l lt~ lW l;C lotta (wl) corrispondenti a lilla- certa frequenza e la. lunghezza della, serie, acl aml)Ìezza originaria, costante, del tipo:
    keywords: che; data; dati; dei; dello; fig; funzione; ili; massimo; serie; spettro; una; viene
       cache: annals-5016.pdf
  plain text: annals-5016.txt

        item: #487 of 1111
          id: annals-5017
      author: None
       title: annals-5017
        date: 2011-02-02
       words: 3635
      flesch: 96
     summary: t.o the pIane Xl = O. 'l'his Irmds to: A=JJ=P=L=(J=O and tIle expressions This puper is eOlwerne,l with mon(lehl'Omatie W;lve propagation in an illfillit.e humogenmlUH lllicropolai' elnsti .. plnte ])()unde,l by two purnllcl free l)lunes.
    keywords: thc
       cache: annals-5017.pdf
  plain text: annals-5017.txt

        item: #488 of 1111
          id: annals-5019
      author: None
       title: annals-5019
        date: 2011-02-02
       words: 3335
      flesch: 88
     summary: Sondaggi elettrid sul fondo di un lago (*) (Ele'ricl $Olwdirlg ori l/le b/Iom 0/ lke) i due drcuiti, energizza,nti e di misura, entro l'aequa, pruve effet.tuate corLoeirl'uitando gli elettrodi (li lJut.enzinle: i pot.en- ziali mismati nelle nOrmali eUlHlizioni di utilizzazionc del siHtema.
    keywords: con; del; fig; fondo; lago; sul
       cache: annals-5019.pdf
  plain text: annals-5019.txt

        item: #489 of 1111
          id: annals-5022
      author: None
       title: annals-5022
        date: 2011-05-02
       words: 3737
      flesch: 78
     summary: in ('5 01' in ('14, still othcrH only in C'H or only in ('5, T!Jc rea,~OIl of t.his 111lllVelll\('C.~H of l'el'ol'ding,~ may hl' atll'ibllt.ed ahoye ali to thc diJlerent arl'angemcnt oI thc ~cismie ~taliom, onc being loeatcd in tile ('cntml ashlar oI tile dam (t'H), lhc ot!Jcr in a }lcl'i}lilerieal aHhlar (('f)) the rew llOur~ of (lilll·nal heatini!, eharacLerized II.\' a partial snrfarial thawin).!; \\ith ('n~ning IIhrupt.
    keywords: dam; fig; frost; height; january; lhe; t.he; t.o; thc; tlw; whieh; wit.h
       cache: annals-5022.pdf
  plain text: annals-5022.txt

        item: #490 of 1111
          id: annals-5023
      author: None
       title: annals-5023
        date: 2011-05-02
       words: 2998
      flesch: 80
     summary: The afOl'C llwlltiollPl1 nlhl\'itllll Ih']losit i ~ ('UIlSil]l'\'l'd to be i'tl'Oll g ('nu tlgh cnablill/.t thc npplk:l t,iol1 of tht' l'la .~tit 1(''1' ] 1]1(' :d lllinl1l i .~ l' :l l'i ly iSl.1 t u n ll ('I I R lld lit e ex iiJ lilig Illl'lI l) lIrl'llwlII s
    keywords: fig; ili; layer; t.he; thc; tlle; tlw
       cache: annals-5023.pdf
  plain text: annals-5023.txt

        item: #491 of 1111
          id: annals-5026
      author: None
       title: annals-5026
        date: 2011-05-02
       words: 2018
      flesch: 82
     summary: showilll!; 1111' uplilt l'rol'P~~ ,,( Ganol'o 'l<1s~if aH('I' Dip({'l' Riellh'l' alld ilia;; 'larioJakos ( ~ ): a) '1<1I'gi<11 1ll0\·PIII('llt 01 ~alt jow<1l'ds 1111' (;<1\I'O\ 1I1'pa durill!!; 1111' high('I' I·PW'I' \'l'('ta('l'ou.~, 1'11111('0('11<' allOl EoePllC; l,) FOl'lwd,ioll o l il. ~aH (·lIKhioll iII t.lw (;all'ol'o an'lI il1ld :l('(','jpl'atr'd uplilt a 1 I hl' ln'!!;illllill/! o( fiyse h ,kpo.~i t iOll, 1'I'l'akillg o Il' 01 h lI!! Hbont thl'ee mlJlttlls H l't {'l' impounlling or the mtijj('iallake (l!Wi'i, ,Jn1~' 21) in the fln'a or tlle CanonI Y.Olll'.
    keywords: fig; iii; ili; rate; t.he
       cache: annals-5026.pdf
  plain text: annals-5026.txt

        item: #492 of 1111
          id: annals-5031
      author: None
       title: annals-5031
        date: 2011-05-02
       words: 3435
      flesch: 102
     summary: II fl t t t ' U !.!!. ' o o !)
    keywords: iii; ili
       cache: annals-5031.pdf
  plain text: annals-5031.txt

        item: #493 of 1111
          id: annals-5034
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-06-30
       words: 7793
      flesch: 54
     summary: Origin of the fumarolic water The large dataset of water isotopic composition that was acquired during the 1998-2010 period of volcanic monitoring can be used to refine the interpretation of the origin of the fumarolic water, with respect to previous interpretations Taking into account the condensation processes, the analysis of the large dataset of water isotopic composition that was acquired during the 1998-2010 period of volcanic monitoring has allowed the refinement of the interpretation for the source of fumarolic water.
    keywords: ch4; chiodini; co2; compositions; condensation; et al; figure; fluids; fumaroles; gas; processes; system; vesuvius; water
       cache: annals-5034.pdf
  plain text: annals-5034.txt

        item: #494 of 1111
          id: annals-5035
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-06-30
       words: 9085
      flesch: 62
     summary: Recent modeling of eruptions from beneath active crater lakes has stated that the eruption style depends on the lake depth, the eruption pressure, and the mass ratio of lake water to superheated vapor [Morrissey et al. 2010]. In some cases, the cation (Al3+, Fe2/3+, Ca2+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Mn2+), SiO2, and SO4 2− and Cl− contents in lake waters act as precursors of eruptive activities [Ohba et al. 2008].
    keywords: chemical; christenson; crater; crater lake; et al; fluid; flux; geotherm; hydrothermal; input; lake; lake water; mass; res; rouwet; system; time; volcanic; volcano; water
       cache: annals-5035.pdf
  plain text: annals-5035.txt

        item: #495 of 1111
          id: annals-5039
      author: None
       title: annals-5039
        date: 2011-05-04
       words: 5209
      flesch: 96
     summary: r i a l e di osser- v a z t o r r e solare di A r c e t r i .
    keywords: c o; e r; t t
       cache: annals-5039.pdf
  plain text: annals-5039.txt

        item: #496 of 1111
          id: annals-5046
      author: None
       title: annals-5046
        date: 2011-05-04
       words: 11807
      flesch: 95
     summary: o sia piccola la velocità delle onde sismiche in t e r r e n o soffice, nei c o n f r o n t A l ' i n t e r p r e t a z
    keywords: c o; d e; della; e c; e di; e e; e l; e n; f r; l l; l o; l t; m e; m o; m p; n c; n d; n n; n s; n t; o n; o s; p e; p o; p r; p u; r e; r n; r o; r r; s e; s p; s s; s t; t c; t e; t o; t r; t t; t u; u l; u n; u r
       cache: annals-5046.pdf
  plain text: annals-5046.txt

        item: #497 of 1111
          id: annals-5047
      author: None
       title: annals-5047
        date: 2011-05-04
       words: 33793
      flesch: 98
     summary: t e r r e s t r e t e n d e n t e a d annullarsi a g r a n d e n t e t u t t e
    keywords: b r; c c; c o; con; d o; d u; dei; del; del t; della; di n; di p; di r; di t; di u; e b; e c; e coli; e d; e della; e di; e e; e g; e il; e la; e le; e n; e è; f e; f r; g n; g r; h e; k e; k m; k t; l e; l l; l m; l t; m b; m e; m o; m p; n b; n c; n d; n f; n m; n n; n o; n p; n s; n t; n z; o che; o di; o e; o l; o u; p c; p e; p l; p o; p p; p r; p u; q u; r e; r l; r m; r n; r o; r s; s e; s o; s p; s s; s t; s u; si t; t b; t e; t h; t m; t o; t r; t t; t u; t z; u e; u l; u m; u n; u r; v e; z e
       cache: annals-5047.pdf
  plain text: annals-5047.txt

        item: #498 of 1111
          id: annals-5048
      author: None
       title: annals-5048
        date: 2011-05-04
       words: 14286
      flesch: 99
     summary: d o dei t e r r e m o t r e t t o q u a n t
    keywords: d e; d o; e e; e l; e n; e s; f r; f u; l l; l o; l t; m e; m o; n d; n n; n s; n t; o di; o n; o u; p e; p l; p r; p u; r e; r n; r o; r r; s o; s p; s s; s t; s u; t e; t o; t r; t t; t u; u l; u m; u n; u r
       cache: annals-5048.pdf
  plain text: annals-5048.txt

        item: #499 of 1111
          id: annals-5050
      author: None
       title: annals-5050
        date: 2011-05-04
       words: 4352
      flesch: 94
     summary: A R I ; S U L L E O S C l L L A Z r O N A R I ; S U L L E O S C l L L A Z r O N
    keywords: del; lago
       cache: annals-5050.pdf
  plain text: annals-5050.txt

        item: #500 of 1111
          id: annals-5052
      author: None
       title: annals-5052
        date: 2011-05-04
       words: 997
      flesch: 86
     summary: P e r j compreso fra 0 e 100 giorni si nota una netta periodicità del coefficiente di autocorrelazione che conferma la persistenza dei più ri- levanti flocculi di calcio. Questo fatto è evidentemente da attribuirsi alla persistenza dei più rilevanti flocculi di calcio.
    keywords: dei
       cache: annals-5052.pdf
  plain text: annals-5052.txt

        item: #501 of 1111
          id: annals-5053
      author: None
       title: annals-5053
        date: 2011-05-04
       words: 4184
      flesch: 87
     summary: f o r m e m e n t e di m o d o che il m o m e n t o m a g n e
    keywords: campione; che; con; del; della
       cache: annals-5053.pdf
  plain text: annals-5053.txt

        item: #502 of 1111
          id: annals-5065
      author: None
       title: annals-5065
        date: 2011-05-09
       words: 8400
      flesch: 111
     summary: R E F E R E N C E S (*) GALLI M., RANDI P . e r e s u l t
    keywords: e n; n t; r e; t e; t h; t t; u t
       cache: annals-5065.pdf
  plain text: annals-5065.txt

        item: #503 of 1111
          id: annals-5076
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-23
       words: 2811
      flesch: 59
     summary: Discussion and conclusions We have presented here a spectral comparison of the amplitudes of LF signals received during periods of strong seismic and geomagnetic activities. Signal amplitudes (A) of the NRK signals recorded at Bari in the period March 7 to April 22, 2009.
    keywords: amplitudes; bari; earthquake; nrk; signals
       cache: annals-5076.pdf
  plain text: annals-5076.txt

        item: #504 of 1111
          id: annals-5079
      author: None
       title: annals-5079
        date: 2011-05-10
       words: 5535
      flesch: 114
     summary: i d e r h e r e t h a t a r i n t e r e s t )
    keywords: e n; n t; t e
       cache: annals-5079.pdf
  plain text: annals-5079.txt

        item: #505 of 1111
          id: annals-5098
      author: None
       title: annals-5098
        date: 2011-05-10
       words: 5212
      flesch: 100
     summary: E v e r since the station of horizontal p e n d u l u m s is operating a t t h e Somplago power station, the a m o u n t of cases recorded was such as to remove a n y d o u b t : t h e r e is no passage of atmospheric p e r t u r b a t t h e r e c o r
    keywords: e n
       cache: annals-5098.pdf
  plain text: annals-5098.txt

        item: #506 of 1111
          id: annals-5100
      author: None
       title: annals-5100
        date: 2011-05-10
       words: 6765
      flesch: 104
     summary: r t h e r e g a r t h q u a k e s in t h e r e
    keywords: e n; r t
       cache: annals-5100.pdf
  plain text: annals-5100.txt

        item: #507 of 1111
          id: annals-5103
      author: None
       title: annals-5103
        date: 2011-05-10
       words: 6752
      flesch: 109
     summary: o r d e r t i p e r r e c o r d ( m a x . 80) n u m e r o di u n i t à l
    keywords: e c; e l; e n; e r; e s; l l; n t; o n; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5103.pdf
  plain text: annals-5103.txt

        item: #508 of 1111
          id: annals-5116
      author: None
       title: annals-5116
        date: 2011-05-10
       words: 8145
      flesch: 114
     summary: i n t e r e s t T h e r e s u l t a n t of t h
    keywords: e n; e s; e t; h e; r e; t h
       cache: annals-5116.pdf
  plain text: annals-5116.txt

        item: #509 of 1111
          id: annals-5119
      author: None
       title: annals-5119
        date: 2011-05-10
       words: 10689
      flesch: 114
     summary: r a t u r e r e m a i n s sizeably below 0 ( P i a n delle E r e ) 625 m , 660 m a n d o n t
    keywords: e n; h e; r e; t e; t h; t t
       cache: annals-5119.pdf
  plain text: annals-5119.txt

        item: #510 of 1111
          id: annals-5121
      author: None
       title: annals-5121
        date: 2011-05-10
       words: 8161
      flesch: 113
     summary: t e r r e m o i o n e del r u - m o r e e l e t t r o
    keywords: e n; n t; o n; r e; t e; t o; t r; t t
       cache: annals-5121.pdf
  plain text: annals-5121.txt

        item: #511 of 1111
          id: annals-5123
      author: None
       title: annals-5123
        date: 2011-05-10
       words: 14260
      flesch: 113
     summary: i n t e r r o t t e t e r e t e t t o
    keywords: e l; e n; e o; e s; n t; o n; r e; r o; r t; s t; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5123.pdf
  plain text: annals-5123.txt

        item: #512 of 1111
          id: annals-5126
      author: None
       title: annals-5126
        date: 2011-05-10
       words: 5490
      flesch: 101
     summary: I n ascisse il r a p p o r t o X/AB, in o r d i n a t a il r a p p o r t o (?„/(? K. B R d i a n t e elementi parallelepipedi di plexiglass tali da p e r m e t t e r e , m e
    keywords: e n; n t; o n; r e; r t; s t; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5126.pdf
  plain text: annals-5126.txt

        item: #513 of 1111
          id: annals-5134
      author: None
       title: annals-5134
        date: 2011-05-10
       words: 3759
      flesch: 92
     summary: (l~) ISACKS B. an,] UL!y.~:1t J., Scismie IV(wes with Freqllf-ncies Irom 1 lo 100 r;ycll'8 pa 8eeoml H,lo i (,oH~i,]Prano ,I\H~ ,li\'I'Hi perio,li si~mit'i.
    keywords: bull; log; thc; tho; tlw
       cache: annals-5134.pdf
  plain text: annals-5134.txt

        item: #514 of 1111
          id: annals-5135
      author: None
       title: annals-5135
        date: 2011-05-10
       words: 4318
      flesch: 88
     summary: [al' l~S ali the Cy(',bl.<lie islands t,o the ::'ol't.h, Cret.e to t,he &mt,h, Ef,(Y}lt, and Syl'il~ t,o t.he SOllthea,,,t allli r';l.~t re.'lpeet.ively, it L'l lIndel'stalllbhle that 01(1 Gl'eek AtCIllwolog-i('l~1 SOlviee Ile(lilled t.o O1wmize l~ g1'(mt eoug-n',s.'l wit.1t the lmltieipat.ion of alclmeologist.s, hisl oria,lts, oem~IIO)..,rallllers, l-{eOl-{rallhen VOICl11101ogist.s, geo}lhysicist,,> and otlll'l' eX}lert,'1. The aut.hor states that the relationship betwcen the height amI the energy of a tsnnami, expressed mathematically by Ii(la i8 nsefnl in tllC eaHe of t
    keywords: height; iii; santorin; sea; t.he; t.lw; t.o; thc; tlw
       cache: annals-5135.pdf
  plain text: annals-5135.txt

        item: #515 of 1111
          id: annals-5136
      author: None
       title: annals-5136
        date: 2011-05-10
       words: 1687
      flesch: 89
     summary: l e Il . • l, if Ji'(x', l/l is nil over the w·hole of the pIane xV, excIllding thc fìcld given by O<x<L, where is T then [l] m ay be written: o z 1'.
    keywords: thc; tlw
       cache: annals-5136.pdf
  plain text: annals-5136.txt

        item: #516 of 1111
          id: annals-5142
      author: None
       title: annals-5142
        date: 2011-05-10
       words: 5094
      flesch: 106
     summary: F (to, k) is t h e E a y l e F u r t h e r R e m a r k s o n E x t r a R o o
    keywords: t h
       cache: annals-5142.pdf
  plain text: annals-5142.txt

        item: #517 of 1111
          id: annals-5153
      author: None
       title: annals-5153
        date: 2011-05-10
       words: 2227
      flesch: 96
     summary: he tllf' (li~plH'('('nwnt~ in .1', H alld ;; dil'edioll~ re~pC(,ti\·{'I.'·, 'l'IL(' (li~plH'('omp,lIt Ìllll(·t.jOll {}_ t (l', l, 1\') i~ dofill('.(l (3) H.,~ Sill('o diHphwement i~ i))(!{'llC)Hlcnt. IV a.r [:: l
    keywords: tlw
       cache: annals-5153.pdf
  plain text: annals-5153.txt

        item: #518 of 1111
          id: annals-5164
      author: None
       title: annals-5164
        date: 2011-05-10
       words: 1758
      flesch: 78
     summary: nome si è già aeeennat() in un precedente articolo, nel tentativo di utilizzare registrazioni di così scarsa. Dato che non si disponeva di una attrezzatura aut.omatica, su queste riproduzioni fotogranche si sono lette le quote dei singoli punti della t.laceia., a(1 intervalli di un millimet.ro, cerelon(lo di apprezzare il decimo di millimetro.
    keywords: che; delle; n o; una
       cache: annals-5164.pdf
  plain text: annals-5164.txt

        item: #519 of 1111
          id: annals-5172
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-06-05
       words: 5560
      flesch: 65
     summary: Te values in the Archean/Quaternary, the Proterozoic, and the Tertiary provinces, respectively, of the Indian shield. Te value of 24 km, which was found to be correlated with seismogenic thickness (Ts).
    keywords: archean; bouguer; figure; indian; shield; strength; thickness; values; wavelet
       cache: annals-5172.pdf
  plain text: annals-5172.txt

        item: #520 of 1111
          id: annals-5173
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-06-30
       words: 9939
      flesch: 58
     summary: The chemical and isotopic (3He/4He, d13C-CO2, d 18O-H2O and dD-H2O) compositions of these discharges were similar to medium-to-high temperature volcanic gases from other active volcanoes in this sector of the Andean volcanic chain (e.g. Lascar volcano). Monitoring of active but quiescent volcanoes using light hydrocarbon distribution in volcanic gases: the results of 4 years of discontinuous monitoring in the Campi Flegrei (Italy), Earth Planet.
    keywords: alitar; chile; co2; et al; figure; fluids; fumarolic; gases; giggenbach; hydrothermal; irruputuncu; isotopic; magmatic; putana; systems; tassi; temperatures; volcanic; volcanoes; water
       cache: annals-5173.pdf
  plain text: annals-5173.txt

        item: #521 of 1111
          id: annals-5179
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-06-30
       words: 7002
      flesch: 58
     summary: Apparent downwind depletion of volcanic SO2 flux – lessons from Masaya volcano, Nicaragua, Bull. Real-time measurement of volcanic SO2 emissions: vali- dation of a new UV correlation spectrometer (FLYSPEC), Bull.
    keywords: a.j.s; doi; et al; gas; geophys; mcgonigle; measurements; oppenheimer; plume; res; so2; volcanic; volcano
       cache: annals-5179.pdf
  plain text: annals-5179.txt

        item: #522 of 1111
          id: annals-5180
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-06-30
       words: 5142
      flesch: 49
     summary: A simple method for the determination of dissolved gases in natural waters. Layout 6 Dissolved CO2 in natural waters: development of an automated monitoring system and first application to Stromboli volcano (Italy) Salvatore Inguaggiato1,*, Lorenzo Calderone1, Claudio Inguaggiato2, Sabina Morici1, Fabio Vita1 1 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, sezione di Palermo, Palermo, Italy 2 Università degli Studi di Palermo, Facoltà di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Naturali, Palermo, Italy ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 54, 2, 2011; doi: 10.4401/ag-5180 ABSTRACT The study of geochemical parameters applied to natural systems has provided improved knowledge of geochemical mechanisms of gas/rock dissolution in natural waters that are linked to gas–water and/or water– rock interaction processes.
    keywords: figure; gas; inguaggiato; pco2; stromboli; system; volcanic; water
       cache: annals-5180.pdf
  plain text: annals-5180.txt

        item: #523 of 1111
          id: annals-5181
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-06-30
       words: 1035
      flesch: 51
     summary: Layout 6 Vulcamera: a program for measuring volcanic SO2 using UV cameras Giancarlo Tamburello1,*, Euripides P. Kantzas2, Andrew J. S. McGonigle2,3, Alessandro Aiuppa1,3 1 Università degli Studi di Palermo, Dipartimento DiSTeM, Palermo, Italy 2 University of Sheffield, Department of Geography, Sheffield, UK 3 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, sezione di Palermo, Palermo, Italy ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 54, 2, 2011; doi: 10.4401/ag-5181 ABSTRACT We report here on Vulcamera, a stand-alone program for the determination of volcanic SO2 fluxes using ultraviolet cameras. Here we present Vulcamera, a stand-alone, user-friendly code for measuring volcanic SO2 fluxes using UV cameras.
    keywords: doi; so2
       cache: annals-5181.pdf
  plain text: annals-5181.txt

        item: #524 of 1111
          id: annals-5182
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-06-30
       words: 8503
      flesch: 70
     summary: Layout 6 Chemical and isotopic composition of fumarolic gases at Iwate volcano, Japan, during and after seismic activity in 1998: implications for the modification of ascending volcanic gases Takeshi Ohba1, Kenji Nogami2, Jun-ichi Hirabayashi2, Takeshi Sawa2, Kohei Kazahaya3, Noritoshi Morikawa3, Michiko Ohwada3 1 Tokai University, School of Science, Department of Chemistry, Kanagawa, Japan 2 Volcanic Fluid Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Gunma, Japan 3 Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 54, 2, 2011; doi: 10.4401/ag-5182 ABSTRACT In 1998, there were many volcanic earthquakes recorded at Iwate volcano, Japan. During and after this period of volcanic seismicity, we sampled fumarolic gases at the volcano and measured their chemical and isotopic compositions.
    keywords: co2; figure; gases; h2o; hcl; iwate; japan; phase; site; vapor; volcano; water
       cache: annals-5182.pdf
  plain text: annals-5182.txt

        item: #525 of 1111
          id: annals-5183
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-06-30
       words: 6641
      flesch: 52
     summary: Layout 6 Long-term variations of fumarole temperatures on Vulcano Island (Italy) Iole Serena Diliberto Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, sezione di Palermo, Palermo, Italy ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 54, 2, 2011; [Richter et al. 2004] for fumarole temperatures ranging between 320 ºC and 400 ºC. Altough the outlet temperatures are similar to those of Vulcano Island, the effects of rainfall at Merapi are hardly comparable, for various reasons.
    keywords: data; figure; fumarole; fumarole temperatures; system; temperature; time; variations; vulcano
       cache: annals-5183.pdf
  plain text: annals-5183.txt

        item: #526 of 1111
          id: annals-5187
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-06-30
       words: 2849
      flesch: 50
     summary: Intercomparison of volcanic gas mon- itoring methodologies performed on Vulcano Island, Italy, Geophys. Part II: temperature, atom- ic composition, and molecular equilibria in volcanic gases, Am.
    keywords: et al; gas; gases; inguaggiato; volcanic; volcano
       cache: annals-5187.pdf
  plain text: annals-5187.txt

        item: #527 of 1111
          id: annals-5188
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-23
       words: 5502
      flesch: 61
     summary: Night-time and day-time spectrograms of the TRT (180 kHz), MCO (216 kHz) and CZE (270 kHz) transmitter radio signals collected by the GR receiver, together with the geomagnetic/solar and the (local) meteorological data, from July to September 2009. Figure 5 reports the night-time and day-time spectrograms of the TRT, MCO and CZE transmitter radio signals collected by the GR receiver, together with geomagnetic/solar and (local) meteorological data.
    keywords: data; day; earthquakes; figure; ground; night; radio; receiver; signals; time; transmitter; wave
       cache: annals-5188.pdf
  plain text: annals-5188.txt

        item: #528 of 1111
          id: annals-5190
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-23
       words: 3296
      flesch: 63
     summary: In our case with VLF signals: ~T <<~0 ~ ~s, and the interaction is especially efficient because k0 ~ ks ~ kT Variations in the parameters of VLF signals on the DE- METER satellite during the periods of seismic activity, Geomagn.
    keywords: data; demeter; earthquake; ground; observations; satellite; signal; vlf
       cache: annals-5190.pdf
  plain text: annals-5190.txt

        item: #529 of 1111
          id: annals-5197
      author: None
       title: annals-5197
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 2939
      flesch: 95
     summary: i n t e r e s t . The analysis of these p a r a m e t e r s shows t h a t
    keywords: n t; t e
       cache: annals-5197.pdf
  plain text: annals-5197.txt

        item: #530 of 1111
          id: annals-5201
      author: None
       title: annals-5201
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 3910
      flesch: 94
     summary: come schematizzando opportu- n a m e n t e la geometria del moto sia possibile m e t t e r e in evidenza l'an- damento qualitativo del fenomeno. i lo studio del moto macroscopico di u n a c o r r e n t e fluida il cui coefficiente di c o n d u t t
    keywords: n t; o n; r t; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5201.pdf
  plain text: annals-5201.txt

        item: #531 of 1111
          id: annals-5203
      author: None
       title: annals-5203
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 4645
      flesch: 95
     summary: Les etudes en cours m o n t r e r o n t en f i n a r e un p o ' piu in d e t t
    keywords: e m; e n; e t; n t; r e
       cache: annals-5203.pdf
  plain text: annals-5203.txt

        item: #532 of 1111
          id: annals-5204
      author: None
       title: annals-5204
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 4352
      flesch: 96
     summary: a n d a n d o a t a l i lavori il lettore che desiderasse maggiori notizie, ci limiteremo qui a ricordare la seguente equazione della teoria del- l'ablazione delle m e t e o r e (14): QJo _ 3 (VQ-+12 £) p m sec t t e n u t
    keywords: n t; t e; t o; t r; t t; u t
       cache: annals-5204.pdf
  plain text: annals-5204.txt

        item: #533 of 1111
          id: annals-5207
      author: None
       title: annals-5207
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 4042
      flesch: 114
     summary: i l e i n t e r p r e t a z o r e dell'oscillazione s e m
    keywords: e n
       cache: annals-5207.pdf
  plain text: annals-5207.txt

        item: #534 of 1111
          id: annals-5214
      author: None
       title: annals-5214
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 2458
      flesch: 91
     summary: R E F E R E N C E S (*) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 44, 4, (1954). c o r d i n g
    keywords: normal
       cache: annals-5214.pdf
  plain text: annals-5214.txt

        item: #535 of 1111
          id: annals-5215
      author: None
       title: annals-5215
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 1302
      flesch: 85
     summary: I O N OF E N E R G Y A N D N U M B E R OF E A R T H Q U A K E S 3 8 3 10 e r g s b.) I O N OF E N E R G Y A N D N U M B E R OF E A R T H Q U A K E S 3 8 5 and the second greatest maximum could be found immediately under this level, that is between the depth of 50 and 74 km.
    keywords: depth
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  plain text: annals-5215.txt

        item: #536 of 1111
          id: annals-5217
      author: None
       title: annals-5217
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 3999
      flesch: 67
     summary: actualidad prevalece en el estudio de las geopulsaciones magneticas, es un estudio estadistico y cualitativo, muy generico, de sus presentaciones; estudios de sua frecuencias de oscilacion, amplitudes, frecuencia de presentation, y en forma muy limi- tada se va encarando el estudio de la configuration de la curva, que es justamente lo que nos interesa a nosotros, de cuyas caracteristicas po- dremos tal ves inferir o ratificar, o modificar las teorlas que tienden a explicar su genesis. el Comite Inter- nacional, y de las cuales, estas.
    keywords: amplitud; con; del; estudio; indice; las; los; nos; para; pero; por; pulsaciones; que; una
       cache: annals-5217.pdf
  plain text: annals-5217.txt

        item: #537 of 1111
          id: annals-5239
      author: None
       title: annals-5239
        date: 2011-05-25
       words: 3297
      flesch: 79
     summary: a t o da un pallone, per- m e t t e v a la ricezione I n un secondo tempo si cercheià di realizzare, se i mezzi che potranno essere messi a nostra disposizione lo p e r m e t t e r a n n o , anche un'ozonosonda ottica da adoperare per scopi speciali e possibilmente razzo-trasportabile.
    keywords: che; dell'ozono; delle; n t; t e; t o; t r; t t
       cache: annals-5239.pdf
  plain text: annals-5239.txt

        item: #538 of 1111
          id: annals-5241
      author: None
       title: annals-5241
        date: 2011-05-25
       words: 2258
      flesch: 87
     summary: i e l e t t r o L a suddetta strumentazione va considerata, n a t u r a l m e n t e , integrata al sistema generale di navigazione, le cui p a r t
    keywords: n t
       cache: annals-5241.pdf
  plain text: annals-5241.txt

        item: #539 of 1111
          id: annals-5243
      author: None
       title: annals-5243
        date: 2011-05-25
       words: 5726
      flesch: 84
     summary: i uso di satelliti artificiali della t e r r a come r i F o r t u n a t a m e n t e e s
    keywords: che; delle; e n; l e; l l; n d; n n; n t; o n; r e; r n; s t; t e; t o; t r; t t; t u; u n
       cache: annals-5243.pdf
  plain text: annals-5243.txt

        item: #540 of 1111
          id: annals-5244
      author: None
       title: annals-5244
        date: 2011-05-25
       words: 4452
      flesch: 74
     summary: Prima (li chiudere vorrei m e t t e r e in chiaro che la possibilità di condurre esperimenti nello spazio non ha diminuito l'importanza delle osservazioni terrestri. Perciò lo studio della costituzione interna dei pianeti e della relativa ab- bondanza degli elementi presenti alla loro superficie p e r m e t t e
    keywords: che; cui; dei; del; della; n t; non; più; raggi; solare; sono; spaziali; t e; t r; t t; t u
       cache: annals-5244.pdf
  plain text: annals-5244.txt

        item: #541 of 1111
          id: annals-5245
      author: None
       title: annals-5245
        date: 2011-05-25
       words: 5159
      flesch: 79
     summary: Le ricerche furono proseguite da suo figlio e da altri sperimentatori, che passarono dall'uso del termometro, che si era dimostrato s t r u m e n t o troppo grossolano per m e t t e r e in evidenza le radiazioni, all'impiego di rivelatori molto più sensibili. Un altro radiometro a due canali è stato inoltre m o n t a t o sul satellite e p e r m e t t e di determinare il rapporto f r a l'energia infrarossa riflessa dalla terra e quella della radiazione solare totale ricevuta.
    keywords: che; con; della; e n; m e; n t; più; r e; r n; r u; radiazione; s t; t e; t o; t r; t t; t u; u n
       cache: annals-5245.pdf
  plain text: annals-5245.txt

        item: #542 of 1111
          id: annals-5246
      author: None
       title: annals-5246
        date: 2011-05-25
       words: 3380
      flesch: 79
     summary: L ' e l e t t r o t a t o solido e di a d e g u
    keywords: che; del; delle; n t; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5246.pdf
  plain text: annals-5246.txt

        item: #543 of 1111
          id: annals-5250
      author: None
       title: annals-5250
        date: 2011-05-25
       words: 11030
      flesch: 110
     summary: i t à alle due r e t t e y' e z'. i s t a n t a n e o e per la r a p p r e s e n t
    keywords: e e; e l; e m; e n; n t; o n; p e; p o; p r; r e; r o; s t; t e; t o; t r; t t; t u; u n
       cache: annals-5250.pdf
  plain text: annals-5250.txt

        item: #544 of 1111
          id: annals-5253
      author: None
       title: annals-5253
        date: 2011-05-25
       words: 12461
      flesch: 112
     summary: i v e r e e s v t t e r e
    keywords: e c; e l; e n; e s; l t; m e; n t; o l; o n; r e; r o; s t; t e; t o; t r; t t; t u
       cache: annals-5253.pdf
  plain text: annals-5253.txt

        item: #545 of 1111
          id: annals-5254
      author: None
       title: annals-5254
        date: 2011-05-25
       words: 8935
      flesch: 114
     summary: o r e f r e q u e n t a n d d i a c o e quello v a s o m o t o r e , s i t u a t
    keywords: e l; e n; n t; r e; s e; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5254.pdf
  plain text: annals-5254.txt

        item: #546 of 1111
          id: annals-5260
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-23
       words: 4764
      flesch: 59
     summary: Subject classification: Earthquake precursor, Magnetic field, ULF magnetic field, 2011 Japan earthquake. Results of ULF magnetic field measu- rements near the epicenters of the Spitak (M=6.9) and the Loma-Prieta (M=7.1) earthuakes: Comparative ana- lysis, Geophys.
    keywords: components; earthquake; figure; magnetic; stations; ulf; variations
       cache: annals-5260.pdf
  plain text: annals-5260.txt

        item: #547 of 1111
          id: annals-5265
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-01-14
       words: 7648
      flesch: 56
     summary: Layout 6 Flash sourcing, or rapid detection and characterization of earthquake effects through website traffic analysis Rémy Bossu*, Sébastien Gilles, Gilles Mazet-Roux, Fréderic Roussel, Laurent Frobert, Linus Kamb European Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC), earthquake information website (www.emsc-csem.org) ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 54, 6, 2011; doi: 10.4401/ag-5265 ABSTRACT This study presents the latest developments of an approach called ‘flash sourcing’, which provides information on the effects of an earthquake within minutes of its occurrence. BOSSU ET AL. 723 Figure 8.Distribution of the time benefit of using flash-sourcing for earthquake information.
    keywords: bossu; earthquake; emsc; et al; figure; flash; information; number; sourcing; time; visitors; website; website traffic
       cache: annals-5265.pdf
  plain text: annals-5265.txt

        item: #548 of 1111
          id: annals-5268
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-01-14
       words: 5186
      flesch: 57
     summary: Here, we compare the data recorded by the GeoNet and QCN stations to determine if QCN data provide reliable records of ground motion. Some small-scale variability exists, with QCN stations 313 and 390 reporting somewhat higher accelerations than observed at GeoNet station SHLC (Figure 5).
    keywords: data; earthquake; figure; geonet; ground; motion; network; qcn; response; spectra; stations; time
       cache: annals-5268.pdf
  plain text: annals-5268.txt

        item: #549 of 1111
          id: annals-5269
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-01-14
       words: 5967
      flesch: 63
     summary: One planned feature of the network is to incorporate the ability of the clients to initiate a test earthquake to perform end-to-end test of the system; something that is not possible with most seismic networks. Layout 6 Community Seismic Network Robert W. Clayton1,*, Thomas Heaton2, Mani Chandy3, Andreas Krause3, Monica Kohler2, Julian Bunn4, Richard Guy1, Michael Olson3, Mathew Faulkner3, MingHei Cheng2, Leif Strand4, Rishi Chandy3, Daniel Obenshain3, Annie Liu3, Michael Aivazis4 1 California Institute of Technology, Seismological Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, USA 2 California Institute of Technology, Earthquake Engineering, Pasadena, CA, USA 3 California Institute of Technology, Computer Science, Pasadena, CA, USA 4 California Institute of Technology, Center for Advanced Computing Research, Pasadena, CA, USA ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 54, 6, 2011; doi: 10.4401/ag-5269 ABSTRACT The article describes the design of the Community Seismic Network, which is a dense open seismic network based on low cost sensors.
    keywords: client; community; csn; data; earthquake; figure; information; network; seismic; sensors; server; shaking; software; system; time
       cache: annals-5269.pdf
  plain text: annals-5269.txt

        item: #550 of 1111
          id: annals-5270
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-23
       words: 4543
      flesch: 65
     summary: Software was implemented to detect variations in the data before earthquakes world-wide. Earthquakes with magnitudes >4.8 were selected and classified according to their magnitudes, depths and locations (land, close to the coast, or below the sea).
    keywords: data; demeter; earthquakes; events; ionospheric; perturbations
       cache: annals-5270.pdf
  plain text: annals-5270.txt

        item: #551 of 1111
          id: annals-5276
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-23
       words: 4909
      flesch: 60
     summary: We confirm the previously reported results of a very small, but statistically significant, decrease in wave intensities a few hours before times of main shocks using this much larger dataset. They systematically investigated 2.5 years of the DEMETER data, and they showed that during the night there was a small, but statistically significant, decrease in wave intensities in the vicinity of earthquakes shortly before (0-4 h) the time of the main shock.
    keywords: data; decrease; earthquakes; frequency; intensity; němec; time; values
       cache: annals-5276.pdf
  plain text: annals-5276.txt

        item: #552 of 1111
          id: annals-5280
      author: None
       title: annals-5280
        date: 2011-06-21
       words: 1288
      flesch: 78
     summary: Sicche — almeno in questo primo lavoro — ci si doveva accontentare dell'ordine di grandezza dei possibili periodi del Mar Ligure. Fortunatamente — ma soltanto quando il lavoro di calcolo era gia stato ultimate — il Direttore dell'UfHcio idrografico di Genova ci fece cortesemente pervenire una carta batimetrica del Mar Ligure estrema- mente dettagliata.
    keywords: del; ligure; mar
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        item: #553 of 1111
          id: annals-5281
      author: None
       title: annals-5281
        date: 2011-06-21
       words: 3445
      flesch: 79
     summary: We cal- D E T E R M B E L O T E L O V , N .
    keywords: energy
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        item: #554 of 1111
          id: annals-5283
      author: None
       title: annals-5283
        date: 2011-06-21
       words: 2768
      flesch: 81
     summary: O T H E S I S . The first one is a case of elastic substratum or little contraction (I on the fig. 1); the second case is a case of plastic sub- stratum and great contraction (II on the fig. 1).
    keywords: contraction
       cache: annals-5283.pdf
  plain text: annals-5283.txt

        item: #555 of 1111
          id: annals-5289
      author: None
       title: annals-5289
        date: 2011-06-21
       words: 3609
      flesch: 73
     summary: On its way to t h e E a r t h surface through t h e crust m a g m a in most cases does not undergo a notable contamination and does not change visibly t h e main features of its petrochemistry. o d b y Zavaritsky allows to express on a plane diagram for each rock a t t h e same time: the ratio between salic and femic constituents, the ratio between alkaline and calcareous alu- mosilicates, t h e n a t u r e of alkaline alumosilicates (ratio Na to K) and the n a t u r e of the femic constituents (ratio Fe, Ca, Mg and Al).
    keywords: rocks
       cache: annals-5289.pdf
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        item: #556 of 1111
          id: annals-5290
      author: None
       title: annals-5290
        date: 2011-06-21
       words: 5180
      flesch: 93
     summary: F o r t h e dense core of t h e E a r t h Ramsey's hypothesis is adopted, a n d therefore t h e core is supposed to exist f r o m t I n accordance with t h e formation of t h e E a r t h by accumulation of cold particles t h e initial distri- bution of radioactive elements is adopted t o be uniform (per unit of mass)
    keywords: h e; n t; r t; t h
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        item: #557 of 1111
          id: annals-5298
      author: None
       title: annals-5298
        date: 2011-06-21
       words: 4243
      flesch: 85
     summary: La possibilità della prospezione di strati acquiferi è stata messa in vista da Yacquier V,. della r e s
    keywords: col; della; l l; metodo; o n; polarizzazione; una
       cache: annals-5298.pdf
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        item: #558 of 1111
          id: annals-5311
      author: Francesco
       title: DELIPETREV_correctedOK_Layout 6
        date: 2013-08-29
       words: 3619
      flesch: 54
     summary: Subject classification: Geomagnetic survey, Geomagnetic field, Repeat station, Measurements. tween the repeat stations is 26.1 km, with a maximum distance of 201.3 km, and a mean distance of 98.6 km. Geomagnetic field of the Republic of Macedonia, In: J.L. Rasson and T. Delipetrov (eds), Geomagnetics for aeronautical safety: a case study in and around the Balkans, Pro- ceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Work- shop (Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia, 16-20 May 2005), Springer, 15-42. Panovska, S., and T. Delipetrov (2006).
    keywords: field; macedonia; measurements; repeat; republic; station
       cache: annals-5311.pdf
  plain text: annals-5311.txt

        item: #559 of 1111
          id: annals-5312
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 3110
      flesch: 60
     summary: Layout 6 Application of empirical mode decomposition to very low frequency signals for identification of seismic-ionospheric precursor phenomena Christos Skeberis1, Dimitrios T. Xenos1, Thomas D. Xenos1, Michael E. Contadakis2, Dimitrios Arabelos2, Georgia Chatzopoulou1 1 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Thessaloniki, Greece 2 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Survey Engineering, Thessaloniki, Greece ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 55, 1, 2012; doi: 10.4401/ag-5312 ABSTRACT This study investigates the application of empirical mode decomposition to signals from very low frequency transmitters in Europe that were received in Thessaloniki, Greece, to provide a method for depicting seismic-ionospheric precursor phenomena that occur prior to an earthquake. This method can provide high pass filtering to signals, thus depicting a clearer image of any abnormal disturbances in the signals that are not part of the normal noise content.
    keywords: disturbances; earthquake; figure; ionosphere; method; molchanov; september; signals
       cache: annals-5312.pdf
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        item: #560 of 1111
          id: annals-5314
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-23
       words: 3752
      flesch: 61
     summary: In addition, the confidence levels for the identification of such periodical agreement between earthquake occurrence frequencies and tidal periods varies with the seismic activity; i.e. the higher confidence levels correspond to periods with stronger seismic activity. From Figures 11, 12, 13 and 14, in conjunction with Table 4, it is apparent that there is good compliance of the frequency phase distribution of the shock occurrence with the K1, lunisolar tidal period, with medium compliance with the M2, semi-diurnal lunar period, and perfect compliance with M1, the monthly lunar anomalistic, and the synodic periods.
    keywords: area; earthquakes; occurrence; period; tidal; triggering
       cache: annals-5314.pdf
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        item: #561 of 1111
          id: annals-5318
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-23
       words: 5707
      flesch: 61
     summary: Tlamacas volcano site. Tlamacas station site, December 2-4, 2009 (30 min sampling time).
    keywords: activity; area; eruptions; figure; mexico; monitoring; mountain; radon; site; soil; tlamacas; volcano
       cache: annals-5318.pdf
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        item: #562 of 1111
          id: annals-5326
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-23
       words: 4509
      flesch: 67
     summary: Layout 6 Azimuthal propagation of seismo-magnetic signals from large earthquakes in Taiwan Chieh-Hung Chen1, Jann-Yenq Liu2,3,*, Tao-Ming Chang4, Ta-Kang Yeh5, Chung-Ho Wang1, Strong Wen6, Horng-Yuan Yen7, Katsumi Hattori8, Ching-Ren Lin1, Yi-Ru Chen1 1 Academia Sinica, Institute of Earth Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan 2 National Central University, Institute of Space Science, Chung-Li, Taiwan 3 National Central University, Center for Space and Remote Sensing Research, Chung, Taiwan 4 National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering, Taipei, Taiwan 5 National Taipei University, Department of Real Estate and Built Environment, New Taipei City, Taiwan 6 National Chung Cheng University, Institute of Seismology, Chia-yi, Taiwan 7 National Central University, Institute of Geophysics, Chung-Li, Taiwan 8 Chiba University, Graduate School of Science, Inage, Chiba, Japan ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 55, 1, 2012; doi: 10.4401/ag-5326 ABSTRACT This study uses a network that is comprised of 10 total intensity magnetometers to detect azimuthal propagation of seismo-magnetic emission waves during 26 earthquakes that occurred between July 2007 and December 2008 in Taiwan. Introduction Geomagnetic anomalies within a wide frequency range from direct current (DC) to very low frequency (VLF) that are associated with large earthquakes have been studied intensively [Hayakawa and Fujinawa 1994, Hayakawa 1999, Hayakawa and Molchanov 2002].
    keywords: analysis; days; earthquake; figure; frequency; propagation; seismo; taiwan; waves
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        item: #563 of 1111
          id: annals-5329
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-23
       words: 5132
      flesch: 56
     summary: Lower ionospheric perturbations associated with earthquakes, as detected by subiono- spheric VLF/LF radio waves, In: Electromagnetic Phe- nomena Associated with Earthquakes, edited by M. Hayakawa, Transworld Research Network, Trivandrum (India), ch. 6, 137-185. Hayakawa, M., O.A. Molchanov, T. Ondoh and E. Kawai (1996). In one sense, we would like to accumulate more evidence on the existence of seismo- ionospheric perturbations for huge earthquakes in Japan as case studies (in the present case, for two earthquakes, the Noto-hando peninsula earthquake and the Niigata-Chuetsu- oki earthquake, both in 2007 and with magnitudes >6.0).
    keywords: data; earthquakes; figure; hayakawa; propagation
       cache: annals-5329.pdf
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        item: #564 of 1111
          id: annals-5332
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-12-16
       words: 13390
      flesch: 72
     summary: Median volcanological and structural parameters of Etna eruptions, displayed for all of the post-1900 eruptions, summit and flank eruptions, and for each of the N, S and W sectors. type of eruption and sectors duration (days) max altitude (m a.s.l.) [Neri et al. 2008b], and it has an open central conduit that feeds four summit craters that are located close to the W rim of the Valle del Bove depression: Voragine (VOR; active since 1945 inside the former central crater), the NE Crater (active since 1911), Bocca Nuova (BN; active since 1968), and the SE Crater (SEC; active since 1971) (Figure 1).
    keywords: e c; eruptions; eruptive; et al; etna; fissures; flank; n e; neri; volcano
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        item: #565 of 1111
          id: annals-5333
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-12-16
       words: 6318
      flesch: 63
     summary: It should therefore be considered in the validation processes of lava flow hazard maps that are implemented during the LAVA project. Lava flow hazard at Mount Etna (Italy): new data from a GIS-based study, Geol.
    keywords: class; days; durations; eruptions; etna; flow; lava; map; volumes
       cache: annals-5333.pdf
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        item: #566 of 1111
          id: annals-5334
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-12-16
       words: 4195
      flesch: 56
     summary: Previous studies have demonstrated that the comparison of pre-eruption and post-eruption DEMs, as extracted directly from photogrammetric surveys or interpolated from available contour maps, is effective for estimation of the final volumes of lava flows of past eruptions [Stevens et al. 1999, Coltelli et al. 2007, Marsella et al. 2008]. Gray bars and black triangles, lava flow from the 2,550 m a.s.l.
    keywords: effusion; eruption; et al; etna; evolution; flow; lava
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        item: #567 of 1111
          id: annals-5335
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-12-16
       words: 7588
      flesch: 66
     summary: On the basis of the thermal models, we analyze the assumptions implicit in the currently used formulae for evaluation of lava flow rates from satellite thermal imagery. Bends in lava flow are often observed, and these can strongly affect the flow dynamics and formation of lava tubes [Greely 1971, Peterson et al. 1994].
    keywords: channel; crust; figure; flow; heat; lava; lava flow; model; rate; rheology; surface; velocity
       cache: annals-5335.pdf
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        item: #568 of 1111
          id: annals-5336
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-12-16
       words: 7500
      flesch: 64
     summary: Introduction Over the last twenty years, infrared (IR) remote sensing techniques for extracting volcanologically useful information have been used to study thermal structures of hot volcanic features, such as lava flows, lava lakes, volcanic domes, pyroclastic flows and fumaroles The movement of lava flows is a complex subject that has provoked debate regarding the mechanisms that control the areal extent and physical character of the flow [e.g. Pieri and Baloga 1986, Lipman and Banks 1987, Oppenheimer 1991, Oppenheimer 1993, Oppenheimer et al. 1993a, Oppenheimer et al. 1993b, Harris et al. 1997a, Harris et al. 1997b, Harris et al. 1998, Harris et al. 1999, Lombardo and Buongiorno 2006, Lombardo et al. 2006, Lombardo et al. 2009].
    keywords: avhotrr; avhrr; data; effusion; eruption; et al; etna; figure; flow; harris; lava; monitoring; mount; pixel; temperature; thermal
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        item: #569 of 1111
          id: annals-5337
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-12-16
       words: 4765
      flesch: 63
     summary: Layout 6 RSTVOLC implementation on MODIS data for monitoring of thermal volcanic activity Teodosio Lacava1,*, Francesco Marchese1, Nicola Pergola1, Valerio Tramutoli2,1, Irina Coviello1, Mariapia Faruolo1, Rossana Paciello1, Giuseppe Mazzeo1 1 Istituto di Metodologie per l'Analisi Ambientale (IMAA), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Tito Scalo (Potenza), Italy 2 Università della Basilicata, Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Fisica dell’Ambiente (DIFA), Potenza, Italy ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 54, 5, 2011; doi: 10.4401/ag-5337 ABSTRACT An optimized configuration of the Robust Satellite Technique (RST) approach was developed within the framework of the ‘LAVA’ project. The sub-scene extracted from the original Level 1b MODIS data reprojected in LAT/LONG WGS84 that was used by RSTVOLC for data processing, showing the Mount Etna area (blue square).
    keywords: aqua; data; july; lava; modis; modvolc; rstvolc; satellite; spots
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        item: #570 of 1111
          id: annals-5338
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-12-16
       words: 4591
      flesch: 60
     summary: A simple explanation for the space-based calculation of lava eruption rates, Earth Planet Sci. For these reasons, MODIS data have been used as the basis for automated systems for the detection and monitoring of volcanic eruptions over the entire globe [Wright et al. 2002].
    keywords: data; eruption; hotsat; lava; modis; monitoring; power; radiative; seviri; system
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        item: #571 of 1111
          id: annals-5341
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-12-16
       words: 9524
      flesch: 57
     summary: Lava flow simulation by a discrete cellular model: first implementation, International Journal of Modelling and Simulation, 6 (4), 137-140. Del Negro, C., L. Fortuna, A. Hérault and A. Vicari (2008). Lava flow simulations using discharge rates from thermal infrared satellite imagery during the 2006 Etna eruption, Nat.
    keywords: block; cache; calcflux; cell; cuda; gpu; gtx; hardware; kernel; lava; magflow; memory; number; performance; simulation; structure; threads
       cache: annals-5341.pdf
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        item: #572 of 1111
          id: annals-5342
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-12-16
       words: 5205
      flesch: 56
     summary: Multi-GPU execution times Let D be the number of available GPU devices on a machine.
    keywords: automaton; cells; device; execution; gpu; gpus; lava; number; step; time
       cache: annals-5342.pdf
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        item: #573 of 1111
          id: annals-5344
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-12-16
       words: 8271
      flesch: 71
     summary: For example, Equation (4) (with the plus sign) and Equation (6) ensure that the influence of particle j over particle ī is opposite to the influence of particle īover particle j. SPH kernels are also usually chosen as positive, so that the interpolated density: is always strictly positive.
    keywords: ^ ^; ij ij; mls; order; sph; x y; y y
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        item: #574 of 1111
          id: annals-5345
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-12-16
       words: 4179
      flesch: 60
     summary: Lava flow hazard at Mount Etna (Italy): new data from a GIS-based study, Geol. Assessment and modeling of lava flow hazard on Mt Etna volcano, B. Geofis.
    keywords: eruptions; etna; flow; hazard; lava; map; mount; probability
       cache: annals-5345.pdf
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        item: #575 of 1111
          id: annals-5348
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-12-16
       words: 6443
      flesch: 50
     summary: Results of absolute gravity measurements acquired in 2010 using a FG5#238 gravimeter. Un- certainty of absolute gravity measurements, J. Geophys.
    keywords: data; etna; figure; gravimeter; gravity; gravity measurements; measurements; method; network; stations; uncertainty; volcano
       cache: annals-5348.pdf
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        item: #576 of 1111
          id: annals-5354
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-01-14
       words: 12980
      flesch: 46
     summary: In practice, we automatically incorporate DYFI intensities into GSM at present for a minimum number of responses per location (currently set at three or more). Figure 6. Figure 5. 696 Accuracy of responses Given that DYFI intensities are assigned by responses to questionnaires by the general public, one might expect them to be subjective, or even unreliable.
    keywords: collection; data; dyfi; dyfi data; earthquake; entries; et al; events; figure; ground; intensities; intensity; intensity data; internet; macroseismic; maps; reports; responses; system; time; usa; usgs; wald; wald et
       cache: annals-5354.pdf
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        item: #577 of 1111
          id: annals-5356
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-23
       words: 5203
      flesch: 61
     summary: Magnetic turbulence in the geospace environ- ment, Space Sci. Rev.; doi: 10.1007/s11214-010-9692-5. The observations by the DEMETER satellite that are discussed suggest the presence of plasma turbulence over an area above the Abruzzi earthquake that occurred on April 6, 2009.
    keywords: analysis; april; demeter; earthquake; elf; field; figure; frequency; plasma; satellite; turbulence; wavelet
       cache: annals-5356.pdf
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        item: #578 of 1111
          id: annals-5357
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-23
       words: 3562
      flesch: 61
     summary: Layout 6 Possible precursor to the March 11, 2011, Japan earthquake: ionospheric perturbations as seen by subionospheric very low frequency/ low frequency propagation Masashi Hayakawa1,2,3,*, Yasuhide Hobara2,4, Yoshihiro Yasuda3, Hiroki Yamaguchi5, Kenji Ohta6, Jun Izutsu6, Tohru Nakamura7 1 University of Electro-Communications, Advanced Wireless Communications Research Center, Tokyo, Japan 2 University of Electro-Communications, Research Station on Seismo-Electromagnetics, Tokyo, Japan 3 University of Electro-Communications, Hayakawa Institute of Seismo-Electromagnetics Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan 4 University of Electro-Communications, Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, Tokyo, Japan 5 Earthquake Analysis Laboratory, Information Systems Inc., Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan 6 Chubu University, Kasugai Aichi, Japan 7 Kochi University, Akebono Kochi, Japan ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 55, 1, 2012; doi: 10.4401/ag-5357 ABSTRACT This study reports on a possible very low frequency/low frequency (VLF/LF) subionospheric precursor to a recent earthquake in Japan. The wavelike structures of ionospheric pertur- bation associated with Sumatra earthquake of 26 De- cember 2004, as revealed from VLF observation in Japan of NWC signals, J. Atmos.
    keywords: earthquake; hayakawa; march; nlk; path; propagation; time
       cache: annals-5357.pdf
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        item: #579 of 1111
          id: annals-5359
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-23
       words: 3741
      flesch: 61
     summary: These processes sum up earthquake dynamics. Although the EQM is simple, it successfully captures earthquake dynamics and might provide evidence to inform future studies.
    keywords: data; dimension; earthquake; eqm; fractal; model; series; stress; system
       cache: annals-5359.pdf
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        item: #580 of 1111
          id: annals-5361
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-23
       words: 3033
      flesch: 58
     summary: At the same time, it is expected that seismic events of greater magnitude do influence the PG at larger distances from the sensor, as compared with smaller seismic events. [Pierce 1976], many models have been developed to explore the coupling between the lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere during seismic events [e.g. Liperovsky et al. 2008, Omori et al. 2009, Harrison et al. 2010, Kachakhidze et al. 2011].
    keywords: atmospheric; earthquake; events; field; sensor
       cache: annals-5361.pdf
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        item: #581 of 1111
          id: annals-5363
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-23
       words: 4100
      flesch: 62
     summary: More recent theoretical studies have been related to the behavior of seismicity prior to large earthquakes, to the excitation in proximity of a spinodal instability. Previous studies have determined that the cumulative Benioff strain [Vallianatos and Tzanis 2003b] is particularly useful when smaller events are also of interest and magnitude scaling is desirable, while the cumulative moment is dominated by larger earthquakes and the event count does not allow for magnitude scaling.
    keywords: crack; earthquake; tensor
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        item: #582 of 1111
          id: annals-5364
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-01-14
       words: 5248
      flesch: 57
     summary: Rapid increases in earthquake tweets are detected using a short- term-average over long-term-average (STA/LTA) algorithm that is commonly used in seismology to detect and time seismic phases. 709 710 modification to account for the very low background frequency of earthquake tweets that often exists.
    keywords: 2010; detection; earthquake; events; information; location; time; trigger; tweets; twitter; usgs
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        item: #583 of 1111
          id: annals-5365
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-23
       words: 10743
      flesch: 54
     summary: Other studies have shown that before strong earthquakes, there are characteristic electromagnetic interactions in the ionosphere that are observed as plasma variations or electromagnetic (ultra-low frequency – ULF, very-low frequency –VLF) emissions, detected by either ground-based An extended (40 day) investigation of a large number of strong earthquakes in Japan led us to the conclusion that the temporal evolution of energetic precipitation in the upper ionosphere follows the pattern of the August 16, 2005, earthquake discussed above.
    keywords: august; demeter; earthquake; ebs; electron; epicenter; figure; flux; japan; kev; latitudes; precipitation; radiation; rbep; time; vlf
       cache: annals-5365.pdf
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        item: #584 of 1111
          id: annals-5367
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-23
       words: 6975
      flesch: 57
     summary: Layout 6 Correlation of geomagnetic anomalies recorded at Muntele Rosu Seismic Observatory (Romania) with earthquake occurrence and solar magnetic storms Iren A. Moldovan1,*, Anica Otilia Placinta1, Angela Petruta Constantin1, Adrian Septimiu Moldovan2, Constantin Ionescu1 1 National Institute for Earth Physics, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania 2 Azel Designing Group S.R.L., Bucharest-Magurele, Romania ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 55, 1, 2012; doi: 10.4401/ag-5367 ABSTRACT The study presents a statistical cross-correlation between geomagnetic anomalies, earthquake occurrence and solar magnetic storms. This point of the study is necessary, because the cited studies gave unrealistic correlations between geomagnetic anomalies and earthquake occurrence.
    keywords: anomalies; anomaly; data; earthquake; enescu; field; geomagnetic; mlr; storms; vrancea
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        item: #585 of 1111
          id: annals-5389
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-06-06
       words: 5800
      flesch: 57
     summary: Green circle, epicenter of the July 17, 2011, ML 4.7, Po Plain earthquake. White triangles, RAIS stations (http://rais.mi.ingv.it).
    keywords: basin; earthquake; figure; july; massa; motion; plain; rais; stations
       cache: annals-5389.pdf
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        item: #586 of 1111
          id: annals-5405
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: SUGAR_final:Layout 6
        date: 2013-03-07
       words: 9308
      flesch: 47
     summary: Astronomic azimuth determination methods The astronomic azimuth is determined by means of the two most popular methods Subject classification: Satellite geodesy, Geodetic (ellipsoidal) azimuth, Astronomic azimuth, Repeat station, Reference mark, GNSS, CROPOS.
    keywords: angle; astronomic; azimuth; azimuth determination; coordinates; distance; mark; method; reference; reference mark; repeat station; station; system; time; zenith
       cache: annals-5405.pdf
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        item: #587 of 1111
          id: annals-5406
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: MARCHENKO_final:Layout 6
        date: 2013-03-07
       words: 2741
      flesch: 52
     summary: Anomalous magnetic field in Ukrainian area (nT) Results of geomagnetic measurements will be ap- plied to the adjustment of normal magnetic field model for the Ukrainian territory and for future research of secular variations of the Earth magnetic field.
    keywords: components; earth; field; network; ukraine; ukrainian
       cache: annals-5406.pdf
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        item: #588 of 1111
          id: annals-5410
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: KORTE_final:Layout 6
        date: 2013-03-06
       words: 7388
      flesch: 58
     summary: The practical benefit of magnetic repeat station data clearly lies in keeping a country independent from the avail- ability of worldwide data and global main field models for mapping the geomagnetic field, particularly the declination for navigational purposes. Weak long-term trends in the residuals between repeat station data and the model might indicate induced lithospheric anomalies, but more data are necessary for a robust analysis of such signals characterized by very unfavorable signal-to-noise ratio.
    keywords: component; core; crustal; data; field; lithospheric; model; night; observatory; repeat; repeat station; results; station; time; variation
       cache: annals-5410.pdf
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        item: #589 of 1111
          id: annals-5414
      author: None
       title: annals-5414
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 566
      flesch: 71
     summary: al \'010; il Dil'd.t,orl· dr1l'o.~sl'ryatorio Ast'l'OnOlllico di Roma, Prof. Cimino; il Pn'si(lent,e (kl1'AsHonin,zione Indust'l'ie Af'l'ospaziali, ing. I{azzi, pl'OLEuln.; il Prof. Chlrle,to dl'll'I.~titut,o di Fisica, rlell'Universit:\ di l{'Olna e l'ing'.
    keywords: dello; spazio
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        item: #590 of 1111
          id: annals-5415
      author: None
       title: annals-5415
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 2267
      flesch: 71
     summary: eSJllomti solo con mezzi ilHIir(,tti eri ogl-!,'Ì sono n .ggiunti (',on razzi mBt.eo1'ologiei, con sondI' IIpa zi a li, con satdlili, dobhil1mo conclurlere elw nna f\lIplol'<l.zionc lIist.f\mat,i{,l1 (li t,ipo i\inot,t,il'o ei apririÌ. nuoyi orizzont,i. l eomplf'AAi ff'. Aneora molto resta da fan Vl'illla <li llott'r cono- scere a fondo le legj!i elw regolano l'occano d'ari:t che ci avvolge mI i 111'ocessi dw vi si (:omlliollo, e lll'ima di voter utilizzare qucsta c,ono- scenza, eon tranquilla sicurczza, ai nostri principali fini pmt,iei: tra
    keywords: che; con; del; delle; non; rli
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        item: #591 of 1111
          id: annals-5416
      author: None
       title: annals-5416
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 1621
      flesch: 56
     summary: I n base a tali constatazioni, e considerato che Ciò è posto in rilievo sia dal persistere nei grandi vortici polari, ciclonico o anticiclonico, a seconda della stagione, di un sistema di promontori e saccature che cor- risponde al sistema delle grandi onde della circolazione troposferica e ai grandi sistemi geografici della superficie della terra, sia dall'anti- cipo di circa un mese e mezzo dell'estate stratosferica boreale rispetto a quella australe.
    keywords: che; circolazione; dei; della
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        item: #592 of 1111
          id: annals-5417
      author: None
       title: annals-5417
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 3758
      flesch: 83
     summary: t t a h a r i a n a , secondo l ' i n t e r p r e t
    keywords: che; e r; f e; n t; r o; r t; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5417.pdf
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        item: #593 of 1111
          id: annals-5418
      author: None
       title: annals-5418
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 1786
      flesch: 75
     summary: 2. equilibrio radiativo e termico dell'atmosfera e del suolo, il secondo rappresenta un mezzo che p e r m e t t e d'integrare le informazioni fornite dai sondaggi con radio-sonda, ai fini della conoscenza della evoluzione dei fenomeni meteorologici. f f e t t u a t a ricorrendo al metodo classico di misura, mediante registrazione di u n a p a r t e sufficientemente estesa dello spettro solare per mezzo di uno spettrometro di determinate caratteri- 3 0 D .
    keywords: del; t t
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        item: #594 of 1111
          id: annals-5421
      author: None
       title: annals-5421
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 3781
      flesch: 78
     summary: Inoltre, questo studio può essere e f f e t t u a t o anche in luce U . t o r e a p p u n t
    keywords: che; con; della; luce; n t; osservazioni; r t; solare; t e; t t
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        item: #595 of 1111
          id: annals-5422
      author: None
       title: annals-5422
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 2482
      flesch: 78
     summary: P e r quanto riguarda le osservazioni della luce diffusa da p a r t e del- l'alta atmosfera, u n tale metodo, se da u n a p a r t e presenta le note dif- ficoltà proprie della fotometria fotografica, dall'altra presenta l'indubbio vantaggio di poter rilevare la brillanza di t u t t a la volta celeste contem- poraneamente e in ogni direzione. Da un semplice esame si può osservare che durante la fase parziale l'atmosfera è n e t t
    keywords: che; della
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        item: #596 of 1111
          id: annals-5426
      author: None
       title: annals-5426
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 4442
      flesch: 94
     summary: I C H E R E W E R T E I N K L A M M E R N ) . W E R T E
    keywords: der; e l; e n; e s; n s; o n; s o; s s; t e; u n
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        item: #597 of 1111
          id: annals-5430
      author: None
       title: annals-5430
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 2941
      flesch: 78
     summary: RIASSUNTO Gli A A. riferiscono sopra un rilevamento magnetico di una zona della Sicilia centrale, inteso a stabilire se un dicco di roccia basica intruso in una bancata calcarea affiorante fra masse argillose potesse far parte di una massa magnetica profonda ed estesa. Successivamente Behrmann (2) lia pubblicato i risultati di un suo rilevamento geologico della Sicilia centro-meridionale; anche egli riporta nella sua carta l'affioramento del calcare di Cozzo dei Disi attraversato dal dicco di basalto.
    keywords: che; dei; della; t t; una
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        item: #598 of 1111
          id: annals-5431
      author: None
       title: annals-5431
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 4672
      flesch: 87
     summary: R E F E R E N C E S ( 1 ) i o n c o r r e s p o
    keywords: e n; r e; r t; s e; t e
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        item: #599 of 1111
          id: annals-5437
      author: None
       title: annals-5437
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 4270
      flesch: 88
     summary: P = 0,03 R + 4,5 P o u r m e t t r e en évidence Pellet saisonnier, nous avons tracé la courbe des écarts de P avec sa moyenne glissante P et nous avons obtenu le graphique reproduit Figure 3. i t ; p a r eontre la variation diurne présente p e n d a n t le jour et s u r t o u t en été, des aspects différents.
    keywords: des; les
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        item: #600 of 1111
          id: annals-5439
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: SHANAHAN_final:Layout 6
        date: 2013-03-07
       words: 3454
      flesch: 49
     summary: UK repeat stations visited in 2009 (yellow triangles) and 2010 (blue triangles), repeat stations removed in 2008 (green circles), repeat sta- tion visited prior to 2009 (red circles) and UK observatories (red squares). Practices for conducting repeat station measurements continue to evolve as advances are made in survey instrumentation and as the usage of the data continues to change.
    keywords: field; gps; measurements; repeat; station; time
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        item: #601 of 1111
          id: annals-5442
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: DOBRICA_final:Layout 6
        date: 2013-03-07
       words: 4558
      flesch: 51
     summary: Subject classification: Geomagnetic field, Secular variation, Repeat station network, Romania. 1145 MagNetE workshop 2011 (1) where D represents variations about temporal averages, E(S) is the geomagnetic field component at the station S (E can be X, Y, Z, or F), Fk, k = 1... 3, are the components of the in- ducing magnetic force and are coefficients that depend on the effective magnetic permeability characterizing the site. Improvements planned for European geomagnetic repeat stations.
    keywords: demetrescu; field; geomagnetic; induction; repeat; stations; sua; variation
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        item: #602 of 1111
          id: annals-5445
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: HEJDA_final:Layout 6
        date: 2013-03-06
       words: 3024
      flesch: 55
     summary: Study of geomagnetic secular variation in China, Chinese J. Geophys., 53, 2144-2154; doi:10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733. Subject classification: Geomagnetic field variations and reversals, Global and regional models, Magnetic anomalies, Data processing.
    keywords: czech; data; field; measurements; model; repeat; station; variation
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        item: #603 of 1111
          id: annals-5447
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: CSONTOS_final:Layout 6
        date: 2013-03-07
       words: 6961
      flesch: 51
     summary: The difference of X component magnetic field recorded between KRBP repeat station and Tihany observatory (minute mean values). The difference of X component magnetic field between the Aggtelek repeat station and Tihany obser- vatory (minute mean values).
    keywords: component; didd; didd system; difference; field; figure; instrument; magnetic; observatory; reference; repeat; repeat station; station
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        item: #604 of 1111
          id: annals-5450
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: KOVACS_final:Layout 6
        date: 2013-03-07
       words: 4404
      flesch: 56
     summary: From 1950, the spatial variation of the field is monitored periodically by national survey and repeat station (RS) networks. Coefficients of the first-order polynomial normal annual change of the secular variation of the geomagnetic elements for Hungary in periods between consecutive repeat station campaigns.
    keywords: field; hungary; magnetic; repeat; stations; time; variometer
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        item: #605 of 1111
          id: annals-5458
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: TOZZI_final:Layout 6
        date: 2013-03-07
       words: 5695
      flesch: 51
     summary: At ground observa- tories the typical amplitudes of the disturbance resulting from external fields range between a few and some hundred nT. Fur- thermore, the interaction between temporal fluctuations of the Earth's external magnetic field and electrically conductive rocks of the Earth generates internal (crust and upper mantle) secondary electric and magnetic fields. Moreover, the collection of magnetic repeat station data from many countries makes it possible to model, for instance, time-varying magnetic anomalies over broad regions as pro- posed by Korte and Haak [2000] for the case of Europe.
    keywords: activity; contribution; data; field; repeat; solar; station
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        item: #606 of 1111
          id: annals-5459
      author: Francesco
       title: HONGWEI_corrected_Layout 6
        date: 2013-02-04
       words: 5350
      flesch: 58
     summary: Satellites can measure the Earth grav- ity field, such as CHAMP, GRACE and GOCE, which were designed for recovering gravity potential coefficients in spe- cial bands. Researches into the Earth shape and density are two basic missions in Earth gravity research [Xiaoguang et al. 2000].
    keywords: earth; field; gravity; potential
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        item: #607 of 1111
          id: annals-5463
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-23
       words: 4480
      flesch: 59
     summary: Decrease of VLF transmitter signal and Chorus- whistler waves before l’Aquila earthquake occurrence, Nat. Possible sei- smo-ionosphere perturbations revealed by VLF signals collected on ground and on a satellite, Nat.
    keywords: activities; activity; correlation; index; ionosphere; panel; signals; transmitter; vlf
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        item: #608 of 1111
          id: annals-5491
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: DE_SANTIS_final:Layout 6
        date: 2013-04-18
       words: 5034
      flesch: 56
     summary: Calculating the rate of loss information from chaotic time series by forecasting, Nature, 350, 485-488. Walters, P. (1982). Almost all of the tech- niques used to detect chaos in time series require a large amount of data.
    keywords: field; repeat; santis; space; station; time; years
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        item: #609 of 1111
          id: annals-5492
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: NIKITINA
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 3216
      flesch: 39
     summary: Subject classification: Geodiversity, Geodiversity value, Ethical principles, Sustainable development, Management of mineral resources. [Sharples 1995, Eberhard 1997, Prosser 2002, Gray 2004], which are: – internal or intrinsic value: the intrinsic value goes back to the ethical approval that some things (in our case geodiversity of Nature) have value simply because they exist, not only because they can be used by people (utili- tarian value); this is the most difficult value to understand and describe, as it involves ethical and philosophical di- mensions of the relationships between society and Nature; – cultural value: as geomythological, archeological and historical value; – aesthetic value: this is the most tangible, real con- cept, as it is based on the visual perception of the physical natural environment, the positive physiological and psy- chological effects of various geological objects on health and human consciousness; – economic value: determined primarily by the need to use subsoil, mineral resources, underground waters, landscapes, and underground cavities in the economic de- velopment of civilization; – functional value: something that provides a substrate for the functioning of the terrestrial biosphere, for the exis- tence of the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere; – research and educational value: this provides the process of scientific cognition of the world, and is the basis for the monitoring of natural processes, including dangerous geological processes, such as earthquakes, floods and landslides.
    keywords: geodiversity; heritage; nature; preservation; processes; resources; use; value
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        item: #610 of 1111
          id: annals-5493
      author: None
       title: annals-5493
        date: 2011-12-02
       words: 6993
      flesch: 96
     summary: 4- 4,16 minuti) presenta un'ampiezza n e t t a m e t t a
    keywords: e l; e n; l l; n o; n t; r e; r t; s t; t e; t o; t t; t u; u r
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        item: #611 of 1111
          id: annals-5497
      author: None
       title: annals-5497
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 2799
      flesch: 100
     summary: All'aumentare della diluizione poi la soluzione avviluppa t u t t o il contatore e si è o t t e n u t a .
    keywords: t t
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        item: #612 of 1111
          id: annals-5515
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-06-05
       words: 913
      flesch: 64
     summary: [Mangano et al. 2011] on the flat top of Marsili volcano, at a depth of ca. This revealed the intense seismo-volcanic activity of Marsili volcano for the first time.
    keywords: events; volcano
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        item: #613 of 1111
          id: annals-5517
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2011-12-16
       words: 1358
      flesch: 19
     summary: Special thanks also go to the Referees, for their efforts to ensure and improve the scientific quality and consistency of the manuscripts: Prof. Nikolaus A. Adams, Institute of Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics, University of Munich, Germany Prof. Mark Bebbington, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand Dr. Matthew Blackett, Department of Geography, Environment & Disaster Management, Coventry University, UK Dr. Alfonso Brancato, Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche, Università di Catania, Italy Dr. Sonia Calvari, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania, Osservatorio Etneo, Italy Dr. Long Chen, Qualcomm Incorporated, San Diego, CA, USA Prof. Corrado Cigolini, Dipartimento di Scienze Mineralogiche e Petrologiche, Università di Torino, Italy Prof. Pierfrancesco Dellino, Dipartimento Geomineralogico, Università di Bari, Italy Prof. Rosa Di Maio, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Univeristà di Napoli, Italy Dr. Alicia Felpeto, Observatorio Geofísico Central, Instituto Geográfico Nacional, Madrid, Spain Prof. Fabrizio Ferrucci, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, France Dr. Marilena Filippucci, Centro di Ricerca per il Rischio Sismico e Vulcanico, Università di Bari, Italy Dr. Sonia Giovinazzi, Natural Hazards Research Centre, University of Canterbury, New Zealand Dr. Gerard Gorman, Department of Earth Science & Engineering, Imperial College London, UK Prof. Gianluca Groppelli, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Milano, Italy Dr. Barbara Hirn, IES Consulting Ltd., Intelligence for Environment and Security, Rome, Italy Prof. Matthew D. Jones, Center for Computational Research, University at Buffalo, USA Dr. Valerio Lombardo, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Centro Nazionale Terremoti, Italy Dr. Giovanni Macedonio, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Vesuviano, Italy Dr. Francesco Marchese, Istituto di Metodologie per l'Analisi Ambientale, CNR, Potenza, Italy Prof. Alexander R. McBirney, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, USA Dr. Gianluca Norini, Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche e Geotecnologie, Università di Milano, Italy Dr. Massimo Pompilio, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Pisa, Italy Prof. Sergio Pugnaghi, Dipartimento di Ingegneria dei Materiali e dell´Ambiente, UNIMORE, Italy Prof. Rocco Rongo, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università della Calabria, Italy Prof. Laurent Royon, Département Génie Thermique et Energie, IUT de Marne la Vallée, France Prof. Roberto Scandone, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Roma TRE, Italy Dr. David R. Sherrod, U.S. Geological Survey, Hawaii, USA Prof. William Spataro, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università della Calabria, Italy Prof. Roberto Sulpizio, Dipartimento Geomineralogico, Università di Bari, Italy Prof. Jean-Claude Tanguy, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, France Dr. Simone Tarquini, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dr. Sudarshan Tiwari, Fraunhofer Institut für Techno- und Wirtschaftmathematik, Kaiserslautern, Germany Prof. Giuseppe A. Trunfio, Dipartimento di Architettura Design e Urbanistica, Università di Sassari, Italy Dr. Renato Umeton, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA Dr. Frans van den Berg, Meraka Institute, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa Dr. Nick Varley, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico Prof. Leonid F. Vitushkin, D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology, St. Petersburg, Layout 6 ANNALS of GEOPHYSICS Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia [Special Issue] The lava flow invasion hazard map at Mount Etna and methods for its dynamic update Editors Ciro Del Negro Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania, Osservatorio Etneo, Catania, Italy Stefano Gresta Università di Catania, Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche, Catania, Italy 462 PrEfACE ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 54, 5, 2011; doi: 10.4401/ag-5517 This special issue of Annals of Geophysics contains seventeen peer-reviewed papers that cover a wide variety of topics related to the V3-LAVA Project funded by the Italian Dipartimento della Protezione Civile in the framework of the 2007– 2009 Agreement with the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV).
    keywords: dipartimento; italy; lava; prof
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        item: #614 of 1111
          id: annals-5518
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: SOLARINO
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 4966
      flesch: 53
     summary: Due to this, the H-index and similar indices tend to favor fields with larger groups, e.g. experimental over theoretical. Each database will produce a different H for the same scholar because of the different cover of the scholar’s pub- lications (see Table 1): Google Scholar has more citations than Scopus and the Web of Science, although the smaller citation collections tend to be more accurate The H-index should cover up the main disadvantages of these other bibliometric indicators, such as the total num- ber of papers or the total number of citations.
    keywords: citations; impact; index; journal; number; research; scholar
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        item: #615 of 1111
          id: annals-5519
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: SPAGNA
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 3058
      flesch: 62
     summary: Subject classification: Environmental risk, Vaiont disaster, Landslide, Flood, First-aid teams. 389 by the Alpinists, carrying on their shoulders a coil of rope. The scientists who carried out the most serious stud- ies after that tragedy to provide the most suitable means to prevent such disasters in populated areas could not ex- press emotion when they had to evaluate methods and to design schemes for future public works in front of the el- ements of Nature.
    keywords: dam; landslide; longarone; piave; river; spagna; vaiont; valley; years
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        item: #616 of 1111
          id: annals-5521
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: FONTANA et al.
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 4554
      flesch: 55
     summary: Thus, although the law insists that preventive information has to continuously run all the time, it is clear that repeated excesses in risk communication can easily generate the “cry wolf ” phenomenon, which would cancel out the ef- fects of all of the effort. Subject classification: Risk management, Communication campaign, Civil protection plan, Hydrogeological hazard, Risk awareness.
    keywords: campaign; communication; emergency; information; mcmvt; people; population; prevention; risk; symbol; territory
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        item: #617 of 1111
          id: annals-5527
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: FERRERO et al.
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 6824
      flesch: 43
     summary: Proactive management of these scien- tific themes (both as diffusion and protection) is now in progress, according to the following four interdisciplinary thematic actions: (a) Geomatic applications for evaluation and man- agement of Piemonte geoheritage [Ghiraldi et al. 2011]. Geomatic applications for evaluation and management of Piemonte geoheritage (PROGEO-Piemonte, interdisciplinary research area “A”), Epitome, 4, 264, ISSN 1972-1552.
    keywords: approach; area; earth; figure; geodiversity; geoheritage; giardino; management; piemonte; processes; progeo; project; region; research
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        item: #618 of 1111
          id: annals-5531
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: VIALE and FERRERO
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 4456
      flesch: 50
     summary: Knowledge of appropriate practices to mitigate the risks involved and selection of appropriate behaviors by school students of Piedmont and Republic of Cape Verde” (2009). The most obvious difference was due to the geological setting of these two countries: they are very different both in lithology (Cape Verde rock is mostly igneous rock) and morphology (in Cape Verde there are many gorges carved into the rock where waste can accumulate and be transported by the wind and the infrequent but heavy rainfall).
    keywords: cape; dengue; disease; ferrero; fever; mosquito; partners; school; spread; students; verde; waste
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        item: #619 of 1111
          id: annals-5535
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: LUCCHESI and GIARDINO
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 4862
      flesch: 44
     summary: A misleading view of Earth systems by geoscientists can lead to fatalism or myths that often affect people from the psychological and sociological points of view. As Earth scientists experience in their everyday research activities (e.g. analyzing crystals, glacial landscapes, sedimentary structures), the Earth and the uni- verse follow ‘laws’, and their forms are an expression of the orderly system of the Kosmos (= order), even if elements can show different levels of complexity.
    keywords: earth; environment; geoethics; geoscientists; life; man; nature; new; role; society; system; time
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        item: #620 of 1111
          id: annals-5538
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: CRESCIMBENE et al
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 4365
      flesch: 52
     summary: A crucial aspect in the definition of rumors is the em- phasis given to their characteristics: – disclosure (word of mouth, which is amplified by newspapers and media); – content (news that is in the public domain, to be distinguished from private and trivial matters); – listening (rumor spreads to the community because it responds to the emotional needs). In 2004, Prashant Bordia and Nicholas Di Fonzo pub- lished an article entitled Problem solving in social interactions on the internet: rumor as social cognition, where they stated that transmission of rumors is probably indicative of a “collective process of interpretation” (sense making).
    keywords: allport; earthquake; information; italy; postman; psychology; public; rumors; science; truth
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        item: #621 of 1111
          id: annals-5546
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: AMATO_et_al
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 3889
      flesch: 54
     summary: Bottom: Detail for the number of INGV YouTube channel views for July- December 2011. Top: History of daily INGV YouTube channel views from February 2010 to the beginning of February 2012.
    keywords: channel; earthquake; figure; ingv; number; people; videos; views; youtube
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        item: #622 of 1111
          id: annals-5548
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: WANG_correctedOK:Layout 6
        date: 2013-08-30
       words: 7039
      flesch: 71
     summary: Although there have been numerous theoretical studies of modeling and simulation to date, the appli- cations of thermal pressurization models to real faults are rare, especially for the correlation of slip stability to faulting. (a) The stress–slip function for the AUD model.
    keywords: figure; model; point; pressurization; slider; slip; system
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        item: #623 of 1111
          id: annals-5549
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-01-13
       words: 881
      flesch: 34
     summary: Another Internet-based study by Yang et al. collect Internet reports of the March 11, 2011 Tohoku, Japan, earthquake to show that they could have provided useful early estimates of the final death toll. [Special Section] On the use of the Internet to collect earthquake information TABLE OF CONTENTS On the use of the Internet to collect earthquake information Rémy Bossu and Paul S. Earle 672 Using Internet reports for early estimates of the final death toll of earthquake-generated tsunami: the March 11, 2011, Tohoku, Japan, earthquake Xiaolin Yang, Zhongliang Wu, Yingchun Li 674 Crowdsourcing earthquake damage assessment using remote sensing imagery Luke Barrington, Shubharoop Ghosh, Marjorie Greene, Shay Har-Noy, Jay Berger, Stuart Gill, Albert Yu-Min Lin, Charles Huyck 680 USGS “Did You Feel It?”
    keywords: data; earthquake; information; internet
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        item: #624 of 1111
          id: annals-5556
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: LAMBERT
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 1999
      flesch: 39
     summary: Mining activities in these environments can lead to ethical dilemmas. There are also guidelines for good practices for many activities, that have often been devel- oped by governments with constructive industry and com- munity inputs, to increase the probability that they will work in practice.
    keywords: australia; country; geoethics; italic; mining
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        item: #625 of 1111
          id: annals-5560
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: GRAZIANO
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 2732
      flesch: 39
     summary: The role of professional associations What is the role of professional associations in the light of this hoped-for ethical renewal? However, this is totally marginal for matters regarding the often out- dated regulations of professional associations, and their in- stitutional roles.
    keywords: associations; geologists; law; member; professional; role
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        item: #626 of 1111
          id: annals-5561
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: GEORGIADIS and LAGORIO
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 3056
      flesch: 47
     summary: Subject classification: Bendandi, Rome earthquake rumors, Communication of science. Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: GEORGIADIS and LAGORIO The communication of science as an ethical issue: the case of Raffaele Bendandi Teodoro Georgiadis1,*, Paola Pescerelli Lagorio2 1 Istituto di Biometeorologia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR-IBIMET), Bologna, Italy 2 Museo Casa Bendandi, Istituto Culturale La Bendandiana, Faenza, Italy ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 55, 3, 2012; doi: 10.4401/ag-5561 ABSTRACT In a ever more connected world, whether justified or not, the possibility that scientific information can be used to produce generalized behaviors by populations results in the need to better understand the processes of science communication.
    keywords: bendandi; communication; earthquake; people; rome; science
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        item: #627 of 1111
          id: annals-5562
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: MANNI
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 3018
      flesch: 50
     summary: Sometimes, and quite rarely indeed, fossils are found intact, whereas more often fossil material is found damaged, and it re- quires long and painstaking work of restoration. At present, we see how much restoring is important and necessary as a practice to pre- serve fossil material.
    keywords: bones; exhibit; fossil; museums; parts; restoration; skeleton
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        item: #628 of 1111
          id: annals-5570
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: SILVA_final:Layout 6
        date: 2013-04-19
       words: 4322
      flesch: 53
     summary: SILVA_final:Layout 6 A simple statistical procedure for the analysis of radon anomalies associated with seismic activity Hugo Gonçalves Silva1,*, Mourad Bezzeghoud1, Maria Manuela Oliveira2, António Heitor Reis1, Rui Namorado Rosa1 1 University of Évora, School of Sciences and Technology (ECT), Geophysics Centre of Évora and Physics Department, Évora, Portugal 2 University of Évora, School of Sciences and Technology (ECT), Mathematics Department, Évora, Portugal ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 56, 1, 2013, R0106; doi:10.4401/ag-5570 ABSTRACT This study presents an analysis of data from various radon anomalies that were compiled by Toutain and Baubron [1999], to investigate their relationships with the earthquake parameters of magnitude and distance from epicenter. This shows an important relationship between seismic activity and duration of radon anomalies at a local scale.
    keywords: analysis; anomalies; baubron; earthquake; figure; radon; site; soil; study; toutain
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        item: #629 of 1111
          id: annals-5573
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: LIMAYE
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 2950
      flesch: 45
     summary: The farm- ers in the surrounding villages were worried that the fac- tory would pump a lot of ground water from its mining lease areas at high levels, for the construction and opera- tion of the factory, thereby promoting sea-water intrusion into irrigation wells of the farmers located at the lower levels closer to the sea. 4. Geoethics in ground-water use In India, and also in several other low-income coun- tries, the ownership of ground water lies with the land owner.
    keywords: geoethics; geoscientists; ground; mining; society; use; water
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  plain text: annals-5573.txt

        item: #630 of 1111
          id: annals-5574
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-26
       words: 1168
      flesch: 69
     summary: The points discussed above should to be interpreted as a warning for future applications dealing with ground- motion estimations in the aftermath of an earthquake in this area (e.g. ShakeMap calculation): the currently used GMPEs, which are based on different events and site characteristics, can lead to significant bias in the final results. The January 25, 2012, event had a depth of 34 km and produced a maximum PGA of 114 cm/s2 at Sorbolo station (SRP; 7 km from the epicenter).
    keywords: event; january; pgas
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        item: #631 of 1111
          id: annals-5579
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: PIEVANI
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 4592
      flesch: 52
     summary: What is under discussion here is not only the difficult task of communicating risks and probabilities, but the re- lationships between human populations and their territo- ries. Human populations began increasing at an unprecedented rate, with the development of stable set- tlements and giving rise to the first urban centers in the course of the millennia.
    keywords: africa; cavalli; earth; evolution; geoethics; history; human; philosophy; pievani; sciences; usa; years
       cache: annals-5579.pdf
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        item: #632 of 1111
          id: annals-5586
      author: Francesco
       title: GIANNOPOULOS_corrected_Layout 6
        date: 2013-02-04
       words: 7715
      flesch: 61
     summary: Changes in shear wave splitting at Anza near the time of the North Palm Springs Earthquake, J. Geophys. Subject classification: Earthquake faults: properties and evolution, Tomography and anisotropy, Waves and wave analysis, Stress, Tectonics.
    keywords: crampin; earthquake; et al; fault; mountain; mountain earthquake; movri; movri mountain; shear; splitting; stress; time; wave
       cache: annals-5586.pdf
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        item: #633 of 1111
          id: annals-5632
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: Interview with F.FERRAROTTI
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 1719
      flesch: 49
     summary: As Giustino Fortunato, an expert in the problems of southern Italy, wrote, “Italy is a completely ruined terri- tory hanging over the sea”. Subject classification: Geoethics, Earth sciences, Society, Scientific information, Geological hazard.
    keywords: geologists; italy; media; memory
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        item: #634 of 1111
          id: annals-5635
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: BORGOMEO
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 2202
      flesch: 44
     summary: BORGOMEO Why I study Earth sciences Edoardo Borgomeo South Kensington Campus, Imperial College London, London, UK ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 55, 3, 2012; doi: 10.4401/ag-5635 ABSTRACT I present here the reasons why I chose to pursue a University degree in Earth sciences. I will show how my decision to study Earth sciences was influenced by geoethical considerations, even though I did not consider them as such when I made my decision.
    keywords: activities; anthropocene; change; earth; sciences; system
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        item: #635 of 1111
          id: annals-5644
      author: None
       title: annals-5644
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 1479
      flesch: 86
     summary: I N E N R E C H T E C K I N E N R E C H T E C K
    keywords: der; die; und
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        item: #636 of 1111
          id: annals-5645
      author: None
       title: annals-5645
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 1641
      flesch: 83
     summary: + 0,00001545 gal che viene an- nullato lasciando inalterati i valori gravimetrici sopra scritti, se si altera il valore di i2 della quantità 0,00007466205 il che produce una variazione nel denominatore dello schiacciamento del- l'importo 0,6 cioè minore di una unità. [1] e quindi ammettendo a priori il valore normale del quadrato della eccentricità aggiunta che si vuole determinare.
    keywords: cos2; gravità
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  plain text: annals-5645.txt

        item: #637 of 1111
          id: annals-5647
      author: None
       title: annals-5647
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 3628
      flesch: 73
     summary: Loop dislocations of the same signs are now attracted to eacli other. I t could be now said also in other words that there exist a fluctuation in the density of loop dislocations.
    keywords: dislocation; field; pyz; t e
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        item: #638 of 1111
          id: annals-5648
      author: None
       title: annals-5648
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 2433
      flesch: 70
     summary: 1. - Isoseismal map, Kern County earthquake of July 21, 1952, after F. Neumann and. E F O R T H E F A U L T P L A N E 193 a fault piane striking either X 86° E or N 46° W .
    keywords: direction; earthquake; fault; motion; piane
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        item: #639 of 1111
          id: annals-5649
      author: None
       title: annals-5649
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 2331
      flesch: 88
     summary: 19 8 7 12 19 5 21 21 22 16 5 8 12 7 10 K 2 , 3 , 2 15 6 6 11 19 6 20 20 20 17 8 4 RIASSUNTO Si danno i numeri caratteristici dei flocculi d'idrogeno e di calcio e dei filamenti d'idrogeno per Vanno 1958, secondo le osservazioni eseguite alla torre solare ed al monocromatore Halle dell'osservatorio di Arcetri. N u m e r i caratteristici dei flocculi d ' i d r o g e n o e di calcio c dei filamenti d ' i d r o g e n o p e r l ' a n n o 1958 G .
    keywords: dei
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        item: #640 of 1111
          id: annals-5650
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: MATTEUCCI_et_al
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 4172
      flesch: 37
     summary: The problem of so-called ‘rare illnesses’ represents a clear example here (with ethical obligation to treat, but very high cost/benefit ratio for society). Ethical obligations The importance of promoting ethical behavior within the geosciences community is well highlighted in the con- clusions of the final report of the GSA (Geological Society of America) Presidential Conference [Horten 1997]: “Indi- vidual integrity is not enough: to be truly ethical, one must have personal integrity as well as on-going awareness and insight into the ethical problems that exist throughout the geoscience profession.
    keywords: actions; earth; geologists; oath; professional; public; respect; society; term
       cache: annals-5650.pdf
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        item: #641 of 1111
          id: annals-5654
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: FERRARI
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 5209
      flesch: 47
     summary: The Mallet Project proceeded up to 2009 on three agreements. The sectors of activity in the training and informational fields include: – environmental research into the different territorial ecosystems and biodiversities; – enrichment of the contents of the web portal for the Mallet Laboratories, on the cultural, environmental, his- torical and ethno-anthropological aspects of the territory; – setting up and endowment of a library and a specialised media library; – monitoring artistic and natural emergencies; – didactic syllabus design; – production of teaching and dissemination materials; – dissemination and training on seismic risk, the earth- quakes, and the constructions in seismic areas; – creation and updating of the archives of knowledge and memories; – periodic meetings, seminars, congresses and exhibitions and events; – observatory on alternative energy; – network with the school institutions, and with public and private institutions; – promotion of the Mallet Project, of its activities, and its products.
    keywords: area; earthquake; ferrari; laboratories; mallet; mallet project; project; study; territory; volumes
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        item: #642 of 1111
          id: annals-5691
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-04-23
       words: 737
      flesch: 39
     summary: So, electric, magnetic and electromagnetic emissions from the ground can also be generated during the preparation phase of earthquakes, and these phenomena must be included as ground precursors. Layout 6 ANNALS of GEOPHYSICS Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia [Special Issue] Earthquake precursor research: ground-satellite observations, laboratory experiments, and theoretical models Guest Editors Pier Francesco Biagi Università di Bari, Dipartimento di Fisica, Bari, Italy Michael E. Contadakis Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Geodesy and Surveying, Thessaloniki, Greece Masashi Hayakawa University of Electro-Communications, Advanced Wireless Communications Research Center, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan Tommaso Maggipinto Università di Bari, Dipartimento di Fisica, Bari, Italy 19 PrEfACE ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 55, 1, 2012; doi: 10.4401/ag-5691 Over the last several years, a lot of evidence has indicated that the earthquake generation process is a critical phenomenon, which culminates in a large event that corresponds to a critical point.
    keywords: ground; precursors
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        item: #643 of 1111
          id: annals-5693
      author: None
       title: annals-5693
        date: 2012-04-05
       words: 6362
      flesch: 110
     summary: i o n e è soltanto l ' e r r o r e m e ( y t — % I. L ' e r r o r e m e
    keywords: e l; e n; e o; l l; l o; n t; o n; r e; t e; t o
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        item: #644 of 1111
          id: annals-5696
      author: None
       title: annals-5696
        date: 2012-04-05
       words: 4680
      flesch: 108
     summary: o r r e n t e : 0, e l e t t o r r e n t e a v v e n g a a g r a n d e distanza dalla s o r g e n t e 0, d
    keywords: e l; e n
       cache: annals-5696.pdf
  plain text: annals-5696.txt

        item: #645 of 1111
          id: annals-5707
      author: None
       title: annals-5707
        date: 2012-04-05
       words: 13537
      flesch: 115
     summary: i a m o c o n c l u d e r e e s c l u d e n d i o n e d e l l ' u r a n i o e d e l l e r e
    keywords: e l; e n; e s; n t; o n; r e; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5707.pdf
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        item: #646 of 1111
          id: annals-5708
      author: None
       title: annals-5708
        date: 2012-04-05
       words: 16762
      flesch: 113
     summary: i , c o n t e n g o n o o r o , a r g e n t o , m e r c l l ' a c q u a , d o v e l e r o c c e s o n o in c o n t
    keywords: e c; e e; e l; e n; e o; l l; n t; o l; o n; r e; s e; t e; t o
       cache: annals-5708.pdf
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        item: #647 of 1111
          id: annals-5709
      author: None
       title: annals-5709
        date: 2012-04-05
       words: 7644
      flesch: 113
     summary: s p e s s o , a n c h e p r e - v e d e r l o ) r e o m i n o r e
    keywords: e n; e r; e s; n t; o n; r o; t e; t o
       cache: annals-5709.pdf
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        item: #648 of 1111
          id: annals-5711
      author: None
       title: annals-5711
        date: 2012-04-05
       words: 2828
      flesch: 97
     summary: cause di e r r o r e , s o p r a t o q u e l l e p r o v o
    keywords: e n; e r; t e
       cache: annals-5711.pdf
  plain text: annals-5711.txt

        item: #649 of 1111
          id: annals-5715
      author: None
       title: annals-5715
        date: 2012-04-05
       words: 4899
      flesch: 98
     summary: i o n e con q u e l l e eseguite da H o l m e s ( 2 ) e più r e c e n t e m e n t e da K e e v i l ( 3 Ì sui i e u r de la t e r r e .
    keywords: e l; e n; e r; l l; n t; o l; o n; t e; t t
       cache: annals-5715.pdf
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        item: #650 of 1111
          id: annals-5719
      author: None
       title: annals-5719
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 3087
      flesch: 80
     summary: Rimangono due leggere luminosità in direzione Nord e N W , la prima intensa come la normale luce zodiacale, la seconda appena percettibile. Dimensioni del gruppo di raggi Nord: larghezza totale 22°, altezza sull'orizzonte 35°.
    keywords: del; luce; luminosità; nord; più; raggi; una; zona
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        item: #651 of 1111
          id: annals-5720
      author: None
       title: annals-5720
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 3186
      flesch: 78
     summary: G U T E N B E R G , B., R I C The interpretation of a mass material reveals a perfect stability of a linear law for the dependence N = N (E) as it is shown in fig.
    keywords: earthquakes; energy; occurrence
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        item: #652 of 1111
          id: annals-5721
      author: None
       title: annals-5721
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 2396
      flesch: 75
     summary: Eine ahnliche Zunahme von Amplituden der PP- und SS-Wellen wurde bei dieser Gelegenheit in der Nahe von 40° beobachtet. Eine grosse Unsicherheit ist in der Bestimmung der oberen Grenze h2 der Schicht mit negativem Geschwindigkeitsgradienten, da die innere Grenze A1 der Schattenzone aus dem Yerlauf der Amplitudcnkurve nicht oline weiteres bestimmt werden kann.
    keywords: bei; der; die; mit; und; von; wellen
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        item: #653 of 1111
          id: annals-5728
      author: None
       title: annals-5728
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 2962
      flesch: 97
     summary: N E ANOMALA D E L L E O N D E M A G N E T O - N E ANOMALA D E L L E O N D E M A G N E T O -
    keywords: l l
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        item: #654 of 1111
          id: annals-5732
      author: None
       title: annals-5732
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 3036
      flesch: 101
     summary: L'applicazione di tale metodo ad un lago ramificato, comporta alcuni accorgimenti da tener presenti per la zona del lago dove avviene la saldatura dei tre rami. Poiché l'oscillazione da Gera a Lecco (vedi parte I) ha un valore di 39m ca., dal punto di vista idrodinamico possono valorizzarsi entrambe le oscillazioni, cioè sia quella interessante l'intero lago che quella limitata al ramo di Lecco e al suo prolungamento.
    keywords: lago
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        item: #655 of 1111
          id: annals-5735
      author: None
       title: annals-5735
        date: 2011-06-20
       words: 5207
      flesch: 91
     summary: i e s t e } + 30 25 300 18 21 B e l g r a l l a c o n o s c e n z a d e l l e c a r a t
    keywords: o n; t e; t o; t r; t t
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        item: #656 of 1111
          id: annals-5741
      author: None
       title: annals-5741
        date: 2011-12-05
       words: 3358
      flesch: 85
     summary: M e t e o r . M e t e o r .
    keywords: delle; ore; sesse; t t
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        item: #657 of 1111
          id: annals-5744
      author: None
       title: annals-5744
        date: 2011-12-05
       words: 10653
      flesch: 99
     summary: i h r e r Bheologie e r f o r d e r t also v o n der i o n e n f r u h e r e r E p o c h e n hefern.
    keywords: b e; d e; e e; e h; e l; e m; e n; e r; e s; e u; f t; g e; k e; k r; k t; l t; n d; n g; n k; n n; n s; n t; o n; r h; r n; r u; s c; s s; s t; t e; t r; t t; t u; u n; u s
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        item: #658 of 1111
          id: annals-5746
      author: None
       title: annals-5746
        date: 2011-12-05
       words: 8954
      flesch: 103
     summary: e r t e r m e , alors que, seule, la f o n c e d e la t e r r e , i n c l
    keywords: e n; e s; m e; n n; n s; n t; o n; r e; s t; t e; t r; t t; t u; u e; u n; u r; é t
       cache: annals-5746.pdf
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        item: #659 of 1111
          id: annals-5749
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: SHEN_correctedOK:Layout 6
        date: 2013-08-28
       words: 8579
      flesch: 58
     summary: For con- venience in later use, the normal gravity potential Ui(P), normal gravity ci(P), etc., generated by the inner ellip- soid are simply referred to as the new normal gravity potential, new normal gravity, etc., respectively, and the corresponding disturbing potential Ti(P), gravity anom- aly Dgi(P), geoidal undulation Ni, etc., are respectively referred to as new ones. This clearly demonstrates that the nor- mal potential field generated by the rotational ellipsoid has no definition inside it, because different distribu- tions provide different inner potential fields.
    keywords: approach; ellipsoid; field; geoid; gravity; gravity potential; inner; moritz; new; potential; stokes; surface
       cache: annals-5749.pdf
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        item: #660 of 1111
          id: annals-5755
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: Interview with G.GIORELLO
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 3907
      flesch: 56
     summary: For some years, geoscientists have been talking about geoethics, pondering upon all the ethical, social and cultural as- pects that are implicit in geological research and practice, because of the close link between Earth sciences and human life and activ- ities. Earth sciences are an example of authoritative sciences, which had and still have immense importance, especially from a cultural point of view, as well as from a technical point of view.
    keywords: citizens; earth; geology; research; s.p; science; value; way
       cache: annals-5755.pdf
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        item: #661 of 1111
          id: annals-5759
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2012-06-05
       words: 4709
      flesch: 59
     summary: As Vulcano Island is a closed conduit volcano with only sulfataric activity and no real 'plume', telemetric measurements of SO2 fluxes of the plume have not been performed systematically in the past. SO2 fluxes as kg/s SO2 over the duration of one day (a-d), and SO2 plume scans as ppmm on August 14, 2008, as a function of the telescope elevation angle, scanning from horizon 0˚ to horizon 180˚ (e).
    keywords: absorption; crater; figure; fluxes; island; italy; plume; so2; volcanic; vulcano
       cache: annals-5759.pdf
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        item: #662 of 1111
          id: annals-5761
      author: None
       title: annals-5761
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 5039
      flesch: 80
     summary: U n i o n , 32, 1 9 5 1 , p p . A m e r , 30, 1 9 4 0 , p p .
    keywords: core; p p
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        item: #663 of 1111
          id: annals-5764
      author: None
       title: annals-5764
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 2277
      flesch: 74
     summary: Questa attrezzatura non fu sostanzialmente modificata fino al 1947, anno in cui l'Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica, ravvisando la necessità di disporre in Messina di un osservatorio fa- cente parte della rete geofisica italiana, stipulava con l'Università una convenzione in seguito alla quale veniva impiantata la nuova stazione sismica di Messina. In seguito l'Istituto Geofisico ebbe assegnato, sui fondi del piano E.R.P., un sismografo verticale Sprengnether a breve periodo, corre- dato di un galvanometro e di due registratori fotografici.
    keywords: dei; del; della; messina; nel; s s
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        item: #664 of 1111
          id: annals-5765
      author: None
       title: annals-5765
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 4713
      flesch: 95
     summary: I L I B E R E D E L LAGO III U RO TABELLA II '/.ioni 1° Uninodole 11° Binodale 111° Trinodale 0 — I L I B E R E DEL LAGO
    keywords: lago
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        item: #665 of 1111
          id: annals-5768
      author: None
       title: annals-5768
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 5717
      flesch: 103
     summary: a t t u a l i di scienza e di c u l t u r a . O L A R E
    keywords: che; regione
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        item: #666 of 1111
          id: annals-5770
      author: None
       title: annals-5770
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 5784
      flesch: 111
     summary: i p e r l a i n t e r p r e t a z i e fisica d e l t e r r e n o ; i n t a l caso i v a l
    keywords: e l; e n; l l; n t; o n; r e; t e; t t
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        item: #667 of 1111
          id: annals-5771
      author: None
       title: annals-5771
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 13347
      flesch: 114
     summary: e r r e s t r e . •— Tu u n l a v o r o r e c e n t e m e n t e p u b b l
    keywords: e e; e l; e n; l l; n t; o l; o n; r e; r o; r t; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5771.pdf
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        item: #668 of 1111
          id: annals-5776
      author: None
       title: annals-5776
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 9864
      flesch: 113
     summary: è l a d e t e r r à i n t e r p r e t a t o p e r m e z z o d e l l e f o
    keywords: e l; e m; e n; l l; n t; o l; o n; r e; r t; t e; t o; t t
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        item: #669 of 1111
          id: annals-5779
      author: None
       title: annals-5779
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 13207
      flesch: 115
     summary: l l e o r e 7, 1 4 e 1 9 . o r e e i n u n a z o n a l e g g e
    keywords: e l; e n; l l; n o; n t; r e; t e; t o
       cache: annals-5779.pdf
  plain text: annals-5779.txt

        item: #670 of 1111
          id: annals-5781
      author: None
       title: annals-5781
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 4193
      flesch: 94
     summary: i c a p r e v a l e n t e m e n t e e s p l Ci il vapore esalante dal suolo sia già diretta- m e n t e
    keywords: e n; l e; l l; n o; n t; r e; r o; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5781.pdf
  plain text: annals-5781.txt

        item: #671 of 1111
          id: annals-5782
      author: None
       title: annals-5782
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 3917
      flesch: 100
     summary: i c e l l e « , r i c e l l e
    keywords: e l; l l; n t; t t
       cache: annals-5782.pdf
  plain text: annals-5782.txt

        item: #672 of 1111
          id: annals-5784
      author: None
       title: annals-5784
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 3638
      flesch: 99
     summary: i o e l e t t a m e t t e r e in relazione la q con q u a l c
    keywords: e l; e n; n t; o n; t e
       cache: annals-5784.pdf
  plain text: annals-5784.txt

        item: #673 of 1111
          id: annals-5785
      author: None
       title: annals-5785
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 4544
      flesch: 108
     summary: i o e f e r r o , in f a s i o e f e r r o in fasi di a l t a pressione, costi- tuisca u n a b a s e di r
    keywords: e l; e n; l l; n t; o n; r e; t e
       cache: annals-5785.pdf
  plain text: annals-5785.txt

        item: #674 of 1111
          id: annals-5786
      author: None
       title: annals-5786
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 4253
      flesch: 100
     summary: 11 n u m e r o R , c b e nella t a b e l l a risulta dalla differenza ( M ' - M ) o r r e n t e per l ' a l
    keywords: n t; r e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5786.pdf
  plain text: annals-5786.txt

        item: #675 of 1111
          id: annals-5788
      author: None
       title: annals-5788
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 4721
      flesch: 106
     summary: e S ( c , 1) n o n possono essere n u l l e contempo- r a n e a m e n t e e p e r t a n t i n e e l a s e z
    keywords: e n; l l; l t; n t; o n
       cache: annals-5788.pdf
  plain text: annals-5788.txt

        item: #676 of 1111
          id: annals-5789
      author: None
       title: annals-5789
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 8901
      flesch: 102
     summary: Sono state quindi assunte l e sole undici galene c h e , nel- l ' e l e n c o del Nier, si riferiscono rispettivamente ai n u m e e n t e paralleli
    keywords: 2,0; e l; e n; l l; n t; o n; r e; t e; t o; t r
       cache: annals-5789.pdf
  plain text: annals-5789.txt

        item: #677 of 1111
          id: annals-5792
      author: None
       title: annals-5792
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 4653
      flesch: 114
     summary: i c o r r e n d A n a l o g h e a v v e r t e n z e d o v r a n n o t e n e r
    keywords: e l; e n; t e
       cache: annals-5792.pdf
  plain text: annals-5792.txt

        item: #678 of 1111
          id: annals-5799
      author: None
       title: annals-5799
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 5492
      flesch: 113
     summary: — A t t u a l m e n t e l a c r o s t a t e r r e s t r e s u e t e r m
    keywords: e l; e n; t e
       cache: annals-5799.pdf
  plain text: annals-5799.txt

        item: #679 of 1111
          id: annals-5800
      author: None
       title: annals-5800
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 11852
      flesch: 114
     summary: r e a 3 8 , 4 u d e v e e s s e r e c o r r e t t o p e r t e n e r c o n t o r r e p e r c
    keywords: e l; e n; o n; r e; t e; t o
       cache: annals-5800.pdf
  plain text: annals-5800.txt

        item: #680 of 1111
          id: annals-5801
      author: None
       title: annals-5801
        date: 2012-04-30
       words: 10945
      flesch: 114
     summary: a t u r a t r a t e r r e i n e l t e r r e m o t
    keywords: e l; e n; l l; n t; o n; r e; s e; t e
       cache: annals-5801.pdf
  plain text: annals-5801.txt

        item: #681 of 1111
          id: annals-5806
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: AG_56.06.13_FINOCCHIO_final:Layout 6
        date: 2014-02-21
       words: 7576
      flesch: 62
     summary: During the interseismic phase, it is useful to identify locked faults because they have the potential to be seismogenic [e.g., Chamot- Rooke and Le Pichona 1999, Simoes et al. 2004]. Model D shows that the free slip on the two high- angle faults (faults A and B) produces steps in the hori- zontal velocities near each fault (at 20 km and 60 km from the origin) (Figure 6a).
    keywords: atf; data; et al; fault; figure; gps; italy; model; mpa; section; stress; velocities
       cache: annals-5806.pdf
  plain text: annals-5806.txt

        item: #682 of 1111
          id: annals-5817
      author: None
       title: annals-5817
        date: 2011-12-05
       words: 4137
      flesch: 94
     summary: i t e r r e m o P e r la quasi totalità dei cultori di Sismologia, 150 CONVEGNI E CONGRESSI oggi è assiomatico che u n t e r r e m o t o non può essere provocato che d
    keywords: e n; n t; o n; r e; t e; t t
       cache: annals-5817.pdf
  plain text: annals-5817.txt

        item: #683 of 1111
          id: annals-5819
      author: None
       title: annals-5819
        date: 2011-12-05
       words: 7697
      flesch: 93
     summary: Umgekehrt zeigen also k o n s t a n t e W e r t e der Herdtiefe f ù r entspre- chende Epizentralentfernungen sn u n d in- tensitàtsdifferenzen I„ — / „ an, dass beide Absorptionskoeffizienten, der feste des Dia- g r a m m s u n d der des Erdbebens, uberein- stimmen. I „ — I„ ein konstan- t e r W e r t der Herdtiefe li ablesen lassen.
    keywords: b e; der; die; e n; e r; e s; e u; f e; g e; l e; m e; n d; n g; n n; n s; n t; o n; r n; r t; s t; t e; t t; u n; u r; u t
       cache: annals-5819.pdf
  plain text: annals-5819.txt

        item: #684 of 1111
          id: annals-5822
      author: None
       title: annals-5822
        date: 2011-12-05
       words: 3036
      flesch: 85
     summary: Si noti poi che alla cir- conferenza di raggio R = l e centro nel- l'origine del piano (tv) corrisponde la circon- ferenza di raggio 1 e centro nell'origine del piano z, qualunque sia a. Alla circonferenza del piano (w) con cen- tro nell'origine e raggio Ti — - corrisponde u n a circonferenza di raggio infinito, e con centro all'infinito nella direzione dell'asse delle x: cioè la r e t t a di equazione (come si ricava sempre dalla [12'] che a m m e t t o n o le soluzioni 1
    keywords: che; del; piano
       cache: annals-5822.pdf
  plain text: annals-5822.txt

        item: #685 of 1111
          id: annals-5824
      author: None
       title: annals-5824
        date: 2011-12-05
       words: 2157
      flesch: 80
     summary: La correzio- ne ai valori misurati viene cosi d e d o t t a di- r e t t a m e n t e dalle curve; essa deve essere eventualmente ridotta, se a < a0 = ' f7, nel HI ASSUNTO Viene proposto un metodo approssimato per trasformare u r v a t u r a diviene sen- sibile, il secondo t e
    keywords: che; con
       cache: annals-5824.pdf
  plain text: annals-5824.txt

        item: #686 of 1111
          id: annals-5825
      author: None
       title: annals-5825
        date: 2011-12-05
       words: 2249
      flesch: 75
     summary: il 7 giugno le scosse, t u t t e sus- fultorie ed accompagnate o precedute da forti rombi paragonati dagli abitanti ad esplosion di mine, si susseguirono con rile- vante frequenza, specialmente nelle ore pomeridiane, Le più notevoh, avvertite da t u t t a la popolazione del Comune di Monte- spertoli e ben determinate nel tempo perchè registrate dai sismografi degli Osservatori di P r a t i t a nelle frazioni di Pop- piano, S. Quirico, Montegufoni, Lucignano, Ortimino e Cortina, t u t t e del Comune di Montespertoli.
    keywords: del; montespertoli; t t; zona
       cache: annals-5825.pdf
  plain text: annals-5825.txt

        item: #687 of 1111
          id: annals-5826
      author: None
       title: annals-5826
        date: 2011-12-05
       words: 5331
      flesch: 90
     summary: i o n e e t e m i o n e e t e m
    keywords: e m; e n; m p; n t; p e; r e; r t; t e; t o; t t; t u; u r
       cache: annals-5826.pdf
  plain text: annals-5826.txt

        item: #688 of 1111
          id: annals-5830
      author: None
       title: annals-5830
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 4209
      flesch: 87
     summary: E T O R E T O R
    keywords: del; delle; o n; particelle; rapporto
       cache: annals-5830.pdf
  plain text: annals-5830.txt

        item: #689 of 1111
          id: annals-5832
      author: None
       title: annals-5832
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 1693
      flesch: 84
     summary: 1) è munita di un dispositivo di chiusura di cui alla fig. e calce sodata / — F o r n o in pyrex a rame L — T u b i ad U con P,0-, N, O, P — P o m p e di T o e p l e r M — F o r n o metallico a Ca Q — R e c
    keywords: gas
       cache: annals-5832.pdf
  plain text: annals-5832.txt

        item: #690 of 1111
          id: annals-5833
      author: None
       title: annals-5833
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 2450
      flesch: 74
     summary: L'autunno spicca sulle altre sta- gioni per il maggior numero di ore di calma. il NE nell'estate ha la prevalenza per il numero di ore, ma sta al 2° po- sto per i chilometri.
    keywords: che; chilometri; dati; dei; delle; elaborazione; numero; ore; sono; tre; vento; volte
       cache: annals-5833.pdf
  plain text: annals-5833.txt

        item: #691 of 1111
          id: annals-5834
      author: None
       title: annals-5834
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 4300
      flesch: 86
     summary: I C O DI T E M P E R A T U R A N E L L ' I N T E R N I C O DI T E M P E R A T U R A N E L L ' I N T E R N
    keywords: che; della; l l; onde
       cache: annals-5834.pdf
  plain text: annals-5834.txt

        item: #692 of 1111
          id: annals-5841
      author: None
       title: annals-5841
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 6928
      flesch: 113
     summary: i c o r r e r e = (Xj -— x() + / c o s z sin (fi—a). 2 Sono q u e s t e l e e s p r e s s
    keywords: e e; e l; e n; n t; o n; r e; s e; t e; t o
       cache: annals-5841.pdf
  plain text: annals-5841.txt

        item: #693 of 1111
          id: annals-5843
      author: None
       title: annals-5843
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 5015
      flesch: 113
     summary: i d e l l e r e t t e 1 e 2 d i d e l l e r e t t e 1 e 2.
    keywords: e l; e n; l l; n o; n t
       cache: annals-5843.pdf
  plain text: annals-5843.txt

        item: #694 of 1111
          id: annals-5847
      author: None
       title: annals-5847
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 12142
      flesch: 113
     summary: e t e r o e o t t e n u t e d e
    keywords: e e; e l; e n; e o; e s; l l; n n; n t; o l; o n; r e; t e; t o; t r; t t
       cache: annals-5847.pdf
  plain text: annals-5847.txt

        item: #695 of 1111
          id: annals-5849
      author: None
       title: annals-5849
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 12968
      flesch: 114
     summary: r i c o r r e r e i t e r r e
    keywords: e e; e l; e n; n t; o n; r e; t e; t t
       cache: annals-5849.pdf
  plain text: annals-5849.txt

        item: #696 of 1111
          id: annals-5850
      author: None
       title: annals-5850
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 11944
      flesch: 113
     summary: i t à passano ad a v e r e l e c a r a t d o t t e n e l l e d e t e
    keywords: e l; e n; e s; l l; n t; o n; p e; r e; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5850.pdf
  plain text: annals-5850.txt

        item: #697 of 1111
          id: annals-5852
      author: None
       title: annals-5852
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 9386
      flesch: 112
     summary: i c o r r e r e a l l a t e r e
    keywords: e l; e n; e o; l l; n t; o l; o n; r e; t e; t l; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5852.pdf
  plain text: annals-5852.txt

        item: #698 of 1111
          id: annals-5853
      author: None
       title: annals-5853
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 9696
      flesch: 113
     summary: t e r r e s t r e . i t e r r e s t r i .
    keywords: e l; e n; l l; n t; o n; r e; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5853.pdf
  plain text: annals-5853.txt

        item: #699 of 1111
          id: annals-5855
      author: None
       title: annals-5855
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 7443
      flesch: 112
     summary: i o t e r r e s t r e di v a l o r e t r a s Il p r o b l e m a a m m e t t e p e r ò d e l l e s o l u z
    keywords: e l; e n; l l; n t; o l; o n; r e; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5855.pdf
  plain text: annals-5855.txt

        item: #700 of 1111
          id: annals-5859
      author: None
       title: annals-5859
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 4254
      flesch: 111
     summary: o r r e g g e r e a n c h e p e r o r e e p e r giorni e p e r m o l t
    keywords: e n; n t; r e; t e; t o
       cache: annals-5859.pdf
  plain text: annals-5859.txt

        item: #701 of 1111
          id: annals-5860
      author: None
       title: annals-5860
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 10808
      flesch: 107
     summary: CALOI t e r r e m o I t e r r e m o
    keywords: e c; e l; e n; e o; e s; l l; l t; n n; n t; o l; o n; r e; r o; s t; t e; t o; t r; t t; t u; u n
       cache: annals-5860.pdf
  plain text: annals-5860.txt

        item: #702 of 1111
          id: annals-5862
      author: None
       title: annals-5862
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 11603
      flesch: 112
     summary: i e t e r r e s t r e ( 2 7 l, si p u ò p o r r e lo i della crosta t e r r e s t r e , a d o p e r a t
    keywords: e l; e n; e s; l l; n n; n t; n u; o l; o n; r e; r o; t e; t o; t r; t t
       cache: annals-5862.pdf
  plain text: annals-5862.txt

        item: #703 of 1111
          id: annals-5863
      author: None
       title: annals-5863
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 10314
      flesch: 114
     summary: o della densità e l e t t r o e l e t t r o
    keywords: e l; e n; l l; n t; o n; r e; r o; s e; t e; t o; t r; t t
       cache: annals-5863.pdf
  plain text: annals-5863.txt

        item: #704 of 1111
          id: annals-5864
      author: None
       title: annals-5864
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 10722
      flesch: 111
     summary: i p e r c o r r o n o lo r r e s t r e s i a n o in c o
    keywords: e c; e l; e n; e o; l l; l t; n t; o l; o n; r e; r o; s e; t e; t o; t r; t t
       cache: annals-5864.pdf
  plain text: annals-5864.txt

        item: #705 of 1111
          id: annals-5865
      author: None
       title: annals-5865
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 8713
      flesch: 112
     summary: o t e r r e s t r e , dello stato di p o F o r t u n a t a m e n t e o t t e n e m m o
    keywords: e e; e l; e n; n t; o l; o n; r e; r n; r o; r t; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5865.pdf
  plain text: annals-5865.txt

        item: #706 of 1111
          id: annals-5866
      author: None
       title: annals-5866
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 4291
      flesch: 112
     summary: i e m e d e l l e n o s t r e r e i o n e o t t e n u t a col n e f e l o m e t r o
    keywords: e n; o n; t e
       cache: annals-5866.pdf
  plain text: annals-5866.txt

        item: #707 of 1111
          id: annals-5867
      author: None
       title: annals-5867
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 4057
      flesch: 109
     summary: r i , sia s e t t e n t i così o t t e n u
    keywords: e l; e n; n t; o n; r e; t e; t o
       cache: annals-5867.pdf
  plain text: annals-5867.txt

        item: #708 of 1111
          id: annals-5868
      author: None
       title: annals-5868
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 5011
      flesch: 113
     summary: crosta t e r r e s t r e . o p o r r e ad e s a m e q u e l l e d e l l ' E t n a , p e r v e d e r e se la l o r o a t t
    keywords: e l; e n; t e; t t
       cache: annals-5868.pdf
  plain text: annals-5868.txt

        item: #709 of 1111
          id: annals-5869
      author: None
       title: annals-5869
        date: 2012-05-30
       words: 3579
      flesch: 112
     summary: a p r o p o r r e all'Assemblea, ore 16 C o o r e I I
    keywords: e n
       cache: annals-5869.pdf
  plain text: annals-5869.txt

        item: #710 of 1111
          id: annals-5886
      author: None
       title: annals-5886
        date: 2012-06-12
       words: 5022
      flesch: 112
     summary: i d e r t h r e e v a l u e s of ( T i , — T v ) / e o r d e r of 3 0 0
    keywords: e e; e n; e t; l e; n t; s e; t t
       cache: annals-5886.pdf
  plain text: annals-5886.txt

        item: #711 of 1111
          id: annals-5893
      author: None
       title: annals-5893
        date: 2012-06-12
       words: 22737
      flesch: 115
     summary: i t e r e r , e r E r z e u g u n g
    keywords: e e; e l; e n; e r; e u; g e; n n; n s; n t; s e; t e
       cache: annals-5893.pdf
  plain text: annals-5893.txt

        item: #712 of 1111
          id: annals-5895
      author: None
       title: annals-5895
        date: 2012-06-12
       words: 5779
      flesch: 113
     summary: i c e , c h e si p u ò f o r m u l a r e p e r i n t e r p r e t a r e q u e s t a s u p p o i n t e r p r e t a z
    keywords: e l; e n; e s; l l; n t; o n; r e; t e
       cache: annals-5895.pdf
  plain text: annals-5895.txt

        item: #713 of 1111
          id: annals-5896
      author: None
       title: annals-5896
        date: 2012-06-12
       words: 19789
      flesch: 115
     summary: i t e r r e ha s e g n a l a t o c h e n e l t e r r e m o
    keywords: e l; e n; e o; e s; n t; o n; r e; t e; t t
       cache: annals-5896.pdf
  plain text: annals-5896.txt

        item: #714 of 1111
          id: annals-5897
      author: None
       title: annals-5897
        date: 2012-06-12
       words: 21366
      flesch: 115
     summary: i n t e r r o t t e e n o n p m e t r o r e g
    keywords: e e; e l; e n; e s; n t; o n; r e; r o; t e; t o
       cache: annals-5897.pdf
  plain text: annals-5897.txt

        item: #715 of 1111
          id: annals-5920
      author: None
       title: annals-5920
        date: 2012-06-12
       words: 10546
      flesch: 111
     summary: il r i t a r d o espresso in o r e e m i n u si è f a t t o in questo l a v o r o p e r P o r t
    keywords: e n; l e; l l; m e; n t; o l; o n; r e; r n; r t; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5920.pdf
  plain text: annals-5920.txt

        item: #716 of 1111
          id: annals-5921
      author: None
       title: annals-5921
        date: 2012-06-12
       words: 8664
      flesch: 111
     summary: i sono i n v e c e affetti da u n e r r o r e m g i n a t e dal t e r r e m o
    keywords: e c; e l; e n; e o; n t; o n; r e; s e; s t; t e; t o; t r; t t
       cache: annals-5921.pdf
  plain text: annals-5921.txt

        item: #717 of 1111
          id: annals-5926
      author: None
       title: annals-5926
        date: 2012-06-12
       words: 1657
      flesch: 78
     summary: Tra i vari effetti dell' attrito interno sulla propagazione delle onde superficiali di Rayleigh, va notato quello sulla velocità: tale grandezza è fortemente influenzata dall'azione dell'attrito interno, nel senso che la velocità di propagazione delle onde di Rayleigh, in un mezzo che ammette attrito interno, da un valore infinito per periodi nulli, tende rapidamente al valore che le compete in un mezzo puramente elastico. h e tendono a quelle rife- rite ai propri assi, proprie di un mezzo puramente elastico.
    keywords: che; delle; interno; mezzo; onde
       cache: annals-5926.pdf
  plain text: annals-5926.txt

        item: #718 of 1111
          id: annals-5931
      author: None
       title: annals-5931
        date: 2012-06-12
       words: 2969
      flesch: 81
     summary: E S P E S S O R E DELLO S T R A : Calcolo delle profondità ipocentrali in funzione della distanza epicentrale e dell'angolo di emergenza delle onde P. L a R
    keywords: che; con; delle; onde
       cache: annals-5931.pdf
  plain text: annals-5931.txt

        item: #719 of 1111
          id: annals-5990
      author: None
       title: annals-5990
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 556
      flesch: 54
     summary: i cultori di geofisica vogliano incoraggiare la sua opera con la loro collaborazione, seguirla con il loro consenso, correggerne le men- de con la loro vigile critica. Le alte finalità della scienza non jiossono essere con- seguite compiutamente e rapidamente se non con l ausilio di una esiliente stampa periodica che consenta, in tempo rclativamnte breve, di dare notizia dei lavori compiuti.
    keywords: che; dei; della; geofisica; lavori
       cache: annals-5990.pdf
  plain text: annals-5990.txt

        item: #720 of 1111
          id: annals-5991
      author: None
       title: annals-5991
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 4059
      flesch: 113
     summary: e r e c e n l i o n e sismica i n e r e n t e a l l ' a t
    keywords: e n; n t; o n
       cache: annals-5991.pdf
  plain text: annals-5991.txt

        item: #721 of 1111
          id: annals-5994
      author: None
       title: annals-5994
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 6219
      flesch: 114
     summary: a l l e c o r r e n t o e l e t t r o
    keywords: e l; e n; l l; n t; r e; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5994.pdf
  plain text: annals-5994.txt

        item: #722 of 1111
          id: annals-5995
      author: None
       title: annals-5995
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 16368
      flesch: 114
     summary: i t e r r e i d e l t e r r e n o c o
    keywords: c o; e c; e e; e l; e n; l l; n t; o l; o n; r e; r o; r t; s e; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5995.pdf
  plain text: annals-5995.txt

        item: #723 of 1111
          id: annals-5996
      author: None
       title: annals-5996
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 14651
      flesch: 115
     summary: i r e l ' e r r o r e t o i o n e e l e t t r
    keywords: e e; e l; e n; e s; l l; m e; n t; o n; r e; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-5996.pdf
  plain text: annals-5996.txt

        item: #724 of 1111
          id: annals-5997
      author: None
       title: annals-5997
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 3341
      flesch: 114
     summary: i e n l e di c o r r e l a z i o r e l a t
    keywords: e n
       cache: annals-5997.pdf
  plain text: annals-5997.txt

        item: #725 of 1111
          id: annals-5998
      author: None
       title: annals-5998
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 5297
      flesch: 113
     summary: o r e o r l e t t o r e a l l e c o
    keywords: e l; e n; l l; n t; o n; r e; t e
       cache: annals-5998.pdf
  plain text: annals-5998.txt

        item: #726 of 1111
          id: annals-6000
      author: None
       title: annals-6000
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 9084
      flesch: 114
     summary: la c o l a l a c o p e r t o t e r r e n i privi di v e g e t a z F i n a d e l l e e s p l o
    keywords: e c; e n; l e; l l; n t; o l; o n; r e; t e
       cache: annals-6000.pdf
  plain text: annals-6000.txt

        item: #727 of 1111
          id: annals-6001
      author: None
       title: annals-6001
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 6804
      flesch: 114
     summary: i n t e r e s s a n o ai fini ( r ) i n t e r e s s a n t e se il p e r i o
    keywords: e n; l e; n o; n t; r e; r n; t e
       cache: annals-6001.pdf
  plain text: annals-6001.txt

        item: #728 of 1111
          id: annals-6002
      author: None
       title: annals-6002
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 14356
      flesch: 115
     summary: i n e e e q u i t e r r e m o
    keywords: e c; e e; e l; e n; e o; e r; e s; l l; n t; o l; o n; p e; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-6002.pdf
  plain text: annals-6002.txt

        item: #729 of 1111
          id: annals-6006
      author: None
       title: annals-6006
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 13625
      flesch: 115
     summary: i p e r o t t e n e r e il r i l e o t t e n e r e l a s i n t o
    keywords: e e; e l; e n; l l; n t; o l; o n; r e; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-6006.pdf
  plain text: annals-6006.txt

        item: #730 of 1111
          id: annals-6044
      author: None
       title: annals-6044
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 3811
      flesch: 114
     summary: o v u t a al f a l l o e l l e lo s m o r z a t o r e ad a r i a , così coni è s t a l o r e a l i o r e a p a r
    keywords: e l
       cache: annals-6044.pdf
  plain text: annals-6044.txt

        item: #731 of 1111
          id: annals-6048
      author: None
       title: annals-6048
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 7129
      flesch: 114
     summary: P e r e v i nel t e r r e n o ) : il l
    keywords: e l; e n; l l; l o; n t; o n; r e; t e; t o
       cache: annals-6048.pdf
  plain text: annals-6048.txt

        item: #732 of 1111
          id: annals-6053
      author: None
       title: annals-6053
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 8325
      flesch: 114
     summary: i o 1918 a l l e o r e 18,-10; l e t a b e l l e 2 e 1 ne f o r n i - c o n o i o n e tecnica d e l l e e s p e r i e n z e , e f f e t t u a t e con la c o l l a - b o r a z
    keywords: e l; e n; e r; l l; n t; o n; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-6053.pdf
  plain text: annals-6053.txt

        item: #733 of 1111
          id: annals-6056
      author: None
       title: annals-6056
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 8555
      flesch: 114
     summary: i n e d e l t e r r e m o e r e a d u n ' a c
    keywords: e l; e n; o n; r e; t e
       cache: annals-6056.pdf
  plain text: annals-6056.txt

        item: #734 of 1111
          id: annals-6058
      author: None
       title: annals-6058
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 11947
      flesch: 114
     summary: o r e o r e a p p r o
    keywords: e l
       cache: annals-6058.pdf
  plain text: annals-6058.txt

        item: #735 of 1111
          id: annals-6061
      author: None
       title: annals-6061
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 9271
      flesch: 114
     summary: E C ( T e n e n d o conto clic l ' e r r o r e m e i o del t e r r e m o t o d e l l e Isole L
    keywords: e e; e l; e n; e o; l l; n t; o l; o n; r e; t e; t o; t r; t t
       cache: annals-6061.pdf
  plain text: annals-6061.txt

        item: #736 of 1111
          id: annals-6063
      author: None
       title: annals-6063
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 8322
      flesch: 114
     summary: o c c o r r e n t a t t i n o e dei pe- setti o c c o r r e n t
    keywords: e l; e n; l l; n t; o l; o n; r e; t e
       cache: annals-6063.pdf
  plain text: annals-6063.txt

        item: #737 of 1111
          id: annals-6064
      author: None
       title: annals-6064
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 11402
      flesch: 115
     summary: i c p r e - s e n t a n o e r r o i t à t e r r e s t r e e di m a g n e t
    keywords: e e; e l; e n; l l; n o; n t; o l; r e; t e
       cache: annals-6064.pdf
  plain text: annals-6064.txt

        item: #738 of 1111
          id: annals-6065
      author: None
       title: annals-6065
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 10646
      flesch: 113
     summary: i o n e e p e r t a n t o m e n t r e con 1111 i o , m a non si potrà a s s u m e r e r o m e t e m p e r a t u r a di q u e s t
    keywords: e c; e e; e l; e m; e n; e s; l l; n t; o n; p e; r e; r t; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-6065.pdf
  plain text: annals-6065.txt

        item: #739 of 1111
          id: annals-6067
      author: None
       title: annals-6067
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 5911
      flesch: 115
     summary: T E R R E S T R E 3 1 9 c ) i o n e e l e t t r o m a g n e
    keywords: e l; e t; n e; o n; r e
       cache: annals-6067.pdf
  plain text: annals-6067.txt

        item: #740 of 1111
          id: annals-6068
      author: None
       title: annals-6068
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 3807
      flesch: 114
     summary: i a n z a d e t e i c o n t r o l e - tra ti ficazioni t e r r e s t r i .
    keywords: e l; e n; o n; t e
       cache: annals-6068.pdf
  plain text: annals-6068.txt

        item: #741 of 1111
          id: annals-6069
      author: None
       title: annals-6069
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 6221
      flesch: 115
     summary: o r e va c o r r e t t o p e r le seguenti A N C E L O 3 5 7 s t a l o c o r r o
    keywords: e l; e n; o n; r e
       cache: annals-6069.pdf
  plain text: annals-6069.txt

        item: #742 of 1111
          id: annals-6071
      author: None
       title: annals-6071
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 7878
      flesch: 114
     summary: i e n e l ' e r r o r e r e l a t a t o ( c u r v a 2 ) l ' a n d a m e n t o di t a l e e r r o r e i n fun- z
    keywords: e l; e n; l l; n t; o n; r e; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-6071.pdf
  plain text: annals-6071.txt

        item: #743 of 1111
          id: annals-6072
      author: None
       title: annals-6072
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 4794
      flesch: 115
     summary: è s n e l n o s t r o c a s o , b e n a d e r e n t e al t e r r e n o . i n t e r r e n i d e b o
    keywords: e l; e n; t e; t t
       cache: annals-6072.pdf
  plain text: annals-6072.txt

        item: #744 of 1111
          id: annals-6073
      author: None
       title: annals-6073
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 5159
      flesch: 116
     summary: o r e n o d a l o r r
    keywords: e l; e n; l l; r e; t e
       cache: annals-6073.pdf
  plain text: annals-6073.txt

        item: #745 of 1111
          id: annals-6079
      author: None
       title: annals-6079
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 9449
      flesch: 115
     summary: e l e t t r i r e t t e n o n è p o s s
    keywords: e e; e l; e n; e t; l l; n t; o n; r e; t t
       cache: annals-6079.pdf
  plain text: annals-6079.txt

        item: #746 of 1111
          id: annals-6081
      author: None
       title: annals-6081
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 3266
      flesch: 113
     summary: i o n e e l e t t r o m a g n e t e r r e s t r e ( v a
    keywords: e l; e t
       cache: annals-6081.pdf
  plain text: annals-6081.txt

        item: #747 of 1111
          id: annals-6082
      author: None
       title: annals-6082
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 5599
      flesch: 113
     summary: h e si a v v e r t o n o s o v e n t e dei c u p o r e a t t e n z
    keywords: e n; l e; r e; r o; t e
       cache: annals-6082.pdf
  plain text: annals-6082.txt

        item: #748 of 1111
          id: annals-6087
      author: None
       title: annals-6087
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 9561
      flesch: 113
     summary: o r e va c o r r e t t T E R R E M O T O
    keywords: e e; e l; e n; l l; n t; o l; o n; r e; t e; t o; t t
       cache: annals-6087.pdf
  plain text: annals-6087.txt

        item: #749 of 1111
          id: annals-6089
      author: None
       title: annals-6089
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 4519
      flesch: 112
     summary: E n a t u r a l e m e t t e r e in r e l a z i a n o l e r e
    keywords: e l; e n; l l; n t; o n; r e; t e; t o
       cache: annals-6089.pdf
  plain text: annals-6089.txt

        item: #750 of 1111
          id: annals-6090
      author: None
       title: annals-6090
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 4966
      flesch: 114
     summary: r e d e l l a c r o s t a t e r r e s t r e , p u r c o r e m e
    keywords: e l; e n; e o; o n; t e
       cache: annals-6090.pdf
  plain text: annals-6090.txt

        item: #751 of 1111
          id: annals-6092
      author: None
       title: annals-6092
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 10277
      flesch: 92
     summary: Magli, alni, e l e e l r . I I t e r r e m o t o avvenne alle 21' 27'.
    keywords: c c; c o; c t; che; con; della; e c; e n; l e; l l; l n; l t; m e; m o; n c; n n; n s; n t; o l; o n; o s; p r; r c; r e; r n; r o; r u; s e; s s; s t; sono; t e; t o; t r; t t; u l; u m; u n; una
       cache: annals-6092.pdf
  plain text: annals-6092.txt

        item: #752 of 1111
          id: annals-6099
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: PEPPOLONI and DI CAPUA
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 5080
      flesch: 42
     summary: This thus gave the signal that a multidisciplinary approach to geoethics topics is helpful, to contribute to a cultural renewal of society. Also, the themes of geoethics cannot easily find space in the most reliable scientific journals, and this severely re- stricts the dissemination of their contents and the develop- ment of a critical stance towards the ethical, social and cultural implications of Earth sciences in the scientific com- munity.
    keywords: culture; earth; geoethics; geoscientists; knowledge; peppoloni; research; responsibility; sciences; value
       cache: annals-6099.pdf
  plain text: annals-6099.txt

        item: #753 of 1111
          id: annals-6100
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: Foreword and Acknowledgements
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 975
      flesch: 26
     summary: << /ENU (Use these settings to create PDF documents with higher image resolution for high quality pre-press printing. true /ColorImageAutoFilterStrategy /JPEG /ColorACSImageDict << /QFactor
    keywords: /hoeflertext; /qfactor; italic
       cache: annals-6100.pdf
  plain text: annals-6100.txt

        item: #754 of 1111
          id: annals-6102
      author: Annals of Geophysics Editorial Office
       title: Annals of Geophysics, 55 (3), 2012: Preface_by_S.SENO_Layout 6
        date: 2012-07-08
       words: 1005
      flesch: 28
     summary: First and foremost, the volume is a collection of papers presented during the ‘Geoethics’ scientific session at the 8th Italian Forum of Earth Sciences that was held in September 2011, in Turin, Italy. The Forum singled out sustainability – “Earth Sciences for sustainable development” – as its main theme, thus highlighting the key role of the geosciences with respect to important issues for the present, and in particular, for the future of our society.
    keywords: /hoeflertext; italic
       cache: annals-6102.pdf
  plain text: annals-6102.txt

        item: #755 of 1111
          id: annals-6111
      author: Francesco
       title: piccininiFC_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 3721
      flesch: 55
     summary: Subject classification: Empirical Green's functions, Array analysis, Earthquake source dynamics. Relative source time functions calculated through EGF decon- volution for the May 20, 2012, MW 5.9 earthquake.
    keywords: array; earthquake; italy; mainshock; propagation; rupture; source; time
       cache: annals-6111.pdf
  plain text: annals-6111.txt

        item: #756 of 1111
          id: annals-6115
      author: Francesco
       title: CAPORALI_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 3936
      flesch: 62
     summary: GPS observations of coseismic deformation following the May 20 and 29, 2012, Emilia seismic events (northern Italy): data, analysis and preliminary models, Annals of Geophysics, 55 (4); doi:10.4401/ag-6168. In the case of seismic events, the procedure yields an immedi- ate detection of coseismic offsets.
    keywords: data; events; gps
       cache: annals-6115.pdf
  plain text: annals-6115.txt

        item: #757 of 1111
          id: annals-6116
      author: Francesco
       title: MARZORATI_et_al_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 4244
      flesch: 58
     summary: References Abruzzese, L., G. De Luca, M. Cattaneo, G. Cecere, V. Car- dinale, A. Castagnozzi, C. D'Ambrosio, A. Delladio, M. De Martin, L. Falco, D. Franceschi, A. Govoni, A. Mam- molo, F. Migliari, F. Minichiello, M. Moretti, M. Moschillo, M. Pignone, G. Selvaggi and L. Zarrilli (2011a). l'esperienza durante l’emergenza L'Aquila 2009, In: M. Cattaneo and M. Moretti (eds.), Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale: stato dell'arte e sviluppo delle reti di monitoraggio sismico, Miscellanea INGV, 10, 55-56 ISSN 2039-6651 (in Italian).
    keywords: data; figure; noise; quality; stations; time
       cache: annals-6116.pdf
  plain text: annals-6116.txt

        item: #758 of 1111
          id: annals-6119
      author: Francesco
       title: DEVOTI_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 4350
      flesch: 55
     summary: Combined (red arrows) and individual solution offsets of the horizontal (top) and vertical (bottom) components associated with the May 20, 2012, seismic events. Combined (red arrows) and individual solution offsets of the horizontal (top) and vertical (bottom) components associated with the May 29, 2012, seismic events.
    keywords: combination; combined; coseismic; gipsy; gps; individual; offsets; solutions
       cache: annals-6119.pdf
  plain text: annals-6119.txt

        item: #759 of 1111
          id: annals-6120
      author: Francesco
       title: MASSA_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 4182
      flesch: 56
     summary: Italian strong motion records in ITACA: overview and record processing, B. Earthq. INGV strong-motion data web portal: home page (top panel);
    keywords: accelerometric; data; earthquake; ingv; motion; seismic; strong; web
       cache: annals-6120.pdf
  plain text: annals-6120.txt

        item: #760 of 1111
          id: annals-6121
      author: Francesco
       title: BOZZONI_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 3585
      flesch: 51
     summary: Mirandola station recordings. Mirandola station recordings.
    keywords: figure; ground; mrn; pga; recordings; response; spectra; station
       cache: annals-6121.pdf
  plain text: annals-6121.txt

        item: #761 of 1111
          id: annals-6139
      author: Francesco
       title: MARCACCIO_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 2274
      flesch: 47
     summary: Water level variations were calculated according to values recorded at the UTC hours re- ported in Table 1. These data can be considered useful to understand the rela- tionships between seismic events and the local groundwaters
    keywords: emilia; events; monitoring; romagna; seismic; stations; water
       cache: annals-6139.pdf
  plain text: annals-6139.txt

        item: #762 of 1111
          id: annals-6140
      author: Francesco
       title: TERTULLIANI_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 4522
      flesch: 54
     summary: 6 Buonacompra Cento FE D D Camurana Medolla MO D D Caselle Crevalcore BO D D Forcello San Possidonio MO D Galeazza Crevalcore BO 7 D Malcantone di Medolla Medolla MO D D 685 THE EMILIA 2012 SEQUENCE: Heavy damage to industrial bays and farmhouses, and also the collapse of numerous barns, was observed through the whole epicentral area.
    keywords: buildings; damage; intensity; localities; macroseismic; san; survey
       cache: annals-6140.pdf
  plain text: annals-6140.txt

        item: #763 of 1111
          id: annals-6146
      author: Francesco
       title: PONDRELLI_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 4441
      flesch: 61
     summary: For smaller magnitude events, the manual revision of the seismic moment tensor solutions is still fundamental. Taking into account that we commonly study low to moderate (be- tween 4.0 and 5.5) magnitude events, we choose to manu- ally revise the solutions before the web publication, overall considering that this part of the procedure takes about the same time that we wait for the Alerts.
    keywords: emilia; events; moment; pondrelli; qrcmt; seismic; sequence; solutions
       cache: annals-6146.pdf
  plain text: annals-6146.txt

        item: #764 of 1111
          id: annals-6147
      author: Francesco
       title: PAPATHANASSIOU_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 5553
      flesch: 50
     summary: Concluding remarks The May 20, 2012, Emilia earthquake triggered exten- sive liquefaction-induced ground effects at the surface and caused structural damage to unreinforced masonry and pre- cast industrial buildings within the broader epicentral area. For example, Ambraseys [1988] used a worldwide set of liquefaction data, while Papadopoulos and Lefkopoulos [1993] updated the dataset collected by Ambraseys with 30 new cases from Greek earthquakes and with three other ones.
    keywords: aquifer; area; caputo; earthquake; effects; emilia; figure; liquefaction; material; sand; surface; water
       cache: annals-6147.pdf
  plain text: annals-6147.txt

        item: #765 of 1111
          id: annals-6151
      author: Francesco
       title: ITALIANO_2_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 5137
      flesch: 65
     summary: Considering together the information of the geochem- ical features of the gas phase, we argue that they originate from deep gas reservoirs, for which we exclude contributions from the mantle or mantle-derived sources, considering the isotopic ratio of He (in the range of 0.15-0.4 Ra). Water geochemical features.
    keywords: area; gases; groundwaters; italy; n. m; seismic; waters
       cache: annals-6151.pdf
  plain text: annals-6151.txt

        item: #766 of 1111
          id: annals-6152
      author: Francesco
       title: MORETTI_OK_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 5132
      flesch: 49
     summary: 585 taught us that coordination between national and interna- tional Institutes in the deploying of seismic stations is fun- damental to optimize material, human and management resources and scientific results [Margheriti et al. 2011, Chia- raluce et al. 2011]. Black circles, towns and villages; colored triangles, seismic stations; circles and stars, earthquakes with magnitude >5.0.
    keywords: data; earthquake; emergency; ingv; moretti; network; response; seismic; sequence; stations; time
       cache: annals-6152.pdf
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        item: #767 of 1111
          id: annals-6158
      author: Francesco
       title: MELETTI_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 4367
      flesch: 56
     summary: A webgis application for rendering seismic hazard data in Italy, Seismol. Introduction The Emilia earthquakes of May 20, 2012 (ML 5.9, INGV; MW 6.11, http://www.bo.ingv.it/RCMT/) and May 29, 2012 (ML 5.8, INGV; MW 5.96, http://www.bo.ingv.it/RCMT/) struck an area that in the national reference seismic hazard model [MPS04; http://zonesismiche.mi.ingv.it, and Stucchi et al. 2011] is characterized by expected horizontal peak ground acceleration (PGA) with a 10% probability of ex- ceedance in 50 years that ranges between 0.10 g and 0.15 g (Figure 1), which is a medium level of seismic hazard in Italy.
    keywords: code; earthquakes; emilia; figure; ground; hazard; model; motion; seismic; spectra
       cache: annals-6158.pdf
  plain text: annals-6158.txt

        item: #768 of 1111
          id: annals-6160
      author: Francesco
       title: Lauciani_FC_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 4115
      flesch: 57
     summary: It compares the PGA based on the INGV data only (as previously mentioned, for the first weeks, the map relies only on INGV data; Figure 1, red triangles) with the 'final' one available on line at the time. Event location and magnitude from INGV seismic center, peak ground motion data from INGV (red triangles) and RAN (blue triangles).
    keywords: data; earthquake; figure; ingv; maps; shakemap; source; time
       cache: annals-6160.pdf
  plain text: annals-6160.txt

        item: #769 of 1111
          id: annals-6161
      author: Francesco
       title: MARZOCCHI_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 5966
      flesch: 61
     summary: We have not yet checked the consistency of the forecasts through statistical tests, but the plot of Figure 2 shows that the number of forecast earthquakes matches well the number of aftershocks observed. Stochastic declustering of space time earthquake occurrences, J. Am.
    keywords: earthquake; events; fcm; forecasting; forecasts; magnitude; marzocchi; model; time
       cache: annals-6161.pdf
  plain text: annals-6161.txt

        item: #770 of 1111
          id: annals-6162
      author: Francesco
       title: AVALLONE_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 4891
      flesch: 60
     summary: Single receiver phase am- biguity resolution with GPS data, J. Geodesy, 84, 327-337. Blewitt, G., C. Kreemer, W.C. Hammond, H.P. Plag, S. Stein and E. Okal (2006). Precise point positioning for the efficient and robust analysis of GPS data from large net- works, J. Geophys.
    keywords: data; displacements; earthquake; event; figure; gps; hrgps; motion; sampling; solutions; time; track
       cache: annals-6162.pdf
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        item: #771 of 1111
          id: annals-6168
      author: Francesco
       title: SERPELLONI_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 5803
      flesch: 56
     summary: The availability of GPS stations contin- uously recording across moderate magnitude earthquakes, although of relatively lower data and monument quality, as the ones installed on the IGM95 benchmarks after the May 20 event, allows accurate (sub-centimeter) estimates of the horizontal coseismic displacements, and provide valuable data to constrain the source faults. It is worth noting that the number and distribution of GPS stations, which were particularly missing in the near- source, did not allow for a reliable study of the variable distri- butions of the coseismic slip on the fault planes, so we limited our analysis to the inversion of uniform-slip faults.
    keywords: analysis; coseismic; data; displacements; event; fault; gps; sequence; stations
       cache: annals-6168.pdf
  plain text: annals-6168.txt

        item: #772 of 1111
          id: annals-6171
      author: Francesco
       title: PIZZI_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 5097
      flesch: 50
     summary: The presence of seismogenic thrust structures was al- ready known for this area, based on historical seismicity records, subsurface geological data, and geomorphological observations An inventory of river anomalies in the Po Plain, northern Italy: evidence for active blind thrust faulting, Annals of Geophysics, 46 (5), 865-882. Carminati, E., C. Doglioni and D. Scrocca (2003).
    keywords: coseismic; data; earthquakes; emilia; fault; faulting; figure; liquefaction; magnitude; surface; thrust
       cache: annals-6171.pdf
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        item: #773 of 1111
          id: annals-6172
      author: Francesco
       title: PRIOLO_FC_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-16
       words: 4183
      flesch: 56
     summary: Triangles, OGS temporary seismographic stations installed around Ferrara following the earthquake sequence that started on May 20, 2012. The group of Potenza University took passive noise measurements at sites OG003, OG006 and OG008.
    keywords: depth; ferrara; figure; italy; og006; ogs; sites; stations; temporary
       cache: annals-6172.pdf
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        item: #774 of 1111
          id: annals-6175
      author: Francesco
       title: pettenati_FC_correttoereimpaginato_OK_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 4452
      flesch: 59
     summary: Let us remember that any collection of field data (no matter if from field intensities or web answers) samples the regional seismic response. Conver- sions between older intensity scales and EMS-98, In: First European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (3-8 September, 2006, Geneva, Switzer- land), abstract ECEES CD ID542.
    keywords: area; dpc; figure; ingv; intensities; intensity; mcs; sirovich; sites
       cache: annals-6175.pdf
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        item: #775 of 1111
          id: annals-6176
      author: Francesco
       title: GANAS_FC_correttoereimpaginato_OK_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 4480
      flesch: 61
     summary: We calculated the change in the Coulomb failure function (CFF, or Coulomb stress), on target failure planes [Reasenberg and Simpson 1992], DCFF=Dx+nlDvh (4) where Dx is the co-seismic change in shear stress on the re- ceiver fault, and in the direction of fault slip, Dvh is the change in the normal stress (with tension positive), and n´ is the effective coefficient of friction. This re- sult is indicative that the May 29, 2012, event might have been triggered by the preceding May 20, 2012, M 6.1 earth- quake due to static stressing by fault slip (Figure 4).
    keywords: distribution; earthquake; event; fault; figure; model; planes; rupture; slip; source; stress
       cache: annals-6176.pdf
  plain text: annals-6176.txt

        item: #776 of 1111
          id: annals-6179
      author: Francesco
       title: AMATO_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2012-10-15
       words: 3810
      flesch: 54
     summary: AMATO_corretto_Layout 6 837 The INGVterremoti blog: a new communication tool to improve earthquake information during the Po Plain seismic sequence Maurizio Pignone1, Concetta Nostro1, Alessandro Amato1,*, Emanuele Casarotti2, Claudia Piromallo2 1 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Centro Nazionale Terremoti, Italy 2 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma 1, Roma, Italy ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 55, 4, 2012; doi: 10.4401/ag-6179 1. [2012], to fight rumors and to disseminate accurate sci- entific information, it is essential to go in two directions: there must be the promotion of quality science journalism, and scientists must be trained to engage in communication and dissemination of scientific information.
    keywords: blog; contacts; earthquake; information; june; number; plain; seismic
       cache: annals-6179.pdf
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        item: #777 of 1111
          id: annals-6184
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: AG_56.05.13_HELMAN_finalonline:Layout 6
        date: 2014-01-13
       words: 13207
      flesch: 59
     summary: [Mather et al. 1964]. The magnitude of charge carried by positive cloud to ground strikes is increased by the presence of aerosols and smoke [Nichitiu et al. 2009]. 3.3.
    keywords: 2012; charge; charging; currents; data; earth; effect; electric; electricity; electromagnetic; et al; field; frequency; geophys; ground; induction; ionospheric; ions; lightning; ocean; order; phenomena; potential; res; rock; signals; space; surface; transmission; volcanic
       cache: annals-6184.pdf
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        item: #778 of 1111
          id: annals-6200
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: CRUPI_final:Layout 6
        date: 2013-04-18
       words: 9060
      flesch: 61
     summary: Stress-breakdown time and slip-weakening distance in- ferred from slip-velocity functions on earthquake faults, Bull. By looking at Tables 2 and 3, we can appreciate that while the DR law and RD law simulations show shorter re- currence times for rupture events governed by Configuration B, the opposite occurs for the CH law simulations, which pro- vide a longer seismic cycle for Configuration B, compared to that for Configuration A.
    keywords: bizzarri; configuration; cycle; earthquake; equation; fault; figure; geophys; law; model; rdt; slip; stress; system; time; velocity
       cache: annals-6200.pdf
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        item: #779 of 1111
          id: annals-6219
      author: Francesco
       title: PRIKRYL_#6219_OK_corrected_Layout 6
        date: 2013-06-11
       words: 5877
      flesch: 52
     summary: A new technique of probabilistic forecasting of phase scintillation occurrence relative to the arrival time of high-speed solar wind from coronal holes and interplanetary coronal mass ejections has recently been proposed The PLL jitter is correlated with the phase scintil- lation index and the regions of enhanced PLL jitter ap- proximately coincide with phase scintillation occurrence.
    keywords: et al; figure; gps; ionospheric; jitter; occurrence; phase; phase scintillation; pll; prikryl; receiver; scintillation; tracking
       cache: annals-6219.pdf
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        item: #780 of 1111
          id: annals-6221
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2014-02-19
       words: 8615
      flesch: 60
     summary: Layout 6 ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 56, 6, 2013, S0671; doi:10.4401/ag-6221 S0671 Paleoseismological evidence for historical surface faulting in São Miguel island (Azores) Rita Carmo1, *, José Madeira2, Ana Hipólito1, Teresa Ferreira1 1 Centro de Vulcanologia e Avaliação de Riscos Geológicos da Universidade dos Açores, CVARG, Açores, Portugal 2 Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, Departamento de Geologia, and Instituto Dom Luiz (Laboratório Associado)-IDL(LA), Lisboa, Portugal ABSTRACT The Azores archipelago is located at the triple junction between the Eurasian, Nubian and North American lithospheric plates, whose boundaries are the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the Azores-Gibraltar Fault Zone. Nevertheless, the majority of earthquakes of São Miguel central area are located at depths that do not exceed 8 km
    keywords: af2; altiprado; area; azores; earthquakes; fault; figure; fogo; furnas; miguel; rupture; seismic; surface; são; unit; volcano
       cache: annals-6221.pdf
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        item: #781 of 1111
          id: annals-6222
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2014-02-19
       words: 9603
      flesch: 65
     summary: Slip-rates for Graciosa faults. Maximum expected magnitudes from surface rupture length (SRL) and rupture area (RA) for Graciosa faults.
    keywords: azores; data; et al; faults; field; figure; graciosa; island; madeira; normal; plate; region; slip; stress; structures; trending; volcanic; zone
       cache: annals-6222.pdf
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        item: #782 of 1111
          id: annals-6223
      author: Francesco
       title: CORREIA_#6223_OK_corrected_Layout 6
        date: 2013-06-11
       words: 3588
      flesch: 55
     summary: Solar cycle variation of the total electron content around equatorial anomaly crest region in east Asia, J. Atmosph. Annual and semiannual variations of vertical total electron content during high solar activity based on GPS observations, An- nales Geophysicae, 29, 865-873; doi:10.5194/angeo- 29-865-2011.
    keywords: activity; anomaly; electron; et al; maximum; solar; variation; vtec
       cache: annals-6223.pdf
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        item: #783 of 1111
          id: annals-6224
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: POPOVA_correctedOK:Layout 6
        date: 2013-08-30
       words: 5190
      flesch: 58
     summary: Even- tually, the properties of neural networks proved to be useful to other areas of knowledge. The essential dif- ference between traditional computing and neurocom- puting is that neural networks can produce their own rules from incomplete and noisy data.
    keywords: correlation; data; days; earthquake; event; input; network; neural; prediction; signal; ≥5.5
       cache: annals-6224.pdf
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        item: #784 of 1111
          id: annals-6226
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2014-02-14
       words: 10278
      flesch: 58
     summary: At this level, oscillation sed- imentary structures, that may be direcly eye-visible in between [Beck et al. 2007], were detected here through high resolution microgranulometric profiles and MSA following the methodology proposed by Campos et al. 2013. [Chapron et al. 1999, Beck et al. 2007, Carrillo et al. 2008, Bertrand et al. 2008], especially those depending on particles ar- rays.
    keywords: beck; cal; core; corinth; deposits; earthquake; et al; events; figure; gulf; hmtu; magnetic; marine; sedimentation; term
       cache: annals-6226.pdf
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        item: #785 of 1111
          id: annals-6235
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: AG_56.03.13_CHOUDHURY_correctedOK:Layout 6
        date: 2013-08-30
       words: 7461
      flesch: 60
     summary: The correlation of the time difference of VEF varia- tions and earthquakes with VEF bay depth was good, whereas the corre- lation of the time difference of VEF variations and earthquakes with VEF bay duration was too low to be considered. Among these, there were only 10 cases of VEF variations in the form of bay-like depressions in the VEF magnitudes that were observed as precursors to these earthquakes (as listed in Table 1).
    keywords: atmospheric; bay; depth; duration; earthquake; electric; field; figure; magnitude; variations; vef; vef bay; weather
       cache: annals-6235.pdf
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        item: #786 of 1111
          id: annals-6236
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2014-02-11
       words: 4322
      flesch: 54
     summary: Introduction The research area is located at the southwest foot of Meteora pillars area and more specifically southeast of the Kastraki village (in Greece), where Amvrakia spring is found. Comparison of resistivity sections generated from the in- version of the ERT-2 data values (11th iteration, RMS: 2.74%) and the VLF-3 data inversion with Inv2DVLF.
    keywords: area; figure; geophysical; resistivity; spring; techniques; vlf; zones
       cache: annals-6236.pdf
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        item: #787 of 1111
          id: annals-6247
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: AG_56.05.13_OLADIPO_finalonline:Layout 6
        date: 2014-01-13
       words: 5238
      flesch: 57
     summary: We studied the effect of nine (9) distinct storms on the occurrence of ionospheric irregularities at Fraceville in Gabon (Lat = −1.63˚, Long = 13.55˚, dip lat. There are two of the storms during which ionospheric irregularities were observed.
    keywords: dst; effect; irregularities; negative; occurrence; phase; september; storm; time
       cache: annals-6247.pdf
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        item: #788 of 1111
          id: annals-6252
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2014-02-06
       words: 5180
      flesch: 65
     summary: Subject classification: Geomorphology, Active tectonics, Earthquake geology, Seismic hazard, Ljubljana Basin, Vodice fault. Fault slip rates for the active External Dinarides thrust-and-fold belt.
    keywords: earthquake; et al; fault; figure; ljubljana; scarps; slovenia; surface; vodice
       cache: annals-6252.pdf
  plain text: annals-6252.txt

        item: #789 of 1111
          id: annals-6270
      author: Francesco
       title: PALOMBO_correctedOK_Layout 6
        date: 2013-08-29
       words: 8948
      flesch: 50
     summary: Subject classification: Historical seismology, Waves and wave analysis, Earthquake source and dynamics. Overall, research into historical earthquakes can be grouped into three main distinct fields that are char- acterized by the differences in both the types of data and the methods of investigation: paleoseismology, macro- seismicity (studies of intensity data) and analysis of co- seismic geophysical data.
    keywords: analysis; characteristics; data; earthquake; figure; instrument; moment; pino; recordings; response; results; seismic; seismograms; source; time; waveform
       cache: annals-6270.pdf
  plain text: annals-6270.txt

        item: #790 of 1111
          id: annals-6276
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2014-02-12
       words: 13332
      flesch: 58
     summary: Layout 6 ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 56, 6, 2013, S0672; doi:10.4401/ag-6276 S0672 Recognition of Pleistocene marine terraces in the southwest of Portugal (Iberian Peninsula): evidences of regional Quaternary uplift Paula M. Figueiredo1,2,*, João Cabral1,2, Thomas K. Rockwell3 1 Instituto Dom Luiz, IDL, Lisbon, Portugal 2 Lisbon University, Science Faculty, Geology Department, Lisbon, Portugal 3 San Diego State University, Geological Sciences Department, San Diego, CA, United States ABSTRACT Southwest mainland Portugal is located close to the Eurasia-Nubia plate boundary and is characterized by moderate seismicity, although strong events have occurred as in 1755 (Mw≥8), 1969, (Mw 7.9), and more recently in 2007 (Mw 5.9) and 2009 (Mw 5.5), all located in the off- shore. Several studies have been concerned with the ele- vations of MIS 5e marine terrace features, and their cor- responding age, at different locations around the world.
    keywords: abrasion; beach; coast; coastline; cut; earthquake; elevation; et al; fault; figure; level; marine; mis; paleo; platform; pleistocene; portugal; region; sea; section; sediments; southwest; surface; terrace
       cache: annals-6276.pdf
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        item: #791 of 1111
          id: annals-6279
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: AG_56.05.13_BIZZARRI_finalonline:Layout 6
        date: 2014-01-13
       words: 10454
      flesch: 66
     summary: Estimation of the high–frequency radiation of the 2000 Tottori ( Japan) earthquake based on a dynamic model of fault rupture: Application to the strong ground mo- tion simulation, Bull. Recently, Bizzarri and Das [2012] show that in 3–D, non singular ruptures this forbidden zone disappears and that the rupture can ad- vance with rupture speeds continuously distributed be- Article history Received January 9, 2013; accepted September 6, 2013.
    keywords: bizzarri; distance; fault; hypocenter; itype; mode; r u; rupture; speed
       cache: annals-6279.pdf
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        item: #792 of 1111
          id: annals-6302
      author: Catterina
       title: Patan. 599_608.pdf
        date: 2004-09-08
       words: 4436
      flesch: 60
     summary: Seismological constraints for the dike emplacement of July-August 2001 lateral eruption at Mt. Etna volcano, Italy Domenico Patanè (1), Eugenio Privitera (1), Stefano Gresta (2), Aybige Akinci (3), Salvatore Alparone (1), Graziella Barberi (1), Lauro Chiaraluce (3), Ornella Cocina (1), Salvatore D’Amico (1), Pasquale De Gori (3), Giuseppe Di Grazia (1), Susanna Falsaperla (1), Ferruccio Ferrari (1), Salvatore Gambino (1), Elisabetta Giampiccolo (1) , Horst Langer (1), Vincenza Maiolino (1), Milena Moretti (3), Antonino Mostaccio (1), Carla Musumeci (1) , Davide Piccinini (3), Danilo Reitano (1), Luciano Scarfì (1), Salvatore Spampinato (1), Andrea Ursino (1) and Luciano Zuccarello (1) (1) Istituto Nazionale di Geofi sica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania, Italy (2) Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche, Università di Catania, Italy (3) Istituto Nazionale di Geofi sica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Roma, Italy Abstract In this paper we report seismological evidence regarding the emplacement of the dike that fed the July 18 - August 9, 2001 lateral eruption at Mt. Etna volcano.
    keywords: eruption; eruptive; etna; fig; july; patanè; swarm; volcano
       cache: annals-6302.pdf
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        item: #793 of 1111
          id: annals-6308
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: AG_56.05.13_HAO_SHUJI_finalonline:Layout 6
        date: 2014-01-13
       words: 5989
      flesch: 57
     summary: AG_56.05.13_HAO_SHUJI_finalonline:Layout 6 ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 56, 5, 2013, A0566; doi:10.4401/ag-6308 A0566 Influences of the state of ionospheric background on ionospheric heating effects Hao Shuji1, Li Qingliang2, Che haiqin2, Yang Jutao2, Yan Yubo2, Wu Zhensen1,*, Xu Zhenwen2 1 Xidian University, Department of Physics, Xi’an, China 2 China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, Qingdao, China ABSTRACT According to the well-performed ionospheric heating experiments at Arecibo in the low latitudes as well as at Tromsø in the high latitudes, the large-scale modification effects are simulated under an assumption of equivalent conditions, i.e., with the same effective radiative power and the same ratio of the heating frequency fHF to the critical frequency of ionospheric F region foF2. Therefore, researchers undertook a series of the- oretical investigations by simulation of the factors in- fluencing the strength of ionospheric heating effects.
    keywords: density; effects; electron; fhf; figure; fof2; heating; ionospheric; ratio; temperature
       cache: annals-6308.pdf
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        item: #794 of 1111
          id: annals-6309
      author: Francesco
       title: ZHANG_correctedOK_Layout 6
        date: 2013-08-29
       words: 5830
      flesch: 50
     summary: Re- search and development of one novel distributed digital seismic acquisition station, Adv. PS, power station; AS, acquisition station; IS, interconnection station.
    keywords: acquisition; acquisition station; china; data; data acquisition; digital; filter; power; sopc; station; synchronous; system; technology; transmission
       cache: annals-6309.pdf
  plain text: annals-6309.txt

        item: #795 of 1111
          id: annals-6313
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: 55.06.2012_Frontespizio&Prefazione_final:Layout 6
        date: 2013-03-06
       words: 1087
      flesch: 29
     summary: Although geomagnetic repeat station surveys have a long tradition in many European countries, they were carried out independently in the individual countries. For this reason, it has been difficult for a long time to use the data efficiently for studies of geomagnetic secular variations of the whole European continent.
    keywords: european; italic; repeat
       cache: annals-6313.pdf
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        item: #796 of 1111
          id: annals-6318
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: AG_56.05.13_SHUN_finalonline:Layout 6
        date: 2014-01-13
       words: 4492
      flesch: 58
     summary: In this paper, a new digital method for separating O wave and X wave is presented, based on a numerical synthesizing technique, which is different from using image recognition to separate trace O and trace X in the ionograms, and from using the electrical method to synthesize and detect circularly po- larized waves. In the ionogram, the curve with green is the trace of O wave and red is X wave, the start frequency of E layer is about 2 MHz and the cut-off frequency of the F2 layer is about 18.5 MHz for O-wave.
    keywords: cas; dis; e e; method; signals; wave
       cache: annals-6318.pdf
  plain text: annals-6318.txt

        item: #797 of 1111
          id: annals-6324
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: CARCIONE_FINAL:Layout 6
        date: 2014-03-28
       words: 6752
      flesch: 66
     summary: In 1821, Fresnel obtained the wave surface of an op- tically biaxial crystal, assuming that light waves are vi- brations of the ether in which longitudinal vibrations (P waves) do not propagate. [1973] and Bakke and Ursin [1998] consider the normal incidence case of a thin layer, while Liu and Schmitt [2003] obtain the reflection coefficient as a function of the incidence angle corre- sponding to P waves.
    keywords: carcione; z t
       cache: annals-6324.pdf
  plain text: annals-6324.txt

        item: #798 of 1111
          id: annals-6329
      author: ml6555
       title: Microsoft Word - mipas-val_v3_shortref.doc
        date: 2013-12-19
       words: 3402
      flesch: 64
     summary: Ten years of MIPAS measurements with ESA Level 2 processor V6 – Part 1: Retrieval algo- rithm and diagnostics of the products, Atmos. Meas. [see, e.g., Cortesi et al. 2007, Höpfner et al. 2007, Milz et al. 2009, Payan et al. 2009, Ridolfi et al. 2007, Steck et al. 2007, Wang et al. 2007a, 2007b, Wetzel et al., 2007, 2013, Zhang et al. 2010a, 2010b].
    keywords: difference; et al; mean; mipas; validation
       cache: annals-6329.pdf
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        item: #799 of 1111
          id: annals-6330
      author: None
       title: ACVE_letter_v2_formatted_OK
        date: 2014-01-28
       words: 2842
      flesch: 60
     summary: MOPITT CO column observations (in 1017molecules/cm2) for Jan 10, 2013. This letter discusses how MOPITT retrieval products have improved, as compared to validation data, during the mission as the result of retrieval algorithm changes. II.
    keywords: deeter; et al; mopitt
       cache: annals-6330.pdf
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        item: #800 of 1111
          id: annals-6332
      author: utente
       title: Microsoft Word - Papandrea_accepted
        date: 2014-01-28
       words: 4430
      flesch: 65
     summary: Raspollini, P., B. Carli, M. Carlotti, S. Ceccherini, A. Dehn, B.M. Dinelli, A. Dudhia, J.-M. Flaud, M. López- Puertas, F. Niro, J.J. Remedios, M. Ridolfi, H. Sembhi, L. Sgheri, and T. von Clarmann (2013).Ten years of MIPAS measurements with ESA Level 2 processor V6 – Validation of MIPAS ClONO2 measurements.
    keywords: ace; atmospheric; carlotti; data; et al; fts; mipas2d; polar
       cache: annals-6332.pdf
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        item: #801 of 1111
          id: annals-6333
      author: None
       title: annals-6333
        date: None
       words: 4477
      flesch: 55
     summary: The comparison between MARSCHALS measurements and model results has been per- formed through the use of a common grid hereafter indicated as the Vertical and Hori- zontal Grid of the Comparison or VHGC. Moreover, the study included the evaluation of the potential synergy between limb measure- ments in the infrared and in the milli- metre-wave region and the comparison of MARSCHALS retrieval products with the state of the atmosphere simulated using two atmo- spheric chemical transport models:
    keywords: atmospheric; data; hno3; limb; marschals; measurements; models; results; retrieval; wave
       cache: annals-6333.pdf
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        item: #802 of 1111
          id: annals-6335
      author: None
       title: richter_acve_2013_extended_abstract_formatted_131220 OK
        date: 2014-01-28
       words: 5464
      flesch: 57
     summary: A direct result of the large variability is the presence of strong concentration gradients, which complicate validation as the exact po- sition and time of validation measurement has a large impact on the result. In most cases, the sensitiv- ity of the retrieval varies strongly with alti- tude, usually with lowest values close to the surface where validation measurements are often located.
    keywords: data; et al; measurements; observations; satellite; tropospheric; validation
       cache: annals-6335.pdf
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        item: #803 of 1111
          id: annals-6337
      author: None
       title: annals-6337
        date: 2014-01-15
       words: 5814
      flesch: 84
     summary: Com p lem en tary w ater vap or m ixin g ratio m easu rem en ts w ith Ram an lid ar con tribu te to id en tify th e d rop let form ation region . Th e first stresses th e n eed for u s- in g a su itable tem p oral an d vertical avera g- in g of rad ar sp ectra in ord er to in crease th e sen sitivity of rad ar in th e d etection of sm all d rop lets, as th ose form in g fog or th in clou d s. Th e secon d d escribes th e ad van tage of stu d - yin g th in broken clou d s, u sin g Ram an lid ar m easu rem en ts, to d istin gu ish th e region s w h ere aerosol p articles are activated or n ot.
    keywords: als; clou; ith; lid; rad; rofiles; sin; tion; vertical
       cache: annals-6337.pdf
  plain text: annals-6337.txt

        item: #804 of 1111
          id: annals-6338
      author: None
       title: None
        date: 2014-01-29
       words: 6187
      flesch: 54
     summary: The trade-off between retrieval error and vertical resolution of the MIPAS products varies for different atmospheric conditions and different algorithms, and these differences are explained by the different retrieval strategies and regularization approaches adopted by the four algorithms. Impact of Non-LTE, that is taken into account only in IMK retrievals, can be re- sponsible of some of the found differences.
    keywords: algorithms; bol; differences; hpa; imk; ml2pp; oxf; profiles; retrieval; temperature
       cache: annals-6338.pdf
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        item: #805 of 1111
          id: annals-6339
      author: None
       title: Waymark-ACE-FTS-Val-AG-30Jan2014_OK
        date: 2014-01-31
       words: 2889
      flesch: 65
     summary: The retrievals for this version have been de- scribed in detail in Boone et al. These increases range from a few km to as much as 35 km for N2O. These improvements have been briefly summarized in Table 1 and are documented in Boone et al. (2013).
    keywords: ace; et al; fts; version
       cache: annals-6339.pdf
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        item: #806 of 1111
          id: annals-6340
      author: Administrator
       title: AG6430_cai
        date: 2014-01-30
       words: 1712
      flesch: 63
     summary: The COF2 molecule has been shown to be the second most abundant stratospheric fluorine reservoir (Kaye et al., 1991). HCN, OCS and C2H6 are tracers of biomass burning (Rinsland et al., 1998; Li et al., 2000; Notholt et al., 2003; Logan et al., 1981).
    keywords: fluorine; mipas; species
       cache: annals-6340.pdf
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        item: #807 of 1111
          id: annals-6341
      author: be
       title: Microsoft Word - ACVE_2013_ML2PP_editorial_2014_01_13.doc
        date: 2014-01-13
       words: 3372
      flesch: 53
     summary: The software validation concept of MIPAS level 2 processing is a two-step procedure. It is interesting to note that all other independently developed processors are still being maintained, advanced, and tested on MIPAS data.
    keywords: algorithm; data; level; mipas; ml2pp; orm; processing; product; validation
       cache: annals-6341.pdf
  plain text: annals-6341.txt

        item: #808 of 1111
          id: annals-6342
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: AG_56.05.13_OMOTOSHO_finalonline:Layout 6
        date: 2014-01-13
       words: 8041
      flesch: 60
     summary: Specific cloud attenuation at various frequencies for the six climatic zones. Subject classification: Cloud attenuation, Ka band, Satellite, V band, Climate. tions, and the NASA Student Cloud Observation Online (SCOOL) have contributed greatly to the wealth of cloud data available to the scientific community for in- depth radio wave propagation studies.
    keywords: africa; arid; attenuation; cloud; cover; data; height; north; rain; savannah; south; tropical; zones
       cache: annals-6342.pdf
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        item: #809 of 1111
          id: annals-6345
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: BASKARADAS_FINAL:Layout 6
        date: 2014-03-28
       words: 5871
      flesch: 51
     summary: Some HF communication sys- tems employing broader band techniques can also be affected by time propagation path variation. This software uses a statistical pa- rameter to identify time periods of maximum signal stability over time.
    keywords: echo; fading; figure; frequency; ionospheric; power; pvh; scale; signal; ssd; time
       cache: annals-6345.pdf
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        item: #810 of 1111
          id: annals-6347
      author: G.C.
       title: annals-6347
        date: 2013-11-25
       words: 3577
      flesch: 61
     summary: The system, named surface layer sodar (SL-sodar), may operate both in high vertical resolution (low range) and low vertical resolution (high range) modes. Clouds modify the surface radiation budget by increasing the downward longwave radiation, which in turn produces an increase of surface temperature, leading to convection.
    keywords: argentini; dome; layer; sodar; surface; temperature
       cache: annals-6347.pdf
  plain text: annals-6347.txt

        item: #811 of 1111
          id: annals-6361
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2014-03-25
       words: 5116
      flesch: 54
     summary: Sorano unit 2 (lower unit) and Grotte di Castro Formation (upper unit) contact. In this study, the units are named Sorano unit 1 (the lower unit) and Sorano unit 2 (the upper unit).
    keywords: area; figure; necropolis; park; resistivity; sorano; sorano unit; susceptibility; tomography; unit; vulci
       cache: annals-6361.pdf
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        item: #812 of 1111
          id: annals-6363
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2014-03-26
       words: 5055
      flesch: 54
     summary: Our re- sults show the geologic and geophysical differences of the subsoil, that produce different local seismic response in terms of amplification fac- tors and acceleration response spectra. 1. Location of the 18 lithostratigraphic columns used for the analyses of local seismic response 1D. 9 the procedure in GdL MS
    keywords: code; curves; figure; fossili; microzonation; response; sector; seismic; spectra; values
       cache: annals-6363.pdf
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        item: #813 of 1111
          id: annals-6366
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: AG_56.02.13_COVER+FRONT+INDEX+INTRO+ACKN_corrected_OKOK:Layout 6
        date: 2013-06-19
       words: 2985
      flesch: 32
     summary: An interhemispheric comparison of GPS phase scintillation with auroral emission observed at the South Pole and from the DMSP satellite Paul Prikryl, Yongliang Zhang, Yusuke Ebihara, Reza Ghoddousi-Fard, Periyadan T. Jayachandran, Joe Kinrade, Cathryn N. Mitchell, Allan T. Weatherwax, Gary Bust, Pierre J. Cilliers, Luca Spogli, Lucilla Alfonsi, Vincenzo Romano, Baiqi Ning, Guozhu Li, Martin J. Jarvis, Donald W. Danskin, Emma Spanswick, Eric Donovan, Mike Terkildsen R0216 Characterization of GPS total electron content (GPS-TEC) in Antarctica from 2004 to 2011 Emília Correia, Amanda Junqueira Paz, Mauricio A. Gende R0217 Electron precipitation events in the lower ionosphere and the geospace conditions José Henrique Fernandez, Emília Correia R0218 Measuring GNSS ionospheric total electron content at Concordia, and application to L-band radiometers Vincenzo Romano, Giovanni Macelloni, Luca Spogli, Marco Brogioni, Giuditta Marinaro, Cathryn N. Mitchell R0219 GPS scintillations and total electron content climatology in the southern low, middle and high latitude regions Luca Spogli, Lucilla Alfonsi, Pierre Cilliers, Emilia Correia, Giorgiana De Franceschi, Cathryn N. Mitchell, Vincenzo Romano, Joe Kinrade, Miguel Angel Cabrera R0220 Thirteen years of integrated precipitable water derived by GPS at Mario Zucchelli Station, Antarctica Pierguido Sarti, Monia Negusini, Claudio Tomasi, Boyan H. Petkov, Alessandro Capra R0221 Probabilistic forecasting of ionospheric scintillation and GNSS receiver signal tracking performance at high latitudes Paul Prikryl, Veettil Sreeja, Marcio Aquino, Periyadan T. Jayachandran R0222 eSWua: a tool to manage and access GNSS ionospheric data from mid-to-high latitudes Vincenzo Romano, Silvia Pau, Michael Pezzopane, Luca Spogli, Enrico Zuccheretti, Marcio Aquino, 4. Data management strategy – Vincenzo Romano, Silvia Pau, Michael Pezzopane, Luca Spogli, Enrico Zuccheretti, Marcio Aquino, Craig M. Hancock, eSWua: a tool to manage and access GNSS ionospheric data from mid-to-high latitudes. – Vincenzo Romano, Luca Spogli, Alberto Salvati, Claudio Rafanelli, Lili Cafarella, The IDIPOS project: is a multidisciplinary data infrastructure for weather and space weather feasible? 5.
    keywords: antarctica; data; gnss; gps; grape; group; luca; research; romano; spogli
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        item: #814 of 1111
          id: annals-6367
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: BIAGI_final:Layout 6
        date: 2014-03-26
       words: 9916
      flesch: 73
     summary: ^ h h h ## # 3 2 R r r r r r r r r r R r R r 1 1 2 R PQ Q PQ Q Q PQ PQ Q PQ Q PQ Q PQ Q PQ Q R PQ Q PQ Q PQ Q 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h 6 6 @ @ , , 0P f P dB f L B P HB 26 !t =^ ^h h### r e i i2 2#t t P r h P P r h P r P h P r h P P3 r r r r r 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 t t t t = + - - ^ ^
    keywords: ^ ^; g g; gravity; inversion; t t; t v; v =; v v
       cache: annals-6367.pdf
  plain text: annals-6367.txt

        item: #815 of 1111
          id: annals-6369
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2014-03-28
       words: 9595
      flesch: 63
     summary: Historical earthquakes in Jerusalem. The picture of Calabro-Sicilian seismicity in the 1st- 4th centuries AD proposed by CFTI4Med
    keywords: 1783; 1st; area; calabria; century; century ad; data; earthquake; et al; event; figure; guidoboni; messina; seismic; sicily; site; southern; torre; tsunami; tyndaris
       cache: annals-6369.pdf
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        item: #816 of 1111
          id: annals-6389
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: SPENCER_FINAL:Layout 6
        date: 2014-03-28
       words: 3341
      flesch: 50
     summary: In order to test the method the results obtained are related to the occurrence of scintillation events ob- served by the COSMIC satellite constellation. Results Results are presented for the month of October 2012 which was chosen due to the large number of scintillation events that were observed.
    keywords: midas; plasma; post; scintillation; sunset; tec; time; vortex
       cache: annals-6389.pdf
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        item: #817 of 1111
          id: annals-6396
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: SCOLLO_corrected:Layout 6
        date: 2014-05-08
       words: 3557
      flesch: 59
     summary: Seven events with column heights less than the maximum height (9 km) measurable from the ECV images, were well constrained by the camera. Column height (H) a.s.l. estimated from the calibrated video frames (ECV), SEVIRI and MODIS data for lava fountain events.
    keywords: camera; column; height; images; plume; volcanic
       cache: annals-6396.pdf
  plain text: annals-6396.txt

        item: #818 of 1111
          id: annals-6398
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: REHMAN_corrected:Layout 6
        date: 2014-05-09
       words: 7964
      flesch: 57
     summary: For abbreviations, see Table 2. 7 similar lag correlation and can be used for an additional forecast streamflow in southwest western Australia. Rainfall spatial patterns Composite analysis of the early winter (May-Au- gust) mean precipitation (Figure 9a) showed distinctly different patterns for the 10 winters of the IOHP min- imum in southwest western Australia.
    keywords: australia; coastal; component; figure; indian; iohp; mean; ocean; pressure; southwest; streamflow; western; western australia; winter
       cache: annals-6398.pdf
  plain text: annals-6398.txt

        item: #819 of 1111
          id: annals-6404
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: YOKOYAMA_finalonline2:Layout 6
        date: 2014-10-13
       words: 8133
      flesch: 59
     summary: Subject classification: Krakatau caldera, Parasitic cones, Caldera deposit, Drillings at calderas, S-wave attenuation, Vp/Vs ratio. The high ratios of Vp/Vs observed approximately at Krakatau caldera may be attributable to the caldera deposit that is low density and contain much water.
    keywords: anomaly; caldera; deposit; eruption; figure; gravity; islands; krakatau; krakatau caldera; magma; yokoyama
       cache: annals-6404.pdf
  plain text: annals-6404.txt

        item: #820 of 1111
          id: annals-6407
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: AG_57.04.14_SADEGHI_finalonline:Layout 6
        date: 2014-08-27
       words: 5383
      flesch: 57
     summary: Here, the bias and the RMSE (between GPS and radiosonde derived PWs) for the pro- posed linear model for Iran is 1.44 mm and 4.42 mm, and for quadratic model 2.18 mm and 4.74 mm respectively while, the bias and the RMSE for Bevis’ linear model is 2.63 mm and 4.98 mm and for Emardson and Derk’s quadratic models are 2.80 mm and 5.08 mm respectively. Figure 3 (top to bottom).The RMS and bias of the proposed as well as the existing models in the dry months: i) linear model proposed in Bevis et al.
    keywords: gps; iran; linear; model; radiosonde; time; water
       cache: annals-6407.pdf
  plain text: annals-6407.txt

        item: #821 of 1111
          id: annals-6408
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: ANGELINI_corrected:Layout 6
        date: 2014-05-08
       words: 5446
      flesch: 56
     summary: The determination of atmospheric aerosol layers from lidar returns is possible through automated algorithms. Finally, an algorithm based on the Derivative of Block-Averaged data (DBA) for aerosol layer detection is compared with the classical Digital Wavelet Trans- form.
    keywords: aerosol; average; gradient; height; layer; lidar; method; points; signal
       cache: annals-6408.pdf
  plain text: annals-6408.txt

        item: #822 of 1111
          id: annals-6431
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: DE MARTINO_corrected:Layout 6
        date: 2014-05-09
       words: 5028
      flesch: 58
     summary: The complete archive of GPS time series at Campi Flegrei area is reported in the Supplementary materials. [Bottiglieri et al. 2010, Vilardo et al. 2010, Tammaro et al. 2013]. With this paper we are providing GPS time series of the North, East and Vertical components of 14 sta- tions of the NeVoCGPS network operating at CF area from 2000 to date.
    keywords: area; caldera; campi; data; flegrei; gps; series; stations; time; uplift
       cache: annals-6431.pdf
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        item: #823 of 1111
          id: annals-6439
      author: Francesco
       title: AG_56.04.13_COVER+FRONT+INDEX+INTRO+ACKN_final_Layout 6
        date: 2013-11-09
       words: 3309
      flesch: 35
     summary: In particular, contributions are presented on the recent developments and open problems related to Mt. Vesuvius monitoring, from in-situ methods – such as seismic, geodetic and geochemical networks, geochemical survey – to remote sensing methods. new data on the timing of the upward migration of the post-A.D. 79 magma chamber Raffaello Cioni, Claudia D’Oriano, Antonella Bertagnini, Daniele Andronico S0438 Felt index, source parameters and ground motion evaluation for earthquakes at Mt. Vesuvius Elena Cubellis, Aldo Marturano S0439 The first Long Period earthquake detected in the background seismicity at Mt. Vesuvius Paola Cusano, Simona Petrosino, Francesca Bianco, Edoardo Del Pezzo S0440 Seismic activity and thermal regime of low temperature fumaroles at Mt. Vesuvius in 2004-2011: distinguishing among seismic, volcanic and hydrological signals Paola Cusano, Simona Petrosino, Paolo Madonia, Cinzia Federico S0441 The recent seismicity of Mt. Vesuvius: inference on seismogenic processes Luca D’Auria, Antonietta M. Esposito, Domenico Lo Bascio, Patrizia Ricciolino, Flora Giudicepietro, Marcello Martini, Teresa Caputo, Walter De Cesare, Massimo Orazi, Rosario Peluso, Giovanni Scarpato, Ciro Buonocunto, Marco Capello, Antonio Caputo S0442 Inside Mt. Vesuvius: a new method to look at the seismic (velocity and attenuation) tomographic imaging Edoardo Del Pezzo, Francesca Bianco S0443 New insights into Mt. Vesuvius hydrothermal system and its dynamic based on a critical review of seismic tomography and geochemical features Edoardo Del Pezzo, Giovanni Chiodini, Stefano Caliro, Francesca Bianco, Rosario Avino S0444 Electric effects induced by artificial seismic sources at Somma-Vesuvius volcano Rosa Di Maio, Gianpaolo Cecere, Prospero De Martino, Ester Piegari S0445 Neural analysis of seismic data: applications to the monitoring of Mt. Vesuvius Antonietta M. Esposito, Luca D’Auria, Flora Giudicepietro, Teresa Caputo, Marcello Martini S0446 ANNALS of GEOPHYSICS Groundwater geochemistry of the Mt. Vesuvius area: implications for volcano surveillance and relationship with hydrological and seismic signals Cinzia Federico, Paolo Madonia, Paola Cusano, Simona Petrosino S0447 Wavefront distortion across Mt. Vesuvius observed by a seismic array Danilo Galluzzo, Mario La Rocca S0448 Level of carbon dioxide diffuse degassing from the ground of Vesuvio: comparison between extensive surveys and inferences on the gas source Domenico Granieri, Maria Luisa Carapezza, Rosario Avino, Stefano Caliro, Carlo Cardellini, Giovanni Chiodini, Marco Donnini, Carmine Minopoli, Massimo Ranaldi, Tullio Ricci, Luca Tarchini S0449
    keywords: activity; data; ground; monitoring; seismicity; system; vesuvius; volcanic; volcano
       cache: annals-6439.pdf
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        item: #824 of 1111
          id: annals-6441
      author: Francesco
       title: AMORUSO_final_Layout 6
        date: 2013-11-10
       words: 10209
      flesch: 70
     summary: Iaa = 4π 3a2 − Iab − Iac Ia = 4 3 πabc RD ( b2, c2, a2 ) R2 [ − 1 R3 + 1 R (R − z)2 + 2 (R − z)3 − (y0 − y) 2 R (R − z)2 ( 1 R2 + 2 R (R − z) + 2 (R − z)2 )
    keywords: = −; r −; source; volume; x0 −; y0 −; ∂2u; − x; − y; − z)2; − z)3; − ν
       cache: annals-6441.pdf
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        item: #825 of 1111
          id: annals-6446
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: CUSANO1_final:Layout 6
        date: 2013-11-11
       words: 7299
      flesch: 55
     summary: Space and time behavior of seis- mic activity at Mt. Vesuvius volcano, southern Italy, Bull. [Bianco et al. 2005].
    keywords: activity; crater; data; earthquake; et al; figure; hydrothermal; period; seismicity; stress; temperature; vesuvius; volcanic; volcano
       cache: annals-6446.pdf
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        item: #826 of 1111
          id: annals-6448
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: D'AURIA_final:Layout 6
        date: 2013-11-11
       words: 8105
      flesch: 65
     summary: Multi- fractal approach to time clustering of earthquakes: application to Mt. Vesuvius seismicity, Pure Appl. Geophys., 149, 375-390. Assessment of pre- crisis and syn-crisis seismic hazard at Campi Flegrei and Mt. Vesuvius volcanoes, Campania, southern Italy, Bull.
    keywords: depth; distribution; et al; events; figure; release; seismicity; strain; value; vesuvius
       cache: annals-6448.pdf
  plain text: annals-6448.txt

        item: #827 of 1111
          id: annals-6453
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: FEDERICO_final:Layout 6
        date: 2013-11-11
       words: 23276
      flesch: 82
     summary: Space and time behavior of seis- mic activity at Mt. Vesuvius volcano, southern Italy, Bull. The Somma-Vesuvius complex devel- oped within a wide gravimetric anomaly located in the central part of the Campanian Plain (a depression bor- dered by Tertiary and Mesozoic carbonate massifs) named the Acerra graben [Scandone et al. 1991, Mar- zocchi et al. 1993].
    keywords: co2; g/ l; m g/; m o/; n. m; vesuvius; volcanic; water
       cache: annals-6453.pdf
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        item: #828 of 1111
          id: annals-6458
      author: Francesco
       title: RICCI_final_Layout 6
        date: 2013-11-11
       words: 4955
      flesch: 55
     summary: RICCI_final_Layout 6 ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 56, 4, 2013, S0452; doi:10.4401/ag-6458 S0452 Vesuvio civil protection exercise MESIMEX: survey on volcanic risk perception Tullio Ricci1,*, Rosa Nave2, Franco Barberi3 1 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma 1, Rome, Italy 2 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Napoli, Osservatorio Vesuviano, Naples, Italy 3 Università di Roma Tre, Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche, Rome, Italy ABSTRACT In October 2006 the European Civil Protection Exercise MESIMEX (Somma Vesuvio Mesimex – Major Emergency SIMulation Exercise) on volcanic risk took place at Vesuvio, promoted by Campania Region and coordinated by the Italian Civil Protection Department. During that event a survey on volcanic risk perception was carried out on the evacuated population in order to compare the results with the ones coming from a previous simi- lar survey, using the same questionnaire, carried out on a wider sample of residents in the Vesuvio Red Zone few months before MESIMEX exer- cise.
    keywords: barberi; eruption; et al; information; mesimex; respondents; risk; vesuvio
       cache: annals-6458.pdf
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        item: #829 of 1111
          id: annals-6461
      author: Francesco
       title: SCANDONE_final_Layout 6
        date: 2013-11-11
       words: 5367
      flesch: 58
     summary: Metamorphic carbon- ate ejecta from Vesuvius plinian eruptions: evidence of the occurrence of shallow magma chambers, Bull. Upward migration of Vesuvius magma chamber over the past 20,000 years, Nature, 455, 216-219; doi:10.1038/ nature07232.
    keywords: activity; ascent; eruption; et al; magma; res; scandone; vesuvius; volcano
       cache: annals-6461.pdf
  plain text: annals-6461.txt

        item: #830 of 1111
          id: annals-6466
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: TARTAGLIONE_finalonline:Layout 6
        date: 2014-10-13
       words: 5588
      flesch: 59
     summary: Surface latent heat fluxes Air-sea interaction has long been recognized as one of the factors leading to explosive cyclones. Statistical analysis and updated cli- matology of explosive cyclones, Mon.
    keywords: cyclone; figure; heat; moisture; mslp; sea; sst; sst9; surface
       cache: annals-6466.pdf
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        item: #831 of 1111
          id: annals-6469
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: Sagir_FC_OK:Layout 6
        date: 2014-05-07
       words: 3901
      flesch: 57
     summary: The seasonal diagram of the diagonal el- ement for mid-latitude in ionospheric plasma is given in Figure 1 for local time (12.00-24.00). The seasonal diagram of diagonal elements in Equation (10) for mid-latitude in ionospheric plasma.
    keywords: coefficient; conductivity; diffusion; equation; ionospheric; plasma; tensor
       cache: annals-6469.pdf
  plain text: annals-6469.txt

        item: #832 of 1111
          id: annals-6474
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: SONG_finalonline:Layout 6
        date: 2014-10-13
       words: 8546
      flesch: 62
     summary: Obviously, if the absorption is neglected, Equation (7) reduces to the dispersion re- lation of acoustic gravity waves [Yeh and Liu 1974]. For the acoustic wave with low frequency which is close to the acoustic cut-off frequency (~ → ~a), the dissipative effect is so small that could be neglected, meanwhile the gravitational effect is enhanced, so the dispersion relation is transformed as (18) Equation (18) is the classic dispersion relation of acoustic gravity wave.
    keywords: atmosphere; attenuation; c k; dispersion; frequency; k k; ray; wave
       cache: annals-6474.pdf
  plain text: annals-6474.txt

        item: #833 of 1111
          id: annals-6476
      author: Francesco
       title: CELLURA_corretto_Layout 6
        date: 2014-06-16
       words: 7518
      flesch: 61
     summary: Materials and methods We performed 148 measurements of soil CO2 flux during the summer in 2006. The values of soil CO2 flux collected during the survey showed a small variation between 12 and 78 g m-2 d-1, with a mean value of 11 g m-2 d-1.
    keywords: areas; co2; co2 flux; data; degassing; et al; flux; island; italy; linosa; res; soil; soil co2; value; volcanic
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        item: #834 of 1111
          id: annals-6487
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: IANNONE_finalonline:Layout 6
        date: 2014-10-13
       words: 9075
      flesch: 57
     summary: Measurements of temperature profiles have been performed over 60 years, based on a variety of instru- ments and techniques, such as sondes [Tiefenau and Gebbeken 1989, Hudson et al. 2004], ground based in- frared sounders Subject classification: Gomos HRTP, Atmospheric waves, Temperature profiles, Validation, Wavelet transform. ture and density products
    keywords: data; et al; figure; gomos; gravity; hrtp; measurements; profiles; shadoz; temperature; temperature profiles; time; validation; vertical; wavelet; waves
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        item: #835 of 1111
          id: annals-6491
      author: Selçuk Sağır
       title: The effect of the stratospheric QBO on the neutral density of the D region
        date: 2015-07-27
       words: 5597
      flesch: 62
     summary: - The relationship between QBO and NnD is posi- tive for 21st and 23rd SCs in solar minimum epoch and for 21st SC in solar maximum epoch at 75 km altitude. The relationship between NnD measured at 75 km altitude and QBO ob- tained at altitude of 10 hPa is observed that it is positive for solar maxi- mum epoch at 21st and 23rd SCs and for solar minimum epoch at 21st SC and is negative at the other epochs.
    keywords: 23rd; altitude; nnd; qbo; relationship; results; solar; test; values
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        item: #836 of 1111
          id: annals-6503
      author: Francesco
       title: INTRODUCTION_final_Layout 6
        date: 2014-02-20
       words: 4986
      flesch: 47
     summary: Another focus was to discuss how the EEE-based ESI 2007 macro- seismic intensity scale can be compared with tradi- tional macroseismic scales that rather focus on man-made structures for earthquake intensity assess- ment. The INQUA scale: an innovative approach for assessing earthquake intensities based on seis- mically induced ground effects in natural environ- ment, Memorie descrittive della Carta Geologica d’Italia, Sp. Paper, 67, 118. Michetti, A.M., F.A. Audemard M., and S. Marco (2005).
    keywords: earthquake; effects; esi; et al; events; faults; geology; hazard; intensity; michetti; scale
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        item: #837 of 1111
          id: annals-6513
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: TIWARI_finaonline:Layout 6
        date: 2014-10-13
       words: 5663
      flesch: 64
     summary: Precursory changes in radon concentration were observed prior to some earthquakes that occurred around the measuring sites. Introduction Variation of radon concentration in soil can give ev- idence on tectonic disturbances in the Earth’s crust
    keywords: model; predictor; radon; regression; soil; value; variables
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        item: #838 of 1111
          id: annals-6525
      author: Francesco
       title: AG_57.04.14_DOMINICI-MELONI_finalonline_Layout 6
        date: 2014-08-28
       words: 5992
      flesch: 59
     summary: At that time a database of 2552 magnetic data (total intensity F, horizontal component H, vertical component Z) was assembled with the objec- tive to produce magnetic field maps of Italy for intensive elements and to successively compile a magnetic crustal field anomaly map for Italy Magnetic field maps of Italy for intensive elements (F, H and Z), from second order network data, were published for the land areas
    keywords: albegna; anomaly; area; data; field; italy; level; magnetic; map; maps; measurements; total
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        item: #839 of 1111
          id: annals-6529
      author: Izumi Yokoyama
       title: Eruption products of the 1883 eruption of Krakatau and their final settlement
        date: 2015-06-12
       words: 10154
      flesch: 64
     summary: Krakatau caldera deposits: revis- ited and verification by geophysical means, Annals of Geophysics, 57 (5), S0541. There are many papers discussing their eruptions and transport processes of eruption deposits in detail.
    keywords: area; caldera; caldera deposits; deposits; dre; ejecta; eruption; estimation; fall; figure; km3; krakatau; pyroclastic; verbeek; volume
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        item: #840 of 1111
          id: annals-6532
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: EDITORIAL_FINAL:Layout 6
        date: 2014-03-28
       words: 1940
      flesch: 42
     summary: In 2002, with volume XLV, the name of the journal was translated into English to become Annals of Geophysics and in consequence the journal impact factor counter was restarted. In March 2013, sixty-five years after the journal foundation and three years after the relaunch of Annals of Geophysics as an online open-access journal (we use Open Journal Systems 2.4.1.0, which is open source journal management and publishing software devel- oped, supported, and freely distributed by the Public Knowledge Project), which certainly contributed to its international success, we proceeded with a partial re- Editorial Figure 1.
    keywords: annals; geofisica; geophysics; italy; journal; papers
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        item: #841 of 1111
          id: annals-6535
      author: Francesco
       title: Microsoft Word - AG_56.FT1.2014_Casadio_ONLINE_.doc
        date: 2014-04-02
       words: 4055
      flesch: 48
     summary: 117, D16303, doi:10.1029/2012JD017814. Waters, J. W., L. Froidevaux, R. S. Harwood, R. F. Jarnot, H. M. Pickett, W. G. Read, P. H. Siegel, R. E. Cofield, M. J. Filipiak, D. A. Flower, J. R. Holden, G. K. Lau, N. J. Livesey, G. L. Manney, H. C. Pumphrey, M. L. Santee, D. L. Wu, D. T. Cuddy, R. R. Lay, M. S. Loo, V. S. Perun, M. J. Schwartz, P. C. Stek, R. P. Thur- stans, M. A. Boyles, K. M. Chandra, M. C. Chavez, G-S Chen, B. V. Chudasama, R. Dodge, R. A. Fuller, M. A. Girard, J. H. Jiang, Y. Jiang, B. W. Knosp, R. C. LaBelle, J. C. Lam, K. A. Lee, D. Miller, J. E. Oswald, N. C. Patel, D. M. Pukala, O. Quintero, D. M. Scaff, W. Van Snyder, M. C. Tope, P. A. Wagner and M. J. Walch (2006). The quality assessment of atmospheric param- eters retrieved from ESA satellite instruments has been, and continues to be, performed through the joint effort of the scientific com- munity and ESA.
    keywords: activities; atmospheric; cal; data; envisat; esa; products; recommendations; satellite; validation; workshop
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        item: #842 of 1111
          id: annals-6540
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: AG_57.04.14_SURESH_finalonline:Layout 6
        date: 2014-08-27
       words: 5301
      flesch: 63
     summary: 4. Inversion and lithospheric structure The observed dispersion is a nonlinear function of the medium parameters viz., shear-, compressional- wave velocities, density and thickness of each layer. Comparison of velocity structures of central DVP (solid thick line) and northwestern DVP (dashed line).
    keywords: central; crust; dvp; group; india; structure; velocity; wave
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        item: #843 of 1111
          id: annals-6548
      author: Francesco
       title: AG_57.04.14_SPADA_finalonline_Layout 6
        date: 2014-08-27
       words: 3590
      flesch: 57
     summary: Global sea level acceleration, J. Geo- phys. Evidence for the acceler- ations of sea level on multi-decade and century timescales, Int. J. Climatol., 29, 777-789. *Corresponding author: Giorgio Spada, Università di Urbino, Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Fondamenti (DiSBeF), Urbino, Italy; email: giorgio.spada@gmail.com.
    keywords: acceleration; figure; gia; global; level; sea; spada; tide
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        item: #844 of 1111
          id: annals-6556
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: MAREKOVA_finalonline:Layout 6
        date: 2014-10-13
       words: 7242
      flesch: 61
     summary: Both in distance distributions for declusterized se- quences, and in aftershock series there is no tendency for the real distributions to exceed the values given by the model curve; there is an excess of short inter-event distances. Instead of making an attempt to find a fitting function for the inter-event distances and time distributions between successive earthquakes, the study puts an accent on the links between them by means of a simple procedure, whose parameters are derived from the data.
    keywords: aftershock; corral; data; distances; distribution; earthquakes; events; main; phys; rev; seismicity; series; time
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        item: #845 of 1111
          id: annals-6584
      author: Francesco
       title: AG_57.04.14_NISI_finalonline_Layout 6
        date: 2014-08-29
       words: 14122
      flesch: 68
     summary: In the case of increasing activity in terms of release of soil CO2, the tube closing being temporary, previous conditions could easily be restored by re-opening the Ermeta well. The survey of diffuse soil CO2 flux ( July 2011) cov- ered an area of 653,550 m2 with 301 evenly distributed measuring sites and was carried out in the SE sector of the Ermeta chimney (Figure 2).
    keywords: amiata; area; carbon; co2; diffuse; e.g.; ermeta; et al; figure; flux; gases; h2s; italy; ju l-1; passante; soil; vaselli; volcanic; wells
       cache: annals-6584.pdf
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        item: #846 of 1111
          id: annals-6593
      author: Francesco
       title: AG_57.03.14_INDEX+PREFACE_proofs_corrected_Layout 6
        date: 2014-06-18
       words: 950
      flesch: 25
     summary: It is probably unnecessary to state that polar regions are very extreme areas in terms of the external conditions in which humans, machines, and instruments must operate. AG_57.03.14_INDEX+PREFACE_proofs_corrected_Layout 6 ANNALS of GEOPHYSICS PREFACE Geophysical monitorings at the Earth’s polar regions The following collection of papers is dedicated to geophysical research and experiments conducted in the polar regions of the Earth, during a period centered around the last third International Polar Year (IPY, 2007-2009) and extending into succeeding years.
    keywords: italic; papers; regions
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        item: #847 of 1111
          id: annals-6596
      author: Francesco
       title: Singh 8.0_REVFC_Layout 6
        date: 2015-03-15
       words: 8680
      flesch: 58
     summary: In our recent paper [Tyagi et al. 2013, hereafter paper I] we have studied the characteristics of global thunder- storm activities extracted from SR data for the period of 01 April, 2007-31 March, 2008. (a) Correlation between the global distribution of thunderstorm activities deduced from SR data at Agra for the period of 01 April, 2007 - 31 March, 2008 with Lightning Image Sensor (LIS) data on the satellite (b) the same as above but for the period of 01 March, 2011 - 29 February, 2012.
    keywords: 2008; activity; cycle; data; figure; frequency; global; intensity; lightning; nickolaenko; period; resonance; schumann; solar; source
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        item: #848 of 1111
          id: annals-6598
      author: Torge Steensen
       title: Improvements on Near Real Time Detection of Volcanic Ash Emissions for Emergency Monitoring with Limited Satellite Bands
        date: 2015-05-28
       words: 3118
      flesch: 68
     summary: While it is important to work towards an accurate assessment of volcanic ash, a mass analysis with limited satellite bands and de- fault input parameters for satellite and VATD model data can artificially alter the masses by up to +/- 50% K. This manual aspect, although subjective to the experience of the observer, can show a significant improvement as it provides the ability to highlight ash that otherwise would be obscured by meteorological clouds or, by passing over different surfaces with unaccounted tem - peratures, might be lost entirely and thus remains undetectable for an automated satellite approach.
    keywords: ash; data; model; satellite; values; volcanic
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        item: #849 of 1111
          id: annals-6603
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: Soldati 6603_REVFC:Layout 6
        date: 2015-03-13
       words: 5187
      flesch: 53
     summary: (a) Radial correlation between yS and yP heterogeneities (red) and between bulk sound velocity and yS heterogeneities (blue), for T (solid) and TG (dashed) mantle models. Thus, the agreement between mantle models that we obtained by scaling density with yS and yP may interpreted as an indication of the limited influence on mantle flow of compositional heterogeneity.
    keywords: cmb; data; density; et al; mantle; models; velocity
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        item: #850 of 1111
          id: annals-6605
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: Di Mauro 8.0_REVFC:Layout 6
        date: 2015-03-13
       words: 6771
      flesch: 47
     summary: Summary results for positioning surveys performed in 2005, 2007, 2009 and 2013 (from top to bottom) aimed to determine precise angular direction between the pillar and the azimuth mark at Concordia geomagnetic observatory. Introduction The ensemble of geomagnetic observatories spread around our planet is aimed to mark out the tem- poral evolution and the spatial configuration of the Earth’s magnetic field at different time-space scales.
    keywords: azimuth; azimuth mark; concordia; distance; dome; field; geomagnetic; gnss; ice; mark; observatory; pillar; shelters; station
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        item: #851 of 1111
          id: annals-6611
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: TEMA_finalonline:Layout 6
        date: 2014-10-13
       words: 5562
      flesch: 53
     summary: Figure 7. TL glow curves for sample TL 2. This study confirms that both archaeomagnetic and thermoluminescence techniques can be successfully ap- plied on baked clay archaeological structures
    keywords: archaeomagnetic; clay; dating; figure; italy; kiln; results; samples; thermoluminescence; torino
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        item: #852 of 1111
          id: annals-6612
      author: Francesco
       title: SHAHRISVAND_finalonline_Layout 6
        date: 2014-10-14
       words: 7255
      flesch: 58
     summary: Therefore, the observed values at mentioned week could be considered as earthquake anomaly. Therefore, the observed values at mentioned weeks could be considered as earthquake anomaly.
    keywords: changes; coseismic; data; earthquake; et al; grace; gravitational; gravity; network; neural; series; time; values
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        item: #853 of 1111
          id: annals-6613
      author: Maria Elissavet Koukouli
       title: Intercomparison of Metop-A SO2 measure- ments during the 2010- 2011 Icelandic eruptions
        date: 2015-05-28
       words: 2777
      flesch: 56
     summary: For the 232 common grids  between   the   BIRA­IASB/GOME­2   and   the  ULB/IASI   results,   the   mean   SO2  loading   esti­ mated   by   GOME­2   is  9.06±14.33   D.U.   and   by  IASI   10.96±15.15   D.U.   with   a   correlation   of  0.64.   doi: 10.4401/ag-6613 1 francescocaprara Typewritten Text francescocaprara Typewritten Text francescocaprara Typewritten Text francescocaprara Typewritten Text francescocaprara Typewritten Text francescocaprara Typewritten Text francescocaprara Typewritten Text francescocaprara Typewritten Text francescocaprara Typewritten Text francescocaprara Typewritten Text ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, Fast Track 2, 2014 I. INTRODUCTION he main objective of the European Spa­ ce Agency [ESA] Satellite Monitoring of   Ash   and   Sulphur   Dioxide,   SO2,   for   the   mitigation   of   Aviation   Hazards,  SACS­ 2/SMASH, project is the development, impro­ vement   and   validation   of   satelite­derived   ash  &   SO2  products.  
    keywords: gome­2; height; iasi; plume; so2
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        item: #854 of 1111
          id: annals-6616
      author: Simona Scollo
       title: Volcanic Ash and SO2 retrievals using synthetic MODIS TIR data: comparison between inversion procedures and sensitivity analysis
        date: 2015-05-28
       words: 2982
      flesch: 55
     summary: Figure 1: Volcanic cloud configuration. Volcanic Ash and SO2 retrievals using synthetic MODIS TIR data: comparison between inversion procedures and sensitivity analysis ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, Fast Track 2, 2014; doi: 10.4401/ag-6616 Volcanic Ash and SO2 retrievals using synthetic MODIS TIR data: comparison between inversion procedures and sensitivity analysis STEFANO
    keywords: ash; cases; cloud; modis; retrievals; so2
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        item: #855 of 1111
          id: annals-6623
      author: Kyriaki Daskalopoulou
       title: Trace elements mobility in soils from the hydrothermal area of Nisyros (Greece)
        date: 2015-05-28
       words: 3103
      flesch: 62
     summary: The mobility, solubility and bioaccumulation of trace elements depend on various factors, as well as their properties. Th being characterized by a scarce mobility was chosen as reference element (r).
    keywords: elements; hydrothermal; lakki; nisyros; plain; soils
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        item: #856 of 1111
          id: annals-6624
      author: Kate Louise Wilkins
       title: Data insertion in volcanic ash cloud forecasting
        date: 2015-05-28
       words: 2927
      flesch: 58
     summary: [Devenish   et  al.,   2012b],   b)   is   a   NAME   simulation   for   that  time   using   a   source   term   based   on   the   Met  Office’s   “best   guess”   of   the   plume   height,  calculated   eruption   rate   and   the   operational  PSD in Table 1 [Webster et al., 2012], and c) is  retrieved ACL.  Res.,  117:D00U11.
    keywords: ash; data; model; volcanic
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        item: #857 of 1111
          id: annals-6626
      author: Sean David Egan
       title: WRF-Chem modeling of sulfur dioxide emissions from the 2008 Kasatochi Volcano
        date: 2015-05-28
       words: 3083
      flesch: 65
     summary: WRF-Chem initializes, by default, volcanic ash and SO2 plumes as an umbrella shape with 75% of erupted mass in the plume surrounding the specified plume height and 25% of the mass lin- early detrained underneath (Stuefer et al., 2013). Here, we use the well-defined Kasatochi SO2 eruption to study WRF-Chem’s ability to model volcanic SO2 transport and conversion. II.
    keywords: chem; eruption; et al; kasatochi; plume; so2; wrf
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        item: #858 of 1111
          id: annals-6634
      author: Frank S. Marzano
       title: Volcanic Ash Cloud Observation using Ground-based Ka-band Radar and Near-Infrared Lidar Ceilometer during the Eyjafjallajökull eruption
        date: 2015-05-28
       words: 3804
      flesch: 64
     summary: Previous methodological studies investigated the possibility of using ground-based radar systems for the quantitative remote sensing of volcanic ash cloud [Marzano et al., 2006; 2010]. Ground-based microwave radars represent an important tool to detect ash clouds [Harris and Rose, 1983; Lacasse et al., 2004; Marzano et al., 2006; Gou- hier and Donnadieu, 2008; Schneider and Hoblitt, 2009; Marzano et al., 2010].
    keywords: ash; cloud; combined; et al; fig; lidar; marzano; radar; volcanic
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        item: #859 of 1111
          id: annals-6636
      author: Babita Sharma
       title: Frequency dependent attenuation of seismic waves for Delhi and surrounding area, India
        date: 2015-06-15
       words: 7344
      flesch: 67
     summary: Extended coda normalization method This method is based on the idea that coda waves consist of scattered S waves from random hetero- geneities in the Earth [2009] have estimated coda wave attenuation for Delhi using local earthquakes and obtained frequency dependent relationship as Qc = 142f 1.04.
    keywords: attenuation; coda; delhi; frequency; india; region; scattering; waves
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        item: #860 of 1111
          id: annals-6638
      author: Matteo Picchiani
       title: Neural network multispectral satellite images classification of volcanic ash plumes in a cloudy scenario
        date: 2015-05-28
       words: 2903
      flesch: 57
     summary: Six classes have been defined paying particular attention to image regions that represent the different surfaces that could possibly be found under volcanic ash clouds. 6–Land. Figure 1: RGB (channels 1-4-3) color composite of MODIS images acquired 6th, May 2010 (JD 126) during the Ejafjallajökull eruption (coastline plotted in red), used to train the NN. II.
    keywords: ash; clouds; modis; sea
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        item: #861 of 1111
          id: annals-6641
      author: Claudia Spinetti
       title: Volcanic SO2 by UV-TIR satellite retrievals: validation by using ground-based network at Mt. Etna
        date: 2015-05-28
       words: 2670
      flesch: 70
     summary: In particular, the MODIS on  board NASA Terra and Aqua satellites, IASI on board EUMETSAT MetOp- A, and GOME-2 on board EUMETSAT MetOp-A and B satellites have been selected for generating SO2 satellite products. The differences are in the grey zone, where land surface temperature and emissivity uncertainty leads to significant errors in MODIS SO2 retrievals [Merucci et al., 2011].
    keywords: cloud; et al; etna; flux; modis; so2
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        item: #862 of 1111
          id: annals-6668
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: 6668_Saponaro_FINAL:Layout 6
        date: 2015-04-24
       words: 6626
      flesch: 57
     summary: In order to present a cross-border landslide sus- ceptibility map for the territories of Kyrgyzstan, Tajik- istan and Uzbekistan, landslide factors are re-classified and weighted, following the above described proce- dure. Thus, landslide factor maps are re-classified on the basis of most stable and unstable classes of factors.
    keywords: asia; central; data; earthquake; factors; hazard; kyrgyzstan; landslide; landslide susceptibility; potential; slope; susceptibility; tajikistan
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        item: #863 of 1111
          id: annals-6672
      author: Francesco
       title: Gadirov&Eppelbaum_REV_Layout 6
        date: 2015-03-16
       words: 3714
      flesch: 47
     summary: Calculation of gravity effect caused by thermal regime peculiarities How this nonsignificant rock density decrease could influence to amplitude and behavior of gravity anomaly? The distribution of gravity effect due to the geothermal phenomenon between the x0 and xl (xl here was assumed as 2000 m) is presented in Fig- ure 5.
    keywords: density; deposit; depth; eppelbaum; gravity; temperature; zone
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        item: #864 of 1111
          id: annals-6674
      author: Gaddale Suresh
       title: Crust and upper mantle velocity structure of the northwestern Indian Peninsular Shield from inter-station phase velocities of Rayleigh and Love waves
        date: 2015-06-11
       words: 7918
      flesch: 68
     summary: In recent studies, litho- sphere thickness beneath the Indian Peninsular shield has been estimated with variations of 70 to 140 km thick on one side using receiver function studies [Kumar et al. 2007, Kumar et al. 2013a]; and 150 to 200 km on the other side using Rayleigh wave phase velocities for pe- riods up to 200 s by Mitra et al. The dependence of Rayleigh wave phase velocity to VS and VP at different depths of the accepted model is shown by relative sen- sitivity in Figures 5 and 6.
    keywords: crust; et al; figure; indian; love; mantle; phase; rayleigh; structure; velocities; velocity; wave
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        item: #865 of 1111
          id: annals-6676
      author: Blas F. de Haro Barbas
       title: On the inclusion of data from solar cycle 19 to estimate F2 layer characteristic long term trends
        date: 2015-10-01
       words: 3787
      flesch: 60
     summary: a b c d 3 The first step in order to assess foF2 trends is to fil- ter out solar activity. Figure 3 shows foF2 trends beginning in two minimum epochs: 1954 (cycle 19) and 1964 (cycle 20), and also in two maximum epochs: 1957 (cycle 19) and 1969 (cycle 20).
    keywords: case; cycle; euv; f10.7; fof2; hmf2; trend
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        item: #866 of 1111
          id: annals-6677
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: 6677_Pagani_FINAL_OK:Layout 6
        date: 2015-04-24
       words: 9200
      flesch: 54
     summary: Earthquake hazard model for loss estimation in Australia using the 2012 GA hazard data, In: Proceedings of the 2013 NZSEE Conference, paper no. 6. Chiou, B.S.J., and R.R. Youngs (2008). The procedure described shows a possible example of how GEM global catalogues can be combined with local catalogues for the construction of seismicity catalogue for hazard analysis.
    keywords: catalogue; database; datasets; earthquake; et al; fault; gem; global; ground; hazard; information; isc; magnitude; model; motion; project; seismic; seismicity; seismol; strain
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        item: #867 of 1111
          id: annals-6696
      author: Dimitris N. Fotiadis
       title: A climatological morphology of ionospheric disturbances at high and polar latitudes
        date: 2016-01-25
       words: 8637
      flesch: 57
     summary: A A A A °{m S/N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 60 ark C2 C1 C1 G G L G C1 C1 C2 SUNSET 61.3 lyc C2 C1 G G G L L G C1 C1 C2 63.6 sod C1 C1 L - L G G C1 C1 63.9 lop C2 - L G L C1 64.4 kir C2 C2 - - - C1 C1 60.3 pro G L L L G - 63.8 nri - G G - C1 C1 C1 62.6 goo C2 - - - - L L C1 83.8 res G B2 - B2 - - -60.2 cll L L L L - - C1 - C1 L L -70.5 maw C1 - - - - -79.9 sco - - B2 C1 B2 B2 - - -80.7 cas B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 - G B2 °{m S/N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 60 ark G G G L - C1 G NIGHT 61.3 lyc L G C1 G - G G 63.6 sod G G L C1 C1 C1 C1 63.9 lop L C1 C1 G G G 64.4 kir G L L C1 63.8 nri G L C1 L C1 G 60.7 win G - C1 L G - G - 62.6 goo L L L G L L L 65 col C1 - - 69.5 chu G L - B1 B1 L B1 83.8 res L L G B1 B1 L -60.2 cll G G - - G L G G - -79.9 A A L L L - - 60.3 pro A A L L L 63.8 nri A - L L L A L 62.6 goo B - - L - 65 col B G G - A 69.5 chu - - - - - L - L 83.8 res B L L B - L B B - -70.5 maw B L - G - L -79.9 sco L B L B L L -80.7 cas B - B B L °{m S/N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 60 ark C1 C1 C1 C1 C2 C1 C1 C1 C1 SUNSET 61.3 lyc C1 C1 C1 C1 C2 C2 C2 - - C1 C1 63.6 sod C1 C1 C1 C2 - C1 C1 C1 63.9 lop C1 C1 - C2 - - - C1 64.4 kir C1 C1 C1 - - - C1 - - 60.3 pro - C1 C1 - C1 63.8 nri C1 - - - - - C1 62.6 goo C1 - - - - C1 83.8 res B - B B B -79.9 sco B - - B B - - - - -80.7 cas - B B B - - B B B °{m S/N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 60 ark C2 C2 C2 L DAY 61.3 lyc G C2 G -70.5 maw G G - - - - L °{m S/N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 60 ark B - L G G G L NIGHT 61.3 lyc L L L B B L L 63.6 sod L L L - L B L 63.9 lop L B - L L L 64.4 kir L L B B 60.3 pro - - G - - - L 63.8 nri - - B L - L 65.2 tik B G - 67.7 dik L B B - 60.7 win L G G G G - G L - L 62.6 goo L B B L G L B L L 65 col B - - - B B L 69.5 chu B B L B L G G G 83.8 res - B B L B L -60.2 cll G L - L L L G G - -64.4 mac - L L - - - -70.5 maw - B B -79.9 sco - - G - - -80.7 cas - - B B B B B Table 5.
    keywords: b b; b l; c1 c1; disturbances; g g; g l; hours; l c1; l l; pattern; phase; polar; storm; time
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        item: #868 of 1111
          id: annals-6707
      author: José V. Venchiarutti
       title: Ionospheric trends in Southern Hemisphere stations due to the increasing greenhouse gases concentration
        date: 2015-07-27
       words: 4424
      flesch: 61
     summary: In this paper we estimate foF2 trends measured at three Southern Hemisphere ionospheric stations, which have records since solar cycle 18, and analyze them in terms of the cooling expected from the anthropogenic effects. The steps followed to estimate foF2 trend are: 1.
    keywords: activity; cycle; euv; f10.7; fof2; period; trends
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        item: #869 of 1111
          id: annals-6710
      author: Jyh-Woei Lin
       title: Early warning of tsunami from seismo-ionospheric fluctuation after Japan’s March 11, 2011, M=9.0 Tohoku earthquake using two-dimensional principal component analysis
        date: 2015-10-01
       words: 5456
      flesch: 59
     summary: The TEC data used in this study were not dense; however, 2DPCA can process such TEC data to examine TEC anomalies related to the earthquake and tsunami effects after the removal of computing or arti- ficial errors. The FORMOSAT-3 satellite system has dense TEC data and therefore, the computing or artificial errors should be suppressed by the TEC anomalies related to the earthquake.
    keywords: data; earthquake; epicenter; figure; fluctuation; gps; ionospheric; march; tec; time; tsunami
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        item: #870 of 1111
          id: annals-6714
      author: V. G. Krishna
       title: Characteristics of local earthquake seismograms of varying dislocation sources in a stratified upper crust and modeling for P and S velocity structure: comparison with observations in the Koyna-Warna region, India
        date: 2016-01-25
       words: 10796
      flesch: 56
     summary: Local earthquake seismogram sections illustrated here are assembled by an approach discussed by Krishna et al. Significantly, the inferred upper crustal velocity model in the region reproduces the synthetic seismograms comparable to the observed sections for earthquake sources with differing mechanisms in the Koyna and Warna regions.
    keywords: crustal; earthquake; figure; koyna; mechanisms; region; sections; seismograms; source; strike; velocity; warna
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        item: #871 of 1111
          id: annals-6719
      author: Antoni Segarra
       title: Recovering of local magnetic K-indices from global magnetic Kp-indices using neural networks: an application to Antarctica
        date: 2015-10-01
       words: 7120
      flesch: 55
     summary: Local K index calculated with this method resulted to be a better option than directly using the global index Kp when we need an indicator of geomagnetic activity in a specific area. We compute local index K from a global index, Kp, through neural networks.
    keywords: data; distribution; figure; global; index; indices; method; network; neural; observatories; values
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        item: #872 of 1111
          id: annals-6729
      author: Oksana V. Mandrikova
       title: Ionospheric parameter modelling and anomaly discovery by combining the wavelet transform with autoregressive models
        date: 2015-11-10
       words: 7588
      flesch: 52
     summary: One of the popular approaches to data simulation and analysis is the application of ARIMA models [Kay and Marple 1981, Huang et al. 2013]. Multiple practical research has con- firmed the capability of this mathematical apparatus to deal with various applied problems in the area of geo- physics [Box and Jenkins 1970, Basseville and Nikiforov 1993, Huang et al. 2013].
    keywords: activity; afraimovich; analysis; component; data; et al; fof2; ionospheric; kamchatka; mandrikova et; model; parameters; prediction; time; wavelet
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        item: #873 of 1111
          id: annals-6745
      author: Antonio Meloni
       title: Background electromagnetic noise characterization: the role of external and internal Earth sources
        date: 2015-07-27
       words: 7199
      flesch: 56
     summary: The following sections dealt with EM sources that could be of Earth’s internal origin. Both ionosphere and magnetosphere interact also with particles and waves coming from ex- ternal sources, generating electromagnetic phenomena that in turn might become sources of EM waves.
    keywords: background; cavity; earth; earthquake; frequency; ionosphere; magnetic; magnetosphere; noise; pulsations; radio; sources; ulf; waves
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        item: #874 of 1111
          id: annals-6753
      author: Shona Mackie
       title: Overview on the ‘Atmospheric Emissions from Volcanoes’ Special Issue
        date: 2015-06-03
       words: 2154
      flesch: 68
     summary: Advancements in the exploitation of radar measurements of volcanic plumes are proposed and demonstrated by Marzano et al., and Aranzulla et al. [Marzano et al., 2010]
    keywords: ash; et al; prata
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        item: #875 of 1111
          id: annals-6756
      author: Warner Marzocchi
       title: Varenna workshop report. Operational earthquake forecasting and decision making
        date: 2015-09-30
       words: 4991
      flesch: 40
     summary: Workshop agenda Session 1: The problem of earthquake forecasting - The problem of earthquake forecasting (T. Jordan) - Earthquake forecasting when the background rate is non-sta- tionary: The case of the U. S. midcontinent (B. Ellsworth) - Forecasting induced seismicity: State of the art and future di- rections (S. Wiemer) - Panel discussion (moderator: I. Main; reporter: G. Woo) Session 7: Summary of the meeting - Reports on the topic sessions (M. Page, M. Werner, M. Blan- pied, M. Gerstenberger, T. Sellnow, G. Woo) - Wrap-up discussion Posters sessions: - A short-term earthquake forecasting experiment in Japan (N. Hirata) - Operational short-term earthquake forecasting in Japan (K. Doi) - CORSSA: community online resource for statistical seismic- ity analysis ( J. D. Zechar) - Evaluating earthquake predictions by using the gambling score ( J. Zhuang, J. D. Zechar, C. Jiang) - Effect of data quality on a hybrid Coulomb/STEP model for earthquake forecasting (S. Steacy) - Practice and enlightenment of earthquake prediction in China (Xiadong Zhang) - An operational earthquake forecasting system in metropolitan area around Beijing, China (Yongxian Zhang) - Short-term forecasting and preparation of earthquakes (D. Albarello) - Preparing for an operational earthquake forecast experiment in Iceland (F. Panzera) - Improving earthquake and aftershock risk communication: lessons from the Canterbury earthquakes, New Zealand (S. Potter) -
    keywords: decision; earthquake; forecasting; hazard; information; making; models; oef; probability; risk; seismic; term
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        item: #876 of 1111
          id: annals-6757
      author: Sergio Calabrese
       title: Annex 1 to: Passive Degassing at Nyiragongo (D.R. Congo) and Etna (Italy) Volcanoes
        date: 2015-05-28
       words: 1026
      flesch: 54
     summary: A sheet of filter paper (DP-400-240 - basis weight: 80 ± 3 g m-²; thickness: 0.180-0.190 mm; retention of particles: 35-40 µm) was put inside the funnel, and a HDPE disc was inserted between the filter paper and the perforated Büchner plate to avoid clogging of the holes. The filter-system (perforated plate, HDPE disc and filter paper) excluded a prolonged interaction between sampled rainwater and coarse particulate, and minimized evaporation.
    keywords: filter; francescocaprara; sampling; text
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        item: #877 of 1111
          id: annals-6758
      author: Sergio Calabrese
       title: Annex 2 to: Passive Degassing at Nyiragongo (D.R. Congo) and Etna (Italy) Volcanoes
        date: 2015-05-28
       words: 57
      flesch: 35
     summary: Calabrese S. et al. PLUME francescocaprara Typewritten Text francescocaprara Typewritten Text francescocaprara Typewritten Text francescocaprara Typewritten Text francescocaprara Typewritten Text francescocaprara Typewritten Text francescocaprara Typewritten Text RAIN VEGETATION 4 Annex 2 to: Passive Degassing at Nyiragongo (D.R. Congo) and Etna (Italy) Volcanoes ANNEX 2 (doi: 10.4401/ag-6758) PASSIVE DEGASSING AT NYIRAGONGO (D.R. CONGO) AND ETNA (ITALY) VOLCANOES.
    keywords: text
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        item: #878 of 1111
          id: annals-6759
      author: Kyriaki Daskalopoulou
       title: Annex 1 to: Trace elements mobility in soils from the hydrothermal area of Nisyros (Greece)
        date: 2015-05-28
       words: 118
      flesch: 80
     summary: Annex 1 to: Trace elements mobility in soils from the hydrothermal area of Nisyros (Greece) TRACE HYDR   Map  of Princip de Geo E ELEMENTS M ROTHERMAL A Daskalo f  Lakki  plain pe, C., Vanderk logie (Lausan ANNEX 1   MOBILITY IN SO AREA OF NISYR opoulou, K., et n  and  samplin kluysen, L., H ne), 44].  M A.C.M.,  Memoires  francescocaprara Typewritten Text francescocaprara Typewritten Text francescocaprara Typewritten Text francescocaprara Typewritten Text
    keywords: francescocaprara
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        item: #879 of 1111
          id: annals-6760
      author: Kyriaki Daskalopoulou
       title: Annex 2 to: Trace elements mobility in soils from the hydrothermal area of Nisyros (Greece)
        date: 2015-05-28
       words: 797
      flesch: 57
     summary: The accuracy of the method was checked analysing certified reference materials of natural waters (Nist 1643e, Environment Canada TM-24.3 and TM-61.2, Spectrapure Standards SW1 and SW2) at regular intervals during sample analysis. Several replicates of the CRM and random samples confirmed a good reproducibility of analytical procedures (microwave digestion and chemical analysis) between about 5 to 15 % difference, depending on the element.
    keywords: analysis; elements; samples; soil
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        item: #880 of 1111
          id: annals-6762
      author: stefano
       title: annals-6762
        date: 2015-05-28
       words: 2520
      flesch: 64
     summary: [mm-1m-3] for a generic class of ash particles p can be written as:                   np e np p D D np e npep e D D NDN  )( (1) where the “intercept” parameter Nnp and the “slope” parameter np in a logarithmic plane are related to the “shape” parameter p and to the particle density p through: 1 4 6 10 4 4 6      pnp pnpp npp np D C N p    ; )( (2) with Cp the mass concentration After advection over several thousands of kilometers, volcanic ash particles are highly fragmented, dispersed and aged with micron- sized sorting.
    keywords: ash; marzano; particle; ratio
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        item: #881 of 1111
          id: annals-6765
      author: Eugen Vujić
       title: Geomagnetic coast effect at two Croatian repeat stations
        date: 2017-01-05
       words: 5392
      flesch: 53
     summary: Figure 4 illustrates an exam- ple of real induction arrows at the period T = 18.3 min for KRBP (amplitude of 0.24) and SINP (amplitude of 0.50), with respect to a reference point THY. Real induction arrows at period T = 18.3 min for KRBP (amplitude of 0.24) and SINP (amplitude of 0.50), with respect to the reference point THY. 7 method for the transfer functions estimation in fre- quency-domain used in this work is based on a standard least squares procedure [Schmucker 1970].
    keywords: arrows; coast; field; geomagnetic; induction; krbp; min; reference; repeat; sinp; stations; transfer
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        item: #882 of 1111
          id: annals-6767
      author: Vadim V. Surkov
       title: Estimate of ULF electromagnetic noise caused by a fluid flow during seismic or volcano activity
        date: 2016-01-25
       words: 7299
      flesch: 54
     summary: At the same time, an irregular movement of a highly-conductive magma along a volcano throat can produce magnetic ULF noise by the MHD effect [Kopytenko and Nikitina 2004a, 2004b]. We model pores/cracks as ellipsoidal channels and apply this model for a qualitative estimate of ULF magnetic perturbations caused by seismic or volcano activity.
    keywords: channel; current; effect; electromagnetic; equation; field; flow; fluid; hayakawa; magma; noise; rock; ulf; volcano
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        item: #883 of 1111
          id: annals-6780
      author: Jie Sun
       title: Multi-quasi-parabolic ionosphere model with EF-valley
        date: 2016-05-06
       words: 4721
      flesch: 65
     summary: [2010] presented an F1 layer inversion method based on MQP model. Conventional MQP model The QP model describes the profile of electron concentration in the ionosphere with a quasi-parabolic segment.
    keywords: ionosphere; model; mqp; sounding; valley
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        item: #884 of 1111
          id: annals-6782
      author: Shuanggen Jin
       title: Accelerated ice-sheet mass loss in Antarctica from 18-year satellite laser ranging measurements
        date: 2016-02-24
       words: 4837
      flesch: 66
     summary: The secular and quadratic signals of ice mass variations are estimated in Antarc- tica after removing the seasonal signals. For example, Figure 2 shows the time series of ice mass variations from 1993-2011 at (74.5° S, 144.5° W).
    keywords: antarctica; grace; ice; ice mass; mass; mass variations; sheet; slr; variations
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        item: #885 of 1111
          id: annals-6784
      author: Francesco
       title: AG.58.01.15_COVER+FRONT+INDEX+PREFACE_Layout 6
        date: 2015-04-24
       words: 1543
      flesch: 33
     summary: [Special Issue_58_1_2015] Earthquake Model Central Asia: seismic hazard and risk assessment in Central Asia PREFACE Stefano Parolai, Jochen Zschau, Ulugbek Begaliev S0101 ARTICLES Central Asia earthquake catalogue from ancient time to 2009 Natalya N. Mikhailova, Aidyn S. Mukambayev, Irina L. Aristova, Galina Kulikova, Shahid Ullah, Marco Pilz, Dino Bindi S0102 Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for Central Asia Shahid Ullah, Dino Bindi, Marco Pilz, Laurentiu Danciu, Graeme Weatherill, Elisa Zuccolo, Anatoly Ischuk, Natalya N. Mikhailova, Kanat Abdrakhmatov, Stefano Parolai S0103 AG.58.01.15_COVER+FRONT+INDEX+PREFACE_Layout 6 [Special Issue_58_01_2015] Earthquake Model Central Asia: seismic hazard and risk assessment in Central Asia.
    keywords: asia; assessment; central; earthquake; hazard; model; parolai
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        item: #886 of 1111
          id: annals-6795
      author: Dimitrios N. Arabelos
       title: Variation of the Earth tide-seismicity compliance parameter during the recent seismic activity in Fthiotida, central Greece
        date: 2016-02-19
       words: 5036
      flesch: 59
     summary: In addition the confidence level for the iden- tification of such period accordance between earth- quakes frequency and tidal period varies with seismic activity. Since the periods of the Earth tides component are very well known and quite accurately predictable in the local co- ordination system we assign a unique phase angle within the period of variation of a particular tidal component, for which the effect of earthquake triggering is under investigation, with the simple relation: (1) where zi = the phase angle of the time occurrence of the i earthquake in degrees, ti = the time of occurrence of the i earthquake in Modified Julian Days (MJD), to = the epoch we have chosen in MJD,
    keywords: area; confidence; earthquakes; et al; figure; fthiotida; greece; level; period; seismicity
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        item: #887 of 1111
          id: annals-6799
      author: Beata Kozłowska
       title: Natural radioactivity content in groundwater of Mt. Etna’s eastern flank and gamma background of surrounding rocks
        date: 2016-02-22
       words: 10205
      flesch: 62
     summary: Water samples analysis Since this project is a continuation of the research started in year 2009 the measurement techniques used for water samples studies were already described in the previous publication Among the most common com- plexes in equilibrium with Mt. Etna waters are the uranyl-carbonates
    keywords: activity; et al; etna; groundwater; isotopes; kozłowska; radioactivity; radium; radon; rocks; samples; uranium; values; volcanic; water
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        item: #888 of 1111
          id: annals-6800
      author: Hamza A. Abudayyeh
       title: DE-1 versus Cluster spectral density observations: the effect on ion outflow above the polar cap
        date: 2015-11-10
       words: 6209
      flesch: 55
     summary: This is a clear suggestion of further additional energization processes for outflowing O+ ions at high altitudes and high lati- tudes in the dayside polar region. [Cladis 1986, Horwitz et al. 1994, Demars et al. 1996, Nilsson et al. 2008, Nilsson et al. 2010] were also investigated to explain the energization up to kilo- electronvolt energies of O+ ions above the polar cap.
    keywords: altitudes; barghouthi; coefficients; cusp; diffusion; et al; ions; nilsson
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        item: #889 of 1111
          id: annals-6803
      author: Murat Selim Çepni
       title: Geometric quality term for station-based total electron content estimation
        date: 2016-02-24
       words: 6001
      flesch: 57
     summary: Hence, it is desired that observations of satellites that are closer to zenith have more determinative results for station- based TEC. In other words, relative geometries between the receiver and the satellites af- fect TEC estimation quality.
    keywords: azimuth; electron; elevation; figure; gqp; ionospheric; quality; receiver; satellite; station; tec; time
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        item: #890 of 1111
          id: annals-6806
      author: Sankar N. Bhattacharya
       title: Sensitivities of surface wave velocities to the medium parameters in a radially anisotropic spherical Earth and inversion strategies
        date: 2015-11-10
       words: 4713
      flesch: 59
     summary: Sensitivities of surface wave velocities to the medium parameters in a radially anisotropic spherical Earth and inversion strategies ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 58, 5, 2015, S0545; doi:10.4401/ag-6806 S0545 Sensitivities of surface wave velocities to the medium parameters in a radially anisotropic spherical Earth and inversion strategies Sankar N. Bhattacharya Lithosphere Study Centre, New Delhi, India ABSTRACT Sensitivity kernels or partial derivatives of phase velocity (c) and group velocity (U) with respect to medium parameters are useful to interpret a given set of observed surface wave velocity data. The den- sity has small effect on surface wave velocities and it can be considered from other studies or from empirical relation of density to average P- wave velocity.
    keywords: earth; love; medium; parameters; sensitivities; velocities; velocity; vph; vpv; vsh; wave
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        item: #891 of 1111
          id: annals-6808
      author: Vadim V. Surkov
       title: Pre-seismic variations of atmospheric radon activity as a possible reason for abnormal atmospheric effects
        date: 2015-11-11
       words: 7355
      flesch: 59
     summary: Pre- seismic changes in atmospheric radon concentration and crustal strain, Phys. Discussion and conclusion Our theoretical analysis favours the view [e.g., Harrison et al. 2010, 2013, 2014] that the variations of atmospheric radon concentration may affect the colum- nar resistance of the atmosphere.
    keywords: activity; air; atmospheric; concentration; conductivity; earthquake; electric; ion; ions; layer; radon; surface; value; variations
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        item: #892 of 1111
          id: annals-6810
      author: Mohammad Ali Sharifi
       title: The local ionospheric modeling by integration ground GPS observations and satellite altimetry data
        date: 2017-01-05
       words: 5875
      flesch: 54
     summary: Input data The present study is based on the data from ground- based GPS and satellite altimetry observations. 4. Results and discussion The present study is based on the data from ground GPS and satellite altimetry observations.
    keywords: altimetry; combination; data; figure; gps; ionosphere; measurements; model; modeling; observations; phase; satellite; vtec
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        item: #893 of 1111
          id: annals-6816
      author: Vladimir Gertsik
       title: Earthquake forecasting: statistics and information
        date: 2016-01-27
       words: 13880
      flesch: 60
     summary: Earthquake forecasting: statistics and information ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 58, 6, 2015, S0658; doi:10.4401/ag-6816 S0658 Earthquake forecasting: statistics and information Vladimir Gertsik1,*, Mark Kelbert1,2,3, Anatoly Krichevets4 1 Institute of Earthquake Prediction Theory and Mathematical Geophysics RAS, Moscow, Russia 2 Swansea University, Department of Mathematics, Swansea, United Kingdom 3 Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia 4 Lomonosov MSU, Department of Psychology, Moscow, Russia ABSTRACT The paper presents a decision rule forming a mathematical basis of earth- quake forecasting problem. A mathematical toolkit for earthquake forecasting is well presented by Harte and Vere-Jones
    keywords: = =; alarm; cells; earthquake; events; forecasting; information; j k; number; precursors; q q; s s; time
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        item: #894 of 1111
          id: annals-6827
      author: Maria Solovieva
       title: Ionospheric perturbations related to the earthquake in Vrancea area on November 22, 2014, as detected by electromagnetic VLF/LF frequency signals
        date: 2015-11-11
       words: 4907
      flesch: 56
     summary: While the variations of morning mini- mum in the amplitude of LF signal in the control path don’t deviate noticeably from the normal position of terminator, strong variations of the LF morning mini- mum are observed around time of the earthquake in the ‘seismic’ path. Seis- mic-related phase and amplitude anomalies were found about one week before an earthquake (mostly on 3–5 days) and one week after the event (due to aftershock activity of strong earthquakes)
    keywords: amplitude; days; earthquake; hayakawa; moscow; november; signal; vlf
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        item: #895 of 1111
          id: annals-6830
      author: Tiziana Tuvè
       title: A new MD-ML relationship for Mt. Etna earthquakes (Italy)
        date: 2016-01-25
       words: 5354
      flesch: 57
     summary: Esti- mation of earthquake magnitudes from epicentral intensities and other focal parameters in Central and Southern Europe, Geophys. A new MD-ML relationship for Mt. Etna earthquakes (Italy) ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 58, 6, 2015, S0657; doi:10.4401/ag-6830 S0657 A new MD-ML relationship for Mt. Etna earthquakes (Italy)
    keywords: dataset; duration; earthquakes; etna; figure; gor; magnitude; relationship; seismic
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        item: #896 of 1111
          id: annals-6867
      author: Ken’ichi Yamazaki
       title: An analytical expression for early electromagnetic signals generated by impulsive line-currents in conductive Earth crust, with numerical examples
        date: 2016-05-06
       words: 6992
      flesch: 61
     summary: Second, I show that early EM signals are well approximated by the whole-space model when the source is near the ground surface, but not when it is at depth. Third, I show that the expected amplitudes of early EM signals are within the detection limits of commonly used EM sensors, provided that ground conductivity is not very high and that the source current is sufficiently in- tense.
    keywords: current; early; field; figure; signals; t t
       cache: annals-6867.pdf
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        item: #897 of 1111
          id: annals-6870
      author: Irina G. Kudintseva
       title: AC and DC global electric circuit properties and the height profile of atmospheric conductivity
        date: 2016-11-22
       words: 11979
      flesch: 65
     summary: Subject classification: Vertical conductivity profile of atmosphere, Global electric circuit, ELF radio wave propagation, Schumann resonances, Characteristic heights, D-region ionosphere, Effects of aerosols, Fair weather field. of altitudes from 0 to 100 km. Conductivity profiles using DC and AC global cir- cuit data In models of the DC global atmospheric electric circuit (see, e.g., Rycroft et al.
    keywords: altitude; circuit; conductivity; earth; electric; elf; et al; geophys; global; height; ionosphere; model; nickolaenko; profile; propagation; radio; resonance; schumann; wave
       cache: annals-6870.pdf
  plain text: annals-6870.txt

        item: #898 of 1111
          id: annals-6879
      author: Pasquale Sellitto
       title: On the radiative forcing of volcanic plumes: modelling the impact of Mount Etna in the Mediterranean
        date: 2015-12-30
       words: 3256
      flesch: 52
     summary: We conclude that sulphate aerosols plumes tend to have stable radiative forcings (reflective) for moderate oscillations of the optical properties (e.g., disregarding the micro-physics and com- position of the sulphates or in presence of an ash component). This is done to obtain more general results and because it is difficult to single out the optical depth of volcanic-only aerosols in real world mixed aerosol layers.
    keywords: aerosols; forcing; layer; plume; radiative; volcanic
       cache: annals-6879.pdf
  plain text: annals-6879.txt

        item: #899 of 1111
          id: annals-6889
      author: Matteo Taroni
       title: Assessing ‘alarm-based CN’ earthquake predictions in Italy
        date: 2017-01-09
       words: 4179
      flesch: 57
     summary: Since January 1, 1998, a group of researchers began to provide earthquake predictions in Italy through the use of a pattern recognition based on CN (California- Nevada, first regions of application) algorithm Earthquake prediction as a de- cision-making problem, Pure Appl.
    keywords: alarm; earthquake; italy; model; poisson; prediction; target; zechar
       cache: annals-6889.pdf
  plain text: annals-6889.txt

        item: #900 of 1111
          id: annals-6899
      author: Nicola Scafetta
       title: Effects of March 20, 2015, partial (~50%) solar eclipse on meteorological parameters in the urban area of Naples (Italy)
        date: 2016-02-24
       words: 5745
      flesch: 57
     summary: Introduction Meteorologists have found solar eclipses attractive for studying the response of the atmosphere under the peculiar condition of an abrupt change of the incident solar radiation Solar eclipse effects on the air layer near the surface over Makkah Region, Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Meteorology, Envi- ronment and Arid Land Agriculture Sciences, 18 (2), 47-59.
    keywords: eclipse; irradiance; march; meteorological; naples; radiation; surface; temperature; time
       cache: annals-6899.pdf
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        item: #901 of 1111
          id: annals-6969
      author: None
       title: annals-6969
        date: 2017-05-04
       words: 5864
      flesch: 60
     summary: NmE values were obtained from foE using their well known relationship [e.g., Piggott and Rawer, 1978] NmE=1.24·104 foE2, (1) where the units of NmE and foE are cm-3 and MHz, respectively. 4. Conclusions The long-term statistical analysis of the mon- th-to-month variations of mid-latitude noon NmE measured by the Wallops Island, Boulder, de l’Ebre, and Rome ionosondes during quiet times in 1957- 2014 revealed notable contributions to the commonly accepted morphology of these variations.
    keywords: activity; boulder; ionosonde; month; nme; panel; time; value; variations
       cache: annals-6969.pdf
  plain text: annals-6969.txt

        item: #902 of 1111
          id: annals-6970
      author: Andreino Simonelli
       title: First deep underground observation of rotational signals from an earthquake at teleseismic distance using a large ring laser gyroscope
        date: 2016-04-04
       words: 2426
      flesch: 53
     summary: Ring laser gyroscopes as rotation sensors for seismic wave stud- ies. From this latter formulation it is also evident that the sensing of ground rotations over the seismic frequency band requires high sensi- tivity: considering the range for shear wave velocities within the Earth, ground rotations are expected to be two to three orders of mag- nitude smaller than the associated translational movements.
    keywords: ground; laser; ring; rotation; wave
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        item: #903 of 1111
          id: annals-6971
      author: Bejo Duka
       title: Recovering external contribution from the monthly mean series of a given geomagnetic observatory
        date: 2016-07-12
       words: 7821
      flesch: 57
     summary: Subject classification: Geomagnetic field model, Geomagnetic observatory, Internal geomagnetic field, Power spectrum, Spherical harmonics. Differences of different degree models We considered three different models that have a large maximum degree: CM4 (L = 65)/CM5 (L = 85), POMME-9 (L = 133), EMM2015 (L = 720).
    keywords: field; figure; line; maximum; model; observatories; observatory; series; time; values
       cache: annals-6971.pdf
  plain text: annals-6971.txt

        item: #904 of 1111
          id: annals-6974
      author: Jeen-Hwa Wang
       title: A dynamical study of frictional effect on scaling of earthquake source displacement spectra
        date: 2016-05-05
       words: 11645
      flesch: 74
     summary: sinu 1 22p 2 2 p x cx c cx c-= =Q Q QV V V! It is significant to analytically and nu- merically investigate the effect of different friction laws on source scaling near future.
    keywords: earthquake; equation; fault; friction; model; q q; scaling; slip; source; v v; velocity; weakening
       cache: annals-6974.pdf
  plain text: annals-6974.txt

        item: #905 of 1111
          id: annals-6987
      author: Kevin Fleming
       title: Harmonizing and comparing single-type natural hazard risk estimations
        date: 2016-05-27
       words: 6862
      flesch: 51
     summary: There is also the potential for interactions at various levels of the risk assessment chain, in particular, earth- quakes affecting flood defenses and hence increasing flood risk [Fleming et al. 2014]. Note that we did not use the results outlined below for the previous exercise, since for flood risk, es- timates for only three return periods were available.
    keywords: assessment; damage; earthquakes; estimates; et al; figure; flood; germany; hazard; loss; losses; periods; return; risk
       cache: annals-6987.pdf
  plain text: annals-6987.txt

        item: #906 of 1111
          id: annals-6990
      author: Roberta Porretta
       title: Profiles of relative permittivity and electrical conductivity from unsaturated soil water content models
        date: 2016-07-12
       words: 5909
      flesch: 52
     summary: Development of time-domain re- flectrometry for measuring soil water content and bulk soil electrical conductivity, In: G.C. Topp and W.D. Reynolds (eds.), Advances in Measurement of Soil Physical Properties: Bringing Theory into Prac- tice, Soil Science Society of America Spec. Spatial and tempo- ral monitoring of soil water content with an irrigated corn crop cover using electrical resistivity tomogra- phy, Water Resources Research, 39, 1138.
    keywords: clay; conductivity; content; models; permittivity; profiles; soil; swc; textures; time; water
       cache: annals-6990.pdf
  plain text: annals-6990.txt

        item: #907 of 1111
          id: annals-6998
      author: Angela Petruta Constantin
       title: Macroseismic intensity investigation of the November 2014, M=5.7, Vrancea (Romania) crustal earthquake
        date: 2016-11-21
       words: 5862
      flesch: 57
     summary: For the November 22, 2014, Vrancea earthquake, the maximum intensity value, VI MSK, was estimated for 25 localities (Figures 7 and 8). The Romanian earthquake catalogue between 984-1997, In: F. Wenzel, D. Lungu (eds.) and O. Novak (coed.), Vrancea Earthquakes: Tectonics, Hazard and Risk Mitigation, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 43-47. Pantea, A., and A.P. Constantin (2011) Reevaluated macroseismic map of Vrancea (Romania) earth- quake occurred on November 10, 1940, Rom. Journ.
    keywords: area; constantin; crustal; earthquake; effects; figure; intensity; macroseismic; questionnaires; romania; vrancea
       cache: annals-6998.pdf
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        item: #908 of 1111
          id: annals-7010
      author: Izumi Yokoyama
       title: Origin of calderas: discriminating between collapses and explosions
        date: 2017-01-05
       words: 13299
      flesch: 61
     summary: Then, caldera formation of both types is discussed: high-gravity-anomaly-type calderas are expected to originate from sub- sidence of high-density ejecta into the summit magma reservoir. Hitherto, many researches have contributed to explain caldera formation.
    keywords: caldera; caldera formation; collapse; deposits; depth; ejecta; eruption; formation; gravity; krakatau; lga; magma; reservoirs; structure; type; volcanic; volcano; volume; yokoyama
       cache: annals-7010.pdf
  plain text: annals-7010.txt

        item: #909 of 1111
          id: annals-7022
      author: Ines Cerenzia
       title: Historical and recent sea level rise and land subsidence in Marina di Ravenna, northern Italy
        date: 2016-11-22
       words: 8270
      flesch: 60
     summary: Sea level at Marina di Ravenna since 1970 During the time period 1970-2013, monthly aver- aged values of relative sea level are available for Marina di Ravenna, characterised by a high degree of com- pleteness. These are also controlled by changes of atmospheric pressure and, in the case of semi-enclosed basins like the Mediterranean Sea, by the forcing exerted from nearby ocean masses driving vari- ations of relative sea level [Umgiesser et al. 2011].
    keywords: change; data; di ravenna; et al; gauge; land; level; marina; rate; ravenna; relative; sea; sea level; subsidence; tide; time
       cache: annals-7022.pdf
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        item: #910 of 1111
          id: annals-7029
      author: Mohammad Ehsan Hekmatian
       title: Estimating depths and dimensions of gravity sources through optimized support vector classifier (SVC)
        date: 2016-07-12
       words: 7766
      flesch: 59
     summary: Subject classification: Gravity sources depths and dimensions, Gravity profile, SVC, Feature, FS. Figure 1. For testing the mentioned trained SVC code, we used a testing set with 12 synthetic gravity profiles cre- ated by vertical cylinder gravity sources which have density difference (with the background) equal to 2.5 gr/cm3 and with minimum depths and heights equal to 5 m and 7 m respectively.
    keywords: cylinder; depth; features; gravity; gravity sources; minimum; profiles; set; sources; svc
       cache: annals-7029.pdf
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        item: #911 of 1111
          id: annals-7057
      author: None
       title: annals-7057
        date: 2017-05-05
       words: 7723
      flesch: 76
     summary: Dynamics of soil gas radon concentration in highly permeable soil based on long term high temporal resolution observation series. Geological significance of soil gas radon: A case study of Nurpur area, district Kangra, Hima- chal Pradesh, India,Radiat.
    keywords: area; average; concentration; et al; gas; india; mbt; mct; porosity; radon; soil; study; thoron
       cache: annals-7057.pdf
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        item: #912 of 1111
          id: annals-7062
      author: None
       title: annals-7062
        date: 2017-04-20
       words: 4233
      flesch: 53
     summary: Newitt, L.R., Barton C.E. and J. Bitterly (1996): Guide for magnetic repeat station surveys, IAGA Working Group, 115. Subject classification: Earth’s magnetic field, Geomagnetic map, Magnetic surveys, Magnetic repeat stations, Secular variation, Global and regional models ABSTRACT In Italy INGV (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia) has systematically undertaken the task of making periodic measure- ments of the Earth’s magnetic field on a network of more than 110 points (repeat stations), with an average spacing around 55-60 km.
    keywords: field; network; order; repeat; stations; survey
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        item: #913 of 1111
          id: annals-7063
      author: Jeen-Hwa Wang
       title: Slip of a one-body dynamical spring-slider model in the presence of slip-weakening friction and viscosity
        date: 2016-11-21
       words: 9766
      flesch: 69
     summary: This makes the proper constitutive law for fault friction an elusive mathematical formulation. [2001] was just an implicit factor included in the direct effect of friction law.
    keywords: earthquake; fault; figure; friction; geophys; law; line; model; slider; slip; time; viscosity; vmax
       cache: annals-7063.pdf
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        item: #914 of 1111
          id: annals-7065
      author: None
       title: annals-7065
        date: 2017-05-04
       words: 4026
      flesch: 55
     summary: Imaging of electron density troughs by tomographic techniques, Radio Science, 32-4, 1607-1621. Approxima- tely at 550 km height, the ambient electron densities trough observed in magnetic mid-latitudes is called mid-latitude electron density trough
    keywords: conditions; density; electron; fof2; latitude; mid; trough; tulunay
       cache: annals-7065.pdf
  plain text: annals-7065.txt

        item: #915 of 1111
          id: annals-7077
      author: None
       title: annals-7077
        date: 2017-04-13
       words: 7122
      flesch: 66
     summary: 4.2 Model testing (Basic ETAS tools “Testing the Mo- del/Residual Analysis” and “Testing the Model/Number of events Test”) I perform a daily Number of events test, which tacks into account the aleatoric uncertainty of the mo- del (Lombardi, 2014), to better evaluate the consisten- cy between model and data.
    keywords: analysis; emilia; etas; events; figure; lombardi; l’aquila; magnitude; model; sedav1.0; sequences
       cache: annals-7077.pdf
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        item: #916 of 1111
          id: annals-7078
      author: José Morales
       title: Special Issue “The TOMO-ETNA experiment” - Prologue
        date: 2016-09-27
       words: 5293
      flesch: 54
     summary: J. Int., 121, 337-353. J. Int., 138, 67-76 Bianco, F., Cusano, P., Petrosino, S., Castellano, M., Buonocunto, C., Capello, M., and Del Pezzo, E. (2005).
    keywords: del; et al; etna; experiment; geophys; ibáñez; j.m; pezzo; res; seismic; volcano
       cache: annals-7078.pdf
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        item: #917 of 1111
          id: annals-7089
      author: Clara Monaco
       title: Cetacean behavioral responses to noise exposure generated by seismic surveys: how to mitigate better?
        date: 2016-09-29
       words: 5843
      flesch: 49
     summary: Results show that cetaceans can be disturbed by seismic survey activities, especially during particularly events. Effects from seismic survey activities need to be better understood in order to regulate de- tailed acoustic exposure guidelines and to apply miti- gation measures appropriated to species and areas of investigation.
    keywords: airguns; area; catania; cetaceans; et al; etna; figure; marine; monitoring; noise; power; responses; sea; seismic; surveys
       cache: annals-7089.pdf
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        item: #918 of 1111
          id: annals-7106
      author: Pasquale Sellitto
       title: The EtnaPlumeLab (EPL) research cluster: advance the understanding of Mt. Etna plume, from source characterisation to downwind impacts
        date: 2017-01-25
       words: 3135
      flesch: 49
     summary: The EtnaPlumeLab (EPL) research cluster: advance the understanding of Mt. Etna plume, from source characterisation to downwind impacts ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, Fast Track 6, 2017; doi:10.4401/ag-7106 The EtnaPlumeLab (EPL) research cluster: advance the understanding of Mt. Etna plume, from source characterisation to downwind impacts. The broad split into (a) source - EPL-RADIO , (b) evolution - SMED, and (c) impact - Med-SuV WP5, of Mt. Etna emissions follows from Fig. 1.
    keywords: epl; et al; etna; mediterranean; source; volcanic
       cache: annals-7106.pdf
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        item: #919 of 1111
          id: annals-7112
      author: Fabrizio Bernardi
       title: Correction to “Moment tensor inversion of early instrumental data: application to the 1917 High Tiber Valley, Monterchi earthquake” by F. Bernardi et al.
        date: 2016-07-15
       words: 856
      flesch: 28
     summary: Correction to “Moment tensor inversion of early instrumental data: application to the 1917 High Tiber Valley, Monterchi earthquake” by F. Bernardi et al. ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 59, 3, 2016, S0324; doi:10.4401/ag-7112 S0320 Correction to “Moment tensor inversion of early instrumental data: application to the 1917 High Tiber Valley, Monterchi earthquake” by F. Bernardi et al. Fabrizio Bernardi1,*, Maria Grazia Ciaccio2, Barbara Palombo1, Graziano Ferrari3 1 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Centro Nazionale Terremoti, Rome, Italy 2 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma 1, Rome, Italy 3 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy This article corrects: F. Bernardi, M.G. Ciaccio, B. Palombo and G. Ferrari, Moment tensor inversion of early instrumental data: application to the 1917 High Tiber Valley, Monterchi earthquake, Annals of Geophysics, 59 (3), 2016, S0318; doi:10.4401/ag-6850. [4] Page 13, References: the following reference needs to be added: “Vannoli, P., G. Vannucci, F. Bernardi, B. Palombo and G. Ferrari (2015).
    keywords: italic; nazionale
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        item: #920 of 1111
          id: annals-7114
      author: Luca Minarelli
       title: Down-hole geophysical characterization of middle-upper Quaternary sequences in the Apennine Foredeep, Mirabello, Italy
        date: 2016-11-21
       words: 5424
      flesch: 50
     summary: The three sources of seismic waves energized at the sur- face (see text). Stratigraphic column and seismic velocity logs from the Mirabello (a) and Mirandola (b) sites.
    keywords: 2012; deep; emilia; figure; italy; mirabello; mirandola; plain; romagna; stratigraphic; syncline; wave
       cache: annals-7114.pdf
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        item: #921 of 1111
          id: annals-7128
      author: None
       title: annals-7128
        date: 2017-05-02
       words: 4149
      flesch: 65
     summary: With the geological model defined in the (x, z)-pla- ne, we consider a ray departing from source point S, making an angle θ with the vertical z-axis. (a) Geological model and ray paths determined from sour- ce S at (1.498,−1.204) km to geophones on the surface indicated by circles.
    keywords: amplitude; fibonacci; interval; model; ray; receiver; search; source; tracing; wave
       cache: annals-7128.pdf
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        item: #922 of 1111
          id: annals-7129
      author: None
       title: annals-7129
        date: 2017-04-20
       words: 10353
      flesch: 60
     summary: The VFSA process is applied in this magnetic field anomaly keeping q free and fixed as discussed in synthetic model data. Fittings between the observed and model response for this noise free and noisy model is shown in Figure 6c and d. 3.1.3 Model 1 (Magnetic model with 10% Random Noise) Inversion of the magnetic data is executed as mentioned above using noise free and noisy synthe- tic data.
    keywords: anomaly; biswas; data; depth; figure; geophysics; gravity; gravity data; interpretation; model; model parameters; noise; parameters; synthetic
       cache: annals-7129.pdf
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        item: #923 of 1111
          id: annals-7140
      author: None
       title: annals-7140
        date: 2017-07-10
       words: 9195
      flesch: 60
     summary: Subject classification: Seismic site effects, numerical modelling, Ancient Via Laurentina, Rome ABSTRACT This paper presents an evaluation of the Local Seismic Response (LSR) along the route of the ancient Roman road Via Laurentina, which has been exposed in several areas of southwest Rome over the last decade during the construction of new buildings and infrastructures. S0435 ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 60, 4, 2017, S0435, doi: 10.4401/ag-7140 Analysis of the seismic site effects along the ancient Via Laurentina (Rome) Francesca Bozzano1, Anna Buccellato2, Fulvio Coletti2, Salvatore Martino1, Fabrizio Marra3, Stefano Rivellino1, Chiara Varone1,* 1 Research Centre for Geological Risks (CERI),
    keywords: bozzano; cross; deposits; et al; figure; geological; laurentina; marra; response; river; road; rome; route; section; tiber; vallerano; valley
       cache: annals-7140.pdf
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        item: #924 of 1111
          id: annals-7154
      author: None
       title: annals-7154
        date: 2017-07-11
       words: 11158
      flesch: 59
     summary: Global re- lations between seismic fault parameters and mo- ment magnitude of earthquakes, Abstract volume of the 10th Congress of the Geological Society of Greece, 15 – 17 April, Thessaloniki, 539 - 540. The new dataset of seismic sources “ASPIDA faults” (Figure 1b) is strictly based on the needs of SHA calculations.
    keywords: agios; area; assessment; data; database; earthquake; et al; fault; figure; greece; greek; ground; hazard; model; monuments; pilot; scale; seismic; sources
       cache: annals-7154.pdf
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        item: #925 of 1111
          id: annals-7166
      author: Valentina Cannelli
       title: Preliminary analysis of radon time series before the Ml=6 Amatrice earthquake: possible implications for fluid migration
        date: 2016-11-09
       words: 3260
      flesch: 52
     summary: Laboratory We conducted four laboratory experiments to study radon concentration variations in con- nection with a process of gradual deformation in shear. Preliminary analysis of radon time series before the Ml=6 Amatrice earthquake: possible implications for fluid migration ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 59, Fast Track 5, 2016; DOI: 10.4401/ag-7166 Preliminary analysis of radon time series before the Ml=6 Amatrice earthquake: possible implications for fluid migration Valentina Cannelli, Antonio Piersanti, Elena Spagnuolo, Gianfranco Galli Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia valentina.cannelli@ingv.it Abstract On August 24, 2016 a Ml=6.0 earthquake occurred in Central Apennines, Italy, between the towns of Norcia and Amatrice, causing severe destruction and casualties in a wide area around the epicenter.
    keywords: august; concentration; figure; radon; series; shear; time; variations
       cache: annals-7166.pdf
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        item: #926 of 1111
          id: annals-7172
      author: Mariano Angelo Zanini
       title: Preliminary macroseismic survey of the 2016 Amatrice seismic sequence
        date: 2016-11-17
       words: 2478
      flesch: 49
     summary: Valcadara 6-7 RI Accumoli Illica 9 AP Arquata del T. Trisungo 6-7 RI Amatrice San Lorenzo Fl. 9 RI Accumoli Roccasalli 6 AP Arquata del T. Arquata del T. 9 RI Amatrice Pasciano 6 RI Accumoli Accumoli 8-9 RI Amatrice San Giorgio 6 RI Accumoli Fonte del Campo 8-9 RI Amatrice Santa Giusta 6 RI Accumoli Villanova 8-9 PG Norcia Agriano 6 RI Amatrice Casale 8-9 PG Norcia Campi 6 RI Amatrice Preta 8-9 AP Acquasanta T. Acquasanta T. 6 AP Arquata del T. Capodacqua 8-9 AP Arquata del T. Colle 6 AP Arquata del T. Tufo 8-9 AP Arquata del T. Faete 6 RI Accumoli Grisciano 8 AP Arquata del T. Spelonga 6 RI Accumoli San Giovanni 8 AP Arquata del T. Vezzano 6 RI Accumoli Tino 8 AP Montegallo Montegallo 6 RI Amatrice Casteltrione 8 FM Montefortino Montefortino 6 RI Amatrice Cornelle di Sotto 8 MC Tolentino Tolentino 6 RI Amatrice Cossito 8 MC Visso Visso 6 RI Amatrice Mosicchio 8 RI Accumoli Terracino 5-6 RI Amatrice Petrana 8 RI Amatrice Cornillo Nuovo 5-6 RI Amatrice Retrosi 8 RI Amatrice Forcelle 5-6 RI Amatrice Sommati 8 RI Amatrice Varoni 5-6 PG Norcia Castelluccio 8 PG Cascia Cascia 5-6 AP Arquata del T. Piedilama 8 PG Cascia Castel S. Maria 5-6 AP Arquata del T. Pretare 8 PG Cascia Civita 5-6 RI Accumoli Macchia 7-8 PG Norcia Ospedaletto 5-6 RI Amatrice Bagnolo 7-8 PG Norcia Pescia 5-6 RI Amatrice Capricchia 7-8 PG Norcia Piè la rocca 5-6 RI Amatrice Collepagliuca 7-8 PG Preci Preci 5-6 RI Amatrice Colli 7-8 AP Montegallo Bisignano 5-6 RI Amatrice Cornillo Vecchio 7-8 AP Montegallo Castro 5-6 RI Amatrice Moletano 7-8 AP Montegallo Uscerno 5-6 RI Amatrice Scai 7-8 FM Amandola Amandola 5-6 RI Amatrice Torrita 7-8 FM Montefortino Cerretana 5-6 PG Norcia San Pellegrino 7-8 MC Castelsantangelo Castelsantangelo 5-6 RI Amatrice Collegentilesco 7 MC Sarnano Sarnano 5-6 RI Amatrice Colleposta 7 MC Ussita Ussita 5-6 RI Amatrice Configno 7 AQ Campotosto Poggio
    keywords: amatrice
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        item: #927 of 1111
          id: annals-7182
      author: IUNIO IERVOLINO
       title: Preliminary engineering analysis of the August 24th 2016, ML 6.0 central Italy earthquake records
        date: 2016-12-13
       words: 3916
      flesch: 62
     summary: The present short article deals with some aspects of recorded strong ground motion of earthquake engineering interest. Directivity in NGA earthquake ground motions: analysis us- ing isochrone theory.
    keywords: directivity; earthquake; ground; italy; motion; pulse; records; source; spectra
       cache: annals-7182.pdf
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        item: #928 of 1111
          id: annals-7185
      author: Vito Romaniello
       title: A multisensor approach for the 2016 Amatrice earthquake damage assessment
        date: 2016-11-23
       words: 2416
      flesch: 60
     summary: Comparing and combining the capability of detecting earthquake damage in urban areas using SAR and optical data. Satellite damage assessment is based on detection techniques that are capable to identify changes of an object by observing it at different times (Ingram (1981); Jenson (1983)).
    keywords: damage; data; features; map; sar
       cache: annals-7185.pdf
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        item: #929 of 1111
          id: annals-7189
      author: Chiara
       title: annals-7189
        date: 2016-12-19
       words: 3302
      flesch: 55
     summary: Emersito seismic stations installed at the beginning of the 2016 Amatrice seismic emergency (network code XO) Station code Municipality Lat. During the first days of the seismic emergency, Emersito installed a tempo- rary seismic network for site effect studies at 4 municipalities close to the epicentral area (Amandola, Civitella del Tronto, Montereale and Capitignano), using 22 stations equipped with both velocimetric and accelerometric sensors.
    keywords: effects; emersito; episensor; figure; italy; le3d-5s; reftek130; site; stand; stations
       cache: annals-7189.pdf
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        item: #930 of 1111
          id: annals-7191
      author: mnoise
       title: annals-7191
        date: 2016-12-05
       words: 4333
      flesch: 65
     summary: Earthquake sequences of the last millennium in L’Aquila and surrounding regions (central Italy), Terra Nova, 24, 52-61. Therefore, seismic sequences that follow Omori’s law [Omori, 1894] and seismic swarms (a subcategory of the sequences characterized by a chaotic trend in magnitude over time) are often observed [De Gori et al., 2015].
    keywords: august; earthquake; et al; events; italy; seismicity; sequence
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        item: #931 of 1111
          id: annals-7193
      author: Claudia
       title: annals-7193
        date: 2016-12-19
       words: 2592
      flesch: 59
     summary: During important seismic sequence the sci- entific research in the seismological and en- gineering fields requires rapid acquisition of strong motion data for several purposes, such as the evaluation of the available ground motion prediction equations (GMPEs) and the verification of ground O ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 59, FAST TRACK 5, 2016; DOI: 10.4401/AG-7193 2 shaking scenarios and probabilistic seismic hazard maps. Nowadays the great demand of strong motion data is satisfied by several strong motion databases, each one with dif- ferent aim and philosophy.
    keywords: august; data; figure; motion; pga; stations; strong
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        item: #932 of 1111
          id: annals-7194
      author: chiara
       title: annals-7194
        date: 2016-11-30
       words: 4207
      flesch: 55
     summary: 3.166 SAIV 127 6.587 6.153 0.554 0.503 2.049 FANO 130 22.764 20.770 2.769 2.750 11.015 MCIF 134 3.270 3.151 0.257 0.227 0.864 SSCV 135 7.787 7.717 0.889 0.741 3.332 Table 2: Results obtained for seismic stations. The damage of strategic public buildings aggravates the emergency situation resulting from a destructive seismic event.
    keywords: base; buildings; damage; data; earthquake; et al; intensity; stations
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        item: #933 of 1111
          id: annals-7195
      author: EMERGEO W.G.: S. Pucci
       title: Coseismic effects of the 2016 Amatrice seismic sequence: first geological results
        date: 2016-11-10
       words: 2394
      flesch: 53
     summary: The orientation of the different elements composing the coseismic rupture is: 1) N125°-140° for the coseismic ruptures (with offset) affecting unconsolidated deposits; 2) N105°-140° for coseismic fractures (with no offset) affecting unconsolidated deposits; 3) N130°-175° for coseismic ruptures occurring on the bedrock fault planes (coseismic free faces) (Fig. 3). Along the Mt. Vettore Fault System sector we documented a localized and continuous concentration of coseismic ruptures with offset.
    keywords: coseismic; doi; effects; fault; fig; ruptures
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        item: #934 of 1111
          id: annals-7197
      author: Microsoft Office User
       title: annals-7197
        date: 2016-11-24
       words: 3003
      flesch: 64
     summary: According to preliminary seismological, ge- odetic and geologic data (i.e. Gruppo di La- voro INGV sul terremoto di Amatrice, 2016b; INGV Working group GPS Geode- sy, 2016), the seismogenic structure rup- tured across a relay zone between two major NNW trending normal faults: the Mt. Vet- tore and Laga faults. In the fol- lowing, we describe our collected evidence of on-fault ground rupturing along the Mt. Vettore and Laga faults.
    keywords: central; doi; earthquake; fault; ground; italy; surface; vettore
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        item: #935 of 1111
          id: annals-7199
      author: Domenico Aringoli
       title: The August 24th 2016 Accumoli earthquake: surface faulting and Deep-Seated Gravitational Slope Deformation (DSGSD) in the Monte Vettore area
        date: 2016-11-23
       words: 2514
      flesch: 50
     summary: The August 24th 2016 Accumoli earthquake: surface faulting and Deep-Seated Gravitational Slope Deformation (DSGSD) in the Monte Vettore area ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 59, Fast Track 5, 2016; DOI: 10.4401/ag-7199 1 The August 24th 2016 Accumoli earthquake: surface faulting and Deep- Seated Gravitational Slope Deformation (DSGSD) in the Monte Vettore area DOMENICO ARINGOLI, PIERO FARABOLLINI, MARCO GIACOPETTI, MARCO MATERAZZI, SILVIA PAGGI, GILBERTO PAMBIANCHI, PIETRO PAOLO PIERANTONI, EUGENIO PISTOLESI, ALAN PITTS, EMANUELE TONDI marco.materazzi@unicam.it Geology Division, School of Sciences and Technology, University of Camerino (Italy) Immedi- ately after the mainshock, this geological survey has been focused on the earthquake environmental effects related to the tectonic reactivation of the previously mapped active fault (i.e. primary), as well as second- ary effects mostly related to the seismic shaking (e.g. landslides and fracturing in soil and rock).This paper brings data on superficial effects and some preliminary considerations about the interaction and possible relationship between surface faulting and the occurrence of Deep-Seated Gravitational Slope Deformation (DSGSD) along the southern and western slope of Monte Vettore.
    keywords: dsgsd; fault; figure; monte; slope; vettore
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        item: #936 of 1111
          id: annals-7200
      author: Utente
       title: Article Title
        date: 2017-02-20
       words: 2637
      flesch: 67
     summary: Chemical and isotopic (δ18O‰, δ2H‰, δ13C‰, 222Rn) multi-trac- ing for groundwater conceptual model of car- bonate aquifer (Gran Sasso INFN underground laboratory – central Italy). Article Title ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 59, FAST TRACK 5, 2016, DOI: 10.4401/AG-7200 1 Hydraulic pressure varia- tions of groundwater in the Gran Sasso under- ground laboratory during the Amatrice earthquake of August 24, 2016 GAETANO DE LUCA Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia – Centro Nazio- nale Terremoti gaetano.deluca@ingv.it GIUSEPPE DI CARLO Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare – Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso giuseppe.dicarlo@lngs.infn.it MARCO TALLINI Università degli Studi dell'Aquila –
    keywords: et al; gran; pressure; s13; sasso
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        item: #937 of 1111
          id: annals-7202
      author: None
       title: None
        date: 2016-12-21
       words: 2974
      flesch: 61
     summary: They have a double mean- ing: to represent the epistemic uncertainty of the model and to summarize a possible corre- lation of model parameters, causing a possible multimodality of log-likelihood function. III. A correct integration of seismological, ge- ological and geodetic data is likely the best way to improve the spatio-temporal resolution of stochastic forecast models.
    keywords: data; etas; events; lombardi; model; sequence
       cache: annals-7202.pdf
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        item: #938 of 1111
          id: annals-7203
      author: QUEST W.G.: RAFFAELE AZZARO
       title: The 24 August 2016 Amatrice earth-quake: macroseismic survey in the damage area and EMS intensity assessment
        date: 2016-11-22
       words: 2816
      flesch: 55
     summary: A short overview of damage scenarios and re- lated EMS intensities in some key localities, is hereinafter reported. Degree 6 The distribution of slight damage (i.e. cracks in the plaster, partial collapse of chimneys) is par- ticular.
    keywords: amatrice; area; buildings; damage; earthquake; ems; macroseismic
       cache: annals-7203.pdf
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        item: #939 of 1111
          id: annals-7209
      author: Maura Murru
       title: What is the impact of the August 24, 2016 Amatrice earthquake on the seismic hazard assessment in central Italy?
        date: 2016-11-09
       words: 4258
      flesch: 60
     summary: In Italy, following the issuing of the Prime Minister Ordinance n.3519 in 2006, the current probabilistic seismic hazard map (MPS04) is released as the official reference for seismic hazard values to be used in engineering applications [Gruppo di Lavoro, MPS04, 2004; Stucchi et al., 2011]. Delavaud E, Cotton F, Akkar S et al (2012) Towards a ground-motion logic tree for probabilistic seismic hazard assessment in Europe.
    keywords: amatrice; central; earthquake; hazard; italy; model; rate; seismic; seismicity
       cache: annals-7209.pdf
  plain text: annals-7209.txt

        item: #940 of 1111
          id: annals-7213
      author: elena spagnuolo
       title: annals-7213
        date: 2016-12-06
       words: 3643
      flesch: 57
     summary: However, it cap- tures peculiar features in ground motion spa- tial distribution in the south-western fault edge and in the north-eastern region (i.e. BVG recorded PSA (3s) = 4.5 %g on the EW compo- nent). Directivity in NGA earthquake ground motions: analysis using isochrone theory, Earthquake Spectra, 24 (1), 279–298.
    keywords: directivity; earthquake; fault; ground; model; motion; rupture; spudich; velocity
       cache: annals-7213.pdf
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        item: #941 of 1111
          id: annals-7215
      author: Gianluca Valensise
       title: Valensise et al_Annals_second version_formatted
        date: 2016-11-30
       words: 4874
      flesch: 57
     summary: - seismological, InSAR and GPS observations combined indicate that the dip of the seismogenic fault is in the range 39°-51°, much lower than the dip commonly reported for central Apennines active faults As a result, surface faults are crucial for land planning but carry little information on seismogenic processes at depth (see #4 in previous section); b) for the same reasons, the evolution of large-scale, long-term landscape features - e.g. the evolution of basin architectures and the distribution of fluvial or marine terraces - should be regarded as the main and most faithful indicators of ongoing long-term strain at depth; c) as the current geodynamic and geomorphic evolution of the Apennines is controlled more by regional uplift than by localized faulting, and in consideration of the above #a), one has to be extra careful not to interpret the largely climate- and gravity- controlled evolution of steep Apennines mountain slopes as evidence for continuing activity of surface faults (an ample discussion on this topic is supplied in Kastelic et al.
    keywords: amatrice; apennines; central; doi; earthquake; fault; slip; surface
       cache: annals-7215.pdf
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        item: #942 of 1111
          id: annals-7218
      author: STEFANO PINTORE
       title: INGV data lifecycle management system performances during Mw 6.0 2016 Amatrice Earthquake Sequence
        date: 2016-12-14
       words: 3552
      flesch: 56
     summary: This is due both to the vol- ume of data to be processed and to the con - stantly increasing amount of requests and queries for various types of seismic data. [Johnson et al., 1995], Seis- ComP3 package [SC3] for the exchange and ar- chiving of seismic waveforms and a MySQL Database to store earthquakes data.
    keywords: august; data; earthquake; figure; magnitude; seismic; sequence; system; time
       cache: annals-7218.pdf
  plain text: annals-7218.txt

        item: #943 of 1111
          id: annals-7233
      author: CHRISTIAN BIGNAMI
       title: Source identification for situational awareness of the August 24th 2016 Central Italy event
        date: 2016-12-05
       words: 2380
      flesch: 65
     summary: Preliminary fault slip inversions suggest two main patches of co-seismic deformation located NW and SE of the hypocenter. As soon as new SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) images from COSMO-SkyMed (CSK) and Sentinel-1A (S1A) became available, prompt data analysis and new fault inversions led to model InSAR (Interferometric SAR) images, with different Line of Sight (LOS) and orbits, producing a ro- bust slip distribution just fourteen days after the mainshock. II.
    keywords: amatrice; data; doi; fault; insar; slip; track
       cache: annals-7233.pdf
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        item: #944 of 1111
          id: annals-7235
      author: Maria Teresa Mariucci
       title: Contemporary stress field in the area of the 2016 Amatrice seismic sequence (central Italy)
        date: 2016-11-17
       words: 3236
      flesch: 65
     summary: Vertical stress (Sv) estimated from sonic log data. First- and second-order patterns of stress in the lithosphere: the world stress map project.
    keywords: amatrice; area; data; depth; sequence; stress; wells
       cache: annals-7235.pdf
  plain text: annals-7235.txt

        item: #945 of 1111
          id: annals-7239
      author: None
       title: annals-7239
        date: 2016-12-05
       words: 3556
      flesch: 55
     summary: In this study we present the results of a poll conducted on high school students (age 13-20) to assess young Ital- ian citizens’ trust on geoscientists and their science. The data analyzed in this study are the res- ponses of Italian students to a questionnaire mainly aiming at 1) knowing what sources they use to get informed and updated about natural disasters 2) estimating their level of trust in earth scientists and their science 3) getting their opinion about whether scien- tists are biased by external pressures (mon- ey, politics, career, governmental institu- tions, media) 4) understanding if and how much a recent earthquake can affect their opinion, in the perspective to compare the results of such analysis with the Amatrice case.
    keywords: answers; information; media; opinion; results; science; scientists; students
       cache: annals-7239.pdf
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        item: #946 of 1111
          id: annals-7240
      author: Silvia Pondrelli
       title: Moment tensor solutions for the Amatrice 2016 seismic sequence
        date: 2016-12-09
       words: 3703
      flesch: 60
     summary: For major events (and not only) of the Amatrice seismic sequence, several rapid moment tensor solutions have been produced by various groups, using different methods and dataset. USGS moment tensor solutions are reachable at the event page of any single event (earthquake.
    keywords: amatrice; events; figure; moment; solutions; tensor
       cache: annals-7240.pdf
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        item: #947 of 1111
          id: annals-7242
      author: Alessandra Sciarra
       title: None
        date: 2016-12-14
       words: 6536
      flesch: 65
     summary: Furthermore, over the past sev- eral years’ soil gases has captured considerable attention as earthquake precursors [Wakita et al., 1980; Reddy et al., 2004; Walia et al., 2009; Perez et al., 2007; Ghosh et al., 2009; Hashemi et al., 2013; Petraki et al., 2015], in fact that the stress/strain changes related to seismic activity may force crustal fluid to migrate up, especial- ly along active faults, thereby altering the geo- chemical characteristics of the fault zone at surface Soil gas was pumped from the probe into the portable de- vices at the velocity of 1 L m-1.
    keywords: 222rn; co2; concentrations; doi; et al; fault; flux; gas; italy; radon; rupture; soil; values
       cache: annals-7242.pdf
  plain text: annals-7242.txt

        item: #948 of 1111
          id: annals-7246
      author: Laura Scognamiglio
       title: The first month of the 2016 central Italy seismic sequence: fast determination of time domain moment tensors and finite fault model analysis of the ML 5.4 aftershock
        date: 2016-12-02
       words: 5969
      flesch: 66
     summary: To unravel the ambiguity on what fault plane actually ruptured, we perform a series of in- versions using waveform data recorded by 15 strong-motion INGV On the contrary, along the B-B’ section, the distribution of the aftershocks along the dip of the inverted N327° rupture plane is ir- regular but in some way more evident.
    keywords: et al; fault; issue; moment; plane; rupture; sequence; velocity
       cache: annals-7246.pdf
  plain text: annals-7246.txt

        item: #949 of 1111
          id: annals-7248
      author: Meletti C., Visini F., D'Amico V., Rovida A.
       title: Seismic hazard in Central Italy and the 2016 Amatrice earthquake
        date: 2016-12-16
       words: 3587
      flesch: 64
     summary: Seismic hazard map (MPS04) for Central Italy (top inset: map for whole Italy) in terms of horizontal PGA on rock with 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years. Seismic hazard in the Po Plain and the 2012 Emilia earth- quakes.
    keywords: earthquake; hazard; model; mps04; seismic; years
       cache: annals-7248.pdf
  plain text: annals-7248.txt

        item: #950 of 1111
          id: annals-7257
      author: L. PERUZZA
       title: PSHA after a strong earthquake: hints for the recovery
        date: 2016-12-09
       words: 4608
      flesch: 58
     summary: Some examples showing the impact of different ingredients in the APSHA (fault geometry, distance metric, topography, seismicity rate distribution on- fault) are given as Electronic Supplement. Previous knowledge of fault geometries was crucial to define the fault plane that hosted the earthquake rupture.
    keywords: aftershock; amatrice; doi; earthquake; fault; fig; hazard; italy; model; surface; time
       cache: annals-7257.pdf
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        item: #951 of 1111
          id: annals-7261
      author: Raffaele Moschillo
       title: annals-7261
        date: 2017-01-04
       words: 2902
      flesch: 54
     summary: Then, when other earthquakes occur in the same area, we create a new category with the name of the zone where the seismic sequence is taking place. Turning the rumor of the May 11, 2011, earthquake predic- tion in Rome, Italy, into an information day on earthquake hazard, Annals of Ge- ophysics, 55 (3), 413-420; doi:10.4401/ag5559.
    keywords: blog; earthquake; information; ingvterremoti; italy; seismic; views
       cache: annals-7261.pdf
  plain text: annals-7261.txt

        item: #952 of 1111
          id: annals-7263
      author: gemma
       title: AnnalsFT_AmatriceMedia_RevGemFormattedLast
        date: 2016-12-05
       words: 2567
      flesch: 65
     summary: They are: Scientific Coverage, risk reduction issues and earthquake damage. However, later on (i.e. September 2nd), online titles begun to show risk reduction issues more frequently than damage.
    keywords: damage; media; reduction; risk; sequence; stories
       cache: annals-7263.pdf
  plain text: annals-7263.txt

        item: #953 of 1111
          id: annals-7266
      author: EMANUELA FALCUCCI
       title: Active faults in the epicentral and mesoseismal Ml 6.0 24, 2016 Amatrice earthquake region, central Italy. Methodological and seismotectonic issues
        date: 2016-11-10
       words: 5079
      flesch: 85
     summary: st be evalu ated t h e p ossible occu r- ren ce of an y oth er n on -tecton ic m orp h oge- n etic p rocess th at cou ld im itate su rface fau lt- in g, esp ecially w h en occu rrin g alon g fau lt - scarp s. Am on g th ese factors, local an d areal lan d slid in g (i.e. of sed im en ts/ r ocks at th e base of a fau lt-scarp ), lar ge scale grav itatio n - al m ass m ovem en ts (su p er p osin g on a fau lt- scarp ), local sed im en t com p action (resem - blin g fau lt d isp lacem en t), local erosion (e.g. of th e d ebris d ep osited at th e base of th e fau lt-scarp ), m orp h o-selection p rocesses an d d ifferen tial er osion (i.e. d u e to d ifferen tial erod ibility of d ep osits/ rocks across a fau lt- scarp ), local grou n d su bsid en ce or collap ses (e.g. sin kh oles or kar stic featu res), h u m an activity (qu arryin g, excav ation s, d ebris ac- cu m u lation s) m u We th erefore con sid er th e fau lts w e m ap as th e su rface ex- p ression of seism ogen ic sou rces able to ru p - tu re w ith M≥6.0±0.2 earth qu akes.
    keywords: active; con; fau; lts; ogen; rface; seism
       cache: annals-7266.pdf
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        item: #954 of 1111
          id: annals-7268
      author: Raffaele
       title: Microsoft Word - articolo annals.doc
        date: 2017-01-03
       words: 3766
      flesch: 39
     summary: For some time different Cloud-GIS platforms are available on the web, free and fee: these platforms allow you to create web maps by integrating local spatial datasets with geo- graphic services available, as the base maps or thematic map services. INGV has its own Cloud space on ArcGIS Online (subscription plan) where it can host web maps, geographic data, Web applica- tions and can be shared within the Institute or outside or with individual working groups.
    keywords: applications; arcgis; data; ingv; maps; online; seismic; time; web
       cache: annals-7268.pdf
  plain text: annals-7268.txt

        item: #955 of 1111
          id: annals-7271
      author: None
       title: None
        date: 2016-12-28
       words: 3781
      flesch: 57
     summary: The aftershocks in three sites of Pescara del Tronto (AS1, AS2, AS3) and one in Vezzano (AS4) were record- ed (Figure 7 for Pescara del Tronto e Figure 9 for Vezzano). Summarizing, the current status of the work allows to state that the different damage dis- tributions in Pescara del Tronto and Vezzano are mainly due to local site effects determin- ing seismic intensity amplifications in Pesca- ra del Tronto, while a minor role should be attributed to the difference in terms of seis- mic vulnerability of buildings.
    keywords: buildings; damage; del; del tronto; figure; pescara; pescara del; tronto; vezzano
       cache: annals-7271.pdf
  plain text: annals-7271.txt

        item: #956 of 1111
          id: annals-7273
      author: Caterina Montuori
       title: Spatial variation of the b-value observed for the periods preceding and following the 24 August 2016, Amatrice earthquake(ML 6.0) (Central Italy)
        date: 2016-11-18
       words: 6490
      flesch: 93
     summary: d ed in th e an alysis) an d th e seism icity occu rred ju st before th e Am a- trice earth qu ake Th e last tim e p eriod sp an s from th e Am atrice aftersh ocks sequ en ce (a few h ou rs follow in g th e m ain sh ock) to th e en d of th e d ataset (Sep tem ber 16, 2016). Th e aim is to u n d er stan d th e m ean in g- fu l variation s of b-valu e th at cou ld be lin ked w ith th e stress accu m u lated w ith in an asp e r-
    keywords: ain; ake; area; earth; ith; ock; res; seism; valu
       cache: annals-7273.pdf
  plain text: annals-7273.txt

        item: #957 of 1111
          id: annals-7275
      author: None
       title: annals-7275
        date: 2016-12-23
       words: 4914
      flesch: 53
     summary: AMAT acquired data at 0.1 s sampling rates, thus allowing potentially low aliasing artifacts in the observations (Smalley, 2009; Avallone et al., 2011), whereas NRCI ac- quired data at 1 s sampling rate. Furthermore, acquiring da- ta with high sampling frequencies (> 5 Hz) not ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 59, FAST TRACK 5, 2016; DOI: 10.4401/ag-7275 9 only strongly reduce aliasing artifacts in the resulting GPSgrams near the source (Smalley, 2009; Avallone et al., 2011), but it also allows to observe details in the seismic wave propaga- tion in the far field.
    keywords: data; doi; et al; figure; gps; gpsgrams; sites; stations; time; track
       cache: annals-7275.pdf
  plain text: annals-7275.txt

        item: #958 of 1111
          id: annals-7285
      author: None
       title: annals-7285
        date: 2017-04-27
       words: 6774
      flesch: 60
     summary: Since the rela- tion (2) assumes a ratio about 1.5 of fc P/fc S and for our data fc P≈ fc S, the radius computed from fc P is systema- tically greater than the radius computed from fc S rou- ghly by a factor of 1.5 (for example, for main event, r = 274 m from fc P and r = 177 m from fc S). An example of main event - empirical Green’s function pair is given in Figure 4.
    keywords: carpathians; earthquake; fault; function; green; popescu; seismic; sequence; source
       cache: annals-7285.pdf
  plain text: annals-7285.txt

        item: #959 of 1111
          id: annals-7295
      author: None
       title: annals-7295
        date: 2017-11-15
       words: 9930
      flesch: 75
     summary: The ratio, φ, of static friction force at slider 2 to that at slider 1 is a factor in influencing the motions of two sliders. Higher φ leads to a longer delay time to trigger the motion of slider 2.
    keywords: earthquake; fault; figure; friction; geophys; line; model; slider; slip; spring; values; viscosity; wang
       cache: annals-7295.pdf
  plain text: annals-7295.txt

        item: #960 of 1111
          id: annals-7296
      author: Filo
       title: annals-7296
        date: 2016-12-13
       words: 3547
      flesch: 57
     summary: a IA t NS EW | NS |-|EW| NS EW (s) (g) (g) (g) (m/s) (m/s) max (|NS|-|EW|) 8.66 -0.22 -0.02 0.20 0.08 0.06 max (|NS|-|EW|) 8.82 -0.24 0.00 0.24 0.14 0.10 NS exceedance 8.92 0.27 0.21 0.05 0.19 0.11 EW exceedance 8.93 0.33 0.27 0.04 0.20 0.12 ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 59, FAST TRACK 5, 2016; DOI: 10.4401/AG-7296 8 Figure 6 shows the evolution of the Arias In- tensity with time, while Table 4 reports the accumulated values at the four critical in- stants discussed above. Acceleration values corresponding to the in- stants of the maximum difference between the two hor- izontal components and to the attainment of the over- turning threshold in both directions.
    keywords: b b; figure; obelisk
       cache: annals-7296.pdf
  plain text: annals-7296.txt

        item: #961 of 1111
          id: annals-7299
      author: Matteo Albano
       title: Minor shallow gravitational component on the Mt. Vettore surface ruptures related to MW 6, 2016 Amatrice earthquake
        date: 2016-11-11
       words: 2398
      flesch: 53
     summary: D5-95 = significant duration (s) Ia = Arias intensity (m/sec) Laboratory model tests and analyses of earth- quake-induced landslides in natural slopes confirm that Newmark's method can fairly ac- curately predict slope displacements if slope geometry, soil properties, and earthquake ground motions are known [Jibson, 2011]. Neglecting the vertical component of the seis- mic input does not dramatically change the results because the vertical component is less relevant in slope stability analysis.
    keywords: figure; ground; slope; vettore
       cache: annals-7299.pdf
  plain text: annals-7299.txt

        item: #962 of 1111
          id: annals-7305
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2017-11-27
       words: 7972
      flesch: 65
     summary: Where deep CO2 interacted with shallow cold ground water and/or with shallow biogenic CO2, a positive correlation between soil CO2 effluxes and carbon isotopes was evident and it depended strongly on the veloc- ity of gas through the soil. [Bruno et al. 2001, Aiuppa et al. 2004, Giammanco et al. 2013]. Stud- ies on soil gas carried out in the last 17 years at Mt. Etna showed that the central eastern flank and the lower southwestern flank of the volcano are characterised by the strongest anomalies in both soil gas concentration and soil CO2 efflux and by the highest content of mag- matic CO2, which dissolves into local groundwater
    keywords: co2; co2 efflux; efflux; et al; etna; gas; giammanco; magmatic; sites; soil; soil co2; values; volcano
       cache: annals-7305.pdf
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        item: #963 of 1111
          id: annals-7333
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2017-12-13
       words: 7838
      flesch: 56
     summary: [2013]; the main difference is that in this case a very simplified lo- cation model is adopted and automatic locations are CATTANEO ET AL. 14 Figure 14. On the contrary, for the more ex- ternal locations (SW limits of section 15-18 and sections 19-20), the contribution of automatic locations is strongly reduced.
    keywords: catalog; data; depth; events; figure; locations; manual; pickings; procedure; seismicity
       cache: annals-7333.pdf
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        item: #964 of 1111
          id: annals-7358
      author: None
       title: Microsoft Word - 7358-18223-1-ED_Bohle et al.-rev Daniela.doc
        date: 2017-08-31
       words: 2836
      flesch: 60
     summary: J. J. and de Regt H. W. (2010). Ellis E. C., J. Richerson P. J., Mesoudi A., Sven- ning J. Ch., Odling-Smee J. and Burnside W. R. (2016).
    keywords: earth; narratives; people; society
       cache: annals-7358.pdf
  plain text: annals-7358.txt

        item: #965 of 1111
          id: annals-7360
      author: None
       title: Microsoft Word - 7360-18377-1-SP_Lopera et al_final.doc
        date: 2017-10-05
       words: 3281
      flesch: 44
     summary: The New York Times made a connection between potential impacts of fracking and the severe consequences of the British Petroleum oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico on April 2010 (Mazur, 2016), whereas in Spain El País connected the tremors occurred due to the gas storage of the Castor Project in 2013 to the potential impacts of induced seismic activity resulting from fracking activities. The environmental impact assessment for fracking projects was also included in Law 21/2013 (Official State Gazette, 2013b), although preliminary projects to study viability through this technique were exempt.
    keywords: cent; energy; fracking; media; national; public; social; spain
       cache: annals-7360.pdf
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        item: #966 of 1111
          id: annals-7373
      author: Carlo Doglioni
       title: Preface to Special issue “The Amatrice seismic sequence: preliminary data and results”
        date: 2017-02-04
       words: 5297
      flesch: 58
     summary: Less than three months after the mainshock, the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulca- nologia (INGV) is now publishing a collection of the first scientific results in this special issue of Fast Track papers of Annals of Geophysics, vol. GPS data also supported the remote sens- ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 59, Fast Track 5, 2016; doi: 10.4401/ag-7373 4 ing observations of InSAR data that provided very high resolution images of the features and extension of continuous surface deformations in relation to surface faulting, from which were estimated different models of the buried faults [Bignami et al., 2016-this issue].
    keywords: annals; central; data; doi:10.4401; earthquake; et al; geophysics; issue; italy; seismic; track
       cache: annals-7373.pdf
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        item: #967 of 1111
          id: annals-7374
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2018-03-26
       words: 1497
      flesch: 59
     summary: Layout 6 ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 61, 1, SE105, 2018; doi: 10.4401/ag-7374 Comment on “Assessing CN earthquake predictions in Italy” by M. Taroni, W. Marzocchi, P. Roselli George Molchan1, Antonella Peresan2,3, Giuliano Francesco Panza3,4,5, Leontina Romashkova1, Vladimir Kossobokov1,3 1 Institute of Earthquake Prediction Theory and Mathematical Geophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation 2 National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics. Assessing MOLCHAN ET AL. 2 3 COMMENT ON “ASSESSING CN EARTHQUAKE PREDICTIONS IN ITALY” BY M. TARONI, W. MARZOCCHI, P. ROSELLI ‘alarm-based CN’ earthquake predictions in Italy Annals of Geophysics, 59, 6, S0648; doi:10.4401/ag- 6889S0648.
    keywords: et al; molchan; prediction
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        item: #968 of 1111
          id: annals-7376
      author: Hiroyuki K.M. Tanaka
       title: PREFACE
        date: 2017-02-15
       words: 1386
      flesch: 28
     summary: muon absorption radiography at the Tharros Phoenician-Roman site Lorenzo Bonechi, Fabio Ambrosino, Luigi Cimmino, Raffaello D’Alessandro, Nicola Mori, Pasquale Noli, Giulio Saracino, Paolo Strolin, Lorenzo Viliani S0107 A Geant4 framework for generic simulations of atmospheric muon detection experiments Nicola Mori, Fabio Ambrosino, Lorenzo Bonechi, Luigi Cimmino, Raffaello D’Alessandro, Pasquale Noli, Giulio Saracino, Paolo Strolin, Lorenzo Viliani S0108 Nuclear emulsion techniques for muography Cristiano Bozza, Lucia Consiglio, Nicola D’Ambrosio, Giovanni De Lellis, Chiara De Sio, Seigo Miyamoto, Ryuichi Nishiyama, Chiara Sirignano, Simona Maria Stellacci, Paolo Strolin, Hiroyuki K.M. Tanaka, Valeri Tioukov S0109 Muography of 1949 fault in La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain Seigo Miyamoto, José Barrancos, Cristiano Bozza, Lucia Consiglio, Chiara De Sio, Pedro Hernández, Ryuichi Nishiyama, Germán Padilla, Eleazar Padrón, Chiara Sirignano, Simona Maria Stellacci, Hiroyuki K.M. Tanaka, Valeri Tioukov S0110 Muography with nuclear emulsions - Stromboli and other projects Valeri Tioukov, Giovanni De Lellis, Paolo Strolin, Lucia Consiglio, Andrey Sheshukov, Massimo Orazi, Rosario Peluso, Cristiano Bozza, Chiara De Sio, Simona Maria Stellacci, Chiara Sirignano, Nicola D’Ambrosio, Seigo Miyamoto, Ryuichi Nishiyama, Hiroyuki K.M. Tanaka S0111 Development of nuclear emulsion for muography Kunihiro Morishima, Akira Nishio, Masaki Moto, Toshiyuki Nakano, Mitsuhiro Nakamura S0112 ANNALS of GEOPHYSICS KamLAND: geo-neutrino measurement in Japan Itaru Shimizu S0113 Borexino: geo-neutrino measurement at Gran Sasso, Italy Matteo Agostini, Konrad Altenmüller, Simon Appel, Gianpaolo Bellini, Jay Benziger, Daniel Bick, Giuseppe Bonfini, David Bravo, Barbara Caccianiga, Frank Calaprice, Alessio Caminata, Paolo Cavalcante, Alexander Chepurnov, Davide D’Angelo, Stefano Davini, Alexander Derbin, Lea Di Noto, Ilya Drachnev, Alexander Etenko, Kirill Fomenko, Andrey Formozov, Davide Franco, Federico Gabriele, Cristian Galbiati, Chiara Ghiano, Marco Giammarchi, Marianne Göger-Neff, Augusto Goretti, Maxim Gromov, Caren Hagner, Ed Hungerford, Aldo Ianni, Andrea Ianni, Karol Jedrzejczak, Dominik Jeschke, Vladislav Kobychev, Denis Korablev, Gyorgy Korga, Didier Kryn, Matthias Laubenstein, Bjoern Lehnert, Evgeny Litvinovich, Francesco Lombardi, Paolo Lombardi, Livia Ludhova, Georgy Lukyanchenko, Igor Machulin, Szymon Manecki, Werner Maneschg, Simone Marcocci, Emanuela Meroni, Mikko Meyer, Lino Miramonti, Marcin Misiaszek, Michele Montuschi, Pablo Mosteiro, Valentina Muratova, Birgit Neumair, Lothar Oberauer, Michel Obolensky, Fausto Ortica, Marco Pallavicini, Laszlo Papp, Laura Perasso, Andrea Pocar, Gioacchino Ranucci, Alessandro Razeto, Alessandra Re, Aldo Romani, Romain Roncin, Nicola Rossi, Stefan Schönert, Dmitrii Semenov, Hardy Simgen, Mikhail Skorokhvatov, Oleg Smirnov, Albert Sotnikov, Serguei Sukhotin, Yury Suvorov, Roberto Tartaglia, Gemma Testera, Jan Thurn, Maria Toropova, Evgenii Unzhakov, Alina Vishneva, Robert Bruce Vogelaar, Franz von Feilitzsch, Hanguo Wang, Stefan Weinz, Juergen Winter, Marcin Wojcik, Michael Wurm, Zachary Yokley, Oleg Zaimidoroga, Sandra Zavatarelli, Kai Zuber, Grzegorz Zuzel S0114 ANNALS of GEOPHYSICS PREFACE The objective of this Italian/Japanese bilateral workshop is to advance, with research and technology, the field of new Earth observation techniques performed in conjunction with experimental nuclear and particle physics. [Special Issue_60_1_2017] MUOGRAPHERS 2014: muon and geo-radiation physics for Earth studies PREFACE Hiroyuki K.M. Tanaka, Cristina Cârloganu, Roberto Scarpa S0101 ARTICLES Alliance to penetrate mysteries of the Earth Gianpaolo Bellini, Paolo Strolin, Hiroyuki K. M. Tanaka S0102 The MURAVES muon telescope: technology and expected performances Giulio Saracino, Fabio Ambrosino, Lorenzo Bonechi, Alan Bross, Luigi Cimmino, Roberto Ciaranfi, Raffaello D’Alessandro, Flora Giudicepietro, Giovanni Macedonio, Marcello Martini, Vincenzo Masone, Nicola Mori, Pasquale Noli, Massimo Orazi, Giuseppe Passeggio, Anna Pla-Dalmau, Lorenzo Roscilli, Paolo Strolin S0103
    keywords: bonechi; chiara; hiroyuki; lorenzo; nicola; paolo; pasquale; strolin; tanaka
       cache: annals-7376.pdf
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        item: #969 of 1111
          id: annals-7378
      author: Francesco Caprara
       title: The MURAVES muon telescope: technology and expected performances
        date: 2017-02-15
       words: 3501
      flesch: 59
     summary: The most likely sources of background are fake tracks or real tracks produced by electrons, positrons and background muons. Real tracks produced by background muons This background may result from muons coming from the “wrong” direction, i.e. from the backward di- rection (BF muons) or from the “right” direction, ie from the volcano direction (FB muons).
    keywords: background; energy; figure; lead; muons; volcano
       cache: annals-7378.pdf
  plain text: annals-7378.txt

        item: #970 of 1111
          id: annals-7379
      author: Luigi Cimmino
       title: The MURAVES telescope front-end electronics and data acquisition
        date: 2017-02-15
       words: 2938
      flesch: 57
     summary: Counting the number of clock pulses occurred during the discharge, the time is expanded using a discharge circuit, with greater time constant with respect to the one that pre- viously charged the capacitor. Muon radiography, Time of flight, SiPM read-out electronic, Raspberry Pi, Data acquisition control systems. signal is locked at a fixed amplitude value and the time- out setting specifies how long the system wait for a trig- ger coincidence, depending on the trigger logic.
    keywords: acquisition; board; data; detector; figure; signal; sipm; time; trigger
       cache: annals-7379.pdf
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        item: #971 of 1111
          id: annals-7380
      author: Pasquale Noli
       title: Muography of the Puy de Dôme
        date: 2017-02-15
       words: 3574
      flesch: 56
     summary: Puy de Dôme rock thickness. Muon track reconstruction The first step in muon track reconstruction is per- formed independently for each detector module and consists in clustering hits above threshold.
    keywords: bars; data; detector; dôme; figure; measurement; muon; puy; rate; track
       cache: annals-7380.pdf
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        item: #972 of 1111
          id: annals-7381
      author: Raffaello D’Alessandro
       title: Muography applied to nuclear waste storage sites
        date: 2017-02-15
       words: 3738
      flesch: 53
     summary: In fact, since certain sites date from the middle of the last cen- tury when safety protocols had not been properly established and strict bookkeeping was not enforced, a situation has evolved where the content of storage silos is basically known only with a large uncertainty both on quantity and quality. In the next sec- tions we describe the measurement scenario (storage silo, detector, measurement principle) and the data analysis techniques and then we briefly discuss the results.
    keywords: density; muon; noise; nuclear; region; signal; silo; storage; uranium
       cache: annals-7381.pdf
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        item: #973 of 1111
          id: annals-7382
      author: Lorenzo Bonechi et al.
       title: A possible point of contact between cosmic ray physics and archaeology: muon absorption radiography at the Tharros Phoenician-Roman site
        date: 2017-02-19
       words: 3217
      flesch: 51
     summary: A possible point of contact between cosmic ray physics and archaeology: muon absorption radiography at the Tharros Phoenician-Roman site ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 60, 1, 2017, S0107; doi:10.4401/ag-7382 S0107 A possible point of contact between cosmic ray physics and archaeology: muon absorption radiography at the Tharros Phoenician-Roman site Lorenzo Bonechi1,*, Fabio Ambrosino2,3, Luigi Cimmino2,3, Raffaello D’Alessandro1,4, Nicola Mori1,4, Pasquale Noli3, Giulio Saracino2,3, Paolo Strolin2,3, Lorenzo Viliani1,4 1 Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy 2 Università di Napoli Federico II, Dipartimento di Fisica, Naples, Italy 3 Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Napoli, Naples, Italy 4 Università di Firenze, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy ABSTRACT Several on-going activities exploiting the potential of the muon-absorption radiography technique are focusing on the study of large volcanic struc- tures located in different geographical regions. In this paper a possible application of muon absorption radiography in the context of the archaeological research is proposed.
    keywords: absorption; bonechi; cavity; detector; figure; muon; radiography; tharros
       cache: annals-7382.pdf
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        item: #974 of 1111
          id: annals-7383
      author: Nicola Mori
       title: A Geant4 framework for generic simulations of atmospheric muon detection experiments
        date: 2017-02-15
       words: 2896
      flesch: 46
     summary: Monte Carlo simulations are of the utmost im- portance for atmospheric muon detection experiments, in order to optimize the design of the detector, to esti- mate the level of the backgrounds and of the expected signals, and so on. Specific com- ponents related to atmospheric muon experiments have been developed and are presented as well.
    keywords: atmospheric; detection; detector; framework; geant4; muon; simulation; target
       cache: annals-7383.pdf
  plain text: annals-7383.txt

        item: #975 of 1111
          id: annals-7385
      author: Seigo Miyamoto
       title: Muography of 1949 fault in La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain
        date: 2017-02-15
       words: 3688
      flesch: 61
     summary: High reso- lution imaging in the inhomogeneous crust with cosmic ray muon radiography: The density struc- ture below the volcanic crater floor of Mt. Asama, Japan, Earth Planet. Imaging the conduit size of the dome with cosmic ray muons: The structure beneath Showa Shinzan Lava Dome, Japan, Geophys.
    keywords: density; fault; figure; muon; palma; tanaka; zone
       cache: annals-7385.pdf
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        item: #976 of 1111
          id: annals-7386
      author: Valeri Tioukov
       title: Muography with nuclear emulsions - Stromboli and other projects
        date: 2017-02-15
       words: 4223
      flesch: 53
     summary: An important advantage of the technique is the spatial resolution that can be achieved: whereas current indirect methods can pro- vide information with a spatial resolution of some hun- dreds of meters, muon radiography may provide mapping of internal structures to a resolution of some tens of meters. The first experiments of muon radiography of volcanoes with nuclear emulsion technique have been successfully conducted on Mt. Asama
    keywords: data; detector; emulsion; figure; muon; radiography; rock; stromboli; time; volcano
       cache: annals-7386.pdf
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        item: #977 of 1111
          id: annals-7387
      author: Kunihiro Morishima
       title: Development of nuclear emulsion for muography
        date: 2017-02-15
       words: 4001
      flesch: 55
     summary: Development of nuclear emulsion for muography ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 60, 1, 2017, S0112; doi:10.4401/ag-7387 S0112 Development of nuclear emulsion for muography Kunihiro Morishima1,2,3,*, Akira Nishio4, Masaki Moto4, Toshiyuki Nakano3,4 Structure of nuclear emulsion The picture of Figure 4a is the nuclear emulsion we produced and Figure 4b shows the structure of the nuclear emulsion.
    keywords: detector; emulsion; figure; muography; muon; nagoya; ray; resolution; track
       cache: annals-7387.pdf
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        item: #978 of 1111
          id: annals-7388
      author: Itaru Shimizu
       title: KamLAND: geo-neutrino measurement in Japan
        date: 2017-02-15
       words: 3247
      flesch: 51
     summary: 4. Earth model comparison The result of geo o−e flux measurements in Kam- LAND will provide a new constraint on both geophysics SHIMIZU 2 Figure 1. Three BSE compositional estimates of geo o−e flux and ra- diogenic heat from 238U and 232Th
    keywords: earth; flux; geo; kamland; measurement; neutrino; o−e
       cache: annals-7388.pdf
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        item: #979 of 1111
          id: annals-7389
      author: Matteo Agostini
       title: Borexino: geo-neutrino measurement at Gran Sasso, Italy
        date: 2017-02-15
       words: 7040
      flesch: 54
     summary: The achieved ultra-low background implies that, once selected by software analysis the design fiducial volume of 100 tons and upon removal of the muon and muon- induced signals, the recorded experimental spectrum is clean enough to show the feature of the 7Be scattering edge, i.e. the unambiguous signature of the occurrence of solar neutrino detection 3. Geo-neutrinos Geo-neutrinos (geo-o−e) are electron anti-neutrinos (o−e) produced in b-decays of 40K and of several nuclides in the chains of the long-lived radioactive isotopes 238U and 232Th, which are naturally present in the Earth: 238U → 206Pb + 8a + 8e−+ 6o−e + 51.7MeV (1) 232Th → 208Pb + 6a + 4e−+ 4o−e +
    keywords: borexino; contribution; crust; detector; earth; energy; et al; flux; geo; gran; heat; institute; italy; mantle; neutrino; sasso; signal
       cache: annals-7389.pdf
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        item: #980 of 1111
          id: annals-7391
      author: None
       title: annals-7391
        date: 2017-08-03
       words: 6493
      flesch: 66
     summary: Application of the H/V spectral ratios for earthquake ground motions and micro- tremors at K‐NET sites in Tohoku region, Japan to delineate soil nonlinearity. It is found that these trends, which are roughly linear in logarithmic scale, corre- spond to the increase of ground motion records worldwide.
    keywords: data; databases; earthquake; ground; horizontal; italy; japan; maximum; motion; pga; pgv; records; strong; values; vertical
       cache: annals-7391.pdf
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        item: #981 of 1111
          id: annals-7399
      author: None
       title: annals-7399
        date: 2017-07-26
       words: 6808
      flesch: 57
     summary: Kinematic positioning solutions estimated by four GNSS software (TRACK, RTKLIB, GIPSY, VADASE) are used to derive the seismic waveforms and the co-seismic displacements for this event; strong motion accelerom- eters are used to verify the capability of high rate GPS to detect seismic waves generated by this earthquake. Wen, Y.-Y., Y.-T. Yen, S. Wen, S.-J. Lee, C.-H. Kuo, and Y.-Y. Lin (2016), Hybrid ground motion simulation for the 2013 ML 6.4 Ruisui, Taiwan earthquake, Terr.
    keywords: cgps; displacements; earthquake; et al; figure; gps; ground; motion; rate; sampling; software; stations; time; waveforms
       cache: annals-7399.pdf
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        item: #982 of 1111
          id: annals-7401
      author: None
       title: Microsoft Word - 7401-18212-1-ED_Bohle-Ellis-rev Daniela.doc
        date: 2017-08-31
       words: 3060
      flesch: 50
     summary: By increasing awareness of the ethical implications of applied work Earth science will be a force for public good, such as addressing the exploita- tion of geo-resources, land and sea manage- ment, mitigation of natural and human-made geo-hazards, and climate change adaptation and mitigation. A framework beyond sound professional practice for handling ethical issues in Earth science is needed [Lynn, 2000; Potthast, 2015].
    keywords: earth; geoethics; oath; peppoloni; professional; promise; science
       cache: annals-7401.pdf
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        item: #983 of 1111
          id: annals-7406
      author: None
       title: Microsoft Word - Sapia_et_al_new.doc
        date: 2017-05-04
       words: 2752
      flesch: 53
     summary: The magnetic susceptibility contrast between the volcanic rock and the surround- ing soil supports the recorded magnetic data and facilitates the interpretation of the ob- served magnetic anomalies. The recov- ered negative vertical magnetic gradient anomaly, right at the prosecution of the wall, can be due to: a) the magnetic properties of the wall are different at depth, b) the wall has been entirely replaced with materials characterized by different magnetic properties.
    keywords: area; data; figure; resistivity; survey; wall
       cache: annals-7406.pdf
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        item: #984 of 1111
          id: annals-7407
      author: None
       title: Microsoft Word - 7407-17667-1-ED_Abbott.doc
        date: 2017-09-21
       words: 3056
      flesch: 53
     summary: Moral rules must be obeyed by all people with respect to all other people all the time. Once a professional organization has decided that it will have an enforceable code of ethics, it must determine which provisions of its code of ethics are ethical rules that cannot be violated and which are aspirational statements.
    keywords: codes; ethics; geoscience; gert; procedures; professional; rule
       cache: annals-7407.pdf
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        item: #985 of 1111
          id: annals-7408
      author: None
       title: annals-7408
        date: 2017-08-01
       words: 5844
      flesch: 62
     summary: [e.g. Podolskiy and Walter 2016] or, more generally, are seismic events associated with ice dynamics. In this area, seismic events, associated with the glacier dynamics, were also detected and investigated by Gambino and Privitera [1994], Da- nesi et al.
    keywords: antarctica; data; et al; events; figure; ice; sea; series; signals; source; speed; stations; time; wind
       cache: annals-7408.pdf
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        item: #986 of 1111
          id: annals-7410
      author: None
       title: Microsoft Word - 7410-18027-1-ED_Foresta Martin-Peppoloni_AG-rev Daniela.doc
        date: 2017-08-31
       words: 3504
      flesch: 45
     summary: The exploit of scientific communication through the Internet is now a great opportunity to reverse this trend because it offers an abun- dance of space and attention that the print me- dia have not been able to provide, due to their own nature and publishing organization. The communication to the public of the re- search work carried on in the field of Geosci- ences (Stewart & Nield, 2012), as well as that relating to other scientific disciplines that are the subject of information and explanation through the general media, is confronted today with two established trends: a) the crisis of print journalism; and b) the globalization and wider spread of scientific news through the in- ternet.
    keywords: case; communication; geoethics; geosciences; geoscientists; information; journalists; magnitude; media
       cache: annals-7410.pdf
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        item: #987 of 1111
          id: annals-7411
      author: None
       title: Microsoft Word - 7411-18628-1-CE_Keane-Boland.doc
        date: 2017-11-02
       words: 2739
      flesch: 51
     summary: Together these forces necessitate providing geoscience students and early-career employees with the skills and awareness to cope with the current and expected future dy- namic change in the discipline. Understanding the con- text of geoscience employment will help men- tors provide accurate information and training to the next generation of geoscientists who must be adaptable and flexible..
    keywords: career; demand; employment; geoscience; geoscientists; keane; students; workforce
       cache: annals-7411.pdf
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        item: #988 of 1111
          id: annals-7413
      author: None
       title: Microsoft Word - 7413-18297-1-ED_Lucchesi.doc
        date: 2017-09-21
       words: 3671
      flesch: 53
     summary: 3.4 HOLISTIC VIEW OF SCIENCE AND MANKIND For Stoppani science was always at the service of mankind, and therefore also scientific pro- gress, as it is part of human progress, should be respectful of every person (Stoppani, 1871- 1873). Microsoft Word - 7413-18297-1-ED_Lucchesi.doc ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 60, Fast Track 7, 2017; doi: 10.4401/ag-7413 1 Geosciences at the service of society: the path traced by Antonio Stoppani STEFANIA LUCCHESI PhD geologist, Fiano Romano (RM) - Italy srstefanialucchesi@libero.it Abstract Sometime ago, the Italian geologist Antonio Stoppani (1824-1891) highlighted the importance of Earth sciences for edu- cation, cultural awareness, development and progress of society.
    keywords: earth; geoethics; geology; human; italy; knowledge; nature; sciences; society; stoppani
       cache: annals-7413.pdf
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        item: #989 of 1111
          id: annals-7420
      author: None
       title: Microsoft Word - 7420-17766-1-ED_Nurmi_AG-rev daniela.doc
        date: 2017-08-29
       words: 4030
      flesch: 50
     summary: The future of metal minerals mining in the EU. GM aims to ensure the availability of mineral resources for future generations, which requires long-term investment in mineral exploration supported by geoscientific mapping, miner- al systems research and the development of exploration techniques.
    keywords: development; exploration; finland; future; green; industry; mineral; mining; new; resources
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        item: #990 of 1111
          id: annals-7424
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2018-03-22
       words: 2641
      flesch: 68
     summary: Layout 6 ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 61, 1, SE106, 2018; doi: 10.4401/ag-7424 Reply to the comment on “Assessing CN earthquake predictions in Italy” by G. Molchan, A. Peresan, G.F. Panza, L. Romashkova, V. Kossobokov Matteo Taroni1, Warner Marzocchi1, Pamela Roselli1 1 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy Article history Received April 3, 2017; accepted January 16, 2018. As- sessing CN earthquake predictions in Italy.
    keywords: et al; model; taroni
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        item: #991 of 1111
          id: annals-7427
      author: None
       title: annals-7427
        date: 2017-11-15
       words: 7170
      flesch: 69
     summary: Subject classification: Antarctica, Gravity field models EIGEN 6C4 and RET 14, Bedmap 2 bedrock topography, Gravitational aspects, Subglacial volcanoes. Exploring ex- ploration play models with FTG gravity data.
    keywords: bedmap; data; et al; figure; gravity; klokočník; model; ret; topography; tzz; volcanoes
       cache: annals-7427.pdf
  plain text: annals-7427.txt

        item: #992 of 1111
          id: annals-7437
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2017-10-12
       words: 15674
      flesch: 66
     summary: “El Terremoto de Cumaná”. For instance, Centeno Graü [1940] indicates:“El mar se retiró de la playa como 200 mts y vino después a la costa una ola como de 6 metros de altura que barrió parte de las casas de la playa.”
    keywords: accounts; audemard; caracas; cariaco; cumaná; de cumaná; de la; del; earthquake; et al; event; fault; figure; gulf; height; inundation; las; leal; los; manzanares; mouth; puerto; que; river; run; sea; trees; tsunami; tsunami waves; venezuela; waves
       cache: annals-7437.pdf
  plain text: annals-7437.txt

        item: #993 of 1111
          id: annals-7441
      author: None
       title: Microsoft Word - 7441-17923-1-RV_Williams-et accepted.doc
        date: 2017-10-27
       words: 3312
      flesch: 47
     summary: The extension of AGU ethics policy to cover participants in all AGU program activities, including Honors and Awards, and AGU governance. AGU members under the age of 30 were nearly 50% women.
    keywords: agu; bias; ethics; harassment; issues; policy; science; women
       cache: annals-7441.pdf
  plain text: annals-7441.txt

        item: #994 of 1111
          id: annals-7443
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2018-03-16
       words: 8977
      flesch: 61
     summary: The catalogue of fault plane solutions, presented in the Appendix A and accessible on line at www.infp.ro, comprises 264 intermediate-depth seismic events and 94 crustal seismic events, recorded in the time interval 1998 - 2012 (see also Table 1). Fault plane solutions We follow the convention of Aki and Richards [1980] to define the nodal plane parameters (strike, dip and rake).
    keywords: area; carpathians; crustal; earthquakes; et al; events; fault; figure; mechanism; plane; radulian; romania; solutions; vrancea
       cache: annals-7443.pdf
  plain text: annals-7443.txt

        item: #995 of 1111
          id: annals-7445
      author: None
       title: Microsoft Word - 7445-18831-1-ED_Marone-Peppoloni.doc
        date: 2017-12-19
       words: 3135
      flesch: 58
     summary: It is not uncommon for a geoscientist to be faced with ethical dilemmas that are problems with a difficult solution, since options to solve such dilemmas will have negative consequences. One alleged goal of ethics would be to help us in determining how to solve ethical dilemmas.
    keywords: consequences; decision; dilemmas; duty; geoscientists; solution
       cache: annals-7445.pdf
  plain text: annals-7445.txt

        item: #996 of 1111
          id: annals-7450
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2017-11-14
       words: 5417
      flesch: 51
     summary: Subsequently, seismic wave attenuation (inverse quality factor Q-1) and the effects on P-wave velocity in 1-D models with dif- ferent patch size under same gas saturation were also com- puted. We further predicted that seismic wave attenuation is intensively sensitive to vari- ation in patch size in a one-dimensional saturated porous medium.
    keywords: attenuation; dispersion; fluid; frequency; velocity; velocity dispersion; wave
       cache: annals-7450.pdf
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        item: #997 of 1111
          id: annals-7460
      author: Giuseppe Di Capua IAPG
       title: annals-7460
        date: 2017-10-05
       words: 4452
      flesch: 50
     summary: We characterize four types of geoscience engagement (framework de- sign, promotion, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation), with examples within the scope of the geoscience community. Dissemination approaches may also need to change if geoscience engagement is to be most effective.
    keywords: agreement; change; climate; development; disaster; engagement; framework; geoscience; research; risk
       cache: annals-7460.pdf
  plain text: annals-7460.txt

        item: #998 of 1111
          id: annals-7473
      author: None
       title: Microsoft Word - 7473-18531-1-RV_Peppoloni-Di Capua.doc
        date: 2017-11-02
       words: 4686
      flesch: 51
     summary: These kinds of behaviours prevent individuals from taking ethical decisions. Sustainability, prevention and education are social values on which to base a new vi- sion for future years.
    keywords: doi; earth; geoethics; geoscience; peppoloni; responsibility; system; values
       cache: annals-7473.pdf
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        item: #999 of 1111
          id: annals-7475
      author: Giuseppe Di Capua IAPG
       title: annals-7475
        date: 2018-01-17
       words: 10838
      flesch: 82
     summary: yp oth esis’, w h ich su g- gests th at th e m ass extin ction of th e K/ Pg bou n d ary w ou ld h ave begu n , d u e to clim atic cau ses, five m illion years before th e fall of th e Yu catan asteroid , lead in g to th e d w arfin g of certain foram in ifera th at h e h as n ever sp ecified . e las bases d e d atos in- ternacionales: científicos, aficionad os e intru - sos op ortu nistas.
    keywords: aleon; ation; batalleria; com; con; corbach; corbach o; ere; ger; ith; morocco; ord; ovician; peru; seu; th e; tological
       cache: annals-7475.pdf
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        item: #1000 of 1111
          id: annals-7480
      author: None
       title: annals-7480
        date: 2017-07-10
       words: 1964
      flesch: 41
     summary: Volume contents The issue includes twelve papers regarding both geophysical and structural topics, pointing out the importance of a multidisciplinary approach when studying archaeological sites and structures. [2017-this issue] an indicator-based method for assessing the vulnerability of archaeological sites to earthquakes is presented and tested, which is based on the definition of two indeces, the Spatial Susceptibility Index and the Temporal Vulnerability Index, whose sum give the Archaeological Site Vulnerability Index.
    keywords: annals; doi; geophysics; issue; rome; structure
       cache: annals-7480.pdf
  plain text: annals-7480.txt

        item: #1001 of 1111
          id: annals-7481
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2017-12-21
       words: 8188
      flesch: 64
     summary: In this paper, shock related substorm onsets and sawtooth events are compared with regards to the solar wind driving and the geomagnetic response. SYM-H remained below storm time values during shock related onsets but was much stronger and remained above the storm threshold during sawtooth events, that they occurred embedded in a geomagnetic storm.
    keywords: epoch; events; field; figure; mean; mins; onset; sawtooth; sawtooth events; shock; substorm; values; wind
       cache: annals-7481.pdf
  plain text: annals-7481.txt

        item: #1002 of 1111
          id: annals-7487
      author: None
       title: annals-7487
        date: 2017-07-06
       words: 394
      flesch: -12
     summary: PREFACE Paolo Clemente, Salomon Hailemikael, Giuliano Milana, Luciana Orlando S0447 ARTICLES Analysis of the seismic site effects along the ancient via Laurentina in Rome Francesca Bozzano, Anna Buccellato, Fulvio Coletti, Salvatore Martino, Fabrizio Marra, Stefano Rivellino, Chiara Varone S0435 Geometry and seismic characterization of the subsoil below the Amphitheatrum Flavium in Rome Ettore Cardarelli, Michele Cercato, Luciana Orlando S0436 Investigating the foundation of the Amphitheatrum Flavium through the passage of Commodus Luciana Orlando, Giorgio De Donno, Luca Di Giambattista, Lucia Palladini S0437 Sub-surface characterization of the Amphitheatrum Flavium area in Rome, through single-station ambient vibration measurements Salomon Hailemikael, Giuliano Milana, Fabrizio Cara, Maurizio Vassallo, Marta Pischiutta, Sara Amorso, Paola Bordoni, Luciana Cantore, Giuseppe Di Giulio, Deborah Di Naccio, Daniela Famiani, Alessia Mercuri S0438 Dynamic characteristics of the Amphitheatrum Flavium northern wall from traffic-induced vibrations Giovanni Bongiovanni, Giacomo Buffarini, Paolo Clemente, Dario Rinaldis, Fernando Saitta S0439 Seismic Hazard Assessment for the protection of Cultural Heritage in Greece: Methodological approaches for National and Local Scale assessment (pilot areas of Aighio, Kalamata and Heraklion) Sotiris Sboras, John Andrew Dourakopoulos, Evaggelos Mouzakiotis, Pavlos Dafnis, Theodoros Palantzas, Vassilis Karastathis, Nikos Voulgaris, Gerasimos-Akis Tselentis S0440 Ambient vibration recording on the Maddalena Bridge in Borgo a Mozzano, Italy: data analysis Riccardo Mario Azzara, Anna De Falco, Maria Girardi, Daniele Pellegrini S0441 Damage identification and seismic vulnerability assessment of a historic masonry chimney Maria-Giovanna Masciotta, Luis F. Ramos, Paulo B. Lourenço, Marcello Vasta S0442 Rectangular Blocks vs Polygonal Walls in Archaeoseismology Klaus-G. Hinzen, Arnaud Montabert S0443 A study of building vibrations induced by weak motions: effects of earthquake excitation, cultural noise and wind speed Gaetano Riccio, Rocco Cogliano, Giuseppe Di Giulio, Antonio Fodarella, Stefania Pucillo, Antonio Rovelli S0446
    keywords: characterization; luciana; sites
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        item: #1003 of 1111
          id: annals-7495
      author: Giuseppe Di Capua IAPG
       title: annals-7495
        date: 2018-03-05
       words: 10864
      flesch: 79
     summary: d evelop m en t an d erosion , con stru ction of H o l- ocen e d Th e Pilbara Coast th u s p r ovid es a globally im - p ortan t m od el, unparalleled elsewhere in the AN N ALS OF GEOPH YSICS, 60, FAST TRACK 7, 2017; DOI: 10.4401/ AG-7495 9 world, for th e d evelop m en t of a ran ge of m eg- ascale lan d form s th rou gh to sm aller -scale ge- om orp h ic, sed im en tary, strat igrap h
    keywords: ation; brocx; coast; coastal; com; con; ere; eritage; evelop; exp; ith; lan; ort; orts; pilbara; sem; stralia; th e; viron; western
       cache: annals-7495.pdf
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        item: #1004 of 1111
          id: annals-7500
      author: Giuseppe Di Capua IAPG
       title: annals-7500
        date: 2018-05-16
       words: 8108
      flesch: 82
     summary: ata an d kn ow led ge in to solu tion s th at d irectly relate to th e d ecision or altern atives u n d th e p latform be im - p ortan t for th e d issem in ation of in form ation an d resu lts to en d -u sers.
    keywords: ata; ation; bsu; com; con; ean; form; geological; rces; resou; rface; rop; th e
       cache: annals-7500.pdf
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        item: #1005 of 1111
          id: annals-7506
      author: None
       title: Microsoft Word - 7506-18680-1-ED_Pölzler-Ortner.doc
        date: 2017-11-14
       words: 3723
      flesch: 54
     summary: In our view, upset can only possibly constitute a valid for not con- ducting ethical research to the extent that it is based on good reasons. In most cases, geoscience research can be ex- pected to yield valuable results.
    keywords: geoscience; hazards; people; project; reasons; research; upset
       cache: annals-7506.pdf
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        item: #1006 of 1111
          id: annals-7507
      author: None
       title: Microsoft Word - 7507-18242-1-RV_Pölzler_revised and edited.doc
        date: 2017-10-16
       words: 3688
      flesch: 52
     summary: 4. DEVELOPING, ADOPTING AND/OR SPECIFYING A RELEVANT MORAL PRINCIPLE Given that geoethical research requires deduc- tions from moral principles, the next step in this research consists in developing, adopting and/or specifying such principles. When one assumes more than one moral prin- ciple, answering geoethical research questions may also require weighing the judgements en- tailed by one principle against the judgements entailed by others.
    keywords: expectation; general; geoethics; principles; questions; research
       cache: annals-7507.pdf
  plain text: annals-7507.txt

        item: #1007 of 1111
          id: annals-7512
      author: Giuseppe Di Capua IAPG
       title: annals-7512
        date: 2018-05-15
       words: 8699
      flesch: 82
     summary: Th e En gagem en t Plan s are at th e core of p la n - n in g com m u n ity en gagem en t an d are based on research , an alysis, an d valid ation as reco m - m en d ed in th e u p d ated fed eral sch ool an d com m u n ity visits, h ost op en in form ation se s- sion s, w orksh op s, an d p r esen tation s to p rovid e an u p d ate on th eir research activities.
    keywords: ation; com; con; ern; ers; field; gagem; ith; ities; lan; orth; rogram
       cache: annals-7512.pdf
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        item: #1008 of 1111
          id: annals-7516
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2018-08-02
       words: 8210
      flesch: 63
     summary: Subject classification: Mikir Hills; Kopili Fault; Bomdila Fault; Seismotectonics; Gravity contour; Magnetic contour. The low gravity values over the Bomdila Fault area indicate presence of thick al- luvial deposits while along Kopili Fault lesser sediment thickness is observed.
    keywords: bomdila; bomdila fault; depth; events; fault; figure; gravity; india; kopili; kopili fault; region
       cache: annals-7516.pdf
  plain text: annals-7516.txt

        item: #1009 of 1111
          id: annals-7520
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2017-12-19
       words: 8336
      flesch: 63
     summary: We fit the omega- square source model to the inverted source spectra to derive earthquake source parameters. [Brune 1970, 1971] to the inverted nonparametric source spectra in order to retrieve earthquake source parameters including corner frequency, fC and seismic moment, M0.
    keywords: amplification; attenuation; earthquake; figure; frequency; git; inversion; iran; magnitude; range; site; source; spectra; stations; stress
       cache: annals-7520.pdf
  plain text: annals-7520.txt

        item: #1010 of 1111
          id: annals-7524
      author: None
       title: Layout 1
        date: 2018-03-12
       words: 3667
      flesch: 56
     summary: Moreover, as highlighted in Casadio et al. (2016), AIRWAVE uses a single set of parameters over the whole globe, computed as the weighted average of mid-latitude and tropical atmospheric conditions and therefore worse Figure 1: AIRWAVE TCWV vs SSM/I TCWV (up) or ARSA TCWV (down). table 1: AIRWAVE TCWVs compared with SSM/I and ARSA stations.
    keywords: airwave; arsa; bias; measurements; ssm; tcwv; vapour; water
       cache: annals-7524.pdf
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        item: #1011 of 1111
          id: annals-7541
      author: Giuseppe Di Capua IAPG
       title: annals-7541
        date: 2018-05-17
       words: 6741
      flesch: 84
     summary: 2) th at th ey in terp reted as th e n ear-su rface exp ression of th e fau lt. If a H olocen e fau lt is fou n d u n d er th eir site, th e ow n er w ou ld likely be p roh ibited from u n d e r- takin g stru ctu ral m od ern ization for seism ic safety.
    keywords: californ; con; ern; fau; fault; ith; los; ollyw; ood; stu
       cache: annals-7541.pdf
  plain text: annals-7541.txt

        item: #1012 of 1111
          id: annals-7549
      author: MacPro15 Barbara Angioni
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-03-02
       words: 7435
      flesch: 62
     summary: 3.3 EFFECTIVE DOSE Activity concentrations of water samples collected from intakes around the whole Mt. Etna volcano were analyzed in the last ten years The area under investigation is located in the eastern flank of Mt. Etna volcano (Sicily, Italy) (Figure1).
    keywords: 238u; activity; et al; etna; isotopes; kg-1; kozłowska; l-1; mbq; rocks; samples; uranium; values; water
       cache: annals-7549.pdf
  plain text: annals-7549.txt

        item: #1013 of 1111
          id: annals-7553
      author: Giuseppe Di Capua IAPG
       title: annals-7553
        date: 2017-11-17
       words: 6374
      flesch: 80
     summary: th e atten tion of geoscien tists on th e d evelop m en t of sh ared p olicies, gu id elin es, strategies an d tools, w ith th e lon g-ran ge goal of fosterin g th e w id esp read ad op tion of eth ical p ractices in th e ge oscien ce com m u n ity. en t stresses th e n e- cessity of th e d ocu m en t for th e geoscien ce com m u n ity in th e ligh t of global ch allen ges (en ergy, w ater, m in erals, georisks, p ollu tion , lan d d egrad ation ) th at geoscien tists face by s o- ciety.
    keywords: ces; com; con; geoeth; geoscien; ical; ics; olon; pep; tists
       cache: annals-7553.pdf
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        item: #1014 of 1111
          id: annals-7558
      author: Giuseppe Di Capua IAPG
       title: annals-7558
        date: 2018-02-22
       words: 6285
      flesch: 82
     summary: e th em selves as su stain able, bu t too often th ey on ly favor econ om ic grow th to th e d etr i- m en t of social equ ity an d ecological balan In ad d ition , geology cou rses in clu d e su bjects su ch as “In - trod u ction to Geology” an d cou rses on read in g, com p reh en sion an d w ritin g of scien tific texts, as a w ay of com p en satin g for th e d eficit in th e “p ractical geological literacy” of en tran ts.
    keywords: com; con; geological; geology; lacreu; literacy; scien
       cache: annals-7558.pdf
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        item: #1015 of 1111
          id: annals-7559
      author: Giuseppe Di Capua IAPG
       title: annals-7559
        date: 2018-02-23
       words: 3967
      flesch: 52
     summary: Therefore, university content should be the starting point to begin analyzing, discussing and incorporating all notions related to the tra- ditional practice of exploration and exploita- tion plus the legal procedures and social re- sponsibility to carry out the industrial activi- ties. Obviously, if SR content is inserted into the universities, a second stage that consists of theoretical-practical preparation of teachers will begin.
    keywords: argentina; community; knowledge; process; projects; social; universities; university
       cache: annals-7559.pdf
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        item: #1016 of 1111
          id: annals-7564
      author: Giuseppe Di Capua IAPG
       title: annals-7564
        date: 2018-07-16
       words: 10429
      flesch: 83
     summary: ld ad - versely im p act m arin e life an d fish eries, lead - in g to th e d It rep resen ts an extrem ely exp en sive u n d er- takin g d u e to th e tech n ical ch allen ges in volved in retrievin g large am ou n ts of m aterials from great w ater d ep th s. From a geoeth ical p
    keywords: arin; ater; atu; azard; coastal; com; con; exp; ical; ith; ocean; ore; ral; sea; th e; tion; viron; volcan
       cache: annals-7564.pdf
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        item: #1017 of 1111
          id: annals-7582
      author: Daniela Riposati
       title: Zhukova.qxp_Layout 6
        date: 2018-07-26
       words: 7321
      flesch: 58
     summary: [Zelenyi et al., 2008; Zelenyi et al., 2011 and references therein; Angelopoulos et al., 2013]. These fronts are often associated with an enhancement of plasma and magnetic pressure as well as Bursty Bulk Flows (BBF) that are accelerated earthward [e.g. Angelopoulos et al., 1992; Sergeev et al., 2011; Runov et al., 2011; Fu et al., 2011].
    keywords: acceleration; dipolarization; energy; et al; field; geophys; j. geophys; magnetotail; particle; plasma; res; sheet; time
       cache: annals-7582.pdf
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        item: #1018 of 1111
          id: annals-7584
      author: Giuseppe Di Capua IAPG
       title: annals-7584
        date: 2017-12-28
       words: 6949
      flesch: 44
     summary: An awareness of these concepts provides a ve- hicle for self-reflection and institutional as- sessment: are you and your colleagues doing all you can to meet the highest standards of professional behaviors? The purpose of this contribution is to help geoscientists be cognizant of established stan- dards and norms of professional behavior, rec- ognize unprofessional behaviors as they emerge, prevent these issues from having de- structive and irreversible consequences, and have the tools to act and mitigate to resolve these issues.
    keywords: american; behaviors; doi; environment; ethics; geoscience; harassment; integrity; issues; national; november; profession; professionalism; research; science; trust; work
       cache: annals-7584.pdf
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        item: #1019 of 1111
          id: annals-7593
      author: Giuseppe Di Capua IAPG
       title: annals-7593
        date: 2018-02-07
       words: 16894
      flesch: 83
     summary: is reap p raisal rests on a broad er rejection by com m u n ication p ractitio n - ers of th e over -relian ce on factu al in form ation in con veyin g scien tific issu es to th e p u blic (Bu rn s et al., 2003; N isbet, 2009). im p lication s for h ow th e geoscien ce com m u n ity con veys its scien ce to th e p u blic.
    keywords: ake; als; ation; azard; blic; com; con; e n; e p; earth; exp; form; ical; ication; ith; n d; ore; p u; people; risk; scien; social; th e; tific; tists; u n
       cache: annals-7593.pdf
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        item: #1020 of 1111
          id: annals-7604
      author: None
       title: Supplement-Information-7604-PDF-SitoAnnali
        date: 2018-07-25
       words: 303
      flesch: 68
     summary: 15 Fig. S15 Radon (CPM) soil time-series from ROM9 station, as of November 2017. 16 Fig. S16 Radon (CPM) soil time-series from ROM92 station, as of November 2017. Supplement-Information-7604-PDF-SitoAnnali 1 SUPPLEMENT OF Italian Radon mOnitoring Network (IRON): A permanent network for near real-time monitoring of soil radon emission in Italy Valentina Cannelli, et al. Corresponding author: valentina.cannelli@ingv.it Figures Fig. S1 Radon (CPM) soil time-series from BADI station, as of November 2017.
    keywords: november
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        item: #1021 of 1111
          id: annals-7619
      author: Daniela Riposati
       title: sagnotti.qxp_Layout 6
        date: 2018-07-26
       words: 5414
      flesch: 57
     summary: Initial correlation implied, for example, the hypothesis that stratigraphic depth of 150 cm in the core B correlates to 710 cm in master core A. Stratigraphic correlation between dis- tinct sedimentary sections and/or reference stack curves is usually based upon signal matching between two or multiple records of appropriate proxies.
    keywords: core; correlation; data; depth; figure; points; tie; trends
       cache: annals-7619.pdf
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        item: #1022 of 1111
          id: annals-7655
      author: Daniela Riposati
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2019-07-24
       words: 8414
      flesch: 61
     summary: Syst. Sci., 16, 1135–1144. doi: 10.5194/nhess-16-1135-2016. For example, during the 1982-1984 Campi Fle- grei bradyseismic crisis [Barberi et al., 1984], the in- troduction of real-time digital instruments [Ortiz et al., 1984; 1992] not only permitted a follow-up of the on- going activity, but also initiated the development of hardware and software specifically designed for vol- cano monitoring that is still used [Barberi et al., 2008].
    keywords: activity; analysis; doi; earthquake; eruption; et al; forecasting; garcía; methods; ortiz; seismic; time; volcanic; volcano
       cache: annals-7655.pdf
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        item: #1023 of 1111
          id: annals-7656
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2018-08-02
       words: 4959
      flesch: 58
     summary: This result tes- tifies the capability of GPS data to provide quick evi- dence of earthquake source location, which can be crucial in assisting decision makers during the emer- gency management. precise and predicted products are also released four times per day for real time and near real time use, these are the so called rapid and ultra-rapid IGS products.
    keywords: data; displacement; earthquake; figure; gps; ischia; island; location; offset; solution; source; stations; time
       cache: annals-7656.pdf
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        item: #1024 of 1111
          id: annals-7673
      author: Daniela Riposati
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2019-07-24
       words: 4441
      flesch: 67
     summary: Huelva, Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Huelva. One of the few information is that of Vazquez de Espinoza, who points out that “los indios al principio de la tempestad se retiraron a un alto cerro, muchos de los cuales se decían idolatraban en él y le hacían sacrificios en él al demonio, ofreciéndole en tiempos indios que echaban en el volcán para que los tragase”
    keywords: arequipa; ash; breuilh; del; eruption; feb; february; huaynaputina; petit; time; volcano
       cache: annals-7673.pdf
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        item: #1025 of 1111
          id: annals-7704
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2018-06-21
       words: 3827
      flesch: 62
     summary: Seismic response analysis of Monte Po hill (Catania). Traditionally, these effects are studied by means of simple one–dimensional (1-D) models of seismic wave propagation, which take only the influence of the stratigraphic profile and soil proprieties into to account for the site seismic response.
    keywords: analysis; catania; earthquake; figure; response; seismic; sicily; site; tests; wave
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        item: #1026 of 1111
          id: annals-7705
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2018-06-21
       words: 8196
      flesch: 59
     summary: However, for the re- duction of seismic risk, the development of innovative experimental activities that enable the advancement of knowledge in the field of seismic geotechnical hazard as- sessment of sites and of the vulnerability of infrastruc- ture and civil and industrial facilities is necessary. Subject classification: Seismic risk; Web-GIS platform; Monitoring.
    keywords: analysis; area; castelli; characterization; data; earthquake; enna; figure; italy; monitoring; proc; risk; shear; site; soil; tests
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        item: #1027 of 1111
          id: annals-7706
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2018-06-21
       words: 8589
      flesch: 62
     summary: It was also possible to evaluate the small strain shear modulus Go in the Catania test sites by means of the following empirical correlations available in literature based on laboratory test results, Standard Penetration Tests (SPT) or seismic Marchetti dilatometer tests results: a) Jamiolkowski et al. Moreover three empirical correlations available in literature based on laboratory test results, Standard Penetration Tests (SPT) and Seismic Dilatometer Marchetti Tests (SDMT) results were proposed.
    keywords: castelli; catania; cavallaro; depth; engineering; figure; layer; seismic; shear; site; soil; tests
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        item: #1028 of 1111
          id: annals-7708
      author: Daniela Riposati
       title: ferraro.qxp_Layout 6
        date: 2018-05-31
       words: 7331
      flesch: 60
     summary: Soil model with bedrock at the depth of 200 m. Time history of surface acceleration (a), amplification ratio (b), spec- tral acceleration (c). Soil model with bedrock at the depth of 300 m. Time history of surface acceleration (a), amplification ratio (b), spec- tral acceleration (c).
    keywords: acceleration; analyses; catania; earthquake; figure; italy; response; seismic; site; soil; test
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        item: #1029 of 1111
          id: annals-7731
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2018-10-30
       words: 2905
      flesch: 67
     summary: Corbacho J., Corbacho I., Morrison S. and Valent M. (2015). [2011], López- Soriano and Corbacho [2012], Corbacho and López-So- riano [2012; 2013] and Corbacho et al., [2014], with some notable exceptions such as those made by Dr. Richard Fortey [2009; 2010; 2011].
    keywords: corbacho; marco; morocco; ordovician; vela
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        item: #1030 of 1111
          id: annals-7745
      author: MacPro15 Barbara Angioni
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2019-11-25
       words: 11082
      flesch: 59
     summary: Modelling of direct and inverse problems provides a knowledge of the thermal and dynamic characteristics of lava flow, and it be− comes important for lava flow hazard and disaster risk assessments We consider here two numerical model problems for lava flows, both based on the fundamental physics of a hot fluid flow: a model problem, where thermal conditions (e.g. temperature and heat flow) at the lava surface are unknown a priori (a direct model problem), and a model problem, where the lava surface conditions are known and determined from observations (an inverse model problem).
    keywords: boundary; case; crust; data; et al; figure; flows; heat; heat flow; lava; lava crust; lava flow; lava viscosity; model; problem; surface; temperature; thermal; viscosity
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        item: #1031 of 1111
          id: annals-7750
      author: MacPro15 Barbara Angioni
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2019-12-11
       words: 5676
      flesch: 58
     summary: Layout 6 1 ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 62, 4, GM456, 2019; doi: 10.4401/ag-7750 “FORECASTING THE 2018 FEBRUARY 12TH CME PROPAGATION WITH THE P-DBM MODEL: There− fore, it has been agreed [CME Scoreboard − Mullinix, 2016] that the CME Arrival Time−stamp at Earth is: 2018−02−15T07:38 UTC, by summing 1 hour of time for the CME to travel from the DSCOVR satellite position at L1 to Earth.
    keywords: 12th; arrival; cme; cmes; earth; february; forecast; icme; model; parameters; propagation; solar; space; time; velocity; wind
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        item: #1032 of 1111
          id: annals-7782
      author: Daniela Riposati
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2019-10-09
       words: 5017
      flesch: 58
     summary: Layout 6 1 ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 62, 2, VO223, 2019; doi: 10.4401/ag-7782 “FAR-FIELD BOUNDARY CONDITIONS IN CHANNELED LAVA FLOW WITH VISCOUS DISSIPATION„ In the thermal modeling of lava flows, the greatest dif- ficulties are due to the different thermal exchanges both external (surface thermal radiation, forced convection, conduction at the base) and internal (axial advection, vis- cous dissipation, latent heat, internal conduction) to be taken into account.
    keywords: boundary; channel; dissipation; filippucci; flow; fluid; heat; lava; temperature
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        item: #1033 of 1111
          id: annals-7789
      author: MacPro15 Barbara Angioni
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-01-30
       words: 7803
      flesch: 50
     summary: In detail, it gives us a chance of investigating the nature and the scaling features of magnetic field fluctuations for different geomagnetic activity levels, and unveiling the role played by turbulence of ionospheric plasma medium on the magnetic field fluctuations. Data recorded by these satellites can be consequently used to statistically anal− yse the features of magnetic field fluctuations across the globe.
    keywords: current; data; exponent; features; field; field fluctuations; fluctuations; geophys; ionospheric; latitudes; magnetic; plasma; regions; scaling; swarm; time; turbulence; values
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        item: #1034 of 1111
          id: annals-7791
      author: MacPro15 Barbara Angioni
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2019-11-20
       words: 4431
      flesch: 56
     summary: This method allows thermal unmixing of a pixel composed of two temperature com− ponents [Crisp and Baloga, 1990; Dozier, 1981; Rothery et al., 1988]: 1) a hot component with temperature TH covering the pixel fraction p, and 2) a background component with temperature TB covering the pixel frac− tion 1–p. With sensors of coarse spatial resolution (e.g., Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer – MODIS, Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer – AVHRR) this is an unrealistic assumption, as each pixel might consist of several further components with dif− ferent thermal properties, which renders an error of more than 100 K in TH possible 4.2 DB METHOD: P IS KNOWN Our experimental setup allows to evaluate a less com− mon variation of the DB method (“assumed p method”).
    keywords: data; emissivity; figure; infrared; lava; method; pixel; swir; thermal
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        item: #1035 of 1111
          id: annals-7801
      author: MacPro15 Barbara Angioni
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2019-12-12
       words: 9581
      flesch: 56
     summary: A clear change of the multi−scale nature of plasma fluctuations is observed in the correspondence of the irregularities originated by particle precipitation in the equatorward boundary of the auroral oval. Here, the time does not appear as a vari- able anymore, because the statistics of the whole (presumed homogeneous) time series V (t) and V (t) have been considered together.
    keywords: analysis; data; demeter; ewb; field; figure; float; fluctuations; multi; oval; plasma; post; scale; series; time
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        item: #1036 of 1111
          id: annals-7815
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-03-12
       words: 4392
      flesch: 61
     summary: It is very important to study the characteristics of reflection and trans- mission coefficients of seismic waves at the interface and to analyze the properties of the lithology and pore fluids of porous medium, which can reveal the oil and gas bearing in underground medium. The study shows that the existence of the pore and pore fluids will impede the reflected and transmitted abilities of seismic waves at the interface of porous medium.
    keywords: coefficients; fluids; medium; pore; reflection; rock; transmission; waves
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        item: #1037 of 1111
          id: annals-7828
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2018-06-22
       words: 1130
      flesch: 32
     summary: Part V focuses on seismic response analysis and site effects, which is an important tool in earthquake geotechnical engineering studies. WT 2: New protocols for experimental trials of low cost analysis aimed at defining specific dossiers for individual build- ings WT 3: Installation of geophysical sensors to monitor and acquire seismic data in some selected edifices WT 4: Design and production of new low cost sensors for structural monitoring WT 5: Geological models and seismic characterization for specific sites WT 6: Seismic vulnerability of specific sites based on geotechnical parameters and on the analysis of the soil-structure interaction WT 7: Design and implementation of a software (ALERTSIS) for seismic alert warning system and testing the applied methodology WT 8: Experimental trials on destroyed buildings WT 9: Protocols for the recycling of materials from destroyed buildings The partners of the project were both public institutions and small-medium companies with offices and venues in Sicily.
    keywords: buildings; risk
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        item: #1038 of 1111
          id: annals-7837
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2018-12-13
       words: 10559
      flesch: 79
     summary: Several groups of re- searchers also observed slip pulses from natural earth- quakes [Wald et al., 1991; Wald and Heaton, 1994; Nakayama and Takeo, 1997; Chen et al., 2001; Huang et al., 2001; Nielson and Madariaga, 2003; Lee et al., 2007; Galetzka et al., 2015]. Subject classification: Slip pulse; Rise time; Duration time; 1-D spring-slider model; Friction.
    keywords: earthquake; equation; fault; figure; friction; model; pulse; rupture; slip; time; velocity; wang
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        item: #1039 of 1111
          id: annals-7839
      author: Laboratorio Grafica
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2019-10-18
       words: 9067
      flesch: 60
     summary: Mitigating the hazards posed by lava flows that threaten infras− tructure has only shown moderate success to date [Bar− beri et al., 2003]. The presented data substantially expand the modest experimental database on disequilibrium rheology of lavas and represent a step towards understanding the underlying process dynamics. ties of lava flows evolve during eruption and emplace− ment since they occur under conditions that impose a state of dynamic disequilibrium.
    keywords: cooling; data; dingwell; eruption; et al; flow; fournaise; journal; kolzenburg; kolzenburg et; lava; magma; measurements; melt; min; model; piton; rate; rheology; tcutoff; temperature; viscosity
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        item: #1040 of 1111
          id: annals-7854
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-03-16
       words: 7532
      flesch: 62
     summary: ABSTRACT It is generally accepted that volcanic eruptions may have a climatic impact involving overall cooling of the troposphere, as the sulfur injected into the stratosphere is transformed into sulfate. Hence, the magnitude of climatic response to volcanic eruptions is still debated.
    keywords: bj92; climate; cooling; data; error; eruptions; et al; model; slope; sulfate; temperature; value; volcanic; year
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        item: #1041 of 1111
          id: annals-7856
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2018-12-17
       words: 5541
      flesch: 57
     summary: GUVI for the investigation of Thermospheric O/N2 data. •ftp://cddis.gsfc.nasa.gov/gnss/products/ionex , In- ternational GNSS Service (IGS) server, IONEX file for world TEC data. •ftp://210.212.130.77, SAC, ISRO ftp link for NavIC/IRNSS Data sharing. The dual-frequency NavIC/IRNSS TEC statistical analysis shows that on a stormy day (8 September, 2017), the TEC increases of the NavIC/IRNSS satellite near the Indian equator is about ~20 TECU (TEC Units) and while the TEC in the EIA region decreased of ~14 TECU compared to what ob- served in quiet days.
    keywords: data; figure; frequency; iit; irnss; navic; september; storm; tec
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        item: #1042 of 1111
          id: annals-7859
      author: MacPro15 Barbara Angioni
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2019-11-20
       words: 16508
      flesch: 59
     summary: [Russell et al., 2003; Giordano et al., 2008a]. [Llewellin et al., 2002a,b].
    keywords: conditions; costa; crystal; d.b; data; dingwell; earth; emplacement; eruption; et al; experimental; field; flow; giordano; giordano et; kolzenburg; lava; magma; measurements; melts; models; multiphase; natural; properties; rate; res; rheology; russell; sci; silicate; studies; suspensions; temperature; viscosity; volcanol
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        item: #1043 of 1111
          id: annals-7875
      author: Laboratorio Grafica
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2019-10-17
       words: 3001
      flesch: 63
     summary: An experimental study of the surface thermal signature of hot subaerial isoviscous gravity cur- rents: implications for thermal monitoring of lava flows and domes. Quan- tifying lava flow hazards in response to effusive eruption.
    keywords: del; eruptive; etna; flow; ganci; lava; volume
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        item: #1044 of 1111
          id: annals-7877
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-03-19
       words: 8105
      flesch: 65
     summary: However, due to non availability of FMS data, stress tensor inversion could only be carried out on the gulf of Guinea region alone. The results of stress tensor inversion for each of the mentioned four fracture zones are shown in Table 2.
    keywords: african; data; earthquake; fault; figure; fracture; guinea; gulf; inversion; mechanism; plate; region; solutions; stress; tensor; west; zones
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        item: #1045 of 1111
          id: annals-7923
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-03-12
       words: 6737
      flesch: 53
     summary: Also, the recovery of spectral information from time series data also introduces artifacts such as aliasing (power leakage to distant frequencies), spectral leakage (power leakage to nearby frequencies), mixing with red noise, mixing with sampling noise, and other distortions of the original spectral content. LSTperiod runs on MatLab (R2012b or newer) environment and provides ample possibilities to investigate the reliabilities of the periodicities in time series data.
    keywords: analysis; data; frequency; information; lomb; lstperiod; periodogram; scargle; series; set; software; time; time series
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        item: #1046 of 1111
          id: annals-7975
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-10-28
       words: 4488
      flesch: 52
     summary: The observed pattern of earthquake activity is very similar to behavior of seismicity after injection of DC pulses into the Earth crust from artificial power systems (Figure 5). Diurnal changes of earthquake activity and geomagnetic Sq variations, Nat Hazards Earth Sys., 3-4: 171–177.
    keywords: activity; earthquake; electromagnetic; flare; seismicity; solar; triggering
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        item: #1047 of 1111
          id: annals-7981
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2019-11-29
       words: 4208
      flesch: 32
     summary: These materials are generally characterized by prop- erties that, compared to normal building materials, are optimized for the specific use defined. THE ROLE OF ADVANCED MATERIALS IN SAFETY DESIGN The family of new materials appears extremely het- erogeneous and difficult to classify according to tradi- tional criteria.
    keywords: characteristics; concrete; materials; performances; properties; resistance; safety; structures; system; technology
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        item: #1048 of 1111
          id: annals-7982
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-10-12
       words: 6839
      flesch: 57
     summary: Characteristics of GEF earthquake precursors No. DD-MM-YY Lat. [–60, 60]. ��(𝑀� – 𝑀 )2��(𝐸�‚� – 𝐸� )2 𝑅���= � 𝑘= � 𝑘= � 𝑘= 9 Characteristics of GEF earthquake precursors 4.
    keywords: area; characteristics; correlation; earthquake; energy; gef; observation; results; series; station
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        item: #1049 of 1111
          id: annals-8020
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-09-22
       words: 7274
      flesch: 71
     summary: One such well identified strong event is Mw 7.2 (2003) along with low Dc value prior to the event. b) Plot for log C(r) versus log r is shown for low Dc value before the main event.
    keywords: analysis; dc value; earthquake; events; figure; fractal; region; roy; seismicity; stress; study; value
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        item: #1050 of 1111
          id: annals-8048
      author: Daniela Riposati
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2019-10-10
       words: 10579
      flesch: 68
     summary: Layout 6 1 ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 62, 2, VO217, 2019; doi: 10.4401/ag-8048 “UNDERSTANDING BASALTIC LAVA FLOW MORPHOLOGIES AND STRUCTURES FOR HAZARD ASSESSMENT„ Sonia Calvari Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Etneo - Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy 1. Lava flows display several shapes, sizes and surface morphologies, mainly determined by the physical and chemical properties of the lava, its temperature, rate of effusion, crystal and gas content, but also by the local conditions such as grav- itational field strength and topography
    keywords: calvari; calvari et; channel; eruption; et al; etna; field; flow; harris; hazard; lava; lava flow; pahoehoe; pinkerton; rate; tubes; volcano
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        item: #1051 of 1111
          id: annals-8049
      author: Daniela Riposati
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2019-10-11
       words: 6135
      flesch: 57
     summary: The main reasons for choosing the five features listed in Table 1 are: (i) they are available in real time at a rate compatible with early warning purposes; (ii) they are usually sensitive to Etna volcanic activity; (iii) they roughly represent a summary of all available informa- tion from the monitoring networks. INTRODUCTION One of the key challenge to modern volcanology is to identify and characterize volcano activity, based on parameters recorded by the monitoring network that might be useful for hazard assessment and risk mitiga- tion.
    keywords: activity; class; classification; data; etna; events; fdt; model; strombolian; time; volcanic; volcano
       cache: annals-8049.pdf
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        item: #1052 of 1111
          id: annals-8054
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-03-11
       words: 9417
      flesch: 66
     summary: The comparisons performed in this paper prove that further analyses are needed to come to a better consis- tency between gravity and seismic derived Moho depths in Iran before computing any joint seismic/gravimetric estimate. Bagherbandi and Sjöberg [2012] made a comparison between the gravi- metric VMM and local Airy-Heiskanen methods in the determination of Moho depth.
    keywords: area; collocation; crustal; data; depth; et al; gravimetric; gravity; iran; method; model; moho; seismic; sjöberg
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        item: #1053 of 1111
          id: annals-8055
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-05-22
       words: 9128
      flesch: 64
     summary: Guy Pascal Konga et al. 2 In the literature numerous researchers described several simple forms of friction laws. [1967] introduced the first model of friction law used to study the earthquake dynamics.
    keywords: energy; fault; figure; friction law; geophys; heat; model; slip; temperature; time; unit; viscosity; weakening
       cache: annals-8055.pdf
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        item: #1054 of 1111
          id: annals-8066
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-04-18
       words: 6785
      flesch: 56
     summary: Figure 10 (a) shows the variations of ionospheric delay forecasting during the disturbed period from 23 to 28 October 2011 for both the UKM and Langkawi stations. In both stations, the maximum value for ionospheric delay forecasting was observed during the geomagnetic storm day, 25 October.
    keywords: delay; forecasting; gps; ionospheric; langkawi; mape; method; october; station; storm; tec; ukm; value; winter
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        item: #1055 of 1111
          id: annals-8096
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-11-02
       words: 4896
      flesch: 51
     summary: The frequency of Vrancea earthquakes can be assessed from the available catalogues, and their occurrence is about 2-10 events/month of magnitude M<4 and, about 1-4 strong events/century of magnitude M≥7. Electric earthquake precursors: from laboratory results to field observations”, Phys.
    keywords: bzn; december; depth; earthquake; figure; september; stanica; time; vrancea
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        item: #1056 of 1111
          id: annals-8166
      author: MacPro15 Barbara Angioni
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2019-12-11
       words: 1522
      flesch: 35
     summary: [Marzocchetti et al., 2019], to reconstruct the plasmaspheric cold plasma density distribution [Del Corpo et al., 2019], to an− alyze the effects on the ground generated by the geomagnetically induced currents during the occurrence of geomagnetic storms [Tozzi et al., 2019], to study the scaling properties of the geomagnetic field’s spatial fluctuations at both high latitudes (in the Northern and Southern Hemisphere) and low and mid latitudes Last but not least, a statistical approach for the computation of kinematic propagation of interplanetary coronal mass ejections has been developed and presented in order to forecast in real−time their propaga− tion and arrival at Earth [Del Moro et al., 2019].
    keywords: annals; geophysics; issue
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        item: #1057 of 1111
          id: annals-8180
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-06-23
       words: 11243
      flesch: 61
     summary: Analyzing more than 3 million VLBI observations of 3126 sessions observed from April 1980 to January 2002 and considering 40 stations, Petrov and Ma [2003] showed that the VLBI technique is capable of observing ocean tide loading displacements with the average accuracy of ~0.5 mm and ~1.7 mm in the horizontal and radial coordinate components, respectively. Ocean tide loading displacements in western Europe: 1. Validation of Kinematic GPS estimates, J. Geophys.
    keywords: amplitudes; case; cont14; displacements; fes2014; hour; hourly; loading; m2 tide; ocean tide; otl; priori; sessions; sites; station; tide; tide models; vlbi
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        item: #1058 of 1111
          id: annals-8188
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-07-22
       words: 9055
      flesch: 65
     summary: [1983]; Grove et al., [1982, 1992, 2003]; Grove and Juster [1989]; Herd et al., [2009]; Ishibashi and Sato [2007]; Jurewicz et al., [1993]; Juster et al., [1989]; Kennedy et al., [1990]; Kinzler and Grove [1985]; Longhi and Pan [1988]; Longhi et al., [1978]; Mahood and Baker [1986]; Matzen et al., [2011, 2013, 2017]; McCoy and Lofgren [1999]; Medard et al., [2004]; Medard and Grove [2008]; [1983]; Grove et al., [1982, 1992]; Grove and Juster [1989]; Herd et al., [2009]; Ishibashi and Sato [2007]; Jurewicz et al., [1993]; Juster et al., [1989]; Kennedy et al., [1990]; Kinzler and Grove [1985]; Longhi and Pan [1988]; Longhi et al., [1978]; Mahood and Baker [1986]; Matzen et al., [2011]; McCoy and Lofgren [1989];
    keywords: calibration; data; et al; mineral; model; olivine; petrol; putirka; regression; temperatures; test
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        item: #1059 of 1111
          id: annals-8197
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-06-23
       words: 8904
      flesch: 63
     summary: �� �� 𝜈𝑧 = 𝜈𝑧 + 𝜈𝑧 𝜈𝑥 = 𝜈𝑥 + 𝜈𝑥� ⎧ ⎪⎪ ⎨ ⎪⎪ ⎩ � ,𝜕𝑧‒ 𝜕�𝑣�+𝜕𝑥‒𝜕�𝑣��= �𝜆(𝐱)+2𝜇(𝐱)�𝜏�(𝑡+𝛥𝑡/2)‒𝜏�(𝑡‒𝛥𝑡/2)𝛥𝑡 𝜕𝑧+𝜕𝜏𝜌= 𝜌(𝐱)1�� 𝛥𝑡𝜈�(𝑡+𝛥𝑡/2)‒𝑣� (𝑡‒𝛥𝑡/2) 𝜕𝑥+𝜕𝜏𝜌=�� 𝜌(𝐱)1𝛥𝑡𝜈�(𝑡+𝛥𝑡/2)‒𝜈� (𝑡‒𝛥𝑡/2) ⎧ ⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪ ⎨ ⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪ ⎩ �� �𝜕𝑧+𝜕�𝜏��+𝜕𝑥+𝜕�𝜏���= 𝜌(𝐱)1�� 𝛥𝑡𝜈�(𝑡+𝛥𝑡/2)‒𝜈� (𝑡‒𝛥𝑡/2)� � 𝜕𝑧‒𝜕�𝑣�= ‒2𝜇(𝐱)𝜏��(𝑡+𝛥𝑡/2)‒𝜏��(𝑡‒𝛥𝑡/2)𝛥𝑡� � 𝜕𝑥‒𝜕�𝑣�= ‒2𝜇(𝐱)𝜏��(𝑡+𝛥𝑡/2)‒𝜏��(𝑡‒𝛥𝑡/2)𝛥𝑡 𝜕𝑥+𝜕𝑧+ �𝜕𝜈�+𝜕�𝑣��� � = 𝜇(𝐱)𝜏��(𝑡+𝛥𝑡/2)‒𝜏��(𝑡‒𝛥𝑡/2)𝛥𝑡 �� �𝜕𝑥‒𝜕𝜏��+𝜕𝑧‒𝜕�𝜏���=�� 𝜌(𝐱)1𝛥𝑡𝜈�(𝑡+𝛥𝑡/2)‒𝜈� (𝑡‒𝛥𝑡/2) ⎧ ⎪⎪⎪⎪ ⎨ ⎪⎪⎪⎪ ⎩ ˖𝜕𝑥�𝜕� = 𝐹‒1�𝑖𝑘�𝑒+𝑖𝑘�𝛥�/2 sinc�c�(𝐱)|k|𝛥𝑡/2�𝐹{·}� 𝜕𝑥�̠𝜕� = 𝐹‒1�𝑖𝑘�𝑒−𝑖𝑘�𝛥�/2 sinc�c�(𝐱)|k|𝛥𝑡/2�𝐹{·}� ˖𝜕𝑥�𝜕� = 𝐹‒1�𝑖𝑘�𝑒+𝑖𝑘�𝛥�/2 sinc�c�(𝐱)|k|𝛥𝑡/2�𝐹{·}� ˗𝜕𝑥�𝜕� = 𝐹‒1�𝑖𝑘�𝑒−𝑖𝑘�𝛥�/2 sinc�c�(𝐱)|k|𝛥𝑡/2�𝐹{·}� 7 Lowrank elastic wave extrapolation 2.3 Lowrank Approximation to First-order operators in the Heterogeneous Case It is not desirable to extrapolate the elastic wave using the recursive time integration operators because of the high computational cost. Thus, we could adopt Fourier sine series to represent this 𝜕�𝑣� 𝜕𝑥 ̟� 𝑊𝑗� (𝐱, 𝐤)
    keywords: domain; elastic; extrapolation; figure; lowrank; method; operators; order; time; velocity; wave; 𝐔 �; 𝐤 �; 𝑊𝑗 �; 𝛥 �; 𝛥𝑡 �
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        item: #1060 of 1111
          id: annals-8226
      author: Daniela Riposati
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2019-05-23
       words: 361
      flesch: 4
     summary: In this special issue, vol. 61, Supplement to No. 6, 2018, of Annals of Geophysics, we present 4 contributions focused on the application of both 2D and 3D analytical techniques, addressing the following main topics: - A X-Ray microtomography morphological and textural analyses on volcanic particles in order to study how particle shape is influenced by their internal structures; - A new freeware tool, PARTIcal Shape ANalyzer (PARTISAN), for 2D morphometric analysis, to study and archive re- sults of particle shape analyses, opening the way towards an inter-group effort for a standardized 2D description of par- ticle shape; - Textural and chemical characterization of crustal xenolithics embedded in lavas by combining different analytical tech- niques (XRF, SEM-EDS, two-dimensional observation and 3D imaging by Synchrotron X-ray microtomography) to provide information on the lithology of the volcano basement and the process occurring during magma ascent; - A multi-technique approach (Field emission-Scanning Elecrotn Microscopy, Electron Microprobe Analysis, X-ray power diffraction and 3D imaging by X-ray micro-tomography) for understanding the formation mechanism of accretionary lapilli. We thank and congratulate all of the contributors for their valuable contributions, which show the potential of new emerging technologies in the understanding of volcanic processes.
    keywords: new; understanding
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        item: #1061 of 1111
          id: annals-8227
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2021-01-27
       words: 10041
      flesch: 58
     summary: [Liu et al., 2006], Ultra Low Frequency (ULF) geomagnetic signals over a 10-year period [Han et al., 2014], ionospheric ion density recorded by DEMETER satellite during more than 6 years [Li and Parrot, 2013] and, more recently, Earth’s thermally emitted radiation [Eleftheriou et al., 2016]. e) Provide an appreciable improvement of the EQ forecast capability of the whole t-DASH system. As shown in several quoted papers [e.g. Tramutoli et al., 2001, 2005, 2009, 2015b, 2018b; Filizzola et al., 2004; Di Bello et al., 2004; Corrado et al., 2005; Aliano et al., 2007, 2008a, 2008b; Genzano et al., 2007, 2009a, 2009b, 2015; Lisi et al., 2010,2015; Pergola et al., 2010; Eleftheriou et al., 2016], differently from other approaches, the RST [Tramutoli, 1998, 2005, 2007]
    keywords: analysis; anomalies; earthquake; et al; genzano; index; italy; rst; satellite; space; sstas; thermal; time; tir; tramutoli; y y
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        item: #1062 of 1111
          id: annals-8256
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-07-23
       words: 6803
      flesch: 63
     summary: 1 𝜕 𝑟 𝜕𝑟 ∞ ₀𝛳 = 𝐴�ℎ� �𝑞,𝑧,𝑡�exp�‒𝑞𝑟₀�𝑞J₀�𝑞𝑟�𝑑𝑞, 𝜀+𝑖∞ 𝜀‒𝑖∞ ℎ� = � ��2 + 𝜁²�𝜁²exp�‒𝑧𝑞𝑠₂� .exp (𝑞𝑡𝐶�𝜁 )𝑑𝜁 𝑅(𝜁) 𝑞 𝛾² ∞ The total current density in the porous medium consists of the electrokinetic current density 𝜎E�� and the conduction current ‒𝜎∇𝜑, where 𝜎 is the mean conductivity of the porous medium and 𝜑 is the electric field potential.
    keywords: effect; equation; field; fluid; function; wave; 𝐶 �
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        item: #1063 of 1111
          id: annals-8320
      author: Daniela Riposati
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2019-07-22
       words: 453
      flesch: 20
     summary: Consistently with these intentions, the contents of the contributions presented at the workshop, most of which are in- cluded in this volume, address the following main topics: - Characteristics of explosive volcanic activity in the Mediterranean basin; - Petrochemical and geochronological studies on the products of the eruptions; - Paleo-environmental reconstructions of ancient eruptions with evaluation of their impact on nature and human set- tlements; - Search for indicators of vulnerability and risks associated with volcanic activity, with particular attention to densely populated or touristic areas; - Characterization of volcanic rocks used as lithic tools and building materials in prehistoric and historical times, with archaeometric methods. Despite the hazards posed by volcanoes, humans have always found good reasons for settlement and development around them, at least in tem- perate zones, because of high soil fertility or for the presence of ore deposits and the abundance of volcanic rocks that are good building materials.
    keywords: eruptions; workshop
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        item: #1064 of 1111
          id: annals-8366
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-06-10
       words: 5245
      flesch: 57
     summary: 1. Introduction The general goal of the statistical analysis of short-term seismic activity, especially the inter-event time distributions (next-earthquake, inter-occurrence, waiting time distributions), is to reveal possible regular patterns of earthquake occurrence (see, for instance, Bak et al., 2002, Lindman et al., 2005, Corral, 2004, 2005, and, especially, de Arcangelis et al., 2016 and References therein). Inter-time distribution of seismic events in Vrancea 1981 − 2018 (3640 events, M0, M ≥ 3, panel a) and probabilities P = P (t) (in %, panel b).
    keywords: activity; apostol; distributions; earthquakes; event; inter; magnitude; seismic; time; vrancea
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        item: #1065 of 1111
          id: annals-8370
      author: Daniela Riposati
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2019-10-10
       words: 1536
      flesch: 37
     summary: DIEGO COPPOLA, SARA BARSOTTI, CORRADO CIGOLINI, MARCO LAIOLO, MELISSA ANNE PFEFFER, MAURIZIO RIPEPE 7) THE INFLUENCE OF EMISSIVITY ON THE THERMO-RHEOLOGICAL MODELING OF THE CHANNELIZED LAVA FLOWS AT TOL- BACHIK VOLCANO MICHAEL S. RAMSEY, MAGDALENA ORYAELLE CHEVREL, DIEGO COPPOLA, ANDREW HARRIS 8) FAR-FIELD BOUNDARY CONDITIONS IN CHANNELED LAVA FLOW WITH VISCOUS DISSIPATION MARILENA FILIPPUCCI, ANDREA TALLARICO, MEMOVOLC PREFACE UNCERTAINTY QUANTIFICATION IN LAVA FLOW HAZARD MODELING AND REAL-TIME SOURCE TERM PROVISION
    keywords: emplacement; eruption; flow; lava; modeling; satellite
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        item: #1066 of 1111
          id: annals-8372
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-12-22
       words: 9795
      flesch: 53
     summary: Ionospheric disturbances in panel (c) are a high-frequency wave with periods of approximately (time) 1 to 2min, whereas ionospheric disturbances shown in (a) and (b) are low-frequency waves with periods of approximately 2 to 5min. There are many studies dealing with ionospheric disturbances which respond to the aforementioned hazards
    keywords: cors; data; disturbances; et al; figure; https://doi.org/10.1029/2005ja011474 https://doi.org/10.1029/2005ja011474; ionospheric; lightning; method; order; stations; stec; tec; thunderstorm; time; wuhan
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        item: #1067 of 1111
          id: annals-8387
      author: None
       title: annals-8387
        date: 2023-02-13
       words: 33526
      flesch: 32
     summary: A TS 1991 12 2 8 49 41.8 45.436 21.219 7.5 5.5 103 72 -5 195 85 -162 60 16 328 9 210 72 47 A SS HRVD 1991 12 2 10 52 35.8 45.485 21.264 13.6 3.8 202 18 -111 43 73 -84 322 61 128 28 221 6 9 0 B NF 1991 12 2 14 17 26.1 45.713 20.786 12.5 3.4 292 2 -89 111 88 -90 21 47 201 43 291 0 6 0 D NF 1991 12 2 15 4 3.4 45.397 21.325 8.0 3.6 12 77 -151 275 62 -15 237 29 141 10 34 59 5 0 C NS 1991 12 2 18 27 42.3 45.466 21.087 7.8 3.4 205 36 -8 301 85 -126 179 39 60 31 304 36 9 0 C SS 1991 12 3 13 38 39.0 45.428 21.259 12.6 3.7 203 34 -128 66 64 -68 14 64 140 16 236 20 7 0 B NS 1991 12 8 8 3 5.3 45.289 21.218 14.8 3.4 220 17 12 119 87 107 194 40 46 46 298 16 7 0 C SS 1991 12 12 0 59 57.7 45.453 21.332 14.3 3.4 166 41 0 256 90 131 19 32 133 32 256 41 6 0 C SS 1991 12 12 9 27 22.9 45.429 21.211 12.9 3.2 223 41 -35 341 68 -125 208 53 96 16 355 32 6 0 D NS 1991 12 12 12 2 4.6 45.438 21.262 8.2 3.4 5 21 -118 215 72 -80 141 62 297 26 32 10 11 0 B NS 1991 12 17 6 22 38.7 45.403 21.138 14.2 3.0 1 38 -45 129 64 -119 356 60 240 14 143 26 11 0 A SS 2010 8 11 0 26 38.1 45.191 23.092 14.6 2.6 43 82 -121 300 32 -15 282 44 158 30 48 31 20 10 A NS 2010 8 11 5 58 59.6 45.141 23.087 18.5 2.2 8 49 174 102 85 41 228 24 333 32 108 48 7 0 C SS 2010 8 13 1 39 43.8 48.273 21.739 4.8 2.6 30 24 -159 281 82 -67 215 48 352 33 98 23 10 0 B SS 2010 8 15 12 43 34.8 44.843 22.546 10.0 2.3 85 67 -114 314 33 -46 319 60 193 18 95 23 7 4 B NS 2010 8 15 20 18 41.6 44.982 22.471 13.5 2.2 259 56 -158 156 72 -36 113 38 211 10 313 50 46 9 A SS 2010 8 16 16 50 8.7 45.442 24.342 7.8 2.8 236 50 -102 74 41 -76 91 80 334 5 243 9 32 10 A NF 2010 8 17 7 39 19.1 45.994 22.824 7.2 2.5 359 51 160 102 75 41 226 15 328 39 119 47 19 3 A SS 2010 8 20 22 9 53.3 45.386 24.281 3.1 2.0 206 36 -164 103 81 -55 47 43 166 27 277 35 12 5 C SS 2010 8 26 8 28 50.8 44.741 21.617 15.0 2.3 187 51 174 281 85 39 47 23 152 30 286 50 6 6 C SS 2010 8 27 21 31 22.3 45.406 24.346 7.5 2.1 52 64 -129 294 46 -37 273 53 169 10 72 35 8 4 A NS 16 Date Time Latitude Longitude Depth Mw NP1 NP2 P T B No Pol No S/P Q FS Obs Year Month Day Hour Minute Second Strike Dip Rake Strike Dip Rake Az Pl Az Pl Az Pl 2010 8 28 20 17 53.0 45.541 25.374 11.3 1.8 326 65 -100 169 27 -69 216 68 64 19 331 10 7 3 B NF 2010 9 7 12 5 6.9 47.836 23.810 6.5 3.3 281 67 -161 183 73 -24 141 29 233 4 330 61 8 2 A SS 2010 9 8 18 53 36.0 46.761 20.672 13.8 2.7 44 80 -161 311 71 -10 269 21 176 6 71 68 17 0
    keywords: b ns; b ss; b ts; c ss
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        item: #1068 of 1111
          id: annals-8394
      author: None
       title: Microsoft Word - 8_Appendix_Falsaperla_BA.docx
        date: 2021-07-16
       words: 1069
      flesch: -9
     summary: 20-22 April 2016 Location: Azores, Portugal Action: project presentations ScienzAperta Date(s): 16-21 May 2016 Location: Catania, Italy Action: project presentation for public and students Attendees: 600 visitors http://scienzaperta.rm.ingv.it/ TutelaSpezia Date(s): 1-2 October 2016 Location: La Spezia, Italy Action: lecture to elementary school students with a scientific story-telling activity Attendees: 500 students http://www.speziafiere.it/index.php?op tion=com_content&view=article&id=38 2 http://sismica2016.azore s.gov.pt/ 6:tutelaspezia&catid=22:calendario- completo-2016&Itemid=72 ICUR2016 – International Conference on Urban Risks Date(s): sede_codice=SPME0045&from=- 1&page=1979591; http://www.istitutocomprensivo6laspez ia.it/pvw/app/SPME0045/pvw_sito.php Specialized course FUNDEC, IST Date(s): 9-10 March 2017 Location: Lisbon, Portugal Action: lecture http://www.fundec.pt/pt -pt/content/reabilitacao- estrutural-de-edificios- Fórum Fazer Política Date(s): 2 November 2016 Location: Lisbon, Portugal Action: project presentations O risco sísmico em Portugal Date(s): 12 February 2017 Location: Lisbon, Portugal Action: lecture for students from Escola Camilo Castelo Branco –Oeiras Attendees: 50 students 3 avaliacao-do-risco- sismico-tecnicas-de- reforco-e Parliamentary questions Date(s): 7 November 2016 Action: “Earthquake information for European citizens” (answer given by Mr. Stylianides on behalf of the Commission) http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/doc ument/E-8-2016-006821- ASW_EN.html?redirect Lectures for teachers Date(s): 24 February 2017 Location: Bolzano, Italy (Museum of Natural History)
    keywords: action; date(s; italy; lisbon; location; portugal
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        item: #1069 of 1111
          id: annals-8403
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-11-24
       words: 9084
      flesch: 64
     summary: The innovations of this study are as follows: using re-tracking correction for SA data neat coastal TG stations that increases the correlation between SA and TG sea level time series, application of Spatio-Temporal kriging method by creating the empirical covariance functions to interpolate SA signal at the TG stations and implementing local and more accurate tide modeling instead of using global tide model such as FES2004. The tables which include amplitudes and phases of tidal components (both SA and TG data stations) are added in the appendix A. Figures 6-8 show the observed time series (SA and TG), tidal effect (SA tide and TG tide) and the corrected time series (show by residual signal in the Figures) in Anzali, Noshahr and Neka stations.
    keywords: altimetry; anzali; caspian; caspian sea; data; gps; level; motion; observations; satellite; sea; sea level; series; stations; tg stations; tide; time; time series
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        item: #1070 of 1111
          id: annals-8412
      author: None
       title: Microsoft Word - 1_Ferreira_Appendix__BA.docx
        date: 2021-07-05
       words: 662
      flesch: 30
     summary: Cover of the booklet devoted to NSD risk communication outreach in the Mt. Etna pilot area, and example of a page inside [Azzaro et al., 2016]. PART 1: COMPILING AN INVENTORY ON DAMAGE TO NON- STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS Mónica Amaral Ferreira1, Fabrizio Meroni2, Raffaele Azzaro3, Gemma Musacchio2, Rajesh Rupakhety4, Bjarni Bessason4, Sòlveig Thorvaldsdottir4, Mário Lopes1, Carlos Sousa Oliveira1, Stefano Solarino5 1 Instituto Superior Técnico, CERIS, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal 2 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Milano, Italy 3 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Catania, Italy 4 Earthquake Engineering Research Centre, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Iceland 5 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, ONT, Roma, Italy Annex 1.
    keywords: damage; lisbon
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        item: #1071 of 1111
          id: annals-8424
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2021-05-25
       words: 16449
      flesch: 64
     summary: Barbosa and Lima Filho, 2006; Barbosa et al., 2007; Magalhães et al., 2014b; Buarque et al., 2016]. This basin exhibits a narrow coastal zone that was implanted over a narrow graben, which formed an interior basin, in the continental platform [Maia, 2012a; Barbosa et al., 2014; Buarque et al., 2016].
    keywords: analysis; basement; basin; brazil; brazilian; continental; cpd; crust; crustal; curie; data; depth; et al; figure; isotherm; magnetic; margin; model; moho; pernambuco; region; seismic; values; zone
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        item: #1072 of 1111
          id: annals-8443
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-04-02
       words: 944
      flesch: 47
     summary: In the paper of Azzaro et al. titled “Earthquakes and ghost towns in Sicily: from the Valle del Belice in 1968 to the Val di Noto in 1693. Earthquakes and ghost towns in Sicily: from the Valle del Belìce in 1968 to the Val di Noto in 1693.
    keywords: belice; doi:10.4401; issue; sicily
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        item: #1073 of 1111
          id: annals-8488
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-12-24
       words: 10327
      flesch: 46
     summary: As a result, the centre of scientific research and production in earthquake seismology unmistakably shifted from the once fertile ground of Göttingen to California. The development of earthquake seismology in the Western United States, in Geologists and Ideas: A History of North American Geology, Ellen T. Drake and William M. Jordan (Editors), Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, 471–480. Bolt, B.A. (1989).
    keywords: american; california; century; crustal; earth; earthquakes; geophysics; gutenberg; göttingen; history; jeffreys; laboratory; new; program; research; sciences; seismology; society; time; traditions; u.s; university; wood
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        item: #1074 of 1111
          id: annals-8507
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2021-11-15
       words: 10936
      flesch: 59
     summary: Step11: the delay range error (27) where 𝑐 = 299792458 𝑚⁄𝑠 𝑃(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑) = 𝛽₁ + 𝛽₂ + 𝛽₃ � �² + 𝛽₄ � �³ 𝑃���� (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑) = 𝛽₁ + 𝛽₂𝜙�_���� + 𝛽₃𝜙�_����² + 𝛽₄𝜙�_����³� �� ��� � �� � 𝐹���� = 1 + 16(0.53 + �/� )³� ��1�� 𝑐𝑜𝑠 = + 𝜓pp₋���� 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴𝑧)/𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜙u)�� � 𝜙�_���� = 𝜙��_���� + � � 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝜋𝜆������ ‒ 𝜆�₀) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝜙�₀) 𝜋 � 𝐴(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑) = 𝛼₁ + 𝛼₂ + 𝛼₃ � �² + 𝛼₄ � �³ 𝐴���� (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑) = 𝛼₁ + 𝛼₂𝜙�_���� + 𝛼₃𝜙�_����² + 𝛼₄𝜙�_����³ �� ��� � �� � � ¹⁸⁰ � ¹⁸⁰ Step6: Period of half cosine (21) With condition if P < 72000 second, means less than 20h, let P = 72000.
    keywords: delay; earth; gps; implementation; ionospheric; klobuchar; klobuchar model; model; north; pole; time; ₀)𝐼; 𝐸 �; 𝑐𝑜𝑠 �; 𝛥𝜆 �
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        item: #1075 of 1111
          id: annals-8528
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2021-02-26
       words: 5539
      flesch: 52
     summary: 2. Air temperature and the oxygen dissolved in blood The oxygenation of blood is a mechanism that may explain a significant synergism between environmental and physiological factors. The environmental factors that should be considered for this complex heat balance are: air temperature, infrared radiation and, secondarily, relative humidity and ventilation [Fanger, 1982; ISO-7730, 2005].
    keywords: air; airways; blood; body; et al; factors; heat; infections; oxygen; plasma; saturation; solubility; temperature
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        item: #1076 of 1111
          id: annals-8544
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2021-02-26
       words: 6797
      flesch: 60
     summary: Layout 6 1 Annals of Geophysics, 64, 1, SE105, 2021, doi:10.4401/ag-8544 PGS1, a new low cost and low power Portable Geophysical Station “All in One”. The main purpose of this work is to inform the scientific community of the new low cost and low power Portable Geophysical Station
    keywords: acquisition; battery; data; figure; noise; panel; pgs1; power; recorder; seismic; sensor; station; suitcase; system; time; voltage
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        item: #1077 of 1111
          id: annals-8566
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2021-11-16
       words: 3951
      flesch: 64
     summary: O P E N ACC E S S Spatial and time variations of seismicity before strong earthquakes in the southern part of the Balkans Emil Oynakov, Emil Botev* Department of Seismology and Seismic Engineering National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (NIGGG-BAS) Article history: received September 1, 2020; accepted May 10, 2021 As an example of the previous successful use of the capabilities of ZMAP for studying the spatial-time variations of the b-value before strong earthquakes, we can mention Damanik’s study
    keywords: earthquakes; figure; time; value; variations
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        item: #1078 of 1111
          id: annals-8594
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2020-11-03
       words: 3058
      flesch: 54
     summary: [Dobrovolsky et al., 1979]) depending on the expected earthquake (M>4) magnitude; b) time forecast window from days to few weeks before event; c) false alarm rate around 40% (it was 7% for Greece [Elefteriou et al., 2015]) after a 11 years’ long-term correlation analysis. Forecast time windows, from few days up to 3-4 weeks, over a spatial range up to few hundreds kilometers, are reported moving from one parameter/measurement technique, to another, from one event to another one.
    keywords: ann; doi; earthquake; et al; forecast; geophys; issue; space; time
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        item: #1079 of 1111
          id: annals-8610
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2021-12-15
       words: 6370
      flesch: 65
     summary: ≈ 𝛻𝑥�𝑉𝛻𝑥, 𝑉 is the variance-covariance matrix of (ζ�� , 𝜎��, ξ�), 𝛻𝑥� is the value of � � evaluated at (ζ�� , 𝜎��, ξ�) and 𝑍₁₋ is the 1− quantile of the standard normal distribution. The present tectonics of northeastern Tibet resulted from SW–NE compression induced 𝑑�(𝑥) = ��⁽�¹, ... , ��₋¹,��⁺�, ��₊¹, ... , ��⁾⁻�⁽�⁾� 𝛥 𝜇 =� 𝑑�/𝑟� �₌₁ 𝜎 =�� (𝑑� − 𝜇)²/𝑟� �₌₁ by the collision between India and Eurasia, which initiated ~50
    keywords: analysis; confidence; distribution; earthquake; estimation; gpd; input; magnitude; model; return; seismic; threshold
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        item: #1080 of 1111
          id: annals-8633
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2021-12-15
       words: 13785
      flesch: 52
     summary: [Al-Saigh and Al- Dabbagh, 2010; Bekler et al., 2011; Bichler et al., 2004; Capizzi and Martorana, 2014; Chen et al., 2019b; Donohue et al., 2012; Ferrucci et al., 2000; Göktürkler et al., 2008; Grit and Kanli, 2016; Havenith et al., 2002; Havenith et al., 2000; Imani et al., 2021a; Imani et al., 2021b; Jacob et al., 2018; Jongmans et al., 2009; Jongmans and Garambois, 2007; Karslı et al., 2017; Kim et al., 2011; Kul Yahşi and Ersoy, 2018; Mauritsch et al., 2000; Mezerreg et al., 2019; Ng et al., 2015; Nwankwo and Ugbena, 2019; Otto and Sass, 2006; Ozcep et al., 2012; Samyn et al., 2012; Solberg et al., 2012; Tomás et al., 2018; Travelletti et al., 2010; Wang et al., 2016; Yilmaz and Kamaci, 2018]. [Bekler et al., 2011]. 2008; Grit and Kanli, 2016; Havenith et al., 2002; Havenith et al., 2000; Heincke, 2005; Imani, 2020; Imani and Tian, 2018; Jacob et al., 2018; Karslı et al., 2017; Mezerreg et al., 2019; Nwankwo and Ugbena, 2019; Ostrowski and Lasocki, 2018; Otto and Sass, 2006; Samyn et al., 2012; Travelletti et al., 2010; Vanlı Senkaya et al., 2019; Zainal Abidin et al., 2012]; however, some literature supplemented the landslide studies using S-wave refractions [Bichler et al., 2004; Jongmans et al., 2009; Ozcep et al., 2012; Uhlemann et al., 2016; Yilmaz and Kamaci, 2018].
    keywords: clay; data; et al; figure; geophysics; imani et; inversion; investigations; landslide; mauritsch et; method; monitoring; processing; refraction; results; samyn et; seismic; srt; studies; study; subsurface; surface; survey; technique; time; tomography; velocity; water; wave
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        item: #1081 of 1111
          id: annals-8638
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2021-11-15
       words: 7374
      flesch: 60
     summary: CAP predominantly moves westward relative to Eurasia since the time of the Arabian collision, accommodated along the NAFZ and EAFZ [McKenzie, 1976; Şengör, 1979; Dewey and Şengör, 1979; Şengör et al., 1985; Schildgen et al., 2014]. The westward movement of CAP has localized a significant amount of strain accumulation along the EAFZ [Şengör et al., 2005; Faccenna et al., 2006; Özeren and Holt, 2010] and the NAFZ.
    keywords: aftershocks; eafz; earthquake; elazığ; et al; fault; figure; focal; january; mechanisms; rupture; slip; surface; turkey
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        item: #1082 of 1111
          id: annals-8647
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2021-11-30
       words: 8391
      flesch: 55
     summary: A comparison between volcanic millstones and outcropping lavas already exists, from literature data, through thin section modal mineralogy and conventional igneous petrology (i.e., TAS classification, magmatic affinities, and major-trace elements signature). Discussion and final remarks The interest in studying the provenance of volcanic millstones is mainly linked to the pan-Mediterranean distribution of these artefacts through time.
    keywords: areas; basaltic; central; century; et al; grinding; island; italy; lava; mediterranean; millstones; pantelleria; renzulli; renzulli et; roman; santi; sicily; thorpe; trade; volcanic; williams
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        item: #1083 of 1111
          id: annals-8648
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2021-11-29
       words: 4227
      flesch: 58
     summary: Layout 6 1 ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 64, 5, VO549, 2021; doi:10.4401/ag-8648 O P E N ACC E S S Resilience and adaptation to volcanoes in Late Middle Ages in Lipari island (Aeolian, Italy) Maria Clara Martinelli*,1, Marco Manni2, Mauro Coltelli2 (1) Parco Archeologico delle Isole Eolie - Museo Luigi Bernabò Brea, Lipari (2) Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia - Osservatorio Etneo, Catania Article history: received March 4, 2021; accepted August 17, 2021 Abstract Volcanic activity resumed during early Middle Ages times at Lipari following at least 6000 years of quiescence. 9 Resilience to volcanoes in Lipari island from the Culia area (Figure 3) that lies northernmost the natural barrier of Monte Rosa-Serra and very close to the southern boundary of Forgia Vecchia coulee, where a nucleus of tombs from the Greek age (4th century BC) attests the occurrence of a settlement [Martinelli personal communication]. Acknowledgment.
    keywords: activity; bernabò; brea; century; figure; iacolino; island; lipari; monte; pumice; rocche; rosse; volcanic
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        item: #1084 of 1111
          id: annals-8670
      author: Microsoft Office User
       title: annals-8670
        date: 2021-11-29
       words: 2637
      flesch: 66
     summary: [Bernabo Brea, 1988; Pagliara, 1995]. ENKOMION, SAN TEODORO STUDITA San Teodoro Studita (758-826 AD) tells of the legendary arrival of the remains of San Bartolomeo in Lipari at the end of the 3rd century AD, and of the consequent removal of Mount Vulcano from the largest island of the Aeolian Islands: “-because the mountain called Vulcano arose too close to the island (of Lipari), it caused constant damage to those living in the surroundings. Describing the large and small islands of the Mediterranean, including Vulcanello for the first time: 'Gabal' al Burkān (Mount of Volcano), 'Gazīrat' al Burkān (island of the Volcano), 'Gazīrat' al Lībar (island of Lipari), etc.
    keywords: fire; island; lipari; sea; vulcanello; vulcano
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        item: #1085 of 1111
          id: annals-8675
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2021-12-15
       words: 4374
      flesch: 60
     summary: For the calculation of station magnitudes, when both the horizontal components were available, the amplitude A was taken as the vector sum of the two components; otherwise, each component was used separately and the calculated M value was increased by 0.1 Reappraisal of surface wave magnitudes in the Eastern Mediterranean region and the Middle East, Geophys.
    keywords: 1905; calabria; catalogue; data; earthquake; et al; magnitude
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        item: #1086 of 1111
          id: annals-8684
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2021-12-06
       words: 8781
      flesch: 58
     summary: The preliminary analysis on Piano dei Cardoni tools does not allow for the moment to determine their provenance. Volcanic rocks were produced by both subaqueous and subaerial effusive and explosive eruptions [Romano and Sturiale, 1971; Cinque et al., 1988; de Vita, 1993; de Vita et al., 1995; 1998; de Vita and Foresta Martin, 2017].
    keywords: cardoni; chert; dei; et al; figure; fragments; island; materials; neolithic; obsidian; piano; samples; site; speciale; tools; ustica; vita; volcanic
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        item: #1087 of 1111
          id: annals-8690
      author: None
       title: annals-8690
        date: 2022-03-09
       words: 4450
      flesch: 61
     summary: We thus focus on a nonlinear 1-D analytic model, considering nonlinear fluid-rock frictions and thermal convo- lution, which could be of interest focusing on the deep pressure dynamics in fluid saturated porous rocks. Indeed, following a remark by Rice and Cleary [1976] we discuss the solutions of a 1-D analytic nonlinear model of pressure P and temperature T in fluid saturated porous rocks.
    keywords: co2; fluid; model; nonlinear; pressure; rocks; 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕
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        item: #1088 of 1111
          id: annals-8699
      author: None
       title: Microsoft Word - 9_Cengiz_AppendixA .docx
        date: 2021-12-14
       words: 430
      flesch: 68
     summary: N: number of samples; κmean: mean volume susceptibility (SI units); P (degree of anisotropy) = κmax/κmin; T (shape parameter) κmax: maximum, κint: intermediate, κmin: minimum anisotropy axes.
    keywords: κmax; κmin
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        item: #1089 of 1111
          id: annals-8714
      author: None
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2021-07-15
       words: 1384
      flesch: 30
     summary: Musacchio et al. describe this vision and systematize a protocol to communicate seismic risk in Italian schools, comprising design, test and assessment, while Piangiamore et al. present students’ point of view concerning non-structural risk mitigation. KnowRISK is an attempt to engage stakeholders in non-structural risk mitigation in Europe, nevertheless Dey et al. present the need for a widespread dissemination of information on seismic hazard preparedness and action through community participation in North East India, the highest seismic hazard zone in whole India.
    keywords: communication; issue; risk
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        item: #1090 of 1111
          id: annals-8746
      author: None
       title: annals-8746
        date: 2022-04-21
       words: 9224
      flesch: 34
     summary: Combining data from diverse sources in new and innovative ways is a critical element of developing these solutions, and the framework allowing such data access are of particular importance. Apart from established processes of specific data collection, e.g., for earthquake felt (macroseismic) re- ports submitted by the public, there is to date little structured development towards standardized uptake and cura- tion of such data within the EPOS Delivery Framework.
    keywords: access; assets; challenges; communication; data; earth; epos; european; framework; information; issues; october; products; providers; public; research; science; services; tcs; users
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        item: #1091 of 1111
          id: annals-8756
      author: None
       title: annals-8756
        date: 2022-04-26
       words: 8814
      flesch: 40
     summary: 1 ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 65, 2, DM208, 2022; doi:10.4401/ag-8756 O P E N ACC E S S The EPOS Research Infrastructure: a federated approach to integrate solid Earth science data and services Massimo Cocco*,1, Carmela Freda2, Kuvvet Atakan3, Daniele Bailo1, Kauzar Saleh Contell2,4, Otto Lange5, Jan Michalek3 (1) Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy (2) EPOS ERIC, Rome, Italy (3) University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (4) ETH Zurich, Switzerland (5) Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands Article history: received November 15, 2021; accepted March 24, 2022 Abstract The European Plate Observing System (EPOS) is a Research Infrastructure (RI) committed to enabling excellent science through the integration, accessibility, use and re-use of solid Earth science data, research products and services, as well as by promoting physical access to research facilities. By improving and facilitating the integration, access, use, and re-use of solid Earth science data, research products, services and facilities, EPOS is developing a holistic, sustainable, multidisciplinary research platform to provide coordinated access to harmonized, interoperable and quality-controlled data from diverse solid Earth science disciplines, together with tools for their use in analysis and modelling.
    keywords: access; data; earth; earth science; epos; epos data; epos eric; eric; european; framework; ics; integration; products; research; science; services; tcs
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        item: #1092 of 1111
          id: annals-8757
      author: Utente
       title: Piochi_corr.qxd
        date: 2005-02-28
       words: 8769
      flesch: 59
     summary: (1999, 2002); Piochi et al. (1999); Del Moro et al. New studies on Campi Flegrei (Pappalardo et al., 2002), on Somma-Vesuvius (Del Moro et al., 2001; Pap- palardo et al., 2004) and Ischia (Piochi et al., 1999) eruptions have also highlighted that the variability of the Sr-isotope ratio can be ex- plained by crustal contamination in a multi- depth magmatic system.
    keywords: campanian; campi; et al; fig; flegrei; italy; magmas; mantle; pappalardo; pappalardo et; rocks; somma; vesuvius
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        item: #1093 of 1111
          id: annals-8758
      author: None
       title: annals-8758
        date: 2022-04-21
       words: 8390
      flesch: 40
     summary: Overview of national EPOS initiatives The status of EPOS related national initiatives was investigated during the EPOS Implementation Phase (EPOS- IP Project) (see Table A1 in appendix). Summary of the status on national EPOS initiatives in 2021.
    keywords: countries; data; earth; epos; epos eric; eric; european; infrastructures; initiatives; national; national epos; norway; organizations; research; roadmap; science; services; tcs
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        item: #1094 of 1111
          id: annals-8761
      author: None
       title: annals-8761
        date: 2022-09-29
       words: 3331
      flesch: 54
     summary: Non-stationary seismic deconvolution 5 3.2 Spectral modeling of non‑stationary seismic data in logarithm t‑f domain The spectrum modeling method was proposed by Rosa and Ulrych [1991] for extracting the wavelet in the frequency domain of seismic trace. S‑transform with maximum energy concentration: Application to non‑stationary seismic deconvolution, J. Appl.
    keywords: data; deconvolution; igst; resolution; spectrum; time; t‑f; wavelet
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        item: #1095 of 1111
          id: annals-8764
      author: MacBook Pro di Barbara A
       title: Layout 6
        date: 2021-12-03
       words: 1480
      flesch: 46
     summary: Giacomelli et al. reconstruct the effects on buildings, vegetation, animals and human of various phenomena occurred during the 79 A.D. Plinian eruption of Vesuvius. Di Vito et al. present recent geo-archaeological discoveries which allow a detailed picture of prehistoric human settlements during the succession of intense activity and quiescence of the Campi Flegrei and Vesuvius volcanoes.
    keywords: ann; doi:10.4401; geophys; human; volume
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        item: #1096 of 1111
          id: annals-8768
      author: None
       title: annals-8768
        date: 2022-04-21
       words: 6685
      flesch: 37
     summary: These processes, including the web portal, are at the basis of the development of EPOS TNA. Facilities, instrumentation, and the services that are made available through EPOS TNA need to be stored in databases and be findable through the EPOS channels.
    keywords: access; data; epos; epos tna; european; facilities; facility; financial; framework; information; infrastructures; metadata; research; services; tcs; tna; users
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        item: #1097 of 1111
          id: annals-8770
      author: None
       title: annals-8770
        date: 2022-09-29
       words: 5344
      flesch: 62
     summary: The seismic-type shocks are associ- ated with earthquakes, the natural, short-term shaking of the ground caused by the propagation of seismic waves through the depths of the Earth. 2.4 Mathematical modeling of seismic shock based on the shockwave theory
    keywords: buildings; seismic; shock; soil; stress; 𝛥𝛥𝑉𝑉
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        item: #1098 of 1111
          id: annals-8778
      author: None
       title: annals-8778
        date: 2022-06-28
       words: 11313
      flesch: 49
     summary: While seismic data from TABOO reveal release of microseismicity, at a consistently high rate on the ATF fault plane, including repeating earthquakes (RE), no historical earthquake can be unambiguously associated with the activation of the whole ATF [Chiaraluce et al., 2007 and references therein]. [Ross et al., 2019], location [Waldhouser and Ellsworth, 2000; Chiaraluce et al., 2011] and characterization of micro‑seismicity
    keywords: chiaraluce; community; corinth; crl; data; doi; earthquake; epos; et al; european; fault; geophys; marmara; monitoring; network; new; nfos; products; research; seismic; stations; system; time
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        item: #1099 of 1111
          id: annals-8786
      author: None
       title: annals-8786
        date: 2022-04-21
       words: 10157
      flesch: 36
     summary: Abstract The European Plate Observing System (EPOS) is a distributed research infrastructure (RI) with the mission to establish and maintain sustainable and long-term access to solid Earth science data and services by integrating the diverse national research infrastructures under a common federated framework governed by EPOS ERIC (European Research Infrastructure Consortium). The strategic approach and the solutions adopted by EPOS ERIC to address the long-term sustainability of a pan-European distributed RI are discussed in this paper focusing on the governance structure, considered as the qualifying dimension that gathers and connects the financial, legal and technical dimensions.
    keywords: access; data; epos; epos eric; epos ri; european; framework; governance; ics; national; research; ris; science; scientific; services; sustainability; tcs; term
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        item: #1100 of 1111
          id: annals-8787
      author: None
       title: annals-8787
        date: 2022-09-29
       words: 6316
      flesch: 59
     summary: Therefore, the availability of filtered strain signal has an obvious advantage for monitoring the volcano dynamic. We decided to employ the parameters estimated from the signal recorded in the most recent time window, name- ly the training signal, and test them for filtering strain signals recorded in different idoneous time periods.
    keywords: changes; figure; filtering; parameters; pressure; signal; strain; tidal; time; values; volcano
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        item: #1101 of 1111
          id: annals-8792
      author: None
       title: annals-8792
        date: 2022-09-19
       words: 5005
      flesch: 59
     summary: In practice, the amplitude of this effect may vary greatly, since the actual values of various parameters of porous rock, such as porosity, permeability, streaming potential coupling coefficient, elastic constants that determine the ability of porous rocks to deform under stress, etc. may vary over a wide range. One possible reason for this effect is the motion of groundwa- ter due to the volume deformation of porous rocks by oceanic waves coming on shore.
    keywords: effect; electric; equation; field; medium; pressure; rocks; seabed; waves
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        item: #1102 of 1111
          id: annals-8802
      author: None
       title: annals-8802
        date: 2022-10-25
       words: 5998
      flesch: 68
     summary: A closer examination reveals a significant drop in Mc value after 1993. Spatial variation of b-value for study region.
    keywords: depth; earthquake; events; fault; figure; magnitude; region; seismic; study; value
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        item: #1103 of 1111
          id: annals-8817
      author: None
       title: annals-8817
        date: 2022-07-05
       words: 8170
      flesch: 39
     summary: Inter-Linked Data Architecture During the EPOS-IP project, geological data services of interest for the EPOS geoscientific scope were identified and prioritized in the TCS GIM roadmap. Large amounts of geological data are collected, stored, analyzed and published by the national Geological Surveys as well as universities and regional/national research centres.
    keywords: access; borehole; data; earth; epos; european; geological; geoscience; gim; index; information; mineral; models; ogc; research; services; set; surveys; tcs; web
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        item: #1104 of 1111
          id: annals-8823
      author: None
       title: annals-8823
        date: 2023-02-13
       words: 10938
      flesch: 54
     summary: The steps for the forecasting of thermal behavior of lava fountains are summarized below: – fitting of SEVIRI radiative power values and calculation of the exponential decay time constant τ; – reconstruction of the cooling curves related to VIIRS and SLSTR VRP values exploiting the constant τ and two (or one) VRP values for each sensor; – validation of the procedure comparing the results with MODIS radiative power values. Federica Torrisi et al. 12 Figure 7. Reconstruction of the cooling curve from low temporal resolution VRP values, considering VIIRS data (7a), SLSTR data (7b) and together VIIRS and SLSTR data (7c) for the 20-21 February 2021 paroxysmal event.
    keywords: cooling; data; et al; february; fire; lava; march; modis; power; radiative; resolution; satellite; seviri; slstr; thermal; time; utc; values; viirs; volcanic; vrp
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        item: #1105 of 1111
          id: annals-8825
      author: None
       title: annals-8825
        date: 2023-06-13
       words: 2770
      flesch: 0
     summary: HJ31 25.9 114.2 29.4 1.77 HJ32 26.3 115.7 30.6 1.72 HN01 32.0 112.8 34.0 1.81 HN02 32.1 113.4 33.8 1.75 HN04 32.1 115.1 32.7 1.76 HN05 32.1 115.8 31.7 1.79 HN06 31.5 112.2 32.3 1.77 HN07 31.6 112.9 34.4 1.76 HN08 31.6 113.7 36.2 1.74 HN09 31.6 114.4 32.7 1.73 HN10 31.6 115.0 32.6 1.79 HN11 31.5 113.3 32.6 1.80 HN12 31.1 113.8 35.2 1.80 HN14 31.0 114.9 32.9 1.80 HN15 31.1 115.5 35.0 1.75 HN16 30.9 112.2 32.2 1.80 HN17 30.8 113.0 34.7 1.72 HN18 30.4 112.2 29.7 1.84 HN19 30.6 113.6 31.0 1.78 HN20 30.7 114.8 32.1 1.77 HN21 30.6 115.2 32.8 1.72 HN22 29.8 112.2 30.9 1.70 HN23 30.2 113.2 31.3 1.70 HN24 30.1 114.1 32.8 1.75 HN25 30.1 114.7 35.0 1.75 Station Lat. (°) Lon. (°) H (km) 𝛋 HN26 29.7 113.2 31.9 1.74 HN27 29.7 114.1 35.0 1.84 HN28 29.6 114.8 35.0 1.71 HN29 29.7 115.2 32.9 1.77 HN30 29.2 112.1 32.0 1.73 HN31 29.1 112.7 31.0 1.76 HN32 29.1 113.3 31.4 1.78 HN33 29.2 113.8 33.4 1.81 HN34 29.3 114.4 34.9 1.66 HN35 29.2 114.9 34.2 1.70 HN36 28.6 112.9 32.7 1.68 HN37 28.6 113.3 31.8 1.73 HN38 28.7 113.7 33.9 1.72 HN39 28.7 114.3 32.6 1.71 HN40 28.8 115.0 33.2 1.70 ANY 25.1 115.4 30.1 1.75 DAY 25.4 114.4 29.3 1.75 DUC 29.3 116.2 29.6 1.71 FEC 27.9 115.7 29.0 1.74 GAA 28.4 115.4 29.6 1.75 GAZ 25.8 115.0 27.7 1.73 HUC 25.6 115.8 29.5 1.72 JDZ 29.3 117.3 30.5 1.68 JGS 26.6 114.2 30.1 1.72 JIA 27.1 115.0 28.3 1.74 JIJ 29.6 116.0 33.2 1.72 JIX 28.2 116.2 28.7 1.74 LEA 27.4 115.8 28.5 1.79 LON 24.8 114.8 28.4 1.81 NAC 27.5 116.6 31.9 1.76 NNC 28.8 115.8 29.2 1.68 SHC 26.3 116.3 31.2 1.75 SHR 28.4 118.0 30.3 1.82 WAA 26.4 114.8 29.7 1.77 XIS 29.0 114.6 33.1 1.70 XUW 25.0 115.6 31.6 1.75 YIC 27.8 114.4 32.3 1.72 YOX 29.1 115.6 32.4 1.73 YUG 28.8 116.6 30.4 1.70 5 Station Lat. Lon. (°) H (km) 𝛋 PTAQ 25.5 119.9 28.6 1.82 PTLC 25.5 119.0 27.8 1.85 PTNR 25.2 119.5 27.8 1.82 PTTC 25.5 119.8 28.6 1.82 QZH 24.9 118.6 28.0 1.80 SHLC 25.0 116.5 30.6 1.74 SNQY 27.4 119.5 31.5 1.78 SWDT 27.3 117.5 30.3 1.74 DJI 32.6 111.5 33.7 1.74 DWU 31.5 114.1 34.3 1.74 HME 30.1 115.9 34.3 1.73 JGS 29.4 114.7 34.1 1.78 JME 31.1 112.2 32.5 1.80 JYU 29.8 113.8 36.0 1.74 MCH 31.1 115.2 32.6 1.76 NZH 31.4 111.6 34.0 1.78 SSH 29.6 112.7 28.8 1.74 SYA 32.6 110.7 34.1 1.83 SZH 31.6 113.4 35.3 1.72 WHA 30.5 114.5 35.0 1.73 WHN 30.5 114.4 30.6 1.78 XFA 32.0 112.0 33.1 1.70 XNI 29.7 114.4 36.3 1.74 YCH 30.8 111.3 36.9 1.69 YDU 30.2 111.2 32.7 1.77 YNX 30.0 115.1 33.6 1.73 YXI 33.0 110.4 37.3 1.69 ZHX 31.2 112.7 34.9 1.73 ZSH 32.2 110.2 35.9 1.79 CHL 26.8 113.5 31.0 1.65 CHZ 25.8 113.0 31.2 1.78 CNS 28.2 112.9 30.2 1.74 HEY 26.9 112.5 28.7 1.74 LIY 28.2 113.6 31.3 1.68 LOD 27.7 112.0 30.8 1.76 MIL 28.8 113.1 30.7 1.74 NIX 28.0 112.3 29.3 1.71 SHY 27.2 111.5 33.0 1.73 JGS 29.4 111.9 31.5 1.74 Station Lat. (°) Lon. (°) H (km) 𝛋 JIS 28.1 109.7 33.8 1.80 YIY 28.6 112.3 30.9 1.74 YOZ 26.2 111.6 32.6 1.71 ah201 31.8 117.2 33.2 1.78 ah202 31.7 117.5 31.7 1.79 ah203 31.5 118.2 31.5 1.77 ah204 31.7 118.6 30.5 1.77 ah205 31.1 119.2 29.8 1.87 ah206 31.6 116.4 32.9 1.8 ah207 31.3 117.0 32.1 1.82 ah208 31.2 117.8 30.1 1.82 ah209 31.1 118.2 31.0 1.84 ah210 31.0 118.9 29.3 1.81 ah211 31.1 116.3 35.5 1.82 ah212 30.9 117.4 33.2 1.81 ah213 30.7 118.4 31.8 1.81 ah214 30.7 119.0 32.2 1.73 ah215 30.8 119.3 29.4 1.86 ah216 30.5 116.2 35.4 1.74 ah217 31.1 116.9 32.5 1.77 ah218 30.6 117.0 30.1 1.83 ah219 30.3 118.5 33.1 1.74 C001 29.2 115.4 30.4 1.73 C002 28.7 115.4 29.7 1.74 C003 28.3 115.4 29.1 1.74 C004 26.9 115.9 28.4 1.80 C005 26.6 116.1 30.9 1.70 C006 28.3 115.9 28.7 1.75 C007 27.8 116.0 28.7 1.83 C008 27.4 116.1 30.4 1.81 C009 27.1 116.5 31.8 1.76 C010 30.3 115.5 30.3 1.82 C011 29.7 115.7 31.6 1.76 C012 27.7 115.6 29.7 1.75 C013 29.2 115.8 28.1 1.71 C014 28.8 116.2 28.2 1.73 C015 28.2 116.6 29.3 1.8 C016 27.9 116.7 29.2 1.78 C017 27.5 116.9 31.7 1.74 3 Station Lat. (°) Lon. (°) H (km) 𝛋 C019 30.3 116.1 33.7 1.85 C020 29.1 116.7 33.8 1.80 C022 27.9 117.2 32.1 1.77 C023 28.8 117.3 30.8 1.79 C029 29.8 116.9 33.6 1.74 C030 29.9 116.9 32.8 1.74 C031 30.0 116.8 33.0 1.72 C035 30.1 117.3 34.9 1.75 C036 30.4 117.9 33.0 1.75 C037 29.7 117.6 33.4 1.78 C038 30.1 118.0 32.4 1.82 C039 29.7 118.1 32.5 1.73 C040 30.0 118.5 31.6 1.78 C041 29.3 117.9 31.2 1.76 C042 29.7 118.8 34.3 1.77 C043 30.2 119.5 33.0 1.79 C044 29.9 119.8 30.4 1.84 C045 29.7 119.4 33.9 1.76 C046 29.6 120.0 32.0 1.80 C047 29.4 119.6 30.1 1.88 C048 29.2 120.1 32.7 1.75 C049 29.0 119.9 31.7 1.8 C050 29.9 119.1 32.4 1.83 C051 29.1 118.2 33.5 1.73 C052 29.2 118.9 31.8 1.81 C053 28.9 118.4 33.7 1.74 C054 28.7 119.2 32.7 1.76 C055 28.6 120.1 33.3 1.70 C056 28.4 118.7 32.2 1.86 C057 28.2 119.1 31.5 1.82 C058 28.2 119.8 30.3 1.84 C059 27.9 119.2 32.5 1.74 C060 27.7 119.5 33.3 1.75 C062 27.5 118.1 31.8 1.74 C063 27.5 118.8 31.2 1.78 C064 27.0 117.1 31.1 1.74 C065 27.0 117.6 29.0 1.78 C066 27.0 118.2 30.0 1.77 C067 27.1 119.1 30.7 1.81 Station Lat. (°) Lon. (°) H (km) 𝛋 C069 26.6 117.6 29.5 1.77 C070 26.2 117.6 30.9 1.74 C071 25.9 116.7 31.2 1.74 C072 25.6 117.6 30.9 1.76 C073 28.2 117.7 30.6 1.81 C074 27.9 118.4 32.1 1.79 C075 28.0 118.3 32.6 1.79 C076 28.1 118.1 32.1 1.78 C077 28.3 118.1 32.4 1.76 C079 28.5 118 32.5 1.74 C080 28.6 117.9 31.9 1.79 C081 28.7 117.8 33.9 1.74 C082 28.8 117.7 34.4 1.73 C083 29.0 117.7 33.6 1.72 C084 29.1 117.6 32.4 1.74 C201 25.3 114.8 28.0 1.72 HA01 25.5 112.1 31.3 1.71 HA03 25.5 112.3 31.3 1.7 HA04 25.5
    keywords: lat; lon; station
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        item: #1106 of 1111
          id: annals-8829
      author: None
       title: annals-8829
        date: 2023-04-26
       words: 1807
      flesch: 54
     summary: We used the initial solutions for 828 manually analyzed events as templates. (A1), similar to the one proposed by Schaff and Richards [2014]: (A1) where 𝑠𝑡𝑑 is the standard deviation of the waveform amplitudes, 𝑡𝑟1 and 𝑡𝑟2 are the traces of the template and detection, respectively, with 𝑠𝑛𝑟1 and 𝑠𝑛𝑟2 the corresponding signal-to-noise ratio for template and detection, and 𝐶𝐶 is the correlation 2 coefficient.
    keywords: detection; template; time; wave
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        item: #1107 of 1111
          id: annals-8833
      author: None
       title: annals-8833
        date: 2023-03-17
       words: 10515
      flesch: 71
     summary: Simulation results exhibit that the ratios � = 𝜂2/𝜂1, 𝜙 = 𝑓o2/𝑓o1, 𝜓 = 𝑈c2/𝑈c1, and � = 𝑚2/𝑚1 are four factors in influencing the generation of nucleation phase at slider 1 and the formation of 𝑃 wave of an event at slider 2. That simulated waveforms with � > 1, 1.15 > 𝜙 > 1, 𝜓 < 1, and � < 30 are consistent with the observations suggests the possibility of generation of nucleation phase on a sub-fault.
    keywords: fault; figure; model; nucleation; nucleation phase; phase; slider; slip; velocity; wave; 𝑈c1; 𝑈c2
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        item: #1108 of 1111
          id: annals-8835
      author: None
       title: annals-8835
        date: 2022-04-29
       words: 1299
      flesch: 38
     summary: The EPOS research infrastructure resulted to be an excellent candidate for the special issue because of its mission to establish and maintain sustainable and long-term access to research data, services, and facilities for the whole solid Earth science domain. ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 65, 2, 2022; doi:10.4401/ag-8835 O P E N ACC E S S 1 Special issue EPOS a Research Infrastructure in solid Earth: open science and innovation Preface This special issue of Annals of Geophysics is dedicated to present and discuss a research infrastructure whose goal is integrating and providing access to solid Earth science data, research products and services as well as promoting physical access to research facilities.
    keywords: data; epos; issue; research; science
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        item: #1109 of 1111
          id: annals-8845
      author: None
       title: annals-8845
        date: 2022-07-11
       words: 7725
      flesch: 34
     summary: Training in research communication is necessary to equip researchers- involved in communication programmes, public engagement activities or acting as the relation with the media- with techniques and competences that allow them to successfully run the activities, take into account the public views while respecting scientific knowledge, and ensuring a constructive outcome for the benefit of science and society [Newman, 2020; Cerrato, 2020]. In addition, skills in research communication and commitment to outreach and public engagement activities are now an element assessed for career progression, for the evaluation of grant proposals, for the selection in research job positions.
    keywords: audiences; communication; community; data; earth; epos; epos communication; eric; infrastructure; plan; research; science; society; stakeholders; tcs
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        item: #1110 of 1111
          id: annals-8881
      author: None
       title: annals-8881
        date: 2023-07-17
       words: 7372
      flesch: 51
     summary: The approach to the treatment of this thread implies a reliable assessment of earthquake hazard. Earthquake hazard assessment is performed by statistical methods, in terms of probability of exceedance of given earthquake intensities during a given time interval in a specific site (e.g. Rundle et al., 2021 and references therein).
    keywords: catalog; console; data; earthquake; et al; event; fault; figure; hazard; magnitude; mediterranean; model; probability; region; time; years
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        item: #1111 of 1111
          id: annals-8997
      author: None
       title: annals-8997
        date: 2023-06-27
       words: 2898
      flesch: 47
     summary: The paper “Seismic Anisotropy in the upper crust beneath the Sanjiang lateral collision zone in the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau revealed by S wave splitting from a temporary array” by Li et al. Seismic Anisotropy in the upper crust beneath the Sanjiang lateral collision zone in the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau revealed by S wave splitting from a temporary array, Ann. Geophys., 66, this volume, doi:10.4401/ag-8867.
    keywords: anisotropy; crust; crustal; mantle; seismic; shear; splitting; wave; wave splitting
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