id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
abf-144	1	1	1	1	NUM
abf-144	1	2	becoming	become	VERB
abf-144	1	3	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	1	4	in	in	ADP
abf-144	1	5	a	a	DET
abf-144	1	6	contested	contested	ADJ
abf-144	1	7	terrain	terrain	NOUN
abf-144	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
abf-144	1	9	the	the	DET
abf-144	1	10	post	post	ADJ
abf-144	1	11	-	-	ADJ
abf-144	1	12	colonial	colonial	ADJ
abf-144	1	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
abf-144	1	14	of	of	ADP
abf-144	1	15	the	the	DET
abf-144	1	16	francomauritian	francomauritian	ADJ
abf-144	1	17	population	population	NOUN
abf-144	1	18	in	in	ADP
abf-144	1	19	mauritius	mauritius	PROPN
abf-144	1	20	review	review	NOUN
abf-144	1	21	by	by	ADP
abf-144	1	22	serah	serah	PROPN
abf-144	1	23	shani	shani	PROPN
abf-144	1	24	the	the	DET
abf-144	1	25	franco	franco	NOUN
abf-144	1	26	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	1	27	mauritian	mauritian	ADJ
abf-144	1	28	elite	elite	NOUN
abf-144	1	29	:	:	PUNCT
abf-144	1	30	power	power	NOUN
abf-144	1	31	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	1	32	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
abf-144	1	33	in	in	ADP
abf-144	1	34	the	the	DET
abf-144	1	35	face	face	NOUN
abf-144	1	36	of	of	ADP
abf-144	1	37	change	change	NOUN
abf-144	1	38	by	by	ADP
abf-144	1	39	tijo	tijo	PROPN
abf-144	1	40	salverda	salverda	PROPN
abf-144	1	41	berghahn	berghahn	NOUN
abf-144	1	42	books	book	NOUN
abf-144	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	1	44	2015	2015	NUM
abf-144	1	45	reading	read	VERB
abf-144	1	46	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
abf-144	1	47	sub	sub	ADJ
abf-144	1	48	-	-	ADJ
abf-144	1	49	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abf-144	1	50	african	african	ADJ
abf-144	1	51	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	1	52	history	history	NOUN
abf-144	1	53	books	book	NOUN
abf-144	1	54	usually	usually	ADV
abf-144	1	55	evokes	evoke	VERB
abf-144	1	56	a	a	DET
abf-144	1	57	sense	sense	NOUN
abf-144	1	58	that	that	SCONJ
abf-144	1	59	african	african	ADJ
abf-144	1	60	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
abf-144	1	61	people	people	NOUN
abf-144	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	1	63	mostly	mostly	ADV
abf-144	1	64	phenotypically	phenotypically	ADV
abf-144	1	65	black	black	ADJ
abf-144	1	66	sub	sub	ADJ
abf-144	1	67	-	-	ADJ
abf-144	1	68	saharan	saharan	ADJ
abf-144	1	69	people	people	NOUN
abf-144	1	70	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	1	71	were	be	AUX
abf-144	1	72	subject	subject	ADJ
abf-144	1	73	to	to	ADP
abf-144	1	74	a	a	DET
abf-144	1	75	heroic	heroic	ADJ
abf-144	1	76	european	european	ADJ
abf-144	1	77	colonial	colonial	NOUN
abf-144	1	78	conquest	conquest	NOUN
abf-144	1	79	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	1	80	suffered	suffer	VERB
abf-144	1	81	the	the	DET
abf-144	1	82	effects	effect	NOUN
abf-144	1	83	of	of	ADP
abf-144	1	84	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	1	85	domination	domination	NOUN
abf-144	1	86	at	at	ADP
abf-144	1	87	every	every	DET
abf-144	1	88	level	level	NOUN
abf-144	1	89	of	of	ADP
abf-144	1	90	society	society	NOUN
abf-144	1	91	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
abf-144	1	92	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	2	1	such	such	ADJ
abf-144	2	2	books	book	NOUN
abf-144	2	3	portray	portray	VERB
abf-144	2	4	militant	militant	ADJ
abf-144	2	5	control	control	NOUN
abf-144	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	2	7	identity	identity	NOUN
abf-144	2	8	reclamation	reclamation	NOUN
abf-144	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	2	10	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	2	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
abf-144	2	12	ownership	ownership	NOUN
abf-144	2	13	tied	tie	VERB
abf-144	2	14	to	to	ADP
abf-144	2	15	pre	pre	ADJ
abf-144	2	16	-	-	ADJ
abf-144	2	17	conquest	conquest	ADJ
abf-144	2	18	origins	origin	NOUN
abf-144	2	19	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	3	1	in	in	ADP
abf-144	3	2	this	this	DET
abf-144	3	3	sense	sense	NOUN
abf-144	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	3	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
abf-144	3	6	africans	african	NOUN
abf-144	3	7	are	be	AUX
abf-144	3	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
abf-144	3	9	as	as	ADP
abf-144	3	10	the	the	DET
abf-144	3	11	rightful	rightful	ADJ
abf-144	3	12	claimants	claimant	NOUN
abf-144	3	13	of	of	ADP
abf-144	3	14	geographic	geographic	ADJ
abf-144	3	15	ownership	ownership	NOUN
abf-144	3	16	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	3	17	identity	identity	NOUN
abf-144	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	4	1	however	however	ADV
abf-144	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	4	3	according	accord	VERB
abf-144	4	4	to	to	ADP
abf-144	4	5	author	author	PROPN
abf-144	4	6	tijo	tijo	PROPN
abf-144	4	7	slaverda	slaverda	PROPN
abf-144	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	4	9	the	the	DET
abf-144	4	10	case	case	NOUN
abf-144	4	11	of	of	ADP
abf-144	4	12	mauritius	mauritius	NOUN
abf-144	4	13	is	be	AUX
abf-144	4	14	unique	unique	ADJ
abf-144	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	4	16	in	in	SCONJ
abf-144	4	17	that	that	SCONJ
abf-144	4	18	there	there	PRON
abf-144	4	19	were	be	VERB
abf-144	4	20	no	no	DET
abf-144	4	21	original	original	ADJ
abf-144	4	22	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
abf-144	4	23	in	in	ADP
abf-144	4	24	the	the	DET
abf-144	4	25	country	country	NOUN
abf-144	4	26	by	by	ADP
abf-144	4	27	the	the	DET
abf-144	4	28	time	time	NOUN
abf-144	4	29	the	the	DET
abf-144	4	30	first	first	ADJ
abf-144	4	31	europeans	europeans	PROPN
abf-144	4	32	arrived	arrive	VERB
abf-144	4	33	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	5	1	through	through	ADP
abf-144	5	2	an	an	DET
abf-144	5	3	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
abf-144	5	4	approach	approach	NOUN
abf-144	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	5	6	the	the	DET
abf-144	5	7	author	author	NOUN
abf-144	5	8	writes	write	VERB
abf-144	5	9	an	an	DET
abf-144	5	10	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
abf-144	5	11	of	of	ADP
abf-144	5	12	the	the	DET
abf-144	5	13	franco	franco	NOUN
abf-144	5	14	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	5	15	mauritian	mauritian	ADJ
abf-144	5	16	elite	elite	NOUN
abf-144	5	17	in	in	ADP
abf-144	5	18	six	six	NUM
abf-144	5	19	chapters	chapter	NOUN
abf-144	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	6	1	in	in	ADP
abf-144	6	2	his	his	PRON
abf-144	6	3	writings	writing	NOUN
abf-144	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	6	5	he	he	PRON
abf-144	6	6	breaks	break	VERB
abf-144	6	7	down	down	ADP
abf-144	6	8	the	the	DET
abf-144	6	9	contested	contest	VERB
abf-144	6	10	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	6	11	category	category	NOUN
abf-144	6	12	of	of	ADP
abf-144	6	13	the	the	DET
abf-144	6	14	francomauritians	francomauritian	NOUN
abf-144	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	6	16	discusses	discuss	VERB
abf-144	6	17	the	the	DET
abf-144	6	18	struggles	struggle	NOUN
abf-144	6	19	they	they	PRON
abf-144	6	20	experience	experience	VERB
abf-144	6	21	in	in	ADP
abf-144	6	22	order	order	NOUN
abf-144	6	23	to	to	PART
abf-144	6	24	defend	defend	VERB
abf-144	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	6	26	maintain	maintain	VERB
abf-144	6	27	their	their	PRON
abf-144	6	28	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	6	29	positions	position	NOUN
abf-144	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	7	1	the	the	DET
abf-144	7	2	author	author	NOUN
abf-144	7	3	traces	trace	VERB
abf-144	7	4	franco	franco	NOUN
abf-144	7	5	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	7	6	mauritians	mauritian	NOUN
abf-144	7	7	’	’	PART
abf-144	7	8	history	history	NOUN
abf-144	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	7	10	politics	politic	NOUN
abf-144	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	7	13	culture	culture	NOUN
abf-144	7	14	within	within	ADP
abf-144	7	15	a	a	DET
abf-144	7	16	complex	complex	ADJ
abf-144	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	7	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
abf-144	7	19	population	population	NOUN
abf-144	7	20	of	of	ADP
abf-144	7	21	people	people	NOUN
abf-144	7	22	who	who	PRON
abf-144	7	23	arrived	arrive	VERB
abf-144	7	24	in	in	ADP
abf-144	7	25	mauritius	mauritius	NOUN
abf-144	7	26	much	much	ADV
abf-144	7	27	later	later	ADV
abf-144	7	28	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	7	29	whose	whose	DET
abf-144	7	30	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	7	31	status	status	NOUN
abf-144	7	32	is	be	AUX
abf-144	7	33	continually	continually	ADV
abf-144	7	34	threatened	threaten	VERB
abf-144	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	8	1	the	the	DET
abf-144	8	2	author	author	NOUN
abf-144	8	3	argues	argue	VERB
abf-144	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
abf-144	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	8	6	“	"	PUNCT
abf-144	8	7	this	this	DET
abf-144	8	8	absence	absence	NOUN
abf-144	8	9	of	of	ADP
abf-144	8	10	natives	native	NOUN
abf-144	8	11	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
abf-144	8	12	white	white	ADJ
abf-144	8	13	settlers	settler	NOUN
abf-144	8	14	to	to	PART
abf-144	8	15	establish	establish	VERB
abf-144	8	16	an	an	DET
abf-144	8	17	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	8	18	position	position	NOUN
abf-144	8	19	without	without	ADP
abf-144	8	20	much	much	ADJ
abf-144	8	21	competition	competition	NOUN
abf-144	8	22	or	or	CCONJ
abf-144	8	23	resistance	resistance	NOUN
abf-144	8	24	”	"	PUNCT
abf-144	8	25	(	(	PUNCT
abf-144	8	26	p.	p.	NOUN
abf-144	8	27	2	2	NUM
abf-144	8	28	)	)	PUNCT
abf-144	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	9	1	according	accord	VERB
abf-144	9	2	to	to	ADP
abf-144	9	3	the	the	DET
abf-144	9	4	author	author	NOUN
abf-144	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	9	6	the	the	DET
abf-144	9	7	island	island	NOUN
abf-144	9	8	was	be	AUX
abf-144	9	9	empty	empty	ADJ
abf-144	9	10	at	at	ADP
abf-144	9	11	the	the	DET
abf-144	9	12	beginning	beginning	NOUN
abf-144	9	13	of	of	ADP
abf-144	9	14	the	the	DET
abf-144	9	15	colonial	colonial	ADJ
abf-144	9	16	period	period	NOUN
abf-144	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	9	19	europeans	european	NOUN
abf-144	9	20	of	of	ADP
abf-144	9	21	french	french	ADJ
abf-144	9	22	origin	origin	NOUN
abf-144	9	23	were	be	AUX
abf-144	9	24	the	the	DET
abf-144	9	25	first	first	ADJ
abf-144	9	26	to	to	PART
abf-144	9	27	inhabit	inhabit	VERB
abf-144	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	9	29	populate	populate	VERB
abf-144	9	30	the	the	DET
abf-144	9	31	island	island	NOUN
abf-144	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	10	1	other	other	ADJ
abf-144	10	2	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
abf-144	10	3	from	from	ADP
abf-144	10	4	africa	africa	PROPN
abf-144	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	10	6	other	other	ADJ
abf-144	10	7	parts	part	NOUN
abf-144	10	8	the	the	DET
abf-144	10	9	world	world	NOUN
abf-144	10	10	arrived	arrive	VERB
abf-144	10	11	later	later	ADV
abf-144	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	10	13	became	become	VERB
abf-144	10	14	subservient	subservient	ADJ
abf-144	10	15	to	to	ADP
abf-144	10	16	europeans	europeans	PROPN
abf-144	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	11	1	later	later	ADV
abf-144	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	11	3	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
abf-144	11	4	were	be	AUX
abf-144	11	5	brought	bring	VERB
abf-144	11	6	to	to	ADP
abf-144	11	7	mauritius	mauritius	NOUN
abf-144	11	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
abf-144	11	9	as	as	SCONJ
abf-144	11	10	indentured	indenture	VERB
abf-144	11	11	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-144	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	11	13	slaves	slave	NOUN
abf-144	11	14	to	to	PART
abf-144	11	15	boost	boost	VERB
abf-144	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	11	17	further	further	ADJ
abf-144	11	18	european	european	ADJ
abf-144	11	19	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-144	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	11	21	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	11	22	dominance	dominance	NOUN
abf-144	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	12	1	2	2	NUM
abf-144	13	1	the	the	DET
abf-144	13	2	author	author	NOUN
abf-144	13	3	points	point	VERB
abf-144	13	4	to	to	ADP
abf-144	13	5	another	another	DET
abf-144	13	6	factor	factor	NOUN
abf-144	13	7	contributing	contribute	VERB
abf-144	13	8	to	to	ADP
abf-144	13	9	the	the	DET
abf-144	13	10	uniqueness	uniqueness	NOUN
abf-144	13	11	of	of	ADP
abf-144	13	12	this	this	DET
abf-144	13	13	island	island	NOUN
abf-144	13	14	:	:	PUNCT
abf-144	13	15	the	the	DET
abf-144	13	16	arrival	arrival	NOUN
abf-144	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	13	18	presence	presence	NOUN
abf-144	13	19	of	of	ADP
abf-144	13	20	the	the	DET
abf-144	13	21	indo	indo	NOUN
abf-144	13	22	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	13	23	mauritians	mauritian	NOUN
abf-144	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	13	25	who	who	PRON
abf-144	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	13	27	at	at	ADP
abf-144	13	28	the	the	DET
abf-144	13	29	dawn	dawn	NOUN
abf-144	13	30	of	of	ADP
abf-144	13	31	independence	independence	NOUN
abf-144	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	13	33	became	become	VERB
abf-144	13	34	the	the	DET
abf-144	13	35	leading	lead	VERB
abf-144	13	36	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	13	37	elites	elite	NOUN
abf-144	13	38	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	14	1	in	in	ADP
abf-144	14	2	the	the	DET
abf-144	14	3	case	case	NOUN
abf-144	14	4	of	of	ADP
abf-144	14	5	mauritius	mauritius	PROPN
abf-144	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	14	7	indo	indo	NOUN
abf-144	14	8	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	14	9	mauritians	mauritian	NOUN
abf-144	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	14	11	a	a	DET
abf-144	14	12	group	group	NOUN
abf-144	14	13	that	that	PRON
abf-144	14	14	migrated	migrate	VERB
abf-144	14	15	as	as	ADP
abf-144	14	16	indentured	indenture	VERB
abf-144	14	17	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-144	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	14	19	won	win	VERB
abf-144	14	20	a	a	DET
abf-144	14	21	majority	majority	NOUN
abf-144	14	22	of	of	ADP
abf-144	14	23	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	14	24	contests	contest	NOUN
abf-144	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	15	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
abf-144	15	2	of	of	ADP
abf-144	15	3	the	the	DET
abf-144	15	4	indo	indo	NOUN
abf-144	15	5	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	15	6	mauritians	mauritian	NOUN
abf-144	15	7	advantage	advantage	NOUN
abf-144	15	8	of	of	ADP
abf-144	15	9	power	power	NOUN
abf-144	15	10	in	in	ADP
abf-144	15	11	numbers	number	NOUN
abf-144	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	15	13	the	the	DET
abf-144	15	14	island	island	NOUN
abf-144	15	15	’s	’s	PART
abf-144	15	16	population	population	NOUN
abf-144	15	17	was	be	AUX
abf-144	15	18	very	very	ADV
abf-144	15	19	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
abf-144	15	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
abf-144	15	21	at	at	ADP
abf-144	15	22	the	the	DET
abf-144	15	23	time	time	NOUN
abf-144	15	24	of	of	ADP
abf-144	15	25	independence	independence	NOUN
abf-144	15	26	:	:	PUNCT
abf-144	15	27	“	"	PUNCT
abf-144	15	28	…	…	PUNCT
abf-144	15	29	the	the	DET
abf-144	15	30	island	island	NOUN
abf-144	15	31	was	be	AUX
abf-144	15	32	overpopulated	overpopulate	VERB
abf-144	15	33	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	15	34	rife	rife	NOUN
abf-144	15	35	with	with	ADP
abf-144	15	36	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
abf-144	15	37	tension	tension	NOUN
abf-144	15	38	”	"	PUNCT
abf-144	15	39	(	(	PUNCT
abf-144	15	40	p.	p.	NOUN
abf-144	15	41	1	1	NUM
abf-144	15	42	)	)	PUNCT
abf-144	15	43	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	16	1	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	16	2	yet	yet	ADV
abf-144	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	16	4	the	the	DET
abf-144	16	5	author	author	NOUN
abf-144	16	6	shows	show	VERB
abf-144	16	7	how	how	SCONJ
abf-144	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	16	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
abf-144	16	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
abf-144	16	11	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	16	12	competition	competition	NOUN
abf-144	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	16	14	franco	franco	NOUN
abf-144	16	15	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	16	16	mauritians	mauritian	NOUN
abf-144	16	17	have	have	AUX
abf-144	16	18	historically	historically	ADV
abf-144	16	19	carved	carve	VERB
abf-144	16	20	out	out	ADP
abf-144	16	21	ways	way	NOUN
abf-144	16	22	to	to	PART
abf-144	16	23	maintain	maintain	VERB
abf-144	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	16	25	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
abf-144	16	26	their	their	PRON
abf-144	16	27	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	16	28	social	social	ADJ
abf-144	16	29	position	position	NOUN
abf-144	16	30	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	16	31	dominance	dominance	NOUN
abf-144	16	32	in	in	ADP
abf-144	16	33	the	the	DET
abf-144	16	34	country	country	NOUN
abf-144	16	35	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	16	36	even	even	ADV
abf-144	16	37	after	after	ADP
abf-144	16	38	losing	lose	VERB
abf-144	16	39	their	their	PRON
abf-144	16	40	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	16	41	such	such	ADJ
abf-144	16	42	places	place	NOUN
abf-144	16	43	within	within	ADP
abf-144	16	44	the	the	DET
abf-144	16	45	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	16	46	arena	arena	NOUN
abf-144	16	47	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	17	1	salverda	salverda	PROPN
abf-144	17	2	describes	describe	VERB
abf-144	17	3	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	17	4	positions	position	NOUN
abf-144	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	17	6	categories	category	NOUN
abf-144	17	7	as	as	ADP
abf-144	17	8	contested	contest	VERB
abf-144	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	17	10	fluid	fluid	ADJ
abf-144	17	11	terrains	terrain	NOUN
abf-144	17	12	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	18	1	he	he	PRON
abf-144	18	2	argues	argue	VERB
abf-144	18	3	that	that	SCONJ
abf-144	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	18	5	contrary	contrary	ADV
abf-144	18	6	to	to	ADP
abf-144	18	7	the	the	DET
abf-144	18	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
abf-144	18	9	notions	notion	NOUN
abf-144	18	10	of	of	ADP
abf-144	18	11	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	18	12	positions	position	NOUN
abf-144	18	13	as	as	ADP
abf-144	18	14	an	an	DET
abf-144	18	15	all	all	ADV
abf-144	18	16	-	-	NOUN
abf-144	18	17	powerful	powerful	ADJ
abf-144	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	18	19	all	all	ADV
abf-144	18	20	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	18	21	controlling	control	VERB
abf-144	18	22	group	group	NOUN
abf-144	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	18	24	the	the	DET
abf-144	18	25	franco	franco	NOUN
abf-144	18	26	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	18	27	mauritian	mauritian	ADJ
abf-144	18	28	elites	elite	NOUN
abf-144	18	29	display	display	VERB
abf-144	18	30	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
abf-144	18	31	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	18	32	conflict	conflict	NOUN
abf-144	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	18	34	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	18	35	they	they	PRON
abf-144	18	36	employ	employ	VERB
abf-144	18	37	persistence	persistence	NOUN
abf-144	18	38	as	as	ADP
abf-144	18	39	a	a	DET
abf-144	18	40	technique	technique	NOUN
abf-144	18	41	to	to	PART
abf-144	18	42	maintain	maintain	VERB
abf-144	18	43	their	their	PRON
abf-144	18	44	status	status	NOUN
abf-144	18	45	quo	quo	NOUN
abf-144	18	46	—	—	PUNCT
abf-144	18	47	a	a	DET
abf-144	18	48	status	status	NOUN
abf-144	18	49	perceived	perceive	VERB
abf-144	18	50	to	to	PART
abf-144	18	51	be	be	AUX
abf-144	18	52	attractive	attractive	ADJ
abf-144	18	53	to	to	ADP
abf-144	18	54	competitors	competitor	NOUN
abf-144	18	55	vying	vie	VERB
abf-144	18	56	for	for	ADP
abf-144	18	57	those	those	DET
abf-144	18	58	very	very	ADJ
abf-144	18	59	privileges	privilege	NOUN
abf-144	18	60	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	19	1	during	during	ADP
abf-144	19	2	his	his	PRON
abf-144	19	3	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
abf-144	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	19	5	salverda	salverda	PROPN
abf-144	19	6	noted	note	VERB
abf-144	19	7	that	that	SCONJ
abf-144	19	8	“	"	PUNCT
abf-144	19	9	elites	elite	NOUN
abf-144	19	10	often	often	ADV
abf-144	19	11	seem	seem	VERB
abf-144	19	12	to	to	PART
abf-144	19	13	be	be	AUX
abf-144	19	14	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
abf-144	19	15	aware	aware	ADJ
abf-144	19	16	of	of	ADP
abf-144	19	17	their	their	PRON
abf-144	19	18	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
abf-144	19	19	”	"	PUNCT
abf-144	19	20	(	(	PUNCT
abf-144	19	21	p.	p.	NOUN
abf-144	19	22	3	3	NUM
abf-144	19	23	)	)	PUNCT
abf-144	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	19	25	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	19	26	“	"	PUNCT
abf-144	19	27	this	this	DET
abf-144	19	28	shows	show	NOUN
abf-144	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	19	30	in	in	ADP
abf-144	19	31	my	my	PRON
abf-144	19	32	opinion	opinion	NOUN
abf-144	19	33	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	19	34	that	that	SCONJ
abf-144	19	35	for	for	ADP
abf-144	19	36	understanding	understand	VERB
abf-144	19	37	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	19	38	practices	practice	NOUN
abf-144	19	39	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	19	40	we	we	PRON
abf-144	19	41	have	have	VERB
abf-144	19	42	to	to	PART
abf-144	19	43	take	take	VERB
abf-144	19	44	seriously	seriously	ADV
abf-144	19	45	these	these	DET
abf-144	19	46	feelings	feeling	NOUN
abf-144	19	47	of	of	ADP
abf-144	19	48	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
abf-144	19	49	(	(	PUNCT
abf-144	19	50	p.	p.	NOUN
abf-144	19	51	34	34	NUM
abf-144	19	52	)	)	PUNCT
abf-144	19	53	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	20	1	historically	historically	ADV
abf-144	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	20	3	the	the	DET
abf-144	20	4	franco	franco	NOUN
abf-144	20	5	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	20	6	mauritian	mauritian	ADJ
abf-144	20	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
abf-144	20	8	category	category	NOUN
abf-144	20	9	is	be	AUX
abf-144	20	10	understood	understand	VERB
abf-144	20	11	as	as	ADP
abf-144	20	12	having	having	AUX
abf-144	20	13	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
abf-144	20	14	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	20	15	positions	position	NOUN
abf-144	20	16	of	of	ADP
abf-144	20	17	privilege	privilege	NOUN
abf-144	20	18	in	in	ADP
abf-144	20	19	several	several	ADJ
abf-144	20	20	ways	way	NOUN
abf-144	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	20	22	such	such	ADJ
abf-144	20	23	as	as	ADP
abf-144	20	24	pre	pre	ADJ
abf-144	20	25	-	-	ADJ
abf-144	20	26	independence	independence	ADJ
abf-144	20	27	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	20	29	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-144	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	20	31	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	20	32	social	social	ADJ
abf-144	20	33	spaces	space	NOUN
abf-144	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	21	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
abf-144	21	2	notions	notion	NOUN
abf-144	21	3	of	of	ADP
abf-144	21	4	elites	elite	NOUN
abf-144	21	5	’	'	PUNCT
abf-144	21	6	use	use	NOUN
abf-144	21	7	of	of	ADP
abf-144	21	8	power	power	NOUN
abf-144	21	9	based	base	VERB
abf-144	21	10	on	on	ADP
abf-144	21	11	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	21	13	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-144	21	14	privilege	privilege	NOUN
abf-144	21	15	worked	work	VERB
abf-144	21	16	well	well	ADV
abf-144	21	17	when	when	SCONJ
abf-144	21	18	unchallenged	unchallenged	ADJ
abf-144	21	19	or	or	CCONJ
abf-144	21	20	minimally	minimally	ADV
abf-144	21	21	challenged	challenge	VERB
abf-144	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	22	1	however	however	ADV
abf-144	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	22	3	when	when	SCONJ
abf-144	22	4	new	new	ADJ
abf-144	22	5	forms	form	NOUN
abf-144	22	6	of	of	ADP
abf-144	22	7	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	22	8	elites	elite	NOUN
abf-144	22	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
abf-144	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	22	11	dominated	dominate	VERB
abf-144	22	12	by	by	ADP
abf-144	22	13	the	the	DET
abf-144	22	14	indo	indo	NOUN
abf-144	22	15	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	22	16	mauritians	mauritian	NOUN
abf-144	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	22	18	the	the	DET
abf-144	22	19	franco	franco	NOUN
abf-144	22	20	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	22	21	mauritian	mauritian	ADJ
abf-144	22	22	elite	elite	NOUN
abf-144	22	23	’s	’s	PART
abf-144	22	24	expressions	expression	NOUN
abf-144	22	25	had	have	VERB
abf-144	22	26	to	to	PART
abf-144	22	27	be	be	AUX
abf-144	22	28	adjusted	adjust	VERB
abf-144	22	29	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	22	30	deconstructed	deconstruct	VERB
abf-144	22	31	to	to	PART
abf-144	22	32	adapt	adapt	VERB
abf-144	22	33	to	to	ADP
abf-144	22	34	the	the	DET
abf-144	22	35	new	new	ADJ
abf-144	22	36	government	government	NOUN
abf-144	22	37	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	22	38	where	where	SCONJ
abf-144	22	39	excessive	excessive	ADJ
abf-144	22	40	power	power	NOUN
abf-144	22	41	use	use	NOUN
abf-144	22	42	became	became	AUX
abf-144	22	43	rationed	ration	VERB
abf-144	22	44	or	or	CCONJ
abf-144	22	45	expressed	express	VERB
abf-144	22	46	in	in	ADP
abf-144	22	47	non	non	ADJ
abf-144	22	48	-	-	ADJ
abf-144	22	49	coercive	coercive	ADJ
abf-144	22	50	ways	way	NOUN
abf-144	22	51	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	22	52	taking	take	VERB
abf-144	22	53	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	22	54	instead	instead	ADV
abf-144	22	55	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	22	56	more	more	ADV
abf-144	22	57	influential	influential	ADJ
abf-144	22	58	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	22	59	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
abf-144	22	60	forms	form	NOUN
abf-144	22	61	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	23	1	the	the	DET
abf-144	23	2	author	author	NOUN
abf-144	23	3	states	state	VERB
abf-144	23	4	that	that	SCONJ
abf-144	23	5	“	"	PUNCT
abf-144	23	6	this	this	PRON
abf-144	23	7	is	be	AUX
abf-144	23	8	a	a	DET
abf-144	23	9	clear	clear	ADJ
abf-144	23	10	departure	departure	NOUN
abf-144	23	11	from	from	ADP
abf-144	23	12	the	the	DET
abf-144	23	13	colonial	colonial	ADJ
abf-144	23	14	heyday	heyday	NOUN
abf-144	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	23	16	undermining	undermine	VERB
abf-144	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	23	18	moreover	moreover	ADV
abf-144	23	19	the	the	DET
abf-144	23	20	assumption	assumption	NOUN
abf-144	23	21	that	that	SCONJ
abf-144	23	22	the	the	DET
abf-144	23	23	elite	elite	NOUN
abf-144	23	24	are	be	AUX
abf-144	23	25	more	more	ADV
abf-144	23	26	powerful	powerful	ADJ
abf-144	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	23	28	only	only	ADV
abf-144	23	29	use	use	VERB
abf-144	23	30	their	their	PRON
abf-144	23	31	power	power	NOUN
abf-144	23	32	expansively	expansively	ADV
abf-144	23	33	…	…	PUNCT
abf-144	23	34	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	24	1	franco	franco	NOUN
abf-144	24	2	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	24	3	mauritians	mauritian	NOUN
abf-144	24	4	oppose	oppose	VERB
abf-144	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	24	6	fear	fear	VERB
abf-144	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	24	8	have	have	VERB
abf-144	24	9	an	an	DET
abf-144	24	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
abf-144	24	11	of	of	ADP
abf-144	24	12	adopting	adopt	VERB
abf-144	24	13	a	a	DET
abf-144	24	14	low	low	ADJ
abf-144	24	15	profile	profile	NOUN
abf-144	24	16	”	"	PUNCT
abf-144	24	17	(	(	PUNCT
abf-144	24	18	p.	p.	NOUN
abf-144	24	19	2–3	2–3	NUM
abf-144	24	20	)	)	PUNCT
abf-144	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	25	1	tied	tie	VERB
abf-144	25	2	to	to	ADP
abf-144	25	3	a	a	DET
abf-144	25	4	motherland	motherland	NOUN
abf-144	25	5	that	that	PRON
abf-144	25	6	is	be	AUX
abf-144	25	7	shared	share	VERB
abf-144	25	8	by	by	ADP
abf-144	25	9	a	a	DET
abf-144	25	10	large	large	ADJ
abf-144	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	25	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
abf-144	25	13	population	population	NOUN
abf-144	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	25	15	franco	franco	NOUN
abf-144	25	16	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	25	17	mauritians	mauritian	NOUN
abf-144	25	18	struggle	struggle	VERB
abf-144	25	19	to	to	PART
abf-144	25	20	maintain	maintain	VERB
abf-144	25	21	their	their	PRON
abf-144	25	22	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	25	23	position	position	NOUN
abf-144	25	24	while	while	SCONJ
abf-144	25	25	also	also	ADV
abf-144	25	26	working	work	VERB
abf-144	25	27	to	to	PART
abf-144	25	28	develop	develop	VERB
abf-144	25	29	their	their	PRON
abf-144	25	30	country	country	NOUN
abf-144	25	31	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	25	32	striving	strive	VERB
abf-144	25	33	to	to	PART
abf-144	25	34	“	"	PUNCT
abf-144	25	35	maintain	maintain	VERB
abf-144	25	36	a	a	DET
abf-144	25	37	balance	balance	NOUN
abf-144	25	38	between	between	ADP
abf-144	25	39	continuity	continuity	NOUN
abf-144	25	40	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	25	41	change	change	NOUN
abf-144	25	42	”	"	PUNCT
abf-144	25	43	(	(	PUNCT
abf-144	25	44	p.	p.	NOUN
abf-144	25	45	4	4	NUM
abf-144	25	46	)	)	PUNCT
abf-144	25	47	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	26	1	salverda	salverda	PROPN
abf-144	26	2	also	also	ADV
abf-144	26	3	explains	explain	VERB
abf-144	26	4	how	how	SCONJ
abf-144	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	26	6	in	in	ADP
abf-144	26	7	former	former	ADJ
abf-144	26	8	colonies	colony	NOUN
abf-144	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	26	10	historical	historical	ADJ
abf-144	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	26	12	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	26	13	transformations	transformation	NOUN
abf-144	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	26	16	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
abf-144	26	17	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
abf-144	26	18	pasts	past	NOUN
abf-144	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	26	20	are	be	AUX
abf-144	26	21	used	use	VERB
abf-144	26	22	to	to	PART
abf-144	26	23	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
abf-144	26	24	the	the	DET
abf-144	26	25	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	26	26	power	power	NOUN
abf-144	26	27	of	of	ADP
abf-144	26	28	the	the	DET
abf-144	26	29	majority	majority	NOUN
abf-144	26	30	over	over	ADP
abf-144	26	31	the	the	DET
abf-144	26	32	masses	masse	NOUN
abf-144	26	33	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	26	34	to	to	AUX
abf-144	26	35	3	3	NUM
abf-144	26	36	denigrate	denigrate	VERB
abf-144	26	37	minority	minority	NOUN
abf-144	26	38	elite	elite	NOUN
abf-144	26	39	as	as	ADP
abf-144	26	40	unfit	unfit	ADJ
abf-144	26	41	for	for	ADP
abf-144	26	42	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
abf-144	26	43	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	26	44	arenas	arena	NOUN
abf-144	26	45	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	27	1	these	these	DET
abf-144	27	2	trends	trend	NOUN
abf-144	27	3	cut	cut	VERB
abf-144	27	4	across	across	ADP
abf-144	27	5	many	many	ADJ
abf-144	27	6	countries	country	NOUN
abf-144	27	7	in	in	ADP
abf-144	27	8	africa	africa	PROPN
abf-144	27	9	where	where	SCONJ
abf-144	27	10	economically	economically	ADV
abf-144	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	27	12	politically	politically	ADV
abf-144	27	13	viable	viable	ADJ
abf-144	27	14	minority	minority	NOUN
abf-144	27	15	white	white	ADJ
abf-144	27	16	populations	population	NOUN
abf-144	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	27	18	though	though	SCONJ
abf-144	27	19	economically	economically	ADV
abf-144	27	20	powerful	powerful	ADJ
abf-144	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	27	22	could	could	AUX
abf-144	27	23	not	not	PART
abf-144	27	24	take	take	VERB
abf-144	27	25	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	27	26	positions	position	NOUN
abf-144	27	27	at	at	ADP
abf-144	27	28	independence	independence	NOUN
abf-144	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	28	1	the	the	DET
abf-144	28	2	examples	example	NOUN
abf-144	28	3	of	of	ADP
abf-144	28	4	countries	country	NOUN
abf-144	28	5	in	in	ADP
abf-144	28	6	africa	africa	PROPN
abf-144	28	7	that	that	SCONJ
abf-144	28	8	the	the	DET
abf-144	28	9	author	author	NOUN
abf-144	28	10	cites	cite	VERB
abf-144	28	11	most	most	ADJ
abf-144	28	12	are	be	AUX
abf-144	28	13	south	south	PROPN
abf-144	28	14	africa	africa	PROPN
abf-144	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	28	16	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
abf-144	28	17	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	29	1	in	in	ADP
abf-144	29	2	mauritius	mauritius	PROPN
abf-144	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	29	4	such	such	ADJ
abf-144	29	5	invocations	invocation	NOUN
abf-144	29	6	involved	involve	VERB
abf-144	29	7	fossilized	fossilized	ADJ
abf-144	29	8	reminders	reminder	NOUN
abf-144	29	9	of	of	ADP
abf-144	29	10	many	many	ADJ
abf-144	29	11	years	year	NOUN
abf-144	29	12	of	of	ADP
abf-144	29	13	slavery	slavery	NOUN
abf-144	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	29	15	indentured	indenture	VERB
abf-144	29	16	labor	labor	NOUN
abf-144	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	29	19	white	white	ADJ
abf-144	29	20	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	29	22	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-144	29	23	dominance	dominance	NOUN
abf-144	29	24	during	during	ADP
abf-144	29	25	the	the	DET
abf-144	29	26	colonial	colonial	ADJ
abf-144	29	27	regime	regime	NOUN
abf-144	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	30	1	when	when	SCONJ
abf-144	30	2	these	these	DET
abf-144	30	3	bygone	bygone	NOUN
abf-144	30	4	days	day	NOUN
abf-144	30	5	were	be	AUX
abf-144	30	6	invoked	invoke	VERB
abf-144	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	30	8	the	the	DET
abf-144	30	9	francomauritian	francomauritian	ADJ
abf-144	30	10	elites	elite	NOUN
abf-144	30	11	chose	choose	VERB
abf-144	30	12	to	to	PART
abf-144	30	13	refrain	refrain	VERB
abf-144	30	14	from	from	ADP
abf-144	30	15	public	public	ADJ
abf-144	30	16	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	30	17	debate	debate	NOUN
abf-144	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	30	20	instead	instead	ADV
abf-144	30	21	take	take	VERB
abf-144	30	22	a	a	DET
abf-144	30	23	more	more	ADV
abf-144	30	24	passive	passive	ADJ
abf-144	30	25	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	30	26	approach	approach	NOUN
abf-144	30	27	by	by	ADP
abf-144	30	28	remotely	remotely	ADV
abf-144	30	29	participating	participate	VERB
abf-144	30	30	from	from	ADP
abf-144	30	31	the	the	DET
abf-144	30	32	margins	margin	NOUN
abf-144	30	33	of	of	ADP
abf-144	30	34	society	society	NOUN
abf-144	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	31	1	however	however	ADV
abf-144	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	31	3	because	because	SCONJ
abf-144	31	4	of	of	ADP
abf-144	31	5	their	their	PRON
abf-144	31	6	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-144	31	7	dominance	dominance	NOUN
abf-144	31	8	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	31	9	influence	influence	NOUN
abf-144	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	31	11	they	they	PRON
abf-144	31	12	own	own	VERB
abf-144	31	13	the	the	DET
abf-144	31	14	most	most	ADV
abf-144	31	15	suitable	suitable	ADJ
abf-144	31	16	land	land	NOUN
abf-144	31	17	for	for	ADP
abf-144	31	18	sugar	sugar	NOUN
abf-144	31	19	plantations	plantation	NOUN
abf-144	31	20	—	—	PUNCT
abf-144	31	21	the	the	DET
abf-144	31	22	primary	primary	ADJ
abf-144	31	23	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-144	31	24	base	base	NOUN
abf-144	31	25	for	for	ADP
abf-144	31	26	the	the	DET
abf-144	31	27	island	island	NOUN
abf-144	31	28	—	—	PUNCT
abf-144	31	29	they	they	PRON
abf-144	31	30	are	be	AUX
abf-144	31	31	able	able	ADJ
abf-144	31	32	to	to	PART
abf-144	31	33	transform	transform	VERB
abf-144	31	34	their	their	PRON
abf-144	31	35	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-144	31	36	power	power	NOUN
abf-144	31	37	into	into	ADP
abf-144	31	38	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	31	39	influence	influence	NOUN
abf-144	31	40	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	31	41	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
abf-144	31	42	the	the	DET
abf-144	31	43	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	31	44	arena	arena	NOUN
abf-144	31	45	surreptitiously	surreptitiously	ADV
abf-144	31	46	with	with	ADP
abf-144	31	47	the	the	DET
abf-144	31	48	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	31	49	elites	elite	NOUN
abf-144	31	50	from	from	ADP
abf-144	31	51	another	another	DET
abf-144	31	52	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
abf-144	31	53	majority	majority	NOUN
abf-144	31	54	group	group	NOUN
abf-144	31	55	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	31	56	mainly	mainly	ADV
abf-144	31	57	the	the	DET
abf-144	31	58	indo	indo	NOUN
abf-144	31	59	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	31	60	mauritians	mauritian	NOUN
abf-144	31	61	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	32	1	hence	hence	ADV
abf-144	32	2	franco	franco	NOUN
abf-144	32	3	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	32	4	mauritians	mauritian	NOUN
abf-144	32	5	adapt	adapt	VERB
abf-144	32	6	to	to	ADP
abf-144	32	7	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	32	8	change	change	NOUN
abf-144	32	9	over	over	ADP
abf-144	32	10	time	time	NOUN
abf-144	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	32	12	addressing	address	VERB
abf-144	32	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abf-144	32	14	as	as	SCONJ
abf-144	32	15	they	they	PRON
abf-144	32	16	appear	appear	VERB
abf-144	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	32	18	prompting	prompt	VERB
abf-144	32	19	the	the	DET
abf-144	32	20	author	author	NOUN
abf-144	32	21	to	to	ADP
abf-144	32	22	state	state	NOUN
abf-144	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	32	24	“	"	PUNCT
abf-144	32	25	i	i	PRON
abf-144	32	26	start	start	VERB
abf-144	32	27	from	from	ADP
abf-144	32	28	the	the	DET
abf-144	32	29	premise	premise	NOUN
abf-144	32	30	that	that	SCONJ
abf-144	32	31	franco	franco	NOUN
abf-144	32	32	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	32	33	mauritians	mauritian	NOUN
abf-144	32	34	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	32	35	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	32	36	more	more	ADV
abf-144	32	37	generally	generally	ADV
abf-144	32	38	do	do	AUX
abf-144	32	39	not	not	PART
abf-144	32	40	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
abf-144	32	41	act	act	VERB
abf-144	32	42	with	with	ADP
abf-144	32	43	a	a	DET
abf-144	32	44	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
abf-144	32	45	plan	plan	NOUN
abf-144	32	46	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	32	47	”	"	PUNCT
abf-144	33	1	(	(	PUNCT
abf-144	33	2	p.	p.	NOUN
abf-144	33	3	5	5	NUM
abf-144	33	4	)	)	PUNCT
abf-144	33	5	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	34	1	however	however	ADV
abf-144	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	34	3	the	the	DET
abf-144	34	4	author	author	NOUN
abf-144	34	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
abf-144	34	6	how	how	SCONJ
abf-144	34	7	modes	mode	NOUN
abf-144	34	8	of	of	ADP
abf-144	34	9	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abf-144	34	10	into	into	ADP
abf-144	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	34	12	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
abf-144	34	13	from	from	ADP
abf-144	34	14	the	the	DET
abf-144	34	15	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	34	16	category	category	NOUN
abf-144	34	17	can	can	AUX
abf-144	34	18	play	play	VERB
abf-144	34	19	a	a	DET
abf-144	34	20	significant	significant	ADJ
abf-144	34	21	role	role	NOUN
abf-144	34	22	in	in	ADP
abf-144	34	23	maintaining	maintain	VERB
abf-144	34	24	status	status	NOUN
abf-144	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	34	26	such	such	ADJ
abf-144	34	27	as	as	ADP
abf-144	34	28	controlling	control	VERB
abf-144	34	29	who	who	PRON
abf-144	34	30	is	be	AUX
abf-144	34	31	allowed	allow	VERB
abf-144	34	32	into	into	ADP
abf-144	34	33	the	the	DET
abf-144	34	34	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	34	35	networks	network	NOUN
abf-144	34	36	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	34	37	social	social	ADJ
abf-144	34	38	clubs	club	NOUN
abf-144	34	39	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	34	40	job	job	NOUN
abf-144	34	41	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abf-144	34	42	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	34	43	schools	school	NOUN
abf-144	34	44	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	34	45	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	34	46	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
abf-144	34	47	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	35	1	the	the	DET
abf-144	35	2	franco	franco	NOUN
abf-144	35	3	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	35	4	mauritian	mauritian	PROPN
abf-144	35	5	case	case	NOUN
abf-144	35	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
abf-144	35	7	how	how	SCONJ
abf-144	35	8	these	these	DET
abf-144	35	9	inclusionary	inclusionary	ADJ
abf-144	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	35	11	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
abf-144	35	12	undercurrents	undercurrent	NOUN
abf-144	35	13	become	become	VERB
abf-144	35	14	more	more	ADV
abf-144	35	15	complex	complex	ADJ
abf-144	35	16	when	when	SCONJ
abf-144	35	17	physical	physical	ADJ
abf-144	35	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
abf-144	35	19	become	become	VERB
abf-144	35	20	a	a	DET
abf-144	35	21	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
abf-144	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	36	1	physically	physically	ADV
abf-144	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	36	3	“	"	PUNCT
abf-144	36	4	franco	franco	NOUN
abf-144	36	5	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	36	6	mauritians	mauritian	NOUN
abf-144	36	7	’	’	PART
abf-144	36	8	most	most	ADV
abf-144	36	9	prominent	prominent	ADJ
abf-144	36	10	sign	sign	NOUN
abf-144	36	11	of	of	ADP
abf-144	36	12	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	36	13	superiority	superiority	NOUN
abf-144	36	14	is	be	AUX
abf-144	36	15	their	their	PRON
abf-144	36	16	white	white	ADJ
abf-144	36	17	skin	skin	NOUN
abf-144	36	18	color	color	NOUN
abf-144	36	19	”	"	PUNCT
abf-144	36	20	(	(	PUNCT
abf-144	36	21	p.	p.	NOUN
abf-144	36	22	15	15	NUM
abf-144	36	23	)	)	PUNCT
abf-144	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	36	25	a	a	DET
abf-144	36	26	controversial	controversial	ADJ
abf-144	36	27	reminder	reminder	NOUN
abf-144	36	28	of	of	ADP
abf-144	36	29	the	the	DET
abf-144	36	30	bitter	bitter	ADJ
abf-144	36	31	past	past	NOUN
abf-144	36	32	of	of	ADP
abf-144	36	33	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
abf-144	36	34	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	36	35	slavery	slavery	NOUN
abf-144	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	37	1	whites	white	NOUN
abf-144	37	2	are	be	AUX
abf-144	37	3	also	also	ADV
abf-144	37	4	widely	widely	ADV
abf-144	37	5	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
abf-144	37	6	as	as	ADP
abf-144	37	7	the	the	DET
abf-144	37	8	main	main	ADJ
abf-144	37	9	custodian	custodian	NOUN
abf-144	37	10	of	of	ADP
abf-144	37	11	the	the	DET
abf-144	37	12	islands	island	NOUN
abf-144	37	13	’	'	PUNCT
abf-144	37	14	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-144	37	15	power	power	NOUN
abf-144	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	38	1	these	these	DET
abf-144	38	2	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-144	38	3	power	power	NOUN
abf-144	38	4	spaces	space	NOUN
abf-144	38	5	are	be	AUX
abf-144	38	6	a	a	DET
abf-144	38	7	terrain	terrain	NOUN
abf-144	38	8	that	that	SCONJ
abf-144	38	9	franco	franco	NOUN
abf-144	38	10	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	38	11	mauritians	mauritian	NOUN
abf-144	38	12	“	"	PUNCT
abf-144	38	13	jealously	jealously	ADV
abf-144	38	14	”	"	PUNCT
abf-144	38	15	guard	guard	NOUN
abf-144	38	16	from	from	ADP
abf-144	38	17	other	other	ADJ
abf-144	38	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
abf-144	38	19	groups	group	NOUN
abf-144	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	38	21	especially	especially	ADV
abf-144	38	22	the	the	DET
abf-144	38	23	indo	indo	NOUN
abf-144	38	24	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	38	25	mauritians	mauritian	NOUN
abf-144	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	38	27	the	the	DET
abf-144	38	28	custodians	custodian	NOUN
abf-144	38	29	of	of	ADP
abf-144	38	30	the	the	DET
abf-144	38	31	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	38	32	arena	arena	NOUN
abf-144	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	39	1	the	the	DET
abf-144	39	2	author	author	NOUN
abf-144	39	3	portrays	portray	VERB
abf-144	39	4	the	the	DET
abf-144	39	5	configuration	configuration	NOUN
abf-144	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	39	7	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
abf-144	39	8	of	of	ADP
abf-144	39	9	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	39	10	categories	category	NOUN
abf-144	39	11	as	as	ADP
abf-144	39	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
abf-144	39	13	activities	activity	NOUN
abf-144	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	40	1	franco	franco	NOUN
abf-144	40	2	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	40	3	mauritians	mauritian	NOUN
abf-144	40	4	strive	strive	VERB
abf-144	40	5	to	to	PART
abf-144	40	6	maintain	maintain	VERB
abf-144	40	7	their	their	PRON
abf-144	40	8	white	white	ADJ
abf-144	40	9	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
abf-144	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	40	11	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
abf-144	40	12	by	by	ADP
abf-144	40	13	adhering	adhere	VERB
abf-144	40	14	to	to	ADP
abf-144	40	15	a	a	DET
abf-144	40	16	system	system	NOUN
abf-144	40	17	that	that	PRON
abf-144	40	18	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
abf-144	40	19	a	a	DET
abf-144	40	20	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
abf-144	40	21	of	of	ADP
abf-144	40	22	white	white	ADJ
abf-144	40	23	elites	elite	NOUN
abf-144	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	41	1	culture	culture	NOUN
abf-144	41	2	becomes	become	VERB
abf-144	41	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
abf-144	41	4	as	as	ADP
abf-144	41	5	a	a	DET
abf-144	41	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
abf-144	41	7	for	for	ADP
abf-144	41	8	social	social	ADJ
abf-144	41	9	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
abf-144	41	10	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	42	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
abf-144	42	2	endogamous	endogamous	ADJ
abf-144	42	3	marriages	marriage	NOUN
abf-144	42	4	are	be	AUX
abf-144	42	5	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
abf-144	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	42	7	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	42	8	exogamy	exogamy	NOUN
abf-144	42	9	is	be	AUX
abf-144	42	10	frowned	frown	VERB
abf-144	42	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
abf-144	42	12	to	to	ADP
abf-144	42	13	the	the	DET
abf-144	42	14	extreme	extreme	NOUN
abf-144	42	15	;	;	PUNCT
abf-144	42	16	marrying	marry	VERB
abf-144	42	17	outside	outside	ADP
abf-144	42	18	of	of	ADP
abf-144	42	19	the	the	DET
abf-144	42	20	elite	elite	NOUN
abf-144	42	21	could	could	AUX
abf-144	42	22	mean	mean	VERB
abf-144	42	23	the	the	DET
abf-144	42	24	loss	loss	NOUN
abf-144	42	25	of	of	ADP
abf-144	42	26	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	42	27	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
abf-144	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	43	1	phenotypical	phenotypical	ADJ
abf-144	43	2	attributes	attribute	NOUN
abf-144	43	3	become	become	VERB
abf-144	43	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
abf-144	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	43	6	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	43	7	genealogies	genealogy	NOUN
abf-144	43	8	are	be	AUX
abf-144	43	9	used	use	VERB
abf-144	43	10	as	as	ADP
abf-144	43	11	a	a	DET
abf-144	43	12	form	form	NOUN
abf-144	43	13	of	of	ADP
abf-144	43	14	social	social	ADJ
abf-144	43	15	control	control	NOUN
abf-144	43	16	to	to	PART
abf-144	43	17	prove	prove	VERB
abf-144	43	18	“	"	PUNCT
abf-144	43	19	absence	absence	NOUN
abf-144	43	20	of	of	ADP
abf-144	43	21	non	non	ADJ
abf-144	43	22	-	-	ADJ
abf-144	43	23	white	white	ADJ
abf-144	43	24	genes	gene	NOUN
abf-144	43	25	”	"	PUNCT
abf-144	43	26	(	(	PUNCT
abf-144	43	27	p.	p.	NOUN
abf-144	43	28	123	123	NUM
abf-144	43	29	)	)	PUNCT
abf-144	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	43	32	patriarchy	patriarchy	NOUN
abf-144	43	33	demands	demand	VERB
abf-144	43	34	that	that	SCONJ
abf-144	43	35	wealth	wealth	NOUN
abf-144	43	36	is	be	AUX
abf-144	43	37	passed	pass	VERB
abf-144	43	38	on	on	ADP
abf-144	43	39	from	from	ADP
abf-144	43	40	generation	generation	NOUN
abf-144	43	41	to	to	ADP
abf-144	43	42	generation	generation	NOUN
abf-144	43	43	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	44	1	while	while	SCONJ
abf-144	44	2	culture	culture	NOUN
abf-144	44	3	plays	play	VERB
abf-144	44	4	a	a	DET
abf-144	44	5	big	big	ADJ
abf-144	44	6	role	role	NOUN
abf-144	44	7	in	in	ADP
abf-144	44	8	maintaining	maintain	VERB
abf-144	44	9	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
abf-144	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	44	11	the	the	DET
abf-144	44	12	author	author	NOUN
abf-144	44	13	argues	argue	VERB
abf-144	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	44	15	elites	elite	NOUN
abf-144	44	16	use	use	VERB
abf-144	44	17	other	other	ADJ
abf-144	44	18	means	mean	NOUN
abf-144	44	19	to	to	PART
abf-144	44	20	compete	compete	VERB
abf-144	44	21	4	4	NUM
abf-144	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	44	23	excel	excel	VERB
abf-144	44	24	beyond	beyond	ADP
abf-144	44	25	their	their	PRON
abf-144	44	26	challengers	challenger	NOUN
abf-144	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	45	1	for	for	ADP
abf-144	45	2	example	example	NOUN
abf-144	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	45	4	the	the	DET
abf-144	45	5	author	author	NOUN
abf-144	45	6	speaks	speak	VERB
abf-144	45	7	of	of	ADP
abf-144	45	8	how	how	SCONJ
abf-144	45	9	the	the	DET
abf-144	45	10	elite	elite	NOUN
abf-144	45	11	take	take	VERB
abf-144	45	12	their	their	PRON
abf-144	45	13	children	child	NOUN
abf-144	45	14	to	to	ADP
abf-144	45	15	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	45	16	schools	school	NOUN
abf-144	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	45	18	are	be	AUX
abf-144	45	19	also	also	ADV
abf-144	45	20	able	able	ADJ
abf-144	45	21	to	to	PART
abf-144	45	22	take	take	VERB
abf-144	45	23	them	they	PRON
abf-144	45	24	for	for	ADP
abf-144	45	25	further	further	ADJ
abf-144	45	26	studies	study	NOUN
abf-144	45	27	abroad	abroad	ADV
abf-144	45	28	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	45	29	especially	especially	ADV
abf-144	45	30	to	to	ADP
abf-144	45	31	france	france	PROPN
abf-144	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	46	1	their	their	PRON
abf-144	46	2	children	child	NOUN
abf-144	46	3	later	later	ADV
abf-144	46	4	come	come	VERB
abf-144	46	5	back	back	ADV
abf-144	46	6	to	to	PART
abf-144	46	7	compete	compete	VERB
abf-144	46	8	for	for	ADP
abf-144	46	9	better	well	ADV
abf-144	46	10	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	46	11	paying	pay	VERB
abf-144	46	12	jobs	job	NOUN
abf-144	46	13	within	within	ADP
abf-144	46	14	their	their	PRON
abf-144	46	15	networks	network	NOUN
abf-144	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	47	1	in	in	ADP
abf-144	47	2	a	a	DET
abf-144	47	3	country	country	NOUN
abf-144	47	4	where	where	SCONJ
abf-144	47	5	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
abf-144	47	6	seclusion	seclusion	NOUN
abf-144	47	7	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	47	8	identity	identity	NOUN
abf-144	47	9	is	be	AUX
abf-144	47	10	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
abf-144	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	47	12	franco	franco	NOUN
abf-144	47	13	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	47	14	mauritians	mauritian	NOUN
abf-144	47	15	are	be	AUX
abf-144	47	16	also	also	ADV
abf-144	47	17	able	able	ADJ
abf-144	47	18	to	to	PART
abf-144	47	19	have	have	VERB
abf-144	47	20	their	their	PRON
abf-144	47	21	own	own	ADJ
abf-144	47	22	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	47	23	social	social	ADJ
abf-144	47	24	clubs	club	NOUN
abf-144	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	47	26	where	where	SCONJ
abf-144	47	27	most	most	ADJ
abf-144	47	28	elites	elite	NOUN
abf-144	47	29	gather	gather	VERB
abf-144	47	30	for	for	ADP
abf-144	47	31	networking	networking	NOUN
abf-144	47	32	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	47	33	job	job	NOUN
abf-144	47	34	information	information	NOUN
abf-144	47	35	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	47	36	dating	date	VERB
abf-144	47	37	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abf-144	47	38	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	47	39	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	47	40	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	47	41	discussion	discussion	NOUN
abf-144	47	42	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	48	1	social	social	ADJ
abf-144	48	2	clubs	club	NOUN
abf-144	48	3	act	act	VERB
abf-144	48	4	as	as	ADP
abf-144	48	5	spaces	space	NOUN
abf-144	48	6	where	where	SCONJ
abf-144	48	7	they	they	PRON
abf-144	48	8	educate	educate	VERB
abf-144	48	9	their	their	PRON
abf-144	48	10	young	young	ADJ
abf-144	48	11	on	on	ADP
abf-144	48	12	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	48	13	habitus	habitus	NOUN
abf-144	48	14	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	49	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
abf-144	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	49	3	these	these	DET
abf-144	49	4	particularistic	particularistic	ADJ
abf-144	49	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
abf-144	49	6	(	(	PUNCT
abf-144	49	7	p.	p.	NOUN
abf-144	49	8	147	147	NUM
abf-144	49	9	)	)	PUNCT
abf-144	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	49	11	coupled	couple	VERB
abf-144	49	12	with	with	ADP
abf-144	49	13	the	the	DET
abf-144	49	14	control	control	NOUN
abf-144	49	15	of	of	ADP
abf-144	49	16	land	land	NOUN
abf-144	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	49	18	sugar	sugar	NOUN
abf-144	49	19	markets	market	NOUN
abf-144	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	49	22	banks	bank	NOUN
abf-144	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	49	24	position	position	VERB
abf-144	49	25	them	they	PRON
abf-144	49	26	as	as	ADP
abf-144	49	27	the	the	DET
abf-144	49	28	main	main	ADJ
abf-144	49	29	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-144	49	30	power	power	NOUN
abf-144	49	31	on	on	ADP
abf-144	49	32	the	the	DET
abf-144	49	33	island	island	NOUN
abf-144	49	34	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	49	35	increase	increase	VERB
abf-144	49	36	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
abf-144	49	37	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	49	38	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
abf-144	49	39	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	50	1	hence	hence	ADV
abf-144	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	50	3	the	the	DET
abf-144	50	4	author	author	NOUN
abf-144	50	5	states	state	VERB
abf-144	50	6	that	that	SCONJ
abf-144	50	7	“	"	PUNCT
abf-144	50	8	they	they	PRON
abf-144	50	9	share	share	VERB
abf-144	50	10	a	a	DET
abf-144	50	11	number	number	NOUN
abf-144	50	12	of	of	ADP
abf-144	50	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
abf-144	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	50	15	a	a	DET
abf-144	50	16	habitus	habitus	NOUN
abf-144	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	50	18	which	which	PRON
abf-144	50	19	shapes	shape	VERB
abf-144	50	20	a	a	DET
abf-144	50	21	strong	strong	ADJ
abf-144	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	50	23	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
abf-144	50	24	sense	sense	NOUN
abf-144	50	25	of	of	ADP
abf-144	50	26	belonging	belonging	NOUN
abf-144	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	50	28	eliteness	eliteness	PROPN
abf-144	50	29	”	"	PUNCT
abf-144	50	30	(	(	PUNCT
abf-144	50	31	p.147	p.147	NOUN
abf-144	50	32	)	)	PUNCT
abf-144	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	51	1	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	51	2	studies	study	NOUN
abf-144	51	3	can	can	AUX
abf-144	51	4	sound	sound	VERB
abf-144	51	5	conventionally	conventionally	ADV
abf-144	51	6	obvious	obvious	ADJ
abf-144	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	51	8	mostly	mostly	ADV
abf-144	51	9	in	in	ADP
abf-144	51	10	relation	relation	NOUN
abf-144	51	11	to	to	ADP
abf-144	51	12	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-144	51	13	power	power	NOUN
abf-144	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	51	15	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	51	16	power	power	NOUN
abf-144	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	51	18	until	until	SCONJ
abf-144	51	19	one	one	PRON
abf-144	51	20	considers	consider	VERB
abf-144	51	21	the	the	DET
abf-144	51	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
abf-144	51	23	of	of	ADP
abf-144	51	24	how	how	SCONJ
abf-144	51	25	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	51	26	statuses	status	NOUN
abf-144	51	27	are	be	AUX
abf-144	51	28	configured	configure	VERB
abf-144	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	51	30	consolidated	consolidate	VERB
abf-144	51	31	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	51	32	maintained	maintain	VERB
abf-144	51	33	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	51	34	protected	protect	VERB
abf-144	51	35	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	51	36	transformed	transform	VERB
abf-144	51	37	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	51	38	challenged	challenge	VERB
abf-144	51	39	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	51	40	changed	change	VERB
abf-144	51	41	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	51	42	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	51	43	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
abf-144	51	44	over	over	ADP
abf-144	51	45	long	long	ADJ
abf-144	51	46	historical	historical	ADJ
abf-144	51	47	periods	period	NOUN
abf-144	51	48	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	51	49	within	within	ADP
abf-144	51	50	different	different	ADJ
abf-144	51	51	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	51	52	regimes	regime	NOUN
abf-144	51	53	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	52	1	the	the	DET
abf-144	52	2	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	52	3	status	status	NOUN
abf-144	52	4	may	may	AUX
abf-144	52	5	become	become	VERB
abf-144	52	6	even	even	ADV
abf-144	52	7	more	more	ADV
abf-144	52	8	complex	complex	ADJ
abf-144	52	9	when	when	SCONJ
abf-144	52	10	associated	associate	VERB
abf-144	52	11	with	with	ADP
abf-144	52	12	skin	skin	NOUN
abf-144	52	13	color	color	NOUN
abf-144	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	52	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
abf-144	52	16	“	"	PUNCT
abf-144	52	17	whites	white	NOUN
abf-144	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	52	19	”	"	PUNCT
abf-144	52	20	in	in	ADP
abf-144	52	21	21st	21st	ADJ
abf-144	52	22	century	century	NOUN
abf-144	52	23	africa	africa	PROPN
abf-144	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	52	25	where	where	SCONJ
abf-144	52	26	elites	elite	NOUN
abf-144	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	52	28	by	by	ADP
abf-144	52	29	an	an	DET
abf-144	52	30	almost	almost	ADV
abf-144	52	31	agreed	agree	VERB
abf-144	52	32	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	52	33	upon	upon	ADP
abf-144	52	34	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	52	35	consensus	consensus	NOUN
abf-144	52	36	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	52	37	are	be	AUX
abf-144	52	38	meant	mean	VERB
abf-144	52	39	to	to	PART
abf-144	52	40	be	be	AUX
abf-144	52	41	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
abf-144	52	42	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	52	43	selectively	selectively	ADV
abf-144	52	44	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
abf-144	52	45	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
abf-144	52	46	groups	group	NOUN
abf-144	52	47	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	53	1	the	the	DET
abf-144	53	2	author	author	NOUN
abf-144	53	3	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
abf-144	53	4	these	these	DET
abf-144	53	5	complexities	complexity	NOUN
abf-144	53	6	by	by	ADP
abf-144	53	7	stating	state	VERB
abf-144	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	53	9	“	"	PUNCT
abf-144	53	10	but	but	CCONJ
abf-144	53	11	what	what	PRON
abf-144	53	12	if	if	SCONJ
abf-144	53	13	the	the	DET
abf-144	53	14	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	53	15	position	position	NOUN
abf-144	53	16	is	be	AUX
abf-144	53	17	not	not	PART
abf-144	53	18	only	only	ADV
abf-144	53	19	defined	define	VERB
abf-144	53	20	by	by	ADP
abf-144	53	21	its	its	PRON
abf-144	53	22	(	(	PUNCT
abf-144	53	23	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-144	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	53	25	political	political	ADJ
abf-144	53	26	or	or	CCONJ
abf-144	53	27	other	other	ADJ
abf-144	53	28	)	)	PUNCT
abf-144	53	29	function	function	NOUN
abf-144	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	53	31	but	but	CCONJ
abf-144	53	32	also	also	ADV
abf-144	53	33	by	by	ADP
abf-144	53	34	its	its	PRON
abf-144	53	35	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
abf-144	53	36	physical	physical	ADJ
abf-144	53	37	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
abf-144	53	38	”	"	PUNCT
abf-144	53	39	(	(	PUNCT
abf-144	53	40	p.	p.	NOUN
abf-144	53	41	4	4	NUM
abf-144	53	42	)	)	PUNCT
abf-144	53	43	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	53	44	referring	refer	VERB
abf-144	53	45	to	to	ADP
abf-144	53	46	franco	franco	NOUN
abf-144	53	47	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	53	48	mauritians	mauritian	NOUN
abf-144	53	49	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	53	50	where	where	SCONJ
abf-144	53	51	their	their	PRON
abf-144	53	52	white	white	ADJ
abf-144	53	53	skin	skin	NOUN
abf-144	53	54	operates	operate	VERB
abf-144	53	55	as	as	ADP
abf-144	53	56	a	a	DET
abf-144	53	57	symbol	symbol	NOUN
abf-144	53	58	of	of	ADP
abf-144	53	59	eliteness	eliteness	NOUN
abf-144	53	60	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	54	1	from	from	ADP
abf-144	54	2	an	an	DET
abf-144	54	3	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
abf-144	54	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
abf-144	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	54	6	salverda	salverda	PROPN
abf-144	54	7	used	use	VERB
abf-144	54	8	a	a	DET
abf-144	54	9	holistic	holistic	ADJ
abf-144	54	10	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
abf-144	54	11	approach	approach	NOUN
abf-144	54	12	to	to	PART
abf-144	54	13	capture	capture	VERB
abf-144	54	14	how	how	SCONJ
abf-144	54	15	franco	franco	NOUN
abf-144	54	16	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	54	17	mauritians	mauritian	NOUN
abf-144	54	18	have	have	AUX
abf-144	54	19	managed	manage	VERB
abf-144	54	20	to	to	PART
abf-144	54	21	prolong	prolong	VERB
abf-144	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	54	23	protect	protect	VERB
abf-144	54	24	their	their	PRON
abf-144	54	25	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	54	26	status	status	NOUN
abf-144	54	27	over	over	ADP
abf-144	54	28	a	a	DET
abf-144	54	29	long	long	ADJ
abf-144	54	30	period	period	NOUN
abf-144	54	31	of	of	ADP
abf-144	54	32	time	time	NOUN
abf-144	54	33	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	55	1	the	the	DET
abf-144	55	2	author	author	NOUN
abf-144	55	3	precisely	precisely	ADV
abf-144	55	4	states	state	VERB
abf-144	55	5	the	the	DET
abf-144	55	6	role	role	NOUN
abf-144	55	7	of	of	ADP
abf-144	55	8	the	the	DET
abf-144	55	9	research	research	NOUN
abf-144	55	10	:	:	PUNCT
abf-144	55	11	“	"	PUNCT
abf-144	55	12	this	this	DET
abf-144	55	13	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
abf-144	55	14	of	of	ADP
abf-144	55	15	franco	franco	NOUN
abf-144	55	16	-	-	PUNCT
abf-144	55	17	mauritian	mauritian	ADJ
abf-144	55	18	elite	elite	NOUN
abf-144	55	19	aims	aim	VERB
abf-144	55	20	to	to	PART
abf-144	55	21	analyze	analyze	VERB
abf-144	55	22	the	the	DET
abf-144	55	23	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
abf-144	55	24	of	of	ADP
abf-144	55	25	an	an	DET
abf-144	55	26	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	55	27	position	position	NOUN
abf-144	55	28	—	—	PUNCT
abf-144	55	29	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	55	30	its	its	PRON
abf-144	55	31	prolongation	prolongation	NOUN
abf-144	55	32	over	over	ADP
abf-144	55	33	time	time	NOUN
abf-144	55	34	—	—	PUNCT
abf-144	55	35	by	by	ADP
abf-144	55	36	unraveling	unravel	VERB
abf-144	55	37	the	the	DET
abf-144	55	38	multidimensionality	multidimensionality	NOUN
abf-144	55	39	of	of	ADP
abf-144	55	40	an	an	DET
abf-144	55	41	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	55	42	position	position	NOUN
abf-144	55	43	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	56	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
abf-144	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	56	3	i	i	PRON
abf-144	56	4	try	try	VERB
abf-144	56	5	to	to	PART
abf-144	56	6	grasp	grasp	VERB
abf-144	56	7	how	how	SCONJ
abf-144	56	8	an	an	DET
abf-144	56	9	elite	elite	NOUN
abf-144	56	10	tries	try	VERB
abf-144	56	11	to	to	PART
abf-144	56	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
abf-144	56	13	its	its	PRON
abf-144	56	14	position	position	NOUN
abf-144	56	15	over	over	ADP
abf-144	56	16	time	time	NOUN
abf-144	56	17	”	"	PUNCT
abf-144	56	18	(	(	PUNCT
abf-144	56	19	p.	p.	NOUN
abf-144	56	20	5	5	NUM
abf-144	56	21	)	)	PUNCT
abf-144	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	57	1	the	the	DET
abf-144	57	2	book	book	NOUN
abf-144	57	3	aims	aim	VERB
abf-144	57	4	to	to	PART
abf-144	57	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
abf-144	57	6	the	the	DET
abf-144	57	7	many	many	ADJ
abf-144	57	8	complexities	complexity	NOUN
abf-144	57	9	that	that	PRON
abf-144	57	10	exist	exist	VERB
abf-144	57	11	in	in	ADP
abf-144	57	12	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	57	13	power	power	NOUN
abf-144	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	57	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
abf-144	57	16	the	the	DET
abf-144	57	17	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
abf-144	57	18	encountered	encounter	VERB
abf-144	57	19	in	in	ADP
abf-144	57	20	maintaining	maintain	VERB
abf-144	57	21	their	their	PRON
abf-144	57	22	status	status	NOUN
abf-144	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	58	1	serah	serah	PROPN
abf-144	58	2	shani	shani	PROPN
abf-144	58	3	is	be	AUX
abf-144	58	4	an	an	DET
abf-144	58	5	assistant	assistant	ADJ
abf-144	58	6	professor	professor	NOUN
abf-144	58	7	of	of	ADP
abf-144	58	8	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
abf-144	58	9	at	at	ADP
abf-144	58	10	westmont	westmont	PROPN
abf-144	58	11	college	college	PROPN
abf-144	58	12	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	59	1	her	her	PRON
abf-144	59	2	research	research	NOUN
abf-144	59	3	interest	interest	NOUN
abf-144	59	4	lies	lie	VERB
abf-144	59	5	broadly	broadly	ADV
abf-144	59	6	in	in	ADP
abf-144	59	7	exploring	explore	VERB
abf-144	59	8	the	the	DET
abf-144	59	9	social	social	ADJ
abf-144	59	10	life	life	NOUN
abf-144	59	11	of	of	ADP
abf-144	59	12	cities	city	NOUN
abf-144	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	59	15	more	more	ADV
abf-144	59	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
abf-144	59	17	the	the	DET
abf-144	59	18	informal	informal	ADJ
abf-144	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	59	20	innovative	innovative	ADJ
abf-144	59	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abf-144	59	22	by	by	ADP
abf-144	59	23	which	which	PRON
abf-144	59	24	different	different	ADJ
abf-144	59	25	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
abf-144	59	26	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	59	27	racial	racial	ADJ
abf-144	59	28	urban	urban	ADJ
abf-144	59	29	residents	resident	NOUN
abf-144	59	30	claim	claim	VERB
abf-144	59	31	their	their	PRON
abf-144	59	32	rights	right	NOUN
abf-144	59	33	to	to	ADP
abf-144	59	34	the	the	DET
abf-144	59	35	city	city	NOUN
abf-144	59	36	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	60	1	her	her	PRON
abf-144	60	2	current	current	ADJ
abf-144	60	3	research	research	NOUN
abf-144	60	4	looks	look	VERB
abf-144	60	5	at	at	ADP
abf-144	60	6	urban	urban	ADJ
abf-144	60	7	migration	migration	NOUN
abf-144	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	60	9	transnational	transnational	ADJ
abf-144	60	10	movements	movement	NOUN
abf-144	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	60	12	identities	identity	NOUN
abf-144	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	60	14	the	the	DET
abf-144	60	15	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
abf-144	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	60	17	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-144	60	18	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
abf-144	60	19	of	of	ADP
abf-144	60	20	recent	recent	ADJ
abf-144	60	21	african	african	ADJ
abf-144	60	22	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
abf-144	60	23	to	to	ADP
abf-144	60	24	the	the	DET
abf-144	60	25	united	united	PROPN
abf-144	60	26	states	states	PROPN
abf-144	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	61	1	dr	dr	PROPN
abf-144	61	2	.	.	PROPN
abf-144	61	3	shani	shani	PROPN
abf-144	61	4	graduated	graduate	VERB
abf-144	61	5	from	from	ADP
abf-144	61	6	columbia	columbia	PROPN
abf-144	61	7	5	5	NUM
abf-144	61	8	university	university	NOUN
abf-144	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
abf-144	61	10	where	where	SCONJ
abf-144	61	11	she	she	PRON
abf-144	61	12	did	do	VERB
abf-144	61	13	her	her	PRON
abf-144	61	14	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
abf-144	61	15	among	among	ADP
abf-144	61	16	african	african	ADJ
abf-144	61	17	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
abf-144	61	18	in	in	ADP
abf-144	61	19	new	new	PROPN
abf-144	61	20	york	york	PROPN
abf-144	61	21	city	city	PROPN
abf-144	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	62	1	her	her	PRON
abf-144	62	2	research	research	NOUN
abf-144	62	3	has	have	AUX
abf-144	62	4	been	be	AUX
abf-144	62	5	published	publish	VERB
abf-144	62	6	in	in	ADP
abf-144	62	7	harvard	harvard	PROPN
abf-144	62	8	educational	educational	PROPN
abf-144	62	9	review	review	PROPN
abf-144	62	10	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	63	1	her	her	PRON
abf-144	63	2	research	research	NOUN
abf-144	63	3	in	in	ADP
abf-144	63	4	africa	africa	PROPN
abf-144	63	5	seeks	seek	VERB
abf-144	63	6	to	to	PART
abf-144	63	7	examine	examine	VERB
abf-144	63	8	how	how	SCONJ
abf-144	63	9	market	market	NOUN
abf-144	63	10	economies	economy	NOUN
abf-144	63	11	influence	influence	VERB
abf-144	63	12	parenting	parenting	NOUN
abf-144	63	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abf-144	63	14	among	among	ADP
abf-144	63	15	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
abf-144	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	63	17	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
abf-144	63	18	groups	group	NOUN
abf-144	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
abf-144	63	20	how	how	SCONJ
abf-144	63	21	these	these	DET
abf-144	63	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abf-144	63	23	inform	inform	VERB
abf-144	63	24	children	child	NOUN
abf-144	63	25	’s	’s	PART
abf-144	63	26	future	future	ADJ
abf-144	63	27	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-144	63	28	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
abf-144	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	64	1	dr	dr	PROPN
abf-144	64	2	.	.	PROPN
abf-144	64	3	shani	shani	PROPN
abf-144	64	4	is	be	AUX
abf-144	64	5	also	also	ADV
abf-144	64	6	conducting	conduct	VERB
abf-144	64	7	research	research	NOUN
abf-144	64	8	on	on	ADP
abf-144	64	9	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-144	64	10	formation	formation	NOUN
abf-144	64	11	among	among	ADP
abf-144	64	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
abf-144	64	13	groups	group	NOUN
abf-144	64	14	in	in	ADP
abf-144	64	15	east	east	PROPN
abf-144	64	16	africa	africa	PROPN
abf-144	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
abf-144	65	1	©	©	PROPN
abf-144	65	2	2018	2018	NUM
abf-144	65	3	serah	serah	PROPN
abf-144	65	4	shani	shani	PROPN