id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
abf-70	1	1	1	1	NUM
abf-70	1	2	west	west	PROPN
abf-70	1	3	african	african	ADJ
abf-70	1	4	non	non	ADJ
abf-70	1	5	-	-	ADJ
abf-70	1	6	migrant	migrant	ADJ
abf-70	1	7	youth	youth	NOUN
abf-70	1	8	in	in	ADP
abf-70	1	9	the	the	DET
abf-70	1	10	wake	wake	NOUN
abf-70	1	11	of	of	ADP
abf-70	1	12	migration	migration	NOUN
abf-70	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	1	14	transnationalism	transnationalism	ADJ
abf-70	1	15	review	review	NOUN
abf-70	1	16	by	by	ADP
abf-70	1	17	serah	serah	PROPN
abf-70	1	18	shani	shani	PROPN
abf-70	1	19	bush	bush	PROPN
abf-70	1	20	bound	bind	VERB
abf-70	1	21	:	:	PUNCT
abf-70	1	22	young	young	ADJ
abf-70	1	23	men	man	NOUN
abf-70	1	24	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	1	25	rural	rural	ADJ
abf-70	1	26	permanence	permanence	NOUN
abf-70	1	27	in	in	ADP
abf-70	1	28	migrants	migrant	NOUN
abf-70	1	29	in	in	ADP
abf-70	1	30	west	west	PROPN
abf-70	1	31	africa	africa	PROPN
abf-70	1	32	by	by	ADP
abf-70	1	33	paolo	paolo	PROPN
abf-70	1	34	gaibazzi	gaibazzi	PROPN
abf-70	1	35	berghahn	berghahn	NOUN
abf-70	1	36	books	book	NOUN
abf-70	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	1	38	2015	2015	NUM
abf-70	1	39	in	in	ADP
abf-70	1	40	the	the	DET
abf-70	1	41	wake	wake	NOUN
abf-70	1	42	of	of	ADP
abf-70	1	43	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
abf-70	1	44	global	global	ADJ
abf-70	1	45	migrations	migration	NOUN
abf-70	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	1	47	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	1	48	heightened	heighten	VERB
abf-70	1	49	concern	concern	NOUN
abf-70	1	50	in	in	ADP
abf-70	1	51	the	the	DET
abf-70	1	52	countries	country	NOUN
abf-70	1	53	which	which	PRON
abf-70	1	54	receive	receive	VERB
abf-70	1	55	increasing	increase	VERB
abf-70	1	56	numbers	number	NOUN
abf-70	1	57	of	of	ADP
abf-70	1	58	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
abf-70	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	1	60	paul	paul	PROPN
abf-70	1	61	gaibazzi	gaibazzi	PROPN
abf-70	1	62	sheds	shed	VERB
abf-70	1	63	light	light	NOUN
abf-70	1	64	on	on	ADP
abf-70	1	65	what	what	PRON
abf-70	1	66	it	it	PRON
abf-70	1	67	means	mean	VERB
abf-70	1	68	to	to	PART
abf-70	1	69	stay	stay	VERB
abf-70	1	70	in	in	ADP
abf-70	1	71	one	one	NUM
abf-70	1	72	’s	’s	PART
abf-70	1	73	country	country	NOUN
abf-70	1	74	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	1	75	not	not	PART
abf-70	1	76	migrate	migrate	VERB
abf-70	1	77	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	2	1	immigration	immigration	NOUN
abf-70	2	2	research	research	NOUN
abf-70	2	3	has	have	AUX
abf-70	2	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
abf-70	2	5	taken	take	VERB
abf-70	2	6	a	a	DET
abf-70	2	7	binary	binary	ADJ
abf-70	2	8	view	view	NOUN
abf-70	2	9	of	of	ADP
abf-70	2	10	countries	country	NOUN
abf-70	2	11	of	of	ADP
abf-70	2	12	emigration	emigration	NOUN
abf-70	2	13	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	2	14	those	those	PRON
abf-70	2	15	of	of	ADP
abf-70	2	16	immigration	immigration	NOUN
abf-70	2	17	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	3	1	this	this	DET
abf-70	3	2	view	view	NOUN
abf-70	3	3	neglects	neglect	VERB
abf-70	3	4	the	the	DET
abf-70	3	5	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
abf-70	3	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
abf-70	3	7	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	3	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
abf-70	3	9	that	that	PRON
abf-70	3	10	exists	exist	VERB
abf-70	3	11	between	between	ADP
abf-70	3	12	the	the	DET
abf-70	3	13	sending	sending	NOUN
abf-70	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	3	15	receiving	receive	VERB
abf-70	3	16	countries	country	NOUN
abf-70	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	4	1	research	research	NOUN
abf-70	4	2	on	on	ADP
abf-70	4	3	immigration	immigration	NOUN
abf-70	4	4	has	have	AUX
abf-70	4	5	also	also	ADV
abf-70	4	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
abf-70	4	7	focused	focus	VERB
abf-70	4	8	on	on	ADP
abf-70	4	9	people	people	NOUN
abf-70	4	10	that	that	PRON
abf-70	4	11	migrate	migrate	VERB
abf-70	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	5	1	however	however	ADV
abf-70	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	5	3	bush	bush	PROPN
abf-70	5	4	bound	bind	VERB
abf-70	5	5	focuses	focus	VERB
abf-70	5	6	on	on	ADP
abf-70	5	7	those	those	PRON
abf-70	5	8	that	that	PRON
abf-70	5	9	stay	stay	VERB
abf-70	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	5	11	“	"	PUNCT
abf-70	5	12	stayers	stayer	NOUN
abf-70	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	5	14	”	"	PUNCT
abf-70	5	15	as	as	ADP
abf-70	5	16	an	an	DET
abf-70	5	17	integral	integral	ADJ
abf-70	5	18	category	category	NOUN
abf-70	5	19	of	of	ADP
abf-70	5	20	the	the	DET
abf-70	5	21	whole	whole	ADJ
abf-70	5	22	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
abf-70	5	23	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
abf-70	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	5	25	who	who	PRON
abf-70	5	26	are	be	AUX
abf-70	5	27	affected	affect	VERB
abf-70	5	28	by	by	ADP
abf-70	5	29	both	both	CCONJ
abf-70	5	30	the	the	DET
abf-70	5	31	country	country	NOUN
abf-70	5	32	of	of	ADP
abf-70	5	33	origin	origin	NOUN
abf-70	5	34	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	5	35	the	the	DET
abf-70	5	36	country	country	NOUN
abf-70	5	37	of	of	ADP
abf-70	5	38	destination	destination	NOUN
abf-70	5	39	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	6	1	the	the	DET
abf-70	6	2	book	book	NOUN
abf-70	6	3	is	be	AUX
abf-70	6	4	based	base	VERB
abf-70	6	5	on	on	ADP
abf-70	6	6	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
abf-70	6	7	field	field	NOUN
abf-70	6	8	work	work	NOUN
abf-70	6	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
abf-70	6	10	in	in	ADP
abf-70	6	11	the	the	DET
abf-70	6	12	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abf-70	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	6	14	in	in	ADP
abf-70	6	15	a	a	DET
abf-70	6	16	village	village	NOUN
abf-70	6	17	known	know	VERB
abf-70	6	18	as	as	ADP
abf-70	6	19	sabi	sabi	PROPN
abf-70	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	6	21	among	among	ADP
abf-70	6	22	the	the	DET
abf-70	6	23	soninke	soninke	NOUN
abf-70	6	24	-	-	PUNCT
abf-70	6	25	speaking	speak	VERB
abf-70	6	26	youth	youth	NOUN
abf-70	6	27	between	between	ADP
abf-70	6	28	2006	2006	NUM
abf-70	6	29	-	-	SYM
abf-70	6	30	2008	2008	NUM
abf-70	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	7	1	the	the	DET
abf-70	7	2	author	author	NOUN
abf-70	7	3	focuses	focus	VERB
abf-70	7	4	on	on	ADP
abf-70	7	5	local	local	ADJ
abf-70	7	6	sabi	sabi	NOUN
abf-70	7	7	men	man	NOUN
abf-70	7	8	to	to	PART
abf-70	7	9	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
abf-70	7	10	how	how	SCONJ
abf-70	7	11	political	political	ADJ
abf-70	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	7	13	historical	historical	ADJ
abf-70	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	7	15	ecological	ecological	ADJ
abf-70	7	16	explanations	explanation	NOUN
abf-70	7	17	influence	influence	NOUN
abf-70	7	18	people	people	NOUN
abf-70	7	19	’s	’s	PART
abf-70	7	20	decision	decision	NOUN
abf-70	7	21	to	to	PART
abf-70	7	22	migrate	migrate	VERB
abf-70	7	23	or	or	CCONJ
abf-70	7	24	to	to	PART
abf-70	7	25	stay	stay	VERB
abf-70	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	8	1	according	accord	VERB
abf-70	8	2	to	to	ADP
abf-70	8	3	the	the	DET
abf-70	8	4	author	author	NOUN
abf-70	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	8	6	in	in	ADP
abf-70	8	7	a	a	DET
abf-70	8	8	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
abf-70	8	9	society	society	NOUN
abf-70	8	10	like	like	ADP
abf-70	8	11	sabi	sabi	NOUN
abf-70	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	8	13	men	man	NOUN
abf-70	8	14	are	be	AUX
abf-70	8	15	viewed	view	VERB
abf-70	8	16	as	as	ADP
abf-70	8	17	bread	bread	NOUN
abf-70	8	18	winners	winner	NOUN
abf-70	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	8	20	boys	boy	NOUN
abf-70	8	21	are	be	AUX
abf-70	8	22	socialized	socialize	VERB
abf-70	8	23	to	to	ADP
abf-70	8	24	hustle	hustle	NOUN
abf-70	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	8	26	to	to	PART
abf-70	8	27	navigate	navigate	VERB
abf-70	8	28	“	"	PUNCT
abf-70	8	29	the	the	DET
abf-70	8	30	bush	bush	NOUN
abf-70	8	31	”	"	PUNCT
abf-70	8	32	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	8	33	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	8	34	to	to	PART
abf-70	8	35	prove	prove	VERB
abf-70	8	36	their	their	PRON
abf-70	8	37	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
abf-70	8	38	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	8	39	prowess	prowess	NOUN
abf-70	8	40	by	by	ADP
abf-70	8	41	acquiring	acquire	VERB
abf-70	8	42	monetary	monetary	ADJ
abf-70	8	43	resources	resource	NOUN
abf-70	8	44	for	for	ADP
abf-70	8	45	their	their	PRON
abf-70	8	46	family	family	NOUN
abf-70	8	47	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	9	1	growing	grow	VERB
abf-70	9	2	up	up	ADP
abf-70	9	3	in	in	ADP
abf-70	9	4	sabi	sabi	PROPN
abf-70	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	9	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
abf-70	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	9	8	young	young	ADJ
abf-70	9	9	men	man	NOUN
abf-70	9	10	are	be	AUX
abf-70	9	11	socialized	socialize	VERB
abf-70	9	12	to	to	PART
abf-70	9	13	view	view	VERB
abf-70	9	14	migration	migration	NOUN
abf-70	9	15	as	as	ADP
abf-70	9	16	the	the	DET
abf-70	9	17	fastest	fast	ADJ
abf-70	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	9	19	most	most	ADV
abf-70	9	20	viable	viable	ADJ
abf-70	9	21	means	mean	NOUN
abf-70	9	22	to	to	ADP
abf-70	9	23	social	social	ADJ
abf-70	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	9	25	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-70	9	26	mobility	mobility	NOUN
abf-70	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	10	1	young	young	ADJ
abf-70	10	2	men	man	NOUN
abf-70	10	3	are	be	AUX
abf-70	10	4	taught	teach	VERB
abf-70	10	5	the	the	DET
abf-70	10	6	ethos	ethos	NOUN
abf-70	10	7	of	of	ADP
abf-70	10	8	hard	hard	ADJ
abf-70	10	9	work	work	NOUN
abf-70	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	10	11	self	self	NOUN
abf-70	10	12	-	-	PUNCT
abf-70	10	13	reliance	reliance	NOUN
abf-70	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	10	15	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
abf-70	10	16	virtues	virtue	NOUN
abf-70	10	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
abf-70	10	18	through	through	ADP
abf-70	10	19	“	"	PUNCT
abf-70	10	20	hardship	hardship	NOUN
abf-70	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	10	22	frugality	frugality	NOUN
abf-70	10	23	”	"	PUNCT
abf-70	10	24	(	(	PUNCT
abf-70	10	25	p.78	p.78	NOUN
abf-70	10	26	)	)	PUNCT
abf-70	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	11	1	thus	thus	ADV
abf-70	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	11	3	as	as	ADP
abf-70	11	4	young	young	ADJ
abf-70	11	5	adults	adult	NOUN
abf-70	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	11	7	men	man	NOUN
abf-70	11	8	are	be	AUX
abf-70	11	9	assumed	assume	VERB
abf-70	11	10	to	to	PART
abf-70	11	11	be	be	AUX
abf-70	11	12	able	able	ADJ
abf-70	11	13	to	to	PART
abf-70	11	14	vigorously	vigorously	ADV
abf-70	11	15	navigate	navigate	VERB
abf-70	11	16	the	the	DET
abf-70	11	17	2	2	NUM
abf-70	11	18	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-70	11	19	terrain	terrain	NOUN
abf-70	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	12	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
abf-70	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	12	3	the	the	DET
abf-70	12	4	author	author	NOUN
abf-70	12	5	portrays	portray	VERB
abf-70	12	6	mobility	mobility	NOUN
abf-70	12	7	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	12	8	immobility	immobility	NOUN
abf-70	12	9	as	as	ADP
abf-70	12	10	being	be	AUX
abf-70	12	11	mutually	mutually	ADV
abf-70	12	12	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
abf-70	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	12	14	dependent	dependent	ADJ
abf-70	12	15	on	on	ADP
abf-70	12	16	one	one	NUM
abf-70	12	17	another	another	DET
abf-70	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	13	1	for	for	ADP
abf-70	13	2	example	example	NOUN
abf-70	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	13	4	those	those	PRON
abf-70	13	5	who	who	PRON
abf-70	13	6	migrate	migrate	VERB
abf-70	13	7	to	to	ADP
abf-70	13	8	developed	develop	VERB
abf-70	13	9	countries	country	NOUN
abf-70	13	10	are	be	AUX
abf-70	13	11	expected	expect	VERB
abf-70	13	12	to	to	PART
abf-70	13	13	assist	assist	VERB
abf-70	13	14	those	those	PRON
abf-70	13	15	left	leave	VERB
abf-70	13	16	behind	behind	ADV
abf-70	13	17	to	to	PART
abf-70	13	18	also	also	ADV
abf-70	13	19	migrate	migrate	VERB
abf-70	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	13	21	eventually	eventually	ADV
abf-70	13	22	join	join	VERB
abf-70	13	23	them	they	PRON
abf-70	13	24	abroad	abroad	ADV
abf-70	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	14	1	due	due	ADP
abf-70	14	2	to	to	ADP
abf-70	14	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
abf-70	14	4	acquiring	acquire	VERB
abf-70	14	5	visas	visa	NOUN
abf-70	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	14	7	the	the	DET
abf-70	14	8	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
abf-70	14	9	of	of	ADP
abf-70	14	10	travel	travel	NOUN
abf-70	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	14	12	young	young	ADJ
abf-70	14	13	men	man	NOUN
abf-70	14	14	who	who	PRON
abf-70	14	15	one	one	NUM
abf-70	14	16	day	day	NOUN
abf-70	14	17	hope	hope	VERB
abf-70	14	18	to	to	PART
abf-70	14	19	travel	travel	VERB
abf-70	14	20	are	be	AUX
abf-70	14	21	forced	force	VERB
abf-70	14	22	to	to	PART
abf-70	14	23	stay	stay	VERB
abf-70	14	24	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	14	25	be	be	AUX
abf-70	14	26	supported	support	VERB
abf-70	14	27	through	through	ADP
abf-70	14	28	remittances	remittance	NOUN
abf-70	14	29	from	from	ADP
abf-70	14	30	the	the	DET
abf-70	14	31	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
abf-70	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	15	1	these	these	DET
abf-70	15	2	stayers	stayer	NOUN
abf-70	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	15	4	however	however	ADV
abf-70	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	15	6	are	be	AUX
abf-70	15	7	not	not	PART
abf-70	15	8	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
abf-70	15	9	or	or	CCONJ
abf-70	15	10	in	in	ADP
abf-70	15	11	a	a	DET
abf-70	15	12	static	static	ADJ
abf-70	15	13	position	position	NOUN
abf-70	15	14	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	16	1	rather	rather	ADV
abf-70	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	16	3	they	they	PRON
abf-70	16	4	are	be	AUX
abf-70	16	5	continually	continually	ADV
abf-70	16	6	engaged	engage	VERB
abf-70	16	7	in	in	ADP
abf-70	16	8	planning	planning	NOUN
abf-70	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	16	10	fantasizing	fantasize	VERB
abf-70	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	16	12	working	working	NOUN
abf-70	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	16	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
abf-70	16	15	ambitions	ambition	NOUN
abf-70	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	16	17	raising	raise	VERB
abf-70	16	18	families	family	NOUN
abf-70	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	16	20	having	have	VERB
abf-70	16	21	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
abf-70	16	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
abf-70	16	23	with	with	ADP
abf-70	16	24	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
abf-70	16	25	relations	relation	NOUN
abf-70	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	17	1	those	those	PRON
abf-70	17	2	who	who	PRON
abf-70	17	3	manage	manage	VERB
abf-70	17	4	to	to	PART
abf-70	17	5	travel	travel	VERB
abf-70	17	6	entrust	entrust	NOUN
abf-70	17	7	stayers	stayer	NOUN
abf-70	17	8	to	to	PART
abf-70	17	9	care	care	VERB
abf-70	17	10	for	for	ADP
abf-70	17	11	their	their	PRON
abf-70	17	12	immediate	immediate	ADJ
abf-70	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	17	14	extended	extended	ADJ
abf-70	17	15	families	family	NOUN
abf-70	17	16	making	make	VERB
abf-70	17	17	it	it	PRON
abf-70	17	18	easier	easy	ADJ
abf-70	17	19	for	for	ADP
abf-70	17	20	those	those	PRON
abf-70	17	21	who	who	PRON
abf-70	17	22	migrate	migrate	VERB
abf-70	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	18	1	those	those	PRON
abf-70	18	2	who	who	PRON
abf-70	18	3	migrate	migrate	VERB
abf-70	18	4	act	act	NOUN
abf-70	18	5	as	as	ADP
abf-70	18	6	constant	constant	ADJ
abf-70	18	7	reminders	reminder	NOUN
abf-70	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	18	9	role	role	NOUN
abf-70	18	10	models	model	NOUN
abf-70	18	11	of	of	ADP
abf-70	18	12	an	an	DET
abf-70	18	13	ideal	ideal	ADJ
abf-70	18	14	achiever	achiever	NOUN
abf-70	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	18	16	“	"	PUNCT
abf-70	18	17	young	young	ADJ
abf-70	18	18	men	man	NOUN
abf-70	18	19	openly	openly	ADV
abf-70	18	20	admit	admit	VERB
abf-70	18	21	that	that	SCONJ
abf-70	18	22	the	the	DET
abf-70	18	23	houses	house	NOUN
abf-70	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	18	25	other	other	ADJ
abf-70	18	26	investments	investment	NOUN
abf-70	18	27	of	of	ADP
abf-70	18	28	migrants	migrant	NOUN
abf-70	18	29	give	give	VERB
abf-70	18	30	them	they	PRON
abf-70	18	31	the	the	DET
abf-70	18	32	ambition	ambition	NOUN
abf-70	18	33	(	(	PUNCT
abf-70	18	34	hanmi	hanmi	PROPN
abf-70	18	35	)	)	PUNCT
abf-70	18	36	to	to	PART
abf-70	18	37	go	go	VERB
abf-70	18	38	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	18	39	look	look	VERB
abf-70	18	40	for	for	ADP
abf-70	18	41	money	money	NOUN
abf-70	18	42	so	so	SCONJ
abf-70	18	43	as	as	SCONJ
abf-70	18	44	to	to	PART
abf-70	18	45	emulate	emulate	VERB
abf-70	18	46	their	their	PRON
abf-70	18	47	achievements	achievement	NOUN
abf-70	18	48	”	"	PUNCT
abf-70	18	49	(	(	PUNCT
abf-70	18	50	p.70	p.70	NOUN
abf-70	18	51	)	)	PUNCT
abf-70	18	52	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	19	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
abf-70	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	19	3	the	the	DET
abf-70	19	4	hopes	hope	NOUN
abf-70	19	5	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	19	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abf-70	19	7	of	of	ADP
abf-70	19	8	migration	migration	NOUN
abf-70	19	9	are	be	AUX
abf-70	19	10	central	central	ADJ
abf-70	19	11	to	to	ADP
abf-70	19	12	young	young	ADJ
abf-70	19	13	men	man	NOUN
abf-70	19	14	's	's	PART
abf-70	19	15	daily	daily	ADJ
abf-70	19	16	discourses	discourse	NOUN
abf-70	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	19	18	creating	create	VERB
abf-70	19	19	more	more	ADJ
abf-70	19	20	ambition	ambition	NOUN
abf-70	19	21	yet	yet	CCONJ
abf-70	19	22	restlessness	restlessness	NOUN
abf-70	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	20	1	thus	thus	ADV
abf-70	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	20	3	according	accord	VERB
abf-70	20	4	to	to	ADP
abf-70	20	5	the	the	DET
abf-70	20	6	author	author	NOUN
abf-70	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	20	8	the	the	DET
abf-70	20	9	study	study	NOUN
abf-70	20	10	of	of	ADP
abf-70	20	11	stayers	stayer	NOUN
abf-70	20	12	illuminates	illuminate	VERB
abf-70	20	13	the	the	DET
abf-70	20	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
abf-70	20	15	embedded	embed	VERB
abf-70	20	16	in	in	ADP
abf-70	20	17	daily	daily	ADJ
abf-70	20	18	social	social	ADJ
abf-70	20	19	realities	reality	NOUN
abf-70	20	20	of	of	ADP
abf-70	20	21	young	young	ADJ
abf-70	20	22	men	man	NOUN
abf-70	20	23	in	in	ADP
abf-70	20	24	sabi	sabi	PROPN
abf-70	20	25	who	who	PRON
abf-70	20	26	while	while	SCONJ
abf-70	20	27	not	not	PART
abf-70	20	28	moving	move	VERB
abf-70	20	29	are	be	AUX
abf-70	20	30	impacted	impact	VERB
abf-70	20	31	by	by	ADP
abf-70	20	32	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
abf-70	20	33	broader	broad	ADJ
abf-70	20	34	processes	process	NOUN
abf-70	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	21	1	the	the	DET
abf-70	21	2	complex	complex	ADJ
abf-70	21	3	situation	situation	NOUN
abf-70	21	4	between	between	ADP
abf-70	21	5	sabi	sabi	PROPN
abf-70	21	6	stayers	stayer	NOUN
abf-70	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	21	8	travelers	traveler	NOUN
abf-70	21	9	is	be	AUX
abf-70	21	10	also	also	ADV
abf-70	21	11	tied	tie	VERB
abf-70	21	12	to	to	ADP
abf-70	21	13	their	their	PRON
abf-70	21	14	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abf-70	21	15	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-70	21	16	base	base	NOUN
abf-70	21	17	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	22	1	the	the	DET
abf-70	22	2	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
abf-70	22	3	of	of	ADP
abf-70	22	4	world	world	NOUN
abf-70	22	5	markets	market	NOUN
abf-70	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	22	7	the	the	DET
abf-70	22	8	unreliability	unreliability	NOUN
abf-70	22	9	of	of	ADP
abf-70	22	10	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
abf-70	22	11	from	from	ADP
abf-70	22	12	local	local	ADJ
abf-70	22	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abf-70	22	14	production	production	NOUN
abf-70	22	15	forces	force	NOUN
abf-70	22	16	youth	youth	NOUN
abf-70	22	17	to	to	PART
abf-70	22	18	diversify	diversify	VERB
abf-70	22	19	their	their	PRON
abf-70	22	20	sources	source	NOUN
abf-70	22	21	of	of	ADP
abf-70	22	22	income	income	NOUN
abf-70	22	23	in	in	ADP
abf-70	22	24	order	order	NOUN
abf-70	22	25	to	to	PART
abf-70	22	26	become	become	VERB
abf-70	22	27	admired	admired	ADJ
abf-70	22	28	bread	bread	NOUN
abf-70	22	29	winners	winner	NOUN
abf-70	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	23	1	traveling	travel	VERB
abf-70	23	2	is	be	AUX
abf-70	23	3	a	a	DET
abf-70	23	4	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
abf-70	23	5	activity	activity	NOUN
abf-70	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	23	7	a	a	DET
abf-70	23	8	person	person	NOUN
abf-70	23	9	who	who	PRON
abf-70	23	10	has	have	AUX
abf-70	23	11	traveled	travel	VERB
abf-70	23	12	is	be	AUX
abf-70	23	13	considered	consider	VERB
abf-70	23	14	to	to	PART
abf-70	23	15	be	be	AUX
abf-70	23	16	more	more	ADV
abf-70	23	17	exposed	expose	VERB
abf-70	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	23	19	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
abf-70	23	20	especially	especially	ADV
abf-70	23	21	when	when	SCONJ
abf-70	23	22	these	these	DET
abf-70	23	23	activities	activity	NOUN
abf-70	23	24	are	be	AUX
abf-70	23	25	associated	associate	VERB
abf-70	23	26	with	with	ADP
abf-70	23	27	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-70	23	28	mobility	mobility	NOUN
abf-70	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	24	1	children	child	NOUN
abf-70	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	24	3	especially	especially	ADV
abf-70	24	4	male	male	ADJ
abf-70	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	24	6	are	be	AUX
abf-70	24	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
abf-70	24	8	socialized	socialize	VERB
abf-70	24	9	to	to	PART
abf-70	24	10	understand	understand	VERB
abf-70	24	11	the	the	DET
abf-70	24	12	importance	importance	NOUN
abf-70	24	13	of	of	ADP
abf-70	24	14	travel	travel	NOUN
abf-70	24	15	--	--	PUNCT
abf-70	24	16	a	a	DET
abf-70	24	17	quality	quality	NOUN
abf-70	24	18	that	that	PRON
abf-70	24	19	signifies	signify	VERB
abf-70	24	20	their	their	PRON
abf-70	24	21	very	very	ADJ
abf-70	24	22	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
abf-70	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	25	1	according	accord	VERB
abf-70	25	2	to	to	ADP
abf-70	25	3	the	the	DET
abf-70	25	4	author	author	NOUN
abf-70	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	25	6	while	while	SCONJ
abf-70	25	7	all	all	DET
abf-70	25	8	children	child	NOUN
abf-70	25	9	in	in	ADP
abf-70	25	10	sabi	sabi	PROPN
abf-70	25	11	are	be	AUX
abf-70	25	12	socialized	socialize	VERB
abf-70	25	13	to	to	PART
abf-70	25	14	work	work	VERB
abf-70	25	15	hard	hard	ADV
abf-70	25	16	on	on	ADP
abf-70	25	17	the	the	DET
abf-70	25	18	farms	farm	NOUN
abf-70	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	25	20	gendered	gendere	VERB
abf-70	25	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
abf-70	25	22	make	make	VERB
abf-70	25	23	men	man	NOUN
abf-70	25	24	more	more	ADV
abf-70	25	25	likely	likely	ADJ
abf-70	25	26	to	to	PART
abf-70	25	27	think	think	VERB
abf-70	25	28	of	of	ADP
abf-70	25	29	alternative	alternative	ADJ
abf-70	25	30	means	mean	NOUN
abf-70	25	31	of	of	ADP
abf-70	25	32	acquiring	acquire	VERB
abf-70	25	33	wealth	wealth	NOUN
abf-70	25	34	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	25	35	especially	especially	ADV
abf-70	25	36	since	since	SCONJ
abf-70	25	37	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
abf-70	25	38	may	may	AUX
abf-70	25	39	not	not	PART
abf-70	25	40	be	be	AUX
abf-70	25	41	entirely	entirely	ADV
abf-70	25	42	reliable	reliable	ADJ
abf-70	25	43	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	26	1	the	the	DET
abf-70	26	2	youth	youth	NOUN
abf-70	26	3	then	then	ADV
abf-70	26	4	focus	focus	VERB
abf-70	26	5	on	on	ADP
abf-70	26	6	immigration	immigration	NOUN
abf-70	26	7	which	which	PRON
abf-70	26	8	in	in	ADP
abf-70	26	9	turn	turn	NOUN
abf-70	26	10	becomes	become	VERB
abf-70	26	11	elusive	elusive	ADJ
abf-70	26	12	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	27	1	the	the	DET
abf-70	27	2	author	author	NOUN
abf-70	27	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
abf-70	27	4	the	the	DET
abf-70	27	5	precarity	precarity	NOUN
abf-70	27	6	involved	involve	VERB
abf-70	27	7	in	in	ADP
abf-70	27	8	setting	set	VERB
abf-70	27	9	hopes	hope	NOUN
abf-70	27	10	on	on	ADP
abf-70	27	11	the	the	DET
abf-70	27	12	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-70	27	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
abf-70	27	14	of	of	ADP
abf-70	27	15	migration	migration	NOUN
abf-70	27	16	--	--	PUNCT
abf-70	27	17	hopes	hope	NOUN
abf-70	27	18	determined	determine	VERB
abf-70	27	19	by	by	ADP
abf-70	27	20	a	a	DET
abf-70	27	21	plethora	plethora	NOUN
abf-70	27	22	of	of	ADP
abf-70	27	23	gate	gate	NOUN
abf-70	27	24	-	-	PUNCT
abf-70	27	25	keeping	keep	VERB
abf-70	27	26	blocks	block	NOUN
abf-70	27	27	such	such	ADJ
abf-70	27	28	as	as	ADP
abf-70	27	29	;	;	PUNCT
abf-70	27	30	the	the	DET
abf-70	27	31	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
abf-70	27	32	of	of	ADP
abf-70	27	33	support	support	NOUN
abf-70	27	34	from	from	ADP
abf-70	27	35	the	the	DET
abf-70	27	36	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
abf-70	27	37	to	to	PART
abf-70	27	38	help	help	VERB
abf-70	27	39	relatives	relative	NOUN
abf-70	27	40	immigrate	immigrate	VERB
abf-70	27	41	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	27	42	ecological	ecological	ADJ
abf-70	27	43	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	27	44	political	political	ADJ
abf-70	27	45	changes	change	NOUN
abf-70	27	46	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	27	47	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	27	48	the	the	DET
abf-70	27	49	3	3	NUM
abf-70	27	50	continuous	continuous	ADJ
abf-70	27	51	push	push	NOUN
abf-70	27	52	to	to	PART
abf-70	27	53	excel	excel	VERB
abf-70	27	54	in	in	ADP
abf-70	27	55	a	a	DET
abf-70	27	56	masculinized	masculinized	ADJ
abf-70	27	57	economy	economy	NOUN
abf-70	27	58	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	28	1	given	give	VERB
abf-70	28	2	these	these	DET
abf-70	28	3	gate	gate	NOUN
abf-70	28	4	-	-	PUNCT
abf-70	28	5	keeping	keep	VERB
abf-70	28	6	blocks	block	NOUN
abf-70	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	28	8	many	many	ADJ
abf-70	28	9	youth	youth	NOUN
abf-70	28	10	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
abf-70	28	11	their	their	PRON
abf-70	28	12	masculinities	masculinity	NOUN
abf-70	28	13	by	by	ADP
abf-70	28	14	remaining	remain	VERB
abf-70	28	15	in	in	ADP
abf-70	28	16	their	their	PRON
abf-70	28	17	country	country	NOUN
abf-70	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	28	19	revitalizing	revitalize	VERB
abf-70	28	20	youth	youth	NOUN
abf-70	28	21	groups	group	NOUN
abf-70	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	28	23	developing	develop	VERB
abf-70	28	24	rural	rural	ADJ
abf-70	28	25	villages	village	NOUN
abf-70	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	28	27	taking	take	VERB
abf-70	28	28	part	part	NOUN
abf-70	28	29	in	in	ADP
abf-70	28	30	political	political	ADJ
abf-70	28	31	activities	activity	NOUN
abf-70	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	29	1	from	from	ADP
abf-70	29	2	a	a	DET
abf-70	29	3	historical	historical	ADJ
abf-70	29	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
abf-70	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	29	6	the	the	DET
abf-70	29	7	author	author	NOUN
abf-70	29	8	shows	show	VERB
abf-70	29	9	that	that	SCONJ
abf-70	29	10	mobility	mobility	NOUN
abf-70	29	11	is	be	AUX
abf-70	29	12	not	not	PART
abf-70	29	13	new	new	ADJ
abf-70	29	14	to	to	ADP
abf-70	29	15	the	the	DET
abf-70	29	16	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abf-70	29	17	or	or	CCONJ
abf-70	29	18	one	one	NUM
abf-70	29	19	of	of	ADP
abf-70	29	20	its	its	PRON
abf-70	29	21	local	local	ADJ
abf-70	29	22	villages	village	NOUN
abf-70	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	29	24	sabi	sabi	PROPN
abf-70	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	30	1	according	accord	VERB
abf-70	30	2	to	to	ADP
abf-70	30	3	the	the	DET
abf-70	30	4	author	author	NOUN
abf-70	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	30	6	people	people	NOUN
abf-70	30	7	move	move	VERB
abf-70	30	8	to	to	ADP
abf-70	30	9	many	many	ADJ
abf-70	30	10	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
abf-70	30	11	countries	country	NOUN
abf-70	30	12	during	during	ADP
abf-70	30	13	dry	dry	ADJ
abf-70	30	14	seasons	season	NOUN
abf-70	30	15	to	to	PART
abf-70	30	16	supplement	supplement	VERB
abf-70	30	17	their	their	PRON
abf-70	30	18	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abf-70	30	19	activities	activity	NOUN
abf-70	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	30	21	to	to	PART
abf-70	30	22	earn	earn	VERB
abf-70	30	23	more	more	ADJ
abf-70	30	24	cash	cash	NOUN
abf-70	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	31	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
abf-70	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	31	3	migration	migration	NOUN
abf-70	31	4	to	to	ADP
abf-70	31	5	western	western	ADJ
abf-70	31	6	countries	country	NOUN
abf-70	31	7	is	be	AUX
abf-70	31	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
abf-70	31	9	an	an	DET
abf-70	31	10	end	end	NOUN
abf-70	31	11	result	result	NOUN
abf-70	31	12	of	of	ADP
abf-70	31	13	a	a	DET
abf-70	31	14	stepped	step	VERB
abf-70	31	15	-	-	PUNCT
abf-70	31	16	migration	migration	NOUN
abf-70	31	17	to	to	ADP
abf-70	31	18	other	other	ADJ
abf-70	31	19	parts	part	NOUN
abf-70	31	20	of	of	ADP
abf-70	31	21	africa	africa	PROPN
abf-70	31	22	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	32	1	movement	movement	PROPN
abf-70	32	2	to	to	ADP
abf-70	32	3	other	other	ADJ
abf-70	32	4	african	african	ADJ
abf-70	32	5	countries	country	NOUN
abf-70	32	6	is	be	AUX
abf-70	32	7	less	less	ADV
abf-70	32	8	strenuous	strenuous	ADJ
abf-70	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	32	10	more	more	ADV
abf-70	32	11	affordable	affordable	ADJ
abf-70	32	12	than	than	ADP
abf-70	32	13	migrating	migrate	VERB
abf-70	32	14	abroad	abroad	ADV
abf-70	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	33	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
abf-70	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	33	3	the	the	DET
abf-70	33	4	networks	network	NOUN
abf-70	33	5	in	in	ADP
abf-70	33	6	africa	africa	PROPN
abf-70	33	7	tend	tend	VERB
abf-70	33	8	to	to	PART
abf-70	33	9	help	help	VERB
abf-70	33	10	the	the	DET
abf-70	33	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
abf-70	33	12	of	of	ADP
abf-70	33	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
abf-70	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	33	15	job	job	NOUN
abf-70	33	16	search	search	NOUN
abf-70	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	33	18	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
abf-70	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	34	1	at	at	ADP
abf-70	34	2	a	a	DET
abf-70	34	3	macro	macro	ADJ
abf-70	34	4	-	-	ADJ
abf-70	34	5	micro	micro	ADJ
abf-70	34	6	level	level	NOUN
abf-70	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	34	8	this	this	DET
abf-70	34	9	timely	timely	ADJ
abf-70	34	10	book	book	NOUN
abf-70	34	11	exposes	expose	VERB
abf-70	34	12	global	global	ADJ
abf-70	34	13	transformations	transformation	NOUN
abf-70	34	14	found	find	VERB
abf-70	34	15	in	in	ADP
abf-70	34	16	current	current	ADJ
abf-70	34	17	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
abf-70	34	18	global	global	ADJ
abf-70	34	19	market	market	NOUN
abf-70	34	20	economy	economy	NOUN
abf-70	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	34	22	sheds	shed	VERB
abf-70	34	23	light	light	NOUN
abf-70	34	24	on	on	ADP
abf-70	34	25	the	the	DET
abf-70	34	26	influences	influence	NOUN
abf-70	34	27	of	of	ADP
abf-70	34	28	these	these	DET
abf-70	34	29	transformations	transformation	NOUN
abf-70	34	30	as	as	ADV
abf-70	34	31	actualized	actualize	VERB
abf-70	34	32	at	at	ADP
abf-70	34	33	local	local	ADJ
abf-70	34	34	levels	level	NOUN
abf-70	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	35	1	modern	modern	ADJ
abf-70	35	2	transnational	transnational	ADJ
abf-70	35	3	processes	process	NOUN
abf-70	35	4	such	such	ADJ
abf-70	35	5	as	as	ADP
abf-70	35	6	technological	technological	ADJ
abf-70	35	7	advances	advance	NOUN
abf-70	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	35	9	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
abf-70	35	10	processes	process	NOUN
abf-70	35	11	of	of	ADP
abf-70	35	12	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
abf-70	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	35	14	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
abf-70	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	35	16	inventions	invention	NOUN
abf-70	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	35	19	competition	competition	NOUN
abf-70	35	20	for	for	ADP
abf-70	35	21	resources	resource	NOUN
abf-70	35	22	all	all	DET
abf-70	35	23	impact	impact	VERB
abf-70	35	24	rural	rural	ADJ
abf-70	35	25	areas	area	NOUN
abf-70	35	26	like	like	ADP
abf-70	35	27	sabi	sabi	NOUN
abf-70	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	36	1	being	be	AUX
abf-70	36	2	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	36	3	becoming	become	VERB
abf-70	36	4	actors	actor	NOUN
abf-70	36	5	in	in	ADP
abf-70	36	6	these	these	DET
abf-70	36	7	arenas	arena	NOUN
abf-70	36	8	means	mean	VERB
abf-70	36	9	a	a	DET
abf-70	36	10	person	person	NOUN
abf-70	36	11	is	be	AUX
abf-70	36	12	capable	capable	ADJ
abf-70	36	13	of	of	ADP
abf-70	36	14	influencing	influence	VERB
abf-70	36	15	deeply	deeply	ADV
abf-70	36	16	engrained	engraine	VERB
abf-70	36	17	tradition	tradition	NOUN
abf-70	36	18	such	such	ADJ
abf-70	36	19	as	as	ADP
abf-70	36	20	religion	religion	NOUN
abf-70	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	36	22	in	in	ADP
abf-70	36	23	the	the	DET
abf-70	36	24	gambia	gambia	NOUN
abf-70	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	37	1	travelers	traveler	NOUN
abf-70	37	2	to	to	ADP
abf-70	37	3	the	the	DET
abf-70	37	4	middle	middle	PROPN
abf-70	37	5	east	east	PROPN
abf-70	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	37	7	which	which	PRON
abf-70	37	8	is	be	AUX
abf-70	37	9	not	not	PART
abf-70	37	10	a	a	DET
abf-70	37	11	major	major	ADJ
abf-70	37	12	or	or	CCONJ
abf-70	37	13	desired	desire	VERB
abf-70	37	14	destination	destination	NOUN
abf-70	37	15	in	in	ADP
abf-70	37	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
abf-70	37	17	to	to	ADP
abf-70	37	18	western	western	ADJ
abf-70	37	19	countries	country	NOUN
abf-70	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	37	21	can	can	AUX
abf-70	37	22	be	be	AUX
abf-70	37	23	seen	see	VERB
abf-70	37	24	as	as	ADP
abf-70	37	25	appropriating	appropriate	VERB
abf-70	37	26	islam	islam	PROPN
abf-70	37	27	as	as	SCONJ
abf-70	37	28	it	it	PRON
abf-70	37	29	becomes	become	VERB
abf-70	37	30	a	a	DET
abf-70	37	31	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
abf-70	37	32	for	for	ADP
abf-70	37	33	legitimizing	legitimize	VERB
abf-70	37	34	the	the	DET
abf-70	37	35	actions	action	NOUN
abf-70	37	36	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	37	37	imaginations	imagination	NOUN
abf-70	37	38	of	of	ADP
abf-70	37	39	those	those	PRON
abf-70	37	40	staying	stay	VERB
abf-70	37	41	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	38	1	men	man	NOUN
abf-70	38	2	actualize	actualize	VERB
abf-70	38	3	their	their	PRON
abf-70	38	4	belief	belief	NOUN
abf-70	38	5	by	by	ADP
abf-70	38	6	entrusting	entrust	VERB
abf-70	38	7	their	their	PRON
abf-70	38	8	future	future	ADJ
abf-70	38	9	success	success	NOUN
abf-70	38	10	to	to	ADP
abf-70	38	11	higher	high	ADJ
abf-70	38	12	powers	power	NOUN
abf-70	38	13	which	which	PRON
abf-70	38	14	control	control	VERB
abf-70	38	15	their	their	PRON
abf-70	38	16	struggles	struggle	NOUN
abf-70	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	38	18	success	success	NOUN
abf-70	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	39	1	in	in	ADP
abf-70	39	2	sum	sum	NOUN
abf-70	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	39	4	market	market	NOUN
abf-70	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	39	6	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
abf-70	39	7	economies	economy	NOUN
abf-70	39	8	restriction	restriction	NOUN
abf-70	39	9	on	on	ADP
abf-70	39	10	movement	movement	NOUN
abf-70	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	39	12	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
abf-70	39	13	of	of	ADP
abf-70	39	14	markets	market	NOUN
abf-70	39	15	in	in	ADP
abf-70	39	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abf-70	39	17	products	product	NOUN
abf-70	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	39	19	global	global	ADJ
abf-70	39	20	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
abf-70	39	21	of	of	ADP
abf-70	39	22	movement	movement	NOUN
abf-70	39	23	in	in	ADP
abf-70	39	24	western	western	ADJ
abf-70	39	25	countries	country	NOUN
abf-70	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	39	27	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
abf-70	39	28	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
abf-70	39	29	about	about	ADP
abf-70	39	30	relocating	relocate	VERB
abf-70	39	31	or	or	CCONJ
abf-70	39	32	staying	stay	VERB
abf-70	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	40	1	these	these	DET
abf-70	40	2	precarious	precarious	ADJ
abf-70	40	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
abf-70	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	40	5	among	among	ADP
abf-70	40	6	others	other	NOUN
abf-70	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	40	8	create	create	VERB
abf-70	40	9	both	both	DET
abf-70	40	10	stayers	stayer	NOUN
abf-70	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	40	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
abf-70	40	13	groups	group	NOUN
abf-70	40	14	that	that	PRON
abf-70	40	15	revitalize	revitalize	VERB
abf-70	40	16	social	social	ADJ
abf-70	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	40	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
abf-70	40	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
abf-70	40	20	in	in	ADP
abf-70	40	21	rural	rural	ADJ
abf-70	40	22	sabi	sabi	NOUN
abf-70	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	40	24	further	far	ADV
abf-70	40	25	creating	create	VERB
abf-70	40	26	spaces	space	NOUN
abf-70	40	27	to	to	PART
abf-70	40	28	stay	stay	VERB
abf-70	40	29	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	40	30	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
abf-70	40	31	social	social	ADJ
abf-70	40	32	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	40	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
abf-70	40	34	norms	norm	NOUN
abf-70	40	35	for	for	ADP
abf-70	40	36	a	a	DET
abf-70	40	37	continuous	continuous	ADJ
abf-70	40	38	community	community	NOUN
abf-70	40	39	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	41	1	a	a	DET
abf-70	41	2	community	community	NOUN
abf-70	41	3	that	that	PRON
abf-70	41	4	is	be	AUX
abf-70	41	5	both	both	PRON
abf-70	41	6	local	local	ADJ
abf-70	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	41	8	transnational	transnational	ADJ
abf-70	41	9	hence	hence	ADV
abf-70	41	10	“	"	PUNCT
abf-70	41	11	organizing	organize	VERB
abf-70	41	12	an	an	DET
abf-70	41	13	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
abf-70	41	14	life	life	NOUN
abf-70	41	15	within	within	ADP
abf-70	41	16	migration	migration	NOUN
abf-70	41	17	”	"	PUNCT
abf-70	41	18	(	(	PUNCT
abf-70	41	19	p.8	p.8	NOUN
abf-70	41	20	)	)	PUNCT
abf-70	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	42	1	this	this	PRON
abf-70	42	2	is	be	AUX
abf-70	42	3	done	do	VERB
abf-70	42	4	not	not	PART
abf-70	42	5	only	only	ADV
abf-70	42	6	through	through	ADP
abf-70	42	7	imagination	imagination	NOUN
abf-70	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	42	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
abf-70	42	10	to	to	PART
abf-70	42	11	migrate	migrate	VERB
abf-70	42	12	but	but	CCONJ
abf-70	42	13	through	through	ADP
abf-70	42	14	remittances	remittance	NOUN
abf-70	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	42	16	transnational	transnational	ADJ
abf-70	42	17	travels	travel	NOUN
abf-70	42	18	by	by	ADP
abf-70	42	19	the	the	DET
abf-70	42	20	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
abf-70	42	21	community	community	NOUN
abf-70	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	42	23	development	development	NOUN
abf-70	42	24	of	of	ADP
abf-70	42	25	new	new	ADJ
abf-70	42	26	business	business	NOUN
abf-70	42	27	in	in	ADP
abf-70	42	28	sabi	sabi	NOUN
abf-70	42	29	that	that	PRON
abf-70	42	30	sustains	sustain	VERB
abf-70	42	31	the	the	DET
abf-70	42	32	community	community	NOUN
abf-70	42	33	even	even	ADV
abf-70	42	34	during	during	ADP
abf-70	42	35	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-70	42	36	hardships	hardship	NOUN
abf-70	42	37	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	42	38	reliance	reliance	NOUN
abf-70	42	39	on	on	ADP
abf-70	42	40	higher	high	ADJ
abf-70	42	41	powers	power	NOUN
abf-70	42	42	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	43	1	in	in	ADP
abf-70	43	2	the	the	DET
abf-70	43	3	end	end	NOUN
abf-70	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	43	5	these	these	DET
abf-70	43	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
abf-70	43	7	answer	answer	VERB
abf-70	43	8	the	the	DET
abf-70	43	9	question	question	NOUN
abf-70	43	10	“	"	PUNCT
abf-70	43	11	how	how	SCONJ
abf-70	43	12	do	do	AUX
abf-70	43	13	people	people	NOUN
abf-70	43	14	stay	stay	VERB
abf-70	43	15	?	?	PUNCT
abf-70	43	16	”	"	PUNCT
abf-70	44	1	(	(	PUNCT
abf-70	44	2	p.13	p.13	X
abf-70	44	3	)	)	PUNCT
abf-70	44	4	in	in	ADP
abf-70	44	5	the	the	DET
abf-70	44	6	midst	midst	NOUN
abf-70	44	7	of	of	ADP
abf-70	44	8	a	a	DET
abf-70	44	9	precarious	precarious	ADJ
abf-70	44	10	immigration	immigration	NOUN
abf-70	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	44	12	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
abf-70	44	13	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-70	44	14	ideals	ideal	NOUN
abf-70	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	45	1	4	4	NUM
abf-70	45	2	serah	serah	PROPN
abf-70	45	3	shani	shani	PROPN
abf-70	45	4	is	be	AUX
abf-70	45	5	an	an	DET
abf-70	45	6	assistant	assistant	ADJ
abf-70	45	7	professor	professor	NOUN
abf-70	45	8	of	of	ADP
abf-70	45	9	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
abf-70	45	10	at	at	ADP
abf-70	45	11	westmont	westmont	PROPN
abf-70	45	12	college	college	PROPN
abf-70	45	13	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	46	1	her	her	PRON
abf-70	46	2	research	research	NOUN
abf-70	46	3	interests	interest	NOUN
abf-70	46	4	lie	lie	VERB
abf-70	46	5	broadly	broadly	ADV
abf-70	46	6	in	in	ADP
abf-70	46	7	exploring	explore	VERB
abf-70	46	8	the	the	DET
abf-70	46	9	social	social	ADJ
abf-70	46	10	life	life	NOUN
abf-70	46	11	of	of	ADP
abf-70	46	12	cities	city	NOUN
abf-70	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	46	15	more	more	ADV
abf-70	46	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
abf-70	46	17	the	the	DET
abf-70	46	18	informal	informal	ADJ
abf-70	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	46	20	innovative	innovative	ADJ
abf-70	46	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abf-70	46	22	by	by	ADP
abf-70	46	23	which	which	PRON
abf-70	46	24	different	different	ADJ
abf-70	46	25	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
abf-70	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	46	27	racial	racial	ADJ
abf-70	46	28	urban	urban	ADJ
abf-70	46	29	residents	resident	NOUN
abf-70	46	30	claim	claim	VERB
abf-70	46	31	their	their	PRON
abf-70	46	32	rights	right	NOUN
abf-70	46	33	to	to	ADP
abf-70	46	34	the	the	DET
abf-70	46	35	city	city	NOUN
abf-70	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	47	1	her	her	PRON
abf-70	47	2	current	current	ADJ
abf-70	47	3	research	research	NOUN
abf-70	47	4	looks	look	VERB
abf-70	47	5	at	at	ADP
abf-70	47	6	urban	urban	ADJ
abf-70	47	7	migration	migration	NOUN
abf-70	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	47	9	transnational	transnational	ADJ
abf-70	47	10	movements	movement	NOUN
abf-70	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
abf-70	47	12	identities	identity	NOUN
abf-70	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	47	14	the	the	DET
abf-70	47	15	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
abf-70	47	16	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-70	47	17	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
abf-70	47	18	for	for	ADP
abf-70	47	19	recent	recent	ADJ
abf-70	47	20	african	african	ADJ
abf-70	47	21	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
abf-70	47	22	to	to	ADP
abf-70	47	23	the	the	DET
abf-70	47	24	united	united	PROPN
abf-70	47	25	states	states	PROPN
abf-70	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	48	1	dr	dr	PROPN
abf-70	48	2	.	.	PROPN
abf-70	48	3	shani	shani	PROPN
abf-70	48	4	graduated	graduate	VERB
abf-70	48	5	from	from	ADP
abf-70	48	6	columbia	columbia	PROPN
abf-70	48	7	university	university	PROPN
abf-70	48	8	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	48	9	did	do	VERB
abf-70	48	10	her	her	PRON
abf-70	48	11	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
abf-70	48	12	among	among	ADP
abf-70	48	13	african	african	ADJ
abf-70	48	14	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
abf-70	48	15	in	in	ADP
abf-70	48	16	new	new	PROPN
abf-70	48	17	york	york	PROPN
abf-70	48	18	city	city	PROPN
abf-70	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	49	1	her	her	PRON
abf-70	49	2	research	research	NOUN
abf-70	49	3	has	have	AUX
abf-70	49	4	been	be	AUX
abf-70	49	5	published	publish	VERB
abf-70	49	6	in	in	ADP
abf-70	49	7	harvard	harvard	PROPN
abf-70	49	8	educational	educational	PROPN
abf-70	49	9	review	review	PROPN
abf-70	49	10	journal	journal	NOUN
abf-70	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	49	12	in	in	ADP
abf-70	49	13	a	a	DET
abf-70	49	14	fourth	fourth	ADJ
abf-70	49	15	coming	come	VERB
abf-70	49	16	book	book	NOUN
abf-70	49	17	in	in	ADP
abf-70	49	18	2018	2018	NUM
abf-70	49	19	with	with	ADP
abf-70	49	20	lexington	lexington	PROPN
abf-70	49	21	books	book	NOUN
abf-70	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	50	1	her	her	PRON
abf-70	50	2	research	research	NOUN
abf-70	50	3	in	in	ADP
abf-70	50	4	africa	africa	PROPN
abf-70	50	5	seeks	seek	VERB
abf-70	50	6	to	to	PART
abf-70	50	7	examine	examine	VERB
abf-70	50	8	how	how	SCONJ
abf-70	50	9	market	market	NOUN
abf-70	50	10	economies	economy	NOUN
abf-70	50	11	influence	influence	VERB
abf-70	50	12	parenting	parenting	NOUN
abf-70	50	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abf-70	50	14	among	among	ADP
abf-70	50	15	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
abf-70	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	50	17	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
abf-70	50	18	groups	group	NOUN
abf-70	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
abf-70	50	20	how	how	SCONJ
abf-70	50	21	these	these	DET
abf-70	50	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abf-70	50	23	inform	inform	VERB
abf-70	50	24	children	child	NOUN
abf-70	50	25	’s	’s	PART
abf-70	50	26	future	future	ADJ
abf-70	50	27	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-70	50	28	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
abf-70	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	51	1	dr	dr	PROPN
abf-70	51	2	.	.	PROPN
abf-70	51	3	shani	shani	PROPN
abf-70	51	4	is	be	AUX
abf-70	51	5	also	also	ADV
abf-70	51	6	conducting	conduct	VERB
abf-70	51	7	research	research	NOUN
abf-70	51	8	on	on	ADP
abf-70	51	9	elite	elite	ADJ
abf-70	51	10	formation	formation	NOUN
abf-70	51	11	among	among	ADP
abf-70	51	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
abf-70	51	13	groups	group	NOUN
abf-70	51	14	in	in	ADP
abf-70	51	15	east	east	PROPN
abf-70	51	16	africa	africa	PROPN
abf-70	51	17	.	.	PUNCT
abf-70	52	1	©	©	PROPN
abf-70	52	2	2017	2017	NUM
abf-70	52	3	serah	serah	PROPN
abf-70	52	4	shani	shani	PROPN