id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
abf-791	1	1	1	1	NUM
abf-791	1	2	hatim	hatim	PROPN
abf-791	1	3	a.	a.	PROPN
abf-791	1	4	rahman	rahman	PROPN
abf-791	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	1	6	2024	2024	NUM
abf-791	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	1	8	inside	inside	ADP
abf-791	1	9	the	the	DET
abf-791	1	10	invisible	invisible	ADJ
abf-791	1	11	cage	cage	NOUN
abf-791	1	12	:	:	PUNCT
abf-791	1	13	how	how	SCONJ
abf-791	1	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
abf-791	1	15	control	control	VERB
abf-791	1	16	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	1	18	oakland	oakland	PROPN
abf-791	1	19	:	:	PUNCT
abf-791	1	20	university	university	PROPN
abf-791	1	21	of	of	ADP
abf-791	1	22	california	california	PROPN
abf-791	1	23	press	press	PROPN
abf-791	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	1	25	276	276	NUM
abf-791	1	26	pp	pp	NOUN
abf-791	1	27	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	1	29	isbn	isbn	PROPN
abf-791	1	30	9780520395541	9780520395541	NUM
abf-791	1	31	key	key	ADJ
abf-791	1	32	words	word	NOUN
abf-791	1	33	:	:	PUNCT
abf-791	1	34	invisible	invisible	ADJ
abf-791	1	35	cage	cage	NOUN
abf-791	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	1	37	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abf-791	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	1	39	freelance	freelance	NOUN
abf-791	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	1	41	platform	platform	NOUN
abf-791	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	1	43	ratings	rating	NOUN
abf-791	1	44	work	work	NOUN
abf-791	1	45	has	have	AUX
abf-791	1	46	long	long	ADV
abf-791	1	47	been	be	AUX
abf-791	1	48	shaped	shape	VERB
abf-791	1	49	by	by	ADP
abf-791	1	50	shifting	shift	VERB
abf-791	1	51	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-791	1	52	structures	structure	NOUN
abf-791	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	1	54	technological	technological	ADJ
abf-791	1	55	advancements	advancement	NOUN
abf-791	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	1	57	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	1	58	evolving	evolve	VERB
abf-791	1	59	forms	form	NOUN
abf-791	1	60	of	of	ADP
abf-791	1	61	labor	labor	NOUN
abf-791	1	62	organization	organization	NOUN
abf-791	1	63	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	2	1	from	from	ADP
abf-791	2	2	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
abf-791	2	3	economies	economy	NOUN
abf-791	2	4	to	to	ADP
abf-791	2	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
abf-791	2	6	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
abf-791	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	2	8	each	each	DET
abf-791	2	9	era	era	NOUN
abf-791	2	10	has	have	AUX
abf-791	2	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
abf-791	2	12	new	new	ADJ
abf-791	2	13	systems	system	NOUN
abf-791	2	14	of	of	ADP
abf-791	2	15	production	production	NOUN
abf-791	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	2	17	control	control	NOUN
abf-791	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	2	19	redefining	redefine	VERB
abf-791	2	20	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	2	21	'	'	PART
abf-791	2	22	roles	role	NOUN
abf-791	2	23	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	2	24	relationships	relationship	NOUN
abf-791	2	25	with	with	ADP
abf-791	2	26	employers	employer	NOUN
abf-791	2	27	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	3	1	the	the	DET
abf-791	3	2	rise	rise	NOUN
abf-791	3	3	of	of	ADP
abf-791	3	4	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
abf-791	3	5	management	management	NOUN
abf-791	3	6	in	in	ADP
abf-791	3	7	the	the	DET
abf-791	3	8	early	early	ADJ
abf-791	3	9	20th	20th	ADJ
abf-791	3	10	century	century	NOUN
abf-791	3	11	formalized	formalize	VERB
abf-791	3	12	labor	labor	NOUN
abf-791	3	13	through	through	ADP
abf-791	3	14	fixed	fix	VERB
abf-791	3	15	contracts	contract	NOUN
abf-791	3	16	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	3	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abf-791	3	18	oversight	oversight	NOUN
abf-791	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	3	20	offering	offer	VERB
abf-791	3	21	stability	stability	NOUN
abf-791	3	22	but	but	CCONJ
abf-791	3	23	also	also	ADV
abf-791	3	24	embedding	embed	VERB
abf-791	3	25	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
abf-791	3	26	power	power	NOUN
abf-791	3	27	structures	structure	NOUN
abf-791	3	28	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	4	1	in	in	ADP
abf-791	4	2	recent	recent	ADJ
abf-791	4	3	decades	decade	NOUN
abf-791	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	4	5	however	however	ADV
abf-791	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	4	7	globalization	globalization	NOUN
abf-791	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	4	9	digital	digital	ADJ
abf-791	4	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
abf-791	4	11	have	have	AUX
abf-791	4	12	transformed	transform	VERB
abf-791	4	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
abf-791	4	14	employment	employment	NOUN
abf-791	4	15	models	model	NOUN
abf-791	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	4	17	leading	lead	VERB
abf-791	4	18	to	to	ADP
abf-791	4	19	the	the	DET
abf-791	4	20	rise	rise	NOUN
abf-791	4	21	of	of	ADP
abf-791	4	22	flexible	flexible	ADJ
abf-791	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	4	24	project	project	NOUN
abf-791	4	25	-	-	PUNCT
abf-791	4	26	based	base	VERB
abf-791	4	27	work	work	NOUN
abf-791	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	5	1	in	in	ADP
abf-791	5	2	this	this	DET
abf-791	5	3	book	book	NOUN
abf-791	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	5	5	the	the	DET
abf-791	5	6	author	author	NOUN
abf-791	5	7	explores	explore	VERB
abf-791	5	8	how	how	SCONJ
abf-791	5	9	digital	digital	ADJ
abf-791	5	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
abf-791	5	11	structure	structure	NOUN
abf-791	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	5	13	control	control	NOUN
abf-791	5	14	freelance	freelance	NOUN
abf-791	5	15	work	work	NOUN
abf-791	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	5	17	introducing	introduce	VERB
abf-791	5	18	the	the	DET
abf-791	5	19	concept	concept	NOUN
abf-791	5	20	of	of	ADP
abf-791	5	21	the	the	DET
abf-791	5	22	"	"	PUNCT
abf-791	5	23	invisible	invisible	ADJ
abf-791	5	24	cage	cage	NOUN
abf-791	5	25	"	"	PUNCT
abf-791	5	26	to	to	PART
abf-791	5	27	explain	explain	VERB
abf-791	5	28	a	a	DET
abf-791	5	29	new	new	ADJ
abf-791	5	30	form	form	NOUN
abf-791	5	31	of	of	ADP
abf-791	5	32	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
abf-791	5	33	governance	governance	NOUN
abf-791	5	34	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	6	1	drawing	draw	VERB
abf-791	6	2	from	from	ADP
abf-791	6	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
abf-791	6	4	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
abf-791	6	5	research	research	NOUN
abf-791	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	6	7	the	the	DET
abf-791	6	8	book	book	NOUN
abf-791	6	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
abf-791	6	10	how	how	SCONJ
abf-791	6	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
abf-791	6	12	mediate	mediate	VERB
abf-791	6	13	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	6	14	'	'	PART
abf-791	6	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
abf-791	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	6	17	shape	shape	VERB
abf-791	6	18	their	their	PRON
abf-791	6	19	reputations	reputation	NOUN
abf-791	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	6	22	restrict	restrict	VERB
abf-791	6	23	their	their	PRON
abf-791	6	24	agency	agency	NOUN
abf-791	6	25	through	through	ADP
abf-791	6	26	opaque	opaque	NOUN
abf-791	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	6	28	constantly	constantly	ADV
abf-791	6	29	shifting	shift	VERB
abf-791	6	30	rules	rule	NOUN
abf-791	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	7	1	digital	digital	ADJ
abf-791	7	2	labor	labor	NOUN
abf-791	7	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
abf-791	7	4	(	(	PUNCT
abf-791	7	5	upwork	upwork	NOUN
abf-791	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	7	7	fiverr	fiverr	NOUN
abf-791	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	7	9	freelancer	freelancer	ADJ
abf-791	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	7	11	toptal	toptal	NOUN
abf-791	7	12	)	)	PUNCT
abf-791	7	13	are	be	AUX
abf-791	7	14	online	online	ADJ
abf-791	7	15	systems	system	NOUN
abf-791	7	16	that	that	PRON
abf-791	7	17	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
abf-791	7	18	the	the	DET
abf-791	7	19	connection	connection	NOUN
abf-791	7	20	between	between	ADP
abf-791	7	21	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	7	22	(	(	PUNCT
abf-791	7	23	freelancers	freelancer	NOUN
abf-791	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	7	25	contractors	contractor	NOUN
abf-791	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	7	27	or	or	CCONJ
abf-791	7	28	full	full	ADJ
abf-791	7	29	-	-	PUNCT
abf-791	7	30	time	time	NOUN
abf-791	7	31	employees	employee	NOUN
abf-791	7	32	)	)	PUNCT
abf-791	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	8	1	they	they	PRON
abf-791	8	2	typically	typically	ADV
abf-791	8	3	offer	offer	VERB
abf-791	8	4	various	various	ADJ
abf-791	8	5	tools	tool	NOUN
abf-791	8	6	for	for	ADP
abf-791	8	7	job	job	NOUN
abf-791	8	8	posting	posting	NOUN
abf-791	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	8	10	talent	talent	NOUN
abf-791	8	11	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
abf-791	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	8	13	communication	communication	NOUN
abf-791	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	8	15	project	project	NOUN
abf-791	8	16	management	management	NOUN
abf-791	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	8	19	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
abf-791	8	20	payment	payment	NOUN
abf-791	8	21	processing	processing	NOUN
abf-791	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	9	1	this	this	DET
abf-791	9	2	book	book	NOUN
abf-791	9	3	is	be	AUX
abf-791	9	4	based	base	VERB
abf-791	9	5	on	on	ADP
abf-791	9	6	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
abf-791	9	7	research	research	NOUN
abf-791	9	8	on	on	ADP
abf-791	9	9	one	one	NUM
abf-791	9	10	digital	digital	ADJ
abf-791	9	11	work	work	NOUN
abf-791	9	12	platform	platform	NOUN
abf-791	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	9	14	for	for	ADP
abf-791	9	15	which	which	PRON
abf-791	9	16	the	the	DET
abf-791	9	17	author	author	NOUN
abf-791	9	18	uses	use	VERB
abf-791	9	19	the	the	DET
abf-791	9	20	pseudonym	pseudonym	NOUN
abf-791	9	21	“	"	PUNCT
abf-791	9	22	talentfinder	talentfinder	PROPN
abf-791	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	9	24	”	"	PUNCT
abf-791	10	1	since	since	SCONJ
abf-791	10	2	the	the	DET
abf-791	10	3	demand	demand	NOUN
abf-791	10	4	for	for	ADP
abf-791	10	5	digital	digital	ADJ
abf-791	10	6	work	work	NOUN
abf-791	10	7	platform	platform	NOUN
abf-791	10	8	services	service	NOUN
abf-791	10	9	has	have	AUX
abf-791	10	10	outgrown	outgrow	VERB
abf-791	10	11	the	the	DET
abf-791	10	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
abf-791	10	13	for	for	ADP
abf-791	10	14	manual	manual	ADJ
abf-791	10	15	matchmaking	matchmaking	NOUN
abf-791	10	16	between	between	ADP
abf-791	10	17	clients	client	NOUN
abf-791	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	10	19	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	10	21	they	they	PRON
abf-791	10	22	use	use	VERB
abf-791	10	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
abf-791	10	24	that	that	PRON
abf-791	10	25	can	can	AUX
abf-791	10	26	be	be	AUX
abf-791	10	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abf-791	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	10	29	opaque	opaque	ADJ
abf-791	10	30	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	10	31	2	2	NUM
abf-791	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	10	33	speculative	speculative	ADJ
abf-791	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	11	1	“	"	PUNCT
abf-791	11	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
abf-791	11	3	”	"	PUNCT
abf-791	11	4	refers	refer	VERB
abf-791	11	5	to	to	ADP
abf-791	11	6	the	the	DET
abf-791	11	7	ability	ability	NOUN
abf-791	11	8	of	of	ADP
abf-791	11	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
abf-791	11	10	to	to	PART
abf-791	11	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
abf-791	11	12	input	input	NOUN
abf-791	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	11	14	make	make	VERB
abf-791	11	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
abf-791	11	16	in	in	ADP
abf-791	11	17	real	real	ADJ
abf-791	11	18	time	time	NOUN
abf-791	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	11	20	including	include	VERB
abf-791	11	21	when	when	SCONJ
abf-791	11	22	encountering	encounter	VERB
abf-791	11	23	new	new	ADJ
abf-791	11	24	data	datum	NOUN
abf-791	11	25	or	or	CCONJ
abf-791	11	26	situations	situation	NOUN
abf-791	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	12	1	“	"	PUNCT
abf-791	12	2	opaque	opaque	ADJ
abf-791	12	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
abf-791	12	4	”	"	PUNCT
abf-791	12	5	function	function	NOUN
abf-791	12	6	in	in	ADP
abf-791	12	7	a	a	DET
abf-791	12	8	way	way	NOUN
abf-791	12	9	that	that	PRON
abf-791	12	10	is	be	AUX
abf-791	12	11	only	only	ADV
abf-791	12	12	fully	fully	ADV
abf-791	12	13	understood	understand	VERB
abf-791	12	14	by	by	ADP
abf-791	12	15	their	their	PRON
abf-791	12	16	designers	designer	NOUN
abf-791	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	12	18	leaving	leave	VERB
abf-791	12	19	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	12	20	unable	unable	ADJ
abf-791	12	21	to	to	PART
abf-791	12	22	see	see	VERB
abf-791	12	23	how	how	SCONJ
abf-791	12	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
abf-791	12	25	about	about	ADP
abf-791	12	26	them	they	PRON
abf-791	12	27	are	be	AUX
abf-791	12	28	made	make	VERB
abf-791	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	13	1	“	"	PUNCT
abf-791	13	2	speculative	speculative	ADJ
abf-791	13	3	”	"	PUNCT
abf-791	13	4	refers	refer	VERB
abf-791	13	5	to	to	ADP
abf-791	13	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
abf-791	13	7	that	that	PRON
abf-791	13	8	use	use	VERB
abf-791	13	9	a	a	DET
abf-791	13	10	set	set	NOUN
abf-791	13	11	of	of	ADP
abf-791	13	12	procedures	procedure	NOUN
abf-791	13	13	to	to	PART
abf-791	13	14	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
abf-791	13	15	a	a	DET
abf-791	13	16	task	task	NOUN
abf-791	13	17	by	by	ADP
abf-791	13	18	establishing	establish	VERB
abf-791	13	19	a	a	DET
abf-791	13	20	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
abf-791	13	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
abf-791	13	22	between	between	ADP
abf-791	13	23	social	social	ADJ
abf-791	13	24	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
abf-791	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	14	1	max	max	PROPN
abf-791	14	2	weber	weber	PROPN
abf-791	14	3	’s	’s	PART
abf-791	14	4	concept	concept	NOUN
abf-791	14	5	of	of	ADP
abf-791	14	6	the	the	DET
abf-791	14	7	‘	'	PUNCT
abf-791	14	8	iron	iron	NOUN
abf-791	14	9	cage	cage	NOUN
abf-791	14	10	’	'	PUNCT
abf-791	14	11	describes	describe	VERB
abf-791	14	12	how	how	SCONJ
abf-791	14	13	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
abf-791	14	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
abf-791	14	15	enforce	enforce	VERB
abf-791	14	16	control	control	NOUN
abf-791	14	17	through	through	ADP
abf-791	14	18	rational	rational	ADJ
abf-791	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	14	20	rule	rule	NOUN
abf-791	14	21	-	-	PUNCT
abf-791	14	22	based	base	VERB
abf-791	14	23	systems	system	NOUN
abf-791	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	15	1	in	in	ADP
abf-791	15	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
abf-791	15	3	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
abf-791	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	15	5	employees	employee	NOUN
abf-791	15	6	comply	comply	VERB
abf-791	15	7	with	with	ADP
abf-791	15	8	these	these	DET
abf-791	15	9	structures	structure	NOUN
abf-791	15	10	because	because	SCONJ
abf-791	15	11	they	they	PRON
abf-791	15	12	believe	believe	VERB
abf-791	15	13	adherence	adherence	NOUN
abf-791	15	14	will	will	AUX
abf-791	15	15	lead	lead	VERB
abf-791	15	16	to	to	ADP
abf-791	15	17	career	career	NOUN
abf-791	15	18	advancement	advancement	NOUN
abf-791	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	15	20	making	make	VERB
abf-791	15	21	control	control	NOUN
abf-791	15	22	feel	feel	VERB
abf-791	15	23	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
abf-791	15	24	rather	rather	ADV
abf-791	15	25	than	than	ADP
abf-791	15	26	coercive	coercive	ADJ
abf-791	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	16	1	in	in	ADP
abf-791	16	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
abf-791	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	16	4	the	the	DET
abf-791	16	5	“	"	PUNCT
abf-791	16	6	invisible	invisible	ADJ
abf-791	16	7	cage	cage	NOUN
abf-791	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	16	9	”	"	PUNCT
abf-791	16	10	a	a	DET
abf-791	16	11	term	term	NOUN
abf-791	16	12	coined	coin	VERB
abf-791	16	13	by	by	ADP
abf-791	16	14	the	the	DET
abf-791	16	15	author	author	NOUN
abf-791	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	16	17	refers	refer	VERB
abf-791	16	18	to	to	ADP
abf-791	16	19	a	a	DET
abf-791	16	20	system	system	NOUN
abf-791	16	21	in	in	ADP
abf-791	16	22	which	which	PRON
abf-791	16	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
abf-791	16	24	embed	embed	VERB
abf-791	16	25	rules	rule	NOUN
abf-791	16	26	within	within	ADP
abf-791	16	27	opaque	opaque	ADJ
abf-791	16	28	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
abf-791	16	29	that	that	PRON
abf-791	16	30	change	change	VERB
abf-791	16	31	unpredictably	unpredictably	ADV
abf-791	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	16	33	without	without	ADP
abf-791	16	34	notice	notice	NOUN
abf-791	16	35	or	or	CCONJ
abf-791	16	36	explanation	explanation	NOUN
abf-791	16	37	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	17	1	while	while	SCONJ
abf-791	17	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
abf-791	17	3	appear	appear	VERB
abf-791	17	4	to	to	PART
abf-791	17	5	offer	offer	VERB
abf-791	17	6	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	17	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
abf-791	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	17	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
abf-791	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	17	11	they	they	PRON
abf-791	17	12	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
abf-791	17	13	undermine	undermine	VERB
abf-791	17	14	stability	stability	NOUN
abf-791	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	17	16	limit	limit	VERB
abf-791	17	17	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	17	18	'	'	PART
abf-791	17	19	ability	ability	NOUN
abf-791	17	20	to	to	PART
abf-791	17	21	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
abf-791	17	22	future	future	ADJ
abf-791	17	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abf-791	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	18	1	the	the	DET
abf-791	18	2	book	book	NOUN
abf-791	18	3	examines	examine	VERB
abf-791	18	4	how	how	SCONJ
abf-791	18	5	this	this	DET
abf-791	18	6	reliance	reliance	NOUN
abf-791	18	7	introduces	introduce	VERB
abf-791	18	8	new	new	ADJ
abf-791	18	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
abf-791	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	18	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
abf-791	18	12	through	through	ADP
abf-791	18	13	rating	rating	NOUN
abf-791	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	18	15	ranking	ranking	NOUN
abf-791	18	16	systems	system	NOUN
abf-791	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	19	1	on	on	ADP
abf-791	19	2	talentfinder	talentfinder	NOUN
abf-791	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	19	4	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	19	5	'	'	PART
abf-791	19	6	visibility	visibility	NOUN
abf-791	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	19	8	job	job	NOUN
abf-791	19	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
abf-791	19	10	are	be	AUX
abf-791	19	11	heavily	heavily	ADV
abf-791	19	12	influenced	influence	VERB
abf-791	19	13	by	by	ADP
abf-791	19	14	an	an	DET
abf-791	19	15	evolving	evolve	VERB
abf-791	19	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abf-791	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	20	1	originally	originally	ADV
abf-791	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	20	3	the	the	DET
abf-791	20	4	platform	platform	NOUN
abf-791	20	5	used	use	VERB
abf-791	20	6	a	a	DET
abf-791	20	7	simple	simple	ADJ
abf-791	20	8	1	1	NUM
abf-791	20	9	-	-	SYM
abf-791	20	10	5	5	NUM
abf-791	20	11	rating	rating	NOUN
abf-791	20	12	system	system	NOUN
abf-791	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	20	14	borrowed	borrow	VERB
abf-791	20	15	from	from	ADP
abf-791	20	16	ebay	ebay	PROPN
abf-791	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	20	18	to	to	PART
abf-791	20	19	provide	provide	VERB
abf-791	20	20	a	a	DET
abf-791	20	21	transparent	transparent	ADJ
abf-791	20	22	measure	measure	NOUN
abf-791	20	23	of	of	ADP
abf-791	20	24	a	a	DET
abf-791	20	25	worker	worker	NOUN
abf-791	20	26	’s	’s	PART
abf-791	20	27	reliability	reliability	NOUN
abf-791	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	21	1	however	however	ADV
abf-791	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	21	3	over	over	ADP
abf-791	21	4	time	time	NOUN
abf-791	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	21	6	this	this	DET
abf-791	21	7	system	system	NOUN
abf-791	21	8	was	be	AUX
abf-791	21	9	replaced	replace	VERB
abf-791	21	10	by	by	ADP
abf-791	21	11	the	the	DET
abf-791	21	12	"	"	PUNCT
abf-791	21	13	project	project	NOUN
abf-791	21	14	success	success	NOUN
abf-791	21	15	score	score	NOUN
abf-791	21	16	"	"	PUNCT
abf-791	21	17	(	(	PUNCT
abf-791	21	18	pss	pss	PROPN
abf-791	21	19	)	)	PUNCT
abf-791	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	21	21	a	a	DET
abf-791	21	22	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
abf-791	21	23	metric	metric	NOUN
abf-791	21	24	introduced	introduce	VERB
abf-791	21	25	overnight	overnight	ADV
abf-791	21	26	without	without	ADP
abf-791	21	27	explanation	explanation	NOUN
abf-791	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	22	1	because	because	SCONJ
abf-791	22	2	the	the	DET
abf-791	22	3	pss	pss	PROPN
abf-791	22	4	was	be	AUX
abf-791	22	5	opaque	opaque	ADJ
abf-791	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	22	7	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	22	8	struggled	struggle	VERB
abf-791	22	9	to	to	PART
abf-791	22	10	understand	understand	VERB
abf-791	22	11	how	how	SCONJ
abf-791	22	12	their	their	PRON
abf-791	22	13	performance	performance	NOUN
abf-791	22	14	was	be	AUX
abf-791	22	15	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
abf-791	22	16	or	or	CCONJ
abf-791	22	17	how	how	SCONJ
abf-791	22	18	they	they	PRON
abf-791	22	19	could	could	AUX
abf-791	22	20	improve	improve	VERB
abf-791	22	21	their	their	PRON
abf-791	22	22	scores	score	NOUN
abf-791	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	23	1	the	the	DET
abf-791	23	2	platform	platform	NOUN
abf-791	23	3	’s	’s	PART
abf-791	23	4	refusal	refusal	NOUN
abf-791	23	5	to	to	PART
abf-791	23	6	disclose	disclose	VERB
abf-791	23	7	the	the	DET
abf-791	23	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abf-791	23	9	’s	’s	PART
abf-791	23	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
abf-791	23	11	meant	mean	VERB
abf-791	23	12	that	that	SCONJ
abf-791	23	13	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	23	14	lost	lose	VERB
abf-791	23	15	agency	agency	NOUN
abf-791	23	16	over	over	ADP
abf-791	23	17	their	their	PRON
abf-791	23	18	reputations	reputation	NOUN
abf-791	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	23	20	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
abf-791	23	21	the	the	DET
abf-791	23	22	“	"	PUNCT
abf-791	23	23	invisible	invisible	ADJ
abf-791	23	24	cage	cage	NOUN
abf-791	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	23	26	”	"	PUNCT
abf-791	24	1	the	the	DET
abf-791	24	2	book	book	NOUN
abf-791	24	3	also	also	ADV
abf-791	24	4	identifies	identify	VERB
abf-791	24	5	key	key	ADJ
abf-791	24	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
abf-791	24	7	that	that	PRON
abf-791	24	8	emerge	emerge	VERB
abf-791	24	9	from	from	ADP
abf-791	24	10	this	this	DET
abf-791	24	11	environment	environment	NOUN
abf-791	24	12	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	25	1	the	the	DET
abf-791	25	2	“	"	PUNCT
abf-791	25	3	cold	cold	ADJ
abf-791	25	4	start	start	NOUN
abf-791	25	5	problem	problem	NOUN
abf-791	25	6	”	"	PUNCT
abf-791	25	7	refers	refer	VERB
abf-791	25	8	to	to	ADP
abf-791	25	9	the	the	DET
abf-791	25	10	challenge	challenge	ADJ
abf-791	25	11	new	new	ADJ
abf-791	25	12	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	25	13	face	face	VERB
abf-791	25	14	when	when	SCONJ
abf-791	25	15	entering	enter	VERB
abf-791	25	16	a	a	DET
abf-791	25	17	platform	platform	NOUN
abf-791	25	18	they	they	PRON
abf-791	25	19	must	must	AUX
abf-791	25	20	build	build	VERB
abf-791	25	21	a	a	DET
abf-791	25	22	reputation	reputation	NOUN
abf-791	25	23	from	from	ADP
abf-791	25	24	scratch	scratch	NOUN
abf-791	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	25	26	regardless	regardless	ADV
abf-791	25	27	of	of	ADP
abf-791	25	28	their	their	PRON
abf-791	25	29	prior	prior	ADJ
abf-791	25	30	experience	experience	NOUN
abf-791	25	31	outside	outside	ADP
abf-791	25	32	the	the	DET
abf-791	25	33	platform	platform	NOUN
abf-791	25	34	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	26	1	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	26	2	attempt	attempt	VERB
abf-791	26	3	to	to	PART
abf-791	26	4	navigate	navigate	VERB
abf-791	26	5	these	these	DET
abf-791	26	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
abf-791	26	7	through	through	ADP
abf-791	26	8	two	two	NUM
abf-791	26	9	forms	form	NOUN
abf-791	26	10	of	of	ADP
abf-791	26	11	“	"	PUNCT
abf-791	26	12	reactivity	reactivity	NOUN
abf-791	26	13	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	26	14	”	"	PUNCT
abf-791	27	1	“	"	PUNCT
abf-791	27	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
abf-791	27	3	reactivity	reactivity	NOUN
abf-791	27	4	”	"	PUNCT
abf-791	27	5	involves	involve	VERB
abf-791	27	6	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	27	7	testing	test	VERB
abf-791	27	8	different	different	ADJ
abf-791	27	9	tactics	tactic	NOUN
abf-791	27	10	such	such	ADJ
abf-791	27	11	as	as	ADP
abf-791	27	12	taking	take	VERB
abf-791	27	13	on	on	ADP
abf-791	27	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
abf-791	27	15	projects	project	NOUN
abf-791	27	16	or	or	CCONJ
abf-791	27	17	varying	vary	VERB
abf-791	27	18	contract	contract	NOUN
abf-791	27	19	lengths	length	NOUN
abf-791	27	20	to	to	PART
abf-791	27	21	improve	improve	VERB
abf-791	27	22	their	their	PRON
abf-791	27	23	ranking	ranking	NOUN
abf-791	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	28	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
abf-791	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	28	3	“	"	PUNCT
abf-791	28	4	constrained	constrain	VERB
abf-791	28	5	reactivity	reactivity	NOUN
abf-791	28	6	”	"	PUNCT
abf-791	28	7	leads	lead	VERB
abf-791	28	8	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	28	9	to	to	PART
abf-791	28	10	limit	limit	VERB
abf-791	28	11	their	their	PRON
abf-791	28	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
abf-791	28	13	with	with	ADP
abf-791	28	14	the	the	DET
abf-791	28	15	platform	platform	NOUN
abf-791	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	28	17	either	either	CCONJ
abf-791	28	18	by	by	ADP
abf-791	28	19	working	work	VERB
abf-791	28	20	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
abf-791	28	21	with	with	ADP
abf-791	28	22	established	establish	VERB
abf-791	28	23	clients	client	NOUN
abf-791	28	24	or	or	CCONJ
abf-791	28	25	by	by	ADP
abf-791	28	26	finding	find	VERB
abf-791	28	27	ways	way	NOUN
abf-791	28	28	to	to	PART
abf-791	28	29	conduct	conduct	VERB
abf-791	28	30	business	business	NOUN
abf-791	28	31	outside	outside	ADP
abf-791	28	32	the	the	DET
abf-791	28	33	platform	platform	NOUN
abf-791	28	34	altogether	altogether	ADV
abf-791	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	29	1	3	3	NUM
abf-791	29	2	beyond	beyond	ADP
abf-791	29	3	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
abf-791	29	4	control	control	NOUN
abf-791	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	29	6	the	the	DET
abf-791	29	7	book	book	NOUN
abf-791	29	8	explores	explore	VERB
abf-791	29	9	how	how	SCONJ
abf-791	29	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
abf-791	29	11	exploit	exploit	VERB
abf-791	29	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
abf-791	29	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
abf-791	29	14	to	to	PART
abf-791	29	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
abf-791	29	16	power	power	NOUN
abf-791	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	30	1	the	the	DET
abf-791	30	2	author	author	NOUN
abf-791	30	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
abf-791	30	4	the	the	DET
abf-791	30	5	role	role	NOUN
abf-791	30	6	of	of	ADP
abf-791	30	7	digital	digital	ADJ
abf-791	30	8	boilerplate	boilerplate	ADJ
abf-791	30	9	agreements	agreement	NOUN
abf-791	30	10	shifting	shift	VERB
abf-791	30	11	terms	term	NOUN
abf-791	30	12	of	of	ADP
abf-791	30	13	service	service	NOUN
abf-791	30	14	that	that	PRON
abf-791	30	15	allow	allow	VERB
abf-791	30	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
abf-791	30	17	to	to	PART
abf-791	30	18	extract	extract	VERB
abf-791	30	19	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	30	20	’	’	PART
abf-791	30	21	data	datum	NOUN
abf-791	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	30	23	conduct	conduct	VERB
abf-791	30	24	experiments	experiment	NOUN
abf-791	30	25	on	on	ADP
abf-791	30	26	users	user	NOUN
abf-791	30	27	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	30	29	change	change	VERB
abf-791	30	30	labor	labor	NOUN
abf-791	30	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
abf-791	30	32	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
abf-791	30	33	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	31	1	even	even	ADV
abf-791	31	2	after	after	SCONJ
abf-791	31	3	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	31	4	leave	leave	VERB
abf-791	31	5	a	a	DET
abf-791	31	6	platform	platform	NOUN
abf-791	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	31	8	they	they	PRON
abf-791	31	9	remain	remain	VERB
abf-791	31	10	subject	subject	ADJ
abf-791	31	11	to	to	ADP
abf-791	31	12	reputational	reputational	ADJ
abf-791	31	13	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
abf-791	31	14	a	a	DET
abf-791	31	15	system	system	NOUN
abf-791	31	16	where	where	SCONJ
abf-791	31	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
abf-791	31	18	share	share	VERB
abf-791	31	19	ratings	rating	NOUN
abf-791	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	31	21	data	datum	NOUN
abf-791	31	22	with	with	ADP
abf-791	31	23	third	third	ADJ
abf-791	31	24	parties	party	NOUN
abf-791	31	25	without	without	ADP
abf-791	31	26	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	31	27	’	'	PUNCT
abf-791	31	28	consent	consent	NOUN
abf-791	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	32	1	this	this	DET
abf-791	32	2	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
abf-791	32	3	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
abf-791	32	4	further	far	ADV
abf-791	32	5	reduces	reduce	VERB
abf-791	32	6	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	32	7	’	'	PUNCT
abf-791	32	8	control	control	NOUN
abf-791	32	9	over	over	ADP
abf-791	32	10	their	their	PRON
abf-791	32	11	professional	professional	ADJ
abf-791	32	12	identities	identity	NOUN
abf-791	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	33	1	the	the	DET
abf-791	33	2	author	author	NOUN
abf-791	33	3	offers	offer	VERB
abf-791	33	4	several	several	ADJ
abf-791	33	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
abf-791	33	6	for	for	ADP
abf-791	33	7	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
abf-791	33	8	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
abf-791	33	9	control	control	NOUN
abf-791	33	10	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	34	1	one	one	NUM
abf-791	34	2	proposal	proposal	NOUN
abf-791	34	3	is	be	AUX
abf-791	34	4	“	"	PUNCT
abf-791	34	5	episodic	episodic	ADJ
abf-791	34	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
abf-791	34	7	”	"	PUNCT
abf-791	34	8	a	a	DET
abf-791	34	9	system	system	NOUN
abf-791	34	10	in	in	ADP
abf-791	34	11	which	which	PRON
abf-791	34	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
abf-791	34	13	periodically	periodically	ADV
abf-791	34	14	disclose	disclose	VERB
abf-791	34	15	insights	insight	NOUN
abf-791	34	16	into	into	ADP
abf-791	34	17	how	how	SCONJ
abf-791	34	18	their	their	PRON
abf-791	34	19	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
abf-791	34	20	function	function	VERB
abf-791	34	21	without	without	ADP
abf-791	34	22	fully	fully	ADV
abf-791	34	23	revealing	reveal	VERB
abf-791	34	24	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
abf-791	34	25	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abf-791	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	35	1	another	another	DET
abf-791	35	2	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
abf-791	35	3	is	be	AUX
abf-791	35	4	to	to	PART
abf-791	35	5	involve	involve	VERB
abf-791	35	6	more	more	ADV
abf-791	35	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
abf-791	35	8	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
abf-791	35	9	in	in	ADP
abf-791	35	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
abf-791	35	11	design	design	NOUN
abf-791	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	35	13	including	include	VERB
abf-791	35	14	experts	expert	NOUN
abf-791	35	15	who	who	PRON
abf-791	35	16	can	can	AUX
abf-791	35	17	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
abf-791	35	18	social	social	ADJ
abf-791	35	19	consequences	consequence	NOUN
abf-791	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	35	21	rather	rather	ADV
abf-791	35	22	than	than	ADP
abf-791	35	23	relying	rely	VERB
abf-791	35	24	solely	solely	ADV
abf-791	35	25	on	on	ADP
abf-791	35	26	data	datum	NOUN
abf-791	35	27	scientists	scientist	NOUN
abf-791	35	28	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	35	29	engineers	engineer	NOUN
abf-791	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	36	1	the	the	DET
abf-791	36	2	book	book	NOUN
abf-791	36	3	also	also	ADV
abf-791	36	4	proposes	propose	VERB
abf-791	36	5	practical	practical	ADJ
abf-791	36	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
abf-791	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	36	8	such	such	ADJ
abf-791	36	9	as	as	ADP
abf-791	36	10	allowing	allow	VERB
abf-791	36	11	new	new	ADJ
abf-791	36	12	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	36	13	to	to	PART
abf-791	36	14	hide	hide	VERB
abf-791	36	15	their	their	PRON
abf-791	36	16	wages	wage	NOUN
abf-791	36	17	during	during	ADP
abf-791	36	18	their	their	PRON
abf-791	36	19	first	first	ADJ
abf-791	36	20	few	few	ADJ
abf-791	36	21	projects	project	NOUN
abf-791	36	22	(	(	PUNCT
abf-791	36	23	to	to	PART
abf-791	36	24	offset	offset	VERB
abf-791	36	25	the	the	DET
abf-791	36	26	“	"	PUNCT
abf-791	36	27	cold	cold	ADJ
abf-791	36	28	start	start	NOUN
abf-791	36	29	problem	problem	NOUN
abf-791	36	30	”	"	PUNCT
abf-791	36	31	)	)	PUNCT
abf-791	36	32	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	36	33	setting	set	VERB
abf-791	36	34	clearer	clear	ADJ
abf-791	36	35	expectations	expectation	NOUN
abf-791	36	36	about	about	ADP
abf-791	36	37	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
abf-791	36	38	errors	error	NOUN
abf-791	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	37	1	by	by	ADP
abf-791	37	2	employing	employ	VERB
abf-791	37	3	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
abf-791	37	4	methods	method	NOUN
abf-791	37	5	such	such	ADJ
abf-791	37	6	as	as	ADP
abf-791	37	7	participant	participant	ADJ
abf-791	37	8	observation	observation	NOUN
abf-791	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	37	10	the	the	DET
abf-791	37	11	author	author	NOUN
abf-791	37	12	provides	provide	VERB
abf-791	37	13	a	a	DET
abf-791	37	14	first	first	ADJ
abf-791	37	15	-	-	PUNCT
abf-791	37	16	hand	hand	NOUN
abf-791	37	17	account	account	NOUN
abf-791	37	18	of	of	ADP
abf-791	37	19	platform	platform	NOUN
abf-791	37	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
abf-791	37	21	from	from	ADP
abf-791	37	22	both	both	PRON
abf-791	37	23	worker	worker	NOUN
abf-791	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	37	25	client	client	NOUN
abf-791	37	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
abf-791	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	38	1	in	in	ADP
abf-791	38	2	addition	addition	NOUN
abf-791	38	3	to	to	ADP
abf-791	38	4	these	these	DET
abf-791	38	5	immersive	immersive	ADJ
abf-791	38	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
abf-791	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	38	8	the	the	DET
abf-791	38	9	research	research	NOUN
abf-791	38	10	draws	draw	VERB
abf-791	38	11	from	from	ADP
abf-791	38	12	118	118	NUM
abf-791	38	13	in	in	ADP
abf-791	38	14	-	-	PUNCT
abf-791	38	15	depth	depth	NOUN
abf-791	38	16	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
abf-791	38	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
abf-791	38	18	93	93	NUM
abf-791	38	19	with	with	ADP
abf-791	38	20	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	38	22	25	25	NUM
abf-791	38	23	with	with	ADP
abf-791	38	24	clients	client	NOUN
abf-791	38	25	conducted	conduct	VERB
abf-791	38	26	over	over	ADP
abf-791	38	27	six	six	NUM
abf-791	38	28	years	year	NOUN
abf-791	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	39	1	the	the	DET
abf-791	39	2	author	author	NOUN
abf-791	39	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
abf-791	39	4	platformgenerated	platformgenerated	ADJ
abf-791	39	5	content	content	NOUN
abf-791	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	39	7	including	include	VERB
abf-791	39	8	talentfinder	talentfinder	PROPN
abf-791	39	9	’s	’s	PART
abf-791	39	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
abf-791	39	11	boards	board	NOUN
abf-791	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	39	13	websites	website	NOUN
abf-791	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	39	15	blogs	blog	NOUN
abf-791	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	39	17	terms	term	NOUN
abf-791	39	18	of	of	ADP
abf-791	39	19	service	service	NOUN
abf-791	39	20	agreements	agreement	NOUN
abf-791	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	39	22	user	user	NOUN
abf-791	39	23	policies	policy	NOUN
abf-791	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	39	26	help	help	VERB
abf-791	39	27	articles	article	NOUN
abf-791	39	28	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	40	1	the	the	DET
abf-791	40	2	use	use	NOUN
abf-791	40	3	of	of	ADP
abf-791	40	4	archival	archival	NOUN
abf-791	40	5	data	datum	NOUN
abf-791	40	6	is	be	AUX
abf-791	40	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
abf-791	40	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
abf-791	40	9	as	as	SCONJ
abf-791	40	10	it	it	PRON
abf-791	40	11	provides	provide	VERB
abf-791	40	12	a	a	DET
abf-791	40	13	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
abf-791	40	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
abf-791	40	15	on	on	ADP
abf-791	40	16	how	how	SCONJ
abf-791	40	17	platform	platform	NOUN
abf-791	40	18	rules	rule	NOUN
abf-791	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	40	20	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
abf-791	40	21	have	have	AUX
abf-791	40	22	evolved	evolve	VERB
abf-791	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	41	1	the	the	DET
abf-791	41	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
abf-791	41	3	boards	board	NOUN
abf-791	41	4	play	play	VERB
abf-791	41	5	a	a	DET
abf-791	41	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
abf-791	41	7	role	role	NOUN
abf-791	41	8	in	in	ADP
abf-791	41	9	this	this	DET
abf-791	41	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
abf-791	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	41	12	serving	serve	VERB
abf-791	41	13	as	as	ADP
abf-791	41	14	one	one	NUM
abf-791	41	15	of	of	ADP
abf-791	41	16	the	the	DET
abf-791	41	17	few	few	ADJ
abf-791	41	18	spaces	space	NOUN
abf-791	41	19	where	where	SCONJ
abf-791	41	20	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	41	21	can	can	AUX
abf-791	41	22	openly	openly	ADV
abf-791	41	23	share	share	VERB
abf-791	41	24	insights	insight	NOUN
abf-791	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	41	26	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
abf-791	41	27	of	of	ADP
abf-791	41	28	platform	platform	NOUN
abf-791	41	29	policies	policy	NOUN
abf-791	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	42	1	since	since	SCONJ
abf-791	42	2	most	most	ADJ
abf-791	42	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
abf-791	42	4	restrict	restrict	VERB
abf-791	42	5	direct	direct	ADJ
abf-791	42	6	communication	communication	NOUN
abf-791	42	7	between	between	ADP
abf-791	42	8	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	42	10	these	these	DET
abf-791	42	11	forums	forum	NOUN
abf-791	42	12	become	become	VERB
abf-791	42	13	an	an	DET
abf-791	42	14	essential	essential	ADJ
abf-791	42	15	venue	venue	NOUN
abf-791	42	16	for	for	ADP
abf-791	42	17	collective	collective	ADJ
abf-791	42	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
abf-791	42	19	sharing	sharing	NOUN
abf-791	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	42	21	resistance	resistance	NOUN
abf-791	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	43	1	the	the	DET
abf-791	43	2	book	book	NOUN
abf-791	43	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
abf-791	43	4	how	how	SCONJ
abf-791	43	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
abf-791	43	6	design	design	VERB
abf-791	43	7	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
abf-791	43	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abf-791	43	9	that	that	PRON
abf-791	43	10	systematically	systematically	ADV
abf-791	43	11	limit	limit	VERB
abf-791	43	12	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	43	13	’	'	PUNCT
abf-791	43	14	agency	agency	NOUN
abf-791	43	15	such	such	ADJ
abf-791	43	16	as	as	ADP
abf-791	43	17	routinely	routinely	ADV
abf-791	43	18	sharing	share	VERB
abf-791	43	19	users	user	NOUN
abf-791	43	20	'	'	PART
abf-791	43	21	data	datum	NOUN
abf-791	43	22	with	with	ADP
abf-791	43	23	third	third	ADJ
abf-791	43	24	-	-	PUNCT
abf-791	43	25	party	party	NOUN
abf-791	43	26	organizations	organization	NOUN
abf-791	43	27	which	which	PRON
abf-791	43	28	further	far	ADV
abf-791	43	29	entrenches	entrench	VERB
abf-791	43	30	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	43	31	'	'	PART
abf-791	43	32	positions	position	NOUN
abf-791	43	33	even	even	ADV
abf-791	43	34	when	when	SCONJ
abf-791	43	35	they	they	PRON
abf-791	43	36	stop	stop	VERB
abf-791	43	37	using	use	VERB
abf-791	43	38	the	the	DET
abf-791	43	39	platform	platform	NOUN
abf-791	43	40	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	44	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
abf-791	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	44	3	the	the	DET
abf-791	44	4	book	book	NOUN
abf-791	44	5	critically	critically	ADV
abf-791	44	6	examines	examine	VERB
abf-791	44	7	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
abf-791	44	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
abf-791	44	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
abf-791	44	10	that	that	PRON
abf-791	44	11	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
abf-791	44	12	corporate	corporate	ADJ
abf-791	44	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
abf-791	44	14	4	4	NUM
abf-791	44	15	while	while	SCONJ
abf-791	44	16	marginalizing	marginalize	VERB
abf-791	44	17	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	45	1	it	it	PRON
abf-791	45	2	also	also	ADV
abf-791	45	3	situates	situate	VERB
abf-791	45	4	its	its	PRON
abf-791	45	5	findings	finding	NOUN
abf-791	45	6	within	within	ADP
abf-791	45	7	broader	broad	ADJ
abf-791	45	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
abf-791	45	9	on	on	ADP
abf-791	45	10	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
abf-791	45	11	governance	governance	NOUN
abf-791	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	45	13	digital	digital	ADJ
abf-791	45	14	labor	labor	NOUN
abf-791	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	45	16	drawing	draw	VERB
abf-791	45	17	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
abf-791	45	18	between	between	ADP
abf-791	45	19	high	high	ADJ
abf-791	45	20	-	-	PUNCT
abf-791	45	21	skilled	skilled	ADJ
abf-791	45	22	freelance	freelance	NOUN
abf-791	45	23	work	work	NOUN
abf-791	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	45	25	lower	low	ADJ
abf-791	45	26	-	-	PUNCT
abf-791	45	27	wage	wage	NOUN
abf-791	45	28	gig	gig	NOUN
abf-791	45	29	work	work	NOUN
abf-791	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	46	1	while	while	SCONJ
abf-791	46	2	much	much	ADJ
abf-791	46	3	of	of	ADP
abf-791	46	4	the	the	DET
abf-791	46	5	existing	exist	VERB
abf-791	46	6	literature	literature	NOUN
abf-791	46	7	on	on	ADP
abf-791	46	8	digital	digital	ADJ
abf-791	46	9	labor	labor	NOUN
abf-791	46	10	focuses	focus	VERB
abf-791	46	11	on	on	ADP
abf-791	46	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
abf-791	46	13	like	like	ADP
abf-791	46	14	uber	uber	NOUN
abf-791	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	46	16	instacart	instacart	ADJ
abf-791	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	46	19	amazon	amazon	PROPN
abf-791	46	20	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
abf-791	46	21	turk	turk	PROPN
abf-791	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	46	23	which	which	PRON
abf-791	46	24	cater	cater	VERB
abf-791	46	25	to	to	ADP
abf-791	46	26	low	low	ADJ
abf-791	46	27	-	-	PUNCT
abf-791	46	28	wage	wage	NOUN
abf-791	46	29	gig	gig	NOUN
abf-791	46	30	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	46	31	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	46	32	this	this	DET
abf-791	46	33	study	study	NOUN
abf-791	46	34	highlights	highlight	VERB
abf-791	46	35	similar	similar	ADJ
abf-791	46	36	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abf-791	46	37	at	at	ADP
abf-791	46	38	play	play	NOUN
abf-791	46	39	in	in	ADP
abf-791	46	40	high	high	ADJ
abf-791	46	41	-	-	PUNCT
abf-791	46	42	skilled	skilled	ADJ
abf-791	46	43	digital	digital	ADJ
abf-791	46	44	labor	labor	NOUN
abf-791	46	45	platforms	platform	NOUN
abf-791	46	46	such	such	ADJ
abf-791	46	47	as	as	ADP
abf-791	46	48	upwork	upwork	NOUN
abf-791	46	49	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	46	50	topcoder	topcoder	NOUN
abf-791	46	51	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	46	52	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	46	53	gister	gister	NOUN
abf-791	46	54	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	47	1	by	by	ADP
abf-791	47	2	doing	do	VERB
abf-791	47	3	so	so	ADV
abf-791	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	47	5	the	the	DET
abf-791	47	6	author	author	NOUN
abf-791	47	7	challenges	challenge	VERB
abf-791	47	8	the	the	DET
abf-791	47	9	assumption	assumption	NOUN
abf-791	47	10	that	that	SCONJ
abf-791	47	11	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
abf-791	47	12	precarity	precarity	NOUN
abf-791	47	13	is	be	AUX
abf-791	47	14	limited	limit	VERB
abf-791	47	15	to	to	ADP
abf-791	47	16	low	low	ADJ
abf-791	47	17	-	-	PUNCT
abf-791	47	18	income	income	NOUN
abf-791	47	19	workers	worker	NOUN
abf-791	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	47	21	showing	show	VERB
abf-791	47	22	instead	instead	ADV
abf-791	47	23	that	that	SCONJ
abf-791	47	24	even	even	ADV
abf-791	47	25	highly	highly	ADV
abf-791	47	26	educated	educate	VERB
abf-791	47	27	professionals	professional	NOUN
abf-791	47	28	are	be	AUX
abf-791	47	29	subject	subject	ADJ
abf-791	47	30	to	to	ADP
abf-791	47	31	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
abf-791	47	32	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	47	33	data	data	NOUN
abf-791	47	34	-	-	PUNCT
abf-791	47	35	driven	drive	VERB
abf-791	47	36	control	control	NOUN
abf-791	47	37	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
abf-791	47	38	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	48	1	višnja	višnja	NOUN
abf-791	48	2	katalinić	katalinić	PROPN
abf-791	48	3	(	(	PUNCT
abf-791	48	4	1996	1996	NUM
abf-791	48	5	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	48	7	osijek	osijek	PROPN
abf-791	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	48	9	croatia	croatia	PROPN
abf-791	48	10	)	)	PUNCT
abf-791	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	48	12	graduated	graduate	VERB
abf-791	48	13	in	in	ADP
abf-791	48	14	ethnology	ethnology	NOUN
abf-791	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	48	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
abf-791	48	18	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
abf-791	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	48	20	information	information	NOUN
abf-791	48	21	sciences	science	NOUN
abf-791	48	22	in	in	ADP
abf-791	48	23	2022	2022	NUM
abf-791	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	49	1	during	during	ADP
abf-791	49	2	her	her	PRON
abf-791	49	3	studies	study	NOUN
abf-791	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	49	5	she	she	PRON
abf-791	49	6	volunteered	volunteer	VERB
abf-791	49	7	with	with	ADP
abf-791	49	8	various	various	ADJ
abf-791	49	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
abf-791	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	49	11	participated	participate	VERB
abf-791	49	12	in	in	ADP
abf-791	49	13	projects	project	NOUN
abf-791	49	14	advocating	advocate	VERB
abf-791	49	15	for	for	ADP
abf-791	49	16	the	the	DET
abf-791	49	17	human	human	ADJ
abf-791	49	18	rights	right	NOUN
abf-791	49	19	of	of	ADP
abf-791	49	20	minority	minority	NOUN
abf-791	49	21	communities	community	NOUN
abf-791	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	50	1	a	a	DET
abf-791	50	2	year	year	NOUN
abf-791	50	3	after	after	ADP
abf-791	50	4	graduating	graduate	VERB
abf-791	50	5	on	on	ADP
abf-791	50	6	the	the	DET
abf-791	50	7	theme	theme	NOUN
abf-791	50	8	of	of	ADP
abf-791	50	9	women	woman	NOUN
abf-791	50	10	's	's	PART
abf-791	50	11	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
abf-791	50	12	in	in	ADP
abf-791	50	13	ethnological	ethnological	ADJ
abf-791	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	50	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
abf-791	50	16	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
abf-791	50	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
abf-791	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	50	19	she	she	PRON
abf-791	50	20	was	be	AUX
abf-791	50	21	employed	employ	VERB
abf-791	50	22	as	as	ADP
abf-791	50	23	the	the	DET
abf-791	50	24	head	head	NOUN
abf-791	50	25	of	of	ADP
abf-791	50	26	the	the	DET
abf-791	50	27	central	central	ADJ
abf-791	50	28	library	library	NOUN
abf-791	50	29	of	of	ADP
abf-791	50	30	the	the	DET
abf-791	50	31	roma	roma	NOUN
abf-791	50	32	in	in	ADP
abf-791	50	33	the	the	DET
abf-791	50	34	republic	republic	NOUN
abf-791	50	35	of	of	ADP
abf-791	50	36	croatia	croatia	PROPN
abf-791	50	37	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	50	38	where	where	SCONJ
abf-791	50	39	she	she	PRON
abf-791	50	40	implemented	implement	VERB
abf-791	50	41	projects	project	NOUN
abf-791	50	42	aimed	aim	VERB
abf-791	50	43	at	at	ADP
abf-791	50	44	integrating	integrate	VERB
abf-791	50	45	the	the	DET
abf-791	50	46	roma	roma	PROPN
abf-791	50	47	national	national	ADJ
abf-791	50	48	minority	minority	NOUN
abf-791	50	49	into	into	ADP
abf-791	50	50	society	society	NOUN
abf-791	50	51	by	by	ADP
abf-791	50	52	promoting	promote	VERB
abf-791	50	53	reading	reading	NOUN
abf-791	50	54	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	50	55	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
abf-791	50	56	learning	learning	NOUN
abf-791	50	57	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	51	1	she	she	PRON
abf-791	51	2	is	be	AUX
abf-791	51	3	currently	currently	ADV
abf-791	51	4	holding	hold	VERB
abf-791	51	5	a	a	DET
abf-791	51	6	culture	culture	NOUN
abf-791	51	7	competence	competence	NOUN
abf-791	51	8	workshop	workshop	NOUN
abf-791	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	51	10	is	be	AUX
abf-791	51	11	employed	employ	VERB
abf-791	51	12	at	at	ADP
abf-791	51	13	the	the	DET
abf-791	51	14	national	national	ADJ
abf-791	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
abf-791	51	16	university	university	NOUN
abf-791	51	17	library	library	NOUN
abf-791	51	18	in	in	ADP
abf-791	51	19	zagreb	zagreb	PROPN
abf-791	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
abf-791	51	21	working	work	VERB
abf-791	51	22	at	at	ADP
abf-791	51	23	the	the	DET
abf-791	51	24	center	center	NOUN
abf-791	51	25	for	for	ADP
abf-791	51	26	continuous	continuous	ADJ
abf-791	51	27	professional	professional	ADJ
abf-791	51	28	development	development	NOUN
abf-791	51	29	of	of	ADP
abf-791	51	30	librarians	librarian	NOUN
abf-791	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
abf-791	52	1	©	©	ADP
abf-791	52	2	2025	2025	NUM
abf-791	52	3	višnja	višnja	NOUN
abf-791	52	4	katalinić	katalinić	NOUN