id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
abf-847	1	1	1	1	NUM
abf-847	1	2	omolade	omolade	NOUN
abf-847	1	3	adunbi	adunbi	NOUN
abf-847	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	1	5	2022	2022	NUM
abf-847	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	1	7	enclaves	enclave	NOUN
abf-847	1	8	of	of	ADP
abf-847	1	9	exception	exception	NOUN
abf-847	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
abf-847	1	11	special	special	ADJ
abf-847	1	12	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-847	1	13	zones	zone	NOUN
abf-847	1	14	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	1	15	extractive	extractive	ADJ
abf-847	1	16	practices	practice	NOUN
abf-847	1	17	in	in	ADP
abf-847	1	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abf-847	1	19	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	2	1	bloomington	bloomington	PROPN
abf-847	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
abf-847	2	3	indiana	indiana	PROPN
abf-847	2	4	university	university	PROPN
abf-847	2	5	press	press	NOUN
abf-847	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	2	7	256	256	NUM
abf-847	2	8	pp	pp	NOUN
abf-847	2	9	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	2	11	isbn	isbn	PROPN
abf-847	2	12	9780253059567	9780253059567	NUM
abf-847	2	13	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	3	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
abf-847	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
abf-847	3	3	enclaves	enclave	NOUN
abf-847	3	4	of	of	ADP
abf-847	3	5	exception	exception	NOUN
abf-847	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
abf-847	3	7	special	special	ADJ
abf-847	3	8	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-847	3	9	zones	zone	NOUN
abf-847	3	10	;	;	PUNCT
abf-847	3	11	extractive	extractive	ADJ
abf-847	3	12	practices	practice	NOUN
abf-847	3	13	in	in	ADP
abf-847	3	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abf-847	3	15	;	;	PUNCT
abf-847	3	16	technological	technological	ADJ
abf-847	3	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abf-847	3	18	;	;	PUNCT
abf-847	3	19	‘	'	PUNCT
abf-847	3	20	social	social	ADJ
abf-847	3	21	death	death	NOUN
abf-847	3	22	’	'	PUNCT
abf-847	3	23	of	of	ADP
abf-847	3	24	the	the	DET
abf-847	3	25	environment	environment	NOUN
abf-847	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	4	1	enclaves	enclave	NOUN
abf-847	4	2	of	of	ADP
abf-847	4	3	exception	exception	NOUN
abf-847	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
abf-847	4	5	special	special	ADJ
abf-847	4	6	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-847	4	7	zones	zone	NOUN
abf-847	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	4	9	extractive	extractive	ADJ
abf-847	4	10	practices	practice	NOUN
abf-847	4	11	in	in	ADP
abf-847	4	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abf-847	4	13	is	be	AUX
abf-847	4	14	an	an	DET
abf-847	4	15	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
abf-847	4	16	book	book	NOUN
abf-847	4	17	which	which	PRON
abf-847	4	18	addresses	address	VERB
abf-847	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	4	20	in	in	ADP
abf-847	4	21	an	an	DET
abf-847	4	22	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
abf-847	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	4	24	didactic	didactic	ADJ
abf-847	4	25	way	way	NOUN
abf-847	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	4	27	the	the	DET
abf-847	4	28	complex	complex	ADJ
abf-847	4	29	network	network	NOUN
abf-847	4	30	of	of	ADP
abf-847	4	31	social	social	ADJ
abf-847	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	4	33	political	political	ADJ
abf-847	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	4	35	state	state	NOUN
abf-847	4	36	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	4	37	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	4	38	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-847	4	39	actors	actor	NOUN
abf-847	4	40	involved	involve	VERB
abf-847	4	41	in	in	ADP
abf-847	4	42	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abf-847	4	43	’s	’s	PART
abf-847	4	44	oil	oil	NOUN
abf-847	4	45	extraction	extraction	NOUN
abf-847	4	46	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	5	1	omolade	omolade	PROPN
abf-847	5	2	adunbi	adunbi	PROPN
abf-847	5	3	’s	’s	PART
abf-847	5	4	work	work	NOUN
abf-847	5	5	has	have	AUX
abf-847	5	6	focused	focus	VERB
abf-847	5	7	on	on	ADP
abf-847	5	8	the	the	DET
abf-847	5	9	processes	process	NOUN
abf-847	5	10	of	of	ADP
abf-847	5	11	oil	oil	NOUN
abf-847	5	12	extraction	extraction	NOUN
abf-847	5	13	in	in	ADP
abf-847	5	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abf-847	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	6	1	in	in	ADP
abf-847	6	2	his	his	PRON
abf-847	6	3	previous	previous	ADJ
abf-847	6	4	book	book	NOUN
abf-847	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	6	6	“	"	PUNCT
abf-847	6	7	oil	oil	NOUN
abf-847	6	8	wealth	wealth	NOUN
abf-847	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	6	10	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
abf-847	6	11	in	in	ADP
abf-847	6	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abf-847	6	13	”	"	PUNCT
abf-847	6	14	(	(	PUNCT
abf-847	6	15	2015	2015	NUM
abf-847	6	16	)	)	PUNCT
abf-847	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	6	18	he	he	PRON
abf-847	6	19	explored	explore	VERB
abf-847	6	20	the	the	DET
abf-847	6	21	ways	way	NOUN
abf-847	6	22	in	in	ADP
abf-847	6	23	which	which	PRON
abf-847	6	24	ngos	ngo	NOUN
abf-847	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	6	26	activist	activist	ADJ
abf-847	6	27	groups	group	NOUN
abf-847	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	6	29	community	community	NOUN
abf-847	6	30	organizers	organizer	NOUN
abf-847	6	31	invoke	invoke	VERB
abf-847	6	32	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
abf-847	6	33	property	property	NOUN
abf-847	6	34	to	to	PART
abf-847	6	35	defend	defend	VERB
abf-847	6	36	land	land	NOUN
abf-847	6	37	disputes	dispute	NOUN
abf-847	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	6	39	justify	justify	VERB
abf-847	6	40	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
abf-847	6	41	actions	action	NOUN
abf-847	6	42	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	6	43	organize	organize	VERB
abf-847	6	44	against	against	ADP
abf-847	6	45	oil	oil	NOUN
abf-847	6	46	corporations	corporation	NOUN
abf-847	6	47	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	7	1	the	the	DET
abf-847	7	2	argument	argument	NOUN
abf-847	7	3	of	of	ADP
abf-847	7	4	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
abf-847	7	5	land	land	NOUN
abf-847	7	6	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	7	7	insurgents	insurgent	NOUN
abf-847	7	8	returns	return	NOUN
abf-847	7	9	in	in	ADP
abf-847	7	10	enclaves	enclave	NOUN
abf-847	7	11	of	of	ADP
abf-847	7	12	exception	exception	NOUN
abf-847	7	13	from	from	ADP
abf-847	7	14	different	different	ADJ
abf-847	7	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
abf-847	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	7	17	in	in	ADP
abf-847	7	18	which	which	PRON
abf-847	7	19	these	these	DET
abf-847	7	20	actors	actor	NOUN
abf-847	7	21	become	become	VERB
abf-847	7	22	part	part	NOUN
abf-847	7	23	of	of	ADP
abf-847	7	24	the	the	DET
abf-847	7	25	“	"	PUNCT
abf-847	7	26	special	special	ADJ
abf-847	7	27	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-847	7	28	zones	zone	NOUN
abf-847	7	29	”	"	PUNCT
abf-847	7	30	(	(	PUNCT
abf-847	7	31	sez	sez	NOUN
abf-847	7	32	)	)	PUNCT
abf-847	7	33	without	without	ADP
abf-847	7	34	opposing	oppose	VERB
abf-847	7	35	the	the	DET
abf-847	7	36	existence	existence	NOUN
abf-847	7	37	of	of	ADP
abf-847	7	38	the	the	DET
abf-847	7	39	space	space	NOUN
abf-847	7	40	of	of	ADP
abf-847	7	41	production	production	NOUN
abf-847	7	42	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	8	1	this	this	DET
abf-847	8	2	book	book	NOUN
abf-847	8	3	is	be	AUX
abf-847	8	4	divided	divide	VERB
abf-847	8	5	into	into	ADP
abf-847	8	6	six	six	NUM
abf-847	8	7	chapters	chapter	NOUN
abf-847	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	8	9	a	a	DET
abf-847	8	10	preface	preface	NOUN
abf-847	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	8	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
abf-847	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	8	14	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
abf-847	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	8	16	which	which	PRON
abf-847	8	17	progressively	progressively	ADV
abf-847	8	18	present	present	VERB
abf-847	8	19	the	the	DET
abf-847	8	20	complex	complex	ADJ
abf-847	8	21	political	political	ADJ
abf-847	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	8	23	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-847	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	8	25	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
abf-847	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	8	27	historical	historical	ADJ
abf-847	8	28	layers	layer	NOUN
abf-847	8	29	that	that	PRON
abf-847	8	30	constitute	constitute	VERB
abf-847	8	31	the	the	DET
abf-847	8	32	niger	niger	PROPN
abf-847	8	33	delta	delta	NOUN
abf-847	8	34	region	region	NOUN
abf-847	8	35	as	as	ADP
abf-847	8	36	enclaves	enclave	NOUN
abf-847	8	37	of	of	ADP
abf-847	8	38	exception	exception	NOUN
abf-847	8	39	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	9	1	in	in	ADP
abf-847	9	2	the	the	DET
abf-847	9	3	preface	preface	NOUN
abf-847	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	9	5	adunbi	adunbi	PROPN
abf-847	9	6	addresses	address	VERB
abf-847	9	7	the	the	DET
abf-847	9	8	advances	advance	NOUN
abf-847	9	9	in	in	ADP
abf-847	9	10	china	china	PROPN
abf-847	9	11	's	's	PART
abf-847	9	12	operations	operation	NOUN
abf-847	9	13	on	on	ADP
abf-847	9	14	the	the	DET
abf-847	9	15	african	african	ADJ
abf-847	9	16	continent	continent	NOUN
abf-847	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	9	19	their	their	PRON
abf-847	9	20	partnership	partnership	NOUN
abf-847	9	21	involves	involve	VERB
abf-847	9	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abf-847	9	23	development	development	NOUN
abf-847	9	24	in	in	ADP
abf-847	9	25	exchange	exchange	NOUN
abf-847	9	26	for	for	ADP
abf-847	9	27	natural	natural	ADJ
abf-847	9	28	resources	resource	NOUN
abf-847	9	29	’	'	PUNCT
abf-847	9	30	extraction	extraction	NOUN
abf-847	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	10	1	in	in	ADP
abf-847	10	2	the	the	DET
abf-847	10	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
abf-847	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	10	5	the	the	DET
abf-847	10	6	author	author	NOUN
abf-847	10	7	masterfully	masterfully	ADV
abf-847	10	8	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
abf-847	10	9	the	the	DET
abf-847	10	10	complexity	complexity	NOUN
abf-847	10	11	of	of	ADP
abf-847	10	12	oil	oil	NOUN
abf-847	10	13	extraction	extraction	NOUN
abf-847	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	10	15	refining	refining	NOUN
abf-847	10	16	processes	process	NOUN
abf-847	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	11	1	such	such	ADJ
abf-847	11	2	processes	process	NOUN
abf-847	11	3	take	take	VERB
abf-847	11	4	place	place	NOUN
abf-847	11	5	through	through	ADP
abf-847	11	6	partnership	partnership	NOUN
abf-847	11	7	between	between	ADP
abf-847	11	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abf-847	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	11	10	china	china	PROPN
abf-847	11	11	in	in	ADP
abf-847	11	12	implementing	implement	VERB
abf-847	11	13	free	free	ADJ
abf-847	11	14	trade	trade	NOUN
abf-847	11	15	zones	zone	NOUN
abf-847	11	16	(	(	PUNCT
abf-847	11	17	ftz	ftz	NOUN
abf-847	11	18	)	)	PUNCT
abf-847	11	19	ogun	ogun	PROPN
abf-847	11	20	-	-	PUNCT
abf-847	11	21	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
abf-847	11	22	ftz	ftz	PROPN
abf-847	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	11	24	lekki	lekki	VERB
abf-847	11	25	ftz	ftz	PROPN
abf-847	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	11	27	developing	develop	VERB
abf-847	11	28	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
abf-847	11	29	refineries	refinery	NOUN
abf-847	11	30	managed	manage	VERB
abf-847	11	31	by	by	ADP
abf-847	11	32	members	member	NOUN
abf-847	11	33	of	of	ADP
abf-847	11	34	local	local	ADJ
abf-847	11	35	communities	community	NOUN
abf-847	11	36	(	(	PUNCT
abf-847	11	37	before	before	ADP
abf-847	11	38	insurgents	insurgent	NOUN
abf-847	11	39	against	against	ADP
abf-847	11	40	the	the	DET
abf-847	11	41	government	government	NOUN
abf-847	11	42	)	)	PUNCT
abf-847	11	43	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	11	44	who	who	PRON
abf-847	11	45	operate	operate	VERB
abf-847	11	46	without	without	ADP
abf-847	11	47	government	government	NOUN
abf-847	11	48	regulation	regulation	NOUN
abf-847	11	49	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	12	1	both	both	DET
abf-847	12	2	forms	form	NOUN
abf-847	12	3	of	of	ADP
abf-847	12	4	extraction	extraction	NOUN
abf-847	12	5	make	make	VERB
abf-847	12	6	up	up	ADP
abf-847	12	7	what	what	PRON
abf-847	12	8	the	the	DET
abf-847	12	9	author	author	NOUN
abf-847	12	10	defined	define	VERB
abf-847	12	11	as	as	ADP
abf-847	12	12	“	"	PUNCT
abf-847	12	13	enclaves	enclave	NOUN
abf-847	12	14	of	of	ADP
abf-847	12	15	exception	exception	NOUN
abf-847	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	12	17	”	"	PUNCT
abf-847	12	18	which	which	PRON
abf-847	12	19	are	be	AUX
abf-847	12	20	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-847	12	21	zones	zone	NOUN
abf-847	12	22	that	that	PRON
abf-847	12	23	operate	operate	VERB
abf-847	12	24	based	base	VERB
abf-847	12	25	on	on	ADP
abf-847	12	26	technological	technological	ADJ
abf-847	12	27	innovations	innovation	NOUN
abf-847	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	12	29	creating	create	VERB
abf-847	12	30	spaces	space	NOUN
abf-847	12	31	of	of	ADP
abf-847	12	32	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
abf-847	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	12	34	innovation	innovation	NOUN
abf-847	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	12	36	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	12	37	environment	environment	VERB
abf-847	12	38	social	social	ADJ
abf-847	12	39	death	death	NOUN
abf-847	12	40	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	13	1	the	the	DET
abf-847	13	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
abf-847	13	3	of	of	ADP
abf-847	13	4	these	these	DET
abf-847	13	5	enclaves	enclave	NOUN
abf-847	13	6	is	be	AUX
abf-847	13	7	to	to	PART
abf-847	13	8	extract	extract	VERB
abf-847	13	9	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-847	13	10	value	value	NOUN
abf-847	13	11	not	not	PART
abf-847	13	12	only	only	ADV
abf-847	13	13	from	from	ADP
abf-847	13	14	oil	oil	NOUN
abf-847	13	15	extraction	extraction	NOUN
abf-847	13	16	but	but	CCONJ
abf-847	13	17	from	from	ADP
abf-847	13	18	natural	natural	ADJ
abf-847	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	13	20	human	human	ADJ
abf-847	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	13	22	creative	creative	ADJ
abf-847	13	23	resources	resource	NOUN
abf-847	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	13	25	free	free	ADJ
abf-847	13	26	of	of	ADP
abf-847	13	27	charge	charge	NOUN
abf-847	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	13	29	in	in	ADP
abf-847	13	30	order	order	NOUN
abf-847	13	31	to	to	PART
abf-847	13	32	increase	increase	VERB
abf-847	13	33	oil	oil	NOUN
abf-847	13	34	extraction	extraction	NOUN
abf-847	13	35	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	13	36	2	2	NUM
abf-847	13	37	refining	refining	NOUN
abf-847	13	38	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	14	1	both	both	DET
abf-847	14	2	extraction	extraction	NOUN
abf-847	14	3	models	model	NOUN
abf-847	14	4	ftz	ftz	PROPN
abf-847	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	14	6	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
abf-847	14	7	refineries	refinery	NOUN
abf-847	14	8	are	be	AUX
abf-847	14	9	a	a	DET
abf-847	14	10	reflection	reflection	NOUN
abf-847	14	11	of	of	ADP
abf-847	14	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
abf-847	14	13	's	's	PART
abf-847	14	14	painful	painful	ADJ
abf-847	14	15	insertion	insertion	NOUN
abf-847	14	16	into	into	ADP
abf-847	14	17	the	the	DET
abf-847	14	18	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
abf-847	14	19	global	global	ADJ
abf-847	14	20	economy	economy	NOUN
abf-847	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	14	22	in	in	ADP
abf-847	14	23	this	this	DET
abf-847	14	24	description	description	NOUN
abf-847	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	15	1	the	the	DET
abf-847	15	2	result	result	NOUN
abf-847	15	3	has	have	AUX
abf-847	15	4	been	be	AUX
abf-847	15	5	a	a	DET
abf-847	15	6	trail	trail	NOUN
abf-847	15	7	of	of	ADP
abf-847	15	8	destruction	destruction	NOUN
abf-847	15	9	left	leave	VERB
abf-847	15	10	by	by	ADP
abf-847	15	11	the	the	DET
abf-847	15	12	failed	fail	VERB
abf-847	15	13	promise	promise	NOUN
abf-847	15	14	of	of	ADP
abf-847	15	15	oil	oil	NOUN
abf-847	15	16	as	as	ADP
abf-847	15	17	an	an	DET
abf-847	15	18	engine	engine	NOUN
abf-847	15	19	of	of	ADP
abf-847	15	20	development	development	NOUN
abf-847	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	15	22	social	social	ADJ
abf-847	15	23	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
abf-847	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	16	1	some	some	DET
abf-847	16	2	former	former	ADJ
abf-847	16	3	insurgents	insurgent	NOUN
abf-847	16	4	in	in	ADP
abf-847	16	5	the	the	DET
abf-847	16	6	region	region	NOUN
abf-847	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	16	8	who	who	PRON
abf-847	16	9	once	once	ADV
abf-847	16	10	challenged	challenge	VERB
abf-847	16	11	the	the	DET
abf-847	16	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
abf-847	16	13	of	of	ADP
abf-847	16	14	extractive	extractive	ADJ
abf-847	16	15	processes	process	NOUN
abf-847	16	16	in	in	ADP
abf-847	16	17	the	the	DET
abf-847	16	18	area	area	NOUN
abf-847	16	19	in	in	ADP
abf-847	16	20	an	an	DET
abf-847	16	21	attempt	attempt	NOUN
abf-847	16	22	to	to	PART
abf-847	16	23	appropriate	appropriate	VERB
abf-847	16	24	their	their	PRON
abf-847	16	25	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
abf-847	16	26	heritage	heritage	NOUN
abf-847	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	16	28	began	begin	VERB
abf-847	16	29	to	to	PART
abf-847	16	30	engage	engage	VERB
abf-847	16	31	in	in	ADP
abf-847	16	32	oil	oil	NOUN
abf-847	16	33	extraction	extraction	NOUN
abf-847	16	34	through	through	ADP
abf-847	16	35	what	what	PRON
abf-847	16	36	adunbi	adunbi	NOUN
abf-847	16	37	called	call	VERB
abf-847	16	38	“	"	PUNCT
abf-847	16	39	crude	crude	ADJ
abf-847	16	40	recapture	recapture	NOUN
abf-847	16	41	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	16	42	”	"	PUNCT
abf-847	17	1	that	that	PRON
abf-847	17	2	is	be	AUX
abf-847	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	17	4	former	former	ADJ
abf-847	17	5	insurgents	insurgent	NOUN
abf-847	17	6	take	take	VERB
abf-847	17	7	oil	oil	NOUN
abf-847	17	8	from	from	ADP
abf-847	17	9	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
abf-847	17	10	operated	operate	VERB
abf-847	17	11	by	by	ADP
abf-847	17	12	the	the	DET
abf-847	17	13	state	state	NOUN
abf-847	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	17	15	its	its	PRON
abf-847	17	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
abf-847	17	17	allies	ally	NOUN
abf-847	17	18	using	use	VERB
abf-847	17	19	innovative	innovative	ADJ
abf-847	17	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
abf-847	17	21	to	to	PART
abf-847	17	22	refine	refine	VERB
abf-847	17	23	it	it	PRON
abf-847	17	24	before	before	SCONJ
abf-847	17	25	it	it	PRON
abf-847	17	26	is	be	AUX
abf-847	17	27	sold	sell	VERB
abf-847	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	18	1	however	however	ADV
abf-847	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	18	3	the	the	DET
abf-847	18	4	impact	impact	NOUN
abf-847	18	5	of	of	ADP
abf-847	18	6	these	these	DET
abf-847	18	7	zones	zone	NOUN
abf-847	18	8	’	'	PUNCT
abf-847	18	9	creation	creation	NOUN
abf-847	18	10	can	can	AUX
abf-847	18	11	be	be	AUX
abf-847	18	12	observed	observe	VERB
abf-847	18	13	in	in	ADP
abf-847	18	14	forced	force	VERB
abf-847	18	15	migration	migration	NOUN
abf-847	18	16	of	of	ADP
abf-847	18	17	population	population	NOUN
abf-847	18	18	where	where	SCONJ
abf-847	18	19	the	the	DET
abf-847	18	20	ftz	ftz	PROPN
abf-847	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	18	22	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
abf-847	18	23	refineries	refinery	NOUN
abf-847	18	24	were	be	AUX
abf-847	18	25	implemented	implement	VERB
abf-847	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	18	27	in	in	ADP
abf-847	18	28	reduction	reduction	NOUN
abf-847	18	29	of	of	ADP
abf-847	18	30	arable	arable	ADJ
abf-847	18	31	land	land	NOUN
abf-847	18	32	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	18	33	in	in	ADP
abf-847	18	34	what	what	PRON
abf-847	18	35	the	the	DET
abf-847	18	36	author	author	NOUN
abf-847	18	37	called	call	VERB
abf-847	18	38	the	the	DET
abf-847	18	39	social	social	ADJ
abf-847	18	40	death	death	NOUN
abf-847	18	41	of	of	ADP
abf-847	18	42	environment	environment	NOUN
abf-847	18	43	extreme	extreme	ADJ
abf-847	18	44	environmental	environmental	ADJ
abf-847	18	45	degradation	degradation	NOUN
abf-847	18	46	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	19	1	in	in	ADP
abf-847	19	2	the	the	DET
abf-847	19	3	first	first	ADJ
abf-847	19	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
abf-847	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	19	6	the	the	DET
abf-847	19	7	author	author	NOUN
abf-847	19	8	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
abf-847	19	9	defines	define	VERB
abf-847	19	10	what	what	PRON
abf-847	19	11	an	an	DET
abf-847	19	12	enclave	enclave	NOUN
abf-847	19	13	of	of	ADP
abf-847	19	14	exception	exception	NOUN
abf-847	19	15	is	be	AUX
abf-847	19	16	by	by	ADP
abf-847	19	17	ethnographically	ethnographically	ADV
abf-847	19	18	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
abf-847	19	19	the	the	DET
abf-847	19	20	actions	action	NOUN
abf-847	19	21	of	of	ADP
abf-847	19	22	the	the	DET
abf-847	19	23	consortium	consortium	NOUN
abf-847	19	24	between	between	ADP
abf-847	19	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
abf-847	19	26	companies	company	NOUN
abf-847	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	19	28	the	the	DET
abf-847	19	29	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abf-847	19	30	government	government	NOUN
abf-847	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	19	32	their	their	PRON
abf-847	19	33	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
abf-847	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	19	35	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	19	36	the	the	DET
abf-847	19	37	young	young	ADJ
abf-847	19	38	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	19	39	former	former	ADJ
abf-847	19	40	insurgents	insurgent	NOUN
abf-847	19	41	who	who	PRON
abf-847	19	42	work	work	VERB
abf-847	19	43	in	in	ADP
abf-847	19	44	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
abf-847	19	45	refineries	refinery	NOUN
abf-847	19	46	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	20	1	the	the	DET
abf-847	20	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
abf-847	20	3	's	's	PART
abf-847	20	4	argument	argument	NOUN
abf-847	20	5	makes	make	VERB
abf-847	20	6	two	two	NUM
abf-847	20	7	concomitant	concomitant	ADJ
abf-847	20	8	moves	move	NOUN
abf-847	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	20	10	that	that	PRON
abf-847	20	11	of	of	ADP
abf-847	20	12	presenting	present	VERB
abf-847	20	13	enclaves	enclave	NOUN
abf-847	20	14	as	as	ADP
abf-847	20	15	one	one	NUM
abf-847	20	16	of	of	ADP
abf-847	20	17	the	the	DET
abf-847	20	18	neo	neo	ADJ
abf-847	20	19	-	-	ADJ
abf-847	20	20	liberal	liberal	ADJ
abf-847	20	21	developed	develop	VERB
abf-847	20	22	models	model	NOUN
abf-847	20	23	within	within	ADP
abf-847	20	24	the	the	DET
abf-847	20	25	scope	scope	NOUN
abf-847	20	26	of	of	ADP
abf-847	20	27	sezs	sezs	NOUN
abf-847	20	28	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	20	29	that	that	PRON
abf-847	20	30	of	of	ADP
abf-847	20	31	expanding	expand	VERB
abf-847	20	32	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	20	33	complexifying	complexify	VERB
abf-847	20	34	the	the	DET
abf-847	20	35	scope	scope	NOUN
abf-847	20	36	of	of	ADP
abf-847	20	37	the	the	DET
abf-847	20	38	sez	sez	NOUN
abf-847	20	39	based	base	VERB
abf-847	20	40	on	on	ADP
abf-847	20	41	new	new	ADJ
abf-847	20	42	forms	form	NOUN
abf-847	20	43	of	of	ADP
abf-847	20	44	interaction	interaction	NOUN
abf-847	20	45	among	among	ADP
abf-847	20	46	enclave	enclave	ADJ
abf-847	20	47	actors	actor	NOUN
abf-847	20	48	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	21	1	the	the	DET
abf-847	21	2	second	second	ADJ
abf-847	21	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
abf-847	21	4	presents	present	VERB
abf-847	21	5	how	how	SCONJ
abf-847	21	6	the	the	DET
abf-847	21	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
abf-847	21	8	state	state	NOUN
abf-847	21	9	consortium	consortium	NOUN
abf-847	21	10	in	in	ADP
abf-847	21	11	the	the	DET
abf-847	21	12	ogun	ogun	PROPN
abf-847	21	13	-	-	PUNCT
abf-847	21	14	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
abf-847	21	15	ftz	ftz	PROPN
abf-847	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	21	17	lekki	lekki	PROPN
abf-847	21	18	ftz	ftz	PROPN
abf-847	21	19	has	have	AUX
abf-847	21	20	operated	operate	VERB
abf-847	21	21	in	in	ADP
abf-847	21	22	partnership	partnership	NOUN
abf-847	21	23	with	with	ADP
abf-847	21	24	the	the	DET
abf-847	21	25	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abf-847	21	26	state	state	NOUN
abf-847	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	22	1	the	the	DET
abf-847	22	2	chinese	chinese	PROPN
abf-847	22	3	consortium	consortium	NOUN
abf-847	22	4	has	have	AUX
abf-847	22	5	developed	develop	VERB
abf-847	22	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abf-847	22	7	for	for	ADP
abf-847	22	8	the	the	DET
abf-847	22	9	transport	transport	NOUN
abf-847	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	22	11	refining	refining	NOUN
abf-847	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	22	13	export	export	NOUN
abf-847	22	14	of	of	ADP
abf-847	22	15	oil	oil	NOUN
abf-847	22	16	produced	produce	VERB
abf-847	22	17	in	in	ADP
abf-847	22	18	the	the	DET
abf-847	22	19	ftzs	ftz	NOUN
abf-847	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	22	21	which	which	PRON
abf-847	22	22	is	be	AUX
abf-847	22	23	called	call	VERB
abf-847	22	24	“	"	PUNCT
abf-847	22	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abf-847	22	26	of	of	ADP
abf-847	22	27	convenience	convenience	NOUN
abf-847	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	22	29	”	"	PUNCT
abf-847	22	30	as	as	ADP
abf-847	22	31	part	part	NOUN
abf-847	22	32	of	of	ADP
abf-847	22	33	the	the	DET
abf-847	22	34	agreement	agreement	NOUN
abf-847	22	35	for	for	ADP
abf-847	22	36	modernization	modernization	NOUN
abf-847	22	37	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	22	38	local	local	ADJ
abf-847	22	39	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-847	22	40	development	development	NOUN
abf-847	22	41	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	23	1	however	however	ADV
abf-847	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	23	3	this	this	DET
abf-847	23	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abf-847	23	5	has	have	AUX
abf-847	23	6	resulted	result	VERB
abf-847	23	7	in	in	ADP
abf-847	23	8	violence	violence	NOUN
abf-847	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	23	10	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
abf-847	23	11	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
abf-847	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	23	14	land	land	NOUN
abf-847	23	15	dispossession	dispossession	NOUN
abf-847	23	16	for	for	ADP
abf-847	23	17	the	the	DET
abf-847	23	18	population	population	NOUN
abf-847	23	19	around	around	ADP
abf-847	23	20	ftzs	ftz	NOUN
abf-847	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	24	1	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
abf-847	24	2	of	of	ADP
abf-847	24	3	convenience	convenience	NOUN
abf-847	24	4	is	be	AUX
abf-847	24	5	based	base	VERB
abf-847	24	6	on	on	ADP
abf-847	24	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
abf-847	24	8	state	state	NOUN
abf-847	24	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
abf-847	24	10	in	in	ADP
abf-847	24	11	an	an	DET
abf-847	24	12	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-847	24	13	model	model	NOUN
abf-847	24	14	focused	focus	VERB
abf-847	24	15	on	on	ADP
abf-847	24	16	job	job	NOUN
abf-847	24	17	creation	creation	NOUN
abf-847	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	24	19	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
abf-847	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	25	1	this	this	DET
abf-847	25	2	chinese	chinese	PROPN
abf-847	25	3	development	development	NOUN
abf-847	25	4	model	model	NOUN
abf-847	25	5	adopts	adopt	VERB
abf-847	25	6	the	the	DET
abf-847	25	7	importation	importation	NOUN
abf-847	25	8	of	of	ADP
abf-847	25	9	qualified	qualified	ADJ
abf-847	25	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
abf-847	25	11	labor	labor	NOUN
abf-847	25	12	to	to	PART
abf-847	25	13	occupy	occupy	VERB
abf-847	25	14	high	high	ADJ
abf-847	25	15	-	-	PUNCT
abf-847	25	16	level	level	NOUN
abf-847	25	17	jobs	job	NOUN
abf-847	25	18	in	in	ADP
abf-847	25	19	the	the	DET
abf-847	25	20	ftz	ftz	PROPN
abf-847	25	21	’s	’s	PART
abf-847	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	25	23	leaving	leave	VERB
abf-847	25	24	nigerians	nigerian	NOUN
abf-847	25	25	with	with	ADP
abf-847	25	26	underemployment	underemployment	NOUN
abf-847	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	26	1	the	the	DET
abf-847	26	2	third	third	ADJ
abf-847	26	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
abf-847	26	4	addresses	address	NOUN
abf-847	26	5	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
abf-847	26	6	of	of	ADP
abf-847	26	7	fzt	fzt	NOUN
abf-847	26	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
abf-847	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	26	10	which	which	PRON
abf-847	26	11	is	be	AUX
abf-847	26	12	granted	grant	VERB
abf-847	26	13	by	by	ADP
abf-847	26	14	the	the	DET
abf-847	26	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abf-847	26	16	state	state	NOUN
abf-847	26	17	so	so	SCONJ
abf-847	26	18	that	that	SCONJ
abf-847	26	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
abf-847	26	20	corporations	corporation	NOUN
abf-847	26	21	can	can	AUX
abf-847	26	22	manage	manage	VERB
abf-847	26	23	the	the	DET
abf-847	26	24	territory	territory	NOUN
abf-847	26	25	where	where	SCONJ
abf-847	26	26	companies	company	NOUN
abf-847	26	27	are	be	AUX
abf-847	26	28	located	locate	VERB
abf-847	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	26	30	regulate	regulate	VERB
abf-847	26	31	oil	oil	NOUN
abf-847	26	32	extraction	extraction	NOUN
abf-847	26	33	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	27	1	that	that	PRON
abf-847	27	2	is	is	ADV
abf-847	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	27	4	by	by	ADP
abf-847	27	5	ceding	cede	VERB
abf-847	27	6	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
abf-847	27	7	to	to	ADP
abf-847	27	8	these	these	DET
abf-847	27	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
abf-847	27	10	corporations	corporation	NOUN
abf-847	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	27	12	the	the	DET
abf-847	27	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abf-847	27	14	state	state	NOUN
abf-847	27	15	transferred	transfer	VERB
abf-847	27	16	to	to	ADP
abf-847	27	17	them	they	PRON
abf-847	27	18	the	the	DET
abf-847	27	19	legislative	legislative	ADJ
abf-847	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	27	21	police	police	NOUN
abf-847	27	22	/	/	SYM
abf-847	27	23	armed	armed	ADJ
abf-847	27	24	force	force	NOUN
abf-847	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	27	26	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-847	27	27	administration	administration	NOUN
abf-847	27	28	of	of	ADP
abf-847	27	29	the	the	DET
abf-847	27	30	territories	territory	NOUN
abf-847	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	28	1	adunbi	adunbi	PROPN
abf-847	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	28	3	when	when	SCONJ
abf-847	28	4	narrating	narrate	VERB
abf-847	28	5	his	his	PRON
abf-847	28	6	visits	visit	NOUN
abf-847	28	7	to	to	ADP
abf-847	28	8	the	the	DET
abf-847	28	9	ftzs	ftz	NOUN
abf-847	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	28	11	describes	describe	VERB
abf-847	28	12	an	an	DET
abf-847	28	13	organized	organized	ADJ
abf-847	28	14	security	security	NOUN
abf-847	28	15	network	network	NOUN
abf-847	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	28	17	which	which	PRON
abf-847	28	18	controlled	control	VERB
abf-847	28	19	people	people	NOUN
abf-847	28	20	's	's	PART
abf-847	28	21	access	access	NOUN
abf-847	28	22	to	to	ADP
abf-847	28	23	the	the	DET
abf-847	28	24	place	place	NOUN
abf-847	28	25	through	through	ADP
abf-847	28	26	armed	armed	ADJ
abf-847	28	27	police	police	NOUN
abf-847	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	29	1	for	for	ADP
abf-847	29	2	this	this	DET
abf-847	29	3	reason	reason	NOUN
abf-847	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	29	5	the	the	DET
abf-847	29	6	fzt	fzt	PROPN
abf-847	29	7	’s	’s	PART
abf-847	29	8	were	be	AUX
abf-847	29	9	considered	consider	VERB
abf-847	29	10	as	as	SCONJ
abf-847	29	11	“	"	PUNCT
abf-847	29	12	this	this	DET
abf-847	29	13	place	place	NOUN
abf-847	29	14	is	be	AUX
abf-847	29	15	not	not	PART
abf-847	29	16	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
abf-847	29	17	”	"	PUNCT
abf-847	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	29	19	since	since	SCONJ
abf-847	29	20	local	local	ADJ
abf-847	29	21	administration	administration	NOUN
abf-847	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	29	23	territorial	territorial	ADJ
abf-847	29	24	protection	protection	NOUN
abf-847	29	25	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	29	26	wealth	wealth	NOUN
abf-847	29	27	produced	produce	VERB
abf-847	29	28	belonged	belong	VERB
abf-847	29	29	to	to	ADP
abf-847	29	30	the	the	DET
abf-847	29	31	corporations	corporation	NOUN
abf-847	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	30	1	the	the	DET
abf-847	30	2	corporations	corporation	NOUN
abf-847	30	3	are	be	AUX
abf-847	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	30	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
abf-847	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	30	7	new	new	ADJ
abf-847	30	8	self	self	NOUN
abf-847	30	9	-	-	PUNCT
abf-847	30	10	regulated	regulate	VERB
abf-847	30	11	sovereignties	sovereignty	NOUN
abf-847	30	12	in	in	ADP
abf-847	30	13	the	the	DET
abf-847	30	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abf-847	30	15	territory	territory	NOUN
abf-847	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	30	17	acting	act	VERB
abf-847	30	18	independently	independently	ADV
abf-847	30	19	of	of	ADP
abf-847	30	20	government	government	NOUN
abf-847	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	31	1	the	the	DET
abf-847	31	2	fzt	fzt	NOUN
abf-847	31	3	area	area	NOUN
abf-847	31	4	is	be	AUX
abf-847	31	5	where	where	SCONJ
abf-847	31	6	all	all	DET
abf-847	31	7	commercial	commercial	ADJ
abf-847	31	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
abf-847	31	9	begin	begin	VERB
abf-847	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	31	11	end	end	VERB
abf-847	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	31	13	with	with	ADP
abf-847	31	14	profits	profit	NOUN
abf-847	31	15	not	not	PART
abf-847	31	16	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
abf-847	31	17	belonging	belong	VERB
abf-847	31	18	to	to	ADP
abf-847	31	19	the	the	DET
abf-847	31	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abf-847	31	21	3	3	NUM
abf-847	31	22	state	state	NOUN
abf-847	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	32	1	for	for	ADP
abf-847	32	2	this	this	DET
abf-847	32	3	reason	reason	NOUN
abf-847	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	32	5	the	the	DET
abf-847	32	6	author	author	NOUN
abf-847	32	7	argues	argue	VERB
abf-847	32	8	that	that	SCONJ
abf-847	32	9	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
abf-847	32	10	has	have	AUX
abf-847	32	11	become	become	VERB
abf-847	32	12	a	a	DET
abf-847	32	13	commodity	commodity	NOUN
abf-847	32	14	in	in	ADP
abf-847	32	15	the	the	DET
abf-847	32	16	context	context	NOUN
abf-847	32	17	of	of	ADP
abf-847	32	18	searching	search	VERB
abf-847	32	19	for	for	ADP
abf-847	32	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abf-847	32	21	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-847	32	22	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
abf-847	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	33	1	that	that	PRON
abf-847	33	2	is	is	ADV
abf-847	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	33	4	the	the	DET
abf-847	33	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abf-847	33	6	government	government	NOUN
abf-847	33	7	“	"	PUNCT
abf-847	33	8	sold	sell	VERB
abf-847	33	9	”	"	PUNCT
abf-847	33	10	its	its	PRON
abf-847	33	11	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
abf-847	33	12	in	in	ADP
abf-847	33	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
abf-847	33	14	for	for	ADP
abf-847	33	15	an	an	DET
abf-847	33	16	ideal	ideal	NOUN
abf-847	33	17	of	of	ADP
abf-847	33	18	development	development	NOUN
abf-847	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	34	1	the	the	DET
abf-847	34	2	fifth	fifth	ADJ
abf-847	34	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
abf-847	34	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
abf-847	34	5	negative	negative	ADJ
abf-847	34	6	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
abf-847	34	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
abf-847	34	8	of	of	ADP
abf-847	34	9	refineries	refinery	NOUN
abf-847	34	10	on	on	ADP
abf-847	34	11	niger	niger	NOUN
abf-847	34	12	delta	delta	NOUN
abf-847	34	13	streams	stream	NOUN
abf-847	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	34	15	negative	negative	ADJ
abf-847	34	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
abf-847	34	17	on	on	ADP
abf-847	34	18	the	the	DET
abf-847	34	19	quality	quality	NOUN
abf-847	34	20	of	of	ADP
abf-847	34	21	life	life	NOUN
abf-847	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	35	1	refineries	refinery	NOUN
abf-847	35	2	’	'	PUNCT
abf-847	35	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
abf-847	35	4	functions	function	NOUN
abf-847	35	5	in	in	ADP
abf-847	35	6	reinventing	reinvent	VERB
abf-847	35	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
abf-847	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	35	9	mimicking	mimic	VERB
abf-847	35	10	government	government	NOUN
abf-847	35	11	production	production	NOUN
abf-847	35	12	structure	structure	NOUN
abf-847	35	13	when	when	SCONJ
abf-847	35	14	producing	produce	VERB
abf-847	35	15	oil	oil	NOUN
abf-847	35	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
abf-847	35	17	their	their	PRON
abf-847	35	18	inherent	inherent	ADJ
abf-847	35	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
abf-847	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	35	22	finally	finally	ADV
abf-847	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	35	24	as	as	ADP
abf-847	35	25	actors	actor	NOUN
abf-847	35	26	that	that	PRON
abf-847	35	27	deepen	deepen	VERB
abf-847	35	28	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	35	29	intensify	intensify	VERB
abf-847	35	30	environment	environment	NOUN
abf-847	35	31	’s	’s	PART
abf-847	35	32	death	death	NOUN
abf-847	35	33	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	36	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
abf-847	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	36	3	refineries	refinery	NOUN
abf-847	36	4	occupy	occupy	VERB
abf-847	36	5	the	the	DET
abf-847	36	6	limbo	limbo	NOUN
abf-847	36	7	between	between	ADP
abf-847	36	8	the	the	DET
abf-847	36	9	free	free	ADJ
abf-847	36	10	trade	trade	NOUN
abf-847	36	11	zone	zone	NOUN
abf-847	36	12	–	–	PUNCT
abf-847	36	13	because	because	SCONJ
abf-847	36	14	of	of	ADP
abf-847	36	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
abf-847	36	16	functioning	function	VERB
abf-847	36	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
abf-847	36	18	of	of	ADP
abf-847	36	19	kerosene	kerosene	NOUN
abf-847	36	20	to	to	ADP
abf-847	36	21	the	the	DET
abf-847	36	22	community	community	NOUN
abf-847	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	36	24	promotion	promotion	NOUN
abf-847	36	25	of	of	ADP
abf-847	36	26	living	living	NOUN
abf-847	36	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
abf-847	36	28	’	'	PUNCT
abf-847	36	29	extreme	extreme	ADJ
abf-847	36	30	degradation	degradation	NOUN
abf-847	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	36	32	thus	thus	ADV
abf-847	36	33	highlighting	highlight	VERB
abf-847	36	34	how	how	SCONJ
abf-847	36	35	development	development	NOUN
abf-847	36	36	practices	practice	NOUN
abf-847	36	37	can	can	AUX
abf-847	36	38	be	be	AUX
abf-847	36	39	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
abf-847	36	40	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	37	1	the	the	DET
abf-847	37	2	sixth	sixth	ADJ
abf-847	37	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
abf-847	37	4	focus	focus	NOUN
abf-847	37	5	on	on	ADP
abf-847	37	6	how	how	SCONJ
abf-847	37	7	environment	environment	NOUN
abf-847	37	8	death	death	NOUN
abf-847	37	9	is	be	AUX
abf-847	37	10	inherent	inherent	ADJ
abf-847	37	11	to	to	PART
abf-847	37	12	enclaves	enclave	NOUN
abf-847	37	13	of	of	ADP
abf-847	37	14	exception	exception	NOUN
abf-847	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	37	16	as	as	SCONJ
abf-847	37	17	the	the	DET
abf-847	37	18	environment	environment	NOUN
abf-847	37	19	becomes	become	VERB
abf-847	37	20	the	the	DET
abf-847	37	21	source	source	NOUN
abf-847	37	22	of	of	ADP
abf-847	37	23	profit	profit	NOUN
abf-847	37	24	in	in	ADP
abf-847	37	25	the	the	DET
abf-847	37	26	rapid	rapid	ADJ
abf-847	37	27	development	development	NOUN
abf-847	37	28	model	model	NOUN
abf-847	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	38	1	on	on	ADP
abf-847	38	2	one	one	NUM
abf-847	38	3	hand	hand	NOUN
abf-847	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	38	5	ftzs	ftz	NOUN
abf-847	38	6	are	be	AUX
abf-847	38	7	part	part	NOUN
abf-847	38	8	of	of	ADP
abf-847	38	9	the	the	DET
abf-847	38	10	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-847	38	11	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
abf-847	38	12	sham	sham	NOUN
abf-847	38	13	touted	tout	VERB
abf-847	38	14	by	by	ADP
abf-847	38	15	the	the	DET
abf-847	38	16	chinese	chinese	PROPN
abf-847	38	17	development	development	NOUN
abf-847	38	18	model	model	NOUN
abf-847	38	19	that	that	PRON
abf-847	38	20	will	will	AUX
abf-847	38	21	take	take	VERB
abf-847	38	22	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
abf-847	38	23	out	out	ADP
abf-847	38	24	of	of	ADP
abf-847	38	25	the	the	DET
abf-847	38	26	19th	19th	ADJ
abf-847	38	27	century	century	NOUN
abf-847	38	28	(	(	PUNCT
abf-847	38	29	p.	p.	NOUN
abf-847	38	30	258	258	NUM
abf-847	38	31	)	)	PUNCT
abf-847	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	39	1	on	on	ADP
abf-847	39	2	the	the	DET
abf-847	39	3	other	other	ADJ
abf-847	39	4	hand	hand	NOUN
abf-847	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	39	6	refineries	refinery	NOUN
abf-847	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	39	8	by	by	ADP
abf-847	39	9	entering	enter	VERB
abf-847	39	10	the	the	DET
abf-847	39	11	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
abf-847	39	12	system	system	NOUN
abf-847	39	13	of	of	ADP
abf-847	39	14	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
abf-847	39	15	that	that	PRON
abf-847	39	16	imitates	imitate	VERB
abf-847	39	17	state	state	NOUN
abf-847	39	18	organization	organization	NOUN
abf-847	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	39	20	end	end	VERB
abf-847	39	21	up	up	ADP
abf-847	39	22	undermining	undermine	VERB
abf-847	39	23	the	the	DET
abf-847	39	24	quality	quality	NOUN
abf-847	39	25	of	of	ADP
abf-847	39	26	life	life	NOUN
abf-847	39	27	of	of	ADP
abf-847	39	28	the	the	DET
abf-847	39	29	very	very	ADJ
abf-847	39	30	community	community	NOUN
abf-847	39	31	to	to	PART
abf-847	39	32	which	which	PRON
abf-847	39	33	they	they	PRON
abf-847	39	34	belong	belong	VERB
abf-847	39	35	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	40	1	the	the	DET
abf-847	40	2	great	great	ADJ
abf-847	40	3	potential	potential	NOUN
abf-847	40	4	of	of	ADP
abf-847	40	5	this	this	DET
abf-847	40	6	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
abf-847	40	7	is	be	AUX
abf-847	40	8	to	to	PART
abf-847	40	9	present	present	VERB
abf-847	40	10	the	the	DET
abf-847	40	11	complexity	complexity	NOUN
abf-847	40	12	of	of	ADP
abf-847	40	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
abf-847	40	14	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
abf-847	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	40	16	the	the	DET
abf-847	40	17	new	new	ADJ
abf-847	40	18	configurations	configuration	NOUN
abf-847	40	19	brought	bring	VERB
abf-847	40	20	about	about	ADP
abf-847	40	21	by	by	ADP
abf-847	40	22	the	the	DET
abf-847	40	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
abf-847	40	24	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-847	40	25	model	model	NOUN
abf-847	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	40	27	the	the	DET
abf-847	40	28	subtlety	subtlety	NOUN
abf-847	40	29	of	of	ADP
abf-847	40	30	understanding	understand	VERB
abf-847	40	31	the	the	DET
abf-847	40	32	nuances	nuance	NOUN
abf-847	40	33	of	of	ADP
abf-847	40	34	claiming	claim	VERB
abf-847	40	35	land	land	NOUN
abf-847	40	36	as	as	ADP
abf-847	40	37	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
abf-847	40	38	land	land	NOUN
abf-847	40	39	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	41	1	this	this	DET
abf-847	41	2	work	work	NOUN
abf-847	41	3	is	be	AUX
abf-847	41	4	one	one	NUM
abf-847	41	5	of	of	ADP
abf-847	41	6	the	the	DET
abf-847	41	7	most	most	ADV
abf-847	41	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
abf-847	41	9	academic	academic	ADJ
abf-847	41	10	texts	text	NOUN
abf-847	41	11	for	for	ADP
abf-847	41	12	understanding	understand	VERB
abf-847	41	13	the	the	DET
abf-847	41	14	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
abf-847	41	15	transformations	transformation	NOUN
abf-847	41	16	of	of	ADP
abf-847	41	17	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
abf-847	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	41	19	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
abf-847	41	20	models	model	NOUN
abf-847	41	21	underway	underway	ADV
abf-847	41	22	on	on	ADP
abf-847	41	23	the	the	DET
abf-847	41	24	african	african	ADJ
abf-847	41	25	continent	continent	NOUN
abf-847	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	41	27	due	due	ADP
abf-847	41	28	to	to	ADP
abf-847	41	29	its	its	PRON
abf-847	41	30	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
abf-847	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	41	32	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
abf-847	41	33	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	41	34	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	41	35	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
abf-847	41	36	depth	depth	NOUN
abf-847	41	37	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	41	38	richness	richness	NOUN
abf-847	41	39	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	42	1	ana	ana	PROPN
abf-847	42	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
abf-847	42	3	de	de	PROPN
abf-847	42	4	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
abf-847	42	5	costa	costa	PROPN
abf-847	42	6	holds	hold	VERB
abf-847	42	7	a	a	DET
abf-847	42	8	phd	phd	NOUN
abf-847	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	42	10	master	master	NOUN
abf-847	42	11	’s	’s	PART
abf-847	42	12	degree	degree	NOUN
abf-847	42	13	in	in	ADP
abf-847	42	14	social	social	ADJ
abf-847	42	15	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
abf-847	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	42	17	is	be	AUX
abf-847	42	18	an	an	DET
abf-847	42	19	independent	independent	ADJ
abf-847	42	20	researcher	researcher	NOUN
abf-847	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	43	1	her	her	PRON
abf-847	43	2	master	master	NOUN
abf-847	43	3	’s	’s	PART
abf-847	43	4	research	research	NOUN
abf-847	43	5	focused	focus	VERB
abf-847	43	6	on	on	ADP
abf-847	43	7	child	child	NOUN
abf-847	43	8	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
abf-847	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	43	10	youth	youth	NOUN
abf-847	43	11	initiation	initiation	NOUN
abf-847	43	12	during	during	ADP
abf-847	43	13	the	the	DET
abf-847	43	14	civil	civil	ADJ
abf-847	43	15	wars	war	NOUN
abf-847	43	16	in	in	ADP
abf-847	43	17	sierra	sierra	PROPN
abf-847	43	18	leone	leone	PROPN
abf-847	43	19	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	43	20	liberia	liberia	PROPN
abf-847	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	44	1	her	her	PRON
abf-847	44	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
abf-847	44	3	work	work	NOUN
abf-847	44	4	examined	examine	VERB
abf-847	44	5	marxist	marxist	ADJ
abf-847	44	6	-	-	PUNCT
abf-847	44	7	leninist	leninist	ADJ
abf-847	44	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
abf-847	44	9	policy	policy	NOUN
abf-847	44	10	in	in	ADP
abf-847	44	11	benin	benin	PROPN
abf-847	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	44	13	the	the	DET
abf-847	44	14	state	state	NOUN
abf-847	44	15	-	-	PUNCT
abf-847	44	16	led	lead	VERB
abf-847	44	17	persecution	persecution	NOUN
abf-847	44	18	of	of	ADP
abf-847	44	19	vodun	vodun	NOUN
abf-847	44	20	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
abf-847	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	45	1	she	she	PRON
abf-847	45	2	is	be	AUX
abf-847	45	3	currently	currently	ADV
abf-847	45	4	beginning	begin	VERB
abf-847	45	5	a	a	DET
abf-847	45	6	new	new	ADJ
abf-847	45	7	research	research	NOUN
abf-847	45	8	project	project	NOUN
abf-847	45	9	on	on	ADP
abf-847	45	10	the	the	DET
abf-847	45	11	notion	notion	NOUN
abf-847	45	12	of	of	ADP
abf-847	45	13	a	a	DET
abf-847	45	14	“	"	PUNCT
abf-847	45	15	frontier	frontier	NOUN
abf-847	45	16	to	to	ADP
abf-847	45	17	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
abf-847	45	18	”	"	PUNCT
abf-847	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	45	20	the	the	DET
abf-847	45	21	intersections	intersection	NOUN
abf-847	45	22	of	of	ADP
abf-847	45	23	economic	economic	ADJ
abf-847	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	45	25	religious	religious	ADJ
abf-847	45	26	moralities	morality	NOUN
abf-847	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	46	1	recent	recent	ADJ
abf-847	46	2	publications	publication	NOUN
abf-847	46	3	include	include	VERB
abf-847	46	4	the	the	DET
abf-847	46	5	article	article	NOUN
abf-847	46	6	“	"	PUNCT
abf-847	46	7	cosmological	cosmological	ADJ
abf-847	46	8	marxism	marxism	NOUN
abf-847	46	9	-	-	PUNCT
abf-847	46	10	leninism	leninism	NOUN
abf-847	46	11	:	:	PUNCT
abf-847	46	12	an	an	DET
abf-847	46	13	unfinished	unfinished	ADJ
abf-847	46	14	project	project	NOUN
abf-847	46	15	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	46	16	”	"	PUNCT
abf-847	47	1	her	her	PRON
abf-847	47	2	latest	late	ADJ
abf-847	47	3	book	book	NOUN
abf-847	47	4	is	be	AUX
abf-847	47	5	frontier	frontier	NOUN
abf-847	47	6	to	to	ADP
abf-847	47	7	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
abf-847	47	8	:	:	PUNCT
abf-847	47	9	cosmology	cosmology	NOUN
abf-847	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
abf-847	47	11	persecution	persecution	NOUN
abf-847	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
abf-847	47	13	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
abf-847	47	14	policy	policy	NOUN
abf-847	47	15	in	in	ADP
abf-847	47	16	benin	benin	PROPN
abf-847	47	17	(	(	PUNCT
abf-847	47	18	both	both	CCONJ
abf-847	47	19	in	in	ADP
abf-847	47	20	portuguese	portuguese	PROPN
abf-847	47	21	)	)	PUNCT
abf-847	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
abf-847	48	1	©	©	PROPN
abf-847	48	2	2025	2025	NUM
abf-847	48	3	ana	ana	PROPN
abf-847	48	4	carolina	carolina	PROPN
abf-847	48	5	de	de	PROPN
abf-847	48	6	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
abf-847	48	7	costa	costa	PROPN