id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
spir-10965	Gray, Joanne; Suzor, Nicolas	ALGORITHMIC COPYRIGHT ENFORCEMENT ON YOUTUBE: USING MACHINE LEARNING TO UNDERSTAND AUTOMATED DECISION-MAKING AT SCALE	2019.0	4	.pdf	application/pdf	1285	95	49	The initial sample of YouTube videos is derived from YouTube’s search API (‘list’ endpoint). We use a Transformer attention-based deep learning model to perform classification on YouTube video titles and descriptions, and undertook several rounds of active learning to train the classifier (we ultimately manually labeled approximately 5000 videos to develop an adequate training set).	cache/spir-10965.pdf	txt/spir-10965.txt