id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
spir-11132	Keller, Tobias; Graham, Tim; Angus, Dan; Bruns, Axel; Nijmeijer, Rolf; Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard; Bechmann, Anja; Neudert, Lisa-Maria; Marchal, Nahema; Bradshaw, Samantha; Rossini, Patrícia; Stromer-Galley, Jennifer; Baptista, Erica Anita; Veiga de Oliveira, Vanessa	‘COORDINATED INAUTHENTIC BEHAVIOUR’ AND OTHER ONLINE INFLUENCE OPERATIONS IN SOCIAL MEDIA SPACES	2020.0	17	.pdf	application/pdf	5740	271	39	Here, format describes the type of media shared by users, based on their constitutive elements (e.g. photographs, screen-captures, posters, infographics, composites, and quotations), while the concept of mode captures the ways in which political information is being transmitted (e.g. official campaign communication, campaign event, political humor, satellite campaign material, news media reporting etc.), based on an image’s content and its apparent provenance. Despite the ubiquity and potency of manipulative visuals as vehicles of both political and emotional information, their use during political campaigns and information operations remains critically understudied (Weller et al., 2014).	cache/spir-11132.pdf	txt/spir-11132.txt