id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
spir-13521	Zong, Jonathan ; Matias, J. Nathan	DATA REFUSAL FROM BELOW: A FRAMEWORK FOR UNDERSTANDING, EVALUATING, AND ENVISIONING REFUSAL STRATEGIES	2023.0	4	.pdf	application/pdf	1428	103	45	To address this question, we develop the idea of data refusal from below by presenting a design framework for illuminating the spectrum of refusal. The concept of data refusal from below draws on conversations in feminist standpoint theory, understanding acts of refusal undertaken by the marginalized differently from refusal by the institutionally privileged.	cache/spir-13521.pdf	txt/spir-13521.txt