id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
spir-14051	Rossini, Patricia; Vaccari, Cristian; Theocharis, Yannis; Tromble, Rebekah	UNDERSTANDING PERCEPTIONS AND EFFECTS OF ONLINE INTOLERANCE: A FOUR-COUNTRY EXPERIMENTAL STUDY	2025.0	4	.pdf	application/pdf	1192	60	37	To address this gap, we focus intolerant online discourse—content that is hateful, threatening, discriminatory, or harassing (Rossini, 2022). We leverage pre-registered survey experiments on large samples (N = 2,000 per country) constructed to mirror the adult population on key characteristics in these countries to examine perceptions of and reactions to intolerant online discourse.	cache/spir-14051.pdf	txt/spir-14051.txt