id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
spir-14090	Bruns, Axel; Bastos, Marco; Vinhas, Otávio; Recuero, Raquel; Soares, Felipe; Iannelli, Laura; Marino, Giada; Serani, Danilo; Valeriani, Augusto; Choucair, Tariq; Svegaard, Sebastian; Vodden, Laura; Whelan-Shamy, Daniel; Azmi, Alia; Stromer-Galley, Jennifer	CONTROVERSIES, PROBLEMATIC INFORMATION, AND POLARISATION: CASE STUDIES ACROSS SIX COUNTRIES	2025.0	23	.pdf	application/pdf	8678	402	34	This was particularly salient in Brazil’s latest election cycle, when Bolsonaro supporters took up a central role in promoting narratives antithetical to democratic principles and that endorsed alternative facts with self-validating participatory disinformation ecosystems crafted via social media and messaging applications like WhatsApp and Telegram (Ozawa et al., 2023). Explaining beliefs in electoral misinformation in the 2022 Brazilian election: The role of ideology, political trust, social media, and messaging apps.	cache/spir-14090.pdf	txt/spir-14090.txt