id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
spir-9074	Giglietto, Fabio; Lee, Yenn	TO BE OR NOT TO BE CHARLIE: TWITTER HASHTAGS AS A DISCOURSE AND COUNTER-DISCOURSE IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE 2015 CHARLIE HEBDO SHOOTING IN FRANCE	2015.0	4	.pdf	application/pdf	1268	59	54	Literature Review The present study draws upon a combination of three strands of work in the current scholarship: the network characteristics of Twitter-mediated discussion; the roles of hashtags in such discussion; and the expressions of identity in social media activism. We created a by-minute time series (N=6,444, AVG TPM=11.5) of activity and used the Breakout Detection R package, which had recently been open-sourced by Twitter (James, Kejariwal, & Matteson, 2014), to identify breakouts or shifts in the mean of tweet per minute (TPM).	cache/spir-9074.pdf	txt/spir-9074.txt