id	sid	eid	entity	type
spir-11169	1	1	#	CARDINAL
spir-11169	1	2	annual	DATE
spir-11169	1	3	27-31	DATE
spir-11169	1	4	october 2020	DATE
spir-11169	1	5	first	ORDINAL
spir-11169	1	6	decade	DATE
spir-11169	1	7	1996-2002	DATE
spir-11169	1	8	bryan bello school of communication	PERSON
spir-11169	1	9	american university	ORG
spir-11169	1	10	patricia aufderheide	PERSON
spir-11169	1	11	american university	ORG
spir-11169	1	12	1996-2002	DATE
spir-11169	2	1	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	3	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-11169	3	2	1996-2002	DATE
spir-11169	4	1	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	4	2	bello	ORG
spir-11169	4	3	b. & aufderheide	ORG
spir-11169	4	4	2020, october	DATE
spir-11169	5	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-11169	5	2	decade	DATE
spir-11169	5	3	1996-2002	DATE
spir-11169	5	4	21th	LANGUAGE
spir-11169	5	5	annual	DATE
spir-11169	6	1	aoir	PERSON
spir-11169	6	2	http://spir.aoir.org	ORG
spir-11169	8	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-11169	10	1	four years	DATE
spir-11169	10	2	1994	DATE
spir-11169	10	3	the department of commerce	ORG
spir-11169	11	1	the “information superhighway	EVENT
spir-11169	12	1	1996	DATE
spir-11169	12	2	congress	ORG
spir-11169	12	3	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	12	4	december 1996.6	DATE
spir-11169	13	1	clinton	PERSON
spir-11169	14	1	two	CARDINAL
spir-11169	14	2	1997-8	DATE
spir-11169	15	1	congress	ORG
spir-11169	15	2	october	DATE
spir-11169	15	3	1998.7	CARDINAL
spir-11169	19	1	the first decade	DATE
spir-11169	21	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-11169	21	2	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	21	3	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	22	1	second	ORDINAL
spir-11169	22	2	the last hours	TIME
spir-11169	22	3	the years	DATE
spir-11169	23	1	decades	DATE
spir-11169	23	2	dfc	PERSON
spir-11169	24	1	1993-2002	DATE
spir-11169	24	2	the washington college of law	ORG
spir-11169	26	1	12	CARDINAL
spir-11169	26	2	three	CARDINAL
spir-11169	26	3	two	CARDINAL
spir-11169	27	1	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	27	2	bruce lehman	PERSON
spir-11169	28	1	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	34	1	dfc	ORG
spir-11169	35	1	three	CARDINAL
spir-11169	36	1	maximalism	PERSON
spir-11169	37	1	jessica litman	PERSON
spir-11169	37	2	the american university law school	ORG
spir-11169	37	3	negotiations.11 james boyle	PERSON
spir-11169	37	4	american university’s	ORG
spir-11169	38	1	d. herman	PERSON
spir-11169	38	2	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	39	1	tarleton gillespie’s	PERSON
spir-11169	39	2	maximalism	PERSON
spir-11169	42	1	today	DATE
spir-11169	45	1	the 1970s	DATE
spir-11169	45	2	1990s.17	ORDINAL
spir-11169	46	1	two	CARDINAL
spir-11169	47	1	napoli	GPE
spir-11169	47	2	phyllis schlafly	PERSON
spir-11169	47	3	the national rifle association	ORG
spir-11169	48	1	litman	PERSON
spir-11169	48	2	permits.21 jamie	PERSON
spir-11169	48	3	100%	PERCENT
spir-11169	50	1	annually	DATE
spir-11169	50	2	annual	DATE
spir-11169	51	1	third	ORDINAL
spir-11169	52	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-11169	52	2	napoli	GPE
spir-11169	55	1	james madison	PERSON
spir-11169	55	2	section 8	LAW
spir-11169	64	1	the clinton administration	ORG
spir-11169	64	2	american	NORP
spir-11169	64	3	ron brown	PERSON
spir-11169	64	4	al gore	PERSON
spir-11169	64	5	february 1993	DATE
spir-11169	65	1	later that year	DATE
spir-11169	66	1	american	NORP
spir-11169	67	1	bruce lehman	PERSON
spir-11169	67	2	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	67	3	us	GPE
spir-11169	67	4	21st	ORDINAL
spir-11169	68	1	the clinton administration’s	ORG
spir-11169	72	1	lehman	ORG
spir-11169	72	2	nii	ORG
spir-11169	73	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-11169	76	1	pamela samuelson	PERSON
spir-11169	76	2	the university of california berkeley	ORG
spir-11169	78	1	anticircumvention.34 samuelson	PERSON
spir-11169	79	1	legalese	NORP
spir-11169	80	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-11169	80	2	the next few years	DATE
spir-11169	80	3	25-50	CARDINAL
spir-11169	84	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-11169	85	1	communities.37 samuelson	PERSON
spir-11169	87	1	samuelson	PERSON
spir-11169	87	2	the national research council	ORG
spir-11169	87	3	nrc	ORG
spir-11169	87	4	1995	DATE
spir-11169	88	1	jerome reichman	PERSON
spir-11169	88	2	1997	DATE
spir-11169	88	3	peter jaszi	PERSON
spir-11169	89	1	2018.41	CARDINAL
spir-11169	89	2	samuelson	ORG
spir-11169	90	1	benjamin kaplan	PERSON
spir-11169	94	1	prue adler	PERSON
spir-11169	94	2	the association of research libraries	ORG
spir-11169	94	3	arl	ORG
spir-11169	94	4	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	94	5	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	94	6	canada	GPE
spir-11169	95	1	arl	ORG
spir-11169	95	2	the national research council	ORG
spir-11169	96	1	adler	PERSON
spir-11169	97	1	arl	ORG
spir-11169	97	2	five years	DATE
spir-11169	98	1	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	98	2	two	CARDINAL
spir-11169	98	3	first	ORDINAL
spir-11169	99	1	arl	ORG
spir-11169	99	2	the american library association	ORG
spir-11169	99	3	clinton	PERSON
spir-11169	101	1	bruce lehman	PERSON
spir-11169	101	2	adler	PERSON
spir-11169	101	3	arl	ORG
spir-11169	101	4	the american library association	ORG
spir-11169	101	5	1976	DATE
spir-11169	105	1	91 or ’92	CARDINAL
spir-11169	107	1	carol henderson	PERSON
spir-11169	107	2	washington	GPE
spir-11169	107	3	76	CARDINAL
spir-11169	108	1	”46 adler	PERSON
spir-11169	108	2	jaszi	PERSON
spir-11169	108	3	american university	ORG
spir-11169	108	4	washington	GPE
spir-11169	108	5	d.c.	GPE
spir-11169	110	1	adler	PERSON
spir-11169	110	2	first	ORDINAL
spir-11169	110	3	one-day	DATE
spir-11169	110	4	1981	DATE
spir-11169	110	5	fujitsu	ORG
spir-11169	111	1	david rubenstein	PERSON
spir-11169	111	2	the carlyle group	ORG
spir-11169	112	1	japanese	NORP
spir-11169	112	2	the u.s. supreme court	ORG
spir-11169	113	1	sony corporation of america	ORG
spir-11169	114	1	inc.	ORG
spir-11169	114	2	464	CARDINAL
spir-11169	114	3	417	CARDINAL
spir-11169	115	1	the supreme court	ORG
spir-11169	115	2	sony	ORG
spir-11169	117	1	hill politicking	PERSON
spir-11169	118	1	american	NORP
spir-11169	120	1	1995	DATE
spir-11169	120	2	almost two decades	DATE
spir-11169	122	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-11169	125	1	dfc	PERSON
spir-11169	126	1	1992	DATE
spir-11169	126	2	977 f.2d	QUANTITY
spir-11169	126	3	1510	DATE
spir-11169	127	1	third	ORDINAL
spir-11169	127	2	three	CARDINAL
spir-11169	128	1	sega	PERSON
spir-11169	128	2	sega	PERSON
spir-11169	129	1	ninth	ORDINAL
spir-11169	133	1	sega	PERSON
spir-11169	134	1	genesis	ORG
spir-11169	134	2	sega	PERSON
spir-11169	134	3	competition.52	ORG
spir-11169	134	4	ibm	ORG
spir-11169	136	1	jaszi	PERSON
spir-11169	137	1	ccia	PERSON
spir-11169	137	2	the american committee for interoperable systems	ORG
spir-11169	137	3	jonathan	PERSON
spir-11169	143	1	the new century	DATE
spir-11169	144	1	lehman	ORG
spir-11169	145	1	betamax	GPE
spir-11169	147	1	three	CARDINAL
spir-11169	149	1	third	ORDINAL
spir-11169	150	1	third	ORDINAL
spir-11169	151	1	third	ORDINAL
spir-11169	153	1	the business software association	ORG
spir-11169	153	2	bsa	ORG
spir-11169	154	1	mid-90	LOC
spir-11169	155	1	bsa	ORG
spir-11169	155	2	microsoft	ORG
spir-11169	155	3	ibm	ORG
spir-11169	155	4	cic	ORG
spir-11169	155	5	bsa	ORG
spir-11169	155	6	viacom	ORG
spir-11169	155	7	the association of american publishers	ORG
spir-11169	155	8	mcgraw-hill	ORG
spir-11169	155	9	warner	ORG
spir-11169	155	10	cic	ORG
spir-11169	155	11	lehman	ORG
spir-11169	161	1	ed black	PERSON
spir-11169	161	2	the ccia later recalled	ORG
spir-11169	161	3	years	DATE
spir-11169	161	4	second	ORDINAL
spir-11169	161	5	third	ORDINAL
spir-11169	161	6	fourth	ORDINAL
spir-11169	165	1	silicon valley	LOC
spir-11169	165	2	many years	DATE
spir-11169	165	3	washington	GPE
spir-11169	167	1	ccia	PERSON
spir-11169	168	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-11169	171	1	ibm	ORG
spir-11169	171	2	microsoft	ORG
spir-11169	172	1	jonathan	PERSON
spir-11169	173	1	america	GPE
spir-11169	173	2	aol	ORG
spir-11169	176	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-11169	177	1	second	ORDINAL
spir-11169	177	2	april 1998	DATE
spir-11169	177	3	42	CARDINAL
spir-11169	177	4	3 million	CARDINAL
spir-11169	178	1	the day	DATE
spir-11169	178	2	appendix 2	LAW
spir-11169	179	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-11169	182	1	62	CARDINAL
spir-11169	182	2	cic	ORG
spir-11169	187	1	arl	ORG
spir-11169	197	1	more than two decades later	DATE
spir-11169	198	1	american university’s	ORG
spir-11169	198	2	prue adler	PERSON
spir-11169	198	3	2019.67	CARDINAL
spir-11169	199	1	bruce lehman	PERSON
spir-11169	201	1	jamie	PERSON
spir-11169	202	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-11169	209	1	robert schwartz	PERSON
spir-11169	209	2	hollywood	GPE
spir-11169	209	3	china	GPE
spir-11169	212	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-11169	217	1	fujitsu	ORG
spir-11169	217	2	sun microsystems	ORG
spir-11169	217	3	capitol hill	ORG
spir-11169	219	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-11169	219	2	cic	ORG
spir-11169	219	3	chuck grassley	PERSON
spir-11169	219	4	paul simon	PERSON
spir-11169	219	5	september 1995	DATE
spir-11169	221	1	1996	DATE
spir-11169	222	1	”71	GPE
spir-11169	222	2	1996	DATE
spir-11169	222	3	the eve of the winter holidays	DATE
spir-11169	222	4	geneva	GPE
spir-11169	222	5	congress	ORG
spir-11169	222	6	seth greenstein	PERSON
spir-11169	223	1	geneva	GPE
spir-11169	223	2	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	224	1	greenstein	PERSON
spir-11169	225	1	section 1201	LAW
spir-11169	225	2	greenstein	PERSON
spir-11169	225	3	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	228	1	greenstein	PERSON
spir-11169	228	2	american	NORP
spir-11169	228	3	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	229	1	lehman	ORG
spir-11169	229	2	greenstein	PERSON
spir-11169	231	1	daily	DATE
spir-11169	231	2	greenstein	PERSON
spir-11169	231	3	south africa	GPE
spir-11169	231	4	korea	GPE
spir-11169	231	5	singapore	GPE
spir-11169	231	6	australia	GPE
spir-11169	231	7	germany	GPE
spir-11169	231	8	norway	GPE
spir-11169	232	1	today	DATE
spir-11169	233	1	three	CARDINAL
spir-11169	234	1	today	DATE
spir-11169	235	1	bruce lehman	PERSON
spir-11169	235	2	lehman	ORG
spir-11169	235	3	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	235	4	dfc	PERSON
spir-11169	235	5	adam eisgrau later	PERSON
spir-11169	235	6	us	GPE
spir-11169	236	1	lehman	PERSON
spir-11169	237	1	the white house	ORG
spir-11169	237	2	lehman	ORG
spir-11169	240	1	many years later	DATE
spir-11169	240	2	one	CARDINAL
spir-11169	240	3	lehman	ORG
spir-11169	241	1	lehman	ORG
spir-11169	242	1	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	243	1	geneva	GPE
spir-11169	243	2	first	ORDINAL
spir-11169	246	1	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	248	1	peter choy	PERSON
spir-11169	248	2	four months to two years ago	DATE
spir-11169	250	1	bruce lehman	PERSON
spir-11169	250	2	jan. 15, 1997	DATE
spir-11169	250	3	three weeks	DATE
spir-11169	251	1	exceptions.80	ORG
spir-11169	253	1	lehman	ORG
spir-11169	253	2	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	253	3	agenda.81	GPE
spir-11169	253	4	clinton	PERSON
spir-11169	254	1	1997	DATE
spir-11169	254	2	lehman	ORG
spir-11169	254	3	congress	ORG
spir-11169	256	1	1997	DATE
spir-11169	257	1	thousands	CARDINAL
spir-11169	261	1	ruth rodgers	PERSON
spir-11169	262	1	congress	ORG
spir-11169	263	1	american	NORP
spir-11169	266	1	june 1998	DATE
spir-11169	267	1	washington college of law	ORG
spir-11169	267	2	american university	ORG
spir-11169	267	3	washington	GPE
spir-11169	267	4	dc	GPE
spir-11169	268	1	today	DATE
spir-11169	269	1	american	NORP
spir-11169	270	1	adler	PERSON
spir-11169	271	1	dfc	PERSON
spir-11169	271	2	first	ORDINAL
spir-11169	271	3	the early 1980’s	DATE
spir-11169	272	1	the supreme court	ORG
spir-11169	273	1	washington college of law	ORG
spir-11169	273	2	american university	ORG
spir-11169	273	3	washington	GPE
spir-11169	273	4	dc	GPE
spir-11169	274	1	abc	ORG
spir-11169	274	2	campbell	PERSON
spir-11169	276	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-11169	276	2	today	DATE
spir-11169	276	3	congress	ORG
spir-11169	277	1	cic	ORG
spir-11169	279	1	mpaa	ORG
spir-11169	280	1	jack valenti	PERSON
spir-11169	282	1	cic	ORG
spir-11169	282	2	steve metalitz	PERSON
spir-11169	284	1	the association of american publishers (aap)	ORG
spir-11169	284	2	patricia schroeder	PERSON
spir-11169	284	3	the commerce committee	ORG
spir-11169	287	1	congress	ORG
spir-11169	287	2	forward.93	PRODUCT
spir-11169	287	3	cic	ORG
spir-11169	287	4	dfc	ORG
spir-11169	288	1	mpaa	ORG
spir-11169	288	2	decades	DATE
spir-11169	289	1	cic	ORG
spir-11169	290	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-11169	290	2	johnny cash	PERSON
spir-11169	290	3	congress	ORG
spir-11169	293	1	robert schwartz	PERSON
spir-11169	293	2	cic	ORG
spir-11169	295	1	cic	ORG
spir-11169	296	1	cic	ORG
spir-11169	296	2	one	CARDINAL
spir-11169	297	1	cic	ORG
spir-11169	298	1	cic	ORG
spir-11169	299	1	lehman	ORG
spir-11169	299	2	the “information superhighway	EVENT
spir-11169	300	1	cic	ORG
spir-11169	302	1	half	CARDINAL
spir-11169	302	2	cic	ORG
spir-11169	302	3	american	NORP
spir-11169	303	1	washington college of law	ORG
spir-11169	303	2	american university	ORG
spir-11169	303	3	washington	GPE
spir-11169	303	4	dc	GPE
spir-11169	304	1	cic	ORG
spir-11169	305	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-11169	305	2	cic	ORG
spir-11169	305	3	cic	ORG
spir-11169	309	1	100	CARDINAL
spir-11169	310	1	cic	ORG
spir-11169	314	1	miriam nisbet	PERSON
spir-11169	314	2	the american library association	ORG
spir-11169	318	1	seven	CARDINAL
spir-11169	318	2	eight	CARDINAL
spir-11169	319	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-11169	319	2	robert schwartz	PERSON
spir-11169	320	1	geneva	GPE
spir-11169	320	2	1994-6	DATE
spir-11169	321	1	early spring of 1998	DATE
spir-11169	321	2	cic	ORG
spir-11169	322	1	two years	DATE
spir-11169	322	2	senate	ORG
spir-11169	323	1	congress	ORG
spir-11169	323	2	this year	DATE
spir-11169	323	3	two	CARDINAL
spir-11169	323	4	american	NORP
spir-11169	323	5	carveouts	PERSON
spir-11169	323	6	clinton	PERSON
spir-11169	329	1	1998	DATE
spir-11169	329	2	the year	DATE
spir-11169	329	3	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	329	4	only 10	CARDINAL
spir-11169	333	1	second	ORDINAL
spir-11169	333	2	1998	DATE
spir-11169	333	3	10,000.109	MONEY
spir-11169	334	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-11169	336	1	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	336	2	sec	ORG
spir-11169	336	3	512	CARDINAL
spir-11169	337	1	sec	ORG
spir-11169	339	1	schwartz	PERSON
spir-11169	339	2	512	CARDINAL
spir-11169	341	1	seth greenstein	PERSON
spir-11169	341	2	at&t	ORG
spir-11169	341	3	mci	ORG
spir-11169	342	1	wipo	GPE
spir-11169	343	1	512	CARDINAL
spir-11169	344	1	dfc	ORG
spir-11169	345	1	schwartz	ORG
spir-11169	349	1	two decades	DATE
spir-11169	350	1	25,000	MONEY
spir-11169	350	2	mitch kapor	PERSON
spir-11169	350	3	lotus 123	ORG
spir-11169	351	1	schwartz	ORG
spir-11169	351	2	pam samuelson	PERSON
spir-11169	351	3	jessica litman	PERSON
spir-11169	353	1	today	DATE
spir-11169	354	1	jamie	PERSON
spir-11169	354	2	jonathan	PERSON
spir-11169	354	3	1997	DATE
spir-11169	354	4	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	354	5	sec	ORG
spir-11169	354	6	512	CARDINAL
spir-11169	356	1	aol	ORG
spir-11169	360	1	interests.115 cic	GPE
spir-11169	366	1	adam eisgrau	PERSON
spir-11169	366	2	arnold	PERSON
spir-11169	366	3	3:30 am	TIME
spir-11169	366	4	the final day	DATE
spir-11169	366	5	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	368	1	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	373	1	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	374	1	the spring of 1998	DATE
spir-11169	375	1	late july	DATE
spir-11169	375	2	prue adler	PERSON
spir-11169	375	3	peter jaszi	PERSON
spir-11169	376	1	sec	ORG
spir-11169	376	2	1201	CARDINAL
spir-11169	377	1	jonathan	PERSON
spir-11169	378	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-11169	379	1	jamie	PERSON
spir-11169	380	1	bloomberg	ORG
spir-11169	382	1	yahoo	ORG
spir-11169	383	1	the white house	ORG
spir-11169	384	1	august 1998	DATE
spir-11169	384	2	the department of commerce	ORG
spir-11169	384	3	patrick leahy	PERSON
spir-11169	384	4	the senate committee	ORG
spir-11169	384	5	clinton	PERSON
spir-11169	384	6	the white house	ORG
spir-11169	384	7	national research council	ORG
spir-11169	385	1	mark davison	PERSON
spir-11169	385	2	the national research council	ORG
spir-11169	385	3	senate	ORG
spir-11169	386	1	a few years	DATE
spir-11169	386	2	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	387	1	2002	DATE
spir-11169	388	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-11169	388	2	second	ORDINAL
spir-11169	388	3	2003	DATE
spir-11169	389	1	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	390	1	third	ORDINAL
spir-11169	391	1	third	ORDINAL
spir-11169	393	1	lehman	ORG
spir-11169	396	1	bruce lehman	PERSON
spir-11169	396	2	today	DATE
spir-11169	396	3	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	397	1	1994	DATE
spir-11169	398	1	ralph nader	PERSON
spir-11169	399	1	1%	PERCENT
spir-11169	401	1	zero	CARDINAL
spir-11169	404	1	miriam nisbet	PERSON
spir-11169	404	2	the american library association	ORG
spir-11169	406	1	the united states	GPE
spir-11169	406	2	one	CARDINAL
spir-11169	407	1	the european community	ORG
spir-11169	407	2	1996	DATE
spir-11169	407	3	eu	ORG
spir-11169	407	4	ten years later	DATE
spir-11169	408	1	eu	ORG
spir-11169	408	2	mark davison	PERSON
spir-11169	408	3	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	408	4	ec	ORG
spir-11169	410	1	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	410	2	ec	ORG
spir-11169	411	1	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	411	2	eu	ORG
spir-11169	411	3	senate	ORG
spir-11169	411	4	1998	DATE
spir-11169	411	5	the national research council	ORG
spir-11169	412	1	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	413	1	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	414	1	gillespie	PERSON
spir-11169	414	2	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	414	3	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	414	4	first	ORDINAL
spir-11169	414	5	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	414	6	dfc	PERSON
spir-11169	415	1	years	DATE
spir-11169	415	2	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	419	1	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	424	1	cic	ORG
spir-11169	427	1	1201	DATE
spir-11169	427	2	every three years	DATE
spir-11169	430	1	sec	ORG
spir-11169	430	2	512	CARDINAL
spir-11169	431	1	1201	DATE
spir-11169	432	1	lehman	ORG
spir-11169	432	2	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	434	1	2016	DATE
spir-11169	435	1	2014	DATE
spir-11169	435	2	first	ORDINAL
spir-11169	435	3	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	435	4	1998	DATE
spir-11169	435	5	steve metalitz	PERSON
spir-11169	435	6	hearing.136 1201	LAW
spir-11169	435	7	2000138 2003139 2006140	DATE
spir-11169	435	8	2018144	DATE
spir-11169	436	1	235	CARDINAL
spir-11169	436	2	674	CARDINAL
spir-11169	436	3	181	CARDINAL
spir-11169	436	4	129	CARDINAL
spir-11169	436	5	35	CARDINAL
spir-11169	436	6	18 50 77 rules148	PERCENT
spir-11169	436	7	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	436	8	0	CARDINAL
spir-11169	439	1	every three years	DATE
spir-11169	442	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-11169	442	2	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	442	3	washington	GPE
spir-11169	442	4	jonathan	PERSON
spir-11169	442	5	the association of research	ORG
spir-11169	445	1	gigi sohn	PERSON
spir-11169	445	2	ford	ORG
spir-11169	445	3	david bollier	PERSON
spir-11169	445	4	ford	ORG
spir-11169	445	5	2001	DATE
spir-11169	446	1	dfc	PERSON
spir-11169	447	1	dfc	PERSON
spir-11169	447	2	today	DATE
spir-11169	448	1	the early 2000s	DATE
spir-11169	448	2	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	449	1	gigi sohn	PERSON
spir-11169	452	1	jonathan	PERSON
spir-11169	453	1	prue adler	PERSON
spir-11169	453	2	dfc	ORG
spir-11169	453	3	annually	DATE
spir-11169	453	4	washington	GPE
spir-11169	453	5	d.c.	GPE
spir-11169	455	1	adam eisgrau	PERSON
spir-11169	460	1	sec	ORG
spir-11169	461	1	sec	ORG
spir-11169	464	1	sec	ORG
spir-11169	464	2	1201	DATE
spir-11169	464	3	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	465	1	ifixit	ORG
spir-11169	465	2	typewriters.163 the repair association	ORG
spir-11169	465	3	30	CARDINAL
spir-11169	467	1	20	CARDINAL
spir-11169	468	1	kyle wiens	PERSON
spir-11169	468	2	ifixit	ORG
spir-11169	471	1	1201	DATE
spir-11169	473	1	ifixit	ORG
spir-11169	473	2	wiens	PERSON
spir-11169	476	1	sec	ORG
spir-11169	476	2	1201	CARDINAL
spir-11169	477	1	ten	CARDINAL
spir-11169	477	2	sec	ORG
spir-11169	477	3	1201	CARDINAL
spir-11169	477	4	one	CARDINAL
spir-11169	477	5	2020	DATE
spir-11169	477	6	wiens	PERSON
spir-11169	478	1	dfc	PERSON
spir-11169	478	2	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	481	1	ruth rodgers	PERSON
spir-11169	485	1	today	DATE
spir-11169	485	2	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	485	3	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	486	1	the 1990s	DATE
spir-11169	486	2	early 2000s	DATE
spir-11169	486	3	jamie boyle	PERSON
spir-11169	486	4	david bollier	PERSON
spir-11169	488	1	the washington college of law	ORG
spir-11169	490	1	’”174	ORG
spir-11169	490	2	pamela samuelson	PERSON
spir-11169	490	3	bruce lehman	PERSON
spir-11169	490	4	1995	DATE
spir-11169	490	5	today	DATE
spir-11169	491	1	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	491	2	1201	DATE
spir-11169	492	1	joel jankowsky	PERSON
spir-11169	494	1	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	495	1	today	DATE
spir-11169	501	1	decades	DATE
spir-11169	506	1	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	506	2	one	CARDINAL
spir-11169	507	1	eu	ORG
spir-11169	507	2	sec	ORG
spir-11169	507	3	230	CARDINAL
spir-11169	507	4	1996	DATE
spir-11169	507	5	47 u.s.c	CARDINAL
spir-11169	508	1	sec	ORG
spir-11169	508	2	230	CARDINAL
spir-11169	508	3	2020	DATE
spir-11169	508	4	sec	ORG
spir-11169	508	5	512	CARDINAL
spir-11169	508	6	sec	ORG
spir-11169	508	7	512	CARDINAL
spir-11169	511	1	american university’s	ORG
spir-11169	511	2	washington college of law	ORG
spir-11169	511	3	meredith jacob	PERSON
spir-11169	511	4	michael palmedo	PERSON
spir-11169	513	1	mariana sanchez santos	PERSON
spir-11169	513	2	american university	ORG
spir-11169	514	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	516	1	105-304	CARDINAL
spir-11169	516	2	1998	DATE
spir-11169	517	1	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	517	2	robert schwartz	PERSON
spir-11169	517	3	seth greenstein	PERSON
spir-11169	517	4	august 28, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	518	1	3	CARDINAL
spir-11169	518	2	1994	DATE
spir-11169	519	1	4	CARDINAL
spir-11169	519	2	bruce lehman	PERSON
spir-11169	519	3	march 15, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	519	4	5	CARDINAL
spir-11169	519	5	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	519	6	130	CARDINAL
spir-11169	519	7	1994	DATE
spir-11169	519	8	national research council	ORG
spir-11169	519	9	washington	GPE
spir-11169	519	10	d.c	GPE
spir-11169	519	11	1997	DATE
spir-11169	519	12	157	CARDINAL
spir-11169	519	13	6	CARDINAL
spir-11169	519	14	national research council	ORG
spir-11169	519	15	160	CARDINAL
spir-11169	519	16	7	CARDINAL
spir-11169	519	17	jessica litman	PERSON
spir-11169	519	18	digital	ORG
spir-11169	519	19	new york	GPE
spir-11169	519	20	prometheus books	PERSON
spir-11169	519	21	2001	DATE
spir-11169	519	22	135	CARDINAL
spir-11169	519	23	8	CARDINAL
spir-11169	519	24	digital	ORG
spir-11169	519	25	143	CARDINAL
spir-11169	519	26	9	CARDINAL
spir-11169	519	27	linda	PERSON
spir-11169	519	28	suzanne scott	PERSON
spir-11169	519	29	debbie cavers	PERSON
spir-11169	519	30	christine campbell	PERSON
spir-11169	519	31	fiona walter	PERSON
spir-11169	519	32	26	CARDINAL
spir-11169	519	33	13	CARDINAL
spir-11169	519	34	2016	DATE
spir-11169	519	35	1802–11	DATE
spir-11169	520	1	10	CARDINAL
spir-11169	520	2	james boyle	PERSON
spir-11169	520	3	cambridge	GPE
spir-11169	520	4	ma: harvard university press	ORG
spir-11169	520	5	1996	DATE
spir-11169	520	6	tarleton gillespie	PERSON
spir-11169	520	7	cambridge	GPE
spir-11169	520	8	2007	DATE
spir-11169	520	9	jessica litman	PERSON
spir-11169	520	10	digital	ORG
spir-11169	520	11	11	CARDINAL
spir-11169	520	12	digital	ORG
spir-11169	520	13	194	CARDINAL
spir-11169	520	14	12	CARDINAL
spir-11169	520	15	james boyle	PERSON
spir-11169	520	16	new haven	GPE
spir-11169	520	17	yale university press	ORG
spir-11169	520	18	2008	DATE
spir-11169	520	19	59	CARDINAL
spir-11169	520	20	13	CARDINAL
spir-11169	520	21	d. herman	PERSON
spir-11169	520	22	cambridge	GPE
spir-11169	520	23	cambridge university press	ORG
spir-11169	520	24	2013	DATE
spir-11169	520	25	64	DATE
spir-11169	520	26	14 gillespie	PERSON
spir-11169	520	27	176	CARDINAL
spir-11169	520	28	15	CARDINAL
spir-11169	520	29	digital	ORG
spir-11169	520	30	cambridge	GPE
spir-11169	520	31	2012	DATE
spir-11169	520	32	45-51	CARDINAL
spir-11169	520	33	188	CARDINAL
spir-11169	521	1	16	CARDINAL
spir-11169	521	2	julie cohen	PERSON
spir-11169	521	3	new haven	GPE
spir-11169	521	4	yale university press	ORG
spir-11169	521	5	2012	DATE
spir-11169	521	6	lawrence lessig	PERSON
spir-11169	521	7	new york	GPE
spir-11169	521	8	2006	DATE
spir-11169	521	9	boyle	PERSON
spir-11169	521	10	gillespie	PERSON
spir-11169	522	1	17 milton mueller	QUANTITY
spir-11169	522	2	christiane pagé	PERSON
spir-11169	522	3	four decades	DATE
spir-11169	522	4	20	CARDINAL
spir-11169	522	5	3 (2004	DATE
spir-11169	522	6	169	CARDINAL
spir-11169	523	1	18	CARDINAL
spir-11169	523	2	philip napoli	PERSON
spir-11169	523	3	the international communication association	ORG
spir-11169	523	4	33	DATE
spir-11169	523	5	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	523	6	2009	DATE
spir-11169	523	7	385	CARDINAL
spir-11169	523	8	19	CARDINAL
spir-11169	523	9	joe karaganis	PERSON
spir-11169	523	10	philip napoli	PERSON
spir-11169	523	11	minna aslama	PERSON
spir-11169	523	12	new york	GPE
spir-11169	523	13	fordham university press	ORG
spir-11169	523	14	2011	DATE
spir-11169	523	15	287	CARDINAL
spir-11169	523	16	20	CARDINAL
spir-11169	523	17	r. baumgartner	PERSON
spir-11169	523	18	jeffrey m. berry	PERSON
spir-11169	523	19	marie hojnacki	PERSON
spir-11169	523	20	david c. kimball	PERSON
spir-11169	523	21	beth l. leech	PERSON
spir-11169	523	22	chicago	GPE
spir-11169	523	23	university of chicago	ORG
spir-11169	523	24	2009	DATE
spir-11169	524	1	21	CARDINAL
spir-11169	524	2	digital	ORG
spir-11169	524	3	145	CARDINAL
spir-11169	524	4	22	CARDINAL
spir-11169	524	5	jamie	PERSON
spir-11169	524	6	october 5, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	525	1	angela j. aguayo	PERSON
spir-11169	525	2	new york	GPE
spir-11169	525	3	oxford university press	ORG
spir-11169	525	4	2019	DATE
spir-11169	525	5	john downing	PERSON
spir-11169	526	1	thousand	CARDINAL
spir-11169	526	2	2011	DATE
spir-11169	527	1	currey jansen	PERSON
spir-11169	527	2	jefferson pooley	PERSON
spir-11169	527	3	lora taub-pervizpour	PERSON
spir-11169	527	4	social justice	ORG
spir-11169	527	5	new york	GPE
spir-11169	527	6	palgrave macmillan	PERSON
spir-11169	527	7	2011	DATE
spir-11169	527	8	24	CARDINAL
spir-11169	527	9	vi	PERSON
spir-11169	528	1	donald g. godfrey	PERSON
spir-11169	528	2	susan l. brinson	PERSON
spir-11169	528	3	new york	GPE
spir-11169	528	4	routledge	ORG
spir-11169	528	5	2015	DATE
spir-11169	528	6	492	CARDINAL
spir-11169	528	7	25	CARDINAL
spir-11169	528	8	allison perlman	PERSON
spir-11169	528	9	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	528	10	new brunswick	GPE
spir-11169	528	11	nj	ORG
spir-11169	528	12	rutgers university press	ORG
spir-11169	528	13	2016	DATE
spir-11169	528	14	robert b. horwitz	PERSON
spir-11169	528	15	everett c. parker	PERSON
spir-11169	528	16	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	528	17	3 (1997	DATE
spir-11169	528	18	311	CARDINAL
spir-11169	528	19	whitfield diffie	PERSON
spir-11169	528	20	susan landau	PERSON
spir-11169	528	21	cambridge	GPE
spir-11169	528	22	1998	DATE
spir-11169	528	23	patricia aufderheide	PERSON
spir-11169	528	24	daily	DATE
spir-11169	528	25	minneapolis	GPE
spir-11169	528	26	mn: university of minnesota press	ORG
spir-11169	528	27	1999	DATE
spir-11169	528	28	victor pickard	PERSON
spir-11169	528	29	america	GPE
spir-11169	528	30	new york	GPE
spir-11169	528	31	cambridge university press	ORG
spir-11169	528	32	2015	DATE
spir-11169	528	33	fcc	ORG
spir-11169	528	34	robert mcchesney	PERSON
spir-11169	528	35	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	528	36	1928-1935	DATE
spir-11169	528	37	new york	GPE
spir-11169	528	38	oxford university press	ORG
spir-11169	528	39	1993	DATE
spir-11169	529	1	26	CARDINAL
spir-11169	529	2	388	CARDINAL
spir-11169	529	3	27	CARDINAL
spir-11169	529	4	james madison	PERSON
spir-11169	529	5	43	CARDINAL
spir-11169	529	6	january 23, 1788	DATE
spir-11169	529	7	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	530	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	530	2	8	CARDINAL
spir-11169	530	3	lewis hyde	PERSON
spir-11169	530	4	new york	GPE
spir-11169	530	5	farrar, straus	ORG
spir-11169	530	6	2010	DATE
spir-11169	531	1	28	CARDINAL
spir-11169	531	2	gregory miller	PERSON
spir-11169	531	3	new york	GPE
spir-11169	531	4	cornell university press	ORG
spir-11169	531	5	2011	DATE
spir-11169	531	6	45	CARDINAL
spir-11169	531	7	29	CARDINAL
spir-11169	531	8	michael levine	PERSON
spir-11169	531	9	jennifer forrence	PERSON
spir-11169	531	10	6	CARDINAL
spir-11169	531	11	1990	DATE
spir-11169	531	12	167	CARDINAL
spir-11169	531	13	30	CARDINAL
spir-11169	531	14	william lowry	PERSON
spir-11169	531	15	scott krummenacher	PERSON
spir-11169	531	16	34	CARDINAL
spir-11169	531	17	3 (2017	CARDINAL
spir-11169	531	18	357	CARDINAL
spir-11169	531	19	31	CARDINAL
spir-11169	531	20	digital	ORG
spir-11169	531	21	90	CARDINAL
spir-11169	531	22	32	CARDINAL
spir-11169	531	23	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	531	24	58	CARDINAL
spir-11169	533	1	49025-01	DATE
spir-11169	533	2	365171	DATE
spir-11169	533	3	1993	DATE
spir-11169	534	1	33	CARDINAL
spir-11169	534	2	lehman	GPE
spir-11169	534	3	march 15, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	535	1	34	CARDINAL
spir-11169	535	2	pamela samuelson	PERSON
spir-11169	535	3	patricia aufderheide	PERSON
spir-11169	535	4	september 28, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	535	5	35	CARDINAL
spir-11169	535	6	september 28, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	536	1	36	CARDINAL
spir-11169	536	2	pamela samuelson	PERSON
spir-11169	536	3	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	536	4	virginia	GPE
spir-11169	536	5	37	DATE
spir-11169	536	6	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	536	7	1997	DATE
spir-11169	536	8	369	CARDINAL
spir-11169	536	9	pamela samuelson	PERSON
spir-11169	536	10	4	CARDINAL
spir-11169	536	11	pamela samuelson	PERSON
spir-11169	536	12	january 1, 1996	DATE
spir-11169	536	13	july 11, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	537	1	37	CARDINAL
spir-11169	537	2	jerome reichman	PERSON
spir-11169	537	3	pamela samuelson	PERSON
spir-11169	537	4	vanderbilt	GPE
spir-11169	537	5	50	CARDINAL
spir-11169	537	6	51	CARDINAL
spir-11169	537	7	1997	DATE
spir-11169	538	1	52–166	CARDINAL
spir-11169	538	2	38	CARDINAL
spir-11169	538	3	mark davison	PERSON
spir-11169	538	4	europe	LOC
spir-11169	538	5	congress	ORG
spir-11169	538	6	western reserve	ORG
spir-11169	538	7	57	DATE
spir-11169	538	8	4 (	PERCENT
spir-11169	538	9	2016	DATE
spir-11169	538	10	829–54	DATE
spir-11169	538	11	39	CARDINAL
spir-11169	538	12	davison	GPE
spir-11169	538	13	844	CARDINAL
spir-11169	538	14	40	CARDINAL
spir-11169	538	15	national research council	ORG
spir-11169	539	1	41	CARDINAL
spir-11169	539	2	peter jaszi	PERSON
spir-11169	539	3	june 6, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	540	1	42	CARDINAL
spir-11169	540	2	benjamin kaplan	PERSON
spir-11169	540	3	newark	GPE
spir-11169	540	4	matthew bender	PERSON
spir-11169	540	5	2005	DATE
spir-11169	540	6	peter jaszi	PERSON
spir-11169	541	1	martha woodmansee	PERSON
spir-11169	541	2	peter jaszi	PERSON
spir-11169	541	3	durham	GPE
spir-11169	541	4	nc	GPE
spir-11169	541	5	duke university press	ORG
spir-11169	541	6	1994	DATE
spir-11169	542	1	43	CARDINAL
spir-11169	542	2	martha woodmansee	PERSON
spir-11169	542	3	peter jaszi	PERSON
spir-11169	543	1	durham	GPE
spir-11169	543	2	nc	GPE
spir-11169	543	3	duke university press	ORG
spir-11169	543	4	1994	DATE
spir-11169	544	1	44	CARDINAL
spir-11169	544	2	june 6, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	545	1	45	CARDINAL
spir-11169	545	2	prue adler	PERSON
spir-11169	545	3	bryan bello	PERSON
spir-11169	545	4	august 20, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	546	1	46	CARDINAL
spir-11169	546	2	august 20, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	547	1	47	CARDINAL
spir-11169	548	1	12 february 1998	DATE
spir-11169	548	2	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	548	3	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	548	4	washington college of law	ORG
spir-11169	548	5	american university	ORG
spir-11169	548	6	washington	GPE
spir-11169	548	7	dc	GPE
spir-11169	550	1	48	CARDINAL
spir-11169	550	2	august 20, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	551	1	49	CARDINAL
spir-11169	551	2	james lardner	PERSON
spir-11169	551	3	hollywood	GPE
spir-11169	551	4	japanese	NORP
spir-11169	552	1	new york	GPE
spir-11169	552	2	norton	ORG
spir-11169	552	3	1987	DATE
spir-11169	553	1	50	CARDINAL
spir-11169	553	2	october 2, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	554	1	51	CARDINAL
spir-11169	554	2	svea	PERSON
spir-11169	554	3	christoph	ORG
spir-11169	554	4	eu	ORG
spir-11169	554	5	june 18, 2020	DATE
spir-11169	555	1	52	CARDINAL
spir-11169	556	1	inc.	ORG
spir-11169	556	2	977	CARDINAL
spir-11169	556	3	1510	CARDINAL
spir-11169	556	4	9th	ORDINAL
spir-11169	556	5	1992	DATE
spir-11169	557	1	53	CARDINAL
spir-11169	557	2	jonathan	PERSON
spir-11169	557	3	june 22, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	558	1	54	CARDINAL
spir-11169	558	2	june 22, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	558	3	schwartz	ORG
spir-11169	558	4	greenstein interview	ORG
spir-11169	558	5	august 28, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	559	1	55	CARDINAL
spir-11169	559	2	curtis karnow	PERSON
spir-11169	559	3	1999	DATE
spir-11169	559	4	1999	DATE
spir-11169	559	5	july 1, 2020	DATE
spir-11169	560	1	56	CARDINAL
spir-11169	560	2	1998	DATE
spir-11169	560	3	july 1, 2020	DATE
spir-11169	561	1	57	CARDINAL
spir-11169	561	2	cic	ORG
spir-11169	561	3	1998	DATE
spir-11169	561	4	july 1, 2020	DATE
spir-11169	562	1	58	CARDINAL
spir-11169	562	2	499	CARDINAL
spir-11169	562	3	u.s.	GPE
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spir-11169	564	1	60	CARDINAL
spir-11169	564	2	january 7, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	565	1	61	CARDINAL
spir-11169	565	2	chris byrne	PERSON
spir-11169	565	3	chris byrne silicon graphics, inc.	PERSON
spir-11169	566	1	the senate committee of foreign relations	ORG
spir-11169	566	2	10 september 1998	DATE
spir-11169	566	3	6	CARDINAL
spir-11169	566	4	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	566	5	patricia schroeder	PERSON
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spir-11169	566	8	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	566	9	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	566	10	peter jaszi	PERSON
spir-11169	566	11	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	566	12	orin hatch	PERSON
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spir-11169	566	15	1	CARDINAL
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spir-11169	566	17	zoe lofgren	PERSON
spir-11169	566	18	u.s. house	ORG
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spir-11169	566	23	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	567	1	62	CARDINAL
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spir-11169	567	4	american	NORP
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spir-11169	567	6	20 april 1998	DATE
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spir-11169	568	1	63	CARDINAL
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spir-11169	569	1	64	CARDINAL
spir-11169	569	2	august 20, 2018	DATE
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spir-11169	572	1	67	CARDINAL
spir-11169	572	2	s. adler	PERSON
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spir-11169	573	1	68	CARDINAL
spir-11169	573	2	june 29, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	574	1	69	CARDINAL
spir-11169	574	2	greenstein interview	ORG
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spir-11169	575	1	70	CARDINAL
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spir-11169	575	7	2	CARDINAL
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spir-11169	576	2	doc	ORG
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spir-11169	579	1	65 (1997	DATE
spir-11169	580	1	72	CARDINAL
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spir-11169	580	3	dfc	ORG
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spir-11169	580	5	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	580	6	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	581	1	73	CARDINAL
spir-11169	581	2	dfc	ORG
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spir-11169	582	1	74	CARDINAL
spir-11169	582	2	dfc	ORG
spir-11169	582	3	10 december 1996	DATE
spir-11169	583	1	75	CARDINAL
spir-11169	583	2	adam eisgrau	PERSON
spir-11169	583	3	december 18, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	584	1	76	CARDINAL
spir-11169	584	2	joel jankowsky	PERSON
spir-11169	584	3	patricia aufderheide	PERSON
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spir-11169	585	1	77	CARDINAL
spir-11169	585	2	december 19, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	586	1	peter choy	PERSON
spir-11169	586	2	christie owens	PERSON
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spir-11169	586	4	6	CARDINAL
spir-11169	586	5	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	587	1	79	CARDINAL
spir-11169	587	2	national research council	ORG
spir-11169	587	3	134	CARDINAL
spir-11169	587	4	80	CARDINAL
spir-11169	588	1	15 january 1997	DATE
spir-11169	588	2	6	CARDINAL
spir-11169	588	3	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	589	1	81	CARDINAL
spir-11169	589	2	lehman	GPE
spir-11169	589	3	march 15, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	590	1	82	CARDINAL
spir-11169	590	2	prue adler	PERSON
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spir-11169	590	4	7	CARDINAL
spir-11169	590	5	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	591	1	83	CARDINAL
spir-11169	591	2	ruth rodgers	PERSON
spir-11169	591	3	patricia aufderheide	PERSON
spir-11169	591	4	february 7, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	592	1	84	CARDINAL
spir-11169	592	2	february 7, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	592	3	85	CARDINAL
spir-11169	592	4	1 june 1998	DATE
spir-11169	592	5	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	592	6	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	593	1	86	CARDINAL
spir-11169	593	2	12 november 1997	DATE
spir-11169	594	1	87	CARDINAL
spir-11169	594	2	june 1, 1998	DATE
spir-11169	595	1	88	CARDINAL
spir-11169	595	2	ruth rodgers	PERSON
spir-11169	595	3	steve castle	PERSON
spir-11169	595	4	quarterly	DATE
spir-11169	595	5	21 january 1998	DATE
spir-11169	595	6	3	CARDINAL
spir-11169	595	7	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	595	8	the house of representatives	ORG
spir-11169	595	9	thousands	CARDINAL
spir-11169	595	10	quarterly	DATE
spir-11169	596	1	1998	DATE
spir-11169	596	2	3	CARDINAL
spir-11169	596	3	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	597	1	89	CARDINAL
spir-11169	597	2	1 june 1998	DATE
spir-11169	598	1	90	CARDINAL
spir-11169	598	2	adam eisgrau	PERSON
spir-11169	598	3	helen brunner	PERSON
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spir-11169	598	5	7	CARDINAL
spir-11169	598	6	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	599	1	91	CARDINAL
spir-11169	599	2	february 7, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	600	1	92	CARDINAL
spir-11169	600	2	39	CARDINAL
spir-11169	601	1	93	CARDINAL
spir-11169	601	2	association of american publishers inc.	ORG
spir-11169	601	3	20 january 1998	DATE
spir-11169	602	1	94	CARDINAL
spir-11169	602	2	jeri	PRODUCT
spir-11169	602	3	johnny cash	PERSON
spir-11169	602	4	the new york times	ORG
spir-11169	602	5	september 18, 1997	DATE
spir-11169	602	6	july 11, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	603	1	95	CARDINAL
spir-11169	603	2	schwartz	ORG
spir-11169	603	3	greenstein interview	ORG
spir-11169	603	4	august 28, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	604	1	96	CARDINAL
spir-11169	605	1	cic	PERSON
spir-11169	605	2	12 february 1998	DATE
spir-11169	605	3	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	605	4	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	606	1	97	CARDINAL
spir-11169	606	2	lehman	GPE
spir-11169	606	3	march 15, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	607	1	98	CARDINAL
spir-11169	607	2	cic	ORG
spir-11169	607	3	the house of representatives	ORG
spir-11169	607	4	thousands	CARDINAL
spir-11169	607	5	quarterly	DATE
spir-11169	607	6	1998	DATE
spir-11169	607	7	7	CARDINAL
spir-11169	607	8	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	607	9	cic	ORG
spir-11169	607	10	the house of representatives	ORG
spir-11169	607	11	thousands	CARDINAL
spir-11169	608	1	1998	DATE
spir-11169	608	2	cic	ORG
spir-11169	613	1	quarterly	DATE
spir-11169	614	1	1998	DATE
spir-11169	614	2	3	CARDINAL
spir-11169	614	3	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	615	1	99	CARDINAL
spir-11169	615	2	tarleton gillespie	PERSON
spir-11169	615	3	2	DATE
spir-11169	615	4	3	CARDINAL
spir-11169	615	5	2009	DATE
spir-11169	615	6	274	CARDINAL
spir-11169	615	7	100	CARDINAL
spir-11169	615	8	march 15, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	616	1	101	CARDINAL
spir-11169	616	2	s. adler	PERSON
spir-11169	616	3	washington college of law	ORG
spir-11169	616	4	american university	ORG
spir-11169	616	5	april 17, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	617	1	102	CARDINAL
spir-11169	617	2	april 17, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	617	3	103	CARDINAL
spir-11169	617	4	greenstein interview	ORG
spir-11169	617	5	august 28, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	618	1	104	ORG
spir-11169	618	2	lockwood	PERSON
spir-11169	618	3	dfc	ORG
spir-11169	618	4	26	CARDINAL
spir-11169	618	5	march 1998	DATE
spir-11169	618	6	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	618	7	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	619	1	105	CARDINAL
spir-11169	619	2	american publishers, inc.	ORG
spir-11169	619	3	20 january 1998	DATE
spir-11169	619	4	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	619	5	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	620	1	106	CARDINAL
spir-11169	620	2	u.s. congress	GPE
spir-11169	620	3	senate	ORG
spir-11169	620	4	the united states	GPE
spir-11169	620	5	the united states	GPE
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spir-11169	620	7	1996	DATE
spir-11169	620	8	1996	DATE
spir-11169	620	9	105th	GPE
spir-11169	620	10	1st	ORDINAL
spir-11169	622	1	1997	DATE
spir-11169	622	2	doc	ORG
spir-11169	623	1	105	CARDINAL
spir-11169	623	2	july 17, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	624	1	107	CARDINAL
spir-11169	624	2	december 19, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	625	1	108	CARDINAL
spir-11169	625	2	greenstein interview	ORG
spir-11169	625	3	august 28, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	626	1	109	CARDINAL
spir-11169	627	1	2000	DATE
spir-11169	627	2	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	627	3	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	628	1	110	CARDINAL
spir-11169	628	2	greenstein interview	ORG
spir-11169	628	3	august 28, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	628	4	111	CARDINAL
spir-11169	628	5	greenstein interview	ORG
spir-11169	628	6	august 28, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	629	1	112	CARDINAL
spir-11169	629	2	5/20/97	CARDINAL
spir-11169	630	1	2 october 1997	DATE
spir-11169	630	2	7	CARDINAL
spir-11169	630	3	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	631	1	113	CARDINAL
spir-11169	631	2	greenstein interview	ORG
spir-11169	631	3	august 28, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	632	1	114	CARDINAL
spir-11169	632	2	june 29, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	632	3	115	CARDINAL
spir-11169	632	4	june 22, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	633	1	116	CARDINAL
spir-11169	633	2	march 15, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	633	3	117	CARDINAL
spir-11169	633	4	june 6, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	633	5	december 19, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	634	1	118	CARDINAL
spir-11169	634	2	december 19, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	635	1	119	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	2	jerome reichman	PERSON
spir-11169	635	3	paul	PERSON
spir-11169	635	4	berkeley technology law	ORG
spir-11169	635	5	14	DATE
spir-11169	635	6	793	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	7	1999	DATE
spir-11169	635	8	802	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	9	803	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	10	120	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	11	822	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	12	121	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	13	844	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	14	845	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	15	853	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	16	122 davison	PERSON
spir-11169	635	17	844	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	18	845	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	19	853	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	20	123	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	21	bruce lehman	PERSON
spir-11169	635	22	march 15, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	635	23	124	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	24	829	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	25	829	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	26	126	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	27	852	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	28	853	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	29	127 gillespie	PERSON
spir-11169	635	30	183	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	31	128	CARDINAL
spir-11169	635	32	digital	ORG
spir-11169	635	33	76	DATE
spir-11169	636	1	129	CARDINAL
spir-11169	636	2	patricia aufderheide	PERSON
spir-11169	636	3	aram sinnreich	PERSON
spir-11169	636	4	joseph graf	PERSON
spir-11169	636	5	12	CARDINAL
spir-11169	636	6	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	636	7	2018	DATE
spir-11169	636	8	4353–4372	DATE
spir-11169	636	9	130	CARDINAL
spir-11169	636	10	june 29, 2020	DATE
spir-11169	637	1	131	CARDINAL
spir-11169	637	2	patricia aufderheide	PERSON
spir-11169	637	3	peter jaszi	PERSON
spir-11169	638	1	chicago	GPE
spir-11169	638	2	london	GPE
spir-11169	638	3	the university of chicago press	ORG
spir-11169	638	4	2018	DATE
spir-11169	638	5	84-85	CARDINAL
spir-11169	638	6	132	CARDINAL
spir-11169	638	7	43	CARDINAL
spir-11169	639	1	133	CARDINAL
spir-11169	639	2	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	639	3	17	CARDINAL
spir-11169	639	4	2014	DATE
spir-11169	639	5	brian fung	PERSON
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spir-11169	639	7	july 28, 2014	DATE
spir-11169	639	8	july 20, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	639	9	kyle wein	PERSON
spir-11169	639	10	may 13, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	640	1	134	CARDINAL
spir-11169	640	2	steve metalitz	PERSON
spir-11169	640	3	december 17, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	640	4	135	CARDINAL
spir-11169	640	5	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	640	6	2-9	DATE
spir-11169	640	7	136	CARDINAL
spir-11169	640	8	gabriel j. michael	PERSON
spir-11169	640	9	journal of information technology &	ORG
spir-11169	640	10	11	DATE
spir-11169	640	11	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	640	12	january 2, 2014):	DATE
spir-11169	640	13	70–77	DATE
spir-11169	641	1	137	CARDINAL
spir-11169	641	2	first	ORDINAL
spir-11169	646	1	gabriel j. michael	PERSON
spir-11169	646	2	journal of information technology &	ORG
spir-11169	646	3	11	DATE
spir-11169	646	4	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	646	5	january 2, 2014	DATE
spir-11169	646	6	64–81	CARDINAL
spir-11169	648	1	congress	ORG
spir-11169	649	1	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	649	2	83	DATE
spir-11169	649	3	208	CARDINAL
spir-11169	649	4	october 26, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	649	5	54010-54031	DATE
spir-11169	650	1	138	CARDINAL
spir-11169	650	2	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	650	3	65	DATE
spir-11169	650	4	209	CARDINAL
spir-11169	650	5	october 27, 2000	DATE
spir-11169	650	6	64556–64574	CARDINAL
spir-11169	650	7	139	CARDINAL
spir-11169	650	8	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	650	9	68	CARDINAL
spir-11169	650	10	211	CARDINAL
spir-11169	650	11	october 31, 2003	DATE
spir-11169	650	12	62011-62018	DATE
spir-11169	651	1	140	CARDINAL
spir-11169	651	2	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	651	3	71	DATE
spir-11169	651	4	227	CARDINAL
spir-11169	651	5	november 27, 2006	DATE
spir-11169	651	6	68472-68480	DATE
spir-11169	652	1	141	CARDINAL
spir-11169	652	2	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	652	3	75	CARDINAL
spir-11169	652	4	143	CARDINAL
spir-11169	652	5	july 27, 2010	DATE
spir-11169	652	6	43825-43839	DATE
spir-11169	653	1	142	CARDINAL
spir-11169	653	2	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	653	3	77	DATE
spir-11169	653	4	208	CARDINAL
spir-11169	653	5	october 26, 2012	DATE
spir-11169	653	6	65260-65279	DATE
spir-11169	654	1	143	CARDINAL
spir-11169	654	2	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	654	3	80	DATE
spir-11169	654	4	208	CARDINAL
spir-11169	654	5	october 28, 2015	DATE
spir-11169	654	6	65944-65964	DATE
spir-11169	655	1	144	CARDINAL
spir-11169	655	2	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	655	3	83	DATE
spir-11169	655	4	208	CARDINAL
spir-11169	655	5	october 26, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	655	6	54010-54031	DATE
spir-11169	656	1	145	CARDINAL
spir-11169	662	1	congress	ORG
spir-11169	663	1	dmca	ORG
spir-11169	666	1	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	666	2	8	CARDINAL
spir-11169	666	3	146	CARDINAL
spir-11169	668	1	julia bluff	GPE
spir-11169	668	2	40,000	CARDINAL
spir-11169	668	3	ifixit	ORG
spir-11169	668	4	february 10, 2015	DATE
spir-11169	670	1	147	CARDINAL
spir-11169	670	2	67	CARDINAL
spir-11169	671	1	michael	PERSON
spir-11169	672	1	148	CARDINAL
spir-11169	673	1	year-toyear	DATE
spir-11169	675	1	three	CARDINAL
spir-11169	675	2	2006	DATE
spir-11169	675	3	2000	DATE
spir-11169	675	4	2003	DATE
spir-11169	675	5	2010	DATE
spir-11169	675	6	2006	DATE
spir-11169	675	7	2006	DATE
spir-11169	676	1	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	676	2	149	CARDINAL
spir-11169	676	3	150	CARDINAL
spir-11169	676	4	12 151	CARDINAL
spir-11169	676	5	june 29, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	676	6	december 18, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	676	7	sarah deutsch	PERSON
spir-11169	676	8	may 9, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	677	1	152	CARDINAL
spir-11169	677	2	june 6, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	677	3	deutsch	PERSON
spir-11169	677	4	may 9, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	678	1	153	CARDINAL
spir-11169	678	2	june 6, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	679	1	154	CARDINAL
spir-11169	679	2	september 29, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	680	1	155	CARDINAL
spir-11169	680	2	annemarie bridy	PERSON
spir-11169	680	3	cardozo arts & entertainment law	ORG
spir-11169	680	4	30	CARDINAL
spir-11169	680	5	2012	DATE
spir-11169	680	6	153	CARDINAL
spir-11169	681	1	156	CARDINAL
spir-11169	681	2	jonathan	PERSON
spir-11169	681	3	2012-06	DATE
spir-11169	681	4	washington	GPE
spir-11169	681	5	d.c	GPE
spir-11169	682	1	american university washington college of law	ORG
spir-11169	682	2	2012	DATE
spir-11169	682	3	48	CARDINAL
spir-11169	683	1	157	CARDINAL
spir-11169	683	2	43, 44	DATE
spir-11169	683	3	158	CARDINAL
spir-11169	683	4	may 9, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	684	1	159	CARDINAL
spir-11169	684	2	january 7, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	685	1	160	CARDINAL
spir-11169	685	2	jonathan	PERSON
spir-11169	685	3	s. adler	PERSON
spir-11169	685	4	washington college of law	ORG
spir-11169	685	5	american university	ORG
spir-11169	685	6	april 17, 2019	DATE
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spir-11169	698	1	176	CARDINAL
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spir-11169	698	4	177	CARDINAL
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spir-11169	704	1	u.s.	GPE
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spir-11169	705	2	s. adler	PERSON
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spir-11169	721	1	marc	PERSON
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spir-11169	729	4	u.s.	GPE
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spir-11169	729	6	300,000	CARDINAL
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spir-11169	734	3	leslie harris	PERSON
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spir-11169	735	2	jeff burnet	PERSON
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spir-11169	735	4	chris collins	PERSON
spir-11169	737	1	american	NORP
spir-11169	739	1	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	739	2	pat canan	PERSON
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spir-11169	740	5	98	CARDINAL
spir-11169	740	6	98	CARDINAL
spir-11169	741	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	741	2	the year	DATE
spir-11169	741	3	one year	DATE
spir-11169	742	1	the year	DATE
spir-11169	743	1	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	743	2	1998	DATE
spir-11169	743	3	congress	ORG
spir-11169	743	4	two	CARDINAL
spir-11169	744	1	peter jaszi	PERSON
spir-11169	744	2	senate	ORG
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spir-11169	744	4	6	CARDINAL
spir-11169	744	5	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	744	6	washington college of law	ORG
spir-11169	744	7	american university	ORG
spir-11169	744	8	washington	GPE
spir-11169	744	9	dc	GPE
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spir-11169	747	2	8	CARDINAL
spir-11169	747	3	2	CARDINAL
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spir-11169	748	2	8	CARDINAL
spir-11169	748	3	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	749	1	12 february 1996	DATE
spir-11169	749	2	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	749	3	1	CARDINAL
spir-11169	750	1	3	CARDINAL
spir-11169	750	2	year	DATE
spir-11169	751	1	1996	DATE
spir-11169	753	1	5 february 1996	DATE
spir-11169	753	2	8	CARDINAL
spir-11169	753	3	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	754	1	wayback	ORG
spir-11169	757	1	4	CARDINAL
spir-11169	758	1	5 february 1996	DATE
spir-11169	759	1	5	CARDINAL
spir-11169	760	1	5 february 1996	DATE
spir-11169	761	1	6	CARDINAL
spir-11169	762	1	5 february 1996	DATE
spir-11169	763	1	7	CARDINAL
spir-11169	764	1	5 february 1996	DATE
spir-11169	765	1	2 1	DATE
spir-11169	766	1	jessica litman	PERSON
spir-11169	766	2	digital	ORG
spir-11169	766	3	new york	GPE
spir-11169	766	4	prometheus books	PERSON
spir-11169	766	5	2001	DATE
spir-11169	766	6	90	CARDINAL
spir-11169	766	7	2	CARDINAL
spir-11169	766	8	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	766	9	58	CARDINAL
spir-11169	768	1	49025-01	DATE
spir-11169	768	2	365171	DATE
spir-11169	768	3	1993	DATE
spir-11169	769	1	3	CARDINAL
spir-11169	769	2	prue adler	PERSON
spir-11169	769	3	bryan bello	PERSON
spir-11169	769	4	august 20, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	770	1	4	CARDINAL
spir-11169	770	2	digital	ORG
spir-11169	770	3	90	CARDINAL
spir-11169	770	4	5	CARDINAL
spir-11169	770	5	national research council	ORG
spir-11169	771	1	washington	GPE
spir-11169	771	2	d.c	GPE
spir-11169	772	1	1997	DATE
spir-11169	773	1	1 3	CARDINAL
spir-11169	774	1	1994	DATE
spir-11169	775	1	7	CARDINAL
spir-11169	775	2	digital	ORG
spir-11169	775	3	90	CARDINAL
spir-11169	775	4	8	CARDINAL
spir-11169	775	5	1995	DATE
spir-11169	776	1	9	CARDINAL
spir-11169	776	2	u.s. congress	ORG
spir-11169	776	3	house	ORG
spir-11169	776	4	nii	ORG
spir-11169	776	5	1995	DATE
spir-11169	776	6	2441	CARDINAL
spir-11169	776	7	104th	MONEY
spir-11169	776	8	1st	ORDINAL
spir-11169	776	9	september 29, 1995	DATE
spir-11169	777	1	u.s. congress	ORG
spir-11169	777	2	senate	ORG
spir-11169	777	3	nii	ORG
spir-11169	777	4	1995	DATE
spir-11169	777	5	1284	CARDINAL
spir-11169	778	1	1st	ORDINAL
spir-11169	778	2	september 28, 1995	DATE
spir-11169	779	1	https://www.congress.gov/bill/104thcongress/senate-bill/1284/text.	CARDINAL
spir-11169	781	1	jonathan	PERSON
spir-11169	781	2	june 22, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	781	3	peter jaszi	PERSON
spir-11169	781	4	june 6, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	781	5	adler interview	ORG
spir-11169	781	6	august 20, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	782	1	11	CARDINAL
spir-11169	783	1	u.s. congress	ORG
spir-11169	783	2	house	ORG
spir-11169	783	3	1996	DATE
spir-11169	783	4	3531 104th	CARDINAL
spir-11169	783	5	2d	CARDINAL
spir-11169	783	6	may 5, 1996	DATE
spir-11169	784	1	https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/house-bill/3531/text.	CARDINAL
spir-11169	785	1	12	CARDINAL
spir-11169	785	2	digital	ORG
spir-11169	785	3	128	CARDINAL
spir-11169	785	4	13	CARDINAL
spir-11169	786	1	pamela samuelson	PERSON
spir-11169	786	2	u.s.	GPE
spir-11169	786	3	wipo	GPE
spir-11169	787	1	virginia	GPE
spir-11169	787	2	1997	DATE
spir-11169	787	3	369	CARDINAL
spir-11169	788	1	14	CARDINAL
spir-11169	789	1	samuelson	ORG
spir-11169	790	1	15	CARDINAL
spir-11169	791	1	william clinton	PERSON
spir-11169	791	2	the united states	GPE
spir-11169	791	3	geneva	GPE
spir-11169	791	4	december 20, 1996	DATE
spir-11169	791	5	the united states	GPE
spir-11169	791	6	april 12, 1997	DATE
spir-11169	792	1	july 28, 1997	DATE
spir-11169	794	1	16	CARDINAL
spir-11169	794	2	digital	ORG
spir-11169	794	3	149	CARDINAL
spir-11169	794	4	17	CARDINAL
spir-11169	795	1	u.s. congress	ORG
spir-11169	795	2	house	ORG
spir-11169	795	3	2652	CARDINAL
spir-11169	795	4	105th	GPE
spir-11169	795	5	1st	ORDINAL
spir-11169	795	6	october 09, 1997	DATE
spir-11169	797	1	18	CARDINAL
spir-11169	798	1	robert schwartz	PERSON
spir-11169	798	2	seth greenstein	PERSON
spir-11169	798	3	august 28, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	798	4	sarah deutsch	PERSON
spir-11169	798	5	may 9, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	801	1	schwartz	ORG
spir-11169	801	2	greenstein interview	ORG
spir-11169	801	3	august 28, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	801	4	deutsch	NORP
spir-11169	801	5	may 9, 2019	DATE
spir-11169	801	6	20	CARDINAL
spir-11169	804	1	105-304	CARDINAL
spir-11169	804	2	1998	DATE
spir-11169	804	3	jerome reichman	PERSON
spir-11169	804	4	paul	PERSON
spir-11169	806	1	berkeley technology law	ORG
spir-11169	806	2	14	DATE
spir-11169	807	1	793	CARDINAL
spir-11169	807	2	1999	DATE
spir-11169	807	3	793–838	CARDINAL
spir-11169	808	1	21	CARDINAL
spir-11169	809	1	u.s. congress	ORG
spir-11169	809	2	house	ORG
spir-11169	809	3	354	CARDINAL
spir-11169	809	4	105th	GPE
spir-11169	809	5	1st	ORDINAL
spir-11169	809	6	january 19, 1999	DATE
spir-11169	811	1	22	CARDINAL
spir-11169	811	2	june 22, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	811	3	june 6, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	811	4	adler interview	ORG
spir-11169	811	5	august 20, 2018	DATE
spir-11169	812	1	23	CARDINAL
spir-11169	813	1	u.s. congress	ORG
spir-11169	813	2	house	ORG
spir-11169	813	3	3621	DATE
spir-11169	813	4	1st	ORDINAL
spir-11169	813	5	october 03, 2003	DATE
spir-11169	815	1	3	CARDINAL
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spir-11169	815	30	european	NORP
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