id	sid	eid	entity	type
spir-12961	1	1	annual	DATE
spir-12961	1	2	dublin	GPE
spir-12961	1	3	ireland	GPE
spir-12961	1	4	2-5 nov 2022	DATE
spir-12961	1	5	apa	PERSON
spir-12961	1	6	losh	ORG
spir-12961	1	7	phipps	PERSON
spir-12961	1	8	b.	PERSON
spir-12961	1	9	m.	PERSON
spir-12961	1	10	markham, a.	ORG
spir-12961	1	11	2022, november	DATE
spir-12961	3	1	2022	CARDINAL
spir-12961	3	2	annual	DATE
spir-12961	4	1	dublin	GPE
spir-12961	4	2	ireland	GPE
spir-12961	4	3	aoir	PERSON
spir-12961	4	4	http://spir.aoir.org	ORG
spir-12961	5	1	alice e. marwick university	PERSON
spir-12961	5	2	north carolina	GPE
spir-12961	5	3	elizabeth losh college	ORG
spir-12961	5	4	william	PERSON
spir-12961	5	5	mary elizabeth brooke phipps university	PERSON
spir-12961	5	6	maryland	GPE
spir-12961	5	7	maximilian schlüter	PERSON
spir-12961	5	8	aarhus university	ORG
spir-12961	5	9	annette markham rmit university abstract disinformation	ORG
spir-12961	5	10	freelon & wells	ORG
spir-12961	5	11	2020	DATE
spir-12961	5	12	2018	DATE
spir-12961	6	1	kuo & marwick	ORG
spir-12961	6	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	6	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	7	1	2020	DATE
spir-12961	11	1	2018	DATE
spir-12961	11	2	2018	DATE
spir-12961	13	1	2020	DATE
spir-12961	15	1	2019	DATE
spir-12961	16	1	panofsky	PERSON
spir-12961	16	2	2019	DATE
spir-12961	17	1	losh	ORG
spir-12961	17	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-12961	20	1	four	CARDINAL
spir-12961	21	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-12961	21	2	nato cybersecurity challenge	ORG
spir-12961	22	1	2	CARDINAL
spir-12961	23	1	third	ORDINAL
spir-12961	23	2	bro science memes	ORG
spir-12961	26	1	k. m.	PERSON
spir-12961	26	2	2020	DATE
spir-12961	28	1	2020	DATE
spir-12961	29	1	3rd	ORDINAL
spir-12961	29	2	440–444	CARDINAL
spir-12961	30	1	d.	NORP
spir-12961	30	2	bossetta	GPE
spir-12961	30	3	m.	PERSON
spir-12961	30	4	j., xia	PERSON
spir-12961	30	5	2020	DATE
spir-12961	32	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/icict50521.2020.00076 science	GPE
spir-12961	32	2	089443932091485	DATE
spir-12961	33	1	freelon	ORG
spir-12961	33	2	d., & wells	ORG
spir-12961	33	3	2020	DATE
spir-12961	35	1	145–156	CARDINAL
spir-12961	36	1	kuo, r., & marwick	PERSON
spir-12961	36	2	a.	PERSON
spir-12961	36	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	38	1	harvard kennedy	PERSON
spir-12961	39	1	https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-76 losh	ORG
spir-12961	39	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-12961	41	1	a. e.	PERSON
spir-12961	41	2	2018	DATE
spir-12961	44	1	georgetown law technology	ORG
spir-12961	45	1	panofsky, a., & donovan	ORG
spir-12961	45	2	j. (	PERSON
spir-12961	45	3	2019	DATE
spir-12961	47	1	49(5	CARDINAL
spir-12961	48	1	653–681	CARDINAL
spir-12961	49	1	phillips	PERSON
spir-12961	49	2	w.	PERSON
spir-12961	49	3	2018	DATE
spir-12961	51	1	data & society research institute	ORG
spir-12961	52	1	reddi	GPE
spir-12961	52	2	m., kuo,	PERSON
spir-12961	52	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	54	1	new media & society	ORG
spir-12961	54	2	14614448211029292	DATE
spir-12961	55	1	s. t.	PERSON
spir-12961	55	2	2019	DATE
spir-12961	57	1	yale university press	ORG
spir-12961	58	1	tucker	PERSON
spir-12961	58	2	j. a.	PERSON
spir-12961	58	3	barbera	PERSON
spir-12961	58	4	vaccari	PERSON
spir-12961	58	5	c., siegel, a.	PERSON
spir-12961	58	6	sanovich	GPE
spir-12961	58	7	s.	GPE
spir-12961	58	8	d., & nyhan	ORG
spir-12961	58	9	2018	DATE
spir-12961	59	1	ssrn	PERSON
spir-12961	60	1	social science research network	ORG
spir-12961	61	1	elizabeth losh college	PERSON
spir-12961	61	2	william	PERSON
spir-12961	61	3	mary	PERSON
spir-12961	61	4	2018	DATE
spir-12961	62	1	panofsky	PERSON
spir-12961	62	2	2019	DATE
spir-12961	63	1	silicon valley	LOC
spir-12961	63	2	2020	DATE
spir-12961	63	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	64	1	2020	DATE
spir-12961	65	1	2017	CARDINAL
spir-12961	65	2	year	DATE
spir-12961	66	1	two	CARDINAL
spir-12961	66	2	1	CARDINAL
spir-12961	66	3	russian	NORP
spir-12961	66	4	ukraine	GPE
spir-12961	66	5	2	CARDINAL
spir-12961	67	1	50	CARDINAL
spir-12961	67	2	nato	ORG
spir-12961	67	3	34	CARDINAL
spir-12961	67	4	2,529	CARDINAL
spir-12961	67	5	two	CARDINAL
spir-12961	68	1	ukraine	GPE
spir-12961	68	2	300	CARDINAL
spir-12961	68	3	nato alliance	ORG
spir-12961	68	4	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	69	1	ukraine	GPE
spir-12961	73	1	2018	DATE
spir-12961	73	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	74	1	ukrainian	NORP
spir-12961	74	2	douglass	ORG
spir-12961	74	3	2003	DATE
spir-12961	75	1	ukrainian	NORP
spir-12961	75	2	facebook	ORG
spir-12961	75	3	russian	LANGUAGE
spir-12961	75	4	losh	ORG
spir-12961	75	5	2019	DATE
spir-12961	76	1	ukrainian	NORP
spir-12961	76	2	22-year-old	DATE
spir-12961	76	3	maria koleda	PERSON
spir-12961	76	4	pro-russian	NORP
spir-12961	76	5	three	CARDINAL
spir-12961	77	1	whitney phillips	PERSON
spir-12961	77	2	edgar welch	PERSON
spir-12961	77	3	2020	DATE
spir-12961	78	1	phillips	PERSON
spir-12961	79	1	#	CARDINAL
spir-12961	81	1	pam jones	PERSON
spir-12961	81	2	john podesta	PERSON
spir-12961	81	3	over two thousand	CARDINAL
spir-12961	84	1	two	CARDINAL
spir-12961	85	1	american	NORP
spir-12961	86	1	welch	PERSON
spir-12961	87	1	k. m.	PERSON
spir-12961	87	2	2020	DATE
spir-12961	89	1	2020	DATE
spir-12961	90	1	3rd	ORDINAL
spir-12961	90	2	440–444	CARDINAL
spir-12961	91	1	douglas	PERSON
spir-12961	91	2	m.	PERSON
spir-12961	91	3	2003	DATE
spir-12961	94	1	freelon	ORG
spir-12961	94	2	d., & wells	ORG
spir-12961	94	3	2020	DATE
spir-12961	96	1	145–156	CARDINAL
spir-12961	97	1	i.	PERSON
spir-12961	97	2	2017	CARDINAL
spir-12961	98	1	twenty-firstcentury	DATE
spir-12961	98	2	america	GPE
spir-12961	99	1	duke university press books	ORG
spir-12961	100	1	kuo, r., & marwick	ORG
spir-12961	100	2	a.	PERSON
spir-12961	100	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	102	1	harvard kennedy	PERSON
spir-12961	103	1	losh	ORG
spir-12961	103	2	e. m.	PERSON
spir-12961	103	3	2019	DATE
spir-12961	106	1	t. s.	GPE
spir-12961	106	2	peters	PERSON
spir-12961	106	3	b.	PERSON
spir-12961	106	4	m., & philip	ORG
spir-12961	106	5	2020	DATE
spir-12961	109	1	@pamjonesforliberty	ORG
spir-12961	109	2	• 217	CARDINAL
spir-12961	110	1	n.d.	GPE
spir-12961	111	1	march 1	DATE
spir-12961	111	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-12961	111	3	https://www.instagram.com/pamjonesforliberty/ panofsky	PERSON
spir-12961	111	4	a., & donovan	ORG
spir-12961	111	5	j. (	PERSON
spir-12961	111	6	2019	DATE
spir-12961	113	1	49(5	CARDINAL
spir-12961	113	2	653–681	CARDINAL
spir-12961	114	1	phillips	ORG
spir-12961	114	2	w.	PERSON
spir-12961	114	3	2020	DATE
spir-12961	116	1	m. zimdars & k. mcleod	ORG
spir-12961	119	1	n.d.	GPE
spir-12961	120	1	march 1	DATE
spir-12961	120	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-12961	120	3	reddi	GPE
spir-12961	120	4	m., kuo,	PERSON
spir-12961	120	5	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	122	1	new media & society	ORG
spir-12961	123	1	w.	PERSON
spir-12961	123	2	2018	DATE
spir-12961	125	1	eamon dolan/houghton mifflin	ORG
spir-12961	125	2	harcourt	GPE
spir-12961	126	1	m.	PERSON
spir-12961	126	2	e., & bach	ORG
spir-12961	126	3	d.	PERSON
spir-12961	126	4	2018	DATE
spir-12961	128	1	21(3	CARDINAL
spir-12961	128	2	article 3.	LAW
spir-12961	128	3	wernimont	PERSON
spir-12961	128	4	j., & losh	ORG
spir-12961	128	5	e. m.	PERSON
spir-12961	128	6	2018	DATE
spir-12961	130	1	university of minnesota press	ORG
spir-12961	131	1	wmgic x	PERSON
spir-12961	131	2	nato	ORG
spir-12961	132	1	n.d.	GPE
spir-12961	133	1	william & mary	PERSON
spir-12961	133	2	march 1	DATE
spir-12961	133	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-12961	133	4	alice e. marwick	PERSON
spir-12961	133	5	katherine	ORG
spir-12961	133	6	elaine schnabel	PERSON
spir-12961	133	7	courtlyn pippert university of north carolina	ORG
spir-12961	133	8	chapel hill	ORG
spir-12961	133	9	americans	NORP
spir-12961	134	1	three	CARDINAL
spir-12961	135	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-12961	135	2	kuo & marwick	ORG
spir-12961	135	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	136	1	second	ORDINAL
spir-12961	137	1	third	ORDINAL
spir-12961	138	1	200	CARDINAL
spir-12961	141	1	anti-semitic	NORP
spir-12961	141	2	covid-19	ORG
spir-12961	144	1	2016	DATE
spir-12961	145	1	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	148	1	kreiss	PERSON
spir-12961	148	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	149	1	1999	DATE
spir-12961	151	1	#	CARDINAL
spir-12961	151	2	#	CARDINAL
spir-12961	151	3	#	CARDINAL
spir-12961	153	1	conspiracytok	GPE
spir-12961	156	1	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	157	1	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	158	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-12961	159	1	wikipedia pages	PERSON
spir-12961	159	2	google maps	ORG
spir-12961	160	1	1982	DATE
spir-12961	161	1	krafft & donovan	ORG
spir-12961	161	2	2020	DATE
spir-12961	162	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-12961	166	1	three	CARDINAL
spir-12961	167	1	american	NORP
spir-12961	167	2	christian	NORP
spir-12961	168	1	20s-40s	CARDINAL
spir-12961	171	1	wiccan	NORP
spir-12961	175	1	anti-semitic	NORP
spir-12961	175	2	jewish	NORP
spir-12961	175	3	rothschilds	PERSON
spir-12961	175	4	three	CARDINAL
spir-12961	177	1	covid-19	PERSON
spir-12961	177	2	three	CARDINAL
spir-12961	181	1	1999	DATE
spir-12961	183	1	kollock & m. smith	ORG
spir-12961	185	1	krafft	PERSON
spir-12961	185	2	p. m.	PERSON
spir-12961	185	3	2020	DATE
spir-12961	187	1	194–214	CARDINAL
spir-12961	188	1	kreiss	PERSON
spir-12961	188	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	189	1	nathaniel persily	PERSON
spir-12961	189	2	joshua a. tucker	PERSON
spir-12961	190	1	the international journal of press	ORG
spir-12961	190	2	26(2	CARDINAL
spir-12961	190	3	505–512	CARDINAL
spir-12961	191	1	kuo, r., & marwick	ORG
spir-12961	191	2	a.	PERSON
spir-12961	191	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	193	1	harvard kennedy	PERSON
spir-12961	193	2	2(4	CARDINAL
spir-12961	194	1	mahl	GPE
spir-12961	194	2	d.	NORP
spir-12961	194	3	zeng	GPE
spir-12961	194	4	j., & schäfer	ORG
spir-12961	194	5	m. s.	PERSON
spir-12961	194	6	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	195	1	nasa	ORG
spir-12961	195	2	about 10	CARDINAL
spir-12961	196	1	7(2	CARDINAL
spir-12961	196	2	20563051211017480	DATE
spir-12961	197	1	t.	GPE
spir-12961	197	2	2016	CARDINAL
spir-12961	199	1	cornell university press	ORG
spir-12961	200	1	reddi	GPE
spir-12961	200	2	m., kuo,	PERSON
spir-12961	200	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	202	1	new media & society	ORG
spir-12961	202	2	14614448211029292	DATE
spir-12961	203	1	schellewald, a.	PERSON
spir-12961	203	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	205	1	15	CARDINAL
spir-12961	205	2	21	DATE
spir-12961	206	1	sekula	PERSON
spir-12961	206	2	a.	PERSON
spir-12961	206	3	1982	DATE
spir-12961	208	1	burgin	PERSON
spir-12961	208	2	ed	PERSON
spir-12961	209	1	84–109	CARDINAL
spir-12961	210	1	macmillan	PERSON
spir-12961	211	1	maximilian schlüter	PERSON
spir-12961	211	2	annette markham rmit university	PERSON
spir-12961	211	3	2021	DATE
spir-12961	212	1	2019	DATE
spir-12961	213	1	c.f.	GPE
spir-12961	213	2	boyd	GPE
spir-12961	213	3	2018	DATE
spir-12961	221	1	jameson's (1988	ORG
spir-12961	221	2	panofsky	PERSON
spir-12961	221	3	donavan	PERSON
spir-12961	221	4	2019	DATE
spir-12961	227	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-12961	227	2	aziz	PERSON
spir-12961	227	3	the early 2000s	DATE
spir-12961	227	4	2011	DATE
spir-12961	227	5	the age of 22	DATE
spir-12961	228	1	2014	DATE
spir-12961	229	1	2	CARDINAL
spir-12961	232	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-12961	232	2	2	CARDINAL
spir-12961	232	3	20th century	DATE
spir-12961	233	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-12961	234	1	2014	DATE
spir-12961	234	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	234	3	markham	PERSON
spir-12961	234	4	markham & lindgren	ORG
spir-12961	234	5	2014	DATE
spir-12961	238	1	two	CARDINAL
spir-12961	245	1	boyd	PERSON
spir-12961	246	1	2018	DATE
spir-12961	249	1	jameson	PERSON
spir-12961	249	2	f.	PERSON
spir-12961	249	3	1988	DATE
spir-12961	251	1	c. nelson & l. grossberg	ORG
spir-12961	251	2	347–360	CARDINAL
spir-12961	252	1	university of illinois	ORG
spir-12961	253	1	markham	GPE
spir-12961	253	2	lindgren	PERSON
spir-12961	253	3	s.	PERSON
spir-12961	253	4	2014	DATE
spir-12961	254	1	43	CARDINAL
spir-12961	254	2	7	CARDINAL
spir-12961	255	1	panofsky	PERSON
spir-12961	255	2	a., & donovan	ORG
spir-12961	255	3	j. (	PERSON
spir-12961	255	4	2019	DATE
spir-12961	257	1	49(5	CARDINAL
spir-12961	258	1	653–681	CARDINAL
spir-12961	259	1	reddi	GPE
spir-12961	259	2	m., kuo,	PERSON
spir-12961	259	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	261	1	new media & society	ORG
spir-12961	261	2	l.	GPE
spir-12961	261	3	2014	DATE
spir-12961	264	1	søe, s. o. (	ORG
spir-12961	264	2	2019	DATE
spir-12961	266	1	synthese	PERSON
spir-12961	267	1	tiidenberg	PERSON
spir-12961	267	2	k.	PERSON
spir-12961	267	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-12961	270	1	march 18, 2021	DATE
spir-12961	271	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/s0163-239620140000043012	ORG
spir-12961	272	1	elizabeth brooke phipps university of maryland 2020	PERSON
spir-12961	272	2	the united states	GPE
spir-12961	273	1	covid-19	ORG
spir-12961	274	1	the year	DATE
spir-12961	274	2	the united states	GPE
spir-12961	274	3	donald	PERSON
spir-12961	277	1	#	CARDINAL
spir-12961	277	2	two	CARDINAL
spir-12961	277	3	covid-19	DATE
spir-12961	281	1	kavada	PERSON
spir-12961	281	2	lefebvre	PERSON
spir-12961	283	1	kavada	GPE
spir-12961	283	2	poell	ORG
spir-12961	288	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-12961	288	2	adrienne massanari	PERSON
spir-12961	288	3	#	CARDINAL
spir-12961	288	4	new media & society 19	ORG
spir-12961	288	5	3 (2017	CARDINAL
spir-12961	288	6	329–46	CARDINAL
spir-12961	288	7	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815608807	ORG
spir-12961	288	8	shira chess	PERSON
spir-12961	288	9	adrienne shaw	PERSON
spir-12961	288	10	hegemonic	NORP
spir-12961	288	11	journal of broadcasting & electronic	ORG
spir-12961	288	12	1 (	CARDINAL
spir-12961	288	13	2015	DATE
spir-12961	288	14	208–20	DATE
spir-12961	288	15	2	CARDINAL
spir-12961	288	16	kyle r. larson	PERSON
spir-12961	288	17	george f.	PERSON
spir-12961	288	18	jr.	PERSON
spir-12961	288	19	quarterly 49	DATE
spir-12961	288	20	5	CARDINAL
spir-12961	288	21	2019	DATE
spir-12961	289	1	massanari	ORG
spir-12961	289	2	#	CARDINAL
spir-12961	290	1	3	CARDINAL
spir-12961	290	2	whitney phillips	PERSON
spir-12961	290	3	cambridge	GPE
spir-12961	290	4	18–21	CARDINAL
spir-12961	290	5	4	CARDINAL
spir-12961	290	6	jane yeahin pyo	PERSON
spir-12961	290	7	south korea	GPE
spir-12961	290	8	13	DATE
spir-12961	290	9	2020	DATE
spir-12961	290	10	134–37	DATE
spir-12961	290	11	j. r. decook	PERSON
spir-12961	290	12	irony	PERSON
spir-12961	290	13	23	CARDINAL
spir-12961	290	14	3 (	CARDINAL
spir-12961	290	15	2020	DATE
spir-12961	290	16	ashley hinck	PERSON
spir-12961	291	1	aaron hess	PERSON
spir-12961	291	2	amber davisson	PERSON
spir-12961	291	3	new york	GPE
spir-12961	291	4	ny	GPE
spir-12961	291	5	2018	DATE
spir-12961	291	6	98–111	ORG
spir-12961	291	7	henry jenkins	PERSON
spir-12961	291	8	sangita shresthova	PERSON
spir-12961	292	1	10	CARDINAL
spir-12961	292	2	2012	DATE
spir-12961	292	3	5	CARDINAL
spir-12961	292	4	tarleton gillespie	PERSON
spir-12961	292	5	new media &	ORG
spir-12961	292	6	12	CARDINAL
spir-12961	292	7	3	CARDINAL
spir-12961	292	8	2010	DATE
spir-12961	292	9	347–64	CARDINAL
spir-12961	294	1	august 2018	DATE
spir-12961	294	2	https://slate.com/technology/2018/08/twitter-facebook-alex-jonesbias.html	GPE
spir-12961	295	1	6	CARDINAL
spir-12961	295	2	nyu press	ORG
spir-12961	295	3	2018	DATE
spir-12961	295	4	sarah	PERSON
spir-12961	295	5	new york	GPE
spir-12961	295	6	ny	GPE
spir-12961	295	7	nyu press	ORG
spir-12961	295	8	2019	DATE
spir-12961	295	9	35	CARDINAL
spir-12961	295	10	8	CARDINAL
spir-12961	295	11	danielle endres	PERSON
spir-12961	295	12	samantha senda-cook	PERSON
spir-12961	295	13	quarterly	DATE
spir-12961	295	14	97	CARDINAL
spir-12961	295	15	3 (2011	DATE
spir-12961	295	16	257–82	CARDINAL
spir-12961	295	17	henri lefebvre	PERSON
spir-12961	296	1	donald nicholson-smith	PERSON
spir-12961	296	2	cambridge	GPE
spir-12961	296	3	basil blackwell	PERSON
spir-12961	296	4	1991	DATE
spir-12961	296	5	pamela moss	PERSON
spir-12961	296	6	avril maddrell	PERSON
spir-12961	296	7	24	CARDINAL
spir-12961	296	8	5	DATE
spir-12961	296	9	2017	DATE
spir-12961	296	10	613–20	CARDINAL
spir-12961	296	11	9	CARDINAL
spir-12961	296	12	senda-cook	ORG
spir-12961	296	13	277	CARDINAL
spir-12961	297	1	10	CARDINAL
spir-12961	297	2	anastasia kavada	PERSON
spir-12961	297	3	thomas poell	PERSON
spir-12961	297	4	2020	DATE
spir-12961	297	5	7	CARDINAL