id	sid	eid	entity	type
spir-13453	1	1	aoir2023_macdonald_final spir	ORG
spir-13453	1	2	20231026	DATE
spir-13453	1	3	#	CARDINAL
spir-13453	1	4	aoir2023	PERSON
spir-13453	1	5	24th	ORDINAL
spir-13453	1	6	annual	DATE
spir-13453	1	7	philadelphia	GPE
spir-13453	1	8	pa, usa / 18-21	ORG
spir-13453	1	9	maggie macdonald university of toronto	ORG
spir-13453	1	10	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	2	1	2019	DATE
spir-13453	2	2	van der nagel 2020	PERSON
spir-13453	3	1	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	3	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	3	3	bronstein 2021	ORG
spir-13453	3	4	spišák et al	PERSON
spir-13453	3	5	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	4	1	decades	DATE
spir-13453	4	2	sullivan 2018	ORG
spir-13453	4	3	burke and millermacphee 2021	ORG
spir-13453	4	4	mckee	ORG
spir-13453	4	5	lumby 2022	ORG
spir-13453	5	1	2020	DATE
spir-13453	6	1	visa	ORG
spir-13453	6	2	mastercard	ORG
spir-13453	6	3	webber et al	PERSON
spir-13453	6	4	2023	CARDINAL
spir-13453	9	1	gillett et al	PERSON
spir-13453	9	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13453	10	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-13453	10	2	29,309,106	CARDINAL
spir-13453	10	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	11	1	3,393,654	CARDINAL
spir-13453	11	2	22,118,952	CARDINAL
spir-13453	11	3	just 0.02%	PERCENT
spir-13453	11	4	meta	ORG
spir-13453	13	1	macdonald	PERSON
spir-13453	13	2	maggie	PERSON
spir-13453	13	3	2023	CARDINAL
spir-13453	15	1	aoir2023	ORG
spir-13453	15	2	24th	ORDINAL
spir-13453	15	3	annual	DATE
spir-13453	16	1	philadelphia	GPE
spir-13453	16	2	pa, usa:	ORG
spir-13453	16	3	aoir	PERSON
spir-13453	16	4	october 20	DATE
spir-13453	16	5	2023	CARDINAL
spir-13453	16	6	http://spir.aoir.org	ORG
spir-13453	17	1	whorephobic	PERSON
spir-13453	17	2	stardust et al	PERSON
spir-13453	17	3	2023	CARDINAL
spir-13453	17	4	137	CARDINAL
spir-13453	18	1	stardust et al	PERSON
spir-13453	19	1	three	CARDINAL
spir-13453	20	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-13453	21	1	2019	DATE
spir-13453	22	1	third	ORDINAL
spir-13453	22	2	nieborg et al	ORG
spir-13453	22	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	24	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-13453	26	1	jpmorgan chase	ORG
spir-13453	26	2	citibank	ORG
spir-13453	26	3	wells fargo	ORG
spir-13453	26	4	helcim	GPE
spir-13453	26	5	merchantone	GPE
spir-13453	26	6	amazon	ORG
spir-13453	28	1	psps	PERSON
spir-13453	29	1	visa	ORG
spir-13453	29	2	mastercard	ORG
spir-13453	29	3	two	CARDINAL
spir-13453	30	1	2020	DATE
spir-13453	31	1	o'brien	PERSON
spir-13453	34	1	2023	CARDINAL
spir-13453	35	1	mastercard	ORG
spir-13453	35	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	36	1	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	38	1	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	40	1	microsoft	ORG
spir-13453	40	2	mediawise	PERSON
spir-13453	40	3	cnn	ORG
spir-13453	41	1	2	CARDINAL
spir-13453	42	1	3	CARDINAL
spir-13453	42	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13453	43	1	seven	CARDINAL
spir-13453	43	2	one	CARDINAL
spir-13453	47	1	tandem	ORG
spir-13453	48	1	gillespie 2020	PERSON
spir-13453	49	1	eight	CARDINAL
spir-13453	50	1	gorwa et al	PERSON
spir-13453	50	2	2020	DATE
spir-13453	50	3	1	CARDINAL
spir-13453	51	1	sanchez et al	PERSON
spir-13453	51	2	2019	DATE
spir-13453	51	3	pereira et al	PERSON
spir-13453	51	4	2020	DATE
spir-13453	52	1	2017	DATE
spir-13453	52	2	2018	DATE
spir-13453	52	3	gerrard	PERSON
spir-13453	52	4	2020	DATE
spir-13453	52	5	2020	DATE
spir-13453	52	6	krishna 2021	FAC
spir-13453	52	7	stardust 2021	LAW
spir-13453	52	8	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13453	53	1	around 13%	PERCENT
spir-13453	53	2	lee et al	PERSON
spir-13453	53	3	2020	DATE
spir-13453	53	4	7	CARDINAL
spir-13453	55	1	lee et al	PERSON
spir-13453	55	2	2020	DATE
spir-13453	55	3	al	ORG
spir-13453	55	4	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	56	1	laranjeira et al	PERSON
spir-13453	56	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13453	57	1	2018	DATE
spir-13453	57	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	58	1	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	59	1	2019	DATE
spir-13453	59	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	60	1	1980	DATE
spir-13453	60	2	126	CARDINAL
spir-13453	63	1	carolina	GPE
spir-13453	64	1	2020	DATE
spir-13453	66	1	20	CARDINAL
spir-13453	66	2	5	CARDINAL
spir-13453	66	3	741–44	CARDINAL
spir-13453	68	1	danielle	GPE
spir-13453	68	2	stefanie duguay	PERSON
spir-13453	68	3	tarleton gillespie	PERSON
spir-13453	68	4	clarissa smith	PERSON
spir-13453	68	5	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	70	1	8	CARDINAL
spir-13453	70	2	4	CARDINAL
spir-13453	70	3	420–38	DATE
spir-13453	72	1	zahra stardust	PERSON
spir-13453	72	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	74	1	8	CARDINAL
spir-13453	74	2	4	CARDINAL
spir-13453	74	3	350–66	DATE
spir-13453	76	1	bronstein	ORG
spir-13453	76	2	carolyn	PERSON
spir-13453	76	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	78	1	8	CARDINAL
spir-13453	78	2	4): 367–80	DATE
spir-13453	79	1	buolamwini	PERSON
spir-13453	80	1	2018	DATE
spir-13453	82	1	1st	ORDINAL
spir-13453	82	2	sorelle a. friedler	PERSON
spir-13453	82	3	christo wilson	PERSON
spir-13453	82	4	81:77–91	CARDINAL
spir-13453	85	1	burke	PERSON
spir-13453	85	2	kelsy	GPE
spir-13453	85	3	alice millermacphee	PERSON
spir-13453	85	4	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	87	1	99	CARDINAL
spir-13453	87	2	3	CARDINAL
spir-13453	87	3	1334–62	CARDINAL
spir-13453	89	1	coombes	PERSON
spir-13453	89	2	ariel wolf	PERSON
spir-13453	89	3	kassandra	ORG
spir-13453	90	1	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13453	92	1	quarterly	DATE
spir-13453	92	2	42	CARDINAL
spir-13453	92	3	2	CARDINAL
spir-13453	93	1	2023	CARDINAL
spir-13453	96	1	robert w.	PERSON
spir-13453	96	2	lucas moyer-horner	PERSON
spir-13453	96	3	sara k. yeo	PERSON
spir-13453	96	4	2017	DATE
spir-13453	98	1	television &	ORG
spir-13453	98	2	6): 529–47.	DATE
spir-13453	99	1	gerrard	PERSON
spir-13453	99	2	helen thornham	PERSON
spir-13453	100	1	2020	DATE
spir-13453	102	1	new media &	ORG
spir-13453	102	2	22	CARDINAL
spir-13453	102	3	7	CARDINAL
spir-13453	104	1	gillespie	PERSON
spir-13453	104	2	tarleton	GPE
spir-13453	105	1	2020	DATE
spir-13453	107	1	big data & society 7 (	ORG
spir-13453	107	2	2): 2053951720943234	DATE
spir-13453	109	1	gillett	PERSON
spir-13453	109	2	rosalie	PERSON
spir-13453	109	3	zahra stardust	PERSON
spir-13453	109	4	jean burgess	PERSON
spir-13453	109	5	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13453	112	1	20563051221144315	DATE
spir-13453	113	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221144315	PERSON
spir-13453	113	2	gorwa	PERSON
spir-13453	113	3	robert	PERSON
spir-13453	113	4	christian katzenbach	PERSON
spir-13453	114	1	2020	DATE
spir-13453	116	1	big data & society 7 (	ORG
spir-13453	116	2	1): 2053951719897945	DATE
spir-13453	118	1	gorwa	PERSON
spir-13453	118	2	robert.	PERSON
spir-13453	118	3	2019	DATE
spir-13453	119	1	8	CARDINAL
spir-13453	119	2	2	CARDINAL
spir-13453	121	1	https://proceedings.mlr.press/v81/buolamwini18a.html	PERSON
spir-13453	122	1	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	124	1	59	CARDINAL
spir-13453	124	2	4): 840–54	DATE
spir-13453	125	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/fcre.12613	PERSON
spir-13453	125	2	robert	PERSON
spir-13453	125	3	fenwick mckelvey.	PERSON
spir-13453	126	1	2019	DATE
spir-13453	128	1	9	CARDINAL
spir-13453	128	2	307–35	CARDINAL
spir-13453	130	1	juliane a.	PERSON
spir-13453	130	2	jessica woodhams	PERSON
spir-13453	130	3	helen whittle	PERSON
spir-13453	130	4	tim grant	PERSON
spir-13453	130	5	catherine e. hamilton-giachritsis	PERSON
spir-13453	131	1	2019	DATE
spir-13453	132	1	31	CARDINAL
spir-13453	132	2	2	CARDINAL
spir-13453	132	3	173–96	DATE
spir-13453	134	1	juliane a.	PERSON
spir-13453	134	2	jessica woodhams	PERSON
spir-13453	134	3	catherine e. hamilton-giachritsis	PERSON
spir-13453	135	1	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	136	1	118	CARDINAL
spir-13453	136	2	august	DATE
spir-13453	136	3	105166	DATE
spir-13453	138	1	krishna	PERSON
spir-13453	138	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	140	1	california	GPE
spir-13453	140	2	109	CARDINAL
spir-13453	140	3	4	CARDINAL
spir-13453	142	1	laranjeira	PERSON
spir-13453	142	2	joão macedo	PERSON
spir-13453	142	3	sandra avila	PERSON
spir-13453	142	4	jefersson a. dos santos	PERSON
spir-13453	143	1	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13453	145	1	arxiv	ORG
spir-13453	146	1	[cs.cv].	PERSON
spir-13453	147	1	lee	PERSON
spir-13453	147	2	hee-eun	PERSON
spir-13453	147	3	tatiana ermakova	PERSON
spir-13453	147	4	vasilis ververis	PERSON
spir-13453	147	5	benjamin fabian	PERSON
spir-13453	147	6	2020	DATE
spir-13453	149	1	34	CARDINAL
spir-13453	149	2	september	DATE
spir-13453	149	3	301022	DATE
spir-13453	150	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2020.301022	PERSON
spir-13453	151	1	mastercard	ORG
spir-13453	151	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	153	1	5196	DATE
spir-13453	154	1	mastercard	ORG
spir-13453	155	1	mckee	GPE
spir-13453	155	2	alan	PERSON
spir-13453	155	3	catharine lumby	PERSON
spir-13453	156	1	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13453	158	1	june	DATE
spir-13453	158	2	1–13	DATE
spir-13453	159	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/fcre.12613 https://doi.org/10.5325/jinfopoli.9.2019.0307	PERSON
spir-13453	159	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/23268743.2022.2083662 mount	LOC
spir-13453	159	3	david	PERSON
spir-13453	159	4	lorraine mazerolle	PERSON
spir-13453	159	5	renee zahnow	PERSON
spir-13453	159	6	leisa james	PERSON
spir-13453	159	7	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	161	1	44	DATE
spir-13453	161	2	4): 628–42	DATE
spir-13453	163	1	nieborg	ORG
spir-13453	163	2	david b.	PERSON
spir-13453	163	3	thomas poell	PERSON
spir-13453	163	4	brooke erin duffy	PERSON
spir-13453	163	5	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	164	1	september	DATE
spir-13453	166	1	danny	PERSON
spir-13453	166	2	rainey reitman	PERSON
spir-13453	167	1	2020	DATE
spir-13453	168	1	mastercard	ORG
spir-13453	169	1	december 14, 2020	DATE
spir-13453	171	1	susanna	PERSON
spir-13453	171	2	kylie jarrett	PERSON
spir-13453	171	3	ben light	PERSON
spir-13453	172	1	2019	DATE
spir-13453	175	1	pereira	GPE
spir-13453	175	2	mayana	PERSON
spir-13453	175	3	rahul dodhia	PERSON
spir-13453	175	4	hyrum anderson	PERSON
spir-13453	175	5	richard brown	PERSON
spir-13453	176	1	2020	DATE
spir-13453	178	1	arxiv	ORG
spir-13453	179	1	cs.lg	GPE
spir-13453	181	1	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13453	181	2	october 7	DATE
spir-13453	181	3	2023	CARDINAL
spir-13453	182	1	sanchez	PERSON
spir-13453	182	2	laura	PERSON
spir-13453	182	3	ibrahim baggili	PERSON
spir-13453	183	1	2019	DATE
spir-13453	185	1	digital	ORG
spir-13453	185	2	29	CARDINAL
spir-13453	185	3	july	DATE
spir-13453	185	4	scheuerman	ORG
spir-13453	185	5	morgan klaus	ORG
spir-13453	185	6	alex hanna	PERSON
spir-13453	185	7	emily denton	PERSON
spir-13453	185	8	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	188	1	acm	ORG
spir-13453	190	1	317	CARDINAL
spir-13453	190	2	5	CARDINAL
spir-13453	190	3	cscw2	PERSON
spir-13453	192	1	spišák	PERSON
spir-13453	192	2	sanna	ORG
spir-13453	192	3	tommi paalanen	PERSON
spir-13453	192	4	susanna paasonen	PERSON
spir-13453	192	5	maria vihlman	PERSON
spir-13453	193	1	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	196	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051211024962	PERSON
spir-13453	197	1	stardust	PERSON
spir-13453	197	2	zahra	PERSON
spir-13453	197	3	gabriella garcia	PERSON
spir-13453	197	4	lorelei lee	PERSON
spir-13453	197	5	kate d’adamo	PERSON
spir-13453	197	6	rachel kuo	PERSON
spir-13453	197	7	2023	CARDINAL
spir-13453	199	1	city university of new york	ORG
spir-13453	199	2	26	CARDINAL
spir-13453	199	3	1	CARDINAL
spir-13453	199	4	57–138	CARDINAL
spir-13453	200	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051211024962 thakor	PERSON
spir-13453	200	2	2018	DATE
spir-13453	202	1	4	CARDINAL
spir-13453	202	2	1	CARDINAL
spir-13453	203	1	https://doi.org/10.28968/cftt.v4i1.29639	ORG
spir-13453	203	2	tiidenberg	PERSON
spir-13453	203	3	katrin	PERSON
spir-13453	203	4	emily van der nagel	PERSON
spir-13453	203	5	2020	DATE
spir-13453	206	1	katrin	PERSON
spir-13453	206	2	2021	DATE
spir-13453	208	1	8	CARDINAL
spir-13453	208	2	4	CARDINAL
spir-13453	208	3	381–93	DATE
spir-13453	209	1	natasha	PERSON
spir-13453	209	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	211	1	63–79	CARDINAL
spir-13453	215	1	van dijck	PERSON
spir-13453	215	2	josé	GPE
spir-13453	215	3	tim de winkel	PERSON
spir-13453	215	4	mirko tobias schäfer	PERSON
spir-13453	215	5	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	217	1	new media &	ORG
spir-13453	217	2	1	CARDINAL
spir-13453	217	3	17): 14614448211045662	DATE
spir-13453	218	1	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13453	219	1	visa	ORG
spir-13453	220	1	webber	PERSON
spir-13453	220	2	valerie	PERSON
spir-13453	220	3	rebecca sullivan	PERSON
spir-13453	220	4	2018	DATE
spir-13453	222	1	5	CARDINAL
spir-13453	222	2	2	CARDINAL
spir-13453	222	3	192–96	DATE
spir-13453	223	1	webber	PERSON
spir-13453	223	2	valerie	PERSON
spir-13453	223	3	maggie macdonald	PERSON
spir-13453	223	4	stefanie duguay	PERSON
spir-13453	223	5	fenwick mckelvey	PERSON
spir-13453	224	1	2023	CARDINAL
spir-13453	225	1	canadian	NORP
spir-13453	226	1	canadian	NORP
spir-13453	226	2	48	CARDINAL
spir-13453	226	3	2	CARDINAL
spir-13453	226	4	381–404	CARDINAL
spir-13453	228	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23268743.2021.1974312 https://doi.org/10.1108/s1521-613620210000026005	PERSON