id	sid	eid	entity	type
spir-13530	1	1	#	CARDINAL
spir-13530	1	2	aoir2023	PERSON
spir-13530	1	3	24th	ORDINAL
spir-13530	1	4	annual	DATE
spir-13530	1	5	philadelphia	GPE
spir-13530	1	6	pa, usa / 18-21	ORG
spir-13530	1	7	apa	PERSON
spir-13530	1	8	gitomer, a., devries	ORG
spir-13530	1	9	m., walker	ORG
spir-13530	1	10	c., deyoe	PERSON
spir-13530	1	11	d.	NORP
spir-13530	1	12	j.	PERSON
spir-13530	1	13	foucault welles	PERSON
spir-13530	1	14	b.	PERSON
spir-13530	1	15	d., & zulli	ORG
spir-13530	1	16	2023, october	DATE
spir-13530	3	1	aoir2023	ORG
spir-13530	3	2	24th	ORDINAL
spir-13530	3	3	annual	DATE
spir-13530	4	1	philadelphia	GPE
spir-13530	4	2	pa, usa:	ORG
spir-13530	4	3	aoir	PERSON
spir-13530	4	4	http://spir.aoir.org	ORG
spir-13530	5	1	parker bach university of north carolina	ORG
spir-13530	5	2	chapel hill center for information	ORG
spir-13530	5	3	adina gitomer northeastern university melody devries allegheny	PERSON
spir-13530	5	4	college christina walker purdue university	ORG
spir-13530	5	5	diana deyoe purdue university	ORG
spir-13530	5	6	atienza-barthelemy	ORG
spir-13530	5	7	politécnica de madrid	ORG
spir-13530	5	8	brooke foucault welles northeastern university	PERSON
spir-13530	5	9	deen freelon university of pennsylvania center for	ORG
spir-13530	5	10	diana zulli purdue university	ORG
spir-13530	5	11	monthly	DATE
spir-13530	5	12	just five years	DATE
spir-13530	5	13	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	7	1	2020	DATE
spir-13530	7	2	donald	PERSON
spir-13530	7	3	19,000	CARDINAL
spir-13530	7	4	tulsa	GPE
spir-13530	7	5	bandy & diakopoulos	ORG
spir-13530	7	6	2020	DATE
spir-13530	8	1	the years	DATE
spir-13530	8	2	newman	ORG
spir-13530	8	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	8	4	the united states	GPE
spir-13530	8	5	chinese	NORP
spir-13530	8	6	allyn	ORG
spir-13530	8	7	2020	DATE
spir-13530	8	8	u.s.	GPE
spir-13530	8	9	berman	PERSON
spir-13530	8	10	2023	CARDINAL
spir-13530	9	1	literat & kligler-vilenchik	ORG
spir-13530	9	2	2019	DATE
spir-13530	9	3	medina serrano et	ORG
spir-13530	9	4	2020	DATE
spir-13530	9	5	vijay & gekker	ORG
spir-13530	9	6	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	9	7	guinaudeau et al.	PERSON
spir-13530	9	8	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	11	1	three	CARDINAL
spir-13530	12	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-13530	12	2	2012	DATE
spir-13530	13	1	second	ORDINAL
spir-13530	13	2	kaye et al.	PERSON
spir-13530	13	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	13	4	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	13	5	zeng & kaye	ORG
spir-13530	13	6	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	13	7	zhang & liu	ORG
spir-13530	13	8	2021	DATE
spir-13530	13	9	abidin	NORP
spir-13530	13	10	2021	DATE
spir-13530	13	11	gemeinschaftstyle communities	LOC
spir-13530	13	12	kaye et al.	PERSON
spir-13530	13	13	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	14	1	third	ORDINAL
spir-13530	14	2	zeng et al.	PERSON
spir-13530	14	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	14	4	vogels et al.	ORG
spir-13530	14	5	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	14	6	stahl & literat	ORG
spir-13530	14	7	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	14	8	parker et al.	PERSON
spir-13530	14	9	2019	DATE
spir-13530	16	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-13530	17	1	2	CARDINAL
spir-13530	17	2	christian	NORP
spir-13530	18	1	3	CARDINAL
spir-13530	19	1	4	CARDINAL
spir-13530	21	1	abidin	PERSON
spir-13530	21	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	23	1	7(1	DATE
spir-13530	23	2	2056305120984458	DATE
spir-13530	24	1	allyn	NORP
spir-13530	24	2	2020, december 7	DATE
spir-13530	25	1	u.s.	GPE
spir-13530	25	2	2nd	ORDINAL
spir-13530	26	1	npr	ORG
spir-13530	26	2	j., & diakopoulos	ORG
spir-13530	26	3	2020	DATE
spir-13530	28	1	arxiv	PERSON
spir-13530	29	1	k.	PERSON
spir-13530	29	2	j. r.	PERSON
spir-13530	29	3	kanthawala	GPE
spir-13530	29	4	s., & foyle	ORG
spir-13530	29	5	k.	PERSON
spir-13530	29	6	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	30	1	fyp	GPE
spir-13530	31	1	international journal of communication	ORG
spir-13530	31	2	16(2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	31	3	2911–2934	CARDINAL
spir-13530	32	1	m.	PERSON
spir-13530	32	2	2021, september 27	DATE
spir-13530	33	1	1 billion	CARDINAL
spir-13530	33	2	monthly	DATE
spir-13530	34	1	https://www.forbes.com/sites/marisadellatto/2021/09/27/tiktok-hits-1-billion-monthlyactive-users/ guinaudeau	PERSON
spir-13530	34	2	b.	PERSON
spir-13530	34	3	munger	ORG
spir-13530	34	4	k., & votta	ORG
spir-13530	34	5	f.	PERSON
spir-13530	34	6	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	35	1	fifteen seconds	TIME
spir-13530	36	1	4(2	CARDINAL
spir-13530	36	2	463	CARDINAL
spir-13530	36	3	485	CARDINAL
spir-13530	36	4	kaye	PERSON
spir-13530	36	5	d. b.	PERSON
spir-13530	37	1	zeng	PERSON
spir-13530	37	2	j., & wikström	ORG
spir-13530	37	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	38	1	1st	ORDINAL
spir-13530	40	1	literat, i., & kligler-vilenchik	ORG
spir-13530	40	2	2019	DATE
spir-13530	42	1	new media & society	ORG
spir-13530	42	2	21(9	DATE
spir-13530	42	3	1988–2009	CARDINAL
spir-13530	43	1	j. c.	PERSON
spir-13530	43	2	o., & hegelich	ORG
spir-13530	43	3	2020	DATE
spir-13530	44	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-13530	45	1	257–266	CARDINAL
spir-13530	46	1	j.	PERSON
spir-13530	46	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	46	3	december 17	DATE
spir-13530	47	1	john fetterman	PERSON
spir-13530	48	1	the new york times	ORG
spir-13530	49	1	parker	PERSON
spir-13530	49	2	k.	PERSON
spir-13530	49	3	n., & igielnik	ORG
spir-13530	49	4	r.	PERSON
spir-13530	49	5	2019, january 17	DATE
spir-13530	51	1	social &	ORG
spir-13530	52	1	https://www.pewresearch.org/socialtrends/2019/01/17/generation-z-looks-a-lot-like-millennials-on-key-social-and-politicalissues/ raun	PERSON
spir-13530	52	2	2012	DATE
spir-13530	54	1	a. karatzogianni & a. kuntsman	ORG
spir-13530	55	1	165–180	CARDINAL
spir-13530	56	1	palgrave macmillan	PERSON
spir-13530	56	2	uk	GPE
spir-13530	56	3	https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230391345_10 stahl	PERSON
spir-13530	56	4	c. c.	GPE
spir-13530	56	5	i.	PERSON
spir-13530	56	6	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	58	1	0(0	CARDINAL
spir-13530	58	2	1–22	CARDINAL
spir-13530	59	1	vijay	NORP
spir-13530	59	2	d., & gekker	ORG
spir-13530	59	3	a.	PERSON
spir-13530	59	4	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	60	1	sabarimala	GPE
spir-13530	61	1	american	NORP
spir-13530	61	2	65(5	CARDINAL
spir-13530	61	3	712–734	DATE
spir-13530	62	1	e. a	PERSON
spir-13530	62	2	r., & massarat	ORG
spir-13530	62	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	62	4	august 10	DATE
spir-13530	63	1	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	64	1	science & tech	ORG
spir-13530	65	1	https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2022/08/10/teens-social-media-and-technology2022/ zeng	PERSON
spir-13530	65	2	j., abidin	PERSON
spir-13530	65	3	m. s.	PERSON
spir-13530	65	4	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	67	1	15(2021	DATE
spir-13530	67	2	3161	CARDINAL
spir-13530	67	3	3172	CARDINAL
spir-13530	68	1	m., & liu	PERSON
spir-13530	68	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	69	1	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	70	1	1(6	CARDINAL
spir-13530	70	2	846–847	CARDINAL
spir-13530	72	1	adina gitomer northeastern university	PERSON
spir-13530	72	2	atienza-barthelemy	ORG
spir-13530	72	3	politécnica de madrid	ORG
spir-13530	72	4	brooke foucault welles northeastern university	PERSON
spir-13530	72	5	guinaudeau et al.	PERSON
spir-13530	72	6	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	73	1	2021	DATE
spir-13530	73	2	2020	DATE
spir-13530	75	1	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	75	2	literat & kligler-vilenchik	ORG
spir-13530	75	3	2019	DATE
spir-13530	75	4	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	77	1	bennett et al.	PERSON
spir-13530	77	2	2011	DATE
spir-13530	77	3	cohen & kahne	ORG
spir-13530	77	4	2012	DATE
spir-13530	77	5	pickard	ORG
spir-13530	77	6	2019	DATE
spir-13530	77	7	flanagan & levine	ORG
spir-13530	77	8	2010	DATE
spir-13530	80	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-13530	81	1	2020	DATE
spir-13530	82	1	abidin	NORP
spir-13530	82	2	2019	DATE
spir-13530	82	3	compte & klug	ORG
spir-13530	82	4	2021	DATE
spir-13530	82	5	bandy & diakapoulos	ORG
spir-13530	82	6	2020	DATE
spir-13530	82	7	earl et al.	PERSON
spir-13530	82	8	2017	DATE
spir-13530	84	1	bennett	PERSON
spir-13530	84	2	segerberg	PERSON
spir-13530	84	3	2012	DATE
spir-13530	84	4	two	CARDINAL
spir-13530	84	5	1	CARDINAL
spir-13530	84	6	2	CARDINAL
spir-13530	85	1	2012	DATE
spir-13530	85	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	85	3	haslem	ORG
spir-13530	85	4	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	85	5	2020	DATE
spir-13530	85	6	becker	ORG
spir-13530	85	7	2021	DATE
spir-13530	85	8	sadler	ORG
spir-13530	85	9	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	88	1	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	89	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-13530	89	2	#genzforchange	MONEY
spir-13530	89	3	66	CARDINAL
spir-13530	92	1	repost	PERSON
spir-13530	93	1	85%	PERCENT
spir-13530	95	1	two	CARDINAL
spir-13530	95	2	798	CARDINAL
spir-13530	95	3	∈	ORG
spir-13530	98	1	24	CARDINAL
spir-13530	98	2	343	CARDINAL
spir-13530	98	3	14:1	CARDINAL
spir-13530	98	4	36	CARDINAL
spir-13530	98	5	338	CARDINAL
spir-13530	98	6	9:1	CARDINAL
spir-13530	101	1	only 50%	PERCENT
spir-13530	101	2	95%	PERCENT
spir-13530	108	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-13530	117	1	abidin	PERSON
spir-13530	117	2	2019	DATE
spir-13530	119	1	cultural science journal	ORG
spir-13530	119	2	12(1	CARDINAL
spir-13530	119	3	77–103	DATE
spir-13530	120	1	j., & diakopoulos	ORG
spir-13530	120	2	2020	DATE
spir-13530	123	1	becker	PERSON
spir-13530	123	2	a. b.	PERSON
spir-13530	123	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	124	1	mandy patinkin	PERSON
spir-13530	127	1	international journal of communication	ORG
spir-13530	127	2	15(0	DATE
spir-13530	127	3	bennett	PERSON
spir-13530	127	4	w. l.	PERSON
spir-13530	127	5	a.	PERSON
spir-13530	127	6	2012	DATE
spir-13530	129	1	communication & society	ORG
spir-13530	129	2	15(5	CARDINAL
spir-13530	129	3	739–768	CARDINAL
spir-13530	130	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2012.670661 bennett	PERSON
spir-13530	130	2	w. l.	PERSON
spir-13530	130	3	wells, c., & freelon	ORG
spir-13530	130	4	2011	DATE
spir-13530	132	1	61(5	CARDINAL
spir-13530	133	1	835–856	CARDINAL
spir-13530	133	2	s.	GPE
spir-13530	133	3	m., & ilkiw	ORG
spir-13530	133	4	2020	DATE
spir-13530	134	1	4	CARDINAL
spir-13530	135	1	8(2	CARDINAL
spir-13530	135	2	208–218	CARDINAL
spir-13530	136	1	foucault welles	PERSON
spir-13530	136	2	b.	PERSON
spir-13530	136	3	parker	GPE
spir-13530	136	4	a.g.	GPE
spir-13530	136	5	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	138	1	chi 23	PERSON
spir-13530	139	1	cohen	PERSON
spir-13530	139	2	c. j.	PERSON
spir-13530	139	3	2012	DATE
spir-13530	142	1	compte	GPE
spir-13530	142	2	d. l.	PERSON
spir-13530	142	3	& klug	ORG
spir-13530	142	4	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	144	1	http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08813 earl	PERSON
spir-13530	144	2	j., maher	ORG
spir-13530	144	3	t. v., & elliott	PERSON
spir-13530	144	4	2017	CARDINAL
spir-13530	146	1	11(4	DATE
spir-13530	146	2	2010	DATE
spir-13530	148	1	20(1	CARDINAL
spir-13530	148	2	159–179	CARDINAL
spir-13530	148	3	guinaudeau	PERSON
spir-13530	148	4	b.	PERSON
spir-13530	148	5	munger	ORG
spir-13530	148	6	k., & votta	ORG
spir-13530	148	7	f.	PERSON
spir-13530	148	8	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	149	1	fifteen seconds	TIME
spir-13530	150	1	4(2	CARDINAL
spir-13530	150	2	463	CARDINAL
spir-13530	150	3	485	CARDINAL
spir-13530	150	4	e. a.	PERSON
spir-13530	150	5	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	152	1	the new york times	ORG
spir-13530	153	1	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	156	1	takahashi	PERSON
spir-13530	156	2	j.	PERSON
spir-13530	156	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	158	1	7(2	CARDINAL
spir-13530	158	2	20563051211012344	DATE
spir-13530	159	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051211012344 herrman	PERSON
spir-13530	159	2	j.	PERSON
spir-13530	159	3	2020, june 28	DATE
spir-13530	162	1	the new york times	ORG
spir-13530	163	1	https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/28/style/tiktok-teen-politics-gen-z.html kahne	PERSON
spir-13530	163	2	j.	PERSON
spir-13530	163	3	e., & allen	ORG
spir-13530	163	4	2015	CARDINAL
spir-13530	166	1	university of chicago	ORG
spir-13530	167	1	literat, i., & kligler-vilenchik	ORG
spir-13530	167	2	2019	DATE
spir-13530	169	1	new media & society	ORG
spir-13530	169	2	21(9	DATE
spir-13530	169	3	1988–2009	CARDINAL
spir-13530	170	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819837571 pickard	GPE
spir-13530	170	2	s.	PERSON
spir-13530	170	3	2019	DATE
spir-13530	172	1	4–7	CARDINAL
spir-13530	172	2	2012	DATE
spir-13530	174	1	a. karatzogianni & a. kuntsman	ORG
spir-13530	175	1	165–180	CARDINAL
spir-13530	176	1	palgrave macmillan	PERSON
spir-13530	176	2	uk	GPE
spir-13530	176	3	https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230391345_10 sadler	PERSON
spir-13530	176	4	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	179	1	8(2	CARDINAL
spir-13530	179	2	20563051221094770	DATE
spir-13530	180	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221094769 vickery	PERSON
spir-13530	180	2	j. r.	PERSON
spir-13530	180	3	2020	DATE
spir-13530	181	1	#	CARDINAL
spir-13530	181	2	u.s.	GPE
spir-13530	182	1	aoir	PERSON
spir-13530	183	1	https://spir.aoir.org/ojs/index.php/spir/article/view/11357 vogels	ORG
spir-13530	183	2	e. a	PERSON
spir-13530	183	3	r., & massarat	ORG
spir-13530	183	4	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	183	5	august 10	DATE
spir-13530	184	1	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	185	1	science & tech	ORG
spir-13530	186	1	i.	PERSON
spir-13530	186	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	189	1	melody devries allegheny college	ORG
spir-13530	189	2	pepe-laden	PERSON
spir-13530	190	1	hawley 2019	ORG
spir-13530	190	2	beran 2019	PERSON
spir-13530	191	1	charlottesville	GPE
spir-13530	191	2	va	GPE
spir-13530	191	3	christian	NORP
spir-13530	191	4	christian	NORP
spir-13530	192	1	january 6th	DATE
spir-13530	192	2	dalsheim & starrett 2021	ORG
spir-13530	192	3	catholic	NORP
spir-13530	192	4	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	192	5	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	192	6	gorski & perry 2022	ORG
spir-13530	192	7	riccardi-swartz 2022	ORG
spir-13530	193	1	christian	NORP
spir-13530	194	1	christian	NORP
spir-13530	194	2	christian	NORP
spir-13530	195	1	4chan	DATE
spir-13530	195	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	195	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	195	4	2019	DATE
spir-13530	195	5	bjork-james 2020	ORG
spir-13530	195	6	culicchia 2022	ORG
spir-13530	195	7	christian	NORP
spir-13530	195	8	abi-hassan 2017	PERSON
spir-13530	195	9	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	196	1	over a year	DATE
spir-13530	196	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	197	1	2019	DATE
spir-13530	199	1	early twenties	DATE
spir-13530	200	1	christian	NORP
spir-13530	200	2	#	CARDINAL
spir-13530	200	3	#	CARDINAL
spir-13530	201	1	#	CARDINAL
spir-13530	204	1	2019	DATE
spir-13530	205	1	christian	NORP
spir-13530	209	1	christian	NORP
spir-13530	211	1	christian	NORP
spir-13530	213	1	christian	NORP
spir-13530	213	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	216	1	three	CARDINAL
spir-13530	217	1	christian	NORP
spir-13530	218	1	christian	NORP
spir-13530	219	1	abi-hassan	PERSON
spir-13530	220	1	oxford	NORP
spir-13530	222	1	c. r. kaltwasser	PERSON
spir-13530	222	2	p. taggart	PERSON
spir-13530	222	3	o. espejo	PERSON
spir-13530	223	1	oxford	NORP
spir-13530	223	2	oxford university	ORG
spir-13530	224	1	426–444	CARDINAL
spir-13530	225	1	beran	GPE
spir-13530	225	2	dale	PERSON
spir-13530	225	3	2019	DATE
spir-13530	226	1	donald	PERSON
spir-13530	227	1	new york	GPE
spir-13530	228	1	damon t. 2021	PERSON
spir-13530	229	1	christianity	NORP
spir-13530	230	1	london	GPE
spir-13530	231	1	bracewell	ORG
spir-13530	231	2	lorna	PERSON
spir-13530	231	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	234	1	january 2021	DATE
spir-13530	235	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2020.615727 butler	PERSON
spir-13530	235	2	anthea	PERSON
spir-13530	235	3	2021	DATE
spir-13530	236	1	america	GPE
spir-13530	237	1	chapel hill: university of north carolina	ORG
spir-13530	238	1	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	238	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	242	1	m. devries	PERSON
spir-13530	242	2	j. bessant	PERSON
spir-13530	242	3	r. watts	PERSON
spir-13530	243	1	lanham	GPE
spir-13530	243	2	md:	ORG
spir-13530	243	3	rowman & littlefield	ORG
spir-13530	244	1	culicchia	GPE
spir-13530	244	2	catherine	PERSON
spir-13530	244	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	245	1	christian	NORP
spir-13530	246	1	dalsheim	PERSON
spir-13530	246	2	joyce & gregory	ORG
spir-13530	246	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	247	1	christian	NORP
spir-13530	247	2	the jan 6	DATE
spir-13530	250	1	2/25/2023	CARDINAL
spir-13530	251	1	devries	PERSON
spir-13530	251	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	254	1	m. devries	PERSON
spir-13530	254	2	j. bessant	PERSON
spir-13530	254	3	r. watts	PERSON
spir-13530	255	1	lanham	GPE
spir-13530	255	2	md:	ORG
spir-13530	255	3	rowman & littlefield	ORG
spir-13530	256	1	gorski	GPE
spir-13530	256	2	phillip	PERSON
spir-13530	256	3	samuel l. perry	PERSON
spir-13530	256	4	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	257	1	white christian	NORP
spir-13530	257	2	american	NORP
spir-13530	258	1	london	GPE
spir-13530	258	2	oxford university	ORG
spir-13530	259	1	hawley	PERSON
spir-13530	259	2	2019	DATE
spir-13530	261	1	new york	GPE
spir-13530	261	2	ny	GPE
spir-13530	261	3	oxford university	ORG
spir-13530	262	1	brenna	PERSON
spir-13530	262	2	ryan scrivens	PERSON
spir-13530	262	3	thomas j. holt	PERSON
spir-13530	262	4	steve chermak	PERSON
spir-13530	262	5	richard frank	PERSON
spir-13530	262	6	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	263	1	journal of crime and justice 0	ORG
spir-13530	263	2	0	CARDINAL
spir-13530	263	3	1–19	CARDINAL
spir-13530	264	1	riccardi-swartz	ORG
spir-13530	264	2	sarah	PERSON
spir-13530	264	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	265	1	russia	GPE
spir-13530	265	2	appalachia	GPE
spir-13530	266	1	new york	GPE
spir-13530	266	2	fordham university press	ORG
spir-13530	267	1	schellewald	NORP
spir-13530	267	2	andreas	GPE
spir-13530	267	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	269	1	international journal of communication 15 (	ORG
spir-13530	269	2	0	CARDINAL
spir-13530	269	3	21	DATE
spir-13530	270	1	alexandra minna	PERSON
spir-13530	271	1	2019	DATE
spir-13530	272	1	american	NORP
spir-13530	273	1	yates	PERSON
spir-13530	273	2	luke	PERSON
spir-13530	273	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	275	1	69	CARDINAL
spir-13530	275	2	4	CARDINAL
spir-13530	275	3	1033–52	CARDINAL
spir-13530	277	1	parker bach university of north carolina	ORG
spir-13530	277	2	chapel hill center for information	ORG
spir-13530	277	3	deen freelon university of pennsylvania center for	ORG
spir-13530	277	4	2020	DATE
spir-13530	277	5	tulsa	GPE
spir-13530	277	6	bandy & diakopoulos	ORG
spir-13530	277	7	2020	DATE
spir-13530	277	8	john fetterman	PERSON
spir-13530	277	9	newman	ORG
spir-13530	277	10	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	277	11	zeng et al.	PERSON
spir-13530	277	12	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	277	13	vogels et al.	ORG
spir-13530	277	14	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	278	1	parker et al.	PERSON
spir-13530	278	2	2019	DATE
spir-13530	279	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-13530	279	2	christian	NORP
spir-13530	279	3	over 400,000	CARDINAL
spir-13530	279	4	early 2021	DATE
spir-13530	279	5	colyar	ORG
spir-13530	279	6	2021	DATE
spir-13530	280	1	colyar	ORG
spir-13530	280	2	2021	DATE
spir-13530	280	3	robinson	PERSON
spir-13530	280	4	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	281	1	american	NORP
spir-13530	283	1	leong	PERSON
spir-13530	283	2	2016	DATE
spir-13530	283	3	2021	DATE
spir-13530	284	1	leslie et al	PERSON
spir-13530	285	1	2019	DATE
spir-13530	286	1	robinson	PERSON
spir-13530	286	2	2005	DATE
spir-13530	286	3	2006	DATE
spir-13530	286	4	hatfield	PERSON
spir-13530	286	5	2018	DATE
spir-13530	286	6	the republican party	ORG
spir-13530	286	7	american	NORP
spir-13530	287	1	americans	NORP
spir-13530	287	2	40%	PERCENT
spir-13530	287	3	only 19%	PERCENT
spir-13530	287	4	republican	NORP
spir-13530	287	5	2020	DATE
spir-13530	287	6	americans	NORP
spir-13530	287	7	dawson	GPE
spir-13530	287	8	1994	DATE
spir-13530	287	9	2001	DATE
spir-13530	287	10	harrislacewell	ORG
spir-13530	287	11	2004	DATE
spir-13530	287	12	lgbt	GPE
spir-13530	287	13	the democratic party	ORG
spir-13530	287	14	the republican party	ORG
spir-13530	287	15	10:3	CARDINAL
spir-13530	287	16	2019	DATE
spir-13530	288	1	republican party	ORG
spir-13530	289	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-13530	290	1	1a	CARDINAL
spir-13530	291	1	2	CARDINAL
spir-13530	292	1	2a	CARDINAL
spir-13530	293	1	3	CARDINAL
spir-13530	294	1	3a	CARDINAL
spir-13530	295	1	data & account	ORG
spir-13530	295	2	al.	GPE
spir-13530	295	3	n.d.	GPE
spir-13530	295	4	300	CARDINAL
spir-13530	295	5	nine	CARDINAL
spir-13530	296	1	#	CARDINAL
spir-13530	296	2	democrat	NORP
spir-13530	296	3	#	CARDINAL
spir-13530	296	4	#	CARDINAL
spir-13530	296	5	#republican	NORP
spir-13530	296	6	#	CARDINAL
spir-13530	296	7	#	CARDINAL
spir-13530	297	1	1,778	CARDINAL
spir-13530	297	2	1,343	CARDINAL
spir-13530	298	1	up to 30	CARDINAL
spir-13530	298	2	34,642	CARDINAL
spir-13530	299	1	32,814	CARDINAL
spir-13530	300	1	12,252	CARDINAL
spir-13530	300	2	at least one	CARDINAL
spir-13530	301	1	3,741,461	CARDINAL
spir-13530	302	1	two	CARDINAL
spir-13530	303	1	bio	PERSON
spir-13530	304	1	2020	DATE
spir-13530	305	1	1a	CARDINAL
spir-13530	305	2	two	CARDINAL
spir-13530	306	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-13530	307	1	cohen	PERSON
spir-13530	307	2	0.62	CARDINAL
spir-13530	307	3	0.63	CARDINAL
spir-13530	308	1	3	CARDINAL
spir-13530	309	1	2a	CARDINAL
spir-13530	309	2	three	CARDINAL
spir-13530	313	1	3a	CARDINAL
spir-13530	313	2	twelve	CARDINAL
spir-13530	314	1	roughly 10%	PERCENT
spir-13530	314	2	roughly 7%	PERCENT
spir-13530	319	1	j., & diakopoulos	ORG
spir-13530	319	2	2020	DATE
spir-13530	321	1	arxiv	PERSON
spir-13530	322	1	k. w.	PERSON
spir-13530	322	2	2006	DATE
spir-13530	325	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203729106 colyar	PERSON
spir-13530	325	2	2021, march 31	DATE
spir-13530	327	1	intelligencer	PERSON
spir-13530	328	1	dawson	PERSON
spir-13530	328	2	m. c.	PERSON
spir-13530	328	3	1994	DATE
spir-13530	329	1	african-american	NORP
spir-13530	330	1	princeton university press	ORG
spir-13530	331	1	dawson	PERSON
spir-13530	331	2	m. c. (	PERSON
spir-13530	331	3	2001	DATE
spir-13530	332	1	contemporary african-american	ORG
spir-13530	332	2	1st	ORDINAL
spir-13530	333	1	university of chicago	ORG
spir-13530	334	1	freelon	ORG
spir-13530	334	2	d.	NORP
spir-13530	334	3	bossetta	GPE
spir-13530	334	4	m.	PERSON
spir-13530	334	5	j., xia	PERSON
spir-13530	334	6	2020	DATE
spir-13530	336	1	social science computer review	ORG
spir-13530	336	2	0894439320914853	DATE
spir-13530	337	1	d.	NORP
spir-13530	337	2	kreißel	PERSON
spir-13530	337	3	bach	PERSON
spir-13530	337	4	bäuerle	PERSON
spir-13530	337	5	d.	NORP
spir-13530	338	1	2020	DATE
spir-13530	338	2	october 26	DATE
spir-13530	339	1	2020	DATE
spir-13530	341	1	https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/10/26/what-the-2020-electorate-looks-likeby-party-race-and-ethnicity-age-education-and-religion/ harris-lacewell	PERSON
spir-13530	341	2	m. v.	PERSON
spir-13530	341	3	2006	DATE
spir-13530	342	1	barbershops	ORG
spir-13530	343	1	princeton university	ORG
spir-13530	344	1	hatfield	PERSON
spir-13530	344	2	j. e.	PERSON
spir-13530	344	3	2018	DATE
spir-13530	346	1	147–161	CARDINAL
spir-13530	347	1	leong	PERSON
spir-13530	347	2	2016	DATE
spir-13530	349	1	california	GPE
spir-13530	349	2	104(6	CARDINAL
spir-13530	349	3	1333–1399	DATE
spir-13530	350	1	leong	PERSON
spir-13530	350	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	353	1	stanford university press	ORG
spir-13530	354	1	leslie, g. j.	PERSON
spir-13530	354	2	n.	PERSON
spir-13530	354	3	2019	DATE
spir-13530	355	1	ben carson	PERSON
spir-13530	356	1	78	DATE
spir-13530	356	2	71–81	CARDINAL
spir-13530	357	1	2019	DATE
spir-13530	358	1	lgbt	GPE
spir-13530	360	1	https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020lgbt-vote-oct-2019.pdf newman	PERSON
spir-13530	360	2	j.	PERSON
spir-13530	360	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	360	4	december 17	DATE
spir-13530	361	1	john fetterman	PERSON
spir-13530	362	1	the new york times	ORG
spir-13530	363	1	parker	PERSON
spir-13530	363	2	k.	PERSON
spir-13530	363	3	n., & igielnik	ORG
spir-13530	363	4	r.	PERSON
spir-13530	363	5	2019, january 17	DATE
spir-13530	365	1	social &	ORG
spir-13530	366	1	https://www.pewresearch.org/socialtrends/2019/01/17/generation-z-looks-a-lot-like-millennials-on-key-social-and-politicalissues/ robinson	PERSON
spir-13530	366	2	k.	PERSON
spir-13530	366	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	366	4	september 28	DATE
spir-13530	367	1	herschel walker’s	ORG
spir-13530	368	1	the emory wheel	ORG
spir-13530	369	1	robinson	PERSON
spir-13530	369	2	2005	DATE
spir-13530	371	1	university of chicago	ORG
spir-13530	372	1	vogels	ORG
spir-13530	372	2	e. a.	PERSON
spir-13530	372	3	gelles-watnick	PERSON
spir-13530	372	4	r., & massarat	ORG
spir-13530	372	5	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	372	6	august 10	DATE
spir-13530	373	1	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	374	1	science & tech	ORG
spir-13530	375	1	https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2022/08/10/teens-social-media-and-technology2022/ zeng	PERSON
spir-13530	375	2	j., abidin	PERSON
spir-13530	375	3	m. s.	PERSON
spir-13530	375	4	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	377	1	15(2021	DATE
spir-13530	377	2	3161	CARDINAL
spir-13530	377	3	3172	CARDINAL
spir-13530	378	1	u.s.	GPE
spir-13530	378	2	christina walker purdue university	ORG
spir-13530	378	3	diana deyoe purdue university	ORG
spir-13530	378	4	diana zulli purdue university	ORG
spir-13530	379	1	1 billion	CARDINAL
spir-13530	379	2	over 138 million	CARDINAL
spir-13530	379	3	the united states	GPE
spir-13530	379	4	iqbal	PERSON
spir-13530	379	5	2023	CARDINAL
spir-13530	379	6	2023	CARDINAL
spir-13530	380	1	american	NORP
spir-13530	380	2	lorenz et al.	PERSON
spir-13530	380	3	2020	DATE
spir-13530	381	1	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	382	1	u.s.	GPE
spir-13530	382	2	u.s.	GPE
spir-13530	382	3	facebook	ORG
spir-13530	382	4	kambhampaty	WORK_OF_ART
spir-13530	382	5	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	382	6	kim	PERSON
spir-13530	382	7	2023	DATE
spir-13530	383	1	2023	CARDINAL
spir-13530	386	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-13530	387	1	kenney, 1996	ORG
spir-13530	387	2	meeks	PERSON
spir-13530	387	3	2012	DATE
spir-13530	388	1	iqbal	PERSON
spir-13530	388	2	2023	DATE
spir-13530	389	1	two	CARDINAL
spir-13530	389	2	1	CARDINAL
spir-13530	389	3	u.s.	GPE
spir-13530	390	1	2	CARDINAL
spir-13530	390	2	u.s.	GPE
spir-13530	391	1	bauer	ORG
spir-13530	391	2	2013	DATE
spir-13530	392	1	2010	DATE
spir-13530	392	2	glick & fiske, 1997	ORG
spir-13530	392	3	winter	DATE
spir-13530	392	4	2010	DATE
spir-13530	393	1	bauer	ORG
spir-13530	393	2	2013	DATE
spir-13530	394	1	2017	DATE
spir-13530	399	1	borges-rey	ORG
spir-13530	399	2	2015	DATE
spir-13530	399	3	reade	ORG
spir-13530	399	4	2021	DATE
spir-13530	400	1	zeng & abidin	ORG
spir-13530	400	2	2021	DATE
spir-13530	402	1	2015	DATE
spir-13530	402	2	1987	DATE
spir-13530	403	1	peng	PERSON
spir-13530	403	2	2018	DATE
spir-13530	403	3	barrett & barrington	ORG
spir-13530	403	4	2005	DATE
spir-13530	404	1	iqbal	PERSON
spir-13530	404	2	2023	DATE
spir-13530	405	1	u.s.	GPE
spir-13530	405	2	1982	DATE
spir-13530	405	3	trepte & loy	ORG
spir-13530	405	4	2017	DATE
spir-13530	406	1	fujita et al.	ORG
spir-13530	406	2	2018	DATE
spir-13530	406	3	1982	DATE
spir-13530	407	1	1982	DATE
spir-13530	409	1	117th	ORDINAL
spir-13530	409	2	54	CARDINAL
spir-13530	410	1	30	CARDINAL
spir-13530	413	1	20%	PERCENT
spir-13530	430	1	u.s.	GPE
spir-13530	431	1	barrett	PERSON
spir-13530	431	2	a. w.	PERSON
spir-13530	431	3	& barrington	ORG
spir-13530	431	4	l. w.	PERSON
spir-13530	431	5	2005	DATE
spir-13530	432	1	a thousand	CARDINAL
spir-13530	434	1	international journal of press	ORG
spir-13530	434	2	10	CARDINAL
spir-13530	434	3	n. m.	PERSON
spir-13530	434	4	2013	DATE
spir-13530	436	1	22–42	DATE
spir-13530	436	2	l. j.	PERSON
spir-13530	436	3	jamal	GPE
spir-13530	436	4	a. a.	PERSON
spir-13530	436	5	2015	DATE
spir-13530	438	1	tunisia	GPE
spir-13530	440	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592714003144 borges-rey	PERSON
spir-13530	440	2	e.	PERSON
spir-13530	440	3	2015	CARDINAL
spir-13530	442	1	digital	ORG
spir-13530	442	2	3(4	CARDINAL
spir-13530	442	3	571–593	CARDINAL
spir-13530	443	1	fujita	ORG
spir-13530	443	2	m., harrigan	PERSON
spir-13530	443	3	g. n. (	PERSON
spir-13530	443	4	2018	DATE
spir-13530	445	1	26(1	CARDINAL
spir-13530	445	2	55	CARDINAL
spir-13530	446	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2017.1389245 glick	PERSON
spir-13530	446	2	s. t.	PERSON
spir-13530	446	3	1997	DATE
spir-13530	448	1	quarterly	DATE
spir-13530	448	2	21(1	CARDINAL
spir-13530	448	3	119–135	CARDINAL
spir-13530	449	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00104.x iqbal	PERSON
spir-13530	449	2	m.	PERSON
spir-13530	449	3	2023, january 9	DATE
spir-13530	452	1	https://www.businessofapps.com/data/tik-tok-statistics/ iversen	PERSON
spir-13530	452	2	t., & rosenbluth	ORG
spir-13530	452	3	f. m.	PERSON
spir-13530	452	4	2010	DATE
spir-13530	454	1	yale university press	ORG
spir-13530	455	1	kambhampaty	PERSON
spir-13530	455	2	a.	PERSON
spir-13530	455	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-13530	455	4	november 19	DATE
spir-13530	457	1	new york	GPE
spir-13530	458	1	kenney	ORG
spir-13530	458	2	s. j. (	PERSON
spir-13530	458	3	1996	DATE
spir-13530	460	1	quarterly	DATE
spir-13530	460	2	445–466	CARDINAL
spir-13530	461	1	kim	PERSON
spir-13530	461	2	s. m	PERSON
spir-13530	461	3	2023	CARDINAL
spir-13530	462	1	white house	ORG
spir-13530	462	2	30 days	DATE
spir-13530	463	1	ap news	ORG
spir-13530	464	1	https://apnews.com/article/technology-politics-united-statesgovernment-ap-top-news-business-95491774cf8f0fe3e2b9634658a22e56 lorenz	PERSON
spir-13530	464	2	2020, june 21	DATE
spir-13530	466	1	the new york times	ORG
spir-13530	467	1	meeks	PERSON
spir-13530	467	2	l.	PERSON
spir-13530	467	3	2012	DATE
spir-13530	470	1	175	CARDINAL
spir-13530	471	1	2023, feb 3	DATE
spir-13530	473	1	vox	PERSON
spir-13530	474	1	https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/23581198/tiktok-ban-campaignpolitics-jeff-jackson-katie-porter peng	PERSON
spir-13530	474	2	2018	DATE
spir-13530	476	1	journal of communication	ORG
spir-13530	476	2	68	CARDINAL
spir-13530	476	3	920–941	CARDINAL
spir-13530	476	4	j.	PERSON
spir-13530	476	5	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	478	1	new media & society	ORG
spir-13530	478	2	23	CARDINAL
spir-13530	478	3	535–553	CARDINAL
spir-13530	479	1	c. k.	PERSON
spir-13530	479	2	1987	DATE
spir-13530	482	1	quarterly	DATE
spir-13530	482	2	50	CARDINAL
spir-13530	482	3	32–43	CARDINAL
spir-13530	483	1	ble/2786888	NORP
spir-13530	483	2	1982	DATE
spir-13530	485	1	annual	DATE
spir-13530	485	2	33	CARDINAL
spir-13530	485	3	1	CARDINAL
spir-13530	486	1	d. l.	PERSON
spir-13530	486	2	2017	CARDINAL
spir-13530	488	1	433–447	CARDINAL
spir-13530	489	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049096516002985 trepte	ORG
spir-13530	489	2	s. & loy	ORG
spir-13530	489	3	l. s.	PERSON
spir-13530	489	4	2017	CARDINAL
spir-13530	491	1	c. a. hoffner	PERSON
spir-13530	491	2	l. van zoonen	PERSON
spir-13530	491	3	1-13	CARDINAL
spir-13530	492	1	john wiley & sons, inc	ORG
spir-13530	493	1	2023	CARDINAL
spir-13530	494	1	wallaroo media	PERSON
spir-13530	495	1	https://wallaroomedia.com/blog/social-media/tiktok-statistics/ treisman	ORG
spir-13530	495	2	r.	PERSON
spir-13530	495	3	2022, november 17	DATE
spir-13530	496	1	fbi	ORG
spir-13530	497	1	npr	ORG
spir-13530	498	1	winter	DATE
spir-13530	498	2	n. j. g.	PERSON
spir-13530	498	3	2010	DATE
spir-13530	499	1	republicans	NORP
spir-13530	499	2	democrats	NORP
spir-13530	499	3	americans	NORP
spir-13530	500	1	587–618	DATE
spir-13530	501	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-010-9131-z zeng	PERSON
spir-13530	501	2	j., & abidin	ORG
spir-13530	501	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-13530	502	1	#	CARDINAL
spir-13530	503	1	communication & society	ORG
spir-13530	503	2	24(16	CARDINAL
spir-13530	503	3	2459	CARDINAL