id	sid	eid	entity	type
spir-14089	1	1	#	CARDINAL
spir-14089	1	2	25th	ORDINAL
spir-14089	1	3	annual	DATE
spir-14089	1	4	sheffield	GPE
spir-14089	1	5	uk	GPE
spir-14089	1	6	oct 2 nov 2024	DATE
spir-14089	1	7	apa	PERSON
spir-14089	1	8	bruns, a.	ORG
spir-14089	2	1	2024, october	DATE
spir-14089	4	1	aoir2024	ORG
spir-14089	4	2	25th	ORDINAL
spir-14089	4	3	annual	DATE
spir-14089	5	1	sheffield	GPE
spir-14089	5	2	uk	GPE
spir-14089	5	3	aoir	PERSON
spir-14089	5	4	http://spir.aoir.org	ORG
spir-14089	6	1	bruns digital media research centre	ORG
spir-14089	6	2	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	6	3	digital media research centre	ORG
spir-14089	6	4	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	6	5	laura	PERSON
spir-14089	6	6	digital media research centre	ORG
spir-14089	6	7	queensland university of technology michelle	ORG
spir-14089	6	8	digital media research centre	ORG
spir-14089	6	9	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	6	10	digital media research centre	ORG
spir-14089	6	11	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	7	1	laura lefevre	PERSON
spir-14089	7	2	digital media research centre	ORG
spir-14089	7	3	queensland university of technology carly	ORG
spir-14089	7	4	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	7	5	arjun srinivas	PERSON
spir-14089	7	6	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	7	7	abdul obeid	PERSON
spir-14089	7	8	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	7	9	james meese rmit university	PERSON
spir-14089	7	10	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	7	11	timothy graham	PERSON
spir-14089	7	12	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	7	13	jean burgess	PERSON
spir-14089	7	14	digital media research centre	ORG
spir-14089	7	15	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	7	16	leibniz-institut	PERSON
spir-14089	7	17	medienforschung	GPE
spir-14089	7	18	hans	NORP
spir-14089	8	1	hamburg felix gaisbauer weizenbaum	PERSON
spir-14089	8	2	armin	PERSON
spir-14089	8	3	max planck institute	ORG
spir-14089	8	4	jakob ohme	PERSON
spir-14089	8	5	weizenbaum institute	ORG
spir-14089	8	6	watt queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	8	7	australia	GPE
spir-14089	8	8	silvia montaña	PERSON
spir-14089	8	9	university of melbourne	ORG
spir-14089	8	10	australia	GPE
spir-14089	11	1	five	CARDINAL
spir-14089	13	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-14089	14	1	australia	GPE
spir-14089	14	2	recent years	DATE
spir-14089	15	1	four	CARDINAL
spir-14089	16	1	2	CARDINAL
spir-14089	17	1	australia	GPE
spir-14089	19	1	3	CARDINAL
spir-14089	20	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	20	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14089	22	1	4	CARDINAL
spir-14089	22	2	germany	GPE
spir-14089	23	1	german	NORP
spir-14089	23	2	one month	DATE
spir-14089	23	3	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	24	1	5	CARDINAL
spir-14089	25	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	26	1	five	CARDINAL
spir-14089	28	1	five	CARDINAL
spir-14089	29	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-14089	29	2	australian	NORP
spir-14089	29	3	katharina	PERSON
spir-14089	29	4	digital media research centre	ORG
spir-14089	29	5	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	29	6	bruns digital media research centre	ORG
spir-14089	29	7	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	29	8	laura	PERSON
spir-14089	29	9	digital media research centre	ORG
spir-14089	29	10	queensland university of technology michelle	ORG
spir-14089	29	11	digital media research centre	ORG
spir-14089	29	12	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	29	13	digital media research centre	ORG
spir-14089	29	14	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	30	1	laura lefevre	PERSON
spir-14089	30	2	digital media research centre	ORG
spir-14089	30	3	queensland university of technology carly	ORG
spir-14089	30	4	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	31	1	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	32	1	bennett, 1990	ORG
spir-14089	32	2	2020	DATE
spir-14089	32	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	33	1	feldman et al.	PERSON
spir-14089	33	2	2017	CARDINAL
spir-14089	33	3	müller et al.	PERSON
spir-14089	33	4	2017	DATE
spir-14089	36	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	37	1	australia	GPE
spir-14089	37	2	bradshaw et al.	PERSON
spir-14089	37	3	2024	DATE
spir-14089	37	4	crellin & macneil	ORG
spir-14089	37	5	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	37	6	2020	DATE
spir-14089	37	7	2020	DATE
spir-14089	37	8	2020	DATE
spir-14089	37	9	rupert murdoch's	PERSON
spir-14089	37	10	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	37	11	2021	DATE
spir-14089	38	1	87%	PERCENT
spir-14089	38	2	australians	NORP
spir-14089	38	3	bradley et al.	PERSON
spir-14089	38	4	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14089	39	1	australians	NORP
spir-14089	39	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14089	40	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	42	1	arguedas et al.	PERSON
spir-14089	42	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14089	42	3	hart et al.	LAW
spir-14089	42	4	2020	DATE
spir-14089	43	1	four	CARDINAL
spir-14089	45	1	mediacloud	PERSON
spir-14089	45	2	gnews	ORG
spir-14089	45	3	factiva	ORG
spir-14089	46	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-14089	46	2	today	DATE
spir-14089	46	3	karlsson	ORG
spir-14089	46	4	2012	DATE
spir-14089	47	1	australia	GPE
spir-14089	49	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	50	1	llm	GPE
spir-14089	50	2	factiva	ORG
spir-14089	50	3	proquest	ORG
spir-14089	50	4	australian	NORP
spir-14089	55	1	llm	GPE
spir-14089	55	2	llm	LOC
spir-14089	57	1	four	CARDINAL
spir-14089	58	1	australia	GPE
spir-14089	62	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	62	2	cunningham & turnbull	ORG
spir-14089	62	3	2020	DATE
spir-14089	62	4	australian	NORP
spir-14089	63	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	65	1	arguedas	PERSON
spir-14089	65	2	r. craig	PERSON
spir-14089	65	3	a., robertson	PERSON
spir-14089	65	4	t.	GPE
spir-14089	65	5	r., & kleis nielsen	PERSON
spir-14089	65	6	r.	PERSON
spir-14089	65	7	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14089	67	1	reuters institute	ORG
spir-14089	68	1	https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/202201/echo_chambers_filter_bubbles_and_polarisation_a_literature_review.pdf bennett	PERSON
spir-14089	68	2	w. l.	PERSON
spir-14089	68	3	1990	DATE
spir-14089	69	1	the united states	GPE
spir-14089	70	1	journal of communication	ORG
spir-14089	70	2	40(2	DATE
spir-14089	70	3	103–127	CARDINAL
spir-14089	71	1	bradley	PERSON
spir-14089	71	2	g., deshpande	PERSON
spir-14089	71	3	s.	PERSON
spir-14089	71	4	k.	PERSON
spir-14089	71	5	hennessey	GPE
spir-14089	71	6	n., & jackson	ORG
spir-14089	71	7	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14089	73	1	griffith	ORG
spir-14089	74	1	hughes	ORG
spir-14089	74	2	l.	GPE
spir-14089	74	3	mullins	PERSON
spir-14089	74	4	d.	NORP
spir-14089	74	5	j., & arndt	ORG
spir-14089	74	6	2024	CARDINAL
spir-14089	76	1	c. & macneil	ORG
spir-14089	76	2	r.	NORP
spir-14089	76	3	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	77	1	australia	GPE
spir-14089	78	1	176(121	CARDINAL
spir-14089	78	2	1–7	CARDINAL
spir-14089	79	1	cunningham	PERSON
spir-14089	79	2	s., & turnbull	ORG
spir-14089	79	3	s.	PERSON
spir-14089	80	1	2020	DATE
spir-14089	81	1	australia	GPE
spir-14089	81	2	4th	ORDINAL
spir-14089	82	1	feldman	PERSON
spir-14089	82	2	l., hart	ORG
spir-14089	82	3	p. s.	PERSON
spir-14089	82	4	2017	CARDINAL
spir-14089	85	1	26(4	CARDINAL
spir-14089	85	2	481–497	CARDINAL
spir-14089	86	1	hart, p. s.	LAW
spir-14089	86	2	chinn, s., & soroka	ORG
spir-14089	86	3	s.	PERSON
spir-14089	86	4	2020	DATE
spir-14089	87	1	covid-19	GPE
spir-14089	88	1	42(5	CARDINAL
spir-14089	88	2	679–697	CARDINAL
spir-14089	89	1	karlsson	ORG
spir-14089	89	2	m.	PERSON
spir-14089	89	3	2012	DATE
spir-14089	90	1	mews	ORG
spir-14089	91	1	international communication	ORG
spir-14089	91	2	gazette	ORG
spir-14089	91	3	385	CARDINAL
spir-14089	91	4	402	CARDINAL
spir-14089	92	1	lansbury hall	PERSON
spir-14089	92	2	n., & crosby	ORG
spir-14089	92	3	l.	PERSON
spir-14089	92	4	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14089	93	1	australia	GPE
spir-14089	94	1	international journal of environmental health research	ORG
spir-14089	94	2	487–502	CARDINAL
spir-14089	95	1	legge	PERSON
spir-14089	95	2	s., rumpff	ORG
spir-14089	95	3	garnett	PERSON
spir-14089	95	4	s. t., & woinarski	PERSON
spir-14089	95	5	j.	PERSON
spir-14089	95	6	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	96	1	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	97	1	australia	GPE
spir-14089	98	1	381(6658	CARDINAL
spir-14089	98	2	622–631	CARDINAL
spir-14089	99	1	lucas, a.	PERSON
spir-14089	99	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	100	1	australia	GPE
spir-14089	101	1	energy research & social science	ORG
spir-14089	101	2	81	DATE
spir-14089	101	3	1–26	DATE
spir-14089	102	1	malekpour	PERSON
spir-14089	102	2	s.	PERSON
spir-14089	102	3	allen	PERSON
spir-14089	102	4	scholz	ORG
spir-14089	102	5	i.	PERSON
spir-14089	102	6	persson	PERSON
spir-14089	102	7	å.	GPE
spir-14089	102	8	miranda	PERSON
spir-14089	102	9	j. j.	PERSON
spir-14089	102	10	bennich	PERSON
spir-14089	102	11	t.,	GPE
spir-14089	102	12	dube	PERSON
spir-14089	102	13	kanie	GPE
spir-14089	102	14	montoya	PERSON
spir-14089	102	15	j. c.	PERSON
spir-14089	102	16	i.	PERSON
spir-14089	102	17	bobylev	GPE
spir-14089	102	18	s. n.	PERSON
spir-14089	102	19	j.	PERSON
spir-14089	103	1	al-ghanim	PERSON
spir-14089	103	2	k.	PERSON
spir-14089	103	3	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	105	1	621(7978	CARDINAL
spir-14089	105	2	250–254	CARDINAL
spir-14089	106	1	müller	PERSON
spir-14089	106	2	wettstein	PERSON
spir-14089	106	3	schulz	GPE
spir-14089	106	4	a.	GPE
spir-14089	106	5	wirz	GPE
spir-14089	106	6	d. s.	PERSON
spir-14089	106	7	s., & wirth	ORG
spir-14089	106	8	w.	PERSON
spir-14089	106	9	2017	CARDINAL
spir-14089	107	1	four	CARDINAL
spir-14089	107	2	european	NORP
spir-14089	108	1	67(6	CARDINAL
spir-14089	108	2	968–992	CARDINAL
spir-14089	108	3	park	GPE
spir-14089	108	4	s.	GPE
spir-14089	108	5	k.	PERSON
spir-14089	108	6	fisher	PERSON
spir-14089	108	7	c., lee	PERSON
spir-14089	108	8	j. y.	PERSON
spir-14089	108	9	k & nolan	ORG
spir-14089	108	10	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14089	109	1	digital news report	ORG
spir-14089	109	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14089	110	1	news & media research centre	ORG
spir-14089	111	1	rickards	ORG
spir-14089	111	2	l.	PERSON
spir-14089	111	3	k.	PERSON
spir-14089	111	4	moloney	PERSON
spir-14089	111	5	s.	PERSON
spir-14089	111	6	b.	PERSON
spir-14089	111	7	latham	PERSON
spir-14089	111	8	b.	PERSON
spir-14089	111	9	i., & pellow	ORG
spir-14089	111	10	2020	DATE
spir-14089	113	1	21(2	CARDINAL
spir-14089	113	2	293–321	CARDINAL
spir-14089	114	1	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	115	1	s.	PERSON
spir-14089	115	2	2020	DATE
spir-14089	116	1	italian	NORP
spir-14089	117	1	21(7	CARDINAL
spir-14089	117	2	990	CARDINAL
spir-14089	117	3	1006	DATE
spir-14089	118	1	l., & van spanje	ORG
spir-14089	118	2	j.	PERSON
spir-14089	118	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	120	1	the international journal of press	ORG
spir-14089	120	2	674–698	CARDINAL
spir-14089	121	1	2	CARDINAL
spir-14089	122	1	bruns digital media research centre	ORG
spir-14089	122	2	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	122	3	arjun srinivas	PERSON
spir-14089	122	4	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	122	5	abdul obeid	PERSON
spir-14089	122	6	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	122	7	james meese rmit university	PERSON
spir-14089	122	8	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	122	9	tim graham	PERSON
spir-14089	122	10	digital media research centre	ORG
spir-14089	122	11	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	122	12	jean burgess	PERSON
spir-14089	122	13	digital media research centre	ORG
spir-14089	122	14	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	122	15	the past decade	DATE
spir-14089	122	16	2011	DATE
spir-14089	123	1	2019	DATE
spir-14089	123	2	krafft et al.	PERSON
spir-14089	123	3	2019	DATE
spir-14089	123	4	haim et al.	PERSON
spir-14089	123	5	2018	DATE
spir-14089	123	6	nechushtai & lewis	ORG
spir-14089	123	7	2018	DATE
spir-14089	123	8	meese et al.	PERSON
spir-14089	123	9	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	124	1	nechushtai & lewis	ORG
spir-14089	124	2	2018	DATE
spir-14089	124	3	302	CARDINAL
spir-14089	126	1	nechushtai & lewis	ORG
spir-14089	126	2	2019	DATE
spir-14089	127	1	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	127	2	17	CARDINAL
spir-14089	127	3	google news	ORG
spir-14089	128	1	2019	DATE
spir-14089	129	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	129	2	newscorp	ORG
spir-14089	129	3	australia	GPE
spir-14089	129	4	australia	GPE
spir-14089	129	5	covid-19	PRODUCT
spir-14089	129	6	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	131	1	hundreds of millions	MONEY
spir-14089	131	2	10-month	DATE
spir-14089	131	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	131	4	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14089	133	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	133	2	ase	ORG
spir-14089	133	3	bruns 2022	ORG
spir-14089	134	1	ase	ORG
spir-14089	134	2	several hundred	CARDINAL
spir-14089	134	3	australian	NORP
spir-14089	134	4	approximately 40	CARDINAL
spir-14089	134	5	google news	ORG
spir-14089	134	6	every four hours	TIME
spir-14089	134	7	september 2021 to july 2022	DATE
spir-14089	135	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-14089	135	2	several hundred million	CARDINAL
spir-14089	136	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	137	1	ase	ORG
spir-14089	138	1	google news	ORG
spir-14089	139	1	30	CARDINAL
spir-14089	139	2	us	GPE
spir-14089	139	3	nechushtai & lewis	ORG
spir-14089	139	4	30	CARDINAL
spir-14089	140	1	secondary	ORDINAL
spir-14089	140	2	australian	NORP
spir-14089	140	3	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	140	4	australian	NORP
spir-14089	140	5	bbc	ORG
spir-14089	140	6	cnn	ORG
spir-14089	140	7	google news	ORG
spir-14089	140	8	australian	NORP
spir-14089	140	9	2024	DATE
spir-14089	140	10	glazunova et al.	PERSON
spir-14089	140	11	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	141	1	ngo	GPE
spir-14089	145	1	2020	DATE
spir-14089	147	1	2016	DATE
spir-14089	148	1	google news	ORG
spir-14089	152	1	bruns, a.	ORG
spir-14089	152	2	2019	DATE
spir-14089	155	1	bruns, a.	ORG
spir-14089	155	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14089	156	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	157	1	001	CARDINAL
spir-14089	159	1	https://doi.org/10.25916/k7py-t320 glazunova	PERSON
spir-14089	159	2	dehghan	PERSON
spir-14089	159	3	e., & fitzgerald	ORG
spir-14089	159	4	k. m.	PERSON
spir-14089	159	5	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	160	1	australia	GPE
spir-14089	161	1	qut	CARDINAL
spir-14089	162	1	https://disinformationindex.org/wpcontent/uploads/2021/09/gdi_qut-australia-disinformation-risk-assessmentreport-21.pdf haim	PERSON
spir-14089	162	2	m.	PERSON
spir-14089	162	3	a., & brosius	ORG
spir-14089	163	1	2018	DATE
spir-14089	166	1	digital	ORG
spir-14089	166	2	6(3	CARDINAL
spir-14089	166	3	330–343	DATE
spir-14089	167	1	kligler-vilenchik	PERSON
spir-14089	167	2	n.	GPE
spir-14089	167	3	baden	GPE
spir-14089	167	4	c., & yarchi	ORG
spir-14089	167	5	2020	DATE
spir-14089	169	1	6(3	CARDINAL
spir-14089	170	1	krafft	PERSON
spir-14089	170	2	t. d.	GPE
spir-14089	170	3	m., & zweig	ORG
spir-14089	170	4	k. a.	PERSON
spir-14089	170	5	2019	DATE
spir-14089	172	1	google	ORG
spir-14089	173	1	8(1	CARDINAL
spir-14089	173	2	article 1	LAW
spir-14089	174	1	2016	DATE
spir-14089	176	1	quarterly	DATE
spir-14089	176	2	392–410	CARDINAL
spir-14089	177	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005	PERSON
spir-14089	177	2	a.	PERSON
spir-14089	177	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	177	4	1	CARDINAL
spir-14089	178	1	sky news australia	ORG
spir-14089	178	2	seven days	DATE
spir-14089	180	1	j., obeid, a. k.	PERSON
spir-14089	180	2	d., & bruns, a.	ORG
spir-14089	180	3	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	181	1	australia	GPE
spir-14089	182	1	007	CARDINAL
spir-14089	183	1	e., & lewis	ORG
spir-14089	183	2	s. c.	PERSON
spir-14089	183	3	2019	DATE
spir-14089	186	1	90	CARDINAL
spir-14089	186	2	298–307	CARDINAL
spir-14089	188	1	2024	CARDINAL
spir-14089	190	1	newsguard	PERSON
spir-14089	191	1	2011	DATE
spir-14089	194	1	s.	GPE
spir-14089	194	2	k.	PERSON
spir-14089	194	3	fisher	PERSON
spir-14089	194	4	c., lee	PERSON
spir-14089	194	5	j. y.	PERSON
spir-14089	194	6	cai	PERSON
spir-14089	194	7	x.	GPE
spir-14089	194	8	m., mardjianto	PERSON
spir-14089	194	9	f. x. l. d.	PERSON
spir-14089	194	10	s.	PERSON
spir-14089	195	1	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	196	1	australia	GPE
spir-14089	196	2	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	199	1	2019	DATE
spir-14089	199	2	3	CARDINAL
spir-14089	199	3	dec.	GPE
spir-14089	200	1	four	CARDINAL
spir-14089	200	2	2	CARDINAL
spir-14089	203	1	https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-019-0217-5	NORP
spir-14089	204	1	3	CARDINAL
spir-14089	204	2	facebook	ORG
spir-14089	204	3	felix münch	PERSON
spir-14089	204	4	leibniz-institut	PERSON
spir-14089	204	5	medienforschung	GPE
spir-14089	204	6	hans	NORP
spir-14089	205	1	hamburg laura	PERSON
spir-14089	205	2	digital media research centre	ORG
spir-14089	205	3	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	205	4	bruns digital media research centre	ORG
spir-14089	205	5	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	205	6	2016	DATE
spir-14089	205	7	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	206	1	alwin	PERSON
spir-14089	206	2	1997	DATE
spir-14089	208	1	kligler	PERSON
spir-14089	208	2	2020	DATE
spir-14089	209	1	yarchi et al.	PERSON
spir-14089	209	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	210	1	australia	GPE
spir-14089	212	1	2018	DATE
spir-14089	212	2	thomson & wells	ORG
spir-14089	212	3	2016	DATE
spir-14089	214	1	decade	DATE
spir-14089	214	2	australian	NORP
spir-14089	214	3	2017	DATE
spir-14089	214	4	one	CARDINAL
spir-14089	214	5	35	CARDINAL
spir-14089	214	6	australian	NORP
spir-14089	214	7	2012	DATE
spir-14089	214	8	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	215	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	215	2	between 2018	DATE
spir-14089	215	3	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	215	4	2018	DATE
spir-14089	216	1	year-long	DATE
spir-14089	216	2	the year 2022	DATE
spir-14089	217	1	this year	DATE
spir-14089	217	2	australian	NORP
spir-14089	217	3	russian	NORP
spir-14089	217	4	ukraine	GPE
spir-14089	217	5	us	GPE
spir-14089	219	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-14089	219	2	2010	DATE
spir-14089	221	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	224	1	second	ORDINAL
spir-14089	228	1	the full year 2022	DATE
spir-14089	228	2	the year	DATE
spir-14089	228	3	australian	NORP
spir-14089	228	4	russia	GPE
spir-14089	228	5	ukraine	GPE
spir-14089	230	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	230	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	230	3	2020	DATE
spir-14089	232	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	232	2	australia	GPE
spir-14089	232	3	australian	NORP
spir-14089	233	1	australians	NORP
spir-14089	235	1	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14089	236	1	alwin	PERSON
spir-14089	236	2	d. f. (	PERSON
spir-14089	236	3	1997	DATE
spir-14089	237	1	7	CARDINAL
spir-14089	238	1	25(3	CARDINAL
spir-14089	238	2	318	CARDINAL
spir-14089	239	1	bruns, a. (2018	ORG
spir-14089	241	1	peter lang	PERSON
spir-14089	242	1	bruns, a. (	ORG
spir-14089	242	2	2017	CARDINAL
spir-14089	244	1	b. franklin & s. a. eldridge ii	ORG
spir-14089	245	1	325–334	CARDINAL
spir-14089	247	1	k.	PERSON
spir-14089	247	2	choucair	PERSON
spir-14089	247	3	t.	GPE
spir-14089	247	4	s.	PERSON
spir-14089	247	5	s.	GPE
spir-14089	247	6	bruns, a., & lubicz	ORG
spir-14089	247	7	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	249	1	international communication association	ORG
spir-14089	249	2	toronto	GPE
spir-14089	250	1	https://eprints.qut.edu.au/238775/ fletcher	PERSON
spir-14089	250	2	r.	NORP
spir-14089	250	3	cornia, a.	GPE
spir-14089	250	4	r. k.	PERSON
spir-14089	250	5	2020	DATE
spir-14089	252	1	twelve	CARDINAL
spir-14089	253	1	the international journal of press	ORG
spir-14089	253	2	25(2	CARDINAL
spir-14089	253	3	169–195	CARDINAL
spir-14089	254	1	n.	GPE
spir-14089	254	2	baden	GPE
spir-14089	254	3	c., & yarchi	ORG
spir-14089	254	4	2020	DATE
spir-14089	256	1	6(3	CARDINAL
spir-14089	257	1	2016	DATE
spir-14089	259	1	quarterly	DATE
spir-14089	259	2	392–410	CARDINAL
spir-14089	260	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005	ORG
spir-14089	260	2	s.	PERSON
spir-14089	260	3	b.	GPE
spir-14089	260	4	nayak	GPE
spir-14089	260	5	2018	DATE
spir-14089	261	1	facebook	ORG
spir-14089	263	1	s.	ORG
spir-14089	263	2	fisher	PERSON
spir-14089	263	3	lee	PERSON
spir-14089	263	4	j. y.	PERSON
spir-14089	263	5	k.	PERSON
spir-14089	263	6	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	264	1	australia	GPE
spir-14089	264	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	266	1	n. j.	PERSON
spir-14089	266	2	2010	DATE
spir-14089	268	1	556–576	CARDINAL
spir-14089	269	1	k., & wells	ORG
spir-14089	269	2	2016	DATE
spir-14089	271	1	309–328	CARDINAL
spir-14089	272	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12087 yarchi	PERSON
spir-14089	272	2	m.,	GPE
spir-14089	272	3	baden	GPE
spir-14089	272	4	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	274	1	38(1–2	CARDINAL
spir-14089	274	2	98–139	DATE
spir-14089	275	1	4	CARDINAL
spir-14089	275	2	felix gaisbauer weizenbaum institute	ORG
spir-14089	275	3	armin	PERSON
spir-14089	275	4	max planck institute	ORG
spir-14089	275	5	jakob ohme	PERSON
spir-14089	275	6	weizenbaum institute	ORG
spir-14089	275	7	millions	CARDINAL
spir-14089	277	1	2018	DATE
spir-14089	277	2	wischnewski et al.	PERSON
spir-14089	277	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	279	1	2019	DATE
spir-14089	281	1	three	CARDINAL
spir-14089	282	1	german	NORP
spir-14089	284	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-14089	284	2	german	NORP
spir-14089	285	1	2.	CARDINAL
spir-14089	285	2	german	NORP
spir-14089	286	1	3.	CARDINAL
spir-14089	289	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-14089	289	2	first	ORDINAL
spir-14089	290	1	•	CARDINAL
spir-14089	290	2	one	CARDINAL
spir-14089	290	3	26	CARDINAL
spir-14089	290	4	german	NORP
spir-14089	290	5	march 2023	DATE
spir-14089	290	6	2.5	CARDINAL
spir-14089	291	1	60k	CARDINAL
spir-14089	291	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14089	292	1	german	NORP
spir-14089	292	2	mps	PERSON
spir-14089	292	3	mps	PERSON
spir-14089	292	4	mps	PERSON
spir-14089	292	5	morales et al.	PERSON
spir-14089	292	6	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14089	293	1	barberà et al.	PERSON
spir-14089	293	2	2015	DATE
spir-14089	296	1	two	CARDINAL
spir-14089	296	2	afd	ORG
spir-14089	296	3	mps	PERSON
spir-14089	296	4	one	CARDINAL
spir-14089	299	1	koran	PRODUCT
spir-14089	299	2	cdu/fdp	ORG
spir-14089	300	1	german	NORP
spir-14089	302	1	two	CARDINAL
spir-14089	302	2	afd	ORG
spir-14089	304	1	jost	PERSON
spir-14089	304	2	j. t.	PERSON
spir-14089	304	3	j., tucker	PERSON
spir-14089	304	4	j. a.	PERSON
spir-14089	304	5	bonneau	GPE
spir-14089	304	6	r.	NORP
spir-14089	304	7	2015	DATE
spir-14089	306	1	26(10):1531–1542	CARDINAL
spir-14089	307	1	grootendorst	ORG
spir-14089	307	2	m.	PERSON
spir-14089	307	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14089	308	1	tf-idf	ORG
spir-14089	309	1	arxiv preprint arxiv:2203.05794	ORG
spir-14089	310	1	morales	PERSON
spir-14089	310	2	p. r.	PERSON
spir-14089	310	3	m.	PERSON
spir-14089	310	4	j.-p	PERSON
spir-14089	311	1	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14089	313	1	2019	DATE
spir-14089	316	1	297–317	CARDINAL
spir-14089	317	1	d.	NORP
spir-14089	317	2	tolochko	ORG
spir-14089	317	3	2017	CARDINAL
spir-14089	319	1	quarterly	DATE
spir-14089	319	2	94(1):38–60	CARDINAL
spir-14089	319	3	s.	PERSON
spir-14089	319	4	roy	GPE
spir-14089	319	5	d.	NORP
spir-14089	319	6	s. (2018	ORG
spir-14089	321	1	359(6380):1146–1151	CARDINAL
spir-14089	321	2	wischnewski	PERSON
spir-14089	321	3	bruns, a.	ORG
spir-14089	321	4	keller	PERSON
spir-14089	321	5	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	323	1	digital	ORG
spir-14089	323	2	9(5):549–570	CARDINAL
spir-14089	324	1	5	CARDINAL
spir-14089	324	2	australian	NORP
spir-14089	324	3	watt queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	324	4	australia	GPE
spir-14089	324	5	silvia montaña	PERSON
spir-14089	324	6	university of melbourne	ORG
spir-14089	324	7	australia	GPE
spir-14089	324	8	michelle riedlinger	PERSON
spir-14089	324	9	queensland university of technology	ORG
spir-14089	324	10	australia	GPE
spir-14089	324	11	australian	NORP
spir-14089	325	1	9	CARDINAL
spir-14089	325	2	australia	GPE
spir-14089	326	1	2024	DATE
spir-14089	328	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	330	1	graves & lauer	ORG
spir-14089	330	2	2017	DATE
spir-14089	330	3	2013	DATE
spir-14089	330	4	2015	DATE
spir-14089	330	5	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	331	1	2017	DATE
spir-14089	334	1	2019	DATE
spir-14089	336	1	walter et al.	PERSON
spir-14089	336	2	2020	DATE
spir-14089	337	1	lee et al	PERSON
spir-14089	338	1	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	338	2	first	ORDINAL
spir-14089	339	1	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14089	339	2	223	CARDINAL
spir-14089	341	1	tfactual	DATE
spir-14089	341	2	2019	DATE
spir-14089	342	1	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	343	1	2020	DATE
spir-14089	344	1	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	345	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-14089	345	2	2	CARDINAL
spir-14089	345	3	3	CARDINAL
spir-14089	345	4	4	CARDINAL
spir-14089	345	5	5	CARDINAL
spir-14089	346	1	australia	GPE
spir-14089	347	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	350	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	350	2	first	ORDINAL
spir-14089	351	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-14089	353	1	11	CARDINAL
spir-14089	355	1	3	CARDINAL
spir-14089	359	1	4	CARDINAL
spir-14089	367	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	367	2	the united states	GPE
spir-14089	369	1	trumpian	NORP
spir-14089	369	2	19	CARDINAL
spir-14089	370	1	australian	NORP
spir-14089	370	2	2024	DATE
spir-14089	371	1	amazeen	PERSON
spir-14089	371	2	m. a.	PERSON
spir-14089	371	3	2015	CARDINAL
spir-14089	373	1	27(1	CARDINAL
spir-14089	373	2	1-22	CARDINAL
spir-14089	374	1	bruns, a.	ORG
spir-14089	374	2	harrington	GPE
spir-14089	374	3	s., & hurcombe	ORG
spir-14089	374	4	2020	DATE
spir-14089	376	1	covid-19/5g	FAC
spir-14089	377	1	media international australia	ORG
spir-14089	377	2	177(1	CARDINAL
spir-14089	377	3	12-29	DATE
spir-14089	378	1	k.	PERSON
spir-14089	378	2	choucair	PERSON
spir-14089	378	3	t.	GPE
spir-14089	378	4	s.	PERSON
spir-14089	378	5	s.	GPE
spir-14089	378	6	bruns, a.	ORG
spir-14089	378	7	o'connor farfan	PERSON
spir-14089	378	8	k. s.	PERSON
spir-14089	378	9	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	380	1	international communication association	ORG
spir-14089	380	2	ica	PERSON
spir-14089	380	3	annual	DATE
spir-14089	381	1	2013	DATE
spir-14089	383	1	columbia	ORG
spir-14089	383	2	9	CARDINAL
spir-14089	384	1	m., & van der meer	ORG
spir-14089	384	2	t. g.	PERSON
spir-14089	384	3	2020	DATE
spir-14089	386	1	47(2	CARDINAL
spir-14089	386	2	227	CARDINAL
spir-14089	387	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650218819671 kubin	PERSON
spir-14089	387	2	e., & von sikorski	ORG
spir-14089	387	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	389	1	the international communication association	ORG
spir-14089	389	2	45(3	DATE
spir-14089	389	3	119	CARDINAL
spir-14089	390	1	lee	PERSON
spir-14089	390	2	j., & flynn	ORG
spir-14089	390	3	d. j.	PERSON
spir-14089	390	4	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14089	392	1	british journal of political science	ORG
spir-14089	392	2	51(3	CARDINAL
spir-14089	392	3	1315-1322	DATE
spir-14089	393	1	2016	DATE
spir-14089	395	1	quarterly	DATE
spir-14089	395	2	392	CARDINAL
spir-14089	396	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005 marietta	PRODUCT
spir-14089	396	2	m., barker	PERSON
spir-14089	396	3	d. c.	PERSON
spir-14089	396	4	t.	GPE
spir-14089	396	5	2015	CARDINAL
spir-14089	398	1	13(4	DATE
spir-14089	398	2	577	CARDINAL
spir-14089	399	1	e. (2011	ORG
spir-14089	401	1	republican	NORP
spir-14089	401	2	three	CARDINAL
spir-14089	401	3	democrats	NORP
spir-14089	402	1	10	CARDINAL
spir-14089	403	1	poynter institute	ORG
spir-14089	404	1	2024	CARDINAL
spir-14089	406	1	https://ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org/know-more/the-commitments-of-the-code-ofprinciples	CARDINAL
spir-14089	406	2	r.	PERSON
spir-14089	406	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14089	408	1	222	CARDINAL
spir-14089	410	1	j. b.	PERSON
spir-14089	410	2	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14089	412	1	covid-19	PRODUCT
spir-14089	413	1	quarterly	DATE
spir-14089	413	2	100(2	DATE
spir-14089	413	3	332	CARDINAL
spir-14089	414	1	j. e.	PERSON
spir-14089	414	2	2015	DATE
spir-14089	416	1	243	CARDINAL
spir-14089	417	1	j. e., & butler	PERSON
spir-14089	417	2	r. w.	PERSON
spir-14089	417	3	2013	DATE
spir-14089	419	1	25(2	CARDINAL
spir-14089	419	2	162-180	CARDINAL
spir-14089	422	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw005	PERSON
spir-14089	423	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2015.1055892 https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2013.843872 walter	ORG
spir-14089	423	2	n., cohen	ORG
spir-14089	423	3	j.	PERSON
spir-14089	423	4	holbert	GPE
spir-14089	423	5	r. l.	PERSON
spir-14089	423	6	2020	DATE
spir-14089	425	1	37(3	CARDINAL
spir-14089	425	2	350	CARDINAL
spir-14089	425	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2019.1668894	NORP
spir-14089	425	4	j. p.	PERSON
spir-14089	425	5	2019	DATE
spir-14089	427	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2019.1668894	NORP