id	sid	eid	entity	type
spir-14096	1	1	#	CARDINAL
spir-14096	1	2	25th	ORDINAL
spir-14096	1	3	annual	DATE
spir-14096	1	4	sheffield	GPE
spir-14096	1	5	uk	GPE
spir-14096	1	6	oct 2 nov 2024	DATE
spir-14096	1	7	apa	PERSON
spir-14096	1	8	berryman	PERSON
spir-14096	1	9	r.	NORP
spir-14096	1	10	kim	PERSON
spir-14096	1	11	hwang	PERSON
spir-14096	1	12	s.	GPE
spir-14096	1	13	miyake, e., & abidin	ORG
spir-14096	1	14	2024, oct 30 – nov 2	DATE
spir-14096	2	1	east asia	LOC
spir-14096	3	1	aoir2024	ORG
spir-14096	3	2	25th	ORDINAL
spir-14096	3	3	annual	DATE
spir-14096	4	1	sheffield	GPE
spir-14096	4	2	uk	GPE
spir-14096	4	3	aoir	PERSON
spir-14096	4	4	http://spir.aoir.org	ORG
spir-14096	4	5	east asia	LOC
spir-14096	4	6	rachel berryman curtin	PERSON
spir-14096	4	7	kim university of illinois chicago	ORG
spir-14096	4	8	hwang joongbu university	ORG
spir-14096	4	9	miyake university of strathclyde crystal abidin curtin university	ORG
spir-14096	4	10	east asia	LOC
spir-14096	4	11	acg	ORG
spir-14096	4	12	2012	DATE
spir-14096	4	13	hamilton	PERSON
spir-14096	4	14	1997	DATE
spir-14096	4	15	yoshida	ORG
spir-14096	4	16	2004/2016	DATE
spir-14096	5	1	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	5	2	han	NORP
spir-14096	5	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	6	1	covid-19	PRODUCT
spir-14096	6	2	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	6	3	yuqiao	GPE
spir-14096	6	4	2021	DATE
spir-14096	8	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	8	2	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	8	3	3.46 billion yuan	MONEY
spir-14096	8	4	2020	DATE
spir-14096	8	5	the following year	DATE
spir-14096	8	6	80%	PERCENT
spir-14096	8	7	6.22 billion yuan	MONEY
spir-14096	9	1	48 billion yuan	MONEY
spir-14096	9	2	2025	DATE
spir-14096	10	1	east asia’s	LOC
spir-14096	12	1	2014	DATE
spir-14096	12	2	suan	GPE
spir-14096	12	3	2021	DATE
spir-14096	13	1	japan	GPE
spir-14096	13	2	the 1970s	DATE
spir-14096	13	3	east asia	LOC
spir-14096	13	4	2012	DATE
spir-14096	13	5	galbraith & karlin	ORG
spir-14096	13	6	2012	DATE
spir-14096	15	1	2014	DATE
spir-14096	15	2	hatsune miku	PERSON
spir-14096	15	3	luo tianyi	PERSON
spir-14096	15	4	2017	CARDINAL
spir-14096	15	5	han	NORP
spir-14096	15	6	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	15	7	y. sun & lee	ORG
spir-14096	15	8	2020	DATE
spir-14096	15	9	han	NORP
spir-14096	15	10	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	15	11	wang	ORG
spir-14096	15	12	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	15	13	gwillim-thomas	PERSON
spir-14096	15	14	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	15	15	china	GPE
spir-14096	15	16	multi-hour	TIME
spir-14096	15	17	han	NORP
spir-14096	15	18	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	15	19	2024	DATE
spir-14096	15	20	asia	LOC
spir-14096	16	1	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	16	2	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	16	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	17	1	lu	ORG
spir-14096	17	2	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	17	3	k/da	ORG
spir-14096	17	4	2018	DATE
spir-14096	17	5	2020	DATE
spir-14096	18	1	korean	NORP
spir-14096	18	2	media company kakao entertainment	ORG
spir-14096	18	3	young & stevens	ORG
spir-14096	18	4	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	18	5	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	18	6	idol agency	ORG
spir-14096	18	7	yuehua entertainment	ORG
spir-14096	18	8	app douyin	PERSON
spir-14096	18	9	deng	PERSON
spir-14096	18	10	2021	DATE
spir-14096	20	1	east asia’s	LOC
spir-14096	20	2	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	20	3	suan	GPE
spir-14096	20	4	2021	DATE
spir-14096	20	5	gwillim-thomas	PERSON
spir-14096	20	6	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	20	7	w. sun et al.	PERSON
spir-14096	20	8	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	20	9	2024	DATE
spir-14096	20	10	wang	ORG
spir-14096	20	11	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	21	1	five	CARDINAL
spir-14096	21	2	east asia:	LOC
spir-14096	21	3	first	ORDINAL
spir-14096	21	4	donna	PERSON
spir-14096	21	5	kim	PERSON
spir-14096	21	6	east asia’s	LOC
spir-14096	21	7	japan	GPE
spir-14096	21	8	korea	GPE
spir-14096	21	9	the 1990s	DATE
spir-14096	22	1	stahl, 2011	ORG
spir-14096	23	1	seol hwang’s	PERSON
spir-14096	23	2	covid-19	PRODUCT
spir-14096	24	1	korea	GPE
spir-14096	25	1	third	ORDINAL
spir-14096	25	2	rachel berryman highlights	PERSON
spir-14096	25	3	east asia	LOC
spir-14096	27	1	esperanza miyake’s	PERSON
spir-14096	27	2	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	27	3	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	27	4	tokyo	GPE
spir-14096	27	5	japanese-ness	WORK_OF_ART
spir-14096	28	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	28	2	crystal abidin	PERSON
spir-14096	28	3	china	GPE
spir-14096	29	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	29	2	mahoney	ORG
spir-14096	29	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	29	4	china	GPE
spir-14096	29	5	east asia	LOC
spir-14096	30	1	2014	DATE
spir-14096	31	1	east asia	LOC
spir-14096	32	1	2012	DATE
spir-14096	34	1	w. galbraith &	ORG
spir-14096	34	2	j. g. karlin	PERSON
spir-14096	34	3	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	35	1	209–228	CARDINAL
spir-14096	36	1	palgrave macmillan	PERSON
spir-14096	37	1	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	39	1	4(1	CARDINAL
spir-14096	39	2	1–7	CARDINAL
spir-14096	39	3	https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/4/20220478 condry	PERSON
spir-14096	39	4	i.	PERSON
spir-14096	39	5	2017	CARDINAL
spir-14096	40	1	hatsune miku	PERSON
spir-14096	41	1	a. freedman &	ORG
spir-14096	41	2	t. slade	PERSON
spir-14096	41	3	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	42	1	123–133	CARDINAL
spir-14096	43	1	deng, z. (	PERSON
spir-14096	43	2	2021, november 17	DATE
spir-14096	45	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	46	1	https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202111/17/ws6194453ea310cdd39bc75bba.ht ml deng	PERSON
spir-14096	46	2	z.	PERSON
spir-14096	46	3	2023, january 12	DATE
spir-14096	48	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	49	1	f.	PERSON
spir-14096	49	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	51	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	51	2	daily	DATE
spir-14096	52	1	2020	DATE
spir-14096	55	1	w., & karlin	ORG
spir-14096	55	2	j. g.	PERSON
spir-14096	55	3	2012	DATE
spir-14096	57	1	w. galbraith &	ORG
spir-14096	57	2	j. g. karlin	PERSON
spir-14096	57	3	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	58	1	palgrave macmillan	PERSON
spir-14096	59	1	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	60	1	2.5	CARDINAL
spir-14096	61	1	mechademia	PERSON
spir-14096	61	2	49–69	CARDINAL
spir-14096	62	1	hamilton	PERSON
spir-14096	62	2	1997	DATE
spir-14096	63	1	kisekae	PERSON
spir-14096	63	2	kyoko	PERSON
spir-14096	64	1	35	CARDINAL
spir-14096	65	1	han, h.	ORG
spir-14096	65	2	lin	PERSON
spir-14096	65	3	m., & zurlo, f.	ORG
spir-14096	65	4	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	66	1	the era	DATE
spir-14096	66	2	china	GPE
spir-14096	67	1	c. stephanidis	PERSON
spir-14096	67	2	m. antona	PERSON
spir-14096	67	3	s. ntoa	PERSON
spir-14096	67	4	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	68	1	317–324	CARDINAL
spir-14096	70	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90179-0_41 herman	PERSON
spir-14096	70	2	2021, november 5	DATE
spir-14096	72	1	south china morning	LOC
spir-14096	73	1	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	74	1	2023年中国虚拟偶像产业发展研究	CARDINAL
spir-14096	76	1	https://report.iimedia.cn/repo13-0/43333.html iwabuchi	PERSON
spir-14096	76	2	k.	PERSON
spir-14096	76	3	2014	DATE
spir-14096	77	1	inter-asian	NORP
spir-14096	78	1	european journal of cultural	ORG
spir-14096	78	2	17(1	CARDINAL
spir-14096	78	3	44–57	CARDINAL
spir-14096	79	1	x.	GPE
spir-14096	79	2	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	80	1	yun jin	PERSON
spir-14096	82	1	mahoney	ORG
spir-14096	82	2	j. g.	PERSON
spir-14096	82	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	83	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	83	2	digital	ORG
spir-14096	84	1	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	84	2	28	CARDINAL
spir-14096	84	3	1–4	CARDINAL
spir-14096	84	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-022-09817-z stahl	ORG
spir-14096	84	5	m. (	PERSON
spir-14096	84	6	2011	DATE
spir-14096	85	1	synthespian	ORG
spir-14096	85	2	don kirshner	PERSON
spir-14096	86	1	television &	ORG
spir-14096	86	2	3–22	CARDINAL
spir-14096	87	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476409357641 suan	ORG
spir-14096	87	2	s.	PERSON
spir-14096	87	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	89	1	m. roth	PERSON
spir-14096	89	2	h. yoshida	PERSON
spir-14096	89	3	martin	ORG
spir-14096	89	4	japan	GPE
spir-14096	91	1	187–222	CARDINAL
spir-14096	93	1	w.	PERSON
spir-14096	93	2	wang	PERSON
spir-14096	93	3	z., & zheng	ORG
spir-14096	93	4	w.	PERSON
spir-14096	93	5	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	95	1	2	CARDINAL
spir-14096	95	2	309–315	DATE
spir-14096	96	1	& lee	PERSON
spir-14096	96	2	2020	DATE
spir-14096	97	1	luo tianyi	PERSON
spir-14096	98	1	international journal of art	ORG
spir-14096	98	2	35–42	CARDINAL
spir-14096	99	1	wang	PERSON
spir-14096	99	2	y. q.	PERSON
spir-14096	99	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	100	1	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	100	2	5g+motion	CARDINAL
spir-14096	101	1	journal of physics	ORG
spir-14096	101	2	2278(1	CARDINAL
spir-14096	101	3	1–6	CARDINAL
spir-14096	101	4	https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2278/1/012011 yoshida	PERSON
spir-14096	101	5	2016	DATE
spir-14096	102	1	two	CARDINAL
spir-14096	103	1	w. galbraith &	ORG
spir-14096	103	2	j. g. karlin	PERSON
spir-14096	103	3	k. nishimura	PERSON
spir-14096	103	4	japan	GPE
spir-14096	103	5	144	CARDINAL
spir-14096	103	6	168	CARDINAL
spir-14096	104	1	kinema club	ORG
spir-14096	105	1	2004	DATE
spir-14096	106	1	j. y.	PERSON
spir-14096	106	2	m.	PERSON
spir-14096	106	3	2023, january 29	DATE
spir-14096	108	1	south korea	GPE
spir-14096	109	1	the new york times	ORG
spir-14096	110	1	https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/29/business/metaverse-k-pop-southkorea.html yuan	MONEY
spir-14096	110	2	j. e.	PERSON
spir-14096	110	3	2024	CARDINAL
spir-14096	112	1	1–16	CARDINAL
spir-14096	113	1	yuqiao	GPE
spir-14096	113	2	j.	PERSON
spir-14096	113	3	2021, january 31	DATE
spir-14096	114	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	114	2	more than 300 million	MONEY
spir-14096	118	1	2018	DATE
spir-14096	118	2	november 12	DATE
spir-14096	119	1	kda	PERSON
spir-14096	119	2	되기까지	GPE
spir-14096	120	1	bbc news 코리아	ORG
spir-14096	121	1	#	CARDINAL
spir-14096	121	2	25th	ORDINAL
spir-14096	121	3	annual	DATE
spir-14096	121	4	sheffield	GPE
spir-14096	121	5	uk	GPE
spir-14096	121	6	oct 2 nov 2024	DATE
spir-14096	121	7	apa	PERSON
spir-14096	121	8	kim	PERSON
spir-14096	121	9	2024, oct 30 – nov 2	DATE
spir-14096	123	1	aoir2024	ORG
spir-14096	123	2	25th	ORDINAL
spir-14096	123	3	annual	DATE
spir-14096	124	1	sheffield	GPE
spir-14096	124	2	uk	GPE
spir-14096	124	3	aoir	PERSON
spir-14096	124	4	kim university of illinois chicago	ORG
spir-14096	126	1	south korea	GPE
spir-14096	126	2	korea	GPE
spir-14096	126	3	1990s	DATE
spir-14096	126	4	adam	PERSON
spir-14096	126	5	2016	CARDINAL
spir-14096	127	1	nahzam	PERSON
spir-14096	129	1	cyberstar adam	PERSON
spir-14096	130	1	barthes	PERSON
spir-14096	130	2	2013	DATE
spir-14096	130	3	mosco, 2005	ORG
spir-14096	130	4	natale & ballatore	ORG
spir-14096	130	5	2020	DATE
spir-14096	131	1	2006	DATE
spir-14096	131	2	marvin	PERSON
spir-14096	131	3	1998	DATE
spir-14096	132	1	barthes	PERSON
spir-14096	132	2	2013	DATE
spir-14096	132	3	mosco	PERSON
spir-14096	132	4	2004	DATE
spir-14096	132	5	240	CARDINAL
spir-14096	132	6	35	CARDINAL
spir-14096	133	1	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	133	2	korean	NORP
spir-14096	133	3	english	LANGUAGE
spir-14096	133	4	kim	PERSON
spir-14096	133	5	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	133	6	kim	PERSON
spir-14096	134	1	1990s	DATE
spir-14096	134	2	japan	GPE
spir-14096	134	3	korea	GPE
spir-14096	134	4	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	134	5	korean	NORP
spir-14096	134	6	1990s	DATE
spir-14096	135	1	japan	GPE
spir-14096	135	2	haga yui	PERSON
spir-14096	135	3	1990	DATE
spir-14096	135	4	kyoko	PERSON
spir-14096	135	5	1996	DATE
spir-14096	135	6	1998	DATE
spir-14096	135	7	first	ORDINAL
spir-14096	135	8	galbraith	ORG
spir-14096	135	9	2009	DATE
spir-14096	135	10	sone	ORG
spir-14096	135	11	2017	DATE
spir-14096	136	1	three	CARDINAL
spir-14096	137	1	haga yui	PERSON
spir-14096	137	2	ijuuin hikaru	PERSON
spir-14096	137	3	1980s	DATE
spir-14096	137	4	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	138	1	ijuuin	ORG
spir-14096	139	1	kyoko	PERSON
spir-14096	139	2	3d	CARDINAL
spir-14096	140	1	korea	GPE
spir-14096	140	2	1999	DATE
spir-14096	140	3	kyoko	PERSON
spir-14096	141	1	terai yuki	PERSON
spir-14096	141	2	3d	CARDINAL
spir-14096	143	1	haga yui	PERSON
spir-14096	143	2	80	DATE
spir-14096	143	3	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	143	4	richardson	GPE
spir-14096	143	5	2005	DATE
spir-14096	144	1	three	CARDINAL
spir-14096	145	1	kyoko	PERSON
spir-14096	145	2	haga yui	PERSON
spir-14096	145	3	terai yuki’s	PERSON
spir-14096	146	1	haga yui	PERSON
spir-14096	146	2	2011	DATE
spir-14096	148	1	korea	GPE
spir-14096	148	2	1990s	DATE
spir-14096	148	3	adam (	ORG
spir-14096	148	4	1998	DATE
spir-14096	148	5	1998	DATE
spir-14096	148	6	1998	DATE
spir-14096	148	7	jung	GPE
spir-14096	148	8	2019	DATE
spir-14096	148	9	kang	PERSON
spir-14096	148	10	1999	DATE
spir-14096	149	1	adam	PERSON
spir-14096	149	2	adam soft	ORG
spir-14096	149	3	20year-old	DATE
spir-14096	149	4	stahl	ORG
spir-14096	149	5	2011)—i.e	CARDINAL
spir-14096	150	1	adam	PERSON
spir-14096	150	2	adam	PERSON
spir-14096	150	3	park sung-chul	PERSON
spir-14096	150	4	jung duk-hyun	PERSON
spir-14096	150	5	adam	PERSON
spir-14096	150	6	won bin	PERSON
spir-14096	150	7	adam	PERSON
spir-14096	152	1	hong	GPE
spir-14096	152	2	1998	DATE
spir-14096	152	3	adam	ORG
spir-14096	154	1	east asian	NORP
spir-14096	155	1	the pre-1990s, 2000s	DATE
spir-14096	155	2	2010s	DATE
spir-14096	157	1	barthes	PERSON
spir-14096	157	2	r.	PERSON
spir-14096	157	3	2013	DATE
spir-14096	159	1	hill	PERSON
spir-14096	159	2	wang	PERSON
spir-14096	160	1	1957	DATE
spir-14096	160	2	w.	PERSON
spir-14096	160	3	2009, october 14	DATE
spir-14096	162	1	japan	GPE
spir-14096	162	2	today	DATE
spir-14096	163	1	2006	DATE
spir-14096	167	1	hong	GPE
spir-14096	167	2	s.	GPE
spir-14096	167	3	1998, january 23	DATE
spir-14096	169	1	first	ORDINAL
spir-14096	170	1	kbs news	ORG
spir-14096	171	1	https://news.kbs.co.kr/news/view.do?ncd=3782356 jeong	PERSON
spir-14096	171	2	2006, april 7	DATE
spir-14096	172	1	jeongdeokyeonui nemonan sesang	PERSON
spir-14096	174	1	osen	PERSON
spir-14096	175	1	jung	PERSON
spir-14096	175	2	2019, november 28	DATE
spir-14096	176	1	1998nyeon	CARDINAL
spir-14096	176	2	hyeseonggachi	GPE
spir-14096	177	1	n years ago	DATE
spir-14096	177	2	1998	DATE
spir-14096	177	3	adam	PERSON
spir-14096	179	1	https://www.ytn.co.kr/_ln/0134_201911280929127858 kang	PERSON
spir-14096	179	2	1999	DATE
spir-14096	179	3	july 19	DATE
spir-14096	180	1	jaegadong	PERSON
spir-14096	182	1	hangukgyeongjesinmun	PERSON
spir-14096	183	1	https://www.hankyung.com/news/article/1999071904281 kim	PERSON
spir-14096	185	1	new media & society	ORG
spir-14096	187	1	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	189	1	non)humanness	NORP
spir-14096	191	1	university of southern california	ORG
spir-14096	192	1	marvin	PERSON
spir-14096	192	2	1988	DATE
spir-14096	193	1	the late nineteenth century	DATE
spir-14096	194	1	oxford university	ORG
spir-14096	195	1	mosco	PERSON
spir-14096	195	2	2005	DATE
spir-14096	198	1	natale, s., & ballatore	ORG
spir-14096	198	2	a.	PERSON
spir-14096	198	3	2020	DATE
spir-14096	200	1	convergence	PERSON
spir-14096	200	2	26(1	CARDINAL
spir-14096	200	3	3–18	TIME
spir-14096	201	1	2011	DATE
spir-14096	201	2	september 18	DATE
spir-14096	203	1	im	ORG
spir-14096	203	2	haga yui	PERSON
spir-14096	206	1	https://getnews.jp/archives/141915 richardson	PERSON
spir-14096	206	2	j. (2005	GPE
spir-14096	208	1	17	CARDINAL
spir-14096	208	2	1	CARDINAL
spir-14096	208	3	29	CARDINAL
spir-14096	210	1	2017	CARDINAL
spir-14096	211	1	hatsune miku	PERSON
spir-14096	212	1	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	213	1	139–166	CARDINAL
spir-14096	214	1	palgrave macmillan	PERSON
spir-14096	215	1	stahl	PERSON
spir-14096	215	2	m. (	PERSON
spir-14096	215	3	2011	DATE
spir-14096	216	1	synthespian	ORG
spir-14096	216	2	don kirshner	PERSON
spir-14096	217	1	television &	ORG
spir-14096	217	2	3–22	CARDINAL
spir-14096	218	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476409357641	PRODUCT
spir-14096	218	2	#	CARDINAL
spir-14096	218	3	25th	ORDINAL
spir-14096	218	4	annual	DATE
spir-14096	218	5	sheffield	GPE
spir-14096	218	6	uk	GPE
spir-14096	218	7	oct 2 nov 2024	DATE
spir-14096	218	8	hwang	PERSON
spir-14096	218	9	s.	PERSON
spir-14096	218	10	2024, oct 30 – nov 2	DATE
spir-14096	220	1	aoir2024	ORG
spir-14096	220	2	25th	ORDINAL
spir-14096	220	3	annual	DATE
spir-14096	221	1	sheffield	GPE
spir-14096	221	2	uk	GPE
spir-14096	221	3	aoir	PERSON
spir-14096	221	4	http://spir.aoir.org	ORG
spir-14096	222	1	seol hwang joongbu university	PERSON
spir-14096	222	2	covid-19	PRODUCT
spir-14096	226	1	hwang & hwang	ORG
spir-14096	226	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	226	3	hwang & koo	ORG
spir-14096	226	4	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	226	5	kim & yoo	ORG
spir-14096	226	6	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	226	7	lee, kim & park	ORG
spir-14096	226	8	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	227	1	covid-19	PRODUCT
spir-14096	227	2	korean	NORP
spir-14096	231	1	sansar	PERSON
spir-14096	237	1	sm entertainment	ORG
spir-14096	239	1	covid-19	PERSON
spir-14096	242	1	kwangya	PERSON
spir-14096	247	1	covid-19	PRODUCT
spir-14096	248	1	korean	NORP
spir-14096	249	1	& mahajan	ORG
spir-14096	249	2	2024	DATE
spir-14096	249	3	nosrati & sabzali	ORG
spir-14096	249	4	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	249	5	schouten	GPE
spir-14096	249	6	janssen & verspaget	ORG
spir-14096	249	7	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	249	8	wang & long	ORG
spir-14096	249	9	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	252	1	28.0	PERSON
spir-14096	252	2	amos 28.0	PERSON
spir-14096	252	3	470	CARDINAL
spir-14096	271	1	south korea	GPE
spir-14096	274	1	the korean cultural industry	ORG
spir-14096	275	1	& mahajan	ORG
spir-14096	275	2	r.	NORP
spir-14096	275	3	2024	CARDINAL
spir-14096	278	1	hwang	PERSON
spir-14096	278	2	j. y., & hwang	PERSON
spir-14096	278	3	s. i.	PERSON
spir-14096	278	4	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	280	1	digital	ORG
spir-14096	280	2	23(12	CARDINAL
spir-14096	280	3	2435–2444	CARDINAL
spir-14096	281	1	https://doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2022.23.12.2435 hwang	PERSON
spir-14096	281	2	s. i.	PERSON
spir-14096	281	3	g. w.	PERSON
spir-14096	281	4	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	282	1	south korea	GPE
spir-14096	283	1	social sciences	ORG
spir-14096	283	2	9(1	CARDINAL
spir-14096	284	1	kim	PERSON
spir-14096	284	2	s. h., & yoo	ORG
spir-14096	284	3	j. y.	PERSON
spir-14096	284	4	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	285	1	the korea entertainment industry association	ORG
spir-14096	285	2	1–15	CARDINAL
spir-14096	286	1	https://doi.org/10.21184/jkeia.2021.10.15.7.1 kong	GPE
spir-14096	286	2	r.	NORP
spir-14096	286	3	qi, z., & zhao	GPE
spir-14096	286	4	s.	PERSON
spir-14096	286	5	2021, december	DATE
spir-14096	288	1	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	288	2	3rd	ORDINAL
spir-14096	288	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	289	1	344	CARDINAL
spir-14096	291	1	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211209.058 lee	PERSON
spir-14096	291	2	y. k.	PERSON
spir-14096	291	3	kim	PERSON
spir-14096	291	4	k. w.	PERSON
spir-14096	291	5	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	293	1	the korea entertainment industry association	ORG
spir-14096	293	2	107–121	CARDINAL
spir-14096	294	1	t., nosrati	ORG
spir-14096	294	2	s., & sabzali	ORG
spir-14096	294	3	m.	PERSON
spir-14096	294	4	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	296	1	journal of cyberspace studies	ORG
spir-14096	296	2	5(2	CARDINAL
spir-14096	296	3	203–228	CARDINAL
spir-14096	297	1	a. p.	PERSON
spir-14096	297	2	janssen	GPE
spir-14096	297	3	l., & verspaget	ORG
spir-14096	297	4	m.	PERSON
spir-14096	297	5	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	299	1	s. yoon	PERSON
spir-14096	299	2	y. k. choi,	PERSON
spir-14096	299	3	c. r. taylor	PERSON
spir-14096	299	4	208	CARDINAL
spir-14096	301	1	wang	PERSON
spir-14096	301	2	q., & long	ORG
spir-14096	301	3	s.	PERSON
spir-14096	301	4	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	303	1	14	DATE
spir-14096	304	1	#	CARDINAL
spir-14096	304	2	25th	ORDINAL
spir-14096	304	3	annual	DATE
spir-14096	304	4	sheffield	GPE
spir-14096	304	5	uk	GPE
spir-14096	304	6	oct 2 nov 2024	DATE
spir-14096	304	7	apa	PERSON
spir-14096	304	8	berryman	PERSON
spir-14096	304	9	2024, oct 30 – nov 2	DATE
spir-14096	306	1	aoir2024	ORG
spir-14096	306	2	25th	ORDINAL
spir-14096	306	3	annual	DATE
spir-14096	307	1	sheffield	GPE
spir-14096	307	2	uk	GPE
spir-14096	307	3	aoir	PERSON
spir-14096	307	4	rachel berryman curtin	PERSON
spir-14096	307	5	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	307	6	yeung & cho	ORG
spir-14096	307	7	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	308	1	covid-19	CARDINAL
spir-14096	309	1	₩2.4 trillion	MONEY
spir-14096	309	2	2020	DATE
spir-14096	309	3	₩14 trillion	MONEY
spir-14096	309	4	us$10.5 billion	MONEY
spir-14096	309	5	2025	CARDINAL
spir-14096	310	1	chae	PERSON
spir-14096	310	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	313	1	east asia	LOC
spir-14096	316	1	nisbett & wilson	ORG
spir-14096	316	2	1977	DATE
spir-14096	319	1	six months	DATE
spir-14096	319	2	jan-july 2022	DATE
spir-14096	320	1	150	CARDINAL
spir-14096	320	2	60	CARDINAL
spir-14096	320	3	east asia	LOC
spir-14096	321	1	2006	DATE
spir-14096	321	2	van leeuwen & jewitt	ORG
spir-14096	321	3	, 2004	DATE
spir-14096	322	1	2006	DATE
spir-14096	322	2	idol	ORG
spir-14096	323	1	abidin	NORP
spir-14096	323	2	2015	DATE
spir-14096	324	1	al.	GPE
spir-14096	324	2	2020	DATE
spir-14096	324	3	117	CARDINAL
spir-14096	326	1	2020	DATE
spir-14096	326	2	lee	PERSON
spir-14096	326	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	327	1	イメージキャラクター	PERSON
spir-14096	327	2	imēji kyarakutā	PERSON
spir-14096	327	3	japan	GPE
spir-14096	327	4	the 1970s	DATE
spir-14096	327	5	2012	DATE
spir-14096	328	1	today	DATE
spir-14096	328	2	east asia	LOC
spir-14096	328	3	galbraith	ORG
spir-14096	328	4	2018	DATE
spir-14096	328	5	sikarskie et al.	ORG
spir-14096	328	6	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	328	7	turnbull	ORG
spir-14096	328	8	2017	DATE
spir-14096	329	1	mccracken	ORG
spir-14096	329	2	1989	DATE
spir-14096	329	3	310	CARDINAL
spir-14096	329	4	karlin	PERSON
spir-14096	329	5	2012	DATE
spir-14096	329	6	75	CARDINAL
spir-14096	330	1	idol	ORG
spir-14096	330	2	karlin	PERSON
spir-14096	330	3	2012	DATE
spir-14096	330	4	76	CARDINAL
spir-14096	331	1	mccracken	ORG
spir-14096	331	2	1989	DATE
spir-14096	331	3	313	CARDINAL
spir-14096	334	1	four	CARDINAL
spir-14096	334	2	zero	CARDINAL
spir-14096	335	1	campbell	ORG
spir-14096	335	2	2010	DATE
spir-14096	335	3	1	CARDINAL
spir-14096	337	1	zero	CARDINAL
spir-14096	337	2	2	CARDINAL
spir-14096	338	1	earth	LOC
spir-14096	339	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-14096	339	2	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	339	3	alice	PERSON
spir-14096	340	1	25	CARDINAL
spir-14096	341	1	24	CARDINAL
spir-14096	341	2	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	342	1	2	CARDINAL
spir-14096	342	2	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	343	1	14	CARDINAL
spir-14096	344	1	28	CARDINAL
spir-14096	344	2	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	345	1	3	CARDINAL
spir-14096	348	1	4	CARDINAL
spir-14096	348	2	2017	DATE
spir-14096	350	1	3	CARDINAL
spir-14096	350	2	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	350	3	watson	PERSON
spir-14096	350	4	china	GPE
spir-14096	351	1	25	CARDINAL
spir-14096	352	1	28 feb 2024	DATE
spir-14096	353	1	4	CARDINAL
spir-14096	353	2	korean	NORP
spir-14096	353	3	rozy three	PERSON
spir-14096	354	1	9	CARDINAL
spir-14096	354	2	november 2021	DATE
spir-14096	355	1	28 feb 2024	DATE
spir-14096	356	1	east asia	LOC
spir-14096	356	2	araque & moynihan	ORG
spir-14096	356	3	2021	DATE
spir-14096	356	4	yoon	PERSON
spir-14096	356	5	2021	DATE
spir-14096	356	6	zero	CARDINAL
spir-14096	357	1	grant mccracken	PERSON
spir-14096	357	2	1989	DATE
spir-14096	357	3	313	CARDINAL
spir-14096	360	1	east asia	LOC
spir-14096	365	1	abidin	PERSON
spir-14096	366	1	❤	CARDINAL
spir-14096	367	1	ada	PERSON
spir-14096	367	2	8	CARDINAL
spir-14096	367	3	j., & moynihan	ORG
spir-14096	367	4	q.	PERSON
spir-14096	367	5	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	368	1	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	370	1	https://www.businessinsider.com/artificial-intelligenceinfluencer-virtual-ai-computer-design-technology-innovation-china-2021-8 campbell	PERSON
spir-14096	370	2	n.	PERSON
spir-14096	370	3	2010	DATE
spir-14096	372	1	advertising & society review	ORG
spir-14096	373	1	https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/21/article/377515 charmaz	PERSON
spir-14096	373	2	2006	DATE
spir-14096	375	1	sage publications ltd.	ORG
spir-14096	375	2	cook	PERSON
spir-14096	375	3	2020	DATE
spir-14096	375	4	january 3	DATE
spir-14096	378	1	huffpost australia	PERSON
spir-14096	379	1	https://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/entry/virtualinstagram-influencers-sponcon_n_5e31cbefc5b6328af2ef97fd?ri18n=true cubitt	PERSON
spir-14096	379	2	s.	PERSON
spir-14096	379	3	2017	CARDINAL
spir-14096	380	1	m. beugnet	PERSON
spir-14096	380	2	a. cameron	PERSON
spir-14096	381	1	299–315	TIME
spir-14096	382	1	edinburgh university press	ORG
spir-14096	383	1	galbraith	PERSON
spir-14096	383	2	w.	PERSON
spir-14096	383	3	2012	DATE
spir-14096	384	1	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	385	1	w. galbraith &	ORG
spir-14096	385	2	j. g. karlin	PERSON
spir-14096	385	3	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	386	1	palgrave macmillan	PERSON
spir-14096	387	1	galbraith	PERSON
spir-14096	387	2	w.	PERSON
spir-14096	387	3	2018	DATE
spir-14096	388	1	japan	GPE
spir-14096	388	2	asia	LOC
spir-14096	389	1	a. elliott	PERSON
spir-14096	389	2	ed	PERSON
spir-14096	390	1	202–214	CARDINAL
spir-14096	392	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315776774-13 karlin	PERSON
spir-14096	392	2	j. g.	PERSON
spir-14096	392	3	2012	DATE
spir-14096	394	1	j. g. karlin &	ORG
spir-14096	394	2	w. galbraith	PERSON
spir-14096	394	3	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	395	1	palgrave macmillan	PERSON
spir-14096	396	1	keegan	PERSON
spir-14096	396	2	m.	PERSON
spir-14096	396	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	398	1	asia	LOC
spir-14096	399	1	t.	GPE
spir-14096	399	2	highfield	PERSON
spir-14096	399	3	t., & abidin	ORG
spir-14096	399	4	2020	DATE
spir-14096	400	1	instagram	PERSON
spir-14096	402	1	lee	PERSON
spir-14096	402	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	402	3	december 22	DATE
spir-14096	403	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	405	1	https://www.theceomagazine.com/business/innovation-technology/how-virtualinfluencers-are-fast-becoming-essential-to-chinas-marketing-playbook/ mccracken	PERSON
spir-14096	405	2	1989	DATE
spir-14096	408	1	16(3	CARDINAL
spir-14096	408	2	310–321	CARDINAL
spir-14096	409	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/209217 nisbett	PERSON
spir-14096	409	2	r. e.	PERSON
spir-14096	409	3	t. d.	GPE
spir-14096	409	4	1977	DATE
spir-14096	411	1	35(4	CARDINAL
spir-14096	411	2	250–256	CARDINAL
spir-14096	412	1	j. (	PERSON
spir-14096	412	2	2006	DATE
spir-14096	414	1	r. belk	GPE
spir-14096	414	2	303–321	CARDINAL
spir-14096	415	1	edward elgar	PERSON
spir-14096	416	1	sikarskie	ORG
spir-14096	416	2	a.	PERSON
spir-14096	416	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	417	1	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	419	1	turnbull	PERSON
spir-14096	419	2	j. (	PERSON
spir-14096	419	3	2017	CARDINAL
spir-14096	420	1	south korea’s	GPE
spir-14096	421	1	8(1	CARDINAL
spir-14096	421	2	128–135	CARDINAL
spir-14096	422	1	van leeuwen	PERSON
spir-14096	422	2	t. van, & jewitt	ORG
spir-14096	423	1	2004	DATE
spir-14096	426	1	yeung	ORG
spir-14096	426	2	j., & cho	ORG
spir-14096	426	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	426	4	july 31	DATE
spir-14096	427	1	south korea	GPE
spir-14096	428	1	cnn	ORG
spir-14096	429	1	https://www.cnn.com/style/article/south-korea-virtual-influencers-beauty-socialmedia-intl-hnk-dst/index.html yoon	PERSON
spir-14096	429	2	h. y.	PERSON
spir-14096	429	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	430	1	korean	NORP
spir-14096	432	1	#	CARDINAL
spir-14096	432	2	25th	ORDINAL
spir-14096	432	3	annual	DATE
spir-14096	432	4	sheffield	GPE
spir-14096	432	5	uk	GPE
spir-14096	432	6	oct 2 nov 2024	DATE
spir-14096	432	7	apa	PERSON
spir-14096	432	8	miyake	ORG
spir-14096	432	9	2024, oct 30 – nov 2	DATE
spir-14096	433	1	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	433	2	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	434	1	aoir2024	ORG
spir-14096	434	2	25th	ORDINAL
spir-14096	434	3	annual	DATE
spir-14096	435	1	sheffield	GPE
spir-14096	435	2	uk	GPE
spir-14096	435	3	aoir	PERSON
spir-14096	435	4	http://spir.aoir.org	ORG
spir-14096	436	1	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	436	2	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	436	3	miyake university of strathclyde	ORG
spir-14096	436	4	japan inc.	ORG
spir-14096	436	5	miyake	ORG
spir-14096	436	6	2024	DATE
spir-14096	436	7	tokyo	GPE
spir-14096	436	8	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	436	9	japan	GPE
spir-14096	437	1	aww inc.	ORG
spir-14096	437	2	two	CARDINAL
spir-14096	437	3	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	438	1	miyake 2023	PERSON
spir-14096	438	2	japanese-ness	NORP
spir-14096	438	3	1992	DATE
spir-14096	438	4	1994	DATE
spir-14096	438	5	kawamura	ORG
spir-14096	438	6	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	438	7	japan	GPE
spir-14096	438	8	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	438	9	miller	ORG
spir-14096	438	10	1982	DATE
spir-14096	438	11	1998, 2002,	DATE
spir-14096	438	12	2008	DATE
spir-14096	438	13	kikuchi	GPE
spir-14096	438	14	2004	DATE
spir-14096	439	1	two	CARDINAL
spir-14096	440	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-14096	440	2	one	CARDINAL
spir-14096	440	3	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	440	4	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	441	1	imma	ORG
spir-14096	441	2	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	441	3	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	442	1	2	CARDINAL
spir-14096	442	2	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	443	1	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	445	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-14096	445	2	japan	GPE
spir-14096	445	3	hatsune miku's	PERSON
spir-14096	445	4	2.5d	CARDINAL
spir-14096	446	1	1990	DATE
spir-14096	446	2	japan	GPE
spir-14096	446	3	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	447	1	one	CARDINAL
spir-14096	447	2	2020	DATE
spir-14096	448	1	3d	CARDINAL
spir-14096	448	2	2d	CARDINAL
spir-14096	449	1	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	449	2	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	450	1	three	CARDINAL
spir-14096	450	2	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	450	3	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	451	1	2020	DATE
spir-14096	451	2	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	451	3	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	451	4	daily	DATE
spir-14096	451	5	128	CARDINAL
spir-14096	452	1	japan	GPE
spir-14096	452	2	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	453	1	2	CARDINAL
spir-14096	453	2	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	453	3	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	453	4	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	454	1	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	454	2	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	454	3	2009	DATE
spir-14096	454	4	itō	DATE
spir-14096	454	5	2005	DATE
spir-14096	454	6	steinberg	GPE
spir-14096	454	7	2012	DATE
spir-14096	454	8	wilde	PERSON
spir-14096	454	9	2019	DATE
spir-14096	455	1	steinberg	PERSON
spir-14096	455	2	2012	DATE
spir-14096	455	3	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	455	4	2012	DATE
spir-14096	455	5	14	CARDINAL
spir-14096	456	1	aww inc	ORG
spir-14096	457	1	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	457	2	2005	DATE
spir-14096	458	1	ria	PERSON
spir-14096	458	2	nft	ORG
spir-14096	459	1	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	460	1	two	CARDINAL
spir-14096	460	2	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	462	1	h.	PERSON
spir-14096	462	2	2009	DATE
spir-14096	463	1	otaku	PERSON
spir-14096	463	2	japan	GPE
spir-14096	464	1	j.e. abel & s. kono	ORG
spir-14096	464	2	trans.	GPE
spir-14096	465	1	university of minnesota press	ORG
spir-14096	466	1	idhe	PERSON
spir-14096	466	2	1990	DATE
spir-14096	468	1	indiana university press	ORG
spir-14096	469	1	g. (2005	GPE
spir-14096	470	1	tezuka izu	PERSON
spir-14096	470	2	e. ntt shuppan	PERSON
spir-14096	471	1	iwabuchi	PERSON
spir-14096	471	2	k. (2008	PERSON
spir-14096	472	1	tokyo	GPE
spir-14096	473	1	inter-asia	ORG
spir-14096	473	2	9(4	CARDINAL
spir-14096	473	3	543–556	CARDINAL
spir-14096	474	1	2002	DATE
spir-14096	475	1	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	476	1	asian	NORP
spir-14096	476	2	26(4	CARDINAL
spir-14096	476	3	447–469	CARDINAL
spir-14096	477	1	k.	PERSON
spir-14096	477	2	1998	DATE
spir-14096	478	1	japan	GPE
spir-14096	479	1	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	480	1	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	480	2	2	CARDINAL
spir-14096	480	3	165–180	CARDINAL
spir-14096	481	1	1994	DATE
spir-14096	482	1	japan	GPE
spir-14096	483	1	media & cultural	ORG
spir-14096	483	2	8(2	CARDINAL
spir-14096	483	3	49–82	CARDINAL
spir-14096	484	1	kawamura	GPE
spir-14096	484	2	s., & iwabuchi	ORG
spir-14096	484	3	k.	PERSON
spir-14096	484	4	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	485	1	japan	GPE
spir-14096	486	1	7(1	DATE
spir-14096	486	2	15–26	DATE
spir-14096	488	1	kikuchi	PERSON
spir-14096	488	2	2004	DATE
spir-14096	489	1	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	489	2	oriental	NORP
spir-14096	491	1	miller	PERSON
spir-14096	491	2	r. a.	PERSON
spir-14096	491	3	1982	DATE
spir-14096	492	1	japan	GPE
spir-14096	493	1	weather hill	PERSON
spir-14096	494	1	miyake	ORG
spir-14096	494	2	2024	CARDINAL
spir-14096	496	1	london & new york	ORG
spir-14096	498	1	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	499	1	tokyo	GPE
spir-14096	500	1	209–228	CARDINAL
spir-14096	501	1	steinberg	PERSON
spir-14096	501	2	2012	DATE
spir-14096	501	3	japan	GPE
spir-14096	502	1	university of minnesota	ORG
spir-14096	503	1	sugawa-shimada	PERSON
spir-14096	503	2	2020	DATE
spir-14096	504	1	2.5	CARDINAL
spir-14096	504	2	japan	GPE
spir-14096	505	1	mechademia	PERSON
spir-14096	505	2	12(2	DATE
spir-14096	505	3	124–139	CARDINAL
spir-14096	506	1	wilde	PERSON
spir-14096	506	2	l. r. a.	PERSON
spir-14096	506	3	2019	DATE
spir-14096	508	1	29	CARDINAL
spir-14096	508	2	3–21	DATE
spir-14096	509	1	1992	DATE
spir-14096	510	1	japan	GPE
spir-14096	512	1	#	CARDINAL
spir-14096	512	2	25th	ORDINAL
spir-14096	512	3	annual	DATE
spir-14096	512	4	sheffield	GPE
spir-14096	512	5	uk	GPE
spir-14096	512	6	2 nov 2024	DATE
spir-14096	512	7	apa): abidin	PERSON
spir-14096	512	8	2024, oct 30 – nov 2	DATE
spir-14096	513	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	514	1	aoir2024	ORG
spir-14096	514	2	25th	ORDINAL
spir-14096	514	3	annual	DATE
spir-14096	515	1	sheffield	GPE
spir-14096	515	2	uk	GPE
spir-14096	515	3	aoir	PERSON
spir-14096	515	4	http://spir.aoir.org	ORG
spir-14096	516	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	516	2	crystal abidin influencer	ORG
spir-14096	516	3	curtin university	ORG
spir-14096	516	4	crystal abidin	PERSON
spir-14096	516	5	east asia	LOC
spir-14096	516	6	american	NORP
spir-14096	516	7	hegemonic	NORP
spir-14096	516	8	anglo	NORP
spir-14096	516	9	2017	DATE
spir-14096	516	10	n.p.	GPE
spir-14096	517	1	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	517	2	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	518	1	2017	CARDINAL
spir-14096	519	1	east asia	LOC
spir-14096	519	2	the last decade	DATE
spir-14096	520	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	521	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	521	2	china	GPE
spir-14096	521	3	two	CARDINAL
spir-14096	521	4	thomala	PERSON
spir-14096	521	5	2023a	DATE
spir-14096	521	6	n.p.	GPE
spir-14096	522	1	n.p.	GPE
spir-14096	524	1	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	524	2	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	524	3	2023b	DATE
spir-14096	524	4	approximately 25%	PERCENT
spir-14096	524	5	thomala	GPE
spir-14096	524	6	2023c	DATE
spir-14096	525	1	317,000	CARDINAL
spir-14096	525	2	china	GPE
spir-14096	525	3	billion	CARDINAL
spir-14096	525	4	thomala	ORG
spir-14096	525	5	2023a	DATE
spir-14096	526	1	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	526	2	thomala	ORG
spir-14096	526	3	2023d	DATE
spir-14096	527	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	528	1	chen	PERSON
spir-14096	528	2	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	528	3	zhang et al.	PERSON
spir-14096	528	4	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	528	5	chen	PERSON
spir-14096	528	6	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	530	1	japan	GPE
spir-14096	530	2	korean	NORP
spir-14096	530	3	china	GPE
spir-14096	530	4	asian	NORP
spir-14096	530	5	wester wagenaar	PERSON
spir-14096	530	6	2016	DATE
spir-14096	530	7	japan	GPE
spir-14096	530	8	1979	DATE
spir-14096	530	9	morley & robins	ORG
spir-14096	530	10	1995	DATE
spir-14096	531	1	japan	GPE
spir-14096	531	2	2016	DATE
spir-14096	531	3	46	CARDINAL
spir-14096	532	1	japan	GPE
spir-14096	532	2	japan	GPE
spir-14096	532	3	japanese	NORP
spir-14096	532	4	2019	DATE
spir-14096	533	1	1990s–2000s	CARDINAL
spir-14096	533	2	jeon	PRODUCT
spir-14096	533	3	tae-jin yoon (	ORG
spir-14096	533	4	2005	DATE
spir-14096	533	5	three	CARDINAL
spir-14096	533	6	66	CARDINAL
spir-14096	534	1	2020s	DATE
spir-14096	534	2	korean	NORP
spir-14096	534	3	choi & han	ORG
spir-14096	534	4	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	534	5	korean	NORP
spir-14096	534	6	lee	PERSON
spir-14096	534	7	younghan cho	PERSON
spir-14096	534	8	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	535	1	2006	DATE
spir-14096	535	2	korean	NORP
spir-14096	536	1	english	NORP
spir-14096	536	2	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	536	3	china	GPE
spir-14096	536	4	lee	PERSON
spir-14096	536	5	2015	DATE
spir-14096	537	1	josef mahoney	PERSON
spir-14096	537	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	537	3	the last two centuries	DATE
spir-14096	537	4	china	GPE
spir-14096	537	5	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	537	6	1979	DATE
spir-14096	537	7	vukovich	PERSON
spir-14096	537	8	2012	DATE
spir-14096	538	1	mayer	PERSON
spir-14096	538	2	2019	DATE
spir-14096	539	1	the late 2010s	DATE
spir-14096	539	2	china	GPE
spir-14096	539	3	mahoney	ORG
spir-14096	539	4	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	540	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	540	2	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	541	1	east asian	NORP
spir-14096	541	2	2016	DATE
spir-14096	542	1	2010s–2020s	CARDINAL
spir-14096	542	2	china	GPE
spir-14096	545	1	over 500	CARDINAL
spir-14096	546	1	2008–2024	CARDINAL
spir-14096	546	2	the asia pacific region	LOC
spir-14096	546	3	2019–2024	CARDINAL
spir-14096	546	4	china	GPE
spir-14096	546	5	shanghai	GPE
spir-14096	546	6	hong kong	GPE
spir-14096	546	7	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	547	1	two	CARDINAL
spir-14096	547	2	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	547	3	china	GPE
spir-14096	547	4	us	GPE
spir-14096	547	5	anglo	NORP
spir-14096	549	1	1	CARDINAL
spir-14096	550	1	south china	LOC
spir-14096	550	2	morning	TIME
spir-14096	550	3	8 november 2018	DATE
spir-14096	550	4	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	550	5	9 november 2018	DATE
spir-14096	550	6	china	GPE
spir-14096	551	1	sixth	ORDINAL
spir-14096	551	2	13	CARDINAL
spir-14096	551	3	two	CARDINAL
spir-14096	551	4	16	CARDINAL
spir-14096	551	5	china	GPE
spir-14096	551	6	q&a	CARDINAL
spir-14096	551	7	2	CARDINAL
spir-14096	552	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	552	2	18 march 2022	DATE
spir-14096	552	3	china	GPE
spir-14096	552	4	16 june 2022	DATE
spir-14096	552	5	8 november 2018	DATE
spir-14096	552	6	cnbc	ORG
spir-14096	552	7	16 november 2018	DATE
spir-14096	552	8	aoir2024	GPE
spir-14096	554	1	abidin	PERSON
spir-14096	554	2	2017	DATE
spir-14096	554	3	24 october	DATE
spir-14096	555	1	gangnam	PERSON
spir-14096	555	2	east asia	LOC
spir-14096	556	1	american anthropological association	ORG
spir-14096	558	1	chen	PERSON
spir-14096	558	2	z.	PERSON
spir-14096	558	3	2023	CARDINAL
spir-14096	560	1	19	CARDINAL
spir-14096	560	2	465–472	DATE
spir-14096	561	1	y.-w.	GPE
spir-14096	561	2	han	NORP
spir-14096	561	3	s.	PERSON
spir-14096	561	4	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	562	1	korea	GPE
spir-14096	563	1	the korea convergence society	ORG
spir-14096	563	2	163–170	CARDINAL
spir-14096	564	1	https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2022.13.04.163 galbraith	PERSON
spir-14096	564	2	w.	PERSON
spir-14096	564	3	2019	DATE
spir-14096	565	1	otaku	PERSON
spir-14096	565	2	japan	GPE
spir-14096	566	1	duke university press	ORG
spir-14096	567	1	m.	PERSON
spir-14096	567	2	koefoed	ORG
spir-14096	567	3	l., & simonsen	ORG
spir-14096	567	4	k. (	PERSON
spir-14096	567	5	2006	DATE
spir-14096	569	1	geografiska annaler	PERSON
spir-14096	569	2	173–184	CARDINAL
spir-14096	570	1	https://www.jstor.org/stable/3878386 international business times	ORG
spir-14096	571	1	2017	CARDINAL
spir-14096	571	2	18 january	DATE
spir-14096	572	1	meitu	PERSON
spir-14096	573	1	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	575	1	& yoon	ORG
spir-14096	576	1	2005	DATE
spir-14096	577	1	korean	NORP
spir-14096	578	1	korean	NORP
spir-14096	578	2	19	CARDINAL
spir-14096	578	3	66	CARDINAL
spir-14096	578	4	87	DATE
spir-14096	579	1	lee	PERSON
spir-14096	579	2	m., & cho	ORG
spir-14096	579	3	2021	CARDINAL
spir-14096	580	1	south korea	GPE
spir-14096	581	1	asian	NORP
spir-14096	581	2	69–88	CARDINAL
spir-14096	582	1	https://doi.org/10.20879/acr.2021.18.2.69 lee	PERSON
spir-14096	582	2	t. k.	PERSON
spir-14096	582	3	2015	DATE
spir-14096	583	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	584	1	8(3	DATE
spir-14096	584	2	251–268	CARDINAL
spir-14096	585	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14781700.2015.1009937 mahoney	PERSON
spir-14096	585	2	j. g.	PERSON
spir-14096	585	3	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	586	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	586	2	digital	ORG
spir-14096	587	1	chinese	NORP
spir-14096	587	2	28	CARDINAL
spir-14096	587	3	1–4	CARDINAL
spir-14096	587	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-022-09817-z mayer	PERSON
spir-14096	587	5	m.	PERSON
spir-14096	587	6	2019	DATE
spir-14096	588	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	589	1	d.	NORP
spir-14096	589	2	177	CARDINAL
spir-14096	589	3	192	CARDINAL
spir-14096	591	1	morley	ORG
spir-14096	591	2	d., & robins	ORG
spir-14096	591	3	k.	PERSON
spir-14096	591	4	1995	DATE
spir-14096	594	1	edward.	PERSON
spir-14096	595	1	1979	DATE
spir-14096	598	1	thomala	PERSON
spir-14096	598	2	l. l.	PERSON
spir-14096	598	3	2023a	DATE
spir-14096	598	4	16 june	DATE
spir-14096	599	1	china statistics &	ORG
spir-14096	601	1	thomala	PERSON
spir-14096	601	2	l. l.	PERSON
spir-14096	601	3	2023b	DATE
spir-14096	601	4	29	CARDINAL
spir-14096	601	5	june	DATE
spir-14096	602	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	602	2	march 2023	DATE
spir-14096	604	1	thomala	PERSON
spir-14096	604	2	l. l.	PERSON
spir-14096	604	3	2023c	DATE
spir-14096	604	4	23 june	DATE
spir-14096	605	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	605	2	january 2022	DATE
spir-14096	607	1	thomala	PERSON
spir-14096	607	2	l. l.	PERSON
spir-14096	607	3	2023d	DATE
spir-14096	607	4	27 april	DATE
spir-14096	608	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	608	2	2022	CARDINAL
spir-14096	610	1	2012	DATE
spir-14096	611	1	china	GPE
spir-14096	613	1	wagenaar	PERSON
spir-14096	613	2	w.	PERSON
spir-14096	613	3	2016	DATE
spir-14096	614	1	japan	GPE
spir-14096	615	1	asia	LOC
spir-14096	615	2	asia	LOC
spir-14096	615	3	3	CARDINAL
spir-14096	615	4	46–54	DATE
spir-14096	616	1	wang	PERSON
spir-14096	616	2	x.	GPE
spir-14096	616	3	& zhao	PERSON
spir-14096	616	4	x.	PERSON
spir-14096	616	5	2023	CARDINAL