id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-10031	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-10031	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-10031	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-10031	1	5	aoir2017	aoir2017	NOUN
spir-10031	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	1	8	18th	18th	ADJ
spir-10031	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-10031	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-10031	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-10031	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-10031	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10031	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-10031	1	17	tartu	tartu	PROPN
spir-10031	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	1	19	estonia	estonia	PROPN
spir-10031	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-10031	1	21	18	18	NUM
spir-10031	1	22	-	-	SYM
spir-10031	1	23	21	21	NUM
spir-10031	1	24	october	october	PROPN
spir-10031	1	25	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10031	1	26	titley	titley	NOUN
spir-10031	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	1	28	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-10031	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	1	30	nikunen	nikunen	PROPN
spir-10031	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	1	32	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-10031	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	1	34	pantti	pantti	NOUN
spir-10031	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	1	36	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-10031	1	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	1	38	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10031	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	1	40	october	october	PROPN
spir-10031	1	41	18	18	NUM
spir-10031	1	42	-	-	SYM
spir-10031	1	43	21	21	NUM
spir-10031	1	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	1	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	2	1	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	2	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	2	3	affect	affect	VERB
spir-10031	2	4	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	2	5	the	the	DET
spir-10031	2	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-10031	2	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	2	8	system	system	NOUN
spir-10031	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	2	10	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-10031	2	11	the	the	DET
spir-10031	2	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	2	13	finnish	finnish	ADJ
spir-10031	2	14	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-10031	2	15	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10031	2	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	2	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10031	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-10031	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-10031	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-10031	3	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10031	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	3	8	18th	18th	ADJ
spir-10031	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-10031	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-10031	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-10031	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-10031	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10031	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-10031	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	4	1	tartu	tartu	PROPN
spir-10031	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	4	3	estonia	estonia	PROPN
spir-10031	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-10031	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10031	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-10031	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-10031	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	5	1	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	5	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	5	3	affect	affect	VERB
spir-10031	5	4	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	5	5	the	the	DET
spir-10031	5	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-10031	5	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	5	8	system	system	NOUN
spir-10031	5	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	5	10	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-10031	5	11	the	the	DET
spir-10031	5	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	5	13	finnish	finnish	ADJ
spir-10031	5	14	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-10031	5	15	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10031	5	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	5	17	gavan	gavan	NOUN
spir-10031	5	18	titley	titley	PROPN
spir-10031	5	19	maynooth	maynooth	PROPN
spir-10031	5	20	university	university	PROPN
spir-10031	5	21	/	/	SYM
spir-10031	5	22	university	university	PROPN
spir-10031	5	23	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	5	24	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
spir-10031	5	25	kaarina	kaarina	PROPN
spir-10031	5	26	nikunen	nikunen	PROPN
spir-10031	5	27	tampere	tampere	PROPN
spir-10031	5	28	university	university	PROPN
spir-10031	5	29	mervi	mervi	PROPN
spir-10031	5	30	pantti	pantti	PROPN
spir-10031	5	31	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
spir-10031	5	32	university	university	PROPN
spir-10031	5	33	the	the	DET
spir-10031	5	34	syrian	syrian	ADJ
spir-10031	5	35	emergency	emergency	NOUN
spir-10031	5	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	5	37	wider	wide	ADJ
spir-10031	5	38	border	border	NOUN
spir-10031	5	39	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-10031	5	40	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	5	41	amplified	amplify	VERB
spir-10031	5	42	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
spir-10031	5	43	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-10031	5	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	5	45	political	political	ADJ
spir-10031	5	46	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-10031	5	47	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	5	48	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-10031	5	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	6	1	though	though	SCONJ
spir-10031	6	2	neither	neither	CCONJ
spir-10031	6	3	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-10031	6	4	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	6	5	the	the	DET
spir-10031	6	6	post-2014	post-2014	ADJ
spir-10031	6	7	moment	moment	NOUN
spir-10031	6	8	nor	nor	CCONJ
spir-10031	6	9	a	a	DET
spir-10031	6	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	6	11	temporary	temporary	ADJ
spir-10031	6	12	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-10031	6	13	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	6	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	6	15	european	european	ADJ
spir-10031	6	16	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-10031	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	6	18	the	the	DET
spir-10031	6	19	intensive	intensive	ADJ
spir-10031	6	20	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-10031	6	21	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	6	22	refugees	refugee	NOUN
spir-10031	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	6	24	people	people	NOUN
spir-10031	6	25	who	who	PRON
spir-10031	6	26	migrate	migrate	VERB
spir-10031	6	27	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	6	28	a	a	DET
spir-10031	6	29	near	near	ADJ
spir-10031	6	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	6	31	existential	existential	ADJ
spir-10031	6	32	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-10031	6	33	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	6	34	the	the	DET
spir-10031	6	35	european	european	PROPN
spir-10031	6	36	union	union	PROPN
spir-10031	6	37	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	6	38	led	lead	VERB
spir-10031	6	39	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	6	40	the	the	DET
spir-10031	6	41	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-10031	6	42	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
spir-10031	6	43	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	6	44	overt	overt	PROPN
spir-10031	6	45	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
spir-10031	6	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	6	47	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
spir-10031	6	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	7	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	7	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
spir-10031	7	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	7	4	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-10031	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	7	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-10031	7	7	instrumentalisation	instrumentalisation	NOUN
spir-10031	7	8	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	7	9	ensured	ensure	VERB
spir-10031	7	10	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10031	7	11	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	7	12	public	public	ADJ
spir-10031	7	13	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-10031	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	7	15	refugees	refugee	NOUN
spir-10031	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	7	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-10031	7	18	have	have	AUX
spir-10031	7	19	been	be	AUX
spir-10031	7	20	connected	connect	VERB
spir-10031	7	21	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	7	22	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
spir-10031	7	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-10031	7	24	after	after	ADP
spir-10031	7	25	the	the	DET
spir-10031	7	26	paris	paris	PROPN
spir-10031	7	27	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-10031	7	28	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	7	29	october	october	PROPN
spir-10031	7	30	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	7	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	7	32	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	7	33	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-10031	7	34	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-10031	7	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	7	36	most	most	ADV
spir-10031	7	37	notably	notably	ADV
spir-10031	7	38	after	after	ADP
spir-10031	7	39	the	the	DET
spir-10031	7	40	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
spir-10031	7	41	organised	organise	VERB
spir-10031	7	42	sexual	sexual	ADJ
spir-10031	7	43	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-10031	7	44	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	7	45	women	woman	NOUN
spir-10031	7	46	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	7	47	cologne	cologne	NOUN
spir-10031	7	48	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	7	49	new	new	ADJ
spir-10031	7	50	year	year	NOUN
spir-10031	7	51	eve	eve	PROPN
spir-10031	7	52	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	7	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	8	1	it	it	PRON
spir-10031	8	2	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	8	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
spir-10031	8	4	the	the	DET
spir-10031	8	5	case	case	NOUN
spir-10031	8	6	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	8	7	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-10031	8	8	moments	moment	NOUN
spir-10031	8	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	8	10	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-10031	8	11	tragedy	tragedy	NOUN
spir-10031	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	8	13	such	such	ADJ
spir-10031	8	14	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	8	15	the	the	DET
spir-10031	8	16	widely	widely	ADV
spir-10031	8	17	circulated	circulate	VERB
spir-10031	8	18	photo	photo	NOUN
spir-10031	8	19	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	8	20	alan	alan	PROPN
spir-10031	8	21	kurdi	kurdi	PROPN
spir-10031	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	8	23	have	have	AUX
spir-10031	8	24	generated	generate	VERB
spir-10031	8	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	8	26	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	8	27	events	event	NOUN
spir-10031	8	28	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	8	29	appeared	appear	VERB
spir-10031	8	30	to	to	PART
spir-10031	8	31	shift	shift	VERB
spir-10031	8	32	public	public	ADJ
spir-10031	8	33	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-10031	8	34	towards	towards	ADP
spir-10031	8	35	the	the	DET
spir-10031	8	36	plight	plight	NOUN
spir-10031	8	37	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	8	38	refugees	refugee	NOUN
spir-10031	8	39	rather	rather	ADV
spir-10031	8	40	than	than	ADP
spir-10031	8	41	the	the	DET
spir-10031	8	42	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	8	43	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-10031	8	44	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	8	45	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-10031	8	46	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	8	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	8	48	see	see	VERB
spir-10031	8	49	vis	vis	X
spir-10031	8	50	et	et	NOUN
spir-10031	8	51	al	al	PROPN
spir-10031	8	52	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	8	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	8	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	9	1	however	however	ADV
spir-10031	9	2	the	the	DET
spir-10031	9	3	intersection	intersection	NOUN
spir-10031	9	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	9	5	these	these	DET
spir-10031	9	6	divisive	divisive	ADJ
spir-10031	9	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-10031	9	8	events	event	NOUN
spir-10031	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	9	11	their	their	PRON
spir-10031	9	12	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-10031	9	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
spir-10031	9	14	blogs	blog	NOUN
spir-10031	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	9	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	9	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	9	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	9	20	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-10031	9	21	news	news	NOUN
spir-10031	9	22	sites	site	NOUN
spir-10031	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	9	24	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	9	25	the	the	DET
spir-10031	9	26	overtness	overtness	NOUN
spir-10031	9	27	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	9	28	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-10031	9	29	-	-	ADJ
spir-10031	9	30	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
spir-10031	9	31	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-10031	9	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	9	33	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	9	34	populist	populist	ADJ
spir-10031	9	35	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	9	36	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-10031	9	37	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	9	38	european	european	ADJ
spir-10031	9	39	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-10031	9	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	9	41	have	have	AUX
spir-10031	9	42	arguably	arguably	ADV
spir-10031	9	43	fuelled	fuel	VERB
spir-10031	9	44	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-10031	9	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	9	46	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	9	47	towards	towards	ADP
spir-10031	9	48	refugees	refugee	NOUN
spir-10031	9	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	9	50	migrants	migrant	NOUN
spir-10031	9	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	10	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	10	2	this	this	DET
spir-10031	10	3	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-10031	10	4	context	context	NOUN
spir-10031	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	10	6	this	this	DET
spir-10031	10	7	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10031	10	8	explores	explore	VERB
spir-10031	10	9	the	the	DET
spir-10031	10	10	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	10	11	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-10031	10	12	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10031	10	13	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	10	14	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	10	15	finland	finland	PROPN
spir-10031	10	16	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	10	17	a	a	DET
spir-10031	10	18	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-10031	10	19	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-10031	10	20	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	10	21	the	the	DET
spir-10031	10	22	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-10031	10	23	force	force	NOUN
spir-10031	10	24	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	10	25	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	10	26	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	10	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	10	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	10	29	networks	network	NOUN
spir-10031	10	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	10	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	10	32	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	10	33	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10031	10	34	key	key	ADJ
spir-10031	10	35	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-10031	10	36	events	event	NOUN
spir-10031	10	37	become	become	VERB
spir-10031	10	38	generative	generative	ADJ
spir-10031	10	39	sites	site	NOUN
spir-10031	10	40	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	10	41	the	the	DET
spir-10031	10	42	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-10031	10	43	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
spir-10031	10	44	–	–	PUNCT
spir-10031	10	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	10	46	to	to	PART
spir-10031	10	47	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-10031	10	48	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	10	49	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	10	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	11	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	11	2	the	the	DET
spir-10031	11	3	finnish	finnish	ADJ
spir-10031	11	4	context	context	NOUN
spir-10031	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	11	6	several	several	ADJ
spir-10031	11	7	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-10031	11	8	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	11	9	communities	community	NOUN
spir-10031	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	11	11	blogs	blog	NOUN
spir-10031	11	12	played	play	VERB
spir-10031	11	13	a	a	DET
spir-10031	11	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-10031	11	15	role	role	NOUN
spir-10031	11	16	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	11	17	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
spir-10031	11	18	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-10031	11	19	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-10031	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	11	21	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
spir-10031	11	22	during	during	ADP
spir-10031	11	23	this	this	DET
spir-10031	11	24	period	period	NOUN
spir-10031	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	11	26	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10031	11	27	it	it	PRON
spir-10031	11	28	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	11	29	not	not	PART
spir-10031	11	30	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-10031	11	31	to	to	PART
spir-10031	11	32	understand	understand	VERB
spir-10031	11	33	their	their	PRON
spir-10031	11	34	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-10031	11	35	without	without	ADP
spir-10031	11	36	examining	examine	VERB
spir-10031	11	37	them	they	PRON
spir-10031	11	38	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	11	39	terms	term	NOUN
spir-10031	11	40	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	11	41	what	what	PRON
spir-10031	11	42	andrew	andrew	PROPN
spir-10031	11	43	chadwick	chadwick	PROPN
spir-10031	11	44	theorises	theorise	VERB
spir-10031	11	45	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	11	46	a	a	DET
spir-10031	11	47	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-10031	11	48	media	media	NOUN
spir-10031	11	49	system	system	NOUN
spir-10031	11	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	11	51	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	11	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	11	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	11	54	a	a	DET
spir-10031	11	55	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-10031	11	56	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	11	57	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
spir-10031	11	58	the	the	DET
spir-10031	11	59	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
spir-10031	11	60	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	11	61	older	old	ADJ
spir-10031	11	62	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	11	63	newer	new	ADJ
spir-10031	11	64	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	11	65	logics	logic	NOUN
spir-10031	11	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	11	67	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	11	68	thus	thus	ADV
spir-10031	11	69	invites	invite	VERB
spir-10031	11	70	an	an	DET
spir-10031	11	71	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-10031	11	72	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	11	73	the	the	DET
spir-10031	11	74	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-10031	11	75	between	between	ADP
spir-10031	11	76	different	different	ADJ
spir-10031	11	77	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-10031	11	78	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	11	79	political	political	ADJ
spir-10031	11	80	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-10031	11	81	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	12	1	central	central	ADJ
spir-10031	12	2	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	12	3	chadwick	chadwick	PROPN
spir-10031	12	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-10031	12	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10031	12	6	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	12	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	12	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
spir-10031	12	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10031	12	10	a	a	DET
spir-10031	12	11	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-10031	12	12	media	media	NOUN
spir-10031	12	13	system	system	NOUN
spir-10031	12	14	will	will	AUX
spir-10031	12	15	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
spir-10031	12	16	be	be	AUX
spir-10031	12	17	characterized	characterize	VERB
spir-10031	12	18	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	12	19	contingent	contingent	ADJ
spir-10031	12	20	distributions	distribution	NOUN
spir-10031	12	21	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	12	22	power	power	NOUN
spir-10031	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	13	1	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	13	2	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	13	4	even	even	ADV
spir-10031	13	5	within	within	ADP
spir-10031	13	6	an	an	DET
spir-10031	13	7	unequal	unequal	ADJ
spir-10031	13	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-10031	13	9	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-10031	13	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	13	11	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10031	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	13	13	the	the	DET
spir-10031	13	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-10031	13	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	13	16	intensive	intensive	ADJ
spir-10031	13	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-10031	13	18	events	event	NOUN
spir-10031	13	19	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	13	20	are	be	AUX
spir-10031	13	21	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
spir-10031	13	22	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-10031	13	23	across	across	ADP
spir-10031	13	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	13	25	allow	allow	VERB
spir-10031	13	26	for	for	SCONJ
spir-10031	13	27	a	a	DET
spir-10031	13	28	wider	wide	ADJ
spir-10031	13	29	range	range	NOUN
spir-10031	13	30	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	13	31	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-10031	13	32	to	to	PART
spir-10031	13	33	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10031	13	34	create	create	VERB
spir-10031	13	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	13	36	tap	tap	NOUN
spir-10031	13	37	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	13	38	steer	steer	VERB
spir-10031	13	39	information	information	NOUN
spir-10031	13	40	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-10031	13	41	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	13	42	ways	way	NOUN
spir-10031	13	43	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	13	44	suit	suit	VERB
spir-10031	13	45	their	their	PRON
spir-10031	13	46	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-10031	13	47	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	13	48	ways	way	NOUN
spir-10031	13	49	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	13	50	modify	modify	VERB
spir-10031	13	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	13	52	enable	enable	ADJ
spir-10031	13	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	13	54	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	13	55	disable	disable	VERB
spir-10031	13	56	others	other	NOUN
spir-10031	13	57	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	13	58	agency”(chadwick	agency”(chadwick	PROPN
spir-10031	13	59	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	13	60	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	13	61	218	218	NUM
spir-10031	13	62	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	13	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	14	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	14	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10031	14	3	argues	argue	VERB
spir-10031	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10031	14	5	these	these	DET
spir-10031	14	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-10031	14	7	are	be	AUX
spir-10031	14	8	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-10031	14	9	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	14	10	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-10031	14	11	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10031	14	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-10031	14	13	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-10031	14	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	14	15	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	14	16	are	be	AUX
spir-10031	14	17	shaped	shape	VERB
spir-10031	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	14	19	contested	contest	VERB
spir-10031	14	20	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	14	21	the	the	DET
spir-10031	14	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
spir-10031	14	23	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-10031	14	24	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-10031	14	25	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	14	26	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-10031	14	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	15	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10031	15	2	the	the	DET
spir-10031	15	3	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-10031	15	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	15	5	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	15	6	broadly	broadly	ADV
spir-10031	15	7	recognizes	recognize	VERB
spir-10031	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	15	9	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	15	10	appears	appear	VERB
spir-10031	15	11	to	to	PART
spir-10031	15	12	occupy	occupy	VERB
spir-10031	15	13	a	a	DET
spir-10031	15	14	paradoxical	paradoxical	ADJ
spir-10031	15	15	status	status	NOUN
spir-10031	15	16	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	15	17	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-10031	15	18	societies	society	NOUN
spir-10031	15	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	15	20	murji	murji	PROPN
spir-10031	15	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	15	22	solomos	solomos	PROPN
spir-10031	15	23	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10031	15	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	16	1	it	it	PRON
spir-10031	16	2	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	16	3	held	hold	VERB
spir-10031	16	4	to	to	PART
spir-10031	16	5	have	have	AUX
spir-10031	16	6	been	be	AUX
spir-10031	16	7	historically	historically	ADV
spir-10031	16	8	overcome	overcome	VERB
spir-10031	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	16	10	while	while	SCONJ
spir-10031	16	11	remaining	remain	VERB
spir-10031	16	12	a	a	DET
spir-10031	16	13	constant	constant	ADJ
spir-10031	16	14	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-10031	16	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	16	16	public	public	ADJ
spir-10031	16	17	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10031	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	16	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-10031	16	20	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
spir-10031	16	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	16	22	lentin	lentin	NOUN
spir-10031	16	23	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	16	24	titley	titley	NOUN
spir-10031	16	25	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10031	16	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	17	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	17	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	17	3	refugee	refugee	NOUN
spir-10031	17	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	17	5	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-10031	17	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	17	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-10031	17	8	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	17	9	witnessed	witness	VERB
spir-10031	17	10	a	a	DET
spir-10031	17	11	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-10031	17	12	intensification	intensification	NOUN
spir-10031	17	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	17	14	this	this	DET
spir-10031	17	15	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
spir-10031	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	17	17	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	17	18	endless	endless	ADJ
spir-10031	17	19	contestation	contestation	NOUN
spir-10031	17	20	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	17	21	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	17	22	what	what	PRON
spir-10031	17	23	constitutes	constitute	VERB
spir-10031	17	24	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	17	25	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	17	26	public	public	ADJ
spir-10031	17	27	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-10031	17	28	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	17	29	foreground	foreground	VERB
spir-10031	17	30	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	17	31	the	the	DET
spir-10031	17	32	migrant	migrant	NOUN
spir-10031	17	33	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	17	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	17	35	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	17	36	the	the	DET
spir-10031	17	37	refugee	refugee	NOUN
spir-10031	17	38	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	17	39	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	17	40	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-10031	17	41	to	to	PART
spir-10031	17	42	be	be	AUX
spir-10031	17	43	deliberated	deliberate	VERB
spir-10031	17	44	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-10031	17	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	17	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	17	47	solved	solve	VERB
spir-10031	17	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	18	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-10031	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	18	3	we	we	PRON
spir-10031	18	4	argue	argue	VERB
spir-10031	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	18	6	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	18	7	are	be	AUX
spir-10031	18	8	discursively	discursively	ADV
spir-10031	18	9	shaped	shape	VERB
spir-10031	18	10	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	18	11	a	a	DET
spir-10031	18	12	context	context	NOUN
spir-10031	18	13	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	18	14	combines	combine	VERB
spir-10031	18	15	both	both	CCONJ
spir-10031	18	16	the	the	DET
spir-10031	18	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-10031	18	18	disputability	disputability	NOUN
spir-10031	18	19	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	18	20	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	18	21	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	18	22	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-10031	18	23	societies	society	NOUN
spir-10031	18	24	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	18	25	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-10031	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	18	27	multiculturalism	multiculturalism	NOUN
spir-10031	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	18	30	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	18	31	an	an	DET
spir-10031	18	32	interactive	interactive	ADJ
spir-10031	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	18	34	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
spir-10031	18	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	18	36	convergent	convergent	NOUN
spir-10031	18	37	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	18	38	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-10031	18	39	predicated	predicate	VERB
spir-10031	18	40	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	18	41	the	the	DET
spir-10031	18	42	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	18	43	spreadability	spreadability	NOUN
spir-10031	18	44	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	18	45	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	18	46	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	18	47	content	content	NOUN
spir-10031	18	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	18	49	jenkins	jenkin	NOUN
spir-10031	18	50	et	et	PROPN
spir-10031	18	51	al	al	PROPN
spir-10031	18	52	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10031	18	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	18	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	18	55	the	the	DET
spir-10031	18	56	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	18	57	constant	constant	ADJ
spir-10031	18	58	incitement	incitement	NOUN
spir-10031	18	59	to	to	PART
spir-10031	18	60	discourse	discourse	VERB
spir-10031	18	61	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	18	62	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	18	63	couldry	couldry	NOUN
spir-10031	18	64	2012	2012	NUM
spir-10031	18	65	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	18	66	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	18	67	media	media	NOUN
spir-10031	18	68	events	event	NOUN
spir-10031	18	69	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	18	70	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-10031	18	71	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10031	18	72	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	19	1	to	to	PART
spir-10031	19	2	explore	explore	VERB
spir-10031	19	3	the	the	DET
spir-10031	19	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
spir-10031	19	5	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	19	6	these	these	DET
spir-10031	19	7	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	19	8	events	event	NOUN
spir-10031	19	9	about	about	ADP
spir-10031	19	10	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	19	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	19	13	we	we	PRON
spir-10031	19	14	turn	turn	VERB
spir-10031	19	15	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	19	16	a	a	DET
spir-10031	19	17	consideration	consideration	NOUN
spir-10031	19	18	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	19	19	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10031	19	20	affect	affect	NOUN
spir-10031	19	21	drives	drive	VERB
spir-10031	19	22	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	19	23	engagements	engagement	NOUN
spir-10031	19	24	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	19	25	different	different	ADJ
spir-10031	19	26	ways	way	NOUN
spir-10031	19	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	19	28	paasonen	paasonen	NOUN
spir-10031	19	29	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10031	19	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	20	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	20	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	20	3	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-10031	20	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
spir-10031	20	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	20	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	20	7	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	20	8	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	20	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	20	11	course	course	NOUN
spir-10031	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	20	13	not	not	PART
spir-10031	20	14	new	new	ADJ
spir-10031	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	20	16	having	having	AUX
spir-10031	20	17	been	be	AUX
spir-10031	20	18	explored	explore	VERB
spir-10031	20	19	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	20	20	a	a	DET
spir-10031	20	21	range	range	NOUN
spir-10031	20	22	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	20	23	studies	study	NOUN
spir-10031	20	24	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	20	25	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-10031	20	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-10031	20	27	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	20	28	being	be	AUX
spir-10031	20	29	racialized	racialize	VERB
spir-10031	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	20	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	20	32	investments	investment	NOUN
spir-10031	20	33	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	20	34	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	20	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	20	36	essed	esse	VERB
spir-10031	20	37	1991	1991	NUM
spir-10031	20	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	20	39	jackson	jackson	PROPN
spir-10031	20	40	2010	2010	NUM
spir-10031	20	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	20	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	21	1	we	we	PRON
spir-10031	21	2	approach	approach	VERB
spir-10031	21	3	affect	affect	VERB
spir-10031	21	4	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	21	5	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-10031	21	6	to	to	PART
spir-10031	21	7	be	be	AUX
spir-10031	21	8	able	able	ADJ
spir-10031	21	9	to	to	PART
spir-10031	21	10	explore	explore	VERB
spir-10031	21	11	the	the	DET
spir-10031	21	12	ways	way	NOUN
spir-10031	21	13	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	21	14	which	which	PRON
spir-10031	21	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	21	16	formations	formation	NOUN
spir-10031	21	17	are	be	AUX
spir-10031	21	18	marked	mark	VERB
spir-10031	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	21	20	shaped	shape	VERB
spir-10031	21	21	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	21	22	affect	affect	NOUN
spir-10031	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	21	24	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-10031	21	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	21	26	wetherell	wetherell	NOUN
spir-10031	21	27	2012	2012	NUM
spir-10031	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	21	29	103	103	NUM
spir-10031	21	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	21	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	22	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	22	2	this	this	DET
spir-10031	22	3	way	way	NOUN
spir-10031	22	4	our	our	PRON
spir-10031	22	5	work	work	NOUN
spir-10031	22	6	involves	involve	VERB
spir-10031	22	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-10031	22	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	22	9	the	the	DET
spir-10031	22	10	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-10031	22	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-10031	22	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	22	13	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-10031	22	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-10031	22	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	22	16	making	making	NOUN
spir-10031	22	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	23	1	we	we	PRON
spir-10031	23	2	focus	focus	VERB
spir-10031	23	3	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	23	4	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-10031	23	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	23	6	discursive	discursive	ADJ
spir-10031	23	7	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-10031	23	8	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	23	9	involve	involve	VERB
spir-10031	23	10	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-10031	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	23	12	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-10031	23	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	23	14	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
spir-10031	23	15	2007	2007	NUM
spir-10031	23	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	23	17	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	23	18	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	23	19	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	23	20	the	the	DET
spir-10031	23	21	finnish	finnish	ADJ
spir-10031	23	22	immigration	immigration	NOUN
spir-10031	23	23	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10031	23	24	through	through	ADP
spir-10031	23	25	three	three	NUM
spir-10031	23	26	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-10031	23	27	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
spir-10031	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	24	1	first	first	ADV
spir-10031	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	24	3	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-10031	24	4	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-10031	24	5	engages	engage	VERB
spir-10031	24	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
spir-10031	24	7	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-10031	24	8	shared	share	VERB
spir-10031	24	9	through	through	ADP
spir-10031	24	10	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-10031	24	11	networks	network	NOUN
spir-10031	24	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	25	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	25	2	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-10031	25	3	circulated	circulate	VERB
spir-10031	25	4	also	also	ADV
spir-10031	25	5	draw	draw	VERB
spir-10031	25	6	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	25	7	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
spir-10031	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	25	9	body	body	NOUN
spir-10031	25	10	–	–	PUNCT
spir-10031	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	25	12	employ	employ	VERB
spir-10031	25	13	themes	theme	NOUN
spir-10031	25	14	such	such	ADJ
spir-10031	25	15	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	25	16	rape	rape	NOUN
spir-10031	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	25	18	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
spir-10031	25	19	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	25	20	are	be	AUX
spir-10031	25	21	used	use	VERB
spir-10031	25	22	to	to	PART
spir-10031	25	23	politicize	politicize	VERB
spir-10031	25	24	the	the	DET
spir-10031	25	25	intimate	intimate	ADJ
spir-10031	25	26	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-10031	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	26	1	second	second	ADV
spir-10031	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	26	3	we	we	PRON
spir-10031	26	4	analyse	analyse	VERB
spir-10031	26	5	the	the	DET
spir-10031	26	6	production	production	NOUN
spir-10031	26	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	26	8	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	26	9	through	through	ADP
spir-10031	26	10	an	an	DET
spir-10031	26	11	ironic	ironic	ADJ
spir-10031	26	12	sensibility	sensibility	NOUN
spir-10031	26	13	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	26	14	provides	provide	VERB
spir-10031	26	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-10031	26	16	layers	layer	NOUN
spir-10031	26	17	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	26	18	meanings	meaning	NOUN
spir-10031	26	19	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	26	20	images	image	NOUN
spir-10031	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	26	22	an	an	DET
spir-10031	26	23	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-10031	26	24	challenging	challenging	ADJ
spir-10031	26	25	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-10031	26	26	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	26	27	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
spir-10031	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	27	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	27	2	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-10031	27	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	27	4	ironic	ironic	ADJ
spir-10031	27	5	commenting	commenting	NOUN
spir-10031	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	27	7	re	re	NOUN
spir-10031	27	8	-	-	NOUN
spir-10031	27	9	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
spir-10031	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	27	12	intentional	intentional	ADJ
spir-10031	27	13	misrepresentations	misrepresentation	NOUN
spir-10031	27	14	complicate	complicate	VERB
spir-10031	27	15	the	the	DET
spir-10031	27	16	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-10031	27	17	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	27	18	ever	ever	ADV
spir-10031	27	19	escaping	escape	VERB
spir-10031	27	20	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-10031	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	27	22	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	27	23	this	this	DET
spir-10031	27	24	way	way	NOUN
spir-10031	27	25	epitomize	epitomize	VERB
spir-10031	27	26	the	the	DET
spir-10031	27	27	sensibility	sensibility	NOUN
spir-10031	27	28	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	27	29	the	the	DET
spir-10031	27	30	post	post	ADJ
spir-10031	27	31	-	-	ADJ
spir-10031	27	32	factual	factual	ADJ
spir-10031	27	33	context	context	NOUN
spir-10031	27	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	27	35	andrejevic	andrejevic	PROPN
spir-10031	27	36	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	27	37	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	27	38	10	10	NUM
spir-10031	27	39	-	-	SYM
spir-10031	27	40	13	13	NUM
spir-10031	27	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	27	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	28	1	third	third	ADV
spir-10031	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	28	3	we	we	PRON
spir-10031	28	4	look	look	VERB
spir-10031	28	5	at	at	ADP
spir-10031	28	6	the	the	DET
spir-10031	28	7	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-10031	28	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	28	9	these	these	DET
spir-10031	28	10	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
spir-10031	28	11	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-10031	28	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	29	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	29	2	intensity	intensity	NOUN
spir-10031	29	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	29	4	the	the	DET
spir-10031	29	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-10031	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	29	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	29	8	way	way	NOUN
spir-10031	29	9	publics	public	NOUN
spir-10031	29	10	organize	organize	VERB
spir-10031	29	11	around	around	ADP
spir-10031	29	12	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-10031	29	13	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-10031	29	14	produce	produce	VERB
spir-10031	29	15	what	what	PRON
spir-10031	29	16	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	29	17	been	be	AUX
spir-10031	29	18	termed	term	VERB
spir-10031	29	19	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	29	20	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-10031	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	29	22	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-10031	29	23	publics	public	NOUN
spir-10031	29	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	29	25	papacharissi	papacharissi	NOUN
spir-10031	29	26	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	29	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	30	1	this	this	DET
spir-10031	30	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-10031	30	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	30	4	publics	public	NOUN
spir-10031	30	5	around	around	ADP
spir-10031	30	6	news	news	NOUN
spir-10031	30	7	events	event	NOUN
spir-10031	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	30	9	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-10031	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	30	11	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-10031	30	12	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	30	13	also	also	ADV
spir-10031	30	14	structured	structure	VERB
spir-10031	30	15	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	30	16	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-10031	30	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-10031	30	18	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	30	19	constitute	constitute	VERB
spir-10031	30	20	several	several	ADJ
spir-10031	30	21	subcultures	subculture	NOUN
spir-10031	30	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	30	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-10031	30	24	parallel	parallel	ADJ
spir-10031	30	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	30	26	also	also	ADV
spir-10031	30	27	racialized	racialize	VERB
spir-10031	30	28	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	30	29	bubbles	bubble	NOUN
spir-10031	30	30	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	30	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	30	32	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-10031	30	33	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10031	30	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	30	35	pariser	pariser	NOUN
spir-10031	30	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	30	37	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10031	30	38	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10031	30	39	sharma	sharma	PROPN
spir-10031	30	40	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	30	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	30	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	31	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	31	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10031	31	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	31	4	the	the	DET
spir-10031	31	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-10031	31	6	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	31	7	gathered	gather	VERB
spir-10031	31	8	from	from	ADP
spir-10031	31	9	finnish	finnish	ADJ
spir-10031	31	10	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	31	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-10031	31	12	forums	forum	NOUN
spir-10031	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	31	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	31	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	31	17	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-10031	31	18	news	news	NOUN
spir-10031	31	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	31	20	using	use	VERB
spir-10031	31	21	custom	custom	NOUN
spir-10031	31	22	web	web	NOUN
spir-10031	31	23	scrapers	scraper	NOUN
spir-10031	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	31	25	existing	exist	VERB
spir-10031	31	26	application	application	NOUN
spir-10031	31	27	programming	programming	NOUN
spir-10031	31	28	interfaces	interface	NOUN
spir-10031	31	29	as	as	ADV
spir-10031	31	30	well	well	ADV
spir-10031	31	31	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	31	32	from	from	ADP
spir-10031	31	33	existing	exist	VERB
spir-10031	31	34	big	big	ADJ
spir-10031	31	35	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10031	31	36	sets	set	NOUN
spir-10031	31	37	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	31	38	finnish	finnish	ADJ
spir-10031	31	39	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	31	40	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-10031	31	41	collected	collect	VERB
spir-10031	31	42	during	during	ADP
spir-10031	31	43	the	the	DET
spir-10031	31	44	finnish	finnish	ADJ
spir-10031	31	45	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-10031	31	46	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10031	31	47	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	31	48	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	31	49	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	31	50	the	the	DET
spir-10031	31	51	project	project	NOUN
spir-10031	31	52	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10031	31	53	cyber	cyber	NOUN
spir-10031	31	54	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	31	55	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10031	31	56	2015”and	2015”and	PRON
spir-10031	31	57	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	31	58	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-10031	31	59	forum	forum	PROPN
spir-10031	31	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	31	61	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10031	31	62	suomi24	suomi24	NOUN
spir-10031	31	63	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10031	31	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	31	65	from	from	ADP
spir-10031	31	66	2002	2002	NUM
spir-10031	31	67	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	31	68	this	this	DET
spir-10031	31	69	date	date	NOUN
spir-10031	31	70	publicly	publicly	ADV
spir-10031	31	71	available	available	ADJ
spir-10031	31	72	through	through	ADP
spir-10031	31	73	fin	fin	NOUN
spir-10031	31	74	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	31	75	clarin	clarin	NOUN
spir-10031	31	76	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	32	1	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
spir-10031	32	2	the	the	DET
spir-10031	32	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-10031	32	4	related	relate	VERB
spir-10031	32	5	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	32	6	automated	automate	VERB
spir-10031	32	7	text	text	NOUN
spir-10031	32	8	mining	mining	NOUN
spir-10031	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	32	10	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-10031	32	11	methods	method	NOUN
spir-10031	32	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	32	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-10031	32	14	grimmer	grimmer	PROPN
spir-10031	32	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	32	16	stewart	stewart	PROPN
spir-10031	32	17	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	32	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	32	20	the	the	DET
spir-10031	32	21	research	research	NOUN
spir-10031	32	22	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	32	23	combined	combine	VERB
spir-10031	32	24	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-10031	32	25	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10031	32	26	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	32	27	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-10031	32	28	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10031	32	29	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-10031	32	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	32	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10031	32	32	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	32	33	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-10031	32	34	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	32	35	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-10031	32	36	case	case	NOUN
spir-10031	32	37	studies	study	NOUN
spir-10031	32	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	33	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-10031	33	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	34	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
spir-10031	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	34	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10031	34	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	34	5	2004	2004	NUM
spir-10031	34	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	34	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	34	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-10031	34	9	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-10031	34	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	34	11	emotion	emotion	NOUN
spir-10031	34	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	35	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
spir-10031	35	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-10031	35	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-10031	35	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	36	1	andrejevic	andrejevic	ADJ
spir-10031	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	36	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-10031	36	4	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	36	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	37	1	infoglut	infoglut	VERB
spir-10031	37	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	37	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10031	37	4	too	too	ADV
spir-10031	37	5	much	much	ADJ
spir-10031	37	6	information	information	NOUN
spir-10031	37	7	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	37	8	changing	change	VERB
spir-10031	37	9	the	the	DET
spir-10031	37	10	way	way	NOUN
spir-10031	37	11	we	we	PRON
spir-10031	37	12	think	think	VERB
spir-10031	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	37	14	know	know	VERB
spir-10031	37	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	38	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-10031	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	38	3	new	new	PROPN
spir-10031	38	4	york	york	PROPN
spir-10031	38	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	39	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-10031	39	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	40	1	chadwick	chadwick	PROPN
spir-10031	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	40	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-10031	40	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	40	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	40	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	40	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	40	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-10031	40	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	40	10	system	system	NOUN
spir-10031	40	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	40	12	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-10031	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	40	14	power	power	NOUN
spir-10031	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	41	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-10031	41	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-10031	41	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-10031	41	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	42	1	couldry	couldry	PROPN
spir-10031	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	42	3	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-10031	42	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	42	5	2012	2012	NUM
spir-10031	42	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	42	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	42	9	society	society	NOUN
spir-10031	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	42	11	world	world	NOUN
spir-10031	42	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	43	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	43	2	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-10031	43	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	43	4	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-10031	43	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	43	6	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-10031	43	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	44	1	polity	polity	NOUN
spir-10031	44	2	press	press	NOUN
spir-10031	44	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	45	1	essed	esse	VERB
spir-10031	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	45	3	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-10031	45	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	45	5	1991	1991	NUM
spir-10031	45	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	45	7	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-10031	45	8	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-10031	45	9	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	45	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	46	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-10031	46	2	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10031	46	3	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-10031	46	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	47	1	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-10031	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	47	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-10031	47	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	47	5	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10031	47	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	47	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	47	8	relevance	relevance	NOUN
spir-10031	47	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	47	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-10031	47	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	48	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	48	2	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-10031	48	3	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
spir-10031	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	48	5	p.j	p.j	PROPN
spir-10031	48	6	.	.	PROPN
spir-10031	48	7	boczkowski	boczkowski	PROPN
spir-10031	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	48	9	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-10031	48	10	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-10031	48	11	foot	foot	PROPN
spir-10031	48	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	48	13	media	media	NOUN
spir-10031	48	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-10031	48	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	48	16	essays	essay	NOUN
spir-10031	48	17	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	48	18	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10031	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	48	20	materiality	materiality	NOUN
spir-10031	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	48	22	society	society	NOUN
spir-10031	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	49	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-10031	49	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	49	3	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-10031	49	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-10031	49	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	50	1	hills	hill	NOUN
spir-10031	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	50	3	b	b	NOUN
spir-10031	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	50	5	paasonen	paasonen	NOUN
spir-10031	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	50	7	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10031	50	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	50	9	petit	petit	PROPN
spir-10031	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	50	11	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-10031	50	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	50	13	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	50	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	50	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	50	16	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-10031	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	50	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	50	19	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-10031	50	20	affect	affect	NOUN
spir-10031	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	51	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-10031	51	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	51	3	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-10031	51	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-10031	51	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	52	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
spir-10031	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	52	3	j.l	j.l	PROPN
spir-10031	52	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-10031	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	52	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	52	7	2010	2010	NUM
spir-10031	52	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	52	9	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-10031	52	10	paranoia	paranoia	NOUN
spir-10031	52	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	52	12	the	the	DET
spir-10031	52	13	unintended	unintended	ADJ
spir-10031	52	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-10031	52	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	52	16	political	political	ADJ
spir-10031	52	17	correctness	correctness	NOUN
spir-10031	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	53	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-10031	53	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-10031	53	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	53	4	civitas	civitas	PROPN
spir-10031	53	5	press	press	PROPN
spir-10031	53	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	54	1	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
spir-10031	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	54	3	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-10031	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	54	5	ford	ford	PROPN
spir-10031	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	54	7	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10031	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	54	10	green	green	NOUN
spir-10031	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	54	12	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10031	54	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	54	14	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	54	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	54	16	spreadable	spreadable	ADJ
spir-10031	54	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	55	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-10031	55	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-10031	55	3	university	university	PROPN
spir-10031	55	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-10031	55	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	56	1	lentin	lentin	PROPN
spir-10031	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	56	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-10031	56	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	56	5	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-10031	56	6	titley	titley	PROPN
spir-10031	56	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	56	8	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10031	56	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	56	10	the	the	DET
spir-10031	56	11	crises	crisis	NOUN
spir-10031	56	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	56	13	multiculturalism	multiculturalism	NOUN
spir-10031	56	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	56	15	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	56	16	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	56	17	a	a	DET
spir-10031	56	18	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
spir-10031	56	19	age	age	NOUN
spir-10031	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	57	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-10031	57	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	57	3	zed	zed	NUM
spir-10031	57	4	books	book	NOUN
spir-10031	57	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	58	1	murji	murji	PROPN
spir-10031	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	58	3	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-10031	58	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	58	5	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10031	58	6	solomos	solomos	PROPN
spir-10031	58	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	58	8	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10031	58	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	58	10	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-10031	58	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	58	12	race	race	NOUN
spir-10031	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	58	14	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
spir-10031	58	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	58	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-10031	58	17	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-10031	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	58	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-10031	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	59	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
spir-10031	59	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	59	3	oup	oup	PROPN
spir-10031	59	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	59	5	paasonen	paasonen	PROPN
spir-10031	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	59	7	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10031	59	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	59	9	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	59	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	59	11	a	a	DET
spir-10031	59	12	midsummer	midsummer	NOUN
spir-10031	59	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-10031	59	14	bonfire	bonfire	NOUN
spir-10031	59	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	59	16	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-10031	59	17	intensities	intensity	NOUN
spir-10031	59	18	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	59	19	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	59	20	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10031	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	60	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	60	2	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-10031	60	3	hillis	hillis	PROPN
spir-10031	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	60	5	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10031	60	6	paasonen	paasonen	PROPN
spir-10031	60	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	60	8	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-10031	60	9	petit	petit	NOUN
spir-10031	60	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	60	11	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-10031	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	60	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	61	1	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-10031	61	2	affect	affect	NOUN
spir-10031	61	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	62	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-10031	62	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	62	3	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-10031	62	4	press	press	NOUN
spir-10031	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	62	6	27	27	NUM
spir-10031	62	7	-	-	SYM
spir-10031	62	8	42	42	NUM
spir-10031	62	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	63	1	papacharissi	papacharissi	PROPN
spir-10031	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	63	3	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-10031	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	63	5	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10031	63	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	63	7	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-10031	63	8	publics	public	NOUN
spir-10031	63	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	63	10	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-10031	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	63	12	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-10031	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	63	14	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-10031	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	64	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-10031	64	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-10031	64	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-10031	64	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	65	1	parisier	parisier	NOUN
spir-10031	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	65	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-10031	65	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	65	5	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10031	65	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	65	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	65	8	filter	filter	NOUN
spir-10031	65	9	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-10031	65	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	65	11	what	what	PRON
spir-10031	65	12	the	the	DET
spir-10031	65	13	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10031	65	14	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	65	15	hiding	hide	VERB
spir-10031	65	16	from	from	ADP
spir-10031	65	17	you	you	PRON
spir-10031	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	66	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	66	2	penguin	penguin	NOUN
spir-10031	66	3	books	book	NOUN
spir-10031	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	67	1	sharma	sharma	PROPN
spir-10031	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	67	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10031	67	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	67	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	67	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	68	1	black	black	ADJ
spir-10031	68	2	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10031	68	3	?	?	PUNCT
spir-10031	69	1	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-10031	69	2	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-10031	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	69	4	networks	network	NOUN
spir-10031	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	69	6	contagion	contagion	NOUN
spir-10031	69	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	70	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-10031	70	2	formations	formation	NOUN
spir-10031	70	3	78(1	78(1	NOUN
spir-10031	70	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	70	6	46	46	NUM
spir-10031	70	7	-	-	SYM
spir-10031	70	8	64	64	NUM
spir-10031	70	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	71	1	shohat	shohat	PROPN
spir-10031	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	71	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-10031	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	71	5	stam	stam	VERB
spir-10031	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	71	7	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-10031	71	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	71	9	2012	2012	NUM
spir-10031	71	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	71	11	race	race	NOUN
spir-10031	71	12	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	71	13	translation	translation	NOUN
spir-10031	71	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	71	15	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-10031	71	16	wars	war	NOUN
spir-10031	71	17	around	around	ADP
spir-10031	71	18	the	the	DET
spir-10031	71	19	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
spir-10031	71	20	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
spir-10031	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	72	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-10031	72	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-10031	72	3	wetherell	wetherell	PROPN
spir-10031	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	72	5	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-10031	72	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	72	7	2012	2012	NUM
spir-10031	72	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	72	9	affect	affect	VERB
spir-10031	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	72	11	emotion	emotion	NOUN
spir-10031	72	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	72	13	a	a	DET
spir-10031	72	14	new	new	ADJ
spir-10031	72	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	72	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
spir-10031	72	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-10031	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	73	1	london	london	PROPN
spir-10031	73	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	73	3	sage	sage	NOUN
spir-10031	73	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	74	1	theorizing	theorize	VERB
spir-10031	74	2	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	74	3	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	74	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	74	5	the	the	DET
spir-10031	74	6	stream	stream	NOUN
spir-10031	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	74	8	affect	affect	VERB
spir-10031	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	74	10	power	power	NOUN
spir-10031	74	11	laws	law	NOUN
spir-10031	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	75	1	sanjay	sanjay	PROPN
spir-10031	75	2	sharma	sharma	PROPN
spir-10031	75	3	brunel	brunel	PROPN
spir-10031	75	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-10031	75	5	the	the	DET
spir-10031	75	6	stream	stream	NOUN
spir-10031	75	7	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	75	8	been	be	AUX
spir-10031	75	9	the	the	DET
spir-10031	75	10	organizing	organizing	NOUN
spir-10031	75	11	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
spir-10031	75	12	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	75	13	the	the	DET
spir-10031	75	14	web	web	NOUN
spir-10031	75	15	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	75	16	the	the	DET
spir-10031	75	17	past	past	ADJ
spir-10031	75	18	several	several	ADJ
spir-10031	75	19	years	year	NOUN
spir-10031	75	20	…	…	PUNCT
spir-10031	75	21	the	the	DET
spir-10031	75	22	stream	stream	NOUN
spir-10031	75	23	represents	represent	VERB
spir-10031	75	24	the	the	DET
spir-10031	75	25	triumph	triumph	NOUN
spir-10031	75	26	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	75	27	reverse	reverse	NOUN
spir-10031	75	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	75	29	chronology	chronology	NOUN
spir-10031	75	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	75	31	where	where	SCONJ
spir-10031	75	32	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-10031	75	33	…	…	PUNCT
spir-10031	75	34	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	75	35	based	base	VERB
spir-10031	75	36	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
spir-10031	75	37	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	75	38	nowness	nowness	NOUN
spir-10031	75	39	…	…	PUNCT
spir-10031	75	40	(madigral	(madigral	NUM
spir-10031	75	41	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	75	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	75	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	76	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	76	2	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10031	76	3	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	76	4	reached	reach	VERB
spir-10031	76	5	peak	peak	NOUN
spir-10031	76	6	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	76	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	76	8	marche	marche	NOUN
spir-10031	76	9	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	76	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	76	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	77	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	77	2	web	web	NOUN
spir-10031	77	3	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	77	4	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
spir-10031	77	5	become	become	VERB
spir-10031	77	6	a	a	DET
spir-10031	77	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
spir-10031	77	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	77	9	stream	stream	NOUN
spir-10031	77	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	78	1	this	this	DET
spir-10031	78	2	stream	stream	NOUN
spir-10031	78	3	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	78	4	replete	replete	ADJ
spir-10031	78	5	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	78	6	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-10031	78	7	events	event	NOUN
spir-10031	78	8	such	such	ADJ
spir-10031	78	9	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	78	10	breaking	break	VERB
spir-10031	78	11	news	news	NOUN
spir-10031	78	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	78	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-10031	78	14	revolts	revolt	NOUN
spir-10031	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	78	16	as	as	ADV
spir-10031	78	17	well	well	ADV
spir-10031	78	18	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	78	19	the	the	DET
spir-10031	78	20	frenetic	frenetic	ADJ
spir-10031	78	21	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-10031	78	22	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	78	23	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
spir-10031	78	24	gossip	gossip	NOUN
spir-10031	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	78	26	banal	banal	ADJ
spir-10031	78	27	chatter	chatter	NOUN
spir-10031	78	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	78	29	images	image	NOUN
spir-10031	78	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	78	31	videos	video	NOUN
spir-10031	78	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	78	33	status	status	NOUN
spir-10031	78	34	updates	update	NOUN
spir-10031	78	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	79	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	79	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	79	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	79	4	such	such	ADJ
spir-10031	79	5	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	79	6	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-10031	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	79	8	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-10031	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	79	10	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-10031	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	79	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10031	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	79	14	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-10031	79	15	are	be	AUX
spir-10031	79	16	key	key	ADJ
spir-10031	79	17	players	player	NOUN
spir-10031	79	18	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	79	19	generating	generate	VERB
spir-10031	79	20	the	the	DET
spir-10031	79	21	stream	stream	NOUN
spir-10031	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	80	1	they	they	PRON
spir-10031	80	2	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	80	3	curate	curate	NOUN
spir-10031	80	4	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	80	6	monetize	monetize	VERB
spir-10031	80	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	80	8	enormous	enormous	ADJ
spir-10031	80	9	amounts	amount	NOUN
spir-10031	80	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	80	11	user	user	NOUN
spir-10031	80	12	generated	generate	VERB
spir-10031	80	13	content	content	NOUN
spir-10031	80	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	81	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
spir-10031	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	81	3	according	accord	VERB
spir-10031	81	4	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	81	5	editor	editor	NOUN
spir-10031	81	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	81	7	techcrunch	techcrunch	NOUN
spir-10031	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	81	9	the	the	DET
spir-10031	81	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	81	11	stream	stream	NOUN
spir-10031	81	12	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	81	13	…	…	PUNCT
spir-10031	81	14	creates	create	VERB
spir-10031	81	15	a	a	DET
spir-10031	81	16	different	different	ADJ
spir-10031	81	17	form	form	NOUN
spir-10031	81	18	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	81	19	syndication	syndication	NOUN
spir-10031	81	20	which	which	PRON
spir-10031	81	21	can	can	AUX
spir-10031	81	22	not	not	PART
spir-10031	81	23	be	be	AUX
spir-10031	81	24	licensed	license	VERB
spir-10031	81	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	81	26	can	can	AUX
spir-10031	81	27	not	not	PART
spir-10031	81	28	be	be	AUX
spir-10031	81	29	controlled	control	VERB
spir-10031	81	30	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	81	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	81	32	schonfeld	schonfeld	NOUN
spir-10031	81	33	2009	2009	NUM
spir-10031	81	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	81	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	82	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	82	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	82	3	commentators	commentator	NOUN
spir-10031	82	4	lament	lament	VERB
spir-10031	82	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10031	82	6	the	the	DET
spir-10031	82	7	hyper	hyper	NOUN
spir-10031	82	8	-	-	NOUN
spir-10031	82	9	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
spir-10031	82	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	82	11	the	the	DET
spir-10031	82	12	web	web	NOUN
spir-10031	82	13	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	82	14	produced	produce	VERB
spir-10031	82	15	a	a	DET
spir-10031	82	16	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-10031	82	17	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-10031	82	18	medium	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	82	19	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	82	20	foments	foment	VERB
spir-10031	82	21	over	over	ADP
spir-10031	82	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	82	23	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-10031	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	82	25	produces	produce	VERB
spir-10031	82	26	'	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	82	27	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10031	82	28	news	news	NOUN
spir-10031	82	29	'	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	82	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	82	31	creates	create	VERB
spir-10031	82	32	a	a	DET
spir-10031	82	33	fickle	fickle	ADJ
spir-10031	82	34	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	82	35	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-10031	82	36	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	82	37	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-10031	82	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	83	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	83	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-10031	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	83	4	the	the	DET
spir-10031	83	5	stream	stream	NOUN
spir-10031	83	6	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	83	7	cast	cast	VERB
spir-10031	83	8	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	83	9	a	a	DET
spir-10031	83	10	debased	debased	ADJ
spir-10031	83	11	flow	flow	NOUN
spir-10031	83	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	83	13	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10031	83	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	84	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
spir-10031	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	84	3	the	the	DET
spir-10031	84	4	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-10031	84	5	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN
spir-10031	84	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	84	7	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	84	8	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	84	9	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	84	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	84	11	flits	flit	NOUN
spir-10031	84	12	between	between	ADP
spir-10031	84	13	blaming	blame	VERB
spir-10031	84	14	malicious	malicious	ADJ
spir-10031	84	15	users	user	NOUN
spir-10031	84	16	/	/	SYM
spir-10031	84	17	mob	mob	NOUN
spir-10031	84	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	84	19	like	like	ADJ
spir-10031	84	20	crowds	crowd	NOUN
spir-10031	84	21	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	84	22	propagating	propagate	VERB
spir-10031	84	23	hostility	hostility	NOUN
spir-10031	84	24	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10031	84	25	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	84	26	singles	single	VERB
spir-10031	84	27	out	out	ADP
spir-10031	84	28	the	the	DET
spir-10031	84	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-10031	84	30	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	84	31	the	the	DET
spir-10031	84	32	medium	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	84	33	itself	itself	PRON
spir-10031	84	34	–	–	PUNCT
spir-10031	84	35	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	84	36	example	example	NOUN
spir-10031	84	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	84	38	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10031	84	39	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
spir-10031	84	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	84	41	ease	ease	NOUN
spir-10031	84	42	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	84	43	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-10031	84	44	–	–	PUNCT
spir-10031	84	45	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	84	46	being	be	AUX
spir-10031	84	47	responsible	responsible	ADJ
spir-10031	84	48	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	84	49	engendering	engender	VERB
spir-10031	84	50	a	a	DET
spir-10031	84	51	toxic	toxic	ADJ
spir-10031	84	52	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	84	53	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-10031	84	54	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	84	55	harry	harry	PROPN
spir-10031	84	56	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	84	57	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	84	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	85	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	85	2	characterization	characterization	NOUN
spir-10031	85	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	85	4	the	the	DET
spir-10031	85	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	85	6	stream	stream	NOUN
spir-10031	85	7	raging	rage	VERB
spir-10031	85	8	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	85	9	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	85	10	does	do	VERB
spir-10031	85	11	little	little	ADJ
spir-10031	85	12	to	to	PART
spir-10031	85	13	advance	advance	VERB
spir-10031	85	14	an	an	DET
spir-10031	85	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-10031	85	16	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	85	17	what	what	PRON
spir-10031	85	18	are	be	AUX
spir-10031	85	19	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-10031	85	20	forms	form	NOUN
spir-10031	85	21	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	85	22	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	85	23	antagonism	antagonism	NOUN
spir-10031	85	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	85	25	shepard	shepard	NOUN
spir-10031	85	26	et	et	NOUN
spir-10031	85	27	al	al	PROPN
spir-10031	85	28	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	85	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	85	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	86	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-10031	86	2	a	a	DET
spir-10031	86	3	burgeoning	burgeon	VERB
spir-10031	86	4	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-10031	86	5	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-10031	86	6	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	86	7	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-10031	86	8	various	various	ADJ
spir-10031	86	9	forms	form	NOUN
spir-10031	86	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	86	11	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	86	12	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	86	14	there	there	PRON
spir-10031	86	15	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	86	16	been	be	AUX
spir-10031	86	17	a	a	DET
spir-10031	86	18	relative	relative	ADJ
spir-10031	86	19	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-10031	86	20	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	86	21	research	research	NOUN
spir-10031	86	22	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-10031	86	23	examining	examine	VERB
spir-10031	86	24	web	web	NOUN
spir-10031	86	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	86	26	based	base	VERB
spir-10031	86	27	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	87	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	87	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-10031	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	87	4	theorizing	theorize	VERB
spir-10031	87	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10031	87	6	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	87	7	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	87	8	manifested	manifest	VERB
spir-10031	87	9	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	87	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	87	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	87	12	remains	remain	VERB
spir-10031	87	13	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
spir-10031	87	14	under	under	ADV
spir-10031	87	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	87	16	developed	develop	VERB
spir-10031	87	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	87	18	cf	cf	NOUN
spir-10031	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	88	1	daniels	daniels	PROPN
spir-10031	88	2	2012	2012	NUM
spir-10031	88	3	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10031	88	4	nakamura	nakamura	NOUN
spir-10031	88	5	2008	2008	NUM
spir-10031	88	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	88	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	89	1	along	along	ADP
spir-10031	89	2	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	89	3	other	other	ADJ
spir-10031	89	4	forms	form	NOUN
spir-10031	89	5	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	89	6	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	89	7	antagonism	antagonism	NOUN
spir-10031	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	89	9	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	89	10	occurs	occur	VERB
spir-10031	89	11	across	across	ADP
spir-10031	89	12	different	different	ADJ
spir-10031	89	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	89	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	89	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	89	17	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	89	18	varying	vary	VERB
spir-10031	89	19	degrees	degree	NOUN
spir-10031	89	20	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	89	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
spir-10031	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	89	23	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
spir-10031	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	89	25	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-10031	89	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	89	27	affect	affect	NOUN
spir-10031	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	90	1	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	90	2	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	90	3	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	90	4	propagated	propagate	VERB
spir-10031	90	5	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	90	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-10031	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	90	8	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-10031	90	9	crowds	crowd	NOUN
spir-10031	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	90	11	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10031	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	90	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-10031	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	91	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	91	2	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	91	3	can	can	AUX
spir-10031	91	4	morph	morph	VERB
spir-10031	91	5	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10031	91	6	it	it	PRON
spir-10031	91	7	traverses	traverse	VERB
spir-10031	91	8	the	the	DET
spir-10031	91	9	web	web	NOUN
spir-10031	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	91	11	gaining	gain	VERB
spir-10031	91	12	traction	traction	NOUN
spir-10031	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	91	14	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-10031	91	15	across	across	ADP
spir-10031	91	16	different	different	ADJ
spir-10031	91	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	91	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	92	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	92	2	multi	multi	NOUN
spir-10031	92	3	-	-	NOUN
spir-10031	92	4	modality	modality	NOUN
spir-10031	92	5	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	92	6	web	web	NOUN
spir-10031	92	7	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	92	8	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	92	9	not	not	PART
spir-10031	92	10	easy	easy	ADJ
spir-10031	92	11	to	to	PART
spir-10031	92	12	analyse	analyse	VERB
spir-10031	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	93	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	93	2	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-10031	93	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	93	4	meta	meta	ADJ
spir-10031	93	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	93	6	theorizations	theorization	NOUN
spir-10031	93	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	93	8	web	web	NOUN
spir-10031	93	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	93	10	based	base	VERB
spir-10031	93	11	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	93	12	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	93	13	thwarted	thwart	VERB
spir-10031	93	14	establishing	establish	VERB
spir-10031	93	15	it	it	PRON
spir-10031	93	16	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	93	17	a	a	DET
spir-10031	93	18	field	field	NOUN
spir-10031	93	19	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	93	20	study	study	NOUN
spir-10031	93	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	93	22	cf	cf	NOUN
spir-10031	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	94	1	kolko	kolko	PROPN
spir-10031	94	2	et	et	PROPN
spir-10031	94	3	al	al	PROPN
spir-10031	94	4	2000	2000	NUM
spir-10031	94	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	94	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	95	1	a	a	DET
spir-10031	95	2	key	key	ADJ
spir-10031	95	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
spir-10031	95	4	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	95	5	our	our	PRON
spir-10031	95	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-10031	95	7	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	95	8	been	be	AUX
spir-10031	95	9	a	a	DET
spir-10031	95	10	failure	failure	NOUN
spir-10031	95	11	to	to	PART
spir-10031	95	12	pursue	pursue	VERB
spir-10031	95	13	an	an	DET
spir-10031	95	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10031	95	15	from	from	ADP
spir-10031	95	16	a	a	DET
spir-10031	95	17	sociotechnical	sociotechnical	ADJ
spir-10031	95	18	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
spir-10031	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	96	1	this	this	DET
spir-10031	96	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10031	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	96	4	organised	organise	VERB
spir-10031	96	5	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	96	6	three	three	NUM
spir-10031	96	7	parts	part	NOUN
spir-10031	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	96	9	innovates	innovate	VERB
spir-10031	96	10	an	an	DET
spir-10031	96	11	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-10031	96	12	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	96	13	studying	study	VERB
spir-10031	96	14	the	the	DET
spir-10031	96	15	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
spir-10031	96	16	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	96	17	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	96	18	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	96	19	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	96	20	advancing	advance	VERB
spir-10031	96	21	a	a	DET
spir-10031	96	22	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	96	23	materialist	materialist	ADJ
spir-10031	96	24	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	96	25	account	account	NOUN
spir-10031	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	97	1	part	part	NOUN
spir-10031	97	2	i	i	PRON
spir-10031	97	3	interrogates	interrogate	VERB
spir-10031	97	4	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-10031	97	5	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-10031	97	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	97	7	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	97	8	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	98	1	these	these	DET
spir-10031	98	2	treat	treat	VERB
spir-10031	98	3	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	98	4	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	98	5	either	either	ADV
spir-10031	98	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	98	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	98	8	i	i	NOUN
spir-10031	98	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	98	10	an	an	DET
spir-10031	98	11	'	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	98	12	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-10031	98	13	'	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	98	15	socially	socially	ADV
spir-10031	98	16	aberrant	aberrant	ADJ
spir-10031	98	17	real	real	ADJ
spir-10031	98	18	world	world	NOUN
spir-10031	98	19	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-10031	98	20	which	which	PRON
spir-10031	98	21	spills	spill	VERB
spir-10031	98	22	over	over	ADP
spir-10031	98	23	into	into	ADP
spir-10031	98	24	the	the	DET
spir-10031	98	25	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-10031	98	26	world	world	NOUN
spir-10031	98	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	98	28	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	98	29	amplified	amplify	VERB
spir-10031	98	30	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	98	31	the	the	DET
spir-10031	98	32	web	web	NOUN
spir-10031	98	33	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10031	98	34	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	98	35	conversely	conversely	ADV
spir-10031	98	36	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10031	98	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	98	38	ii	ii	NOUN
spir-10031	98	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	98	40	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	98	41	everyday	everyday	NOUN
spir-10031	98	42	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	98	43	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	98	44	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	98	45	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	98	46	a	a	DET
spir-10031	98	47	prosaic	prosaic	ADJ
spir-10031	98	48	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-10031	98	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	98	50	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-10031	98	51	caused	cause	VERB
spir-10031	98	52	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	98	53	the	the	DET
spir-10031	98	54	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-10031	98	55	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-10031	98	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	98	57	network	network	NOUN
spir-10031	98	58	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-10031	98	59	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	98	60	the	the	DET
spir-10031	98	61	web	web	NOUN
spir-10031	98	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	99	1	essentially	essentially	ADV
spir-10031	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	99	3	both	both	DET
spir-10031	99	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-10031	99	5	fail	fail	VERB
spir-10031	99	6	to	to	PART
spir-10031	99	7	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
spir-10031	99	8	the	the	DET
spir-10031	99	9	mutual	mutual	ADJ
spir-10031	99	10	imbrication	imbrication	NOUN
spir-10031	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	99	12	entanglement	entanglement	NOUN
spir-10031	99	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	99	14	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	99	16	the	the	DET
spir-10031	99	17	web	web	NOUN
spir-10031	99	18	.	.	PROPN
spir-10031	100	1	part	part	PROPN
spir-10031	100	2	ii	ii	PROPN
spir-10031	100	3	offers	offer	VERB
spir-10031	100	4	an	an	DET
spir-10031	100	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
spir-10031	100	6	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-10031	100	7	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	100	8	conceives	conceive	VERB
spir-10031	100	9	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	100	10	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	100	11	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	100	12	an	an	DET
spir-10031	100	13	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
spir-10031	100	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	100	15	sharma	sharma	PROPN
spir-10031	100	16	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	100	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	101	1	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	101	2	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	101	3	emergent	emergent	ADJ
spir-10031	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	101	5	via	via	ADP
spir-10031	101	6	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-10031	101	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	101	8	encounters	encounter	NOUN
spir-10031	101	9	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	101	10	the	the	DET
spir-10031	101	11	web	web	NOUN
spir-10031	101	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	101	13	an	an	DET
spir-10031	101	14	entanglement	entanglement	NOUN
spir-10031	101	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	101	16	both	both	CCONJ
spir-10031	101	17	human	human	ADJ
spir-10031	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	101	19	non	non	ADJ
spir-10031	101	20	-	-	ADJ
spir-10031	101	21	human	human	ADJ
spir-10031	101	22	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-10031	101	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	101	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-10031	101	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	102	1	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-10031	102	2	differentiations	differentiation	NOUN
spir-10031	102	3	are	be	AUX
spir-10031	102	4	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	102	5	performed	perform	VERB
spir-10031	102	6	not	not	PART
spir-10031	102	7	only	only	ADV
spir-10031	102	8	through	through	ADP
spir-10031	102	9	human	human	ADJ
spir-10031	102	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
spir-10031	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	102	12	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10031	102	13	also	also	ADV
spir-10031	102	14	through	through	ADP
spir-10031	102	15	encounters	encounter	NOUN
spir-10031	102	16	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	102	17	all	all	DET
spir-10031	102	18	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-10031	102	19	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	102	20	things	thing	NOUN
spir-10031	102	21	...	...	PUNCT
spir-10031	102	22	which	which	PRON
spir-10031	102	23	have	have	VERB
spir-10031	102	24	the	the	DET
spir-10031	102	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
spir-10031	102	26	to	to	PART
spir-10031	102	27	affect	affect	VERB
spir-10031	102	28	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	102	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	102	30	swanton	swanton	PROPN
spir-10031	102	31	2010	2010	NUM
spir-10031	102	32	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	103	1	8)	8)	NUM
spir-10031	103	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	104	1	part	part	PROPN
spir-10031	104	2	iii	iii	PROPN
spir-10031	104	3	identifies	identify	VERB
spir-10031	104	4	a	a	DET
spir-10031	104	5	racialized	racialize	VERB
spir-10031	104	6	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	104	7	affective	affective	ADJ
spir-10031	104	8	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-10031	104	9	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	104	10	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	104	11	grasping	grasp	VERB
spir-10031	104	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	104	13	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	105	1	there	there	PRON
spir-10031	105	2	is	be	VERB
spir-10031	105	3	a	a	DET
spir-10031	105	4	wild	wild	ADJ
spir-10031	105	5	variation	variation	NOUN
spir-10031	105	6	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	105	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	105	8	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-10031	105	9	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-10031	105	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	105	11	the	the	DET
spir-10031	105	12	web	web	NOUN
spir-10031	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	105	14	because	because	SCONJ
spir-10031	105	15	the	the	DET
spir-10031	105	16	processes	process	NOUN
spir-10031	105	17	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	105	18	information	information	NOUN
spir-10031	105	19	propagation	propagation	NOUN
spir-10031	105	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	105	21	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-10031	105	22	are	be	AUX
spir-10031	105	23	multiply	multiply	ADV
spir-10031	105	24	determined	determine	VERB
spir-10031	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	106	1	it	it	PRON
spir-10031	106	2	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	106	3	proposed	propose	VERB
spir-10031	106	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10031	106	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	106	6	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	106	7	can	can	AUX
spir-10031	106	8	be	be	AUX
spir-10031	106	9	modelled	model	VERB
spir-10031	106	10	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	106	11	a	a	DET
spir-10031	106	12	power	power	NOUN
spir-10031	106	13	law	law	NOUN
spir-10031	106	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-10031	106	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	107	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	107	2	situations	situation	NOUN
spir-10031	107	3	when	when	SCONJ
spir-10031	107	4	power	power	NOUN
spir-10031	107	5	laws	law	NOUN
spir-10031	107	6	operate	operate	VERB
spir-10031	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	107	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	107	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-10031	107	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	107	11	such	such	ADJ
spir-10031	107	12	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	107	13	linking	link	VERB
spir-10031	107	14	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	107	15	a	a	DET
spir-10031	107	16	web	web	NOUN
spir-10031	107	17	page	page	NOUN
spir-10031	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	107	19	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	107	20	liking	like	VERB
spir-10031	107	21	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	107	23	sharing	share	VERB
spir-10031	107	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	107	25	retweeeting	retweeete	VERB
spir-10031	107	26	–	–	PUNCT
spir-10031	107	27	are	be	AUX
spir-10031	107	28	influenced	influence	VERB
spir-10031	107	29	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	107	30	existing	exist	VERB
spir-10031	107	31	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
spir-10031	107	32	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	107	33	the	the	DET
spir-10031	107	34	system	system	NOUN
spir-10031	107	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	108	1	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	108	2	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	108	3	not	not	PART
spir-10031	108	4	an	an	DET
spir-10031	108	5	individualized	individualized	ADJ
spir-10031	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	108	7	random	random	ADJ
spir-10031	108	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	108	9	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-10031	108	10	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-10031	108	11	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10031	108	12	it	it	PRON
spir-10031	108	13	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	108	14	embedded	embed	VERB
spir-10031	108	15	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	108	16	techno	techno	NOUN
spir-10031	108	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	108	18	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-10031	108	19	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	108	20	material	material	NOUN
spir-10031	108	21	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-10031	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	109	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	109	2	power	power	NOUN
spir-10031	109	3	law	law	NOUN
spir-10031	109	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-10031	109	5	figuratively	figuratively	ADV
spir-10031	109	6	describes	describe	VERB
spir-10031	109	7	not	not	PART
spir-10031	109	8	just	just	ADV
spir-10031	109	9	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-10031	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	109	11	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10031	109	12	also	also	ADV
spir-10031	109	13	variations	variation	NOUN
spir-10031	109	14	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	109	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
spir-10031	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	109	17	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
spir-10031	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	109	19	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-10031	109	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	109	21	affect	affect	NOUN
spir-10031	109	22	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	109	23	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	109	24	racialized	racialize	VERB
spir-10031	109	25	events	event	NOUN
spir-10031	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	110	1	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	110	2	reference	reference	NOUN
spir-10031	110	3	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	110	4	the	the	DET
spir-10031	110	5	flow	flow	NOUN
spir-10031	110	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	110	7	affects	affect	NOUN
spir-10031	110	8	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	110	9	the	the	DET
spir-10031	110	10	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
spir-10031	110	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	110	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	110	13	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	110	15	i	i	PRON
spir-10031	110	16	am	be	AUX
spir-10031	110	17	concerned	concern	VERB
spir-10031	110	18	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	110	19	elaborating	elaborate	VERB
spir-10031	110	20	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	110	21	...	...	PUNCT
spir-10031	110	22	an	an	DET
spir-10031	110	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10031	110	24	affect	affect	VERB
spir-10031	110	25	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-10031	110	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10031	110	27	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	110	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	110	29	clough	clough	PROPN
spir-10031	110	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	110	31	cited	cite	VERB
spir-10031	110	32	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	110	33	fox	fox	PROPN
spir-10031	110	34	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	110	35	alldred	alldre	VERB
spir-10031	110	36	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10031	110	37	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	110	38	403	403	NUM
spir-10031	110	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	110	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	111	1	it	it	PRON
spir-10031	111	2	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	111	3	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-10031	111	4	to	to	PART
spir-10031	111	5	analytically	analytically	ADV
spir-10031	111	6	identify	identify	VERB
spir-10031	111	7	at	at	ADP
spir-10031	111	8	least	least	ADV
spir-10031	111	9	three	three	NUM
spir-10031	111	10	modalities	modality	NOUN
spir-10031	111	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	111	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	111	13	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	111	14	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	111	15	respect	respect	NOUN
spir-10031	111	16	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	111	17	a	a	DET
spir-10031	111	18	power	power	NOUN
spir-10031	111	19	law	law	NOUN
spir-10031	111	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-10031	111	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	111	22	spectacular	spectacular	ADJ
spir-10031	111	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	111	24	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-10031	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	111	26	ambient	ambient	ADJ
spir-10031	111	27	racisms	racisms	NOUN
spir-10031	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	112	2	i	i	NOUN
spir-10031	112	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	112	4	at	at	ADP
spir-10031	112	5	the	the	DET
spir-10031	112	6	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	112	7	head	head	NOUN
spir-10031	112	8	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	112	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	112	10	the	the	DET
spir-10031	112	11	power	power	NOUN
spir-10031	112	12	law	law	NOUN
spir-10031	112	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-10031	112	14	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	112	15	spectacular	spectacular	ADJ
spir-10031	112	16	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	113	1	this	this	PRON
spir-10031	113	2	characterizes	characterize	VERB
spir-10031	113	3	racialized	racialize	VERB
spir-10031	113	4	events	event	NOUN
spir-10031	113	5	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	113	6	garner	garner	VERB
spir-10031	113	7	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-10031	113	8	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-10031	113	9	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	113	10	the	the	DET
spir-10031	113	11	web	web	NOUN
spir-10031	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	113	13	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	113	14	example	example	NOUN
spir-10031	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	113	16	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	113	17	a	a	DET
spir-10031	113	18	trending	trend	VERB
spir-10031	113	19	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-10031	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	113	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	113	22	an	an	DET
spir-10031	113	23	image	image	NOUN
spir-10031	113	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	113	25	video	video	NOUN
spir-10031	113	26	intensely	intensely	ADV
spir-10031	113	27	shared	share	VERB
spir-10031	113	28	across	across	ADP
spir-10031	113	29	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	113	30	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	113	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	113	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	113	33	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	113	34	reported	report	VERB
spir-10031	113	35	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	113	36	influential	influential	ADJ
spir-10031	113	37	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	113	38	magazine	magazine	NOUN
spir-10031	113	39	sites	site	NOUN
spir-10031	113	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	113	41	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-10031	113	42	news	news	NOUN
spir-10031	113	43	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	113	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	114	1	it	it	PRON
spir-10031	114	2	can	can	AUX
spir-10031	114	3	be	be	AUX
spir-10031	114	4	formed	form	VERB
spir-10031	114	5	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	114	6	an	an	DET
spir-10031	114	7	event	event	NOUN
spir-10031	114	8	such	such	ADJ
spir-10031	114	9	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	114	10	a	a	DET
spir-10031	114	11	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-10031	114	12	public	public	ADJ
spir-10031	114	13	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-10031	114	14	shamed	shame	VERB
spir-10031	114	15	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	114	16	a	a	DET
spir-10031	114	17	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-10031	114	18	diatribe	diatribe	NOUN
spir-10031	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	114	20	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	114	21	the	the	DET
spir-10031	114	22	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-10031	114	23	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	114	24	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-10031	114	25	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-10031	114	26	against	against	ADP
spir-10031	114	27	a	a	DET
spir-10031	114	28	non	non	ADJ
spir-10031	114	29	-	-	ADJ
spir-10031	114	30	white	white	ADJ
spir-10031	114	31	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
spir-10031	114	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	115	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	115	2	ii	ii	NOUN
spir-10031	115	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	115	4	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	115	5	between	between	ADP
spir-10031	115	6	the	the	DET
spir-10031	115	7	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	115	8	head	head	NOUN
spir-10031	115	9	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	115	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	115	11	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	115	12	long	long	ADJ
spir-10031	115	13	tail	tail	NOUN
spir-10031	115	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	115	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	115	16	the	the	DET
spir-10031	115	17	power	power	NOUN
spir-10031	115	18	law	law	NOUN
spir-10031	115	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-10031	115	20	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	115	21	explicit	explicit	ADJ
spir-10031	115	22	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	116	1	this	this	PRON
spir-10031	116	2	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	116	3	less	less	ADV
spir-10031	116	4	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-10031	116	5	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	116	6	the	the	DET
spir-10031	116	7	web	web	NOUN
spir-10031	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	116	9	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10031	116	10	it	it	PRON
spir-10031	116	11	tends	tend	VERB
spir-10031	116	12	to	to	PART
spir-10031	116	13	occur	occur	VERB
spir-10031	116	14	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	116	15	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-10031	116	16	sites	site	NOUN
spir-10031	116	17	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	116	18	foment	foment	VERB
spir-10031	116	19	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	116	20	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-10031	116	21	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-10031	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	117	1	it	it	PRON
spir-10031	117	2	can	can	AUX
spir-10031	117	3	circulate	circulate	VERB
spir-10031	117	4	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	117	5	a	a	DET
spir-10031	117	6	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-10031	117	7	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	117	8	group	group	NOUN
spir-10031	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	117	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	117	11	fester	fester	NOUN
spir-10031	117	12	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	117	13	a	a	DET
spir-10031	117	14	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-10031	117	15	sub	sub	NOUN
spir-10031	117	16	-	-	ADJ
spir-10031	117	17	reddit	reddit	ADJ
spir-10031	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	117	19	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	117	20	take	take	VERB
spir-10031	117	21	the	the	DET
spir-10031	117	22	form	form	NOUN
spir-10031	117	23	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	117	24	a	a	DET
spir-10031	117	25	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-10031	117	26	meme	meme	NOUN
spir-10031	117	27	created	create	VERB
spir-10031	117	28	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	117	29	the	the	DET
spir-10031	117	30	notorious	notorious	ADJ
spir-10031	117	31	trolls	troll	NOUN
spir-10031	117	32	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	117	33	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-10031	117	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	118	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	118	2	iii	iii	X
spir-10031	118	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	118	4	ambient	ambient	ADJ
spir-10031	118	5	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	118	6	languishes	languish	VERB
spir-10031	118	7	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	118	8	the	the	DET
spir-10031	118	9	long	long	ADJ
spir-10031	118	10	tail	tail	NOUN
spir-10031	118	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	118	12	the	the	DET
spir-10031	118	13	power	power	NOUN
spir-10031	118	14	law	law	NOUN
spir-10031	118	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-10031	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	119	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-10031	119	2	this	this	DET
spir-10031	119	3	mode	mode	NOUN
spir-10031	119	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	119	5	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	119	6	garners	garner	VERB
spir-10031	119	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-10031	119	8	little	little	ADJ
spir-10031	119	9	immediate	immediate	ADJ
spir-10031	119	10	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-10031	119	11	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	119	12	the	the	DET
spir-10031	119	13	web	web	NOUN
spir-10031	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	119	15	it	it	PRON
spir-10031	119	16	constitutes	constitute	VERB
spir-10031	119	17	the	the	DET
spir-10031	119	18	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-10031	119	19	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	119	20	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	119	21	racialized	racialize	VERB
spir-10031	119	22	events	event	NOUN
spir-10031	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	120	1	ambient	ambient	ADJ
spir-10031	120	2	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	120	3	appears	appear	VERB
spir-10031	120	4	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	120	5	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-10031	120	6	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
spir-10031	120	7	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	120	8	chatter	chatter	NOUN
spir-10031	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	120	11	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	120	12	composed	compose	VERB
spir-10031	120	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	120	14	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
spir-10031	120	15	transient	transient	ADJ
spir-10031	120	16	racialized	racialize	VERB
spir-10031	120	17	infractions	infraction	NOUN
spir-10031	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	120	19	such	such	ADJ
spir-10031	120	20	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	120	21	vitriolic	vitriolic	ADJ
spir-10031	120	22	expressions	expression	NOUN
spir-10031	120	23	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	120	24	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	120	25	news	news	NOUN
spir-10031	120	26	sites	site	NOUN
spir-10031	120	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	120	28	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-10031	120	29	's	's	PART
spir-10031	120	30	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-10031	120	31	space	space	NOUN
spir-10031	120	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	120	33	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	120	34	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-10031	120	35	harbouring	harbour	VERB
spir-10031	120	36	micro	micro	NOUN
spir-10031	120	37	-	-	NOUN
spir-10031	120	38	aggressions	aggression	NOUN
spir-10031	120	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	120	40	sharma	sharma	PROPN
spir-10031	120	41	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	120	42	brooker	brooker	PROPN
spir-10031	120	43	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10031	120	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	120	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	121	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	121	2	three	three	NUM
spir-10031	121	3	modalities	modality	NOUN
spir-10031	121	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	121	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	121	6	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	121	7	outlined	outline	VERB
spir-10031	121	8	aim	aim	VERB
spir-10031	121	9	to	to	PART
spir-10031	121	10	heuristically	heuristically	ADV
spir-10031	121	11	identify	identify	VERB
spir-10031	121	12	its	its	PRON
spir-10031	121	13	differing	differ	VERB
spir-10031	121	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-10031	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	122	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	122	2	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-10031	122	3	they	they	PRON
spir-10031	122	4	overlap	overlap	VERB
spir-10031	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	122	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	122	7	rhizomatically	rhizomatically	ADV
spir-10031	122	8	flow	flow	VERB
spir-10031	122	9	across	across	ADP
spir-10031	122	10	the	the	DET
spir-10031	122	11	web	web	NOUN
spir-10031	122	12	.	.	PROPN
spir-10031	122	13	to	to	PART
spir-10031	122	14	conclude	conclude	VERB
spir-10031	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	122	16	a	a	DET
spir-10031	122	17	power	power	NOUN
spir-10031	122	18	law	law	NOUN
spir-10031	122	19	model	model	NOUN
spir-10031	122	20	to	to	PART
spir-10031	122	21	grasp	grasp	VERB
spir-10031	122	22	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	122	23	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	122	24	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	122	25	a	a	DET
spir-10031	122	26	simplification	simplification	NOUN
spir-10031	122	27	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	122	28	what	what	PRON
spir-10031	122	29	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	122	30	occurring	occur	VERB
spir-10031	122	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	123	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
spir-10031	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	123	3	it	it	PRON
spir-10031	123	4	offers	offer	VERB
spir-10031	123	5	a	a	DET
spir-10031	123	6	means	mean	NOUN
spir-10031	123	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	123	8	beginning	begin	VERB
spir-10031	123	9	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	123	10	making	make	VERB
spir-10031	123	11	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-10031	123	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	123	13	the	the	DET
spir-10031	123	14	multifarious	multifarious	ADJ
spir-10031	123	15	types	type	NOUN
spir-10031	123	16	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	123	17	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	123	18	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	123	19	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	123	20	exist	exist	VERB
spir-10031	123	21	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	123	22	the	the	DET
spir-10031	123	23	web	web	NOUN
spir-10031	123	24	.	.	PROPN
spir-10031	124	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-10031	124	2	daniels	daniels	PROPN
spir-10031	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	124	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10031	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	124	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	124	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	125	1	race	race	NOUN
spir-10031	125	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	125	3	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	125	4	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	125	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10031	125	6	studies	study	NOUN
spir-10031	125	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	125	8	a	a	DET
spir-10031	125	9	review	review	NOUN
spir-10031	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	125	11	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-10031	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	126	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-10031	126	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	126	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	126	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-10031	126	5	15	15	NUM
spir-10031	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	126	7	695–719	695–719	NUM
spir-10031	126	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	127	1	fox	fox	PROPN
spir-10031	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	127	3	n.j	n.j	PROPN
spir-10031	127	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-10031	127	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	127	6	alldred	alldre	VERB
spir-10031	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	127	8	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-10031	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	127	10	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	128	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-10031	128	2	materialist	materialist	ADJ
spir-10031	128	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	128	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
spir-10031	128	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	128	6	designs	design	NOUN
spir-10031	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	128	8	methods	method	NOUN
spir-10031	128	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	128	10	the	the	DET
spir-10031	128	11	research	research	NOUN
spir-10031	128	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	128	13	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
spir-10031	128	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	129	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-10031	129	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-10031	129	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	129	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	129	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-10031	129	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-10031	129	7	18	18	NUM
spir-10031	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	129	9	399–414	399–414	NUM
spir-10031	129	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	130	1	harry	harry	PROPN
spir-10031	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	130	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10031	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	130	5	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10031	130	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	131	1	attacking	attack	VERB
spir-10031	131	2	the	the	DET
spir-10031	131	3	stream	stream	NOUN
spir-10031	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	131	5	dissent	dissent	NOUN
spir-10031	131	6	magazine	magazine	NOUN
spir-10031	131	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	132	1	https://www.dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/attacking-the-stream	https://www.dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/attacking-the-stream	PROPN
spir-10031	132	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	133	1	kolko	kolko	PROPN
spir-10031	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	133	3	b.e	b.e	PROPN
spir-10031	133	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-10031	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	133	6	nakamura	nakamura	PROPN
spir-10031	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	133	8	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-10031	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	133	10	rodman	rodman	PROPN
spir-10031	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	133	12	g.b	g.b	PROPN
spir-10031	133	13	.	.	PROPN
spir-10031	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	133	15	2000	2000	NUM
spir-10031	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	134	1	race	race	NOUN
spir-10031	134	2	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	134	3	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
spir-10031	134	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	135	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-10031	135	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	136	1	madrigal	madrigal	PROPN
spir-10031	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	136	3	a.c	a.c	PROPN
spir-10031	136	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-10031	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	136	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	136	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	137	1	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	137	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	137	3	the	the	DET
spir-10031	137	4	year	year	NOUN
spir-10031	137	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10031	137	6	the	the	DET
spir-10031	137	7	stream	stream	NOUN
spir-10031	137	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10031	137	9	crested	crest	VERB
spir-10031	137	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	138	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	138	2	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
spir-10031	138	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	139	1	marche	marche	PROPN
spir-10031	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	139	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10031	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	139	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	139	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	140	1	there	there	PRON
spir-10031	140	2	are	be	VERB
spir-10031	140	3	no	no	DET
spir-10031	140	4	saints	saint	NOUN
spir-10031	140	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	140	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	141	1	esquire	esquire	PROPN
spir-10031	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	142	1	http://www.esquire.com/nosaints-online-0513	http://www.esquire.com/nosaints-online-0513	PROPN
spir-10031	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	143	1	nakamura	nakamura	PROPN
spir-10031	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	143	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-10031	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	143	5	2008	2008	NUM
spir-10031	143	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	144	1	digitizing	digitize	VERB
spir-10031	144	2	race	race	NOUN
spir-10031	144	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	144	4	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-10031	144	5	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-10031	144	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	144	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	144	8	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10031	144	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	145	1	university	university	PROPN
spir-10031	145	2	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	145	3	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-10031	145	4	press	press	PROPN
spir-10031	145	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	146	1	schonfeld	schonfeld	PROPN
spir-10031	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	146	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-10031	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	146	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	146	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	147	1	jump	jump	VERB
spir-10031	147	2	into	into	ADP
spir-10031	147	3	the	the	DET
spir-10031	147	4	stream	stream	NOUN
spir-10031	147	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	148	1	esquire	esquire	PROPN
spir-10031	148	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	149	1	http://www.esquire.com/newspolitics/a22310/no-saints-online-0513/	http://www.esquire.com/newspolitics/a22310/no-saints-online-0513/	ADJ
spir-10031	149	2	sharma	sharma	PROPN
spir-10031	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	149	4	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10031	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	149	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	149	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	150	1	black	black	ADJ
spir-10031	150	2	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10031	150	3	?	?	PUNCT
spir-10031	151	1	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-10031	151	2	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-10031	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	151	4	networks	network	NOUN
spir-10031	151	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	151	6	contagion	contagion	NOUN
spir-10031	151	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	152	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-10031	152	2	formations	formation	NOUN
spir-10031	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	152	4	78	78	NUM
spir-10031	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	152	6	46–64	46–64	NUM
spir-10031	152	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	152	8	sharma	sharma	PROPN
spir-10031	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	152	10	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10031	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	152	12	brooker	brooker	PROPN
spir-10031	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	152	14	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-10031	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	152	16	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10031	152	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	153	1	#	#	SYM
spir-10031	153	2	notracist	notracist	NOUN
spir-10031	153	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	153	4	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-10031	153	5	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	153	6	denial	denial	NOUN
spir-10031	153	7	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-10031	153	8	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	153	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10031	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	153	11	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	153	13	daniels	daniels	PROPN
spir-10031	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	153	15	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10031	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	153	17	gregory	gregory	PROPN
spir-10031	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	153	19	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-10031	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	153	21	cottom	cottom	ADJ
spir-10031	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	153	23	t.m	t.m	PROPN
spir-10031	153	24	.	.	PROPN
spir-10031	153	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	153	26	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-10031	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	153	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	153	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	153	30	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-10031	153	31	sociologies	sociology	NOUN
spir-10031	153	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	154	1	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-10031	154	2	press	press	NOUN
spir-10031	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	154	4	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-10031	154	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	155	1	459–481	459–481	NUM
spir-10031	155	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	156	1	shepherd	shepherd	NOUN
spir-10031	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	156	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-10031	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	156	5	harvey	harvey	PROPN
spir-10031	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	156	7	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-10031	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	156	9	jordan	jordan	PROPN
spir-10031	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	156	11	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-10031	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	156	13	srauy	srauy	PROPN
spir-10031	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	156	15	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10031	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	156	17	miltner	miltner	PROPN
spir-10031	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	156	19	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-10031	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	156	21	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	156	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	157	1	histories	history	NOUN
spir-10031	157	2	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	157	3	hating	hate	VERB
spir-10031	157	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	158	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	158	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	158	3	+	+	CCONJ
spir-10031	158	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-10031	158	5	1	1	NUM
spir-10031	158	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	158	7	swanton	swanton	PROPN
spir-10031	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	158	9	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-10031	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	158	11	2010	2010	NUM
spir-10031	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	159	1	sorting	sort	VERB
spir-10031	159	2	bodies	body	NOUN
spir-10031	159	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	159	4	race	race	NOUN
spir-10031	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	159	6	affect	affect	VERB
spir-10031	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	159	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	159	9	everyday	everyday	ADJ
spir-10031	159	10	multiculture	multiculture	NOUN
spir-10031	159	11	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	159	12	a	a	DET
spir-10031	159	13	mill	mill	NOUN
spir-10031	159	14	town	town	NOUN
spir-10031	159	15	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	159	16	northern	northern	PROPN
spir-10031	159	17	england	england	PROPN
spir-10031	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	160	1	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-10031	160	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	160	3	planning	plan	VERB
spir-10031	160	4	a	a	DET
spir-10031	160	5	42	42	NUM
spir-10031	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	160	7	2332–2350	2332–2350	NUM
spir-10031	160	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	161	1	more	more	ADJ
spir-10031	161	2	than	than	ADP
spir-10031	161	3	meets	meet	VERB
spir-10031	161	4	the	the	DET
spir-10031	161	5	eye	eye	NOUN
spir-10031	161	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	161	7	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-10031	161	8	networks	network	NOUN
spir-10031	161	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	161	10	images	image	NOUN
spir-10031	161	11	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	161	12	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-10031	161	13	around	around	ADP
spir-10031	161	14	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	161	15	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	161	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	161	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	161	18	ariadna	ariadna	PROPN
spir-10031	161	19	matamoros	matamoros	PROPN
spir-10031	161	20	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
spir-10031	161	21	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-10031	161	22	university	university	PROPN
spir-10031	161	23	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	161	24	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-10031	161	25	tim	tim	PROPN
spir-10031	161	26	highfield	highfield	PROPN
spir-10031	161	27	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-10031	161	28	university	university	PROPN
spir-10031	161	29	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	161	30	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-10031	161	31	felix	felix	PROPN
spir-10031	161	32	muench	muench	PROPN
spir-10031	161	33	queensland	queensland	PROPN
spir-10031	161	34	university	university	PROPN
spir-10031	161	35	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	161	36	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-10031	161	37	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-10031	161	38	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-10031	161	39	objects	object	NOUN
spir-10031	161	40	are	be	AUX
spir-10031	161	41	central	central	ADJ
spir-10031	161	42	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	161	43	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	161	44	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	161	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	161	46	its	its	PRON
spir-10031	161	47	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-10031	161	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	161	49	acting	act	VERB
spir-10031	161	50	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	161	51	key	key	ADJ
spir-10031	161	52	mediators	mediator	NOUN
spir-10031	161	53	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	161	54	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-10031	161	55	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	161	56	matters	matter	NOUN
spir-10031	161	57	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	161	58	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-10031	161	59	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	161	60	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-10031	161	61	relevance	relevance	NOUN
spir-10031	161	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	161	63	including	include	VERB
spir-10031	161	64	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-10031	161	65	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	161	66	news	news	NOUN
spir-10031	161	67	events	event	NOUN
spir-10031	161	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	162	1	iconic	iconic	ADJ
spir-10031	162	2	images	image	NOUN
spir-10031	162	3	spread	spread	VERB
spir-10031	162	4	virally	virally	ADV
spir-10031	162	5	across	across	ADP
spir-10031	162	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	162	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	162	9	becoming	become	VERB
spir-10031	162	10	symbols	symbol	NOUN
spir-10031	162	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	162	12	events	event	NOUN
spir-10031	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	162	14	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-10031	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	162	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	162	17	inspiring	inspire	VERB
spir-10031	162	18	further	further	ADJ
spir-10031	162	19	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-10031	162	20	reactions	reaction	NOUN
spir-10031	162	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	162	22	remixes	remixe	NOUN
spir-10031	162	23	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10031	162	24	these	these	PRON
spir-10031	162	25	include	include	VERB
spir-10031	162	26	the	the	DET
spir-10031	162	27	myriad	myriad	ADJ
spir-10031	162	28	versions	version	NOUN
spir-10031	162	29	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	162	30	shepard	shepard	NOUN
spir-10031	162	31	fairey	fairey	PROPN
spir-10031	162	32	’s	’s	PART
spir-10031	162	33	2008	2008	NUM
spir-10031	162	34	obama	obama	NOUN
spir-10031	162	35	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	162	36	hope	hope	NOUN
spir-10031	162	37	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	162	38	poster	poster	NOUN
spir-10031	162	39	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	162	40	gries	grie	NOUN
spir-10031	162	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	162	42	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	162	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	162	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	162	45	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	162	46	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	162	47	the	the	DET
spir-10031	162	48	photograph	photograph	NOUN
spir-10031	162	49	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	162	50	three	three	NUM
spir-10031	162	51	year	year	NOUN
spir-10031	162	52	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	162	53	old	old	ADJ
spir-10031	162	54	syrian	syrian	ADJ
spir-10031	162	55	refugee	refugee	PROPN
spir-10031	162	56	alan	alan	PROPN
spir-10031	162	57	kurdi	kurdi	PROPN
spir-10031	162	58	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	162	59	vis	vis	X
spir-10031	162	60	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	162	61	goriunova	goriunova	PROPN
spir-10031	162	62	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	162	63	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	162	64	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	162	65	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	163	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-10031	163	2	most	most	ADJ
spir-10031	163	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	163	4	the	the	DET
spir-10031	163	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-10031	163	6	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	163	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	163	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	163	9	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10031	163	10	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	163	11	focused	focus	VERB
spir-10031	163	12	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	163	13	text	text	NOUN
spir-10031	163	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	163	15	based	base	VERB
spir-10031	163	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10031	163	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	163	18	the	the	DET
spir-10031	163	19	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-10031	163	20	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	163	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10031	163	22	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-10031	163	23	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	163	24	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	163	25	form	form	NOUN
spir-10031	163	26	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10031	163	27	requires	require	VERB
spir-10031	163	28	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-10031	163	29	investigation	investigation	NOUN
spir-10031	163	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	163	31	[	[	X
spir-10031	163	32	author	author	NOUN
spir-10031	163	33	]	]	X
spir-10031	163	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	163	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	164	1	this	this	DET
spir-10031	164	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10031	164	3	examines	examine	VERB
spir-10031	164	4	images	image	NOUN
spir-10031	164	5	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	164	6	an	an	DET
spir-10031	164	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-10031	164	8	to	to	PART
spir-10031	164	9	understand	understand	VERB
spir-10031	164	10	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-10031	164	11	around	around	ADP
spir-10031	164	12	race	race	NOUN
spir-10031	164	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	164	14	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	164	15	online	online	ADV
spir-10031	164	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	164	17	nakamura	nakamura	NOUN
spir-10031	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	164	19	2008	2008	NUM
spir-10031	164	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	164	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	164	23	develops	develop	VERB
spir-10031	164	24	new	new	ADJ
spir-10031	164	25	methods	method	NOUN
spir-10031	164	26	to	to	PART
spir-10031	164	27	understand	understand	VERB
spir-10031	164	28	processes	process	NOUN
spir-10031	164	29	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	164	30	meaning	meaning	NOUN
spir-10031	164	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	164	32	making	make	VERB
spir-10031	164	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	164	34	sharing	share	VERB
spir-10031	164	35	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-10031	164	36	across	across	ADP
spir-10031	164	37	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	164	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	165	1	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-10031	165	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-10031	165	3	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	165	4	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	165	5	online	online	ADV
spir-10031	165	6	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	165	7	examined	examine	VERB
spir-10031	165	8	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-10031	165	9	text	text	NOUN
spir-10031	165	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	165	11	based	base	VERB
spir-10031	165	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-10031	165	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	165	14	hughey	hughey	PROPN
spir-10031	165	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	165	16	daniels	daniels	PROPN
spir-10031	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	165	18	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	165	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	165	21	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-10031	165	22	tropes	trope	NOUN
spir-10031	165	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	165	24	their	their	PRON
spir-10031	165	25	networks	network	NOUN
spir-10031	165	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	165	27	sharma	sharma	PROPN
spir-10031	165	28	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	165	29	brooker	brooker	PROPN
spir-10031	165	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	165	31	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10031	165	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	165	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	165	34	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10031	165	35	the	the	DET
spir-10031	165	36	visual	visual	NOUN
spir-10031	165	37	can	can	AUX
spir-10031	165	38	highlight	highlight	VERB
spir-10031	165	39	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
spir-10031	165	40	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-10031	165	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	165	42	everett	everett	PROPN
spir-10031	165	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	165	44	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	165	45	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10031	165	46	milner	milner	NOUN
spir-10031	165	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	165	48	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	165	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	165	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	166	1	most	most	ADJ
spir-10031	166	2	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	166	3	the	the	DET
spir-10031	166	4	work	work	NOUN
spir-10031	166	5	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	166	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10031	166	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	166	8	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-10031	166	9	mediates	mediate	NOUN
spir-10031	166	10	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-10031	166	11	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-10031	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	166	13	though	though	ADV
spir-10031	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	166	15	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	166	16	used	use	VERB
spir-10031	166	17	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
spir-10031	166	18	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-10031	166	19	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	166	20	small	small	ADJ
spir-10031	166	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	166	22	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-10031	166	23	samples	sample	NOUN
spir-10031	166	24	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	166	25	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-10031	166	26	content	content	NOUN
spir-10031	166	27	to	to	PART
spir-10031	166	28	describe	describe	VERB
spir-10031	166	29	the	the	DET
spir-10031	166	30	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-10031	166	31	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-10031	166	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	166	33	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-10031	166	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	167	1	our	our	PRON
spir-10031	167	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-10031	167	3	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-10031	167	4	builds	build	VERB
spir-10031	167	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-10031	167	6	these	these	DET
spir-10031	167	7	methods	method	NOUN
spir-10031	167	8	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	167	9	adding	add	VERB
spir-10031	167	10	a	a	DET
spir-10031	167	11	second	second	ADJ
spir-10031	167	12	element	element	NOUN
spir-10031	167	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	167	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10031	167	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	167	16	the	the	DET
spir-10031	167	17	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-10031	167	18	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	167	19	networks	network	NOUN
spir-10031	167	20	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	167	21	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-10031	167	22	content	content	NOUN
spir-10031	167	23	across	across	ADP
spir-10031	167	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	167	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	168	1	do	do	VERB
spir-10031	168	2	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-10031	168	3	genres	genre	NOUN
spir-10031	168	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	168	5	images	image	NOUN
spir-10031	168	6	tend	tend	VERB
spir-10031	168	7	to	to	PART
spir-10031	168	8	stay	stay	VERB
spir-10031	168	9	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	168	10	their	their	PRON
spir-10031	168	11	original	original	ADJ
spir-10031	168	12	communities	community	NOUN
spir-10031	168	13	?	?	PUNCT
spir-10031	169	1	can	can	AUX
spir-10031	169	2	we	we	PRON
spir-10031	169	3	identify	identify	VERB
spir-10031	169	4	polarising	polarise	VERB
spir-10031	169	5	pictures	picture	NOUN
spir-10031	169	6	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	169	7	their	their	PRON
spir-10031	169	8	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10031	169	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-10031	169	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-10031	170	1	through	through	ADP
spir-10031	170	2	a	a	DET
spir-10031	170	3	combination	combination	NOUN
spir-10031	170	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	170	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-10031	170	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-10031	170	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	170	8	community	community	NOUN
spir-10031	170	9	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-10031	170	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-10031	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	170	12	we	we	PRON
spir-10031	170	13	will	will	AUX
spir-10031	170	14	map	map	VERB
spir-10031	170	15	the	the	DET
spir-10031	170	16	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-10031	170	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	170	18	objects	object	NOUN
spir-10031	170	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	170	20	arguments	argument	NOUN
spir-10031	170	21	involved	involve	VERB
spir-10031	170	22	around	around	ADP
spir-10031	170	23	the	the	DET
spir-10031	170	24	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-10031	170	25	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	170	26	key	key	ADJ
spir-10031	170	27	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-10031	170	28	objects	object	NOUN
spir-10031	170	29	to	to	PART
spir-10031	170	30	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-10031	170	31	current	current	ADJ
spir-10031	170	32	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-10031	170	33	around	around	ADP
spir-10031	170	34	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	170	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	171	1	context	context	VERB
spir-10031	171	2	the	the	DET
spir-10031	171	3	techno	techno	NOUN
spir-10031	171	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	171	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	171	6	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-10031	171	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	171	8	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	171	9	online	online	ADV
spir-10031	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	171	11	which	which	PRON
spir-10031	171	12	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	171	13	nationand	nationand	VERB
spir-10031	171	14	medium	medium	ADJ
spir-10031	171	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	171	16	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-10031	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	171	18	requires	require	VERB
spir-10031	171	19	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
spir-10031	171	20	investigation	investigation	NOUN
spir-10031	171	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	171	22	the	the	DET
spir-10031	171	23	development	development	NOUN
spir-10031	171	24	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	171	25	new	new	ADJ
spir-10031	171	26	methods	method	NOUN
spir-10031	171	27	to	to	PART
spir-10031	171	28	understand	understand	VERB
spir-10031	171	29	its	its	PRON
spir-10031	171	30	complexity	complexity	NOUN
spir-10031	171	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	172	1	[	[	X
spir-10031	172	2	author	author	NOUN
spir-10031	172	3	]	]	X
spir-10031	172	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	172	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	173	1	we	we	PRON
spir-10031	173	2	propose	propose	VERB
spir-10031	173	3	an	an	DET
spir-10031	173	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-10031	173	5	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-10031	173	6	to	to	PART
spir-10031	173	7	examine	examine	VERB
spir-10031	173	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10031	173	9	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-10031	173	10	objects	object	NOUN
spir-10031	173	11	mediate	mediate	VERB
spir-10031	173	12	conversations	conversation	NOUN
spir-10031	173	13	around	around	ADP
spir-10031	173	14	race	race	NOUN
spir-10031	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	173	16	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-10031	173	17	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	173	18	the	the	DET
spir-10031	173	19	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-10031	173	20	context	context	NOUN
spir-10031	173	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	174	1	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-10031	174	2	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	174	3	klugman	klugman	NOUN
spir-10031	174	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	174	5	osmond	osmond	PROPN
spir-10031	174	6	’s	’s	PART
spir-10031	174	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	174	8	2009	2009	NUM
spir-10031	174	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	174	10	study	study	NOUN
spir-10031	174	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	174	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10031	174	13	a	a	DET
spir-10031	174	14	1993	1993	NUM
spir-10031	174	15	photograph	photograph	NOUN
spir-10031	174	16	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	174	17	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-10031	174	18	footballer	footballer	NOUN
spir-10031	174	19	nicky	nicky	PROPN
spir-10031	174	20	winmar	winmar	PROPN
spir-10031	174	21	gesturing	gesture	VERB
spir-10031	174	22	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	174	23	his	his	PRON
spir-10031	174	24	skin	skin	NOUN
spir-10031	174	25	triggered	trigger	VERB
spir-10031	174	26	a	a	DET
spir-10031	174	27	national	national	ADJ
spir-10031	174	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-10031	174	29	about	about	ADP
spir-10031	174	30	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	174	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	174	32	we	we	PRON
spir-10031	174	33	centre	centre	VERB
spir-10031	174	34	our	our	PRON
spir-10031	174	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10031	174	36	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	174	37	two	two	NUM
spir-10031	174	38	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-10031	174	39	iconic	iconic	ADJ
spir-10031	174	40	images	image	NOUN
spir-10031	174	41	involving	involve	VERB
spir-10031	174	42	adam	adam	PROPN
spir-10031	174	43	goodes	goode	NOUN
spir-10031	174	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	174	45	another	another	DET
spir-10031	174	46	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-10031	174	47	footballer	footballer	NOUN
spir-10031	174	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	174	49	one	one	NUM
spir-10031	174	50	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	174	51	the	the	DET
spir-10031	174	52	game	game	NOUN
spir-10031	174	53	’s	’s	PART
spir-10031	174	54	most	most	ADV
spir-10031	174	55	fêted	fête	VERB
spir-10031	174	56	players	player	NOUN
spir-10031	174	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	175	1	during	during	ADP
spir-10031	175	2	a	a	DET
spir-10031	175	3	game	game	NOUN
spir-10031	175	4	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	175	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	175	7	goodes	goode	NOUN
spir-10031	175	8	pointed	point	VERB
spir-10031	175	9	out	out	ADP
spir-10031	175	10	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	175	11	the	the	DET
spir-10031	175	12	umpire	umpire	NOUN
spir-10031	175	13	a	a	DET
spir-10031	175	14	girl	girl	NOUN
spir-10031	175	15	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	175	16	the	the	DET
spir-10031	175	17	crowd	crowd	NOUN
spir-10031	175	18	who	who	PRON
spir-10031	175	19	had	have	AUX
spir-10031	175	20	called	call	VERB
spir-10031	175	21	him	he	PRON
spir-10031	175	22	an	an	DET
spir-10031	175	23	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10031	175	24	ape	ape	NOUN
spir-10031	175	25	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10031	175	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	175	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	175	28	who	who	PRON
spir-10031	175	29	was	be	AUX
spir-10031	175	30	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
spir-10031	175	31	removed	remove	VERB
spir-10031	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	176	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-10031	176	2	there	there	PRON
spir-10031	176	3	was	be	VERB
spir-10031	176	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
spir-10031	176	5	support	support	NOUN
spir-10031	176	6	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	176	7	goodes	goode	NOUN
spir-10031	176	8	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	176	9	calling	call	VERB
spir-10031	176	10	out	out	ADP
spir-10031	176	11	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	176	12	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	176	13	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-10031	176	14	sporting	sporting	NOUN
spir-10031	176	15	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-10031	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	176	17	rival	rival	ADJ
spir-10031	176	18	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-10031	176	19	would	would	AUX
spir-10031	176	20	also	also	ADV
spir-10031	176	21	boo	boo	VERB
spir-10031	176	22	him	he	PRON
spir-10031	176	23	every	every	DET
spir-10031	176	24	time	time	NOUN
spir-10031	176	25	he	he	PRON
spir-10031	176	26	played	play	VERB
spir-10031	176	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	177	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	177	2	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	177	4	during	during	ADP
spir-10031	177	5	the	the	DET
spir-10031	177	6	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-10031	177	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
spir-10031	177	8	round	round	NOUN
spir-10031	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	177	10	a	a	DET
spir-10031	177	11	celebration	celebration	NOUN
spir-10031	177	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	177	13	the	the	DET
spir-10031	177	14	role	role	NOUN
spir-10031	177	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	177	16	aboriginal	aboriginal	ADJ
spir-10031	177	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	177	18	torres	torre	VERB
spir-10031	177	19	strait	strait	ADJ
spir-10031	177	20	islander	islander	PROPN
spir-10031	177	21	people	people	NOUN
spir-10031	177	22	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	177	23	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-10031	177	24	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-10031	177	25	football	football	NOUN
spir-10031	177	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	177	27	goodes	goode	NOUN
spir-10031	177	28	celebrated	celebrate	VERB
spir-10031	177	29	a	a	DET
spir-10031	177	30	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-10031	177	31	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	177	32	performing	perform	VERB
spir-10031	177	33	a	a	DET
spir-10031	177	34	war	war	NOUN
spir-10031	177	35	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-10031	177	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	177	37	which	which	PRON
spir-10031	177	38	included	include	VERB
spir-10031	177	39	him	he	PRON
spir-10031	177	40	mimicking	mimic	VERB
spir-10031	177	41	the	the	DET
spir-10031	177	42	action	action	NOUN
spir-10031	177	43	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	177	44	throwing	throw	VERB
spir-10031	177	45	a	a	DET
spir-10031	177	46	spear	spear	NOUN
spir-10031	177	47	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	177	48	the	the	DET
spir-10031	177	49	general	general	ADJ
spir-10031	177	50	direction	direction	NOUN
spir-10031	177	51	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	177	52	the	the	DET
spir-10031	177	53	crowd	crowd	NOUN
spir-10031	177	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	178	1	this	this	DET
spir-10031	178	2	event	event	NOUN
spir-10031	178	3	served	serve	VERB
spir-10031	178	4	to	to	PART
spir-10031	178	5	reignite	reignite	VERB
spir-10031	178	6	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10031	178	7	about	about	ADP
spir-10031	178	8	race	race	NOUN
spir-10031	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	178	10	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	178	11	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	178	12	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-10031	178	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	178	14	increased	increase	VERB
spir-10031	178	15	the	the	DET
spir-10031	178	16	booing	boo	VERB
spir-10031	178	17	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-10031	178	18	towards	towards	ADP
spir-10031	178	19	goodes	goode	NOUN
spir-10031	178	20	at	at	ADP
spir-10031	178	21	matches	match	NOUN
spir-10031	178	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	178	23	online	online	NOUN
spir-10031	178	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	179	1	these	these	DET
spir-10031	179	2	two	two	NUM
spir-10031	179	3	events	event	NOUN
spir-10031	179	4	involving	involve	VERB
spir-10031	179	5	adam	adam	PROPN
spir-10031	179	6	goodes	goode	NOUN
spir-10031	179	7	invoked	invoke	VERB
spir-10031	179	8	different	different	ADJ
spir-10031	179	9	tropes	trope	NOUN
spir-10031	179	10	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	179	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	179	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	179	14	from	from	ADP
spir-10031	179	15	the	the	DET
spir-10031	179	16	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	179	17	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
spir-10031	179	18	black	black	ADJ
spir-10031	179	19	man	man	NOUN
spir-10031	179	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	179	21	to	to	PART
spir-10031	179	22	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	179	23	playing	play	VERB
spir-10031	179	24	the	the	DET
spir-10031	179	25	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-10031	179	26	card	card	NOUN
spir-10031	179	27	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	180	1	like	like	ADP
spir-10031	180	2	winmar	winmar	PROPN
spir-10031	180	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-10031	180	4	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-10031	180	5	20	20	NUM
spir-10031	180	6	years	year	NOUN
spir-10031	180	7	earlier	early	ADV
spir-10031	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	180	9	images	image	NOUN
spir-10031	180	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	180	11	goodes	goode	NOUN
spir-10031	180	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	180	13	actions	action	NOUN
spir-10031	180	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	180	15	see	see	VERB
spir-10031	180	16	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-10031	180	17	1	1	NUM
spir-10031	180	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	180	19	became	become	VERB
spir-10031	180	20	iconic	iconic	ADJ
spir-10031	180	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	180	22	widely	widely	ADV
spir-10031	180	23	shared	share	VERB
spir-10031	180	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	180	25	spread	spread	VERB
spir-10031	180	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	180	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	180	28	referenced	reference	VERB
spir-10031	180	29	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	180	30	responses	response	NOUN
spir-10031	180	31	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	180	32	these	these	DET
spir-10031	180	33	events	event	NOUN
spir-10031	180	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	181	1	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-10031	181	2	1	1	NUM
spir-10031	181	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	182	1	adam	adam	PROPN
spir-10031	182	2	goodes	goodes	PROPN
spir-10031	182	3	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	182	4	gestures	gesture	NOUN
spir-10031	182	5	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	182	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	182	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	182	8	left	leave	VERB
spir-10031	182	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	182	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	182	11	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	182	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	182	13	right	right	NOUN
spir-10031	182	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	182	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	183	1	method	method	NOUN
spir-10031	183	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	183	3	discussion	discussion	VERB
spir-10031	183	4	our	our	PRON
spir-10031	183	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
spir-10031	183	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	183	7	methods	method	NOUN
spir-10031	183	8	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-10031	183	9	uses	use	VERB
spir-10031	183	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10031	183	11	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	183	12	our	our	PRON
spir-10031	183	13	seed	seed	NOUN
spir-10031	183	14	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10031	183	15	source	source	NOUN
spir-10031	183	16	since	since	SCONJ
spir-10031	183	17	it	it	PRON
spir-10031	183	18	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	183	19	a	a	DET
spir-10031	183	20	rich	rich	ADJ
spir-10031	183	21	repository	repository	NOUN
spir-10031	183	22	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	183	23	images	image	NOUN
spir-10031	183	24	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	183	25	users	user	NOUN
spir-10031	183	26	post	post	VERB
spir-10031	183	27	from	from	ADP
spir-10031	183	28	other	other	ADJ
spir-10031	183	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	183	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	183	31	thelwall	thelwall	NOUN
spir-10031	183	32	et	et	PROPN
spir-10031	183	33	al	al	PROPN
spir-10031	183	34	.	.	PROPN
spir-10031	183	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	183	36	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	183	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	183	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	184	1	we	we	PRON
spir-10031	184	2	used	use	VERB
spir-10031	184	3	the	the	DET
spir-10031	184	4	tracking	tracking	NOUN
spir-10031	184	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-10031	184	6	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	184	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	184	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	184	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10031	184	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	184	11	trisma	trisma	NOUN
spir-10031	184	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	184	13	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	184	14	the	the	DET
spir-10031	184	15	data	data	NOUN
spir-10031	184	16	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-10031	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	184	18	which	which	PRON
spir-10031	184	19	utilises	utilise	VERB
spir-10031	184	20	the	the	DET
spir-10031	184	21	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10031	184	22	api	api	NOUN
spir-10031	184	23	to	to	PART
spir-10031	184	24	continually	continually	ADV
spir-10031	184	25	capture	capture	VERB
spir-10031	184	26	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-10031	184	27	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	184	28	2.8	2.8	NUM
spir-10031	184	29	m	m	NOUN
spir-10031	184	30	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-10031	184	31	users	user	NOUN
spir-10031	184	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	184	33	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-10031	184	34	et	et	NOUN
spir-10031	184	35	al	al	PROPN
spir-10031	184	36	.	.	PROPN
spir-10031	184	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	184	38	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10031	184	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	184	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	185	1	we	we	PRON
spir-10031	185	2	chose	choose	VERB
spir-10031	185	3	the	the	DET
spir-10031	185	4	trisma	trisma	NOUN
spir-10031	185	5	dataset	dataset	VERB
spir-10031	185	6	to	to	PART
spir-10031	185	7	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
spir-10031	185	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10031	185	9	the	the	DET
spir-10031	185	10	images	image	NOUN
spir-10031	185	11	examined	examine	VERB
spir-10031	185	12	were	be	AUX
spir-10031	185	13	posted	post	VERB
spir-10031	185	14	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	185	15	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-10031	185	16	users	user	NOUN
spir-10031	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	185	18	which	which	PRON
spir-10031	185	19	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	185	20	important	important	ADJ
spir-10031	185	21	to	to	PART
spir-10031	185	22	understand	understand	VERB
spir-10031	185	23	the	the	DET
spir-10031	185	24	national	national	ADJ
spir-10031	185	25	specificity	specificity	NOUN
spir-10031	185	26	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	185	27	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	186	1	we	we	PRON
spir-10031	186	2	queried	query	VERB
spir-10031	186	3	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	186	4	all	all	DET
spir-10031	186	5	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-10031	186	6	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	186	7	matched	match	VERB
spir-10031	186	8	the	the	DET
spir-10031	186	9	keyword	keyword	NOUN
spir-10031	186	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10031	186	11	goodes	goode	NOUN
spir-10031	186	12	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10031	186	13	between	between	ADP
spir-10031	186	14	the	the	DET
spir-10031	186	15	war	war	NOUN
spir-10031	186	16	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-10031	186	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	186	18	29	29	NUM
spir-10031	186	19	may	may	PROPN
spir-10031	186	20	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	186	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	186	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	186	23	goodes	goode	NOUN
spir-10031	186	24	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	186	25	retirement	retirement	NOUN
spir-10031	186	26	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	186	27	16	16	NUM
spir-10031	186	28	september	september	PROPN
spir-10031	186	29	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	186	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	187	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-10031	187	2	this	this	DET
spir-10031	187	3	period	period	NOUN
spir-10031	187	4	was	be	AUX
spir-10031	187	5	focused	focus	VERB
spir-10031	187	6	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	187	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	187	8	war	war	NOUN
spir-10031	187	9	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-10031	187	10	controversy	controversy	NOUN
spir-10031	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	187	12	a	a	DET
spir-10031	187	13	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-10031	187	14	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-10031	187	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	187	16	the	the	DET
spir-10031	187	17	images	image	NOUN
spir-10031	187	18	posted	post	VERB
spir-10031	187	19	showed	show	VERB
spir-10031	187	20	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10031	187	21	images	image	NOUN
spir-10031	187	22	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	187	23	goodes	goode	NOUN
spir-10031	187	24	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	187	25	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	187	26	gesture	gesture	NOUN
spir-10031	187	27	were	be	AUX
spir-10031	187	28	also	also	ADV
spir-10031	187	29	shared	share	VERB
spir-10031	187	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	188	1	these	these	PRON
spir-10031	188	2	were	be	AUX
spir-10031	188	3	used	use	VERB
spir-10031	188	4	to	to	PART
spir-10031	188	5	deny	deny	VERB
spir-10031	188	6	the	the	DET
spir-10031	188	7	racial	racial	ADJ
spir-10031	188	8	motives	motive	NOUN
spir-10031	188	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	188	10	the	the	DET
spir-10031	188	11	booing	booing	NOUN
spir-10031	188	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	188	13	to	to	PART
spir-10031	188	14	justify	justify	VERB
spir-10031	188	15	opponents	opponent	NOUN
spir-10031	188	16	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	188	17	dislike	dislike	NOUN
spir-10031	188	18	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	188	19	him	he	PRON
spir-10031	188	20	because	because	SCONJ
spir-10031	188	21	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	188	22	his	his	PRON
spir-10031	188	23	involvement	involvement	NOUN
spir-10031	188	24	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	188	25	past	past	ADJ
spir-10031	188	26	controversial	controversial	ADJ
spir-10031	188	27	events	event	NOUN
spir-10031	188	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	189	1	we	we	PRON
spir-10031	189	2	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
spir-10031	189	3	analysed	analyse	VERB
spir-10031	189	4	all	all	DET
spir-10031	189	5	the	the	DET
spir-10031	189	6	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-10031	189	7	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	189	8	images	image	NOUN
spir-10031	189	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	189	10	2,174	2,174	NUM
spir-10031	189	11	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-10031	189	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	189	13	to	to	PART
spir-10031	189	14	only	only	ADV
spir-10031	189	15	keep	keep	VERB
spir-10031	189	16	the	the	DET
spir-10031	189	17	ones	one	NOUN
spir-10031	189	18	containing	contain	VERB
spir-10031	189	19	goodes	goode	NOUN
spir-10031	189	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	189	21	iconic	iconic	ADJ
spir-10031	189	22	gestures	gesture	NOUN
spir-10031	189	23	from	from	ADP
spir-10031	189	24	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	189	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	189	26	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	189	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	189	28	ending	end	VERB
spir-10031	189	29	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	189	30	200	200	NUM
spir-10031	189	31	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-10031	189	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	190	1	following	follow	VERB
spir-10031	190	2	this	this	PRON
spir-10031	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	190	4	we	we	PRON
spir-10031	190	5	coded	code	VERB
spir-10031	190	6	the	the	DET
spir-10031	190	7	images	image	NOUN
spir-10031	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	190	9	using	use	VERB
spir-10031	190	10	the	the	DET
spir-10031	190	11	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-10031	190	12	text	text	NOUN
spir-10031	190	13	to	to	PART
spir-10031	190	14	help	help	VERB
spir-10031	190	15	determine	determine	VERB
spir-10031	190	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-10031	190	17	they	they	PRON
spir-10031	190	18	are	be	AUX
spir-10031	190	19	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	190	20	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-10031	190	21	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	190	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	190	23	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	190	24	against	against	ADP
spir-10031	190	25	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	190	26	goodes1	goodes1	NOUN
spir-10031	190	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	191	1	this	this	DET
spir-10031	191	2	categorization	categorization	NOUN
spir-10031	191	3	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	191	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-10031	191	5	to	to	PART
spir-10031	191	6	study	study	VERB
spir-10031	191	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	191	8	publics	public	NOUN
spir-10031	191	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	191	10	sharing	share	VERB
spir-10031	191	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-10031	191	12	around	around	ADP
spir-10031	191	13	the	the	DET
spir-10031	191	14	same	same	ADJ
spir-10031	191	15	images	image	NOUN
spir-10031	191	16	based	base	VERB
spir-10031	191	17	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	191	18	different	different	ADJ
spir-10031	191	19	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-10031	191	20	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	191	21	use	use	NOUN
spir-10031	191	22	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	191	23	prosocial	prosocial	ADJ
spir-10031	191	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	191	25	antisocial	antisocial	ADJ
spir-10031	191	26	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-10031	191	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	192	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	192	2	retweet	retweet	PROPN
spir-10031	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	192	4	@mention	@mention	PROPN
spir-10031	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	192	7	co	co	NOUN
spir-10031	192	8	-	-	NOUN
spir-10031	192	9	hashtag	hashtag	ADJ
spir-10031	192	10	networks	network	NOUN
spir-10031	192	11	around	around	ADP
spir-10031	192	12	those	those	DET
spir-10031	192	13	images	image	NOUN
spir-10031	192	14	further	far	ADV
spir-10031	192	15	develop	develop	VERB
spir-10031	192	16	this	this	DET
spir-10031	192	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10031	192	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	193	1	network	network	NOUN
spir-10031	193	2	visualisations	visualisation	NOUN
spir-10031	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	193	4	supporting	support	VERB
spir-10031	193	5	an	an	DET
spir-10031	193	6	explorative	explorative	ADJ
spir-10031	193	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10031	193	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	193	9	the	the	DET
spir-10031	193	10	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-10031	193	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	193	12	the	the	DET
spir-10031	193	13	pictures	picture	NOUN
spir-10031	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	193	15	as	as	ADV
spir-10031	193	16	well	well	ADV
spir-10031	193	17	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	193	18	key	key	ADJ
spir-10031	193	19	network	network	NOUN
spir-10031	193	20	metrics	metric	NOUN
spir-10031	193	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	193	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	193	23	community	community	NOUN
spir-10031	193	24	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-10031	193	25	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-10031	193	26	give	give	VERB
spir-10031	193	27	us	we	PRON
spir-10031	193	28	the	the	DET
spir-10031	193	29	possibility	possibility	NOUN
spir-10031	193	30	to	to	PART
spir-10031	193	31	find	find	VERB
spir-10031	193	32	correlations	correlation	NOUN
spir-10031	193	33	between	between	ADP
spir-10031	193	34	the	the	DET
spir-10031	193	35	origin	origin	NOUN
spir-10031	193	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	193	37	features	feature	NOUN
spir-10031	193	38	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	193	39	the	the	DET
spir-10031	193	40	content	content	NOUN
spir-10031	193	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	193	42	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10031	193	43	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-10031	193	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	193	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	193	46	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-10031	193	47	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-10031	193	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	193	49	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-10031	193	50	del	del	PROPN
spir-10031	193	51	val	val	PROPN
spir-10031	193	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	193	53	rebollo	rebollo	PROPN
spir-10031	193	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	193	55	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	193	56	botti	botti	PROPN
spir-10031	193	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	193	58	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	193	59	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	193	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	194	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-10031	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	194	3	we	we	PRON
spir-10031	194	4	can	can	AUX
spir-10031	194	5	identify	identify	VERB
spir-10031	194	6	different	different	ADJ
spir-10031	194	7	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-10031	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	194	9	arguments	argument	NOUN
spir-10031	194	10	involved	involve	VERB
spir-10031	194	11	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	194	12	the	the	DET
spir-10031	194	13	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10031	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	194	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	194	16	the	the	DET
spir-10031	194	17	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10031	194	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-10031	194	19	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	194	20	these	these	DET
spir-10031	194	21	images	image	NOUN
spir-10031	194	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	194	23	depending	depend	VERB
spir-10031	194	24	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	194	25	who	who	PRON
spir-10031	194	26	shared	share	VERB
spir-10031	194	27	them	they	PRON
spir-10031	194	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	194	29	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	194	30	what	what	DET
spir-10031	194	31	purpose	purpose	NOUN
spir-10031	194	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	195	1	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	195	2	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-10031	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	195	4	was	be	AUX
spir-10031	195	5	the	the	DET
spir-10031	195	6	war	war	NOUN
spir-10031	195	7	dance	dance	NOUN
spir-10031	195	8	image	image	NOUN
spir-10031	195	9	mostly	mostly	ADV
spir-10031	195	10	shared	share	VERB
spir-10031	195	11	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	195	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10031	195	13	to	to	PART
spir-10031	195	14	oppose	oppose	VERB
spir-10031	195	15	goodes	goode	NOUN
spir-10031	195	16	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	195	17	to	to	PART
spir-10031	195	18	support	support	VERB
spir-10031	195	19	him	he	PRON
spir-10031	195	20	?	?	PUNCT
spir-10031	196	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10031	196	2	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
spir-10031	196	3	are	be	AUX
spir-10031	196	4	the	the	DET
spir-10031	196	5	friends	friend	NOUN
spir-10031	196	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	196	7	foes	foe	NOUN
spir-10031	196	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	196	9	adam	adam	PROPN
spir-10031	196	10	goodes	goode	NOUN
spir-10031	196	11	?	?	PUNCT
spir-10031	197	1	this	this	DET
spir-10031	197	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10031	197	3	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	197	4	a	a	DET
spir-10031	197	5	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-10031	197	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
spir-10031	197	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	197	8	our	our	PRON
spir-10031	197	9	method	method	NOUN
spir-10031	197	10	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	197	11	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10031	197	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	198	1	building	build	VERB
spir-10031	198	2	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	198	3	this	this	PRON
spir-10031	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	198	5	we	we	PRON
spir-10031	198	6	aim	aim	VERB
spir-10031	198	7	to	to	PART
spir-10031	198	8	explore	explore	VERB
spir-10031	198	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10031	198	10	the	the	DET
spir-10031	198	11	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-10031	198	12	was	be	AUX
spir-10031	198	13	used	use	VERB
spir-10031	198	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	198	15	shared	share	VERB
spir-10031	198	16	not	not	PART
spir-10031	198	17	only	only	ADV
spir-10031	198	18	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	198	19	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10031	198	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	198	21	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10031	198	22	also	also	ADV
spir-10031	198	23	across	across	ADP
spir-10031	198	24	other	other	ADJ
spir-10031	198	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-10031	198	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	198	27	including	include	VERB
spir-10031	198	28	youtube	youtube	NOUN
spir-10031	198	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	198	30	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-10031	198	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	199	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-10031	199	2	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-10031	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	199	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-10031	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	199	6	burgess	burgess	PROPN
spir-10031	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	199	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10031	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	199	10	banks	bank	NOUN
spir-10031	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	199	12	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10031	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	199	14	tjondronegoro	tjondronegoro	PROPN
spir-10031	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	199	16	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-10031	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	199	18	dreiling	dreiling	NOUN
spir-10031	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	199	20	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-10031	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	199	22	…	…	PUNCT
spir-10031	199	23	hartley	hartley	PROPN
spir-10031	199	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	199	25	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10031	199	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	199	27	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10031	199	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	199	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	200	1	trisma	trisma	PROPN
spir-10031	200	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	200	3	tracking	track	VERB
spir-10031	200	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-10031	200	5	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	200	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	200	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	200	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10031	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	200	10	http://trisma.org/	http://trisma.org/	PROPN
spir-10031	200	11	del	del	PROPN
spir-10031	200	12	val	val	PROPN
spir-10031	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	200	14	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-10031	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	200	16	rebollo	rebollo	PROPN
spir-10031	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	200	18	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-10031	200	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	200	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	200	21	botti	botti	PROPN
spir-10031	200	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	200	23	v.	v.	PROPN
spir-10031	200	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	200	25	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	200	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	200	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	201	1	does	do	VERB
spir-10031	201	2	the	the	DET
spir-10031	201	3	type	type	NOUN
spir-10031	201	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	201	5	event	event	NOUN
spir-10031	201	6	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-10031	201	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10031	201	8	user	user	NOUN
spir-10031	201	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-10031	201	10	evolve	evolve	VERB
spir-10031	201	11	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	201	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10031	201	13	?	?	PUNCT
spir-10031	202	1	plos	plos	PROPN
spir-10031	202	2	one	one	NUM
spir-10031	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	202	4	10(5	10(5	NUM
spir-10031	202	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	203	1	doi:10.1371	doi:10.1371	PROPN
spir-10031	203	2	/	/	SYM
spir-10031	204	1	journal.pone.0124049	journal.pone.0124049	PROPN
spir-10031	204	2	everett	everett	PROPN
spir-10031	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	204	4	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-10031	204	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	204	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	204	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	205	1	have	have	AUX
spir-10031	205	2	we	we	PRON
spir-10031	205	3	become	become	VERB
spir-10031	205	4	postracial	postracial	ADJ
spir-10031	205	5	yet	yet	ADV
spir-10031	205	6	?	?	PUNCT
spir-10031	206	1	race	race	NOUN
spir-10031	206	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	206	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	206	4	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-10031	206	5	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	206	6	the	the	DET
spir-10031	206	7	age	age	NOUN
spir-10031	206	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	206	9	president	president	PROPN
spir-10031	206	10	obama	obama	PROPN
spir-10031	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	207	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	207	2	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-10031	207	3	nakamura	nakamura	PROPN
spir-10031	207	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	207	5	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-10031	207	6	chow	chow	PROPN
spir-10031	207	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	207	8	white	white	ADJ
spir-10031	207	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	207	10	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-10031	207	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	207	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	207	14	race	race	NOUN
spir-10031	207	15	after	after	ADP
spir-10031	207	16	the	the	DET
spir-10031	207	17	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10031	207	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	207	19	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-10031	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	208	1	146–167	146–167	NUM
spir-10031	208	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	208	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	209	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-10031	209	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-10031	209	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	210	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
spir-10031	210	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	211	1	gries	gries	PROPN
spir-10031	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	211	3	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-10031	211	4	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-10031	211	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	211	6	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	211	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	212	1	still	still	ADV
spir-10031	212	2	life	life	NOUN
spir-10031	212	3	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	212	4	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-10031	212	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	212	6	a	a	DET
spir-10031	212	7	new	new	ADJ
spir-10031	212	8	materialist	materialist	ADJ
spir-10031	212	9	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-10031	212	10	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	212	11	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-10031	212	12	rhetorics	rhetoric	NOUN
spir-10031	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	213	1	logan	logan	PROPN
spir-10031	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	213	3	utah	utah	PROPN
spir-10031	213	4	state	state	PROPN
spir-10031	213	5	university	university	PROPN
spir-10031	213	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-10031	213	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	214	1	1	1	NUM
spir-10031	214	2	some	some	DET
spir-10031	214	3	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
spir-10031	214	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	214	5	shared	share	VERB
spir-10031	214	6	these	these	DET
spir-10031	214	7	images	image	NOUN
spir-10031	214	8	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	214	9	a	a	DET
spir-10031	214	10	purely	purely	ADV
spir-10031	214	11	informative	informative	ADJ
spir-10031	214	12	fashion	fashion	NOUN
spir-10031	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	215	1	these	these	PRON
spir-10031	215	2	were	be	AUX
spir-10031	215	3	coded	code	VERB
spir-10031	215	4	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	215	5	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	215	6	neutral	neutral	ADJ
spir-10031	215	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	215	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	215	9	removed	remove	VERB
spir-10031	215	10	from	from	ADP
spir-10031	215	11	the	the	DET
spir-10031	215	12	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
spir-10031	215	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10031	215	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	216	1	hughey	hughey	PROPN
spir-10031	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	216	3	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-10031	216	4	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-10031	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	216	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	216	7	daniels	daniels	PROPN
spir-10031	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	216	9	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10031	216	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	216	11	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	216	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	217	1	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-10031	217	2	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-10031	217	3	at	at	ADP
spir-10031	217	4	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	217	5	news	news	NOUN
spir-10031	217	6	sites	site	NOUN
spir-10031	217	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	217	8	a	a	DET
spir-10031	217	9	methodological	methodological	ADJ
spir-10031	217	10	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
spir-10031	217	11	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	217	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-10031	217	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10031	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	218	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	218	3	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-10031	218	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	218	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-10031	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	218	7	35(3	35(3	NUM
spir-10031	218	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	218	10	332	332	NUM
spir-10031	218	11	–	–	PUNCT
spir-10031	218	12	347	347	NUM
spir-10031	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	219	1	klugman	klugman	NOUN
spir-10031	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	219	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-10031	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	219	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	219	6	osmond	osmond	PROPN
spir-10031	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	219	8	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-10031	219	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	219	10	2009	2009	NUM
spir-10031	219	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	220	1	that	that	DET
spir-10031	220	2	picture	picture	NOUN
spir-10031	220	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	220	4	nicky	nicky	NOUN
spir-10031	220	5	winmar	winmar	PROPN
spir-10031	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	220	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	220	8	history	history	NOUN
spir-10031	220	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	220	10	an	an	DET
spir-10031	220	11	image	image	NOUN
spir-10031	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	221	1	australian	australian	ADJ
spir-10031	221	2	aboriginal	aboriginal	ADJ
spir-10031	221	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-10031	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	221	5	2009(2	2009(2	NUM
spir-10031	221	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	221	8	78	78	NUM
spir-10031	221	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	222	1	milner	milner	PROPN
spir-10031	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	222	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-10031	222	4	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-10031	222	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	222	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10031	222	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	223	1	fcj-156	fcj-156	PROPN
spir-10031	223	2	hacking	hack	VERB
spir-10031	223	3	the	the	DET
spir-10031	223	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	223	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	224	1	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10031	224	2	memes	meme	NOUN
spir-10031	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	224	4	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-10031	224	5	antagonism	antagonism	NOUN
spir-10031	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	224	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	224	8	the	the	DET
spir-10031	224	9	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-10031	224	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	224	11	lulz	lulz	PROPN
spir-10031	224	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	225	1	fibreculture	fibreculture	PROPN
spir-10031	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	225	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	225	4	22	22	NUM
spir-10031	225	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	225	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	226	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10031	226	2	from	from	ADP
spir-10031	226	3	http://twentytwo.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-156-hacking-the-social-internet-memesidentity-antagonism-and-the-logic-of-lulz/	http://twentytwo.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-156-hacking-the-social-internet-memesidentity-antagonism-and-the-logic-of-lulz/	NOUN
spir-10031	226	4	nakamura	nakamura	NOUN
spir-10031	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	226	6	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-10031	226	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	226	8	2008	2008	NUM
spir-10031	226	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	227	1	digitizing	digitize	VERB
spir-10031	227	2	race	race	NOUN
spir-10031	227	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	227	4	visual	visual	ADJ
spir-10031	227	5	cultures	culture	NOUN
spir-10031	227	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	227	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	227	8	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10031	227	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	228	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
spir-10031	228	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	228	3	university	university	PROPN
spir-10031	228	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	228	5	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-10031	228	6	press	press	PROPN
spir-10031	228	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	229	1	sharma	sharma	PROPN
spir-10031	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	229	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10031	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	229	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	229	6	brooker	brooker	PROPN
spir-10031	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	229	8	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-10031	229	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	229	10	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10031	229	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	230	1	#	#	SYM
spir-10031	230	2	notracist	notracist	NOUN
spir-10031	230	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	230	4	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-10031	230	5	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	230	6	denial	denial	NOUN
spir-10031	230	7	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-10031	230	8	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	230	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10031	230	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	231	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10031	231	2	from	from	ADP
spir-10031	231	3	http://opus.bath.ac.uk/53206/1/sharma_brooker_notracist_digital_sociology_preprint.pd	http://opus.bath.ac.uk/53206/1/sharma_brooker_notracist_digital_sociology_preprint.pd	PRON
spir-10031	231	4	f	f	PROPN
spir-10031	231	5	thelwall	thelwall	PROPN
spir-10031	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	231	7	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-10031	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	231	9	goriunova	goriunova	NOUN
spir-10031	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	231	11	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-10031	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	231	13	vis	vis	X
spir-10031	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	231	15	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-10031	231	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	231	17	faulkner	faulkner	PROPN
spir-10031	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	231	19	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10031	231	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	231	21	burns	burn	NOUN
spir-10031	231	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	231	23	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-10031	231	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	231	25	aulich	aulich	PROPN
spir-10031	231	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	231	27	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10031	231	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	231	29	…	…	PUNCT
spir-10031	231	30	d’orazio	d’orazio	PROPN
spir-10031	231	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	231	32	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-10031	231	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	231	34	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	231	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	231	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	232	1	chatting	chat	VERB
spir-10031	232	2	through	through	ADP
spir-10031	232	3	pictures	picture	NOUN
spir-10031	232	4	?	?	PUNCT
spir-10031	233	1	a	a	DET
spir-10031	233	2	classification	classification	NOUN
spir-10031	233	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	233	4	images	image	NOUN
spir-10031	233	5	tweeted	tweet	VERB
spir-10031	233	6	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	233	7	one	one	NUM
spir-10031	233	8	week	week	NOUN
spir-10031	233	9	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	233	10	the	the	DET
spir-10031	233	11	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-10031	233	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	233	13	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-10031	233	14	.	.	PROPN
spir-10031	233	15	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-10031	233	16	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	233	17	the	the	DET
spir-10031	233	18	association	association	NOUN
spir-10031	233	19	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	233	20	information	information	NOUN
spir-10031	233	21	science	science	NOUN
spir-10031	233	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	233	23	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-10031	233	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	234	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10031	234	2	from	from	ADP
spir-10031	234	3	http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.23620/full	http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.23620/full	PROPN
spir-10031	234	4	vis	vis	X
spir-10031	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	234	6	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-10031	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	234	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10031	234	9	goriunova	goriunova	PROPN
spir-10031	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	234	11	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-10031	234	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	234	13	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-10031	234	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	234	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	235	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	235	2	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10031	235	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	235	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	236	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	236	2	iconic	iconic	ADJ
spir-10031	236	3	image	image	NOUN
spir-10031	236	4	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	236	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	236	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	236	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	236	8	a	a	DET
spir-10031	236	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
spir-10031	236	10	research	research	NOUN
spir-10031	236	11	response	response	NOUN
spir-10031	236	12	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	236	13	the	the	DET
spir-10031	236	14	death	death	NOUN
spir-10031	236	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	236	16	aylan	aylan	PROPN
spir-10031	236	17	kurdi	kurdi	PROPN
spir-10031	236	18	*	*	PROPN
spir-10031	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	236	20	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10031	236	21	from	from	ADP
spir-10031	236	22	http://visualsocialmedialab.org/projects/the-iconic-image-on-social-media	http://visualsocialmedialab.org/projects/the-iconic-image-on-social-media	PROPN
spir-10031	236	23	online	online	PROPN
spir-10031	236	24	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	236	25	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	236	26	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	236	27	genealogies	genealogy	NOUN
spir-10031	236	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	236	29	tensions	tension	NOUN
spir-10031	236	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	236	31	contentions	contention	NOUN
spir-10031	236	32	eugenia	eugenia	PROPN
spir-10031	236	33	siapera	siapera	PROPN
spir-10031	236	34	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-10031	236	35	city	city	PROPN
spir-10031	236	36	university	university	PROPN
spir-10031	236	37	paloma	paloma	PROPN
spir-10031	236	38	viejo	viejo	PROPN
spir-10031	236	39	otero	otero	PROPN
spir-10031	236	40	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-10031	236	41	city	city	PROPN
spir-10031	236	42	university	university	PROPN
spir-10031	236	43	elena	elena	PROPN
spir-10031	236	44	moreo	moreo	PROPN
spir-10031	236	45	dublin	dublin	PROPN
spir-10031	236	46	city	city	PROPN
spir-10031	236	47	university	university	PROPN
spir-10031	236	48	the	the	DET
spir-10031	236	49	explosion	explosion	NOUN
spir-10031	236	50	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	236	51	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-10031	236	52	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	236	53	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	236	54	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	236	55	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	236	56	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-10031	236	57	raised	raise	VERB
spir-10031	236	58	public	public	ADJ
spir-10031	236	59	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-10031	236	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	237	1	controversial	controversial	ADJ
spir-10031	237	2	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-10031	237	3	such	such	ADJ
spir-10031	237	4	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	237	5	milo	milo	PROPN
spir-10031	237	6	yiannopoulos	yiannopoulo	NOUN
spir-10031	237	7	have	have	AUX
spir-10031	237	8	generated	generate	VERB
spir-10031	237	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-10031	237	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-10031	237	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	237	12	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
spir-10031	237	13	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	237	14	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
spir-10031	237	15	articles	article	NOUN
spir-10031	237	16	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10031	237	17	also	also	ADV
spir-10031	237	18	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	237	19	people	people	NOUN
spir-10031	237	20	’s	’s	PART
spir-10031	237	21	timelines	timeline	NOUN
spir-10031	237	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	237	23	news	news	NOUN
spir-10031	237	24	feeds	feed	NOUN
spir-10031	237	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	238	1	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-10031	238	2	are	be	AUX
spir-10031	238	3	raised	raise	VERB
spir-10031	238	4	over	over	ADP
spir-10031	238	5	the	the	DET
spir-10031	238	6	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
spir-10031	238	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	238	8	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	238	9	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	238	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	238	11	its	its	PRON
spir-10031	238	12	pernicious	pernicious	ADJ
spir-10031	238	13	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-10031	238	14	especially	especially	ADV
spir-10031	238	15	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	238	16	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
spir-10031	238	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-10031	238	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	239	1	at	at	ADP
spir-10031	239	2	the	the	DET
spir-10031	239	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-10031	239	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-10031	239	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-10031	239	6	are	be	AUX
spir-10031	239	7	raised	raise	VERB
spir-10031	239	8	over	over	ADP
spir-10031	239	9	tensions	tension	NOUN
spir-10031	239	10	between	between	ADP
spir-10031	239	11	controlling	control	VERB
spir-10031	239	12	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	239	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	239	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-10031	239	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	239	16	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	240	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-10031	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	240	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-10031	240	4	are	be	AUX
spir-10031	240	5	raised	raise	VERB
spir-10031	240	6	over	over	ADP
spir-10031	240	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	240	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-10031	240	9	duties	duty	NOUN
spir-10031	240	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	240	11	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
spir-10031	240	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	240	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	240	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	240	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	241	1	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	241	2	more	more	ADJ
spir-10031	241	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-10031	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	241	5	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-10031	241	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	241	7	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-10031	241	8	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
spir-10031	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	241	10	there	there	PRON
spir-10031	241	11	is	be	VERB
spir-10031	241	12	added	add	VERB
spir-10031	241	13	confusion	confusion	NOUN
spir-10031	241	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	241	15	more	more	ADJ
spir-10031	241	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	241	17	more	more	ADJ
spir-10031	241	18	layers	layer	NOUN
spir-10031	241	19	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	241	20	complexity	complexity	NOUN
spir-10031	241	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	242	1	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	242	2	the	the	DET
spir-10031	242	3	one	one	NUM
spir-10031	242	4	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-10031	242	5	such	such	ADJ
spir-10031	242	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-10031	242	7	are	be	AUX
spir-10031	242	8	typical	typical	ADJ
spir-10031	242	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	242	10	the	the	DET
spir-10031	242	11	domain	domain	NOUN
spir-10031	242	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	242	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	242	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	242	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	242	16	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	242	17	what	what	PRON
spir-10031	242	18	jodi	jodi	PROPN
spir-10031	242	19	dean	dean	PROPN
spir-10031	242	20	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	242	21	described	describe	VERB
spir-10031	242	22	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	242	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-10031	242	24	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-10031	242	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	243	1	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	243	2	the	the	DET
spir-10031	243	3	other	other	ADJ
spir-10031	243	4	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-10031	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	243	6	the	the	DET
spir-10031	243	7	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
spir-10031	243	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	243	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-10031	243	10	may	may	AUX
spir-10031	243	11	end	end	VERB
spir-10031	243	12	up	up	ADP
spir-10031	243	13	obscuring	obscure	VERB
spir-10031	243	14	the	the	DET
spir-10031	243	15	very	very	ADJ
spir-10031	243	16	contours	contours	NOUN
spir-10031	243	17	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	243	18	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	243	19	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	243	20	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10031	243	21	it	it	PRON
spir-10031	243	22	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	243	23	meant	mean	VERB
spir-10031	243	24	to	to	PART
spir-10031	243	25	address	address	VERB
spir-10031	243	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	243	27	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
spir-10031	243	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	244	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
spir-10031	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	244	3	the	the	DET
spir-10031	244	4	very	very	ADJ
spir-10031	244	5	debatability	debatability	NOUN
spir-10031	244	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	244	7	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	244	8	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	244	10	especially	especially	ADV
spir-10031	244	11	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-10031	244	12	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	244	13	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	244	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	244	15	points	point	VERB
spir-10031	244	16	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	244	17	the	the	DET
spir-10031	244	18	operation	operation	NOUN
spir-10031	244	19	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	244	20	a	a	DET
spir-10031	244	21	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-10031	244	22	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-10031	244	23	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	244	24	play	play	NOUN
spir-10031	244	25	which	which	PRON
spir-10031	244	26	denies	deny	VERB
spir-10031	244	27	it	it	PRON
spir-10031	244	28	during	during	ADP
spir-10031	244	29	the	the	DET
spir-10031	244	30	very	very	ADJ
spir-10031	244	31	act	act	NOUN
spir-10031	244	32	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	244	33	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
spir-10031	244	34	seeking	seek	VERB
spir-10031	244	35	to	to	PART
spir-10031	244	36	address	address	VERB
spir-10031	244	37	it	it	PRON
spir-10031	244	38	–	–	PUNCT
spir-10031	244	39	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10031	244	40	gavan	gavan	NOUN
spir-10031	244	41	titley	titley	NOUN
spir-10031	244	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	244	43	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10031	244	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	244	45	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	244	46	convincingly	convincingly	ADV
spir-10031	244	47	shown	show	VERB
spir-10031	244	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	245	1	taking	take	VERB
spir-10031	245	2	a	a	DET
spir-10031	245	3	step	step	NOUN
spir-10031	245	4	back	back	ADV
spir-10031	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	245	6	this	this	DET
spir-10031	245	7	article	article	NOUN
spir-10031	245	8	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	245	9	looking	look	VERB
spir-10031	245	10	to	to	PART
spir-10031	245	11	identify	identify	VERB
spir-10031	245	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	245	13	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-10031	245	14	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-10031	245	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	245	16	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	245	17	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	245	18	encountered	encounter	VERB
spir-10031	245	19	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	245	20	different	different	ADJ
spir-10031	245	21	political	political	ADJ
spir-10031	245	22	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-10031	245	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	246	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	246	2	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-10031	246	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	246	4	contextualising	contextualise	VERB
spir-10031	246	5	the	the	DET
spir-10031	246	6	origins	origin	NOUN
spir-10031	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	246	8	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-10031	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	246	10	tensions	tension	NOUN
spir-10031	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	246	12	contentions	contention	NOUN
spir-10031	246	13	among	among	ADP
spir-10031	246	14	these	these	DET
spir-10031	246	15	definitions	definition	NOUN
spir-10031	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	246	17	this	this	DET
spir-10031	246	18	article	article	NOUN
spir-10031	246	19	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	246	20	hoping	hope	VERB
spir-10031	246	21	to	to	PART
spir-10031	246	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-10031	246	23	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	246	24	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-10031	246	25	the	the	DET
spir-10031	246	26	terms	term	NOUN
spir-10031	246	27	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	246	28	the	the	DET
spir-10031	246	29	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-10031	246	30	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	246	31	a	a	DET
spir-10031	246	32	view	view	NOUN
spir-10031	246	33	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	246	34	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-10031	246	35	escaping	escape	VERB
spir-10031	246	36	the	the	DET
spir-10031	246	37	limits	limit	NOUN
spir-10031	246	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	246	39	impossible	impossible	ADJ
spir-10031	246	40	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
spir-10031	246	41	encountered	encounter	VERB
spir-10031	246	42	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	246	43	much	much	ADJ
spir-10031	246	44	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	246	45	the	the	DET
spir-10031	246	46	public	public	ADJ
spir-10031	246	47	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10031	246	48	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	247	1	at	at	ADP
spir-10031	247	2	the	the	DET
spir-10031	247	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-10031	247	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-10031	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	247	6	this	this	DET
spir-10031	247	7	article	article	NOUN
spir-10031	247	8	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	247	9	concerned	concern	VERB
spir-10031	247	10	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	247	11	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-10031	247	12	the	the	DET
spir-10031	247	13	role	role	NOUN
spir-10031	247	14	played	play	VERB
spir-10031	247	15	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	247	16	the	the	DET
spir-10031	247	17	various	various	ADJ
spir-10031	247	18	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-10031	247	19	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	247	20	the	the	DET
spir-10031	247	21	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10031	247	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	248	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	248	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10031	248	3	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-10031	248	4	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	248	5	three	three	NUM
spir-10031	248	6	discrete	discrete	ADJ
spir-10031	248	7	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10031	248	8	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
spir-10031	248	9	overlapping	overlap	VERB
spir-10031	248	10	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-10031	248	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	248	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	248	13	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	248	14	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	248	15	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	248	16	an	an	DET
spir-10031	248	17	entry	entry	NOUN
spir-10031	248	18	point	point	NOUN
spir-10031	248	19	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	248	20	uncovering	uncover	VERB
spir-10031	248	21	the	the	DET
spir-10031	248	22	terms	term	NOUN
spir-10031	248	23	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	248	24	the	the	DET
spir-10031	248	25	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10031	248	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	249	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
spir-10031	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	249	3	it	it	PRON
spir-10031	249	4	examines	examine	VERB
spir-10031	249	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-10031	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	249	7	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-10031	249	8	responses	response	NOUN
spir-10031	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	249	10	which	which	PRON
spir-10031	249	11	feed	feed	VERB
spir-10031	249	12	into	into	ADP
spir-10031	249	13	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-10031	249	14	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10031	249	15	secondly	secondly	ADV
spir-10031	249	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	249	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	249	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	249	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	249	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-10031	249	21	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10031	249	22	using	use	VERB
spir-10031	249	23	materials	material	NOUN
spir-10031	249	24	from	from	ADP
spir-10031	249	25	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-10031	249	26	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	249	27	key	key	ADJ
spir-10031	249	28	informants	informant	NOUN
spir-10031	249	29	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	249	30	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-10031	249	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	249	32	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10031	249	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	249	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	249	35	through	through	ADP
spir-10031	249	36	an	an	DET
spir-10031	249	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10031	249	38	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	249	39	their	their	PRON
spir-10031	249	40	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	249	41	terms	term	NOUN
spir-10031	249	42	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	249	43	service	service	NOUN
spir-10031	249	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	249	45	reporting	reporting	NOUN
spir-10031	249	46	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-10031	249	47	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10031	249	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	249	49	finally	finally	ADV
spir-10031	249	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	249	51	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-10031	249	52	society	society	NOUN
spir-10031	249	53	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
spir-10031	249	54	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	249	55	have	have	AUX
spir-10031	249	56	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-10031	249	57	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	249	58	order	order	NOUN
spir-10031	249	59	to	to	PART
spir-10031	249	60	deal	deal	VERB
spir-10031	249	61	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	249	62	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	249	63	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	249	64	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	249	65	which	which	PRON
spir-10031	249	66	act	act	VERB
spir-10031	249	67	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	249	68	pressure	pressure	NOUN
spir-10031	249	69	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10031	249	70	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	250	1	more	more	ADV
spir-10031	250	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-10031	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	250	4	the	the	DET
spir-10031	250	5	article	article	NOUN
spir-10031	250	6	begins	begin	VERB
spir-10031	250	7	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	250	8	looking	look	VERB
spir-10031	250	9	at	at	ADP
spir-10031	250	10	the	the	DET
spir-10031	250	11	formal	formal	ADJ
spir-10031	250	12	documents	document	NOUN
spir-10031	250	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	250	14	the	the	DET
spir-10031	250	15	european	european	PROPN
spir-10031	250	16	commission	commission	PROPN
spir-10031	250	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	250	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	250	19	more	more	ADV
spir-10031	250	20	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-10031	250	21	the	the	DET
spir-10031	250	22	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-10031	250	23	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-10031	250	24	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	250	25	2008	2008	NUM
spir-10031	250	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	250	27	the	the	DET
spir-10031	250	28	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10031	250	29	code	code	NOUN
spir-10031	250	30	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	250	31	conduct	conduct	NOUN
spir-10031	250	32	agreed	agree	VERB
spir-10031	250	33	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	250	34	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	250	35	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	250	36	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	250	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	251	1	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-10031	251	2	the	the	DET
spir-10031	251	3	antecedents	antecedent	NOUN
spir-10031	251	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	251	5	these	these	DET
spir-10031	251	6	documents	document	NOUN
spir-10031	251	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	251	8	their	their	PRON
spir-10031	251	9	basis	basis	NOUN
spir-10031	251	10	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	251	11	other	other	ADJ
spir-10031	251	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-10031	251	13	referenced	reference	VERB
spir-10031	251	14	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	251	15	this	this	DET
spir-10031	251	16	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-10031	251	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	251	18	the	the	DET
spir-10031	251	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10031	251	20	here	here	ADV
spir-10031	251	21	identifies	identify	VERB
spir-10031	251	22	the	the	DET
spir-10031	251	23	roots	root	NOUN
spir-10031	251	24	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	251	25	current	current	ADJ
spir-10031	251	26	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	251	27	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	251	28	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	251	29	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	251	30	the	the	DET
spir-10031	251	31	various	various	ADJ
spir-10031	251	32	international	international	ADJ
spir-10031	251	33	court	court	NOUN
spir-10031	251	34	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-10031	251	35	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	251	36	took	take	VERB
spir-10031	251	37	place	place	NOUN
spir-10031	251	38	at	at	ADP
spir-10031	251	39	the	the	DET
spir-10031	251	40	end	end	NOUN
spir-10031	251	41	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	251	42	wwii	wwii	PROPN
spir-10031	251	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	251	44	which	which	PRON
spir-10031	251	45	culminated	culminate	VERB
spir-10031	251	46	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	251	47	the	the	DET
spir-10031	251	48	universal	universal	ADJ
spir-10031	251	49	declaration	declaration	NOUN
spir-10031	251	50	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	251	51	human	human	ADJ
spir-10031	251	52	rights	right	NOUN
spir-10031	251	53	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	251	54	1948	1948	NUM
spir-10031	251	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	252	1	however	however	ADV
spir-10031	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	252	3	this	this	DET
spir-10031	252	4	declaration	declaration	NOUN
spir-10031	252	5	subsumed	subsume	VERB
spir-10031	252	6	important	important	ADJ
spir-10031	252	7	tensions	tension	NOUN
spir-10031	252	8	between	between	ADP
spir-10031	252	9	two	two	NUM
spir-10031	252	10	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
spir-10031	252	11	opposite	opposite	ADJ
spir-10031	252	12	understandings	understanding	NOUN
spir-10031	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	252	14	one	one	NUM
spir-10031	252	15	associated	associate	VERB
spir-10031	252	16	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	252	17	the	the	DET
spir-10031	252	18	soviet	soviet	ADJ
spir-10031	252	19	delegation	delegation	NOUN
spir-10031	252	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	252	21	one	one	NUM
spir-10031	252	22	associated	associate	VERB
spir-10031	252	23	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	252	24	us	we	PRON
spir-10031	252	25	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
spir-10031	252	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	252	27	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-10031	252	28	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	252	29	the	the	DET
spir-10031	252	30	opposing	opposing	ADJ
spir-10031	252	31	principles	principle	NOUN
spir-10031	252	32	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	252	33	article	article	NOUN
spir-10031	252	34	7	7	NUM
spir-10031	252	35	concerning	concern	VERB
spir-10031	252	36	non	non	ADJ
spir-10031	252	37	-	-	NOUN
spir-10031	252	38	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-10031	252	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	252	40	article	article	NOUN
spir-10031	252	41	19	19	NUM
spir-10031	252	42	concerning	concern	VERB
spir-10031	252	43	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-10031	252	44	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	252	45	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	252	46	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	252	47	viejo	viejo	PROPN
spir-10031	252	48	otero	otero	PROPN
spir-10031	252	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	252	50	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10031	252	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	252	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	253	1	addressing	address	VERB
spir-10031	253	2	this	this	DET
spir-10031	253	3	tension	tension	NOUN
spir-10031	253	4	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	253	5	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-10031	253	6	means	mean	VERB
spir-10031	253	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10031	253	8	the	the	DET
spir-10031	253	9	ec	ec	PROPN
spir-10031	253	10	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-10031	253	11	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-10031	253	12	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	253	13	focused	focus	VERB
spir-10031	253	14	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	253	15	what	what	PRON
spir-10031	253	16	they	they	PRON
spir-10031	253	17	identify	identify	VERB
spir-10031	253	18	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	253	19	illegal	illegal	ADJ
spir-10031	253	20	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	253	21	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	253	22	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	253	23	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10031	253	24	leave	leave	VERB
spir-10031	253	25	everything	everything	PRON
spir-10031	253	26	else	else	ADV
spir-10031	253	27	go	go	VERB
spir-10031	253	28	through	through	ADV
spir-10031	253	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	253	30	while	while	SCONJ
spir-10031	253	31	the	the	DET
spir-10031	253	32	code	code	NOUN
spir-10031	253	33	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	253	34	conduct	conduct	NOUN
spir-10031	253	35	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-10031	253	36	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	253	37	the	the	DET
spir-10031	253	38	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
spir-10031	253	39	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	253	40	the	the	DET
spir-10031	253	41	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-10031	253	42	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	253	43	which	which	PRON
spir-10031	253	44	illegal	illegal	ADJ
spir-10031	253	45	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	253	46	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	253	47	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	253	48	removed	remove	VERB
spir-10031	253	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	254	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	254	2	many	many	ADJ
spir-10031	254	3	ways	way	NOUN
spir-10031	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	254	5	existing	exist	VERB
spir-10031	254	6	legislation	legislation	NOUN
spir-10031	254	7	shapes	shape	VERB
spir-10031	254	8	understandings	understanding	NOUN
spir-10031	254	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	254	10	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	254	11	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	254	12	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	254	13	the	the	DET
spir-10031	254	14	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-10031	254	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	254	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	254	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	254	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	254	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	255	1	both	both	PRON
spir-10031	255	2	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-10031	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	255	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10031	255	5	contain	contain	VERB
spir-10031	255	6	references	reference	NOUN
spir-10031	255	7	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	255	8	the	the	DET
spir-10031	255	9	same	same	ADJ
spir-10031	255	10	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
spir-10031	255	11	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10031	255	12	identified	identify	VERB
spir-10031	255	13	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	255	14	the	the	DET
spir-10031	255	15	universal	universal	ADJ
spir-10031	255	16	declaration	declaration	NOUN
spir-10031	255	17	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	255	18	human	human	ADJ
spir-10031	255	19	rights	right	NOUN
spir-10031	255	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	256	1	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-10031	256	2	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	256	3	influenced	influence	VERB
spir-10031	256	4	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	256	5	the	the	DET
spir-10031	256	6	european	european	PROPN
spir-10031	256	7	convention	convention	PROPN
spir-10031	256	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	256	9	human	human	ADJ
spir-10031	256	10	rights	right	NOUN
spir-10031	256	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	256	12	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	256	13	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-10031	256	14	its	its	PRON
spir-10031	256	15	main	main	ADJ
spir-10031	256	16	principles	principle	NOUN
spir-10031	256	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	257	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	257	2	two	two	NUM
spir-10031	257	3	main	main	ADJ
spir-10031	257	4	sources	source	NOUN
spir-10031	257	5	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	257	6	tension	tension	NOUN
spir-10031	257	7	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	257	8	these	these	DET
spir-10031	257	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	257	10	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-10031	257	11	firstly	firstly	ADV
spir-10031	257	12	the	the	DET
spir-10031	257	13	liberal	liberal	ADJ
spir-10031	257	14	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-10031	257	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	257	16	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-10031	257	17	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	257	18	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	257	19	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	257	20	absolutism	absolutism	NOUN
spir-10031	257	21	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10031	257	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	257	23	the	the	DET
spir-10031	257	24	requirement	requirement	NOUN
spir-10031	257	25	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10031	257	26	they	they	PRON
spir-10031	257	27	offer	offer	VERB
spir-10031	257	28	a	a	DET
spir-10031	257	29	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ
spir-10031	257	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	257	31	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
spir-10031	257	32	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-10031	257	33	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	257	34	their	their	PRON
spir-10031	257	35	customers	customer	NOUN
spir-10031	257	36	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10031	257	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	257	38	secondly	secondly	ADV
spir-10031	257	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	257	40	between	between	ADP
spir-10031	257	41	the	the	DET
spir-10031	257	42	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	257	43	origins	origin	NOUN
spir-10031	257	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	257	45	uses	use	NOUN
spir-10031	257	46	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	257	47	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	257	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	257	49	the	the	DET
spir-10031	257	50	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
spir-10031	257	51	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-10031	257	52	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	257	53	users	user	NOUN
spir-10031	257	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	258	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	258	2	former	former	ADJ
spir-10031	258	3	tension	tension	NOUN
spir-10031	258	4	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	258	5	discursively	discursively	ADV
spir-10031	258	6	resolved	resolve	VERB
spir-10031	258	7	through	through	ADP
spir-10031	258	8	references	reference	NOUN
spir-10031	258	9	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	258	10	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-10031	258	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	258	12	security	security	NOUN
spir-10031	258	13	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	258	14	users	user	NOUN
spir-10031	258	15	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10031	258	16	this	this	PRON
spir-10031	258	17	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	258	18	further	far	ADV
spir-10031	258	19	accompanied	accompany	VERB
spir-10031	258	20	by	by	ADP
spir-10031	258	21	a	a	DET
spir-10031	258	22	realisation	realisation	NOUN
spir-10031	258	23	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	258	24	the	the	DET
spir-10031	258	25	monumental	monumental	ADJ
spir-10031	258	26	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
spir-10031	258	27	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	258	28	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-10031	258	29	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	258	30	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	258	31	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	258	32	their	their	PRON
spir-10031	258	33	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	258	34	a	a	DET
spir-10031	258	35	shift	shift	NOUN
spir-10031	258	36	towards	towards	ADP
spir-10031	258	37	encouraging	encourage	VERB
spir-10031	258	38	users	user	NOUN
spir-10031	258	39	to	to	PART
spir-10031	258	40	produce	produce	VERB
spir-10031	258	41	counter	counter	NOUN
spir-10031	258	42	-	-	NOUN
spir-10031	258	43	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-10031	258	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	259	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	259	2	latter	latter	ADJ
spir-10031	259	3	tension	tension	NOUN
spir-10031	259	4	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	259	5	addressed	address	VERB
spir-10031	259	6	through	through	ADP
spir-10031	259	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	259	8	slide	slide	NOUN
spir-10031	259	9	between	between	ADP
spir-10031	259	10	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	259	11	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	259	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	259	13	cyberbullying	cyberbullying	NOUN
spir-10031	259	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	259	15	through	through	ADP
spir-10031	259	16	individualised	individualised	ADJ
spir-10031	259	17	reporting	reporting	NOUN
spir-10031	259	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
spir-10031	259	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10031	259	20	siapera	siapera	NOUN
spir-10031	259	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	259	22	viejo	viejo	PROPN
spir-10031	259	23	otero	otero	PROPN
spir-10031	259	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	259	25	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10031	259	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	259	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	260	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	260	2	a	a	DET
spir-10031	260	3	third	third	ADJ
spir-10031	260	4	step	step	NOUN
spir-10031	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	260	6	the	the	DET
spir-10031	260	7	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10031	260	8	will	will	AUX
spir-10031	260	9	consider	consider	VERB
spir-10031	260	10	understandings	understanding	NOUN
spir-10031	260	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	260	12	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	260	13	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	260	14	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10031	260	15	they	they	PRON
spir-10031	260	16	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-10031	260	17	from	from	ADP
spir-10031	260	18	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-10031	260	19	-	-	ADJ
spir-10031	260	20	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-10031	260	21	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10031	260	22	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	260	23	the	the	DET
spir-10031	260	24	context	context	NOUN
spir-10031	260	25	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	260	26	ireland	ireland	PROPN
spir-10031	260	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	261	1	this	this	DET
spir-10031	261	2	part	part	NOUN
spir-10031	261	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	261	4	the	the	DET
spir-10031	261	5	research	research	NOUN
spir-10031	261	6	has	have	AUX
spir-10031	261	7	n’t	not	PART
spir-10031	261	8	been	be	AUX
spir-10031	261	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-10031	261	10	yet	yet	ADV
spir-10031	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	261	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	261	13	it	it	PRON
spir-10031	261	14	will	will	AUX
spir-10031	261	15	rely	rely	VERB
spir-10031	261	16	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	261	17	a	a	DET
spir-10031	261	18	set	set	NOUN
spir-10031	261	19	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	261	20	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-10031	261	21	group	group	NOUN
spir-10031	261	22	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-10031	261	23	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	261	24	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-10031	261	25	-	-	ADJ
spir-10031	261	26	racist	racist	ADJ
spir-10031	261	27	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10031	261	28	discussing	discuss	VERB
spir-10031	261	29	their	their	PRON
spir-10031	261	30	understandings	understanding	NOUN
spir-10031	261	31	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	261	32	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	261	33	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	261	34	online	online	ADV
spir-10031	261	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	261	36	their	their	PRON
spir-10031	261	37	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-10031	261	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	261	39	the	the	DET
spir-10031	261	40	varieties	variety	NOUN
spir-10031	261	41	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	261	42	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	261	43	encountered	encounter	VERB
spir-10031	261	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	261	45	as	as	ADV
spir-10031	261	46	well	well	ADV
spir-10031	261	47	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	261	48	their	their	PRON
spir-10031	261	49	views	view	NOUN
spir-10031	261	50	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	261	51	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10031	261	52	to	to	PART
spir-10031	261	53	address	address	VERB
spir-10031	261	54	this	this	PRON
spir-10031	261	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	262	1	this	this	DET
spir-10031	262	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10031	262	3	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	262	4	looking	look	VERB
spir-10031	262	5	to	to	PART
spir-10031	262	6	identify	identify	VERB
spir-10031	262	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	262	8	tensions	tension	NOUN
spir-10031	262	9	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	262	10	the	the	DET
spir-10031	262	11	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-10031	262	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	262	13	understandings	understanding	NOUN
spir-10031	262	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	262	15	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	262	16	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	262	17	encountered	encounter	VERB
spir-10031	262	18	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	262	19	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-10031	262	20	society	society	NOUN
spir-10031	262	21	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10031	262	22	as	as	ADV
spir-10031	262	23	well	well	ADV
spir-10031	262	24	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	262	25	tensions	tension	NOUN
spir-10031	262	26	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	262	27	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-10031	262	28	between	between	ADP
spir-10031	262	29	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	262	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	262	31	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-10031	262	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
spir-10031	262	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	262	34	because	because	SCONJ
spir-10031	262	35	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	262	36	the	the	DET
spir-10031	262	37	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
spir-10031	262	38	associated	associate	VERB
spir-10031	262	39	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	262	40	remedial	remedial	ADJ
spir-10031	262	41	actions	action	NOUN
spir-10031	262	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	263	1	taken	take	VERB
spir-10031	263	2	together	together	ADV
spir-10031	263	3	these	these	DET
spir-10031	263	4	three	three	NUM
spir-10031	263	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-10031	263	6	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10031	263	7	related	related	ADJ
spir-10031	263	8	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-10031	263	9	will	will	AUX
spir-10031	263	10	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-10031	263	11	some	some	PRON
spir-10031	263	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	263	13	the	the	DET
spir-10031	263	14	contours	contours	NOUN
spir-10031	263	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	263	16	the	the	DET
spir-10031	263	17	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10031	263	18	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	263	19	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	263	20	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	263	21	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	263	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	263	23	point	point	VERB
spir-10031	263	24	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	263	25	overlaps	overlap	NOUN
spir-10031	263	26	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10031	263	27	also	also	ADV
spir-10031	263	28	important	important	ADJ
spir-10031	263	29	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-10031	263	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	264	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	264	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-10031	264	3	will	will	AUX
spir-10031	264	4	point	point	VERB
spir-10031	264	5	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	264	6	a	a	DET
spir-10031	264	7	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-10031	264	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	264	9	role	role	NOUN
spir-10031	264	10	reversal	reversal	NOUN
spir-10031	264	11	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	264	12	which	which	PRON
spir-10031	264	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	264	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	264	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	264	16	operate	operate	VERB
spir-10031	264	17	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	264	18	states	state	NOUN
spir-10031	264	19	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	264	20	state	state	NOUN
spir-10031	264	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	264	22	like	like	ADJ
spir-10031	264	23	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-10031	264	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	264	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	264	26	political	political	ADJ
spir-10031	264	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-10031	264	28	act	act	VERB
spir-10031	264	29	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	264	30	lobbyists	lobbyist	NOUN
spir-10031	264	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	265	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	265	2	role	role	NOUN
spir-10031	265	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	265	4	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-10031	265	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-10031	265	6	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-10031	265	7	is	be	AUX
spir-10031	265	8	diminished	diminish	VERB
spir-10031	265	9	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10031	265	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	265	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	265	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	265	13	understand	understand	VERB
spir-10031	265	14	their	their	PRON
spir-10031	265	15	constituencies	constituency	NOUN
spir-10031	265	16	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-10031	265	17	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	265	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-10031	265	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	265	20	not	not	PART
spir-10031	265	21	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	265	22	members	member	NOUN
spir-10031	265	23	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	265	24	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	265	25	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10031	265	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	266	1	at	at	ADP
spir-10031	266	2	the	the	DET
spir-10031	266	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-10031	266	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-10031	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	266	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	266	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	266	8	corporations	corporation	NOUN
spir-10031	266	9	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
spir-10031	266	10	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	266	11	some	some	DET
spir-10031	266	12	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-10031	266	13	society	society	NOUN
spir-10031	266	14	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10031	266	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	266	16	ngos	ngo	NOUN
spir-10031	266	17	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10031	266	18	under	under	ADP
spir-10031	266	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
spir-10031	266	20	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	266	21	remain	remain	VERB
spir-10031	266	22	unclear	unclear	ADJ
spir-10031	266	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	266	24	using	use	VERB
spir-10031	266	25	criteria	criterion	NOUN
spir-10031	266	26	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	266	27	are	be	AUX
spir-10031	266	28	opaque	opaque	ADJ
spir-10031	266	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	267	1	the	the	DET
spir-10031	267	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-10031	267	3	remains	remain	VERB
spir-10031	267	4	one	one	NUM
spir-10031	267	5	between	between	ADP
spir-10031	267	6	a	a	DET
spir-10031	267	7	service	service	NOUN
spir-10031	267	8	provider	provider	NOUN
spir-10031	267	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	267	10	a	a	DET
spir-10031	267	11	client	client	NOUN
spir-10031	267	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	268	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	268	2	these	these	DET
spir-10031	268	3	terms	term	NOUN
spir-10031	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	268	5	the	the	DET
spir-10031	268	6	formulation	formulation	NOUN
spir-10031	268	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	268	8	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-10031	268	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-10031	268	10	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	268	11	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	268	12	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	268	13	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	268	14	points	point	NOUN
spir-10031	268	15	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	268	16	the	the	DET
spir-10031	268	17	existence	existence	NOUN
spir-10031	268	18	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	268	19	a	a	DET
spir-10031	268	20	parallel	parallel	ADJ
spir-10031	268	21	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-10031	268	22	that	that	PRON
spir-10031	268	23	sees	see	VERB
spir-10031	268	24	the	the	DET
spir-10031	268	25	various	various	ADJ
spir-10031	268	26	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-10031	268	27	jostling	jostle	VERB
spir-10031	268	28	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	268	29	position	position	NOUN
spir-10031	268	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	268	31	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-10031	268	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	269	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	269	2	substantive	substantive	ADJ
spir-10031	269	3	terms	term	NOUN
spir-10031	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	269	5	the	the	DET
spir-10031	269	6	prioritisation	prioritisation	NOUN
spir-10031	269	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	269	8	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-10031	269	9	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-10031	269	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	269	11	illegal	illegal	ADJ
spir-10031	269	12	versus	versus	ADP
spir-10031	269	13	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-10031	269	14	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	269	15	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	269	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	269	17	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	269	18	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	269	19	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	269	20	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	269	21	an	an	DET
spir-10031	269	22	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-10031	269	23	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	269	24	safety	safety	NOUN
spir-10031	269	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	269	26	security	security	NOUN
spir-10031	269	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	269	28	the	the	DET
spir-10031	269	29	individualisation	individualisation	NOUN
spir-10031	269	30	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	269	31	responses	response	NOUN
spir-10031	269	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	269	33	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
spir-10031	269	34	on	on	ADP
spir-10031	269	35	counter	counter	NOUN
spir-10031	269	36	-	-	NOUN
spir-10031	269	37	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-10031	269	38	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10031	269	39	the	the	DET
spir-10031	269	40	production	production	NOUN
spir-10031	269	41	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	269	42	more	more	ADJ
spir-10031	269	43	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	269	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	269	45	as	as	ADV
spir-10031	269	46	well	well	ADV
spir-10031	269	47	as	as	ADP
spir-10031	269	48	the	the	DET
spir-10031	269	49	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-10031	269	50	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	269	51	any	any	DET
spir-10031	269	52	open	open	ADJ
spir-10031	269	53	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-10031	269	54	for	for	ADP
spir-10031	269	55	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	269	56	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10031	269	57	to	to	PART
spir-10031	269	58	communicate	communicate	VERB
spir-10031	269	59	with	with	ADP
spir-10031	269	60	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	269	61	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	269	62	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	269	63	point	point	VERB
spir-10031	269	64	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	269	65	a	a	DET
spir-10031	269	66	foreclosure	foreclosure	NOUN
spir-10031	269	67	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	269	68	political	political	ADJ
spir-10031	269	69	responses	response	NOUN
spir-10031	269	70	to	to	ADP
spir-10031	269	71	online	online	ADJ
spir-10031	269	72	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10031	269	73	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	269	74	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	270	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-10031	270	2	dean	dean	PROPN
spir-10031	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	270	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10031	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	270	6	2005	2005	NUM
spir-10031	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	271	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
spir-10031	271	2	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-10031	271	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	271	4	circulation	circulation	NOUN
spir-10031	271	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	271	6	the	the	DET
spir-10031	271	7	foreclosure	foreclosure	NOUN
spir-10031	271	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	271	9	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-10031	271	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	272	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-10031	272	2	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-10031	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	272	4	1(1	1(1	NUM
spir-10031	272	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10031	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	272	7	pp.51	pp.51	NOUN
spir-10031	272	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10031	272	9	74	74	NUM
spir-10031	272	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	273	1	titley	titley	NOUN
spir-10031	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	273	3	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-10031	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	273	5	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10031	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	273	7	the	the	DET
spir-10031	273	8	debatability	debatability	NOUN
spir-10031	273	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10031	273	10	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-10031	273	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	274	1	networked	network	VERB
spir-10031	274	2	participative	participative	ADJ
spir-10031	274	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	274	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	274	5	postracialism	postracialism	NOUN
spir-10031	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	275	1	rasismista	rasismista	PROPN
spir-10031	275	2	ja	ja	PROPN
spir-10031	275	3	rajoista	rajoista	PROPN
spir-10031	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	275	5	available	available	ADJ
spir-10031	275	6	at	at	ADP
spir-10031	275	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10031	275	8	https://raster.fi/category/in-english/	https://raster.fi/category/in-english/	NUM
spir-10031	275	9	siapera	siapera	PROPN
spir-10031	275	10	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-10031	275	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	275	12	viejo	viejo	PROPN
spir-10031	275	13	otero	otero	PROPN
spir-10031	275	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	275	15	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-10031	275	16	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10031	275	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	275	18	hate	hate	VERB
spir-10031	275	19	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	275	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10031	275	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-10031	275	22	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10031	275	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10031	275	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	275	25	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10031	275	26	presented	present	VERB
spir-10031	275	27	at	at	ADP
spir-10031	275	28	the	the	DET
spir-10031	275	29	17th	17th	ADJ
spir-10031	275	30	aior	aior	PROPN
spir-10031	275	31	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-10031	275	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	275	33	berlin	berlin	PROPN
spir-10031	275	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	275	35	5	5	NUM
spir-10031	275	36	-	-	SYM
spir-10031	275	37	8	8	NUM
spir-10031	275	38	october	october	PROPN
spir-10031	275	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10031	276	1	viejo	viejo	PROPN
spir-10031	276	2	otero	otero	PROPN
spir-10031	276	3	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-10031	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	276	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10031	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	276	7	from	from	ADP
spir-10031	276	8	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-10031	276	9	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	276	10	to	to	PART
spir-10031	276	11	hate	hate	VERB
spir-10031	276	12	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10031	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10031	276	14	work	work	NOUN
spir-10031	276	15	in	in	ADP
spir-10031	276	16	progress	progress	NOUN
spir-10031	276	17	.	.	PUNCT
