id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-10032	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-10032	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-10032	1	5	aoir2017	aoir2017	NOUN
spir-10032	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-10032	1	8	18th	18th	ADJ
spir-10032	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-10032	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-10032	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-10032	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-10032	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10032	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-10032	1	17	tartu	tartu	PROPN
spir-10032	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	1	19	estonia	estonia	PROPN
spir-10032	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-10032	1	21	18	18	NUM
spir-10032	1	22	-	-	SYM
spir-10032	1	23	21	21	NUM
spir-10032	1	24	october	october	PROPN
spir-10032	1	25	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10032	1	26	bolsover	bolsover	PROPN
spir-10032	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	1	28	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-10032	1	29	jones	jones	PROPN
spir-10032	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	1	31	m	m	PROPN
spir-10032	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	1	33	hogan	hogan	PROPN
spir-10032	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	1	35	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-10032	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	1	37	savage	savage	NOUN
spir-10032	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	1	39	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10032	1	40	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
spir-10032	1	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	2	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	2	2	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10032	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	2	4	october	october	PROPN
spir-10032	2	5	18	18	NUM
spir-10032	2	6	-	-	SYM
spir-10032	2	7	21	21	NUM
spir-10032	2	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	2	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	3	1	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-10032	3	2	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	3	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	3	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	3	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	3	7	global	global	ADJ
spir-10032	3	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-10032	3	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	4	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	4	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-10032	4	3	at	at	ADP
spir-10032	4	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-10032	4	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10032	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	4	7	the	the	DET
spir-10032	4	8	18th	18th	ADJ
spir-10032	4	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-10032	4	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-10032	4	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	4	12	the	the	DET
spir-10032	4	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-10032	4	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	4	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10032	4	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-10032	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	1	tartu	tartu	PROPN
spir-10032	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	3	estonia	estonia	PROPN
spir-10032	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-10032	5	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10032	5	8	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	5	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	ADJ
spir-10032	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	11	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-10032	5	12	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	5	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	5	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	5	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	17	global	global	ADJ
spir-10032	5	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-10032	5	19	moderator	moderator	NOUN
spir-10032	5	20	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	21	jeff	jeff	PROPN
spir-10032	5	22	hemsley	hemsley	PROPN
spir-10032	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	24	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
spir-10032	5	25	university	university	PROPN
spir-10032	5	26	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	5	27	#	#	SYM
spir-10032	5	28	1	1	NUM
spir-10032	5	29	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	30	gillian	gillian	PROPN
spir-10032	5	31	bolsover	bolsover	PROPN
spir-10032	5	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	33	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-10032	5	34	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-10032	5	35	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-10032	5	36	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	5	37	#	#	SYM
spir-10032	5	38	2	2	NUM
spir-10032	5	39	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	40	marc	marc	PROPN
spir-10032	5	41	owen	owen	PROPN
spir-10032	5	42	jones	jones	PROPN
spir-10032	5	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	44	university	university	PROPN
spir-10032	5	45	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	5	46	exeter	exeter	PROPN
spir-10032	5	47	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	5	48	#	#	SYM
spir-10032	5	49	3	3	NUM
spir-10032	5	50	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	51	alex	alex	PROPN
spir-10032	5	52	hogan	hogan	PROPN
spir-10032	5	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	5	54	saiph	saiph	NOUN
spir-10032	5	55	savage	savage	NOUN
spir-10032	5	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	57	etic	etic	ADJ
spir-10032	5	58	lab	lab	NOUN
spir-10032	5	59	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	5	60	#	#	SYM
spir-10032	5	61	4	4	NUM
spir-10032	5	62	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	63	samantha	samantha	PROPN
spir-10032	5	64	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
spir-10032	5	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	66	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-10032	5	67	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-10032	5	68	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-10032	5	69	panel	panel	PROPN
spir-10032	5	70	overview	overview	VERB
spir-10032	5	71	the	the	DET
spir-10032	5	72	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10032	5	73	was	be	AUX
spir-10032	5	74	initially	initially	ADV
spir-10032	5	75	seen	see	VERB
spir-10032	5	76	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	5	77	a	a	DET
spir-10032	5	78	democratising	democratise	VERB
spir-10032	5	79	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-10032	5	80	that	that	PRON
spir-10032	5	81	would	would	AUX
spir-10032	5	82	redistribute	redistribute	VERB
spir-10032	5	83	power	power	NOUN
spir-10032	5	84	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	5	85	networked	network	VERB
spir-10032	5	86	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-10032	5	87	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	88	break	break	VERB
spir-10032	5	89	the	the	DET
spir-10032	5	90	control	control	NOUN
spir-10032	5	91	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	5	92	information	information	NOUN
spir-10032	5	93	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
spir-10032	5	94	leading	lead	VERB
spir-10032	5	95	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	5	96	more	more	ADV
spir-10032	5	97	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-10032	5	98	information	information	NOUN
spir-10032	5	99	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	5	100	foster	foster	VERB
spir-10032	5	101	an	an	DET
spir-10032	5	102	online	online	ADJ
spir-10032	5	103	public	public	ADJ
spir-10032	5	104	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-10032	5	105	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	5	106	which	which	PRON
spir-10032	5	107	networked	network	VERB
spir-10032	5	108	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-10032	5	109	could	could	AUX
spir-10032	5	110	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-10032	5	111	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-10032	5	112	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	113	reaching	reach	VERB
spir-10032	5	114	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
spir-10032	5	115	that	that	PRON
spir-10032	5	116	would	would	AUX
spir-10032	5	117	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-10032	5	118	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	5	119	the	the	DET
spir-10032	5	120	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	5	121	process	process	NOUN
spir-10032	5	122	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	123	rheingold	rheingold	PROPN
spir-10032	5	124	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	125	1993	1993	NUM
spir-10032	5	126	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	127	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
spir-10032	5	128	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	129	2000	2000	NUM
spir-10032	5	130	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	5	131	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	6	1	however	however	ADV
spir-10032	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	6	3	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	6	4	the	the	DET
spir-10032	6	5	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-10032	6	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	6	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	6	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	6	10	the	the	DET
spir-10032	6	11	control	control	NOUN
spir-10032	6	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	6	13	online	online	ADJ
spir-10032	6	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-10032	6	15	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-10032	6	16	has	have	AUX
spir-10032	6	17	been	be	AUX
spir-10032	6	18	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
spir-10032	6	19	into	into	ADP
spir-10032	6	20	a	a	DET
spir-10032	6	21	small	small	ADJ
spir-10032	6	22	number	number	NOUN
spir-10032	6	23	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	6	24	hands	hand	NOUN
spir-10032	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	6	26	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	6	27	new	new	ADJ
spir-10032	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	6	29	less	less	ADV
spir-10032	6	30	accountable	accountable	ADJ
spir-10032	6	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10032	6	32	replacing	replace	VERB
spir-10032	6	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-10032	6	34	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	6	35	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
spir-10032	6	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	6	37	lovink	lovink	NOUN
spir-10032	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	6	39	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10032	6	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	6	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	7	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10032	7	2	online	online	ADJ
spir-10032	7	3	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-10032	7	4	have	have	AUX
spir-10032	7	5	become	become	AUX
spir-10032	7	6	domesticated	domesticate	VERB
spir-10032	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	7	8	their	their	PRON
spir-10032	7	9	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-10032	7	10	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-10032	7	11	has	have	AUX
spir-10032	7	12	been	be	AUX
spir-10032	7	13	undermined	undermine	VERB
spir-10032	7	14	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	7	15	colonisation	colonisation	NOUN
spir-10032	7	16	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	7	17	the	the	DET
spir-10032	7	18	market	market	NOUN
spir-10032	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	7	20	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-10032	7	21	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	7	22	organisations	organisation	NOUN
spir-10032	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	7	24	states	state	NOUN
spir-10032	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	7	26	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-10032	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	7	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	7	29	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
spir-10032	7	30	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	7	31	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	7	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	7	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-10032	7	34	elites	elite	NOUN
spir-10032	7	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	7	36	cammaerts	cammaert	NOUN
spir-10032	7	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	7	38	2008	2008	NUM
spir-10032	7	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	7	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	8	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	8	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	8	3	has	have	AUX
spir-10032	8	4	become	become	VERB
spir-10032	8	5	an	an	DET
spir-10032	8	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-10032	8	7	important	important	ADJ
spir-10032	8	8	source	source	NOUN
spir-10032	8	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	8	10	news	news	NOUN
spir-10032	8	11	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	8	12	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10032	8	13	users	user	NOUN
spir-10032	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	9	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	9	2	the	the	DET
spir-10032	9	3	us	us	PROPN
spir-10032	9	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	9	5	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-10032	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	9	7	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-10032	9	8	entry	entry	NOUN
spir-10032	9	9	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	9	10	the	the	DET
spir-10032	9	11	website	website	NOUN
spir-10032	9	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	9	13	the	the	DET
spir-10032	9	14	news	news	NOUN
spir-10032	9	15	provider	provider	NOUN
spir-10032	9	16	remains	remain	VERB
spir-10032	9	17	the	the	DET
spir-10032	9	18	most	most	ADV
spir-10032	9	19	common	common	ADJ
spir-10032	9	20	way	way	NOUN
spir-10032	9	21	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	9	22	accessing	access	VERB
spir-10032	9	23	online	online	ADJ
spir-10032	9	24	news	news	NOUN
spir-10032	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	10	1	however	however	ADV
spir-10032	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	10	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	10	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	10	5	also	also	ADV
spir-10032	10	6	takes	take	VERB
spir-10032	10	7	a	a	DET
spir-10032	10	8	large	large	ADJ
spir-10032	10	9	chunk	chunk	NOUN
spir-10032	10	10	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	10	11	35	35	NUM
spir-10032	10	12	%	%	NOUN
spir-10032	10	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	10	14	people	people	NOUN
spir-10032	10	15	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	10	16	the	the	DET
spir-10032	10	17	us	us	PROPN
spir-10032	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	10	19	25	25	NUM
spir-10032	10	20	%	%	NOUN
spir-10032	10	21	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	10	22	the	the	DET
spir-10032	10	23	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-10032	10	24	accessing	access	VERB
spir-10032	10	25	news	news	NOUN
spir-10032	10	26	via	via	ADP
spir-10032	10	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	10	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	10	29	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10032	10	30	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	10	31	hungary	hungary	PROPN
spir-10032	10	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	10	33	greece	greece	PROPN
spir-10032	10	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	10	35	brazil	brazil	PROPN
spir-10032	10	36	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	10	37	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	10	38	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	10	39	the	the	DET
spir-10032	10	40	most	most	ADV
spir-10032	10	41	common	common	ADJ
spir-10032	10	42	way	way	NOUN
spir-10032	10	43	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	10	44	accessing	access	VERB
spir-10032	10	45	online	online	ADJ
spir-10032	10	46	news	news	NOUN
spir-10032	10	47	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	10	48	more	more	ADJ
spir-10032	10	49	than	than	ADP
spir-10032	10	50	50	50	NUM
spir-10032	10	51	%	%	NOUN
spir-10032	10	52	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	10	53	people	people	NOUN
spir-10032	10	54	accessing	access	VERB
spir-10032	10	55	news	news	NOUN
spir-10032	10	56	via	via	ADP
spir-10032	10	57	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	10	58	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	10	59	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	10	60	newman	newman	PROPN
spir-10032	10	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	10	62	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
spir-10032	10	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	10	64	levy	levy	NOUN
spir-10032	10	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	10	66	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10032	10	67	nielsen	nielsen	PROPN
spir-10032	10	68	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	10	69	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	10	70	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	10	71	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	11	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	11	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-10032	11	3	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	11	4	users	user	NOUN
spir-10032	11	5	obtaining	obtain	VERB
spir-10032	11	6	news	news	NOUN
spir-10032	11	7	information	information	NOUN
spir-10032	11	8	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	11	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	11	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	11	12	users	user	NOUN
spir-10032	11	13	posts	post	NOUN
spir-10032	11	14	are	be	AUX
spir-10032	11	15	also	also	ADV
spir-10032	11	16	seen	see	VERB
spir-10032	11	17	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	11	18	important	important	ADJ
spir-10032	11	19	predictors	predictor	NOUN
spir-10032	11	20	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	11	21	public	public	ADJ
spir-10032	11	22	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-10032	11	23	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	11	24	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10032	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	11	26	other	other	ADJ
spir-10032	11	27	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	11	28	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-10032	11	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	11	30	gayo	gayo	PROPN
spir-10032	11	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10032	11	32	avello	avello	PROPN
spir-10032	11	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	11	34	2012	2012	NUM
spir-10032	11	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	11	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	11	37	the	the	DET
spir-10032	11	38	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	11	39	information	information	NOUN
spir-10032	11	40	about	about	ADP
spir-10032	11	41	one	one	NUM
spir-10032	11	42	’s	’s	PART
spir-10032	11	43	online	online	ADJ
spir-10032	11	44	connections	connection	NOUN
spir-10032	11	45	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	11	46	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	11	47	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-10032	11	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	11	49	intentions	intention	NOUN
spir-10032	11	50	has	have	AUX
spir-10032	11	51	been	be	AUX
spir-10032	11	52	shown	show	VERB
spir-10032	11	53	to	to	PART
spir-10032	11	54	influence	influence	VERB
spir-10032	11	55	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-10032	11	56	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-10032	11	57	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-10032	11	58	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	11	59	bond	bond	NOUN
spir-10032	11	60	et	et	PROPN
spir-10032	11	61	al	al	PROPN
spir-10032	11	62	.	.	PROPN
spir-10032	11	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	11	64	2012	2012	NUM
spir-10032	11	65	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	11	66	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	12	1	this	this	DET
spir-10032	12	2	situation	situation	NOUN
spir-10032	12	3	has	have	AUX
spir-10032	12	4	created	create	VERB
spir-10032	12	5	a	a	DET
spir-10032	12	6	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-10032	12	7	ripe	ripe	NOUN
spir-10032	12	8	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	12	9	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
spir-10032	12	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	13	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-10032	13	2	than	than	ADP
spir-10032	13	3	becoming	become	VERB
spir-10032	13	4	a	a	DET
spir-10032	13	5	place	place	NOUN
spir-10032	13	6	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	13	7	the	the	DET
spir-10032	13	8	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
spir-10032	13	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	13	10	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-10032	13	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-10032	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	13	13	rational	rational	ADJ
spir-10032	13	14	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10032	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	13	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-10032	13	17	information	information	NOUN
spir-10032	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	13	19	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-10032	13	20	events	event	NOUN
spir-10032	13	21	had	have	AUX
spir-10032	13	22	pointed	point	VERB
spir-10032	13	23	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	13	24	the	the	DET
spir-10032	13	25	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
spir-10032	13	26	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	13	27	online	online	ADJ
spir-10032	13	28	echo	echo	NOUN
spir-10032	13	29	chambers	chamber	NOUN
spir-10032	13	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	13	31	concerted	concerted	ADJ
spir-10032	13	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-10032	13	33	to	to	PART
spir-10032	13	34	distribute	distribute	VERB
spir-10032	13	35	misleading	misleading	ADJ
spir-10032	13	36	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	13	37	false	false	ADJ
spir-10032	13	38	information	information	NOUN
spir-10032	13	39	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	13	40	to	to	PART
spir-10032	13	41	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
spir-10032	13	42	the	the	DET
spir-10032	13	43	online	online	ADJ
spir-10032	13	44	information	information	NOUN
spir-10032	13	45	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-10032	13	46	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	13	47	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	13	48	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-10032	13	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	14	1	these	these	DET
spir-10032	14	2	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-10032	14	3	rose	rise	VERB
spir-10032	14	4	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	14	5	a	a	DET
spir-10032	14	6	head	head	NOUN
spir-10032	14	7	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	14	8	the	the	DET
spir-10032	14	9	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	14	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-10032	14	11	.	.	PROPN
spir-10032	14	12	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-10032	14	13	election	election	NOUN
spir-10032	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	14	15	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	14	16	automated	automate	VERB
spir-10032	14	17	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-10032	14	18	contributing	contribute	VERB
spir-10032	14	19	between	between	ADP
spir-10032	14	20	20	20	NUM
spir-10032	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	14	22	25	25	NUM
spir-10032	14	23	percent	percent	NOUN
spir-10032	14	24	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	14	25	the	the	DET
spir-10032	14	26	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10032	14	27	traffic	traffic	NOUN
spir-10032	14	28	about	about	ADP
spir-10032	14	29	the	the	DET
spir-10032	14	30	election	election	NOUN
spir-10032	14	31	during	during	ADP
spir-10032	14	32	the	the	DET
spir-10032	14	33	days	day	NOUN
spir-10032	14	34	leading	lead	VERB
spir-10032	14	35	up	up	ADP
spir-10032	14	36	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	14	37	the	the	DET
spir-10032	14	38	vote	vote	NOUN
spir-10032	14	39	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10032	14	40	there	there	PRON
spir-10032	14	41	was	be	VERB
spir-10032	14	42	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-10032	14	43	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	14	44	much	much	ADV
spir-10032	14	45	greater	great	ADJ
spir-10032	14	46	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-10032	14	47	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	14	48	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-10032	14	49	-	-	ADJ
spir-10032	14	50	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-10032	14	51	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10032	14	52	opposed	oppose	VERB
spir-10032	14	53	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	14	54	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-10032	14	55	-	-	ADJ
spir-10032	14	56	clinton	clinton	ADJ
spir-10032	14	57	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-10032	14	58	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	14	59	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	14	60	highly	highly	ADV
spir-10032	14	61	automated	automate	VERB
spir-10032	14	62	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-10032	14	63	-	-	ADJ
spir-10032	14	64	trump	trump	ADJ
spir-10032	14	65	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-10032	14	66	outnumbering	outnumber	VERB
spir-10032	14	67	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-10032	14	68	-	-	ADJ
spir-10032	14	69	clinton	clinton	ADJ
spir-10032	14	70	five	five	NUM
spir-10032	14	71	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	14	72	one	one	NUM
spir-10032	14	73	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	15	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	15	2	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-10032	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	15	4	woolley	woolley	PROPN
spir-10032	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	15	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10032	15	7	kollanyi	kollanyi	PROPN
spir-10032	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	15	9	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	15	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	15	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	16	1	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	16	2	producing	produce	VERB
spir-10032	16	3	a	a	DET
spir-10032	16	4	large	large	ADJ
spir-10032	16	5	number	number	NOUN
spir-10032	16	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	16	7	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-10032	16	8	using	use	VERB
spir-10032	16	9	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-10032	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	16	11	these	these	DET
spir-10032	16	12	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-10032	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	16	14	some	some	PRON
spir-10032	16	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	16	16	which	which	PRON
spir-10032	16	17	are	be	AUX
spir-10032	16	18	designed	design	VERB
spir-10032	16	19	to	to	PART
spir-10032	16	20	mimic	mimic	VERB
spir-10032	16	21	regular	regular	ADJ
spir-10032	16	22	users	user	NOUN
spir-10032	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	16	24	flood	flood	VERB
spir-10032	16	25	the	the	DET
spir-10032	16	26	public	public	ADJ
spir-10032	16	27	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-10032	16	28	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-10032	16	29	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	16	30	these	these	DET
spir-10032	16	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10032	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	16	33	play	play	VERB
spir-10032	16	34	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	16	35	the	the	DET
spir-10032	16	36	way	way	NOUN
spir-10032	16	37	that	that	PRON
spir-10032	16	38	these	these	DET
spir-10032	16	39	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10032	16	40	calculate	calculate	VERB
spir-10032	16	41	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-10032	16	42	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	16	43	trending	trend	VERB
spir-10032	16	44	content	content	NOUN
spir-10032	16	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	16	46	spread	spread	VERB
spir-10032	16	47	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-10032	16	48	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-10032	16	49	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	16	50	the	the	DET
spir-10032	16	51	force	force	NOUN
spir-10032	16	52	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	16	53	automated	automate	VERB
spir-10032	16	54	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-10032	16	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	17	1	there	there	PRON
spir-10032	17	2	have	have	AUX
spir-10032	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	17	4	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-10032	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	17	6	been	be	AUX
spir-10032	17	7	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-10032	17	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-10032	17	9	about	about	ADP
spir-10032	17	10	the	the	DET
spir-10032	17	11	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-10032	17	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	17	13	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-10032	17	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	17	15	dubbed	dub	VERB
spir-10032	17	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	17	17	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10032	17	18	news	news	NOUN
spir-10032	17	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	17	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	17	21	online	online	INTJ
spir-10032	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	18	1	it	it	PRON
spir-10032	18	2	was	be	AUX
spir-10032	18	3	widely	widely	ADV
spir-10032	18	4	reported	report	VERB
spir-10032	18	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10032	18	6	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10032	18	7	news	news	NOUN
spir-10032	18	8	stories	story	NOUN
spir-10032	18	9	generated	generate	VERB
spir-10032	18	10	more	more	ADJ
spir-10032	18	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-10032	18	12	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	18	13	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-10032	18	14	than	than	ADP
spir-10032	18	15	those	those	PRON
spir-10032	18	16	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	18	17	major	major	ADJ
spir-10032	18	18	news	news	NOUN
spir-10032	18	19	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-10032	18	20	during	during	ADP
spir-10032	18	21	the	the	DET
spir-10032	18	22	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-10032	18	23	.	.	PROPN
spir-10032	18	24	election	election	NOUN
spir-10032	18	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	18	26	silverman	silverman	NOUN
spir-10032	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	18	28	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	18	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	19	1	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-10032	19	2	online	online	ADJ
spir-10032	19	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10032	19	4	such	such	ADJ
spir-10032	19	5	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	19	6	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-10032	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	19	8	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10032	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	19	10	google	google	PROPN
spir-10032	19	11	have	have	AUX
spir-10032	19	12	announced	announce	VERB
spir-10032	19	13	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-10032	19	14	to	to	PART
spir-10032	19	15	tackle	tackle	VERB
spir-10032	19	16	false	false	ADJ
spir-10032	19	17	information	information	NOUN
spir-10032	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	19	19	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-10032	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	19	21	online	online	ADJ
spir-10032	19	22	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-10032	19	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	19	24	solon	solon	PROPN
spir-10032	19	25	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10032	19	26	wong	wong	PROPN
spir-10032	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	19	28	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	19	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	19	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	19	31	other	other	ADJ
spir-10032	19	32	references	reference	NOUN
spir-10032	19	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	19	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	19	35	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	19	36	january	january	PROPN
spir-10032	19	37	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10032	19	38	the	the	DET
spir-10032	19	39	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-10032	19	40	government	government	NOUN
spir-10032	19	41	announced	announce	VERB
spir-10032	19	42	an	an	DET
spir-10032	19	43	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
spir-10032	19	44	into	into	ADP
spir-10032	19	45	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10032	19	46	news	news	NOUN
spir-10032	19	47	distributed	distribute	VERB
spir-10032	19	48	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	19	49	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	19	50	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	19	51	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	19	52	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-10032	19	53	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-10032	19	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	19	55	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10032	19	56	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	19	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	20	1	these	these	DET
spir-10032	20	2	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-10032	20	3	have	have	AUX
spir-10032	20	4	recently	recently	ADV
spir-10032	20	5	sprung	spring	VERB
spir-10032	20	6	into	into	ADP
spir-10032	20	7	the	the	DET
spir-10032	20	8	headlines	headline	NOUN
spir-10032	20	9	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10032	20	10	there	there	PRON
spir-10032	20	11	is	be	VERB
spir-10032	20	12	still	still	ADV
spir-10032	20	13	a	a	DET
spir-10032	20	14	great	great	ADJ
spir-10032	20	15	deal	deal	NOUN
spir-10032	20	16	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	20	17	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-10032	20	18	about	about	ADP
spir-10032	20	19	this	this	DET
spir-10032	20	20	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-10032	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	21	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-10032	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	21	3	the	the	DET
spir-10032	21	4	vast	vast	ADJ
spir-10032	21	5	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-10032	21	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	21	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-10032	21	8	about	about	ADP
spir-10032	21	9	these	these	DET
spir-10032	21	10	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-10032	21	11	has	have	AUX
spir-10032	21	12	focused	focus	VERB
spir-10032	21	13	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	21	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-10032	21	15	.	.	PROPN
spir-10032	21	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	21	18	u.k	u.k	NOUN
spir-10032	21	19	.	.	PROPN
spir-10032	21	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	21	21	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-10032	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	21	23	ignoring	ignore	VERB
spir-10032	21	24	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	21	25	these	these	DET
spir-10032	21	26	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-10032	21	27	might	might	AUX
spir-10032	21	28	play	play	VERB
spir-10032	21	29	out	out	ADP
spir-10032	21	30	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	21	31	different	different	ADJ
spir-10032	21	32	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	21	33	systems	system	NOUN
spir-10032	21	34	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	21	35	different	different	ADJ
spir-10032	21	36	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	21	37	systems	system	NOUN
spir-10032	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	22	1	our	our	PRON
spir-10032	22	2	proposed	propose	VERB
spir-10032	22	3	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-10032	22	4	draws	draw	VERB
spir-10032	22	5	together	together	ADV
spir-10032	22	6	four	four	NUM
spir-10032	22	7	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	22	8	that	that	PRON
spir-10032	22	9	address	address	VERB
spir-10032	22	10	the	the	DET
spir-10032	22	11	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-10032	22	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	22	13	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-10032	22	14	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	22	15	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	22	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	22	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	22	18	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	22	19	a	a	DET
spir-10032	22	20	global	global	ADJ
spir-10032	22	21	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-10032	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	22	23	taking	take	VERB
spir-10032	22	24	both	both	CCONJ
spir-10032	22	25	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-10032	22	26	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10032	22	27	centred	centre	VERB
spir-10032	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	22	29	statecentred	statecentre	VERB
spir-10032	22	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-10032	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	23	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	23	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-10032	23	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	23	4	presents	present	VERB
spir-10032	23	5	a	a	DET
spir-10032	23	6	study	study	NOUN
spir-10032	23	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	23	8	the	the	DET
spir-10032	23	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-10032	23	10	state	state	PROPN
spir-10032	23	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-10032	23	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	23	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	23	14	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	23	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-10032	23	16	that	that	PRON
spir-10032	23	17	shows	show	VERB
spir-10032	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	23	19	contrary	contrary	ADV
spir-10032	23	20	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	23	21	established	established	ADJ
spir-10032	23	22	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
spir-10032	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	23	24	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10032	23	25	this	this	DET
spir-10032	23	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
spir-10032	23	27	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-10032	23	28	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	23	29	distraction	distraction	NOUN
spir-10032	23	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	23	31	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-10032	23	32	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	23	33	rather	rather	ADV
spir-10032	23	34	than	than	ADP
spir-10032	23	35	attacking	attack	VERB
spir-10032	23	36	critics	critic	NOUN
spir-10032	23	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	24	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	24	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-10032	24	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	24	4	turns	turn	VERB
spir-10032	24	5	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-10032	24	6	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	24	7	the	the	DET
spir-10032	24	8	middle	middle	PROPN
spir-10032	24	9	east	east	PROPN
spir-10032	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	24	11	documenting	document	VERB
spir-10032	24	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	24	13	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-10032	24	14	-	-	ADJ
spir-10032	24	15	shia	shia	ADJ
spir-10032	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	24	17	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-10032	24	18	-	-	ADJ
spir-10032	24	19	iranian	iranian	ADJ
spir-10032	24	20	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10032	24	21	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	24	22	have	have	AUX
spir-10032	24	23	flooded	flood	VERB
spir-10032	24	24	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-10032	24	25	about	about	ADP
spir-10032	24	26	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	24	27	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-10032	24	28	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	24	29	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10032	24	30	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	24	31	gulf	gulf	PROPN
spir-10032	24	32	states	state	NOUN
spir-10032	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	24	34	jeopardising	jeopardise	VERB
spir-10032	24	35	free	free	ADJ
spir-10032	24	36	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10032	24	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	24	38	drowning	drown	VERB
spir-10032	24	39	out	out	ADP
spir-10032	24	40	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
spir-10032	24	41	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10032	24	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	25	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	25	2	third	third	ADJ
spir-10032	25	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	25	4	provided	provide	VERB
spir-10032	25	5	a	a	DET
spir-10032	25	6	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-10032	25	7	study	study	NOUN
spir-10032	25	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	25	9	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-10032	25	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10032	25	11	right	right	ADJ
spir-10032	25	12	communities	community	NOUN
spir-10032	25	13	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	25	14	4chan	4chan	PROPN
spir-10032	25	15	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	25	16	the	the	DET
spir-10032	25	17	lead	lead	NOUN
spir-10032	25	18	up	up	ADP
spir-10032	25	19	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	25	20	the	the	DET
spir-10032	25	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-10032	25	22	.	.	PROPN
spir-10032	25	23	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-10032	25	24	election	election	NOUN
spir-10032	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	25	26	providing	provide	VERB
spir-10032	25	27	a	a	DET
spir-10032	25	28	model	model	NOUN
spir-10032	25	29	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	25	30	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10032	25	31	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	25	32	these	these	DET
spir-10032	25	33	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	25	34	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	25	35	communities	community	NOUN
spir-10032	25	36	can	can	AUX
spir-10032	25	37	lead	lead	VERB
spir-10032	25	38	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	25	39	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-10032	25	40	action	action	NOUN
spir-10032	25	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	25	42	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	25	43	active	active	ADJ
spir-10032	25	44	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-10032	25	45	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	25	46	these	these	DET
spir-10032	25	47	communities	community	NOUN
spir-10032	25	48	have	have	AUX
spir-10032	25	49	now	now	ADV
spir-10032	25	50	started	start	VERB
spir-10032	25	51	to	to	PART
spir-10032	25	52	move	move	VERB
spir-10032	25	53	into	into	ADP
spir-10032	25	54	other	other	ADJ
spir-10032	25	55	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	25	56	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-10032	25	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	25	58	such	such	ADJ
spir-10032	25	59	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	25	60	the	the	DET
spir-10032	25	61	french	french	ADJ
spir-10032	25	62	election	election	NOUN
spir-10032	25	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	26	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	26	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
spir-10032	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	26	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	26	5	final	final	ADJ
spir-10032	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	26	7	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	26	8	zooms	zooms	NOUN
spir-10032	26	9	out	out	ADP
spir-10032	26	10	to	to	PART
spir-10032	26	11	provide	provide	VERB
spir-10032	26	12	a	a	DET
spir-10032	26	13	global	global	ADJ
spir-10032	26	14	picture	picture	NOUN
spir-10032	26	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	26	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	26	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	26	18	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-10032	26	19	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	26	20	state	state	NOUN
spir-10032	26	21	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-10032	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	26	23	comparing	compare	VERB
spir-10032	26	24	the	the	DET
spir-10032	26	25	size	size	NOUN
spir-10032	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	26	27	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-10032	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	26	29	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-10032	26	30	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	26	31	this	this	DET
spir-10032	26	32	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-10032	26	33	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	26	34	the	the	DET
spir-10032	26	35	25	25	NUM
spir-10032	26	36	countries	country	NOUN
spir-10032	26	37	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	26	38	the	the	DET
spir-10032	26	39	highest	high	ADJ
spir-10032	26	40	global	global	ADJ
spir-10032	26	41	military	military	ADJ
spir-10032	26	42	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
spir-10032	26	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	27	1	together	together	ADV
spir-10032	27	2	these	these	DET
spir-10032	27	3	four	four	NUM
spir-10032	27	4	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	27	5	will	will	AUX
spir-10032	27	6	provide	provide	VERB
spir-10032	27	7	global	global	ADJ
spir-10032	27	8	overview	overview	NOUN
spir-10032	27	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	27	10	the	the	DET
spir-10032	27	11	burgeoning	burgeon	VERB
spir-10032	27	12	practice	practice	NOUN
spir-10032	27	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	27	14	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-10032	27	15	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	27	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-10032	27	18	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	27	19	influencing	influence	VERB
spir-10032	27	20	human	human	ADJ
spir-10032	27	21	action	action	NOUN
spir-10032	27	22	through	through	ADP
spir-10032	27	23	the	the	DET
spir-10032	27	24	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-10032	27	25	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	27	26	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-10032	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	27	28	representations	representation	NOUN
spir-10032	27	29	using	use	VERB
spir-10032	27	30	automated	automate	VERB
spir-10032	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	27	32	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-10032	27	33	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	27	34	online	online	ADJ
spir-10032	27	35	means	mean	NOUN
spir-10032	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	28	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	28	2	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-10032	28	3	will	will	AUX
spir-10032	28	4	be	be	AUX
spir-10032	28	5	chaired	chair	VERB
spir-10032	28	6	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	28	7	professor	professor	PROPN
spir-10032	28	8	phil	phil	PROPN
spir-10032	28	9	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-10032	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	28	11	head	head	NOUN
spir-10032	28	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	28	13	the	the	DET
spir-10032	28	14	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-10032	28	15	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	28	16	project	project	NOUN
spir-10032	28	17	at	at	ADP
spir-10032	28	18	the	the	DET
spir-10032	28	19	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-10032	28	20	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-10032	28	21	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-10032	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	29	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-10032	29	2	bond	bond	PROPN
spir-10032	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	29	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-10032	29	5	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-10032	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	29	7	fariss	fariss	PROPN
spir-10032	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	29	9	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-10032	29	10	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10032	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	29	12	jones	jones	PROPN
spir-10032	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	29	14	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10032	29	15	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10032	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	29	17	kramer	kramer	PROPN
spir-10032	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	29	19	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-10032	29	20	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-10032	29	21	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-10032	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	29	23	marlow	marlow	PROPN
spir-10032	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	29	25	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-10032	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	29	27	settle	settle	NOUN
spir-10032	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	29	29	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10032	29	30	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-10032	29	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	29	32	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10032	29	33	fowler	fowler	PROPN
spir-10032	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	29	35	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10032	29	36	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-10032	29	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	29	38	2012	2012	NUM
spir-10032	29	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	29	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	30	1	a	a	DET
spir-10032	30	2	61	61	NUM
spir-10032	30	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10032	30	4	million	million	NUM
spir-10032	30	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10032	30	6	person	person	NOUN
spir-10032	30	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
spir-10032	30	8	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	30	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	30	10	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-10032	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	30	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	30	13	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
spir-10032	30	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	31	1	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-10032	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	31	3	489(7415	489(7415	NUM
spir-10032	31	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	31	6	295–298	295–298	NUM
spir-10032	31	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	32	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11421	https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11421	PROPN
spir-10032	32	2	gayo	gayo	PROPN
spir-10032	32	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10032	32	4	avello	avello	PROPN
spir-10032	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	32	6	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-10032	32	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	32	8	2012	2012	NUM
spir-10032	32	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	32	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	33	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	33	2	i	i	PRON
spir-10032	33	3	wanted	want	VERB
spir-10032	33	4	to	to	PART
spir-10032	33	5	predict	predict	VERB
spir-10032	33	6	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10032	33	7	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	33	8	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10032	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	33	10	all	all	PRON
spir-10032	33	11	i	i	PRON
spir-10032	33	12	got	get	VERB
spir-10032	33	13	was	be	AUX
spir-10032	33	14	this	this	DET
spir-10032	33	15	lousy	lousy	ADJ
spir-10032	33	16	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	33	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	33	18	-a	-a	PUNCT
spir-10032	33	19	balanced	balanced	ADJ
spir-10032	33	20	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-10032	33	21	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	33	22	election	election	NOUN
spir-10032	33	23	prediction	prediction	NOUN
spir-10032	33	24	using	use	VERB
spir-10032	33	25	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10032	33	26	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10032	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	34	1	arxiv:1204.6441	arxiv:1204.6441	NOUN
spir-10032	35	1	[	[	X
spir-10032	35	2	physics	physics	X
spir-10032	35	3	]	]	PUNCT
spir-10032	35	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	36	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10032	36	2	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	36	3	http://arxiv.org/abs/1204.6441	http://arxiv.org/abs/1204.6441	PROPN
spir-10032	36	4	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-10032	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	36	6	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-10032	36	7	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-10032	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	36	9	woolley	woolley	PROPN
spir-10032	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	36	11	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10032	36	12	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-10032	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	36	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10032	36	15	kollanyi	kollanyi	PROPN
spir-10032	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	36	17	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-10032	36	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	36	19	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	36	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	37	1	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	37	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	37	3	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-10032	37	4	over	over	ADP
spir-10032	37	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10032	37	6	during	during	ADP
spir-10032	37	7	the	the	DET
spir-10032	37	8	first	first	ADJ
spir-10032	37	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
spir-10032	37	10	.	.	PROPN
spir-10032	37	11	presiden	presiden	PROPN
spir-10032	37	12	tial	tial	ADJ
spir-10032	37	13	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10032	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	38	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10032	38	2	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	38	3	http://politicalbots.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/10/data-memo-first-presidential-debate.pdf	http://politicalbots.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/10/data-memo-first-presidential-debate.pdf	PROPN
spir-10032	38	4	lovink	lovink	NOUN
spir-10032	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	38	6	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-10032	38	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	38	8	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10032	38	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	38	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	39	1	networks	network	NOUN
spir-10032	39	2	without	without	ADP
spir-10032	39	3	a	a	DET
spir-10032	39	4	cause	cause	NOUN
spir-10032	39	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	39	6	a	a	DET
spir-10032	39	7	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-10032	39	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	39	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	39	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	39	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	40	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-10032	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	40	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-10032	40	4	 	 	SPACE
spir-10032	40	5	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10032	40	6	malden	malden	PROPN
spir-10032	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	40	8	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-10032	40	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	40	10	polity	polity	NOUN
spir-10032	40	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	41	1	newman	newman	PROPN
spir-10032	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	41	3	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-10032	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	41	5	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
spir-10032	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	41	7	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-10032	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	41	9	levy	levy	NOUN
spir-10032	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	41	11	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-10032	41	12	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-10032	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	41	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10032	41	15	nielsen	nielsen	PROPN
spir-10032	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	41	17	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-10032	41	18	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-10032	41	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	41	20	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	41	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	42	1	reuters	reuters	PROPN
spir-10032	42	2	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-10032	42	3	digital	digital	PROPN
spir-10032	42	4	news	news	PROPN
spir-10032	42	5	report	report	NOUN
spir-10032	42	6	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	42	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	43	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10032	43	2	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	43	3	http://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/digital-news-report2016.pdf?utm_source=digitalnewsreport.org&utm_medium=referral	http://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/digital-news-report2016.pdf?utm_source=digitalnewsreport.org&utm_medium=referral	ADJ
spir-10032	43	4	rheingold	rheingold	PROPN
spir-10032	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	43	6	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-10032	43	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	43	8	1993	1993	NUM
spir-10032	43	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	43	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	44	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	44	2	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-10032	44	3	community	community	NOUN
spir-10032	44	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	44	5	homesteading	homestead	VERB
spir-10032	44	6	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	44	7	the	the	DET
spir-10032	44	8	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-10032	44	9	frontier	frontier	NOUN
spir-10032	44	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	45	1	mit	mit	PROPN
spir-10032	45	2	press	press	PROPN
spir-10032	45	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	46	1	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
spir-10032	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	46	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-10032	46	4	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-10032	46	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	46	6	2000	2000	NUM
spir-10032	46	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	46	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	47	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	47	2	control	control	PROPN
spir-10032	47	3	revolution	revolution	PROPN
spir-10032	47	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	47	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	47	6	the	the	DET
spir-10032	47	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10032	47	8	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	47	9	putting	put	VERB
spir-10032	47	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-10032	47	11	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	47	12	charge	charge	NOUN
spir-10032	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	47	14	changing	change	VERB
spir-10032	47	15	the	the	DET
spir-10032	47	16	world	world	NOUN
spir-10032	47	17	we	we	PRON
spir-10032	47	18	know	know	VERB
spir-10032	47	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	47	20	2nd.printing	2nd.printing	NUM
spir-10032	47	21	edition	edition	NOUN
spir-10032	47	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	48	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-10032	48	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-10032	48	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	48	4	publicaffairs	publicaffair	NOUN
spir-10032	48	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	49	1	silverman	silverman	PROPN
spir-10032	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	49	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-10032	49	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	49	5	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	49	7	november	november	PROPN
spir-10032	49	8	16	16	NUM
spir-10032	49	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	49	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	50	1	this	this	DET
spir-10032	50	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10032	50	3	shows	show	VERB
spir-10032	50	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	50	5	viral	viral	ADJ
spir-10032	50	6	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10032	50	7	election	election	NOUN
spir-10032	50	8	news	news	NOUN
spir-10032	50	9	stories	story	NOUN
spir-10032	50	10	outperformed	outperform	VERB
spir-10032	50	11	real	real	ADJ
spir-10032	50	12	news	news	NOUN
spir-10032	50	13	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	50	14	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-10032	50	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	51	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10032	51	2	20	20	NUM
spir-10032	51	3	february	february	NOUN
spir-10032	51	4	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10032	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	51	6	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	51	7	https://www.buzzfeed.com/craigsilverman/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-realnews-on-facebook	https://www.buzzfeed.com/craigsilverman/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-realnews-on-facebook	PROPN
spir-10032	51	8	solon	solon	PROPN
spir-10032	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	51	10	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-10032	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	51	12	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10032	51	13	wong	wong	PROPN
spir-10032	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	51	15	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10032	51	16	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-10032	51	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	51	18	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	51	20	december	december	PROPN
spir-10032	51	21	16	16	NUM
spir-10032	51	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	52	1	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-10032	52	2	’s	’s	PART
spir-10032	52	3	plan	plan	NOUN
spir-10032	52	4	to	to	PART
spir-10032	52	5	tackle	tackle	VERB
spir-10032	52	6	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10032	52	7	news	news	NOUN
spir-10032	52	8	raises	raise	VERB
spir-10032	52	9	questions	question	NOUN
spir-10032	52	10	over	over	ADP
spir-10032	52	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
spir-10032	52	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	53	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	53	2	guardian	guardian	PROPN
spir-10032	53	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	53	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10032	53	5	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	53	6	https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/dec/16/facebook-fake-news-systemproblems-fact-checking	https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/dec/16/facebook-fake-news-systemproblems-fact-checke	VERB
spir-10032	53	7	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-10032	53	8	parliament	parliament	NOUN
spir-10032	53	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	54	2	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10032	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	54	4	january	january	PROPN
spir-10032	54	5	30	30	NUM
spir-10032	54	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	54	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	55	1	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	55	2	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10032	55	3	news	news	NOUN
spir-10032	55	4	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	55	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
spir-10032	55	6	launched	launch	VERB
spir-10032	55	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	56	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10032	56	2	20	20	NUM
spir-10032	56	3	february	february	NOUN
spir-10032	56	4	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10032	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	56	6	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	56	7	https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commonsselect/culture-media-and-sport-committee/news-parliament-2015/fake-news-launch-1617/	https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commonsselect/culture-media-and-sport-committee/news-parliament-2015/fake-news-launch-1617/	NOUN
spir-10032	56	8	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-10032	56	9	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	56	11	the	the	DET
spir-10032	56	12	networked	networked	ADJ
spir-10032	56	13	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-10032	56	14	gillian	gillian	PROPN
spir-10032	56	15	bolsover	bolsover	PROPN
spir-10032	56	16	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-10032	56	17	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-10032	56	18	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-10032	56	19	extended	extend	VERB
spir-10032	56	20	abstract	abstract	ADJ
spir-10032	56	21	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-10032	56	22	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	56	23	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	56	24	a	a	DET
spir-10032	56	25	rising	rise	VERB
spir-10032	56	26	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-10032	56	27	to	to	PART
spir-10032	56	28	which	which	PRON
spir-10032	56	29	a	a	DET
spir-10032	56	30	great	great	ADJ
spir-10032	56	31	deal	deal	NOUN
spir-10032	56	32	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	56	33	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-10032	56	34	research	research	NOUN
spir-10032	56	35	has	have	AUX
spir-10032	56	36	been	be	AUX
spir-10032	56	37	devoted	devote	VERB
spir-10032	56	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	57	1	however	however	ADV
spir-10032	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	57	3	the	the	DET
spir-10032	57	4	field	field	NOUN
spir-10032	57	5	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	57	6	still	still	ADV
spir-10032	57	7	undertheorized	undertheorized	ADJ
spir-10032	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	57	9	disconnected	disconnect	VERB
spir-10032	57	10	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	57	11	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-10032	57	12	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-10032	57	13	work	work	NOUN
spir-10032	57	14	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	57	15	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	57	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	57	18	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10032	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	58	1	this	this	DET
spir-10032	58	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	58	3	will	will	AUX
spir-10032	58	4	establish	establish	VERB
spir-10032	58	5	a	a	DET
spir-10032	58	6	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-10032	58	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	58	8	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-10032	58	9	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	58	11	anchored	anchor	VERB
spir-10032	58	12	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	58	13	existing	exist	VERB
spir-10032	58	14	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-10032	58	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	58	16	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	58	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	59	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-10032	59	2	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	59	3	this	this	DET
spir-10032	59	4	existing	exist	VERB
spir-10032	59	5	work	work	NOUN
spir-10032	59	6	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	59	7	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	59	9	it	it	PRON
spir-10032	59	10	will	will	AUX
spir-10032	59	11	argue	argue	VERB
spir-10032	59	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10032	59	13	the	the	DET
spir-10032	59	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-10032	59	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	59	16	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	59	17	has	have	AUX
spir-10032	59	18	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
spir-10032	59	19	changed	change	VERB
spir-10032	59	20	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	59	21	the	the	DET
spir-10032	59	22	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10032	59	23	age	age	NOUN
spir-10032	59	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	59	25	this	this	DET
spir-10032	59	26	new	new	ADJ
spir-10032	59	27	category	category	NOUN
spir-10032	59	28	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	59	29	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-10032	59	30	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	59	31	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	59	32	necessary	necessary	ADJ
spir-10032	59	33	to	to	PART
spir-10032	59	34	draw	draw	VERB
spir-10032	59	35	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-10032	59	36	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	59	37	this	this	DET
spir-10032	59	38	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-10032	59	39	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-10032	59	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	60	1	after	after	ADP
spir-10032	60	2	having	having	AUX
spir-10032	60	3	established	establish	VERB
spir-10032	60	4	this	this	DET
spir-10032	60	5	definition	definition	NOUN
spir-10032	60	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	60	7	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-10032	60	8	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	60	10	the	the	DET
spir-10032	60	11	urgent	urgent	ADJ
spir-10032	60	12	need	need	NOUN
spir-10032	60	13	to	to	PART
spir-10032	60	14	understand	understand	VERB
spir-10032	60	15	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	60	16	it	it	PRON
spir-10032	60	17	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	60	18	affecting	affect	VERB
spir-10032	60	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	60	20	processes	process	NOUN
spir-10032	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	60	22	the	the	DET
spir-10032	60	23	second	second	ADJ
spir-10032	60	24	part	part	NOUN
spir-10032	60	25	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	60	26	this	this	DET
spir-10032	60	27	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	60	28	will	will	AUX
spir-10032	60	29	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-10032	60	30	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	60	31	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-10032	60	32	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	60	33	interacts	interact	VERB
spir-10032	60	34	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	60	35	different	different	ADJ
spir-10032	60	36	theories	theory	NOUN
spir-10032	60	37	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	60	38	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	60	39	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10032	60	40	such	such	ADJ
spir-10032	60	41	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	60	42	the	the	DET
spir-10032	60	43	public	public	ADJ
spir-10032	60	44	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-10032	60	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	60	46	agonistic	agonistic	ADJ
spir-10032	60	47	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
spir-10032	60	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	60	49	monitorial	monitorial	ADJ
spir-10032	60	50	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	60	51	latent	latent	ADJ
spir-10032	60	52	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-10032	60	53	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	60	54	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-10032	60	55	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	60	56	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-10032	60	57	correctness	correctness	NOUN
spir-10032	60	58	prominent	prominent	ADJ
spir-10032	60	59	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	60	60	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
spir-10032	60	61	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-10032	60	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	61	1	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
spir-10032	61	2	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10032	61	3	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	61	5	their	their	PRON
spir-10032	61	6	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	61	7	puppet	puppet	NOUN
spir-10032	61	8	masters	master	NOUN
spir-10032	61	9	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	61	12	automated	automate	VERB
spir-10032	61	13	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10032	61	14	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10032	61	15	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	61	16	the	the	DET
spir-10032	61	17	persian	persian	PROPN
spir-10032	61	18	gulf	gulf	PROPN
spir-10032	61	19	dr	dr	PROPN
spir-10032	61	20	.	.	PROPN
spir-10032	61	21	marc	marc	PROPN
spir-10032	61	22	owen	owen	PROPN
spir-10032	61	23	jones	jones	PROPN
spir-10032	61	24	university	university	PROPN
spir-10032	61	25	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	61	26	exeter	exeter	PROPN
spir-10032	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	61	28	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-10032	61	29	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	61	30	arab	arab	PROPN
spir-10032	61	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	61	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
spir-10032	61	33	studies	study	NOUN
spir-10032	61	34	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10032	61	35	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	61	36	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	61	37	the	the	DET
spir-10032	61	38	gulf	gulf	NOUN
spir-10032	61	39	since	since	SCONJ
spir-10032	61	40	the	the	DET
spir-10032	61	41	arab	arab	ADJ
spir-10032	61	42	uprisings	uprising	NOUN
spir-10032	61	43	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	61	44	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10032	61	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	61	46	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	61	47	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	61	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	61	49	the	the	DET
spir-10032	61	50	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10032	61	51	has	have	AUX
spir-10032	61	52	been	be	AUX
spir-10032	61	53	a	a	DET
spir-10032	61	54	battleground	battleground	NOUN
spir-10032	61	55	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	61	56	both	both	PRON
spir-10032	61	57	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-10032	61	58	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	61	59	governments	government	NOUN
spir-10032	61	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	61	61	who	who	PRON
spir-10032	61	62	have	have	AUX
spir-10032	61	63	been	be	AUX
spir-10032	61	64	attempting	attempt	VERB
spir-10032	61	65	to	to	PART
spir-10032	61	66	adapt	adapt	VERB
spir-10032	61	67	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	61	68	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-10032	61	69	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-10032	61	70	to	to	PART
spir-10032	61	71	pursue	pursue	VERB
spir-10032	61	72	either	either	CCONJ
spir-10032	61	73	their	their	PRON
spir-10032	61	74	emancipatory	emancipatory	ADJ
spir-10032	61	75	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	61	76	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	61	77	control	control	NOUN
spir-10032	61	78	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-10032	61	79	needs	need	VERB
spir-10032	61	80	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	62	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	62	2	more	more	ADJ
spir-10032	62	3	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	62	4	dystopian	dystopian	ADJ
spir-10032	62	5	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	62	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	62	7	to	to	PART
spir-10032	62	8	excuse	excuse	VERB
spir-10032	62	9	the	the	DET
spir-10032	62	10	cliché	cliché	NOUN
spir-10032	62	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	62	12	side	side	NOUN
spir-10032	62	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	62	14	the	the	DET
spir-10032	62	15	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10032	62	16	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	62	17	bahrain	bahrain	NOUN
spir-10032	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	62	19	which	which	PRON
spir-10032	62	20	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-10032	62	21	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	62	22	the	the	DET
spir-10032	62	23	use	use	NOUN
spir-10032	62	24	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	62	25	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10032	62	26	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	62	27	a	a	DET
spir-10032	62	28	device	device	NOUN
spir-10032	62	29	that	that	PRON
spir-10032	62	30	closes	close	VERB
spir-10032	62	31	avenues	avenue	NOUN
spir-10032	62	32	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	62	33	free	free	ADJ
spir-10032	62	34	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10032	62	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	62	36	has	have	AUX
spir-10032	62	37	been	be	AUX
spir-10032	62	38	studied	study	VERB
spir-10032	62	39	extensively	extensively	ADV
spir-10032	62	40	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	62	41	various	various	ADJ
spir-10032	62	42	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-10032	62	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	62	44	organisations	organisation	NOUN
spir-10032	62	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	62	46	jones	jones	PROPN
spir-10032	62	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	62	48	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10032	62	49	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10032	62	50	marczak	marczak	PROPN
spir-10032	62	51	et	et	PROPN
spir-10032	62	52	al	al	PROPN
spir-10032	62	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	62	54	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10032	62	55	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10032	62	56	bahrain	bahrain	NOUN
spir-10032	62	57	watch	watch	VERB
spir-10032	62	58	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	62	59	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	62	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	63	1	this	this	DET
spir-10032	63	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	63	3	continues	continue	VERB
spir-10032	63	4	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	63	5	the	the	DET
spir-10032	63	6	vein	vein	NOUN
spir-10032	63	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	63	8	examining	examine	VERB
spir-10032	63	9	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	63	10	new	new	ADJ
spir-10032	63	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-10032	63	12	can	can	AUX
spir-10032	63	13	be	be	AUX
spir-10032	63	14	used	use	VERB
spir-10032	63	15	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	63	16	a	a	DET
spir-10032	63	17	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-10032	63	18	to	to	PART
spir-10032	63	19	enforce	enforce	VERB
spir-10032	63	20	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
spir-10032	63	21	order	order	NOUN
spir-10032	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	63	23	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10032	63	24	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-10032	63	25	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-10032	63	26	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	63	27	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-10032	63	28	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	63	29	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	63	30	the	the	DET
spir-10032	63	31	gulf	gulf	NOUN
spir-10032	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	64	1	it	it	PRON
spir-10032	64	2	finds	find	VERB
spir-10032	64	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10032	64	4	since	since	SCONJ
spir-10032	64	5	2012	2012	NUM
spir-10032	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	64	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10032	64	8	has	have	AUX
spir-10032	64	9	been	be	AUX
spir-10032	64	10	flooded	flood	VERB
spir-10032	64	11	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	64	12	millions	million	NOUN
spir-10032	64	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	64	14	automated	automate	VERB
spir-10032	64	15	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-10032	64	16	-	-	ADJ
spir-10032	64	17	shia	shia	ADJ
spir-10032	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	64	19	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-10032	64	20	-	-	ADJ
spir-10032	64	21	iranian	iranian	ADJ
spir-10032	64	22	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10032	64	23	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	65	1	this	this	DET
spir-10032	65	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-10032	65	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
spir-10032	65	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10032	65	5	at	at	ADP
spir-10032	65	6	its	its	PRON
spir-10032	65	7	peak	peak	NOUN
spir-10032	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	65	9	the	the	DET
spir-10032	65	10	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	65	11	account	account	VERB
spir-10032	65	12	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	65	13	over	over	ADP
spir-10032	65	14	50	50	NUM
spir-10032	65	15	%	%	NOUN
spir-10032	65	16	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	65	17	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-10032	65	18	sent	send	VERB
spir-10032	65	19	per	per	ADP
spir-10032	65	20	day	day	NOUN
spir-10032	65	21	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	65	22	the	the	DET
spir-10032	65	23	#	#	NOUN
spir-10032	65	24	saudi	saudi	ADJ
spir-10032	65	25	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-10032	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	66	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	66	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-10032	66	3	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	66	4	documenting	document	VERB
spir-10032	66	5	the	the	DET
spir-10032	66	6	dangers	danger	NOUN
spir-10032	66	7	such	such	ADJ
spir-10032	66	8	tweeting	tweet	VERB
spir-10032	66	9	poses	pose	NOUN
spir-10032	66	10	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	66	11	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-10032	66	12	society	society	NOUN
spir-10032	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	66	14	especially	especially	ADV
spir-10032	66	15	given	give	VERB
spir-10032	66	16	escalating	escalate	VERB
spir-10032	66	17	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-10032	66	18	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	66	19	the	the	DET
spir-10032	66	20	region	region	NOUN
spir-10032	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	66	22	the	the	DET
spir-10032	66	23	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	66	24	also	also	ADV
spir-10032	66	25	reveals	reveal	VERB
spir-10032	66	26	innovative	innovative	ADJ
spir-10032	66	27	ways	way	NOUN
spir-10032	66	28	to	to	PART
spir-10032	66	29	trace	trace	VERB
spir-10032	66	30	the	the	DET
spir-10032	66	31	providence	providence	NOUN
spir-10032	66	32	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	66	33	such	such	ADJ
spir-10032	66	34	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	66	35	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	66	36	locating	locate	VERB
spir-10032	66	37	through	through	ADP
spir-10032	66	38	investigative	investigative	ADJ
spir-10032	66	39	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-10032	66	40	the	the	DET
spir-10032	66	41	programmer	programmer	NOUN
spir-10032	66	42	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	66	43	a	a	DET
spir-10032	66	44	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-10032	66	45	subset	subset	NOUN
spir-10032	66	46	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	66	47	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-10032	66	48	operating	operate	VERB
spir-10032	66	49	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	66	50	the	the	DET
spir-10032	66	51	#	#	NOUN
spir-10032	66	52	saudi	saudi	ADJ
spir-10032	66	53	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-10032	66	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	67	1	antisocial	antisocial	ADJ
spir-10032	67	2	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	67	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	67	4	puppet	puppet	NOUN
spir-10032	67	5	masters	master	NOUN
spir-10032	67	6	there	there	PRON
spir-10032	67	7	has	have	AUX
spir-10032	67	8	been	be	AUX
spir-10032	67	9	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-10032	67	10	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-10032	67	11	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-10032	67	12	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	67	13	the	the	DET
spir-10032	67	14	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-10032	67	15	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
spir-10032	67	16	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-10032	67	17	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	67	18	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	67	19	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10032	67	20	news	news	NOUN
spir-10032	67	21	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	67	23	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	67	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	67	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	67	26	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10032	67	27	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	68	1	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	68	2	ferrara	ferrara	NOUN
spir-10032	68	3	et	et	PROPN
spir-10032	68	4	al	al	PROPN
spir-10032	68	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	68	6	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	68	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	68	8	state	state	NOUN
spir-10032	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	68	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	68	11	while	while	SCONJ
spir-10032	68	12	many	many	ADJ
spir-10032	68	13	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	68	14	are	be	AUX
spir-10032	68	15	benign	benign	ADJ
spir-10032	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	68	17	one	one	PRON
spir-10032	68	18	can	can	AUX
spir-10032	68	19	design	design	VERB
spir-10032	68	20	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-10032	68	21	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	68	22	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	68	23	the	the	DET
spir-10032	68	24	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-10032	68	25	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	68	26	persuading	persuade	VERB
spir-10032	68	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	68	28	smearing	smearing	NOUN
spir-10032	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	68	30	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	68	31	deceiving	deceive	VERB
spir-10032	68	32	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	68	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	69	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-10032	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	69	3	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	69	4	these	these	DET
spir-10032	69	5	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	69	6	mislead	mislead	VERB
spir-10032	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	69	8	exploit	exploit	NOUN
spir-10032	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	69	11	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
spir-10032	69	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	69	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	69	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-10032	69	15	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	69	16	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-10032	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	69	18	spam	spam	NOUN
spir-10032	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	69	20	malware	malware	NOUN
spir-10032	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	69	22	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-10032	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	69	24	slander	slander	NOUN
spir-10032	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	69	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	69	27	even	even	ADV
spir-10032	69	28	just	just	ADV
spir-10032	69	29	noise	noise	NOUN
spir-10032	69	30	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	69	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	69	32	ferrara	ferrara	NOUN
spir-10032	69	33	et	et	PROPN
spir-10032	69	34	al	al	PROPN
spir-10032	69	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	69	36	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	69	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	69	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	70	1	according	accord	VERB
spir-10032	70	2	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	70	3	shorey	shorey	PROPN
spir-10032	70	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	70	5	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-10032	70	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	70	7	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	70	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	70	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	70	11	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	70	12	can	can	AUX
spir-10032	70	13	attack	attack	VERB
spir-10032	70	14	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-10032	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	70	16	spread	spread	VERB
spir-10032	70	17	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	71	1	through	through	ADP
spir-10032	71	2	the	the	DET
spir-10032	71	3	use	use	NOUN
spir-10032	71	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	71	5	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-10032	71	6	spamming	spamme	VERB
spir-10032	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	71	8	attempted	attempt	VERB
spir-10032	71	9	trend	trend	NOUN
spir-10032	71	10	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-10032	71	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	71	12	gallagher	gallagher	NOUN
spir-10032	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	71	14	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	71	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	71	17	such	such	ADJ
spir-10032	71	18	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	71	19	are	be	AUX
spir-10032	71	20	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-10032	71	21	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-10032	71	22	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	71	23	civil	civil	ADJ
spir-10032	71	24	society	society	NOUN
spir-10032	71	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	71	26	stability	stability	NOUN
spir-10032	71	27	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10032	71	28	they	they	PRON
spir-10032	71	29	impinge	impinge	VERB
spir-10032	71	30	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	71	31	free	free	ADJ
spir-10032	71	32	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10032	71	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	71	34	distort	distort	VERB
spir-10032	71	35	the	the	DET
spir-10032	71	36	public	public	ADJ
spir-10032	71	37	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-10032	71	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	71	39	maréchal	maréchal	PROPN
spir-10032	71	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	71	41	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	71	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	71	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	72	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-10032	72	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-10032	72	3	have	have	AUX
spir-10032	72	4	been	be	AUX
spir-10032	72	5	made	make	VERB
spir-10032	72	6	to	to	PART
spir-10032	72	7	determine	determine	VERB
spir-10032	72	8	the	the	DET
spir-10032	72	9	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-10032	72	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	72	11	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	72	12	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	72	13	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	72	14	not	not	PART
spir-10032	72	15	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	72	17	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	72	18	ferrara	ferrara	NOUN
spir-10032	72	19	et	et	PROPN
spir-10032	72	20	al	al	PROPN
spir-10032	72	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	72	22	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	72	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	72	24	note	note	NOUN
spir-10032	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	72	26	more	more	ADJ
spir-10032	72	27	effort	effort	NOUN
spir-10032	72	28	needs	need	VERB
spir-10032	72	29	to	to	PART
spir-10032	72	30	be	be	AUX
spir-10032	72	31	expended	expend	VERB
spir-10032	72	32	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	72	33	finding	find	VERB
spir-10032	72	34	bot	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	72	35	masters	master	NOUN
spir-10032	72	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	73	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-10032	73	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	73	3	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	73	4	are	be	AUX
spir-10032	73	5	the	the	DET
spir-10032	73	6	puppets	puppet	NOUN
spir-10032	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	73	8	additional	additional	ADJ
spir-10032	73	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-10032	73	10	will	will	AUX
spir-10032	73	11	have	have	VERB
spir-10032	73	12	to	to	PART
spir-10032	73	13	be	be	AUX
spir-10032	73	14	directed	direct	VERB
spir-10032	73	15	at	at	ADP
spir-10032	73	16	finding	find	VERB
spir-10032	73	17	their	their	PRON
spir-10032	73	18	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	73	19	masters	master	NOUN
spir-10032	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	73	21	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	74	1	governments	government	NOUN
spir-10032	74	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	74	3	other	other	ADJ
spir-10032	74	4	entities	entity	NOUN
spir-10032	74	5	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	74	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
spir-10032	74	7	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-10032	74	8	have	have	AUX
spir-10032	74	9	been	be	AUX
spir-10032	74	10	alleged	allege	VERB
spir-10032	74	11	to	to	PART
spir-10032	74	12	use	use	VERB
spir-10032	74	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	74	14	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	74	15	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	74	16	their	their	PRON
spir-10032	74	17	advantage	advantage	NOUN
spir-10032	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	75	1	assuming	assume	VERB
spir-10032	75	2	the	the	DET
spir-10032	75	3	availability	availability	NOUN
spir-10032	75	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	75	5	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-10032	75	6	detection	detection	NOUN
spir-10032	75	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-10032	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	75	9	it	it	PRON
spir-10032	75	10	will	will	AUX
spir-10032	75	11	be	be	AUX
spir-10032	75	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
spir-10032	75	13	to	to	PART
spir-10032	75	14	reverseengineer	reverseengineer	VERB
spir-10032	75	15	the	the	DET
spir-10032	75	16	observed	observed	ADJ
spir-10032	75	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	75	18	bot	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	75	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-10032	75	20	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	75	21	who	who	PRON
spir-10032	75	22	they	they	PRON
spir-10032	75	23	target	target	VERB
spir-10032	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	75	25	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	75	26	they	they	PRON
spir-10032	75	27	generate	generate	VERB
spir-10032	75	28	content	content	NOUN
spir-10032	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	75	30	when	when	SCONJ
spir-10032	75	31	they	they	PRON
spir-10032	75	32	take	take	VERB
spir-10032	75	33	action	action	NOUN
spir-10032	75	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	75	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	75	36	what	what	DET
spir-10032	75	37	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-10032	75	38	they	they	PRON
spir-10032	75	39	talk	talk	VERB
spir-10032	75	40	about	about	ADP
spir-10032	75	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	76	1	a	a	DET
spir-10032	76	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-10032	76	3	extrapolation	extrapolation	NOUN
spir-10032	76	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	76	5	such	such	ADJ
spir-10032	76	6	information	information	NOUN
spir-10032	76	7	may	may	AUX
spir-10032	76	8	enable	enable	VERB
spir-10032	76	9	identification	identification	NOUN
spir-10032	76	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	76	11	the	the	DET
spir-10032	76	12	puppet	puppet	NOUN
spir-10032	76	13	masters	master	NOUN
spir-10032	76	14	identifying	identify	VERB
spir-10032	76	15	the	the	DET
spir-10032	76	16	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	76	17	puppet	puppet	NOUN
spir-10032	76	18	masters	master	NOUN
spir-10032	76	19	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	76	20	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	76	21	an	an	DET
spir-10032	76	22	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
spir-10032	76	23	that	that	PRON
spir-10032	76	24	can	can	AUX
spir-10032	76	25	forge	forge	VERB
spir-10032	76	26	an	an	DET
spir-10032	76	27	important	important	ADJ
spir-10032	76	28	link	link	NOUN
spir-10032	76	29	between	between	ADP
spir-10032	76	30	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-10032	76	31	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	76	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	76	33	their	their	PRON
spir-10032	76	34	masters	master	NOUN
spir-10032	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	77	1	focusing	focus	VERB
spir-10032	77	2	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	77	3	this	this	DET
spir-10032	77	4	connection	connection	NOUN
spir-10032	77	5	can	can	AUX
spir-10032	77	6	help	help	VERB
spir-10032	77	7	shed	shed	VERB
spir-10032	77	8	light	light	NOUN
spir-10032	77	9	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	77	10	the	the	DET
spir-10032	77	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
spir-10032	77	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	77	13	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	77	16	the	the	DET
spir-10032	77	17	policies	policy	NOUN
spir-10032	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	77	19	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-10032	77	20	that	that	PRON
spir-10032	77	21	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
spir-10032	77	22	their	their	PRON
spir-10032	77	23	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-10032	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	77	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-10032	77	26	personalistic	personalistic	ADJ
spir-10032	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	77	28	legislative	legislative	ADJ
spir-10032	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	77	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	77	31	ideological	ideological	ADJ
spir-10032	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	78	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	78	2	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-10032	78	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	78	4	the	the	DET
spir-10032	78	5	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-10032	78	6	this	this	PRON
spir-10032	78	7	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	78	8	one	one	NUM
spir-10032	78	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	78	10	the	the	DET
spir-10032	78	11	first	first	ADJ
spir-10032	78	12	studies	study	NOUN
spir-10032	78	13	that	that	PRON
spir-10032	78	14	examines	examine	VERB
spir-10032	78	15	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
spir-10032	78	16	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	78	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	78	18	their	their	PRON
spir-10032	78	19	providence	providence	NOUN
spir-10032	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	79	1	through	through	ADP
spir-10032	79	2	collecting	collect	VERB
spir-10032	79	3	millions	million	NOUN
spir-10032	79	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	79	5	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-10032	79	6	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	79	7	various	various	ADJ
spir-10032	79	8	gulf	gulf	NOUN
spir-10032	79	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10032	79	10	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-10032	79	11	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-10032	79	12	between	between	ADP
spir-10032	79	13	june	june	PROPN
spir-10032	79	14	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	79	16	march	march	PROPN
spir-10032	79	17	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10032	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	79	20	conducting	conduct	VERB
spir-10032	79	21	process	process	NOUN
spir-10032	79	22	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-10032	79	23	using	use	VERB
spir-10032	79	24	google	google	NOUN
spir-10032	79	25	sheets	sheet	NOUN
spir-10032	79	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	79	27	mongod	mongod	PROPN
spir-10032	79	28	databases	database	NOUN
spir-10032	79	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	79	30	this	this	DET
spir-10032	79	31	work	work	NOUN
spir-10032	79	32	determines	determine	VERB
spir-10032	79	33	the	the	DET
spir-10032	79	34	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-10032	79	35	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	79	36	the	the	DET
spir-10032	79	37	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-10032	79	38	programmer	programmer	NOUN
spir-10032	79	39	behind	behind	ADP
spir-10032	79	40	the	the	DET
spir-10032	79	41	software	software	NOUN
spir-10032	79	42	generating	generate	VERB
spir-10032	79	43	the	the	DET
spir-10032	79	44	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-10032	79	45	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	79	46	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	79	47	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	79	48	the	the	DET
spir-10032	79	49	saudi	saudi	ADJ
spir-10032	79	50	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-10032	79	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	80	1	it	it	PRON
spir-10032	80	2	also	also	ADV
spir-10032	80	3	surmises	surmise	VERB
spir-10032	80	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10032	80	5	a	a	DET
spir-10032	80	6	saudi	saudi	ADJ
spir-10032	80	7	arabian	arabian	ADJ
spir-10032	80	8	satellite	satellite	NOUN
spir-10032	80	9	company	company	NOUN
spir-10032	80	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
spir-10032	80	11	this	this	DET
spir-10032	80	12	software	software	NOUN
spir-10032	80	13	to	to	PART
spir-10032	80	14	promote	promote	VERB
spir-10032	80	15	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
spir-10032	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	80	17	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-10032	80	18	-	-	ADJ
spir-10032	80	19	iranian	iranian	ADJ
spir-10032	80	20	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-10032	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	81	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	81	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-10032	81	3	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	81	4	finding	find	VERB
spir-10032	81	5	the	the	DET
spir-10032	81	6	providence	providence	NOUN
spir-10032	81	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	81	8	these	these	DET
spir-10032	81	9	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	81	10	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10032	81	11	this	this	DET
spir-10032	81	12	research	research	NOUN
spir-10032	81	13	determines	determine	VERB
spir-10032	81	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10032	81	15	the	the	DET
spir-10032	81	16	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-10032	81	17	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	81	18	such	such	ADJ
spir-10032	81	19	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-10032	81	20	jeopardize	jeopardize	VERB
spir-10032	81	21	free	free	ADJ
spir-10032	81	22	speech	speech	NOUN
spir-10032	81	23	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	81	24	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10032	81	25	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-10032	81	26	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	81	27	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
spir-10032	81	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	81	29	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-10032	81	30	-	-	ADJ
spir-10032	81	31	shia	shia	ADJ
spir-10032	81	32	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	81	33	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-10032	81	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	81	35	promoting	promote	VERB
spir-10032	81	36	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-10032	81	37	-	-	ADJ
spir-10032	81	38	iranian	iranian	ADJ
spir-10032	81	39	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-10032	81	40	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10032	81	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	81	42	drowning	drown	VERB
spir-10032	81	43	out	out	ADP
spir-10032	81	44	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
spir-10032	81	45	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10032	81	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	82	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	82	2	addition	addition	NOUN
spir-10032	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	82	4	they	they	PRON
spir-10032	82	5	lionize	lionize	VERB
spir-10032	82	6	the	the	DET
spir-10032	82	7	current	current	ADJ
spir-10032	82	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
spir-10032	82	9	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	82	10	saudi	saudi	ADJ
spir-10032	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	82	12	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-10032	82	13	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	82	14	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-10032	82	15	that	that	PRON
spir-10032	82	16	may	may	AUX
spir-10032	82	17	be	be	AUX
spir-10032	82	18	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-10032	82	19	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	82	20	the	the	DET
spir-10032	82	21	saudi	saudi	ADJ
spir-10032	82	22	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	82	23	bahraini	bahraini	PROPN
spir-10032	82	24	leadership	leadership	NOUN
spir-10032	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	83	1	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	83	2	a	a	DET
spir-10032	83	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
spir-10032	83	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	83	5	this	this	DET
spir-10032	83	6	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
spir-10032	83	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	83	8	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	83	10	which	which	PRON
spir-10032	83	11	account	account	VERB
spir-10032	83	12	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	83	13	over	over	ADP
spir-10032	83	14	50	50	NUM
spir-10032	83	15	%	%	NOUN
spir-10032	83	16	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-10032	83	17	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	83	18	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-10032	83	19	regional	regional	ADJ
spir-10032	83	20	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
spir-10032	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	83	22	this	this	DET
spir-10032	83	23	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	83	24	argues	argue	VERB
spir-10032	83	25	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10032	83	26	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10032	83	27	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	83	28	becoming	become	VERB
spir-10032	83	29	less	less	ADV
spir-10032	83	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	83	31	less	less	ADV
spir-10032	83	32	effective	effective	ADJ
spir-10032	83	33	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	83	34	a	a	DET
spir-10032	83	35	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-10032	83	36	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	83	37	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-10032	83	38	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10032	83	39	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	83	40	the	the	DET
spir-10032	83	41	region	region	NOUN
spir-10032	83	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	83	43	tying	tie	VERB
spir-10032	83	44	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	83	45	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	83	46	the	the	DET
spir-10032	83	47	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10032	83	48	about	about	ADP
spir-10032	83	49	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-10032	83	50	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	83	51	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10032	83	52	has	have	AUX
spir-10032	83	53	become	become	VERB
spir-10032	83	54	too	too	ADV
spir-10032	83	55	much	much	ADJ
spir-10032	83	56	noise	noise	NOUN
spir-10032	83	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	83	58	not	not	PART
spir-10032	83	59	enough	enough	ADJ
spir-10032	83	60	signal	signal	NOUN
spir-10032	83	61	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	83	62	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	83	63	perras	perra	NOUN
spir-10032	83	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	83	65	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	83	66	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	83	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	84	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-10032	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	84	3	this	this	DET
spir-10032	84	4	research	research	NOUN
spir-10032	84	5	raises	raise	VERB
spir-10032	84	6	questions	question	NOUN
spir-10032	84	7	about	about	ADP
spir-10032	84	8	the	the	DET
spir-10032	84	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
spir-10032	84	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	84	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-10032	84	12	like	like	ADP
spir-10032	84	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10032	84	14	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	84	15	tackling	tackle	VERB
spir-10032	84	16	abuses	abuse	NOUN
spir-10032	84	17	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	84	18	its	its	PRON
spir-10032	84	19	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-10032	84	20	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	84	21	regions	region	NOUN
spir-10032	84	22	such	such	ADJ
spir-10032	84	23	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	84	24	the	the	DET
spir-10032	84	25	middle	middle	PROPN
spir-10032	84	26	east	east	PROPN
spir-10032	84	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	84	28	the	the	DET
spir-10032	84	29	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
spir-10032	84	30	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	84	31	attempting	attempt	VERB
spir-10032	84	32	to	to	PART
spir-10032	84	33	establish	establish	VERB
spir-10032	84	34	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-10032	84	35	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
spir-10032	84	36	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-10032	84	37	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	84	38	bot	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	84	39	use	use	NOUN
spir-10032	84	40	when	when	SCONJ
spir-10032	84	41	dealing	deal	VERB
spir-10032	84	42	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	84	43	unaccountable	unaccountable	ADJ
spir-10032	84	44	agencies	agency	NOUN
spir-10032	84	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	84	46	maréchal	maréchal	PROPN
spir-10032	84	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	84	48	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	84	49	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	84	50	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	85	1	this	this	DET
spir-10032	85	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-10032	85	3	also	also	ADV
spir-10032	85	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-10032	85	5	the	the	DET
spir-10032	85	6	role	role	NOUN
spir-10032	85	7	parastatal	parastatal	ADJ
spir-10032	85	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-10032	85	9	play	play	VERB
spir-10032	85	10	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	85	11	informational	informational	ADJ
spir-10032	85	12	control	control	NOUN
spir-10032	85	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-10032	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	86	1	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	86	2	following	follow	VERB
spir-10032	86	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-10032	86	4	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	86	5	repression	repression	NOUN
spir-10032	86	6	studies	study	NOUN
spir-10032	86	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	86	8	moving	move	VERB
spir-10032	86	9	away	away	ADV
spir-10032	86	10	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	86	11	statecentric	statecentric	NOUN
spir-10032	86	12	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-10032	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	86	14	this	this	DET
spir-10032	86	15	research	research	NOUN
spir-10032	86	16	exposes	expose	VERB
spir-10032	86	17	the	the	DET
spir-10032	86	18	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
spir-10032	86	19	line	line	NOUN
spir-10032	86	20	between	between	ADP
spir-10032	86	21	non	non	ADJ
spir-10032	86	22	-	-	ADJ
spir-10032	86	23	state	state	ADJ
spir-10032	86	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	86	25	state	state	NOUN
spir-10032	86	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-10032	86	27	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	86	28	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-10032	86	29	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	86	30	counter	counter	ADJ
spir-10032	86	31	-	-	ADJ
spir-10032	86	32	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
spir-10032	86	33	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	86	34	counter	counter	ADJ
spir-10032	86	35	-	-	ADJ
spir-10032	86	36	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
spir-10032	86	37	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-10032	86	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	87	1	given	give	VERB
spir-10032	87	2	the	the	DET
spir-10032	87	3	existing	exist	VERB
spir-10032	87	4	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
spir-10032	87	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-10032	87	6	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	87	7	the	the	DET
spir-10032	87	8	region	region	NOUN
spir-10032	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	87	10	this	this	DET
spir-10032	87	11	research	research	NOUN
spir-10032	87	12	argues	argue	VERB
spir-10032	87	13	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10032	87	14	the	the	DET
spir-10032	87	15	study	study	NOUN
spir-10032	87	16	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	87	17	such	such	ADJ
spir-10032	87	18	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-10032	87	19	should	should	AUX
spir-10032	87	20	focus	focus	VERB
spir-10032	87	21	not	not	PART
spir-10032	87	22	simply	simply	ADV
spir-10032	87	23	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	87	24	the	the	DET
spir-10032	87	25	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-10032	87	26	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-10032	87	27	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	87	28	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-10032	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	87	30	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10032	87	31	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	87	32	what	what	PRON
spir-10032	87	33	their	their	PRON
spir-10032	87	34	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
spir-10032	87	35	might	might	AUX
spir-10032	87	36	tell	tell	VERB
spir-10032	87	37	us	we	PRON
spir-10032	87	38	about	about	ADP
spir-10032	87	39	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	87	40	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
spir-10032	87	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	87	42	international	international	ADJ
spir-10032	87	43	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-10032	87	44	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	87	45	the	the	DET
spir-10032	87	46	region	region	NOUN
spir-10032	87	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	88	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-10032	88	2	bahrain	bahrain	PROPN
spir-10032	88	3	watch	watch	PROPN
spir-10032	88	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	89	2	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	89	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	89	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	90	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	90	2	time	time	NOUN
spir-10032	90	3	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	90	4	some	some	DET
spir-10032	90	5	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10032	90	6	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-10032	90	7	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	90	8	duraz	duraz	NOUN
spir-10032	90	9	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	90	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	90	11	bahraini	bahraini	PROPN
spir-10032	90	12	isps	isps	PROPN
spir-10032	90	13	impose	impose	VERB
spir-10032	90	14	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10032	90	15	curfew	curfew	NOUN
spir-10032	90	16	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	90	17	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-10032	90	18	village	village	NOUN
spir-10032	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	91	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10032	91	2	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	91	3	https://bahrainwatch.org/blog/2016/08/03/bahrain-internet-curfew/	https://bahrainwatch.org/blog/2016/08/03/bahrain-internet-curfew/	NOUN
spir-10032	91	4	burrough	burrough	PROPN
spir-10032	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	91	6	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-10032	91	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	91	8	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	91	10	november	november	PROPN
spir-10032	91	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	91	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	92	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	92	2	a	a	DET
spir-10032	92	3	grad	grad	ADJ
spir-10032	92	4	student	student	NOUN
spir-10032	92	5	found	find	VERB
spir-10032	92	6	spyware	spyware	NOUN
spir-10032	92	7	that	that	PRON
spir-10032	92	8	could	could	AUX
spir-10032	92	9	control	control	VERB
spir-10032	92	10	anybody	anybody	PRON
spir-10032	92	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-10032	92	12	iphone	iphone	NOUN
spir-10032	92	13	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	92	14	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
spir-10032	92	15	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	92	16	the	the	DET
spir-10032	92	17	world	world	NOUN
spir-10032	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	92	19	vanity	vanity	NOUN
spir-10032	92	20	fair	fair	ADJ
spir-10032	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	92	22	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10032	92	23	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	92	24	http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/11/how-bill-marczakspyware-can-control-the-iphone	http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/11/how-bill-marczakspyware-can-control-the-iphone	NOUN
spir-10032	92	25	ferrara	ferrara	NOUN
spir-10032	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	92	27	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-10032	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	92	29	varol	varol	PROPN
spir-10032	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	92	31	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-10032	92	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	92	33	davis	davis	PROPN
spir-10032	92	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	92	35	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-10032	92	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	92	37	menczer	menczer	NOUN
spir-10032	92	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	92	39	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-10032	92	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	92	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	92	42	flammini	flammini	NOUN
spir-10032	92	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	93	1	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-10032	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	93	3	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	93	4	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	93	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	93	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	94	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	94	2	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-10032	94	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	94	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	94	5	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	94	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	95	1	x	x	X
spir-10032	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	95	3	x	x	PRON
spir-10032	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	95	5	article	article	NOUN
spir-10032	95	6	xx	xx	NUM
spir-10032	95	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	95	8	201x	201x	NUM
spir-10032	95	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	95	11	11	11	NUM
spir-10032	95	12	pages	page	NOUN
spir-10032	95	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	96	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-10032	96	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	96	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/0000000.0000000	http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/0000000.0000000	PROPN
spir-10032	96	4	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
spir-10032	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	96	6	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-10032	96	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	96	8	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	96	10	august	august	PROPN
spir-10032	96	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	96	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	97	1	mexican	mexican	PROPN
spir-10032	97	2	botnet	botnet	PROPN
spir-10032	97	3	dirty	dirty	ADJ
spir-10032	97	4	wars	war	NOUN
spir-10032	97	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	97	6	presented	present	VERB
spir-10032	97	7	at	at	ADP
spir-10032	97	8	the	the	DET
spir-10032	97	9	chaos	chaos	NOUN
spir-10032	97	10	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10032	97	11	camp	camp	NOUN
spir-10032	97	12	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	97	14	zehdenick	zehdenick	PROPN
spir-10032	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	97	16	germany	germany	PROPN
spir-10032	97	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	98	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10032	98	2	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	98	3	https://events.ccc.de/camp/2015/fahrplan/	https://events.ccc.de/camp/2015/fahrplan/	PROPN
spir-10032	98	4	events/6795.html	events/6795.html	PRON
spir-10032	98	5	maréchal	maréchal	PROPN
spir-10032	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	98	7	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-10032	98	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	98	9	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	98	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	98	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	99	1	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-10032	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	99	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-10032	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	99	6	politics|	politics|	X
spir-10032	99	7	when	when	SCONJ
spir-10032	99	8	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	99	9	tweet	tweet	VERB
spir-10032	99	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	99	11	toward	toward	ADP
spir-10032	99	12	a	a	DET
spir-10032	99	13	normative	normative	ADJ
spir-10032	99	14	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-10032	99	15	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	99	16	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	99	17	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	99	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	99	19	networking	network	VERB
spir-10032	99	20	sites	site	NOUN
spir-10032	99	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	99	22	feature	feature	NOUN
spir-10032	99	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	100	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-10032	100	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-10032	100	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	100	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10032	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	100	6	10	10	NUM
spir-10032	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	100	8	10	10	NUM
spir-10032	100	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	100	10	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10032	100	11	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	100	12	http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/6180/1811	http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/6180/1811	PROPN
spir-10032	100	13	marczak	marczak	PROPN
spir-10032	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	100	15	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-10032	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	100	17	scott	scott	PROPN
spir-10032	100	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10032	100	19	railton	railton	PROPN
spir-10032	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	100	21	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10032	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	100	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	100	24	marquis	marquis	PROPN
spir-10032	100	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10032	100	26	boire	boire	PROPN
spir-10032	100	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	100	28	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-10032	100	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	100	30	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10032	100	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	100	32	august	august	PROPN
spir-10032	100	33	20	20	NUM
spir-10032	100	34	-	-	SYM
spir-10032	100	35	22	22	NUM
spir-10032	100	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	100	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	101	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-10032	101	2	governments	government	NOUN
spir-10032	101	3	hack	hack	VERB
spir-10032	101	4	opponents	opponent	NOUN
spir-10032	101	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	101	6	a	a	DET
spir-10032	101	7	look	look	NOUN
spir-10032	101	8	at	at	ADP
spir-10032	101	9	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-10032	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	101	11	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-10032	101	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	102	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-10032	102	2	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	102	3	the	the	DET
spir-10032	102	4	23rd	23rd	ADJ
spir-10032	102	5	usenix	usenix	NOUN
spir-10032	102	6	security	security	NOUN
spir-10032	102	7	symposium	symposium	NOUN
spir-10032	102	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	103	1	san	san	PROPN
spir-10032	103	2	diego	diego	PROPN
spir-10032	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	103	4	ca	can	AUX
spir-10032	103	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	103	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10032	103	7	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	103	8	https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity14/sec14-papermarczak.pdf	https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity14/sec14-papermarczak.pdf	PROPN
spir-10032	103	9	owen	owen	PROPN
spir-10032	103	10	jones	jones	PROPN
spir-10032	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	103	12	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-10032	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	103	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	103	15	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10032	103	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	104	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	104	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	104	4	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-10032	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	104	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	104	7	control	control	NOUN
spir-10032	104	8	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	104	9	the	the	DET
spir-10032	104	10	bahrain	bahrain	NOUN
spir-10032	104	11	uprising	uprising	NOUN
spir-10032	104	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	105	1	westminster	westminster	NOUN
spir-10032	105	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	105	3	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	105	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10032	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	105	6	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-10032	105	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	106	1	9(2	9(2	NUM
spir-10032	106	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	106	4	pp.69–92	pp.69–92	NOUN
spir-10032	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	107	1	doi	doi	NOUN
spir-10032	107	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	107	3	http://doi.org/10.16997/wpcc.167	http://doi.org/10.16997/wpcc.167	ADJ
spir-10032	107	4	perras	perras	PROPN
spir-10032	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	107	6	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-10032	107	7	cited	cite	VERB
spir-10032	107	8	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	107	9	samuel	samuel	PROPN
spir-10032	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	107	11	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-10032	107	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	107	13	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	107	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	108	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	108	2	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	108	3	took	take	VERB
spir-10032	108	4	over	over	ADP
spir-10032	108	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10032	108	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	109	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
spir-10032	109	2	business	business	PROPN
spir-10032	109	3	review	review	PROPN
spir-10032	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	110	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10032	110	2	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	110	3	https://hbr.org/2015/06/how-bots-took-over-twitter	https://hbr.org/2015/06/how-bots-took-over-twitter	NOUN
spir-10032	110	4	shorey	shorey	PROPN
spir-10032	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	110	6	s	s	PROPN
spir-10032	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	110	9	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-10032	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	110	11	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-10032	110	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	110	13	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	110	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	111	1	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-10032	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	111	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-10032	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	111	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	111	6	politics|	politics|	PROPN
spir-10032	111	7	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-10032	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	111	9	big	big	ADJ
spir-10032	111	10	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10032	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	111	12	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-10032	111	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	111	14	a	a	DET
spir-10032	111	15	research	research	NOUN
spir-10032	111	16	review	review	NOUN
spir-10032	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	111	18	international	international	ADJ
spir-10032	111	19	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-10032	111	20	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	111	21	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10032	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	111	23	vol	vol	NOUN
spir-10032	111	24	.	.	PROPN
spir-10032	111	25	10	10	NUM
spir-10032	111	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	111	27	5032–5055	5032–5055	NOUN
spir-10032	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	112	1	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-10032	112	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	112	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-10032	112	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	112	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-10032	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	112	7	real	real	ADJ
spir-10032	112	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10032	112	9	life	life	NOUN
spir-10032	112	10	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-10032	112	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	112	12	the	the	DET
spir-10032	112	13	case	case	NOUN
spir-10032	112	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	112	15	the_donald	the_donald	PROPN
spir-10032	112	16	alex	alex	PROPN
spir-10032	112	17	hogan	hogan	PROPN
spir-10032	112	18	etic	etic	PROPN
spir-10032	112	19	lab	lab	NOUN
spir-10032	112	20	saiph	saiph	PROPN
spir-10032	112	21	savage	savage	NOUN
spir-10032	112	22	etic	etic	ADJ
spir-10032	112	23	lab	lab	NOUN
spir-10032	112	24	extended	extend	VERB
spir-10032	112	25	abstract	abstract	NOUN
spir-10032	112	26	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	112	27	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	112	28	a	a	DET
spir-10032	112	29	new	new	ADJ
spir-10032	112	30	chapter	chapter	NOUN
spir-10032	112	31	was	be	AUX
spir-10032	112	32	written	write	VERB
spir-10032	112	33	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	112	34	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-10032	112	35	influenced	influence	VERB
spir-10032	112	36	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	112	37	the	the	DET
spir-10032	112	38	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-10032	112	39	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	112	40	4chan.org	4chan.org	NUM
spir-10032	112	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	112	42	the	the	DET
spir-10032	112	43	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-10032	112	44	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	112	45	members	member	NOUN
spir-10032	112	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	112	47	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-10032	112	48	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	112	49	the	the	DET
spir-10032	112	50	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-10032	112	51	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10032	112	52	right	right	ADJ
spir-10032	112	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	112	54	the_donald	the_donald	VERB
spir-10032	112	55	sub	sub	NOUN
spir-10032	112	56	-	-	NOUN
spir-10032	112	57	reddits	reddit	NOUN
spir-10032	112	58	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	113	1	informed	inform	VERB
spir-10032	113	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	113	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
spir-10032	113	4	led	lead	VERB
spir-10032	113	5	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	113	6	the	the	DET
spir-10032	113	7	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-10032	113	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	113	9	membership	membership	NOUN
spir-10032	113	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	113	11	their	their	PRON
spir-10032	113	12	predecessors	predecessor	NOUN
spir-10032	113	13	across	across	ADP
spir-10032	113	14	a	a	DET
spir-10032	113	15	number	number	NOUN
spir-10032	113	16	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	113	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10032	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	113	19	a	a	DET
spir-10032	113	20	large	large	ADJ
spir-10032	113	21	number	number	NOUN
spir-10032	113	22	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	113	23	new	new	ADJ
spir-10032	113	24	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	113	25	combatants	combatant	NOUN
spir-10032	113	26	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	113	27	took	take	VERB
spir-10032	113	28	up	up	ADP
spir-10032	113	29	the	the	DET
spir-10032	113	30	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-10032	113	31	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	113	32	working	work	VERB
spir-10032	113	33	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	113	34	behalf	behalf	NOUN
spir-10032	113	35	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	113	36	an	an	DET
spir-10032	113	37	attractive	attractive	ADJ
spir-10032	113	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	113	39	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
spir-10032	113	40	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
spir-10032	113	41	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	113	42	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-10032	113	43	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	113	44	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-10032	113	45	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	113	46	the	the	DET
spir-10032	113	47	presidency	presidency	NOUN
spir-10032	113	48	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	113	49	the	the	DET
spir-10032	113	50	united	united	PROPN
spir-10032	113	51	states	states	PROPN
spir-10032	113	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	114	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	114	2	donald	donald	PROPN
spir-10032	114	3	trump	trump	VERB
spir-10032	114	4	a	a	DET
spir-10032	114	5	large	large	ADJ
spir-10032	114	6	number	number	NOUN
spir-10032	114	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	114	8	young	young	ADJ
spir-10032	114	9	people	people	NOUN
spir-10032	114	10	found	find	VERB
spir-10032	114	11	a	a	DET
spir-10032	114	12	reason	reason	NOUN
spir-10032	114	13	to	to	PART
spir-10032	114	14	enter	enter	VERB
spir-10032	114	15	into	into	ADP
spir-10032	114	16	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-10032	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	115	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	115	2	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-10032	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	115	4	his	his	PRON
spir-10032	115	5	status	status	NOUN
spir-10032	115	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	115	7	message	message	NOUN
spir-10032	115	8	was	be	AUX
spir-10032	115	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
spir-10032	115	10	very	very	ADV
spir-10032	115	11	appealing	appealing	ADJ
spir-10032	115	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	116	1	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10032	116	2	so	so	ADV
spir-10032	116	3	too	too	ADV
spir-10032	116	4	were	be	AUX
spir-10032	116	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-10032	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	116	7	venues	venue	NOUN
spir-10032	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	116	9	means	mean	VERB
spir-10032	116	10	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	116	11	taking	take	VERB
spir-10032	116	12	part	part	NOUN
spir-10032	116	13	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	116	14	the	the	DET
spir-10032	116	15	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	116	16	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10032	116	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	117	1	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-10032	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	117	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	117	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	117	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	117	6	the	the	DET
spir-10032	117	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10032	117	8	was	be	AUX
spir-10032	117	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	117	10	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	117	11	their	their	PRON
spir-10032	117	12	playground	playground	NOUN
spir-10032	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	117	14	this	this	PRON
spir-10032	117	15	was	be	AUX
spir-10032	117	16	an	an	DET
spir-10032	117	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-10032	117	18	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-10032	117	19	any	any	PRON
spir-10032	117	20	before	before	ADV
spir-10032	117	21	for	for	SCONJ
spir-10032	117	22	people	people	NOUN
spir-10032	117	23	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	117	24	their	their	PRON
spir-10032	117	25	generation	generation	NOUN
spir-10032	117	26	to	to	PART
spir-10032	117	27	engage	engage	VERB
spir-10032	117	28	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	117	29	a	a	DET
spir-10032	117	30	subject	subject	NOUN
spir-10032	117	31	they	they	PRON
spir-10032	117	32	found	find	VERB
spir-10032	117	33	appealing	appealing	ADJ
spir-10032	117	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	117	35	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	117	36	a	a	DET
spir-10032	117	37	way	way	NOUN
spir-10032	117	38	they	they	PRON
spir-10032	117	39	could	could	AUX
spir-10032	117	40	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	117	41	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-10032	117	42	already	already	ADV
spir-10032	117	43	had	have	VERB
spir-10032	117	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	117	45	mastered	master	VERB
spir-10032	117	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	118	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	118	2	fall	fall	NOUN
spir-10032	118	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10032	118	4	out	out	NOUN
spir-10032	118	5	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	118	6	their	their	PRON
spir-10032	118	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
spir-10032	118	8	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	118	9	the	the	DET
spir-10032	118	10	success	success	NOUN
spir-10032	118	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	118	12	donald	donald	PROPN
spir-10032	118	13	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-10032	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	118	15	the	the	DET
spir-10032	118	16	consequential	consequential	ADJ
spir-10032	118	17	confusion	confusion	NOUN
spir-10032	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	118	19	doubt	doubt	NOUN
spir-10032	118	20	that	that	PRON
spir-10032	118	21	surrounds	surround	VERB
spir-10032	118	22	the	the	DET
spir-10032	118	23	role	role	NOUN
spir-10032	118	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	118	25	content	content	NOUN
spir-10032	118	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	118	27	future	future	NOUN
spir-10032	118	28	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	118	29	more	more	ADJ
spir-10032	118	30	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
spir-10032	118	31	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	118	32	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	118	33	still	still	ADV
spir-10032	118	34	unfolding	unfold	VERB
spir-10032	118	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	119	1	we	we	PRON
spir-10032	119	2	present	present	VERB
spir-10032	119	3	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10032	119	4	that	that	PRON
spir-10032	119	5	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
spir-10032	119	6	some	some	PRON
spir-10032	119	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	119	8	what	what	PRON
spir-10032	119	9	has	have	AUX
spir-10032	119	10	happened	happen	VERB
spir-10032	119	11	within	within	ADP
spir-10032	119	12	that	that	DET
spir-10032	119	13	community	community	NOUN
spir-10032	119	14	since	since	SCONJ
spir-10032	119	15	the	the	DET
spir-10032	119	16	us	us	PROPN
spir-10032	119	17	presidential	presidential	ADJ
spir-10032	119	18	election	election	NOUN
spir-10032	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	120	1	our	our	PRON
spir-10032	120	2	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-10032	120	3	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	120	4	to	to	PART
spir-10032	120	5	understand	understand	VERB
spir-10032	120	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	120	7	the	the	DET
spir-10032	120	8	communities	community	NOUN
spir-10032	120	9	evolved	evolve	VERB
spir-10032	120	10	both	both	CCONJ
spir-10032	120	11	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	120	12	terms	term	NOUN
spir-10032	120	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	120	14	the	the	DET
spir-10032	120	15	change	change	NOUN
spir-10032	120	16	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	120	17	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-10032	120	18	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	120	19	the	the	DET
spir-10032	120	20	members	member	NOUN
spir-10032	120	21	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10032	120	22	also	also	ADV
spir-10032	120	23	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	120	24	the	the	DET
spir-10032	120	25	range	range	NOUN
spir-10032	120	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	120	27	focus	focus	VERB
spir-10032	120	28	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	120	29	their	their	PRON
spir-10032	120	30	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-10032	120	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	120	32	using	use	VERB
spir-10032	120	33	a	a	DET
spir-10032	120	34	framing	frame	VERB
spir-10032	120	35	model	model	NOUN
spir-10032	120	36	classifying	classify	VERB
spir-10032	120	37	the	the	DET
spir-10032	120	38	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-10032	120	39	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	120	40	the	the	DET
spir-10032	120	41	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-10032	120	42	occurring	occur	VERB
spir-10032	120	43	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	120	44	the	the	DET
spir-10032	120	45	main	main	ADJ
spir-10032	120	46	sub	sub	NOUN
spir-10032	120	47	-	-	NOUN
spir-10032	120	48	reddits	reddit	NOUN
spir-10032	120	49	associated	associate	VERB
spir-10032	120	50	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	120	51	the	the	DET
spir-10032	120	52	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-10032	120	53	throughout	throughout	ADP
spir-10032	120	54	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	120	55	to	to	PART
spir-10032	120	56	identify	identify	VERB
spir-10032	120	57	the	the	DET
spir-10032	120	58	nature	nature	NOUN
spir-10032	120	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	120	60	frequency	frequency	NOUN
spir-10032	120	61	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	120	62	location	location	NOUN
spir-10032	120	63	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	120	64	the	the	DET
spir-10032	120	65	active	active	ADJ
spir-10032	120	66	members	member	NOUN
spir-10032	120	67	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	120	68	their	their	PRON
spir-10032	120	69	contributions	contribution	NOUN
spir-10032	120	70	over	over	ADP
spir-10032	120	71	time	time	NOUN
spir-10032	120	72	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	121	1	tracking	track	VERB
spir-10032	121	2	the	the	DET
spir-10032	121	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
spir-10032	121	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	121	5	the	the	DET
spir-10032	121	6	member	member	NOUN
spir-10032	121	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-10032	121	8	contributions	contribution	NOUN
spir-10032	121	9	over	over	ADP
spir-10032	121	10	time	time	NOUN
spir-10032	121	11	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	121	12	the	the	DET
spir-10032	121	13	well	well	NOUN
spir-10032	121	14	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	121	15	the	the	DET
spir-10032	121	16	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-10032	121	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	121	18	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	121	19	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-10032	121	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	121	21	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	121	22	the	the	DET
spir-10032	121	23	sub	sub	NOUN
spir-10032	121	24	-	-	NOUN
spir-10032	121	25	reddits	reddit	NOUN
spir-10032	121	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	121	27	the	the	DET
spir-10032	121	28	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-10032	121	29	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	121	30	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-10032	121	31	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	121	32	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-10032	121	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	121	34	le	le	X
spir-10032	121	35	pen	pen	X
spir-10032	121	36	etc	etc	X
spir-10032	121	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	121	38	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	121	39	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10032	121	40	they	they	PRON
spir-10032	121	41	evolved	evolve	VERB
spir-10032	121	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	122	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	122	2	material	material	NOUN
spir-10032	122	3	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	122	4	this	this	DET
spir-10032	122	5	session	session	NOUN
spir-10032	122	6	has	have	AUX
spir-10032	122	7	been	be	AUX
spir-10032	122	8	collected	collect	VERB
spir-10032	122	9	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	122	10	a	a	DET
spir-10032	122	11	number	number	NOUN
spir-10032	122	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	122	13	sources	source	NOUN
spir-10032	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	122	15	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
spir-10032	122	16	the	the	DET
spir-10032	122	17	most	most	ADV
spir-10032	122	18	important	important	ADJ
spir-10032	122	19	being	being	NOUN
spir-10032	122	20	the_donald	the_donald	NOUN
spir-10032	122	21	sub	sub	ADJ
spir-10032	122	22	-	-	ADJ
spir-10032	122	23	reddit	reddit	ADJ
spir-10032	122	24	itself	itself	PRON
spir-10032	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	123	1	our	our	PRON
spir-10032	123	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10032	123	3	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	123	4	framed	frame	VERB
spir-10032	123	5	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	123	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-10032	123	7	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	123	8	active	active	ADJ
spir-10032	123	9	members	member	NOUN
spir-10032	123	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	123	11	the	the	DET
spir-10032	123	12	community	community	NOUN
spir-10032	123	13	who	who	PRON
spir-10032	123	14	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	123	15	new	new	ADJ
spir-10032	123	16	recruits	recruit	NOUN
spir-10032	123	17	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	123	18	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	123	19	absorbed	absorb	VERB
spir-10032	123	20	the	the	DET
spir-10032	123	21	existing	exist	VERB
spir-10032	123	22	4chan	4chan	NUM
spir-10032	123	23	/	/	SYM
spir-10032	123	24	alt	alt	ADJ
spir-10032	123	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10032	123	26	right	right	ADJ
spir-10032	123	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-10032	123	28	values	value	NOUN
spir-10032	123	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	123	30	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-10032	123	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	123	32	then	then	ADV
spir-10032	123	33	turned	turn	VERB
spir-10032	123	34	them	they	PRON
spir-10032	123	35	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10032	123	36	they	they	PRON
spir-10032	123	37	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
spir-10032	123	38	evolved	evolve	VERB
spir-10032	123	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	123	40	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	123	41	the	the	DET
spir-10032	123	42	task	task	NOUN
spir-10032	123	43	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	123	44	supporting	support	VERB
spir-10032	123	45	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	123	46	the	the	DET
spir-10032	123	47	donald	donald	NOUN
spir-10032	123	48	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10032	123	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	124	1	most	most	ADV
spir-10032	124	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
spir-10032	124	3	we	we	PRON
spir-10032	124	4	can	can	AUX
spir-10032	124	5	give	give	VERB
spir-10032	124	6	some	some	DET
spir-10032	124	7	insight	insight	NOUN
spir-10032	124	8	into	into	ADP
spir-10032	124	9	what	what	PRON
spir-10032	124	10	happened	happen	VERB
spir-10032	124	11	after	after	ADP
spir-10032	124	12	the	the	DET
spir-10032	124	13	election	election	NOUN
spir-10032	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	124	15	because	because	SCONJ
spir-10032	124	16	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10032	124	17	we	we	PRON
spir-10032	124	18	are	be	AUX
spir-10032	124	19	all	all	PRON
spir-10032	124	20	beginning	begin	VERB
spir-10032	124	21	to	to	PART
spir-10032	124	22	realise	realise	VERB
spir-10032	124	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	124	24	this	this	DET
spir-10032	124	25	story	story	NOUN
spir-10032	124	26	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	124	27	far	far	ADV
spir-10032	124	28	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	124	29	over	over	ADV
spir-10032	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	125	1	using	use	VERB
spir-10032	125	2	a	a	DET
spir-10032	125	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-10032	125	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10032	125	5	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	125	6	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-10032	125	7	posted	post	VERB
spir-10032	125	8	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	125	9	the_donald	the_donald	NOUN
spir-10032	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	125	11	this	this	DET
spir-10032	125	12	article	article	NOUN
spir-10032	125	13	examines	examine	VERB
spir-10032	125	14	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	125	15	the	the	DET
spir-10032	125	16	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-10032	125	17	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-10032	125	18	were	be	AUX
spir-10032	125	19	framed	frame	VERB
spir-10032	125	20	to	to	PART
spir-10032	125	21	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
spir-10032	125	22	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-10032	125	23	action	action	NOUN
spir-10032	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	126	1	such	such	ADJ
spir-10032	126	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-10032	126	3	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	126	4	important	important	ADJ
spir-10032	126	5	given	give	VERB
spir-10032	126	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10032	126	7	the	the	DET
spir-10032	126	8	most	most	ADV
spir-10032	126	9	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-10032	126	10	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-10032	126	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	126	12	our	our	PRON
spir-10032	126	13	time	time	NOUN
spir-10032	126	14	revolves	revolve	VERB
spir-10032	126	15	around	around	ADP
spir-10032	126	16	the	the	DET
spir-10032	126	17	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	126	18	slacktivism	slacktivism	NOUN
spir-10032	126	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
spir-10032	126	20	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	126	21	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	126	22	if	if	SCONJ
spir-10032	126	23	the	the	DET
spir-10032	126	24	use	use	NOUN
spir-10032	126	25	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	126	26	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	126	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	126	28	increases	increase	NOUN
spir-10032	126	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	126	30	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-10032	126	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-10032	126	32	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
spir-10032	126	33	suffers	suffer	VERB
spir-10032	126	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	126	35	katz	katz	PROPN
spir-10032	126	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	126	37	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10032	126	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	126	39	michael	michael	PROPN
spir-10032	126	40	barris	barris	PROPN
spir-10032	126	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	126	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	126	43	anshul	anshul	PROPN
spir-10032	126	44	jain	jain	PROPN
spir-10032	126	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	127	1	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10032	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	127	3	halupka	halupka	NOUN
spir-10032	127	4	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10032	127	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	127	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	128	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	128	2	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-10032	128	3	years	year	NOUN
spir-10032	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	128	5	we	we	PRON
spir-10032	128	6	have	have	AUX
spir-10032	128	7	observed	observe	VERB
spir-10032	128	8	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10032	128	9	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	128	10	most	most	ADJ
spir-10032	128	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	128	12	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-10032	128	13	while	while	SCONJ
spir-10032	128	14	organizers	organizer	NOUN
spir-10032	128	15	believe	believe	VERB
spir-10032	128	16	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10032	128	17	they	they	PRON
spir-10032	128	18	are	be	AUX
spir-10032	128	19	creating	create	VERB
spir-10032	128	20	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-10032	128	21	dialog	dialog	NOUN
spir-10032	128	22	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	128	23	their	their	PRON
spir-10032	128	24	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-10032	128	25	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	128	26	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-10032	128	27	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	128	28	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	128	29	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	128	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	128	31	guo	guo	PROPN
spir-10032	128	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	128	33	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-10032	128	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	128	35	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10032	128	36	saxton	saxton	PROPN
spir-10032	128	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	128	38	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-10032	128	39	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-10032	128	40	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10032	128	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	128	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	129	1	however	however	ADV
spir-10032	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	129	3	this	this	PRON
spir-10032	129	4	rarely	rarely	ADV
spir-10032	129	5	translates	translate	VERB
spir-10032	129	6	into	into	ADP
spir-10032	129	7	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-10032	129	8	action	action	NOUN
spir-10032	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	129	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-10032	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	129	12	the	the	DET
spir-10032	129	13	advancement	advancement	NOUN
spir-10032	129	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	129	15	grassroot	grassroot	NOUN
spir-10032	129	16	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-10032	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	130	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	130	2	case	case	NOUN
spir-10032	130	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	130	4	the_donald	the_donald	NOUN
spir-10032	130	5	subreddit	subreddit	NOUN
spir-10032	130	6	provides	provide	VERB
spir-10032	130	7	us	we	PRON
spir-10032	130	8	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	130	9	the	the	DET
spir-10032	130	10	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
spir-10032	130	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
spir-10032	130	12	to	to	PART
spir-10032	130	13	study	study	VERB
spir-10032	130	14	the	the	DET
spir-10032	130	15	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-10032	130	16	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	130	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	130	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	130	19	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	130	20	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-10032	130	21	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10032	130	22	during	during	ADP
spir-10032	130	23	one	one	NUM
spir-10032	130	24	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	130	25	the	the	DET
spir-10032	130	26	most	most	ADV
spir-10032	130	27	extreme	extreme	ADJ
spir-10032	130	28	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10032	130	29	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	130	30	history	history	NOUN
spir-10032	130	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	131	1	our	our	PRON
spir-10032	131	2	hope	hope	NOUN
spir-10032	131	3	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	131	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10032	131	5	through	through	ADP
spir-10032	131	6	this	this	DET
spir-10032	131	7	study	study	NOUN
spir-10032	131	8	we	we	PRON
spir-10032	131	9	will	will	AUX
spir-10032	131	10	better	well	ADV
spir-10032	131	11	understand	understand	VERB
spir-10032	131	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	131	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	131	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-10032	131	15	role	role	NOUN
spir-10032	131	16	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	131	17	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-10032	131	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-10032	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	131	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	131	21	the	the	DET
spir-10032	131	22	connection	connection	NOUN
spir-10032	131	23	between	between	ADP
spir-10032	131	24	slacktivism	slacktivism	NOUN
spir-10032	131	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	131	26	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-10032	131	27	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-10032	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	132	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10032	132	2	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-10032	132	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	132	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10032	132	5	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-10032	132	6	formally	formally	ADV
spir-10032	132	7	announced	announce	VERB
spir-10032	132	8	his	his	PRON
spir-10032	132	9	candidacy	candidacy	NOUN
spir-10032	132	10	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	132	11	june	june	PROPN
spir-10032	132	12	16	16	NUM
spir-10032	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	132	14	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	132	16	becoming	become	VERB
spir-10032	132	17	an	an	DET
spir-10032	132	18	official	official	ADJ
spir-10032	132	19	nominee	nominee	NOUN
spir-10032	132	20	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	132	21	july	july	PROPN
spir-10032	132	22	19	19	NUM
spir-10032	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	132	24	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	132	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	132	26	a	a	DET
spir-10032	132	27	winner	winner	NOUN
spir-10032	132	28	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	132	29	november	november	PROPN
spir-10032	132	30	9	9	NUM
spir-10032	132	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	132	32	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	132	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	133	1	we	we	PRON
spir-10032	133	2	use	use	VERB
spir-10032	133	3	google	google	PROPN
spir-10032	133	4	bigquery	bigquery	PROPN
spir-10032	133	5	to	to	PART
spir-10032	133	6	collect	collect	VERB
spir-10032	133	7	7	7	NUM
spir-10032	133	8	months	month	NOUN
spir-10032	133	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	133	10	posts	post	NOUN
spir-10032	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	133	13	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-10032	133	14	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	133	15	the_donald	the_donald	NOUN
spir-10032	133	16	sub	sub	NOUN
spir-10032	133	17	-	-	NOUN
spir-10032	133	18	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-10032	133	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	134	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	134	2	data	data	NOUN
spir-10032	134	3	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-10032	134	4	took	take	VERB
spir-10032	134	5	a	a	DET
spir-10032	134	6	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
spir-10032	134	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	134	8	all	all	DET
spir-10032	134	9	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-10032	134	10	starting	start	VERB
spir-10032	134	11	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	134	12	june	june	PROPN
spir-10032	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	134	14	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	134	15	until	until	ADP
spir-10032	134	16	january	january	PROPN
spir-10032	134	17	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10032	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	134	19	allowing	allow	VERB
spir-10032	134	20	us	we	PRON
spir-10032	134	21	to	to	PART
spir-10032	134	22	study	study	VERB
spir-10032	134	23	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	134	24	people	people	NOUN
spir-10032	134	25	participated	participate	VERB
spir-10032	134	26	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	134	27	the	the	DET
spir-10032	134	28	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	134	29	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-10032	134	30	before	before	ADV
spir-10032	134	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	134	32	during	during	ADP
spir-10032	134	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	134	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	134	35	after	after	ADP
spir-10032	134	36	the	the	DET
spir-10032	134	37	election	election	NOUN
spir-10032	134	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	135	1	our	our	PRON
spir-10032	135	2	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-10032	135	3	was	be	AUX
spir-10032	135	4	to	to	PART
spir-10032	135	5	obtain	obtain	VERB
spir-10032	135	6	a	a	DET
spir-10032	135	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
spir-10032	135	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-10032	135	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	135	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	135	11	people	people	NOUN
spir-10032	135	12	produced	produce	VERB
spir-10032	135	13	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-10032	135	14	action	action	NOUN
spir-10032	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	136	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	136	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-10032	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	136	4	we	we	PRON
spir-10032	136	5	wanted	want	VERB
spir-10032	136	6	to	to	PART
spir-10032	136	7	track	track	VERB
spir-10032	136	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	136	9	active	active	ADJ
spir-10032	136	10	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-10032	136	11	were	be	AUX
spir-10032	136	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	136	13	the_donald	the_donald	NOUN
spir-10032	136	14	subreddit	subreddit	NOUN
spir-10032	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	136	17	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	136	18	they	they	PRON
spir-10032	136	19	moved	move	VERB
spir-10032	136	20	into	into	ADP
spir-10032	136	21	other	other	ADJ
spir-10032	136	22	communities	community	NOUN
spir-10032	136	23	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	136	24	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-10032	136	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	137	1	two	two	NUM
spir-10032	137	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-10032	137	3	methods	method	NOUN
spir-10032	137	4	were	be	AUX
spir-10032	137	5	used	use	VERB
spir-10032	137	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	137	7	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-10032	137	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-10032	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	137	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-10032	137	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10032	137	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	138	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	138	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-10032	138	3	were	be	AUX
spir-10032	138	4	intended	intend	VERB
spir-10032	138	5	to	to	PART
spir-10032	138	6	gather	gather	VERB
spir-10032	138	7	the	the	DET
spir-10032	138	8	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-10032	138	9	motives	motive	NOUN
spir-10032	138	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	138	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
spir-10032	138	12	to	to	PART
spir-10032	138	13	participate	participate	VERB
spir-10032	138	14	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	138	15	the	the	DET
spir-10032	138	16	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-10032	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	138	18	their	their	PRON
spir-10032	138	19	willingness	willingness	NOUN
spir-10032	138	20	to	to	PART
spir-10032	138	21	support	support	VERB
spir-10032	138	22	new	new	ADJ
spir-10032	138	23	related	related	ADJ
spir-10032	138	24	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-10032	138	25	such	such	ADJ
spir-10032	138	26	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	138	27	the	the	DET
spir-10032	138	28	french	french	ADJ
spir-10032	138	29	election	election	NOUN
spir-10032	138	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	139	1	we	we	PRON
spir-10032	139	2	conduct	conduct	VERB
spir-10032	139	3	content	content	NOUN
spir-10032	139	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10032	139	5	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	139	6	the	the	DET
spir-10032	139	7	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-10032	139	8	posted	post	VERB
spir-10032	139	9	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	139	10	the_donald	the_donald	NOUN
spir-10032	139	11	sub	sub	NOUN
spir-10032	139	12	-	-	ADJ
spir-10032	139	13	reddit	reddit	ADJ
spir-10032	139	14	considering	consider	VERB
spir-10032	139	15	gerhards	gerhard	NOUN
spir-10032	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	139	17	rucht	rucht	VERB
spir-10032	139	18	’s	’s	PART
spir-10032	139	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	139	20	1992	1992	NUM
spir-10032	139	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	139	22	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-10032	139	23	action	action	NOUN
spir-10032	139	24	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-10032	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	140	1	we	we	PRON
spir-10032	140	2	study	study	VERB
spir-10032	140	3	this	this	DET
spir-10032	140	4	framing	framing	NOUN
spir-10032	140	5	process	process	NOUN
spir-10032	140	6	during	during	ADP
spir-10032	140	7	the	the	DET
spir-10032	140	8	different	different	ADJ
spir-10032	140	9	stages	stage	NOUN
spir-10032	140	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	140	11	the	the	DET
spir-10032	140	12	trump	trump	NOUN
spir-10032	140	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	140	14	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-10032	140	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	140	16	before	before	ADV
spir-10032	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	140	18	during	during	ADP
spir-10032	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	140	21	after	after	ADP
spir-10032	140	22	the	the	DET
spir-10032	140	23	election	election	NOUN
spir-10032	140	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	141	1	we	we	PRON
spir-10032	141	2	examine	examine	VERB
spir-10032	141	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	141	4	the	the	DET
spir-10032	141	5	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-10032	141	6	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-10032	141	7	were	be	AUX
spir-10032	141	8	framed	frame	VERB
spir-10032	141	9	to	to	PART
spir-10032	141	10	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
spir-10032	141	11	people	people	NOUN
spir-10032	141	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	141	13	advance	advance	VERB
spir-10032	141	14	the	the	DET
spir-10032	141	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	141	16	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-10032	141	17	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	141	18	donald	donald	PROPN
spir-10032	141	19	trump	trump	PROPN
spir-10032	141	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	142	1	we	we	PRON
spir-10032	142	2	characterize	characterize	VERB
spir-10032	142	3	people	people	NOUN
spir-10032	142	4	’s	’s	PART
spir-10032	142	5	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10032	142	6	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	142	7	the_donald	the_donald	NOUN
spir-10032	142	8	sub	sub	NOUN
spir-10032	142	9	-	-	ADJ
spir-10032	142	10	reddit	reddit	ADJ
spir-10032	142	11	using	use	VERB
spir-10032	142	12	analytical	analytical	ADJ
spir-10032	142	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
spir-10032	142	14	focused	focus	VERB
spir-10032	142	15	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	142	16	examining	examine	VERB
spir-10032	142	17	the	the	DET
spir-10032	142	18	framing	framing	NOUN
spir-10032	142	19	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	142	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	142	21	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-10032	142	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	143	1	our	our	PRON
spir-10032	143	2	aim	aim	NOUN
spir-10032	143	3	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	143	4	to	to	PART
spir-10032	143	5	understand	understand	VERB
spir-10032	143	6	the	the	DET
spir-10032	143	7	context	context	NOUN
spir-10032	143	8	under	under	ADP
spir-10032	143	9	which	which	PRON
spir-10032	143	10	this	this	DET
spir-10032	143	11	type	type	NOUN
spir-10032	143	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	143	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	143	14	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-10032	143	15	content	content	NOUN
spir-10032	143	16	gains	gain	VERB
spir-10032	143	17	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-10032	143	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	143	19	to	to	PART
spir-10032	143	20	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-10032	143	21	the	the	DET
spir-10032	143	22	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
spir-10032	143	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-10032	143	24	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	143	25	active	active	ADJ
spir-10032	143	26	people	people	NOUN
spir-10032	143	27	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	143	28	the_donald	the_donald	NOUN
spir-10032	143	29	sub	sub	NOUN
spir-10032	143	30	-	-	NOUN
spir-10032	143	31	reddit	reddit	ADJ
spir-10032	143	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	144	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	144	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-10032	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	144	4	we	we	PRON
spir-10032	144	5	study	study	VERB
spir-10032	144	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	144	7	much	much	ADJ
spir-10032	144	8	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-10032	144	9	content	content	NOUN
spir-10032	144	10	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	144	11	attracting	attract	VERB
spir-10032	144	12	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-10032	144	13	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	144	14	either	either	ADV
spir-10032	144	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	144	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	144	17	1	1	X
spir-10032	144	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	144	19	discuss	discuss	VERB
spir-10032	144	20	current	current	ADJ
spir-10032	144	21	events	event	NOUN
spir-10032	144	22	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10032	144	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	144	24	2	2	X
spir-10032	144	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	144	26	propose	propose	VERB
spir-10032	144	27	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-10032	144	28	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	144	29	current	current	ADJ
spir-10032	144	30	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-10032	144	31	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10032	144	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	144	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	144	34	3	3	X
spir-10032	144	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	144	36	make	make	VERB
spir-10032	144	37	calls	call	NOUN
spir-10032	144	38	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	144	39	action	action	NOUN
spir-10032	144	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	145	1	notice	notice	VERB
spir-10032	145	2	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10032	145	3	these	these	DET
spir-10032	145	4	three	three	NUM
spir-10032	145	5	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-10032	145	6	allow	allow	VERB
spir-10032	145	7	us	we	PRON
spir-10032	145	8	to	to	PART
spir-10032	145	9	study	study	VERB
spir-10032	145	10	the	the	DET
spir-10032	145	11	different	different	ADJ
spir-10032	145	12	stages	stage	NOUN
spir-10032	145	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	145	14	a	a	DET
spir-10032	145	15	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-10032	145	16	action	action	NOUN
spir-10032	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	146	1	this	this	DET
spir-10032	146	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10032	146	3	provides	provide	VERB
spir-10032	146	4	a	a	DET
spir-10032	146	5	window	window	NOUN
spir-10032	146	6	into	into	ADP
spir-10032	146	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	146	8	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-10032	146	9	are	be	AUX
spir-10032	146	10	organizing	organize	VERB
spir-10032	146	11	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-10032	146	12	action	action	NOUN
spir-10032	146	13	within	within	ADP
spir-10032	146	14	a	a	DET
spir-10032	146	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	146	16	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-10032	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	146	18	what	what	DET
spir-10032	146	19	aspect	aspect	NOUN
spir-10032	146	20	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	146	21	the	the	DET
spir-10032	146	22	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-10032	146	23	action	action	NOUN
spir-10032	146	24	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	146	25	the	the	DET
spir-10032	146	26	one	one	NUM
spir-10032	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	147	1	we	we	PRON
spir-10032	147	2	used	use	VERB
spir-10032	147	3	upwork	upwork	NOUN
spir-10032	147	4	to	to	PART
spir-10032	147	5	hire	hire	VERB
spir-10032	147	6	two	two	NUM
spir-10032	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	147	8	college	college	NOUN
spir-10032	147	9	educated	educate	VERB
spir-10032	147	10	people	people	NOUN
spir-10032	147	11	to	to	PART
spir-10032	147	12	categorize	categorize	VERB
spir-10032	147	13	the	the	DET
spir-10032	147	14	the_donald	the_donald	NOUN
spir-10032	147	15	posts	post	NOUN
spir-10032	147	16	independently	independently	ADV
spir-10032	147	17	using	use	VERB
spir-10032	147	18	gerhards	gerhard	NOUN
spir-10032	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	147	20	rucht	rucht	VERB
spir-10032	147	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	147	22	1992	1992	NUM
spir-10032	147	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	147	24	three	three	NUM
spir-10032	147	25	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-10032	147	26	action	action	NOUN
spir-10032	147	27	frames	frame	NOUN
spir-10032	147	28	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	147	29	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
spir-10032	147	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	147	31	which	which	PRON
spir-10032	147	32	define	define	VERB
spir-10032	147	33	a	a	DET
spir-10032	147	34	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-10032	147	35	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	147	36	assign	assign	VERB
spir-10032	147	37	blame	blame	NOUN
spir-10032	147	38	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10032	147	39	prognostic	prognostic	PROPN
spir-10032	147	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	147	41	which	which	PRON
spir-10032	147	42	detail	detail	VERB
spir-10032	147	43	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-10032	147	44	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-10032	147	45	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10032	147	46	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	147	47	motivational	motivational	NOUN
spir-10032	147	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	147	49	which	which	PRON
spir-10032	147	50	incite	incite	VERB
spir-10032	147	51	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-10032	147	52	to	to	PART
spir-10032	147	53	act	act	VERB
spir-10032	147	54	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	147	55	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
spir-10032	147	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	148	1	if	if	SCONJ
spir-10032	148	2	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
spir-10032	148	3	existed	exist	VERB
spir-10032	148	4	we	we	PRON
spir-10032	148	5	used	use	VERB
spir-10032	148	6	a	a	DET
spir-10032	148	7	third	third	ADJ
spir-10032	148	8	coder	coder	NOUN
spir-10032	148	9	to	to	PART
spir-10032	148	10	label	label	VERB
spir-10032	148	11	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-10032	148	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-10032	148	13	which	which	PRON
spir-10032	148	14	the	the	DET
spir-10032	148	15	first	first	ADJ
spir-10032	148	16	two	two	NUM
spir-10032	148	17	coders	coder	NOUN
spir-10032	148	18	had	have	AUX
spir-10032	148	19	disagreed	disagree	VERB
spir-10032	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	149	1	we	we	PRON
spir-10032	149	2	then	then	ADV
spir-10032	149	3	used	use	VERB
spir-10032	149	4	a	a	DET
spir-10032	149	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	149	6	majority	majority	NOUN
spir-10032	149	7	rule	rule	NOUN
spir-10032	149	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	149	9	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-10032	149	10	to	to	PART
spir-10032	149	11	determine	determine	VERB
spir-10032	149	12	the	the	DET
spir-10032	149	13	action	action	NOUN
spir-10032	149	14	frame	frame	NOUN
spir-10032	149	15	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	149	16	those	those	DET
spir-10032	149	17	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-10032	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	150	1	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	150	2	this	this	DET
spir-10032	150	3	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-10032	150	4	we	we	PRON
spir-10032	150	5	detected	detect	VERB
spir-10032	150	6	which	which	DET
spir-10032	150	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
spir-10032	150	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	150	9	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-10032	150	10	were	be	AUX
spir-10032	150	11	motivational	motivational	ADJ
spir-10032	150	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	150	13	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
spir-10032	150	14	inciting	incite	VERB
spir-10032	150	15	people	people	NOUN
spir-10032	150	16	to	to	PART
spir-10032	150	17	take	take	VERB
spir-10032	150	18	action	action	NOUN
spir-10032	150	19	during	during	ADP
spir-10032	150	20	the	the	DET
spir-10032	150	21	period	period	NOUN
spir-10032	150	22	studied	study	VERB
spir-10032	150	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	151	1	we	we	PRON
spir-10032	151	2	also	also	ADV
spir-10032	151	3	counted	count	VERB
spir-10032	151	4	the	the	DET
spir-10032	151	5	number	number	NOUN
spir-10032	151	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	151	7	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-10032	151	8	per	per	ADP
spir-10032	151	9	participant	participant	NOUN
spir-10032	151	10	to	to	PART
spir-10032	151	11	detect	detect	VERB
spir-10032	151	12	the	the	DET
spir-10032	151	13	most	most	ADV
spir-10032	151	14	active	active	ADJ
spir-10032	151	15	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-10032	151	16	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	151	17	the_donald	the_donald	NOUN
spir-10032	151	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	151	19	tracked	track	VERB
spir-10032	151	20	their	their	PRON
spir-10032	151	21	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-10032	151	22	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	151	23	other	other	ADJ
spir-10032	151	24	reddit	reddit	NOUN
spir-10032	151	25	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-10032	151	26	to	to	PART
spir-10032	151	27	study	study	VERB
spir-10032	151	28	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	151	29	the	the	DET
spir-10032	151	30	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-10032	151	31	has	have	AUX
spir-10032	151	32	started	start	VERB
spir-10032	151	33	to	to	PART
spir-10032	151	34	move	move	VERB
spir-10032	151	35	into	into	ADP
spir-10032	151	36	other	other	ADJ
spir-10032	151	37	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	151	38	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-10032	151	39	such	such	ADJ
spir-10032	151	40	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	151	41	the	the	DET
spir-10032	151	42	french	french	ADJ
spir-10032	151	43	election	election	NOUN
spir-10032	151	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	152	1	our	our	PRON
spir-10032	152	2	work	work	NOUN
spir-10032	152	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
spir-10032	152	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	152	5	rhythms	rhythm	NOUN
spir-10032	152	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	152	7	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10032	152	8	among	among	ADP
spir-10032	152	9	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-10032	152	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	152	11	the_donald	the_donald	NOUN
spir-10032	152	12	evolved	evolve	VERB
spir-10032	152	13	over	over	ADP
spir-10032	152	14	time	time	NOUN
spir-10032	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	152	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-10032	152	17	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10032	152	18	communities	community	NOUN
spir-10032	152	19	that	that	PRON
spir-10032	152	20	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-10032	152	21	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	152	22	a	a	DET
spir-10032	152	23	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	152	24	event	event	NOUN
spir-10032	152	25	can	can	AUX
spir-10032	152	26	sustain	sustain	VERB
spir-10032	152	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
spir-10032	152	28	a	a	DET
spir-10032	152	29	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-10032	152	30	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	152	31	event	event	NOUN
spir-10032	152	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	152	33	evolve	evolve	VERB
spir-10032	152	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	153	1	we	we	PRON
spir-10032	153	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
spir-10032	153	3	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	153	4	discussing	discuss	VERB
spir-10032	153	5	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-10032	153	6	applications	application	NOUN
spir-10032	153	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	153	8	our	our	PRON
spir-10032	153	9	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-10032	153	10	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	153	11	the	the	DET
spir-10032	153	12	design	design	NOUN
spir-10032	153	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	153	14	future	future	ADJ
spir-10032	153	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-10032	153	16	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	153	17	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-10032	153	18	action	action	NOUN
spir-10032	153	19	references	reference	NOUN
spir-10032	153	20	benford	benford	NOUN
spir-10032	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	153	22	robert	robert	PROPN
spir-10032	153	23	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-10032	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	153	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	153	26	david	david	PROPN
spir-10032	153	27	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-10032	153	28	snow	snow	PROPN
spir-10032	153	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	154	1	"	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	154	2	framing	frame	VERB
spir-10032	154	3	processes	process	NOUN
spir-10032	154	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	154	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	154	6	movements	movement	NOUN
spir-10032	154	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	154	8	an	an	DET
spir-10032	154	9	overview	overview	NOUN
spir-10032	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	154	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-10032	154	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	154	13	"	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	155	1	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-10032	155	2	review	review	NOUN
spir-10032	155	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	155	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-10032	155	5	26.1	26.1	NUM
spir-10032	155	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	155	7	2000	2000	NUM
spir-10032	155	8	):	):	PUNCT
spir-10032	155	9	611	611	NUM
spir-10032	155	10	-	-	SYM
spir-10032	155	11	639	639	NUM
spir-10032	155	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	156	1	guo	guo	PROPN
spir-10032	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	156	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-10032	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	156	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10032	156	6	saxton	saxton	PROPN
spir-10032	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	156	8	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-10032	156	9	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-10032	156	10	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10032	156	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	157	1	tweeting	tweet	VERB
spir-10032	157	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	157	3	change	change	NOUN
spir-10032	157	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	157	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	157	6	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	157	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	157	8	are	be	AUX
spir-10032	157	9	changing	change	VERB
spir-10032	157	10	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
spir-10032	157	11	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
spir-10032	157	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	158	1	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
spir-10032	158	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	158	3	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
spir-10032	158	4	sector	sector	NOUN
spir-10032	158	5	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
spir-10032	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	158	7	0899764012471585	0899764012471585	NUM
spir-10032	158	8	halupka	halupka	NOUN
spir-10032	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	158	10	max	max	PROPN
spir-10032	158	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	159	1	"	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	159	2	clicktivism	clicktivism	NOUN
spir-10032	159	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	159	4	a	a	DET
spir-10032	159	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-10032	159	6	heuristic	heuristic	NOUN
spir-10032	159	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	159	8	"	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	160	1	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-10032	160	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10032	160	3	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-10032	160	4	6.2	6.2	NUM
spir-10032	160	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	160	6	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10032	160	7	):	):	PUNCT
spir-10032	160	8	115132	115132	NUM
spir-10032	160	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	161	1	katz	katz	PROPN
spir-10032	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	161	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10032	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	161	5	michael	michael	PROPN
spir-10032	161	6	barris	barris	PROPN
spir-10032	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	161	9	anshul	anshul	PROPN
spir-10032	161	10	jain	jain	PROPN
spir-10032	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	162	1	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10032	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	163	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	163	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	163	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	163	4	president	president	NOUN
spir-10032	163	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	163	6	barack	barack	PROPN
spir-10032	163	7	obama	obama	PROPN
spir-10032	163	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	163	9	the	the	DET
spir-10032	163	10	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-10032	163	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	163	12	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-10032	163	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-10032	163	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	164	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-10032	164	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-10032	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	164	4	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-10032	164	5	:	:	PROPN
spir-10032	164	6	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
spir-10032	164	7	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
spir-10032	164	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	165	1	global	global	ADJ
spir-10032	165	2	cyber	cyber	PROPN
spir-10032	165	3	troops	troop	NOUN
spir-10032	165	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	165	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	165	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	165	7	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-10032	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	165	9	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-10032	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	165	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	165	12	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-10032	165	13	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	165	14	state	state	NOUN
spir-10032	165	15	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-10032	165	16	samantha	samantha	PROPN
spir-10032	165	17	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
spir-10032	165	18	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-10032	165	19	internet	internet	PROPN
spir-10032	165	20	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-10032	165	21	global	global	PROPN
spir-10032	165	22	cyber	cyber	PROPN
spir-10032	165	23	troops	troop	NOUN
spir-10032	165	24	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	165	25	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
spir-10032	165	26	public	public	ADJ
spir-10032	165	27	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-10032	165	28	through	through	ADP
spir-10032	165	29	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	165	30	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	165	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	165	32	state	state	NOUN
spir-10032	165	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10032	165	34	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
spir-10032	165	35	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-10032	165	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	166	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	166	2	january	january	PROPN
spir-10032	166	3	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	166	5	the	the	DET
spir-10032	166	6	british	british	ADJ
spir-10032	166	7	army	army	PROPN
spir-10032	166	8	announced	announce	VERB
spir-10032	166	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10032	166	10	its	its	PRON
spir-10032	166	11	77th	77th	ADJ
spir-10032	166	12	brigade	brigade	NOUN
spir-10032	166	13	would	would	AUX
spir-10032	166	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	166	15	focus	focus	VERB
spir-10032	166	16	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	166	17	nonlethal	nonlethal	ADJ
spir-10032	166	18	psychological	psychological	ADJ
spir-10032	166	19	operations	operation	NOUN
spir-10032	166	20	using	use	VERB
spir-10032	166	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	166	22	networks	network	NOUN
spir-10032	166	23	like	like	ADP
spir-10032	166	24	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-10032	166	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	166	26	twitter	twitter	VERB
spir-10032	166	27	to	to	PART
spir-10032	166	28	fight	fight	VERB
spir-10032	166	29	enemies	enemy	NOUN
spir-10032	166	30	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	166	31	gaining	gain	VERB
spir-10032	166	32	control	control	NOUN
spir-10032	166	33	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	166	34	the	the	DET
spir-10032	166	35	narrative	narrative	NOUN
spir-10032	166	36	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	166	37	the	the	DET
spir-10032	166	38	information	information	NOUN
spir-10032	166	39	age	age	NOUN
spir-10032	166	40	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	166	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	166	42	solon	solon	NOUN
spir-10032	166	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	166	44	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	166	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	166	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	167	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	167	2	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-10032	167	3	task	task	NOUN
spir-10032	167	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	167	5	this	this	DET
spir-10032	167	6	unit	unit	NOUN
spir-10032	167	7	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	167	8	to	to	PART
spir-10032	167	9	shape	shape	VERB
spir-10032	167	10	public	public	ADJ
spir-10032	167	11	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-10032	167	12	through	through	ADP
spir-10032	167	13	the	the	DET
spir-10032	167	14	use	use	NOUN
spir-10032	167	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	167	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	167	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
spir-10032	167	18	narratives	narrative	NOUN
spir-10032	167	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	167	20	to	to	PART
spir-10032	167	21	combat	combat	VERB
spir-10032	167	22	the	the	DET
spir-10032	167	23	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	167	24	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	167	25	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
spir-10032	167	26	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	167	27	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
spir-10032	167	28	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-10032	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	168	1	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-10032	168	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-10032	168	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	168	4	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-10032	168	5	has	have	AUX
spir-10032	168	6	found	find	VERB
spir-10032	168	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10032	168	8	the	the	DET
spir-10032	168	9	united	united	ADJ
spir-10032	168	10	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
spir-10032	168	11	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	168	12	not	not	PART
spir-10032	168	13	alone	alone	ADJ
spir-10032	168	14	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	168	15	allocating	allocate	VERB
spir-10032	168	16	troops	troop	NOUN
spir-10032	168	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	168	18	funding	funding	NOUN
spir-10032	168	19	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	168	20	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
spir-10032	168	21	online	online	ADJ
spir-10032	168	22	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	168	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-10032	168	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	168	25	pham	pham	PROPN
spir-10032	168	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	168	27	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10032	168	28	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10032	168	29	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-10032	168	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	168	31	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	168	32	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10032	168	33	hunter	hunter	NOUN
spir-10032	168	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	168	35	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	168	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	168	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	169	1	instead	instead	ADV
spir-10032	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	169	3	this	this	PRON
spir-10032	169	4	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	169	5	part	part	NOUN
spir-10032	169	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	169	7	a	a	DET
spir-10032	169	8	larger	large	ADJ
spir-10032	169	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-10032	169	10	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
spir-10032	169	11	state	state	NOUN
spir-10032	169	12	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-10032	169	13	are	be	AUX
spir-10032	169	14	turning	turn	VERB
spir-10032	169	15	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	169	16	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10032	169	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10032	169	18	to	to	PART
spir-10032	169	19	exert	exert	VERB
spir-10032	169	20	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-10032	169	21	over	over	ADP
spir-10032	169	22	information	information	NOUN
spir-10032	169	23	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-10032	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	169	25	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10032	169	26	channels	channel	NOUN
spir-10032	169	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	170	1	cyber	cyber	NOUN
spir-10032	170	2	troops	troop	NOUN
spir-10032	170	3	are	be	AUX
spir-10032	170	4	government	government	NOUN
spir-10032	170	5	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	170	6	military	military	ADJ
spir-10032	170	7	staff	staff	NOUN
spir-10032	170	8	tasked	task	VERB
spir-10032	170	9	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	170	10	influencing	influence	VERB
spir-10032	170	11	public	public	ADJ
spir-10032	170	12	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-10032	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	170	14	the	the	DET
spir-10032	170	15	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
spir-10032	170	16	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	170	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	170	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	170	19	users	user	NOUN
spir-10032	170	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	171	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
spir-10032	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	171	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-10032	171	4	have	have	AUX
spir-10032	171	5	focused	focus	VERB
spir-10032	171	6	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	171	7	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-10032	171	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10032	171	9	state	state	NOUN
spir-10032	171	10	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-10032	171	11	conduct	conduct	VERB
spir-10032	171	12	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-10032	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	171	14	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-10032	171	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	171	16	politically	politically	ADV
spir-10032	171	17	motivated	motivated	ADJ
spir-10032	171	18	hacks	hack	NOUN
spir-10032	171	19	against	against	ADP
spir-10032	171	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
spir-10032	171	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	171	22	information	information	NOUN
spir-10032	171	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	171	24	see	see	VERB
spir-10032	171	25	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	171	26	example	example	NOUN
spir-10032	171	27	deibert	deibert	ADJ
spir-10032	171	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	171	29	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10032	171	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	172	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	172	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-10032	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	172	4	cyber	cyber	ADJ
spir-10032	172	5	troops	troop	NOUN
spir-10032	172	6	are	be	AUX
spir-10032	172	7	responsible	responsible	ADJ
spir-10032	172	8	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	172	9	the	the	DET
spir-10032	172	10	promotion	promotion	NOUN
spir-10032	172	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	172	12	government	government	NOUN
spir-10032	172	13	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	172	15	the	the	DET
spir-10032	172	16	advancement	advancement	NOUN
spir-10032	172	17	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	172	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	172	19	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
spir-10032	172	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	173	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-10032	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	173	3	cyber	cyber	ADJ
spir-10032	173	4	troops	troop	NOUN
spir-10032	173	5	will	will	AUX
spir-10032	173	6	use	use	VERB
spir-10032	173	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-10032	173	8	offensive	offensive	ADJ
spir-10032	173	9	cyber	cyber	NOUN
spir-10032	173	10	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-10032	173	11	such	such	ADJ
spir-10032	173	12	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	173	13	hacking	hack	VERB
spir-10032	173	14	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	173	15	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-10032	173	16	to	to	PART
spir-10032	173	17	target	target	VERB
spir-10032	173	18	users	user	NOUN
spir-10032	173	19	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	173	20	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-10032	173	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	173	22	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-10032	173	23	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-10032	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	174	1	however	however	ADV
spir-10032	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	174	3	the	the	DET
spir-10032	174	4	important	important	ADJ
spir-10032	174	5	distinction	distinction	NOUN
spir-10032	174	6	between	between	ADP
spir-10032	174	7	cyber	cyber	NOUN
spir-10032	174	8	troops	troop	NOUN
spir-10032	174	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	174	10	other	other	ADJ
spir-10032	174	11	statebased	statebase	VERB
spir-10032	174	12	actors	actor	NOUN
spir-10032	174	13	operating	operate	VERB
spir-10032	174	14	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	174	15	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
spir-10032	174	16	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	174	17	their	their	PRON
spir-10032	174	18	role	role	NOUN
spir-10032	174	19	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	174	20	actively	actively	ADV
spir-10032	174	21	shaping	shape	VERB
spir-10032	174	22	public	public	ADJ
spir-10032	174	23	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
spir-10032	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	175	1	there	there	PRON
spir-10032	175	2	are	be	VERB
spir-10032	175	3	many	many	ADJ
spir-10032	175	4	different	different	ADJ
spir-10032	175	5	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-10032	175	6	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	175	7	the	the	DET
spir-10032	175	8	cyber	cyber	NOUN
spir-10032	175	9	troop	troop	PROPN
spir-10032	175	10	arsenal	arsenal	NOUN
spir-10032	175	11	available	available	ADJ
spir-10032	175	12	to	to	PART
spir-10032	175	13	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
spir-10032	175	14	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-10032	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	175	16	spread	spread	VERB
spir-10032	175	17	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	175	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	175	19	promote	promote	VERB
spir-10032	175	20	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-10032	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	176	1	one	one	NUM
spir-10032	176	2	growing	grow	VERB
spir-10032	176	3	trend	trend	NOUN
spir-10032	176	4	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	176	5	the	the	DET
spir-10032	176	6	use	use	NOUN
spir-10032	176	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	176	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	176	9	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	176	10	to	to	PART
spir-10032	176	11	flood	flood	VERB
spir-10032	176	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	176	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	176	14	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	176	15	spam	spam	NOUN
spir-10032	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	176	17	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10032	176	18	news	news	NOUN
spir-10032	176	19	during	during	ADP
spir-10032	176	20	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10032	176	21	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	176	22	contentious	contentious	ADJ
spir-10032	176	23	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	176	24	events	event	NOUN
spir-10032	176	25	to	to	PART
spir-10032	176	26	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
spir-10032	176	27	public	public	ADJ
spir-10032	176	28	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-10032	176	29	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10032	176	30	to	to	PART
spir-10032	176	31	inflate	inflate	VERB
spir-10032	176	32	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	176	33	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	176	34	followers	follower	NOUN
spir-10032	176	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	176	36	likes	like	NOUN
spir-10032	176	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	176	38	shares	share	NOUN
spir-10032	176	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	176	40	retweets	retweet	NOUN
spir-10032	176	41	to	to	PART
spir-10032	176	42	provide	provide	VERB
spir-10032	176	43	a	a	DET
spir-10032	176	44	false	false	ADJ
spir-10032	176	45	sense	sense	NOUN
spir-10032	176	46	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	176	47	popularity	popularity	NOUN
spir-10032	176	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	176	49	woolley	woolley	PROPN
spir-10032	176	50	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	176	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	176	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	177	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
spir-10032	177	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	177	3	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-10032	177	4	have	have	AUX
spir-10032	177	5	uncovered	uncover	VERB
spir-10032	177	6	instances	instance	NOUN
spir-10032	177	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	177	8	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-10032	177	9	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	177	10	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	177	11	countries	country	NOUN
spir-10032	177	12	such	such	ADJ
spir-10032	177	13	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	177	14	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-10032	177	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	177	16	peel	peel	NOUN
spir-10032	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	177	18	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10032	177	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	177	21	iran	iran	PROPN
spir-10032	177	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	177	23	york	york	PROPN
spir-10032	177	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	177	25	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10032	177	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	177	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	177	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	177	29	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-10032	177	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	177	31	krebs	krebs	PROPN
spir-10032	177	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	177	33	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10032	177	34	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	177	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	178	1	cyber	cyber	PROPN
spir-10032	178	2	troops	troop	NOUN
spir-10032	178	3	also	also	ADV
spir-10032	178	4	launch	launch	VERB
spir-10032	178	5	state	state	NOUN
spir-10032	178	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10032	178	7	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
spir-10032	178	8	hate	hate	NOUN
spir-10032	178	9	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-10032	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	178	11	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-10032	178	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	178	13	trolling	trolling	NOUN
spir-10032	178	14	to	to	PART
spir-10032	178	15	silence	silence	VERB
spir-10032	178	16	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	178	17	dissent	dissent	NOUN
spir-10032	178	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	178	19	intimidate	intimidate	VERB
spir-10032	178	20	users	user	NOUN
spir-10032	178	21	online	online	ADV
spir-10032	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	179	1	some	some	PRON
spir-10032	179	2	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	179	3	these	these	DET
spir-10032	179	4	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	179	5	troll	troll	NOUN
spir-10032	179	6	farms	farm	NOUN
spir-10032	179	7	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	179	8	are	be	AUX
spir-10032	179	9	directly	directly	ADV
spir-10032	179	10	a	a	DET
spir-10032	179	11	part	part	NOUN
spir-10032	179	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	179	13	a	a	DET
spir-10032	179	14	government	government	NOUN
spir-10032	179	15	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-10032	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	179	17	such	such	ADJ
spir-10032	179	18	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	179	19	sibgecov	sibgecov	NOUN
spir-10032	179	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	179	21	part	part	NOUN
spir-10032	179	22	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	179	23	the	the	DET
spir-10032	179	24	ministry	ministry	PROPN
spir-10032	179	25	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	179	26	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10032	179	27	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	179	28	venezuela	venezuela	PROPN
spir-10032	179	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	179	30	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-10032	179	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	179	32	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	179	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	179	34	while	while	SCONJ
spir-10032	179	35	other	other	ADJ
spir-10032	179	36	troll	troll	NOUN
spir-10032	179	37	farms	farm	NOUN
spir-10032	179	38	operate	operate	VERB
spir-10032	179	39	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	179	40	private	private	ADJ
spir-10032	179	41	government	government	NOUN
spir-10032	179	42	contractors	contractor	NOUN
spir-10032	179	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	179	44	such	such	ADJ
spir-10032	179	45	as	as	ADP
spir-10032	179	46	the	the	DET
spir-10032	179	47	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-10032	179	48	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	179	49	russia	russia	PROPN
spir-10032	179	50	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	179	51	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-10032	179	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	179	53	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	179	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	179	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	180	1	given	give	VERB
spir-10032	180	2	that	that	PRON
spir-10032	180	3	little	little	ADJ
spir-10032	180	4	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	180	5	known	know	VERB
spir-10032	180	6	about	about	ADP
spir-10032	180	7	the	the	DET
spir-10032	180	8	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-10032	180	9	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	180	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
spir-10032	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	180	12	size	size	NOUN
spir-10032	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	180	14	methods	method	NOUN
spir-10032	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	180	17	skillset	skillset	NOUN
spir-10032	180	18	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	180	19	these	these	DET
spir-10032	180	20	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-10032	180	21	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	180	22	different	different	ADJ
spir-10032	180	23	countries	country	NOUN
spir-10032	180	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	180	25	this	this	DET
spir-10032	180	26	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	180	27	conducts	conduct	VERB
spir-10032	180	28	a	a	DET
spir-10032	180	29	cross	cross	ADJ
spir-10032	180	30	-	-	ADJ
spir-10032	180	31	national	national	ADJ
spir-10032	180	32	study	study	NOUN
spir-10032	180	33	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	180	34	global	global	ADJ
spir-10032	180	35	cyber	cyber	NOUN
spir-10032	180	36	troops	troop	NOUN
spir-10032	180	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	181	1	examining	examine	VERB
spir-10032	181	2	the	the	DET
spir-10032	181	3	25	25	NUM
spir-10032	181	4	countries	country	NOUN
spir-10032	181	5	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	181	6	the	the	DET
spir-10032	181	7	highest	high	ADJ
spir-10032	181	8	military	military	ADJ
spir-10032	181	9	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
spir-10032	181	10	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	181	11	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	181	13	this	this	DET
spir-10032	181	14	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	181	15	takes	take	VERB
spir-10032	181	16	an	an	DET
spir-10032	181	17	inventory	inventory	NOUN
spir-10032	181	18	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	181	19	budget	budget	NOUN
spir-10032	181	20	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
spir-10032	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	181	22	staffing	staffing	NOUN
spir-10032	181	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	181	24	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-10032	181	25	history	history	NOUN
spir-10032	181	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	181	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	181	28	organizational	organizational	ADJ
spir-10032	181	29	charters	charter	NOUN
spir-10032	181	30	to	to	PART
spir-10032	181	31	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-10032	181	32	the	the	DET
spir-10032	181	33	size	size	NOUN
spir-10032	181	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	181	35	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-10032	181	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	181	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	181	38	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-10032	181	39	to	to	PART
spir-10032	181	40	which	which	PRON
spir-10032	181	41	different	different	ADJ
spir-10032	181	42	kinds	kind	NOUN
spir-10032	181	43	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	181	44	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	181	45	regimes	regime	NOUN
spir-10032	181	46	deploy	deploy	VERB
spir-10032	181	47	cyber	cyber	NOUN
spir-10032	181	48	troops	troop	NOUN
spir-10032	181	49	to	to	ADP
spir-10032	181	50	influence	influence	VERB
spir-10032	181	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	181	52	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
spir-10032	181	53	the	the	DET
spir-10032	181	54	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-10032	181	55	public	public	NOUN
spir-10032	181	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	182	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10032	182	2	is	be	AUX
spir-10032	182	3	being	be	AUX
spir-10032	182	4	collected	collect	VERB
spir-10032	182	5	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	182	6	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-10032	182	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	182	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
spir-10032	182	9	sources	source	NOUN
spir-10032	182	10	between	between	ADP
spir-10032	182	11	january	january	PROPN
spir-10032	182	12	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10032	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	182	14	june	june	PROPN
spir-10032	182	15	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10032	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	183	1	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-10032	183	2	sources	source	NOUN
spir-10032	183	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	183	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10032	183	5	are	be	AUX
spir-10032	183	6	being	be	AUX
spir-10032	183	7	collected	collect	VERB
spir-10032	183	8	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	183	9	interview	interview	NOUN
spir-10032	183	10	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
spir-10032	183	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	183	12	observational	observational	ADJ
spir-10032	183	13	notes	note	NOUN
spir-10032	183	14	with	with	ADP
spir-10032	183	15	global	global	ADJ
spir-10032	183	16	cyber	cyber	NOUN
spir-10032	183	17	troops	troop	NOUN
spir-10032	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	183	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	183	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
spir-10032	183	21	sources	source	NOUN
spir-10032	183	22	are	be	AUX
spir-10032	183	23	being	be	AUX
spir-10032	183	24	collected	collect	VERB
spir-10032	183	25	from	from	ADP
spir-10032	183	26	government	government	NOUN
spir-10032	183	27	publications	publication	NOUN
spir-10032	183	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	183	29	credible	credible	ADJ
spir-10032	183	30	news	news	NOUN
spir-10032	183	31	articles	article	NOUN
spir-10032	183	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	183	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	183	34	peer	peer	NOUN
spir-10032	183	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10032	183	36	reviewed	review	VERB
spir-10032	183	37	academic	academic	ADJ
spir-10032	183	38	studies	study	NOUN
spir-10032	183	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	184	1	this	this	DET
spir-10032	184	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10032	184	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
spir-10032	184	4	the	the	DET
spir-10032	184	5	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-10032	184	6	to	to	PART
spir-10032	184	7	which	which	PRON
spir-10032	184	8	governments	government	NOUN
spir-10032	184	9	are	be	AUX
spir-10032	184	10	using	use	VERB
spir-10032	184	11	the	the	DET
spir-10032	184	12	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10032	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	184	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	184	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	184	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10032	184	17	to	to	PART
spir-10032	184	18	spread	spread	VERB
spir-10032	184	19	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10032	184	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	184	21	advance	advance	NOUN
spir-10032	184	22	ideology	ideology	NOUN
spir-10032	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	185	1	it	it	PRON
spir-10032	185	2	will	will	AUX
spir-10032	185	3	conclude	conclude	VERB
spir-10032	185	4	by	by	ADP
spir-10032	185	5	discussing	discuss	VERB
spir-10032	185	6	the	the	DET
spir-10032	185	7	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-10032	185	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	185	9	cyber	cyber	ADJ
spir-10032	185	10	troops	troop	NOUN
spir-10032	185	11	for	for	ADP
spir-10032	185	12	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-10032	185	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	185	14	the	the	DET
spir-10032	185	15	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-10032	185	16	public	public	ADJ
spir-10032	185	17	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-10032	185	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	186	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-10032	186	2	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-10032	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	186	4	adrian	adrian	PROPN
spir-10032	186	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	186	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	186	7	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	186	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	187	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	187	2	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-10032	187	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	188	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-10032	188	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-10032	188	3	times	times	PROPN
spir-10032	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	188	5	2	2	NUM
spir-10032	188	6	june	june	NOUN
spir-10032	188	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	189	1	https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/07/magazine/the-agency.html?_r=0	https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/07/magazine/the-agency.html?_r=0	NUM
spir-10032	189	2	deibert	deibert	PROPN
spir-10032	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	189	4	ron	ron	PROPN
spir-10032	189	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	189	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	189	7	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	189	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	189	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	190	1	black	black	ADJ
spir-10032	190	2	code	code	PROPN
spir-10032	190	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	190	4	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-10032	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	190	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
spir-10032	190	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	190	8	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-10032	190	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	191	1	mcclelland	mcclelland	PROPN
spir-10032	191	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10032	191	3	stewart	stewart	PROPN
spir-10032	191	4	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-10032	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	191	6	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-10032	191	7	forelle	forelle	PROPN
spir-10032	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	191	9	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-10032	191	10	howard	howard	PROPN
spir-10032	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	191	12	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-10032	191	13	monroy	monroy	NOUN
spir-10032	191	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10032	191	15	hernández	hernández	PROPN
spir-10032	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	191	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	191	18	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10032	191	19	savage	savage	NOUN
spir-10032	191	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	191	21	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	191	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	191	23	political	political	ADJ
spir-10032	191	24	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	191	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	191	26	the	the	DET
spir-10032	191	27	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
spir-10032	191	28	of	of	ADP
spir-10032	191	29	public	public	ADJ
spir-10032	191	30	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-10032	191	31	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	191	32	venezuela	venezuela	PROPN
spir-10032	191	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	191	34	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10032	191	35	arxiv	arxiv	NOUN
spir-10032	191	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	191	37	25	25	NUM
spir-10032	191	38	july	july	NOUN
spir-10032	191	39	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	191	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	191	41	at	at	ADP
spir-10032	191	42	http://arxiv.org/abs/1507.07109	http://arxiv.org/abs/1507.07109	PROPN
spir-10032	191	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	192	1	hunter	hunter	NOUN
spir-10032	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	192	3	isabel	isabel	PROPN
spir-10032	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	193	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	193	2	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10032	193	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	193	4	turkish	turkish	ADJ
spir-10032	193	5	ruling	rule	VERB
spir-10032	193	6	party	party	NOUN
spir-10032	193	7	’s	’s	PART
spir-10032	193	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	193	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10032	193	10	campaigners	campaigner	NOUN
spir-10032	193	11	deny	deny	VERB
spir-10032	193	12	being	be	AUX
spir-10032	193	13	a	a	DET
spir-10032	193	14	troll	troll	NOUN
spir-10032	193	15	army	army	NOUN
spir-10032	193	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	194	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	194	2	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-10032	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	194	4	www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/turkishpresident-s-social-media-campaigners-deny-being-a-troll-army-10301599.html	www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/turkishpresident-s-social-media-campaigners-deny-being-a-troll-army-10301599.html	PROPN
spir-10032	194	5	krebs	krebs	PROPN
spir-10032	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	194	7	brian	brian	PROPN
spir-10032	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	195	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	195	2	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10032	195	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	195	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10032	195	5	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	195	6	drown	drown	VERB
spir-10032	195	7	out	out	ADP
spir-10032	195	8	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-10032	195	9	-	-	ADJ
spir-10032	195	10	kremlin	kremlin	ADJ
spir-10032	195	11	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-10032	195	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	196	1	krebs	krebs	NOUN
spir-10032	196	2	on	on	ADP
spir-10032	196	3	security	security	NOUN
spir-10032	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	196	5	11	11	NUM
spir-10032	196	6	december	december	NOUN
spir-10032	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	197	1	http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/12/twitter-bots-drown-out-anti-kremlintweets/	http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/12/twitter-bots-drown-out-anti-kremlintweets/	NOUN
spir-10032	197	2	peel	peel	NOUN
spir-10032	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	197	4	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-10032	197	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	197	6	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10032	197	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	198	1	the	the	DET
spir-10032	198	2	coalition	coalition	NOUN
spir-10032	198	3	’s	’s	PART
spir-10032	198	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10032	198	5	fraud	fraud	NOUN
spir-10032	198	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10032	198	7	deception	deception	NOUN
spir-10032	198	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	199	1	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-10032	199	2	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-10032	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	199	4	26	26	NUM
spir-10032	199	5	august	august	NOUN
spir-10032	199	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	200	1	http://www.independentaustralia.net/politics/politics-display/thecoalitionstwitterfraud-and-deception,5660	http://www.independentaustralia.net/politics/politics-display/thecoalitionstwitterfraud-and-deception,5660	PROPN
spir-10032	200	2	pham	pham	PROPN
spir-10032	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	200	4	nga	nga	PROPN
spir-10032	200	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	200	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	200	7	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10032	200	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	200	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	201	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
spir-10032	201	2	admits	admit	VERB
spir-10032	201	3	deploying	deploy	VERB
spir-10032	201	4	bloggers	blogger	NOUN
spir-10032	201	5	to	to	PART
spir-10032	201	6	support	support	VERB
spir-10032	201	7	government	government	NOUN
spir-10032	201	8	bbc	bbc	PROPN
spir-10032	201	9	news	news	PROPN
spir-10032	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	201	11	12	12	NUM
spir-10032	201	12	january	january	NOUN
spir-10032	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	202	1	http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-20982985	http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-20982985	PROPN
spir-10032	202	2	woolley	woolley	PROPN
spir-10032	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	202	4	sam	sam	PROPN
spir-10032	202	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	202	6	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10032	202	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	202	8	automating	automate	VERB
spir-10032	202	9	power	power	NOUN
spir-10032	202	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10032	202	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-10032	202	12	bot	bot	NOUN
spir-10032	202	13	interference	interference	NOUN
spir-10032	202	14	in	in	ADP
spir-10032	202	15	global	global	ADJ
spir-10032	202	16	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-10032	202	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10032	203	1	first	first	ADJ
spir-10032	203	2	monday	monday	PROPN
spir-10032	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10032	203	4	21	21	NUM
spir-10032	203	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10032	203	6	4	4	NUM
spir-10032	203	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10032	203	8	.	.	PUNCT