id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-10206	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-10206	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-10206	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-10206	1	5	aoir2017	aoir2017	NOUN
spir-10206	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10206	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-10206	1	8	18th	18th	ADJ
spir-10206	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-10206	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-10206	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-10206	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-10206	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10206	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-10206	1	17	tartu	tartu	PROPN
spir-10206	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	1	19	estonia	estonia	PROPN
spir-10206	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-10206	1	21	18	18	NUM
spir-10206	1	22	-	-	SYM
spir-10206	1	23	21	21	NUM
spir-10206	1	24	october	october	PROPN
spir-10206	1	25	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10206	1	26	wertz	wertz	NOUN
spir-10206	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	1	28	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-10206	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	1	30	groshek	groshek	PROPN
spir-10206	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	1	32	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10206	1	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	1	34	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10206	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	1	36	october	october	PROPN
spir-10206	1	37	18	18	NUM
spir-10206	1	38	-	-	SYM
spir-10206	1	39	21	21	NUM
spir-10206	1	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	1	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	2	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-10206	2	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	2	4	instability	instability	NOUN
spir-10206	2	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	2	6	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-10206	2	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10206	2	8	examining	examine	VERB
spir-10206	2	9	the	the	DET
spir-10206	2	10	granger	granger	NOUN
spir-10206	2	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10206	2	12	causal	causal	NOUN
spir-10206	2	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-10206	2	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	2	15	122	122	NUM
spir-10206	2	16	countries	country	NOUN
spir-10206	2	17	from	from	ADP
spir-10206	2	18	1946	1946	NUM
spir-10206	2	19	to	to	ADP
spir-10206	2	20	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10206	2	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10206	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-10206	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-10206	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-10206	3	5	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10206	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10206	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-10206	3	8	18th	18th	ADJ
spir-10206	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-10206	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-10206	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-10206	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-10206	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10206	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-10206	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	4	1	tartu	tartu	PROPN
spir-10206	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	4	3	estonia	estonia	PROPN
spir-10206	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10206	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-10206	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	5	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-10206	5	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	5	4	instability	instability	NOUN
spir-10206	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	5	6	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-10206	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10206	5	8	examining	examine	VERB
spir-10206	5	9	the	the	DET
spir-10206	5	10	granger	granger	NOUN
spir-10206	5	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10206	5	12	causal	causal	NOUN
spir-10206	5	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-10206	5	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	5	15	122	122	NUM
spir-10206	5	16	countries	country	NOUN
spir-10206	5	17	from	from	ADP
spir-10206	5	18	1946	1946	NUM
spir-10206	5	19	to	to	ADP
spir-10206	5	20	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10206	5	21	blake	blake	PROPN
spir-10206	5	22	wertz	wertz	PROPN
spir-10206	5	23	boston	boston	PROPN
spir-10206	5	24	university	university	PROPN
spir-10206	5	25	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10206	5	26	college	college	NOUN
spir-10206	5	27	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	5	28	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10206	5	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	5	30	united	united	PROPN
spir-10206	5	31	states	states	PROPN
spir-10206	5	32	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	5	33	america	america	PROPN
spir-10206	5	34	jacob	jacob	PROPN
spir-10206	5	35	groshek	groshek	PROPN
spir-10206	5	36	boston	boston	PROPN
spir-10206	5	37	university	university	PROPN
spir-10206	5	38	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10206	5	39	college	college	NOUN
spir-10206	5	40	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	5	41	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10206	5	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	5	43	united	united	PROPN
spir-10206	5	44	states	states	PROPN
spir-10206	5	45	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	5	46	america	america	PROPN
spir-10206	5	47	research	research	PROPN
spir-10206	5	48	has	have	AUX
spir-10206	5	49	been	be	AUX
spir-10206	5	50	divided	divide	VERB
spir-10206	5	51	on	on	ADP
spir-10206	5	52	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-10206	5	53	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10206	5	54	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-10206	5	55	tends	tend	VERB
spir-10206	5	56	to	to	PART
spir-10206	5	57	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
spir-10206	5	58	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-10206	5	59	transition	transition	NOUN
spir-10206	5	60	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10206	5	61	weaken	weaken	VERB
spir-10206	5	62	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10206	5	63	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	5	64	a	a	DET
spir-10206	5	65	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-10206	5	66	society	society	NOUN
spir-10206	5	67	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	6	1	studies	study	NOUN
spir-10206	6	2	have	have	AUX
spir-10206	6	3	evidenced	evidence	VERB
spir-10206	6	4	variously	variously	ADV
spir-10206	6	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10206	6	6	heavy	heavy	ADJ
spir-10206	6	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10206	6	8	users	user	NOUN
spir-10206	6	9	become	become	VERB
spir-10206	6	10	less	less	ADV
spir-10206	6	11	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-10206	6	12	to	to	PART
spir-10206	6	13	take	take	VERB
spir-10206	6	14	part	part	NOUN
spir-10206	6	15	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	6	16	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-10206	6	17	processes	process	NOUN
spir-10206	6	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	6	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-10206	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	6	21	bailard	bailard	ADJ
spir-10206	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	6	23	2012	2012	NUM
spir-10206	6	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	6	26	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10206	6	27	the	the	DET
spir-10206	6	28	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10206	6	29	enhances	enhance	VERB
spir-10206	6	30	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-10206	6	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-10206	6	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	6	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-10206	6	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	6	35	rhue	rhue	NOUN
spir-10206	6	36	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10206	6	37	sundjaran	sundjaran	PROPN
spir-10206	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	6	39	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10206	6	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	6	41	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10206	6	42	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10206	6	43	only	only	ADJ
spir-10206	6	44	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-10206	6	45	types	type	NOUN
spir-10206	6	46	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	6	47	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10206	6	48	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-10206	6	49	lead	lead	VERB
spir-10206	6	50	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-10206	6	51	to	to	PART
spir-10206	6	52	desire	desire	VERB
spir-10206	6	53	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	6	54	act	act	VERB
spir-10206	6	55	toward	toward	ADP
spir-10206	6	56	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-10206	6	57	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	6	58	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-10206	6	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	6	60	stoycheff	stoycheff	NOUN
spir-10206	6	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	6	62	nisbet	nisbet	PROPN
spir-10206	6	63	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10206	6	64	epstein	epstein	PROPN
spir-10206	6	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	6	66	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10206	6	67	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	6	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	7	1	one	one	NUM
spir-10206	7	2	complicating	complicate	VERB
spir-10206	7	3	factor	factor	NOUN
spir-10206	7	4	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	7	5	much	much	ADJ
spir-10206	7	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-10206	7	7	has	have	AUX
spir-10206	7	8	been	be	AUX
spir-10206	7	9	the	the	DET
spir-10206	7	10	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-10206	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	7	12	recency	recency	NOUN
spir-10206	7	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	7	14	the	the	DET
spir-10206	7	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10206	7	16	’s	’s	PART
spir-10206	7	17	development	development	NOUN
spir-10206	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	7	19	leading	lead	VERB
spir-10206	7	20	some	some	DET
spir-10206	7	21	studies	study	NOUN
spir-10206	7	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	7	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-10206	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	7	25	groshek	groshek	NOUN
spir-10206	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	7	27	2010	2010	NUM
spir-10206	7	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	7	29	to	to	PART
spir-10206	7	30	use	use	VERB
spir-10206	7	31	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10206	7	32	from	from	ADP
spir-10206	7	33	a	a	DET
spir-10206	7	34	time	time	NOUN
spir-10206	7	35	period	period	NOUN
spir-10206	7	36	when	when	SCONJ
spir-10206	7	37	many	many	ADJ
spir-10206	7	38	key	key	ADJ
spir-10206	7	39	online	online	ADJ
spir-10206	7	40	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-10206	7	41	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	7	42	web	web	NOUN
spir-10206	7	43	2.0	2.0	NUM
spir-10206	7	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	7	45	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	7	46	widespread	widespread	ADJ
spir-10206	7	47	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-10206	7	48	access	access	NOUN
spir-10206	7	49	to	to	ADP
spir-10206	7	50	the	the	DET
spir-10206	7	51	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10206	7	52	had	have	AUX
spir-10206	7	53	not	not	PART
spir-10206	7	54	yet	yet	ADV
spir-10206	7	55	been	be	AUX
spir-10206	7	56	developed	develop	VERB
spir-10206	7	57	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	7	58	joyce	joyce	PROPN
spir-10206	7	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	7	60	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10206	7	61	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	7	62	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	8	1	this	this	DET
spir-10206	8	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-10206	8	3	approaches	approach	VERB
spir-10206	8	4	these	these	DET
spir-10206	8	5	questions	question	NOUN
spir-10206	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	8	7	makes	make	VERB
spir-10206	8	8	an	an	DET
spir-10206	8	9	important	important	ADJ
spir-10206	8	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
spir-10206	8	11	to	to	PART
spir-10206	8	12	update	update	VERB
spir-10206	8	13	key	key	ADJ
spir-10206	8	14	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-10206	8	15	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	8	16	the	the	DET
spir-10206	8	17	field	field	NOUN
spir-10206	8	18	by	by	ADP
spir-10206	8	19	extending	extend	VERB
spir-10206	8	20	groshek	groshek	NOUN
spir-10206	8	21	’s	’s	PART
spir-10206	8	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	8	23	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10206	8	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	8	25	earlier	early	ADV
spir-10206	8	26	work	work	NOUN
spir-10206	8	27	from	from	ADP
spir-10206	8	28	2003	2003	NUM
spir-10206	8	29	through	through	ADP
spir-10206	8	30	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10206	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	9	1	his	his	PRON
spir-10206	9	2	work	work	NOUN
spir-10206	9	3	was	be	AUX
spir-10206	9	4	based	base	VERB
spir-10206	9	5	on	on	ADP
spir-10206	9	6	ball	ball	NOUN
spir-10206	9	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10206	9	8	rocheach	rocheach	PROPN
spir-10206	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	9	10	defleur	defleur	PROPN
spir-10206	9	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-10206	9	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	9	13	1976	1976	NUM
spir-10206	9	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	9	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	9	16	systems	system	NOUN
spir-10206	9	17	dependency	dependency	NOUN
spir-10206	9	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	9	19	msd	msd	NOUN
spir-10206	9	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	9	21	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-10206	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	9	23	which	which	PRON
spir-10206	9	24	states	state	VERB
spir-10206	9	25	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10206	9	26	the	the	DET
spir-10206	9	27	more	more	ADJ
spir-10206	9	28	functions	function	NOUN
spir-10206	9	29	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	9	30	serves	serve	VERB
spir-10206	9	31	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	9	32	society	society	NOUN
spir-10206	9	33	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10206	9	34	the	the	DET
spir-10206	9	35	greater	great	ADJ
spir-10206	9	36	the	the	DET
spir-10206	9	37	instability	instability	NOUN
spir-10206	9	38	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	9	39	a	a	DET
spir-10206	9	40	society	society	NOUN
spir-10206	9	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	9	42	the	the	DET
spir-10206	9	43	more	more	ADJ
spir-10206	9	44	society	society	NOUN
spir-10206	9	45	will	will	AUX
spir-10206	9	46	depend	depend	VERB
spir-10206	9	47	on	on	ADP
spir-10206	9	48	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	9	49	to	to	PART
spir-10206	9	50	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
spir-10206	9	51	those	those	DET
spir-10206	9	52	functions	function	NOUN
spir-10206	9	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	10	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
spir-10206	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	10	3	groshek	groshek	PROPN
spir-10206	10	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	10	5	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10206	10	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	10	7	divided	divide	VERB
spir-10206	10	8	countries	country	NOUN
spir-10206	10	9	into	into	ADP
spir-10206	10	10	both	both	CCONJ
spir-10206	10	11	high	high	ADJ
spir-10206	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	10	13	low	low	ADJ
spir-10206	10	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	10	16	high	high	ADJ
spir-10206	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	10	18	low	low	ADJ
spir-10206	10	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-10206	10	20	categories	category	NOUN
spir-10206	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	10	23	found	find	VERB
spir-10206	10	24	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10206	10	25	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	10	26	high	high	ADJ
spir-10206	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	10	28	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10206	10	29	not	not	PART
spir-10206	10	30	low	low	ADJ
spir-10206	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	10	32	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	10	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	10	34	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-10206	10	35	countries	country	NOUN
spir-10206	10	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	10	37	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	10	38	seemed	seem	VERB
spir-10206	10	39	to	to	PART
spir-10206	10	40	augment	augment	VERB
spir-10206	10	41	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-10206	10	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	11	1	however	however	ADV
spir-10206	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	11	3	because	because	SCONJ
spir-10206	11	4	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10206	11	5	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-10206	11	6	more	more	ADV
spir-10206	11	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
spir-10206	11	8	forms	form	NOUN
spir-10206	11	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	11	10	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-10206	11	11	online	online	ADJ
spir-10206	11	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	11	13	were	be	AUX
spir-10206	11	14	not	not	PART
spir-10206	11	15	yet	yet	ADV
spir-10206	11	16	available	available	ADJ
spir-10206	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	11	19	insofar	insofar	ADV
spir-10206	11	20	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10206	11	21	the	the	DET
spir-10206	11	22	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10206	11	23	itself	itself	PRON
spir-10206	11	24	has	have	AUX
spir-10206	11	25	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
spir-10206	11	26	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-10206	11	27	over	over	ADP
spir-10206	11	28	the	the	DET
spir-10206	11	29	last	last	ADJ
spir-10206	11	30	decade	decade	NOUN
spir-10206	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	11	32	groshek	groshek	PROPN
spir-10206	11	33	’s	’s	PART
spir-10206	11	34	earlier	early	ADJ
spir-10206	11	35	study	study	NOUN
spir-10206	11	36	was	be	AUX
spir-10206	11	37	limited	limit	VERB
spir-10206	11	38	to	to	ADP
spir-10206	11	39	studying	study	VERB
spir-10206	11	40	relatively	relatively	ADV
spir-10206	11	41	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10206	11	42	older	old	ADJ
spir-10206	11	43	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10206	11	44	forms	form	NOUN
spir-10206	11	45	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	11	46	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	11	47	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	11	48	the	the	DET
spir-10206	11	49	results	result	NOUN
spir-10206	11	50	reported	report	VERB
spir-10206	11	51	may	may	AUX
spir-10206	11	52	carry	carry	VERB
spir-10206	11	53	over	over	ADP
spir-10206	11	54	to	to	ADP
spir-10206	11	55	newer	new	ADJ
spir-10206	11	56	forms	form	NOUN
spir-10206	11	57	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	11	58	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	11	59	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-10206	11	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	12	1	the	the	DET
spir-10206	12	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-10206	12	3	reported	report	VERB
spir-10206	12	4	here	here	ADV
spir-10206	12	5	thus	thus	ADV
spir-10206	12	6	crucially	crucially	ADV
spir-10206	12	7	updates	update	VERB
spir-10206	12	8	an	an	DET
spir-10206	12	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
spir-10206	12	10	into	into	ADP
spir-10206	12	11	the	the	DET
spir-10206	12	12	potential	potential	ADJ
spir-10206	12	13	role	role	NOUN
spir-10206	12	14	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10206	12	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-10206	12	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	12	17	plays	play	VERB
spir-10206	12	18	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	12	19	democratization	democratization	NOUN
spir-10206	12	20	processes	process	NOUN
spir-10206	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	13	1	to	to	PART
spir-10206	13	2	address	address	VERB
spir-10206	13	3	these	these	DET
spir-10206	13	4	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-10206	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	13	6	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
spir-10206	13	7	important	important	ADJ
spir-10206	13	8	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
spir-10206	13	9	events	event	NOUN
spir-10206	13	10	such	such	ADJ
spir-10206	13	11	as	as	ADP
spir-10206	13	12	the	the	DET
spir-10206	13	13	arab	arab	ADJ
spir-10206	13	14	spring	spring	NOUN
spir-10206	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	13	16	the	the	DET
spir-10206	13	17	following	follow	VERB
spir-10206	13	18	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
spir-10206	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	13	20	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-10206	13	21	as	as	ADV
spir-10206	13	22	directly	directly	ADV
spir-10206	13	23	as	as	ADP
spir-10206	13	24	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-10206	13	25	from	from	ADP
spir-10206	13	26	groshek	groshek	PROPN
spir-10206	13	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	13	28	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10206	13	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	13	31	are	be	AUX
spir-10206	13	32	advanced	advanced	ADJ
spir-10206	13	33	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10206	13	34	h1	h1	X
spir-10206	13	35	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10206	13	36	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	13	37	countries	country	NOUN
spir-10206	13	38	where	where	SCONJ
spir-10206	13	39	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-10206	13	40	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	13	41	serve	serve	VERB
spir-10206	13	42	more	more	ADJ
spir-10206	13	43	information	information	NOUN
spir-10206	13	44	functions	function	NOUN
spir-10206	13	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	13	46	its	its	PRON
spir-10206	13	47	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-10206	13	48	will	will	AUX
spir-10206	13	49	granger	granger	NOUN
spir-10206	13	50	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10206	13	51	cause	cause	NOUN
spir-10206	13	52	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
spir-10206	13	53	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-10206	13	54	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-10206	13	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	14	1	h2	h2	NOUN
spir-10206	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10206	14	3	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	14	4	countries	country	NOUN
spir-10206	14	5	with	with	ADP
spir-10206	14	6	greater	great	ADJ
spir-10206	14	7	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
spir-10206	14	8	instability	instability	NOUN
spir-10206	14	9	due	due	ADP
spir-10206	14	10	to	to	ADP
spir-10206	14	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-10206	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	14	13	change	change	NOUN
spir-10206	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	14	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-10206	14	16	media	media	NOUN
spir-10206	14	17	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-10206	14	18	will	will	AUX
spir-10206	14	19	granger	granger	NOUN
spir-10206	14	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10206	14	21	cause	cause	NOUN
spir-10206	14	22	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
spir-10206	14	23	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-10206	14	24	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-10206	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	15	1	method	method	NOUN
spir-10206	15	2	where	where	SCONJ
spir-10206	15	3	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-10206	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	15	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10206	15	6	was	be	AUX
spir-10206	15	7	drawn	draw	VERB
spir-10206	15	8	from	from	ADP
spir-10206	15	9	the	the	DET
spir-10206	15	10	same	same	ADJ
spir-10206	15	11	sources	source	NOUN
spir-10206	15	12	used	use	VERB
spir-10206	15	13	by	by	ADP
spir-10206	15	14	groshek	groshek	PROPN
spir-10206	15	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	15	16	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10206	15	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	15	18	so	so	SCONJ
spir-10206	15	19	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10206	15	20	to	to	PART
spir-10206	15	21	accurately	accurately	ADV
spir-10206	15	22	replicate	replicate	VERB
spir-10206	15	23	the	the	DET
spir-10206	15	24	study	study	NOUN
spir-10206	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	16	1	all	all	PRON
spir-10206	16	2	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	16	3	the	the	DET
spir-10206	16	4	122	122	NUM
spir-10206	16	5	countries	country	NOUN
spir-10206	16	6	used	use	VERB
spir-10206	16	7	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	16	8	that	that	DET
spir-10206	16	9	study	study	NOUN
spir-10206	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	16	11	all	all	DET
spir-10206	16	12	procedures	procedure	NOUN
spir-10206	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	16	14	except	except	SCONJ
spir-10206	16	15	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-10206	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	16	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
spir-10206	16	18	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	16	19	media	media	NOUN
spir-10206	16	20	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-10206	16	21	information	information	NOUN
spir-10206	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	16	23	were	be	AUX
spir-10206	16	24	carried	carry	VERB
spir-10206	16	25	out	out	ADP
spir-10206	16	26	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-10206	16	27	to	to	ADP
spir-10206	16	28	groshek	groshek	PROPN
spir-10206	16	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	16	30	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10206	16	31	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	16	33	making	make	VERB
spir-10206	16	34	use	use	NOUN
spir-10206	16	35	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	16	36	only	only	ADV
spir-10206	16	37	those	those	DET
spir-10206	16	38	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-10206	16	39	which	which	DET
spir-10206	16	40	groshek	groshek	PROPN
spir-10206	16	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	16	42	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10206	16	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	16	44	identified	identify	VERB
spir-10206	16	45	as	as	ADP
spir-10206	16	46	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
spir-10206	16	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	17	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
spir-10206	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	17	3	several	several	ADJ
spir-10206	17	4	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-10206	17	5	identified	identify	VERB
spir-10206	17	6	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	17	7	the	the	DET
spir-10206	17	8	model	model	NOUN
spir-10206	17	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	17	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-10206	17	11	development	development	NOUN
spir-10206	17	12	established	establish	VERB
spir-10206	17	13	by	by	ADP
spir-10206	17	14	weaver	weaver	PROPN
spir-10206	17	15	et	et	PROPN
spir-10206	17	16	al	al	PROPN
spir-10206	17	17	.	.	PROPN
spir-10206	18	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	18	2	1985	1985	NUM
spir-10206	18	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	18	4	were	be	AUX
spir-10206	18	5	used	use	VERB
spir-10206	18	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10206	18	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-10206	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	18	9	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
spir-10206	18	10	instability	instability	NOUN
spir-10206	18	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	19	1	all	all	DET
spir-10206	19	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10206	19	3	was	be	AUX
spir-10206	19	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
spir-10206	19	5	at	at	ADP
spir-10206	19	6	the	the	DET
spir-10206	19	7	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-10206	19	8	level	level	NOUN
spir-10206	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	19	11	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10206	19	12	was	be	AUX
spir-10206	19	13	drawn	draw	VERB
spir-10206	19	14	from	from	ADP
spir-10206	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	19	16	at	at	ADP
spir-10206	19	17	the	the	DET
spir-10206	19	18	earliest	early	ADJ
spir-10206	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	19	20	1946	1946	NUM
spir-10206	19	21	through	through	ADP
spir-10206	19	22	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10206	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	20	1	as	as	ADP
spir-10206	20	2	with	with	ADP
spir-10206	20	3	groshek	groshek	PROPN
spir-10206	20	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	20	5	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10206	20	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	20	7	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10206	20	8	was	be	AUX
spir-10206	20	9	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
spir-10206	20	10	using	use	VERB
spir-10206	20	11	granger	granger	NOUN
spir-10206	20	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10206	20	13	causality	causality	NOUN
spir-10206	20	14	tests	test	NOUN
spir-10206	20	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	21	1	grangercausality	grangercausality	NOUN
spir-10206	21	2	tests	test	NOUN
spir-10206	21	3	mathematically	mathematically	ADV
spir-10206	21	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
spir-10206	21	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-10206	21	6	one	one	NUM
spir-10206	21	7	variable	variable	NOUN
spir-10206	21	8	helps	help	VERB
spir-10206	21	9	to	to	PART
spir-10206	21	10	predict	predict	VERB
spir-10206	21	11	another	another	PRON
spir-10206	21	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	22	1	to	to	PART
spir-10206	22	2	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
spir-10206	22	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10206	22	4	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
spir-10206	22	5	causes	cause	NOUN
spir-10206	22	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	22	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	22	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	22	10	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-10206	22	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	22	12	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-10206	22	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	22	14	are	be	AUX
spir-10206	22	15	not	not	PART
spir-10206	22	16	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-10206	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	22	18	all	all	DET
spir-10206	22	19	other	other	ADJ
spir-10206	22	20	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-10206	22	21	were	be	AUX
spir-10206	22	22	tested	test	VERB
spir-10206	22	23	reciprocally	reciprocally	ADV
spir-10206	22	24	against	against	ADP
spir-10206	22	25	each	each	DET
spir-10206	22	26	other	other	ADJ
spir-10206	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	22	28	setting	set	VERB
spir-10206	22	29	each	each	DET
spir-10206	22	30	variable	variable	NOUN
spir-10206	22	31	as	as	ADP
spir-10206	22	32	dependent	dependent	ADJ
spir-10206	22	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	22	34	testing	test	VERB
spir-10206	22	35	the	the	DET
spir-10206	22	36	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
spir-10206	22	37	that	that	PRON
spir-10206	22	38	any	any	DET
spir-10206	22	39	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
spir-10206	22	40	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	22	41	other	other	ADJ
spir-10206	22	42	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-10206	22	43	causes	cause	VERB
spir-10206	22	44	any	any	DET
spir-10206	22	45	variable	variable	NOUN
spir-10206	22	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	23	1	results	result	NOUN
spir-10206	23	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	23	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-10206	23	4	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	23	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-10206	23	6	with	with	ADP
spir-10206	23	7	earlier	early	ADJ
spir-10206	23	8	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-10206	23	9	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-10206	23	10	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
spir-10206	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	23	12	radio	radio	NOUN
spir-10206	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	23	14	television	television	NOUN
spir-10206	23	15	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-10206	23	16	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	23	17	groshek	groshek	PROPN
spir-10206	23	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	23	19	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10206	23	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	23	22	granger	granger	NOUN
spir-10206	23	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10206	23	24	causality	causality	NOUN
spir-10206	23	25	testing	testing	NOUN
spir-10206	23	26	identified	identify	VERB
spir-10206	23	27	no	no	DET
spir-10206	23	28	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-10206	23	29	causal	causal	ADJ
spir-10206	23	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-10206	23	31	connecting	connect	VERB
spir-10206	23	32	either	either	CCONJ
spir-10206	23	33	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-10206	23	34	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10206	23	35	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10206	23	36	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-10206	23	37	to	to	ADP
spir-10206	23	38	national	national	ADJ
spir-10206	23	39	level	level	NOUN
spir-10206	23	40	democratizing	democratize	VERB
spir-10206	23	41	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-10206	23	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	24	1	as	as	ADP
spir-10206	24	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-10206	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	24	4	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	24	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-10206	24	6	to	to	ADP
spir-10206	24	7	the	the	DET
spir-10206	24	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
spir-10206	24	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	24	10	msd	msd	NOUN
spir-10206	24	11	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-10206	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	24	13	both	both	DET
spir-10206	24	14	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
spir-10206	24	15	1	1	NUM
spir-10206	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	24	17	2	2	NUM
spir-10206	24	18	were	be	AUX
spir-10206	24	19	found	find	VERB
spir-10206	24	20	to	to	PART
spir-10206	24	21	be	be	AUX
spir-10206	24	22	invalid	invalid	ADJ
spir-10206	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	25	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	25	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
spir-10206	25	3	to	to	ADP
spir-10206	25	4	what	what	PRON
spir-10206	25	5	groshek	groshek	NOUN
spir-10206	25	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	25	7	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10206	25	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	25	9	observed	observe	VERB
spir-10206	25	10	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	25	11	regards	regard	NOUN
spir-10206	25	12	to	to	ADP
spir-10206	25	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-10206	25	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	25	16	there	there	PRON
spir-10206	25	17	seems	seem	VERB
spir-10206	25	18	to	to	PART
spir-10206	25	19	be	be	AUX
spir-10206	25	20	no	no	DET
spir-10206	25	21	direct	direct	ADJ
spir-10206	25	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-10206	25	23	between	between	ADP
spir-10206	25	24	democratization	democratization	NOUN
spir-10206	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	25	26	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	25	27	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-10206	25	28	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	25	29	either	either	CCONJ
spir-10206	25	30	high	high	ADJ
spir-10206	25	31	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10206	25	32	low	low	ADJ
spir-10206	25	33	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	25	34	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-10206	25	35	countries	country	NOUN
spir-10206	25	36	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10206	25	37	high	high	ADJ
spir-10206	25	38	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10206	25	39	low	low	ADJ
spir-10206	25	40	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
spir-10206	25	41	instability	instability	NOUN
spir-10206	25	42	countries	country	NOUN
spir-10206	25	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	26	1	this	this	DET
spir-10206	26	2	finding	finding	NOUN
spir-10206	26	3	is	be	AUX
spir-10206	26	4	important	important	ADJ
spir-10206	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	26	6	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10206	26	7	it	it	PRON
spir-10206	26	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
spir-10206	26	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10206	26	10	new	new	ADJ
spir-10206	26	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	26	12	has	have	VERB
spir-10206	26	13	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
spir-10206	26	14	distinct	distinct	ADJ
spir-10206	26	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-10206	26	16	which	which	PRON
spir-10206	26	17	can	can	AUX
spir-10206	26	18	not	not	PART
spir-10206	26	19	be	be	AUX
spir-10206	26	20	predicted	predict	VERB
spir-10206	26	21	from	from	ADP
spir-10206	26	22	studies	study	NOUN
spir-10206	26	23	on	on	ADP
spir-10206	26	24	older	old	ADJ
spir-10206	26	25	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	26	26	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	26	27	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-10206	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	27	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-10206	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	27	3	it	it	PRON
spir-10206	27	4	adds	add	VERB
spir-10206	27	5	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-10206	27	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
spir-10206	27	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
spir-10206	27	8	to	to	PART
spir-10206	27	9	support	support	VERB
spir-10206	27	10	the	the	DET
spir-10206	27	11	notion	notion	NOUN
spir-10206	27	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10206	27	13	the	the	DET
spir-10206	27	14	mere	mere	ADJ
spir-10206	27	15	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-10206	27	16	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	27	17	the	the	DET
spir-10206	27	18	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10206	27	19	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10206	27	20	mobile	mobile	ADJ
spir-10206	27	21	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-10206	27	22	does	do	AUX
spir-10206	27	23	not	not	PART
spir-10206	27	24	suffice	suffice	VERB
spir-10206	27	25	to	to	PART
spir-10206	27	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
spir-10206	27	27	national	national	ADJ
spir-10206	27	28	level	level	NOUN
spir-10206	27	29	democratizing	democratize	VERB
spir-10206	27	30	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-10206	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	28	1	notably	notably	ADV
spir-10206	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	28	3	this	this	PRON
spir-10206	28	4	does	do	AUX
spir-10206	28	5	not	not	PART
spir-10206	28	6	mean	mean	VERB
spir-10206	28	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10206	28	8	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-10206	28	9	uses	use	NOUN
spir-10206	28	10	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10206	28	11	types	type	NOUN
spir-10206	28	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	28	13	online	online	ADJ
spir-10206	28	14	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-10206	28	15	have	have	AUX
spir-10206	28	16	do	do	AUX
spir-10206	28	17	not	not	PART
spir-10206	28	18	have	have	VERB
spir-10206	28	19	democratizing	democratize	VERB
spir-10206	28	20	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-10206	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	29	1	this	this	DET
spir-10206	29	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-10206	29	3	is	be	AUX
spir-10206	29	4	one	one	NUM
spir-10206	29	5	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	29	6	the	the	DET
spir-10206	29	7	first	first	ADJ
spir-10206	29	8	to	to	PART
spir-10206	29	9	take	take	VERB
spir-10206	29	10	up	up	ADP
spir-10206	29	11	the	the	DET
spir-10206	29	12	call	call	NOUN
spir-10206	29	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	29	14	stanyer	stanyer	NOUN
spir-10206	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	29	16	mihelj	mihelj	NOUN
spir-10206	29	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	29	18	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10206	29	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	29	21	not	not	PART
spir-10206	29	22	only	only	ADV
spir-10206	29	23	take	take	VERB
spir-10206	29	24	time	time	NOUN
spir-10206	29	25	more	more	ADV
spir-10206	29	26	seriously	seriously	ADV
spir-10206	29	27	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	29	28	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10206	29	29	research	research	NOUN
spir-10206	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	29	31	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10206	29	32	to	to	PART
spir-10206	29	33	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-10206	29	34	an	an	DET
spir-10206	29	35	essential	essential	ADJ
spir-10206	29	36	update	update	NOUN
spir-10206	29	37	to	to	ADP
spir-10206	29	38	a	a	DET
spir-10206	29	39	vital	vital	ADJ
spir-10206	29	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	29	41	still	still	ADV
spir-10206	29	42	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10206	29	43	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
spir-10206	29	44	field	field	NOUN
spir-10206	29	45	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	29	46	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-10206	29	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	30	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-10206	30	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10206	30	3	bailard	bailard	ADJ
spir-10206	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	30	5	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-10206	30	6	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10206	30	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	30	8	2012	2012	NUM
spir-10206	30	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	30	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	31	1	a	a	DET
spir-10206	31	2	field	field	NOUN
spir-10206	31	3	experiment	experiment	NOUN
spir-10206	31	4	on	on	ADP
spir-10206	31	5	the	the	DET
spir-10206	31	6	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10206	31	7	's	's	PART
spir-10206	31	8	effect	effect	NOUN
spir-10206	31	9	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	31	10	an	an	DET
spir-10206	31	11	african	african	ADJ
spir-10206	31	12	election	election	NOUN
spir-10206	31	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10206	31	14	savvier	savvy	ADJ
spir-10206	31	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-10206	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	31	17	disaffected	disaffected	ADJ
spir-10206	31	18	voters	voter	NOUN
spir-10206	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	31	20	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10206	31	21	both	both	PRON
spir-10206	31	22	?	?	PUNCT
spir-10206	32	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-10206	32	2	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	32	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10206	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	32	5	62(2	62(2	NOUN
spir-10206	32	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	32	8	330	330	NUM
spir-10206	32	9	-	-	SYM
spir-10206	32	10	344	344	NUM
spir-10206	32	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	33	1	doi:10.1111	doi:10.1111	ADJ
spir-10206	33	2	/	/	SYM
spir-10206	33	3	j.1460	j.1460	PROPN
spir-10206	33	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10206	33	5	2466.2012.01632.x	2466.2012.01632.x	NUM
spir-10206	33	6	ball	ball	NOUN
spir-10206	33	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10206	33	8	rokeach	rokeach	NOUN
spir-10206	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	33	10	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10206	33	11	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10206	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	33	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10206	33	14	defleur	defleur	PROPN
spir-10206	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	33	16	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-10206	33	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	33	18	1976	1976	NUM
spir-10206	33	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	34	1	a	a	DET
spir-10206	34	2	dependency	dependency	NOUN
spir-10206	34	3	model	model	NOUN
spir-10206	34	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	34	5	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-10206	34	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10206	34	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	34	8	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-10206	34	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	35	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10206	35	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-10206	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	35	4	3(1	3(1	NUM
spir-10206	35	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	35	7	3	3	NUM
spir-10206	35	8	–	–	SYM
spir-10206	35	9	21	21	NUM
spir-10206	35	10	granger	granger	NOUN
spir-10206	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	35	12	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-10206	35	13	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-10206	35	14	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10206	35	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	35	16	1969	1969	NUM
spir-10206	35	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	36	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
spir-10206	36	2	causal	causal	ADJ
spir-10206	36	3	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-10206	36	4	by	by	ADP
spir-10206	36	5	econometric	econometric	ADJ
spir-10206	36	6	methods	method	NOUN
spir-10206	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	36	8	cross	cross	VERB
spir-10206	36	9	spectral	spectral	ADJ
spir-10206	36	10	methods	method	NOUN
spir-10206	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	37	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
spir-10206	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	37	3	34	34	NUM
spir-10206	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	37	5	424	424	NUM
spir-10206	37	6	–	–	SYM
spir-10206	37	7	438	438	NUM
spir-10206	37	8	groshek	groshek	NOUN
spir-10206	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	37	10	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10206	37	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	37	12	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10206	37	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	38	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	38	3	instability	instability	NOUN
spir-10206	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	38	6	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-10206	38	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10206	38	8	examining	examine	VERB
spir-10206	38	9	the	the	DET
spir-10206	38	10	granger	granger	NOUN
spir-10206	38	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10206	38	12	causal	causal	NOUN
spir-10206	38	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-10206	38	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	38	15	122	122	NUM
spir-10206	38	16	countries	country	NOUN
spir-10206	38	17	from	from	ADP
spir-10206	38	18	1946	1946	NUM
spir-10206	38	19	to	to	ADP
spir-10206	38	20	2003	2003	NUM
spir-10206	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	39	1	61	61	NUM
spir-10206	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	39	3	1161	1161	NUM
spir-10206	39	4	-	-	SYM
spir-10206	39	5	1182	1182	NUM
spir-10206	39	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	40	1	doi:10.1111	doi:10.1111	ADJ
spir-10206	40	2	/	/	SYM
spir-10206	40	3	j.1460	j.1460	PROPN
spir-10206	40	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10206	40	5	2466.2011.01594.x	2466.2011.01594.x	NUM
spir-10206	40	6	groshek	groshek	NOUN
spir-10206	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	40	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10206	40	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	40	10	2010	2010	NUM
spir-10206	40	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	40	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	41	1	a	a	DET
spir-10206	41	2	time	time	NOUN
spir-10206	41	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10206	41	4	series	series	NOUN
spir-10206	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	41	6	multinational	multinational	ADJ
spir-10206	41	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10206	41	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	41	9	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-10206	41	10	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
spir-10206	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	41	12	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10206	41	13	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-10206	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	42	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-10206	42	2	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-10206	42	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	42	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10206	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	42	6	4	4	NUM
spir-10206	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	42	8	142	142	NUM
spir-10206	42	9	-	-	SYM
spir-10206	42	10	174	174	NUM
spir-10206	42	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	43	1	joyce	joyce	PROPN
spir-10206	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	43	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-10206	43	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	43	5	2011	2011	NUM
spir-10206	43	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	43	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	44	1	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-10206	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	44	3	repression	repression	NOUN
spir-10206	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	44	6	ict	ict	PROPN
spir-10206	44	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10206	44	8	what	what	PRON
spir-10206	44	9	we	we	PRON
spir-10206	44	10	know	know	VERB
spir-10206	44	11	now	now	ADV
spir-10206	44	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	45	1	meta	meta	VERB
spir-10206	45	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10206	45	3	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-10206	45	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	46	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10206	46	2	from	from	ADP
spir-10206	46	3	http://www.meta-activism.org/2011/01/activism-repression-andict-what-we-know-now/	http://www.meta-activism.org/2011/01/activism-repression-andict-what-we-know-now/	ADJ
spir-10206	46	4	stanyer	stanyer	NOUN
spir-10206	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	46	6	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10206	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	46	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10206	46	9	mihelj	mihelj	PROPN
spir-10206	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	46	11	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10206	46	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	46	13	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10206	46	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	46	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	47	1	taking	take	VERB
spir-10206	47	2	time	time	NOUN
spir-10206	47	3	seriously	seriously	ADV
spir-10206	47	4	?	?	PUNCT
spir-10206	48	1	theorizing	theorize	VERB
spir-10206	48	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	48	3	researching	research	VERB
spir-10206	48	4	change	change	NOUN
spir-10206	48	5	in	in	ADP
spir-10206	48	6	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10206	48	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	48	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	48	9	studies	study	NOUN
spir-10206	48	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	49	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-10206	49	2	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	49	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10206	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	49	5	66(2	66(2	NUM
spir-10206	49	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	49	8	266	266	NUM
spir-10206	49	9	-	-	SYM
spir-10206	49	10	279	279	NUM
spir-10206	49	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	50	1	doi:10.1111	doi:10.1111	ADJ
spir-10206	50	2	/	/	SYM
spir-10206	50	3	jcom.12218	jcom.12218	PROPN
spir-10206	50	4	stoycheff	stoycheff	PROPN
spir-10206	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	50	6	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-10206	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	50	8	nisbet	nisbet	PROPN
spir-10206	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	50	10	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-10206	50	11	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-10206	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	50	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10206	50	14	epstein	epstein	PROPN
spir-10206	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	50	16	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-10206	50	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	50	18	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10206	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	50	20	april	april	PROPN
spir-10206	50	21	25	25	NUM
spir-10206	50	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	51	1	differential	differential	ADJ
spir-10206	51	2	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-10206	51	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	51	4	capitalenhancing	capitalenhancing	NOUN
spir-10206	51	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	51	6	recreational	recreational	ADJ
spir-10206	51	7	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10206	51	8	use	use	NOUN
spir-10206	51	9	on	on	ADP
spir-10206	51	10	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-10206	51	11	demand	demand	NOUN
spir-10206	51	12	for	for	ADP
spir-10206	51	13	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-10206	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	52	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10206	52	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-10206	52	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	53	1	doi:10.1177/0093650216644645	doi:10.1177/0093650216644645	ADJ
spir-10206	53	2	rhue	rhue	PROPN
spir-10206	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	53	4	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-10206	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	53	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10206	53	7	sundararajan	sundararajan	NOUN
spir-10206	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	53	9	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-10206	53	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	53	11	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10206	53	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	54	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-10206	54	2	access	access	NOUN
spir-10206	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	54	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-10206	54	5	networks	network	NOUN
spir-10206	54	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	54	7	the	the	DET
spir-10206	54	8	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-10206	54	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	54	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-10206	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	55	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-10206	55	2	networks	network	NOUN
spir-10206	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	55	4	36	36	NUM
spir-10206	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	55	6	40	40	NUM
spir-10206	55	7	-	-	SYM
spir-10206	55	8	53	53	NUM
spir-10206	55	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	56	1	doi:10.1016	doi:10.1016	PROPN
spir-10206	56	2	/	/	SYM
spir-10206	56	3	j.socnet.2012.06.007	j.socnet.2012.06.007	PROPN
spir-10206	56	4	weaver	weaver	PROPN
spir-10206	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	56	6	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-10206	56	7	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-10206	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	56	9	buddenbaum	buddenbaum	PROPN
spir-10206	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	56	11	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10206	56	12	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-10206	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	56	14	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10206	56	15	fair	fair	PROPN
spir-10206	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	56	17	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10206	56	18	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-10206	56	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10206	56	20	1985	1985	NUM
spir-10206	56	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10206	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	57	1	press	press	NOUN
spir-10206	57	2	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-10206	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	57	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10206	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	57	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10206	57	7	development	development	NOUN
spir-10206	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	57	9	1950	1950	NUM
spir-10206	57	10	–	–	PUNCT
spir-10206	57	11	1979	1979	NUM
spir-10206	57	12	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10206	57	13	a	a	DET
spir-10206	57	14	study	study	NOUN
spir-10206	57	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	57	16	134	134	NUM
spir-10206	57	17	nations	nation	NOUN
spir-10206	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10206	58	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-10206	58	2	of	of	ADP
spir-10206	58	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10206	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	58	5	35	35	NUM
spir-10206	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10206	58	7	104	104	NUM
spir-10206	58	8	–	–	SYM
spir-10206	58	9	117	117	NUM
spir-10206	58	10	.	.	PUNCT