id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-10941	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-10941	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-10941	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-10941	1	5	aoir2019	aoir2019	PROPN
spir-10941	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-10941	1	8	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-10941	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-10941	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-10941	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-10941	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-10941	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10941	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-10941	1	17	brisbane	brisbane	NOUN
spir-10941	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	19	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-10941	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-10941	1	21	2	2	NUM
spir-10941	1	22	-	-	SYM
spir-10941	1	23	5	5	NUM
spir-10941	1	24	october	october	NOUN
spir-10941	1	25	2019	2019	NUM
spir-10941	1	26	1	1	NUM
spir-10941	1	27	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	1	28	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	1	29	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	1	30	’s	’s	PART
spir-10941	1	31	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	1	32	ecology	ecology	NOUN
spir-10941	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	34	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-10941	1	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	1	36	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-10941	1	37	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-10941	1	38	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	39	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	1	40	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
spir-10941	1	41	local	local	ADJ
spir-10941	1	42	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	1	43	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	1	44	national	national	ADJ
spir-10941	1	45	referenda	referenda	NOUN
spir-10941	1	46	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	1	47	a	a	DET
spir-10941	1	48	case	case	NOUN
spir-10941	1	49	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	1	50	pai	pai	PROPN
spir-10941	1	51	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	52	lin	lin	PROPN
spir-10941	1	53	chen1	chen1	PROPN
spir-10941	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	55	yu	yu	PROPN
spir-10941	1	56	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	57	chung	chung	PROPN
spir-10941	1	58	cheng1	cheng1	PROPN
spir-10941	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	60	wen	wen	PROPN
spir-10941	1	61	-	-	PROPN
spir-10941	1	62	cheng	cheng	PROPN
spir-10941	1	63	fu2	fu2	PROPN
spir-10941	1	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	65	trisha	trisha	PROPN
spir-10941	1	66	t.c	t.c	PROPN
spir-10941	1	67	.	.	PROPN
spir-10941	1	68	lin3	lin3	PROPN
spir-10941	1	69	organization(s	organization(s	PROPN
spir-10941	1	70	):	):	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	71	1	1	NUM
spir-10941	1	72	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	73	national	national	PROPN
spir-10941	1	74	chengchi	chengchi	PROPN
spir-10941	1	75	university	university	PROPN
spir-10941	1	76	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	77	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	1	78	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	79	2	2	NUM
spir-10941	1	80	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	81	national	national	ADJ
spir-10941	1	82	defense	defense	PROPN
spir-10941	1	83	university	university	PROPN
spir-10941	1	84	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	85	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	1	86	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	87	3	3	NUM
spir-10941	1	88	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	89	national	national	PROPN
spir-10941	1	90	chengchi	chengchi	PROPN
spir-10941	1	91	university	university	PROPN
spir-10941	1	92	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	93	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	1	94	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-10941	1	95	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	1	96	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-10941	1	97	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	1	98	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10941	1	99	research	research	NOUN
spir-10941	1	100	submitted	submit	VERB
spir-10941	1	101	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	1	102	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	103	prof	prof	PROPN
spir-10941	1	104	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	105	yu	yu	PROPN
spir-10941	1	106	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	107	chung	chung	PROPN
spir-10941	1	108	cheng	cheng	PROPN
spir-10941	1	109	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	110	national	national	PROPN
spir-10941	1	111	chengchi	chengchi	PROPN
spir-10941	1	112	university	university	PROPN
spir-10941	1	113	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	114	tw	tw	PROPN
spir-10941	1	115	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	116	november	november	PROPN
spir-10941	1	117	24	24	NUM
spir-10941	1	118	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	1	119	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	1	120	was	be	AUX
spir-10941	1	121	the	the	DET
spir-10941	1	122	polling	polling	NOUN
spir-10941	1	123	day	day	NOUN
spir-10941	1	124	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	1	125	general	general	ADJ
spir-10941	1	126	local	local	ADJ
spir-10941	1	127	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	1	128	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	1	129	national	national	ADJ
spir-10941	1	130	referenda	referenda	NOUN
spir-10941	1	131	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	1	132	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	1	133	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	2	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	2	2	the	the	DET
spir-10941	2	3	general	general	ADJ
spir-10941	2	4	local	local	ADJ
spir-10941	2	5	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	2	7	the	the	DET
spir-10941	2	8	mayors	mayor	NOUN
spir-10941	2	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	2	10	taipei	taipei	PROPN
spir-10941	2	11	city	city	PROPN
spir-10941	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	2	13	kaohsiung	kaohsiung	PROPN
spir-10941	2	14	were	be	AUX
spir-10941	2	15	among	among	ADP
spir-10941	2	16	the	the	DET
spir-10941	2	17	tightest	tight	ADJ
spir-10941	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	2	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	2	20	the	the	DET
spir-10941	2	21	ruling	rule	VERB
spir-10941	2	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	2	23	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-10941	2	24	parties	party	NOUN
spir-10941	2	25	geared	gear	VERB
spir-10941	2	26	up	up	ADP
spir-10941	2	27	their	their	PRON
spir-10941	2	28	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-10941	2	29	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-10941	2	30	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10941	2	31	the	the	DET
spir-10941	2	32	polling	polling	NOUN
spir-10941	2	33	approached	approach	VERB
spir-10941	2	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	3	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	3	2	the	the	DET
spir-10941	3	3	national	national	ADJ
spir-10941	3	4	referenda	referenda	ADJ
spir-10941	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	3	6	same	same	ADJ
spir-10941	3	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	3	8	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-10941	3	9	marriage	marriage	NOUN
spir-10941	3	10	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	3	11	the	the	DET
spir-10941	3	12	focal	focal	ADJ
spir-10941	3	13	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-10941	3	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	4	1	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	4	2	such	such	ADJ
spir-10941	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	4	4	five	five	NUM
spir-10941	4	5	out	out	ADP
spir-10941	4	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	4	7	the	the	DET
spir-10941	4	8	ten	ten	NUM
spir-10941	4	9	referenda	referenda	NOUN
spir-10941	4	10	were	be	AUX
spir-10941	4	11	related	relate	VERB
spir-10941	4	12	this	this	DET
spir-10941	4	13	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-10941	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	4	15	so	so	SCONJ
spir-10941	4	16	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10941	4	17	the	the	DET
spir-10941	4	18	proand	proand	NOUN
spir-10941	4	19	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-10941	4	20	-	-	ADJ
spir-10941	4	21	same	same	ADJ
spir-10941	4	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	4	23	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-10941	4	24	marriage	marriage	NOUN
spir-10941	4	25	camps	camp	NOUN
spir-10941	4	26	fervently	fervently	ADV
spir-10941	4	27	lobbied	lobby	VERB
spir-10941	4	28	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	4	29	support	support	NOUN
spir-10941	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	5	1	this	this	DET
spir-10941	5	2	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	5	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	5	4	referenda	referenda	ADV
spir-10941	5	5	received	receive	VERB
spir-10941	5	6	a	a	DET
spir-10941	5	7	large	large	ADJ
spir-10941	5	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	5	9	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-10941	5	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	5	11	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-10941	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	5	13	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10941	5	14	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	5	15	the	the	DET
spir-10941	5	16	same	same	ADJ
spir-10941	5	17	time	time	NOUN
spir-10941	5	18	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	5	19	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	5	20	circulating	circulate	VERB
spir-10941	5	21	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	5	22	the	the	DET
spir-10941	5	23	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	5	24	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	5	25	became	become	VERB
spir-10941	5	26	a	a	DET
spir-10941	5	27	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-10941	5	28	force	force	NOUN
spir-10941	5	29	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	5	30	the	the	DET
spir-10941	5	31	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	5	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	5	33	referenda	referenda	ADV
spir-10941	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	5	35	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	5	36	the	the	DET
spir-10941	5	37	first	first	ADJ
spir-10941	5	38	time	time	NOUN
spir-10941	5	39	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	5	40	the	the	DET
spir-10941	5	41	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	5	42	history	history	NOUN
spir-10941	5	43	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	5	44	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	5	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	6	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	6	2	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-10941	6	3	were	be	AUX
spir-10941	6	4	busy	busy	ADJ
spir-10941	6	5	making	make	VERB
spir-10941	6	6	clarification	clarification	NOUN
spir-10941	6	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	6	8	accusing	accuse	VERB
spir-10941	6	9	the	the	DET
spir-10941	6	10	opposing	opposing	ADJ
spir-10941	6	11	camps	camp	NOUN
spir-10941	6	12	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	6	13	releasing	release	VERB
spir-10941	6	14	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	6	15	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	7	1	this	this	PRON
spir-10941	7	2	triggered	trigger	VERB
spir-10941	7	3	a	a	DET
spir-10941	7	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-10941	7	5	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	7	6	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	7	7	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	7	8	the	the	DET
spir-10941	7	9	entire	entire	ADJ
spir-10941	7	10	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	8	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-10941	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	8	3	this	this	DET
spir-10941	8	4	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-10941	8	5	presents	present	VERB
spir-10941	8	6	four	four	NUM
spir-10941	8	7	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-10941	8	8	aiming	aim	VERB
spir-10941	8	9	to	to	PART
spir-10941	8	10	examine	examine	VERB
spir-10941	8	11	the	the	DET
spir-10941	8	12	significance	significance	NOUN
spir-10941	8	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	8	14	this	this	DET
spir-10941	8	15	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	8	17	referendum	referendum	NOUN
spir-10941	8	18	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	8	19	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	8	20	from	from	ADP
spir-10941	8	21	the	the	DET
spir-10941	8	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-10941	8	23	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	8	24	instant	instant	ADJ
spir-10941	8	25	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	8	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	8	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	8	30	the	the	DET
spir-10941	8	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-10941	8	32	between	between	ADP
spir-10941	8	33	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	8	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	8	35	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-10941	8	36	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
spir-10941	8	37	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	8	38	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-10941	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	8	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	8	41	socially	socially	ADV
spir-10941	8	42	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-10941	8	43	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-10941	8	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	9	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	9	2	authors	author	NOUN
spir-10941	9	3	explored	explore	VERB
spir-10941	9	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	9	5	ecology	ecology	NOUN
spir-10941	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	9	7	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	9	8	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-10941	9	9	toward	toward	ADP
spir-10941	9	10	the	the	DET
spir-10941	9	11	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-10941	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	9	13	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-10941	9	14	engagements	engagement	NOUN
spir-10941	9	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	9	16	this	this	DET
spir-10941	9	17	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	9	19	referendum	referendum	NOUN
spir-10941	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	10	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	10	2	research	research	NOUN
spir-10941	10	3	methods	method	NOUN
spir-10941	10	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	10	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-10941	10	6	presented	present	VERB
spir-10941	10	7	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	10	8	this	this	DET
spir-10941	10	9	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-10941	10	10	are	be	AUX
spir-10941	10	11	also	also	ADV
spir-10941	10	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
spir-10941	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	10	14	ranging	range	VERB
spir-10941	10	15	from	from	ADP
spir-10941	10	16	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-10941	10	17	methods	method	NOUN
spir-10941	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	10	19	national	national	ADJ
spir-10941	10	20	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-10941	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	10	22	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	10	23	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	10	24	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	10	25	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-10941	10	26	semi	semi	ADJ
spir-10941	10	27	-	-	ADJ
spir-10941	10	28	structured	structured	ADJ
spir-10941	10	29	interview	interview	NOUN
spir-10941	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	11	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	11	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-10941	11	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10941	11	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
spir-10941	11	5	instant	instant	ADJ
spir-10941	11	6	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	11	7	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	11	8	the	the	DET
spir-10941	11	9	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-10941	11	10	day	day	NOUN
spir-10941	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	11	12	the	the	DET
spir-10941	11	13	following	following	ADJ
spir-10941	11	14	day	day	NOUN
spir-10941	11	15	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	11	16	the	the	DET
spir-10941	11	17	five	five	NUM
spir-10941	11	18	major	major	ADJ
spir-10941	11	19	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	11	20	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	11	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	11	22	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-10941	11	23	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	11	24	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	12	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	12	2	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-10941	12	3	goal	goal	NOUN
spir-10941	12	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	12	5	this	this	DET
spir-10941	12	6	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	12	7	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	12	8	to	to	PART
spir-10941	12	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-10941	12	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	12	11	the	the	DET
spir-10941	12	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	12	13	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	12	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	12	15	construct	construct	VERB
spir-10941	12	16	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	12	17	liquid	liquid	ADJ
spir-10941	12	18	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-10941	12	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	12	20	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	12	21	the	the	DET
spir-10941	12	22	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	12	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	12	24	related	relate	VERB
spir-10941	12	25	contents	content	NOUN
spir-10941	12	26	to	to	PART
spir-10941	12	27	earn	earn	VERB
spir-10941	12	28	the	the	DET
spir-10941	12	29	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	12	30	toward	toward	ADP
spir-10941	12	31	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	12	32	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	12	33	from	from	ADP
spir-10941	12	34	the	the	DET
spir-10941	12	35	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-10941	12	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	13	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	13	2	second	second	ADJ
spir-10941	13	3	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10941	13	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
spir-10941	13	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10941	13	6	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10941	13	7	related	relate	VERB
spir-10941	13	8	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	13	9	the	the	DET
spir-10941	13	10	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	13	12	referenda	referenda	NOUN
spir-10941	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	14	1	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	14	2	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-10941	14	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
spir-10941	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	14	5	the	the	DET
spir-10941	14	6	large	large	ADJ
spir-10941	14	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-10941	14	8	was	be	AUX
spir-10941	14	9	sorted	sort	VERB
spir-10941	14	10	into	into	ADP
spir-10941	14	11	several	several	ADJ
spir-10941	14	12	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-10941	14	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	15	1	this	this	DET
spir-10941	15	2	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-10941	15	3	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-10941	15	4	the	the	DET
spir-10941	15	5	identification	identification	NOUN
spir-10941	15	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	15	7	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-10941	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	15	9	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	15	10	which	which	DET
spir-10941	15	11	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	15	12	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	15	13	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	15	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	15	15	was	be	AUX
spir-10941	15	16	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	15	17	play	play	NOUN
spir-10941	15	18	during	during	ADP
spir-10941	15	19	the	the	DET
spir-10941	15	20	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	16	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	16	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	16	3	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	16	4	influence	influence	VERB
spir-10941	16	5	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	16	6	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	16	7	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-10941	16	8	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	16	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	16	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	16	11	was	be	AUX
spir-10941	16	12	further	far	ADV
spir-10941	16	13	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-10941	16	14	the	the	DET
spir-10941	16	15	third	third	ADJ
spir-10941	16	16	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10941	16	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-10941	16	18	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	16	19	the	the	DET
spir-10941	16	20	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	16	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	16	22	related	relate	VERB
spir-10941	16	23	information	information	NOUN
spir-10941	16	24	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	16	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	16	26	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	16	27	influenced	influence	VERB
spir-10941	16	28	the	the	DET
spir-10941	16	29	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-10941	16	30	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-10941	16	31	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	16	32	the	the	DET
spir-10941	16	33	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	16	34	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-10941	16	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	17	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-10941	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	17	3	the	the	DET
spir-10941	17	4	author	author	NOUN
spir-10941	17	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-10941	17	6	a	a	DET
spir-10941	17	7	nation	nation	NOUN
spir-10941	17	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	17	9	wide	wide	ADJ
spir-10941	17	10	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-10941	17	11	to	to	PART
spir-10941	17	12	examine	examine	VERB
spir-10941	17	13	the	the	DET
spir-10941	17	14	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	17	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	17	16	information	information	NOUN
spir-10941	17	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-10941	17	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-10941	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	17	20	including	include	VERB
spir-10941	17	21	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	17	22	watching	watching	NOUN
spir-10941	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	17	24	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	17	25	chat	chat	PROPN
spir-10941	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	17	27	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-10941	17	28	posting	posting	NOUN
spir-10941	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	17	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	17	31	the	the	DET
spir-10941	17	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
spir-10941	17	33	to	to	PART
spir-10941	17	34	participate	participate	VERB
spir-10941	17	35	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	17	36	real	real	ADJ
spir-10941	17	37	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	17	38	life	life	NOUN
spir-10941	17	39	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	17	40	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-10941	17	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	18	1	also	also	ADV
spir-10941	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	18	3	the	the	DET
spir-10941	18	4	author	author	NOUN
spir-10941	18	5	explored	explore	VERB
spir-10941	18	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	18	7	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	18	8	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	18	9	constitutes	constitute	VERB
spir-10941	18	10	a	a	DET
spir-10941	18	11	core	core	NOUN
spir-10941	18	12	contributor	contributor	NOUN
spir-10941	18	13	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	18	14	this	this	DET
spir-10941	18	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
spir-10941	18	16	process	process	NOUN
spir-10941	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	19	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	19	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
spir-10941	19	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	19	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	19	5	the	the	DET
spir-10941	19	6	panel	panel	NOUN
spir-10941	19	7	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-10941	19	8	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	19	9	the	the	DET
spir-10941	19	10	same	same	ADJ
spir-10941	19	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	19	12	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-10941	19	13	marriage	marriage	NOUN
spir-10941	19	14	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-10941	19	15	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	19	16	the	the	DET
spir-10941	19	17	referenda	referenda	NOUN
spir-10941	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	20	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	20	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-10941	20	3	among	among	ADP
spir-10941	20	4	socially	socially	ADV
spir-10941	20	5	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-10941	20	6	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-10941	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	20	8	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	20	9	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	20	12	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	20	13	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	20	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	20	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	20	16	are	be	AUX
spir-10941	20	17	investigated	investigate	VERB
spir-10941	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	21	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	21	2	author	author	NOUN
spir-10941	21	3	performed	perform	VERB
spir-10941	21	4	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	21	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	21	6	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-10941	21	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-10941	21	8	with	with	ADP
spir-10941	21	9	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
spir-10941	21	10	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10941	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	21	12	thirdparty	thirdparty	NOUN
spir-10941	21	13	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-10941	21	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	21	15	checking	check	VERB
spir-10941	21	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-10941	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	21	18	governmental	governmental	ADJ
spir-10941	21	19	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-10941	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	21	22	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	21	23	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	21	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10941	21	25	to	to	PART
spir-10941	21	26	explore	explore	VERB
spir-10941	21	27	the	the	DET
spir-10941	21	28	response	response	NOUN
spir-10941	21	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-10941	21	30	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	21	31	the	the	DET
spir-10941	21	32	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-10941	21	33	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-10941	21	34	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	21	35	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	21	36	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	21	37	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	21	38	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	21	39	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-10941	21	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	21	41	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
spir-10941	21	42	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10941	21	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	22	1	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-10941	22	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	22	3	liquid	liquid	ADJ
spir-10941	22	4	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-10941	22	5	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	22	6	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-10941	22	7	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	22	8	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	22	9	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	22	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	22	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	22	12	the	the	DET
spir-10941	22	13	case	case	NOUN
spir-10941	22	14	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	22	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	22	16	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	22	17	local	local	ADJ
spir-10941	22	18	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	22	19	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	22	20	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	22	21	pai	pai	PROPN
spir-10941	22	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	22	23	lin	lin	PROPN
spir-10941	22	24	chen	chen	PROPN
spir-10941	22	25	national	national	PROPN
spir-10941	22	26	chengchi	chengchi	PROPN
spir-10941	22	27	university	university	PROPN
spir-10941	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	22	29	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	22	30	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	22	31	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
spir-10941	22	32	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	22	33	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	22	34	the	the	DET
spir-10941	22	35	term	term	NOUN
spir-10941	22	36	used	use	VERB
spir-10941	22	37	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	22	38	the	the	DET
spir-10941	22	39	polish	polish	ADJ
spir-10941	22	40	scholar	scholar	NOUN
spir-10941	22	41	zygmunt	zygmunt	PROPN
spir-10941	22	42	bauman	bauman	NOUN
spir-10941	22	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	22	44	2012	2012	NUM
spir-10941	22	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	22	46	to	to	PART
spir-10941	22	47	refer	refer	VERB
spir-10941	22	48	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	22	49	the	the	DET
spir-10941	22	50	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-10941	22	51	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-10941	22	52	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	22	53	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-10941	22	54	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	22	55	such	such	ADJ
spir-10941	22	56	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	22	57	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
spir-10941	22	58	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	22	59	variability	variability	NOUN
spir-10941	22	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	23	1	liquid	liquid	ADJ
spir-10941	23	2	flows	flow	NOUN
spir-10941	23	3	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	23	4	spilling	spill	VERB
spir-10941	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	23	6	inrushing	inrushing	PROPN
spir-10941	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	23	8	splashing	splash	VERB
spir-10941	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	23	10	infiltrating	infiltrating	ADJ
spir-10941	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	23	12	dripping	dripping	ADJ
spir-10941	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	23	15	etc	etc	X
spir-10941	23	16	.	.	X
spir-10941	24	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10941	24	2	constant	constant	ADJ
spir-10941	24	3	changing	changing	NOUN
spir-10941	24	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	24	5	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-10941	24	6	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	24	7	decisive	decisive	ADJ
spir-10941	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	24	9	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-10941	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	24	11	rather	rather	ADV
spir-10941	24	12	than	than	ADP
spir-10941	24	13	space	space	NOUN
spir-10941	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	24	15	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	24	16	decisive	decisive	ADJ
spir-10941	24	17	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	24	18	our	our	PRON
spir-10941	24	19	living	living	NOUN
spir-10941	24	20	world	world	NOUN
spir-10941	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	25	1	this	this	DET
spir-10941	25	2	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-10941	25	3	applied	apply	VERB
spir-10941	25	4	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	25	5	many	many	ADJ
spir-10941	25	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	25	7	our	our	PRON
spir-10941	25	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	25	9	structures	structure	NOUN
spir-10941	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	25	12	the	the	DET
spir-10941	25	13	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	25	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	25	15	are	be	AUX
spir-10941	25	16	part	part	NOUN
spir-10941	25	17	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	25	18	it	it	PRON
spir-10941	25	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	25	20	deuze	deuze	PROPN
spir-10941	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	25	22	2008	2008	NUM
spir-10941	25	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	26	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	26	2	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-10941	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	26	4	production	production	NOUN
spir-10941	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	26	6	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-10941	26	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	26	8	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	26	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
spir-10941	26	10	the	the	DET
spir-10941	26	11	changing	change	VERB
spir-10941	26	12	faces	face	NOUN
spir-10941	26	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	26	14	the	the	DET
spir-10941	26	15	societies	society	NOUN
spir-10941	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	27	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	27	2	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-10941	27	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	27	5	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	27	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	27	7	operate	operate	VERB
spir-10941	27	8	under	under	ADP
spir-10941	27	9	a	a	DET
spir-10941	27	10	heavy	heavy	ADJ
spir-10941	27	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	27	12	duty	duty	NOUN
spir-10941	27	13	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-10941	27	14	with	with	ADP
spir-10941	27	15	rigid	rigid	ADJ
spir-10941	27	16	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	27	17	production	production	NOUN
spir-10941	27	18	processes	process	NOUN
spir-10941	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	27	20	long	long	ADV
spir-10941	27	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	27	22	standing	stand	VERB
spir-10941	27	23	paths	path	NOUN
spir-10941	27	24	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	27	25	the	the	DET
spir-10941	27	26	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-10941	27	27	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	27	28	contents	content	NOUN
spir-10941	27	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	27	30	fishman	fishman	NOUN
spir-10941	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	27	32	1980	1980	NUM
spir-10941	27	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	28	1	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	28	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-10941	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	28	4	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
spir-10941	28	5	are	be	AUX
spir-10941	28	6	constantly	constantly	ADV
spir-10941	28	7	published	publish	VERB
spir-10941	28	8	every	every	DET
spir-10941	28	9	day	day	NOUN
spir-10941	28	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	29	1	tv	tv	NOUN
spir-10941	29	2	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	29	3	launches	launch	VERB
spir-10941	29	4	every	every	DET
spir-10941	29	5	2	2	NUM
spir-10941	29	6	-	-	SYM
spir-10941	29	7	4	4	NUM
spir-10941	29	8	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-10941	29	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	30	1	tuchman	tuchman	NOUN
spir-10941	30	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	30	3	1978	1978	NUM
spir-10941	30	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	30	5	uses	use	VERB
spir-10941	30	6	the	the	DET
spir-10941	30	7	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
spir-10941	30	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	30	9	web	web	NOUN
spir-10941	30	10	to	to	PART
spir-10941	30	11	describe	describe	VERB
spir-10941	30	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	30	13	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-10941	30	14	weave	weave	VERB
spir-10941	30	15	the	the	DET
spir-10941	30	16	facts	fact	NOUN
spir-10941	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	30	19	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	30	20	these	these	DET
spir-10941	30	21	facts	fact	NOUN
spir-10941	30	22	construct	construct	VERB
spir-10941	30	23	the	the	DET
spir-10941	30	24	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-10941	30	25	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	30	26	our	our	PRON
spir-10941	30	27	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	31	1	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	31	2	the	the	DET
spir-10941	31	3	other	other	ADJ
spir-10941	31	4	hands	hand	NOUN
spir-10941	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	31	6	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	31	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	31	8	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	31	9	a	a	DET
spir-10941	31	10	liquid	liquid	ADJ
spir-10941	31	11	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	31	12	owns	own	VERB
spir-10941	31	13	flat	flat	ADJ
spir-10941	31	14	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-10941	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	31	16	flexible	flexible	ADJ
spir-10941	31	17	production	production	NOUN
spir-10941	31	18	process	process	NOUN
spir-10941	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	31	20	as	as	ADV
spir-10941	31	21	well	well	ADV
spir-10941	31	22	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	31	23	virtual	virtual	ADJ
spir-10941	31	24	path	path	NOUN
spir-10941	31	25	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	31	26	delivery	delivery	NOUN
spir-10941	31	27	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	31	28	messages	message	NOUN
spir-10941	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	32	1	these	these	DET
spir-10941	32	2	flat	flat	ADJ
spir-10941	32	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	32	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	32	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	32	6	light	light	NOUN
spir-10941	32	7	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	32	8	produce	produce	VERB
spir-10941	32	9	their	their	PRON
spir-10941	32	10	own	own	ADJ
spir-10941	32	11	version	version	NOUN
spir-10941	32	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	32	13	facts	fact	NOUN
spir-10941	32	14	like	like	ADP
spir-10941	32	15	a	a	DET
spir-10941	32	16	steaming	steaming	NOUN
spir-10941	32	17	line	line	NOUN
spir-10941	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	33	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	33	2	facts	fact	NOUN
spir-10941	33	3	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-10941	33	4	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10941	33	5	time	time	NOUN
spir-10941	33	6	goes	go	VERB
spir-10941	33	7	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	33	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	34	1	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	34	2	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	34	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	34	4	represent	represent	VERB
spir-10941	34	5	a	a	DET
spir-10941	34	6	good	good	ADJ
spir-10941	34	7	example	example	NOUN
spir-10941	34	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	34	9	this	this	DET
spir-10941	34	10	liquid	liquid	NOUN
spir-10941	34	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	34	12	like	like	ADJ
spir-10941	34	13	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	34	14	production	production	NOUN
spir-10941	34	15	process	process	NOUN
spir-10941	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	35	1	rather	rather	ADV
spir-10941	35	2	than	than	ADP
spir-10941	35	3	its	its	PRON
spir-10941	35	4	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
spir-10941	35	5	updating	update	VERB
spir-10941	35	6	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	35	7	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	35	8	a	a	DET
spir-10941	35	9	solid	solid	ADJ
spir-10941	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	35	11	fixed	fix	VERB
spir-10941	35	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
spir-10941	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	35	14	the	the	DET
spir-10941	35	15	online	online	PROPN
spir-10941	35	16	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	35	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	35	18	distribute	distribute	VERB
spir-10941	35	19	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	35	20	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	35	21	a	a	DET
spir-10941	35	22	different	different	ADJ
spir-10941	35	23	way	way	NOUN
spir-10941	35	24	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	35	25	deuze	deuze	ADJ
spir-10941	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	35	27	2007	2007	NUM
spir-10941	35	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	36	1	online	online	PROPN
spir-10941	36	2	news	news	PROPN
spir-10941	36	3	can	can	AUX
spir-10941	36	4	be	be	AUX
spir-10941	36	5	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	36	6	different	different	ADJ
spir-10941	36	7	formats	format	NOUN
spir-10941	36	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	36	9	text	text	NOUN
spir-10941	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	36	11	images	image	NOUN
spir-10941	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	36	13	video	video	NOUN
spir-10941	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	36	15	graphics	graphic	NOUN
spir-10941	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	36	17	even	even	ADV
spir-10941	36	18	games	game	NOUN
spir-10941	36	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	36	20	widholm	widholm	NOUN
spir-10941	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	36	22	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10941	36	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	37	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	37	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	37	3	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-10941	37	4	comes	come	VERB
spir-10941	37	5	up	up	ADP
spir-10941	37	6	with	with	ADP
spir-10941	37	7	the	the	DET
spir-10941	37	8	development	development	NOUN
spir-10941	37	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	37	10	the	the	DET
spir-10941	37	11	event	event	NOUN
spir-10941	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	37	13	disregarding	disregard	VERB
spir-10941	37	14	the	the	DET
spir-10941	37	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-10941	37	16	constraint	constraint	NOUN
spir-10941	37	17	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	37	18	a	a	DET
spir-10941	37	19	fixed	fix	VERB
spir-10941	37	20	deadline	deadline	NOUN
spir-10941	37	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	37	22	karlsoon	karlsoon	NOUN
spir-10941	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	37	24	2012	2012	NUM
spir-10941	37	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	38	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10941	38	2	the	the	DET
spir-10941	38	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	38	4	events	event	NOUN
spir-10941	38	5	go	go	VERB
spir-10941	38	6	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	38	8	the	the	DET
spir-10941	38	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	38	10	keep	keep	VERB
spir-10941	38	11	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	38	12	covering	cover	VERB
spir-10941	38	13	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	38	14	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	38	15	adding	add	VERB
spir-10941	38	16	texts	text	NOUN
spir-10941	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	38	18	graphics	graphic	NOUN
spir-10941	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	38	20	changing	change	VERB
spir-10941	38	21	the	the	DET
spir-10941	38	22	bylines	byline	NOUN
spir-10941	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	38	24	reorganizing	reorganize	VERB
spir-10941	38	25	the	the	DET
spir-10941	38	26	formats	format	NOUN
spir-10941	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	38	28	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10941	38	29	restructuring	restructure	VERB
spir-10941	38	30	the	the	DET
spir-10941	38	31	sequences	sequence	NOUN
spir-10941	38	32	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	38	33	articles	article	NOUN
spir-10941	38	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	38	35	a	a	DET
spir-10941	38	36	process	process	NOUN
spir-10941	38	37	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	38	38	continuous	continuous	ADJ
spir-10941	38	39	editing	editing	NOUN
spir-10941	38	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	38	41	karlsson	karlsson	PROPN
spir-10941	38	42	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	38	43	sjøvaag	sjøvaag	PROPN
spir-10941	38	44	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	38	45	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10941	38	46	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	38	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	39	1	all	all	PRON
spir-10941	39	2	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	39	3	these	these	DET
spir-10941	39	4	changing	change	VERB
spir-10941	39	5	contents	content	NOUN
spir-10941	39	6	are	be	AUX
spir-10941	39	7	operated	operate	VERB
spir-10941	39	8	under	under	ADP
spir-10941	39	9	a	a	DET
spir-10941	39	10	temporal	temporal	ADJ
spir-10941	39	11	structure	structure	NOUN
spir-10941	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	39	13	rather	rather	ADV
spir-10941	39	14	than	than	ADP
spir-10941	39	15	a	a	DET
spir-10941	39	16	spatial	spatial	ADJ
spir-10941	39	17	one	one	NOUN
spir-10941	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	40	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
spir-10941	40	2	the	the	DET
spir-10941	40	3	format	format	NOUN
spir-10941	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	40	5	routine	routine	ADJ
spir-10941	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	40	8	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-10941	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	40	10	people	people	NOUN
spir-10941	40	11	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	40	12	each	each	DET
spir-10941	40	13	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	40	14	context	context	NOUN
spir-10941	40	15	have	have	VERB
spir-10941	40	16	a	a	DET
spir-10941	40	17	different	different	ADJ
spir-10941	40	18	imagination	imagination	NOUN
spir-10941	40	19	toward	toward	ADP
spir-10941	40	20	the	the	DET
spir-10941	40	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
spir-10941	40	22	between	between	ADP
spir-10941	40	23	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	40	25	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-10941	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	41	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	41	2	a	a	DET
spir-10941	41	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-10941	41	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	41	6	people	people	NOUN
spir-10941	41	7	regarded	regard	VERB
spir-10941	41	8	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	41	9	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	41	10	a	a	DET
spir-10941	41	11	mirror	mirror	NOUN
spir-10941	41	12	to	to	PART
spir-10941	41	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
spir-10941	41	14	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-10941	41	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	41	16	the	the	DET
spir-10941	41	17	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	42	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	42	2	a	a	DET
spir-10941	42	3	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-10941	42	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	42	6	people	people	NOUN
spir-10941	42	7	regarded	regard	VERB
spir-10941	42	8	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	42	9	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	42	10	a	a	DET
spir-10941	42	11	media	media	NOUN
spir-10941	42	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	42	13	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-10941	42	14	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-10941	42	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	43	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	43	2	a	a	DET
spir-10941	43	3	liquid	liquid	ADJ
spir-10941	43	4	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-10941	43	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	43	7	people	people	NOUN
spir-10941	43	8	tend	tend	VERB
spir-10941	43	9	to	to	PART
spir-10941	43	10	regard	regard	VERB
spir-10941	43	11	the	the	DET
spir-10941	43	12	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-10941	43	13	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	43	14	temporally	temporally	ADV
spir-10941	43	15	flowing	flow	VERB
spir-10941	43	16	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-10941	43	17	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	43	18	the	the	DET
spir-10941	43	19	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	43	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	44	1	this	this	DET
spir-10941	44	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	44	3	constructed	construct	VERB
spir-10941	44	4	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-10941	44	5	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	44	6	a	a	DET
spir-10941	44	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
spir-10941	44	8	format	format	NOUN
spir-10941	44	9	with	with	ADP
spir-10941	44	10	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-10941	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	44	12	variability	variability	NOUN
spir-10941	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	44	15	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-10941	44	16	can	can	AUX
spir-10941	44	17	be	be	AUX
spir-10941	44	18	titled	title	VERB
spir-10941	44	19	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	44	20	liquid	liquid	ADJ
spir-10941	44	21	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-10941	44	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	45	1	although	although	SCONJ
spir-10941	45	2	it	it	PRON
spir-10941	45	3	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	45	4	nothing	nothing	PRON
spir-10941	45	5	new	new	ADJ
spir-10941	45	6	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	45	7	the	the	DET
spir-10941	45	8	notion	notion	NOUN
spir-10941	45	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10941	45	10	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	45	11	owns	own	VERB
spir-10941	45	12	one	one	NUM
spir-10941	45	13	day	day	NOUN
spir-10941	45	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	45	15	life	life	NOUN
spir-10941	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	46	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	46	2	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
spir-10941	46	3	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-10941	46	4	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	46	5	liquid	liquid	ADJ
spir-10941	46	6	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	46	7	makes	make	VERB
spir-10941	46	8	the	the	DET
spir-10941	46	9	life	life	NOUN
spir-10941	46	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	46	11	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	46	12	even	even	ADV
spir-10941	46	13	shorter	short	ADJ
spir-10941	46	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	47	1	bauman	bauman	PROPN
spir-10941	47	2	noted	note	VERB
spir-10941	47	3	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10941	47	4	immorality	immorality	NOUN
spir-10941	47	5	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	47	6	nothing	nothing	PRON
spir-10941	47	7	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10941	47	8	live	live	ADJ
spir-10941	47	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	47	10	through	through	ADP
spir-10941	47	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	47	12	the	the	DET
spir-10941	47	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	47	14	moment	moment	NOUN
spir-10941	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	48	1	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	48	2	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	48	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	48	4	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	48	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-10941	48	6	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	48	8	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-10941	48	9	may	may	AUX
spir-10941	48	10	exist	exist	VERB
spir-10941	48	11	only	only	ADV
spir-10941	48	12	through	through	ADP
spir-10941	48	13	the	the	DET
spir-10941	48	14	moment	moment	NOUN
spir-10941	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	48	17	it	it	PRON
spir-10941	48	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-10941	48	19	owns	own	VERB
spir-10941	48	20	the	the	DET
spir-10941	48	21	property	property	NOUN
spir-10941	48	22	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	48	23	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
spir-10941	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	49	1	one	one	PRON
spir-10941	49	2	may	may	AUX
spir-10941	49	3	ask	ask	VERB
spir-10941	49	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	49	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	49	6	do	do	AUX
spir-10941	49	7	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	49	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	49	9	construct	construct	VERB
spir-10941	49	10	this	this	DET
spir-10941	49	11	liquid	liquid	ADJ
spir-10941	49	12	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-10941	49	13	anyway	anyway	ADV
spir-10941	49	14	?	?	PUNCT
spir-10941	50	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	50	2	this	this	DET
spir-10941	50	3	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-10941	50	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	50	6	we	we	PRON
spir-10941	50	7	tend	tend	VERB
spir-10941	50	8	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	50	9	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
spir-10941	50	10	the	the	DET
spir-10941	50	11	notion	notion	NOUN
spir-10941	50	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	50	13	liquid	liquid	ADJ
spir-10941	50	14	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-10941	50	15	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	50	16	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-10941	50	17	a	a	DET
spir-10941	50	18	case	case	NOUN
spir-10941	50	19	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	50	20	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	50	21	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	50	22	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	51	1	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	51	2	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	51	3	an	an	DET
spir-10941	51	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
spir-10941	51	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-10941	51	6	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	51	7	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	51	8	east	east	PROPN
spir-10941	51	9	asia	asia	PROPN
spir-10941	51	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	52	1	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	52	2	are	be	AUX
spir-10941	52	3	one	one	NUM
spir-10941	52	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	52	5	the	the	DET
spir-10941	52	6	most	most	ADV
spir-10941	52	7	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-10941	52	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	52	9	events	event	NOUN
spir-10941	52	10	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	52	11	such	such	ADJ
spir-10941	52	12	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	53	1	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	53	2	taking	take	VERB
spir-10941	53	3	place	place	NOUN
spir-10941	53	4	every	every	DET
spir-10941	53	5	two	two	NUM
spir-10941	53	6	years	year	NOUN
spir-10941	53	7	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
spir-10941	53	8	the	the	DET
spir-10941	53	9	whole	whole	ADJ
spir-10941	53	10	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	53	12	take	take	VERB
spir-10941	53	13	up	up	ADP
spir-10941	53	14	a	a	DET
spir-10941	53	15	great	great	ADJ
spir-10941	53	16	deal	deal	NOUN
spir-10941	53	17	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	53	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	53	19	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-10941	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	53	22	attract	attract	VERB
spir-10941	53	23	most	most	ADJ
spir-10941	53	24	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-10941	53	25	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	53	26	the	the	DET
spir-10941	53	27	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	54	1	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	54	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	54	3	cover	cover	VERB
spir-10941	54	4	the	the	DET
spir-10941	54	5	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	54	6	with	with	ADP
spir-10941	54	7	their	their	PRON
spir-10941	54	8	full	full	ADJ
spir-10941	54	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
spir-10941	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	54	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
spir-10941	54	12	during	during	ADP
spir-10941	54	13	the	the	DET
spir-10941	54	14	days	day	NOUN
spir-10941	54	15	immediately	immediately	ADV
spir-10941	54	16	before	before	ADP
spir-10941	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	54	18	after	after	ADP
spir-10941	54	19	the	the	DET
spir-10941	54	20	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	54	21	day	day	NOUN
spir-10941	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	55	1	a	a	DET
spir-10941	55	2	large	large	ADJ
spir-10941	55	3	portion	portion	NOUN
spir-10941	55	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	55	5	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	55	6	flow	flow	NOUN
spir-10941	55	7	occurs	occur	VERB
spir-10941	55	8	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	55	9	a	a	DET
spir-10941	55	10	very	very	ADV
spir-10941	55	11	short	short	ADJ
spir-10941	55	12	period	period	NOUN
spir-10941	55	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	55	14	time	time	NOUN
spir-10941	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	56	1	this	this	PRON
spir-10941	56	2	makes	make	VERB
spir-10941	56	3	a	a	DET
spir-10941	56	4	case	case	NOUN
spir-10941	56	5	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	56	6	instant	instant	ADJ
spir-10941	56	7	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	56	8	production	production	NOUN
spir-10941	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	56	10	provide	provide	VERB
spir-10941	56	11	a	a	DET
spir-10941	56	12	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-10941	56	13	research	research	NOUN
spir-10941	56	14	field	field	NOUN
spir-10941	56	15	with	with	ADP
spir-10941	56	16	a	a	DET
spir-10941	56	17	highly	highly	ADV
spir-10941	56	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	56	19	saturated	saturate	VERB
spir-10941	56	20	amount	amount	NOUN
spir-10941	56	21	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	56	22	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10941	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	57	1	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	57	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-10941	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	57	4	this	this	PRON
spir-10941	57	5	fits	fit	VERB
spir-10941	57	6	our	our	PRON
spir-10941	57	7	intention	intention	NOUN
spir-10941	57	8	to	to	PART
spir-10941	57	9	explore	explore	VERB
spir-10941	57	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	57	11	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	57	12	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	57	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	57	14	construct	construct	VERB
spir-10941	57	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	57	16	liquid	liquid	ADJ
spir-10941	57	17	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-10941	57	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	57	19	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	57	20	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
spir-10941	57	21	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	58	1	we	we	PRON
spir-10941	58	2	collected	collect	VERB
spir-10941	58	3	the	the	DET
spir-10941	58	4	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	58	5	reports	report	NOUN
spir-10941	58	6	from	from	ADP
spir-10941	58	7	the	the	DET
spir-10941	58	8	five	five	NUM
spir-10941	58	9	major	major	ADJ
spir-10941	58	10	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	58	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	58	12	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-10941	58	13	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	58	14	the	the	DET
spir-10941	58	15	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	58	16	local	local	ADJ
spir-10941	58	17	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	58	18	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	58	19	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	58	20	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	58	21	the	the	DET
spir-10941	58	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-10941	58	23	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	58	24	this	this	DET
spir-10941	58	25	case	case	NOUN
spir-10941	58	26	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	59	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	59	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
spir-10941	59	3	covers	cover	VERB
spir-10941	59	4	72	72	NUM
spir-10941	59	5	hours	hour	NOUN
spir-10941	59	6	amongst	amongst	ADP
spir-10941	59	7	the	the	DET
spir-10941	59	8	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	59	9	day	day	NOUN
spir-10941	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	59	11	8187	8187	NUM
spir-10941	59	12	titles	title	NOUN
spir-10941	59	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	59	14	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	59	15	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	60	1	we	we	PRON
spir-10941	60	2	compared	compare	VERB
spir-10941	60	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	60	4	contrasted	contrast	VERB
spir-10941	60	5	metadata	metadata	NOUN
spir-10941	60	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	60	7	contents	content	NOUN
spir-10941	60	8	to	to	PART
spir-10941	60	9	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
spir-10941	60	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	60	11	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	60	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	60	13	construct	construct	VERB
spir-10941	60	14	liquid	liquid	ADJ
spir-10941	60	15	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-10941	60	16	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	60	17	the	the	DET
spir-10941	60	18	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	60	19	event	event	NOUN
spir-10941	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	61	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	61	2	essence	essence	NOUN
spir-10941	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	61	4	we	we	PRON
spir-10941	61	5	explore	explore	VERB
spir-10941	61	6	the	the	DET
spir-10941	61	7	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-10941	61	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	61	9	formats	format	NOUN
spir-10941	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	61	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10941	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	61	13	processes	process	NOUN
spir-10941	61	14	that	that	PRON
spir-10941	61	15	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	61	16	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	61	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	61	18	adopt	adopt	VERB
spir-10941	61	19	to	to	PART
spir-10941	61	20	react	react	VERB
spir-10941	61	21	with	with	ADP
spir-10941	61	22	ever	ever	ADV
spir-10941	61	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	61	24	changing	change	VERB
spir-10941	61	25	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	61	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
spir-10941	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	61	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	61	29	the	the	DET
spir-10941	61	30	way	way	NOUN
spir-10941	61	31	they	they	PRON
spir-10941	61	32	produce	produce	VERB
spir-10941	61	33	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	61	34	flow	flow	NOUN
spir-10941	61	35	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	61	36	response	response	NOUN
spir-10941	61	37	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	61	38	the	the	DET
spir-10941	61	39	unfolding	unfold	VERB
spir-10941	61	40	events	event	NOUN
spir-10941	61	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	61	42	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	61	43	order	order	NOUN
spir-10941	61	44	to	to	PART
spir-10941	61	45	construct	construct	VERB
spir-10941	61	46	a	a	DET
spir-10941	61	47	liquid	liquid	NOUN
spir-10941	61	48	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	61	49	like	like	ADJ
spir-10941	61	50	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-10941	61	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	62	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-10941	62	2	bauman	bauman	PROPN
spir-10941	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	62	4	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-10941	62	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	62	6	2000	2000	NUM
spir-10941	62	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	62	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	63	1	liquid	liquid	ADJ
spir-10941	63	2	modernity	modernity	NOUN
spir-10941	63	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	64	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-10941	64	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-10941	64	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	64	4	polity	polity	NOUN
spir-10941	64	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	65	1	deuze	deuze	PROPN
spir-10941	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	65	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-10941	65	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	65	5	2007	2007	NUM
spir-10941	65	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	65	7	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-10941	65	8	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	65	9	liquid	liquid	ADJ
spir-10941	65	10	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-10941	65	11	times	time	NOUN
spir-10941	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	65	13	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-10941	65	14	studies	study	NOUN
spir-10941	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	65	16	8(4	8(4	NUM
spir-10941	65	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	65	19	671	671	NUM
spir-10941	65	20	-	-	SYM
spir-10941	65	21	679	679	NUM
spir-10941	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	66	1	deuze	deuze	PROPN
spir-10941	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	66	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-10941	66	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	66	5	2008	2008	NUM
spir-10941	66	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	66	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	67	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	67	2	changing	change	VERB
spir-10941	67	3	context	context	NOUN
spir-10941	67	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	67	5	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	67	6	work	work	NOUN
spir-10941	67	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	67	8	liquid	liquid	ADJ
spir-10941	67	9	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-10941	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	67	11	monitorial	monitorial	ADJ
spir-10941	67	12	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
spir-10941	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	67	14	international	international	ADJ
spir-10941	67	15	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-10941	67	16	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	67	17	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10941	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	67	19	2	2	NUM
spir-10941	67	20	:	:	SYM
spir-10941	67	21	848	848	NUM
spir-10941	67	22	-	-	SYM
spir-10941	67	23	865	865	NUM
spir-10941	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	67	25	fishman	fishman	PROPN
spir-10941	67	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	67	27	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-10941	67	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	67	29	1980	1980	NUM
spir-10941	67	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	67	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	68	1	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
spir-10941	68	2	the	the	DET
spir-10941	68	3	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	68	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	69	1	austin	austin	PROPN
spir-10941	69	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	69	3	the	the	DET
spir-10941	69	4	university	university	PROPN
spir-10941	69	5	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	69	6	texas	texas	PROPN
spir-10941	69	7	press	press	PROPN
spir-10941	69	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	70	1	karlsoon	karlsoon	NOUN
spir-10941	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	70	3	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-10941	70	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	70	5	2012	2012	NUM
spir-10941	70	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	70	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	71	1	charting	chart	VERB
spir-10941	71	2	the	the	DET
spir-10941	71	3	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
spir-10941	71	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	71	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	71	6	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	71	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	72	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	72	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-10941	72	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10941	72	4	gazette	gazette	NOUN
spir-10941	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	72	6	74	74	NUM
spir-10941	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	72	8	4	4	NUM
spir-10941	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	72	10	385	385	NUM
spir-10941	72	11	-	-	SYM
spir-10941	72	12	402	402	NUM
spir-10941	72	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	73	1	karlsson	karlsson	PROPN
spir-10941	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	73	3	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-10941	73	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	73	5	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-10941	73	6	sjøvaag	sjøvaag	PROPN
spir-10941	73	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	73	8	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10941	73	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	73	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	74	1	content	content	NOUN
spir-10941	74	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10941	74	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	74	4	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	74	5	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	74	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	74	7	epistemologies	epistemology	NOUN
spir-10941	74	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	74	9	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-10941	74	10	the	the	DET
spir-10941	74	11	ephemeral	ephemeral	ADJ
spir-10941	74	12	web	web	NOUN
spir-10941	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	74	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-10941	74	15	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-10941	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	74	17	4(1	4(1	NOUN
spir-10941	74	18	):	):	PUNCT
spir-10941	74	19	177	177	NUM
spir-10941	74	20	-	-	SYM
spir-10941	74	21	192	192	NUM
spir-10941	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	74	23	tuchman	tuchman	NOUN
spir-10941	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	74	25	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-10941	74	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	74	27	1978	1978	NUM
spir-10941	74	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	75	1	making	make	VERB
spir-10941	75	2	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	75	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	75	4	a	a	DET
spir-10941	75	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	75	6	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	75	7	the	the	DET
spir-10941	75	8	construction	construction	NOUN
spir-10941	75	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	75	10	reality	reality	NOUN
spir-10941	75	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	76	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-10941	76	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-10941	76	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	76	4	free	free	ADJ
spir-10941	76	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-10941	76	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	77	1	widholm	widholm	NOUN
spir-10941	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	77	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-10941	77	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	77	5	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10941	77	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	77	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	78	1	tracing	trace	VERB
spir-10941	78	2	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	78	3	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	78	4	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	78	5	motion	motion	NOUN
spir-10941	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	78	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-10941	78	8	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-10941	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	78	10	4(1	4(1	NOUN
spir-10941	78	11	):	):	PUNCT
spir-10941	78	12	24	24	NUM
spir-10941	78	13	-	-	SYM
spir-10941	78	14	40	40	NUM
spir-10941	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	79	1	comparing	compare	VERB
spir-10941	79	2	the	the	DET
spir-10941	79	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-10941	79	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	79	5	sharing	share	VERB
spir-10941	79	6	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	79	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	79	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	79	9	bewteen	bewteen	VERB
spir-10941	79	10	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	79	11	true	true	ADJ
spir-10941	79	12	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	79	13	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	79	15	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	79	16	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	79	17	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	79	18	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	79	19	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	79	20	a	a	DET
spir-10941	79	21	case	case	NOUN
spir-10941	79	22	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	79	23	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	79	24	local	local	ADJ
spir-10941	79	25	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	79	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	79	27	referenda	referenda	ADV
spir-10941	79	28	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	79	29	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	79	30	yu	yu	PROPN
spir-10941	79	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	79	32	chung	chung	PROPN
spir-10941	79	33	cheng	cheng	PROPN
spir-10941	79	34	national	national	PROPN
spir-10941	79	35	chengchi	chengchi	PROPN
spir-10941	79	36	university	university	PROPN
spir-10941	79	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	79	38	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	79	39	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-10941	79	40	interactions	interaction	NOUN
spir-10941	79	41	between	between	ADP
spir-10941	79	42	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-10941	79	43	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	79	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	79	45	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	79	46	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	79	47	play	play	VERB
spir-10941	79	48	a	a	DET
spir-10941	79	49	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
spir-10941	79	50	role	role	NOUN
spir-10941	79	51	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	79	52	the	the	DET
spir-10941	79	53	formation	formation	NOUN
spir-10941	79	54	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	79	55	public	public	ADJ
spir-10941	79	56	opinions	opinion	NOUN
spir-10941	79	57	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	79	58	affect	affect	VERB
spir-10941	79	59	the	the	DET
spir-10941	79	60	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
spir-10941	79	61	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	79	62	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	79	63	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	79	64	electoral	electoral	ADJ
spir-10941	79	65	events	event	NOUN
spir-10941	79	66	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	79	67	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-10941	79	68	societies	society	NOUN
spir-10941	79	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	80	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-10941	80	2	a	a	DET
spir-10941	80	3	major	major	ADJ
spir-10941	80	4	event	event	NOUN
spir-10941	80	5	breaks	break	VERB
spir-10941	80	6	out	out	ADP
spir-10941	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	80	8	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-10941	80	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	80	10	publish	publish	VERB
spir-10941	80	11	real	real	ADJ
spir-10941	80	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	80	13	time	time	NOUN
spir-10941	80	14	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	80	15	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10941	80	16	the	the	DET
spir-10941	80	17	event	event	NOUN
spir-10941	80	18	unfolds	unfold	VERB
spir-10941	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	80	21	real	real	ADJ
spir-10941	80	22	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	80	23	time	time	NOUN
spir-10941	80	24	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	80	25	spreads	spread	VERB
spir-10941	80	26	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
spir-10941	80	27	through	through	ADP
spir-10941	80	28	the	the	DET
spir-10941	80	29	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	80	30	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	80	31	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10941	80	32	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	80	33	the	the	DET
spir-10941	80	34	other	other	ADJ
spir-10941	80	35	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-10941	80	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	80	37	the	the	DET
spir-10941	80	38	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-10941	80	39	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	80	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	80	41	the	the	DET
spir-10941	80	42	comment	comment	NOUN
spir-10941	80	43	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	80	44	the	the	DET
spir-10941	80	45	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	80	46	often	often	ADV
spir-10941	80	47	once	once	ADV
spir-10941	80	48	again	again	ADV
spir-10941	80	49	became	become	VERB
spir-10941	80	50	the	the	DET
spir-10941	80	51	subject	subject	NOUN
spir-10941	80	52	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	80	53	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	80	54	coverage	coverage	NOUN
spir-10941	80	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	80	56	so	so	SCONJ
spir-10941	80	57	it	it	PRON
spir-10941	80	58	forms	form	VERB
spir-10941	80	59	a	a	DET
spir-10941	80	60	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-10941	80	61	feedback	feedback	NOUN
spir-10941	80	62	network	network	NOUN
spir-10941	80	63	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	80	64	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	80	65	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	80	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	80	67	consisting	consist	VERB
spir-10941	80	68	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	80	69	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-10941	80	70	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	80	71	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	80	72	public	public	ADJ
spir-10941	80	73	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-10941	80	74	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	80	75	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	80	76	general	general	ADJ
spir-10941	80	77	users	user	NOUN
spir-10941	80	78	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	81	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-10941	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	81	3	the	the	DET
spir-10941	81	4	so	so	ADV
spir-10941	81	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	81	6	called	call	VERB
spir-10941	81	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	81	8	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	81	9	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	81	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	81	11	also	also	ADV
spir-10941	81	12	enters	enter	VERB
spir-10941	81	13	this	this	DET
spir-10941	81	14	network	network	NOUN
spir-10941	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	82	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	82	2	clarifications	clarification	NOUN
spir-10941	82	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	82	4	comments	comment	NOUN
spir-10941	82	5	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	82	6	public	public	ADJ
spir-10941	82	7	figures	figure	NOUN
spir-10941	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	82	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	82	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-10941	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	82	12	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	82	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	82	15	netizens	netizen	NOUN
spir-10941	82	16	together	together	ADV
spir-10941	82	17	form	form	VERB
spir-10941	82	18	yet	yet	ADV
spir-10941	82	19	another	another	DET
spir-10941	82	20	network	network	NOUN
spir-10941	82	21	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	82	22	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-10941	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	82	24	its	its	PRON
spir-10941	82	25	counteractions	counteraction	NOUN
spir-10941	82	26	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	82	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	82	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	83	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	83	2	operation	operation	NOUN
spir-10941	83	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	83	4	this	this	DET
spir-10941	83	5	network	network	NOUN
spir-10941	83	6	often	often	ADV
spir-10941	83	7	affects	affect	VERB
spir-10941	83	8	the	the	DET
spir-10941	83	9	public	public	ADJ
spir-10941	83	10	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	83	11	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	83	12	the	the	DET
spir-10941	83	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	83	14	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-10941	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	83	17	even	even	ADV
spir-10941	83	18	the	the	DET
spir-10941	83	19	results	result	NOUN
spir-10941	83	20	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	83	21	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	83	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	83	23	referenda	referenda	NOUN
spir-10941	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	84	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	84	2	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	84	3	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
spir-10941	84	4	local	local	ADJ
spir-10941	84	5	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	84	7	referenda	referenda	ADV
spir-10941	84	8	involves	involve	VERB
spir-10941	84	9	several	several	ADJ
spir-10941	84	10	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-10941	84	11	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-10941	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	84	13	including	include	VERB
spir-10941	84	14	the	the	DET
spir-10941	84	15	highly	highly	ADV
spir-10941	84	16	competitive	competitive	ADJ
spir-10941	84	17	taipei	taipei	PROPN
spir-10941	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	84	19	kaohsiung	kaohsiung	PROPN
spir-10941	84	20	mayoral	mayoral	ADJ
spir-10941	84	21	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	84	23	the	the	DET
spir-10941	84	24	controversial	controversial	ADJ
spir-10941	84	25	referenda	referenda	NOUN
spir-10941	84	26	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	84	27	same	same	ADJ
spir-10941	84	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	84	29	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-10941	84	30	marriage	marriage	NOUN
spir-10941	84	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	85	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	85	2	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-10941	85	3	attacks	attack	NOUN
spir-10941	85	4	from	from	ADP
spir-10941	85	5	one	one	NUM
spir-10941	85	6	camp	camp	NOUN
spir-10941	85	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	85	8	the	the	DET
spir-10941	85	9	clarifications	clarification	NOUN
spir-10941	85	10	from	from	ADP
spir-10941	85	11	the	the	DET
spir-10941	85	12	opposing	opposing	ADJ
spir-10941	85	13	camp	camp	NOUN
spir-10941	85	14	were	be	AUX
spir-10941	85	15	highly	highly	ADV
spir-10941	85	16	visible	visible	ADJ
spir-10941	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	85	18	were	be	AUX
spir-10941	85	19	broadly	broadly	ADV
spir-10941	85	20	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-10941	85	21	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	85	22	the	the	DET
spir-10941	85	23	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	85	24	community	community	NOUN
spir-10941	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	86	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-10941	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	86	3	this	this	PRON
spir-10941	86	4	represents	represent	VERB
spir-10941	86	5	an	an	DET
spir-10941	86	6	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
spir-10941	86	7	case	case	NOUN
spir-10941	86	8	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	86	9	studying	study	VERB
spir-10941	86	10	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	86	11	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	86	12	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	86	13	spreads	spread	VERB
spir-10941	86	14	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	86	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	86	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	87	1	this	this	DET
spir-10941	87	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	87	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-10941	87	4	the	the	DET
spir-10941	87	5	international	international	ADJ
spir-10941	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	87	7	local	local	ADJ
spir-10941	87	8	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	87	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	87	10	sharing	share	VERB
spir-10941	87	11	networks	network	NOUN
spir-10941	87	12	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	87	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10941	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	88	1	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	88	2	computationally	computationally	ADV
spir-10941	88	3	sorting	sort	VERB
spir-10941	88	4	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-10941	88	5	based	base	VERB
spir-10941	88	6	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	88	7	their	their	PRON
spir-10941	88	8	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-10941	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	88	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-10941	88	11	can	can	AUX
spir-10941	88	12	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
spir-10941	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	88	14	contrast	contrast	VERB
spir-10941	88	15	the	the	DET
spir-10941	88	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-10941	88	17	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	88	18	which	which	PRON
spir-10941	88	19	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	88	20	true	true	ADJ
spir-10941	88	21	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	88	22	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	88	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	88	24	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	88	25	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	88	26	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	88	27	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	88	28	spreads	spread	NOUN
spir-10941	88	29	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	88	30	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	88	31	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	88	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	89	1	literature	literature	PROPN
spir-10941	89	2	review	review	PROPN
spir-10941	89	3	chadwick	chadwick	PROPN
spir-10941	89	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	89	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10941	89	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	89	7	pointed	point	VERB
spir-10941	89	8	out	out	ADP
spir-10941	89	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10941	89	10	a	a	DET
spir-10941	89	11	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-10941	89	12	media	media	NOUN
spir-10941	89	13	system	system	NOUN
spir-10941	89	14	has	have	VERB
spir-10941	89	15	a	a	DET
spir-10941	89	16	profound	profound	ADJ
spir-10941	89	17	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-10941	89	18	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	89	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	89	20	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10941	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	90	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	90	2	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-10941	90	3	use	use	VERB
spir-10941	90	4	live	live	ADJ
spir-10941	90	5	broadcast	broadcast	NOUN
spir-10941	90	6	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	90	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-10941	90	8	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-10941	90	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	90	11	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	90	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	90	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	90	14	to	to	PART
spir-10941	90	15	promote	promote	VERB
spir-10941	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	90	17	campaign	campaign	VERB
spir-10941	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	90	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	90	20	this	this	PRON
spir-10941	90	21	also	also	ADV
spir-10941	90	22	increases	increase	VERB
spir-10941	90	23	the	the	DET
spir-10941	90	24	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-10941	90	25	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	90	26	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-10941	90	27	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	90	28	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	90	29	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	90	30	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	90	31	an	an	DET
spir-10941	90	32	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	90	33	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	90	34	chadwick	chadwick	PROPN
spir-10941	90	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	90	36	o'loughlin	o'loughlin	PROPN
spir-10941	90	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	90	38	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	90	39	vaccari	vaccari	NOUN
spir-10941	90	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	90	41	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10941	90	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	90	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	91	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	91	2	visit	visit	NOUN
spir-10941	91	3	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	91	4	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	91	5	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	91	6	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	91	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-10941	91	8	guided	guide	VERB
spir-10941	91	9	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	91	10	links	link	NOUN
spir-10941	91	11	shared	share	VERB
spir-10941	91	12	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	91	13	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-10941	91	14	users	user	NOUN
spir-10941	91	15	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10941	91	16	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	91	17	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-10941	91	18	operated	operate	VERB
spir-10941	91	19	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	91	20	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	91	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	91	22	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	91	23	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	91	24	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	92	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
spir-10941	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	92	3	gatewatching	gatewatching	NOUN
spir-10941	92	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	92	5	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	92	6	curation	curation	NOUN
spir-10941	92	7	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	92	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	92	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	92	10	users	user	NOUN
spir-10941	92	11	would	would	AUX
spir-10941	92	12	have	have	VERB
spir-10941	92	13	a	a	DET
spir-10941	92	14	greater	great	ADJ
spir-10941	92	15	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-10941	92	16	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	92	17	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	92	18	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-10941	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	92	20	rumor	rumor	NOUN
spir-10941	92	21	correction	correction	NOUN
spir-10941	92	22	than	than	ADP
spir-10941	92	23	ever	ever	ADV
spir-10941	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	93	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	93	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	93	3	users	user	NOUN
spir-10941	93	4	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
spir-10941	93	5	the	the	DET
spir-10941	93	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	93	7	shareworthy	shareworthy	NOUN
spir-10941	93	8	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	93	9	as	as	ADV
spir-10941	93	10	well	well	ADV
spir-10941	93	11	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	93	12	the	the	DET
spir-10941	93	13	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	93	14	newsworthy	newsworthy	ADJ
spir-10941	93	15	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	93	16	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	93	17	their	their	PRON
spir-10941	93	18	own	own	ADJ
spir-10941	93	19	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-10941	93	20	publics	public	NOUN
spir-10941	93	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	93	22	schmidt	schmidt	NOUN
spir-10941	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	93	24	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10941	93	25	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10941	93	26	trilling	trill	VERB
spir-10941	93	27	et	et	NOUN
spir-10941	93	28	al	al	PROPN
spir-10941	93	29	.	.	PROPN
spir-10941	93	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	93	31	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10941	93	32	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10941	93	33	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-10941	93	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	93	35	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	93	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	93	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	94	1	however	however	ADV
spir-10941	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	94	3	not	not	PART
spir-10941	94	4	every	every	DET
spir-10941	94	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	94	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	94	7	user	user	NOUN
spir-10941	94	8	has	have	VERB
spir-10941	94	9	the	the	DET
spir-10941	94	10	same	same	ADJ
spir-10941	94	11	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-10941	94	12	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10941	94	13	habit	habit	NOUN
spir-10941	94	14	to	to	PART
spir-10941	94	15	perform	perform	VERB
spir-10941	94	16	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-10941	94	17	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	94	18	checking	checking	NOUN
spir-10941	94	19	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10941	94	20	the	the	DET
spir-10941	94	21	professional	professional	ADJ
spir-10941	94	22	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-10941	94	23	do	do	VERB
spir-10941	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	94	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	94	26	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-10941	94	27	the	the	DET
spir-10941	94	28	shareworthy	shareworthy	ADJ
spir-10941	94	29	information	information	NOUN
spir-10941	94	30	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	94	31	not	not	PART
spir-10941	94	32	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
spir-10941	94	33	true	true	ADJ
spir-10941	94	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	95	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	95	2	so	so	ADV
spir-10941	95	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	95	4	called	call	VERB
spir-10941	95	5	post	post	ADJ
spir-10941	95	6	-	-	ADJ
spir-10941	95	7	truth	truth	ADJ
spir-10941	95	8	era	era	NOUN
spir-10941	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	95	10	true	true	ADJ
spir-10941	95	11	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	95	13	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	95	14	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	95	15	intermix	intermix	NOUN
spir-10941	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	95	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-10941	95	19	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	95	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	95	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	95	22	are	be	AUX
spir-10941	95	23	often	often	ADV
spir-10941	95	24	confused	confused	ADJ
spir-10941	95	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	95	26	fail	fail	VERB
spir-10941	95	27	to	to	PART
spir-10941	95	28	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
spir-10941	95	29	the	the	DET
spir-10941	95	30	true	true	ADJ
spir-10941	95	31	from	from	ADP
spir-10941	95	32	the	the	DET
spir-10941	95	33	false	false	ADJ
spir-10941	95	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	96	1	vosoughi	vosoughi	PROPN
spir-10941	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	96	3	roy	roy	PROPN
spir-10941	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	96	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	96	6	aral	aral	PROPN
spir-10941	96	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	96	8	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	96	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	96	10	found	find	VERB
spir-10941	96	11	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10941	96	12	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	96	13	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	96	14	spread	spread	VERB
spir-10941	96	15	farther	far	ADV
spir-10941	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	96	17	faster	fast	ADV
spir-10941	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	96	19	especially	especially	ADV
spir-10941	96	20	when	when	SCONJ
spir-10941	96	21	such	such	ADJ
spir-10941	96	22	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	96	23	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-10941	96	24	hate	hate	VERB
spir-10941	96	25	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-10941	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	96	27	which	which	PRON
spir-10941	96	28	arouses	arouse	VERB
spir-10941	96	29	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-10941	96	30	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-10941	96	31	such	such	ADJ
spir-10941	96	32	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	96	33	fear	fear	NOUN
spir-10941	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	96	35	resentment	resentment	NOUN
spir-10941	96	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	96	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	96	38	surprise	surprise	NOUN
spir-10941	96	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	97	1	susstein	susstein	PROPN
spir-10941	97	2	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	97	3	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10941	97	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	97	5	considered	consider	VERB
spir-10941	97	6	this	this	PRON
spir-10941	97	7	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	97	8	a	a	DET
spir-10941	97	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
spir-10941	97	10	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	97	11	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-10941	97	12	caused	cause	VERB
spir-10941	97	13	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	97	14	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	97	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	97	17	which	which	PRON
spir-10941	97	18	split	split	VERB
spir-10941	97	19	communities	community	NOUN
spir-10941	97	20	into	into	ADP
spir-10941	97	21	echo	echo	NOUN
spir-10941	97	22	chambers	chamber	NOUN
spir-10941	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	98	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-10941	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	98	3	there	there	PRON
spir-10941	98	4	is	be	VERB
spir-10941	98	5	an	an	DET
spir-10941	98	6	urgent	urgent	ADJ
spir-10941	98	7	need	need	NOUN
spir-10941	98	8	to	to	PART
spir-10941	98	9	understand	understand	VERB
spir-10941	98	10	the	the	DET
spir-10941	98	11	spreading	spread	VERB
spir-10941	98	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
spir-10941	98	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	98	14	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	98	15	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	98	16	versus	versus	ADP
spir-10941	98	17	that	that	PRON
spir-10941	98	18	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	98	19	true	true	ADJ
spir-10941	98	20	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	98	21	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	98	22	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	98	23	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	99	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-10941	99	2	we	we	PRON
spir-10941	99	3	collected	collect	VERB
spir-10941	99	4	38,617	38,617	NUM
spir-10941	99	5	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-10941	99	6	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-10941	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	99	8	28,123	28,123	NUM
spir-10941	99	9	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-10941	99	10	posting	posting	NOUN
spir-10941	99	11	users	user	NOUN
spir-10941	99	12	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	99	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10941	99	14	search	search	NOUN
spir-10941	99	15	api	api	NOUN
spir-10941	99	16	using	use	VERB
spir-10941	99	17	keywords“taiwan	keywords“taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	99	18	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	99	19	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	99	21	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	99	22	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	99	23	referendum	referendum	NOUN
spir-10941	99	24	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	99	25	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	99	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-10941	99	27	chinese	chinese	PROPN
spir-10941	99	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	99	29	simplified	simplified	ADJ
spir-10941	99	30	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-10941	99	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	99	32	english	english	PROPN
spir-10941	99	33	between	between	ADP
spir-10941	99	34	november	november	PROPN
spir-10941	99	35	14	14	NUM
spir-10941	99	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	99	37	december	december	PROPN
spir-10941	99	38	9	9	NUM
spir-10941	99	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	99	40	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	99	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	99	42	total	total	ADJ
spir-10941	99	43	25	25	NUM
spir-10941	99	44	days	day	NOUN
spir-10941	99	45	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10941	99	46	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-10941	99	47	took	take	VERB
spir-10941	99	48	place	place	NOUN
spir-10941	99	49	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	99	50	november	november	PROPN
spir-10941	99	51	24	24	NUM
spir-10941	99	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	99	53	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	99	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	99	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	100	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	100	2	average	average	ADJ
spir-10941	100	3	number	number	NOUN
spir-10941	100	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	100	5	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-10941	100	6	per	per	ADP
spir-10941	100	7	user	user	NOUN
spir-10941	100	8	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	100	9	1.37	1.37	NUM
spir-10941	100	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	101	1	among	among	ADP
spir-10941	101	2	the	the	DET
spir-10941	101	3	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-10941	101	4	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-10941	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	101	6	77	77	NUM
spir-10941	101	7	%	%	NOUN
spir-10941	101	8	are	be	AUX
spir-10941	101	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-10941	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	101	11	9	9	NUM
spir-10941	101	12	%	%	NOUN
spir-10941	101	13	are	be	AUX
spir-10941	101	14	thai	thai	ADJ
spir-10941	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	101	16	8	8	NUM
spir-10941	101	17	%	%	NOUN
spir-10941	101	18	are	be	AUX
spir-10941	101	19	english	english	ADJ
spir-10941	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	101	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	101	22	6	6	NUM
spir-10941	101	23	%	%	NOUN
spir-10941	101	24	are	be	AUX
spir-10941	101	25	japanese	japanese	ADJ
spir-10941	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	102	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-10941	102	2	posts	post	NOUN
spir-10941	102	3	includes	include	VERB
spir-10941	102	4	those	those	PRON
spir-10941	102	5	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	102	6	different	different	ADJ
spir-10941	102	7	language	language	NOUN
spir-10941	102	8	codes	code	NOUN
spir-10941	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	102	10	representing	represent	VERB
spir-10941	102	11	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
spir-10941	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	102	13	hong	hong	PROPN
spir-10941	102	14	kong	kong	PROPN
spir-10941	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	102	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-10941	102	17	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10941	102	18	overseas	overseas	ADJ
spir-10941	102	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-10941	102	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
spir-10941	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	103	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	103	2	order	order	NOUN
spir-10941	103	3	to	to	PART
spir-10941	103	4	explore	explore	VERB
spir-10941	103	5	the	the	DET
spir-10941	103	6	differences	difference	NOUN
spir-10941	103	7	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	103	8	the	the	DET
spir-10941	103	9	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-10941	103	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	103	11	interest	interest	NOUN
spir-10941	103	12	between	between	ADP
spir-10941	103	13	the	the	DET
spir-10941	103	14	different	different	ADJ
spir-10941	103	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-10941	103	16	communities	community	NOUN
spir-10941	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	103	18	we	we	PRON
spir-10941	103	19	further	far	ADV
spir-10941	103	20	selected	select	VERB
spir-10941	103	21	the	the	DET
spir-10941	103	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-10941	103	23	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-10941	103	24	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	103	25	further	further	ADJ
spir-10941	103	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10941	103	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	104	1	to	to	PART
spir-10941	104	2	identify	identify	VERB
spir-10941	104	3	the	the	DET
spir-10941	104	4	themes	theme	NOUN
spir-10941	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	104	6	contexts	context	NOUN
spir-10941	104	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	104	8	the	the	DET
spir-10941	104	9	people	people	NOUN
spir-10941	104	10	’s	’s	PART
spir-10941	104	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-10941	104	12	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	104	13	this	this	DET
spir-10941	104	14	event	event	NOUN
spir-10941	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	104	16	we	we	PRON
spir-10941	104	17	further	far	ADV
spir-10941	104	18	explored	explore	VERB
spir-10941	104	19	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-10941	104	20	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-10941	104	21	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-10941	104	22	during	during	ADP
spir-10941	104	23	the	the	DET
spir-10941	104	24	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	104	25	period	period	NOUN
spir-10941	104	26	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	104	27	natural	natural	ADJ
spir-10941	104	28	language	language	NOUN
spir-10941	104	29	processing	processing	NOUN
spir-10941	104	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	104	31	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-10941	104	32	modeling	modeling	NOUN
spir-10941	104	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	105	1	our	our	PRON
spir-10941	105	2	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-10941	105	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
spir-10941	105	4	allowed	allow	VERB
spir-10941	105	5	us	we	PRON
spir-10941	105	6	to	to	PART
spir-10941	105	7	identify	identify	VERB
spir-10941	105	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	105	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
spir-10941	105	10	the	the	DET
spir-10941	105	11	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-10941	105	12	containing	contain	VERB
spir-10941	105	13	the	the	DET
spir-10941	105	14	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	105	15	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	105	16	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	105	17	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	105	18	elements	element	NOUN
spir-10941	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	105	20	generating	generate	VERB
spir-10941	105	21	a	a	DET
spir-10941	105	22	higher	high	ADJ
spir-10941	105	23	amount	amount	NOUN
spir-10941	105	24	controversies	controversy	NOUN
spir-10941	105	25	during	during	ADP
spir-10941	105	26	the	the	DET
spir-10941	105	27	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	105	28	period	period	NOUN
spir-10941	105	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	106	1	result	result	NOUN
spir-10941	106	2	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	106	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-10941	106	4	our	our	PRON
spir-10941	106	5	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	106	6	found	find	VERB
spir-10941	106	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10941	106	8	the	the	DET
spir-10941	106	9	peak	peak	NOUN
spir-10941	106	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	106	11	the	the	DET
spir-10941	106	12	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-10941	106	13	postings	posting	NOUN
spir-10941	106	14	was	be	AUX
spir-10941	106	15	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	106	16	the	the	DET
spir-10941	106	17	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-10941	106	18	day	day	NOUN
spir-10941	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	106	20	resulting	result	VERB
spir-10941	106	21	from	from	ADP
spir-10941	106	22	the	the	DET
spir-10941	106	23	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-10941	106	24	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	106	25	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	106	26	reporting	reporting	NOUN
spir-10941	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	107	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	107	2	incumbent	incumbent	ADJ
spir-10941	107	3	taipei	taipei	PROPN
spir-10941	107	4	mayor	mayor	NOUN
spir-10941	107	5	wenzhe	wenzhe	PROPN
spir-10941	107	6	ke	ke	PROPN
spir-10941	107	7	won	win	VERB
spir-10941	107	8	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	107	9	a	a	DET
spir-10941	107	10	small	small	ADJ
spir-10941	107	11	margin	margin	NOUN
spir-10941	107	12	over	over	ADP
spir-10941	107	13	the	the	DET
spir-10941	107	14	kmt	kmt	PROPN
spir-10941	107	15	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-10941	107	16	shouzhong	shouzhong	PROPN
spir-10941	107	17	ding	ding	PROPN
spir-10941	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	107	19	who	who	PRON
spir-10941	107	20	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
spir-10941	107	21	file	file	VERB
spir-10941	107	22	a	a	DET
spir-10941	107	23	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
spir-10941	107	24	against	against	ADP
spir-10941	107	25	the	the	DET
spir-10941	107	26	central	central	ADJ
spir-10941	107	27	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	107	28	commission	commission	NOUN
spir-10941	107	29	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	107	30	an	an	DET
spir-10941	107	31	attempt	attempt	NOUN
spir-10941	107	32	to	to	PART
spir-10941	107	33	invalidate	invalidate	VERB
spir-10941	107	34	the	the	DET
spir-10941	107	35	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	107	36	result	result	NOUN
spir-10941	107	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	108	1	this	this	DET
spir-10941	108	2	action	action	NOUN
spir-10941	108	3	caused	cause	VERB
spir-10941	108	4	extended	extended	ADJ
spir-10941	108	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-10941	108	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	108	7	this	this	DET
spir-10941	108	8	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-10941	108	9	until	until	ADP
spir-10941	108	10	november	november	PROPN
spir-10941	108	11	28	28	NUM
spir-10941	108	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	109	1	through	through	ADP
spir-10941	109	2	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-10941	109	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
spir-10941	109	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-10941	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	109	6	it	it	PRON
spir-10941	109	7	was	be	AUX
spir-10941	109	8	found	find	VERB
spir-10941	109	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10941	109	10	the	the	DET
spir-10941	109	11	main	main	ADJ
spir-10941	109	12	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-10941	109	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
spir-10941	109	14	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	109	15	the	the	DET
spir-10941	109	16	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10941	109	17	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-10941	109	18	includes	include	VERB
spir-10941	109	19	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	109	20	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	109	22	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-10941	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	109	24	president	president	PROPN
spir-10941	109	25	ingwen	ingwen	PROPN
spir-10941	109	26	tsai	tsai	PROPN
spir-10941	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	109	28	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-10941	109	29	progressive	progressive	ADJ
spir-10941	109	30	party	party	NOUN
spir-10941	109	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	109	32	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	109	33	queuing	queuing	NOUN
spir-10941	109	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	109	35	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	109	36	invoicing	invoicing	NOUN
spir-10941	109	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	109	38	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	109	39	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	109	40	china	china	PROPN
spir-10941	109	41	relationship	relationship	PROPN
spir-10941	109	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	109	43	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	109	44	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	109	45	china	china	PROPN
spir-10941	109	46	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	109	47	usa	usa	PROPN
spir-10941	109	48	relationship	relationship	PROPN
spir-10941	109	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	109	50	kaohsiung	kaohsiung	PROPN
spir-10941	109	51	city	city	PROPN
spir-10941	109	52	mayor	mayor	PROPN
spir-10941	109	53	kuo	kuo	PROPN
spir-10941	109	54	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	109	55	yu	yu	PROPN
spir-10941	109	56	han	han	PROPN
spir-10941	109	57	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	109	58	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	109	59	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	109	60	greedy	greedy	ADJ
spir-10941	109	61	old	old	ADJ
spir-10941	109	62	people	people	NOUN
spir-10941	109	63	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	109	64	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	109	65	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	109	66	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	109	67	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	109	68	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	110	1	our	our	PRON
spir-10941	110	2	results	result	NOUN
spir-10941	110	3	further	far	ADV
spir-10941	110	4	showed	show	VERB
spir-10941	110	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10941	110	6	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10941	110	7	serves	serve	VERB
spir-10941	110	8	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	110	9	a	a	DET
spir-10941	110	10	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10941	110	11	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-10941	110	12	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	110	13	transregional	transregional	ADJ
spir-10941	110	14	communities	community	NOUN
spir-10941	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	111	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	111	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-10941	111	3	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	111	4	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	111	5	's	's	PART
spir-10941	111	6	local	local	ADJ
spir-10941	111	7	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	111	8	focuses	focus	VERB
spir-10941	111	9	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	111	10	the	the	DET
spir-10941	111	11	results	result	NOUN
spir-10941	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	111	13	president	president	PROPN
spir-10941	111	14	ing	ing	PROPN
spir-10941	111	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	111	16	wen	wen	PROPN
spir-10941	111	17	tsai	tsai	PROPN
spir-10941	111	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	111	19	the	the	DET
spir-10941	111	20	ruling	rule	VERB
spir-10941	111	21	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-10941	111	22	progressive	progressive	ADJ
spir-10941	111	23	party	party	NOUN
spir-10941	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	111	25	as	as	ADV
spir-10941	111	26	well	well	ADV
spir-10941	111	27	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	111	28	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-10941	111	29	with	with	ADP
spir-10941	111	30	china	china	PROPN
spir-10941	111	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	111	32	us	us	PROPN
spir-10941	111	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	111	34	china	china	PROPN
spir-10941	111	35	relations	relation	NOUN
spir-10941	111	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	112	1	however	however	ADV
spir-10941	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	112	3	there	there	PRON
spir-10941	112	4	were	be	VERB
spir-10941	112	5	also	also	ADV
spir-10941	112	6	several	several	ADJ
spir-10941	112	7	popular	popular	ADJ
spir-10941	112	8	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	112	9	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	112	10	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	112	11	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	112	12	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-10941	112	13	arising	arise	VERB
spir-10941	112	14	during	during	ADP
spir-10941	112	15	the	the	DET
spir-10941	112	16	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	112	17	period	period	NOUN
spir-10941	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	112	19	including	include	VERB
spir-10941	112	20	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-10941	112	21	relating	relate	VERB
spir-10941	112	22	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	112	23	the	the	DET
spir-10941	112	24	kaohsiung	kaohsiung	PROPN
spir-10941	112	25	mayor	mayor	PROPN
spir-10941	112	26	kuo	kuo	PROPN
spir-10941	112	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	112	28	yu	yu	PROPN
spir-10941	112	29	han	han	PROPN
spir-10941	112	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	112	31	taipei	taipei	PROPN
spir-10941	112	32	mayor	mayor	NOUN
spir-10941	112	33	's	's	PART
spir-10941	112	34	criticism	criticism	NOUN
spir-10941	112	35	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	112	36	greedy	greedy	ADJ
spir-10941	112	37	old	old	ADJ
spir-10941	112	38	people	people	NOUN
spir-10941	112	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	113	1	both	both	PRON
spir-10941	113	2	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	113	3	these	these	DET
spir-10941	113	4	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-10941	113	5	involve	involve	VERB
spir-10941	113	6	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-10941	113	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	113	8	rebuttals	rebuttal	NOUN
spir-10941	113	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	114	1	within	within	ADP
spir-10941	114	2	the	the	DET
spir-10941	114	3	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-10941	114	4	topics	topic	NOUN
spir-10941	114	5	selected	select	VERB
spir-10941	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	114	7	keywords	keyword	NOUN
spir-10941	114	8	were	be	AUX
spir-10941	114	9	used	use	VERB
spir-10941	114	10	to	to	PART
spir-10941	114	11	identify	identify	VERB
spir-10941	114	12	tweets	tweet	NOUN
spir-10941	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	114	14	contents	content	NOUN
spir-10941	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	114	17	hyperlinks	hyperlink	NOUN
spir-10941	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	115	1	network	network	NOUN
spir-10941	115	2	relationships	relationship	NOUN
spir-10941	115	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	115	4	all	all	DET
spir-10941	115	5	the	the	DET
spir-10941	115	6	posts	post	NOUN
spir-10941	115	7	participating	participate	VERB
spir-10941	115	8	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	115	9	the	the	DET
spir-10941	115	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-10941	115	11	were	be	AUX
spir-10941	115	12	reconstructed	reconstruct	VERB
spir-10941	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	115	14	so	so	SCONJ
spir-10941	115	15	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10941	115	16	to	to	PART
spir-10941	115	17	reveal	reveal	VERB
spir-10941	115	18	the	the	DET
spir-10941	115	19	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-10941	115	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-10941	115	21	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	115	22	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	115	23	true	true	ADJ
spir-10941	115	24	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	115	25	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	115	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	115	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	115	28	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	115	29	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	115	30	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	115	31	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-10941	115	32	during	during	ADP
spir-10941	115	33	the	the	DET
spir-10941	115	34	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	115	35	period	period	NOUN
spir-10941	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	116	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	116	2	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	116	3	toward	toward	ADP
spir-10941	116	4	accounts	account	NOUN
spir-10941	116	5	representing	represent	VERB
spir-10941	116	6	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-10941	116	7	persona	persona	NOUN
spir-10941	116	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10941	116	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-10941	116	10	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	116	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
spir-10941	116	12	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	116	13	a	a	DET
spir-10941	116	14	key	key	ADJ
spir-10941	116	15	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
spir-10941	116	16	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	116	17	the	the	DET
spir-10941	116	18	suppression	suppression	NOUN
spir-10941	116	19	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10941	116	20	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
spir-10941	116	21	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	116	22	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	116	23	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	116	24	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-10941	116	25	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	116	26	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	116	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	116	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	117	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-10941	117	2	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-10941	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	117	4	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-10941	117	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	117	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	117	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	117	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	118	1	gatewatching	gatewatching	NOUN
spir-10941	118	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	118	3	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	118	4	curation	curation	NOUN
spir-10941	118	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	118	6	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-10941	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	118	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	118	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	118	12	the	the	DET
spir-10941	118	13	public	public	ADJ
spir-10941	118	14	sphere	sphere	NOUN
spir-10941	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	119	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-10941	119	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-10941	119	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	119	4	peter	peter	PROPN
spir-10941	119	5	lang	lang	PROPN
spir-10941	119	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	120	1	chadwick	chadwick	PROPN
spir-10941	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	120	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-10941	120	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	120	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-10941	120	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	120	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	121	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	121	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-10941	121	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	121	4	system	system	NOUN
spir-10941	121	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	121	6	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-10941	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	121	8	power	power	NOUN
spir-10941	121	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	122	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-10941	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	122	3	uk	uk	PROPN
spir-10941	122	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	122	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	123	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
spir-10941	123	2	university	university	PROPN
spir-10941	123	3	press	press	NOUN
spir-10941	123	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	124	1	chadwick	chadwick	PROPN
spir-10941	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	124	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-10941	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	124	5	o'loughlin	o'loughlin	PROPN
spir-10941	124	6	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-10941	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	124	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	124	9	vaccari	vaccari	NOUN
spir-10941	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	124	11	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-10941	124	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	124	13	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10941	124	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	125	1	why	why	SCONJ
spir-10941	125	2	people	people	NOUN
spir-10941	125	3	dual	dual	ADJ
spir-10941	125	4	screen	screen	NOUN
spir-10941	125	5	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	125	6	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-10941	125	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	126	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-10941	126	2	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	126	3	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
spir-10941	126	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	126	5	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-10941	126	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	126	8	61(2	61(2	NUM
spir-10941	126	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	126	11	220	220	NUM
spir-10941	126	12	-	-	SYM
spir-10941	126	13	239	239	NUM
spir-10941	126	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	127	1	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
spir-10941	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	127	3	j.-h	j.-h	PROPN
spir-10941	127	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	128	2	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10941	128	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	128	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	129	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	129	2	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10941	129	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	129	4	the	the	DET
spir-10941	129	5	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-10941	129	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	129	7	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-10941	129	8	publics	public	NOUN
spir-10941	129	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	129	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	130	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	130	2	katrin	katrin	PROPN
spir-10941	130	3	weller	weller	PROPN
spir-10941	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	130	5	axel	axel	PROPN
spir-10941	130	6	bruns	brun	NOUN
spir-10941	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	130	8	jean	jean	PROPN
spir-10941	130	9	burgess	burgess	PROPN
spir-10941	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	130	11	merja	merja	ADV
spir-10941	130	12	mahrt	mahrt	ADJ
spir-10941	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	130	15	cornelius	cornelius	PROPN
spir-10941	130	16	puschmann	puschmann	PROPN
spir-10941	130	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	130	18	eds	ed	NOUN
spir-10941	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	130	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	131	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10941	131	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	131	3	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	131	5	pp	pp	ADV
spir-10941	131	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	132	1	3–17	3–17	PROPN
spir-10941	132	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	133	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-10941	133	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-10941	133	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	133	4	peter	peter	PROPN
spir-10941	133	5	lang	lang	PROPN
spir-10941	133	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	134	1	sunstein	sunstein	PROPN
spir-10941	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	134	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-10941	134	4	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-10941	134	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	134	6	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10941	134	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	134	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	135	1	#	#	SYM
spir-10941	135	2	republic	republic	NOUN
spir-10941	135	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	135	4	divided	divide	VERB
spir-10941	135	5	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-10941	135	6	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	135	7	the	the	DET
spir-10941	135	8	age	age	NOUN
spir-10941	135	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	135	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	135	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	135	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	136	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-10941	136	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
spir-10941	136	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	136	4	princeton	princeton	PROPN
spir-10941	136	5	university	university	PROPN
spir-10941	136	6	press	press	NOUN
spir-10941	136	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	137	1	trilling	trill	VERB
spir-10941	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	137	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-10941	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	137	5	tolochko	tolochko	PROPN
spir-10941	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	137	7	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-10941	137	8	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	137	9	burscher	burscher	PROPN
spir-10941	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	137	11	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-10941	137	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	137	13	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10941	137	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	138	1	from	from	ADP
spir-10941	138	2	newsworthiness	newsworthiness	NOUN
spir-10941	138	3	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	138	4	shareworthiness	shareworthiness	PROPN
spir-10941	138	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	138	6	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	138	7	to	to	PART
spir-10941	138	8	predict	predict	VERB
spir-10941	138	9	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	138	10	sharing	sharing	NOUN
spir-10941	138	11	based	base	VERB
spir-10941	138	12	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	138	13	article	article	NOUN
spir-10941	138	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
spir-10941	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	138	16	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-10941	138	17	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	138	18	mass	mass	ADJ
spir-10941	138	19	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10941	138	20	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
spir-10941	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	138	22	94(1	94(1	NUM
spir-10941	138	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	138	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	138	25	38	38	NUM
spir-10941	138	26	-	-	SYM
spir-10941	138	27	60	60	NUM
spir-10941	138	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	139	1	vosoughi	vosoughi	PROPN
spir-10941	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	139	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10941	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	139	5	roy	roy	PROPN
spir-10941	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	139	7	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-10941	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	139	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	139	10	aral	aral	PROPN
spir-10941	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	139	12	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10941	139	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	139	14	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	139	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	140	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	140	2	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-10941	140	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	140	4	true	true	ADJ
spir-10941	140	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	140	6	false	false	ADJ
spir-10941	140	7	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	140	8	online	online	NOUN
spir-10941	140	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	141	1	science	science	NOUN
spir-10941	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	141	3	359(6380	359(6380	NUM
spir-10941	141	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	141	6	1146	1146	NUM
spir-10941	141	7	-	-	SYM
spir-10941	141	8	1151	1151	NUM
spir-10941	141	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	142	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	142	2	does	do	AUX
spir-10941	142	3	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	142	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	142	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	142	6	using	use	VERB
spir-10941	142	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-10941	142	8	motivate	motivate	VERB
spir-10941	142	9	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-10941	142	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	142	11	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10941	142	12	?	?	PUNCT
spir-10941	143	1	taking	take	VERB
spir-10941	143	2	the	the	DET
spir-10941	143	3	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	143	4	taiwanse	taiwanse	NOUN
spir-10941	143	5	local	local	ADJ
spir-10941	143	6	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	143	7	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	143	8	a	a	DET
spir-10941	143	9	case	case	NOUN
spir-10941	143	10	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	143	11	wen	wen	PROPN
spir-10941	143	12	-	-	PROPN
spir-10941	143	13	cheng	cheng	PROPN
spir-10941	143	14	fu	fu	PROPN
spir-10941	143	15	national	national	PROPN
spir-10941	143	16	defense	defense	PROPN
spir-10941	143	17	university	university	PROPN
spir-10941	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	143	19	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	143	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-10941	143	21	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	143	22	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	143	23	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	143	24	a	a	DET
spir-10941	143	25	growing	grow	VERB
spir-10941	143	26	force	force	NOUN
spir-10941	143	27	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	143	28	the	the	DET
spir-10941	143	29	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	143	30	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	143	31	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	143	32	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10941	143	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	144	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	144	2	focal	focal	ADJ
spir-10941	144	3	facets	facet	NOUN
spir-10941	144	4	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	144	5	discussing	discuss	VERB
spir-10941	144	6	the	the	DET
spir-10941	144	7	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-10941	144	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	144	9	new	new	ADJ
spir-10941	144	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	144	11	range	range	NOUN
spir-10941	144	12	from	from	ADP
spir-10941	144	13	the	the	DET
spir-10941	144	14	level	level	NOUN
spir-10941	144	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	144	16	global	global	ADJ
spir-10941	144	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	144	18	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-10941	144	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	144	20	isaacs	isaacs	PROPN
spir-10941	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	144	22	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10941	144	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	144	24	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	144	25	the	the	DET
spir-10941	144	26	level	level	NOUN
spir-10941	144	27	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	144	28	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-10941	144	29	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	144	30	using	use	VERB
spir-10941	144	31	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-10941	144	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	144	33	stier	stier	PROPN
spir-10941	144	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	144	35	bleier	bleier	NOUN
spir-10941	144	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	144	37	lietz	lietz	ADJ
spir-10941	144	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	144	39	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	144	40	strohmaier	strohmaier	NOUN
spir-10941	144	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	144	42	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	144	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	144	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	145	1	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
spir-10941	145	2	evidences	evidence	NOUN
spir-10941	145	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-10941	145	4	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10941	145	5	the	the	DET
spir-10941	145	6	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	145	7	messages	message	NOUN
spir-10941	145	8	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	145	9	vital	vital	ADJ
spir-10941	145	10	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	145	11	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	145	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10941	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	145	14	such	such	ADJ
spir-10941	145	15	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	145	16	the	the	DET
spir-10941	145	17	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-10941	145	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	145	19	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10941	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	145	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	145	22	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-10941	145	23	influence	influence	VERB
spir-10941	145	24	the	the	DET
spir-10941	145	25	publics	public	NOUN
spir-10941	145	26	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10941	145	27	cognitions	cognition	NOUN
spir-10941	145	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	145	29	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-10941	145	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	145	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	145	32	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-10941	145	33	toward	toward	ADP
spir-10941	145	34	the	the	DET
spir-10941	145	35	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	145	36	engagements	engagement	NOUN
spir-10941	145	37	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	145	38	the	the	DET
spir-10941	145	39	real	real	ADJ
spir-10941	145	40	worlds	world	NOUN
spir-10941	145	41	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	145	42	karlsen	karlsen	PROPN
spir-10941	145	43	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	145	44	enjolras	enjolras	PROPN
spir-10941	145	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	145	46	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10941	145	47	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10941	145	48	hoffmann	hoffmann	PROPN
spir-10941	145	49	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	145	50	suphan	suphan	PROPN
spir-10941	145	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	145	52	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10941	145	53	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	145	54	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	146	1	however	however	ADV
spir-10941	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	146	3	fewer	few	ADJ
spir-10941	146	4	studies	study	NOUN
spir-10941	146	5	have	have	AUX
spir-10941	146	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-10941	146	7	addressed	address	VERB
spir-10941	146	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	146	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	146	10	media	media	NOUN
spir-10941	146	11	usage	usage	NOUN
spir-10941	146	12	influences	influence	NOUN
spir-10941	146	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-10941	146	14	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10941	146	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
spir-10941	146	16	toward	toward	ADP
spir-10941	146	17	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-10941	146	18	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	146	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	146	20	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-10941	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	146	22	such	such	ADJ
spir-10941	146	23	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	146	24	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-10941	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	146	26	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-10941	146	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	146	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	146	29	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	146	30	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
spir-10941	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	147	1	14	14	NUM
spir-10941	147	2	million	million	NUM
spir-10941	147	3	out	out	ADP
spir-10941	147	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	147	5	the	the	DET
spir-10941	147	6	23	23	NUM
spir-10941	147	7	million	million	NUM
spir-10941	147	8	taiwanese	taiwanese	PROPN
spir-10941	147	9	are	be	AUX
spir-10941	147	10	the	the	DET
spir-10941	147	11	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10941	147	12	users	user	NOUN
spir-10941	147	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	147	14	xie	xie	PROPN
spir-10941	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	147	16	liu	liu	PROPN
spir-10941	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	147	18	wu	wu	PROPN
spir-10941	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	147	20	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	147	21	tan	tan	PROPN
spir-10941	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	147	23	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	147	24	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	148	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	148	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	148	4	especially	especially	ADV
spir-10941	148	5	the	the	DET
spir-10941	148	6	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-10941	148	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	148	8	the	the	DET
spir-10941	148	9	ptt	ptt	PROPN
spir-10941	148	10	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-10941	148	11	message	message	NOUN
spir-10941	148	12	board	board	NOUN
spir-10941	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	148	14	have	have	AUX
spir-10941	148	15	become	become	VERB
spir-10941	148	16	a	a	DET
spir-10941	148	17	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-10941	148	18	resource	resource	NOUN
spir-10941	148	19	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	148	20	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	148	21	information	information	NOUN
spir-10941	148	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
spir-10941	148	23	among	among	ADP
spir-10941	148	24	taiwanese	taiwanese	PROPN
spir-10941	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	149	1	it	it	PRON
spir-10941	149	2	has	have	AUX
spir-10941	149	3	become	become	VERB
spir-10941	149	4	a	a	DET
spir-10941	149	5	commonplace	commonplace	NOUN
spir-10941	149	6	to	to	PART
spir-10941	149	7	communicate	communicate	VERB
spir-10941	149	8	with	with	ADP
spir-10941	149	9	the	the	DET
spir-10941	149	10	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-10941	149	11	via	via	ADP
spir-10941	149	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	149	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	150	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	150	2	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	150	3	local	local	ADJ
spir-10941	150	4	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	150	5	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	150	6	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	150	7	were	be	AUX
spir-10941	150	8	a	a	DET
spir-10941	150	9	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-10941	150	10	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	150	11	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	150	12	which	which	PRON
spir-10941	150	13	the	the	DET
spir-10941	150	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-10941	150	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	150	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-10941	150	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	150	18	parties	party	NOUN
spir-10941	150	19	was	be	AUX
spir-10941	150	20	flipped	flip	VERB
spir-10941	150	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	150	22	anon	anon	PROPN
spir-10941	150	23	.	.	PROPN
spir-10941	150	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	150	25	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	150	26	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	150	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	151	1	a	a	DET
spir-10941	151	2	focal	focal	ADJ
spir-10941	151	3	points	point	NOUN
spir-10941	151	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	151	5	this	this	DET
spir-10941	151	6	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	151	7	was	be	AUX
spir-10941	151	8	the	the	DET
spir-10941	151	9	important	important	ADJ
spir-10941	151	10	role	role	NOUN
spir-10941	151	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	151	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	151	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	151	14	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	151	15	motivating	motivate	VERB
spir-10941	151	16	the	the	DET
spir-10941	151	17	publics	public	NOUN
spir-10941	151	18	’	’	PART
spir-10941	151	19	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-10941	151	20	propensity	propensity	NOUN
spir-10941	151	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	151	22	holl	holl	PROPN
spir-10941	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	151	24	2019	2019	NUM
spir-10941	151	25	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	152	1	this	this	DET
spir-10941	152	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	152	3	examines	examine	VERB
spir-10941	152	4	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	152	5	the	the	DET
spir-10941	152	6	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	152	7	media	media	NOUN
spir-10941	152	8	usage	usage	NOUN
spir-10941	152	9	motivates	motivate	VERB
spir-10941	152	10	the	the	DET
spir-10941	152	11	publics	public	NOUN
spir-10941	152	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10941	152	13	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-10941	152	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	152	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-10941	152	16	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	152	17	the	the	DET
spir-10941	152	18	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	152	19	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
spir-10941	152	20	local	local	ADJ
spir-10941	152	21	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	153	1	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-10941	153	2	review	review	VERB
spir-10941	153	3	the	the	DET
spir-10941	153	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-10941	153	5	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-10941	153	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	153	7	this	this	DET
spir-10941	153	8	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	153	9	concerns	concern	VERB
spir-10941	153	10	the	the	DET
spir-10941	153	11	development	development	NOUN
spir-10941	153	12	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	153	13	deliberative	deliberative	ADJ
spir-10941	153	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
spir-10941	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	154	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-10941	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	154	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	154	4	are	be	AUX
spir-10941	154	5	a	a	DET
spir-10941	154	6	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-10941	154	7	indicator	indicator	NOUN
spir-10941	154	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	154	9	public	public	ADJ
spir-10941	154	10	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-10941	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	154	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	154	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	154	14	can	can	AUX
spir-10941	154	15	further	far	ADV
spir-10941	154	16	influence	influence	VERB
spir-10941	154	17	the	the	DET
spir-10941	154	18	public	public	ADJ
spir-10941	154	19	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-10941	154	20	via	via	ADP
spir-10941	154	21	the	the	DET
spir-10941	154	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-10941	154	23	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	154	24	opinion	opinion	NOUN
spir-10941	154	25	climate	climate	NOUN
spir-10941	154	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	154	27	blekesaune	blekesaune	NOUN
spir-10941	154	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	154	29	elvestad	elvestad	PROPN
spir-10941	154	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	154	31	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	154	32	aalberg	aalberg	PROPN
spir-10941	154	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	154	34	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10941	154	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	154	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	155	1	also	also	ADV
spir-10941	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	155	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	155	4	become	become	VERB
spir-10941	155	5	the	the	DET
spir-10941	155	6	primary	primary	ADJ
spir-10941	155	7	source	source	NOUN
spir-10941	155	8	from	from	ADP
spir-10941	155	9	which	which	PRON
spir-10941	155	10	the	the	DET
spir-10941	155	11	general	general	ADJ
spir-10941	155	12	public	public	NOUN
spir-10941	155	13	gains	gain	VERB
spir-10941	155	14	the	the	DET
spir-10941	155	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
spir-10941	155	16	about	about	ADP
spir-10941	155	17	the	the	DET
spir-10941	155	18	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-10941	155	19	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	155	20	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
spir-10941	155	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	155	22	klinger	klinger	PROPN
spir-10941	155	23	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	155	24	svensson	svensson	PROPN
spir-10941	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	155	26	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10941	155	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	156	1	further	far	ADV
spir-10941	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	156	3	new	new	ADJ
spir-10941	156	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	156	6	especially	especially	ADV
spir-10941	156	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	156	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	156	9	empowered	empower	VERB
spir-10941	156	10	the	the	DET
spir-10941	156	11	public	public	NOUN
spir-10941	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	157	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	157	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	157	3	users	user	NOUN
spir-10941	157	4	are	be	AUX
spir-10941	157	5	not	not	PART
spir-10941	157	6	only	only	ADV
spir-10941	157	7	information	information	NOUN
spir-10941	157	8	consumers	consumer	NOUN
spir-10941	157	9	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10941	157	10	also	also	ADV
spir-10941	157	11	information	information	NOUN
spir-10941	157	12	producers	producer	NOUN
spir-10941	157	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	157	14	hoffmann	hoffmann	PROPN
spir-10941	157	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	157	16	suphan	suphan	PROPN
spir-10941	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	157	18	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10941	157	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	157	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	158	1	that	that	PRON
spir-10941	158	2	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	158	4	the	the	DET
spir-10941	158	5	public	public	NOUN
spir-10941	158	6	can	can	AUX
spir-10941	158	7	voice	voice	VERB
spir-10941	158	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-10941	158	9	up	up	ADP
spir-10941	158	10	via	via	ADP
spir-10941	158	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	158	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	158	13	without	without	ADP
spir-10941	158	14	the	the	DET
spir-10941	158	15	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-10941	158	16	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	158	17	the	the	DET
spir-10941	158	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-10941	158	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	158	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	159	1	also	also	ADV
spir-10941	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	159	3	this	this	DET
spir-10941	159	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	159	5	examined	examine	VERB
spir-10941	159	6	the	the	DET
spir-10941	159	7	public	public	NOUN
spir-10941	159	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-10941	159	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	159	10	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	159	11	toward	toward	ADP
spir-10941	159	12	the	the	DET
spir-10941	159	13	government	government	NOUN
spir-10941	159	14	which	which	PRON
spir-10941	159	15	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	159	16	another	another	DET
spir-10941	159	17	crux	crux	ADJ
spir-10941	159	18	contributor	contributor	NOUN
spir-10941	159	19	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	159	20	the	the	DET
spir-10941	159	21	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-10941	159	22	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	159	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-10941	159	24	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	159	25	the	the	DET
spir-10941	159	26	public	public	NOUN
spir-10941	159	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	159	28	karlsen	karlsen	PROPN
spir-10941	159	29	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	159	30	enjolras	enjolras	PROPN
spir-10941	159	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	159	32	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10941	159	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	159	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	160	1	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	160	2	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	160	3	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	160	4	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	160	5	refers	refer	VERB
spir-10941	160	6	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	160	7	the	the	DET
spir-10941	160	8	public	public	NOUN
spir-10941	160	9	’s	’s	PART
spir-10941	160	10	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	160	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	160	12	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10941	160	13	the	the	DET
spir-10941	160	14	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	160	15	leaders	leader	NOUN
spir-10941	160	16	will	will	AUX
spir-10941	160	17	take	take	VERB
spir-10941	160	18	all	all	DET
spir-10941	160	19	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-10941	160	20	actions	action	NOUN
spir-10941	160	21	to	to	PART
spir-10941	160	22	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
spir-10941	160	23	the	the	DET
spir-10941	160	24	rights	right	NOUN
spir-10941	160	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	160	26	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-10941	160	27	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	160	28	the	the	DET
spir-10941	160	29	general	general	ADJ
spir-10941	160	30	public	public	NOUN
spir-10941	160	31	rather	rather	ADV
spir-10941	160	32	than	than	ADP
spir-10941	160	33	the	the	DET
spir-10941	160	34	interests	interest	NOUN
spir-10941	160	35	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	160	36	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-10941	160	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	160	38	stier	stier	NOUN
spir-10941	160	39	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	160	40	bleier	bleier	NOUN
spir-10941	160	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	160	42	lietz	lietz	ADJ
spir-10941	160	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	160	44	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	160	45	strohmaier	strohmaier	NOUN
spir-10941	160	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	160	47	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	160	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	160	49	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	161	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
spir-10941	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	161	3	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	161	4	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	161	5	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	161	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
spir-10941	161	7	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	161	8	one	one	NUM
spir-10941	161	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	161	10	the	the	DET
spir-10941	161	11	vital	vital	ADJ
spir-10941	161	12	factors	factor	NOUN
spir-10941	161	13	that	that	PRON
spir-10941	161	14	influence	influence	VERB
spir-10941	161	15	the	the	DET
spir-10941	161	16	public	public	NOUN
spir-10941	161	17	’s	’s	PART
spir-10941	161	18	perception	perception	NOUN
spir-10941	161	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	161	20	propensity	propensity	NOUN
spir-10941	161	21	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	161	22	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	161	23	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-10941	161	24	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	161	25	advance	advance	NOUN
spir-10941	161	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	162	1	this	this	DET
spir-10941	162	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	162	3	also	also	ADV
spir-10941	162	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
spir-10941	162	5	the	the	DET
spir-10941	162	6	roles	role	NOUN
spir-10941	162	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	162	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	162	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	162	10	agreement	agreement	NOUN
spir-10941	162	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	162	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
spir-10941	162	13	strength	strength	NOUN
spir-10941	162	14	toward	toward	ADP
spir-10941	162	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	162	16	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-10941	162	17	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	162	18	mediators	mediator	NOUN
spir-10941	162	19	to	to	PART
spir-10941	162	20	offline	offline	VERB
spir-10941	162	21	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	162	22	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10941	162	23	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	162	24	klinger	klinger	PROPN
spir-10941	162	25	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	162	26	svensson	svensson	PROPN
spir-10941	162	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	162	28	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10941	162	29	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	163	1	drawing	draw	VERB
spir-10941	163	2	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	163	3	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-10941	163	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-10941	163	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
spir-10941	163	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	163	7	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	163	8	forms	form	NOUN
spir-10941	163	9	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	163	10	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	163	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-10941	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	163	13	this	this	DET
spir-10941	163	14	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	163	15	has	have	AUX
spir-10941	163	16	identified	identify	VERB
spir-10941	163	17	three	three	NUM
spir-10941	163	18	core	core	NOUN
spir-10941	163	19	interrelated	interrelate	VERB
spir-10941	163	20	research	research	NOUN
spir-10941	163	21	questions	question	NOUN
spir-10941	163	22	that	that	PRON
spir-10941	163	23	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-10941	163	24	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	163	25	this	this	DET
spir-10941	163	26	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-10941	163	27	needs	need	VERB
spir-10941	163	28	to	to	PART
spir-10941	163	29	address	address	VERB
spir-10941	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	164	1	first	first	ADV
spir-10941	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	164	3	this	this	DET
spir-10941	164	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	164	5	aimed	aim	VERB
spir-10941	164	6	at	at	ADP
spir-10941	164	7	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-10941	164	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	164	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	164	10	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10941	164	11	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	164	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	164	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	164	14	influences	influence	VERB
spir-10941	164	15	the	the	DET
spir-10941	164	16	publics	public	NOUN
spir-10941	164	17	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10941	164	18	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-10941	164	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	164	20	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10941	164	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	165	1	second	second	ADJ
spir-10941	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	165	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	165	4	does	do	AUX
spir-10941	165	5	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	165	6	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	165	7	influence	influence	VERB
spir-10941	165	8	the	the	DET
spir-10941	165	9	publics	public	NOUN
spir-10941	165	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10941	165	11	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-10941	165	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	165	13	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10941	165	14	?	?	PUNCT
spir-10941	166	1	third	third	ADJ
spir-10941	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	166	3	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	166	4	are	be	AUX
spir-10941	166	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	166	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	166	7	usage	usage	NOUN
spir-10941	166	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	166	9	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-10941	166	10	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10941	166	11	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-10941	166	12	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	166	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	166	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	166	15	agreement	agreement	NOUN
spir-10941	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	166	17	attitude	attitude	NOUN
spir-10941	166	18	strength	strength	NOUN
spir-10941	166	19	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	166	20	the	the	DET
spir-10941	166	21	public	public	NOUN
spir-10941	166	22	toward	toward	ADP
spir-10941	166	23	the	the	DET
spir-10941	166	24	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	166	25	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-10941	166	26	?	?	PUNCT
spir-10941	167	1	figure	figure	NOUN
spir-10941	167	2	1	1	NUM
spir-10941	167	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	167	4	construct	construct	NOUN
spir-10941	167	5	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	167	6	research	research	NOUN
spir-10941	167	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
spir-10941	167	8	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	167	9	this	this	DET
spir-10941	167	10	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	167	12	a	a	DET
spir-10941	167	13	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
spir-10941	167	14	telephone	telephone	NOUN
spir-10941	167	15	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-10941	167	16	was	be	AUX
spir-10941	167	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-10941	167	18	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	167	19	a	a	DET
spir-10941	167	20	taipei	taipei	PROPN
spir-10941	167	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	167	22	based	base	VERB
spir-10941	167	23	commercial	commercial	ADJ
spir-10941	167	24	polling	polling	NOUN
spir-10941	167	25	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-10941	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	168	1	randomly	randomly	PROPN
spir-10941	168	2	generated	generate	VERB
spir-10941	168	3	phone	phone	NOUN
spir-10941	168	4	numbers	number	NOUN
spir-10941	168	5	were	be	AUX
spir-10941	168	6	used	use	VERB
spir-10941	168	7	to	to	PART
spir-10941	168	8	reach	reach	VERB
spir-10941	168	9	taiwanese	taiwanese	PROPN
spir-10941	168	10	over	over	ADP
spir-10941	168	11	the	the	DET
spir-10941	168	12	age	age	NOUN
spir-10941	168	13	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	168	14	20	20	NUM
spir-10941	168	15	years	year	NOUN
spir-10941	168	16	old	old	ADJ
spir-10941	168	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	169	1	1,379	1,379	NUM
spir-10941	169	2	completed	complete	VERB
spir-10941	169	3	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
spir-10941	169	4	were	be	AUX
spir-10941	169	5	collected	collect	VERB
spir-10941	169	6	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	169	7	about	about	ADV
spir-10941	169	8	two	two	NUM
spir-10941	169	9	weeks	week	NOUN
spir-10941	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	170	1	each	each	DET
spir-10941	170	2	participant	participant	NOUN
spir-10941	170	3	spent	spend	VERB
spir-10941	170	4	about	about	ADV
spir-10941	170	5	20	20	NUM
spir-10941	170	6	minutes	minute	NOUN
spir-10941	170	7	answering	answer	VERB
spir-10941	170	8	the	the	DET
spir-10941	170	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
spir-10941	170	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	171	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	171	2	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-10941	171	3	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10941	171	4	ages	age	NOUN
spir-10941	171	5	ranged	range	VERB
spir-10941	171	6	from	from	ADP
spir-10941	171	7	20	20	NUM
spir-10941	171	8	to	to	PART
spir-10941	171	9	75	75	NUM
spir-10941	171	10	years	year	NOUN
spir-10941	171	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	172	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	172	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
spir-10941	172	3	contained	contain	VERB
spir-10941	172	4	measures	measure	NOUN
spir-10941	172	5	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	172	6	this	this	DET
spir-10941	172	7	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	172	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-10941	172	9	key	key	ADJ
spir-10941	172	10	variables	variable	NOUN
spir-10941	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	172	12	including	include	VERB
spir-10941	172	13	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	172	14	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	172	15	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10941	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	172	17	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	172	18	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	172	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	172	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	172	22	agreement	agreement	NOUN
spir-10941	172	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	172	24	attitude	attitude	NOUN
spir-10941	172	25	strength	strength	NOUN
spir-10941	172	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	172	27	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-10941	172	28	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	172	29	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10941	172	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	172	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	172	32	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-10941	172	33	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10941	172	34	demographics	demographic	NOUN
spir-10941	172	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	173	1	all	all	DET
spir-10941	173	2	the	the	DET
spir-10941	173	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
spir-10941	173	4	items	item	NOUN
spir-10941	173	5	were	be	AUX
spir-10941	173	6	based	base	VERB
spir-10941	173	7	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	173	8	seven	seven	NUM
spir-10941	173	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	173	10	point	point	NOUN
spir-10941	173	11	likert	likert	NOUN
spir-10941	173	12	scales	scale	NOUN
spir-10941	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	173	14	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10941	173	15	these	these	DET
spir-10941	173	16	scales	scale	NOUN
spir-10941	173	17	are	be	AUX
spir-10941	173	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
spir-10941	173	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	173	20	valid	valid	ADJ
spir-10941	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	173	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	173	23	have	have	AUX
spir-10941	173	24	been	be	AUX
spir-10941	173	25	widely	widely	ADV
spir-10941	173	26	used	use	VERB
spir-10941	173	27	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	173	28	previous	previous	ADJ
spir-10941	173	29	studies	study	NOUN
spir-10941	173	30	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	173	31	yin	yin	PROPN
spir-10941	173	32	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	173	33	wang	wang	PROPN
spir-10941	173	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	173	35	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10941	173	36	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10941	173	37	hoffmann	hoffmann	PROPN
spir-10941	173	38	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	173	39	suphan	suphan	PROPN
spir-10941	173	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	173	41	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10941	173	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	173	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	174	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-10941	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	174	3	this	this	DET
spir-10941	174	4	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-10941	174	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
spir-10941	174	6	included	include	VERB
spir-10941	174	7	seven	seven	NUM
spir-10941	174	8	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	174	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	174	10	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-10941	174	11	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	174	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	174	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	174	15	divided	divide	VERB
spir-10941	174	16	into	into	ADP
spir-10941	174	17	three	three	NUM
spir-10941	174	18	levels	level	NOUN
spir-10941	174	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	174	20	including	include	VERB
spir-10941	174	21	the	the	DET
spir-10941	174	22	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	174	23	attention	attention	NOUN
spir-10941	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	174	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-10941	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	174	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	174	28	the	the	DET
spir-10941	174	29	expressive	expressive	ADJ
spir-10941	174	30	levels	level	NOUN
spir-10941	174	31	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10941	174	32	nine	nine	NUM
spir-10941	174	33	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	174	34	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-10941	174	35	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	174	36	specific	specific	ADJ
spir-10941	174	37	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-10941	174	38	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	174	39	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10941	174	40	items	item	NOUN
spir-10941	174	41	were	be	AUX
spir-10941	174	42	also	also	ADV
spir-10941	174	43	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-10941	174	44	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	174	45	this	this	DET
spir-10941	174	46	project	project	NOUN
spir-10941	174	47	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	174	48	divided	divide	VERB
spir-10941	174	49	into	into	ADP
spir-10941	174	50	three	three	NUM
spir-10941	174	51	levels	level	NOUN
spir-10941	174	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	174	53	including	include	VERB
spir-10941	174	54	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-10941	174	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	174	56	party	party	NOUN
spir-10941	174	57	/	/	SYM
spir-10941	174	58	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-10941	174	59	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-10941	174	60	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	174	61	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-10941	174	62	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-10941	174	63	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	174	64	contacting	contact	VERB
spir-10941	174	65	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	174	66	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	174	67	communal	communal	ADJ
spir-10941	174	68	levels	level	NOUN
spir-10941	174	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	175	1	result	result	VERB
spir-10941	175	2	the	the	DET
spir-10941	175	3	results	result	NOUN
spir-10941	175	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
spir-10941	175	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10941	175	6	the	the	DET
spir-10941	175	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
spir-10941	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	175	9	dependency	dependency	NOUN
spir-10941	175	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	175	11	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	175	12	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	175	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
spir-10941	175	14	via	via	ADP
spir-10941	175	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	175	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	175	17	correlate	correlate	VERB
spir-10941	175	18	positively	positively	ADV
spir-10941	175	19	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	175	20	the	the	DET
spir-10941	175	21	strength	strength	NOUN
spir-10941	175	22	levels	level	NOUN
spir-10941	175	23	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	175	24	attitude	attitude	NOUN
spir-10941	175	25	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	175	26	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	175	27	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-10941	175	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	175	29	as	as	ADV
spir-10941	175	30	well	well	ADV
spir-10941	175	31	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	175	32	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-10941	175	33	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	175	34	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10941	175	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	176	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
spir-10941	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	176	3	the	the	DET
spir-10941	176	4	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-10941	176	5	who	who	PRON
spir-10941	176	6	had	have	VERB
spir-10941	176	7	more	more	ADJ
spir-10941	176	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	176	9	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10941	176	10	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	176	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	176	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	176	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
spir-10941	176	14	strength	strength	NOUN
spir-10941	176	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	176	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	176	17	agreement	agreement	NOUN
spir-10941	176	18	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-10941	176	19	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	176	20	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10941	176	21	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	176	22	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	176	23	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-10941	176	24	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	176	25	posting	post	VERB
spir-10941	176	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	176	27	commenting	comment	VERB
spir-10941	176	28	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	176	29	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	176	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	176	31	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-10941	176	32	messages	message	NOUN
spir-10941	176	33	online	online	ADV
spir-10941	176	34	are	be	AUX
spir-10941	176	35	more	more	ADV
spir-10941	176	36	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-10941	176	37	to	to	PART
spir-10941	176	38	volunteer	volunteer	VERB
spir-10941	176	39	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	176	40	a	a	DET
spir-10941	176	41	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	176	42	party	party	NOUN
spir-10941	176	43	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10941	176	44	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-10941	176	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	177	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
spir-10941	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	177	3	the	the	DET
spir-10941	177	4	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	177	5	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	177	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	177	7	the	the	DET
spir-10941	177	8	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-10941	177	9	also	also	ADV
spir-10941	177	10	positively	positively	ADV
spir-10941	177	11	correlates	correlate	VERB
spir-10941	177	12	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	177	13	the	the	DET
spir-10941	177	14	strength	strength	NOUN
spir-10941	177	15	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	177	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
spir-10941	177	17	toward	toward	ADP
spir-10941	177	18	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	177	19	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10941	177	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	178	1	however	however	ADV
spir-10941	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	178	3	levels	level	NOUN
spir-10941	178	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	178	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	178	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	178	7	agreement	agreement	NOUN
spir-10941	178	8	did	do	AUX
spir-10941	178	9	not	not	PART
spir-10941	178	10	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
spir-10941	178	11	a	a	DET
spir-10941	178	12	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-10941	178	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
spir-10941	178	14	to	to	PART
spir-10941	178	15	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-10941	178	16	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	178	17	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10941	178	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	179	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-10941	179	2	this	this	DET
spir-10941	179	3	article	article	NOUN
spir-10941	179	4	has	have	AUX
spir-10941	179	5	examined	examine	VERB
spir-10941	179	6	the	the	DET
spir-10941	179	7	concept	concept	NOUN
spir-10941	179	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	179	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
spir-10941	179	10	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	179	11	e	e	NOUN
spir-10941	179	12	-	-	NOUN
spir-10941	179	13	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10941	179	14	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	179	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	179	16	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	179	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	179	18	argued	argue	VERB
spir-10941	179	19	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10941	179	20	a	a	DET
spir-10941	179	21	greater	great	ADJ
spir-10941	179	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-10941	179	23	rigor	rigor	NOUN
spir-10941	179	24	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	179	25	needed	need	VERB
spir-10941	179	26	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	179	27	the	the	DET
spir-10941	179	28	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	179	29	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	179	30	this	this	DET
spir-10941	179	31	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
spir-10941	179	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	180	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	180	2	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-10941	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	180	4	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	180	5	examining	examine	VERB
spir-10941	180	6	questions	question	NOUN
spir-10941	180	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	180	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	180	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	180	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	180	11	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-10941	180	12	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-10941	180	13	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	180	14	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10941	180	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-10941	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	180	17	this	this	DET
spir-10941	180	18	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	180	19	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-10941	180	20	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10941	180	21	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	180	22	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	180	23	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10941	180	24	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	180	25	a	a	DET
spir-10941	180	26	key	key	ADJ
spir-10941	180	27	indicator	indicator	NOUN
spir-10941	180	28	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	180	29	the	the	DET
spir-10941	180	30	audience	audience	NOUN
spir-10941	180	31	’s	’s	PART
spir-10941	180	32	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-10941	180	33	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	180	34	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-10941	180	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	181	1	more	more	ADV
spir-10941	181	2	generally	generally	ADV
spir-10941	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	181	4	the	the	DET
spir-10941	181	5	finding	finding	NOUN
spir-10941	181	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10941	181	7	the	the	DET
spir-10941	181	8	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10941	181	9	may	may	AUX
spir-10941	181	10	be	be	AUX
spir-10941	181	11	spawning	spawn	VERB
spir-10941	181	12	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-10941	181	13	types	type	NOUN
spir-10941	181	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	181	15	dominant	dominant	ADJ
spir-10941	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	181	17	if	if	SCONJ
spir-10941	181	18	not	not	PART
spir-10941	181	19	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
spir-10941	181	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	181	21	forms	form	NOUN
spir-10941	181	22	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	181	23	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	181	24	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-10941	181	25	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	181	26	grounds	ground	NOUN
spir-10941	181	27	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	181	28	both	both	CCONJ
spir-10941	181	29	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-10941	181	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	181	31	optimism	optimism	NOUN
spir-10941	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	182	1	from	from	ADP
spir-10941	182	2	a	a	DET
spir-10941	182	3	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10941	182	4	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-10941	182	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-10941	182	6	divide	divide	NOUN
spir-10941	182	7	’’	’'	PUNCT
spir-10941	182	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-10941	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	182	10	such	such	DET
spir-10941	182	11	a	a	DET
spir-10941	182	12	development	development	NOUN
spir-10941	182	13	carries	carry	VERB
spir-10941	182	14	the	the	DET
spir-10941	182	15	potential	potential	NOUN
spir-10941	182	16	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	182	17	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
spir-10941	182	18	the	the	DET
spir-10941	182	19	existing	exist	VERB
spir-10941	182	20	participatory	participatory	ADJ
spir-10941	182	21	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
spir-10941	182	22	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	182	23	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10941	182	24	it	it	PRON
spir-10941	182	25	may	may	AUX
spir-10941	182	26	mean	mean	VERB
spir-10941	182	27	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10941	182	28	the	the	DET
spir-10941	182	29	non	non	ADJ
spir-10941	182	30	-	-	ADJ
spir-10941	182	31	internet	internet	ADJ
spir-10941	182	32	users	user	NOUN
spir-10941	182	33	are	be	AUX
spir-10941	182	34	excluded	exclude	VERB
spir-10941	182	35	from	from	ADP
spir-10941	182	36	this	this	DET
spir-10941	182	37	new	new	ADJ
spir-10941	182	38	form	form	NOUN
spir-10941	182	39	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	182	40	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-10941	182	41	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
spir-10941	182	42	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	182	43	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	182	44	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	182	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	183	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-10941	183	2	anon	anon	PROPN
spir-10941	183	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	184	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	184	2	2018)taiwan	2018)taiwan	NUM
spir-10941	184	3	/	/	SYM
spir-10941	184	4	republic	republic	NOUN
spir-10941	184	5	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	184	6	china	china	PROPN
spir-10941	184	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	184	8	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	184	9	ruling	rule	VERB
spir-10941	184	10	party	party	NOUN
spir-10941	184	11	suffers	suffer	VERB
spir-10941	184	12	major	major	ADJ
spir-10941	184	13	defeat	defeat	NOUN
spir-10941	184	14	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	184	15	local	local	ADJ
spir-10941	184	16	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	185	1	asia	asia	PROPN
spir-10941	185	2	news	news	PROPN
spir-10941	185	3	monitor	monitor	PROPN
spir-10941	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	185	5	asia	asia	PROPN
spir-10941	185	6	news	news	PROPN
spir-10941	185	7	monitor	monitor	PROPN
spir-10941	185	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	186	1	blekesaune	blekesaune	PROPN
spir-10941	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	186	3	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-10941	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	186	5	elvestad	elvestad	PROPN
spir-10941	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	186	7	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-10941	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	186	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	186	10	aalberg	aalberg	PROPN
spir-10941	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	186	12	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-10941	186	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	186	14	2012	2012	NUM
spir-10941	186	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	187	1	tuning	tune	VERB
spir-10941	187	2	out	out	ADP
spir-10941	187	3	the	the	DET
spir-10941	187	4	world	world	NOUN
spir-10941	187	5	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	187	6	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	187	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	187	8	current	current	ADJ
spir-10941	187	9	affairs	affair	NOUN
spir-10941	187	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	187	11	an	an	DET
spir-10941	187	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-10941	187	13	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	187	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	187	15	europe	europe	PROPN
spir-10941	187	16	’s	’s	PART
spir-10941	187	17	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
spir-10941	187	18	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-10941	187	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	188	1	european	european	ADJ
spir-10941	188	2	sociological	sociological	ADJ
spir-10941	188	3	review	review	PROPN
spir-10941	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	188	5	28	28	NUM
spir-10941	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	188	7	110–126	110–126	NUM
spir-10941	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	188	9	holl	holl	PROPN
spir-10941	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	188	11	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-10941	188	12	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	188	13	2019	2019	NUM
spir-10941	188	14	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	188	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	189	1	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	189	2	to	to	PART
spir-10941	189	3	step	step	VERB
spir-10941	189	4	up	up	ADP
spir-10941	189	5	probe	probe	NOUN
spir-10941	189	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	189	7	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-10941	189	8	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	189	9	pro	pro	ADJ
spir-10941	189	10	-	-	ADJ
spir-10941	189	11	china	china	ADJ
spir-10941	189	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	189	13	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	189	14	island	island	NOUN
spir-10941	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	190	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	190	2	epoch	epoch	PROPN
spir-10941	190	3	times	times	PROPN
spir-10941	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	190	5	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-10941	190	6	a12	a12	PROPN
spir-10941	190	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	191	1	hoffmann	hoffmann	PROPN
spir-10941	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	191	3	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-10941	191	4	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-10941	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	191	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	191	7	suphan	suphan	PROPN
spir-10941	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	191	9	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-10941	191	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	191	11	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10941	191	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	192	1	stuck	stick	VERB
spir-10941	192	2	with	with	ADP
spir-10941	192	3	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	192	4	electronic	electronic	ADJ
spir-10941	192	5	brochures	brochure	NOUN
spir-10941	192	6	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	192	7	?	?	PUNCT
spir-10941	193	1	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	193	2	boundary	boundary	ADJ
spir-10941	193	3	management	management	NOUN
spir-10941	193	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-10941	193	5	shape	shape	VERB
spir-10941	193	6	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-10941	193	7	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10941	193	8	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	193	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	193	10	use	use	NOUN
spir-10941	193	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	194	1	information	information	NOUN
spir-10941	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	194	3	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10941	194	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	194	5	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	194	7	20(4	20(4	NOUN
spir-10941	194	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	194	10	551–569	551–569	NUM
spir-10941	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	195	1	isaacs	isaacs	PROPN
spir-10941	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	195	3	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-10941	195	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	195	5	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10941	195	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	195	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	196	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	196	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	196	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	196	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10941	196	5	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	197	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-10941	197	2	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	197	3	paediatrics	paediatric	NOUN
spir-10941	197	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	197	5	child	child	NOUN
spir-10941	197	6	health	health	NOUN
spir-10941	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	197	8	50(6	50(6	NUM
spir-10941	197	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	197	11	421	421	NUM
spir-10941	197	12	-	-	SYM
spir-10941	197	13	422	422	NUM
spir-10941	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	198	1	karlsen	karlsen	PROPN
spir-10941	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	198	3	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-10941	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	198	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	198	6	enjolras	enjolras	PROPN
spir-10941	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	198	8	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-10941	198	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	198	10	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10941	198	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	199	1	styles	style	NOUN
spir-10941	199	2	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	199	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	199	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	199	5	campaigning	campaigning	NOUN
spir-10941	199	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	199	7	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-10941	199	8	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	199	9	a	a	DET
spir-10941	199	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
spir-10941	199	11	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	199	12	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10941	199	13	system	system	NOUN
spir-10941	199	14	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	199	15	linking	link	VERB
spir-10941	199	16	candidate	candidate	NOUN
spir-10941	199	17	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-10941	199	18	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10941	199	19	with	with	ADP
spir-10941	199	20	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10941	199	21	data	data	PROPN
spir-10941	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	200	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	200	2	international	international	ADJ
spir-10941	200	3	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-10941	200	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	200	5	press	press	NOUN
spir-10941	200	6	/	/	SYM
spir-10941	200	7	politics	politic	NOUN
spir-10941	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	200	9	21(3	21(3	NUM
spir-10941	200	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	200	12	338–357	338–357	NUM
spir-10941	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	201	1	klinger	klinger	PROPN
spir-10941	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	201	3	u.	u.	PROPN
spir-10941	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	201	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	201	6	svensson	svensson	PROPN
spir-10941	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	201	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10941	201	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	201	10	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10941	201	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	201	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	202	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	202	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
spir-10941	202	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	202	4	network	network	NOUN
spir-10941	202	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	202	6	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-10941	202	7	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	202	8	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	202	9	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10941	202	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	202	11	a	a	DET
spir-10941	202	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-10941	202	13	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-10941	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	203	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-10941	203	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	203	3	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	203	4	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	203	6	17(5	17(5	NUM
spir-10941	203	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	203	9	1241–1257	1241–1257	NUM
spir-10941	203	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	204	1	stier	stier	PROPN
spir-10941	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	204	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10941	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	204	5	bleier	bleier	PROPN
spir-10941	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	204	7	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-10941	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	204	9	lietz	lietz	VERB
spir-10941	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	204	11	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-10941	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	204	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	204	14	strohmaier	strohmaier	NOUN
spir-10941	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	204	16	m.	m.	NOUN
spir-10941	204	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	204	18	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	204	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	204	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	205	1	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	205	2	campaigning	campaigning	NOUN
spir-10941	205	3	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	205	4	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	205	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	205	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	205	7	politicians	politician	NOUN
spir-10941	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	205	9	audiences	audience	NOUN
spir-10941	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	205	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	205	12	the	the	DET
spir-10941	205	13	mediation	mediation	NOUN
spir-10941	205	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	205	15	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	205	16	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10941	205	17	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	205	18	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-10941	205	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	205	20	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-10941	205	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	206	1	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	206	2	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10941	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	206	4	35(1	35(1	NUM
spir-10941	206	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	206	7	50	50	NUM
spir-10941	206	8	-	-	SYM
spir-10941	206	9	74	74	NUM
spir-10941	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	207	1	xie	xie	PROPN
spir-10941	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	207	3	z.	z.	PROPN
spir-10941	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	207	5	liu	liu	PROPN
spir-10941	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	207	7	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-10941	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	207	9	wu	wu	PROPN
spir-10941	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	207	11	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10941	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	207	13	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	207	14	tan	tan	PROPN
spir-10941	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	207	16	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-10941	207	17	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	207	18	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	207	19	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	208	1	big	big	ADJ
spir-10941	208	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10941	208	3	would	would	AUX
spir-10941	208	4	not	not	PART
spir-10941	208	5	lie	lie	VERB
spir-10941	208	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	208	7	prediction	prediction	NOUN
spir-10941	208	8	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	208	9	the	the	DET
spir-10941	208	10	2016	2016	NUM
spir-10941	208	11	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	208	12	election	election	NOUN
spir-10941	208	13	via	via	ADP
spir-10941	208	14	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	208	15	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
spir-10941	208	16	information	information	NOUN
spir-10941	208	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	209	1	epj	epj	NOUN
spir-10941	209	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10941	209	3	science,7(1	science,7(1	PROPN
spir-10941	209	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	209	6	116	116	NUM
spir-10941	209	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	210	1	yin	yin	PROPN
spir-10941	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	210	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10941	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	210	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	210	6	wang	wang	PROPN
spir-10941	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	210	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10941	210	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	210	10	2014	2014	NUM
spir-10941	210	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	211	1	a	a	DET
spir-10941	211	2	dirichlet	dirichlet	PROPN
spir-10941	211	3	multinomial	multinomial	ADJ
spir-10941	211	4	mixture	mixture	NOUN
spir-10941	211	5	model	model	NOUN
spir-10941	211	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	211	7	based	base	VERB
spir-10941	211	8	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-10941	211	9	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	211	10	short	short	ADJ
spir-10941	211	11	text	text	NOUN
spir-10941	211	12	clustering	clustering	NOUN
spir-10941	211	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	212	1	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	212	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
spir-10941	212	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	212	4	the	the	DET
spir-10941	212	5	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-10941	212	6	acm	acm	NOUN
spir-10941	212	7	sigkdd	sigkdd	NOUN
spir-10941	212	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	212	9	pp	pp	ADJ
spir-10941	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	213	1	233–242	233–242	NUM
spir-10941	213	2	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	213	3	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	214	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-10941	214	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-10941	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	214	4	ny	ny	PROPN
spir-10941	214	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	214	6	acm	acm	PROPN
spir-10941	214	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	215	1	same	same	ADJ
spir-10941	215	2	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	215	3	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-10941	215	4	marriage	marriage	NOUN
spir-10941	215	5	referendum	referendum	NOUN
spir-10941	215	6	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	215	7	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	215	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	215	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-10941	215	10	socially	socially	ADV
spir-10941	215	11	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-10941	215	12	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-10941	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	215	14	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	215	15	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	215	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	215	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	215	19	trust	trust	PROPN
spir-10941	215	20	trisha	trisha	PROPN
spir-10941	215	21	t.c	t.c	PROPN
spir-10941	215	22	.	.	PROPN
spir-10941	215	23	lin	lin	PROPN
spir-10941	215	24	national	national	PROPN
spir-10941	215	25	chengchi	chengchi	PROPN
spir-10941	215	26	university	university	PROPN
spir-10941	215	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	215	28	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	215	29	institute	institute	PROPN
spir-10941	215	30	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	215	31	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-10941	215	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	215	33	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10941	215	34	research	research	NOUN
spir-10941	215	35	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	215	36	has	have	AUX
spir-10941	215	37	become	become	VERB
spir-10941	215	38	the	the	DET
spir-10941	215	39	first	first	ADJ
spir-10941	215	40	asian	asian	ADJ
spir-10941	215	41	country	country	NOUN
spir-10941	215	42	to	to	PART
spir-10941	215	43	support	support	VERB
spir-10941	215	44	the	the	DET
spir-10941	215	45	legalization	legalization	NOUN
spir-10941	215	46	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	215	47	same	same	ADJ
spir-10941	215	48	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	215	49	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-10941	215	50	marriage	marriage	NOUN
spir-10941	215	51	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	215	52	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10941	215	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	216	1	however	however	ADV
spir-10941	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	216	3	the	the	DET
spir-10941	216	4	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
spir-10941	216	5	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-10941	216	6	has	have	AUX
spir-10941	216	7	led	lead	VERB
spir-10941	216	8	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	216	9	societal	societal	ADJ
spir-10941	216	10	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-10941	216	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	217	1	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-10941	217	2	-	-	ADJ
spir-10941	217	3	gay	gay	ADJ
spir-10941	217	4	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10941	217	5	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
spir-10941	217	6	millions	million	NOUN
spir-10941	217	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	217	8	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-10941	217	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	217	10	filed	file	VERB
spir-10941	217	11	referenda	referenda	ADV
spir-10941	217	12	to	to	PART
spir-10941	217	13	refute	refute	VERB
spir-10941	217	14	supreme	supreme	PROPN
spir-10941	217	15	court	court	PROPN
spir-10941	217	16	’s	’s	PART
spir-10941	217	17	ruling	ruling	NOUN
spir-10941	217	18	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	217	19	marriage	marriage	NOUN
spir-10941	217	20	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-10941	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	217	22	while	while	SCONJ
spir-10941	217	23	lgbt	lgbt	PROPN
spir-10941	217	24	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10941	217	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	217	26	the	the	DET
spir-10941	217	27	supporting	support	VERB
spir-10941	217	28	communities	community	NOUN
spir-10941	217	29	urged	urge	VERB
spir-10941	217	30	to	to	PART
spir-10941	217	31	amend	amend	VERB
spir-10941	217	32	the	the	DET
spir-10941	217	33	civic	civic	ADJ
spir-10941	217	34	code	code	NOUN
spir-10941	217	35	to	to	PART
spir-10941	217	36	allow	allow	VERB
spir-10941	217	37	gay	gay	ADJ
spir-10941	217	38	couples	couple	NOUN
spir-10941	217	39	to	to	PART
spir-10941	217	40	have	have	VERB
spir-10941	217	41	all	all	DET
spir-10941	217	42	the	the	DET
spir-10941	217	43	rights	right	NOUN
spir-10941	217	44	entitled	entitle	VERB
spir-10941	217	45	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	217	46	heterosexual	heterosexual	ADJ
spir-10941	217	47	marriage	marriage	NOUN
spir-10941	217	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	217	49	yang	yang	PROPN
spir-10941	217	50	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	217	51	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10941	217	52	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	217	53	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	218	1	before	before	SCONJ
spir-10941	218	2	two	two	NUM
spir-10941	218	3	sets	set	NOUN
spir-10941	218	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	218	5	referenda	referenda	ADV
spir-10941	218	6	were	be	AUX
spir-10941	218	7	voted	vote	VERB
spir-10941	218	8	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	218	9	late	late	ADJ
spir-10941	218	10	november	november	PROPN
spir-10941	218	11	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	218	13	the	the	DET
spir-10941	218	14	two	two	NUM
spir-10941	218	15	opposing	opposing	ADJ
spir-10941	218	16	camps	camp	NOUN
spir-10941	218	17	utilized	utilize	VERB
spir-10941	218	18	online	online	ADV
spir-10941	218	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	218	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	218	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	218	22	to	to	PART
spir-10941	218	23	attract	attract	VERB
spir-10941	218	24	likeminded	likeminded	ADJ
spir-10941	218	25	supporters	supporter	NOUN
spir-10941	218	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	218	27	to	to	PART
spir-10941	218	28	persuade	persuade	VERB
spir-10941	218	29	the	the	DET
spir-10941	218	30	neutral	neutral	ADJ
spir-10941	218	31	to	to	PART
spir-10941	218	32	support	support	VERB
spir-10941	218	33	their	their	PRON
spir-10941	218	34	causes	cause	NOUN
spir-10941	218	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	219	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
spir-10941	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	219	3	lots	lot	NOUN
spir-10941	219	4	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	219	5	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	219	6	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	219	7	that	that	PRON
spir-10941	219	8	smeared	smear	VERB
spir-10941	219	9	the	the	DET
spir-10941	219	10	lifestyles	lifestyle	NOUN
spir-10941	219	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	219	12	homosexual	homosexual	ADJ
spir-10941	219	13	people	people	NOUN
spir-10941	219	14	with	with	ADP
spir-10941	219	15	ill	ill	ADJ
spir-10941	219	16	agenda	agenda	NOUN
spir-10941	219	17	has	have	AUX
spir-10941	219	18	been	be	AUX
spir-10941	219	19	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
spir-10941	219	20	virally	virally	ADV
spir-10941	219	21	via	via	ADP
spir-10941	219	22	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-10941	219	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	219	24	line	line	NOUN
spir-10941	219	25	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	219	26	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
spir-10941	219	27	purposes	purpose	NOUN
spir-10941	219	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	219	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	219	30	they	they	PRON
spir-10941	219	31	caused	cause	VERB
spir-10941	219	32	tension	tension	NOUN
spir-10941	219	33	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	219	34	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
spir-10941	219	35	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	219	36	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
spir-10941	219	37	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	219	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	220	1	this	this	DET
spir-10941	220	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	220	3	aims	aim	VERB
spir-10941	220	4	to	to	PART
spir-10941	220	5	examine	examine	VERB
spir-10941	220	6	lgbt	lgbt	PROPN
spir-10941	220	7	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10941	220	8	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10941	220	9	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-10941	220	10	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-10941	220	11	during	during	ADP
spir-10941	220	12	the	the	DET
spir-10941	220	13	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	220	14	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
spir-10941	220	15	referenda	referenda	ADV
spir-10941	220	16	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	220	17	marriage	marriage	NOUN
spir-10941	220	18	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-10941	220	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	221	1	according	accord	VERB
spir-10941	221	2	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	221	3	waisbord	waisbord	NOUN
spir-10941	221	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	221	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	221	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	221	8	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-10941	221	9	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-10941	221	10	refers	refer	VERB
spir-10941	221	11	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	221	12	the	the	DET
spir-10941	221	13	utilization	utilization	NOUN
spir-10941	221	14	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	221	15	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	221	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-10941	221	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	221	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
spir-10941	221	19	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-10941	221	20	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	221	21	collective	collective	ADJ
spir-10941	221	22	action	action	NOUN
spir-10941	221	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	221	24	including	include	VERB
spir-10941	221	25	expressing	express	VERB
spir-10941	221	26	demands	demand	NOUN
spir-10941	221	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	221	28	giving	give	VERB
spir-10941	221	29	visibility	visibility	NOUN
spir-10941	221	30	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	221	31	identities	identity	NOUN
spir-10941	221	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	221	33	raising	raise	VERB
spir-10941	221	34	awareness	awareness	NOUN
spir-10941	221	35	about	about	ADP
spir-10941	221	36	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	221	37	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-10941	221	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	221	39	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-10941	221	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	221	41	petitioning	petition	VERB
spir-10941	221	42	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-10941	221	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	221	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	221	45	advocating	advocate	VERB
spir-10941	221	46	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	221	47	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-10941	221	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	221	49	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-10941	221	50	changes	change	NOUN
spir-10941	221	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	222	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10941	222	2	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-10941	222	3	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-10941	222	4	involves	involve	VERB
spir-10941	222	5	tactics	tactic	NOUN
spir-10941	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	222	7	goals	goal	NOUN
spir-10941	222	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	222	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10941	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	222	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	222	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	222	13	has	have	AUX
spir-10941	222	14	played	play	VERB
spir-10941	222	15	an	an	DET
spir-10941	222	16	essential	essential	ADJ
spir-10941	222	17	part	part	NOUN
spir-10941	222	18	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	222	19	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
spir-10941	222	20	the	the	DET
spir-10941	222	21	information	information	NOUN
spir-10941	222	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	222	23	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-10941	222	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	222	25	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-10941	222	26	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	222	27	both	both	DET
spir-10941	222	28	proand	proand	NOUN
spir-10941	222	29	antimarriage	antimarriage	NOUN
spir-10941	222	30	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-10941	222	31	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10941	222	32	this	this	DET
spir-10941	222	33	time	time	NOUN
spir-10941	222	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	223	1	lots	lot	NOUN
spir-10941	223	2	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	223	3	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	223	4	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	223	5	flooded	flood	VERB
spir-10941	223	6	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	223	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	223	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	223	9	such	such	ADJ
spir-10941	223	10	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	223	11	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-10941	223	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	223	13	line	line	NOUN
spir-10941	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	223	15	which	which	PRON
spir-10941	223	16	not	not	PART
spir-10941	223	17	only	only	ADV
spir-10941	223	18	confused	confuse	VERB
spir-10941	223	19	voters	voter	NOUN
spir-10941	223	20	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10941	223	21	also	also	ADV
spir-10941	223	22	affected	affect	VERB
spir-10941	223	23	their	their	PRON
spir-10941	223	24	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-10941	223	25	toward	toward	ADP
spir-10941	223	26	same	same	ADJ
spir-10941	223	27	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	223	28	sex	sex	NOUN
spir-10941	223	29	marriage	marriage	NOUN
spir-10941	223	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	223	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	223	32	even	even	ADV
spir-10941	223	33	their	their	PRON
spir-10941	223	34	voting	voting	NOUN
spir-10941	223	35	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
spir-10941	223	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	224	1	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	224	2	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	224	3	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	224	4	defined	define	VERB
spir-10941	224	5	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	224	6	the	the	DET
spir-10941	224	7	intentional	intentional	ADJ
spir-10941	224	8	production	production	NOUN
spir-10941	224	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	224	10	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
spir-10941	224	11	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	224	12	false	false	ADJ
spir-10941	224	13	information	information	NOUN
spir-10941	224	14	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	224	15	order	order	NOUN
spir-10941	224	16	to	to	PART
spir-10941	224	17	deceive	deceive	VERB
spir-10941	224	18	others	other	NOUN
spir-10941	224	19	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	224	20	klein	klein	PROPN
spir-10941	224	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	224	22	wueller	wueller	PROPN
spir-10941	224	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	224	24	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10941	224	25	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10941	224	26	tandoc	tandoc	PROPN
spir-10941	224	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	224	28	zheng	zheng	PROPN
spir-10941	224	29	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	224	30	ling	ling	PROPN
spir-10941	224	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	224	32	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	224	33	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	224	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	225	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	225	2	most	most	ADV
spir-10941	225	3	serious	serious	ADJ
spir-10941	225	4	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-10941	225	5	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	225	6	the	the	DET
spir-10941	225	7	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	225	8	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	225	9	during	during	ADP
spir-10941	225	10	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	225	11	’s	’s	PART
spir-10941	225	12	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	225	13	referenda	referenda	ADV
spir-10941	225	14	was	be	AUX
spir-10941	225	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10941	225	16	it	it	PRON
spir-10941	225	17	challenged	challenge	VERB
spir-10941	225	18	the	the	DET
spir-10941	225	19	democratic	democratic	ADJ
spir-10941	225	20	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-10941	225	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	225	22	making	make	VERB
spir-10941	225	23	process	process	NOUN
spir-10941	225	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	226	1	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	226	2	one	one	NUM
spir-10941	226	3	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-10941	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	226	5	the	the	DET
spir-10941	226	6	misled	mislead	VERB
spir-10941	226	7	people	people	NOUN
spir-10941	226	8	could	could	AUX
spir-10941	226	9	not	not	PART
spir-10941	226	10	make	make	VERB
spir-10941	226	11	informed	informed	ADJ
spir-10941	226	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-10941	226	13	based	base	VERB
spir-10941	226	14	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	226	15	facts	fact	NOUN
spir-10941	226	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	226	17	rational	rational	ADJ
spir-10941	226	18	debates	debate	NOUN
spir-10941	226	19	;	;	PUNCT
spir-10941	226	20	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	226	21	the	the	DET
spir-10941	226	22	other	other	ADJ
spir-10941	226	23	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-10941	226	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	226	25	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-10941	226	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	226	27	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-10941	226	28	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	226	29	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	226	30	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	226	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	226	32	threatened	threaten	VERB
spir-10941	226	33	the	the	DET
spir-10941	226	34	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	226	35	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	226	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	226	37	created	create	VERB
spir-10941	226	38	polarization	polarization	NOUN
spir-10941	226	39	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	226	40	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
spir-10941	226	41	society	society	NOUN
spir-10941	226	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	227	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-10941	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	227	3	this	this	DET
spir-10941	227	4	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-10941	227	5	aims	aim	VERB
spir-10941	227	6	to	to	PART
spir-10941	227	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-10941	227	8	lgbt	lgbt	PROPN
spir-10941	227	9	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10941	227	10	’	'	PUNCT
spir-10941	227	11	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	227	12	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	227	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
spir-10941	227	14	to	to	PART
spir-10941	227	15	combat	combat	VERB
spir-10941	227	16	the	the	DET
spir-10941	227	17	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	227	18	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	227	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	227	20	to	to	PART
spir-10941	227	21	regain	regain	VERB
spir-10941	227	22	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	227	23	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	227	24	during	during	ADP
spir-10941	227	25	the	the	DET
spir-10941	227	26	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	227	27	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
spir-10941	227	28	elections	election	NOUN
spir-10941	227	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	228	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10941	228	2	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	228	3	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	228	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	228	5	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-10941	228	6	pose	pose	VERB
spir-10941	228	7	risk	risk	NOUN
spir-10941	228	8	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	228	9	socially	socially	ADV
spir-10941	228	10	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-10941	228	11	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	228	13	the	the	DET
spir-10941	228	14	research	research	NOUN
spir-10941	228	15	question	question	NOUN
spir-10941	228	16	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	228	17	that	that	SCONJ
spir-10941	228	18	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	228	19	do	do	AUX
spir-10941	228	20	the	the	DET
spir-10941	228	21	lgbt	lgbt	PROPN
spir-10941	228	22	organizations	organization	NOUN
spir-10941	228	23	strategically	strategically	ADV
spir-10941	228	24	deal	deal	VERB
spir-10941	228	25	with	with	ADP
spir-10941	228	26	the	the	DET
spir-10941	228	27	risk	risk	NOUN
spir-10941	228	28	that	that	PRON
spir-10941	228	29	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	228	30	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	228	31	poses	pose	NOUN
spir-10941	228	32	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	228	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	228	34	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	228	35	order	order	NOUN
spir-10941	228	36	to	to	PART
spir-10941	228	37	build	build	VERB
spir-10941	228	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	228	39	maintain	maintain	VERB
spir-10941	228	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	228	41	utilize	utilize	VERB
spir-10941	228	42	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	228	43	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	228	44	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	228	45	to	to	PART
spir-10941	228	46	achieve	achieve	VERB
spir-10941	228	47	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	228	48	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	228	49	political	political	ADJ
spir-10941	228	50	change	change	NOUN
spir-10941	228	51	?	?	PUNCT
spir-10941	229	1	given	give	VERB
spir-10941	229	2	the	the	DET
spir-10941	229	3	influentialness	influentialness	NOUN
spir-10941	229	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	229	5	affordability	affordability	NOUN
spir-10941	229	6	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	229	7	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	229	8	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	229	9	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10941	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	229	11	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-10941	229	12	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10941	229	13	had	have	VERB
spir-10941	229	14	to	to	PART
spir-10941	229	15	make	make	VERB
spir-10941	229	16	a	a	DET
spir-10941	229	17	good	good	ADJ
spir-10941	229	18	use	use	NOUN
spir-10941	229	19	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	229	20	these	these	DET
spir-10941	229	21	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/dosearch?contribauthorstored=waisbord%2c+silvio	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/dosearch?contribauthorstored=waisbord%2c+silvio	NOUN
spir-10941	229	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10941	229	23	to	to	PART
spir-10941	229	24	frame	frame	VERB
spir-10941	229	25	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-10941	229	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	229	27	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
spir-10941	229	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	229	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	229	30	seek	seek	VERB
spir-10941	229	31	support	support	NOUN
spir-10941	229	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	230	1	the	the	DET
spir-10941	230	2	lgbt	lgbt	PROPN
spir-10941	230	3	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10941	230	4	tended	tend	VERB
spir-10941	230	5	not	not	PART
spir-10941	230	6	to	to	PART
spir-10941	230	7	have	have	VERB
spir-10941	230	8	abundant	abundant	ADJ
spir-10941	230	9	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-10941	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	230	11	human	human	ADJ
spir-10941	230	12	power	power	NOUN
spir-10941	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	230	14	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	230	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
spir-10941	230	16	with	with	ADP
spir-10941	230	17	their	their	PRON
spir-10941	230	18	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
spir-10941	230	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	231	1	they	they	PRON
spir-10941	231	2	faced	face	VERB
spir-10941	231	3	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
spir-10941	231	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-10941	231	5	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	231	6	promoting	promote	VERB
spir-10941	231	7	marriage	marriage	NOUN
spir-10941	231	8	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-10941	231	9	rights	right	NOUN
spir-10941	231	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	231	11	battling	battle	VERB
spir-10941	231	12	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-10941	231	13	-	-	ADJ
spir-10941	231	14	lgbt	lgbt	ADJ
spir-10941	231	15	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-10941	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	232	1	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	232	2	the	the	DET
spir-10941	232	3	other	other	ADJ
spir-10941	232	4	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-10941	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	232	6	some	some	DET
spir-10941	232	7	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-10941	232	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	232	9	checking	check	VERB
spir-10941	232	10	ngos	ngo	NOUN
spir-10941	232	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	232	12	authorities	authority	NOUN
spir-10941	232	13	that	that	PRON
spir-10941	232	14	felt	feel	VERB
spir-10941	232	15	concerned	concerned	ADJ
spir-10941	232	16	about	about	ADP
spir-10941	232	17	negative	negative	ADJ
spir-10941	232	18	impacts	impact	NOUN
spir-10941	232	19	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	232	20	anti	anti	ADJ
spir-10941	232	21	-	-	ADJ
spir-10941	232	22	gay	gay	ADJ
spir-10941	232	23	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	232	24	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	232	25	made	make	VERB
spir-10941	232	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-10941	232	27	to	to	PART
spir-10941	232	28	clarify	clarify	VERB
spir-10941	232	29	the	the	DET
spir-10941	232	30	rumors	rumor	NOUN
spir-10941	232	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	232	32	false	false	ADJ
spir-10941	232	33	accusation	accusation	NOUN
spir-10941	232	34	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	232	35	lgbt	lgbt	PROPN
spir-10941	232	36	communities	community	NOUN
spir-10941	232	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	232	38	but	but	CCONJ
spir-10941	232	39	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	232	40	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	232	41	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
spir-10941	232	42	outnumbered	outnumber	VERB
spir-10941	232	43	the	the	DET
spir-10941	232	44	verified	verify	VERB
spir-10941	232	45	ones	one	NOUN
spir-10941	232	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	233	1	hence	hence	ADV
spir-10941	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	233	3	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	233	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	233	5	has	have	AUX
spir-10941	233	6	been	be	AUX
spir-10941	233	7	a	a	DET
spir-10941	233	8	two	two	NUM
spir-10941	233	9	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	233	10	faced	face	VERB
spir-10941	233	11	sword	sword	NOUN
spir-10941	233	12	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	233	13	the	the	DET
spir-10941	233	14	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-10941	233	15	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-10941	233	16	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10941	233	17	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	233	18	the	the	DET
spir-10941	233	19	marriage	marriage	NOUN
spir-10941	233	20	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-10941	233	21	referenda	referenda	ADV
spir-10941	233	22	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	233	23	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	233	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	234	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-10941	234	2	the	the	DET
spir-10941	234	3	cost	cost	NOUN
spir-10941	234	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	234	5	the	the	DET
spir-10941	234	6	consequence	consequence	NOUN
spir-10941	234	7	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	234	8	participating	participate	VERB
spir-10941	234	9	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	234	10	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-10941	234	11	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	234	12	unsure	unsure	ADJ
spir-10941	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	234	14	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	234	15	is	be	AUX
spir-10941	234	16	an	an	DET
spir-10941	234	17	essential	essential	ADJ
spir-10941	234	18	factor	factor	NOUN
spir-10941	234	19	to	to	PART
spir-10941	234	20	overcome	overcome	VERB
spir-10941	234	21	the	the	DET
spir-10941	234	22	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
spir-10941	234	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	234	24	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
spir-10941	234	25	between	between	ADP
spir-10941	234	26	activists	activist	NOUN
spir-10941	234	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	234	28	between	between	ADP
spir-10941	234	29	followers	follower	NOUN
spir-10941	234	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	234	31	the	the	DET
spir-10941	234	32	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-10941	234	33	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10941	234	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	234	35	wang	wang	PROPN
spir-10941	234	36	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	234	37	emurian	emurian	PROPN
spir-10941	234	38	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	234	39	2005	2005	NUM
spir-10941	234	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	234	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	235	1	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	235	2	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	235	3	socially	socially	ADV
spir-10941	235	4	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-10941	235	5	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-10941	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	235	7	haciyakupoglu	haciyakupoglu	NOUN
spir-10941	235	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	235	9	zhang	zhang	PROPN
spir-10941	235	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	235	11	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10941	235	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	235	13	have	have	AUX
spir-10941	235	14	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-10941	235	15	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	235	16	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	235	17	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	235	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	235	19	the	the	DET
spir-10941	235	20	feeling	feeling	NOUN
spir-10941	235	21	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	235	22	connection	connection	NOUN
spir-10941	235	23	to	to	ADP
spir-10941	235	24	a	a	DET
spir-10941	235	25	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-10941	235	26	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	235	27	group	group	NOUN
spir-10941	235	28	or	or	CCONJ
spir-10941	235	29	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-10941	235	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	235	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	235	32	system	system	NOUN
spir-10941	235	33	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	235	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	235	35	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-10941	235	36	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-10941	235	37	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	235	38	influenced	influence	VERB
spir-10941	235	39	the	the	DET
spir-10941	235	40	establishment	establishment	NOUN
spir-10941	235	41	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	235	42	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
spir-10941	235	43	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	235	44	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
spir-10941	235	45	among	among	ADP
spir-10941	235	46	protestors	protestor	NOUN
spir-10941	235	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	236	1	this	this	DET
spir-10941	236	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	236	3	will	will	AUX
spir-10941	236	4	adopt	adopt	VERB
spir-10941	236	5	haciyakupoglu	haciyakupoglu	NOUN
spir-10941	236	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	236	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
spir-10941	236	8	’s	’s	PART
spir-10941	236	9	framework	framework	NOUN
spir-10941	236	10	to	to	PART
spir-10941	236	11	examine	examine	VERB
spir-10941	236	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-10941	236	13	lgbt	lgbt	PROPN
spir-10941	236	14	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10941	236	15	strategize	strategize	VERB
spir-10941	236	16	to	to	PART
spir-10941	236	17	combat	combat	VERB
spir-10941	236	18	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	236	19	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	236	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	236	21	to	to	PART
spir-10941	236	22	promote	promote	VERB
spir-10941	236	23	their	their	PRON
spir-10941	236	24	causes	cause	NOUN
spir-10941	236	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	236	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	236	27	to	to	PART
spir-10941	236	28	improve	improve	VERB
spir-10941	236	29	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	236	30	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	236	31	during	during	ADP
spir-10941	236	32	the	the	DET
spir-10941	236	33	referendum	referendum	NOUN
spir-10941	236	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	237	1	this	this	DET
spir-10941	237	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	237	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
spir-10941	237	4	snowball	snowball	NOUN
spir-10941	237	5	sampling	sample	VERB
spir-10941	237	6	to	to	PART
spir-10941	237	7	recruit	recruit	VERB
spir-10941	237	8	key	key	ADJ
spir-10941	237	9	persons	person	NOUN
spir-10941	237	10	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	237	11	lgbt	lgbt	PROPN
spir-10941	237	12	groups	group	NOUN
spir-10941	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	237	14	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-10941	237	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	237	16	check	check	NOUN
spir-10941	237	17	ngos	ngo	NOUN
spir-10941	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	237	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	237	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	237	21	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	237	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-10941	237	23	for	for	ADP
spir-10941	237	24	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	237	25	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	237	26	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-10941	237	27	semi	semi	ADJ
spir-10941	237	28	-	-	ADJ
spir-10941	237	29	structured	structured	ADJ
spir-10941	237	30	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-10941	237	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	238	1	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	238	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
spir-10941	238	3	the	the	DET
spir-10941	238	4	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
spir-10941	238	5	data	datum	NOUN
spir-10941	238	6	thematically	thematically	ADV
spir-10941	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	238	8	this	this	DET
spir-10941	238	9	study	study	NOUN
spir-10941	238	10	will	will	AUX
spir-10941	238	11	be	be	AUX
spir-10941	238	12	able	able	ADJ
spir-10941	238	13	to	to	PART
spir-10941	238	14	advance	advance	VERB
spir-10941	238	15	the	the	DET
spir-10941	238	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
spir-10941	238	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-10941	238	18	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	238	19	socially	socially	ADV
spir-10941	238	20	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-10941	238	21	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-10941	238	22	by	by	ADP
spir-10941	238	23	untangling	untangle	VERB
spir-10941	238	24	the	the	DET
spir-10941	238	25	complicated	complicated	ADJ
spir-10941	238	26	effects	effect	NOUN
spir-10941	238	27	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	238	28	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	238	29	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	238	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	238	31	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	238	32	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	238	33	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	238	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	238	35	as	as	ADV
spir-10941	238	36	well	well	ADV
spir-10941	238	37	as	as	ADP
spir-10941	238	38	shed	shed	VERB
spir-10941	238	39	light	light	NOUN
spir-10941	238	40	on	on	ADP
spir-10941	238	41	the	the	DET
spir-10941	238	42	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-10941	238	43	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-10941	238	44	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	238	45	using	use	VERB
spir-10941	238	46	limited	limited	ADJ
spir-10941	238	47	resources	resource	NOUN
spir-10941	238	48	to	to	PART
spir-10941	238	49	overcome	overcome	VERB
spir-10941	238	50	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
spir-10941	238	51	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	238	52	fierce	fierce	ADJ
spir-10941	238	53	polarized	polarize	VERB
spir-10941	238	54	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
spir-10941	238	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	239	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-10941	239	2	haciyakupoglu	haciyakupoglu	PROPN
spir-10941	239	3	g.	g.	PROPN
spir-10941	239	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	239	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
spir-10941	239	6	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-10941	239	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	239	8	2015	2015	NUM
spir-10941	239	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	240	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-10941	240	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-10941	240	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	240	4	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-10941	240	5	during	during	ADP
spir-10941	240	6	the	the	DET
spir-10941	240	7	gezi	gezi	ADJ
spir-10941	240	8	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-10941	240	9	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	240	10	turkey	turkey	PROPN
spir-10941	240	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	241	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-10941	241	2	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	241	3	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-10941	241	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-10941	241	5	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-10941	241	6	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-10941	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	241	8	20(4	20(4	NOUN
spir-10941	241	9	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	241	11	450	450	NUM
spir-10941	241	12	-	-	SYM
spir-10941	241	13	466	466	NUM
spir-10941	241	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	241	15	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12121	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12121	PROPN
spir-10941	241	16	klein	klein	PROPN
spir-10941	241	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	241	18	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-10941	241	19	o.	o.	PROPN
spir-10941	241	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	241	21	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	241	22	wueller	wueller	PROPN
spir-10941	241	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	241	24	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-10941	241	25	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-10941	241	26	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	241	27	2017	2017	NUM
spir-10941	241	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	241	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	242	1	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	242	2	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	242	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	242	4	a	a	DET
spir-10941	242	5	legal	legal	ADJ
spir-10941	242	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-10941	242	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	243	1	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-10941	243	2	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	243	3	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-10941	243	4	law	law	NOUN
spir-10941	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	243	6	20(10	20(10	NUM
spir-10941	243	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	243	9	1	1	NUM
spir-10941	243	10	-	-	SYM
spir-10941	243	11	13	13	NUM
spir-10941	243	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	244	1	tandoc	tandoc	PROPN
spir-10941	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	244	3	jr	jr	PROPN
spir-10941	244	4	.	.	PROPN
spir-10941	245	1	e.c	e.c	PROPN
spir-10941	245	2	.	.	PROPN
spir-10941	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	245	4	zheng	zheng	PROPN
spir-10941	245	5	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-10941	245	6	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-10941	245	7	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	245	8	ling	ling	PROPN
spir-10941	245	9	r.	r.	PROPN
spir-10941	245	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	245	11	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	245	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	246	1	defining	define	VERB
spir-10941	246	2	“	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	246	3	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-10941	246	4	news	news	NOUN
spir-10941	246	5	”	"	PUNCT
spir-10941	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	247	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-10941	247	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
spir-10941	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	247	4	6(2	6(2	NUM
spir-10941	247	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	247	7	137	137	NUM
spir-10941	247	8	-	-	SYM
spir-10941	247	9	153	153	NUM
spir-10941	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	247	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1360143	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1360143	PROPN
spir-10941	247	12	waisbord	waisbord	PROPN
spir-10941	247	13	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-10941	247	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	247	15	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	247	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	247	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	248	1	revisited	revisit	VERB
spir-10941	248	2	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-10941	248	3	activism	activism	NOUN
spir-10941	248	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	249	1	sociology	sociology	NOUN
spir-10941	249	2	compass	compass	NOUN
spir-10941	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	249	4	12(6	12(6	NUM
spir-10941	249	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	250	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12584	https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12584	PART
spir-10941	250	2	wang	wang	PROPN
spir-10941	250	3	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-10941	250	4	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-10941	250	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-10941	250	6	emurian	emurian	PROPN
spir-10941	250	7	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-10941	250	8	h.	h.	PROPN
spir-10941	250	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	250	10	2005	2005	NUM
spir-10941	250	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	251	1	an	an	DET
spir-10941	251	2	overview	overview	NOUN
spir-10941	251	3	of	of	ADP
spir-10941	251	4	online	online	ADJ
spir-10941	251	5	trust	trust	PROPN
spir-10941	251	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	251	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
spir-10941	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	251	9	elements	element	NOUN
spir-10941	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	251	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-10941	251	12	implications	implication	NOUN
spir-10941	251	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	252	1	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-10941	252	2	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	252	3	human	human	ADJ
spir-10941	252	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-10941	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	252	6	21(1	21(1	NUM
spir-10941	252	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	252	9	105	105	NUM
spir-10941	252	10	-	-	SYM
spir-10941	252	11	125	125	NUM
spir-10941	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	253	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2003.11.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2003.11.008	PROPN
spir-10941	253	2	yang	yang	PROPN
spir-10941	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	253	4	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-10941	253	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-10941	253	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-10941	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-10941	253	8	february	february	PROPN
spir-10941	253	9	15	15	NUM
spir-10941	253	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-10941	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	254	1	marriage	marriage	NOUN
spir-10941	254	2	equality	equality	NOUN
spir-10941	254	3	in	in	ADP
spir-10941	254	4	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
spir-10941	254	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-10941	254	6	time	time	NOUN
spir-10941	254	7	to	to	PART
spir-10941	254	8	re	re	VERB
spir-10941	254	9	-	-	VERB
spir-10941	254	10	engage	engage	VERB
spir-10941	254	11	the	the	DET
spir-10941	254	12	public	public	NOUN
spir-10941	254	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-10941	255	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-10941	255	2	from	from	ADP
spir-10941	255	3	http://www.ketagalanmedia.com/2018/02/15/marriageequality-taiwan-time-re-engage-public/	http://www.ketagalanmedia.com/2018/02/15/marriageequality-taiwan-time-re-engage-public/	PROPN
spir-10941	255	4	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/dosearch?contribauthorstored=haciyakupoglu%2c+gulizar	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/dosearch?contribauthorstored=haciyakupoglu%2c+gulizar	NOUN
spir-10941	255	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12121	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12121	NOUN
spir-10941	255	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1360143	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1360143	PROPN
spir-10941	255	7	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/dosearch?contribauthorstored=waisbord%2c+silvio	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/dosearch?contribauthorstored=waisbord%2c+silvio	NOUN
spir-10941	255	8	https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12584	https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12584	ADP
spir-10941	255	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2003.11.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2003.11.008	PROPN
spir-10941	255	10	http://www.ketagalanmedia.com/2018/02/15/marriage-equality-taiwan-time-re-engage-public/	http://www.ketagalanmedia.com/2018/02/15/marriage-equality-taiwan-time-re-engage-public/	PROPN
spir-10941	255	11	http://www.ketagalanmedia.com/2018/02/15/marriage-equality-taiwan-time-re-engage-public/	http://www.ketagalanmedia.com/2018/02/15/marriage-equality-taiwan-time-re-engage-public/	NOUN