id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-11000	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-11000	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11000	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-11000	1	5	aoir2019	aoir2019	PROPN
spir-11000	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11000	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-11000	1	8	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-11000	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11000	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11000	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-11000	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11000	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11000	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11000	1	17	brisbane	brisbane	NOUN
spir-11000	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	1	19	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-11000	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-11000	1	21	2	2	NUM
spir-11000	1	22	-	-	SYM
spir-11000	1	23	5	5	NUM
spir-11000	1	24	october	october	PROPN
spir-11000	1	25	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11000	1	26	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-11000	1	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	1	28	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-11000	1	29	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11000	1	30	kyza	kyza	PROPN
spir-11000	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	1	32	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-11000	1	33	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11000	1	34	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11000	1	35	varda	varda	PROPN
spir-11000	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	1	37	c.	c.	NOUN
spir-11000	1	38	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	1	39	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11000	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	1	41	october	october	PROPN
spir-11000	1	42	2	2	NUM
spir-11000	1	43	-	-	SYM
spir-11000	1	44	5	5	NUM
spir-11000	1	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	1	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	2	1	navigating	navigate	VERB
spir-11000	2	2	the	the	DET
spir-11000	2	3	post	post	ADJ
spir-11000	2	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-11000	2	5	truth	truth	ADJ
spir-11000	2	6	era	era	NOUN
spir-11000	2	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11000	2	8	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-11000	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	2	10	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11000	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	2	13	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-11000	2	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-11000	2	15	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	2	16	online	online	ADJ
spir-11000	2	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-11000	2	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	2	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11000	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11000	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11000	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11000	3	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11000	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11000	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-11000	3	8	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-11000	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11000	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11000	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-11000	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11000	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11000	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11000	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	4	1	brisbane	brisbane	PROPN
spir-11000	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	4	3	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-11000	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11000	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11000	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11000	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-11000	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11000	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	5	1	navigating	navigate	VERB
spir-11000	5	2	the	the	DET
spir-11000	5	3	post	post	ADJ
spir-11000	5	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-11000	5	5	truth	truth	ADJ
spir-11000	5	6	era	era	NOUN
spir-11000	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11000	5	8	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-11000	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	5	10	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11000	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	5	13	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-11000	5	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-11000	5	15	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	5	16	online	online	ADJ
spir-11000	5	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-11000	5	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	5	19	eleni	eleni	PROPN
spir-11000	5	20	a.	a.	PROPN
spir-11000	5	21	kyza	kyza	PROPN
spir-11000	5	22	department	department	PROPN
spir-11000	5	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	5	24	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11000	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	5	26	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11000	5	27	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11000	5	28	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
spir-11000	5	29	university	university	PROPN
spir-11000	5	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	5	31	technology	technology	PROPN
spir-11000	5	32	christiana	christiana	PROPN
spir-11000	5	33	varda	varda	PROPN
spir-11000	5	34	department	department	PROPN
spir-11000	5	35	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	5	36	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11000	5	37	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	5	38	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11000	5	39	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11000	5	40	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
spir-11000	5	41	university	university	PROPN
spir-11000	5	42	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	5	43	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-11000	5	44	abstract	abstract	AUX
spir-11000	5	45	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11000	5	46	access	access	NOUN
spir-11000	5	47	to	to	ADP
spir-11000	5	48	news	news	NOUN
spir-11000	5	49	is	be	AUX
spir-11000	5	50	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-11000	5	51	mediated	mediate	VERB
spir-11000	5	52	through	through	ADP
spir-11000	5	53	social	social	ADJ
spir-11000	5	54	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	5	55	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11000	5	56	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	5	57	there	there	PRON
spir-11000	5	58	are	be	VERB
spir-11000	5	59	rising	rise	VERB
spir-11000	5	60	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-11000	5	61	for	for	ADP
spir-11000	5	62	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11000	5	63	’	’	PART
spir-11000	5	64	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-11000	5	65	to	to	PART
spir-11000	5	66	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
spir-11000	5	67	online	online	ADJ
spir-11000	5	68	information	information	NOUN
spir-11000	5	69	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	5	70	detect	detect	VERB
spir-11000	5	71	potentially	potentially	ADV
spir-11000	5	72	misleading	misleading	ADJ
spir-11000	5	73	items	item	NOUN
spir-11000	5	74	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	6	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11000	6	2	many	many	ADJ
spir-11000	6	3	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11000	6	4	have	have	AUX
spir-11000	6	5	reported	report	VERB
spir-11000	6	6	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	6	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11000	6	8	people	people	NOUN
spir-11000	6	9	assess	assess	VERB
spir-11000	6	10	the	the	DET
spir-11000	6	11	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-11000	6	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	6	13	information	information	NOUN
spir-11000	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	6	15	there	there	PRON
spir-11000	6	16	are	be	VERB
spir-11000	6	17	few	few	ADJ
spir-11000	6	18	reports	report	NOUN
spir-11000	6	19	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	6	20	processes	process	NOUN
spir-11000	6	21	related	relate	VERB
spir-11000	6	22	to	to	ADP
spir-11000	6	23	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
spir-11000	6	24	information	information	NOUN
spir-11000	6	25	online	online	ADV
spir-11000	6	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	6	27	people	people	NOUN
spir-11000	6	28	’s	’s	PART
spir-11000	6	29	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-11000	6	30	to	to	PART
spir-11000	6	31	trust	trust	VERB
spir-11000	6	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	6	33	share	share	VERB
spir-11000	6	34	the	the	DET
spir-11000	6	35	information	information	NOUN
spir-11000	6	36	with	with	ADP
spir-11000	6	37	others	other	NOUN
spir-11000	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	7	1	this	this	DET
spir-11000	7	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11000	7	3	reports	report	VERB
spir-11000	7	4	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	7	5	the	the	DET
spir-11000	7	6	first	first	ADJ
spir-11000	7	7	part	part	NOUN
spir-11000	7	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	7	9	a	a	DET
spir-11000	7	10	three	three	NUM
spir-11000	7	11	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	7	12	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-11000	7	13	study	study	NOUN
spir-11000	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	7	15	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	7	16	the	the	DET
spir-11000	7	17	context	context	NOUN
spir-11000	7	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	7	19	the	the	DET
spir-11000	7	20	horizon	horizon	NOUN
spir-11000	7	21	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11000	7	22	co	co	ADJ
spir-11000	7	23	-	-	NOUN
spir-11000	7	24	inform	inform	NOUN
spir-11000	7	25	project	project	NOUN
spir-11000	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	7	27	which	which	PRON
spir-11000	7	28	aimed	aim	VERB
spir-11000	7	29	to	to	PART
spir-11000	7	30	gain	gain	VERB
spir-11000	7	31	an	an	DET
spir-11000	7	32	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	7	33	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	7	34	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-11000	7	35	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-11000	7	36	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	7	37	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11000	7	38	’	’	PART
spir-11000	7	39	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11000	7	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	7	41	needs	need	NOUN
spir-11000	7	42	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	7	43	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-11000	7	44	the	the	DET
spir-11000	7	45	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-11000	7	46	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	7	47	information	information	NOUN
spir-11000	7	48	shared	share	VERB
spir-11000	7	49	online	online	ADV
spir-11000	7	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	7	51	cocreate	cocreate	VERB
spir-11000	7	52	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-11000	7	53	to	to	PART
spir-11000	7	54	address	address	VERB
spir-11000	7	55	this	this	DET
spir-11000	7	56	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-11000	7	57	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	8	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11000	8	2	were	be	AUX
spir-11000	8	3	collected	collect	VERB
spir-11000	8	4	from	from	ADP
spir-11000	8	5	three	three	NUM
spir-11000	8	6	european	european	ADJ
spir-11000	8	7	countries	country	NOUN
spir-11000	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	8	9	through	through	ADP
spir-11000	8	10	a	a	DET
spir-11000	8	11	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-11000	8	12	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	8	13	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11000	8	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
spir-11000	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	8	16	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-11000	8	17	groups	group	NOUN
spir-11000	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	8	19	follow	follow	VERB
spir-11000	8	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	8	21	up	up	ADP
spir-11000	8	22	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-11000	8	23	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-11000	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	8	26	co	co	NOUN
spir-11000	8	27	-	-	NOUN
spir-11000	8	28	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-11000	8	29	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-11000	8	30	with	with	ADP
spir-11000	8	31	three	three	NUM
spir-11000	8	32	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-11000	8	33	groups	group	NOUN
spir-11000	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	9	1	the	the	DET
spir-11000	9	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11000	9	3	were	be	AUX
spir-11000	9	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-11000	9	5	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
spir-11000	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	9	7	using	use	VERB
spir-11000	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	9	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
spir-11000	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	9	11	a	a	DET
spir-11000	9	12	grounded	ground	VERB
spir-11000	9	13	theory	theory	NOUN
spir-11000	9	14	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11000	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	10	1	results	result	NOUN
spir-11000	10	2	from	from	ADP
spir-11000	10	3	the	the	DET
spir-11000	10	4	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11000	10	5	’	’	PART
spir-11000	10	6	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-11000	10	7	group	group	NOUN
spir-11000	10	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-11000	10	9	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11000	10	10	personal	personal	ADJ
spir-11000	10	11	biases	bias	NOUN
spir-11000	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	10	13	emotions	emotion	NOUN
spir-11000	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	10	15	time	time	NOUN
spir-11000	10	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
spir-11000	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	10	19	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-11000	10	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	10	21	supporting	support	VERB
spir-11000	10	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11000	10	23	impacts	impact	VERB
spir-11000	10	24	the	the	DET
spir-11000	10	25	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-11000	10	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-11000	10	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	10	28	online	online	ADJ
spir-11000	10	29	news	news	NOUN
spir-11000	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	11	1	study	study	NOUN
spir-11000	11	2	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-11000	11	3	also	also	ADV
spir-11000	11	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
spir-11000	11	5	the	the	DET
spir-11000	11	6	need	need	NOUN
spir-11000	11	7	for	for	ADP
spir-11000	11	8	increased	increase	VERB
spir-11000	11	9	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	11	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-11000	11	11	actions	action	NOUN
spir-11000	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	11	13	especially	especially	ADV
spir-11000	11	14	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	11	15	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-11000	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	12	1	based	base	VERB
spir-11000	12	2	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	12	3	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
spir-11000	12	4	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-11000	12	5	we	we	PRON
spir-11000	12	6	argue	argue	VERB
spir-11000	12	7	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11000	12	8	we	we	PRON
spir-11000	12	9	need	need	VERB
spir-11000	12	10	a	a	DET
spir-11000	12	11	diversified	diversified	ADJ
spir-11000	12	12	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11000	12	13	to	to	PART
spir-11000	12	14	support	support	VERB
spir-11000	12	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11000	12	16	’	’	PART
spir-11000	12	17	resilience	resilience	NOUN
spir-11000	12	18	against	against	ADP
spir-11000	12	19	the	the	DET
spir-11000	12	20	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11000	12	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	12	22	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11000	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	13	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-11000	13	2	the	the	DET
spir-11000	13	3	post	post	ADJ
spir-11000	13	4	-	-	ADJ
spir-11000	13	5	truth	truth	ADJ
spir-11000	13	6	era	era	NOUN
spir-11000	13	7	has	have	AUX
spir-11000	13	8	created	create	VERB
spir-11000	13	9	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
spir-11000	13	10	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-11000	13	11	about	about	ADP
spir-11000	13	12	the	the	DET
spir-11000	13	13	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11000	13	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	13	15	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11000	13	16	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	13	17	social	social	ADJ
spir-11000	13	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	13	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11000	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	14	1	people	people	NOUN
spir-11000	14	2	tend	tend	VERB
spir-11000	14	3	to	to	PART
spir-11000	14	4	consume	consume	VERB
spir-11000	14	5	news	news	NOUN
spir-11000	14	6	from	from	ADP
spir-11000	14	7	online	online	ADJ
spir-11000	14	8	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11000	14	9	at	at	ADP
spir-11000	14	10	a	a	DET
spir-11000	14	11	much	much	ADV
spir-11000	14	12	larger	large	ADJ
spir-11000	14	13	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-11000	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	14	15	even	even	ADV
spir-11000	14	16	from	from	ADP
spir-11000	14	17	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11000	14	18	they	they	PRON
spir-11000	14	19	may	may	AUX
spir-11000	14	20	not	not	PART
spir-11000	14	21	trust	trust	VERB
spir-11000	14	22	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	14	23	tsfati	tsfati	NOUN
spir-11000	14	24	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11000	14	25	cappella	cappella	NOUN
spir-11000	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	14	27	2005	2005	NUM
spir-11000	14	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	15	1	such	such	ADJ
spir-11000	15	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-11000	15	3	may	may	AUX
spir-11000	15	4	invite	invite	VERB
spir-11000	15	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-11000	15	6	to	to	ADP
spir-11000	15	7	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-11000	15	8	news	news	NOUN
spir-11000	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	15	10	lead	lead	VERB
spir-11000	15	11	to	to	ADP
spir-11000	15	12	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11000	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	15	15	may	may	AUX
spir-11000	15	16	be	be	AUX
spir-11000	15	17	related	relate	VERB
spir-11000	15	18	to	to	ADP
spir-11000	15	19	phenomena	phenomena	VERB
spir-11000	15	20	such	such	ADJ
spir-11000	15	21	as	as	ADP
spir-11000	15	22	the	the	DET
spir-11000	15	23	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
spir-11000	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	15	25	spread	spread	VERB
spir-11000	15	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	15	27	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-11000	15	28	news	news	NOUN
spir-11000	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	16	1	the	the	DET
spir-11000	16	2	latter	latter	ADJ
spir-11000	16	3	is	be	AUX
spir-11000	16	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	16	5	great	great	ADJ
spir-11000	16	6	2	2	NUM
spir-11000	16	7	concern	concern	NOUN
spir-11000	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	16	9	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11000	16	10	it	it	PRON
spir-11000	16	11	may	may	AUX
spir-11000	16	12	reach	reach	VERB
spir-11000	16	13	a	a	DET
spir-11000	16	14	far	far	ADV
spir-11000	16	15	greater	great	ADJ
spir-11000	16	16	number	number	NOUN
spir-11000	16	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	16	18	people	people	NOUN
spir-11000	16	19	a	a	DET
spir-11000	16	20	lot	lot	NOUN
spir-11000	16	21	faster	fast	ADV
spir-11000	16	22	than	than	ADP
spir-11000	16	23	the	the	DET
spir-11000	16	24	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11000	16	25	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	16	26	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-11000	16	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	16	28	vosoughi	vosoughi	PROPN
spir-11000	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	16	30	roy	roy	PROPN
spir-11000	16	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	16	32	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11000	16	33	aral	aral	PROPN
spir-11000	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	16	35	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11000	16	36	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	16	38	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	16	39	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-11000	16	40	people	people	NOUN
spir-11000	16	41	’s	’s	PART
spir-11000	16	42	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-11000	16	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	16	44	even	even	ADV
spir-11000	16	45	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11000	16	46	retracted	retract	VERB
spir-11000	16	47	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	17	1	according	accord	VERB
spir-11000	17	2	to	to	ADP
spir-11000	17	3	a	a	DET
spir-11000	17	4	study	study	NOUN
spir-11000	17	5	by	by	ADP
spir-11000	17	6	bbc	bbc	PROPN
spir-11000	17	7	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	17	8	anderson	anderson	PROPN
spir-11000	17	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11000	17	10	rainie	rainie	PROPN
spir-11000	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	17	12	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11000	17	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	17	15	experts	expert	NOUN
spir-11000	17	16	identify	identify	VERB
spir-11000	17	17	declining	decline	VERB
spir-11000	17	18	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-11000	17	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	17	20	news	news	NOUN
spir-11000	17	21	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11000	17	22	as	as	ADP
spir-11000	17	23	a	a	DET
spir-11000	17	24	grand	grand	ADJ
spir-11000	17	25	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-11000	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	17	27	with	with	ADP
spir-11000	17	28	brexit	brexit	NOUN
spir-11000	17	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	17	30	the	the	DET
spir-11000	17	31	us	us	PROPN
spir-11000	17	32	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11000	17	33	elections	election	NOUN
spir-11000	17	34	mentioned	mention	VERB
spir-11000	17	35	as	as	ADP
spir-11000	17	36	examples	example	NOUN
spir-11000	17	37	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	17	38	the	the	DET
spir-11000	17	39	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-11000	17	40	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	17	41	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11000	17	42	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
spir-11000	17	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	18	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	18	2	light	light	NOUN
spir-11000	18	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	18	4	such	such	ADJ
spir-11000	18	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
spir-11000	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	18	7	this	this	DET
spir-11000	18	8	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11000	18	9	describes	describe	VERB
spir-11000	18	10	a	a	DET
spir-11000	18	11	three	three	NUM
spir-11000	18	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	18	13	year	year	NOUN
spir-11000	18	14	research	research	NOUN
spir-11000	18	15	program	program	NOUN
spir-11000	18	16	investigating	investigate	VERB
spir-11000	18	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11000	18	18	’	’	PART
spir-11000	18	19	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11000	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	18	21	needs	need	VERB
spir-11000	18	22	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	18	23	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-11000	18	24	the	the	DET
spir-11000	18	25	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-11000	18	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	18	27	online	online	PROPN
spir-11000	18	28	news	news	PROPN
spir-11000	18	29	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	18	30	year	year	NOUN
spir-11000	18	31	1	1	NUM
spir-11000	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	18	33	current	current	ADJ
spir-11000	18	34	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11000	18	35	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	18	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	18	37	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-11000	18	38	co	co	ADJ
spir-11000	18	39	-	-	VERB
spir-11000	18	40	creating	create	VERB
spir-11000	18	41	socio	socio	NOUN
spir-11000	18	42	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	18	43	technical	technical	ADJ
spir-11000	18	44	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-11000	18	45	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	18	46	year	year	NOUN
spir-11000	18	47	2	2	NUM
spir-11000	18	48	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	18	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	18	50	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	18	51	the	the	DET
spir-11000	18	52	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-11000	18	53	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	18	54	the	the	DET
spir-11000	18	55	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
spir-11000	18	56	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	18	57	the	the	DET
spir-11000	18	58	co	co	ADJ
spir-11000	18	59	-	-	ADJ
spir-11000	18	60	created	create	VERB
spir-11000	18	61	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-11000	18	62	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	18	63	year	year	NOUN
spir-11000	18	64	3	3	NUM
spir-11000	18	65	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	18	66	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	18	67	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	18	68	an	an	DET
spir-11000	18	69	effort	effort	NOUN
spir-11000	18	70	to	to	PART
spir-11000	18	71	understand	understand	VERB
spir-11000	18	72	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11000	18	73	to	to	PART
spir-11000	18	74	create	create	VERB
spir-11000	18	75	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11000	18	76	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	18	77	resilient	resilient	ADJ
spir-11000	18	78	societies	society	NOUN
spir-11000	18	79	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	19	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-11000	19	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	19	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	19	4	the	the	DET
spir-11000	19	5	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11000	19	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	19	7	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-11000	19	8	news	news	NOUN
spir-11000	19	9	the	the	DET
spir-11000	19	10	rise	rise	NOUN
spir-11000	19	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	19	12	social	social	ADJ
spir-11000	19	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	19	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11000	19	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	19	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-11000	19	17	facebook	facebook	NOUN
spir-11000	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	19	19	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11000	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	19	22	instagram	instagram	PROPN
spir-11000	19	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	19	24	has	have	AUX
spir-11000	19	25	shifted	shift	VERB
spir-11000	19	26	the	the	DET
spir-11000	19	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-11000	19	28	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	19	29	news	news	NOUN
spir-11000	19	30	away	away	ADV
spir-11000	19	31	from	from	ADP
spir-11000	19	32	the	the	DET
spir-11000	19	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-11000	19	34	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
spir-11000	19	35	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	19	36	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-11000	19	37	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	19	38	outlets	outlet	NOUN
spir-11000	19	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	19	40	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-11000	19	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	19	42	to	to	PART
spir-11000	19	43	lay	lay	VERB
spir-11000	19	44	persons	person	NOUN
spir-11000	19	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	19	46	peer	peer	NOUN
spir-11000	19	47	networks	network	NOUN
spir-11000	19	48	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	19	49	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	19	50	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
spir-11000	19	51	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11000	19	52	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	19	53	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
spir-11000	19	54	recommender	recommender	NOUN
spir-11000	19	55	engines	engine	NOUN
spir-11000	19	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	19	57	bots	bot	NOUN
spir-11000	19	58	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	19	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	20	1	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-11000	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	20	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
spir-11000	20	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
spir-11000	20	5	is	be	AUX
spir-11000	20	6	used	use	VERB
spir-11000	20	7	for	for	ADP
spir-11000	20	8	detecting	detect	VERB
spir-11000	20	9	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11000	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	20	11	deciding	decide	VERB
spir-11000	20	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11000	20	13	to	to	PART
spir-11000	20	14	personalize	personalize	VERB
spir-11000	20	15	the	the	DET
spir-11000	20	16	user	user	NOUN
spir-11000	20	17	experience	experience	NOUN
spir-11000	20	18	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11000	20	19	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
spir-11000	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	20	21	it	it	PRON
spir-11000	20	22	remains	remain	VERB
spir-11000	20	23	important	important	ADJ
spir-11000	20	24	to	to	PART
spir-11000	20	25	continue	continue	VERB
spir-11000	20	26	examining	examine	VERB
spir-11000	20	27	the	the	DET
spir-11000	20	28	role	role	NOUN
spir-11000	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	20	30	needs	need	NOUN
spir-11000	20	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	20	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	20	33	preferences	preference	NOUN
spir-11000	20	34	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	20	35	the	the	DET
spir-11000	20	36	humans	human	NOUN
spir-11000	20	37	who	who	PRON
spir-11000	20	38	are	be	AUX
spir-11000	20	39	presented	present	VERB
spir-11000	20	40	with	with	ADP
spir-11000	20	41	the	the	DET
spir-11000	20	42	decisions	decision	NOUN
spir-11000	20	43	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	20	44	these	these	DET
spir-11000	20	45	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11000	20	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	21	1	the	the	DET
spir-11000	21	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
spir-11000	21	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	21	4	a	a	DET
spir-11000	21	5	recent	recent	ADJ
spir-11000	21	6	report	report	NOUN
spir-11000	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	21	8	sergeant	sergeant	NOUN
spir-11000	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	21	10	tagg	tagg	PROPN
spir-11000	21	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	21	12	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11000	21	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	21	14	argued	argue	VERB
spir-11000	21	15	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11000	21	16	besides	besides	SCONJ
spir-11000	21	17	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11000	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	21	19	users	user	NOUN
spir-11000	21	20	also	also	ADV
spir-11000	21	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-11000	21	22	to	to	ADP
spir-11000	21	23	polarizing	polarize	VERB
spir-11000	21	24	discussions	discussion	NOUN
spir-11000	21	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	21	26	create	create	VERB
spir-11000	21	27	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11000	21	28	isolated	isolated	ADJ
spir-11000	21	29	filter	filter	NOUN
spir-11000	21	30	bubbles	bubble	NOUN
spir-11000	21	31	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11000	21	32	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	21	33	that	that	PRON
spir-11000	21	34	is	be	AUX
spir-11000	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	21	36	being	be	AUX
spir-11000	21	37	enclosed	enclose	VERB
spir-11000	21	38	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	21	39	social	social	ADJ
spir-11000	21	40	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	21	41	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-11000	21	42	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11000	21	43	only	only	ADV
spir-11000	21	44	present	present	ADJ
spir-11000	21	45	information	information	NOUN
spir-11000	21	46	aligned	align	VERB
spir-11000	21	47	with	with	ADP
spir-11000	21	48	one	one	NUM
spir-11000	21	49	’s	’s	PART
spir-11000	21	50	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-11000	21	51	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	21	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	22	1	according	accord	VERB
spir-11000	22	2	to	to	ADP
spir-11000	22	3	sergeant	sergeant	NOUN
spir-11000	22	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	22	5	tagg	tagg	PROPN
spir-11000	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	22	7	even	even	ADV
spir-11000	22	8	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11000	22	9	users	user	NOUN
spir-11000	22	10	find	find	VERB
spir-11000	22	11	messages	message	NOUN
spir-11000	22	12	offensive	offensive	ADJ
spir-11000	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	22	14	they	they	PRON
spir-11000	22	15	may	may	AUX
spir-11000	22	16	choose	choose	VERB
spir-11000	22	17	to	to	PART
spir-11000	22	18	remove	remove	VERB
spir-11000	22	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
spir-11000	22	20	from	from	ADP
spir-11000	22	21	the	the	DET
spir-11000	22	22	situation	situation	NOUN
spir-11000	22	23	instead	instead	ADV
spir-11000	22	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	22	25	engaging	engage	VERB
spir-11000	22	26	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	22	27	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
spir-11000	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	22	29	rebuttal	rebuttal	NOUN
spir-11000	22	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11000	22	31	such	such	ADJ
spir-11000	22	32	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-11000	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	22	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	22	35	the	the	DET
spir-11000	22	36	beliefs	belief	NOUN
spir-11000	22	37	that	that	PRON
spir-11000	22	38	drive	drive	VERB
spir-11000	22	39	it	it	PRON
spir-11000	22	40	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	22	41	highlights	highlight	VERB
spir-11000	22	42	the	the	DET
spir-11000	22	43	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-11000	22	44	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	22	45	user	user	NOUN
spir-11000	22	46	agency	agency	NOUN
spir-11000	22	47	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	22	48	confronting	confront	VERB
spir-11000	22	49	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11000	22	50	online	online	ADV
spir-11000	22	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	23	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	23	2	another	another	DET
spir-11000	23	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-11000	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	23	5	hargittai	hargittai	NOUN
spir-11000	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	23	7	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
spir-11000	23	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	23	9	2010	2010	NUM
spir-11000	23	10	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	23	11	investigated	investigate	VERB
spir-11000	23	12	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11000	23	13	university	university	NOUN
spir-11000	23	14	students	student	NOUN
spir-11000	23	15	trusted	trust	VERB
spir-11000	23	16	content	content	NOUN
spir-11000	23	17	presented	present	VERB
spir-11000	23	18	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	23	19	websites	website	NOUN
spir-11000	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	24	1	their	their	PRON
spir-11000	24	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-11000	24	3	led	lead	VERB
spir-11000	24	4	them	they	PRON
spir-11000	24	5	to	to	PART
spir-11000	24	6	argue	argue	VERB
spir-11000	24	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	24	8	favor	favor	NOUN
spir-11000	24	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	24	10	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	24	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-11000	24	12	actions	action	NOUN
spir-11000	24	13	to	to	PART
spir-11000	24	14	support	support	VERB
spir-11000	24	15	the	the	DET
spir-11000	24	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-11000	24	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	24	18	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-11000	24	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	24	20	information	information	NOUN
spir-11000	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	24	22	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11000	24	23	students	student	NOUN
spir-11000	24	24	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
spir-11000	24	25	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
spir-11000	24	26	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	24	27	approaching	approach	VERB
spir-11000	24	28	webpages	webpage	NOUN
spir-11000	24	29	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	24	30	a	a	DET
spir-11000	24	31	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-11000	24	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	24	33	reflective	reflective	ADJ
spir-11000	24	34	manner	manner	NOUN
spir-11000	24	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	24	36	adopted	adopt	VERB
spir-11000	24	37	an	an	DET
spir-11000	24	38	unproblematized	unproblematized	ADJ
spir-11000	24	39	stance	stance	NOUN
spir-11000	24	40	towards	towards	ADP
spir-11000	24	41	trusting	trust	VERB
spir-11000	24	42	search	search	NOUN
spir-11000	24	43	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-11000	24	44	results	result	NOUN
spir-11000	24	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	25	1	the	the	DET
spir-11000	25	2	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-11000	25	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	25	4	these	these	DET
spir-11000	25	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
spir-11000	25	6	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11000	25	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-11000	25	8	a	a	DET
spir-11000	25	9	continued	continue	VERB
spir-11000	25	10	need	need	NOUN
spir-11000	25	11	to	to	PART
spir-11000	25	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-11000	25	13	the	the	DET
spir-11000	25	14	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-11000	25	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	25	16	the	the	DET
spir-11000	25	17	role	role	NOUN
spir-11000	25	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	25	19	humans	human	NOUN
spir-11000	25	20	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	25	21	trusting	trust	VERB
spir-11000	25	22	online	online	ADJ
spir-11000	25	23	news	news	NOUN
spir-11000	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	26	1	as	as	ADV
spir-11000	26	2	far	far	ADV
spir-11000	26	3	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11000	26	4	we	we	PRON
spir-11000	26	5	know	know	VERB
spir-11000	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	26	7	few	few	ADJ
spir-11000	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	26	9	if	if	SCONJ
spir-11000	26	10	any	any	PRON
spir-11000	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	26	12	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11000	26	13	have	have	AUX
spir-11000	26	14	studied	study	VERB
spir-11000	26	15	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-11000	26	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-11000	26	17	by	by	ADP
spir-11000	26	18	examining	examine	VERB
spir-11000	26	19	people	people	NOUN
spir-11000	26	20	’s	’s	PART
spir-11000	26	21	online	online	ADJ
spir-11000	26	22	social	social	ADJ
spir-11000	26	23	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	26	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-11000	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	26	26	especially	especially	ADV
spir-11000	26	27	regarding	regard	VERB
spir-11000	26	28	controversial	controversial	ADJ
spir-11000	26	29	social	social	ADJ
spir-11000	26	30	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-11000	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	26	32	such	such	ADJ
spir-11000	26	33	as	as	ADP
spir-11000	26	34	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11000	26	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	27	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11000	27	2	pointed	point	VERB
spir-11000	27	3	out	out	ADP
spir-11000	27	4	by	by	ADP
spir-11000	27	5	hargittai	hargittai	PROPN
spir-11000	27	6	et	et	PROPN
spir-11000	27	7	al	al	PROPN
spir-11000	27	8	.	.	PROPN
spir-11000	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	27	10	most	most	ADJ
spir-11000	27	11	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11000	27	12	have	have	AUX
spir-11000	27	13	examined	examine	VERB
spir-11000	27	14	people	people	NOUN
spir-11000	27	15	’s	’s	PART
spir-11000	27	16	selfreports	selfreport	NOUN
spir-11000	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	27	18	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11000	27	19	few	few	ADJ
spir-11000	27	20	have	have	AUX
spir-11000	27	21	verified	verify	VERB
spir-11000	27	22	these	these	DET
spir-11000	27	23	reports	report	NOUN
spir-11000	27	24	by	by	ADP
spir-11000	27	25	examining	examine	VERB
spir-11000	27	26	their	their	PRON
spir-11000	27	27	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11000	27	28	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	27	29	naturalistic	naturalistic	ADJ
spir-11000	27	30	settings	setting	NOUN
spir-11000	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	28	1	the	the	DET
spir-11000	28	2	present	present	ADJ
spir-11000	28	3	study	study	NOUN
spir-11000	28	4	attempts	attempt	VERB
spir-11000	28	5	to	to	PART
spir-11000	28	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-11000	28	7	to	to	ADP
spir-11000	28	8	both	both	PRON
spir-11000	28	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11000	28	10	first	first	ADV
spir-11000	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	28	12	understand	understand	VERB
spir-11000	28	13	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11000	28	14	’	’	PART
spir-11000	28	15	needs	need	NOUN
spir-11000	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	28	17	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11000	28	18	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11000	28	19	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-11000	28	20	information	information	NOUN
spir-11000	28	21	they	they	PRON
spir-11000	28	22	have	have	AUX
spir-11000	28	23	received	receive	VERB
spir-11000	28	24	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11000	28	25	shared	share	VERB
spir-11000	28	26	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	28	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-11000	28	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	28	30	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	28	31	second	second	ADJ
spir-11000	28	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	28	33	to	to	PART
spir-11000	28	34	investigate	investigate	VERB
spir-11000	28	35	their	their	PRON
spir-11000	28	36	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-11000	28	37	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-11000	28	38	with	with	ADP
spir-11000	28	39	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	28	40	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	28	41	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-11000	28	42	performance	performance	NOUN
spir-11000	28	43	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-11000	28	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	28	45	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-11000	28	46	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	28	47	instead	instead	ADV
spir-11000	28	48	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	28	49	relying	rely	VERB
spir-11000	28	50	only	only	ADV
spir-11000	28	51	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	28	52	self	self	NOUN
spir-11000	28	53	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	28	54	reports	report	NOUN
spir-11000	28	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	29	1	the	the	DET
spir-11000	29	2	study	study	NOUN
spir-11000	29	3	we	we	PRON
spir-11000	29	4	report	report	VERB
spir-11000	29	5	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	29	6	the	the	DET
spir-11000	29	7	first	first	ADJ
spir-11000	29	8	part	part	NOUN
spir-11000	29	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	29	10	a	a	DET
spir-11000	29	11	three	three	NUM
spir-11000	29	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	29	13	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-11000	29	14	study	study	NOUN
spir-11000	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	29	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
spir-11000	29	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	29	18	the	the	DET
spir-11000	29	19	context	context	NOUN
spir-11000	29	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	29	21	the	the	DET
spir-11000	29	22	european	european	PROPN
spir-11000	29	23	commission	commission	PROPN
spir-11000	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	29	25	horizon	horizon	PROPN
spir-11000	29	26	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11000	29	27	co	co	ADJ
spir-11000	29	28	-	-	NOUN
spir-11000	29	29	inform	inform	NOUN
spir-11000	29	30	project	project	NOUN
spir-11000	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	30	1	this	this	DET
spir-11000	30	2	first	first	ADJ
spir-11000	30	3	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-11000	30	4	focused	focus	VERB
spir-11000	30	5	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	30	6	gaining	gain	VERB
spir-11000	30	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	30	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	30	9	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-11000	30	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
spir-11000	30	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	30	12	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11000	30	13	’	’	PART
spir-11000	30	14	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11000	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	30	16	needs	need	NOUN
spir-11000	30	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	30	18	assessing	assess	VERB
spir-11000	30	19	the	the	DET
spir-11000	30	20	3	3	NUM
spir-11000	30	21	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-11000	30	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	30	23	information	information	NOUN
spir-11000	30	24	shared	share	VERB
spir-11000	30	25	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	30	26	online	online	ADJ
spir-11000	30	27	social	social	ADJ
spir-11000	30	28	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	30	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	30	30	to	to	PART
spir-11000	30	31	compliment	compliment	VERB
spir-11000	30	32	what	what	PRON
spir-11000	30	33	is	be	AUX
spir-11000	30	34	already	already	ADV
spir-11000	30	35	known	know	VERB
spir-11000	30	36	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	30	37	the	the	DET
spir-11000	30	38	subject	subject	NOUN
spir-11000	30	39	through	through	ADP
spir-11000	30	40	the	the	DET
spir-11000	30	41	extant	extant	ADJ
spir-11000	30	42	literature	literature	NOUN
spir-11000	30	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	31	1	methods	method	NOUN
spir-11000	31	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11000	31	3	were	be	AUX
spir-11000	31	4	collected	collect	VERB
spir-11000	31	5	from	from	ADP
spir-11000	31	6	three	three	NUM
spir-11000	31	7	co	co	NOUN
spir-11000	31	8	-	-	NOUN
spir-11000	31	9	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-11000	31	10	sites	site	NOUN
spir-11000	31	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	31	12	three	three	NUM
spir-11000	31	13	european	european	ADJ
spir-11000	31	14	countries	country	NOUN
spir-11000	31	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	31	16	austria	austria	PROPN
spir-11000	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	31	18	greece	greece	PROPN
spir-11000	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	31	20	sweden	sweden	PROPN
spir-11000	31	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	31	23	using	use	VERB
spir-11000	31	24	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-11000	31	25	group	group	NOUN
spir-11000	31	26	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-11000	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	31	29	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-11000	31	30	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	31	31	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	31	32	depth	depth	NOUN
spir-11000	31	33	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-11000	31	34	with	with	ADP
spir-11000	31	35	a	a	DET
spir-11000	31	36	sub	sub	NOUN
spir-11000	31	37	-	-	ADJ
spir-11000	31	38	set	set	NOUN
spir-11000	31	39	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	31	40	the	the	DET
spir-11000	31	41	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-11000	31	42	at	at	ADP
spir-11000	31	43	each	each	DET
spir-11000	31	44	site	site	NOUN
spir-11000	31	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	32	1	a	a	DET
spir-11000	32	2	series	series	NOUN
spir-11000	32	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	32	4	three	three	NUM
spir-11000	32	5	co	co	NOUN
spir-11000	32	6	-	-	NOUN
spir-11000	32	7	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-11000	32	8	workshops	workshop	NOUN
spir-11000	32	9	were	be	AUX
spir-11000	32	10	planned	plan	VERB
spir-11000	32	11	for	for	ADP
spir-11000	32	12	each	each	DET
spir-11000	32	13	national	national	ADJ
spir-11000	32	14	site	site	NOUN
spir-11000	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	33	1	these	these	DET
spir-11000	33	2	workshops	workshop	NOUN
spir-11000	33	3	focused	focus	VERB
spir-11000	33	4	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	33	5	understanding	understand	VERB
spir-11000	33	6	the	the	DET
spir-11000	33	7	needs	need	NOUN
spir-11000	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	33	9	co	co	VERB
spir-11000	33	10	-	-	ADJ
spir-11000	33	11	creating	create	VERB
spir-11000	33	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-11000	33	13	for	for	ADP
spir-11000	33	14	addressing	address	VERB
spir-11000	33	15	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11000	33	16	shared	share	VERB
spir-11000	33	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	33	18	social	social	ADJ
spir-11000	33	19	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	33	20	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	33	21	the	the	DET
spir-11000	33	22	complex	complex	ADJ
spir-11000	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	33	24	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
spir-11000	33	25	topic	topic	NOUN
spir-11000	33	26	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	33	27	migration	migration	NOUN
spir-11000	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	34	1	representatives	representative	NOUN
spir-11000	34	2	from	from	ADP
spir-11000	34	3	three	three	NUM
spir-11000	34	4	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-11000	34	5	groups	group	NOUN
spir-11000	34	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	34	7	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11000	34	8	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11000	34	9	journalists	journalist	NOUN
spir-11000	34	10	/	/	SYM
spir-11000	34	11	fact	fact	NOUN
spir-11000	34	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	34	13	checkers	checker	NOUN
spir-11000	34	14	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11000	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	34	16	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
spir-11000	34	17	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	34	18	were	be	AUX
spir-11000	34	19	invited	invite	VERB
spir-11000	34	20	to	to	PART
spir-11000	34	21	participate	participate	VERB
spir-11000	34	22	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	34	23	the	the	DET
spir-11000	34	24	first	first	ADJ
spir-11000	34	25	co	co	NOUN
spir-11000	34	26	-	-	NOUN
spir-11000	34	27	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-11000	34	28	workshop	workshop	NOUN
spir-11000	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	35	1	a	a	DET
spir-11000	35	2	total	total	NOUN
spir-11000	35	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	35	4	68	68	NUM
spir-11000	35	5	people	people	NOUN
spir-11000	35	6	participated	participate	VERB
spir-11000	35	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	35	8	all	all	DET
spir-11000	35	9	workshops	workshop	NOUN
spir-11000	35	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	35	11	final	final	ADJ
spir-11000	35	12	number	number	NOUN
spir-11000	35	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	35	14	participating	participate	VERB
spir-11000	35	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11000	35	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11000	35	17	austria	austria	PROPN
spir-11000	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	35	19	7	7	NUM
spir-11000	35	20	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11000	35	21	greece	greece	PROPN
spir-11000	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	35	23	13	13	NUM
spir-11000	35	24	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11000	35	25	sweden	sweden	VERB
spir-11000	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	35	27	7	7	NUM
spir-11000	35	28	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	35	29	each	each	DET
spir-11000	35	30	session	session	NOUN
spir-11000	35	31	begun	begin	VERB
spir-11000	35	32	with	with	ADP
spir-11000	35	33	a	a	DET
spir-11000	35	34	eurobarometer	eurobarometer	ADJ
spir-11000	35	35	survey	survey	NOUN
spir-11000	35	36	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	35	37	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-11000	35	38	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11000	35	39	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
spir-11000	35	40	towards	towards	ADP
spir-11000	35	41	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11000	35	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	35	43	followed	follow	VERB
spir-11000	35	44	by	by	ADP
spir-11000	35	45	a	a	DET
spir-11000	35	46	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-11000	35	47	group	group	NOUN
spir-11000	35	48	interview	interview	NOUN
spir-11000	35	49	with	with	ADP
spir-11000	35	50	each	each	DET
spir-11000	35	51	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-11000	35	52	group	group	NOUN
spir-11000	35	53	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	35	54	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	35	55	co	co	NOUN
spir-11000	35	56	-	-	NOUN
spir-11000	35	57	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-11000	35	58	activities	activity	NOUN
spir-11000	35	59	with	with	ADP
spir-11000	35	60	all	all	DET
spir-11000	35	61	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-11000	35	62	groups	group	NOUN
spir-11000	35	63	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	36	1	the	the	DET
spir-11000	36	2	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-11000	36	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-11000	36	4	with	with	ADP
spir-11000	36	5	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11000	36	6	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	36	7	n=7	n=7	X
spir-11000	36	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	36	9	took	take	VERB
spir-11000	36	10	place	place	NOUN
spir-11000	36	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
spir-11000	36	12	two	two	NUM
spir-11000	36	13	weeks	week	NOUN
spir-11000	36	14	after	after	ADP
spir-11000	36	15	the	the	DET
spir-11000	36	16	end	end	NOUN
spir-11000	36	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	36	18	each	each	DET
spir-11000	36	19	co	co	NOUN
spir-11000	36	20	-	-	NOUN
spir-11000	36	21	creation	creation	NOUN
spir-11000	36	22	workshop	workshop	NOUN
spir-11000	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	37	1	the	the	DET
spir-11000	37	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11000	37	3	were	be	AUX
spir-11000	37	4	coded	code	VERB
spir-11000	37	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	37	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
spir-11000	37	7	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
spir-11000	37	8	with	with	ADP
spir-11000	37	9	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
spir-11000	37	10	inter	inter	ADJ
spir-11000	37	11	-	-	ADJ
spir-11000	37	12	rater	rater	ADJ
spir-11000	37	13	agreement	agreement	NOUN
spir-11000	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	38	1	results	result	VERB
spir-11000	38	2	the	the	DET
spir-11000	38	3	focus	focus	NOUN
spir-11000	38	4	group	group	NOUN
spir-11000	38	5	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-11000	38	6	identified	identify	VERB
spir-11000	38	7	the	the	DET
spir-11000	38	8	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11000	38	9	’	’	PART
spir-11000	38	10	views	view	NOUN
spir-11000	38	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	38	12	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-11000	38	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-11000	38	14	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11000	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	38	17	the	the	DET
spir-11000	38	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-11000	38	19	these	these	DET
spir-11000	38	20	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11000	38	21	perceived	perceive	VERB
spir-11000	38	22	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11000	38	23	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
spir-11000	38	24	online	online	ADJ
spir-11000	38	25	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11000	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	39	1	the	the	DET
spir-11000	39	2	individual	individual	ADJ
spir-11000	39	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
spir-11000	39	4	verified	verify	VERB
spir-11000	39	5	the	the	DET
spir-11000	39	6	group	group	NOUN
spir-11000	39	7	reports	report	VERB
spir-11000	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	39	10	triangulated	triangulate	VERB
spir-11000	39	11	the	the	DET
spir-11000	39	12	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-11000	39	13	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	39	14	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-11000	39	15	online	online	ADJ
spir-11000	39	16	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11000	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	39	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
spir-11000	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	39	20	the	the	DET
spir-11000	39	21	process	process	NOUN
spir-11000	39	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	39	23	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-11000	39	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-11000	39	25	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	39	26	social	social	ADJ
spir-11000	39	27	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	39	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	39	30	risks	risk	NOUN
spir-11000	39	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	39	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
spir-11000	39	33	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11000	39	34	with	with	ADP
spir-11000	39	35	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11000	39	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	40	1	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-11000	40	2	pointed	point	VERB
spir-11000	40	3	to	to	ADP
spir-11000	40	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-11000	40	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
spir-11000	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	40	7	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-11000	40	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	40	9	skills	skill	NOUN
spir-11000	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	40	11	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-11000	40	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	40	13	supporting	support	VERB
spir-11000	40	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11000	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	40	17	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
spir-11000	40	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	40	19	the	the	DET
spir-11000	40	20	impact	impact	NOUN
spir-11000	40	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	40	22	their	their	PRON
spir-11000	40	23	actions	action	NOUN
spir-11000	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	40	25	as	as	ADP
spir-11000	40	26	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-11000	40	27	that	that	PRON
spir-11000	40	28	prohibit	prohibit	VERB
spir-11000	40	29	them	they	PRON
spir-11000	40	30	from	from	ADP
spir-11000	40	31	properly	properly	ADV
spir-11000	40	32	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
spir-11000	40	33	online	online	ADJ
spir-11000	40	34	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11000	40	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	41	1	design	design	NOUN
spir-11000	41	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-11000	41	3	that	that	PRON
spir-11000	41	4	emerge	emerge	VERB
spir-11000	41	5	from	from	ADP
spir-11000	41	6	the	the	DET
spir-11000	41	7	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11000	41	8	’	’	PART
spir-11000	41	9	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
spir-11000	41	10	group	group	NOUN
spir-11000	41	11	underline	underline	VERB
spir-11000	41	12	the	the	DET
spir-11000	41	13	need	need	NOUN
spir-11000	41	14	for	for	ADP
spir-11000	41	15	developing	develop	VERB
spir-11000	41	16	new	new	ADJ
spir-11000	41	17	functionality	functionality	NOUN
spir-11000	41	18	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11000	41	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
spir-11000	41	20	the	the	DET
spir-11000	41	21	existing	exist	VERB
spir-11000	41	22	functionality	functionality	NOUN
spir-11000	41	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	41	24	the	the	DET
spir-11000	41	25	social	social	ADJ
spir-11000	41	26	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	41	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11000	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	41	29	to	to	PART
spir-11000	41	30	address	address	VERB
spir-11000	41	31	the	the	DET
spir-11000	41	32	problem	problem	NOUN
spir-11000	41	33	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	41	34	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11000	41	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	41	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	41	37	indicate	indicate	VERB
spir-11000	41	38	a	a	DET
spir-11000	41	39	desire	desire	NOUN
spir-11000	41	40	for	for	ADP
spir-11000	41	41	greater	great	ADJ
spir-11000	41	42	transparency	transparency	NOUN
spir-11000	41	43	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	41	44	such	such	ADJ
spir-11000	41	45	functionality	functionality	NOUN
spir-11000	41	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	42	1	participants	participant	NOUN
spir-11000	42	2	also	also	ADV
spir-11000	42	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
spir-11000	42	4	the	the	DET
spir-11000	42	5	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-11000	42	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	42	7	reflective	reflective	ADJ
spir-11000	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	42	9	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-11000	42	10	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
spir-11000	42	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	42	12	the	the	DET
spir-11000	42	13	information	information	NOUN
spir-11000	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	42	15	the	the	DET
spir-11000	42	16	need	need	NOUN
spir-11000	42	17	for	for	ADP
spir-11000	42	18	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	42	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-11000	42	20	actions	action	NOUN
spir-11000	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	42	22	especially	especially	ADV
spir-11000	42	23	for	for	ADP
spir-11000	42	24	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-11000	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	43	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
spir-11000	43	2	social	social	ADJ
spir-11000	43	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	43	4	are	be	AUX
spir-11000	43	5	changing	change	VERB
spir-11000	43	6	the	the	DET
spir-11000	43	7	way	way	NOUN
spir-11000	43	8	information	information	NOUN
spir-11000	43	9	spreads	spread	VERB
spir-11000	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	43	11	with	with	ADP
spir-11000	43	12	young	young	ADJ
spir-11000	43	13	people	people	NOUN
spir-11000	43	14	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
spir-11000	43	15	preference	preference	NOUN
spir-11000	43	16	for	for	ADP
spir-11000	43	17	news	news	NOUN
spir-11000	43	18	formats	format	NOUN
spir-11000	43	19	that	that	PRON
spir-11000	43	20	are	be	AUX
spir-11000	43	21	more	more	ADV
spir-11000	43	22	engaging	engaging	ADJ
spir-11000	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	43	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
spir-11000	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	43	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	43	27	light	light	NOUN
spir-11000	43	28	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	43	29	despite	despite	SCONJ
spir-11000	43	30	reports	report	NOUN
spir-11000	43	31	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11000	43	32	they	they	PRON
spir-11000	43	33	find	find	VERB
spir-11000	43	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
spir-11000	43	35	news	news	NOUN
spir-11000	43	36	formats	format	NOUN
spir-11000	43	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	43	38	such	such	ADJ
spir-11000	43	39	as	as	ADP
spir-11000	43	40	print	print	NOUN
spir-11000	43	41	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
spir-11000	43	42	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	43	43	more	more	ADV
spir-11000	43	44	credible	credible	ADJ
spir-11000	43	45	than	than	ADP
spir-11000	43	46	online	online	ADJ
spir-11000	43	47	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11000	43	48	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	43	49	johnson	johnson	PROPN
spir-11000	43	50	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11000	43	51	kaye	kaye	PROPN
spir-11000	43	52	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	43	53	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11000	43	54	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	43	55	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	44	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	44	2	a	a	DET
spir-11000	44	3	perennial	perennial	ADJ
spir-11000	44	4	fight	fight	NOUN
spir-11000	44	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	44	6	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11000	44	7	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-11000	44	8	against	against	ADP
spir-11000	44	9	humans	human	NOUN
spir-11000	44	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11000	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	44	12	it	it	PRON
spir-11000	44	13	is	be	AUX
spir-11000	44	14	important	important	ADJ
spir-11000	44	15	to	to	PART
spir-11000	44	16	remember	remember	VERB
spir-11000	44	17	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11000	44	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11000	44	19	are	be	AUX
spir-11000	44	20	social	social	ADJ
spir-11000	44	21	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11000	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	45	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11000	45	2	our	our	PRON
spir-11000	45	3	findings	finding	NOUN
spir-11000	45	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
spir-11000	45	5	it	it	PRON
spir-11000	45	6	is	be	AUX
spir-11000	45	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	45	8	utmost	utmost	ADJ
spir-11000	45	9	importance	importance	NOUN
spir-11000	45	10	to	to	PART
spir-11000	45	11	understand	understand	VERB
spir-11000	45	12	current	current	ADJ
spir-11000	45	13	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-11000	45	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-11000	45	15	practices	practice	NOUN
spir-11000	45	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	45	17	informal	informal	ADJ
spir-11000	45	18	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-11000	45	19	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-11000	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	45	21	such	such	ADJ
spir-11000	45	22	as	as	ADP
spir-11000	45	23	online	online	ADJ
spir-11000	45	24	social	social	ADJ
spir-11000	45	25	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	45	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	45	28	their	their	PRON
spir-11000	45	29	relation	relation	NOUN
spir-11000	45	30	to	to	ADP
spir-11000	45	31	the	the	DET
spir-11000	45	32	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11000	45	33	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	45	34	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11000	45	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	45	36	co	co	VERB
spir-11000	45	37	-	-	NOUN
spir-11000	45	38	create	create	VERB
spir-11000	45	39	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	45	40	test	test	VERB
spir-11000	45	41	technological	technological	ADJ
spir-11000	45	42	solutions	solution	NOUN
spir-11000	45	43	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	45	44	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	45	45	plan	plan	VERB
spir-11000	45	46	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11000	45	47	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	45	48	literacy	literacy	NOUN
spir-11000	45	49	actions	action	NOUN
spir-11000	45	50	as	as	ADP
spir-11000	45	51	emancipatory	emancipatory	ADJ
spir-11000	45	52	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-11000	45	53	to	to	ADP
spir-11000	45	54	problematizing	problematize	VERB
spir-11000	45	55	online	online	ADJ
spir-11000	45	56	news	news	NOUN
spir-11000	45	57	consumption	consumption	NOUN
spir-11000	45	58	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	45	59	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
spir-11000	45	60	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	46	1	4	4	NUM
spir-11000	46	2	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
spir-11000	46	3	this	this	DET
spir-11000	46	4	work	work	NOUN
spir-11000	46	5	has	have	AUX
spir-11000	46	6	received	receive	VERB
spir-11000	46	7	funding	funding	NOUN
spir-11000	46	8	from	from	ADP
spir-11000	46	9	the	the	DET
spir-11000	46	10	co	co	NOUN
spir-11000	46	11	-	-	NOUN
spir-11000	46	12	inform	inform	NOUN
spir-11000	46	13	project	project	NOUN
spir-11000	46	14	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	46	15	770302	770302	NUM
spir-11000	46	16	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	46	17	by	by	ADP
spir-11000	46	18	the	the	DET
spir-11000	46	19	european	european	PROPN
spir-11000	46	20	commission	commission	PROPN
spir-11000	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	46	22	under	under	ADP
spir-11000	46	23	the	the	DET
spir-11000	46	24	call	call	NOUN
spir-11000	46	25	horizon	horizon	NOUN
spir-11000	46	26	2020	2020	NUM
spir-11000	46	27	h2020	h2020	NOUN
spir-11000	46	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	46	29	sc6	sc6	ADJ
spir-11000	46	30	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	46	31	co	co	ADJ
spir-11000	46	32	-	-	ADJ
spir-11000	46	33	creation-2016	creation-2016	ADJ
spir-11000	46	34	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	46	35	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11000	46	36	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	46	37	cocreation	cocreation	NOUN
spir-11000	46	38	for	for	ADP
spir-11000	46	39	growth	growth	NOUN
spir-11000	46	40	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	46	41	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
spir-11000	46	42	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	46	43	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	47	1	the	the	DET
spir-11000	47	2	authors	author	NOUN
spir-11000	47	3	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
spir-11000	47	4	the	the	DET
spir-11000	47	5	support	support	NOUN
spir-11000	47	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	47	7	the	the	DET
spir-11000	47	8	co	co	NOUN
spir-11000	47	9	-	-	NOUN
spir-11000	47	10	inform	inform	VERB
spir-11000	47	11	team	team	NOUN
spir-11000	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	47	13	partners	partner	NOUN
spir-11000	47	14	for	for	ADP
spir-11000	47	15	the	the	DET
spir-11000	47	16	workshop	workshop	NOUN
spir-11000	47	17	organization	organization	NOUN
spir-11000	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	47	19	the	the	DET
spir-11000	47	20	data	data	NOUN
spir-11000	47	21	collection	collection	NOUN
spir-11000	47	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
spir-11000	47	23	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	47	24	austria	austria	PROPN
spir-11000	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	47	26	greece	greece	PROPN
spir-11000	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	47	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	47	29	sweden	sweden	ADJ
spir-11000	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	48	1	more	more	ADJ
spir-11000	48	2	information	information	NOUN
spir-11000	48	3	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	48	4	co	co	NOUN
spir-11000	48	5	-	-	NOUN
spir-11000	48	6	inform	inform	NOUN
spir-11000	48	7	can	can	AUX
spir-11000	48	8	be	be	AUX
spir-11000	48	9	found	find	VERB
spir-11000	48	10	at	at	ADP
spir-11000	48	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11000	48	12	https://coinform.eu/	https://coinform.eu/	ADJ
spir-11000	48	13	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11000	48	14	burkhardt	burkhardt	NOUN
spir-11000	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	48	16	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11000	48	17	m.	m.	PROPN
spir-11000	48	18	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	48	19	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11000	48	20	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	49	1	combating	combat	VERB
spir-11000	49	2	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-11000	49	3	news	news	NOUN
spir-11000	49	4	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	49	5	the	the	DET
spir-11000	49	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11000	49	7	age	age	NOUN
spir-11000	49	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	50	1	american	american	PROPN
spir-11000	50	2	library	library	PROPN
spir-11000	50	3	association	association	PROPN
spir-11000	50	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	51	1	anderson	anderson	PROPN
spir-11000	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	51	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11000	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	51	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11000	51	6	rainie	rainie	PROPN
spir-11000	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	51	8	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11000	51	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	51	10	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11000	51	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	51	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	52	1	the	the	DET
spir-11000	52	2	future	future	NOUN
spir-11000	52	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	52	4	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-11000	52	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	52	6	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
spir-11000	52	7	online	online	ADJ
spir-11000	52	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	53	1	access	access	NOUN
spir-11000	53	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11000	54	1	http://www	http://www	PROPN
spir-11000	54	2	.	.	PROPN
spir-11000	54	3	pewinternet	pewinternet	PROPN
spir-11000	54	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	55	1	org/2017/10/19	org/2017/10/19	PUNCT
spir-11000	55	2	/	/	SYM
spir-11000	55	3	the	the	DET
spir-11000	55	4	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	55	5	future	future	NOUN
spir-11000	55	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	55	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	55	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	55	9	truth	truth	NOUN
spir-11000	55	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	55	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	55	13	misinformationonline	misinformationonline	NOUN
spir-11000	55	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	56	1	hargittai	hargittai	PROPN
spir-11000	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	56	3	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-11000	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	56	5	fullerton	fullerton	PROPN
spir-11000	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	56	7	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11000	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	56	9	menchen	menchen	NOUN
spir-11000	56	10	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11000	56	11	trevino	trevino	PROPN
spir-11000	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	56	13	e.	e.	PROPN
spir-11000	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	56	15	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11000	56	16	thomas	thomas	PROPN
spir-11000	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	56	18	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-11000	56	19	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-11000	56	20	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	56	21	2010	2010	NUM
spir-11000	56	22	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	57	1	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-11000	57	2	online	online	NOUN
spir-11000	57	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11000	57	4	young	young	ADJ
spir-11000	57	5	adults	adult	NOUN
spir-11000	57	6	'	'	PART
spir-11000	57	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
spir-11000	57	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	57	9	web	web	NOUN
spir-11000	57	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-11000	57	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	58	1	international	international	ADJ
spir-11000	58	2	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-11000	58	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	58	4	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11000	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	58	6	4	4	NUM
spir-11000	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	58	8	27	27	NUM
spir-11000	58	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	59	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
spir-11000	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	59	3	t.	t.	PROPN
spir-11000	59	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11000	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	59	6	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11000	59	7	kaye	kaye	PROPN
spir-11000	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	59	9	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-11000	59	10	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-11000	59	11	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	59	12	2016	2016	NUM
spir-11000	59	13	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	60	1	some	some	PRON
spir-11000	60	2	like	like	ADP
spir-11000	60	3	it	it	PRON
spir-11000	60	4	lots	lot	VERB
spir-11000	60	5	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11000	60	6	the	the	DET
spir-11000	60	7	influence	influence	NOUN
spir-11000	60	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	60	9	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
spir-11000	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	60	11	reliance	reliance	NOUN
spir-11000	60	12	on	on	ADP
spir-11000	60	13	credibility	credibility	NOUN
spir-11000	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	61	1	computers	computer	NOUN
spir-11000	61	2	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	61	3	human	human	ADJ
spir-11000	61	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-11000	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	61	6	61	61	NUM
spir-11000	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	61	8	136	136	NUM
spir-11000	61	9	-	-	SYM
spir-11000	61	10	145	145	NUM
spir-11000	61	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	62	1	vosoughi	vosoughi	PROPN
spir-11000	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	62	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11000	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	62	5	roy	roy	PROPN
spir-11000	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	62	7	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11000	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	62	9	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11000	62	10	aral	aral	PROPN
spir-11000	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	62	12	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11000	62	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	62	14	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11000	62	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	63	1	the	the	DET
spir-11000	63	2	spread	spread	NOUN
spir-11000	63	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	63	4	true	true	ADJ
spir-11000	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	63	6	false	false	ADJ
spir-11000	63	7	news	news	NOUN
spir-11000	63	8	online	online	NOUN
spir-11000	63	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	64	1	science	science	NOUN
spir-11000	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	64	3	359(6380	359(6380	NUM
spir-11000	64	4	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	64	6	1146	1146	NUM
spir-11000	64	7	-	-	SYM
spir-11000	64	8	1151	1151	NUM
spir-11000	64	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	65	1	seargeant	seargeant	NOUN
spir-11000	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	65	3	p.	p.	PROPN
spir-11000	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	65	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11000	65	6	tagg	tagg	PROPN
spir-11000	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	65	8	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11000	65	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	65	10	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11000	65	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	65	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	66	1	social	social	ADJ
spir-11000	66	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	66	3	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	66	4	the	the	DET
spir-11000	66	5	future	future	NOUN
spir-11000	66	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11000	66	7	open	open	ADJ
spir-11000	66	8	debate	debate	NOUN
spir-11000	66	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11000	66	10	a	a	DET
spir-11000	66	11	useroriented	useroriented	ADJ
spir-11000	66	12	approach	approach	NOUN
spir-11000	66	13	to	to	ADP
spir-11000	66	14	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-11000	66	15	’s	’s	PART
spir-11000	66	16	filter	filter	NOUN
spir-11000	66	17	bubble	bubble	NOUN
spir-11000	66	18	conundrum	conundrum	NOUN
spir-11000	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	67	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11000	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	67	3	context	context	NOUN
spir-11000	67	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11000	67	5	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	67	7	27	27	NUM
spir-11000	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	67	9	41	41	NUM
spir-11000	67	10	-	-	SYM
spir-11000	67	11	48	48	NUM
spir-11000	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	68	1	tsfati	tsfati	NOUN
spir-11000	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	68	3	y.	y.	PROPN
spir-11000	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	68	5	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11000	68	6	cappella	cappella	PROPN
spir-11000	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	68	8	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11000	68	9	n.	n.	PROPN
spir-11000	68	10	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11000	68	11	2005	2005	NUM
spir-11000	68	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	68	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	69	1	why	why	SCONJ
spir-11000	69	2	do	do	AUX
spir-11000	69	3	people	people	NOUN
spir-11000	69	4	watch	watch	VERB
spir-11000	69	5	news	news	NOUN
spir-11000	69	6	they	they	PRON
spir-11000	69	7	do	do	AUX
spir-11000	69	8	not	not	PART
spir-11000	69	9	trust	trust	VERB
spir-11000	69	10	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11000	70	1	the	the	DET
spir-11000	70	2	need	need	NOUN
spir-11000	70	3	for	for	ADP
spir-11000	70	4	cognition	cognition	NOUN
spir-11000	70	5	as	as	ADP
spir-11000	70	6	a	a	DET
spir-11000	70	7	moderator	moderator	NOUN
spir-11000	70	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11000	70	9	the	the	DET
spir-11000	70	10	association	association	NOUN
spir-11000	70	11	between	between	ADP
spir-11000	70	12	news	news	NOUN
spir-11000	70	13	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	70	14	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
spir-11000	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11000	70	16	exposure	exposure	NOUN
spir-11000	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11000	71	1	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11000	71	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
spir-11000	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	71	4	7(3	7(3	NUM
spir-11000	71	5	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11000	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11000	71	7	251	251	NUM
spir-11000	71	8	-	-	SYM
spir-11000	71	9	271	271	NUM
spir-11000	71	10	.	.	PUNCT