id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-11013	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-11013	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11013	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-11013	1	5	aoir2019	aoir2019	PROPN
spir-11013	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-11013	1	8	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-11013	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11013	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11013	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-11013	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11013	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11013	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11013	1	17	brisbane	brisbane	NOUN
spir-11013	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	1	19	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-11013	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-11013	1	21	2	2	NUM
spir-11013	1	22	-	-	SYM
spir-11013	1	23	5	5	NUM
spir-11013	1	24	october	october	NOUN
spir-11013	1	25	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11013	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-11013	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-11013	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-11013	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11013	1	31	mwaura	mwaura	NOUN
spir-11013	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	1	33	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11013	1	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	1	35	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11013	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	1	37	october	october	PROPN
spir-11013	1	38	2	2	NUM
spir-11013	1	39	-	-	SYM
spir-11013	1	40	5	5	NUM
spir-11013	1	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11013	1	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	2	1	#	#	SYM
spir-11013	2	2	resisthudumanamba	resisthudumanamba	NOUN
spir-11013	2	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	2	4	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
spir-11013	2	5	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	2	6	at	at	ADP
spir-11013	2	7	a	a	DET
spir-11013	2	8	crossroad	crossroad	NOUN
spir-11013	2	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11013	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11013	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11013	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11013	3	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11013	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-11013	3	8	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-11013	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11013	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11013	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-11013	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11013	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11013	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11013	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	4	1	brisbane	brisbane	PROPN
spir-11013	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	4	3	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-11013	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11013	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	4	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11013	4	8	from	from	ADP
spir-11013	4	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11013	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	5	1	#	#	SYM
spir-11013	5	2	resisthudumanamba	resisthudumanamba	NOUN
spir-11013	5	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	5	4	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
spir-11013	5	5	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	5	6	at	at	ADP
spir-11013	5	7	a	a	DET
spir-11013	5	8	crossroad	crossroad	ADJ
spir-11013	5	9	job	job	NOUN
spir-11013	5	10	mwaura	mwaura	NOUN
spir-11013	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	5	12	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
spir-11013	5	13	fellow	fellow	NOUN
spir-11013	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	5	15	department	department	NOUN
spir-11013	5	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	5	17	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11013	5	18	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11013	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	5	20	university	university	NOUN
spir-11013	5	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	5	22	the	the	DET
spir-11013	5	23	witwatersrand	witwatersrand	NOUN
spir-11013	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	5	25	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
spir-11013	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	5	27	south	south	PROPN
spir-11013	5	28	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-11013	5	29	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-11013	5	30	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	5	31	the	the	DET
spir-11013	5	32	past	past	ADJ
spir-11013	5	33	few	few	ADJ
spir-11013	5	34	years	year	NOUN
spir-11013	5	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	5	36	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-11013	5	37	’s	’s	PART
spir-11013	5	38	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11013	5	39	landscape	landscape	NOUN
spir-11013	5	40	has	have	AUX
spir-11013	5	41	transformed	transform	VERB
spir-11013	5	42	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	5	43	this	this	PRON
spir-11013	5	44	has	have	AUX
spir-11013	5	45	been	be	AUX
spir-11013	5	46	made	make	VERB
spir-11013	5	47	possible	possible	ADJ
spir-11013	5	48	by	by	ADP
spir-11013	5	49	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
spir-11013	5	50	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	5	51	the	the	DET
spir-11013	5	52	usage	usage	NOUN
spir-11013	5	53	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	5	54	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11013	5	55	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11013	5	56	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	6	1	recently	recently	ADV
spir-11013	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	6	3	the	the	DET
spir-11013	6	4	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	6	5	rolled	roll	VERB
spir-11013	6	6	out	out	ADP
spir-11013	6	7	a	a	DET
spir-11013	6	8	national	national	ADJ
spir-11013	6	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
spir-11013	6	10	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11013	6	11	management	management	NOUN
spir-11013	6	12	system	system	NOUN
spir-11013	6	13	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	6	14	niims	niim	NOUN
spir-11013	6	15	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11013	6	16	which	which	PRON
spir-11013	6	17	is	be	AUX
spir-11013	6	18	meant	mean	VERB
spir-11013	6	19	to	to	PART
spir-11013	6	20	capture	capture	VERB
spir-11013	6	21	biometric	biometric	ADJ
spir-11013	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	6	23	geographical	geographical	ADJ
spir-11013	6	24	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11013	6	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	6	26	gps	gps	PROPN
spir-11013	6	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11013	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	7	1	biometric	biometric	ADJ
spir-11013	7	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11013	7	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	7	4	this	this	DET
spir-11013	7	5	case	case	NOUN
spir-11013	7	6	include	include	VERB
spir-11013	7	7	fingerprints	fingerprint	NOUN
spir-11013	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	7	9	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-11013	7	10	geometry	geometry	NOUN
spir-11013	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	7	12	earlobe	earlobe	PROPN
spir-11013	7	13	geometry	geometry	NOUN
spir-11013	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	7	15	retina	retina	NOUN
spir-11013	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	7	17	iris	iris	NOUN
spir-11013	7	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-11013	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	7	20	voice	voice	NOUN
spir-11013	7	21	waves	wave	NOUN
spir-11013	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	7	23	deoxyribonucleic	deoxyribonucleic	ADJ
spir-11013	7	24	acid	acid	NOUN
spir-11013	7	25	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	7	26	dna	dna	PROPN
spir-11013	7	27	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11013	7	28	among	among	ADP
spir-11013	7	29	other	other	ADJ
spir-11013	7	30	things	thing	NOUN
spir-11013	7	31	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	7	32	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11013	7	33	form	form	NOUN
spir-11013	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	8	1	the	the	DET
spir-11013	8	2	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
spir-11013	8	3	registration	registration	NOUN
spir-11013	8	4	will	will	AUX
spir-11013	8	5	generate	generate	VERB
spir-11013	8	6	a	a	DET
spir-11013	8	7	unique	unique	ADJ
spir-11013	8	8	identifier	identifier	NOUN
spir-11013	8	9	for	for	ADP
spir-11013	8	10	every	every	DET
spir-11013	8	11	citizen	citizen	NOUN
spir-11013	8	12	called	call	VERB
spir-11013	8	13	huduma	huduma	PROPN
spir-11013	8	14	number	number	NOUN
spir-11013	8	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	8	16	service	service	NOUN
spir-11013	8	17	number	number	NOUN
spir-11013	8	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11013	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	9	1	the	the	DET
spir-11013	9	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-11013	9	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	9	4	this	this	DET
spir-11013	9	5	huduma	huduma	ADJ
spir-11013	9	6	number	number	NOUN
spir-11013	9	7	has	have	AUX
spir-11013	9	8	generated	generate	VERB
spir-11013	9	9	uproar	uproar	NOUN
spir-11013	9	10	amongst	amongst	ADP
spir-11013	9	11	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11013	9	12	both	both	CCONJ
spir-11013	9	13	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	9	14	online	online	ADJ
spir-11013	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	9	16	offline	offline	ADJ
spir-11013	9	17	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-11013	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	9	19	a	a	DET
spir-11013	9	20	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-11013	9	21	dubbed	dub	VERB
spir-11013	9	22	#	#	SYM
spir-11013	9	23	resisthudumanamba	resisthudumanamba	NOUN
spir-11013	9	24	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-11013	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	10	1	this	this	DET
spir-11013	10	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11013	10	3	will	will	AUX
spir-11013	10	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-11013	10	5	examine	examine	VERB
spir-11013	10	6	the	the	DET
spir-11013	10	7	following	follow	VERB
spir-11013	10	8	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-11013	10	9	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	10	10	what	what	PRON
spir-11013	10	11	has	have	AUX
spir-11013	10	12	contributed	contribute	VERB
spir-11013	10	13	to	to	ADP
spir-11013	10	14	the	the	DET
spir-11013	10	15	decline	decline	NOUN
spir-11013	10	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	10	17	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-11013	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	10	19	if	if	SCONJ
spir-11013	10	20	any	any	PRON
spir-11013	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	10	22	between	between	ADP
spir-11013	10	23	the	the	DET
spir-11013	10	24	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	10	26	its	its	PRON
spir-11013	10	27	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11013	10	28	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11013	10	29	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11013	10	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11013	10	31	are	be	AUX
spir-11013	10	32	involved	involve	VERB
spir-11013	10	33	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11013	11	1	what	what	PRON
spir-11013	11	2	are	be	AUX
spir-11013	11	3	the	the	DET
spir-11013	11	4	actual	actual	ADJ
spir-11013	11	5	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
spir-11013	11	6	given	give	VERB
spir-11013	11	7	for	for	ADP
spir-11013	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	11	9	against	against	ADP
spir-11013	11	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	11	11	the	the	DET
spir-11013	11	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
spir-11013	11	13	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	11	14	huduma	huduma	ADJ
spir-11013	11	15	number	number	NOUN
spir-11013	11	16	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11013	12	1	what	what	PRON
spir-11013	12	2	are	be	AUX
spir-11013	12	3	the	the	DET
spir-11013	12	4	underlying	underlie	VERB
spir-11013	12	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
spir-11013	12	6	for	for	ADP
spir-11013	12	7	continued	continue	VERB
spir-11013	12	8	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11013	12	9	registration	registration	NOUN
spir-11013	12	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	12	11	kenyans	kenyans	PROPN
spir-11013	12	12	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11013	13	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11013	13	2	ownership	ownership	NOUN
spir-11013	13	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	13	4	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-11013	13	5	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
spir-11013	13	6	companies	company	NOUN
spir-11013	13	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	13	8	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-11013	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	13	10	such	such	ADJ
spir-11013	13	11	as	as	ADP
spir-11013	13	12	safaricom	safaricom	PROPN
spir-11013	13	13	are	be	AUX
spir-11013	13	14	the	the	DET
spir-11013	13	15	largest	large	ADJ
spir-11013	13	16	owners	owner	NOUN
spir-11013	13	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	13	18	consolidated	consolidated	ADJ
spir-11013	13	19	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11013	13	20	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	13	21	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-11013	13	22	on	on	ADP
spir-11013	13	23	kenyans	kenyans	PROPN
spir-11013	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	14	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11013	14	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11013	14	3	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11013	14	4	is	be	AUX
spir-11013	14	5	captured	capture	VERB
spir-11013	14	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	14	7	sim	sim	ADJ
spir-11013	14	8	card	card	NOUN
spir-11013	14	9	registration	registration	NOUN
spir-11013	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	14	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	14	12	the	the	DET
spir-11013	14	13	security	security	NOUN
spir-11013	14	14	cctv	cctv	PROPN
spir-11013	14	15	project	project	PROPN
spir-11013	14	16	safaricom	safaricom	PROPN
spir-11013	14	17	was	be	AUX
spir-11013	14	18	contracted	contract	VERB
spir-11013	14	19	to	to	PART
spir-11013	14	20	do	do	VERB
spir-11013	14	21	by	by	ADP
spir-11013	14	22	the	the	DET
spir-11013	14	23	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	15	1	the	the	DET
spir-11013	15	2	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	15	3	on	on	ADP
spir-11013	15	4	the	the	DET
spir-11013	15	5	other	other	ADJ
spir-11013	15	6	hand	hand	NOUN
spir-11013	15	7	has	have	AUX
spir-11013	15	8	been	be	AUX
spir-11013	15	9	trying	try	VERB
spir-11013	15	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	15	11	the	the	DET
spir-11013	15	12	last	last	ADJ
spir-11013	15	13	few	few	ADJ
spir-11013	15	14	years	year	NOUN
spir-11013	15	15	to	to	ADP
spir-11013	15	16	not	not	PART
spir-11013	15	17	only	only	ADV
spir-11013	15	18	own	own	ADJ
spir-11013	15	19	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11013	15	20	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11013	15	21	also	also	ADV
spir-11013	15	22	use	use	VERB
spir-11013	15	23	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11013	15	24	for	for	ADP
spir-11013	15	25	e	e	NOUN
spir-11013	15	26	-	-	NOUN
spir-11013	15	27	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-11013	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	16	1	various	various	ADJ
spir-11013	16	2	laws	law	NOUN
spir-11013	16	3	have	have	AUX
spir-11013	16	4	been	be	AUX
spir-11013	16	5	amended	amend	VERB
spir-11013	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	16	7	new	new	ADJ
spir-11013	16	8	ones	one	NOUN
spir-11013	16	9	created	create	VERB
spir-11013	16	10	to	to	PART
spir-11013	16	11	cater	cater	VERB
spir-11013	16	12	for	for	ADP
spir-11013	16	13	these	these	DET
spir-11013	16	14	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11013	16	15	developments	development	NOUN
spir-11013	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	17	1	methods	method	NOUN
spir-11013	17	2	this	this	DET
spir-11013	17	3	research	research	NOUN
spir-11013	17	4	will	will	AUX
spir-11013	17	5	be	be	AUX
spir-11013	17	6	a	a	DET
spir-11013	17	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-11013	17	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-11013	17	9	study	study	NOUN
spir-11013	17	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	18	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11013	18	2	was	be	AUX
spir-11013	18	3	generated	generate	VERB
spir-11013	18	4	from	from	ADP
spir-11013	18	5	social	social	ADJ
spir-11013	18	6	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11013	18	7	sites	site	NOUN
spir-11013	18	8	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	18	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11013	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	18	11	facebook	facebook	PROPN
spir-11013	18	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11013	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	18	14	as	as	ADV
spir-11013	18	15	well	well	ADV
spir-11013	18	16	as	as	ADP
spir-11013	18	17	blog	blog	NOUN
spir-11013	18	18	posts	post	NOUN
spir-11013	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	18	20	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
spir-11013	18	21	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11013	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	19	1	a	a	DET
spir-11013	19	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
spir-11013	19	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11013	19	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	19	5	the	the	DET
spir-11013	19	6	events	event	NOUN
spir-11013	19	7	around	around	ADP
spir-11013	19	8	#	#	SYM
spir-11013	19	9	resistshudumanamba	resistshudumanamba	NOUN
spir-11013	19	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	19	11	these	these	DET
spir-11013	19	12	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11013	19	13	was	be	AUX
spir-11013	19	14	done	do	VERB
spir-11013	19	15	so	so	SCONJ
spir-11013	19	16	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11013	19	17	to	to	PART
spir-11013	19	18	answer	answer	VERB
spir-11013	19	19	the	the	DET
spir-11013	19	20	research	research	NOUN
spir-11013	19	21	questions	question	NOUN
spir-11013	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	20	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
spir-11013	20	2	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11013	20	3	from	from	ADP
spir-11013	20	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	20	5	15th	15th	ADJ
spir-11013	20	6	feb	feb	PROPN
spir-11013	20	7	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11013	20	8	27th	27th	NOUN
spir-11013	20	9	feb	feb	NOUN
spir-11013	20	10	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11013	20	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11013	20	12	with	with	ADP
spir-11013	20	13	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
spir-11013	20	14	#	#	SYM
spir-11013	20	15	resisthudumanamba	resisthudumanamba	NOUN
spir-11013	20	16	was	be	AUX
spir-11013	20	17	scrapped	scrap	VERB
spir-11013	20	18	using	use	VERB
spir-11013	20	19	tags	tag	NOUN
spir-11013	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	20	21	the	the	DET
spir-11013	20	22	initial	initial	ADJ
spir-11013	20	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11013	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	20	25	including	include	VERB
spir-11013	20	26	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11013	20	27	clean	clean	ADJ
spir-11013	20	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11013	20	29	up	up	NOUN
spir-11013	20	30	was	be	AUX
spir-11013	20	31	done	do	VERB
spir-11013	20	32	using	use	VERB
spir-11013	20	33	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
spir-11013	20	34	software	software	NOUN
spir-11013	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	21	1	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11013	21	2	from	from	ADP
spir-11013	21	3	blogposts	blogpost	NOUN
spir-11013	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	21	5	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
spir-11013	21	6	articles	article	NOUN
spir-11013	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	21	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
spir-11013	21	9	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	21	10	documents	document	NOUN
spir-11013	21	11	was	be	AUX
spir-11013	21	12	also	also	ADV
spir-11013	21	13	analysed	analyse	VERB
spir-11013	21	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	22	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-11013	22	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11013	22	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	22	4	#	#	SYM
spir-11013	22	5	aoir2019	aoir2019	PROPN
spir-11013	22	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	22	7	the	the	DET
spir-11013	22	8	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-11013	22	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11013	22	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11013	22	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	22	12	the	the	DET
spir-11013	22	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11013	22	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	22	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11013	22	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11013	22	17	brisbane	brisbane	NOUN
spir-11013	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	22	19	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-11013	22	20	/	/	SYM
spir-11013	22	21	2	2	NUM
spir-11013	22	22	-	-	SYM
spir-11013	22	23	5	5	NUM
spir-11013	22	24	october	october	NOUN
spir-11013	22	25	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11013	22	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-11013	22	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-11013	22	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	22	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-11013	22	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11013	22	31	mwaura	mwaura	NOUN
spir-11013	22	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	22	33	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11013	22	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	22	35	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11013	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	22	37	october	october	PROPN
spir-11013	22	38	2	2	NUM
spir-11013	22	39	-	-	SYM
spir-11013	22	40	5	5	NUM
spir-11013	22	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11013	22	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	23	1	#	#	SYM
spir-11013	23	2	resisthudumanamba	resisthudumanamba	NOUN
spir-11013	23	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	23	4	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
spir-11013	23	5	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	23	6	at	at	ADP
spir-11013	23	7	a	a	DET
spir-11013	23	8	crossroad	crossroad	NOUN
spir-11013	23	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	24	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11013	24	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11013	24	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11013	24	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11013	24	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11013	24	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	24	7	the	the	DET
spir-11013	24	8	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-11013	24	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11013	24	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11013	24	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	24	12	the	the	DET
spir-11013	24	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11013	24	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	24	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11013	24	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11013	24	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	25	1	brisbane	brisbane	PROPN
spir-11013	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	25	3	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-11013	25	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	25	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11013	25	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	25	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11013	25	8	from	from	ADP
spir-11013	25	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11013	25	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	26	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
spir-11013	26	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
spir-11013	26	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	26	4	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-11013	26	5	on	on	ADP
spir-11013	26	6	#	#	ADJ
spir-11013	26	7	resisthudumanamba	resisthudumanamba	NOUN
spir-11013	26	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	26	9	the	the	DET
spir-11013	26	10	#	#	NOUN
spir-11013	26	11	resisthudumanamba	resisthudumanamba	NOUN
spir-11013	26	12	online	online	ADJ
spir-11013	26	13	campaign	campaign	NOUN
spir-11013	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	26	15	several	several	ADJ
spir-11013	26	16	reasons	reason	NOUN
spir-11013	26	17	emerged	emerge	VERB
spir-11013	26	18	from	from	ADP
spir-11013	26	19	the	the	DET
spir-11013	26	20	online	online	ADJ
spir-11013	26	21	discussion	discussion	NOUN
spir-11013	26	22	as	as	ADP
spir-11013	26	23	the	the	DET
spir-11013	26	24	reason	reason	NOUN
spir-11013	26	25	why	why	SCONJ
spir-11013	26	26	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11013	26	27	called	call	VERB
spir-11013	26	28	resistance	resistance	NOUN
spir-11013	26	29	to	to	PART
spir-11013	26	30	register	register	VERB
spir-11013	26	31	for	for	ADP
spir-11013	26	32	the	the	DET
spir-11013	26	33	new	new	ADJ
spir-11013	26	34	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11013	26	35	system	system	NOUN
spir-11013	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	27	1	1	1	X
spir-11013	27	2	.	.	X
spir-11013	27	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
spir-11013	27	4	a	a	DET
spir-11013	27	5	series	series	NOUN
spir-11013	27	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	27	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
spir-11013	27	8	within	within	ADP
spir-11013	27	9	the	the	DET
spir-11013	27	10	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	27	11	has	have	AUX
spir-11013	27	12	been	be	AUX
spir-11013	27	13	a	a	DET
spir-11013	27	14	common	common	ADJ
spir-11013	27	15	thing	thing	NOUN
spir-11013	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	27	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11013	27	18	were	be	AUX
spir-11013	27	19	getting	getting	AUX
spir-11013	27	20	fed	feed	VERB
spir-11013	27	21	up	up	ADP
spir-11013	27	22	with	with	ADP
spir-11013	27	23	them	they	PRON
spir-11013	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	28	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	28	2	the	the	DET
spir-11013	28	3	case	case	NOUN
spir-11013	28	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	28	5	huduma	huduma	PROPN
spir-11013	28	6	namba	namba	PROPN
spir-11013	28	7	as	as	ADP
spir-11013	28	8	a	a	DET
spir-11013	28	9	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	28	10	project	project	NOUN
spir-11013	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	28	12	it	it	PRON
spir-11013	28	13	flaunted	flaunt	VERB
spir-11013	28	14	all	all	DET
spir-11013	28	15	the	the	DET
spir-11013	28	16	procurement	procurement	NOUN
spir-11013	28	17	laws	law	NOUN
spir-11013	28	18	since	since	SCONJ
spir-11013	28	19	there	there	PRON
spir-11013	28	20	was	be	VERB
spir-11013	28	21	no	no	DET
spir-11013	28	22	adequate	adequate	ADJ
spir-11013	28	23	needs	need	VERB
spir-11013	28	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
spir-11013	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	28	26	planning	planning	NOUN
spir-11013	28	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	28	28	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
spir-11013	28	29	did	do	AUX
spir-11013	28	30	not	not	PART
spir-11013	28	31	undergo	undergo	VERB
spir-11013	28	32	public	public	ADJ
spir-11013	28	33	participation	participation	NOUN
spir-11013	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	29	1	according	accord	VERB
spir-11013	29	2	to	to	ADP
spir-11013	29	3	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11013	29	4	sources	source	NOUN
spir-11013	29	5	the	the	DET
spir-11013	29	6	piloting	piloting	ADJ
spir-11013	29	7	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-11013	29	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	29	9	this	this	DET
spir-11013	29	10	project	project	NOUN
spir-11013	29	11	required	require	VERB
spir-11013	29	12	6	6	NUM
spir-11013	29	13	billion	billion	NUM
spir-11013	29	14	kenya	kenya	NOUN
spir-11013	29	15	shillings	shilling	NOUN
spir-11013	29	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	29	17	about	about	ADP
spir-11013	29	18	usd	usd	NOUN
spir-11013	29	19	60	60	NUM
spir-11013	29	20	million	million	NUM
spir-11013	29	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11013	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	30	1	the	the	DET
spir-11013	30	2	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	30	3	was	be	AUX
spir-11013	30	4	not	not	PART
spir-11013	30	5	clear	clear	ADJ
spir-11013	30	6	on	on	ADP
spir-11013	30	7	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11013	30	8	much	much	ADJ
spir-11013	30	9	more	more	ADJ
spir-11013	30	10	was	be	AUX
spir-11013	30	11	used	use	VERB
spir-11013	30	12	during	during	ADP
spir-11013	30	13	the	the	DET
spir-11013	30	14	actualization	actualization	NOUN
spir-11013	30	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	30	16	the	the	DET
spir-11013	30	17	project	project	NOUN
spir-11013	30	18	that	that	PRON
spir-11013	30	19	was	be	AUX
spir-11013	30	20	activated	activate	VERB
spir-11013	30	21	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
spir-11013	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	31	1	basic	basic	ADJ
spir-11013	31	2	procurement	procurement	NOUN
spir-11013	31	3	stages	stage	NOUN
spir-11013	31	4	involve	involve	VERB
spir-11013	31	5	pre	pre	ADJ
spir-11013	31	6	-	-	ADJ
spir-11013	31	7	tendering	tendering	ADJ
spir-11013	31	8	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-11013	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	31	10	tendering	tendering	NOUN
spir-11013	31	11	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-11013	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	31	13	post	post	VERB
spir-11013	31	14	tendering	tendering	NOUN
spir-11013	31	15	phase	phase	NOUN
spir-11013	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	32	1	huduma	huduma	PROPN
spir-11013	32	2	namba	namba	PROPN
spir-11013	32	3	required	require	VERB
spir-11013	32	4	procurement	procurement	NOUN
spir-11013	32	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	32	6	registration	registration	NOUN
spir-11013	32	7	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
spir-11013	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	32	9	personnel	personnel	NOUN
spir-11013	32	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	33	1	none	none	NOUN
spir-11013	33	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	33	3	these	these	PRON
spir-11013	33	4	underwent	underwent	NOUN
spir-11013	33	5	any	any	DET
spir-11013	33	6	procurement	procurement	NOUN
spir-11013	33	7	procedure	procedure	NOUN
spir-11013	33	8	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11013	33	9	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
spir-11013	33	10	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	33	11	procurement	procurement	NOUN
spir-11013	33	12	act	act	PROPN
spir-11013	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	33	14	finance	finance	NOUN
spir-11013	33	15	act	act	NOUN
spir-11013	33	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	33	17	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-11013	33	18	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	34	1	the	the	DET
spir-11013	34	2	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
spir-11013	34	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	34	4	not	not	PART
spir-11013	34	5	procuring	procure	VERB
spir-11013	34	6	the	the	DET
spir-11013	34	7	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
spir-11013	34	8	came	come	VERB
spir-11013	34	9	to	to	PART
spir-11013	34	10	light	light	NOUN
spir-11013	34	11	much	much	ADV
spir-11013	34	12	later	later	ADV
spir-11013	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	35	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-11013	35	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11013	35	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	35	4	#	#	SYM
spir-11013	35	5	aoir2019	aoir2019	PROPN
spir-11013	35	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	35	7	the	the	DET
spir-11013	35	8	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-11013	35	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11013	35	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11013	35	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	35	12	the	the	DET
spir-11013	35	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11013	35	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	35	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11013	35	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11013	35	17	brisbane	brisbane	NOUN
spir-11013	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	35	19	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-11013	35	20	/	/	SYM
spir-11013	35	21	2	2	NUM
spir-11013	35	22	-	-	SYM
spir-11013	35	23	5	5	NUM
spir-11013	35	24	october	october	NOUN
spir-11013	35	25	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11013	35	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-11013	35	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-11013	35	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	35	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-11013	35	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11013	35	31	mwaura	mwaura	NOUN
spir-11013	35	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	35	33	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11013	35	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	35	35	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11013	35	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	35	37	october	october	PROPN
spir-11013	35	38	2	2	NUM
spir-11013	35	39	-	-	SYM
spir-11013	35	40	5	5	NUM
spir-11013	35	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11013	35	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	36	1	#	#	SYM
spir-11013	36	2	resisthudumanamba	resisthudumanamba	NOUN
spir-11013	36	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	36	4	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
spir-11013	36	5	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	36	6	at	at	ADP
spir-11013	36	7	a	a	DET
spir-11013	36	8	crossroad	crossroad	NOUN
spir-11013	36	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	37	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11013	37	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11013	37	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11013	37	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11013	37	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11013	37	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	37	7	the	the	DET
spir-11013	37	8	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-11013	37	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11013	37	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11013	37	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	37	12	the	the	DET
spir-11013	37	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11013	37	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	37	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11013	37	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11013	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	38	1	brisbane	brisbane	PROPN
spir-11013	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	38	3	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-11013	38	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	38	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11013	38	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	38	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11013	38	8	from	from	ADP
spir-11013	38	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11013	38	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	39	1	fig	fig	NOUN
spir-11013	39	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	40	1	1	1	NUM
spir-11013	40	2	a	a	DET
spir-11013	40	3	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-11013	40	4	showing	show	VERB
spir-11013	40	5	displeasure	displeasure	NOUN
spir-11013	40	6	with	with	ADP
spir-11013	40	7	the	the	DET
spir-11013	40	8	procurement	procurement	NOUN
spir-11013	40	9	procedure	procedure	NOUN
spir-11013	40	10	during	during	ADP
spir-11013	40	11	#	#	SYM
spir-11013	40	12	resisthudumanamba	resisthudumanamba	NOUN
spir-11013	40	13	2	2	NUM
spir-11013	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	40	15	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-11013	40	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	40	17	external	external	ADJ
spir-11013	40	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
spir-11013	40	19	the	the	DET
spir-11013	40	20	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-11013	40	21	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	40	22	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-11013	40	23	-	-	ADJ
spir-11013	40	24	national	national	ADJ
spir-11013	40	25	companies	company	NOUN
spir-11013	40	26	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	40	27	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-11013	40	28	’s	’s	PART
spir-11013	40	29	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-11013	40	30	environment	environment	NOUN
spir-11013	40	31	has	have	AUX
spir-11013	40	32	over	over	ADP
spir-11013	40	33	the	the	DET
spir-11013	40	34	past	past	ADJ
spir-11013	40	35	years	year	NOUN
spir-11013	40	36	been	be	AUX
spir-11013	40	37	treated	treat	VERB
spir-11013	40	38	with	with	ADP
spir-11013	40	39	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
spir-11013	40	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	41	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
spir-11013	41	2	analytica	analytica	PROPN
spir-11013	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	41	4	for	for	ADP
spir-11013	41	5	instance	instance	NOUN
spir-11013	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	41	7	had	have	VERB
spir-11013	41	8	a	a	DET
spir-11013	41	9	strong	strong	ADJ
spir-11013	41	10	presence	presence	NOUN
spir-11013	41	11	during	during	ADP
spir-11013	41	12	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-11013	41	13	’s	’s	PART
spir-11013	41	14	elections	election	NOUN
spir-11013	41	15	period	period	NOUN
spir-11013	41	16	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	41	17	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11013	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	41	19	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11013	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	41	21	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11013	41	22	it	it	PRON
spir-11013	41	23	was	be	AUX
spir-11013	41	24	reported	report	VERB
spir-11013	41	25	to	to	PART
spir-11013	41	26	have	have	AUX
spir-11013	41	27	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
spir-11013	41	28	public	public	ADJ
spir-11013	41	29	discourses	discourse	NOUN
spir-11013	41	30	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	41	31	favour	favour	NOUN
spir-11013	41	32	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	41	33	certain	certain	ADJ
spir-11013	41	34	candidates	candidate	NOUN
spir-11013	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	42	1	most	most	ADJ
spir-11013	42	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	42	3	the	the	DET
spir-11013	42	4	multi	multi	ADJ
spir-11013	42	5	-	-	ADJ
spir-11013	42	6	billion	billion	NUM
spir-11013	42	7	tenders	tender	NOUN
spir-11013	42	8	involving	involve	VERB
spir-11013	42	9	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
spir-11013	42	10	projects	project	NOUN
spir-11013	42	11	such	such	ADJ
spir-11013	42	12	as	as	ADP
spir-11013	42	13	roads	road	NOUN
spir-11013	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	42	15	railways	railway	NOUN
spir-11013	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	42	18	housing	housing	NOUN
spir-11013	42	19	projects	project	NOUN
spir-11013	42	20	are	be	AUX
spir-11013	42	21	awarded	award	VERB
spir-11013	42	22	to	to	ADP
spir-11013	42	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
spir-11013	42	24	companies	company	NOUN
spir-11013	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	43	1	a	a	DET
spir-11013	43	2	few	few	ADJ
spir-11013	43	3	years	year	NOUN
spir-11013	43	4	ago	ago	ADV
spir-11013	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	43	6	huawei	huawei	PROPN
spir-11013	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	43	8	a	a	DET
spir-11013	43	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
spir-11013	43	10	multinational	multinational	NOUN
spir-11013	43	11	was	be	AUX
spir-11013	43	12	awarded	award	VERB
spir-11013	43	13	a	a	DET
spir-11013	43	14	tender	tender	NOUN
spir-11013	43	15	to	to	PART
spir-11013	43	16	install	install	VERB
spir-11013	43	17	closed	close	VERB
spir-11013	43	18	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11013	43	19	circuit	circuit	NOUN
spir-11013	43	20	television	television	NOUN
spir-11013	43	21	cameras	camera	NOUN
spir-11013	43	22	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	43	23	three	three	NUM
spir-11013	43	24	cities	city	NOUN
spir-11013	43	25	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	43	26	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-11013	43	27	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11013	43	28	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
spir-11013	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	43	30	mombasa	mombasa	PROPN
spir-11013	43	31	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	43	32	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	43	33	kisumu	kisumu	PROPN
spir-11013	43	34	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	43	35	what	what	PRON
spir-11013	43	36	was	be	AUX
spir-11013	43	37	the	the	DET
spir-11013	43	38	first	first	ADJ
spir-11013	43	39	project	project	NOUN
spir-11013	43	40	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	43	41	the	the	DET
spir-11013	43	42	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	43	43	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-11013	43	44	program	program	NOUN
spir-11013	43	45	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	44	1	3	3	X
spir-11013	44	2	.	.	X
spir-11013	44	3	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
spir-11013	44	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	44	5	constant	constant	ADJ
spir-11013	44	6	registrations	registration	NOUN
spir-11013	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	44	8	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-11013	44	9	registration	registration	NOUN
spir-11013	44	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	44	11	persons	person	NOUN
spir-11013	44	12	has	have	AUX
spir-11013	44	13	always	always	ADV
spir-11013	44	14	been	be	AUX
spir-11013	44	15	considered	consider	VERB
spir-11013	44	16	a	a	DET
spir-11013	44	17	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-11013	44	18	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-11013	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	45	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11013	45	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
spir-11013	45	3	earlier	early	ADV
spir-11013	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	45	5	registration	registration	NOUN
spir-11013	45	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	45	7	persons	person	NOUN
spir-11013	45	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	45	9	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-11013	45	10	can	can	AUX
spir-11013	45	11	be	be	AUX
spir-11013	45	12	traced	trace	VERB
spir-11013	45	13	back	back	ADV
spir-11013	45	14	to	to	ADP
spir-11013	45	15	1915	1915	NUM
spir-11013	45	16	at	at	ADP
spir-11013	45	17	the	the	DET
spir-11013	45	18	height	height	NOUN
spir-11013	45	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	45	20	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
spir-11013	45	21	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11013	45	22	the	the	DET
spir-11013	45	23	native	native	ADJ
spir-11013	45	24	registration	registration	NOUN
spir-11013	45	25	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
spir-11013	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	45	27	as	as	ADP
spir-11013	45	28	a	a	DET
spir-11013	45	29	piece	piece	NOUN
spir-11013	45	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	45	31	legislation	legislation	NOUN
spir-11013	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	45	33	was	be	AUX
spir-11013	45	34	created	create	VERB
spir-11013	45	35	by	by	ADP
spir-11013	45	36	the	the	DET
spir-11013	45	37	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-11013	45	38	administration	administration	NOUN
spir-11013	45	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	46	1	the	the	DET
spir-11013	46	2	legislation	legislation	NOUN
spir-11013	46	3	required	require	VERB
spir-11013	46	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-11013	46	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	46	6	16	16	NUM
spir-11013	46	7	years	year	NOUN
spir-11013	46	8	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11013	46	9	older	old	ADJ
spir-11013	46	10	to	to	PART
spir-11013	46	11	be	be	AUX
spir-11013	46	12	issued	issue	VERB
spir-11013	46	13	with	with	ADP
spir-11013	46	14	a	a	DET
spir-11013	46	15	small	small	ADJ
spir-11013	46	16	piece	piece	NOUN
spir-11013	46	17	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	46	18	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11013	46	19	that	that	PRON
spir-11013	46	20	was	be	AUX
spir-11013	46	21	locked	lock	VERB
spir-11013	46	22	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	46	23	a	a	DET
spir-11013	46	24	metallic	metallic	ADJ
spir-11013	46	25	pocket	pocket	NOUN
spir-11013	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	46	27	hang	hang	VERB
spir-11013	46	28	on	on	ADP
spir-11013	46	29	the	the	DET
spir-11013	46	30	neck	neck	NOUN
spir-11013	46	31	like	like	ADP
spir-11013	46	32	a	a	DET
spir-11013	46	33	dog	dog	NOUN
spir-11013	46	34	collar	collar	NOUN
spir-11013	46	35	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	46	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	46	37	later	later	ADV
spir-11013	46	38	came	come	VERB
spir-11013	46	39	to	to	PART
spir-11013	46	40	be	be	AUX
spir-11013	46	41	known	know	VERB
spir-11013	46	42	as	as	ADP
spir-11013	46	43	kipande	kipande	VERB
spir-11013	46	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	47	1	the	the	DET
spir-11013	47	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-11013	47	3	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	47	4	used	use	VERB
spir-11013	47	5	this	this	DET
spir-11013	47	6	kind	kind	NOUN
spir-11013	47	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	47	8	identification	identification	NOUN
spir-11013	47	9	to	to	PART
spir-11013	47	10	curtail	curtail	VERB
spir-11013	47	11	freedom	freedom	NOUN
spir-11013	47	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	47	13	movement	movement	NOUN
spir-11013	47	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	47	15	monitor	monitor	VERB
spir-11013	47	16	the	the	DET
spir-11013	47	17	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11013	47	18	supply	supply	NOUN
spir-11013	47	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	47	20	the	the	DET
spir-11013	47	21	native	native	ADJ
spir-11013	47	22	africans	africans	PROPN
spir-11013	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	48	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	48	2	essence	essence	NOUN
spir-11013	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	48	4	the	the	DET
spir-11013	48	5	kipande	kipande	NOUN
spir-11013	48	6	was	be	AUX
spir-11013	48	7	a	a	DET
spir-11013	48	8	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-11013	48	9	tool	tool	NOUN
spir-11013	48	10	for	for	ADP
spir-11013	48	11	an	an	DET
spir-11013	48	12	indentured	indenture	VERB
spir-11013	48	13	labour	labour	NOUN
spir-11013	48	14	system	system	NOUN
spir-11013	48	15	which	which	PRON
spir-11013	48	16	enabled	enable	VERB
spir-11013	48	17	the	the	DET
spir-11013	48	18	settler	settler	NOUN
spir-11013	48	19	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11013	48	20	to	to	PART
spir-11013	48	21	suppress	suppress	VERB
spir-11013	48	22	wages	wage	NOUN
spir-11013	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	49	1	thus	thus	ADV
spir-11013	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	49	3	this	this	DET
spir-11013	49	4	form	form	NOUN
spir-11013	49	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	49	6	identification	identification	NOUN
spir-11013	49	7	was	be	AUX
spir-11013	49	8	seen	see	VERB
spir-11013	49	9	to	to	ADP
spir-11013	49	10	selected	select	VERB
spir-11013	49	11	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11013	49	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	49	13	#	#	SYM
spir-11013	49	14	aoir2019	aoir2019	PROPN
spir-11013	49	15	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	49	16	the	the	DET
spir-11013	49	17	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-11013	49	18	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11013	49	19	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11013	49	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	49	21	the	the	DET
spir-11013	49	22	association	association	NOUN
spir-11013	49	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	49	24	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11013	49	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11013	49	26	brisbane	brisbane	NOUN
spir-11013	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	49	28	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-11013	49	29	/	/	SYM
spir-11013	49	30	2	2	NUM
spir-11013	49	31	-	-	SYM
spir-11013	49	32	5	5	NUM
spir-11013	49	33	october	october	NOUN
spir-11013	49	34	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11013	49	35	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-11013	49	36	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-11013	49	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	49	38	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-11013	49	39	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11013	49	40	mwaura	mwaura	NOUN
spir-11013	49	41	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	49	42	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11013	49	43	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	49	44	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11013	49	45	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	49	46	october	october	PROPN
spir-11013	49	47	2	2	NUM
spir-11013	49	48	-	-	SYM
spir-11013	49	49	5	5	NUM
spir-11013	49	50	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11013	49	51	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	50	1	#	#	SYM
spir-11013	50	2	resisthudumanamba	resisthudumanamba	NOUN
spir-11013	50	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	50	4	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
spir-11013	50	5	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	50	6	at	at	ADP
spir-11013	50	7	a	a	DET
spir-11013	50	8	crossroad	crossroad	NOUN
spir-11013	50	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	51	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11013	51	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11013	51	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11013	51	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11013	51	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11013	51	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	51	7	the	the	DET
spir-11013	51	8	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-11013	51	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11013	51	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11013	51	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	51	12	the	the	DET
spir-11013	51	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11013	51	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	51	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11013	51	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11013	51	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	52	1	brisbane	brisbane	PROPN
spir-11013	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	52	3	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-11013	52	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	52	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11013	52	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	52	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11013	52	8	from	from	ADP
spir-11013	52	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11013	52	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	53	1	resemble	resemble	VERB
spir-11013	53	2	a	a	DET
spir-11013	53	3	badge	badge	NOUN
spir-11013	53	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	53	5	slavery	slavery	NOUN
spir-11013	53	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	53	7	sparked	spark	VERB
spir-11013	53	8	bitter	bitter	ADJ
spir-11013	53	9	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-11013	53	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	54	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	54	2	the	the	DET
spir-11013	54	3	#	#	NOUN
spir-11013	54	4	resisthudumanamba	resisthudumanamba	NOUN
spir-11013	54	5	online	online	ADJ
spir-11013	54	6	protest	protest	NOUN
spir-11013	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	54	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-11013	54	9	considered	consider	VERB
spir-11013	54	10	huduma	huduma	PROPN
spir-11013	54	11	namba	namba	PROPN
spir-11013	54	12	as	as	ADP
spir-11013	54	13	a	a	DET
spir-11013	54	14	modern	modern	ADJ
spir-11013	54	15	form	form	NOUN
spir-11013	54	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	54	17	kipande	kipande	ADJ
spir-11013	54	18	system	system	NOUN
spir-11013	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	55	1	fig.2	fig.2	NOUN
spir-11013	55	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	55	3	a	a	DET
spir-11013	55	4	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-11013	55	5	comparing	compare	VERB
spir-11013	55	6	the	the	DET
spir-11013	55	7	huduma	huduma	PROPN
spir-11013	55	8	namba	namba	PROPN
spir-11013	55	9	to	to	ADP
spir-11013	55	10	the	the	DET
spir-11013	55	11	kipande	kipande	ADJ
spir-11013	55	12	system	system	NOUN
spir-11013	55	13	with	with	ADP
spir-11013	55	14	all	all	DET
spir-11013	55	15	these	these	DET
spir-11013	55	16	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-11013	55	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	55	18	mind	mind	NOUN
spir-11013	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	55	20	an	an	DET
spir-11013	55	21	existing	exist	VERB
spir-11013	55	22	level	level	NOUN
spir-11013	55	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	55	24	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
spir-11013	55	25	with	with	ADP
spir-11013	55	26	all	all	DET
spir-11013	55	27	these	these	DET
spir-11013	55	28	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11013	55	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	55	30	registration	registration	NOUN
spir-11013	55	31	traced	trace	VERB
spir-11013	55	32	back	back	ADV
spir-11013	55	33	from	from	ADP
spir-11013	55	34	the	the	DET
spir-11013	55	35	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-11013	55	36	era	era	NOUN
spir-11013	55	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	55	38	online	online	ADJ
spir-11013	55	39	protesters	protester	NOUN
spir-11013	55	40	considered	consider	VERB
spir-11013	55	41	it	it	PRON
spir-11013	55	42	exhausting	exhausting	ADJ
spir-11013	55	43	to	to	PART
spir-11013	55	44	have	have	VERB
spir-11013	55	45	to	to	PART
spir-11013	55	46	register	register	VERB
spir-11013	55	47	afresh	afresh	NOUN
spir-11013	55	48	for	for	ADP
spir-11013	55	49	the	the	DET
spir-11013	55	50	huduma	huduma	PROPN
spir-11013	55	51	namba	namba	PROPN
spir-11013	55	52	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	56	1	protesters	protester	NOUN
spir-11013	56	2	saw	see	VERB
spir-11013	56	3	this	this	PRON
spir-11013	56	4	as	as	ADP
spir-11013	56	5	a	a	DET
spir-11013	56	6	neo	neo	NOUN
spir-11013	56	7	-	-	ADJ
spir-11013	56	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-11013	56	9	issue	issue	NOUN
spir-11013	56	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	57	1	the	the	DET
spir-11013	57	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-11013	57	3	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	57	4	the	the	DET
spir-11013	57	5	huduma	huduma	NOUN
spir-11013	57	6	were	be	AUX
spir-11013	57	7	similar	similar	ADJ
spir-11013	57	8	to	to	ADP
spir-11013	57	9	the	the	DET
spir-11013	57	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
spir-11013	57	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	57	12	the	the	DET
spir-11013	57	13	colonial	colonial	ADJ
spir-11013	57	14	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	58	1	an	an	DET
spir-11013	58	2	era	era	NOUN
spir-11013	58	3	that	that	PRON
spir-11013	58	4	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11013	58	5	wanted	want	VERB
spir-11013	58	6	to	to	PART
spir-11013	58	7	forget	forget	VERB
spir-11013	58	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	59	1	4	4	X
spir-11013	59	2	.	.	X
spir-11013	59	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
spir-11013	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	59	5	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-11013	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	59	8	policing	policing	NOUN
spir-11013	59	9	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-11013	59	10	huduma	huduma	PROPN
spir-11013	59	11	namba	namba	PROPN
spir-11013	59	12	was	be	AUX
spir-11013	59	13	also	also	ADV
spir-11013	59	14	established	establish	VERB
spir-11013	59	15	without	without	ADP
spir-11013	59	16	existing	exist	VERB
spir-11013	59	17	laws	law	NOUN
spir-11013	59	18	on	on	ADP
spir-11013	59	19	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11013	59	20	protection	protection	NOUN
spir-11013	59	21	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	59	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
spir-11013	59	23	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-11013	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	60	1	the	the	DET
spir-11013	60	2	existing	exist	VERB
spir-11013	60	3	laws	law	NOUN
spir-11013	60	4	are	be	AUX
spir-11013	60	5	fragmented	fragment	VERB
spir-11013	60	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	60	7	various	various	ADJ
spir-11013	60	8	acts	act	NOUN
spir-11013	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	60	10	policy	policy	NOUN
spir-11013	60	11	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11013	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	61	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	61	2	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11013	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	61	4	the	the	DET
spir-11013	61	5	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
spir-11013	61	6	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	61	7	signed	sign	VERB
spir-11013	61	8	into	into	ADP
spir-11013	61	9	law	law	NOUN
spir-11013	61	10	the	the	DET
spir-11013	61	11	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-11013	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	61	13	cybercrime	cybercrime	PROPN
spir-11013	61	14	act	act	PROPN
spir-11013	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	62	1	however	however	ADV
spir-11013	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	62	3	this	this	DET
spir-11013	62	4	law	law	NOUN
spir-11013	62	5	did	do	AUX
spir-11013	62	6	not	not	PART
spir-11013	62	7	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
spir-11013	62	8	deal	deal	VERB
spir-11013	62	9	with	with	ADP
spir-11013	62	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
spir-11013	62	11	violations	violation	NOUN
spir-11013	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	62	13	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-11013	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	62	15	censorship	censorship	NOUN
spir-11013	62	16	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-11013	62	17	that	that	PRON
spir-11013	62	18	exist	exist	VERB
spir-11013	62	19	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	62	20	the	the	DET
spir-11013	62	21	country	country	NOUN
spir-11013	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	63	1	among	among	ADP
spir-11013	63	2	other	other	ADJ
spir-11013	63	3	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-11013	63	4	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	63	5	the	the	DET
spir-11013	63	6	act	act	NOUN
spir-11013	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	63	8	it	it	PRON
spir-11013	63	9	criminalizes	criminalize	VERB
spir-11013	63	10	interference	interference	NOUN
spir-11013	63	11	with	with	ADP
spir-11013	63	12	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-11013	63	13	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11013	63	14	by	by	ADP
spir-11013	63	15	third	third	ADJ
spir-11013	63	16	parties	party	NOUN
spir-11013	63	17	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11013	63	18	the	the	DET
spir-11013	63	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
spir-11013	63	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	63	21	child	child	NOUN
spir-11013	63	22	pornography	pornography	NOUN
spir-11013	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	63	24	online	online	ADJ
spir-11013	63	25	harassment	harassment	NOUN
spir-11013	63	26	like	like	ADP
spir-11013	63	27	bullying	bully	VERB
spir-11013	63	28	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	63	29	stalking	stalk	VERB
spir-11013	63	30	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11013	63	31	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	63	32	the	the	DET
spir-11013	63	33	production	production	NOUN
spir-11013	63	34	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	63	35	fake	fake	ADJ
spir-11013	63	36	publications	publication	NOUN
spir-11013	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	64	1	the	the	DET
spir-11013	64	2	penal	penal	ADJ
spir-11013	64	3	code	code	NOUN
spir-11013	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	64	5	the	the	DET
spir-11013	64	6	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-11013	64	7	information	information	NOUN
spir-11013	64	8	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11013	64	9	acts	act	VERB
spir-11013	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	64	11	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11013	64	12	other	other	ADJ
spir-11013	64	13	ict	ict	NOUN
spir-11013	64	14	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11013	64	15	related	relate	VERB
spir-11013	64	16	laws	law	NOUN
spir-11013	64	17	are	be	AUX
spir-11013	64	18	found	find	VERB
spir-11013	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	64	20	do	do	AUX
spir-11013	64	21	not	not	PART
spir-11013	64	22	cover	cover	VERB
spir-11013	64	23	data	data	NOUN
spir-11013	64	24	protection	protection	NOUN
spir-11013	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	64	26	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
spir-11013	64	27	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-11013	64	28	for	for	ADP
spir-11013	64	29	huduma	huduma	ADJ
spir-11013	64	30	number	number	NOUN
spir-11013	64	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	65	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	65	2	late	late	ADJ
spir-11013	65	3	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11013	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	65	5	the	the	DET
spir-11013	65	6	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	65	7	developed	develop	VERB
spir-11013	65	8	huduma	huduma	PROPN
spir-11013	65	9	bill	bill	NOUN
spir-11013	65	10	which	which	PRON
spir-11013	65	11	made	make	VERB
spir-11013	65	12	it	it	PRON
spir-11013	65	13	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
spir-11013	65	14	for	for	SCONJ
spir-11013	65	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11013	65	16	to	to	PART
spir-11013	65	17	access	access	VERB
spir-11013	65	18	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	65	19	services	service	NOUN
spir-11013	65	20	selected	select	VERB
spir-11013	65	21	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11013	65	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	65	23	#	#	SYM
spir-11013	65	24	aoir2019	aoir2019	PROPN
spir-11013	65	25	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	65	26	the	the	DET
spir-11013	65	27	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-11013	65	28	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11013	65	29	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11013	65	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	65	31	the	the	DET
spir-11013	65	32	association	association	NOUN
spir-11013	65	33	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	65	34	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11013	65	35	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11013	65	36	brisbane	brisbane	NOUN
spir-11013	65	37	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	65	38	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-11013	65	39	/	/	SYM
spir-11013	65	40	2	2	NUM
spir-11013	65	41	-	-	SYM
spir-11013	65	42	5	5	NUM
spir-11013	65	43	october	october	NOUN
spir-11013	65	44	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11013	65	45	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-11013	65	46	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-11013	65	47	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	65	48	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-11013	65	49	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11013	65	50	mwaura	mwaura	NOUN
spir-11013	65	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	65	52	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11013	65	53	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	65	54	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11013	65	55	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	65	56	october	october	PROPN
spir-11013	65	57	2	2	NUM
spir-11013	65	58	-	-	SYM
spir-11013	65	59	5	5	NUM
spir-11013	65	60	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11013	65	61	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	66	1	#	#	SYM
spir-11013	66	2	resisthudumanamba	resisthudumanamba	NOUN
spir-11013	66	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	66	4	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
spir-11013	66	5	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	66	6	at	at	ADP
spir-11013	66	7	a	a	DET
spir-11013	66	8	crossroad	crossroad	NOUN
spir-11013	66	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	67	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11013	67	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11013	67	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11013	67	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11013	67	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11013	67	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	67	7	the	the	DET
spir-11013	67	8	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-11013	67	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11013	67	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11013	67	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	67	12	the	the	DET
spir-11013	67	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11013	67	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	67	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11013	67	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11013	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	68	1	brisbane	brisbane	PROPN
spir-11013	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	68	3	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-11013	68	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	68	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11013	68	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	68	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11013	68	8	from	from	ADP
spir-11013	68	9	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11013	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	69	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
spir-11013	69	2	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	69	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-11013	69	4	this	this	DET
spir-11013	69	5	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11013	69	6	aimed	aim	VERB
spir-11013	69	7	at	at	ADP
spir-11013	69	8	highlighting	highlight	VERB
spir-11013	69	9	the	the	DET
spir-11013	69	10	main	main	ADJ
spir-11013	69	11	conversation	conversation	NOUN
spir-11013	69	12	that	that	PRON
spir-11013	69	13	prompted	prompt	VERB
spir-11013	69	14	the	the	DET
spir-11013	69	15	#	#	PUNCT
spir-11013	69	16	resisthudumanamba	resisthudumanamba	NOUN
spir-11013	69	17	online	online	ADJ
spir-11013	69	18	protests	protest	NOUN
spir-11013	69	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	70	1	the	the	DET
spir-11013	70	2	case	case	NOUN
spir-11013	70	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	70	4	#	#	SYM
spir-11013	70	5	hudumanamba	hudumanamba	NOUN
spir-11013	70	6	also	also	ADV
spir-11013	70	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
spir-11013	70	8	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11013	70	9	the	the	DET
spir-11013	70	10	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	70	11	continues	continue	VERB
spir-11013	70	12	to	to	PART
spir-11013	70	13	act	act	VERB
spir-11013	70	14	with	with	ADP
spir-11013	70	15	impunity	impunity	NOUN
spir-11013	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	71	1	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	71	2	essence	essence	NOUN
spir-11013	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	71	4	huduma	huduma	PROPN
spir-11013	71	5	namba	namba	PROPN
spir-11013	71	6	can	can	AUX
spir-11013	71	7	be	be	AUX
spir-11013	71	8	a	a	DET
spir-11013	71	9	successful	successful	ADJ
spir-11013	71	10	program	program	NOUN
spir-11013	71	11	if	if	SCONJ
spir-11013	71	12	done	do	VERB
spir-11013	71	13	with	with	ADP
spir-11013	71	14	an	an	DET
spir-11013	71	15	orderly	orderly	ADJ
spir-11013	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	71	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
spir-11013	71	18	way	way	NOUN
spir-11013	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	72	1	the	the	DET
spir-11013	72	2	following	follow	VERB
spir-11013	72	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
spir-11013	72	4	could	could	AUX
spir-11013	72	5	be	be	AUX
spir-11013	72	6	useful	useful	ADJ
spir-11013	72	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	73	1	i.	i.	NOUN
spir-11013	73	2	they	they	PRON
spir-11013	73	3	ought	ought	AUX
spir-11013	73	4	to	to	PART
spir-11013	73	5	first	first	ADV
spir-11013	73	6	establish	establish	VERB
spir-11013	73	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
spir-11013	73	8	legislation	legislation	NOUN
spir-11013	73	9	governing	govern	VERB
spir-11013	73	10	such	such	ADJ
spir-11013	73	11	biometric	biometric	ADJ
spir-11013	73	12	registrations	registration	NOUN
spir-11013	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	74	1	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11013	75	1	the	the	DET
spir-11013	75	2	legislation	legislation	NOUN
spir-11013	75	3	should	should	AUX
spir-11013	75	4	aim	aim	VERB
spir-11013	75	5	at	at	ADP
spir-11013	75	6	protecting	protect	VERB
spir-11013	75	7	the	the	DET
spir-11013	75	8	public	public	ADJ
spir-11013	75	9	good	good	PROPN
spir-11013	75	10	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-11013	76	1	the	the	DET
spir-11013	76	2	public	public	NOUN
spir-11013	76	3	should	should	AUX
spir-11013	76	4	be	be	AUX
spir-11013	76	5	involved	involve	VERB
spir-11013	76	6	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	76	7	deciding	decide	VERB
spir-11013	76	8	on	on	ADP
spir-11013	76	9	the	the	DET
spir-11013	76	10	content	content	NOUN
spir-11013	76	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	76	12	the	the	DET
spir-11013	76	13	legislation	legislation	NOUN
spir-11013	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	77	1	ii	ii	PROPN
spir-11013	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	78	1	the	the	DET
spir-11013	78	2	government	government	NOUN
spir-11013	78	3	should	should	AUX
spir-11013	78	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
spir-11013	78	5	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11013	78	6	the	the	DET
spir-11013	78	7	procurement	procurement	NOUN
spir-11013	78	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	78	9	such	such	ADJ
spir-11013	78	10	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
spir-11013	78	11	for	for	ADP
spir-11013	78	12	biometric	biometric	ADJ
spir-11013	78	13	legislation	legislation	NOUN
spir-11013	78	14	is	be	AUX
spir-11013	78	15	done	do	VERB
spir-11013	78	16	with	with	ADP
spir-11013	78	17	adherence	adherence	NOUN
spir-11013	78	18	to	to	ADP
spir-11013	78	19	the	the	DET
spir-11013	78	20	existing	exist	VERB
spir-11013	78	21	laws	law	NOUN
spir-11013	78	22	to	to	PART
spir-11013	78	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
spir-11013	78	24	quality	quality	NOUN
spir-11013	78	25	iii	iii	NOUN
spir-11013	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	78	27	legislation	legislation	NOUN
spir-11013	78	28	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	78	29	citizens	citizen	NOUN
spir-11013	78	30	should	should	AUX
spir-11013	78	31	be	be	AUX
spir-11013	78	32	done	do	VERB
spir-11013	78	33	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	78	34	a	a	DET
spir-11013	78	35	manner	manner	NOUN
spir-11013	78	36	that	that	PRON
spir-11013	78	37	ensures	ensure	VERB
spir-11013	78	38	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11013	78	39	there	there	PRON
spir-11013	78	40	is	be	VERB
spir-11013	78	41	no	no	DET
spir-11013	78	42	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-11013	78	43	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	78	44	individuals	individual	NOUN
spir-11013	78	45	based	base	VERB
spir-11013	78	46	on	on	ADP
spir-11013	78	47	their	their	PRON
spir-11013	78	48	religion	religion	NOUN
spir-11013	78	49	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	78	50	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
spir-11013	78	51	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	78	52	geographical	geographical	ADJ
spir-11013	78	53	location	location	NOUN
spir-11013	78	54	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	78	55	class	class	NOUN
spir-11013	78	56	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	78	57	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11013	78	58	gagliardone	gagliardone	NOUN
spir-11013	78	59	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	78	60	i.	i.	PROPN
spir-11013	78	61	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	78	62	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11013	78	63	stremlau	stremlau	PROPN
spir-11013	78	64	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	78	65	n.	n.	NOUN
spir-11013	78	66	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	78	67	2011	2011	NUM
spir-11013	78	68	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11013	78	69	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	79	1	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11013	79	2	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11013	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	79	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-11013	79	5	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	79	6	diasporas	diaspora	NOUN
spir-11013	79	7	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	79	8	the	the	DET
spir-11013	79	9	horn	horn	NOUN
spir-11013	79	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	79	11	africa	africa	PROPN
spir-11013	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	80	1	open	open	ADJ
spir-11013	80	2	society	society	NOUN
spir-11013	80	3	foundations	foundation	NOUN
spir-11013	80	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	81	1	kanyinga	kanyinga	PROPN
spir-11013	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	81	3	k.	k.	PROPN
spir-11013	81	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	81	5	2009	2009	NUM
spir-11013	81	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11013	81	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	82	1	the	the	DET
spir-11013	82	2	legacy	legacy	NOUN
spir-11013	82	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	82	4	the	the	DET
spir-11013	82	5	white	white	PROPN
spir-11013	82	6	highlands	highland	NOUN
spir-11013	82	7	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	82	8	land	land	NOUN
spir-11013	82	9	rights	right	NOUN
spir-11013	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	82	11	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
spir-11013	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	82	13	the	the	DET
spir-11013	82	14	post-2007	post-2007	ADJ
spir-11013	82	15	election	election	NOUN
spir-11013	82	16	violence	violence	NOUN
spir-11013	82	17	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	82	18	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-11013	82	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	83	1	journal	journal	PROPN
spir-11013	83	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11013	83	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-11013	83	4	african	african	ADJ
spir-11013	83	5	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11013	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	83	7	27(3	27(3	NUM
spir-11013	83	8	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11013	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	83	10	325–344	325–344	NUM
spir-11013	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	83	12	mukhongo	mukhongo	PROPN
spir-11013	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	83	14	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11013	83	15	l.	l.	PROPN
spir-11013	83	16	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	83	17	2014	2014	NUM
spir-11013	83	18	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11013	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	84	1	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
spir-11013	84	2	the	the	DET
spir-11013	84	3	new	new	ADJ
spir-11013	84	4	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11013	84	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11013	84	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	84	7	youth	youth	NOUN
spir-11013	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11013	84	9	political	political	ADJ
spir-11013	84	10	images	image	NOUN
spir-11013	84	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11013	84	12	kenya	kenya	PROPN
spir-11013	84	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	85	1	triplec	triplec	NOUN
spir-11013	85	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	86	1	communication	communication	NOUN
spir-11013	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	86	3	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11013	86	4	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11013	86	5	critique	critique	NOUN
spir-11013	86	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	87	1	open	open	ADJ
spir-11013	87	2	access	access	NOUN
spir-11013	87	3	journal	journal	NOUN
spir-11013	87	4	for	for	ADP
spir-11013	87	5	a	a	DET
spir-11013	87	6	global	global	ADJ
spir-11013	87	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
spir-11013	87	8	information	information	NOUN
spir-11013	87	9	society	society	NOUN
spir-11013	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	87	11	12(1	12(1	NUM
spir-11013	87	12	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11013	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	87	14	328–341	328–341	NUM
spir-11013	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	88	1	tomchak	tomchak	NOUN
spir-11013	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	88	3	a.-m	a.-m	ADV
spir-11013	88	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11013	89	2	2015	2015	NUM
spir-11013	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11013	89	4	january	january	PROPN
spir-11013	89	5	22	22	NUM
spir-11013	89	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11013	89	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	90	1	#	#	SYM
spir-11013	90	2	freespeechstories	freespeechstorie	NOUN
spir-11013	90	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11013	90	4	arrested	arrest	VERB
spir-11013	90	5	for	for	ADP
spir-11013	90	6	a	a	DET
spir-11013	90	7	tweet	tweet	NOUN
spir-11013	90	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11013	91	1	bbc	bbc	PROPN
spir-11013	91	2	news	news	PROPN
spir-11013	91	3	.	.	PUNCT