id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
spir-11043	1	1	selected	select	VERB
spir-11043	1	2	papers	paper	NOUN
spir-11043	1	3	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	1	4	#	#	SYM
spir-11043	1	5	aoir2019	aoir2019	PROPN
spir-11043	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11043	1	7	the	the	DET
spir-11043	1	8	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-11043	1	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11043	1	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11043	1	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	1	12	the	the	DET
spir-11043	1	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11043	1	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	1	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11043	1	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11043	1	17	brisbane	brisbane	NOUN
spir-11043	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	1	19	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-11043	1	20	/	/	SYM
spir-11043	1	21	2	2	NUM
spir-11043	1	22	-	-	SYM
spir-11043	1	23	5	5	NUM
spir-11043	1	24	october	october	NOUN
spir-11043	1	25	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11043	1	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
spir-11043	1	27	citation	citation	NOUN
spir-11043	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11043	1	29	apa	apa	PROPN
spir-11043	1	30	):	):	PUNCT
spir-11043	1	31	taffel	taffel	PROPN
spir-11043	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	1	33	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11043	1	34	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11043	1	35	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11043	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	1	37	october	october	PROPN
spir-11043	1	38	2	2	NUM
spir-11043	1	39	-	-	SYM
spir-11043	1	40	5	5	NUM
spir-11043	1	41	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11043	1	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	2	1	trusted	trust	VERB
spir-11043	2	2	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-11043	2	3	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11043	2	4	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-11043	2	5	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-11043	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	2	7	morethan	morethan	ADJ
spir-11043	2	8	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	2	9	human	human	NOUN
spir-11043	2	10	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-11043	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	2	12	dead	dead	ADJ
spir-11043	2	13	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-11043	2	14	in	in	ADP
spir-11043	2	15	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11043	2	16	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11043	2	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	3	1	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11043	3	2	presented	present	VERB
spir-11043	3	3	at	at	ADP
spir-11043	3	4	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11043	3	5	2019	2019	NUM
spir-11043	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11043	3	7	the	the	DET
spir-11043	3	8	20th	20th	ADJ
spir-11043	3	9	annual	annual	ADJ
spir-11043	3	10	conference	conference	NOUN
spir-11043	3	11	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	3	12	the	the	DET
spir-11043	3	13	association	association	NOUN
spir-11043	3	14	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	3	15	internet	internet	NOUN
spir-11043	3	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
spir-11043	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	4	1	brisbane	brisbane	PROPN
spir-11043	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	4	3	australia	australia	PROPN
spir-11043	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11043	4	5	aoir	aoir	NOUN
spir-11043	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	5	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
spir-11043	5	2	from	from	ADP
spir-11043	5	3	http://spir.aoir.org	http://spir.aoir.org	PROPN
spir-11043	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	6	1	trusted	trust	VERB
spir-11043	6	2	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-11043	6	3	?	?	PUNCT
spir-11043	7	1	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-11043	7	2	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-11043	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	7	4	more	more	ADJ
spir-11043	7	5	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	7	6	than	than	ADP
spir-11043	7	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	7	8	human	human	ADJ
spir-11043	7	9	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-11043	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	7	11	dead	dead	ADJ
spir-11043	7	12	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-11043	7	13	in	in	ADP
spir-11043	7	14	platform	platform	NOUN
spir-11043	7	15	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
spir-11043	7	16	sy	sy	INTJ
spir-11043	7	17	taffel	taffel	ADJ
spir-11043	7	18	massey	massey	PROPN
spir-11043	7	19	university	university	NOUN
spir-11043	7	20	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-11043	7	21	making	make	VERB
spir-11043	7	22	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-11043	7	23	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	7	24	today	today	NOUN
spir-11043	7	25	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11043	7	26	trusted	trust	VERB
spir-11043	7	27	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11043	7	28	to	to	PART
spir-11043	7	29	perform	perform	VERB
spir-11043	7	30	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11043	7	31	assist	assist	VERB
spir-11043	7	32	with	with	ADP
spir-11043	7	33	a	a	DET
spir-11043	7	34	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
spir-11043	7	35	expanding	expand	VERB
spir-11043	7	36	array	array	NOUN
spir-11043	7	37	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	7	38	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-11043	7	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	8	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
spir-11043	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	8	3	many	many	ADJ
spir-11043	8	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-11043	8	5	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-11043	8	6	could	could	AUX
spir-11043	8	7	not	not	PART
spir-11043	8	8	now	now	ADV
spir-11043	8	9	function	function	VERB
spir-11043	8	10	without	without	ADP
spir-11043	8	11	them	they	PRON
spir-11043	8	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	9	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
spir-11043	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	9	3	this	this	DET
spir-11043	9	4	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-11043	9	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11043	9	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	9	7	reliance	reliance	NOUN
spir-11043	9	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-11043	9	9	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11043	9	10	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-11043	9	11	is	be	AUX
spir-11043	9	12	far	far	ADV
spir-11043	9	13	from	from	ADP
spir-11043	9	14	unproblematic	unproblematic	ADJ
spir-11043	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	10	1	this	this	DET
spir-11043	10	2	paper	paper	NOUN
spir-11043	10	3	combines	combine	VERB
spir-11043	10	4	insights	insight	NOUN
spir-11043	10	5	drawn	draw	VERB
spir-11043	10	6	from	from	ADP
spir-11043	10	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
spir-11043	10	8	research	research	NOUN
spir-11043	10	9	with	with	ADP
spir-11043	10	10	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-11043	10	11	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-11043	10	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
spir-11043	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	10	14	with	with	ADP
spir-11043	10	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
spir-11043	10	16	derived	derive	VERB
spir-11043	10	17	from	from	ADP
spir-11043	10	18	software	software	NOUN
spir-11043	10	19	studies	study	NOUN
spir-11043	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	10	21	political	political	ADJ
spir-11043	10	22	economy	economy	NOUN
spir-11043	10	23	to	to	PART
spir-11043	10	24	critically	critically	ADV
spir-11043	10	25	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
spir-11043	10	26	three	three	NUM
spir-11043	10	27	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11043	10	28	that	that	PRON
spir-11043	10	29	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11043	10	30	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-11043	10	31	is	be	AUX
spir-11043	10	32	currently	currently	ADV
spir-11043	10	33	employed	employ	VERB
spir-11043	10	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	10	35	accompanying	accompany	VERB
spir-11043	10	36	questions	question	NOUN
spir-11043	10	37	that	that	PRON
spir-11043	10	38	relate	relate	VERB
spir-11043	10	39	to	to	ADP
spir-11043	10	40	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-11043	10	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	11	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
spir-11043	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	11	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11043	11	4	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-11043	11	5	is	be	AUX
spir-11043	11	6	examined	examine	VERB
spir-11043	11	7	as	as	ADP
spir-11043	11	8	a	a	DET
spir-11043	11	9	way	way	NOUN
spir-11043	11	10	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	11	11	saving	save	VERB
spir-11043	11	12	time	time	NOUN
spir-11043	11	13	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
spir-11043	11	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
spir-11043	11	15	human	human	ADJ
spir-11043	11	16	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-11043	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	11	18	such	such	ADJ
spir-11043	11	19	as	as	ADP
spir-11043	11	20	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11043	11	21	programmers	programmer	NOUN
spir-11043	11	22	use	use	VERB
spir-11043	11	23	automated	automate	VERB
spir-11043	11	24	build	build	NOUN
spir-11043	11	25	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-11043	11	26	or	or	CCONJ
spir-11043	11	27	graphical	graphical	ADJ
spir-11043	11	28	user	user	NOUN
spir-11043	11	29	interfaces	interface	NOUN
spir-11043	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	12	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
spir-11043	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	12	3	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-11043	12	4	enables	enable	VERB
spir-11043	12	5	new	new	ADJ
spir-11043	12	6	types	type	NOUN
spir-11043	12	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	12	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
spir-11043	12	9	by	by	ADP
spir-11043	12	10	operating	operate	VERB
spir-11043	12	11	at	at	ADP
spir-11043	12	12	more	more	ADJ
spir-11043	12	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	12	14	than	than	ADP
spir-11043	12	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	12	16	human	human	ADJ
spir-11043	12	17	speeds	speed	NOUN
spir-11043	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	12	19	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11043	12	20	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
spir-11043	12	21	by	by	ADP
spir-11043	12	22	high	high	ADJ
spir-11043	12	23	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	12	24	frequency	frequency	NOUN
spir-11043	12	25	trading	trading	NOUN
spir-11043	12	26	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11043	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	13	1	finally	finally	ADV
spir-11043	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	13	3	the	the	DET
spir-11043	13	4	mode	mode	NOUN
spir-11043	13	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	13	6	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11043	13	7	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-11043	13	8	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11043	13	9	with	with	ADP
spir-11043	13	10	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-11043	13	11	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-11043	13	12	attempts	attempt	NOUN
spir-11043	13	13	to	to	PART
spir-11043	13	14	both	both	PRON
spir-11043	13	15	predict	predict	VERB
spir-11043	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	13	17	influence	influence	VERB
spir-11043	13	18	human	human	ADJ
spir-11043	13	19	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
spir-11043	13	20	through	through	ADP
spir-11043	13	21	recognizing	recognize	VERB
spir-11043	13	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-11043	13	23	in	in	ADP
spir-11043	13	24	computationally	computationally	ADV
spir-11043	13	25	analyzable	analyzable	ADJ
spir-11043	13	26	datasets	dataset	NOUN
spir-11043	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	13	28	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11043	13	29	epitomized	epitomize	VERB
spir-11043	13	30	by	by	ADP
spir-11043	13	31	personalization	personalization	NOUN
spir-11043	13	32	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11043	13	33	within	within	ADP
spir-11043	13	34	social	social	ADJ
spir-11043	13	35	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11043	13	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	13	37	search	search	NOUN
spir-11043	13	38	engines	engine	NOUN
spir-11043	13	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	14	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11043	14	2	exploring	explore	VERB
spir-11043	14	3	questions	question	NOUN
spir-11043	14	4	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-11043	14	5	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-11043	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	14	7	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11043	14	8	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-11043	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	14	10	it	it	PRON
spir-11043	14	11	is	be	AUX
spir-11043	14	12	important	important	ADJ
spir-11043	14	13	to	to	PART
spir-11043	14	14	recognize	recognize	VERB
spir-11043	14	15	the	the	DET
spir-11043	14	16	extent	extent	NOUN
spir-11043	14	17	to	to	PART
spir-11043	14	18	which	which	PRON
spir-11043	14	19	numerous	numerous	ADJ
spir-11043	14	20	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
spir-11043	14	21	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-11043	14	22	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	14	23	functionally	functionally	ADV
spir-11043	14	24	dependent	dependent	ADJ
spir-11043	14	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-11043	14	26	the	the	DET
spir-11043	14	27	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-11043	14	28	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	14	29	saving	save	VERB
spir-11043	14	30	affordances	affordance	NOUN
spir-11043	14	31	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	14	32	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11043	14	33	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-11043	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	15	1	for	for	ADP
spir-11043	15	2	example	example	NOUN
spir-11043	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	15	4	automatic	automatic	ADJ
spir-11043	15	5	focusing	focusing	NOUN
spir-11043	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	15	7	metering	metering	NOUN
spir-11043	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	15	10	flash	flash	NOUN
spir-11043	15	11	compensation	compensation	NOUN
spir-11043	15	12	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	15	13	routinely	routinely	ADV
spir-11043	15	14	employed	employ	VERB
spir-11043	15	15	by	by	ADP
spir-11043	15	16	photographers	photographer	NOUN
spir-11043	15	17	on	on	ADP
spir-11043	15	18	location	location	NOUN
spir-11043	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	16	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11043	16	2	editing	edit	VERB
spir-11043	16	3	photos	photo	NOUN
spir-11043	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	16	5	image	image	NOUN
spir-11043	16	6	blending	blending	NOUN
spir-11043	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	16	8	stitching	stitching	NOUN
spir-11043	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	16	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
spir-11043	16	11	correction	correction	NOUN
spir-11043	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	16	14	a	a	DET
spir-11043	16	15	range	range	NOUN
spir-11043	16	16	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	16	17	presets	preset	NOUN
spir-11043	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	16	19	plug	plug	NOUN
spir-11043	16	20	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	16	21	ins	in	NOUN
spir-11043	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	16	23	actions	action	NOUN
spir-11043	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	16	25	looks	look	NOUN
spir-11043	16	26	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	16	27	similarly	similarly	ADV
spir-11043	16	28	employed	employ	VERB
spir-11043	16	29	to	to	PART
spir-11043	16	30	automate	automate	VERB
spir-11043	16	31	workflows	workflow	NOUN
spir-11043	16	32	to	to	PART
spir-11043	16	33	save	save	VERB
spir-11043	16	34	time	time	NOUN
spir-11043	16	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	17	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11043	17	2	presenting	present	VERB
spir-11043	17	3	their	their	PRON
spir-11043	17	4	work	work	NOUN
spir-11043	17	5	online	online	ADV
spir-11043	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	17	7	automated	automate	VERB
spir-11043	17	8	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-11043	17	9	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	17	10	used	use	VERB
spir-11043	17	11	to	to	PART
spir-11043	17	12	build	build	VERB
spir-11043	17	13	websites	website	NOUN
spir-11043	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	17	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
spir-11043	17	16	them	they	PRON
spir-11043	17	17	with	with	ADP
spir-11043	17	18	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-11043	17	19	social	social	ADJ
spir-11043	17	20	media	medium	NOUN
spir-11043	17	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
spir-11043	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	17	23	perform	perform	VERB
spir-11043	17	24	search	search	NOUN
spir-11043	17	25	engine	engine	NOUN
spir-11043	17	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
spir-11043	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	18	1	these	these	DET
spir-11043	18	2	heavily	heavily	ADV
spir-11043	18	3	automated	automate	VERB
spir-11043	18	4	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-11043	18	5	allow	allow	VERB
spir-11043	18	6	photographers	photographer	NOUN
spir-11043	18	7	to	to	PART
spir-11043	18	8	work	work	VERB
spir-11043	18	9	as	as	ADP
spir-11043	18	10	agile	agile	ADJ
spir-11043	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	18	12	flexible	flexible	ADJ
spir-11043	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	18	14	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-11043	18	15	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
spir-11043	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	19	1	a	a	DET
spir-11043	19	2	homologous	homologous	ADJ
spir-11043	19	3	situation	situation	NOUN
spir-11043	19	4	exists	exist	VERB
spir-11043	19	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11043	19	6	game	game	NOUN
spir-11043	19	7	design	design	NOUN
spir-11043	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	19	9	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
spir-11043	19	10	game	game	NOUN
spir-11043	19	11	engines	engine	NOUN
spir-11043	19	12	present	present	VERB
spir-11043	19	13	a	a	DET
spir-11043	19	14	set	set	NOUN
spir-11043	19	15	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	19	16	automated	automate	VERB
spir-11043	19	17	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-11043	19	18	that	that	PRON
spir-11043	19	19	allow	allow	VERB
spir-11043	19	20	independent	independent	ADJ
spir-11043	19	21	developers	developer	NOUN
spir-11043	19	22	to	to	PART
spir-11043	19	23	produce	produce	VERB
spir-11043	19	24	games	game	NOUN
spir-11043	19	25	at	at	ADP
spir-11043	19	26	a	a	DET
spir-11043	19	27	scale	scale	NOUN
spir-11043	19	28	that	that	PRON
spir-11043	19	29	would	would	AUX
spir-11043	19	30	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
spir-11043	19	31	be	be	AUX
spir-11043	19	32	impossible	impossible	ADJ
spir-11043	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	20	1	these	these	DET
spir-11043	20	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11043	20	3	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	20	4	trusted	trust	VERB
spir-11043	20	5	to	to	ADP
spir-11043	20	6	the	the	DET
spir-11043	20	7	point	point	NOUN
spir-11043	20	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	20	9	being	be	AUX
spir-11043	20	10	essential	essential	ADJ
spir-11043	20	11	for	for	ADP
spir-11043	20	12	these	these	DET
spir-11043	20	13	people	people	NOUN
spir-11043	20	14	’s	’s	PART
spir-11043	20	15	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
spir-11043	20	16	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	21	1	this	this	PRON
spir-11043	21	2	is	be	AUX
spir-11043	21	3	identified	identify	VERB
spir-11043	21	4	as	as	ADP
spir-11043	21	5	a	a	DET
spir-11043	21	6	positive	positive	ADJ
spir-11043	21	7	marker	marker	NOUN
spir-11043	21	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	21	9	identity	identity	NOUN
spir-11043	21	10	by	by	ADP
spir-11043	21	11	many	many	ADJ
spir-11043	21	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	21	13	these	these	DET
spir-11043	21	14	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-11043	21	15	workers	worker	NOUN
spir-11043	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	21	17	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
spir-11043	21	18	also	also	ADV
spir-11043	21	19	embodying	embody	VERB
spir-11043	21	20	a	a	DET
spir-11043	21	21	number	number	NOUN
spir-11043	21	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	21	23	traits	trait	NOUN
spir-11043	21	24	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11043	21	25	with	with	ADP
spir-11043	21	26	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
spir-11043	21	27	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11043	21	28	mould	mould	NOUN
spir-11043	21	29	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11043	21	30	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11043	21	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	22	1	these	these	DET
spir-11043	22	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11043	22	3	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	22	4	trusted	trust	VERB
spir-11043	22	5	as	as	ADP
spir-11043	22	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
spir-11043	22	7	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11043	22	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	22	9	saving	save	VERB
spir-11043	22	10	time	time	NOUN
spir-11043	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	22	12	therefore	therefore	ADV
spir-11043	22	13	money	money	NOUN
spir-11043	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	22	15	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11043	22	16	a	a	DET
spir-11043	22	17	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-11043	22	18	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-11043	22	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	22	20	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11043	22	21	these	these	DET
spir-11043	22	22	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-11043	22	23	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	22	24	located	locate	VERB
spir-11043	22	25	within	within	ADP
spir-11043	22	26	a	a	DET
spir-11043	22	27	broader	broad	ADJ
spir-11043	22	28	techno	techno	NOUN
spir-11043	22	29	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	22	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11043	22	31	context	context	NOUN
spir-11043	22	32	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	22	33	precarity	precarity	NOUN
spir-11043	22	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	22	35	competition	competition	NOUN
spir-11043	22	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	22	37	commodification	commodification	NOUN
spir-11043	22	38	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11043	22	39	what	what	PRON
spir-11043	22	40	bernard	bernard	NOUN
spir-11043	22	41	stiegler	stiegler	NOUN
spir-11043	22	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11043	22	43	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11043	22	44	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11043	22	45	describes	describe	VERB
spir-11043	22	46	as	as	ADP
spir-11043	22	47	hyper	hyper	NOUN
spir-11043	22	48	-	-	NOUN
spir-11043	22	49	proletarianization	proletarianization	NOUN
spir-11043	22	50	–	–	PUNCT
spir-11043	22	51	raises	raise	VERB
spir-11043	22	52	questions	question	NOUN
spir-11043	22	53	about	about	ADP
spir-11043	22	54	the	the	DET
spir-11043	22	55	desirability	desirability	NOUN
spir-11043	22	56	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	22	57	these	these	DET
spir-11043	22	58	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
spir-11043	22	59	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	23	1	arguably	arguably	ADV
spir-11043	23	2	this	this	PRON
spir-11043	23	3	continues	continue	VERB
spir-11043	23	4	the	the	DET
spir-11043	23	5	long	long	ADJ
spir-11043	23	6	history	history	NOUN
spir-11043	23	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	23	8	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-11043	23	9	displacing	displace	VERB
spir-11043	23	10	human	human	ADJ
spir-11043	23	11	action	action	NOUN
spir-11043	23	12	into	into	ADP
spir-11043	23	13	what	what	PRON
spir-11043	23	14	karl	karl	PROPN
spir-11043	23	15	marx	marx	PROPN
spir-11043	23	16	described	describe	VERB
spir-11043	23	17	as	as	ADP
spir-11043	23	18	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11043	23	19	dead	dead	ADJ
spir-11043	23	20	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-11043	23	21	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11043	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	23	23	productive	productive	ADJ
spir-11043	23	24	activity	activity	NOUN
spir-11043	23	25	which	which	PRON
spir-11043	23	26	is	be	AUX
spir-11043	23	27	amenable	amenable	ADJ
spir-11043	23	28	to	to	ADP
spir-11043	23	29	social	social	ADJ
spir-11043	23	30	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
spir-11043	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	24	1	at	at	ADP
spir-11043	24	2	the	the	DET
spir-11043	24	3	same	same	ADJ
spir-11043	24	4	time	time	NOUN
spir-11043	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	24	6	trusting	trust	VERB
spir-11043	24	7	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11043	24	8	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	24	9	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-11043	24	10	associated	associate	VERB
spir-11043	24	11	with	with	ADP
spir-11043	24	12	more	more	ADJ
spir-11043	24	13	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	24	14	than	than	ADP
spir-11043	24	15	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	24	16	human	human	ADJ
spir-11043	24	17	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-11043	24	18	can	can	AUX
spir-11043	24	19	lead	lead	VERB
spir-11043	24	20	to	to	ADP
spir-11043	24	21	spectacular	spectacular	ADJ
spir-11043	24	22	failure	failure	NOUN
spir-11043	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	25	1	emblematic	emblematic	ADJ
spir-11043	25	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	25	3	this	this	PRON
spir-11043	25	4	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	25	5	the	the	DET
spir-11043	25	6	high	high	ADJ
spir-11043	25	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
spir-11043	25	8	trading	trading	NOUN
spir-11043	25	9	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11043	25	10	hft	hft	NOUN
spir-11043	25	11	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11043	25	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11043	25	13	that	that	PRON
spir-11043	25	14	today	today	NOUN
spir-11043	25	15	account	account	VERB
spir-11043	25	16	for	for	ADP
spir-11043	25	17	approximately	approximately	ADV
spir-11043	25	18	half	half	NOUN
spir-11043	25	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	25	20	all	all	DET
spir-11043	25	21	stock	stock	NOUN
spir-11043	25	22	market	market	NOUN
spir-11043	25	23	trades	trade	NOUN
spir-11043	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	26	1	hft	hft	PROPN
spir-11043	26	2	systems	systems	PROPN
spir-11043	26	3	execute	execute	VERB
spir-11043	26	4	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-11043	26	5	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11043	26	6	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11043	26	7	no	no	DET
spir-11043	26	8	human	human	NOUN
spir-11043	26	9	could	could	AUX
spir-11043	26	10	ever	ever	ADV
spir-11043	26	11	hope	hope	VERB
spir-11043	26	12	to	to	PART
spir-11043	26	13	attempt	attempt	VERB
spir-11043	26	14	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11043	26	15	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11043	26	16	beddington	beddington	PROPN
spir-11043	26	17	et	et	PROPN
spir-11043	26	18	al	al	PROPN
spir-11043	26	19	.	.	PROPN
spir-11043	26	20	2012	2012	NUM
spir-11043	26	21	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11043	26	22	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11043	26	23	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
spir-11043	26	24	it	it	PRON
spir-11043	26	25	takes	take	VERB
spir-11043	26	26	a	a	DET
spir-11043	26	27	human	human	NOUN
spir-11043	26	28	around	around	ADP
spir-11043	26	29	200	200	NUM
spir-11043	26	30	milliseconds	millisecond	NOUN
spir-11043	26	31	to	to	PART
spir-11043	26	32	even	even	ADV
spir-11043	26	33	perceive	perceive	VERB
spir-11043	26	34	a	a	DET
spir-11043	26	35	change	change	NOUN
spir-11043	26	36	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	26	37	hft	hft	PROPN
spir-11043	26	38	algorithms	algorithms	NOUN
spir-11043	26	39	execute	execute	VERB
spir-11043	26	40	trades	trade	NOUN
spir-11043	26	41	in	in	ADP
spir-11043	26	42	just	just	ADV
spir-11043	26	43	a	a	DET
spir-11043	26	44	few	few	ADJ
spir-11043	26	45	milliseconds	millisecond	NOUN
spir-11043	26	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	27	1	hft	hft	PROPN
spir-11043	27	2	systems	systems	PROPN
spir-11043	27	3	execute	execute	VERB
spir-11043	27	4	huge	huge	ADJ
spir-11043	27	5	volumes	volume	NOUN
spir-11043	27	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	27	7	trades	trade	NOUN
spir-11043	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	27	9	although	although	SCONJ
spir-11043	27	10	each	each	DET
spir-11043	27	11	transaction	transaction	NOUN
spir-11043	27	12	produces	produce	VERB
spir-11043	27	13	miniscule	miniscule	ADJ
spir-11043	27	14	profits	profit	NOUN
spir-11043	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	27	16	the	the	DET
spir-11043	27	17	massive	massive	ADJ
spir-11043	27	18	number	number	NOUN
spir-11043	27	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	27	20	minute	minute	ADJ
spir-11043	27	21	quantities	quantity	NOUN
spir-11043	27	22	adds	add	VERB
spir-11043	27	23	up	up	ADP
spir-11043	27	24	to	to	ADP
spir-11043	27	25	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-11043	27	26	amounts	amount	NOUN
spir-11043	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	27	28	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11043	27	29	greatly	greatly	ADV
spir-11043	27	30	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-11043	27	31	the	the	DET
spir-11043	27	32	overall	overall	ADJ
spir-11043	27	33	volume	volume	NOUN
spir-11043	27	34	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	27	35	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-11043	27	36	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
spir-11043	27	37	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11043	27	38	toscano	toscano	NOUN
spir-11043	27	39	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11043	27	40	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11043	27	41	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	28	1	hfts	hft	NOUN
spir-11043	28	2	have	have	AUX
spir-11043	28	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
spir-11043	28	4	to	to	ADP
spir-11043	28	5	the	the	DET
spir-11043	28	6	formation	formation	NOUN
spir-11043	28	7	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	28	8	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11043	28	9	flash	flash	NOUN
spir-11043	28	10	crashes	crash	NOUN
spir-11043	28	11	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11043	28	12	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11043	28	13	episodes	episode	NOUN
spir-11043	28	14	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11043	28	15	enormous	enormous	ADJ
spir-11043	28	16	sums	sum	NOUN
spir-11043	28	17	have	have	AUX
spir-11043	28	18	been	be	AUX
spir-11043	28	19	wiped	wipe	VERB
spir-11043	28	20	off	off	ADP
spir-11043	28	21	the	the	DET
spir-11043	28	22	value	value	NOUN
spir-11043	28	23	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	28	24	global	global	ADJ
spir-11043	28	25	stocks	stock	NOUN
spir-11043	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	29	1	within	within	ADP
spir-11043	29	2	these	these	DET
spir-11043	29	3	episodes	episode	NOUN
spir-11043	29	4	hft	hft	NOUN
spir-11043	29	5	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11043	29	6	not	not	PART
spir-11043	29	7	only	only	ADV
spir-11043	29	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
spir-11043	29	9	to	to	ADP
spir-11043	29	10	the	the	DET
spir-11043	29	11	crashes	crash	NOUN
spir-11043	29	12	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11043	29	13	speed	speed	NOUN
spir-11043	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	29	15	they	they	PRON
spir-11043	29	16	also	also	ADV
spir-11043	29	17	behave	behave	VERB
spir-11043	29	18	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11043	29	19	erratically	erratically	ADV
spir-11043	29	20	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11043	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	29	22	buying	buy	VERB
spir-11043	29	23	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11043	29	24	stub	stub	NOUN
spir-11043	29	25	quotes	quote	NOUN
spir-11043	29	26	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11043	29	27	that	that	PRON
spir-11043	29	28	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	29	29	not	not	PART
spir-11043	29	30	intended	intend	VERB
spir-11043	29	31	to	to	PART
spir-11043	29	32	be	be	AUX
spir-11043	29	33	purchased	purchase	VERB
spir-11043	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	29	35	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	29	36	never	never	ADV
spir-11043	29	37	would	would	AUX
spir-11043	29	38	be	be	AUX
spir-11043	29	39	by	by	ADP
spir-11043	29	40	human	human	ADJ
spir-11043	29	41	traders	trader	NOUN
spir-11043	29	42	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	30	1	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11043	30	2	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-11043	30	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	30	4	making	make	VERB
spir-11043	30	5	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-11043	30	6	deviate	deviate	VERB
spir-11043	30	7	from	from	ADP
spir-11043	30	8	desirable	desirable	ADJ
spir-11043	30	9	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
spir-11043	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	30	11	they	they	PRON
spir-11043	30	12	often	often	ADV
spir-11043	30	13	do	do	VERB
spir-11043	30	14	so	so	ADV
spir-11043	30	15	in	in	ADP
spir-11043	30	16	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11043	30	17	that	that	PRON
spir-11043	30	18	differ	differ	VERB
spir-11043	30	19	from	from	ADP
spir-11043	30	20	human	human	ADJ
spir-11043	30	21	errors	error	NOUN
spir-11043	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	31	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
spir-11043	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	31	3	the	the	DET
spir-11043	31	4	speeds	speed	NOUN
spir-11043	31	5	that	that	PRON
spir-11043	31	6	hfts	hft	NOUN
spir-11043	31	7	operate	operate	VERB
spir-11043	31	8	at	at	ADP
spir-11043	31	9	entail	entail	NOUN
spir-11043	31	10	that	that	SCONJ
spir-11043	31	11	real	real	ADJ
spir-11043	31	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	31	13	time	time	NOUN
spir-11043	31	14	governance	governance	NOUN
spir-11043	31	15	is	be	AUX
spir-11043	31	16	impossible	impossible	ADJ
spir-11043	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	32	1	automating	automate	VERB
spir-11043	32	2	tasks	task	NOUN
spir-11043	32	3	can	can	AUX
spir-11043	32	4	often	often	ADV
spir-11043	32	5	mean	mean	VERB
spir-11043	32	6	a	a	DET
spir-11043	32	7	higher	high	ADJ
spir-11043	32	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
spir-11043	32	9	success	success	NOUN
spir-11043	32	10	rate	rate	NOUN
spir-11043	32	11	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11043	32	12	compared	compare	VERB
spir-11043	32	13	to	to	ADP
spir-11043	32	14	human	human	ADJ
spir-11043	32	15	labor	labor	NOUN
spir-11043	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	32	17	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11043	32	18	humans	human	NOUN
spir-11043	32	19	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	32	20	quite	quite	ADV
spir-11043	32	21	good	good	ADJ
spir-11043	32	22	at	at	ADP
spir-11043	32	23	knowing	know	VERB
spir-11043	32	24	where	where	SCONJ
spir-11043	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	32	26	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11043	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	32	28	why	why	SCONJ
spir-11043	32	29	human	human	ADJ
spir-11043	32	30	errors	error	NOUN
spir-11043	32	31	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	32	32	likely	likely	ADJ
spir-11043	32	33	to	to	PART
spir-11043	32	34	occur	occur	VERB
spir-11043	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	33	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
spir-11043	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	33	3	automated	automate	VERB
spir-11043	33	4	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11043	33	5	make	make	VERB
spir-11043	33	6	errors	error	NOUN
spir-11043	33	7	that	that	PRON
spir-11043	33	8	appear	appear	VERB
spir-11043	33	9	inexplicable	inexplicable	ADJ
spir-11043	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	33	11	yet	yet	ADV
spir-11043	33	12	can	can	AUX
spir-11043	33	13	have	have	VERB
spir-11043	33	14	enormously	enormously	ADV
spir-11043	33	15	significant	significant	ADJ
spir-11043	33	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
spir-11043	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	33	18	such	such	ADJ
spir-11043	33	19	as	as	ADP
spir-11043	33	20	wiping	wipe	VERB
spir-11043	33	21	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
spir-11043	33	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	33	23	millions	million	NOUN
spir-11043	33	24	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	33	25	dollars	dollar	NOUN
spir-11043	33	26	off	off	ADP
spir-11043	33	27	the	the	DET
spir-11043	33	28	value	value	NOUN
spir-11043	33	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	33	30	stocks	stock	NOUN
spir-11043	33	31	in	in	ADP
spir-11043	33	32	just	just	ADV
spir-11043	33	33	a	a	DET
spir-11043	33	34	few	few	ADJ
spir-11043	33	35	minutes	minute	NOUN
spir-11043	33	36	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	34	1	these	these	DET
spir-11043	34	2	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11043	34	3	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	34	4	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11043	34	5	trusted	trust	VERB
spir-11043	34	6	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11043	34	7	insofar	insofar	ADV
spir-11043	34	8	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11043	34	9	they	they	PRON
spir-11043	34	10	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	34	11	relied	rely	VERB
spir-11043	34	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-11043	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	34	14	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11043	34	15	they	they	PRON
spir-11043	34	16	increase	increase	VERB
spir-11043	34	17	systemic	systemic	ADJ
spir-11043	34	18	instability	instability	NOUN
spir-11043	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	34	20	the	the	DET
spir-11043	34	21	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
spir-11043	34	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	34	23	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
spir-11043	34	24	‘	'	PUNCT
spir-11043	34	25	black	black	ADJ
spir-11043	34	26	swan	swan	NOUN
spir-11043	34	27	’	'	PUNCT
spir-11043	34	28	events	event	NOUN
spir-11043	34	29	which	which	PRON
spir-11043	34	30	raises	raise	VERB
spir-11043	34	31	serious	serious	ADJ
spir-11043	34	32	questions	question	NOUN
spir-11043	34	33	as	as	ADP
spir-11043	34	34	to	to	ADP
spir-11043	34	35	whether	whether	SCONJ
spir-11043	34	36	this	this	DET
spir-11043	34	37	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-11043	34	38	is	be	AUX
spir-11043	34	39	misplaced	misplace	VERB
spir-11043	34	40	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	35	1	one	one	NUM
spir-11043	35	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	35	3	the	the	DET
spir-11043	35	4	key	key	ADJ
spir-11043	35	5	questions	question	NOUN
spir-11043	35	6	surrounding	surround	VERB
spir-11043	35	7	the	the	DET
spir-11043	35	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
spir-11043	35	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	35	10	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-11043	35	11	learning	learning	NOUN
spir-11043	35	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	35	13	based	base	VERB
spir-11043	35	14	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11043	35	15	surrounds	surround	VERB
spir-11043	35	16	their	their	PRON
spir-11043	35	17	lack	lack	NOUN
spir-11043	35	18	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	35	19	transparent	transparent	ADJ
spir-11043	35	20	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-11043	35	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	35	22	making	making	NOUN
spir-11043	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	36	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
spir-11043	36	2	other	other	ADJ
spir-11043	36	3	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11043	36	4	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11043	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	36	6	which	which	PRON
spir-11043	36	7	follow	follow	VERB
spir-11043	36	8	rules	rule	NOUN
spir-11043	36	9	that	that	PRON
spir-11043	36	10	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	36	11	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
spir-11043	36	12	written	write	VERB
spir-11043	36	13	for	for	ADP
spir-11043	36	14	the	the	DET
spir-11043	36	15	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-11043	36	16	system	system	NOUN
spir-11043	36	17	to	to	PART
spir-11043	36	18	follow	follow	VERB
spir-11043	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	36	20	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-11043	36	21	learning	learn	VERB
spir-11043	36	22	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11043	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	36	24	neural	neural	ADJ
spir-11043	36	25	networks	network	NOUN
spir-11043	36	26	construct	construct	VERB
spir-11043	36	27	their	their	PRON
spir-11043	36	28	own	own	ADJ
spir-11043	36	29	modes	mode	NOUN
spir-11043	36	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	36	31	categorization	categorization	NOUN
spir-11043	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	37	1	effectively	effectively	ADV
spir-11043	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	37	3	they	they	PRON
spir-11043	37	4	learning	learn	VERB
spir-11043	37	5	to	to	PART
spir-11043	37	6	recognize	recognize	VERB
spir-11043	37	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-11043	37	8	within	within	ADP
spir-11043	37	9	training	training	NOUN
spir-11043	37	10	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11043	37	11	they	they	PRON
spir-11043	37	12	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	37	13	given	give	VERB
spir-11043	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	37	16	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
spir-11043	37	17	apply	apply	VERB
spir-11043	37	18	them	they	PRON
spir-11043	37	19	to	to	ADP
spir-11043	37	20	real	real	ADJ
spir-11043	37	21	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	37	22	world	world	NOUN
spir-11043	37	23	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11043	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	38	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11043	38	2	the	the	DET
spir-11043	38	3	process	process	NOUN
spir-11043	38	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	38	5	fitting	fitting	ADJ
spir-11043	38	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-11043	38	7	is	be	AUX
spir-11043	38	8	devised	devise	VERB
spir-11043	38	9	by	by	ADP
spir-11043	38	10	the	the	DET
spir-11043	38	11	computational	computational	ADJ
spir-11043	38	12	system	system	NOUN
spir-11043	38	13	itself	itself	PRON
spir-11043	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	38	15	the	the	DET
spir-11043	38	16	underlying	underlie	VERB
spir-11043	38	17	logic	logic	NOUN
spir-11043	38	18	is	be	AUX
spir-11043	38	19	often	often	ADV
spir-11043	38	20	completely	completely	ADV
spir-11043	38	21	opaque	opaque	ADJ
spir-11043	38	22	to	to	ADP
spir-11043	38	23	humans	human	NOUN
spir-11043	38	24	;	;	PUNCT
spir-11043	38	25	we	we	PRON
spir-11043	38	26	have	have	VERB
spir-11043	38	27	no	no	DET
spir-11043	38	28	way	way	NOUN
spir-11043	38	29	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	38	30	knowing	know	VERB
spir-11043	38	31	exactly	exactly	ADV
spir-11043	38	32	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11043	38	33	the	the	DET
spir-11043	38	34	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-11043	38	35	has	have	AUX
spir-11043	38	36	arrived	arrive	VERB
spir-11043	38	37	at	at	ADP
spir-11043	38	38	a	a	DET
spir-11043	38	39	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-11043	38	40	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11043	38	41	bridle	bridle	NOUN
spir-11043	38	42	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11043	38	43	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11043	38	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	39	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11043	39	2	these	these	DET
spir-11043	39	3	nonhuman	nonhuman	ADJ
spir-11043	39	4	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11043	39	5	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	39	6	more	more	ADV
spir-11043	39	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
spir-11043	39	8	than	than	ADP
spir-11043	39	9	expert	expert	ADJ
spir-11043	39	10	humans	human	NOUN
spir-11043	39	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11043	39	12	many	many	ADJ
spir-11043	39	13	cases	case	NOUN
spir-11043	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	39	15	increased	increase	VERB
spir-11043	39	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
spir-11043	39	17	does	do	AUX
spir-11043	39	18	not	not	PART
spir-11043	39	19	equate	equate	VERB
spir-11043	39	20	to	to	ADP
spir-11043	39	21	infallibility	infallibility	NOUN
spir-11043	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	39	24	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11043	39	25	machine	machine	NOUN
spir-11043	39	26	learning	learn	VERB
spir-11043	39	27	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11043	39	28	underfit	underfit	VERB
spir-11043	39	29	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	39	30	overfit	overfit	NOUN
spir-11043	39	31	patterns	pattern	NOUN
spir-11043	39	32	based	base	VERB
spir-11043	39	33	upon	upon	SCONJ
spir-11043	39	34	training	training	NOUN
spir-11043	39	35	data	datum	NOUN
spir-11043	39	36	serious	serious	ADJ
spir-11043	39	37	issues	issue	NOUN
spir-11043	39	38	arise	arise	VERB
spir-11043	39	39	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	40	1	even	even	ADV
spir-11043	40	2	when	when	SCONJ
spir-11043	40	3	these	these	DET
spir-11043	40	4	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11043	40	5	function	function	VERB
spir-11043	40	6	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11043	40	7	designed	design	VERB
spir-11043	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	40	9	they	they	PRON
spir-11043	40	10	often	often	ADV
spir-11043	40	11	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
spir-11043	40	12	pre	pre	ADJ
spir-11043	40	13	-	-	ADJ
spir-11043	40	14	existing	exist	VERB
spir-11043	40	15	social	social	ADJ
spir-11043	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	40	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
spir-11043	40	18	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11043	40	19	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	40	20	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-11043	40	21	but	but	CCONJ
spir-11043	40	22	do	do	VERB
spir-11043	40	23	so	so	ADV
spir-11043	40	24	under	under	ADP
spir-11043	40	25	the	the	DET
spir-11043	40	26	guise	guise	NOUN
spir-11043	40	27	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	40	28	technocratic	technocratic	ADJ
spir-11043	40	29	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
spir-11043	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	40	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
spir-11043	40	32	preventing	prevent	VERB
spir-11043	40	33	a	a	DET
spir-11043	40	34	critical	critical	ADJ
spir-11043	40	35	examination	examination	NOUN
spir-11043	40	36	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	40	37	structural	structural	ADJ
spir-11043	40	38	inequities	inequity	NOUN
spir-11043	40	39	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
spir-11043	40	40	promoting	promote	VERB
spir-11043	40	41	homophily	homophily	ADV
spir-11043	40	42	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11043	40	43	chun	chun	PROPN
spir-11043	40	44	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11043	40	45	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11043	40	46	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	41	1	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11043	41	2	safiya	safiya	NOUN
spir-11043	41	3	noble	noble	ADJ
spir-11043	41	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11043	41	5	2018:47	2018:47	NUM
spir-11043	41	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11043	41	7	articulates	articulate	VERB
spir-11043	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	41	9	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11043	41	10	automated	automate	VERB
spir-11043	41	11	decision	decision	NOUN
spir-11043	41	12	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	41	13	making	make	VERB
spir-11043	41	14	systems	system	NOUN
spir-11043	41	15	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	41	16	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
spir-11043	41	17	harmful	harmful	ADJ
spir-11043	41	18	to	to	ADP
spir-11043	41	19	the	the	DET
spir-11043	41	20	most	most	ADV
spir-11043	41	21	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
spir-11043	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	41	23	the	the	DET
spir-11043	41	24	least	least	ADJ
spir-11043	41	25	powerful	powerful	ADJ
spir-11043	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	41	27	who	who	PRON
spir-11043	41	28	have	have	VERB
spir-11043	41	29	little	little	ADJ
spir-11043	41	30	ability	ability	NOUN
spir-11043	41	31	to	to	PART
spir-11043	41	32	intervene	intervene	VERB
spir-11043	41	33	in	in	ADP
spir-11043	41	34	them	they	PRON
spir-11043	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	41	36	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11043	42	1	addressing	address	VERB
spir-11043	42	2	these	these	DET
spir-11043	42	3	systemic	systemic	ADJ
spir-11043	42	4	problems	problem	NOUN
spir-11043	42	5	requires	require	VERB
spir-11043	42	6	more	more	ADJ
spir-11043	42	7	than	than	ADP
spir-11043	42	8	just	just	ADV
spir-11043	42	9	reprogramming	reprogramme	VERB
spir-11043	42	10	particular	particular	ADJ
spir-11043	42	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11043	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	42	13	it	it	PRON
spir-11043	42	14	entails	entail	VERB
spir-11043	42	15	addressing	address	VERB
spir-11043	42	16	the	the	DET
spir-11043	42	17	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
spir-11043	42	18	technocultural	technocultural	ADJ
spir-11043	42	19	context	context	NOUN
spir-11043	42	20	that	that	PRON
spir-11043	42	21	produces	produce	VERB
spir-11043	42	22	them	they	PRON
spir-11043	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	43	1	while	while	SCONJ
spir-11043	43	2	different	different	ADJ
spir-11043	43	3	forms	form	NOUN
spir-11043	43	4	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	43	5	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-11043	43	6	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-11043	43	7	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	43	8	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
spir-11043	43	9	trusted	trust	VERB
spir-11043	43	10	to	to	PART
spir-11043	43	11	underpin	underpin	VERB
spir-11043	43	12	industries	industry	NOUN
spir-11043	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	43	14	culture	culture	NOUN
spir-11043	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	43	16	society	society	NOUN
spir-11043	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	43	18	there	there	PRON
spir-11043	43	19	are	be	VERB
spir-11043	43	20	a	a	DET
spir-11043	43	21	range	range	NOUN
spir-11043	43	22	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	43	23	reasons	reason	NOUN
spir-11043	43	24	why	why	SCONJ
spir-11043	43	25	we	we	PRON
spir-11043	43	26	should	should	AUX
spir-11043	43	27	query	query	VERB
spir-11043	43	28	the	the	DET
spir-11043	43	29	desirability	desirability	NOUN
spir-11043	43	30	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	43	31	increasing	increase	VERB
spir-11043	43	32	dependence	dependence	NOUN
spir-11043	43	33	on	on	ADP
spir-11043	43	34	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	43	35	trust	trust	VERB
spir-11043	43	36	in	in	ADP
spir-11043	43	37	these	these	DET
spir-11043	43	38	technologies	technology	NOUN
spir-11043	43	39	as	as	SCONJ
spir-11043	43	40	they	they	PRON
spir-11043	43	41	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	43	42	currently	currently	ADV
spir-11043	43	43	employed	employ	VERB
spir-11043	43	44	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	44	1	these	these	DET
spir-11043	44	2	for	for	ADP
spir-11043	44	3	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	44	4	profit	profit	NOUN
spir-11043	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	44	6	corporate	corporate	ADJ
spir-11043	44	7	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	44	8	controlled	control	VERB
spir-11043	44	9	tools	tool	NOUN
spir-11043	44	10	performatively	performatively	ADV
spir-11043	44	11	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
spir-11043	44	12	a	a	DET
spir-11043	44	13	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
spir-11043	44	14	worldview	worldview	NOUN
spir-11043	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	45	1	discussing	discuss	VERB
spir-11043	45	2	misplaced	misplaced	ADJ
spir-11043	45	3	trust	trust	NOUN
spir-11043	45	4	in	in	ADP
spir-11043	45	5	digital	digital	ADJ
spir-11043	45	6	automation	automation	NOUN
spir-11043	45	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
spir-11043	45	8	conjures	conjure	VERB
spir-11043	45	9	an	an	DET
spir-11043	45	10	imagined	imagined	ADJ
spir-11043	45	11	binary	binary	ADJ
spir-11043	45	12	opposition	opposition	NOUN
spir-11043	45	13	between	between	ADP
spir-11043	45	14	humans	human	NOUN
spir-11043	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	45	16	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-11043	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	45	18	however	however	ADV
spir-11043	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	45	20	this	this	DET
spir-11043	45	21	reductive	reductive	ADJ
spir-11043	45	22	fantasy	fantasy	NOUN
spir-11043	45	23	conceals	conceal	VERB
spir-11043	45	24	the	the	DET
spir-11043	45	25	far	far	ADV
spir-11043	45	26	more	more	ADV
spir-11043	45	27	concrete	concrete	ADJ
spir-11043	45	28	conflict	conflict	NOUN
spir-11043	45	29	between	between	ADP
spir-11043	45	30	differing	differ	VERB
spir-11043	45	31	technocultural	technocultural	ADJ
spir-11043	45	32	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
spir-11043	45	33	composed	compose	VERB
spir-11043	45	34	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	45	35	humans	human	NOUN
spir-11043	45	36	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	45	37	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-11043	45	38	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	46	1	across	across	ADP
spir-11043	46	2	the	the	DET
spir-11043	46	3	examples	example	NOUN
spir-11043	46	4	explored	explore	VERB
spir-11043	46	5	in	in	ADP
spir-11043	46	6	this	this	DET
spir-11043	46	7	talk	talk	NOUN
spir-11043	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	46	9	what	what	PRON
spir-11043	46	10	emerges	emerge	VERB
spir-11043	46	11	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	46	12	numerous	numerous	ADJ
spir-11043	46	13	ways	way	NOUN
spir-11043	46	14	in	in	ADP
spir-11043	46	15	which	which	PRON
spir-11043	46	16	creative	creative	ADJ
spir-11043	46	17	machines	machine	NOUN
spir-11043	46	18	are	be	AUX
spir-11043	46	19	used	use	VERB
spir-11043	46	20	to	to	PART
spir-11043	46	21	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
spir-11043	46	22	social	social	ADJ
spir-11043	46	23	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
spir-11043	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	47	1	references	reference	NOUN
spir-11043	47	2	beddington	beddington	PROPN
spir-11043	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	47	4	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11043	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	47	6	furse	furse	NOUN
spir-11043	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	47	8	c.	c.	NOUN
spir-11043	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	47	10	bond	bond	NOUN
spir-11043	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	47	12	p.	p.	NOUN
spir-11043	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	47	14	cliff	cliff	PROPN
spir-11043	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	47	16	d.	d.	PROPN
spir-11043	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	47	18	goodhart	goodhart	PROPN
spir-11043	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	47	20	c.	c.	PROPN
spir-11043	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	47	22	houstoun	houstoun	PROPN
spir-11043	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	47	24	zigrand	zigrand	NOUN
spir-11043	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	47	26	j.-p	j.-p	PROPN
spir-11043	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	48	1	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11043	48	2	2012	2012	NUM
spir-11043	48	3	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11043	48	4	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	49	1	foresight	foresight	NOUN
spir-11043	49	2	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11043	49	3	the	the	DET
spir-11043	49	4	future	future	NOUN
spir-11043	49	5	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	49	6	computer	computer	NOUN
spir-11043	49	7	trading	trading	NOUN
spir-11043	49	8	in	in	ADP
spir-11043	49	9	financial	financial	ADJ
spir-11043	49	10	markets	market	NOUN
spir-11043	49	11	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11043	49	12	final	final	ADJ
spir-11043	49	13	project	project	NOUN
spir-11043	49	14	report	report	NOUN
spir-11043	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	50	1	bridle	bridle	NOUN
spir-11043	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	50	3	j.	j.	PROPN
spir-11043	50	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11043	50	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11043	50	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11043	50	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	51	1	new	new	ADJ
spir-11043	51	2	dark	dark	ADJ
spir-11043	51	3	age	age	NOUN
spir-11043	51	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11043	51	5	technology	technology	NOUN
spir-11043	51	6	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	51	7	the	the	DET
spir-11043	51	8	end	end	NOUN
spir-11043	51	9	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	51	10	the	the	DET
spir-11043	51	11	future	future	NOUN
spir-11043	51	12	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	52	1	new	new	PROPN
spir-11043	52	2	york	york	PROPN
spir-11043	52	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11043	52	4	verso	verso	ADJ
spir-11043	52	5	books	book	NOUN
spir-11043	52	6	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	53	1	chun	chun	PROPN
spir-11043	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	53	3	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-11043	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11043	53	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11043	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11043	53	7	“	"	PUNCT
spir-11043	53	8	queering	queer	VERB
spir-11043	53	9	homophily	homophily	ADV
spir-11043	53	10	”	"	PUNCT
spir-11043	53	11	in	in	ADP
spir-11043	53	12	apprich	apprich	NOUN
spir-11043	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	54	1	c	c	X
spir-11043	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	54	3	chun	chun	PROPN
spir-11043	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	54	5	w.	w.	PROPN
spir-11043	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	54	7	cramer	cramer	PROPN
spir-11043	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	54	9	f.	f.	PROPN
spir-11043	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	54	12	steyerl	steyerl	VERB
spir-11043	54	13	h.	h.	NOUN
spir-11043	54	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
spir-11043	54	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
spir-11043	54	16	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11043	54	17	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
spir-11043	54	18	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11043	54	19	university	university	PROPN
spir-11043	54	20	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	54	21	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
spir-11043	54	22	press	press	PROPN
spir-11043	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	55	1	mould	mould	AUX
spir-11043	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	55	3	o.	o.	INTJ
spir-11043	55	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11043	55	5	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11043	55	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11043	55	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	56	1	against	against	ADP
spir-11043	56	2	creativity	creativity	NOUN
spir-11043	56	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11043	56	4	new	new	PROPN
spir-11043	56	5	york	york	PROPN
spir-11043	56	6	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11043	56	7	verso	verso	ADJ
spir-11043	56	8	books	book	NOUN
spir-11043	56	9	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	57	1	noble	noble	ADJ
spir-11043	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	57	3	s.	s.	PROPN
spir-11043	57	4	u.	u.	PROPN
spir-11043	57	5	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11043	57	6	2018	2018	NUM
spir-11043	57	7	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11043	57	8	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	58	1	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
spir-11043	58	2	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	58	3	oppression	oppression	NOUN
spir-11043	58	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11043	58	5	how	how	SCONJ
spir-11043	58	6	search	search	NOUN
spir-11043	58	7	engines	engine	NOUN
spir-11043	58	8	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
spir-11043	58	9	racism	racism	NOUN
spir-11043	58	10	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11043	58	11	new	new	PROPN
spir-11043	58	12	york	york	PROPN
spir-11043	58	13	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11043	58	14	new	new	PROPN
spir-11043	58	15	york	york	PROPN
spir-11043	58	16	university	university	PROPN
spir-11043	58	17	press	press	NOUN
spir-11043	58	18	stiegler	stiegler	NOUN
spir-11043	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	58	20	b.	b.	PROPN
spir-11043	58	21	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11043	58	22	2017	2017	NUM
spir-11043	58	23	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11043	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	59	1	automatic	automatic	ADJ
spir-11043	59	2	society	society	NOUN
spir-11043	59	3	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11043	59	4	the	the	DET
spir-11043	59	5	future	future	NOUN
spir-11043	59	6	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	59	7	work	work	NOUN
spir-11043	59	8	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11043	59	9	john	john	PROPN
spir-11043	59	10	wiley	wiley	PROPN
spir-11043	59	11	&	&	CCONJ
spir-11043	59	12	sons	son	NOUN
spir-11043	59	13	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	60	1	toscano	toscano	PROPN
spir-11043	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	60	3	a.	a.	NOUN
spir-11043	60	4	(	(	PUNCT
spir-11043	60	5	2013	2013	NUM
spir-11043	60	6	)	)	PUNCT
spir-11043	60	7	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	61	1	gaming	game	VERB
spir-11043	61	2	the	the	DET
spir-11043	61	3	plumbing	plumbing	NOUN
spir-11043	61	4	:	:	PUNCT
spir-11043	61	5	high	high	ADJ
spir-11043	61	6	-	-	PUNCT
spir-11043	61	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
spir-11043	61	8	trading	trading	NOUN
spir-11043	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
spir-11043	61	10	the	the	DET
spir-11043	61	11	spaces	space	NOUN
spir-11043	61	12	of	of	ADP
spir-11043	61	13	capital	capital	NOUN
spir-11043	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
spir-11043	62	1	mute	mute	ADJ
spir-11043	62	2	magazine	magazine	NOUN
spir-11043	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
spir-11043	62	4	16	16	NUM